Question: darwin finches refers to a group of which creature

Answer: passerine birds

This is a document about Darwin's finches
  Darwin's finches (also known as the Galápagos finches) are a group of about 18 species of passerine birds. They are well known for their remarkable diversity in beak form and function. They are often classified as the subfamily Geospizinae or tribe Geospizini. They belong to the tanager family and are not closely related to the true finches. The closest known relative of the Galápagos finches is the South American Tiaris obscurus. They were first collected by Charles Darwin on the Galápagos Islands during the second voyage of the Beagle. Apart from the Cocos finch, which is from Cocos Island, the others are found only on the Galápagos Islands. The

This is a document about Warbler-finch
  The warbler-finches are a genus Certhidea of birds in the tanager family Thraupidae that are endemic to the Galápagos Islands. Together with related genera, they are collectively known as Darwin's finches. The two species were formerly considered to be conspecific; however, they have different songs, prefer different habitats, and are located in different areas on the islands.

This is a document about Small ground finch
  The small ground finch is one of Darwin's finches, a group of closely related birds which evolved on the Galápagos Islands. The group is related to the Tiaris grassquits, which are found in South America and the Caribbean. When Charles Darwin first collected the species in 1835, he thought it was a finch. John Gould, who officially described Darwin's specimens, agreed, placing it in the genus Fringilla with the Old World finches. By 1841, Gould had changed his mind, moving this and five other species into the new genus Geospiza — still a genus of finches, but distinct from those of the Old World. DNA research has now shown that all of Darwin's "finches" are actually tanagers. The name Geospiza is a combination of the Greek words geo-, meaning "ground-", and spiza, meaning finch. The specific name fuliginosa is late Latin for "sooty". It is known to hybridize (rarely) with the medium ground finch.

This is a document about List of birds of the Galápagos Islands
 Galapagos mockingbird, Mimus parvulus (E) ; Floreana mockingbird, Mimus trifasciatus (E) ; Española mockingbird, Mimus macdonaldi (E) ; San Cristobal mockingbird, Mimus melanotis (E) Order Passeriformes Family Mimidae Mockingbirds are an American group of passerine birds. In the Galápagos they are famous (along with Darwin's finches) for confirming Charles Darwin's theory of evolution.

This is a document about Finch
  The true finches are small to medium-sized passerine birds in the family Fringillidae. Finches have stout conical bills adapted for eating seeds and nuts and often have colourful plumage. They occupy a great range of habitats where they are usually resident and do not migrate. They have a worldwide distribution except for Australia and the polar regions. The family Fringillidae contains more than two hundred species divided into fifty genera. It includes species known as siskins, canaries, redpolls, serins, grosbeaks and euphonias. Many birds in other families are also commonly called "finches". These groups include: the estrildid finches (Estrildidae) of the Old World tropics and Australia; some members of the Old World bunting family (Emberizidae) and the New World sparrow family (Passerellidae); and the Darwin's finches of the Galapagos islands, now considered members of the tanager family (Thraupidae). Finches and canaries were used in the UK, US and Canada in the coal mining industry to detect carbon monoxide from the eighteenth to twentieth century. This practice ceased in the UK in 1986.

This is a document about Camarhynchus
  The genus Camarhynchus was introduced in 1837 by English ornithologist John Gould, with the large tree finch as the type species. The name combines the Ancient Greek kamara meaning "arch" or "vault" with rhunkhos meaning "bill". The members of the genus form part of a group collectively known as Darwin's finches. Although traditionally placed with the buntings and New World sparrows in the family Emberizidae, molecular phylogenetic studies have shown that Darwin's finches are members of the subfamily Coerebinae within the tanager family Thraupidae. The genus contains five species. The vegetarian finch (Platyspiza crassirostris) has sometimes been included in this genus.

This is a document about Neoendemism
  "Darwin's finches", residents of the Galápagos Islands, have been used since the 19th century as an example of how the descendants of one ancestor can evolve through adaptive radiation into several species as they adapt to different conditions on various islands. Charles Darwin wrote:"...one might really fancy that from an original paucity of birds in this archipelago, one species had been taken and modified for different ends.'" The Galápagos archipelago is also the home of paleoendemic species.

This is a document about Geospiza
  The genus Geospiza was introduced in 1837 by the English ornithologist John Gould with the large ground finch as the type species. The genus name derives from the two Ancient Greek words, meaning "earth", and  , a catch-all term for finch-like birds. The member of the genus form part of a group collectively known as Darwin's finches. Although traditionally placed with the buntings and New World sparrows in the family Emberizidae, molecular phylogenetic studies have shown that Darwin's finches are members of the subfamily Coerebinae within the tanager family Thraupidae. The genus contains the following nine species.

This is a document about Genovesa cactus finch
  The large cactus finch is one of Darwin's finches, a group of closely related birds which evolved on the Galápagos Islands. The group is related to the Tiaris grassquits, which are found in South America and the Caribbean. An ancestral relative of those grassquits arrived on the Galápagos Islands some 2–3 million years ago, and the Española cactus finch is one of the species which evolved from that ancestor. Some taxonomic authorities, including the International Ornithologists' Union, have split the species from the Española cactus finch. Others still consider them conspecific.

This is a document about Darwin's finches
  "Darwin's finches" was first applied by Percy Lowe in 1936, and popularised in 1947 by David Lack in his book Darwin's Finches. Lack based his analysis on the large collection of museum specimens collected by the 1905–06 Galápagos expedition of the California Academy of Sciences, to whom Lack dedicated his 1947 book. The birds vary in size from 10 to 20 cm and weigh between 8 and 38 grams. The smallest are the warbler-finches and the largest is the vegetarian finch. The most important differences between species are in the size and shape of their beaks, which are highly adapted to different food sources. The birds are all dull-coloured.

This is a document about Vegetarian finch
  finch is now placed in the genus Platyspiza that was introduced by Robert Ridgway in 1897. Molecular phylogenetic studies have shown that Darwin's "finches" are actually members of the subfamily Coerebinae within the large tanager family Thraupidae. The vegetarian finch is the sole member of the genus Platyspiza, which some taxonomists still subsume into the genus Camarhynchus. The genus name Platyspiza comes from the Greek platus, meaning "broad" and spiza, meaning "finch". The specific name crassirostris comes from the Latin crassus, meaning "heavy" or "thick" and rostris, meaning "-billed" (rostrum = bill). The "vegetarian" of its common name refers to its primary diet.

This is a document about Vegetarian finch
  The vegetarian finch is one of Darwin's finches, a group of closely related birds that evolved on the Galápagos Islands. The group is related to the Tiaris grassquits, which are found in South America and the Caribbean. An ancestral relative of those grassquits arrived on the Galápagos Islands some 2–3 million years ago, and the vegetarian finch is an early evolutionary radiation from that ancestor. When Darwin first collected the species in 1835, he assumed it was a finch. John Gould, who formally described the vegetarian finch in 1837, placed it in a new genus Camarhynchus and coined the binomial name Camarhynchus crassirostris. The

This is a document about Divergent evolution
  One of the most famous examples of divergent evolution is the case of Darwin's Finches. During Darwin's travels to the Galápagos Islands he discovered several different species of finch that shared a common ancestor. They lived on varying diets and had beaks that differed in shape and size reflecting their diet. The changes in beak shape and size were believed to be required to support their change in diet. Some Galápagos finches have larger and more powerful beaks to crack nuts with. A different type allows the bird to use cactus spines to spear insects in the bark of trees.

This is a document about Adaptive radiation
  Darwin's finches are an often-used textbook example of adaptive radiation. Today represented by approximately 15 species, Darwin's finches are Galapagos endemics famously adapted for a specialized feeding behavior (although one species, the Cocos finch (Pinaroloxias inornata), is not found in the Galapagos but on the island of Cocos south of Costa Rica). Darwin's finches are not actually finches in the true sense, but are members of the tanager family Thraupidae, and are derived from a single ancestor that arrived in the Galapagos from mainland South America perhaps just 3 million years ago. Excluding the Cocos finch, each species of Darwin's finch is generally widely distributed

This is a document about List of birds of Hawaii
  ; Yellow-fronted canary, Crithagra mozambica (I) ; Island canary, Serinus canaria (I) Order: PasseriformesFamily: Fringillidae Finches are seed-eating passerine birds, that are small to moderately large and have a strong beak, usually conical and in some species very large. All have twelve tail feathers and nine primaries. These birds have a bouncing flight with alternating bouts of flapping and gliding on closed wings, and most sing well. Most of the members of this family listed here are "Hawaiian honeycreepers". These endemic birds were formerly placed in their own family, Drepanididae. The wide range of bills in this group, from thick finch-like bills to slender downcurved bills for probing flowers, have arisen through adaptive radiation, where an ancestral finch has evolved to fill a large number of ecological niches.

This is a document about Large ground finch
   The large ground finch (Geospiza magnirostris) is a species of bird. One of Darwin's finches, it is now placed in the family Thraupidae and was formerly in the Emberizidae. It is endemic to the Galapagos Islands, and is found in the arid zone of most of the archipelago, though it is absent from the southeastern islands (Floreana, Española, San Cristóbal, and Santa Fé). It is the largest species of Darwin's finch both in total size and size of beak. It has a large, short beak for cracking nuts to get food.

This is a document about List of birds of Nauru
 Zebra finch, Taeniopygia guttata (Ex) Order: PasseriformesFamily: Estrildidae The estrildid finches are small passerine birds of the Old World tropics and Australasia. They are gregarious and often colonial seed eaters with short thick but pointed bills. They are all similar in structure and habits, but have wide variation in plumage colours and patterns.

This is a document about Warbler-finch
  The genus Certhidea was introduced in 1837 by the English ornithologist John Gould with the green warbler-finch as the type species. The name is a Latin diminutive of the genus Certhia introduced by Carl Linnaeus in 1758 for the treecreepers. The members of the genus form part of a group collectively known as Darwin's finches. Although traditionally placed with the buntings and New World sparrows in the family Emberizidae, molecular phylogenetic studies have shown that Darwin's finches are members of the subfamily Coerebinae within the tanager family Thraupidae. The genus contains two species.

This is a document about List of birds of Yellowstone National Park
  Order: PasseriformesFamily: Fringillidae Finches are seed-eating passerine birds that are small to moderately large and have a strong beak, usually conical and in some species very large. All have twelve tail feathers and nine primaries. These birds have a bouncing flight with alternating bouts of flapping and gliding on closed wings, and most sing well. Twelve species have been recorded in Yellowstone.

This is a document about List of birds of Martinique
 Antillean euphonia (organiste louis-d'or), Chlorophonia musica (A) Order: PasseriformesFamily: Fringillidae Finches are seed-eating passerine birds, that are small to moderately large and have a strong beak, usually conical and in some species very large. All have twelve tail feathers and nine primaries. These birds have a bouncing flight with alternating bouts of flapping and gliding on closed wings, and most sing well.

Darwin finches refer to a group of about 18 species of passerine birds, native to the Galápagos Islands. They are known for their remarkable diversity in beak form and function.


Question: where was the battle of bunker hill actually fought

Answer: Breed 's Hill

This is a document about Battle of Bunker Hill
  The Battle of Bunker Hill was fought on Saturday, June 17, 1775, during the Siege of Boston in the first stage of the American Revolutionary War. The battle is named after Bunker Hill in Charlestown, Massachusetts, which was peripherally involved in the battle. It was the original objective of both the colonial and British troops, though the majority of combat took place on the adjacent hill which later became known as Breed's Hill. On June 13, 1775, the leaders of the colonial forces besieging Boston learned that the British were planning to send troops out from the city to fortify

This is a document about Pipe Creek Township, Miami County, Indiana
 Bunker Hill

This is a document about George Claghorn
  Most of what is known as the "battle of Bunker Hill" was actually fought just less than a half mile away at Breed's Hill in the Charlestown section of Boston, Massachusetts. The battle was fought on June 17, 1775, during the Siege of Boston in the early stages of the American Revolutionary War. In that battle 450 American fighters were killed or wounded. After receiving a gunshot wound to the knee, Claghorn went on to lead his militia troops in more battles eventually attaining the rank of Major during the war.

This is a document about Leicester, Massachusetts
  Bunker Hill, where he killed British Major John Pitcairn. Both men are memorialized in Leicester street names (Peter Salem Road, Pitcairn Avenue), as is Colonel Henshaw (Henshaw Street). General Knox brought cannons from New York through the town of Leicester, delivering them to General Washington at Dorchester Heights. There is a monument near the Leicester Library to mark that route. These cannons caused the British to evacuate their troops from Boston, after they woke up one morning to find cannons facing them from above them. Leicester also held a leading role in Massachusetts' second great revolution, the coming of industrialization. As

This is a document about Bunker Hill Community College
  Bunker Hill Community College's 42 acre main campus is in Boston's Charlestown neighborhood, on the site of the former Charlestown State Prison that closed in 1955. It is served by the MBTA Orange Line rapid transit station called Community College, and sits near the site of the 1775 Battle of Bunker Hill in the American Revolutionary War. Bunker Hill Community College is accredited by the New England Commission of Higher Education. Since 1987, a second campus has provided higher education and job training to residents of Chelsea, Revere, Everett, East Boston, Winthrop and other surrounding communities. This campus moved several time until

This is a document about Albert Parsons
  Albert Parsons was born June 20, 1848, in Montgomery, Alabama, one of the ten children of the proprietor of a shoe and leather factory who had originally hailed from Maine. Parsons claimed to be the scion of pioneer English immigrants, with "the first Parsons family" arriving at Narragansett Bay in what is now the state of Rhode Island in 1632. One of the Tompkins on his mother's side was with George Washington in the American Revolution and fought at the Battle of Brandywine. He was also a descendant of Major General Samuel Holden Parsons of Massachusetts, another officer in the Revolution, as well as a Captain Parsons who received wounds at the Battle of Bunker Hill. Albert's parents both died when he was a small child,

This is a document about Dearborn-Putnam controversy
   The Battle of Bunker Hill occurred on June 17, 1775, in the early stages of the American Revolutionary War, when the American forces as a whole were not yet a fully organized army. After the Siege of Boston, the British needed to secure control of the Charlestown Peninsula overlooking Boston from the north across the Mystic River, giving them command of Boston Harbor and ultimately Boston itself. The Committee of Safety learned a few days in advance that the British were going to try to occupy Dorchester Heights and Charlestown Peninsula. The Patriot forces decided to take the offensive, occupy the peninsula, fortify it, and deny the British the advantage of this important and strategic location. Word of British intentions spread fast among the colonies. General Thomas Gage mistakenly assumed that taking the peninsula from untrained colonial "rebels" would be an easy task.

This is a document about Boston National Historical Park
  The Bunker Hill Monument, located at the top of Breed's Hill in the Charlestown neighborhood of Boston, is a granite obelisk that was constructed in the mid-19th century to commemorate the Battle of Bunker Hill, fought June 17, 1775. The property is owned and administered by the National Park Service. The park service also operates the nearby Bunker Hill Museum.

This is a document about Lewis Powell (conspirator)
  Bunker Hill, where he discarded his overcoat. In the overcoat pockets were Powell's riding gloves, a false mustache, and a piece of paper with Mary Gardner's name and hotel room number on it. Sources differ widely on what happened. Historian Ernest B. Furgurson says Powell's horse gave out near Lincoln Hospital (now Lincoln Park), a mile east of the United States Capitol on East Capitol Street. He then hid in "a cemetery" (without specifying which). Ownsbey says Powell hid in a tree for three days. Historians William C. Edwards and Edward Steers Jr. claim Powell made it to both Fort Bunker Hill and Congressional Cemetery (at

This is a document about Prince Estabrook
  Prince Estabrook made a full recovery from the injuries he suffered on April 19 and was back in action about two months later. During the Battle of Bunker Hill on the 17th and 18 June 1775, the men of Lexington Company were assigned to guard the headquarters of the newly formed Continental Army in Cambridge, MA. Prince Estabrook was among those who stood guard. There is no record of Estabrook taking place in any further military activities until July 1776. At that time, Estabrook joined Colonel Jonathan Reed's regiment making its way to Fort Ticonderoga. Although the American fleet was defeated on Lake Champlain in the

This is a document about Thomas Gage
  the colonial headquarters at Cambridge. The colonists were warned of these plans, and seized the initiative. On the night of 16–17 June, they fortified Breed's Hill, threatening the British position in Boston. On 17 June 1775, British forces under General Howe seized the Charlestown Peninsula at the Battle of Bunker Hill. It was a Pyrrhic victory; Britain won but suffered more than 1,000 casualties without significantly altering the state of the siege. Henry Clinton called it "[a] dear bought victory, another such would have ruined us", while other officers noted that nothing had been gained in the victory. Gage himself wrote the Secretary at War:

This is a document about Bunker Hill Monument
  to reclaim the peninsula. The resulting conflict was called the Battle of Bunker Hill because that is where Prescott originally intended—and was ordered—to build the fortifications. Also, some people considered Breed's Hill a part of Bunker Hill, while others called it Charlestown Hill. British soldiers under Howe sent 2,400 men to attack Breed's Hill. A force of 1,500 colonists held off two British Army attacks, but the third attack, by British Royal Marines, forced the rebels to retreat. 450 colonists were killed or wounded, compared to 1,150 British casualties. In 1825, the Bunker Hill Monument Association began construction of the Bunker Hill Monument, acquiring 15 acre of land for the purpose.

This is a document about John Howe (loyalist)
  on the hill. Soon, British troops were ferried from Boston to Charlestown, where they charged up and took the hill, although at an enormous cost in lives. John Howe witnessed, wrote, and printed the broadside describing the Battle of Bunker Hill. In later years, he described his experiences at the battle to his youngest son, Joseph, in which he watched as General Sir William Howe led the final bayonet charge up the hill "with the bullets flying through the tails of his coat." After the battle, John told of aiding "a young officer whose leg had been amputated and who he

This is a document about Philemon Wright
  Wright was born in Woburn, Massachusetts into the family of Thomas Wright and Elizabeth Chandler, a large and prosperous Woburn family that had been among the town's founders, 120 years before. Philemon Wright was raised as a farmer. At the young age of 16, he was thrust into service for two years with the rebel forces in the first years of the American Revolution, leaving service as a sergeant. He fought in several battles including the Battle of Bunker Hill on June 17, 1775. Nicknamed "the Old Squire" by his employees and friends, Wright was once described by John Mactaggart as "about

This is a document about Bunker Hill Monument
  Breed's Hill is a glacial drumlin located in the Charlestown section of Boston, Massachusetts. It is located in the southern portion of the Charlestown Peninsula, a historically oval, but now more roughly triangular, peninsula that was originally connected to the mainland portion of Charlestown (now the separate city of Somerville) in colonial times by a short, narrow isthmus known as the Charlestown Neck. It is best known as the location where in 1775, early in the American Revolutionary War, most of the fighting in the Battle of Bunker Hill took place. In the 19th and early 20th centuries the peninsula's shape and connections to other landforms were significantly

This is a document about Charlestown, Boston
  connected the northwest end of the Charlestown Peninsula to the mainland at Sullivan Square. On June 17, 1775, the Charlestown Peninsula was the site of the Battle of Bunker Hill, named for a hill at the northwest end of the peninsula near Charlestown Neck. British troops unloaded at Moulton's Point and much of the battle took place on Breed's Hill, which overlooked the harbor from about 400 yards off the southern end of the peninsula. The town, including its wharves and dockyards, was almost completely destroyed during the battle by the British. The town was not appreciably rebuilt until the end of hostilities but, in 1786, the

This is a document about Michele Felice Cornè
  larger Panorama of the Battle of Bunker Hill exhibition at Washington Hall in Salem. In 1810 he painted the wall murals at the Sullivan Dorr house in Providence, Rhode Island. After the historic battle of USS Constitution vs HMS Guerriere on August 19, 1812, Cornè created a series of four paintings showing four key events in the battle. The paintings are in the collection of the Peabody Essex Museum, Salem, MA. In 1822 Cornè relocated to Newport, Rhode Island. His house in Newport still stands on Cornè Street. He lived there until his death in 1845 at the age of 93. He was buried in the Common Burial Ground in Newport.

This is a document about Chelmsford, Massachusetts
  the American Revolution at the Battle of Lexington and Concord and the Battle of Bunker Hill. The town's own Lieutenant Colonel Moses Parker fought on the hill. He was wounded and captured, and died from his wounds on July 4, 1775. The Lieutenant Colonel Moses Parker Middle School honors his name, and the lobby displays a representation of the man. He is depicted in the John Trumbull painting The Death of General Warren at the Battle of Bunker's Hill, June 17, 1775 and in a painting in the Bunker Hill Museum. Captain Benjamin Walker of this town was also killed in this battle.

This is a document about Boston
  Revolutionary War. The war began in the area surrounding Boston with the Battles of Lexington and Concord. Boston itself was besieged for almost a year during the siege of Boston, which began on April 19, 1775. The New England militia impeded the movement of the British Army. Sir William Howe, then the commander-in-chief of the British forces in North America, led the British army in the siege. On June 17, the British captured the Charlestown peninsula in Boston, during the Battle of Bunker Hill. The British army outnumbered the militia stationed there, but it was a pyrrhic victory for the British because their army suffered irreplaceable casualties. It was also a testament to the skill and training of the

This is a document about Warren, Massachusetts
  Warren was first settled in 1664 and was officially incorporated on January 16, 1741 as the town of Western. Originally a part of Quaboag Plantation, the town now known as Warren was part of Brookfield for 68 years until it was renamed Western. Warren includes land petitioned from both the Quaboag Plantation and the "Kingsfield", which included parts of Palmer and Brimfield. On March 13, 1834, the town was renamed Warren in honor of General Joseph Warren, who died at the Battle of Bunker Hill during the American Revolutionary War. The need to rename the town came about due to confusion of the name "Western" with

The Battle of Bunker Hill was actually fought in Charlestown, Massachusetts, just a few hundred yards from Bunker Hill. The name "Bunker Hill" is more commonly used due to the initial plan to fight on that hill, but the majority of the combat took place on Breed's Hill.


Question: what does the japanese word maru mean in english

Answer: circle

This is a document about Maruchan
  Maruchan is a Japanese word composed of two parts, maru and chan. Maru means round, as in the shape of a ball or a happy child's face. In Japanese, round has a connotation of friendliness. The word chan is an honorific suffix, used affectionately for a child or as a term of endearment.

This is a document about Openmaru
  The name 'Openmaru' comes from two words open and maru. Open comes from the English word open, while the word maru (마루) comes from Korean, meaning platform. Thus, the combination of the two words implies the meaning Open Platform.

This is a document about Hokkai Maru
 , Japanese World War II-era stores ship ; , Japanese World War II-era transport ship ; , Japanese World War II-era rescue tug ; (ex-Hokkai Maru No. 2), Japanese World War II-era transport ship ; (ex-Hokkai Maru No. 1), Japanese World War II-era transport ship Hokkai Maru may refer to:

This is a document about Japanese ship-naming conventions
 The most common is that ships were thought of as floating castles, and the word referred to the defensive "circles" or maru that protected the castle. ; The suffix -maru is often applied to words representing something beloved, and sailors applied this suffix to their ships. ; The term maru is used in divination and represents perfection or completeness, or the ship as "a small world of its own". ; The myth of Hakudo Maru, a celestial being that came to earth and taught humans how to build ships. It is said that the name maru is attached to a ship to secure celestial protection for itself as it travels. ; For the

This is a document about Japanese ship-naming conventions
  few centuries, only non-warships bore the -maru ending. Its use was intended as a good hope naming convention that would allow a ship to leave port, travel the world, and return safely to home port: hence the complete circle or "round trip" arriving back at its origin unhurt. ; "Hinomaru", or "sun-disc", is a name often applied to the national flag of Japan. The word maru (丸) is often attached to Japanese ship names. The first ship known to follow this practice was the Nippon Maru, flagship of daimyō Toyotomi Hideyoshi's 16th century fleet. Several theories purport to explain this practice: Today many commercial and private ships are still named using this convention.

This is a document about Japanese ship-naming conventions
  Japanese ship names follow different conventions from those typical in the West. Merchant ship names often contain the word maru at the end (meaning circle), while warships are never named after people, but rather after objects such as mountains, islands, weather phenomena, or animals.

This is a document about Maru (given name)
 Maru Daba (born 1980), Ethiopian runner ; Maru Dueñas (1967–2017), Mexican actress ; Maru Nihoniho (born 1972), New Zealand entrepreneur ; Maru Sira (1948–1975), Sri Lankan criminal Maru is a given name. In Spanish it is a short form (hypocorism) of María Eugenia. Notable people with the name include:

This is a document about Maru (mythology)
  Maru is a Māori war god, especially well known in southern New Zealand, where he replaces Tūmatauenga (commonly shortened to Tū), the war god of the rest of New Zealand. In the Hawaiian Islands he is an evil and restless god who has no time to grow his own food and nonetheless rewards his priests' services. Maru is the son of Rangihore (god of rocks and stones) and the grandson of Māui. Maru's image was brought to New Zealand by Manaia's daughter Haungaroa. He was also known as the god of wai maori (fresh water) like streams and rivers.

This is a document about List of Sgt. Frog characters
  Voiced by: Nozomi Tsuji (Japanese) Maru is a "childhood friend" and assistant of Meru. They have been together for as long as they can remember. Despite she's playful and sometimes clumsy, she is kind, proud, and strict just like Meru but only sometimes. She is a very skilled fighter, who defeated Giroro quickly by using a Mer ball (scythe form).

This is a document about Maru, Shwegu
  Maru, Shwegu is a village in Shwegu Township in Bhamo District in the Kachin State of north-eastern Burma.

This is a document about Naniwa Maru
  The name Naniwa Maru comes from the ancient name for Osaka - Naniwa, and the usual postfix given to Japanese trading vessels, Maru. The type of ship, higaki kaisen (菱垣廻船), originates in the name of the rhomboid-shaped bamboo gunwales, higaki, which helped keep the goods on deck, and kaisen, or "coastal boat".

This is a document about List of Silver Fang -The Shooting Star Gin- characters
  Maru (マル): A German Shepherd. Maru is one of the sons of Jerome and Lydia. He is brother of Lenov, Sunny, Tetsuo, Akira and Tonov.

This is a document about Japanese language
  in a rut", "to have a one-track mind") and sukinshippu スキンシップ (< skin + -ship, "physical contact"), although coined by compounding English roots, are nonsensical in most non-Japanese contexts; exceptions exist in nearby languages such as Korean however, which often use words such as skinship and rimokon (remote control) in the same way as in Japanese. The popularity of many Japanese cultural exports has made some native Japanese words familiar in English, including futon, haiku, judo, kamikaze, karaoke, karate, ninja, origami, rickshaw (from 人力車 jinrikisha), samurai, sayonara, Sudoku, sumo, sushi, tsunami, tycoon. See list of English words of Japanese origin for more.

This is a document about Menglai Township
  The word Menglai is transliteration in Wa language. "Meng" means basin and "Lai" means small.

This is a document about Oiran
  The word "oiran" comes from the Japanese phrase "oira no tokoro no nēsan" (おいらの所の姉さん) which translates loosely to "the lass at our (my) place." When written in kanji, the word consists of two characters: "花" meaning "flower", and "魁" meaning "leader" or "first." Though only the highest ranking prostitutes of Yoshiwara were technically known as oiran, the term is now widely applied to all.

This is a document about Mitsui O.S.K. Lines
 America Maru

This is a document about Maru (surname)
  Maru surname is also found among Lohar community . They mainly are in Rajkot / Morbi area. ; Maru surname is found among Vanzara communities also ; Maru surname is also used in Rajasthan as Maru kumar (farmers). Pamela Maru, a fisheries management advisor from the Cook Islands Maru is a surname of Indian origin found among the people from Kutch and Saurashtra regions in the state of Gujarat and Rajasthan in India. The Maru word is used to identify the region of Marwar, the diaspora of people who migrated from this region to other places, use this surname to link their ancestral home.  People with the name include:

This is a document about Uradome Coast
   The name of the Uradome Coast in Japanese is formed from two kanji. The first,, means "inlet" and the second, means "abundant" or "rich".

This is a document about Marines
  The English noun marine is from the adjective marine, meaning "of the sea", via French marin ("of the sea") from Latin marinus ("of the sea") itself from mare ("sea"), from Proto-Indo-European *móri ("body of water, lake") (cognate with Old English mere ("sea, lake"), Dutch meer, German Meer, all from Proto-Germanic *mari). The word marine was originally used for the marine-type forces of England; however, in many European languages the word marine or marina means "navy" – for example, in Dutch, French, Italian, German, Spanish, Danish, and Norwegian. Because of this use of "marine" to mean "navy", exact one-word translations for the English term "Marines" do not exist in many other languages, which can lead to misunderstandings when translating, with the notable exception of the Dutch word marinier. Typically, marine forces in non-English speaking countries have names that translate in English to naval infantry or coastal infantry. In French-speaking countries, two phrases exist which could be translated as marine, "troupes de marine" and "fusiliers-marins"; similar phrases exist elsewhere, e.g., in Portuguese Fuzileiros Navais.

This is a document about Maruo
 Suehiro Maruo (丸尾 末広), Japanese manga artist ; Tomoko Maruo (丸尾 知子), Japanese voice actress from Japan Maruo (written: 丸尾) is a Japanese surname. Notable people with the surname include:

The Japanese word "maru" means "round" in English. It is also used as a suffix meaning "perfect" or "completed."


Question: who plays the waitress on it 's always sunny in philadelphia

Answer: Mary Elizabeth Ellis

This is a document about Mary Elizabeth Ellis
  Mary Elizabeth Ellis is an American actress and writer. She is best known for her role as The Waitress on the FX sitcom It's Always Sunny in Philadelphia. Ellis also starred in the NBC sitcom Perfect Couples and the Fox sitcom The Grinder. She also appeared as Nick's ex-girlfriend Caroline in the sitcom New Girl. From 2017 to 2019, she starred as Lisa Palmer on the Netflix horror-comedy Santa Clarita Diet.

This is a document about List of It's Always Sunny in Philadelphia characters
  The Waitress (Mary Elizabeth Ellis) is the most frequently recurring character outside of The Gang. Introduced in the first episode, "The Gang Gets Racist," as the object of Charlie's affections, she works at a coffee shop near Paddy's. She has absolutely no interest in Charlie but has managed to sleep with Charlie in season 12 "Dennis' Double Life" and has also slept with Frank and Dennis. She harbors an unrequited crush on Dennis, who slept with her in the episode "Charlie Has Cancer". Attempting to make Dennis jealous, she "banged" Frank in "Mac Bangs Dennis' Mom" and grinds on a homeless man in "The Gang Dances Their Asses Off". She

This is a document about It's Always Sunny in Philadelphia (season 1)
 Mary Elizabeth Ellis as The Waitress

This is a document about Deandra
 Deandra Reynolds, bartender from It's Always Sunny in Philadelphia

This is a document about Mary Elizabeth Ellis
  Ellis has appeared in a number of television series, including The Grinder, Cold Case, Without a Trace, House, Happy Endings, New Girl, Reno 911!, and the Netflix original series Santa Clarita Diet. She is best known for her role as The Waitress on the FX comedy series It's Always Sunny in Philadelphia. In 2008, she co-wrote and starred in the independent film A Quiet Little Marriage. Ellis and Artemis Pebdani wrote and starred together in the stage show Mother May I Dance with Mary Jane's Fist?: A Lifetime Original Play at the Upright Citizens Brigade Theater in Los Angeles, California. In addition, Ellis and Pebdani are members of the Los Angeles-based performance group Discount Cruise to Hell. Ellis was a series regular on the NBC romantic comedy series Perfect Couples, which ran for one season in 2011. Ellis also stars in The Lonely Island's music video for the song "Diaper Money". In 2015 Ellis got her first main role as Debbie Sanderson, co-starring with Fred Savage and Rob Lowe in The Grinder. Ellis appeared in Disney's Godmothered.

This is a document about Rob McElhenney
   Before the first season of It's Always Sunny in Philadelphia went into production, McElhenney hired actress Kaitlin Olson to play the role of Dee Reynolds. He became romantically interested in Olson "around season 2" of the series, believing her to be the funniest woman in show business. They were married in California on September 27, 2008. In 2009, McElhenney and Olson announced their purchase of Skinner's Bar at 226 Market Street in Philadelphia (39.9499°N, -75.14479°W). It was renamed Mac's Tavern. They had their first son, Axel Lee McElhenney, on September 1, 2010. Olson went into labor at a Philadelphia Phillies game. The couple's second son, Leo Grey McElhenney, was born on April 5, 2012. In preparation for the

This is a document about It's Always Sunny in Philadelphia (season 2)
 Mary Elizabeth Ellis as The Waitress ; Anne Archer as Barbara Reynolds

This is a document about Lucie Jones
  from 20 June to 19 July 2017. Between September 2017 and June 2018 she reprised her role as Elle Woods in a UK tour of Legally Blonde. Jones made her debut as Jenna in Waitress on 17 June 2019, taking over from Katharine McPhee. For 2 weeks from 13 January 2020, she was briefly replaced by Desi Oakley (who had played Jenna in the US tour) due to an illness that also affected her two understudies. From 27 January to 21 March 2020, the role was to be played by Sara Bareilles for an 8-week run, with Jones stepping back into the

This is a document about Erin Brockovich (film)
 Julia Roberts as Erin Brockovich ; Albert Finney as Edward L. Masry ; Aaron Eckhart as George, Erin's biker boyfriend ; Marg Helgenberger as Donna Jensen ; Tracey Walter as Charles Embry ; Peter Coyote as Kurt Potter ; Cherry Jones as Pamela Duncan ; Scarlett Pomers as Shanna Jensen ; Conchata Ferrell as Brenda, Mr. Masry's secretary ; Erin Brockovich as Waitress Julia ; Michael Harney as Pete Jensen ; Veanne Cox as Theresa Dallavale ; Scotty Leavenworth as Matthew Brown ; Gemmenne de la Peña as Katie Brown ; Gina Gallego as Ms. Sanchez, a PG & E attorney ; T. J. Thyne as David Foil ; Valente Rodriguez as Donald ; Jamie Harrold as Scott ; Edward L. Masry as Diner Patron (uncredited)

This is a document about Livestock (film)
 Jodie Peck As Waitress ; Charlie Peck as Waiter

This is a document about It's Always Sunny in Philadelphia (season 9)
 Mary Elizabeth Ellis as The Waitress ; David Hornsby as Cricket ; Artemis Pebdani as Artemis ; Lance Barber as Bill Ponderosa ; Jimmi Simpson as Liam McPoyle ; Nate Mooney as Ryan McPoyle ; Chad L. Coleman as Z ; Mary Lynn Rajskub as Gail the Snail ; Jessica Collins as Jackie Denardo ; Shelly Desai as Hwang

This is a document about It's Always Sunny in Philadelphia (season 4)
 Mary Elizabeth Ellis as The Waitress ; David Hornsby as Cricket / Colonel Cricket ; Artemis Pebdani as Artemis ; Lynne Marie Stewart as Bonnie Kelly ; Sandy Martin as Mrs. Mac ; Gregory Scott Cummins as Luther Mac

This is a document about It's Always Sunny in Philadelphia (season 7)
 Mary Elizabeth Ellis as The Waitress ; David Hornsby as Cricket ; Artemis Pebdani as Artemis ; Lance Barber as Bill Ponderosa ; Catherine Reitman as Maureen Ponderosa ; Brian Unger as The Lawyer

This is a document about It's Always Sunny in Philadelphia (season 8)
 Mary Elizabeth Ellis as The Waitress ; David Hornsby as Cricket ; Artemis Pebdani as Artemis ; Lance Barber as Bill Ponderosa ; Catherine Reitman as Maureen Ponderosa ; Jimmi Simpson as Liam McPoyle ; Nate Mooney as Ryan McPoyle ; Lynne Marie Stewart as Bonnie ; Sandy Martin as Mrs. Mac ; Brian Unger as The Lawyer

This is a document about It's Always Sunny in Philadelphia (season 14)
 Mary Elizabeth Ellis as The Waitress ; David Hornsby as Cricket ; Chad L. Coleman as Z ; Michael Naughton as The Waiter ; Jessica Collins as Jackie Denardo

This is a document about Lucy DeVito
 Crumbs (2006), as Cashier ; It's Always Sunny in Philadelphia (2006–2007), as Jenny/Woman ; Dirt (2007), as Linda ; Melissa & Joey (2010–2012), as Stephanie Krause ; Girls (2015), as Lisa ; DeadBeat (2014–2016), as Sue ; The Marvelous Mrs. Maisel (2018–2019), as Irene ; Shameless (2019), as a hospital admissions employee

This is a document about It's Always Sunny in Philadelphia (season 5)
 Mary Elizabeth Ellis as The Waitress ; David Hornsby as Rickety Cricket ; Artemis Pebdani as Artemis ; Travis Schuldt as Ben The Soldier ; Lynne Marie Stewart as Bonnie Kelly ; Sandy Martin as Mrs. Mac ; Brian Unger as The Lawyer

This is a document about Episode 1 (Fleabag series 2)
 Maddie Rice as Needy Waitress

This is a document about The Gang Goes to Ireland
  redhead, but is disappointed when he believes the woman is using a wig as it doesn't smell like hair and leaves after she tries to take his temperature. Dee eventually gets recast in the role, which is revealed to be now played by The Waitress (Mary Elizabeth Ellis). Dee begs the assistant for another role, and he gives her the role of an abused housewife. As she leaves, she is hit by a car driven by Dennis, who was arguing with the Gang. As Dennis refused to get vaccinated and is constantly coughing, the Gang deduces he has been infected with COVID. The Gang then decides to put Dee in the trunk of the car and leave the set.

This is a document about WiseGirls
  her tips to buy her own apartment. Meg befriends two other waitresses including Kate (Melora Walters), who aspires to be a Broadway star, and Raychel (Mariah Carey), an outspoken, brassy women. The three become close friends making a pact to meet once a year at a particular bar. Meg also opens up to them about recent loss of her fiancé. Despite this, Meg becomes aware that the restaurant is not only mob-owned, but also a front for drug-dealing operations of which Raychel and possibly Kate appear to be aware. Struggling to pull her life together, Meg finds it harder to accept monetary

Mary Elizabeth Ellis plays the waitress on "It's Always Sunny in Philadelphia."


Question: who presented in parliament the separate rail budget in india

Answer: the Minister of Railways

This is a document about Railway budget of India
  Railway budget of India was the Annual Financial Statement of the state-owned Indian Railways, which handles rail transport in India. It was presented every year by the Minister of Railways, representing the Ministry of Railways, in the Parliament. The Railway Budget was presented every year, a few days before the Union budget, till 2016. Modi government on 21 September 2016 approved merger of the Rail and General budgets from next year, ending a 92-year-old practice of a separate budget for the nation’s largest transporter. Railways Minister Suresh Prabhu said that his merger proposal was in the long term interest of railways as well as the country’s economy.

This is a document about Railway budget of India
  place on 24 March 1994. Lalu Prasad Yadav, who remained Railways Minister from 2004 to May 2009, presented the railway budget 6 times in a row. In 2009, under his tenure a inr 108000000000 budget was passed. In the year 1999, Mamata Banerjee (later Chief Minister of West Bengal) became the first female Railway Minister. In 2000, she became the first female to present the Railway budget and is the only woman to do so for two different governing coalitions (NDA and UPA). In 2014 budget, Railway Minister D. V. Sadananda Gowda announced the first bullet train and 9 High-Speed Rail routes. The last Railway Budget was presented on 25 February 2016 by Mr. Suresh Prabhu.

This is a document about 2016 Railway budget of India
  The 2016 Railway Budget of India refers to the Railway Budget of the Indian Railways in the fiscal year 2016–17. The budget was presented by the Railway Minister Suresh Prabhu in the Parliament on 25 February 2016. It was the final Railway Budget of India as after this budget, the Railway Budget got merged with the Union Budget of India.

This is a document about 2015 Railway budget of India
  The 2015 Railway Budget of India refers to the Railway Budget of the Indian Railways in the fiscal year 2015–16. The budget was presented by the Railway Minister Suresh Prabhu in the Parliament on 26 February 2015.

This is a document about Railway budget of India
  Following the recommendation of the Acworth Committee in 1920-21, headed by British railway economist William Acworth The "Acworth Report" led to reorganisation of railways, the railway finances were separated from the general government finances in 1924. After that in 1924 the budget was announced, a practice that continued till 2016. John Matthai presented the first Railway Budget for independent India on 20th November 1947 which was interim Railway Budget and only after 3 months he presented his second Railway Budget on 24th February 1948 where revised estimates showed a fall in earnings of about 8 crores rupees as compared with the budget estimates. Jagjivan Ram presented the railway budget most 7 times. The first live telecast

This is a document about Dinesh Trivedi
  Budget. Banerjee denied being consulted by Railway Minister on the issue of fare hike. On the same day, Mamata Banerjee wrote to Prime Minister Manmohan Singh asking him to dismiss Dinesh Trivedi as Minister of Railways and give the portfolio to another AITMC member of parliament Mukul Roy. Initially, Trivedi requested a written confirmation from Mamata Banerjee before resigning, as he had received conflicting reports on the same from the Leader of the Trinamool Congress parliamentary party - Sudeep Bandyopadhyay and the chief whip of Trinamool Congress in Lok Sabha - Kalyan Banerjee. Finally, on 18 March 2012, Trivedi resigned after making

This is a document about 2015 Railway budget of India
  After Railway Minister Suresh Prabhu presented his maiden budget, Prime Minister Narendra Modi tweeted: "Rail budget 2015 is a forward looking, futuristic and passenger centric budget, combining a clear vision and a definite plan to achieve it." Nitin Gadkari, the Transport Minister called the budget reformative. Smriti Irani, Human Resource Minister, praised the budget for considering women's safety. Rajeev Gowda, spokesperson of the Indian National Congress (INC) said the budget was leaning towards elites. Mallikarjun Kharge of INC said that budget did not clarify how revenues will generated to pay for the promises. Bihar Chief Minister Nitish Kumar said the budget had many lofty ideas but no action

This is a document about 2014 Railway budget of India
  The 2014 Railway Budget of India refers to the Railway Budget of the Indian Railways in the fiscal year 2014–15. The budget was presented in the India Parliament by Railway Minister D. V. Sadananda Gowda on 8 July 2014.

This is a document about Union budget of India
  Also again in 2016, departing from the colonial-era tradition of presenting the Union Budget on the last working day of February, Minister of Finance (India) Arun Jaitley, in the NDA government (led by Bharatiya Janata Party) of Narendra Modi announced that it will now be presented on 1 February. Additionally Rail Budget, presented separately for 92 Years, merged with union budget.

This is a document about Ministry of Railways (India)
  The East India Railway Committee, chaired by Sir William Acworth reported that there was a need for unified management of the entire railway system. On the recommendations of this committee and ratification of a resolution to do so in 1921, the government took over the actual management of all the railways, and also separated the railway finances from the general governmental finances. It also began to present the Railway Budget separately from the general budget of India every year. The Railway Board was expanded to have a Financial Commissioner, a member in charge of ways, works, stores and projects, and a member in charge of administration, staff, and traffic. Accordingly, from 1 April 1929, the responsibility for the compilation of accounts for the Railways was taken over by the Financial Commissioner, Railways from the Auditor General. The last Railway Budget was presented on 25 February 2016 by Mr. Suresh Prabhu. The Modi government on 21 September 2016 approved merger of the rail and general budgets from 2017, ending a 92-year-old practice of a separate budget.

This is a document about Dinesh Trivedi
  On 14 March 2012, Trivedi announced the annual rail budget 2012 that included an all over hike in passenger fares, ranging from 2 paise to 30 paise per kilometre for reasons of safety along with network expansion and modernisation. The fare hike was opposed by his own party's leader, Mamata Banerjee. Senior TMC MPs Sudeep Bandyopadhyay and Derek O'Brien both expressed their disagreement. However, the budget received support from the general public, industry groups  and all five Rail Unions. TMC chairperson and Chief Minister of West Bengal, Mamata Banerjee declared that she will not allow any hike in railway fares proposed in the

This is a document about Kamalapati Tripathi
 Sabarmati Express ; Ganga Kaveri Express ; Neelambari Express ; Varanasi Express (Delhi-Lucknow Exp. extended) ; Tamil Nadu Express ; Kashi Vishwanath Express He was Union Minister for Railways for two times first from 1975 to 1977 and then briefly in 1980. He presented Railway Budget of India four times: 1975–76, 1976–77, 1980–81 (interim) and 1980–81 (final). Following trains were introduced during his tenure: An 8-kilometer-long new Railway line between Telapur-Patanchera was opened during his tenure. The Diesel Loco Shed in Pune was started in his tenure.

This is a document about Minister of Railways (New Zealand)
 Key The following MPs have held the office of Minister of Railways:

This is a document about Budget Day
  Until the year 2016, the Union Budget was presented in the Lok Sabha on the last working day of February. It was Mr. Arun Jaitley, the Minister of Finance in the BJP led NDA Government under the Prime Ministership of Mr. Narendra Modi, who changed the date of the Annual Budget of 2017 to the first working day of February. Additionally, the Railway Budget was also merged with the General Budget after 92 years in 2017.

This is a document about Railway budget of India
 Railway Budget Speech 2010 Press Information Bureau, Govt. of India. ; Railway Budget, 2012-13 Press Information Bureau ; Railway Budget, 2013-14 Press Information Bureau

This is a document about Mukul Roy
  of State in the Ministry of Railways when Mamata Banerjee resigned. On 11 July 2011, when Prime Minister Manmohan Singh directed Mukul Roy to visit the site of the derailment of the Guwahati-Puri Express in Assam, he openly defied him. This brought a lot of displeasure among the political circles and he was shunted out of the Railways portfolio in the latest cabinet reshuffle on 12 July 2011. In 2012, he was the subject of a controversy regarding the Railway Budget. This happened after Mamata Banerjee expressed her discontent with the increase in passenger fares, and demanded the resignation of Dinesh Trivedi, Railway Minister. After Dinesh resigned, Mukul

This is a document about 2014 Union budget of India
  The 2014 Union Budget of India was presented by Finance Minister, Arun Jaitley on 10 July 2014,11 am. This was the first budget of Narendra Modi led NDA government.

This is a document about John Matthai
  John Matthai CIE (1886–1959) was an economist who served as India's first Railway Minister and subsequently as India's Finance Minister, taking office shortly after the presentation of India's first Budget, in 1948. He was born on January 10, 1886, as the son of Challiyal Thomas Matthai and Anna Thayyil to an Anglican Syrian Christian family. He graduated in economics from the University of Madras. He served as a Professor and Head in University of Madras from 1922 to 1925. He presented two Budgets as India's Finance Minister, but resigned following the 1950 Budget in protest against the increasing power of the Planning Commission and P. C. Mahalanobis. He

This is a document about Influence and legacy of Swami Vivekananda
  In 2011—2013 Railway Budget, Indian Railways announced four pairs of new express trains on the Indian Railways network. These new trains were started as a tribute to Vivekananda on his 140th birth anniversary.

This is a document about Budget Day
  The first Union budget of independent India was presented by R. K. Shanmukham Chetty on 26 November 1947. The Union budgets for the fiscal years 1959–61 to 1963–64, inclusive of the interim budget for 1962–63, were presented by Morarji Desai. On 29 February in 1964 and 1968, he became the only finance minister to present the Union budget on his birthday. Vyas presented budgets that included five annual budgets, an interim budget during his first stint and one interim budget and three final budgets in his second tenure when he was both the Finance Minister and Deputy Prime Minister of India. After Desai's resignation, Indira Gandhi, the then Prime Minister of India, took over the Ministry of Finance to become the only woman to hold the post

The first separate Railway Budget in India was presented in the Parliament by John Mathai on 24th November 1924.


Question: who did nicola walker play in four weddings and a funeral

Answer: the irritating folk singer

This is a document about Nicola Walker
  In film, Walker's roles have tended to be smaller supporting parts. Her most prominent role was as one half of the folk duo in Four Weddings and a Funeral (1994), who sing "Can't Smile Without You" during the first church service. She also appeared in the feature film adaptation of the television series Thunderbirds (2004). In 2005, she portrayed a British journalist caught up in the Rwandan genocide in Shooting Dogs.

This is a document about Eve Jenson
  Eve, and realizing that they had an affair, punches Carl. Charity then tells him of Chas's revenge plan and he apologizes, pretending to have been mistaken. On Christmas Day, the wedding goes ahead and Chas reveals Carl and Eve's affair to the congregation and punches Carl, before jilting him. The following day, Chas picks a fight with Eve in the pub. In January, Scarlett visits her mother in Canada so Eve takes care of the business in her absence. When Jimmy goes missing, Eve tries to comfort Carl and Jimmy's wife, Nicola (Nicola Wheeler), but they both shun her. After Jimmy is found and returns

This is a document about List of Emmerdale characters (2004)
  coffin at the funeral along with Jimmy (Nick Miles), Matthew (Matt Healy) and Carl. In January 2009, he is a pallbearer at Matthew's funeral, and at the wake talks to Lexi Nicholls (Sally Oliver) about his loyalty to the Kings. The following day Dean brings some of Matthew's effects from the site office to Jimmy and Carl. When they see Rosemary Sinclair's (Linda Thorson) name plate from her coffin, Dean reveals to them that Matthew had dug up her body and crushed it in a rubbish truck. In February 2009, he drives a van to Belgium, not knowing Jimmy and Nicola De Souza (Nicola Wheeler) are in the back, having just slept together. The following month he attends Carl and Lexi's wedding. This was Dean's last appearance so far and he has not been seen since.

This is a document about Timothy Walker (actor)
  Timothy Walker is a British film and television actor. His most notable role was perhaps as Angus, the groom at the first wedding, in the 1994 film Four Weddings and a Funeral. He has also appeared in Nuremberg: Nazis on Trial, Looking for Victoria, Peak Practice, Monsignor Renard, Pie in the Sky and Doctor Who.

This is a document about Michelle Connor
  Ryan (now played by Ryan Prescott) flies from Ibiza back to Weatherfield for the wedding and doesn't get along with Ali, which upsets Michelle. Just moments before Michelle and Robert can get married, however, Pat Phelan (Connor McIntyre) gatecrashes the ceremony with his daughter Nicola Rubinstein (Nicola Thorp) - whom he accidentally shot whilst trying to flee Weatherfield for his nefarious activities. After forcing Ali to save Nicola's life, Phelan requests for a hostage and selects Michelle - despite Robert's pleas to be taken instead to no avail. When Phelan clocks his gun and threatens to kill Michelle and Robert,

This is a document about Holly Cunningham
  In November 2012, a fourteen-year-old Holly returns during Cindy and Tony's, Doug Carter (PJ Brennan) and Ste Hay's (Kieron Richardson) double wedding. During the reception a mini bus carrying Ruby Button (Anna Shaffer), Jono Johnson (Dylan Llewellyn), George Smith (Steven Roberts), Sinead O'Connor (Stephanie Davis) and Neil Cooper (Tosin Cole) and driven by Maddie Morrison (Scarlett Bowman) crashes through the wedding venue, after swerving to avoid hitting Ste's daughter Leah Barnes (Ela-May Demircan) on the way to Jono and Ruby's own wedding. Though the accident kills Neil, Maddie, Rhys and Jono, Holly, Cindy and Tony are all left uninjured and Holly returns

This is a document about List of Neighbours characters (2002)
  make Stephanie (Carla Bonner) and Marc's (David Karakai) wedding, much to the family's relief. However, Valda does turn up on the afternoon of wedding, shortly after it had been called off. The Kennedys offer Valda a room, which she accepts. Karl Kennedy (Alan Fletcher) is not happy when she moves her two poodles, Blanche and Stella, in. Valda develops an interest in Harold Bishop (Ian Smith) and when Karl throws her out, Harold invites her to move in with him. Valda sets up a double date for her and Harold with Rosie Hoyland (Maggie Millar) and Lou Carpenter (Tom Oliver).

This is a document about Nicola Walker
  Nicola Walker (born 15 May 1970) is an English actress, known for her starring roles in various British television programmes from the 1990s onwards, including that of Ruth Evershed in the spy drama Spooks from 2003 to 2011 and DCI Cassie Stuart in Unforgotten from 2015 to 2021. She has also worked in theatre, radio and film. She won the 2013 Olivier Award for Best Supporting Actress for the play The Curious Incident of the Dog in the Night-Time, and has twice been nominated for the BAFTA TV Award for Best Supporting Actress for the BBC drama Last Tango in Halifax.

This is a document about Charlotte Coleman
  Charlotte Ninon Coleman (3 April 1968 – 14 November 2001) was an English actress best known for playing Scarlett in the film Four Weddings and a Funeral, Jess in the television drama Oranges Are Not the Only Fruit, and her childhood roles of Sue in Worzel Gummidge and the character Marmalade Atkins.

This is a document about Nicola West
  Nicola was created as Miranda Parker's (Nikki Coghill) younger sister. Model turned actress Imogen Bailey was asked by producers to portray her. Bailey got the part after her agent informed producers that she had been taking acting classes for one year prior, in December 2007 Bailey auditioned and impressed the casting team so much that she received the part two days later. She was signed to a six-month contract. Around the time fellow model Erin McNaught and singer Dean Geyer were also cast as Sienna Cammeniti and Ty Harper respectively. The castings angered the acting industry, who accused Neighbours of hiring celebrities to boost ratings. Of this Brisbane acting agency Ego Management chief, Mark Eaton, commented that credible actors were missing out on job opportunities, adding: "This is all done to try to get viewing figures up – the producers are not worried about the quality of the show at all." Executive producer Susan Bower defended the castings stating the actors were doing extremely well. Bailey began filming her role on 21 January 2008.

This is a document about Jane Beale
  her parents decline her invitation, disapproving of her remarrying Ian, but Sonia Fowler (Natalie Cassidy) supports her and she makes her matron of honour. On the day of the wedding, Jane receives a card from Lauren, revealing she knows that Lucy was killed at home. Visibly disturbed, she flees her wedding reception and is confronted by Peter, who also has discovered that Lucy died in the house. Ian realises Jane is lying and accuses her of killing Lucy; initially, she confesses, but Ian sees through her and realises Bobby is the real culprit. Jane covered for Bobby by taking Lucy's body and putting

This is a document about Anna Chancellor
  in Jupiter Moon, a BSkyB soap, then came a commercial for Boddingtons beer and a part in the film Four Weddings and a Funeral (1994), playing Henrietta (nicknamed "Duckface") opposite Hugh Grant. Chancellor is a niece of the journalist Alexander Chancellor, a great-granddaughter of Raymond Asquith (son of the liberal prime minister H. H. Asquith), a first cousin of both the actress Dolly Wells and the model Cecilia Chancellor, and a second cousin of the actress Helena Bonham Carter. Chancellor herself has spoken of her lineage, stating: "You've worked hard all your life to be an actress, or whatever you've done, and that is what's presented to you. Don't you think that's embarrassing? I don't enjoy being quoted as saying that's who I am, because I don't feel that is who I am."

This is a document about Maxine Minniver
  to kill her. Mitzeee tells Maxine about the circumstances around Riley Costello's (Rob Norbury) death, and how devastated she was by this. She later supports Mitzeee and her cousin Heidi Costello's (Kim Tiddy) husband, Carl (Paul Opacic), to get revenge for Riley's death. After the Brendan (Emmett J. Scanlan) and Cheryl Brady (Bronagh Waugh) leave the village, Maxine borrows money from Mitzeee and decides to bid for Chez Chez and run it with her business partner Liam Gilmore (James Farrar) but their attempts are unsuccessful. After an infestation at their home, Maxine asks Patrick (Jeremy Sheffield) and Sienna Blake (Anna

This is a document about Forsaking All Others – Part Two
  not give him an answer, and instead goes ahead with the wedding. Max's mother Greta Miller (Kazia Pelka), stepsister Robyn Miller (Amanda Henderson) and friend Lofty Chiltern (Lee Mead) are present at the time of wedding. Receptionist Louise Tyler meets with Laila Bertrand (Hannah Barrie), the patient that caused Louise to leave the nursing profession after blaming her for the death of her baby, at a bar. Laila shocks Louise when she tells her she is pregnant again, and believing Louise has only visited her to ask for her forgiveness, a defiant Laila leaves the bar. However, Laila trips and falls over a table and onto shards of broken glass. Louise calls for an

This is a document about List of wedding guests of Prince Harry and Meghan Markle
  Nicholas Walton Collins (friend of the bride and former talent agent) his partner, Amelia Walton Collins ; Amanda Ward (widow of Gerald Ward, the groom's godfather) ; Lady Carolyn (horse racing manager; daughter of the 7th Earl of Carnarvon) and John Warren (the Queen's current horse racing adviser) ; Jake (childhood friend of the groom) and Zoe Warren (parents of bridesmaid Zalie Warren) ; Jessie Webb (former nanny of the groom) ; Violet Von Westenholz ; Natalia Grosvenor, Duchess of Westminster (the groom's family friend) ; Lady Edwina Grosvenor and Daniel Snow (historian/television presenter) ; The Duke of Westminster ; Lady Viola Grosvenor

This is a document about Four Weddings and a Funeral
  Four Weddings and a Funeral is a 1994 British romantic comedy film directed by Mike Newell. It is the first of several films by screenwriter Richard Curtis to feature Hugh Grant, and follows the adventures of Charles (Grant) and his circle of friends through a number of social occasions as they each encounter romance. Andie MacDowell stars as Charles's love interest Carrie, with Kristin Scott Thomas, James Fleet, Simon Callow, John Hannah, Charlotte Coleman, David Bower, Corin Redgrave, and Rowan Atkinson in supporting roles. The film was made in six weeks, cost under £3 million, and became an unexpected success and the highest-grossing British film in history at the time, with worldwide box office total of $245.7 million, and receiving Academy Award nominations for Best Picture and Best Original Screenplay. Additionally, Grant won the Golden Globe Award for Best Actor - Motion Picture Musical or

This is a document about Caroline Dawson
  a strong family bond, "their arguments become very vicious". Despite their arguments and falling outs, Lancashire feels that the characters of Celia and Caroline share "a very deep abiding love". The characters of Celia and Alan are inspired by Wainwright's own mother and step-father, and in the first series some scenes involving Caroline are taken from Wainwrights own experiences; such as her discomfort at hearing her elderly mother discuss her sex life and a scene in which she discovers her mother and step-father-to-be eavesdropping on a marital dispute. Whilst Alan and Celia's love story was based loosely on real life, the antagonism between Caroline and Gillian (Nicola Walker) was added to provide dramatic interest.

This is a document about List of General Hospital characters (2000s)
  and sister Lulu Spencer, he was told he would be deported. Nadine offers to marry him and starts to make arrangements, until Nik reveals his lawyers have fixed the problem. Nadine receives news that her Aunt Rayleen is very ill and only has a short time to live. Nadine and Nik visit Rayleen, and her last wish is for Nadine and Nik to get married. The couple pretend to be married so that Rayleen can die in peace. However, after Rayleen's death, Nadine receives an envelope containing the possessions Rayleen left her. It turns out she is now the new liaison

This is a document about EastEnders Live Week
  Phil is about to explain to Ian what he has found out, but after Ben Mitchell (Harry Reid) walks in on their conversation, he cannot do it. After some encouragement from Christian Clarke (John Partridge) and an appearance from Tanya Cross (Jo Joyner), Jane makes it to the restaurant where, after some hesitation, she makes her vows to Ian. Meanwhile, Max and Abi find out that Lauren is at an abortion clinic. Max follows her, while Abi waits nervously at the wedding. Max tries to talk some sense into Lauren, expressing his mistakes as a father as it is the fifth anniversary of the night his first son Bradley Branning (Charlie Clements) fell to his death from The Queen Vic but

This is a document about Heading Out
  other friends, Jamie and Justine, are portrayed by Dominic Coleman and Nicola Walker. Coleman auditioned for the role of Jamie, but was unsure if he would get the part as he did not have much in common with the character. On 25 October 2012, it was announced that June Brown and Dawn French had joined the cast of Heading Out, along with Steve Pemberton and Jeff Rawle. Brown plays Toria's "drunken" grandmother, Sozzie, and French plays her mother, Frances. Perkins' comedy writing partner, Mel Giedroyc, plays Ivanka, the wife of a Russian oligarch who owns a prize dog. Steve Pemberton and Mark Heap star as Jonathan, a vet inspector, and Brian, a pet funeral director, respectively.

Nicola Walker played one of the two singers in the folk duo who sang during the church service in "Four Weddings and a Funeral."


Question: from 1539 to 1542 this spaniard traveled widely throughout the southeastern region of north america

Answer: Hernando de Soto

This is a document about Chiaha
   In 1539, Hernando de Soto (c. 1496-1542), a Spanish conquistador, embarked on an expedition across what is now the southeastern United States in hopes of finding a passage to the Pacific Ocean and the Orient, which the Spaniards believed was much closer than across the large continent. The de Soto expedition landed in Florida in May 1539 and marched north through present-day Georgia and South Carolina. In early May 1540, they arrived at Cofitachequi, a paramount chiefdom (based near modern Camden, South Carolina) which dominated much of the southeastern U.S. east of the Appalachian Mountains. The expedition continued north through modern North Carolina, arriving at

This is a document about Ethnogenesis
  From 1539 to 1543, a Spanish expedition led by Hernando de Soto departed Cuba for Florida and the American Southeast. Although asked to practice restraint, Soto led 600 men on a violent rampage through present-day Florida, Georgia, South Carolina, North Carolina, Tennessee, Alabama, Mississippi, Arkansas, and East Texas. Frustrated with not finding gold or silver in the areas suspected to contain such valuable materials, they destroyed villages and decimated native populations. Despite his death in 1542, Soto's men continued their expedition until 1543 when about half of their original force reached Mexico. Their actions introduced European diseases that further weakened native populations. The population collapse forced natives to relocate from their cities into

This is a document about Francisco de Chicora
  The Spanish had made repeated expeditions to the southeastern part of what is now the United States, where they explored areas around the Santee River in present-day South Carolina and Winyah Bay and other areas. Lucas Vázquez de Ayllón, oidor (judge) of the royal Audencia of Santa Domingo, commissioned Francisco Gordillo to make an expedition to the continent in 1520. Gordillo sailed north from Hispaniola through the Bahamas, where near the island of Lucayoneque he fell in with a caravel commanded by the slave raider Pedro de Quexos (Pedro de Quejo), who was trying to capture Arawak to sell as slaves, without

This is a document about Timeline of Florida history
 1502: Florida is mapped on the Cantino map ; 1513 April 2: Ponce de Leon is claimed to have discovered Florida. ; 1515–1519: Spanish explorers visit Pinellas barrier islands while trading with Tocobaga. ; 1528: Panfilo de Narvaez expedition explores the Pinellas Peninsula. ; 1538: The horse introduced into Florida ; 1539: Hernando de Soto expedition names present Tampa Bay "La Bahia de Espiritu Santo". ; 1549: A fleet led by Tristán de Luna y Arellano anchors in Pensacola Bay and sets up the encampment of Puerto de Santa Maria. ; 1560: Menéndez commanded the galleons of the great Armada de la Carrera Española Treasure Fleet. ; 1564: Fort Caroline north of Jacksonville is established by the French. ; 1565: Pedro Menéndez de Avilés establishes the city of St. Augustine. ; 1565 September 20: Spanish attack Fort Caroline and kill most of the French, some escape. ; 1571 December: Pedro Menéndez wrecks at Cape Canaveral and meets hostile natives thought to be of the Ais Indian Nation. ; 1586 June: Sir Francis Drake attacks and sacks St. Augustine. ; 1596 March 22: Gonzalo Méndez de Canço appointed Governor and Captain General of Florida.

This is a document about New Spain
   During the 16th century, many Spanish cities were established in North and Central America. Spain attempted to establish missions in what is now the southern United States, including Georgia and South Carolina between 1568 and 1587. These efforts were mainly successful in the region of present-day Florida, where the city of St. Augustine was founded in 1565. It is the oldest European city in the United States. Upon his arrival, Viceroy Don Antonio de Mendoza vigorously took to the duties entrusted to him by the King and encouraged the exploration of Spain's new mainland territories. He commissioned the expeditions of Francisco Vásquez de Coronado into the present day American Southwest in

This is a document about List of sites and peoples visited by the Hernando de Soto Expedition
   This is a list of sites and peoples visited by the Hernando de Soto Expedition in the years 1539–1543. In May 1539, de Soto left Havana, Cuba, with nine ships, over 620 men and 220 surviving horses and landed at Charlotte Harbor, Florida. This began his three-year odyssey through the Southeastern North American continent, from which de Soto and a large portion of his men would not return. They met many varied Native American groups, most of them bands and chiefdoms related to the widespread Mississippian culture. Only a few of these ancestral cultures survived into the seventeenth century, or their descendants combined as historic tribes known to later Europeans. Others have been recorded only in the written historical accounts of de Soto's expedition.

This is a document about Colonial period of South Carolina
  and his findings and place names were published on a 1526 map by Juan Vespucci. In 1526 Lucas Vázquez de Ayllón returned to Winyah Bay to found a colony, but after a month moved to San Miguel de Gualdape in what is now Georgia; Spanish coins, beads and a bullet have been found near the Georgia settlement. In April 1540, the expedition of Hernando de Soto reached South Carolina before venturing onward to modern-day North Carolina, Tennessee, Georgia, and Alabama. There the expedition recorded being received by a female chief (Cofitachequi), who gave her tribe's pearls, food and other goods to the Spanish soldiers. The expedition found

This is a document about History of cartography
  to Japan (1542). In 1492, when a Spanish expedition headed by Genoese explorer Christopher Columbus sailed west to find a new trade route to the Far East but inadvertently found the Americas. Columbus's first two voyages (1492–93) reached the Bahamas and various Caribbean islands, including Hispaniola, Puerto Rico and Cuba. The Spanish cartographer and explorer Juan de la Cosa sailed with Columbus. He created the first known cartographic representations showing both the Americas. The post-1492 era is known as the period of the Columbian Exchange, a dramatically widespread exchange of animals, plants, culture, human populations (including slaves), communicable disease, and ideas between the American and Afro-Eurasian hemispheres following the Voyages

This is a document about Timeline of Corpus Christi, Texas
 1519 - Spaniard Alonso Alvarez de Pineda travels to bay on day of religious Feast of Corpus Christi.

This is a document about Bussell Island
   In 1540, Spanish explorer Hernando de Soto embarked on an expedition across what is now the Southeastern United States, then called "La Florida," in hopes of finding an interior route to Mexico. Marching north from Florida, De Soto passed through modern South Carolina and North Carolina before turning west and crossing the Blue Ridge Mountains via the Nolichucky Valley into East Tennessee. After resting for several weeks at the prominent village of Chiaha (near modern Douglas Dam), De Soto continued down the French Broad River and Tennessee River to the village of Coste, centered around Bussell Island. He reached its outskirts on July 1, 1540. De Soto held a friendly meeting with the chief of Coste on July 2, but relations quickly soured after the Spaniards pillaged some of the Costeans' storehouses, and several Costeans attacked the Spaniards with clubs. De Soto devised a ruse

This is a document about Mound Builders
   Between 1540 and 1542, Hernando de Soto, the Spanish conquistador, traversed what became the southeastern United States. There he encountered many different mound-builder peoples who were perhaps descendants of the great Mississippian culture. De Soto observed people living in fortified towns with lofty mounds and plazas, and surmised that many of the mounds served as foundations for priestly temples. Near present-day Augusta, Georgia, de Soto encountered a group ruled by a queen, Cofitachequi. She told him that the mounds within her territory served as the burial places for nobles.  The artist Jacques le Moyne, who had accompanied French settlers to northeastern Florida during the 1560s, likewise noted Native American groups

This is a document about Cuba
  forced to work under the encomienda system, which resembled the feudal system in medieval Europe. Within a century, the indigenous people were virtually wiped out due to multiple factors, primarily Eurasian infectious diseases, to which they had no natural resistance (immunity), aggravated by harsh conditions of the repressive colonial subjugation. In 1529, a measles outbreak in Cuba killed two-thirds of those few natives who had previously survived smallpox. On 18 May 1539, conquistador Hernando de Soto departed from Havana with some 600 followers into a vast expedition through the American Southeast, starting at what is now Florida, in search of gold, treasure, fame and power. On 1 September

This is a document about Timeline of Colonial America
 1492 – Christopher Columbus' first voyage. ; 1494 – The Treaty of Tordesillas divides the New World between the Kingdom of Spain and the Kingdom of Portugal. ; 1496 – Santo Domingo, the oldest continuously inhabited European settlement in the Americas, is settled. ; 1497 – First voyage of John Cabot, searching for the Northwest Passage. ; 1498 – Vasco da Gama reaches India. ; ca. 1500 – First African slaves taken to Hispaniola. ; 1519 – Hernán Cortés conquers the Aztec Empire. ; 1531–33 – Francisco Pizarro conquers the Inca Empire. ; 1539–42 – Hernando de Soto explores North America from the Gulf of Mexico to the Ozarks.

This is a document about Alonso Álvarez de Pineda
  Alonso Álvarez de Piñeda (1494–1520) was a Spanish conquistador and cartographer who was the first to prove the insularity of the Gulf of Mexico by sailing around its coast. In doing so he created the first map to depict what is now Texas and parts of the Gulf Coast of the United States. Born in Aldeacentenera, Spain, in 1494, he led several expeditions in 1519 to map the westernmost coastlines of the Gulf of Mexico, from the Yucatán Peninsula to the Pánuco River, and also explored parts of Florida, which at the time was believed to be an island. Antón de Alaminos' explorations had

This is a document about Tuskaloosa
  Tuskaloosa and his chiefdom are recorded in the chronicles of Hernando de Soto's expedition, which arrived in North America in 1539. De Soto had been appointed Governor of Cuba by King Carlos I of Spain, who directed him to conquer Florida, as adelantado. This was believed to comprise what is now the Southern United States. In 1539, De Soto landed near Tampa, Florida, with 600–1,000 men and 200 horses and began a circuitous exploration of modern-day Florida, Georgia, South Carolina and Alabama, often engaging in violent conflict with the indigenous peoples. As they traveled, the expedition kidnapped natives to act as bearers and interpreters of the many different language families (Muskogean, Yamasee, Iroquoian, Cherokee, and others) of the Southeast. The conquistadors frequently took a local chief hostage to guarantee safe passage through his territory. By October 1540, the expedition had reached the middle of modern-day Alabama.

This is a document about Spanish Florida
  Other Spanish voyages to Florida quickly followed Ponce de León's return. Sometime in the period from 1514 to 1516, Pedro de Salazar led an officially sanctioned raid which enslaved as many as 500 Indians along the Atlantic coast of the present-day southeastern United States. Diego Miruelo mapped what was probably Tampa Bay in 1516, Francisco Hernández de Cordova mapped most of Florida's Gulf coast to the Mississippi River in 1517, and Alonso Álvarez de Pineda sailed and mapped the central and western Gulf coast to the Yucatán Peninsula in 1519.

This is a document about Timeline of European exploration
  of Hochelaga (present-day Montreal). ; 1535–37 – Diego de Almagro leads en expedition from Cuzco to the south, taking the Inca highway to the southwest shore of Lake Titicaca, through the altiplano and the Salta valley to Copiapó; a detachment continues south to the Maule River. Almagro takes the coastal route back, through the Atacama Desert. ; 1539 – Francisco de Ulloa sails to the head of the Gulf of California and around Baja California to Cedros Island, establishing that Baja is a peninsula. ; 1539–43 – An expedition led by Hernando de Soto explores much of the present-day Southern United States,

This is a document about Hernando de Soto
  Hernando de Soto ( 1500 – May 21, 1542) was a Spanish explorer and conquistador who was involved in expeditions in Nicaragua and the Yucatan Peninsula. He played an important role in Francisco Pizarro's conquest of the Inca Empire in Peru, but is best known for leading the first European expedition deep into the territory of the modern-day United States (through Florida, Georgia, Alabama, Mississippi, and most likely Arkansas). He is the first European documented as having crossed the Mississippi River. De Soto's North American expedition was a vast undertaking. It ranged throughout what is now the southeastern United States, both searching for gold, which had been reported by various Native American tribes and earlier coastal explorers, and for a passage to China or the Pacific coast. De Soto died in 1542 on the banks of the Mississippi River; different sources disagree on the exact location, whether it was what is now Lake Village, Arkansas, or Ferriday, Louisiana.

This is a document about History of Georgia (U.S. state)
  and a passage to China. A vast undertaking, de Soto's North American expedition ranged across parts of the modern states of Florida, South Carolina, North Carolina, Alabama, Mississippi, Arkansas, Louisiana, and Texas. His expedition traversed much of the state of Georgia from south to north, and it recorded encountering many native groups along the way. These have largely been identified as part of the Mississippian culture and its chiefdoms.  An expedition of French Protestants founded the colonial settlement of Charlesfort in 1562 on Parris Island off the coast of South Carolina. Jean Ribault and his party of French Huguenots settled an area in the Port Royal Sound area of present-day South Carolina. Within a year the colony failed. Most of the colonists

This is a document about 1492
  the Crown of Castile, on his first voyage across the Atlantic Ocean, intending to reach Asia. ; August 11 – Pope Alexander VI succeeds Pope Innocent VIII as the 214th pope, after the 1492 papal conclave, the first held in the Sistine Chapel. ; September 6 – Christopher Columbus sails from La Gomera in the Canary Islands, his final port of call before crossing the Atlantic Ocean for the first time. ; October 3 – English army besieges Boulogne. ; October 12 – Christopher Columbus' expedition makes landfall in the Caribbean and lands on Guanahani, but he believes he has reached the East Indies.

Hernando de Soto traveled throughout the southeastern region of North America from 1539 to 1542. He led an expedition of Spanish conquistadors and Native American slaves, destroying villages and introducing European diseases that weakened native populations. The expedition covered present-day Florida, Georgia, South Carolina, North Carolina, Virginia, Tennessee, Alabama, Mississippi, Arkansas, and Oklahoma.


Question: who has won the most champions league games

Answer: Real Madrid

This is a document about English football clubs in international competitions
  The UEFA Champions League (previously known as the European Cup) is a seasonal club football competition organised by the Union of European Football Associations (UEFA) since 1955 for the most successful football clubs in Europe. The prize, the European Champion Clubs' Cup, is considered the most prestigious club trophy in the sport. As of the end of the 2020–21 UEFA Champions League season, English clubs have fourteen European Cup wins. The most recent English win came in 2021 when Chelsea defeated Manchester City 1–0 at the Estádio do Dragão. A record five English clubs have won Europe's premier club competition: Liverpool six times, the first

This is a document about European Cup and UEFA Champions League records and statistics
  and four titles with Real Madrid (2013–14, 2015–16, 2016–17 and 2017–18). ; Cristiano Ronaldo has won 113 matches in his Champions League career, the most by any player. The only other player to win more than 100 matches is Iker Casillas (101). ; Robert Lewandowski holds the record for most consecutive matches won by a player in the Champions League, with 22 straight victories whilst with Bayern Munich. The streak is still ongoing. The run began on 18 September 2019 with a 3–0 success against Red Star Belgrade in his first group stage match of the 2019–20 season, after losing 1–3 against Liverpool in the previous season's

This is a document about List of UEFA club competition winners
  Real Madrid holds the record for the most overall titles with 22, followed by Milan's seventeen titles. Spanish teams hold the record for the most wins in each of the three main UEFA club competitions: Real Madrid, with thirteen European Cup/UEFA Champions League titles; Sevilla, with six UEFA Cup/UEFA Europa League titles; and Barcelona, with four Cup Winners' Cup titles. Milan share the most Super Cup wins (five) with Barcelona, and the most Intercontinental Cup wins (three) with Real Madrid. German clubs Hamburger SV, Schalke 04 and VfB Stuttgart, and Spanish club Villarreal are the record holders by titles won

This is a document about European Cup and UEFA Champions League records and statistics
 Alex Ferguson won a record 114 European Cup and UEFA Champions League matches. ; Pep Guardiola has won a record 35 matches in the knockout phase. ; Zinedine Zidane holds the record for most consecutive knockout tie wins with twelve, all registered as manager of Real Madrid. His knockout run started with a 4–0 aggregate win over Roma in the 2015–16 round of 16 and continued until the 2018 final win against Liverpool. The streak saw him win a record three consecutive trophies. It came to an end when Real Madrid were beaten 4–2 on aggregate by Manchester City in the

This is a document about UEFA club competition records and statistics
  Real Madrid hold the record for the most overall titles (22) while Milan has the most UEFA Super Cup wins (5), a record shared with Barcelona. The Madrid club have a record thirteen titles achieved in the UEFA Champions League and its predecessor. Barcelona have a record four titles in the UEFA Cup Winners' Cup while Sevilla have a record of six UEFA Cup and Europa League titles. Finally, German clubs Hamburger SV, Schalke 04, and VfB Stuttgart, as well as Spanish club Villarreal, are the record holders by titles won in the UEFA Intertoto Cup (2 each).

This is a document about List of European Cup and UEFA Champions League finals
  Teams from thirteen nations have been to a Champions League final, and teams from ten of those have won the competition. Since the 1995–96 season, other than Porto's win in 2003–04, the winners have come from one of only four nations – Spain (11), England (6), Germany (4) and Italy (4) – and other than Monaco in 2003–04 and Paris Saint-Germain in 2019–20, the runners-up have all come from the same four nations.

This is a document about Timeline of association football
  South American teams that won the Intercontinental Cup as club world champions with the same status to the FIFA Club World Cup winners. ; Manchester United become the UEFA Europa League champions and Real Madrid won the UEFA Champions League. ; 2018 in football ; Liverpool's Mohamed Salah breaks record for the most goals scored in a 38-game season in the Premier League. Salah also won goal of the year and the PL golden boot. ; Real Madrid win their third consecutive Champions League by beating Liverpool. Atlético Madrid become Europa League Champions. Atlético Madrid beat derby rivals Real Madrid to become UEFA

This is a document about Olympiacos F.C. in European football
  strong home side, having run some long-standing sequences, such as the 15 straight UEFA Champions League unbeaten home matches since their debut in the tournament under its new format, when Manchester United stopped their record in their fifth consecutive participation, and their 15 wins in 19 UEFA Champions League home matches between 2009–10 and 2014–15. They have a vast record of home wins over traditional European powerhouses and UEFA Champions League winners, such as Real Madrid, Milan, Liverpool, Manchester United, Ajax, Juventus, Borussia Dortmund, Benfica, Porto, Marseille, PSV Eindhoven, Celtic and Red Star Belgrade, among many other major European clubs.

This is a document about European Cup and UEFA Champions League records and statistics
  1990–91. ; Marseille had seven wins and four draws in 1992–93. ; Barcelona had nine wins and four draws in 2005–06. ; Bayern Munich had eleven wins in eleven games in the reduced-schedule 2019–20, becoming the first side in any European competition to claim a trophy with a UEFA club competition records an100 percent winning record. ; The team to have won the European Cup with the fewest games won is PSV Eindhoven (1987–88), managing just three victories in the entire tournament, including none from the quarter-finals onwards. ; The team to have won the Champions League with the fewest games won is Manchester United (1998–99), with five wins. ; Three teams have won the Champions League with the most games lost, Liverpool (2018–19), Milan (2002–03) and Real Madrid (1999–2000), all losing four games.

This is a document about FC Barcelona
  Barcelona's rival in European football is Italian club A.C. Milan. The team against which Barcelona has played the most matches (19), it is also the second most played match in European competitions, tied with Real Madrid–Juventus and both after Real Madrid–Bayern Munich (24). Two of the most successful clubs in Europe, Milan has won seven European Cups to Barça's five, while both clubs have won a record five European Super Cups. Barcelona and Milan have won other continental titles, which make them the second and third most decorated teams in world football, with 20 and 18 titles respectively, both behind Real Madrid's 26. Barcelona leads

This is a document about List of European Cup and UEFA Champions League finals
  era, the defending champions of the competition did not automatically qualify until the rules were changed in 2005 to allow title holders Liverpool to enter the competition. Teams that have won the UEFA Champions League three consecutive times, or five times overall, receive a multiple-winner badge. Six teams have earned this privilege: Real Madrid, Ajax, Bayern Munich, AC Milan, Liverpool, and Barcelona. Until 2009, clubs that had earned that badge were allowed to keep the European Champion Clubs' Cup and a new one was commissioned; since 2009, the winning team each year has received a full-size replica of the trophy, while the original is retained by UEFA. A total of 22 clubs have won the Champions League/European Cup. Real Madrid hold the record for the

This is a document about Real Madrid CF
  the record for winning the European Cup/UEFA Champions League thirteen times and for the most semi-final appearances (29). As of December 2019, Cristiano Ronaldo is the all-time top scorer in the UEFA Champions League, with 128 (129 including qualifiers) goals in total, 105 while playing for Real Madrid. The team has the record number of consecutive participations in the European Cup (before it became the Champions League) with 15, from 1955–56 to 1969–70. Among the club's on-field records is a 22-game winning streak in all competitions during the 2014–15 season, a Spanish record and fourth worldwide. The same season the team tied the

This is a document about European Cup and UEFA Champions League records and statistics
 Benfica hold the overall record for highest aggregate win in the competition. They beat Stade Dudelange 18–0 (8–0 away, 10–0 at home) in the preliminary round in 1965–66. ; As for the group stage, the record belongs to Shakhtar Donetsk, who beat BATE Borisov 12–0 (7–0 away, 5–0 at home) in 2014–15. Including the preliminary rounds, HJK hold the Champions League era record, beating Bangor City 13–0 (3–0 away, 10–0 at home) in 2011–12. ; Bayern Munich hold the biggest margin of victory on aggregate in the knockout phase of the Champions League era. They beat Sporting CP 12–1 (5–0 away, 7–1 at home) in the round of 16 in 2008–09. ; Real Madrid hold the

This is a document about Real Madrid CF
  Real Madrid and Germany's Bayern Munich are two of the most successful clubs in the UEFA Champions League/European Cup competition, Real winning thirteen times and Bayern winning six times. Although they have never met in a final, Real Madrid versus Bayern is the match that has historically been played most often in the Champions League/European Cup with 26 matches (12 wins for Madrid, 11 wins for Bayern, with 3 draws), with several controversial incidents occurring due to the great importance of most of their meetings. Real Madrid supporters often refer to Bayern as the "Bestia negra" ("Black Beast"). During the 2010s, the two teams met in the 2011–12 Champions League semi-finals, which

This is a document about UEFA Europa League
  League since the 2009–10 season, following a change in format. The 2009 re-branding included a merge with the UEFA Intertoto Cup, producing an enlarged competition format, with an expanded group stage and a change in qualifying criteria. The winner of the UEFA Europa League qualifies for the UEFA Super Cup and, since the 2014–15 season, the following season's UEFA Champions League, entering at the group stage. Spanish clubs have the highest number of victories (thirteen wins), followed by England and Italy (nine wins each). The title has been won by 29 clubs, thirteen of which have won it more than once. The most successful club in the competition is Sevilla, with six titles. Villarreal are the reigning champions, having beaten Manchester United 11–10 on penalties in the 2021 final.

This is a document about Real Madrid CF in international football
  (the first five editions). The club has also won the UEFA Cup twice, in 1985 and 1986, the Super Cup four times, in 2002, 2014, 2016 and 2017, the Intercontinental Cup three times, in 1960, 1998 and 2002, and the FIFA Club World Cup four times, in 2014, 2016, 2017 and 2018. Real Madrid, with 26 continental and worldwide trophies, is the most successful team in international football. They have also been involved in European football ever since they became the first Spanish club to enter the European Cup in the 1955–56 season, except for the 1977–78 and 1996–97 seasons. In the tables (H) denotes home ground, (A) denotes away ground, (N) symbolises neutral ground and (P) penalty shoot-out. The first score is always Real Madrid's.

This is a document about Milan
  two of the most successful clubs in the world of football in terms of international trophies. Both teams have also won the FIFA Club World Cup (formerly the Intercontinental Cup). With a combined ten Champions League titles, Milan is only second to Madrid as the city with the most European Cups. Both teams play at the UEFA 5-star-rated Giuseppe Meazza Stadium, more commonly known as the San Siro, that is one of the biggest stadiums in Europe, with a seating capacity of over 80,000. The Meazza Stadium has hosted four European Cup/Champions League finals, most recently in 2016, when Real Madrid defeated Atlético Madrid 5–3 in a penalty

This is a document about List of UEFA Super Cup matches
  taken place every year at a different stadium across Europe. AC Milan and Barcelona share the record for the most victories, each having won the competition five times since its inception. Two of Milan's wins were achieved in consecutive years (1989 and 1990), which made them the first team to have retained the UEFA Super Cup. Real Madrid also won the competition in consecutive years in 2016 and 2017. Barcelona have the most appearances (nine), while Sevilla have the most runner-up finishes (five). Spanish teams have won the competition the most times, with fifteen wins, ahead of the nine wins each by both English and Italian teams. The current holders are Chelsea, who beat the 2020–21 UEFA Europa League winners Villarreal 6–5 on penalties following a 1–1 draw after extra time in the 2021 edition.

This is a document about Basketball Champions League records and statistics
  Monaco holds the record of 14 consecutive wins in the Champions League. Its run started in the 2016–17 third place game and ended in the 2017–18 round 14.

This is a document about UEFA Champions League
  (14 wins) and Italy (12 wins). England has the largest number of winning teams, with five clubs having won the title. The competition has been won by 22 clubs, 13 of which have won it more than once and eight successfully defended their title. Real Madrid is the most successful club in the tournament's history, having won it 13 times, including its first five seasons and also three in a row from 2016 to 2018. Bayern Munich remains to be the only club to have won all of their matches in a single tournament en route to their tournament victory in the 2019–2020 season. Chelsea are the defending champions, having beaten Manchester City 1–0 in the 2021 final.

Cristiano Ronaldo has won the most Champions League games, with a total of 113 matches.