Question: who is the author of delta of venus

Answer: Anaïs Nin

This is a document about Delta of Venus
  Delta of Venus is a book of fifteen short stories by Anaïs Nin published posthumously in 1977 —though largely written in the 1940s as erotica for a private collector. In 1994 a film inspired by the book was directed by Zalman King.

This is a document about Venus (novel)
  Venus is a science fiction novel by American writer Ben Bova, part of the Grand Tour novel series and first published in the year 2000. The story follows Van Humphries, the son of the ruthless tycoon Martin Humphries, and his experiences on Venus.

This is a document about Novel
  publication of explicitly erotic works such as Anne Desclos' Story of O (1954) and Anaïs Nin's Delta of Venus (1978). In the second half of the 20th century, Postmodern authors subverted serious debate with playfulness, claiming that art could never be original, that it always plays with existing materials. The idea that language is self-referential was already an accepted truth in the world of pulp fiction. A postmodernist re-reads popular literature as an essential cultural production. Novels from Thomas Pynchon's The Crying of Lot 49 (1966), to Umberto Eco's The Name of the Rose (1980) and Foucault's Pendulum (1989) made use of intertextual references.

This is a document about Farewell Fantastic Venus
 The Story of the Heavens (1882) by Sir Robert Ball ; The Destinies of the Stars (1917) by Svante Arrhenius ; The Man from Venus (1939) by Frank R. Paul ; Unveiling the Mystery Planet (1955) by Willy Ley ; Exploring the Planets (1964) by V. A. Firsoff ; Intelligent Life in the Universe (1966) by Carl Sagan ; Some Mysteries of Venus Resolved (1967) by Sir Bernard Lovell ; Dream of Distance (1967) ; Venus Mystery for Scientists (1967) by John Davy ; Scientist Says Icecaps on Venus Would Make Life Possible (1968) by Evert Clark ; Foreword / Clouded Judgements / Never-Fading Flowers / Swamp and Sand / "Venus is Hell!" / Big Sister / The Open Question (all 1968) essays by Brian W. Aldiss

This is a document about List of science fiction novels
 Valentine Pontifex by Robert Silverberg ; Valis by Philip K. Dick ; The Valley Where Time Stood Still by Lin Carter ; Vandals of the Void by Jack Vance ; Vault of the Ages by Poul Anderson ; Venus series by Edgar Rice Burroughs ; namely, Pirates of Venus, Lost on Venus, Carson of Venus, Escape on Venus and The Wizard of Venus ; Venus of Dreams by Pamela Sargent ; sequels are Venus of Shadows and Children of Venus ; La Vermine du Lion by Francis Carsac ; Views from the Oldest House by Richard Grant ; Virtual Light by William Gibson ; The Void Captain's

This is a document about Venus on the Half-Shell
  Venus on the Half-Shell is a science fiction novel by American writer Philip José Farmer, writing pseudonymously as "Kilgore Trout", a fictional recurring character in many of the novels of Kurt Vonnegut. This book first appeared as a lengthy fictitious "excerpt"—attributed to Trout (though written by Vonnegut)—in Vonnegut's God Bless You, Mr. Rosewater (1965). With Vonnegut's permission, Farmer expanded the fragment into an entire standalone novel (including, as an in-joke, a scene that incorporates all of Vonnegut's original text). Farmer's story was first published in two parts beginning in the December 1974 issue of The Magazine of Fantasy and Science Fiction. The plot, in which Earth is destroyed by cosmic bureaucrats doing

This is a document about List of authors of erotic works
 Alexander Pushkin, author of the Gabrieliad ; Alexander Trocchi ; Anaïs Nin, author of Delta of Venus ; Andreas Embirikos, author of The Great Eastern ; Anne Rice, also writing as A. N. Roquelaure ; Aran Ashe ; Barry N. Malzberg, author of Screen and writer/editor for Olympia Press ; Caitlín R. Kiernan — author of Frog Toes and Tentacles, Tales from the Woeful Platypus, and Sirenia Digest ; Catherine Robbe-Grillet, writing as Jean de Berg and Jeanne de Berg ; D. H. Lawrence, author of Lady Chatterley's Lover ; Daniel Defoe, author of Moll Flanders ; Elias Gaucher ; Emmanuelle Arsan, author of the novel Emmanuelle and various other works ; Georges Bataille, author

This is a document about Stars and planetary systems in fiction
  gave this planet its name. ; "The Suspended Fourth" (2000), short story by Paul Levinson, published in Analog Science Fiction and Fact Magazine, March 2000. Birds on the fictitious second planet of Delta Pavonis – Peacock – have been bred to sing certain kinds of songs to warn inhabitants of the planet of deadly dangers. ; Revelation Space universe (2000–), novels and stories by Alastair Reynolds. The planet Resurgam and the neutron star Hades are part of the Delta Pavonis system. ; Calculating God (2000), novel written by Robert J. Sawyer. The alien race called the Wreeds are from a fictional planet

This is a document about Delta of Venus
 Elizabeth Kowaleski-Wallace, Encyclopedia of Feminist Literary Theory, Taylor & Francis, 1997, ISBN: 0-8153-0824-8, p. 190 ; Andrew Gibson, Postmodernity, Ethics and the Novel: from Leavis to Levinas, Routledge, 1999, ISBN: 0-415-19895-X, p. 177 ; Noël Riley Fitch, Anaïs: The Erotic Life of Anaïs Nin (Boston: Little, Brown and Company, 1993) ISBN: 0-316-28428-9 ; Anaïs Nin, Delta of Venus, Penguin Books, 2008 ISBN: 978-0141-03730-1

This is a document about The Year's Best Science Fiction: Twenty-Eighth Annual Collection
 Robert Reed: "A History of Terraforming" ; Lavie Tidhar: "The Spontaneous Knotting of an Agitated String" ; Allen M. Steele: "The Emperor of Mars" ; Peter Watts: "The Things" ; Geoffrey A. Landis: "The Sultan of the Clouds" ; Kage Baker: "The Books" ; Ian R. MacLeod: "Re-Crossing the Styx" ; Tad Williams: "And Ministers of Grace" ; Eleanor Arnason: "Mammoths of the Great Plains" ; Joe Haldeman: "Sleeping Dogs" ; Steven Popkes: "Jackie's Boy" ; Nina Allan: "Flying in the Face of God" ; Cory Doctorow: "Chicken Little" ; Yoon Ha Lee: "Flower, Mercy, Needle, Chain" ; Stephen Baxter: "Return to Titan" ; Damien Broderick: "Under the Moons of Venus" ; Naomi Novik: "Seven Years from Home" ; Chris Beckett: "The Peacock Cloak" ; Carrie Vaughn:

This is a document about Delta of Venus (film)
  Delta of Venus is a 1994 American erotic drama film directed by Zalman King and starring Audie England, Costas Mandylor, and Marek Vašut. It is inspired by the posthumously published 1977 short story collection Delta of Venus by Anaïs Nin. NC-17 and R-rated versions of the film exist; the NC-17 rating is due to explicit sex. The DVD release contains both versions of the film. The film was released in June 1995 in the United States.

This is a document about Stars and planetary systems in fiction
  Garden of Eden: its surface is completely covered by a harsh desert. ; The Voices of Heaven (1994), novel by Frederik Pohl. The protagonist Barry Di Hoa is frozen and sent aboard a colony ship to the planet Pava in the Delta Pavonis star system. ; O Pioneer! (1998), novel by Frederik Pohl. The Delts, a sentient race, inhabit the planet Tupelo in orbit around Delta Pavonis in this novel. ; In the Orion's Arm worldbuilding project, this system is home to the life-bearing "Garden World" Darwin. The continents on this planet are named after the children of English naturalist Charles Darwin,

This is a document about Delta of Venus
 1) The Hungarian Adventurer ; 2) Mathilde ; 3) The Boarding School ; 4) The Ring ; 5) Mallorca ; 6) Artists and Models ; 7) Lilith ; 8) Marianne ; 9) The Veiled Woman ; 10) Elena ; 11) The Basque and Bijou ; 12) Pierre ; 13) Manuel ; 14) Linda ; 15) Marcel The short stories which Delta of Venus anthologizes are these: The book, unlike the later Little Birds, contains no poetry as such. Its introductory preface contains entries from her Diary, which expressed her hope that its unexpurgated version would one day be published.

This is a document about The Year's Best Science Fiction: Twenty-Fifth Annual Collection
 David Moles: "Finisterra" ; Ken MacLeod: "Lighting Out" ; John Barnes: "The Ocean is a Snowflake, Four Billion Miles Away" ; Gwyneth Jones: "Saving Tiamaat" ; James Van Pelt: "Of Late I Dreamt of Venus" ; Ian McDonald: "Verthandi's Ring" ; Una McCormack: "Sea Change" ; Chris Roberson: "The Sky is Large and the Earth is Small" ; Greg Egan: "Glory" ; Robert Silverberg: "Against the Current" ; Neal Asher: "Alien Archeology" ; Ted Chiang: "The Merchant and the Alchemist's Gate," which went on to win the 2008 Hugo Award for Best Novelette ; Justin Stanchfield: "Beyond the Wall" ; Bruce Sterling: "Kiosk" ; Stephen Baxter: "Last Contact" ; Alastair Reynolds: "The Sledge-Maker's Daughter" ; Ian McDonald: "Sanjeev and Robotwallah" ; Michael Swanwick: "The Skysailor's Tale" ; Vandana Singh: "Of Love

This is a document about The Best of Leigh Brackett
 "Story-Teller of Many Worlds" [introduction] (Edmond Hamilton) ; "The Jewel of Bas" (from Planet Stories, Spring 1944) ; "The Vanishing Venusians" (from Planet Stories, Spring 1945) ; "The Veil of Astellar" (from Thrilling Wonder Stories, Spring 1944) ; "The Moon That Vanished" (from Thrilling Wonder Stories, Oct. 1948) ; "Enchantress of Venus" (from Planet Stories, Fall 1949) ; "The Woman from Altair" (from Startling Stories, Jul. 1951) ; "The Last Days of Shandakor" (from Startling Stories, Apr. 1952) ; "Shannach - The Last" (from Planet Stories, Nov. 1952) ; "The Tweener" (from The Magazine of Fantasy and Science Fiction, Feb. 1955) ; "The Queer Ones" (from Venture Science Fiction Magazine, Mar. 1957) ; "Afterword" ; "Addendum" ; "About the Maps of Mars" ; "Mars" (Margaret Howes) ; "Mars" [maps] (Margaret Howes)

This is a document about Anaïs Nin
  to write erotic and pornographic narratives for an anonymous "collector" for a dollar a page, somewhat as a joke. (It is not clear whether Miller actually wrote these stories or merely allowed his name to be used. ) Nin considered the characters in her erotica to be extreme caricatures and never intended the work to be published, but changed her mind in the early 1970s and allowed them to be published as Delta of Venus  and Little Birds. In 2016, a previously-undiscovered collection of erotica, Auletris, was published for the first time. Nin was a friend, and in some cases lover, of many literary figures, including Miller, John Steinbeck, Antonin Artaud, Edmund Wilson, Gore Vidal, James

This is a document about Venus in fiction
  Heinlein ("Logic of Empire", 1941). In the 1930s, Edgar Rice Burroughs wrote the "sword-and-planet" style "Venus series," set on a fictionalized version of Venus known as Amtor. The Venus of Robert Heinlein's Future History series and Henry Kuttner's Fury resembled Arrhenius' vision of Venus. Early astronomers could only see the vast Venus cloud cover, which led many writers, as well as established scholars, to speculate that Venus is covered by a gigantic ocean, or is a tropical world resembling prehistoric Earth (for example, Nobel Prize winner Svante Arrhenius argued in 1918 that Venus is likely a "lush, steamy" planet abundant with lower life forms), or perhaps a desert. Many of the early portrayals of Venus and associated tropes relate to the life and landscape of Venus.

This is a document about Journey to Venus
  Journey to Venus the Primeval World; Its Wonderful Creations and Gigantic Monsters is an 1895 science fiction novel written by Gustavus W. Pope. The book was a sequel to Pope's novel of the previous year, Journey to Mars. The Venus volume features the same hero and heroine, Lt. Frederick Hamilton, USN, and his love interest the Martian princess Suhlamia. They travel to Venus on a Martian "ethervolt" spacecraft. The publisher promoted the book as "full of exciting adventures, hairbreadth escapes, and perilous vicissitudes, among primeval monsters and semi-human creatures, the episodes following each other in such breathless succession that the interest of the reader never flags." Modern critics have noted the

This is a document about Anaïs Nin
 Waste of Timelessness: And Other Early Stories (written before 1932, published posthumously) ; Under a Glass Bell (1944) ; Delta of Venus (1977) ; Little Birds (1979) ; Auletris (2016)

This is a document about Penelope Delta
   Penelope Delta (Πηνελόπη Δέλτα; 1874, Alexandria, Khedivate of Egypt – 2 May 1941, Athens, Greece) was a Greek author. She is widely celebrated for her contributions to the field of children's literature. Her historical novels have been widely read and have influenced popular modern Greek perceptions of national identity and history. Through her long-time association with Ion Dragoumis, Delta was thrust into the middle of turbulent early-20th-century Greek politics, ranging from the Macedonian Struggle to the National Schism.


Question: is a decision of the us supreme court enacted law or common law

Answer: Common law

This is a document about Constitutional law of the United States
  The Supreme Court's interpretations of constitutional law are binding on the legislative and executive branches of the federal government, on the lower courts in the federal system, and on all state courts. This system of binding interpretations or precedents evolved from the common law system (called "stare decisis"), where courts are bound by their own prior decisions and by the decisions of higher courts. Neither English common law courts or continental civil law courts had the power to declare legislation unconstitutional, the United States Supreme Court has long held the power to declare federal or state legislation unconstitutional.

This is a document about Diversity jurisdiction
  The United States Supreme Court determined in Erie Railroad Co. v. Tompkins (1938) that the law to be applied in a diversity case would be the law of whatever state in which the action was filed. This decision overturned precedents that had held that federal courts could create a general federal common law, instead of applying the law of the forum state. This decision was an interpretation of the word "laws" in 28 U.S.C. 1652, known as the Rules of Decision Act, to mean not just statutes enacted by the legislature but also the common law created by state courts. Under the Rules of Decision Act, the laws of the several states, except where the constitution or treaties

This is a document about Common law
  In law, common law (also known as judicial precedent or judge-made law, or case law) is the body of law created by judges and similar quasi-judicial tribunals by virtue of being stated in written opinions. The defining characteristic of “common law” is that it arises as precedent. In cases where the parties disagree on what the law is, a common law court looks to past precedential decisions of relevant courts, and synthesizes the principles of those past cases as applicable to the current facts. If a similar dispute has been resolved in the past, the court is usually bound to follow the reasoning used in the prior decision (a principle known as stare decisis). If, however, the court finds that the current

This is a document about International News Service v. Associated Press
  In 1918, the federal courts and in particular the Supreme Court had the power to declare and create binding law in commercial matters, such as bills and notes and torts such as negligence and business interference. This was under the doctrine of Swift v. Tyson, 41 U.S. 1 (1842), which had held that the federal courts, when deciding matters not specifically addressed by the state legislature, had the authority to develop a federal common law. In 1938, in Erie Railroad Co. v. Tompkins, 304 U.S. 64 (1938), the Supreme Court overruled Swift v. Tyson. As Justice Brandeis wrote: "Congress has no power to declare substantive rules of common law applicable in a state whether they be local in their nature or 'general,' be they commercial law or a part of the law of torts. And no clause in the Constitution purports to confer such a power upon the federal courts." But because the INS case was decided in 1918, the Supreme Court could declare or create applicable tort law to govern the controversy between INS and AP.

This is a document about Criminal law of the United States
  Common law is law developed by judges through legal opinions, as opposed to statutes adopted through the legislative process or regulations issued by the executive branch. A common law crime is thus a crime which was originally defined by judges. Common law crimes no longer exist at the federal level, because of the U.S. Supreme Court's decision in United States v. Hudson and Goodwin, 11 U.S. 32 (1812). The validity of common law crimes varies at the state level. Although most states have abolished common law crimes, some have enacted "reception" statutes recognizing common law crimes when no similar statutory crime exists.

This is a document about Clearfield Trust Co. v. United States
  Clearfield Trust Co. v. United States, 318 U.S. 363 (1943), was a case in which the Supreme Court of the United States held that federal negotiable instruments were governed by federal law, and thus the federal court had the authority to fashion a common law rule.

This is a document about Diversity jurisdiction
  the United States or Acts of Congress otherwise require or provide, shall be regarded as rules of decision in civil actions in the courts of the United States, in cases where they apply. The Court interpreted "laws" to include the states' judicial decisions, or "common law." Thus, it is an overstatement to state that Erie represents the notion that there is no federal common law. Federal courts do adjudicate "common law" of federal statutes and regulations. Because the RDA provides for exceptions and modifications by Congress, it is important to note the effect of the Rules Enabling Act (REA), 28 U.S.C. 2072. The REA delegates the legislative authority to the Supreme Court to ratify rules of practice

This is a document about Common law
  U.S.) or “delegated legislation” (in the U.K.) promulgated by executive branch agencies pursuant to delegation of rule-making authority from the legislature, and common law or "case law", i.e., decisions issued by courts (or quasi-judicial tribunals within agencies). This first connotation can be further differentiated into: Publication of decisions, and indexing, is essential to the development of common law, and thus governments and private publishers publish law reports. While all decisions in common law jurisdictions are precedent (at varying levels and scope as discussed throughout the article on precedent), some become "leading cases" or "landmark decisions" that are cited especially often.

This is a document about Law of the United States
  The United States and most Commonwealth countries are heirs to the common law legal tradition of English law. Certain practices traditionally allowed under English common law were expressly outlawed by the Constitution, such as bills of attainder and general search warrants. As common law courts, U.S. courts have inherited the principle of stare decisis. American judges, like common law judges elsewhere, not only apply the law, they also make the law, to the extent that their decisions in the cases before them become precedent for decisions in future cases. The actual substance of English law was formally "received" into the United States in several ways. First, all U.S.

This is a document about Precedent
  In the common-law tradition, courts decide the law applicable to a case by interpreting statutes and applying precedent, which record how and why prior cases have been decided. Unlike most civil-law systems, common-law systems follow the doctrine of stare decisis, by which most courts are bound by their own previous decisions in similar cases, and all lower courts should make decisions consistent with previous decisions of higher courts. For example, in England, the High Court and the Court of Appeal are each bound by their own previous decisions, but the Supreme Court of the United Kingdom is able to deviate from its earlier decisions, although in practice it rarely does so.

This is a document about Supreme court
  resort, with the right of appeal to the Privy Council being abolished. In jurisdictions using a common law system, the doctrine of stare decisis applies, whereby the principles applied by the supreme court in its decisions are binding upon all lower courts; this is intended to apply a uniform interpretation and implementation of the law. In civil law jurisdictions the doctrine of stare decisis is not generally considered to apply, so the decisions of the supreme court are not necessarily binding beyond the immediate case before it; however, in practice the decisions of the supreme court usually provide a very strong precedent, or jurisprudence constante, for both itself and all lower courts.

This is a document about Erie doctrine
  appeal the Supreme Court held, in an opinion drafted by Justice Brandeis, that such decisions and inconsistent rulings based on a general federal common law were unconstitutional, and that decisions by a state supreme court were "laws" that federal courts were bound to follow under the Rule of Decision Act. Brandeis noted that the Court felt that Swift allowed federal courts to make unconstitutional modifications of the substantive law of a state. He noted that it violated the right to equal protection under the law, although he did not mean it in the sense of the Fourteenth Amendment. The Court overturned Swift on its own initiative, since the parties in Erie did not ask the Court to do so.

This is a document about Common law offence
  The notion that common law offenses could be enforced in federal courts was found to be unconstitutional by the U.S. Supreme Court in United States v. Hudson and Goodwin, 11 U.S. 32 (1812). A woman, Anne Royall, was nonetheless found guilty of being a common scold in Washington, D.C. in 1829; a newspaper paid her fine. Some have argued that common law offences are inconsistent with the prohibition of ex post facto laws. At the state level, the situation varies. Some states, such as New Jersey, have abolished common law crimes (see State v. Palendrano), while others have chosen to continue to recognize them. In some states, the elements of many crimes are defined mostly or entirely by common law, i.e., by prior judicial decisions. For instance, Michigan's penal code does not define the crime of murder: while the penalties for murder are laid out in statute, the actual elements of murder, and their meaning, is entirely set out in case law.

This is a document about Federal common law
  In 1938, the Supreme Court decided Erie Railroad v. Tompkins. Erie overruled Swift v. Tyson, holding instead that federal courts exercising diversity jurisdiction had to use all of the same substantive laws as the courts of the states in which they were located. As the Erie Court put it, there is no "federal general common law", with the operative word being "general." The Erie decision did not put an end to other types of federal common law. Several areas of federal common law remain, in two basic categories: areas where Congress has given the courts power to develop substantive law, and areas where a federal rule of decision is necessary to protect uniquely federal interests. The U.S. Congress has given courts power to formulate common law rules in areas such as admiralty law, antitrust, bankruptcy

This is a document about Judiciary
  In common law jurisdictions, courts interpret law; this includes constitutions, statutes, and regulations. They also make law (but in a limited sense, limited to the facts of particular cases) based upon prior case law in areas where the legislature has not made law. For instance, the tort of negligence is not derived from statute law in most common law jurisdictions. The term common law refers to this kind of law. Common law decisions set precedent for all courts to follow. This is sometimes called stare decisis.

This is a document about Common law
  appointed to the United States Supreme Court, became noted for his use of policy-driving facts and economics in his briefs, and extensive appendices presenting facts that lead a judge to the advocate's conclusion. By this time, briefs relied more on facts than on Latin maxims. Reliance on old maxims is now deprecated. Common law decisions today reflect both precedent and policy judgment drawn from economics, the social sciences, business, decisions of foreign courts, and the like. The degree to which these external factors should influence adjudication is the subject of active debate, but it is indisputable that judges do draw on experience and learning from everyday life, from other fields, and from other jurisdictions.

This is a document about Enrolled bill rule
  In the United States, the rule was adopted by the Supreme Court in. In effect, the court ruled that the enrolled bill signed by the presiding officers of the two houses of Congress was the best evidence of what had been passed, being on balance better evidence than the journals of the respective houses, so it should not be called into question.

This is a document about Erie doctrine
  The Supreme Court's decision in Swift v. Tyson had defined the laws of the state as meaning only laws passed by legislatures of that state (though Justice Joseph Story writing for the court suggested that federal courts should pay special attention to how the "local tribunals" of a state would resolve a dispute). Thus, on issues of "general common law," a federal court was free to ignore decisions by a state's highest court.

This is a document about List of United States Supreme Court immigration case law
  This is a list of Supreme Court of the United States cases in the area of immigration law and naturalization law. This list is a list solely of United States Supreme Court decisions about applying immigration and naturalization law. Not all Supreme Court decisions are ultimately influential and, as in other fields, not all important decisions are made at the Supreme Court level. Many federal courts issue rulings that are significant or come to be influential, but those are outside the scope of this list.

This is a document about Legal status of Hawaii
  Annexation via a joint resolution of Congress is legal according to American law. The United States Supreme Court wrote, "A treaty made by that power is said to be the supreme law of the land, – as efficacious as an act of Congress; and, if subsequent and inconsistent with an act of Congress, repeals it. This must be granted, and also that one of the ordinary incidents of a treaty is the cession of territory, and that the territory thus acquired is acquired as absolutely as if the annexation were made, as in the case of Texas and Hawaii, by an act of Congress."

A decision of the US Supreme Court is considered common law, as it creates precedent that is binding on lower courts and future cases. It does not enact statutory law.


Question: when did the treaty of guadalupe hidalgo happen

Answer: February 2 , 1848

This is a document about Treaty of Guadalupe Hidalgo
  The Treaty of Guadalupe Hidalgo (Tratado de Guadalupe Hidalgo), officially titled the Treaty of Peace, Friendship, Limits and Settlement between the United States of America and the Mexican Republic, is the peace treaty that was signed on 2 February 1848, in the Villa de Guadalupe Hidalgo (now a neighborhood of Mexico City) between the United States and Mexico that ended the Mexican–American War (1846–1848). The treaty was ratified by the United States on 10 March and by Mexico on 19 May. The ratifications were exchanged on 30 May, and the treaty was proclaimed on 4 July 1848. With the defeat of its army and

This is a document about Mexican–American War
  The Treaty of Guadalupe Hidalgo, signed on February 2, 1848, by diplomat Nicholas Trist and Mexican plenipotentiary representatives Luis G. Cuevas, Bernardo Couto, and Miguel Atristain, ended the war. The treaty gave the U.S. undisputed control of Texas, established the U.S.-Mexican border along the Rio Grande, and ceded to the United States the present-day states of California, Nevada, and Utah, most of New Mexico, Arizona and Colorado, and parts of Texas, Oklahoma, Kansas, and Wyoming. In return, Mexico received $15 million ($0 million today) – less than half the amount the U.S. had attempted to offer Mexico for the land

This is a document about Manuel de la Peña y Peña
  the Treaty of Guadalupe Hidalgo, which ended the war with the United States, was negotiated and signed. Negotiations began on 2 January 1848 and concluded on 2 February. Mexico ceded Texas, New Mexico and Alta California to the United States and received a payment of 15 million dollars. The treaty had much opposition in Congress, which was meeting in Querétaro, but considering the state of the country and the inability to continue the war, Congress ratified it on 13 May 1848. With the conclusion of the treaty, Peña y Peña resigned the presidency and returned to the Supreme Court. Congress elected General José Joaquín de Herrera president.

This is a document about History of Mexican Americans
   On July 4, 1848, the United States and Mexico ratified the Treaty of Guadalupe Hidalgo, which formally ended the war. Under the conditions of defeat, Mexico also ceded more 525,000 square miles of territory. The Treaty guaranteed full citizenship for all former-Mexican citizens who requested it, as well as formal U.S. citizenship to all who remained in the U.S. territories for one full year after the signing of the treaty. The full text of the Treaty also included Article X, a provision which would have guaranteed rights to all holders of Mexican land-grants. Fearing that Article X would give Tejanos too much protection over their land, the U.S. Congress quietly removed it from the final version, claiming that it was “redundant.” The law of the Treaty guaranteed the "treaty citizens" full rights

This is a document about Thornton Affair
  border of the province of Texas). Opposition also existed in the United States, with one senator declaring that the affair had been "as much an act of aggression on our part as is a man's pointing a pistol at another's breast". Congressman Abraham Lincoln demanded to know the "particular spot of soil on which the blood of our citizens was so shed" (the spot resolutions). The ensuing Mexican–American War was waged from 1846 to 1848 with the loss of many thousands of lives and the loss to Mexico of all of its northern provinces. The Treaty of Guadalupe Hidalgo ended the war on February 2, 1848, and established the Rio Grande as the border between the U.S. and Mexico, and led to Mexico recognizing Texas as a part of the United States.

This is a document about Timeline of United States military operations
  to resolve a boundary dispute and President Polk said that it was necessary to deploy forces in Mexico to meet a threatened invasion. The war ended with the Treaty of Guadalupe Hidalgo, signed on February 2, 1848. The treaty gave the U.S. undisputed control of Texas, established the U.S.–Mexican border of the Rio Grande, and ceded to the United States the present-day states of California, Nevada, Utah, Arizona, New Mexico, Wyoming, and parts of Colorado. In return, Mexico received US$18250000 1848 — less than half the amount the U.S. had attempted to offer Mexico for the land before the opening of hostilities. 1849: Smyrna (İzmir, Turkey): In July, a naval force gained release of an American seized by Austrian officials.

This is a document about Faxon Atherton
  of Guadalupe Hidalgo officially titled the Treaty of Peace, Friendship, Limits and Settlement between the United States of America and the Mexican Republic, was signed on February 2, 1848, between the United States and Mexico that ended the Mexican–American War (1846–1848). The treaty called for the U.S. to pay US$15 million to Mexico and to pay off the claims of American citizens against Mexico up to US$5 million. It gave the United States the Rio Grande as a boundary for Texas, and gave the U.S. ownership of California. Mexicans in those annexed areas had the choice of relocating to within

This is a document about Presidency of James K. Polk
  annexed territory to leave or become U.S. citizens, American responsibility to prevent cross-border Indian raids, protection of church property, and a $15 million payment to Mexico. On February 2, 1848, Trist and the Mexican delegation signed the Treaty of Guadalupe Hidalgo. Polk received the document on February 19, and, after the Cabinet met on the 20th, decided he had no choice but to accept it. If he turned it down, with the House by then controlled by the Whigs, there was no assurance Congress would vote funding to continue the war. Both Buchanan and Walker dissented, wanting more land from Mexico. Some senators opposed the treaty

This is a document about History of U.S. foreign policy, 1829–1861
  annexed territory to leave or become U.S. citizens, American responsibility to prevent cross-border Indian raids, protection of church property, and a $15 million payment to Mexico. On February 2, 1848, Trist and the Mexican delegation signed the Treaty of Guadalupe Hidalgo. Polk received the document on February 19, and, after the Cabinet met on the 20th, decided he had no choice but to accept it. If he turned it down, with the House by then controlled by the Whigs, there was no assurance Congress would vote funding to continue the war. Both Buchanan and Walker dissented, wanting more land from Mexico. Some senators opposed the treaty

This is a document about Hispanics and Latinos in Texas
  to the annexation of Texas and then to the Mexican–American War. On February 2, 1848 the peace treaty, the Treaty of Guadalupe Hidalgo, was signed between Mexico and the United States which essentially gave the United States much of the land that was owned by Mexico in the north and established the Rio Grande River as the border between Texas and Mexico. Moreover, Hispanics and Latinos already living in the territory that became of the United States, were given the opportunity to stay and obtain United States citizenship. While many chose to leave to their home country, many also decided to stay.

This is a document about Border Field State Park
  The Treaty of Guadalupe Hidalgo was concluded on February 2, 1848, officially ending the war between the United States and Mexico. It provided that the new international border between the two countries be established by a joint United States and Mexican Boundary Survey. The commission began its survey at Border Field. During World War II it was base for Border Naval Outlying Landing Field

This is a document about Fort Washita
  When the Mexican–American War began in May 1846 activity increased dramatically at Fort Washita. As a United States military post near Texas the fort served as a staging point for the war. Traffic on the Texas Road heading south increased during and after the war. During the war years the average garrison of 150 troops increased to almost 2000 troops. During this era Fort Washita served as the site of the Choctaw and Chickasaw Indian Agencies. The Mexican–American War ended with the Treaty of Guadalupe Hidalgo, signed on February 2, 1848. The Chickasaws met at Boiling Spring near Fort Washita in 1846 and adopted a constitution. They met again at Boiling Spring on October 13, 1848 and created a more formal constitution, creating their own government separate from the Choctaws. As the

This is a document about Carlos Antonio Carrillo
  Canada) and the United States. The Spanish Empire had given Mexico this area on Spanish Land grants. Governor Manuel Micheltorena gave a Mexican land grant of Santa Rosa Island, in the Channel Islands of California, to Carlos and his brother José Antonio Carrillo in 1843. They later gave the island to Carlos' daughters, Manuela Carrillo Jones and Francisca Carrillo Thompson. The Treaty of Guadalupe Hidalgo (Tratado de Guadalupe Hidalgo in Spanish), officially titled the Treaty of Peace, Friendship, Limits and Settlement between the United States of America and the Mexican Republic, is the peace treaty signed on February 2, 1848, in the Villa de Guadalupe Hidalgo (now

This is a document about Military history of Mexico
  the Treaty of Guadalupe Hidalgo for the territory taken in the Mexican–American War, and accepted Yucatán's offer. Yucatán was officially reunited with Mexico on 17 August 1848. European Yucateco forces rallied, aided by fresh guns, money, and troops from Mexico, and pushed back the Maya from more than half of the state. In the 1850s a stalemate developed, with the Yucatecan government in control of the north-west, and the Maya in control of the south-east, with a sparsely populated jungle frontier in between. In 1850, the Maya of the south east were inspired to continue the struggle by the apparition of the "Talking Cross". This

This is a document about History of Hispanic and Latino Americans in the United States
  When war was declared on May 13, 1846 between the United States and Mexico, it took almost two months (mid-July 1846) for definite word of war to get to California. Units from the U.S.Army and Navy were poised to invade, and easily captured California against scattered resistance. Within days they controlled San Francisco, Sonoma, and Sutter's Fort in Sacramento as Mexican General Castro and Governor Pio Pico fled from Los Angeles. The Treaty of Guadalupe Hidalgo, signed on February 2, 1848, marked the end of the Mexican–American War. In that treaty, the United States agreed to pay Mexico $18,250,000; Mexico formally ceded California (and other northern territories) to the United States, and a new international boundary was drawn; San Diego Bay

This is a document about Sutter's Mill
  a sawmill in the forest about 30 miles north-east of his existing colony. Sutter employed James Wilson Marshall, a carpenter originally from New Jersey, to supervise construction of the new building. On January 24, 1848, while working on construction of the mill, Marshall found flakes of gold in the South Fork American River. On February 2, 1848, before news of the discovery had arrived, the Treaty of Guadalupe Hidalgo was signed in Mexico City. This peace treaty formally transferred sovereignty over the region to the United States. Two workers at the mill, Henry Bigler and Azariah Smith, were veterans of the Mormon Battalion

This is a document about Palo Alto, California
  by order of the viceroy despite the displeasure of the local mission. The Mexican War of Independence ending in 1821 led to Mexico becoming an independent country, though San Jose did not recognize rule by the new Mexico until May 10, 1825. Mexico proceeded to sell off or grant much of the mission land. During the Mexican–American War, the United States seized Alta California in 1846; however, this was not legalized until the Treaty of Guadalupe Hidalgo was signed on July 4, 1848. Mexican citizens in the area could choose to become United States citizens and their land grants were

This is a document about 1848 in Mexico
 January 6 – Mexican General Antonio Gaona and his son are captured at the Battle of (sic)Napoluca (Nopalucan). ; January 22 to February 14 – A failed Mexican siege of Siege of San José del Cabo ; February 2 – Mexican–American War: The Treaty of Guadalupe Hidalgo is signed, ending the war and ceding to the United States virtually all of what is today the southwest of that country. ; March 16 – Battle of Santa Cruz de Rosales in Chihuahua ; March 31 – Lt. Col. Henry S. Burton defeated Mexican forces in Baja California Sur ; May 30 – Treaty of Guadalupe Hidalgo with the United States ; Peralta massacre

This is a document about Battle of Santa Cruz de Rosales
  The Treaty of Guadalupe Hidalgo had been signed by both the United States and Mexico on February 2, 1848, and was ratified by the U.S. Congress on March 10. Therefore, Price's attack on Santa Cruz de Rosales in fact took place after the U.S. had agreed to peace, although the Mexican Congress would not ratify the treaty until March 19. On 15 April, Price was ordered to withdraw and return captured property, and on 16 May, ordered back to El Paso by Secretary of War William L. Marcy, after being told he had violated orders.

This is a document about Mexican–American War campaigns
  American losses were 138 killed and 673 wounded during the siege of the fortress of Chapultepec. Mexican losses in killed, wounded, and captured totaled about 1,800. The fall of the citadel brought Mexican resistance practically to an end. Authorities in Mexico City sent out a white flag on September 14, 1847. Santa Anna abdicated the Presidency, and the last remnant of his army, about 1,500 volunteers, was completely defeated a few days later while attempting to capture an American supply train. On February 2, 1848, the Treaty of Guadalupe Hidalgo was signed, ratified in the U.S. Senate on March 10, 1848, by the Mexican Congress in May, and, on August 1, 1848, the last American soldier departed for home. All the casualties among American soldiers in the Mexican–American War amounted

The Treaty of Guadalupe Hidalgo was signed on February 2, 1848.


Question: who wrote the song if i ruled the world

Answer: Leslie Bricusse

This is a document about If I Ruled the World
  "If I Ruled the World" is a popular song, composed by Leslie Bricusse and Cyril Ornadel, which was originally from the 1963 West End musical Pickwick (based on Charles Dickens's The Pickwick Papers).

This is a document about List of songs about London
  is the Springtime giving London this lovely glow?") • "Idiot Child" by Madness ("Spunky little kid from North West Five") • "If I Can't Get to London" by David Craig Simpson • "If I Could" by David Essex ("Canning Town" etc.) • "If I Left London" by Christopher Curtis (from Chaplin) • "If I Ruled The World" by Kurtis Blow • "If It Wasn't for the 'ouses in Between" by Edgar Bateman and George Le Brunn (1894, sung by Gus Elen – "With a ladder and some glasses you can see to Hackney Marshes") • "If London Were Venice" by The Venetians • "If You're Anxious For To Shine"

This is a document about Harry Secombe
  in many stage musicals. This included 1963's Pickwick, based on Charles Dickens' The Pickwick Papers, which gave him the number 18 hit single "If I Ruled the World" – his later signature tune. In 1965 the show was produced on tour in the United States, where on Broadway he garnered a nomination for a Tony Award for Best Actor in a Musical. Secombe scored his biggest hit single in 1967 with his version of "This Is My Song", which peaked at no. 2 on the charts in April 1967 while a recording by Petula Clark, which had hit no. 1 in February, was still in the top ten. He also appeared in the musical

This is a document about Harry Secombe
 "On with the Motley" (Vesti la giubba) (1955) UK #6 ; "Bless This House" ; "If I Ruled the World" (1963) UK #18 ; "This Is My Song" (1967) UK #2

This is a document about If (They Made Me a King)
 In the United States, by RCA Victor, as catalog number 47-3997 with the flip side "Zing Zing - Zoom Zoom" ; In Argentina, by Discos RCA Victor Argentina, as catalog number 68-0583 with the flip side "Zing Zing - Zoom Zoom" ; In the United Kingdom, by HMV, as catalog number B-10042 with the flip side "Zing Zing - Zoom Zoom" ; In Germany, by HMV, as catalog number X-7293 with the flip side being a Tony Martin/Dinah Shore recording of "A Penny a Kiss" "If (They Made Me a King)" is a popular song with music written by Tolchard Evans and the lyrics written by Robert Hargreaves and Stanley J. Damerell. The song was written in 1934, but the most popular versions were recorded in 1950-1951. Perry Como's version, recorded November 28, 1950, was a number-one hit on the Billboard charts for eight weeks. The Como version was released under the following labels and catalog numbers:

This is a document about If I Ruled the World: Songs for the Jet Set
  If I Ruled the World: Songs for the Jet Set is a 1965 studio album by Tony Bennett, arranged by Don Costa. Bennett dedicated his recording of "Sweet Lorraine" on the album to Nat "King" Cole, who had died a month before the album's release.

This is a document about Pete Rock production discography
 06. "If This World Was Mine"

This is a document about Change the World
  will rule, in this kingdom we have made, Till then I'd be a fool, wishing' for the day"). Elton John's lyricist, Bernie Taupin, who worked with Clapton and John on the 1992 single release "Runaway Train," uses this track an example of a song that can succeed without a great title or lyric. He told Musician magazine: "What sold that song, I believe, is production. And it had a good melody. But don't listen to the lyrics. Because the lyric is appalling. It's a bad lyric. There are some rhymes in there that are awful. But that's not what sold the song". The song is written in the key of E major. "Change the World" begins with

This is a document about Leslie Bricusse
  Davis Jr. had hits with two songs by Bricusse, "What Kind of Fool Am I?" (from Stop the World - I Want to Get Off) and "The Candy Man" (from Willy Wonka & the Chocolate Factory) which became a No. 1 hit. Other recording artists who recorded successful versions of his songs include Nina Simone ("Feeling Good"), Matt Monro and Frank Sinatra ("My Kind of Girl"), Shirley Bassey ("Goldfinger"), Harry Secombe ("If I Ruled the World"), Nancy Sinatra ("You Only Live Twice"), The Turtles ("A Guide for the Married Man"), Maureen McGovern ("Can You Read My Mind"), and Diana Krall ("When I Look in

This is a document about 1963 in music
  "I Call Your Name"    w.m. John Lennon & Paul McCartney ; "I Like It"    Mitch Murray ; "I Saw Her Standing There"    w.m. John Lennon & Paul McCartney ; "I Want to Hold Your Hand"    w.m. John Lennon & Paul McCartney ; "If I Ruled the World" w. Leslie Bricusse m. Cyril Ornadel. Introduced by Harry Secombe in the musical Pickwick ; "It's My Party"    w.m. Herb Wiener, Wally Gold & John Gluck Jnr ; "Kissin' Cousins"    w.m. Fred Wise & Randy Starr ; "Losing You"    w.(Eng) Carl Sigman m. Jean Renard ; "Martian Hop"    w.m. Steven Rappaport, John Spirt, Robert Rappaport ; "Move Over Darling"    Hal Kanter ; "On Broadway"    w.m. Cynthia Weil, Barry Mann,

This is a document about If I Can Dream
  "If I Can Dream" is a song made famous by Elvis Presley, written by Walter Earl Brown and notable for its similarities with Martin Luther King Jr.'s 1963 "I Have a Dream" speech. The song was published by Elvis Presley's music publishing company Gladys Music, Inc. It was recorded by Presley in June 1968, just two months after King's assassination. The recording was first released to the public as the finale of Presley's '68 Comeback Special.

This is a document about Al Piantadosi
  (words) ; New York: Al Piantadosi & Co., Inc. (1916) "If You Had All The World And Its Gold" ; Al Piantadosi (music) ; Bartley Costello, Harry Edelheit (words) ; New York: Al Piantadosi & Co., Inc. (1916) ; (pdf copy at the LOC) "Baby Shoes" ; Al Piantadosi (music) ; Joe Goodwin (1889–1943), Ed Rose (words) ; New York: Shapiro, Bernstein & Co. (1916) ; William Austin Starmer (cover art) ; (pdf copy at the LOC) "Send Me Away with a Smile" ; Al Piantadosi (words & music) ; New York: A. Piantadosi (1917) ; William Austin Starmer (cover art) ; (pdf copy

This is a document about Rule the World (Take That song)
  "Rule the World" is the first song written by Take That specifically for a film. Matthew Vaughn, the director of Stardust, contacted Take That in the hope of getting them to write a song for the film. After seeing the film the band members agreed to write and perform a song. The band wrote the chorus of the song while they were in Spain. They played the song for Matthew Vaughn who included it in the end credits of the film. Gary Barlow performs lead vocals. The song is not included on the soundtrack for Stardust, nor on the original release of the album Beautiful World. It was released internationally exclusively as a single in October

This is a document about I'd Have You Anytime
  "I'd Have You Anytime" is a song written by George Harrison and Bob Dylan, released in 1970 as the opening track of Harrison's first post-Beatles solo album, All Things Must Pass. The pair wrote the song at Dylan's home in Bearsville, near Woodstock in upstate New York, in November 1968. Its creation occurred during a period when Harrison had outgrown his role in the Beatles and Dylan had withdrawn from the pressures of fame to raise a family. "I'd Have You Anytime" is recognised as a statement of friendship between the two musicians, whose meetings from 1964 onwards resulted in changes in

This is a document about MILCK
  a performance on The Today Show. The same year she was invited to perform at the Save the Children's Illumination Gala, at the American Museum of Natural History. She recorded a cover of the Five Stairsteps song "O-o-h Child", which was used in an ad campaign by Procter & Gamble related to the 2018 Winter Olympics. In 2019, MILCK released the song "If I Ruled the World", positioned as the lead single of her upcoming EP Into Gold. The song is about fixing global problems; MILCK said, "it’s far more empowering and energizing when we encourage people to imagine the world they want, rather than when we focus on cursing the parts of the world we don’t want to see."

This is a document about Cyril Ornadel
  Ornadel was born in London, England, into a middle-class Jewish family, and studied at the Royal College of Music. During the 1950s, he was famous for conducting the orchestra for the hit TV show Sunday Night at the London Palladium. This followed as a musical director for a number of major West End shows, including the first London production of My Fair Lady, and at the London Palladium the hit shows The Sound of Music and The King and I starring Yul Brynner. He composed several musicals of his own, including Pickwick (1963, lyrics by Leslie Bricusse), starring Harry Secombe, from which came the hit song "If I Ruled the World", which won an Ivor Novello Award; Great Expectations (1975) starring John Mills, both adapted

This is a document about I'll Help You Forget Her
  by West and her husband, Bill. Her husband is also featured playing steel guitar on the record. Several tracks on the record were arranged by country artist Ray Stevens. Stevens had also been a featured arranger on West's previous album releases for RCA. Stevens' arrangement credits include the title track, "Like a Fool" and "Give Him My Love". The album also included songs previously made successful by other artists. Among these songs was a cover of George Jones' "Walk Through This World with Me", Jack Greene's "There Goes My Everything" and Don Gibson's "(I'd Be A) Legend in My Time".

This is a document about Songs from the Material World: A Tribute to George Harrison
  The Songs from the Material World tribute project was first announced in September 2002, along with news of the imminent release of George Harrison's final studio album, Brainwashed. The line-up of contributing acts was said to comprise Roger McGuinn, Dave Davies, Peter Green, Todd Rundgren, Donovan, Al Kooper, Julian Lennon, They Might Be Giants, Leslie West, Wayne Kramer, Midge Ure and the Smithereens. In December, an eleven-song track list was announced, accompanied by reports stating that Green, Lennon, Donovan, Kooper and Ure would not be participating. The list of songs at this time included a recording of "If I Needed Someone" by McGuinn, yet

This is a document about Colour My World (album)
 Side one ; 1) "England Swings" (Roger Miller)1 ; 2) "Cherish" (Terry Kirkman) ; 3) "Please Don't Go" (Tony Hatch, Petula Clark, Hubert Ballay) ; 4) "What Would I Be" (Jackie Trent) ; 5) "While the Children Play" (Tony Hatch, Petula Clark, Georges Aber) ; 6) "Who Am I" (Tony Hatch, Jackie Trent) ; Side two ; 1) "Winchester Cathedral" (Geoff Stephens) ; 2) "Las Vegas" (Guy Magenta, Tony Hatch, Petula Clark, Pierre Delanoë) ; 3) "Reach Out, I'll Be There" (Edward Holland, Jr., Lamont Dozier, Brian Holland)2 ; 4) "Special People" (Petula Clark, Frank Owens) ; 5) "Here, There and Everywhere" (John Lennon, Paul McCartney) ; 6) "Colour My World" (Tony Hatch, Jackie Trent) ; 1UK edition Colour My World substitutes "This Is My Song" written by Charlie Chaplin ; 2UK edition Colour My World substitutes "The Show Is Over" written by Petula Clark

This is a document about Moe Jaffe
  Although "book shows" like the Mask & Wig productions provide songwriters with a context, most of Jaffe's subsequent songs, written with various collaborators, were created independently of the stage. In 1937, for example, Jaffe teamed up with Henry Tobias and Larry Vincent to write "If I Had My Life to Live Over", a sentimental waltz that caught on after World War II, when it was featured by Kate Smith, Buddy Clark and Bob Eberly, among others. In 1941, Jaffe, Nat Bonx and musician Jack Fulton adapted Anton Rubenstein's classical "Romance", added lyrics, and called their version "If You Are But a Dream". After Jimmy Dorsey and his Orchestra introduced the song (with Bob Eberly's

The song "If I Ruled the World" was written by Leslie Bricusse and Cyril Ornadel.


Question: who sings when i kissed the teacher in mamma mia

Answer: Jessica Keenan Wynn

This is a document about When I Kissed the Teacher
  Lily James, Jessica Keenan Wynn, Alexa Davies and Celia Imrie recorded When I Kissed the Teacher, with a slightly changed lyric, as the first single from the soundtrack of Mamma Mia! Here We Go Again. Their version was released on May 8, 2018, by Capitol and Polydor Records. It was produced by Benny Andersson, and Björn Ulvaeus plays one of the teachers in the clip.

This is a document about Celia Imrie
  As part of the cast of the 2018 film Mamma Mia! Here We Go Again, Imrie achieved her first UK Top 40 single alongside Lily James with a cover of the ABBA song "When I Kissed the Teacher", which reached number 40 in August 2018.

This is a document about When I Kissed the Teacher
  in a review of the Mamma Mia musical, noted "A soundtrack has become a discography. I've even almost forgotten my favorite ABBA ditty, 'When I Kissed the Teacher', just because it's not in the show." The Los Angeles Times said "'When I Kissed the Teacher' is the most convincing thing Abba has done because it injects some sly, mocking humor and passion that offsets the group seriousness". Abba – Uncensored on the Record said When I Kissed The Teacher is an example of what was "expected of ABBA". The Teacher in American Society: A Critical Anthology lists "When I Kissed the Teacher" with the Van Halen song "Hot for Teacher" and the Jethro Tull song "Teacher" as examples of "how teachers are viewed by [students] as sexual objects.

This is a document about Mamma Mia! Here We Go Again
 1) "When I Kissed the Teacher" – Young Donna and the Dynamos, Vice-Chancellor ; 2) "I Wonder (Departure)" – Young Donna and the Dynamos† ; 3) "One of Us" – Sophie and Sky ; 4) "Waterloo" – Young Harry and Young Donna ; 5) "Why Did It Have to Be Me?" – Young Bill, Young Donna and Young Harry ; 6) "I Have a Dream" – Young Donna ; 7) "Kisses of Fire" – Lazaros ; 8) "Andante, Andante" – Young Donna ; 9) "The Name of the Game" – Young Donna ; 10) "Knowing Me, Knowing You" – Young Donna and Young Sam ; 11) "Mamma Mia" – Young Donna and the Dynamos ; 12) "Angel Eyes" –

This is a document about When I Kissed the Teacher
  The song's recording session's began on June 14, 1976, with the name "Rio de Janeiro". Eventually, the track was renamed "When I Kissed the Teacher". The song's light-hearted lyrics tell the story of a student who has a crush on her teacher, one day cannot restrain herself and kisses him. The lyrics are set to spirited music. Benny Andersson considered this one of his favorite ABBA songs. The video clip "goes from a female student longing for her teacher to her taking direct action by kissing him as he leans over her in class." The actor playing the part of the teacher was Magnus Härenstam.

This is a document about When I Kissed the Teacher
  "When I Kissed the Teacher" is a song by the pop band ABBA. It is the opening track on their 1976 album Arrival.

This is a document about Mamma Mia! Here We Go Again
  ''Mamma Mia! Here We Go Again'' was announced on May 19, 2017, with a release date of July 20, 2018. It was written and directed by Ol Parker. On September 27, 2017, Benny Andersson confirmed 3 ABBA songs that would be featured in the film: "When I Kissed the Teacher," "I Wonder (Departure)," and "Angeleyes." "I Wonder (Departure)" was cut from the film, but is included on the soundtrack album.

This is a document about Meryl Streep in the 2000s
  earlier, felt "absolutely flabbergasted" about Lloyd's offer to star in screen musical, though her cast was not green lit until a successful rehearsal with original ABBA member Benny Andersson months before filming. Altogether, she recorded fourteen songs for the film, including "Money, Money, Money", "Dancing Queen", and "The Winner Takes It All", some of which re-entered several music charts around the globe. An instant box office success, Mamma Mia! became Streep's highest-grossing film to date, with box office receipts of US$602.6 million, also ranking it first among the highest-grossing musical films of all-time. Nominated for another Golden Globe, Streep's performance was generally well received by critics,

This is a document about Mamma Mia! (film)
  Mamma Mia! (promoted as 'Mamma Mia! The Movie') is a 2008 jukebox musical romantic comedy film directed by Phyllida Lloyd and written by Catherine Johnson based on her book for the 1999 musical of the same name. The film is based on the songs of pop group ABBA, with additional music composed by ABBA member Benny Andersson. The film features an ensemble cast, including Christine Baranski, Pierce Brosnan, Dominic Cooper, Colin Firth, Amanda Seyfried, Stellan Skarsgård, Meryl Streep, and Julie Walters. The plot follows a young bride-to-be who invites three men to her upcoming wedding, each one with the possibility of being her father. The film was an international co-production between Germany, the United Kingdom and the United States, and was co-produced by Relativity Media, Playtone, and Littlestar Productions. Principal photography primarily took place

This is a document about Mamma Mia! Here We Go Again
  In a flashback to 1979, a young Donna Sheridan graduates from Oxford's New College with Rosie and Tanya ("When I Kissed the Teacher"), and dreams of a Greek island named Kalokairi. Donna's mother, Ruby, is a famous singer; but she has a strained relationship with her daughter and is consistently away on tour, and does not attend the graduation. Fed up with her mother's constant negligence and determined to spend her life making memories, Donna decided to travel to Kalokairi to find her destiny. In the present, in Kalokairi, Sophie is preparing for the grand reopening of the Hotel Bella Donna, in

This is a document about When All Is Said and Done
  "When All Is Said and Done" was included in the 2008 film version of the ABBA musical, Mamma Mia!, performed by Sam Carmichael (played by Pierce Brosnan), with one line – "slightly worn but dignified, and not too old for sex" – also sung by Meryl Streep. The song is substantially different from the original release, not only in that it has been reworked into a ballad but also that a new second verse was written by Björn Ulvaeus specifically for the movie soundtrack and added to the song's original lyrics as recorded by ABBA: "It's been there in my dreams, the scene I see unfold True at last,

This is a document about Mamma Mia! (musical)
  Mamma Mia! was adapted as a film, produced by Judy Craymer and Gary Goetzman, written by Catherine Johnson directed by Phyllida Lloyd and with Tom Hanks, Rita Wilson, Björn Ulvaeus, and Benny Andersson as executive producers. Meryl Streep stars as Donna Sheridan and Amanda Seyfried as Sophie and Pierce Brosnan as Sam Carmichael. The movie also features Christine Baranski, Dominic Cooper, Colin Firth, Stellan Skarsgård and Julie Walters. It premiered July 18, 2008, in the US. Most of the songs remained intact with the exceptions of "Under Attack", "One of Us", "Knowing Me, Knowing You", and "Thank You for the Music". "Knowing Me, Knowing You" was used

This is a document about My Love, My Life
  Lily James, Amanda Seyfried and Meryl Streep recorded My Love, My Life for the soundtrack of Mamma Mia! Here We Go Again. Their version was released on July 13, 2018 alongside the rest of the soundtrack, by Capitol and Polydor Records. It was produced by Benny Andersson. This version featured new lyrics written by Benny & Bjorn.

This is a document about Honey, Honey
  Sophie and her friends. Most of the lyrics are sung when Sophie is reading her mother's diary. Therefore, it is as if her mother wrote the lyrics in her diary. Also, the end of song reflects on how much Sophie wants to meet her father. Unlike the original song, the vocals in the bridge between the 2nd and 3rd verses is omitted in this version and replaced with an instrumental version. ; The movie adaptation of Mamma Mia! features the song being sung by actress Amanda Seyfried (as Sophie), with actresses Ashley Lilley (as Ali) and Rachel McDowall (as Lisa) on backup vocals. As in the stage musical itself, the vocals

This is a document about List of performances on Top of the Pops
 ABBA – "Mamma Mia", "Fernando" ; Andrea Tru Connection – "More, More, More" ; Joan Armatrading – "Love and Affection" ; Barry Biggs – "Side Show" ; Brotherhood of Man – "Save Your Kisses for Me", "My Sweet Rosalie" ; Eric Carmen – "All By Myself" ; Tina Charles – "I Love to Love (But My Baby Loves to Dance)", "Dance Little Lady Dance", "Love Me Like a Lover" ; Can – "I Want More (and More)" ; Climax Blues Band – "Couldn't Get It Right" ; City Boy – "The Hap-ki-do kid" ; Dana – "Never Gonna Fall in Love

This is a document about I Knew Her Well
 "L'Eclisse twist" "Addio" "Ogni giorno che passa" "Le stelle d'oro" "Sweet William" "Surf della Frusta" "Oggi e domenica per noi" "Mani bucate" "Lasciati baciare col Letkiss" "Roberta" "What Am I Living For" "More" "E se domani" "Abbracciami forte" "Dimmi la verità" "Toi" "Let Kiss" Performed by Mina Performed by Mina Performed by Mia Genberg Performed by Peppino Di Capri Performed by Millie By Gino Marinacci Performed by Sergio Endrigo Performed by Sergio Endrigo Performed by Gemelle Kessler Performed by Peppino Di Capri Performed by Millie Performed by Gilbert Bécaud Performed by Mina Performed by Ornella Vanoni Performed by Sergio Endrigo Performed by Gilbert Bécaud Orchestrated by Yvar Sanna

This is a document about The Name of the Game (ABBA song)
  on the chill out music compilation ABBA Chill Out. ; In the stage musical Mamma Mia!, the song is performed by the characters of Sophie and Bill. ; In the 2008 film adaptation, Amanda Seyfried and Stellan Skarsgård performed the song in a scene that was ultimately cut. ; The song was again performed in the sequel, Mamma Mia! Here We Go Again, this time by Lily James. ; In 2018, Cher covered the song on her twenty-sixth studio album Dancing Queen, an album made up of ABBA covers. ; In 2020, Gabi DeMartino covered the song, in a medley along with "Mamma Mia" titled "Mamma Mia 2 Medley" on her debut extended play, Gabroadway.

This is a document about When I Kissed the Teacher
 With lyrics in Swedish by Ingela "Pling" Forsman, as När jag kysste lärar'n (meaning the same as the song title in English), the song was recorded by the Growing Girls in 1982., charting at Svensktoppen for two weeks between 18–25 April 1982. and with these lyrics the song was also recorded by Leif Bloms, acting as a B-side of the 1991 single Jag sjunger för dej (I Write You a Love Song) and also appearing on the 1993 album Dej ska jag älska all min tid. ; Ann Christy recorded the Flemish rendering "Toen ik Leraar kuste" for her 1977 album Bravo: Christy also recorded "When I Kissed the Teacher" with its original English lyric for her 1977 album My Love, My Life. ; On the 1995 New Zealand tribute album Abbasalutely, the song is covered by The Magick Heads. ; In 1977, Tina Arena and John Bowles recorded a version for their album "Tiny Tina and Little John". ; The San Francisco Gay Men's Chorus recorded a cover of the song for their 1997 album ExtrABBAganza!.

This is a document about Knowing Me, Knowing You
 Brief clips from the original ABBA recording features in the film ABBA: The Movie (1977) when Ashley is stuck in a traffic jam; it is presumably coming from the radio of another car. ; Live versions have been performed by various artists, including Elvis Costello, Joe Jackson, Norwegian singer/actress Anneli Drecker, Swedish band Eskobar, Canadian singer Ron Sexsmith and American singer Marshall Crenshaw. ; The song is performed in the musical Mamma Mia! by the character of Sam. In the context of the musical, the song is used as Sam's description of his failed marriage. ; It is featured in the film adaptation's sequel, performed by younger versions of Sam (Jeremy Irvine) and Donna (Lily James), as well as the present-day Sam (Pierce Brosnan) and Sophie (Amanda Seyfried). ; The song is the theme of the Steve Coogan 1990's comic vehicle Knowing Me, Knowing You... with Alan Partridge.

This is a document about Super Trouper (song)
  Super Trouper was released on 13 July 2018, alongside the soundtrack of Mamma Mia! Here We Go Again, by Capitol and Polydor Records. The song is performed by the whole main cast (Christine Baranski, Pierce Brosnan, Cher, Dominic Cooper, Alexa Davies, Josh Dylan, Colin Firth, Andy García, Jeremy Irvine, Lily James, Amanda Seyfried, Stellan Skarsgård, Hugh Skinner, Meryl Streep, Julie Walters and Jessica Keenan Wynn) and it was produced by Benny Andersson. The song was also performed in the first film by Streep, Baranski, and Walters.

Celia Imrie, Lily James, Jessica Keenan Wynn, and Alexa Davies sing "When I Kissed the Teacher" in the film "Mamma Mia! Here We Go Again."


Question: who wrote brown eyes by destiny 's child

Answer: Beyoncé Knowles

This is a document about Girl's Dorm
  written by Wu Hsiung; from Youth Society onwards, most of the lyrics are by Shi Rencheng. The music video for "戀人未滿" (Not Yet Lovers) features Taiwanese actor Joseph Chang. "Not Yet Lovers" is a translated cover of "Brown Eyes" by Destiny's Child from their 2001 studio album Survivor, with Beyoncé and Walter Afanasieff credited as co-writers. The track "戀人未滿" (Not Yet Lovers) is listed at number 3 on Hit Fm Taiwan's Hit Fm Annual Top 100 Singles Chart (Hit-Fm年度百首單曲) for 2001. S.H.E was nominated for Best New Artist at the 13th Golden Melody Awards in 2002 for their work on this album.

This is a document about Shane McAnally
  Shane McAnally (born October 12, 1974) is an American country music singer, songwriter, and record producer. Originally a solo artist for Curb Records in 1999, McAnally charted three singles on Hot Country Songs, including the No. 31 "Are Your Eyes Still Blue", before becoming a songwriter and record producer. He has written and produced songs for Walker Hayes, Kacey Musgraves, Kelly Clarkson, Sam Hunt, Kenny Chesney, Reba McEntire, Jake Owen, Luke Bryan, The Band Perry, Lady A, Keith Urban, Thomas Rhett, Brothers Osborne, Old Dominion, Dierks Bentley, Miranda Lambert, Kelsea Ballerini, Midland, and more. The Academy of Country Music named him Songwriter of the Year in 2014. He also won "Best Country Album" and "Best Country Song" at the 2014 Grammy

This is a document about Kane Brown (album)
  Brown co-wrote seven of the eleven tracks in the album. According to Brown, the album is "pretty much autobiography", with songs that detailed his childhood and the hard time he had growing up, "from bullying to being broke to child abuse". For example, "Learning" describes the abuse he suffered at the hands of his stepfather, and the discrimination he faced because of the color of his skin. He collaborated with Lauren Alaina, a friend from high school who had encouraged Brown to sing, on "What Ifs". The album also features tracks co-written by Chris Young and Florida Georgia Line's Tyler Hubbard and Brian Kelley. The album was produced largely by Dann Huff. Huff originally only intended to produce two tracks for the album, but decided to become more involved after hearing the track "Learning".

This is a document about Girl (Destiny's Child song)
  "Girl" is a song recorded by American girl group Destiny's Child. Columbia Records released it as the third single from the group's fourth studio album Destiny Fulfilled (2004) on March 14, 2005. The band co-wrote the song with Darkchild, Ric Rude, Angela Beyince, Sean Garrett, and Patrick "9th Wonder" Douthit; the latter co-produced it with band members Beyoncé and Kelly Rowland. Sampling "Ocean of Thoughts and Dreams" by the Dramatics, the soul song was written about an abusive relationship Rowland went through during the time of writing. The song received mostly positive reviews by music critics who praised its composition and lyrical content. "Girl" had a moderate success in the US and across most European

This is a document about 2019 Soul Train Music Awards
 Beyoncé, Saint Jhn, & Wizkid – "Brown Skin Girl" (featuring Blue Ivy Carter) ; Written by Beyoncé, Carlos St. John, Adio Marchant, Shawn Carter, Stacy Barthe, Anathi Mnyango, Michael Uzowuru, Wizkid & Richard Isong ; H.E.R. – "Hard Place" ; Written by H.E.R., David Harris, Sam Ashworth, James Fauntleroy & Ruby Amanfu ; Lizzo – "Juice" ; Written by Melissa Jefferson, Theron Thomas, Eric Frederic, Sam Sumser and Sean Small ; – "Make It Better" (featuring Smokey Robinson) ; Written by Brandon Anderson, William Robinson, Alana Chenervert, Miguel Atwood-Ferguson, Daniel Maman & Farid Nassar ; Chris Brown – "No Guidance" (featuring Drake) ; Written by Christopher Brown, Aubrey Graham, Anderson Hernandez, Joshua Louis Huizar, Teddy Walton, Noah Shebib, Nija Charles, Tyler Bryant & Michee Lebrun ; Khalid – "Talk" ; Written by Khalid Robinson, Guy Lawrence, & Howard Lawrence

This is a document about Girl (Destiny's Child song)
  "Girl" was written by Destiny's Child band members Beyoncé, Kelly Rowland and Michelle Williams as well as Darkchild, Ric Rude, Angela Beyince, Sean Garrett, and Patrick "9th Wonder" Douthit, with production handled by Beyoncé, Rowland and 9th Wonder. "Girl" was recorded by Jim Caruana at Sony Music Studios in New York City in 2004. The song was mixed by Dave "Hard Drive" Pensado and mastered by Tom Coyne. "Girl" samples the song "Ocean of Thoughts and Dreams", written by Don Davis and Eddie Robinson and performed by The Dramatics. According to the sheet music published on the website Musicnotes.com by Sony/ATV

This is a document about Brown Eyed Girl
  "Brown Eyed Girl" is a song by Northern Irish singer and songwriter Van Morrison. Written by Morrison and recorded in March 1967 for Bang Records owner and producer Bert Berns, it was released as a single in June of the same year on the Bang label, peaking at No. 10 on the Billboard Hot 100. The song spent a total of sixteen weeks on the chart. It featured the Sweet Inspirations singing back-up vocals and is considered to be Van Morrison's signature song.

This is a document about Father of the Bride (album)
  contains handclaps and lively guitars, with Koenig's lyrics exploring "spiritual uncertainty" with levity, interpolating the line "You’ve been cheating on, cheating on me / I’ve been cheating on, cheating on you" from "Tonight" by American rapper iLoveMakonnen. It has been musically compared to "Brown Eyed Girl" by Van Morrison (1967). "Big Blue" ambiguously explores religious and cosmic uncertainty, with the concise track including ambient arpeggios, sporadic drum samples, "flowery" harmonies, a choir and detuned guitar riffs as it builds dynamically. Its sparse electronic backdrop has been compared to the music on Kanye West's 808s & Heartbreak (2008), while its "weeping" guitar style has been compared to the works

This is a document about Beyoncé
  Beyoncé Giselle Knowles-Carter (born September 4, 1981) is an American singer, songwriter, and actress. Born and raised in Houston, Texas, Beyoncé performed in various singing and dancing competitions as a child. She rose to fame in the late 1990s as the lead singer of Destiny's Child, one of the best-selling girl groups of all time. Their hiatus saw the release of her debut solo album Dangerously in Love (2003), which featured the US Billboard Hot 100 number-one singles "Crazy in Love" and "Baby Boy". Following the 2006 disbanding of Destiny's Child, she released her second solo album, B'Day, which contained singles "Irreplaceable" and "Beautiful Liar". Beyoncé also starred in

This is a document about LaShawn Daniels
  LaShawn Ameen Daniels (December 28, 1977 – September 3, 2019) was an American songwriter, vocal producer and arranger known for his songwriting credits on songs by artists such as Brandy, Lady Gaga, Beyoncé, Destiny’s Child, Michael Jackson, Tamar Braxton, Toni Braxton, Jennifer Lopez, Whitney Houston and more. As a songwriter and producer, Daniels had received eight Grammy Award nominations, winning one for Best R&B Song for co-writing Destiny's Child's number-one single "Say My Name".

This is a document about Max Martin
  Karl Martin Sandberg (born 26 February 1971), known professionally as Max Martin, is a Swedish record producer, songwriter, and retired singer. He rose to prominence in the late 1990s making a string of hit singles such as Britney Spears's "...Baby One More Time" (1998), the Backstreet Boys' "I Want It That Way" (1999), and NSYNC's "It's Gonna Be Me" (2000). Martin has written or co-written 25 Billboard Hot 100 number-one songs, most of which he has also produced or co-produced, including Katy Perry's "I Kissed a Girl" (2008), Maroon 5's "One More Night" (2012), Taylor Swift's "Shake It Off" and "Blank Space" (2014), and The Weeknd's "Blinding Lights" (2019)

This is a document about One Night Stand (Keri Hilson song)
  "One Night Stand" was written by Chris Brown, Kevin McCall and Charlie Bereal. In February 2011, Hilson told Rap-Up magazine that she was considering choosing "One Night Stand" as the next single from No Boys Allowed, after an outpouring of fan support. She said, "My fans are really liking "One Night Stand" with Chris Brown ... I have a lot of favorites, but the fans are wanting "One Night Stand." It's going to be my urban single. Not going to be, but if we go with it, we'll go with that." The single cover was revealed on February 18, 2011, and shows Hilson wearing a pair of dark sunglasses, a sleeveless jacket and her No Boys Allowed necklace. The song was sent for urban airplay on March 8, 2011. "One Night

This is a document about Lose My Breath
  "Lose My Breath" is a song by American group Destiny's Child. It was written by Beyoncé, Kelly Rowland, Michelle Williams, Rodney "Darkchild" Jerkins, LaShawn Daniels, Fred Jerkins III, Sean Garrett and Jay-Z for the group's fourth studio album, Destiny Fulfilled (2004). Columbia Records released "Lose My Breath" as the first single from the album in late 2004. The song was partially developed by Jerkins before being presented to Destiny's Child and its chorus was afterwards rewritten by Jay-Z. An uptempo R&B and dance-pop song, "Lose My Breath" has a marching, military percussion-led instrumentation with different sound effects in its backing track. It received positive reviews from music critics who generally praised its melody and instrumentation. The track further received a Grammy Award

This is a document about Josh Osborne
  more. Osborne has since written other Billboard Country Airplay chart-topping songs, including "Drunk Last Night," recorded by Eli Young Band, "My Eyes," performed by Blake Shelton featuring Gwen Sebastian, "We Are Tonight," sung by Billy Currington, "Leave the Night On" and "Take Your Time" by Sam Hunt, "Wild Child", written with Chesney and frequent collaborator Shane McAnally featuring Grace Potter, "Sangria" performed by Blake Shelton, Jake Owen's "Real Life", "John Cougar, John Deere, John 3:16", performed by Keith Urban, Tim McGraw's "Top of the World", "Setting the World on Fire" performed by Kenny Chesney featuring Pink, the Grammy and Academy of Country Music Award nominated "Vice"

This is a document about Abracadabra (Brown Eyed Girls song)
  The song is written by Hitchhiker, Kim Eana (김이나) and composed by a hit-songwriter Lee Min-su (이민수). Due to the various girl groups that debuted and succeeded in 2009, the Brown Eyed Girls felt that having a cute and innocent concept would work against them; as such, they came back as "sexy bad girls".

This is a document about Girl (Destiny's Child song)
  In June 2013, Rowland revealed during an interview with Hot 107.9 Morning Show that Beyoncé and Williams wrote "Girl" as a request for her to escape an abusive relationship; the same topic was discussed in Rowland's "Dirty Laundry" (2013) and her fans were the first to "connect [the] dots" and discover the inspiration behind "Girl". Rowland elaborated, "Of course, I did [feel emotional upon hearing 'Girl']! The girls [Beyonce and Michelle Williams] [sic] wrote it for me. Destiny's Child is deeper than what people see on the surface. Those are my homies for life... Those girls we stuck with each other – period." Producer 9th Wonder initially

This is a document about Luke James (singer)
  After disbanding, James honed his skills as a songwriter, quickly hooked up with producer Danja, and began to craft hits for those in the pop, R&B and soul genres. He also worked alongside Tank. He then began to co-write hits, such as Chris Brown's "Crawl" for his third album, Graffiti. In addition to writing for Brown, he also wrote (or co-wrote) hits for pop artists such as Justin Bieber ("That Should Be Me"), Britney Spears ("Kill the Lights") and Keri Hilson ("Do It"). In 2005, he appeared in Destiny's Child's Soldier video, with the members of the Upskale music trio. In 2011, he was personally selected by R&B singer Beyoncé to appear as

This is a document about Jen Foster
  on the very distinguished board at Nashville Songwriters Association International (NSAI). This board consists of some of the very best and most successful songwriters in music: Jessi Alexander ("The Climb", Miley Cyrus), Rivers Rutherford ("Homewrecker", Gretchen Wilson), Danny Wells ("Check Yes Or No", George Strait), Clay Mills ("Don't Think I Don't Think About It", Darius Rucker), Byron Hill ("Fool Hearted Memory", George Strait), Steve Bogard ("Damn Your Eyes", Etta James), and many others. Through her work with NSAI, Foster travelled to Washington DC to fight for the rights and fair compensation which songwriters are entitled to. Foster performed some her original compositions for Barbara Boxer,

This is a document about Experiment (album)
  Brown wrote most of the songs himself. In advance of the album, the tracks "Homesick", "Short Skirt Weather", and "Good as You" were released digitally. "Lose It" was the album's first radio single. Dann Huff, who co-produced Brown's debut album, is also the producer on Experiment. Brown said that he wanted to introduce new sounds on the album and introduce "more energy" to his style. "American Bad Dream" is a song that Brown wrote about the 2017 Las Vegas shooting. Brown said that he took inspiration from his grandmother, who was a police detective.

This is a document about Lee Brice (album)
  Brice first announced the album in mid-2017, following the release of lead single "Boy". He said that the "songs address themes of love, family and hard work." Brice co-produced with Dan Frizsell, Kyle Jacobs, Cody Labelle, and Jon Stone. "Boy" has charted within the Top 20 of Hot Country Songs. "Songs in the Kitchen" was inspired by a quote from Kellie Pickler. "American Nights" was previously recorded by Morgan Wallen on his 2016 EP, The Way I Talk and later recorded by the co-writer, Austin Jenckes, on his 2019 album, If You Grew Up Like I Did.

The song "Brown Eyes" by Destiny's Child was written by Shane McAnally, along with Walter Afanasieff and Destiny's Child members Beyoncé, Kelly Rowland, and Michelle Williams.


Question: when did the last wooly mammoths die out

Answer: 4,000 years ago

This is a document about Mammoth
  The woolly mammoth (M. primigenius) was the last species of the genus. Most populations of the woolly mammoth in North America and Eurasia, as well as all the Columbian mammoths (M. columbi) in North America, died out around the time of the last glacial retreat, as part of a mass extinction of megafauna in northern Eurasia and the Americas. Until recently, the last woolly mammoths were generally assumed to have vanished from Europe and southern Siberia about 12,000 years ago, but new findings show some were still present there about 10,000 years ago. Slightly later, the woolly mammoths also disappeared from continental

This is a document about Woolly mammoth
  Most woolly mammoth populations disappeared during the late Pleistocene and mid-Holocene, alongside most of the Pleistocene megafauna (including the Columbian mammoth). This extinction formed part of the Quaternary extinction event, which began 40,000 years ago and peaked between 14,000 and 11,500 years ago. Scientists are divided over whether hunting or climate change, which led to the shrinkage of its habitat, was the main factor that contributed to the extinction of the woolly mammoth, or whether it was due to a combination of the two. Whatever the cause, large mammals are generally more vulnerable than smaller ones due to their smaller population size and low reproduction rates.

This is a document about Woolly mammoth
  The woolly mammoth (Mammuthus primigenius) is a species of mammoth that lived during the Pleistocene until its extinction in the Holocene epoch. It was one of the last in a line of mammoth species, beginning with Mammuthus subplanifrons in the early Pliocene. The woolly mammoth began to diverge from the steppe mammoth about 800,000 years ago in East Asia. Its closest extant relative is the Asian elephant. DNA studies show that the Columbian mammoth was a hybrid between woolly mammoths and another lineage descended from steppe mammoths. The appearance and behaviour of this species are among the best studied of any prehistoric animal because of the discovery of frozen carcasses in Siberia and Alaska, as well as skeletons,

This is a document about Woolly mammoth
  woolly mammoth populations did not die out simultaneously across their range, but gradually became extinct over time. Most populations disappeared between 14,000 and 10,000 years ago. The youngest fossils of the mainland population are from the Kyttyk Peninsula of Siberia and date to 9,650 years ago. A 2021 metagenomics study has found that mammoths survived in mainland Siberia until 3.9 ± 0.2 thousand years ago. A small population of woolly mammoths survived on St. Paul Island, Alaska, well into the Holocene with the most recently published date of extinction being 5,600 years B.P. The youngest genetic evidence on mainland North America dates back to about 5,700

This is a document about Woolly mammoth
  and North America. The woolly mammoth coexisted with early humans, who used its bones and tusks for making art, tools, and dwellings, and hunted the species for food. The population of woolly mammoths declined at the end of the Pleistocene, disappearing on mainland Siberia 3.9 ± 0.2 thousand years ago while isolated populations survived on St. Paul Island until 5,600 years ago and on Wrangel Island until 4,000 years ago. After its extinction, humans continued using its ivory as a raw material, a tradition that continues today. With a genome project for the mammoth completed in 2015, it has been proposed the species could be revived through various means, but none of the methods proposed are yet feasible.

This is a document about 17th century BC
 The last known population of woolly mammoth, preserved on Wrangel Island, becomes extinct.

This is a document about Columbian mammoth
  Columbian and woolly mammoths both disappeared during the late Pleistocene and early Holocene, alongside most of the Pleistocene megafauna. The most recent Columbian mammoth remains have been dated around 10,900 years ago. This extinction formed part of the Quaternary extinction event, which began 40,000 years ago and peaked between 14,000 and 11,500 years ago. Scientists do not know whether these extinctions happened abruptly or were drawn out. During this period, 40 mammal species disappeared from North America, almost all of which weighed over 40 kg; the extinction of the mammoths cannot be explained in isolation. Scientists are divided over whether climate change, hunting, or a combination of the two, drove the extinction of the Columbian mammoths. According to the climate-change hypothesis, warmer weather led to the shrinking of suitable habitat for Columbian mammoths, which turned from parkland to forest, grassland, and semidesert, with less diverse

This is a document about Woolly mammoth
  glaciation 125,000 years ago, and humans likely hunted the remaining populations to extinction at the end of the last glacial period. Studies of an 11,300–11,000-year-old trackway in south-western Canada showed that M. primigenius was in decline while coexisting with humans, since far fewer tracks of juveniles were identified than would be expected in a normal herd. The decline of the woolly mammoth could have increased temperatures by up to 0.2 C-change at high latitudes in the Northern Hemisphere. Mammoths frequently ate birch trees, creating a grassland habitat. With the disappearance of mammoths, birch forests, which absorb more sunlight than grasslands, expanded, leading to regional warming.

This is a document about Dwarf elephant
  Mammoths also survived longer on Saint Paul Island in the Bering Sea until 6000 BC. Survival of a mammoth population may be explained by local geographic, topographic and climatic features, which entailed preservation of communities of steppe plants, as well as a degree of isolation sufficient to delay colonization by humans. St. Paul Island shares this characteristic of geographic isolation, implying that human hunting may have played a role in the disappearance of the woolly mammoth. During the last ice age, woolly mammoths (Mammuthus primigenius) lived on Wrangel Island in the Arctic Ocean and survived until 1700 BC, the most recent survival of any known mammoth population. Wrangel Island is thought to have become separated from the mainland by 12000 BC. It was assumed that Wrangel Island mammoths ranged from 180 – in shoulder height and were for a time considered "dwarf mammoths". However this classification has been re-evaluated and since the Second International Mammoth Conference in 1999, these mammoths are no longer considered to be true "dwarf mammoths".

This is a document about 2021 in paleontology
  unsampled mitochondrial lineage of mammoths. ; Murchie et al. (2021) present a 30,000-year sedimentary ancient DNA record from permafrost silts in the Klondike region of Yukon (Canada), and interpret their findings as indicative of a substantial turnover in ecosystem composition between 13,500 and 10,000 calendar years ago with the replacement of the steppe-tundra ecosystem by woody shrubs, as well as indicative of persistence of North American horses and woolly mammoths for thousands of years after their supposed disappearance from the fossil record. ; A study on the extinction dynamics of the elephant birds and Malagasy hippos is published by Hansford et al.

This is a document about Paleolithic
  out by Paleolithic humans. The global warming that occurred during the end of the Pleistocene and the beginning of the Holocene may have made it easier for humans to reach mammoth habitats that were previously frozen and inaccessible. Small populations of woolly mammoths survived on isolated Arctic islands, Saint Paul Island and Wrangel Island, until BP and  BP respectively. The Wrangel Island population became extinct around the same time the island was settled by prehistoric humans. There is no evidence of prehistoric human presence on Saint Paul island (though early human settlements dating as far back as 6500 BP were found on the nearby Aleutian Islands).

This is a document about Mammoth
  oldest representative of Mammuthus, the South African mammoth (M. subplanifrons), appeared around 5 million years ago during the early Pliocene in what is now southern and eastern Africa. Descendant species of these mammoths moved north and continued to propagate into numerous subsequent species, eventually covering most of Eurasia before extending into the Americas at least 600,000 years ago. The last species to emerge, the woolly mammoth (M. primigenius), developed about 400,000 years ago in East Asia, with some surviving on Russia's Wrangel Island in the Arctic Ocean until as recently as roughly 3,700 to 4,000 years ago, still extant during the construction of the Great Pyramid of ancient Egypt.

This is a document about Woolly mammoth
  became extinct 45,000 years ago and another one that became extinct 12,000 years ago. The two groups are speculated to be divergent enough to be characterised as subspecies. The group that became extinct earlier stayed in the middle of the high Arctic, while the group with the later extinction had a much wider range. Recent stable isotope studies of Siberian and New World mammoths have shown there were differences in climatic conditions on either side of the Bering land bridge, with Siberia being more uniformly cold and dry throughout the Late Pleistocene. During the Younger Dryas age, woolly mammoths briefly expanded into north-east Europe, whereafter the mainland populations became extinct.

This is a document about 2021 in mammal paleontology
  on the fossil record of the Late Quaternary North American megafauna, aiming to determine whether human population levels, climate change, or both correspond quantitatively to changes in megafauna population levels through time, is published by Stewart, Carleton & Groucutt (2021). ; A study on ancient environmental DNA of plants and animals recovered from sediments from sites distributed across much of the Arctic covering the past 50 thousand years is published by Wang et al. (2021), who interpret their findings as providing evidence of the survival of the woolly rhinoceros in northeast Kolyma as late as approximately 9.8 ka and the survival of mammoths in

This is a document about 2021 in mammal paleontology
  ; New method allowing the characterization of the genetic sex for highly degraded samples of elephant DNA is presented by Aznar-Cormano et al. (2021), who also apply their method to woolly mammoth ancient DNA from the Late Pleistocene of Siberia. ; A study on the population history and extinction dynamics of the woolly mammoth in northern Siberia, based on radiocarbon and genetic data, is published by Dehasque et al. (2021). ; A study aiming to determine the mobility and range of an Arctic woolly mammoth living 17,100 years ago, as indicated by data from its tusk, is published by Wooller et al. (2021).

This is a document about Woolly rhinoceros
  Many species of Pleistocene megafauna, like the woolly rhinoceros, became extinct around the same time period. Human hunting is often cited as one cause. Other theories for the cause of the extinctions are climate change associated with the receding Ice age and the hyperdisease hypothesis (q.v. Quaternary extinction event). One of the more widely accepted theories states that, although the woolly rhinoceros was specialized for cold weather, it was capable of surviving in warmer climates. This suggests that climate change was not the only factor contributing to the rhinoceros's extinction. Other cold-adapted species, such as reindeer, muskox and wisent, survived this period of climatic change and many others like it, supporting the 'overkill' hypothesis for the woolly rhino. Radiocarbon dating indicates that populations survived as recently as 8,000 BC in western Siberia. However, the accuracy of this date is uncertain, as several radiocarbon plateaus exist around this time. This data is furthered backed up by eDNA studies showing that the woolly rhinoceros persisted in Siberia until 9.8 ± 0.2 ka.

This is a document about Mammoth steppe
  Peninsula until the Holocene. A small population of mammoths survived on St. Paul Island, Alaska, up until 3750 BC, and the small mammoths of Wrangel Island survived until 1650 BC. Bison in Alaska and the Yukon, and horses and muskox in northern Siberia, have survived the loss of the mammoth steppe. One study has proposed that a change of suitable climate caused a significant drop in the mammoth population size, which made them vulnerable to hunting from expanding human populations. The coincidence of both of these impacts in the Holocene most likely set the place and time for the extinction of the woolly mammoth.

This is a document about Wrangel Island
  This remote Arctic island is believed to have been the final place on Earth to support woolly mammoths as an isolated population until their extinction about 2000 BC, which makes them the most recent surviving population known to science. Initially, it was assumed that this was a specific dwarf variant of the species originating from Siberia. However, after further evaluation, these Wrangel island mammoths are no longer considered to have been dwarfs. The presence of modern humans using advanced hunting and survival skills probably hastened their demise on this frozen isle, which until recently was ice bound for most years with infrequent breaks of clear water

This is a document about Pleistocene megafauna
  non-existent, except for isolated pockets in the mountain ranges of southern Europe. The fossil evidence from many continents points to the extinction mainly of large animals at or near the end of the last glaciation. These animals have been termed the Pleistocene megafauna. Scientists frequently define megafauna as the set of animals with an adult body weight of over 45 kg (or 99 lbs). Across Eurasia, the straight-tusked elephant became extinct between 100,000–50,000 years BP. The cave bear (Ursus spelaeus), interglacial rhinoceros (Stephanorhinus), heavy-bodied Asian antelope (Spirocerus), and the Eurasian hippopotamuses died out between 50,000-16,000 years BP. The woolly rhinoceros and mammoths died out

This is a document about Wrangel Island
  the cause of the quaternary extinction event. This is a different scenario than the extinction of woolly mammoth on Saint Paul Island in modern-day Alaska. Many authors today argue that the most likely cause of extinction of the mammoth in the continents was excessive hunting. Research published in 2017 suggested that the mammoth population was experiencing a genetic meltdown in the DNA of the last animals, a difference when compared with examples about 40,000 years earlier, when populations were plentiful. The research suggests the signature of a genomic meltdown in small populations, consistent with nearly neutral genome evolution. It also suggests large numbers of detrimental variants

The last woolly mammoths are believed to have died out around 4,000 years ago on St. Paul Island, Alaska. However, isolated populations may have survived on Wrangel Island until 2,000 years ago.