Question: who is the voice of the pak n save ads

Answer: Paul Ego

This is a document about Pak'nSave
  PAK'nSAVE is well known for its "cut price" television and print adverts utilising a stick figure, named "Stickman", in black on a yellow background (occasionally, the colour scheme is reversed, including during the 2011 Rugby World Cup and the 2012 Summer Olympics). The television adverts are voiced by comedian Paul Ego. In 2011, the Stickman adverts were one of the finalists for Best Ad in the annual Fair Go Ad Awards, but ultimately lost (by landslide) to the New Zealand Lotteries Commission's "Wilson the Dog" adverts.

This is a document about SuChin Pak
  Pak was hired as the new on-air correspondent for DailyCandy, an email newsletter based in New York. In 2016, she co-hosted People's List, a weekly summer primetime infotainment series associated with People magazine on ABC. In October 2020, it was announced that Pak would be joining Lemonada Media's podcast slate as the co-host of the new show, Add to Cart, alongside comedian and actress Kulap Vilaysack. The podcast launched on November 17, 2020 and is “a subversive and fun way about talking about consumerism, and how we all participate in it.” In 2021, Pak resumed her role as narrator of MTV Cribs.

This is a document about List of Saturday Night Live commercial parodies
  this ad makes it appear that Donald Trump will use these "Presidential Alerts" to express the same type of opinions he shares on Twitter. Luckily for those who use Cricket, they won't receive such endless alerts at all ("Now are you happy we have awful service?"). ; Cruz for Texas — Footage from a campaign rally makes up this ad for Texas Senator Ted Cruz's (Beck Bennett) 2018 re-election effort. Cruz is assisted by a "hype team" (Kenan Thompson and episode host Awkwafina), but while the pair is able to liven up the crowd, things fall apart (literally and figuratively) for

This is a document about Damandeep Singh Baggan
  He's been dubbing for channels such as Sony Entertainment Television, SAB and Zee TV. Have been a brand ambassador for Mountain Dew (a Pepsi product), Tata Indicom, Aircel, Maruti Suzuki Swift .. IPL Kings xi Punjab, Ad Serials: Hotel Kingston (Star One), Pepsi ADA (Sahara One), Playhouse Disney (Disney Channel), Sunn Yaar Chill Maar (Bindaas channel), Dil Mil Gaye (Star One)

This is a document about Kwik Save
  In the 1990s, Kwik Save used adverts featuring Michael Barrymore promoting the Kwiksave Freephone Helpline, which people could call if they wanted to report prices cheaper elsewhere. They ended with the slogan "Kwik Save – Because we're cheap, you're cheerful!" One advert featured Ryan Stiles, best known for appearing on Whose Line Is It Anyway?.

This is a document about Ghanta Awards
  Mummy - Bhaag Johnny ; Prem Ratan Dhan Paayo- Title Track Athiya Shetty - Hero ; Sooraj Pancholi - Hero ; Kapil Sharma - Kis Kisko Pyaar Karoon ; Karan Singh Grover- Hate Story 3/Alone ; Mandana Karimi- Bhaag Johnny Varun Dhawan - Dilwale ; Pulkit Samrat- Bangistan/Dolly ki Doli ; Jackky Bhagnani- Welcome to Karachi ; Neil Nitin Mukesh - "Prem Ratan Dhan Paayo" Guddu ki Gun ; Dil Dhadakne Do Dog Narration (Aamir Khan) ; Kattapa ne Bahubali ko kyu maara? ; Ranbanka (Manish Paul and Ravi Kishan) ; Shamitabh Anil Kapoor- Nana Patekar in Welcome Back ;

This is a document about Mauka Mauka
  including the Pakistani supporter, was released, having a "World vs India" theme. The advertisement campaign ended with India's defeat to Australia in the semi-final, with an advert featuring Salman Khan promoting the second season of the Pro Kabaddi League being aired during the match. However there was a final ad that was shot. The advert never released as India failed to make it to the finals but it was leaked on the internet. In the unreleased advertisement Indian supporters are seen composing the Mauka Mauka tune and the advert ends with Ranbir Kapoor saying "Yeh hai Aakri Mauka" (This is the last chance).

This is a document about Mauka Mauka
  search of the almighty." The Star Sports' creative team - Juju Basu, Mustafa Rangwala, Prathamesh Sapte, Ajeet Mestry and Rohit Khanna  from marketing came up with the "Mauka" idea and subsequent scripts while the lyrics for the jingle was penned by Vikas Dubey (also from Star Sports). Triveni picked Vishal Malhotra to play the character of the Pakistani supporter. The music composers approached Chandigarh-based singer Alamgir Khan to record the jingle for the advert. Khan, who had previously collaborated on the soundtracks of Bollywood films such as Bodyguard and Shaadi Ke Side Effects, revealed that he was reluctant to sing the jingle for the advert and that the producers had to convince him hard. The song was composed and sung in a day, and the agency completed the shoot of the advert within five days, after which post-production was carried out.

This is a document about Armaan Malik
  He started singing at the age of 4. He went to Sa Re Ga Ma Pa L'il Champs in 2006 without the title Malik. However, he didn't win the show. Later Armaan learnt Hindustani classical music for 10 years and went to learn western music from Berklee College of Music, Boston. Armaan Malik has dubbed for My Name Is Khan for the English boy and also lent voice for the character Salim in the radio version of Slumdog Millionaire for BBC Radio 1. In 2014, Armaan sang "Tumko Toh Aana Hi Tha", "Love You Till The End (House Mix)" and the

This is a document about Festember
  Rewind...Press Play...Unwind ; Vodafone (Main Sponsor)||Kadri Gopalnath, Benny Dayal, Bandish ; 2008 || – ||Tune In Drop Out ; Airtel (Title Sponsor)||Sivamani, Karthik ; } 2008 || – ||Tune In Drop Out ; Airtel (Title Sponsor)||Sivamani, Karthik ; } } }  Ganesh Venkatraman, Ehsaan Noorani, Haricharan, Nikhita Gandhi, Jaaved Jaaferi, Harun Robert Ashwin Sanghi , Nithya Menen , Aruna Sairam , Karthik , Karan Arjun Singh, Shakthisree Gopalan Jonty Rhodes, Baradwaj Rangan, Michael Karp Mahesh Dattani, Suresh Triveni, S. Sowmya, Pratap Pothen, Sean D’Mello (Pages) Harish Iyer, Anita Ratnam, Unni Krishnan Parthiv Shah, Ananda Shankar Jayant, Kaneez Surka, Alicia Souza, Anu Sridharan

This is a document about Chris Phillips (voice actor)
  Auto III, Max Payne 1 & 2, Mafia: The City of Lost Heaven, Red Dead Revolver, Alone in the Dark and Neverwinter Nights 2. His voice has appeared on TV and radio commercials for Cartoon Network, Nickelodeon, Comedy Central, Comcast, Honey Nut Cheerios, eBay, Rolaids, Arby’s, Cocoa Puffs, Miller Lite, Lucky Charms, New York Lottery, Cingular, FedEx, and Pepto-Bismol, to name a few. He appeared in the Denis Leary specials No Cure for Cancer, Lock 'n Load, and Douchebags and Donuts, and directed and appeared in the off-Broadway version of No Cure for Cancer. He was also in Leary's holiday special Merry F %$in' Christmas for Comedy Central, (Phillips wrote and produced the title song)

This is a document about Netherworld Dancing Toys
  was used as an advertisement for New Zealand Post and at one stage for a driving safety campaign, and is also included on the soundtrack of the film Sione's Wedding. In 2015 the song was used in a Pak n Save advertisement celebrating 30 years in business. For Today was released the same year as the Pak 'n Save brand was founded. Malcolm Black became a music industry lawyer. In The Mechanics of Popular Music, A New Zealand Perspective he says of the band's demise, "We were university graduates who had a number of different options and wanted security and a regular pay packet..." Graham Cockroft is CFO of Contact Energy. Black died in Auckland on 10 May 2019.

This is a document about Bhabiji Ghar Par Hain!
 Ranveer Singh (Episode: 209) – to promote Bajirao Mastani ; Arjun Kapoor (Episode: 285) – to promote Ki & Ka ; Ritesh Deshmukh, Vivek Oberoi and Urvashi Rautela (Episode: 363) – to promote Great Grand Masti ; Brett Lee (Episode: 381) – to promote UnIndian ; Sunny Leone (Episodes: 417–421) – as part of Bhabi ji Ghar Par Hai!: Sunny Leone Special ; Shaan (Episode: 466) – to promote The Voice India (Season 2) ; Akshay Kumar (Episode: 510) – to promote Jolly LLB 2 ; Varun Dhawan and Alia Bhatt (Episode: 530) – to promote Badrinath Ki Dulhania ; Anushka Sharma (Episode: 540) – to promote Phillauri ; Akshay Kumar

This is a document about Ikka Singh
 "In Da Club" (Tamanchey, 2014) ; "This singh is so stylish" 2014 by MTV spoken word with Diljit Dosanjh. ; "Pani Wala Dance" (Kuch Kuch Locha Hai, 2015, with Arko Pravo Mukherjee, Shraddha Pandit) ; "Khat" 2015, with Guru Randhawa ; "Sapne" 2015 by MTV spoken Word ; "Half Window Down" 2016, with Neetu Singh and Dr Zeus ; "Sheesha Down" 2016 with Avi J and Sukhe Muzical Doctorz ; "Bholeynath" Ft. Millind Gaba 2016 ; "Shuruwat" ; "Kurta Pajama" 2017 by RS Chauhan ; "Party Non-stop" 2017 by Jasmine Sandlas, Dr Zeus ; "Playboy" by Ronnie Singh ; "Last Seen" by Ryan ; "Ladkiyan" by Nick ; "1mental" ; "Ikka Interview" ; "Banggtown" 2018, with Kuwar Virk ; "Tere Te" 2018, Guru Randhawa ; "Parichay" 2019, Amit Bhadana ; "Jassi" 2020, Payal Dev ; "Angar"Ft. Raftaar, 2020 ; "Villain" 2021, [ kr$na, Karma] ; "Changa", IKKA x Aghor ; "Level Up", IKKA x Divine ; "Fearless", Karma Ft.IKKA ; "Pew Pew", Rawal, Bharg, IKKA

This is a document about Campaign Against Living Miserably
  with UKTV channel Dave to create a campaign called "Be The Mate You'd Want". This started with a 3-minute ad break, voiced by comedian James Acaster, encouraging the viewer to text, chat or tweet someone who needs support. It occurred again in July 2019, this time with a "comedy festival in an ad break" which featured comedians Ahir Shah, Alex Horne, Dane Baptiste, Darren Harriott, David Mumeni, Ed Gamble, Elf Lyons, Jamali Maddix, Jessie Cave, Lou Sanders, Maisie Adam, Natasia Demetriou, Phil Wang, Pierre Novelli, Sindhu Vee, Stevie Martin and Zoe Lyons, with Jessica Knappett providing intro and outro voiceover.

This is a document about List of Pepsi spokespersons
  As for Asia, celebrity and singers Show Lo, Leslie Cheung, Jay Chou, Aaron Kwok, Jolin Tsai, Ivy, Rain, Derrick Hamilton, Louis Koo, Nicholas Tse, F4, Faye Wong, Jennylyn Mercado, Kelly Chan, Momo Wu, Bamboo Mañalac, Eraserheads, Jericho Rosales, Matteo Guidicelli, Nicole Hernandez, Jackson Wang, Jao Mapa, Daniel Padilla and Julia Barretto have appeared in several different advertisements. In Pakistan, Pepsi sponsors the Pakistan cricket team and many Pakistani celebrities and personalities have been spokespersons for the brand including Hadiqa Kiani, Junaid Jamshed, Shoaib Akhtar, Bob Woolmer, Younus Khan, Kamran Akmal, Adnan Sami,  Reema Khan, Call, and Vital Signs. In India, Pepsi first used Aamir Khan, model turned actress Mahima Chaudhary and model and ex-Miss World Aishwariya Rai to promote its product. Later it used Amitabh Bachchan, Shahrukh Khan, Kajol, Rani Mukherjee, Saif Ali Khan, Fardeen Khan, Akshay Kumar, Shahid Kapoor (before he entered the movie world), Preity Zinta, John Abraham, Pawan Kalyan, Ram Charan Teja, Priyanka Chopra, and Kareena Kapoor as well as the national cricket team. Ranbir Kapoor and Deepika Padukone were signed for Pepsi's Youngistan campaign which targeted the youth.

This is a document about Peshawar Zalmi
  list of national and multi-national partners of Peshawar Zalmi include Haier, TCL, Sprite, McDonald's, JW Forland, Ruba Digital & Storm Fiber. The media partners of Zalmi include Urdu News, HUM Network, Dawn News, AVT Khyber News, FM 91, Daily Pakistan. Actor Hamza Ali Abbasi and actress Humaima Malick were team's star ambassadors for the 2016 and 2017 seasons. In 2018 season, Mahira Khan joined Hamza as team's ambassadors after she replaced Humaima Malik. For the 2019 season, actress Sana Javed was announced as the team's goodwill ambassador. Gul Panra is Peshawar Zalmi's Regional Brand Ambassador from PSL 4 and also sang the Peshawar Zalmi Pashto Anthem for Zalmi. Several musical anthems have been made for the team, and were released by Beyond Records.

This is a document about Paul Ego
  Paul Ego (birth name Paul Jones) is a Billy T Award winning New Zealand comedian. He is best known both for his current role as leader of Team One on the New Zealand comedy current affairs panel show 7 Days, and as the voice artist of the Stickman in television advertisements for PAK'nSAVE supermarket. Ego’s first gig was in London in 1994 and upon returning to New Zealand in 1995 he soon became a regular sight on the pro-comedy skyline. Ego’s Breakfast Radio career began in 2000 with his role on the Kim & Corbett Breakfast Show on Auckland’s More FM. His role on the award-winning show involved writing comedy scripts and voicing many

This is a document about Abbas Hasan
  launching other acts including Jay Sean and Juggy D. Commonly referred to in music press as the next Jay Sean, Abbas performs in French, Urdu, English and Hindi. In an online interview, Abbas said that because of his Pakistani background, he is fluent in Urdu language and that is why he easily sings desi songs. Abbas is an ambassador for the New York-based luxury watch and lifestyle company Nooka. He was named Bachelor of the Year for 2010 by Asian Woman Magazine, included in Asiana Magazine's Most Eligible Bachelors List for 2010, and has been included in a list of Top 10 Most Handsome South Asian Male Models in the UK, compiled by an event management company named KZ Entertainment.

This is a document about Jism (2003 film)
 John Abraham as Advocate Kabir Lal (Voice dubbed by Viraj Adhav) ; Bipasha Basu as Sonia Khanna (voice dubbed by Mona Ghosh Shetty) ; Gulshan Grover as Rohit Khanna ; Ranvir Shorey as Vishal Pathak ; Anahita Uberoi as Priyanka Kapoor ; Ayesha Kapur as Anushka Khanna ; Harsh Vashisht as Frankie, a bomb-maker ; Vinay Pathak as DCP Siddharth ; Bobby Bedi ; Subhalekha Sudhakar ; Sheeba Chaddha as Sheeba

Paul Ego is the voice of the Pak'nSave ads.


Question: when was the last time the guillotine was used in france

Answer: 10 September 1977

This is a document about Guillotine
  murders. He was beheaded on 17 June 1939 outside the prison Saint-Pierre, rue Georges Clemenceau 5 at Versailles, which is now the Palais de Justice. Numerous issues with the proceedings arose: inappropriate behavior by spectators, incorrect assembly of the apparatus, and secret cameras filming and photographing the execution from several storeys above. In response, the French government ordered that future executions be conducted in the prison courtyard in private. The guillotine remained the official method of execution in France until the death penalty was abolished in 1981. The final three guillotinings in France before its abolition were those of child-murderers Christian Ranucci (on 28 July 1976) in Marseille, Jérôme Carrein (on 23 June 1977) in Douai and torturer-murderer Hamida Djandoubi (on 10 September 1977) in Marseille. Djandoubi's death was the last time that the guillotine was used for an execution by any government.

This is a document about Decapitation
  In France, until the abolition of capital punishment in 1981, the main method of execution had been by beheading by means of the guillotine. Other than a small number of military cases where a firing squad was used (including that of Jean Bastien-Thiry) the guillotine was the only legal method of execution from 1791, when it was introduced by the Legislative Assembly during the last days of the kingdom French Revolution, until 1981. Before the revolution, beheading had typically been reserved to noblemen and carried out manually. In 1981, President François Mitterrand abolished capital punishment and issued commutations for those whose sentences had not been carried out. The first person executed by the guillotine (in France) was highwayman Nicolas Jacques Pelletier in April 1792. The last execution was of murderer Hamida Djandoubi, in Marseilles, in 1977. Throughout its extensive overseas colonies and dependencies, the device was also used, including on St Pierre in 1889 and on Martinique as late as 1965.

This is a document about Decapitation
  any flicker of life remained. The guillotine was used in France during the French Revolution and remained the normal judicial method in both peacetime and wartime into the 1970s, although the firing squad was used in certain cases. France abolished the death penalty in 1981. The guillotine was also used in Algeria before the French relinquished control of it, as shown in Gillo Pontecorvo's film The Battle of Algiers. Another guillotine existed in Vatican City until recent years. It had been brought in by Napoleon's forces during the early 19th century; and, as of 1870, the pope still claimed the authority to use it. The Holy See has since abolished capital punishment within its own jurisdiction, and recent popes have condemned capital punishment wherever it is still practised.

This is a document about Guillotine
  A number of countries, primarily in Europe, continued to employ this method of execution into the 19th and 20th centuries, but they ceased to use it before France did in 1977. In Antwerp, the last person to be beheaded was Francis Kol. Convicted of robbery and murder, he received his punishment on 8 May 1856. During the period from 19 March 1798 to 30 March 1856, there were 19 beheadings in Antwerp. In Switzerland, it was used for the last time by the canton of Obwalden in the execution of murderer Hans Vollenweider in 1940. In Greece, the guillotine (along with the firing

This is a document about Guillotine
  was introduced as a method of execution in 1834; it was last used in 1913. In Sweden, beheading became the mandatory method of execution in 1866. The guillotine replaced manual beheading in 1903, and it was used only once, in the execution of murderer Alfred Ander in 1910 at Långholmen Prison, Stockholm. Ander was also the last person to be executed in Sweden before capital punishment was abolished there in 1921. In South Vietnam, after the Diệm regime enacted the 10/59 Decree in 1959, mobile special military courts were dispatched to the countryside in order to intimidate the rural population; they used guillotines,

This is a document about List of people who were beheaded
  assassination of President Paul Doumer ; Eugen Weidmann (1939) – executed for murder; last public execution by guillotine in France ; Jacques Fesch (1957) – executed in Paris for killing a policeman ; Christian Ranucci (1976) – guillotined in Marseille for murder ; Jérôme Carrein (1977) – guillotined in Douai for murder ; Hamida Djandoubi (1977) – guillotined in Marseille for murder – last execution in France, last execution in Western world to be carried out by beheading, and last execution by guillotine anywhere in the world ; Hervé Cornara (2015) – murder linked to terrorism in Lyon by Yassin Salhi in the Saint-Quentin-Fallavier attack ; Samuel Paty (2020) - teacher decapitated after he was falsely accused of showing a Charlie Hebdo caricature of the Prophet Muhammad during a lesson. ; 2020 Nice stabbing, woman beheaded.

This is a document about Capital punishment in France
  was set up just outside the prison gates. The last person to be publicly guillotined was six-time murderer Eugen Weidmann who was executed on 17 June 1939 outside the St-Pierre prison in Versailles. Photographs of the execution appeared in the press, and apparently this spectacle led the government to stop public executions and to hold them instead in prison courtyards, such as La Santé Prison in Paris. Following the law, the first to be guillotined inside a prison was Jean Dehaene, who had murdered his estranged wife and father-in-law, executed on 19 July 1939 at St-Brieuc. The 1940s and the wartime period saw an increase in the number of executions, including the first executions of women since the 19th century. Marie-Louise Giraud was executed on 30 July 1943 for being

This is a document about Guillotine
  over several centuries. The use of an oblique blade and the stocks set this type of guillotine apart from others. The display of severed heads had long been one of the most common ways European sovereigns exhibited their power to their subjects. The guillotine was invented with the intention of making capital punishment less painful in accordance with Enlightenment thought. Prior to the guillotine, France had previously used beheading along with many other methods of execution, many of which were substantially more gruesome and required some skill to be done properly. After its adoption, the device remained France's standard method of judicial execution until the abolition of capital punishment in 1981. The last person to be executed in France was Hamida Djandoubi, who was guillotined on 10 September 1977. Djandoubi was the last person executed by guillotine by any government in the world.

This is a document about Guillotine
  After the French Revolution, executions resumed in the city center. On 4 February 1832, the guillotine was moved behind the Church of Saint-Jacques-de-la-Boucherie, just before being moved again, to the Grande Roquette prison, on 29 November 1851. In the late 1840s, the Tussaud brothers Joseph and Francis, gathering relics for Madame Tussauds wax museum, visited the aged Henry-Clément Sanson, grandson of the executioner Charles-Henri Sanson, from whom they obtained parts, the knife and lunette, of one of the original guillotines used during the Reign of Terror. The executioner had "pawned his guillotine, and got into woeful trouble for alleged trafficking in municipal property". On 6 August 1909, the guillotine was used at the junction of the Boulevard Arago and the Rue de la Santé, behind the La Santé Prison. The last public guillotining in France was of Eugen Weidmann, who was convicted of

This is a document about Crime in France
  Though France's homicide rate fluctuated substantially in recent years, it tended to decrease through 2000 - 2014 period ending at 1.2 cases per 100,000 population in 2014. Many terrorist attacks have occurred in France, especially from the mid-1970s onwards. These include the 1995 France bombings, January 2015 Ile-de-France attacks, the November 2015 Paris attacks, the 2016 Magnanville stabbing, the 2016 Nice truck attack, the 2016 Normandy church attack, and the 2018 Paris knife attack. These attacks have been one of the reasons for the homicide rate fluctuation after 2014. In September 2018, a police chief was stabbed to death in

This is a document about Hamida Djandoubi
  28 July 1976) and Jérôme Carrein (executed on 23 June 1977), had not received a reprieve from President Valéry Giscard d'Estaing. Shortly afterwards, at 4:40 a.m., he was executed by guillotine at Baumettes Prison in Marseille. While Djandoubi was the last person executed in France, he was not the last condemned. No more executions occurred after capital punishment was abolished in France in 1981 following the election of François Mitterrand, and those sentenced to die had their sentences commuted. Djandoubi's death was the last time any Western nation carried out an execution by beheading, as well as the most recent government-sanctioned guillotine execution in the world.

This is a document about Guillotine
  had belonged to the former French colonial power, in order to carry out death sentences on the spot. One such guillotine is still on show at the War Remnants Museum in Ho Chi Minh City. In the Western Hemisphere, the guillotine saw only limited use. The only recorded guillotine execution in North America north of the Caribbean took place on the French island of St. Pierre in 1889, of Joseph Néel, with a guillotine brought in from Martinique. In the Caribbean, it was used quite rarely in Guadeloupe and Martinique, the last time in Fort-de-France in 1965. In South America, the guillotine

This is a document about Capital punishment in France
  death on 20 January 1977, and numerous newspapers predicted the end of the death penalty. On 10 September 1977, Hamida Djandoubi was guillotined and became both the last person executed in France as well as the last person executed by beheading in the Western world, and by any means in Western Europe. On September 18, 1981, Badinterthe new Minister of Justiceproposed the final abolition of the death penalty in the National Assembly, the same day as the newly-elected socialist president François Mitterrand backed his efforts, and the National Assembly finally pushed abolition through that same year. Badinter had been a longtime opponent of capital punishment and the defense attorney of some of the last men to be executed.

This is a document about Capital punishment in Europe
  align=left | 🇸🇪 Sweden || GuillotineOnly used once, at the very last execution in Sweden align=left | 🇮🇹 Italy || Firing squad || 1947 || 1948 || 1947 || 1994 ; align=left | Kosovo || Firing squad|| 1984 || 1999 || ? || 1999 ; align=left | 🇱🇻 Latvia|| Shooting || 1996 || 1999 || ? || 2012 ; align=left | 🇱🇮 Liechtenstein || Public beheading || 1785 || 1989 || ? || 1989 ; align=left | 🇱🇹 Lithuania || Shooting || 1995 || 1996 || ? || 1998 ; align=left | 🇱🇺 Luxembourg || Hanging, burning, guillotine, firing squad || 1948

This is a document about Capital punishment in Europe
  a prisoner in 1963 and last beheading one with the guillotine in 1977. The death penalty was abolished in France in 1981. All other states had effectively abolished Capital Punishment before joining the EU, at least in their metropolitan European Territory. Two hangings were carried out later in 1977 in a Bermuda, a Special Territory of the EU as a UK Overseas Territory, (after the UK joined the EC in 1973). Due to later abolition dates in countries that joined later, there have been more recent executions in places that are now part of the EU, the most recent example being

This is a document about Capital punishment in Belgium
  Capital punishment in Belgium was formally abolished on August 1, 1996 for all crimes, in both peacetime and wartime. The last execution for crimes committed in peacetime took place in July 1863, when in Ypres a farmer was executed for murder. The last execution for an ordinary crime took place on 26 March 1918 at Veurne Prison when Emile Ferfaille, a military officer found guilty of killing his pregnant girlfriend, was guillotined. This was the first execution to be carried out since 1863. The guillotine that was used had to be imported from France. Between November 1944 and August 1950 around 242 people were executed by firing squad for crimes committed during the Second World War. 241 of them had been convicted as collaborators. A total of 2940 persons were sentenced to death in this period, but

This is a document about Guillotine
  from behind a curtain to prevent them from seeing it prior to the execution. A metal screen covered the blade as well in order to conceal it from the sight of the condemned. Nazi Germany used the guillotine between 1933 and 1945 to execute 16,500 prisoners – 10,000 of them in 1944 and 1945 alone. One political victim the government guillotined was Sophie Scholl, who was convicted of high treason after distributing anti-Nazi pamphlets at the University of Munich with her brother Hans, and other members of the German student resistance group, the White Rose. The guillotine was last used in West Germany in 1949 in the execution of Richard Schuh and was last used in East Germany in 1966 in the execution of Horst Fischer. The Stasi used the guillotine in East Germany between 1950 and 1966 for secret executions.

This is a document about Guillotine
   A guillotine (, also , ) is an apparatus designed for efficiently carrying out executions by beheading. The device consists of a tall, upright frame with a weighted and angled blade suspended at the top. The condemned person is secured with stocks at the bottom of the frame, positioning the neck directly below the blade. The blade is then released, swiftly and forcefully decapitating the victim with a single, clean pass so that the head falls into a basket or other receptacle below. The guillotine is best known for its use in France, particularly during the French Revolution, where the revolution's supporters celebrated it as the people's avenger and the revolution's opponents vilified it as the pre-eminent symbol of the violence of the Reign of Terror. While the name "guillotine" itself dates from this period, similar devices had been in use elsewhere in

This is a document about Guillotine
  only used in French Guiana, where about 150 people were beheaded between 1850 and 1945: most of them were convicts exiled from France and incarcerated within the "bagne", or penal colonies. Within the Southern Hemisphere, it worked in New Caledonia (which had a bagne too until the end of the 19th century) and at least twice in Tahiti. In 1996 in the United States, Georgia State Representative Doug Teper unsuccessfully sponsored a bill to replace that state's electric chair with the guillotine. In recent years, a limited number of individuals have died by suicide using a guillotine which they had constructed themselves.

This is a document about Hamida Djandoubi
  The guillotine used to execute Djandoubi was used on History Channels Forged in Fire Season 8 Episode 35 The Dark Side which aired on December 15, 2021.

The last execution by guillotine in France took place on 10 September 1977, when Hamida Djandoubi was executed in Marseille.


Question: is an ant an insect or an animal

Answer: insects

This is a document about Ant
  Ants are eusocial insects of the family Formicidae and, along with the related wasps and bees, belong to the order Hymenoptera. Ants appear in the fossil record across the globe in considerable diversity during the latest Early Cretaceous and early Late Cretaceous, suggesting an earlier origin. Ants evolved from vespoid wasp ancestors in the Cretaceous period, and diversified after the rise of flowering plants. More than 13,800 of an estimated total of 22,000 species have been classified. They are easily identified by their geniculate (elbowed) antennae and the distinctive node-like structure that forms their slender waists. Ants form colonies that range in size from a few dozen predatory individuals living in small natural cavities to highly organised colonies that may occupy large territories and

This is a document about Lasius murphyi
  Ant Wiki

This is a document about Outline of ants
  The following outline is provided as an overview of and topical guide to ants: Ants – social insects with geniculate (elbowed) antennae and a distinctive node-like structure that forms a slender waist. Ants are of the family Formicidae and evolved from wasp-like ancestors in the mid-Cretaceous period between 110 and 130 million years ago, diversifying after the rise of flowering plants. More than 12,500 out of an estimated total of 22,000 species have been classified.

This is a document about The Ants
  This book is primarily aimed at academics as a reference work, detailing the ants' anatomy, physiology, social organization including their caste system, altruistic behaviour, and chemical communication with pheromones, their ecology (vital for turning the soil and controlling insect pests), and natural history. An account of some of Hölldobler and Wilson's most interesting findings, popularized for the layman, can be found in their 1994 book Journey to the Ants.

This is a document about Lystrocteisa
  The species name myrmex is Greek for ant.

This is a document about List of ant subfamilies
  Ants (family Formicidae in the order Hymenoptera) are the most species-rich of all social insects, with more than 12,000 described species and many others awaiting description. Formicidae is divided into 21 subfamilies, of which 17 contain extant taxa, while four are exclusively fossil. Ants have come to occupy virtually all major terrestrial habitats, with the exception of tundra and cold ever-wet forests. They display a wide range of social behaviors, foraging habits and associations with other organisms, which has generated scientific and public interest.

This is a document about List of ant genera
  Ants (family Formicidae in the order Hymenoptera) are the most species-rich of all social insects, with more than 12,000 described species and many others awaiting description. Formicidae is divided into 21 subfamilies, of which 17 are extant and four subfamilies are extinct, described from fossils. In total more than 300 genera have been described. Ants have come to occupy virtually all major terrestrial habitats, with the exception of tundra and cold ever-wet forests. They display a wide range of social behaviors, foraging habits and associations with other organisms, which has generated scientific and public interest. The following is a list of worldwide ant genera organised by subfamily.

This is a document about Colobopsis truncata
 AntWiki

This is a document about An-Naml
  The sura's name is taken from the ants whose conversations were understood by Solomon. Similar to Sura 13 (The Thunder) or Sura 29 (The Spider), The Ants has no thematic significance in the Sura beyond it being a familiar phrase amongst believers, a reminder of the sura's story of Solomon. Ants do hold a privileged status among animals in Islam on account of the story of Solomon. Hadith literature tells of Muhammad forbidding Muslims to kill the ant, bee, hoopoe, or shrike; it is no coincidence that they are all featured in Sura 27 and that Sura 16 is entitled The Bee. One interpretation for the ant's theological significance coincides with its role historically. As written in the 1993 edition of the Encyclopaedia of Islam, "Since early antiquity, ants have been an object of admiration on account of ... the feverish activity with which they provide for their 27th chapter (surah) of the Qur'an with 93 verses (ayat) sustenance and the perfect organisation of their societies." This perfect organization under one cause correlates well with the Islamic idea of obedience, or ibadah.

This is a document about Ant
  Anthropomorphised ants have often been used in fables and children's stories to represent industriousness and cooperative effort. They also are mentioned in religious texts. In the Book of Proverbs in the Bible, ants are held up as a good example of hard work and cooperation. Aesop did the same in his fable The Ant and the Grasshopper. In the Quran, Sulayman is said to have heard and understood an ant warning other ants to return home to avoid being accidentally crushed by Sulayman and his marching army., In parts of Africa, ants are considered to be the messengers of the deities.

This is a document about Uniform swiftlet
  This species feeds on flying insects, especially ants.

This is a document about Myrmecoleon
   There are two interpretations of what a Myrmecoleon is. In one version, the antlion is so called because it is the "lion of ants", a large ant or small animal that hides in the dust and kills ants. In the other version, it is a beast that is the result of a mating between a lion and an ant. It has the face of a lion and the body of an ant, with each part having its appropriate nature. Because the lion part will only eat meat and the ant part can only digest grain, the ant-lion starves. The ant-lion story may come from a mistranslation of a word in the Septuagint version of the Old Testament, from the book of Job. The word in Hebrew is la'ish (ליש), an uncommon word for lion, which in other translations of Job is rendered as either lion or tiger; in the Septuagint it is translated as mermecolion, ant-lion.

This is a document about Ant
  to modify habitats, tap resources, and defend themselves. Their long co-evolution with other species has led to mimetic, commensal, parasitic, and mutualistic relationships. Ant societies have division of labour, communication between individuals, and an ability to solve complex problems. These parallels with human societies have long been an inspiration and subject of study. Many human cultures make use of ants in cuisine, medication, and rites. Some species are valued in their role as biological pest control agents. Their ability to exploit resources may bring ants into conflict with humans, however, as they can damage crops and invade buildings. Some species, such as the red imported fire ant (Solenopsis invicta), are regarded as invasive species, establishing themselves in areas where they have been introduced accidentally.

This is a document about Meat ant
  forms in Yorke Peninsula have also never been subject to study, so future research may shed light as to whether or not these ants are genetically different from the meat ant. Under the present classification, the meat ant is a member of the genus Iridomyrmex in the tribe Leptomyrmecini, subfamily Dolichoderinae. It is a member of the family Formicidae, belonging to the order Hymenoptera, an order of insects containing ants, bees, and wasps. The genus Froggattella is the sister group of Iridomyrmex, both of which are in a clade that is 23 million years old. Fossils related to the meat ant and other species are from the Eocene and Oligocene.

This is a document about Nothomyrmecia
  Brady also transferred both taxa as distinct genera in the older subfamily Myrmeciinae under the tribe Prionomyrmecini. In 2005 and 2008, Baroni Urbani suggested further evidence in favour of his former interpretation as opposed to Ward and Brady's. This view is not supported in subsequent relevant papers, which continue to use the classification of Ward and Brady, rejecting that of Baroni Urbani. The ant is commonly known as the dinosaur ant, dawn ant, or living fossil ant because of its plesiomorphic body structure. The generic name Nothomyrmecia means "false bulldog ant". Its specific epithet, macrops ("big eyes"), is derived from the Greek words makros, meaning "long", or "large", and ops, meaning "eyes".

This is a document about Animal
  Animals (also called Metazoa) are multicellular, eukaryotic organisms in the biological kingdom Animalia. With few exceptions, animals consume organic material, breathe oxygen, are able to move, can reproduce sexually, and go through an ontogenetic stage in which their body consists of a hollow sphere of cells, the blastula, during embryonic development. Over 1.5 million living animal species have been described—of which around 1 million are insects—but it has been estimated there are over 7 million animal species in total. Animals range in length from 8.5 μm to 33.6 m. They have complex interactions with each other and their environments, forming intricate food webs. The scientific study of animals is known as zoology. Most living animal species are in Bilateria, a clade whose members have a bilaterally symmetric

This is a document about Insect
  Insects (from Latin insectum) are pancrustacean hexapod invertebrates of the class Insecta. They are the largest group within the arthropod phylum. Insects have a chitinous exoskeleton, a three-part body (head, thorax and abdomen), three pairs of jointed legs, compound eyes and one pair of antennae. Insects are the most diverse group of animals; they include more than a million described species and represent more than half of all known living organisms. The total number of extant species is estimated at between six and ten million; potentially over 90% of the animal life forms on Earth are insects. Insects may be found in nearly all environments, although only a small number of species reside in the oceans, which

This is a document about Darkover
  The scorpion ant is an insect-like organism with pincers and a potentially deadly sting that lives in colonies. In Darkover Landfall a member of an expedition steps on a nest and arouses the inhabitants, leading to his painful and sudden death.

This is a document about Ant
  The family Formicidae belongs to the order Hymenoptera, which also includes sawflies, bees, and wasps. Ants evolved from a lineage within the stinging wasps, and a 2013 study suggests that they are a sister group of the Apoidea. In 1966, E. O. Wilson and his colleagues identified the fossil remains of an ant (Sphecomyrma) that lived in the Cretaceous period. The specimen, trapped in amber dating back to around 92 million years ago, has features found in some wasps, but not found in modern ants. Sphecomyrma was possibly a ground forager, while Haidomyrmex and Haidomyrmodes, related genera in subfamily Sphecomyrminae, are reconstructed as active arboreal predators. Older ants in the genus Sphecomyrmodes have been found in 99 million year-old amber from Myanmar. A 2006 study suggested that ants arose tens of millions of

This is a document about Red imported fire ant
  and property values. In agriculture, they can damage crops and machinery, and threaten pastures. They are known to invade a wide variety of crops, and mounds built on farmland may prevent harvesting. They also pose a threat to animals and livestock, capable of inflicting serious injury or killing them, especially young, weak, or sick animals. Despite this, they may be beneficial because they consume common pest insects on crops. Common methods of controlling these ants include baiting and fumigation; other methods may be ineffective or dangerous. Due to its notoriety and importance, the ant has become one of the most studied insects on the planet, even rivalling the western honey bee (Apis mellifera).

An ant is an insect. It is a type of eusocial insect that belongs to the family Formicidae and the order Hymenoptera.


Question: low blood pressure that occurs upon standing up is known

Answer: postural hypotension

This is a document about Hypotension
  Orthostatic hypotension, also called postural hypotension, is a common form of low blood pressure. It occurs after a change in body position, typically when a person stands up from either a seated or lying position. It is usually transient and represents a delay in the normal compensatory ability of the autonomic nervous system. It is commonly seen in hypovolemia and as a result of various medications. In addition to blood pressure-lowering medications, many psychiatric medications, in particular antidepressants, can have this side effect. Simple blood pressure and heart rate measurements while lying, seated, and standing (with a two-minute delay in between each position change) can confirm the presence of orthostatic hypotension. Taking these measurements is known as orthostatic vitals. Orthostatic hypotension is indicated if there is a drop of 20 mmHg in systolic pressure (and a 10 mmHg drop in diastolic pressure in some facilities) and a 20 beats per minute increase in heart rate.

This is a document about Orthostatic hypotension
  Orthostatic hypotension (or postural hypotension) is a drop in blood pressure upon standing. One definition (AAFP) calls for a systolic blood pressure decrease of at least 20 mm Hg or a diastolic blood pressure decrease of at least 10 mm Hg within 3 minutes of standing. A common first symptom is lightheadedness upon standing, possibly followed by more severe symptoms: narrowing or loss of vision, dizziness, weakness, and even syncope (fainting).

This is a document about Orthostatic hypotension
  Orthostatic hypotension, also known as postural hypotension, is a medical condition wherein a person's blood pressure drops when standing up or sitting down. The drop in blood pressure may be sudden (vasovagal orthostatic hypotension), within 3 minutes (classic orthostatic hypotension) or gradual (delayed orthostatic hypotension). It is defined as a fall in systolic blood pressure of at least 20 mmHg or diastolic blood pressure of at least 10 mmHg when a person assumes a standing position. It occurs predominantly by delayed (or absent) constriction of the lower body blood vessels, which is normally required to maintain adequate blood pressure when changing the

This is a document about Orthostatic hypotension
  Orthostatic hypotension can be subcategorized into three groups - initial, classic, and delayed. Initial orthostatic hypotension is frequently characterized by a systolic blood pressure decrease of ≥40 mmHg or diastolic blood pressure decrease of ≥20 mmHg within 15 seconds of standing. Blood pressure then spontaneously and rapidly returns to normal, so the period of hypotension and symptoms is short (<30 s). Only continuous beat-to-beat BP measurement during an active standing-up maneuver can document this condition. Classic orthostatic hypotension is frequently characterized by a systolic blood pressure decrease of ≥20 mmHg or diastolic blood pressure decrease of ≥10 mmHg between 30 seconds and 3 min of standing. Delayed orthostatic hypotension is frequently characterized by a sustained systolic blood pressure decrease of ≥20 mm Hg or a sustained diastolic blood pressure decrease ≥of 10 mm Hg beyond 3 minutes of standing or upright tilt table testing.

This is a document about Syncope (medicine)
  is unable to compensate for >20% loss in intravascular volume. This may be due to blood loss, dehydration or third-spacing. On standing the person will experience reflex tachycardia (at least 20% increased over supine) and a drop in blood pressure. Hypoadrenergic orthostatic hypotension occurs when the person is unable to sustain a normal sympathetic response to blood pressure changes during movement despite adequate intravascular volume. There is little to no compensatory increase in heart rate or blood pressure when standing for up to 10 minutes. This is often due to an underlying disorder or medication use and is accompanied by other hypoadrenergic signs.

This is a document about Orthostatic syncope
  Orthostatic syncope refers to syncope resulting from a postural decrease in blood pressure, termed orthostatic hypotension. Orthostatic hypotension occurs when there is a persistent reduction in blood pressure of at least 20mmHg systolic or 10mmHg diastolic within 3 minutes of standing or being upright to 60 degrees on the head-up tilt table. In people with initial orthostatic hypotension, the decrease in blood pressure occurs within 15 seconds, while in those with delayed orthostatic hypotension it occurs after over 3 minutes of assuming an upright position.

This is a document about Standing
  Orthostatic hypotension is characterized by an unusually low blood pressure when the patient is standing up. It can cause dizziness, lightheadedness, headache, blurred or dimmed vision and fainting, because the brain does not get sufficient blood supply. This, in turn, is caused by gravity, pulling the blood into the lower part of the body. Normally, the body compensates, but in the presence of other factors, e.g. hypovolemia, diseases and medications, this response may not be sufficient. There are medications to treat hypotension. In addition, there are many lifestyle advices. Many of them, however, are specific for a certain cause of orthostatic hypotension, e.g. maintaining a proper fluid intake in dehydration.

This is a document about Syncope (medicine)
  experience minor symptoms ("lightheadedness", "greying-out") as they stand up if blood pressure is slow to respond to the stress of upright posture. If the blood pressure is not adequately maintained during standing, faints may develop. However, the resulting "transient orthostatic hypotension" does not necessarily signal any serious underlying disease. It is as common or perhaps even more common than vasovagal syncope. This may be due to medications, dehydration, significant bleeding or infection. The most susceptible individuals are elderly frail individuals, or persons who are dehydrated from hot environments or inadequate fluid intake. For example, medical students would be at risk for orthostatic hypotensive syncope

This is a document about Orthostatic hypotension
  Orthostatic hypotension can be confirmed by measuring a person's blood pressure after lying flat for 5 minutes, then 1 minute after standing, and 3 minutes after standing. Orthostatic hypotension is defined as a fall in systolic blood pressure of at least 20 mmHg or the diastolic blood pressure of at least 10 mmHg between the supine reading and the upright reading. Also, the heart rate should be measured for both positions. A significant increase in heart rate from supine to standing may indicate a compensatory effort by the heart to maintain cardiac output. A related syndrome, postural orthostatic tachycardia syndrome (POTS), is diagnosed when at least a 30 bpm increase in heart rate occurs with little or no change in blood pressure. A tilt table test may also be performed.

This is a document about Orthostatic hypertension
  Orthostatic hypertension is a medical condition consisting of a sudden and abrupt increase in blood pressure (BP) when a person stands up. Orthostatic hypertension is diagnosed by a rise in systolic BP of 20 mmHg or more when standing. Orthostatic diastolic hypertension is a condition in which the diastolic BP raises to 98 mmHg or over in response to standing, but this definition currently lacks clear medical consensus, so is subject to change. Orthostatic hypertension involving the systolic BP is known as systolic orthostatic hypertension. If affecting an individual's ability to remain upright, orthostatic hypertension is viewed as a form of orthostatic intolerance. The body's inability to regulate BP can be a type of dysautonomia. Baroreflex and autonomic pathways normally ensure that blood pressure is maintained despite various stimuli, including postural change. The precise mechanism of orthostatic hypertension remains unclear, but alpha-adrenergic activity may be the predominant pathophysiologic mechanism of orthostatic hypertension in elderly hypertensive patients. Other mechanisms are proposed for other groups with this disorder. A prevalence of 1.1% was found in a large population study. The risk of orthostatic hypertension has been found to increase with age, with it being found in 16.3% of older hypertensive patients.

This is a document about Blood pressure
  A large fall in blood pressure upon standing (persistent systolic/diastolic blood pressure decrease of >20/10 mm Hg) is termed orthostatic hypotension (postural hypotension) and represents a failure of the body to compensate for the effect of gravity on the circulation. Standing results in an increased hydrostatic pressure in the blood vessels of the lower limbs. The consequent distension of the veins below the diaphragm (venous pooling) causes ~500 ml of blood to be relocated from the chest and upper body. This results in a rapid decrease in central blood volume and a reduction of ventricular preload which in turn reduces stroke volume, and mean arterial pressure. Normally this is compensated for by multiple mechanisms, including activation of the autonomic nervous system which increases heart rate, myocardial contractility and systemic arterial vasoconstriction to preserve blood pressure and elicits venous vasoconstriction to decrease venous compliance. Decreased

This is a document about Postural orthostatic tachycardia syndrome
  The causes of POTS are varied. Often, it begins after a viral infection, surgery, or pregnancy. Risk factors include a family history of the condition. Diagnosis in adults is based on an increase in heart rate of more than 30 beats per minute within ten minutes of standing up that is accompanied by symptoms. Low blood pressure with standing, however, may not occur. Other conditions which can cause similar symptoms, such as dehydration, heart problems, adrenal insufficiency, epilepsy, and parkinson disease, must not be present. Treatment may include avoiding factors that bring on symptoms, increasing dietary salt and water, small and frequent

This is a document about Alpha-1 blocker
  As Alpha-1-a blockers affect the symptoms of BPH more specifically than the Alpha-1 blockers, the adverse effects seem to be more linked to the reproductive system while minimizing the effect on the blood-pressure system. Hypotension and its complications (such as weakness and dizziness) are a constant risk, however, even though a selective alpha-1a blocker is being used. It is therefore important when starting treatment with an alpha-1 blocker to monitor the blood pressure to minimize the risk for adverse effects connected to low blood pressure. By reducing alpha-1-adrenergic activity of the blood vessels, these drugs may cause hypotension (low blood pressure) and interrupt the baroreflex response. In doing so, they may cause dizziness, lightheadedness, or fainting when rising from a lying or sitting posture (known as orthostatic hypotension or postural hypotension). For this reason, it is generally recommended that

This is a document about Orthostatic hypotension
  Apart from treating underlying reversible causes (e.g., stopping or reducing certain medications, treating autoimmune causes), several measures can improve the symptoms of orthostatic hypotension and prevent episodes of syncope (fainting). Even small increases in the blood pressure may be sufficient to maintain blood flow to the brain on standing. In dysautonomic patients who do not have a diagnosis of high blood pressure, drinking 2–3 liters of fluid a day and taking 10 g of salt can improve symptoms, by maximizing the amount of fluid in the bloodstream. Another strategy is keeping the head of the bed slightly elevated. This reduces the return of fluid from the limbs to the kidneys at night, thereby reducing nighttime urine production and maintaining fluid in the circulation. Various measures can be used to improve the return of blood to the heart; the wearing of compression stockings and exercises ("physical counterpressure maneuvers" or PCMs) can be undertaken just before standing up (e.g., leg crossing and squatting).

This is a document about Orthostatic hypotension
  to standing. As a result, blood pools in the blood vessels of the legs for a longer period, and less is returned to the heart, thereby leading to a reduced cardiac output and inadequate blood flow to the brain. Very mild occasional orthostatic hypotension is common and can occur briefly in anyone, although it is prevalent in particular among the elderly and those with known low blood pressure. Severe drops in blood pressure can lead to fainting, with a possibility of injury. Moderate drops in blood pressure can cause confusion/inattention, delirium, and episodes of ataxia. Chronic orthostatic hypotension is associated with cerebral

This is a document about Hypotension
 chest pain ; shortness of breath ; irregular heartbeat ; fever higher than 38.3 °C (101 °F) ; headache ; stiff neck ; severe upper back pain ; cough with sputum ; prolonged diarrhea or vomiting ; shakiness (shivering) ; loss of appetite ; dyspepsia (indigestion) ; dysuria (painful urination) ; acute, life-threatening allergic reaction ; seizures ; loss of consciousness ; profound fatigue ; temporary blurring or loss of vision ; black tarry stools The primary symptoms of hypotension are lightheadedness or dizziness. If the blood pressure is sufficiently low, fainting (syncope) may occur. Low blood pressure is sometimes associated with certain symptoms, many of which are related to causes rather than effects of hypotension:

This is a document about Syncope (medicine)
  Orthostatic (postural) hypotensive syncope is caused primarily by an excessive drop in blood pressure when standing up from a previous position of lying or sitting down. When the head is elevated above the feet the pull of gravity causes blood pressure in the head to drop. This is sensed by stretch receptors in the walls of vessels in the carotid sinus and aortic arch. These receptors then trigger a sympathetic nervous response to compensate and redistribute blood back into the brain. The sympathetic response causes peripheral vasoconstriction and increased heart rate. These together act to raise blood pressure back to baseline. Apparently healthy individuals

This is a document about Orthostatic hypotension
  Orthostatic hypotension is characterized by symptoms that occur after standing (from lying or sitting), particularly when done rapidly. Many report lightheadedness (a feeling that one might be about to faint), sometimes severe, or even actual fainting with associated fall risk. With chronic orthostatic hypotension, the condition and its effects may worsen even as fainting and many other symptoms become less frequent. Generalized weakness or tiredness may also occur. Some also report difficulty concentrating, blurred vision, tremulousness, vertigo, anxiety, palpitations (awareness of the heartbeat), unsteadiness, feeling sweaty or clammy, and sometimes nausea. A person may look pale. Some people may experience severe orthostatic hypotension with the only symptoms being confusion or extreme fatigue. Chronic severe orthostatic hypotension may present as fluctuating cognition/delirium.

This is a document about Blood pressure
 Sepsis ; Hemorrhage – blood loss ; Cardiogenic shock ; Neurally mediated hypotension (or reflex syncope) ; Toxins including toxic doses of blood pressure medicine ; Hormonal abnormalities, such as Addison's disease ; Eating disorders, particularly anorexia nervosa and bulimia Blood pressure that is too low is known as hypotension. This is a medical concern if it causes signs or symptoms, such as dizziness, fainting, or in extreme cases, circulatory shock. Causes of low arterial pressure include:

This is a document about Orthostatic syncope
  Orthostatic syncope may occur suddenly with no warning or may be preceded by symptoms. Associated symptoms are usually because of cerebral hypoperfusion occurring in the upright position and include dizziness, feeling faint or nauseated, diaphoresis, a sense of warmth or blurred vision. Other general symptoms regardless of the position include a feeling of generalized weakness, headache, fatigue, cognitive slowing and shortness of breath. Symptoms may be sudden or gradual, getting progressively worse until the patient loses consciousness. Patients may have a single episode with an identifiable precipitating factor or recurrent episodes without an overt, identifiable, precipitating factor. Blood pressure and heart rate should be measured in supine and standing positions. As described above, orthostatic hypotension diagnosis is when there is a drop of greater than or equal to 20 mmHg or greater or equal to 10 mmHg in systolic and diastolic blood pressures, respectively within 3 minutes of standing. In the case of hypovolemia, there is also a compensatory rise in heart rate of greater than 15 beats/minute.

Orthostatic hypotension or postural hypotension. It is a decrease in blood pressure upon standing up, defined as a drop in systolic blood pressure of at least 20 mmHg or a drop in diastolic blood pressure of at least 10 mmHg within 3 minutes of standing.


Question: who wrote the song luck be a lady

Answer: Frank Loesser

This is a document about Luck Be a Lady
  "Luck Be a Lady" is a song written and composed by Frank Loesser in 1950 and first performed by Robert Alda. The song was featured in the musical Guys and Dolls. The lyrics relate the point of view of a gambler, Sky Masterson, who hopes that he will win a bet, the outcome of which will decide whether or not he is able to save his relationship with the girl of his dreams.

This is a document about Luck Be a Lady
 Advertising ; In December 2011, Cîroc began airing an advertising campaign featuring Sean "Puff Daddy" Combs and others in scenes reminiscent of the original Rat Pack, with a recording of Frank Sinatra singing "Luck Be a Lady" playing throughout the commercial as mood music. Films ; Frank Sinatra's version features prominently in the film Mrs. Doubtfire (1993), when Robin Williams' character, Daniel Hillard, is given a makeover to "become" a woman. ; The song was used in the original sound track from The Cooler (2003), a movie which deals with casino life (and death) in Las Vegas. Music ; The electronica group Fila Brazillia references the song in the title of their album Luck Be a Weirdo Tonight (1997). Television ; One line is sung by the Doctor in

This is a document about 63rd Tony Awards
  the cast of Rock of Ages during their segment in the opening number, performing the band's 1988 Top Ten hit "Nothin' but a Good Time". While exiting the stage, Michaels was struck in the head by a descending set and knocked to the floor. He suffered a fractured nose and a split lip that required three stitches. He subsequently sued the event's organizers, claiming that the collision led to his 2010 brain hemorrhage. The suit was settled in May 2012 for an undisclosed amount. Neil Patrick Harris ended the show with a pastiche of "Tonight" from West Side Story and "Luck Be a Lady" from Guys and Dolls, with lyrics re-written by Marc Shaiman and Scott Wittman that recapped the awards.

This is a document about Luck Be a Weirdo Tonight
  Luck Be a Weirdo Tonight is an album by the British electronica group, Fila Brazillia, released on Pork Recordings in 1997. The title of the album comes from the lyrics of the 1950s song "Luck Be a Lady".

This is a document about Good News (1947 film)
 "Good News" ; Music by Ray Henderson ; Lyrics by Lew Brown and Buddy G. DeSylva ; Sung by Joan McCracken and chorus ; "Tait Song" ; Music by Ray Henderson ; Lyrics by Lew Brown and Buddy G. DeSylva ; Performed by Joan McCracken and chorus ; "Be a Ladies' Man" ; Music by Ray Henderson ; Lyrics by Lew Brown and Buddy G. DeSylva ; Performed by Peter Lawford, Ray McDonald, Mel Tormé, and Lon Tindal ; "Lucky in Love" ; Music by Ray Henderson ; Lyrics by Lew Brown and Buddy G. DeSylva ; Performed by Patricia Marshall, Joan McCracken, Mel Tormé, June Allyson, and Peter Lawford ; "The French Lesson" ; Written by Roger

This is a document about 1950 in music
  Night of the Year" w. Paul Francis Webster m. Juventino P. Rosas ; "Luck Be a Lady" w.m. Frank Loesser ; "Lucky Lucky Lucky Me" Berle, Arnold ; "Marry The Man Today" w.m. Frank Loesser ; "Marrying For Love" w.m. Irving Berlin ; "More I Cannot Wish You" w.m. Frank Loesser ; "My Heart Cries For You" w.m. Carl Sigman & Percy Faith ; "My Time Of Day" w.m. Frank Loesser ; "No Other Love" adapt from Chopin's Etude No 3 in E, Opus 10. w.m. Bob Russell & Paul Weston ; "The Old Piano Roll Blues" w.m. Cy Coben ; "The

This is a document about Guys and Dolls (film)
  In 2004, the AFI ranked the song "Luck Be a Lady" at No. 42 on their list of the 100 greatest film songs, AFI's 100 Years...100 Songs. In 2006 Guys and Dolls ranked No. 23 on the American Film Institute's list of best musicals.

This is a document about The Very Best of Frank Sinatra
  Be Kind" (Saul Chaplin, Sammy Cahn) - 2:43 ; 12) "Don'cha Go 'Way Mad" (Jimmy Mundy, Al Stillman, Illinois Jacquet) - 3:12 ; 13) "They Can't Take That Away from Me" (G. Gershwin, I. Gershwin) - 2:41 ; 14) "In the Wee Small Hours of the Morning" (David Mann, Bob Hilliard) - 2:43 ; 15) "I've Got You Under My Skin" (Porter) - 3:26 ; 16) "Let's Face the Music and Dance" (Irving Berlin) - 2:58 ; 17) "Come Fly with Me" (Cahn, Jimmy Van Heusen) - 3:11 ; 18) "My Kind of Town" (Cahn, Van Heusen) - 3:09 ; 19) "Luck Be a Lady" (Frank Loesser) - 5:17 ; 20) "The Best Is Yet to Come" (Cy Coleman, Carolyn Leigh) - 3:10

This is a document about Luck Be a Lady
  Doctor Who episode, "Rose" (March 26, 2005). ; Full House season 2, episodes 43 and 44, titled "Luck Be a Lady" (Parts 1 and 2), aired April 28, 1989 and May 5, 1989, respectively. ; A cover of the song features in Lucifer, sung by the titular character. ; "Luck Be a Lady" (October 24, 2017) is the title of season 4, episode 72 of The Flash. ; Brian Setzer performed the song on The L Words soundtrack in season 4, episode 6: "Luck Be a Lady" (February 11, 2007). ; The song is parodied in The Simpsons episode "Mayored to the Mob" (December 20, 1998), as "Luke be a Jedi". ; The song is featured briefly in The Marvelous Mrs. Maisel Season 3 Episode 3 "Panty Pose".

This is a document about Sinatra: New York
 Carnegie Hall, June 1984 1) "Fly Me to the Moon (In Other Words)" (Bart Howard) – 2:35 ; 2) "Luck Be a Lady" (Frank Loesser) – 6:10 ; 3) "This Is All I Ask" (Gordon Jenkins) – 3:49 ; 4) "Come Rain or Come Shine" (Arlen, Mercer) – 3:49 ; 5) Monologue by Frank Sinatra – 1:54 ; 6) "My Way" – 3:34 ; 7) "Teach Me Tonight" (Cahn, Gene de Paul) – 4:31 ; 8) "Pennies from Heaven" (Burke, Arthur Johnston) – 4:12 Radio City Music Hall, June 1990 1) "For Once in My Life" (Ron Miller, Orlando Murden) – 3:00 ; 2) "Strangers in

This is a document about The Complete Reprise Studio Recordings
 1) "Luck Be a Lady" (Loesser) - 5:18 ; Recorded on July 25, 1963 ; 1) "Fugue for Tinhorns" (Loesser) - 1:31 (with Bing Crosby and Dean Martin) ; 2) "The Oldest Established (Permanent Floating Crap Game in New York)" (Loesser) - 2:33 (with B.Crosby and Martin) ; Recorded on July 29, 1963 ; 1) "Here's to the Losers" (Jack Segal, Robert Wells) - 3:04 ; 2) "Love Isn't Just for the Young" (Bernie Knee) - 2:57 ; Recorded on July 31, 1963 ; 1) "Have Yourself a Merry Little Christmas" (Hugh Martin, Ralph Blane) - 3:54 ; Recorded on October 13, 1963 ; 1) "Talk to Me Baby" (Robert E. Dolan,

This is a document about Lady (Johnny Cash song)
  "Lady" is a song written by Johnny Cash and originally recorded by him for his 1977 album The Rambler. Released in the summer of 1977 as a single (Columbia 3-10587, with "Hit the Road and Go" on the B-side), the song reached number 46 on U.S. Billboard country chart for the week of September 17.

This is a document about List of 1930s jazz standards
  with lyrics by Yip Harburg and Billy Rose. Originally titled "If You Believed in Me", the current title was introduced in the 1933 film Take a Chance. The song first charted in 1933 with Paul Whiteman's and Cliff Edwards's recordings. Nat King Cole recorded a trio performance of it in 1943, and both Ella Fitzgerald and Benny Goodman charted with the song in 1945. ; "Sophisticated Lady"  is a jazz composition by Duke Ellington. Lyrics were later added by Irving Mills and Mitchell Parish. Ellington's recording rose to number three on the charts. Glen Gray and Don Redman also charted with the song

This is a document about That's Entertainment, Part II
  Arthur Freed, Nacio Herb Brown, and Ensemble (introduced by Jack Benny) from The Songwriters Revue (1930) and The Broadway Melody (1929) ; "Oh, Lady be Good!" - Ann Sothern and Robert Young from Lady Be Good (1941) ; "Broadway Serenade (For Every Lonely Heart)" - Jeanette MacDonald and Ensemble from Broadway Serenade (1939) ; "Manhattan" - Mickey Rooney from Words and Music (1948) ; "Three Little Words" - Fred Astaire and Red Skelton from Three Little Words (1950) ; "Tales from the Vienna Woods" - Fernand Gravey and Miliza Korjus from The Great Waltz (1938) ; "Good Morning" - Gene Kelly, Donald O'Connor, and Debbie

This is a document about Lady Be Good (1941 film)
  Lady Be Good is an MGM musical film released in 1941. The film stars dancer Eleanor Powell, along with Ann Sothern, Robert Young, Lionel Barrymore, and Red Skelton. It was directed by Norman Z. McLeod and produced by Arthur Freed. This was the first of several films Powell made with Skelton. Powell received top billing, but Sothern and Young are the main stars. They play, respectively, Dixie Donegan, a would-be lyricist and Eddie Crane, a struggling composer. The film takes its title and theme song ("Oh, Lady be Good!") from the 1924 George and Ira Gershwin Broadway musical, Lady Be Good, but otherwise has no

This is a document about A Man and His Music
  by (1965)) - 2:31 ; 14) "Luck Be a Lady" (Loesser) (originally arr. by May (196); arr. by (1965)) - 2:25 ; 15) "Call Me Irresponsible" (Cahn, Van Heusen) (originally arr. by ; arr. by (1965)) - 2:45 ; 16) "Fly Me to the Moon" (Bart Howard) (originally arr. by Quincy Jones (196); arr. by (1965)) - 2:30 ; 17) "Softly, as I Leave You" (Hal Shaper, Tony De Vita, Giorgio Calabrese) (originally arr. by ; arr. by (1965)) - 2:57 ; 18) "My Kind of Town" (1965 re-recorded version) (from Robin and the 7 Hoods) (Cahn, Van Heusen) (originally arr. by Riddle (196); arr. by (1965)) - 2:30 ; 19) "The September of My Years" (Cahn, Van Heusen) (originally arr. by Gordon Jenkins (196); arr. by (1965)) - 3:22

This is a document about With a Little Bit of Luck
  "With a Little Bit of Luck" is a popular song by Alan Jay Lerner and Frederick Loewe, written for the 1956 Broadway play My Fair Lady. It was sung by Stanley Holloway as Alfred P. Doolittle in both the original stage and film versions. It is sung by Eliza's bin man father, Alfred P. Doolittle and is about a list of everyday situations which one finds themselves in, and a desire to take the easy way out as "With a Little Bit of Luck" one's fate might change, thus avoiding any responsibility. The song is traditionally sung in a deep Cockney accent. The song occurs twice at Act 1 in the musicals. Both "With a Little Bit of Luck" scenes are at the same tenement in Tottenham Court Road, London in 1912. Firstly, Alfred P. Doolittle sings along with bin men

This is a document about Sinatra: Vegas
  Smile" (Johnny Mandel, Paul Francis Webster) - 2:40 ; 11) "Get Me to the Church on Time" (Alan Jay Lerner, Frederick Loewe) - 2:26 ; 12) "Luck Be a Lady" (Frank Loesser) - 4:34 ; 13) "It Was a Very Good Year" (Ervin Drake) - 3:51 ; 14) "Don't Worry 'Bout Me" (Rube Bloom, Ted Koehler) - 3:15 ; 15) "My Kind of Town" (Cahn, Van Heusen) - 2:54 ; 16) Introductions by Frank Sinatra - 4:39 ; 17) "My Kind of Town" (Reprise) - 1:44 ; 18) Frank Sinatra Speaks on Working with Count Basie - 1:12 Orchestra conducted by Quincy Jones For Mr. Sinatra: Piano: Count Basie

This is a document about Ella Fitzgerald Sings the George and Ira Gershwin Song Book
  Hart, Irving Berlin, Duke Ellington, George and Ira Gershwin, Harold Arlen, Jerome Kern, and Johnny Mercer. Fitzgerald's recording of "But Not for Me" won the 1960 Grammy Award for Best Vocal Performance, Female. Ira Gershwin subsequently said that "I never knew how good our songs were until I heard Ella Fitzgerald sing them". Gershwin helped Fitzgerald, Granz and Riddle with the selection of songs. The songs were written by Ira and his brother George between 1924 and 1937. Ira also revised some of his lyrics for the album. Granz memorably suggested that Fitzgerald sing "Oh, Lady Be Good!" as a slow ballad rather than the fast tempo version which had become renowned as a

This is a document about Sinatra Saga
  Recorded at the Theatre Manzoni, Milan, Italy, May 25, 1962 ; 1) "I've Got You Under My Skin" (Porter) ; 2) "I Only Have Eyes for You" (Harry Warren, Al Dubin) ; 3) "Luck Be a Lady" (Frank Loesser) ; Recorded at the Kiel Opera House, St. Louis, Missouri, June 20, 1965 ; 1) "I've Got You Under My Skin" (Ballad Version) ; Recorded at the Friends of the Liberty, February 12, 1967 ; 1) "That's Life" (Kelly Gordon, Dean Thompson) ; 2) "Moonlight in Vermont" (Karl Suessdorf, John Blackburn) ; Recorded at the Oakland Coliseum, Oakland, California, May 22, 1968

Frank Loesser wrote the song "Luck Be a Lady."


Question: who played liz foster on the young and the restless

Answer: Julianna McCarthy

This is a document about Russell family (Passions)
  were not committing incest by her identification as Chad's mother. Liz harbors a deep desire for revenge against Eve for unknowingly abandoning her in an abusive household. Liz also seeks vengeance against the Crane family after she was raped by Alistair, and later forced to undergo surgery that made her barren. Liz leaves the show in February 2006, abandoning her vengeance against Eve, Julian, and Alistair to find a new life for herself. Liz was portrayed by actress Amelia Marshall from October 3, 2001 to February 17, 2006. In 2003, Arreale Davis and Taquel Graves played the character in flashbacks. Amelia Marshall was hired for the role because of her past work with James

This is a document about List of The Young and the Restless characters (1970s)
  Elizabeth "Liz" Foster Brooks is an original character to The Young and the Restless; she was known for her marriages to William Foster and Stuart Brooks and was one of the show's two original matriarchs. She was portrayed by actress Julianna McCarthy on and off for 37 years until her death onscreen on June 18, 2010. Until her initial departure in 1985, McCarthy was the show's longest running cast member although she hadn't been on contract in some time. History Elizabeth Foster was an assembly line laborer at Chancellor Industries, and the mother to William "Snapper" Foster and Greg Foster. She is also the adoptive mother of

This is a document about Liz Sanbourne
  Liz Sanbourne is a fictional character from the American soap opera Passions, which aired on National Broadcasting Company (NBC) from 1999–2007 and on DirecTV from 2007–08. Created by the soap's head writer, James E. Reilly, Liz was portrayed by Amelia Marshall from October 3, 2001 to February 17, 2006. Arreale Davis and Taquel Graves also played the character in flashbacks in 2003. Reilly approached Marshall about the role after they worked together on Guiding Light; Marshall was attracted to the series due to the opportunity to play a darker and more complex character than her previous experiences. Her casting was part of NBC's attempt to include a racially diverse ensemble on

This is a document about Julianna McCarthy
  She began his career on the New York stage and in the mid-1950s appeared in Inherit the Wind.[3] While in the cast, she met and married actor Michael Constantine on October 5, 1953; they had two children, Thea Eileen and Brendan Neil. Their marriage ended in divorce in 1969. McCarthy was an original cast member of the soap opera The Young and the Restless, starring as matriarch Liz Foster from 1973 to 1986. She reprised the role in 1993, 2003–2004, and 2008, returning for her final appearance in June 2010. While she was taken off of contract in late fall 1982 and didn't make appearances for months, she was brought back on a recurring basis in time for the show's tenth anniversary, appearing semi-regularly for the next couple of years until Liz moved to London. Later,

This is a document about Liz Sanbourne
  "well-rounded views and good sense of humor", pointing to her attempts to reunite the then supercouple Sheridan Crane and Luis Lopez-Fitzgerald as one of her appealing characteristics. Critical response to Liz's characterization as a villain was largely positive. The character was praised as "deliciously devious" by Linda Marshall-Smith of Soapdom.com, and described as a "naughty diva" by Sister 2 Sister 's Jamie Foster Brown. Marshall received a nomination for Soap Opera Digest Award for Outstanding Villainess in a Drama Series – Daytime in the 2005 Soap Opera Digest Awards, but lost to Jane Elliot for her portrayal of General Hospitals Tracy Quartermaine.

This is a document about Katherine Chancellor
  Scott)'s daughter, Victoria. In an attempt to save her marriage, Katherine and Derek go on a cruise. However, after realizing her marriage is over, Katherine jumps over board and is taken hostage by her savior, Filipe Ramirez. They fall in love and she divorces Derek for Filipe. In 1984, Katherine went under the knife for a facelift with her close friend, Liz Foster (Julianna McCarthy), by her side despite her feud with Jill, Liz's daughter. Katherine later romances tennis pro, Brent Davis, the former lover of Dina Abbott. When Brent discovers he is dying and decides to tell Ashley he is her biological father, Dina and Katherine fail to

This is a document about The Young and the Restless storylines
  The Young and the Restless co-creator William J. Bell conceived the show to center around the class conflict between two core families: the wealthy Brooks and the poor Fosters. Newspaper publisher Stuart Brooks (played by Robert Colbert) and his socialite wife Jennifer (Dorothy Green) had four daughters: Leslie (Janice Lynde), a pianist; Lauralee "Lorie" (Jaime Lyn Bauer), an author; Christabel "Chris" (Trish Stewart), a journalist; and Peggy (Pamela Peters Solow), a college student. Meanwhile, Elizabeth "Liz" Foster (Julianna McCarthy) was a factory worker and single parent who, after being abandoned by her husband William "Bill" Sr. (Charles H. Gray), was struggling to make ends meet while trying to raise three children: William "Snapper" Jr. (played at first by William Grey Espy, then by David Hasselhoff), a medical student; Greg (James Houghton),

This is a document about Russell family (Passions)
  Reilly on Guiding Light. Marshall described her opinion of Passions prior to being approached with the role: "...there were always these strange things happening on the show. It really pulls you in." She has commented that her decision to take on the role of Liz came from wanting to play characters that were different from her past appearances as Belinda Keffers in All My Children, and Gilly Grant Speakes in Guiding Light. In an interview with Soap Talk, Marshall said, "I just love the fact that he saw me and realized that I could be such a witch." An article on Metacritic noted that Marshall was removed due to changes in the show's budget.

This is a document about Kimberly Foster
  Cusack. She later appeared in Dragnet (1987) with Tom Hanks and Dan Aykroyd, You Can't Hurry Love (1988) with Bridget Fonda, and It Takes Two (1988) with fellow Arkansan George Newbern. In 1989, Foster was cast in a series regular role as Michelle Stevens in the thirteenth and fourteenth seasons of the CBS prime-time soap opera Dallas which she played from 1989 to 1991. Her character was briefly a sister-in-law to Bobby Ewing and later briefly a daughter-in-law to J.R. Ewing. After Dallas, Foster starred in the 1993 vampire comedy film Loves Bites and the following year joined the cast of the ABC daytime drama soap opera, All My Children playing Liz Sloan to 1995.

This is a document about Liz Sanbourne
  It really pulls you in." Marshall portrayed Liz from October 3, 2001 until February 17, 2006. In 2003, Arreale Davis and Taquel Graves had played the character in flashbacks. Sheraton Kalouria, senior vice president of National Broadcasting Company (NBC)'s daytime programming, described the show's use of color-blind casting as part of an effort to build a diverse pool of characters that best reflected ethnic and racial groups in the United States. Kalouria believed the show was set apart from other soap operas, by including "the African American Russells and the Hispanic Lopez-Fitzgeralds". In an interview with Soap Opera Digest, Marshall said Kalouria has led the effort: "to making sure the African-American community knows they are telling tales with African-American actors."

This is a document about Jill Abbott
  In June 2010, when Jill's adoptive mother, Liz Foster (Julianna McCarthy), died, it was then learned that her biological father was Neil Fenmore. Walton stated: "Liz was the dream mother for Jill. She always could handle Jill." During an interview with On-Air On-Soaps speaking about how her character has been thrown in different directions, Walton said: "It used to bother me. I would try and keep a steady course with it, and now I can’t. Now I just roll with the punches. It’s impossible." Walton noted that Jill was finally happy to have a blood relative through Neil's other daughter, Lauren Fenmore (Tracey E. Bregman). She said: "Liz dies within a week and all of a

This is a document about Amelia Marshall
  Her most famous role to date is television presenter Gillian "Gilly" Grant Speakes, which she played on Guiding Light from 1989 until 1996. Marshall's character proved so popular that she rose from an Under-Five to a full contract in less than six months. As soon as she left Guiding Light, she was offered the role of Belinda Keefer on All My Children, where she stayed until 1999. On October 3, 2000, Marshall made her first appearance on Passions in the role of the villainess Liz Sanbourne, sister of Dr. Eve Russell. Marshall was on contract for four and a half years, until she was sacked

This is a document about McLeod's Daughters (season 6)
 Catherine Wilkin as Liz Ryan ; Henry Nixon as Greg Dawson ; Gillian Alexy as Tayler Geddes

This is a document about Liz Sanbourne
  exit from the series, Liz is identified as the biological mother of Chad Harris-Crane, which proves his relationship with Whitney Russell is not incestuous. Liz has been widely praised by television critics, specifically for her role as a villain. Marshall received a nomination for Soap Opera Digest Award for Outstanding Villainess in a Drama Series – Daytime in the 2005 Soap Opera Digest Awards, but lost to Jane Elliot for her portrayal of General Hospitals Tracy Quartermaine. Co-stars Tracey Ross and Rodney Van Johnson praised Marshall's performance on the series, but they were disappointed at her removal. Marshall's departure was the result of significant cuts in the soap opera's budget.

This is a document about Lizzie Spaulding
  The role of Lizzie as an infant was played by Julie Levine from 1990 to 1991. The role was assumed on December 5, 1996, by Hayden Panettiere, who initially appeared for only a few episodes. However, Panettiere returned regularly the following year, from November 1, 1997. For Lizzie's battle with leukemia in 2000, the soap received a Special Recognition Award from the Leukemia and Lymphoma Society for bringing national awareness of the disease to the attention of daytime viewers. In 2000, Panettiere vacated the role, with her last airdate on October 13, 2000. It recast with MacKenzie Mauzy, who aired from November 21, 2000 to July 12, 2002. Mauzy then was briefly replaced by Allison Hirschlag, who portrayed the role from August 12, 2002 to January 28, 2003. The character was rapidly aged, and assumed by Crystal Hunt on February 25, 2003. Hunt received a Daytime Emmy Award nomination for Outstanding Younger Actress in a Drama Series, as well as a Soap Opera Digest Award nomination for her portrayal. Hunt departed on January 31, 2006, and the role was last portrayed by Marcy Rylan from February 7, 2006 to the soap's series finale on September 18, 2009.

This is a document about Liz Sanbourne
  Passions' creator and head writer James E. Reilly had approached Amelia Marshall about the role of Liz Sanbourne after they worked together on Guiding Light. Marshall said that she was attracted to the character since it was different from her previous performances as Belinda Keffers in All My Children, and Gilly Grant Speakes in Guiding Light. While discussiong her professional relationship with Reilly in an interview with Soap Talk, she had commented: "I just love the fact that he saw me and realized that I could be such a witch." Prior to receiving the role, Marshall was already aware of the soap opera's supernatural elements, and said the following about Passions: "... there were always these strange things happening on the

This is a document about Jess Walton
  CBS daytime soap opera, Capitol. The show was cancelled in 1987. Later in that year, Walton joined the cast of another CBS soap opera, The Young and the Restless, in the role as Jill Foster Abbott. The role was originally portrayed by Brenda Dickson, who departed in 1980, and the role was first recast with Deborah Adair. In 1983, Dickson returned to the role, and though she stated that she would never leave, she was replaced by Walton in 1987. Walton won a Daytime Emmy Award in 1997 for Lead Actress in a Drama Series for her portrayal of Jill, and was nominated in 1996, 2000, and 2017. She also won the Daytime Emmy for Outstanding Supporting Actress in 1991, after a nomination in 1990.

This is a document about Sara Foster
  For the chef, see Sara Foster (chef) Sara Michael Foster (born February 5, 1981 ) is an American actress. She is known for her role as Jen Clark on 90210. She was a fashion model before moving to the film industry.

This is a document about Liz Adams
  Elizabeth "Liz" Adams is a fictional character that appeared in the later seasons of the popular American television series Dallas, played by actress Barbara Stock from 1990 to 1991. She first appeared in the season 13 episode "The Southfork Wedding Jinx" and remained in the series during the final season.

This is a document about Step by Step (TV series)
 Suzanne Somers as Carol Foster-Lambert (née Williams), the matriarch of the Foster family, who works as a beautician and runs a hair salon out of a room in her house (which is located next to the kitchen), originally with the cooperation of her mother, Ivy, and sister, Penny. Eventually, with Frank's help, she opens a bigger studio at a stand-alone location in the sixth season. ; Staci Keanan as Dana Foster, the eldest child in the Foster family. She is depicted as a smart, wisecracking feminist. She is often seen being openly hostile to the Lamberts, particularly J.T., Frank, and Cody. She and J.T. generally do not get along. ; Angela Watson as Karen Foster, the middle child in the Foster family. She is an aspiring model and sometimes a country singer, and is portrayed as vain and not very bright, but with frequent moments of level-headedness. ; Christopher Castile as Mark Foster, the youngest child in the Foster family, until Lily is born. He is into computers and academics and has a tendency to be timid.

Amelia Marshall played Liz Foster on "The Young and the Restless" from 2001 to 2003. Arrea Davis and Taquis Davis portrayed the character in flashbacks in 2006.


Question: how old do you need to be to drink alcohol in france

Answer: 18

This is a document about Legal drinking age
  age from 16 to 18 years. But the new law made an exception: minors aged 16 or 17 can purchase and consume beer, wine or cider under 15% ABV on-premise, and pre-packed containers of an alcohol strength not exceeding 5.5% ABV (e.g. alcopops). ; In 2009 France raised its minimum purchase age to 18 years, and fines were increased for selling or serving alcohol to a minor (up to €7,500). Previously, the minimum age was 16 years for off-premise and on-premise purchases of low-alcohol beverages (up to 3% ABV) such as wine, beer, cider, perry, mead, crème de cassis and juices from fermented fruits or

This is a document about Culture of France
   In France, cutlery is used in the continental manner (with the fork in the left hand, prongs facing down and the knife in the right hand). French etiquette prohibits the placing of hands below the table and the placing of elbows on it. The legal drinking age is officially 18 (see: Legal drinking age). France is one of the oldest wine producing regions of Europe. France now produces the most wine by value in the world (although Italy rivals it by volume and Spain has more land under cultivation for wine grapes). Bordeaux wine, Bourgogne wine and Champagne are important agricultural products.

This is a document about Drinking in public
  Public drinking in France is legal. It is illegal to sell alcohol to minors (under 18). However local laws may ban public drinking or the purchase of alcohol in certain areas or at certain times. Public intoxication is illegal in France and an intoxicated person may be detained by the police or gendarmes and placed in a secure room (possibly a holding cell) until sober. The maximum fine is €150.

This is a document about Legal drinking age
  of 16 years, and the sale and consumption of spirits to minors under the age of 18 years is prohibited throughout Austria. Most countries in Europe have set 18 as the minimum age to purchase alcohol. Although Austria, Belgium, Denmark, Germany, Gibraltar, Liechtenstein, Luxembourg, Malta, Serbia and Switzerland (except Ticino) maintain a minimum purchase age below 18 years permitting minors either full or limited access to alcohol. In 2005, 2007 and 2015 harmonization at the European Union level toward a minimum purchase age of 18 was discussed, but not agreed. Timeline of changes to drinking/purchase age or laws restricting the access to alcohol for minors:

This is a document about Legal drinking age
  all beverage types. Previously the purchase age was 16 years for low-alcohol beverages such as beer, wine or cider. ; , Lithuania raised its minimum drinking age from 18 to 20 years. ; From January 2019 the federal states of Austria decided to align their drinking and purchase ages. The states Burgenland, Lower Austria and Vienna therefore raised their age limits for alcohol beverages containing spirits to 18. Prior to 2019 these states had a general drinking and purchase age of 16 years. The sale and consumption of beer, wine and other fermented alcohol beverages is now prohibited to children and young people under the

This is a document about Alcoholic drink
  Alcohol laws regulate the manufacture, packaging, labelling, distribution, sale, consumption, blood alcohol content of motor vehicle drivers, open containers, and transportation of alcoholic drinks. Such laws generally seek to reduce the adverse health and social impacts of alcohol consumption. In particular, alcohol laws set the legal drinking age, which usually varies between 15 and 21 years old, sometimes depending upon the type of alcoholic drink (e.g., beer vs wine vs hard liquor or distillates). Some countries do not have a legal drinking or purchasing age, but most countries set the minimum age at 18 years. Some countries, such as the

This is a document about Culture of France
  The cigarette smoking age is 18 years. According to a widespread cliché, smoking has been part of French culture – actually figures indicate that in terms of consumption per capita, France is only the 60th country out of 121. France, from 1 February 2007, tightened the existing ban on smoking in public places found in the 1991 Évin law: Law n°91-32 of 10 January 1991, containing a variety of measures against alcoholism and tobacco consumption. Smoking is now banned in all public places (stations, museums, etc.); an exception exists for special smoking rooms fulfilling drastic conditions, see below. A special exemption was made for cafés and restaurants, clubs, casinos, bars, etc. which ended, 1 January

This is a document about Epidemiology of binge drinking
  The drinking age in most countries is either 16 or 18, though in many countries national or regional regulations ban the consumption and/or the sale of alcoholic drinks stronger than beer or wine to those less than 18 years of age. Licensees may sometimes choose to provide beverages such as diluted wine or beer mixed with lemonade (shandy or Lager Top) with a meal to encourage responsible consumption of alcohol. It is generally perceived that binge drinking is most prevalent in the Vodka Belt (most of Northern and some of Eastern Europe) and least common in the southern part of the continent, in Italy, France, Portugal and the Mediterranean (the Wine Belt). Using a "5-drink, 30-days" (5 standard drinks in a row during the last 30 days) definition, Denmark leads European binge drinking, with 60% of 15–16-year-olds reporting participating in this behavior (and 61% reporting intoxication). However, there currently appears to be at least some convergence of drinking patterns and styles between the northern and southern countries, with the south beginning to drink more like the north more so than the other way around.

This is a document about Legal drinking age
  the retail sale of distilled spirits. Therefore, it is prohibited to sell fermented alcohol (e.g. beer, wine, sparkling wine or cider) to anyone under the age of 16, and any distilled alcohol beverages to anyone under the age of 18 years. The canton of Ticino has a cantonal law since 1989 that makes the purchase age limit for all alcohol beverages 18 years. ; In 2006 the Spanish autonomous community Castile and León raised its minimum purchase age from 16 to 18 years. ; In late 2006, Gibraltar lawmakers passed the Children and Young Persons (Alcohol, Tobacco and Gaming) Act 2006, which raised the minimum

This is a document about Legal drinking age
 alt=]] [[File:Alkoholersterwerbsalter (Weltweit)2.svg|thumb|500px|Minimum legal age to purchase alcohol by country (2015):The legal drinking age is the minimum age at which a person can legally consume alcoholic beverages. The minimum age alcohol can be legally consumed can be different from the age when it can be purchased in some countries. These laws vary between countries and many laws have exemptions or special circumstances. Most laws apply only to drinking alcohol in public places with alcohol consumption in the home being mostly unregulated (an exception being the UK, which has a minimum legal age of five for supervised consumption in private places). Some countries also have different age limits for different types of alcohol drinks. The majority of countries have a minimum legal drinking age of either 18 or 19-years-old. The most commonly known reason for the law

This is a document about Alcohol laws in Germany
 1) Beer, wine, wine-like beverages or sparkling wine or mixtures of beer, wine, wine-like beverages or sparkling wine and soft drinks, must not be sold to Children and Adolescents below the age of 16 years, ; 2) other alcoholic drinks or food items that contain other alcoholic drinks in more than insignificant quantities must not be sold to Children and Adolescents, At 14 - minors are allowed to consume and possess undistilled (fermented) alcoholic beverages, such as beer and wine in public places, bars or restaurants, as long as they are in the company and have the permission of a Custodial Person. (§ 9

This is a document about Legal drinking age
  age was raised from 16 to 18 in the Netherlands. Previously young people over the age of 16 could purchase and consume alcohol beverages of <15% ABV, and those aged 18 and over could purchase all alcohol beverages. ; , the Spanish autonomous community of Asturias raised its drinking age from 16 to 18 years. Asturias was Spain's last community with a drinking age of 16 years. The new law brings the drinking age into line with the rest of Spain, with the exception of Balearic Islands where no purchase age limit is set. ; , Portugal harmonized its minimum drinking age to 18 years

This is a document about Alcohol laws in Germany
  alcohol abuse among minors (a 16-year-old boy died after having consumed 45 shots of tequila in a bar in early 2007), some people demanded that the drinking age be raised. Most politicians, however, spoke against that notion, pointing out instead that such abuse was already forbidden according to current laws, which simply needed to be enforced. In Germany and the rest of Europe, alcohol consumption by adolescents is traditional and generally accepted. In a representative survey conducted on YouGov in 2015, a majority of the 1252 participants were in favor of raising the minimum age for light alcoholic beverages in Germany to 18.

This is a document about Adult
  in the US and many other countries from 18 to 16 in hopes of engaging the youth vote and encouraging greater electoral participation. Some countries already have a voting age of 16 which includes Austria, Scotland, Argentina, Brazil, Wales, Cuba, and Ecuador. In Germany, one can purchase beer and wine at the age of 16 although they cannot purchase spirits or hard liquor until 18. The age of consent in Germany is 14 if both partners are under 18. Sexual activity with a person under 18 is punishable if the adult is a person of authority over the minor in upbringing, education, care, or employment.

This is a document about Legal drinking age
 In 2002 the Spanish autonomous communities Madrid, Valencia and Catalonia raised their minimum purchase age to 18 years. Previously, Valencia and Madrid had a minimum purchase age of 16 years, and in Catalonia minors aged 16 or 17 could purchase alcohol up to 23% ABV on- and off-premise. ; In 2004 Denmark raised its off-premise purchase age from 15 to 16 years. ; In November 2005 Switzerland passed its Food and Commodities Regulation (German: Lebensmittel- und Gebrauchsgegenständeverordnung), introducing a ban on alcohol sales to anyone under the age of 16. The Alcohol Law (German: Alkoholgesetz) passed in 1980 requires a minimum age of 18 years

This is a document about Defence and Citizenship Day (France)
  It is compulsory for all persons of French nationality, both males and females, who live in France or abroad. It is directed to young public between 16 and 25 years of age.

This is a document about Alcoholic drinks in Sweden
  Alcohol can be sold in restaurants, bars and nightclubs. The age limit is 18, though some nightclubs voluntarily require a minimum age at the door above 18 (usually 20 or 23, occasionally up to 27; 30 has occurred). Alcohol may be served only between 11 AM-1 AM. Municipalities can permit a later closure time, sometimes as late as 5 AM. Alcohol is only allowed to be sold at bars if they are defined as restaurants, which means they have to offer warm food on location. After 23:00 a simple menu is enough. Restaurants, bars and pubs need permission from the municipality to sell alcohol. Overly drunk people must not be

This is a document about Protection of Young Persons Act (Germany)
  1 Unaccompanied children <16 years only permitted in a restaurant or licensed premises during the time of 5 a.m until 11 p.m. to consume a meal or a have a non alcoholic beverage. 2 No restrictions if accompanied by a parent or legal guardian. 3 The consumption of beer, wine, wine-like beverages or sparkling wine or mixtures of beer, wine, wine-like beverages or sparkling wine and soft drinks in public is generally permitted for minors aged 16 years or older. However, if the minor is accompanied by his parent or legal guardian the age limit the consume such beverages drops down to 14 years. 4 If specific age-limit for movies/games/arcades are followed.

This is a document about Systembolaget
  age limit. Several tests have shown that restaurants and food shops often sell 3.5% beer to people below the minimum legal age of 18. ; People who look under 25 have to show an identity document. This has to be certified identity cards from the Nordic countries, national identity card from an EU country or be a passport. ; Systembolaget is not allowed to sell alcoholic beverages to drunk people or to people that they have reason to believe are purchasing for someone under legal age. Private import for own consumption is allowed, based on EU regulations and court cases, both at private travel and through postal package. Still Sweden is able to levy taxes on the receiver of alcohol sent in postal packages. ; Other companies (producers

This is a document about Age of candidacy
  In France, any citizen 18 years of age or older can be elected to the lower house of Parliament, and 24 years or older for the Senate. The minimum age for the President of France is 18.

In France, the legal age to purchase and consume alcohol is 18 years old. However, it is important to note that public drinking is illegal, and public intoxication is a misdemeanor that can result in detention.