Question: who wrote the song tiptoe through the tulips

Answer: Joe Burke

This is a document about Tiptoe Through the Tulips
  "Tiptoe Through the Tulips", also known as "Tip Toe Through the Tulips with Me", is a popular song published in 1929. The song was written by Al Dubin (lyrics) and Joe Burke (music) and made popular by guitarist Nick Lucas. On February 5, 1968, singer Tiny Tim made the song a novelty hit by singing it on the debut episode of the popular American television show Rowan and Martin's Laugh-In.

This is a document about Tiptoe Through the Tulips
  "Crooning Troubadour" Nick Lucas topped the US charts with "Tiptoe Through the Tulips" in 1929, after introducing the song in the musical "talkie" film Gold Diggers of Broadway. Lucas's recording held the number 1 position for 10 weeks. Other artists charted with the song in 1929, including Jean Goldkette (number 5), Johnny Marvin (number 11), and Roy Fox (number 18). The song was used in Sinkin' in the Bathtub, the first Looney Tunes cartoon short, in 1930. It is also heard in the opening scene of the 1945 film Confidential Agent. The song was recorded in 1968 by Tiny Tim, whose version charted at number 17 in the US that year, becoming his signature song, which he would continue to perform throughout his career.

This is a document about Nick Lucas
  Australia when he was on the road. In 1974, his renditions of the songs, "I'm Gonna Charleston Back to Charleston", "When You and I Were Seventeen" and "Five Foot Two, Eyes of Blue" were featured on the soundtrack of The Great Gatsby (1974), selected by the film’s musical director Nelson Riddle. Lucas became friends with Tiny Tim, who considered him an inspiration and who borrowed "Tiptoe Through the Tulips" as his own theme song. Lucas sang the song with him when he married Miss Vicki on The Tonight Show Starring Johnny Carson on December 17, 1969. Lucas, who enjoyed a long marriage, died in Colorado Springs, Colorado, of double pneumonia three weeks before his 85th birthday.

This is a document about Paul Williams (songwriter)
  Williams began his professional songwriting career with Biff Rose in Los Angeles. The two men first met while working together on a television comedy show. Together, they wrote the song "Fill Your Heart" which was recorded by Rose on his first album, The Thorn in Mrs. Roses Side. Soon thereafter Tiny Tim covered it as the B-side of his hit "Tiptoe Through the Tulips" (1968). David Bowie also recorded a faithful version of the song on his album Hunky Dory (1971). Rose and Williams also wrote "I'll Walk Away" (recorded by Rose on his third, eponymous album). Rose was instrumental in getting Williams his break with

This is a document about Gold Diggers of Broadway
  The song "Painting the Clouds with Sunshine" was originally the main theme for the film. After Nick Lucas signed up for the film – he was hired by Darryl Zanuck – the film was spotted as a potential hit and "Tiptoe Through the Tulips" was written to enlarge the film; Zanuck provided an extra production number for the tune. The song was later performed in a much different version by the camp singer Tiny Tim, who recorded it as a novelty, accompanying himself on ukulele. The notoriety attached a stigma to the tune that would remain. However, Lucas was a favorite of Tiny Tim and even appeared as a guest at Tim's noted wedding ceremony on The Tonight Show in 1969, singing the song together. The two production

This is a document about God Bless Tiny Tim
  God Bless Tiny Tim is the first album by Tiny Tim. Released in 1968 on the Reprise label, it included "Tiptoe Through The Tulips" (the song which made him famous), a version of "I Got You Babe", and a collection of obscure songs. Many of the songs have humorous lyrics, are sung for humorous effect, or have an unexpected hook. It is widely praised, but was not released on CD until the late 1990s, and then only in Japan. It later was re-released on CD in 2013 with a number of bonus tracks that include alternate and instrumental versions of the album's songs as well as non-album singles. The album was produced by Richard Perry, who had produced Captain Beefheart's first album Safe as Milk and later produced albums by Barbra Streisand, Harry Nilsson, Rod Stewart, Carly Simon and Ringo Starr. The arrangements

This is a document about Tiptoe Through the Tulips
  The song is sung by Dr. Smith and again by the Robot in the Lost in Space episode "Space Circus". Tiny Tim also sang this song with his signature high pitched voice. His version has gained lots of attraction on YouTube The song was sung on a 1966 episode of The Lawrence Welk Show with the Lennon sisters as vocals although they were missing Peggy at the time. The song is mentioned in the 1997 book Harry Potter and the Philosopher's Stone. Vernon Dursley hums the song while boarding up small cracks around the front and back doors of his house so he can stop letters from Hogwarts reaching Harry. The song is featured in the 2010 horror film Insidious. Welsh indie pop band Los Campesinos! released a song title "Tiptoe Through the True Bits" in 2012, with the song's title being a reference to Tiptoe Through the Tulips. Sheff G and Sleepy Hallow released the single "Tip Toe" sampling the song.

This is a document about Joe Burke (composer)
  film The Show of Shows, and remained in Hollywood as a film score composer for several years. Working in Hollywood with lyricist Al Dubin, Burke wrote "Tiptoe Through the Tulips", recorded most successfully by Nick Lucas, and originally written for the musical Gold Diggers of Broadway, as was "Painting the Clouds with Sunshine". Burke also collaborated with Dubin to write the Villanova University Alma Mater. However, when their song "Dancing with Tears in My Eyes" was rejected by the film studio, Burke returned to New York City; the song became a hit for both Selvin and Nat Shilkret. During the mid-1930s, Burke wrote a string of hit songs with lyricist Edgar Leslie, including "On Treasure Island", "A

This is a document about Holland High School (Michigan)
  The Holland High Marching Band is known for performing in wooden shoes during parades. The band's trademark song is "Tiptoe Through the Tulips", which it performs ever year during Holland's annual Tulip Time Festival.

This is a document about Biff Rose
  Rose recorded his first two records for Tetragrammaton Records. Following the release of 1968's The Thorn in Mrs. Rose's Side, which contained his hit single "Buzz the Fuzz", Rose made 12 appearances on Johnny Carson's The Tonight Show from 1968 to 1970. He performed his songs ("Gentle People" and "Myrtle's Pies") on The Smothers Brothers Comedy Hour, and appeared on American Bandstand, the Merv Griffin Show, the David Frost Show, and Hugh Hefner's Playboy After Dark. The song "Fill Your Heart", one of Rose's best-known compositions, was adopted by Tiny Tim as the B-side of his 1968 hit single "Tiptoe through the Tulips" before the release of Biff's own version, and

This is a document about Nick Lucas
  Dominic Nicholas Anthony Lucanese (August 22, 1897 – July 28, 1982), known professionally as Nick Lucas, was an American jazz guitarist and singer. He was the first jazz guitarist to record as a soloist. His popularity during his lifetime came from his reputation as a singer. His signature song was "Tiptoe Through the Tulips".

This is a document about The Hard Way (1943 film)
  background music often ; "Tip Toe Through the Tulips with Me" ; (1929) (uncredited) ; Music by Joseph Burke ; Lyrics by Al Dubin ; Sung by Dennis Morgan and Jack Carson in their vaudeville act ; "You're Getting to Be a Habit with Me" ; (1932) (uncredited) ; Music by Harry Warren ; Lyrics by Al Dubin ; Played on a juke box in the ice cream parlor ; "For You" ; (1930) (uncredited) ; Music by Joseph Burke ; Lyrics by Al Dubin ; Played on piano by Dennis Morgan and danced by Joan Leslie ; Played as background music ; "(You May Not

This is a document about December 1969
  Union, in San Francisco, was covered by reporter Duston Harvey and then disseminated by United Press International ; In a record for an American late-night television show, at least 30 million people tuned in to watch the wedding of falsetto-voiced singer Herbert Buckingham Khaury, better known by his stage name, Tiny Tim, on The Tonight Show, hosted by Johnny Carson. Tiny Tim's 17-year-old bride, Victoria Mae Budinger, was quickly nicknamed "Miss Vicky" by the American press.  The ceremony itself had taken place before an audience of 250 people, at 7:43 in the evening, during the videotaping of the Tonight Show at its studio at the NBC television network's headquarters in New York  Tiny Tim, famous for his bestselling recording of "Tiptoe Through the Tulips", walked to the altar through

This is a document about Cherry Glazerr
  Music by Cherry Glazerr has been featured on a number of artistic platforms. After recruiting vocalist Clementine Creevy to model for the Yves Saint Laurent Campaign in 2013, creative director Hedi Slimane commissioned Cherry Glazerr to write a song for his Fall 2014 Saint Laurent's women's show ("Had Ten Dollaz"). In 2014, Cherry Glazerr recorded a new version of the Al Dubin and Joe Burke song “Tiptoe Through The Tulips”, which was featured in the 2015 supernatural horror film Insidious: Chapter 3. In 2020, the band was featured in a music video for the song "The End of The Game" by the American rock band Weezer, although they were not featured in the song.

This is a document about Al Dubin
  Dubin sold his first set of lyrics for two songs "Prairie Rose" and "Sunray", in 1909 to the Whitmark Music Publishing Firm. In 1925, Dubin met the composer Harry Warren, who was to become his future collaborator at Warner Bros. studio in Hollywood. The first song they collaborated on was titled, "Too Many Kisses in the Summer Bring Too Many Tears in the Fall". But it was another song written with Joseph Meyer that same year that became Dubin's first big hit, "A Cup of Coffee, a Sandwich and You". Warner Bros. purchased the publishing firms of Witmark, Remick and Harms, and since Dubin was under contract to Harms, Warner Bros. inherited his services. In 1929, Dubin wrote "Tiptoe through the Tulips" with composer Joe Burke, for the film Gold Diggers of

This is a document about Tulips from Amsterdam
  "Tulips from Amsterdam" is a popular romantic song, best known in the 1958 hit version by British entertainer Max Bygraves. Most English versions of the song credit its composition to Klaus Günter Neumann, Ernst Bader, Ralf Arnie, and Gene Martyn. The song was first written in 1953, as "Tulpen aus Amsterdam", by the German singer, songwriter and entertainer Klaus Günter Neumann, after he had performed at the Tuschinski theatre in Amsterdam and visited the tulip fields at Keukenhof. His music publisher did not like the song, but in 1956 the lyrics were seen by another songwriter, Ernst Bader, who rewrote the words and asked Dieter Rasch - who wrote under the pseudonym Ralf Arnie - to compose a new tune. The tune that Rasch used

This is a document about Al Dubin
 "A Cup of Coffee, a Sandwich, and You" – lyrics by Al Dubin and Billy Rose, music by Joseph Meyer (1925) ; "Tiptoe Through The Tulips" – Joe Burke (1929) ; "Dancing with Tears in My Eyes" from Dancing Sweeties (1930) (registered as T-070.038.290-6) ; "Forty-Second Street" – 42nd Street – Harry Warren – M. Witmark & Sons. (1932) ; "Shuffle Off to Buffalo" – 42nd Street ; "Young and Healthy" – 42nd Street ; "You're Getting to Be a Habit with Me" – 42nd Street ; "Shanghai Lil" – music by Harry Warren from Footlight Parade. (1933) ; "Keep Young and Beautiful" – Harry Warren from Roman Scandals. (1933) ; "Shadow Waltz" – Gold Diggers of 1933 – Harry Warren –

This is a document about Austen Croom-Johnson
  Austen Herbert Croom-Johnson – nicknamed "Bunny" and "Ginger" Croom-Johnson – was born in Hereford. His double surname, "Croom-Johnson," are the surnames of his paternal great-grandparents, Henry Johnson (c. undefined 1795–18??) and Catherine Croom (c. undefined 1795–1876). Austen moved to New York City in 1935. Before moving to New York City, he had worked for the British Broadcasting Company for many years as a producer and performer. One of the programs he created for the BBC, Soft Lights and Music, became very popular. While in England, he wrote themes for Billy Mayerl's "Green Tulips" and "Bats in the Belfry." Croom-Johnson was enthusiastic about jazz, and in particular, English composer Frederick Delius (1862–1934). In commercial music, Croom-Johnson imported the

This is a document about Gold Diggers of Broadway
  Gold Diggers of Broadway is a 1929 American pre-Code musical comedy film directed by Roy Del Ruth and starring Winnie Lightner and Nick Lucas. Distributed by Warner Bros., the film is the second all-talking, all-Technicolor feature-length film (after On with the Show!, also released that year by Warner Bros). Gold Diggers of Broadway became a box office sensation, making Winnie Lightner a worldwide star and boosting guitarist crooner Nick Lucas to further fame as he sang two songs that became 20th-century standards: "Tiptoe Through the Tulips" and "Painting the Clouds with Sunshine." Based on the 1919 play The Gold Diggers —which was also turned into a silent film of the same name in 1923—Gold Diggers of Broadway utilized showgirls, Technicolor, and sound as its main selling

This is a document about Cleland Boyd McAfee
  Cleland Boyd McAfee (September 25, 1866 – February 4, 1944) was an American theologian, Presbyterian minister and hymn writer, best known for penning the gospel hymn, "Near to the Heart of God," and its tune called "McAfee". He wrote the song after the concurrent deaths of two of his young nieces, caused by diphtheria. He also is believed to be the creator of the acronym TULIP, which represents the Five Points of Calvinism. McAfee was born in Ashley, Missouri, in 1866, as one of five children. His father, John Armstrong McAfee, was the founder of Park College in Parkville, Missouri and its president from 1875 until his death in 1890. The son graduated from Park College in 1884, and later graduated from Union Theological Seminary in New York. McAfee went on to serve as a professor of philosophy, choir director, pastor and dean of Park College until 1901,

The song "Tiptoe Through the Tulips" was written by Al Dubin (lyrics) and Joe Burke (music).


Question: who said i know that i know nothing

Answer: Socrates

This is a document about I know that I know nothing
  "I know that I know nothing" is a saying derived from Plato's account of the Greek philosopher Socrates. Socrates himself was never recorded as having said this phrase, and scholars generally agree that Socrates only ever asserted that he believed that he knew nothing, having never claimed that he knew that he knew nothing. It is also sometimes called the Socratic paradox, although this name is often instead used to refer to other seemingly paradoxical claims made by Socrates in Plato's dialogues (most notably, Socratic intellectualism and the Socratic fallacy). This saying is also connected or conflated with the answer to a question Socrates (according to Xenophon) or Chaerephon (according to Plato) is said to have posed to the Pythia, the Oracle of Delphi, in which the oracle stated something to the effect of "Socrates is the wisest person in Athens." Socrates, believing the oracle but also completely convinced that he knew nothing, was said to have concluded that nobody knew anything, and that he was only wiser than others because he was the only person who recognized his own ignorance.

This is a document about Index of ancient philosophy articles
  I know that I know nothing - I Ching - Iamblichus - Ichthyas - Idios kosmos - Idomeneus of Lampsacus - Illustrius Pusaeus - Inherence - Intellectualism - Intellectual virtue - Intelligible form - Introduction to Arithmetic - Ion (dialogue) - Ion of Chios - Ionian Enlightenment - Ionian School (philosophy) - Isagoge - Isidore of Alexandria - Isocrates - Isonomia

This is a document about Socrates
  Socrates is known for disavowing knowledge, a claim encapsulated in the saying "I know that I know nothing". This is often attributed to Socrates on the basis of a statement in Plato's Apology, though the same view is repeatedly found elsewhere in Plato's early writings on Socrates. In other statements though, he implies or even claims that he does have knowledge. For example, in Plato's Apology Socrates says: "...but that to do injustice and disobey my superior, god or man, this I know to be evil and base...".(Ap. 29B6-7) In his debate with Callicles, he says: "...I know well that if you will agree with me on those things which my soul believes, those things will be the very truth..." Whether

This is a document about I know that I know nothing
  This is technically a shorter paraphrasing of Socrates' statement, "I neither know nor think I know" (in Plato, Apology 21d). The paraphrased saying, though widely attributed to Plato's Socrates in both ancient and modern times, actually occurs nowhere in Plato's works in precisely the form "I know I know nothing." Two prominent Plato scholars have recently argued that the claim should not be attributed to Plato's Socrates. Evidence that Socrates does not actually claim to know nothing can be found at Apology 29b-c, where he claims twice to know something. See also Apology 29d, where Socrates indicates that he is so confident in his claim to knowledge at 29b-c that

This is a document about Illusory superiority
 Confucius (551–479 BC), who said, "Real knowledge is to know the extent of one's ignorance". ; The philosopher Socrates (470–399 BC), who interpreted a prophecy from the Delphic oracle, said that he was wise despite feeling that he did not fully understand anything, as the wisdom of being aware that he knew nothing. ; Playwright William Shakespeare (1564–1616), who said, "The fool doth think he is wise, but the wise man knows himself to be a fool" (As You Like It, V. i.) ; The poet Alexander Pope (1688–1744), who wrote in An Essay on Criticism (1709): "A little learning is a dangerous thing" ; Henry Fielding (1707–1754), who in the novel The History

This is a document about I know that I know nothing
  nothing)". Again, closer to the quote, there is a passage in Plato's Apology, where Socrates says that after discussing with someone he started thinking that: τούτου μὲν τοῦ ἀνθρώπου ἐγὼ σοφώτερός εἰμι· κινδυνεύει μὲν γὰρ ἡμῶν οὐδέτερος οὐδὲν καλὸν κἀγαθὸν εἰδέναι, ἀλλ᾽ οὗτος μὲν οἴεταί τι εἰδέναι οὐκ εἰδώς, ἐγὼ δέ, ὥσπερ οὖν οὐκ οἶδα, οὐδὲ οἴομαι· ἔοικα γοῦν τούτου γε σμικρῷ τινι αὐτῷ τούτῳ σοφώτερος εἶναι, ὅτι ἃ μὴ οἶδα οὐδὲ οἴομαι εἰδέναι. I am wiser than this man, for neither of us appears to know anything great and good; but he fancies he knows something, although he knows nothing; whereas I, as I do not know anything,

This is a document about Whistleblower Protection Act of 1778
  know nothing at all. I also have heard him Say, when earnestly persuaded to remove the fleet to Boston, being in constant expectation that this river would be blocked up, the Ships Shall not go to Boston, by God.  " Ship Warren - Feby 24, 1777 I the Subscriber, can attest that our Commander Commodore Hopkins has Spoken very abusively concerning the Honorable Congress; calling that respectable assembly, who ought to be considered as the guardians of American liberty, a pack of ignorant lawyers Clerks, who know nothing at all.  " Ship Warren - Feby 24, 1777 I the Subscriber

This is a document about List of last words (19th century)
  the wicked cease from troubling and the weary are at rest." ; — Edward Sugden, 1st Baron St Leonards, British lawyer, judge and politician (29 January 1875) "I am in a cold sweat. Is it the sweat of death? How are you going to tell my father?" ; — Georges Bizet, French composer (3 June 1875) "Oh, do not cry. Be good children, and we shall meet in heaven." ; — Andrew Johnson, president of the United States (31 July 1875) "Don't ask me how I am! I understand nothing more." ; — Hans Christian Andersen, Danish children's author (4 August 1875) "God does

This is a document about Turtles all the way down
  know what gave support to the broad-back'd Tortoise, replied, something, he knew not what". The story is also referenced by Henry David Thoreau, who writes in his journal entry of 4 May 1852: "Men are making speeches ... all over the country, but each expresses only the thought, or the want of thought, of the multitude. No man stands on truth. They are merely banded together as usual, one leaning on another and all together on nothing; as the Hindoos  made the world rest on an elephant, and the elephant on a tortoise, and had nothing to put under the tortoise."

This is a document about David Hilbert
  Physicians on 8 September 1930. The words were given in response to the Latin maxim: "Ignoramus et ignorabimus" or "We do not know, we shall not know": The day before Hilbert pronounced these phrases at the 1930 annual meeting of the Society of German Scientists and Physicians, Kurt Gödel—in a round table discussion during the Conference on Epistemology held jointly with the Society meetings—tentatively announced the first expression of his incompleteness theorem.<ref group=lower-alpha> "The Conference on Epistemology of the Exact Sciences ran for three days, from 5 to 7 September" (Dawson 1997:68). "It ... was held in conjunction with and just

This is a document about 1775 in literature
 Edmund Burke ; Speech on American Taxation, April 19, 1774 ; Speech on Conciliation with the Colonies, March 22, 1775 ; Susannah Dobson – Life of Petrarch (drawn from Jacques-François de Sade's Mémoires pour la vie de François Petrarch) ; Elizabeth Griffith – The Morality of Shakespeare's Comedy Illustrated ; John Howie – Biographia Scoticana ; Samuel Johnson ; A Journey to the Western Islands of Scotland ; Taxation No Tyranny: An Answer to the Resolutions and Address of the American Congress ; Henrietta Knight – Letters to William Shenstone ; James Macpherson – The History of Great Britain ; Honoré Gabriel Riqueti, comte de Mirabeau – Essai sur le despotisme ; Joseph Priestley – Hartley's Theory of the Human Mind ; Louis Claude de Saint-Martin – Des erreurs et de la vérité ; Laurence Sterne (died 1768) ; Letters of the Late Rev. Mr. L. Sterne ; Sterne's Letters to his Friends on Various Occasions ; John Wesley – A Calm Address to Our American Colonies

This is a document about The Black Triptychs
  knowing it". When Bragg inquired if he often thought about death, the artist replied that he was always aware of it, and that although "it's just around the corner for [me], I don't think about it, because there's nothing to think about. When it comes, it's there. You've had it." Later in the interview, while reflecting on the loss of Dyer, Bacon observed that as part of aging, "life becomes more of a desert around you". He told Bragg that he believed in "nothing. We are born and we die and that's it. There is nothing else." Bragg asked Bacon what he did about that reality, and after the artist told him he did nothing about it, Bragg observed, "No Francis, you try and paint it."

This is a document about Know thyself
  know one's self." In 1754, Jean-Jacques Rousseau lauded the "inscription of the Temple at Delphi" in his Discourse on the Origin of Inequality. In 1831, Ralph Waldo Emerson wrote a poem titled "Γνώθι Σεαυτόν", or Gnothi Seauton ('Know Thyself'), on the theme of "God in thee". The poem was an anthem to Emerson's belief that to "know thyself" meant knowing the God that Emerson felt existed within each person. In 1832, Samuel T. Coleridge wrote a poem titled "Self Knowledge" in which the text centers on the Delphic maxim "Know Thyself" beginning "Gnôthi seauton!—and is this the prime And heaven-sprung adage of the olden time!—" and ending with "Ignore

This is a document about List of cultural references in The Cantos
  ; Patrick Henry – U.S. statesman who is famous for his "Give me liberty or give me death" speech. – Canto LXV ; Heraclitus (panta rei [everything flows] quoted) - Canto LXXXIII ; Christian Wolfgang Herdtrich (1625–1684) – Austrian Jesuit missionary to China who served as a mathematician at the imperial court and was amongst the earliest European translators of Confucius. - Canto LX ; Hesperus - The Evening Star - Canto II ; Eva Hesse - German translator of Pound's work. - Canto CII ; Maurice Hewlett – Poet and friend of Pound's in his early days in London. – Canto XCII ; John Heydon – 17th century mystic, self-styled secretary

This is a document about List of last words (19th century)
  done! Oh, what triumphant truth!" ; — Timothy Dwight IV, American academic and educator (11 January 1817), finishing his final manuscript "I have loved God, my father, and liberty." ; — Germaine de Staël, French woman of letters and political theorist (14 July 1817) "I want nothing but death." ; — Jane Austen, English novelist (18 July 1817), being asked by her sister Cassandra if she wanted something "That is surprising, since I have been practicing all night." ; — John Philpot Curran, Irish orator, politician and wit (14 October 1817), when his doctor said he was coughing "with more difficulty"

This is a document about List of last words (18th century)
  Marquis de Favras (19 February 1790), upon reading his death warrant "Let my epitaph be, 'Here lies Joseph, who was unsuccessful in all his undertakings.'" ; — Joseph II, Holy Roman Emperor (20 February 1790) "I will tell them for ever that Jesus is precious." ; — Joseph Bellamy, American Congregationalist pastor, author, educator and theologian (6 March 1790), when asked what he would do in Hell if God sent him there "A dying man can do nothing easy." ; — Benjamin Franklin, American statesman and scientist (17 April 1790), complaining about the difficulty of assuming a more comfortable position on

This is a document about Epigram
  His Highness' dog at Kew; ; Pray tell me, sir, whose dog are you? ; — Alexander Pope I'm tired of Love: I'm still more tired of Rhyme. ; But Money gives me pleasure all the time. ; — Hilaire Belloc I hope for nothing. I fear nothing. I am free. ; — Nikos Kazantzakis To define the beautiful is to misunderstand it. ; — Charles Robert Anon (Fernando Pessoa) This Humanist whom no belief constrained ; Grew so broad-minded he was scatter-brained. ; — J.V. Cunningham All things pass ; Love and mankind is grass. ; — Stevie Smith

This is a document about The Immortal (short story)
  Borges begins by quoting Francis Bacon's Essays, LVIII. "Salomon saith, There is no new thing upon the earth. So that as Plato had an imagination, that all knowledge was but remembrance; so Salomon giveth his sentence, that all novelty is but oblivion." The introduction takes place in London in the first part of June 1929. Herein the following five chapters are purported to have been found in the last of six volumes in small quarto (1715–20) of Alexander Pope's Iliad, given to the Princess of Lucinge by a seller of rare books named Joseph Cartaphilus. The story is an autobiographical tale

This is a document about List of proverbial phrases
  ; He who knows does not speak. He who speaks does not know. Lao Tzu, Chinese philosopher (604 BC – c. 531 BC) ; He who sups with the Devil should have a long spoon ; Hell hath no fury like a woman scorned ; Heav'n has no Rage, like Love to Hatred turn'd, Nor Hell a Fury, like a Woman scorn'd. William Congreve, The Mourning Bride, Act III scene viii ; Hindsight is always twenty-twenty ; History repeats itself ; Home is where the heart is ; Honesty is the best policy ; Hope for the best, and prepare for the worst. ; Hope springs eternal ; Horses for courses ; Hunger never knows the taste, sleep never knows the comfort

This is a document about Pyrrhonism
 Not more, nothing more (a saying attributed to Democritus ) ; Non-assertion ; Perhaps, it is possible, maybe ; I withhold assent ; I determine nothing (Montaigne created a variant of this as his own personal motto, "Que sçay-je?" – "what do I know?") ; Everything is indeterminate ; Everything is non-apprehensible ; I do not apprehend ; To every argument an equal argument is opposed The Pyrrhonists devised several sayings (Greek ΦΩΝΩΝ) to help practitioners bring their minds to epoche. Among these are:

Socrates is often attributed to saying "I know that I know nothing," but there is no evidence that he actually said this exact phrase. The idea that Socrates believed he knew nothing is based on his statement "I am wiser than this man, for neither of us seems to know anything worth knowing," which is from Plato's "Apology." However, Socrates also claimed to know certain things, such as the truth and the good, and he argued that knowledge is necessary for doing evil. Therefore, it is more accurate to say that Socrates believed he knew some things but not others.


Question: when did the drinking age turn to 21 in nj

Answer: 1983

This is a document about Alcohol laws of New Jersey
  uncommon before the 1980s. New Jersey's drinking age was lowered to 18 in 1973 as part of a broader legal change which reduced New Jersey's age of majority from 21 to 18. Much of the impetus for lowering the drinking age to 18 was to grant returning Vietnam veterans the right to purchase alcohol. Possibly because of concerns about 18-year-old high school students being able to legally purchase liquor, and then illegally consume it school, the state raised the drinking age to 19 in 1980. Citing statistics that indicated an increase in car deaths among drivers under 21, the drinking age was raised back to 21 in 1983.

This is a document about Alcohol law
  The legal age for buying and possessing (but not necessarily for drinking) has been 21 years in every state since shortly after the passage of the National Minimum Drinking Age Act in 1984, which tied federal highway funds to states' maintaining a minimum drinking age of 21. Despite a rekindled national debate in 2008 on the established drinking age (initiated by several university presidents), a Fairleigh Dickinson University PublicMind poll found in September 2008 that 76% of New Jerseyans supported leaving the legal drinking age at 21 years. No significant differences emerged when considering gender, political affiliation, or region. However, parents of younger children were more likely to support keeping the age at 21 (83%) than parents of college-age students (67%). Seventeen states (Arkansas, California, Connecticut, Florida, Kentucky, Maryland, Massachusetts,

This is a document about New Jersey Division of Alcoholic Beverage Control
  The New Jersey Division of Alcoholic Beverage Control (Division of ABC or, simply, ABC) is an agency of the government of the state of New Jersey that regulates commerce in alcoholic beverages in that state. The 21st Amendment to the United States Constitution, which ended the Prohibition, permitted the states to regulate matters related to alcohol. Immediately upon the end of Prohibition in 1933, New Jersey instituted the Alcoholic Beverage Control Law, codified as "Title 33 Intoxicating Liquors" of the New Jersey Statutes, which established the state ABC. These laws are expanded through administrative regulations in Title 13, Chapter 2 of the New Jersey Administrative Code. After New Jersey's 1947 Constitution was adopted and some departments were consolidated, the department was incorporated

This is a document about Alcohol laws of New Jersey
  The first drinking age law in New Jersey was passed in 1846. It allowed the parents of a student under 21 to sue for up to $10 ($ in modern dollars) in damages against a tavern keeper or shopkeeper who supplied alcoholic beverages to their children. In 1880, a criminal statute was enacted, fining businesses that sold liquor to people under 18 if their parents had told the establishment not to sell to their child. The law was amended in 1888 to eliminate the parental consent provision, thus making it illegal in all cases for a tavern or liquor store to sell alcohol to person under 18. In

This is a document about Alcohol laws of New Jersey
  to purchase or consume alcohol in a licensed establishment. The state criminalized the underage possession of alcohol in motor vehicles and other public areas in 1957, possibly in response to young New Jerseyans traveling to New York, where the drinking age was 18, and returning home with liquor. For many years laws against underage drinking and the serving of alcohol to minors did not apply on private property, though an adult who supplied a substantial amount of liquor to an underage person could possibly be prosecuted for contributing to the delinquency of a minor Furthermore, arrests and criminal prosecutions for underage drinking in bars or public areas were

This is a document about Alcohol laws of New Jersey
  the same time, the penalties for underage drinking were increased to include a mandatory driver's license suspension. In 1985, the state made it illegal for an adult to give alcohol to a person under 21, with exception for religious services and parents serving alcohol to their own children at home or in a private area. Historically, a few municipalities had ordinances against underage drinking on private property, but a class action lawsuit in 1998 against the town of Avalon nullified these laws. In 2000, the New Jersey Legislature passed a bill criminalizing underage consumption of alcoholic beverages on private property New Jersey Governor Christine Whitman pocket vetoed the

This is a document about Alcohol laws of New Jersey
  the penalties were increased so that a tavern keeper who served a minor could be jailed. Upon the start of Prohibition, New Jersey repealed its laws regarding the sale of alcohol to minors since the Eighteenth Amendment to the United States Constitution prohibited almost all liquor sales. Upon repeal of Prohibition and the passage of the Alcoholic Beverage Control Law, the ABC issued regulations that prohibited bars and liquor stores from selling alcohol to a person under 21, which was considered the age of majority at that time. In 1939, it became a criminal offense to sell alcohol to a person under 21, and for a person under

This is a document about National Minimum Drinking Age Act
  Legislation concerning the legal minimum drinking age in the United States can be traced back to the days of Prohibition. In 1920, the 18th Amendment to the U.S. Constitution declared it illegal to manufacture, transport, or sell intoxicating liquors. This was repealed with the passing of the 21st Amendment in 1933, which was followed by the adoption of minimum legal drinking age policies in all states, with most states electing a minimum legal drinking age (MLDA) of 21. Between 1970 and 1975, 29 states lowered the MLDA from 21 to 18, 19, or 20. This was primarily due to the

This is a document about U.S. history of alcohol minimum purchase age by state
  from 21 to 18 in 1971 with the passing into law of the 26th amendment. Many states started to lower their minimum drinking age in response, most of this occurring in 1972 or 1973. Twelve states kept their purchase ages at 21 since repeal of Prohibition and never changed them. From 1976 to 1983, several states voluntarily raised their purchase ages to 19 (or, less commonly, 20 or 21), in part to combat drunk driving fatalities. In 1984, Congress passed the National Minimum Drinking Age Act, which required states to raise their ages for purchase and public possession to 21 by October 1986 or lose 10% of their federal highway funds. By mid-1988, all 50 states and the District of

This is a document about Alcohol laws of New Jersey
  New Jersey first established drunk driving laws in 1909, making it a disorderly persons offense (misdemeanor). In 1921, DUI was converted to a traffic violation with a 1-year license suspension for the first violation, and a 5-year suspension for repeat violations. Penalties were increased in 1926 to a 2-year suspension, and a lifetime suspension and a mandatory 3 months in jail for repeat offenses. In 1951, out of concerns regarding the evidence needed to prove "intoxication", the New Jersey Legislature amended the DUI statute to state that a driver with a BAC of 0.15% or greater was presumed to be intoxicated. A driver with a BAC of 0.15% or greater could be acquitted if they could show that they were not physically intoxicated. Because of new ideas about the treatment of alcoholism, the

This is a document about Alcohol laws of New Jersey
  religious services, and for parents and guardians over 21 who serve alcohol to their own children in a private location (such as a private home). New Jersey and all other U.S. states comport with the requirement of the National Minimum Drinking Age Act of 1984, which sought to set a national standard of 21 as the minimum age for purchasing and publicly possessing alcoholic beverages. To make states comply, Congress tied a state's failure to enact a drinking age at 21 to a punitive decrease in a state's apportionment of federal highway funding. Federal law requires colleges and universities that accept federal financial aid institute policies to sanction students who violate underage drinking and other alcohol laws, and to track the number of liquor laws violations. The Chronicle of Higher Education

This is a document about Alcohol laws of New Jersey
  New Jersey's laws and regulations regarding alcohol are overseen by the Department of Law and Public Safety's Division of Alcoholic Beverage Control (ABC), which is managed by the state's Attorney General. The current director of the Alcohol Beverage Control division is Dave Rible. State and municipal laws, including those that regulate alcoholic drinks, apply in all territorial waters which includes inland rivers, lakes, and bays, and tidal waters up to three nautical miles from the New Jersey shoreline. Starting in 1738, towns in New Jersey began issuing liquor licenses to tavern keepers. Before federal Prohibition in 1919, despite many state liquor statutes, the regulation of alcoholic drinks in New Jersey was almost exclusively local,

This is a document about Driver's licenses in the United States
  have a photograph until the 1980s. Advocacy by Mothers Against Drunk Driving for photo ID age verification in conjunction with increasing the drinking age to 21 to reduce underage drinking led to photographs being added to all state licenses. New York and Tennessee were the last states to add photos in 1986. New Jersey later allowed drivers to get non-photo licenses, but that option was subsequently revoked. Vermont license holders have the option of receiving a non-photo license. Tennessee drivers 60 years of age or older had the option of a non-photo driver's license prior to January 2013, when photo licenses

This is a document about Alcohol laws of New Jersey
  A person must be at least 21 years old in New Jersey to purchase alcoholic beverages in a retail establishment, or to possess or consume alcoholic beverages in a public (for example, a park or on the street) or semi-public area (e.g. restaurant, automobile). A person only needs to be 18 to own a liquor license, or to sell or serve alcohol (for example, a waiter). State law also prohibits an underage person from misrepresenting their age in a licensed establishment. It is illegal to serve alcohol to anyone under 21, encourage an underage person to drink, knowingly allow underage drinking on property that one owns or leases, or possess alcoholic beverages on public school property without written consent of the school board or school principal. State law grants an exemption

This is a document about National Minimum Drinking Age Act
  states raised the minimum legal drinking age to 19 (and sometimes to 20 or 21). In 1984, the National Minimum Legal Drinking Act, written by Senator Frank Lautenberg (D-NJ) and influenced by Mothers Against Drunk Driving (MADD), required all states to enforce a minimum legal drinking age of 21 or else risk losing 10% of all federal highway construction funds. As the MLDA was still left to the discretion of the state, the act did not violate the 21st amendment which reserved the right to regulate alcohol for all responsibilities not specifically appointed to the federal government to the states.

This is a document about Drunk driving in the United States
  New Jersey enacted the first law that specifically criminalized driving an automobile while intoxicated, in 1906. The New Jersey statute provided that "[n]o intoxicated person shall drive a motor vehicle." Violation of this provision was punishable by a fine of up to $500, or a term of up to 60 days in county jail. Early laws, such as that enacted in New Jersey, required proof of a state of intoxication with no specific definition of what level of inebriation qualified. The first generally accepted legal BAC limit was 0.15%. New York, for example, which had enacted a prohibition on driving while intoxicated in 1910, amended this law in 1941 to provide that

This is a document about U.S. history of alcohol minimum purchase age by state
  the age in the table will read as "18", not "21"). In addition, the purchase age is not necessarily the same as the minimum age for consumption of alcoholic beverages, although they have often been the same. As one can see in the table below, there has been much volatility in the states' drinking ages since the repeal of Prohibition in 1933. Shortly after the ratification of the 21st amendment in December, most states set their purchase ages at 21 since that was the voting age at the time. Most of these limits remained constant until the early 1970s. From 1969 to 1976, some 30 states lowered their purchase ages, generally to 18. This was primarily because the voting age was

This is a document about Alcohol laws of Massachusetts
 A Massachusetts Driver’s License ; A Massachusetts Liquor Identification Card ; A Massachusetts Identification Card ; A Passport Issued by the United States or a government that is officially recognized by the United States ; A Passport Card for a Passport issued by the United States ; A Military Identification Card Beginning just after the repeal of prohibition by the 21st Amendment on Dec. 5, 1933, the minimum drinking age in Massachusetts was set at age 21. Then, following the July 1, 1971 passage of the 26th Amendment (which lowered the voting age from 21 to 18 years of age), on April 13, 1972, governor Francis M. Sargent (following suit with 29 other governors) signed a bill lowering the Massachusetts drinking age from 21 to 18. The

This is a document about Alcohol laws of New Jersey
  wide variations among municipalities. In 1933, after the repeal of Prohibition, the states were again permitted to regulate alcoholic drinks. Immediately upon the end of Prohibition in 1933, New Jersey instituted the Alcoholic Beverage Control Law, which established and granted rulemaking powers to the Division of Alcoholic Beverage Control. The law also established a three-tier alcohol distribution system whereby, with minor exceptions, alcohol manufacturers may only sell to wholesalers, who may only sell to retailers, who may only sell to customers. New Jersey's alcohol laws and regulations are codified in Title 33 of the New Jersey Statutes, and Title 13, Chapter 2 of the New Jersey Administrative Code respectively. After New Jersey's current state

This is a document about Ages of consent in the United States
  victim was between 13 and 15 and the assailant was over four years older. (All other conditions for simple sexual assault do not impact the NJ age of consent.) In a period before 1979 the age of consent was raised to 16. In May 1979 the New Jersey Legislature passed a bill sponsored by Christopher Jackman, the assembly speaker, changed the age of consent to 13. This bill was scheduled to go into effect on September 1, 1979. By June 1979 there were reports Governor of New Jersey Brendan T. Byrne had refused to sign the bill into law. The coordinator for New Jersey Majority Women, Elizabeth Sadowski, asked for a postponement of this bill.

The drinking age in New Jersey turned to 21 in 1983.


Question: who wrote what a feeling by one direction

Answer: Mike Needle

This is a document about What a Feeling (One Direction song)
  "What a Feeling" is a song recorded by English-Irish boy band One Direction for their fifth studio album, Made in the A.M. (2015). It was written and produced by Jamie Scott and co-written by Liam Payne, Louis Tomlinson, Daniel Bryer and Mike Needle. The song was released as the album's second promotional single on iTunes Store and Spotify on 11 November 2015. Fans of the band held a so-called streaming party on October 25, 2020, where they all listened to “What a Feeling” the whole day. The goal was to get the song on top 100 charts. The song got over 50 million stream on that one single day. Liam Payne (band member and co writer) told the fans, and an Instagram live video, that the song was made to be played in a stadium and it was one of his favorites from Made in the A.M. The song, along with the rest of Made in the A.M., leaked on the internet after a mishap in security during a listening party.

This is a document about What a Feeling (One Direction song)
  While writing for Billboard, Erin Strecker described the song as having "a sweetly thumping bass line and light harmonies," and added, "the tune would feel perfectly at home in the easy, breezy '70s." In Rolling Stone s special Reader's Poll, "What a Feeling" topped #1 as one of the best songs One Direction ever released.

This is a document about Made in the A.M.
  ten on the Billboard Hot 100 chart. The debut gave the band their fifth top 10 start on the Hot 100, passing the record among groups of four debuts, previously held by The Beatles. "Infinity" was issued as a promotional single on the iTunes Store and Apple Music on 22 September 2015. "What a Feeling" was released as the second promotional single, two days prior the album's release date. Although "Infinity" was announced as the album's third single by member Liam Payne, "History" was later confirmed as the next single. On 27 January 2016, the official music video for "History" was released to the One Direction Vevo channel and YouTube. It peaked at number six on the UK Official Chart in 2016.

This is a document about What a Feeling (Alex Gaudino song)
 Recording information ; "What a Feeling" was recorded at Magnificent Studios. ; Personnel ; Joseph "Lonny" Bereal – songwriter ; Giuseppe D'Albenzio – songwriter ; Alfonson "Alex" Gaudino – songwriter, producer, arranger, audio mixer ; Emmanuel Mijares – songwriter ; Kelly Rowland – songwriter, lead vocals ; Jason Rooney – producer, arranger, mixer, pianist ; Jenson Vaughan – songwriter

This is a document about What a Feeling (Alex Gaudino song)
  "What a Feeling" is an up-tempo song. It features vocals from Kelly Rowland. It was written by Gaudino, Giuseppe D'Albenzio, Jenson Vaughan, Emmanuel Mijares, Rowland and Joseph "Lonny" Bereal. In an interview with the News of the Worlds Dan Wootton, Gaudino spoke of how amazing it was to work with Rowland on the song: "Kelly's an amazing artist, so down to earth, nice and fierce[...]Talking to [her] you feel on the same level whoever you are." Rowland replied, during an interview on the video shoot, to questions about what it was like working with Gaudino. She said "I'm so excited to be collaborating together for the first time. He is the nicest person and so talented."

This is a document about Four (One Direction album)
  On 27 April 2014, it was confirmed that One Direction were working on their fourth studio album. Louis Tomlinson and Liam Payne worked on the majority of the album with songwriters Julian Bunetta, John Ryan, and Jamie Scott; Harry Styles and Zayn Malik also co-wrote tracks with Bunetta, Ryan, Scott and producer Johan Carlsson. The name and cover of the album were announced on 8 September on One Direction's official website, along with a free download of a song called "Fireproof", which was available for 24 hours. "Fireproof" was written by Payne and Tomlinson along with John Ryan, Jamie Scott and Julian Bunetta, who also

This is a document about Perfect (One Direction song)
  "Perfect" is a song by English-Irish boy band One Direction. Released on 16 October 2015 as the second single from their fifth studio album Made in the A.M., it debuted at number one in Ireland, and reached the top 10 in several countries, including the United Kingdom, United States, France, New Zealand and Australia. The song was written by members Harry Styles and Louis Tomlinson, along with the band's regular collaborators, Julian Bunetta and John Ryan among others.

This is a document about Moments (One Direction song)
  After being formed and finishing third in the seventh series of The X Factor in 2010, One Direction were signed to Syco Music. Recording for their debut studio album, Up All Night, began in January 2011. In February 2011, the boy band and other contestants from the series participated in the X Factor Live Tour. After the tour concluded in April 2011, the group continued working on their debut album. "Moments" was written by Ed Sheeran and Si Hulbert, and produced by Hulbert. In an April 2012 interview with news.com.au, Sheeran said that he wrote the track "years ago." In 2011, Sheeran met One Direction's Harry Styles at his "guitarist's friend's house". The group were putting their debut studio album together at the time.

This is a document about Kiss You (One Direction song)
  "Kiss You" was written by Kristoffer Fogelmark, Kristian Lundin, Albin Nedler, Savan Kotecha, Shellback, and its producers, Carl Falk and Rami Yacoub. Falk, Kotecha, and Yacoub had collaboratively composed One Direction's previous hit singles, "What Makes You Beautiful", "One Thing", and "Live While We're Young". In April 2012, The Independent reported that Simon Cowell, the group's manager, had challenged prominent songwriters to compete for space on One Direction's second album. Falk said, "It's important to get their personalities on the music." In addition, the article reported that Syco Records was working on candidates that included Max Martin and Lundin. "Kiss You" was chosen as the second US single and third international from

This is a document about Harry Styles
  Me Down" and "History". Not wanting to "exhaust" the fan base, upon Styles's suggestion the band went on an indefinite hiatus in 2016 after completing promotional activities related to Made in the A.M.. Over the course of their career, One Direction have sold 70 million records worldwide, including 7.6 million albums and 26 million singles in the US, becoming one of the best-selling boy bands of all time. The group amassed numerous accolades, including seven Brit Awards, seven American Music Awards, six Billboard Music Awards, and four MTV Video Music Awards. While in the band, Styles co-wrote the song "Just a Little Bit of Your Heart" for Ariana Grande's album My Everything (2014).

This is a document about Best Song Ever
  "Best Song Ever" is a song recorded by English-Irish boy band One Direction. It was released on 22 July 2013 by Syco as the lead single from the group's third studio album, Midnight Memories. The song was written and composed by Wayne Hector, Ed Drewett, Matt Rad, along with the band's regular collaborators Julian Bunetta and John Ryan. "Best Song Ever" debuted and peaked at number two on both the UK Singles Chart and the US Billboard Hot 100, making it their highest-charting single in the United States to date.

This is a document about Fiona Bevan
  Bevan co-wrote the One Direction song "Little Things" with Ed Sheeran, which appeared on their second studio album Take Me Home (2012). In October 2012, Sheeran acknowledged her songwriting skills in an interview with British radio network Capital FM, stating: "The great thing about it is I wrote that song with a girl called Fiona Bevan when I was 17 and we lost the song. I've kept in touch with Fiona, we've done gigs and stuff and about two months ago she sent me the tune and was like, 'Oh, do you remember this?' I was like, 'Yeah, I do remember that', and I was in the studio with the One Direction boys at the time and I was playing it and they were like, 'We really like that'. It's got one of my favourite lines that I've ever written in a song."

This is a document about One Direction
  One Direction, often shortened to 1D, are an English-Irish pop boy band formed in London, England in 2010. The group are composed of Niall Horan, Liam Payne, Harry Styles and Louis Tomlinson; Zayn Malik left the group in March 2015. The group signed with Simon Cowell's record label Syco Records after forming and finishing third in the seventh series of the British televised singing competition The X Factor in 2010. Propelled to global success by social media,  One Direction's five albums, Up All Night (2011), Take Me Home (2012), Midnight Memories (2013), Four (2014), and Made in the A.M. (2015), topped charts

This is a document about Take Me Home (One Direction album)
  Take Me Home is the second studio album by British-Irish boy band One Direction, released on 9 November 2012 by Syco Music and Columbia Records. As a follow-up to One Direction's internationally successful debut album Up All Night (2011), Take Me Home was written in groups and has an average of just under five songwriters per track. Largely recorded and composed in Sweden during 2012, Savan Kotecha, Rami Yacoub and Carl Falk, who composed One Direction's hits, "What Makes You Beautiful" and "One Thing", spent six months in Stockholm developing songs for the album, and were able to shape melodies around the members' tones. The album's songs are characterised

This is a document about Secret Spheres of Art
 1) "What a Feeling" - 3:19

This is a document about One Thing (One Direction song)
  "One Thing" is an upbeat, uptempo pop rock number which runs for three minutes and ten seconds. Its instrumentation includes piano lines, vocals, and guitar strings. The lyrical content regards the protagonist's infatuation with a significant other, while the lead vocals are predominantly sung by members Harry Styles and Liam Payne. According to the digital sheet music published at Musicnotes.com by Sony/ATV Music Publishing, One Direction's vocal range in the span from the note of B3 to D5. Written in the key of D major, the song set in the time signature of common time at a fast-paced tempo of 128 beats per minute. The track incorporates rock music influences and a simplistic guitar riff. The chorus of the song is predominantly featured alongside the bridge and is backed by wordless chants. The song has been noted as musically similar to the Backstreet Boys song "I Want It That Way" and to the group's debut single, "What Makes You Beautiful".

This is a document about Midnight Memories (song)
  "Midnight Memories" is a song by the English-Irish boy band One Direction from their third studio album of the same name. It was co-written by Joe Elliott, Phil Collen, Richard Savage, Robert John "Mutt" Lange, Stephen Maynard Clark, Julian Bunetta, Jamie Scott, John Ryan and band members Liam Payne and Louis Tomlinson. The song was released on 20 November 2013, five days prior to the release of the album, and debuted at number three on the Irish Singles Chart the following day. It has since peaked in the top 10 of nine other countries around the world, including Australia, New Zealand, Denmark, the Netherlands and Spain. On 25 January 2014, it was announced that "Midnight Memories" would be the third single from the album. It received an official release on 9 March 2014.

This is a document about Children in Need 2011
 One Direction - " What Makes You Beautiful" and "Gotta Be You" ; Ed Sheeran - "Lego House" ; Susan Boyle - "Enjoy the Silence" ; Olly Murs & Rizzle Kicks - "Heart Skips a Beat" ; JLS - "Do You Feel What I Feel?" ; The Saturdays - "My Heart Takes Over" ; Steps - Medley - "One for Sorrow", "Deeper Shade of Blue", "Tragedy" ; Adele - "Make You Feel My Love" ; Lady Gaga - "Born This Way","The Edge of Glory" and "Marry the Night" ; Will Young - "Come On" ; Caro Emerald - "A Night like This" ; Westlife - "You Raise Me Up" ; Matt Cardle - "Run for Your Life" ; Professor Green & Emeli Sandé - "Read All About It" ; Children in need Choir - Keep Holding On

This is a document about Moments (One Direction song)
  "Moments" is a song by English-Irish boy band One Direction from their debut studio album, Up All Night (2011). It was written by Ed Sheeran, and Si Hulbert, the song's producer. In 2011, as One Direction member Harry Styles told Sheeran that the boy band did not have enough songs for their album, Sheeran offered "Moments" as a track that he "was never going to use". The song is a mid-tempo pop ballad about a love lost to distance, or a boy who commits suicide after the death of his lover. Instrumentation includes a lightly strummed guitar and intermediate piano lines. The ballad received generally positive reviews from music critics, who noted the song's memorability and complimented its composition. Upon the release of Up All Night, "Moments" charted in lower regions on the singles charts of Australia, Canada, and the United Kingdom due to strong digital download sales. One Direction performed the song on all three of their major concert tours: Up All Night Tour (2011–12), Take Me Home Tour (2013) and Where We Are Tour (2014).

This is a document about The Sound (song)
  the third single from the album, which debuted in February 2016.  Rumours of a collaboration between Healy and One Direction surfaced in 2014. The singer later confirmed the veracity of the rumour during an interview with Q, revealing that he entered the studio with the boy band. One Direction—fans of the 1975's album—invited Healy to a writing session while they were in London. Healy entered the studio with the band for several hours but was unsure of what to present them. He decided to show them one of the 1975's "poppier demos", choosing "The Sound". The members of One Direction were

The song "What a Feeling" by One Direction was written by Jamie Scott, Mike Needle, Liam Payne, and Daniel Bryer.


Question: when does agt season 13 start on tv

Answer: May 29 , 2018

This is a document about America's Got Talent (season 13)
  The thirteenth season of American talent show competition series America's Got Talent was broadcast on NBC from May 29 to September 19, 2018. The season saw no major changes to the program, with the guest judges for this season's Judge Cuts stage including Ken Jeong, Olivia Munn, Martina McBride, and Chris Hardwick. The thirteenth season was won by close-up magician Shin Lim, with acrobatic group Zurcaroh finishing second, and electric violinist Brian King Joseph placing third. During its broadcast, the season averaged around 11.15 million viewers.

This is a document about RuPaul's Drag Race (season 13)
  The thirteenth season of RuPaul's Drag Race premiered on January 1 and concluded on April 23, 2021. The cast was announced via Twitter on December 9, 2020. The competition is broadcast on VH1 in the United States and showcases 13 new queens competing for the title of "America's Next Drag Superstar". VH1 renewed both RuPaul's Drag Race and its spin-off RuPaul's Drag Race All Stars for a thirteenth and sixth season respectively on August 20, 2020. Casting calls for season 13 were opened in December 2019. In addition to airing on VH1, the premiere episode was also simulcast across 5 other channels: Logo, MTV, MTV2, Pop, and The CW, becoming the most-watched episode in the franchise's history. After the season's first teaser trailer was accidentally leaked a day prior, the cast was officially revealed by season

This is a document about Graveyard Carz
  Season 13 began on March 16, 2021.

This is a document about America's Got Talent
  The thirteenth season was aired during 2018, between May 29 to September 19. Open auditions were held in late 2017 to early 2018, within Orlando, Cincinnati, Savannah, Milwaukee, Houston, Las Vegas, New York, Nashville, and Los Angeles, with the Judges' auditions filmed in March 2018 at the Pasadena Civic Auditorium in Los Angeles. A minor change was made to the format of the Judge Cuts in terms of the number of participants in this stage from the auditions being reduced to 72, with around 18 performing each week. The guest judges who featured in the Judge Cuts for the thirteenth season consisted of Ken Jeong, Olivia Munn, Martina McBride, and Chris Hardwick. This season was won by magician Shin Lim, with acrobatic group Zurcaroh coming in second, and violinist Brian King Joseph placing third.

This is a document about Angel City Chorale
  In 2018, Angel City Chorale competed in the 13th season of America's Got Talent on NBC. Their first performance aired on July 10, 2018 with their performance of Toto's Africa, after which the group advanced to the next round, the Judge's Cuts. In the Judge's Cut show which aired on Jul 24, 2018, the group performed Christopher Tin's "Baba Yetu", and received the Golden Buzzer from guest judge Olivia Munn. For their first live performance on AGT which aired on August 15, 2018, they performed “This is Me” from The Greatest Showman which landed the group in the Dunkin Save. After receiving the majority of viewer votes from the Dunkin Save, they advanced to the Semifinal round. On September 11, for the Semifinals, they performed The Rising by Bruce Springsteen in honor of the heroes from 9/11, but were subsequently eliminated the next night.

This is a document about Dancing with the Stars (American season 13)
  Season 13 premiered September 19, 2011 on ABC airing on Monday at 8:00 PM. The performance show was two hours each Monday from 8:00–10:00. The results show was each Tuesday from 9:00–10:00. The season finale aired Tuesday November 22, 2011.

This is a document about The Voice of Greece (season 6)
  The thirteenth blind audition episode was broadcast on November 8, 2019.

This is a document about The Voice of Greece (season 5)
  The thirteenth blind audition episode was broadcast on October 31, 2018.

This is a document about Live from the Artists Den
 Shawn Mendes at the 99 Scott in Brooklyn, NY ; Charli XCX at Pier 17 in New York, NY ; James Bay at Webster Hall in New York, NY ; Vance Joy at Sunset Center in Carmel-by-the-Sea, CA Season Thirteen premiered in September 2019

This is a document about RuPaul's Drag Race
  (2021) was announced via YouTube and Twitter. The casting call closed on January 24, 2020. On August 20, 2020, it was announced the thirteenth season had been ordered by VH1. It began airing on January 1, 2021. The winner of season 13 was Symone, with Kandy Muse as runner-up, and LaLa Ri as Miss Congeniality. Casting for season 14 began on November 23, 2020. In August 2021, it was announced the fourteenth season had been ordered by VH1. The cast for the fourteenth season was revealed through VH1 on December 2, 2021. The season will start airing on January 7, 2022. Casting for season 15 began on November 4, 2021, and will close January 7, 2022.

This is a document about Britain's Got Talent (series 13)
  The thirteenth series of British talent competition programme Britain's Got Talent was broadcast on ITV, from 6 April to 2 June 2019. This series became the first to see the return of Anthony McPartlin to his television duties, hosting alongside Declan Donnelly (colloquially forming the hosting duo known as Ant & Dec), following his absence the previous year to attend rehabilitation prior to the start of the previous series' live episodes. Alongside McPartlin's return, the competition for this year saw the oldest participant to win Britain's Got Talent, and the surprise return of a performer who participated in a previous year's contest, operating under an alias until their final appearance. The thirteenth series was won by 89-year-old singer Colin Thackery, with mentalist Marc Spelmann (under the stage name "X") finishing in second place and magician Ben Hart in third place. During its broadcast, the series averaged 8.32 million viewers.

This is a document about Das Supertalent
 Winner: Christian Stoinev & Percy (Acrobatics with dog training) ; Runner-up: Georgia Balke (Singer) ; Third Place: Jürgen Kern (Whistler) ; 4th: Dima Shine (Pole dancer) ; 5th: *Ameli Bilyk (Slackline artist) ; 6th: Nina Richel (Singer) ; 7th: De Facto Quartet (Musician group) ; 8th: The Space Cowboy (Danger act) ; 9th: Mirko Casella (Dancer) ; 10th: Angela Kim and Stuart McKenzie (Aerialist & roller skating duo) ; 11th: Yumbo Dump (Comedy duo) ; 12th: Miki Dark (Horror magician) The thirteenth series premiered on 14 September 2019 on RTL and ended on 21 December 2019. Sylvie Meis was replaced from singer Sarah Engels, while Dieter Bohlen returned for his thirteenth season and Bruce Darnell returned for his eighth series. Daniel Hartwich returned for his twelfth series as a host. American dog act Christian Stoinev and Percy won this season, singer Georgia Balke finished as second place and whistler Jürgen Kern as third place.  Ameli Bilyk should be in the finals in 2018 but must be replaced. The reason was an injury.

This is a document about Twoja twarz brzmi znajomo
 Gosia Andrzejewicz, Natalia Avelon, Kamila Boruta, Marta Gałuszewska ; Paweł Dudek, Karol Dziuba, Filip Gurłacz, Maurycy Popiel The thirteenth season premiered on March 7, 2020. The contestants were four women and four men:

This is a document about America's Got Talent
  show on the Las Vegas Strip. The show itself has been a rating success for NBC, drawing in on average around 10 million viewers per season. In 2013, a book titled Inside AGT: The Untold Stories of America's Got Talent was released, providing a description of the seasons, contestants, judges, and production techniques of the show, along with detailed interviews with contestants from all seasons, up to the date of the book's publication. Since July 2021, the program has run for a total of sixteen seasons, and has spawned two spin-off competitions: America's Got Talent: The Champions, which premiered in January 2019; and upcoming series AGT: Extreme which will premiere in midseason of the 2021–22 television season.

This is a document about La France a un incroyable talent
  The 13th season started being broadcast during October 2018. The panel of judges for the show included 2 new members: Marianne James (singer) and Sugar Sammy (comedian). Hélène Ségara (singer) and Éric Antoine (magician) signed a contract to remain as judges for season 13. David Ginola remained as the TV presenter of the show. The winner was singer Jean-Baptiste Guegan, and the runner-up was dance duo Dakota & Nadia.

This is a document about American Ninja Warrior (season 13)
  The thirteenth season of the American game show television series American Ninja Warrior premiered on May 31, 2021 on NBC. The season contain 12 episodes. A spin-off from the Japanese reality series Sasuke, it is hosted by Matt Iseman, Akbar Gbaja-Biamila, and Zuri Hall. Similarities between this season and the last one include the fact that filming took place in limited locations and there were no audiences during taping. The series was announced in November 2020, a few weeks after the previous season finished airing. Applications were officially being accepted that month. The series was also a full season, as opposed to the shortened, 8-episode season seen in 2020 due to the COVID-19 pandemic. Filming took place entirely in Tacoma, Washington and Los Angeles, California, with the national finals filming in Las Vegas. The age requirement

This is a document about Motu Patlu
  SEASON 13

This is a document about Vocea României (season 9)
  The thirteenth episode aired on November 29, 2019.

This is a document about Ai13
 1) REDIRECT: American Idol (season 13)

This is a document about America's Funniest Home Videos
  format for AFV on January 6, 2019, with new episodes returning to the 7/6 central time slot on March 3, 2019, when American Idol premieres with AFV likely to be pre-empted in some time zones when American Idol airs the live (in all time-zones) finale episodes in May 2019. ABC renewed AFV for a 29th season on March 13, 2018, which premiered at its regular 7/6 central Sunday night timeslot (and was the lead-off starting on October 7, 2018, to Dancing With The Stars Juniors) on September 30, 2018. On Sunday, December 8, 2019, at 8:00pm local times, AFV: America, This is You! aired, a 30th anniversary special episode, with Ribeiro joined by Bob Saget,

The thirteenth season of America's Got Talent started on May 29, 2018.


Question: who played emma watson 's mother in the circle

Answer: Glenne Headly

This is a document about The Circle (Eggers novel)
  A film based on the novel, adapted and directed by James Ponsoldt, was released in April 2017. Emma Watson (Mae Holland), Tom Hanks (Bailey), Karen Gillan (Annie), Ellar Coltrane (Mercer) and John Boyega (Kalden) play the lead roles. The film made over $40 million worldwide but it received negative reviews. The film review website, Rotten Tomatoes, gave the adaptation a rating of 16/100. The Rotten Tomatoes site also offers the following quote as a critic consensus: "The Circle assembles an impressive cast, but this digitally driven thriller spins aimlessly in its half-hearted exploration of timely themes." Some plot points and characters from the book were changed or

This is a document about Emma Watson
  Emma Charlotte Duerre Watson (born 15 April 1990) is an English actress and activist. She has gained recognition for her roles in both blockbusters and independent films, as well as her women's rights work. Watson has been ranked among the world's highest-paid actresses by Forbes and Vanity Fair, and was named one of the 100 most influential people in the world by Time magazine in 2015. Watson attended the Dragon School and trained in acting at the Oxford branch of Stagecoach Theatre Arts. As a child, she rose to stardom after landing her first professional acting role as Hermione Granger in the Harry Potter film series, having acted only in school plays previously. Watson also starred in the 2007 television adaptation of the novel Ballet Shoes and lent

This is a document about The Circle (2017 film)
  The Circle is a 2017 American techno-thriller film directed by James Ponsoldt with a screenplay by Ponsoldt and Dave Eggers, based on Eggers' 2013 novel of the same name. The film stars Emma Watson and Tom Hanks, as well as John Boyega, Karen Gillan, Ellar Coltrane, Patton Oswalt, Glenne Headly, and Bill Paxton. This would mark a posthumous release for Paxton, who died in February 2017, and would also be the final film of Headly's released before her death in June 2017. The film premiered at the Tribeca Film Festival on April 26, 2017, and was theatrically released on April 28, 2017, by STXfilms and EuropaCorp. It received negative reviews but grossed $40 million worldwide against a budget of $18 million, becoming director Ponsoldt's highest grossing feature.

This is a document about List of awards and nominations received by Emma Watson
  Emma Watson is an English actress and activist. She has won eight Teen Choice Awards, three MTV Movie Awards and has won and been nominated for various other awards throughout her career.

This is a document about Emma Watson
  woman on-screen". In the same year, she starred opposite Tom Hanks in the film adaptation of Dave Eggers' novel The Circle as Mae Holland, who begins working at a powerful tech corporation and enters a perilous situation concerning surveillance and freedom. The film received negative reviews but was a moderate box office success. In 2019, Watson starred as Meg March in Greta Gerwig's adaptation of Louisa May Alcott's novel Little Women, co-starring with Saoirse Ronan, Florence Pugh, Laura Dern, Timothée Chalamet, and Meryl Streep. On the premise, Watson has stated "I think [Little Women] was good literary device to

This is a document about James Ponsoldt
  Ponsoldt's fifth feature film is an adaption of Dave Eggers' novel The Circle, about an omnipotent high-tech company known as "The Circle". Emma Watson, Tom Hanks, Karen Gillan, and John Boyega star in the film, which was released on April 28, 2017. Ponsoldt co-produced the film.

This is a document about Emma Watson
  voice to The Tale of Despereaux (2008). After the final Harry Potter film, she took on a supporting role in My Week with Marilyn (2011), before starring as Sam, a flirtatious, free-spirited student in The Perks of Being a Wallflower (2012) to critical success. Further acclaim came from portraying Alexis Neiers in Sofia Coppola's The Bling Ring (2013) and the titular character's adoptive daughter in the biblical epic Noah. That same year, Watson was honoured by the British Academy of Film and Television Arts, winning British Artist of the Year. She also starred as Belle in the musical romantic fantasy Beauty and the Beast (2017), which ranks among the highest-grossing films of all time, and Meg March in the coming-of-age drama Little Women (2019). From 2011 to 2014,

This is a document about The Circle (2017 film)
  On December 15, 2014, Deadline reported that Tom Hanks would star in a film adaptation of Dave Eggers' 2013 novel The Circle, with James Ponsoldt writing and directing. In January 2015, THR confirmed that Anthony Bregman would produce the film through his banner, Likely Story, along with Ponsoldt, Hanks, and Gary Goetzman. On May 11, 2015, it was announced that Image Nation Abu Dhabi would fully finance the film, together with Walter Parkes and Laurie MacDonald, while IM Global would handle international sales. IM GLOBAL later sold the rights to various distributors. In June 2015, Emma Watson was officially set to play the lead role of Mae Holland in the film. In August 2015, John Boyega was added to the cast. In September 2015, Karen Gillan, Patton Oswalt, Bill Paxton, and Ellar Coltrane joined the cast.

This is a document about Ellen Wong
  at the same time here she is playing this stereotype." The creators of the series wrote the character's background as Cambodian after several meetings with Wong. In 2017, Wong appeared in the thriller film The Circle, starring Emma Watson and Tom Hanks, and in Katy Perry's music video for "Swish Swish" as her character from GLOW. That August, Wong joined the Audience television network series, Condor, in a recurring role. In December 2019, Wong joined the cast of the Michael Caine and Aubrey Plaza comedy Best Sellers. In 2020, she appeared in the Christmas television film The Christmas Setup.

This is a document about Rachael Stirling
  Rachael Atlanta Stirling (born 30 May 1977) is an English stage, film and television actress. She has been nominated twice for the Laurence Olivier Award for her stage work. She played Nancy Astley in the BBC drama Tipping the Velvet, and Millie in the ITV series The Bletchley Circle. She has also guest starred in Lewis and one episode of Doctor Who, co-starring with her mother Diana Rigg.

This is a document about Helena Bonham Carter
  Helena Bonham Carter (born 26 May 1966) is an English actress. Known for her roles in independent films and blockbusters, she is the recipient of various accolades, including a British Academy Film Award and three Screen Actors Guild Awards, in addition to nominations for two Academy Awards, four British Academy Television Awards, nine Golden Globe Awards, and five Primetime Emmy Awards. Bonham Carter rose to prominence by playing Lucy Honeychurch in A Room with a View (1985) and the title character in Lady Jane (1986). Her early period roles saw her typecast as a virginal "English rose", a label she was uncomfortable with. She is best known for her eccentric fashion, dark aesthetic, and for often playing quirky women. For her

This is a document about Emma Griffiths Malin
  Emma Bryony Griffiths Malin (born 7 April 1980) is an English actress and film director. She was born in London, the daughter of David Malin and Susan Griffiths, and was brought up by her parents in west London. Her paternal grandparents are the actors Mark Eden (real name Douglas John Malin) and Joan Le Mesurier. Her first major screen role was in Adrian Lyne's remake of Lolita (1997), in which she played Annabel. She starred in the Agatha Christie's Marple television film They Do It with Mirrors (2010) as Gina Elsworth and the Agatha Christie's Poirot television film Death on the Nile (2004) as Jacqueline de Bellefort, and appeared in the film House of Boys (2009), which also features Layke Anderson, Stephen Fry and Udo Kier.

This is a document about Emily Watson
  Director Jean-Pierre Jeunet wrote the character Amélie for Watson to play (Amélie was originally named Emily) but she eventually turned the role down due to difficulties speaking French and a desire not to be away from home. The role made a star of Audrey Tautou. She was also the first choice to play Elizabeth I in Shekhar Kapur's film Elizabeth, the role that won Cate Blanchett an Academy Award nomination. She is frequently confused with Emma Watson, the actress who plays Hermione Granger in the Harry Potter film series due to the similarity of their names. She has stated that she does not correct anyone who makes that mistake, as she is "quite flattered that people think I'm 21".

This is a document about The Bletchley Circle
 Anna Maxwell Martin as Susan Gray, a housewife and the mother of two children. She is troubled by the mundanity of her current life. ; Rachael Stirling as Camilla 'Millie' Harcourt, an independent-minded single woman. She and Susan lost touch when Susan decided to pursue a more conventional lifestyle. Her room becomes the meeting point for the group. ; Sophie Rundle as Lucy, the youngest member of the circle. She is married to an indolent man named Harry, who beats her when she returns from an investigation. Lucy has an eidetic memory and specialises in recalling and processing data. ; Julie Graham as Jean McBrian, the oldest woman

This is a document about Emily Watson
  and also the following year (2011) in War Horse, an adaptation of Michael Morpurgo's prizewinning novel, directed by Steven Spielberg. In 2011, she played Janet Leach in the ITV two-part film Appropriate Adult, about serial killer Fred West, for which she won a BAFTA. In 2014, Watson had supporting roles in The Book Thief, alongside Geoffrey Rush and Sophie Nélisse, and the Oscar-nominated film The Theory of Everything, portraying Jane Wilde, Hawking's mother in law, alongside Eddie Redmayne and Felicity Jones. In 2015, she had supporting roles in Testament of Youth, alongside Alicia Vikander and Kit Harington, Eduardo Verástegui's Little

This is a document about Emily Watson
  Watson was virtually unknown until director Lars von Trier chose her to star in Breaking the Waves (1996) after Helena Bonham Carter dropped out. Watson's performance as Bess McNeill won her the Los Angeles, London and New York Critics' Circle Awards for Best Actress, as well as the US National Society of Film Critics' Award for Best Actress and nominations at the Academy Awards, the British Academy Film Awards, and the Golden Globe Awards.

This is a document about Emma Thompson
  Dame Emma Thompson (born 15 April 1959) is a British actress and screenwriter. One of Britain's most acclaimed actresses, she is the recipient of numerous accolades, including two Academy Awards, two Golden Globe Awards, two British Academy Film Awards, a British Academy Television Award, and a Primetime Emmy Award. Born in London to English actor Eric Thompson and Scottish actress Phyllida Law, Thompson was educated at Newnham College, University of Cambridge, where she became a member of the Footlights troupe, and appeared in the comedy sketch series Alfresco (1983–84) alongside Hugh Laurie, Stephen Fry, and Robbie Coltrane. In 1987, she came to prominence for her performances in

This is a document about 1995 in film
  Circle of Friends ; Michael Clarke Duncan – Friday ; Will Ferrell – Criminal Hearts ; Natasha Henstridge – Species ; Rhys Ifans – Streetlife ; Monica Keena – While You Were Sleeping ; Keira Knightley – Innocent Lies ; Johnny Knoxville – Desert Blues ; Jared Leto – How to Make an American Quilt ; Eric Mabius – Welcome to the Dollhouse ; Heather Matarazzo – Welcome to the Dollhouse ; James McAvoy – The Near Room ; Debra Messing – A Walk in the Clouds ; Ivana Miličević – Children of the Corn III: Urban Harvest ; Mary-Kate and

This is a document about Emily Watson
  Emily Margaret Watson (born 14 January 1967) is an English actress. She began her career on stage and joined the Royal Shakespeare Company in 1992. In 2002, she starred in productions of Twelfth Night and Uncle Vanya at the Donmar Warehouse, and was nominated for the 2003 Olivier Award for Best Actress for the latter. She was nominated for the Academy Award for Best Actress for her debut film role as Bess McNeil in Lars von Trier's Breaking the Waves (1996) and for her role as Jacqueline du Pré in Hilary and Jackie (1998), winning the British Independent Film Award for Best Actress for the latter. For her role as Margaret Humphreys in Oranges and Sunshine (2010), she was also nominated for the AACTA

This is a document about List of Devious Maids characters
  Frances (Stephanie Faracy) is Kyle's mother and the head of The Circle.

Karen Gillan played the role of Emma Watson's mother in "The Circle" film.


Question: what was the german army called in ww1

Answer: The Imperial German Army

This is a document about Imperial German Army
  The Imperial German Army (1871–1919), officially referred to as the German Army (Deutsches Heer ), was the unified ground and air force of the German Empire. It was established in 1871 with the political unification of Germany under the leadership of Prussia, and was dissolved in 1919, after the defeat of the German Empire in First World War (1914–1918). In the Federal Republic of Germany, the term Deutsches Heer identifies the German Army, the land component of the Bundeswehr.

This is a document about German Army
  A German army equipped, organized, and trained following a single doctrine and permanently unified under one command in 1871 during the unification of Germany under the leadership of Prussia. From 1871 to 1919, the title Deutsches Heer (German Army) was the official name of the German land forces. Following the German defeat in World War I and the end of the German Empire, the main army was dissolved. From 1921 to 1935 the name of the German land forces was the Reichsheer (Army of the Empire) and from 1935 to 1945 the name Heer was used. The Heer was one of two ground forces of the Third Reich during World War II but, unlike the Heer, the Waffen-SS was not a branch of the Wehrmacht but was a combat force under the Nazi Party's own Schutzstaffel forces. The Heer

This is a document about August 1914
  German casualty of the war. ; The first German soldiers appeared in Kalisz, Poland, considered to be the oldest city in the country. ; German cruiser SMS Augsburg bombarded Libau (now called Liepaja). This city was then part of the Russian empire and is now in Latvia. ; A seven-man reconnaissance team for Austria-Hungary infiltrated Russian-held Poland to gather intelligence. All seven later became cavalry for the Polish Army following World War I, known as the Seven Lancers of Belina. ; The Imperial German Army for World War I was organized into nine armies: ; First Army, under command of Alexander von Kluck ; Second Army,

This is a document about Armeeoberkommando
  The army of the German Empire had so-called Armee-Inspektionen ("Army Inspectorates") as the command authorities above army corps. These were numbered from I to VIII. During World War I, they were renamed to Armeeoberkommandos.

This is a document about Imperial German Army
  The Deutsche Luftstreitkräfte, known before October 1916 as Die Fliegertruppen des deutschen Kaiserreiches (The Air Corps of the German Empire), was the over-land air arm of the German Army during World War I (1914–1918). Although its name actually means something very close to "The German Air Force", it remained an integral part of the German Army for the duration of the war. The Kaiserliche Marine naval forces of the German Empire had their own, separate Marine-Fliegerabteilung maritime aviation forces, apart from the Luftstreitkräfte of the Army.

This is a document about Franco-Prussian War
  The German army comprised that of the North German Confederation led by the Kingdom of Prussia, and the South German states drawn in under the secret clause of the preliminary peace of Nikolsburg, 26 July 1866, and formalised in the Treaty of Prague, 23 August 1866. Recruitment and organisation of the various armies were almost identical, and based on the concept of conscripting annual classes of men who then served in the regular regiments for a fixed term before being moved to the reserves. This process gave a theoretical peace time strength of 382,000 and a wartime strength of about 1,189,000. German tactics emphasised encirclement battles like Cannae and using artillery offensively whenever possible. Rather than advancing in a column or line formation,

This is a document about Wehrmacht
   The German Army furthered concepts pioneered during World War I, combining ground (Heer) and air force (Luftwaffe) assets into combined arms teams. Coupled with traditional war fighting methods such as encirclements and the "battle of annihilation", the Wehrmacht managed many lightning quick victories in the first year of World War II, prompting foreign journalists to create a new word for what they witnessed: Blitzkrieg. Germany's immediate military success on the field at the start of the Second World War coincides the favorable beginning they achieved during the First World War, a fact which some attribute to their superior officer corps. The Heer entered the war with a minority of its formations motorized; infantry remained approximately 90%

This is a document about List of military corps by number
  War I ; I Corps (German Empire), a unit of the Imperial German Army prior to and during World War I ; I Reserve Corps (German Empire), a unit of the Imperial German Army during World War I ; I Royal Bavarian Corps, a unit of the Bavarian and Imperial German Armies prior to and during World War I ; I Royal Bavarian Reserve Corps, a unit of the Bavarian and Imperial German Armies during World War I ; I Army Corps (Wehrmacht) ; I SS Panzer Corps ; I Army Corps (Greece) ; I Corps (British India) ; I Corps (India) ;

This is a document about German Army order of battle (1914)
  This is the German Army order of battle on the outbreak of World War I in August 1914.

This is a document about First Army
 1st Army (German Empire), a World War I field Army ; 1st Army (Wehrmacht), a World War II field army ; 1st Panzer Army ; 1st Parachute Army (Wehrmacht)

This is a document about History of Germany during World War I
  During World War I, the German Empire was one of the Central Powers. It began participation in the conflict after the declaration of war against Serbia by its ally, Austria-Hungary. German forces fought the Allies on both the eastern and western fronts, although German territory itself remained relatively safe from widespread invasion for most of the war, except for a brief period in 1914 when East Prussia was invaded. A tight blockade imposed by the Royal Navy caused severe food shortages in the cities, especially in the winter of 1916–17, known as the Turnip Winter. At the end of the war, Germany's defeat and widespread popular discontent triggered the German Revolution of 1918–1919 which overthrew the monarchy and established the Weimar Republic.

This is a document about Battle of Tannenberg
  Germany entered World War I largely following the Schlieffen Plan. According to Prit Buttar, "In combination with his own strong desire to fight an offensive war featuring outflanking and encircling movements, Schlieffen went on to develop his plan for a sweeping advance through Belgium. In the east, limited German forces would defend against any Russian attack until more forces became available from the west, fresh from victory over the French.  The total strength of the fully mobilised German Army in 1914 amounted to 1,191 battalions, the great majority of which would of course be deployed against France. The Eighth Army in East Prussia would go to

This is a document about List of military corps by number
  French army during the Napoleonic Wars ; III Cavalry Corps (German Empire), a unit of the Imperial German Army during World War I ; III Corps (German Empire), a unit of the Imperial German Army prior to and during World War I ; III Reserve Corps (German Empire), a unit of the Imperial German Army during World War I ; III Royal Bavarian Corps, a unit of the Bavarian and Imperial German Armies prior to and during World War I ; III Army Corps (Wehrmacht) (World War II) ; III Panzer Corps (Germany) ; III (Germanic) SS Panzer Corps ; III Army Corps

This is a document about Oberste Heeresleitung
  formation of the German Empire in 1871, the Prussian Army, Royal Saxon Army, Army of Württemberg and the Bavarian Army were autonomous in peacetime, each kingdom maintaining a separate war ministry and general staff to administer their forces. On the outbreak of war, the Constitution of the German Empire made the German Emperor Commander-in-Chief of the combined armies (Oberster Kriegsherr, Supreme Warlord). The Emperor's role as Commander-in-Chief was largely ceremonial and authority lay with the Chief of the German General Staff, who issued orders in the Emperor's name. The pre-war Chief of the General Staff was Colonel General Helmuth von Moltke (The Younger) and the Oberste Heeresleitung was the command staff led by Moltke as Chief of the General Staff of the Army. The General Staff was

This is a document about British Expeditionary Force (World War I)
  endpoint of the BEF was 26 December 1914, when it was divided into the First and Second Armies (a Third, Fourth and Fifth being created later in the war). "British Expeditionary Force" remained the official name of the British armies in France and Flanders throughout the First World War. Emperor Wilhelm II of Germany, who was famously dismissive of the BEF, allegedly issued an order on 19 August 1914 to "exterminate ... the treacherous English and walk over General French's contemptible little army". Hence, in later years, the survivors of the regular army dubbed themselves "The Old Contemptibles". No evidence of any such order being issued by the Kaiser has ever been found.

This is a document about Prussian Army
  year of the war, and the Germans lost the war of attrition. The Imperial German Army was replaced after World War I with the volunteer Reichswehr of the Weimar Republic. Although the Treaty of Versailles attempted to disarm Germany, the Reichswehr discreetly maintained many of the traditions of the Prussian Army. The General Staff was camouflaged as a non-descript Truppenamt (troop office), while the War Academy was replaced with decentralized divisional schools. Hans von Seeckt, the head of the Reichswehr, designated the new military's battalions as successors of the traditions of Prussian regiments. During the interwar era, German officers contemplated how to apply maneuver warfare after the experiences of the Great War. Innovations in armor and airpower were adopted to infiltration tactics, resulting in the doctrine known as Blitzkrieg.

This is a document about Schützen (military)
  Machine Gun Abteilungen (independent horse-drawn Machine Gun detachments) and for the Saxon Schützen (Fusilier) Regiment No 108. During the First World War the term became more widespread in the Imperial German Army, when it was applied to dismounted Cavalry Divisions, the Kavallerie-Schützen-Division. The Imperial German Colonial Infantry were referred to as Schutztruppe, however this is translated as 'defence troops' and is not related to the Schützen. The Wehrmacht (or more correctly Heer – the army of the Third Reich) and the Waffen-SS, adopted the rank title Schütze for an infantry private (still used in the present day Bundeswehr), and therefore perhaps the best translation is 'rifleman' (or for the plural noun, as in British military usage, 'Rifles', e.g.

This is a document about Military history of Germany
  of a strong German national sentiment in the background. Instead, the southern German monarchs of Bavaria, Württemberg, and Baden honoured their secretly negotiated treaties of mutual defence with Berlin, while Austria remained neutral. The Germans, led by King William I of Prussia and Moltke the Elder, mobilized a mass conscript army of 1.2 million men (300,000 regulars and 900,000 reserves and Landwehr) which faced 492,585 experienced regular French soldiers and 420,000 Garde Mobile under Napoleon III of France. Within the first month of war the German army encircled big French armies, at Gravelotte, Metz, and Sedan and destroyed them. The war culminated with the defeat of the French army during the Siege of Paris, and was followed by the proclamation of the German Empire in 1871.

This is a document about List of military corps by number
  Armée), a corps of the Imperial French army during the Napoleonic Wars ; V Cavalry Corps (German Empire), a unit of the Imperial German Army during World War I ; V Corps (German Empire), a unit of the Imperial German Army prior to and during World War I ; V Reserve Corps (German Empire), a unit of the Imperial German Army during World War I ; V SS Mountain Corps, a unit of the Waffen SS during World War II ; V Army Corps (Wehrmacht), a unit of the Wehrmacht during World War II ; V Army Corps (Greece) ; V Corps (North

This is a document about Infantry Regiment Großdeutschland
  unit was again renamed, this time to Wach Regiment Berlin. The recruitment system was reworked, with postings no longer on divisional lines, but instead individual soldiers were posted to the unit for 6-month tours of duty. A supply company was also added to the Regiment's order of battle. In World War I, Germany had been more of a political concept than a nation, and most divisions were still named for their region (e.g. Saxon, Prussian, Bavarian, Baden etc.). Under the NSDAP, the country had been finally united as a true Deutschland, but this was only a part of the Party's plans for

The German army during World War 1 was called the Imperial German Army (Deutsches Heer).