package main

import (
	"bufio"
	"fmt"
	"os"
	"strconv"
)

func main() {
	scanInit()

	n := nextInt()

	maxs := 0
	for i := 1; i*i < n; i++ {
		maxs = i * i
	}

	fmt.Println(maxs)

}

// ---- readfunc
var sc = bufio.NewScanner(os.Stdin)

func scanInit() {
	const cap = 200 * 1024 // default=64*1024
	var buf = make([]byte, cap)
	sc.Buffer(buf, cap)
	sc.Split(bufio.ScanWords)
	return
}
func nextInt() int {
	sc.Scan()
	i, _ := strconv.Atoi(sc.Text())
	return i
}
func nextStr() string {
	sc.Scan()
	return sc.Text()
}


package main

import (
	"fmt"
)

func main() {
	var n int
	fmt.Scan(&n)

	for i := n; i > 0; i-- {
		for j := 1; j < 100000; j++ {
			if j*j == i {
				fmt.Println(i)
				return
			}
		}
	}
}


package main

import (
	"bufio"
	"fmt"
	"math"
	"os"
	"strconv"
)

var sc = bufio.NewScanner(os.Stdin)

func init() {
	sc.Split(bufio.ScanWords)
	sc.Buffer([]byte{}, math.MaxInt64)
}

func readFloat64() float64 {
	sc.Scan()
	r, _ := strconv.ParseFloat(sc.Text(), 64)
	return r
}

func main() {
	n := readFloat64()
	v := math.Floor(math.Sqrt(n))
	fmt.Println(v * v)
}


n=gets.to_i
m=Math.sqrt(n).round
a=0
i=m+10
while i>=0
   j=i**2
   if j<=n
       a=j
       break
    end
   i-=1
end
puts a


n = gets.to_i
puts (Math.sqrt(n).to_i)**2


puts Math.sqrt(gets.to_i).floor ** 2


n=gets.to_i
(1..Integer.sqrt(n)+1).reverse_each do |i|
  if i**2==n
    p i**2
    break
  end
end


n=gets.to_i
m=Math.sqrt(n).floor(0)
a=0
i=m+10
while i>=0
   j=i**2
   if j<=n
       a=j
       break
    end
   i-=1
end
puts a


n=gets.to_i
a=[]
for i in 0..n
    v=i**2
    if v<=n
    a<<i
    end
end
puts a.max


macro_rules! input {
    (source = $s:expr, $($r:tt)*) => {
        let mut iter = $s.split_whitespace();
        let mut next = || { iter.next().unwrap() };
        input_inner!{next, $($r)*}
    };
    ($($r:tt)*) => {
        let stdin = std::io::stdin();
        let mut bytes = std::io::Read::bytes(std::io::BufReader::new(stdin.lock()));
        let mut next = move || -> String {
            bytes
                .by_ref()
                .map(|r| r.unwrap() as char)
                .skip_while(|c| c.is_whitespace())
                .take_while(|c| !c.is_whitespace())
                .collect()
        };
        input_inner!{next, $($r)*}
    };
}

macro_rules! input_inner {
    ($next:expr) => {};
    ($next:expr, ) => {};

    ($next:expr, $var:ident : $t:tt $($r:tt)*) => {
        let $var = read_value!($next, $t);
        input_inner!{$next $($r)*}
    };

    ($next:expr, mut $var:ident : $t:tt $($r:tt)*) => {
        let mut $var = read_value!($next, $t);
        input_inner!{$next $($r)*}
    };
}

macro_rules! read_value {
    ($next:expr, ( $($t:tt),* )) => {
        ( $(read_value!($next, $t)),* )
    };

    ($next:expr, [ $t:tt ; $len:expr ]) => {
        (0..$len).map(|_| read_value!($next, $t)).collect::<Vec<_>>()
    };

    ($next:expr, [ $t:tt ]) => {
        {
            let len = read_value!($next, usize);
            (0..len).map(|_| read_value!($next, $t)).collect::<Vec<_>>()
        }
    };

    ($next:expr, chars) => {
        read_value!($next, String).chars().collect::<Vec<char>>()
    };

    ($next:expr, usize1) => {
        read_value!($next, usize) - 1
    };

    ($next:expr, $t:ty) => {
        $next().parse::<$t>().expect("Parse error")
    };
}

#[allow(unused_imports)]
use std::cmp::{min, max};

fn main() {
    input!{
        n: usize
    }
    let mut i = 0;
    while (i + 1) * (i + 1) <= n {
        i += 1;
    }
    println!("{}", i * i);
}


use std::io;
use std::str::FromStr;

fn input<T:FromStr>() -> T {
    let mut line: String = String::new();
    io::stdin().read_line(&mut line);
    line.trim().parse().ok().unwrap()
}

fn main() {
    let n: u64 = input();
    let mut i = 1;
    while i*i <= n {
        i += 1;
    }
    println!("{}", (i-1)*(i-1));
}


#![allow(unused_imports)]
use std::cmp::{max, min};
use std::collections::{BTreeMap, BTreeSet, BinaryHeap, HashMap, HashSet, VecDeque};

use nyan::*;

fn main() {
    let stdin = std::io::stdin();
    let mut sc = Scanner::new(stdin.lock());

    let b: u64 = sc.read();

    use std::f64;
    println!("{}", (b as f64).sqrt().floor().powi(2) as u64);
}

#[allow(dead_code)]
mod nyan {
    use std::cmp::Ordering;
    use std::fmt::{Debug, Display};
    use std::io;
    use std::iter::{self, FromIterator};
    use std::str::FromStr;

    // https://doc.rust-lang.org/1.39.0/src/core/num/mod.rs.html#4473-4523
    #[inline]
    pub fn is_ascii_whitespace(c: char) -> bool {
        match c {
            '\t' | '\n' | '\x0C' | '\r' | ' ' => true,
            _ => false,
        }
    }

    #[inline]
    pub fn is_ascii_linebreak(c: char) -> bool {
        match c {
            '\n' | '\r' => true,
            _ => false,
        }
    }

    pub struct Scanner<R: io::BufRead> {
        reader: R,
        buffer: String,
        cursor: usize,
    }

    impl<R: io::BufRead> Scanner<R> {
        pub fn new(reader: R) -> Scanner<R> {
            Scanner {
                reader: reader,
                buffer: String::with_capacity(32),
                cursor: 0,
            }
        }

        fn next<F: Fn(char) -> bool>(&mut self, f: F) -> io::Result<&str> {
            loop {
                if let Some(l) = self.buffer[self.cursor..].find(|c| !is_ascii_whitespace(c)) {
                    self.cursor += l;
                    break;
                }

                self.buffer.clear();
                self.cursor = 0;
                match self.reader.read_line(&mut self.buffer) {
                    Err(e) => return Err(e),
                    Ok(0) => return Err(io::Error::from(io::ErrorKind::UnexpectedEof)),
                    _ => (),
                }
            }

            let start = self.cursor;
            self.cursor = self.buffer[self.cursor..]
                .find(f)
                .map_or(self.buffer.len(), |l| start + l);
            Ok(&self.buffer[start..self.cursor])
        }

        fn next_word(&mut self) -> io::Result<&str> {
            self.next(|c| is_ascii_whitespace(c))
        }

        fn next_line(&mut self) -> io::Result<&str> {
            self.next(|c| c == '\n' || c == '\r')
        }

        pub fn read<T>(&mut self) -> T
        where
            T: FromStr,
            <T as FromStr>::Err: Debug,
        {
            self.next_word().unwrap().parse().unwrap()
        }

        pub fn read_vec<T, U>(&mut self, n: usize) -> T
        where
            T: FromIterator<U>,
            U: FromStr,
            <U as FromStr>::Err: Debug,
        {
            (0..n).map(|_| self.read()).collect()
        }

        pub fn read_vec2d<T, U, V>(&mut self, m: usize, n: usize) -> T
        where
            T: FromIterator<U>,
            U: FromIterator<V>,
            V: FromStr,
            <V as FromStr>::Err: Debug,
        {
            (0..m).map(|_| self.read_vec(n)).collect()
        }

        pub fn read_line<T: FromIterator<char>>(&mut self) -> T {
            self.next_line().unwrap().chars().collect()
        }

        pub fn read_lines<T, U>(&mut self, n: usize) -> T
        where
            T: FromIterator<U>,
            U: FromIterator<char>,
        {
            (0..n).map(|_| self.read_line()).collect()
        }
    }

    #[test]
    fn test_scanner_next_word() {
        let buf = io::Cursor::new(b"hello world\nfoo\n\n\n\nbar\n");
        let mut r = Scanner::new(buf);

        assert_eq!(r.next_word().unwrap(), "hello");
        assert_eq!(r.next_word().unwrap(), "world");
        assert_eq!(r.next_word().unwrap(), "foo");
        assert_eq!(r.next_word().unwrap(), "bar");
        assert!(r.next_word().is_err());
        assert!(r.next_word().is_err());
    }

    #[test]
    fn test_scanner_next_line() {
        let buf = io::Cursor::new(b"hello world\nfoo\n\n\n\nbar\n");
        let mut r = Scanner::new(buf);

        assert_eq!(r.next_line().unwrap(), "hello world");
        assert_eq!(r.next_line().unwrap(), "foo");
        assert_eq!(r.next_line().unwrap(), "bar");
        assert!(r.next_line().is_err());
        assert!(r.next_line().is_err());
    }

    #[test]
    fn test_scanner_no_linebreak() {
        let buf = io::Cursor::new(b"hello world");
        let mut r = Scanner::new(buf);

        assert_eq!(r.next_word().unwrap(), "hello");
        assert_eq!(r.next_word().unwrap(), "world");
        assert!(r.next_word().is_err());
        assert!(r.next_word().is_err());
    }

    pub fn print_vec<T: Display>(v: &[T]) {
        if v.is_empty() {
            return;
        }

        print!("{}", v[0]);
        for i in v.iter().skip(1) {
            print!(" {}", i);
        }
        println!();
    }

    // C++ like binary search functions (upper_bound, lower_bound, equal_range)
    pub trait BinarySearch<T> {
        fn lower_bound(&self, value: &T) -> usize;
        fn upper_bound(&self, value: &T) -> usize;
        fn equal_range(&self, value: &T) -> (usize, usize) {
            (self.lower_bound(value), self.upper_bound(value))
        }
    }

    impl<T: Ord> BinarySearch<T> for [T] {
        // https://en.cppreference.com/w/cpp/algorithm/lower_bound#Possible_implementation
        fn lower_bound(&self, value: &T) -> usize {
            let mut first = 0;
            let mut last = self.len();
            while last != first {
                let mid = (first + last) / 2;
                match self[mid].cmp(value) {
                    Ordering::Less => first = mid + 1,
                    _ => last = mid,
                }
            }
            first
        }

        // https://en.cppreference.com/w/cpp/algorithm/upper_bound#Possible_implementation
        fn upper_bound(&self, value: &T) -> usize {
            let mut first = 0;
            let mut last = self.len();
            while last != first {
                let mid = (first + last) / 2;
                match self[mid].cmp(value) {
                    Ordering::Greater => last = mid,
                    _ => first = mid + 1,
                }
            }
            first
        }
    }

    #[test]
    pub fn test_binary_search() {
        let data = vec![1, 1, 2, 3, 3, 3, 3, 4, 4, 4, 5, 5, 6];
        assert_eq!(data.lower_bound(&4), 7);
        assert_eq!(data.upper_bound(&4), 10);
    }

    // https://doc.rust-lang.org/std/cmp/struct.Reverse.html
    #[derive(PartialEq, Eq, Debug)]
    pub struct Rev<T>(pub T);

    impl<T: PartialOrd> PartialOrd for Rev<T> {
        fn partial_cmp(&self, other: &Self) -> Option<Ordering> {
            other.0.partial_cmp(&self.0)
        }
    }

    impl<T: Ord> Ord for Rev<T> {
        fn cmp(&self, other: &Self) -> Ordering {
            other.0.cmp(&self.0)
        }
    }

    // Extended Euclidean algorithm
    // ax + by = gcd(x, y)
    pub fn extended_gcd(a: u64, b: u64) -> (u64, i64, i64) {
        if b == 0 {
            (a, 1, 0)
        } else {
            let (m, y, x) = extended_gcd(b, a % b);
            (m, x, y - (a / b) as i64 * x)
        }
    }

    pub fn gcd(a: u64, b: u64) -> u64 {
        if b == 0 {
            a
        } else {
            gcd(b, a % b)
        }
    }

    pub fn lcm(a: u64, b: u64) -> u64 {
        a / gcd(a, b) * b
    }

    // x^n (mod p)
    pub fn pow_mod(mut x: u64, mut n: u64, p: u64) -> u64 {
        let mut r = 1;
        while n > 0 {
            if n & 1 > 0 {
                r *= x;
                r %= p;
            }
            x *= x;
            x %= p;
            n >>= 1;
        }
        r
    }

    #[test]
    fn test_pow_mod() {
        assert_eq!(pow_mod(4, 13, 497), 445);
        assert_eq!(pow_mod(2, 90, 13), 12);
        assert_eq!(pow_mod(2, 99999999, 147), 134);
    }

    // a^{p-1} = 1 (mod p) (Fermat's little theorem)
    // a^{p - 2} * a = 1 → a^{-1} = a^{p-2}
    pub fn inv_mod(n: u64, p: u64) -> u64 {
        pow_mod(n, p - 2, p)
    }

    // s * (s + 1) * .. * t (mod p)
    pub fn prod_mod(s: u64, t: u64, p: u64) -> u64 {
        (s..t + 1).fold(1, |acc, x| acc * x % p)
    }

    // nCk (mod p)
    pub fn comb_mod(n: u64, k: u64, p: u64) -> u64 {
        // nCk = n! / (k! * (n - k)!)
        //     = ((n-k+1) * (n-k+2) * ... * n) * inv(k!)
        prod_mod(n - k + 1, n, p) * inv_mod(prod_mod(1, k, p), p) % p
    }

    // comb_mod_multi(n_max, p)(n, k) = nCk (mod p)
    pub fn comb_mod_multi(n_max: u64, p: u64) -> Box<Fn(u64, u64) -> u64> {
        // fact[n] = n!, fact_inv[n] = (n!)^(-1) (mod p)
        let fact = iter::once(1)
            .chain(1..n_max + 1)
            .scan(1, |state, x| {
                *state = (*state * x) % p;
                Some(*state)
            })
            .collect::<Vec<_>>();
        let fact_inv = fact.iter().map(|&x| inv_mod(x, p)).collect::<Vec<_>>();

        Box::new(move |n, k| {
            let a = fact[n as usize];
            let b = fact_inv[k as usize];
            let c = fact_inv[(n - k) as usize];
            (((a * b) % p) * c) % p
        })
    }

    #[inline]
    pub fn minmax<T: Ord>(a: T, b: T) -> (T, T) {
        if a < b {
            (a, b)
        } else {
            (b, a)
        }
    }

    #[test]
    fn test_minmax() {
        assert_eq!(minmax(1, 3), (1, 3));
        assert_eq!(minmax(3, 1), (1, 3));
    }

    #[inline]
    pub fn digits(x: u64, base: u64) -> u32 {
        (1..)
            .find(|&i| base.pow(i - 1) <= x && x < base.pow(i))
            .unwrap_or(0)
    }

    #[test]
    fn test_digits() {
        assert_eq!(digits(1234, 10), 4);
        assert_eq!(digits(1234567890, 10), 10);
        assert_eq!(digits(0xdeadbeef, 16), 8);
        assert_eq!(digits(0o123456, 8), 6);
        assert_eq!(digits(0b10101, 2), 5);
    }

    pub struct UnionFind {
        n: usize,
        root: Vec<usize>,
        rank: Vec<usize>,
        size: Vec<usize>,
    }

    impl UnionFind {
        pub fn new(n: usize) -> UnionFind {
            UnionFind {
                n: n,
                root: (0..n).collect(),
                rank: vec![0; n],
                size: vec![1; n],
            }
        }

        pub fn root(&mut self, x: usize) -> usize {
            let r = self.root[x];
            if r == x {
                r
            } else {
                self.root[x] = self.root(r);
                self.root[x]
            }
        }

        pub fn merge(&mut self, x: usize, y: usize) {
            let rx = self.root(x);
            let ry = self.root(y);
            if rx == ry {
                return;
            }

            if self.rank[rx] < self.rank[ry] {
                self.root[rx] = ry;
                self.size[ry] += self.size[rx];
            } else {
                self.root[ry] = rx;
                self.size[rx] += self.size[ry];
                if self.rank[rx] == self.rank[ry] {
                    self.rank[rx] += 1;
                }
            }
        }

        pub fn size(&mut self, x: usize) -> usize {
            let rx = self.root(x);
            self.size[rx]
        }
    }
}


#![allow(unused_imports)]
// use itertools::Itertools;
use proconio::{input, marker::*};

fn main() {
    input! {
        n: usize
    };
    let num = (1..).find(|i| i * i > n).unwrap() - 1;
    println!("{}", num * num);
}


use std::io::*;
use std::str::FromStr;

pub fn read<T: FromStr>() -> T {
    let stdin = stdin();
    let stdin = stdin.lock();
    let token: String = stdin
        .bytes()
        .map(|c| c.expect("failed to read char") as char)
        .skip_while(|c| c.is_whitespace())
        .take_while(|c| !c.is_whitespace())
        .collect();
    token.parse().ok().expect("failed to parse token")
}

fn main() {
    let n: usize = read();
    let mut ans: usize = 1;

    while ans * ans < n {
        ans += 1;
    }
    println!("{}", (ans - 1) * (ans - 1));
}


#![allow(unknown_lints)]
#![allow(unused_imports, unused_macros, non_snake_case, bare_trait_objects)]
#![allow(renamed_and_removed_lints, redundant_field_names)]
use std::cmp::Ordering::{self, Greater, Less};
use std::cmp::{max, min};
use std::collections::{BTreeMap, BTreeSet, BinaryHeap, HashMap, HashSet, VecDeque};
use std::error::Error;
use std::io::{self, BufReader, BufWriter, Read, Write};
use text_scanner::{scan, scan_iter, scanln, scanln_iter};

//{{{ macros missing in 1.15.1
#[macro_use]
mod macros {
    macro_rules! eprint {
        ($($t:tt)*) => {{
            use ::std::io::Write;
            let _ = write!(::std::io::stderr(), $($t)*);
        }};
    }
    macro_rules! eprintln {
        () => { eprintln!(""); };
        ($($t:tt)*) => {{
            use ::std::io::Write;
            let _ = writeln!(::std::io::stderr(), $($t)*);
        }};
    }
    macro_rules! dbg {
        ($val:expr) => {
            match $val {
                tmp => {
                    eprintln!(
                        "[{}:{}] {} = {:#?}",
                        file!(),
                        line!(),
                        stringify!($val),
                        &tmp
                    );
                    tmp
                }
            }
        };
    }
}
//}}}

fn run() {
    let n: usize = scan();
    let mut ans = 0;
    for i in 1..n {
        if i * i <= n {
            ans = i * i;
        } else {
            break;
        }
    }
    println!("{}", ans);
}

fn main() {
    std::thread::Builder::new()
        .name("run".to_string())
        .stack_size(256 * 1024 * 1024)
        .spawn(run)
        .unwrap()
        .join()
        .unwrap()
}

//{{{ utils
pub mod text_scanner {
    use std;
    #[derive(Debug)]
    pub enum Error {
        IoError(std::io::Error),
        EncodingError(std::string::FromUtf8Error),
        ParseError(String),
        Eof,
    }

    impl std::fmt::Display for Error {
        fn fmt(&self, f: &mut std::fmt::Formatter) -> std::fmt::Result {
            match *self {
                Error::IoError(ref e) => writeln!(f, "IO Error: {}", e),
                Error::EncodingError(ref e) => writeln!(f, "Encoding Error: {}", e),
                Error::ParseError(ref e) => writeln!(f, "Parse Error: {}", e),
                Error::Eof => writeln!(f, "EOF"),
            }
        }
    }

    impl std::error::Error for Error {
        // dummy implementation for 1.15.1
        fn description(&self) -> &str {
            "description() is deprecated; use Display"
        }
    }

    pub fn read_line() -> Option<String> {
        let stdin = std::io::stdin();
        let mut stdin = stdin.lock();
        fread_line(&mut stdin).expect("IO error")
    }

    pub fn scan<T: FromTokens>() -> T {
        let stdin = std::io::stdin();
        let mut stdin = stdin.lock();
        fscan(&mut stdin).expect("IO error")
    }

    pub fn scanln<T: FromTokens>() -> T {
        let stdin = std::io::stdin();
        let mut stdin = stdin.lock();
        fscanln(&mut stdin).expect("IO error")
    }

    pub fn scan_iter<T: FromTokens>() -> ScanIter<T> {
        ScanIter {
            item_type: std::marker::PhantomData,
        }
    }

    pub fn scanln_iter<T: FromTokens>() -> ScanlnIter<T> {
        let stdin = std::io::stdin();
        let mut stdin = stdin.lock();
        let s = fread_line(&mut stdin)
            .expect("IO error")
            .unwrap_or_else(String::new);
        ScanlnIter {
            cursor: std::io::Cursor::new(s),
            item_type: std::marker::PhantomData,
        }
    }

    pub fn fread_line<R: std::io::BufRead>(r: &mut R) -> Result<Option<String>, std::io::Error> {
        let mut buf = String::new();
        let length = r.read_line(&mut buf)?;
        if let Some('\n') = buf.chars().last() {
            buf.pop();
        }
        if let Some('\r') = buf.chars().last() {
            buf.pop();
        }
        if length == 0 {
            Ok(None)
        } else {
            Ok(Some(buf))
        }
    }

    pub fn fscan<R: std::io::Read, T: FromTokens>(reader: &mut R) -> Result<T, Error> {
        let mut tokenizer = Tokenizer::new(reader);
        FromTokens::from_tokens(&mut tokenizer)
    }

    pub fn fscanln<R: std::io::BufRead, T: FromTokens>(reader: &mut R) -> Result<T, Error> {
        let s = match fread_line(reader) {
            Ok(Some(s)) => s,
            Ok(None) => return Err(Error::Eof),
            Err(e) => return Err(Error::IoError(e)),
        };
        let mut bytes = s.as_bytes();
        let mut tokenizer = Tokenizer::new(&mut bytes);
        FromTokens::from_tokens(&mut tokenizer)
    }

    pub fn fscan_iter<R: std::io::Read, T: FromTokens>(reader: &mut R) -> FscanIter<R, T> {
        FscanIter {
            tokenizer: Tokenizer::new(reader),
            item_type: std::marker::PhantomData,
        }
    }

    pub fn fscanln_iter<R: std::io::BufRead, T: FromTokens>(
        reader: &mut R,
    ) -> Result<ScanlnIter<T>, Error> {
        let s = match fread_line(reader) {
            Ok(Some(s)) => s,
            Ok(None) => "".to_string(),
            Err(e) => return Err(Error::IoError(e)),
        };
        Ok(ScanlnIter {
            cursor: std::io::Cursor::new(s),
            item_type: std::marker::PhantomData,
        })
    }

    pub struct ScanIter<T>
    where
        T: FromTokens,
    {
        item_type: std::marker::PhantomData<T>,
    }

    impl<T: FromTokens> Iterator for ScanIter<T> {
        type Item = T;

        fn next(&mut self) -> Option<Self::Item> {
            let stdin = std::io::stdin();
            let mut stdin = stdin.lock();
            let mut tokenizer = Tokenizer::new(&mut stdin);
            match FromTokens::from_tokens(&mut tokenizer) {
                Err(Error::Eof) => None,
                r => Some(r.expect("IO error")),
            }
        }
    }

    pub struct FscanIter<'a, R, T>
    where
        R: std::io::Read + 'a,
        T: FromTokens,
    {
        tokenizer: Tokenizer<'a, R>,
        item_type: std::marker::PhantomData<T>,
    }

    impl<'a, R: std::io::Read, T: FromTokens> Iterator for FscanIter<'a, R, T> {
        type Item = Result<T, Error>;

        fn next(&mut self) -> Option<Self::Item> {
            match FromTokens::from_tokens(&mut self.tokenizer) {
                Err(Error::Eof) => None,
                r => Some(r),
            }
        }
    }

    pub struct ScanlnIter<T>
    where
        T: FromTokens,
    {
        cursor: std::io::Cursor<String>,
        item_type: std::marker::PhantomData<T>,
    }

    impl<'a, T: FromTokens> Iterator for ScanlnIter<T> {
        type Item = T;

        fn next(&mut self) -> Option<Self::Item> {
            let mut tokenizer = Tokenizer::new(&mut self.cursor);
            match FromTokens::from_tokens(&mut tokenizer) {
                Err(Error::Eof) => None,
                r => Some(r.expect("IO error")),
            }
        }
    }

    pub trait FromTokens
    where
        Self: Sized,
    {
        fn from_tokens(
            tokenizer: &mut Iterator<Item = Result<String, Error>>,
        ) -> Result<Self, Error>;
    }

    macro_rules! from_tokens_primitives {
    ($($t:ty),*) => { $(
        impl FromTokens for $t {
            fn from_tokens(tokenizer: &mut Iterator<Item = Result<String, Error>>) -> Result<Self, Error> {
                let token = tokenizer.next();
                match token {
                    Some(s) => s?
                        .parse::<$t>()
                        .map_err(|e| Error::ParseError(format!("{}", e))),
                    None => Err(Error::Eof),
                }
            }
        }
    )* }
}

    from_tokens_primitives! {
        String,
        bool,
        f32,
        f64,
        isize,
        i8,
        i16,
        i32,
        i64,
        usize,
        u8,
        u16,
        u32,
        u64
    }

    impl<T1, T2> FromTokens for (T1, T2)
    where
        T1: FromTokens,
        T2: FromTokens,
    {
        fn from_tokens(
            tokenizer: &mut Iterator<Item = Result<String, Error>>,
        ) -> Result<Self, Error> {
            Ok((T1::from_tokens(tokenizer)?, T2::from_tokens(tokenizer)?))
        }
    }

    impl<T1, T2, T3> FromTokens for (T1, T2, T3)
    where
        T1: FromTokens,
        T2: FromTokens,
        T3: FromTokens,
    {
        fn from_tokens(
            tokenizer: &mut Iterator<Item = Result<String, Error>>,
        ) -> Result<Self, Error> {
            Ok((
                T1::from_tokens(tokenizer)?,
                T2::from_tokens(tokenizer)?,
                T3::from_tokens(tokenizer)?,
            ))
        }
    }

    impl<T1, T2, T3, T4> FromTokens for (T1, T2, T3, T4)
    where
        T1: FromTokens,
        T2: FromTokens,
        T3: FromTokens,
        T4: FromTokens,
    {
        fn from_tokens(
            tokenizer: &mut Iterator<Item = Result<String, Error>>,
        ) -> Result<Self, Error> {
            Ok((
                T1::from_tokens(tokenizer)?,
                T2::from_tokens(tokenizer)?,
                T3::from_tokens(tokenizer)?,
                T4::from_tokens(tokenizer)?,
            ))
        }
    }

    impl<T1, T2, T3, T4, T5> FromTokens for (T1, T2, T3, T4, T5)
    where
        T1: FromTokens,
        T2: FromTokens,
        T3: FromTokens,
        T4: FromTokens,
        T5: FromTokens,
    {
        fn from_tokens(
            tokenizer: &mut Iterator<Item = Result<String, Error>>,
        ) -> Result<Self, Error> {
            Ok((
                T1::from_tokens(tokenizer)?,
                T2::from_tokens(tokenizer)?,
                T3::from_tokens(tokenizer)?,
                T4::from_tokens(tokenizer)?,
                T5::from_tokens(tokenizer)?,
            ))
        }
    }

    impl<T1, T2, T3, T4, T5, T6> FromTokens for (T1, T2, T3, T4, T5, T6)
    where
        T1: FromTokens,
        T2: FromTokens,
        T3: FromTokens,
        T4: FromTokens,
        T5: FromTokens,
        T6: FromTokens,
    {
        fn from_tokens(
            tokenizer: &mut Iterator<Item = Result<String, Error>>,
        ) -> Result<Self, Error> {
            Ok((
                T1::from_tokens(tokenizer)?,
                T2::from_tokens(tokenizer)?,
                T3::from_tokens(tokenizer)?,
                T4::from_tokens(tokenizer)?,
                T5::from_tokens(tokenizer)?,
                T6::from_tokens(tokenizer)?,
            ))
        }
    }

    struct Tokenizer<'a, R: std::io::Read + 'a> {
        reader: &'a mut R,
    }

    impl<'a, R: std::io::Read> Tokenizer<'a, R> {
        pub fn new(reader: &'a mut R) -> Self {
            Tokenizer { reader: reader }
        }

        pub fn next_token(&mut self) -> Result<Option<String>, Error> {
            use std::io::Read;
            let mut token = Vec::new();
            for b in self.reader.by_ref().bytes() {
                let b = b.map_err(Error::IoError)?;
                match (is_ascii_whitespace(b), token.is_empty()) {
                    (false, _) => token.push(b),
                    (true, false) => break,
                    (true, true) => {}
                }
            }
            if token.is_empty() {
                return Ok(None);
            }
            String::from_utf8(token)
                .map(Some)
                .map_err(Error::EncodingError)
        }
    }

    impl<'a, R: std::io::Read> Iterator for Tokenizer<'a, R> {
        type Item = Result<String, Error>;
        fn next(&mut self) -> Option<Self::Item> {
            match self.next_token() {
                Ok(Some(s)) => Some(Ok(s)),
                Ok(None) => None,
                Err(e) => Some(Err(e)),
            }
        }
    }

    fn is_ascii_whitespace(b: u8) -> bool {
        // Can use u8::is_ascii_whitespace once removing support of 1.15.1
        match b {
            b'\t' | b'\n' | b'\x0C' | b'\r' | b' ' => true,
            _ => false,
        }
    }
}

pub trait SetMinMax {
    fn set_min(&mut self, v: Self) -> bool;
    fn set_max(&mut self, v: Self) -> bool;
}

impl<T> SetMinMax for T
where
    T: PartialOrd,
{
    fn set_min(&mut self, v: T) -> bool {
        *self > v && {
            *self = v;
            true
        }
    }
    fn set_max(&mut self, v: T) -> bool {
        *self < v && {
            *self = v;
            true
        }
    }
}

#[derive(PartialEq, Eq, Debug, Copy, Clone, Default, Hash)]
pub struct Reverse<T>(pub T);

impl<T: PartialOrd> PartialOrd for Reverse<T> {
    #[inline]
    fn partial_cmp(&self, other: &Reverse<T>) -> Option<Ordering> {
        other.0.partial_cmp(&self.0)
    }

    #[inline]
    fn lt(&self, other: &Self) -> bool {
        other.0 < self.0
    }
    #[inline]
    fn le(&self, other: &Self) -> bool {
        other.0 <= self.0
    }
    #[inline]
    fn ge(&self, other: &Self) -> bool {
        other.0 >= self.0
    }
    #[inline]
    fn gt(&self, other: &Self) -> bool {
        other.0 > self.0
    }
}

impl<T: Ord> Ord for Reverse<T> {
    #[inline]
    fn cmp(&self, other: &Reverse<T>) -> Ordering {
        other.0.cmp(&self.0)
    }
}

#[derive(PartialEq, PartialOrd, Debug, Copy, Clone, Default)]
pub struct Num(pub f64);

impl Eq for Num {}

impl Ord for Num {
    fn cmp(&self, other: &Num) -> Ordering {
        self.0
            .partial_cmp(&other.0)
            .expect("unexpected NaN when compare")
    }
}

// See https://docs.rs/superslice/1.0.0/superslice/trait.Ext.html
pub trait SliceExt {
    type Item;

    fn lower_bound(&self, x: &Self::Item) -> usize
    where
        Self::Item: Ord;

    fn lower_bound_by<'a, F>(&'a self, f: F) -> usize
    where
        F: FnMut(&'a Self::Item) -> Ordering;

    fn lower_bound_by_key<'a, K, F>(&'a self, k: &K, f: F) -> usize
    where
        F: FnMut(&'a Self::Item) -> K,
        K: Ord;

    fn upper_bound(&self, x: &Self::Item) -> usize
    where
        Self::Item: Ord;

    fn upper_bound_by<'a, F>(&'a self, f: F) -> usize
    where
        F: FnMut(&'a Self::Item) -> Ordering;

    fn upper_bound_by_key<'a, K, F>(&'a self, k: &K, f: F) -> usize
    where
        F: FnMut(&'a Self::Item) -> K,
        K: Ord;
}

impl<T> SliceExt for [T] {
    type Item = T;

    fn lower_bound(&self, x: &Self::Item) -> usize
    where
        T: Ord,
    {
        self.lower_bound_by(|y| y.cmp(x))
    }

    fn lower_bound_by<'a, F>(&'a self, mut f: F) -> usize
    where
        F: FnMut(&'a Self::Item) -> Ordering,
    {
        let s = self;
        let mut size = s.len();
        if size == 0 {
            return 0;
        }
        let mut base = 0usize;
        while size > 1 {
            let half = size / 2;
            let mid = base + half;
            let cmp = f(unsafe { s.get_unchecked(mid) });
            base = if cmp == Less { mid } else { base };
            size -= half;
        }
        let cmp = f(unsafe { s.get_unchecked(base) });
        base + (cmp == Less) as usize
    }

    fn lower_bound_by_key<'a, K, F>(&'a self, k: &K, mut f: F) -> usize
    where
        F: FnMut(&'a Self::Item) -> K,
        K: Ord,
    {
        self.lower_bound_by(|e| f(e).cmp(k))
    }

    fn upper_bound(&self, x: &Self::Item) -> usize
    where
        T: Ord,
    {
        self.upper_bound_by(|y| y.cmp(x))
    }

    fn upper_bound_by<'a, F>(&'a self, mut f: F) -> usize
    where
        F: FnMut(&'a Self::Item) -> Ordering,
    {
        let s = self;
        let mut size = s.len();
        if size == 0 {
            return 0;
        }
        let mut base = 0usize;
        while size > 1 {
            let half = size / 2;
            let mid = base + half;
            let cmp = f(unsafe { s.get_unchecked(mid) });
            base = if cmp == Greater { base } else { mid };
            size -= half;
        }
        let cmp = f(unsafe { s.get_unchecked(base) });
        base + (cmp != Greater) as usize
    }

    fn upper_bound_by_key<'a, K, F>(&'a self, k: &K, mut f: F) -> usize
    where
        F: FnMut(&'a Self::Item) -> K,
        K: Ord,
    {
        self.upper_bound_by(|e| f(e).cmp(k))
    }
}

//}}}


import Foundation

let n = Int(readLine()!)!
var ans = 1
for i in (1...n).reversed() {
  if sqrt(Double(i)) == floor(sqrt(Double(i))) {
    ans = i
    break
  }
}
print(ans)


import Foundation

#if swift(>=4.0)
extension String {
    func split(by separator: String) -> [String] {
        return self.components(separatedBy: separator)
    }
    func toArray() -> [String] {
        return self.map{String($0)}
    }
}
func exponentiate(_ lhs: Int, _ rhs: Int) -> Int {
    return (0..<rhs).reduce(1){i,_ in i*lhs}
}
#else
extension String {
    func split(by separator: String) -> [String] {
        return self.componentsSeparatedByString(separator)
    }
    var count: Int {
        return self.characters.count
    }
    func toArray() -> [String] {
        return self.characters.map{String($0)}
    }
    func uppercased() -> String {
        return self.uppercaseString
    }
    func lowercased() -> String {
        return self.lowercaseString
    }
}
//extension Array where Element == String {
//    func joined(separator separator: String) -> String {
//        return self.joinWithSeparator(separator)
//    }
//}
extension Array where Element: Comparable {
    func max() -> Element {
        return self.maxElement()!
    }
    func min() -> Element {
        return self.minElement()!
    }
    func sorted() -> Array {
        return self.sort()
    }
    func reversed() -> Array {
        return self.reverse()
    }
    mutating func sort() {
        self.sortInPlace()
    }
}
extension Array {
    init(repeating: Element, count: Int) {
        self.init(count: count, repeatedValue: repeating)
    }
}
func stride<T: Strideable>(from start: T, to end: T, by stride: T.Stride) -> StrideTo<T> {
    return start.stride(to: end, by: stride)
}
func exponentiate(lhs: Int, _ rhs: Int) -> Int {
    return (0..<rhs).reduce(1){i,_ in i*lhs}
}
#endif
func readInt() -> Int? {
    return Int(readLine()!)
}
func readStringSplit(by separator: String) -> [String] {
    return readLine()!.split(by: separator)
}
func readIntSplit(by separator: String) -> [Int] {
    return readLine()!.split(by: separator).map{Int($0)!}
}

/*************** テストスペース ***************/

//var min, min2, count: Int!
//for i in 1...10 {
//    let x = Int(readLine()!)!
//    if i == 1 {
//        min = x
//        count = 1
//    } else if x < min {
//        min2 = min
//        min = x
//        count = 1
//    } else if x == min && count == 1 {
//        min2 = x
//        count = 2
//    }
//}
//print(min2)

/*************** メインプログラム ***************/

let N = readInt()!
var ans = 1
for i in 1...31622 {
    let square = i * i
    if square > N {
        break
    } else {
        ans = square
    }
}
print(ans)


//
//  main.swift
//  AtCoderSwift
//
//  Created by burita083 on 2020/08/25.
//  Copyright © 2020 burita083. All rights reserved.
//

import Foundation
func readInt() -> Int {
    return Int(readLine()!)!
}

func readInts() -> [Int] {
    return readLine()!.split(separator: " ").map { Int($0)! }
}

func readTwoInts() -> (a: Int, b: Int) {
    let ints = readLine()!.split(separator: " ").map { Int($0)! }
    return (a: ints[0], b: ints[1])
}

func abc080_b() {
    let N = readLine()!
    let sum = N.map { Int(String($0))! }.reduce(0, +)
    print(Int(N)! % sum == 0 ? "Yes" : "No")
}

//abc080_b()

func abc078_b() {
    let input = readInts()
    var X = input[0]
    let Y = input[1]
    let Z = input[2]
    var ans = 0
    X -= Y+Z*2
    ans += 1
    ans += X/(Y+Z)

    print(ans)
}

func abc085_b() {
    let N = readInt()
    var l: [Int] = []
    for _ in 0..<N {
        let d = readInt()
        l.append(d)
    }
    print(l.reduce([], { $0.contains($1) ? $0 : $0 + [$1] }).count)
}

func isSquare(n: Double) -> Bool {
    let sqrt = floor(n.squareRoot())
    return sqrt * sqrt == n
}

func abc077_b() {
    let N = readInt()
    for n in (1...N).reversed() {
        if isSquare(n: Double(n)) {
            print(n)
            return
        }
    }
}

abc077_b()


//
//  main.swift
//  AtCoderSwift
//
//  Created by burita083 on 2020/08/25.
//  Copyright © 2020 burita083. All rights reserved.
//

import Foundation
func readInt() -> Int {
    return Int(readLine()!)!
}

func readInts() -> [Int] {
    return readLine()!.split(separator: " ").map { Int($0)! }
}

func readTwoInts() -> (a: Int, b: Int) {
    let ints = readLine()!.split(separator: " ").map { Int($0)! }
    return (a: ints[0], b: ints[1])
}

func abc080_b() {
    let N = readLine()!
    let sum = N.map { Int(String($0))! }.reduce(0, +)
    print(Int(N)! % sum == 0 ? "Yes" : "No")
}

//abc080_b()

func abc078_b() {
    let input = readInts()
    var X = input[0]
    let Y = input[1]
    let Z = input[2]
    var ans = 0
    X -= Y+Z*2
    ans += 1
    ans += X/(Y+Z)

    print(ans)
}

func abc085_b() {
    let N = readInt()
    var l: [Int] = []
    for _ in 0..<N {
        let d = readInt()
        l.append(d)
    }
    print(l.reduce([], { $0.contains($1) ? $0 : $0 + [$1] }).count)
}

func isSquare(n: Double) -> Bool {
    let sqrt = n.squareRoot()
    return sqrt * sqrt == n
}

func abc077_b() {
    let N = readInt()
    for n in (1...N).reversed() {
        print(n)
        if isSquare(n: Double(n)) {
            return
        }
    }
}

abc077_b()


import Foundation

#if swift(>=4.0)
extension String {
    func split(by separator: String) -> [String] {
        return self.components(separatedBy: separator)
    }
    func toArray() -> [String] {
        return self.map{String($0)}
    }
}
func exponentiate(_ lhs: Int, _ rhs: Int) -> Int {
    return (0..<rhs).reduce(1){i,_ in i*lhs}
}
#else
extension String {
    func split(by separator: String) -> [String] {
        return self.componentsSeparatedByString(separator)
    }
    var count: Int {
        return self.characters.count
    }
    func toArray() -> [String] {
        return self.characters.map{String($0)}
    }
    func uppercased() -> String {
        return self.uppercaseString
    }
    func lowercased() -> String {
        return self.lowercaseString
    }
}
//extension Array where Element == String {
//    func joined(separator separator: String) -> String {
//        return self.joinWithSeparator(separator)
//    }
//}
extension Array where Element: Comparable {
    func max() -> Element {
        return self.maxElement()!
    }
    func min() -> Element {
        return self.minElement()!
    }
    func sorted() -> Array {
        return self.sort()
    }
    func reversed() -> Array {
        return self.reverse()
    }
    mutating func sort() {
        self.sortInPlace()
    }
}
extension Array {
    init(repeating: Element, count: Int) {
        self.init(count: count, repeatedValue: repeating)
    }
}
func stride<T: Strideable>(from start: T, to end: T, by stride: T.Stride) -> StrideTo<T> {
    return start.stride(to: end, by: stride)
}
func exponentiate(lhs: Int, _ rhs: Int) -> Int {
    return (0..<rhs).reduce(1){i,_ in i*lhs}
}
#endif
func readInt() -> Int? {
    return Int(readLine()!)
}
func readStringSplit(by separator: String) -> [String] {
    return readLine()!.split(by: separator)
}
func readIntSplit(by separator: String) -> [Int] {
    return readLine()!.split(by: separator).map{Int($0)!}
}

/*************** テストスペース ***************/

//var min, min2, count: Int!
//for i in 1...10 {
//    let x = Int(readLine()!)!
//    if i == 1 {
//        min = x
//        count = 1
//    } else if x < min {
//        min2 = min
//        min = x
//        count = 1
//    } else if x == min && count == 1 {
//        min2 = x
//        count = 2
//    }
//}
//print(min2)

/*************** メインプログラム ***************/

let N = readInt()!
for i in 1...31622 {
    let square = i * i
    if square > N {
        print(square)
        break
    }
}


const input=require('fs').readFileSync('/dev/stdin','utf8').split(/[\s]/);const tn=():number=>{const a=input[0];input.shift();return Number(a)};const tnn=(n:number):number[]=>{const a=[];for(let i=0;i<n;i++){a.push(tn())}return a};const ts=():string=>{const a=input[0];input.shift();return String(a)};const tss=(n:number):string[]=>{const a=[];for(let i=0;i<n;i++){a.push(ts())}return a};const tc=():string=>{let a=input[0].split('');const b=a[0];a.shift();if(a.length>0){input[0]=a.join('')}else{input.shift()}return String(b)};const tcc=(n:number):string[]=>{const a=[];for(let i=0;i<n;i++){a.push(tc())}return a};const to=(...arg)=>{console.log(...arg)};const abs=(a)=>{return Math.abs(a)};const min=(...a)=>{return Math.min(...a)};const max=(...a)=>{return Math.max(...a)};const floor=(a)=>{return Math.floor(a)};const asc=(ar:number[])=>{return ar.sort((a,b)=>{return a-b})};const desc=(ar:number[])=>{return ar.sort((a,b)=>{return b-a})};const sw=(a,arr:any[],op:'=='|'>='|'>'|'<='|'<'='==')=>{for(let i=0;i<arr.length;i+=2){if(eval(a+op+arr[i]))return arr[i+1];}return arr[arr.length-1]};const near=(n:number,arr:number[]):number=>{let ne=arr[0],ni=0;for(let i=1;i<arr.length;i++){if(Math.abs(n-ne)>Math.abs(n-arr[i])){ne=arr[i];ni=i}}return ni};const gojo=(a:number,b:number):number=>{if(a%b===0)return b;return gojo(b,a%b)};
const main=()=>{
  let n=tn()
  for(let i=n;i>0;i--){
    if(Number.isInteger(Math.sqrt(i))){
      to(i)
      return
    }
  }
}
main()


const stdin = require('fs').readFileSync('/dev/stdin', 'utf8')

const n = Number(stdin.split('\n')[0])

const ans = _ => {
  for (let i = n; i > 0; i--) {
    const root = Math.sqrt(i)
    if (Number.isInteger(root)) {
      return i
    }
  }
}

console.log(ans())


import { readFileSync } from "fs";

const read = () =>
  readFileSync(0, "utf8")
    .split("\n")
    .map((line) => line.split(" "));

const main = (input: string[][]) => {
  const N = Number(input[0][0]);

  let answer = 0;

  for (let i = 1; i; i++) {
    const squareNumber = i * i;

    if (squareNumber > N) {
      break;
    }

    answer = squareNumber;
  }

  return answer;
};

console.log(main(read()));


// const stdin = require('fs').readFileSync('/dev/stdin', 'utf8')

const stdin = `271828182`

const n = Number(stdin.split('\n')[0])

const ans = _ => {
  for (let i = n; i > 0; i--) {
    const root = Math.sqrt(i)
    if (Number.isInteger(root)) {
      return i
    }
  }
}

console.log(ans())


a, b, h = (int(input()) for u in range(3))
print(int((a + b) * h / 2))


a = int(input())
b = int(input())
h = int(input())

print(int((a + b)*h/2))


a = int(input())
b = int(input())
h = int(input())
print(int(((a + b) * h) / 2))


a = int(input())
b = int(input())
h = int(input())

print((a + b) * h / 2)


a, b, h = map(int, input().split())
print((a + b) * h // 2)


a,b,h = map(int,input().split())

print(((a+b)*h)//2)


import java.io.*;
public class Main{
  public static void main(String[] args) throws IOException{
    BufferedReader reader= new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(System.in));
    int a = Integer.parseInt(reader.readLine());
    int b = Integer.parseInt(reader.readLine());
    int h = Integer.parseInt(reader.readLine());
    System.out.println((a+b)*h/2);}}


import java.util.*;
import java.io.*;

public class Main {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        FastScanner sc = new FastScanner();
        int a = sc.nextInt();
        int b = sc.nextInt();
        int h = sc.nextInt();
        int ans = (a + b) * h / 2;
        System.out.println(ans);
    }
}

class FastScanner {
    private final InputStream in = System.in;
    private final byte[] buffer = new byte[1024];
    private int ptr = 0;
    private int buflen = 0;

    private boolean hasNextByte() {
        if (ptr < buflen) {
            return true;
        } else {
            ptr = 0;
            try {
                buflen = in.read(buffer);
            } catch (IOException e) {
                e.printStackTrace();
            }
            if (buflen <= 0) {
                return false;
            }
        }
        return true;
    }

    private int readByte() {
        if (hasNextByte())
            return buffer[ptr++];
        else
            return -1;
    }

    private static boolean isPrintableChar(int c) {
        return 33 <= c && c <= 126;
    }

    public boolean hasNext() {
        while (hasNextByte() && !isPrintableChar(buffer[ptr]))
            ptr++;
        return hasNextByte();
    }

    public String next() {
        if (!hasNext())
            throw new NoSuchElementException();
        StringBuilder sb = new StringBuilder();
        int b = readByte();
        while (isPrintableChar(b)) {
            sb.appendCodePoint(b);
            b = readByte();
        }
        return sb.toString();
    }

    public long nextLong() {
        if (!hasNext())
            throw new NoSuchElementException();
        long n = 0;
        boolean minus = false;
        int b = readByte();
        if (b == '-') {
            minus = true;
            b = readByte();
        }
        if (b < '0' || '9' < b) {
            throw new NumberFormatException();
        }
        while (true) {
            if ('0' <= b && b <= '9') {
                n *= 10;
                n += b - '0';
            } else if (b == -1 || !isPrintableChar(b)) {
                return minus ? -n : n;
            } else {
                throw new NumberFormatException();
            }
            b = readByte();
        }
    }

    public int nextInt() {
        long nl = nextLong();
        if (nl < Integer.MIN_VALUE || nl > Integer.MAX_VALUE)
            throw new NumberFormatException();
        return (int) nl;
    }

    public double nextDouble() {
        return Double.parseDouble(next());
    }
}


import java.util.*;
import java.io.*;

class Main{
    public static void main(String[] args){
        FastScanner fsc=new FastScanner();
        System.out.println(((fsc.nextInt()+fsc.nextInt())*fsc.nextInt())/2);
        fsc.close();

    }
    static class FastScanner {
        private final InputStream in = System.in;
        private final byte[] buffer = new byte[1024];
        private int ptr = 0;
        private int buflen = 0;
        private boolean hasNextByte(){
            if(ptr<buflen) return true;
            else{
                ptr = 0;
                try{
                    buflen = in.read(buffer);
                }
                catch(IOException e){
                    e.printStackTrace();
                }
                if(buflen<=0) return false;
            }
        return true;
        }
        private int readByte() { if (hasNextByte()) return buffer[ptr++]; else return -1;}
        private static boolean isPrintableChar(int c) { return 33 <= c && c <= 126;}
        public boolean hasNext() { while(hasNextByte() && !isPrintableChar(buffer[ptr])) ptr++; return hasNextByte();}
        public String next() {
            if (!hasNext()) throw new NoSuchElementException();
            StringBuilder sb = new StringBuilder();
            int b = readByte();
            while(isPrintableChar(b)) {
                sb.appendCodePoint(b);
                b = readByte();
            }
            return sb.toString();
        }
        public long nextLong() {
            if (!hasNext()) throw new NoSuchElementException();
            long n = 0;
            boolean minus = false;
            int b = readByte();
            if (b == '-') {
                minus = true;
                b = readByte();
            }
            if (b < '0' || '9' < b) throw new NumberFormatException();
            while(true){
                if ('0' <= b && b <= '9') {
                    n *= 10;
                    n += b - '0';
                }
                else if(b == -1 || !isPrintableChar(b)) return minus ? -n : n;
                else throw new NumberFormatException();
                b = readByte();
            }
        }
        public int nextInt() {
            long nl = nextLong();
            if (nl < Integer.MIN_VALUE || nl > Integer.MAX_VALUE) throw new NumberFormatException();
            return (int) nl;
        }
        public double nextDouble() { return Double.parseDouble(next());}
        public void close(){
            try{in.close();}
            catch(IOException e){e.printStackTrace();}
        }
    }
}


import java.util.*;
import java.io.*;

public class Main{

     public static void main(String []args){
       Scanner scanner = new Scanner(System.in);
       String a = scanner.next();
       String b = scanner.next();
       String c = scanner.next();
       List<Character> list1 = new ArrayList<>();
       List<Character> list2= new ArrayList<>();
       List<Character> list3 = new ArrayList<>();

       int current =1;

       for(int i=0;i<a.length();i++)
       list1.add(a.charAt(i));

       for(int i=0;i<b.length();i++)
       list2.add(b.charAt(i));

       for(int i=0;i<c.length();i++)
       list3.add(c.charAt(i));

       outerloop:
       while(list1.size()!=0 || list2.size()!=0 || list3.size()!=0 )
       {

          if(current==1)
          {

              while(list1.size()!=0 &&list1.get(0)=='a' )
              {

                  list1.remove(0);
              }
              if(list1.size()!=0 && list1.get(0)=='b' )
              current =2;
               if( list1.size()!=0 && list1.get(0)=='c')
               current =3;

               if(list1.size()!=0)
              list1.remove(0);
              else break outerloop;

          }

          else if(current==2)
          {
              while(list2.size()!=0 && list2.get(0)=='b')
              {
                  list2.remove(0);
              }
              if(list2.size()!=0 && list2.get(0)=='a' )
              current =1;
               if(list2.size()!=0 && list2.get(0)=='c')
               current =3;

                if(list2.size()!=0)
                  list2.remove(0);
                else break outerloop;

          }

          else if(current==3)
          {
              while(list3.size()!=0 && list3.get(0)=='c' )
              {
                  list3.remove(0);
              }
              if(list3.size()!=0 &&list3.get(0)=='a')
              current =1;
               if(list3.size()!=0 && list3.get(0)=='b' )
               current =2;

                if(list3.size()!=0)
                  list3.remove(0);
                else break outerloop;

          }
       }

       if(list1.size()==0)
       System.out.println("A");
       else if(list2.size()==0)
       System.out.println("B");
       else if(list3.size()==0)
       System.out.println("C");

     }
}


import java.util.*;
// . >
class A{
	public static void main(String args[]){
		Scanner in = new Scanner(System.in);

		int a = in.nextInt(), b = in.nextInt(), c = in.nextInt();

		System.out.println((a + b) * c / 2);
	}

}


import java.util.*;
// . >
public class A{
	public static void main(String args[]){
		Scanner in = new Scanner(System.in);

		int a = in.nextInt(), b = in.nextInt(), c = in.nextInt();

		System.out.println((a + b) * c / 2);
	}

}


#include <stdio.h>
int main(){
	int a,b,c,d;
	scanf("%d %d %d",&a,&b,&c);
	d=((a+b)*c)/2;
	printf("%d",d);
	return 0;
}


#include <stdio.h>

int main(){
    int a,b,h;
    scanf("%d%d%d",&a,&b,&h);
    printf("%d\n",(a+b)*h/2);
}


#include<stdio.h>
#include<cmath>
int main(){
	int a,b,h;
	int area;
	scanf("%d\n%d\n%d",&a,&b,&h);
    area=(a+b)*h/2;
    printf("%d\n",area);
    return 0;
}


#include<stdio.h>
#include<iostream>
#include<string>
#include<vector>
#include<map>
#include<algorithm>
#include<cmath>
#include<bitset>

#define Vsort(a) sort(a.begin(), a.end())
#define Vreverse(a) reverse(a.begin(), a.end())
#define Srep(n) for(int i = 0; i < (n); i++)
#define Lrep(i,a,n) for(int i = (a); i < (n); i++)
#define Brep(n) for(int bit = 0; bit < (1<<n); bit++)
#define rep2nd(n,m) Srep(n) Lrep(j,0,m)
#define vi vector<int>
#define vi64 vector<int64_t>
#define vvi vector<vector<int>>
#define vvi64 vector<vector<int64_t>>
#define P pair<int,int>
#define F first
#define S second

using namespace std;

int main(){
  int a,b,h;
  cin >> a >> b >> h;
  cout << (a + b) * h / 2
}


#include <iostream>
using namespace std;

int main(){
  int a;
  cin >> a;
  int b:
  cin >> b;
  int h;
  cin >> h;
  cout << (a+b)*h/2;
}


#include <iostream>

using namespace std;

int main(){
 int a;
 cin >> a;
  int b;
 cin >> b;
  int h;
 cin >> h;
  cout << (a+b)*h/2
}


#include<stdio.h>
int main(void){
  int a,b,h,s;
  scanf("%d%d%d",&a,&b,&h);
  s=(a+b)*h/2;
  printf("%d",s);
  return 0;
}


#include<stdio.h>
int main()
{
    int a, b, h;
    scanf("%d%d%d", &a, &b, &h);
    printf("%d\n", (h/2)*(a+b));
    return 0;
}


#include<stdio.h>
int main()
{
    int a,b,h,ar,area;
    scanf("%d %d %d",&a,&b,&h);
    if(h%2==0)
    {
        ar = (a+b)*h;
        area = ar / 2;

        printf("%d",area);
    }
    return 0;

}


a,b,h=int(input.split())
print((a+b)*h/2)


#include <stdio.h>

int main(void)
{
  int a;
  int b;
  int h;

  scanf("%d\n",&a);
  scanf("%d\n",&b);
  scanf("%d\n",&h);

  printf("%d",(a+b) / 2 * h);
  return 0;
}


#include <stdio.h>

int main(void)
{
  int a;
  int b;
  int c;
  int ans;

  scanf("%d,%d,%d",&a,&b,&c);

  ans = (a+b) * c /2;
  printf("%d\n",ans);

  return 0;
}


'use strict';
function Main(input) {
  input = input.split("\n");
  var a = parseInt(input[0], 10);
  var b = parseInt(input[1], 10);
  var h = parseInt(input[2], 10);
  console.log(((a + b) * h) / 2);
}

Main(require("fs").readFileSync("/dev/stdin", "utf8"));


function Main(input) {
  input = input.split("\n");
  const a = parseInt(input[0], 10);
  const b = parseInt(input[1], 10);
  const h = parseInt(input[2], 10);

  var S = ((a + b) * h) / 2.0;
  console.log(S);
}

Main(require("fs").readFileSync("/dev/stdin", "utf8"));


function Main(input) {
  const tmp = input.trim().split('\n').map(v => parseInt(v, 10))

  const a = tmp[0];
  const b = tmp[1];
  const h = tmp[2];

  const result = ((a + b) * h) / 2;

  console.log(result);
}

Main(require('fs').readFileSync('/dev/stdin', 'utf8'));


const sqare = (a,b,h) => {
  return ( a + b) * h / 2
}


const squaire = (a, b, c) => {
  (a + b) * 2 / 2
}


function num(a, b, h) {
  return ((a + b) * h) / 2;
}
console.log(num(2, 3, 5));


package main

import (
	"bufio"
	"container/heap"
	"fmt"
	"math"
	"os"
	"strconv"
)

const (
	initialBufSize = 10000
	maxBufSize     = 1000000
	mod            = 1e9 + 7
)

var (
	sc *bufio.Scanner = func() *bufio.Scanner {
		sc := bufio.NewScanner(os.Stdin)
		buf := make([]byte, initialBufSize)
		sc.Buffer(buf, maxBufSize)
		sc.Split(bufio.ScanWords)
		return sc
	}()
)

func main() {
	a := getInt()
	b := getInt()
	h := getInt()
	fmt.Println((a + b) * h / 2)
}

type Graph struct {
	n     int
	edges [][]int
}

func NewGraph(n int) *Graph {
	g := &Graph{
		n:     n,
		edges: make([][]int, n),
	}
	return g
}

func (g *Graph) AddEdge(u, v int) {
	g.edges[v] = append(g.edges[v], u)
	g.edges[u] = append(g.edges[u], v)
}

func dfs(c int, edges [][]int, visited map[int]struct{}) {
	visited[c] = struct{}{}

	for _, v := range edges[c] {
		_, flag := visited[v]
		if flag {
			continue
		}
		dfs(v, edges, visited)
	}
}

func bfs(c int, graph *Graph) {
	next := make([]int, 0)
	next = append(next, c)
	visited := make(map[int]struct{})

	for ; len(next) != 0; {
		u := next[0]
		next = next[1:]
		visited[u] = struct{}{}

		for _, v := range graph.edges[u] {
			_, flag := visited[v]
			if flag {
				continue
			}

			// なにか処理

			next = append(next, v)
		}
	}
}

func getInt() int {
	sc.Scan()
	i, e := strconv.Atoi(sc.Text())
	if e != nil {
		panic(e)
	}
	return i
}

func getIntArray(n int) []int {
	array := make([]int, n)
	for i := 0; i < n; i++ {
		array[i] = getInt()
	}
	return array
}

func getString() string {
	sc.Scan()
	return sc.Text()
}

func getStringArray(n int) []string {
	array := make([]string, n)
	for i := 0; i < n; i++ {
		array[i] = getString()
	}
	return array
}

func abs(a int) int {
	return int(math.Abs(float64(a)))
}

func pow(p, q int) int {
	return int(math.Pow(float64(p), float64(q)))
}

func powMod(n, p int) int {
	if p == 0 {
		return 1
	} else if p%2 == 0 {
		t := powMod(n, p/2)
		return calcMod(t * t)
	} else {
		return calcMod(n * powMod(n, p-1))
	}
}

func min(nums ...int) int {
	if len(nums) == 0 {
		panic("funciton min() requires at least one argument.")
	}
	res := nums[0]
	for i := 0; i < len(nums); i++ {
		res = int(math.Min(float64(res), float64(nums[i])))
	}
	return res
}

func max(nums ...int) int {
	if len(nums) == 0 {
		panic("funciton max() requires at least one argument.")
	}
	res := nums[0]
	for i := 0; i < len(nums); i++ {
		res = int(math.Max(float64(res), float64(nums[i])))
	}
	return res
}

func strSearch(a []string, b string) bool {
	for i := 0; i < len(a); i++ {
		if a[i] == b {
			return true
		}
	}
	return false
}

func printIntArray(array []int) {
	strArray := fmt.Sprint(array)
	fmt.Println(strArray[1 : len(strArray)-1])
}

func calcMod(x int) int {
	return x % mod
}

func reverse(s string) string {
	runes := []rune(s)
	for i, j := 0, len(runes)-1; i < j; i, j = i+1, j-1 {
		runes[i], runes[j] = runes[j], runes[i]
	}
	return string(runes)
}

func isPrime(n int) bool {
	if n < 2 {
		return false
	} else if n == 2 {
		return true
	} else if n % 2 == 0 {
		return false
	}

	sqrtN := int(math.Sqrt(float64(n)))
	for i := 3; i <= sqrtN; i += 2 {
		if n % i == 0 {
			return false
		}
	}

	return true
}

func contains(s []int, e int) bool {
	for _, v := range s {
		if e == v {
			return true
		}
	}
	return false
}

func makeRange(min, max int) []int {
	a := make([]int, max-min+1)
	for i := range a {
		a[i] = min + i
	}
	return a
}

func powerset2(nums []int) [][]int {
	length := int(math.Pow(2, float64(len(nums))))
	result := make([][]int, length)

	index := 0
	result[index] = []int{}
	index++

	for _, n := range nums {
		max := index
		for i := 0; i < max; i++ {
			result[index] = copyAndAppend(result[i], n)
			index++
		}
	}

	return result
}

func copyAndAppend(nums []int, n int) []int {
	dst := make([]int, len(nums)+1)
	copy(dst, nums)
	dst[len(nums)] = n
	return dst
}

func calcGcd(x, y int) int {
	if y == 0 {
		return x
	} else if x >= y {
		return calcGcd(y, x % y)
	} else {
		return calcGcd(x, y % x)
	}
}

func getDivisor(n int) []int {
	var divisor []int
	divisor = append(divisor, 1)
	if n != 1 {
		divisor = append(divisor, n)
	}

	sqrt := int(math.Sqrt(float64(n)))
	for i := 2; i <= sqrt; i++ {
		if n % i == 0 {
			divisor = append(divisor, i)
			divisor = append(divisor, n/i)
		}
	}
	return divisor
}

type intHeap []int

func (h intHeap) Len() int {
	return len(h)
}

func (h intHeap) Less(i, j int) bool {
	return h[i] > h[j]
}

func (h intHeap) Swap(i, j int) {
	h[i], h[j] = h[j], h[i]
}

func (h *intHeap) Push(x interface{}) {
	*h = append(*h, x.(int))
}

func (h *intHeap) Pop() interface{} {
	old := *h
	n := len(old)
	x := old[n-1]
	*h = old[0 : n-1]
	return x
}

func initHeap() *intHeap {
	ih := &intHeap{}
	heap.Init(ih)
	return ih
}

func (h *intHeap) pushHeap(n int) {
	heap.Push(h, n)
}

func (h *intHeap) popHeap() int {
	return heap.Pop(h).(int)
}

func factMod(n int) int {
	value := 1
	for ; n > 1; n-- {
		value = calcMod(value * n)
	}
	return value
}

func combinationMod(n, k int) int {
	factN := factMod(n)
	factK := factMod(k)
	factNK := factMod(n - k)
	factKR := powMod(factK, mod - 2)
	factNKR := powMod(factNK, mod - 2)
	return calcMod(factN * calcMod(factKR * factNKR))
}

func primeFactors(n int) [] int {
	factors := make([]int, 0)
	i := 2
	for i * i <= n {
		r := n % i
		if r != 0 {
			i += 1
		} else if r == 0 {
			n /= i
			factors = append(factors, i)
		}
	}
	if n > 1 {
		factors = append(factors, n)
	}
	return factors
}


package main

import (
	"bufio"
	"fmt"
	"math"
	"os"
	"reflect"
	"sort"
	"strconv"
	"strings"
	// "regexp"
)

/* sort */
type pair struct {
	index  int64
	p1, p2 interface{}
}
type pairs []pair

func (slice pairs) Len() int {
	return len(slice)
}

func (slice pairs) Less(i, j int) bool {
	return slice[i].index < slice[j].index
}

func (slice pairs) Swap(i, j int) {
	slice[i], slice[j] = slice[j], slice[i]
}

/* sort */
type Int64Slice []int64

func (slice Int64Slice) Len() int {
	return len(slice)
}

func (slice Int64Slice) Less(i, j int) bool {
	return slice[i] < slice[j]
}

func (slice Int64Slice) Swap(i, j int) {
	slice[i], slice[j] = slice[j], slice[i]
}
func Int64s(a []int64)                    { sort.Sort(Int64Slice(a)) }
func Int64sSliceAreSorted(a []int64) bool { return sort.IsSorted(Int64Slice(a)) }

const (
	initialBufSize = 1e4
	maxBufSize     = 1e8
	INF            = 1e8
)

var (
	scanner = bufio.NewScanner(os.Stdin)
	writer  = bufio.NewWriter(os.Stdout)
	di      = []int64{-1, 0, 1, 0}
	dj      = []int64{0, -1, 0, 1}
	di8     = []int64{-1, -1, 0, 1, 1, 1, 0, -1}
	dj8     = []int64{0, -1, -1, -1, 0, 1, 1, 1}
)

func main() {
	buf := make([]byte, initialBufSize)
	scanner.Buffer(buf, maxBufSize)
	scanner.Split(bufio.ScanWords)
	a, b, h := readInt(), readInt(), readInt()
	fmt.Println((a + b) * h / 2)
}

/*==========================================
 *             Library
 *==========================================*/
func NextPermutation(x sort.Interface) bool {
	n := x.Len() - 1
	if n < 1 {
		return false
	}
	j := n - 1
	for ; !x.Less(j, j+1); j-- {
		if j == 0 {
			return false
		}
	}
	l := n
	for !x.Less(j, l) {
		l--
	}
	x.Swap(j, l)
	for k, l := j+1, n; k < l; {
		x.Swap(k, l)
		k++
		l--
	}
	return true
}
func doubleAry(h int64, w int64, init int64) (res [][]int64) {
	res = make([][]int64, h)
	for i := int64(0); i < h; i++ {
		res[i] = make([]int64, w)
		for j := int64(0); j < w; j++ {
			res[i][j] = init
		}
	}
	return
}

func aryEq(a []int64, b []int64) bool {
	return reflect.DeepEqual(a, b)
}

func clone(n []int64) (r []int64) {
	r = make([]int64, len(n))
	for i := 0; i < len(n); i++ {
		r[i] = n[i]
	}
	return
}
func write(s string) {
	writer.WriteString(s)
}

func print() {
	writer.Flush()
}

// scanner.Split(bufio.ScanWords) をコメントアウトしないと使用不可
func readLine() (s string) {
	if scanner.Scan() {
		s = scanner.Text()
	}
	return s
}

func readInt() (read int64) {
	scanner.Scan()
	read, err := strconv.ParseInt(scanner.Text(), 10, 64)
	if err != nil {
		panic(err)
	}
	return
}

func readFloat() (read float64) {
	scanner.Scan()
	read, err := strconv.ParseFloat(scanner.Text(), 64)
	if err != nil {
		panic(err)
	}
	return
}

func readRunes() (read []rune) {
	scanner.Scan()
	for _, v := range scanner.Text() {
		read = append(read, v)
	}
	return
}

func readString() (read string) {
	scanner.Scan()
	read = scanner.Text()
	return
}

func readStrings() (read []string) {
	scanner.Scan()
	for _, v := range scanner.Text() {
		read = append(read, string(v))
	}
	return
}

func s2i(s string) int64 {
	var intVal, e = strconv.ParseInt(s, 10, 64)
	if e != nil {
		panic(e)
	}
	return intVal
}

func i2s(i int64) string {
	var strVal = strconv.FormatInt(i, 10)
	return strVal
}

func s2f(s string) float64 {
	var floatVal, e = strconv.ParseFloat(s, 64)
	if e != nil {
		panic(e)
	}
	return floatVal
}

func abs(i int64) int64 {
	return int64(math.Abs(float64(i)))
}

func max(a ...int64) int64 {
	ans := int64(0)
	for i, v := range a {
		if i == 0 {
			ans = v
		}
		if ans < v {
			ans = v
		}
	}
	return ans
}
func min(a ...int64) int64 {
	ans := int64(0)
	for i, v := range a {
		if i == 0 {
			ans = v
		}
		if ans > v {
			ans = v
		}
	}
	return ans
}

func sum(i []int64) int64 {
	sum := int64(0)
	for _, val := range i {
		sum += val
	}
	return sum
}

func split(s string) []string {
	return strings.Fields(s)
}

func strAry2intAry(strs []string) []int64 {
	var ret = make([]int64, 0, len(strs))
	for _, str := range strs {
		var intVal = s2i(str)
		ret = append(ret, intVal)
	}
	return ret
}

func intAry2strAry(nums []int64) []string {
	var ret = make([]string, 0, len(nums))
	for _, num := range nums {
		var strVal = i2s(num)
		ret = append(ret, strVal)
	}
	return ret
}

func ary2str(strs []string) string {
	return strings.Join(strs, " ")
}

func reverse(res []int64) []int64 {
	for i, j := 0, len(res)-1; i < j; i, j = i+1, j-1 {
		res[i], res[j] = res[j], res[i]
	}
	return res
}
func reverseStr(res []string) []string {
	for i, j := 0, len(res)-1; i < j; i, j = i+1, j-1 {
		res[i], res[j] = res[j], res[i]
	}
	return res
}

func ini(res []int, init int) {
	if len(res) == 0 {
		return
	}
	res[0] = init
	for i := 0; i < len(res); i++ {
		copy(res[i:], res[:i])
	}
}

//
// func regexpExample() {
//     // Your code here!
//     var str = "13:20"
//     r := regexp.MustCompile(`(\d+):(\d+)`)
//     fmt.Println(r.FindStringSubmatch(str))
// }

// type Country struct {
//     gold int
//     silver int
//     blonze int
// }

// // 複数ソートのサンプル
// func stableSortExample() []Country{
//     var country = []Country {
//         {gold:1, silver:2, blonze:3},
//         {gold:1, silver:2, blonze:3},
//         {gold:1, silver:3, blonze:2},
//         {gold:1, silver:3, blonze:3},
//     }
//     sort.SliceStable(country, func(i, j int) bool { return country[i].blonze > country[j].blonze })
//     sort.SliceStable(country, func(i, j int) bool { return country[i].silver > country[j].silver })
//     sort.SliceStable(country, func(i, j int) bool { return country[i].gold > country[j].gold })
//     return country
// }


package main

import (
  "fmt"
)

func main() {
  var a, b, h int
  fmt.Scan(&a, &b, &h)
  fmt.Println((a + b) * h / 2)
}


package main

import(
	"fmt"
  	"bufio"
  	"os"
	"strconv"
)

var sc = bufio.NewScanner(os.Stdin)

func nextLine() int{
  sc.Scan()
  i, _:= strconv.Atoi(sc.Text())
  return i
}

func main(){
  a,b,h := nextLine(),nextLine(),nextLine()
  var total = 0
  if a==b && b == h && a == h{
  	total = b*h
  }else{
    total = (a + b)*h/h
  }
  fmt.Println(total)
}


package main

import (
    "bufio"
    "fmt"
    "os"
    "strconv"
)

func main(){

    a := nextInt()
    b := nextInt()
    h := nextInts(N)

	fmt.Println((a+b)*h/2)
}

/* templates */

func Max(a []int) int {
    r := a[0]
    for i := 0; i < len(a); i++ {
        if r < a[i] {
            r = a[i]
        }
    }
    return r
}

func Min(a []int) int {
    r := a[0]
    for i := 0; i < len(a); i++ {
        if r > a[i] {
            r = a[i]
        }
    }
    return r
}

func Sum(a []int) (r int) {
    for i := range a {
        r += a[i]
    }
    return r
}

func Abs(a float64) float64 {
    if a < 0 {
        return -a
    }
    return a
}

type Pair struct {
    a, b int
}

type Pairs []Pair

func (p Pairs) Len() int {
    return len(p)
}

func (p Pairs) Swap(i, j int) {
    p[i], p[j] = p[j], p[i]
}

func (p Pairs) Less(i, j int) bool {
    return p[i].b < p[j].b
}

var nextReader func() string

func init() {
    nextReader = NewScanner()
}

func NewScanner() func() string {
    r := bufio.NewScanner(os.Stdin)
    r.Buffer(make([]byte, 1024), int(1e+11))
    r.Split(bufio.ScanWords)
    return func() string {
        r.Scan()
        return r.Text()
    }
}

func nextString() string {
    return nextReader()
}

func nextInt64() int64 {
    v, _ := strconv.ParseInt(nextReader(), 10, 64)
    return v
}

func nextInt() int {
    v, _ := strconv.Atoi(nextReader())
    return v
}

func nextInts(n int) []int {
    r := make([]int, n)
    for i := 0; i < n; i++ {
        r[i] = nextInt()
    }
    return r
}

func nextStrings(n int) []string {
    r := make([]string, n)
    for i := 0; i < n; i++ {
        r[i] = nextString()
    }
    return r
}

func nextFloat64() float64 {
    f, _ := strconv.ParseFloat(nextReader(), 64)
    return f
}


import "fmt"

func main() {
    var a, b, h int
    fmt.Scan(&a, &b, &h)
    fmt.Println((a + b) * h / 2)
}


puts (gets.to_i + gets.to_i) * gets.to_i / 2


a, b, n = readlines.map(&:to_i)
p (a + b) * n / 2


a = gets.to_i
b = gets.to_i
h = gets.to_i
puts (a+b)*h/2


a = gets.chomp
b = gets.chomp
c = gets.chomp
p (a+b)*c/2


w = gets + gets
s = w * gets / 2
puts s


a, b, h  = $stdin.read.split

def area (a,b,h)
    (a+b)*h/2
end

puts area(a,b,h)


#![allow(unused, non_snake_case, dead_code, non_upper_case_globals)]
use std::cmp::*;
use std::collections::*;
use std::mem::*;

fn main() {
    let (r, w, e) = (std::io::stdin(), std::io::stdout(), std::io::stderr());
    let mut io = IO::new(r.lock(), w.lock(), e.lock());
    let abh = io.readn::<i64>(3);

    io.writeln((abh[0] + abh[1]) * abh[2] / 2);
}

static MOD: i64 = 1000000007;
static INF: i64 = std::i64::MAX >> 1;
// IO
use std::io::*;
struct IO<R: Read, W: Write, E: Write> {
    Read: R,
    Write: BufWriter<W>,
    Error: BufWriter<E>,
}
impl<R: Read, W: Write, E: Write> IO<R, W, E> {
    fn new(r: R, w: W, e: E) -> IO<R, W, E> {
        IO {
            Read: r,
            Write: BufWriter::new(w),
            Error: BufWriter::new(e),
        }
    }
    fn read<T>(&mut self) -> T
    where
        T: std::str::FromStr,
    {
        let next: String = self
            .Read
            .by_ref()
            .bytes()
            .map(|c| c.unwrap() as char)
            .skip_while(|c| c.is_whitespace())
            .take_while(|c| !c.is_whitespace())
            .collect();
        next.parse().ok().unwrap()
    }
    fn chars(&mut self) -> Vec<char> {
        self.read::<String>().chars().collect()
    }
    fn chari(&mut self) -> Vec<i64> {
        self.chars()
            .iter()
            .map(|&c| (c as u8 - b'0') as i64)
            .collect::<Vec<i64>>()
    }
    fn readn<T: std::str::FromStr>(&mut self, n: usize) -> Vec<T> {
        (0..n).map(|_| self.read::<T>()).collect::<Vec<_>>()
    }
    fn readmat<T: std::str::FromStr>(&mut self, n: usize, m: usize) -> Vec<Vec<T>> {
        (0..n).map(|_| self.readn(m)).collect()
    }
    fn write<S: ToString>(&mut self, val: S) {
        self.Write.write(val.to_string().as_bytes());
    }
    fn writeln<S: ToString>(&mut self, val: S) {
        self.Write.write(val.to_string().as_bytes());
        self.Write.write(b"\n");
    }
    fn debug<S: std::fmt::Debug>(&mut self, val: S) {
        writeln!(self.Error, "(debug) {:?}", &val);
    }
    fn debug2<S: std::fmt::Debug, T: std::fmt::Debug>(&mut self, val1: S, val2: T) {
        writeln!(self.Error, "(debug2) {:?} -> {:?}", val1, val2);
    }
    fn debug3<S: std::fmt::Debug, T: std::fmt::Debug, U: std::fmt::Debug>(
        &mut self,
        val1: S,
        val2: T,
        val3: U,
    ) {
        writeln!(
            self.Error,
            "(debug3) {:?} -> {:?} -> {:?}",
            val1, val2, val3
        );
    }
}


macro_rules! input {
    (source = $s:expr, $($r:tt)*) => {
        let mut iter = $s.split_whitespace();
        let mut next = || { iter.next().unwrap() };
        input_inner!{next, $($r)*}
    };
    ($($r:tt)*) => {
        let stdin = std::io::stdin();
        let mut bytes = std::io::Read::bytes(std::io::BufReader::new(stdin.lock()));
        let mut next = move || -> String{
            bytes
                .by_ref()
                .map(|r|r.unwrap() as char)
                .skip_while(|c|c.is_whitespace())
                .take_while(|c|!c.is_whitespace())
                .collect()
        };
        input_inner!{next, $($r)*}
    };
}

macro_rules! input_inner {
    ($next:expr) => {};
    ($next:expr, ) => {};

    ($next:expr, $var:ident : $t:tt $($r:tt)*) => {
        let $var = read_value!($next, $t);
        input_inner!{$next $($r)*}
    };
}

macro_rules! read_value {
    ($next:expr, ( $($t:tt),* )) => {
        ( $(read_value!($next, $t)),* )
    };

    ($next:expr, [ $t:tt ; $len:expr ]) => {
        (0..$len).map(|_| read_value!($next, $t)).collect::<Vec<_>>()
    };

    ($next:expr, chars) => {
        read_value!($next, String).chars().collect::<Vec<char>>()
    };

    ($next:expr, usize1) => {
        read_value!($next, usize) - 1
    };

    ($next:expr, $t:ty) => {
        $next().parse::<$t>().expect("Parse error")
    };
}

fn main() {
    input!{
        a:usize,
        b:usize,
        h:usize
    }
    println!("{}", (a+b)*h/2);
}


use std::collections::HashMap;
use std::io::stdin;

fn main() {
    let mut s = String::new();
    stdin().read_line(&mut s).ok();
    let a: i64 = s.trim().parse().unwrap();
    let mut s = String::new();
    stdin().read_line(&mut s).ok();
    let b: i64 = s.trim().parse().unwrap();
    let mut s = String::new();
    stdin().read_line(&mut s).ok();
    let h: i64 = s.trim().parse().unwrap();

    println!("{}", (a + b) * h / 2);
}


#[allow(unused_imports)]
use std::cmp;

fn run() {
    let (r, w) = (std::io::stdin(), std::io::stdout());
    let mut sc = IO::new(r.lock(), w.lock());

    let a: usize = sc.read();
    let b: usize = sc.read();
    let h: usize = sc.read();

    let ans = (a + b) * h / 2;
    println!("{}", ans);
}

fn main() {
    std::thread::Builder::new()
        .name("run".into())
        .stack_size(256 * 1024 * 1024)
        .spawn(run)
        .unwrap()
        .join()
        .unwrap();
}

pub struct IO<R, W: std::io::Write>(R, std::io::BufWriter<W>);

impl<R: std::io::Read, W: std::io::Write> IO<R, W> {
    pub fn new(r: R, w: W) -> IO<R, W> {
        IO(r, std::io::BufWriter::new(w))
    }
    pub fn write<S: std::ops::Deref<Target = str>>(&mut self, s: S) {
        use std::io::Write;
        self.1.write(s.as_bytes()).unwrap();
    }
    pub fn read<T: std::str::FromStr>(&mut self) -> T {
        use std::io::Read;
        let buf = self
            .0
            .by_ref()
            .bytes()
            .map(|b| b.unwrap())
            .skip_while(|&b| b == b' ' || b == b'\n' || b == b'\r' || b == b'\t')
            .take_while(|&b| b != b' ' && b != b'\n' && b != b'\r' && b != b'\t')
            .collect::<Vec<_>>();
        unsafe { std::str::from_utf8_unchecked(&buf) }
            .parse()
            .ok()
            .expect("Parse error.")
    }
    pub fn read_vec<T: std::str::FromStr>(&mut self, n: usize) -> Vec<T> {
        (0..n).map(|_| self.read()).collect()
    }
    pub fn read_pairs<T: std::str::FromStr>(&mut self, n: usize) -> Vec<(T, T)> {
        (0..n).map(|_| (self.read(), self.read())).collect()
    }
    pub fn read_chars(&mut self) -> Vec<char> {
        self.read::<String>().chars().collect()
    }
    pub fn read_char_grid(&mut self, n: usize) -> Vec<Vec<char>> {
        (0..n).map(|_| self.read_chars()).collect()
    }
    pub fn read_matrix<T: std::str::FromStr>(&mut self, n: usize, m: usize) -> Vec<Vec<T>> {
        (0..n)
            .map(|_| (0..m).map(|_| self.read()).collect())
            .collect()
    }
}

#[allow(dead_code)]
fn yn(flag: bool) {
    if flag {
        println!("Yes");
    } else {
        println!("No");
    }
}

use std::ops::{Add, Div};

/// Generic binary search
///
/// # Arguments
///
/// * `l` - the value assumes to `pred(l) = true`
/// * `r` - the value assumes to `pred(r) = false`
/// * `pred` - predicate for binary search
///
/// # Returns
///
/// * `ret` where `pred(ret) = true` && `pred(ret + delta) = false`
///
/// # Note
///
/// `pred(l)` and `pred(r)` are not called. `pred` is called only values in the range `(l, r)`.
///
pub fn binary_search<T: Add<Output = T> + Div<Output = T> + PartialEq + From<u8> + Copy>(
    l: T,
    r: T,
    pred: impl Fn(T) -> bool,
) -> T {
    let mut l = l;
    let mut r = r;
    let two = T::from(2_u8);
    loop {
        let m = (l + r) / two;
        if l == m || r == m {
            break l;
        }
        if pred(m) {
            l = m;
        } else {
            r = m;
        }
    }
}

#[test]
fn binary_search_test() {
    let v = [1, 2, 3, 4, 5];
    assert_eq!(3, binary_search(v.len() as _, -1, |i| v[i as usize] > 3));
    assert_eq!(5, binary_search(v.len() as _, -1, |i| v[i as usize] > 100));
    assert_eq!(0, binary_search(v.len() as _, -1, |i| v[i as usize] > 0));
}

/// Returns index to the first element in `v` which does not compare less than `val`.
pub fn lower_bound<T: PartialOrd>(v: &[T], val: &T) -> usize {
    (binary_search(-1, v.len() as i64, |i: i64| v[i as usize] < *val) + 1) as usize
}

#[test]
fn lower_bound_test() {
    let v = vec![1, 3, 3, 4, 5];
    assert_eq!(lower_bound(&v, &0), 0);
    assert_eq!(lower_bound(&v, &1), 0);
    assert_eq!(lower_bound(&v, &2), 1);
    assert_eq!(lower_bound(&v, &3), 1);
    assert_eq!(lower_bound(&v, &4), 3);
    assert_eq!(lower_bound(&v, &5), 4);
    assert_eq!(lower_bound(&v, &999), 5);
}

/// Returns index to the first element in `v` which compares greater than `val`.
pub fn upper_bound<T: PartialOrd>(v: &[T], val: &T) -> usize {
    (binary_search(-1, v.len() as i64, |i: i64| v[i as usize] <= *val) + 1) as usize
}

#[test]
fn upper_bound_test() {
    let v: &[i32] = &[1, 3, 3, 4, 5];
    assert_eq!(upper_bound(v, &0), 0);
    assert_eq!(upper_bound(v, &1), 1);
    assert_eq!(upper_bound(v, &2), 1);
    assert_eq!(upper_bound(v, &3), 3);
    assert_eq!(upper_bound(v, &4), 4);
    assert_eq!(upper_bound(v, &5), 5);
    assert_eq!(upper_bound(v, &999), 5);
}

/// Returns `(lower_bound(v, val), upper_bound(v, val))`
pub fn equal_range<T: PartialOrd>(v: &[T], val: &T) -> (usize, usize) {
    (lower_bound(v, val), upper_bound(v, val))
}

pub fn gcd(a: usize, b: usize) -> usize {
    if b == 0 {
        a
    } else {
        gcd(b, a % b)
    }
}


fn main() {
    let a: u32 = read();
    let b: u32 = read();
    let h: u32 = read();
    let ans = (a+b) * h;
    println!("{}", ans);
}

// 以下関数

use std::io::*;
use std::str::FromStr;
pub fn read<T: FromStr>() -> T {
    let stdin = stdin();
    let stdin = stdin.lock();
    let token: String = stdin
        .bytes()
        .map(|c| c.expect("failed to read char") as char)
        .skip_while(|c| c.is_whitespace())
        .take_while(|c| !c.is_whitespace())
        .collect();
    token.parse().ok().expect("failed to parse token")
}

pub const MOD: u64 = 1_000_000_007;

pub fn is_prime(n: i32) -> bool {
    if n < 2 {
        return false;
    } else if n == 2 {
        return true;
    }
    let mut i = 2;
    while i * i < n {
        if n % i == 0 {
            return false;
        } else {
            i += 1;
            continue;
        }
    }
    true
}

pub fn lcm(mut n: i32, mut m: i32) -> i32 {
    n = if n > m { m } else { n };
    m = if n > m { n } else { m };
    let mut i = n;
    while i % m != 0 {
        i += n;
    }
    i
}

pub fn abs(n: i32) -> i32 {
    if n >= 0 {
        n
    } else {
        -n
    }
}

pub fn max(n: i32, m: i32) -> i32 {
    if n >= m {
        n
    } else {
        m
    }
}

pub fn min(n: i32, m: i32) -> i32 {
    if n <= m {
        n
    } else {
        m
    }
}

pub fn factorial(n: u32) -> u32 {
    if n == 0 {
        return 1;
    }
    let mut r = n;
    for i in 0..n - 1 {
        r *= n - i - 1;
    }
    r
}

pub fn combination(n: u32, m: u32) -> u32 {
    factorial(n) / factorial(m) / factorial(n - m)
}


use std::io;
use std::str::FromStr;

fn main() {
    let stdin = io::stdin();
    let mut buf = String::new();
    stdin.read_line(&mut buf).ok();

    let mut buf = String::new();
    stdin.read_line(&mut buf).ok();

    let mut it = buf.split_whitespace().map(|n| i64::from_str(n).unwrap());
    let a = it.next().unwrap();

    let mut buf = String::new();
    stdin.read_line(&mut buf).ok();

    let mut it = buf.split_whitespace().map(|n| i64::from_str(n).unwrap());
    let b = it.next().unwrap();

    let mut buf = String::new();
    stdin.read_line(&mut buf).ok();

    let mut it = buf.split_whitespace().map(|n| i64::from_str(n).unwrap());
    let c = it.next().unwrap();

    println!("{}", (a + b) * c / 2);
}


print((Int(readLine()!)!+Int(readLine()!)!)*Int(readLine()!)!/2)


func i()->Int{return Int(readLine()!)!};print((i()+i())*i()/2)


let a: Int = Int(readLine()!)!
let b: Int = Int(readLine()!)!
let h: Int = Int(readLine()!)!

print((a + b) * h / 2)


import Foundation

let input_line: String = readLine()!
let split: [String] = input_line.components(separatedBy: " ")

let a = Int(split[0])!
let b = Int(split[1])!
let h = Int(split[2])!

print( (a + b) * h / 2)


import Foundation

let input_line: String = readLine()!
let split: [String] = input_line.components(separatedBy: " ")

let a = Int(split[0])!
let b = Int(split[1])!
let h = Int(split[2])!

print((a+b)*h/2)


import Foundation

let input_line: String = readLine()!
let split: [String] = input_line.components(separatedBy: " ")

let a = Int(split[0])!
let b = Int(split[1])!
let h = Int(split[2])!

print(((a+b)*h)/2)


const input=require('fs').readFileSync('/dev/stdin', 'utf8').split(/[\s]/);const nin=()=>{const r = input[0];input.shift();return Number(r)};const nrin=(n)=>{const a:number[]=[];rep(n,()=>a.push(nin()));return a};const sin=()=>{const r = input[0];input.shift();return String(r)};const out=(...a)=>{console.log(...a)};const floor=(a)=>{return Math.floor(a)};const abs=(a)=>{return Math.abs(a)};const min=(...a)=>{return Math.min(...a)};const max=(...a)=>{return Math.max(...a)};const rep=(n, callback)=>{for(let i = 0;i < n; i++){callback()}};const strrep=(s, i, v)=>{return s.slice(0, i)+v+s.slice(i+1);};const permutation=({result=[],pre=[],post,n=post.length})=>{if(n>0){post.forEach((_,i)=>{const rest=[...post];const elem=rest.splice(i, 1);permutation({result, pre: [...pre,...elem],post:rest,n:n-1})})}else{result.push(pre)}return result};const sw=(s,a:any[],op:'=='|'>='|'>'|'<='|'<'='==')=>{for(let i=0;i<a.length;i+=2){if(op==='=='){if(s==a[i])return a[i+1]}else if(op==='>='){if(s>=a[i])return a[i+1]}else if(op==='<='){if(s<=a[i])return a[i+1]}else if(op==='>'){if(s>a[i])return a[i+1]}else if(op==='<'){if(s<a[i])return a[i+1]}}return a[a.length-1];};const or=(a,...b)=>{for(let i=0;i<b.length;i++)if(a==b[i])return true;return false};const maxindex=(...a)=>{return a.indexOf(Math.max.apply(null,a))};const asc=(ar:number[])=>{return ar.sort((a,b)=>{return a-b})};const desc=(ar:number[])=>{return ar.sort((a,b)=>{return b-a})};const ceil=a=>{return Math.ceil(a)};const srin=s=>{const a:string[]=[];rep(s,()=>a.push(sin()));return a};let ssinteger=-1;const ssin=()=>{ssinteger++;return input[0][ssinteger]};
const main = ()=>{
  out(floor((nin()+nin())*nin()/2))
}
main()


import * as fs from "fs";

let input = (fs.readFileSync("/dev/stdin", "utf8") as string).split("\n");
var a = parseInt(input[0]);
var b = parseInt(input[1]);
var h = parseInt(input[2]);
var result = (a + b) * h / 2;

console.log(result);


function main(input: string) {
  const [a, b, h] = input.split("\n").map((elm: string) => Number(elm));
  console.log(((a + b) * h) / 2);
}

main(require("fs").readFileSync("/dev/stdin", "utf8"));


import * as fs from "fs";
const input = fs.readFileSync("/dev/stdin", "utf-8");

const main = (input: string): void => {
  const [a, b, c] = input.split("\n").map((str) => str.split(""));
  let next: string = "";

  const term = (str: string) => {
    console.log(str);
  };

  term(a[0]);
};

main(input);


import * as fs from "fs";
const input = fs.readFileSync("/dev/stdin", "utf-8");

const main = (input: string): void => {
  console.log("YES");
};

main(input);


import * as fs from "fs";
const input = fs.readFileSync("/dev/stdin", "utf-8");

const main = (input: string): void => {
  let [a, b, c] = input.split("\n").map((str) => str.split(""));
  let next: string = "";

  const term = (str: string) => {
    if (str === "a") next = a.shift() ?? "";
    else if (str === "b") next = b.shift() ?? "";
    else if (str === "c") next = c.shift() ?? "";

    if (next === "") console.log(str.toUpperCase());
    else term(next);
  };

  term(a[0]);
};

main(input);


# -*- coding: utf-8 -*-
n,k = list(map(int,input().split()))
s = input()
rl_cnt = s.count("RL")
ret = 0
s0 = s[0]
sn = s[-1]
if s0==sn:
    ret=n-1-2*max(0,rl_cnt-k)
elif s0=="L" and sn=="R":
    if k<=rl_cnt:
        ret=n-2-2*(rl_cnt-k)
    else:
        ret=n-1
else:
    if k<rl_cnt:
        ret = n - 2*(rl_cnt-k)
    else:
        ret = n-1
print(ret)


n, k = map(int, input().split())
s = input()
cnt = s.count('LR') + s.count('RL') + 1
ans = n - cnt + (2 * min(k, cnt))
print(min(n-1, ans))


N,K = map(int,input().split())
S = input()
happiness = N-1 - S.count('LR') - S.count('RL')
print(min(N-1,happiness+2*K))


n, k = [int(i) for i in input().split()]
s = list(input())
c, cnt = 0, 0
cnt = 0
if s[0] == 'L':
  cnt += 1
if s[-1] == 'R':
  cnt += 1
for i in range(n-1):
  if s[i] == 'R' and s[i+1] == 'L':
    c += 1
if c > 0:
  if c - k >= 0:
    c -= k
  else:
    c = 0
    cnt = 1
print(n - 2*c - cnt)


n, k = [int(i) for i in input().split()]
s = list(input())
c, r, l = 0, 0, 0
if s[0] == 'L':
  l = 1
if s[-1] == 'R':
  r = 1
for i in range(n-1):
  if s[i] == 'R' and s[i+1] == 'L':
    c += 1
if c - k >= 0:
  c -= k
else:
  c = 0
  r = 0
print(n - r - l - 2*c)


n,k=map(int,input().split())
s=input()

cnt=0
lst=[]
for i in range(len(s)-1):
    if s[i]!=s[i+1]:
        cnt+=1
    else:
        lst.append(cnt)
        cnt=0

lst.append(cnt)

ans=n-sum(lst)-1

lst2=[]
for i in lst:
    for j in range(i//2):
        lst2.append(2)

    if i%2==1:
        lst2.append(1)

lst2.sort()
lst2.reverse()

if len(lst2)>k:
    ans+=sum(lst2[:k])
else:
    ans+=sum(lst2)

print(ans)


import java.io.*;
import java.util.*;
import java.math.*;
// import java.awt.Point;

public class Main {
    InputStream is;
    PrintWriter out;
    String INPUT = "";

    static int mod = 1_000_000_007;
    // int mod = 998244353;
    // long inf = Long.MAX_VALUE/2;
    int inf = Integer.MAX_VALUE/2;

    void solve(){
        int n = ni();
        int k = ni();
        char[] c = new char[n];
        c = ns().toCharArray();

        int val = 0;
        if(c[0]=='L') val++;
        if(c[n-1]=='R') val++;
        for(int i = 1; i < n; i++){
            if(c[i]=='L'&&c[i-1]=='R') val+=2;
        }
        // out.println(val);
        int sub = Math.max(1,val-k*2);
        out.println(n-sub);
    }

    void run() throws Exception
    {
        is = INPUT.isEmpty() ? System.in : new ByteArrayInputStream(INPUT.getBytes());
        out = new PrintWriter(System.out);
        long s = System.currentTimeMillis();
        solve();
        out.flush();
        if(!INPUT.isEmpty())tr(System.currentTimeMillis()-s+"ms");
    }

    public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception { new Main().run(); }

    private byte[] inbuf = new byte[1024];
    private int lenbuf = 0, ptrbuf = 0;

    private int readByte()
    {
        if(lenbuf == -1)throw new InputMismatchException();
        if(ptrbuf >= lenbuf){
            ptrbuf = 0;
            try { lenbuf = is.read(inbuf); } catch (IOException e) { throw new InputMismatchException(); }
            if(lenbuf <= 0)return -1;
        }
        return inbuf[ptrbuf++];
    }

    private boolean isSpaceChar(int c) { return !(c >= 33 && c <= 126); }
    private int skip() { int b; while((b = readByte()) != -1 && isSpaceChar(b)); return b; }

    private double nd() { return Double.parseDouble(ns()); }
    private char nc() { return (char)skip(); }

    private String ns()
    {
        int b = skip();
        StringBuilder sb = new StringBuilder();
        while(!(isSpaceChar(b) && b != ' ')){
            sb.appendCodePoint(b);
            b = readByte();
        }
        return sb.toString();
    }

    private char[] ns(int n)
    {
        char[] buf = new char[n];
        int b = skip(), p = 0;
        while(p < n && !(isSpaceChar(b))){
            buf[p++] = (char)b;
            b = readByte();
        }
        return n == p ? buf : Arrays.copyOf(buf, p);
    }

    private char[][] nm(int n, int m)
    {
        char[][] map = new char[n][];
        for(int i = 0;i < n;i++)map[i] = ns(m);
        return map;
    }

    private int[] na(int n)
    {
        int[] a = new int[n];
        for(int i = 0;i < n;i++)a[i] = ni();
        return a;
    }

    private int ni()
    {
        int num = 0, b;
        boolean minus = false;
        while((b = readByte()) != -1 && !((b >= '0' && b <= '9') || b == '-'));
        if(b == '-'){
            minus = true;
            b = readByte();
        }

        while(true){
            if(b >= '0' && b <= '9'){
                num = num * 10 + (b - '0');
            }else{
                return minus ? -num : num;
            }
            b = readByte();
        }
    }

    private long nl()
    {
        long num = 0;
        int b;
        boolean minus = false;
        while((b = readByte()) != -1 && !((b >= '0' && b <= '9') || b == '-'));
        if(b == '-'){
            minus = true;
            b = readByte();
        }

        while(true){
            if(b >= '0' && b <= '9'){
                num = num * 10 + (b - '0');
            }else{
                return minus ? -num : num;
            }
            b = readByte();
        }
    }

    private static void tr(Object... o) { System.out.println(Arrays.deepToString(o)); }

}


import java.io.*;
import java.util.*;

public class Main implements Runnable {
	FastReader scn;
	PrintWriter out;
	String INPUT = "";

	void solve() {
		int n = scn.nextInt(), k = scn.nextInt(), p = 0;
		char[] str = scn.next().toCharArray();
		int[] arr = new int[n];
		arr[p++] = 1;
		for(int i = 1; i < n; i++) {
			if(str[i] == str[i - 1]) {
				arr[p - 1]++;
			} else {
				arr[p++] = 1;
			}
		}
		arr = Arrays.copyOf(arr, p);

		int ans = Math.min(p - 1, 2 * k);
		for(int a : arr) {
			ans += a - 1;
		}
		out.println(ans);
	}

	public void run() {
		long time = System.currentTimeMillis();
		boolean oj = true;
		out = new PrintWriter(System.out);
		scn = new FastReader(oj);
		solve();
		out.flush();
		if (!oj) {
			System.out.println(Arrays.deepToString(new Object[] { System.currentTimeMillis() - time + " ms" }));
		}
	}

	public static void main(String[] args) {
		new Thread(null, new Main(), "Main", 1 << 26).start();
	}

	class FastReader {
		InputStream is;

		public FastReader(boolean onlineJudge) {
			is = onlineJudge ? System.in : new ByteArrayInputStream(INPUT.getBytes());
		}

		public FastReader() {
			is = System.in;
		}

		byte[] inbuf = new byte[1024];
		public int lenbuf = 0, ptrbuf = 0;

		int readByte() {
			if (lenbuf == -1)
				throw new InputMismatchException();
			if (ptrbuf >= lenbuf) {
				ptrbuf = 0;
				try {
					lenbuf = is.read(inbuf);
				} catch (IOException e) {
					throw new InputMismatchException();
				}
				if (lenbuf <= 0)
					return -1;
			}
			return inbuf[ptrbuf++];
		}

		boolean isSpaceChar(int c) {
			return !(c >= 33 && c <= 126);
		}

		int skip() {
			int b;
			while ((b = readByte()) != -1 && isSpaceChar(b))
				;
			return b;
		}

		double nextDouble() {
			return Double.parseDouble(next());
		}

		char nextChar() {
			return (char) skip();
		}

		String next() {
			int b = skip();
			StringBuilder sb = new StringBuilder();
			while (!(isSpaceChar(b))) { // when nextLine, (isSpaceChar(b) && b != ' ')
				sb.appendCodePoint(b);
				b = readByte();
			}
			return sb.toString();
		}

		String nextLine() {
			int b = skip();
			StringBuilder sb = new StringBuilder();
			while ((!isSpaceChar(b) || b == ' ')) { // when nextLine, (isSpaceChar(b) && b != ' ')
				sb.appendCodePoint(b);
				b = readByte();
			}
			return sb.toString();
		}

		char[] next(int n) {
			char[] buf = new char[n];
			int b = skip(), p = 0;
			while (p < n && !(isSpaceChar(b))) {
				buf[p++] = (char) b;
				b = readByte();
			}
			return n == p ? buf : Arrays.copyOf(buf, p);
		}

		int nextInt() {
			int num = 0, b;
			boolean minus = false;
			while ((b = readByte()) != -1 && !((b >= '0' && b <= '9') || b == '-'))
				;
			if (b == '-') {
				minus = true;
				b = readByte();
			}

			while (true) {
				if (b >= '0' && b <= '9') {
					num = num * 10 + (b - '0');
				} else {
					return minus ? -num : num;
				}
				b = readByte();
			}
		}

		long nextLong() {
			long num = 0;
			int b;
			boolean minus = false;
			while ((b = readByte()) != -1 && !((b >= '0' && b <= '9') || b == '-'))
				;
			if (b == '-') {
				minus = true;
				b = readByte();
			}

			while (true) {
				if (b >= '0' && b <= '9') {
					num = num * 10 + (b - '0');
				} else {
					return minus ? -num : num;
				}
				b = readByte();
			}
		}

		char[][] nextMatrix(int n, int m) {
			char[][] map = new char[n][];
			for (int i = 0; i < n; i++)
				map[i] = next(m);
			return map;
		}

		int[] nextIntArray(int n) {
			int[] a = new int[n];
			for (int i = 0; i < n; i++)
				a[i] = nextInt();
			return a;
		}

		int[][] IndIntArray(int n) {
			int[][] a = new int[n][];
			for (int i = 0; i < n; i++)
				a[i] = new int[] { nextInt(), i };
			return a;
		}

		long[] nextLongArray(int n) {
			long[] a = new long[n];
			for (int i = 0; i < n; i++)
				a[i] = nextLong();
			return a;
		}

		int[][] next2DInt(int n, int m) {
			int[][] arr = new int[n][];
			for (int i = 0; i < n; i++) {
				arr[i] = nextIntArray(m);
			}
			return arr;
		}

		long[][] next2DLong(int n, int m) {
			long[][] arr = new long[n][];
			for (int i = 0; i < n; i++) {
				arr[i] = nextLongArray(m);
			}
			return arr;
		}

		int[] shuffle(int[] arr) {
			Random r = new Random();
			for (int i = 1, j; i < arr.length; i++) {
				j = r.nextInt(i);
				int c = arr[i];
				arr[i] = arr[j];
				arr[j] = c;
			}
			return arr;
		}

		long[] shuffle(long[] arr) {
			Random r = new Random();
			for (int i = 1, j; i < arr.length; i++) {
				j = r.nextInt(i);
				long c = arr[i];
				arr[i] = arr[j];
				arr[j] = c;
			}
			return arr;
		}

		int[] uniq(int[] arr) {
			arr = scn.shuffle(arr);
			Arrays.sort(arr);
			int[] rv = new int[arr.length];
			int pos = 0;
			rv[pos++] = arr[0];
			for (int i = 1; i < arr.length; i++) {
				if (arr[i] != arr[i - 1]) {
					rv[pos++] = arr[i];
				}
			}
			return Arrays.copyOf(rv, pos);
		}

		long[] uniq(long[] arr) {
			arr = scn.shuffle(arr);
			Arrays.sort(arr);
			long[] rv = new long[arr.length];
			int pos = 0;
			rv[pos++] = arr[0];
			for (int i = 1; i < arr.length; i++) {
				if (arr[i] != arr[i - 1]) {
					rv[pos++] = arr[i];
				}
			}
			return Arrays.copyOf(rv, pos);
		}

		int[] reverse(int[] arr) {
			int l = 0, r = arr.length - 1;
			while (l < r) {
				arr[l] = arr[l] ^ arr[r];
				arr[r] = arr[l] ^ arr[r];
				arr[l] = arr[l] ^ arr[r];
				l++;
				r--;
			}
			return arr;
		}

		long[] reverse(long[] arr) {
			int l = 0, r = arr.length - 1;
			while (l < r) {
				arr[l] = arr[l] ^ arr[r];
				arr[r] = arr[l] ^ arr[r];
				arr[l] = arr[l] ^ arr[r];
				l++;
				r--;
			}
			return arr;
		}

		int[] compress(int[] arr) {
			int n = arr.length;
			int[] rv = Arrays.copyOf(arr, n);
			rv = uniq(rv);
			for (int i = 0; i < n; i++) {
				arr[i] = Arrays.binarySearch(rv, arr[i]);
			}
			return arr;
		}

		long[] compress(long[] arr) {
			int n = arr.length;
			long[] rv = Arrays.copyOf(arr, n);
			rv = uniq(rv);
			for (int i = 0; i < n; i++) {
				arr[i] = Arrays.binarySearch(rv, arr[i]);
			}
			return arr;
		}
	}
}


import java.io.*;
import java.util.*;

public class Main
{
    PrintWriter out = new PrintWriter(new BufferedWriter(new OutputStreamWriter(System.out)));
    BufferedReader in = new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(System.in));
    StringTokenizer tok;

    public void go() throws IOException
    {
        ntok();
        int n = ipar();
        int k = ipar();
        ntok();
        char[] s = spar().toCharArray();
        long happy = 0;
        for (int i = 0; i < n-1; i++)
        {
            if (s[i] == s[i+1])
            {
                happy++;
            }
        }
        out.println(Math.min(n-1, happy + 2*k));

        out.flush();
        in.close();
    }

    public void ntok() throws IOException
    {
        tok = new StringTokenizer(in.readLine());
    }

    public int ipar()
    {
        return Integer.parseInt(tok.nextToken());
    }

    public int[] iapar(int n)
    {
        int[] arr = new int[n];
        for (int i = 0; i < n; i++)
        {
            arr[i] = ipar();
        }
        return arr;
    }

    public long lpar()
    {
        return Long.parseLong(tok.nextToken());
    }

    public long[] lapar(int n)
    {
        long[] arr = new long[n];
        for (int i = 0; i < n; i++)
        {
            arr[i] = lpar();
        }
        return arr;
    }

    public double dpar()
    {
        return Double.parseDouble(tok.nextToken());
    }

    public String spar()
    {
        return tok.nextToken();
    }

    public static void main(String[] args) throws IOException
    {
        new Main().go();
    }
}