Question: who is the famous composer from angono who is also a national artist

Answer: Lucio San Pedro

This is a document about Angono
  ' ( or ), officially the ', is a   of the Philippines in the province of ,. According to the, it has a population of people. It is best known as the "Art Capital of the Philippines", being the hometown of national artist for music Lucio San Pedro and national artist for visual arts Carlos "Botong" Francisco, as well as the site of the Angono Petroglyphs, the oldest known work of art in the Philippines. It is currently campaigning for its inclusion in the UNESCO Creative Cities Network as it is a center for visual arts. It is also campaigning for the inclusion of the Angono Petroglyphs (1 of 5 properties of the Petroglyphs and Petrographs of the Philippines UNESCO tentative site) in the World Heritage List. First created as a pueblo in 1766, Angono was a barrio of its neighboring town Taytay and Binangonan before it was legally proclaimed an independent municipality in 1938 by then President Manuel L. Quezon.

This is a document about Angono
  Angono is the hometown of two national artists, Lucio San Pedro for music and Carlos "Botong" Francisco for visual arts. One of the public schools in Barangay Mahabang Parang is named Carlos "Botong" V. Francisco Memorial National High School in honor of the said artist. The town also boasts of other artists like Nemi Miranda (also known as Nemiranda), Perdigon Vocalan, Jose "Pitok" Blanco and the Blanco Family. Around the town are artworks such as various sculptures and murals. Angono also boasts of several actors/actresses Joey Hipolito, Freddie Reynoso, Zoraida Sanchez, Mike Tan, Nikki Gil, and BJ Tolits Forbes; GMA TV Host Herlene "Hipon" Budol; news anchor Sandra Aguinaldo and film director Cathy Garcia-Molina. The artistic town of Angono celebrates the

This is a document about Music of the Philippines
  Notable folk song composers include the National Artist for Music Lucio San Pedro, who composed the famous "Sa Ugoy ng Duyan" that recalls the loving touch of a mother to her child. Another composer, the National Artist for Music Antonino Buenaventura, is notable for notating folk songs and dances. Buenaventura composed the music for "Pandanggo sa Ilaw".

This is a document about Angono National High School
  Angono National High School is a high school in Angono, Rizal, Philippines established in 1980.

This is a document about Nemesio Miranda
  The Nemiranda ArtHouse, located in Dona Justa Subdivision Angono, was designed and created by Nemiranda using only local materials such as bamboo, sawali, and old recycled material from old churches and convents in Angono. The arthouse has 4 facets, which are the house gallery, Foyer, Second Floor Galleries, and the Main Gallery. Many of the artworks depicts Angono’s mystic legends and local folklores such as “Ang Nuno”, “Habagat”, “The Mermaid of Angono”, “Amihan”, and “Malakas at Maganda”.

This is a document about Angono
  the Philippines. This barangay is named after the Catholic patron saint of farmers named "Isidore the Farm Labourer" or "Isidore the Laborer". ; Santo Niño – This barangay's name was inspired by the image of Jesus Christ as a child garbed in royal clothing known as the "Sto. Niño" ; San Pedro – This barangay's name came from the apostle of Jesus Christ "Saint Peter". ; San Roque – The name of this barangay came from the patron saint of the sick and invalids known as "Saint Roch". ; San Vicente – This barangay's name came from the Dominican saint Saint Vincent Ferrer. ; Kalayaan – This barangay's name came from the Filipino word kalayaan, meaning "freedom".  Angono is politically subdivided into 10 barangays:

This is a document about Levi Celerio
  On October 9, 1997, pursuant to Proclamation No. 1114, President Fidel V. Ramos proclaimed him a National Artist for Music and Literature. His citation read that his music "was a perfect embodiment of the heartfelt sentiments and valued traditions of the Filipino".

This is a document about List of people from Metro Manila
  lyricist and National Artist. (Tondo) ; Fred Elizalde (1907–1979): Spanish Filipino pianist and composer. (Manila) ; José Maceda (1917–2004): Filipino composer, ethnomusicologist and National Artist. (Manila) ; Antonio Molina (1894–1980): Filipino composer and National Artist. (Quiapo) ; Julio Nakpil (1867–1960): Filipino musician and revolutionary general. (Quiapo) ; Dolores Paterno (1854–1881): Filipina composer. (Santa Cruz) ; Arnel Pineda (1967): Filipino singer and songwriter. (Tondo) ; Atang de la Rama (1902–1991): Filipina singer, actress and National Artist. (Pandacan) ; Josephine Roberto (1977): Filipino American singer. (Pasay) ; Lea Salonga (1971): Filipina singer. (Ermita) ; Ramon Santos (1941): Filipino composer and National Artist. (Pasig) ; Camile Velasco (1985): Filipino American singer. (Makati) ; Andrea Veneracion (1928–2013): Filipina conductor and National Artist. (Manila)

This is a document about List of Cultural Properties of the Philippines in Angono, Rizal
 } This list contains an overview Cultural Properties of the Philippines in Angono, Rizal.

This is a document about Héctor Angulo
  Héctor Angulo (Santa Clara, Cuba, 1932 – 2018) was a Cuban composer who combined in his works the result of deep studies about Afro-Cuban folklore and the most modern techniques of musical composition.

This is a document about Richard Angas
  1976, and in 1980 began a 30-year association with English National Opera (ENO) where his roles included Pluto (L'Orfeo), Basilio (The Barber of Seville), Gloucester (Lear), Arkel (Pelléas et Mélisande (opera)), various roles in War and Peace, and the Mikado, which he sang over 150 times. He sang at the Metropolitan Opera House in New York City with ENO on tour in 1984. He created roles in The Catiline Conspiracy (Hamilton, 1974), We Come to the River (Henze, 1975), The Mask of Orpheus (Birtwistle, 1986), Master and Margarita (Höller, 1989), Wagner Dream (Harvey, 2013), The Merchant of Venice (Tchaikowsky, 2013). Angas was particularly admired by director David Pountney, with whom he worked on notable productions such as Lulu, Wagner Dream and The

This is a document about Héctor Angulo
  the fact that his work is based on the presence of Cuban elements in the aspects of timbre, rhythm, melody and form […]" We can find a sign of his prominent interest for the Cuban folklore, and especially the Afr-Cuban folklore in his "Tríptico de Cantos Afrocubanos", based on the transcription of 250 melodies by the folklorist Rogelio Martínez Furé; as well as in other compositions, such as his "CInco poemas africanos, and his "Cantos Yorubá de Cuba", for solo guitar. In this same fashion we can mention the chamber opera Ibeyi Añá, based on the story called "Se cierran y se abren los caminos de Cuba", gathered by Lydia Cabrera in her "Cuban black stories". Héctor Angulo also worked as adviser at the Cuban "National Puppet Theater".

This is a document about National Tainan First Senior High School
 Ang Lee, Academy Award-winning film director ; Jutoupi, pop artist

This is a document about List of novelists by nationality
 María Nsué Angüe (1945–2017) ; Donato Ndongo-Bidyogo (born 1950) ; Juan Tomás Ávila Laurel (born 1966)

This is a document about Music of Brazil
  of national art. In this event the composer Heitor Villa-Lobos, regarded as the most outstanding name of the Brazilian nationalism, was revealed. Villa-Lobos did researches about the musical folklore of Brazil, and mixed elements both from classical and popular music. He explored many musical genres such as concertos, symphonies, modinhas, Fados, and other symphonic, vocal and chamber music. Some of his masterworks are the ballet Uirapuru and the two series of Chôros and Bachianas Brasileiras. Other composers of Brazilian national music of this era include Oscar Lorenzo Fernández, Radamés Gnattali, Camargo Guarnieri, Osvaldo Lacerda, Francisco Mignone, and Ernesto Nazareth.

This is a document about List of Philippine comics
 Gagamba by Virgilio Redondo and Nestor Redondo ; Gwapo Komiks ; Goyo by Mars Ravelo

This is a document about Andrea Veneracion
  Music (AILM) Chorale. Later, some of her choristers established their own careers as well-known music performers and choral composers, conductors and arrangers in the Philippines; they include Ryan Cayabyab, Joel Navarro, Joy Nilo, Victor Asuncion, Montet Acoymo, Robert Delgado, Edgardo Nepomuceno, Jonathan Velasco, Eudenice Palaruan, Fr. Arnold Zamora, Christopher Borela, Anna Tabita Abeleda-Piquero, Fabian Obispo, Ruben Federizon, Eric Robert Santos and the present Madz Choirmaster, Mark Anthony Carpio. In 1997, she was given the TOFIL (The Outstanding Filipino) Award for Culture and the Arts For her contributions to the development of choral singing in the Philippines. In 1999, she was named National Artist for Music, the highest cultural award bestowed by the Philippine government for an

This is a document about Raúl Anguiano
  Anguiano is an important artist of the 20th century, known nationally and best known internationally for his oil paintings depicting the indigenous peoples of Mexico. In addition to oils, he produced etchings, pencil and ink drawings, lithographs, illustrations, sculpture and ceramics. He is considered to be part of the Mexican muralism movement, although younger than the three most important figures (Rivera, Orozco and Siqueiros) and he was one of the last to work with Diego Rivera. He was part of the continuance of their tradition, called the “second generation” along with Juan O'Gorman, Jorge González Camarena, José Chávez Morado, Alfredo Zalce, Jesús Guerrero Galván and Julio Castellanos. They challenged the political and status quo

This is a document about Angono
  There are several business establishments present in the booming town of Angono. The SM Center Angono is considered one of the major businesses in town. Trade and commerce are active, such data processing, pawnshops and banks as well. With nearly 100,000 inhabitants in this urbanized town, progress is at its peak. The proposed Angono Fish Port to be constructed at the lakeside shore of Laguna de Bay will soon boost more business opportunities and easier access from the nearby towns situated at the shores of the said lake. Angono is known as the Arts Capital of the Philippines. With the existence of numerous business establishments and leisure hubs/historical sites, this town is surely a tourist destination.

This is a document about List of French people of immigrant origin
 Anggun, singer

Lucio San Pedro is the famous composer from Angono who is also a National Artist.


Question: who plays mary poppins in the new film

Answer: Emily Blunt

This is a document about Mary Poppins Returns
  Mary Poppins Returns is a 2018 American musical fantasy film directed by Rob Marshall, with a screenplay written by David Magee and a story by Magee, Marshall, and John DeLuca. Loosely based on the book series Mary Poppins by P. L. Travers, the film is a sequel to the 1964 film Mary Poppins, and stars Emily Blunt as Mary Poppins, with Lin-Manuel Miranda, Ben Whishaw, Emily Mortimer, Julie Walters, Dick Van Dyke, Angela Lansbury, Colin Firth, and Meryl Streep in supporting roles. Set in London during the Great Depression, some twenty-five years after the events of the original film, the film sees Mary Poppins, the former nanny of Jane and Michael Banks, return to them in the wake of the death of

This is a document about Mary Poppins Returns
  On 18 February 2016, Emily Blunt entered negotiations to play the title role in the sequel. On 24 February 2016, Lin-Manuel Miranda was cast in the film to play Jack, a lamplighter. In April 2016, Disney confirmed that the film was in development and Blunt and Miranda's castings. In May, Disney announced the film's title as Mary Poppins Returns. By July 2016, Meryl Streep had entered negotiations to join the cast to play cousin Topsy, and would be officially cast in September. Ben Whishaw was in negotiations to play the adult Michael Banks in August, with Emily Mortimer cast as the adult Jane Banks, and Colin Firth joined the film as William Weatherall Wilkins,

This is a document about Mary Poppins Returns (soundtrack)
  Mary Poppins Returns: Original Motion Picture Soundtrack is the soundtrack album for the film of the same name. The songs and score for the film were composed by Marc Shaiman, with song lyrics written by Scott Wittman and Shaiman. The soundtrack album was released by Walt Disney Records on December 7, 2018. The songs feature vocal performances by the film's cast consisting of Emily Blunt, Lin-Manuel Miranda, Ben Whishaw, Emily Mortimer, Pixie Davies, Julie Walters, Dick Van Dyke, Angela Lansbury, and Meryl Streep.

This is a document about Angela Lansbury
  received an Academy Honorary Award for her lifetime achievement at the Governors Awards which was presented to her by Robert Osborne of Turner Classic Movies. Emma Thompson and Geoffrey Rush also offered tributes. She also appeared in a supporting role in Mary Poppins Returns (2018), a sequel to the 1964 original film, set 20 years later in Depression-era London which features Emily Blunt as the title character. Filming began at Shepperton Studios in February 2017, and the film was released in December 2018 to positive reviews. In January 2019, Lansbury was invited to the American Film Institute's luncheon to give the

This is a document about P. L. Travers
  The 2013 motion picture Saving Mr. Banks is a dramatised retelling of both the working process during the planning of Mary Poppins and of Travers's early life, drawing parallels with Mary Poppins and that of the author's childhood. The movie stars Emma Thompson as P. L. Travers and Tom Hanks as Walt Disney. In 2018, 54 years after the release of the original Mary Poppins film, a sequel was released titled Mary Poppins Returns, with Emily Blunt starring as Mary Poppins. The film is set 25 years after the events of the first film, in which Mary Poppins returns to help Jane and Michael one year after a family tragedy.

This is a document about Mary Poppins Returns
  wife. Walt Disney Pictures announced the film in September 2015. Marshall was hired later that month, and Blunt and Miranda were cast in February 2016. Principal photography lasted from February to July 2017, and took place at Shepperton Studios in England. Mary Poppins Returns had its world premiere at the Dolby Theatre in Hollywood on November 29, 2018, and was theatrically released in the United States on December 19, 2018, making it one of the longest intervals between film sequels in cinematic history, at 54 years. The film grossed $349 million worldwide and received positive reviews from critics, who praised the performances of the cast (particularly that of Blunt and Miranda), direction, visuals, musical score, musical numbers, costume design, production values, visual

This is a document about Mary Poppins Returns
 Emily Blunt as Mary Poppins.  Julie Andrews portrayed the character in the original film. ; Lin-Manuel Miranda as Jack, a cockney lamplighter and former apprentice of Bert from the original film. ; Ben Whishaw as Michael Banks, Jane's younger brother and father of Annabel, John, and Georgie, who is a widower now working as a part-time teller at Fidelity Fiduciary Bank and is a struggling artist. Matthew Garber portrayed the character in the original film. ; Emily Mortimer as Jane Banks, Michael's older sister and aunt to Annabel, John, and Georgie, who is now working as a union organizer. Karen

This is a document about Prince Edward Theatre
  Mary Poppins (15 December 2004 – 12 January 2008) by Richard M. Sherman, Robert B. Sherman, George Stiles, Anthony Drewe and Julian Fellowes, starring Laura Michelle Kelly, Scarlett Strallen, Gavin Lee and Gavin Creel ; Jersey Boys (18 March 2008 – 9 March 2014) by Bob Gaudio based on the music of Frankie Valli and The Four Seasons ; Miss Saigon (21 May 2014 – 27 February 2016) by Alain Boublil and Claude-Michel Schönberg ; Aladdin (9 June 2016 – 24 August 2019) by Alan Menken, Chad Beguelin, Tim Rice and Howard Ashman ; Mary Poppins (23 October 2019 – ) by Richard M. Sherman, Robert B. Sherman, George Stiles, Anthony Drewe and Julian Fellowes, starring Zizi Strallen and Charlie Stemp

This is a document about Mary Poppins (film)
  On December 19, 2018, Walt Disney Pictures released the film Mary Poppins Returns. The film takes place 25 years after the original, Mary Poppins, and features a standalone narrative based on the remaining seven books in the series. Rob Marshall directed, while John DeLuca and Marc Platt served as producers, with Emily Blunt starring as Poppins, co-starring Broadway actor, Lin-Manuel Miranda. Dick Van Dyke returned to portray Mr. Dawes Jr. Karen Dotrice also appeared in a cameo role.

This is a document about Meryl Streep
  musical sequel to the 1964 film Mary Poppins starring Emily Blunt in the titular role. Streep next featured in her first main role in a television series by starring in the second season of the HBO drama series Big Little Lies in 2019. She took on the part of Mary Louise Wright, the mother-in-law of Nicole Kidman's character. Liane Moriarty, author of the novel of the same name, on which the first season is based, wrote a 200-page novella that served as the basis for the second season. Moriarty decided to name the new character Mary Louise, after Streep's legal name. Streep subsequently agreed to the part

This is a document about Saving Mr. Banks
 Emma Thompson as Pamela "P. L." Travers, birth name Helen Goff, author of Mary Poppins ; Annie Rose Buckley as seven-year-old Helen, also referred to as "Ginty" ; Tom Hanks as Walt Disney ; Colin Farrell as Travers Robert Goff, Helen's father, on whom the Mr Banks character is based ; Ruth Wilson as Margaret Goff, Helen's mother ; Paul Giamatti as Ralph, Travers' chauffeur ; Bradley Whitford as Don DaGradi, co-writer of the screenplay for Mary Poppins ; Jason Schwartzman as Richard M. Sherman, composer and lyricist ; B. J. Novak as Robert B. Sherman, composer and lyricist who co-wrote the film's songs with his brother Richard ; Kathy Baker as Tommie, Disney's executive assistant ; Melanie Paxson as Dolly, Disney's secretary ; Rachel Griffiths as Helen "Ellie" Morehead, Helen's hard-hearted maternal aunt, who serves as the model for Mary Poppins ; Ronan Vibert as Diarmuid Russell, Travers' publisher. ; Kristopher Kyer as Dick Van Dyke (uncredited) ; Victoria Summer as Julie Andrews (uncredited)  Credits adapted from The New York Times.

This is a document about Mary Poppins (book series)
  in the Park, "She cannot forever arrive and depart." The books were adapted by Walt Disney into a musical film titled Mary Poppins (1964), starring Julie Andrews and Dick Van Dyke. The film Saving Mr. Banks (2013) depicted the making of the 1964 film. Disney’s sequel to the 1964 film, Mary Poppins Returns, was released in 2018, and stars Emily Blunt as Poppins. In 2004, Disney Theatrical in collaboration with Sir Cameron Mackintosh (who had previously acquired the stage rights from Travers) produced a stage musical also called Mary Poppins in London's West End theatre. The stage musical was transferred to Broadway, in New York, in 2006, where it ran until its closing on 3 March 2013.

This is a document about Mary Poppins Returns (soundtrack)
  was hearing, and he really loves the new movie". On November 26, 2018, "The Place Where Lost Things Go" (sung by Emily Blunt) and "Trip a Little Light Fantastic" (sung by Lin-Manuel Miranda and the cast) were released, and the soundtrack was made available for digital pre-order. As indicated in the liner notes, the track "Theme from Mary Poppins Returns" was not used in the final film; it was, however, featured in trailers for the movie. One song deleted from the film before a cast recording was made, "The Anthropomorphic Zoo" - a song originally intended for the "Royal Doulton Bowl" sequence - is excluded from the soundtrack album, but a demo recording, illustrated with storyboard images, is included as a bonus feature on the home media release of the film.

This is a document about Mary Poppins (musical)
  Cameron Mackintosh's stage adaptation of Mary Poppins had its world premiere at the Bristol Hippodrome starting with previews from September 15, 2004, before officially opening on September 18 for a limited engagement until November 6. The production then moved to the Prince Edward Theatre on December 15, 2004, making it the only Disney musical to have premiered in the UK. The role of Mary was played by Laura Michelle Kelly, who subsequently won the 2005 Olivier Award for Best Actress in a Musical for the role, and the role of Bert was played by Gavin Lee. Notable replacements have included Scarlett Strallen, Lisa O'Hare and Caroline Sheen as Mary Poppins and Gavin Creel as Bert (in July 2006). The show sparked mild controversy not long

This is a document about Shōsuke Tanihara
 Mary Poppins Returns – Michael Banks (Ben Whishaw)

This is a document about Mary Poppins (book series)
  Mary Poppins is a magical nanny who sweeps into the Banks home on Cherry Tree Lane and takes charge of the Banks children. She never acknowledges her strange and magical powers, and feigns insult when one of the children refers to her previous adventures. She first arrives to them when she is blown to Cherry Tree Lane by the East Wind. At the end of the first book she opens up her umbrella to the West Wind and lets it lift her up into the air and away from the children. In the 1964 Disney film of the same name, she is portrayed by Julie Andrews; in the 2018 sequel Mary Poppins Returns, she is portrayed by Emily Blunt; in the 2004 BBC Radio 4 drama, she is played by Juliet Stevenson.

This is a document about Paul Gemignani
  (Michael Higham) for Disney's 2018 musical film "Mary Poppins Returns." His contribution earned him a Guild of Music Supervisors Awards nomination for Best Music Supervision for Films Budgeted Over $25 Million. The film starred Emily Blunt as the titular character and Lin-Manuel Miranda as Jack. GEMIGNANI: Life and Lessons from Broadway and Beyond by Margaret Hall has been announced for publication in March 2022 by Applause Theatre and Cinema Books. He is married to actress Derin Altay and has a son Alexander Gemignani from a previous marriage to Carolann Page and a step son August from his marriage to Derin Altay.

This is a document about Mary Poppins (film)
  its release, was Disney's highest-grossing film ever. It received a total of 13 Academy Awards nominations, including Best Picture – a record for any film released by Walt Disney Studios – and won five: Best Actress for Andrews, Best Film Editing, Best Original Music Score, Best Visual Effects, and Best Original Song for "Chim Chim Cher-ee". Mary Poppins is considered Walt Disney's crowning live-action achievement, and is the only one of his films which earned a Best Picture nomination during his lifetime. In 2013, the film was selected for preservation in the United States National Film Registry by the Library of Congress as being "culturally, historically, or aesthetically significant". A biographical drama on the making of the film, Saving Mr. Banks, was released on October 20, 2013. A sequel, Mary Poppins Returns, was released on December 19, 2018.

This is a document about Meryl Streep
  drama The Post (2017), which centers on The Washington Posts publication of the 1971 Pentagon Papers. The film received positive reviews with praise directed to the performances of the two leads. Manohla Dargis wrote that "Streep creates an acutely moving portrait of a woman who in liberating herself helps instigate a revolution". It earned over $177 million against a budget of $50 million. Streep received her 31st Golden Globe nomination and 21st Academy Award nomination for Best Actress. In 2018, Streep briefly reprised her role in the musical sequel Mamma Mia! Here We Go Again. She also played a supporting part in Rob Marshall's Mary Poppins Returns,

This is a document about Moose: Chapters from My Life
  the new script. One important contribution is apparent in the scene in between Tom Hanks (as "Walt Disney") and Emma Thompson (as "Pamela Travers") during which Disney derides Travers for insisting that there is "No Red In London". Although the characters speaking the dialogue are different than those portrayed in the book, the dialogue is nearly identical. About the "No Red In London" sequence, scriptwriter Kelly Marcel later blogged, "Anything that shocked me and surprised me went in, because that's how you make drama, you know? I think the one that freaked me out the most, that I could not believe, was that she wouldn't allow the color red to be in the film."

Emily Blunt plays Mary Poppins in the new film, "Mary Poppins Returns."


Question: who played simone on head of the class

Answer: Khrystyne Kamil Haje

This is a document about Khrystyne Haje
  Khrystyne Kamil Haje (born December 21, 1968) is an American actress. She is known for her role as Simone Foster in the sitcom series Head of the Class. After the series ended in 1991, she continued acting in both television and films. Haje was named as one of the "50 Most Beautiful People" in People magazine's first edition of that list in 1990.

This is a document about Rain Pryor
  She went on to star in the ABC series Head of the Class in the role of Theola June 'T.J.' Jones. Pryor's role was created from a series of characters she performed at her audition for the producers. Pryor starred for several years as Jackie, the lipstick-lesbian drug addict on the Showtime series Rude Awakening, and has guest-starred on network television series such as The Division and Chicago Hope. She has appeared numerous times on both The Tonight Show Starring Johnny Carson and The Tonight Show with Jay Leno, as well as The Late Late Show with Craig Ferguson, and The Tavis Smiley Show. Rain's stage credits include playing the title role of

This is a document about Khrystyne Haje
  Haje began her career at age 14 as a fashion model while attending North Hollywood High School. Her acting career started at 17 in the television movie Crime of Innocence. After appearing in several other television roles, including an appearance in the movie Bates Motel, Haje landed the role of sensitive poet Simone Foster on Head of the Class. After the series ended in 1991, she continued acting in both television and films. She was named as one of the "50 Most Beautiful People" in People Magazine's first edition of that list in 1990. That same year, Haje won a Daytime Emmy Award for Outstanding Special Class Program for hosting the special Spaceship Earth: Our Global Environment. In 1995, Haje voiced the character of Rebecca Fallbrook in an episode of Batman: The Animated Series. In the late 1990s, she began working in theatre productions and appearing less in television productions. In 2001, People Magazine reported that Haje was "quarter owner of a Silicon Valley company" worth $500 million. Haje explained, "I was really lucky and made a smart move."

This is a document about Robin Givens
  In 1985, Givens auditioned for a guest spot on The Cosby Show. She won the spot and Bill Cosby became her mentor. He convinced her to drop out of school and promised that if she wasn't successful in two years, he'd get her back into medical school and pay her tuition. Soon after Givens appeared in Diff'rent Strokes and the 1986 television film Beverly Hills Madam, opposite Faye Dunaway. That same year, she landed her breakthrough role as rich girl Darlene Merriman on the ABC sitcom Head of the Class. The series lasted five seasons, ending in 1991. In 1989, while starring in Head of the Class, she appeared in The Women of Brewster

This is a document about Hannah Simone
  and ended after its second season on 7 October 2010. From 2011 to 2018, Simone starred on Fox's comedy New Girl, where she played Cece, the best friend to title character Jess (Zooey Deschanel). Alongside Kate Upton and Génesis Rodríguez, she was featured in Gillette's "What Women Want" campaign in 2013. In 2014, she starred alongside Danny Trejo in Train's music video "Angel in Blue Jeans". In 2016, she starred in music video "Same Air" from The Rocket Summer. In 2017, she hosted the 8-episode first season of the reality competition television series Kicking & Screaming. On 12 February 2018, Simone was announced as the lead in ABC's reboot of The Greatest American Hero; however, ABC declined to pick up the series.

This is a document about List of Arab Americans
  Jenna Dewan, Lebanese, film/TV actress (Step Up) ; Shannon Elizabeth, Syrian-Lebanese, film actress (American Pie, Scary Movie) ; Khrystyne Haje, Lebanese, actress on Head of the Class ; Teri Hatcher, Syrian, actress ; Salma Hayek, Mexico-born Lebanese, Mexican actress ; Rowan Blanchard, Syrian, actress ; Anissa Jones,Lebanese, actress, Family Affair ; Jamie Farr, Lebanese, character actor ; Catherine Keener, Lebanese, actress ; Wendie Malick, Egyptian, actress ; Alanna Masterson, half Lebanese, actress, ; Wentworth Miller, UK-born Lebanese-Syrian, actor on Prison Break ; Najee Mondalek, Lebanon-born, actor/playwright ; Kathy Najimy, Lebanese, actress ; Gregory Jbara, Lebanese, television and film actor ; Alia Shawkat, half-Iraqi,

This is a document about Leslie Bega
  Bega is known for performances in Head of the Class as Maria Borges, David Lynch's Lost Highway, and as a recurring cast member in CSI: Crime Scene Investigation, C-16: FBI and The Sopranos as Valentina La Paz. She is also featured as a dancer in the breakdancing films Breakin and Breakin' 2: Electric Boogaloo. She played the role of Anna Lansky (née Sitrone) in 1991's Mobsters. She has appeared as a guest star in the television shows 21 Jump Street, Beverly Hills, 90210, The New Twilight Zone, and Highway To Heaven. Her theater work includes King Lear, at the Electric Theatre, The Merchant of Venice, Gypsy, Grease, The Sound of Music, and Maria in West Side Story at the Westchester Theatre. Since retiring from acting, Bega has worked as a real estate agent in Beverly Hills, California.

This is a document about Kimberly Russell
  Kimberly Russell (December 29, 1964) is an American actress best known for her role as Sarah Nevins on the 1986–1991 sitcom Head of the Class and in the 1990 comedy film Ghost Dad alongside Bill Cosby. Russell began acting at age 14, with a small part in the movie Fame, the New York based children's radio show The Wonderful World of Pal and later in Off-Broadway Theatre. She later graduated from the New York High School of Performing Arts. Other parts include guest appearances on shows including Family Matters, New York Undercover, The John Larroquette Show, Ellen, ER, Strong Medicine, and The Steve Harvey Show. She also had role in films such as Hangin' with the Homeboys, The Game, and Precious. Russell has been married to Hollywood set gaffer/cameraman/best boy/swingman Micheal Bonewitz since 2000. The couple have eight children, five of whom were adopted after their mother, a friend of Russell’s, died.

This is a document about Head of the Class (2021 TV series)
  On May 12, 2020, HBO Max gave a reboot pilot order and five additional scripts for Head of the Class. The pilot was written by Amy Pocha and Seth Cohen. On March 31, 2021, HBO Max gave the reboot a series order consisting ten episodes. The series is developed by Amy Pocha and Seth Cohen who are expected to executive produce alongside Jeff Ingold and Bill Lawrence. Phill Lewis directed the pilot. The series is based on Michael Elias and Rich Eustis' Head of the Class. Production companies involved with the series were slated to consist of Doozer Productions and Warner Bros. Television. The series was released on November 4, 2021, with all ten episodes. On December 17, 2021, HBO Max announced they would not be moving forward with a second season.

This is a document about Hearts and Souls
  had come to the decision several weeks before he announced it. Smits earned five consecutive Primetime Emmy Award for Outstanding Lead Actor in a Drama Series nominations as well as three nominations for Golden Globe Award for Best Actor – Television Series Drama for the Simone role. Smits, who earned the Golden Globe Award at the 53rd Golden Globe Awards in 1996 for the role, stated that "I accomplished what I sought to do - to prove I can act - and now it's time to seek another course." In mid-June 1998, rumors surfaced that Rick Schroder would replace Smits. The following week, Schroder was officially announced as the replacement. By late September, the buildup the

This is a document about Khrystyne Haje
 1987: Exceptional Performance By a Young Actress in a New Television, Comedy or Drama Series, Head of the Class ; 1988: Exceptional Performance by a Young Actress in a Television Comedy Series, Head of the Class ; 1989: Best Young Actress – Starring in a Television Comedy Series, Head of the Class 1992: Daytime Emmy Award for Outstanding Special Class Program; Spaceship Earth: Our Global Environment (shared with Kirk Bergstrom and Kit Thomas) Young Artist Awards nominations:

This is a document about Simone (given name)
 Simone, the pet dog in The Partridge Family TV series ; Simone, a fictional character on the 2002 film S1m0ne, played by Rachel Roberts ; Simone, Shane Botwin's school friend from Weeds, portrayed by Jillian Rose Reed (2008–2009) ; Simone Adamley, a student from Ferris Bueller's Day Off, portrayed by Kristy Swanson ; Simone Deveaux, fictional character on the TV show Heroes (2006–2007) ; Simone Grove, a character from the TV series Why Women Kill, portrayed by Lucy Liu ; Simone Lenoir, a cartoon character from the 1998 film Scooby-Doo on Zombie Island, voiced by Adrienne Barbeau ; Simone Loveday, a character from the British soap opera Hollyoaks, played by Jacqueline Boatswain (2015–2019) ; Simone Sinclair, a character from the TV series, Switched at Birth, played by Maiara Walsh

This is a document about Lara Piper
  Lara Piper (born May 27, 1969) is an American film, and television actress and figurative sculptor based in North Carolina. She is best known for her roles as Viki on the ABC television situation comedy Head of the Class (1989–1991) and Rikki on the FOX network dramedy Key West (1993). She also appeared in the 1995 film The Courtyard with Andrew McCarthy and Cheech Marin. And  Miami Vice ( TV series) (4x10) (1988) In 1998, she retired from acting to pursue a profession as a figurative sculptor. After studying in New York and Los Angeles, she moved from Los Angeles to Durham, North Carolina, and opened a studio in Durham, North Carolina. She produced work for private collectors, mostly focused on the nude human figure. In 2009, she relocated to the town of Loveland, Colorado, a well-known gathering place for sculptors and for sculpture production and began working as an administrative assistant for Victor Issa. Piper divorced her husband Gary Leonard Hull, then a visiting professor at Duke University, in 2011 and moved close to Charlotte, North Carolina, where she currently resides with her child.

This is a document about Shari Headley
  Bold and the Beautiful (2004–2005). In 2004, she played Mack Johnson's (portrayed by Steve Harvey) wife Jacqueline in the comedy film, Johnson Family Vacation. In 2007, she appeared in the comedy-drama film Towelhead. She also had guest starring roles on Veronica Mars, House, Castle, and Switched at Birth. In 2014, she joined the cast of Oprah Winfrey Network primetime soap opera, The Haves and the Have Nots created by Tyler Perry, playing District Attorney Jennifer Sallison. She was promoted to series regular as of season four. In 2019, she had a recurring role in the On Becoming a God in Central Florida. Headley reprised her role of Queen Lisa Joffer from Coming to America in the sequel Coming 2 America in 2021.

This is a document about 9th Youth in Film Awards
 Julie Akin - The Real Adventures of Sherlock Jones and Proctor Watson (PBS) ; Leslie Bega - Head of the Class (ABC) ; Ami Foster - Punky Brewster (NBC) ; Blanca De Garr - Rags to Riches (NBC) ; Khrystyne Haje - Head of the Class (ABC) ; Christina Nigra - Out of This World (NBC) ; Emily Schulman - Small Wonder (FOX TV) ; Tannis Vallely - Head of the Class (ABC) ★ Nicole Eggert - Charles in Charge (KTLA)

This is a document about Lists of Albanians
  Hollywood during the Cold War • Victor Gojcaj (born 1983) • Ana Golja (born 1996) –  Canadian actress and singer of Albanian descent, best known for playing Zoë Rivas in the teen drama Degrassi: Next Class and Ariana Berlin in the TV movie Full Out • Katarina Josipi (1923–1969) • Agim Kaba (born 1980) –  American actor, artist and filmmaker of Albanian descent; best known for his role of Aaron Snyder on As the World Turns • Mirush Kabashi (born 1948) • Florina Kaja (born 1982) • Flonja Kodheli • Tinka Kurti (born 1932) • Marie Logoreci (1920–1988) • Jon Lolis • Ndrek Luca (1927–1995) • Masiela Lusha (born 1985) –  Albanian-American actress, author, producer and humanitarian; played Carmen Consuela Lopez

This is a document about Miranda Cosgrove
  Miranda Taylor Cosgrove (born May 14, 1993) is an American actress and singer. Cosgrove is known for her career on television, particularly for her work in comedy-drama productions, commercials and hosting. Cosgrove began her career at the age of seven, making several appearances in television commercials. Thereafter, she made her acting debut in Richard Linklater's cult-comedy film School of Rock (2003) as Summer Hathaway, which is her breakthrough role. She went on to play a number of minor television roles before starring as Megan Parker on the sitcom Drake & Josh (2004–2007), which established her as a child actress and introduced her to a wider audience. Cosgrove rose to prominence for starring as Carly Shay in the

This is a document about Rachel Roberts (model)
  Roberts made her film debut as the title character of the movie Simone in 2002 performing opposite Al Pacino. The studio attempted to keep her identity a secret during production, and did not accord her credit in the initial theatrical release, in an effort to maintain the illusion that her character was a virtual computer-created entity. After release her identity became known and she received credit in the video release. She later married Andrew Niccol, who wrote, produced and directed the film. They have two children: son Jack and daughter Ava. She has guest-starred on such television series as Entourage, Ugly Betty and Numbers. She was given a recurring

This is a document about Head of the Class (2021 TV series)
  Head of the Class is an American sitcom developed by Amy Pocha and Seth Cohen that was released on the streaming service HBO Max on November 4, 2021. It is based on Rich Eustis and Michael Elias' series of the same name. In December 2021, the series was canceled after one season.

This is a document about List of Saw characters
 Portrayed by Tanedra Howard ; Appears in: Saw VI, Saw 3D ; Status: Alive  Simone is a predatory lending banker, who is placed in a game with her co-worker Eddie. They are placed in adjoining cells. Since they have figuratively extracted "pounds of flesh" from loan recipients who they knew could never pay them back, they will literally have to do the same in order to survive. She wears a head harness with screws poised at the temples, and has a knife and a meat cleaver. A balance scale is placed between her and Eddie's cell; whichever one cuts off the

Khrystyne Haje played Simone Foster on "Head of the Class."


Question: who played fez in that 70 's show

Answer: Wilmer Eduardo Valderrama

This is a document about Fez (That '70s Show)
  Fez is a fictional character and one of the four male leads on the Fox Network's That '70s Show, portrayed by Wilmer Valderrama. He was the foreign exchange student in a group of six local teenagers.

This is a document about Wilmer Valderrama
  Valderrama got his start performing in numerous plays, including A Midsummer Night's Dream and Rumors. He made his professional debut in a Spanish-language Pacific Bell commercial. At his drama teacher's suggestion, he got an agent and was cast in the CBS miniseries Four Corners and in Omba Mokomba on the Disney Channel. He made his big-screen debut in the film Summer Catch. Valderrama played Fez on That '70s Show from 1998 to 2006; he was a senior in high school when the pilot episode was filmed. He played DJ Keoki in the 2003 film Party Monster. He produced and hosted the MTV series Yo Momma

This is a document about List of That '70s, '80s, and '90s Show characters
  to be away at college in "Eric's Birthday" and never mentioned again. ; Matthew and Rebecca Erdman (played by Kevin Farley and Shannon Holt) are the prudish, fundamentalist host parents of Fez. They first appear in "Drive-In" and convince Fez the rock music they detest is diabolical by playing a KISS album backwards. Although referenced several times, Fez's host parents make no further appearances in the show. They eventually kick Fez out of their home and take all his money as back rent because he graduated a year ago in season 7. ; Buddy Morgan (played by Joseph Gordon-Levitt) is introduced

This is a document about Fez (That '70s Show)
  consonants, only vowels. Valderrama has stated that he fabricated the accent he used on the show so that no one could identify which country his character is from, a mystery the show creators deliberately kept a secret. Fez's host parents, Matthew (Kevin Farley) and Rebecca Erdman (Shannon Holt) appear in episodes "Career Day" and "Drive In". They let Fez stay with them until he graduates from high school, and as they are Christian fundamentalists, they forbid Fez from listening to rock music since they believe it is "the devil's music". In season 7, they found out he graduated a year ago and kicked him out of their house, thereby forcing Fez to rent an apartment along with Kelso and later Jackie in the final season.

This is a document about List of That '70s, '80s, and '90s Show characters
  Portrayed by Wilmer Valderrama: The foreign exchange student of the group, whose hormones seem to be out of control. His country of origin is one of the longest-running gags on the show. He is sweet, friendly, perverted, gullible, and rather odd. He enjoys eating candy, drinking beer, and looking at pornography. His best friend is Michael Kelso, and he shares a "younger brother" type relationship with Hyde and Eric. He constantly flirts with Jackie and Donna and often makes romantic advances toward them. Initially, he has a lot of trouble getting attention from girls, but during the eighth season, he becomes a ladies' man. He is in love with Jackie throughout the series, but his love is not reciprocated until the eighth season when they become a couple. The series' official web site explains the spelling "Fez", as opposed to "Fes" (short for Foreign Exchange Student), as "poetic license".

This is a document about Wilmer Valderrama
  Wilmer Eduardo Valderrama (born January 30, 1980) is an American actor, producer, and television personality. He is best known for the role of Fez in the sitcom That '70s Show (1998–2006) and as Carlos Madrigal in From Dusk till Dawn: The Series (2014–16). He was also host of the MTV series Yo Momma (2006–07), the voice of Manny in the children's show Handy Manny (2006–13) and has had recurring roles on Grey's Anatomy as well as The Ranch (both in 2016). He is currently part of the main cast of NCIS, portraying Special Agent Nick Torres. Valderrama has further performed in several prominent feature films, including Party Monster (2003), Beauty Shop (2005), Fast Food Nation (2006), Unaccompanied Minors (2006), Larry Crowne (2011), and The Adderall Diaries (2015). He voiced the character of Prince Philippe Charming in the family animated film Charming (2018).

This is a document about Joanna Canton
  Joanna Canton (born February 14, 1978) is an American actress. She had a recurring role on That '70s Show as Nina, Fez's boss and love interest at the DMV during the show's fifth season.

This is a document about Ted Nugent
  Nugent appeared as himself in a third-season episode of That '70s Show entitled "Backstage Pass". Donna Pinciotti (Laura Prepon), who works for radio station WFPP, obtains tickets to the upcoming Ted Nugent concert for the entire gang. Following the concert, her boss Max (Howard Hesseman) gives Donna a backstage pass to meet Nugent, where he volunteers to sit for an interview. Meanwhile, Steven Hyde (Danny Masterson) and Fez (Wilmer Valderrama) try to sell unauthorized concert t-shirts accidentally spelled Tad Nugent. Also in 2001, Nugent appeared as himself in the second episode of the short-lived university campus FOX comedy series, Undeclared.

This is a document about The Turning Point (1977 film)
 In an episode of The Nanny, Fran references the film by saying: "This is like that movie The Turning Point, only they were dancers and one was the mother and they were old friends... [looks confused] I should really rent that again." ; In the Judy Blume book Summer Sisters this film sparked a great discussion with the two main characters of the story, Vix and Caitlin, which showed how different the girls' priorities were. ; In the episode of That '70s Show entitled "Fez Dates Donna", Eric, much to his delight, could not take Donna out to see the movie since Donna was pretending to be dating Fez. ; In an episode of Beverly Hills, 90210

This is a document about CHiPs (film)
  In 2005, a theatrical release motion picture version of the show was announced, starring Wilmer Valderrama as Ponch, though as of 2013 this production was still "stalled". Erik Estrada and Larry Wilcox were rumored to make cameo appearances. In a 2002 episode of MADtv, Valderrama and fellow That '70s Show cast member Danny Masterson were featured in two parodies of CHiPs, which featured the two actors as Ponch and Baker respectively. Mila Kunis also appeared in the second sketch. In a 2002 episode of That '70s Show, Valderrama's character, Fez, was seen in the "most likely" section of the yearbook as "most likely to appear as Ponch in a musical version

This is a document about Don Knotts
  both eyes caused the otherwise robust Knotts to become virtually blind. His live appearances on television were few. In 2005, Knotts parodied his Ralph Furley character while playing a Paul Young variation in a Desperate Housewives sketch on The 3rd Annual TV Land Awards. He parodied that part one final time in "Stone Cold Crazy", an episode of the sitcom That '70s Show. In the show, Knotts played Fez and Jackie's new landlord. This was his last live-action television appearance. His final role was in Air Buddies (2006), a direct-to-video sequel to Air Bud, voicing the sheriff's deputy dog, Sniffer.

This is a document about List of That '70s, '80s, and '90s Show characters
  and Eric and Mitch agree to fight each other the next day at 5:15 PM. Not wanting to fight, Mitch persuades Eric not to fight by offering him a French-made GI Joe called "GI Jacques". Mitch has a father, Charlie Miller, played by Fred Willard. ; Nina Bartell (played by Joanna Canton) is a girlfriend of Fez in season 5 who works with him at the DMV. Fez loses his virginity to her but it goes badly, so she suggests they need to do it more often to get better. It turns out that the reason she's dating Fez was

This is a document about Fez Whatley
  Todd Hillier (March 31, 1964 – August 14, 2021 ), better known by his on-air name Fez Marie Whatley, was an American comedian and radio producer and personality who gained prominence as the co-host of The Ron and Fez Show with Ron Bennington from 1998 to 2015. Whatley originally became well known after becoming a producer and contributor for the popular syndicated radio program The Ron and Ron Show. The show disbanded after being cancelled for low ratings following the departure of Ron Diaz. Whatley then teamed up with Ron Bennington to create The Ron and Fez Show on a small Daytona Beach radio station (WKRO). The duo subsequently created a show titled Ron and Fez Dot Com as they moved to overnights on WNEW in New York City.

This is a document about That '70s Show
  That '70s Show is an American television period sitcom that originally aired on Fox from August 23, 1998, to May 18, 2006. The series focuses on the lives of a group of six teenage friends living in fictional Point Place, Wisconsin, from May 17, 1976, to December 31, 1979. The main teenage cast members were Topher Grace, Mila Kunis, Ashton Kutcher, Danny Masterson, Laura Prepon, Wilmer Valderrama, and Lisa Robin Kelly. The main adult cast members were Debra Jo Rupp, Kurtwood Smith, Don Stark, Tommy Chong, and Tanya Roberts. In 1999, the show was remade by the ITV network in the United Kingdom as Days Like These using almost verbatim scripts with minor changes to cultural references.

This is a document about Enter the Dragon
  James Bond franchise. The film has been parodied and referenced in places such as the 1976 film The Pink Panther Strikes Again, the satirical publication The Onion, the Japanese game-show Takeshi's Castle, and the 1977 John Landis comedy anthology film Kentucky Fried Movie (in its lengthy "A Fistful of Yen" sequence, basically a comedic, note for note remake of Dragon) and also in the film Balls of Fury. It was also parodied on television in That '70s Show during the episode "Jackie Moves On" with regular character Fez taking on the Bruce Lee role. Several clips from the film are

This is a document about Recurring Saturday Night Live characters and sketches (listed alphabetically)
 The Falconer (Will Forte) – November 9, 2002 ; Father Guido Sarducci (Don Novello) – May 13, 1978 ; The Ferey Muhtar Talk Show (Horatio Sanz) – March 16, 2002 ; Fericito (Fred Armisen) – October 5, 2002 ; Fernando's Hideaway (Billy Crystal) – November 3, 1984 ; [[Recurring Saturday Night Live characters and sketches introduced 1977–78#The Festrunk Brothers ("Two Wild and Crazy Guys!")|The Festrunk Brothers (Wild and Crazy Guys)]] (Dan Aykroyd, Steve Martin) – September 24, 1977 ; Frank & Papa (Tim Kazurinsky, Tony Rosato) – April 11, 1981 ; Frank Gannon, P.I. P.I. (Kevin Nealon) – April 13, 1991 ; The Franken and Davis Show (Al Franken, Tom Davis) – May 20, 1978 ; Recurring SatuThe Further Adventures of Biff and Salena (Jon Lovitz, Joan Cusack) – February 22, 1986

This is a document about Fez (hat)
  British comedian Tommy Cooper adopted the fez as part of his comic act while serving in Egypt during the Second World War. The hat went on to become Cooper's hallmark, and an icon of 20th century comedy. Doctor Who actor Matt Smith wore the fez while playing the Eleventh Doctor, something repeated by other Doctors in later episodes.

This is a document about The Ferrets (band)
  Ken Firth, Phil Eizenberg and William "Billy" Miller had been involved with the Australian stage production of Jesus Christ Superstar (1972–1974) which also included singer-actors Jon English, John Paul Young and Rory O'Donoghue. Firth (bass guitar, backing vocals), Miller (vocals, guitar) and Dave Springfield (guitar, backing vocals) were all members of hard rockers Buster Brown (which also featured vocalist Angry Anderson later of Rose Tattoo). In November 1975 the trio left Buster Brown to join guitarist Eizenberg and formed The Ferrets. Drummer Rick Brewer (ex-Zoot) joined in April 1976 followed by Miller's sisters Jane Miller (backing vocals, keyboard) and Pam Miller (backing vocals) in July—they were now a seven-piece band.

This is a document about Fez (That '70s Show)
  she doesn't even bother to kick him out because it happens so much. He frequently complains about being lonely and love-starved. Later on, Fez develops metrosexual habits, appreciating stylish clothes and at times appearing vain and narcissistic about his looks. He shares an antagonistic relationship with his landlord Fenton (played by Jim Rash) because of a previous dispute over what Fez described as "a pair of pants that made my butt look like an oil painting." Fez shows off his superior dancing skills in numerous episodes. Sometimes he much prefers sex through payment as he mentions his dream job is to be a gigolo.

This is a document about Barbara Feldon
  as well as performing in comedy skits. She also appeared on Rowan & Martin's Laugh-In. After her starring TV role, she guest-starred in several 1970s television series, including The Carol Burnett Show (Season 3, Episode 17 (1970)), Thriller (Season 1, Episode 1 (1973)), The Name of the Game and McMillan & Wife. Her TV movies include Let's Switch! (1975) with Barbara Eden, and the cult-classic thriller A Vacation in Hell (1979) with Maureen McCormick and Priscilla Barnes. She voiced the character Patti Bear in the 1973 animated television special The Bear Who Slept Through Christmas. Feldon's feature films included Fitzwilly (1967), Smile (1975), and No Deposit, No Return

Wilmer Valderrama played the role of Fez in "That '70s Show."


Question: when did gun free zones become a thing

Answer: 1990

This is a document about Assault weapons legislation in the United States
  In January 1989 34 children and a teacher were shot in Stockton California. The gunman used a semi automatic AK-47 firearm; five children perished. President George H.W. Bush banned all imports of semi automatic rifles in March 1989, and made the ban permanent in July 1989. The assault weapons ban tried to address public concern about mass shootings while limiting the impact on recreational firearms use. In November 1993 the ban passed the United States Senate. The author of the ban, Dianne Feinstein D-CA, and other advocates said that it was a weakened version of the original proposal. In January 1994 Josh Sugarmann, executive director of the Violence Policy Center, said handguns and assault weapons should be banned. In

This is a document about Gun politics in the United States
 National Firearms Act (1934) ; Omnibus Crime Control and Safe Streets Act of 1968 (1968) ; Gun Control Act of 1968 (1968) ; Firearm Owners Protection Act (1986) ; Undetectable Firearms Act (1988) ; Gun-Free School Zones Act of 1990 (1990) (ruled unconstitutional as originally written; upheld after minor edits were made by Congress) ; Brady Handgun Violence Prevention Act (1993) ; Federal Assault Weapons Ban (1994) (expired 2004) Federal gun laws are enforced by the Bureau of Alcohol, Tobacco, Firearms and Explosives (ATF). Most federal gun laws were enacted through:

This is a document about Gun-Free School Zones Act of 1990
   The Gun-Free School Zones Act (GFSZA) is an act of the U.S. Congress prohibiting any unauthorized individual from knowingly possessing a loaded or unsecured firearm at a place that the individual knows, or has reasonable cause to believe, is a school zone as defined by. The law applies to public, private, and parochial elementary schools and high schools, and to non-private property within 1000 feet of them. It provides that the states and their political subdivisions may issue licenses that exempt the licensed individuals from the prohibition. It was first introduced in the U.S. Senate in February 1990 as S. 2070 by Senator Herb Kohl of Wisconsin and then was incorporated into the Crime Control Act of 1990 that was signed into law by President George H. W. Bush. Following a 1995 Supreme Court ruling which weakened the federal government's ability to prosecute people who violated the original law, the Gun-Free Schools Act of 1990 was amended so prosecution would only occur for crimes involving guns linked to either interstate or foreign commerce.

This is a document about Gun law in the United States
  Important events regarding gun legislation occurred in the following years. In 1791, the United States Bill of Rights were ratified which included the Second Amendment to the United States Constitution which stated that "A well regulated Militia, being necessary to the security of a free State, the right of the people to keep and bear Arms, shall not be infringed." In 1934, with the abundance of gang related crime, such as the Saint Valentine's Day Massacre, the National Firearms Act ("NFA") was signed into law under President Franklin D. Roosevelt's Administration. The NFA is considered to be the first federal legislation to enforce gun control in the United States,

This is a document about Firearms regulation in South Africa
  In South Africa, private guns are prohibited by law as per the Control of Access to Public Premises and Vehicles Act of 1985 (CAPPVA), in government buildings. The Firearms Control Act of 2000 does allow for firearm-free zones, but this must not be confused with the mandate of the CAPPVA of 1985, which has effectively made all government buildings and vehicles firearm-free by law without the input of the FCA which came about almost two decades later. According to the FCA under section 140, firearm-free zones can be applied for and must be granted FFZ status by the minister. To date, there have been no firearm-free zone declared by the minister.

This is a document about Gun politics in the United States
  for hunting game any more than anyone would challenge the right to own and keep fishing rods and other equipment for fishing – or to own automobiles. To 'keep and bear arms' for hunting today is essentially a recreational activity and not an imperative of survival, as it was 200 years ago. 'Saturday night specials' and machine guns are not recreational weapons and surely are as much in need of regulation as motor vehicles." A Stockton, California, schoolyard shooting in 1989 led to passage of the Federal Assault Weapons Ban of 1994 (AWB or AWB 1994), which defined and banned the manufacture and

This is a document about Open carry in the United States
  The Federal Gun-Free School Zones Act of 1990 limits where a person may legally carry a firearm by generally prohibiting carry within 1,000 ft of the property line of any K–12 school in the nation, with private property excluded. In a 1995 Supreme Court case, the Act was declared unconstitutional, but was reenacted in the slightly different form in 1996.

This is a document about Thoughts and prayers
  New Zealand with the repeated failure of United States gun control laws. In many other Western countries, stricter gun control laws have been passed in response to gun violence. Besides New Zealand, new gun control laws were introduced in the United Kingdom (after the Hungerford massacre in 1987, and again after the Dunblane massacre in 1996), Australia (the National Firearms Agreement, following the Port Arthur massacre of April 1996), Germany (after shootings in Erfurt in 2002 and Winnenden in 2009), and Norway (a belated response to the 2011 Norway attacks). The sustained grassroots campaign that resulted in a ban of all handguns in the UK following the Dunblane massacre of 1996 was contrasted with American inaction in 2018 by a Dunblane resident: "I wouldn't want thoughts and prayers, I would want policies and regulation and a grown-up discussion about changing the American gun culture."

This is a document about Gun violence and gun control in Texas
 Gun owners who store guns loaded and unlocked do so to keep them ready for use in defense against criminals ; Defensive use of guns is both common and effective in preventing injury and property loss. Following the Columbine school shootings on the morning of April 20, 1999, demand for more gun control measures increased from the mainstream media, including calls for restrictions on gun shows, child access prevention laws mandating the locking up of guns, and bans on assault weapons. However, some policy analysts argue that the specific gun control measures proposed in the Columbine aftermath are largely irrelevant. Others doubt

This is a document about September 1976
  to provide for a black majority government.  Rhodesia would revert to colonial rule in 1979 and then become the black-ruled nation of Zimbabwe ; The Firearms Control Regulations Act, the strictest gun control legislation in the United States, went into effect in the District of Columbia. It banned residents from owning handguns, automatic firearms, or high-capacity semi-automatic firearms, as well as prohibited possession of unregistered firearms. Exceptions to the ban were allowed for police officers and guns registered before 1976. The law also required firearms kept in the home to be "unloaded, disassembled, or bound by a trigger lock or similar device"; The law would remain in effect for more than 30 years until June

This is a document about Gun-Free School Zones Act of 1990
  On May 22, 2007, June 24, 2009, and July 21, 2011, US Representative Ron Paul introduced similar bills, , and that would repeal the Federal Gun Free School Zones Act. No form of those bills has ever passed committee. In February 2018, US Representative Thomas Massie introduced a similar bill, titled the "Safe Students Act", that would repeal the Federal Gun Free School Zones Act.

This is a document about School shooting
  from their cars and stopped the attacker without firing a shot. Also, at a Mississippi high school, the vice principal retrieved a firearm from his vehicle and then eventually stopped the attacker as he was driving away from the school. In other cases, such as shootings at Columbine and Red Lake High Schools, the presence of an armed police officer did little to nothing to prevent the killings. The Gun-Free Schools Act was passed in 1994 in response to gun related violence in schools, so many school systems started adopting the Zero-Tolerance Law. The Gun-Free Schools Act required people to be expelled from the school for a year. By the year of 1997 the Zero-Tolerance for any type of weapon was implemented by more than 90 percent of U.S public schools.

This is a document about Military career of John Kerry
  At the time, the U.S. military command in Vietnam had an established policy of "free-fire zones": areas in which soldiers were to shoot anyone moving around after curfew, without first making sure that they were hostile. Such encounters could result in the deaths of innocent civilians. Kerry has stated that he never thought he or his crew were at fault: "There wasn't anybody in that area that didn't know you don't move at night, that you don't go out in a sampan on the rivers, and there's a curfew." Nevertheless, he soon concluded that the policy should be changed. On January 22, 1969, Kerry and several other officers had an unusual meeting in Saigon with

This is a document about School-to-prison pipeline
  Zero tolerance policies are school disciplinary policies that set predetermined consequences or punishments for specific offenses. By nature zero tolerance policies, as any policy that is "unreasonable rule or policy that is the same for everyone but has an unfair effect on people who share a particular attribute" often become discriminatory. The zero tolerance approach was first introduced in the 1980s to reduce drug use in schools. The use of zero tolerance policies spread more widely in the 1990s. To reduce gun violence, the Gun Free Schools Act of 1994 (GFSA) required that schools receiving federal funding "must 1) have policies to expel for a calendar year any student who brings a firearm to school or to school zone, and 2) report that student

This is a document about National Instant Criminal Background Check System
  Background checks of firearm buyers was discussed as early as the 1930s. The Gun Control Act of 1968 (GCA) mandated that individual and corporate firearms dealers hold a Federal Firearms License (FFL). It also created a system for keeping prohibited persons (e.g. a person determined to be prohibited of possessing a weapon due to criminal history or immigration status) from buying guns that relied upon buyers answering a series of "yes/no" questions such as, "Are you a fugitive from justice?". However, sellers, including FFL dealers, were not required to verify the answers. Coordinated efforts to create a national background check system did not materialize until after the assassination attempt on President Ronald Reagan in March 1981. White House press secretary James Brady was seriously wounded in the attack, and afterward his wife, Sarah Brady, spearheaded the push to pass

This is a document about Colón Free Trade Zone
  In 1917, three years after the opening of the Panama Canal, the possibility of building a free zone in the area in Colón was discussed. The Colon Chamber of Commerce raised the project of a free zone in 1929, and the project was taken into account in 1948, following the Second World War. During the war, many Panamanian landowners rented land for the construction of defense centers and centers to provide services for the movement of US troops. With the end of the arrival of the troops, difficulties began. In order to alleviate these difficulties, Enrique A. Jiménez, president in 1945,

This is a document about Shooters, Fishers and Farmers Party
  The Shooters Party was formed on 2 May 1992 by journalist and broadcaster John Tingle after the New South Wales Government proposed to tighten gun control laws after a number of Australian mass shootings. Tingle claimed the new laws would prevent citizens from owning firearms for self-defence. Tingle was elected to the New South Wales Legislative Council at the 1995 NSW election in March 1995 for an eight-year term, the party's first representative. After the National Firearms Agreement came into force, Tingle and the Shooters Party encouraged and helped organise the formation of hunting clubs in many parts of New South Wales, and in November 1996 formed them

This is a document about Gun-Free School Zones Act of 1990
  In June 1995, following restrictions which were placed on the original law in the United States v. Lopez Supreme Court ruling, The Gun-Free Schools of 1990 was replaced by The Gun-Free School Zones Act Of 1995. The new law restored much of the language of the original law, but also added a new provision which requires prosecutors to prove during each prosecution that the gun moved in or affected interstate or foreign commerce.

This is a document about Capitol Hill Occupied Protest
  Protesters accepted open carry of firearms as a provision of safety. Members of the self-described anti-fascist, anti-racist and pro-worker Puget Sound John Brown Gun Club (PSJBGC) were reported on June 9 as carrying rifles in the zone in response to rumors of an attack by the right-wing Proud Boys. Although the zone was in the restricted area subject to Mayor Durkan's May 30 emergency order prohibiting the use of weapons (including guns), her ban did not mandate enforcement. The Washington Post reported on June 12 that PSJBGC was on-site with no visible weapons, and USA Today reported that day that "no one appeared armed with a gun". Reporters from a Tacoma-based Fox affiliate were chased out of the zone by occupants on June 9. Area businesses hired private protection services,

This is a document about Gun law in New Zealand
  After the Aramoana massacre in November 1990, John Banks, the Minister for Police, announced that the government would ban what he and others described as "Rambo-style" weapons and substantially tighten gun laws generally. The law was eventually passed in 1992 and required written permits to order guns or ammunition by mail order, restricted ammunition sales to firearms licence holders, added photographs to firearms licences, required licence holders to have secure storage for firearms at their homes (which would be inspected before a licence was issued), and, controversially, required all licence holders to be re-vetted for new licences, which would be valid for only 10 years. The law also created the new

The concept of gun-free zones became a significant issue in the United States with the Gun-Free School Zones Act of 1990. This law prohibits the possession of unlicensed or unauthorized firearms within a 1000-foot radius of any public or private elementary or secondary school. However, it's important to note that the term "gun-free zones" can also refer to other areas where guns are prohibited, such as government buildings in South Africa, which have been gun-free since 1985.


Question: what movie is the song cake by the ocean in

Answer: Pitch Perfect 3

This is a document about Cake by the Ocean
  "Cake by the Ocean" is the debut single by American band DNCE. It was released through Republic Records on September 18, 2015. It serves as the lead single from their debut EP, Swaay (2015), and is also included on their debut studio album, DNCE (2016). The song reached the top 10 on multiple national record charts including those of Australia, Canada, Germany, the United Kingdom, and the United States. It also topped the US Billboard Adult Pop Songs airplay chart and has been certified Gold or higher by a number of recording industry associations. Billboard ranked "Cake by the Ocean" at number 44 on their "100 Best Pop Songs of 2016" list. Nielsen Music named "Cake by the Ocean" the second most-played song in Canada for 2016, behind only Justin Bieber's "Love Yourself".

This is a document about Cake by the Ocean
  "Cake by the Ocean" was co-written by Joe Jonas, Justin Tranter, and Swedish duo Mattman & Robin, who also produced the song. Lyrically, the song is about sexual intercourse, but is also often interpreted to be referring to the cocktail Sex on the Beach. The song's title originated from Mattman & Robin's repeatedly confusing the phrase "sex on the beach" for "cake by the ocean". The song is composed in E minor, with a tempo of 119 beats per minute.

This is a document about Cake by the Ocean
  DNCE have performed the song as musical guests on The Ellen DeGeneres Show and The Graham Norton Show. The band performed the song live at the 2016 Radio Disney Music Awards, the 2016 Kids' Choice Awards, and the 2016 Billboard Music Awards in the US, and the 2016 Royal Variety Performance in the UK. DNCE performed a 1950s rock-inspired version of "Cake by the Ocean" for their cameo in Grease: Live as Johnny Casino and the Gamblers.

This is a document about Cake by the Ocean
  "Cake by the Ocean" debuted at number 79 on the US Billboard Hot 100 issued for November 7, 2015. On March 5, 2016, the song moved from number 11 to number 10 and became Jonas' fourth career top-10 entry, making him the sixth artist to reach the top 10 as a soloist and with two groups. It peaked at number nine in its 19th week on the chart and spent 46 weeks in total. The Recording Industry Association of America (RIAA) certified the single 5× Platinum, which denotes five million units based on sales and track-equivalent on-demand streams. On the Canadian Hot 100, "Cake by the Ocean" peaked at number seven and was

This is a document about Grease: Live
  Brian Yorkey of Next to Normal fame. Joe Jonas's band DNCE made a cameo appearance as Johnny Casino and The Gamblers during the Rydell High dance where they performed The Crickets' "Maybe Baby", as well as a 1950s-inspired remix of their own debut single "Cake by the Ocean" in addition to "Born to Hand Jive" from the stage version and "Rock and Roll Is Here to Stay" which was previously only part of the film version. In an interview with Rolling Stone, Jonas explained that the band was approached by the producers for the role following a concert they had performed in New

This is a document about Hotel Transylvania 3: Summer Vacation
  Mark Mothersbaugh returned to score the third film, having previously scored the first two installments, while Sony Classical Records has released an official soundtrack of the trilogy. Dutch DJ Tiësto also provided music for the film, particularly Van Helsing's Kraken brain-washing music. DNCE's song "Cake by the Ocean" and Pitbull's song "Shake Senora" were used in promotional material. Eric Nam recorded the song "Float" for the film. "I See Love" performed by Jonas Blue featuring Joe Jonas was featured in the film's end-credits, while Joe Jonas also recorded "It's Party Time" for the film while he was voicing Kraken the sea monster. Bruno Mars' song "24K Magic" was also provided for the film when Dracula dances on the cruise ship as Ericka makes attempts on his life and a fishman (voiced by Chris Parnell) sings a cover version of "Downtown (Macklemore & Ryan Lewis song)" on stage in one scene. During a scene where the characters dance, Gangnam Style plays.

This is a document about Cake by the Ocean
  2× Platinum by Music Canada. The song reached number four in the United Kingdom and the British Phonographic Industry (BPI) certified it 2× Platinum. In Italy, it peaked at number 11 and was certified 4× Platinum. "Cake by the Ocean" reached number six in Australia and was certified 3× Platinum. In New Zealand, the song peaked at number 10 and was certified 2× Platinum. "Cake by the Ocean" charted within the top five of national record charts, at number one in Argentina, Ecuador, Israel, number two in Slovenia, number five in Austria, the Czech Republic, Serbia. It received a 2× Platinum certification Poland, Spain, and Platinum in France, Germany, the Netherlands, Sweden.

This is a document about The Sea and Cake
   The Sea and Cake is an American indie rock band with a jazz influence, based in Chicago, Illinois, United States. The group formed in the mid-1990s from members of The Coctails (Archer Prewitt), Shrimp Boat (Sam Prekop and Eric Claridge), and Tortoise (John McEntire); the group's name came from a willful reinterpretation (as the result of an accidental miscomprehension) of "The C in Cake", a song by Gastr del Sol. Starting with 1997's The Fawn, the group has relied on electronic sound sources, such as drum machines and synthesizers, to color its music, but has retained its distinctive post-jazz combo style. The band has shied away from releasing singles, preferring the

This is a document about Beyond the Sea (song)
  Versions of the song have appeared frequently in films and television shows. The song features during the ending credits of the 2003 animated film Finding Nemo. The song is played prominently in the 2007 video game BioShock. The X-Files episode "Beyond the Sea" is named for the song, which is playing on the boat owned by Dana Scully's father. The song plays in the background during a scene in the 1990 film Goodfellas while the characters are preparing food in prison. In the 2020 horror film A Quiet Place Part II, the song is played on loop over the radio as a signal to guide survivors to an island. Cameron Diaz and Ewan McGregor sing it during a dream sequence in the movie A Life Less Ordinary.

This is a document about Frank Ocean
  fifth project was complete. However it is unknown when or if it will be released. Ocean's voice appears in the video game Grand Theft Auto V, as he plays himself hosting an in-game radio station called Blonded Los Santos 97.8 FM. He also lent the songs "Provider", "Ivy", "Crack Rock", "Chanel", "Nights" and "Pretty Sweet" to the game, and sings the radio station jingles. On February 14, 2018, Ocean released "Moon River", a cover of the song performed by Audrey Hepburn in the 1961 film, Breakfast at Tiffany's. In May 2018, Ocean was featured on the tracks "Brotha Man" and "Purity" from ASAP Rocky's

This is a document about Ivy (band)
 There's Something About Mary (1998) – featured "This Is the Day" and "I Get the Message" ; The Rage: Carrie 2 – (1999) featured "Quick, Painless and Easy" ; Me, Myself & Irene (2000) – featured a cover of Steely Dan's "Only a Fool Would Say That" ; Angel Eyes (2001) – featured "Edge of the Ocean" on the official soundtrack ; Shallow Hal (2001) – featured a score by Ivy as well as "Edge of the Ocean" and "I Think of You" ; Orange County (2002) – featured "I've Got a Feeling" ; Insomnia (2002) – featured "One More Last Kiss" ; Bee Season (2005) – featured "I'll Be Near You" ; Numb (2007) – featured "Thinking about You" and "Edge of the Ocean" ; Shanghai Kiss (2007) – featured "Nothing But the Sky" ; Music and Lyrics (2007) – featured "Edge of the Ocean" during the end credits (Schlesinger also wrote three of the songs in the movie)

This is a document about By the Sea (2015 film)
  By the Sea is a 2015 American romantic drama film written and directed by Angelina Jolie (credited as Angelina Jolie Pitt), and produced by and starring Jolie and Brad Pitt. Shot in August 2014 during Pitt and Jolie's honeymoon in Gozo, Malta, the film was released by Universal Pictures on November 13, 2015. The film received mixed reviews and did not do well at the box office, grossing just $3.3 million against its $10 million budget.

This is a document about List of films about pianists
  Sands also makes an appearance as Franz Liszt.  The film features works by Chopin: Ballade No. 1, selections from Preludes, Op. 28, Minute Waltz, Fantaisie-Impromptu; and Liszt: Dante Sonata, Transcendental Etude No. 4 "Mazeppa". ; I've Always Loved You (1946) ; Je te mangerais. (2007) ; La La Land (2016): Ryan Gosling plays a jazz pianist Sebastian Wilder, trying to make it in Hollywood. ; The Last Song (2010): Based on a Nicholas Sparks novel and centered on a rebellious girl, Ronnie, who is sent to a Southern beach town for the summer to stay with her father. Through their mutual love of music, the estranged

This is a document about Dream Weaver
  Team. ; The 1994 film Airheads. ; The 1996 film The People vs. Larry Flynt. ; The 1997 film The Full Monty. ; The 2003 film Daddy Day Care. ; The 2010 Pixar film Toy Story 3. ; The song appeared twice in the 2016 film Ice Age: Collision Course. ; The 2020 Nickelodeon Movies films The SpongeBob Movie: Sponge on the Run. ; The 2021 DreamWorks Animation films Spirit Untamed. ; The 2022 Sony Pictures Animation films Hotel Transylvania: Transformania. ; The 2022 Illumination film Minions: The Rise of Gru. ; The 2022 Paramount Animation film Spellbound. ; The 2023 Walt Disney Studios film The Little Mermaid (2023 film)

This is a document about DNCE (album)
  Jonas' maturity and the band's mainstream appeal. DNCE debuted in the top 20 on the Billboard 200 but performed only moderately well on the album charts in other countries, earning its highest international peak in Australia at number 32. The album's predecessor, Swaay, produced two hit singles, including "Cake by the Ocean", which reached the top 10 on multiple record charts worldwide and was certified three-times platinum by the Recording Industry Association of America (RIAA). Both that song and "Toothbrush" are included on DNCE. "Body Moves" was released in September 2016 as the official lead single for the album, but failed to chart on the Billboard Hot 100.

This is a document about A Summer Place (film)
  as Molly and Johnny kiss onscreen. The 1985 Canadian film My American Cousin, set in 1959, plays the song a number of times. The 'I washed my hair for you scene' can be seen on the 1990s show Lois & Clark: The New Adventures of Superman in the first-season episode: "Honeymoon in Metropolis". Lois is spending the weekend at the Lexor hotel in town for relaxation but is getting bored with the love stories being shown on television. The 2001 version of Ocean's Eleven contains the theme from A Summer Place during the initial scene between Daniel Ocean (George Clooney) and Tess (Julia Roberts).

This is a document about Side by Side (1927 song)
  ; "Side by Side" is featured in the film Martin and Lewis, as Dean Martin and Jerry Lewis (played by Jeremy Northam and Sean Hayes) perform the song together during the end of their final performance at the Copacabana nightclub. ; Rocky and Bullwinkle sing "Side by Side" in the movie The Adventures of Rocky and Bullwinkle. ; "Side by Side" is the opening song of the movie Kit Kittredge: An American Girl. ; Lauren Ambrose sings the song in the film Sleepwalk With Me (2012). ; The characters Florence and Harry Bentley sing "Side by Side" in the sitcom The Jeffersons episode "Homecoming". ; In the 1992 Seinfeld episode “The Watch,” “Side By Side” is being sung by Crazy Joe Davola as he walks down the street and Elaine sings along, which begins their relationship.

This is a document about Gigi Hadid
  Hadid dated Australian singer Cody Simpson from 2013 to May 2015. She appeared in his music videos for "Surfboard" and "Flower". She subsequently dated American singer Joe Jonas from May to November 2015, during which time she directed his band DNCE's music video for "Cake by the Ocean". Hadid began dating English singer Zayn Malik in late 2015, although they have broken up and reconciled multiple times. She appeared in Malik's music video for "Pillowtalk". They starred on the August 2017 cover of American Vogue, making them the third couple to appear together on a Vogue cover. It courted controversy because of Vogue misnaming them as gender fluid, for which Vogue apologized. They also did a Versus (Versace) campaign as

This is a document about Theme from A Summer Place
  where the character "Pinball's" body falls out of the sky and onto a couple's Volvo. ; A Civil Action (1998) uses the theme as the lawyers await a verdict in a hallway. ; Mickey Blue Eyes (1999) contains the theme. ; Ocean's Eleven (2001) uses the theme during a restaurant scene. ; Rose Red (2002) common background music ; Bad Boys II (2003) uses the theme in the scene of Marcus with his therapist. ; Final Destination 3 (2006) contains the theme. ; Surf's Up (2007) uses the theme in a brief cutaway scene depicting the domestic situation of two penguin boys and their mother. ; Bandslam

This is a document about Swaay
  "Cake by the Ocean" was released as the EP's lead single on September 18, 2015. It reached a peak of number 9 on the Billboard Hot 100 in the United States and charted moderately in Australia, Canada and New Zealand. "Toothbrush" was released as the EP's second single to contemporary hit radio on October 23, 2015.

The song "Cake by the Ocean" is not in a movie. It is a song by the American band DNCE, released as their debut single in 2015. The song has been performed on various television shows, including "The Ellen DeGeneres Show," "The Graham Norton Show," "The Late Late Show with James Corden," and "The Voice." It has also been performed in a cameo appearance by DNCE during the 2016 remake of "Grease: Live."


Question: who came first the amish or the mennonites

Answer: the Amish

This is a document about Conservative Mennonite Conference
  The first American settlement of the Amish Mennonites — who in 1693 separated from the main body of Swiss Brethren and followed Jacob Amman — was in Berks County, Pennsylvania, around 1710–1720. Soon they had settlements in Chester and Lancaster counties as well. By the middle of the 19th century, they had congregations from Pennsylvania to Iowa, as well as in Ontario, Canada.

This is a document about Kauffman Amish Mennonite
  For the early history of the Amish Mennonites, see Amish: History.

This is a document about General Conference Mennonite Church
  Mennonites first came to North America as early as 1644. The first permanent settlement was in the Germantown, Pennsylvania area when a group of 34 Mennonites and Quakers from Krefeld, Germany arrived in 1683. A total of 4000 Mennonites and 200 Amish, a closely related group, settled in eastern Pennsylvania by the 1820s. This group tended to separate from their neighbors because of refusal to participate in the American Revolution, opposition to public education and rejection of religious revivalism. In the first half of the 19th century new waves of emigration and migration brought thousands of Mennonites to Pennsylvania, Ontario, Ohio, Indiana and Illinois. By the 1860s Mennonites were found in Missouri and Iowa. The recent arrivals from Europe tended to be more educated than the eastern Pennsylvania group and had adopted new ideas and practices. These various groups of Mennonites were loosely organized. The settlements west of Pennsylvania were scattered and had difficulty communicating with each other. A concern arose independently among these congregations for a way to connect and organize families that were scattered from Ontario to the American frontier.

This is a document about Subgroups of Amish
  The Amish Mennonites came into existence through reform movements among North-American Amish mainly between 1862 and 1878. These Amish moved away from the old Amish traditions and drew near to the Mennonites to become Mennonites of Amish origin. Over the decades all Amish Mennonites groups removed the word "Amish" from the name of their congregations or merged with Mennonite groups except the Kauffman Amish Mennonites, see below.

This is a document about Hunziker
  1693, Anabaptists who remained in communion with those in the state church became known as Mennonite and those who rejected communion with those in the state church were known as Amish. Hunzikers were found in both camps. One of the earliest Hunzikers to reach the United States was Valentine Hunsicker (1700–1777). Valentine was born in Switzerland (apparently in a Reformed household), moved to the Palatine, arrived in Philadelphia in 1717, and became a prominent U.S. Mennonite. In the early-to-mid-18th century, a number of Mennonite Hunzikers were released from the dungeons only upon intercession from the Netherlands and their promise to emigrate to the United States.

This is a document about Groffdale Conference Mennonite Church
  In the 18th century, about 100,000 Germans mainly from the Palatinate emigrated to Pennsylvania, where they became known collectively as the Pennsylvania Dutch. Of these immigrants, around 2,500 were Mennonites and 500 were Amish. These two groups settled mainly in southeast Pennsylvania, many of them in the Lancaster and adjacent counties. During the Colonial period, Mennonites were distinguished from other Pennsylvania Germans in three ways: their opposition to the American Revolutionary War, in which other German settlers participated on both sides; resistance to public education; and disapproval of religious revivalism. Contributions of Mennonites during this period include the idea of separation of church and state, and opposition to slavery. From 1812 to 1860, another wave of Mennonite immigrants from Europe settled farther west in Ohio, Indiana, Illinois and Missouri. These Mennonites, along with another wave of Amish, came from Switzerland, Southwest Germany and the Alsace-Lorraine area.

This is a document about Weaverland Old Order Mennonite Conference
  In the 18th century, about 100,000 Germans mainly from the Palatinate emigrated to Pennsylvania, where they became known collectively as the Pennsylvania Dutch. Of these immigrants, around 2,500 were Mennonites and 500 were Amish. These two groups settled mainly in southeast Pennsylvania, many of them in Lancaster and the adjacent counties. During the Colonial period, Mennonites were distinguished from other Pennsylvania Germans in three ways: their opposition to the American Revolutionary War, which other German settlers participated in on both sides; resistance to public education; and disapproval of religious revivalism. Contributions of Mennonites during this period include the idea of separation of church and state, and opposition to slavery. From 1812 to 1860, another wave of Mennonite immigrants from Europe settled farther west in Ohio, Indiana, Illinois and Missouri. These Mennonites, along with another wave of Amish, came from Switzerland, Southwest Germany and the Alsace-Lorraine area.

This is a document about Religion in Canada
  First Mennonites arrived in Canada in 1786 from Pennsylvania, but following Mennonites arrived directly from Europe. The Mennonite Church Canada had about 35,000 members in 1998.

This is a document about Nappanee, Indiana
  The religious group that broke off of the Mennonites was formed in 1525 in Switzerland as part of the Radical Reformation and quickly spread to Germany and the Netherlands. As a more radical branch of the wider Protestant Reformation against Catholic practices, the Mennonites were vigorously persecuted by religious and worldly authorities. During the last decade of the 17th century a group from the Mennonites led by Jakob Ammann separated to form the Amish group which was named after its leader. During the 18th century, the Amish were attracted to the promise of religious freedom in William Penn's colony and thus settled in Pennsylvania. Amish then migrated to Middlebury in 1841 coming from Holmes County, Ohio, where they had migrated to from Pennsylvania, starting in 1809. Nappanee's Amish originate from the early Amish immigrants from southwest Germany, notably

This is a document about Amish Mennonite
  Amish Mennonites came into existence through reform movements among North American Amish mainly between 1862 and 1878. These Amish moved away from the old Amish traditions and drew near to the Mennonites, becoming Mennonites of Amish origin. Over the decades, most Amish Mennonites groups removed the word "Amish" from the name of their congregations or merged with Mennonite groups. In the latest decades the term "Amish Mennonite" is sometimes erroneously used to designate horse-and-buggy Old Order Mennonites, whose lifestyle is more or less similar to the Old Order Amish. Sometimes the term "Amish Mennonite" is used to designate all groups of Amish, both the Old Order Amish and the Amish Mennonites and also the Amish before this division in the second half of the 19th century. The Global Anabaptist Mennonite Encyclopedia Online uses the term "Amish Mennonite" in this sense.

This is a document about Mennonite Church (1683–2002)
  The conferences that made up the Mennonite Church originated from two groups, Mennonites and Amish.

This is a document about Lancaster County, Pennsylvania
  was strengthened by the Pennsylvania Dutch in the 19th century as a way of distinguishing themselves from later (post 1830) waves of German immigrants to the United States, with the Pennsylvania Dutch referring to themselves as Deitsche and to Germans as Deitschlenner (literally "Germany-ers", compare Deutschland-er) whom they saw as a related but distinct group. The ancestors of the Amish began to immigrate to colonial Pennsylvania in the early 18th century to take advantage of the religious freedom offered by William Penn. They were also attracted by the area's rich soil and mild climate. Also attracted to promises of religious freedom, French Huguenots fleeing religious persecution settled this area in 1710. There were also significant numbers of English, Welsh and Ulster Scots (also known as the Scotch-Irish in the colonies).

This is a document about Christianity in Canada
  Mennonites first arrived in Canada in 1786 from Pennsylvania, but following Mennonites arrived directly from Europe. The Canadian Conference of Mennonite Brethren Churches had 37,000 members across 250 congregations, and the Mennonite Church Canada had about 35,000 members in 212 congregations in 1998.

This is a document about Amish
  The Amish (Amisch; Amische) are a group of traditionalist Christian church fellowships with Swiss German and Alsatian Anabaptist origins. They are closely related to Mennonite churches. The Amish are known for simple living, plain dress, Christian pacifism, and slowness to adopt many conveniences of modern technology, with a view neither to interrupt family time, nor replace face-to-face conversations whenever possible, and a view to maintain self-sufficiency. The Amish value rural life, manual labor, humility, and Gelassenheit, all under the auspices of living what they interpret to be God's word. The history of the Amish church began with a schism in Switzerland within a group of Swiss and Alsatian Mennonite Anabaptists in 1693

This is a document about Conservative Mennonite Conference
  Before the division all factions of the Amish were either called Amish or Amish Mennonites, with no difference in meaning. Mostly in the years between 1862 and 1878 a major division occurred among the Amish, that eventually led to two major factions: The Amish Mennonites and Old Order Amish. Some of the more liberal minded Amish ministers organized conferences to serve their churches between 1862 and 1878. After the 1878 conference, they became known as the Amish Mennonites and their ministers formed three district conferences: Eastern, Indiana-Michigan, and Western. Other congregations remained aloof from this conference movement and became forerunners of two groups — the Old Order Amish that formed mostly in the last third of the 19th century and the Conservative (Amish) Mennonite Conference that formed in 1910. Most

This is a document about Pennsylvania Dutch
  The immigrants of the 1600s and 1700s who were known as the Pennsylvania Dutch included Mennonites, Swiss Brethren (also called Mennonites by the locals) and Amish but also Anabaptist-Pietists such as German Baptist Brethren and those who belonged to German Lutheran or German Reformed Church congregations. Other settlers of that era were of the Moravian Church while a few were Seventh Day Baptists. Calvinist Palatines and several other denominations were also represented to a lesser extent. Over 60% of the immigrants who arrived in Pennsylvania from Germany or Switzerland in the 1700s and 1800s were Lutherans and they maintained good relations with those of the German Reformed Church. The two groups founded Franklin College (now Franklin & Marshall College) in

This is a document about Music history of the United States during the colonial era
  The Mennonites, followers of Menno Simons, settled in Germantown after emigrating from the German Palatinate and Switzerland between 1683 and 1748. They were led by Willem Rittinghuysen (grandfather of astronomer and mathematician David Rittenhouse). The Mennonites used a hymnbook from Schaffhausen, reprinted in Germantown in 1742 as Der Ausbund Das ist etliche schöne christliche Lieder.

This is a document about Music of Pennsylvania
  The Mennonites, followers of Menno Simons, settled in Germantown after emigrating from the German Palatinate and Switzerland between 1683 and 1748. They were led by Willem Rittinghuysen (grandfather of astronomer and mathematician David Rittenhouse). The Mennonites used a hymnbook from Schaffhausen, reprinted in Germantown in 1742 as Der Ausbund Das ist etliche schöne christliche Lieder.

This is a document about Renno Amish
  Amish settled in Mifflin County as early as 1791, coming from Lancaster County, Pennsylvania. In the 1840s there were three Amish congregations in the region. In 1849 one district divided from the two others, forming the Byler Amish, the first subgroup in North America that divided because of doctrinal differences. The Beachy Amish emerged from a conflict between two bishops of the remaining districts, Abraham Peachey, and Solomon Beiler, in the 1850s. Beiler was one of several Amish Bishops at that time that had begun to baptize his congregation in streams rather than homes, a practice that did not sit well with Peachey, who preferred the traditional method of house baptism. In 1861, when it became clear that the conflict could not be resolved, the two districts separated, with Peachey's district becoming the Peachey Amish. The group that followed Beiler became Amish Mennonites and eventually Mennonites.

This is a document about Mennonites in Belize
  and the other to do the blessings. Gifts given are usually tools and household items. Mennonites from the Noah Hoover group in Upper Barton Creek and daughter settlements are extremely restrictive concerning the use of motors and electricity, that is, both motors and electricity are forbidden in the settlement by the members of the group. Their clothing is very similar to the Old Order Amish, and men wear beards like the Amish. Therefore, they are often perceived as Amish and called Amish, even though this is not the case. This has caused some confusion. The Mennonites have made it a point to have their own school, church, and financial institution in their community.

The Amish are a branch of Mennonites that emerged between 1862 and 1878 through Amish-Mennonite reforms. Therefore, Mennonites came before the Amish.