Question: sa re ga ma lil champs 2017 finalist

Answer: Jayas Kumar

This is a document about Sa Re Ga Ma Pa L'il Champs 2017
  Sa Re Ga Ma Pa L'il Champs 2017 (stylised as Saregamapa Li'l Champs) is an Indian singing competition television series which premiered on 25 February 2017 on Zee TV. In a back-to-school format that lends itself to a spirited atmosphere of camaraderie and fun, the L’il Champs represent their schools. For the first time in L'il Champs, they have incorporated the format created for Sa Re Ga Ma Pa 2016. There is a 30-member Grand Jury which grades the contestants and the average percentage of their scores is displayed. Himesh Reshammiya, Neha Kakkar and Javed Ali are the mentors in the show, whereas Aditya Narayan is the host. The show went off air on 29 October 2017 following the Great Grand Finale in Jaipur. Shreyan Bhattacharya and Anjali Gaikwad were announced as the winners.

This is a document about Sa Re Ga Ma Pa Lil Champs
  Sa Re Ga Ma Pa Lil Champs is a 2016 Indian-Tamil language musical reality TV game show, which airs on Zee Tamil. The show based on the Hindi Language show Sa Re Ga Ma Pa L'il Champs. The first season of the show began airing on 24 December 2016 to 7 May 2017 on every Saturday and Sunday at 19:00 (IST) for 40 episodes. The judges are Singers Karthik, Vijay Prakash and Sujatha Mohan. Vishwa Prasad was the winner of season one. The second season started from 5 May 2018 and airs every Saturday and Sunday at 18:30 (IST). The series is meant for young children between the ages of 5–14 years, which judges the prodigious children on the basis of their voice quality, singing talent and versatility in performance.

This is a document about Sa Re Ga Ma Pa Marathi L'il Champs
 Rohit Raut ; Prathamesh Laghate ; Aarya Ambekar ; Mugdha Vaishampayan ; Kartiki Gaikwad The top 5 Little Champs Season 1 Finalists are These Top 5 Finalist were invited in the show Chala Hawa Yeu Dya on Zee Marathi for completing 12 years of Sa Re Ga Ma Pa Little Champs Finale from 8–10 February 2021.

This is a document about Sa Re Ga Ma Pa L'il Champs 2019
  Sa Re Ga Ma Pa L'il Champs 2019 is an Indian reality television program that premiered on 9 February 2019 and ended on 9 June 2019 on Zee TV. The series, a children's singing competition, was hosted by Ravi Dubey and judged by Amaal Malik, Richa Sharma and Shaan. It was the 7th season of the franchise and was won by 14-year-old Sugandha Date.

This is a document about Sa Re Ga Ma Pa L'il Champs 2020
  Sa Re Ga Ma Pa L'il Champs 2020 is an Indian reality television program scheduled to premiere on Zee TV in 2020. The show is a children's singing competition, spin off from Sa Re Ga Ma Pa. It is being hosted by Manish Paul. Previous editions were judged by Alka Yagnik, Udit Narayan, and Kumar Sanu. Sanu and Narayan has been replaced by Himesh Reshammiya and Javed Ali due to other commitments. The show is the 8th season of the franchise. Aryananda R Babu was announced as the winner of SaReGaMaPa Li’l Champs 2020, and Ranita Banerjee and Gurkirat Singh became the first and second runner-up of the show.

This is a document about Sa Re Ga Ma Pa Seniors
  Sa Re Ga Ma Pa Seniors (ச ரி க ம ப சீனியர்) is a 2017-2018 Tamil language musical reality TV game show, that aired on Zee Tamil HD from 15 October 2017 until 15 April 2018 on every Saturday and Sunday at 7:00PM (IST). It is a new season of the show Sa Re Ga Ma Pa Lil Champs. The judges are playback singer and music composer Vijay Prakash, popular playback singer Karthik and evergreen playback singer Srinivas, host by Anchor Archana The series is meant for seniors between the ages of 18–60 years. On 15 April 2018 during the live telecast of the Grand Finale of the show, Varsha emerged as the title winner of the inaugural edition of the Sa Re Ga Ma Pa Seniors and Rockstar Ramani Ammal claimed the first runners-up trophy. The second season of this show was aired on 18 May 2019.

This is a document about Sa Re Ga Ma Pa L'il Champs 2020
 Sa Re Ga Ma Pa Li'l Champs 2020 won Gold for the best children's promo at Promax India 2020 virtual award ceremony.

This is a document about Sa Re Ga Ma Pa L'il Champs
  Sa Re Ga Ma Pa L'il Champs, is a sub-series of Sa Re Ga Ma Pa, it is a singing competition television series, which airs on Zee TV. Young children participate in this show and are judged on the basis of their voice quality, singing talent and versatility in their performance.

This is a document about Mugdha Vaishampayan
  In 2008, Mugdha first auditioned for Sa Re Ga Ma Pa Marathi L'il Champs, a competitive music reality show produced Zee Marathi television channel. She became one of 50 finalists chosen from among several thousand age 8 to 14 children from Maharashtra, and ended as one of the top 5 finalists overall. On the show she was known as "The Little Monitor". During the course of the competition, Mugdha was awarded with the title "Raigad Bhushan" by Raigad Zilha Parishad and is one of the youngest persons to have received such award from any elected Government body.

This is a document about Sa Re Ga Ma Pa L'il Champs 2009
  Sa Re Ga Ma Pa L'il Champs 2009 (SRGMP) is the third season of the popular ZeeTV show Sa Re Ga Ma Pa L'il Champs. Going on air from 5 June 2009, the music reality show will feature 12 participants: 6 boys and 6 girls. The theme of the show this year is unique - Jeetenge World, Boys Ya Girls. The eliminations by public voting began on 5 August 2009. The season finale was held in Mumbai on Saturday 24 October 2009; the winner was Hemant Brijwasi.

This is a document about Sa Re Ga Ma Pa L'il Champs International
  Sa Re Ga Ma Pa L'il Champs International is an Indian televised children's singing competition announced by Sa Re Ga Ma Pa Challenge 2007 host, Aditya Narayan, on 28 July 2007. The season began on 19 October 2007 with 28 contestants. The show was broadcast on Fridays, Saturdays and Sundays. Anamika Choudhari won this competition on 1 March 2008. It is the second instalment of the "Sa Re Ga Ma Pa L'il Champs" series and the fifth public voting competition in the "Sa Re Ga Ma Pa" series. Chronologically, the show was preceded by Sa Re Ga Ma Pa Challenge 2007. Narayan mentioned that children aged 6–14 worldwide could send recordings of their songs on a CD if they wished to participate in the competition. Furthermore, on 13 October 2007, Narayan also added that Pritam and Sonu Nigam would be the judges of the show. However, Pritam was later replaced by Suresh Wadkar.

This is a document about Sa Re Ga Ma Pa L'il Champs 2011
  Sa Re Ga Ma Pa L'il Champs 2011 was the fifth season of the popular Indian Zee TV show Sa Re Ga Ma Pa L'il Champs. Broadcast from 3 June 2011, the music reality show had 18 participants: 9 boys and 9 girls. The theme for season 5 was Music Ka Gurukul. The show was won by Azmat Hussain, who later became a contestant on season 11 of Indian Idol. The runner-up was Salman Ali who later on became the winner of season 10 of Indian Idol.

This is a document about Sa Re Ga Ma Pa L'il Champs 2020
  Sa Re Ga Ma Pa L'il Champs 2020 auditions will be held in several major Indian cities, including Guwahati, Kochi, Bhubaneshwar, Goa, Lucknow, Bengaluru, Kolkata, Chandigarh, Indore, Jaipur, Delhi, Nagpur, and Mumbai.

This is a document about Sa Re Ga Ma Pa Mega Challenge
  *Saturday Winner Assam pass to the Semifinal! *West Bengal   vs.           Punjab *Friday *West Bengal   vs.           Punjab *Saturday Winner West Bengal pass to the Semifinal! *1st Semifinal *Maharashtra      vs.       Gujarat *Friday *Maharashtra      vs.             Gujarat *Saturday Winner Maharashtra and is the Mega Finalist of Sa Re Ga Ma Pa Mega Challenge! 2nd Semifinal *West Bengal           vs.              Assam Friday *West Bengal            vs.              Assam Saturday THE FINALS The final was between West Bengal (Abhijit Ghoshal, Keka Ghoshal and Sanchita Bhattacharya) and Maharashtra (Vaishali Made, Kaushik Deshpande and Rohit Raut) where the latter team was declared as a winner. Sonu Nigam, Suresh Wadkar and Pyrelal were seen as the panel of judges for the grand night.

This is a document about List of programmes broadcast by Big Magic
 BIG Fame Star ; BIG Memsaab ; Bollywood Frydays ; Chutki Shopkeepaa Aur Woh ; Dance India Dance Li'l Masters ; Family Fortunes ; Khullja Sim Sim ; India's Best Dramebaaz ; Sa Re Ga Ma Pa L'il Champs 2017

This is a document about Sa Re Ga Ma Pa Championship
  Sa Re Ga Ma Pa Championship is an Indian Kannada-language musical/singing reality television show. It is the eighteenth season of Sa Re Ga Ma Pa Kannada. It started airing on Zee Kannada from 18 September 2021 also digitally available on Zee5.

This is a document about Usha (Telugu singer)
 Sa Re Ga Ma Pa - Little Champs (Zee Telugu) - 2007 ; Swaraneerajanam (Zee Telugu) - 2008 ; Sa Re Ga Ma Pa - Nuvva Nena (Zee Telugu) - 2010 ; Super Singer 7 (MAA TV ) - 2012 ; Super Singer 10 (MAA TV)- 2019 ; Super singer 2020 by vastavam

This is a document about Super Singer Junior
  of Monika. Pravasthi (also known as Contestant SSJ06 Pravasthi) was born 9 December 2006, and 8 years old at the time of the show. She attended Geethanjali Olypiyaad school. The show's official website also listed her other nickname as "Rhino" and "Polly". Pravasti previously won Zee Telugu's Sa Re Ga Ma Pa Little Champs 2011, another reality TV singing competition, at the age of 4 years. After being eliminated from the competition, Pravasthi qualified as a wildcard entrant. Polly is appearing instead of Pravasthi. J. Anal Akash Bharathy (also known as Contestant SSJ09 Anal Akash) was born 15 September 1999, and 15 years old at the

This is a document about Sa Re Ga Ma Pa L'il Champs 2014
  Sa Re Ga Ma Pa L'il Champs 2014 was the fifth season of Sa Re Ga Ma Pa L'il Champs, a singing competition television series, which premiered on 27 December 2014 on Zee TV. The series aired on every Saturday and Sunday nights for one hour. The grand finale was held on 21 March 2015 for three hours, and the winner was Gagan Gaonkar. Alka Yagnik was the Mahaguru in this season, while the judges’ chairs were occupied by leading singers Shaan and Monali Thakur. Shaan was the captain of the boys’ team and Monali was the captain of the girls’ team. Aditya Narayan was the host of the season. The fifth season opened with an opening of 4776 TVTs, which is the highest amongst singing reality shows.

This is a document about Debojit Saha
  Debojit Saha is an Indian playback singer and performer mainly active in Hindi, Bengali and Assamese language films. Saha was the winner of Zee TV singing reality show, Sa Re Ga Ma Pa Challenge 2005 and was awarded the 'Voice of India' title. He was an anchor for singing reality show Zee Bangla SaReGaMaPa in the year 2006, 2007 and 2008 and he was also a celebrity contestant on Bigg Boss 2 in 2008 hosted by Shilpa Shetty. Debojit was seen as one of the Grand Juries for Zee TV SaReGaMaPa Lil Champs 2017. The theme song of the "Namami Barak" Festival has been composed and conceptualized by Debojit Saha ( both Hindi and Bengali Version ) held on 17 to 19 November 2017 at Silchar, Assam, India

The finalists of Sa Re Ga Ma Pa L'il Champs 2017 were Shreyan Bhattacharya and Anjali Gaikwad.


Question: who won the first america 's got talent

Answer: Bianca Ryan

This is a document about America's Got Talent (season 1)
  The first season of American talent show competition series America's Got Talent was broadcast on NBC from June 21 to August 17, 2006. The season went into production a year earlier than planned by Got Talent creator Simon Cowell, who had intended for Britain's Got Talent to debut first in 2006 until its production was suspended, following internal conflicts within its British television network. For its first season, production staff appointed David Hasselhoff, Brandy Norwood, and Piers Morgan to be the program's first judges, and its first host to be Regis Philbin. Unusually, this season involved an early format for live round judging and Wildcard acts that would be later changed after the season's conclusion. The first season was won by singer Bianca Ryan, with clogging dance group All That and singer & musician duo The Millers finishing as runner-ups within the Top 3 finalists; the season's actual results for second and third place were not declared. The success of this season, per its ratings, helped to foster development of other international editions of the Got Talent franchise, along with restarting production on the British edition.

This is a document about Bianca Ryan
  Bianca Taylor Ryan (born September 1, 1994) is an American singer-songwriter and musician from Philadelphia, Pennsylvania. Ryan was the first winner of NBC's America's Got Talent at the age of eleven. Singing two Broadway show tunes along the way, Ryan was announced as the winner of season one on August 17. Her self-titled first album was released later in 2006, followed by two Christmas albums. Two singles followed in 2007 and 2010. After a break to finish her education, Ryan recorded a cover of the John Legend song "All of Me" and posted the video to her YouTube channel in March 2014. Her original song "Alice" was self-released in May 2015. Following a delay due to health problems, Ryan premiered her single "One Day" in May 2017;

This is a document about Bianca Ryan
  popular on YouTube. For the semi-finals of the show Ryan performed "Piece of My Heart". The judges praised her performance, but they did not think the song was right for Ryan. She rebounded for her finals performance, singing "I Am Changing" (also from Dreamgirls); judge David Hasselhoff called her "the best" in the competition, while Piers Morgan predicted she would win. During the finale results aired on August 17, 2006, 11-year-old Bianca Ryan was announced by emcee Regis Philbin as the winner of season one of America's Got Talent. Ryan made a brief appearance during the show's season two finale in 2007. In a video recorded during Live Nation's Nextfest tour, she wished good luck to the top two finalists.

This is a document about America's Got Talent
  The first season for America's Got Talent was promoted in May 2006, and was eventually aired later that year between June 21 to August 17. While later episodes would pre-record auditions at earlier dates, this season saw them conducted across June, atvenues within the cities of New York, Chicago, and Los Angeles, with live-round episodes held within the latter city. Initial advertisements for participants for America's Got Talent implied that the winning act would headline a show in Las Vegas, but this was later dropped in favour of a cash prize of $1 million due to concerns surrounding the possibility of awarding such a prize to a minor. The first season

This is a document about America's Got Talent
  America's Got Talent (often abbreviated as AGT) is a televised American talent show competition, and is part of the global Got Talent franchise created by Simon Cowell. The program is produced by Fremantle USA and Syco Entertainment, distributed by the former, and broadcast on the NBC television network, premiering on June 21, 2006, after plans for a British edition in 2005 were suspended following a dispute within the British broadcaster ITV; production would later resume in 2007, following the success of the first season. Each season is mainly run during the network's summer schedule, and has featured various hosts over the course of the program's history; the current host is Terry Crews. The program attracts a variety

This is a document about George Komsky
  Komsky was a contestant in the first season of America's Got Talent, under the name "George Kelly". He reached the semi finals, described by Judge Piers Morgan as "the best male vocalist in the show".

This is a document about America's Got Talent
  show for SiriusXM, producers had to agree to move the program's production of live episodes to a venue in New York to avoid disrupting his schedule. As Cowell had made plans to revamp the graphical presentation of America's Got Talent, including the title credits, logo and theme music, the change of venue to the New Jersey Performing Arts Center in Newark, New Jersey not only allowed Cowell to have designers revamp the studio set, but allowed production staff to invite larger audiences for performances in live episodes than in previous seasons. This season was won by dog tricks act Olate Dogs, with comedian Tom Cotter coming in second, and musician William Close placing third.

This is a document about Rappin' Granny
  Smallwood was a contestant on the NBC television series America's Got Talent and qualified on the August 16, 2006 season finale for the one-million-dollar grand prize. In her audition, Rappin' Granny gave a performance that was very popular among the crowd and the judges, all of whom (Brandy, David Hasselhoff, and Piers Morgan) advanced her to the next round by way of a unanimous vote. Smallwood then returned for the semifinal episode that aired July 26, 2006. After another crowd-pleasing song, the judges again put her through to the next round, by another unanimous vote. For the final round, Smallwood rode in on a motorcycle. However, the final round was not kind to Smallwood; not only did she not win the million-dollar prize, she finished in the bottom half of the public vote that determined the winner, as announced by host Regis Philbin.

This is a document about American Idol (season 1)
  The first season of American Idol premiered on June 11, 2002 (under the full title American Idol: The Search for a Superstar) and continued until September 4, 2002. It was won by Kelly Clarkson. The first season was co-hosted by Ryan Seacrest and Brian Dunkleman, the latter of whom left the show after the season ended. The winner, Kelly Clarkson, signed with RCA Records, the label in partnership with American Idol's 19 Recordings. Immediately post-finale, Clarkson released two singles, including the coronation song, "A Moment Like This". "A Moment Like This" went on to break a thirty-eight-year-old record held by The Beatles for a song's biggest leap to number one on the Billboard Hot 100. It jumped up from number fifty-two to number one in just one week. She held that record for five years but she reclaimed that record back in 2009 with

This is a document about America's Got Talent
  new season as a fourth judge. For the live episodes of this season, producers opted to change the venue, moving it from Newark to New York, and holding them within Radio City Music Hall. In addition, the format for audition episodes, in terms of presentation style, was changed to match that for Britain's Got Talent - in this arrangement, each episode would consist of a number of auditions chosen from those taken from each major venue used for that season. This season was won by martial arts dancer/mime Kenichi Ebina, becoming the first foreign act to win America's Got Talent, with stand-up comedian Taylor Williamson coming in second, and singer/guitarist Jimmy Rose placed third.

This is a document about List of reality television show franchises (A–G)
  Original name: America's Got Talent Origin: United States Date started: June 21, 2006 Note: Britain's Got Talent was originally slated to be the first to be made but due to problems in production, America's Got Talent was eventually made first. Creator: Simon Cowell First network to broadcast: NBC First country to adapt: France Country with the most seasons: United States

This is a document about Brandy Norwood
  In February 2006, Norwood began appearing in a recurring role on UPN sitcom One on One, playing the sister to brother Ray J's character D-Mack. In June, she was cast as one of three talent judges on the first season of America's Got Talent, an amateur talent contest on NBC executive-produced by Simon Cowell and hosted by Regis Philbin. The broadcast was one of the most-watched programs of the summer, and concluded on August 17, 2006 with the win of 11-year-old singer Bianca Ryan. Norwood was originally slated to return for a second season in summer 2007, but eventually decided not to, feeling that she "couldn't give the new season the

This is a document about Canada's Got Talent
  Only 12 acts made it to this point in the competition. After all the acts performed in the two-hour special on May 13, 2012, Canada voted for their favourite, and the winner of Canada's Got Talent's first season was crowned on May 14, 2012, on the finale of the show. The winner received a brand-new Nissan GT-R, possibly a performance in Las Vegas, a spot on Citytv's 2013 New Year's Eve Bash and $100,000 in Canadian currency. The youngest platinum-selling recording artist in history, Jackie Evancho, who was a finalist on Season 5 of America's Got Talent, sang the Sarah McLachlan song "Angel" as a guest artist on the season finale on May 14. Canadian rock band Hedley performed the song "Beautiful" from their album Storms.

This is a document about Kodi Lee
  On May 28, 2019, Kodi Lee auditioned for America's Got Talent performing Leon Russell's "A Song For You". Judges Howie Mandel, Gabrielle Union, Julianne Hough and Simon Cowell gave him a standing ovation at the end of the performance. Union pressed the golden buzzer for him, sending him straight through to the live shows of the program. At the quarterfinals, Lee performed Simon and Garfunkel's "Bridge over Troubled Water," again to a standing ovation, and advanced to the semifinals. For the semifinals, Lee performed "You Are the Reason" by Calum Scott. During the results, he was announced as one of the ten finalists for the season. In the finals, he performed "Lost Without You" by Freya Ridings. In the finale that aired on September 18, 2019, he performed "You Are the Reason" again, but with special guest Leona Lewis. At the end of the program, Lee was announced as the winner of season 14, having received the most votes, making him the first autistic and developmentally disabled person to win the show.

This is a document about Mat Franco
  a version of Cups and Balls, accompanied by another story that he wrote about the judges. Later on in the episode, Franco performed a large scale trick which included a "human deck" of cards, which consisted of 52 random audience members that Nick Cannon chose, and brought on stage. ; September 17, 2014: Finals Results – Franco appeared as one of six finalists at Radio City Music Hall in New York City. The show, in which Franco used Rosie O'Donnell and Howard Stern as assistants, aired on television on September 17.  At the conclusion of the finale, Franco was announced as the winner. He continues to return in specials of following seasons of America's Got Talent such as a Christmas special in 2016.

This is a document about Australia's Got Talent
  The first season of Australia's Got Talent premiered on Seven Network on 18 February 2007. The original judges were Dannii Minogue, Tom Burlinson and Red Symons. Singer Bonnie Anderson was crowned the winner of the first season on 28 April 2007, followed by Herb Patten finishing in second place.

This is a document about The Apprentice (American season 7)
  in a communal penthouse of Trump Tower which was more as a meeting vicinity and also the boardroom. The celebrities lived in Trump International Hotel and Tower. There are also no traditionally given rewards to the winning team apart from the winning project manager receiving an amount of $20,000 along with available proceeds from the tasks to be donated to his or her favorite charity. Nevertheless, the firing rule remained. America's Got Talent judge Piers Morgan was the winner, beating country music singer Trace Adkins in the finals. Morgan was the only celebrity fired during the original British celebrity edition of the show.

This is a document about Neal E. Boyd
  Boyd, after his performance of Nessun Dorma on America’s Got Talent: The Champions. After host Terry Crews said "Now, Paul, I understand you have someone really special you'd love to dedicate your performance to tonight", the audience awed with a sad reaction and Paul spoke into the mic saying, “There is an America’s Got Talent winner that isn’t here tonight: Neal E. Boyd. Like me, he came on as an underdog, he gave his all (gave us all his story) and he won (with his heart), and one thing you could never take away is the fact that he is a champion. He is a winner.” before the audience applauded in tribute.

This is a document about America's Got Talent
  of America's Got Talent, working alongside Fremantle with his company Syco Entertainment, but decided against becoming a judge for the new program, choosing to act as executive producer instead. Cowell and his producers hired Regis Philbin as host for the new program, with David Hasselhoff, Brandy Norwood, and Morgan agreeing to be judges for the first season. The first season proved a success, leading NBC to commission additional seasons, and prompting ITV to contact Cowell with the intention of resuming production on the British edition for 2007. The success of Britain's Got Talent, alongside the American original's own further success, effectively led Cowell to accepting offers for the rights to the competition and its format, creating the Got Talent franchise.

This is a document about Brandy filmography
  Platinum about an intense, strained relationship between a mother and daughter. Shot in only twenty days in New York City, both Brandy and Ross served as executive producers of the movie. In June 2006 Brandy was cast as one of three talent judges on the first season of America's Got Talent, an amateur talent contest on NBC executive-produced by Simon Cowell and hosted by Regis Philbin. The broadcast was one of the most-watched programs of the summer, and concluded on August 17, 2006 with the win of 11-year-old singer Bianca Ryan. She was replaced by reality TV star Sharon Osbourne. In April 2010, Brandy and Ray

Bianca Ryan won the first season of America's Got Talent in 2006. She was a 12-year-old singer from Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, who performed a song called "I Dreamed a Dream" during the finale. The show was hosted by Regis Philbin and judged by Piers Morgan, David Hasselhoff, and Brandy Norwood.


Question: who is given credit for creating the linux kernel back in 1991

Answer: Linus Torvalds

This is a document about Operating system
   The Linux kernel originated in 1991, as a project of Linus Torvalds, while a university student in Finland. He posted information about his project on a newsgroup for computer students and programmers, and received support and assistance from volunteers who succeeded in creating a complete and functional kernel. Linux is Unix-like, but was developed without any Unix code, unlike BSD and its variants. Because of its open license model, the Linux kernel code is available for study and modification, which resulted in its use on a wide range of computing machinery from supercomputers to smart-watches. Although estimates suggest that Linux is used

This is a document about GNU Hurd
  kernel and, in hindsight, "It is now perfectly obvious to me that this would have succeeded splendidly and the world would be a very different place today." In 1987 Richard Stallman proposed using the Mach microkernel developed by Richard Rashid at Carnegie Mellon University. Work on this was delayed for three years due to uncertainty over whether CMU would release the Mach code under a suitable license. With the release of the Linux kernel in 1991, the primary user of GNU's userland components soon became operating systems based on the Linux kernel (Linux distributions), prompting the coining of the term GNU/Linux.

This is a document about History of free and open-source software
  The Linux kernel, started by Linus Torvalds, was released as freely modifiable source code in 1991. The license was not a free software license, but with version 0.12 in February 1992, Torvalds relicensed the project under the GNU General Public License. Much like Unix, Torvalds' kernel attracted attention from volunteer programmers. Until this point, the GNU project's lack of a kernel meant that no complete free software operating systems existed. The development of Torvalds' kernel closed that last gap. The combination of the almost-finished GNU operating system and the Linux kernel made the first complete free software operating system. Among Linux distributions, Debian GNU/Linux, begun by

This is a document about Linux kernel
  The Linux kernel is a free and open-source, monolithic, modular, multitasking, Unix-like operating system kernel. It was conceived and created in 1991 by Linus Torvalds for his i386-based PC, and it was soon adopted as the kernel for the GNU operating system, which was created as a free replacement for UNIX. Since then, it has spawned a large number of operating system distributions, commonly also called Linux. Linux is deployed on a wide variety of computing systems, such as embedded devices, mobile devices (including its use in the Android operating system), personal computers, servers, mainframes, and supercomputers. It can be tailored for specific architectures and for several usage scenarios using a family of simple commands (that is, without the need of manually editing its

This is a document about Linux kernel version history
  The Linux kernel is a free and open-source, monolithic, Unix-like operating system kernel. It was conceived and created in 1991 by Linus Torvalds. Linux kernels have different support level depending on version. Version 4.4, released in January 2016, was declared to have Long-Term Support (LTS). It has six years of support that way, but it was also defined to have Super Long Term Support (SLTS), i.e. Civil Infrastructure Platform will provide support (for 32-bit ARM and x86-64 only) until at least 2026, possibly until 2036. It is by now the oldest supported version.

This is a document about Unix
  In 1983, Richard Stallman announced the GNU (short for "GNU's Not Unix") project, an ambitious effort to create a free software Unix-like system; "free" in the sense that everyone who received a copy would be free to use, study, modify, and redistribute it. The GNU project's own kernel development project, GNU Hurd, had not yet produced a working kernel, but in 1991 Linus Torvalds released the Linux kernel as free software under the GNU General Public License. In addition to their use in the GNU operating system, many GNU packages – such as the GNU Compiler Collection (and the rest

This is a document about History of Linux
 1991: The Linux kernel is publicly announced on 25 August by the 21-year-old Finnish student Linus Benedict Torvalds. Version 0.01 is released publicly on 17 September. ; 1992: The Linux kernel is relicensed under the GNU GPL. The first Linux distributions are created. ; 1993: Over 100 developers work on the Linux kernel. With their assistance the kernel is adapted to the GNU environment, which creates a large spectrum of application types for Linux. The oldest currently existing Linux distribution, Slackware, is released for the first time. Later in the same year, the Debian project is established. Today it is the largest community distribution. ; 1994: Torvalds judges all components of the kernel to be fully matured:

This is a document about History of Linux
  Linux began in 1991 as a personal project by Finnish student Linus Torvalds: to create a new free operating system kernel. The resulting Linux kernel has been marked by constant growth throughout its history. Since the initial release of its source code in 1991, it has grown from a small number of C files under a license prohibiting commercial distribution to the 4.15 version in 2018 with more than 23.3 million lines of source code, not counting comments, under the GNU General Public License v2.

This is a document about History of Unix
  made by an Apple employee at a USENIX conference, the most widely used Unix-based system in the desktop computer market. Meanwhile, Unix got competition from the copyleft Linux kernel, a reimplementation of Unix from scratch, using parts of the GNU project that had been underway since the mid-1980s. Work on Linux began in 1991 by Linus Torvalds; in 1998, a confidential memo at Microsoft stated, "Linux is on track to eventually own the x86 UNIX market," and further predicted, "I believe that Linux – moreso than NT – will be the biggest threat to SCO in the near future."

This is a document about History of Linux
  In 1991, while studying computer science at University of Helsinki, Linus Torvalds began a project that later became the Linux kernel. He wrote the program specifically for the hardware he was using and independent of an operating system because he wanted to use the functions of his new PC with an 80386 processor. Development was done on MINIX using the GNU C Compiler. As Torvalds wrote in his book Just for Fun, he eventually ended up writing an operating system kernel. On 25 August 1991, he (at age 21) announced this system in a Usenet posting to the newsgroup "comp.os.minix.": "Hello everybody out there using minix - I'm doing a (free) operating system (just a hobby, won't be big and professional like gnu) for 386(486) AT clones. This has been brewing since april, and is starting to get ready. I'd like any feedback on things

This is a document about GNU/Linux naming controversy
  GNU Hurd. The Hurd followed an ambitious microkernel design, which proved unexpectedly difficult to implement early on. However, in 1991, Linus Torvalds independently released the first version of the Linux kernel. Early Linux developers ported GNU code, including the GNU C Compiler, to run on Linux, while the free software community adopted the use of the Linux kernel as the missing kernel for the GNU operating system. This work filled the remaining gaps in providing a completely free operating system. Over the next few years, several suggestions arose for naming operating systems using the Linux kernel and GNU components. In 1992, the Yggdrasil Linux

This is a document about Free software
  The Linux kernel, started by Linus Torvalds, was released as freely modifiable source code in 1991. The first licence was a proprietary software licence. However, with version 0.12 in February 1992, he relicensed the project under the GNU General Public License. Much like Unix, Torvalds' kernel attracted the attention of volunteer programmers. FreeBSD and NetBSD (both derived from 386BSD) were released as free software when the USL v. BSDi lawsuit was settled out of court in 1993. OpenBSD forked from NetBSD in 1995. Also in 1995, The Apache HTTP Server, commonly referred to as Apache, was released under the Apache License 1.0.

This is a document about SCO Group, Inc. v. International Business Machines Corp.
  president of the OSI and author of The Cathedral and the Bazaar. On May 16, 2003, Groklaw, a website founded by journalist/paralegal Pamela Jones, began covering the SCO litigation on a daily basis, and became a voice for the community to express its views of SCO's claims, as well as being an experiment in applying Open Source principles to legal research. The SCO Group has singled the site out as a particular thorn in its side. On May 30, 2003, Linus Torvalds, developer of the Linux kernel, was quoted as saying, regarding the case: "Quite frankly, I found it mostly

This is a document about Nils Torvalds
  Linus Torvalds, the creator of the Linux kernel, joked during a LinuxCon keynote on 18 September 2013 that the NSA, creators of SELinux, wanted a backdoor in the kernel. However, later, Linus' father revealed that the NSA had actually asked for the installation of backdoors in Linux. "When my oldest son [Linus Torvalds] was asked the same question: “Has he been approached by the NSA about backdoors?” he said “No”, but at the same time he nodded. Then he was sort of in the legal free. He had given the right answer, [but] everybody understood that the NSA had approached him." - Nils Torvalds

This is a document about Linus Torvalds
  As of 2006, approximately two percent of the Linux kernel was written by Torvalds himself. Because thousands have contributed to the Linux kernel, this percentage is one of the largest contributions to it. However, he stated in 2012 that his own personal contribution is now mostly merging code written by others, with little programming. Torvalds retains the highest authority to decide which new code is incorporated into the standard Linux kernel. Torvalds holds the "Linux" trademark and monitors the use of it, chiefly through the Linux Mark Institute.

This is a document about Linus Torvalds
  The first prototypes of Linux were publicly released later in 1991. Version 1.0 was released on 14 March 1994. Torvalds first encountered the GNU Project in 1991, after another Swedish-speaking computer science student, Lars Wirzenius, took him to the University of Technology to listen to free software guru Richard Stallman's speech. Torvalds used Stallman's GNU General Public License version 2 (GPLv2) for his Linux kernel. After a visit to Transmeta in late 1996, Torvalds accepted a position at the company in California, where he would work from February 1997 until June 2003. He then moved to the Open Source Development Labs, which has since merged with the Free Standards Group to become the Linux Foundation,

This is a document about Linux distribution
 H. J. Lu's "Boot-root", the aforementioned disk image pair with the kernel and the absolute minimal tools to get started, in late 1991 ; MCC Interim Linux, which was made available to the public for download in February 1992 ; Softlanding Linux System (SLS), released in 1992, was the most comprehensive distribution for a short time, including the X Window System ; Yggdrasil Linux/GNU/X, a commercial distribution first released in December 1992  Linus Torvalds developed the Linux kernel and distributed its first version, 0.01, in 1991. Linux was initially distributed as source code only, and later as a pair of downloadable floppy disk images – one bootable

This is a document about GNU Hurd
  Richard Stallman founded the GNU Project in September 1983 with an aim to create a free GNU operating system. Initially the components required for kernel development were written: editors, shell, compiler, debugger etc. By 1989, the GNU GPL came into being and the only major component missing was the kernel. Development on the Hurd began in 1990 after an abandoned kernel attempt in 1986, based on the research TRIX operating system developed by Professor Steve Ward and his group at MIT's Laboratory for Computer Science (LCS). According to Thomas Bushnell, the initial Hurd architect, their early plan was to adapt the

This is a document about Linus Pauling
  America in Aliso Viejo, California; Linus Pauling Middle School in Corvallis, Oregon; and Pauling Field, a small airfield located in Condon, Oregon, where Pauling spent his youth. There is a psychedelic rock band in Houston, Texas, named The Linus Pauling Quartet. The asteroid 4674 Pauling in the inner asteroid belt, discovered by Eleanor F. Helin, was named after Linus Pauling in 1991, on his 90th birthday. Linus Torvalds, developer of the Linux kernel, is named after Pauling. Nobel laureate Peter Agre has said that Linus Pauling inspired him. In 2010, Pacific Northwest National Laboratory named its distinguished postdoctoral program in his honor, as the Linus Pauling Distinguished Postdoctoral Fellowship Program.

This is a document about GNU Project
  possible, "everything useful that normally comes with a Unix system so that one could get along without any software that is not free." Stallman decided to call this operating system GNU (a recursive acronym meaning "GNU's not Unix!"), basing its design on that of Unix, a proprietary operating system. Development was initiated in January 1984. In 1991, the Linux kernel appeared, developed outside the GNU project by Linus Torvalds, and in December 1992 it was made available under version 2 of the GNU General Public License. Combined with the operating system utilities already developed by the GNU project, it allowed for the first operating system that was free software, commonly known as Linux. The project's current work includes software development, awareness building, political campaigning and sharing of the new material.

Linus Torvalds is given credit for creating the Linux kernel in 1991. He started the project as a university student and received support from a group of volunteers. The kernel was initially released as free software under the GNU General Public License in 1992.


Question: where are most of the milky way 's globular clusters found

Answer: the celestial sky

This is a document about Globular cluster
  comets. Using larger telescopes, 18th-century astronomers recognized that globular clusters are groups of many individual stars. Early in the 20th century, the distribution of globular clusters in the sky was some of the first evidence that the Sun is far from the center of the Milky Way. Globular clusters are found in nearly all galaxies. In spiral galaxies like the Milky Way, they are mostly found in the outer, spheroidal part of the galaxy—the galactic halo. They are the largest and most massive type of star cluster, tending to be older, denser, and composed of fewer heavy elements than open clusters, which are generally found in the disks

This is a document about Globular cluster
  estimate the distances to the clusters. It was later found that RR Lyrae variables are fainter than Cepheid variables, causing Shapley to overestimate the distances. A large majority of the Milky Way's globular clusters are found in the celestial sky around the galactic core. In 1918, Shapley used this strongly asymmetrical distribution to determine the overall dimensions of the galaxy. Assuming a roughly spherical distribution of globular clusters around the galaxy’s center, he used the positions of the clusters to estimate the position of the Sun relative to the galactic center. He correctly concluded that the Milky Way's center is in the

This is a document about Star cluster
  oldest stars of a few hundred million years less. Our Galaxy has about 150 globular clusters, some of which may have been captured cores of small galaxies stripped of stars previously in their outer margins by the tides of the Milky Way, as seems to be the case for the globular cluster M79. Some galaxies are much richer in globulars than the Milky Way: The giant elliptical galaxy M87 contains over a thousand. A few of the brightest globular clusters are visible to the naked eye; the brightest, Omega Centauri, was observed in antiquity and catalogued as a star, before the telescopic age. The brightest globular cluster in the northern hemisphere is M13 in the constellation of Hercules.

This is a document about List of globular clusters
  These are globular clusters within the halo of the Milky Way galaxy. The diameter is in minutes of arc as seen from Earth. For reference, the J2000 epoch celestial coordinates of the Galactic Center are right ascension 17:45:40.04, declination -29°00′28.1″. A high proportion of globular clusters are located in the Ophiuchus and Sagittarius constellations, both of which lie in the direction of the galactic core.

This is a document about Globular cluster
  has continued to increase, reaching 83 in 1915, 93 in 1930, 97 by 1947, and 157 in 2010. Additional, undiscovered globular clusters are believed to be in the galactic bulge or hidden by the gas and dust of the Milky Way. The Andromeda Galaxy—comparable in size to the Milky Way—may have as many as 500 globulars. Every galaxy of sufficient mass in the Local Group has an associated system of globular clusters, as does almost every large galaxy surveyed. Some giant elliptical galaxies (particularly those at the centers of galaxy clusters), such as M87, have as many as 13,000 globular clusters.

This is a document about Andromeda Galaxy
  There are approximately 460 globular clusters associated with the Andromeda Galaxy. The most massive of these clusters, identified as Mayall II, nicknamed Globular One, has a greater luminosity than any other known globular cluster in the Local Group of galaxies. It contains several million stars, and is about twice as luminous as Omega Centauri, the brightest known globular cluster in the Milky Way. Globular One (or G1) has several stellar populations and a structure too massive for an ordinary globular. As a result, some consider G1 to be the remnant core of a dwarf galaxy that was consumed by Andromeda in the distant past. The globular with the greatest apparent brightness is G76 which is located in the south-west arm's eastern half. Another massive globular cluster, named 037-B327 and discovered in 2006 as is heavily reddened by the Andromeda Galaxy's interstellar dust, was thought to be

This is a document about Sagittarius (constellation)
  The Milky Way is at its densest near Sagittarius, as this is where the galactic center lies. As a result, Sagittarius contains many star clusters and nebulae.

This is a document about Globular cluster
  spiral galaxies. The Milky Way has over 150 known known globulars, and there may be many more. The origin of globular clusters and their role in galactic evolution are unclear. Some are among the oldest objects in their galaxies and even the universe, constraining estimates of the universe's age. Star clusters are often assumed to consist of stars that all formed at the same time from one star-forming nebula, but nearly all globular clusters contain stars that formed at different times, or that have differing compositions. Some clusters may have had multiple episodes of star formation, and some may be remnants of smaller galaxies captured by larger galaxies.

This is a document about NGC 1395
  around the Milky Way. There are two different populations of globular clusters in the galaxy, named blue and red from their photometric color. The clusters of the red subpopulation lie closer to the centre of the galaxy while the blue ones lie mostly in the halo. The surface density profile of the blue globular clusters indicates that the galaxy has accreted a significant number of dwarf satellites. David Malin and Dave Carter discovered in 1983 low contrast shells in the bright envelope of NGC 1395. The brightest shell lies 3 arcminutes northwest of the galactic centre. A perpendicular feature is seen also in deep imaging in the northwest part of the galaxy. Features like these are indicative of recent accretion of a smaller galaxy in the recent past.

This is a document about Horologium (constellation)
   Horologium is home to many deep-sky objects, including several globular clusters. NGC 1261 is a globular cluster of magnitude 8, located 53,000 light-years from Earth. It lies 4.7 degrees north-northeast of Mu Horologii. The globular cluster Arp-Madore 1 is the most remote known globular cluster in the Milky Way at a distance of 123.3 kpc from Earth. NGC 1512 is a barred spiral galaxy 2.1 degrees west-southwest of Alpha Horologii with an apparent magnitude of 10.2. About five arcmin (13.8 kpc) away is the dwarf lenticular galaxy NGC 1510. The two are in the process of a merger which has been going on for 400 million years. The Horologium-Reticulum Supercluster is a galaxy supercluster, second in size only to the Shapley Supercluster in the local universe (anything within 200 mpc of Earth). It contains over 20 Abell galaxy clusters and covers more than 100 deg2 of the sky, centered roughly at equatorial coordinates α = 03:19:0, δ = 50°2′.

This is a document about Terzan 7
  Nearly all globular clusters of the Milky Way's galactic halo formed at the same time (12-15 Gyr). Even the far situated NGC 2419 (~100 kpc from galactic center) has a similar age. This trend also applies to the age of globulars found in the Large Magellanic Cloud and Fornax Dwarf (~140 kpc from galactic center). However, a few globulars seem to be significantly younger than the rest; these include Palomar 1, Palomar 3, Palomar 4, Palomar 12, Palomar 14, Ruprecht 106, IC 4499, Arp 2, Eridanus, Fornax 4, and Terzan 7. In particular, the ones associated with the Sag DEG appear to have formed more recently. The data suggests that all the present outer halo globulars may have originally formed in dwarf spheroidals.

This is a document about Milky Way
  The Galactic disk is surrounded by a spheroidal halo of old stars and globular clusters, of which 90% lie within 100000 ly of the Galactic Center. However, a few globular clusters have been found farther, such as PAL 4 and AM 1 at more than 200,000 light-years from the Galactic Center. About 40% of the Milky Way's clusters are on retrograde orbits, which means they move in the opposite direction from the Milky Way rotation. The globular clusters can follow rosette orbits about the Milky Way, in contrast to the elliptical orbit of a planet around a star. Although the disk contains dust that obscures the view in some wavelengths, the halo component does not. Active star formation takes place in the disk (especially in the spiral arms, which represent areas of

This is a document about NGC 4636
  NGC 4636 is characterised by its large number of globular clusters, much larger than that of galaxies with similar size located not in the centre of galaxy clusters. The total number of globular clusters within a radius of 14 arcminutes is estimated to be 4,200 ± 120 and within 7 arcminutes is estimated to be 3,500 ± 170. In comparison, 12,000 ± 800 globular clusters orbit around Messier 87, the giant elliptical galaxy at the centre of the Virgo Cluster, and 150–200 lie in and around the Milky Way. The number of globular clusters drops abruptly at 7 and 9

This is a document about RR Lyrae variable
  RR Lyrae stars were formerly called "cluster variables" because of their strong (but not exclusive) association with globular clusters; conversely, over 80% of all variables known in globular clusters are RR Lyraes. RR Lyrae stars are found at all galactic latitudes, as opposed to classical Cepheids, which are strongly associated with the galactic plane. Because of their old age, RR Lyraes are commonly used to trace certain populations in the Milky Way, including the halo and thick disk. Several times as many RR Lyraes are known as all Cepheids combined; in the 1980s, about 1900 were known in globular clusters. Some estimates have about 85,000 in the Milky Way. Though binary star systems are common for typical stars, RR Lyrae are very rarely observed in pairs.

This is a document about Apus
   The Milky Way covers much of the constellation's area. Of the deep-sky objects in Apus, there are two prominent globular clusters—NGC 6101 and IC 4499—and a large faint nebula that covers several degrees east of Beta and Gamma Apodis. NGC 6101 is a globular cluster of apparent magnitude 9.2 located around 50,000 light-years distant from Earth, which is around 160 light-years across. Around 13 billion years old, it contains a high concentration of massive bright stars known as blue stragglers, thought to be the result of two stars merging. IC 4499 is a loose globular cluster in the medium-far galactic halo; its apparent magnitude is 10.6. The galaxies in the constellation are faint. IC 4633 is a very faint spiral galaxy surrounded by a vast amount of Milky Way line-of-sight integrated flux nebulae—large faint clouds thought to be lit by large numbers of stars.

This is a document about Laevens 1
  Laevens 1 is a faint globular cluster in the constellation Crater that was discovered in 2014. It is also known as Crater, the Crater cluster and PSO J174.0675-10.8774. At a distance of 145 kpc it is the most distant Milky Way globular cluster yet known, located in the galactic halo surrounding the Milky Way galaxy. With an age of only 7.5 Gyr, it is likely to have been incorporated into our galaxy long after the formation of the Milky Way, probably during an interaction with the Small Magellanic Cloud. Some analyses initially categorized it as a satellite galaxy, because of the presence of a handful of blue loop stars and a sparsely

This is a document about List of open clusters
  This is a list of open clusters located in the Milky Way. An open cluster is a gravitationally bound association of up to a few thousand stars that all formed from the same giant molecular cloud. There are over 1,000 known open clusters in the Milky Way galaxy, but the actual total may be up to ten times higher. The estimated half lives of clusters, after which half the original cluster members will have been lost, range from 150 million to 800 million years, depending on the original density.

This is a document about Globular cluster
  observed clusters of clusters—regions in the galaxy that span hundreds of parsecs, in which many of the clusters will eventually collide and merge. Their overall range of ages and (possibly) metallicities could lead to clusters with a bimodal, or even multiple, distribution of populations. Observations of globular clusters show that their stars primarily come from regions of more efficient star formation, and from where the interstellar medium is at a higher density, as compared to normal star-forming regions. Globular cluster formation is prevalent in starburst regions and in interacting galaxies. Some globular clusters likely formed in dwarf galaxies and were removed by tidal forces to join the Milky Way. In elliptical and lenticular galaxies there is a correlation between the mass of the supermassive black holes

This is a document about Globular cluster
  cluster was subjected to an intensive photographic survey that obtained precise velocities for nearly 15,000 stars in this cluster. The overall luminosities of the globular clusters within the Milky Way and the Andromeda Galaxy each have a roughly Gaussian distribution, with an average magnitude Mv and a variance σ2. This distribution of globular cluster luminosities is called the Globular Cluster Luminosity Function (GCLF). For the Milky Way, Mv = −7.29 ± 0.13, σ = 1.1 ± 0.1. The GCLF has been used as a "standard candle" for measuring the distance to other galaxies, under the assumption that globular clusters in remote galaxies behave similarly to those in the Milky Way.

This is a document about Sagittarius Dwarf Spheroidal Galaxy
   Sgr dSph has at least nine known globular clusters. One, M 54, appears to reside at its core, while three others reside within the main body of the galaxy: Terzan 7, Terzan 8 and Arp 2. Additionally, Palomar 12, Whiting 1, NGC 2419, NGC 4147, and NGC 5634 are found within its extended stellar streams. However, this is an unusually low amount of globular clusters, and an analysis of VVV and Gaia EDR3 data has found at least twenty more. The newly discovered globular clusters tend to be more metal-rich than previously known globular clusters.

Most of the Milky Way's globular clusters are found in the outer, spherical halo of the galaxy.


Question: who wrote this train is bound for glory

Answer: origins are unknown

This is a document about List of train songs
  by Ada Jones & Billy Murray (1914), Ed Morton (1912) ; "This Train" (Traditional, also recorded as "This Train Is Bound for Glory") by Louis Armstrong, Big Bill Broonzy, Hylo Brown, James Coffey, Alice Coltrane, Steve Dawson, Sandy Denny, D.O.A., Lonnie Donegan, Johnny Duncan, Raymond Fairchild, Bob Gibson, Golden Gate Quartet, Woody Guthrie, Cisco Houston, David Houston, Janis Ian, Mahalia Jackson, Ella Jenkins, Sleepy LaBeef, The Limeliters, Bob Marley & The Wailers, Ziggy Marley, Mason Dixon, Tom and Ben Paley, Carlton Pearson, Peter, Paul & Mary, Utah Phillips, Edmundo Ros, Bob Rowe, Pete Seeger, The Seekers, Hank Snow, Billy Strange, Jack Teagarden, Sister Rosetta

This is a document about This Train
  "This Train", also known as "This Train Is Bound for Glory", is a traditional American gospel song first recorded in 1922. Although its origins are unknown, the song was relatively popular during the 1920s as a religious tune, and it became a gospel hit in the late 1930s for singer-guitarist Sister Rosetta Tharpe. After switching from acoustic to electric guitar, Tharpe released a more secular version of the song in the early 1950s. The song's popularity was also due in part to the influence of folklorists John A. Lomax and Alan Lomax, who discovered the song while making field recordings in the American South in the early 1930s and included it in folk song anthologies that were published in 1934 and 1960. These anthologies brought the song to the attention of an even broader audience during the folk music revival of the 1950s and 1960s. Another song, called "The Crawdad Song", uses the same melody.

This is a document about Land of Hope and Dreams
  was "Land of Hope and Dreams". Musically based in part around The Impressions' "People Get Ready", written by Curtis Mayfield, but set to a loud guitar churn with a sometimes-heard mandolin riff from Steven Van Zandt, lyrically it was a deliberate inversion of the traditional American gospel song first recorded in the 1920s, "This Train", also known as "This Train Is Bound for Glory". (The song is often associated with Woody Guthrie, as the inspiration for his 1943 autobiography Bound for Glory, but to music writer Dave Marsh, Springsteen's song was based more off of Sister Rosetta Tharpe's rendition.

This is a document about Bruce Springsteen and the E Street Band Reunion Tour
  and Dreams", the one newly written song to be featured on most of the tour. Musically based in part around The Impressions' "People Get Ready" but set to a loud guitar churn with a sometimes-heard mandolin riff from Van Zandt, 'Lohad' (as it soon became known to fans) was lyrically a deliberate inversion of Woody Guthrie's "This Train Is Bound For Glory". In Preacher Bruce's take, all are welcome on the train – "saints and sinners", "losers and winners", "whores and gamblers" – you just get on board. Stretched to eight or more minutes, with several false endings, 'Lohad'

This is a document about This Train
  The song provided the inspiration for the title of Woody Guthrie's autobiographical novel Bound for Glory. Guthrie also provided a version of this song referring to the fate of the dust bowl fugitives who often had to illegally use freight trains to make their way west. The book was subsequently used as the basis for director Hal Ashby's 1976 film Bound for Glory on Guthrie's life, which starred David Carradine. Sister Rosetta Tharpe's 1950s version of "This Train" was featured as a selection on Bob Dylan's XM Satellite Radio program Theme Time Radio Hour, during its first season in 2006–2007. The song, which was played on Show 46, "More Trains", was later released on The Best of Bob Dylan's Theme Time Radio Hour, Volume 1 on the Chrome Dreams label. In mid-1970s in the USSR, Dean Reed made a TV clip version of "This Train" as a "gospel" of a kind in praise to the BAM - a grand Soviet Trans-Siberian railroad that was being built in that period. Bruce Springsteen's 1999 song "Land of Hope and Dreams" used "This Train" as both a starting point and a departure point.

This is a document about Bound for Glory (book)
  Bound for Glory is the partially fictionalized autobiography of folk singer and songwriter Woody Guthrie. The book describes Guthrie's childhood, his travels across the United States as a hobo on the railroad, and towards the end his beginning to get recognition as a singer. Some of the experiences of fruit picking and a hobo camp are similar to those described in The Grapes of Wrath.

This is a document about List of train songs
  Doc & Merle Watson, Eric Weissberg & Marshall Brickman, Patrick Sky ; "Ride This Train" (Harvey Watkins) by The Canton Spirituals ; "Riding in de Limited Train" (Frank Dumont), published 1880 ; "Riding on That Train 45" (Traditional, version of "Train 45") by Wade Mainer & Zeke Morris, New Lost City Ramblers ; "Riding on the Dummy Line" (Sam Booth, F.G. Carnes), published 1885 ; "Riding on the L&N" (Lionel Hampton/Dan Burley, 1946) by Dr. Feelgood, John Mayall, John Mayall & Paul Butterfield, Nine Below Zero, Steamhammer ; "Right Track Wrong Train" by Cyndi Lauper ; "Rise and Fall of the Steam Railroad, The" (Eldon Rathburn)

This is a document about List of train songs
  of the Purple Sage ; "Glory Bound Train", see "That Glory Bound Train" ; "Glory Train", separate songs, artists followed by composers: Pat Boone (Ferrell), Stephen Fearing (Stephen Fearing), Cissy Houston (Cissy Houston), Ricky Nelson (Baker Knight), Randy Newman (Randy Newman), Johnny Rivers (James Hendricks), ; "Going Away" (Utah Phillips) by Utah Phillips, Rosalie Sorrels ; "Going Home Train" (Harold Rome) by Lawrence Winters ; "Going to Ride That Midnight Train" (Bill Chitwood, James A. Bland) by Georgia Yellow Hammers, 1927 ; "Golden Rocket, The" (Hank Snow) by Johnny Horton, Hank Snow ; "Gone Dead Train", separate songs, artists

This is a document about Woody Guthrie
  Guthrie continued to write songs and began work on his autobiography. The end product, Bound for Glory, was completed with the editing assistance of Mazia and was first published by E.P. Dutton in 1943. It is told in the artist's down-home dialect. The Library Journal complained about the "too careful reproduction of illiterate speech". However, Clifton Fadiman, reviewing the book in The New Yorker, remarked that "Someday people are going to wake up to the fact that Woody Guthrie and the ten thousand songs that leap and tumble off the strings of his music box are a national possession, like Yellowstone and Yosemite, and part of the best stuff this country has to show the world." This book was the basis

This is a document about List of train songs
  Clayton, Will Shade) by Memphis Jug Band, 1927 ; "I Remember the Railroad" by Gene Clark ; "I Took the Last Train" by David Gates ; "I Want to Be in Dixie" (Irving Berlin), published 1912 ; "I Want to Go to Morrow" (Lew Sully), published 1898, by Dan W. Quinn, recorded 1902 ; "I Wish My Mother Was on That Train" by Blind Joe Taggart ; "I'm a Train" (Albert Hammond, Mike Hazlewood) by Albert Hammond ; "I'm Alabama Bound" (Robert Hoffman, 1909), often recorded as "Alabama Bound", by The Charlatans, The Delmore Brothers, The Greenbriar Boys, Woody Guthrie, Mississippi John Hurt, Papa Charlie Jackson (1925, first known

This is a document about List of train songs
  by Peter Cape ; "Tell the Engineer" (Fred Eaglesmith) by Fred Eaglesmith ; "Terminus" (Ron Grainer), soundtrack from 1961 documentary by John Schlesinger for British Transport Films ; "Texas and Pacific" (Jack Wolf Fine, Joseph E. Hirsch) by Louis Jordan & His Tympany Five ; "Texas Eagle" (Steve Earle) by Steve Earle & the Del McCoury Band ; "Texas Silver Zephyr, The" (Red Steagall) by Hank Snow ; "Texas, 1947" (Guy Clark) by Johnny Cash, Guy Clark, Robert Earl Keen, Jr. ; "Texas Trilogy, Part 2: Trainride" (Steven Fromholz) by Steven Fromholz, Lyle Lovett ; "That Glory Bound Train" (Odell McLeod), also titled "Glory

This is a document about List of train songs
  followed by composers: The Allman Brothers Band (Gregg Allman, Warren Haynes, Chuck Leavell), New Grass Revival (Steven Briner, Sam Bush), Percy Sledge (unlisted) ; "Angels Met Him at the Gate" (A. W. French, C. M. Currier), commemorates death of gospel singer and hymn-writer Philip Bliss in 1876 train wreck in Ohio ; "Anniversary Blue Yodel" see "Blue Yodel No. 7" ; "Another Journey by Train" (Simon Gallup, Matthieu Hartley, Robert Smith, Lol Tolhurst) by The Cure ; "Another Town, Another Train" (Benny Andersson, Björn Ulvaeus) by ABBA ; "Another Train" (Pete Morton) by Artisan, Sally Barker, Pete Morton, The Poozies. Other songs with this title, artists followed by composers: Will Kimbrough (Gwil Owen, Will Kimbrough); Ian McCulloch (Ian McCulloch) ; "Another Train Coming" (Ronald White, William "Mickey" Stevenson) by Kim Weston

This is a document about This Train
  The earliest known example of "This Train" is a recording by Florida Normal and Industrial Institute Quartette from 1922, under the title "Dis Train". Another one of the earliest recordings of the song is the version made by Wood's Blind Jubilee Singers in August 1925 under the title "This Train Is Bound for Glory". Between 1926 and 1931, three other black religious groups recorded it. During a visit to the Parchman Farm state penitentiary in Mississippi in 1933, Smithsonian Institution musicologist John A. Lomax and his son Alan made a field recording of the song by black inmate Walter McDonald. The next year the song found its way into print for the first time in the Lomaxes' American Folk Songs and Ballads anthology and was subsequently included in

This is a document about List of train songs
  with this title, artist followed by composer: Tampa Red (Hudson Whittaker) ; "Train to Chicago" Mike Doughty ; "Train to Nowhere" (Dave Burgess) by The Champs ; "Train to Nowhere" (Kim Simmonds, Chris Youlden) by Savoy Brown ; "Train, Train" (Shorty Medlocke) by Blackfoot ; "Train Was Saved, The" (Charles Graham), published 1891 ; "Train Whistle Blues" (Jimmie Rodgers) by Gene Autry, Steve Forbert, Merle Haggard, Jimmie Rodgers, Hank Snow, Doc & Richard Watson, Robin & Linda Williams; additional songs with this title, artists followed by composers: Amos Milburn (Amos Milburn); Sonny Terry (Sonny Terry) ; "Train with the Rhumba Beat" (Johnny Horton)

This is a document about List of train songs
  New Lost City Ramblers (1966), Ralph Stanley & the Clinch Mountain Boys (1996) ; "Hear My Train A' Comin'" (Jimi Hendrix) by Jimi Hendrix ; "Hear That Whistle Blow (A Hundred Miles)", adaptation of "500 Miles" (Hedy West), by Flatt & Scruggs ; "Heart Like a Locomotive" (Joe Droukas) by (Paul Butterfield ; "Heartbreak Express", separate songs, artists followed by composers: Dolly Parton (Dolly Parton), Alabama (Jeff Cook, Phil Wolfe) ; "Hell Bound Train" (Traditional) by Frank Hutchison ; "Hellbound Train" (Andy Silvester, Kim Simmonds) by Savoy Brown ; "Helping Hand (A Thousand Miles from Home)" (Dave Bartholomew, Fats Domino), related to

This is a document about List of train songs
 "Across the Track Blues" (Duke Ellington) by Duke Ellington ; "Ain't No Brakeman" (Fontaine Brown) by John Mayall & the Bluesbreakers, Coco Montoya ; "Alabama Bound", see "I'm Alabama Bound" ; "All Aboard" (Muddy Waters) by Chuck Berry, Terry Garland, Muddy Waters. Other songs with this title, artists followed by composers: Nat King Cole (Nat King Cole), The Five Blind Boys of Mississippi (Archie Brownlee), The Kinks (Ray Davies), Wynton Marsalis (Wynton Marsalis), Del McCoury (Bradley Rodgers, Charley Stefl, Eugene P. Ellsworth), Allison Moorer (Allison Moorer, Doyle Lee Primm), Jimmy Mundy (Jimmy Mundy), Sly & Robbie (Warrick Lyn) ; "All Aboard for Dreamland" (Andrew B. Sterling, Gussie L. Davis), sheet music published 1904 ; "All Down the Line" (Mick Jagger, Keith Richards) by The Rolling Stones ; "All Night Train", separate songs,

This is a document about List of train songs
  Caravan ; "Hobo's Meditation" (Jimmie Rodgers) by Boxcar Willie, Michael Chapman, Joe Glazer, Merle Haggard, Dolly Parton, Emmylou Harris & Linda Ronstadt, Jimmie Rodgers, Hank Snow, Ernest Tubb ; "Hobo, You Can't Ride This Train" (Louis Armstrong) by Louis Armstrong ; "Homebound Train" (Jon Bon Jovi, Richie Sambora) by Bon Jovi ; "Home in a Boxcar" (Sean Hoots) by Hoots & Hellmouth ; "Homeward Bound" (Irving Berlin), published 1915, from the musical comedy Watch Your Step ; "Homeward Bound" (Paul Simon) by Simon and Garfunkel ; "Honky Tonk Train Blues" (Meade Lux Lewis) by Meade Lux Lewis ; "Hot Box Blues"

This is a document about List of train songs
  Louis Jordan & His Tympany 5, Peter La Farge, Mance Lipscomb, Roger McGuinn, Roger McGuinn & Pete Seeger, Jelly Roll Morton, Odetta, Tom Rush, Pete Seeger, Doc Watson, Doc & Merle Watson ; "I'm Blue, I'm Lonesome" (Bill Monroe, Hank Williams) by Red Allen, The Kentucky Colonels, The Del McCoury Band, Don McLean, Bill Monroe, Phish, The Seldom Scene, Marty Stuart & His Fabulous Superlatives ; "I'm Going Home on the Heaven Bound Train" by Rev. J.M. Gates, circa 1930 ; "I'm Going Home on the Morning Train" (Traditional) by Ruth Brown, Wilma Lee & Stoney Cooper, Arizona Dranes Molly O'Day ; "I'm Leavin' on That Blue River Train"

This is a document about My Babe
  Dixon based "My Babe" on the traditional gospel song "This Train (Is Bound For Glory)", recorded by Sister Rosetta Tharpe as "This Train". He reworked the arrangement and lyrics from the sacred (the procession of saints into Heaven) into the secular (a story about a woman that won't stand for her man's cheating): "My baby, she don't stand no cheating, my babe, she don't stand none of that midnight creeping."

This is a document about List of train songs
 "Salvation Train", separate songs with this title, artists followed by composers: Carl Story (John Hager); The Specials (Lloyd Chalmers) ; "Samuduru Devi" by Neville Fernando & Los Caballeros ; "San Francisco Bound" (Irving Berlin), published 1913 ; "Scenic Railway, for piano, H. 115" (Arthur Honegger) by Jean-François Antonioli ; "Section Gang Blues" (Texas Alexander) by Texas Alexander ; "Sentimental Journey" (Les Brown, Ben Homer, Bud Green) by The Ames Brothers, Tony Bennett, Les Brown with Doris Day, Ray Charles, Buck Clayton, Rosemary Clooney, Rita Coolidge, Fats Domino, Bob Dylan, Duke Ellington, Ella Fitzgerald, The Four Lads, Harpers Bizarre, Harry James, Bert Kaempfert, Sammy Kaye, Julie London, Hal McIntyre, The

The song "This Train Is Bound for Glory" was originally written and recorded by Sister Rosetta Tharpe in 1928. However, the version by Bruce Springsteen and the E Street Band, which includes the lyric "This train is bound for glory," was written by Springsteen and his bandmates.


Question: who won the women 's final at wimbledon this year

Answer: Angelique Kerber

This is a document about 2018 Wimbledon Championships – Women's Singles
  Angelique Kerber defeated Serena Williams in the final, 6–3, 6–3 to win the Ladies' Singles tennis title at the 2018 Wimbledon Championships. It was her third major singles title, and she became the first German since Steffi Graf in 1996 to win the title. She lost only one set during the tournament, to Claire Liu in the second round. Williams was attempting to equal Margaret Court's all-time record of 24 major singles titles, and to become the first mother to win a major singles title since Kim Clijsters won the 2011 Australian Open. Garbiñe Muguruza was the defending champion, but lost in the

This is a document about 2017 Wimbledon Championships – Women's Singles
  Garbiñe Muguruza won her second Grand Slam singles title, defeating Venus Williams in the final, 7–5, 6–0 to win the Ladies' Singles tennis title at the 2017 Wimbledon Championships. Muguruza became the second Spanish woman to win Wimbledon after Conchita Martínez in 1994. Muguruza also became the first and only player to defeat both Williams sisters in Grand Slam singles finals. Muguruza dropped just one set the entire tournament, to Angelique Kerber in the fourth round. Serena Williams was the two-time defending champion, but did not participate this year due to pregnancy. Venus Williams was the oldest player to reach the final since Martina Navratilova, also in 1994, and played her 100th singles match at Wimbledon when she defeated reigning French Open

This is a document about 2016 Wimbledon Championships – Women's Singles
  Defending champion Serena Williams defeated Angelique Kerber in the final, 7–5, 6–3 to win the Ladies' Singles tennis title at the 2016 Wimbledon Championships. It was her seventh Wimbledon singles title and 22nd major singles title overall, equaling Steffi Graf's Open Era record. This was also the first time two women contested multiple major finals in a single season since Amélie Mauresmo and Justine Henin-Hardenne met in the 2006 Australian Open and Wimbledon finals. Williams lost just one set during the tournament, to Christina McHale in the second round. In addition to Williams and Kerber, Garbiñe Muguruza, Agnieszka Radwańska and Simona Halep were in contention for the world world No. 1 ranking. Williams retained the top spot by reaching the fourth round. She also spent her 300th week atop the WTA rankings during the second week of the tournament, and won her 300th major match by defeating Annika Beck in the third round. At 36 years old, Venus Williams became the oldest woman to reach a major semifinal since Martina Navratilova at the 1994 Wimbledon Championships.

This is a document about 2021 Wimbledon Championships – Women's Singles
  in contention for the top ranking. Halep was the reigning champion from when the tournament was last held in 2019, but she withdrew from the competition due to a calf injury. Williams retired from her first-round match against Aliaksandra Sasnovich due to injury. This marked only the second time that she had lost in the first round of a major, following her defeat at the 2012 French Open to Virginie Razzano. It marked the first time since 2014 that the Wimbledon final did not feature one of the Williams sisters, as Venus Williams lost to Ons Jabeur in the second round, as well as the first time since 1997 that

This is a document about 2006 Wimbledon Championships – Women's Singles
  Amélie Mauresmo defeated Justine Henin-Hardenne in the final, 2–6, 6–3, 6–4 to win the Ladies' Singles tennis title at the 2006 Wimbledon Championships. It was her first Wimbledon title and her second and last Grand Slam title, having won the Australian Open earlier in the year. Mauresmo also became the first French woman to win Wimbledon since Suzanne Lenglen in 1925. With her loss, Henin-Hardenne missed the chance of completing a career Grand Slam. Venus Williams was the defending champion, but lost in the third round to Jelena Janković. With Serena Williams not competing due to a knee injury, it marked the first Wimbledon women's final since 1999 not to feature either of the Williams sisters. This was also the last time two women contested two major finals against one another in a single season until Serena Williams and Angelique Kerber met in the 2016 Australian Open and Wimbledon finals. Li Na became the first Chinese player (male or female) to reach a Grand Slam singles quarterfinal. This also marked the Grand Slam debut of future World No. 2 and 2012 Wimbledon finalist Agnieszka Radwańska, who reached the fourth round as a wildcard before losing to Kim Clijsters.

This is a document about 2017 Wimbledon Championships – Women's Doubles
  Serena and Venus Williams were the defending champions, but did not participate this year due to Serena's pregnancy. Ekaterina Makarova and Elena Vesnina won the title, defeating Chan Hao-ching and Monica Niculescu in the final, 6–0, 6–0. This is the first time since 1953 that a women's doubles final at Wimbledon ended with either of the teams failing to win a single game. Makarova and Vesnina became the first post-Soviet Russians to win the Wimbledon women's doubles title. Bethanie Mattek-Sands and Lucie Šafářová were attempting to hold all four Grand Slam double titles at the same time, after having won the 2016 US Open, and the 2017 Australian and French Open titles. The pair withdrew from their scheduled second round match on 7 July following an acute knee injury suffered by Mattek-Sands in the second round of the Ladies' Singles competition the previous day.

This is a document about 2001 Wimbledon Championships
 It was Williams' 3rd title of the year, and her 18th overall. It was her 3rd career Grand Slam title, and her 2nd at Wimbledon. ; Henin became the first Belgian player (male or female) to reach the Wimbledon singles final. 🇺🇸 Venus Williams defeated 🇧🇪 Justine Henin, 6–1, 3–6, 6–0

This is a document about 2021 Wimbledon Championships – Women's Singles
  Ashleigh Barty defeated Karolína Plíšková in the final, 6–3, 6–7(4–7), 6–3 to win the Ladies' Singles tennis title at the 2021 Wimbledon Championships. She became the first Australian women’s champion at Wimbledon since Evonne Goolagong Cawley in 1980, the first top seed to win the title since Serena Williams in 2016 and the first at any major since Simona Halep at the 2018 French Open. Barty's victory made her the fourth player, following Ann Jones, Martina Hingis and Amélie Mauresmo, to win the women's singles title after previously winning the girls' singles title. She retained the WTA No. 1 singles ranking by reaching the semifinals, with Aryna Sabalenka having also

This is a document about 2015 Wimbledon Championships – Women's Singles
  Serena Williams defeated Garbiñe Muguruza in the final, 6–4, 6–4 to win the Ladies' Singles tennis title at the 2015 Wimbledon Championships. It was her sixth Wimbledon singles title and her 21st singles major title overall. With the win, Williams also completed her second non-calendar year Grand Slam, having won the 2014 US Open, 2015 Australian Open and 2015 French Open. Also, this was the first time since 2002 that a woman completed the Channel Slam (winning the French Open and Wimbledon in the same year), Williams herself being the last player to do so. Muguruza became the first Spanish woman to reach the Wimbledon final since Arantxa Sánchez Vicario in 1996. She would win the title two years later. Petra Kvitová was the defending champion, but lost to Jelena Janković in the third round. This was the first major main draw appearance of future Grand Slam champion Jeļena Ostapenko, who was awarded a wild card; she lost to Kristina Mladenovic in the second round.

This is a document about 2019 Wimbledon Championships
  The 2019 Wimbledon Championships was a Grand Slam tennis tournament that took place at the All England Lawn Tennis and Croquet Club in Wimbledon, London, United Kingdom. The main tournament began on Monday 1 July 2019 and finished on Sunday 14 July 2019. The defending Gentlemen's singles champion Novak Djokovic retained his title, while the defending Ladies' singles champion Angelique Kerber lost in the second round to Lauren Davis. Simona Halep won the Ladies' Singles title. This was the first Grand Slam tournament where both singles titles were won by players born in the Balkans. This was the first edition of the tournament to feature a standard tie break in the final set when the score in the set was 12 games all. The winner was the first player or pair to reach seven points whilst leading by two or more points or,

This is a document about 2016 Wimbledon Championships – Day-by-day summaries
 Seeds out: ; Ladies' Singles: 🇩🇪 Angelique Kerber [4] ; Ladies' Doubles: 🇭🇺 Tímea Babos / 🇰🇿 Yaroslava Shvedova [5] ; Schedule of play Defending champion Serena Williams successfully defended her title and seventh Wimbledon crown, she is now tied with Steffi Graf 22 Women's Singles titles in the Open Era.

This is a document about 2002 Wimbledon Championships
 It was Serena's 5th title of the year, and her 16th overall. It was her 3rd career Grand Slam title, and her 1st Wimbledon title. 🇺🇸 Serena Williams defeated 🇺🇸 Venus Williams, 7–6(7-4), 6–3

This is a document about July 2012 in sports
 Wimbledon Championships in London, Great Britain, day 12: ; Women's singles final: Serena Williams  [6] def. Agnieszka Radwańska [3] 6–1, 5–7, 6–2 ; Williams wins her fifth Wimbledon singles title, and her 14th Grand Slam singles title overall. ; Men's doubles final: Jonathan Marray / Frederik Nielsen  [WC] def. Robert Lindstedt  / Horia Tecău  [5] 4–6, 6–4, 7–6(7–5), 6–7(5–7), 6–3 ; Marray and Nielsen win their first title. Marray becomes the first British man to win a Wimbledon seniors title since 1936. ; Women's doubles final: Serena Williams / Venus Williams  def. Andrea Hlaváčková  / Lucie Hradecká  [6] 7–5, 6–4 ; The Williams sisters win their fifth Wimbledon doubles title, and their 13th Grand Slam doubles title overall.

This is a document about 2009 Wimbledon Championships
 It was Serena's 2nd title of the year, and her 34th overall. It was her 11th career Grand Slam title, and her 3rd Wimbledon title. 🇺🇸 Serena Williams def. 🇺🇸 Venus Williams, 7–6(7–3), 6–2

This is a document about 2008 Wimbledon Championships
 It was Venus Williams's first title of the year, and her 37th overall. It was her seventh Grand Slam title, her fifth Wimbledon win, and her second consecutive win at the event. 🇺🇸 Venus Williams def. 🇺🇸 Serena Williams, 7–5, 6–4

This is a document about 2005 Wimbledon Championships – Women's Singles
  Venus Williams defeated compatriot and world No. 1 Lindsay Davenport in the final, 4–6, 7–6(7–4), 9–7 to win the Ladies' Singles tennis title at the 2005 Wimbledon Championships. It was the longest Wimbledon women's final match in history, lasting two hours and 45 minutes, over an hour longer than that year's men's final. She became the first woman since Helen Wills in 1935 and the first in the Open era to win the Wimbledon title after saving a match point against her. This was Venus's third Wimbledon singles title, fifth Grand Slam singles title overall, and her first since the 2001 US Open. Venus dropped only one set the entire tournament, to Davenport in the final. Maria Sharapova was the defending champion, but lost to Venus Williams in the semifinals. The first week of the tournament was headlined by two major upsets – Justine Henin-Hardenne's first round defeat marked the first time in the Open Era the reigning French Open champion had lost their opening match at Wimbledon, while Serena Williams's loss in the third round was her earliest exit at any Grand Slam tournament since the 1999 French Open.

This is a document about 2010 Wimbledon Championships
 This was Williams' second title of the year and 37th of her career. The title was Williams' 4th Wimbledon title and 13th major victory which ranked her 6th all-time. 🇺🇸 Serena Williams def. 🇷🇺 Vera Zvonareva, 6–3, 6–2

This is a document about 2021 Wimbledon Championships
  The 2021 Wimbledon Championships was a Grand Slam tennis tournament that took place at the All England Lawn Tennis and Croquet Club in Wimbledon, London, United Kingdom. Novak Djokovic successfully defended the Gentlemen's Singles title to claim his record-equalling 20th major title, defeating Matteo Berrettini in the final. Simona Halep was the defending Ladies' Singles champion from 2019, but she withdrew from the competition due to a calf injury. The Ladies' Singles title was won by Ashleigh Barty, who defeated Karolína Plíšková in the final. Following the cancellation of the 2020 tournament because of the COVID-19 pandemic, the main tournament

This is a document about 2014 Wuhan Open – Singles
  This was the first edition of the tournament. Petra Kvitová won the title, defeating Eugenie Bouchard in the final, 6–3, 6–4 in a rematch of the Wimbledon final earlier that year With Serena Williams retiring due to illness in the second round, Alizé Cornet thus became the first woman since Justine Henin in 2007 to record three victories over Williams in one year.

This is a document about 2017 Australian Open – Women's Singles
  Serena Williams defeated her sister Venus Williams in the final, 6–4, 6–4 to win the women's singles tennis title at the 2017 Australian Open. It was her seventh Australian Open singles title and her 23rd major singles title overall, surpassing Steffi Graf as the Open Era leader in women's singles major titles. Serena won the title without losing a set during the tournament. This marks the first time the Williams sisters contested a major final since the 2009 Wimbledon Championships, and the first time they contested the Australian Open final since 2003. With the win, Serena also regained the world No. 1 singles ranking. Serena was roughly 8-weeks pregnant with her first daughter, Alexis Olympia Ohanian Jr., by the end of this tournament. It was Venus' first major final since the 2009 Wimbledon Championships. Angelique Kerber was the defending champion, but lost in the fourth round to CoCo Vandeweghe. Mirjana Lučić-Baroni reached her second major semifinal 18 years after her first at the 1999 Wimbledon Championships.

Angelique Kerber won the Women's Singles final at Wimbledon in 2018. She defeated Serena Williams in straight sets, 6–3, 6–3.


Question: red white and blue flag with single star

Answer: The flag of Chile

This is a document about Flag of North Korea
  The flag of North Korea, also known as the Ramhongsaek Konghwagukgi (람홍색공화국기; literally "blue and red-colored flag of the republic"), consists of a central red panel, bordered both above and below by a narrow white stripe and a broad blue stripe. The central red panel bears a five-pointed red star within a white circle near the hoist. The flag is banned from public use in South Korea due to its association with the ruling North Korean regime, although some exceptions for the usage of the flag exist.

This is a document about Flag of Texas
  The exact shades of red, white, and blue to be used in the flag are specified by Texas statute to be the same as those of the flag of the United States, which are: The Texas Flag Code assigns the following symbolism to the colors of the Texas flag: blue stands for loyalty, white for purity, and red for bravery. The code also states that the single (lone) star "represents ALL of Texas and stands for our unity as one for God, State, and Country". The idea of the single red stripe and single white stripe actually dates back to the short-lived Republic of Fredonia, a small state near modern Nacogdoches which seceded from Mexico in 1826 before being forcibly re-integrated. The new

This is a document about Flag of the United States
  The flag of the United States of America, often referred to as the American flag or the U.S. flag, is the national flag of the United States. It consists of thirteen equal horizontal stripes of red (top and bottom) alternating with white, with a blue rectangle in the canton (referred to specifically as the "union") bearing fifty small, white, five-pointed stars arranged in nine offset horizontal rows, where rows of six stars (top and bottom) alternate with rows of five stars. The 50 stars on the flag represent the 50 states of the United States of America, and the 13 stripes represent the thirteen British colonies that declared independence from the Kingdom of Great Britain, and became the first states in the U.S. Nicknames for the flag include the Stars and Stripes, Old Glory, and the Star-Spangled Banner.

This is a document about United States military aircraft national insignia
  As of 19 May 1917 all branches of the military, outside of the Western Front of Europe were to use a circular dark-blue field containing the single, five-pointed regular pentagram-outline white star, symbolic of a U.S. state from the national flag, itself containing a central red circle, painted in the official flag colors. A tricolor roundel was introduced by the US Army Air Service in February 1918 for commonality with the other European Allies, all of whom used similar roundels. American aircraft also used vertically-striped British and French style tricolors on the rudders during World War I, the British and French markings having the blue stripe forward, while American regulations specified that their aircraft have the red stripe forward although some of their aircraft had the colours in the French order. The order of the USAAS roundel's colours were similar to

This is a document about The Bonnie Blue Flag
  Bonnie Blue Flag That bears a single star. III Now Georgia marches to the front, And close beside her come Her sisters of the Mexique sea, With pealing trump and drum; Till answering back from hill and glen The rallying cry afar, A nation holsts the Bonnie Blue Flag That bears a single star. IV By every stone in Charleston Bay, By each beleaguered town, We swear to rest not night nor day, But hunt the tyrants down; Till bathed in valor's holy blood The gazing world afar Shall greet with shouts the Bonnie Blue Flag That bears a single star."

This is a document about Flag of China
  The flag of China, officially the National Flag of the People's Republic of China, also known as the Five-star Red Flag, is a Chinese red field with five golden stars charged at the canton. The design features one large star, with four smaller stars in an arc set off towards the fly. It has been the national flag of China since the foundation of the People's Republic of China on 1 October 1949. The red represents the Chinese Communist Revolution and the five stars and their relationships to each other represent the unity of the Chinese people under the leadership of the Chinese Communist Party (CCP). The flag was first hoisted by the People's Liberation Army (PLA) on a pole overlooking Beijing's Tiananmen Square on 1 October 1949, at a ceremony proclaiming the establishment of the People's Republic of China.

This is a document about Progressive Youth Federation of India
  The length and breadth of the flag is 3:2, the colour of the flag is blue. There is a red star ( ★ ) in the top right corner of the flag, whichsymbolises "struggle", and on the right of the flag, "PYFI" is written vertically in white.

This is a document about Flag of Texas
  The flag of Texas is the official flag of the U.S. state of Texas. It is well known for its prominent single white star which gives the flag its commonly-used name: "Lone Star Flag". This lone star, in turn, gives rise to the state's nickname: "The Lone Star State". The flag, flown at homes and businesses statewide, is highly popular among Texans and is treated with a great degree of reverence and esteem within Texas. Along with the flag of Hawaii, it is one of two state flags to have previously served as a national flag. In 2001, the North American Vexillological Association surveyed its members on the designs of the 72 U.S. state, territorial, and Canadian provincial flags and ranked the Texas flag second, behind New Mexico.

This is a document about All India Youth Federation
  The flag is three units long and two units high. The right two-thirds are red, and the remaining third is sky blue. On the top left corner of the flag is a five-pointed red star. The red in the flag stands for the revolutionary zeal of the youth and the sky blue symbolises their desire for peace. The red star stands for revolutionary idealism and honesty and the five corners of the star represent the solidarity and friendship of the youth of all five continents.

This is a document about List of flag names
 , Scotland ; Saint George's Cross, England ; , Devon ; ("Tricolor"), Laos ; ("Red-white-red flag"), Latvia ; ("The Red White"), Indonesia ; ("Sun of Kutleš'), Republic of Macedonia (historical flag) ; ("Black-red-gold"), Germany ; Schwarz-Weiß-Rot ("Black-white-red"), German Empire ; ('"Tricolor"), Iran ; , Alghero and Catalonia ; ('The lion and the sun"), Iran (historical flag) ; ("The two-headed eagle"), Albania ; ("Blue-black-white"), Estonia ; ("Blue Cross Flag"), Finland ; ("Lion Flag"), Sri Lanka ; , Tibet ; , Confederate States (other meanings) ; , Australia ; , New Zealand ; , Confederate States ; , Confederate States ; , United States ; , United States

This is a document about Bonnie Blue flag
  The Bonnie Blue flag was a banner associated at various times with the Republic of Texas, the short lived Republic of West Florida, and the Confederate States of America at the start of the American Civil War in 1861. It consists of a single, five-pointed white star on a blue field. Its first known use was in 1810.

This is a document about Flag of the Philippines
  The national flag of the Philippines is a horizontal bicolor flag with equal bands of royal blue and crimson red, with a white, equilateral triangle at the hoist. In the center of the triangle is a golden-yellow sun with eight primary rays, each representing a province. At each vertex of the triangle is a five-pointed, golden-yellow star, each of which representing one of the country's three main island groups—Luzon, the Visayas (though originally referring to the island of Panay) and Mindanao. The white triangle at the flag represents liberty, equality, and fraternity. A unique feature of this flag is its usage to indicate a state of war if it is displayed with the red side on top, which is effectively achieved by flipping the flag upside-down.

This is a document about Flag of Texas
  The state flag is officially described by law as: "a rectangle that: (1) has a width to length ratio of two to three; and (2) contains: (A) one blue vertical stripe that has a width equal to one-third the length of the flag; (B) two equal horizontal stripes, the upper stripe white, the lower stripe red, each having a length equal to two-thirds the length of the flag; and (C) one white, regular five-pointed star: (i) located in the center of the blue stripe; (ii) oriented so that one point faces upward; and (iii) sized so that the diameter of a circle passing through the five points of the star is equal to three-fourths the width of the blue stripe."

This is a document about Flag of North Korea
  The North Korean national flag is officially defined in article 170 of Chapter VII of the North Korean constitution. According to it: ""The national flag of the Democratic People's Republic of Korea consists of a central red panel, bordered both above and below by a narrow white stripe and a broad blue stripe. The central red panel bears a five-pointed red star within a white circle near the hoist. The ratio of the width to the length is 1:2.""

This is a document about Culture of Tunisia
   The national flag of Tunisia is predominantly red and consists of a white circle in the middle containing a red crescent around a five-pointed star. The Bey of Tunis Al-Husayn II ibn Mahmud decided to create the flag after the Battle of Navarino on October 20, 1827, which was adopted in 1831 or 1835. It remained the country's official flag during its time as a French protectorate, and was confirmed as the national flag of the Republic of Tunisia with the signing of the Constitution of Tunisia on June 1, 1959. It was not until June 30, 1999 that its proportions and design were clearly specified in law. The crescent and star recalls the Ottoman flag and is therefore an indication of Tunisia's history as a part of the Ottoman Empire. It differs from the Turkish flag, however, in the color of the crescent and the position of the star and circle. The crescent is white on the Turkish flag, but red on the Tunisian flag. On the Turkish flag, the star is off-centered, while on the Tunisian flag, the star and circle is located in the center of the flag.

This is a document about Flag of Austria
  The Constitution of Austria does not specify the colour shades of the flag, but members of the Austrian Armed Forces are told that the red on the coat of arms (which is used for the flag shield on the eagle) is Pantone 186 C. The red-white-red Austrian flag is almost identical to several other flags found around the world, including the flags of Bouillon and Leuven in Belgium, the flag of Savona in Italy, the flags of Dordrecht, Gouda, Hoorn and Leiden in the Netherlands, and the flag of Puerto Asís in Colombia. The flag is said to have inspired the national flag of Lebanon and the Stars and Bars used by the Confederate States of America from 1861 to 1863 (and ancestor of the flag of the U.S. state of Georgia).

This is a document about List of flag names
 ("Gold and green flag"), Brazil ; ("Flag of the quinas", the five blue shields of the Portuguese arms), Portugal ; ("Green-Red Flag"), Portugal ; ("Flag of Saint David"), Wales (unofficial flag) ; ("St. Piran's flag"), Cornwall ; , California ; ("Red-White Flag"), Indonesia ; , United States ; ("The Saffron Banner"), Flag of the Hindus and former flag of the Maratha Empire ; ("White-Red"), Poland ; ("White-Red-White"), former flag of Belarus ; , Austria ; , Confederate States ; ("Flag of the Star and the Crescent"), Libya ; Bonnie Blue Flag, official flag of the now-defunct Republic of West Florida, also used in some places as an unofficial banner of the Confederate States. ; ("Bosnian lily"), former flag of Bosnia and Herzegovina ; ("Saltire"), Scotland ; , Barbados ; ("Federal Flag"), Germany, official designation ; /Balgarski Trikolyor ("Bulgarian Three Colors"), Bulgaria

This is a document about Secretary of Defense Medal for the Defense of Freedom
  Red, white, and blue are the national colors of the United States. The red stripes commemorate valor and sacrifice. The wide blue stripe represents strength. The white stripes symbolize liberty. The number of red stripes represents the four terrorist attacks using hijacked airplanes, and the single blue stripe represents the terrorist attack on the Pentagon on September 11, 2001.

This is a document about Flag of Romania
  The President of the RSR (until 1974 the President of the Council of State) and the prime minister had their own standard, a square Romanian tricolor with a white edge and a red border beyond that; the RSR's coat of arms was in the center, the height of the tricolor's width. The standard was decorated with fringes of golden thread and tassels of the same material. The flag of the Minister of the Armed Forces of the RSR consisted of a white pennant in a 1:2 ratio. The flag of the RSR was placed in the canton, while two red five-pointed stars occupied the fly.

This is a document about Flag of Chattanooga, Tennessee
  The former flag used from 1923 to 2012 had a blue circle with one white five-pointed star with two dogwood leaves on a rectangular field of red, with a strip of white and blue on the fly.

The flag you're describing is the flag of Texas. It has a single blue star on a red background with white stripes. The blue star represents unity for all Texans, and the red and white stripes represent bravery and purity, respectively. The flag was adopted in 1836 and is based on the Texas state flag.