Question: where does tap water in london come from

Answer: River Lea

This is a document about Water supply and sanitation in London
  London has well developed water supply infrastructure. Most drinking water consumed in London comes from the River Thames and the River Lee. Approximately 70% of all water supplied to London is taken from the Thames upstream of Teddington Weir. Greater London is currently supplied by four companies: Thames Water (76% of population), Affinity Water (14%), Essex and Suffolk Water (7%) and SES Water (4%).

This is a document about London water supply infrastructure
  London's water supply infrastructure has developed over the centuries in line with the expansion of London. For much of London's history, private companies supplied fresh water to various parts of London from wells, the River Thames and in the three centuries after the construction in 1613 of the New River, the River Lea, which has springs that divert alongside Hertford at an elevation of 40 metres AOD. Further demand prompted new conduits and sources, particularly in the 150 years to 1900 as the Agricultural and Industrial Revolution caused a boom in London's population and housing. A crisis point was reached in the mid 19th century with biology proving outbreaks of cholera and other disease arose from commercial extraction of water from the Tideway, where the city once had its main filter beds and purification buildings. The Metropolis Water Act 1852 allowed all water extractors

This is a document about Infrastructure in London
  London's water supplies were drawn from the River Thames, the River Lea, the River Brent, the River Colne and springs and wells in the Greater London area. Before 1902 a number of private water companies abstracted, treated and supplied water to their statutory areas. For example, the West Middlesex Waterworks Company supplied the districts of Marylebone and Paddington. From the mid-nineteenth century concerns were raised about the quality of the water supply. Sewage effluent was discharged directly into the tidal river, contaminating the fresh water supply. The Metropolis Water Act 1852 prohibited the abstraction of water for domestic use from the tidal reach of the River Thames, that is from below Teddington Weir. The water companies built water treatment works upriver such as at Hampton. By the end of the nineteenth century there were eight water companies supplying water to London. The Metropolitan Water Board was established in

This is a document about London water supply infrastructure
  years to find wells or non-tidal sources. London's water businesses (known also as undertakings) nationalised as the Metropolitan Water Board and then re-privatised. The population of Greater London is currently supplied by four private companies: Thames Water, Affinity Water, Essex and Suffolk Water and Sutton and East Surrey Water. Most of the four companies' non-tidal Thames and Lea sites have current works and reservoirs for supplying domestic drinking water, drawing on rainwater across the Thames Basin. They have been supplemented in the 21st century by a slightly costlier extraction process operated most in drier seasons from the Tideway at Beckton. Pipes of a total length of greater than 13,000 mi are under the city's streets. These are supported by pumping, testing and access stations and together provide for a relatively consistent and uniform supply of water which is highly regulated by water regulations.

This is a document about London water supply infrastructure
  Greater London is currently supplied by four companies: Thames Water (76% of population), Affinity Water (14%), Essex and Suffolk Water (6.6%) and Sutton and East Surrey Water (3.7%). Most of London's water comes from non-tidal parts of the Thames and Lea, with the remainder being abstracted from underground sources.

This is a document about London water supply infrastructure
  The following operational reservoirs (in 2020) supply water to London. Water piping in London is mainly cast iron piping which dates back to the nineteenth century and suffers from rust and vibration; some was until the 2010s wood such as at Temple. This leads to criticism of the supplier for the volume of leaked water and associated street flooding by water mains. As of 2007 the supplier is in a decades-long scheme to install modern plastic piping. In 21st-century infrastructure is the Thames Water Ring Main, the "backbone network" of London's water supply. This connects all the waterworks, and pumping stations. The century has seen a contingency treatment works built, mostly for droughts, at Beckton.

This is a document about Peter Morice
  Until the late 16th century, London citizens were reliant for their water supplies on water from either the River Thames, its tributaries, or one of around a dozen natural springs, including the spring at Tyburn which was connected by lead pipe to a large cistern or tank (then known as a Conduit): the Great Conduit in Cheapside. So that water was not removed for unauthorised commercial or industrial purposes, the city authorities appointed keepers of the conduits who would ensure that users such as brewers, cooks and fishmongers would pay for the water they used. Wealthy Londoners living near the a conduit pipe could obtain permission for a connection to their homes, but this did not prevent unauthorised tapping of conduits. Otherwise - particularly for households which could not take a gravity-feed - water from the conduits was provided to individual households by water carriers, or "cobs", or was taken directly from the Thames or from its tributary streams.

This is a document about Water supply and sanitation in London
  Water supply and sanitation in London is provided by private companies. The regional water strategy for London is produced by the Greater London Authority. Much of the water supply and sewerage system was constructed during the Victorian era (1837-1901), in light of repeated cholera outbreaks. Greater London is located within the Thames River Basin District.

This is a document about Thames Water
  Thames Water Utilities Ltd, known as Thames Water, is a large private utility company responsible for the public water supply and waste water treatment in most of Greater London, Luton, the Thames Valley, Surrey, Gloucestershire, north Wiltshire, far west Kent, and some other parts of England; it has a considerable local monopoly. Thames Water is the UK's largest water and wastewater services company, and supplies 2.6 e9l of drinking water per day, and treats 4.7 e9l of wastewater per day. Thames Water's 15 million customers comprise 27% of the UK population. Thames Water is responsible for a range of water management infrastructure projects including: the Thames Water Ring Main around London; the Lee Tunnel; Europe's

This is a document about Hard water
  in England is generally considered to be 'very hard', with most areas of England, particularly east of a line between the Severn and Tees estuaries, exhibiting above 200 ppm for the calcium carbonate equivalent. Water in London, for example, is mostly obtained from the River Thames and River Lea both of which derive significant proportion of their dry weather flow from springs in limestone and chalk aquifers. Wales, Devon, Cornwall and parts of northwest England are softer water areas, and range from 0 to 200 ppm. In the brewing industry in England and Wales, water is often deliberately hardened with gypsum in the process of Burtonisation. Generally water is mostly

This is a document about West Middlesex Waterworks Company
  The water company established a 3.5 million gallon reservoir at Campden Hill near Notting Hill just west of Central London. Soon after, in 1825 the company built a new reservoir at Barrow Hill next to Primrose Hill just north of Central London. In the 1850s the quality of drinking water in London was connected to poor public health. John Snow examined the state of waters in 1849 and noted that the West Middlesex was less subject to cholera because its intakes were upstream and it had large reservoirs. The Metropolis Water Act 1852 (succeeded by two others of the same name in 1871 and 1902) was enacted under

This is a document about London water supply infrastructure
  Through to the late 16th century, London citizens turned to the tidal Thames for much of their non-drinking water. For drinking, due to the brackish and perceptibly poor, organic-rich taste of that estuarine source they tended to rely on wells and tributaries rising in around a dozen natural springs on the north side of the Thames. This explains why the city spread scarcely in this, the medieval era, onto the other bank. In 1247 work began the Great Conduit from the spring at Tyburn. This was a lead pipe which led via Charing Cross, Strand, Fleet Street and Ludgate to a large cistern or tank in Cheapside. The city authorities appointed keepers of the conduits who controlled access so that users such as brewers, cooks and fishmongers would pay for the water they used. Wealthy

This is a document about Islington
  The hill on which Islington stands has long supplied the City of London with water, the first projects drawing water through wooden pipes from the many springs that lay at its foot, in Finsbury. These included Sadler's Wells, London Spa and Clerkenwell. By the 17th century these traditional sources were inadequate to supply the growing population and plans were laid to construct a waterway, the New River, to bring fresh water from the source of the River Lea, in Hertfordshire to New River Head, below Islington in Finsbury. The river was opened on 29 September 1613 by Sir Hugh Myddelton, the

This is a document about Subterranean London
  The River Thames runs west–east through the centre of London. Many tributaries flow into it. Over time these changed from water sources to untreated sewers and disease sources. As the city developed from a cluster of villages, many of the Thames tributaries were buried or converted into canals. The rivers failed to carry all the sewage of the growing metropolis. The resulting health crisis led to the creation of the London sewerage system (designed by Joseph Bazalgette) in the late nineteenth century. It was one of the world's first modern sewer systems and is still in use today, having been designed to account for the city's continued growth. The Thames Water Ring Main is a notable large-scale water supply infrastructure, comprising 80 kilometres of wide-bore water-carrying tunnels. The Thames Tideway Tunnel, due for completion in 2025, will be a deep tunnel 25 km long, running mostly under the tidal section of the River Thames through central London to capture, store and convey almost all the raw sewage and rainwater that currently overflows into the river.

This is a document about Roman Baths, Strand Lane
  The source of the water coming into the Bath has never been properly established, and may have varied over time. In the mid-nineteenth century it bubbled up through a hole in the floor, where patching to the brickwork can still be seen. In the early 1920s it entered at the north-east corner, but could also be seen seeping through the adjacent sides of the bath. Since the mid-1920s it has entered via the settling tank at the east end. The supply has been interrupted several times in the twentieth century, for instance in the 1940s when the bath was derelict and blocked by rubbish, and again in the 1970s thanks to building work on Surrey Street. Talk in nineteenth- and twentieth-century sources of the holy well of Holywell Street, the holy well of St Clement, or underground streams descending from Highgate or Hampstead is speculative and unsubstantiated. When tested in 1981, samples were found to have ‘the basic characteristics of ground water, but containing high levels of nitrate and phosphate.’

This is a document about Canada Water
  Canada Water is the only body of fresh water in London Docklands. The lake is now kept topped up with fresh water using a windpump. This arrangement was put in place following research by the Landscape Architect Fraser Borwick, which revealed that ground water had historically been extracted to supply various industrial processes using wind power. After checking the borehole results of the Jubilee line construction team, it was established that large amounts of potable water were available, and a borehole 80 metres long was sunk into the ground. The borehole is lined for 60 metres, and the bottom 20 metres is into chalk. The investigation of how best to keep the lake topped up with fresh water was the result of some damage to the lining of the old dock during construction works in the 1980s. Another solution considered involved securing a water supply from the flooded tunnels of London Underground, but this was considered too risky.

This is a document about Infrastructure in London
  Water usage in London is currently on average about 2.0 Gigalitres per day (2.0 million cubic metres per day). This is supported by infrastructure such as the Thames Water Ring Main (initially built 1988–93 plus extensions) which transfers potable water from six water treatment works and 11 pumping stations for distribution within London. Thames Water currently supplies 76 percent of the population of Greater London, the remainder supplied by Affinity Water, Essex and Suffolk Water, and Sutton and East Surrey Water. The most visible elements of the physical infrastructure are the storage reservoirs in the Lea Valley and along the River Thames west of London.

This is a document about Dasani
  Dasani was launched in the UK on 10 February 2004. The product launch was labelled "a disaster", a "fiasco", and a "PR catastrophe". Prior to the launch, an article in The Grocer trade magazine had stated that the source of the Dasani brand water was treated tap water from Sidcup, a suburban area on the outskirts of London. By early March 2004, the mainstream press had picked up the story and it became widely reported that Sidcup tap water, after being processed was being sold under the Dasani brand name in the UK. Although Coca-Cola never stated that the water was being sourced from a spring or other natural sources, they marketed it as being especially "pure". This led

This is a document about Reservoir
  Service reservoirs store fully treated potable water close to the point of distribution. Many service reservoirs are constructed as water towers, often as elevated structures on concrete pillars where the landscape is relatively flat. Other service reservoirs can be almost entirely underground, especially in more hilly or mountainous country. In the United Kingdom, Thames Water has many underground reservoirs, sometimes also called cisterns, built in the 1800s, most of which are lined with brick. A good example is the Honor Oak Reservoir in London, constructed between 1901 and 1909. When it was completed it was said to be the largest brick built underground reservoir in the

This is a document about River Westbourne
  Borough of Kensington and Chelsea, joining the River Thames at Chelsea. The waters of the Westbourne or Bayswater were originally pure and in 1437 and 1439 conduits were laid to carry water from the Westbourne into the City of London, for drinking. In the 19th century, however, the water became foul by its use as a sewer, and the rise of the water closet as the prevailing form of sanitation. When west Belgravia, east Chelsea and Paddington were developed, it was becoming obvious the river would have to remain a combined or foul sewer, with a certain storm element until such time as surface water drains (if ever) were built upstream. Pipes

Tap water in London comes primarily from the River Thames and the River Lee. These rivers supply approximately 70% of the water consumed in London. The remaining water is supplied by Thames Water, Affinity Water, Essex and Suffolk Water, and SES Water.


Question: when does fairy tail dragon cry come out in canada

Answer: August 14 , 2017

This is a document about Fairy Tail: Dragon Cry
  Fairy Tail: Dragon Cry is a 2017 Japanese animated fantasy action film based on the shōnen manga and anime series Fairy Tail by Hiro Mashima. It is directed by Tatsuma Minamikawa based on a screenplay by Shōji Yonemura, both of whom worked on the anime series. Mashima himself is involved as a chief producer, and a sequel to the 2012 film Fairy Tail the Movie: Phoenix Priestess. Set between Fairy Tails penultimate and final story arcs, the film focuses on the members of the titular wizard guild infiltrating the Kingdom of Stella to recover a stolen staff of cataclysmic power. Tetsuya Kakihara, Aya Hirano, Rie Kugimiya, Yuichi Nakamura, Sayaka Ōhara, Satomi Satō, and Yui Horie all reprise their roles from the television series, with Makoto Furukawa, Aoi Yūki, and Jiro Saito co-starring as new characters designed by Mashima and Yūko Yamada. The film was released in Japan on May 6, 2017. It received limited theatrical screenings worldwide, with Funimation releasing the film in North American theaters in both Japanese and localized English-dubbed formats from August 14 through August 19, 2017. The theme song for the anime film titled "What You Are" by POLKA DOTS.

This is a document about Fairy Tail: Dragon Cry
  Production of a second Fairy Tail film was first announced in Kodansha's Weekly Shōnen Magazine in May 2015, with key and concept artwork illustrated by Hiro Mashima depicting the character Natsu Dragneel in a half-draconic form seen in the finished film. The title of the second film had titled Fairy Tail: Dragon Cry on the first day of January 2017. The film's campaign promotes the climax of the Fairy Tail manga series, which concluded its run on July 26, 2017.

This is a document about Fairy Tail (season 9)
  (アルバレス編), which adapts material from the last chapter of the 51st volume to the manga's conclusion, depicting the guild's war with the militaristic Alvarez Empire, and Natsu's final battle with his adversaries Zeref and Acnologia. On July 20, 2017, Hiro Mashima announced on Twitter that a third and "final" series of Fairy Tail would air in 2018. The final season premiered on October 7, 2018 on TV Tokyo, and is simultaneously released by Funimation with a broadcast dub in North America. The anime contains eight pieces of theme music: four opening themes and four ending themes. For episodes 278 to 290, the first opening theme

This is a document about Sangatsu no Phantasia
 "Hajimari no Sokudo" (はじまりの速度) (Release date: June 1, 2016) ; "Gunjō Sekai" (群青世界) (Release date: December 14, 2016) ; "Fairy Tail" (フェアリーテイル) (Release date: February 1, 2017) ; "Rubicon" (ルビコン) (Release date: August 30, 2017) ; "Kaze no Koe o Kikinagara/Collage" (風の声を聴きながら/コラージュ) (Release date: March 7, 2018) ; "101/Yakō" (101/夜光) (Release date: July 21, 2021)

This is a document about List of Fairy Tail volumes
  2013. On July 20, 2017, Mashima confirmed on Twitter that the final season of Fairy Tail will air in 2018. The series is licensed for regional language releases by Star Comics in Italy, Pika in France and Norma Editorial in Spain. In North America, Kodansha USA, under the Kodansha Comics imprint, publishes its English language adaptation of the series, chapterwise in Crunchyroll Manga since October 2013. The tankōbon were first published by Del Rey Manga beginning on March 25, 2008, until Kodansha USA took over with the thirteenth volume in May 2011, reprinting the earlier 12 volumes under their name. At the New York Comic-Con in October 2012, Kodansha announced an accelerated tankōbon release schedule after the 24th volume in March 2013. Their English release concluded with the 63rd volume on January 23, 2018.

This is a document about List of Fairy Tail episodes
  Fairy Tail is an anime series adapted from the manga of the same title by Hiro Mashima. Produced by A-1 Pictures and Satelight, and directed by Shinji Ishihira, it was broadcast on TV Tokyo from October 12, 2009, to March 30, 2013. It later continued its run on April 5, 2014, and ended on March 26, 2016. A third and final series premiered on October 7, 2018. The series follows the adventures of Natsu Dragneel, a member of the Fairy Tail wizards' guild who is searching for the dragon Igneel, and partners with Lucy Heartfilia, a celestial wizard. The series uses 52 different pieces of theme music: 26 opening themes

This is a document about Fairy Tail
  Tail: Attack! Kardia Cathedral, (フェアリーテイル 激突! カルディア大聖堂) were released for the Nintendo DS on July 22, 2010 and April 21, 2011, respectively. In 2016, a browser game developed by GameSamba titled Fairy Tail: Hero's Journey was announced to be open for closed beta testing. On September 5, 2019, it was announced that a role-playing video game developed by Gust Co. Ltd. and published by Koei Tecmo would be released for PlayStation 4, Nintendo Switch, and Steam on March 19, 2020 worldwide; the game was later delayed to June 25. The game was delayed to July 30, 2020 in Japan and Europe, and in North America on July 31, 2020 due to the 2019-20 coronavirus pandemic.

This is a document about Human Lost
  The film premiered at the 2019 Annecy International Animation Film Festival. It was released by Funimation on October 22, 2019 in the U.S. theaters and on November 29, 2019 in Japan, While in Canada, it was released as a Television film.

This is a document about Fairy Tail
  launched on January 7, 2014. The series premiered on TV Tokyo on April 5, 2014, and was being simulcast by Funimation Entertainment. The second series concluded its run on March 26, 2016. On March 22, 2016, Mashima announced via Twitter that another Fairy Tail series was being developed. On July 20, 2017, Mashima confirmed on Twitter that the final season of Fairy Tail would air in 2018. The final season of Fairy Tail aired from October 7, 2018 to September 29, 2019. A-1 Pictures, CloverWorks, and Bridge produced and animated the final season, which ran from October 7, 2018 to September 29, 2019. for 51 episodes.

This is a document about Counterfeit Cat
  In the United Kingdom, the series debuted on Disney XD on May 12, 2016. It later aired on Pop, debuting on October 1, 2018. In Canada, it premiered on Teletoon on November 1, 2016. In the United States, the first episode aired on Disney XD as a sneak preview on May 31, 2016, before officially premiering on June 20, 2016. In Latin America, it began airing on Disney Channel and Disney XD on June 10, 2017. In Germany, it began airing on Disney XD on October 17, 2016. As of May 2017, Sonar Entertainment has acquired the global rights to distribute the series, replacing its former owner, Tricon Films & Television.

This is a document about Fairy Tail
  Dragons of Saber Tooth from July 30 to November 4, continued with Rhodonite from November 18, 2015 to March 30, 2016, and concluded with Lightning Gods in 2016 from May 4 to September 14. On July 25, 2018, a sequel manga titled Fairy Tail: 100 Years Quest was released on Kodansha's Magazine Pocket app, storyboarded by Mashima and illustrated by Atsuo Ueda. Another spin-off, Fairy Tail: Happy's Heroic Adventure by Kenshirō Sakamoto, was released on July 26 on the same app. On June 27, 2018, Hiro announced another spin-off manga, titled, Fairy Tail City Hero, written and illustrated by Ushio Andō. Fairy Tail Zero, Ice Trail, Blue Mistral, Fairy Girls, all three installments of Gaiden, and 100 Years Quest are licensed for English release by Kodansha USA.

This is a document about Craig of the Creek
  The series made its international debut on Teletoon in Canada on May 3, 2018. In most countries in Europe and Latin America, it airs on Cartoon Network.

This is a document about Liz and the Blue Bird
  The film was released in Japan on April 21, 2018. Eleven Arts released the film the United States on November 9, 2018. It premiered in Canada on January 2, 2019. The home version was later released on Blu-ray and DVD on December 5, 2018 in Japan. Eleven Arts later announced Shout! Factory, who is best known for releasing Super Sentai home media in North America will licensing home media in western region. It was released on March 5, 2019.

This is a document about Nightmare Cinema
  The film had its world premiere at the Fantasia International Film Festival in Canada on July 13, 2018. It received a limited release in the United States on June 21, 2019.

This is a document about Gigantosaurus (TV series)
  On May 4, 2017, the series was picked up by France Television and Super RTL. At that time, except for India and Taiwan, Disney Junior had agreed to carry the show starting in 2019. RAI (Italy), Canadian Broadcasting Corporation and Netflix procured the show by November 14, 2018. The show was premiered on the Disney Channel and DisneyNow in the United States as part of Disney Junior on January 18, 2019. The show premiered on Disney Junior in Canada on January 19, on Disney Junior in the United Kingdom and Ireland on April 29, on Trans TV in Indonesia, and for French Canada, the show premiered on ICI Radio-Canada Télé on September 19, 2020. It also airs on Tiny Pop in the UK.

This is a document about Girls und Panzer der Film
  The film was originally scheduled for release in 2014; it was then pushed back to summer 2015 until the final release date of November 21, 2015 was announced in March 2015. It was released in 4DX in Japan in February 2016. The film's home video release on Blu-ray and DVD was launched on May 27, 2016. The film has been licensed by Sentai Filmworks and got a limited theatrical release from November 18–24, 2016 in 33 U.S. Theaters. Sentai Filmworks announced that it will bring the anime film to Canada from January 26, 2017.

This is a document about Fairy Tail: 100 Years Quest
  The manga was launched with two chapters in Kodansha's Magazine Pocket manga app on July 25, 2018, under the title Fairy Tail: 100 Years Quest, while the first chapter was simultaneously published in the 34th issue of Weekly Shōnen Magazine. On August 28, 2018, Ueda tweeted that chapters would be released every two weeks beginning on September 5, 2018. The manga was published for an English language release by Kodansha USA in August 2019.

This is a document about Vampirina
  Vampirina premiered on Sunday, October 1, 2017 in the United States with two back-to-back episodes simulcast on Disney Channel and Disney Junior. Of the first season's 15 episodes, 10 premiered within the month of October to tie into Halloween and were also placed on Disney Junior's streaming and video on demand venues. In Canada, the show premiered on Disney Junior on October 7, 2017. In January 2018, a second season was announced by Disney, which premiered on December 7, 2018. A third season was announced on September 7, 2018, which premiered on October 5, 2020. Vampirina is broadcast in 115 countries and translated into 15 languages. The series concluded with its series finale in June 2021 after 75 episodes.

This is a document about Beyblade Burst
  An anime television series adaptation was announced on June 18, 2015 by D-rights and Takara Tomy. The anime is produced by OLM and directed by Katsuhito Akiyama with character designs by Toshiaki Ōhashi and Hideki Sonoda handling series composition. The anime aired on TXN between April 4, 2016 and March 27, 2017. An English dub of the anime premiered on Teletoon in Canada on September 10, 2016 and on Disney XD on October 2. The dub premiered on 9Go! in Australia on 5 December 2016 and on Disney XD in the United States on December 19, 2016. An English subtitled version began streaming on Daisuki

This is a document about Bang Zoom! Entertainment
  Sister New Devil (Crunchyroll/Funimation) ; The Twelve Kingdoms (Media Blasters) ; Tokko (Manga Entertainment) ; Toradora! (NIS America) ; Treasure Island (TMS Entertainment) ; Tweeny Witches (Media Blasters) ; Vampire Knight (Viz Media) ; Vandread (Funimation) ; Vivy: Fluorite Eye's Song (Aniplex of America) ; Welcome to Demon School! Iruma-kun (Crunchyroll/Sentai Filmworks) ; When They Cry (Season 1 only) (Sentai Filmworks) ; Wild Arms (ADV Films) ; Witch Hunter Robin (Funimation) ; X (Funimation) ; Yashahime: Princess Half-Demon (Viz Media co-dubbed with Ocean Studios in Vancouver BC, Canada) ; Your Lie in April (Aniplex of America) ; Ys (Media Blasters) ; Yuki Yuna Is a Hero (Ponycan USA)

Fairy Tail Dragon Cry was released in Canada on January 22, 2018.


Question: what cities are in santa rosa county florida

Answer: Gulf Breeze

This is a document about Guadalupe County, New Mexico
 Santa Rosa (county seat)

This is a document about Santa Rosa County, Florida
 Santa Rosa County Chamber of Commerce

This is a document about Santa Rosa County, Florida
  Santa Rosa County is a county located in the northwestern portion of the U.S. state of Florida. As of 2020, the population is 184,313. The county seat is Milton, which lies in the geographic center of the county. Other major communities within Santa Rosa County are Navarre, Pace, and Gulf Breeze. Navarre is the most populated community with a population of approximately 45,000 residents. Santa Rosa County is included in the Pensacola Metropolitan Statistical Area, which also includes Escambia County.

This is a document about Santa Rosa Beach, Florida
  Santa Rosa Beach is an unincorporated community in Walton County, Florida, United States. It belongs to the Fort Walton Beach-Crestview-Destin, Florida Metropolitan Statistical Area.

This is a document about List of county roads in Santa Rosa County, Florida
  The following is a list of county roads in Santa Rosa County, Florida. All county roads are maintained by the county in which they reside.

This is a document about National Register of Historic Places listings in Santa Rosa County, Florida
  This is a list of the National Register of Historic Places listings in Santa Rosa County, Florida. This is intended to be a complete list of the properties and districts on the National Register of Historic Places in Santa Rosa County, Florida, United States. The locations of National Register properties and districts for which the latitude and longitude coordinates are included below, may be seen in a map. There are 17 properties and districts listed on the National Register in the county.

This is a document about Santa Rosa County, Florida
 Santa Rosa County School District ; Northwest Florida Water Management District

This is a document about 2019 Laguna local elections
 Cities: San Pedro City, Santa Rosa City

This is a document about 2016 Laguna local elections
 Cities:San Pedro City, Santa Rosa City

This is a document about Santa Rosa County, Florida
  Santa Rosa County was created in 1842, when it was divided from Escambia County. It was named after the barrier island along its southern coast, which in turn had been named for the Roman Catholic saint, Rosa de Viterbo. Santa Rosa County repealed its prohibition on alcohol in 2005. Santa Rosa County has seen unprecedented growth in population, specifically in the communities of Navarre, Pace, and to a lesser extent, Gulf Breeze. The county is a quickly growing tourist destination because of its access to beaches and protected wilderness areas for kayaking, hiking, and camping.

This is a document about Santa Rosa, California
  Santa Rosa (Spanish for "Saint Rose") is a city and the county seat of Sonoma County, in the North Bay region of the Bay Area in California. Its estimated 2019 population was 176,753. It is the largest city in California's Wine Country and Redwood Coast, as well as the fifth most populous city in the Bay Area after San Jose, San Francisco, Oakland, and Fremont; and the 25th most populous city in California.

This is a document about Santa Rosa County, Florida
 Junior League of Pensacola ; United Way of Santa Rosa County

This is a document about List of Tree Cities USA
  St. Augustine, Florida ; St. Pete Beach, Florida ; St. Petersburg, Florida ; San Antonio, Florida ; Sanford, Florida ; Sanibel, Florida ; Sarasota County, Florida ; Sarasota, Florida ; Seminole, Florida ; Sewall's Point, Florida ; South Pasadena, Florida ; Sunrise, Florida ; Tallahassee, Florida ; Tamarac, Florida ; Tampa, Florida ; Tarpon Springs, Florida ; Temple Terrace, Florida ; Titusville, Florida ; Treasure Island, Florida ; Vero Beach, Florida ; Wellington, Florida ; West Palm Beach, Florida ; Wildwood, Florida ; Windermere, Florida ; Winter Haven, Florida ; Winter Park, Florida ; Winter Springs, Florida ; Zephyrhills, Florida

This is a document about Santa Rosa County, Florida
 Santa Rosa Medical Center Hospital and Emergency Room located in Milton, Florida

This is a document about Santa Rosa, Texas
  Santa Rosa is a town in Cameron County, Texas, United States. The population was 2,873 at the 2010 census. It is part of the Brownsville–Harlingen–Raymondville and the Matamoros–Brownsville metropolitan areas.

This is a document about Santa Rosa, New Mexico
   Santa Rosa is a city in and the county seat of Guadalupe County, New Mexico, United States. The population was 2,848 at the 2010 census. It lies between Albuquerque and Tucumcari, situated on the Pecos River at the intersection of Interstate 40 and U.S. Route 54 and 84. The city is located on the western edge of the Llano Estacado or "staked plains" of eastern New Mexico and west Texas.

This is a document about Santa Rosa County Sheriff's Office
  The Santa Rosa County Sheriff's Office (SRSO) is the primary law enforcement agency of Santa Rosa County, Florida. Both the cities of Gulf Breeze and Milton operates their own LEOs (law enforcement organization); however, the sheriff's office operates the majority of law enforcement operations within Milton. SRSO is headed by a sheriff, who serves a four-year term and is elected in a partisan primary election.

This is a document about Santa Rosa Beach, Florida
  Santa Rosa Beach, FL is located at 30.3960324°, -86.2288322°. It is located north of U.S. Route 98 on the shores of Hogtown Bayou of the Choctawhatchee Bay. U.S. Route 98 leads east 18 mi (29 km) to Rosemary Beach and west 10 mi (16 km) to Miramar Beach. The town was originally known as Hogtown until the later part of the 18th Century. Although unincorporated, the area is assigned a specific ZIP code, 32459, which also includes the communities of Point Washington to the East and a 15-mile stretch of the Emerald Coast from the east side of Miramar Beach to the west side of Seagrove Beach and the beach communities along 30A, including Grayton Beach and Seaside. Overall, this zip code covers a land area of 65 square miles (plus 0.82 square miles of water area) for a population of 11,457 (4,831 households) according to the 2010 census.

This is a document about Santa Rosa County, Florida
  region. Despite recent growth, the Central Region is best identified by its rural roots, and can be best characterized by traditional Southern culture. The Pace and Milton communities compose the Central Region, with both having populations roughly around 30,000. The county seat, Milton is located where the trail crossed the Blackwater River. To the west of Milton bordering the Escambia River, Pace has experienced exponential growth both residential and commercial. Interstate 10 also passes through this section of the county. Northern Santa Rosa County is forest and farming country. The only town in the north is Jay. Most development has been along State Road 4 which

This is a document about 2016 Santa Rosa local elections
  Local elections were held in Santa Rosa City on May 9, 2016 within the Philippine general election. The voters elected for the elective local posts in the city: the mayor, vice mayor, and ten councilors.

The cities in Santa Rosa County, Florida are Milton, Navarre, and Pace.


Question: who is known as the father of humanism

Answer: Petrarch

This is a document about Petrarch
  Petrarch is traditionally called the father of Humanism and considered by many to be the "father of the Renaissance." In his work Secretum meum he points out that secular achievements did not necessarily preclude an authentic relationship with God. Petrarch argued instead that God had given humans their vast intellectual and creative potential to be used to their fullest. He inspired humanist philosophy which led to the intellectual flowering of the Renaissance. He believed in the immense moral and practical value of the study of ancient history and literature—that is, the study of human thought and action. Petrarch was a devout Catholic and did not see a conflict between realizing humanity's potential and having religious faith. A highly introspective man, he shaped the nascent humanist movement a great deal because many

This is a document about Christian humanism
  Christian humanism originated towards the end of the 15th century with the early work of figures such as Jakob Wimpfeling, John Colet, and Thomas More and would go on to dominate much of the thought in the first half of the 16th century with the emergence of widely influential Renaissance and humanistic intellectual figures like Jacques Lefèvre d'Étaples and especially Erasmus, who would become the greatest scholar of the northern Renaissance. These scholars committed much of their intellectual work to reforming the church and reviving spiritual life through humanist education, and were highly critical of the corruption they saw in the Church and ecclesiastical life. They would combine the greatest morals in the pre-Christian moral philosophers, such as Cicero and Seneca with Christian interpretations deriving from study of the Bible and Church Fathers.

This is a document about Renaissance humanism
  “pre-humanism”, which developed particularly in Tuscany, in the Veneto region, and at the papal court of Avignon, through the activity of figures such as Lovato Lovati and Albertino Mussato in Padua, Landolfo Colonna in Avignon, Ferreto Ferretti in Vicenza, Convenevole from Prato in Tuscany and then in Avignon, and many others. By the 14th century some of the first humanists were great collectors of antique manuscripts, including Petrarch, Giovanni Boccaccio, Coluccio Salutati, and Poggio Bracciolini. Of the four, Petrarch was dubbed the "Father of Humanism," as he was the one who first encouraged the study of pagan civilizations and the

This is a document about Meanings of minor planet names: 7001–8000
  7906 Melanchton || 3081 P-L || Philip Melanchthon (1497–1560), a German reformer || · ; -id=907 ; 7907 Erasmus || 4047 P-L || Erasmus (1466–1536), a Dutch humanist. He was the son of a priest and became a priest himself. In 1517 he was released by the pope from his holy vows, becoming an advisor to the emperor Charles V. He published papers critical of the practices of the Church; eventually he became the father of European humanism. He translated the classics, books of the church fathers and the New Testament into Latin in a critical way. His collection of proverbs helped shed

This is a document about Humanistic psychology
  origins of humanism date back to the classical civilizations of China, Greece, and Rome, whose values were renewed in the European Renaissance. The modern humanistic approach has its roots in phenomenological and existentialist thought (see Kierkegaard, Nietzsche, Heidegger, Merleau-Ponty and Sartre). Eastern philosophy and psychology also play a central role in humanistic psychology, as well as Judeo-Christian philosophies of personalism, as each shares similar concerns about the nature of human existence and consciousness. For further information on influential figures in personalism, see: Emmanuel Mounier, Gabriel Marcel, Denis de Rougemont, Jacques Maritain, Martin Buber, Emmanuel Levinas, Max Scheler and Karol Wojtyla. As behaviorism grew out of Ivan Pavlov's work with the conditioned reflex,

This is a document about Outline of humanism
 Charles Francis Potter – ; Julian Huxley – ; John Dewey – ; Albert Einstein – ; Thomas Mann – ; F.C.S. Schiller – ; Raymond B. Bragg – ; Roy Wood Sellars – ; Isaac Asimov – ; Kurt Vonnegut – ; Pico Della Mirandola – ; Petrarch – People who have made a major impact on the development or advancement of humanism:

This is a document about Outline of the history of Western civilization
  – Sir Thomas More, known by Catholics as Saint Thomas More since 1935, was an English lawyer, social philosopher, author, statesman, and noted Renaissance humanist. ; Christopher Columbus – Christopher Columbus was an explorer, colonizer, and navigator, born in the Republic of Genoa, in what is today northwestern Italy. ; Leonardo da Vinci – Leonardo di ser Piero da Vinci was an Italian Renaissance polymath: painter, sculptor, architect, musician, scientist, mathematician, engineer, inventor, anatomist, geologist, cartographer, botanist, and writer whose genius, perhaps more than that of any other figure, epitomized the Renaissance humanist ideal. ; Vasco da Gama – Vasco da Gama, 1st Count of Vidigueira, was a Portuguese explorer, one of the most successful in

This is a document about Saint Michael Fighting the Dragon
  Beginning in the 14th century with the work of Petrarch, the father of humanism, humanist ideals began to spread throughout Europe. Early humanists stressed the importance of studying the classics, Greek and Roman works, and learning the liberal arts. During the 15th century, Renaissance humanists applied humanism to their civic lives and stated that people should use their knowledge in the service of the state. They also believed that individuals had a great potential to succeed and could use that potential to improve society. In northern Europe, Christian Humanists combined humanist ideals with Christianity by emphasizing both education and scriptural knowledge. Artistically, humanists encouraged the study of the human form to accurately portray the beauty of the human body. One

This is a document about Renaissance humanism
  were humanists with the resources to amass important libraries. Such was Cardinal Basilios Bessarion, a convert to the Catholic Church from Greek Orthodoxy, who was considered for the papacy, and was one of the most learned scholars of his time. There were several 15th-century and early 16th-century humanist Popes one of whom, Aeneas Silvius Piccolomini (Pope Pius II), was a prolific author and wrote a treatise on The Education of Boys. These subjects came to be known as the humanities, and the movement which they inspired is shown as humanism. The migration waves of Byzantine Greek scholars and émigrés in

This is a document about Plato
  Plato ( Plátōn, in Classical Attic; 428/427 or 424/423 – 348/347 BC) was an Athenian philosopher during the Classical period in Ancient Greece, founder of the Platonist school of thought and the Academy, the first institution of higher learning in the Western world. He is widely considered a pivotal figure in the history of Ancient Greek and Western philosophy, along with his teacher, Socrates, and his most famous student, Aristotle. Plato has also often been cited as one of the founders of Western religion and spirituality. The so-called neoplatonism of philosophers such as Plotinus and Porphyry greatly influenced Christianity through Church Fathers such as Augustine. Alfred North Whitehead once noted: "the safest general characterization of the European philosophical tradition is that it consists of a series of footnotes to Plato." Plato was an innovator of the written dialogue and dialectic

This is a document about Thomas Aquinas
  Thomas Aquinas (Tommaso d'Aquino; 1225 – 7 March 1274) was an Italian Dominican friar, philosopher, Catholic priest, and Doctor of the Church. An immensely influential philosopher, theologian, and jurist in the tradition of scholasticism, he is also known within the latter as the Doctor Angelicus, the Doctor Communis, and the Doctor Universalis. The name Aquinas identifies his ancestral origins in the county of Aquino in present-day Lazio, Italy. Among other things, he was a prominent proponent of natural theology and the father of a school of thought (encompassing both theology and philosophy) known as Thomism. He argued that God is

This is a document about Christendom
  noticeable that the popes of the Italian Renaissance have been subjected by many writers with an overly harsh tone. Pope Julius II, for example, was not only an effective secular leader in military affairs, a deviously effective politician but foremost one of the greatest patron of the Renaissance period and person who also encouraged open criticism from noted humanists. The blossoming of renaissance humanism was made very much possible due to the universality of the institutions of Catholic Church and represented by personalities such as Pope Pius II, Nicolaus Copernicus, Leon Battista Alberti, Desiderius Erasmus, sir Thomas More, Bartolomé de Las

This is a document about Michelangelo
  Michelangelo di Lodovico Buonarroti Simoni (6 March 1475 – 18 February 1564), known simply as Michelangelo, was an Italian sculptor, painter, architect and poet of the High Renaissance born in the Republic of Florence, whose work had a major influence on the development of Western art, particularly in relation to the Renaissance notions of humanism and naturalism. He is often considered a contender for the title of the archetypal Renaissance man, along with his rival and elder contemporary, Leonardo da Vinci. Given the sheer volume of surviving correspondence, sketches, and reminiscences, Michelangelo is among best-documented artist of the 16th century and several scholars have described Michelangelo as the most accomplished artist of

This is a document about Lovato Lovati
  Through his translations and writings Lovato introduced to the poets of 13th and 14th century Italy the works of "Tibulus Catullus, and Propertius... Lucretius and Martial." Lovato's poetry was informed by the desire to emulate his predecessors especially from ancient Rome and he did so by "imitating ancient eloquence in the ancients own language." and this model would inspire later generations who would discard the Provençal form in favour of their own classical examples. Petrarch is considered one of the greatest humanists and often titled the "father of humanism" in the Italian Renaissance. He owed much of his humanistic tendencies to the study of

This is a document about Poggio Bracciolini
  Baden. I think this must be the place where the first man was created, which the Hebrews call the garden of pleasure. If pleasure can make a man happy, this place is certainly possessed of every requisite for the promotion of felicity." (p. 66) Poggio was marked by the passion of his teachers for books and writing, inspired by the first generation of Italian humanists centered around Francesco Petrarch (1304–1374), who had revived interest in the forgotten masterpieces of Livy and Cicero, Giovanni Boccaccio (1313–1375) and Coluccio Salutati (1331–1406). Poggio joined the second generation of civic humanists forming around Salutati. Resolute in glorifying studia humanitatis (the study of "humanities",

This is a document about Religious humanism
  In 1915, a Positivist defined the term "humanism" in a magazine for the British Ethical Societies. Another Unitarian Minister John H. Dietrich read the magazine and adopted the term to describe his own religion. Dietrich is considered by some to be the "Father of Religious Humanism" (Olds 1996) particularly for his sermons while serving the First Unitarian Society of Minneapolis. In 1929 Charles Francis Potter founded the First Humanist Society of New York whose advisory board included Julian Huxley, John Dewey, Albert Einstein and Thomas Mann. Potter was a minister from the Unitarian tradition and in 1930 he and his wife, Clara Cook Potter, published Humanism: A New Religion.

This is a document about List of Islamic scholars described as father or founder of a field
  "the first systematic higher critical study of the Old and New testaments". However, William Montgomery Watt disputes the claim, stating that Ibn Hazm's work was preceded by earlier works in Arabic and that "the aim was polemical and not descriptive". ; Al-Farabi: regarded as the "founder of Islamic/Arab Neoplatonism" and by some as the "father of formal logic in the Islamic world". ; Muhammad al-Idrisi: father of world map ; Averroes (Ibn Rushd) (1126-1198): known in west as The Commentator, "father of free thought and unbelief" and has been described by some as the "father of rationalism" and the "founding father of secular thought in Western Europe".   Ernest Renan called Averroes the absolute rationalist, and regarded him as

This is a document about Humanism
 Humanism is naturalistic in its understanding of the universe; science and free inquiry will help us comprehend more and more about what is surrounding us. ; This scientific approach does not reduce humans to anything lesser than human beings. ; Humanists place importance of the pursuit of a self-defined, meaningful, and happy life. ; Humanism is moral; morality is a way of humans improving our lives. ; Humanists engage in practical action to improve personal and social conditions. The word "humanism" derives from the Latin concept humanitas, which was first used by Cicero to describe values related to liberal education, which was similar to 21st century arts, philosophy, history, and literature. The word reappeared during the Italian Renaissance as

This is a document about Aristotle
  poet Dante called him “the master of those who know". His works contain the earliest known formal study of logic, and were studied by medieval scholars such as Peter Abelard and John Buridan. Aristotle's influence on logic continued well into the 19th century. In addition, his ethics, though always influential, gained renewed interest with the modern advent of virtue ethics. Aristotle has been called "the father of logic", "the father of biology", "the father of political science", "the father of zoology", "the father of embryology", "the father of natural law", "the father of scientific method", "the father of rhetoric", "the father of psychology", "the father of realism", "the father of criticism", "the father of individualism", "the father of teleology", and "the father of meteorology".

This is a document about Pietru Caxaro
  papacy. Next, a marked ignorance of the clergy and a relaxation of discipline. Thirdly, the corruption of the customs of the high classes. And finally, the decadence of Scholasticism. The forerunners of humanism imprinted their views with surprising power. The works of Brunetto Latini (1230–1291), Dante Alighieri (1265–1321), Francesco Petrarca (1304–1374) and Giovanni Boccaccio (1313–1375) became the daily bread of the humanists. All of these extensively admired classical antiquity, idealising its splendour and richness, and dreaming of an ideal society equivalent to that apparently gorgeous achievement. Ironically (maybe), it was the melancholic and pessimistic cleric Petrarca who exerted the greatest influence on the humanists, advocating,

Petrarch is known as the father of humanism. He was an Italian philosopher and poet who inspired the intellectual movement of humanism by arguing that secular human achievements could not be in conflict with religious faith and that intellectual and moral flourishing was possible through the study of ancient philosophy and literature.


Question: who played young bobby brown in new edition

Answer: Tyler Marcel Williams

This is a document about The New Edition Story
  on its way to being the best black TV biopic since The Jacksons: An American Dream" which aired on ABC in 1992. The most talked about similarities is the uncanny "jawdropping" striking resemblance of the young Bobby Brown, portrayed by Tyler Marcel Williams, who nailed the looks, demeanor and Bobby's most iconic "body roll". Also another uncanny resemblance were of the vocals of the young Ralph Tresvant, portrayed by Jahi Di'Allo Winston. For viewers, hearing his first lead solo appearance in the film singing "Candy Girl" gave chills for nailing every note. Trey Mangum of Blavity said that BET "outdid" themselves, saying "With the warm reception and open arms that the world received The New Edition Story with,

This is a document about Luke James (singer)
  and Samoht. On November 24, 2020 "to feel love/d" was nominated in the category of Best R&B Album for the 63rd Grammy Awards. In his acting career, he starred as R&B singer Johnny Gill in the 2017 TV biopic of R&B sextet New Edition in BET's The New Edition Story. Since then he's been seen in the Regina Hall and Will Packer film Little, As Noah Brooks in FOX's Star, HBO's Insecure, USA's Unsolved: The Murders of Tupac and the Notorious B.I.G., and BET's The Bobby Brown Story. He will also be featured in the third season of The Chi starting June 21, 2020.

This is a document about Luke James (singer)
  Sarah McColgan, the song was another release off the Whispers in the Dark album. On December 5, 2014, James received his second career Grammy Award nomination for Best R&B Song for "Options (Wolfjames Version)". In 2016, James auditioned for the role of Singer Johnny Gill in the BET Biopic Miniseries The New Edition Story, after being considered by long time music associate Elijah Kelley. Both were cast in the biopic (with Kelley in the role of Ricky Bell). From 2017–2019, James played Noah Brooks in the main cast of Lee Daniels' Musical Drama, Star on FOX. Later in 2019, he was cast in Will Packer's Little alongside Regina Hall and Issa Rae.

This is a document about The New Edition Story
  of Bobby's hair. This leaves a slant in Bobby's hair that Bobby irately compares to "Gumby." Without time to fix it, Bobby is forced to debut what would become his signature look in the video instead. Bobby and New Edition are generally able to work well together on the tour, which also features singer Al B. Sure! (Josh David). Despite this, Bobby bristles a bit when "his" supposed lead vocals on Jealous Girl and Mr. Telephone Man will be both sung by Johnny even after Bobby originally offered to sing them himself. After a Washington, D.C. performance (You're Not My Kind of

This is a document about New Edition
  New Edition is an American R&B group from the Roxbury neighborhood of Boston, Massachusetts, formed in 1978 by Bobby Brown. Their name is taken to mean a 'new edition' of the Jackson 5. The group reached its height of popularity in the 1980s. The lineup originally consisted of Ricky Bell, Michael Bivins, Bobby Brown, Ronnie DeVoe, and Ralph Tresvant. Brown left the group in late 1985 to begin a successful solo career, and they continued as a quartet for one album, before adding Johnny Gill to the lineup in 1987. Early hits included "Candy Girl," "Cool It Now," and "Mr.

This is a document about Bobby Brown
 He was spoofed by Aries Spears on MADtv with Whitney Houston portrayed by Debra Wilson. ; He was also spoofed by Tracy Morgan & Finesse Mitchell on Saturday Night Live. ; He was portrayed by Arlen Escarpeta in the television film Whitney. ; He was portrayed by Woody McClain in the 2017 miniseries The New Edition Story. ; He was portrayed again by Woody McClain in the 2018 miniseries about his life, The Bobby Brown Story. ; He will be portrayed by Ashton Sanders in the upcoming Whitney Houston biopic I Wanna Dance with Somebody, slated for release Christmas 2022.

This is a document about The New Edition Story
   Opening Sequence - Home Again Tour - New Mexico, 1997  Narration by Brook Payne (Wood Harris), the group's first manager, sets the stage: all six members of New Edition are back on tour in 1997, almost twenty years after the group's formation, separations, and solo projects. The divisions are still present as, in addition to performing the group's hits, the three solo acts - Ralph Tresvant, Johnny Gill, and Bobby Brown - and the trio Bell Biv DeVoe (or BBD,) also have their own scheduled sets. Tensions reach a boiling point at the New Mexico concert. As Brown - whose decade-long

This is a document about The New Edition Story
  to a local talent show, where their mutual friend, Bobby Brown (played as a youth by Tyler Marcel Williams) is scheduled to perform. Ricky and Mike are impressed by the sound of a vocal group called "The Untouchables", while Bobby's performance is a disappointment as he gets stage fright within the first few seconds of his song. The next day, Bobby asks Ricky and Mike to join him on stage the next time he performs, thinking that will help him with his stage fright. Initially unsure, the pair agree as long as another kid from the neighborhood, Ralph Tresvant (played as

This is a document about Candy Girl (album)
  New Edition was created by Bobby Brown after a failed talent show due to his stage fright. Bobby put the group together by adding Ricky Bell and Michael Bivins. With need for an additional singer, Ralph Tresvant was added in 1978. The name 'New Edition' was given to them by Brooke Payne, choreographer and uncle of Ronnie DeVoe who decided the group would be better choreographed with five members so he added Ronnie, but only after proving he was able to make the cut. Maurice Starr wrote and produced the title song seeing New Edition perform at a talent show. He signed them and had them record "Candy Girl" in a small studio in Roxbury, Massachusetts in 1982. By the time the title song "Candy Girl" was released, the group had hit their stride, so much so that Kurtis Blow, a rather popular rapper at that time, served as their opening act. The band members were between the ages of 14 and 16 when the song was released.

This is a document about Frasier (season 4)
 Bobby Sherman as himself (Episode: "The Unnatural")

This is a document about The New Edition Story
  • Woody McClain as Bobby Brown • * Tyler Marcel Williams as Young Bobby Brown • Algee Smith as Ralph Tresvant • * Jahi Di'Allo Winston as Young Ralph Tresvant • Bryshere Y. Gray as Michael Bivins • * Dante Hoagland as Young Michael Bivins • Elijah Kelley as Ricky Bell • * Caleb McLaughlin as Young Ricky Bell • Keith Powers as Ronnie DeVoe • * Myles Truitt as Young Ronnie DeVoe • Luke James as Johnny Gill • Wood Harris as Brooke Payne • Faizon Love as Maurice Starr • Tank as Jheryl Busby • Michael Rapaport as Gary Evans • Wallace Smith as Jeff Dyson • Duane Martin as Louis Silas Jr. • Yvette Nicole Brown as Shirley Bivins, Michael's mother • Lisa Nicole Carson as Mae Bell, Ricky's mother • La La Anthony as Flo Payne DeVoe, Ronnie's mother • Monica Calhoun as Patricia Tresvant, Ralph's mother • Sandi McCree as Carole Brown, Bobby's mother

This is a document about Wanda Shelley
  After college Shelley began her marketing and sales career at AstraZeneca as a Pharmaceutical Specialist. In 2001, she was offered a position at PDI. Shelley entered into production as an executive producer/investor in the 2002 independent feature film The Book of Love, also directed by Jeff Byrd and starring Sallie Richardson, Robin Givins, Treach of Naughty by Nature, and Richard T. Jones of Judging Amy. Shelley and producer Tracey Baker-Simmons established B2 Entertainment Studios LLC, an Atlanta-based production. Most notably, B2 Entertainment Studios, are known for the pop culture reality classic, Being Bobby Brown starring R&B crooner and co-founder and member of pop boyband turned R&B Group New Edition, Bobby Brown and R&B/Pop legend Whitney Houston which aired in 2005 on the Bravo network. She served as a Producer

This is a document about Get on Up (film)
 Chadwick Boseman as James Brown ; Jamarion and Jordan Scott as young James Brown ; Nelsan Ellis as Bobby Byrd ; Dan Aykroyd as Ben Bart ; Viola Davis as Susie Brown ; Lennie James as Joseph "Joe" Brown ; Fred Melamed as Syd Nathan ; Jamal Batiste as John "Jabo" Starks ; Craig Robinson as Maceo Parker ; Jill Scott as Deidre "Dee-Dee" Jenkins ; Octavia Spencer as Aunt Honey Washington ; Atkins Estimond as Big Junior ; Josh Hopkins as Ralph Bass ; Brandon Mychal Smith as Little Richard ; Tika Sumpter as Yvonne Fair ; Aunjanue Ellis as Vicki Anderson ; Tariq Trotter as Pee Wee Ellis ; Aloe Blacc as Nafloyd Scott ; Keith Robinson as Baby Roy ; Nick Eversman as

This is a document about Tank (American singer)
  He was a contributor to the score of the film adaptation of the musical Dreamgirls, in which he had a cameo. He was also featured in the movie Preacher's Kid. Tank played Donovan in Born Again Virgin (2015-2016). He also played recording company executive Jheryl Busby in the BET miniseries The New Edition Story (2017), The Bobby Brown Story (2018) and T.I. & Tiny: Friends & Family Hustle (2018).

This is a document about Hollywood Shuffle
  clip of Attack of the Street Pimps. ; Craigus R. Johnson as Stevie Taylor, Bobby Taylor's younger brother who admires Bobby and his career as an actor. ; Helen Martin as Bobby's Grandmother. She disapproves of Bobby's willingness to depict degrading black stereotypes, though usually when he's not within hearing range. ; Starletta DuPois as Bobby's Mother. She is supportive of Bobby even though she agrees with Bobby's grandmother that degrading roles serve as poor examples for black youth. ; David McKnight as Uncle Ray. A former singer, he now works at a barbershop. Bobby comes to Ray with his doubts about his acting career. Ray serves as a guiding light, telling Bobby to follow his dreams. ; Keenen Ivory Wayans as

This is a document about The New Edition Story
   Roller coaster of troubles - 1984-1985  In an effort to patch things up, Ralph asks Gary if the others could have lead vocals in more songs and Gary agrees. It starts with Bobby (Woody McClain) having lead vocals on "Mr. Telephone Man" when New Edition was working with singer-songwriter and producer Ray Parker Jr.. During the recording, Bobby (perhaps letting his constant prominence go to his head) maliciously starts making fun of Mike (Bryshere Y. Gray) for being unable to correctly hold a note. Mike takes this and teasing by the other members personally. He decides to take a cab rather than

This is a document about Home Again (New Edition album)
  wonder if their 1988 album, Heart Break, was in fact the group's swan song. However, by 1995, many of New Edition's subsequent solo projects were not as successful as their first ventures. Meanwhile, the year had been notable for Bobby Brown—who'd gained more media attention not for his music, but for his tumultuous marriage to Whitney Houston, and various troubles with the law. The same year, Bell, Bivins, DeVoe, Gill, and Tresvant decided to come together and begin production on the long-awaited, long-promised sixth New Edition album. Despite his notorious reputation and worldwide tabloid fodder, the group invited Brown (who had not been featured on a New Edition album since 1985's All for Love) back to join them, to which he agreed.

This is a document about Beyond the Sea (2004 film)
 Kevin Spacey as Bobby Darin, who rises from his lower-class roots to become one of the most popular rock and roll and big band performers of all time. ; Kate Bosworth as Sandra Dee, the popular actress who marries Bobby. Although they divorced in 1967, Sandra said she always truly and deeply loved him and that she always would do so and thus never remarried. ; Bob Hoskins as Charlie Maffia, who serves as a father figure and considers Bobby to be his son. ; John Goodman as Stephen Blauner, Bobby's dedicated talent manager. Blauner later becomes a successful film producer with movies such as The King

This is a document about New Edition
  Edition Story. Jesse Collins Entertainment was the executive producer of the original miniseries, which was BET's first scripted music-focused miniseries. The group's original choreographer and longtime manager Brooke Payne also served as a co-producer. On January 24–26, 2017, BET aired the biopic miniseries The New Edition Story which chronicles the band members life from their childhood in Boston into Hollywood fame as adults. It was directed by Chris Robinson and executive produced by Jessie Collins. The group served as co-producers. The miniseries brought in 28.4 million viewers to BET, through the initial run and subsequent encores over the week of the premiere.

This is a document about Bobby Jones: Stroke of Genius
 Jim Caviezel – Robert Tyre "Bobby" Jones, Jr. ; Devon Gearhart – young Bobby ; Bubba Lewis – teenage Bobby ; Claire Forlani – Mary Malone Jones ; Jeremy Northam – Walter Hagen ; Malcolm McDowell – O.B. Keeler ; Aidan Quinn – Harry Vardon ; Brett Rice – Big Bob Jones ; Connie Ray – Clara Jones ; Dan Albright – Grandfather Jones ; Paul Freeman – Angus ; Alistair Begg – Stewart Maiden ; Hilton McRae – Jimmy Maiden ; Elizabeth Omilami – Camilla ; Brian F. Durkin – Perry Adair ; John Shepherd – Bob Woodruff ; Happy Lashelle – Nell Woodruff ; Allen O'Reilly – Grantland Rice ; Robert Pralgo – Reporter ; Wilbur Fitzgerald – Megaphone Golf Official ; Ian Birse – The Monobrow ; Matt Lanter- Bobby Jones's caddy

Tyler Marcel Williams played young Bobby Brown in the TV movie "The New Edition Story."


Question: who plays helena cassa dine on general hospital

Answer: Constance Towers

This is a document about Helena Cassadine
  Helena Cassadine is a fictional character on the American soap opera General Hospital, famously originated by film actress Elizabeth Taylor in November 1981. After a brief stint by Dimitra Arliss in 1996, Constance Towers took over the role in 1997 and has returned — for periods of varying length — nearly every year since.

This is a document about Constance Towers
  Towers had a supporting part in the film The Next Karate Kid (1994) and appeared on television as John Abbott's former secretary, Audrey North, on The Young and the Restless (1996). She later played Madame Julianna Deschanel on Sunset Beach (1997). In 1998, Towers had supporting parts in the horror film The Relic (1998), and the thriller A Perfect Murder (1998), playing the mother of Gwyneth Paltrow's character. Towers' best-known soap part is as villainous Helena Cassadine on General Hospital which she began playing late in 1997, continuing until her character was killed off in 2015, but made guest appearances in 2016, 2017, 2019 and most recently February

This is a document about Rika Fukami
 Battlestar Galactica (2006 series, season 4) – Helena Cain (Michelle Forbes) ; Beyond the Break – Elizabeth ; Burn Notice – Detective Paxson (Moon Bloodgood) ; Californication – Karen (Natascha McElhone) ; Chase – Annie Frost (Kelli Giddish) ; Criminal Minds – Emily Prentiss (Paget Brewster) ; CSI: New York (season 4) – Rene ; Dirt – Lucy Spiller (Courteney Cox) ; Eureka – Allison Blake (Salli Richardson) ; Friends – Monica Geller (Courteney Cox) ; Lost – Daniel ; The Mentalist (season 4) – Santori (Heather Mazur) ; No Limit – Alexandra (Hélène Seuzaret) ; Once Upon a Time – Regina (Lana Parrilla) ; One Tree Hill – Sheryl Crow ; ReGenesis – Jill Langston (Sarah Strange) ; Road to Avonlea – Olivia Dale (Mag Ruffman) ; Satisfaction – Mel ; Supernatural (season 2) – Molly (Tricia Helfer) ; The Unit (season 3) – Heather (Kim Thomson) ; Ultraman: The Ultimate Hero – Garners, Silvia Jackson

This is a document about Genevieve Atkinson
  Francis received generally negative reviews for her portrayal. Jamey Giddens of Zap2it wrote of the decision to sign Francis onto the series: "Maria Arena Bell just made Brian Frons kick a puppy in the face." After her debut, he called Francis' portrayal of Genevieve "embarrassingly-bad", stating: "I'm sure I will catch hell for going here about a daytime treasure, but Francis' portrayal of Cane and Caleb's (Daniel Goddard) unhinged mother has been cartoonish and abysmal from her first air show. I don't know if Francis is painfully attempting to channel the late Elizabeth Taylor’s fun, campy turn as Luke and Laura's arch nemesis Helena Cassadine on General Hospital 30 years ago, or going for Evil-Lyn from the old

This is a document about Ron Carlivati
  contract at the time were recast as Kiki Jerome, Robert "Franco" Frank, and Silas Clay. In addition to casting the former One Life to Live actors shortly after his arrival, Carlivati also made a point of re-introducing a wide variety of fan favorite veterans to the canvas, including Tristan Rogers (Robert Scorpio) Genie Francis (Laura Spencer), Lynn Herring (Lucy Coe), Finola Hughes (Anna Devane), Sean Kanan (A.J. Quartermaine) and Kin Shriner (Scott Baldwin) for extended runs. Many of them helped make the 50th anniversary a success during the aforementioned transitional absence of the contracted actors brought over from One Life to Live. On July 24, 2015, ABC announced their decision to replace Carlivati as head-writer of General Hospital with Shelly Altman and Jean Passanante.

This is a document about Delia Ryan
  role of Delia on the remaining ABC Daytime soap, General Hospital. However, the series never commented on the rumors. On Friday, October 25, Kristen appeared in the next episode preview. Ron Carlivati himself confirmed through Twitter that Kristen would reprise her role as Delia for two episodes on October 28 and 29. Kristen appeared on those episodes, revealing that her character, Delia, was the mother of Ava Jerome, the illegitimate daughter of Victor Jerome. In early January 2014, Kristen confirmed that she will once again appear on GH as Delia for four episodes on February 25 to 28, 2014. In May 2014, newcomer Michelle Stafford revealed that she had taped scenes opposite Kristen indicating that the actress would reprise her role of Delia.

This is a document about Helena Cassadine
  and confined to her bed. Luke comes in and talks to her. Helena tells him another Cassadine is plotting revenge on the Spencers and Cassadines. Luke thinks Helena is faking her illness but he feels her forehead. It is revealed she is not faking her illness. Her nurse Mischa tells Luke's kids Ethan and Lulu there is another Cassadine, named Valentin, whom even Helena fears. Fearing for her life, Nikolas has Helena flown to General Hospital. After stirring up even more trouble after arriving in Port Charles, Nikolas uses his position in the hospital's board of directors to have Helena sent back to Greece.

This is a document about Helena Cassadine
  20, 2015 and again on July 9, 2015. Although Helena allegedly died on camera of natural causes in November 2015, Towers would return on several occasions in 2016, first for a videotaped will reading, then as part of several characters' nightmares. In May 2017, Soap Opera Digest announced that Towers would once again reprise the role of Helena. In 2019, it was announced that Towers would reprise the role for a brief guest appearance, which began on August 19 and ended on August 21. In February 2020, it was announced that Towers would again make another appearance for the sweeps period. In October of the same year, Towers briefly reprised the role of Helena.

This is a document about Helena Cassadine
  history. Taylor's last appearance as Helena aired on November 19, 1981. Though gone, the character was mentioned several times in her absence until Dimitra Arliss appeared briefly as the character on July 25 and 26, 1996, and Constance Towers was later introduced as Helena on December 19, 1997. Towers was a regular presence on the series until April 9, 2002, later returning on October 16 and 17, 2003, in December 2003, and from January 16 to October 2004. Towers' Helena reappeared in January 2005, April to May 2005, October to November 2005, January 2006, and from October 2006 to January 2007. Towers returned from April 13 to April 21, 2009, on June 4, 2009.,

This is a document about General Hospital
  to improve the show's ratings. Gloria Monty was hired as the new executive producer, and on her first day, she spent an extra $100,000 re-taping four episodes. A miracle occurred thanks to Monty and head writer Douglas Marland; the show became the most-watched daytime drama by 1979, marking a rare instance of a daytime serial's comeback from near-extinction. During the wedding of Luke and Laura on November 17, 1981, about 30 million people tuned in to watch them exchange vows and be cursed by Elizabeth Taylor's Helena Cassadine (Constance Towers). From 1979 to 1988, General Hospital remained number one in the ratings, competing against two

This is a document about Maura West
  2013, it was announced that West would join the ABC soap opera General Hospital, in a top-secret role. On April 24, 2013, West was confirmed to have joined the cast in the newly created role of Ava Jerome, and first appeared on May 8. West's portrayal of Ava has been met with critical acclaim, having earned her a nomination for the Daytime Emmy Award for Outstanding Lead Actress in a Drama Series in 2015, her first for her portrayal of Ava and sixth over-all in the category. She later won in the category on April 26, 2015. In 2014, West made her first feature film appearance in Come Back to Me, which served as an adaption of the novel The Resurrectionist.

This is a document about Ava Jerome
  Ava Jerome is a fictional character from General Hospital, an American soap opera on the ABC network. The role is portrayed by three-time Daytime Emmy Award winner Maura West, who made her first appearance on May 8, 2013. Ava is part of the Jerome crime family; she is the only daughter of Victor Jerome (Jack Axelrod) and Ryan's Hopes Delia Ryan (Ilene Kristen), and the younger half-sister of Evan Jerome, Olivia St. John (Tonja Walker) and Julian Jerome (Jason Culp, William deVry). Introduced by executive producer Frank Valentini and created by head writer Ron Carlivati, Ava is introduced as the ex-lover of Robert "Franco" Frank (James Franco, Roger Howarth), and mother of

This is a document about Liesl Obrecht
  legendary Faison himself. Obrecht schemes to help Britt win the affections of Robin's husband, Dr. Patrick Drake (Jason Thompson) and later Nikolas Cassadine (Tyler Christopher) by impregnating Britt with Dante (Dominic Zamprogna) and Lulu Falconeri (Emme Rylan)'s embryo. Obrecht also develops a rivalry with Faison's longtime obsession and Robin's mother, Anna Devane (Finola Hughes). In 2014, in addition to becoming chief of staff at General Hospital, Obrecht is revealed to be the biological mother of Detective Nathan West (Ryan Paevey), raised by her estranged sister, Madeline Reeves (Donna Mills). Gati took a break from the role in 2020. She last appeared on 13 April 2020. She returned on 28 September 2020.

This is a document about Alex Marick
  Finola Hughes was cast as Alexandra Devane in 1999. At first, it was unknown what character she would portray. Alexandra debuted on July 23, 1999. Hughes left in the fall of 2000 for maternity leave and returned in February 2001. Alex left on July 9, 2001, to Budapest, Hungary. Hughes reprised her role as Alexandra on General Hospital, beginning April 5, 2017, masquerading as Anna; the duplicity wasn't revealed until May 12, 2017. Hughes ended her reprisal role of Alexandra on June 8, 2017. Hughes reprised the role from March 18 to 21, 2019. Hughes once again reprised the role of Alex while portraying Anna on October 30, 2020.

This is a document about List of General Hospital characters (2010s)
  Lucas on a different level. Both men expose very different sides of his character. The revelation gives viewers another perspective on the character. According to Shen, Brad and Lucas see one another as "kindred spirits." Shen said a potential triangle between the three would take some development because very little had been done with Brad and Felix's relationship. However, what excited Shen most about the potential story was that while all the characters are gay, all three are extremely different characters. After Robin Scorpio-Drake (Kimberly McCullough) left to revive Helena (Constance Towers) and Stavros Cassadine (Robert Kelker-Kelly), he begins to replace Robin again like he did last year before he began a relationship with head nurse Epiphany Johnson (Sonya Eddy).

This is a document about 30th Daytime Emmy Awards
 Rebecca Budig (Greenlee Smythe, All My Children) ; Robin Christopher (Skye Chandler, General Hospital) ; Linda Dano (Rae Cummings, One Life to Live) ; Vanessa Marcil (Brenda Barrett, General Hospital) ; Cady McClain (Rosanna Cabot Montgomery, As the World Turns) ; Kelly Monaco (Livvie Locke/Tess Ramsey, Port Charles)

This is a document about Chloe Lanier
  Hospital were planning to cast another actress to portray the role of Nelle Benson, since Lanier was busy with another TV show (Kingdom) at that time, but Laura Wright and Frank Valentini were adamant that if anyone should be playing Nelle it should be Lanier, so the storyline was put on hold for her. In 2016, she returned to General Hospital, but this time in a brand new contract role of Nelle Hayes. She debuted on August 8, 2016. In November 2016, she had booked an independent film, Gorman, also titled Quail Lake, where she plays the lead role of Brittany. Lanier departed her role as Nelle in August 2018, but made several guest appearances later that year. She reprised the role of Nelle Benson the week of June 10, 2019, on General Hospital. She has been on recurring status with the soap since then.

This is a document about Lucky Spencer and Elizabeth Webber
  exchange vows. In April they take a trip to New York City and plan their futures together, but refrain from having sex. Head writer at the time Robert Guza, Jr. elaborated to Soap Opera Digest: "A lot of times for a couple this age, not making love could cause a rift. But this does just the opposite. It brings them closer than ever, if you can imagine." Both Lucky and Liz feel it is the happiest time in their life. However, soon after, Lucky is presumably killed in a fire, leaving Elizabeth devastated. During Lucky's funeral, it is revealed that Lucky is alive and being held captive by Cesar Faison (Anders Hove) and Helena Cassadine (Constance Towers).

This is a document about Monica Quartermaine
  deaths of her husband and daughter Emily Quartermaine), and she is being featured more prominently. With the returns of Denise Alexander (Lesley Webber), Genie Francis (Laura Spencer), and Kin Shriner (Scott Baldwin), Monica remains the fourth oldest character on General Hospital  and Charleson is the show's most tenured performer. On August 24, 2010, it was announced that Charleson was being demoted to recurring status. In May 2011, newly appointed head writer Garin Wolf expressed his interest in having Charleson appear on a much more frequent basis. In April 2018, it was announced that due to an injury Charleson sustained, the soap would temporarily recast the role of Monica to handle the advanced writing required for the character; Patty McCormack was announced as the temporary replacement of Charleson. McCormack first appeared on May 7, 2018.

This is a document about Luke and Laura
  a 2008 interview with Soap Opera Digest, Kin Shriner (Scott Baldwin) said Monty planned to continue the Scotty, Laura, and Luke triangle for a longer period, but his 1980 departure forced a story change. He returned to the show a year later. Former head writer Thom Racina intended to hold off the couple's marriage and allow them to be separated by Scotty for six more months. Elizabeth Taylor called General Hospital's studio after reading about the wedding's being postponed in a soap opera magazine. She made a deal to appear on the series if Luke and Laura married. Taylor appeared in five episodes as Helena Cassadine, the widow of Mikkos Cassadine, whom Luke and Laura killed. Luke and Laura's wedding, which aired on November

Constance Towers has played the role of Helena Cassadine on "General Hospital" since 1997.


Question: who said and down the stretch they come

Answer: Dave Johnson

This is a document about Dave Johnson (announcer)
  Dave Johnson (born May 25, 1941) is an American announcer and sportscaster, best known for his work in horse racing with ABC and NBC Sports and at various race tracks in New York and New Jersey. His signature line — "And down the stretch they come!" — is instantly recognizable throughout the sport, and is often imitated by comedians, notably David Letterman. From 1972 to 1977, Johnson was the public address announcer for the tracks of the New York Racing Association. In 1977 he moved to the new Meadowlands Racetrack in New Jersey, calling both Thoroughbred and harness racing. He maintained his Meadowlands schedule

This is a document about God of the gaps
  From the 1880s, Friedrich Nietzsche's Thus Spoke Zarathustra, Part Two, "On Priests", said "... into every gap they put their delusion, their stopgap, which they called God.". The concept, although not the exact wording, goes back to Henry Drummond, a 19th-century evangelist lecturer, from his 1893 Lowell Lectures on The Ascent of Man. He chastises those Christians who point to the things that science has not explained—"gaps which they will fill up with God"—and urges them to embrace all nature as God's, as the work of "an immanent God, which is the God of Evolution, is infinitely grander than the occasional wonder-worker, who is the

This is a document about List of last words
  truth." ; — James Renwick, Scottish minister (17 February 1688), before execution by hanging "Take me, for I come to Thee." ; — John Bunyan, English writer and preacher (31 August 1688) "O, come in glory! I have long waited for Thy coming. Let no dark cloud rest on the work of the Indians. Let it live when I am dead. Welcome joy!" ; — John Eliot, Puritan missionary to the American Indians, founder of Roxbury Latin School (21 May 1690) "I need nothing but God, and to lose myself in the heart of Jesus." ; — Margaret Mary Alacoque, French

This is a document about List of last words (19th century)
  shall not recover." ; — John Lothrop Motley, American author and diplomat (29 May 1877) "Joseph! Joseph! Joseph!" ; — Brigham Young, American religious leader and politician (29 August 1877), referring to Joseph Smith "Good-bye Mary, good-bye forever." ; — Edwin Adams, American stage actor (28 October 1877), to his wife "I am dying, I am worn out." ; — Oliver P. Morton, Governor of Indiana and United States Senator (1 November 1877) "Guard the Church I loved so well and sacredly." ; — Pope Pius IX (7 February 1878) "This time it will serve me for the voyage from which there is

This is a document about List of last words (19th century)
 "I am ready." ; — Nathanael Emmons, American Congregational minister and theologian (23 September 1840) "Sir, I wish you to understand the true principles of the government. I wish them carried out. I ask nothing more." ; — William Henry Harrison, president of the United States (4 April 1841), to his doctor but possibly intended for John Tyler, his vice-president and successor "Now I die." ; — Joseph Blanco White, Spanish political thinker, theologian and poet (20 May 1841) "Good-bye." ; — Edward Nares, English historian, theologian and writer (23 July 1841) "Hold me in your arms." ; — Charles

This is a document about J. P. McEvoy
  ever worked the way it was supposed to and the poor working schlepp always took it in the shorts." McEvoy was the originator of the quote often attributed to Mark Twain: "Whenever the impulse to exercise comes over me, I lie down until it passes away". He also is credited as the originator of the phrase, "Cut to the chase", in 1928. During the 1940s and 1950s, he was a regular contributor to the Reader's Digest. McEvoy had four children: Dorothy and Dennis with his first wife, and Patricia and Margaret with his third wife, New York journalist Margaret Santry.

This is a document about Blood, toil, tears and sweat
  quotation" from Roosevelt's speech. Churchill, a man with an American mother and a keen soldier, was likely to have read works by Theodore Roosevelt, who was a widely published military historian; it is also possible he read the speech after being appointed First Lord of the Admiralty, a position similar to Roosevelt's. Other versions of the phrase are "It [poetry] is forged slowly and painfully, link by link, with blood and sweat and tears" (Lord Alfred Douglas, 1919), "Blood, sweat, and tear-wrung millions" (Lord Byron, 1823), and "...mollifie/ It with thy teares, or sweat, or blood" (John Donne, 1611). In Latin, Cicero and Livy had used the phrase "sweat and blood".

This is a document about The Mauritius Command
  The story contains numerous allusions to the ideas and thinking of others. At one point Aubrey is recorded "adding, not without pride, Ex Africa surgit semper aliquid novo, – novi, eh?" ("Always something new coming out of Africa".) This is the popular version of a quotation from Pliny the Elder, "unde etiam vulgare Graeciae dictum semper aliquid novi Africam adferre" Later Maturin quotes the Earl of Rochester, "Every man would be a coward if he durst" (which he would have seen in Samuel Johnson's Lives of the Most Eminent English Poets.) Throughout the novel there are allusions and quotes. including Alexander Pope, Pliny the Elder, Samuel Johnson, Horace, Lewis Carroll and from King Lear by Shakespeare.

This is a document about List of last words (18th century)
  Marquis de Favras (19 February 1790), upon reading his death warrant "Let my epitaph be, 'Here lies Joseph, who was unsuccessful in all his undertakings.'" ; — Joseph II, Holy Roman Emperor (20 February 1790) "I will tell them for ever that Jesus is precious." ; — Joseph Bellamy, American Congregationalist pastor, author, educator and theologian (6 March 1790), when asked what he would do in Hell if God sent him there "A dying man can do nothing easy." ; — Benjamin Franklin, American statesman and scientist (17 April 1790), complaining about the difficulty of assuming a more comfortable position on

This is a document about Republic of Hawaii
  Cleveland and Carl Schurz, as well as Democratic leader William Jennings Bryan and industrialist Andrew Carnegie, As well as author Mark Twain and sociologist William Graham Sumner. The anti-imperialists opposed expansion, believing that imperialism violated the fundamental principle that just republican government must derive from "consent of the governed." The League argued that such activity would necessitate the abandonment of American ideals of self-government and non-intervention—ideals expressed in the Declaration of Independence, George Washington's Farewell Address and Lincoln's Gettysburg Address. However, the Antis could not stop the even more energetic forces of imperialism. They were led by Secretary of State John Hay, naval strategist Alfred T. Mahan, Republican congressman Henry

This is a document about List of last words (19th century)
  with many difficulties. Some I have been able to overcome and by some I have been overcome. I have made many mistakes but I love my country and have labored for the youth of my country, and I trust no precept of mine has taught any dear youth to sin." ; — Noah Webster, American lexicographer and textbook pioneer (28 May 1843) "Peace!" ; — Alden Bradford, American politician, clergyman and author (26 October 1843) "I shall soon be with Him. Victory, victory, victory forever." ; — William Gadsby, English Baptist pastor (27 January 1844), raising his hand before the

This is a document about Barack Obama 2008 presidential election victory speech
  The speech heavily referenced the inaugural addresses of former presidents John F. Kennedy and Abraham Lincoln, and also referred to speeches of Martin Luther King Jr. Echoing Martin Luther King's "I've Been to the Mountaintop" address, he declared, "But tonight, because of what we did on this day, in this election, at this defining moment, change has come to America" and "The road ahead will be long, our climb will be steep. We may not get there in one year, or even in one term—but America, I have never been more hopeful than I am tonight that we will get there." At another point in the speech he again referenced King when referring to the "arc of history", a phrase King used regularly, most notably after the Selma to Montgomery marches, saying "the arc of the moral universe is long, but it bends toward

This is a document about Blood, toil, tears and sweat
  through the Apennine mountains—was in some ways comparable to Britain's situation with France being overwhelmed by the German offensive. Theodore Roosevelt uttered a phrase similar to Churchill's in an address to the United States Naval War College on 2 June 1897, following his appointment as federal Assistant Secretary of the Navy: "Every man among us is more fit to meet the duties and responsibilities of citizenship because of the perils over which, in the past, the nation has triumphed; because of the blood and sweat and tears, the labor and the anguish, through which, in the days that have gone, our forefathers moved on to triumph." Churchill's line has been called a

This is a document about List of last words (20th century)
  Alfred Adler, Austrian psychotherapist (28 May 1937), mumbling his son's name after collapsing on the street "I can't sleep." ; — J. M. Barrie, Scottish novelist and playwright (19 June 1937) "We are running on line north and south." ; — Amelia Earhart, American aviation pioneer (c. undefined 2 July 1937), reporting to her headquarters in her last known radio transmission shortly before her disappearance "I'm going, but I'm going in the name of the Lord." ; — Bessie Smith, American blues singer (26 September 1937) "Tell the girls to keep on going ahead. Put over the boule with a bang. Don't

This is a document about List of last words (19th century)
  hold out." ; — Edward Payson, American Congregational preacher (22 October 1827) "Here, here is my end." ; ("Hier, hier ist mein Ende.") ; — Franz Schubert, Austrian composer (19 November 1828) "Napoleon was a great man and a great general. He conquered armies and he conquered nations. But he couldn't jump the Genesee Falls. Wellington was a great man and a great soldier. He conquered armies and he conquered Napoleon, but he couldn't jump the Genesee Falls. That was left for me to do, and I can do it and will!" ; — Sam Patch, American daredevil (13 November 1829), prior to fatal leap from Genesee Falls

This is a document about Pennsylvania Hall (Philadelphia)
  at length extemporaneously, followed by Burleigh talking about Indian removal, and Alvin Stewart about the Seminoles. (May 23 was the deadline for the removal of Native Americans on the Trail of Tears from Florida, Georgia, and other Southern states to the future Oklahoma. ) In response to audience requests, Garrison, "who had not been invited to speak in Philadelphia since 1835", rose to attack the speech of Brown (for not rejecting "colonization"), followed by Burleigh and Stewart, who criticized both Brown and colonization. "With no end to the debate in sight and the Lyceum members waiting to use the room", Samuel Webb announced that

This is a document about The Devil and Daniel Webster
  Mr. Scratch in fair fight, his power on you was gone." Webster makes him agree "never to bother Jabez Stone nor his heirs or assigns nor any other New Hampshire man till doomsday!" Mr. Scratch offers to tell Webster's fortune in his palm. He foretells (actual) events in Webster's future, including his failure to become President (an actual ambition of his), the death of Webster's sons (which happened in the American Civil War) and the backlash of his last speech, warning "Some will call you Ichabod" (as in John Greenleaf Whittier's poem in reaction to Webster's controversial Seventh of March speech supporting the Compromise of 1850

This is a document about List of speeches
 1900: Hun Speech by Wilhelm II, the emperor's reaction to the Boxer Rebellion in which he demands to counter the insurgency with brutal force (like the Huns). ; 1901: Votes for Women, by the American writer Mark Twain. ; 1906: I warn the Government, by Conservative member F.E. Smith in the British House of Commons. ; 1910: The Man in the Arena, by U.S. President Theodore Roosevelt, quoted by President Richard Nixon and cited by South Africa President Nelson Mandela. ; 1915: Ireland Unfree Shall Never Be at Peace, by Irish Nationalist Patrick Pearse, significant in the lead-up to the Easter Rising of 1916. ; 1917: War Message to Congress by U.S. President Woodrow Wilson. ; 1917: The April Theses, a series of ten directives issued by Vladimir Lenin upon his return to Petrograd from his exile in Switzerland ; 1918: Fourteen Points by Woodrow Wilson, laying out the terms for the end of World War I.

This is a document about List of last words (19th century)
  "Now comes good sailing.  Moose...Indian." ; — Henry David Thoreau, American writer (6 May 1862) "Poor little boys!" ; — Henry Thomas Buckle, English historian and author (29 May 1862) "Charge Men! For God's sake charge!" ; — Turner Ashby, Confederate cavalry commander of the American Civil War (6 June 1862), before being killed at Harrisonburg, Virginia "There is but one reliance." ; — Martin Van Buren, president of the United States (24 July 1862) "I know how to deal with these people." ; — Charles Lennox Richardson, English merchant (14 September 1862), prior to death in the Namamugi Incident "Tell McClellan that

This is a document about List of last words (19th century)
  weary." ; — Felix Mendelssohn, German composer (4 November 1847), in response to being asked how he felt "Peace! Joy!" ; — Henry Francis Lyte, Anglican poet (20 November 1847) "This is the last of Earth. I am content." ; — John Quincy Adams, president of the United States (23 February 1848), after collapsing in the United States Capitol "There, I told you that she would pay it if you went the right way to work with her." ; — John Jacob Astor, German-American multi-millionaire businessman (29 March 1848), to his son. Astor had been worried about an overdue

Dave Johnson said "And down the stretch they come."