Question: what is the name given to rereading and correcting a story

Answer: Proofreading

This is a document about Fan fiction
  A counterpart to darkfic, or perhaps its supergenre, fix-it fic refers to stories which rewrite canonical events that the fic author disliked or otherwise wished to "fix." This may refer to an authorial misstep (e.g., "fixing" major plot holes), or simply to a tragic event or ending (for instance, "Everyone Lives" alternate universes). Fix-it fic that focuses on correcting flaws in the original work is also called "rebuild fic," named for the Rebuild of Evangelion series; if it focuses heavily on critical thinking skills and deductive reasoning, it can be considered a "rationalist rewrite," as popularized by Harry Potter and the Methods of Rationality.

This is a document about Textual criticism
  reading occurs more often than another at the same level of the tree, then the dominant reading is selected. If two competing readings occur equally often, then the editor uses judgment to select the correct reading. After selectio, the text may still contain errors, since there may be passages where no source preserves the correct reading. The step of examination, or examinatio is applied to find corruptions. Where the editor concludes that the text is corrupt, it is corrected by a process called "emendation", or emendatio (also sometimes called divinatio). Emendations not supported by any known source are sometimes called conjectural emendations. The process

This is a document about Don Mitchell (geographer)
  is also known for an editing technique, particular useful for book manuscripts or other long (10,000 words or more) texts, as well as for texts having undergone multiple revisions over a long period of time. The writer prints out the piece, rereads and makes edits, then retypes the entire text (except for block quotes, which can be pasted from a previous draft). The technique eliminates the incoherence resulting from cutting and pasting, and it compels the writer to reread, revise, and even eliminate prose that no longer works. This technique appears arduous but has the reputation of saving time over the long term.

This is a document about Textual variants in the Gospel of Luke
  Textual variants in the Gospel of Luke are the subject of the study called textual criticism of the New Testament. Textual variants in manuscripts arise when a copyist makes deliberate or inadvertent alterations to a text that is being reproduced. An abbreviated list of textual variants in this particular book is given in this article below. Most of the variations are not significant and some common alterations include the deletion, rearrangement, repetition, or replacement of one or more words when the copyist's eye returns to a similar word in the wrong location of the original text. If their eye skips to an earlier word, they may create a repetition (error

This is a document about Copy editing
  Copy editing (also known as copyediting and manuscript editing) is the process of revising written material to improve readability and fitness, as well as ensuring that text is free of grammatical and factual errors. The Chicago Manual of Style states that manuscript editing encompasses "simple mechanical corrections (mechanical editing) through sentence-level interventions (line, or stylistic, editing) to substantial remedial work on literary style and clarity, disorganized passages, baggy prose, muddled tables and figures, and the like (substantive editing)". In the context of print publication, copy editing is done before typesetting and again before proofreading. Outside of traditional book and journal publishing, the term copy editing is sometimes incorrectly referred to as proofreading, or the term

This is a document about Textual criticism
  sources. An edited text that draws from multiple sources is said to be eclectic. In contrast to this approach, some textual critics prefer to identify the single best surviving text, and not to combine readings from multiple sources. When comparing different documents, or "witnesses", of a single, original text, the observed differences are called variant readings, or simply variants or readings. It is not always apparent which single variant represents the author's original work. The process of textual criticism seeks to explain how each variant may have entered the text, either by accident (duplication or omission) or intention (harmonization or censorship), as scribes

This is a document about Continuity (fiction)
  When continuity mistakes have been made, explanations are often proposed by either writers or fans to smooth over discrepancies. Fans sometimes make up explanations for such errors that may or may not be integrated into canon; this has come to be colloquially known as fanwanking (a term originally coined by the author Craig Hinton to describe excessive use of continuity). Often when fans do not agree with one of the events in a story (such as the death of a favorite character), they will choose to ignore the event in question so that their enjoyment of the franchise is not diminished. When the holder of the intellectual property discards all existing continuity and starts from scratch, it is known as rebooting. Fans call a less extreme literary technique that erases one episode the reset button. See also fanon. A conflict with previously-established facts is sometimes deliberate; this is a retcon, as it is a retroactive change in continuity. Retcons sometimes clarify ambiguities or correct perceived errors. This is not to be confused with the continuance of a reality (continuality).

This is a document about Connecticut Academic Performance Test
  Editing & Revising is a 25 minute session in which the student read short excerpts from stories and answer multiple choice questions accordingly. Questions usually relate to grammar, spelling, structure, etc.

This is a document about Howard L. Chace
  so closely resembles phrases most speakers of English recognize as telling a well-known story, that hearers may take a moment to realize that every word is simply and purposely wrong. The tale begins "Wants pawn term dare worsted ladle gull," which is easily deciphered, when spoken with appropriate intonation, to mean "Once upon a time there was a little girl." The word replacement continues throughout the story. In some cases a single word replaces several (e.g., "evanescent" is employed to sound like "if it isn't"), and sometimes several are combined to make represent word ("on forger nut" can be heard as "unfortunate"). Every replacement word can be found in typical collegiate dictionaries, with the exception of "icer" which is in Merriam-Webster's Unabridged.

This is a document about Revision (writing)
 Is the writing clear? Does it make sense? ; Is there enough information to describe ideas? ; Is there too much information so that the writing wanders off topic? ; Are the ideas or the narrative flow in a logical order? Revision is a process in writing of rearranging, adding, or removing paragraphs, sentences, or words. Writers may revise their writing after a draft is complete or during the composing process. Revision involves many of the strategies known generally as editing but also can entail larger conceptual shifts of purpose and audience as well as content. Many writers go through multiple rounds

This is a document about Kanaja
 In existing article adding additional information, errors identification and corrections from reader displayed after committee review ; New article accepted and reviewed by committee and displayed.

This is a document about The Anxiety of Influence
 Clinamen – Bloom defines this as "poetic misreading or misprision proper". The poet makes a swerve away from the precursor in the form of a "corrective movement". This swerve suggests that the precursor "went accurately up to a certain point", but should have swerved in the direction that the new poem moves. Bloom took the word clinamen from Lucretius, who refers to swerves of atoms that make change possible. ; Tessera – Bloom defines this as "completion and antithesis". The author "completes" his precursor's work, retaining its terms but meaning them in a new sense, "as though the precursor had failed to go far enough". The word tessera refers to a fragment that, together with other fragments, reconstitutes the whole; Bloom is referring

This is a document about Textual variants in the Gospel of John
  over "Geraza" or "Gadara" (Commentary on John VI.40 (24) – see ). Most of the variations are not significant and some common alterations include the deletion, rearrangement, repetition, or replacement of one or more words when the copyist's eye returns to a similar word in the wrong location of the original text. If their eye skips to an earlier word, they may create a repetition (error of dittography). If their eye skips to a later word, they may create an omission. They may resort to performing a rearranging of words to retain the overall meaning without compromising the context. In other instances, the

This is a document about Study skills
  text and bridge the idea with that of the author's. REAP is an acronym for Read, Encode, Annotate and Ponder.  Annotating and Encoding helps reprocess content into concise and coherent knowledge which adds to a meaningful symbolic fund of knowledge. Precise annotation, Organizing question annotation, Intentional annotation, and Probe annotation are some of the annotation methods used.  A method used to focus on key information when studying from books uncritically is the PQRST method. This method prioritizes the information in a way that relates directly to how they will be asked to use that information in an exam. PQRST is an acronym for Preview, Question,

This is a document about Proofreading
  Proofreading is the reading of a galley proof or an electronic copy of a publication to find and correct reproduction errors of text or art. Proofreading is the final step in the editorial cycle before publication.

This is a document about Textual variants in the First Epistle to the Thessalonians
  Textual variants in the First Epistle to the Thessalonians are the subject of the study called textual criticism of the New Testament. Textual variants in manuscripts arise when a copyist makes deliberate or inadvertent alterations to a text that is being reproduced. An abbreviated list of textual variants in this particular book is given in this article below. Most of the variations are not significant and some common alterations include the deletion, rearrangement, repetition, or replacement of one or more words when the copyist's eye returns to a similar word in the wrong location of the original text. If their eye skips to an earlier word, they may create a repetition (error of dittography). If their eye skips to a later word, they may create an

This is a document about Biblical criticism
 Recension is the selection of the most trustworthy evidence on which to base a text. ; Emendation is the attempt to eliminate the errors which are found even in the best manuscripts. The two main processes of textual criticism are recension and emendation:  Jerome McGann says these methods innately introduce a subjective factor into textual criticism despite its attempt at objective rules. Alan Cooper discusses this difficulty using the example of Amos 6.12 which reads: "Does one plough with oxen?" The obvious answer is "yes", but the context of the passage seems to demand a "no". Cooper explains that a recombination

This is a document about Textual variants in the New Testament
  Textual variants in the New Testament manuscripts arise when a copyist makes deliberate or inadvertent alterations to the text that is being reproduced. Textual criticism of the New Testament has included study of its textual variants. Most of the variations are not significant and some common alterations include the deletion, rearrangement, repetition, or replacement of one or more words when the copyist's eye returns to a similar word in the wrong location of the original text. If their eye skips to an earlier word, they may create a repetition (error of dittography). If their eye skips to a later word, they may create an omission. They

This is a document about Backstory
  In a shared universe more than one author may shape the same backstory. The later creation of a backstory that conflicts with a previously written main story may require the adjustment device known as retroactive continuity, informally known as "retcon".

This is a document about Textual variants in the Second Epistle to the Thessalonians
  Textual variants in the Second Epistle to the Thessalonians are the subject of the study called textual criticism of the New Testament. Textual variants in manuscripts arise when a copyist makes deliberate or inadvertent alterations to a text that is being reproduced. An abbreviated list of textual variants in this particular book is given in this article below. Most of the variations are not significant and some common alterations include the deletion, rearrangement, repetition, or replacement of one or more words when the copyist's eye returns to a similar word in the wrong location of the original text. If their eye skips to an earlier word, they may create a repetition (error of dittography). If their eye skips to a later word, they may create an

The name given to rereading and correcting a story is called "editing" or "copyediting." In the context of fan fiction, it is sometimes referred to as "fix-it fic" or "rebuild fic" when the focus is on correcting errors or inconsistencies in the original work.


Question: who said i do not choose to run

Answer: President Calvin Coolidge

This is a document about I do not choose to run
  "I do not choose to run" was President Calvin Coolidge's statement to the press on his decision not to run for the 1928 presidential election. The statement was ambiguous, and led to considerable debate as to the intentions of its language.

This is a document about I do not choose to run
  The phrase entered popular culture of the era. The tune "I Do Not Choose to Run", credited to Kenny & Dennis was recorded in March 1928 by Harry Reser's jazz band for Brunswick Records. The humorous lyrics tell the story of a watch which, rather than ticking and telling time, utters Coolidge's famous phrase. An episode of The Dick van Dyke Show is titled "I Do Not Choose to Run". In the episode, Rob chooses not to run for city council. In the Seinfeld episode "The Race", Jerry tells a story about how he won a high school race, and has been branded as a fast runner because he inadvertently got a head start. When asked to race again in order to confirm the results, Jerry responds by saying, "I choose not to run."

This is a document about Shermanesque statement
  Shermanesque statement, also called Sherman statement or Sherman speech, is American political jargon for a clear and direct statement by a potential candidate indicating that he or she will not run for a particular elected position. The term derives from the Sherman pledge, a remark made by American Civil War General William Tecumseh Sherman when he was being considered as a possible Republican candidate for the US presidential election of 1884. He declined, saying, "I will not accept if nominated and will not serve if elected." Thirteen years prior, he had similarly asserted, "I hereby state, and mean all that I say, that I never have been and never will be a candidate for President; that if nominated by either party, I should peremptorily decline; and even if unanimously elected I should decline to serve." These statements are often abbreviated as "If drafted, I will not run; if nominated, I will not accept; if elected, I will not serve."

This is a document about 2004 Republican National Convention
  not choose this war. But we have a President who chooses to win it. This is no ordinary time. The stakes could not be higher. Fate has handed our generation a grave new threat to freedom. And fortune has given us a leader who will defend that freedom. This is no ordinary time. And George W. Bush is no ordinary leader." —George Pataki ; "Mr. Chairman, delegates, fellow citizens: I am honored by your support, and I accept your nomination for President of the United States. When I said those words four years ago, none of us could have envisioned what these years would bring. In the heart of this great

This is a document about List of United States political catchphrases
  if nominated and will not serve if elected," said by William Tecumseh Sherman when asked about a presidential bid during the 1884 presidential election. Repeated and paraphrased by various politicians and public figures in later years, including Lyndon B. Johnson in 1968, Dwight D. Eisenhower in the 1940s, Dick Cheney in 2008, and Stephen King in reference to the 2018 Maine gubernatorial election. ; "You shall not press down upon the brow of labor this crown of thorns. You shall not crucify mankind upon a cross of gold." William Jennings Bryan in 1896, expressing his opposition to the gold standard.

This is a document about Shermanesque statement
  he issued the Sherman pledge word for word when asked if he wanted to be selected as her vice presidential running mate. He reiterated it when asked if he wanted to be Barack Obama’s running mate after Obama had clinched the nomination. David Petraeus quoted Sherman when asked about a presidential bid in 2012. Paul Ryan issued a Shermanesque statement in April 2016 when asked about the possibility of becoming a candidate in a contested convention. Author Stephen King with regard to the 2018 Maine gubernatorial election stated that “if nominated I will not run, and if elected, I will not serve. I think somebody famous said that”.

This is a document about List of fictional United States presidencies of historical figures (H–J)
 In the short story Hamilton vs. Napoleon by Elizabeth Bennet, Alexander Hamilton in June 1804 announced that he would not fight a duel with Aaron Burr, writing "I am not a young, wild bachelor free to throw away his life on a whim. As a family man, and my family already having experienced the loss of a beloved son thorough the madness of a duel, I have no right to risk depriving this family of mine of a husband and a father". American public opinion in general approved of Hamilton's position. His enmity with Burr became, however, ever more intensive,

This is a document about Lyndon B. Johnson
  In early January 1968, Johnson asked former speechwriter Horace Busby to draft a withdrawal statement that he could put into his upcoming State of the Union address, but the president did not include it. Two months later, however, spurred by his health concerns and by a growing realization that his political capital was all but gone, Johnson again considered withdrawing; discussing the possibility with Joseph Califano and Harry McPherson on March 28. Three days later, he shocked the nation when he announced he would not run for re-election by concluding with the line: "I shall not seek, and I will not accept, the nomination

This is a document about I do not choose to run
  Coolidge was at his "Summer White House" in the Black Hills when he gave his secretary, Everett Sanders, a piece of paper that said, "I do not choose to run for president in 1928." Sanders endorsed Coolidge's declaration, and the announcement was scheduled for the 9 a.m. press conference on Tuesday August 2, 1927. However, to avoid an overreaction by the stock market on the east coast, the announcement was moved to midday. At 11:30, Coolidge cut out strips of paper with his statement on it, and at the conference, handed each reporter a strip. Without providing any further information, Coolidge remarked, "There will be nothing more from this office today."

This is a document about List of last words (19th century)
 "I will not kneel. Fire!" ; — Andreas Hofer, leader of the Tyrolean Rebellion (20 February 1810), to his firing squad "I am a queen, but I have not the power to move my arms." ; — Louise of Mecklenburg-Strelitz, Queen of Prussia (19 July 1810) "Contemplate the state in which I am fallen, and learn to die." ; — Raphaël Bienvenu Sabatier, French anatomist and surgeon (19 July 1811), to his son "Oh!" ; — Spencer Perceval, Prime Minister of the United Kingdom (11 May 1812), mortally wounded by gunshot "I thank God for having enabled me to meet my

This is a document about List of last words (19th century)
  the wicked cease from troubling and the weary are at rest." ; — Edward Sugden, 1st Baron St Leonards, British lawyer, judge and politician (29 January 1875) "I am in a cold sweat. Is it the sweat of death? How are you going to tell my father?" ; — Georges Bizet, French composer (3 June 1875) "Oh, do not cry. Be good children, and we shall meet in heaven." ; — Andrew Johnson, president of the United States (31 July 1875) "Don't ask me how I am! I understand nothing more." ; — Hans Christian Andersen, Danish children's author (4 August 1875) "God does

This is a document about List of last words (19th century)
  among other things a good poet. Life was too great a bore on one peg & that a bad one.—Buy for Dr. Ecklin above mentioned Reade's best stomach pump." ; — Thomas Lovell Beddoes, English poet, dramatist and physician (26 January 1849), concluding his suicide note "Did the doctors really say I was not to get up?—If they said so, then I won't get up; but I feel well.—No, I will keep them [the pillows] as the doctors left them." ; — Sir Andrew Agnew, 7th Baronet, Scottish politician (28 April 1849) "Take courage, Charlotte; take courage." ; —

This is a document about July 1940
  be Britain." Hitler then appealed "once more to reason and common sense", saying, "I can see no reason why this war must go on." He said if Churchill brushed aside this appeal, "I shall have relieved my conscience in regard to the things to come." ; Roosevelt gave his acceptance speech to the Democratic National Convention. The president listed his reasons for running again and stated, "my conscience will not let me turn my back upon a call to service. The right to make that call rests with the people, through the American method of a free election. Only the people themselves can draft a

This is a document about List of last words (19th century)
  be of no service.  Yet I must not be alone, and you will remain with me, and you only, and then we shall have reduced the pain to the least possible amount." ; — Jeremy Bentham, English philosopher, jurist and social reformer (6 June 1832), to one of his disciples "I have written nothing which on my deathbed I should wish blotted." ; — Walter Scott, Scottish novelist and poet (21 September 1832) "Gentlemen of the jury, you may retire." ; — Charles Abbott, 1st Baron Tenterden, Lord Chief Justice of the King's Bench (4 November 1832), thinking he was in court

This is a document about American Revolution
  corruption within the British government. Americans were increasingly embracing republican values, seeing Britain as corrupt and hostile to American interests. The colonists associated political corruption with ostentatious luxury and inherited aristocracy, which they condemned. The Founding Fathers were strong advocates of republican values, particularly Samuel Adams, Patrick Henry, John Adams, Benjamin Franklin, Thomas Jefferson, Thomas Paine, George Washington, James Madison, and Alexander Hamilton, which required men to put civic duty ahead of their personal desires. Men were honor bound by civic obligation to be prepared and willing to fight for the rights and liberties of their countrymen. John Adams wrote to Mercy Otis Warren in

This is a document about Antithesis
 Give every man thy ear, but few thy voice. (William Shakespeare, Hamlet) ; For many are called, but few are chosen. (Matthew 22:14) ; Never give in — never, never, never, never, in nothing great or small, large or petty, never give in except to convictions of honour and good sense. (by Winston Churchill) ; It was the best of times, it was the worst of times, it was the age of wisdom, it was the age of foolishness, it was the epoch of belief, it was the epoch of incredulity, it was the season of Light, it was the season of Darkness,

This is a document about Brené Brown: The Call to Courage
  afraid of criticism. She shares with the audience some of the criticism and how she handled it. After the Ted Talk, Brown was watching Downtown Abbey to distract her mind from critics and realized that Teddy Roosevelt was the US president at the time. She came across a speech of his, in which he discusses daring greatly. This phrase changed her life. She decided that in her life, she was going to take chances and choose courage over comfort. The quote also taught her that vulnerability is showing up when one doesn't know the outcome. Finally, she learned that she was not open to hateful feedback on her

This is a document about Gateway to the Great Books
  Democracy in America ; Henry David Thoreau, "Civil Disobedience"; "A Plea for Captain John Brown" ; Abraham Lincoln, "Address at Cooper Institute"; "First Inaugural Address"; "Letter to Horace Greeley", "Meditation on the Divine Will"; "The Gettysburg Address"; "Second Inaugural Address"; "Last Public Address" Francis Bacon, "Of Youth and Age", "Of Parents and Children", "Of Marriage and Single Life", "Of Great Place", "Of Seditions and Troubles", "Of Custom and Education", "Of Followers and Friends", "Of Usury", "Of Riches" ; Jonathan Swift, "Resolutions when I Come to Be Old", "An Essay on Modern Education", "A Meditation upon a Broomstick", "A Modest Proposal for Preventing the Children

This is a document about List of last words (20th century)
  Alfred Adler, Austrian psychotherapist (28 May 1937), mumbling his son's name after collapsing on the street "I can't sleep." ; — J. M. Barrie, Scottish novelist and playwright (19 June 1937) "We are running on line north and south." ; — Amelia Earhart, American aviation pioneer (c. undefined 2 July 1937), reporting to her headquarters in her last known radio transmission shortly before her disappearance "I'm going, but I'm going in the name of the Lord." ; — Bessie Smith, American blues singer (26 September 1937) "Tell the girls to keep on going ahead. Put over the boule with a bang. Don't

This is a document about Sir John Hynde Cotton, 3rd Baronet
  Cotton was returned as the  Member of Parliament  for Cambridge for 1708–1722 followed by terms as the member for Cambridgeshire for 1722–1727, Cambridge again for 1727–1741 and Marlborough for 1741–1752. After an MP deserted the Tories and made a speech loyal to Sir Robert Walpole, Cotton criticised him to Walpole, saying "That young dog promised that he would always stand by us." Sir Robert replied: "I advise my young men never to use always." "Yet", said Cotton, stammering, "you yourself are very apt to make use of all ways." Horace Walpole wrote that Cotton "had wit and the faithful attendant of wit, ill nature; and was the greatest master of the arts of the House, where he seldom made but short speeches,

Calvin Coolidge said "I do not choose to run" in reference to his decision not to run for the presidency in 1928.


Question: when did they change the wind chill formula

Answer: November 2001

This is a document about Wind chill
  Many formulas exist for wind chill because, unlike temperature, wind chill has no universally agreed upon standard definition or measurement. All the formulas attempt to qualitatively predict the effect of wind on the temperature humans perceive. Weather services in different countries use standards unique to their country or region; for example, the U.S. and Canadian weather services use a model accepted by the National Weather Service. That model has evolved over time. The first wind chill formulas and tables were developed by Paul Allman Siple and Charles F. Passel working in the Antarctic before the Second World War, and were made available by the National Weather Service by the 1970s. They were based on the cooling rate of a small plastic bottle as its contents turned to ice while suspended in the wind on the expedition hut roof, at the same level as the anemometer. The

This is a document about Wind chill
  of this model may be approximated, to within one degree, from the following formula: The standard wind chill formula for Environment Canada is:   Windchill temperature is defined only for temperatures at or below 10 °C and wind speeds above 4.8 km/h. As the air temperature falls, the chilling effect of any wind that is present increases. For example, a 16 km/h wind will lower the apparent temperature by a wider margin at an air temperature of -20 °C, than a wind of the same speed would if the air temperature were -10 °C. The 2001 WCET is a steady state calculation (except for the time to frostbite estimates). There are significant time-dependent aspects to wind chill because cooling is most rapid at the start of any exposure, when the skin is still warm.

This is a document about Wind chill
 WCI = wind chill index, kg*cal/m2/h ; v = wind velocity, m/s ; Ta = air temperature, °C Equivalent temperature was not universally used in North America until the 21st century. Until the 1970s, the coldest parts of Canada reported the original Wind Chill Index, a three or four digit number with units of kilocalories/hour per square metre. Each individual calibrated the scale of numbers personally, through experience. The chart also provided general guidance to comfort and hazard through threshold values of the index, such as 1400, which was the threshold for frostbite. The original formula for the index was: where:

This is a document about Wind chill warning
  in Twin Cities/Chanhassen was the first office to do this on Sunday, January 5, 2014. As of April 8 2014, Environment Canada replaced the Wind Chill Warning with an Extreme Cold Warning. The warning is still issued based on a region's normal climate. In the older system a wind chill warning for Southern Ontario and Atlantic Canada was issued when the wind chill dropped to -35. This meant that if the temperature was -37 C with no wind a warning was not issued. Under the new system the extreme cold warning is issued based on either the temperature or the wind chill being a certain value for at least two hours. The values range from -30 C in the south to -55 C in parts of the Arctic.

This is a document about Charles Eagan
  Charles Eagan (1921 – March 11, 2010) was a Canadian scientist working in cold weather physiology, known primarily for advancing the wind chill formula. Antarctic explorers Paul Siple and Charles Passel had created their original formula for wind chill measurements in 1939 by drawing on data that showed how long it took water to freeze in a cylinder under various wind and temperature conditions. While conducting research for the U.S. Air Force in Fairbanks, Alaska in 1964, Eagan recognized it would be more accurate if the equation took into account the fact people normally walk outdoors and don't spend a great deal of time at a standstill

This is a document about Wind chill
 where Twc is the wind chill index, based on the Fahrenheit scale; Ta is the air temperature in degrees Fahrenheit, and v is the wind speed in miles per hour. In November 2001, Canada, the United States, and the United Kingdom implemented a new wind chill index developed by scientists and medical experts on the Joint Action Group for Temperature Indices (JAG/TI). It is determined by iterating a model of skin temperature under various wind speeds and temperatures using standard engineering correlations of wind speed and heat transfer rate. Heat transfer was calculated for a bare face in wind, facing the wind, while walking into it at 1.4 m/s. The model corrects the officially measured wind speed to the wind speed at face height, assuming the person is in an open field. The

This is a document about Early 2014 North American cold wave
  F, set in 1884 and tied in 1988. The National Weather Service adopted the Twitter hashtag #Chiberia (a portmanteau of Chicago and Siberia) for the cold wave coverage in Chicago and local media adopted the term as well. In spite of cold temperatures and stiff winds which exceeded the 29 mph and -23 F air temperature when Chicago set its all-time wind chill record of -82 F in 1983, Chicago did not break the record because the NWS had adopted a new wind chill formula in 2001. The average daily temperature for the United States on January 6 was calculated to be 17.9 F. The last time the average for the

This is a document about 2020–21 North American winter
  Wind chill advisories and wind chill warnings were issued from eastern Montana into Wisconsin and all the way to northern Illinois in early February. On February 7, in International Falls, Minnesota, the wind chill was -46 C early in the day and the following morning, the actual temperature fell to -40 F in Ash Lake, Minnesota. Meanwhile, in British Columbia, Canada, a woman in Dawson Creek, where the temperature was -42.2 C at the time, died of prolonged exposure to the cold. The following week widespread record-challenging cold remained in place over central parts of Canada and the United States. Canada recorded its coldest temperature since 2017; -51.9 C in Wekweeti, Northwest Territories. In Livingston, Montana, the daily cold record for February 13 was broken and temperatures fell to -28 F there. The cold

This is a document about Extreme cold warning
  An extreme cold warning is issued by Environment Canada to inform the public about cold temperatures in their region that are expected to last for at least two hours. As of April 8, 2014, Environment Canada replaced the Wind Chill Warning with an Extreme Cold Warning. In the older system a wind chill warning for Southern Ontario and Atlantic Canada was issued when the wind chill dropped to -35. Thus a temperature of -37 C with no winds would not require a warning be issued. Under the new system the extreme cold warning is issued based on either the temperature or the wind chill being a certain value for at least two hours. The values range from -30 C in the south to -55 C in parts of the Arctic.

This is a document about Mount Washington
  January 16, 2004, the wind chill on the summit never went above -50 °F. The official record high temperature at the summit is 72 °F on June 26, 2003, and August 2, 1975, while the official record warm daily minimum is 60 °F on the latter date. Readings of 60 °F or more at the summit are seen on an average 13.5 days annually. The primary summit building was designed to withstand 300 mi/h winds; other structures are chained to the mountain. In addition to a number of broadcast towers, the mountain is the site of a non-profit scientific observatory reporting the weather as well as other aspects of

This is a document about Severe weather terminology (United States)
 Wind chill warning (NPW) – Extreme wind chills, capable of causing life-threatening medical conditions (such as severe frostbite and hypothermia) or death associated with accelerated heat loss from exposed skin, are imminent or occurring. The apparent temperature and wind speed criteria vary significantly over different county warning areas based on climate variability. This product will be deprecated sometime in 2021, and be superseded by the Extreme Cold Warning product, which will include dual criteria for extreme wind chill and actual temperature values, and have its use expanded to WFOs elsewhere in the conterminious United States. ; Particularly dangerous situation wind chill warning (NPW) – Extremely

This is a document about ASHRAE 55
  ANSI/ASHRAE Standard 55 was first published in 1966. It was revised in 1974, 1981, 1992, 2004, 2010, 2013, 2017, and 2020. Starting in 2004, it is now updated based on ASHRAE's standard maintenance procedures. These periodic revisions are based on a publicly reviewed addenda to the previous version available on ASHRAE's website. In 1992 the standard was updated with more extensive information on measurement protocols and an expanded definitions section. In 2004 the standard underwent significant changes with the addition of two thermal comfort models: the PMV/PPD model and the adaptive comfort model. In 2010 the standard included the following changes. It re-introduced the Standard Effective Temperature (SET) as a method to calculate the cooling effect of air movement. It also added a general satisfaction

This is a document about Wind chill
  Windchill Index provided a pretty good indication of the severity of the weather. In the 1960s, wind chill began to be reported as a wind chill equivalent temperature (WCET), which is theoretically less useful. The author of this change is unknown, but it was not Siple or Passel as is generally believed. At first, it was defined as the temperature at which the windchill index would be the same in the complete absence of wind. This led to equivalent temperatures that exaggerated the severity of the weather. Charles Eagan realized that people are rarely still and that even when it was calm, there was some air movement. He redefined the absence of wind to be an air speed of 1.8 m/s, which was about as low a wind speed as a cup anemometer could measure. This led to more realistic (warmer-sounding) values of equivalent temperature.

This is a document about Extreme cold warning
  In the United States an extreme cold warning was an experimental weather warning issued by the National Weather Service in North Dakota, South Dakota, and Minnesota. The warning was issued if the temperature fell to -35 F or colder with a wind of less than 5 mph. It was an experimental advisory for when the air temperature was dangerously cold, but the wind was too little to warrant a Wind Chill Watch or Warning. The Extreme Cold Warning was used from January 10, 2011 to April 15, 2011. It was discontinued beginning with the 2011-12 winter storm season. Only five Extreme Cold Warnings were issued: one for Burleigh County, three for areas outside of the Bismarck–Mandan metropolitan area, and one for West Glacier, Montana In a partner webinar on October 30, 2018, the National Weather Service announced that based on survey feedback, the Extreme Cold Warning and the Wind Chill Warning will be consolidated into the Extreme Cold Warning, meaning that this product would once again be issued on a regular basis. This change was hinted to take effect sometime in 2021, accounting for NWS software upgrades.

This is a document about Particularly dangerous situation
  PDS wind chill warnings are issued when there is an enhanced risk of frost bite, hypothermia, and eventually death due to extremely low wind chills. These warnings are issued by the National Weather Service Weather Forecast Offices rather than the Storm Prediction Center. The PDS wind chill warning shown below was issued by the National Weather Service in the Twin Cities on January 5, 2014.

This is a document about New York City
  temperatures are often enhanced due to the urban heat island effect. Daytime temperatures exceed 90 °F on average of 17 days each summer and in some years exceed 100 °F, although this is a rare achievement, last occurring on July 18, 2012. Similarly, readings of 0 °F are also extremely rare, last occurring on February 14, 2016. Extreme temperatures have ranged from −15 °F, recorded on February 9, 1934, up to 106 °F on July 9, 1936; the coldest recorded wind chill was −37 °F on the same day as the all-time record low. The record cold daily maximum was 2 °F on December 30, 1917, while, conversely, the record warm

This is a document about Climate of Chicago
  is -27 F, set on January 20, 1985. In addition, the all-time record low maximum temperature of -11 F was set on December 24, 1983, and tied on January 18, 1994. However in late January 2019, a violent polar vortex drifted southward, enveloping the city in new record-breaking temperatures as low as -23 F on January 30. Wind speeds reached at least 20 miles per hour, exacerbating the wind chill effect. The warming effect of Lake Michigan during the winter makes subzero temperatures somewhat less common on the lakefront than in the more inland parts of the city. Highs reach 50 °F an average of 8.8 days each winter

This is a document about 2013 extreme weather events
  The cold wave in the United States was influenced by a low-pressure area called a "Clipper" which brought an Arctic cold front that caused rapidly falling temperatures and strong northwest winds with gusts of 35 - 50 mph. In Salt Lake City January, 2013 with the average temperature of 19.4 °F became the coldest month on record since 1949 and the sixth-coldest January since 1874. On March 5 a record 6-inch snow depth was noted in Chicago's O'Hare International Airport, exceeding the previous 1999 record for that date by 2.2 inches. On the same day 900 flights were cancelled in O'Hare Airport, while Midway Airport reportedly

This is a document about Wind chill
  Wind chill or windchill (popularly wind chill factor) is the lowering of body temperature due to the passing-flow of lower-temperature air. Wind chill numbers are always lower than the air temperature for values where the formula is valid. When the apparent temperature is higher than the air temperature, the heat index is used instead.

This is a document about Lambeau Field
  electric heating system had been installed but it was not able to counter the effects of the cold front that hit Green Bay at the onset of the Ice Bowl. The field had been covered overnight with the heater on, but when the cover was removed in the sub-zero cold, the moisture atop the grass flash-froze. The underground heating and drainage system was redone in 1997, with a system of pipes filled with a solution including antifreeze replacing the electric coils. After the 2006 season, the surface, heating, and drainage system was replaced. From 2007 until 2018, the playing surface used the Desso GrassMaster system, which has synthetic fibers woven into the traditional Kentucky bluegrass sod. In 2018,

The wind chill formula was changed from the original formula developed by Paul Siple and Charles F. Passel in the 1940s to the current formula used by Environment Canada, which is based on wind speed and air temperature, in the 1970s. The current formula was developed by Charles Eagan and his team at the University of Waterloo in the 1960s and was adopted by Environment Canada in the 1970s.


Question: when did touch screen phones first come out

Answer: 1992

This is a document about Béla Hatvany
  1971, in partnership with Dennis Beaumont, Computer Library Services (CLSI) was started in Boston. This was the first company to develop the minicomputer for use in libraries, in effect building the Online Public Access Computer (OPAC) market. After returning to live in London in 1981, Hatvany sold it to Thyssen Bornemisza in 1983. In 1980, with Henry Ng, he invented the touch screen which is now used on smartphones and tablets. Bela explains in this video interview that the idea of how to design a touch screen originally came to him whilst trying to solve a problem on a project that the

This is a document about Multi-touch
  The use of touchscreen technology predates both multi-touch technology and the personal computer. Early synthesizer and electronic instrument builders like Hugh Le Caine and Robert Moog experimented with using touch-sensitive capacitance sensors to control the sounds made by their instruments. IBM began building the first touch screens in the late 1960s. In 1972, Control Data released the PLATO IV computer, an infrared terminal used for educational purposes, which employed single-touch points in a 16×16 array user interface. These early touchscreens only registered one point of touch at a time. On-screen keyboards (a well-known feature today) were thus awkward to use, because key-rollover and holding down a

This is a document about Touchscreen
  which was later cited as prior art in the lock screen patent litigation between Apple and other touchscreen mobile phone vendors (in relation to ). In 1991–1992, the Sun Star7 prototype PDA implemented a touchscreen with inertial scrolling. In 1993, IBM released the IBM Simon the first touchscreen phone. An early attempt at a handheld game console with touchscreen controls was Sega's intended successor to the Game Gear, though the device was ultimately shelved and never released due to the expensive cost of touchscreen technology in the early 1990s. The first mobile phone with a capacitive touchscreen was LG Prada released in

This is a document about Screen time
  The first electronic screen was the cathode ray tube (CRT), which was invented in 1897 and commercialized in 1922. CRT's were the most popular choice for display screens until the rise of liquid crystal displays (LCDs) in the early 2000s. Screens are now an essential part of entertainment, advertising, and information technologies. Since their popularization in 2007, smartphones have become ubiquitous in daily life. In 2019, 81% of American adults reported owning a smartphone, up from 64% in 2015. An American survey in 2016 found a median of 3.7 minutes per hour of screen time over a 30-day period. All forms of screens are frequently used by

This is a document about Dashtop mobile
  Since the commercial debut of cellular phones in the early 1990s, Palm Inc took the lead in developing a generation of palmtop handheld personal computers that worked like an electronic personal organizer. Palmtops turned into Personal Digital Assistants (PDAs) with mobile phone functions. As of 2007, PDA phones are preferred by some, due mainly to wider screens and easier texting plus mobile multimedia functions, such as audio video playback, mobile web and mobile TV. Apple's iPhone made a debut in late June 2007, featuring keypadless touchscreens with multi-touch.

This is a document about Touchscreen
  described his work on capacitive touchscreens in a short article published in 1965 and then more fully—with photographs and diagrams—in an article published in 1967. The application of touch technology for air traffic control was described in an article published in 1968. Frank Beck and Bent Stumpe, engineers from CERN (European Organization for Nuclear Research), developed a transparent touchscreen in the early 1970s, based on Stumpe's work at a television factory in the early 1960s. Then manufactured by CERN, and shortly after by industry partners, it was put to use in 1973. In the mid 1960s, another precursor of touchscreens, an ultrasonic-curtain-based pointing

This is a document about Touchscreen
  receivers around the bezel of a 9-inch Sony cathode ray tube (CRT). In 1977, an American company, Elographics – in partnership with Siemens – began work on developing a transparent implementation of an existing opaque touchpad technology, US patent No. 3,911,215, October 7, 1975, which had been developed by Elographics' founder George Samuel Hurst. The resulting resistive technology touch screen was first shown in 1982. That company, now called Elo Touch Solutions continues to operate today as a leading provider of interactive devices for business applications. In 1984, Fujitsu released a touch pad for the Micro 16 to accommodate the complexity of

This is a document about Android (operating system)
  physical buttons". By 2008, both Nokia and BlackBerry announced touch-based smartphones to rival the iPhone 3G, and Android's focus eventually switched to just touchscreens. The first commercially available smartphone running Android was the HTC Dream, also known as T-Mobile G1, announced on September 23, 2008.  On November 5, 2007, the Open Handset Alliance, a consortium of technology companies including Google, device manufacturers such as HTC, Motorola and Samsung, wireless carriers such as Sprint and T-Mobile, and chipset makers such as Qualcomm and Texas Instruments, unveiled itself, with a goal to develop "the first truly open and comprehensive platform for mobile devices". Within a year,

This is a document about History of the Internet
  popular mobile phone application is texting, of which 2.1 trillion messages were logged in 2020. The texting phenomenon began on December 3, 1992 when Neil Papworth sent the first text message of “Merry Christmas” over a commercial cell phone network to the CEO of Vodafone. The first mobile phone with Internet connectivity was the Nokia 9000 Communicator, launched in Finland in 1996. The viability of Internet services access on mobile phones was limited until prices came down from that model, and network providers started to develop systems and services conveniently accessible on phones. NTT DoCoMo in Japan launched the first mobile Internet service, i-mode, in 1999 and this is

This is a document about Touchscreen
  2007 (which was before the first iPhone). Touchscreens would not be popularly used for video games until the release of the Nintendo DS in 2004. Until recently, most consumer touchscreens could only sense one point of contact at a time, and few have had the capability to sense how hard one is touching. This has changed with the commercialization of multi-touch technology, and the Apple Watch being released with a force-sensitive display in April 2015. In 2007, 93% of touchscreens shipped were resistive and only 4% were projected capacitance. In 2013, 3% of touchscreens shipped were resistive and 90% were projected capacitance.

This is a document about Feature phone
  The first cellular phone, the Motorola DynaTAC released in 1984, is considered a basic mobile phone due to its inability to do anything more than making voice calls. Despite the introduction of smartphones in the mid-1990s, ignited with the August 1994 release of the IBM Simon, Nokia Communicator from 1996 on, and the BlackBerry range of handheld personal digital assistants (PDAs) from Research in Motion (RiM); feature phones enjoyed unchallenged popularity into the mid 2000s. In North America, smartphones, such as Palm and BlackBerry, were still considered a niche category for enterprise use. Outside North America, Nokia's Symbian devices had captured the early smartphone market, in which price was the only barrier to entry, and

This is a document about Mobile phone features
  Google and the Open Handset Alliance to create an open competitor to other major smartphone platforms of the time (Mainly Symbian operating system, BlackBerry OS, and iOS)-The operating system offered a customizable graphical user interface and a notification system showing a list of recent messages pushed from apps. The most commonly used data application on mobile phones is SMS text messaging. The first SMS text message was sent from a computer to a mobile phone in 1992 in the UK, while the first person-to-person SMS from phone to phone was sent in Finland in 1993. The first mobile news service, delivered via SMS, was launched in Finland

This is a document about Timeline of United States inventions (1946–1991)
  car phone in St. Louis, Missouri on June 17, 1946, but the system was impractical from what is considered a portable handset today. The equipment weighed 80 lbs, and the AT&T service, basically a massive party line, cost $30 per month plus 30 to 40 cents per local call. The basic network and supporting infrastructure of hexagonal cells used to support a mobile telephony system while remaining on the same channel were devised by Douglas H. Ring and W. Rae Young at AT&T Bell Labs in 1947. Finally in 1973, Martin Cooper invented the first handheld cellular/mobile phone. His first

This is a document about Digital media
  Motorola named Martin Cooper was the first person to make a phone call on April 3, 1973. He decided the first phone call should be to a rival telecommunications company saying "I'm speaking via a mobile phone". However the first commercial mobile phone was released in 1983 by Motorola. In the early 1990s Nokia came into succession, with their Nokia 1011 being the first mass-produced mobile phone. The Nokia Communicator 9000 became the first smartphone as it was inputed with an Intel 24 MHz CPU and had 8 MB of RAM. Smartphone users have increased by a lot over the years

This is a document about Clamshell design
  time) for their Compass model in 1982. In 1983, the Ampere WS-1 laptop used a modern clamshell design. The first Motorola model to support the clamshell design was the MicroTAC, created in 1989, although General Telephone & Electronics (GTE) held the trademark from the 1970s for its Flip-Phone (one of the first small handheld electronic phones), until 1993. Flip phones became popular in the late 90s and this factor lasted until the early 2010s.The clamshell form factor began to experience a decline in popularity in the late 2000s and early 2010s, due to the increasing popularity of touchscreen smartphones such as the iPhone, which use a slate-like form factor and large, non-folding screens. Clamshells remain a predominant form

This is a document about Motorola DynaTAC
  The first cellular phone was the culmination of efforts begun at Bell Labs, which first proposed the idea of a cellular system in 1947, and continued to petition the Federal Communications Commission (FCC) for channels through the 1950s and 1960s, and research conducted at Motorola. In 1960, electrical engineer John F. Mitchell  became Motorola's chief engineer for its mobile communication products. Mitchell oversaw the development and marketing of the first pager to use transistors. Motorola had long produced mobile telephones for cars that were large and heavy and consumed too much power to allow their use without the automobile's engine running. Mitchell's team, which included Martin

This is a document about Touchscreen
  customers, but mostly because of costly technical problems suffered by the ECC's touchscreen which would render climate control or stereo operation impossible. Multi-touch technology began in 1982, when the University of Toronto's Input Research Group developed the first human-input multi-touch system, using a frosted-glass panel with a camera placed behind the glass. In 1985, the University of Toronto group, including Bill Buxton, developed a multi-touch tablet that used capacitance rather than bulky camera-based optical sensing systems (see History of multi-touch). The first commercially available graphical point-of-sale (POS) software was demonstrated on the 16-bit Atari 520ST color computer. It featured a color touchscreen

This is a document about Touchscreen
  interface. The ViewTouch POS software was first shown by its developer, Gene Mosher, at the Atari Computer demonstration area of the Fall COMDEX expo in 1986. In 1987, Casio launched the Casio PB-1000 pocket computer with a touchscreen consisting of a 4×4 matrix, resulting in 16 touch areas in its small LCD graphic screen. Touchscreens had a bad reputation of being imprecise until 1988. Most user-interface books would state that touchscreen selections were limited to targets larger than the average finger. At the time, selections were done in such a way that a target was selected as soon as the finger came

This is a document about History of mobile phones
  range was used for both 1G and 2G systems in Europe, so the 1G systems were rapidly closed down to make space for the 2G systems. In America the IS-54 standard was deployed in the same band as AMPS and displaced some of the existing analog channels. In 1993, IBM Simon was introduced. This was possibly the world's first smartphone. It was a mobile phone, pager, fax machine, and PDA all rolled into one. It included a calendar, address book, clock, calculator, notepad, email, and a touchscreen with a QWERTY keyboard. The IBM Simon had a stylus, used to tap the touch screen. It featured predictive typing

This is a document about Smartphone
   The late 2000s and early 2010s saw a shift in smartphone interfaces away from devices with physical keyboards and keypads to ones with large finger-operated capacitive touchscreens. The first phone of any kind with a large capacitive touchscreen was the LG Prada, announced by LG in December 2006. This was a fashionable feature phone created in collaboration with Italian luxury designer Prada with a 3" 240x400 pixel screen, a 2-Megapixel digital camera with 144p video recording ability, an LED flash, and a miniature mirror for self portraits. In January 2007, Apple Computer introduced the iPhone. It had a 3.5" capacitive touchscreen with twice the

The first touch screen phone was the LG Prada, which was released in 2006. However, the first mobile phone with a touch screen was the IBM Simon, which was released in 1993, but it was not a smartphone. The first smartphone with a touch screen was the Apple iPhone, which was released in 2007.


Question: who were the members of creedence clearwater revival

Answer: rhythm guitarist Tom Fogerty

This is a document about Green River (album)
 Creedence Clearwater Revival ; John Fogerty – lead and backing vocals, lead guitar, piano, keyboards, harmonica, arranger ; Tom Fogerty – rhythm guitar (all but 12–14) ; Stu Cook – bass guitar ; Doug Clifford – drums Production ; John Fogerty, Saul Zaentz – producers ; Chris Clough – compilation producer ; Basul Parik – cover art, photography ; Russ Gary – engineer ; Larissa Collins – art direction ; Geoff Gans – reissue design ; Dave Marsh, Joel Selvin – reissue liner notes

This is a document about Live at Woodstock (Creedence Clearwater Revival album)
 John Fogerty – vocals, guitar, harmonica, piano ; Tom Fogerty – rhythm guitar, backing vocals ; Stu Cook – bass guitar ; Doug Clifford – drums Mason Williams – album release producer ; Andy Zax – audio production ; Brian Kehew – audio production, mixing ; Dave Schultz – mastering ; Edwin Kramer – location recording engineer ; Lee Osborne – location recording engineer ; Hanley Sound, Inc. – original 8-track recordings ; Henry Diltz – photography ; Tommy Steele – design ; Ryan Jebavy – editorial Creedence Clearwater Revival Production

This is a document about Willy and the Poor Boys
  By the fall of 1969, Creedence Clearwater Revival was one of the hottest rock bands in the world, having scored three consecutive #2 singles and the #1 album Green River. In addition, the group had performed at the landmark Woodstock Festival in August and made several high-profile television appearances, including The Ed Sullivan Show. Bandleader and songwriter John Fogerty had assumed control of the band after several years of futility, but, despite their growing success, the other members – bassist Stu Cook, drummer Doug Clifford and guitarist Tom Fogerty, John's older brother – began to chafe under Fogerty's demanding, autocratic leadership. The band's output in 1969 alone – three full-length albums – was staggering considering that they were touring nonstop throughout. "That was a bit of overkill and I never

This is a document about Willy and the Poor Boys
 Creedence Clearwater Revival ; John Fogerty – vocals, lead guitar, piano, maracas, cowbell, harmonica (4), producer, arranger ; Tom Fogerty – rhythm guitar, (all but 11,12), backing vocals ; Stu Cook – bass, washtub bass (4), backing vocals ; Doug Clifford – drums, washboard (4) ; Additional musicians ; Booker T. Jones – organ (13) ; Steve Cropper – guitar (13) ; Donald "Duck" Dunn – bass (13) ; Al Jackson, Jr. – drums (13) Production ; Basul Parik – photography ; Chris Clough – 2008 compilation producer ; Ed Ward – 2008 liner notes ; Joel Selvin – 2008 liner notes ; Rikka Arnold – project assistance ; Bill Belmont – project assistance ; Jennifer Peters – project assistance Per liner notes

This is a document about Creedence Clearwater Revival
  Creedence Clearwater Revival, also referred to as Creedence and CCR, was an American rock band formed in El Cerrito, California. The band initially consisted of lead vocalist, lead guitarist, and primary songwriter John Fogerty; his brother, rhythm guitarist Tom Fogerty; bassist Stu Cook; and drummer Doug Clifford. These members had played together since 1959, first as the Blue Velvets and later as the Golliwogs, before settling on the Creedence Clearwater Revival name in 1967. CCR's musical style encompassed roots rock, swamp rock, blues rock, Southern rock, country rock, and blue-eyed soul. Belying their origins in the East Bay subregion of the San Francisco Bay Area, the band often played in a Southern rock style, with lyrics

This is a document about Bayou Country (album)
  After ten years of struggling as the Blue Velvets and the Golliwogs, singer/guitarist John Fogerty, his brother guitarist Tom Fogerty, bassist Stu Cook and drummer Doug Clifford scored a No. 11 hit single with "Susie Q" in June 1968 under the name Creedence Clearwater Revival. Their self-titled album peaked at No. 52 on the Billboard albums chart. Despite their new-found success, however, seeds of discontent among the four members had already been planted due to John Fogerty assuming control of the band at just about every level. "There was a point at which we had done the first album. Everybody had listened to my advice. I don't think anybody thought too much about it," Fogerty recalled to Michael Goldberg of Rolling Stone in 1993. "But in making the second album, Bayou Country, we had

This is a document about The Long Road Home
 Alex Acuña – Percussion ; Kenny Aronoff – Drums ; Ronnie Bowman – Background Vocals ; Bob Britt – Guitar, Slide Guitar, Background Vocals ; Billy Burnette – Guitar, Background Vocals ; Paul Bushnell – Bass Guitar ; Mike Canipe – Guitar ; Doug Clifford – Arranger, Clapping, Drums, Producer, Background Vocals ; Luis Conte – Tambourine ; Stu Cook – Arranger, Bass Guitar, Clapping, Piano, Upright Bass, Producer, Background Vocals ; Creedence Clearwater Revival – Primary Artist ; Howie Epstein – Bass Guitar ; John Fogerty – Acoustic Guitar, Arranger, Bass Guitar, Clapping, Compilation Producer, Composer, Congas, Cowbell, Dobro, Drums, Electric Sitar,

This is a document about John Fogerty
  regularly in concert. At this time, visiting the Mt. Zion Missionary Baptist Church cemetery, Fogerty met Skip Henderson, a New Jersey vintage guitar dealer who had formed a nonprofit corporation, the Mt. Zion Memorial Fund, to honor Johnson with a memorial marker. Fogerty subsequently funded headstones for Charlie Patton, James Son Thomas, Mississippi Joe Callicott, Eugene Powell, and Lonnie Pitchford, and helped with financial arrangements for numerous others. Creedence Clearwater Revival was inducted into the Rock and Roll Hall of Fame in 1993. Fogerty refused to perform with his former bandmates and fellow inductees Stu Cook and Doug Clifford

This is a document about John Fogerty
  John Cameron Fogerty (born May 28, 1945) is an American musician, singer, and songwriter. Together with Doug Clifford, Stu Cook, and his brother Tom Fogerty, he founded the band Creedence Clearwater Revival (CCR), for which he was the lead singer, lead guitarist, and principal songwriter. The group had nine top-10 singles and eight gold albums between 1968 and 1972, and was inducted into the Rock and Roll Hall of Fame in 1993. Since CCR parted ways in 1972, Fogerty has had a successful solo career, which continues. He was listed on Rolling Stone magazine's list of 100 Greatest Songwriters (at No. 40) and the list of 100 Greatest Singers (at No. 72). His songs include "Proud Mary", "Bad Moon Rising", "Fortunate Son", "Green River", "Down on the Corner", "Who'll Stop the Rain", "Centerfield" and "The Old Man Down the Road".

This is a document about Donald "Duck" Dunn
  Cropper left Stax, but Dunn and Jackson stayed with the label. Dunn worked with Elvis Presley on his 1973 RCA Album Raised on Rock. In 1971, when the rhythm guitarist Tom Fogerty left Creedence Clearwater Revival (CCR), the remaining members discussed with Dunn the possibility of his joining the group, with their current bassist, Stu Cook, moving to guitar. Booker T. and the MG's had performed in concert and jammed in the studio with CCR in the past, and Dunn in particular had become friends with the band members. However, CCR ultimately decided to remain a trio from then on.

This is a document about Creedence Country
 John Fogerty – vocals, lead guitar, producer, arranger ; Tom Fogerty – rhythm guitar; except on "Lookin' for a Reason", "Hello Mary Lou", "Need Someone to Hold", and "Tearin' Up the Country" ; Stu Cook – vocals on "Need Someone to Hold", bass ; Doug Clifford – vocals on "Tearin' Up the Country", drums, percussion ; Hoyt Axton – sleeve notes ; Phil Carroll – art direction ; Jim Marshall – photography ; George Horn – digital remastering The following people contributed to Creedence Country:

This is a document about El Cerrito High School
 Paul Baloff (d. 2002), former vocalist of Exodus ; Stephen Bradley, touring member of the band No Doubt; music producer ; Doug Clifford, member of the band Creedence Clearwater Revival ; Lawrence Coates, novelist ; Stu Cook, member of the band Creedence Clearwater Revival ; John Fogerty, member of the band Creedence Clearwater Revival ; Cynthia Gouw, TV news host, model and actress; class of 1981 ; Michael Jeffries, singer, Tower of Power ; Phil Lesh, musician, of the Grateful Dead ; Larry Lynch, drummer best known for his work with The Greg Kihn Band ; Maria Remenyi, former Miss USA ; Adam Sessler, host of G4's X-Play ; Mark Whitaker, former band manager of Exodus; produced albums for Exodus and Metallica ; Steve Wright, bassist best known for his work with The Greg Kihn Band ; James Farr Journalist / Writer / Media Personality / Entertainment Producer, best known for Host of The Conversation Live and Producer of Tupac's final Live performance House of Blues Hollywood

This is a document about Creedence Clearwater Revisited
  Much of Creedence Clearwater Revival's music had been written and arranged by John Fogerty, who has not participated in Creedence Clearwater Revisited. Fogerty had exercised artistic control over the earlier band, and he sued to try to stop the newer "Revisited" band from using its similar name, saying the name would confuse the public into thinking it was a continuation of the earlier "Revival" band. However, his lawsuit was ultimately unsuccessful. The fourth member of Creedence Clearwater Revival, Tom Fogerty, had died in 1990 before the new band was formed.

This is a document about John Fogerty
  After Fogerty's military service, the Golliwogs resumed playing, releasing an album in late 1967. In 1968, they changed their name to Creedence Clearwater Revival, with John Fogerty taking his brother's place as lead singer. The band released their eponymous debut album and also had their first hit single, "Susie Q". Many other hit singles and albums followed, beginning with "Proud Mary" and the album Bayou Country. Fogerty, as writer of the songs for the band as well as lead singer and lead guitarist, felt that his musical opinions should count for more than those of the others, leading to resentments within the band. These internal rifts, and

This is a document about Woodstock – Back to the Garden: 50th Anniversary Experience
  Constanten — keyboards, vocals; Phil Lesh — bass; Mickey Hart, Bill Kreutzmann — drums Creedence Clearwater Revival John Fogerty — vocal, guitar, harmonica; Tom Fogerty — rhythm guitar, vocal; Stu Cook — bass; Doug 'Cosmo' Clifford — drums Janis Joplin — vocal; Luis Gasca — trumpet; Terry Clements — tenor saxophone; Cornelius 'Snooky' Flowers — baritone saxophone, vocal; Richard Kermode — keyboards; John Till - guitar; Brad Campbell — bass; Maury Baker — drums Sly and the Family Stone Cynthia Robinson — trumpet; Jerry Martini — saxophone; Sly Stone — vocal, keyboards; Rose Stone — keyboards, vocal; Freddie Stone — guitar, vocal; Larry Graham — bass, vocal; Gregg Errico —

This is a document about 1972 in music
 Creedence Clearwater Revival ; Jefferson Airplane ; Martha and the Vandellas ; MC5 ; Them ; The Velvet Underground

This is a document about Stu Cook
  Stuart Alden Cook (born April 25, 1945) is an American bass guitarist, best known for his work in the rock band Creedence Clearwater Revival, for which he is a member of the Rock and Roll Hall of Fame.

This is a document about Restvale Cemetery
 John Henry Barbee (1905–1964), blues singer, guitarist ; David Barksdale (1947–1974), leader of the Black Disciples street gang ; Doctor Clayton (1898–1947), blues songwriter and singer ; Nathaniel "Sweetwater" Clifton (1926–1990), professional basketball player ; Jazz Gillum (1904–1966), blues harmonica player ; Earl Hooker (1929–1970), blues guitarist ; Big Walter "Shakey" Horton (1918–1981), blues harmonica player ; J.B. Hutto (1926–1983), blues guitarist ; Little Johnny Jones (1924–1964), blues pianist and singer ; Samuel "Magic Sam" Maghett (1936–1969), blues musician ; Charles "Papa Charlie" McCoy (1909–1950), blues musician ; Kansas Joe McCoy (1905–1950), blues musician ; Romeo Nelson (1902–1974), boogie-woogie pianist ; James Burke "St. Louis Jimmy" Oden (1903–1977), blues musician, composer ; Pinetop Smith (1904–1929), boogie-woogie pianist ; Willie "Big Eyes" Smith (1936–2011), Grammy Award-winning musician and vocalist ; Eddie Taylor (1923–1985), blues guitarist, songwriter ; Theodore Roosevelt "Hound Dog" Taylor (1915–1975), blues musician ; George Washington Thomas (1883–1937), songwriter ; Luther Tucker (1936–1993), blues guitarist ; Muddy Waters (1913–1983), blues musician ; Johnny “Daddy Stove Pipe” Watson (1867–1963), blues musician ; Valerie Wellington (1959–1993), actress, opera singer, blues singer ; Tom Williams (1894–1937) Negro leagues pitcher, Chicago American Giants

This is a document about List of songs recorded by Creedence Clearwater Revival
   A list of songs recorded by American rock band Creedence Clearwater Revival.

This is a document about Creedence Clearwater Revisited
  Creedence Clearwater Revisited is an American rock band formed in 1995 by bassist Stu Cook and drummer Doug "Cosmo" Clifford, former members of Creedence Clearwater Revival, to play live versions of that band's music.

The members of Creedence Clearwater Revival were John Fogerty (lead vocals, lead guitar, piano, harmonica), Tom Fogerty (rhythm guitar, backing vocals), Stu Cook (bass, backing vocals), and Doug Clifford (drums, backing vocals).


Question: who sang there 's a moon out tonight

Answer: The Capris

This is a document about There's a Moon Out Tonight
  "There's a Moon Out Tonight" is a song originally released in 1958 by The Capris. The initial release on the Planet label saw very limited sales, and the Capris disbanded. In 1960, after a disk jockey played the song on air, the public interest in the song that was generated led to it being re-released on the Lost Nite label, and later that year the Old Town label. The group reunited shortly thereafter. In early 1961, "There’s a Moon Out Tonight" spent 14 weeks on the Billboard Hot 100 chart peaking at No. 3, while reaching No. 11 on Billboards Hot R&B Sides, and No. 14 on Canada's CHUM Hit Parade. The song was ranked No. 50 on Billboards end of year "Hot 100 for 1961 - Top Sides of the Year" and No. 51 on Cash Boxs "Top 100 Chart Hits of 1961".

This is a document about Theme Time Radio Hour (season 1)
  (1964) ; 11) Blue Moon On The Bayou — Red Le Blanc & His Crescent Boys (1962) ; 12) "Yellow Moon" — The Neville Brothers (1989) ; 13) "When My Blue Moon Turns To Gold Again" — Cliffie Stone (1948) ; 14) Destination Moon — Dinah Washington (1962) ; 15) "There's a Moon Out Tonight" — The Capris (1960) ; 16) "Fly Me To The Moon" — Bobby Womack (1969) ; 17) "C Jam Blues" — Slim Gaillard (1946) ; 18) "How High The Moon" — Slim Gaillard (1958) ; 19) "Moon River" — Henry Mancini (1961) Aired December 6, 2006

This is a document about Rabbit's Moon
  The 1971 version of Rabbit's Moon features a soundtrack consisting of 1950s and '60s pop: "There's a Moon Out Tonight" by The Capris, "Oh, What a Night" by The Dells, "Bye Bye Baby" by Mary Wells, "I Only Have Eyes For You" by The Flamingos and "Tears On My Pillow" by The El Dorados. The 1979 version features only a loop of A Raincoat's "It Came In The Night" as its soundtrack.

This is a document about The Capris
  All of the original members were Italian Americans from the borough of Queens in New York, United States. Started by first tenor Mike Mincieli and Rosario Morice (Sonny) who later left the group when he joined the Navy, the original group coalesced in 1958 – also including Nick Santo (Santamaria) lead baritone, second tenor Frank Reina, baritone Vinnie Narcardo, and bass John Cassese. Their name was taken from the Lincoln Capri. In 1958, they recorded two songs for Planet Records, "Indian Girl," and "There's a Moon Out Tonight." When the record sold badly, they disbanded and went their separate ways. Alan Fredericks, a late night radio disc jockey continued to play their song,

This is a document about The Capris
  group started to leave the ensemble. Some continued to perform locally as the Capris, but with no national profile. Nick Santo, who left the group in 1962 and joined the New York City Police Department in 1965, continued to write songs. In 1982, Santo, Mike Mincieli, and Frank Reina – joined at the time by Tommy Ferrara of The Del-Satins and Tony Danno, recorded There's a Moon Out Again, an album of 12 songs, including nine compositions by Santo. "The Morse Code of Love," one of Santo's songs, quickly became a requested number on Oldies radio, with many disc jockeys and audience members believing it to be an unreleased song by the original

This is a document about Jonathan King
  35,000 copies. It peaked at number four in the UK (the Beatles were at number one with "Help!") and 17 in the US, and was awarded a gold disc. Nina Simone, Bette Midler, and Marlene Dietrich all covered it. Dietrich sang "Everyone's Gone to the Moon" and its B side, "Summer's Coming", at the Golders Green Hippodrome in October 1966, with an arrangement by Burt Bacharach. The single reached No. 17 in the US Billboard Hot 100 and was one of the songs carried on the Apollo 11 moon mission. In 2019, the track was included in the soundtrack of

This is a document about Jack Lathrop
  jingle of its kind for Pepsi – "Pepsi-Cola Hits the Spot" (aka "Nickel, Nickel"). Lathrop was replaced around 1940 by Gene Lanham (né Eugene Prentiss Lanham; 1915–1977). The trio also performed in two 1935 films, Sweet Surrender and Melody Magic, directed by Fred Waller. Big bands Lathrop co-wrote the song "It's Anybody's Moon" with Jimmy Dorsey and Eddie DeLange in 1939. Dorsey and His Orchestra, with Bob Eberly as vocalist, recorded it February 21, 1939, in New York and Decca released it as a 78 rpm B side single (matrix 65052-A; catalog # 2322). Glenn Miller Lathrop was guitarist and vocalist with Glenn Miller from 1940 to 1942. While a member, Lathrop composed "Helpless", featuring vocals by Ray Eberle, and "Long Time No See, Baby", featuring vocals by Marion Hutton, which were released as 78 singles on RCA.

This is a document about I See the Moon
  The Mariners, in the United States, and The Stargazers, in the United Kingdom, had the best-known versions. The Stargazers' recording, released on the Decca Records label, reached number one in the UK Singles Chart in 1954. In taking "I See the Moon" to number one, the Stargazers became the first act in British chart history to reach number one with their first two records to reach the chart. Several singles released in the interim failed to chart. The Stargazers' recording was produced by Dick Rowe, one of eight of his UK chart topping successes in that role. The Mariners' version, released in 1953 on Columbia Records, reached number 14 in the United States. A recording by Don Cameron with Morton Fraser's Harmonica Band was made in London on February 17, 1954. It was released by EMI on the His Master's Voice label as catalog number B 10675. Nancy Sinatra released a version on Reprise Records in 1963.

This is a document about Rumble (2002 film)
 Gene Vincent & His Blue Caps: B-I-Bickey-Bi, Bo-Bo-Go ; The Johnny Otis Show: Willie And The Hand Jive ; Johnny Burnette & The Rock'n Roll Trio: The Train Kept A'Rollin ; Don & Dewey: Koko Joe ; Roy Orbison & Teen Kings: Go! Go! Go! ; Augie Rios: Linda Lou ; Elvis Presley: Blue Moon ; Freddie Cannon: Tallahassie Lassie ; Sandy Nelson: Let There Be Drums ; The Flamingos: I Only Have Eyes For You ; Ray Sharpe: Linda Lu ; Thurston Harris: Little Bitty Pretty One ; Ronnie Dee: Action Packed ; Ronnie Self: Bop-A-Lena ; Jackie Morningstar: Rockin' In The Graveyard ; The Teen Queens: Eddie My Love ; Shep And The Limelites: Daddy's Home ; Lord Dent & His Invaders: Wolf Call ; The Wailers: Mau Mau ; The Capris: There's A Moon Out Tonight ; The Jive Bombers: Bad Boy

This is a document about The Capris
  The Capris are an American doo wop group who became a one-hit wonder in 1961 with "There's a Moon Out Tonight." They experienced a popularity and performing resurgence in the 1980s, when three members reformed and The Manhattan Transfer recorded their song, "Morse Code of Love," which reached the US Hot 100 and the U.S. AC top 20.

This is a document about La Luna (Sarah Brightman album)
  La Luna was changed considerably for its US release. Song additions include "La Lune", "Winter in July", and Brightman's covers of the Procol Harum classic "A Whiter Shade of Pale" and Henry Mancini's "Moon River". Song changes include replacing the European release's versions of "How Fair This Spot" and "She Doesn't See Him" with the lyrically different "How Fair This Place" and "He Doesn't See Me", along with an extended version of "Serenade" and a more contemporary "La Luna". EMI later used La Luna US version for their SACD 5.1 release of the album.

This is a document about Live at the Fillmore East (Neil Young album)
  Night, which explores Young's grief at the loss of friends to drugs. A studio version of this song appears on the album Crazy Horse. While the song is credited to Young and Whitten both on that album and on Tonight's the Night, here "Downtown" is credited to Whitten alone. (At the very end of the final track, "Cowgirl in the Sand", one can hear the studio version of James Taylor's "Sweet Baby James" being played.) The release features two other songs from the era that wouldn't see the light of day until years after the concert. "Winterlong" was first released on the 1977 compilation Decade and "Wonderin'"

This is a document about Doo-wop
  like their black counterparts, lived in rough neighborhoods (e.g., the Bronx and Brooklyn), learned their basic musical craft singing in church, and would gain experience in the new style by singing on street corners. New York was the capital of Italian doo-wop, and all its boroughs were home to groups that made successful records. By the late 1950s and early 1960s, many Italian-American groups had national hits: Dion and the Belmonts scored with "I Wonder Why", "Teenager in Love", and "Where or When"; the Capris made their name in 1960 with "There's a Moon Out Tonight"; Randy & the Rainbows, who charted with their Top #10 1963 single "Denise". Other Italian-American doo-wop groups were the

This is a document about The Capris
 1982: There’s a Moon Out Again ; 1992: Morse Code of Love ; 2000: There's A Moon Out Tonight - The Very Best Of The Capris

This is a document about Jesse Ed Davis
  Gone By - Valdy (1975) ; Stars - Cher (1975) ; Two Sides of the Moon - Keith Moon (1975) ; Extra Texture (Read All About It) - George Harrison (1975) ; Rock 'n' Roll - John Lennon (1975) ; Duit on Mon Dei - Harry Nilsson (1975) ; Born to Be with You - Dion (1975) ; New Arrangement - Jackie DeShannon (1975) ; Earthbound - The 5th Dimension (1975) ; Midnight on the Water - David Bromberg Band (1975) ; Atlantic Crossing - Rod Stewart (1975) ; A Night on the Town - Rod Stewart (1976) ; Sandman - Harry Nilsson (1976) ; Diggin' It - Dunn &

This is a document about Reveille with Beverly
  English lyrics by Bill Driggs ; Performed by The Mills Brothers ; Sweet Lucy Brown ; Written by Leon René and Otis René ; Performed by The Mills Brothers ; Thumbs Up and V for Victory ; Music by Ted Fio Rito ; Lyrics by Paul Francis Webster ; Sung and Danced by Ann Miller with chorus ; Night and Day ; Written by Cole Porter ; Sung by Frank Sinatra ; Wabash Moon ; Written by Dave Dreyer and Morton Downey ; Performed by The Radio Rogues ; When the Moon Comes Over the Mountain ; Music by Harry M. Woods ; Lyrics by Howard Johnson ; Performed by The Radio Rogues

This is a document about Blue Moon (1934 song)
  "Blue Moon" is a classic popular song written by Richard Rodgers and Lorenz Hart in 1934. Al Bowlly recorded this song in 1936. It may be the first instance of the familiar "50s progression" in a popular song and has become a standard ballad. The song was a hit twice in 1949, with successful recordings in the U.S. by Billy Eckstine and Mel Tormé. In 1961, "Blue Moon" became an international number-one hit for the doo-wop group The Marcels, on the Billboard 100 chart and in the UK Singles Chart. Over the years, "Blue Moon" has been covered by various artists, including versions by Frank Sinatra, Jo Stafford, Ella Fitzgerald, Ray Stevens, Billie Holiday, Amália Rodrigues, Elvis Presley, Sam Cooke, The Platters, The Mavericks, Dean Martin, Yvonne De Carlo, The Supremes, Cyndi Lauper, New Edition, Bob Dylan, Beck, Chromatics, and Rod Stewart. Bing Crosby included the song in a medley on his album On the Happy Side (1962). The Cowboy Junkies recorded the song on their album The Trinity Sessions.

This is a document about Silver Moon (Michael Nesmith song)
  Silver Moon was the third single Michael Nesmith recorded as a solo artist and the second to reach the Billboard Hot 100. Silver Moon was released in 1970 from Nesmith's second solo album, Loose Salute. Nesmith recorded the song with The First National Band and the song reached number 42 on the Top 100 and number seven on the Adult Contemporary charts. The track features a pedal steel guitar solo played by O.J. "Red" Rhodes. The song also went to number 13 in Canada and number seven in the Netherlands. Although Nesmith released several singles following "Silver Moon", "Silver Moon" was his last song to reach a notable status on the charts. On the B-side of "Silver Moon", the track "Lady of the Valley" appears. The now highly collectable quadraphonic 8-track tape release of Loose Salute (1970) features an extended version of "Silver Moon". It is a full-length rendition of the song with a cold ending. Similar to Nesmith's earlier single, "Joanne", Nesmith included "Silver Moon" on his regular set of solo concert tours, and the song appears on all three of his live albums: Live At The Palais, Live at the Britt Festival and Movies of the Mind.

This is a document about Springtime in the Rockies (1937 film)
 "When It's Springtime in the Rockies" (Mary Hale Woolsey/Robert Sauer) by Gene Autry, Smiley Burnette, Jimmy's Saddle Pals, and George Chesebro ; "Give Me a Pony and an Open Prairie" (Gene Autry, Frank Harford) by Gene Autry with Jimmy's Saddle Pals ; "Vitamin D" (Traditional) by Ula Love, Ruth Bacon, and Jane Hunt ; "The Moon is Ridin'" (Leonid S. Leonardi, Winston Tharp) by Gene Autry, Ula Love, Ruth Bacon and Jane Hunt ; "Sing Your Song, Cowboy" by Jimmy's Saddle Pals ; "Way Down Low" (Smiley Burnette) by Smiley Burnette ; "There'll Be a Hayridin' Wedding in June" (Gene Autry, Johnny Marvin) by Gene Autry, Polly Rowles, Ula Love, Ruth Bacon, Jane Hunt and Jimmy's Saddle Pals ; "Bridal Chorus (Here Comes the Bride)" (Richard Wagner, from Lohengrin) ; "Down in the Land of Zulu" (Gene Autry, Johnny Marvin) by Ula Love, Ruth Bacon, Jane Hunt, and Smiley Burnette ; "Buffalo Gals (Won't You Come Out Tonight)" (William Cool White) by Jimmy's Saddle Pals ; "You're the Only Star in My Blue Heaven" by Gene Autry ; "The Wild and Woolly West" (Sam H. Stept, Ted Koehler)

This is a document about Sinatra: Vegas
 Featuring Antonio Morelli and His Orchestra 1) Introductions and Announcement - 0:26 ; 2) "The One I Love (Belongs to Somebody Else)" (Isham Jones, Gus Kahn) - 2:39 ; 3) "Don't Cry, Joe (Let Her Go, Let Her Go, Let Her Go)" (Joe Marsala) - 2:33 ; 4) "Imagination" (Johnny Burke, Jimmy Van Heusen) - 2:42 ; 5) "Moonlight in Vermont" (John Blackburn, Karl Suessdorf) - 3:07 ; 6) "Without a Song" (Edward Eliscu, Billy Rose, Vincent Youmans) - 2:46 ; 7) "In the Still of the Night" (Cole Porter) - 3:27 ; 8) "Here's That Rainy Day" (Burke, Van Heusen) - 2:38 ; 9) "The Moon Was Yellow (And the Night Is Young)" (Fred E. Ahlert, Edgar Leslie) - 2:34 ; 10) Monologue by Frank Sinatra ("Ring-A-Ding Ding"/Monologue) (Sammy Cahn, Van Heusen)- 2:40 ; 11) "You Make Me Feel So Young"

The Capris originally sang "There's a Moon Out Tonight." However, in 1979, The Capris recorded a new version of the song for a soundtrack, and it was included in the "Rabbit's Moon" compilation.


Question: when is season 13 of america 's got talent starting

Answer: May 29 , 2018

This is a document about America's Got Talent (season 13)
  The thirteenth season of American talent show competition series America's Got Talent was broadcast on NBC from May 29 to September 19, 2018. The season saw no major changes to the program, with the guest judges for this season's Judge Cuts stage including Ken Jeong, Olivia Munn, Martina McBride, and Chris Hardwick. The thirteenth season was won by close-up magician Shin Lim, with acrobatic group Zurcaroh finishing second, and electric violinist Brian King Joseph placing third. During its broadcast, the season averaged around 11.15 million viewers.

This is a document about America's Got Talent
  The thirteenth season was aired during 2018, between May 29 to September 19. Open auditions were held in late 2017 to early 2018, within Orlando, Cincinnati, Savannah, Milwaukee, Houston, Las Vegas, New York, Nashville, and Los Angeles, with the Judges' auditions filmed in March 2018 at the Pasadena Civic Auditorium in Los Angeles. A minor change was made to the format of the Judge Cuts in terms of the number of participants in this stage from the auditions being reduced to 72, with around 18 performing each week. The guest judges who featured in the Judge Cuts for the thirteenth season consisted of Ken Jeong, Olivia Munn, Martina McBride, and Chris Hardwick. This season was won by magician Shin Lim, with acrobatic group Zurcaroh coming in second, and violinist Brian King Joseph placing third.

This is a document about Graveyard Carz
  Season 13 began on March 16, 2021.

This is a document about RuPaul's Drag Race (season 13)
  The thirteenth season of RuPaul's Drag Race premiered on January 1 and concluded on April 23, 2021. The cast was announced via Twitter on December 9, 2020. The competition is broadcast on VH1 in the United States and showcases 13 new queens competing for the title of "America's Next Drag Superstar". VH1 renewed both RuPaul's Drag Race and its spin-off RuPaul's Drag Race All Stars for a thirteenth and sixth season respectively on August 20, 2020. Casting calls for season 13 were opened in December 2019. In addition to airing on VH1, the premiere episode was also simulcast across 5 other channels: Logo, MTV, MTV2, Pop, and The CW, becoming the most-watched episode in the franchise's history. After the season's first teaser trailer was accidentally leaked a day prior, the cast was officially revealed by season

This is a document about Shin Lim
  Lim had been contacted by the producers of America's Got Talent after his 2015 appearance on Fool Us to see his interest in performing, but he initially turned it down as he had only one major act he could perform. By 2017 following his second appearance on Fool Us, Lim felt he was ready to appear on America's Got Talent, and was further encouraged to try out by his fiancée Casey Thomas, a dancer and assistant to another magician when he had met her. Thomas encouraged Lim and provided him with advice from her own work to improve his routines. Lim was selected for the 13th season of the show, and on September 19, 2018, he was announced as the winner. In addition to a US$1 million prize, Lim

This is a document about The Voice of Greece (season 6)
  The thirteenth blind audition episode was broadcast on November 8, 2019.

This is a document about Angel City Chorale
  In 2018, Angel City Chorale competed in the 13th season of America's Got Talent on NBC. Their first performance aired on July 10, 2018 with their performance of Toto's Africa, after which the group advanced to the next round, the Judge's Cuts. In the Judge's Cut show which aired on Jul 24, 2018, the group performed Christopher Tin's "Baba Yetu", and received the Golden Buzzer from guest judge Olivia Munn. For their first live performance on AGT which aired on August 15, 2018, they performed “This is Me” from The Greatest Showman which landed the group in the Dunkin Save. After receiving the majority of viewer votes from the Dunkin Save, they advanced to the Semifinal round. On September 11, for the Semifinals, they performed The Rising by Bruce Springsteen in honor of the heroes from 9/11, but were subsequently eliminated the next night.

This is a document about Britain's Got Talent
  The thirteenth series was aired during 2019, between 6 April to 2 June. Following his absence from the previous series' live episodes, Anthony McPartlin made his return to Britain's Got Talent this year. Auditions were held across the same cities as before, including London and Manchester. This series saw three notable events – the withdrawal of an act from the live semi-finals, despite securing a place through their audition; the surprise return of a participant from a previous series' contest, operating under a veiled alias; and the contest being won by the oldest participant to take part. The series was won by singer Colin Thackery, with mentalist Marc Spelmann (under the stage name of "X") coming second, and magician Ben Hart placing third.

This is a document about Britain's Got Talent (series 13)
  The thirteenth series of British talent competition programme Britain's Got Talent was broadcast on ITV, from 6 April to 2 June 2019. This series became the first to see the return of Anthony McPartlin to his television duties, hosting alongside Declan Donnelly (colloquially forming the hosting duo known as Ant & Dec), following his absence the previous year to attend rehabilitation prior to the start of the previous series' live episodes. Alongside McPartlin's return, the competition for this year saw the oldest participant to win Britain's Got Talent, and the surprise return of a performer who participated in a previous year's contest, operating under an alias until their final appearance. The thirteenth series was won by 89-year-old singer Colin Thackery, with mentalist Marc Spelmann (under the stage name "X") finishing in second place and magician Ben Hart in third place. During its broadcast, the series averaged 8.32 million viewers.

This is a document about American Ninja Warrior (season 13)
  The thirteenth season of the American game show television series American Ninja Warrior premiered on May 31, 2021 on NBC. The season contain 12 episodes. A spin-off from the Japanese reality series Sasuke, it is hosted by Matt Iseman, Akbar Gbaja-Biamila, and Zuri Hall. Similarities between this season and the last one include the fact that filming took place in limited locations and there were no audiences during taping. The series was announced in November 2020, a few weeks after the previous season finished airing. Applications were officially being accepted that month. The series was also a full season, as opposed to the shortened, 8-episode season seen in 2020 due to the COVID-19 pandemic. Filming took place entirely in Tacoma, Washington and Los Angeles, California, with the national finals filming in Las Vegas. The age requirement

This is a document about America's Got Talent (season 14)
  The fourteenth season of American talent show competition series America's Got Talent was broadcast on NBC from May 28 to September 18, 2019. Following the previous season, Tyra Banks left the program to focus on other projects, leading to Terry Crews replacing her as host following his involvement on America's Got Talent: The Champions earlier that year. In addition, both Mel B and Heidi Klum also left the program, with their replacements as judges being Gabrielle Union and Julianne Hough. The guest judges for this season's Judge Cuts stage included Brad Paisley, Dwyane Wade, Ellie Kemper, and Jay Leno, with the semi-finals also involving two additional guest judges, a first in the program's history: Sean Hayes and Queen Latifah. The fourteenth season was won by singer and pianist Kodi Lee, with choir Detroit Youth Choir finishing second, and stand-up comedian Ryan Niemiller placing third. During its broadcast, the season averaged around 9.12 million viewers.

This is a document about America's Got Talent
  to retire from the show due to comments he made about the network; despite being under contract to continue his hosting duties, NBC eventually replaced him with Tyra Banks for the twelfth season. On February 11, 2019, NBC announced a change to the program's host and its judging panel following the conclusion of the thirteenth season – Banks had decided to move on to other projects, leading to her being replaced by Terry Crews, who was already working with the network as host of America's Got Talent: The Champions; both Klum and Mel B decided to leave America's Got Talent due to other commitments that

This is a document about America's Got Talent: The Champions
  the contest to be held between September and October that year, but with the program pre-recorded – filming would take place throughout the competition, and episodes of all stages would be edited before their broadcast as part of the network's 2018/2019 winter schedule, thus ensuring those involved in the spin-off, both host and judges, would not have any conflicting work schedules to prevent their participation on The Champions. The new spin-off soon gained approval for production, and its creation was announced on May 12, 2018. As part of the new production, Cowell decided that, alongside himself, the judges from America's Got Talents thirteenth season would be involved in the spin-off competition – Mel B was the first to announce her involvement on July 27, with Heidi Klum and Howie Mandel revealed

This is a document about Live from the Artists Den
 Shawn Mendes at the 99 Scott in Brooklyn, NY ; Charli XCX at Pier 17 in New York, NY ; James Bay at Webster Hall in New York, NY ; Vance Joy at Sunset Center in Carmel-by-the-Sea, CA Season Thirteen premiered in September 2019

This is a document about America's Got Talent (season 15)
  The fifteenth season of the American talent show competition series America's Got Talent was broadcast on NBC from May 26 to September 23, 2020. Following the previous season, both Julianne Hough and Gabrielle Union left the program, leading to both being replaced prior to filming –  Heidi Klum was brought back to resume her former role; while Sofía Vergara was hired to join her as a new judge on the judging panel. Alongside this, Simon Cowell was forced to miss the live shows after sustaining an injury in August that year –  while the first two quarter-finals featured guest judges in his place, the remainder of the live episodes were conducted without any further stand-ins. Production on the fifteenth season was greatly impacted by the COVID-19 pandemic that hit the United States in 2020, alongside other television programs

This is a document about Dancing with the Stars (American season 13)
  Season 13 premiered September 19, 2011 on ABC airing on Monday at 8:00 PM. The performance show was two hours each Monday from 8:00–10:00. The results show was each Tuesday from 9:00–10:00. The season finale aired Tuesday November 22, 2011.

This is a document about America's Got Talent (season 15)
  held in late 2019, with closed auditions held across January to March the following year. Prior to the main auditions taking place, producers faced the task of finding replacements for Julianne Hough and Gabrielle Union, who had been let go from the program following the conclusion of the previous season. They eventually finalised a decision on February 27, 2020, announcing that Heidi Klum would be returning to America's Got Talent in her former role, alongside newcomer Sofía Vergara. Production on the season was dramatically impacted as a result of the COVID-19 pandemic, which was already affecting television and film shoots across the globe. Although

This is a document about America's Got Talent (season 12)
  for this stage. After eight years of hosting America's Got Talent, Nick Cannon's future on the program became uncertain after he faced criticism from NBC over a joke he made on his 2017 Showtime comedy special, Stand Up, Don't Shoot, which the network deemed as potentially racist. Cannon determined from this that it was best he left the program rather than to remain and face the possibility of being fired by the network, and so announced his resignation from the program on February 13, 2017, a month before production of the twelfth season was to begin. Although the network would not accept his announcement to begin with, owing to the

This is a document about RuPaul's Drag Race
  (2021) was announced via YouTube and Twitter. The casting call closed on January 24, 2020. On August 20, 2020, it was announced the thirteenth season had been ordered by VH1. It began airing on January 1, 2021. The winner of season 13 was Symone, with Kandy Muse as runner-up, and LaLa Ri as Miss Congeniality. Casting for season 14 began on November 23, 2020. In August 2021, it was announced the fourteenth season had been ordered by VH1. The cast for the fourteenth season was revealed through VH1 on December 2, 2021. The season will start airing on January 7, 2022. Casting for season 15 began on November 4, 2021, and will close January 7, 2022.

This is a document about The Voice (American TV series)
  season. On April 27, 2017, in an interview published by TV Insider, Keys confirmed that the twelfth season would be her last. She stated, "Who knows what the future holds, but I know this one is my final season." On May 10, 2017, NBC announced that Jennifer Hudson would join the coaches lineup for the series' thirteenth season alongside Cyrus, Levine and Shelton. On May 11, 2017, it was announced that Kelly Clarkson would be a coach in season fourteen in 2018. On October 18, 2017, NBC announced that Alicia Keys would return to the series for the 14th season. On May 10, 2018, it was announced that Hudson would return for

The thirteenth season of America's Got Talent started on May 29, 2018.