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Nsit-Ubium
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Nsit-Ubium
LGA
Nsit-Ubium
Location in Nigeria
Coordinates: 4°46′0″N 7°56′0″E / 4.76667°N 7.93333°E / 4.76667; 7.93333Coordinates: 4°46′0″N 7°56′0″E / 4.76667°N 7.93333°E / 4.76667; 7.93333
Country
Nigeria
State
Akwa Ibom State
Government
• Chairman
Otobong Edemidong
Time zone
WAT (UTC+1)
Nsit-Ubium is located in the south south of Nigeria and is a Local Government Area of Akwa Ibom State.
People[edit]
Nsit Ubium consists of two Clans — Nsit and Ubium; with 31 villages in Nsit clan and 33 in Ubium clan. Traditionally, the two clans, Nsit and Ubium, identify themselves along ethnic lineage. Ubium has three groups — Ise, Afaha and Ukat, while Nsit is divided into Ibiakpan, Obotim, Nduo Eduo and Afia Nsit groups. The people are generally very hospitable, knowledgeable and industrious.
Population[edit]
Males Females TOTAL: 68,163 60,068 128,231 according to 2006 National Census
[hide]
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Akwa Ibom State
State capital: Uyo
Local
Government
Areas
Abak
Eastern Obolo
Eket
Esit Eket
Essien Udim
Etim Ekpo
Etinan
Ibeno
Ibesikpo Asutan
Ibiono-Ibom
Ika
Ikono
Ikot-Abasi
Ikot Ekpene
Ini
Itu
Mbo
Mkpat-Enin
Nsit-Atai
Nsit-Ibom
Nsit-Ubium
Obot-Akara
Okobo
Onna
Oron
Oruk-Anam
Udung-Uko
Ukanafun
Uruan
Urue-Offong/Oruko
Uyo
History[edit]
Nsit Ubium Local Government Area was carved out of the then Etinan Local Government on May 3, 1989 with its headquarters at Ikot Edibon. In September 1991, the present Nsit Ibom Local Government Area was carved out leaving Nsit Ubium with its present two clans — Nsit and Ubium with 65 recognised villages and some other villages which are in existence. It is located at about 6 km East of Eket, Okobo, Nsit Ibom, Etinan, Ibesipko/Asutan and Nsit Atai Local Government Areas. shears common boundary with Nsit Ibom and Eket Local government It is well drained by the Qua Ibo River which has tributaries scattered in many locations in the area. Nsit Ubium covers a land mass of 242.942 sq kin; and located 6 km East of Eket. The topography of the Local Government is undulating with shallow depressions, dry valleys and few rivers, which lie far apart between the predominant plains. Marshes and swamps influenced by the Qua Iboe River traverse a large portion of the Local Government Area. Nsit Ubium is under Uyo Senatorial District in Akwa Ibom North East.
This Akwa Ibom–related article is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.
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Retrieved from "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Nsit-Ubium&oldid=810440428"
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Cat's in the Cradle
From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Jump to: navigation, search
For the CSI episode, see Cats in the Cradle (CSI).
Not to be confused with Cat's cradle (disambiguation).
"Cat's in the Cradle"
Side-A label of the U. S. vinyl single
Single by Harry Chapin
from the album Verities & Balderdash
B-side
"Vacancy"
Released
October 1, 1974
Format
7" vinyl, CD
Recorded
1973
Genre
Folk rock, soft rock[1]
Length
3:44
Label
Elektra
Songwriter(s)
Harry Chapin
Sandra Chapin
Producer(s)
Paul Leka
Harry Chapin singles chronology
"Mr. Tanner"
(1974) "Cat's in the Cradle"
(1974) "I Wanna Learn a Love Song"
(1974)
"Mr. Tanner"
(1974) "Cat's in the Cradle"
(1974) "I Wanna Learn a Love Song"
(1974)
"Cat's in the Cradle" (spelled "Cats in the Cradle" in Ugly Kid Joe's version) is a 1974 folk rock song by Harry Chapin from the album Verities & Balderdash. The single topped the Billboard Hot 100 in December 1974. As Chapin's only No. 1 hit song, it became the best known of his work and a staple for folk rock music. Chapin's recording of the song was nominated for the 1975 Grammy Award for Best Male Pop Vocal Performance and was inducted into the Grammy Hall of Fame in 2011.[2][3]
Contents
[hide]
1 Background
2 Chart performance
2.1 Weekly charts
2.2 Year-end charts
3 Ugly Kid Joe version
4 Chart performance
4.1 Weekly charts
5 Other uses
6 References
7 External links
Background[edit]
The song's lyrics began as a poem written by Harry's wife, Sandra "Sandy" Gaston; the poem itself was inspired by the awkward relationship between her first husband, James Cashmore, and his father, John, a politician who served as Brooklyn Borough President. She was also inspired by a country music song she had heard on the radio.[4] Chapin also said the song was about his own relationship with his son, Josh, admitting, "Frankly, this song scares me to death."[5]
Chart performance[edit]
Weekly charts[edit]
Chart (1974–75)
Peak
position
Australia[6] 6
Canada Top Singles[7] 3
Canada Adult Contemporary[8] 7
U.S. Billboard Hot 100 1
U.S. Billboard Easy Listening[9] 6
U.S. Cash Box Top 100[10] 1
Year-end charts[edit]
Chart (1974)
Rank
Canada [11] 99
Chart (1975)
Rank
Australia[6] 51
U.S. Billboard Hot 100[12] 38
Preceded by
"Kung Fu Fighting" by Carl Douglas Billboard Hot 100 number-one single
December 21, 1974 (one week) Succeeded by
"Angie Baby" by Helen Reddy
Ugly Kid Joe version[edit]
"Cats in the Cradle"
Single by Ugly Kid Joe
from the album America's Least Wanted
Released
March 25, 1993
Recorded
1992
Genre
Hard rock, pop rock
Length
4:01
Label
Mercury
Songwriter(s)
Harry Chapin
Sandra Chapin
Producer(s)
Mark Dodson
Ugly Kid Joe singles chronology
"So Damn Cool"
(1992) "Cats in the Cradle"
(1993) "Busy Bee"
(1993)
"So Damn Cool"
(1992) "Cats in the Cradle"
(1993) "Busy Bee"
(1993)
In 1992, the hard rock band Ugly Kid Joe included a cover of the song, renamed "Cats in the Cradle", on their debut album America's Least Wanted. The cover was issued as a single in 1993 and peaked at number six on the Billboard Hot 100, the group's highest ever position on that chart.[13] The song also peaked at number three on the Billboard Mainstream Rock Tracks chart. The single sold 500,000 copies domestically, earning a gold certification from the Recording Industry Association of America.[14][15]
In Chapin's version, the chorus changes subtly from "when you coming home, dad?" to "when you coming home, son?", as the child grows up, and the situation changes from a busy father neglecting his son to a busy son neglecting his father. In Ugly Kid Joe's version, all the choruses use the "when you coming home, son?" version.
Chart performance[edit]
Weekly charts[edit]
Chart (1993)
Peak
position
U.S. Billboard Hot 100 6
UK 7
Germany[16] 10
Austria 7
Switzerland 5
Dutch Top 40 12
Belgium 20
France 28
Sweden 4
Norway 2
Australia 1
New Zealand 4
Preceded by
"You Don't Treat Me No Good" by Sonia Dada Australia ARIA Singles Chart number-one single (Ugly Kid Joe version)
27 March 1993 (one week) Succeeded by
"Are You Gonna Go My Way" by Lenny Kravitz
Other uses[edit]
Johnny Cash made his own version in his album Boom Chika Boom (1989).[17]
In 1993 a version of the song was used in an anti-paramilitary advert commissioned by the Northern Ireland Office titled “I Wanna Be Like You”.[18][19]
A version of this song was recorded as "Just Like Me" by DMC featuring Sarah McLachlan. This version used the same melody and almost the same chorus lyrics, but with entirely revised lyrics in the verses so as to make the song about DMC's adoption and feelings towards his birth mother. The recording appeared on DMC's 2006 album Checks Thugs and Rock n Roll as well as McLachlan's 2008 compilation Rarities, B-Sides and Other Stuff Volume 2.
The song is also used in the enhanced version of the 2013 video game Grand Theft Auto V in the songlist for the game's Los Santos Rock Radio station.[20]
The song is referenced in the title of the Boy Meets World episodes 'I'm gonna be like you, dad'.
Quitline uses the song to enforce the notion of premature death of parents because of their smoking habits[21].
A version by singer Joseph Angel is used for a 2017 TV commercial for TD Ameritrade[22].
In the episode "St. Patrick's Day" (S6E19) of The Office (US), Dwight Schrute uses the song to play a guilt trip on Jim Halpert for returning to work while his wife and newborn are at home.
References[edit]
Jump up ^ "VH1’s 40 Most Softsational Soft-Rock Songs". Stereogum.com. Retrieved 26 July 2015.
Jump up ^ "Grammy Awards: Best Pop Solo Performance". Retrieved 11 October 2015.
Jump up ^ "GRAMMY Hall Of Fame List". Retrieved 11 October 2015.
Jump up ^ Mike Grayeb. "Behind the Song: Cats in the Cradle". Harrychapin.com. Retrieved 2011-10-21.
Jump up ^ "Chapin's introduction in a live performance of the song: "Cat's In The Cradle"". Youtube.com. Retrieved 2011-10-21.
^ Jump up to: a b Steffen Hung. "Forum - 1970 (ARIA Charts: Special Occasion Charts)". Australian-charts.com. Archived from the original on 2016-06-02. Retrieved 2016-10-09.
Jump up ^ "Item: 7096 - Library and Archives Canada". Bac-lac.gc.ca. Retrieved 2016-10-09.
Jump up ^ "Image : RPM Weekly - Library and Archives Canada". Bac-lac.gc.ca. Retrieved 2016-10-09.
Jump up ^ "Adult Contemporary Music Chart". Billboard. 1974-11-23. Retrieved 2016-10-09.
Jump up ^ [1][dead link]
Jump up ^ Canada, Library and Archives (September 13, 2017). "Image : RPM Weekly".
Jump up ^ "Top 100 Hits of 1975/Top 100 Songs of 1975". Musicoutfitters.com. Retrieved 2016-10-09.
Jump up ^ "Artist Search for "ugly kid joe"". AllMusic. Retrieved 2016-10-09.
Jump up ^ "Best-Selling Records of 1993". Billboard. BPI Communications. 106 (3): 73. January 15, 1994. ISSN 0006-2510. Retrieved May 4, 2015.
Jump up ^ "American certifications – Ugly Kid Joe – Cats in the Cradle". Recording Industry Association of America.
Jump up ^ "Cats In The Cradle von Ugly Kid Joe". Chartsurfer.de. Retrieved 2016-10-09.
Jump up ^ HardyzGuy25 (2008-07-22), Cat's In The Cradle-Johnny Cash, retrieved 2016-08-11
Jump up ^ Rutherford, Adrian (30 January 2016). "Eerily prophetic Troubles ad that shocked us in 1993 gets 500,000 views in one day". Belfast Telegraph. Retrieved 22 June 2016.
Jump up ^ O'Doherty, Malachi (30 January 2016). "Landmark in NIO propaganda that showed us how bad Troubles were". Belfast Telegraph. Retrieved 22 June 2016.
Jump up ^ Martin, Matt (2014-11-18). "Here’s all 162 new songs in the refreshed GTA 5 soundtrack". VG247.com. Retrieved 2016-10-09.
Jump up ^ "Youtube: Quitline". 23 May 2017.
Jump up ^ "TD Ameritrade TV Commercial, 'Cat's in the Cradle' Song by Joseph Angel". 11 June 2017. .
External links[edit]
Lyrics at The Harry Chapin Archive
Guitar Tabs and Chords at Fretbase
[show]
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Harry Chapin
Ron Palmer
Tim Scott
John Wallace
Stephen Chapin
Tom Chapin
Mike Masters
Doug Walker
Howie Fields
Ron Evanuik
Kim Scholes
Yvonne Cable
Studio albums
Heads & Tales
Sniper and Other Love Songs
Short Stories
Verities & Balderdash
Portrait Gallery
On the Road to Kingdom Come
Dance Band on the Titanic
Living Room Suite
Sequel
The Last Protest Singer
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Greatest Stories Live
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Harry Chapin Tribute
The Bottom Line Encore Collection
Bottom Line Archive Series: Live 1981
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Storyteller
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You Are the Only Song
Singles
"Taxi"
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"Sequel"
Other songs
"30,000 Pounds of Bananas"
"A Better Place to Be"
"The Mayor of Candor Lied"
"Mr. Tanner"
"Six String Orchestra"
"Sniper"
Related articles
Discography
The Night That Made America Famous
[show]
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Studio albums
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Waitin' for the Sun to Shine
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Highways & Heartaches
Don't Cheat in Our Hometown
Country Boy
Love's Gonna Get Ya!
Comin' Home to Stay
Kentucky Thunder
My Father's Son
Solid Ground
Life Is a Journey
Big Mon: The Songs of Bill Monroe
Ricky Skaggs and Friends Sing the Songs of Bill Monroe
Solo (Songs My Dad Loved)
Mosaic
Country Hits Bluegrass Style
Collaborative albums
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One Way Track
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Bluegrass Rules!
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"You May See Me Walkin'"
"Crying My Heart Out Over You"
"I Don't Care"
"Heartbroke"
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"Highway 40 Blues"
"You've Got a Lover"
"Don't Cheat in Our Hometown"
"Honey (Open That Door)"
"Uncle Pen"
"Something in My Heart"
"Country Boy"
"You Make Me Feel Like a Man"
"Cajun Moon"
"I've Got a New Heartache"
"Love's Gonna Get You Someday"
"Love Can't Ever Get Better Than This" (with Sharon White)
"Thanks Again"
"Lovin' Only Me"
"Let It Be You"
"Heartbreak Hurricane"
"Hummingbird"
"He Was On to Somethin' (So He Made You)"
"Life's Too Long (To Live Like This)"
"Same Ol' Love"
"Cat's in the Cradle"
Related articles
Discography
Epic Records
Mark O'Connor
"Make You Mine"
Retrieved from "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Cat%27s_in_the_Cradle&oldid=805391311"
Categories:
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text:
List of Test cricket hat-tricks
From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
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English cricketer Stuart Broad took hat-tricks against India at Trent Bridge in 2011[1] and against Sri Lanka at Headingley in 2014.
In the sport of cricket, a hat-trick is an occasion where a bowler takes three wickets in consecutive deliveries. As of 31 July 2017, this feat has only been achieved 43 times in more than two thousand Test matches,[2] the form of the sport in which national representative teams compete in matches of up to five days' duration. The first Test hat-trick was recorded on 2 January 1879, in only the third Test match to take place, by the Australian pace bowler Fred Spofforth, nicknamed "The Demon Bowler", who dismissed three English batsmen with consecutive deliveries at the Melbourne Cricket Ground. The most recent bowler to achieve the feat was English spin bowler Moeen Ali against South Africa on 31 July 2017. At least one bowler from each of the ten nations that have played Test cricket have taken a Test hat-trick.[3]
A player has taken two hat-tricks in the same Test match only once. Playing for Australia against South Africa in the first match of the 1912 Triangular Tournament at Old Trafford, Manchester, England, leg spinner Jimmy Matthews took a hat-trick in South Africa's first and second innings, both taken on 28 May 1912. He completed both hat-tricks by dismissing South Africa's Tommy Ward.[4] Only three other cricketers have taken more than one Test hat-trick: Australian off spinner Hugh Trumble (two years apart, between the same teams at the same ground), Pakistani fast bowler Wasim Akram (just over a week apart, in consecutive matches between the same teams) and English fast bowler Stuart Broad. Three players have taken a hat-trick on their Test debut: English medium pace bowler Maurice Allom in 1930, New Zealand off-spinner Peter Petherick in 1976, and Australian pace bowler Damien Fleming in 1994.[3] Geoff Griffin took the fewest total Test wickets of any player who recorded a hat-trick, taking only eight wickets in his entire Test career.[3] During the match in which he took his hat-trick, Griffin was repeatedly called for throwing by the umpires and never bowled again in a Test match.[5] Australian Peter Siddle is the only bowler to take a hat-trick on his birthday,[6] and Bangladeshi off spinner Sohag Gazi is the only player to score a century and take a hat-trick in the same Test match.[7]
Australian Merv Hughes is the only bowler to take a hat-trick where the wickets fell over three overs. He took a wicket with the final ball of an over. With the first ball of the next over he took the final wicket of the West Indies innings. He then removed the opener Gordon Greenidge with the first ball of the West Indies second innings.[8]
In the five-match series between a Rest of the World XI and England in 1970, a hat-trick was taken by South African Eddie Barlow in the fourth match, at Headingley (the last three of four wickets in five balls).[9] These matches were considered to be Tests at the time, but that status was later removed.[10]
Contents
[hide]
1 Test hat-tricks
2 By team
3 See also
4 References
4.1 General
4.2 Specific
Test hat-tricks[edit]
Australian bowler Fred Spofforth took the first hat-trick in Test cricket on 2 January 1879, in only the third Test match.
Billy Bates was the first player to take a hat-trick for England, four years after Spofforth achieved the feat.
Hugh Trumble is one of only four players to take more than one Test hat-trick, achieving the feat in 1902 and 1904.
Courtney Walsh's hat-trick in 1988 was spread across two innings. In Australia's first innings he dismissed the last two batsmen with consecutive deliveries and then took a third wicket with the first ball of the second innings.
Wasim Akram took two hat-tricks in the space of nine days in 1999.
When Peter Siddle took a hat-trick for Australia in 2010, his final victim was Stuart Broad. Nine months later Broad himself would be the next man to take a Test match hat-trick.
Key
Symbol
Meaning
Bowler
The name of the bowler
For
The team for which the bowler was playing
Against
The team against which the bowler was playing
Inn.
The innings (first or second) in which the hat-trick was achieved
Test
The number of the Test within the overall series between the two teams
Dismissals
The three players dismissed by the bowler
Venue
The venue where the hat-trick was achieved
Date
The date on which the hat-trick was achieved
Ref.
Reference
List of Test cricket hat-tricks
No.
Bowler
For
Against
Inn.
Test
Dismissals
Venue
Date
Ref.
1
Spofforth, FredFred Spofforth
Australia England 1 1/1
Vernon Royle (b)
Francis MacKinnon (b)
Tom Emmett (c Tom Horan)
Melbourne Cricket Ground, Melbourne 2 January 1879 [11]
2
Bates, BillyBilly Bates
England Australia 1 2/3
Percy McDonnell (b)
George Giffen (c and b)
George Bonnor (c Walter Read)
Melbourne Cricket Ground, Melbourne 20 January 1883 [12]
3
Briggs, JohnnyJohnny Briggs
England Australia 2 2/3
Walter Giffen (b)
Jack Blackham (lbw)
Sydney Callaway (c W. G. Grace)
Sydney Cricket Ground, Sydney 2 February 1892 [13]
4
Lohmann, GeorgeGeorge Lohmann
England South Africa 2 1/3
Frederick Cook (b)
Bonnor Middleton (b)
Joseph Willoughby (c Tom Hayward)
St. George's Park, Port Elizabeth 14 February 1896 [14]
5
Hearne, JackJack Hearne
England Australia 2 3/5
Clem Hill (b)
Syd Gregory (c Archie MacLaren)
Monty Noble (c Ranjitsinhji)
Headingley, Leeds 30 June 1899 [15]
6
Trumble, HughHugh Trumble
Australia England 2 2/5
John Gunn (c Sammy Jones)
Arthur Jones (c Joe Darling)
Sydney Barnes (c and b)
Melbourne Cricket Ground, Melbourne 4 January 1902 [16]
7
Trumble, HughHugh Trumble
Australia England 2 5/5
Bernard Bosanquet (c Algy Gehrs)
Plum Warner (c and b)
Dick Lilley (lbw)
Melbourne Cricket Ground, Melbourne 8 March 1904 [17]
8
Matthews, JimmyJimmy Matthews
Australia South Africa 1 1/3
Rolland Beaumont (b)
Sid Pegler (lbw)
Tommy Ward (lbw)
Old Trafford, Manchester 28 May 1912 [18]
9
Matthews, JimmyJimmy Matthews
Australia South Africa 2 1/3
Herbie Taylor (b)
Reggie Schwarz (c and b)
Tommy Ward (c and b)
Old Trafford, Manchester 28 May 1912 [18]
10
Allom, MauriceMaurice Allom
England New Zealand 1 1/4
Tom Lowry (lbw)
Ken James (c Tich Cornford)
Ted Badcock (b)
Lancaster Park, Christchurch 10 January 1930 [19]
11
Goddard, TomTom Goddard
England South Africa 1 1/5
Dudley Nourse (c and b)
Norman Gordon (st Leslie Ames)
Billy Wade (b)
Old Wanderers, Johannesburg 26 December 1938 [20]
12
Loader, PeterPeter Loader
England West Indies 1 4/5
John Goddard (b)
Sonny Ramadhin (c Fred Trueman)
Roy Gilchrist (b)
Headingley, Leeds 25 July 1957 [21]
13
Kline, LindsayLindsay Kline
Australia South Africa 2 2/5
Eddie Fuller (c Richie Benaud)
Hugh Tayfield (lbw)
Neil Adcock (c Bob Simpson)
Newlands, Cape Town 3 January 1958 [22]
14
Hall, WesWes Hall
West Indies Pakistan 1 3/3
Mushtaq Mohammed (lbw)
Fazal Mahmood (c Garfield Sobers)
Nasim-ul-Ghani (b)
Bagh-e-Jinnah, Lahore 29 March 1959 [23]
15
Griffin, GeoffGeoff Griffin
South Africa England 1 2/5
M. J. K. Smith (c John Waite)
Peter Walker (b)
Fred Trueman (b)
Lord's, London 24 June 1960 [24]
16
Gibbs, LanceLance Gibbs
West Indies Australia 1 4/5
Ken Mackay (lbw)
Wally Grout (c Garfield Sobers)
Frank Misson (b)
Adelaide Oval, Adelaide 30 January 1961 [25]
17
Petherick, PeterPeter Petherick
New Zealand Pakistan 1 1/3
Javed Miandad (c Richard Hadlee)
Wasim Raja (c and b)
Intikhab Alam (c Geoff Howarth)
Gaddafi Stadium, Lahore 9 October 1976 [26]
18
Walsh, CourtneyCourtney Walsh
West Indies Australia 1 & 2 1/5
Tony Dodemaide (c Viv Richards)
Mike Veletta (c Carl Hooper)
Graeme Wood (lbw)
Brisbane Cricket Ground, Brisbane 18–20 November 1988 [27]
19
Hughes, MervMerv Hughes
Australia West Indies 1 & 2 2/5
Curtly Ambrose (c Ian Healy)
Patrick Patterson (c Tony Dodemaide)
Gordon Greenidge (lbw)
WACA, Perth 3–4 December 1988 [28]
20
Fleming, DamienDamien Fleming
Australia Pakistan 2 2/3
Aamer Malik (c Michael Bevan)
Inzamam-ul-Haq (lbw)
Saleem Malik (c Ian Healy)
Rawalpindi Cricket Stadium, Rawalpindi 9 October 1994 [29]
21
Warne, ShaneShane Warne
Australia England 2 2/5
Phil DeFreitas (lbw)
Darren Gough (c Ian Healy)
Devon Malcolm (c David Boon)
Melbourne Cricket Ground, Melbourne 29 December 1994 [30]
22
Cork, DominicDominic Cork
England West Indies 2 4/6
Richie Richardson (b)
Junior Murray (lbw)
Carl Hooper (lbw)
Old Trafford, Manchester 30 July 1995 [31]
23
Gough, DarrenDarren Gough
England Australia 1 5/5
Ian Healy (c Warren Hegg)
Stuart MacGill (b)
Colin Miller (b)
Sydney Cricket Ground, Sydney 2 January 1999 [32]
24
Wasim Akram
Pakistan Sri Lanka 1 3/4
Romesh Kaluwitharana (c Moin Khan)
Niroshan Bandaratilleke (b)
Pramodya Wickramasinghe (b)
Gaddafi Stadium, Lahore 6 March 1999 [33]
25
Wasim Akram
Pakistan Sri Lanka 2 4/4
Avishka Gunawardene (c Shahid Afridi)
Chaminda Vaas (b)
Mahela Jayawardene (c Wajahatullah Wasti)
Bangabandhu National Stadium, Dhaka 14 March 1999 [34]
26
Nuwan Zoysa
Sri Lanka Zimbabwe 1 2/3
Trevor Gripper (lbw)
Murray Goodwin (c Romesh Kaluwitharana)
Neil Johnson (lbw)
Harare Sports Club, Harare 26 November 1999 [35]
27
Abdul Razzaq
Pakistan Sri Lanka 1 2/3
Romesh Kaluwitharana (c Moin Khan)
Rangana Herath (lbw)
Ravi Pushpakumara (lbw)
Galle International Stadium, Galle 21 June 2000 [36]
28
McGrath, GlennGlenn McGrath
Australia West Indies 1 2/5
Sherwin Campbell (c Ricky Ponting)
Brian Lara (c Stuart MacGill)
Jimmy Adams (c Justin Langer)
WACA, Perth 1 December 2000 [37]
29
Harbhajan Singh
India Australia 1 2/3
Ricky Ponting (lbw)
Adam Gilchrist (lbw)
Shane Warne (c Sadagoppan Ramesh)
Eden Gardens, Calcutta 11 March 2001 [38]
30
Mohammad Sami
Pakistan Sri Lanka 1 3/3
Charitha Buddhika (lbw)
Nuwan Zoysa (lbw)
Muttiah Muralitharan (b)
Gaddafi Stadium, Lahore 8 March 2002 [39]
31
Lawson, JermaineJermaine Lawson
West Indies Australia 1 & 2 3/4
Brett Lee (b)
Stuart MacGill (b)
Justin Langer (lbw)
Kensington Oval, Bridgetown 2–5 May 2003 [40]
32
Alok Kapali
Bangladesh Pakistan 1 2/3
Shabbir Ahmed (c Mashrafe Mortaza)
Danish Kaneria (lbw)
Umar Gul (lbw)
Arbab Niaz Stadium, Peshawar 29 August 2003 [41]
33
Blignaut, AndyAndy Blignaut
Zimbabwe Bangladesh 2 1/2
Hannan Sarkar (lbw)
Mohammad Ashraful (c sub (Travis Friend))
Mushfiqur Rahman (c Tatenda Taibu)
Harare Sports Club, Harare 22 February 2004 [42]
34
Hoggard, MatthewMatthew Hoggard
England West Indies 2 3/4
Ramnaresh Sarwan (c Ashley Giles)
Shivnarine Chanderpaul (lbw)
Ryan Hinds (c Andrew Flintoff)
Kensington Oval, Barbados 3 April 2004 [43]
35
Franklin, JamesJames Franklin
New Zealand Bangladesh 1 1/2
Manjural Islam Rana (c Brendon McCullum)
Mohammad Rafique (c Scott Styris)
Tapash Baisya (b)
Bangabandhu National Stadium, Dhaka 20 October 2004 [44]
36
Irfan Pathan
India Pakistan 1 3/3
Salman Butt (c Rahul Dravid)
Younis Khan (lbw)
Mohammad Yousuf (b)
National Stadium, Karachi 29 January 2006 [45]
37
Sidebottom, RyanRyan Sidebottom
England New Zealand 2 1 /3
Stephen Fleming (c Alastair Cook)
Mathew Sinclair (c Alastair Cook)
Jacob Oram (lbw)
Seddon Park, Hamilton 8 March 2008 [46]
38
Siddle, PeterPeter Siddle
Australia England 1 1/5
Alastair Cook (c Shane Watson)
Matt Prior (b)
Stuart Broad (lbw)
Brisbane Cricket Ground, Brisbane 25 November 2010 [47]
39
Broad, StuartStuart Broad
England India 1 2/4
Mahendra Singh Dhoni (c James Anderson)
Harbhajan Singh (lbw)
Praveen Kumar (b)
Trent Bridge, Nottinghamshire 30 July 2011 [48]
40
Gazi, SohagSohag Gazi
Bangladesh New Zealand 2 1/2
Corey Anderson (lbw)
BJ Watling (c Mushfiqur Rahim)
Doug Bracewell (c Shakib Al Hasan)
Zahur Ahmed Chowdhury Stadium, Chittagong 13 October 2013 [49]
41
Broad, StuartStuart Broad
England Sri Lanka 1 2/2
Kumar Sangakkara (c Ian Bell)
Dinesh Chandimal (c Alastair Cook)
Shaminda Eranga (c Matt Prior)
Headingley, Leeds 20 June 2014 [50]
42
Herath, RanganaRangana Herath
Sri Lanka Australia 1 2/3
Adam Voges (c Dimuth Karunaratne)
Peter Nevill (lbw)
Mitchell Starc (lbw)
Galle International Stadium, Galle 5 August 2016 [51]
43
Ali, MoeenMoeen Ali
England South Africa 2 3/4
Dean Elgar (c Ben Stokes)
Kagiso Rabada (c Ben Stokes)
Morné Morkel (lbw)
The Oval, London 31 July 2017 [52]
By team[edit]
England and Australia combined have taken over half of all Test match hat-tricks to date, 25 of 43 (58.14%).[3]
Test hat-tricks by team
Team
Hat-tricks
England
14
Australia
11
Pakistan
4
West Indies
4
Bangladesh
2
India
2
Sri Lanka
2
New Zealand
2
South Africa
1
Zimbabwe
1
See also[edit]
List of One Day International cricket hat-tricks
List of Twenty20 International cricket hat-tricks
References[edit]
General[edit]
"Record / Test matches / Bowling record / Hat-tricks". ESPNcricinfo. Retrieved 3 January 2012.
Specific[edit]
Jump up ^ "India in England – 2nd Test". ESPNcricinfo. Retrieved 3 January 2012.
Jump up ^ McGhie, Tom (20 July 2011). "Landmark Test matches through the years as Lord's plays host to the 2,000th when England take on India". Daily Telegraph. Retrieved 3 January 2013.
^ Jump up to: a b c d "Record / Test matches / Bowling record / Hat-tricks". ESPNcricinfo. Retrieved 3 January 2012.
Jump up ^ "Triangular Tournament −1st match: Australia v South Africa Test Series – 1st Test". ESPNcricinfo. Retrieved 3 January 2012.
Jump up ^ Williamson, Martin (11 August 2012). "No-balled out of the game". ESPNcricinfo. Retrieved 4 January 2013.
Jump up ^ McGlashan, Andrew (25 November 2010). "Siddle hat-trick gives Australia control". ESPNcricinfo. Retrieved 13 October 2013.
Jump up ^ Islam, Mohammad (13 October 2013). "Gazi shines as Test ends in draw". ESPNcricinfo. Retrieved 13 October 2013.
Jump up ^ Lynch, Steven (13 October 2013). "Three-act plays". ESPNcricinfo. Retrieved 23 July 2015.
Jump up ^ "England v Rest Of The World, 1970 – 4th match". ESPNcricinfo. Retrieved 3 January 2012.
Jump up ^ "July 2000 – The best of the best?". ESPNcricinfo. Retrieved 3 January 2012.
Jump up ^ "England tour of Australia, 1878/79 – Only Test". ESPNcricinfo. Retrieved 4 January 2013.
Jump up ^ "England (IFW Bligh's XI) tour of Australia, 1882/83: The Ashes – 2nd Test". ESPNcricinfo. Retrieved 4 January 2013.
Jump up ^ "England (Lord Sheffield's XI) tour of Australia, 1891/92: The Ashes – 2nd Test". ESPNcricinfo. Retrieved 4 January 2013.
Jump up ^ "England tour of South Africa, 1895/96 – 1st Test". ESPNcricinfo. Retrieved 4 January 2013.
Jump up ^ "Australia tour of England, 1899: The Ashes – 3rd Test". ESPNcricinfo. Retrieved 4 January 2013.
Jump up ^ "England tour of Australia, 1901/02: The Ashes – 2nd Test". ESPNcricinfo. Retrieved 4 January 2013.
Jump up ^ "England (Marylebone Cricket Club) tour of Australia, 1903/04: The Ashes – 5th Test". ESPNcricinfo. Retrieved 4 January 2013.
^ Jump up to: a b "Triangular Tournament, 1912: Australia v South Africa Test Series −1st Test". ESPNcricinfo. Retrieved 4 January 2013.
Jump up ^ "England tour of New Zealand, 1929/30 – 1st Test". ESPNcricinfo. Retrieved 4 January 2013.
Jump up ^ "England tour of South Africa, 1938/39 – 1st Test". ESPNcricinfo. Retrieved 4 January 2013.
Jump up ^ "West Indies tour of England, 1957 – 4th Test". ESPNcricinfo. Retrieved 4 January 2013.
Jump up ^ "Australia tour of South Africa, 1957/58 – 2nd Test". ESPNcricinfo. Retrieved 4 January 2013.
Jump up ^ "West Indies tour of Pakistan, 1958/59 – 3d Test". ESPNcricinfo. Retrieved 4 January 2013. [permanent dead link]
Jump up ^ "South Africa tour of England, 1960 – 2nd Test". ESPNcricinfo. Retrieved 4 January 2013.
Jump up ^ "West Indies tour of Australia, 1960/61 – 4th Test". ESPNcricinfo. Retrieved 4 January 2013.
Jump up ^ "New Zealand tour of Pakistan, 1976/77 – 1st Test". ESPNcricinfo. Retrieved 4 January 2013.
Jump up ^ "West Indies tour of Australia, 1988/89: The Frank Worrell Trophy – 1st Test". ESPNcricinfo. Retrieved 4 January 2013.
Jump up ^ "West Indies tour of Australia, 1988/89: The Frank Worrell Trophy – 2nd Test". ESPNcricinfo. Retrieved 4 January 2013.
Jump up ^ "Australia tour of Pakistan, 1994/95 – 2nd Test". ESPNcricinfo. Retrieved 4 January 2013.
Jump up ^ "England tour of Australia, 1994/95: The Ashes – 2nd Test". ESPNcricinfo. Retrieved 4 January 2013.
Jump up ^ "West Indies tour of England, 1995: The Wisden Trophy – 4th Test". ESPNcricinfo. Retrieved 4 January 2013.
Jump up ^ "England tour of Australia, 1998/99: The Ashes – 5th Test". ESPNcricinfo. Retrieved 4 January 2013.
Jump up ^ "Asian Championship Test, 1998/99 – 3rd Test". ESPNcricinfo. Retrieved 4 January 2013.
Jump up ^ "Asian Championship Test, 1998/99 – Final". ESPNcricinfo. Retrieved 4 January 2013.
Jump up ^ "Sri Lanka tour of Zimbabwe, 1999/00 – 2nd Test". ESPNcricinfo. Retrieved 4 January 2013.
Jump up ^ "Pakistan tour of Sri Lanka, 2000 – 2nd Test". ESPNcricinfo. Retrieved 4 January 2013.
Jump up ^ "West Indies tour of Australia, 2000/01 – 2nd Test". ESPNcricinfo. Retrieved 4 January 2013.
Jump up ^ "Australia tour of India, 2000/01 – 2nd Test". ESPNcricinfo. Retrieved 4 January 2013.
Jump up ^ "Asian Championship Test, 2001/02 – Final". ESPNcricinfo. Retrieved 4 January 2013.
Jump up ^ "Australia tour of West Indies, 2003: The Frank Worrell Trophy – 3rd Test". ESPNcricinfo. Retrieved 4 January 2013.
Jump up ^ "Bangladesh tour of Pakistan, 2003 – 2nd Test". ESPNcricinfo. Retrieved 4 January 2013.
Jump up ^ "Bangladesh tour of Zimbabwe, 2003/04 – 1st Test". ESPNcricinfo. Retrieved 4 January 2013.
Jump up ^ "England tour of West Indies, 2003/04: The Wisden Trophy – 3rd Test". ESPNcricinfo. Retrieved 4 January 2013.
Jump up ^ "New Zealand tour of Bangladesh, 2004/05 – 1st Test". ESPNcricinfo. Retrieved 4 January 2013.
Jump up ^ "India tour of Pakistan, 2005/06 – 3rd Test". ESPNcricinfo. Retrieved 4 January 2013.
Jump up ^ "England tour of New Zealand, 2007/08 – 1st Test". ESPNcricinfo. Retrieved 4 January 2013.
Jump up ^ "England tour of Australia, 2010/11: The Ashes – 1st Test". ESPNcricinfo. Retrieved 4 January 2013.
Jump up ^ "India tour of England, 2011: Pataudi Trophy – 2nd Test". ESPNcricinfo. Retrieved 4 January 2013.
Jump up ^ "New Zealand tour of Bangladesh, 1st Test". ESPNcricinfo. Retrieved 13 Oct 2013.
Jump up ^ "Sri Lanka tour of England, 2nd Test". ESPNcricinfo. Retrieved 20 Jun 2014.
Jump up ^ "Australia tour of Sri Lanka, 2nd Test". ESPNcricinfo. Retrieved 5 Aug 2016.
Jump up ^ "3rd Test, South Africa tour of England at London, Jul 27 – Jul 31". ESPNcricinfo. Retrieved 28 July 2017.
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Shooter (2007 film)
From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Jump to: navigation, search
Shooter
Theatrical release poster
Directed by
Antoine Fuqua
Produced by
Lorenzo di Bonaventura
Screenplay by
Jonathan Lemkin[1]
Based on
Point of Impact
by Stephen Hunter
Starring
Mark Wahlberg
Michael Peña
Danny Glover
Kate Mara
Elias Koteas
Rade Šerbedžija
Rhona Mitra
Ned Beatty
Music by
Mark Mancina
Cinematography
Peter Menzies Jr.
Edited by
Conrad Buff
Eric Sears
Production
company
di Bonaventura Pictures
Distributed by
Paramount Pictures
Release date
March 23, 2007 (2007-03-23) (United States)
Running time
125 minutes
Country
United States
Language
English
Budget
$61 million[2]
Box office
$95.7 million[2]
Shooter is a 2007 American conspiracy action thriller film directed by Antoine Fuqua[3] based on the novel Point of Impact by Stephen Hunter.[4] The film follows Force Recon veteran Bob Lee Swagger (Mark Wahlberg), who is framed for murder by a rogue secret private military company unit. The film also stars Michael Peña, Danny Glover, Kate Mara, Levon Helm, and Ned Beatty[3] and was released in the United States on March 23, 2007.
Contents
[hide]
1 Plot
2 Cast
3 Production
3.1 Weapons and tactics
4 Music
5 Release
5.1 Box office
5.2 Critical reception
5.3 Home media
6 TV show
7 See also
8 References
9 External links
Plot[edit]
Bob Lee Swagger reluctantly leaves a self-imposed exile at the request of Colonel Isaac Johnson, who appeals to him to help track down an assassin who is planning to shoot the president. Johnson gives him a list of three cities where the President is scheduled to visit and Swagger assesses a site in Philadelphia as the most likely. This turns out to be a set-up; while Swagger is working with Johnson's agents to find the rumored assassin, the Ethiopian archbishop is shot instead while standing next to the president. Swagger is then shot by a police officer but manages to escape. The agents tell the police that Swagger is the shooter and stage a manhunt for the injured sniper. However, he meets a rookie FBI special agent, Nick Memphis, disarms him, and steals his car.
After his escape, Swagger takes refuge with Sarah Fenn, widow of his late spotter and close friend, killed years before in a mission in Africa. He later convinces her to help him contact Memphis with information on the conspiracy. Memphis is blamed for Swagger's escape and is informed that he will face disciplinary review but argues that, given Swagger's training and experience, it is surprising that the president survived and the archbishop standing several feet away was killed. He independently learns that Swagger may have been framed for the assassination and is further made suspicious when he learns that the officer that shot Swagger was himself shot dead just hours later in a mugging.
When the agents realize their secret is compromised, they kidnap Memphis and attempt to stage his suicide. Swagger tails them and kills the captors. The two then join forces and visit a firearms expert who provides information on the FBI's ballistics report and a short list of people capable of taking a shot from a distance of one mile or more. Armed with this, they plot to capture the ex-sniper who they think is the real assassin. Once they find him, he commits suicide after revealing that the archbishop was actually the real target and was murdered to prevent him revealing U.S. involvement in the massacre of an Eritrean village. The massacre was carried out on behalf of a consortium of American corporate oil interests headed by corrupt Senator Charles Meachum. Swagger records the ex-sniper's confession of his involvement in the African massacre and then, with Memphis' assistance, escapes from an ambush by mercenaries.
Meanwhile, other rogue mercenaries have kidnapped Sarah to lure Swagger out of hiding. With his new evidence and cat and mouse strategy, Swagger and Memphis are able to rescue her when Colonel Johnson and Senator Meachum arrange a meeting to exchange their hostage for the evidence of their wrongdoing. The Senator is allowed to escape, while Swagger and Memphis surrender to the FBI.
Later, Swagger is brought before U.S. Attorney General Russert and the FBI director in a closed-door meeting with Colonel Johnson, Memphis, and Sarah also present. Swagger quickly clears his name by loading a round into his rifle (which is there as evidence since it was supposedly used in the killing), aims it at the Colonel and pulls the trigger—which fails to fire. Swagger explains that every time he leaves his house, he removes the firing pins from all his guns, replacing them with slightly shorter ones, thus rendering them inoperable until he returns. Although Swagger is exonerated, Colonel Johnson cannot be charged with his crime as the Eritrean massacre was outside American legal jurisdiction. The attorney general tells Swagger that he himself must abide by the law. "It's not the Wild West where you can clean up the streets with a gun, even though sometimes that's exactly what's needed." Russert then orders Swagger released and exonerates him of all charges.
Afterwards, as Johnson and Senator Meachum plan their next move, Swagger breaks in and kills both conspirators, arranging for the house to blow up as if by accident. In a final scene, he drives away with Sarah.
Cast[edit]
Mark Wahlberg at the London premiere for Shooter
Mark Wahlberg as Gunnery Sergeant Bob Lee Swagger
Michael Peña as Special Agent Nick Memphis
Danny Glover as Colonel Isaac Johnson
Kate Mara as Sarah Fenn
Ned Beatty as Senator Charles F. Meachum
Elias Koteas as Jack Payne
Rhona Mitra as Special Agent Alourdes Galindo
Jonathan Walker as Brent Dobbler
Justin Louis as Special Agent Howard Purnell
Tate Donovan as Russ Turner
Rade Šerbedžija as Mikhaylo Sczerbiak
Lane Garrison as Lance Corporal Donnie Fenn
Alan C. Peterson as Philadelphia Police Department Officer Stanley Timmons
Brian Markinson as Attorney General Russert
Levon Helm as Mr. Rate
Mike Dopud as Lead Mercenary
Dean McKenzie as Archbishop
Logan as Bob Lee Swagger's Dog
Production[edit]
Weapons and tactics[edit]
Shooter depicts a number of sniper tactics, thanks to the guidance of former U.S. Marine scout sniper Patrick Garrity, who trained Mark Wahlberg for the film. Garrity taught Wahlberg to shoot both left- and right-handed (the actor is left-handed), as he had to switch shooting posture throughout the movie, due to Swagger's sustained injuries. He was also trained to adjust a weapon's scope, judge effects of wind on a shot, do rapid bolt manipulation and develop special breathing skills. His training included extreme distance shooting (up to 1,100 yards/1,006 m), and the use of camouflage ghillie suits. Fuqua appointed Garrity as the film's military technical advisor.[5]
In the special features of the DVD, Garrity is interviewed pointing out that the shot fired in the assassination would not have hit the archbishop straight on, as in the film. When a round is fired it will fall from 30–40 feet (9.1–12.2 m) depending on the distance of the shot. To compensate, the round is fired at an arc calibrated by how far the round is going to fall, the distance of the shot, temperature, humidity and wind. In his interview Garrity said "At 1,800 yards (1,646 m), because of the hydrostatic shock that follows a large-caliber, high-velocity round such as the .408 Chey Tac (which is used in the shot), the target would literally be peeled apart and limbs would be flying 200 feet (61 m) away." The exit wound on the archbishop's head would have been too extreme to show in movie theaters. Instead, the movie depicts a much less graphic representation of the assassination.
Throughout the film, Swagger uses an array of sniper rifles, among which are the USMC M40A3,[6] the CheyTac Intervention,[7] and the Barrett M82. Donnie Fenn used an M4A1 with a Cobray 37mm Launcher (commonly used by TV and movie armorers as a stand-in for the M203 grenade launcher) and M68 Close Combat Optic in the African opening sequences. A pair of Remington 700Ps were bought by Swagger and Memphis while on the run. Other weapons used by Swagger include a Beretta M9 and a commandeered M4A1 with an Aimpoint Sight, in the fight against the 24 mercenaries and a Colt M1911-A1 and a suppressed M4A1 in the final scene. Fenn's old .22 rifle that Swagger used on the lake scene is a Cooey model 60.
Music[edit]
The score to the film was composed by Mark Mancina, who recorded the music at the Todd-AO Scoring Stage in Studio City, Los Angeles, using a 77-piece orchestra conducted by Don Harper.[8][9] A score soundtrack was released by Lakeshore Records on March 27, 2007. The song "Nasty Letter" by Otis Taylor plays over the end of the film and credits.
Release[edit]
Box office[edit]
Shooter grossed $47 million in the U.S. and Canada and $48.7 million in other territories, for a total gross of $95.7 million against its $61 million budget.[10]
The film grossed $14.5 million in its opening weekend, finishing in 3rd at the box office behind TMNT ($24.3 million) and 300 ($19.9 million).
Critical reception[edit]
On Rotten Tomatoes, the film holds a 48% approval rating based on 147 reviews; the average rating is 5.6/10. The site's consensus reads, "With an implausible story and numerous plot holes, Shooter fails to distinguish itself from other mindless action-thrillers."[11] Metacritic assigns the film a weighted average score of 53 out of 100, based on 33 critics, indicating "mixed or average reviews".[12]
Empire magazine praised the movie: "The sequel-ready Swagger challenges Bourne's supremacy with an impressive shoot-'em-up, work-it-out action drama".[13]
Some film critics saw the film as definitely left-leaning in its politics, including arguing that the main villain (Senator Meachum) is an analogy for then Vice President Dick Cheney.[14][15][16]
Home media[edit]
The DVD was released on June 26, 2007, reaching the top of the US sales charts.[17]
TV show[edit]
In 2016, USA Network picked up a series of the same name based on the movie, with Wahlberg as a producer and Ryan Phillippe as Swagger.[18]
See also[edit]
Film portal
American Sniper
Sniper (1993 film)
Assassinations in fiction
Shooter, an American television series
References[edit]
Jump up ^ Fernandez, Jay A. (March 21, 2007). "A keen eye, and a dead-on aim". latimes.com. Los Angeles Times. Retrieved April 15, 2016.
^ Jump up to: a b "Shooter (2007)". Box Office Mojo. IMDb. Retrieved 2011-11-25.
^ Jump up to: a b "Shooter 2007". Turner Classic Movies. Atlanta: Turner Broadcasting System (Time Warner). Retrieved December 17, 2016.
Jump up ^ Hunter, Stephen (1993). Point of Impact (1st ed.). New York City: Bantam Books. ISBN 978-0553071399.
Jump up ^ "Shooter (2007) - Wahlberg Goes To Sniper School: About Training As A Shooter". VisualHollywood.com. Retrieved 2011-11-25.
Jump up ^ Rogers, Troy. "Patrick Garrity, Shooter Interview". UGO.com. Archived from the original on 2008-10-22. Retrieved 2009-07-17.
Jump up ^ Winkelspecht, Dean (2007-07-31). "Blu-ray review of 'Shooter'". DVDTown.com. Archived from the original on 2009-04-01. Retrieved 2009-07-17.
Jump up ^ Goldwasser, Dan (2007-03-15). "Mark Mancina scores 'Shooter'". ScoringSessions.com. Retrieved 2008-02-29.
Jump up ^ "Scoring Session Photo Gallery". Retrieved 2011-11-25.
Jump up ^ "Shooter (2007)". Box Office Mojo. Retrieved March 17, 2015.
Jump up ^ "Shooter". Rotten Tomatoes. Flixter. Retrieved 2014-10-22.
Jump up ^ "Shooter Reviews, Ratings, Credits". Metacritic. CBS Interactive. Retrieved 2010-03-10.
Jump up ^ Horkins, Tony. "Shooter". Empire. Retrieved 2012-09-18.
Jump up ^ Denby, David (2007-04-02). "Men Gone Wild: 'Shooter' and '300'". The New Yorker. Retrieved 2011-11-25.
Jump up ^ Zengotita, Thomas de (2007-04-09). "Must See Movie: 'Shooter'". The Huffington Post. Retrieved 2011-11-25.
Jump up ^ Russell, Jamie (2007-04-13). "Shooter (2007)". BBC.co.uk.
Jump up ^ Telsch, Rafe (2007-07-05). "DVD Sales: Shooter Knocks Out Competition". CinemaBlend.com. Retrieved 2009-07-17.
Jump up ^ Prudom, Laura. "'Shooter' Gets Series Pickup at USA Network". Variety.com. Retrieved 10 February 2016.
External links[edit]
Wikiquote has quotations related to: Shooter (film)
Shooter on IMDb
Shooter at AllMovie
Shooter at Rotten Tomatoes
Shooter at Metacritic
Shooter at Box Office Mojo
[show]
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The Replacement Killers (1998)
Bait (2000)
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Brooklyn's Finest (2009)
Olympus Has Fallen (2013)
The Equalizer (2014)
Southpaw (2015)
The Magnificent Seven (2016)
The Equalizer 2 (2018)
Retrieved from "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Shooter_(2007_film)&oldid=818203646"
Categories:
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Halls (cough drop)
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Halls Cough Drops
A stick of Extra Strong Halls
Owner
Mondelēz International, Cadbury
Introduced
1930s
Markets
Throat lozenges / Cough Drops
Website
http://www.gethalls.com/
Halls is the brand name of a popular mentholated cough drop. Halls cough drops (categorized as a cough suppressant/oral anesthetic by the manufacturer) are sold by the Cadbury-Adams Division of Cadbury, now owned by Mondelēz International, and have long been advertised as featuring "Vapor Action". Halls was first made in the 1930s in Stanley Road, Whitefield, Lancashire, United Kingdom by the Halls Brothers company, founded 1893 by Thomas Harold Hall and Norman Smith Hall.[1] Halls Brothers was acquired by Warner-Lambert in 1964. Production in Whitefield ceased in the late 1980s. When Pfizer acquired Warner-Lambert in 2000, the Halls brand came with the entire Adams portfolio (which included Trident gum, Dentyne, Chiclets and Freshen Up, among others). Two years later, Adams was bought out by Cadbury, who were subsequently purchased by Kraft foods, which was later restructured and renamed Mondelēz International - as of 2015, Mondelēz International owns the Halls brand worldwide.
Contents
[hide]
1 Varieties
1.1 In the UK
2 Drug information
3 Additional information
4 References
5 External links
Varieties[edit]
Air Mint (only available in Argentina)
Black Cherry (sugar free)
Blackcurrant
Blackberry-Lyptus (only available in South America)
Canada Dry Ginger Ale
Caribe (only available in Mexico)
Chela-Limón (Beer & Lemon) (only available in Mexico)
Cherry
Citrus Blend
Colours
Creamy (Available in Brazil)
Fresh Mint
Fruit Explosion (Available in Brazil)
Blueberry Fruit Explosion (Limited edition flavour available in Brazil)
Green Tea (only available in Japan and China)
Green Grapes (only available in South America)
Grape (only available in Mexico)
Harvest Peach with Soothing Honey Center (Halls Naturals)
Honey-berry (sugar free)
Honey-Lemon
Ice Blue Peppermint
K-fe (Coffee, word play of the Spanish pronunciation of the letter K, only available in Mexico)
Kiwi-Apple (sugar free)
Lemon Pie (only available in South America)
Licorice (sugar free available in Denmark)
Mentho-Lyptus (i.e. menthol and eucalyptus)
Mint & Chocolate (only available in Mexico)
Mountain Berry with Soothing Honey Center (Halls Naturals)
Mountain Menthol (sugar free)
"Naturals" including Sweet Herbal Mint
Orange
Paloma (only available in Mexico)
Peppermint with Vanilla Crystals (in Brazil)
Piña Colada
Peach (only available in Mexico & South America)
Pomegranate
Raspberry
Refresh (Extra Moist)
Spearmint
Strawberry
Strawberry Filled with Chocolate (in Brazil)
Sunshine Citrus (Halls Naturals)
Sweet Herbal Mint (Halls Naturals)
Tropical Fruit
Watermelon (in Brazil, Argentina And Thailand)
In the UK[edit]
The following Halls varieties are listed on Cadbury's UK web site.
Mentho-lyptus Blackcurrant
Mentho-lyptus Extra strong
Mentho-lyptus Honey & Lemon
Mentho-lyptus Ice cool
Mentho-lyptus Original
Mentho-lyptus Sugar-Free Cherry
Mentho-lyptus Sugar-Free Original
Soothers Blackcurrant
Soothers Cherry
Soothers Honey And Lemon
Soothers Peach And Raspberry
Soothers Strawberry
Fresh & Cool
Zingy Citrus
Strawberry Wave
The "Soothers" varieties do not list menthol on their ingredients[2] and their packaging does not describe them as a medicine or specify any dosage instructions, but supermarkets frequently categorise them as common cold treatment.
Drug information[edit]
The menthol ingredient acts as local anesthetic and "creates a cooling sensation".[3] Also acts as a cough suppressant.[4]
Packages of Halls in a store
Cherry
Active Ingredient: Menthol 7 mg
Inactive Ingredients: Eucalyptus Oil, FD&C Blue 2, FD&C Red 40, Flavors, Glucose Syrup, Soy Lecithin, Sucralose, Sucrose, Water
Honey-Lemon
Active Ingredient: Menthol 7.5 mg
Inactive Ingredients: Beta Carotene, Flavorings, Glucose Syrup, Honey, Soy Lecithin, Sucrose
Honey-Lemon Chamomile
Active Ingredient: Menthol 2.5 mg
Inactive Ingredients: citric acid, flavorings, ginger, glucose syrup, honey, lemon grass, sage, :sucrose, tea extract, water, white thyme
Ice Blue Peppermint:
Active Ingredient: Menthol 10 mg
Inactive Ingredients: Blue 1, Flavorings, Glucose Syrup, Sucrose
Intense Cool:
Active Ingredient: Menthol 15 mg
Inactive Ingredients: citric acid, eucalyptus oil, FD&C blue 1, flavors, glucose syrup, potassium citrate, soy lecithin, sucrose, water
Mentho-Lyptus:
Active Ingredients: Menthol 5.4 mg
Inactive Ingredients: Flavorings, Glucose Syrup, Sucrose
Mentho-Lyptus Extra Strong Menthol:
Active Ingredients: Menthol 19.7 mg, Eucalyptus oil 9.8mg
Inactive Ingredients: Citric acid, FD&C Blue No.1, flavors, glucose syrup, gum arabic, potassium citrate, soy lecithin, sucrose
Mountain Menthol (Sugar Free):
Active Ingredients: Menthol 5.8 mg
Inactive Ingredients: Acesulfame Potassium, Aspartame, Eucalyptus Oil, FD&C Blue 1, FD&C Red 40, Flavors, Isomalt, Sodium Carboxymethylcellulose, Soy Lecithin, Water
Spearmint:
Active Ingredient: Menthol 5.6 mg
Inactive Ingredients: Beta Carotene, Blue 1, Flavorings, Glucose Syrup, Soy Lecithin, Sucrose
Strawberry:
Active Ingredient: Menthol 3.1 mg
Inactive Ingredients: Flavorings, Glucose Syrup, Red 40, Sucrose
Sunshine Citrus
Active Ingredient: Menthol 2.5 mg
Inactive Ingredients: beta carotene, citric acid, flavorings, ginger, glucose syrup, lemon grass, :sage, sucrose, water, white thyme
Sweet Herbal Mint
Active Ingredient: Menthol 2.5 mg
Inactive Ingredients: Caramel, flavorings, ginger, glucose syrup, lemon grass, sage, sucrose, water, white thyme
Tropical Fruit:
Active Ingredient: Menthol 3.1 mg
Inactive Ingredients: FD&C red no. 40, Flavorings, Glucose Syrup, Sucrose, Water
Wild Cherry
Active Ingredient: Menthol 2.5 mg
Inactive Ingredients: citric acid, elderberry juice, flavorings, ginger, glucose syrup, lemon grass, sage, sucrose, water, white thyme
XS Sugar Free Lemon
XS Sugar Free Mint
Additional information[edit]
A stick of Mint and Eucalyptus flavored Halls, as sold in Brazil
The Halls Defense line consists of flavorings containing Vitamin C but do not contain menthol or suppress coughs.
Halls Fruit Breezers, launched as a non-mentholated lozenge, comes in many flavors such as: Cool Berry, Cool Creamy Orange, Cool Creamy Strawberry, Tropical Chill, and Cool Citrus Blend.
Halls also produces a sugar-free line of mentholated cough drops.
In some parts of the world, including Brazil,[5] Argentina, Peru, Ecuador, Colombia,[6] the Philippines, and Pakistan, Halls is advertised as a mentholated hard candy and is not recognized as a medicine for coughs. In the UK, Halls Extra Strong has recently dropped all mention of an active ingredient (or of coughs) from the packaging, and now describes the contents as "Extra Strong Original flavour hard boiled sweets."
In 2015 the renowned actor Jeff Goldblum almost choked on a Halls cough drop. The event was broadcast on American television channel TBS.
In 2016 Halls was one of the biggest selling branded over-the-counter medications sold in Great Britain, with sales of £32.5 million.[7]
References[edit]
Jump up ^ "HALLS OF FAME: THE WORLD'S LEADING SWEET".
Jump up ^ For example, the information printed on a pack of blackcurrant soothers says: BLACKCURRANT SWEETS WITH LIQUID CENTRES. MADE WITH FRUIT JUICE. Ingredients: Sugar, Glucose syrup, Glucose-fructose syrup, Water, Stabiliser (Glycerol), Acids (E270, E330), Concentrated blackcurrant juice (0.26%), Flavourings, Acidity regulators (E325, E332), Concentrated black carrot juice, Colour (Vegetable carbon), Emulsifier (Sunflower lecithin). That on the peach and raspberry soothers is very similar, replacing BLACKCURRANT with PEACH AND RASPBERRY FLAVOUR, listing Flavourings before the juice and the juice itself as Concentrated peach and raspberry juices (0.3% which a footnote expands as equivalent to 2.2% Fruit Juice) and listing the Colour (Paprika extract for this flavour) before the concentrated black carrot juice. P&R flavour information from a packet bought in the UK Feb 2013
Jump up ^ "Halls Cough Drops (Menthol)". Iodine, Medication information that really helps. Retrieved 25 April 2016.
Jump up ^ "HALLS MENTHO-LYPTUS (Pfizer Consumer Group)". Drugs.com. Retrieved 25 April 2016.
Jump up ^ "Halls advertised as candy in Brazil".
Jump up ^ "Archived copy". Archived from the original on 2011-07-23. Retrieved 2014-04-01.
Jump up ^ "A breakdown of the over-the-counter medicines market in Britain in 2016". Pharmaceutical Journal. 28 April 2017. Retrieved 29 May 2017.
External links[edit]
Halls main website
[hide]
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1In the United States, these products are manufactured and marketed by The Hershey Company under a prior licensing agreement.
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