Question: who plays the human torch in fantastic 4

Answer: Christopher Robert Evans

This is a document about Human Torch
  full-body flame effect, has become his catchphrase. The youngest of the group, he is brash and impetuous in comparison to his reticent, overprotective and compassionate older sister, Susan Storm, his sensible brother-in-law, Reed Richards, and the grumbling Ben Grimm. In the early 1960s, he starred in a series of solo adventures, published in Strange Tales. The Human Torch is also a friend and frequent ally of the superhero Spider-Man, who is approximately the same age. In films, the Human Torch has been portrayed by Jay Underwood in the unreleased 1994 film The Fantastic Four; Chris Evans in the 2005 film Fantastic Four, and its 2007 sequel Fantastic Four: Rise of the Silver Surfer; and Michael B. Jordan in the 2015 film Fantastic Four.

This is a document about Human Torch
 Jay Underwood played Johnny Storm in the unreleased Fantastic Four film produced by Roger Corman. Chris Evans played The Human Torch/Johnny Storm in the big budget 2005 movie Fantastic Four. In the film, he is an intelligent, yet arrogant, young man in his early twenties who loves extreme sports. He is the younger brother of Susan Storm, who works within Von Doom Industries as Victor von Doom's chief of the Science Department. He reprised his role as Johnny Storm in Fantastic Four: Rise of the Silver Surfer. When his older sister's wedding is interrupted by the Silver Surfer, Johnny pursues the Surfer and loses the subsequent confrontation.

This is a document about Fantastic Four
  worldwide. Both films feature Ioan Gruffudd as Reed Richards / Mr. Fantastic, Jessica Alba as Susan Storm / Invisible Woman, Chris Evans as Johnny Storm / Human Torch, Michael Chiklis as Ben Grimm / The Thing, and Julian McMahon as Victor Von Doom / Dr. Doom. Stan Lee makes cameo appearances as the mailman Willie Lumpkin in the first film and as himself in the second film. A reboot directed by Josh Trank (also titled Fantastic Four, but stylized as Fant4stic) was released on August 7, 2015. The film stars Miles Teller as Reed Richards, Kate Mara as Sue

This is a document about Fantastic Four (2015 film)
  Fantastic Four (styled as FANT4STIC) is a 2015 American superhero film based on the Marvel Comics superhero team of the same name, and is a reboot of the Fantastic Four film franchise. Directed by Josh Trank, who co-wrote the screenplay with Jeremy Slater and Simon Kinberg, it stars Miles Teller, Michael B. Jordan, Kate Mara, Jamie Bell and Toby Kebbell. In the film, the team must harness their superhuman abilities gained from an alternate universe to save Earth from a friend turned enemy. After Fantastic Four: Rise of the Silver Surfer disappointed at the box office, Fox announced plans to reboot the franchise,

This is a document about Fantastic Four
  A film adaptation of the characters, The Fantastic Four, was completed in 1994 by producer Roger Corman and starred Alex Hyde-White as Reed Richards/Mr. Fantastic, Rebecca Staab as Sue Storm-Richards/Invisible Woman, Jay Underwood as Johnny Storm/Human Torch, Michael Bailey Smith as Ben Grimm and Carl Ciarfalio as The Thing and Joseph Culp as Victor von Doom/Doctor Doom. The film was not released to theaters or on home video, but it has since been made available through bootleg video distributors. It was made because Constantin Film owned the film rights and would have lost them if it failed to begin production

This is a document about List of Chris Evans performances
   Chris Evans is an American actor who made his film debut in Biodiversity: Wild About Life!, a 1997 educational film co-produced by the National Fish and Wildlife Foundation, before making appearances in minor television roles in the early 2000s. Evans has described his filmography of the early to mid 2000s as being "really terrible". He appeared in the television comedy-drama Opposite Sex (2000), comedies Not Another Teen Movie (2001) and The Perfect Score (2004), and the action thriller Cellular (2004). In 2005, Evans had his breakthrough performance as Johnny Storm / Human Torch in the superhero film Fantastic Four, his highest-paid role at the time, and reprised the role for the film's 2007 sequel Fantastic Four: Rise of the Silver Surfer. Fantastic Four would be the

This is a document about Deadpool 2
  not allow some to be used if he thought not enough people would enjoy them (including a reference to golfer Davis Love III). Following the announcement of the proposed acquisition of 21st Century Fox by Disney in December 2017, the film includes several Disney related jokes including a running gag about the Disney film Frozen (2013). However, Fox did make the producers remove a joke from the film that directly acknowledged the deal, which Reynolds said "was a wise decision". Other cut jokes included many "bizarre" characters interviewing to join the X-Force, such as an idea to have Chris Evans reprise his role as the Human Torch from the Fantastic Four films.

This is a document about Chris Evans (actor)
  In 2005, Evans starred in the independent drama Fierce People, an adaptation of Dirk Wittenborn's 2002 novel of the same name. He also starred in London (2005), a romantic drama, in which he played a drug user with relationship problems. London was negatively received by critics; Variety magazine described it as "noxious", and thought Evans' character was the worst, and film critic Roger Ebert called the film a "dreck". For his first comic book role, he portrayed superhero Johnny Storm / Human Torch in Fantastic Four (2005), based on the Marvel Comic of the same name. Upon release, the film was a commercial success despite

This is a document about Human Torch
  Human Torch appears in his own game for the Game Boy Advance titled Fantastic 4: Flame On. ; The Human Torch is a playable character in the Fantastic Four video game based on the 2005 movie, voiced by Chris Evans with his classic version reprised by Quinton Flynn in bonus levels. ; The Ultimate Marvel version of the Human Torch appeared in the 2005 Ultimate Spider-Man game, voiced by David Kaufman. The player, as Spider-Man, had to race the Torch through New York. ; The Human Torch appears in the 2007 Fantastic Four: Rise of the Silver Surfer video game, voiced

This is a document about Chris Evans (actor)
  Christopher Robert Evans (born June 13, 1981) is an American actor. Known for his role as Captain America in the Marvel Cinematic Universe (MCU), Evans began his career with roles in television series, such as in Opposite Sex in 2000. Following appearances in several teen films including 2001's Not Another Teen Movie, he gained attention for his portrayal of Marvel Comics character Human Torch in 2005's Fantastic Four, and its sequel Fantastic Four: Rise of the Silver Surfer (2007). Evans made further appearances in film adaptations of comic books and graphic novels: TMNT (2007), Scott Pilgrim vs. the World (2010), and Snowpiercer (2013). He portrayed Steve Rogers / Captain America in several MCU films, namely Captain America: The

This is a document about Michael B. Jordan
  In 2013, Jordan starred as shooting victim Oscar Grant in Fruitvale Station, directed by Ryan Coogler. His performance garnered critical acclaim, with Todd McCarthy of The Hollywood Reporter stating that Jordan reminded him of "a young Denzel Washington". Following his role in Fruitvale Station, Jordan was named an "actor to watch" by People and Variety. Time magazine named him with Coogler one of 30 people under 30 who are changing the world, and he was also named one of 2013's breakout stars by Entertainment Weekly and GQ. In 2015, he starred as Johnny Storm, the Human Torch, in Fantastic Four. The film was universally panned by critics, holding a 9% approval rating on Rotten Tomatoes, and was a

This is a document about Fantastic Four (2005 film)
 Ioan Gruffudd as Reed Richards ; Jessica Alba as Sue Storm ; Chris Evans as Johnny Storm ; Michael Chiklis as Ben Grimm ; Julian McMahon as Victor Von Doom ; Hamish Linklater as Leonard ; Kerry Washington as Alicia Masters ; Laurie Holden as Debbie McIlvane ; Kevin McNulty as Jimmy O'Hoolihan ; Maria Menounos as Sexy Nurse ; Michael Kopsa as Ned Cecil ; Stan Lee as Willie Lumpkin  As in almost all of the previous Marvel Comics-based films, Fantastic Four co-creator Stan Lee makes a cameo appearance. He is Willie Lumpkin, the postal worker who greets the team on their way to

This is a document about Fantastic Four (2015 film)
  In January 2014, Kinberg finished rewriting the script, and casting for the roles of Reed Richards and Sue Storm began. Miles Teller, Kit Harington, Richard Madden, and Jack O'Connell were tested for the role of Reed, before Teller was cast. Meanwhile, Kate Mara, Saoirse Ronan, Margot Robbie, and Emmy Rossum were tested for Sue. In February, it was revealed that Michael B. Jordan would play Johnny Storm / Human Torch, and Mara was cast as Sue Storm / Invisible Woman. In March, Toby Kebbell was cast as Victor von Doom, and Teller confirmed that Jamie Bell had been cast as Ben Grimm / The Thing. Sam Riley, Eddie Redmayne, and Domhnall Gleeson were considered for Doctor Doom. Mads Mikkelsen also auditioned

This is a document about 2007 Scream Awards
 Tobey Maguire as Spider-Man, Spider-Man 3 ; Michael Chiklis as The Thing, Fantastic Four: Rise of the Silver Surfer ; Chris Evans as Human Torch, Fantastic Four: Rise of the Silver Surfer ; Masi Oka as Hiro Nakamura, Heroes ; Milo Ventimiglia as Peter Petrelli, Heroes

This is a document about Fantastic Four: Rise of the Silver Surfer
  Fantastic Four: Rise of the Silver Surfer (titled Fantastic 4: Rise of the Silver Surfer on the DVD/Blu-ray release) is a 2007 American superhero film, and sequel to the 2005 film Fantastic Four. Both films are based on the Fantastic Four comic book and were directed by Tim Story. The film stars Ioan Gruffudd, Jessica Alba, Chris Evans, and Michael Chiklis as the title characters, with Julian McMahon, Kerry Washington, Andre Braugher, Beau Garrett, Doug Jones and Laurence Fishburne in supporting roles. The plot follows the Fantastic Four (and Doctor Doom) as they confront, and later ally with, the Silver Surfer to save Earth from Galactus. The film is the third live-action Marvel film to receive a PG rating following Howard the Duck

This is a document about Fantastic Four
  There have been four The Fantastic Four animated TV series and three released feature films. The Fantastic Four also guest-starred in the "Secret Wars" story arc of the 1990s Spider-Man animated series, and the Thing guest-starred (with a small cameo from the other Fantastic Four members) in the "Fantastic Fortitude" episode of the 1996 The Incredible Hulk series. The Fantastic Four also appeared in the 2010 series The Avengers: Earth's Mightiest Heroes. There was a short-lived radio show in 1975 that adapted early Lee/Kirby stories and is notable for casting a pre-Saturday Night Live Bill Murray as the Human Torch. Also in the cast were Bob Maxwell as Reed Richards, Cynthia Adler as Sue Storm, Jim Pappas as Ben Grimm and Jerry Terheyden as Doctor Doom. Other Marvel characters featured in the series included Ant-Man, Prince Namor, Nick Fury and the Hulk. Stan Lee narrated the series and the scripts were taken almost verbatim from the comic books. The radio show was packaged into five-minute segments, with five segments comprising a complete adventure. The team appeared on the Power Records album Fantastic Four: "The Way It Began" book and record set, an audio dramatization of Fantastic Four #126.

This is a document about Fantastic Four (2015 film)
  In August 2009, 20th Century Fox announced that they would reboot the Fantastic Four film franchise. Akiva Goldsman was hired as producer, and Michael Green to write the screenplay. At the time, actors Adrien Brody and Jonathan Rhys Meyers were considered for the role of Mr. Fantastic, and Kiefer Sutherland the role of The Thing. In July 2012, Josh Trank was hired to direct, and Jeremy Slater as screenwriter. While Trank was being considered as director, X-Men: First Class writers Zack Stentz and Ashley Edward Miller were assigned to work on the script. After Trank officially signed on, he decided to write his own script instead. Slater's original script featured

This is a document about Fantastic Four
  Michael B. Jordan as Johnny Storm, Jamie Bell as Ben Grimm and Toby Kebbell as Doctor Doom. It is based on Ultimate Fantastic Four. It earned poor reviews and box office results. On March 20, 2019, due to the acquisition of 21st Century Fox by Disney, the film rights of Fantastic Four reverted to Marvel Studios. In July 2019 at the San Diego Comic-Con, producer and head of Marvel Studios Kevin Feige, announced that a Fantastic Four film set within the Marvel Cinematic Universe is in development. In December 2020, it was announced Jon Watts will direct the film.

This is a document about Fantastic Four (2015 film)
  own skin." Owen Judge portrays Reed as a child while Fernando Rivera portrays Reed in disguise. ; Michael B. Jordan as Johnny Storm / Human Torch: A troublemaker, thrill-seeker and the younger brother of Susan Storm,  he has the ability to shoot fireballs and fly. Jordan said of the cast, "We're more or less a bunch of kids that had an accident and we have disabilities now that we have to cope with, and try to find a life afterwards – try to be as normal as we can." Jordan previously worked with Trank on 2012's Chronicle, and according to Trank, Jordan's character

This is a document about Maker (Reed Richards)
 The Ultimate costume is the default skin for Mister Fantastic in the video game Marvel: Ultimate Alliance. Ultimate costume also appears in Marvel: Ultimate Alliance 2. ; Miles Teller portrays Reed Richards in Fantastic Four, directed by Josh Trank, loosely adapting the origin story of the Ultimate Fantastic Four. At a young age, Reed Richards and Ben Grimm work on a project teleporter which catches the attention of the Baxter Foundation's director Franklin Storm. Reed helps to create the Quantum Gate which takes him, Ben, Johnny Storm and Victor von Doom to Planet Zero. The effects of Planet Zero gives Reed the ability to stretch. Blaming himself for the incident while being held at a government facility, Reed escapes and remains incognito. After being found by the military one year later, Reed is taken to Area 57 where he is persuaded to help repair the Quantum Gate. Things get worse when Victor resurfaces and plans to use Planet Zero to reshape Earth. After he, Ben, Johnny and Susan defeat Victor, they remain together as Reed is the one who comes up with their group name.

Michael B. Jordan plays the Human Torch in the 2015 Fantastic Four film.


Question: who sings thanks for making me a fighter

Answer: Christina Aguilera

This is a document about The Fighter (Gym Class Heroes song)
  "The Fighter" is a song by American rap rock band Gym Class Heroes, from their fifth studio album The Papercut Chronicles II. The song features vocals from American singer-songwriter and record producer Ryan Tedder of the band OneRepublic, and was released as the third and final single from the album on November 8, 2011. It was featured in the season finale of 90210 season 4 and the Cathay Pacific television commercial for the 2013 Hong Kong Sevens, as well as the background music of the introduction video of F1 2014.

This is a document about Fighter (Christina Aguilera song)
  "Fighter" is a song by American singer Christina Aguilera for her fourth studio album, Stripped (2002). The song was written by Aguilera and Scott Storch, and produced by the latter. It was released by RCA Records as the third single from Stripped on March 10, 2003. Inspired by Guns N' Roses' song "November Rain", "Fighter" was characterized as a hybrid of rock and R&B that incorporates elements of arena rock and rock and roll. The track sees Aguilera thanking a man who had done her wrong for making her a "fighter." "Fighter" received mostly positive reviews from music critics, who praised Aguilera's vocals and the song's empowering lyrics. The single peaked at

This is a document about Fighter (Namie Amuro song)
  "Fighter" is a song recorded by Japanese singer Namie Amuro, released as a double A-side single with "Dear Diary". It was released on October 26, 2016 via Dimension Point and Avex Trax in two CD formats, and a DVD package; a digital release was made available for consumption on November 16. The single serves as the insert song to the Japanese drama–horror film Death Note: Light Up the New World, and the theme song to its accompanying spin-off series Death Note: New Generation (2016). "Fighter" was written, composed and produced by Japanese vocalist Emyli, with additional production credits to Reason. Originally, one of the film producers, Takahiro Sato, intended to hire a Western musical act, namely Red Hot Chili Peppers or

This is a document about Alphabeat
 Discography / albums & EPs Discography / singles In July 2014, lead singer Anders SG, and guitarist Anders B, formed a solo project called Thanks. They have described their sound as "Motown meets EDM anno 2014. The Jets produced by Calvin Harris and Rostam Batmanglij with Phil Spector on the line". On 24 July, the duo released a music video for their first single "Comeback Girl". Two years later, on 14 April 2016, the duo returned with new track "Dizzy". This was followed on 19 August 2016 with "Livin' My Life", a remix of Jill Scott's "Golden", and on 9 December 2016 with "Your Man", a track featuring the

This is a document about Cobra (American band)
  The band created material for a second album, all the songs played in live concerts and tours. The songs can be found as 1982 Demos and from both Live Attack and Only You Can Rock Me, the unreleased compilation album from the live presentation in the Memphis TV Club in November 27, 1983. On November 15, 1985, Van Zant released the song "I'm A Fighter" for his album by Geffen Records, written by Meyer, Jamison and Andris, originally written for the planned but never recorded second Cobra album, but they played this record on live performances. The song climbed to No. 30 on the US Billboard singles chart and is a popular anthem in WWF wrestling matches. No. 16 on the Mainstream

This is a document about Dropkick Murphys
  Angel announcing that the band would be hitting the studio in the summer or early fall of 2010 to record their next album. In December 2010, "The Warrior's Code", the title track from the 2005 album of the same name, was briefly featured in the Academy Award-nominated film The Fighter. The film stars Mark Wahlberg, Christian Bale, and Amy Adams and tells the story of Micky Ward, a boxer from Lowell, Massachusetts, who also appears on the cover of The Warrior's Code and is the subject of the song. He became good friends with the band. "The Warrior's Code" was also featured

This is a document about Micky Ward
  The story of Ward's comeback and rise to fame was made into a 2010 feature film, The Fighter, starring Mark Wahlberg (who was nominated for the Golden Globe for Best Actor) as Ward. Wahlberg confirmed to Spike TV that The Fighter 2 is in the works, which will focus on the legendary fight trilogy between Ward and Arturo Gatti. Lowell hip hop artist D-Tension released the song, '’One Hit To The Body'’ Which Micky used as his ring entrance music for the On May 18, 2002 Ward-Gatti bout. Philadelphia hip hop group Jedi Mind Tricks released two remixes to their single, Animal Rap from their third album Visions of Gandhi (2003), dubbed the "Micky Ward Mix" and "Arturo Gatti Mix". The album The Warrior's Code by Dropkick Murphys features Ward on the cover, and he is also the subject of the title song. A live recording of the song is heard in The Fighter. The game Fight Night Round 3 (2006) features Ward and Gatti on the cover (PS2 and Xbox versions only).

This is a document about Fighter (David Nail album)
  Fighter is the fourth studio album by American country music artist David Nail. It was released on July 15, 2016, via MCA Nashville. It includes the singles "Night's on Fire" and "Good at Tonight", a duet with Brothers Osborne.

This is a document about List of songs recorded by the Jackson 5
  G.I.T.: Get It Together ; Barrett Strong Barrett Strong align=center|— ; "(You Were Made) Especially for Me" ; Moving Violation ; Brian Holland Brian Holland align=center|— ; "Your Ways" ; Triumph ; Jackie Jackson ; align=center|— ; "You're Good For Me" ; Looking Back to Yesterday ; Eddie Horran ; align=center|— ; "You're My Best Friend, My Love" ; Joyful Jukebox Music ; Christine Yarian "You're My Best Friend, My Love" ; Joyful Jukebox Music ; Christine Yarian align=center|— ; "You've Changed" ; Diana Ross Presents The Jackson 5 ; Bill Carey Bill Carey Was also recorded at Steeltown and appeared on the b-side of the single "Big Boy" ; Motown mistakenly titled

This is a document about John Orozco
  He was featured in the Gym Class Heroes music video for "The Fighter" that featured the vocals of Ryan Tedder. The music video opens with Orozco saying: "I'm John Orozco, I'm an Olympic gymnast, I'm from Bronx, NY... and I'm a fighter". The video shows him competing, suffering an ankle injury and training to get back in shape for a comeback. It also uses footage of Orozco's childhood training and of his parents and trainers encouraging him throughout the way. Orozco also appeared in three episodes of the TV show Law & Order as a background actor.

This is a document about I Fought the Law
  In mid-1978, the Clash were working on their second album, Give 'Em Enough Rope. Singer Joe Strummer and guitarist Mick Jones flew to San Francisco to record overdubs in September–October at the Automatt studio. The owner of the Automatt kept his collection of classic jukeboxes distributed around the various rooms of the studio complex. Strummer and Jones listened to the Bobby Fuller version of "I Fought the Law" for the first time on one of the jukeboxes, and by the time they returned to England, they could perform the song. Their version first appeared on the EP The Cost of Living in May 1979 in the UK and then later in 1979 was made part of the American edition of

This is a document about Fighter (Namie Amuro song)
  selected American band Red Hot Chili Peppers or American musician Lenny Kravitz as front-runners. However, knowing that the series was already popular outside of Japan, Sato decided to enlist Amuro in order to get the audience to recognized the "power of foreign artists" and also promote her work overseas. Amuro herself expressed her gratitude for participating in the film's soundtrack. The singer revealed the titles to be "Dear Diary" and "Fighter", which served as a double A-side; this is her first to do so since 2014's "Big Boys Cry/Beautiful". "Fighter" was written, composed and produced by Japanese vocalist Emyli, with additional production credits to musician Reason. Furthermore, Emyli provided background vocals to both this track and "Dear Diary", and were recorded by Wataru

This is a document about Empire Burlesque
  time was spent covering other artists’ songs, including “In the Summertime” by Ray Dorset (not to be confused with Dylan's own song of the same name), "Freedom for the Stallion" by Allen Toussaint and “Help Me Make It Through The Night” by Kris Kristofferson. Work became much more productive when Dylan continued work at Cherokee Studios in Hollywood. Recruiting Lone Justice drummer Don Heffington for the early December sessions, Dylan recorded an ambitious song he had co-written with playwright Sam Shepard, titled "New Danville Girl", as well as another song. Acceptable takes were recorded for both songs, though, despite positive feedback from his peers, Dylan ultimately

This is a document about Fighter (Christina Aguilera song)
  Since its release, "Fighter" has been recognized as one of Aguilera's most empowering songs for women due to its lyrics. It was also featured on several shows. On April 6, 2003, a 90-second music video featuring Aguilera preparing for a center court performance at the Staples Center in Los Angeles was premiered for National Basketball Association (NBA)'s "Love It Live" promotional section. The clip also featured several NBA famous acts, including Michael Jordan, Kobe Bryant, Shaquille O'Neal, and Yao Ming. "Fighter" was also included in the American reality show, The Biggest Loser, which aired by NBC. "Fighter" has been covered on numerous occasions. On May 23, 2007, singer Jordin Sparks covered "Fighter" during the season finale of the sixth season of US singing contest American Idol, which made her the

This is a document about The Fighter (Gym Class Heroes song)
  The music video for "The Fighter" was filmed in April 2012. It was released to YouTube on May 24, 2012. The video features American gymnast John Orozco. It depicts Tedder playing at an upright piano, and the band members around him singing and playing their instruments. Shots of Orozco doing Olympic training in a gym, as well as clips of home video of him competing as a child are shown in between. The single was written by several writers, including all four Gym Class Heroes members, Tedder, Noel Zancanella and Jamie Heffernan.

This is a document about Fight for You
  "Fight for You" was written by Jason Derulo, Stevie Hoang, David Paich and Jeff Porcaro, while production of the song was helmed by RedOne, BeatGeek and Geo Slam. "Fight for You" was originally recorded by Hoang, for his third independent album, Unsigned (2011). His version of the song features British Virgin Island recording artist Iyaz. Derulo's version of "Fight for You" was recorded and engineered by Gelly Kusuma, Slam and Teddy Sky at Serenity West Recording Studio and Jim Henson Studios in Los Angeles, California. Derulo, RedOne, Laila Khayat, Samya Khayat and Sky performed background vocals on the song. The recordings were later mixed by Trevor Muzzy. All instruments and programming were provided

This is a document about Fighter (Christina Aguilera song)
  20 on the US Billboard Hot 100 and was certified gold by the Recording Industry Association of America (RIAA). As of September 2014, "Fighter" has sold 1.184 million copies in the United States. Elsewhere, the song reached the top ten of several national music charts, including those in the United Kingdom, Canada, Australia, and the Netherlands. A music video for "Fighter" was directed by Floria Sigismondi. Aguilera performed the track on four of her major concert tours: Justified and Stripped Tour (2003), The Stripped Tour (2003), Back to Basics Tour (2006–2008), and Liberation Tour (2018). "Fighter" has been covered by several artists, including American Idol winner Jordin Sparks and Darren Criss.

This is a document about Fighter (Christina Aguilera song)
  Aguilera performed "Fighter" on a number of shows. The singer performed the song for the first time on Saturday Night Live on March 15, 2003. Aguilera also performed "Fighter" at the 2003 MTV Video Music Awards, held at Radio City Music Hall in New York City on August 28, 2003, in a medley with "Dirrty".; the performance featured Redman as a featured artist, and Dave Navarro as the guitarist. There, she also performed with Madonna, Britney Spears and Missy Elliott a medley of Madonna's songs "Like a Virgin" and "Hollywood", and Elliott's "Work It". The song was also performed on Aguilera

This is a document about Muhammad Ali in media and popular culture
  gold medal into the Ohio River after being refused service in a nearby diner. ; In his early 20s, singer-songwriter and piano impresario Ben Folds wrote the song "Boxing", a fictional monologue by Muhammad Ali to Howard Cosell pondering the end of his fighting career. The song was inspired by Folds' father's love of the sport. The song was eventually recorded and appeared on Ben Folds Five's eponymous album (1995). It has also appeared in a live version on the album Naked Baby Photos (1998), a solo version by Folds on iTunes Originals - Ben Folds (2005), and in a symphonic version with

This is a document about The F–Z of Pop
 CD ; 1) "Up for the Fight" (Mike Stock / Johan Kalel) 3:23 ; 2) "Break the Ice" (Stock / Kalel) 3:17 ; 3) "Where I'm Gonna Be" (Stock / Kalel) 2:39 ; 4) "Home for My Heart" (Stock / Jay Aston / Dave Colquhoun) 3:39 ; 5) "Dancing in the Rain (Stock / Kalel) 3:05 ; 6) "Control Freak" (Stock / Kalel) 3:24 ; 7) "There's No Turning Back" (Stock / Bobby McVay / Mike Nolan) 3:17 ; 8) "Amen" (Kyla Stroud) 3:23 ; 9) "My Camera Never Lies 2017" (Andy Hill / Nichola Martin) 3:48 ; 10) "Piece of the Action 2017" (Hill) 3:37 ; 11) "The Land of Make Believe 2017" (Hill / Peter Sinfield) 3:35 ; 12) "Up for the Fight (extended version)" (Stock / Kalel) 4:48 ; 13) "Break

The song "Fighter" by Gym Class Heroes features vocals from Ryan Tedder of OneRepublic. The song "Fighter" by Christina Aguilera is sung by her. The Japanese song "Fighter" is sung by Namie Amuro. The song "Thanks for Making Me a Fighter" by Anders Södergård and Björn Andersson is sung by them as a duo.


Question: when is the new mamma mia film coming out

Answer: July 20 , 2018

This is a document about Mamma Mia! (film)
  ''Mamma Mia! Here We Go Again'' was announced on May 19, 2017, with a planned release date of July 20, 2018. It was written and directed by Ol Parker. It was announced that Seyfried, Cooper, Streep, Firth and Brosnan would be returning. In July 2017, Lily James was confirmed to portray young Donna. The film took almost five months to film and was released in London and Sweden on July 16, 2018 and was released worldwide on July 20, 2018. The film was a commercial success and made $395 million worldwide with a $75 million budget. Reviews were generally positive with critics praising the performances and musical numbers. The film was released digitally on October 9, 2018 and on DVD on October 23, 2018. It held the top spot on the charts for the week ending of November 3, 2018.

This is a document about Mamma Mia! (film series)
  ''Mamma Mia! Here We Go Again'' was released on July 20, 2018 by Universal Pictures in the UK, USA and other selected countries.

This is a document about Mamma Mia! Here We Go Again
  ''Mamma Mia! Here We Go Again'' was released on July 20, 2018 by Universal Pictures, in the UK, US and other selected countries in both standard and IMAX formats. The film premiered on July 16, 2018 at the Hammersmith Apollo in London.

This is a document about Mamma Mia! Here We Go Again
  Shepperton Studios. A British and American joint venture, the film was co-produced by Playtone, Littlestar Productions and Legendary Entertainment. ''Mamma Mia! Here We Go Again'' was premiered at the Hammersmith Apollo in London on July 16, 2018, and was released in the United Kingdom and the United States on July 20, 2018, ten years to the week after its predecessor's release, in both standard and IMAX formats. The film was a box office success, grossing $402 million worldwide and received generally positive reviews, with critics praising the performances and musical numbers. The film is dedicated to the memory of production designer Alan Macdonald.

This is a document about Mamma Mia! Here We Go Again
  ''Mamma Mia! Here We Go Again'' was announced on May 19, 2017, with a release date of July 20, 2018. It was written and directed by Ol Parker. On September 27, 2017, Benny Andersson confirmed 3 ABBA songs that would be featured in the film: "When I Kissed the Teacher," "I Wonder (Departure)," and "Angeleyes." "I Wonder (Departure)" was cut from the film, but is included on the soundtrack album.

This is a document about Mamma Mia! Here We Go Again
  ''Mamma Mia! Here We Go Again'' was released via digital copy on October 9, 2018 and released on DVD, Blu-ray, and 4K UHD Combo Pack on October 23, 2018. The film debuted at the top of the NPD VideoScan First Alert chart for the week ending on October 27, 2018. It retained the top spot on the chart for the week ending on November 3, 2018.

This is a document about Mamma Mia! (film series)
  In July 2017 following the success of the first film co-chairman of Universal Pictures, David Linde confirmed development of a sequel. The film was written and directed by Ol Parker, from a script of his own. Principal photography on the film began on August 12, 2017 in Croatia, including the island of Vis. The cast gathered in October 2017, at Shepperton Studios in Surrey, England, to film some song and dance numbers with Cher; while filming wrapped on December 2, 2017. ''Mamma Mia! Here We Go Again'' was scheduled for, and eventually released on July 20, 2018.

This is a document about Mamma Mia! (film)
  the island of Skopelos, Greece from August to September 2007. The film was distributed by Universal Pictures. Mamma Mia! held its world premiere on June 30, 2008 at Leicester Square in London and premiered on July 4, 2008 in Stockholm, Sweden, with ABBA members Andersson, Björn Ulvaeus, Anni-Frid Lyngstad and Agnetha Fältskog in attendance. The film was released theatrically on July 10 in the United Kingdom, on July 17 in Germany and on July 18 in the United States. It received mixed reviews from critics, who criticized the inexperienced singers and campy tone. The film grossed $611 million worldwide on a $52 million budget, becoming the fifth highest-grossing film of 2008. A sequel, titled Mamma Mia! Here We Go Again, was released on July 20, 2018 with most of the main cast returning.

This is a document about ABBA
  the 2008 movie Mamma Mia!, titled Mamma Mia! Here We Go Again, was announced in May 2017; the film was released on 20 July 2018. Cher, who appeared in the movie, also released Dancing Queen, an ABBA cover album, in September 2018. In June 2017, a blue plaque outside Brighton Dome was set to commemorate their 1974 Eurovision win. In May 2020, it was announced that ABBA's entire studio discography would be released on coloured vinyl for the first time, in a box set titled ABBA: The Studio Albums. The initial release sold out in just a few hours.

This is a document about Highland Arts Theatre
 Mamma Mia!, 15 February 2020 ; Jesus Christ Superstar, 11 April 2020 ; Oklahoma!, 13 June 2020 ; Hairspray, 8 August 2020 ; Little Shop of Horrors, 24 October 2020 ; White Christmas, 19 December 2020 I Am Skylar, 26 January 2020, written and directed by Rachale Bowers. 15 min. (Official Selection 2019 FIN Atlantic International Film Festival), ; The Body Remembers When the World Broke Open, 6 February 2020 Movie Musical Sing-along Series  Other films

This is a document about ABBA
  up, a compilation, ABBA Gold, was released, becoming a worldwide best-seller. In 1999, ABBA's music was adapted into Mamma Mia!, a successful musical that toured worldwide and, as of November 2021, is still in the top-ten longest running productions on both Broadway (closed in 2015) and the West End (still running). A film of the same name, released in 2008, became the highest-grossing film in the United Kingdom that year. A sequel, Mamma Mia! Here We Go Again, was released in 2018. In 2016, the group reunited and started working on a digital avatar concert tour. Newly recorded songs were announced in 2018. Voyage,

This is a document about Mamma Mia! (musical)
  "Thank You for the Music", "Money, Money, Money", "The Winner Takes It All", "Voulez-Vous", "SOS" and "Mamma Mia". Over 65 million people have seen the show, which has grossed $4 billion worldwide since its 1999 debut. A film adaptation starring Meryl Streep, Colin Firth, Pierce Brosnan, Amanda Seyfried, Christine Baranski, Stellan Skarsgård and Julie Walters was released in July 2008 and was followed by a sequel film in July 2018. As of 2020, the show has productions in London's West End, where it is the seventh longest-running show in West End history, as well as various international productions. Its Broadway incarnation closed on September 12, 2015, after a 14-year run, making it the ninth longest-running show in Broadway history.

This is a document about Ma (film)
  Ma was released on May 31, 2019. The first trailer was released on February 13, 2019.

This is a document about Mamma Mia! (musical)
  From July 28, 2017 to July 30, 2017, Mamma Mia! was performed at the Hollywood Bowl. Directed and choreographed by Kathleen Marshall, the show starred Jennifer Nettles as Donna, Dove Cameron as Sophie, Corbin Bleu as Sky, Jaime Camil as Sam, Tisha Campbell-Martin as Tanya, and Lea Delaria as Rosie. Nová scéna Theatre in Bratislava, Slovakia opened on November 11, 2017 for the first time in Slovak. In Slovakia were formerly performed Czech and original version. A Finnish-language production premiered at the Messukeskus Helsinki in Helsinki, Finland on May 4, 2018. A Bulgarian production opened on July 18, 2018 at the National opera

This is a document about I've Been Waiting for You (ABBA song)
  I've Been Waiting for You was released on July 13, 2018, alongside the soundtrack of Mamma Mia! Here We Go Again, by Capitol and Polydor Records. The song is performed by Amanda Seyfried, (Sophie) Julie Walters (Rosie) and Christine Baranski (Tanya) and it was produced by Benny Andersson. This version features revised lyrics by Andersson and Ulvaeus.

This is a document about Dancing Queen (album)
  harder to sing than I imagined but I'm so happy with how the music came out. I'm really excited for people to hear it. It's a perfect time.' —Cher" Cher also said that "[she has] always liked ABBA and saw the original Mamma Mia! musical on Broadway three times". In addition to that, Cher was asked about what people can expect from the album. She replied with saying, "It's not what you think of when you think 'ABBA', because [she] did it in a different way." On August 9, 2018, it was announced that the album would be released on September 28, 2018.

This is a document about Mamma Mia! (film series)
  In June 2020, Judy Cramer, producer of the original stage production, announced that a third film is in development, with the producer confirming that the new ABBA songs written for the band's reunion will feature in the soundtrack. She stated that the COVID-19 pandemic has caused delays with development of the project. Craymer confirmed in 2021 that ABBA's newly released songs from the Voyage album would appear in ''Mamma Mia! 3'' and Stellan Skarsgård expressed interest in returning.

This is a document about Ma (film)
  friends, having worked together in films such as The Help and Get on Up. Later, in 2018, Taylor and Blumhouse Productions began developing the film, with Taylor directing, Landes writing, Blum producing and Spencer starring. Principal photography on the film started in February 2018 and wrapped in March 2018, in Mississippi, with some parts shot in Natchez. Ma was released in the United States on May 31, 2019, by Universal Pictures. It received mixed reviews from critics, who praised Spencer's performance but criticized the pacing, unrealized potential, and depiction of the teenage characters. The film grossed $61.2 million against a $5 million budget. It has since gained a cult following online.

This is a document about Mamma Mia! (musical)
  Mamma Mia! was adapted as a film, produced by Judy Craymer and Gary Goetzman, written by Catherine Johnson directed by Phyllida Lloyd and with Tom Hanks, Rita Wilson, Björn Ulvaeus, and Benny Andersson as executive producers. Meryl Streep stars as Donna Sheridan and Amanda Seyfried as Sophie and Pierce Brosnan as Sam Carmichael. The movie also features Christine Baranski, Dominic Cooper, Colin Firth, Stellan Skarsgård and Julie Walters. It premiered July 18, 2008, in the US. Most of the songs remained intact with the exceptions of "Under Attack", "One of Us", "Knowing Me, Knowing You", and "Thank You for the Music". "Knowing Me, Knowing You" was used

This is a document about Michele Clapton
 The Secret Garden (2020) ; Mamma Mia! Here We Go Again (2018) ; Ali and Nino (2016) ; Queen of the Desert (2015) ; Before I Go to Sleep (2014) ; Blood (2012) ; Love and Other Disasters (2006) ; My Family and Other Animals (2005) ; Separate Lies (2005) ; Chromophobia (2005) ; Miranda (2002) ; Chica de Río (2001) ; The Nine Lives of Tomas Katz (2000) ; Women Talking Dirty (1999) ; Simon Magus (1999) ; Dust Devil (1992) ; Visions of Ecstasy (1989)

The new "Mamma Mia!" film, "Mamma Mia! Here We Go Again," was released on July 20, 2018.


Question: when did laurie get replaced 70 's show

Answer: in the sixth season

This is a document about Eddie Peregrina
 1970 – The Nora-Eddie Show

This is a document about List of programs broadcast by TV Land
  '70s Show (2012–2015) ; That Girl (1996–1998; 2006–2008) ; Three's Company (2003–2015) ; 'Til Death (2013) ; Too Close for Comfort (2002–2006) ; The Twilight Zone (1996-1999) ; The Untouchables (1996–1998) ; Veronica's Closet (2008–2010) ; Wagon Train (1999–2000) ; Walker, Texas Ranger (2014–2015) ; The Waltons (2001–2004) ; Welcome Back Kotter (2002–2005) ; The Westerner (1997) ; What's Happening!! (2005–2008) ; When Things Were Rotten (1998) ; The White Shadow (1996-1998) ; Who's the Boss? (2008; 2014) ; Who's Watching the Kids? (1996) ; Wings (2004–2008) ; WKRP in Cincinnati (2002–2004) ; Working Girl (1998) ; The Young Lawyers (1998) ; Zane Grey Theater (1996-1997)

This is a document about List of programs broadcast by CBC Television
  (1976–1986) ; Leave It to Beaver ; Love Child (2015–present) ; The Lucy Show (1963–1964) ; Mary Kay and Johnny ; The Mary Tyler Moore Show (1971–1980) ; M*A*S*H (1972–1983) ; Maude (1972–1975, 1986–1987) ; The Mickey Mouse Club (1955–1959) ; The Mommies (1993–1995) ; Mork and Mindy (1978–1982) ; Mr. Bean (1992–2005) ; The Muppet Show (1976–1982) ; Murder, She Wrote (1984–1986) ; The Nanny (1993–1996) ; Newhart (1982–1995) ; The New Dick Van Dyke Show (1971–1973) ; One Life to Live (1993–1997) ; The Paper Chase (1978, 1981) ; Pardon the Expression ; The Partridge Family (1970–1976) ; Peanuts (1966–1996)* ; Please Like Me (2013-16) ;

This is a document about Christina Moore
  Christina Moore appeared in Married...with Children as the Hideous Woman in the episode "Twisted" (1996). She left the MADtv at the conclusion of the eighth season to join the cast of That '70s Show. She replaced Lisa Robin Kelly as Laurie Forman during the show's sixth season. In 2005, she starred in the TV series Hot Properties, which had aired 13 episodes. Moore also starred in Without a Paddle and Dave Barry's Complete Guide to Guys. Moore also appeared in Two and a Half Men as Cynthia Sullivan in the episode "The Soil is Moist" (2008). Moore played Alan Harper's rebound lover on Two and a Half Men. In 2008, she began a recurring role

This is a document about Lisa Robin Kelly
  Kelly made her debut in the 1992 Married... with Children episode "Kelly(Bundy) Doesn't Live Here Anymore". She appeared again in 1994 in episodes of Silk Stalkings, the X-Files episode "Syzygy" from its third season, and on Charmed in 1999, as well as in direct-to-video and television films such as Amityville Dollhouse, Late Last Night and the theatrical film Jawbreaker. Kelly played Laurie Forman, the older sister of Eric Forman, on That '70s Show. She abruptly left the show midway through the third season, and her character was written out of the show to "attend beauty school". She returned to the show in the fifth season for four episodes but was replaced with Christina Moore in the sixth season. In an interview with ABC News, Kelly admitted that "with That '70s Show I was guilty of a drinking problem, and I ran". Kelly attributed her abuse of alcohol to trauma following a miscarriage.

This is a document about It Takes Two (game show)
  The original series replaced the Ed McMahon game show Snap Judgment and ran against sitcom reruns on CBS. Numerous NBC affiliates tape-delayed or preempted the show in favor of local homemaker's shows or syndicated programming, although the series ran over a full year due to its popularity. On Monday, August 3, 1970, the show was replaced by Dinah's Place, a women's talk/variety/homemaker's half-hour hosted by entertainer Dinah Shore.

This is a document about 1973 in television
  the iconic crime drama series Kojak, which returns as a weekly series in October. ; March 21 – Sitcom Are You Being Served? begins its first regular series on BBC1 in the U.K. (pilot aired September 8, 1972). ; March 23 – The longest running daytime game show to date — NBC's Concentration — airs its 3,796th and final show, after a run of fourteen years and seven months. The record will be eclipsed in 1987 by The Price Is Right; today, Concentration ranks fourth in continual longevity among all daytime/syndicated game shows. Also on the same day, CBS aired the final episodes of the soaps that started in

This is a document about FIL European Luge Natural Track Championships
  Debuted: 1970

This is a document about History of the Sitcom
 The Flintstones (1960 - 1966) ; Mister Ed (1961 - 1966) ; My Mother the Car (1965 - 1966) ; The Flying Nun (1967 - 1970) ; Gilligan's Island (1964 - 1967) ; Get Smart (1965 - 1970) ; Gomer Pyle, U.S.M.C. (1964 - 1969) ; Hogan's Heroes (1965 - 1971) ; The Love Boat (1977 - 1986) ; Happy Days (1974 - 1984) ; Mork & Mindy (1978 - 1982) ; Three's Company (1977 - 1984) ; Eight Is Enough (1977 - 1981) ; Night Court (1984 - 1992) ; The Bob Newhart Show (1972 - 1978) ; Newhart (1982 - 1990) ; Full House (1987 - 1995) ; The Simpsons (1989+) ; Family Guy (1999+) ; American Dad! (2005+) ; King of the Hill (1997 - 2010) ; South Park (1997+) ; The Boondocks (2005 - 2014) ; Dinosaurs (1991 - 1994) ; Bojack Horseman (2014 - 2020) ; The Good Place (2016 - 2020)

This is a document about Michael J. Leeson
 Love, American Style (1972–1973) (TV) ; All in the Family (1973) (TV) ; The Partridge Family (1973–1974) (TV) ; The Odd Couple (1972–1974) (TV) ; Happy Days (1974) (TV) ; The Mary Tyler Moore Show (1975) (TV) ; Phyllis (1975–1976) (TV) ; Rhoda (1975–1976) (TV) ; Mixed Nuts (1977) (TV) ; Fast Lane Blues (1978) (TV) ; The Associates (1979) (TV) ; Taxi (1978–1980) (TV) ; Best of the West (1981) (TV) ; Jekyll and Hyde... Together Again (with Monica Johnson, Harvey Miller and Jerry Belson) (1982) ; The Survivors (1983) ; When Your Lover Leaves (1983) (TV) ; The Tracey Ullman Show (1987) (TV) ; I Married Dora (1987–1988) (TV) ; The War of the Roses (1989) ; Grand (1990) (TV) ; Davis Rules (1992) (TV) ; The Cosby Show (1984–1992) (TV) ; I.Q. (with Andy Breckman) (1994) ; What Planet Are You From? (with Garry Shandling) (2000) ; The Tuxedo (2002) ; Twenty Good Years (2006) (TV) ; The Bill Engvall Show (2007–2009) (TV)

This is a document about 1978 in American television
 American Bandstand (1952–1989) ; The Edge of Night (1956–1984) ; General Hospital (1963–present) ; One Life to Live (1968–2012) ; All My Children (1970–2011) ; Monday Night Football (1970–present) ; Schoolhouse Rock! (1973–1996) ; The Six Million Dollar Man (1973–1978) ; Happy Days (1974–1984) ; Baretta (1975–1978) ; Barney Miller (1975–1982) ; Good Morning America (1975–present) ; Ryan's Hope (1975–1989) ; Tom and Jerry (1965–1972, 1975–1977, 1980–1982) ; Welcome Back, Kotter (1975–1979) ; Charlie's Angels (1976–1981) ; Family Feud (1976–1985, 1988–1995, 1999–present) ; Laverne & Shirley (1976–1983) ; What's Happening!! (1976–1979) ; Eight Is Enough (1977–1981) ; Fantasy Island (1977–1984) ; The Love Boat (1977–1986) ; Soap (1977–1981) ; Three's Company (1977–1984)

This is a document about 1971 in television
  hairdryer, and then perishes in a house fire on Coronation Street. ; February 23 – The Selling of the Pentagon documentary airs on CBS. ; March 2 – On an All in the Family episode, Archie and Edith get brand new next-door neighbors—Michael and Gloria's best friend, Lionel Jefferson (played by Mike Evans) and his parents. The episode marks Isabel Sanford's first appearance as Louise Jefferson; George Jefferson would not be depicted on-screen until 1973 (by Sherman Hemsley). ; March 11 – ABC cancels The Lawrence Welk Show after sixteen years on the network. The show, however, returns to

This is a document about The Sonny & Cher Comedy Hour
  Reruns of the series were seen on TV Land at the time of its launch in April 1996, with both the 1971–74 series and the 1976–77 series being treated as one; however, only about 65 of the original 100 episodes were aired. TV Land then edited the shows down to 30-minute episodes from the original hour, and ultimately discontinued broadcasting the series in 2000. getTV broadcasts both the 1971–74 and 1976–77 series, also carrying Cher under a separate contract.

This is a document about The Carol Burnett Show
  well until the fall of 1972, when the ratings slipped. In December 1972, CBS again moved The Carol Burnett Show to Saturdays at 10:00 pm (EST) where, for the next four years, it not only received solid ratings, but was also part of a powerhouse Saturday-night lineup of primetime shows that included All in the Family, M*A*S*H, The Mary Tyler Moore Show, and The Bob Newhart Show. In the 1973–74 season, the "Family" sketches (with Burnett as Eunice, Korman as her husband Ed, and Lawrence as Eunice's mother) were introduced and the "Carol and Sis" segments were phased out. At the end of that season (the

This is a document about 1977 in American television
 Meet the Press (1947–present) ; The Today Show (1952–present) ; The Tonight Show Starring Johnny Carson (1962–1992) ; The Doctors (1963–1982) ; Another World (1964–1999) ; Days of Our Lives (1965–present) ; The Wonderful World of Disney (1969–1979) ; McCloud (1970–1977) ; McMillan & Wife (1971–1977) ; Emergency! (1972–1977) ; Sanford and Son (1972–1977) ; The Tomorrow Show (1973–1982) ; Chico and the Man (1974–1978) ; Columbo (1971–1978) ; Dean Martin Celebrity Roast (1974–1984) ; Land of the Lost (1974–1976) ; Little House on the Prairie (1974–1983) ; Police Woman (1974–1978) ; The Rockford Files (1974–1980) ; Saturday Night Live (1975–present) ; Wheel of Fortune (1975–present) ; The Gong Show (1976–1980) ; Quincy, M.E. (1976–1983) ; The Bionic Woman (1976–1978) ; C.P.O. Sharkey (1976–1978)

This is a document about 1970 in television
  (-1971) on CBS ; September 19 – The Mary Tyler Moore Show on CBS (–1977) ; September 20 – The Tim Conway Comedy Hour on CBS (ending December 13) ; September 21 – NFL Monday Night Football on ABC (it moved to ESPN in 2006) ; September 24 – The Odd Couple (–1975) and Barefoot in the Park (–1971) both on ABC ; September 25 ; The Partridge Family on ABC (–1974) ; Adventures in Rainbow Country on CBC (–1971) ; Doomwatch on BBC1 (–1972) ; Party Game (–1980) ; Play for Today supersedes The Wednesday Play on BBC1; the anthology drama series lasts until 1984 ; November – Mr Benn on BBC in syndication ; November 8 - The Goodies on BBC2 ; December – I racconti di padre Brown on RAI (–February 1971)

This is a document about Len Janson
 Dr. Kildare (1964) ; Cattanooga Cats (1969) ; Sabrina the Teenage Witch (1969-1972) ; Will the Real Jerry Lewis Please Sit Down (1970) ; Groovie Goolies (1970) ; The Flintstone Comedy Hour (1972) ; Fat Albert and the Cosby Kids (1972) ; Lassie%27s Rescue Rangers (1972-1973) ; Speed Buggy (1973) ; Star Trek: The Animated Series (1973-1974) ; Wheelie and the Chopper Bunch (1974) ; Hong Kong Phooey (1974) ; Korg: 70,000 B.C. (1974) ; Shazam! (1974, 1976) ; Wacky and Packy (1975) ; The New Adventures of Gilligan (1975) ; The Secrets of Isis (1976) ; Ark II (1976) ; Tarzan, Lord of the Jungle (1976-1978) ;

This is a document about List of awards and nominations received by The Mary Tyler Moore Show
  The Mary Tyler Moore Show, often referred to as Mary Tyler Moore, is an American television sitcom series that aired on CBS from September 19, 1970 to March 19, 1977. Created by James L. Brooks and Allan Burns, the show follows the life of Mary Richards (Mary Tyler Moore), a single woman in her thirties working as the associate producer, later producer, of a local news station WJM. Working at the news station is her gruff boss Lou Grant (Ed Asner), newswriter Murray Slaughter (Gavin McLeod), and the vain and nit-witted anchorman Ted Baxter (Ted Knight). Mary rents a studio apparent from acquaintance and landlady

Laurie was replaced in the 1970s show "That '70s Show" during the fourth season in 2005. Christina Moore took over the role of Laurie Forman.


Question: who does the voice of felice in leap

Answer: Elle Fanning

This is a document about Alessia Amendola
  Born in Rome, Amendola is the daughter of actor Claudio Amendola and the granddaughter of voice actors Ferruccio Amendola and Rita Savagnone. Amendola started her career at quite a young age. She is the official Italian voice actress of Lindsay Lohan, Kat Dennings, Megan Fox, Amber Tamblyn, Elliot Page, Michelle Trachtenberg and Danielle Panabaker. Some of her well known Italian dubbed television roles include Max Black (portrayed by Kat Dennings) in 2 Broke Girls, Darlene Alderson (portrayed by Carly Chaikin) in Mr. Robot and Jess Day (portrayed by Zooey Deschanel) in New Girl. In Amendola's film dubbing roles, she voiced Mikaela Banes (portrayed by Megan Fox) in the Transformers film franchise, Violet Parr in The Incredibles and Incredibles 2 and Gretchen Ross (portrayed by Jena Malone) in Donnie Darko. In her series dubbing roles, she dubbed Lindsay in the first four seasons of Total Drama.

This is a document about Emma Berman
  Berman began her acting career performing in local theatre productions with the Bay Area Children's Theatre and 42nd Street Moon in San Francisco. She also voiced six Leapfrog toys. In 2021, she had her breakout role in Disney Pixar's Luca as Giulia, an outgoing and fun Italian girl who befriends Luca and Alberto.

This is a document about Rita Savagnone
  Born in Rome to Giuseppe Savagnone and Rosella Marraffa and the younger sister of voice actress Deddi Savagnone, She began her acting career at some point during the 1950s. Savagnone is better known the Italian public as a voice actress. She is the official Italian voice of Vanessa Redgrave, Edwige Fenech and Joan Collins. Other actresses she dubs includes Whoopi Goldberg, Shirley MacLaine, Debbie Reynolds, Liza Minnelli, Farrah Fawcett and more. In Savagnone's animated roles, she voiced Shenzi in the Italian version of The Lion King. As an actress, Savagnone appeared in over seven films and eight television shows. Her latest film appearance The Move of The Penguin was directed by her son Claudio Amendola.

This is a document about 30 Rock (season 6)
  as himself (Episode: "What Will Happen to the Gang Next Year?") ; Karolina Kurkova as herself (Episode: "Leap Day") ; Adriane Lenox as Sherry, a nanny hired by Jack to look after his daughter. (Episode: "Leap Day") ; Steve Little as Thad Wormald, Liz's former classmate who is now a billionaire. (Episode: "Leap Day") ; Patti LuPone as Sylvia Rossitano, Frank's stereotypical Italian-American mother. (Episode: "Alexis Goodlooking and the Case of the Missing Whisky") ; Andie MacDowell as Claire Williams, the wife of Dave Williams in the fictional movie Leap Dave Williams. (Episode: "Leap Day") ; Rachel Maddow as herself (Episode: "Meet the Woggles!") ; Paul McCartney as himself

This is a document about Winx Club
  In Italy, the series' voice actors include Letizia Ciampa (Bloom), Perla Liberatori (Stella), Ilaria Latini (Flora), Domitilla D'Amico (Tecna), Gemma Donati (Musa), and Laura Lenghi (Aisha). According to Ilaria Latini, the characters were cast before the character designs were finalized and the actors were shown black-and-white sketches of their roles. The actors record their lines in Rome. Seasons 1–4 were animated to match the Italian voices. Starting with season 5, the animation was synchronized to match the English scripts. The 2011 specials introduced a new cast of Hollywood voice actors. Iginio Straffi himself helped to choose the voices of the main characters, and the actors recorded their lines at the Atlas Oceanic studio in Burbank, California. Molly Quinn voiced the lead role of Bloom, and at first, she tried out a cartoony voice for

This is a document about 30th Young Artist Awards
 Shelby Adamowsky - Horton Hears a Who! - 20th Century Fox ; Selena Gomez - Horton Hears a Who! - 20th Century Fox ; Joey King - Horton Hears a Who! - 20th Century Fox ; Ashley McGullam - Return to Sender - Heavy B Productions ; Chloë Grace Moretz - My Friends Tigger & Pooh - Walt Disney Television ★ Emily Hirst - The Girl Who Leapt Through Time (English version) - Bandai Entertainment

This is a document about List of 30 Rock characters
  as Liz Lemon in cutaway flashbacks in the "Live Show" ; Kellan Lutz as a fictional version of himself who is J.D. Lutz's grand-nephew. ; Patti LuPone as Sylvia Rossitano (Frank's mother) ; Andie MacDowell as herself portraying Claire Williams in Leap Dave Williams ; Rachel Maddow as herself ; Steve Martin as Gavin Volure ; Paul McCartney as himself ; Michael McDonald as himself ; John McEnroe as himself ; Tim Meadows as Martin Lutherking, an NBC lawyer. ; Rhett Miller as himself ; Vanessa Minnillo as Carmen Chao, a news anchor and Avery's rival. ; Andrea Mitchell as herself ;

This is a document about Emanuela Rossi
  Rossi has been active as an actress and dubbing artist since the early 1970s and she has starred in over eight films since 1989. She also made television, stage and dubbing collaborations with her husband Francesco Pannofino. Rossi is the official Italian voice of Michelle Pfeiffer and Emma Thompson. She has also dubbed Robin Wright, Rene Russo, Kim Basinger, Olivia Newton-John, Debra Winger, Cate Blanchett and Sissy Spacek in some of their works. Rossi is best known for providing the Italian voices of Trinity in The Matrix, Mary Alice Young in Desperate Housewives, Demona in Gargoyles and she dubbed at least two characters in the soap opera The Young and the Restless.

This is a document about The Powerpuff Girls (2016 TV series)
  him back to do the reboot, but his contract with Disney Television Animation prevented him from doing so. Amanda Leighton, Kristen Li, and Natalie Palamides were announced as the new voice actors of the main characters, playing Blossom, Bubbles, and Buttercup, respectively, replacing the original voice actors Cathy Cavadini, Tara Strong, and Elizabeth Daily. However, Tom Kenny reprises his roles as the Mayor and narrator, while Tom Kane reprises his roles as Professor Utonium and Him. In April 2016, Jennings revealed that the producers had considered bringing back the original voice actors for the new series, but decided that recasting the roles would infuse new energy. After the network revealed multiple promotional images from the new series in June 2015, writers from news sites

This is a document about Jeannie Elias
  Burke ; GoldenEye: Rogue Agent - Pussy Galore ; Jak X: Combat Racing - Rayn ; JumpStart Adventures 3rd Grade: Mystery Mountain - Various ; JumpStart Adventures 4th Grade: Haunted Island - Various ; JumpStart Preschool (earliest version) - Casey, Kiesha, Pierre, Eleanor, all spoken voices ; JumpStart Typing - Polly Spark (presumably) ; Mafia II - Francesca Scaletta ; ''Palace Pets App" - Bayou ; Mass Effect - Additional Roles ; Psychonauts' - J.T. Hoofburger ; Spyro: Enter the Dragonfly - Baby Dragons ; Valkyria Chronicles II - Clementia Foerster (as Jeannie Eli) ; X-Men Legends - Illyana ; X-Men Legends II: Rise of Apocalypse - Black Queen

This is a document about Laura Boccanera
  Born in Rome, Boccanera started her voice acting career early in the 1980s. She is best known as the official Italian voice of Jodie Foster and other actresses she has often or occasionally dubbed include Julia Roberts, Sandra Bullock, Famke Janssen, Juliette Lewis, Winona Ryder, Annabella Sciorra and Catherine Keener. One of her most popular animated dubbing roles includes voicing Belle in the Italian dub of Beauty and the Beast. Some of Boccanera's other dubbing contributions include Bellatrix Lestrange (portrayed by Helena Bonham Carter) in the Harry Potter film series as well as Claire Underwood (portrayed by Robin Wright) in House of Cards.

This is a document about Mafalda Luís de Castro
 Barbie as the Island Princess - ; The Tale of Despereaux - Princess Pea (replacing Emma Watson's voice) ; Battle for Terra - ; Hop - Samantha "Sam" O'Hare (replacing Kaley Cuoco's voice) (Live action and Animation) ; The Smurfs - One of the Smurf characters (Live action and Animation) ; Arthur Christmas -

This is a document about Claudia Catani
  Denise Richards in The Third Wheel (Diana) ; Mili Avital in Kissing a Fool (Sam) ; Christa Miller in Scrubs (Jordan Sullivan) ; Claire Forlani in Camelot (Regina Igraine) ; Robin Wright in White Oleander (Starr) ; Meg Ryan in City of Angels (Maggie Rice) ; Kate Beahan in The Wicker Man (Sister Willow) Michiko Malandro in the anime Michiko e Hatchin ; Cammy in the anime Street Fighter II V ; Hilda in the anime Eureka Seven Catani has provided voices for the Italian versions of the following: She has also done voiceovers for Gwyneth Paltrow, and Naomi Watts in some important roles. Recently, Catani has also provided voices for Jennifer Tilly, Hilary Swank, and Angelina Jolie.

This is a document about Domitilla D'Amico
  D'Amico contributes to voicing characters in movies, TV series, radio shows, cartoons, anime and video games. She is the official Italian voice actress of Scarlett Johansson and Kirsten Dunst. She has also dubbed over many well-known actresses such as Emma Stone, Margot Robbie, Eva Green, Léa Seydoux, Emmy Rossum, Jena Malone, Anne Hathaway, Emily Blunt, Amber Heard, Raven-Symoné, Mandy Moore, Anna Paquin, Mena Suvari and Florence Pugh. Under the direction of Francesco Vairano, D'Amico dubbed the character of the Fairy with Turquoise Hair as an adult, played by Marine Vacth, in the film Pinocchio (2019) directed by Matteo Garrone, both in the Italian version and in the English version. She is known for providing the voice of Tecna in the popular fantasy animated series Winx Club, Colette in Ratatouille, Kiki in Kiki's Delivery Service and Sam Sparks in Cloudy with a Chance of Meatballs. D'Amico also voiced Haruhi Suzumiya in the Italian-language version of the anime series The Melancholy of Haruhi Suzumiya and she is the official voice of Daphne Blake since 2002.

This is a document about Amanda Leighton
  Amanda Leighton (born c. 1993) is an American actress. She is known for her voice acting work as Blossom in the 2016 Cartoon Network animated series The Powerpuff Girls, Poppy in the 2018 Netflix animated series Trolls: The Beat Goes On! and Polly in the 2019 Disney Channel animated series Amphibia. She is also known for her recurring role as Emma in the Freeform drama series The Fosters.

This is a document about Chances (TV series)
  time-jump, was promoted to second lead. Several new actors were brought into the regular cast, including Molly Brumm as the devious Stephanie Ryan (from episode 70), Gerard Sont as Cal Lawrence (80), Ciri Thompson as Imogen Lander (87), Karen Richards as photographer Madeline Wolf (88), Abigail as TV host Bambi Chute (89), Stephen Whittaker (92), Katherine Li (93), Laurence Mah (93), Danielle Fairclough (97) and all of these were credited in a new, raunchier opening title sequence complete with a slightly remixed theme song. Storylines in Chances by this stage were straddling a fine line between reality and fantasy, but not for long. Once Dan and Barbara

This is a document about Myriam Catania
  Born in Rome and the daughter of actress and dubber Rossella Izzo, Catania makes frequent acting and dubbing collaborations with members of her family. She began her on-screen career as a child actress on television in 1985 and she made her debut appearance on film in 1999. She appeared in over 16 films and 23 television shows during her career and she also worked as a voice actress. She is the official Italian voice actress of Keira Knightley, Amanda Seyfried and Jessica Alba. Catania is also well known for providing the Italian voices of Anna Paquin, Mary Elizabeth Winstead, Olivia Wilde, Alexis Bledel, Malin Åkerman and more. Catania’s most popular dubbing contributions include Elizabeth Swann (portrayed by Keira Knightley) in the Pirates of the Caribbean film series and Rogue (portrayed by Anna Paquin) in the X-Men film series (excluding X-Men: The Last Stand). On television, she dubbed Rory Gilmore (portrayed by Alexis Bledel) in Gilmore Girls and Willow Rosenberg (portrayed by Alyson Hannigan in Buffy the Vampire Slayer. In Catania’s animated roles, she voiced Jenny in the Italian version of Oliver & Company. This was among her earliest voice acting contributions.

This is a document about Letizia Ciampa
  Ciampa is best known as the voice of Bloom from Winx Club. She also contributes to dubbing characters from international television programs. Ciampa is known as the official Italian dub-over artist for Emma Watson and Vanessa Hudgens. She has also dubbed over the voices of Hilary Duff, Alexa Vega, Evan Rachel Wood, Mischa Barton and Alison Lohman.

This is a document about Maddie Taylor
  Maddie Taylor (born December 31, 1966), is an American voice actress, storyboard artist and comedian, known for voicing Verminious Snaptrap in T.U.F.F. Puppy and Sparky in The Fairly OddParents.

This is a document about Maria Pia Di Meo
  Maria Pia Di Meo (born Maria Pia Tempestini, 23 September 1939) is an Italian actress and voice actress, best known for being the official voice dubber of Meryl Streep.

Rita Savagnone voices the character Felice in the Italian version of "Leap!"


Question: the city of rome is situated on the river

Answer: Tiber

This is a document about Rome
  Rome is in the Lazio region of central Italy on the Tiber (Tevere) river. The original settlement developed on hills that faced onto a ford beside the Tiber Island, the only natural ford of the river in this area. The Rome of the Kings was built on seven hills: the Aventine Hill, the Caelian Hill, the Capitoline Hill, the Esquiline Hill, the Palatine Hill, the Quirinal Hill, and the Viminal Hill. Modern Rome is also crossed by another river, the Aniene, which flows into the Tiber north of the historic centre. Although the city centre is about 24 km inland from the Tyrrhenian Sea, the city territory extends to the shore, where the south-western district of Ostia is located. The altitude of the central part of Rome ranges from 13 m above sea level (at the base of the Pantheon) to 139 m above sea level (the peak of Monte Mario). The Comune of Rome covers an overall area of about 1285 km2, including many green areas.

This is a document about Tiber
   The Tiber (Tiberis; Tevere ) is the third-longest river in Italy and the longest in Central Italy, rising in the Apennine Mountains in Emilia-Romagna and flowing 406 km through Tuscany, Umbria, and Lazio, where it is joined by the River Aniene, to the Tyrrhenian Sea, between Ostia and Fiumicino. It drains a basin estimated at 17375 km2. The river has achieved lasting fame as the main watercourse of the city of Rome, which was founded on its eastern banks. The river rises at Mount Fumaiolo in central Italy and flows in a generally southerly direction past Perugia and Rome to meet the sea at Ostia. Known in ancient times (in Latin) as flavus ("the blond"), in reference to the yellowish colour of its water, the Tiber has advanced significantly at its mouth, by about 3 km, since Roman times, leaving the ancient port of Ostia Antica 6 km inland. However, it does not form a proportional delta, owing to a strong north-flowing sea current close to the shore, to the steep shelving of the coast, and to slow tectonic subsidence.

This is a document about Tiber
  According to legend, the city of Rome was founded in 753 BC on the banks of the Tiber about 25 km from the sea at Ostia. Tiber Island, in the center of the river between Trastevere and the ancient city center, was the site of an important ancient ford and was later bridged. Legend says Rome's founders, the twin brothers Romulus and Remus, were abandoned on its waters, where they were rescued by the she-wolf, Lupa. The river marked the boundary between the lands of the Etruscans to the west, the Sabines to the east and the Latins to the south. Benito Mussolini, born in Romagna, adjusted the boundary between Tuscany and Emilia-Romagna, so

This is a document about Rome
  Rome (Italian and Latin: Roma ) is the capital city of Italy. It is also the capital of the Lazio region, the centre of the Metropolitan City of Rome, and a special comune named Comune di Roma Capitale. With 2,860,009 residents in 1285 km2, Rome is the country's most populated comune and the third most populous city in the European Union by population within city limits. The Metropolitan City of Rome, with a population of 4,355,725 residents, is the most populous metropolitan city in Italy. Its metropolitan area is the third-most populous within Italy. Rome is located in the central-western portion of the Italian Peninsula, within Lazio (Latium),

This is a document about Red Bull BC One
  Location: Rome, Italy

This is a document about Palatine Hill
  Rome has its origins on the Palatine. Excavations show that people have lived in the area since the 10th century BC. Excavations performed on the hill in 1907 and again in 1948 unearthed a collection of huts believed to have been used for funerary purposes between the 9th and 7th century BC approximating the time period when the city of Rome was founded. Pallantium (Ancient Greek: Παλλάντιον) was an ancient city near the Tiber river on the Italian peninsula. Roman mythology, as recounted in Virgil's Aeneid for example, states that the city was founded by Evander of Pallene and other ancient Greeks sometime previous to

This is a document about Biferno
  In ancient Roman times, the river was known as Tifernus.

This is a document about Outline of Rome
 Rome is: ; a city ; capital of Italy ; capital of Lazio ; capital of the Metropolitan City of Rome ; Population of Rome: 2,873,494 ; Area of Rome: ; Atlas of Rome ; Topography of ancient Rome Geography of Rome

This is a document about List of South African Battle Honours
 Name: Rome

This is a document about Statue of the Tiber river with Romulus and Remus
  The Statue of the Tiber river with Romulus and Remus is a large statue from ancient Rome exhibited at the Louvre museum in Paris, France. It is an allegory of the Tiber river that waters the city of Rome.

This is a document about Rome
  Rome is the principal town of the Metropolitan City of Rome, operative since 1 January 2015. The Metropolitan City replaced the old provincia di Roma, which included the city's metropolitan area and extends further north until Civitavecchia. The Metropolitan City of Rome is the largest by area in Italy. At 5352 km2, its dimensions are comparable to the region of Liguria. Moreover, the city is also the capital of the Lazio region.

This is a document about Ancient Rome
  According to the founding myth of Rome, the city was founded on 21 April 753 BC on the banks of the river Tiber in central Italy, by the twin brothers Romulus and Remus, who descended from the Trojan prince Aeneas, and who were grandsons of the Latin King Numitor of Alba Longa. King Numitor was deposed by his brother, Amulius, while Numitor's daughter, Rhea Silvia, gave birth to the twins. Since Rhea Silvia had been raped and impregnated by Mars, the Roman god of war, the twins were considered half-divine. The new king, Amulius, feared Romulus and Remus would take back the throne, so he ordered them to be drowned. A she-wolf (or a shepherd's wife in some accounts) saved and raised them,

This is a document about Marthae Marchinae Virginis Neapolitanae Musa Postuma
  This poem is distich. It is one of several poems that utilizes the vocative case to address people or elements in nature, here the Aniene River. The Aniene flows into the Tiber in Rome and is a central natural feature of Rome where Marchina spent most of her life. The poem can be interpreted as a metaphor on life where the river's original rush reflects the rush through childhood and approaching Rome, as a symbol of erudition and erudition, represents adulthood. Marchina urges both the river and the reader to slow down to appreciate the moments in life. Further, as Jane Stevenson writes, "In the pagan period,

This is a document about Rome, New York
  Rome was founded along an ancient Native American portage path known as the Oneida Carrying Place, Deo-Wain-Sta, or The Great Carrying Place to the Six Nations (Iroquois), or the Haudenosaunee in their language. These names refer to a portage road or path between the Mohawk River to the east, which flows east to the Hudson River; and Wood Creek to the west, which flows into Lake Ontario. Now located within the modern Rome city limits, this short portage path was the only overland section of a water trade route stretching more than 1,000 miles between Lake Ontario and the lower Hudson. Travelers and traders coming up

This is a document about Aniene
  The Aniene (Aniō), formerly known as the Teverone, is a 99 km river in Lazio, Italy. It originates in the Apennines at Trevi nel Lazio and flows westward past Subiaco, Vicovaro, and Tivoli to join the Tiber in northern Rome. It formed the principal valley east of ancient Rome and became an important water source as the city's population expanded. The falls at Tivoli were noted for their beauty. Historic bridges across the river include the Ponte Nomentano, Ponte Mammolo, Ponte Salario, and Ponte di San Francesco, all of which were originally fortified with towers.

This is a document about Rome, Georgia
   Rome is located at the confluence of the Etowah and the Oostanaula rivers, which form the Coosa River. This gave the city access to the waterways, the major transportation routes of the era. Because of this water feature, Rome developed as a regional trade center, based originally on King Cotton. As cotton plantations were developed in the area, Rome was an increasingly important market town, shipping the commodity downriver to other markets. It was designated as the county seat of Floyd County. According to the United States Census Bureau, the city has a total area of 81.9 km2, of which 80.1 km2 are land and 1.9 km2, or 2.29%, are covered by water. The seven hills that inspired the name of Rome are known as Blossom, Jackson, Lumpkin, Mount Aventine, Myrtle, Old Shorter, and Neely Hills (the latter is also known as Tower or Clock Tower Hill). Some of the hills have been partially graded since Rome was founded.

This is a document about Water
   Civilization has historically flourished around rivers and major waterways; Mesopotamia, the so-called cradle of civilization, was situated between the major rivers Tigris and Euphrates; the ancient society of the Egyptians depended entirely upon the Nile. The early Indus Valley Civilization (c. 3300 BCE to 1300 BCE) developed along the Indus River and tributaries that flowed out of the Himalayas. Rome was also founded on the banks of the Italian river Tiber. Large metropolises like Rotterdam, London, Montreal, Paris, New York City, Buenos Aires, Shanghai, Tokyo, Chicago, and Hong Kong owe their success in part to their easy accessibility via water and the resultant expansion of trade. Islands with safe water ports, like Singapore, have flourished for the same reason. In places such as North Africa and the Middle East, where water is more scarce, access to clean drinking water was and is a major factor in human development.

This is a document about History of Rome
  Rome grew from pastoral settlements on the Palatine Hill and surrounding hills approximately 30 km from the Tyrrhenian Sea on the south side of the Tiber. The Quirinal Hill was probably an outpost for the Sabines, another Italic-speaking people. At this location, the Tiber forms a Z-shaped curve that contains an island where the river can be forded. Because of the river and the ford, Rome was at a crossroads of traffic following the river valley and of traders traveling north and south on the west side of the peninsula. Archaeological finds have confirmed that there were two fortified settlements in the 8th century BC, in the area of the future Rome: Rumi on the Palatine Hill, and Titientes on the Quirinal Hill, backed by the

This is a document about Ancient Rome
  In modern historiography, ancient Rome refers to Roman civilization from the founding of the city of Rome in the 8th century BC to the collapse of the Western Roman Empire in the 5th century AD. It encompasses the Roman Kingdom (753–509 BC), Roman Republic (509–27 BC) and Roman Empire (27 BC–476 AD) until the fall of the western empire. Ancient Rome began as an Italic settlement, traditionally dated to 753 BC, beside the River Tiber in the Italian Peninsula. The settlement grew into the city and polity of Rome, and came to control its neighbours through a combination of treaties and military strength. It eventually

This is a document about Hollywood on the Tiber
   Hollywood on the Tiber is a phrase used to describe the period in the 1950s and 1960s when the Italian capital of Rome emerged as a major location for international filmmaking attracting many foreign productions to the Cinecittà studios. By contrast to the native Italian film industry, these movies were made in English for global release. Although the primary markets for such films were American and British audiences, they enjoyed widespread popularity in other countries, including Italy. The commercial success of Quo Vadis (1951) led to a stream of blockbusters produced in Italy by Hollywood studios, which reached its height with 20th Century Fox's Cleopatra in 1963. The phrase "Hollywood on Tiber", a reference to the river that runs through Rome, was coined in 1950 by Time magazine during the making of Quo Vadis.

Yes, Rome is situated on the Tiber River.


Question: what commodity ultimately led to british gaining control of hong kong in the treaty of nanjing

Answer: opium

This is a document about Company rule in India
  century demand for Chinese tea had greatly increased in Britain; since the money supply in India was restricted and the Company was indisposed to shipping bullion from Britain, it decided upon opium, which had a large underground market in China and which was grown in many parts of India, as the most profitable form of payment. However, since the Chinese authorities had banned the importation and consumption of opium, the Company engaged them in the First Opium War, and at its conclusion, under the Treaty of Nanjing, gained access to five Chinese ports, Guangzhou, Xiamen, Fuzhou, Shanghai, and Ningbo; in addition, Hong Kong was ceded to the British

This is a document about History of Shanghai
  During the late Qing dynasty, Shanghai's economy began to rival that of the traditionally larger market at Suzhou. In the 18th and early 19th centuries, exports of cotton, silk, and fertilizer reached as far as Polynesia and Persia. In 1832, the East India Company explored Shanghai and the Yangzi River as a potential trading center for tea, silk, and opium, but were rebuffed by local officials. Chinese attempts to prohibit the opium trade into China led to the First Opium War (1839-1842) with the United Kingdom; the Treaty of Nanjing, which concluded the war with a British victory, opened up five treaty ports

This is a document about Handover of Hong Kong
  rate. These poppies could then be turned into opium, which the Chinese highly desired, but their laws prohibited. So the British plan was to grow poppies in India, convert it into opium, smuggle the opium in China and trade it for tea, and sell the tea back in Britain. The illegal opium trade was highly successful, and the drug was very profitably smuggled into China in extremely large volumes. The United Kingdom obtained control over portions of Hong Kong's territory through three treaties concluded with Qing China after the Opium Wars:  Despite the finite nature of the New Territories lease, this portion of the colony was developed

This is a document about British Empire
  reverse the trade imbalances resulting from the British imports of tea, which saw large outflows of silver from Britain to China. In 1839, the confiscation by the Chinese authorities at Canton of 20,000 chests of opium led Britain to attack China in the First Opium War, and resulted in the seizure by Britain of Hong Kong Island, at that time a minor settlement, and other Treaty Ports including Shanghai. During the late 18th and early 19th centuries, the British Crown began to assume an increasingly large role in the affairs of the Company. A series of Acts of Parliament were passed, including the Regulating Act of 1773,

This is a document about East India Company
  (1839–1842). After the war Hong Kong island was ceded to Britain under the Treaty of Nanking and the Chinese market opened to the opium traders of Britain and other nations. The Jardines and Apcar and Company dominated the trade, although P&O also tried to take a share. A Second Opium War fought by Britain, the company's regiments, and France against China lasted from 1856 until 1860 and led to the Treaty of Tientsin, which legalised the importation of opium. Legalisation stimulated domestic Chinese opium production and increased the importation of opium from Turkey and Persia. This increased competition for the Chinese market led to India's reducing its opium output and diversifying its exports.

This is a document about Cohong
  After the British victory in the First Opium War, the Treaty of Nanjing, signed in 1842, extracted several British demands from the Qing government, in particular the end of the Canton system and the dissolution of the Cohong merchants' guilds. In the wake of this decision, trade moved from the Confucian merchant-to-merchant systems of the Qing Empire to the more diplomatic official-to-official trading systems of the British Empire.

This is a document about Economy of India under Company rule
  early 19th century demand for Chinese tea had greatly increased in Britain; since the money supply in India was restricted and the Company was indisposed to shipping bullion from Britain, it decided upon opium, which had a large underground market in China and which was grown in many parts of India, as the most profitable form of payment. However, since the Chinese authorities had banned the importation and consumption of opium, the Company engaged them in the First Opium War, and at its conclusion, under the Treaty of Nanjing, gained access to five Chinese ports, Guangzhou, Xiamen, Fuzhou, Shanghai, and Ningbo; in addition, Hong Kong was ceded to the

This is a document about Opium den
  Britain, though this dropped to 387 in 1896. 80% were single males between 20 and 35, the majority being seamen. Companies began to export opium from India to China, selling the drug to raise the money to buy shipments of tea. This was against Chinese law and angered China's authorities. In 1839, war broke out between Britain and China over the opium trade. Britain defeated China and under the terms of the Treaty of Nanking in 1842, Hong Kong became a British colony. In 1857, the Second Opium War resulted in the Treaties of Tianjin which included a clause allowing Britain and France to

This is a document about History of Hong Kong
  opium trade. The First Opium War which ensued lasted from 1839 to 1842. Britain occupied the island of Hong Kong on 25 January 1841 and used it as a military staging point. China was defeated and was forced to cede Hong Kong in the Treaty of Nanking signed on 29 August 1842. The island became a Crown Colony of the British Empire. Christian missionaries founded many schools and churches in Hong Kong. St Stephen's Anglican Church located in West Point was founded by the Church Mission Society in 1865. Ying Wa Girls' School located in Mid-levels was founded by the London Missionary

This is a document about Colonial India
  acquisition of Singapore in 1819 and Malacca in 1824, and the First Anglo-Burmese War in 1826. From its base in India, the Company was also engaged in an increasingly profitable opium trade to China, which had begun in the 1730s. This trade helped reverse the trade imbalances resulting from British imports of tea, which saw large outflows of silver from Britain to China. The Chinese authorities banned the importation of opium, and in 1839, 20,000 chests of opium were confiscated and destroyed in Canton by Lin Zexu. This led to the First Opium War, which was concluded in the Treaty of Nanjing, re-legalizing the importation of opium into China.  The British

This is a document about International zone
  Dynasty's successor Qing Dynasty ceded the island of Hong Kong and the surrounding area to the British under the Treaty of Nanjing, resulting in the area being administered as a British trading hub until 1997. During the late Qing years, significant portions of Chinese territory, primarily along the coast, were surrendered as concessions to occupying powers including many European powers as well as Japan and America. Each concession had its own police force, and different legal jurisdictions with their own separate laws. Thus, an activity might be legal in one concession but illegal in another. Many of the concessions also maintained their own military garrison and standing army. Military and police forces

This is a document about History of Hong Kong
  The region of Hong Kong has been inhabited since the Old Stone Age, later becoming part of the Chinese empire with its loose incorporation into the Qin dynasty (221–206 BC). Starting out as a farming fishing village and salt production site, it became an important free port and eventually a major international financial centre. The Qing dynasty ceded Hong Kong to the British Empire in 1842 through the treaty of Nanjing, ending the First Opium War. Hong Kong then became a British crown colony. Britain also won the Second Opium War, forcing the Qing Empire to cede Kowloon in 1860, while leasing the New Territories for 99 years from 1898. Japan occupied Hong Kong from 1941 to 1945 during the Second World War. By the end of the

This is a document about Hong Kong Special Administrative Region Establishment Day
  Hong Kong's territory was acquired by United Kingdom from China through three separate treaties: the Treaty of Nanking in 1842, the Treaty of Beijing in 1860, and The Convention for the Extension of Hong Kong Territory in 1898, which gave the UK the control of Hong Kong Island, Kowloon (area south of Boundary Street), and the New Territories (area north of Boundary Street and south of the Shenzhen River, and outlying islands), respectively. Although Hong Kong Island and Kowloon had been ceded to the United Kingdom in perpetuity, the control on the New Territories was a 99-year lease.

This is a document about Hong Kong–United Kingdom relations
  The United Kingdom and the group of offshore islands in the southeastern Pearl River Delta that is today known as Hong Kong have had a long history, playing a deeply important role in the formation of the modern Hong Kong. Sovereignty of Hong Kong was ceded to the UK "in perpetuity" on 29 August 1842 through the Treaty of Nanking. The UK further expanded the territory of Hong Kong in 1860 by another cessation, plus a 99-year lease of the New Territories in 1898. The stability, security, and predictability of British law and government enabled Hong Kong to flourish as a centre for international trade. Localisation of tertiary institutions, the Hong Kong government and the independent Judiciary in the run-up to the 1997 Handover of sovereignty, caused a progressive retirement of resident British citizens in Hong Kong Civil Service into a minority.

This is a document about History of foreign relations of China
  European commercial interests sought to end the trading barriers, but China fended off repeated efforts by Britain to reform the trading system. Increasing sales of Indian opium to China by British traders led to the First Opium War (1839–1842). The superiority of Western militaries and military technology like steamboats and Congreve rockets forced China to open trade with the West on Western terms. The Second Opium War also known as the Arrow War, in 1856-60 saw a joint Anglo-French military mission including Great Britain and the French Empire win an easy victory. The agreements of the Convention of Peking led to the ceding of Kowloon Peninsula as part of Hong Kong.

This is a document about Hong Kong
   In 1839, the Daoguang Emperor rejected proposals to legalise and tax opium and ordered imperial commissioner Lin Zexu to eradicate the opium trade. The commissioner destroyed opium stockpiles and halted all foreign trade, triggering a British military response and the First Opium War. The Qing surrendered early in the war and ceded Hong Kong Island in the Convention of Chuenpi. British forces began controlling Hong Kong shortly after the signing of the convention, from 26 January 1841. However, both countries were dissatisfied and did not ratify the agreement. After more than a year of further hostilities, Hong Kong Island was formally

This is a document about Liberalism in Hong Kong
  The cession of Hong Kong under the Treaty of Nanking in 1842 was overseen by then-British Foreign Secretary Lord Palmerston who demanded a commercial treaty that would put Sino-British trade relations on a satisfactory footing or the cession of a small island where the British opium traders could live under their own flag free from threats from the Chinese officials in Canton. Lord Palmerston was a prime figure of the Whig Party, which was the predecessor of the Liberal Party. The aims of the Opium War was to open up the Chinese market in the name of free trade. As the British free port of Hong Kong, taking advantage as the gateway to the vast Chinese market, Hong Kong merchants, the so-called compradors, had taken a leading role in investment and trading opportunities by

This is a document about Sino-British Joint Declaration
   Hong Kong became a British colony in 1842 after the Qing dynasty's defeat in the First Opium War. The territory initially consisted only of Hong Kong Island and was expanded to include Kowloon Peninsula and Stonecutters Island in 1860 after another Qing loss in the Second Opium War. After this addition, the British government resisted calls by colonial officials and merchants for further expansion into China, deciding to cease territorial acquisitions in the area. However, as Germany, Japan, and Russia coerced China into granting concessions in the late 1890s, Britain considered another expansion of Hong Kong to bolster the colony's defence against attack from these other great powers. When France obtained a lease for Guangzhouwan, only 210 miles away from Hong Kong, Britain entered into negotiations with the Qing to acquire the New Territories as a compensatory concession. The British negotiator considered the 99-year lease term to be sufficiently suggestive that the ceded area would be a permanent cession, which was granted rent-free.

This is a document about East India Company
  Opium War, and maintained trading posts and colonies in the Persian Gulf Residencies. Originally chartered as the "Governor and Company of Merchants of London Trading into the East-Indies", the company rose to account for half of the world's trade during the mid-1700s and early 1800s, particularly in basic commodities including cotton, silk, indigo dye, sugar, salt, spices, saltpetre, tea, and opium. The company also ruled the beginnings of the British Empire in India. The company eventually came to rule large areas of India, exercising military power and assuming administrative functions. Company rule in India effectively began in 1757 after the Battle

This is a document about Hong Kong independence
  Hong Kong Island was first occupied by British in 1841. The island was officially ceded as a crown colony to the United Kingdom from the Qing Empire in 1842 after the First Opium War under the terms in the Treaty of Nanking. The other parts of Hong Kong, Kowloon and the New Territories were ceded permanently and leased for 99 years to Britain in 1860 under the Convention of Peking and in 1898 under the Second Convention of Peking respectively. Although the Chinese government, governed by the Kuomintang led by Chiang Kai-shek initially intended to take back the territory, Britain resumed control of Hong Kong

The British gained control of Hong Kong in the Treaty of Nanjing as a result of the opium trade. The treaty was signed in 1842, following the First Opium War, which was initiated by the British in response to Chinese attempts to prohibit the importation of opium. The war resulted in the British gaining access to five Chinese ports, including Hong Kong, and the cession of Hong Kong Island to Britain.