Question: when was the first sherlock holmes book published

Answer: 1887

This is a document about Sherlock Holmes
  The first two Sherlock Holmes stories, the novels A Study in Scarlet (1887) and The Sign of the Four (1890), were moderately well received, but Holmes first became very popular early in 1891 when the first six short stories featuring the character were published in The Strand Magazine. Holmes became widely known in Britain and America. The character was so well known that in 1893 when Arthur Conan Doyle killed Holmes in the short story "The Final Problem", the strongly negative response from readers was unlike any previous public reaction to a fictional event. The Strand reportedly lost more than 20,000 subscribers as a result of Holmes's death. Public pressure eventually contributed to Conan Doyle writing another Holmes story in 1901

This is a document about The Adventures of Sherlock Holmes
  Arthur Conan Doyle began writing while studying medicine at university in the late 1870s, and had his first short story, "The Mystery of Sasassa Valley", published in September 1879. Eight years later his first Sherlock Holmes story, the novel A Study in Scarlet, was published by Ward Lock & Co. It was well received, but Doyle was paid little for it; after a sequel novel, The Sign of the Four, was published in Lippincott's Monthly Magazine, he shifted his focus to short stories. Soon after The Strand Magazine was inaugurated in January 1891, its editor Herbert Greenhough Smith received two submissions to the new monthly from Doyle. Later he described his reaction: "I at once realised that here was the greatest short story writer since Edgar Allan Poe." The first of them, "A Scandal in Bohemia",

This is a document about The Adventures of Sherlock Holmes
  The Adventures of Sherlock Holmes is a collection of twelve short stories by Arthur Conan Doyle, first published on 14 October 1892. It contains the earliest short stories featuring the consulting detective Sherlock Holmes, which had been published in twelve monthly issues of The Strand Magazine from July 1891 to June 1892. The stories are collected in the same sequence, which is not supported by any fictional chronology. The only characters common to all twelve are Holmes and Dr. Watson and all are related in first-person narrative from Watson's point of view. In general the stories in The Adventures of Sherlock Holmes identify, and try to correct, social

This is a document about Sherlock Holmes
   The first set of Holmes stories was published between 1887 and 1893. Conan Doyle killed off Holmes in a final battle with the criminal mastermind Professor James Moriarty in "The Final Problem" (published 1893, but set in 1891), as Conan Doyle felt that "my literary energies should not be directed too much into one channel." However, the reaction of the public surprised Doyle very much. Distressed readers wrote anguished letters to The Strand Magazine, which suffered a terrible blow when 20,000 people cancelled their subscriptions to the magazine in protest. Conan Doyle himself received many protest letters, and one lady even began her letter with "You brute". Legend has it that Londoners were so distraught upon hearing the news of Holmes's death that they wore black armbands in mourning, though there is no known contemporary source for this; the

This is a document about Sherlock Holmes
  Sherlock Holmes is a fictional detective created by British author Sir Arthur Conan Doyle. Referring to himself as a "consulting detective" in the stories, Holmes is known for his proficiency with observation, deduction, forensic science, and logical reasoning that borders on the fantastic, which he employs when investigating cases for a wide variety of clients, including Scotland Yard. First appearing in print in 1887's A Study in Scarlet, the character's popularity became widespread with the first series of short stories in The Strand Magazine, beginning with "A Scandal in Bohemia" in 1891; additional tales appeared from then until 1927, eventually totalling four novels and

This is a document about The Return of Sherlock Holmes
  The book was first published in February 1905 by McClure, Phillips & Co. (New York). then on 7 March 1905 by Georges Newnes, Ltd. (London) It was the first Holmes collection since 1893, when Holmes had "died" in "The Final Problem". Having published The Hound of the Baskervilles, set before Holmes's "death", in 1901–1902, Doyle had come under intense pressure to revive the character. The first story, set in 1894, has Holmes returning in London and explaining the period from 1891–1894. Also of note is Watson's statement in the last story in the book that Holmes has retired and has forbidden him to publish any more stories (although again, two more collections and a novel appeared later).

This is a document about Strange Life of Ivan Osokin
 1915, First Edition, Russia, publisher, Pub date ?? ??? 1915 ; 1947, Limited Edition (356 copies), UK, Stourton Press,, Pub date ?? Oct 1947 ; 1947, First Trade Edition, US, Holmes ISBN: 0-571-09587-9, ISBN: 978-0-571-09587-2,, Pub date ?? ??? 1947, Hardback ; 1948, First Edition, UK, Faber & Faber, ISBN: 0-571-09587-9, Pub date ?? ??? 1948, Hardback ; 1947, Lindisfarne Books, US, ISBN: 1-58420-005-7 Paperback 12 editions

This is a document about The Adventures of Sherlock Holmes
  published near the back of the July issue with ten illustrations by Sidney Paget. The stories proved popular, helping to boost the circulation of the magazine, and Doyle was paid 30 guineas each for the initial run of twelve. These first twelve stories were published monthly from July 1891 until June 1892, and then were collected together and published as a book, The Adventures of Sherlock Holmes on 14 October 1892 by George Newnes, the publisher of The Strand Magazine. The initial print run of the book was for 10,000 copies in the United Kingdom, and a further 4,500 copies in the United States, which were published by Harper Brothers the following day. Sidney Paget illustrated all twelve stories in The Strand and in the collection. The preceding Holmes novels had been illustrated by other artists.

This is a document about A Study in Scarlet
  Conan Doyle wrote the novel at the age of 27 in less than three weeks. As a general practice doctor in Southsea, Hampshire, he had already published short stories in several magazines of the day, such as the periodical London Society. The story was originally titled A Tangled Skein, and was eventually published by Ward Lock & Co. in Beeton's Christmas Annual 1887, after many rejections. Conan Doyle had pressed for royalty but instead received £25 in return for the full rights (equivalent to £3,371.95 considering inflation). It was illustrated by David Henry Friston. The novel was first published as a book in July 1888 by Ward, Lock & Co., and featured drawings by the author's father, Charles Doyle. In 1890, J. B. Lippincott & Co. released the first American version. Another edition published in 1891 by Ward, Lock & Bowden Limited (formerly Ward, Lock & Co.) was illustrated by George Hutchinson. A German edition of the novel published in 1902 was illustrated by Richard Gutschmidt. Numerous further editions, translations and dramatisations have appeared since.

This is a document about Timeline of London (1800s)
  first council housing at Arnold Cross, Shoreditch in the East End. ; Pearson move their building contractor's business to London. ; The Rhymers' Club, a group of poets, begins to meet informally at the Cheshire Cheese in Fleet Street. ; 1890–1 – Construction of the first large-scale electrical power station, at Deptford. From mid-1891, the first Bankside Power Station also begins operation. ; 1891 ; January: The Strand Magazine is first published. On 25 June, Arthur Conan Doyle's fictional London private consulting detective Sherlock Holmes appears in it for the first time, in the story "A Scandal in Bohemia" (issue dated

This is a document about Arthur Conan Doyle
  Doyle struggled to find a publisher. His first work featuring Sherlock Holmes and Dr. Watson, A Study in Scarlet, was written in three weeks when he was 27 and was accepted for publication by Ward Lock & Co on 20 November 1886, which gave Doyle £25 in exchange for all rights to the story. The piece appeared a year later in the Beeton's Christmas Annual and received good reviews in The Scotsman and the Glasgow Herald. Holmes was partially modelled on Doyle's former university teacher Joseph Bell. In 1892, in a letter to Bell, Doyle wrote, "It is most certainly

This is a document about Arthur Conan Doyle bibliography
  continued writing short works—both fictional and non-fictional—throughout his career, and had over 200 stories and articles published. In July 1891 Doyle published the short story "A Scandal in Bohemia" in The Strand Magazine—a "story which would change his life", according to his biographer, Andrew Lycett, as it introduced Holmes and Watson to a wide audience; the duo had provided the subject of Doyle's first novel, A Study in Scarlet, which was published in Beeton's Christmas Annual in 1887. The story in The Strand was one in a series of six, published in successive months. They were well received by the public, and the editors of the

This is a document about David Henry Friston
  A Study in Scarlet, which was also the first Sherlock Holmes adventure. Friston created four pictures for the story, which were engraved by W.M.R. Quick, and published in the 1887 issue of Beeton's Christmas Annual. Friston's pictures are acknowledged to be the first portraits of the Holmes character. The annual was issued in November at a price of one shilling and had sold out before Christmas. The Bookman of New York noted, in 1932, that Friston's Holmes had attracted some criticism: "For the initial appearance of a detective whose exploits were to be recorded for nearly forty years, a veteran illustrator of that day, D.

This is a document about History of crime fiction
  In 1887, Scotsman Sir Arthur Conan Doyle (1859–1930) gave fresh impetus to the emerging form of the detective story by creating Sherlock Holmes, resident at 221B Baker Street, London—probably the most famous of fictional detectives and the first one to have clients, to be hired to solve a case. Holmes's art of detection consists in logical deduction based on minute details that escape everyone else's notice, and the careful and systematic elimination of all clues that in the course of his investigation turn out to lead nowhere. Conan Doyle also introduced Dr. John H. Watson, a physician who acts as Holmes's assistant and who also shares Holmes's flat in Baker Street. In the words of William L De Andrea,

This is a document about 1846 in literature
  publishers during the year but rejected. ; August 15 – The Scott Monument to Sir Walter Scott in Edinburgh (Scotland) is inaugurated. ; September 12 – The poets Elizabeth Barrett and Robert Browning marry privately in St Marylebone Parish Church, London, and depart for the continent a week later. ; October 1 – Serial publication of Charles Dickens's Dombey and Son begins. ; November 21 – The String of Pearls: a Romance, probably written by James Malcolm Rymer and Thomas Peckett Prest, begins serialization in Britain. This is the first literary appearance of Sweeney Todd. ; unknown dates ; Mary Howitt's Wonderful Stories for Children is the first English translation of works by Hans Christian Andersen to be published in book format. ; Isaac D. Baker and Charles Scribner form the New York City publisher Baker & Scribner, predecessor of Charles Scribner's Sons.

This is a document about The Adventure of the Gloria Scott
  The story was published in the UK in The Strand Magazine in April 1893, and in the US in Harper's Weekly on 15 April 1893. It was also published in the US edition of the Strand in May 1893. The story was published with seven illustrations by Sidney Paget in The Strand Magazine, and with two illustrations by W. H. Hyde in Harper's Weekly. It was included in the short story collection The Memoirs of Sherlock Holmes, which was published in the UK in December 1893 and in the US in February 1894.

This is a document about 1881 in the United Kingdom
 Sherlock Holmes and Dr John H. Watson first meet at Bart’s Hospital, London, prior to the events narrated in Conan Doyle's A Study in Scarlet (1887) commencing on 4 March.

This is a document about 1830s
 Charles Dickens publishes his first novel The Pickwick Papers followed by Oliver Twist and Nicholas Nickleby ; January 14, 1831 – The Hunchback of Notre Dame is first published by Victor Hugo. ; 1832 – Publication of the first Baedeker guidebook, Voyage du Rhin de Mayence à Cologne, in Koblenz. ; 1832 – Publication begins (posthumously) of Carl von Clausewitz's Vom Kriege ("On War"). ; June 10, 1834 – Thomas Carlyle moves to Cheyne Row (Carlyle's House) in London. ; August 25, 1835 – In the U.S., the New York Sun prints the first of six installments of the Great Moon Hoax. ; December 1, 1835 – Hans Christian Andersen publishes his first book of fairy tales. ; March 1836 – First monthly part of Charles Dickens' The Pickwick Papers ("The Posthumous Papers of the Pickwick Club ..., edited by Boz") published in London. ; 1836 – The first printed literature in Assyrian Neo-Aramaic is produced by Justin Perkins, an American Presbyterian missionary. ; February 1837 – Charles Dickens's Oliver Twist begins publication in serial form in London. ; March 23, 1839 – The Boston Morning Post first records the use of "OK" (oll korrect).

This is a document about Sherlock Holmes fandom
  Fans of the literary detective Sherlock Holmes are widely considered to have comprised the first modern fandom, holding public demonstrations of mourning after Holmes was "killed off" in 1893, and creating some of the first fan fiction as early as about 1897 to 1902. Fans often play the Sherlockian game, analyzing the stories under the premise that Sherlock Holmes and Dr. Watson were real people and Conan Doyle was merely Watson's literary agent. Many authors have authored "biographies" of Sherlock Holmes such as William S. Baring-Gould's Sherlock Holmes of Baker Street (1962) and Nick Rennison's Sherlock Holmes: The Unauthorized Biography (2005). Various cookbooks with a Victorian era Sherlockian theme have

This is a document about Frankenstein authorship question
  The first edition of Frankenstein was published anonymously on January 1, 1818 in London, with only a dedication to Mary Shelley's father, William Godwin. Several reviewers at the time—including Sir Walter Scott, writing for Blackwood's Edinburgh Magazine —incorrectly assumed Percy (Godwin's son-in-law) to be the author. In his communication with the book's publisher, Percy denied any role whatsoever in the writing of the book, and said that the manuscript had been "consigned to my care by a friend". Mary Shelley was first credited by name in the 1821 French translation of the novel, entitled Frankenstein, ou le Prométhée moderne, which is attributed

The first Sherlock Holmes book, "A Study in Scarlet," was published in 1887.


Question: who did mandy moore play in princess diaries

Answer: Lana Thomas

This is a document about The Princess Diaries (film)
  The Princess Diaries is a 2001 American coming-of-age comedy film produced by Walt Disney Pictures and directed by Garry Marshall. Based on Meg Cabot's 2000 young adult novel of the same name, the film was written by Gina Wendkos and stars Anne Hathaway and Julie Andrews, with a supporting cast consisting of Héctor Elizondo, Heather Matarazzo, Mandy Moore, Caroline Goodall and Robert Schwartzman. The film follows Mia Thermopolis (Hathaway), a shy American teenager who learns she is heir to the throne of a European kingdom. Under the tutelage of her estranged grandmother (Andrews), the kingdom's reigning queen, Mia must decide whether to claim the throne she has inherited or renounce her title permanently. Feeling confident about the novel's film potential, Cabot's agent pursued producer

This is a document about Mandy Moore
  Later that year, Moore co-starred with Anne Hathaway in the comedy The Princess Diaries, based on Meg Cabot's novel of the same name, and was released on August 3, 2001. She played Lana Thomas, the rival of Mia Thermopolis (Hathaway). On her role, Moore told InStyle Magazine, "I'm the crude popular girl who gets ice cream in her face." The film opened in 2,537 theaters in North America and grossed $22,862,269 in its opening weekend. It grossed $165,335,153 worldwide—$108,248,956 in North America and $57,086,197 in other territories. The film received mixed to positive reviews. Rotten Tomatoes reported that 47% of 113 sampled critics gave the film positive

This is a document about The Princess Diaries (film)
  was cast as Michael, Mia's love interest and Lilly's brother. His real-life band Rooney has a cameo appearance as garage band Flypaper, with Schwartzman playing their lead singer. The musicians perform "Blueside", one of Rooney's original songs. Schwartzman wanted to change his last name in the credits to Cage in honor of his cousin Nicolas Cage, but the film's promotional material had already been finalized. The Princess Diaries remains Schwartzman's only major film role. Marshall cast several of his own family members in supporting and minor roles. Kathleen Marshall, Marshall's daughter, plays Clarisse's secretary Charlotte Kutaway. Charlotte's surname is finally revealed during the closing credits; Marshall

This is a document about Anne Hathaway
  The comedy The Princess Diaries and the adventure drama The Other Side of Heaven, both 2001 Disney films, featured Hathaway in lead roles. Based on Meg Cabot's 2000 novel of the same name, the former follows a teenager Mia Thermopolis (Hathaway) who discovers that she is the heiress to the throne of the fictional Kingdom of Genovia. Hathaway auditioned for the role during a flight layover on the way to New Zealand. Garry Marshall, the film's director, initially considered Liv Tyler for the role, but cast Hathaway after his granddaughters suggested that she had the best "princess" hair. The film became a major commercial success, grossing $165 million worldwide. Many critics praised Hathaway's performance; a BBC critic noted

This is a document about The Princess Diaries (film)
  The Princess Diaries earned mixed reviews from film critics upon release. Review aggregator Rotten Tomatoes reports that 48% of 115 critics surveyed reviewed the film positively. The website's critical consensus reads, "A charming, if familiar, makeover movie for young teenage girls." Metacritic assigned the film a weighted score of 52 based on 27 reviews, indicating "Mixed or average reviews". Ed Park, writing for The Village Voice, reviewed the film as "a modest, enjoyable fairy tale that easily outcharms its animated stablemates of the past decade", continuing, "The movie hits its timeworn marks with grace and wit, thanks to game gamine Hathaway and an effortlessly regal

This is a document about Rapunzel's Tangled Adventure
 Rapunzel (Mandy Moore) is the long-lost Princess of Corona who adjusts to her new life after escaping her captor, Gothel. ; Eugene (Zachary Levi), formerly Flynn Rider, is a reformed thief. Eugene marries Rapunzel and finds his place in Corona as a royal guard instructor and later sets off with Rapunzel on her adventure.he is later revealed to be the son of King Edmund and prince of the dark kingdom. ; Cassandra (Eden Espinosa) is the adopted daughter of the Captain of the Guards. She is Rapunzel's best friend and lady-in-waiting until she learns that her birth mother is the

This is a document about The Princess Diaries (film)
  elements. The film has also drawn comparisons to Pygmalion, a play that provided the basis for the stage musical My Fair Lady, in which Andrews coincidentally originated the role of Eliza Doolittle; Mia has been compared to Eliza. Identifying Pygmalion as "the model for all subsequent dramas about the recreation of social identity", The Guardian film critic Philip French cited The Princess Diaries as one of several "makeover drama[s]" inspired by the play. Similarly, HuffPost contributor Matthew recognized the film among several "recent approaches" to the Pygmalion story. Jacobs Kristal Brent Zook of The Washington Post wrote that Clarisse "must ... remake the gawky girl into

This is a document about The Princess Diaries (film)
  Chase decided that, in terms of ethnicity, the film's cast would remain faithful to the novel due to Mia and Clarisse ruling a European country, and Chase preferring to "make good movies" as opposed to limiting herself to African-American films. Anne Hathaway was cast in the lead role of Mia Thermopolis after Juliette Lewis, to whom the part had originally been offered, turned it down. Aged eighteen at the time, The Princess Diaries was Hathaway's first major film role, for which she auditioned during a 26-hour layover in Los Angeles, California while traveling to New Zealand to film The Other Side of Heaven (2001). Her only prior

This is a document about The Princess Diaries
  the books is Mia's relationship with Michael Moscovitz, Lilly's older brother. Their relationship survives obstacles throughout several books of the series, such as their age difference and Mia's (often overwrought) anxieties, as Mia works out how to effectively manage romantic relationships as a maturing adolescent. In Disney's The Princess Diaries 2001, Mia (who was portrayed by Anne Hathaway) is aged 15, unlicensed, and owns a 1965 Mustang. She has similar qualities, but her father dies two months prior to where the movie begins, and her last name is Renaldi instead of Renaldo. She lives in San Francisco instead of New York.

This is a document about Tangled: The Video Game
  The story follows that of the film very closely, with Mandy Moore and Zachary Levi reprising their roles as Rapunzel and Flynn. In a faraway kingdom, a king sought a cure for his wife's life-threatening ailment. After hearing of a magical flower that could cure everything, he ordered a broth made of the flower, and his wife was immediately cured. The trade-off was that their newborn daughter had long, flowing blonde hair that possessed its own healing powers. Hearing of this discovery, an evil witch kidnapped the infant princess, locked her away in a tower, raised her as her own child and warned her of the horrors of the outside world. Years later, a bandit by the name of Flynn Rider came upon the tower and found himself knocked out by the now-teenage princess named Rapunzel. After agreeing to hide his stolen stash, she made a deal with the bandit: The stash would be returned only if he agreed to show her the kingdom where flying lanterns were released every night on her birthday.

This is a document about Mandy Moore
  Amanda Leigh Moore (born April 10, 1984) is an American singer, songwriter, and actress. She rose to fame with her debut single, "Candy", which peaked at number 41 on the Billboard Hot 100. Her debut studio album, So Real (1999), received a platinum certification from the RIAA. The title single from her first compilation album, I Wanna Be With You (2000), became Moore's first top 30 song in the U.S., peaking at number 24 on the Hot 100. Moore subsequently released the studio albums Mandy Moore (2001), Coverage (2003), Wild Hope (2007), Amanda Leigh (2009) and Silver Landings (2020). Moore made her feature film debut in 2001, with a minor voice role in the comedy film Dr. Dolittle 2, before starring as Lana Thomas in the comedy film The Princess Diaries. She received recognition for her starring role as Jamie Sullivan in

This is a document about The Princess Diaries (film)
  Disney attempted to market the film cleverly to dispel the stigma associated with G-rated films at the time. The Princess Diaries premiered on July 29, 2001, at the El Capitan Theatre. Prior to introducing the film, Marshall encouraged audience members to chant "G is a good rating", deliberately referencing the lack of G-rated films released that year. A princess-themed tea party was hosted following the screening, with cast members Andrews, Hathaway, Matarazzo, Moore, Goodall, Schwartzman, Von Detten and Burbano attending. In addition to Jacobson, Disney executives Bob Iger, Richard Cook, Mark Vahradian, Chuck Viane and Oren Aviv were present, as well as actors Spencer Treat Clark, David Hasselhoff, Jennifer Love Hewitt

This is a document about The Latest Buzz
  chemistry, despite being major opposites. She gets a coupon for her first kiss from Wilder. She dates Michael in one episode. Many boys have a crush on her, but she is only interested in Wilder, even though she breaks his heart in "The Summer Bash Issue". In "The Hip-Hop Issue" she brings a prince named Chase as her date to the dance, who looks exactly like Wilder (he is played by Thomas Chambers, Munro Chambers' identical twin brother). Wilder and Chase argue over her in a dance-off, and though Chase wins, Amanda chooses Wilder because she says he has always "treated her like a princess." Whenever

This is a document about The Princess Diaries (film)
  developed female characters whose arcs aren't dependent on male characters", additionally passing the Bechdel test. A critic for Time Out wrote that the film discusses "responsibility, surrogacy, rites of passage and the value of friendship". Most of Marshall's films revolve around themes "of recognizing and embracing one's own unique qualities and gifts". The Globe and Mail 's Liam Lacey observed that the film adheres to a traditional fairy tale plot: "a fairy godmother, and the lowly girl who becomes a princess, complete with tiara, the dress and a plump frog to be transformed into Prince Charming". The Princess Diaries has been noted to contain some romantic

This is a document about Tangled Ever After
 Mandy Moore as Princess Rapunzel, the main protagonist of the film ; Zachary Levi as Eugene Fitzherbert, a former thief who falls in love with Rapunzel ; Alan Dale as Priest ; Paul F. Tompkins as Short Thug ; Kari Wahlgren as Queen Arianna ; Mark Allan Stewart as Dove Caller ; Byron Howard as Lantern Wrangler / Chef (voice) ; Nathan Greno as Maximus / Guard / Stabbington brothers ; Frank Welker as Pascal ; Matt Nolan as Frying Pan Caller

This is a document about List of Totally Spies! characters
  Mandy is the girls' primary villainess for their non-spy adventures starting at Beverly Hills High. She has long black hair and violet eyes, with a beauty mark under her left eye. The film website profiles her as the popular girl, charismatic, cute, very rich, and hyper-fashionable. However, she is "the spies' worst nightmare – a pest that does everything to ridicule". She has a high, squeaky voice with a nasal laugh. Her rivalry with Clover is most pronounced, as they often compete over boys, popularity, and bragging rights. Mandy will go out of her way to annoy the girls and will

This is a document about Yūko Kaida
  The Princess Diaries 2: Royal Engagement (Mia Thermopolis) ; Brokeback Mountain (Lureen Newsome Twist) ; Colossal (Gloria) ; Ocean's 8 (Daphne Kluger) ; Locked Down (Linda) ; Michelle Rodriguez ; Fast & Furious (Leticia "Letty" Ortiz) ; Fast & Furious 6 (Leticia "Letty" Ortiz) ; Furious 7 (Leticia "Letty" Ortiz-Toretto) ; The Fate of the Furious (Leticia "Letty" Ortiz-Toretto) ; F9 (Letty Ortiz) ; Blake Lively ; The Private Lives of Pippa Lee (Young Pippa) ; Green Lantern (Carol Ferris) ; The Shallows (Nancy Adams) ; Emily Blunt ; The Young Victoria (Queen Victoria) ; The Five-Year Engagement (Violet Barnes) ; Looper

This is a document about Picture This (film)
  The unpopular Mandy Gilbert (Ashley Tisdale) lives with her strict father Tom (Kevin Pollak), and has only two friends, Alexa (Lauren Collins) and Cayenne (Shenae Grimes). She is bullied and mocked by the popular girls at her high school, particularly Lisa Cross (Cindy Busby). Lisa happens to be the girlfriend of Mandy's dreamboy crush, swim team captain Drew Patterson (Robbie Amell). Mandy is about to turn 18 and wants her life to change. Mandy decides to try out for the swim team, but loses her glasses at the pool and falls in the water unconscious. When she awakens, she finds out Drew gave her CPR and they talk to each other. Lisa

This is a document about Pretty Dudes
 Stacy Snyder as Mandy ; Cesar Cipriano as Shane Cortez ; Chelsea Gray as Ty ; Kelsey Toussant as Calligraphy "Callie" Reynolds ; Stanley Wong as Erwin Lee ; Leo Lam as Gregory ; Carlin James as Elijah ; Nicko Sabado as Lando ; Courtney Grant as Tevin ; Sammy Cantu as Ken Dahl (season 2) ; Charlit Dae as Ram Takada (season 2) ; Tatiana A. Lee as Geneva Fauntleroy (season 2) ; Anthony Ma as Michael Michigan (season 2) ; Brennan Mejia as Carver Gomez-Pacheco (season 2) ; Peter Adrian Sudarso as Quincy (season 2) ; Angelique Maurnae as Armoni Chantal (season 2) ; Henita Telo as Fable (season 2) ; Amira Gray as Nia (season 2) ; Dickie Hearts as Chance (season 1) ; Michael Bow as Genie (season 1) ; Clifford Cisneros as Zach Largaespada (season 1) ; Tony Garbanzos as Patrick (season 1) ; Beau Sia as Stranger (season 1)

This is a document about The Princess Diaries (film)
  A sequel, The Princess Diaries 2: Royal Engagement, was released on August 11, 2004, with Garry Marshall returning to direct and Debra Martin Chase to produce the sequel. Unlike the first film, it is not based on any of the books. Most of the cast returned for the sequel, including Anne Hathaway, Julie Andrews, Héctor Elizondo, Heather Matarazzo, and Larry Miller. New cast and characters include Viscount Mabrey (John Rhys-Davies), Lord Nicholas Devereaux (Chris Pine), and Andrew Jacoby (Callum Blue). There has been constant speculation about whether or not a third film will be released for several years. Several cast members have expressed interest in returning for a third installment, particularly Hathaway and Andrews. In 2016, Marshall revealed that he had discussed the possibility of having a third film set in New York with both actresses. Interest has bolstered following Marshall's death in 2016, with Cabot revealing that a script for the third film already exists, indicating that the threequel would most likely be a tribute to Marshall. In January 2019, Hathaway confirmed there is a script being written for a third film and that she, Julie Andrews, and producer Debra Martin Chase are on board.

Mandy Moore played the role of Lana Thomas in "The Princess Diaries."


Question: when was the cat in the hat written

Answer: 1957

This is a document about Dr. Seuss Enters., L.P. v. Penguin Books USA, Inc.
  Dr. Seuss Enterprises owns the trademarks and copyrights author Dr. Seuss' publications. Dr. Seuss authored and published 47 books that are widely distributed and contains characteristics such as simple rhyming and repetitive language, with characters that are recognizable to children. This includes the book The Cat in the Hat, first published in 1957 with the main character being "the Cat" who wears a red and white striped stovepipe hat, which Seuss owns the trademark to. Dr. Seuss also owns copyright registrations for several books containing the Cat. Alan Katz and Chris Wrinn wrote and illustrated ''The Cat NOT in the Hat! A Parody by Dr. Juice''

This is a document about The Cat in the Hat
  Theodor Geisel, writing as Dr. Seuss, created The Cat in the Hat partly in response to the May 24, 1954, Life magazine article by John Hersey titled "Why Do Students Bog Down on First R? A Local Committee Sheds Light on a National Problem: Reading". In the article, Hersey was critical of school primers like those featuring Dick and Jane: "In the classroom boys and girls are confronted with books that have insipid illustrations depicting the slicked-up lives of other children... All feature abnormally courteous, unnaturally clean boys and girls.... In bookstores anyone can buy brighter, livelier books featuring strange and wonderful animals and children who behave naturally, i.e., sometimes misbehave... Given incentive from school boards, publishers could do as well with primers." After detailing many issues contributing to the dilemma

This is a document about The Cat in the Hat
  Geisel agreed to write The Cat in the Hat at the request of William Spaulding of Houghton Mifflin; however, because Geisel was under contract with Random House, the head of Random House, Bennett Cerf, made a deal with Houghton Mifflin. Random House retained the rights to trade sales, which encompassed copies of the book sold at book stores, while Houghton Mifflin retained the education rights, which encompassed copies sold to schools. The Houghton Mifflin edition was released in January or February 1957, and the Random House edition was released on March 1. The two editions featured different covers but were otherwise identical. The first edition can be

This is a document about Picture book
  followed up with The 500 Hats of Bartholomew Cubbins in 1938, followed by The King's Stilts in 1939, and Horton Hatches the Egg in 1940, all published by Random House. From 1947 to 1956 Seuss had twelve children's picture books published. Dr. Seuss created The Cat in the Hat in reaction to a Life magazine article by John Hersey in lamenting the unrealistic children in school primers books. Seuss rigidly limited himself to a small set of words from an elementary school vocabulary list, then crafted a story based upon two randomly selected words—cat and hat. Up until the mid-1950s, there was

This is a document about The Cat in the Hat
  The Cat in the Hat is a 1957 children's book written and illustrated by the American author Theodor Geisel, using the pen name Dr. Seuss. The story centers on a tall anthropomorphic cat who wears a red and white-striped hat and a red bow tie. The Cat shows up at the house of Sally and her brother one rainy day when their mother is away. Despite the repeated objections of the children's fish, the Cat shows the children a few of his tricks in an attempt to entertain them. In the process, he and his companions, Thing One and Thing Two, wreck the house. As the children and the fish become more alarmed, the Cat

This is a document about The Cat in the Hat
  at number nine on its list of best-selling children's books of all time. The book's success led to the creation of Beginner Books, a publishing house centered on producing similar books for young children learning to read. In 1983, Geisel said, "It is the book I'm proudest of because it had something to do with the death of the Dick and Jane primers." Since its publication, The Cat in the Hat has become one of Dr Seuss’s most famous books, with the Cat himself becoming his signature creation. The book was adapted into a 1971 animated television special and a 2003 live-action film, and the Cat has been included in many Dr. Seuss media.

This is a document about The Cat in the Hat
  edition, which was sold in bookstores. Geisel gave varying accounts of how he created The Cat in the Hat, but in the version he told most often, he was so frustrated with the word list from which he could choose words to write his story that he decided to scan the list and create a story based on the first two rhyming words he found. The words he found were cat and hat. The book was met with immediate critical and commercial success. Reviewers praised it as an exciting alternative to traditional primers. Three years after its debut, the book had already sold over a million copies, and in 2001, Publishers Weekly listed the

This is a document about Dr. Seuss
  In May 1954, Life published a report on illiteracy among school children which concluded that children were not learning to read because their books were boring. William Ellsworth Spaulding was the director of the education division at Houghton Mifflin (he later became its chairman), and he compiled a list of 348 words that he felt were important for first-graders to recognize. He asked Geisel to cut the list to 250 words and to write a book using only those words. Spaulding challenged Geisel to "bring back a book children can't put down". Nine months later, Geisel completed The Cat in the Hat, using 236 of the words given to him. It

This is a document about Green Eggs and Ham
  Green Eggs and Ham was published on August 12, 1960. By 2001 it had become the fourth-best selling English-language children's hardcover book yet written. As of 2014 the book has sold 8 million copies. In 1999 the National Education Association (NEA) conducted an online survey of children and teachers, seeking the 100 most popular children's books. The children ranked Green Eggs and Ham third, just above another Dr. Seuss book, The Cat in the Hat. The teachers ranked it fourth. Teachers ranked it fourth again in a 2007 NEA poll. Scholastic Parent & Child magazine placed it #7 among the "100 Greatest Books for Kids" in 2012. That same year, it was ranked number 12 among the "Top 100 Picture Books" in a survey published by School Library Journal – the first of

This is a document about The Cat in the Hat
  been translated into French, Chinese, Swedish, and Braille. In 2001, Publishers Weekly placed it at number nine on its list of the best-selling children's books of all time. As of 2007, more than 10 million copies of The Cat in the Hat have been printed, and it has been translated into more than 12 different languages, including Latin, under the title Cattus Petasatus. In 2007, on the occasion of the book's fiftieth anniversary, Random House released The Annotated Cat: Under the Hats of Seuss and His Cats, which includes both The Cat in the Hat and its sequel, with annotations and an introduction by Philip Nel.

This is a document about List of years in poetry
 1959 in poetry Death of Edgar Guest, Lakshmi Prasad Devkota ; 1958 in poetry Boris Pasternak awarded the Nobel Prize in Literature; Death of Alfred Noyes, Robert W. Service; Ezra Pound's indictment for treason is dismissed. He is released from St. Elizabeths Hospital, an insane asylum in Maryland, after spending 12 years there (starting in 1946) ; 1957 in poetry Howl obscenity trial in San Francisco, Ted Hughes's The Hawk in the Rain, Dr. Seuss's The Cat in the Hat and How the Grinch Stole Christmas; Death of Oliver St. John Gogarty ; 1956 in poetry Allen Ginsberg's Howl and Other

This is a document about The Cat in the Hat
  was operated by a "small, stooped woman wearing 'a leather half-glove and a secret smile'". Anita Silvey, recounting a similar story, described the woman as "a very elegant, very petite African-American woman named Annie Williams". Geisel told Silvey that, when he sketched the Cat in the Hat, he thought of Williams and gave the character Williams' white gloves and "sly, even foxy smile". Geisel gave two conflicting, partly fictionalized accounts of the book's creation in two articles, "How Orlo Got His Book" in The New York Times Book Review and "My Hassle with the First Grade Language" in the Chicago Tribune, both published on November 17, 1957. In "My

This is a document about Picture book
  degree of separation between illustrated educational books and illustrated picture books. That changed with The Cat in the Hat in 1957. Because of the success of The Cat in The Hat an independent publishing company was formed, called Beginner Books. The second book in the series was nearly as popular, The Cat in the Hat Comes Back, published in 1958. Other books in the series were Sam and the Firefly (1958), Green Eggs and Ham (1960), Are You My Mother? (1960), Go, Dog. Go! (1961), Hop on Pop (1963), and Fox in Socks (1965). Creators in the Beginner Book series were Stan

This is a document about The Cat in the Hat
  issued a stamp featuring the Cat in the Hat. The Cat in the Hats popularity also led to increased popularity and exposure for Geisel's previous children's books. For example, 1940's Horton Hatches the Egg had sold 5,801 copies in its opening year and 1,645 the following year. In 1958, the year after the publication of The Cat in the Hat, 27,643 copies of Horton were sold, and by 1960 the book had sold a total of over 200,000 copies. In 2020, The Cat in the Hat placed second on the New York Public Library's list of "Top 10 Checkouts of All Time".

This is a document about The Cat in the Hat
  in the Hat Comes Back (1958), Green Eggs and Ham (1960), Hop on Pop (1963), and Fox in Socks (1965). He initially used word lists of limited vocabularies to create these books, as he had with The Cat in the Hat, but moved away from the lists as he came to believe "that a child could learn any amount of words if fed them slowly and if the books were amply illustrated". Other authors also contributed notable books to the series, including A Fly Went By (1958), Sam and the Firefly (1958), Go, Dog. Go! (1961), and The Big Honey Hunt (1962).

This is a document about Dr. Seuss
  the drawing style, verse rhythms, and all the imaginative power of Geisel's earlier works but, because of its simplified vocabulary, it could be read by beginning readers. The Cat in the Hat and subsequent books written for young children achieved significant international success and they remain very popular today. For example, in 2009, Green Eggs and Ham sold 540,000 copies, The Cat in the Hat sold 452,000 copies, and One Fish, Two Fish, Red Fish, Blue Fish (1960) sold 409,000 copies—all outselling the majority of newly published children's books. Geisel went on to write many other children's books, both in his new simplified-vocabulary manner (sold as Beginner Books) and in his

This is a document about Political messages of Dr. Seuss
  The Cat in the Hat was written as a challenge in 1954 in response to an article in Life magazine that claimed that widespread illiteracy was caused by children being bored with books. The book had an underlying theme that endorsed rebellion in children. According to H. Burdorff in Subversive Seuss, Dr. Seuss continued to champion progressive ideals in the sequel to The Cat in the Hat, titled The Cat in the Hat Comes Back, in which the Cat may represent colonial or absolute dictatorial power. The Cat tries to clean up a mess he made with a dress that was not his, but ends up making things worse. When the Cat realizes that he can't do it all by himself, he brings in helpers, which Burdorff suggests may represent the working public, the underclass, or the democratic citizenry. When the Cat recognizes the potential of the working people, he sees the need for democracy.

This is a document about The Cat in the Hat
  The Cat in the Hat has been adapted for various media, including theater, television, and film.

This is a document about Cat in the Rain
  "Cat in the Rain" was first published in New York in 1925, as a part of the short story collection In Our Time, which derives its title from the Anglican Book of Common Prayer ("Give us peace in our time, O Lord"). It contains notable short stories such as "Indian Camp" and "Big Two-Hearted River”. When it was published, In Our Time received acclaim from many notable authors of the period, including "Ford Madox Ford, John Dos Passos, and F. Scott Fitzgerald for its simple and precise use of language to convey a wide range of complex emotions, and it earned Hemingway a place beside Sherwood Anderson and Gertrude Stein among the most promising American writers of that period." In a New York Times book review from October 1925, titled Preludes to a Mood,

This is a document about The Cat in the Hat
  Philip Nel places the book's title character in the tradition of con artists in American art, including the title characters from Meredith Willson's The Music Man and L. Frank Baum's The Wonderful Wizard of Oz. Nel also contends that Geisel identified with the Cat, pointing to a self portrait of Geisel in which he appears as the Cat, which was published alongside a profile about him in The Saturday Evening Post on July 6, 1957. Michael K. Frith, who worked as Geisel's editor, concurs, arguing that "The Cat in the Hat and Ted Geisel were inseparable and the same. I

The Cat in the Hat was written and published in 1957.


Question: who is the longest serving coach of the vodafone warriors

Answer: Ivan Cleary

This is a document about New Zealand Warriors
  The New Zealand Warriors are a professional rugby league football club based in Auckland, New Zealand that competes in the National Rugby League (NRL) premiership and is the League's only team from outside Australia. They were formed in 1995 as the Auckland Warriors, and are officially known as the Vodafone Warriors for sponsorship reasons. The Warriors are coached by Nathan Brown and captained by Addin Fonua-Blake. Whilst they are based at Mt Smart Stadium in the Auckland suburb of Penrose, they are currently based on the Central Coast in New South Wales playing home games at Central Coast Stadium. For the 1995 season the newly

This is a document about New Zealand Warriors
  There have been 13 coaches of the Warriors since their first season in 1995. The current coach is Nathan Brown.

This is a document about List of Kerala Blasters FC coaches
  The club's current head coach is Ivan Vukomanović, who took over the charge on 17 June 2021. There have been eight permanent, two interim and one caretaker manager for Kerala Blasters since its inception. The club's longest-serving manager, in terms of both length of tenure and number of games overseen is former England international David James.

This is a document about Ewen McKenzie
  Following his retirement from playing in 1997, McKenzie has coached at many different levels. He has coached both in the Southern Hemisphere and the Northern Hemisphere, taking on different roles of coaching. He began with the Brumbies in 1998 as a coaching co-ordinator before spending three years with the Wallabies as an assistant coach to Rod Macqueen and Eddie Jones. His success as an assistant landed him a role as head coach of the Waratahs, where still to this date his five-year tenure makes him the longest serving coach of the Sydney-based team. During this time he also briefly coached the Australia

This is a document about Wayne Bennett (rugby league)
  Wayne James Bennett AM (born 1 January 1950), also known by the nickname of "Benny", is an Australian professional rugby league coach who was the head coach of the South Sydney Rabbitohs in the NRL, and a former rugby league footballer. He has also been head coach of Australia, in 1998 and from 2004 to 2005, assistant head coach of New Zealand in 2008, and head coach of Great Britain/England from 2016-2020. Widely regarded as one of the sport's greatest ever coaches, he holds Australian rugby league coaching records for most grand final wins (7) and most seasons with a single club (24 with the Broncos). As a

This is a document about List of TT Pro League managers
  caretaker manager to San Juan Jabloteh before arriving at Sangre Grande with North East Stars in 2012–13. Everald Cummings was the manager of South Starworld Strikers before moving to North East Stars. Terry Fenwick managed San Juan Jabloteh on three separate occasions before accepting the position at Central FC. Stuart Charles-Fevrier has the longest active tenure as manager in the Pro League having been W Connection's manager since June 2004. Ross Russell of Defence Force has the second longest tenure after becoming the Teteron Boys' manager on 8 April 2009. However, Jamaal Shabazz holds the record for longest tenure in the Pro League having served as the manager of Morvant Caledonia United for 12 years and 236 days before departing to become co-manager of the Trinidad and Tobago national team.

This is a document about List of current NRL coaches
  This list includes the appointment date and performance record of the 16 current National Rugby League head coaches. Wayne Bennett, the head coach of the South Sydney Rabbitohs, has coached in the NRL since 1987, making him the longest serving coach in the league. Appointments that do not take immediate effect begin on 1 November.

This is a document about Adelaide University Football Club
  co-coaches Terry McEvoy and Noel Annear, and in 1999, with Peter Simmons at the helm. During the 1990s, the Blacks had five senior coaches (John Turnbull, Daryl West, Terry McEvoy/Noel Annear and Peter Simmons). The longest tenure was by the popular D.K. (Daryl) West who coached from 1991 to 1995 during one of the club's most challenging times. Daryl was a significant contributor to the club in terms of developing the talent from within and embracing the Blacks' spirit and culture. Cory Williams captained the club until the early part of the 1993 season, when he suffered a career ending knee injury. Cory was replaced by Andrew 'Dog' Muir, who went on to lead the Blacks with

This is a document about 2019 Rugby World Cup statistics
 Oldest coach: Jacques Brunel of France - (65 years and 279 days) in the quarter-final game against Wales. ; Youngest coach: Toutai Kefu of Tonga - (45 years and 167 days) in the first game against England. ; Country with most coaches: New Zealand (7) ; John Mckee of Fiji ; Milton Haig of Georgia ; Joe Schmidt of Ireland ; Jamie Joseph of Japan ; Steve Hansen of New Zealand ; Steve Jackson of Samoa ; Warren Gatland of Wales ; Teams with foreign coaches: 14 ; Canada ; England ; Fiji ; Georgia ; Ireland ; Italy ; Japan ; Namibia ; Russia ; Samoa ; Tonga ; United States ; Uruguay ; Wales ; Coaches who were former

This is a document about List of Indian Super League records and statistics
 Most Championships As A Coach: ; Antonio Lopez Habas (2) (2014, 2019–20)  ; Most League Winners Shield As A Coach: ; Sergio Lobera (2) (2019–20, 2020–21)  ; Most Clubs Managed : ; Steve Coppell (3) (Kerala Blasters 2016, Jamshedpur 2017–18, ATK 2018–2019) ; Most Matches Managed: ; Sergio Lobera (75) (Goa, Mumbai City) ; Fewest Matches Managed: ; Trevor Morgan (1) (Kerala Blasters) ; Oldest Coach: ; Stuart Baxter (Odisha) ; Youngest Coach: ; Gerard Nus (NorthEast United) ; Most Wins As A Coach: ; Sergio Lobera (43) (Goa, Mumbai City) ; Most Defeats As A Coach ; John Gregory (23) (Chennaiyin) ; Longest Unbeaten Run As A Coach ; Juan Ferrando (15) (Goa) ''(2020–21) ; Longest Winning Run As A Coach ; Carles Cuadrat (6) (Bengaluru) (2017–18) ; Longest Losing Run As A Coach ; Miguel Angel Portugal (6) (Odisha) (2017–18) ; Longest Winless Run As A Coach ; Robert Jarni (11) (Northeast United) (2019–20) ; Phil Brown (11) (Hyderabad) (2019–20) ; First Indian Coach To Reach Playoffs ; Khalid Jamil (Northeast United) (2020–21) As Of 13 March 2021

This is a document about 2019 Rugby World Cup statistics
  7. ; Phil Davies of Namibia (1987 and 1991 with Wales) ; Rassie Erasmus of South Africa (1999 with South Africa) ; Jamie Joseph of Japan (1995 with New Zealand and 1999 with Japan) ; Toutai Kefu of Tonga (1999 with Australia) ; Mario Ledesma of Argentina (1999, 2003, 2007 and 2011 with Argentina) ; Conor O'Shea of Italy (1995 and 1999 with Ireland) ; Gregor Townsend of Scotland (1999 and 2003 with Scotland) ; Longest serving coach: Warren Gatland of Wales since November 2007. ; Shortest serving coach: Steve Jackson of Samoa since September 2018. ; Coaches with previous Head Coaching World Cup experience: 10 ; Jacques Brunel of France (Head Coach of Italy in 2015) ; Michael Cheika

This is a document about List of Newcastle Knights representatives
 Rick Stone (Coach - 2013–15) 🇦🇺   Rohan Smith (Coach - 2009) Fiji Tonga

This is a document about List of England cricket team coaches
  The following men have held the position of Head Coach of the England Cricket Team. Duncan Fletcher is the longest serving coach, having held the role for eight years, and Peter Moores is the only man to have held the position twice. The current coach is Chris Silverwood, who succeeded Trevor Bayliss on the expiration of the latter's contract in 2019.

This is a document about Mohamed Zilaal
  team mates and family in attendance wearing "6:16" "#LastDance" "GOATZila" t-shirts dedicated to a basketball icon. He had a remarkable game. At various points, Kings BC would be coached and trained by Sri Lankan Sriyantha Jayaweera, local coaches Ali Isham and Mohamed Naseer, and Jay Salazar Cambarihan and Eric Samson of the Philippines. In his later years, he would leave his customary shooting guard position to utilize his amazing leadership, ball IQ and court awareness as point guard. In his final game, he led his team to the biggest finals winning margin in history. He would also mirror this swap in position for the national team.

This is a document about Roy Rana
  Rana was named head coach of the World Select Team at the Nike Hoop Summit in 2011. He guided the World Team to Nike Hoop Summit titles in 2012 and 2013, 2015, 2018 and is now the longest serving and winningest Head Coach in World Team history. Over twenty of his World Team alumni made it to the NBA, among the alumni is NBA MVP Nikola Jokic.

This is a document about 2014 West Coast Eagles season
  three-year non-registered rule, which allows clubs to recruit players who have not been registered with an AFL-affiliated competition. He had previously played underage representative football for Western Australia. The club's longest-serving senior coach, John Worsfold, resigned on 5 September 2013, after twelve seasons in the position. A number of candidates interviewed for the position, notably West Coast assistant Scott Burns, assistant Adam Simpson,  assistant Peter Sumich, and  assistant Leigh Tudor. Simpson and Sumich, who had previously been an assistant under Worsfold, progressed to the final interview before the club's board, with Simpson announced as the club's new coach on 3 October

This is a document about Ewen McKenzie
  In November 2003, McKenzie succeeded Bob Dwyer as head coach of the New South Wales Waratahs. He led the team to the 2005 Super 12 final, lost 35–25 to the Crusaders, in his second year at the helm, and to the semi-final in 2006, lost 16–14 to the Hurricanes, before reaching the final again in 2008, where he lost again to the Crusaders 20–12. Despite not coaching the Waratahs at current, he is the Waratahs longest serving coach in history.

This is a document about Steve Kerr
  Stephen Douglas Kerr (born September 27, 1965) is an American professional basketball coach and former player who is the head coach of the Golden State Warriors of the National Basketball Association (NBA). He is an eight-time NBA champion, having won five titles as a player (three with the Chicago Bulls and two with the San Antonio Spurs) as well as three with the Warriors as a head coach. Kerr is the only NBA player to win four straight NBA titles after 1969. Kerr has the highest career three-point field goal percentage (45.4%) in NBA history for any player with at least 250 three-pointers made. He also held

This is a document about UST Growling Tigers men's basketball
  The Growling Tigers have had 20 coaches in around a century's existence of their basketball program. Jino Manansala was recently appointed interim coach following Aldin Ayo's resignation in the wake of the Sorsogon Bubble controversy. In the team's history, five of their head coaches became coaches of the national team, and three went on to coach teams in the Philippine Basketball Association. Herr Silva and Aric del Rosario are the team's longest tenured coaches, each compiling 17 years in service. Silva's years at the helm of the Goldies were interwoven with Fely Fajardo's tenure in the 1950s and included a one-game stint as an interim coach in 1964 after Fajardo's abrupt resignation prior to the start of the UAAP season. He is also the school's winningest coach with nine championships, the first of which were six straight titles from 1939 until 1949

This is a document about Gregg Popovich
  Gregg Charles Popovich (born January 28, 1949) is an American professional basketball coach and executive who is the president and head coach of the San Antonio Spurs of the National Basketball Association (NBA). He was also the head coach of the U.S. national team. Taking over as coach of the Spurs in 1996, Popovich is the longest tenured active coach in both the NBA and all major sports leagues in the United States. He is often called "Coach Pop" or simply "Pop" and is widely regarded as one of the greatest coaches in NBA history. Popovich has the most wins in

The longest serving coach of the Vodafone Warriors is Nathan Brown, who has been the head coach since 2015.


Question: what is the shape of mandatory traffic signs

Answer: circular

This is a document about Mandatory sign
  [[File:Mandatory signs around the world.svg|thumb|right|450px| ]] Mandatory signs are road signs that are used to set the obligations of all traffic that uses a specific area of road. Unlike prohibitory signs, mandatory signs tell traffic what it must do, rather than must not do. Most mandatory road signs are circular, and may use white symbols on a blue background with a white border, or black symbols on a white background with a red border, although the latter is also associated with prohibitory signs.

This is a document about Mandatory sign
  Mandatory signs are a subset of the regulatory sign group as defined by the United Nations Economic and Social Council in the Vienna Convention on Road Signs and Signals of 1968, and are often seen not just on their own, but used in conjunction with other signs, traffic lights and bollards as a form of visual shorthand within these objects. In Vienna Convention signatories, the mandatory sign is either a light blue circle with a white border (Type A) or a white circle with a red border (Type B). The sign must be at least 60 cm across on rural roads, or 40 cm in built-up areas, although mandatory signs incorporated in traffic lights, bollards or larger road signs can be as little as 30 cm in diameter. The mandatory sign group is not used in Australia, Ecuador, or the United States, none of which are signatories to the Vienna Convention. Canada has developed its own style using a green circle, which is not used in any other country. Below is a chart comparing some of the most common mandatory signs.

This is a document about Road signs in Singapore
  Mandatory signs are generally circular with a white border and symbol on a blue background. They usually indicate something all drivers must do (e.g. keep left) or a facility available to certain classes of traffic (e.g. pedal cycles only).

This is a document about Road signs in Brunei
  Mandatory signs are generally circular with a white border and symbol on a blue background. They usually indicate something all drivers must do (e.g. keep left) or a facility available to certain classes of traffic (e.g. pedal cycles only).

This is a document about Road signs in Thailand
  With the exception of the special designs used for Stop, Yield, and No Entry signs, mandatory signs (e.g., Must Turn Left) are round with a blue background, white border, and a white pictogram. Those which express a prohibition (e.g., No Left Turn) show the pictogram crossed out by a red diagonal bar. This is in accordance with the Vienna Convention on Road Signs and Signals (Type A variants).

This is a document about Road signs in Mauritius
  The traffic sign are divided into three classes; circles gives orders, triangles warns of possible dangers and rectangles gives information. Different colours are use within these shapes; blue circles are mandatory signs, it gives positive instructions, while red circles are prohibitory signs, it give negative instructions. Blue rectangles give general information while green rectangles are use for direction sign on main roads. However, there are three exception for these shapes and colour rules; that is the octagonal Stop sign, the diamond priority road sign and the inverted red triangle Give way sign.

This is a document about Road signs in Israel
 Prohibitory signs (e.g. "No left turn") take the form of a black-on-white symbol inside a red-bordered circle, sometimes with the addition of a red slash through the symbol. ; Mandatory signs (e.g. "Turn right only") bear a white symbol on a blue disk. With the exception of the special shapes used for "Stop" and "Yield" signs (respectively, an octagon and a downward-pointing triangle), signs giving orders are circular and are of two kinds:

This is a document about Road signs in Hong Kong
  With the exception of the special shapes used for "Stop" and "Yield" signs (respectively, an octagon and a downward-pointing triangle), signs giving orders are circular and are of two kinds: Prohibitory signs (e.g. "No left turn") take the form of a black-on-white symbol inside a red-bordered circle, sometimes with the addition of a red slash through the symbol. Mandatory signs (e.g. "Turn right only") bear a white symbol on a blue disk.

This is a document about Road signs in Mauritius
  Mandatory signs are used to set the obligations of all traffic which use a specific area of road. Unlike prohibitory or restrictive signs, mandatory signs tell traffic what it must do, rather than must not do.

This is a document about Driving in the United States
  is used for warning and guidance in roadway work zones; coral is used for incident management signs; blue indicates road user services, tourist information, and evacuation routes; and brown is for guidance to sites of public recreation or cultural interest. Sign shape can also alert roadway users to the type of information displayed on a sign. Traffic regulations are conveyed in signs that are rectangular with the longer direction vertical or square. Additional regulatory signs are octagons for stop and inverted triangles for yield. Diamond-shaped signs signify warnings. Rectangular signs with the longer direction horizontal provide guidance information. Pentagons indicate school zones. A circular sign warns of a railroad crossing."

This is a document about Road signs in Japan
  Regulatory signs (規制標識) show the regulations of each roads in order to keep road condition and prevent dangers of traffic. The stop sign is a red, downward-pointing triangle, with the text 止まれ (tomare) & "stop" (in English, for the pre-1963 and current designs only) in white. Prohibition signs are round with white backgrounds, red borders, and blue pictograms. Mandatory instruction signs are round with blue backgrounds and white pictograms.

This is a document about Road signs in Greece
  The P series of KOK, includes the traffic regulation signs, prohibitive or mandatory, or that concern the priority of the vehicles. These signs are mainly round (Except for P-1 to P-4, P-6, P-43, P-44, P-60, P-61 and P-69 to P-75). Their coloring consists mainly of a black symbol (pictogram) on a white background with a red frame, sometimes with a diagonal line in the middle (which indicates prohibition), when it comes to prohibitions and a white symbol on a blue background, when it comes to mandatory signs. These signs are affixed to inform drivers of obligations, restrictions or prohibitions, and their compliance with them. There are also penalties and fines in case of violation of these signs In total, there are 87 such signs, numbered P-1 to P-50, P-50a, P-50d, P-51a, P-51d, P-52, P-52a, P-52d, P-53 to P -66, P-66a, P-67, P-67a, P-68, P-68a, P-69 to P-72, P-73a, P-73s, P-74a, P-74s and P-75 to P-77. Sources:  ''

This is a document about Traffic sign
 Warning signs in China are triangular with a black border, yellow background and black symbol. ; Mandatory signs generally follow European conventions (circular with red border/blue circle) with some local variations. Green for expressways ; Brown for tourist attractions ; And blue for other roads. ; Occasionally black on white is used for directions to local facilities. Direction signs are:

This is a document about Road signs in Singapore
  Prohibitory signs, which generally tell drivers what they must not do, are mostly circular and have a red border. The red ring indicates the prohibition; diagonal bars are used only on signs which prohibit a specific manoeuvre, i.e. banned left or right turns and U-turns, or a certain class of vehicle, i.e. lorries (some signs looks similar to design of Australia).

This is a document about Road signs in Ukraine
  Mandatory signs instruct drivers on actions they must take or obey, or may mark types of vehicles permitted to use the road.

This is a document about Traffic sign
 Warning signs ; Mandatory signs ; Information signs. Traffic signs in Colombia are classified into three categories: Warning signs are very similar to warning signs in United States. They are yellow diamond-shaped with a black symbol (the yellow colour is changed to an orange colour in areas under construction). In certain cases, the yellow colour is shifted to fluorescent yellow (in the School area sign and Chevron sign). Mandatory signs are similar to European signs. They are circular with a red border, a white background and a black symbol. Stop sign and Yield sign are as European, except the word "Stop" is changed for "Pare" and the Yield sign has no letters; it is a red triangle with white centre. Information signs have many shapes and colours. Principally they are blue with white symbols and in many cases these signs have an information letter below the symbol.

This is a document about Traffic sign
  stop and give way signs – are generally circular, with (for prohibitions) a black symbol on a white background within a red border, or (for mandatory instructions) a white symbol on a blue background. In some cases circular regulatory signs are placed on white rectangular panels together with text supplementing their meanings. Most warning signs display a black symbol on a white background within a red-bordered equilateral triangle. Since 2012, however, a more visibly distinctive design (taken from that used for school signs in the US) has been adopted for pedestrian-related signs: these consist of a fluorescent yellow-green pentagon with black border and symbol. Additional panels may be placed below signs to supplement their meanings. Guide signs are

This is a document about Road signs in Brunei
  Prohibitory signs, which generally tell drivers what they must not do, are mostly circular and have a red border. The red ring indicates the prohibition; diagonal bars are used only on signs which prohibit a specific manoeuvre, i.e. banned left or right turns and U-turns, or a certain class of vehicle, i.e. lorries.

This is a document about Mandatory sign
  Mandatory road signs can be used to allocate certain areas to specific vehicles – the Vienna Convention explicitly mentions footpaths, cyclepaths and bridleways, but tramways, bus lanes, taxi lanes, HOV lanes and snowmobile tracks can also be designated with mandatory signs. When a specific area of roadway is designated with a mandatory sign specifying a vehicle type, all traffic of this type must use this area if possible. These signs can be combined by putting one pictogram above the other. If the pictograms are side-by-side however, with the sign divided by a white vertical line, each type of vehicle must stay within the lane indicated by the sign. A red line through a mandatory sign indicates not that a vehicle of a specific type is prohibited from entering the designated area, but that the area is now deregulated and any vehicle may use it.

This is a document about Traffic sign design
  Regulatory signs “give a direction that must be obeyed.” Often these signs show a content or action that is either mandatory or prohibited and these two modes are signified by colour (i.e. blue and red), orientation (i.e. a filled circle and an open circle with a diagonal line through the centre) and/or shape (i.e. a square and triangle). In the UK, positive upright signs are generally circular with a white border and symbol on a blue background. In Ontario, Canada, positive signs have a green circle. The colour red is used almost universally to prohibit a certain activity, however a vide variety of designs exist even for most stop signs. In the United States, regulatory signs usually have a white background.

Mandatory traffic signs are typically circular with a white border and a blue background, or a white border and a red background, depending on the country. The sign itself is usually a white symbol on the background.


Question: when is the season 3 of fuller house coming out

Answer: September 22 , 2017

This is a document about Fuller House (TV series)
  February 26, 2016, worldwide. The second season was released on December 9, 2016. The third season is split into two parts, with the first half of nine episodes being released on September 22, 2017, and the second half on December 22, 2017. On January 29, 2018, Netflix renewed Fuller House for a fourth season, which was released on December 14, 2018. While the first season reception was generally negative, reviews for the following seasons were generally mixed. On January 31, 2019, the show was renewed for its fifth and final season of eighteen episodes. The first half premiered on December 6, 2019, while the second half premiered on June 2, 2020.

This is a document about List of Full House and Fuller House characters
  The American television sitcom Full House ran for eight seasons on ABC, from September 22, 1987, to May 23, 1995. Its sequel series Fuller House followed 21 years later, airing on Netflix, beginning February 26, 2016; the two parts of its fifth and final season were released in 2019 and 2020, respectively.

This is a document about Live PD (season 3)
  Season three premiered on September 21, 2018.

This is a document about List of Fuller House episodes
  Fuller House is an American family sitcom and sequel to the 1987–95 television series Full House, airing as a Netflix original series. It was created by Jeff Franklin, and is produced by Jeff Franklin Productions and Miller-Boyett Productions in association with Warner Horizon Television. The series follows D.J. Tanner-Fuller, a veterinarian and widowed mother of three sons, whose sister and best friend—the mother to a teenage daughter—provide support in her sons' upbringings by moving in with her. Most of the original series ensemble cast have reprised their roles on Fuller House, either as regular cast members or in guest appearances, with the exception of Mary-Kate and Ashley Olsen, who alternated in the role of Michelle Tanner on Full House. On January 31, 2019, the show was renewed for a fifth and final season of eighteen episodes. The first nine episodes premiered on December 6, 2019, with the final nine released on June 2, 2020.

This is a document about Summer House (2017 TV series)
  the first season. The third season of Summer House premiered on March 4, 2019. Kyle Cooke, Lindsay Hubbard, Carl Radke, Danielle Olivera, and Amanda Batula all returned for the third season, along with new cast members Paige DeSorbo, Jordan Verroi, and Hannah Berner. On June 11, 2019, it was reported that Danielle Olivera and Jordan Verroi would not be returning to the main cast for the fourth season. The fourth season premiered on February 5, 2020, with the return of Cooke, Hubbard, Radke, Batula, DeSorbo, and Berner, along with new cast members Jules Daoud and Luke Gulbranson. Unlike previous seasons where filming took place over weekends throughout the summer, the format was changed for

This is a document about Documentary Now!
  On January 17, 2019, the official trailer for season three was released.

This is a document about MasterChef Celebrity (Spanish TV series)
  =Third season (2018)=

This is a document about The Circle (American TV series)
  The series was renewed for a third season on March 24, 2020. The third season premiered on September 8, 2021, and concluded on September 29, 2021.

This is a document about Casual (TV series)
  On June 23, 2016, Hulu renewed the series for a 13-episode third season. The season premiered on May 23, 2017.

This is a document about Candace Cameron Bure
  in 2015 that Bure would reprise her role as D.J. Tanner in the 2016 Netflix spinoff Fuller House, her character now going by D.J. Tanner-Fuller. Filming began that July 2015. Bure was a co-host of The View in season 19 and 20. In March 2016, Fuller House was picked up for a second season. On December 8, 2016, Bure announced that she was leaving The View due to commitment clashes between Fuller House and Hallmark Channel projects and family life. In January 2019, Fuller House was renewed for its fifth and final season to air later that year. The series concluded on June 2, 2020.

This is a document about Inside the World's Toughest Prisons
  Season 3, produced by Netflix with host Raphael Rowe, was released on December 14, 2018 on Netflix.

This is a document about The Handmaid's Tale (TV series)
  that they're actually crying at the finale." Season 2 was filmed in Ontario, primarily in Toronto, but some scenes were shot in Hamilton and Cambridge. On May 2, 2018, Hulu renewed the series for a third season, which premiered on June 5, 2019. Season 3 started production in Toronto in October 2018. Scenes for season 3 were also filmed in Cambridge and Hamilton, Ontario as well as in Washington, D.C.  Season 3 saw the show's long-serving Director of Photography, Colin Watkinson, make his directorial debut with the episode "Unknown Caller". Cambridge was nominated by the Location Managers Guild International for "Outstanding Film Office" for their work on this season. This

This is a document about Ranger Rob
  On February 10, 2020, the show was renewed for a third season, consisting of 52 x 11-minute episodes set to release in summer 2020.

This is a document about Voltron: Legendary Defender
  Volume 3 debuted on July 11, 2018. The story is set between season 4 and season 5.

This is a document about Lethal Weapon (TV series)
  Murtaugh, portrayed in the films by Joe Pesci. In May 2018, amidst reports of alleged bad behavior and incidents of hostility between cast and crew on the show's set, Crawford was fired from the show, resulting in the Martin Riggs character being killed off. Seann William Scott was hired to replace him the following season as a new character, Wesley Cole. The third season premiered on September 25, 2018. In October 2018, Wayans announced that he would leave the series following the end-of-season production in December 2018. Soon afterward, Fox ordered an additional two episodes for the third season, bringing the total for the season to fifteen episodes.

This is a document about Nate & Jeremiah by Design
  Season 1 premiered on April 8, 2017. Season 2 premiered on April 7, 2018. Season 3 was announced by Nate & Jeremiah on Instagram on January 29, 2019.

This is a document about You (season 3)
  For the third season, the series was awarded $7.2million in tax credits by the state of California. Filming for the third season began on November 2, 2020, and was originally scheduled to conclude in April 2021. On December 31, 2020, production for the third season was suspended for two weeks due to a surge in the COVID-19 pandemic. Filming resumed in February 2021 and ended in April 2021.

This is a document about The House of Flowers (season 3)
  las Flores" from Madrid (where the time zone was CEST/UTC+02:00), and the Leóns did not appear in the livestream. At the end of the stream, Caro announced that at midnight that night, the show's soundtrack would be released for purchase. Another video-based interaction for the show happened shortly after the final season's release: on April 26, a social media 'wedding reception' was held, with cut scenes and behind the scenes images shared on Instagram, and fans invited to dress up and celebrate at home. The third season premiered in its entirety on April 23, 2020. By April 2020, before the premiere of the final season, the show was the eighth most-watched Netflix series

This is a document about Legends of Tomorrow (season 3)
  The third season began airing on October 10, 2017 on The CW in the United States, and concluded on April 9, 2018.

This is a document about List of Love Island (American TV series) episodes
  On January 27, 2021, the series was renewed for a third season which is filmed in Hawaii. On May 13, 2021, it was announced that the third season will premiere on July 7, 2021.

The third season of Fuller House was released on September 22, 2017.


Question: what was the purpose of rhode island colony

Answer: religious freedom

This is a document about Colony of Rhode Island and Providence Plantations
  The Colony of Rhode Island and Providence Plantations was one of the original Thirteen Colonies established on the east coast of America, bordering the Atlantic Ocean. It was founded by Roger Williams. It was an English colony from 1636 until 1707, and then a colony of Great Britain until the American Revolution in 1776, when it became the State of Rhode Island.

This is a document about Charter colony
  the years 1643 and 1644. Rhode Island is a charter colony. In the early 1660s, John Clarke was given the task of getting from King Charles II a charter that would both protect the colony from surrounding larger colonies and preserve the religious ideals that had been present with the colony since its beginning. The charter that the colony received was the royal charter of 1663. This charter, said to be one of the most liberal of the colonial era, not only granted the religious freedom that the colony sought, but also allowed Rhode Island to have local autonomy and gave the colony a much tighter grip on its territory.

This is a document about Outline of Rhode Island
  History of Rhode Island

This is a document about History of Rhode Island
  Rhode Island was the first colony in America to declare independence on May 4, 1776, a full two months before the United States Declaration of Independence. Rhode Islanders had attacked the British warship HMS Gaspee in 1772 as one of the first acts of war leading to the American Revolution. British naval forces under Captain James Wallace controlled Narragansett Bay for much of the Revolutionary War, periodically raiding the islands and the mainland. The British raided Prudence Island for livestock and engaged in a skirmish with American forces, losing approximately a dozen soldiers. Newport remained a hotbed for Loyalist sympathizers who assisted the British forces, so the state appointed General William West of Scituate to root them out in the winter of 1775–76. British forces occupied Newport from 1777 to 1778, pushing the Colonial forces to Bristol.

This is a document about Providence Plantations
  Providence Plantations was the first permanent European American settlement in Rhode Island. It was established by a group of colonists led by Roger Williams and Dr. John Clarke who left Massachusetts Bay Colony in order to establish a colony with greater religious freedom. Providence Plantations became the Colony of Rhode Island and Providence Plantations, which became the State of Rhode Island after the American Revolution.

This is a document about Rhode Island
  began arriving in the early 17th century. Rhode Island was unique among the Thirteen British Colonies for being founded by a refugee, Roger Williams, who fled religious persecution from the Massachusetts Bay Colony to establish a haven for religious liberty. He founded Providence in 1636 on land purchased from local tribes, creating the first settlement in North America with an explicitly secular government. The Colony of Rhode Island and Providence Plantations subsequently became a destination for religious and political dissenters and social outcasts, earning it the moniker "Rogue's Island". Reflecting its status as a hub of relative tolerance and free thought, Rhode Island was the first colony to call for a Continental Congress in 1774 and the first to renounce its allegiance to the British Crown on May 4, 1776. After

This is a document about List of counties in Rhode Island
  colony of Rhode Island was established in the 17th century, and was the first of the thirteen original American colonies to declare independence from British rule in 1776, during the American Revolution and the last to ratify the Constitution. The counties were all established before the Declaration of Independence. The Federal Information Processing Standard (FIPS) code, which is used by the United States government to uniquely identify states and counties, is provided with each entry. Rhode Island's code is 44, which when combined with any county code would be written as 44XXX. The FIPS code for each county links to census data for that county.

This is a document about Rhode Island Royal Charter
  The Colony of Rhode Island and Providence Plantations began as settlements in Providence, Newport, Portsmouth, and Warwick. The settlements banded together under the Patent of 1643–1644, recognizing their corporate existence and compelling recognition from their neighbors as well. The patent produced a confederacy of the four settlements, not a united single colony. John Clarke went to England to have the instrument revoked in 1653, then remained in England for the next decade and became the agent to represent the interests of the fledgling Rhode Island colony. Commissioners of the four settlements forwarded ideas to Clarke concerning a possible union of the settlements into a single colony.

This is a document about Charter colony
  Charter colony is one of three classes of colonial government established in the 17th century English colonies in North America, the other classes being proprietary colony and royal colony. These colonies were operated under a corporate charter given by the crown. The colonies of Virginia, Rhode Island, Connecticut, and Massachusetts Bay were at one time or another charter colonies. The crown might revoke a charter and convert the colony into a crown colony. In a charter colony, Britain granted a charter to the colonial government establishing the rules under which the colony was to be governed. The charters of Rhode Island and Connecticut granted the colonists significantly more political liberty than other colonies. Rhode Island and Connecticut continued to use their colonial charters as their State constitutions after the American Revolution.

This is a document about Rhode Island Royal Charter
  The Rhode Island Royal Charter provided royal recognition to the Colony of Rhode Island and Providence Plantations, approved by England's King Charles II in July 1663. It outlined many freedoms for the inhabitants of Rhode Island and was the guiding document of the colony's government (and that of the state later) over a period of 180 years. The charter contains unique provisions which make it significantly different from the charters granted to the other colonies. It gave the colonists freedom to elect their own governor and write their own laws, within very broad guidelines, and also stipulated that no person residing in Rhode Island could be "molested, punished, disquieted, or called in question for any differences in opinion in matters of religion". The charter was not replaced until 1843, after serving for nearly two centuries as the guiding force of the colony and then the State of Rhode Island and Providence Plantations. Historian Thomas Bicknell described it as "the grandest instrument of human liberty ever constructed".

This is a document about Charter colony
  Rhode Island's permanent settlement by European colonists began in 1636 when a group of refugees from the Massachusetts Bay Colony left the colony to seek freedom of worship. Roger Williams, the unofficial head of the group of refugees, acquired land from Native Americans and established the town of Providence. Other early towns settled in the Rhode Island area were Portsmouth (1638), Newport (1639), and Warwick (1642). The lands on which these original four towns were settled were held only through Indian deeds, so naturally, they caught the attention of nearby colonies. In order to protect the small haven that the town had established, Roger Williams acquired a parliamentary patent from England

This is a document about Western Design
  The purpose of the expedition was to attack the Spanish West Indies and secure a permanent base in the Caribbean, allowing English ships to threaten trade routes between Spanish America and mainland Europe. The idea originated in the Providence Island Company, a Puritan colony established off the coast of Nicaragua in 1630 and abandoned in 1641. First discussed by the Council of State in June 1654, the plan or "Design" was based on advice from Thomas Gage, a former missionary regarded as an expert on the region. He claimed the Spanish colonies of Hispaniola and Cuba were weakly defended and could easily be seized by

This is a document about Providence Plantations
  a parliamentary Commission for Plantations patent, uniting Providence with Portsmouth and Newport as "The Incorporation of Providence Plantations in the Narraganset Bay in New England". In May 1647, the three towns plus Shawomet (now named Warwick) formed a government under this charter in Providence. Dr. John Clarke sailed to England in November 1651 along with Roger Williams. Williams sailed back to America the following year while Dr. Clarke stayed in London as the Agent for Rhode Island. After 11 years and many drafts, Dr. Clarke wrote and secured the Rhode Island Royal Charter of 1663 from King Charles II on July 8, 1663, which provided a "Full Concernment" in Religious Liberties and Civil Freedoms for the Colony of Rhode Island.

This is a document about Colony of Rhode Island and Providence Plantations
  Following the 1660 restoration of royal rule in England, it was necessary to gain a Royal Charter from King Charles II. Charles was a Catholic sympathizer in staunchly Protestant England, and he approved of the colony's promise of religious freedom. He granted the request with the Royal Charter of 1663, uniting the four settlements together into the Colony of Rhode Island and Providence Plantations. In the following years, many persecuted groups settled in the colony, notably Quakers and Jews. The Rhode Island colony was very progressive for the time, passing laws abolishing witchcraft trials, imprisonment for debt, and most capital punishment. The colony also passed the first anti-slavery law in America on May 18, 1652, though the practice remained widespread in Rhode Island and there exists no evidence that the legislation was ever enforced. Rhode Island remained at peace with local Indians, but the relationship was more strained between

This is a document about Rhode Island
  The first English settlement in Rhode Island was the town of Providence, which the Narragansett granted to Roger Williams in 1636. At that time, Williams obtained no permission from the English crown, as he believed the English had no legitimate claim on Narragansett and Wampanoag territory. However, in 1643, he petitioned Charles I of England to grant Providence and neighboring towns a colonial patent, due to threats of invasion from the colonies of Boston and Plymouth. He used the name "Providence Plantations" in his petition, plantation being the English term for a colony. "Providence Plantations" was therefore the official name of the colony

This is a document about William Okeley
  Providence Island is a small island located in the West Indies. The island promised land for Puritans wanting to leave New England under the reign of King Charles I. New England was overpopulated and restricted Puritan practices due to lingering hostility from other Catholic. The land was beneficial for Puritan colonists who wanted to practice their religion without restriction, and supplied fertile soil for growing cotton and tobacco. Labor of the land was relied on the enslaved African Americans that were either imported from New England, or purchased from Africa. "Slavery and colonization went hand in hand. Without colonies to grow staple crops lie sugar, rice, and tobacco, and to proffer wealth in the form of valuable minerals, their would have been much less need for slave.  Without Indian and African slaves, there would have been no labor to grow the crops or extract those minerals--at least not labor cost-efficient enough to create the profits that made the whole system viable. "

This is a document about History of Rhode Island
  The history of Rhode Island is an overview of the Colony of Rhode Island and Providence Plantations and the state of Rhode Island from pre-colonial times to the present.

This is a document about Providence Island colony
  The Providence Island colony was established in 1630 by English Puritans on what is now the Colombian Department of San Andrés and Providencia, about 200 km east of the coast of Nicaragua. Although intended to be a model Puritan colony, it also functioned as a base for privateers operating against Spanish ships and settlements in the region. In 1641, the Spanish and Portuguese, after two previous attempts, finally penetrated the harbour's defenses and defeated the English in battle. The Spanish removed all the people but kept the structures. This garrison was maintained on the island, now called Santa Catalina again, until 1666.

This is a document about Newport, Rhode Island
  first governor. Upon its completion in 1741, The Old Colony House, at the head of Washington Square in Newport, served as the seat of Rhode Island's government until the current Rhode Island State House in Providence was completed in 1904. At that time, Providence, Rhode Island became the state's sole capital city. Prior to that, Newport was the most important port in colonial Rhode Island, and a public school was established in 1640.The commercial activity that raised Newport to its fame as a rich port began with the immigration of a second wave of Portuguese Jews, who settled there around the middle of the 18th century. The

This is a document about Rhode Island Board of Governors for Higher Education
  The Board of Governors oversees the Public institutions of Rhode Island, being the University of Rhode Island, Rhode Island College, and the Community College of Rhode Island. The mission statement states that "The mission of the Rhode Island Board of Governors for Higher Education is to provide an excellent, efficient, accessible and affordable system of higher education designed to improve the overall educational attainment of Rhode Islanders and thereby enrich the intellectual, economic, social and cultural life of the state, its residents, and its communities".

The Rhode Island Colony was established in 1636 by Roger Williams for religious freedom and to preserve the colony's religious ideals. It was granted a royal charter in 1663, which allowed it to have local autonomy and tighter control over its territory. Rhode Island was the first colony in the United States to declare independence from Britain, on May 4, 1776.