Question: what is the largest ethnic group in germany

Answer: European

This is a document about Overseas Vietnamese
  Vietnamese are the largest Asian ethnic group in Germany. As of 2019, there are about 188,000 people of Vietnamese descent in Germany. In Western Germany, most Vietnamese arrived in the 1970s or 1980s as refugees from the Vietnam War. The comparatively larger Vietnamese community in Eastern Germany traces its origins to assistance agreements between the East German and the North Vietnamese government. Under these agreements, guest workers from Vietnam were brought to East Germany, where they soon made up the largest immigrant group and were provided with technical training. After the fall of the Berlin Wall, many stayed in Germany, although they often faced discrimination, especially in the early years after reunification. As in France, the Vietnamese community is divided between anticommunists in the former West (including the former West Berlin) and pro-communists in the former East, although the difference runs along former borderlines rather than being diffused as in France.

This is a document about Germany–Turkey relations
   With an estimated number of at least 2.1 million Turks in Germany, they form the largest ethnic minority. The vast majority are found in Western Germany. Based on good Turkish-German relations from the 19th century onwards, Germany promoted a Turkish immigration to Germany. However, large scale didn't occur until the 20th century. Germany suffered an acute labor shortage after World War II and, in 1961, the Federal Republic of Germany (West Germany) officially invited Turkish workers to Germany to fill in this void, particularly to work in the factories that helped fuel Germany's economic miracle. The German authorities named these people Gastarbeiter (German for guest workers). Most Turks in Germany trace their ancestry to Central and Eastern Anatolia. Today, Turks are Germany's largest ethnic minority and form most of Germany's Muslim minority.

This is a document about Lebanese people in Germany
  People with ethnic Lebanese roots represent the largest group of Lebanese in Germany.

This is a document about Demographics of Germany
  is unknown. Germany's biggest East Asian minorities are the Chinese people in Germany, numbering 189,000 and Vietnamese people in Germany, numbering 188,000, many of whom living in Berlin and eastern Germany. Also there are about 35,000 Japanese citizens residing in Germany. There are also groups of South Asian and Southeast Asian immigrants. Around 163,000 Indians and 124,000 Pakistanis live in Germany. Additionally some 30,000 Filipino citizens and more than 20,000 Indonesian citizens reside in Germany. Numerous descendants of the so-called Gastarbeiter live in Germany. The Gastarbeiter mostly came from Turkey, Italy, Greece, Spain, Morocco, Portugal, the forme Yugoslavia, Tunisia and Chile. Also

This is a document about Turkish diaspora
   The Turkish-Germans are the largest ethnic minority group in Germany and also the largest Turkish community in the Turkish diaspora. The German census only collects data on country of birth, rather than ethnicity, consequently, official figures do not provide a true representation of the total population (i.e. including German-born descendants of full or partial Turkish origin). The majority of ethnic Turks living in Germany have either arrived from or originate from Turkey; however, there are also significant ethnic Turkish communities which have come from (or descend from) other post-Ottoman nation-states in the Balkans (especially from Bulgaria and Greece), as well as from the island

This is a document about German language in the United States
   Over 50 million Americans claim German ancestry, which makes them the largest single claimed ethnic group in the United States. Around 1.06 million people in the United States speak the German language. It is the second most spoken language in North Dakota (1.39% of its population) and is the third most spoken language In 16 other states.

This is a document about Turks in Europe
   The Turkish-Germans are the largest ethnic minority group in Germany and also the largest Turkish community in the Turkish diaspora. The German census only collects data on country of birth, rather than ethnicity, consequently, official figures do not provide a true representation of the total population (i.e. including German-born descendants of full or partial Turkish origin regardless of country of birth). The majority of ethnic Turks living in Germany have either arrived from or originate from Turkey; however, there are also significant ethnic Turkish communities which have come from (or descend from) post-Ottoman nation-states in the Balkans (especially from Bulgaria and Greece), as well

This is a document about German diaspora
 275x275px]] [[File:Map of the German Diaspora in the World.svg|thumb|Map of the German diaspora in the world by population. Ethnic Germans are a minority group in many countries. (See Germans, German language, and German as a minority language for more extensive numbers and a better sense of where Germans maintain German culture and have official recognition.) The following sections briefly detail the historical and present distribution of ethnic Germans by region, but generally exclude modern expatriates, who have a presence in the United States, Scandinavia and major urban areas worldwide. See Groups at bottom for a list of all ethnic German groups, or continue for a summary by region. In the United States census of 1990, 57 million people identified as being fully or partly of German ancestry, forming the largest single ethnic

This is a document about Anglicisation of names
  Smith ; Schneider: Taylor ; Wagner: Waggoner ; Wald: Wood ; Weber: Weaver ; Weiss: White ; Zimmerman: Carpenter German Americans are the largest ethnic group in the USA numbering at almost 50 million or roughly 1/6th of US population. Immigration from Germany can be traced back to 1608 (Jamestown, VA), but migration was highest between mid 19th Century and early 20th Century. From 1876 to 1923, Germany was the largest source of US Immigrants. From 1923 to 1970, it was the 2nd largest source of US Immigrants after Italy. A formal immigration process channeling immigrants through Ellis Island only

This is a document about Demographics of Germany
  The United Nations Population Fund lists Germany as host to the third-highest number of international migrants worldwide, behind the United States and Saudi Arabia. The largest ethnic group of non-German origin are the Turkish. Since the 1960s, West and later reunified Germany has attracted immigrants primarily from Southern and Eastern Europe as well as Turkey, many of whom (or their children) have acquired German citizenship over time. While most of these immigrants initially arrived as guest workers, changes to guest worker legislation allowed many to stay and to build lives in Germany. Germany had signed special visa agreements with several countries in times of severe labour shortages or when particular skills were deficient within the country. During the 1960s and 1970s, agreements were signed with the governments of

This is a document about Germans in Chicago
  Historically, Chicago has had an ethnic German population. As of the 2000 U.S. Census, 15.8% of people in the Chicago area had German ancestry, and those of German ancestry were the largest ethnic group in 80% of Chicago's suburbs. As of the year 1930, those of German ancestry were the largest European ethnic group in Chicago. However, as of today that number has decreased to 6%.

This is a document about Lebanese people in Germany
  Nowadays, people of Lebanese descent form one of the largest minorities in Germany. Most of them hold German and Lebanese citizenship (dual citizenship). Berlin has the largest community of Lebanese and their descendants. Other big cities with a high percentage are Essen, Bremen and Hannover Region.

This is a document about Austria
  an Austrian national identity among its populace, and nowadays most do not consider themselves Germans. However, a minority of Austrians still consider themselves to be Germans and advocate for a "Greater Germany", arguing that the historic boundaries of the German people goes beyond the boundaries of modern-day countries, especially Austria and Germany. Austrians may be described either as a nationality or as a homogeneous Germanic ethnic group, that is closely related to neighboring Germans, Liechtensteiners and German-speaking Swiss. Today 91.1% of the population are regarded as ethnic Austrians. The Turks are the largest single immigrant group in Austria, closely followed by the Serbs.

This is a document about Geographical distribution of Russian speakers
  Germany has the highest Russian-speaking population outside the former Soviet Union, with approximately 3 million people. They are split into three groups, from largest to smallest: Russian-speaking ethnic Germans (Aussiedler), ethnic Russians, and Jews.

This is a document about Ethnic demography of Kazakhstan
  of the most favored destination for all the ethnic groups. It is estimated that close to half of the 4.5 million Soviet Germans and their Slavic kin who now live in Germany are originally from Kazakhstan. Currently on average close to 2,000 ethnic Germans emigrate from Kazakhstan to ethnic German dominated areas in Russia such as Azovsky Nemetsky National District (Deutsche Nationalkreis Asowo) in Omsk Oblast and Nemetsky National District (Nationalkreis Halbstadt) in Altai Krai. Also, out of the 1.2 million Russian speaking Jews and Slavs who live in Israel, a significant portion is from Kazakhstan. On the other hand, ethnic Kazakhs and Uzbeks have been immigrating in large numbers to

This is a document about Outline of Germany
  Demographics of Germany With over 82 million inhabitants, it comprises the largest population among the member states of the European Union and is home to the third-highest number of international migrants. See more at Immigration to Germany.

This is a document about List of German Americans
  German Americans (Deutschamerikaner) are citizens of the United States who are of German ancestry; they form the largest ethnic ancestry group in the United States, accounting for 17% of U.S. population. The first significant numbers arrived in the 1680s in New York and Pennsylvania. Some eight million German immigrants have entered the United States since that point. Immigration continued in substantial numbers during the 19th century; the largest number of arrivals moved 1840–1900, when Germans formed the largest group of immigrants coming to the U.S., outnumbering the Irish and English. Some arrived seeking religious or political freedom, others for economic opportunities greater than those in Europe, and others for the chance to start afresh in the New

This is a document about Demographics of Germany
  was 47.3 years (up from 44.6 in 2008). The largest groups of people with an immigrant background in Germany are people from Turkey, Poland and Russia. , the population by background was as follows: Four other sizable groups of people are referred to as "national minorities" (nationale Minderheiten) because they have lived in their respective regions for centuries: Danes, Frisians, Roma and Sinti, and Sorbs. There is a Danish minority (about 50,000, according to government sources) in the northernmost state of Schleswig-Holstein. Eastern and Northern Frisians live at Schleswig-Holstein's western coast, and in the north-western part of Lower Saxony. They are part of

This is a document about Russians in Germany
 1) ethnic Russians ; 2) Russians descended from German migrants to the East (known as Aussiedler, Spätaussiedler and Russlanddeutsche (Russian Germans, Germans from Russia)) ; 3) Russian Jews German population data records 1,213,000 Russian migrants residing in Germany—this includes current and former citizens of the Russian Federation as well as former citizens of the Soviet Union. The Russian Ministry of Foreign Affairs reports that about 3,500,000 speakers of Russian live in Germany, split largely into three ethnic groups:  Immigration to Germany surged in the late 1980s and early 1990s. According to the Global Commission on International Migration research, "In the 1990s ethnic Germans and Jews comprised the largest components of emigration, and the most attractive destinations were Germany, Israel and the United States." Between 1992 and 2000 Germany purportedly received 550,000 emigrants from Russia, 60% of the total amount emigrating to the three main destinations.

This is a document about Silesians
  largest minority group. About 126,000 people declared themselves as members of the German minority (58,000 declared it jointly with Polish nationality), making it the third largest minority group in the country (93% of Germans living in Poland are in the Polish part of Silesia). 12,231 people declared themselves to be of Silesian nationality in the Czech national census of 2011 (44,446 in Czechoslovakia in 1991), and 6,361 people declared joint Silesian and Moravian nationality in the Slovak national census. During the German occupation of Poland, Nazi authorities conducted a census in East Upper Silesia in 1940. At the time,

The largest ethnic group in Germany is the German people, who make up the majority of the population. However, if we're talking about the largest ethnic minority groups, then the largest are the Turkish people, with an estimated 2.1 million Turkish-born individuals living in Germany. Other significant ethnic minority groups include Chinese, Vietnamese, and various groups of people from the former Yugoslavia, Greece, and Spain.


Question: who sang vocals on take it to the limit

Answer: Randy Meisner

This is a document about Take It to the Limit (Eagles song)
  "Take It to the Limit" is unique in the canon of the band's singles, being the sole A-side on which Randy Meisner sang lead, as well as the first A-side Eagles single on which neither Henley nor Frey sang lead. It was also the last Eagles single to feature founding member Bernie Leadon before he was replaced by guitarist Joe Walsh. The single version of the song is 3:48 in length, almost a minute shorter than the album version. "Take It to the Limit" is one of few Eagles' tracks written in waltz time. (Other notable waltzes performed by the Eagles are "Hollywood Waltz"; the Meisner/Henley/Frey waltz "Saturday Night" (co-written with Leadon) from the 1973 Desperado album; Frey's "Most of

This is a document about Common Thread: The Songs of the Eagles
  upright bass ; Brent Mason — electric guitar ; Hargus "Pig" Robbins — keyboards ; Keith Stegall — acoustic guitar "Take It to the Limit" ; Eddie Bayers — drums ; Suzy Bogguss — background vocals ; Beth Nielsen Chapman — background vocals ; Dan Dugmore — steel guitar ; Kirk "Jellyroll" Johnson — harmonica ; Matt Rollings — keyboards ; Tom Roady — percussion ; Brent Rowan — acoustic guitar, electric guitar ; Leland Sklar — bass guitar ; Harry Stinson — background vocals "I Can't Tell You Why" ; Jim Horn — soprano saxophone ; David Hungate — bass guitar ; George Marinelli — electric

This is a document about One of These Nights
  released. Frey also began to sing less as a lead singer starting with this album, singing solo lead on only one song ("Lyin' Eyes") and sharing lead vocals with Henley on another ("After the Thrill Is Gone"). Henley later said: "[Glenn] was generous in that respect ... If I began to do more than he did, it was because if someone had a strong suit he would play that card. 'You sing this, you sing it better,' that kind of thing." Randy Meisner sings lead on two songs, one of which, "Take it to the Limit", a composition he co-wrote with Frey and Henley, was released as the third single from the album. It is the only Eagles single on which Meisner sings lead.

This is a document about Take It to the Limit (Eagles song)
  "Take It to the Limit" is a song by the Eagles from their fourth album One of These Nights from which it was issued as the third single on November 15, 1975. It reached No. 4 on the U.S. Billboard Hot 100 and was also the Eagles' greatest success to that point in the UK, going to No. 12 on the charts. Billboard ranked it as the No. 25 song for 1976. The song was written by Eagles members Randy Meisner, Don Henley and Glenn Frey. Meisner, who sang lead on it, says the song began as his solo composition. As it remained unfinished when time came for the One of These Nights album to be recorded, Henley and Frey assisted Meisner in completing it. Meisner's performance of the song was popular with the audience in Eagles concerts, but disputes over his reluctance to perform it would also directly lead to Meisner's departure from the band.

This is a document about Tom Brumley
  bridged country music and rock'n'roll, as well, with his Rick Nelson works". One of the Brumley's bandmates in the Stone Canyon Band was  Randy Meisner, a founding member of the Eagles who was co-author and vocalist of the Eagles' "Take It To The Limit". Meisner was with them for some time and performed with them on the Troubadour album. Brumley left Nelson because the touring schedule kept getting heavier, by then 180 days per year, with plans to increase it after a new manager was brought on board. Brumley was also eager to return home to Kingsland and manage his guitar company.

This is a document about Take It to the Limit (Willie Nelson and Waylon Jennings album)
  Take It to the Limit was the third Jennings/Nelson duet album and the second to be produced by Chips Moman. Whereas their previous album together, 1982's WWII, had contained more Waylon solo tracks, this LP includes five tracks sung solely by Willie. The title actually reads Wille Nelson with Waylon Jennings, likely the result of the LP being released on Nelson's label CBS (the previous two duet albums had been released on RCA). The title song was written by Eagles' members Randy Meisner, Don Henley and Glenn Frey and performed by the Eagles on their 1975 album, One of These Nights, while "Homeward Bound" was originally by Simon & Garfunkel. Take It to the Limit was the next-to-last collaboration between Jennings and Nelson; of the four duets albums released by the singers, 1978's Waylon & Willie achieved the greatest success. Despite the fact that neither singer was in top artistic form and Jennings' most successful days were already over, the record managed to chart, peaking at #3, as did WWII. "Why Do I Have to Choose" also reached #3, while the title track reached #8 on the singles chart.

This is a document about Tom Jones (TV series)
  Tom Jones was a syndicated television variety show, hosted by Tom Jones, that aired during the 1980-1981 television season. Twenty four episodes of the show were produced. The show was produced in Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada. The format of the show was for Tom Jones to perform his old hits and solo covers, in addition to new songs with special duet partners. Solo covers included Jones's version of "Unchained Melody" and the Eagles' "Take It to the Limit". Duet highlights from the show included Jones's duet with Tina Turner of Rod Stewart's "Hot Legs", in addition to his duet with Gladys Knight of "Guilty", written by the Bee Gees and originally made popular by Barry Gibb and Barbra Streisand. Other singers featured included Dionne Warwick, Chaka Khan,

This is a document about Randy Meisner
  starting to feel the strain in a long tour, and Meisner was unhappy – his stomach ulcers had flared up, and his marriage was also gradually disintegrating. He had been arguing with fellow member Glenn Frey about his signature song, "Take It To the Limit", during the tour, as Meisner was struggling to hit the crucial high notes in the song. At their show in Knoxville, Tennessee, Meisner decided to skip the song as an encore as he had stayed up late and caught the flu, and Frey and Meisner then became involved in an angry physical confrontation backstage. After the altercation, Meisner was frozen out from the band, and Meisner later said: "That was the end.

This is a document about Duets: Friends & Memories
  for Joe Cocker and Jennifer Warnes, for the movie An Officer and a Gentleman. Newton duets with Frankie Valli on "The Biggest Part of Me", a number 3 hit for Ambrosia in 1980. With Randy Meisner she covered The Eagles' 1976 hit "Take It to the Limit". Gary Morris joined Newton for a rendition of the 1976 Elvin Bishop song "Fooled Around and Fell in Love" while Dan Seals joined her for a reworking of Heart's first #1 hit, 1986's "These Dreams". Newton's duet with Melissa Manchester was "You've Lost That Lovin' Feelin'", the classic song written by Phil Spector, Barry Mann, and Cynthia Weil that became

This is a document about One of These Nights
 Glenn Frey – vocals, guitars, piano, electric piano, harmonium ; Don Henley – vocals, drums, percussion, tabla ; Bernie Leadon – vocals, guitars, banjo, mandolin, pedal steel ; Randy Meisner – vocals, bass guitar ; Don Felder – vocals, guitars, slide guitar David Bromberg – fiddles ("Journey of the Sorcerer") ; The Royal Martian Orchestra – strings ("Journey of the Sorcerer") ; Albhy Galuten – synthesizer ("Hollywood Waltz") ; Jim Ed Norman – piano ("Lyin' Eyes", "Take It to the Limit"), orchestrations, conductor, string arrangements ; Sid Sharp – concert master ; The Eagles – string arrangements Bill Szymczyk – producer, engineer ; Allan Blazek – engineer ; Michael Braunstein – engineer ; Ed Mashal – engineer ; Michael Verdick – engineer ; Don Wood – engineer ; Gary Burden – art direction, design ; Norman Seeff – photography ; Tom Kelley – cover photography ; Ted Jensen – remastering Eagles Additional personnel Production

This is a document about Paul Parker (singer)
 Too Much To Dream (April, 1983) ; Artwork By [Label] – Jim Saunders ; Artwork By [Lithography], Design [Graphic Design] – David Willers, Scott Gibb ; Artwork By [Set Design] – Eugene Nevins, Tony La Rosa ; Backing Vocals – Jo Carol Block*, Lauren Carter ; Bass [Bass Guitar] – Maurice Tani ; Co-producer [Associate Producer] – Marty Blecman ; Engineer [Mixing Engineer] – Ken Kessie ; Engineer [Recording Engineer] – Maureen Droney ; Guitar – James Wirrick ; Lead Vocals, Backing Vocals – Paul Parker ; Management – Ken Crivello ; Mastered By – José Rodriguez ; Percussion [Additional] – David Frazier ; Photography [Cover] – Gary Gay ; Producer, Synthesizer, Keyboards – Patrick Cowley ; Soloist, Saxophone [Sax Solos] – Mark Baum ; Destiny (1995) ; The Collection (1992) ; Take it From Me (2010) ; The Definitive Collection (2013) ; The Man That Fell To Earth (2017)

This is a document about One Down
 Material ; Michael Beinhorn – Prophet-5, Oberheim OB-Xa, Oberheim DMX sequencer, Roland TR-808 drum machine, Roland VP330 vocoder, tapes, percussion ; Bill Laswell – Music Man Sting Ray bass, Fender Precision bass, effects vocalists ; Nona Hendryx – vocals ("Take a Chance", "Let Me Have It All", "Bustin' Out") ; B.J. Nelson – vocals ("Take a Chance", "Let Me Have It All", "Holding On") ; R. Bernard Fowler – vocals ("I'm the One", "Come Down") ; Thi-Linh Le – voice ("Time Out") ; Noris Night – voice ("Let Me Have It All") ; Whitney Houston – vocals ("Memories") ; Jean Karakos – voice ("Don't Lose Control") musicians ; Nile Rodgers – guitar ("I'm the One", "Come Down") ; Fred Frith

This is a document about Ray, Goodman & Brown
  solo career and was replaced by Kevin "Ray" Owens, a backing vocalist for Luther Vandross. Harry Ray re-joined Sylvia and Joe Robinson at their new venture (Sugar Hill Records), but after one album and a minor hit, "Sweet Baby," he rejoined Goodman and Brown in 1983 for their comeback on EMI with the ballad "Take It To the Limit" (which put them back on the R&B charts at #8 in 1987). In 1991, Brown's nephew, Harold "Eban" Brown, former vocalist for The Delfonics, became the lead vocalist for Ray, Goodman & Brown. He stayed for two and a half years before joining The Manhattans and became lead vocalist for The Stylistics in 2000.

This is a document about 1981 in music
  – REO Speedwagon • "Take It to the Limit (Live)" – The Eagles • "Telstar" – The Shadows • "Tempted" – Squeeze • "That Old Song" – Ray Parker Jr. & Raydio • "That's Entertainment" – The Jam • "The Voice" – Moody Blues • "The Waiting" – Tom Petty and the Heartbreakers • "There's a Guy Works Down the Chip Shop Swears He's Elvis" – Kirsty McColl • "(There's) No Gettin' Over Me" – Ronnie Milsap • "The Thin Wall" – Ultravox • "This Little Girl" – Gary U.S. Bonds • "Through the Years" – Kenny Rogers • "Time"

This is a document about Take It Easy
  The song was recorded at the Olympic Studios in London with producer Glyn Johns. Glenn Frey sings the lead vocal on the Eagles recording of "Take It Easy". Bass player Randy Meisner sings the harmony vocal in the second verse with Frey, with drummer Don Henley harmonizing in the chorus, on the line "Though we will never be here again. So open up, I'm climbin' in." Bernie Leadon provides the lead guitar and distinctive banjo parts, as well as harmony vocals. The track's producer Johns said: "On 'Take It Easy' I got Bernie to play double-time banjo; they all thought it was

This is a document about Jimmy Johnson (session guitarist)
 Changes (LP), Billy "Crash" Craddock (1980) ; Body Language (LP), Patti Austin (1980) ; Saved (LP), Bob Dylan (1980) ; The Jealous Kind (LP), Delbert McClinton (1980) ; Giving It Up for Your Love (45) Delbert McClinton (1980) ; People (LP), James Brown (1980) ; "Sexy Eyes" (45), Dr. Hook (1980) ; "Gone Too Far" (45), Eddie Rabbitt (1980) ; "Happy Birthday" (45), Eddy Mitchell (French) (1980) ; Take What You Find (LP), Helen Reddy (1980) ; Storm Windows (LP), John Prine (1980) ; McGuinn-Hillman (LP), McGuinn-Hillman (1980) ; Borrowed Time (LP), Johnny Rivers (1980) ; Jackson Highway (LP), Jackson Highway (1980) ; How the Hell Do You

This is a document about Milk It (album)
 Richard Fearless ; Tim Holmes ; Steve Hellier ; Dot Allison – vocals on "Dirge" ; Bobby Gillespie – vocals on "Soul Auctioneer", "One More Time" ; Iggy Pop – vocals on "Aisha" ; Nicola Kuperus – vocals on "Hands Around My Throat" ; Liam Gallagher – vocals on "Scorpio Rising" ; Paul Weller – vocals on "So You Say You Lost Your Baby" ; Jim Reid - vocals on "Broken Little Sister"

This is a document about Janis Joplin
  over the speed limit "on the winding part of Sunset Blvd.", according to a statement made by her attorney Robert Gordon in 1995 at the Rock and Roll Hall of Fame induction ceremony. Friedman wrote that the only Full Tilt Boogie member who rode as her passenger, Ken Pearson, often hesitated to join her, though he did on the night she died. He was not interested in using hard drugs. On September 26, 1970, Joplin recorded vocals for "Half Moon" and "Cry Baby". The session ended with Joplin, organist Ken Pearson, and drummer Clark Pierson making a special one-minute recording

This is a document about Eagles (band)
  the band was suffering from the strain of the tour, and Meisner's stomach ulcers had flared up by the time they arrived in Knoxville in June 1977. Meisner had been struggling to hit the crucial high notes in his signature song, "Take It to the Limit", and was unwilling to perform the song, Frey and Meisner then became engaged in arguments about Meisner's reluctance to perform. Meisner decided to not sing the song as an encore at the Knoxville concert because he had been up late and caught the flu. Frey and Meisner then got into an angry physical confrontation backstage, and

This is a document about Who Are You
  further delays as he attempted to fix the audio problems. In one incident, Daltrey punched Johns in the face due to an argument over a rough mix, rendering him unconscious. The argument was fueled by Ted Astley adding a string arrangement to "Had Enough", which Daltrey derided as "slushy". After one long and frustrating day, Townshend planned to fire Moon from the band unless he cleaned up his act. The plan drove Moon to attempt to kick his alcohol habit and work more enthusiastically. Due to a prior commitment to produce the Joan Armatrading album To the Limit, Johns had to

Randy Meisner sang lead vocals on "Take It to the Limit" by the Eagles.


Question: what us the answer to life the universe and everything

Answer: The number 42

This is a document about Transcomputational problem
  In Douglas Adams's The Hitchhiker's Guide to the Galaxy, Earth is a supercomputer, designed to calculate the question known as the "Ultimate Question of Life, The Universe and Everything" (the answer to which is known to be 42).

This is a document about List of Easter eggs in Tesla products
  Entering the number "42" as the name of the Tesla vehicle activates The Hitchhiker's Guide to the Galaxy Easter egg. The name of the car is changed to "Life, the Universe, and Everything". In Douglas Adams' science fiction comedy The Hitchhiker's Guide to the Galaxy, "42" is determined to be the "Ultimate Answer to Life, the Universe, and Everything". There is some difficulty, however, in determining the corresponding Ultimate Question.

This is a document about Phrases from The Hitchhiker's Guide to the Galaxy
  The number 42 and the phrase, "Life, the universe, and everything" have attained cult status on the Internet. "Life, the universe, and everything" is a common name for the off-topic section of an Internet forum and the phrase is invoked in similar ways to mean "anything at all". Many chatbots, when asked about the meaning of life, will answer "42". Several online calculators are also programmed with the Question. Google Calculator will give the result to "the answer to life the universe and everything" as 42, as will Wolfram's Computational Knowledge Engine. Similarly, DuckDuckGo also gives the result of "the answer to the ultimate question of life, the universe and everything" as 42. In the online community Second Life,

This is a document about Meaning of life
   The meaning of life, or the answer to the question: "What is the meaning of life?", pertains to the significance of living or existence in general. Many other related questions include: "Why are we here?", "What is life all about?", or "What is the purpose of existence?" There have been many proposed answers to these questions from many different cultural and ideological backgrounds. The search for life's meaning has produced much philosophical, scientific, theological, and metaphysical speculation throughout history. Different people and cultures believe different things for the answer to this question. The meaning of life, as we perceive it, is derived from

This is a document about Everything
  Everything (or Every thing) is all that exists; the opposite of nothing, or its complement. It is the totality of things relevant to some subject matter. Without expressed or implied limits, it may refer to anything. The Universe is everything that exists theoretically, though a multiverse may exist according to theoretical cosmology predictions. It may refer to an anthropocentric worldview, or the sum of human experience, history, and the human condition in general. Every object and entity is a part of everything, including all physical bodies and in some cases all abstract objects.

This is a document about Derek Muller
  registered trade mark since 2016, the number "42.0" resembles an element on the periodic table. The number was chosen as it is "[[The Hitchhiker's Guide to the Galaxy#42, or The Answer to the Ultimate Question of Life, The Universe, and Everything|The Answer to the Ultimate Question of Life, The Universe, and Everything]]" in Douglas Adams' famous novel. In July 2012, Muller created a second YouTube channel, 2veritasium. Muller uses the new platform to produce editorial videos that discuss such topics as film making, showcasing behind-the-scenes footage, and for viewer reactions to popular Veritasium videos. In 2017, Muller began uploading videos on his newest channel, Sciencium, which is dedicated to videos on recent and historical discoveries in science.

This is a document about Why there is anything at all
   The questions pertaining to "why there is anything at all", or, "why there is something rather than nothing" have been raised or commented on by philosophers including Gottfried Wilhelm Leibniz, Ludwig Wittgenstein, and Martin Heidegger – who called it "the fundamental question of metaphysics". The question is posed comprehensively, rather than concerning the existence of anything specific such as the universe or multiverse, the Big Bang, God, mathematical laws, physical laws, time, or consciousness. It can be seen as an open metaphysical question.

This is a document about Life, the Universe and Everything
  Life, the Universe and Everything (1982, ISBN: 0-345-39182-9) is the third book in the six-volume Hitchhiker's Guide to the Galaxy science fiction "trilogy of six books" by British writer Douglas Adams. The title refers to the Answer to Life, the Universe, and Everything. The story was originally outlined by Adams as Doctor Who and the Krikkitmen to be a Tom Baker Doctor Who television six-part story, but was rejected by the BBC. It was later considered as a plotline for the second series of the Hitchhiker's TV series, which was never commissioned. A radio adaptation of Life, the Universe and Everything was recorded in 2003 under the guidance of Dirk Maggs, starring the surviving members of the cast of the original Hitchhiker's radio series. Adams himself, at his own suggestion, makes a cameo appearance; due to his death before production began on the series, this was achieved by sampling his character's dialogue from an audio book of the novel read by Adams that was published in the 1990s. The radio adaptation debuted on BBC Radio 4 in September 2004.

This is a document about Growing Up in the Universe
  Life makes the wonders of technology seem commonplace. So where does life come from? What is it? Why are we here? What are we for? What is the meaning of life? There's a conventional wisdom which says that science has nothing to say about such questions. Well, all I can say is that if science has nothing to say, it's certain that no other discipline can say anything at all. But in fact, science has a great deal to say about such questions. And that's what these five lectures are going to be about. Life "grows up" in the universe by gradual degrees – evolution – and we grow up in

This is a document about Cosmic Jackpot
  In Cosmic Jackpot, Davies argues that certain universal fundamental physical constants are precisely adjusted to make life in the Universe possible: that we have, in a sense, won a "cosmic jackpot," and that conditions are "just right" for life, as in The Story of the Three Bears. As Davies writes elsewhere, "There is now broad agreement among physicists and cosmologists that the universe is in several respects 'fine-tuned' for life." After explaining this enigma, Davies discusses possible solutions, such as the anthropic principle, the idea of a multiverse which contains many different universes (including our "just right" one), and the idea of intelligent design.

This is a document about The Hitchhiker's Guide to the Galaxy
  body of the initially published, severely edited version of Ford's expanded entry for Earth (also used as the title of the fifth book). ; Internet search engines Google and MSN offer "42" as the answer to the search criteria "What is the answer to life the universe and everything?" ; In the Foster's Home for Imaginary Friends episode "Bus the Two of Us", Bloo picks up a hitchhiker holding a sign reading "Magrathea". ; In Adventure Quest, there is a door that says 42 on it. If clicked on it will say "This room contains the answers to the universe. It is locked, bolted, and duct taped shut", or "A tiny sign

This is a document about Glossary of philosophy
  universe, or nature, and God are equivalent. More detailed definitions tend to emphasize the idea that natural law, existence and/or the universe (the sum total of all that was, is, or shall be) is represented or personified in the theological principle of 'God'. The existence of a transcendent supreme extraneous to nature is denied. Depending on how this is understood, such a view may be presented as tantamount to atheism, or. particularism: In, the approach wherein one asks the question "What do we know?" before asking "How do we know?" The term appears in Roderick Chisholm's "The Problem of the Criterion"

This is a document about 42 (number)
  The number 42 is, in The Hitchhiker's Guide to the Galaxy by Douglas Adams, the "[[Phrases from The Hitchhiker's Guide to the Galaxy#Answer to the Ultimate Question of Life, the Universe, and Everything (42)|Answer to the Ultimate Question of Life, the Universe, and Everything]]," calculated by an enormous supercomputer named Deep Thought over a period of 7.5 million years. Unfortunately, no one knows what the question is. Thus, to calculate the Ultimate Question, a special computer the size of a small planet was built from organic components and named "Earth". The Ultimate Question "What do you get when you multiply six by nine" was found by Arthur Dent and Ford Prefect in the second book of the series, The Restaurant at the End of the Universe. This appeared first in the radio play and later in the novelization of The Hitchhiker's Guide to the Galaxy. The fact that

This is a document about Sums of three cubes
  Quanta Magazine and New Scientist, as well as an article in Newsweek in which Booker's collaboration with Sutherland was announced: "...the mathematician is now working with Andrew Sutherland of MIT in an attempt to find the solution for the final unsolved number below a hundred: 42". The number 42 has additional popular interest due to its appearance in the 1979 Douglas Adams science fiction novel The Hitchhiker's Guide to the Galaxy as the answer to [[Phrases from The Hitchhiker's Guide to the Galaxy#The Answer to the Ultimate Question of Life, the Universe, and Everything is 42|The Ultimate Question of Life, the Universe, and Everything]]. Booker and Sutherland's announcements of a

This is a document about Meaning of life
 What is the meaning of life? What's it all about? Who are we?  Rembrandt Harmensz. van Rijn 038-crop.jpg]] ; Why are we here? What are we here for? ; What is the origin of life? ; What is the nature of life? What is the nature of reality? ; What is the purpose of life? What is the purpose of one's life? ; What is the significance of life? – see also ; What is meaningful and valuable in life? ; What is the value of life? ; What is the reason to live? What are we living for? Questions about the meaning of life have been expressed in a broad variety of ways, including: These questions have resulted in a wide range of competing answers and explications, from scientific theories, to philosophical, theological, and spiritual explanations.

This is a document about The Cosmic Landscape
  At the time the book was written, it had been noted that the conditions of the Universe are very fine tuned, allowing life. However, at the same time it is unknown why. The Anthropic principle was one solution, but was rejected by many physicists who preferred a more elegant solution. String theory was then created, but allowed too many solutions. Then, in the book, Susskind hypothesized that there are multiverses where there are occasional universes where life is indeed possible. He calls this multiverse the "landscape".

This is a document about The Secret Doctrine
  the universe is informed by the potentialities present in the "Unknown Root," and manifest with different degrees of Life (or energy), Consciousness, and Matter. The second proposition is "the absolute universality of that law of periodicity, of flux and reflux, ebb and flow". Accordingly, manifest existence is an eternally re-occurring event on a "boundless plane": the playground of numberless Universes incessantly manifesting and disappearing, each one "standing in the relation of an effect as regards its predecessor, and being a cause as regards its successor", doing so over vast but finite periods of time. Related to the above is the third proposition: "The fundamental identity of all Souls with the Universal Over-Soul... and the obligatory pilgrimage

This is a document about Outline of death
 Meaning of life

This is a document about Phrases from The Hitchhiker's Guide to the Galaxy
  In the radio series and the first novel, a group of hyper-intelligent pan-dimensional beings demand to learn the Answer to the Ultimate Question of Life, The Universe, and Everything from the supercomputer Deep Thought, specially built for this purpose. It takes Deep Thought 7 1⁄2 million years to compute and check the answer, which turns out to be 42. Deep Thought points out that the answer seems meaningless because the beings who instructed it never knew what the question was. When asked to produce the Ultimate Question, Deep Thought says that it cannot; however, it can help to design an even more powerful computer

This is a document about Why Does the World Exist?
  A central question of the book is 'Why is there something rather than nothing?', which lies in the domain between philosophy and scientific cosmology. Gottfried Wilhelm Leibniz was the first to publish the question in 1714. In this book, the author records a quest to answer the question through a series of interviews and discussions. Some of the people interviewed are John Updike, David Deutsch, Adolf Grünbaum, John Leslie, Derek Parfit, Roger Penrose, Richard Swinburne, Steven Weinberg, and Andrei Linde. Along the way, Jim Holt also introduces the reader to the philosophy of mathematics, theology, physics, ontology, epistemology, and other subjects.

The answer to the question "What is the meaning of life, the universe, and everything?" is 42, according to Douglas Adams' science fiction novel "The Hitchhiker's Guide to the Galaxy. However, it's important to note that this is a fictional answer and not a scientific or philosophical truth. The question itself is a philosophical and metaphysical one, and has been the subject of much debate and speculation throughout history.


Question: when did journey get a new lead singer

Answer: 1977

This is a document about Steve Augeri
  a position with the GAP as a maintenance manager for their network of stores in New York City. In 1997, just short of his one-year anniversary with the GAP, and after an introduction from guitarist Joe Cefalu, Augeri received a phone call from both Jonathan Cain and Neal Schon and was offered an audition to front the legendary rock band Journey. In 1998, Augeri was officially named the group's new lead vocalist following the departure of Steve Perry. Augeri recorded three albums during a successful eight-year tenure with Journey. He toured with the band almost constantly during that period. The song "Remember Me", from the seven-times-platinum soundtrack album from

This is a document about Journey (band)
  Soto from Talisman as their lead vocalist. He performed as Journey's vocalist for the first time on July 7 in Bristow. The tour, by its success and popularity would later be extended to November. Soto would later be officially announced as the band's new vocalist in December 2006. Following tours of Europe and the United States in 2007, the band announced on June 12 that Soto was no longer with them. In a statement, Schon stated: "He did a tremendous job for us and we wish him the best. We've just decided to go our separate ways, no pun intended. We're plotting our next move now."

This is a document about List of Journey band members
  Journey added Robert Fleischman as its first non-instrumental lead vocalist. After just a few months, however, Fleischman was replaced by Steve Perry in October, at the end of a tour supporting Emerson, Lake & Palmer. The band issued Perry's debut album Infinity the following year, before Dunbar was dismissed in October 1978. He was replaced by Steve Smith, a former roadie for the group. The group's new lineup remained stable for two years and three studio albums: Evolution, Departure and the soundtrack Dream, After Dream. By the end of 1980, however, founding keyboardist Rolie had decided to leave the band, with Jonathan Cain of The Babys chosen as his replacement. Cain also served as Journey's first rhythm guitarist since Tickner's departure

This is a document about Journey (band)
  Journey is an American rock band formed in San Francisco in 1973 by former members of Santana, Steve Miller Band, and Frumious Bandersnatch. Journey had their biggest commercial success between 1978 and 1987, when Steve Perry was lead vocalist; they released a series of hit songs, including "Don't Stop Believin' (1981), which in 2009 became the top-selling track in iTunes history among songs not released in the 21st century. Escape, Journey's seventh and most successful album, reached No. 1 on the Billboard 200 and yielded another of their most popular singles, "Open Arms". The 1983 follow-up album, Frontiers, was almost as successful in the United States, reaching

This is a document about List of Journey band members
  Journey was formed in early 1973 by lead guitarist Neal Schon with bassist Ross Valory, rhythm guitarist George Tickner and drummer Prairie Prince, who were joined by keyboardist and vocalist Gregg Rolie in the summer before debuting live on New Year's Eve 1973. Early the next year, Prince left to rejoin his previous group the Tubes, with former John Mayall & the Bluesbreakers and Frank Zappa drummer Aynsley Dunbar taking his place on February 1, 1974. Shortly after the release of the band's self-titled debut album in 1975, Tickner left Journey to pursue a career in medicine. The guitarist was not replaced and the band remained a four-piece for its next two albums, Look into the Future and Next. In June

This is a document about Arnel Pineda
  Bert de Leon, flew to Marin County, just north of San Francisco, for a week of auditioning. The star-struck Pineda was welcomed warmly but he described the audition as "nerve-wracking, tense". On December 5, 2007, Pineda was announced as the new lead singer of Journey. Pineda debuted as the lead singer of Journey on February 21, 2008, at the Viña del Mar International Song Festival held at the Quinta Vergara Amphitheater in Viña del Mar, Chile. Chilean media acclaimed Pineda's performance (translated to English): "The new vocalist fits very well with the band, his vocal aptitudes shining through, which are very similar to the legendary musician of the band, Steve Perry." Journey keyboardist/guitarist Jonathan Cain described

This is a document about List of Journey band members
  Journey is an American rock band from San Francisco, California. Formed in early 1973 as the Golden Gate Rhythm Section, the group was renamed Journey in the summer and originally included lead vocalist and keyboardist Gregg Rolie, lead guitarist Neal Schon, rhythm guitarist George Tickner, bassist Ross Valory and drummer Prairie Prince. The band's current lineup features Schon, a constant member, alongside keyboardist and rhythm guitarist Jonathan Cain (since 1980), lead vocalist Arnel Pineda (since 2007), drummer Deen Castronovo (1998-2015, and since 2021), keyboardist Jason Derlatka (since 2019), bassist Randy Jackson (1985 to 1987, and since 2020) and drummer Narada Michael Walden (since 2020).

This is a document about Talisman (band)
  Northridge, California. Marcel handled all guitars (except leads) and keyboards. The album includes 11 tracks and was mixed by Pontus Norgren, who also guested on "Final curtain" (the bonus-track on the Japanese release.) The band was supposed to do a tour in September/October 2006 hitting Germany, Greece, Belgium, Italy and Spain but everything was delayed due to Soto's commitment in Journey. Jeff Scott Soto was officially announced as the lead singer for Journey on 19 December 2006. The following year he was dismissed from the band. Talisman planned to do their final performances in early 2007, but the band subsequently dissolved on

This is a document about Journey (band)
  The original members of Journey came together in San Francisco in 1973 under the auspices of former Santana manager Herbie Herbert. Originally called the Golden Gate Rhythm Section and intended to serve as a backup group for established Bay Area artists, the band included Santana alumni Neal Schon on lead guitar and Gregg Rolie on keyboards and lead vocals. Bassist Ross Valory and rhythm guitarist George Tickner, both of Frumious Bandersnatch, rounded out the group. Prairie Prince of The Tubes served as drummer. After one performance in Hawaii, the band quickly abandoned the "backup group" concept and developed a distinctive jazz fusion style. After an unsuccessful radio contest to name

This is a document about List of Journey band members
  but as he was unavailable it was taken by Omar Hakim. In November 2015, with his touring commitments fulfilled, Smith rejoined Journey for a third tenure. On March 3, 2020, Schon and Cain filed a lawsuit accusing Smith and bassist Valory of attempting a "corporate coup d'état" to take control of the band's business entity Nightmare Productions, and declared that the two were fired; Smith and Valory have filed a countersuit. Two months later, the group announced the return of former bassist Randy Jackson and one-time drummer Narada Michael Walden, as well as second keyboardist Jason Derlatka who had originally joined the previous November.

This is a document about Steve Perry
  the band members that Perry was the new lead singer. Perry brought a radically new, more pop-influenced style sense to the band's music, despite some grumblings from the band's existing members and fans of Journey's progressive rock sound. He made his public debut on October 28, 1977, in San Francisco to a mixed reception. Perry eventually won over new fans on his first album with the group, Infinity, which included a song he wrote called "Lights." The band's style had changed dramatically, but as Journey began to garner radio airplay and media buzz over Infinity, Perry's arrival was fully accepted. Perry provided lead vocals on nine

This is a document about Constantine Maroulis
  Journey, Bon Jovi, and Twisted Sister. The production began running Off-Broadway at the New World Stages in October 2008, moving to Broadway to the Brooks Atkinson Theatre on April 7, 2009. Rolling Stone stated that the "play has found a perfect lead in American Idol rocker Constantine Maroulis," while Associated Press added that Maroulis "gives a touching performance and sings powerfully as Drew, the young wannabe rock singer." Maroulis' vocal performances were particularly praised, with The New York Times describing his voice as "soulful, pure, and intense," and the Chicago Tribune singling out his "dazzling vocal pyrotechnics" as a standout in the

This is a document about Gregg Rolie
  Journey and Look into the Future, he was lead vocalist, and on Next he shared those duties with guitarist Neal Schon. After Steve Perry joined the band in 1977, Rolie sang co-lead vocals on several songs on the albums Infinity, Evolution, and Departure. After leaving Journey in 1980, Rolie released several solo albums, including the eponymous Gregg Rolie in 1985. This album featured the song "I Wanna Go Back", which later became a hit for Eddie Money, and included contributions from Carlos Santana, Peter Wolf, Neal Schon, and Craig Chaquico. A second solo effort, Gringo, was released in 1987. Rolie formed The Storm in 1991 with Steve Smith

This is a document about Journey (band)
  2 and spawning several successful singles; it broadened the band's appeal in the United Kingdom, where it reached No. 6 on the UK Albums Chart. Journey enjoyed a successful reunion in the mid-1990s and have since regrouped twice; first with Steve Augeri from 1998-2006, then with Arnel Pineda from 2007 to the present. Sales have resulted in twenty five gold and platinum albums, in addition to the fifteen-time platinum RIAA Diamond Certified, 1988's Greatest Hits album. They have had nineteen Top 40 singles in the U.S. (the second most without a Billboard Hot 100 number one single behind Electric Light Orchestra with 20), six of which reached

This is a document about Journey (band)
  on tour with Fleischman in 1977, opening for bands like Black Sabbath, Target, Judas Priest and Emerson, Lake & Palmer. Fleischman and the rest of the band began writing and rehearsing new songs, including the hit "Wheel in the Sky". During a performance before approximately 100,000 at Soldier Field in Chicago, the band was introduced to Steve Perry. Differences between Fleischman and manager Herbie Herbert resulted in Fleischman's departure from the band within the year. Journey hired Steve Perry as their new lead singer. He made his live debut with the band at the Old Waldorf in October 1977, stepping

This is a document about Journey (band)
  two days of auditions with him which went well, and later naming him the official lead vocalist of Journey on December 5, 2007. Although Pineda was neither the first foreign national to become a member of Journey (former drummer Aynsley Dunbar is British), nor even the first non-white (bass player Randy Jackson is African-American), his recruitment resulted in some fans of Journey making racist comments towards the new vocalist. Keyboardist Jonathan Cain responded to such sentiments in the Marin Independent Journal: "We've become a world band. We're international now. We're not about one color." In 2007, "Don't Stop Believin'" gained press coverage and

This is a document about Jeff Scott Soto
  In 2006, Soto replaced Steve Augeri in Journey after Augeri left the tour due to an acute throat infection. After months of being a tour replacement, Soto was officially hired as the band's singer in December 2006. However, the stint was short-lived, as he was fired from the band on June 12, 2007. Soto stated on his website "it seems they wanted something different than I brought to the table. No love lost though, they know what's best for the preservation of their legacy." He later mentioned the gig didn't work out because former vocalist Steve Perry was still alive and could hypothetically rejoin the band, hurting fan expectations of any replacement singers. Although he was officially introduced as the lead singer of Journey, the band has not mentioned Soto in recent lookbacks and biographies, skipping over him entirely for his replacement Arnel Pineda.

This is a document about Journey (band)
  the prestigious "Legend of Live Award" at the Billboard Touring Awards in October. The band later released Greatest Hits 2 in November. In June 2015, Deen Castronovo was arrested following a domestic altercation. He was fired by Journey in August and was ultimately replaced by Omar Hakim on the band's 2015 tour. In 2016, Steve Smith again returned as Journey's drummer, re-uniting all of the members of the Escape-Frontiers-Trial by Fire lineup except lead singer Steve Perry. In 2018, during the North American tour with Def Leppard, Journey topped the Billboard Hot Tours List for grossing more than $30 million over 17 shows.

This is a document about List of Journey band members
  appointment, Soto had left Journey as the group went on a brief hiatus. Speaking about the singer's sudden departure, Cain commented that the band "just wanted to move in a different direction sonically". Before the end of the year, the group announced Filipino vocalist Arnel Pineda as its new frontman. Revelation and Eclipse followed in 2008 and 2011. On June 14, 2015, Castronovo was arrested for assault following a domestic dispute. He was later charged with rape, sexual abuse, coercion and unlawful use of a weapon. On August 10, Castronovo was officially fired from Journey. Schon initially contacted former bandmate Smith to take his

This is a document about Trial by Fire (Journey album)
  Trial by Fire is the tenth studio album by American rock band Journey. Released on October 22, 1996, the album marked the reunion of the classic 1980s lineup, which had not recorded together since 1983's Frontiers. Trial by Fire was produced by Kevin Shirley, who continues to produce the band's albums. The first album to feature bassist Ross Valory since Frontiers and the last to feature vocalist Steve Perry and drummer Steve Smith. Trial by Fire includes the Top 20 hit and Grammy nominated single "When You Love a Woman", which reached No. 12 and No. 1 on the Billboard Hot 100 and Adult Contemporary charts respectively. "Message of Love", "Can't

Steve Augeri became the new lead singer of Journey in 1998.


Question: who wrote the passion of ss perpetua and felicitas

Answer: Saturus , another Christian martyred

This is a document about The Passion of Saints Perpetua and Felicity
  The Passion of Saints Perpetua and Felicity (Passio sanctarum Perpetuae et Felicitatis) is a diary by Vibia Perpetua describing her imprisonment as a Christian in 203, completed after her death by a redactor. It is one of the oldest and most notable early Christian texts. Along with the experiences of Perpetua and Felicity, the text also appears to contain, in his own words, the accounts of the visions of Saturus, another Christian martyred with Perpetua. An editor who states he was an eyewitness has added accounts of the martyrs' suffering and deaths. It survives in both Latin and Greek forms.

This is a document about Perpetua and Felicity
  Perpetua and Felicity (Perpetua et Felicitas) were Christian martyrs of the 3rd century. Vibia Perpetua was a recently married well educated noblewoman, said to have been 22 years old at the time of her death, and mother of an infant she was nursing. Felicity, a slave imprisoned with her and pregnant at the time, was martyred with her. They were put to death along with others at Carthage in the Roman province of Africa. The Passion of Perpetua and Felicity narrates their death. According to the passion narrative, a slave named Revocatus, his fellow slave Felicitas, the two free men Saturninus and Secundulus, and Perpetua, who were catechumens – that is, Christians being instructed in the faith but not yet baptized – were arrested and executed at the military games in celebration of the Emperor Septimius Severus's birthday. To this group was added a man named Saturus, who voluntarily went before the magistrate and proclaimed himself a Christian. Perpetua's first person narrative was published posthumously as part of the Passion.

This is a document about African and African-American women in Christianity
  These two African Catholic Saints, martyred in 203 AD, were some of the first female African martyrs of the early Church. They were living in Carthage when they confessed their belief in Christ and were imprisoned and sentenced to death. Perpetua was a mother, and her own father attempted many times to convince her to renounce her faith and be freed, however she did not. Saturus, another Christian who was jailed with them, and Perpetua recorded the events in the prison and published this book, Passion of Saint Perpetua, Saint Felicitas, and their Companions. It is known as one of the oldest surviving Christian texts.

This is a document about The Passion of Saints Perpetua and Felicity
  The once-flowering rambling rose "Félicité et Perpétue" (R. sempervirens x 'Old Blush' ) with palest pinks buds opening nearly white, was introduced by Robert Jacques in 1828. A new translation by Walter H. Shewring in 1929 of The Passion of Perpetua and Felicity was printed in a new typeface by Eric Gill given the name Perpetua. Three historical fiction novels have been written from the point of view of Perpetua. The first was The Martyrs of Carthage: a tale of the times of old, which was published in 1868 by Annie Webb-Peploe (writing as Mrs J.B. Webb). Another is Amy Peterson's Perpetua: A Bride, A Martyr, A Passion (ISBN: 978-0972927642), published 2004. The third is Malcolm Lyon's The Bronze Ladder

This is a document about The Passion of Saints Perpetua and Felicity
  Christian Martyrdoms (Doctoral dissertation, University of California, Santa Cruz). ; Maitland, Sara (introduction): The Martyrdom of Perpetua: Evesham: Arthur James: 1996: ISBN: 0-85305-352-9 ; Moss, Candida, The Myth of Persecution, New York: HarperCollins, 2013. ; Nolan, Edward: Cry Out and Write: A Feminine Poetics of Revelation: New York: Continuum: 1994: ISBN: 0-8264-0684-X ; Robeck, Cecil: Prophecy in Carthage: Perpetua, Tertullian and Cyprian: Cleveland: Pilgrim Press: 1992: ISBN: 0-8298-0924-4 ; Ronsse, Erin Ann: Rhetoric of martyrs: Transmission and reception history of the "Passion of Saints Perpetua and Felicitas". Ph.D. diss., University of Victoria (Canada), 2008, 438 pages; AAT NR40485 ; von Franz, Marie-Louise: The Passion of Perpetua: A Psychological Interpretation of Her Visions: Toronto: Inner City Books: 2004: ISBN: 1-894574-11-7

This is a document about The Passion of Saints Perpetua and Felicity
 Calendarium Romanum, (Libreria Editrice Vaticana, 1969) ; Farina, William. Perpetua of Carthage: Portrait of a Third-Century Martyr, Jefferson, NC: McFarland & Company, Inc, Publishers, 2009. ; Ross, and Shira Lander, "Perpetua and Felicitas" in vol. 2 of The Early Christian World, ed. Philip Esler, New York: Routledge, 2000. ; Salisbury, Joyce. Perpetua's Passion: The Death and Memory of a Young Roman Woman, New York: Routledge, 1997 ; Schiavo, Anthony P. I Am A Christian: Authentic Accounts of Christian Martyrdom and Persecution from the Ancient Sources, Merchantville, NJ: Arx Publishing, 2018. [Includes the complete English translation of the ancient Passion of Perpetua and Felicitas]: ISBN: 978-1-935228-18-9 ; Thomas J. Heffernan, The Passion of Perpetua and Felicity. Oxford University Press, 2012. 557 pp. A new critical edition of the Latin text with a printing of the Greek text and an extensive historical and philological commentary. The only edition which provides a detailed account of all the extant manuscripts. ; Shaw, Brent. “The Passion of Perpetua,” Past and Present 139, (May 1993), JSTOR 30

This is a document about List of Tunisian women writers
 Perpetua (died 203), writer of a prison diary from Carthage, The Passion of Perpetua and Felicity

This is a document about Perpetua and Felicity
  In Carthage a basilica was afterwards erected over the tomb of the martyrs, the Basilica Maiorum, where an ancient inscription bearing the names of Perpetua and Felicitas has been found. Saints Felicitas and Perpetua are among the martyrs commemorated by name in the Roman Canon of the Mass. The feast day of Saints Perpetua and Felicitas, 7 March, was celebrated even outside Africa and is entered in the Philocalian Calendar, the 4th-century calendar of martyrs venerated publicly at Rome. When Saint Thomas Aquinas's feast was inserted into the Roman calendar, for celebration on the same day, the two African saints were thenceforth only commemorated. This was the situation in the Tridentine Calendar established by Pope Pius V, and remained so until the year 1908, when Pope Pius X brought the date for celebrating them forward

This is a document about Acts of the Martyrs
  the martyrdoms of Saint Ignatius of Antioch, Saint Polycarp, the Martyrs of Lyons, the famous Acts of Perpetua and Felicitas, and the Passion of Saint Irenaeus. In these accounts, miraculous elements are restricted, a feature that proved unpopular. These accounts were often later embellished with legendary material. A third category is accounts that are largely or purely legendary, probably with or without a kernel of historical information. The Acts of Saint Catherine of Alexandria and those of Saint George fall into this category. Eusebius of Caesarea was likely the first Christian author to produce a collection of acts of the

This is a document about List of Tunisian writers
  Mejri (1951– ), poet ; Fawzi Mellah (1946– ), playwright and novelist ; Mahmoud Messadi (1911–2004), novelist and playwright ; Moncef Mezghanni (1954– ), poet and children's writer ; Albert Memmi (1920–2020), sociologist, novelist and essayist ; Amel Mokhtar (1964– ), novelist and journalist ; Mohamed Moncef Metoui (1943– ), playwright, director and novelist ; Amel Moussa, poet and journalist ; Hassouna Mosbahi (1950– ), novelist and short story writer ; Chams Nadir (1949– ), novelist and short story writer ; Moncef Ouahibi (1949– ), poet ; Perpetua (died 203), writer of a prison diary from Carthage, The Passion of Perpetua and Felicity ; Kamel Riahi (1974– ), novelist and short

This is a document about The Company of Women (Gordon novel)
  Father Cyprian is a Catholic priest whose parishioners include five women. These five form a circle of friendship. Among them is a child, Felicitas Maria Taylor, a serious-minded girl with no use for boys, dating, or fun. Rather, she dreams of the day she can become a great writer like Jane Austen. Felicitas develops as a composite of the older women.

This is a document about The Passion of Saints Perpetua and Felicity
 Butler, Rex: The New Prophecy and "New Visions": Evidence of Montanism in the Passion of Saints Perpetua and Felicitas: Washington DC: Catholic University of America Press: 2006: ISBN: 0-8132-1455-6 ; Available as a free PDF download. ; Dronke, Peter. Women Writers of the Middle Ages. Cambridge, 1984. ; Peter Habermehl: Perpetua und der Ägypter oder Bilder des Bösen im frühen afrikanischen Christentum. Ein Versuch zur Passio Sanctarum Perpetuae et Felicitatis. 2. überarbeitete Auflage. De Gruyter, Berlin/New York 2004. ; Kitzler, Petr. From ‘Passio Perpetuae’ to ‘Acta Perpetuae’ Recontextualizing a Martyr Story in the Literature of the Early Church: Berlin: de Gruyter: 2015: ISBN: 978-3-11-041867-5 ; Logan, Barbara Ellen (2002). The Askesis of Abjection: The Ethics of Everyday Suffering in

This is a document about Felicitas of Rome
  These SS Felix and Januarius are not to be confused with SS Felix and Januarius of Heraclea or with SS Felix and Januarius who were martyred in 303 with Audactus, Septimus, and Fortunatus. For the space cat, see Félicette. Felicitas of Rome (c. 101 – 165), also anglicized as Felicity, is a saint numbered among the Christian martyrs. Apart from her name, the only thing known for certain about this martyr is that she was buried in the Cemetery of Maximus, on the Via Salaria on a 23 November. However, a legend presents her as the mother of the seven martyrs whose feast is celebrated on 10 July. The Eastern Orthodox Church celebrates their martyrdom on 25 January. The legend of Saint Symphorosa is very similar and their acts may have been confused. She was a patron saint of healing. They may even be the same person. This Felicitas is not the same as the North African Felicitas who was martyred with Perpetua.

This is a document about List of Old Harrovians
  Perceval (1803–1876), writer and campaigner ; Marmaduke Pickthall (1875–1936), Islamic and Middle-Eastern scholar ; Bryan Procter alias "Barry Cornwall" (1787–1874), English poet and Commissioner in Lunacy ; Robert Hebert Quick (1831−1891), English educator and leader in Whig history ; Hastings Rashdall (1858–1924), English philosopher and pioneer of ideal utilitarianism ; Sir Terence Rattigan (1911–1977), dramatist ; Ian Scott-Kilvert (1917–1989), British editor and translator ; Hugh Sebag-Montefiore (1955–), British writer ; William Seward (1747–1799), anecdotist ; Richard Brinsley Sheridan MP (1751–1816), Irish playwright (The Rivals, The School for Scandal, The Duenna, and A Trip to Scarborough) and politician ; Walter Sichel (1855–1933), English biographer and lawyer ; William Sotheby (1757–1833), English poet and

This is a document about Johann Emanuel Veith
 "Die Leidenswerkzeuge Christi" (1826); ; "Die Worte der Feinde Christi" (1827); ; "Das Friedensopfer" (1828); ; "Lebensbilder aus der Passionsgeschichte" (1829); ; "Das Vater Unser" (1830); ; "Die heiligen Berge" (1821); ; "Der verlorne Sohn" (1832); ; "Die Samaritin" (1833); ; "Die Erweckung des Lazarus" (1842); ; "Mater dolorosa" (1843); ; "Die Heilung des Blindgeborenen" (1844); ; "Eucharistia" (1846); ; "Die Säulen der Kirche" (1847); ; "Misericordia" (1848); ; "Politische Passionspredigten" (1849); ; "Weitleben und Christentum" (1850); ; "Charitas" (1851); ; "Der Weg, die Wahrheit, und das Leben" (1854); ; "Prophetie und Glaube" (1855); ; "Die sechs Fastensonntage nach ihren Kalendernamen" (1857); ; "Die Perikopen-Reihen

This is a document about Paixao de Cristo
  attribute this work to Etienne de la Croix. ; 3) J.H. da Cunha Rivara speaks of a Paixão composed by Stephens, with additions made by da Faria: "Passion of Christ Our Redeemer, composed by Father Thomas Stephens of the Society of Jesus, and additions made by Pascoal Gomes da Faria, priest of the Order and habit of the Prince of the Apostles Saint Peter, native of Batim, parish of our Lady of Guadalupe, of the Island of Goa of a few hymns at the end of the book. Year 1772". ; 4) PG-1 and PG-3 have no confirmed authorship. "However, the nature of sublimity one experiences in the texts of the Passion resembles

This is a document about List of major opera composers
 Giovanni Battista Pergolesi (1710–1736). Though Pergolesi also composed opera serias, his most influential work was the short opera buffa, La serva padrona. ; Christoph Willibald Gluck (1714–1787) was a key figure in the transformation of Baroque into Classical opera, paving the way for Mozart, though his influence stretched much further into the 19th century, with both Berlioz and Wagner acknowledging their debt to him. In his reform operas from Orfeo ed Euridice onwards, he sought to throw off the formal conventions of opera seria and write music of "beautiful simplicity" (his own words). ; Franz Joseph Haydn (1732–1801). Haydn wrote nineteen operas including several comic operas and

This is a document about James Levine's 25th Anniversary Metropolitan Opera Gala
  Bizet Les pêcheurs de perles Gustave Charpentier Louise Charles Gounod Faust Franz Lehár Giuditta Giuseppe Verdi Don Carlo Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart Il dissoluto punito, ossia il Don Giovanni Charles Gounod Roméo et Juliette Johann Strauss II Die Fledermaus Jules Massenet (1842–1912) Werther (Geneva, 1892), with a libretto by Édouard Blau (1836–1906), Paul Milliet (1848–1924) and Georges Hartmann (1843–1900, writing as Henri Grémont) after Die Leiden des jungen Werthers ("The sorrows of young Werther", 1774) by Johann Wolfgang von Goethe Camille Saint-Saëns Samson et Dalila Richard Wagner Tannhäuser und der Sängerkrieg auf Wartburg Jacques Offenbach La Périchole Richard Strauss Der Rosenkavalier A tribute

This is a document about Thomas of Celano
  saint's miracles, written sometime between around 1254 and 1257 at the bidding of Blessed John of Parma, who succeeded Crescentius as Minister General.    Thomas's authorship of the three works on Francis of Assisi is well-established. Many researchers of the early history of the Franciscan order believe that Brother Leo, and Rufinus of Assisi, associates of Francis, were the source of the material for the Vita Secunda. Thomas also wrote Fregit victor virtualis and Sanctitatis nova signa in honor of Francis. Life of St. Clare of Assisi, on the early life of Saint Clare of Assisi, and the hymn "Dies Irae" are also traditionally attributed to him, but the authorship of both works is in fact uncertain.

This is a document about List of Catholic authors
  mystery novels set among the Navajo of the American Southwest ; Rosamund Hodge – American novelist and short-story writer; works include "Cruel Beauty" and "Crimson Bound" ; Gerard Manley Hopkins – 19th-century convert; became a Jesuit priest and poet; known for poems including "The Wreck of the Deutschland" and "God's Grandeur" ; Paul Horgan ; Stephen Hough – British musician and writer, author of The Bible as Prayer - a handbook for Lectio Divina, The Final Retreat, a novel about sexual addiction and despair in the life of a priest, Rough Ideas, a book of essays about music and many religious topics. ; Deal

The "Passio Perpetuae et Felicitatis" was written by Vibia Perpetua herself, as she was a Christian martyr and the author of the text. It was completed after her death by her friend and fellow Christian, Saturus.


Question: what are the school colors for cal poly pomona

Answer: Green

This is a document about Gold (color)
  Cal Poly Pomona gold was one of the two official colors of California State Polytechnic University, Pomona (Cal Poly Pomona). The official university colors were green (PMS 349) and gold (PMS 131). Cal Poly Pomona's Office of Public Affairs created the colors for web development and has technical guidelines, copyright and privacy protection; as well as logos and images that developers are asked to follow in the University's Guidelines for using official Cal Poly Pomona logos. If web developers are using gold on a university website, they were encouraged to use Cal Poly Pomona gold. Cal Poly Pomona has adopted a new brand color palette including a different gold color: #FFB500. The logo of the Cal Poly Pomona's athletic teams, the Cal Poly Pomona Broncos, has changed in 2014 to reflect the new gold color, but is currently using #FFB718.

This is a document about Cardinal (color)
  The corresponding Pantone Matching System (PMS) color is 200, as seen in the school colors for Wisconsin, Arizona and  Wesleyan, and as one of the two official colors of the Phi Kappa Psi and Alpha Sigma Phi Fraternities and the only official color of the sorority Alpha Omicron Pi. However, Stanford's, M.I.T.´s, and  USC´s PMS color is 201, while Carnegie Mellon and  Worcester Polytechnic Institute use PMS 187, Brown University uses PMS 192, Iowa State University uses PMS 186, and Ball State University uses PMS 199. The hex triplet for the web-safe version of the color is #CC2233.

This is a document about Pepperdine Waves
  Since the founding, the school's colors have been blue and orange. They were chosen by President Baxter over the final choice of blue and gold as at the time, no other Pacific school used the colors, which represented the blue of the Pacific Ocean and the oranges grown by the state of California. (Cal State Fullerton has since adopted similar colors, though their shades are darker than Pepperdine's.)

This is a document about UC Santa Barbara Gauchos
  The school colors are "Pacific Blue" (Pantone 286) and "Gaucho Gold" (Pantone 130), with the occasional accent of "Navy Blue" (Pantone 275). In 2009, the program underwent a transformation, giving UCSB a new brand and visual identity. As a result, the UCSB athletic program released new logos, different colors, and a unified theme across all teams.

This is a document about Cal Poly Pomona Broncos
  The Cal Poly Pomona Broncos or Cal Poly Broncos  are the athletic sports teams for the California State Polytechnic University, Pomona (Cal Poly Pomona). Cal Poly Pomona has 11 varsity sports teams and offers student participation in a wide range of sports including soccer, volleyball, track and field, basketball, and baseball. Cal Poly Pomona participates at the NCAA's Division II (DII) level in the California Collegiate Athletic Association (CCAA). The Broncos have 65 CCAA championships and 14 NCAA National Championships. Current and former Cal Poly athletes have won 7 Olympic medals (3 gold, 1 silver, and 3 bronze). As of 2021, Cal Poly ranks 3th in the nation in NCAA Division II Next College Student Athlete (NCSA) Power Rankings that calculate rankings based on NCSA recruiting network, general academic rankings by U.S. News & World Report Best Colleges, Integrated Postsecondary Education Data System (IPEDS) graduation rates and IPEDS average cost after aid.

This is a document about Brookstone School Secondary
  The school colours are navy blue and sky blue. The students wear navy blue skirts and trousers and sky blue shirts. Variations in colour occur in the sports wear, which are blue, red, yellow and green. The sports colours represent precious stones: blue for sapphire, red for ruby, yellow for topaz and green for emerald.

This is a document about Midland College
 School colors: The school's official colors are green and yellow. ; Mascot: The school mascot is a Chaparral.

This is a document about Colegio de la Inmaculada (Gijón)
  School colors are light blue and white, traditional colors of the cape and tunic of the Immaculate Conception. Athletic uniforms are white and light blue, while warm-up clothing is black, like the Jesuit cassock.

This is a document about Pomona, Kansas
  Pomona is served by West Franklin USD 287 public school district. West Franklin High School is located in Pomona. The School District includes K-5 schools in Williamsburg and Appanoose Township. The West Franklin mascot is West Franklin Falcons. History. Appanoose Township High School was consolidated with Pomona High School in 1962. The Appanoose High School colors were red and white with the Indian as their mascot. Pomona High School's colors were black and red with the Pirate as their mascot. A new high school was built in Pomona for the Pomona Indians with the colors red, white and black. School unification consolidated Williamsburg High School and Pomona High School into West Franklin High School in 2007.

This is a document about Cal Poly Pomona Broncos women's basketball
  The Cal Poly Pomona Broncos women's basketball team is the women's basketball team that represents California State Polytechnic University, Pomona, in Pomona, California. The school's team currently competes in the California Collegiate Athletic Association.

This is a document about Cardinal (color)
  and the school's athletic teams are called the Cardinals. ; Cardinal, gold, and blue are the school colors for Scotch College, Melbourne. ; Cardinal and blue are the official school colors of California State University, Fresno. ; Other school colors described as cardinal include those of the University of Arizona, Ball State University, Brown University, Carnegie Mellon University, Chadron State College, Chaminade College Preparatory (Missouri), Chapman University, Fairfield University, Massachusetts College of Pharmacy and Health Sciences, Nicholls State University, New Mexico State University, Oberlin College, Stevens Institute of Technology, Troy University, the University of Southern California, Union University, Willamette University, University of Wisconsin–Madison, City College of San Francisco, Santa Clara University

This is a document about California State Polytechnic University, Pomona
  According to the Advocate College Guide for LGBT Students, Cal Poly Pomona is one of the nation's best campuses for lesbian, gay, bisexual, and transgender students. The university offers gender-neutral housing, a pride center for LGBT students, the club oSTEM (out in STEM) and Pride Alliance for faculty and staff members.

This is a document about St. Henry's Marist College
  The school colours are gold, navy blue and platinum. These are incorporated into the uniform of each phase.

This is a document about UCLA Bruins
  The UCLA athletic teams' colors are UCLA Blue and Westwood Gold. Blue symbolizes the ocean and wildflowers; yellow to reflect the Golden State, the California poppy and sunsets. The shades have shifted over the years with changing apparel sponsorships. The most recent update came in 2021 after Nike and the Jordan Brand began outfitting the Bruin varsity sports teams. In the early days of the school, UCLA had the same colors as the University of California, Berkeley: Yale Blue and gold. When football coach Red Sanders came to UCLA for the 1949 season he redesigned the football uniforms. The Yale blue

This is a document about California State Polytechnic University, Pomona
  California State Polytechnic University, Pomona (Cal Poly Pomona, CPP, or Cal Poly ) is a public polytechnic university in Pomona, California. It is one of two polytechnic universities in the California State University system. Cal Poly Pomona began as the southern campus of the California Polytechnic School (today known as Cal Poly San Luis Obispo) in 1938 when the Voorhis School for Boys and its adjacent farm in the city of San Dimas were donated by Charles Voorhis and his son Jerry Voorhis. Cal Poly's southern campus grew further in 1949 when it acquired the University of California, W.K. Kellogg Institute of Animal Husbandry from the University of California. UC's W.K.

This is a document about Pobalscoil Chloich Cheannfhaola
  The school uniform consists of a maroon jumper with PCC crest, grey shirt, maroon tie with grey stripes, and grey trousers or skirt. The school sports colours are sky blue jerseys with navy blue shorts and navy blue socks. The school did have a history of playing in several different colours over the years, often favouring green jerseys similar to nearby Glenea United in soccer.

This is a document about Will C. Crawford High School
  Freshmen (Class of 2022) - black Sophomores (Class of 2021) - red Juniors (Class of 2020) - blue Seniors (Class of 2019) - white School colors - crimson, white, blue

This is a document about California State Polytechnic University, Pomona
  decades. Cal Poly Pomona operates the International Polytechnic High School, a college preparatory high school located on campus. The letters "CPP" made of concrete are located on Colt Hill overlooking the campus. The letters "CP" were initially added in 1959, with the second "P" added in 2004 to distinguish it from the Cal Poly campus in San Luis Obispo. Cal Poly Pomona's dominant landmark is a futurist-styled administrative facility known as the CLA Building which was designed by Antoine Predock and opened in 1993. The building's peculiar shape (standing out by a triangular-shaped "skyroom" atop its eight-story tower ) has become a

This is a document about Kappa Pi
  The official colors of Kappa Pi are purple and gold. The original colors of lavender and old gold were adopted by the Alpha chapter in 1911, but purple and gold were officially adopted at the first National Conference in 1934. Purple is used to represent sincerity, and gold is used to represent truth.

This is a document about Herbert H. Lehman High School
  Since its inception the school's colors have been orange and blue and the mascot the lion. The home football uniform consists of a Royal blue jersey with blue numbers outlined in white and orange piping with blue pants highlighted in orange and white. The road uniform is a white jersey with blue numbers outlined in orange with orange piping and it accompanies blue pants. The helmet is solid orange with a blue paw print on both sides. The Baseball uniform consist of white pants with a blue and orange stripe down the pant legs. The jersey consist of a white top with an interlocking "HL" which is blue outlined in orange. The hat is all blue with an HL logo in white with orange outlining. The basketball team also has representation within the PSAL but isn't as prominent as football, baseball, soccer or softball.

The school colors for Cal Poly Pomona are Pacific Blue (Pantone 286) and Gaucho Gold (Pantone 123).


Question: when did the first tanks appear in ww1

Answer: April 1917

This is a document about Tank
  September 1916. Great Britain produced about 2,600 tanks of various types during the war. The first tank to engage in battle was designated D1, a British Mark I Male, during the Battle of Flers-Courcelette (part of the wider Somme offensive) on 15 September 1916. Bert Chaney, a nineteen-year-old signaller with the 7th London Territorial Battalion, reported that "three huge mechanical monsters such as [he] had never seen before" rumbled their way onto the battlefield, "frightening the Jerries out of their wits and making them scuttle like frightened rabbits." When the news of the first use of the tanks emerged, Prime Minister David Lloyd George commented, "It is really to Mr Winston Churchill that the

This is a document about Tank
  Germany fielded very few tanks during World War I, and started development only after encountering British tanks on the Somme. The A7V, the only type made, was introduced in March 1918. with just 20 being produced during the war. The first tank versus tank action took place on 24 April 1918 at the Second Battle of Villers-Bretonneux, France, when three British Mark IVs met three German A7Vs. Captured British Mk IVs formed the bulk of Germany's tank forces during World War I; about 35 were in service at any one time. Plans to expand the tank programme were under way when the War ended.

This is a document about World War I
  French sought a solution with the creation of the tank and mechanised warfare. The British first tanks were used during the Battle of the Somme on 15 September 1916. Mechanical reliability was an issue, but the experiment proved its worth. Within a year, the British were fielding tanks by the hundreds, and they showed their potential during the Battle of Cambrai in November 1917, by breaking the Hindenburg Line, while combined arms teams captured 8,000 enemy soldiers and 100 guns. Meanwhile, the French introduced the first tanks with a rotating turret, the Renault FT, which became a decisive tool of the victory. The conflict also

This is a document about Armoured warfare
  moving. Britain and France first developed tanks in 1915 as a way of navigating the barbed wire and other obstacles of no-man's land while remaining protected from machine-gun fire. British Mark I tanks first went into action at the Somme on 15 September 1916, but did not manage to break the deadlock of trench warfare. The first French employment of tanks, on 16 April 1917, using the Schneider CA, also failed to live up to expectations. In the Battle of Cambrai (1917) (November to December 1917) British tanks were more successful, and broke a German trenchline system, the Hindenburg Line. Despite the

This is a document about Tanks in World War I
  Co., during August and September 1915. The prototype of a new design that became the Mark I tank was demonstrated to the British Army on February 2, 1916. Although initially termed "Landships" by the Landship Committee, production vehicles were named "tanks", to preserve secrecy. The term was chosen when it became known that the factory workers at William Foster referred to the first prototype as "the tank" because of its resemblance to a steel water tank. The French fielded their first tanks in April 1917 and ultimately produced far more tanks than all other countries, combined. The Germans, on the other hand, began development only in response to the appearance of Allied tanks on

This is a document about World War I
   World War I began as a clash of 20th-century technology and 19th-century tactics, with the inevitably large ensuing casualties. By the end of 1917, however, the major armies, now numbering millions of men, had modernised and were making use of telephone, wireless communication, armoured cars, tanks (especially with the advent of the first prototype tank, Little Willie), and aircraft. Infantry formations were reorganised, so that 100-man companies were no longer the main unit of manoeuvre; instead, squads of 10 or so men, under the command of a junior NCO, were favoured. Artillery also underwent a revolution. In 1914, cannons were positioned in the front line and

This is a document about History of the tank
  January 1915, and actual tests started in May 1915, two months earlier than the Little Willie experiments. At the Souain experiment, France tested an armoured tracked tank prototype, the same month Little Willie was completed.Ultimately however, the British were the first to put tanks on the battlefield, at the battle of the Somme in September 1916. The name "tank" was introduced in December, 1915 as a security measure and has been adopted in many languages. William Tritton, stated that when the prototypes were under construction from August, 1915 they were deliberately falsely described in order to conceal their true

This is a document about Tanks in the British Army
  January 1916 very successful trials were made, and an order was placed by the War Office for 100 units to be used on the Western Front in France,  on 12 February 1916,  and a second order for 50 additional units was placed in April 1916. The great secrecy surrounding tank development, coupled with the skepticism of infantry commanders, often meant that infantry at first had little training to cooperate with tanks.  The first use of the British tanks on the battlefield was the use of 49 Mark I tanks during the Battle of the Somme on 15 September 1916, with mixed, but still

This is a document about Tanks in the German Army
  The development of tanks in World War I began as an attempt to break the stalemate which trench warfare had brought to the Western Front. The British and French both began experimenting in 1915, and deployed tanks in battle from 1916 and 1917 respectively. The Germans, on the other hand, were slower to develop tanks, concentrating on anti-tank weapons. The German response to the modest initial successes of the Allied tanks was the A7V, which, like some other tanks of the period, was based on caterpillar tracks of the type found on the American Holt Tractors. Initially unconvinced that tanks were a serious threat, the High

This is a document about Military history
  At the start of the World Wars, various nations had developed weapons that were a surprise to their adversaries, leading to a need to learn from this, and alter how to combat them. Flame throwers were first used in the First World War. The French were the first to introduce the armored car in 1902. Then in 1918, the British produced the first armored troop carrier. Many early tanks were proof of concept but impractical until further development. In World War I, the British and French held a crucial advantage due to their superiority in tanks; the Germans had only a few dozen A7V tanks, as well as 170 captured tanks. The British and French both had several hundred each. The

This is a document about Female tank
  incorporated Lewis or Hotchkiss guns, and allowed for much larger doors. Both male and female tanks took part in the first tank action, on September 15, 1916, at the Battle of Flers-Courcelette, part of the Somme offensive on September 15, 1916. In 1918 it was decided that tanks should be "hermaphrodite", simultaneously male and female, carrying both heavy armament and lighter machine guns. For the World War I tanks, this was achieved by fitting them with one sponson of each type. A mixed ability armament of the heavy gun and multiple machine guns also became common practice on turreted designs, without

This is a document about Tanks in the British Army
  The British Mark I was the world's first combat tank, entering service in August 1916, and first used in action on the morning of 15 September 1916. It was developed to be able to cross trenches, resist small-arms fire, travel over difficult terrain, carry supplies, and be able to capture fortified enemy positions. The Mark I was a development of Little Willie, the experimental tank built for the Landships Committee by Lieutenant Walter Wilson and William Tritton in the summer of 1915. A small number of Mark I tanks took part in the battle of the Somme during the Battle of Flers-Courcelette

This is a document about Model military vehicle
  The first denotes armored vehicles from their inception into combat during the first World War until approximately 1939. Many vehicles of this time period may be considered to be experimental and few made major contributions to the few battles in which they took part. Models depicting vehicles from the World War I era and the following interwar years are not as numerous as their later world war counterparts, but this is beginning to change in recent years. As of the centenary of the start of World War I, more manufacturers have begun to release kits World War I and interwar subjects: Takom releasing a range of British tanks such

This is a document about British heavy tanks of World War I
  British heavy tanks were a series of related armoured fighting vehicles developed by the UK during the First World War. The Mark I was the world's first tank, a tracked, armed, and armoured vehicle, to enter combat. The name "tank" was initially a code name to maintain secrecy and disguise its true purpose by making it appear to be a water transport vehicle for bringing water to the troops at the front line. The type was developed in 1915 to break the stalemate of trench warfare. It could survive the machine gun and small-arms fire in "No Man's Land", travel over difficult terrain, crush barbed wire, and cross trenches to assault fortified enemy

This is a document about Tanks in the German Army
  After British tanks went into action at the Battle of Flers–Courcelette on 15 September 1916, the German Army immediately demanded their own landships. Following the appearance of the first British tanks on the Western Front, the War Ministry formed a committee of experts from leading engineering companies, answerable to the Allgemeines Kriegsdepartement, Abteilung 7, Verkehrswesen ("General War Department, 7th Branch, Transportation"), The project to design and build the first German tank was placed under the direction of Joseph Vollmer, a leading German automobile designer and manufacturer. He was chosen to design the World War I German tanks A7V, and the Großkampfwagen (K-Wagen). The

This is a document about Armoured warfare
  Modern armoured warfare began during the First World War of 1914–1918. Strategists wanted to break the tactical, operational and strategic stalemates forced on commanders on the Western Front by the effectiveness of entrenched defensive infantry armed with machine guns—known as trench warfare. Under these conditions, attacks usually advanced very slowly and incurred massive casualties. The developers of tanks aimed to return manoeuvre to warfare, and found a practical way to do so: providing caterpillar traction to machine guns allowing them to overcome trenches, while at the same time offering them armour protection against small-arms (pistol, rifle, and machine gun) fire as they

This is a document about Armoured warfare
  unpromising beginnings, the military and political leadership in both Britain and France during 1917 backed large investment into armoured-vehicle production. This led to a sharp increase in the number of available tanks for 1918. The German Empire, on the contrary, produced only a few tanks, late in the war. Twenty German A7V tanks were produced during the entire conflict, compared to over 4,400 French and over 2,500 British tanks of various kinds. Nonetheless, World War I saw the first tank-versus-tank battle, during the Second Battle of Villers-Bretonneux in April 1918, when a group of three German A7V tanks engaged a group of

This is a document about Tanks in the British Army
  of the First World War. It was intended to complement the slower British heavy tanks by using its relative mobility and speed in exploiting any break in the enemy lines. The Whippet tanks arrived late in the First World War, and went into action in March 1918. Alongside Mark V and V* tanks, they took part in the Amiens offensive (8 August 1918) where they broke through into the German rear areas causing the loss of the artillery in an entire front sector. A first offensive using 49 Mark I tanks took place on 15 September 1916, during the Battle of

This is a document about Trench warfare
  Tanks were developed by the British and French as a means to attack enemy trenches, by combining heavy firepower (machine guns or light artillery guns), protection from small-arms fire (armour), and battlefield mobility (tracks). The British tanks were designed with a rhomboid shape, to easily surmount barbed wire and other obstacles. They were first deployed in 1916 at the Battle of the Somme in limited numbers, proving unreliable and ineffective at first, as mechanical and logistical issues overshadowed implementing a coherent tank doctrine, with the additional challenge of traversing ground torn apart by years of shell fire. At the First

This is a document about Tanks in World War II
  The tank was invented by the British in 1916 and first used during World War I, with nearly simultaneous development in France. Tanks of the First World War reflected the novelty of the idea and the primitive state of the automotive industry. World War I tanks moved at a walking pace, were relatively unreliable, and the best usage of them was still developing up to the war's end. A breakthrough in tank design was the Christie suspension: a suspension system developed by American engineer J. Walter Christie which allowed considerably longer movement of the suspension than conventional leaf-spring systems then in common use, and allowed the tanks to have considerably greater cross-country speed. The doctrine of armored warfare changed radically in the inter-war years as armies sought ways to avoid the deadlock imposed by modern firepower and looked for

The first tanks appeared in WW1 on 15 September 1916 during the Battle of the Somme.