Question: where does it talk about the census in the constitution

Answer: Article I , Section 2

This is a document about United States census
  The U.S. census is mandated by Article I, Section 2 of the United States Constitution, which states: "Representatives and direct Taxes shall be apportioned among the several States... according to their respective Numbers... . The actual Enumeration shall be made within three years after the first meeting of the Congress of the United States, and within every subsequent Term of ten Years". Section 2 of the 14th Amendment amended Article I, Section 2 to include that the "respective Numbers" of the "several States" will be determined by "counting the whole number of persons in each State, excluding Indians not taxed." The United States

This is a document about American Community Survey
  The United States Constitution (Article I, Section II) requires an enumeration of the population every ten years "in such Manner as they [Congress] shall by Law direct". From the first census in 1790, legislators understood that it should collect basic demographic information beyond the number of people in the household. James Madison first proposed including questions in the census to "enable them to adapt the public measures to the particular circumstances of the community". Such knowledge collected with each census, he said, "would give them an opportunity of marking the progress of the society". The questions included in censuses since 1790 have reflected American understandings of and concerns about societal trends and the growing nation's expanded data needs. By 1940, advancements in statistical methods enabled the Census Bureau to

This is a document about Apportionment Act of 1792
  The United States Constitution provided the first apportionment of seats in the House of Representatives and stipulated that a Census (“enumeration”) of the population of the states must be made within three years of the first meeting of Congress. That first Census took place in 1790. Article I, Section 2, Clause 3 of the Constitution stipulates that the apportionment of seats is to be effected on the basis of population, and that each state is entitled to at least one representative.

This is a document about Article One of the United States Constitution
  counted for enumeration purposes and for the apportionment of seats in the House of Representatives and of taxes among the states. It was, according to Supreme Court Justice Joseph Story (writing in 1833), a "matter of compromise and concession, confessedly unequal in its operation, but a necessary sacrifice to that spirit of conciliation, which was indispensable to the union of states having a great diversity of interests, and physical condition, and political institutions". Section 2 of the Fourteenth Amendment (1868) later superseded Article 1, Section 2, Clause 3 and explicitly repealed the compromise. Following the completion of each census, Congress is empowered to use the aggregate population in

This is a document about Reapportionment Act of 1929
  Article One, Section 2, Clause 3 of the United States Constitution requires that seats in the United States House of Representatives be apportioned among the various states according to the population disclosed by the most recent decennial census, but only counting "free persons" and "three-fifths of all other persons," including slaves. However, the Fourteenth Amendment eliminates the three-fifth clause by stating that "Representatives shall be apportioned among the several states according to their respective numbers, counting the whole number of persons in each state, excluding Indians not taxed." The first federal law governing the size of the House and the method of allotting

This is a document about United States Census Bureau
   Article One of the United States Constitution (section II) directs the population be enumerated at least once every ten years and the resulting counts used to set the number of members from each state in the House of Representatives and, by extension, in the Electoral College. The Census Bureau now conducts a full population count every ten years in years ending with a zero and uses the term "decennial" to describe the operation. Between censuses, the Census Bureau makes population estimates and projections. In addition, Census data directly affects how more than $400 billion per year in federal and state funding

This is a document about History of taxation in the United States
  Article I, Section 8, Clause 1 of the United States Constitution assigns Congress the power to impose "Taxes, Duties, Imposts, and Excises", but the same clause also requires that "Duties, Imposts, and Excises shall be uniform throughout the United States". In addition, the Constitution specifically limited Congress' ability to impose direct taxes, by requiring it to distribute direct taxes in proportion to each state's census population. It was thought that head taxes and property taxes (slaves could be taxed as either or both) were likely to be abused and that they bore no relation to the activities in which the federal government had a legitimate interest. The fourth clause of section 9, therefore, specifies that "No Capitation, or other direct, Tax shall be laid, unless in Proportion to the Census or enumeration herein before directed to be taken". Taxation was also the subject of

This is a document about 1990 Massachusetts elections
  Proposed Amendment to the Constitution – The proposed constitutional amendment would repeal the constitutional provision that a state census be taken and used as the basis for determining state representative, senatorial, and councilor districts. The proposed constitutional amendment would provide that the federal census shall be the basis for determining such districts.

This is a document about American Community Survey
  census questions are not a violation of a citizen's right to privacy or speech. The court's decision was later affirmed by the United States Court of Appeals for the Fifth Circuit, and the U.S. Supreme Court denied petition for writ of certiorari. Additionally, a number of other courts, including the U.S. Supreme Court, have consistently held through the years that the census and the questions in the census are authorized by both the Constitution and statute. In 2002, the GAO confirmed that the Census Bureau has authority to conduct the survey and "require responses from the public". All individual American Community Survey responses are kept private and are used (along with other ACS responses) to create estimates of demographic characteristics for various geographies. Because of data swapping techniques to ensure confidentiality, it is impossible to figure out how individual people responded based on data from published ACS estimates.

This is a document about Legal history of income tax in the United States
  Article I, Section 8, Clause 1 of the United States Constitution (the "Taxing and Spending Clause"), specifies Congress's power to impose "Taxes, Duties, Imposts and Excises," but Article I, Section 8 requires that, "Duties, Imposts and Excises shall be uniform throughout the United States." In addition, the Constitution specifically limited Congress' ability to impose direct taxes, by requiring that direct taxes be imposed in proportion to each state's census population. It was thought that head taxes and property taxes (slaves could be taxed as either or both) were likely to be abused, and that they bore no relation to the activities in which the federal government had a

This is a document about Department of Commerce v. New York
  The United States Census Bureau, which operates out of the United States Department of Commerce, conducts a nationwide Census every decade to determine the population and its distribution within the United States, as required by Article I of the Constitution. The population numbers are used to distribute the number of members of the United States House of Representatives, as well as internally by each state to draw up their congressional and legislative redistricting maps. From the first Census in 1790 up through 1950, the Census is directed to be answered by all members of a household, regardless of their citizenship. The census thus included a question related to declaring one's citizenship. Starting in 1940, the Census Bureau began evaluating new methods of using reduced sample sizes to obtain additional information, and by the 1960 Census, had moved several questions to a separate "questionnaire form" that was only sent to a small sample of households as to reduce the burden of the main "long form". The citizenship question was one of those moved to the questionnaire form. Eventually the questionnaire form would evolve to the American Community Survey introduced in 2005.

This is a document about Article One of the United States Constitution
  have at Least one Representative; and until such enumeration shall be made, the State of New Hampshire shall be entitled to chuse [sic] three, Massachusetts eight, Rhode-Island and Providence Plantations one, Connecticut five, New-York six, New Jersey four, Pennsylvania eight, Delaware one, Maryland six, Virginia ten, North Carolina five, South Carolina five, and Georgia three." After much debate, the framers of the Constitution decided to make population the basis of apportioning the seats in the House of Representatives and the tax liability among the states. To facilitate this, the Constitution mandates that a census be conducted every ten years to determine the population of each state and of

This is a document about Department of Commerce v. New York
  term. February 22, 2019, the court set the case for oral argument April 23, 2019 at 10 a.m. Concurrent to New York's challenge, a separate case related to the census question was brought by the state of California and several local and city governments against Ross and the Commerce Department, challenging the question's addition as a violation of the Enumeration Clause of Article I of the Constitution. The case was heard by Judge Richard Seeborg at the United States District Court for the Northern District of California. In early March 2019, Seeborg ruled in favor of the state and local governments, agreeing that the question's addition would be unconstitutional. On March 15, 2019,

This is a document about Taxation in the United States
  The United States Constitution provides that Congress "shall have the power to lay and collect Taxes, Duties, Imposts, and Excises ... but all Duties, Imposts, and Excises shall be uniform throughout the United States." Prior to amendment, it provided that "No Capitation, or other direct, Tax shall be Laid unless in proportion to the Census ..." The 16th Amendment provided that "Congress shall have the power to lay and collect taxes on incomes, from whatever source derived, without apportionment among the several States, and without regard to any census or enumeration." The 10th Amendment provided that "powers not delegated to the United States by this Constitution, nor prohibited to the States, are reserved to the States respectively,

This is a document about 1791 State of the Union Address
  Washington briefly mentions the "completion of the census of the inhabitants," he is talking about the Census of 1790. He says that "the present population of the United States boarders on 4,000,000 persons," the number was 3,929,625. At the end of the speech he comments on "the militia, the post office and post roads, the mint, weights and measures, a provision for the sale of the vacant lands of the United States." Washington wants to send militia to particularly vulnerable places in the USA, as they are a new country. He says that the United States must have "systematic and solid arrangements, exposed as little as possible to the hazards of

This is a document about Race and ethnicity in the United States census
  The 1790 United States census was the first census in the history of the United States. The population of the United States was recorded as 3,929,214 as of Census Day, August 2, 1790, as mandated by Article I, Section 2 of the United States Constitution and applicable laws. "The law required that every household be visited, that completed census schedules be posted in two of the most public places within each jurisdiction, there to remain for the inspection of all concerned, and that 'the aggregate amount of each description of persons' for every district be transmitted to the president." This law along with U.S. marshals were responsible for governing the census.

This is a document about Constitution of Tennessee
  The lawmaking power of the state is given to its Legislature, named the General Assembly. The upper house is the Senate and the lower house is the House of Representatives (Section 3). The basis for legislative representation is population, as determined by the US Census; however the General Assembly can always use other, non-population factors to apportion one house (the Senate) unless the US Constitution is currently authoritatively interpreted to forbid that, as it currently is under Reynolds v. Sims (Section 4). The lower house is fixed at 99 members, which are to be divided up among counties; if one county has more than one representative (which is guaranteed to

This is a document about History of the United States Constitution
  Once the Great Compromise was reached, delegates in Convention then agreed to a decennial census to count the population. The Americans themselves did not allow for universal suffrage for all adults. Their sort of "virtual representation" said that those voting in a community could understand and themselves represent non-voters when they had like interests that were unlike other political communities. There were enough differences among people in different American communities for those differences to have a meaningful social and economic reality. Thus New England colonial legislatures would not tax communities which had not yet elected representatives. When the royal governor of Georgia refused to allow representation to be seated from four new counties, the legislature refused to tax them. The 1776 Americans had begun to demand expansion of the franchise, and in each step, they found themselves pressing towards a philosophical "actuality of consent." The Convention determined that the power of the people, should be felt in the House of Representatives. For the U.S. Congress, persons alone were counted. Property was not counted.

This is a document about American Community Survey
  Opponents of the American Community Survey disagree with the court's findings about its constitutionality. They believe the survey asks for more information, and at a higher frequency, than the simple enumeration required by Article 1, Section 2 of the U.S. Constitution. Despite the Government Accountability Office's conclusion that the Census Bureau has the authority to conduct the survey under and, several U.S. representatives have challenged the ACS as unauthorized by the Census Act and a violation of the Right to Financial Privacy Act. Rep. Ron Paul of Texas, who opposes the ACS, said of it that the founding fathers of the United States "never authorized the federal government to continuously survey the American people". Those who decline to complete the survey

This is a document about United States congressional apportionment
  Reapportionments normally occur following each decennial census, though the law that governs the total number of representatives and the method of apportionment to be carried into force at that time are enacted prior to the census. The decennial apportionment also determines the size of each state's representation in the U.S. Electoral College. Under Article II, Section 1, Clause 2 of the U.S. Constitution, the number of electors of any state equals the size of its total congressional delegation (House and Senate seats). Federal law requires the Clerk of the House of Representatives to notify each state government no later than January 25 of the year

Article I, Section 2 of the United States Constitution mandates a census every ten years to determine the number of representatives each state is entitled to in the House of Representatives. The census must include "the whole number of free persons, including those bound to service for a term of years, and excluding Indians not taxed, and all others."


Question: who did the killing in the first friday the 13th movie

Answer: Mrs. Voorhees

This is a document about Copycat crime
 Friday the 13th Part V: A New Beginning: Roy Burns uses the evidences of the main antagonist of most of the films Jason Voorhees to become a spree killer just like Jason himself as well as the latter's mother Pamela from the original film to kill everyone at Pinehurst which housed patients with all many kinds of disorders after he was devastated from seeing his son Joey killed by an annoyed Vic. ; Quick Change: After Bill Murray's character robs a bank while wearing a clown costume, a policewoman (Davinia McFadden) reports that "two liquor stores and a laundromat were hit by copycat clowns" several hours after Murray and his accomplices escaped. ; Detention: Sander committed serial killings in Grizzly Lake inspired by a horror movie Cinderhella and was disguised as such idol character, which brought the

This is a document about Friday the 13th (franchise)
  Friday the 13th is an American horror franchise that comprises twelve slasher films, a television series, novels, comic books, video games, and tie‑in merchandise. The franchise mainly focuses on the fictional character Jason Voorhees, who was thought to have drowned as a boy at Camp Crystal Lake due to the negligence of the camp staff. Decades later, the lake is rumored to be "cursed" and is the setting for a series of mass murders. Jason is featured in all of the films, as either the killer or the motivation for the killings. The original film, created to cash in on the success of Halloween (1978), was written by Victor Miller and was produced and directed by Sean S. Cunningham. The films have grossed over

This is a document about Jason Voorhees
  as the police take her away. Friday the 13th: The Final Chapter (1984) continues the story, with a presumed-dead Jason (Ted White) found by the police and taken to the morgue. Jason awakens at the morgue and kills the coroner and a nurse, and makes his way back to Crystal Lake. A group of teens renting a house there fall victim to Jason's rampage. Jason then seeks out Trish (Kimberly Beck) and Tommy Jarvis (Corey Feldman) next door. While Trish distracts Jason, Tommy finally kills him with a machete. Friday the 13th: A New Beginning (1985) follows Tommy Jarvis (John Shepherd), who was

This is a document about Tommy Jarvis
  Tommy Jarvis first appears in Friday the 13th: The Final Chapter as a young boy (played by Corey Feldman), residing with his divorced mother and sister, with an affinity for making his own masks and make-up effects. When Jason Voorhees appears and begins killing the group of teenagers neighboring across from him, Tommy is forced to fight for his life along with his sister Trish. In an attempt to trick Jason, Tommy shaves his head to make himself appear as young Jason, which works for a time, confusing the killer. Ultimately, Tommy kills Jason by slamming a machete into the side of his head, on which Jason

This is a document about Friday the 13th (franchise)
  In the original Friday the 13th (1980), Mrs. Pamela Voorhees (Betsy Palmer) stalks and murders the teenagers preparing Camp Crystal Lake for re‑opening. She is determined to ensure the camp does not reopen, after her son Jason (Ari Lehman) drowned in the lake, due to the negligence of two staff members. The last counselor, Alice Hardy (Adrienne King), fends off Mrs. Voorhees long enough to grab a machete and decapitate her. In Friday the 13th Part 2 (1981), Jason (Steve Daskewisz/Warrington Gillette) is revealed to be alive and fully grown. After killing Alice Hardy, Jason returns to Crystal Lake to guard it

This is a document about Friday the 13th (1980 film)
  Friday the 13th is a 1980 American independent slasher film produced and directed by Sean S. Cunningham, written by Victor Miller, and starring Betsy Palmer, Adrienne King, Harry Crosby, Laurie Bartram, Mark Nelson, Jeannine Taylor, Robbi Morgan, and Kevin Bacon. Its plot follows a group of teenage camp counselors who are murdered one by one by an unknown killer while attempting to re-open an abandoned summer camp. Prompted by the success of John Carpenter's Halloween (1978), director Cunningham put out an advertisement to sell the film in Variety in early 1979, while Miller was still drafting the screenplay. After casting the film in New York City, filming took place in New Jersey in the summer of 1979, on an estimated budget of $550,000. A bidding

This is a document about Jason Voorhees
  While attempting to destroy his body, Tommy inadvertently resurrects Jason (C. J. Graham) via a piece of cemetery fence that acts as a lightning rod. Now possessing superhuman abilities, Jason returns to Crystal Lake, renamed Forest Green, and begins his killing spree anew. Tommy eventually lures Jason back to the lake where he drowned as a child and chains him to a boulder on the lake floor, but almost dies in the process. Tommy's friend, Megan Garris (Jennifer Cooke), finishes Jason off by cutting his neck with a boat propeller. Friday the 13th Part VII: The New Blood (1988) begins an undisclosed amount

This is a document about Friday the 13th (franchise)
  Jason awakens to kill the coroner and a nurse before returning to Crystal Lake. A group of friends rent a house on Crystal Lake and fall victim to Jason's rampage. After killing the teens, Jason seeks out Trish (Kimberly Beck) and Tommy Jarvis (Corey Feldman), who live next door. While distracted by Trish, Jason is attacked and ultimately killed by Tommy. Friday the 13th: A New Beginning (1985) follows Tommy Jarvis (John Shepherd), who was committed to a mental health institution after the events of The Final Chapter and grew up constantly afraid that Jason (Tom Morga) would return. Roy Burns

This is a document about Jason Voorhees
  Jason Voorhees is a fictional character from the Friday the 13th series. He first appeared in Friday the 13th (1980) as the young son of camp-cook-turned-killer Mrs. Voorhees, in which he was portrayed by Ari Lehman. Created by Victor Miller, with contributions by Ron Kurz, Sean S. Cunningham and Tom Savini, Jason was not originally intended to carry the series as the main antagonist. The character has subsequently been represented in various other media, including novels, video games, comic books, and a crossover film with another iconic horror film character, Freddy Krueger. The character has primarily been an antagonist in the films, whether by stalking and killing the other characters, or acting as a psychological threat to

This is a document about Tony Vilgotsky
  Das Ich, Crematory, Sopor Aeternus and the Ensemble of Shadows, Suicide Commando and many more. For some time he was a literary editor of Russian horror webzine The Darkness (Тьма) and continued to write for its successor, Darker magazine. Also, despite Vilgotsky is not a gay himself, his articles about different gay musicians often can be noticed in Russian LGBT-magazine Kvir. Also he works as translator and music observer in Russian version of Classic Rock magazine.  He was the first Russian journalist who interviewed American musician and actor Ari Lehman (the first portrayer of Jason Voorhees in the first "Friday the 13th" movie), and famous movie composer Harry Manfredini who scored most of the "Friday" movies. The

This is a document about Friday the 13th: The Final Chapter
  Friday the 13th: The Final Chapter is a 1984 American slasher film directed by Joseph Zito, produced by Frank Mancuso Jr., and starring Kimberly Beck, Corey Feldman, Crispin Glover, and Peter Barton. It is the fourth installment in the Friday the 13th franchise. Picking up immediately after the events of Part III, the plot follows a presumed-dead Jason Voorhees who escapes from the morgue and returns to Crystal Lake to continue his killing spree. The film marks the debut of the character Tommy Jarvis (Feldman), who would make further appearances in two sequels and related media, establishing him as Jason's archenemy. Much like Part III, the film was

This is a document about Friday the 13th (franchise)
  local homestead. Chris returns to her property with some friends, and Jason kills anyone who wanders into the barn where he is hiding. Taking a hockey mask from a victim to hide his face, Jason leaves the barn to kill the rest of the group. Chris seemingly kills Jason with an axe to his head, but the night's events drive her into hysteria as the police take her away. Friday the 13th: The Final Chapter (1984) continues where Part III leaves off, with Jason (Ted White) found by the police and taken to the local morgue after removing the axe. Upon

This is a document about List of Friday the 13th characters
  Clay Miller is the male protagonist in Friday the 13th (2009), played by Jared Padalecki. Clay comes to Crystal Lake searching for his missing sister, Whitney, who is attacked by Jason Voorhees early in the movie. The Crystal Lake locals have given up searching for Whitney, who has not been seen for six weeks, and advise Clay to look for her somewhere else. Undeterred, Clay eventually meets a group of college students vacationing in the woods, and befriends one of them, a girl named Jenna. Jenna decides to aid Clay in his investigation of Camp Crystal Lake, but while searching the camp grounds, they witness Jason Voorhees hauling a dead body. The pair escape to warn Jenna's friends, but Jason follows them and kills the other students. Clay and Jenna

This is a document about Jason Voorhees
  incapacitated as Ginny is taken away in an ambulance. In Friday the 13th Part III (1982), Jason (Richard Brooker) escapes to a nearby lake resort, Higgins Haven, to rest from his wounds. At the same time, Chris Higgins (Dana Kimmell) returns to family property with some acquaintances. An unmasked and reclusive Jason kills anyone who wanders into the barn where he is hiding. Taking a hockey mask from a victim to hide his face, he leaves the barn to kill the rest of the group. Chris fends off Jason by slamming an axe into his head, but the night's events drive her into

This is a document about List of Friday the 13th characters
  room and finds her sleeping peacefully; after checking in on Chris, the officer listens to a radio broadcast that mentions the shopkeepers Jason had murdered earlier in the book, but makes no reference to any events having transpired at Higgins Haven. Dana Kimmell has said that she only took the role of Chris due to the paycheck, stating she felt uncomfortable working on the movie, persuading executive producer Frank Mancuso to alter or remove several scenes involving gratuitous sexual or violent material. Her reason for taking the role is similar to that of Ted White taking the role of Jason in Friday the 13th: The Final Chapter.

This is a document about List of Friday the 13th characters
  Friday the 13th is an American horror franchise that consists of twelve slasher films, a television show, novels, and comic books. The main villain in the series is Jason Voorhees, who drowned at Camp Crystal Lake as a boy due to the negligence of the teenage counselors. Decades later, the lake is rumored to be "cursed" and is the setting for a series of mass murders. Jason is featured in all of the films, either as the killer or as the motivation for the killings. Each entry in the series features a different cast of characters, including a final girl who defeats the killer in the end. Recurring characters in the series include Jason's vengeful mother Pamela Voorhees, Alice Hardy, Tommy Jarvis and Crazy Ralph.

This is a document about List of Friday the 13th characters
  According to the original Friday the 13th film, it is known that Pamela Voorhees swore revenge on the counselors of Camp Crystal Lake, whom she blames for her son's death. However, there is no information or evidence directly linking Claudette and Barry to Jason's drowning. But some fans of the film strongly suspect that these two counselors were in some way the ones responsible for Jason's death, while others do not. This has resulted in a long-running debate among fans of the films. ; Claudette and Barry are featured or mentioned in the Friday the 13th novel (1987) and in some of the Friday the 13th comics,

This is a document about It Takes a Village Idiot, and I Married One
  actions, Peter reveals that he's been using the power to reanimate actor Jim Varney's corpse (he'd actually wanted to bring back actor and Saturday Night Live alumnus John Belushi). Horror-movie legend Jason Voorhees from the Friday the 13th movie series appeared twice in this episode, carrying his trademark blood-drenched machete. First, Quahog news reporter Tricia Takanawa is interviewing him by the lake, during which he kills two bathing-suit-clad women. The scene references Camp Crystal Lake, Jason's traditional haunt. Later he appears as the boss of the store where Lois tries to buy her expensive coat; he threatens to kill his employee if she "screws up."

This is a document about List of Friday the 13th characters
  attempt to provide some background information on these characters. ; In the script, she was listed simply as GIRL. ; In the script, Claudette was killed before the BOY. ; It can be assumed that Claudette was born some time in the 1930s or very early 1940s which would have made her a teenager or place her in her early twenties at the time of her employment and death at Camp Crystal Lake in the year 1958. Claudette Hayes (Debra S. Hayes) is a character in the original Friday the 13th film. She was a counselor working at Camp Crystal Lake during the summer of 1958

This is a document about Friday the 13th (franchise)
  the cemetery acting as a lightning rod. Jason immediately heads back to Crystal Lake and kills the people working at the new summer camp. Tommy eventually chains Jason to a boulder that he tosses into the lake, where he leaves Jason who is revealed to be alive. Friday the 13th Part VII: The New Blood (1988) begins an indeterminate length of time after Jason Lives. Jason (Kane Hodder) is resurrected again by the telekinetic Tina Shepard (Lar Park Lincoln), who is trying to resurrect her father whom Tina caused to drown in the lake when she was a child. Jason once

Mrs. Voorhees, portrayed by Betsy Palmer, did the killing in the first "Friday the 13th" movie. She was motivated by her desire to avenge the death of her son, Jason, who drowned in Camp Crystal Lake.


Question: when did honolulu become the capital of hawaii

Answer: 1845

This is a document about Honolulu
  now Honolulu Harbor. More foreign ships followed, making the port of Honolulu a focal point for merchant ships traveling between North America and Asia. The settlement grew from a handful of homes to a city in the early 19th century after it was selected by Kamehameha I as a replacement for his residence at Waikiki in 1810. In 1850, Kamehameha III moved the permanent capital of the Hawaiian Kingdom from Lahaina on Maui to Honolulu. He and the kings that followed him transformed Honolulu into a modern capital, erecting buildings such as St. Andrew's Cathedral, Iolani Palace, and Aliiōlani Hale.

This is a document about Honolulu
  "calm port" in Hawaiian; its old name, Kou, roughly encompasses the area from Nuuanu Avenue to Alakea Street and from Hotel Street to Queen Street, which is the heart of the present downtown district. The city's desirability as a port accounts for its historical growth and importance in the Hawaiian archipelago and the broader Pacific region. Honolulu has been the capital of the Hawaiian Islands since 1845, first of the independent Hawaiian Kingdom, and after 1898 of the U.S. territory and state of Hawaii. The city gained worldwide recognition following Japan's attack on nearby Pearl Harbor on December 7, 1941, which prompted decisive entry of the U.S. into

This is a document about Honolulu
  Evidence of the first settlement of Honolulu by the original Polynesian migrants to the archipelago comes from oral histories and artifacts. These indicate that there was a settlement where Honolulu now stands in the 11th century. After Kamehameha I conquered Oahu in the Battle of Nuuanu at Nuuanu Pali, he moved his royal court from the Island of Hawaii to Waikīkī in 1804. His court relocated in 1809 to what is now downtown Honolulu. The capital was moved back to Kailua-Kona in 1812. In November 1794, Captain William Brown of Great Britain was the first foreigner to sail into what

This is a document about List of capitals in the United States
 Iolani_Palace_2017.jpg twice served as the national capital of Hawaii and is now the state capital]]Waikīkī, 1795–1796 ; Hilo, 1796–1803 ; Honolulu, 1803–1812 ; Kailua-Kona, 1812–1820 ; Lahaina, 1820–1845 ; Honolulu, 1845–1898 During its history as a sovereign nation (Kingdom of Hawaii, 1795–1893; Republic of Hawaii, 1894–1898), five sites served as the capital of Hawaii: Annexed by the United States in 1898, Honolulu remained the capital, first of the Territory of Hawaii (1900–1959), and then of the state (since 1959).

This is a document about Honolulu
  the same time, Honolulu became the center of commerce in the islands, with descendants of American missionaries establishing major businesses in downtown Honolulu. Despite the turbulent history of the late 19th century and early 20th century—such as the overthrow of the Hawaiian monarchy in 1893, Hawaii's subsequent annexation by the United States in 1898, followed by a large fire in 1900, and the Japanese attack on Pearl Harbor in 1941—Honolulu remained the capital, largest city, and main airport and seaport of the Hawaiian Islands. An economic and tourism boom following statehood brought rapid economic growth to Honolulu and Hawaii.

This is a document about Timeline of Honolulu
 1794 - Honolulu’s safe harbour discovered. ; 1795 - Area populated by "Kamehameha's chiefs and followers." ; 1810 - Kamehameha I relocates to inner harbour of Honolulu from Waikiki. ; 1816 - Fort built. ; 1820 - Honolulu becomes capital of Hawaii and the principal residence of the sovereign. ; 1826 - C. Brewer & Co. founded. ; 1833 ; Oahu Charity School founded. ; Brinsmade, Ladd, and Hooper in business. ; 1836 ; Lahaina, Maui becomes capital from 1837 to 1845. ; Royal Hawaiian Band founded. ; Sandwich Island Gazette and Journal of Commerce begins publication. ; 1840 ; Royal School founded. ; The Polynesian newspaper begins publication. ; 1842

This is a document about Hawaii Capital Historic District
  The Hawaii Capital Historic District in Honolulu, Hawaii, has been the center of government of Hawaii since 1845.

This is a document about Honolulu Harbor
  Archaeological surveys show that the area around Honolulu Harbor was bustling with human activity prior to 1100. The first European vessel to enter Honolulu Harbor was a long-boat from the British merchant ship King George. The boat rowed into the harbor on December 12, 1786, commanded by a Mr. Hayward and piloted by Towanooha, servant of a friendly Hawaiian priest. In 1794, Butterworth, a British ship commanded by Captain William Brown, entered the harbor by "warping" in. The crew dubbed it "Brown's Harbor" to their captain's dismay. Captain Brown insisted that the harbor be called "Fair Haven", which is synonymous with the Hawaiian name Honolulu. In 1850, Kamehameha III declared Honolulu to be the official capital of the Kingdom of Hawaiʻi. With the proclamation came a series of investments to further develop

This is a document about Timeline of Honolulu
  Kawaiahaʻo Church built. ; 1843 ; Paulet Affair (1843) ; Cathedral of Our Lady of Peace built. ; 1845 ; The capital is moved from Lahaina to Honolulu, with ʻIolani Palace as the royal residence. ; 1846 - Honolulu Police Department established. ; 1849 ; August–September: French invasion of Honolulu. ; Hackfeld and Company in business. ; 1850 - City becomes capital of the islands. ; 1851 ; Honolulu Fire Department organized. ; Castle & Cooke in business. ; 1853 ; Oahu College active. ; British Club founded. ; 1854 - Melchers Building constructed. ; 1856 ; Pacific Commercial Advertiser newspaper begins publication. ; Honolulu Sailor's Home opens. ; 1857 -

This is a document about History of Maui
  In 1845 Kamehameha III moved his capital from Lahaina to Honolulu. Honolulu was increasingly the hub of business and transport in the islands and it had a fine harbor, which Lahaina lacked. Once sailors in Honolulu began to be prosecuted for drunken or disorderly behavior, the whaling fleet and moored off Lahaina at times 100 ships at a time. Queen Liliuokalani ruled Maui and the other islands until the 1893 Overthrow of the Kingdom of Hawaii. One year later, the Republic of Hawaii was founded. In 1898 the United States annexed the Hawaiian islands naming them the Territory of Hawaii.

This is a document about Harvey Rexford Hitchcock
  Honolulu May 17, 1832. Also on this voyage were missionaries William P. Alexander, David Belden Lyman, and Lorenzo Lyons. His sister Elizabeth Hitchcock (1802–1857) arrived 3 years later and in 1836 married missionary printer Edmond Horton Rogers (1806–1853). They were assigned to start the first mission on the island of Molokai. He took a short scouting mission around the island in the summer of 1832, and in September held the first Christian service in the open air. By June 19, 1833, with the assistance of Lowell Smith (1802–189), a thatched hut was chartered as the first church in an area called Kaluaaha. Ka lua aha means

This is a document about Oahu
  in the Battle of Nuʻuanu. Kamehameha founded the Kingdom of Hawaiʻi with the conquest of Oʻahu in 1795. Hawaiʻi would not be unified until the islands of Kauaʻi and Niʻihau surrendered under King Kaumualiʻi in 1810. Kamehameha III moved his capital from Lāhainā, Maui to Honolulu, Oʻahu in 1845. ʻIolani Palace, built later by other members of the royal family, is still standing, and is the only royal palace on American soil. Oahu was apparently the first of the Hawaiian Islands sighted by the crew of HMS Resolution on January 19, 1778, during Captain James Cook's third Pacific expedition. Escorted by HMS Discovery, the expedition was surprised to find high islands this

This is a document about Timeline of Honolulu
  Diamond Sangha founded. ; Ala Moana Center opens ; City becomes part of U.S. State of Hawaii ; 1960 ; Hawaii National Bank headquartered in city. ; Population: 248,034. ; 1961 - August 4: Birth of Barack Obama. ; 1962 - Honolulu International Airport terminal rebuilt. ; 1965 - Foreign trade zone established. ; 1968 - Oceanic Cable begins cable television operations. ; 1969 - Hawaii State Capitol built. ; 1971 - TheBus (public transport) established. ; 1975 - Aloha Stadium opens near city. ; 1980 - Population: 365,048. ; 1986 - Japanese Cultural Center of Hawai‘i founded. ; 1988 - Hawaii Maritime Center opens. ; 1990 - Population: 365,272. ; 1993 - U.S. Kunia Regional SIGINT Operations Center active near city. ; 1996 - City website online.

This is a document about Hawaiian Organic Act
  The Act stated that Honolulu, on Oahu, would be the capital of the Territory of Hawaii.

This is a document about Timeline of Honolulu
  The following is a timeline of the history of the city of Honolulu, on Oahu, in the U.S. state of Hawaii.

This is a document about Timeline of Honolulu
  ; 1891 - Scottish Thistle Club founded. ; 1892 ; Hawaiian Historical Society established. ; Harbour deepened. ; 1893 - January 17: Overthrow of the Kingdom of Hawaii by Hawaiian League. ; 1894 - Theo H. Davies & Co. in business. ; 1896 - Yamato Shinbun Japanese/English-language newspaper begins publication. ; 1898 ; City becomes part of the U.S. Territory of Hawaii. ; Honolulu Stock and Bond Exchange established. ; 1899 - U.S. Naval Station, Honolulu established. ; 1900 ; Population: 39,306. ; Alexander Young Hotel built. ; Honolulu Japanese Merchants Association and Young Women's Christian Association chapter organized. ; Alexander & Baldwin incorporated. ; January 20: Fire in Chinatown.

This is a document about United States federal recognition of Native Hawaiians
  from the United States Navy, took over the islands. The Kingdom of Hawaii was overthrown beginning January 17, 1893 with a coup d'état orchestrated by American and European residents within the kingdom's legislature and assisted by the United States military. While there was much opposition and many attempts to restore the kingdom, it became a territory of the US in 1898, without any input from Native Hawaiians. Hawaii became a US state on March 18, 1959 following a referendum in which at least 93% of voters approved of statehood. The US constitution recognizes Native American tribes as domestic, dependent nations with

This is a document about Hawaii
  on June 15, 1898, by 209 votes in favor to 91 against, and by the Senate on July 6, 1898, by a vote of 42 to 21. In 1900, Hawaii was granted self-governance and retained Iolani Palace as the territorial capitol building. Despite several attempts to become a state, Hawaii remained a territory for 60 years. Plantation owners and capitalists, who maintained control through financial institutions such as the Big Five, found territorial status convenient because they remained able to import cheap, foreign labor. Such immigration and labor practices were prohibited in many states. Puerto Rican immigration to Hawaii began in 1899, when Puerto Rico's sugar industry was devastated by a hurricane, causing a worldwide shortage of sugar and a

This is a document about Lahaina, Hawaii
  "cruel sun", describing the sunny dry climate. Lahaina's historic district averages only 13 in of rain per year, much of which occurs from December to February.  In 1795, before unification of the islands, the town was conquered by Kamehameha the Great. Lahaina was the capital of the Kingdom of Hawaii from 1802 to 1845. King Kamehameha III, son of Kamehameha I, preferred the town to bustling Honolulu. He built a palace complex on a 1 acre island Mokuula surrounded by a pond called Moku Hina, said to be home to Kiwahine, a spiritual protector of Maui and the Pi'ilani royal line, near the center of town. In 1824, at the chiefs' request, Betsey Stockton started the first mission school open to the common people. It was once an important destination for

This is a document about Outline of Hawaii
 Ancient Hawaii (before 1810) ; Kingdom of Hawaii, 1810–1893 ; Kamehameha I, 1795–1819 ; Kamehameha II, 1819–1824 ; Kamehameha III, 1825–1854 ; Kamehameha IV, 1855–1863 ; Kamehameha V, 1863–1872 ; Lunalilo, 1873–1874 ; Kalākaua, 1874–1891 ; Liliʻuokalani, 1891–1893 ; Overthrow of the Kingdom of Hawaii ; Provisional Government of Hawaii, 1893–1894 ; Citizen's Committee of Public Safety, 1893–1894 ; Republic of Hawaii, 1894–1898 ; Sanford Ballard Dole, 1894–1898 ; Territory of Hawaii, 1898–1959 ; United States annexation, July 4, 1898 ; Hawaiian Organic Act of 1900 ; Hawaii National Park established on August 1, 1916 ; World War II, September 1, 1939 – September 2, 1945 ; Attack on Pearl Harbor, December 7, 1941 ; United States enters Second World War on December 8, 1941 ; State of Hawaii becomes 50th State admitted to the United States of America on August 21, 1959 ; Haleakala National Park designated on September 13, 1960 ; Hawaii National Park renamed Hawaii Volcanoes National Park on September 22, 1961 ; Hurricane Iniki, 1992

Honolulu became the capital of Hawaii in 1845, when King Kamehameha III moved the royal capital from Lahaina to Honolulu.


Question: what episode of law and order svu is mike tyson in

Answer: Monster 's Legacy

This is a document about Law & Order: Special Victims Unit (season 14)
  been victims of sexual assault, Benson asks Bayard Ellis (Andre Braugher) to reopen the case of a murderer on death row, Reggie Rhodes (Mike Tyson) and secrets about his childhood, as well as his murder trial are revealed. |LineColor=95d0ef }}{{#invoke:Episode list|sublist|Law & Order: Special Victims Unit (season 14) |EpisodeNumber2=14 |EpisodeNumber=309 |Title=Secrets Exhumed |DirectedBy=Laura Belsey |WrittenBy=Warren Leight & Julie Martin |OriginalAirDate=February 13, 2013 |ProdCode=1414 |Aux4= 6.35 |ShortSummary=After Munch brings in a 1980s cold case, the detectives fly to Miami to apprehend the suspect (Harold Perrineau). When FBI Agent Dana Lewis (Marcia Gay Harden) tells them that the Manhattan case could

This is a document about Mike Tyson in popular culture
  long-running NBC legal drama, Law & Order: Special Victims Unit as a murderous death row inmate. Andre Braugher portrayed his defense counsel. ; Tyson makes a cameo in the critically acclaimed How I Met Your Mother TV series. He appears as himself, helping Robin take care of Baby Marvin in the Series 8 episode "Bad Crazy". ; Tyson makes a brief appearance alongside Neil Patrick Harris in the opening number of the 2013 Tony Awards. ; Tyson also appeared in a Foot Locker commercial where he apologized to Evander Hollyfield for biting his ear and gives it back to him and they hug in a warm and fuzzy moment

This is a document about List of Mike Tyson Mysteries episodes
  The following is a list of episodes from the series Mike Tyson Mysteries.

This is a document about Law & Order: Special Victims Unit (season 14)
   On January 10, 2013, NBC announced that former boxer Mike Tyson had been cast to guest star in the episode "Monster's Legacy"(which also stars Ed Asner). Due to Mike Tyson's rape conviction in 1992, this triggered a series of protests by fans and sexual assault survivors, who felt that a TV series whose goal is partly to speak out against sex crimes should not help boost the career of a convicted rapist. At least three Change.org petitions were created to convince NBC to reverse the decision, the most popular one started by Marcie Kaveney. On January 19, 2013, Pauley Perrette, a star of NCIS, a fan of SVU and a rape

This is a document about Law & Order (season 5)
  was based on the Moscone–Milk assassinations ; Last appearance of Chris Noth as Det. Mike Logan. ; Guest stars: John Cameron Mitchell, Robert Joy and Daniel Hugh Kelly. {{#invoke:Episode table|main {{#invoke:Episode list|sublist|Law & Order (season 5) |EpisodeNumber=89 |EpisodeNumber2=1 |Title=Second Opinion |DirectedBy=Ed Sherin |WrittenBy=Michael S. Chernuchin & Jeremy R. Littman |OriginalAirDate=September 21, 1994 |ProdCode=69408 |Aux4=18.30 |ShortSummary=A woman's death exposes an unorthodox method of treating cancer that new Executive Assistant DA McCoy intends to prove is negligent homicide. |LineColor=A12240 }}{{#invoke:Episode list|sublist|Law & Order (season 5) |EpisodeNumber=90 |EpisodeNumber2=2 |Title=Coma |DirectedBy=Jace Alexander |WrittenBy=Ed Zuckerman |OriginalAirDate=September 28, 1994 |ProdCode=69406 |Aux4=19.50 |ShortSummary=A comedy-club owner comes under suspicion for having shot his

This is a document about Law & Order (season 15)
  2005 |ProdCode=15028 |Aux4=14.33 |ShortSummary=The murders of an infamous porn actress and a maverick publisher, Devries (Randy Graff), plunge Detectives Fontana and his temporary partner Nick Falco (Michael Imperioli) into a sensational case that spirals upward to an ambitious and powerful police commissioner (Kevin Dunn) who is up for the nation's top security post. But as District Attorney Branch warns, McCoy and the police must tread lightly given the high-profile players, especially when they discover a more intimate link. |LineColor=1B5F32 }}{{#invoke:Episode list|sublist|Law & Order (season 15) |EpisodeNumber=347 |EpisodeNumber2=22 |Title=Sport of Kings |DirectedBy=Michael Pressman |WrittenBy= |OriginalAirDate=May 4, 2005 |ProdCode=15023 |Aux4=11.70 |ShortSummary=The shooting

This is a document about Law & Order (season 1)
  of violence by the identified attacker. Rather it was the intentional murder of Alan and equally intentional wounding of Janet. Stone tries to get one of the suspects to testify against the other. |LineColor=75b7c9 }}{{#invoke:Episode list|sublist|Law & Order (season 1) |EpisodeNumber2=6 |EpisodeNumber=6 |Title=Everybody's Favorite Bagman |DirectedBy=John Patterson |WrittenBy=Dick Wolf |OriginalAirDate=October 30, 1990 |ProdCode=83543 |Aux4=18.20 |ShortSummary=After local councilman and former bagman Charles Halsey is mugged and his throat slashed, Logan and Greevey investigate the case and the two young black male suspects initially caught. Their suspicion turns to organized crime when they link the victim to Masucci soldier Tony Scalisi. As Stone

This is a document about Law & Order: Special Victims Unit (season 15)
  |DirectedBy=Mariska Hargitay |WrittenBy= |OriginalAirDate=March 19, 2014 |ProdCode=1518 |Viewers=5.82 |ShortSummary=A renowned journalist, Jimmy MacArthur (Alec Baldwin), is given an inside look into the SVU to profile their new commanding officer, Sergeant Benson. When a young Muslim woman is raped, he interferes with the investigation and declares the crime a hoax. With the victim facing public scrutiny, Benson and Barba fight to keep the case on solid ground and get a conviction. |LineColor=dc9c35 }}{{#invoke:Episode list|sublist|Law & Order: Special Victims Unit (season 15) |EpisodeNumber=338 |EpisodeNumber2=19 |Title=Downloaded Child |DirectedBy=Adam Bernstein |WrittenBy= |OriginalAirDate=April 2, 2014 |ProdCode=1519 |Viewers=5.90 |ShortSummary=When a mother refuses to trust anyone to

This is a document about Law & Order: Special Victims Unit (season 14)
  being a rape apologist, saying 'Maybe he's had this violent childhood and that's why he's become this violent person.'"  Further criticism came from Lindy West of Jezebel who wrote on January 25, 2013 that an appearance by Mike Tyson would be hypocritical to the message of the show: "In addition to being a colossal display of poor taste, Mike Tyson playing a murderer on SVU is directly counter to the implied mission of the show. Either you're a genuine advocate for victims, or you don't give a shit. You don't get to do both." On the same day, the Joyful Heart Foundation released a statement apologizing to the viewers who feel

This is a document about Law & Order: Special Victims Unit (season 14)
  While the executives of the JHF reiterated that they have no say over the production of SVU episodes, they indicated that "We were not aware of this casting choice and we have formally expressed our concerns to the executives and producers at SVU." Despite being the foundation's president, the personal opinion of Mariska Hargitay, whose contract with NBC contains a publicity clause, was not mentioned. Warren Leight began responding to the controversy on January 12, 2013, by writing a seven-part tweet "We understand the casting of Mike Tyson seems inappropriate to some SVU fans. While in no way excusing his past actions, it's worth noting MT was convicted over twenty years

This is a document about Law & Order (season 4)
  for the child's own good. |LineColor=274da9 }}{{#invoke:Episode list|sublist|Law & Order (season 4) |EpisodeNumber=87 |EpisodeNumber2=21 |Title=Doubles |DirectedBy=Ed Sherin |WrittenBy=Michael S. Chernuchin & René Balcer |OriginalAirDate=May 18, 1994 |ProdCode=69001 |Aux4=15.70 |ShortSummary=An assailant breaks the wrist of a tennis player Korey Burke prior to a tournament, and a competitor is among the suspects. |LineColor=274da9 }}{{#invoke:Episode list|sublist|Law & Order (season 4) |EpisodeNumber=88 |EpisodeNumber2=22 |Title=Old Friends |DirectedBy=James Quinn |WrittenBy= |OriginalAirDate=May 25, 1994 |ProdCode=69031 |Aux4=15.30 |ShortSummary=A truck hits a pedestrian and the investigation reveals Steven Green the victim's link to a baby-food company in which a new partner has connections to the Russian mob. |LineColor=274da9 }}}}

This is a document about List of Castle characters
  and Beckett on a bridge. Castle shoots Tyson, who falls into the water below. Police divers are unable to recover his body and he is formally listed as missing and presumed to be dead. Castle, however, believes that Tyson orchestrated the encounter to stage his own death in front of Beckett, whose account of events will be used to lend credibility to the belief that Tyson is dead. In the season six episode, "Disciple", Castle suspected Tyson to be behind murdered doppelgangers of Lanie and Esposito and is proven right when it is discovered that the doppelgangers were used to steal all the 3XK files

This is a document about Law & Order: Special Victims Unit (season 9)
  the man acquitted. The situation is resolved when the District Attorney reminds Novak that executing a mentally ill prisoner is illegal and threatens to pull her license unless she acts as a voice for the prosecution. The schizophrenic is sent to a New York mental hospital and Benson admits that her interference almost caused a miscarriage of justice. |LineColor=c9b56b }}{{#invoke:Episode list|sublist|Law & Order: Special Victims Unit (season 9) |EpisodeNumber2=8 |EpisodeNumber=191 |Title=Fight |DirectedBy=Juan J. Campanella |WrittenBy=Mick Betancourt |OriginalAirDate=November 20, 2007 |ProdCode=0907 |Aux4=11.66 |ShortSummary=A brutal murder leads the detectives into the dangerous world of unsanctioned mixed martial arts. Detective Lake discovers two

This is a document about International Klein Blue
 Episode 14 of season 2 (8 May 2016) of Mike Tyson Mysteries is titled "Yves Klein Blues". The episode sees the former boxing champion seeking to use the color in his summer tracksuit.

This is a document about Law & Order: Special Victims Unit (season 20)
  and physically assaulted, the Special Victims Unit is called in to investigate the case. The detectives are soon led to two elderly, reclusive brothers (Judd Hirsch and Wallace Shawn) who have both been harboring a terrible secret for several decades, which soon leads to a case of child sexual abuse suffered by both of the men in the past, which could change how the investigation goes when a decades old murder is uncovered. |LineColor      = 200a32 }}{{#invoke:Episode list|sublist|Law & Order: Special Victims Unit (season 20) |EpisodeNumber  = 445 |EpisodeNumber2 = 11 |Title          = Plastic |DirectedBy     = Fred Berner |WrittenBy

This is a document about Tyson (1995 film)
  of swindling Tyson. When Robin suffers a miscarriage, Tyson slacks off during his training. Rooney, in a fit of frustration, tells him that Robin was never pregnant to begin with. Tyson in response knocks out two of his training fighters. In 1988, the match against Michael Spinks takes place. Before the match, Cayton learns that he has been fired. Tyson defeats Spinks and everyone cheers on, but Cayton and Rooney are not on the same page. During a television interview with Barbara Walters, Robin unintentionally embarrasses Tyson with his mental health issues. Meanwhile, police arrive at the home where Robin lives, and where Tyson is throwing a temper tantrum. Robin tells the press

This is a document about Law & Order: Special Victims Unit (season 18)
  |Viewers        = 5.55 |ShortSummary   = After a transgender individual (Sabel Gonzales) is assaulted in a public bathroom, SVU questions the CEO of a record label (Wyclef Jean) who may be linked to the assault. The case is initially believed to be a hate crime, but things take a twist when the prime suspect reveals his connection to the victim and several people are found brutally murdered. With the victim's life on the line, things eventually become very intense for both the detectives and the suspects. |LineColor      = 444a57 }}{{#invoke:Episode list|sublist|Law & Order: Special Victims Unit (season 18) |EpisodeNumber  = 396 |EpisodeNumber2 =

This is a document about Law & Order (season 12)
  of his status as a Vietnam war veteran and the truths uncovered about an incident that occurred with him and three former soldiers in his division. |LineColor=b0b8dc }}{{#invoke:Episode list|sublist|Law & Order (season 12) |EpisodeNumber=256 |EpisodeNumber2=3 |Title=For Love or Money |DirectedBy=Constantine Makris |WrittenBy=Wendy Battles & Sean Jablonski |OriginalAirDate=October 10, 2001 |ProdCode=E2207 |Aux4=22.10 |ShortSummary=The death of a parolee, who was a hit man, leads to a wealthy widow and daughter who may have hired him to kill their rich relative. |LineColor=b0b8dc }}{{#invoke:Episode list|sublist|Law & Order (season 12) |EpisodeNumber=257 |EpisodeNumber2=4 |Title=Soldier of Fortune |DirectedBy=Richard Dobbs |WrittenBy=Barry Schindel |OriginalAirDate=October 24, 2001 |ProdCode=E2206 |Aux4=21.40 |ShortSummary=The

This is a document about Law & Order (season 13)
  |ShortSummary=A struggling actress is murdered in an apparent robbery-homicide where a videotape, made by a couple touring the city and sold to a local news station, shows three suspects loading the stolen property into an SUV. They are charged with felony murder, a capital crime, and this causes unrest with Southerlyn surrounding the death penalty. |LineColor=6aa80f }}{{#invoke:Episode list|sublist|Law & Order (season 13) |EpisodeNumber=282 |EpisodeNumber2=5 |Title=The Ring |DirectedBy=Richard Dobbs |WrittenBy=Michael S. Chernuchin |OriginalAirDate=November 6, 2002 |ProdCode=E3309 |Aux4=18.40 |ShortSummary=The discovery of a body in Hell's Kitchen that had been wearing a $40,000 diamond ring leads Briscoe and Green back to the September 11th

This is a document about Law & Order (season 3)
  10, 1993 |ProdCode=68023 |Aux4=13.50 |ShortSummary=Stone and the police battle the closed ranks of the Navy to investigate the death of a female Naval officer during a party in a Manhattan hotel. |LineColor=000000 }}{{#invoke:Episode list|sublist|Law & Order (season 3) |EpisodeNumber=62 |EpisodeNumber2=18 |Title=Animal Instinct |DirectedBy=Ed Sherin |WrittenBy=Michael S. Chernuchin & Sibyl Gardner |OriginalAirDate=March 17, 1993 |ProdCode=68021 |Aux4=12.70 |ShortSummary=The initial investigation into the death of a research scientist leads to an animal-rights group until evidence surfaces that her husband's affair with a coworker may point to a possible motive for the murder. When the husband is acquitted, the investigation turns to the individual

Mike Tyson appeared in the Law & Order: Special Victims Unit episode titled "Secrets Exhumed" in season 14.


Question: when did the grand canyon became a national monument

Answer: 1908

This is a document about Grand Canyon
  on January 11, 1908. Opponents such as land and mining claim holders blocked efforts to reclassify the monument as a U.S. National Park for 11 years. Grand Canyon National Park was finally established as the 17th U.S. National Park by an Act of Congress signed into law by President Woodrow Wilson on February 26, 1919. The federal government administrators who manage park resources face many challenges. These include issues related to the recent reintroduction into the wild of the highly endangered California condor, air tour overflight noise levels, water rights disputes with various tribal reservations that border the park, and

This is a document about Grand Staircase–Escalante National Monument
  The national monument was declared on September 18, 1996 at the height of the 1996 presidential election campaign by President Bill Clinton, and was controversial from the moment of creation. The declaration ceremony was held at Grand Canyon National Park in Arizona, rather than in Utah. Local officials such as Democratic U.S. Representative Bill Orton from Utah objected to the designation of the national monument, questioning whether the Antiquities Act allowed such vast amounts of land to be designated. However, United States Supreme Court decisions have long established the president's discretion to protect land under the Antiquities Act, and several lawsuits filed in an effort to overturn the designation were dismissed by federal courts. The area's designation as

This is a document about Grand Canyon National Park
  and 1911, before the Grand Canyon National Park Act was finally signed by President Woodrow Wilson on February 26, 1919. The National Park Service, established in 1916, assumed administration of the park. The creation of the park was an early success of the conservation movement. Its national park status may have helped thwart proposals to dam the Colorado River within its boundaries. (Later, the Glen Canyon Dam would be built upriver.) A second Grand Canyon National Monument to the west was proclaimed in 1932. In 1975, that monument and Marble Canyon National Monument, which was established in 1969 and followed the Colorado River northeast from the Grand Canyon to Lees Ferry, were made

This is a document about Grand Canyon National Park
  for public use, the Grand Canyon was not immediately designated as a national park. The first bill to establish Grand Canyon National Park was introduced in 1882 by then-Senator Benjamin Harrison, which would have established Grand Canyon as the third national park in the United States, after Yellowstone and Mackinac. Harrison unsuccessfully reintroduced his bill in 1883 and 1886; after his election to the presidency, he established the Grand Canyon Forest Reserve in 1893. Theodore Roosevelt created the Grand Canyon Game Preserve by proclamation on 28 November 1906, and the Grand Canyon National Monument on January 11, 1908. Further Senate bills to establish the site as a national park were introduced and defeated in

This is a document about Grand Canyon
  Canyon on August 13, 1869. In 1871 Powell first used the term "Grand Canyon"; previously it had been called the "Big Canyon". In 1889, Frank M. Brown wanted to build a railroad along the Colorado River to carry coal. He, his chief engineer Robert Brewster Stanton, and 14 others started to explore the Grand Canyon in poorly designed cedar wood boats, with no life preservers. Brown drowned in an accident near Marble Canyon: Stanton made new boats and proceeded to explore the Colorado all of the way to the Gulf of California. The Grand Canyon became an official national monument in 1908 and a national park in 1919.

This is a document about Grand Canyon
  U.S. President Theodore Roosevelt visited the Grand Canyon in 1903. An avid outdoorsman and staunch conservationist, Roosevelt established the Grand Canyon Game Preserve on November 28, 1906. Livestock grazing was reduced, but predators such as mountain lions, eagles, and wolves were eradicated. Roosevelt along with other members of his conservation group, the Boone and Crockett Club helped form the National Parks Association, which in turn lobbied for the Antiquities Act of 1906 which gave Roosevelt the power to create national monuments. Once the act was passed, Roosevelt immediately added adjacent national forest lands and redesignated the preserve a U.S. National

This is a document about El Tovar Hotel
  it as it is. You cannot improve upon it." The hotel, which had been under design since 1902, was built the next year and opened in January 1905. The Grand Canyon Game Preserve was established by Roosevelt's executive order in 1906, expanding protections granted by President Benjamin Harrison in 1893. The Grand Canyon National Monument was proclaimed in 1908, and Grand Canyon National Park was finally established by Congress in 1919 The Santa Fe Railway initially planned for a relatively small hotel, but increased the size in view of increasing traffic to the Grand Canyon. The site was an area of 20 acre granted by the U.S. Government

This is a document about Timeline of the Theodore Roosevelt presidency
 January 11 - The Grand Canyon becomes a national monument ; June 16 - William Howard Taft is nominated by the Republican Party

This is a document about Havasupai
  construction opened on a spur line of the Santa Fe Railroad, which was to lead directly to the Grand Canyon; by 1901 the line was open. During his visit to the Grand Canyon in 1903, President Theodore Roosevelt met two Havasupais at Indian Garden. Roosevelt told them about the park that was being created, and that they would have to leave the area. In 1908 the Grand Canyon was declared a national monument, and by 1919 it had received National Park status. However, it was not until 1928 that the Havasupai finally left Indian Garden, forced out by the National Park Service.

This is a document about Ralph H. Cameron
  felt that Washington tended to favor big business over the interests of local government and individuals. Despite the local opposition, President Roosevelt established Grand Canyon National Monument on January 22, 1908. In 1908 Cameron proposed creation of the Grand Canyon Scenic Railroad Company to build a scenic rail line along the south rim of the canyon and submitted a bill to gain Congressional approval for a right of way the next year. The Agriculture and Interior departments opposed the territorial delegate's plan but granted a permit to a Santa Fe railroad subsidiary authorizing construction of a road to the Grand Canyon the next year. The permit included a clause

This is a document about Grand Canyon National Park Act
  The Grand Canyon National Park Act, 65th Congress, was the U.S. federal law that established Grand Canyon National Park as the nation's seventeenth national park. It was signed into law on February 26, 1919, by President Woodrow Wilson.

This is a document about Ralph H. Cameron
  filed suit to block the application. In 1916, a suit was filed to invalidate Cameron's mining claims at Indians Gardens. This second suit was placed on hold pending resolution of the first case. The first case made its way the United States Supreme Court which ruled in favor of the government on April 19, 1920. The courts invalidated Cameron's Indian Gardens claims in February 1921. On top of this, President Wilson signed into law a bill creating the Grand Canyon National Park on February 26, 1919. Despite the growing number of obstacles to his claims, Cameron remained optimistic of his chances to

This is a document about Grand Canyon National Park
  The Grand Canyon became well known to Americans in the 1880s after railroads were built and pioneers developed infrastructure and early tourism. In 1903, President Theodore Roosevelt visited the site and said, "'The Grand Canyon fills me with awe. It is beyond comparison—beyond description; absolutely unparalleled through-out the wide world... Let this great wonder of nature remain as it now is. Do nothing to mar its grandeur, sublimity and loveliness. You cannot improve on it. But what you can do is to keep it for your children, your children's children, and all who come after you, as the one great sight which every American should see.'" Despite Roosevelt's enthusiasm and strong interest in preserving

This is a document about Phantom Ranch
  way that the Santa Fe Railroad was doing at the south rim. Woolley hired his son-in-law David Rust to improve an ancient Native American route that Matthes had used to travel down Bright Angel Creek to the Colorado River. By 1907 Rust and his crew had completed the trail work and added a small tent camp alongside the Creek at the bottom. Rust planted native willows and cottonwoods to give the camp shade, grew alfalfa (for livestock), peaches, and plums, and raised chickens and rabbits as food for guests. Theodore Roosevelt, who as president had declared Grand Canyon a National Monument in 1908, traveled

This is a document about Bryce Canyon National Park
  1923, declared Bryce Canyon a national monument. A road was built the same year on the plateau to provide easy access to outlooks over the amphitheaters. From 1924 to 1925, Bryce Canyon Lodge was built from local timber and stone. Members of the United States Congress started work in 1924 on upgrading Bryce Canyon's protection status from a national monument to a national park in order to establish Utah National Park. A process led by the Utah Parks Company for transferring ownership of private and state-held land in the monument to the federal government started in 1923. The last of the

This is a document about Chaco Culture National Historical Park
  prehistoric road segments and stairways above Chetro Ketl, and documented prehistoric dams and irrigation systems. His report went unpublished and unheeded. It urged the creation of a national park to safeguard Chacoan sites. The next year, Edgar Lee Hewett, president of New Mexico Normal University (later renamed New Mexico Highlands University), mapped many Chacoan sites. Hewett and others helped enact the Federal Antiquities Act of 1906, the first U.S. law to protect relics; it was, in effect, a direct consequence of Wetherill's controversial activities at Chaco. The Act also authorized the President to establish national monuments: on March 11, 1907, Theodore Roosevelt proclaimed Chaco Canyon

This is a document about Grand Canyon Lodge
  The Grand Canyon Lodge was declared a National Historic Landmark on May 28, 1987. It had previously been placed on the National Register of Historic Places on September 2, 1982. The historic district includes a rustic drinking fountain and a trail shelter near the head of the North Kaibab Trail.

This is a document about Natural Bridges National Monument
  Colorado River, and found the bridges near the junction of White and Armstrong canyons. In 1904, the National Geographic Magazine publicized the bridges and the area was designated a National Monument April 16, 1908 by President Theodore Roosevelt. It is Utah's first National Monument. The Monument was nearly inaccessible for many decades as reflected by the visitor log kept by the Monument's superintendents. Reaching the site from Blanding, Utah, the nearest settlement, would take a three-day horseback ride. The park received little visitation until after the uranium boom of the 1950s, which resulted in the creation of new roads in the area, including modern day Utah State Route 95, which was paved in 1976.

This is a document about History of the National Park Service
  Ariz. Between 1907 and 1933, six presidents proclaimed 21 National Monuments on National Forest lands administered by the U.S. Department of Agriculture: The first two National Monuments in the Department of Agriculture were Lassen Peak and Cinder Cone, created within Lassen Peak National Forest, California, on May 6, 1907, to preserve evidence of what was then the most recent volcanic activity in the United States south of Alaska. In 1916 these two monuments formed the nucleus for Lassen Volcanic National Park. Fourteen of the other Department of Agriculture National Monuments were established to preserve "scientific objects". Moved by a report of plans to build an electric railway along its rim, President Theodore Roosevelt proclaimed Grand Canyon National Monument on lands within the Grand Canyon

This is a document about Havasupai Indian Reservation
  the federal government for public use. According to reports, the Havasupai were completely unaware of the Executive Order for several years. The reduction of their lands led to a disruption on the tribe's way of life, and constant tension between the tribe and the U.S. Government. With the creation of the Grand Canyon National Park in 1919 the reservation was completely surrounded by National Park lands. By agreement with the federal government, the reservation and the trails which led down to it remained sovereign to Havasupai tribe. The tribe continually lobbied the United States to restore more of their ancestral land to them, although to no avail. In

The Grand Canyon became a national monument on February 26, 1919.


Question: who discovered some islands in the bahamas in 1492

Answer: Christopher Columbus

This is a document about Timeline of pre–United States history
 1492 – Christopher Columbus, financed by Spain, lands on the island of San Salvador in the Bahamas, discovering the New World for Europe. ; 1496 – Santo Domingo, the oldest continuously inhabited European settlement in the Americas, is settled. ; 1497 – John Cabot lands in Newfoundland, beginning the British colonial presence in Continental North America.

This is a document about History of the Bahamas
  In 1492 Christopher Columbus sailed from Spain on his first voyage with three ships, the Niña, the Pinta, and the flagship, Santa Maria, seeking a direct route to Asia. On 12 October 1492 Columbus reached an island in the Bahamas and claimed it for Spain, an event long regarded by Europeans as the 'discovery' of America. This island was called Guanahani by the Lucayan, and San Salvador by the Spanish. The identity of the first American landfall by Columbus remains controversial, but many authors accept Samuel E. Morison's identification of Columbus' San Salvador as what was later called Watling (or Watling's) Island. Its name

This is a document about Lucayan people
  In 1492 Christopher Columbus sailed from Spain with three ships, seeking a direct route to Asia. On October 12, 1492 Columbus reached an island in the Bahamas, an event long regarded as the 'discovery' of America. This first island to be visited by Columbus was called Guanahani by the Lucayans, and San Salvador by the Spanish. The identity of the first American landfall by Columbus remains contested, but many authors accept Samuel E. Morison's identification of what was later called Watling (or Watling's) Island as Columbus' San Salvador. The former Watling Island was officially renamed San Salvador in 1925. Luis Marden's identification of Samaná Key as Guanahani is the strongest

This is a document about Bahamas–Spain relations
  In 1492, Christopher Columbus landed on the shore of a small island, called Guanahani by the natives. Columbus named it San Salvador and claimed the island for Spain. There, Columbus subjected the Lucayans to the work of the search for gold. It is estimated that 40,000 arahuacos lost their lives by refusing to work in that company. The subsequent disappearance of the arahuacos, in just twenty-five years, and other peoples, was largely due to this and subsequent European expeditions to the region. From the end of 15th century until the end of 18th century, the Bahamas were under Spanish sovereignty, although the islands, due to their strategic location on the "route of the Galleon", and for forming the An authentic island labyrinth archipelago, gradually they were transformed into hiding places and nests of pirates, buccaneers and filibusters, especially English. Thus in the 18th century, the loyalists who had left New England, because of the anti-British sentiments in that colony, were They moved to the islands. Due to the large number of British settlers on the islands, the sovereignty of the archipelago was transferred from Spain to United Kingdom, and the Bahamas were declared a British colony in 1784.

This is a document about Outline of United States history
 On October 12, 1492, three Spanish ships under the command of Cristoforo Colombo (Christopher Columbus) landed on the Lucayan island of Guanahani which he names San Salvador (The Savior). ; On November 14, 1493, a Spanish fleet under the command of Columbus lands on a large inhabited island which he names Santa Cruz (Holy Cross, now Saint Croix). Columbus then visits and names San Tomas (Saint Thomas) and San Juan (Saint John). Columbus names the archipelago Santa Ursula y las Once Mil Vírgenes (Saint Ursula and her 11,000 virgins, now the Virgin Islands). ; On November 19, 1493, Columbus lands on the large Taíno island of Borikén which he names San Juan Bautista (Saint John the Baptist, now Puerto Rico).

This is a document about Rum Cay
  Some writers, such as Samuel Eliot Morison, identified Rum Cay as the site of one of Christopher Columbus' landfalls during his 1492 voyage, as the island Columbus called Santa María. However, a variety of other historians, geographers, and other writers identify the island as corresponding to different islands in the Bahamas or Caicos.

This is a document about Samana Cay
  Samana Cay is a now -uninhabited island in the Bahamas believed by some researchers to have been the location of Christopher Columbus's first landfall in the Americas on October 12, 1492. It is an islet in the eastern Bahamas, 22 mi northeast of Acklins Island. About 10 mi long and up to 2 mi wide with an area of about 17.37 sqmi it is bound by reefs. The verdant cay has long been uninhabited, but figurines, pottery shards, and other artifacts discovered there in the mid-1980s have been ascribed to Lucayan Indians, who lived on the cay around the time of Columbus's voyages. The indigenous people of the island on which Columbus first landed called it "Guanahani." Samana Cay was first proposed to be Guanahani by Gustavus Fox in 1882, but the predominant

This is a document about History of cartography
  to Japan (1542). In 1492, when a Spanish expedition headed by Genoese explorer Christopher Columbus sailed west to find a new trade route to the Far East but inadvertently found the Americas. Columbus's first two voyages (1492–93) reached the Bahamas and various Caribbean islands, including Hispaniola, Puerto Rico and Cuba. The Spanish cartographer and explorer Juan de la Cosa sailed with Columbus. He created the first known cartographic representations showing both the Americas. The post-1492 era is known as the period of the Columbian Exchange, a dramatically widespread exchange of animals, plants, culture, human populations (including slaves), communicable disease, and ideas between the American and Afro-Eurasian hemispheres following the Voyages

This is a document about Timeline of European exploration
  visits Mecca and Medina before reaching Ethiopia in search of the mythical Prester John. ; 1488 – Bartolomeu Dias rounds the "Cape of Storms" (Cape of Good Hope), at the southernmost tip of the African continent. ; 1492 – Under the patronage of the Catholic Monarchs of Spain, Italian explorer Christopher Columbus explores the Bahamas, Cuba, and "Española" (Hispaniola), which are only later recognized as part of the New World. ; 1493–94 – On his second voyage to the Americas, Columbus reaches Dominica and Guadeloupe, among other islands of the Lesser Antilles, as well as Puerto Rico and Jamaica. ; 1497 – Under the commission of Henry VII of England, Italian explorer John Cabot explores Newfoundland, becoming the first European to explore the coast

This is a document about Spain
  died resisting the expulsion, and 60,000 died on the journey. The year 1492 also marked the arrival of Christopher Columbus in the New World, during a voyage funded by Isabella. Columbus's first voyage crossed the Atlantic and reached the Caribbean Islands, beginning the European exploration and conquest of the Americas, although Columbus remained convinced that he had reached the Orient. Large numbers of indigenous Americans died in battle against the Spaniards during the conquest, while others died from various other causes. Some scholars consider the initial period of the Spanish conquest— from Columbus's first landing in the Bahamas until the middle of the

This is a document about History of North America
  remained largely ignorant of the existence of the Americas until 1492. As part of a general age of discovery, Italian sailor Christopher Columbus proposed a voyage west from Europe to find a shorter route to Asia. He eventually received the backing of Isabella I and Ferdinand II, Queen and King of newly united Spain. In 1492 Columbus reached land in the Bahamas. Almost 500 years after the Norse, John Cabot explored the east coast of what would become Canada in 1497. Giovanni da Verrazzano explored the East Coast of North America from Florida to presumably Newfoundland in 1524. Jacques Cartier made a series of voyages on behalf of the French crown in 1534 and explored the St. Lawrence River.

This is a document about Grand Turk Island
  Grand Turk has been put forward as the possible landfall island of Christopher Columbus during his first voyage to the New World in 1492. San Salvador Island or Samana Cay in the Bahamas is traditionally identified with Guanahani, the site of Columbus' first landfall, but some believe that studies of Columbus' journals show that his descriptions of Guanahani much more closely fit Grand Turk than they do other candidates. Magnetic variations that caused misreadings in Columbus' compasses demonstrate that several of the recorded moorings using a rope-secured anchor to a clear sandy bottom would not have been possible had Columbus sailed from the islands of the Bahamas. In addition, the latitudes recorded in Columbus' diary place the landfall island at 90 nmi from Hispaniola, too close for the Bahamas, but almost exactly the distance from Grand Turk. On the contrary, historian Gregory McIntosh has concluded that Grand Turk was not Guanahani but Babueca, an island separately discovered by Martín Alonso Pinzón in November - December 1492.

This is a document about Long Island, Bahamas
  Some writers identify Long Island as the site of one of Christopher Columbus' landfalls during his 1492 voyage. For example, Joseph Judge and Samuel Eliot Morison identify Long Island as corresponding to the third island visited by Columbus, which he called Fernandina and which the indigenous Arawak people called Yuma. However, a variety of other historians, geographers, and other writers identify Fernandina as corresponding to different islands in the Bahamas, including Little Inagua, Great Exuma, and Andros Island. Archaeological evidence, including ceremonial stools called duhos, shows that the Lucayan Taíno tribe settled on Long Island, probably in the island's cave system. After the demise of the Lucayans, who were taken as slaves to Hispaniola and Cuba, there was no large settlement until the arrival of the Simms family in 1720 who originally arrived in The

This is a document about Origin theories of Christopher Columbus
  good Latinist, and very boastful in his affairs"; and: "As in this kingdom came Christopher Columbus Genoese, who had just discovered the western islands that now we call Antilles." ; The German known as Giovanni Boemo Aubano, of the first half of the 16th century, writes: "Christoforo Palombo, Genoese, the year 1492." ; The Flemish Abraham Ortelius, writes: "It seems to surpass the bounds of human wonder that all this hemisphere (that today is called America and, because of its immense extent, the New World) remained unknown to the ancients until the Christian year 1492, in which it was first

This is a document about Columbus Quincentenary
  Christopher Columbus was an Italian explorer who led four trans-Atlantic voyages—1492, 1493, 1498, and 1502—from Spain. In his 1492 voyage, which was an attempt to find a direct ship route from Europe to Asia, Columbus stumbled across the Bahamas and became the first European explorer to find the Americas. By 1492, there were already millions of indigenous peoples inhabiting North and South America. For the Europeans, Columbus' arrival in the Americas began the Age of Discovery, where thousands of European-sponsored trans-Atlantic trips would be made to colonize the Americas and conduct trade. On October 12, 1892, the 400th anniversary of Columbus' arrival, U.S. President Benjamin Harrison proclaimed a

This is a document about Lucayan people
  to 1500. His log of that time is vague, perhaps because he was trespassing on Columbus's discoveries (which at the time remained under Columbus). There may have been other unrecorded Spanish landfalls in the Bahamas, shipwrecks and slaving expeditions. Maps published between 1500 and 1508 appear to show details of the Bahamas, Cuba and the North American mainland that were not officially reported until later. European artifacts of the period have been found on San Salvador, the Caicos Islands, Long Island, Little Exuma, Acklins Island, Conception Island and Samaná Cay. Such finds, however, do not prove that Spaniards visited those islands, as trade among Lucayans could have distributed the artifacts.

This is a document about Columbian Viceroyalty
  According to the capitulations of Santa Fe, all lands discovered by Christopher Columbus were part of his viceroyalty: In his first trip to the Americas (it got to Guanahani on 12 October 1492), Columbus discovered the Bahamas, Cuba and The Hispaniola, exerting his position as viceroy and governor in them, leaving to return to Spain to 39 men in La Navidad in Hispaniola, which was founded on December 25, 1492. the fort was destroyed shortly then by the Indians of the island, killing all its occupants.  On his second trip in 1493 Christopher Columbus discovered Guadalupe and other islands located on the side of Atlantic Ocean between it and Puerto Rico, where he arrived on 19 November 1493. Later he found Jamaica and explored Cuba. On his return to Spain

This is a document about Voyages of Christopher Columbus
  the crew with a shout, and the ship's captain, Martín Alonso Pinzón, verified the land sighting and alerted Columbus by firing a lombard. Columbus would later assert that he had first seen land, thus earning the promised annual reward of 10,000 maravedís. Columbus called this island San Salvador, in the present-day Bahamas; the indigenous residents had named it Guanahani. According to Samuel Eliot Morison, San Salvador Island is the only island fitting the position indicated by Columbus's journal. Columbus wrote of the natives he first encountered in his journal entry of 12 October 1492:"Many of the men I have seen have scars on their bodies, and when I made signs to them to find out

This is a document about Cuba
  After first landing on an island then called Guanahani, Bahamas, on 12 October 1492, Christopher Columbus commanded his three ships: La Pinta, La Niña and the Santa María, discovering Cuba on 27 October 1492, and landing in the northeastern coast on 28 October. (This was near what is now Bariay, Holguín Province.) Columbus claimed the island for the new Kingdom of Spain and named it Isla Juana after John, Prince of Asturias.  In 1511, the first Spanish settlement was founded by Diego Velázquez de Cuéllar at Baracoa. Other settlements soon followed, including San Cristobal de la Habana, founded in 1515, which later became the capital. The indigenous Taíno

This is a document about Origin theories of Christopher Columbus
  Typus Orbis Universalis: "In the year 1497 (sic) this land (America) with the adjacent islands was discovered by Columbus, a Genoese by mandate of the King of Castile." ; The German Johannes Schöner states in the Globus of 1520: "This (island) produces gold, mastic, aloes, porcelain, etc. and ginger — Latitude of the island 440 miles — Longitude 880 — discovered by Christopher Columbus Genoese, captain of the King of Castile in the year of Our Lord 1492." ; The Spaniard Francisco López de Gómara writes: "Christopher Columbus was originally from Cogurreo or Nervi, a village of Genoa, a very

Christopher Columbus discovered the islands of San Salvador (Guacanagarix) and Lucayan (San Salvador) in the Bahamas in 1492.