Question: in the acronym soap the s stands for

Answer: subjective

This is a document about List of acronyms: S
 sa – (s) Sanskrit language (ISO 639-1 code) ; SA ; (i) Salvation Army ; (s) Sand (METAR Code) ; Saudi Arabia (ISO 3166 and FIPS 10-4 country's code digram) ; (i) Sexaholics Anonymous ; (i) sine anno (Latin, "without year") ; Single Adult, a designation in the LDS Church for unmarried individuals 18 and older ; Situational awareness ; South Africa ; (i/s) South Australia (postal symbol) ; (i) Standards Australia ; Sturmabteilung (German, "Storm Detachment", Nazi forerunner and rival of SS) ; S.A. – designation for a corporation in many European countries; see article for meanings ; SAA ; (i) Saudi Arabian Airlines, former name

This is a document about List of U.S. government and military acronyms
 SA – Seaman Apprentice (USCG/USN E-2) ; SA – Situation Awareness ; SAAS – Standard Army Ammunition System (U.S. Army) ; SAM – Surface-to-Air Missile ; SAR – Search and Rescue (U.S. Coast Guard) ; SARS – Search and Rescue Swimmer ; SARSS – Standard Army Retail Supply System (U.S. Army) ; SAS – Special Air Service (British special forces) ; SBS – Special Boat Service (British special forces) ; SCIF – Sensitive Compartmented Information Facility ; SCO – Squadron Commander (Squadron as used in the U.S. Army Regimental System) ; SCOTUS – Supreme Court of the United States ; SCPO – Senior Chief Petty Officer (USCG/USN E-8) ; SD

This is a document about List of acronyms: S
 sc – (s) Sardinian language (ISO 639-1 code) ; Sc – (s) Scandium ; SC ; (s) Cruiser Submarine (US Navy hull classification) c Saint Kitts and Nevis (FIPS 10-4 country code; from Saint Christopher) ; Seychelles (ISO 3166 digram) ; South Carolina (postal symbol) ; SCA ; (i) Service Contract Act ; Sexual Compulsives Anonymous ; Society for Creative Anachronism ; SCAP – (a) Supreme Commander Allied Powers (Allied occupation of Japan) ; sccm – (s) Standard cubic centimetre per minute (unit of measurement of fluid flow) ; sccs – (s) Standard cubic centimetre per second (unit of measurement of fluid flow) ; scfh – (s) Standard cubic foot per hour (unit of measurement of fluid flow) ;

This is a document about List of U.S. Navy acronyms
 S2F – Speed to Fleet ; SA – Seaman Apprentice ; SAG – Surface Action Group ; SAM – Surface-to-Air Missile ; SAPR – Sexual Assault Prevention and Response ; SARC – Special Amphibious Reconnaissance Corpsman ; SAU – Search and Attack Unit ; SCAT – Small Craft Attack Team ; SCBA – Self-Contained Breathing Apparatus ; SCPO – Senior Chief Petty Officer ; SCRAM – Safety Control Rod Axe Man. Reactor emergency shutdown ; SCW – Seabee Combat Warfare Specialist insignia ; SE – Support Equipment ; SES – Surface Effect Ship, class/type of ship ; SEL – Senior Enlisted Leader (also seen as SEA – Senior Enlisted Advisor) ; SEALs – United States Navy SEALs (stands

This is a document about List of acronyms: S
 so – (s) Somali language (ISO 639-1 code) ; SO ; (i) Shared Object (Unix) ; Sheriff's Office ; Significant other ; (s) Somalia (ISO 3166 and FIPS 10-4 country code digram) ; SOA ; (a) service-oriented architecture ; (a) Society of Actuaries ; (i) State of the art ; SOAP ; (a) Simple Object Access Protocol ; Supplemental Offer and Acceptance Program (U.S. medical residency matching) ; SOB ; (i) Son Of a Bitch ; Same Old Bullshit ; SOC – (a) Sector Operations Centre ; Soccsksargen – (p) South Cotabato, Cotabato, Sultan Kudarat, Sarangani, General Santos (a region in the Philippines; pronounced "sock-sar-gen") ; SOCOM – (p) (U.S.) Special Operations Command ; SoCon – (p) Southern Conference (U.S. college sports)

This is a document about List of acronyms: S
 S ; (s) Siemens ; South ; Sulphur/Sulfur (Main list of acronyms)

This is a document about Glossary of military abbreviations
 s – second(s) ; S&W – Smith & Wesson ; SA – Situation Awareness ; SABCA – Société Anonyme Belge de Constructions Aéronautiques ; SABR – Selectable Assault Battle Rifle ; SABS – Stabilizing Automatic Bomb Sight ; SAC – Small Arms Collimator ; SACLOS – Semi-Automatic Command to Line Of Sight ; SADA – Standard Advanced Dewar Assembly ; SADARM – Sense And Destroy Armor (US) ; SADF – South African Defence Force ; SAE – Society of Automotive Engineers ; SAF – Small Arms Fire ; SAFCS – Small Arms Fire Control System ; SAFIRE – Surface-to-Air Fire ; SAL – semi-active laser ; SAL –

This is a document about S̩
  S̩ (minuscule: s̩) is a letter of the Latin alphabet, formed from S with the addition of a vertical line below it. It is used in Yoruba to represent the sound (like English "sh"). The line is sometimes replaced by a dot, i.e. Ṣ|Ṣ ṣ. is also the International Phonetic Alphabet symbol for a syllabic "s" sound.

This is a document about SOAP
  a "web standard" either. Version 1.2 of the specification, however, became a W3C recommendation on June 24, 2003. The SOAP specification was maintained by the XML Protocol Working Group of the World Wide Web Consortium until the group was closed 10 July 2009. SOAP originally stood for "Simple Object Access Protocol" but version 1.2 of the standard dropped this acronym. After SOAP was first introduced, it became the underlying layer of a more complex set of web services, based on WSDL, XSD and UDDI. These different services, especially UDDI, have proved to be of far less interest, but an appreciation of them gives a complete understanding of the expected role of SOAP compared to how web services have actually evolved.

This is a document about S.O.S Soap Pad
   S.O.S Soap Pad is a trade name for an abrasive cleaning pad, used for household cleaning, and made from steel wool saturated with soap. In 1917, Irwin Cox of San Francisco, California, an aluminum pot salesman, invented a pre-soaped pad with which to clean pots. As a way of introducing himself to potential new customers, Cox made the soap encrusted steel-wool pads as a calling card. His wife named the soap pads S.O.S or "Save Our Saucepans." Cox soon found out that the S.O.S pads were a hotter product than his pots and pans. It is commonly believed that an error was made in the name's punctuation. However, this spelling was chosen by design. The acronym, S.O.S., is the famous distress signal and could not be trademarked. By removing the

This is a document about S
  S, or s, is the nineteenth letter in the Modern English alphabet and the ISO basic Latin alphabet. Its name in English is ess (pronounced ), plural esses.

This is a document about List of acronyms: S
 sw – (s) Swahili language (ISO 639-1 code) ; SW ; (s) South-West ordinal direction ; Sweden (FIPS 10-4 country code) ; (a) Shortwave ; Star Wars ; swa – (s) Swahili language (ISO 639-2 code) ; SWA ; (i/a) Secure Web Access ; South-West Asia ; SWAC – (p) Southwestern Athletic Conference ; SWALK – (a) Sealed With A Loving Kiss ; SWAN – (a) System for Wearable Audio Navigation ; SWAP – (a) Surface Waters Acidification Programme ; SWAPO – (a) South-West Africa People's Organisation ; SWAT – (a) Special Weapons And Tactics ; swe – (s) Swedish language (ISO 639-2 code) ; SWE – (s) Sweden (ISO 3166 trigram) ; SWF ; (p) Shockwave Flash file ("swiff") ; Single White Female ; SWG ; (i) Surface Warfare Group ; Symbology Working Group ; SWHR – (i) Society for Women's Health

This is a document about List of acronyms: S
 ss – (s) Swati language (ISO 639-1 code) ; SS ; (s) Sand Storm (METAR Code) ; (p) Schutzstaffel (German, roughly "Protection Squadron"; Nazi elite Praetorian guard) ; (i) U.S. Secret Service ; Spanish Ship ; Stainless steel ; Stockholm Skins ; (s) Submarine (US Navy hull classification) ; (i) Super Sport ; Surface-to-Surface (missile) ; SSA ; (s) Cargo Submarine (US Navy hull classification) ; (i) Social Security Administration (U.S.) ; Statistics South Africa ; SSB – (a) Single-sideband modulation ; SSB – (i) Sacramento Sustainable Business ; SSBN – (s) Nuclear-Powered Ballistic Missile Submarine (US Navy hull classification) ; SSC ; (i) Safe, Sane, Consensual (SM phrase) ; Secondary

This is a document about List of acronyms: S
  i.e. stop texting as it is more disruptive by making a sound or vibrating and email instead, for a given time ; SEN ; (s) Senegal (ISO 3166 trigram) ; (i) Small Extension Node ; SEP ; (i) Somebody Else's Problem ; Spherical Error Probable ; System Enhancement Package ; System Engineering Plan ; SEPTA – (i) Southeastern Pennsylvania Rapid-Transit Authority ; SERE – (i) Survival, Evasion, Resistance and Escape ; SESSPE – (a) Submarine Escape and Surface Survival Personnel Equipment ; SET – (p) Staphylococcal EnteroToxin ; SETI – (a) Search for ExtraTerrestrial Intelligence ; SETAC – (a) Society for Environmental Toxicology and Chemistry ; SEU ; (i) Single Event Upset (solid state physics) ; Slightly Enriched Uranium ; Special Evidence Unit

This is a document about List of Japanese Latin alphabetic abbreviations
 S – sadism (or characterized by or pertaining to it) ; SD – super déformé (super deformed) ; SDF – Japan Self-Defense Forces (also abbreviated as JSDF) ; SNS – Social networking service, social website ; SS – service station ; STG – shooting game (shoot 'em up video game)

This is a document about AN/SPG-55
 First letter (installation) - S = Water (surface ship) ; Second letter (type of equipment) - P = Radar ; Third letter (purpose) - G = Fire Control or Searchlight Directing The designation "AN" stands for "Army-Navy" while "SPG" is not an acronym, but part of the MIL-STD-196E Type Designation System:

This is a document about List of U.S. Navy acronyms
  Sea, Air, Land), officially termed Special Warfare Operators (SO) ; SEAOPDET – Sea Operational Detachment ; SECDEF – Secretary of Defense (United States) ; SECNAV – Secretary of the Navy (United States) ; SICLOS – Shift Inspect Clean Lube Oil Strainers ; Sitrep  – Situation report ; SLBM – Submarine-Launched Ballistic Missile ; SN – Seaman ; SNA – Student Naval Aviator ; SO – Special Warfare Operator, aka US Navy SEAL. ; SOFA – Status of Forces Agreement ; SONAR – Sound Navigation And Ranging ; SOP(A) – Senior Officer Present (Ashore) ; SOPA – Senior Officer Present Afloat ; SOQ – Sailor of the Quarter ; SOY – Sailor of the Year ; SPAWAR – Space

This is a document about List of acronyms: S
  Industries Corporation ; SABR – (a) Society for American Baseball Research ; SAC ; (a) Standards Activity Committee (of SISO) ; U.S. Strategic Air Command (1946–1992) ; SACAT – (a) Semi Attended Customer Activated Terminal (Supermarket checkout) ; SACEUR – (p) Supreme Allied Commander EURope ; SACF - Semi Automatic Capsule Filler source ; SACLANT – (p) Supreme Allied Commander atLANTic ; SACLOS – (a) Semi-Automatic Command to Line of Sight ; SAD ; (s) Safford Regional Airport (IATA code) ; (a) Seasonal Affective Disorder ; Situational Awareness Display ; SADD – (a) originally Students Against Drunk Driving, now Students Against Destructive Decisions (U.S. national school-related group)

This is a document about Antonov A-1
  In each case, the "s" stands for serii (серии: 'series')

This is a document about List of acronyms: S
  and Exchange Commission ; (p) Security ; Southeastern Conference ; SECaaS - (p) Security-as-a-Service ; SECAM – (a) Séquentiel couleur à mémoire (French for "Colour Sequential with Memory"; TV standard, cf. NTSC, PAL) ; SECDEF – (p) (U.S.) Secretary of Defense ; SED – (i) CERDEC Software Engineering Directorate ; SEDRIS – (a) Synthetic Environment Data Representation and Interchange Specification ; SEE – (a) Small Emplacement Excavator ; SEG – (i) Society of Exploration Geophysicists ; SEG – (i) Special Escort Group ; SEK – (s) Swedish krona (ISO 4217 currency code) ; Selkent – (p) South East London & Kent Bus Company ; SELT – (a) Single Ended Line Test (ing) ; SEM ; (i/a) Sensor Employment Manager ; Switch to Email

The letter "S" in the acronym "SOAP" stands for "Subjective, Objective, Assessment, and Plan." It is a common format used in various fields, including healthcare and counseling, to document and organize information about a patient or situation.


Question: who came up with the idea of gravity

Answer: Aristotle

This is a document about Georges-Louis Le Sage
  The theory now called "Le Sage's theory of gravity" was originally proposed in the 1690s by Nicolas Fatio de Duillier, a friend of Sir Isaac Newton and Christiaan Huygens. Fatio was a well-known Swiss personage, and the kinetic theory of gravitation was his most notable scientific contribution, to which he devoted much of his life. Le Sage said that he heard of Fatio for the first time through his father, because his father had heard the prophecies of the cevénots (camisards), and told him that Fatio was among those prophets. Le Sage's father was well acquainted with the scientific fields in which Fatio worked, and he tutored Le Sage in the sciences. Nevertheless, Le

This is a document about History of gravitational theory
  In physics, theories of gravitation postulate mechanisms of interaction governing the movements of bodies with mass. There have been numerous theories of gravitation since ancient times. The first extant sources discussing such theories are found in ancient Greek philosophy. This work was furthered by ancient Indian and medieval Islamic physicists, before gaining great strides during the Renaissance and Scientific Revolution, culminating in the formulation of Newton's law of gravity. This was superseded by Albert Einstein's theory of relativity in the early 20th century. Greek philosopher Aristotle believed that objects tend toward a point due to their inner gravitas (heaviness). Vitruvius understood that objects fall based on their specific gravity. In the 6th century CE, Byzantine Alexandrian scholar John Philoponus modified the Aristotelian concept of gravity with the theory of impetus. In the 7th century, Indian astronomer Brahmagupta spoke of gravity as an attractive force. In

This is a document about Anti-gravity
  The possibility of creating anti-gravity depends upon a complete understanding and description of gravity and its interactions with other physical theories, such as general relativity and quantum mechanics; as of 2021 physicists have yet to discover a quantum theory of gravity. During the summer of 1666, Isaac Newton observed an apple (variety Flower of Kent) falling from the tree in his garden, thus realizing the principle of universal gravitation. Albert Einstein in 1915 considered the physical interaction between matter and space, where gravity occurs as a consequence of matter causing a geometric deformation of space which is otherwise flat. Einstein, both independently and with Walther Mayer, attempted to unify his theory of gravity with electromagnetism using the work of Theodor Kaluza and James Clerk Maxwell to link gravity and quantum field theory. Theoretical quantum physicists have postulated the existence of a quantum gravity particle, the graviton. Various theoretical explanations of quantum gravity have been created, these include superstring theory, loop quantum gravity, E8 theory and asymptotic safety theory among many others.

This is a document about AdS/CFT correspondence
  Current understanding of gravity is based on Albert Einstein's general theory of relativity. Formulated in 1915, general relativity explains gravity in terms of the geometry of space and time, or spacetime. It is formulated in the language of classical physics developed by physicists such as Isaac Newton and James Clerk Maxwell. The other nongravitational forces are explained in the framework of quantum mechanics. Developed in the first half of the twentieth century by a number of different physicists, quantum mechanics provides a radically different way of describing physical phenomena based on probability. Quantum gravity is the branch of physics that seeks to describe gravity using the principles of quantum

This is a document about Mechanical explanations of gravitation
  This theory is probably the best-known mechanical explanation, and was developed for the first time by Nicolas Fatio de Duillier in 1690, and re-invented, among others, by Georges-Louis Le Sage (1748), Lord Kelvin (1872), and Hendrik Lorentz (1900), and criticized by James Clerk Maxwell (1875), and Henri Poincaré (1908). The theory posits that the force of gravity is the result of tiny particles or waves moving at high speed in all directions, throughout the universe. The intensity of the flux of particles is assumed to be the same in all directions, so an isolated object A is struck equally from

This is a document about History of gravitational theory
  gravity. Also in that century, the Merton College developed the mean speed theorem, which was proved by Nicole Oresme (c. 1323–1382) and would be influential in later gravitational equations. Leonardo da Vinci (1452–1519) wrote that the "mother and origin of gravity" is energy. He describes two pairs of physical powers which stem from a metaphysical origin and have an effect on everything: abundance of force and motion, and gravity and resistance. He associates gravity with the 'cold' classical elements, water and earth, and calls its energy infinite. By 1514, Nicolaus Copernicus had written an outline of his heliocentric model, in which he stated that Earth's centre is the centre of both its rotation and the orbit

This is a document about Isaac Newton
  Newton himself often told the story that he was inspired to formulate his theory of gravitation by watching the fall of an apple from a tree. The story is believed to have passed into popular knowledge after being related by Catherine Barton, Newton's niece, to Voltaire. Voltaire then wrote in his Essay on Epic Poetry (1727), "Sir Isaac Newton walking in his gardens, had the first thought of his system of gravitation, upon seeing an apple falling from a tree." Although it has been said that the apple story is a myth and that he did not arrive at his theory of gravity

This is a document about History of gravitational theory
  the Moon. In 1533, German humanist Petrus Apianus described the exertion of gravity: "Since it is apparent that in the descent [along the arc] there is more impediment acquired, it is clear that gravity is diminished on this account. But because this comes about by reason of the position of heavy bodies, let it be called a positional gravity [i.e. gravitas secundum situm]"  By 1544, according to Benedetto Varchi, the experiments of at least two Italians had dispelled the Aristotelian claim that objects fall proportionately to their weight. In 1551, Domingo de Soto suggested that objects in free fall accelerate uniformly. This idea was subsequently explored in more detail by Galileo Galilei, who derived his kinematics

This is a document about The Trouble With Gravity
  philosophical end of the topic are also considered, including Dante Alighieri and Ernst Mach. The second chapter investigates how gravity formed from the beginning of the universe and also how the Big Bang may have created a large number of parallel universes and that gravity is not sourced in our universe, but is leaking through spacetime into ours. Then, Panek moves on to human history and how the motion of gravity was first discovered, identifying the revolution that Isaac Newton's theories on gravity had on the general public. A series of other scientists and their chronological discoveries about gravity are delved into, including John Philoponus, Nicolaus Copernicus, Galileo Galilei, Albert Einstein, and Werner Heisenberg.

This is a document about Alternatives to general relativity
  At the time it was published in the 17th century, Isaac Newton's theory of gravity was the most accurate theory of gravity. Since then, a number of alternatives were proposed. The theories which predate the formulation of general relativity in 1915 are discussed in history of gravitational theory.

This is a document about Force
  What we now call gravity was not identified as a universal force until the work of Isaac Newton. Before Newton, the tendency for objects to fall towards the Earth was not understood to be related to the motions of celestial objects. Galileo was instrumental in describing the characteristics of falling objects by determining that the acceleration of every object in free-fall was constant and independent of the mass of the object. Today, this acceleration due to gravity towards the surface of the Earth is usually designated as is the unit vector pointed in the direction away from the center of the first object toward the center of the second object. This formula

This is a document about Gravity
  The ancient Greek philosopher Archimedes discovered the center of gravity of a triangle. He also postulated that if two equal weights did not have the same center of gravity, the center of gravity of the two weights together would be in the middle of the line that joins their centers of gravity. The Roman architect and engineer Vitruvius in De Architectura postulated that gravity of an object did not depend on weight but its "nature". The Indian mathematician-astronomer Aryabhata first identified gravity to explain why objects do not spin out when the Earth rotates, and Brahmagupta described gravity as an attractive force and used the term gurutvākarṣaṇ for gravity.

This is a document about List of discoveries influenced by chance circumstances
  In his book, Roberts recounts Sir Isaac Newton's discovery of gravity (using Newton's own descriptions and notes). Newton was sitting in his yard when he noticed an apple fall from a tree. The apple fell straight down, perpendicular to the ground, and Newton found himself wondering why the apple never falls upward or off to a side. Newton soon realized that it was a property of all matter to have an attractive force, including the apple, and even the moon – which moves as one would expect if it was passing the earth but nevertheless being attracted. It was another 20 years before Newton published his detailed theory of gravity, but he later visited the tree that helped him provoke the idea. Gaughan elaborates that Newton only had the opportunity to reflect on his orchard because of other chance circumstances: Newton was home because his university was shut down due to an outbreak of plague.

This is a document about Gravity train
  In the 17th century, British scientist Robert Hooke presented the idea of an object accelerating inside a planet in a letter to Isaac Newton. A gravity train project was seriously presented to the French Academy of Sciences in the 19th century. The same idea was proposed, without calculation, by Lewis Carroll in 1893 in Sylvie and Bruno Concluded. The idea was rediscovered in the 1960s when physicist Paul Cooper published a paper in the American Journal of Physics suggesting that gravity trains be considered for a future transportation project.

This is a document about Introduction to general relativity
   General relativity is a theory of gravitation developed by Albert Einstein between 1907 and 1915. The theory of general relativity says that the observed gravitational effect between masses results from their warping of spacetime. By the beginning of the 20th century, Newton's law of universal gravitation had been accepted for more than two hundred years as a valid description of the gravitational force between masses. In Newton's model, gravity is the result of an attractive force between massive objects. Although even Newton was troubled by the unknown nature of that force, the basic framework was extremely successful at describing motion. Experiments and observations

This is a document about Pendulum
  by an aloe fiber, obtaining 39.09 in. He also did the first experiments on thermal expansion and contraction of pendulum rods with temperature. ; 1672: The first observation that gravity varied at different points on Earth was made in 1672 by Jean Richer, who took a pendulum clock to Cayenne, French Guiana and found that it lost 2 1⁄2 minutes per day; its seconds pendulum had to be shortened by 1 1⁄4 lignes (2.6 mm) shorter than at Paris, to keep correct time. In 1687 Isaac Newton in Principia Mathematica showed this was because the Earth had a slightly  oblate shape (flattened at the poles) caused

This is a document about History of general relativity
  General relativity is a theory of gravitation that was developed by Albert Einstein between 1907 and 1915, with contributions by many others after 1915. According to general relativity, the observed gravitational attraction between masses results from the warping of space and time by those masses. Before the advent of general relativity, Newton's law of universal gravitation had been accepted for more than two hundred years as a valid description of the gravitational force between masses, even though Newton himself did not regard the theory as the final word on the nature of gravity. Within a century of Newton's formulation, careful

This is a document about History of gravitational theory
  In 1644, René Descartes proposed that no empty space can exist and that a continuum of matter causes every motion to be curvilinear. Thus, centrifugal force thrusts relatively light matter away from the central vortices of celestial bodies, lowering density locally and thereby creating centripetal pressure. Utilizing aspects of this theory, between 1669 and 1690, Christiaan Huygens designed a mathematical vortex model. In one of his proofs, he shows that the distance elapsed by an object dropped from a spinning wheel will increase proportionally to the square of the wheel's rotation time. In 1671, Robert Hooke speculated that gravitation is the result of bodies emitting waves in the aether. Nicolas Fatio de Duillier (1690) and Georges-Louis Le Sage (1748) proposed a corpuscular model using some sort of screening or shadowing mechanism. In 1784, Le Sage posited that gravity could be a result of the collision

This is a document about Scientific Revolution
  first one to correctly formulate laws concerning centrifugal force and discovered the theory of the pendulum) and optics (being one of the most influential proponents of the wave theory of light). ; Isaac Newton (1643–1727) built upon the work of Kepler, Galileo and Huygens. He showed that an inverse square law for gravity explained the elliptical orbits of the planets, and advanced the law of universal gravitation. His development of infinitesimal calculus (along with Leibniz) opened up new applications of the methods of mathematics to science. Newton taught that scientific theory should be coupled with rigorous experimentation, which became the keystone of modern science. People and key ideas that emerged from the 16th and 17th centuries:

This is a document about Early life of Isaac Newton
  the subject. This estimate of the Earth's magnitude, giving 691 miles (1112 km) to 10°, made the two results, the discrepancy between which Newton had regarded as a disproof of his conjecture, to agree so exactly that he now regarded his conjecture as fully established. In January 1684, Sir Christopher Wren, Halley and Hooke were led to discuss the law of gravity, and although they probably all agreed on the truth of the inverse square law, yet this truth was not looked upon as established. It appears that Hooke professed to have a solution of the problem of the path of a

The idea of gravity as a force that attracts objects towards each other was first proposed by Isaac Newton in the 17th century. However, the concept of gravity as a field, described by the geometry of spacetime, was developed by Albert Einstein in the early 20th century.


Question: what beatles album is 8 days a week on

Answer: Beatles for Sale

This is a document about Eight Days a Week
  "Eight Days a Week" is a song by the English rock band the Beatles. It was written by Paul McCartney and John Lennon based on McCartney's original idea. The song was released in the United Kingdom in December 1964 on the album Beatles for Sale. In the United States, it was first issued as a single in February 1965 before appearing on the North American release Beatles VI. The song was the band's seventh number 1 single on the Billboard Hot 100, a run of US chart success achieved in just over a year. The single was also number 1 in Canada, Belgium and the Netherlands. The Beatles recorded "Eight Days a Week" at EMI Studios in London in October 1964. The track opens with a fade-in, marking the first time that this technique had been used on a pop studio recording. The song was reissued worldwide in 2000 on the Beatles compilation album 1. It also provided the title for director Ron Howard's 2016 documentary film on the band's years as live performers, The Beatles: Eight Days a Week.

This is a document about Eight Days a Week
  "Eight Days a Week" was released on Beatles for Sale on 4 December 1964. It was sequenced as the opening track on side two of the LP. Describing the unusual effect provided by the fade-in, particularly at the start of an LP side, author Mark Hertsgaard writes that it gave listeners "the sensation of hearing the music before the song actually arrived; it was as if the sound arose out of the distance, like a flock of migrating birds that suddenly fills the sky." The song, along with two others from the album ("Baby's in Black" and "No Reply"), was considered for a single release. In the end, it was released

This is a document about The Beatles: Eight Days a Week
  The Beatles: Eight Days a Week – The Touring Years is a 2016 documentary film directed by Ron Howard about the Beatles' career during their touring years from 1962 to 1966, from their performances at the Cavern Club in Liverpool to their final concert in San Francisco in 1966. The film was released theatrically on 15 September 2016 in the United Kingdom and the United States, and started streaming on Hulu on 17 September 2016. It received several awards and nominations, including for Best Documentary at the 70th British Academy Film Awards and the Outstanding Documentary or Nonfiction Special at the 69th Primetime Creative Arts Emmy Awards.

This is a document about Eight Days a Week
  "Eight Days a Week" was the first song that the Beatles took into the studio unfinished to work on the arrangement during the session, a practice that would become common for the band. The song was recorded on 6 October 1964 during two sessions that together lasted nearly seven hours, with a fifteen-minute break in between. The band tried out several ideas for the intro and outro of the song. The first take featured a simple acoustic guitar introduction. The second take introduced an "oo"-ing vocal that was experimented with until the sixth take, when it was abandoned in favour of a guitar intro. The final outro (along with unused intro takes) was recorded separately, on 18 October. The completed song incorporated another Beatles' first, in that it begins with a fade-in. "Eight Days a Week" marked the first time that a fade-in had been used to open a pop song. The instrumentation on the track consists of acoustic guitar, electric guitar, drums, bass and overdubbed handclaps. The fade-in and coda both include guitar overdubs, played by George Harrison on his Rickenbacker 12-string.

This is a document about Sgt. Pepper's Lonely Hearts Club Band
  Sgt. Pepper's Lonely Hearts Club Band is the eighth studio album by the English rock band the Beatles. Released on 26 May 1967, it spent 27 weeks at number one on the Record Retailer chart in the United Kingdom and 15 weeks at number one on the Billboard Top LPs chart in the United States. It was lauded by critics for its innovations in songwriting, production and graphic design, for bridging a cultural divide between popular music and high art, and for reflecting the interests of contemporary youth and the counterculture. Its release was a defining moment in 1960s pop culture, heralding the Summer of Love, while the album's reception achieved full cultural legitimisation

This is a document about London Film Critics Circle Awards 2016
 The Beatles: Eight Days a Week – The Touring Years ; Cameraperson ; The Eagle Huntress ; Life, Animated Fire at Sea

This is a document about Eight Days a Week
  a single in the United States on 15 February 1965 (as Capitol 5371), becoming a number-one hit (their seventh in that country). The B-side was "I Don't Want to Spoil the Party". The single release in the US was the result of DJs playing the song from imported copies of the Beatles for Sale album as an exclusive since it did not appear on the album's US counterpart, Beatles '65, nor did the B-side. Both tracks were included on the North American album Beatles VI, released in June 1965. "Eight Days a Week" was certified gold by the Recording Industry Association of America on 16 September 1965. It was the

This is a document about Cultural impact of the Beatles
  from January 1965 to January 1966 – with the songs "I Feel Fine", "Eight Days a Week", "Ticket to Ride", "Help!", "Yesterday" and "We Can Work It Out" – remained unbeaten until Whitney Houston achieved a seventh in 1988.  Sgt. Pepper's Lonely Hearts Club Band (1967) was the top-selling album of the 1960s in the UK, and on four occasions they had the best-selling album of the year there. As of 2019, with certified sales of 5.1 million copies in the UK, Sgt. Pepper is the all-time third best-selling album there and the best-selling studio album. The 1968 double LP The Beatles (also known as the "White

This is a document about Sunny Day Real Estate (album)
  The album is entirely covered in pink, with the band's name across the cover in small type, and doesn't include any liner notes. The cover's simple design and nickname is a reference to The Beatles' eponymous 1968 double album, known as "The White Album". This album was released in November 1995, several months after the band's first break-up. "8" and "Friday" were re-recorded for the album. Both songs had been recorded and released previously on 7-inch singles. The final track, "Rodeo Jones", was recorded during the sessions for the previous album, Diary, and was previously released as a b-side on the "In Circles" promo single. In addition, "8" is featured on the Batman Forever

This is a document about Beatles for Sale
  adopting an autobiographical perspective in "I'm a Loser" and "No Reply". Beatles for Sale received favourable reviews in the UK musical press, where it held the number one spot for 11 of the 46 weeks that it spent in the top 20. The album was similarly successful in Australia, where the band's cover of Berry's "Rock and Roll Music" also topped the singles chart. One of the songs omitted from the US version of the album, "Eight Days a Week", became the Beatles' seventh number one in the US when issued as a single there in February 1965. In 2000, it was voted number 204 in the third edition of Colin Larkin's book All Time Top 1000 Albums.

This is a document about Blac Rabbit
  Rabbit digitally released the song "All Good" as a single in June 2016. The song was later included on their six-track debut extended play (EP), self-titled Blac Rabbit, which How Far Music released digitally on December 22, 2017. A CD later became available on Bandcamp. The EP was recorded in the Taylors' and their manager's houses and mixed by Rahiem. As critic Olivia D'Orazio writes, "Hazy guitar riffs and rumbling bass are steadfast throughout the EP, and the echoey vocals whisk you from one song to another." A recording of the Taylors playing the Beatles' "Eight Days a Week" received

This is a document about The Beatles' recording sessions
 Studio Two, EMI Studios, London (3.00pm-6.45pm) ; Recording ; "Eight Days a Week" (takes 1–6) ; Edit of takes 1, 2 and 4 – released on Anthology 1 as "Eight Days a Week (Sequence)" ; Stereo remix of take 5 – released on Anthology 1 as "Eight Days a Week (Complete)" ; Studio Two, EMI Studios, London (7.00pm-10.00pm) ; Recording ; "Eight Days a Week" (takes 7–13) ; Personnel ; Musicians: John Lennon (rhythm guitar, vocals), Paul McCartney (bass guitar, vocals), George Harrison (lead guitar), Ringo Starr (drums) ; Production staff: George Martin (producer), Norman Smith (engineer), Ken Scott and Mike Stone (2nd engineer)

This is a document about A Bit of Liverpool
  A Bit of Liverpool is the third studio album by The Supremes, released in the fall of 1964 on the Motown label. It was produced by Berry Gordy with Hal Davis and Marc Gordon doing the mixing. The Supremes performed The Beatles' "Eight Days a Week" on several television shows including Shindig and Hullabaloo, though the song did not make the album. The album just missed the Top 20 in the U.S., peaking at No. 21. While not quite as prolific as their pop counterparts at that time, The Beatles, The Supremes enjoyed three albums charting simultaneously in 1964–65. For its release in the UK, the album was titled With Love (From Us to You).

This is a document about Beatles for Sale
  "Eight Days a Week" marked the first time the Beatles brought a partly formed song into the studio and completed the writing process as they recorded it. Two recording sessions, totalling nearly seven hours, on 6 October were devoted to the song, during which Lennon and McCartney experimented with various techniques before settling on a final structure and arrangement. Each of the first six takes featured a strikingly different approach to the beginning and end sections of the song; the eventual chiming guitar-based introduction was recorded during a different session and edited in later. The song's opening fade-in served as a counterpoint to pop songs that close with a fade out. Hertsgaard writes that the surprise provided by the fade-in was heightened for LP listeners due to the track being sequenced at the start of side two. Lennon was later highly dismissive of "Eight Days a Week", referring to it in a 1980 interview as "lousy".

This is a document about Eight Days a Week
  Paul McCartney has attributed the inspiration of the song to at least two different sources. In a 1984 interview with Playboy magazine, he credited the title to one of Ringo Starr's malapropisms, which similarly provided titles for the Lennon–McCartney songs "A Hard Day's Night" and "Tomorrow Never Knows". McCartney recalled: "He said it as though he were an overworked chauffeur: 'Eight days a week.' When we heard it, we said, 'Really? Bing! Got it!'" McCartney subsequently credited the title to an actual chauffeur who once drove him to Lennon's house in Weybridge. In the Beatles Anthology book, he states: "I usually drove myself there, but the chauffeur drove me out that day and I said, 'How've you been?' – 'Oh working hard,' he said, 'working eight days a week.'" In a 2016 interview alongside Starr and Ron Howard, in preparation for the release of the documentary The Beatles: Eight Days a Week – The Touring Years, McCartney reiterated that he had heard it from a chauffeur who was driving him to Lennon's house while he was banned from driving. Starr has said he is not the source of the phrase.

This is a document about The Beatles at the Hollywood Bowl
  The Beatles at the Hollywood Bowl is a live album by the Beatles, released in May 1977, featuring songs compiled from three performances recorded at the Hollywood Bowl in August 1964 and August 1965. The album was released by Capitol Records in the United States and Canada and on the Parlophone label in the United Kingdom. It was the band's first official live recording. A remixed, remastered, and expanded version of the album was released on CD for the first time, retitled Live at the Hollywood Bowl, was released on 9 September 2016 to coincide with the release of the documentary film The Beatles: Eight Days a Week, directed by Ron Howard.

This is a document about The Beatles: Eight Days a Week
  The Beatles: Eight Days a Week—The Touring Years grossed $2.9 million in the U.S. and Canada and $9.4 million in other territories, including $1.4 million in the UK, for a worldwide total of $12.3 million. In the film's opening weekend in North America, it made $785,336 from 85 theatres, for an average of $9,239.

This is a document about Liverpool 8
  Liverpool 8 is the 15th studio album by Ringo Starr, released worldwide on 14 January 2008. Received with mixed reviews, it marked Starr's return to EMI for the first time since leaving the label in 1975, following the end of the Beatles' recording contract with the company.

This is a document about The Beatles' recording sessions
 Studio Two, EMI Studios, London (2.30pm-11.30pm) ; Recording ; "Eight Days a Week" (takes 14–15) ; "Kansas City/Hey-Hey-Hey-Hey!" (Jerry Leiber/Mike Stoller/Richard Penniman) (takes 1–2) ; Stereo remix of take 2 – released on Anthology 1 ; "Mr. Moonlight" [re-make] (takes 5–8) ; "I Feel Fine" (takes 1–9) ; "I'll Follow the Sun" (takes 1–8) ; "Everybody's Trying to Be My Baby" (Carl Perkins) (take 1) ; "Rock and Roll Music" (Berry) (take 1) ; "Words of Love" (Buddy Holly) (takes 1–3) ; Personnel ; Musicians: John Lennon (rhythm guitar, vocals), Paul McCartney (bass guitar, vocals), George Harrison (lead guitar, vocals), Ringo Starr (drums) ; Production staff: George Martin (producer), Norman Smith (engineer), Geoff Emerick (2nd engineer)

This is a document about Eight Days a Week (film)
  Eight Days a Week is a 1998 comedy film written and directed by Michael Davis. The title is taken from the Beatles song of the same name. The film features Dishwalla's 1996 hit "Counting Blue Cars".

The song "Eight Days a Week" is on the Beatles' album "Beatles for Sale," which was released in 1964.


Question: what channel is season 6 of nashville on

Answer: CMT

This is a document about Nashville (season 6)
  The sixth and final season of the American television musical drama series Nashville, created by Callie Khouri, premiered on January 4, 2018, on CMT. The season consisted of 16 episodes. As with seasons three through five, the episodes are named after songs from a variety of country artists, including Taylor Swift ("Jump Then Fall"), Miranda Lambert ("New Strings"), George Jones ("Sometimes You Just Can't Win"), Tanya Tucker ("Two Sparrows in a Hurricane"), and Hank Williams ("Beyond the Sunset").

This is a document about Nashville Star
  the show was broadcast in HDTV for the first time; the premiere retained the NTSC format. Season 6 of Nashville Star premiered on NBC on June 9, 2008, at 9PM Eastern/Pacific. Its heavily-promoted first broadcast, a two-hour premiere, earned a 2.2 rating, its first hour finishing fourth and its second hour finishing second among the four major networks. Despite the relatively low ratings for a network show, the premiere attracted the most viewers for a single episode in the show's history, outdrawing all episodes broadcast on USA Network. The second episode lost 18 percent of its debut audience. The show

This is a document about Nashville (2012 TV series)
  fifth season. On December 1, 2016, it was announced that a preview of episode one would air on December 15, 2016, with the season starting on January 5, 2017, along with a set of new producers, writers, and showrunners. A live aftershow, NashChat, began airing live across social media platforms on Thursday, January 5, and aired immediately after every new episode during season five. On April 10, 2017, CMT renewed Nashville for a 16-episode sixth season that debuted on January 4, 2018. Filming began on September 27, 2017. On November 17, 2017, it was announced that the sixth season would be the show's final season, as CMT moved to all unscripted programming. The 124th and final episode aired on July 26, 2018.

This is a document about List of TBD affiliates
 Nashville || WZTV || 17.2 || 20 || Fox || Sinclair Broadcast Group || June 1, 2017 - September 19, 2021 || Swapped affiliations with 17.4; was replaced by The CW ; colspan="8"| ; } colspan="8"| ; }

This is a document about Connie Britton
  On March 6, 2012, Britton signed on to star in and produce the ABC/CMT musical drama series, Nashville created by Academy Award winner Callie Khouri. The series ran on ABC and CMT for six seasons from October 10, 2012, to July 26, 2018. She played Rayna Jaymes, a 40-year-old renowned country singer whose stardom is beginning to fade. Britton's performance received critical praise,  and she was nominated for a fourth time for a Primetime Emmy Award for Outstanding Lead Actress in a Drama Series and a Golden Globe Award for Best Actress – Television Series Drama for the first time for this role. Britton, for her part, said that

This is a document about Television in the Netherlands
 Nashville TV ; SchlagerTV ; TV Oranje

This is a document about Nashville Star
  to perform at the 2008 Summer Olympics in Beijing. The sixth season also brought Nashville Star to the American CMT network for the first time. The cable network rebroadcast each episode the following Friday. Beginning with the show's second episode, CMT's Katie Cook joined the show as a correspondent. For the first time in the show's history, a companion radio show was developed to complement the television program. Nashville Star Radio debuted each Thursday evening on XM's "Highway 16". NSR featured the week's performances from the television show, as well as exclusive in-studio performances and interviews with the finalists

This is a document about List of Nashville episodes
  Nashville is an American musical drama television series. It was created by Academy Award winner Callie Khouri and produced by R.J. Cutler, Khouri, Dee Johnson, Steve Buchanan and Connie Britton. The series stars Connie Britton as Rayna Jaymes, a legendary country music superstar whose stardom is beginning to fade, and Hayden Panettiere as rising star Juliette Barnes. The series premiered on ABC on October 10, 2012. In May 2016, ABC canceled the series after four seasons; however, the next month, CMT picked the series up for a fifth season. The pilot episode received much acclaim from critics, specifically praising Khouri's writing, casting, and the performances of Britton and Panettiere. Britton was nominated for the 2012 Golden Globe Award for Best

This is a document about Rhiannon Giddens
  In 2017 and 2018, Giddens appeared in the fifth and sixth seasons of the CMT's Nashville as Hannah Lee "Hallie" Jordan, a social worker and gospel singer who is a significant character in Juliette's storyline. Giddens appeared in 11 episodes and performed several songs that have been made available following each episode.

This is a document about List of Univision affiliates (by U.S. state)
 Nashville – WLLC-LD 42

This is a document about 2018 in country music
 January – The critically acclaimed ABC/CMT series Nashville announces it will stop production after its sixth season which premiered on January 4, 2018. The show's last episode aired on July 26, 2018. ; January 17 – Kenny Chesney announces that he has left Sony Music Nashville after 23 years and has subsequently signed with Warner Bros. Records Nashville. ; February 2 – Montgomery Gentry release their final album together, Here's to You, following the death of Troy Gentry in September 2017. ; April 15 – The Academy of Country Music awards return to Las Vegas for the first time since the October 2017

This is a document about CMT (American TV channel)
  the series, and renewed the series for a fifth full season of 22 episodes; it will continue to be streamed beginning the day after an episode's first airing on Hulu. In 2017, as part of Viacom's restructuring plans, CMT would begin a transition back to unscripted programming. As a result, Nashville's sixth season would also be its last. As part of its shift back to unscripted programming, CMT announced Music City in September 2017, a reality series created by Adam DiVello of The Hills and Laguna Beach fame. Set in Nashville, Tennessee, the show features Bryant Lowry, a drummer in the Nashville pop band Jet Black Alley Cat. The series premiered on March 1, 2018.

This is a document about Nashville (2012 TV series)
  Music of Nashville: Season 5, Volume 1 was released on March 10, 2017. The Music of Nashville: Season 5, Volume 2 was released on June 1, 2017. The Music of Nashville: Season 5, Volume 3 was released on August 10, 2017. Starting with season six, an EP was released each week digitally containing that week's songs. The Music of Nashville: Season 6, Volume 1 was released on February 23, 2018. The Music of Nashville: Season 6, Volume 2 was released on July 27, 2018. The Best of Nashville, a compilation CD of the series' entire catalog, was released on November 2, 2018. The show's entire score was released digitally on November 2, 2018.

This is a document about Nashville Star
  Nashville Star is an American reality television singing competition program that aired for six seasons, from 2003 to 2008. Its first five seasons aired on USA Network, while the last season aired on NBC. Its five seasons on USA made it the longest-running competition series on cable television at the time. In Canada, the show aired on CMT through season 5, but moved to E! beginning with season 6. CMT in the United States reaired each episode in season 6. It was similar to American Idol, in that performers had to sing to impress both celebrity judges and the public via call-in and/or internet votes. Unlike American Idol, however, the performers were limited to country music. This restriction was relaxed for Season 6, allowing for the finalists to choose from many genres of music, but the songs were arranged to maintain a country sound. The show is credited with jump-starting the careers of singers Buddy Jewell, Miranda Lambert, Chris Young, and Kacey Musgraves among others. A Nashville Star-themed gifts and souvenirs shop featuring local items and city souvenirs opened in July 2008 at Nashville International Airport, one month before the show's final episode, and closed after over a decade.

This is a document about Nashville (2012 TV series)
  Hulu acquired the streaming rights to all seasons of the show for the United States for its subscription tiers. Later, AXS TV secured a deal for off-network cable rights for the series and currently airs repeats. During the transition from ABC to CMT, Hulu acquired the exclusive streaming rights to Nashville catalogue. This was a part of a $30-million deal between Hulu and CMT. Episodes would air on TVLand and Nick at Nite after they first aired on CMT. Reruns have also started to air on VH1 and MTV.

This is a document about Chris Carmack
  Jackson, and Rainee Blake Contributed 1 track: "My Turn" Contributed 1 track: "Go" with Sam Palladio, Jonathan Jackson, and Rainee Blake Contributed 1 track: "A Life That's Good" with Sam Palladio, Rainee Blake, and Jonathan Jackson, and "A Life That's Good" with Hayden Panettiere, Connie Britton, Charles Esten, Sam Palladio, Clare Bowen, Jonathan Jackson, Lennon Stella, Maisy Stella, and Ronny Cox Nashville, Season 6: Episode 1 (2018) Nashville, Season 6: Episode 2 (2018) Nashville, Season 6: Episode 4 (2018) Nashville, Season 6: Episode 5 (2018) Nashville, Season 6: Episode 6 (2018) Nashville, Season 6: Episode 7 (2018) Nashville, Season 6: Episode 8 (2018) Nashville, Season 6: Episode 9 (2018) Nashville, Season 6: Episode 10 (2018) Nashville, Season 6: Episode 16 (2018)

This is a document about NewsNet
 Nashville || WJDE-CD || 31.4 || 23 || Heartland || Word Broadcasting Network || January 1, 2019 || Replaced H&I ; colspan="8"| colspan="8"| colspan="8"|

This is a document about Nashville (season 2)
  The second season of the American television musical drama series, Nashville, began on September 25, 2013 and concluded on May 14, 2014, on ABC. The series was renewed for a second season on May 10, 2013. With the exceptions of "Tomorrow Never Comes" and "On the Other Hand", the episodes are named after songs by female country artists such as Patsy Cline, Emmylou Harris, and Kitty Wells.

This is a document about Nashville (season 5)
  The fifth season of the American television musical drama series Nashville, created by Callie Khouri, it premiered on December 15, 2016, on CMT, the first on the network. The show features an ensemble cast with Connie Britton and Hayden Panettiere in the leading roles as two country music superstars, Rayna Jaymes and Juliette Barnes. The season consisted of 22 episodes that were aired in two parts of eleven episodes each, with Britton appearing in the first part only. As with seasons three and four, the episodes are named after songs from a variety of country artists, including Sara Evans ("A Little Bit Stronger"), Garth Brooks ("If Tomorrow Never Comes"), Carrie Underwood ("The Night Before (Life Goes On)"), Sheryl Crow ("A Change Would Do You Good"), and Dixie Chicks ("Not Ready to Make Nice").

This is a document about Hayden Panettiere
  limited because "people look at [her] as either the popular cheerleader type or just the blonde". In early 2007, Panettiere appeared on the MTV show, Punk'd. The appearance was engineered by her mother and involved a male "fan" discussing her work with her, instigating a jealous reaction from the man's spouse. In April 2012, she hosted an episode of the new series. In March 2012, it was announced Panettiere had been cast opposite Connie Britton on the ABC musical drama series Nashville, where she portrayed Juliette Barnes. The show reunited Panettiere with Burgess Jenkins (who appears in the first few episodes) from Remember the Titans. The show moved from ABC to CMT for its fifth and sixth seasons, and concluded its run on July 26, 2018.


Question: who has the final authority under the federal system

Answer: the Supreme Court

This is a document about Judiciary
  In the United States court system, the Supreme Court is the final authority on the interpretation of the federal Constitution and all statutes and regulations created pursuant to it, as well as the constitutionality of the various state laws; in the US federal court system, federal cases are tried in trial courts, known as the US district courts, followed by appellate courts and then the Supreme Court. State courts, which try 98% of litigation, may have different names and organization; trial courts may be called "courts of common plea", appellate courts "superior courts" or "commonwealth courts". The judicial system, whether state or federal, begins with a court of first instance, is appealed to an appellate court, and then

This is a document about Willis Van Devanter
  questions regarding federal jurisdiction. It called for the circuit courts of appeal to have appellate jurisdiction to review "by appeal or writ of error" final decisions in the district courts, as well as for the district courts for Alaska, Hawaii, Puerto Rico, China, the Virgin Islands and the Canal Zone. The circuit courts were also empowered to modify, enforce or set aside orders of the Federal Communications Commission, the Interstate Commerce Commission, the Federal Reserve Board and the Federal Trade Commission. The proposed bill further provided that "a final judgment or decree in any suit in the highest court of a state in which a decision in the

This is a document about Nullification (U.S. Constitution)
  in which a federal defense arises. Because the defendants in the case claimed that their actions were authorized by a federal statute, there was a disputed issue of federal law and the Supreme Court had authority to review the state court's judgment. Thus, the Supreme Court again found that the final power to interpret federal law lies in the federal courts, not the states. These two cases established the principle that the federal courts, not the states, have the final power to interpret the Constitution and to determine the Constitutional limits of federal power. These cases rejected the state's attempt to determine the limits of federal power.

This is a document about Unitary executive theory
  The unitary executive theory is a theory of United States constitutional law which holds that the President of the United States possesses the power to control the entire federal executive branch. The doctrine is rooted in Article Two of the United States Constitution, which vests "the executive power" of the United States in the President. Although that general principle is widely accepted, there is disagreement about the strength and scope of the doctrine. It can be said that some favor a "strongly unitary" executive, while others favor a "weakly unitary" executive. The former group argue, for example, that Congress's power to interfere with intra-executive

This is a document about Nullification (U.S. Constitution)
  state and federal level, including the U.S. Supreme Court, repeatedly have rejected the theory of nullification. The courts have decided that under the Supremacy Clause of the Constitution, federal law is superior to state law, and that under Article III of the Constitution, the federal judiciary has the final power to interpret the Constitution. Therefore, the power to make final decisions about the constitutionality of federal laws lies with the federal courts, not the states, and the states do not have the power to nullify federal laws. Between 1798 and the beginning of the Civil War in 1861, several states threatened

This is a document about Administrative Procedure Act (United States)
  Murphy to form a committee to investigate practices and procedures in American administrative law and suggest improvements. That committee's report, the Final Report of Attorney General's Committee on Administrative Procedure, contained detailed information about the development and procedures of the federal agencies. The Final Report defined a federal agency as a governmental unit with "the power to determine... private rights and obligations" by rulemaking or adjudication. The report applied that definition to the largest units of the federal government, and identified "nine executive departments and eighteen independent agencies." Overall, 51 federal agencies were identified in the report after including various subdivisions within the larger units. In reviewing the history of federal agencies, the Final Report noted that

This is a document about Ableman v. Booth
  arise under the Constitution and laws and treaties of the United States, whether in a State court or a court of the United States, should be finally and conclusively decided." Accordingly, said the Court, the Constitution granted this judicial power to the federal government. The Constitution provides in Article III that the judicial power in all cases arising under the Constitution or laws of the United States rests in the federal courts, and that the Supreme Court has appellate jurisdiction in all such cases. Therefore, the Court concluded that the Constitution gives the federal courts the final authority in matters

This is a document about Oregon Supreme Court
  the federal court has before it in their case (see ORS 28.200 to 28.255 and ORAP 12.20). Although only the United States Supreme Court can overturn the decisions of the Oregon Supreme Court, they cannot overturn decisions exclusively based on the Oregon law, though other mechanisms exist that effectively overturn decisions of the Oregon Supreme Court. The U.S. Supreme Court can only accept cases from the Oregon Supreme Court if the decision involves issues of federal law and interpretation of federal law might change the outcome of the case. The Oregon Supreme Court is the final authority on Oregon

This is a document about Supreme Court of the United States
  The Supreme Court of the United States (SCOTUS) is the highest court in the federal judiciary of the United States of America. It has ultimate and largely discretionary appellate jurisdiction over all federal and state court cases that involve a point of federal law, and original jurisdiction over a narrow range of cases, specifically "all Cases affecting Ambassadors, other public Ministers and Consuls, and those in which a State shall be Party." The Court holds the power of judicial review, the ability to invalidate a statute for violating a provision of the Constitution. It is also able to strike down presidential directives for

This is a document about Equal Rights Amendment
  the Supreme Court ruled that Congress has the final authority to determine whether, by lapse of time, a proposed constitutional amendment has lost its vitality before being ratified by enough states, and whether state ratifications are effective in light of attempts at subsequent withdrawal. The Court stated: "We think that, in accordance with this historic precedent, the question of the efficacy of ratifications by state legislatures, in the light of previous rejection or attempted withdrawal, should be regarded as a political question pertaining to the political departments, with the ultimate authority in the Congress in the exercise of its control over the

This is a document about Supremacy Clause
  Court held that under Article III of the Constitution, the federal courts have the final jurisdiction in all cases involving the Constitution and laws of the United States, and that the states therefore cannot interfere with federal court judgments. In Pennsylvania v. Nelson, 350 U.S. 497 (1956) the Supreme Court struck down the Pennsylvania Sedition Act, which made advocating the forceful overthrow of the federal government a crime under Pennsylvania state law. The Supreme Court held that when federal interest in an area of law is sufficiently dominant, federal law must be assumed to preclude enforcement of state laws on the same

This is a document about Precedent
  that might be treated as significant." In extraordinary circumstances a higher court may overturn or overrule mandatory precedent, but will often attempt to distinguish the precedent before overturning it, thereby limiting the scope of the precedent. Under the U.S. legal system, courts are set up in a hierarchy. At the top of the federal or national system is the Supreme Court, and underneath are lower federal courts. The state court systems have hierarchy structures similar to that of the federal system. The U.S. Supreme Court has final authority on questions about the meaning of federal law, including the U.S. Constitution. For example, when the Supreme

This is a document about Bank regulation in the United States
  A bank's primary federal regulator could be the Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation (FDIC), the Federal Reserve Board, or the Office of the Comptroller of the Currency. Within the Federal Reserve System are 12 districts centered around 12 regional Federal Reserve Banks, each of which carries out the Federal Reserve Board's regulatory responsibilities in its respective district. Credit unions are subject to most bank regulations and are supervised by the National Credit Union Administration. The Financial Institutions Regulatory and Interest Rate Control Act of 1978 established the Federal Financial Institutions Examination Council (FFIEC) with uniform principles, standards, and report forms for the other agencies. State regulation of state-chartered banks and certain non-bank affiliates of federally chartered banks applies in

This is a document about Judiciary Act of 1925
  jurisdiction. It called for the circuit courts of appeals to have appellate jurisdiction to review 'by appeal or writ of error' final decisions in the district courts, as well as for the district courts of Alaska, Hawaii, Puerto Rico, China, the United States Virgin Islands, and the Panama Canal Zone. The circuit courts were also empowered to modify, enforce or set aside orders of the Interstate Commerce Commission, the Federal Reserve Board, and the Federal Trade Commission. The bill further provided that "A final judgment or decree in any suit in the highest court of a State in which a decision in the suit could be had, where is drawn in question the

This is a document about Federal government of the United States
  individual states, concerning issues such as property, crime, health and education, amongst others. The highest elected official of each state is the Governor, with below him being the Lieutenant Governor. Each state also has an elected state legislature (bicameralism is a feature of every state except Nebraska), whose members represent the voters of the state. Each state maintains its own state court system. In some states, supreme and lower court justices are elected by the people; in others, they are appointed, as they are in the federal system. As a result of the Supreme Court case Worcester v. Georgia, American Indian tribes are considered "domestic dependent nations" that operate as sovereign governments subject to federal authority but, in

This is a document about Ideological leanings of United States Supreme Court justices
  The United States Supreme Court is the highest federal court of the United States. Established pursuant to Article Three of the United States Constitution in 1789, it has ultimate (and largely discretionary) appellate jurisdiction over all federal courts and state court cases involving issues of federal law plus original jurisdiction over a small range of cases. In the legal system of the United States, the Supreme Court is generally the final interpreter of federal law including the United States Constitution, but it may act only within the context of a case in which it has jurisdiction. The Court may decide cases having

This is a document about Coram nobis
 to remedy errors "of the most fundamental character" ; when "no other remedy [is] then available" ; "sound reasons [exist] for failure to seek appropriate earlier relief". Following the Constitution and Congressional statutes, the next highest source for direction and guidance of rules and procedures is the United States Supreme Court. The Supreme Court is the highest federal court. Lower courts, such as federal appellate courts and federal district courts, must follow the decisions of the Supreme Court. The Supreme Court has discretionary appellate jurisdiction, meaning the Court chooses to hear cases for reasons it deems "compelling reasons" (such as resolving a conflict

This is a document about State supreme court
  Under American federalism, a state supreme court's ruling on a matter of purely state law is final and binding and must be accepted in both state and federal courts. However, when a case involves federal statutory or constitutional law, review of state supreme court decisions may be sought by way of a petition for writ of certiorari to the Supreme Court of the United States. The U.S. Supreme Court is the only federal court that has jurisdiction over direct appeals from state court decisions, although other federal courts are sometimes allowed "collateral review" of state cases in specific situations, for example regarding individuals on death row. As the U.S. Supreme Court recognized in Erie Railroad Co. v. Tompkins (1938),

This is a document about Printz v. United States
  see also Calabresi & Prakash, The President's Power to Execute the Laws, 104 Yale L. J. 541 (1994). That unity would be shattered, and the power of the President would be subject to reduction, if Congress could act as effectively without the President as with him, by simply requiring state officers to execute its laws The Court explained that federalism in the United States is based upon "dual sovereignty", quoting Federalist No. 39's assurance that states retain "a residual and inviolable sovereignty". The Court stated that the Framers designed the Constitution to allow Federal regulation of international and interstate matters, not internal matters reserved to

This is a document about Adequate and independent state ground
  It is part of the basic framework of the American legal system that the U.S. Supreme Court is the ultimate arbiter of questions of federal law but the state courts are the ultimate arbiters of the laws of each state. See, e.g., Hortonville Joint School District No. 1. v. Hortonville Education Ass’n, 426 U.S. 482, 488 (1976) (“We are, of course, bound to accept the interpretation of [State] law by the highest court of the State.”). Thus, generally speaking, the U.S. Supreme Court has the authority (“jurisdiction”) to review state court determinations of federal law, but lacks jurisdiction to review state court determinations of state law. See 28 U.S.C. § 1257. This general rule is simple to apply in

The final authority under the federal system, regarding the interpretation of the Constitution and federal law, lies with the Supreme Court of the United States.


Question: who is the girl from we do n 't talk anymore

Answer: Selena Gomez

This is a document about We Don't Talk Anymore (Charlie Puth song)
  "We Don't Talk Anymore" is a song by American singer Charlie Puth featuring Selena Gomez, from Puth's debut studio album Nine Track Mind (2016). The artists co-wrote the song with Jacob Kasher, Puth produced the song. The song was released on August 3, 2016, as the third single from the album. Musically, it is a pop song with a tropical-inspired production. The song peaked at number 9 on the US Billboard Hot 100, earning Puth his second top 10 single and Gomez's sixth and his second highest-charting single as a lead artist to date, behind "Attention". It has also attained the top 10 positions in more than 20 countries, and reached number one in Italy, Lebanon, Serbia and Romania. Puth performed the song in a duet with BTS's Jungkook on the 2018 MBC Plus X Genie Music Awards.

This is a document about Amin Khani
 This list is outdated and could be updated via Amin Khani *Alexamin, AmineLL*'s official SoundCloud, YouTube and other social media pages such as: On 18 Dec 2017, Square Enix and Final Fantasy video game have shared and featured Amin Khani's remix for 'FINAL FANTASY 30th Anniversary Fan Tribute' on their official Square Enix, Final Fantasy and FFXV website, YouTube, Twitter, Facebook and the other social medias. On May 6, 2016, Amin's remix for Emma Heesters & Mike Attinger's cover of We Don't Talk Anymore by Charlie Puth and Selena Gomez became official. Alexamin's remix has been published by Instrumental (a

This is a document about Selena Gomez
  Live, with host Ronda Rousey. Gomez embarked on her worldwide Revival Tour (2016) on May 6. Gomez claimed that the tour would focus solely on her as an artist and would feature less choreography and fewer effects than her previous tour. After touring in North America, Asia and Oceania, she canceled the European and South America legs in August 2016 due to anxiety, panic attacks and depression caused by her lupus. Gomez had a supporting role in the comedy film Neighbors 2: Sorority Rising; she played the president of a Phi Lambda sorority. Her collaboration with Charlie Puth, "We Don't Talk Anymore"

This is a document about We Don't Talk Anymore (Charlie Puth song)
  "We Don't Talk Anymore" is a pop song with a tropical-inspired production. The song is in the key of C minor and has 100 beats per minute. Bobby Oliver of NJ.com described it as "a pulsing club jam." Lyrically, the song takes perspective from a former couple and their struggle to maintain a normal communication system in the aftermath of their break-up. Puth said the song is about "relationships where you're obsessed with that one person, but then you break it up peacefully, but it's changed. You can't talk to them like friends anymore. You can say you want to remain friends, but it's easier said than done. It’s heartbreaking. 'We Don't Talk Anymore' is basically the conversation a month after that type of breakup."

This is a document about Jimin (singer, born 1995)
  In 2014, Jimin collaborated with fellow BTS member and vocalist Jungkook on a song called "Christmas Day", a Korean rendition of Justin Bieber's "Mistletoe"—the Korean lyrics were written by Jimin himself. The two collaborated again in 2017 for a cover of American singer Charlie Puths "We Don't Talk Anymore" (2016), with Jimin singing the parts of Selena Gomez who featured on the original with Puth. Jungkook had previously released a solo version of the song earlier that year in February, and the two prepared the duet as a special gift to the band's fandom, releasing it on June 2 during BTS' fourth anniversary celebrations. Commenting

This is a document about Jamie Pineda
  In 2013, she auditioned to third season of the American music competition series The X Factor. She was one of Final 40 named, and one of ten finalists in the Girls category mentored by Demi Lovato, but failed to make it to the live shows. In the newly introduced "four-chair challenge" broadcast on October 2, 2013, she sang "Don't Speak", a hit from No Doubt and was put in chair as appreciation. However she failed to make it to the Final 16 (final 4 of girls) at the end of the process, when Lovato switched her preferring the performance of Ellona Santiago over hers.

This is a document about Baby Blue (rapper)
 "Don't Talk" and "Hey Girl" (featuring John Legend) on Estelle's album The 18th Day (2004)

This is a document about Nine Track Mind
  number 12 on the Billboard Hot 100. On May 24, 2016, Puth released the third and final single "We Don't Talk Anymore", featuring Selena Gomez, with it having peaked at number 9 on the Billboard Hot 100. A music video for "Dangerously" was released on November 2, 2016. Upon release, Nine Track Mind was a commercial success, peaking at number 6 on the Billboard 200. The album received negative reviews from critics, who criticized the simplistic production, overt focus on love ballads, and Puth's vocal performance. Puth himself has confessed that he was disappointed at how the album turned out.

This is a document about Basia Lyjak
  Basia released the single Don't Talk in 2008 as a follow-up to Writings on the Wall. The song, co-written with Kyle Riabko (currently starring in Spring Awakening), was recorded with producer Brian Moncarz, who has worked with artists like The Junction, Pilot Speed, .moneen. and more, and currently co-owns Rattlebox Studios with producer David Bottrill, whose credits include Tool, Silverchair and Mudvayne. A video was released for the song on March 14, 2009 during Basia's Canadian Music Week showcase. It was directed by Ryan M. Andrews of Blackguardism Creations, filmed by cinematographer Carl Elster of Forever Epic Films, visually designed by Stacey Laureyessens of theOriginalFace.ca and costumed by Mila Starr at Metal Star Fashion.

This is a document about Amin Khani
 Charlie Puth ft. Selena Gomez - We Don't Talk Anymore (Emma Heesters & Mike Attinger Cover) (Alexamin Remix) Tunes are listed by Amin Khani's official SoundCloud, YouTube, Spotify, Beatport and the other sources. Label: frtyfve/Instrumental We Don't Talk Anymore Remix - 2016 _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

This is a document about Let Us Never Speak of It Again
  Let Us Never Speak of It Again is the second and final studio album by American electronic band Out Hud, released in 2005. Unlike the band's debut, which was an almost completely instrumental affair, Let Us Never Speak of It Again shifts more towards tech house/dance-pop, adding vocals by drummer Phyllis Forbes and cellist Molly Schnick. While received fairly favorably, some reviewers lamented the shift, calling it a step back from their debut. Their song "How Long" appeared in the 2007 movie I Know Who Killed Me, starring Lindsay Lohan.

This is a document about Cliff Richard
  celebrating Richard's 70th birthday was held on 23 October 2010, with guests including Cilla Black, Elaine Paige and Daniel O'Donnell. After a week of promotion, Richard flew out to rehearse for the German Night of the Proms concerts in Belgium at the end of October. He made a surprise appearance at the Antwerp concert of the Night of the Proms on Thursday, 28 October 2010 and sang "We Don't Talk Anymore" to a great reaction from the surprised 20,000 fans at Sportpaleis Antwerp. In all, he toured 12 German cities in November and December 2010, during the Night of the Proms concerts, as

This is a document about Don't Tell Me (Madonna song)
  sampled The Verve's "Bitter Sweet Symphony" (1997). On January 29, 2014, Madonna made a surprise appearance at singer Miley Cyrus' MTV Unplugged special, and performed a mashup of "Don't Tell Me" with Cyrus' 2013 song "We Can't Stop". Both singers were dressed in rhinestone cowboy outfits. They sang and finished each other's verses while bumping and grinding. Matthew Jacobs from The Huffington Post, wrote that "even if the vocals got a little shoddy toward the mashup's end – [Cyrus and Madonna] staged an impressive collaboration that didn't rely on the amplified production values associated with their typical performances". While on

This is a document about LPG (South Korean group)
  aren’t any young enka singers like LPG in Japan, or for that matter, any enka singers made up into teams, so there's a high potential for success." In March 2011, they released the single and music video for "Angry", the Korean version of Yolanda Be Cool's "We No Speak Americano". On May 12, 2011, former member YoonAh released a solo single titled "I'll Forget You". The video contained a "love scene" that many people found controversial, resulting in the company releasing a statement, saying "We put the bed scene in to represent two lovers that are deeply in love with each other and having a heart fluttering night. Don't just look at that one part but rather the content in its whole."

This is a document about Svea (singer)
  in Denmark and has sold platinum in Denmark and gold in Norway and performed on X Factor with the song. On June 15, SVEA performed at Brilliant Minds 2019, an international conference hosted by Spotify founder Daniel Ek and manager Ash Pournouri. That same year, Barack Obama, Greta Thunberg and Naomi Campbell stood on the same stage. In the fall of 2019, she was associated with Picture This at their concerts in the UK and Germany, resulting in 13 shows. In 2020, SVEA released its second EP entitled "Pity Party". Svea also wrote Rhys Spotify It Hits single "We Don't Talk Anyway". On New Year's Eve 2020, SVEA performed together with Zikai on SVT's 'Tolvslaget på Skansen' with the song "Don't Stop The Music", a cover of Rihanna's song of the same name, which was made exclusively for the performance.

This is a document about Women Make Film
 No Exit (Huis-Clos) – Jacqueline Audry/Britt Pitre ; Ellen – Mahalia Belo ; Earth – Deepa Mehta ; The Asthenic Syndrome – Kira Muratova ; Blackboards – Samira Makhmalbaf ; Nothing Bad Can Happen – Katrin Gebbe ; Safe – Antonia Bird ; NabelFabel – Mara Mattuschka ; A Girl Walks Home Alone at Night – Ana Lily Amirpour ; Mossane – Safi Faye ; We Were Young – Binka Zhelyazkova ; The Babadook – Jennifer Kent ; Archipelago – Joanna Hogg ; Swimmer – Lynne Ramsay ; The Girl in the River – Sharmeen Obaid-Chinoy ; The Silences of the Palace – Moufida Tlatli ; Lore – Cate Shortland ; Outrage – Ida Lupino ; No Exit (Huis-Clos) – Jacqueline Audry/Britt Pitre

This is a document about Don't Speak
  "Don't Speak" is a song by American rock band No Doubt from their third studio album Tragic Kingdom (1995). It was released as the third single from Tragic Kingdom in the United States on April 15, 1996, by Interscope Records. Lead singer Gwen Stefani and her brother Eric Stefani, former No Doubt member, wrote the song originally as a love song. The song went through several rewrites and new versions. Gwen modified it into a breakup song about her bandmate and ex-boyfriend Tony Kanal, shortly after he ended their seven-year relationship. Despite the song's popularity, "Don't Speak" did not chart on the US Billboard Hot 100 (as rules of the times required commercial singles for charting and one was not issued for the song), but it did reach number one on the Hot 100 Airplay chart for

This is a document about Kim Do-yeon (singer)
  After the official disbandment of I.O.I on January 29, 2017, Choi and Kim traveled to the United States to film their reality show, Dodaeng's Diary in LA which aired on TVING. Doyeon was cast in the web series, Idol Fever. Doyeon made her debut as a member of Weki Meki on August 8, 2017, with the release of the single "I Don't Like Your Girlfriend" and the six-track EP Weme. Doyeon was featured in LONG:D's single, "All Night", released on December 14, 2017. In February 2018, Kim made her acting debut after getting cast in a drama titled Short in which she played

This is a document about Yellowjackets (TV series)
  don't think we've talked about this, but I was seeing a therapist while I was in Canada, and that was something that we discussed. I was definitely treated differently ... I got more self-conscious, and my walk even changed a bit. I just felt like a bigger target, you know, as a person." According to Nickerson, Jasmin Savoy Brown and Tawny Cypress were cast as Taissa because they were both able to portray her with a "level of dynamic strength" as well as "vulnerability and fragility". Ella Purnell portrays Jackie, a character who proved difficult to cast. Lyle said the character was supposed to be a stereotypical popular girl with "little

This is a document about Suga (rapper)
  2019, Suga provided a rap feature on Lee So-ra's single "Song Request". The track was co-written by Suga and Tablo of Epik High, who also produced the track. The single debuted at number three on South Korea's Gaon Digital Chart and at number two on Billboard's World Digital Songs chart, with 3,000 downloads during the song's two-day charting period. Suga later produced a track for Epik High's Sleepless in  extended play, titled "Eternal Sunshine", in February. He co-wrote and produced the digital single, "We Don't Talk Together", for singer Heize, which she released on July 7. In December, American singer-songwriter Halsey

Selena Gomez is the girl featured in the song "We Don't Talk Anymore" by Charlie Puth.


Question: who played nero wolfe in the tv series

Answer: William Conrad

This is a document about Nero Wolfe (2001 TV series)
  Nero Wolfe is a television series adapted from Rex Stout's series of detective stories that aired for two seasons (2001–2002) on A&E. Set in New York City sometime in the 1940s–1950s, the stylized period drama stars Maury Chaykin as Nero Wolfe and Timothy Hutton as Archie Goodwin. A distinguishing feature of the series is its use of a repertory cast to play non-recurring roles. Nero Wolfe was one of the Top 10 Basic Cable Dramas for 2002. The series won praise for its high production values and jazzy score by Michael Small, and for preserving the language and spirit of the original stories. Most of the teleplays were written by consulting producer Sharon Elizabeth Doyle

This is a document about Nero Wolfe
  to produce 12 Nero Wolfe stories. "He agreed only because he would never see them," McAleer wrote. From February 1969 to February 1971, Italian television broadcast 10 Nero Wolfe TV movies. These are the episodes in order of appearance:  In the Best Families and The Final Deduction were among the titles for which RAI also bought the rights, but were not filmed. The successful series of black-and-white telemovies star Tino Buazzelli (Nero Wolfe), Paolo Ferrari (Archie Goodwin), Pupo De Luca (Fritz Brenner), Renzo Palmer (Inspector Cramer), Roberto Pistone (Saul Panzer), Mario Righetti (Orrie Cather) and Gianfranco Varetto (Fred Durkin). The whole series became available on DVD in 2007.

This is a document about Might as Well Be Dead
  Might as Well Be Dead was adapted as the fifth episode of Nero Wolfe (1981), an NBC TV series starring William Conrad as Nero Wolfe and Lee Horsley as Archie Goodwin. Other members of the regular cast include George Voskovec (Fritz Brenner), Robert Coote (Theodore Horstmann), George Wyner (Saul Panzer) and Allan Miller (Inspector Cramer). Guest stars include Gail Youngs (Margaret [Selma] Molloy), Bruce Gray (Patrick Degan), A.C. Weary (Peter Hays), Michael Currie (Albert Freyer), Lana Wood (Delia Brandt), Stephen Elliott (Mr. Herold) and John de Lancie (Tom Irwin). Directed by George McCowan from a teleplay by Seeleg Lester, "Might as Well Be Dead" aired February 13, 1981.

This is a document about Nero Wolfe (1981 TV series)
  Nero Wolfe is an American drama television series based on the characters in Rex Stout's series of detective stories. The series aired on NBC from January 16 to August 25, 1981. William Conrad fills the role of the detective genius Nero Wolfe, and Lee Horsley is his assistant Archie Goodwin. Produced by Paramount Television, the series updates the world of Nero Wolfe to contemporary New York City and draws few of its stories from the Stout originals.

This is a document about Murder by the Book
  Murder by the Book was adapted as the eighth episode of Nero Wolfe (1981), an NBC TV series starring William Conrad as Nero Wolfe and Lee Horsley as Archie Goodwin. Other members of the regular cast include George Voskovec (Fritz Brenner), Robert Coote (Theodore Horstmann), George Wyner (Saul Panzer) and Allan Miller (Inspector Cramer). Guest stars include Walter Brooke (George [Frederick] Briggs), Delta Burke (Jean Wellmann), Ed Gilbert (Robert [Emmett] Phelps), David Hedison (Phillip [James] Corrigan) and John Randolph (Ryan [Conroy] O'Malley). Directed by Bob Kelljan from a teleplay by Wallace Ware (David Karp), "Murder by the Book" aired March 13, 1981.

This is a document about The Golden Spiders
  The Golden Spiders was loosely adapted as the premiere episode of Nero Wolfe (1981), an NBC TV series starring William Conrad as Nero Wolfe and Lee Horsley as Archie Goodwin. Other members of the regular cast include George Voskovec (Fritz Brenner), Robert Coote (Theodore Horstmann), George Wyner (Saul Panzer) and Allan Miller (Inspector Cramer). Guest stars in the series debut include Carlene Watkins (Jean Estey), Penelope Windust (Laura Fromm), Katherine Justice (Angela Bell [Wright]), David Hollander (Pete Drossos) and Liam Sullivan (Paul Kessler [Kuffner]). Directed by Michael O'Herlihy from a teleplay by Wallace Ware (David Karp), "The Golden Spiders" aired January 16, 1981.

This is a document about Some Buried Caesar
  Some Buried Caesar was adapted for a series of Nero Wolfe films produced by the Italian television network RAI (Radiotelevisione Italiana). Directed by Giuliana Berlinguer from a teleplay by Edoardo Anton, Nero Wolfe: Per la fama di Cesare first aired March 11, 1969. The series of black-and-white telemovies stars Tino Buazzelli (Nero Wolfe), Paolo Ferrari (Archie Goodwin), Pupo De Luca (Fritz Brenner), Renzo Palmer (Inspector Cramer), Roberto Pistone (Saul Panzer), Mario Righetti (Orrie Cather) and Gianfranco Varetto (Fred Durkin). Other members of the cast of Per la fama di Cesare include Gabriella Pallotta (Lily Rowan), Antonio Rais (Dave), Aldo Giuffrè (Thomas Pratt), Umberto Ceriani (Jimmy), Franco Sportelli (MacMillan), Giorgio Favretto (Clyde Osgood) and Nicoletta Languasco (Nancy Osgood).

This is a document about Before I Die (short story)
  "Before I Die" was loosely adapted as the third episode of Nero Wolfe (1981), an NBC TV series starring William Conrad as Nero Wolfe and Lee Horsley as Archie Goodwin. Other members of the regular cast include George Voskovec (Fritz Brenner), Robert Coote (Theodore Horstmann), George Wyner (Saul Panzer) and Allan Miller (Inspector Cramer). Guest stars in "Before I Die" include Ramon Bieri (Leo Crown [Dazy Perrit]), Char Fontane (Violet/Angelina Murphy), Tarah Nutter (Elaine [Beulah] Page), John Ericson (Arthur Poor [L.A. Schwartz]), H.M. Wynant (Eddie [Thumbs] Meeker) and Eddie Fontaine (Harry Fabian). Directed by Edward M. Abroms from a teleplay by Alfred Hayes, "Before I Die" aired January 30, 1981.

This is a document about Nero Wolfe (film)
  In 2003 AudioVision Canada released Nero Wolfe on DVD, in a described edition for the blind and those with diminished vision. ISBN: 0-7789-8107-X On May 3, 2017, VEI announced a DVD release for the 1981 TV series starring William Conrad. Reported to be "coming soon", Rex Stout's Nero Wolfe: The Complete Series will include the 1977 pilot starring Thayer David.

This is a document about Nero Wolfe (2001 TV series)
  Maury Chaykin is the armchair detective Nero Wolfe, a reclusive genius with little patience for people who come between him and his devotion to food, books and orchids. Timothy Hutton is Wolfe's irreverent assistant Archie Goodwin, whose voice narrates the stories. In addition to starring in the series, Hutton directed four episodes and served as an executive producer. Other members of the principal cast are Colin Fox as Fritz Brenner, Wolfe's master chef; Conrad Dunn (Saul Panzer), Fulvio Cecere (Fred Durkin) and Trent McMullen (Orrie Cather) as the 'teers, three freelance detectives who frequently assist Wolfe; Bill Smitrovich as Inspector Cramer, head of Manhattan's Homicide Bureau; and R.D. Reid as Sergeant Purley Stebbins. Saul Rubinek, who portrayed Saul Panzer in The Golden Spiders, took the role of reporter Lon Cohen in the series.

This is a document about Nero Wolfe (film)
  Gilroy said. Nero Wolfe was finally broadcast by ABC-TV at midnight December 18, 1979. Asked why the movie had not been run before, a former ABC executive familiar with the movie's development said, "It wasn't very good. It was very slow and plodding and talky. We just felt it wouldn't get any numbers." Asked why it had finally been scheduled, a network staffer speculated, "It's called 'dusting off the shelf.'" Frank Gilroy was recognized with an Edgar Award nomination by the Mystery Writers of America in 1980. In January 1981, Paramount Television's one-hour weekly series Nero Wolfe, starring William Conrad, began a 14-episode run on NBC.

This is a document about Murder Is Corny
  "Murder Is Corny" was adapted for a series of Nero Wolfe films produced by the Italian television network RAI (Radiotelevisione Italiana). Directed by Giuliana Berlinguer from a teleplay by Edoardo Anton, Nero Wolfe: La bella bugiarda first aired January 7, 1971. The series of black-and-white telemovies stars Tino Buazzelli (Nero Wolfe), Paolo Ferrari (Archie Goodwin), Pupo De Luca (Fritz Brenner), Renzo Palmer (Inspector Cramer), Roberto Pistone (Saul Panzer), Mario Righetti (Orrie Cather) and Gianfranco Varetto (Fred Durkin). Other members of the cast of La bella bugiarda include Gianna Serra (Susan McLeod), Mario Carra (Max Maslow), Leo Gavero (Felix), Giacomo Piperno (Carl Heydt), Marino Masé (Peter Jay) and Mario Carotenuto (McLeod).

This is a document about Thayer David
  Exchange, and Washington: Behind Closed Doors. In 1977, David played the title role in Nero Wolfe, Paramount Television's made-for-TV movie based on the Rex Stout novel The Doorbell Rang. David portrayed the corpulent detective Nero Wolfe, who took on clients grudgingly and solved mysteries dazzlingly. Intended to be the pilot for a series, the film was shelved by ABC. It eventually aired December 18, 1979, 17 months after David's death. He also played an important role as the lead antagonist, Mr. Edward Byron, in the made-for-TV film Spider-Man (1977), which served as the pilot for the 1978 TV series The Amazing Spider-Man.

This is a document about Booby Trap (novella)
  "Booby Trap" is credited as the basis for the teleplay for "Gambit," the tenth episode of Nero Wolfe (1981), an NBC TV series starring William Conrad as Nero Wolfe and Lee Horsley as Archie Goodwin. Other members of the regular cast include George Voskovec (Fritz Brenner), Robert Coote (Theodore Horstmann), George Wyner (Saul Panzer) and Allan Miller (Inspector Cramer). Guest stars include Darren McGavin (John Alan Bredeman) and Patti Davis (Dana Groves). Directed by George McCowan from a teleplay by Stephen Kandel, "Gambit" aired April 3, 1981.

This is a document about Nero Wolfe
 1) Poka ya ne umer (Before I Die) ; 2) Letayuschiy pistolet (The Gun with Wings) ; 3) Golos s togo sveta (The Silent Speaker) ; 4) Delo v shlyape (Disguise for Murder) ; 5) Voskresnut` chtoby umeret` (Man Alive) 1) Podarok dlya Lili (Black Orchids) ; 2) Poslednyaya volya Marko (The Black Mountain) ; 3) Shlishkom mnogo zhenschin (Too Many Women) ; 4) Taina krasnoy shkatulki (The Red Box) A series of Russian Nero Wolfe TV movies was made from 2001 2005. One of the adaptations, Poka ya ne umer ("Before I Die") (Пока я не умер), was written by Vladimir Valutsky, screenwriter for a Russian Sherlock Holmes television series in the 1980s. Nero Wolfe is played by Donatas Banionis, and Archie Goodwin by Sergei Zhigunov. The first season (Niro Vulf i Archi Gudvin) (Ниро Вульф и Арчи Гудвин) comprises five episodes, listed in order of appearance: The second season (Noviye Priklucheniya Niro Vulfa i Archi Gudvina) (Новые приключения Ниро Вульфа и Арчи Гудвина) comprises four episodes, listed in order of appearance:

This is a document about Nero Wolfe
  A German TV adaption of Too Many Cooks—Zu viele Köche (1961)—starred Heinz Klevenow as Nero Wolfe, and Joachim Fuchsberger as Archie Goodwin. After he protested that his story was used without permission, Rex Stout received a $3,500 settlement.

This is a document about Nero Wolfe
  Paramount Television remounted Nero Wolfe as a weekly one-hour series that ran on NBC TV from January through August 1981. The project was recast with William Conrad stepping into the role of Nero Wolfe and Lee Horsley portraying Archie Goodwin. Although it was titled "Rex Stout's Nero Wolfe", the production departed considerably from the originals. All 14 episodes were set in contemporary New York City.

This is a document about Gambit (novel)
  Gambit was adapted for a series of Nero Wolfe films produced by the Italian television network RAI. Directed by Giuliana Berlinguer from a teleplay by Vladimiro Cajoli, Nero Wolfe: Sfida al cioccolato first aired February 14, 1971. The series of black-and-white telemovies stars Tino Buazzelli (Nero Wolfe), Paolo Ferrari (Archie Goodwin), Pupo De Luca (Fritz Brenner), Renzo Palmer (Inspector Cramer), Roberto Pistone (Saul Panzer), Mario Righetti (Orrie Cather) and Gianfranco Varetto (Fred Durkin). Other members of the cast of Sfida al cioccolato include Micaela Esdra (Sally Blount), Mario Maranzana (Matthew Blount), Silvia Monelli (Anna Blount), Paolo Carlini (Daniel Kalmus), Giampiero Albertini (Ernst Hausman), Renato Campese (Morton Farrow), Renato Turi (Charles Yerkes) and Mario Laurentino (Piotti).

This is a document about In the Best Families
  In the Best Families was adapted as the seventh episode of Nero Wolfe (1981), an NBC TV series starring William Conrad as Nero Wolfe and Lee Horsley as Archie Goodwin. Other members of the regular cast include George Voskovec (Fritz Brenner), Robert Coote (Theodore Horstmann), George Wyner (Saul Panzer) and Allan Miller (Inspector Cramer). Guest stars include Linden Chiles (Calvin Leeds), Juanin Clay (Annabel Frey), Lawrence Casey (Barry Rackham), Burr DeBenning (Max Christy), Diana Douglas (Sarah Rackham), Robert Loggia (Arnold Dorso [Zeck]) and Alex Rodine (Marko Vukcic). Directed by George McCowan from a teleplay by Alfred Hayes, "In the Best Families" aired March 6, 1981.

This is a document about The Doorbell Rang
  The Doorbell Rang was adapted for a series of Nero Wolfe films produced by the Italian television network RAI (Radiotelevisione Italiana). Directed by Giuliana Berlinguer from a teleplay by Edoardo Anton, Nero Wolfe: Il pesce più grosso first aired March 11, 1969. The series of black-and-white telemovies stars Tino Buazzelli (Nero Wolfe), Paolo Ferrari (Archie Goodwin), Pupo De Luca (Fritz Brenner), Renzo Palmer (Inspector Cramer), Roberto Pistone (Saul Panzer), Mario Righetti (Orrie Cather) and Gianfranco Varetto (Fred Durkin). Other members of the cast of Il pesce più grosso include Paola Borboni (Signora Bruner), Silvia Monelli (Signora Dacos), Enrico Luzi (Quayle), Lia Angeleri (Signorina Althaus), Bruno Smith (Jarvis), Simone Mattioli (Kirby) and Fernando Cajati (Wragg).

Maury Chaykin played Nero Wolfe in the 2001–2002 TV series.