Question: who plays rocket 's voice in guardians of the galaxy

Answer: Bradley Cooper

This is a document about Rocket Raccoon
  Rocket appears in live-action films set in the Marvel Cinematic Universe, portrayed by Sean Gunn via motion capture and voiced by Bradley Cooper. This version's real name is 89P13 and is shown to have cybernetic implants within his body.

This is a document about Rocket (Marvel Cinematic Universe)
  Rocket is a fictional character in the Marvel Cinematic Universe (MCU) media franchise voiced by Bradley Cooper and based on the Marvel Comics character of the same name. Rocket was based on movements from Sean Gunn and an actual raccoon named Oreo. Rocket is depicted as a member of the Guardians of the Galaxy and the Avengers who is a hot-tempered mercenary and weapons expert. , Rocket has appeared in four films and he will return in the upcoming films Thor: Love and Thunder (2022) and Guardians of the Galaxy Vol. 3 (2023), as well as The Guardians of the Galaxy Holiday Special (2022).

This is a document about Groot (Marvel Cinematic Universe)
  Jacob Stolworthy of The Independent praised the character, opining that Groot was "one of the best things about the first Guardians of the Galaxy film, and his camaraderie with Rocket Raccoon [was] a highlight". However, Stolworthy also criticized the subsequent depiction of the character as a baby as "extremely annoying". Peter Bradshaw of The Guardian, meanwhile, praised the character, likening Groot to "a huge Tolkienian creature". Following the premiere of Guardians of the Galaxy, Vin Diesel and Bradley Cooper, who voices Rocket, were nominated in the "Best Duo" category at the 2015 MTV Movie Awards. The character has also been the subject of numerous memes on social media.

This is a document about Guardians of the Galaxy Vol. 2
  voice for sixteen foreign-language releases of the film (up from six in the first film). Sean Gunn provided on-set reference for adolescent Groot in the post-credit sequence. ; Bradley Cooper as Rocket: A member of the Guardians who is a genetically-engineered raccoon-based bounty hunter, mercenary, and master of weapons and battle tactics. Sean Gunn once again served as the stand-in for the character during filming, with Cooper's performance also referenced. Sean Gunn said that "Rocket has the same sort of crisis of faith [that he had in the first film] about whether or not he belongs in this family", with James Gunn adding,

This is a document about Guardians of the Galaxy (film)
  began at London's Millennium Bridge, which was selected as a double for Xandar. In August 2013, Marvel announced that Bradley Cooper would voice Rocket. On September 3, 2013, Gunn said that filming was "a little over half[way]" complete. Also in September, Vin Diesel stated that he was voicing Groot. However, Marvel did not confirm Diesel's involvement in the film at the time. On October 12, 2013, Gunn announced on social media that filming had completed. Director of photography Ben Davis used Arri Alexa XT cameras for the film, saying, "I'm traditionally a photochemical fan, but going with the digital format was the right way for

This is a document about Characters of the Marvel Cinematic Universe
  Rocket (voiced by Bradley Cooper) is an Avenger and member of the Guardians of the Galaxy who is a hot-tempered Halfworlder mercenary and master of weapons. Rocket was based on movement from Sean Gunn and also real-life behavior of an actual raccoon called Oreo. In 2018, he survives the Blip and due to his friendship with Thor, becomes a member of the Avengers. , the character has appeared in four films: Guardians of the Galaxy, Guardians of the Galaxy Vol. 2, Avengers: Infinity War, and Avengers: Endgame, as well as the Disney+ animated series What If...?. He will return in the upcoming films Thor: Love and Thunder and Guardians of the Galaxy Vol. 3, as well as The Guardians of the Galaxy Holiday Special.

This is a document about Guardians of the Galaxy (film)
  Guardians of the Galaxy (retroactively referred to as Guardians of the Galaxy Vol. 1) is a 2014 American superhero film based on the Marvel Comics superhero team of the same name. Produced by Marvel Studios and distributed by Walt Disney Studios Motion Pictures, it is the 10th film in the Marvel Cinematic Universe (MCU). Directed by James Gunn, who wrote the screenplay with Nicole Perlman, the film features an ensemble cast including Chris Pratt, Zoe Saldaña, Dave Bautista, Vin Diesel, and Bradley Cooper as the titular Guardians, along with Lee Pace, Michael Rooker, Karen Gillan, Djimon Hounsou, John C. Reilly, Glenn Close, and Benicio del Toro. In the film, Peter Quill and a group of extraterrestrial criminals go on the run after stealing a powerful artifact. Perlman began

This is a document about Guardians of the Galaxy – Mission: Breakout!
  Announced at the 2016 San Diego Comic-Con, the attraction replaced The Twilight Zone Tower of Terror, which closed on January 3, 2017. It is the first Disney attraction based on Marvel Comics characters in the United States, and was incorporated into the Avengers Campus at Disney California Adventure in June 2021. Chris Pratt, Zoe Saldana, Dave Bautista, Benicio del Toro, and Bradley Cooper reprise their roles as Peter Quill / Star-Lord, Gamora, Drax, Taneleer Tivan / The Collector, and the voice of Rocket, respectively. Vin Diesel did not reprise his role of Groot, and was replaced by voice actor Fred Tatasciore. Due to Marvel's 1994 contract with Universal Parks & Resorts (pre-dating Disney's 2009 purchase of Marvel Entertainment), the Marvel brand is not allowed to be used as part of the ride's title or advertising. James Gunn directed all of the scenes involving the cast.

This is a document about Rocket (Marvel Cinematic Universe)
  Feige reiterated that sentiment in a September 2011 issue of Entertainment Weekly, saying, "There's an opportunity to do a big space epic, which Thor sort of hints at, in the cosmic side" of the Marvel Cinematic Universe. Feige added, should the film be made, it would feature an ensemble of characters, similar to X-Men and The Avengers. Feige announced that the film was in active development at the 2012 San Diego Comic-Con International during the Marvel Studios panel, with an intended release date of August 1, 2014. He said the film's titular team would consist of the characters Star-Lord, Drax the Destroyer, Gamora, Groot, and Rocket. In August 2013, Marvel announced that Bradley Cooper would voice Rocket in Guardians of the Galaxy.

This is a document about Bradley Cooper
  in criminal activities after realizing that they cannot bear children. The picture was filmed in 2012, but was released in 2014 to negative reviews and poor box office returns. The Canberra Times Jake Wilson stated: "Cooper once again proves his value as a leading man who approaches his roles like a character actor." In 2014, Cooper provided the voice of Rocket Raccoon in the Marvel Studios film Guardians of the Galaxy. He returned to Broadway for the 2014 run of The Elephant Man as the severely deformed Joseph Merrick. Michael Coveney of Whatsonstage.com wrote of his performance: "Cooper avoids every trap of "disability" acting by suffusing this outer appearance with soul and passion.

This is a document about Rocket Raccoon
  Rocket appears in the Marvel's Wastelanders: Old Man Star-Lord podcast, voiced by Chris Elliott.

This is a document about Rocket (Marvel Cinematic Universe)
  Guardians, Cooper said, "I think Rocket is dynamic. He's the sort of Joe Pesci in Goodfellas guy." Cooper voiced Rocket, while Sean Gunn (James' younger brother) stood in for the character during filming. James Gunn said that for the role of Rocket, some physical movements from Cooper, including facial expressions and hand movements, were recorded as potential references for the animators, though much of Sean Gunn's acting is used throughout the film. Sean noted they "kind of stumbled" into the process of him performing on set since they "weren't sure how we were going to create that character". The same process continued

This is a document about Guardians of the Galaxy (film)
  be a mean-ass fighting machine." Gunn also based the character on himself. Describing Rocket in relation to the rest of the Guardians, Cooper said, "I think Rocket is dynamic. He's the sort of Joe Pesci in Goodfellas guy." Cooper voiced Rocket, while Sean Gunn (James' younger brother) stood in for the character during filming. James Gunn said that for the role of Rocket, some physical movements from Cooper, including facial expressions and hand movements, were recorded as potential references for the animators, though much of Sean Gunn's acting is used throughout the film. Sean noted they "kind of stumbled" into

This is a document about Rocket Raccoon
  Rocket appears in the ride Guardians of the Galaxy – Mission: Breakout! at Disney California Adventure, with Bradley Cooper reprising his role from the Marvel Cinematic Universe films. He and the rest of the Guardians of the Galaxy were captured by the Collector to be put on display, but Rocket manages to escape and enters the room the guests are in through a vent and hijacks the video to explain his plan to rescue his friends. The guests will use their access passes to enter the gantry lift while Rocket rides on top to destroy the generator so that the Guardians, as well as the other creatures in the collection, can escape.

This is a document about Avengers: Endgame
  opening, and the two improvised most of their scenes together. Sean Gunn was again the stand-in for Rocket during filming, with his acting and expressions serving as motion reference for the character. Rocket's appearance in the film continues a story arc that was established by Guardians of the Galaxy writer-director and Endgame executive producer James Gunn in the first two Guardians of the Galaxy films, was continued in Infinity War and Endgame, and will conclude in Guardians of the Galaxy Vol. 3 (2023). Joe Russo said that after Thanos was successful in Avengers: Infinity War, he is now "done.

This is a document about Rocket Raccoon
  Rocket Raccoon is a fictional character appearing in American comic books published by Marvel Comics. Created by writer Bill Mantlo and artist Keith Giffen, the character first appeared in Marvel Preview #7 (Summer 1976). He is an intelligent, anthropomorphic raccoon, who is an expert marksman, weapon specialist and master tactician. His name and aspects of his character are a nod to The Beatles' 1968 song "Rocky Raccoon". Rocket Raccoon appeared as a prominent member in the 2008 relaunch of the superhero team Guardians of the Galaxy. The character has appeared in several media adaptations as a member of that team, including animated television series, toys and video games. He appears in the Marvel Cinematic Universe films Guardians of the Galaxy (2014), Guardians of the Galaxy Vol. 2 (2017), Avengers: Infinity War (2018), and Avengers: Endgame (2019). In these appearances, Rocket Raccoon is voiced by Bradley Cooper, with motion capture provided by Sean Gunn. Rocket will return in Thor: Love and Thunder (2022) and Guardians of the Galaxy Vol. 3 (2023).

This is a document about Adam Sandler
  Happy Madison Productions. Also that year, Sandler co-starred in the drama film Men, Women & Children, directed by Jason Reitman. He was considered for the voice of Rocket Raccoon in Marvel's Guardians of the Galaxy but Bradley Cooper was cast instead. In 2015, Sandler released his last theatrical film Pixels, based on French director Patrick Jean's 2010 short film of the same name, before transitioning into a distribution deal with Netflix. His first original film for Netflix was the Western comedy film The Ridiculous 6. Despite being universally panned by critics, on January 6, 2016, it was announced by Netflix

This is a document about Production of Avengers: Infinity War and Avengers: Endgame
  Bradley Cooper as the voice of Rocket. Sean Gunn served as the on-set stand-in actor for Rocket on both films. Additional actors reprising their roles in Infinity War from the various MCU franchises include Benedict Cumberbatch as Stephen Strange from Doctor Strange, with Benedict Wong as Wong; Tom Holland as Peter Parker / Spider-Man from Spider-Man: Homecoming (2017), with Jacob Batalon as Ned, Isabella Amara as Sally, Tiffany Espensen as Cindy, and Ethan Dizon as Tiny; and Chadwick Boseman as T'Challa / Black Panther from Black Panther, with Danai Gurira as Okoye, Letitia Wright as Shuri, Winston Duke as M'Baku,

This is a document about Guardians of the Galaxy – Mission: Breakout!
 Chris Pratt as Peter Quill / Star-Lord ; Zoe Saldana as Gamora ; Dave Bautista as Drax the Destroyer ; Fred Tatasciore as Groot (voice) ; Bradley Cooper as Rocket (voice) ; Benicio del Toro as Taneleer Tivan / The Collector ; Pom Klementieff as Mantis ; Stan Lee as himself ; Seth Green as Howard the Duck (voice)

This is a document about List of awards and nominations received by Bradley Cooper
  acclaimed romantic comedy-drama Silver Linings Playbook. The film garnered numerous accolades, with Cooper winning an MTV Movie Award, while receiving nominations for an Academy Award, Golden Globe Award, and Screen Actors Guild Award for Best Actor. The following year, Cooper played the supporting role of Richie DiMaso, in the crime-comedy American Hustle. The film was a critical success, and garnered several accolades. Cooper was nominated for an Academy Award, BAFTA Award, Critics' Choice Movie Award, and Golden Globe Award for Best Supporting Actor, but did not win any. In 2014, Cooper received two nominations for his role as Rocket in the superhero film Guardians of the Galaxy. Later that

Bradley Cooper provides the voice for Rocket Raccoon in the Guardians of the Galaxy films.


Question: where does raymond live in everybody loves raymond

Answer: Long Island

This is a document about Everybody Loves Raymond (season 1)
  The first season of Everybody Loves Raymonds was produced by HBO Independent Productions, creator Philip Rosenthal's company Where's Lunch, and Worldwide Pants, a company owned by David Letterman. Television executives offered Ray Romano several development deals for a sitcom immediately after he performed on Letterman's late-night talk show in the middle of 1995, which led to the creation of Everybody Loves Raymond. With the exception of the pilot shot at Universal City Studios, the season was filmed at Hollywood Center Studios; it was also the only season of the show to be shot there, as all of the later seasons were shot at Warner Bros. Studios. Rosenthal's first concept for Everybody Loves Raymond s pilot focused on the titular

This is a document about List of Everybody Loves Raymond episodes
  The CBS sitcom television series Everybody Loves Raymond aired 210 episodes throughout its run from September 13, 1996, to May 16, 2005. The series follows the life of Ray Romano as the titular Newsday sportswriter Ray Barone and how he handles conflicts with his neurotic family, including wife Debra (Patricia Heaton), mother Marie (Doris Roberts), father Frank (Peter Boyle), brother Robert (Brad Garrett), daughter Ally (Madylin Sweeten), and twin boys Michael and Geoffrey (Sullivan and Sawyer Sweeten). Although originally suffering low ratings due to being in the Friday night death slot, Everybody Loves Raymond, after its move to Monday night

This is a document about Everybody Loves Raymond
  suburb with urban elements. Previous prime-time television series set in Long Island, such as The Hamptons (1983) and The Pruitts of Southampton (1966–67), never went beyond one season. Romano also explained, "There's a lot more kissing on the show than in real life;" and his wife Anna continued, "and they talk a lot more in the show than we ever do at home." The title Everybody Loves Raymond originated from a response Romano's brother Richard made after Ray won a CableACE stand-up award: "I had a day where people were shooting at me, and you're bringing home trophies. Everybody loves Raymond, don't they?" In

This is a document about Everybody Loves Raymond (season 1)
  The first season of the American sitcom Everybody Loves Raymond originally aired on CBS from September 13, 1996, until April 7, 1997, and consists of 22 episodes. Created and ran by Philip Rosenthal, the series revolves around the squabbles of the suburban Long Island Barone family, consisting of titular Newsday sportswriter Ray Romano, wife Debra (Patricia Heaton), parents Marie (Doris Roberts) and Frank (Peter Boyle), and brother Robert (Brad Garrett). Madylin Sweeten and her two brothers, Sullivan and Sawyer Sweeten, also star as the children of Ray and Debra. Produced by HBO Independent Productions, Where's Lunch, and Worldwide Pants, the season features episodes written

This is a document about All in the Family
  Lear and his writers set the series in the Queens neighborhood of Astoria. The location of the Bunkers' house at 704 Hauser Street is fictitious (no Hauser Street exists in Queens). The address is not presented the way addresses are given in Queens: most address numbers are hyphenated, identifying the number of the nearest cross street. Nevertheless, many episodes reveal that the Bunkers live near the major thoroughfare Northern Boulevard, which was the location of Kelsey's Bar and later Archie Bunker's Place. The exterior of the house shown at the show opening is a home located at 89–70 Cooper Avenue, Glendale, Queens, New York, across from St. John Cemetery (40.71249°N, -73.86078°W). Many real Queens institutions are mentioned

This is a document about Lynbrook, New York
 The sitcom Everybody Loves Raymond is set in Lynbrook. The fictional Marie and Frank Barone reside at 319 Fowler Avenue. Their son Ray and his family reside across the street at 320 Fowler Avenue, a real street in the center of town. The filming took place at Warner Brothers Burbank Studios in Burbank, California ; In a Seinfeld episode, the gang mentions going to a mall in Lynbrook. There is no mall in Lynbrook, but Green Acres Mall is in nearby Valley Stream. ; Lynbrook's Trainland on Sunrise Highway was prominently featured in The Sopranos episode, "The Blue Comet" (aired June 3, 2007), with many scenes shot inside the store. ; Mike's Marbleopolis, a fictional marble column store featured in a spoof advertisement on Saturday Night Live was shown as being at 2941 Central Avenue, Lynbrook. ; Season One Episode 8 of Impractical Jokers was filmed at the White Castle at 490 Sunrise Highway in Lynbrook. ; Season Two Episode 27 of Impractical Jokers was filmed at the Cross Island Fruits grocery store at 246 Hempstead Ave in Lynbrook. ; Tom Green Show filmed at the old Michaels Pizza

This is a document about List of Everybody Loves Raymond characters
 1997: Cosby – "Lucas Raymondicus" ; 1998: The Nanny – "The Reunion Show" ; 1998–2005: The King of Queens (4 episodes) ; 1999: Becker – "Drive, They Said" Raymond Albert "Ray" Barone (Ray Romano) is the protagonist of the sitcom. He lives on Long Island, with his wife, Debra Barone, and their three children, Ally Barone and twin boys, Michael and Geoffrey Barone. He attended St. John's University in Queens, New York. Ray is well known in his community as a result of his profession as a sportswriter for Newsday. He is also promoted to chief sports writer. In some early episodes, he is seen interviewing

This is a document about Everybody Loves Raymond
  episode scripts were completed by the time a season began airing. When shooting episodes, Rosenthal was very stern about the actors sticking to the script and avoiding ad libing, although "alternative" lines were put in the script for some episodes. Garrett compared acting in episodes of Raymond to the improvisational methods used by the cast in Seinfeld (1989–98). The house used for exterior shots of Ray and Debra's homes is located at 135 Margaret Boulevard in Merrick, New York and was $500,000 as of August 2018; as in the show, it's located across the street from the home used for exteriors of Frank and Marie's house.

This is a document about Everybody Loves Raymond
  Everybody Loves Raymond is an American sitcom television series created by Philip Rosenthal that aired on CBS from September 13, 1996, to May 16, 2005, with a total of 210 episodes spanning over nine seasons. It was produced by Where's Lunch and Worldwide Pants Incorporated, in association with HBO Independent Productions. The cast members were Ray Romano, Patricia Heaton, Brad Garrett, Doris Roberts, Peter Boyle, Madylin Sweeten, and Monica Horan. Most episodes of the nine-season series were filmed in front of a live studio audience. The series received positive reviews and has been ranked the 49th all-time funniest television comedy by Complex, the 60th best all-time series by TV Guide, the eleventh-best sitcom starring a stand-up comedian and the 35th best sitcom of all time by Rolling Stone, and (alongside South Park) the 63rd best written television series by the Writers Guild of America. In a Hollywood Reporter poll of all-time television programs surveying 779 actors, 365 producers and 268 directors, Everybody Loves Raymond ranked 96th.

This is a document about Everybody Loves Raymond (season 6)
  This is a list of episodes for the sixth season of Everybody Loves Raymond.

This is a document about Everybody Loves Raymond (season 2)
  In the premiere season, Everybody Loves Raymond was critically acclaimed and considered to be a quality series by CBS executives. While most of its episodes suffered from low ratings due to being scheduled Friday night, the average ratings doubled when it was moved to Monday in March 1997. CBS renewed Raymond for a second season a month later on April 11, 1997. The second season of Everybody Loves Raymond was produced by HBO Independent Productions, creator Philip Rosenthal's company Where's Lunch, and David Letterman's Worldwide Pants. While the season continues the episodic format and comedy style established in the first season, there are a few minor differences. These includes its increased presence of supporting actors such as Kevin James, Andy Kindler, and Monica Horan; and the filming location switching from Hollywood Center Studios to Warner Bros. Studios, also the location of all later seasons. The intro for the second season depicts Romano sitting on a lawn chair while family members fly around him, except Robert.

This is a document about Everybody Loves Raymond (season 5)
  This is a list of episodes for the fifth season of Everybody Loves Raymond.

This is a document about My Name Is Earl
  Alex with the address "Earl Hickey, The Palms Hotel RM 231, 9005 Lincoln Blvd, Camden   USA" with Earl's hand covering up most of the postmark. The Palms Motel structure is actually a motel in North Hills, California, now named the Palm Tree Inn Motel. It was also used to film other shows and films such as Gilmore Girls, The Mentalist, and Heroes. Exterior shots of the Crab Shack and Club Chubby were also taken from locations in Van Nuys and North Hills. Houses and shops for the various characters come from locations in Van Nuys, Santa Clarita, Northridge, Moorpark, Los Angeles, and other Southern California cities. In the episode "Didn't Pay Taxes", Earl and Randy climb the landmark Artesia water tower, although

This is a document about Everybody Loves Raymond
  the US in conjunction with HBO; while HBO Home Entertainment and Warner Home Video own DVD rights worldwide). The show aired every morning as a double bill on Channel 4 in the United Kingdom, as part of its Breakfast line up from 08:00-09:00. Everybody Loves Raymond also airs on Comedy Central in the U.K. and in Australia on Seven Network (seasons 1-mid-2), on Network 10 (late-season 2–9), on 10 Peach (a sub-channel of Network 10) and on Foxtel's Pay TV network TVH!TS previously called TV1 (formerly aired on FOX Classics). The show reruns in India on the channel Romedy Now.

This is a document about Peter Boyle
  Sony Music's unaired Roger Waters music video "Three Wishes" (1992) as a scruffy genie in a dirty coat and red scarf, who tries to tempt Waters at a desert diner. Boyle was perhaps most widely known for his role as the deadpan, cranky Frank Barone in the CBS television sitcom Everybody Loves Raymond, which aired from 1996 to 2005. The show was shot in Los Angeles, to which Boyle commuted from his New York City home. He was nominated for an Emmy seven times for this role, but never won (beaten out multiple times in the Supporting Actor category by his co-star Brad Garrett), though fellow co-stars Garrett,

This is a document about List of Everybody Loves Raymond characters
   This is a list of fictional characters from Everybody Loves Raymond, an American sitcom, originally broadcast on CBS from September 13, 1996, to May 16, 2005. The show revolves around the life of Italian-American Ray Barone, a sportswriter from Long Island, and his wife, Debra Barone. Other main characters include Ray's parents, Frank and Marie Barone, Ray's children Ally, Michael and Geoffrey Barone and Ray's brother Robert Barone, with his wife Amy MacDougall-Barone. Some of the main characters had crossover appearances in other sitcoms, including King of Queens, The Nanny, Becker and Cosby.

This is a document about Pilot (Everybody Loves Raymond)
 The pilot was actually filmed on another sitcom's sets. Ray and Marie's homes in the pilot differ from those used in the rest of the series. Also, parts of the set were from an earlier CBS sitcom, All in the Family. ; This episode has the first mention of "The Fruit of the Month Club." ; Robert begins to use his short-term catch phrase, "Everybody loves Raymond," just as in the sitcom's name. ; Leo, Ray's friend, is never seen or mentioned again in the entire series. ; The twin boys are named Gregory and Matthew (Ray Romano's actual sons' names) and in the pilot are played by the Ferreira triplets, although only two are seen at any one time. In all other episodes of the series, the twins are named Michael and Geoffrey and are played by Sullivan and Sawyer Sweeten.

This is a document about Everybody Loves Raymond (season 9)
  The ninth and final season of the American sitcom Everybody Loves Raymond aired from September 20, 2004 to May 16, 2005.

This is a document about The Finale (Everybody Loves Raymond)
  "The Finale" is the 210th episode of the CBS sitcom Everybody Loves Raymond. It is episode sixteen of season nine, and the final episode of the series. It originally aired on May 16, 2005, and was preceded by an hour-long special looking back on the whole series.

This is a document about List of awards and nominations received by Everybody Loves Raymond
  This is a list of awards and nominations received by Everybody Loves Raymond.

Raymond lives in a house in the fictional Queens neighborhood of Astoria, New York, specifically at 704 Hauser Street. However, the actual location of the house used for exterior shots is at 89–70 Cooper Avenue, Glendale, Queens, New York.


Question: who sings been through the desert on a horse with no name

Answer: the folk rock band America

This is a document about A Horse with No Name
  America's self-titled debut album was released initially in Europe, without "A Horse with No Name", and achieved only moderate success. Originally called "Desert Song", "Horse" was written while the band was staying at the home studio of musician Arthur Brown, near Puddletown, Dorset. The first two demos were recorded there, by Jeff Dexter and Dennis Elliott, and were intended to capture the feel of the hot, dry desert that had been depicted at the studio from a Salvador Dalí painting, and the strange horse that had ridden out of an M. C. Escher picture. Writer Dewey Bunnell also says he remembered his childhood travels through the Arizona and New Mexico desert when his family lived at Vandenberg Air Force Base. Bunnell has explained that "A Horse with No Name" was "a metaphor for a vehicle to get away

This is a document about A Horse with No Name
  received criticism for its lyrics, including "The heat was hot"; "There were plants, and birds, and rocks, and things"; and "'Cause there ain't no one for to give you no pain." Singer-songwriter Randy Newman dismissed "A Horse With No Name", saying that it sounds like it's "about a kid who thinks he’s taken acid." Penn Jillette asked the band about their lyrics, "there were plants, and birds, and rocks, and things" after a show in Atlantic City, where America opened for Penn & Teller. According to Jillette, their explanation for the lyrics was that they were intoxicated with cannabis while writing it. In a 2012 interview, Beckley disputed Jillette's story, saying, "I don't think Dew was stoned."

This is a document about A Horse with No Name
  "A Horse with No Name" is a song by the folk rock band America, written by Dewey Bunnell. It was the band's first and most successful single, released in late 1971 in Europe and early 1972 in the United States, and topped the charts in Canada, Finland, and the United States. It was certified gold by the Recording Industry Association of America.

This is a document about Larrikin Love
 "A Horse with No Name" (Cover of the America song) on Take it Easy: 15 Soft Rock Anthems (Q Magazine, 2006)

This is a document about America (band)
  Dexter had taken them as a training ground to practice their craft. Samwell and Dexter subsequently brought the trio to Morgan Studios to record several additional songs. One of them was a Bunnell composition called "Desert Song", which Dexter previously demonstrated during studio rehearsals in Puddletown, Dorset, at the home of Arthur Brown. The song had its public debut at the Harrogate Festival, four days later, to great audience response. After several performances and a TV show, it was retitled "A Horse with No Name". The song became a major worldwide hit in early 1972. It sold over one million copies, and was awarded a gold disc

This is a document about Horse with No Name (album)
  Horse With No Name is the fourth live album by American folk rock band America, released by MasterTone Records in Germany in 1995. The concert was recorded (without a live audience) for the German television program Musikladen in early 1975. This release was the first officially released live concert recording of America as a trio with Dan Peek. It included a standard audio CD along with a video CD of the same concert. This concert has also been aired on VH1 and on two separate DVD releases. Clips from the concert have also been shown on numerous television shows and commercials.

This is a document about A Horse with No Name
  In the season 5 episode of Friends "The One with Joey's Big Break", part of the song plays at the beginning and end of the scene where Joey drives to a desert in Nevada to star in a movie. The song would later appear on the 2005 album Friends: The Ultimate Soundtrack. In the season 4 episode of BoJack Horseman "The Old Sugarman Place", the title character drives through the desert to Patrick Carney and Michelle Branch's interpretation of the song. This version also appears on the soundtrack album of the series. The season 3 episode of Breaking Bad "Caballo sin Nombre" directly references the song with its title, which is Spanish for "horse without a name." The song also plays at the beginning and end of the episode. The song appears on both the fictional in-game radio station "K-DST" and on the official CD soundtrack boxset for Rockstar Games' 2004 open-world video game Grand Theft Auto: San Andreas. It also appears in The Grand Tour season 4 episode "Lochdown".

This is a document about Ian Samwell
  mod scene. Later, music historian Dave Godin stated that: "In some ways, the Lyceum was the first place that could merit the name discothèque". He was also a Disc Jockey at The Orchid Ballroom Purley, after the Lyceum. He went on to work with other artists, as a staff producer at Warner Bros. Records in London. Samwell discovered the band America and produced their first album, America in 1972. Samwell is also credited with persuading their guitarist Dewey Bunnell to change the name of "Desert Song" to "A Horse with No Name", which became an international chart success. In 1974, Samwell produced the first of three albums he worked on with Hummingbird whose line-up included Bobby Tench and other former members of The second Jeff Beck Group.

This is a document about Li'l Sebastian
  Leslie, pretending to be United Kingdom Prime Minister Margaret Thatcher, to say, "Oh, President Reagan, my blazer popped open." In a different scene, Andy seeks to write a song for Li'l Sebastian that is 5,000 times better than Elton John's "Candle in the Wind", which inspires him to write the original song "5,000 Candles in the Wind". Other songs played during Li'l Sebastian's memorial service include "Wild Horses" by The Rolling Stones and "A Horse with No Name" by America. In an attempt to explain to someone that she and Ben were hugging, Leslie explains she recently won a MacArthur Genius Grant and that Ben was simply

This is a document about A Place with No Name
  "A Place with No Name" is a song by American singer Michael Jackson released on the second posthumous Jackson album, Xscape (2014). A 24-second snippet of the full song was released posthumously by website TMZ.com on July 16, 2009, three weeks after Jackson's death. The full version leaked online on December 3, 2013. The track is based on "A Horse with No Name", the hit 1972 song by rock band America. At the time of the leak, America stated that they were "honored" that Michael Jackson chose to sample their work. It has been claimed that there are "dozens and dozens" of unreleased Jackson songs that could be issued for several years to come. The song was contemporized by Norwegian producers StarGate for Xscape, along with the original version. "A Place with No Name" was released to American urban adult contemporary radio on August 12, 2014.

This is a document about A Horse with No Name
  Michael Jackson's song "A Place with No Name" was released posthumously by TMZ as a 25-second snippet on July 16, 2009. The snippet closely resembles "A Horse with No Name". Jim Morey, both Jackson's and America's former band manager, has stated that "America was honored that Michael chose to do their song and they hope it becomes available for all Michael's fans to hear." The song was remastered and released in its entirety along with the original Michael Jackson recording on Jackson's 2014 album, Xscape. The song was sampled by Milo in his song "Geometry and Theology" from his album Cavalcade, in which every song samples a song by America.

This is a document about List of fictional horses
  ; Old Red, a bucking bronc who'd never been ridden in the eponymous song by Chris LeDoux ; Paul Revere, the horse from the song of the same name, Paul Revere, by the Beastie Boys ; Een paard in de gang, a horse which somehow ended up in neighbour Jansen's hallway. From the eponymous song by comedian André van Duin. ; Pinto the wonder horse from the song by Tom T. Hall. ; Seven Horses in the Sky, seven horses who appeared in the sky, according to the 1969 eponymous hit song by The Pebbles. ; Sorrow, the name of the carnie's horse in the Nick

This is a document about A Horse with No Name
  that virtually everyone, on first hearing, assumed it was Neil", Bunnell said. "I never fully shied away from the fact that I was inspired by him. I think it's in the structure of the song as much as in the tone of his voice. It did hurt a little, because we got some pretty bad backlash. I've always attributed it more to people protecting their own heroes more than attacking me." By coincidence, it was "A Horse with No Name" that replaced Young's "Heart of Gold" at the number 1 spot on the U.S. pop chart. The single achieved sales of over 50,000 copies in Australia, being eligible for the award of a gold disc. The song

This is a document about A Horse with No Name
  "A Horse with No Name" was recorded in the E minor with acoustic guitars, bass guitar, drum kit, and bongo drums. The only other chord is a D, fretted on the low E and G strings, second fret. A 12-string guitar plays an added F♯ (second fret, high E string) on the back beat of the Em. A noted feature of the song is the driving bass line with a hammer-hook in each chorus. A "waterfall"-type solo completes the arrangement. Produced by Ian Samwell on the day of final recording at Morgan Studios, when at first the group thought it was too corny and took some convincing to actually play it. Gerry Beckley has explained in Acoustic Guitar magazine (March 2007) that the correct tuning for the guitar is D E D G B D, low to high. The chord pattern that repeats throughout the entire song is: 202002 (Em), then 020202 and 000202. The tuning is unique to this song; they did not use it on any other America song.

This is a document about List of fictional horses
 Badger, a possibly unrideable horse in the song "The Scene We All Ain't Saw" by Chris LeDoux ; Becky, the mule from Carl Perkins' Movie Magg. ; Bottle of Smoke, the eponymous horse in the song by The Pogues ; The Brute, a horse ridden for the first time in the song "The Continental Suit" ; Chestnut Mare, the eponymous horse in the song by The Byrds ; Feitlebaum, the racehorse who always comes up from behind to finish first (even in a car race) in songs by Doodles Weaver (performed with Spike Jones and his City Slickers) ; Galway Bay, the 'coal-black mare with a white

This is a document about List of fictional horses
  & The Bad Seeds song "The Carnie" ; Stewball, from the eponymous song by Peter, Paul and Mary ; The Strawberry Roan, an unrideable horse in the eponymous song performed by Marty Robbins, Chris LeDoux, and others ; The Tennessee Stud, the horse in the eponymous song written by Jimmy Driftwood and later covered by Johnny Cash. ; Trigger, the horse who pulled the fastest milkcart in the West in Benny Hill's Ernie (The Fastest Milkman in the West). ; Wildfire, the horse in the eponymous song by Michael Martin Murphey ; The Yellow Stud, an unrideable horse in the eponymous song performed by Chris LeDoux

This is a document about America discography
  America is an American rock group who have released sixteen studio albums, four live albums and seven compilation albums, including a holiday album. They have also issued 47 singles, including two Billboard Hot 100 and three Adult Contemporary number ones. America's best-known song is their 1972 debut single, "A Horse with No Name". It was the lead-off single to their self-titled debut album. The song became their first number one on the Billboard Hot 100, and was also a Top 5 hit in the United Kingdom, where it reached number three on the UK Singles Chart. Throughout the 1970s and 1980s, America had

This is a document about 1972 in music
 "10538 Overture" – Electric Light Orchestra ; "A Cowboy's Work Is Never Done" – Sonny & Cher ; "A Horse with No Name" – America ; "Ain't Understanding Mellow" – Jerry Butler and Brenda Lee Eager ; "All the Young Dudes" – Mott the Hoople ; "Alone Again (Naturally)" – Gilbert O'Sullivan ; "Amazing Grace" – Pipes and Drums and Military Band of the Royal Scots Dragoon Guards ; "America" – Simon & Garfunkel ; "American Pie" – Don McLean ; "Anticipation" – Carly Simon ; "Apache" – The Shadows (reissue) ; "Baby Blue" – Badfinger ; "Baby, Don't Get Hooked

This is a document about Open-handed drumming
  Horse Named Death) ; Simon Allen (The New Mastersounds) ; Paul Mazurkiewicz (Cannibal Corpse) ; Paul Deakin (The Mavericks) ; Drew Larson (Winnebago DangerSnake) ; Harry Miree ; Randy Greer Sea of Sorrow formerly Joss and Barking Spiders) ; Tim Solyan (Victims Family) ; Blake Morey (Verb The Noun) ; Hozoji Margullis (Helms Alee) ; Boris Williams (The Cure) ; Ben Minal (Dorje, Toska) ; Louis Cole (Knower) ; Mike Smith (Suffocation) ; Ricard Bouffard (Blowfuse) ; James Bradley Jr. (Crazy Town) ; John Blackwell (Prince, Patti LaBelle, Bootsy Collins, Cameo) ; Niles Vandenberg (Kensington) ; Menno Duursma (Deification, Electric Pyramids) ; Will Calhoun (Living Colour) ; Dave Buckner (Papa Roach)

This is a document about A Horse with No Name
  Despite the song being banned by some U.S. radio stations, in Kansas City and elsewhere, because of supposed drug references to heroin use ("horse" is a common slang term for heroin), the song ascended to number one on the U.S. Billboard Hot 100, and the album quickly reached platinum status. The song charted earlier in Ireland (reaching number 4), the Netherlands (reaching number 11) and the UK (reaching number 3, the band's only Top 40 hit in the country ) than it did in the United States. The song's resemblance to some of Neil Young's work aroused some controversy. For example, in their review of "A Horse with No Name" Cash Box described America as "CSN&Y soundalikes." "I

The song "A Horse with No Name" is sung by the American folk rock band America.


Question: how many square feet is a studio apartment

Answer: 500 to 600

This is a document about Studio apartment
  is 500 to 600 sq ft (46–56 square meters). In general in the US, the term “studio apartment” denotes a slightly larger apartment, typically with a separate kitchen, dining area, bathroom, and often an alcove and/or walk-in closet(s), whereas “efficiency apartment” indicates a one-room apartment with a kitchenette built into one of the walls, but typically still with a private bathroom (as opposed to one shared with other tenants, which would be an SRO). A variation common in New York City is the "L-shaped" or "alcove" studio, in which the central room branches off into a small alcove that can be used for sleeping or dining.

This is a document about Studio apartment
  The studio apartment is an apartment with a single room. They are also known as single-room dwelling places or studio flats. A studio apartment typically consists of one large room that serves as the combined living, dining, and bedroom. A variation, sometimes called an "alcove studio", may have a very small separate area; this wing or nook is off the main area, and can be used for dining or sleeping. The apartment's kitchen facilities may be located either in the central room or in a small separate area. The bathroom is usually in its own smaller room, while the toilet can be separated. Studio apartment sizes vary considerably by country. A studio apartment differs from a bedsitter in the United Kingdom or single room occupancy (SRO) unit in the United States, in that an SRO does not usually contain a kitchen or bathroom. Bathroom facilities are shared with multiple units on the hall.

This is a document about Wimbledon Studios
 Studio 1 (7690 sq ft, 29 ft height clearance ) ; Studio 2 (8160 sq ft, 29 ft height clearance )

This is a document about University Apartments (Chicago)
  Windows are 72 in high and have a 3 in arch at the top. Each level extends 8 ft from floor to ceiling. Seventy-two studio apartments are each roughly 420 sqft, 102 one-bedroom units are either 468 sqft or 606 sqft, and 90 two-bedroom units are 774 sqft, 861 sqft, or 893 sqft. Each tower has two pairs of elevators. The lobbies are accessed by 12 x foyers on the north and south ends of the buildings. Each bank of elevators are located near the entrances. In 1988, security stations were installed on the north entrance of the 1451 building and the south entrance on the 1400 building.

This is a document about Studio apartment
   A studio apartment, also known as a studio flat (UK), a self-contained apartment (Nigeria), efficiency apartment, bed-sitter (Kenya) or bachelor apartment, is a small apartment (rarely a condo) in which the normal functions of a number of rooms – often the living room, bedroom, and kitchen – are combined into a single room.

This is a document about Studio apartment
  rooms"). The building of such apartments is a growing trend throughout Finland; 55% of new homes in the city of Turku are studio apartments with total areas of under 37 square metres. Between 1970 and 2020, the percentage of one-person households in Finland has almost tripled, from 15.7% to 45.3%. Germany: In Germany, studio apartments are called Einzimmerwohnungen ("Ein" means one, "Zimmer" means room, and "Wohnung" means apartment). ; Hong Kong: In Hong Kong, studio apartment is a mini apartment around 10 m2 in addition of bathroom and kitchen can cost up to 20 thousand USD. The size of the living area could be just around

This is a document about Studio apartment
  car park size. ; India: In India, studio apartments in general are called one room kitchen (1RK) apartment featuring a hallway with a bedroom with a bathroom and attached kitchenette to the hall mostly used by one or two people or a small family ranging from 200 to 450 ft2. ; Italy: In Italy, Italians call them "monolocale", meaning "one room". There is only one room with a kitchenette, and a separate bathroom. ; Jamaica: In Jamaica, studio apartments are commonly referred to as quads, and are a common feature in Eastern Kingston. They generally consist of one main room, acting as the living room, dining

This is a document about 111 West 57th Street
  (now floor 19 ) was much smaller and was intended as a studio apartment. After the residential conversion, the space above the amenity area was converted to 14 units, which range between 2580 and 5269 ft2. They consist of ten 3-bedroom units, three 1-bedroom units, and one studio apartment. Floor 11 has one 3-bedroom unit as well as the studio and 1-bedroom units, while floors 12, 14, 16, and 17 each have two 3-bedroom units. The largest unit, a three-bedroom duplex penthouse on floors 19 and 20, contains a stone entrance foyer, private terraces, an office, a den, a kitchen, and a living room with 26 ft ceilings. These units are all connected to ground level and floor 10 by a pair of elevators.

This is a document about 432 Park Avenue
  The finalized plans called for 147 apartments in total: 122 luxury condominium units of one to six bedrooms between floors 34 and 96, and 25 studio units on floors 28 and 29. The penthouse units, on floors 91 through 96, contain layouts that differ from those of the units on the floors below. The tower's condominium units feature 15 ft-high ceilings. The smallest unit is a 351 sqft studio, while the largest unit is the 8255 sqft, six-bedroom, seven-bath penthouse on floor 96, with its own library. A sample medium-sized unit, #35B, covers 4000 sqft with three bedrooms and four-and-a-half baths, facing south and west with views of Central Park.

This is a document about Beaux-Arts Apartments
  in the studios and communal corridors to provide soundproofing; they were attached directly to the concrete slabs and 2 in thinner than wooden floors. The cork tiles were 5 to 16 in thick and were laid in a random pattern. The corridors are also outfitted with garbage chutes. The small studio apartments in the Beaux-Arts Apartments typically measure only 22 by. The original furniture in the studio apartments had simple furnishings such as kitchenettes and twin-size folding beds. Though the kitchenettes were not meant for cooking, they were designed to uniform dimensions of 1.58 by. The upper part of the pantries had a sink and kitchen cabinet, while the lower section had mini-fridges designed

This is a document about URBN hotels Shanghai
 Studio room ; room ; Garden view ; Penthouse Penthouse

This is a document about Movie Town Haikou
  Around half a kilometre to the east are the four studios. They comprise three, large, white buildings with one building housing both studio 3 and 4. The total area of the studios is 8,000 square metres.

This is a document about Docklands Studios Melbourne
  The studio complex consists of five sound stages with a total area of 6,318 m² (68,000 square feet), various production offices, a workshop divided into bays of different sizes and parking for 800 vehicles. The sound stages vary in size from 2,323 m² (25,000 square feet) to 743 m² (8,000 square feet). They are hired for production of feature films, drama series and audience-based television programs as well as television commercials, music videos and corporate events.

This is a document about Studio apartment
  South Korea, studio apartments are called officetels or one rooms. ; Sweden: In Sweden, studio apartments are called an etta, "a one". Usually between 20–40 m². United Kingdom: In the United Kingdom (British), a studio flat is usually a single room with cooking facilities which has its own bathroom attached. Traditionally, if a dwelling has a shared bathroom, it is known as a bedsit. This distinction is encountered less frequently, as are bedsits themselves (especially in large cities) due to the consequences of the Housing Act 1989 discouraging landlords from offering this once widespread type of accommodation. ; United States: In the United States, the average

This is a document about The San Remo
  The average apartment contained eight rooms spread over about 3000 sqft. Ten and eleven foot ceilings were the norm. As originally designed, the lower 14 floors were typically divided into seven apartments – two on each of the side street wings of the building and three laid out along the front of the building facing Central Park West. There are numerous setbacks built into the far ends of each wing of the building, allowing for terraces for several of the units. The original layout of the Park-facing units was unusual; most full-block buildings on the avenue divided the park frontage into four units, not three. This allowed the San Remo's apartments to have very generous frontage along the park in

This is a document about Punggol Watertown
 Green features The condominium towers are designed to suit different lifestyles and has different apartment types. The first apartment style which is known as the Suites, ranges from 1-bedroom to 2-bedrooms which will have a floor area of 50 to 55 square metres. The second apartment style is known as SOHO (Small office, Home office), ranges from 2-bedrooms to 3-bedrooms and has a floor area of 55 to 78 square metres. The third apartment style known as the Condominiums, ranges from 2-bedrooms to 3-bedrooms with a floor area of 87 to 112 square metres. The last apartment style known as the Sky Patio, ranges from 2-bedrooms to 4-bedrooms will have a

This is a document about Jubilee Garden (Hong Kong)
  There are 9 blocks of residential buildings providing a total of 2,260 units of apartment and duplex condo. The buildings have 18-34 stories with units ranging from an area of 448 sqft to an area of 1117 sqft. 8 different floor plans are available.

This is a document about Houston House Apartments
  The average size of the units is 650 sqft. Most units range in size from 500 sqft to 840 sqft. In 2007 the per-period rent was between $800 and $1,300.

This is a document about Rodin Studios
  According to the building's owner, The Feil Organization, the Rodin Studios has 135051 ft2 of floor area, or an average of 11,497 ft2 of rentable area per floor. The building also has three elevators. Gilbert planned the building with retail on the first floor, and offices on the second floor and part of the third floor. The ground floor has a barrel-vaulted lobby, the only extant portion of Gilbert's interior design. The remainder of the building was dedicated to artists' studios in single-story simplex and double-story duplex layouts, customized for each different resident's needs. The simplex studios were in the rear wings, on the southern side of the building. The duplex studios

This is a document about Chambre de bonne
  (100 sq ft), a volume of 20 m3 (700 cu ft), and openings (windows, doors, etc.) equivalent to an eighth of the surface area. In recent years, landlords have attempted to rebrand their chambres de bonne by advertising them as studettes, a hitherto-unknown category of housing for smaller studios (broadly, those of 12 m2 (130 sq ft) or less). Since most listings agencies do not recognise a firm distinction between "studios" and "studettes", chambres de bonne may also simply be advertised as studios. Parisian apartment-hunters are, nevertheless, often able to infer that a studio is a chambre de bonne from its listing, due to the distinctive features described above.

The size of a studio apartment can vary greatly, but the provided text mentions that a studio apartment in the United States is typically between 500-600 sq ft (46-56 sq m), while a studio apartment in the UK is usually around 400 sq ft (37 sq m). However, the text also mentions specific examples of studio apartments with larger sizes, such as the ones in the University Tower in Chicago, which range from 720 sq ft (66 sq m) to 1080 sq ft (100 sq m).


Question: who does the voice of bob 's burgers

Answer: H. Jon Benjamin

This is a document about Bob's Burgers
  Bob's Burgers has six main cast members: H. Jon Benjamin as Bob Belcher, John Roberts as Linda Belcher, Dan Mintz as Tina Belcher, Eugene Mirman as Gene Belcher, Kristen Schaal as Louise Belcher, and Larry Murphy as Teddy. At the Bob's Burgers Comic-Con 2018 panel, show creator Loren Bouchard stated they were aware of the predominantly male gender imbalance amongst the voice actors, saying they would "strive to do better...to have balance." He stated one of the driving factors behind this was voice actor Kristen Schaal "reprimanding" them on the issue.

This is a document about List of Bob's Burgers episodes
  Bob's Burgers is an American animated television sitcom that premiered on the Fox network on January 9, 2011. It centers on the Belchers, a family consisting of parents Bob (H. Jon Benjamin) and Linda (John Roberts) and their children Tina (Dan Mintz), Gene (Eugene Mirman) and Louise (Kristen Schaal), who run a hamburger restaurant. The show's premise originated with Loren Bouchard, who serves as an executive producer along with Jim Dauterive. The show is said to fill the void created by the conclusion of King of the Hill, which Dauterive worked on for nearly its entire run. A total of episodes have been broadcast. All episodes are approximately 22 minutes without commercials, and are broadcast in both high-definition and standard. The

This is a document about John Roberts (actor)
  John Roberts is an American actor, voice actor, comedian, writer, and singer who voices Linda Belcher on the animated sitcom Bob's Burgers.

This is a document about The Bob's Burgers Music Album
  The Bob's Burgers Music Album is the soundtrack to American animated sitcom Bob's Burgers. It was released on May 12, 2017 via Sub Pop. The album is composed of 112 songs, 107 of which are from the first six seasons of the show, performed by the main cast members (H. Jon Benjamin, John Roberts, Dan Mintz, Eugene Mirman and Kristen Schaal) and recurring/special guests like Aziz Ansari, Bill Hader, Carly Simon, Cyndi Lauper, Fred Armisen, Kevin Kline, Paul Rudd, Sarah Silverman and Zach Galifianakis. Five never-aired Bob's Buskers cover versions of songs from the show performed by The National, Låpsley, Stephin Merritt and St. Vincent.

This is a document about List of awards and nominations received by Bob's Burgers
  Bob's Burgers is an American animated sitcom created by Loren Bouchard for the Fox Broadcasting Company. The series centers on the Belcher family—parents Bob and Linda, and their children Tina, Gene, and Louise—who run a hamburger restaurant. A production between Bento Box Entertainment and 20th Television, the show has aired over 200 episodes and has been renewed for a twelfth and thirteenth season. Throughout its run, the series has received fourteen Annie Award nominations, eleven Writers Guild of America Award nominations under the Television: Animation category, a total of six Critics' Choice Television Award nominations for Best Animated Series, and four Teen Choice Award nominations for Choice TV: Animated Show. Additionally, the show has received nine Primetime Emmy Award nominations for Outstanding Animated Program, winning in 2014 for the episode "Mazel-Tina" and in 2017 for "Bob Actually". For their performances on Bob's Burgers, John Roberts and Kevin Kline both received nominations for the Emmy award for Outstanding Character Voice-Over Performance, losing respectively to Hank Azaria from The Simpsons and Seth MacFarlane from Family Guy. Overall, the series has won 16 awards out of a total of 64 nominations.

This is a document about Bob's Burgers
  but only Bob has lines. In this cameo, H. Jon Benjamin voiced Bob, as he works on Family Guy. In Aqua Teen Hunger Force, a character previously known as Dr. Eugene Mirman (obviously played by himself) was renamed "Dr. Gene Belcher" in the episode "Hospice". The character's name was revealed on Aqua Teen Hunger Force s creator Dave Willis' Twitter account two hours before the episode. The character had been introduced in 2006, which was five years before Bob's Burgers aired. Seattle rock band Sleater-Kinney collaborated with Bob's Burgers and its crew for their 2015 single "A New Wave", from the album No Cities to Love.

This is a document about Bob's Burgers (season 1)
  The first season of the American animated sitcom Bob's Burgers began airing on Fox in the United States on January 9, 2011, and concluded on May 22, 2011. Thirteen episodes long, the season was produced by Bento Box Entertainment in association with 20th Century Fox Television. The series follows the family—father Bob, mother Linda, daughters Louise and Tina Belcher, and son Gene. The show features the voices of H. Jon Benjamin, Dan Mintz, Eugene Mirman, John Roberts and Kristen Schaal in their roles of the Belcher family. The series premiere, "Human Flesh", was broadcast directly after The Simpsons at 8:00 p.m., and was watched by 9.41 million viewers, making it the highest-rated new series premiere of the season. The season received mixed reviews from television commentators, particularly "Torpedo", "Spaghetti Western and Meatballs" and "Art Crawl", however some critics disliked the themes of the episodes. The Volume One DVD box set, including all 13 episodes and the initial pilot developed for 2010 airing, was released in Region 1 on April 17, 2012. It has not been released in other regions. Loren Bouchard conceived the idea for Bob's Burgers after developing Home Movies for UPN.

This is a document about Bob Fires the Kids
  "Bob Fires the Kids" is the third episode of the third season of the American animated comedy series Bob's Burgers. Written by Lizzie and Wendy Molyneux, the episode sees Bob Belcher (H. Jon Benjamin) firing his children Tina (Dan Mintz), Gene (Eugene Mirman), and Louise (Kristen Schaal) from the family restaurant for the summer, not wanting to deprive them of normal childhood experiences as his own father did. However, when the children grow bored of summer activities, they seek employment at a local farm, which unbeknownst to them grows marijuana. The episode also sees the return of the bank robber Mickey, voiced by guest actor Bill Hader, who is hired by Bob at the

This is a document about Bob's Burgers
  discovered to have been "flipping burgers at the Shore" for several weeks due to a case of amnesia where he believes he is Bob Belcher (Archer and Belcher are both voiced by H. Jon Benjamin). Bob's Burgers is located in a green two-story building which features an apartment on the second floor where the Belcher family lives. The restaurant is sandwiched between two other commercial buildings, one of which houses "It's Your Funeral Home and Crematorium". As a running gag, the other building is shown in the opening credits to be a new business each week, often with names which are elaborate puns. Bob's Burgers has a few regulars—most frequently

This is a document about Gary Cole
  main cast at the start of the show's second season. In 2014, he was nominated for the Primetime Emmy Award for Outstanding Guest Actor in a Comedy Series for his work in season three. Additionally, Cole was nominated with his fellow cast members for the Screen Actors Guild Award for Outstanding Performance by an Ensemble in a Comedy Series for seasons 2, 3, 4, and 5 before ultimately winning the award in 2017 for season 6. Cole currently provides the voice of Sergeant Boscoe on Bob's Burgers and Principal Shepherd on Family Guy. He appears in triplicate as 10 Minutes, 10 Days and 10 Years in the Future Spokesguy in Kabbage's 2019 commercial campaign.

This is a document about Bob's Burgers (season 2)
  The second season of the animated sitcom Bob's Burgers began airing on Fox in the United States on March 11, 2012, and concluded on May 20, 2012. The season was produced by Wilo Productions and Buck & Millie Productions in association with 20th Century Fox Television, and is distributed by 20th Century Fox Home Entertainment, along with its other seasons. Actors H. Jon Benjamin, John Roberts, Dan Mintz, Eugene Mirman and Kristen Schaal reprised their roles as Bob Belcher, Linda Belcher, Tina Belcher, Gene Belcher and Louise Belcher. These characters are all a part of the Belcher family, a nuclear family that runs a hamburger restaurant titled Bob's Burgers.

This is a document about Dan Mintz
  Daniel Alexander Mintz (born September 25, 1981) is an American voice actor, actor, comedian, and writer best known for his role as Bob's oldest daughter Tina Belcher on the animated show Bob's Burgers. As a comedian, he is known for his extremely deadpan delivery, keeping his eyes fixed straight ahead and never looking toward the camera or audience due to natural stage fright.

This is a document about List of Bob's Burgers characters
 Voiced by H. Jon Benjamin  Robert "Bob" Belcher, Jr. – Bob Belcher is the main character of the series. He is the son of Robert Belcher, Sr. (nicknamed "Big Bob"), the husband of Linda, and the father of Tina, Gene, and Louise. He is a third-generation restaurateur and currently the proprietor of his eponymous burger restaurant (Bob's Burgers) in a shore town. The Season 5 episode "Father of the Bob" begins with a flashback set 30 years prior in which a young Bob states that he is 14 years old, making him 44 until the episode "The Laser-inth", in which he turns 45 and then again in the episode "Are You

This is a document about Boyz 4 Now
  bands." Actor Max Greenfield guest stars in the episode voicing Boo Boo, a member of Boyz 4 Now whom Louise develops a crush on. Series writers Steven Davis, Kelvin Yu, and Scott Jacobson composed and recorded the song "Will You Be Mine (Coal Mine)" for the episode and completed it before its table read, while Greenfield was later asked to record vocals. The Bob's Burgers writing staff later named it their fourth favorite song from the series. Other guests include stand-up comic Tig Notaro, who voices the band's tour bus driver Jody, and actor Jack McBrayer, who reprises his voice role as Zeke's older cousin Leslie.

This is a document about H. Jon Benjamin
  Harry Jon Benjamin (born May 23, 1966) is an American actor, comedian, writer and producer, known primarily for his voice roles in adult animated series, such as Sterling Archer in Archer; Bob Belcher in Bob's Burgers; Carl in Family Guy; Ben in Dr. Katz, Professional Therapist; Kevin in O'Grady; Satan in Lucy, the Daughter of the Devil; and Coach McGuirk and Jason Penopolis in Home Movies.

This is a document about An Indecent Thanksgiving Proposal
  "An Indecent Thanksgiving Proposal" is the fifth episode of the third season of the American animated comedy series Bob's Burgers. Written by Lizzie and Wendy Molyneux, the episode sees Bob Belcher (H. Jon Benjamin) reluctantly agree to rent out his wife Linda (John Roberts) and their children Tina (Dan Mintz), Gene (Eugene Mirman), and Louise (Kristen Schaal) to the family's landlord Calvin Fischoeder (guest voiced by Kevin Kline), who wants them to pose as his own family to impress a former flame named Shelby (Lindsey Stoddart) at Thanksgiving dinner. As Thanksgiving goes by, Bob, who has also been hired to pose as Fischoeder's

This is a document about Glued, Where's My Bob?
  "Glued, Where's My Bob?" is the 19th episode of sixth season of the American animated comedy series Bob's Burgers. Written by Steven Davis and Kelvin Yu, the episode features guest appearances from actors Rob Huebel, Kumail Nanjiani, and Keegan-Michael Key, as well as appearances by recurring guest stars Pamela Adlon, Ken Jeong, Tim Meadows, and Jenny Slate. Its main plot sees Gene Belcher (Eugene Mirman), Louise Belcher (Kristen Schaal), and Tina (Dan Mintz) getting into a prank war which causes Bob to end up in a sticky situation, where he learns that a journalist is coming to the restaurant to do a story on it, and the whole town ends up getting involved. Although the episode was the 107th in airing order, "Glued, Where's My Bob?" was the 100th in production order; since

This is a document about The Simpsons (season 30)
  from The Shining and the five main cast members of Bob's Burgers also reprised their roles for a crossover couch gag in the episode "My Way or the Highway to Heaven". Several prior guest stars returned this season, including longtime recurring guest star Jon Lovitz in various roles, two stints from actor J. K. Simmons to make his 4th and 5th appearances in the series, Scott Thompson returning for his fourth time as Grady, comedian Jackie Mason reprising his role as Rabbi Krustofsky once more, and Terry Gross and Ken Burns appearing as themselves. Natasha Lyonne, Will Forte and Werner Herzog all returned to roles they had previously performed once before playing Sophie Krustofsky, King Toot and Walter Hotenhoffer respectively.

This is a document about Bob's Burgers (season 3)
  On May 14, 2012, Fox renewed Bob's Burgers for a third production cycle consisting of 13 episodes. On August 23, 2012, six additional scripts were ordered. The third season consisted of the 13 episodes from the second production cycle that did not air during the second season, and also included episodes from the third cycle. This season featured guest stars such as Thomas Lennon, Jon Hamm, Zach Galifianakis, Jeffrey Tambor, Gary Cole, Bill Hader, and Aziz Ansari. On May 13, 2014, Amazon.com released the season in a 3-disc-set "Burn-On-Demand" DVD-R.

This is a document about Seth MacFarlane filmography
   Seth MacFarlane is an American actor, animator, writer, producer, director, comedian, and singer. MacFarlane began his career as an animator and writer for Hanna-Barbera for several television series, including Johnny Bravo, Cow and Chicken, Dexter's Laboratory, I Am Weasel, and created a sequel to his college thesis film Larry & Steve. Since 1999, MacFarlane has served as creator, writer, executive producer, and lead voice actor in the adult animated sitcom Family Guy on FOX. He voices the characters of Peter Griffin, Stewie Griffin, Brian Griffin and among other characters. The series has garnered critical acclaim with critics and audiences and has won numerous awards. Since

H. Jon Benjamin voices Bob Belcher on Bob's Burgers.


Question: who sang for diane lane in streets of fire

Answer: Diane Lane

This is a document about Face to Face (new wave band)
  In the 1984 movie Streets of Fire, the fictional band Ellen Aim and The Attackers, supposedly headed by Diane Lane, actually consisted of the male members of Face to Face, with Laurie, billed as being a member of "Fire Incorporated," providing lead vocals on Ellen's "Never Be You" and "Sorcerer" and harmony on the Jim Steinman-penned song "Nowhere Fast."

This is a document about Holly Sherwood
  Among other credits, Laurie Sargent of Face to Face, Dodd, Sherwood, and Troyer formed the nucleus of the impromptu band Fire Inc., created by Steinman to perform two songs he had written for Walter Hill's "rock and roll fable" Streets of Fire. Sherwood's performances with Laurie Sargent's vocals on the songs "Nowhere Fast" and "Tonight Is What It Means to Be Young" were dubbed over Diane Lane's in the movie.

This is a document about Diane Lane
  Diane Colleen Lane (born January 22, 1965) is an American actress and producer. Born and raised in New York City, Lane made her screen debut at age 14 in George Roy Hill's 1979 film A Little Romance. Laurence Olivier, who played a major supporting role in the film, called her "the new Grace Kelly". The two films that could have catapulted her to star status, Streets of Fire and The Cotton Club, were both commercial and critical failures, and her career languished as a result. After taking a break, Lane returned to acting to appear in The Big Town and Lady Beware, but did not make another big impression on a sizable audience until 1989's popular and critically acclaimed TV

This is a document about Nowhere Fast (Fire Inc. song)
  The "Nowhere Fast" single contains an edit (edited down to 4:11 from the 6:02 album version) and is backed with the Marilyn Martin track "Sorcerer", also from the Streets of Fire soundtrack. Laurie Sargent performed the lead vocals. Holly Sherwood and Rory Dodd performed the background vocals.

This is a document about Jim Steinman
  Good Ones Are Taken", Steinman is credited with "assistance". Rory Dodd and Eric Troyer, two singers who often sang on Steinman's studio work, were credited with "additional background vocals". In 1984, the film Streets of Fire was released. The soundtrack included two songs written, composed, and produced by Steinman. They are "Tonight Is What It Means to Be Young" and "Nowhere Fast". The performance of these two songs is credited to "Fire Incorporated", which was a reference to an assembly of studio musicians and singers hired for these two songs. The voices heard on these songs include those of Rory Dodd,

This is a document about Willem Dafoe
  The film was co-directed by Kathryn Bigelow and Monty Montgomery and paid homage to 1953 film The Wild One, starring Marlon Brando in a similar role. Following a brief appearance in the horror film The Hunger (1983), Dafoe again played the leader of a biker gang in Walter Hill's 1984 action film Streets of Fire. His character in the film served as the main antagonist, who captures the ex-girlfriend of a mercenary, played by Diane Lane and Michael Paré, respectively. Janet Maslin of The New York Times felt there were no great performances in the film, but praised Dafoe's "perfectly

This is a document about Streets of Fire
  met Lane in New York City and she auditioned for him in black leather pants, a black mesh top and high-heeled boots. He was surprised with her "total commitment to selling herself as a rock 'n' roll star". The actress had been in more than 10 films by the time she did Streets of Fire. She described her character as "the first glamorous role I've had". Hill was so impressed with her work on the film that he wrote additional scenes for her during the shoot. "We were very excited about Diane Lane because she was starring in two excitedly hyped Francis Ford Coppola pictures that were being done in Oklahoma", says Gross. "So we had the approval of sort

This is a document about Cornell 5/8/77
  the Street" (William Stevenson, Marvin Gaye, Ivy Jo Hunter) – 16:32 ; Second set: ; 1) "Scarlet Begonias" > (Garcia, Hunter) – 11:15 ; 2) "Fire on the Mountain" (Mickey Hart, Hunter) – 15:40 ; 3) "Estimated Prophet" (Weir, Barlow) – 8:49 1) "St. Stephen" > (Garcia, Phil Lesh, Hunter) – 5:03 ; 2) "Not Fade Away" > (Norman Petty, Charles Hardin) – 16:20 ; 3) "St. Stephen" > (Garcia, Lesh, Hunter) – 1:54 ; 4) "Morning Dew" (Bonnie Dobson, Tim Rose) – 14:17 ; Encore: ; 1) "One More Saturday Night" (Weir) – 5:10 Disc 1 Disc 2 Disc 3

This is a document about Marilyn Martin
  Martin became a protégée of Doug Morris, the then-head of Atlantic, who had heard her backing vocals on Nicks' album, Rock a Little, and was impressed enough to ask for a demo. She recorded the Nicks' song "Sorcerer" (on which Nicks sang backing vocals) for the Jim Steinman soundtrack of the 1984 film Streets of Fire. Morris signed Martin to a two album recording contract and connected her with Phil Collins for "Separate Lives," part of the soundtrack for the 1985 film White Nights. The song was a number one hit in the U.S. and a Top 5 hit in the United Kingdom. Martin's self-titled debut album was released in January 1986, reaching number 72 on the Billboard 200, with

This is a document about Rock violin
 Noel Webb ; Mia Matsumiya ; Carrie Bradley ; Ann Marie Calhoun ; Jane Clark ; Randy Crouch ; Ryan Delahoussaye ; Lisa Germano ; Jerry Goodman ; Jessy Greene ; Petra Haden ; Don 'Sugarcane' Harris ; David LaFlamme ; Lucia Micarelli ; Chris Murphy ; Novi Novog ; Mark O'Connor (Charlie Daniels) ; Felix Pappalardi (played viola on Cream's Wheels of Fire) ; Lorenza Ponce ; David Ragsdale ; Kaveh Saidi American violinist with 4 progressive rock albums on iTunes, Spotify, Google Play ; Robby Steinhardt ; Boyd Tinsley ; Mark Wood ; Emilie Autumn ; Eduardo Schmidt ; Scarlet Rivera ; Charles/Chas Waltz ; Andrew Bird ; Siegfried Carver ; Jinxx from Black Veil Brides ; Sean Mackin ; Lindsey Stirling ; Theresa Anderssen

This is a document about Double-Shot
 1) "Dancing in the Street" (Marvin Gaye, William "Mickey" Stevenson, Ivy Jo Hunter) – 2:18 ; 2) "Ring of Fire" (June Carter, Merle Kilgore) – 2:10 ; 3) "Yesterday's Gone" (Chad Stuart, Wendy Kidd) – 2:29 ; 4) "Danke Schoen" (Bert Kaempfert, Kurt Schwabach, Milt Gabler) – 2:12 ; 5) "The Blue Dove" (Farlan Myer, Hal Levy) – 2:17 ; 6) "Red Rubber Ball" (Paul Simon, Bruce Woodley) – 2:22 ; 7) "When You're Smiling" (Larry Shay, Mark Fisher, Joe Goodwin) – 1:50 ; 8) "Enamorado" (Keith Colley, Paul Rubio) – 1:59 ; 9) "Agua Caliente" (Mike Miller, George Freeborn) – 2:30 ; 10) "Wheels" (Richard Stephens, Jimmy Torres, Norman Petty) – 2:05 ; 11) "But Not Today" (Buddy Scott, Jimmy Radcliffe, Bert Kaempfert) – 2:37 ; 12) "Green Grass" (Roger Greenaway, Roger Cook) – 2:10

This is a document about Lady Flash
  Lady Flash was an American trio of singers whose members were Reparata Mazzola, Monica Pege and Debra Byrd. They were the featured backup group for Barry Manilow from 1974–1979 and released one hit of their own, 1976's "Street Singin'". The tune, which was written and arranged by Manilow, reached #27 on the Billboard Hot 100 record chart. The song came from their album, Beauties In The Night which was also produced by Manilow. Originally called The Flashy Ladies, a reference to a song on Manilow's first album, the trio (with Ramona Brooks, whom Pege replaced in 1976) sang backing vocals for Manilow in live performance and

This is a document about Dave Taylor (trombonist)
  Frank Sinatra, L.A. Is My Lady (Qwest, 1984) ; Lonnie Smith, Keep on Lovin' (Groove Merchant, 1976) ; Lonnie Smith, Funk Reaction (LRC, 1977) ; Paul Smoker, Brass Reality (Nine Winds, 2002) ; Phoebe Snow, Never Letting Go (Sony, 2011) ; Candi Staton, Candi Staton (Warner Bros., 1980) ; Jeremy Steig, Firefly (CTI, 1977) ; Michael Jefry Stevens, Brass Tactics (Konnex, 2016) ; Steve Swell, Double Diploid (CIMP, 2006) ; Tom Talbert, This Is Living! Pipe Dream (Chartmaker, 1997) ; Kate Taylor, Kate Taylor (Columbia, 1978) ; Diane Tell, Chimeres (Polydor, 1982) ; Domenic Troiano, Burnin' at the Stake

This is a document about If You Were a Woman (And I Was a Man)
  Steinman had already provided a small amount of gender bender voice work on his earlier works; he provided the "lascivious effects" for the song "Paradise by the Dashboard Light", both the male and female lovemaking sounds. He recited the female dialogue "I'd do anything for love... but I won't do that!" on Bonnie Tyler's song "Getting So Excited" when she refused to do it. By the mid-1980s he was experimenting with androgyny, manufacturing the band Fire Inc for the songs in the film Streets of Fire by blending the voices of female (Laurie Sargent, Holly Sherwood) and male (Rory Dodd) voices together as one to produce a single super-voice. The theme of

This is a document about Phil Alvin
 Streets of Fire (1984) ; The Blasters Live-Going Home (2004)

This is a document about 1st Youth in Film Awards
  ★ Diane Lane – A Little Romance – WB

This is a document about Rory Dodd
 Jim Steinman – Bad for Good – (1981)* ; Meat Loaf – Dead Ringer – (1981)* ; Karla DeVito – Is This a Cool World or What? – (1981)* ; Peter Criss – Let Me Rock You – (1982) ; Steve Forbert – Steve Forbert – (1982) ; Billy Joel – An Innocent Man – (1983) ; Ian Hunter – All of the Good Ones Are Taken – (1983) ; Air Supply – "Making Love Out of Nothing at All" – (1983)* ; Bonnie Tyler – Faster Than the Speed of Night – (1983)* ; Original soundtrack – Streets of Fire – (1984)* ; Al Corley – Square Rooms – (1984) ; Julian Lennon – Valotte – (1984) ; Lou Reed – New Sensations – (1984) ; Billy Squier – Signs of Life – (1984)* ; Barbra Streisand – Emotion

This is a document about Maria McKee
  on the track "American Roulette". Much lesser known is her contribution of lead and co-lead vocals on two tracks on a contemporary Christian praise and worship album called Come As You Are. She also contributed a song, "Never Be You," for the soundtrack to the Walter Hill movie Streets of Fire. She recorded a duet, "Friends in Time", with The Golden Horde on their eponymously titled album in 1991. She also recorded the duet "This Road is Long" with Stuart A. Staples of the band Tindersticks on his 2006 album Leaving Songs. In addition she co-wrote a duet titled "Promise You

This is a document about Rainey Haynes
  the Ellen Aim character in Streets of Fire (the role went to Diane Lane). During this time she made appearances in Cop Rock. She studied video production with director Raymond Nassau (a former cinematographer for Cecil B. DeMille). Her songs were included in film and TV soundtracks. Her voice was heard in numerous episodes of the TV series Fame, and she sang the theme song to the TV series Dancing to the Hits. From the mid-1980s into the 1990s, she free-lanced for Hanna-Barbera Studios for both their animated TV and movie divisions as the singing voice of "Brittany", Alvin the Chipmunk's girlfriend. This involved a difficult process of recording where Rainey

This is a document about Atco Records
 SD 2-700 - Wheels of Fire - Cream [1968] ; SD 2-701 - Streetnoise - Brian Auger and Julie Driscoll [1969] ; SD 2-702 - Odessa - Bee Gees [1969] ; SD 2-703 - Ginger Baker's Air Force - Ginger Baker's Air Force [1970] (2-LP set) ; SD 2-704 - Layla - Derek and the Dominos [1970] (2-LP set) ; SD 2-705 - Mar y Sol - Various Artists [1972] (2-LP set)

Laurie Sherwood sang for Diane Lane in "Streets of Fire" for the songs "Nowhere Fast" and "Trouble in Mind."


Question: when was the first bottle of champagne made

Answer: 1531

This is a document about History of alcoholic drinks
  in 1531, the English scientist and physician Christopher Merret documented the addition of sugar to a finished wine to create a second fermentation six years before Dom Perignon joined the Abbey of Hautvillers and almost 40 years before it was claimed that he invented Champagne. Around 1668, Perignon used strong bottles, invented a more efficient cork (and one that could contain the effervescence in those strong bottles), and began developing the technique of blending the contents. However, another century would pass before problems, especially bursting bottles, would be solved and champagne would become popular. The original grain spirit, whisky (or

This is a document about Champagne
  quality of both still and sparkling Champagne wines. The oldest recorded sparkling wine is Blanquette de Limoux, which was apparently invented by Benedictine monks in the Abbey of Saint-Hilaire, near Carcassonne in 1531. They achieved this by bottling the wine before the initial fermentation had ended. Over a century later, the English scientist and physician Christopher Merret documented the addition of sugar to a finished wine to create a second fermentation, six years before Dom Pérignon set foot in the Abbey of Hautvillers. Merret presented a paper at the Royal Society, in which he detailed what is now called méthode traditionnelle, in 1662. Merret's discoveries coincided also with English glass-makers' technical developments that allowed bottles to be produced

This is a document about Champagne
  the méthode rurale, where the wine was bottled before the initial fermentation had finished. Champagne did not use the méthode champenoise until the 19th century, about 200 years after Merret documented the process. The 19th century saw an exponential growth in champagne production, going from a regional production of 300,000 bottles a year in 1800 to 20 million bottles in 1850. In 2007, champagne sales hit an all-time record of 338.7 million bottles. In the 19th century champagne was noticeably sweeter than the champagnes of today. The trend towards drier champagne began when Perrier-Jouët decided not to sweeten his 1846 vintage before exporting it to London. The designation Brut Champagne was created for the British in 1876.

This is a document about White wine
   Champagne was created in the 18th century but it was in the next century that its global expansion would occur. The crowned heads of Europe quickly made the wine stylish in their courts although its production, necessarily in bottles, made a very expensive product. Hugh Johnson assigns an important diplomatic role to champagne: Talleyrand would have offered this wine at the negotiating table of the Congress of Vienna, using it to relax his partners in the discussions. The occupation of Champagne by Russian troops in 1815 publicized the sparkling wine to the Russian aristocracy. The Veuve Clicquot (Widow Clicquot) booked

This is a document about Champagne in popular culture
  Although sparkling wine was invented in the Limoux area of Languedoc in 1535, the wine we know today as Champagne was first produced in the French region of the same name around 1700. For centuries prior to this, still wine from the region had been served as part of coronation festivities throughout Europe, and the French aristocracy had offered it in tribute to foreign kings, associations with celebration and occasion which survive to the present day. When the méthode champenoise was introduced into the region, its ready association with luxury and power brought the unique sparkling wine from Champagne to the fore. The leading practitioners devoted considerable energy to creating a history and identity for their wine, associating it and themselves with nobility and royalty. Careful advertising and marketing associated Champagne with prestige, luxury, festivities and rites of passage, coinciding with an emerging middle class looking for symbols of upward mobility.

This is a document about Dom Pérignon
  capture the bubble. He also introduced corks (instead of wood), which were fastened to bottles with hemp string soaked in oil in order to keep the wines fresh and sparkling, and used thicker glass in order to strengthen the bottles (which were prone to explode at that time). The development of sparkling wines as the main style of production in Champagne occurred progressively in the 19th century, more than a century after Dom Pérignon's death.  The first vintage of Dom Pérignon was 1921 and was only released for sale in 1936, sailing to New York in the liner Normandie. The brand, not exploited, was given by Champagne Mercier to Moët

This is a document about Champagne
  could withstand the required internal pressures during secondary fermentation. French glass-makers at this time could not produce bottles of the required quality or strength. As early as 1663 the poet Samuel Butler referred to "brisk champagne". In France the first sparkling champagne was created accidentally; the pressure in the bottle led it to be called "the devil's wine" (le vin du diable), as bottles exploded or corks popped. At the time, bubbles were considered a fault. In 1844 Adolphe Jaquesson invented the muselet to prevent the corks from blowing out. Initial versions were difficult to apply and inconvenient to remove. Even when it was deliberately produced as a sparkling wine, champagne was for a very long time made

This is a document about Moët & Chandon
  Moët et Chandon began as Moët et Cie (meaning "Moët & Co."), established by Épernay wine trader Claude Moët in 1743, and began shipping his wine from Champagne to Paris. The reign of King Louis XV coincided with increased demand for sparkling wine. Soon after its foundation, and after son Claude-Louis joined Moët et Cie, the winery's clientele included nobles and aristocrats. In 1833, the company was renamed Moët et Chandon after Pierre-Gabriel Chandon de Briailles, Remy Moët's son-in-law, joined the company as a partner of Jean-Remy Moët, Claude Moët's grandson. Following the introduction of the concept of a vintage champagne in 1840, Moët marketed its first vintage in 1842. Their best-selling

This is a document about Gosset
  Gosset, founded in 1584, is the oldest wine house in Champagne. In 1584, Pierre Gosset, alderman of Aÿ and wine-grower, made still, mostly red, wines from the grapes he harvested from his own vines. In those days, two wines vied for pride of place at the table to the Kings of France: the wine of Aÿ and, from some hundreds of leagues further South, the wine of Beaune. Then, in the 18th century the wine made in around Aÿ began to bubble and the Gosset family turned naturally to the production of champagne.

This is a document about Cattier
  In 1916 Jean Cattier had to leave the battlefront because of a severe war injury. He came back to Chigny-les-Roses, where his family had been growing vines since 1625. The city of Reims, besieged by the German army, crumbled under the shells and 60% of the city was destroyed. Champagne merchants were trying to keep a modest activity in these tough conditions, but they couldn't get grapes in the nearby vineyards. In order not to lose his 1916 paltry harvest, Jean Cattier decided to produce his own champagne. The first bottles were released in 1918 to celebrate the end of WWI. In 1936 his son Jean

This is a document about Veuve Clicquot
  rack rendered the dégorgement process both more efficient and economic. Not only did the quality of her champagne improve, but Veuve Clicquot was able to produce it faster, exporting it around the world in large quantities. This was a crucial advantage over her competitors. Veuve Clicquot is also credited with producing the first known blended rosé champagne in 1818. Ruinart was the first champagne house to sell rosé, tinting champagne with elderberry juice, in 1764. Barbe-Nicole produced rosé champagne by adding still red wine to its sparkling wine. Today, rosé champagne is made by adding pinot noir. This method is still used today to produce rosé champagne.

This is a document about Louis Roederer
  The first Cuvée de Prestige (Prestige Cuvée) of Champagne was created in 1876 by Louis Roederer to satisfy the demanding tastes of Tsar Alexander II and is called Cristal, referring to the aspect of the bottle. In 1876, Tsar Alexander II pointed out to his sommelier that the design of a standard champagne bottle made the beautiful color and effervescence invisible to the eye. He therefore requested of Roederer that his personal cuvée be served in bottles made of transparent crystal glass with a flat bottom (to foil the insertion of explosives in the indentation by would-be assassins), to remedy this defect. Thus was Cristal born, and the

This is a document about Champagne wine region
  the 15th century, Pinot noir became heavily planted in the area. The resulting red wine had difficulty comparing well to the richness and coloring of Burgundy wines, despite the addition of elderberries to deepen the color. This led to a greater focus on white wines. The Champagne house of Gosset was founded as a still wine producer in 1584 and is the oldest Champagne house still in operation today. Ruinart was founded in 1729 and was soon followed by Chanoine Frères (1730), Taittinger (1734), Moët et Chandon (1743) and Veuve Clicquot (1772). The nineteenth century saw an explosive growth in Champagne production going from a regional production of 300,000 bottles a year in 1800 to 20 million bottles in 1850.

This is a document about Comet vintages
  a perfect 100-point wine rating by wine critic Robert Parker at a 1996 tasting over one hundred and eighty years after it was bottled. In Germany, the 1811 vintage was so successful that producers along the Rhine would label their wines as "comet hock". The 1811 bottling of vintage Champagne from the Champagne house of Veuve Clicquot has been theorized to have been the first truly "modern" Champagne. The wine was one of the first to be described as "limpid" or sediment-free. This was due to the new technique of remuage or riddling developed by Veuve Cliquot that tackled the historical problem of how to remove the ill tasting and unpleasant looking sediments from the sparkling wine without losing the carbon-dioxide gas that

This is a document about History of Champagne
  The history of Champagne has seen the wine evolve from being a pale, pinkish still wine to the sparkling wine now associated with the region. The Romans were the first to plant vineyards in this area of northeast France, with the region being cultivated by at least the 5th century, possibly earlier. When Hugh Capet was crowned King of France in 987 at the cathedral of Reims, located in the heart of the region, he started a tradition that brought successive monarchs to the region—with the local wine being on prominent display at the coronation banquets. The early wine of the Champagne region was a pale, pinkish wine made from Pinot noir. The Champenois were envious of the reputation

This is a document about History of Champagne
  The roots of the modern Champagne industry were laid during the Industrial Revolution which saw vast leaps in understanding the method of making sparkling wine and improvements in the technology needed to make production more financially feasible. The French scientist Jean-Antoine Chaptal popularized the understanding that Champagne sparkled because it was sealed in a bottle before fermentation was complete. He further noted that it was the sugar in the wine that facilitated this fermentation process resulting in bubbles. Along with the bubbles came intense pressure from the carbon dioxide gas that could result in the bottles exploding. The disturbance caused by one bottle's

This is a document about History of Champagne
  in glass manufacture in Britain, by George Ravenscroft and others, allowed more robust wine bottle to be made which could contain the effervescence without exploding. The popularity of sparkling Champagne steadily grew. In 1663, the British poet Samuel Butler penned the first written English reference to "brisk" (i.e. frothy) Champagne in his poem Hudibras. The 1698 George Farquhar play Love and a Bottle featured one of the characters marveling at the steady stream of bubbles in a glass of a Champagne. As the popularity of sparkling Champagne grew in London, other European courts began to discover the bubbly curiosity-including the French who had previously despised the bubbles as a wine fault.

This is a document about Ruinart (Champagne)
  An entrepreneur, Nicolas Ruinart realized the ambitions of his uncle, Dom Thierry Ruinart: to make Ruinart an authentic Champagne house. In the period immediately following the 1728 edict of Louis XV, which authorized the transport of wine in bottles, the house was established. Prior to this edict, wine could only be transported in barrels, which made it impossible to send Champagne to distant markets, and confined consumption primarily to its area of production. Nicolas Ruinart founded the House of Ruinart on 1 September 1729. The first delivery of “wine with bubbles” went out in January 1730. At first the sparkling wine was a business gift for cloth purchasers, as Dom Ruinart’s brother was a cloth merchant, but six years later Maison Ruinart terminated its

This is a document about Limoux wine
  Records show that Livy traded in non-sparkling white wines from Limoux as far back as the Roman occupation of the region. Blanquette de Limoux is considered to be the first sparkling white wine produced in France, created long before the Champagne region became world-renowned for the sparkling wine Champagne. The first textual mention of "blanquette", from the Occitan expression for "the small white", appeared in 1531 in papers written by Benedictine monks at an abbey in Saint-Hilaire. They detail the production and distribution of Saint-Hilaire's blanquette in cork-stoppered flasks. The region's location, north of the Cork Oak forest of Catalunya, gave Limoux producers easy access to the material needed to produce secondary fermentation in the flask, which produces the bubbles necessary for sparkling wine. Local

This is a document about Veuve Clicquot
  When Philippe Clicquot began producing champagne, he simply sold "champagne wine". There were no labels on the bottles. The earliest brand he used dates from 1798. It bears the initials "C.M. & F." as "Clicquot-Muiron et Fils". The initials were set within a design of a marine anchor, as a universal symbol of hope, engraved on the cork. His bottles were sealed with green wax, flecked with gold. This green wax was the sole means by which bottles could be recognized by customers. In 1814, Louis Bohne asked Madame Clicquot to "have a pretty ornamental design printed". This was probably one of the first labels used for champagne. The green bottle sealing wax was gradually replaced by foil or tinsel wrapped round the cork. In 1895, it was covered with an additional plain, varnished or polished metal cage, bearing the anchor logo and the initials V.C.P. In 1899, white or yellow paper band, depending on the quality of the wine, was added to the neck of the bottle. It took its current form four years later, in 1903.

The first bottle of champagne was made in 1668 by the monks of the Abbey of Hautvillers in the Champagne region of France. However, the method of adding sugar to finish fermentation and the use of a stronger bottle and cork were not yet developed at that time. The first documented use of these techniques was by Christopher Merret in 1662. The first commercially successful champagne was produced by Dom Pérignon in 1688.