Question: harmful effect of junk food on our health

Answer: obesity

This is a document about Junk food
  indicated negative effects of junk food that may manifest likewise in people. A Scripps Research Institute study in 2008 suggested that junk food consumption alters brain activity in a manner similar to addictive drugs like cocaine and heroin. After many weeks with unlimited access to junk food, the pleasure centers of rat brains became desensitized, requiring more food for pleasure; after the junk food was taken away and replaced with a healthy diet, the rats starved for two weeks instead of eating nutritious fare. A 2007 study in the British Journal of Nutrition found that female rats who eat junk food during pregnancy increased the likelihood of unhealthy eating habits in their offspring. Other research has been done on the impact of sugary foods on emotional health in humans, and has suggested

This is a document about Junk food
  consumption of junk food can negatively impact energy levels and emotional well-being. In a study published in the European Journal of Clinical Nutrition, the frequency of consumption of 57 foods/drinks of 4000 children at the age of four and a half were collected by maternal report. At age seven, the 4000 children were given the Strengths and Difficulties Questionnaire (SDQ), with five scales: hyperactivity, conduct problems, peer problems, emotional symptoms and pro-social behavior. A one standard deviation increase in junk food was then linked to excessive hyperactivity in 33% of the subjects, leading to the conclusion that children consuming excess junk food at the age of seven are more likely to be in the top third of the hyperactivity scale. There was no significant correlation between junk food and the other scales.

This is a document about Junk food
  When junk food is consumed very often, the excess fat, simple carbohydrates, and processed sugar found in junk food contributes to an increased risk of obesity, cardiovascular disease, and many other chronic health conditions. A case study on consumption of fast foods in Ghana suggested a direct correlation between consumption of junk food and obesity rates. The report asserts that obesity resulted in related complex health concerns such as an upsurge in the rate of heart attacks. Studies reveal that as early as the age of 30, arteries could begin clogging and lay the groundwork for future heart attacks. Consumers also tend to eat too much in one sitting, and those who have satisfied their appetite with junk food are less likely to eat healthy foods like fruit or vegetables. Testing on rats

This is a document about Parental obesity
  Maternal obesity is linked with elective preterm delivery, neonatal death, and delivery of an extremely low birth weight infant. In follow-up studies of babies whose birth weights were below 1000g, it was shown that 40% to 45% of the survivors had severe neurodevelopmental impairments. It has been demonstrated through a study on rats that when a pregnant mother ate a diet rich in fat, sugar, and salt, that mother's offspring was more likely to overeat and have a preference for junk food. Even when the offspring were not given the option of junk food, their bodies metabolized food differently from offspring whose mother ate healthier. Offspring of mothers who ate badly had higher levels of cholesterol and triglycerides in their bloodstream and higher risk of heart disease. In addition, these offspring had higher levels of glucose and insulin, which indicate development of type 2 diabetes. The rats were studied through adulthood and were found to be fatter than the offspring whose mothers ate healthier. This study showed that the diet of mothers not only affects the offspring's chemical physiology but also their likelihood of becoming even more unhealthy through their natural preference to bad habits.

This is a document about Public relations of high fructose corn syrup
  harmful health effects continues to result in increasing reformulation of popular processed foods and reduced sales of HFCS by 9% in 2009 as compared with 2007. Known health risks include weight gain/obesity, type-2 diabetes, elevated LDL ("bad") cholesterol levels, long-term liver damage and mercury exposure. Ivan Royster of South Carolina, now residing in Raleigh, North Carolina began a Facebook page which has grown to over 190,000 fans, lobbying for the ban of HFCS in the U.S. An article recently published by Organic Connections magazine covered Ivan's protest and the Corn Refiners Association's counter to his efforts. The article includes links to Ivan's Facebook page and a study on HFCS.

This is a document about Ultra-processed food
  Epidemiological studies published since 2012 carried out in countries including Brazil, Chile, Colombia, Mexico, the USA, Canada, the UK, France, Spain, Australia, and Taiwan consistently show that increasing or high consumption of ultra-processed food is associated with reduction of diet quality or increased incidence variously of obesity or chronic non-communicable conditions and diseases such as diabetes, hypertension, heart disease, some cancers, and with earlier mortality. A randomised controlled trial carried out by researchers from the US National Institutes of Health published in 2019 has found that consumption of ultra-processed foods causes increased energy intake and increased fat and total body weight. Four Latin American countries—Brazil, Uruguay, Peru, and Ecuador —have so far published national official dietary guidelines that recommend avoiding ultra-processed foods. Ultra-processed foods are identified as harmful to health in a 2019 official government report from France and as published in 2020 by the World Bank. Ultra-processed foods have higher environmental impacts than fresh foods.

This is a document about Criticism of fast food
  results in unbalanced diet. Proteins and vitamins are generally recommended for daily consumption rather than large quantities of carbohydrates or fat. Due to their fat content, fast foods are implicated in poor health and various serious health issues such as obesity and cardiovascular diseases. Additionally, there is strong empirical evidence showing that fast foods are also detrimental to appetite, respiratory system function, and central nervous system function (Schlosser). In a cross-sectional data study from more than 100-thousand adolescents in 32 countries, which included low-income, middle-income, to high-income countries, it has been found that fast food is associated with an increase in

This is a document about Shallow frying
  results indicated fried-food increases the relative risk of developing cardiovascular diseases in a linear dose–response relation. Compared to participants with low-intake, those who ate the most fried food had a 37% increased risk of heart failure, 28% increased risk of major cardiovascular events and a 22% increased risk of coronary heart disease. Risk of stroke, heart failure and heart attack modestly increased for each weekly serving of fried food. Researchers theorized the main reasons behind these associations are due to fried food having trans fats, many calories, and a pro-inflammatory nature. It was also noted that eating hyperpalatable crisp-fried foods may be enticing individuals to engage in routine overeating.

This is a document about Screen time
  hour a day. Additionally, one study showed that the increased use of video games and other forms of media consumption led to more back pain among Norwegian teens. It has been reported that screen time negatively affects health in children independently of their physical activity and eating habits. One possible explanation for the link between TV and obesity is the number of commercials for sugary and unhealthy foods. This advertising can have an effect on what gets purchased and consumed in a household. The effect of advertising was demonstrated in a study where children were shown cartoons with and without food commercials. The children who watched the food commercials along with the cartoons ate 45% more unhealthy snacks than the group who watched the cartoons without food ads.

This is a document about Junk food
  Junk food is unhealthy food that is high in calories from sugar or fat, with little dietary fiber, protein, vitamins, minerals, or other important forms of nutritional value. It is also known as HFSS food (high in fat, salt and sugar). Precise definitions vary by purpose and over time. Some high-protein foods, like meat prepared with saturated fat, may be considered junk food. Fast food and fast food restaurants are often equated with junk food, although fast foods cannot be categorically described as junk food. Most junk food is highly processed food. Concerns about the negative health effects resulting from a junk food-heavy diet, especially obesity, have resulted in public health awareness campaigns, and restrictions on advertising and sale in several countries. Junk food is a pejorative dating back to the 1950s.

This is a document about Food deserts by country
  A five-year campaign to increase access to healthy foods started in 1990 and led by the Department of Health in Western Australia and industry groups had mixed success. By also creating community programs that provide food and transport services to families that live within a 1,600 meter radius of a grocery store. And also focusing on prevention of diabetes and diabetes management. The minor health effects that can come from not having sustainable food options can be childhood obesity and even health issues like asthma. Although long-term health effects can come from the minor health problems like heart disease caused from the obesity and type 2 diabetes. And if these bad habits continue unchanged a person effected by these disease could die prematurely. The department later developed a new private/public partnership to address access and consumption of fruit and vegetables. A 2008 audit found some progress generated as a result in incentive's fruit and vegetable access, but no headway in identifying and addressing any supply issues in development planning or elucidating cost, quality and access issues for remote, rural and urban areas.

This is a document about Food desert
  Since 2006, the United States has seen an increase in cases of obesity. There are not accessible grocery stores in many food deserts, so people do not have the option of eating fresh produce. Instead, they have access to cheap, fast, and easy food which typically contains excess fats, sugars, and carbohydrates. Examples of such foods include chips, candy, and soda. Several diseases can result from consuming large amounts of these unhealthy food options, including cardiovascular disease, hypertension, diabetes, osteoporosis, and even cancer. Fresh produce provides the body with nutrients that help it function effectively. Vegetables are good sources of fiber, potassium, folate, iron, manganese, choline, and vitamins A, C, K, E, B6

This is a document about Acrylamide
  Although acrylamide has known toxic effects on the nervous system and on fertility, a June 2002 report by the Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations and the World Health Organization attempting to establish basic toxicology (threshold limit value, no-observed-adverse-effect levels, tolerable daily intake, etc.) concluded the intake level required to observe neuropathy (0.5 mg/kg body weight/day) was 500 times higher than the average dietary intake of acrylamide (1 μg/kg body weight/day). For effects on fertility, the level is 2,000 times higher than the average intake. From this, they concluded acrylamide levels in food were safe in terms of neuropathy, but raised concerns over human carcinogenicity based on known carcinogenicity in laboratory animals. Pre-treatment of potato slices by asparaginase prior to frying reduced the acrylamide contents in the processed chips up to 81% compared to untreated control.

This is a document about Food
  Between the extremes of optimal health and death from starvation or malnutrition, there is an array of disease states that can be caused or alleviated by changes in diet. Deficiencies, excesses, and imbalances in diet can produce negative impacts on health, which may lead to various health problems such as scurvy, obesity, or osteoporosis, diabetes, cardiovascular diseases as well as psychological and behavioral problems. The science of nutrition attempts to understand how and why specific dietary aspects influence health. Nutrients in food are grouped into several categories. Macronutrients are fat, protein, and carbohydrates. Micronutrients are the minerals and vitamins. Additionally, food contains water and dietary fiber. As previously discussed, the body is designed by natural selection to enjoy sweet and fattening foods for evolutionary diets, ideal for hunters and gatherers. Thus, sweet and fattening foods in nature are typically rare and are very pleasurable to eat. In modern times, with advanced technology, enjoyable foods are easily available to consumers. Unfortunately, this promotes obesity in adults and children alike.

This is a document about Childhood obesity in Australia
  heroes support such unhealthy products. Some children find it hard to grasp the concept of unhealthy products in the same way they have internalised the negative effects of smoking. Advertisements in Australia for tobacco smoking reflect the negative outcomes associated, through the use of graphic and gruesome images. Unhealthy food, in comparison, is not portrayed in the same light, despite the equality of consequences. Instead, commercials, billboards and television advertisements portray fast food and energy dense products with attractive colours and happy/ energetic staff members, persuading children to believe that high calorie junk food promotes a positive and rewarding experience.

This is a document about Fast food
  Kelly and Gershoff, they found that the students of fifth grades, who ate fast foods as compared to the students of the same age after some other social factors were controlled. Also, the percentage of the students having consumed fast food and showed poor grades was around 11 percent more than those who used organic foods. They are of the view that other social factors such as television watching, video games and playing were controlled to assess the real impacts of fast foods. There have been books and films, such as the 2004 film Super Size Me, designed to highlight the potential negative health effects from the overconsumption of fast food such as its contribution to obesity.

This is a document about Smoking and pregnancy
  animals have indicated that nicotine may affect brain functions that deal with eating impulses and energy metabolism. These differences appear to have a significant effect on the maintenance of a healthy, normal weight. As a result of this alteration to brain function, teenage obesity can in turn lead to a variety of health problems including diabetes (a condition in which the affected individual's blood glucose level is too high and the body is unable to regulate it), hypertension (high blood pressure), and cardiovascular disease (any affliction related to the heart but most commonly the thickening of arteries due to excess fat build-up).

This is a document about Social issue
  The food industry has been criticized for promoting childhood obesity and ill-health by specifically targeting the child demographic in the marketing of unhealthy food products. The food products marketed often are deemed unhealthy due to their high calorie, fat, and sugar contents. Reduction of marketing of unhealthy food products could significantly reduce the prevalence of obesity and its serious health consequences. First lady Michelle Obama and Partnership for a Healthier America have proposed new rules that would limit junk food marketing in public schools.

This is a document about Pure, White and Deadly
  in developed countries, the increase in sucrose consumption that had occurred over the past several decades appeared to run parallel to the increase in the incidence of type 2 diabetes. Experiments with rats showed that the feeding of sucrose led to impaired glucose tolerance (results with human subjects were more equivocal). The author mentions several other conditions that he believed were caused by or exacerbated by the consumption of sucrose: dyspepsia (indigestion), dental caries, seborrhoeic dermatitis, changes in the refractive index of the eye, and various forms of cancer. With the exception of dental caries, none of these conditions showed as strong a

This is a document about Obesogen
  in the current obesity epidemic may be greater than once thought. Epigenetic changes due to obesogen exposure must also be considered as a possibility, as they open up the potential for misregulated metabolic functions to be passed on from generation to generation. Epigenetic processes via hypermethylation of regulatory regions could lead to overexpression of different proteins, and therefore, amplification of acquired environmental effects. Research will be required in order to gain a better understanding of the mechanism of action these chemicals are involved in before the extent of the risk of exposure can be determined and methods of prevention and removal from the environment can be established.

Junk food consumption can have harmful effects on health, particularly in children. It can lead to increased energy levels and emotional hyperactivity, as well as negative impacts on emotional health and cognitive development. In adults, a diet high in junk food can contribute to obesity, type 2 diabetes, heart disease, and other health issues. The high sugar content in junk food can also lead to health problems, such as tooth decay and heart disease. Additionally, the consumption of junk food during pregnancy can negatively impact the health of the mother and the developing fetus, increasing the risk of obesity, diabetes, and other health


Question: what year did the toyota 4runner come out

Answer: 1984

This is a document about Toyota 4Runner
  The Toyota 4Runner is a compact, later mid-size sport utility vehicle produced by the Japanese manufacturer Toyota and sold throughout the world from 1984 to the present. In Japan, it is known as the Toyota Hilux Surf (Japanese: トヨタ・ハイラックスサーフ) which was withdrawn from the market in 2009. The original 4Runner was a compact SUV and little more than a Toyota pickup truck with a fiberglass shell over the bed, but the model has since undergone significant independent development into a cross between a compact and a mid-size SUV. All 4Runners have been built in Japan at Toyota's plant in Tahara, Aichi, or at the Hino Motors (a Toyota subsidiary) plant in Hamura. The name '4Runner' was created by a copywriter named Robert Nathan who was working for the advertising agency Saatchi &

This is a document about Toyota 4Runner
  to premium Toyota vehicles, as well as a rear locking differential like the previous Trail Package. Production started on 31 August 2009. Despite being built in Japan, it was only left-hand drive and it was not sold there or any other RHD markets. The 4.0-liter V6 adds Dual VVT-i which improves horsepower, torque and fuel economy, and comes standard in all models. A 2.7-liter I4 was available on 2WD models, but was discontinued after the 2010 model year. The 4.7-liter V8 from the previous generation was not carried over to the fifth generation 4Runner. The 4Runner is built on the same platform

This is a document about Toyota 4Runner
  The agency held contests to invent new vehicle names before the introduction of new Toyota models. The name 4Runner was created as a play on the term "forerunner," since the sport utility vehicle was the first of its kind for Toyota with an emphasis on its 4x4 capability and seating for four. For Southeast Asia the Hilux Surf was replaced in 2005 by the similar Fortuner, which is based on the Hilux platform. , the 4Runner is sold in the Bahamas, Bolivia, Canada, Chile, Colombia, Costa Rica, El Salvador, Guatemala, Panama, Peru, the United States and Venezuela. The 4Runner came in at number five in a 2019 study by iSeeCars.com ranking the longest-lasting vehicles in the US. The 4Runner had 3.9 percent of vehicles over 200000 mi, according to the study.

This is a document about Toyota Hilux
  in 1988. The Hilux-based 4Runner which made its entry in Australia, North America and the United Kingdom was based on this generation of the Hilux; in some other markets, such as Japan, it was called the Hilux Surf. Toyota introduced a new generation of the Hilux in most markets in late 1988 but the fourth generation remained in production until 1997 in South Africa. The company quoted that this was due to South African "content laws" which made it cheaper to continue the production of the fourth generation of the Hilux, rather than to retool the plant for the fifth generation model. In Thailand, this generation was sold as the Toyota Hilux Hero.

This is a document about Toyota Tacoma
  ignitions (coil-on-plug) in 1996 and in 1997 longer rear leaf springs. A passenger-side air bag was added in July 1997, and the driver's-side air bag (standard from 1995 launch) was "depowered". Most 4x4 models came with Toyota's Automatic Differential Disconnect system after the 2000 model year. The PreRunner model was introduced for the 1998 model year. The PreRunner is a 2WD that shares the same taller suspension and lug pattern as the four-wheel drive. Along with the four-wheel drive model, it was also available with the TRD Off-Road Package that included a locking rear differential, also introduced in 1998. Designed through 1998 (by

This is a document about Toyota 4Runner
  the 2005 model year, the addition of VVT-i increased output to 268 hp and 315 lbft. Fuel economy is estimated at 17 mpg city, 20 mpg highway for the V6 and 15/19 mpg for the V8. Towing capacity is 5000 lb on V6 models and 7300 lb on RWD V8 models (7000 pounds w/4WD). The 4Runner first entered dealer showrooms in October 2002 for the 2003 model year. Three trims levels were offered, SR5, Sport Edition, and Limited. When it was first introduced the SR5 and Sport Edition models used gray plastic cladding and bumpers. Sport models also featured a non-functional hood scoop.  The front suspension used a double wishbone while the

This is a document about Toyota A transmission
 1985–2004 Toyota 4Runner ; 2000–2004 Toyota Tundra (4x4) ; 1985–1995 Toyota Pickup (4x4 w/ 4 cyl) ; 1995–1998 Toyota T-100 (4x4) ; 1995–2015 Toyota Tacoma (4x4, 2005–2015 4 cyl only) ; 2001–2004 Toyota Sequoia (4x4)1st ; 2005-2014 Toyota Hilux (4x4)list Applications (calendar years):

This is a document about Toyota Hilux
  the option package was also used on other Toyota models, like the 1972 to 1979 Corolla. In 1984, the Toyota Trekker, the camper version of the Hilux, was renamed the 4Runner in Venezuela, Australia and North America, and the Hilux Surf in Japan. In 1992, Toyota introduced a new pickup model, the midsize Toyota T100 in North America, necessitating distinct names for each vehicle other than Truck and Pickup Truck. The 4Runner is now a full SUV, and the more recent models of the Hilux are separate in appearance from the Tacoma. In 2019, Toyota revealed plans to introduce an EV HiLux within six years.

This is a document about Toyota 4Runner
  The Trekker was one of the first prototype walk through conversions done to Toyota trucks in the early 1980s. They were similar to the successive 4Runner conversions done by Toyota, which started production in 1984, but were designed and built by Winnebago Industries with the approval of Toyota. The Trekker was no longer viable when Toyota started producing the 4Runner in 1984, having in essence acted as a marketing test vehicle for that vehicle. The Trekker was produced from early 1981 through 1983. The Trekkers were all built on the short wheelbase Hilux chassis. All of the Trekkers were classified as SR5 by both Winnebago and Toyota, regardless of the actual VIN denotation. Originally there were to be a SR5 and Deluxe

This is a document about Toyota 4Runner
  tailgates requires first retracting the rear window into the tailgate and then lowering the tailgate much like as on a pickup truck. In 1991 for the 1992 model year, the 4Runner received minor cosmetic updates, including one-piece front bumpers and modular headlamps instead of the increasingly outdated rectangular sealed beams. This facelift distanced the 4Runner somewhat from the Hilux pickups which did not receive the same cosmetic changes. At this time a wide-body version was introduced featuring extended wheel arch flares along with wider wheels and tires. Additional cosmetic changes occurred between 1993 and 1995, the last year of the second generation.

This is a document about Toyota 4Runner
  as the leaf springs on the rear of the previous models. Nearly all second generation 4Runners were four-door models; however, from launch in 1989 to May 1993, a two-door model was also produced. These models are similar to the four-door models of the time in that the bodies were formed as a single unit, instead of the fiberglass tops used in the first generation 4Runners. Two-door cars of the second generation are extremely rare. US sales ended in August 1992, but it continued to be available in the Canadian market through 1993, and Japan until May 1993. Because the drive train was still

This is a document about Toyota concept vehicles (1990–1999)
  The Toyota Fun Runner is a 1991 concept produced by Toyota at the 29th Tokyo Motor Show. It is based on the Toyota 4Runner. Toyota demonstrated its unflagging commitment to people-friendly car-making for the 21st century that harmonized with society and the earth's environment. It is made to be a luxury sport utility vehicle.

This is a document about Toyota 4Runner
  The fourth-generation 4Runner incorporated serious changes to the chassis and body of the vehicle, but was targeted at approximately the same demographics as the third generation. Based on the Land Cruiser Prado 120 series, the new 4Runner retained the same basic exterior styling themes, and was still marketed as a mid-size semi-luxury SUV with off-road capabilities. Available trims were the SR5, Sport Edition, and Limited models. An all-new LEV certified 4.0 L 1GR-FE V6 which produces 245 hp and 282 lbft of torque is standard, but for the first time, a V8 became available, the ULEV certified 4.7 L 2UZ-FE engine which in the US produced 235 hp and 320 lbft. In 2004,

This is a document about Toyota 4Runner
  front axle. 1985 (August 1984 production) saw the arrival of the electronically fuel-injected 2.4 L 22R-E (and 22R-EC with California emissions controls) I4 engine. This upped the horsepower numbers from 100 hp for the 22R, to 116 hp for the 22R-E Engine, though the carbureted engine remained available until 1988. Additionally, rear seats were available in all 1985 4Runner trim levels, not just the more upscale SR5. In 1986, the Surf/4Runner underwent a major front suspension design change as it was changed from a solid front axle to the Hi-Trac independent front suspension. Track width was also increased by three inches. These

This is a document about Toyota 4Runner
  it shared many parts, including engine and transmission, with the new Tacoma, the body and chassis were unique for the first time. Despite moving upmarket with the rest of the mid-size SUV market, the new 4Runner differentiated itself by retaining the rugged off-road character its competitors were sacrificing for highway comfort. The third generation 4Runner featured new engines shared with the first generation Toyota Tacoma pickup trucks: In 1996, the 4Runner was dropped from sale in the UK, to be replaced by the Toyota Land Cruiser Prado, which was badged as the Toyota Land Cruiser Colorado. Significant changes from the second generation models include a larger body

This is a document about Toyota 4Runner
  Toyota issued a second generation of Hilux Surf and 4Runner in 1989 for the 1990 model year. Known as the N120/N130 series, these models continued their reliance on the Hilux pickup as a basis. It represented a fundamental departure from the first generation model. Instead of an enhanced pickup truck with fiberglass cap, the new 4Runners featured a freshly designed, full steel integrated body mounted on the existing frame. However, the 4Runner did remain virtually identical to the Hilux from the B-pillars forward. It also gained an all new coil spring rear suspension system, which unfortunately proved to be just as prone to

This is a document about Toyota 4Runner
  a longer wheelbase, increased interior space, increased cargo space, dual airbags, ABS, lift-up tailgate, coil-spring suspension all around, rack and pinion steering, and aerodynamic contour designed glass headlights. Additionally, Hilux Surf versions immediately moved to 16-inch wheels and gained a center differential, enabling the use of four-wheel drive on hard surfaces without complication for the first time. The prior system was retained to give on-the-fly shifting between rear- and four-wheel drive as before. The new 4Runner was also available with a factory installed selectable electric locker in the rear differential, a first for the 4Runner but available since 1993 in the Toyota Land Cruiser. The 1997 model

This is a document about Toyota 4Runner
  seat memory system. Shadow Mica was added as a color option. Late in this period, the 1GR-FE V6 engine received a modification to allow for an improved head gasket design which resolved a common head gasket failure. ; In 2006 (for the 2007 model year), the 4Runner remained unchanged. ; In 2007 (for the 2008 model year), the 4Runner received standard rollover sensing side curtain airbags and front row side torso airbags, a switch to disable Vehicle Stability Control, slightly modified front grille design, refinements in the Tire Pressure Monitoring System, and some changes in the seatbelt warning system and brake system

This is a document about Toyota 4Runner
  The fifth generation 4Runner was unveiled at the State Fair of Texas on September 24, 2009. It is available in 3 trim levels, 2 of which were available previously. The base SR5 trim as well as the top-of-the-line Limited trim are available as a 2WD or a 4WD. The new Trail Edition is only available as a 4WD. The SR5 and Trail Edition 4WDs will receive a part-time 4WD drive system, while the Limited will have full-time 4WD. All models will come with A-TRAC. The new Trail Edition offers Toyota's Kinetic Dynamic Suspension System (KDSS) and Crawl Control which had previously only been

This is a document about Toyota HiAce
  The fourth generation model appeared in August 1989 and was available in standard wheelbase and long wheelbase variants; a Grand Cabin; standard wheelbase and long wheelbase van; long wheelbase and super long wheelbase high roof van. The latter shares a body design with the Commuter, which is a 15-seat minibus. A range of engines were available in the fourth-generation vehicles, ranging from 2.0-litre petrol engines to 3.0-litre turbodiesel engines. The 2.4-litre turbodiesel engine (2L-T) was updated to the electronically controlled 2L-TE in October 1990. Most versions are rear-wheel drive, but part time or full-time four-wheel-drive versions were sold depending on specification level

The Toyota 4Runner was first introduced in 1984.


Question: who sang i see fire i see rain

Answer: James Taylor

This is a document about American Idol (season 15)
  in music is singing in high school campus. He was part of a duo with fellow musician Hannah Lindsey Lane. He auditioned at Atlanta and sang Ed Sheeran's "I See Fire". He sang "Stitches" by Shawn Mendes for his final solo performance. In Showcase week, he sang "Make It Rain" to land a spot in the top 24. He was eliminated along with Avalon Young on March 10. ; Avalon Young (born July 16, 1994) is from San Diego, California. She was named by her mother after the album of the same name by Roxy Music. She learned how to play

This is a document about I See the Rain
  "I See the Rain" is a 1967 song recorded by The Marmalade, written by lead guitarist William Junior Campbell and vocalist Dean Ford (born Thomas McAleese). This was the band's third CBS Records release, following their 1966 name change from Dean Ford and the Gaylords and change of label from Columbia (EMI) to CBS, and was one year before their first successful UK release "Lovin' Things". The self-penned recording was praised by Jimi Hendrix as the "best cut of 1967." The recording became a chart-topper in the Netherlands that same year. Graham Nash of The Hollies, contributed to the session, but it did not chart in the UK, although the track, with its distinct mid-1960s psychedelic feel, has since attained a cult following and has been covered by artists such as Susanna Hoffs of The Bangles and Matthew Sweet (see Under the Covers, Vol. 1). The Marmalade's original recording also was used in an advertisement campaign by Gap Inc. in 2002. A commercial was directed by the Coen brothers and featured Dennis Hopper and Christina Ricci.

This is a document about I See Fire
  "I See Fire" is a song by the English singer-songwriter Ed Sheeran. It was commissioned for the soundtrack of the 2013 film The Hobbit: The Desolation of Smaug, where it was played over the closing credits. The Hobbit director, Peter Jackson, asked Sheeran to write a song for the movie after Jackson's daughter, Katie, suggested Sheeran. Sheeran saw the film, wrote the song, and recorded most of the track elements on the same day. The song was released as a digital download on 5 November 2013. Its music video was released the same day. It entered the UK Singles Chart at number 13 and reached number one in New Zealand on its sixth week, Sheeran's first number-one single there. "I See Fire" was nominated for a Satellite Award for Best Original Song.

This is a document about Fire and Rain (song)
  "Fire and Rain" is a folk rock song written and performed by James Taylor and released on Warner Bros. Records as a single from his second album, Sweet Baby James, in August 1970. The song follows Taylor's reaction to the suicide of Suzanne Schnerr, a childhood friend, and his experiences with drug addiction and fame. After its release, "Fire and Rain" peaked at number two on RPM Canada Top Singles chart and at number three on the Billboard Hot 100.

This is a document about Honey, Wheat and Laughter
 1) "Fire and Rain" (James Taylor) ; 2) "Rain" (José Feliciano) ; 3) "Someone Else Today" (Peter Pringle) ; 4) "Head Above the Water" (Steven Rhymer) ; 5) "Break My Mind" (John D. Loudermilk) ; 6) "The Call" (Gene MacLellan) ; 7) "Put Your Hand in the Hand" (MacLellan) ; 8) "Running" (Pringle) ; 9) "Musical Friends" (Bruce Cockburn) ; 10) "Get Together" (Chet Powers) ; 11) "Night Owl" (Taylor)

This is a document about I See Fire
  The American singer-songwriter Peter Hollens recorded a version of the song. Hollens had previously recorded "Misty Mountain" off the soundtrack for the first installment of The Hobbit series. His version of "I See Fire" features "98 different sound tracks" layered onto "8–14 vocal parts" that Hollens recorded. The Norwegian DJ and record producer Kygo released a remixed version of the song which became popular. Kygo's success is attributed largely to the reception of his remixed version of "I See Fire". Less than two years later, the remix had been played 26 million times on SoundCloud. As of May 2018, the version has been played over 62 million times on SoundCloud. The New Zealand musical trio Sole Mio released a cover version of "I See Fire" in support of New Zealand's participation at the 2015 Rugby World Cup.

This is a document about Have You Ever Seen the Rain?
  "Have You Ever Seen the Rain?" is a song written by John Fogerty and released as a single in 1971 from the album Pendulum (1970) by roots rock group Creedence Clearwater Revival. The song charted highest in Canada, reaching number 1 on the RPM 100 national singles chart in March 1971. In the U.S., in the same year it peaked at number 8 on the Billboard Hot 100 singles chart (where it was listed as "Have You Ever Seen the Rain / Hey Tonight", together with the B-side). On Cash Box pop chart, it peaked at number 3. In the UK, it reached number 36. It was the

This is a document about The Fortunes
  used as the main theme for Coca-Cola on both radio and television commercials — "It's The Real Thing". In 1968, they tried covering The Move's hit "Fire Brigade" for the US market, but with little airplay or sales. In 1970, they recorded an album for the US World Pacific record label, and then signed with Capitol in both the UK and US in 1971. Then followed a steady succession of singles, some of which were hits outside of the UK and US, culminating in 1972 with the release of "Storm in a Teacup". During this period, they had another worldwide hit, "Here Comes that Rainy Day Feeling" (1971).

This is a document about Sounds of the Seventies (Time-Life Music)
  Hollies – 4:17 ; 12) "ABC" – The Jackson 5 – 3:00 ; 13) "American Woman" – The Guess Who – 3:54 ; 14) "After Midnight" – Eric Clapton – 2:55 ; 15) "Green-Eyed Lady" – Sugarloaf – 3:40 ; 16) "Fire and Rain" – James Taylor – 3:23 ; 17) "The Tears of a Clown" – Smokey Robinson & the Miracles – 3:00 ; 18) "Lonely Days" – Bee Gees – 3:47 ; 19) "Ride Captain Ride" – The Blues Image – 3:42 ; 20) "All Right Now" – Free – 3:49 ; 21) "Thank You (Falettinme Be Mice Elf Agin)" – Sly & the Family Stone – 4:50

This is a document about 1971 in music
  • "Have You Ever Seen the Rain?" – Creedence Clearwater Revival • "Have You Seen Her" – The Chi-Lites • "He's Gonna Step On You Again" – John Kongos • "Heaven Must Have Sent You" – The Elgins • "Help Me Make It Through the Night" – Sammi Smith • "Here Comes That Rainy Day Feeling Again" – The Fortunes  (#15 US) • "Here Comes the Sun" – Richie Havens • "Hey Big Brother" – Rare Earth • "Hey Girl Don't Bother Me" – The Tams • "Hey Mister, That's Me Up On the Jukebox" – James Taylor • "Hey Tonight" –

This is a document about I See Fire
  9 April 2014. The official music video for "I See Fire" directed by Shane Ramirez premiered on 5 November 2013, along with the release of the song. The video shows Sheeran performing and recording the vocals, the songwriting and recording of live instruments, behind the scenes, all throughout interspersed with shots from the film. The footage which shows Sheeran performing and recording the song is shot in black-and-white, while the rest shown in full color. The video, which is uploaded in the Warner Bros. Pictures channel in YouTube, had accumulated over 114 million views as of December 2021, making it the most popular video on their channel.

This is a document about Absolute Animals 1964–1968
  ; 11) "See See Rider" (Ma Rainey) – 4:02 ; 12) "Help Me Girl" (Scott English, Weiss) – 2:40 ; 13) "When I Was Young" (Vic Briggs, Burdon, Barry Jenkins, Daniel McCulloch, John Weider) – 3:00 ; 14) "San Franciscan Nights" (Briggs, Burdon, Jenkins, McCulloch, Weider) – 3:20 ; 15) "Monterey" (Briggs, Burdon, Jenkins, McCulloch, Weider) – 4:37 ; 16) "Sky Pilot" (Briggs, Burdon, Jenkins, McCulloch, Weider) – 7:24 ; 17) "Ring of Fire" (June Carter Cash, Merle Kilgore) – 4:46 ; 18) "Good Times" (Briggs, Burdon, Jenkins, McCulloch, Weider) – 3:00 ; 19) "Coloured Rain" (Jim Capaldi, Steve Winwood, Wood) – 9:31 ; 20) "Animal Interviews" (Burdon, Alan Price) – 4:35

This is a document about Vanda & Young
 "Friday On My Mind" – The Easybeats (1966) Aust No. 1, US No. 16, UK No. 6, also recorded by David Bowie, London, Gary Moore, Richard Thompson ; "Good Times" – The Easybeats 1968, INXS with Jimmy Barnes 1986 ; "I'm on Fire" / "Watch Me Burn" – Mike Furber 1969 ; "Life is Getting Better" – Flake June 1971 Aust No. 48. ; "Evie, Parts 1, 2 & 3" – Stevie Wright 1974 Aust No. 1, The Wrights, Suzi Quatro ; "Hard Road" – Stevie Wright 1974, Rod Stewart ; "Yesterday's Hero" – John Paul Young 1975, Bay City Rollers 1976 ; "Black Eyed Bruiser" – Stevie Wright 1975, Rose Tattoo 2007 ; "Standing in the Rain" – John Paul Young 1976 ; "I Hate the Music" – John

This is a document about Theme Time Radio Hour (season 1)
 1) "Blow Wind Blow" — Muddy Waters (1953) ; 2) "You Are My Sunshine" — Jimmie Davis (1940) ; 3) "California Sun" — Joe Jones (1961) ; 4) "I Don’t Care if the Sun Don’t Shine" — Dean Martin with Paul Weston & His Dixieland Eight (1950) ; 5) "Just Walkin' in the Rain" — The Prisonaires (1953) ; 6) "After the Clouds Roll Away" — The Consolers (1961) ; 7) "The Wind Cries Mary — The Jimi Hendrix Experience" (1967) ; 8) "Come Rain or Come Shine" — Judy Garland (1963) ; 9) "It’s Raining" — Irma Thomas (1962) ; 10) "Didn’t It Rain" — Sister Rosetta Tharpe (1947) ; 11) "Rainin' in My Heart" — Slim Harpo (1961) ; 12) "Jamaica Hurricane" — Lord Beginner (1950) ; 13) "Let the Four Winds Blow" — Fats Domino (1961) ; 14) "Stormy Weather" — The Spaniels (1957) ; 15) "A Place in the Sun" (Italian Version) — Stevie Wonder (1966) ; 16) "Summer Wind" — Frank Sinatra (1966) ; 17) "Uncloudy Day" — The Staple Singers (1957) ; 18) "Keep on the Sunny Side" — The Carter Family (1928) First aired on May 3, 2006.

This is a document about The Rains Came (song)
  "The Rains Came" is a song written by Huey P. Meaux and originally recorded by Big Sambo and the House Wreckers in 1962, reaching #74 on the Billboard Hot 100 chart that year. Sir Douglas Quintet covered the song as a single in late 1965. Their version reached #31 on the Billboard Hot 100 in January 1966. Freddy Fender covered the song as the third single from his 1977 album Rock 'n' Country. His version was the most successful, peaking at #4 on the Billboard Hot Country Singles chart and reaching #1 on the RPM Country Tracks chart in Canada.

This is a document about The History of Rock and Roll contents
 Johnny Nash - Hold Me Tight (1968) ; Marvin Gaye - I Heard It Through The Grapevine (1968) ; 1968 Big Hits Chart Sweep ; Richard Harris - MacArthur Park (1968) ; Mary Hopkin - Those Were The Days (1968) ; Bobby Goldsboro - Honey (1968) ; 1968 #1s Chart Sweep ; Jose Feliciano - Light My Fire (1968) ; Peter Paul & Mary - Leaving On A Jet Plane (1969) ; The 5th Dimension - Aquarius/Let The Sunshine In (1969) ; Three Dog Night - Easy To Be Hard (1969) ; 1969 Big Hits Chart Sweep ; Elvis Presley - Don't Cry Daddy (1969) ; 1969 #1s Chart Sweep ; B.J. Thomas - Raindrops Keep Fallin' On My Head (1969) ; Classics IV Featuring Dennis Yost - Traces (1969)

This is a document about List of rock albums
 The Wailers - Burnin' (8, 17) ; The Wailers - Catch a Fire (4, 13, 14) ; Tom Waits - Rain Dogs (10, 13) ; The Who - My Generation (9, 18) ; The Who - Tommy (1, 2, 8, 9, 17) ; The Who - Quadrophenia (14, 19, 20) ; The Who - Who's Next (1, 2, 3, 5, 6, 8, 10, 12, 14, 16) ; Stevie Wonder - Innervisions (2, 3, 4, 6, 8, 12, 13, 14, 16) ; Stevie Wonder - Songs in the Key of Life (2, 7, 12, 13) ; Stevie Wonder - Talking Book (8, 9, 12)

This is a document about John Bundrick
  Bundrick toured and recorded with Texan vocalist Johnny Nash. Bundrick played on Nash's hit single and album "I Can See Clearly Now" (1972). He met Bob Marley while in Sweden, while working on the soundtrack to the Swedish film Vill så gärna tro. Marley, Bundrick, and Johnny Nash became roommates there during the stay. Sometime after their return to London, Bundrick was brought in to collaborate on arrangements for Marley's Catch a Fire album, adding keyboards to the original Jamaican recordings to make the record more accessible to listeners. Around this time, Bundrick also worked with Chris Blackwell of Island Records, appearing on recordings by the company.

This is a document about Perseids
  In his 1972 song "Rocky Mountain High", American singer-songwriter John Denver refers to his experience watching the Perseid meteor shower during a family camping trip in the mountains near Aspen, Colorado, with the chorus lyric, "I've seen it raining fire in the sky." In his 2006 novel Against the Day, American novelist Thomas Pynchon refers to the Perseid meteor showers being watched by three characters west of the Dolores Valley after playing a game of tarot. In the popular Japanese band Sandaime J Soul Brothers's 2013 song "R.Y.U.S.E.I" (Meteor), they describe the Perseid meteor as falling like an evening rain shower – its shooting stars like raindrops pulling their

This is a document about James Taylor Move
  "And I Heard the Fire Sing" / "Magic Eyes", which peaked at No. 33 on the Go-Set National Top 40 Singles Chart. According to Ian McFarlane, Australian rock music historian, the "Hendrix-derived 'And I Heard the Fire Sing' was too much for local radio of the day, but programmers flipped the single over to reveal the more radio-friendly psychedelic pop of 'Magic Eyes'". The group followed with a second single, "Baby Jane", in October that year. In May 1968, Peek was replaced by John Pugh on guitar (ex-Roadrunners, Delta Set, Eighteenth Century Quartet, Cam-Pact) and Lance Dixon joined on organ and saxophone (Rockwell T. James and the Rhythm Aces). The next month Taylor left and Wendy Saddington (Revolution) joined on lead vocals. By the end of the year the group had disbanded.

Ed Sheeran sang "I See Fire," and The Marmalade sang "I See the Rain."


Question: when was red fort granted the world heritage site

Answer: 2007

This is a document about Salimgarh Fort
  after completing the needed restoration works. The Army transferred the fort to ASI's possession in December 2003 and thereafter, in 2006, the ASI submitted its proposal for World Heritage listing by UNESCO. Finally, the World Heritage Committee accepted Government of India's request and accorded approval for inscription of the Red Fort Complex, Delhi in the World Heritage List, in its meeting held from 23 to 27 June 2007 at Christchurch, New Zealand. The Press release issued by the ASI, after UNESCO listing was approved, states: "'The core zone of about hectare includes the Red Fort and Salimgarh Fort while the buffer zone measuring over 40 hectares

This is a document about Red Fort
  1739. Most of the fort's marble structures were subsequently demolished by the British following the Indian Rebellion of 1857. The fort's defensive walls were largely undamaged, and the fortress was subsequently used as a garrison. On 15 August 1947, the first Prime Minister of India, Jawaharlal Nehru, raised the Indian flag above the Lahori Gate. Every year on India's Independence Day (15 August), the Prime Minister hoists the Indian tricolour flag at the fort's main gate and delivers a nationally broadcast speech from its ramparts. The Red Fort was designated a UNESCO World Heritage Site in 2007 as part of the Red Fort Complex.

This is a document about Red Fort
  was held between November and December 1945 at the Red Fort. On 15 August 1947, the first Prime Minister of India, Jawaharlal Nehru raised the Indian national flag above the Lahore Gate. After Indian Independence, the site experienced few changes, and the Red Fort continued to be used as a military cantonment. A significant part of the fort remained under Indian Army control until 22 December 2003, when it was given to the Archaeological Survey of India for restoration. In 2009 the Comprehensive Conservation and Management Plan (CCMP), prepared by the Archaeological Survey of India under Supreme Court directions to revitalise the fort, was announced.

This is a document about Salimgarh Fort
  Shahjahan who is credited with completing Shahjahanabad in 1639 AD had camped at this fort. It is said that Humayun had camped at this fort for three days before launching his successful attack for recapturing Delhi. Aurangzeb, the Mughal Emperor, converted the fort into a prison, which practice was perpetuated by the British who took control of the fort in 1857. The Fort is part of the Red Fort Complex. The complex was declared as a UNESCO World Heritage Site in 2007, which obligates Archaeological Survey of India (ASl) to ensure well planned conservation measures for the heritage monuments.

This is a document about List of World Heritage Sites in Pakistan
  The United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization (UNESCO) World Heritage Sites are places of outstanding cultural or natural importance to the common heritage of humanity. The programme was founded with the Convention Concerning the Protection of World Cultural and Natural Heritage which was adopted by the General Conference of UNESCO on 16 November 1972 in Paris. Pakistan ratified the convention on 23 July 1976, making its historical sites eligible for inclusion on the list. Since then, UNESCO has designated six sites in Pakistan as World Heritage Sites and twenty six sites are on the tentative list. The first sites to be inducted in the list were Archaeological Ruins at Moenjodaro, Buddhist Ruins of Takht-i-Bahi and Neighbouring City Remains at Sahr-i-Bahlol, and Taxila, all three of which were inscribed as places of cultural significance in 1980. In 1981 two other sites, Fort and Shalamar Gardens in Lahore and Historical Monuments at Makli, were inscribed. The last site to be designated as a World Heritage Site was Rohtas Fort in 1997. All the six inscribed and twenty six tentative sites are listed under the cultural category.

This is a document about List of World Heritage Sites in India
  The United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization (UNESCO) World Heritage Sites are the important places of cultural or natural heritage as described in the UNESCO World Heritage Convention, established in 1945. India accepted the convention on 14 November 1977, making its sites eligible for inclusion on the list. The first sites to be inscripted were Ajanta Caves, Ellora Caves, Agra Fort, and Taj Mahal, of which all were inscribed in the 1983 session of the World Heritage Committee. The latest site to be inscribed is Dholavira, Gujarat in 2021. As of July 2021, 19 of the 36 States and union territories of India are home to the World Heritage Sites, with Maharashtra having highest number of sites (5). At present, there are 40 World Heritage Sites located in India. Out of these, 32 are cultural, 7 are natural, and 1 is mixed (meeting both cultural and natural criteria), as determined by the organization's selection criteria. India has the sixth largest number of sites in the world.

This is a document about List of World Heritage Sites in Cuba
  The United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization (UNESCO) World Heritage Sites are places of importance to cultural or natural heritage as described in the UNESCO World Heritage Convention, established in 1972. The Caribbean island-nation of Cuba accepted the convention on March 24, 1981, making its historical sites eligible for inclusion on the list; as of 2011, nine sites in Cuba are included. Cuba had its first site included on the list at the 6th Session of World Heritage Committee, held at UNESCO headquarters in Paris, France, in December 1982. At that session, "Old Havana and its Fortifications", a site including the central, historic portion of the Cuban

This is a document about Salimgarh Fort
  the immediate surroundings of the Red Fort and Salimgarh Fort. The Red Fort Complex, Delhi is classified as a cultural property with an outstanding universal significance. The inscription of the Red Fort on the World Heritage List is very significant for Delhi since the Red Fort Complex would be the third World Heritage Site in the city, an honour that no other single location in the country can boast of.'" Further to the above listing, ASI at the directive of the Supreme Court of India, prepared a draft report presenting a "Comprehensive Conservation Management Plan (CCMP)” based on a detailed study of the site's importance. The

This is a document about Amami-Ōshima Island, Tokunoshima Island, northern part of Okinawa Island, and Iriomote Island
  First selected as a candidate site in 2003, the original nomination was added to the Tentative List in 2016; after initial IUCN evaluation, in 2018 the nomination was withdrawn for revision, prior to resubmission the following year; after further evaluation, in 2021 IUCN recommended inscription in July of the revised nomination. UNESCO voted to list it as a World Heritage Site in 2021.

This is a document about 2007 in Bosnia and Herzegovina
 June 28: UNESCO designates 22 new World Heritage Sites, including Sydney Opera House, Canada's Rideau Canal, Japan's Iwami Ginzan Silver Mine, Turkmenistan's Parthian Fortresses of Nisa, India's Red Fort complexes, the Lope-Okanda Landscape of Gabon, the Richtersveld desert of South Africa, the rock carvings of Twyfelfontein in Namibia, the fortified tower houses of Guangdong Province in the People's Republic of China, Teide National Park in the Canary Islands, Spain, ancient beech forests of Central Europe, Mehmed Paša Sokolović Bridge in Bosnia and Herzegovina, Bordeaux and the Port de la Lune in France, the Old Town of Corfu in Greece, the Palace of Galerius in Gamzigrad-Romuliana in Serbia.

This is a document about List of World Heritage Sites in Croatia
  The United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization (UNESCO) World Heritage Sites are places of importance to cultural or natural heritage as described in the UNESCO World Heritage Convention, established in 1972. Croatia, following its declaration of independence from Yugoslavia on 25 June 1991, succeeded the convention on 6 July 1992. Currently, there are ten sites inscribed on the list and 15 sites on the tentative list. The first three sites, Historical Complex of Split with the Palace of Diocletian, Dubrovnik, and Plitvice Lakes National Park, were inscribed to the list at the 3rd UNESCO session in 1979. Further sites were added in 1997, 2000, 2008, 2016, and 2017. In total, there

This is a document about List of World Heritage Sites in Iraq
  The United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization (UNESCO) World Heritage Sites are places of importance to cultural or natural heritage as described in the UNESCO World Heritage Convention, established in 1972. Iraq accepted the convention on 5 March 1974, making its historical sites eligible for inclusion on the list; as of 2019, six sites in Iraq are included. The first site in Iraq, Hatra, was inscribed on the list at the 9th Session of the World Heritage Committee, held in Paris, France in 1985. Ashur (Qal'at Sherqat) was inscribed in 2003 as the second site, followed by Samarra Archaeological City in 2007. Erbil Citadel and The Ahwar of Southern Iraq were added to the list in 2014 and 2016, respectively, the latter being Iraq's first mixed property. Later on, Babylon was added in

This is a document about Petra
  handful of nomads. It remained unknown to the West until it was rediscovered in 1812 by Johann Ludwig Burckhardt. Access to the city is through a 1.2 km gorge called the Siq, which leads directly to the Khazneh. Famous for its rock-cut architecture and water conduit system, Petra is also called the "Red Rose City" because of the colour of the stone from which it is carved. It has been a UNESCO World Heritage Site since 1985. UNESCO has described Petra as "one of the most precious cultural properties of man's cultural heritage". In 2007, Al-Khazneh was voted one of the New 7

This is a document about List of World Heritage Sites in Vietnam
  to be inscribed on the list at the 17th session of the World Heritage Committee held in Colombia in 1993. Two cultural sites from Quảng Nam were listed in 1999: Hội An Ancient Town and Mỹ Sơn Sanctuary. Hạ Long Bay and Phong Nha – Kẻ Bàng National Park were listed as natural sites in 1994 and 2003, respectively, before receiving the extension on the criteria for exceptional geological and geomorphologic values by the World Heritage Committee in 2000 and 2015. The Central Sector of Imperial Citadel of Thăng Long was inscribed in 2010, coinciding with the Millennial Anniversary

This is a document about Persian Inscriptions on Indian Monuments
 1) Red castle or The Red Fort is a historic fort in the city of Delhi that served as the main residence of the Mughal Emperors. Emperor Shah Jahan commissioned construction of the Red Fort on 12 May 1638, when he decided to shift his capital from Agra to Delhi. Originally red and white, Shah Jahan's favourite colours, its design is credited to architect Ustad Ahmad Lahori, who also constructed the Taj Mahal. It was constructed between May 1639 and April 1648.It was conquered by Nader shah of Persia. ; 2) in the Rashtrapati Bhavan and the buildings in this complex there are many persian inscriptions especially in the hall of

This is a document about List of World Heritage Sites in Vietnam
  The United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization (UNESCO) World Heritage Sites are places of importance to cultural or natural heritage as described in the UNESCO World Heritage Convention, established in 1972. Vietnam accepted the convention on 19 October 1987, making its natural and cultural sites eligible for inclusion on the list. As of 2021, there are eight World Heritage Sites in Vietnam, including five cultural sites, two natural sites, and one mixed. Vietnam holds the second-highest number of World Heritage Sites in Southeast Asia, after Indonesia with nine sites. The Complex of Huế Monuments was the first site in

This is a document about Galle Fort Hotel
  Galle Fort was built on 16th century by the Portuguese. It was then taken over by the Dutch in 1640. The Dutch improved and modified the buildings inside with Dutch architecture. In 1988, UNESCO (United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization) listed Galle Fort as a World Heritage Site. In 1999 the Sri Lankan government lifted the 100% tax on foreign ownership, which resulted in Australian, Karl Steinberg, and his Malaysian partner Christopher Ong purchasing a dilapidated 17th century Dutch merchant's house in Galle Fort. They spent two years renovating the house, which is the biggest in Galle, according to traditional building techniques and using local craftsmen. The house was turned into a 12-room boutique hotel and named Galle Fort Hotel. The hotel survived the 2004 tsunami. In 2007 it was awarded the UNESCO Asia Pacific Heritage Awards of Distinction, for heritage conservation. The citation included the following: "This

This is a document about History of the Forbidden City
  artifacts destroyed for an exhibition of revolutionary mud sculptures. However, further destruction was prevented when Premier Zhou Enlai intervened by sending an army battalion to guard the city. These troops also prevented ransacking by the Red Guards who were swept up in the storm to demolish the "Four Olds". From 1966 to 1971, all gates to the Forbidden City were sealed, saving it from more destruction. The Forbidden City was declared a World Heritage Site in 1987 by UNESCO as the "Imperial Palace of the Ming and Qing Dynasties", due to its significant place in the development of Chinese architecture and culture.

This is a document about Indo-Islamic architecture
  The Red Fort in Delhi is also an important example of Mughal Architecture. It was built during the zenith of the Mughal Empire under Shah Jahan. It was designated a UNESCO World Heritage Site in 2007. As one of the largest forts in India, it served as the official residence of the emperor for nearly 200 years.

This is a document about Lahore Fort
  In 1980, Government of Pakistan nominated the fort for inclusion in UNESCO World Heritage Site based on the criteria i, ii, and iii together with the Shalimar Gardens. In the fifth meeting session held in Sydney in October 1981, the World Heritage Site committee added both the monuments to the list. In 2000, Pakistan sent a letter to the organization to include both the sites in List of World Heritage in Danger and sought help to restore the damaged part of the outer walls and hydraulic works of Shalamar Gardens. In April 2006, it was reported that officials had urged UNESCO to remove the name of the fort from the list of endangered World Heritage Sites because of extensive restoration work funded by Norway, Hong Kong, the United Kingdom and France. Restoration projects included works at the

The Red Fort was granted the World Heritage Site status by UNESCO in 2007.


Question: who did the voice of hero boy in polar express

Answer: Daryl Sabara

This is a document about Josh Hutcherson
  remarking, "He's an exceptional kid. He's a really good actor, and he's very smart and confident in himself." Hutcherson's next role was as a boy dressed as Robin in his first feature film appearance, the well-reviewed independent film American Splendor, which won the grand jury prize at the Sundance Film Festival. His character in 2004's fantasy film The Polar Express, young Hero Boy, was created by motion-capture of his facial expressions and body movements. The film starred Tom Hanks in the lead role and received mixed reviews from critics. In the animated fantasy film Howl's Moving Castle, he voiced the character of

This is a document about The Polar Express (film)
  The Polar Express is a 2004 American computer-animated Christmas musical  fantasy adventure film co-written and directed by Robert Zemeckis, based on the 1985 children's book of the same name by Chris Van Allsburg, who also served as one of the executive producers. The film features human characters animated using live-action motion-capture animation. It tells the story of a young boy who, on Christmas Eve, sees a mysterious train bound for the North Pole stop outside his window and is invited aboard by its conductor. The boy joins several other children as they embark on a journey to visit Santa Claus preparing for Christmas. The film stars Tom Hanks, also one of the film's executive producers, in multiple distinct roles, with Daryl Sabara, Nona Gaye, Jimmy Bennett, and Eddie Deezen

This is a document about Toshiaki Karasawa
 Woody in Toy Story, Toy Story 2, Toy Story 3 and Toy Story 4 ; Hero Boy, the Conductor, the Hobo, Santa Claus, Scrooge, Hero Boy's father in The Polar Express Tom Hanks as

This is a document about The Polar Express (film)
 Tom Hanks as Hero Boy (adult voice), Hero Boy's father, Conductor, Hobo, Scrooge puppet, and Santa Claus ; Josh Hutcherson as Hero Boy (motion-capture) ; Daryl Sabara as Hero Boy (child voice) ; Nona Gaye as Hero Girl ; Chantel Valdivieso as Hero Girl (additional motion-capture) ; Meagan Moore as Hero Girl (singing voice) ; Tinashe as Hero Girl (motion-capture model) ; Peter Scolari as Billy the Lonely Boy (motion-capture) ; Hayden McFarland as Billy the Lonely Boy (additional motion-capture) ; Jimmy Bennett as Billy the Lonely Boy (voice) ; Matthew Hall as Billy the Lonely Boy (singing voice) ; Eddie Deezen as Know-It-All ; Jimmy Pinchak as Know-It-All (additional motion-capture) ; Michael Jeter as Smokey and Steamer ; André Sogliuzzo as Smokey

This is a document about Will Ryan
  the Giant in Mickey's Christmas Carol. He continued to do voice work. In 2009, he was working on the third season of Mickey Mouse Clubhouse, the 21st season of Adventures in Odyssey, and the new radio series of Will Ryan's Cactus County Round-Up which featured his band The Cactus County Cowboys. In the Family Guy episode "Road to the North Pole", he provided the voice for Winnie-the-Pooh. As a side project, with Andrew J. Lederer and Michael Rosenberg (Jackie Diamond), Will Ryan briefly performed in the '20s-style music and comedy trio The Merry Metronomes. He and Lederer also appeared from time to

This is a document about The Polar Express (soundtrack)
  The Polar Express: Original Motion Picture Soundtrack is the soundtrack to the animated film of the same name, released on November 2, 2004 by Reprise Records, Warner Music Group and Warner Sunset Records. The song, "Believe", written by Glen Ballard and Alan Silvestri, was nominated for Best Original Song at the 77th Academy Awards. It was sung at the 77th Academy Awards show by original performer Josh Groban with Beyoncé. It gained a Grammy Award in 2006. The album was certified Gold by the RIAA in November 2007. Having sold 724,000 copies in the United States, it is the best-selling film soundtrack/holiday album hybrid since Nielsen SoundScan started

This is a document about Ice Age (2002 film)
  The voice cast of Ice Age was encouraged to make up their own dialogue during recording. Several lines in the film were improvised by the actors. For Manny the Mammoth, the studio was initially looking at people with big voices. James Earl Jones and Ving Rhames were considered, but they sounded too obvious and Wedge wanted more comedy. Instead, the role was given to Ray Romano because they thought his voice sounded very elephant-like. Wedge described Romano's voice as deep and slow in delivery, but also with a "sarcastic wit behind it." John Leguizamo, who provided the voice for Sid the

This is a document about 1982 in animation
 January 5: Hans Conried, American voice actor (voice of George Darling and Captain Hook in Peter Pan, Snidely Whiplash in Dudley Do-Right, Wally Walrus in Woody Woodpecker), dies at age 64. ; January 11: Paul Lynde, American comedian and voice actor (voice of Templeton the gluttonous rat in Charlotte's Web, Mildew Wolf from It's the Wolf (a segment of Cattanooga Cats), neighbor Claude Pertwee in Where's Huddles? and Sylvester Sneekly/The Hooded Claw in The Perils of Penelope Pitstop), dies at age 55.

This is a document about The Polar Express (film)
  In 2008, the American Film Institute nominated The Polar Express for its Top 10 Animated Films list. The film was nominated at the 77th Academy Awards in the categories of Best Sound Editing (Randy Thom and Dennis Leonard), Best Sound Mixing (Randy Thom, Tom Johnson, Dennis S. Sands and William B. Kaplan), and Best Original Song for "Believe" (music and lyrics by Glen Ballard and Alan Silvestri). The film was nominated at the 3rd Visual Effects Society Awards in the category of "Outstanding Performance by an Animated Character in an Animated Motion Picture."

This is a document about 1979 in animation
 January 5: Billy Bletcher, American voice actor (voice of Pete, Big Bad Wolf, the Pincushion Man in Balloon Land, Spike the Bulldog in Tom & Jerry, Papa Bear in The Three Bears), dies at age 84. ; January 16: Ted Cassidy, American actor (voice of Lurch in The Addams Family, and The New Scooby-Doo Movies, Frankenstein Jr. in Frankenstein Jr. and The Impossibles, Brainiac and Black Manta in Challenge of the Superfriends, Galactus in Fantastic Four, The Thing in The New Fantastic Four), dies at age 46.

This is a document about Bill Lee (singer)
  Bear! (1964) - Yogi Bear (singing voice) ; Mary Poppins (1964) - Ram (singing voice) ; Cinderella (1965) - Father ; Tom and Jerry (1965–1972) - (singing voice) ; The Sound of Music (1965) - Captain von Trapp (singing voice) ; The Jungle Book (1967) - Singing elephant, Shere Khan (singing voice) ; Thoroughly Modern Millie (1967) - Trevor Graydon (singing voice) ; Winnie the Pooh and the Blustery Day (1968) - Honeypot Quartet, as a member of The Mellomen ; Horton Hears a Who! (1971) - Wickersham Brother (singing voice) ; Charlotte's Web (1973) - Singer ; The Hobbit (1977) - Goblin (singing voice)  (Sang the Bat Masterson Theme song)

This is a document about Colin McFarlane
  Colin Andrew Ignatius Peter McFarlane (born 15 September 1961) is a British actor, narrator and voice actor. He is best known for his role as Gillian B. Loeb in two films of Christopher Nolan's The Dark Knight Trilogy, Ulysses in the STARZ television drama series Outlander, the voice of Bulgy in the children's television series Thomas & Friends, the voice of PC Malcolm Williams in the children's television series Fireman Sam, and as the voice of "The Cube" on ITV. He also appeared in The Commuter (2018), in which he played Conductor Sam, as Chancellor Riggs in the 2015 holiday television movie Crown for Christmas (2015), as General Pierce in

This is a document about Family Classics
  Mitchum) ; Everything's Ducky (1961 film) (Buddy Hackett, Mickey Rooney) ; The Fabulous World of Jules Verne (1958 film) ; Fantasia 2000 (1999 animated film) ; Father Goose (1964 film) (Cary Grant) ; Fearless Fagan (1952 film) ; The Flame and the Arrow (1950 film) (Burt Lancaster) ; The Flame and the Sword (1962 film) ; Flipper's New Adventure (1964 film) (Luke Halpin) ; For the Love of Benji (1977 film)  (Peter Bowles) ; For the Love of Rusty (1947 film) ; Forbidden Planet (1956 film) (Leslie Nielsen) ; Francis of Assisi (1961 film) ; Friendly Persuasion (1956 film)  (Gary Cooper) ;

This is a document about Herpolsheimer's
  Herpolsheimer's was also featured in the 2004 film, The Polar Express. The film's "Hero Boy" has a picture from Herpolsheimer's of himself ripping the fake beard off the store's Santa Claus. Later, as the boy is riding the train to the North Pole, the "Know-It-All kid" exclaims "Hey, Herpolsheimer's! Herpolsheimer's!" as the train passes the store in what is presumably downtown Grand Rapids. The children aboard the train admire the store's window displays as they pass, with the hero boy scoffing at an obviously animatronic Santa placing presents in one display.

This is a document about Penguins of Madagascar
 Tom McGrath as Skipper, the leader of the penguins. ; Chris Miller as Kowalski, the brains of the penguins. ; Christopher Knights as Private, the rookie of the penguins. ; Conrad Vernon as Rico, the loose cannon of the penguins. Vernon replaces John DiMaggio as the voice of Rico in this film. ; Benedict Cumberbatch as Agent Classified, a Eurasian wolf with a British accent. He is the North Wind's team leader. ; Ken Jeong as Short Fuse, a Belgian white-coated harp seal and a member of the North Wind who serves as their expert in explosives and demolitions. ; Annet Mahendru as Eva, a Russian snowy owl with a matching accent, Kowalski's love interest/girlfriend, and the North Wind's intelligence analyst. ; Peter Stormare as Corporal, a Norwegian polar bear and a member of the North Wind who serves as the muscle. ; John Malkovich as Dave / Dr. Octavius Brine, a villainous and disgruntled octopus who has the human disguise. ; Werner Herzog as Himself (credited as "Documentary Filmmaker".) ; Billy Eichner as New York Reporter Danny Jacobs and Andy Richter voice King Julien XIII (in place of Sacha Baron Cohen) and Mort in the mid-credits scene.

This is a document about Elf (film)
 Leon Redbone as Leon the Snowman, a snowman who lives at the North Pole. ; Ray Harryhausen as Polar Bear Cub. ; Jon Favreau as the Baby Walrus (uncredited), Mr. Narwhal (uncredited) and the Arctic Puffin (uncredited). ; Dallas McKennon as the Jack-in-the-Box (archive audio) ; Maurice LaMarche as Buddy's Burp (uncredited)

This is a document about Higglytown Heroes
  Simon Templeman – Banker Hero ; Philip Anthony-Rodriguez – Furnace Repairman Hero (Boiler Repairman Hero in UK dub) ; Jentle Phoenix – Environmentalist Hero ; Lance Bass – Mr. Electrician ; Rain Pryor – Dr. Ferguson the Pediatrician Hero (Paediatrician Hero in UK dub) ; Wally Wingert – Waiter Hero, Hector the Donkey Guide Hero ; Dave Wittenberg – Mr. Baker, Sled Dog Musher ; Michael T. Weiss – Mountain Rescue Squad Hero ; Matthew St. Patrick – Police Man Hero ; Jane Kaczmarek – Astronaut Hero ; Jorge Garcia – Dog Trainer Hero ; Debi Mae West – Lighthouse

This is a document about List of directorial debuts
 Roy Andersson† – Lördagen den 5.10 ; Richard Attenborough – Oh! What a Lovely War ; Robert Alan Aurthur – The Lost Man ; John G. Avildsen† – Turn on to Love ; David Cronenberg† – Stereo ; Bob Fosse – Sweet Charity ; Piers Haggard♦ – I Can't... I Can't ; Tobe Hooper† – Eggshells ; Dennis Hopper – Easy Rider ; Peter R. Hunt – On Her Majesty's Secret Service ; Charles Jarrott♦ – Anne of the Thousand Days ; Paul Mazursky – Bob & Carol & Ted & Alice ; Bill Melendez - A Boy Named Charlie Brown ; Anthony Newley – Can Heironymus Merkin Ever Forget Mercy Humppe and Find True Happiness? ; Alan J. Pakula – The Sterile Cuckoo ; Gordon Parks† – The Learning Tree ; Barney Platts-Mills† – Bronco Bullfrog ; Michael Ritchie – Downhill Racer ; Herbert Ross – Goodbye, Mr. Chips ; Arthur Allan Seidelman – Hercules in New York ; Paul Williams† – Out of It

This is a document about Hero of the Rails
  Thomas & Friends: Hero of the Rails is a 2009 CGI-animated direct-to-DVD family adventure film and feature-length special of the British television series, Thomas & Friends. The film is produced by HIT Entertainment with animation from Nitrogen Studios. It introduces full CGI animation replacing live-action models, and the addition of a voice cast for the characters alongside the narration to the TV series. The film features the voice of Ben Small and Martin Sherman as Thomas the Tank Engine for the UK and US respectively. It was first released on DVD and on iTunes on 12 January 2010. To promote the film

This is a document about Sam Wanamaker
 My Girl Tisa (1948) as Mark Denek ; Give Us This Day (1949) as Geremio ; Mr. Denning Drives North (1952) as Chick Eddowes ; The Secret (1955) as Nick Delaney ; The Battle of the Sexes (1959) as Narrator (voice) ; The Criminal (1960) as Mike Carter ; Taras Bulba (1962) as Filipenko ; Man in the Middle (1964) as Maj. Leon Kaufman, a psychiatrist ; The Spy Who Came In from the Cold (1965) as Peters ; Those Magnificent Men in Their Flying Machines (1965) as George Gruber ; Warning Shot (1967) as Frank Sanderman ; The Day the Fish Came Out (1967) as Elias ; Danger Route (1968) as Lucinda ; Arturo UI (1972, TV

Daryl Sabara provided the voice of Hero Boy in "The Polar Express."


Question: main character in proust remembrance of things past

Answer: Narrator

This is a document about Portrait of Mehmet II (Bellini)
  In Marcel Proust's Remembrance of Things Past, the character Bloch's appearance as a boy is likened to the portrait of Mehmet II by M. Swann.

This is a document about Marcel Proust
  Valentin Louis Georges Eugène Marcel Proust (10 July 1871 – 18 November 1922) was a French novelist, critic, and essayist who wrote the monumental novel In Search of Lost Time (À la recherche du temps perdu; with the previous English title translation of Remembrance of Things Past), originally published in French in seven volumes between 1913 and 1927. He is considered by critics and writers to be one of the most influential authors of the 20th century.

This is a document about Francis de Croisset
  Adhéaume de Chevigné, she was a descendant of the Marquis de Sade and her grandmother Laure de Sade was, in part, the inspiration for the character of the Duchess of Guermantes in Marcel Proust's Remembrance of Things Past). From her first marriage to banking heir Maurice Bischoffsheim, she had a daughter, the arts patron Marie-Laure de Noailles (later the Vicomtesse de Noailles from her 1923 marriage to Charles, Vicomte de Noailles). Together, Marie-Thérèse and Francis were the parents of two children:  De Croisset died American Hospital at Neuilly on 8 November 1937. His widow died in Grasse in October 1963.

This is a document about Île Saint-Louis
  nearby on the Quai Bethune. A notable fictional resident was Charles Swann, protagonist of the novel of Marcel Proust "Remembrance of Things Past". The responsibility for the development of the Île Saint-Louis in the 17th century was given to Christophe Marie, general builder for Public Works. In exchange for his pro bono work, he was granted a license to build elegant residences. Along with the nobles, aristocrats, wealthy businessmen and politicians came here to live away from the noise of the inner city. Marie went into partnership with two builders, Lugles Poulletier and François Le Regrattier, and chose Louis Le Vau as architect. In 1614 the ditch between the two islets was filled

This is a document about Sonnet 30
  The second line of Shakespeare's Sonnet 30 provided the source of C. K. Scott Moncrieff's title, Remembrance of Things Past, for his English translation (publ. 1922-1931) of French author Marcel Proust's monumental novel in seven volumes, À la recherche du temps perdu (publ. 1913-1927). It is now generally better known as In Search of Lost Time.

This is a document about In Search of Lost Time
  The role of memory is central to the novel, introduced with the famous madeleine episode in the first section of the novel and in the last volume, Time Regained, a flashback similar to that caused by the madeleine is the beginning of the resolution of the story. Throughout the work many similar instances of involuntary memory, triggered by sensory experiences such as sights, sounds and smells conjure important memories for the narrator and sometimes return attention to an earlier episode of the novel. Although Proust wrote contemporaneously with Sigmund Freud, with there being many points of similarity between their thought on the structures and mechanisms of the human mind, neither author read the other. The madeleine episode reads: "No sooner had the

This is a document about In Search of Lost Time
  In Search of Lost Time (À la recherche du temps perdu), first translated into English as Remembrance of Things Past, and sometimes referred to in French as La Recherche (The Search), is a novel in seven volumes by French author Marcel Proust. This early 20th-century work is his most prominent, known both for its length and its theme of involuntary memory. The most famous example of this is the "episode of the madeleine", which occurs early in the first volume. The novel gained fame in English in translations by C. K. Scott Moncrieff and Terence Kilmartin as Remembrance of Things Past, but the title In Search of Lost Time, a literal rendering of the French, became ascendant after D. J. Enright adopted it for his revised translation published in

This is a document about Julia Daudet
  Officiel, as a literary critic under the pseudonym "Karl Steen". She was an active member of the jury of the Prix Fémina, which gave her a venue to continue her literary activity after the death of her husband Alphonse Daudet in 1897. In 1913, through her son Lucien Daudet, who was a good friend of Marcel Proust, she was one of the first readers of the manuscript of Remembrance of Things Past. She was immediately taken with the text and encouraged the author to persevere at a time when he was doubting his talent, since the novel had been rejected by many editors. In 1922 she became a chevalier of the Legion of honour. She died in Paris at the age of 95.

This is a document about Involuntary memory
  Marcel Proust was the first person to coin the term involuntary memory, in his novel À la Recherche du Temps Perdu (In Search of Lost Time or Remembrance of Things Past). Proust did not have any psychological background, and worked primarily as a writer. Proust viewed involuntary memory as containing the "essence of the past," claiming that it was lacking from voluntary memory. When the protagonist of Proust's novel eats a tea soaked madeleine, a long-forgotten childhood memory of eating tea soaked madeleine with his aunt is restored to him. From this memory, he then proceeds to recall the childhood home he was in, and even the town itself. This becomes a theme throughout In Search of Lost Time, with sensations reminding the narrator of previous experiences. Proust dubbed these "involuntary memories".

This is a document about Paul César Helleu
  he met Marcel Proust, who also became a friend. Proust created a literary picture of Helleu in his novel Remembrance of Things Past as the painter Elstir. (Later, Helleu engraved a well-known portrait of Proust on his deathbed.) Montesquiou's cousin, the Countess Greffulhe, enabled Helleu to expand his career as a portrait artist to elegant women in the highest ranks of Paris society, portraits that provide the basis for his modern reputation. His subjects included the Duchess of Marlborough, the Marchesa Casati, Belle da Costa Greene, Louise Chéruit, and Helena Rubinstein. Looking for new inspiration, Helleu began a series

This is a document about Hubert Lyautey
  Lyautey has been called "perhaps France's most distinguished – or infamous – homosexual." Prime Minister Georges Clemenceau – whom Lyautey despised, as he did most politicians – is quoted as having said: "Here is an admirable and courageous man who always had balls up to his ass. It's just a shame that they are not always his." It has been speculated that Lyautey might have provided Marcel Proust with the model for the character of the homosexual Baron de Charlus in his magnum opus Remembrance of Things Past. The actual evidence for Lyautey being a homosexual is primarily circumstantial, but it was widely regarded as an open secret at the time, one which some historians claim Lyautey did not take any

This is a document about Ilium/Olympos
  in such a structure as to mimic someone recalling their own memories, a subject which Proust explores in his work  À la recherche du temps perdu. Orphu of Io is more interested in Proust than Mahnmut's Shakespeare, as he considers Proust "perhaps the ultimate explorer of time, memory, and perception." Simmons' portrayal of Odysseus speaking to the old-style humans at Ardis Hall is also reminiscent of the Bibles Jesus teaching his disciples. Odysseus is even addressed as "Teacher" by one of his listeners in a way reminiscent of Jesus being addressed as "Rabbi," which is commonly translated as "Teacher".

This is a document about Remembrance of Things Past (play)
  Remembrance of Things Past is the 2000 collaborative stage adaptation by Harold Pinter and director Di Trevis of Harold Pinter's as-yet unproduced The Proust Screenplay (1977), a screen adaptation of À la recherche du temps perdu, the 1913-1927 seven-volume novel by Marcel Proust. In November 2000, the play premiered at the Royal National Theatre, in London, under the direction of Trevis, who also produced and directed it with a student cast at the Victorian College of the Arts Drama School, in Melbourne, Australia, in October 2002. There also were foreign-language productions of the play in Denmark and Slovenia in 2004.

This is a document about Howard Nemerov
 The Oak in the Acorn: On Remembrance of Things Past and on Teaching Proust, Who Will Never Learn (1987) ISBN: 978-0-8071-1385-1

This is a document about Mrs Dalloway
  The novel has two main narrative lines involving two separate characters (Clarissa Dalloway and Septimus Smith); within each narrative there is a particular time and place in the past that the main characters keep returning to in their minds. For Clarissa, the "continuous present" (Gertrude Stein's phrase) of her charmed youth at Bourton keeps intruding into her thoughts on this day in London. For Septimus, the "continuous present" of his time as a soldier during the "Great War" keeps intruding, especially in the form of Evans, his fallen comrade.

This is a document about C. K. Scott Moncrieff
 II. Within a Budding Grove (1924) ; III. The Guermantes Way (1925) ; IV. Cities of the Plain (1928) ; V. The Captive (1929) ; VI. The Sweet Cheat Gone (1930) Scott Moncrieff published the first volume of his Proust translation in 1922, and continued to work on the enormous novel until his death in February 1930. By then he was working on the final volume. His choice of the title Remembrance of Things Past, by which Proust's novel has long been known in English, is not a literal translation of the original French: it is taken from the second line of Shakespeare's Sonnet 30: "When to the sessions of sweet

This is a document about James Grieve (Australian translator)
 A Season of Grannies (1987) ; They're Only Human (2001) ; Something in Common (2010) James Grieve (14 November 1934 - 15 January 2020) was an Australian translator of French literature and an author. His translations have included scientific works, books for children and two volumes of Marcel Proust's À la recherche du temps perdu (ANU, 1982 and Penguin, London, 2002). Grieve's translated second part of Proust's 7-part Remembrance of Things Past is the first completely new English translation since the 1920s. There were six other translators working on the other parts, for this project by Penguin. Grieve's Penguin translation received positive review from Alain de Botton

This is a document about Sarah Bernhardt
  name in Remembrance of Things Past. Sarah Bernhardt is probably one of the actresses after whom Proust modelled Berma, a character present in several volumes of Remembrance of Things Past. Bernhardt took as lovers many of the male leads of her plays, including Mounet-Sully and Lou Tellegen. She possibly had an affair with the Prince of Wales, the future Edward VII, who frequently attended her London and Paris performances and once, as a prank, played the part of a cadaver in one of her plays. When he was King, he travelled on the royal yacht to visit her at her summer home on Belle-Île. Her

This is a document about Les Filles du feu
  Much admired by Marcel Proust for its poetic vision, Sylvie is a semi-autobiographical tale of a man who is haunted by the memory of three women in his life, all of whom seem to blend together. The story opens with the narrator at the theatre, where he is enamored by an actress named Aurélie. He is suddenly reminded of a memory from childhood, and he experiences a flashback. First, he remembers a festival where he danced with a local girl named Sylvie but was entranced by Adrienne, a young noble (whose resemblance to Aurélie is what brings on the flashback). Adrienne ultimately becomes a nun. As Adrienne is unobtainable, he returns to Sylvie several years later and

This is a document about René Duguay-Trouin
  Duguay-Trouin is mentioned in Volume II, "Within A Budding Grove", of Marcel Proust's In Search of Lost Time (previously published as Remembrance of Things Past). The reference occurs in an interlude section of the work entitled "Place Names: the Place"  juxtaposed with other Impressionistic images. This reference specifically compares the brave image of the warrior's statue with the  banal image of ordinary people eating sorbets in a bakery, illustrating  that at the time, Duguay-Trouin's influence on French society was still so  pervasive that statues of his form were commonplace.

The main character in Marcel Proust's "Remembrance of Things Past" is Marcel himself. The novel is an introspective exploration of his memories and experiences.