Question: where is american airlines hub in the us

Answer: New York -- JFK

This is a document about History of American Airlines
    After moving its headquarters to Fort Worth, Texas from New York City in 1979, American Airlines changed to a hub-and-spoke system in 1981, opening its first hub at Dallas/Fort Worth International Airport. American opened a second hub in the new Terminal 3 at Chicago O'Hare in 1982, and began transatlantic service between Dallas and London in May 1982. Led by its new chairman and CEO, Robert Crandall, American expanded its service from these hubs through the 1980s, adding service to other European destinations as well as Japan. In the late 1980s, American Airlines opened three hubs for north–south traffic. San Jose International Airport was added after American purchased AirCal. American built a terminal and runway

This is a document about American Airlines
  American Airlines is headquartered across several buildings in Fort Worth, Texas that it calls the “Robert L. Crandall Campus” in honor of former president and CEO, Robert Crandall. The 1700000 sqft square-foot, five-building office complex called was designed by Pelli Clarke Pelli Architects. The campus is located on 300 acres, adjacent to Dallas/Fort Worth International Airport, American's fortress hub. Before it was headquartered in Texas, American Airlines was headquartered at 633 Third Avenue in the Murray Hill area of Midtown Manhattan, New York City. In 1979, American moved its headquarters to a site at Dallas/Fort Worth International Airport, which affected up to 1,300 jobs. Mayor of New York City Ed Koch described the move as a "betrayal" of New York

This is a document about Dallas/Fort Worth International Airport
  Dallas/Fort Worth International Airport, also known as DFW Airport, is the primary international airport serving the Dallas–Fort Worth metroplex area in the U.S. state of Texas. The airport was the fourth-busiest airport by passenger traffic in the world in 2020. It is the largest hub for American Airlines, which is headquartered near the airport. It is the third-busiest airport in the world by aircraft movements and the fourth-busiest airport in the world by passenger traffic in 2020. It is the ninth-busiest international gateway in the United States and the second-busiest international gateway in Texas. American Airlines at DFW is the second-largest single airline hub in the world and the United States, behind Delta's hub at Atlanta. The airport was also a hub for Delta

This is a document about History of American Airlines
 Nashville – American opened a hub at Nashville in 1986. It was closed in 1995 after it was deemed not profitable. ; Raleigh/Durham – American opened a hub at Raleigh/Durham in 1987. It was closed 1995 after it was deemed not profitable. ; San Jose (CA) – American closed its San Jose hub in the early 2000s. The hub was begun on December 2, 1988, with planned growth to 1991, soon after American acquired Air Cal and was seeking a Northern California hub either in San Jose or San Francisco. The San Jose hub was inherited with the acquisition of Reno Air.  Reno Air had made San Jose

This is a document about St. Louis Lambert International Airport
  the airline's restructuring, it would eliminate its St. Louis hub by reducing its operations from about 200 daily flights to 36 daily flights to nine destinations in summer 2010. These cuts ended the remaining hub operation. American's closure of the St. Louis hub coincided with its new "Cornerstone" plan, wherein the airline would concentrate itself in several major markets: Chicago, Dallas/Fort Worth, Miami, New York, and Los Angeles. Southwest Airlines reacted to America's announcement by boosting daily departures from 74 to 83, adding six new destinations for a total of 31. By summer 2010, Southwest replaced American as the carrier with the most daily flights, a position it still holds as of 2021.

This is a document about History of American Airlines
  hub in the mid-1990s after American had decided that the competition on the West Coast made the hub unprofitable and closed it. ; San Juan – American opened its San Juan hub in 1986 and closed it in 2012. American used San Juan as a connection point for Caribbean destinations using ATR 72 commuter aircraft. American has since removed the ATR 72 series aircraft from its regional fleet and closed its hub at San Juan. ; St. Louis – American closed its St. Louis hub in 2009 because of the declining need for a second Midwestern hub. The St. Louis hub was inherited from Trans World Airlines.

This is a document about List of companies in the Chicago metropolitan area
 American Airlines (Hub at O'Hare International Airport) (from Fort Worth, Texas, US) ; APL Logistics (Oak Brook) (from Singapore) ; CSX Transportation (Northern Region Operations Center) (Calumet City) (from Jacksonville, Florida, US) ; Southwest Airlines (Hub at Chicago Midway International Airport) (from Dallas, Texas, US) ; UPS (Chicago Area Consolidation Hub) (Hodgkins) (from Sandy Springs, Georgia, US)

This is a document about American Airlines
  American Airlines, Inc. (AA or AAL) is a major American airline headquartered in Fort Worth, Texas, within the Dallas–Fort Worth metroplex. It is the world's largest airline when measured by fleet size, scheduled passengers carried, and revenue passenger mile. American, together with its regional partners, operates an extensive international and domestic network with almost 6,800 flights per day to nearly 350 destinations in more than 50 countries. American Airlines is a founding member of the Oneworld alliance, the third-largest airline alliance in the world. Regional service is operated by independent and subsidiary carriers under the brand name American Eagle. American Airlines and American Eagle operate out of 10 hubs, with Dallas/Fort Worth (DFW) being its largest. The airline handles more than 200 million passengers annually with an average of more than 500,000 passengers daily. As of 2019, the company employs nearly 130,000 people.

This is a document about Dallas/Fort Worth International Airport
  at DFW on June 11, 1981. American finished moving its headquarters from Grand Prairie, Texas, to a building in Fort Worth located on the site of the old Greater Southwest International Airport, near DFW Airport on January 17, 1983; the airline began leasing the facility from the airport, which owns the facility. By 1984, the American hub occupied most of Terminal 3E and part of Terminal 2E. American's hub grew to fill all of Terminal 2E by 1991. American also began long-haul international service from DFW, adding flights to London in 1982 and Tokyo in 1987. Delta Air Lines also built up a hub operation at DFW, which occupied most

This is a document about American Eagle (airline brand)
  American Eagle is an American brand name for the regional branch of American Airlines, under which six individual regional airlines operate short- and medium-haul feeder flights. Three of these airlines, Envoy Air (formerly American Eagle Airlines), Piedmont Airlines, and PSA Airlines, are wholly owned subsidiaries of the American Airlines Group. American Eagle's largest hub is Charlotte Douglas International's Concourse E, which operates over 340 flights per day, making it the largest express flight operation in the world.

This is a document about American Airlines
  American moved to two leased office buildings in Grand Prairie, Texas. On January 17, 1983, the airline finished moving into a $150 million ($ when adjusted for inflation), 550000 sqft facility in Fort Worth; $147 million (about $ when adjusted for inflation) in Dallas/Fort Worth International Airport bonds financed the headquarters. The airline began leasing the facility from the airport, which owns the facility. Following the merger of US Airways and American Airlines, the new company consolidated its corporate headquarters in Fort Worth, abandoning the US Airways headquarters in Phoenix, AZ. As of 2015, American Airlines is the corporation with the largest presence in Fort Worth. In 2015, American announced that it would build a new headquarters in Fort Worth.

This is a document about North American Airlines
  North American Airlines, Inc., was an American airline with its headquarters at the HLH Building in Peachtree City, Georgia in Greater Atlanta, USA. Prior to May 2008, it operated scheduled international services from the USA to Africa and Guyana. Later it operated domestic and international charter services and wet lease services. Its main aircraft and maintenance base was Tampa International Airport.

This is a document about List of stadiums in North America
 American Airlines Center – Dallas ; Barclays Center – Brooklyn, New York ; Little Caesars Arena – Detroit ; Madison Square Garden – New York City ; Pepsi Center – Denver ; Staples Center – Los Angeles ; TD Garden – Boston (formerly Shawmut Center, the FleetCenter, and TD Banknorth Garden) ; United Center – Chicago ; Capital One Arena – Washington, D.C. (formerly MCI Center and Verizon Center) ; Wells Fargo Center – Philadelphia (formerly CoreStates Center, First Union Center, and Wachovia Center)

This is a document about History of American Airlines
  2018 and 2019. Since the latter two airlines have discontinued service to Dallas/Fort Worth, American will shift the Iceland service to the Philadelphia hub in the summer of 2020. American will also resume service to Israel after a 5-year hiatus, operating service to Tel Aviv, this time from the Dallas/Fort Worth hub in the summer of 2020. In the spring of 2020, after gaining additional slots at Haneda Airport in Tokyo, American will shift all routes from Tokyo to its Los Angeles hub from Narita Airport to Haneda while one daily flight from Tokyo to Dallas/Fort Worth will be shifted from Narita to Haneda.

This is a document about Envoy Air
  The headquarters is in Irving, Texas, in two buildings located north of the northeast portion of DFW Airport. American Eagle was previously headquartered at the American Airlines headquarters in Fort Worth, Texas and had employees in several buildings: HDQ1, HDQ2, the Systems Operations Control (SOC) center, the DFW American Eagle hangar, the DFW-area warehouse CP-28, Flight Academy, and the Flagship University. It was scheduled to consolidate operations and move 600 employees; from the headquarters, SOC, and training divisions; into the Irving offices in July 2014; they were formerly occupied by Epsilon.

This is a document about Trans World Airlines
  titles on the tail and forward fuselage. Signage still bears the TWA logo in portions of Concourse D at Lambert St. Louis International Airport. American Airlines acquired some Ambassadors Clubs; other Ambassadors Clubs closed on December 2, 2001. TWA's St. Louis hub shrank after the acquisition, due to its proximity to American's larger hub at Chicago's O'Hare International Airport. As a result, American initially replaced TWA's St. Louis mainline hub with regional jet service (going from over 800 operations a day to just over 200) and downsized TWA's maintenance base in Kansas City. In September 2009, American Airlines announced its intent to shut down the St. Louis hub it inherited from TWA and, in October 2009, American Airlines announced its intent to close the Kansas City maintenance base by September 2010.

This is a document about ATA Airlines
  International Airport), hub – service ended prior to bankruptcy; ATA was also headquartered in Indianapolis ; Kahului, Hawaii (Kahului Airport), focus city ; Kailua, Hawaii (Kona International Airport) ; Las Vegas (McCarran International Airport) ; Lihue, Hawaii (Lihu'e Airport) ; Los Angeles (Los Angeles International Airport) ; Miami, FL (Miami International Airport) ; Milwaukee (General Mitchell International Airport) – service ended prior to bankruptcy ; Minneapolis (Minneapolis−Saint Paul International Airport) – service ended prior to bankruptcy ; Newark, New Jersey (Newark Liberty International Airport) – service ended prior to bankruptcy ; New York City (John F. Kennedy International Airport) –

This is a document about Phoenix Sky Harbor International Airport
  The terminal, officially named Barry M. Goldwater Terminal 4, is the airport's largest and busiest terminal, and it functions as the hub for two airlines: American and Southwest. It holds 85 gates (A1-30, B1-28, C1-19, and D1-8) within seven concourses. American has their hub from the A and B gates at Terminal 4, while Southwest has their operating base from the C and D gates. The airlines using Terminal 4 are American, British Airways, Condor Airlines, Southwest, Volaris, and WestJet. Terminal 4 is the exclusive international customs arrival terminal. Reflecting its longtime presence at Sky Harbor, American operates three Admirals Club locations in the terminal. Terminal 4 also houses the Sky Harbor USO Club, available for active, reserve, and retired military personnel and their spouses and dependents. A new eighth concourse is under construction for Southwest and will provide eight additional gates (D11-D18). McCarthy Building Companies was awarded the $310 million contract, which is expected to add over 130,000 sqft to the final concourse. Project plans include new retail and dining space, a new connector bridge to the A gates and improvements to the Terminal 4 processor and Security Checkpoint D. The project is scheduled for completion in 2022.

This is a document about San Jose International Airport
  American Airlines opened a hub at San Jose in 1988, using slots it obtained in the buyout of AirCal (formerly Air California) in 1986. In 1990, Terminal A was opened to help accommodate the American operation. By summer 2001, American served Paris, Taipei, and Tokyo nonstop from San Jose and had domestic flights to Austin, Boston, Denver, Honolulu, Las Vegas, Maui, Orange County, Portland, Phoenix, San Diego and Seattle.  After the September 11 attacks and the dot-com bubble burst in 2001, the city lost much of its service. Air Canada dropped its flights to Toronto and Ottawa, Canada, and American Airlines ended its nonstops to Taipei, Vancouver,

This is a document about Trans World Airlines
  International Airport its main domestic and international hub, but abandoned this plan in the 1970s. The airline later developed its largest hub at St. Louis Lambert International Airport. Its main transatlantic hub was the TWA Flight Center at John F. Kennedy International Airport in New York City, an architectural icon designed by Eero Saarinen, and completed in 1962. In January 2001, TWA filed for a third and final bankruptcy and was acquired by American Airlines. American laid off many former TWA employees in the wake of the September 11, 2001 attacks. TWA continued to exist as an LLC under American Airlines until July 1, 2003. American Airlines downsized the St. Louis hub later that year.

American Airlines has two hubs in the US: one at Dallas/Fort Worth International Airport in Texas, and the other at Charlotte Douglas International Airport in North Carolina.


Question: who has won the golden boot in 2018

Answer: Lionel Messi

This is a document about Jürgen Klopp
  formation, utilising a front three of wingers Mohamed Salah and Sadio Mané surrounding false-9 Roberto Firmino, supported by Philippe Coutinho in midfield. The foursome earned the moniker of the 'Fab Four' as they supplied the majority of the team's goals over this period of time. Roberto Firmino's exceptionally high number of tackles for a striker under Klopp's management encapsulates his style of play, demanding a high-press from all his players and having his striker defend from the front. Following Coutinho's departure in January 2018, the remaining front three increased their attacking output and continued to create chances as Salah won the Premier League Golden Boot in 2018, before sharing the award with his team-mate, Mané,

This is a document about Cymru Premier Golden Boot
  in 30 appearances and went on to retain the award for a further two seasons. In 2018, New Zealand international Greg Draper became the first non-British player to win the Golden Boot after scoring 22 goals during the 2017–18 season. He retained the award the following year with a further 27 goals despite spending more time as a substitute than playing. Venables claimed his fourth title in the 2019–20 season, scoring 22 times in 25 appearances during a campaign which was ended after 26 matches due to the COVID-19 pandemic. He retained the award the following year with a further 24 goals in 31 appearances.

This is a document about Premier League Golden Boot
  season as the Premier League Golden Boot, with Henry achieving this on two occasions (2004 and 2005). Shearer, Hasselbaink and Van Persie are the only players to win the Golden Boot with two clubs. Andy Cole and Shearer – with 34 goals in 1993–94 and 1994–95, respectively – scored the most goals to win the Golden Boot when the Premier League was a 42-game season, Mohamed Salah with 32 goals in 2017–18 holds the record for the current 38-game season, while Nicolas Anelka scored the fewest to clinch the award outright, with 19 goals in 2008–09. The all-time record for

This is a document about Trent Alexander-Arnold
  parallel steps backwards and one to the right, has been likened to that of former rugby union fly-half Jonny Wilkinson. Alexander-Arnold's craft and intelligence from deadball situations was singled out for particular praise by Gary Lineker and Cesc Fàbregas after he assisted the winning goal in the 2018–19 Champions League semi-final by delivering a quickly-taken corner while the opposition players had their backs turned. World Cup winner Cafu has heaped praise on the defender, saying "He’s a sensational player, a rare talent. He’s technically brilliant, he has so much quality. He has a Brazilian style of play. I love watching him play. And playing in such a great

This is a document about Max Mata
 2018 OFC U-19 Championship: Golden Boot

This is a document about I-League
  Season after season, players in the I-League compete for the golden boot title, which is awarded at the end of each season to the top scorer throughout the entire season. The most recent winner of the golden boot is Bidyashagar Singh, who won the golden boot at the end of the 2020–21 season after scoring 12 goals. Ranti Martins is both currently the holders of the most golden boot titles with five golden boots. Along with Odafa Onyeka Okolie, the two Nigerians make up the eight golden boots won by Nigerians, the most of any nationality in the league.

This is a document about Premier League Golden Boot
  number of goals scored to be bestowed the award, however, is 18 goals; this was achieved during the 1997–98 and 1998–99 seasons, when the award was shared between three players both times. The latter season marked the last time the Golden Boot was shared until 2010–11, when Dimitar Berbatov and Carlos Tevez both scored 20 goals that season to tie for the award. Harry Kane recorded the highest goals-to-games ratio to win the award, scoring 29 goals in 30 games in 2016–17 for a rate of 0.97. The current Premier League Golden Boot is held by Kane with 23 goals.

This is a document about 2017 Melbourne Storm season
 Golden Boot Award: Cameron Smith

This is a document about 2007 Melbourne Storm season
 Golden Boot Award: Cameron Smith

This is a document about Premier League records and statistics
 Most Golden Boot Winners: 6 ; Arsenal (2001–02, 2003–04, 2004–05, 2005–06, 2011–12, 2018–19) ; Liverpool (1997–98, 1998–99, 2013–14, 2017–18, 2018–19 (2)) ; Most Golden Glove Winners: 6 ; Manchester City (2010–11, 2011–12, 2012–13, 2014–15, 2019–20, 2020–21)   Indicates multiple award winners in the same season

This is a document about 2007–08 Premier League
  Cristiano Ronaldo was named the winner of the Premier League Golden Boot award. The Manchester United winger's 31 goals from 34 league appearances helped see off stiff opposition for this award from Arsenal's Emmanuel Adebayor and Fernando Torres of Liverpool. This was the first Premier League season that a player has scored more than 30 goals since Alan Shearer's 31-goal haul for Blackburn Rovers twelve years prior.

This is a document about UEFA Women's Euro 2013
 UEFA Squad of the Tournament Golden Boot

This is a document about 2014 FIFA World Cup statistics
  Silvestre Varela ; 🇷🇺 Aleksandr Kerzhakov ; 🇷🇺 Aleksandr Kokorin ; 🇰🇷 Koo Ja-cheol ; 🇰🇷 Lee Keun-ho ; 🇰🇷 Son Heung-min ; 🇪🇸 Xabi Alonso ; 🇪🇸 Juan Mata ; 🇪🇸 Fernando Torres ; 🇪🇸 David Villa ; Blerim Džemaili ; Admir Mehmedi ; Haris Seferovic ; Granit Xhaka ; 🇺🇸 John Brooks ; 🇺🇸 Julian Green ; 🇺🇸 Jermaine Jones ; Edinson Cavani ; Diego Godín Own goals 🇧🇦 Sead Kolašinac (against Argentina) ; 🇧🇷 Marcelo (against Croatia) ; 🇬🇭 John Boye (against Portugal) ; Noel Valladares (against France) ; 🇳🇬 Joseph Yobo (against France) James Rodríguez was awarded the Golden Boot for scoring six goals, the first time that a Colombian player received the award.           Source: FIFA

This is a document about Bicycle kick
  Ronaldinho and French midfielder Zinedine Zidane, he fixated on the bicycle kick. In 2015 against Liverpool, Juan Mata scored an iconic bicycle kick that secured the win for his team. Portuguese forward Cristiano Ronaldo's Champions League bicycle kick goal, in 2018, received widespread praise from fellow footballers, including English forward Peter Crouch, who tweeted "there is only a few of us who can do that", and Swedish forward Zlatan Ibrahimović, who challenged Ronaldo to "try it from 40 meters"—a reference to his FIFA Puskás Award-winning 2012 bicycle kick goal during an international friendly match between Sweden and England. Some of the most memorable bicycle kicks have been notably performed in the FIFA World Cup finals.

This is a document about China League One
 Winner of 2017 China League One Golden Boot.

This is a document about Cymru Premier Golden Boot
  of June 2021. Rhys Griffiths has won the Golden Boot on more occasions than any other player, winning the award in seven consecutive seasons between 2006 and 2012. Chris Venables has won the award on five occasions, Graham Evans on three occasions while Eifion Williams, Marc Lloyd Williams and Greg Draper have two awards each. Marc Lloyd Williams holds the record for the most goals in a single season, scoring 47 during the 2001–02 campaign. The lowest tally of goals to win the award is 19, scored by Griffiths in the 2011–12 season. Chris Venables is the current holder of the Golden Boot having scored 24 times during the 2020–21 season to claim the award for the fifth time in his career.

This is a document about 2008 Melbourne Storm season
 Golden Boot Award: Billy Slater

This is a document about Croatia at the FIFA World Cup
 Third Place 1998 ; Second Place 2018 Golden Boot 1998: Davor Šuker (Oldest Golden Boot winner with 30 years) ; Silver Ball 1998: Davor Šuker ; All-Star Team 1998: Davor Šuker ; Golden Ball 2018: Luka Modrić ; All-Star Team 2018: Luka Modrić Team Awards Individual Awards

This is a document about Timeline of association football
  South American teams that won the Intercontinental Cup as club world champions with the same status to the FIFA Club World Cup winners. ; Manchester United become the UEFA Europa League champions and Real Madrid won the UEFA Champions League. ; 2018 in football ; Liverpool's Mohamed Salah breaks record for the most goals scored in a 38-game season in the Premier League. Salah also won goal of the year and the PL golden boot. ; Real Madrid win their third consecutive Champions League by beating Liverpool. Atlético Madrid become Europa League Champions. Atlético Madrid beat derby rivals Real Madrid to become UEFA

This is a document about Luka Modrić
  Golden Ball: 2017 ; FIFA World Cup Golden Ball: 2018 ; FIFA World Cup Fantasy Team: 2018 ; FIFA World Cup Dream Team: 2018 ; UEFA Men's Player of the Year Award: 2017–18 ; The Best FIFA Men's Player: 2018 ; IFFHS World's Best Playmaker: 2018 ; Ballon d'Or: 2018 ; Goal 50: 2017–18 ; World Soccer Player of the Year: 2018 ; AIPS Athlete of the Year: 2018 ; Golden Foot: 2019 ; IFFHS World Team of the Decade: 2011–2020 ; IFFHS UEFA Team of the Decade: 2011–2020 ; Real Madrid Player of the Season: 2020–21 Premier League of Bosnia and Herzegovina Player of the

Mohamed Salah won the Golden Boot in the 2018-19 Premier League season with 22 goals.


Question: who played the mother in ya ya sisterhood

Answer: Gina McKee

This is a document about Bonnie Bruckheimer
  Joanna Gleason. 18 total episodes were produced but only 16 episodes aired before CBS canceled the show. It was after the show had been canceled that Bruckheimer and Midler decided to end their partnership and closed the doors on their production company All Girl Productions. There was one last project that All Girl Productions was yet to complete: the film adaptation of Rebecca Wells' Divine Secrets of the Ya-Ya Sisterhood (2002), starring Sandra Bullock, Ashley Judd and Ellen Burstyn. Bruckheimer's last production was a critical hit, which was directed by Callie Khouri. In 2018, she was given the inaugural Vision Award by the Set Decorators Society of America International for her film and television work.

This is a document about Rebecca Wells
  American Booksellers Award, and was short-listed for the Orange Prize for Fiction (now known as the Baileys Women's Prize for Fiction). It was adapted for the 2002 film Divine Secrets of the Ya-Ya Sisterhood starring Sandra Bullock as Siddalee Walker and Ellen Burstyn as her mother Vivi. Wells' third novel, Ya-Yas in Bloom, (2005) reveals the roots of the friendship of the Ya-Ya sisterhood in the 1930s. Ya-Yas in Bloom reached the #3 spot on both the New York Times and Publishers Weekly bestseller lists Her fourth novel, The Crowning Glory of Calla Lily Ponder, (2009) set in 1960s Louisiana, departs from the characters in Wells' other books, an introduces a new character, Calla Lily Ponder, and her friends.

This is a document about Divine Secrets of the Ya-Ya Sisterhood
  Director Callie Khouri adapted Divine Secrets of the Ya-Ya Sisterhood into a film in 2002. This became Rebecca Wells' first novel to be adapted into a film. Sandra Bullock (Sidda) and Ellen Burstyn (Vivi) starred as the two main characters of the film as well as James Garner (Big Shep) and Maggie Smith (Caro).

This is a document about Fionnula Flanagan
  Next Generation in episode "Inheritance", in which she played Juliana Soong (Data's "mother"); and Star Trek: Enterprise in episode "Fallen Hero", playing the Vulcan Ambassador V'Lar. Flanagan guest-starred in several episodes of Lost as Eloise Hawking, a recurring character. She appeared in such films as The Others opposite Nicole Kidman, The Divine Secrets of the Ya-Ya Sisterhood as the eldest Teensy, and Waking Ned. She appeared in television series and stage productions including the Emmy-nominated miniseries Revelations, starring Bill Pullman and Natascha McElhone, and in Transamerica, starring Felicity Huffman. From 2006 to 2008, she played Rose Caffee, the matriarch of an Irish-American Rhode Island family on the Showtime drama Brotherhood.

This is a document about 10th Satellite Awards
 America Ferrera – The Sisterhood of the Traveling Pants ; Diane Keaton – The Family Stone ; Rachel McAdams – The Family Stone ; Michelle Monaghan – Kiss Kiss Bang Bang ; Qiu Yuen – Kung Fu Hustle (Kung fu)  Rosario Dawson – Rent

This is a document about Divine Secrets of the Ya-Ya Sisterhood (film)
  Divine Secrets of the Ya-Ya Sisterhood is a 2002 American comedy-drama film starring an ensemble cast headed by Sandra Bullock, co-written and directed by Callie Khouri. It is based on Rebecca Wells' 1996 novel of the same name and its 1992 prequel collection of short stories, Little Altars Everywhere.

This is a document about Yara Shahidi
  Yara Sayeh Shahidi (born February 10, 2000) is an American actress, model, and activist. She gained recognition for her starring role as the oldest daughter Zoey Johnson on the sitcom Black-ish (2014–present) and its spin-off series Grown-ish (2018–present). Her film credits include Imagine That (2009), Smallfoot (2018), and the lead role in The Sun Is Also a Star (2019). Time included her on "The 30 Most Influential Teens of 2016" list.

This is a document about Angela Bassett
  Angela Evelyn Bassett (born August 16, 1958) is an American actress, director, and producer. Known for her portrayals of strong African-American female leads, Bassett is the recipient of numerous accolades, including; three Black Reel Awards, a Golden Globe Award, seven NAACP Image Awards, and a Screen Actors Guild Award, in addition to nominations for an Academy Award, and seven Primetime Emmy Awards. Bassett began her acting career in the 1980s, after graduating from Yale University. Following a few minor roles, including as Reva Styles in Boyz n the Hood (1991), Bassett had her breakthrough with her portrayal of singer Tina Turner in the

This is a document about Hayley Mills
  Hayley Catherine Rose Vivien Mills (born 18 April 1946) is an English actress. The daughter of Sir John Mills and Mary Hayley Bell, and younger sister of actress Juliet Mills, she began her acting career as a child and was hailed as a promising newcomer, winning the BAFTA Award for Most Promising Newcomer for her performance in the British crime drama film Tiger Bay (1959), the Academy Juvenile Award for Disney's Pollyanna (1960) and Golden Globe Award for New Star of the Year – Actress in 1961. During her early career, she appeared in six films for Walt Disney, including her dual role as twins Susan and Sharon in the Disney film The Parent Trap (1961). Her performance in Whistle Down the Wind (a 1961 adaptation of the novel

This is a document about Toshiko Sawada
  (Betty (Laura Betti)) ; Step Brothers (Nancy Huff-Doback (Mary Steenburgen)) ; Super Mario Bros. (1994 NTV edition) (Lena (Fiona Shaw)) ; Superhero Movie (Aunt Lucille (Marion Ross)) ; Superman II (1984 TV Asahi edition) (Lara (Susannah York)) ; Sweet Home Alabama (Mayor Kate Hennings (Candice Bergen)) ; Tomorrow Never Dies and The World Is Not Enough (M (Judi Dench)) ; Tooth Fairy (Lily (Julie Andrews)) ; Two and a Half Men (Evelyn Harper (Holland Taylor)) ; The Wicker Man (Miss Rose (Diane Cilento)) ; Working Girl (Katharine Parker (Sigourney Weaver)) ; The Young Indiana Jones Chronicles (Helen Margaret Seymour (Margaret Tyzack))

This is a document about Jenifer Lewis
  Jenifer Jeanette Lewis (born January 25, 1957) is an American actress, singer, comedian and activist. She began her career appearing in Broadway musicals and worked as a back-up singer for Bette Midler before appearing in films Beaches (1988) and Sister Act (1992). Lewis is known for playing roles of mothers in the films What's Love Got to Do With It (1993), Poetic Justice (1993), The Preacher's Wife (1996), The Brothers (2001), The Cookout (2004), Think Like a Man (2012) and in the sequel Think Like a Man Too (2014), Baggage Claim (2013) and The Wedding Ringer (2015), as well as in The Temptations miniseries (1998). Lewis is known unofficially as "The Mother

This is a document about Miranda Bonansea
  Baltimore ; Philadelphia Thursday in Fort Apache ; Mary Hagen in That Hagen Girl ; Ellen Baker in Mr. Belvedere Goes to College ; Susan Turner in The Bachelor and the Bobby-Soxer ; Dorothy Gale in The Wizard of Oz ; Jane Falbury in Summer Stock ; Hannah Brown in Easter Parade ; Roberta Stevens in Love Nest ; Amy Fowler Kane in High Noon ; Jacqueline "Jake" Osborne in Elopement ; Mama Kowolski in Bruce Almighty ; Sarah Beckett in Philadelphia ; Martha Wilson in Dennis the Menace ; Miss Schlowski in Kindergarten Cop ; Grandma Estelle in Stuart Little ; Judge McGruder in Judge Dredd ; Sister Madeline in Dragonfly ; Ann Douglas in The Bold and the Beautiful

This is a document about Nao Fujita
 90210 (young Marla Templeton (Annie Little)) ; Emma's Chance (Lexi Smith (Christina Robinson) ; Florence Foster Jenkins (Agnes Stark (Nina Arianda)) ; The Handmaid's Tale (Moira Strand (Samira Wiley)) ; The Hitman's Bodyguard (Amelia Roussel (Élodie Yung)) ; The Neon Demon (Gigi (Bella Heathcote)) ; The Night Before (Betsy Greenberg (Jillian Bell)) ; Nurse Jackie (Black paramedic) ; Proven Innocent (Violet Bell (Nikki M. James)) ; A Star Is Born (Paulette Stone (Drena De Niro)) ; Tomb Raider (Mrs. Ahuja (Rekha John-Cheriyan)) ; The Trust (The Woman (Sky Ferreira)) ; The Wailing (Moo-myung (Chun Woo-hee)) ; The White Queen (Elizabeth Woodville (Rebecca Ferguson))

This is a document about Yvette Cason
  Yvette Cason is an American television, theatre, and film actress, and a former Miss Black America from Washington, D.C. She was an understudy for the character of Effie White in the original 1981 Broadway musical Dreamgirls. In 2006, she played May, the mother of Deena Jones, portrayed by Beyoncé Knowles in the feature film version of Dreamgirls. She also appeared in an episode of the sitcom The King of Queens as Mrs. Blanchard in the episode "Road Rayge". Her early musical training (while growing up in Washington, DC) was at The Sewell Music Conservatory. Cason played Dahlia, the wicked stepmother, in the original 1996 run of Sisterella. It was said that the character was played "with exquisite relish" by Cason. She also studied voice lessons under Isaiah Lurry of Washington DC.

This is a document about L. Scott Caldwell
 1989 The United Negro College Fund – Little Brother as Mother ; 1992 McDonald's – Grapevine as Calvin's Mother

This is a document about Barrie Youngfellow
  sitcom It's a Living from 198082 on ABC and 198589 in first-run syndication. She and Gail Edwards, Paul Kreppel and Marian Mercer were the only actors from It's a Living to last all the way through the show's network and syndication runs. In 1990, It's a Living producers Paul Junger Witt and Tony Thomas cast Youngfellow in the pilot episode of Blossom, in which she played the mother of Mayim Bialik's title character; she did not continue with the project when NBC picked it up as a regular series. In 1998, she made her last TV appearance, in an episode of Law & Order.

This is a document about Sheryl Lee Ralph
  an episode of Clean House that also featured her two children, Etienne and Ivy-Victoria (aka Coco), named after Ralph's mother. On June 16, 2009, it was announced that Ralph would join the cast of the Broadway-bound musical The First Wives Club as Elyse. She replaced Adriane Lenox, who withdrew from the show due to health concerns. In 2011, Ralph guest-starred in the Young Justice episode "Terrors" as Amanda Waller. In 2013, Ralph appeared in the NBC television show Smash as Cynthia, the mother of Jennifer Hudson's character. On February 9, 2013, Ralph appeared at the 2013 Columbus Middle School youth

This is a document about Jennifer Jones
  Jennifer Jones (born Phylis Lee Isley; March 2, 1919 – December 17, 2009), also known as Jennifer Jones Simon, was an American actress and mental health advocate. Over the course of her career that spanned over five decades, she was nominated for the Oscar five times, including one win for Best Actress, as well as a Golden Globe Award win for Best Actress in a Drama. Jones is among the youngest actresses to receive an Academy Award, having won on her 25th birthday. A native of Tulsa, Oklahoma, Jones worked as a model in her youth before transitioning to acting, appearing in two serial films in 1939. Her third role was a lead part as Bernadette Soubirous in

This is a document about Thelma Carpenter
 Crazy House (1943) – Thelma (uncredited) (unbilled appearance with Count Basie) ; Call Her Mom (1972) – Ida ; The Devil's Daughter (1973) – Margaret Poole ; The Wiz (1978) – Miss One ; The Cotton Club (1984) – Norma Williams ; New York Stories (1989) – Maid (segment "Life without Zoe") (scenes cut prior to release)

This is a document about Elizabeth Hoffman (actress)
  Elizabeth Hoffman (born February 8, 1927) is an American character actress. She is best known for her regular role as Beatrice Reed Ventnor, Swoosie Kurtz', Sela Ward's, Patricia Kalember's and Julianne Phillips' characters' mother, on the NBC drama series Sisters (1991–1996).

Fionnula Flanagan played the mother in "Divine Secrets of the Ya-Ya Sisterhood."


Question: when is the next eclipse supposed to take place

Answer: April 2024

This is a document about Solar eclipse of April 8, 2024
  A total solar eclipse will take place at the Moon's ascending node on Monday, April 8, 2024, visible across North America and dubbed the Great North American Eclipse (also Great American Total Solar Eclipse and Great American Eclipse) by some of the media. A solar eclipse occurs when the Moon passes between Earth and the Sun, thereby obscuring the image of the Sun for a viewer on Earth. A total solar eclipse occurs when the Moon's apparent diameter is larger than the Sun's, blocking all direct sunlight, turning day into darkness. Totality occurs in a narrow path across Earth's surface, with the partial solar eclipse visible over a surrounding region thousands of kilometres wide. Occurring only one day after perigee

This is a document about Solar eclipse of August 12, 2026
  A total solar eclipse will occur at the Moon's descending node of the orbit on Wednesday, August 12, 2026, 2 days past perigee (Perigee on Monday, August 10, 2026), in North America and Europe. The total eclipse will pass over the Arctic, Greenland, Iceland, Atlantic Ocean and northern Spain. The points of greatest duration and greatest eclipse will be just 45 km off the western coast of Iceland by 65°10.3' N and 25°12.3' W, where the totality will last 2m 18.21s. It will be the first total eclipse visible in Iceland since June 30, 1954, also Solar Saros series 126 (descending node),

This is a document about Solar eclipse of August 21, 2017
  to make landfall exclusively on lands currently part of the United States. The path of the 2017 eclipse crosses with the path of the upcoming total solar eclipse of April 8, 2024, with the intersection of the two paths being in southern Illinois in Makanda Township at Cedar Lake, just south of Carbondale. An area of about 9,000 sqmi, including the cities of Makanda, Carbondale, Cape Girardeau, Missouri, and Paducah, Kentucky, will thus experience two total solar eclipses within a span of less than seven years. The cities of Benton, Carbondale, Chester, Harrisburg, Marion, and Metropolis in Illinois; Cape Girardeau,

This is a document about July 2009 lunar eclipse
  This eclipse is a member of Saros series 110. The previous event occurred on 27 June 1991. The next event is on 18 July 2027 which will end the series.

This is a document about Solar eclipse of June 10, 2002
 Preceded: Solar eclipse of May 30, 1984 Followed: Solar eclipse of June 21, 2020

This is a document about Solar eclipse of December 14, 2020
  A total solar eclipse took place on Monday, December 14, 2020, when the Moon passed between Earth and the Sun, thereby totally or partly obscuring the image of the Sun for a viewer on Earth. Totality occurred in a narrow path across Earth's surface across parts of the South Pacific Ocean, southern South America, and the South Atlantic Ocean, when the Moon's apparent diameter was larger than the Sun's so all direct sunlight was blocked. The partial solar eclipse was visible over a surrounding region thousands of kilometres wide, including parts of the Pacific Ocean, South America, southwestern Africa, and the Atlantic Ocean. The Moon's apparent diameter was larger than average because the eclipse occurred only 1.8 days after perigee (on December 12, 2020).

This is a document about Solar eclipse of August 12, 2026
  the only one to occur in the 21st century as the next one will be in 2196. Occurring only 2.3 days after perigee (Perigee on August 10, 2026), the Moon's apparent diameter will be larger. Lunar Perigee will occur on Monday, August 10, 2026, two days before the total solar eclipse. The total eclipse will pass over northern Spain from the Atlantic coast to the Mediterranean coast as well as the Balearic Islands. The total eclipse will be visible from the cities of Valencia, Zaragoza, Palma and Bilbao but both Madrid and Barcelona will be just outside the path of totality. The

This is a document about Solar eclipse of April 29, 2014
  Note: Total Solar Eclipse on March 20, 2015, and a Partial Solar Eclipse of September 13, 2015 occur during the next lunar year set.

This is a document about Solar eclipse of October 25, 2022
  The solar eclipse of October 25, 2022 is a partial solar eclipse that will be visible from Europe, the Urals and Western Siberia, the Middle East and Western Asia, and from the north-east of Africa. The maximal phase of the partial eclipse will be recorded on West Siberian Plain in Russia near Nizhnevartovsk. A partial solar eclipse occurs in the polar regions of the Earth when the center of the Moon's shadow misses the Earth.

This is a document about Solar eclipse of December 4, 2021
 Preceded: Solar eclipse of October 23, 2014 Followed: Solar eclipse of January 14, 2029

This is a document about Solar eclipse of October 3, 2005
 Preceded: Solar eclipse of September 23, 1987 Followed: Solar eclipse of October 14, 2023

This is a document about Solar eclipse of April 8, 2024
  on April 7, 2024), the Moon's apparent diameter will be larger than usual. With a magnitude of 1.0566, its longest duration of totality will be of four minutes and 28.13 seconds near the town of Nazas, Durango, Mexico (~6 km north), and the nearby city of Torreón, Coahuila. This eclipse will be the first total solar eclipse to be visible from Canada since February 26, 1979, the first in Mexico since July 11, 1991, and the first in the U.S. since August 21, 2017. It will be the only total solar eclipse in the 21st century where totality will be visible in the three-state set of Mexico, the United States, and Canada. The next solar eclipse occurs October 2, 2024.

This is a document about Solar eclipse of August 21, 2017
  just to get a glimpse of totality, which most people never get to experience. Marriage proposals took place coinciding with the eclipse, and at least one wedding was also planned and took place to coincide with the eclipse. Logistical problems were expected with the influx of visitors, especially for smaller communities. The sale of counterfeit eclipse glasses was also anticipated to be a hazard for eye injuries. Future total solar eclipses will cross the United States in April 2024 (12 states) and August 2045 (10 states), and annular solar eclipses—wherein the Moon appears smaller than the Sun—will occur in October 2023 (9 states) and June 2048 (9 states).

This is a document about Eclipse cycle
  a solar eclipse occurs at one new moon, which must be close to a node, then at the next full moon the Moon is already more than a day past its opposite node, and may or may not miss the Earth's shadow. By the next new moon it is even further ahead of the node, so it is less likely that there will be a solar eclipse somewhere on Earth. By the next month, there will certainly be no event. However, about 5 or 6 lunations later the new moon will fall close to the opposite node. In that time (half an eclipse year) the Sun will have moved to the opposite node too, so the circumstances will again be suitable for one or more eclipses.

This is a document about Solar eclipse of July 22, 2009
 Preceded: Solar eclipse of July 11, 1991 Followed: Solar eclipse of August 2, 2027

This is a document about Solar eclipse of July 22, 2028
   A total solar eclipse will occur on Saturday, July 22, 2028. The central line of the path of the eclipse will cross the Australian continent from the Kimberley region in the north west and continue in a south-easterly direction through Western Australia, the Northern Territory, south-west Queensland and New South Wales, close to the towns of Wyndham, Kununurra, Tennant Creek, Birdsville, Bourke and Dubbo, and continuing on through the centre of Sydney, where the eclipse will have a duration of over three minutes. It will also cross Queenstown and Dunedin, New Zealand. Totality will also be viewable from two of Australia's external territories: Christmas Island and Cocos (Keeling) Island.

This is a document about Solar eclipse of December 4, 2021
  A total solar eclipse took place on Saturday, December 4, 2021, when the Moon passed between Earth and the Sun, thereby totally or partly obscuring the image of the Sun for a viewer on Earth. This eclipse was unusual as the path of the total eclipse moved from east to west across West Antarctica, while most eclipse paths move from west to east. This reversal is only possible in polar regions. Its path across Antarctica crossed near Berkner Island, traversed an arc over the continent and passed over Shepard Island.

This is a document about Solar eclipse of June 21, 2020
 Preceded: Solar eclipse of May 10, 2013 Followed: Solar eclipse of August 2, 2027

This is a document about May 2022 lunar eclipse
  A total lunar eclipse will take place on 16 May 2022, the first of two total lunar eclipses in 2022. A second eclipse will happen on 8 November. The eclipse will be a dark one with the northern tip of the Moon passing through the center of the Earth's shadow. This is the first central eclipse of Saros series 131.

This is a document about Solar Saros 139
  for the ten millennia from 3999 BCE to 6000 CE. Starting on May 11, 2078, Saros 139 will begin producing the longest total eclipses of any series, surpassing those of Solar Saros 136 (whose eclipses are getting slightly shorter). The last eclipse in this series to occur was a total eclipse on March 29, 2006, lasting 4 minutes 7 seconds and passing over portions of Africa and western Asia. The next eclipse will occur on April 8, 2024, lasting 4 minutes 28 seconds over central North America, entering in Mexico, crossing the United States, and leaving in eastern Canada. All eclipses in this series occurs at the Moon's ascending node.

The next total solar eclipse visible from North America will take place on April 8, 2024.


Question: who 's singing help draw thousands dwight moody 's revivals

Answer: Ira D. Sankey

This is a document about Ira D. Sankey
  Ira David Sankey (August 28, 1840 – August 13, 1908) was an American gospel singer and composer, known for his long association with Dwight L. Moody in a series of religious revival campaigns in America and Britain during the closing decades of the 19th century. Sankey was a pioneer in the introduction of a musical style that influenced church services and evangelical campaigns for generations, and the hymns that he wrote or popularized continued to be sung well into the 21st century. Sankey, born in Pennsylvania, was an amateur singer and church worker when he was recruited by Moody in 1870, after the latter heard him sing at a convention. Until

This is a document about Timeline of music in the United States (1850–1879)
 Preacher Dwight Moody and singer Ira Sankey, having published a wildly popular series of books entitled Gospel Hymns and Sacred Songs, perform in a series of concerts that establish a religious revival in the urban north. Their travels "firmly (establish) the gospel hymn as an effective song genre for use in Sunday Schools and revival meetings". ; Ned Harrigan and Tony Hart begin a run at the Theatre Comique in New York, marking "their big breakthrough". They will become most famous for the song "The Mulligan Guards", with music by David Braham. After the Oratorio Society of Chicago is destroyed by a fire, Boston's Handel and Haydn Society

This is a document about Will Lamartine Thompson
  "Softly and Tenderly Jesus Is Calling" was sung by the choir of Atlanta's Ebenezer Baptist Church at the funeral for Dr. Martin Luther King, Jr. and is used widely today as an invitation hymn in evangelistic services. The famous evangelist Dwight L. Moody greatly admired Thompson's music and used "Softly and Tenderly in many of his evangelistic rallies in America and Britain. When Moody lay dying, after all visitation had stopped, Thompson called on him.  He was refused until Moody learned it was Thompson.  Then he insisted on seeing the songwriter.  Moody is said to have encouraged Thomspon by saying, "Will, I would rather have written 'Softly and Tenderly' than anything I have been able to do in my whole life."  Moody died shortly afterwards while singing the words of that hymn.  Cynthia Clawson's interpretation of the song is used as background throughout the 1985 movie Trip to Bountiful.

This is a document about Dwight L. Moody
 Speaking before thousands in the dark business suit, bearded, rotund Dwight L. Moody seemed the epitome of the "businessman in clerical garb" who typified popular religion in late 19th-century America... Earthy, unlettered, a dynamo of energy, the revivalist was very much a man of his times... Moody adapted revivalism, one of the major institutions of evangelical Protestantism, to the urban context. ... His organizational ability, demonstrated in the great revivals he conducted in England, combined to fashion his spectacular career as the creator of modern mass revivalism. Religious historian James Findlay says that: Ten years after Moody's death the Chicago Avenue Church was renamed the Moody Church in his honor, and the Chicago Bible Institute has likewise renamed the Moody Bible Institute. During World War II the Liberty ship was built in Panama City, Florida, and named in his honor.

This is a document about Dwight L. Moody
  Dwight Lyman Moody (February 5, 1837 – December 22, 1899), also known as D. L. Moody, was an American evangelist and publisher connected with Keswickianism, who founded the Moody Church, Northfield School and Mount Hermon School in Massachusetts (now Northfield Mount Hermon School), Moody Bible Institute and Moody Publishers. One of his most famous quotes was "Faith makes all things possible... Love makes all things easy." Moody gave up his lucrative boot and shoe business to devote his life to revivalism, working first in the Civil War with Union troops through YMCA in the United States Christian Commission. In Chicago, he built one of the major evangelical centers in the nation, which is still active. Working with singer Ira Sankey, he toured the country and the British Isles, drawing large crowds with a dynamic speaking style.

This is a document about List of hymns composed by Ira D. Sankey
  During the last three decades of the 19th century, Ira D. Sankey partnered Dwight Moody in a series of religious revivalist campaigns, mainly in North America and Europe. Moody preached, Sankey sang; as part of his musical ministry, Sankey collected hymns and songs, and in 1873 published in England the original edition of Sacred Songs and Solos, a short collection of 24 pages containing some of the favourite hymns that Sankey had introduced during the  first Moody and Sankey evangelistic tour of Britain, in 1873–1875. Over the following years new, expanded editions of Sacred Songs were produced, containing many standard hymns

This is a document about New Lebanon Conference
 1) criticism of specific individuals by name from the pulpit for sins which were not generally known, ; 2) urging those who were under conviction of sin to make their way to the front of the meeting room for counselling, ; 3) repeated singing of the same hymns for emotional effect to convince the audience to respond visibly to the preaching, ; 4) urging outward motions of the body to accompany alleged inner conviction, etc.  This culminated in the revivalistic preaching of Dwight L. Moody, Billy Sunday, and their successors. The New Lebanon Conference of ministers was a meeting held in July 1827,

This is a document about Dwight L. Moody
   During a trip to the United Kingdom in the spring of 1872, Moody became well known as an evangelist. Literary works published by the Moody Bible Institute claim that he was the greatest evangelist of the 19th century. He preached almost a hundred times and came into communion with the Plymouth Brethren. On several occasions, he filled stadia of a capacity of 2,000 to 4,000. According to his memoir, in the Botanic Gardens Palace, he attracted an audience estimated at between 15,000 and 30,000. That turnout continued throughout 1874 and 1875, with crowds of thousands at all of his meetings. During his visit to Scotland, Moody was helped and encouraged by Andrew A. Bonar. The famous London Baptist preacher, Charles Spurgeon, invited him to speak, and he promoted the

This is a document about Jeff Banks (musician)
  Avery White and Bishop Jeff Banks Organized Revival Temple Mass Choir 1976. First Live album 1977 on Savoy Records " Master Mind Is He. Produced By John Daniels And Fred Mendelsohn Also hit the Billboard Charts. Jeff Banks Choir Travel The Country . 2nd Album The Righteous with the Hit Song " Go Ahead " 3rd Album Taking him higher " Don't Give Up Stay in the Race.1982 4th Album "WORK ON ME"  Taking The Choir Higher On Billboard. Jeff Banks Always reach out for Writers Like: Paul Gainer, Dennis Bines, Steven Roberts, Rev Lawrence Roberts, Archie Mitchell, Michael Gittens, John P.  Kee, Jeffery La Valley, Johnny Shipley, James Perry, Florence Anderson, Milton Biggham, S .Wills-H-Williams  and the list go on. In 1984, with the release of Love Lift Me UpAlbum Pray Will Fix It

This is a document about David Cerullo
  INSP periodically airs revival specials, known as ‘’Inspiration Campmeeting’’ which also feature evangelists such as Mike Murdock and George Bloomer, and Christian recording artists such as Judy Jacobs, Sandi Patti and Larnelle Harris. Ministry Contributions and prayer requests can also be made during the airing of these specials.

This is a document about Gospel music
  The revival movement employed popular singers and song leaders, the most famous of them being Ira D. Sankey. The original "gospel" songs were written and composed by authors such as George F. Root, Philip Bliss, Charles H. Gabriel, William Howard Doane, and Fanny Crosby. As an extension to his initial publication Gospel Songs, Philip Bliss, in collaboration with Ira D. Sankey issued no's. 1 to 6 of Gospel Hymns in 1875. Sankey and Bliss's collection can be found in many libraries today. The popularity of revival singers and the openness of rural churches to this type of music (in spite of its initial use in city revivals) led to the late 19th and early 20th century establishment of gospel music publishing

This is a document about Ira D. Sankey
   Moody made plans to visit the British Isles in 1873 for a series of missions. He did not initially intend to take Sankey as his musical associate, preferring the services of the more experienced gospel singers Philip Phillips or Philip Bliss. Neither was available, so Sankey was taken. The tour got off to a slow start; barely 50 people attended the first rally, held in York, and this congregation was unused to the kind of gospel songs – "human hymns" – that Sankey introduced. Gradually, however, the British public was won over, halls were filled, and Sankey's "singing the gospel" became a popular feature of the services.

This is a document about Havelock Country Jamboree
 Shane Yellowbird ; Dwight Yoakam

This is a document about Lewis Hartsough
  he is remembered because of its international popularity—“I Am Coming, Lord” (also known by its first line “I hear thy welcome voice”). In 1873 the song came to the attention of Ira D. Sankey as he sang for Dwight L. Moody during evangelistic campaigns in the United Kingdom, where it became known as "Gwahoddiad" from its translation into Welsh. According to hymnologist William Jensen Reynolds, Hartsough during his ministerial career served 15 congregations and five Methodist districts. He traveled some 400,000 miles while making 9,000 ministerial visits to members in need and participated in 7,000 prayer meetings and other church gatherings. Hartsough preached approximately 1,500 sermons. He spent the last years of his life in Mount Vernon, Iowa.

This is a document about Margaret Sanger Awards
  The Reverend Howard Moody

This is a document about Dwight L. Moody
 "Dwight Moody: evangelist with a common touch" Christianity Today, 8 August 2008. ; Christian Biography Resources ; Dorsett, L. W. A Passion for Souls: The Life of D. L. Moody. 1997 ; Findlay, J. F. Jr. Dwight L. Moody: American Evangelist 1837–1899. 1969 ; Gundry, S. N. Love them in: The Proclamation Theology of D. L. Moody. 1976 ; Evensen, B. J. God's Man for Gilded Age: D. L. Moody and the Rise of Mass Evangelism. 2003 ; Gloege, Timothy. Guaranteed Pure: The Moody Bible Institute, Business, and the Making of Modern Evangelicalism (2017) ; Gustafson, David M. "D.L. Moody and the Swedish-American Evangelical Free." Swedish-American Historical Quarterly 55 (2004): 107-135. online ; Hamilton, Michael S. "The Interdenominational Evangelicalism of D.L. Moody and the Problem of Fundamentalism" in Darren Dochuk et al. eds. American Evangelicalism: George Marsden and the State of American Religious History (2014) ch 11. ; Moody, Paul Dwight. The Shorter Life of D. L. Moody. 1900 online

This is a document about Adom Praiz
 Kirk Franklin ; Ron Kenoly ; Cece Winans ; Israel Houghton ; Brooklyn Tabernacle Choir ; Hezekiah Walker

This is a document about Music of Scotland in the nineteenth century
  first introduced in the United Presbyterian Church in the 1850s. They became common in the Church of Scotland and Free Church in the 1870s. The Church of Scotland adopted a hymnal with 200 songs in 1870 and the Free Church followed suit in 1882. The visit of American Evangelists Ira D. Sankey (1840–1908), and Dwight L. Moody (1837–99) to Edinburgh and Glasgow in 1874–75 helped popularise accompanied church music in Scotland. The Moody-Sankey hymnbook remained a best seller into the twentieth century. Sankey made the harmonium so popular that working-class mission congregations pleaded for the introduction of accompanied music.

This is a document about Sam Cooke
  In 1950, Cooke replaced gospel tenor R. H. Harris as lead singer of the gospel group the Soul Stirrers, founded by Harris, who had signed with Specialty Records on behalf of the group. Their first recording under Cooke's leadership was the song "Jesus Gave Me Water" in 1951. They also recorded the gospel songs "Peace in the Valley", "How Far Am I from Canaan?", "Jesus Paid the Debt" and "One More River", among many others, some of which he wrote. Cooke was often credited for bringing gospel music to the attention of a younger crowd of listeners, mainly girls who would rush to the stage when the Soul Stirrers hit the stage just to get a glimpse of Cooke. Billboards 2015 list of "the 35 Greatest R&B Artists Of All Time" includes Cooke, "who broke ground in 1957 with the R&B/pop crossover hit "You Send Me" ... And his activism on the civil rights front resulted in the quiet protest song 'A Change Is Gonna Come'".

This is a document about Brown Gravy
 Spencer Williams ; Roberta Hyson ; Sam McDaniel ; Edward Thompson'' ; Evelyn Preer ; The Georgia Jubilee Singers

The singing of the choir of Atlanta's Ebenezer Baptist Church, led by Dr. Martin Luther King, Jr., was used extensively in the funeral services for Dr. King and has been widely used in evangelistic services throughout the world. The hymn "Softly and Tenderly" by Will Lamartine Thompson was particularly popular during Dwight L. Moody's revivals and is still used in evangelistic services today. Moody's revivals were known for their large crowds, with thousands in attendance.


Question: when is the last time the astros been to the world series

Answer: 2017

This is a document about Houston Astros
  transforming from a middling franchise into one of MLB's most dominant and successful clubs, winning over 100 games in three straight seasons, although they were central players in a major cheating scandal. The Astros won the 2017 World Series, their first championship, against the Los Angeles Dodgers in seven games in the wake of Hurricane Harvey. Having been defeated by Boston the following year in the 2018 ALCS, the Astros returned to the World Series in 2019, losing to the Washington Nationals in seven games despite putting together an all-time great, and franchise-best, regular season. On January 13, 2020, Astros manager A. J. Hinch and general manager

This is a document about Minute Maid Park
  Maid Park. The last pitcher to bat at an MLB game in Houston was Astros pitcher Bud Norris until May 11, 2021 when Shohei Ohtani of the Los Angeles Angels started on the mound and batted second in the lineup. ; In his third start as an Astro, pitcher Mike Fiers threw the stadium's first no-hitter in a 3–0 victory over the Los Angeles Dodgers on August 21, 2015. ; In late October 2017 the Astros hosted three World Series games against the Los Angeles Dodgers. The Astros would go on to win the 2017 World series, winning 2 of 3 games in Houston and 2 of 4 games in Los

This is a document about World Series
  in 1980 to the Philadelphia Phillies, lost in 1986 to the New York Mets, lost in 2004 to the Cardinals, and won in 2005 versus the Cardinals) and 2–2 in four ALCS appearances (winning in 2017 and 2019 against the New York Yankees and losing to the Boston Red Sox in 2018 and the Tampa Bay Rays in 2020). The Astros are the only team in MLB to appear in the World Series as a member of both the National League (2005) and the American League (2017 and 2019); they have gone 1-2 overall across three World Series appearances, going 0-1 as a member of

This is a document about 2017 World Series
  another World Series appearance the following year in 2018, but lost to the Boston Red Sox in five games, marking the first time the Dodgers lost back-to-back World Series since 1977 and 1978, where they lost both World Series to the New York Yankees. The Astros appeared in the World Series again in 2019, where they lost to the Washington Nationals in seven games. The Nationals also beat the Dodgers on their way to a championship in the NLDS in five games. Due to the COVID-19 pandemic, the Astros played all of their 2020 American League Division Series games at Dodger Stadium against the Athletics, a series they won in four games. There was nearly

This is a document about Houston Astros sign stealing scandal
  at Minute Maid Park while losing all three road games at Yankee Stadium. In the World Series, the Astros defeated the Los Angeles Dodgers in seven games, going 2–2 at Dodger Stadium and 2–1 at Minute Maid Park. It was their first World Series championship in franchise history. The Astros finished in first place in the AL West again in 2018 with a 103–59 record but lost the AL Championship Series to the Red Sox. Houston returned to the World Series in 2019 and in 2021, losing to the Washington Nationals in seven games and the Atlanta Braves in six games, respectively.

This is a document about History of the Houston Astros
  stealing signs in both the 2017 and 2018 seasons. As punishment, the Astros were forced to pay a $5 million fine and forfeit their first- and second-round picks in the 2020 and 2021 drafts. They returned to the World Series in 2019 and lost in seven games to the Washington Nationals, but also had their best-ever season record at 107–55 and their third consecutive 100+ win season. Manager A.J. Hinch and General Manager Jeff Luhnow were both fired during this season for their part in the sign stealing scandal. In the shortened 2020 season, they went 29–31 and became the

This is a document about 2005 National League Championship Series
  Astros hired Cardinals farm director Jeff Luhnow to be the team's general manager during the 2011-2012 off-season. The Astros would make the playoffs again in 2015 and finally win their first World Series in franchise history in 2017. However, Luhnow practices and ethnics were called into question almost immediately after winning the World Series. In 2018, Luhnow came under fire when he traded for Roberto Osuna, who was serving a suspension for 75 games for domestic assault. During the 2018 post-season, another controversial incident popped up, as an Astros' intern named Kyle McLaughlin was found taking cell phone video of the Indians' dugout during the Astros' and Indians' ALDS

This is a document about 2005 World Series
  faced each other in the 2011 NLCS, the 2005 World Series is one of only two World Series in the modern era (1903–present) with no possibility for a rematch between the two opponents, but possible in the League Championship Series, because the Astros moved to the AL in 2013. The Astros would next return to the World Series in 2017 as an AL franchise, where they would win in seven games against the Los Angeles Dodgers. The Astros would return to the Fall Classic again in 2019 and 2021, but fell short to the Washington Nationals in 7 games and to the Atlanta Braves in 6 games, respectively.

This is a document about 2018 Houston Astros season
  The 2018 Houston Astros season was the 57th season for the Major League Baseball (MLB) franchise in Houston, their 54th as the Astros, sixth in both the American League (AL) and AL West division, and 19th at Minute Maid Park. The Astros were the defending World Series champions, after winning the 2017 World Series four games to three over the Los Angeles Dodgers. Houston began the season March 29 against the Texas Rangers and finished the season on September 30 against the Baltimore Orioles, capping off an unprecedented second consecutive 100-win season. They repeated as American League West champions and swept the Cleveland Indians in the Division Series to advance to the American League Championship Series, where they lost in five games to the Boston Red Sox. The Astros once again sent a league-high six players to the 2018 All-Star Game. Additionally, ace Justin Verlander finished as runner-up for the American League Cy Young Award for the second time in three years.

This is a document about Drayton McLane
  From the time he purchased the team in 1993 to 2005, the Houston Astros ranked fifth in Major League Baseball and second in the National League in winning percentage (.543), but never won a World Series. The Astros, originally the Colt 45's, were founded in 1962. They won their first World Series in 2017. Until 2017, the 2005 Houston Astros season was the most successful season on the field for the Houston franchise. Winning the National League Pennant to advance to the World Series, Houston hosted the first World Series game ever played in Texas. However, the Astros, who had rallied from a losing record earlier in the season, were swept by the Chicago White Sox in four games, granting

This is a document about Houston
  Houston has sports teams for every major professional league except the National Hockey League and the National Lacrosse League. The Houston Astros are a Major League Baseball expansion team formed in 1962 (known as the "Colt .45s" until 1965) that won the World Series in 2017 and appeared in  the 2005, 2019, and 2021 World Series. It is the only MLB team to have won pennants in both modern leagues. The Houston Rockets are a National Basketball Association franchise based in the city since 1971. They have won two NBA Championships, one in 1994 and another in 1995 under star players Hakeem Olajuwon, Otis Thorpe, Clyde Drexler, Vernon Maxwell, and Kenny Smith. The Houston Texans are

This is a document about Sports in Houston
  Houston has six professional major league teams: the Houston Astros (MLB), Houston Texans (NFL), Houston Rockets (NBA), Houston Dynamo FC (MLS), Houston Dash (NWSL), and Houston SaberCats (MLR). Houston does not have an NHL team. The Astros won their first and only World Series title in 2017. However, shortly after the 2019 World Series in which the Astros were defeated by the Washington Nationals in seven games, evidence of the Astros illegally stealing signs from opposing players during their 2017 World Series run has since overshadowed their sole championship. In 2006, the Dynamo won the MLS Cup in their first year after moving from San Jose, California, and in 2007 became the first

This is a document about List of Houston Astros seasons
   This is a list of seasons completed by the Houston Astros, originally known as the Houston Colt .45s, a professional baseball franchise based in Houston, Texas; they played in the National League from their inception in 1962 to the 2012 season; in 2013, the team was moved to the American League. The Astros in total have completed 60 seasons in Major League Baseball, qualifying for the postseason fifteen times and reaching the World Series four times (2005, 2017, 2019 and 2021) with one world championship (2017). The team was established as an expansion franchise in 1962, one of eight teams that was created in the decade. The team's first winning season was in 1972. In

This is a document about Houston Astros sign stealing scandal
  seats to film the opposing catcher's signals to the pitcher regarding the next pitch. Astros players or team staffers watching the live camera feed behind the dugout used various audio cues, such as banging on a trash can, to signal to the batter what type of pitch was coming next. MLB investigated the allegations and confirmed in January 2020 that the Astros illegally used a camera system to steal signs during the 2017 regular season and postseason, during which they won the World Series, as well as in part of the 2018 season. MLB found no evidence of illicit sign stealing in the 2019 season,

This is a document about Houston Astros
  World Series. In the offseason, the Astros signed veteran outfielder Michael Brantley, and catcher Robinson Chirinos. At the trade deadline on July 31, 2019, Houston acquired another veteran starting pitcher and Cy Young award winner Zack Greinke to bolster the starting rotation. On September 22, the Astros clinched their third consecutive AL West division title. They finished the season with a record of 107–55, the best in franchise history, and the best record in MLB. They became the first team since the 2002–2004 New York Yankees to have 3 consecutive 100-win seasons. They also became the first team in MLB history to have three consecutive 100-loss seasons

This is a document about 2022 Houston Astros season
  The Houston Astros entered the 2022 MLB season as runners-up in the 2021 World Series championship, falling to the Atlanta Braves in six games. It was the Astros' third World Series appearance in five years, including a route to their fifth consecutive American League (AL) Championship Series. They had won the American League West division with 95–67 record, their fourth division championship in five seasons. On November 3, 2021, seven Astros were declared free agents, including Carlos Correa, Yimi García, Marwin González, Kendall Graveman, Zack Greinke, Brooks Raley, and Justin Verlander. Pitching coach Brent Strom announced on November 2 that he was leaving the organization and would comtemplate retiring from professional baseball. Heralded as an essential architect of an era of increasingly-dominant

This is a document about Houston Astros
  teams in LCS history and the first since the Atlanta Braves of the 1990s (having made all eight contested NLCS from 1991 to 1999). Upon playing together in Game 3 of the 2021 American League Championship Series, Altuve, Correa, Gurriel, and Bregman set a new record for most games played together by four teammates at any position in MLB history, with that game being the 64th between the core four. On October 22, the Astros prevailed 5–0 in Game 6 over the Boston Red Sox to win their third pennant in the last five seasons. They went on to lose the 2021 World Series to the Atlanta Braves in six games.

This is a document about 2021 World Series
  League pennants (having won the latter with the San Francisco Giants in 2002). Baker's gap of 19 years between appearances in the World Series is surpassed only by Bucky Harris, who managed in the and  editions. At 72 years and 4 months old, Baker became the second-oldest manager in World Series history, the oldest having been Jack McKeon of the Florida Marlins in, who was seven months older. Astros' hitting coach Troy Snitker is the son of Brian Snitker, the Braves' manager. This was the Astros' third World Series appearance in five years, having appeared in and, and fourth overall, having also appeared in  when they represented the National League. Their only prior World Series title came in 2017.

This is a document about World Series
  if that does not resolve it, the second tie-breaker is the best divisional record. The Houston Astros won the 2017 World Series in seven games against the Los Angeles Dodgers on November 1, 2017, winning their first World Series since their creation in 1962. That title came under controversy two years later in the aftermath of Houston Astros sign stealing scandal, which implicated the team in engaging in an elaborate scheme involving the use of technology to steal the pitching signs of opposing teams during the 2017 and 2018 seasons. The Boston Red Sox won the 2018 World Series, defeating the Los Angeles Dodgers

This is a document about 2017 Houston Astros season
  The 2017 Houston Astros season was the team's 56th season in Major League Baseball (MLB). The Astros won the 2017 World Series in seven games over the Los Angeles Dodgers. On September 17, the Astros clinched the AL West with a 7–1 victory over the Mariners, for their first AL West division title, and their seventh division title overall. The Astros defeated Boston 3–2 on September 29 for their 100th win of the season, their first 100-win season since 1998. Overall, the Astros finished with a 101–61 regular season record, their second-highest win total in franchise history, for a .623 winning percentage. Just four days after the end of the regular

The Houston Astros last appeared in the World Series in 2019.


Question: where is the umbilical cord attached to the mom

Answer: placenta

This is a document about Lotus birth
  In the 1980s, yoga master and midwife Jeannine Parvati Baker was the main advocate for the practice in the United States. The practice spread to Australia by a midwife, Shivam Rachana, founder of the International College of Spiritual Midwifery and author of the book Lotus Birth. In the full lotus birth clinical protocol, the umbilical cord, which is attached to the baby's navel and placenta, is not clamped nor cut. The baby is immediately placed on the mother's belly/chest (depending on the length of the cord) or kept in close proximity to the mother in cases when medically necessary procedures such as resuscitation may be needed. Lotus birth, after the placenta is born vaginally (often with the maternal informed choice for passive management of third stage allowing for natural detachment of the placenta within appropriate time allowed for it, with no

This is a document about Umbilical cord
   The umbilical cord develops from and contains remnants of the yolk sac and allantois. It forms by the fifth week of development, replacing the yolk sac as the source of nutrients for the embryo. The cord is not directly connected to the mother's circulatory system, but instead joins the placenta, which transfers materials to and from the maternal blood without allowing direct mixing. The length of the umbilical cord is approximately equal to the crown-rump length of the fetus throughout pregnancy. The umbilical cord in a full term neonate is usually about 50 centimeters (20 in) long and about 2 centimeters (0.75 in) in diameter. This diameter decreases rapidly within the placenta. The fully patent umbilical artery

This is a document about Velamentous cord insertion
  Velamentous cord insertion is a complication of pregnancy where the umbilical cord is inserted in the fetal membranes. It is a major cause of antepartum hemorrhage that leads to loss of fetal blood and associated with high perinatal mortality. In normal pregnancies, the umbilical cord inserts into the middle of the placental mass and is completely encased by the amniotic sac. The vessels are hence normally protected by Wharton's jelly, which prevents rupture during pregnancy and labor. In velamentous cord insertion, the vessels of the umbilical cord are improperly inserted in the chorioamniotic membrane, and hence the vessels traverse between the amnion and the

This is a document about Umbilical cord
  The umbilical cord in some mammals, including cattle and sheep, contains two distinct umbilical veins. There is only one umbilical vein in the human umbilical cord. In some animals, the mother will gnaw through the cord, thus separating the placenta from the offspring. The cord along with the placenta is often eaten by the mother, to provide nourishment and to dispose of tissues that would otherwise attract scavengers or predators. In chimpanzees, the mother leaves the cord in place and nurses her young with the cord and placenta attached until the cord dries out and separates naturally, within a day of birth, at which time the cord is discarded. (This was first documented by zoologists in the wild in 1974. ) Some species of shark—hammerheads, requiems and smooth-hounds—are viviparous and have an umbilical cord attached to their placenta. Animals that lay eggs seem to have a false umbilical-cord that attaches the embryo and yolk together in much the same way.

This is a document about Infant
  The umbilical cord of a newborn is bluish-white in color. After birth, the umbilical cord is normally cut, leaving a 1–2 inch stub. The umbilical stub will dry out, shrivel, darken, and spontaneously fall off within about 3 weeks. This will later become a belly-button after it heals. The umbilical cord contains three vessels: two arteries and one vein. The two arteries carry blood from the baby to the placenta while one vein carries blood back to the baby.

This is a document about Umbilical cord
  In placental mammals, the umbilical cord (also called the navel string, birth cord or funiculus umbilicalis) is a conduit between the developing embryo or fetus and the placenta. During prenatal development, the umbilical cord is physiologically and genetically part of the fetus and (in humans) normally contains two arteries (the umbilical arteries) and one vein (the umbilical vein), buried within Wharton's jelly. The umbilical vein supplies the fetus with oxygenated, nutrient-rich blood from the placenta. Conversely, the fetal heart pumps low oxygen, nutrient-depleted blood through the umbilical arteries back to the placenta.

This is a document about Coffin birth
  of decomposition, the umbilical cord was intact and still attached to the placenta inside the uterus. This was the first forensic case in which it could be concluded that coffin birth had occurred based on the position of the bodies and the clear attachment of the umbilical cord to the un-expelled placenta. In 2019, the autopsy reports in the case of the Watts family homicides in August 2018 revealed that Shanann Watts (who had been 15 weeks pregnant at the time of her murder) had been found in a shallow grave and that the fetus had been expelled from her body, along with the placenta and umbilical cord.

This is a document about Birth
  umbilical cord attached. In stage three, which begins after the birth of the baby, further contractions expel the placenta, amniotic sac, and the remaining portion of the umbilical cord usually within a few minutes. Enormous changes take place in the newborn's circulation to enable breathing in air. In the uterus, the unborn baby is dependent on circulation of blood through the placenta for sustenance including gaseous exchange and the unborn baby's blood bypasses the lungs by flowing through the foramen ovale, which is a hole in the septum dividing the right atrium and left atrium. After birth the umbilical cord is clamped and cut, the baby

This is a document about Umbilical cord
  Some parents choose to omit cord severance entirely, a practice called "lotus birth" or umbilical nonseverance. The entire intact umbilical cord is allowed to dry and separates on its own (typically on the 3rd day after birth), falling off and leaving a healed umbilicus.

This is a document about Emergency childbirth
  After the baby crowns, the umbilical cord may be found to be wrapped around the neck or body of the baby, which is known as nuchal cord. This is common, occurring in up to 37% of term pregnancies, and most do not cause any long-term problems. This wrapped cord should be slipped over the head so it is not pulled during delivery. If the wrap is not removed, it can choke the baby or can cause the placenta to detach suddenly which can cause severe maternal bleeding and loss of blood and oxygen to the baby. The cord may also be wrapped around a limb in breech presentation, and should similarly be reduced in these cases.

This is a document about Umbilical cord
  incorporate a knife. These clamps are safer and faster, allowing one to first apply the cord clamp and then cut the umbilical cord. After the cord is clamped and cut, the newborn wears a plastic clip on the navel area until the compressed region of the cord has dried and sealed sufficiently. The length of umbilical left attached to the newborn varies by practice; in most hospital settings the length of cord left attached after clamping and cutting is minimal. In the United States, however, where the birth occurred outside of the hospital and an emergency medical technician (EMT) clamps and cuts the cord, a longer segment up to 18 cm in length is left attached to the newborn. The remaining umbilical stub remains for up to 10 days as it dries and then falls off.

This is a document about Lotus birth
  injections such as oxytocin) or via cesarean section. Following birth, the placenta is simply put in a bowl or quickly wrapped in absorbent toweling and placed near the mother-baby. Caregivers step back to allow for undisturbed maternal-child bonding to occur as the primary event for an hour or more. It is only after this initial intense bonding period that the placenta is managed by rinsing, drying, applying preservatives, and positioning it in a way that allows for plentiful air circulation and proximity to the baby. The placenta, once ejected from the womb, has no circulation and quickly dies; and within 3–10 days postpartum the umbilical cord dries and detaches from the baby's belly. The practice requires the mother and baby to be home bound as they wait for the placenta and umbilical cord to dry, decompose, and separate from the baby.

This is a document about Childbirth in Japan
  Japanese hospitals typically place part of the umbilical cord that falls off in a traditional box specifically designed for this purpose. When the mother leaves the hospital, the umbilical cord is given to her. This Japanese custom is based upon the belief that the umbilical cord has a direct relationship to the health of the baby. Maltreating it, therefore, risks causing harm or disease in the child. In some Japanese households, a mother may show a child the umbilical cord on certain events like birthdays to recall the day the child was born. In other households, the umbilical cord is given to a child on the day he or she leaves home or marries symbolize separation. Also, a preserved umbilical cord is considered to be a cure for the child when he or she is sick. Parents would cut a small portion of the cord and feed it to the child. Additionally, the Japanese believe that the umbilical cord is a symbol of the child's fate. So if one loses his or her umbilical cord, his/her spiritual fate is considered lost as well.

This is a document about Hoodoo (spirituality)
  house because it is believed that evil spirits might harm a new born spirit being born into the world. Protective charms were placed inside and outside of the house, and Black midwives prayed for spiritual protection for the mother and new born baby. After the baby was born, the umbilical cord called the navel string by midwives and the afterbirth was burned or buried. Proper handling of the umbilical cord and placenta ensured the mother would have another child. If these items were not properly handled by the midwives it is believed the woman would not have any more children.

This is a document about Comanche
  the midwives hung the umbilical cord on a hackberry tree. The people believed that if the umbilical cord was not disturbed before it rotted, the baby would live a long and prosperous life. The newborn was swaddled and remained with its mother in the tipi for a few days. The baby was placed in a cradleboard, and the mother went back to work. She could easily carry the cradleboard on her back, or prop it against a tree where the baby could watch her while she collected seeds or roots. Cradleboards consisted of a flat board to which a basket was attached.

This is a document about Emergency childbirth
 1) Before the placenta is delivered there is a gush of blood as the cord gets longer. ; 2) The umbilical cord can be held taut, but must not be pulled with much force. ; 3) The placenta is delivered and is inspected for completeness. The placenta should be stored in a bag for inspection by trained medical personnel. ; 4) The mother will need to have a trained physician inspect for vaginal lacerations that will need suture repair. The baby is attached to the placenta by the umbilical cord. After the cord is cut, the placenta is usually still inside the mother. The placenta usually comes out in 2–10 minutes, but it may take up to 60 minutes.

This is a document about Childbirth in South Korea
  Some gave birth in Woman’s house but most of the birth happened in the husband’s house. People placed straw on the floor, Pregnant woman wears a black skirt before birth. Usually, mother-in-law or experienced women help the procedure. The umbilical cord is cut with a pair of scissors. In some provinces, the umbilical cord is covered with straw or paper and burned on the third day. Some provinces put in a small pot or flow into the river. Right after the birth, the family ties a gold rope around the front door. If it is a boy, they will weave paper, pine, straw, and charcoal. It is hung for 7,

This is a document about Omphalotomy
  Omphalotomy is the medical procedure that involves the cutting of the umbilical cord after childbirth. The word omphalotomy is derived from the prefix omphal(o)-, from the Ancient Greek word ὀμφαλός (omphalós), meaning navel, and the suffix -tomy, also from Ancient Greek, meaning incision. The incision is normally made between two clamps on the umbilical cord, used to stop blood flow, leaving an umbilical stump attached to the baby. After roughly 15 days, the remaining umbilical stump dries out and falls off, leaving a scar: the navel, or belly-button

This is a document about Umbilical hernia
  times, there may be a fleshy red swelling seen in the hollow of the umbilicus that persists after the cord has fallen off. It may bleed on touch, or may stain the clothes that come in contact with it. This needs to be shown to a pediatric surgeon. This is most likely to be an umbilical polyp and the therapy is to tie it at the base with a stitch so that it falls off and there is no bleeding. Alternatively, it may be an umbilical granuloma that responds well to local application of dry salt or silver nitrate but may take a few weeks to heal and dry.

This is a document about Umbilical cord prolapse
  Umbilical cord prolapse is when the umbilical cord comes out of the uterus with or before the presenting part of the baby. The concern with cord prolapse is that pressure on the cord from the baby will compromise blood flow to the baby. It usually occurs during labor but can occur anytime after the rupture of membranes. The greatest risk factors are an abnormal position of the baby within the uterus and a premature or small baby. Other risk factors include a multiple pregnancy, more than one previous delivery, and too much amniotic fluid. Whether medical rupture of the amniotic sac is a risk is controversial. The diagnosis should be suspected if there

The umbilical cord is attached to the placenta in the mother, which is then attached to the uterus. The placenta is not directly attached to the mother's skin, but rather implanted in the uterine wall. The umbilical cord carries nutrients and oxygen from the mother to the fetus and removes waste products.