text:
Carbon cycle
From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Jump to: navigation, search
For the thermonuclear reaction involving carbon that powers some stars, see CNO cycle. For organic chemical ring-shaped structures, see Cyclic compounds.
Movement of carbon between land, atmosphere, and ocean in billions of tons per year. Yellow numbers are natural fluxes, red are human contributions, white are stored carbon. The effects of volcanic and tectonic activity are not included.
The carbon cycle is the biogeochemical cycle by which carbon is exchanged among the biosphere, pedosphere, geosphere, hydrosphere, and atmosphere of the Earth. Carbon is the main component of biological compounds as well as a major component of many minerals such as limestone. Along with the nitrogen cycle and the water cycle, the carbon cycle comprises a sequence of events that are key to make Earth capable of sustaining life. It describes the movement of carbon as it is recycled and reused throughout the biosphere, as well as long-term processes of carbon sequestration to and release from carbon sinks.
The carbon cycle was initially discovered by Joseph Priestley and Antoine Lavoisier, and popularized by Humphry Davy.[1]
Contents
[hide]
1 Main components
1.1 Atmosphere
1.2 Terrestrial biosphere
1.3 Ocean
1.4 Earth's interior
2 Human influence
3 See also
4 References
5 Further reading
6 External links
Main components[edit]
Carbon pools in the major reservoirs on earth.[2]
[show]Pool
Quantity (gigatons)
Atmosphere 720
Ocean (total) 38,400
Total inorganic 37,400
Total organic 1,000
Surface layer 670
Deep layer 36,730
Lithosphere
Sedimentary carbonates > 60,000,000
Kerogens 15,000,000
Terrestrial biosphere (total) 2,000
Living biomass 600 - 1,000
Dead biomass 1,200
Aquatic biosphere 1 - 2
Fossil fuels (total) 4,130
Coal 3,510
Oil 230
Gas 140
Other (peat) 250
The global carbon cycle is now usually divided into the following major reservoirs of carbon interconnected by pathways of exchange:[3]:5–6
The atmosphere
The terrestrial biosphere
The ocean, including dissolved inorganic carbon and living and non-living marine biota
The sediments, including fossil fuels, fresh water systems and non-living organic material.
The Earth's interior (mantle and crust. These carbon stores interact with the other components through geological processes.
The carbon exchanges between reservoirs occur as the result of various chemical, physical, geological, and biological processes. The ocean contains the largest active pool of carbon near the surface of the Earth.[2] The natural flows of carbon between the atmosphere, ocean, terrestrial ecosystems, and sediments is fairly balanced, so that carbon levels would be roughly stable without human influence.[4][5]
Atmosphere[edit]
Main article: Atmospheric carbon cycle
Epiphytes on electric wires. This kind of plant takes both CO2 and water from the atmosphere for living and growing.
Carbon in the Earth's atmosphere exists in two main forms: carbon dioxide and methane. Both of these gases absorb and retain heat in the atmosphere and are partially responsible for the greenhouse effect.[2] Methane produces a larger greenhouse effect per volume as compared to carbon dioxide, but it exists in much lower concentrations and is more short-lived than carbon dioxide, making carbon dioxide the more important greenhouse gas of the two.[6]
Carbon dioxide is removed from the atmosphere primarily through photosynthesis and enters the terrestrial and oceanic biospheres. Carbon dioxide also dissolves directly from the atmosphere into bodies of water (ocean, lakes, etc.), as well as dissolving in precipitation as raindrops fall through the atmosphere. When dissolved in water, carbon dioxide reacts with water molecules and forms carbonic acid, which contributes to ocean acidity. It can then be absorbed by rocks through weathering. It also can acidify other surfaces it touches or be washed into the ocean.[7]
Human activities over the past two centuries have significantly increased the amount of carbon in the atmosphere, mainly in the form of carbon dioxide, both by modifying ecosystems' ability to extract carbon dioxide from the atmosphere and by emitting it directly, e.g., by burning fossil fuels and manufacturing concrete.[2]
Terrestrial biosphere[edit]
Main article: Terrestrial biological carbon cycle
A portable soil respiration system measuring soil CO2 flux
The terrestrial biosphere includes the organic carbon in all land-living organisms, both alive and dead, as well as carbon stored in soils. About 500 gigatons of carbon are stored above ground in plants and other living organisms,[4] while soil holds approximately 1,500 gigatons of carbon.[8] Most carbon in the terrestrial biosphere is organic carbon,[9] while about a third of soil carbon is stored in inorganic forms, such as calcium carbonate.[10] Organic carbon is a major component of all organisms living on earth. Autotrophs extract it from the air in the form of carbon dioxide, converting it into organic carbon, while heterotrophs receive carbon by consuming other organisms.
Because carbon uptake in the terrestrial biosphere is dependent on biotic factors, it follows a diurnal and seasonal cycle. In CO2 measurements, this feature is apparent in the Keeling curve. It is strongest in the northern hemisphere, because this hemisphere has more land mass than the southern hemisphere and thus more room for ecosystems to absorb and emit carbon.
Carbon leaves the terrestrial biosphere in several ways and on different time scales. The combustion or respiration of organic carbon releases it rapidly into the atmosphere. It can also be exported into the ocean through rivers or remain sequestered in soils in the form of inert carbon. Carbon stored in soil can remain there for up to thousands of years before being washed into rivers by erosion or released into the atmosphere through soil respiration. Between 1989 and 2008 soil respiration increased by about 0.1% per year.[11] In 2008, the global total of CO2 released by soil respiration was roughly 98 billion tonnes, about 10 times more carbon than humans are now putting into the atmosphere each year by burning fossil fuel (this does not represent a net transfer of carbon from soil to atmosphere, as the respiration is largely offset by inputs to soil carbon). There are a few plausible explanations for this trend, but the most likely explanation is that increasing temperatures have increased rates of decomposition of soil organic matter, which has increased the flow of CO2. The length of carbon sequestering in soil is dependent on local climatic conditions and thus changes in the course of climate change.
Ocean[edit]
Main article: Oceanic carbon cycle
The ocean contains the greatest quantity of actively cycled carbon in this world and is second only to the lithosphere in the amount of carbon stored.[2] Its surface layer holds large amounts of dissolved inorganic carbon that is exchanged rapidly with the atmosphere. The deep layer's concentration of dissolved inorganic carbon (DIC) is about 15% higher than that of the surface layer.[12] DIC is stored in the deep layer for much longer periods of time.[4] Thermohaline circulation exchanges carbon between these two layers.[2]
Carbon enters the ocean mainly through the dissolution of atmospheric carbon dioxide, which is converted into carbonate. It can also enter the ocean through rivers as dissolved organic carbon. It is converted by organisms into organic carbon through photosynthesis and can either be exchanged throughout the food chain or precipitated into the ocean's deeper, more carbon rich layers as dead soft tissue or in shells as calcium carbonate. It circulates in this layer for long periods of time before either being deposited as sediment or, eventually, returned to the surface waters through thermohaline circulation.[4]
Oceanic absorption of CO2 is one of the most important forms of carbon sequestering limiting the human-caused rise of carbon dioxide in the atmosphere. However, this process is limited by a number of factors. Because the rate of CO2 dissolution in the ocean is dependent on the weathering of rocks and this process takes place slower than current rates of human greenhouse gas emissions, ocean CO2 uptake will decrease in the future.[2] CO2 absorption also makes water more acidic, which affects ocean biosystems. The projected rate of increasing oceanic acidity could slow the biological precipitation of calcium carbonates, thus decreasing the ocean's capacity to absorb carbon dioxide.[13][14]
Earth's interior[edit]
The geologic component of the carbon cycle operates slowly in comparison to the other parts of the global carbon cycle. It is one of the most important determinants of the amount of carbon in the atmosphere, and thus of global temperatures.[15]
Most of the earth's carbon is stored inertly in the earth's lithosphere.[2] Much of the carbon stored in the earth's mantle was stored there when the earth formed.[16] Some of it was deposited in the form of organic carbon from the biosphere.[17] Of the carbon stored in the geosphere, about 80% is limestone and its derivatives, which form from the sedimentation of calcium carbonate stored in the shells of marine organisms. The remaining 20% is stored as kerogens formed through the sedimentation and burial of terrestrial organisms under high heat and pressure. Organic carbon stored in the geosphere can remain there for millions of years.[15]
Carbon can leave the geosphere in several ways. Carbon dioxide is released during the metamorphosis of carbonate rocks when they are subducted into the earth's mantle. This carbon dioxide can be released into the atmosphere and ocean through volcanoes and hotspots.[16] It can also be removed by humans through the direct extraction of kerogens in the form of fossil fuels. After extraction, fossil fuels are burned to release energy, thus emitting the carbon they store into the atmosphere.
Human influence[edit]
Main article: Global warming
Human activity since the industrial era has changed the balance in the natural carbon cycle. Units are in gigatons.[4]
CO2 in Earth's atmosphere if half of global-warming emissions are not absorbed.[18][19][20][21]
(NASA computer simulation).
Since the industrial revolution, human activity has modified the carbon cycle by changing its components' functions and directly adding carbon to the atmosphere.[2]
The largest human impact on the carbon cycle is through direct emissions from burning fossil fuels, which transfers carbon from the geosphere into the atmosphere. The rest of this increase is caused mostly by changes in land-use, particularly deforestation.
Another direct human impact on the carbon cycle is the chemical process of calcination of limestone for clinker production, which releases CO2.[22] Clinker is an industrial precursor of cement.
Humans also influence the carbon cycle indirectly by changing the terrestrial and oceanic biosphere.[23] Over the past several centuries, direct and indirect human-caused land use and land cover change (LUCC) has led to the loss of biodiversity, which lowers ecosystems' resilience to environmental stresses and decreases their ability to remove carbon from the atmosphere. More directly, it often leads to the release of carbon from terrestrial ecosystems into the atmosphere. Deforestation for agricultural purposes removes forests, which hold large amounts of carbon, and replaces them, generally with agricultural or urban areas. Both of these replacement land cover types store comparatively small amounts of carbon, so that the net product of the process is that more carbon stays in the atmosphere.
Other human-caused changes to the environment change ecosystems' productivity and their ability to remove carbon from the atmosphere. Air pollution, for example, damages plants and soils, while many agricultural and land use practices lead to higher erosion rates, washing carbon out of soils and decreasing plant productivity.
Humans also affect the oceanic carbon cycle.[23] Current trends in climate change lead to higher ocean temperatures, thus modifying ecosystems[24][25][26]. Also, acid rain and polluted runoff from agriculture and industry change the ocean's chemical composition. Such changes can have dramatic effects on highly sensitive ecosystems such as coral reefs[27][28][29], thus limiting the ocean's ability to absorb carbon from the atmosphere on a regional scale and reducing oceanic biodiversity globally.
Arctic methane emissions indirectly caused by anthropogenic global warming also affect the carbon cycle, and contribute to further warming in what is known as climate change feedback.
On 12 November 2015, NASA scientists reported that human-made carbon dioxide (CO2) continues to increase, reaching levels not seen in hundreds of thousands of years: currently, the rate carbon dioxide release by the burning of fossil fuels is about double the net uptake by vegetation and the ocean.[18][19][20][21]
See also[edit]
Biogeochemical cycle
Carbon cycle re-balancing
Carbon dioxide in Earth's atmosphere
Carbon footprint
Carbon sequestration
Ocean acidification
Permafrost carbon cycle
References[edit]
Jump up ^ Holmes, Richard (2008). "The Age Of Wonder", Pantheon Books. ISBN 978-0-375-42222-5.
^ Jump up to: a b c d e f g h i Falkowski, P.; Scholes, R. J.; Boyle, E.; Canadell, J.; Canfield, D.; Elser, J.; Gruber, N.; Hibbard, K.; Högberg, P.; Linder, S.; MacKenzie, F. T.; Moore b, 3.; Pedersen, T.; Rosenthal, Y.; Seitzinger, S.; Smetacek, V.; Steffen, W. (2000). "The Global Carbon Cycle: A Test of Our Knowledge of Earth as a System". Science. 290 (5490): 291–296. Bibcode:2000Sci...290..291F. doi:10.1126/science.290.5490.291. PMID 11030643.
Jump up ^ Archer, David (2010). The global carbon cycle. Princeton: Princeton University Press. ISBN 9781400837076.
^ Jump up to: a b c d e Prentice, I.C. (2001). "The carbon cycle and atmospheric carbon dioxide". Climate change 2001: the scientific basis: contribution of Working Group I to the Third Assessment Report of the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change / Houghton, J.T. [edit.] Retrieved 31 May 2012.
Jump up ^ "An Introduction to the Global Carbon Cycle" (PDF). University of New Hampshire. 2009. Retrieved 6 February 2016.
Jump up ^ Forster, P.; Ramawamy, V.; Artaxo, P.; Berntsen, T.; Betts, R.; Fahey, D.W.; Haywood, J.; Lean, J.; Lowe, D.C.; Myhre, G.; Nganga, J.; Prinn, R.; Raga, G.; Schulz, M.; Van Dorland, R. (2007). "Changes in atmospheric constituents and in radiative forcing". Climate Change 2007: the Physical Basis. Contribution of Working Group I to the Fourth Assessment Report of the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change.
Jump up ^ "Many Planets, One Earth // Section 4: Carbon Cycling and Earth's Climate". Many Planets, One Earth. 4. Retrieved 2012-06-24.
Jump up ^ Rice, Charles W. (January 2002). "Storing carbon in soil: Why and how?". Geotimes. 47 (1): 14–17. Retrieved 5 April 2018.
Jump up ^ Yousaf, Balal; Liu, Guijian; Wang, Ruwei; Abbas, Qumber; Imtiaz, Muhammad; Liu, Ruijia (2016). "Investigating the biochar effects on C-mineralization and sequestration of carbon in soil compared with conventional amendments using the stable isotope (δ13C) approach". GCB Bioenergy. doi:10.1111/gcbb.12401.
Jump up ^ Lal, Rattan (2008). "Sequestration of atmospheric CO2 in global carbon pools". Energy and Environmental Science. 1: 86–100. doi:10.1039/b809492f.
Jump up ^ Bond-Lamberty, Ben; Thomson, Allison (25 March 2010). "Temperature-associated increases in the global soil respiration record". Nature. 464 (7288): 579–582. doi:10.1038/nature08930.
Jump up ^ Sarmiento, J.L.; Gruber, N. (2006). Ocean Biogeochemical Dynamics. Princeton University Press, Princeton, New Jersey, USA.
Jump up ^ Kleypas, J. A.; Buddemeier, R. W.; Archer, D.; Gattuso, J. P.; Langdon, C.; Opdyke, B. N. (1999). "Geochemical Consequences of Increased Atmospheric Carbon Dioxide on Coral Reefs". Science. 284 (5411): 118–120. Bibcode:1999Sci...284..118K. doi:10.1126/science.284.5411.118. PMID 10102806.
Jump up ^ Langdon, C.; Takahashi, T.; Sweeney, C.; Chipman, D.; Goddard, J.; Marubini, F.; Aceves, H.; Barnett, H.; Atkinson, M. J. (2000). "Effect of calcium carbonate saturation state on the calcification rate of an experimental coral reef". Global Biogeochemical Cycles. 14 (2): 639. Bibcode:2000GBioC..14..639L. doi:10.1029/1999GB001195.
^ Jump up to: a b NASA. "The Slow Carbon Cycle". Retrieved 2012-06-24.
^ Jump up to: a b The Carbon Cycle and Earth's Climate Information sheet for Columbia University Summer Session 2012 Earth and Environmental Sciences Introduction to Earth Sciences I
Jump up ^ Berner, Robert A. (November 1999). "A New Look at the Long-term Carbon Cycle" (PDF). GSA Today. 9 (11): 1–6. Retrieved 5 April 2018.
^ Jump up to: a b Buis, Alan; Ramsayer, Kate; Rasmussen, Carol (12 November 2015). "A Breathing Planet, Off Balance". NASA. Retrieved 13 November 2015.
^ Jump up to: a b Staff (12 November 2015). "Audio (66:01) - NASA News Conference - Carbon & Climate Telecon". NASA. Retrieved 12 November 2015.
^ Jump up to: a b St. Fleur, Nicholas (10 November 2015). "Atmospheric Greenhouse Gas Levels Hit Record, Report Says". New York Times. Retrieved 11 November 2015.
^ Jump up to: a b Ritter, Karl (9 November 2015). "UK: In 1st, global temps average could be 1 degree C higher". AP News. Retrieved 11 November 2015.
Jump up ^ IPCC (2007) 7.4.5 Minerals in Climate Change 2007: Working Group III: Mitigation of Climate Change,
^ Jump up to: a b Morse, John W.; Mackenzie, Fred T., eds. (1990-01-01). Developments in Sedimentology. Geochemistry of Sedimentary Carbonates. 48. Elsevier. pp. 447–510.
Jump up ^ Laws, Edward A.; Falkowski, Paul G.; Smith, Walker O.; Ducklow, Hugh; McCarthy, James J. (2000-12-01). "Temperature effects on export production in the open ocean". Global Biogeochemical Cycles. 14 (4): 1231–1246. doi:10.1029/1999GB001229. ISSN 1944-9224.
Jump up ^ Takahashi, Taro; Sutherland, Stewart C.; Sweeney, Colm; Poisson, Alain; Metzl, Nicolas; Tilbrook, Bronte; Bates, Nicolas; Wanninkhof, Rik; Feely, Richard A. (2002-01-01). "Global sea–air CO2 flux based on climatological surface ocean pCO2, and seasonal biological and temperature effects". Deep Sea Research Part II: Topical Studies in Oceanography. The Southern Ocean I: Climatic Changes in the Cycle of Carbon in the Southern Ocean. 49 (9): 1601–1622. doi:10.1016/S0967-0645(02)00003-6.
Jump up ^ Sanford, Eric (1999-03-26). "Regulation of Keystone Predation by Small Changes in Ocean Temperature". Science. 283 (5410): 2095–2097. doi:10.1126/science.283.5410.2095. ISSN 0036-8075. PMID 10092235.
Jump up ^ Kleypas, Joan A.; Buddemeier, Robert W.; Archer, David; Gattuso, Jean-Pierre; Langdon, Chris; Opdyke, Bradley N. (1999-04-02). "Geochemical Consequences of Increased Atmospheric Carbon Dioxide on Coral Reefs". Science. 284 (5411): 118–120. doi:10.1126/science.284.5411.118. ISSN 0036-8075. PMID 10102806.
Jump up ^ Hughes, T. P.; Baird, A. H.; Bellwood, D. R.; Card, M.; Connolly, S. R.; Folke, C.; Grosberg, R.; Hoegh-Guldberg, O.; Jackson, J. B. C. (2003-08-15). "Climate Change, Human Impacts, and the Resilience of Coral Reefs". Science. 301 (5635): 929–933. doi:10.1126/science.1085046. ISSN 0036-8075. PMID 12920289.
Jump up ^ Orr, James C.; Fabry, Victoria J.; Aumont, Olivier; Bopp, Laurent; Doney, Scott C.; Feely, Richard A.; Gnanadesikan, Anand; Gruber, Nicolas; Ishida, Akio (2005-09-29). "Anthropogenic ocean acidification over the twenty-first century and its impact on calcifying organisms". Nature. 437 (7059): 681–686. doi:10.1038/nature04095. ISSN 0028-0836.
Further reading[edit]
Appenzeller, Tim (February 2004). "The case of the missing carbon". National Geographic Magazine. (Article about the missing carbon sink.)
Bolin, Bert; Degens, E. T.; Kempe, S.; Ketner, P. (1979). The global carbon cycle. Chichester ; New York: Published on behalf of the Scientific Committee on Problems of the Environment (SCOPE) of the International Council of Scientific Unions (ICSU) by Wiley. ISBN 0-471-99710-2. Archived from the original on 2002-10-28. Retrieved 2008-07-08.
Houghton, R. A. (2005). "The contemporary carbon cycle". In William H Schlesinger (editor). Biogeochemistry. Amsterdam: Elsevier Science. pp. 473–513. ISBN 0-08-044642-6. CS1 maint: Extra text: editors list (link)
Janzen, H. H. (2004). "Carbon cycling in earth systems—a soil science perspective". Agriculture, Ecosystems & Environment. 104 (3): 399–417. doi:10.1016/j.agee.2004.01.040.
Millero, Frank J. (2005). Chemical Oceanography (3 ed.). CRC Press. ISBN 0-8493-2280-4.
Riebeek, Holli (16 June 2011). "The Carbon Cycle". Earth Observatory. NASA. Retrieved 5 April 2018.
Volk, Tyler; Hoffert, Martin I. (1985). "Ocean Carbon Pumps: Analysis of Relative Strengths and Efficiencies in Ocean‐Driven Atmospheric CO2 Changes". In Sundquist, Eric; Broecker, Wallace S. The Carbon cycle and atmospheric CO₂ natural variations, Archean to present. Washington, D.C.: American Geophysical Union. doi:10.1029/GM032p0099. ISBN 978-1-118-66432-2.
External links[edit]
Wikimedia Commons has media related to carbon cycle.
Carbon Cycle Science Program – an interagency partnership.
NOAA's Carbon Cycle Greenhouse Gases Group
Global Carbon Project – initiative of the Earth System Science Partnership
UNEP – The present carbon cycle – Climate Change carbon levels and flows
NASA's Orbiting Carbon Observatory
CarboSchools, a European website with many resources to study carbon cycle in secondary schools.
Carbon and Climate, an educational website with a carbon cycle applet for modeling your own projection.
[show]
v
t
e
Biogeochemical cycles
Cycles
Carbon cycle
Hydrogen cycle
Iron cycle
Mercury cycle
Mineral cycle
Nitrogen cycle
Oxygen cycle
ozone
Phosphorus cycle
Rock cycle
Selenium cycle
Sulfur cycle
Water cycle
Research groups
DAAC
GEOTRACES
IMBER
NOBM
SOLAS
Related topics
Biogeochemistry
geochemical cycle
chemical cycling
environmental chemistry
Biosequestration
carbon sequestration
carbon sink
soil carbon
biological pump
mycorrhizal fungi
Ocean acidification
acid rain
Methane clathrate
clathrate gun hypothesis
Arctic methane emissions
Human impact on the nitrogen cycle
Nitrification
Nitrogen fixation
Nitrogen assimilation
Phosphorus assimilation
Sulfur assimilation
Planetary boundaries
[show]
v
t
e
Global warming and climate change
[show]
Temperatures
Brightness temperature
Effective temperature
Geologic record
Hiatus
Historical climatology
Instrumental record
Paleoclimatology
Paleotempestology
Proxy data
Record of the past 1,000 years
Satellite measurements
[show]
Causes
Anthropogenic
Attribution of recent climate change
Aviation
Biofuel
Black carbon
Carbon dioxide
Deforestation
Earth's energy budget
Earth's radiation balance
Ecocide
Fossil fuel
Global dimming
Global warming potential
Greenhouse effect
(Infrared window)
Greenhouse gases
(Halocarbons)
Land use, land-use change and forestry
Radiative forcing
Tropospheric ozone
Urban heat island
Natural
Albedo
Bond events
Climate oscillations
Climate sensitivity
Cloud forcing
Cosmic rays
Feedbacks
Glaciation
Global cooling
Milankovitch cycles
Ocean variability
AMO
ENSO
IOD
PDO
Orbital forcing
Solar variation
Volcanism
Models
Global climate model
[show]
History
History of climate change science
Atmospheric thermodynamics
Svante Arrhenius
James Hansen
Charles David Keeling
[show]
Opinion and climate change
Environmental ethics
Media coverage of climate change
Public opinion on climate change
(Popular culture)
Scientific opinion on climate change
Scientists opposing the mainstream assessment
Climate change denial
Global warming conspiracy theory
By country & region
(Africa
Arctic
Argentina
Australia
Bangladesh
Belgium
Canada
China
Europe
European Union
Finland
Grenada
Japan
Luxembourg
New Zealand
Norway
Russia
Scotland
South Korea
Sweden
Tuvalu
United Kingdom
United States)
[show]
Politics
Clean Power Plan
Climate change denial
(Manufactured controversy)
Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change (IPCC)
March for Science
People's Climate March
United Nations Framework Convention on Climate Change (UNFCCC / FCCC)
Global climate regime
[show]
Potential effects and issues
General
Abrupt climate change
Anoxic event
Arctic dipole anomaly
Arctic haze
Arctic methane release
Climate change and agriculture
Climate change and ecosystems
Climate change and gender
Climate change and poverty
Current sea level rise
Drought
Economics of global warming
Effect on plant biodiversity
Effects on health
Effects on humans
Effects on marine mammals
Environmental migrant
Extinction risk from global warming
Fisheries and climate change
Forest dieback
Industry and society
Iris hypothesis
Megadrought
Ocean acidification
Ozone depletion
Physical impacts
Polar stratospheric cloud
Regime shift
Retreat of glaciers since 1850
Runaway climate change
Season creep
Shutdown of thermohaline circulation
By country
Australia
South Asia
India
Nepal
United States
[show]
Mitigation
Kyoto Protocol
Clean Development Mechanism
Joint Implementation
Bali Road Map
2009 United Nations Climate Change Conference
Governmental
European Climate Change Programme
G8 Climate Change Roundtable
United Kingdom Climate Change Programme
Paris Agreement
United States withdrawal
Regional climate change initiatives in the United States
List of climate change initiatives
Emissions reduction
Carbon credit
Carbon-neutral fuel
Carbon offset
Carbon tax
Emissions trading
Fossil-fuel phase-out
Carbon-free energy
Carbon capture and storage
Efficient energy use
Low-carbon economy
Nuclear power
Renewable energy
Personal
Individual action on climate change
Simple living
Other
Carbon dioxide removal
Carbon sink
Climate change mitigation scenarios
Climate engineering
Individual and political action on climate change
Reducing emissions from deforestation and forest degradation
Reforestation
Urban reforestation
Climate Action Plan
Climate action
[show]
Proposed adaptations
Strategies
Damming glacial lakes
Desalination
Drought tolerance
Irrigation investment
Rainwater storage
Sustainable development
Weather modification
Programmes
Avoiding dangerous climate change
Land allocation decision support system
Glossary of climate change
Index of climate change articles
Category:Climate change
Category:Global warming
Portal:Global warming
Authority control
GND: 4164552-2
Retrieved from "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Carbon_cycle&oldid=837879153"
Categories:
Geochemistry
Chemical oceanography
Photosynthesis
Soil biology
Soil chemistry
Carbon
Numerical climate and weather models
Biogeography
Biogeochemical cycle
Hidden categories:
Use dmy dates from November 2015
Pages using div col without cols and colwidth parameters
CS1 maint: Extra text: editors list
Commons category with local link different than on Wikidata
Wikipedia articles with GND identifiers
Navigation menu
Personal tools
Not logged in
Talk
Contributions
Create account
Log in
Namespaces
Article
Talk
Variants
Views
Read
Edit
View history
More
Search
Navigation
Main page
Contents
Featured content
Current events
Random article
Donate to Wikipedia
Wikipedia store
Interaction
Help
About Wikipedia
Community portal
Recent changes
Contact page
Tools
What links here
Related changes
Upload file
Special pages
Permanent link
Page information
Wikidata item
Cite this page
Print/export
Create a book
Download as PDF
Printable version
In other projects
Wikimedia Commons
Languages
Afrikaans
العربية
Asturianu
Azərbaycanca
বাংলা
Български
Català
Čeština
Cymraeg
Dansk
Deutsch
Eesti
Español
Esperanto
Euskara
فارسی
Français
Gaeilge
Galego
한국어
हिन्दी
Hrvatski
Bahasa Indonesia
Íslenska
Italiano
עברית
ಕನ್ನಡ
Kreyòl ayisyen
Lietuvių
Македонски
മലയാളം
Bahasa Melayu
Nederlands
नेपाली
日本語
Norsk
ਪੰਜਾਬੀ
Polski
Português
Română
Русский
Simple English
Slovenščina
Српски / srpski
Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски
Basa Sunda
Suomi
Svenska
தமிழ்
తెలుగు
ไทย
Türkçe
Українська
اردو
Tiếng Việt
中文
47 more
Edit links
This page was last edited on 23 April 2018, at 15:58.
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License; additional terms may apply. By using this site, you agree to the Terms of Use and Privacy Policy. Wikipedia® is a registered trademark of the Wikimedia Foundation, Inc., a non-profit organization.
Privacy policy
About Wikipedia
Disclaimers
Contact Wikipedia
Developers
Cookie statement
Mobile view
Enable previews

tag: div

attr: id class

value: mw-page-base noprint

key: html

type: local

value: mw-head-base noprint

tag: a

attr: id class lang

value: firstHeading firstHeading en

value: siteSub noprint

value: jump-to-nav mw-jump

attr: href title

attr: href class title

value:
/wiki/Cyclic_compounds
mw-redirect
Cyclic compounds

value:
note
hatnote navigation-not-searchable

tag: p

tag: img

attr: alt src width height class srcset data-file-width data-file-height

attr: href class

attr: class style

tag: b

value:
/wiki/Earth%27s_atmosphere
mw-redirect
Earth's atmosphere

value:
/wiki/Keeling_curve
mw-redirect
Keeling curve

value:
/wiki/Hemisphere_of_the_Earth
mw-redirect
Hemisphere of the Earth

value:
/wiki/Carbon_sequestering
mw-redirect
Carbon sequestering

value:
/wiki/Metamorphism_(geology)
mw-redirect
Metamorphism (geology)

value:
/wiki/Fossil_fuels
mw-redirect
Fossil fuels

value:
/wiki/Industrial_revolution
mw-redirect
Industrial revolution

value: div-col columns column-count column-count-2

value: -moz-column-count: 2; -webkit-column-count: 2; column-count: 2;

value:
/wiki/PubMed_Identifier
mw-redirect
PubMed Identifier

value:
nofollow
external text
//www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/11030643

value:
nofollow
external text
//doi.org/10.1111%2Fgcbb.12401

value:
nofollow
external text
//doi.org/10.1039%2Fb809492f

value:
nofollow
external text
//doi.org/10.1038%2Fnature08930

value:
nofollow
external text
//www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/10102806

value:
nofollow
external text
//doi.org/10.1029%2F1999GB001195

value:
nofollow
external text
http://www.ustream.tv/recorded/77531778

value:
/wiki/New_York_Times
mw-redirect
New York Times

value:
nofollow
external text
//doi.org/10.1029%2F1999GB001229

value:
nofollow
external text
//www.worldcat.org/issn/1944-9224

value:
nofollow
external text
//www.worldcat.org/issn/0036-8075

value:
nofollow
external text
//www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/10092235

value:
nofollow
external text
//doi.org/10.1126%2Fscience.1085046

value:
nofollow
external text
//www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/12920289

value:
nofollow
external text
//doi.org/10.1038%2Fnature04095

value:
nofollow
external text
//www.worldcat.org/issn/0028-0836

value: -moz-column-width: 30em; -webkit-column-width: 30em; column-width: 30em; list-style-type: decimal;

value: Category:CS1 maint: Extra text: editors list

value:
nofollow
external text
//doi.org/10.1016%2Fj.agee.2004.01.040

value:
/wiki/Wallace_S._Broecker
mw-redirect
Wallace S. Broecker

value:
nofollow
external text
//doi.org/10.1029%2FGM032p0099

value:
nofollow
http://www.globalcarbonproject.org/
external text

value:
nofollow
http://oco.jpl.nasa.gov/
external text

value:
nofollow
external text
http://www.carboschools.org

value:
nofollow
external text
http://carboncycle.aos.wisc.edu

value:
/wiki/Mineral_cycle
mw-redirect
Mineral cycle

value: Mycorrhizal fungi and soil carbon storage

value: nowraplinks collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner

value: Temperature record of the past 1000 years

value: nowraplinks collapsible collapsed navbox-subgroup

value:
/wiki/Global_warming_and_deforestation
mw-redirect
Global warming and deforestation

value:
/wiki/El_Ni%C3%B1o-Southern_Oscillation
mw-redirect
El Niño-Southern Oscillation

value:
/wiki/Solar_variation
mw-redirect
Solar variation

value:
/wiki/Global_climate_model
mw-redirect
Global climate model

value:
/wiki/Media_coverage_of_climate_change
mw-redirect
Media coverage of climate change

value: List of scientists opposing the mainstream scientific assessment of global warming

value:
/wiki/Climate_change_in_Belgium
mw-redirect
Climate change in Belgium

value:
/wiki/Climate_change_in_Luxembourg
mw-redirect
Climate change in Luxembourg

value:
/wiki/Climate_change_in_Norway
mw-redirect
Climate change in Norway

value: Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change

value:
/wiki/March_for_Science_2017
mw-redirect
March for Science 2017

value: United Nations Framework Convention on Climate Change

value:
/wiki/Arctic_methane_release
mw-redirect
Arctic methane release

value:
/wiki/Current_sea_level_rise
mw-redirect
Current sea level rise

value: Effect of climate change on plant biodiversity

value: Effects of global warming on human health

value: Effects of climate change on marine mammals

value: 2009 United Nations Climate Change Conference

value: United States withdrawal from the Paris Agreement

value:
/wiki/Fossil-fuel_phase-out
mw-redirect
Fossil-fuel phase-out

value: Individual and political action on climate change

value:
/wiki/Climate_Action_Plan
mw-redirect
Climate Action Plan

value:
/wiki/Climate_action
mw-redirect
Climate action

value:
/wiki/Adaptation_to_global_warming
mw-redirect
Adaptation to global warming

value:
/wiki/Avoiding_dangerous_climate_change
mw-redirect
Avoiding dangerous climate change

value: nowraplinks hlist collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner

value:
nofollow
external text
https://d-nb.info/gnd/4164552-2

value: Category:Numerical climate and weather models

value: Category:Use dmy dates from November 2015

value: Category:Pages using div col without cols and colwidth parameters

value: Category:Commons category with local link different than on Wikidata

value: Category:Wikipedia articles with GND identifiers

value: Discussion about edits from this IP address [ctrl-alt-n]

value: A list of edits made from this IP address [ctrl-alt-y]

value: You are encouraged to create an account and log in; however, it is not mandatory

value: You're encouraged to log in; however, it's not mandatory. [ctrl-alt-o]

value:
/wiki/Carbon_cycle
View the content page [ctrl-alt-c]
c

value: Discussion about the content page [ctrl-alt-t]

value: p-namespaces navigation vectorTabs p-namespaces-label

value:
p-variants
navigation
vectorMenu emptyPortlet
p-variants-label

value: Past revisions of this page [ctrl-alt-h]

value: p-views navigation vectorTabs p-views-label

value:
p-cactions
navigation
vectorMenu emptyPortlet
p-cactions-label

value:
mw-wiki-logo
/wiki/Main_Page
Visit the main page

value:
/wiki/Main_Page
Visit the main page [ctrl-alt-z]
z

value: Featured content – the best of Wikipedia

value: Find background information on current events

value:
/wiki/Special:Random
Load a random article [ctrl-alt-x]
x

value: portal navigation p-navigation p-navigation-label

value: Guidance on how to use and edit Wikipedia

value: About the project, what you can do, where to find things

value: A list of recent changes in the wiki [ctrl-alt-r]

value: portal navigation p-interaction p-interaction-label

value: List of all English Wikipedia pages containing links to this page [ctrl-alt-j]

value: Recent changes in pages linked from this page [ctrl-alt-k]

value:
/wiki/Wikipedia:File_Upload_Wizard
Upload files [ctrl-alt-u]
u

value: A list of all special pages [ctrl-alt-q]

value: Permanent link to this revision of the page

value: Link to connected data repository item [ctrl-alt-g]

value: Printable version of this page [ctrl-alt-p]

value: portal navigation p-wikibase-otherprojects p-wikibase-otherprojects-label

value:
interlanguage-link interwiki-af
display: none;

value: دورة الكربون – Arabic

value:
interlanguage-link interwiki-ast
display: none;

value:
interlanguage-link interwiki-az
display: none;

value: কার্বন চক্র – Bangla

value:
interlanguage-link interwiki-bn
display: none;

value: Кръговрат на въглерода – Bulgarian

value:
interlanguage-link interwiki-bg
display: none;

value:
interlanguage-link interwiki-ca
display: none;

value:
interlanguage-link interwiki-cs
display: none;

value:
interlanguage-link interwiki-cy
display: none;

value:
interlanguage-link interwiki-da
display: none;

value:
interlanguage-link interwiki-de
display: none;

value:
interlanguage-link interwiki-et
display: none;

value:
interlanguage-link interwiki-eo
display: none;

value:
interlanguage-link interwiki-eu
display: none;

value: چرخه کربن – Persian

value: interlanguage-link interwiki-fa badge-Q17437798 badge-goodarticle

value:
interlanguage-link interwiki-fr
display: none;

value:
interlanguage-link interwiki-ga
display: none;

value:
interlanguage-link interwiki-gl
display: none;

value: 탄소의 순환 – Korean

value:
interlanguage-link interwiki-ko
display: none;

value: प्रांगार चक्र – Hindi

value:
interlanguage-link interwiki-hr
display: none;

value:
interlanguage-link interwiki-is
display: none;

value:
interlanguage-link interwiki-it
display: none;

value: מחזור הפחמן – Hebrew

value:
interlanguage-link interwiki-he
display: none;

value: ಇಂಗಾಲದ ಕಣಗಳ ಚಕ್ರ – Kannada

value:
interlanguage-link interwiki-kn
display: none;

value:
interlanguage-link interwiki-ht
display: none;

value:
interlanguage-link interwiki-lt
display: none;

value: Јаглероден циклус – Macedonian

value:
interlanguage-link interwiki-mk
display: none;

value: കാർബൺ ചക്രം – Malayalam

value:
interlanguage-link interwiki-ml
display: none;

value:
interlanguage-link interwiki-nl
display: none;

value: कार्बन चक्र – Nepali

value:
interlanguage-link interwiki-ne
display: none;

value:
interlanguage-link interwiki-ja
display: none;

value:
interlanguage-link interwiki-no
display: none;

value: ਕਾਰਬਨ ਚੱਕਰ – Punjabi

value:
interlanguage-link interwiki-pa
display: none;

value:
interlanguage-link interwiki-pl
display: none;

value:
interlanguage-link interwiki-pt
display: none;

value: Circuitul carbonului în natură – Romanian

value:
interlanguage-link interwiki-ro
display: none;

value: Геохимический цикл углерода – Russian

value:
interlanguage-link interwiki-simple
display: none;

value:
interlanguage-link interwiki-sl
display: none;

value:
interlanguage-link interwiki-sr
display: none;

value:
interlanguage-link interwiki-sh
display: none;

value:
interlanguage-link interwiki-su
display: none;

value:
interlanguage-link interwiki-fi
display: none;

value:
https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kolcykeln
Kolcykeln – Swedish
sv
sv
interlanguage-link-target

value:
interlanguage-link interwiki-sv
display: none;

value: கார்பன் சுழற்சி – Tamil

value:
interlanguage-link interwiki-ta
display: none;

value: కర్బన వలయం – Telugu

value:
interlanguage-link interwiki-te
display: none;

value: วัฏจักรคาร์บอน – Thai

value:
interlanguage-link interwiki-th
display: none;

value:
interlanguage-link interwiki-tr
display: none;

value: Вуглецевий цикл – Ukrainian

value:
interlanguage-link interwiki-uk
display: none;

value: کاربن چکر – Urdu

value:
interlanguage-link interwiki-vi
display: none;

value: All languages (initial selection from common choices by you and others)

value: /static/images/wikimedia-button-1.5x.png 1.5x, /static/images/wikimedia-button-2x.png 2x

value: /static/images/poweredby_mediawiki_132x47.png 1.5x, /static/images/poweredby_mediawiki_176x62.png 2x

value:
suggestions
display: none; font-size: 13px;

value: mediawiki ltr sitedir-ltr mw-hide-empty-elt ns-0 ns-subject page-Carbon_cycle rootpage-Carbon_cycle skin-vector action-view


text:
Set the World on Fire (Black Veil Brides album)
From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Jump to: navigation, search
Set the World on Fire
Studio album by Black Veil Brides
Released
June 14, 2011
Recorded
January–April 2011 at the Pulse Recording Studios in Los Angeles, California
Genre
Hard rock,[1] heavy metal,[2] glam metal[3]
Length
42:28
Label
Lava/Universal Republic
Producer
Josh Abraham and Lucien Walker
Black Veil Brides chronology
We Stitch These Wounds
(2010)We Stitch These Wounds2010 Set the World on Fire
(2011) Rebels
(2011)Rebels2011
Singles from Set the World on Fire
"Fallen Angels"
Released: May 10, 2011[4]
"The Legacy"
Released: May 31, 2011[5]
"Rebel Love Song"
Released: October 19, 2011[6]
Set the World on Fire is the second studio album by American rock band Black Veil Brides, released through Lava Records/Universal Republic Records on June 14, 2011.[7] It is the first Black Veil Brides album with drummer Christian "CC" Coma, who succeeded Sandra Alvarenga on drums after the latter's departure to join the band Modern Day Escape.
The title track, "Set the World on Fire," was intended for use in Scream 4, but it was not included in the film. Instead, an extended preview was released for fans.[8] "Fallen Angels" was the first single released in support of the album, accompanied by a music video directed by Nathan Cox.[9] On May 3, a preview for another song titled "Youth and Whisky", was released online.[10] It was then announced that the single had been pushed back on iTunes to May 10, and would be provided free of charge to those who pre-ordered the album simultaneously. The full track listing of the album was released on iTunes, with an exclusive bonus track, titled "Smoke and Mirrors".[11]
On May 10, official pre-order packages became available on the official BVB Army website.[12] On May 23, it was announced that the song "Set the World on Fire" would be featured in Transformers: Dark of the Moon and would be the official theme song for WWE Hell in a Cell (2011).[13] During a live stream from Black Veil Brides Stickam channel on May 30, they announced that the music video for their next single, "The Legacy" would premiere on YouTube on June 6, 2011. The next music video to be released from the album was "Rebel Love Song". Two months after being announced, the music video was released via YouTube on October 19, 2011.
Contents
[hide]
1 Musical style
2 Track listing
3 Recording
4 Reception
4.1 Commercial performance
4.2 Critical reception
5 Personnel
6 References
Musical style[edit]
The album shows Black Veil Brides abandoning the metalcore genre and moving to genres such as hard rock, heavy metal and glam metal.[2][14][3][15][16][17] The second half of the album also contains some speed metal and rock.[3] The song "Savior" has a small amount of screaming vocals.[16][18][3][19]
Track listing[edit]
No.
Title
Writer(s)
Length
1. "New Religion" Josh Abraham, Andy Biersack, Jacob Pitts, Ashley Purdy, Luke Walker 3:50
2. "Set the World on Fire" Abraham, Biersack, Pitts, Purdy, Walker 3:39
3. "Fallen Angels" Abraham, Biersack, Purdy, Walker, Jeremy Ferguson 3:45
4. "Love Isn't Always Fair" Abraham, Biersack, Pitts, Purdy, Walker 4:13
5. "God Bless You" Biersack, Pitts, Purdy, Marti Frederiksen 3:18
6. "Rebel Love Song" Biersack, Pitts, Purdy, Walker, Ferguson 3:57
7. "Saviour" Biersack, Walker, Ferguson 4:23
8. "The Legacy" Biersack, Pitts, Purdy, Walker 4:40
9. "Die for You" Biersack, Pitts, Purdy, Frederiksen 3:43
10. "Ritual" Biersack, Pitts, Purdy, Walker 3:30
11. "Youth and Whisky" Biersack, Pitts, Purdy, Walker 3:30
Total length: 42:28
[show]US iTunes bonus track
No.
Title
Length
12. "Smoke and Mirrors" 3:45
[show]Pre-order only
No.
Title
Length
13. "Introducing Black Veil Brides" (video) 2:54
Recording[edit]
The album was recorded at the Pulse Recording Studio in Los Angeles over a period of several months, and was roughly finished in the Spring of 2011 under the supervision of Josh Abraham (Linkin Park, Velvet Revolver, Thirty Seconds to Mars, Korn, etc.). The Demo CDs were labeled Black Veil Brides Greatest Hits by Biersack, as he believed that they had grown both lyrically and musically.[20] After recording had wrapped up, it was revealed their main influence was Def Leppard's Hysteria, in the way the album was recorded and produced.[17]
Reception[edit]
Commercial performance[edit]
The album debuted at number 17 on the Billboard 200 albums chart.[21] The album reached #73 on the Canadian Albums Chart.[22] It also achieved moderate success in the United Kingdom by reaching number 3 in the UK Rock Chart.
Critical reception[edit]
Professional ratings
Aggregate scores
Source
Rating
Metacritic 67/100[23]
Review scores
Source
Rating
AbsolutePunk (25%) [24]
Allmusic [3]
The Rock Pit [19]
Rock Sound 7/10[18]
Critical reaction to the album was mixed to positive, with the album mostly being considered an improvement over their previous album. On Metacritic, the album received a score of 67 out of 100, indicating "generally favorable reviews". Several reviewers were positive with Todd Jolicouer of The Rock Pit saying, "The vocals are perfectly balanced with the guitar solos", and "This disc is light years ahead of their debut". Jen Thomas of Rock Sound had a mixed opinion of the album. He expresses this when he says "The sound no longer matches the carefully created image but the music's decent none the less".
Year
Nominated work
Award
Result
2011 Set the World on Fire Revolver Magazine's 20 Best Albums of 2011 5th
2011 "The Legacy" Revolver Magazine's Song of the Year 2011[25] 2nd
2011 "Rebel Love Song" Alternate Press's Music Video of the year 1st
2011 "Fallen Angels" Alternate Press's Music Video of the year 3rd
Personnel[edit]
Black Veil Brides
Andy Biersack – lead vocals
Ashley Purdy – bass guitar, backing vocals
Jake Pitts – lead guitar
Jinxx – rhythm guitar, violin
Christian "CC" Coma – drums, percussion
Production
Josh Abraham – producer
Lucien Walker – producer
Captain Price – engineering, mixing
Eddie Shreyer – mastering
Songs written by Black Veil Brides
References[edit]
Jump up ^ "Black Veil Brides to 'Set World on Fire' with Major Label Debut". Billboard. 2011-12-04. Retrieved 2017-06-05.
^ Jump up to: a b Heisel, Scott (May 2, 2011). "Black Veil Brides - Set The World On Fire". Alternative Press.
^ Jump up to: a b c d e Lymangrover, Jason (2011-06-14). "Set the World on Fire - Black Veil Brides". AllMusic. Retrieved 2011-11-01.
Jump up ^ "Black Veil Brides tease "Fallen Angels"". Under the Gun Review. 2011-04-28. Retrieved 2011-11-01.
Jump up ^ "Black Veil Brides Debut Video for "The Legacy"". Guitar World. 2011-05-31. Retrieved 2011-11-01.
Jump up ^ [1][dead link]
Jump up ^ "Black Veil Brides to 'Set World on Fire' with Major Label Debut". Billboard.com. 2009-09-14. Retrieved 2011-11-01.
Jump up ^ Black Veil Brides "Set the World on Fire" Extended Snippet PulseRecordings.com 2011-04-19
Jump up ^ An Interview With Andy Biersack of the Black Veil Brides Type3Media.com 2011-04-12
Jump up ^ "Black Veil Brides - "Youth and Whiskey" (Snippet) | Pulse Recording". Pulserecordings.com. 2011-05-03. Retrieved 2011-11-01.
Jump up ^ "iTunes - Music - Set the World On Fire by Black Veil Brides". Itunes.apple.com. 2011-06-14. Retrieved 2011-11-01.
Jump up ^ "Black Veil Brides Set the World on Fire Pre-Sale". Web.archive.org. Retrieved 2017-06-05.
Jump up ^ "Transformers 3 Movie Soundtrack". Soundtrack-movie.com. 2011-05-24. Retrieved 2011-11-01.
Jump up ^ Page 2 of 2. "Teen Ink". Teen Ink. Retrieved 2017-06-05.
Jump up ^ "Black Veil Brides' "Set the World on Fire" Debuts at #1 on iTunes Rock Chart @ARTISTdirect". Artistdirect.com. Retrieved 2017-06-05.
^ Jump up to: a b "Teen Ink". Teen Ink. Retrieved 2017-06-05.
^ Jump up to: a b "Black Veil Brides Look to Def Leppard's 'Hysteria' For Inspiration". Noisecreep.com. 2011-04-19. Retrieved 2017-06-05.
^ Jump up to: a b "BLACK VEIL BRIDES - SET THE WORLD ON FIRE". Rock Sound.
^ Jump up to: a b Jolicouer, Todd (2011-06-01). "Rock Pit review". Rock Pit. Retrieved 2012-05-14.
Jump up ^ "Black Veil Brides". Rockfreaks.net. Retrieved 2017-06-05.
Jump up ^ "Black Veil Brides - Chart History - Billboard". Billboard.com. Retrieved 2013-07-06.
Jump up ^ "CANOE - JAM! Music SoundScan Charts". Jam.canoe.ca. Retrieved 2011-11-01.
Jump up ^ "Reviews and Tracks for Set the World On Fire by Black Veil Brides". Metacritic. Retrieved 2017-06-05.
Jump up ^ Black Veil Brides - Set The World On Fire - Album Review. AbsolutePunk.net.
Jump up ^ [2][dead link]
[show]
v
t
e
Black Veil Brides
Andy Biersack
Ashley Purdy
Jinxx
Jake Pitts
Christian Coma
Sandra Alvarenga
Johnny Herold
Nate Shipp
Phil Cenedella
Chris "Craven" Riesenberg
Studio albums
We Stitch These Wounds
Set the World on Fire
Wretched and Divine: The Story of the Wild Ones
Black Veil Brides
Vale
Extended plays
Rebels
Singles
"Knives and Pens"
"Perfect Weapon"
"Knives and Pens (Acoustic)"
"Fallen Angels"
"The Legacy"
"Rebel Love Song"
"In the End"
Films
Legion of the Black
Related articles
Discography
Category:Black Veil Brides
Portal:Rock music
Retrieved from "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Set_the_World_on_Fire_(Black_Veil_Brides_album)&oldid=817285308"
Categories:
Black Veil Brides albums
2011 albums
Lava Records albums
Universal Republic Records albums
Albums produced by Josh Abraham
Hidden categories:
All articles with dead external links
Articles with dead external links from November 2011
Articles with hAudio microformats
Music infoboxes with deprecated parameters
Track listings with deprecated parameters
Navigation menu
Personal tools
Not logged in
Talk
Contributions
Create account
Log in
Namespaces
Article
Talk
Variants
Views
Read
Edit
View history
More
Search
Navigation
Main page
Contents
Featured content
Current events
Random article
Donate to Wikipedia
Wikipedia store
Interaction
Help
About Wikipedia
Community portal
Recent changes
Contact page
Tools
What links here
Related changes
Upload file
Special pages
Permanent link
Page information
Wikidata item
Cite this page
Print/export
Create a book
Download as PDF
Printable version
Languages
Čeština
Español
Français
Italiano
Polski
Português
Русский
Svenska
Edit links
This page was last edited on 27 December 2017, at 11:13.
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License; additional terms may apply. By using this site, you agree to the Terms of Use and Privacy Policy. Wikipedia® is a registered trademark of the Wikimedia Foundation, Inc., a non-profit organization.
Privacy policy
About Wikipedia
Disclaimers
Contact Wikipedia
Developers
Cookie statement
Mobile view
Enable previews

value: mw-page-base noprint

value: mw-head-base noprint

tag: i

value: firstHeading firstHeading en

value: siteSub noprint

value: jump-to-nav mw-jump

tag: th

attr: colspan class style

value: text-align:center;font-size:125%;font-weight:bold;font-style: italic; background-color: lightsteelblue

tag: tr

attr: alt src width height srcset data-file-width data-file-height

value: Set the World on Fire (Black Veil Brides album).JPG

tag: td

attr: colspan style

tag: span

value:
/wiki/Lucien_Walker
mw-redirect
Lucien Walker

value: width: 33%; text-align: center; vertical-align: top; padding: .2em .1em .2em 0

value:
/wiki/Rebels_(Black_Veil_Brides_EP)
mw-redirect
Rebels (Black Veil Brides EP)

value: width: 33%; text-align: center; vertical-align: top; padding: .2em 0 .2em .1em

value: background: transparent; width: 100%; min-width: 100%; border-collapse: collapse

value:
/wiki/Fallen_Angels_(song)
mw-redirect
Fallen Angels (song)

value:
/wiki/Studio_album
mw-redirect
Studio album

value:
/wiki/Universal_Republic
mw-redirect
Universal Republic

value: padding:0 10px 0 0;text-align:right;background-color:#eee

value:
tlheader mbox-text
3
text-align:left;background-color:#fff

value: display: none; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);

attr: alt src title width height srcset data-file-width data-file-height

value: float:right;clear:right;width:24.2em;font-size:80%;text-align:center;margin:0.5em 0 0.5em 1em;padding:0;border-spacing:0

value:
nofollow
external text
https://www.allmusic.com/album/r2187537

value: -moz-column-width: 30em; -webkit-column-width: 30em; column-width: 30em; list-style-type: decimal;

value:
Black_Veil_Brides
fn org
font-size:114%;margin:0 4em

value:
row
navbox-group
width:1%;background: #EEEEEE;

value:
navbox-abovebelow
2
background: #EEEEEE; font-weight: bold;

value: nowraplinks vcard hlist collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner

value: Category:Universal Republic Records albums

value: Category:Albums produced by Josh Abraham

value: Category:All articles with dead external links

value: Category:Articles with dead external links from November 2011

value: Category:Articles with hAudio microformats

value: Category:Music infoboxes with deprecated parameters

value: Category:Track listings with deprecated parameters

value: Discussion about edits from this IP address [ctrl-alt-n]

value: A list of edits made from this IP address [ctrl-alt-y]

value: You are encouraged to create an account and log in; however, it is not mandatory

value: You're encouraged to log in; however, it's not mandatory. [ctrl-alt-o]

value: Discussion about the content page [ctrl-alt-t]

value: p-namespaces navigation vectorTabs p-namespaces-label

value:
p-variants
navigation
vectorMenu emptyPortlet
p-variants-label

value: Past revisions of this page [ctrl-alt-h]

value: p-views navigation vectorTabs p-views-label

value:
p-cactions
navigation
vectorMenu emptyPortlet
p-cactions-label

value:
mw-wiki-logo
/wiki/Main_Page
Visit the main page

value:
/wiki/Main_Page
Visit the main page [ctrl-alt-z]
z

value: Featured content – the best of Wikipedia

value: Find background information on current events

value:
/wiki/Special:Random
Load a random article [ctrl-alt-x]
x

value: portal navigation p-navigation p-navigation-label

value: Guidance on how to use and edit Wikipedia

value: About the project, what you can do, where to find things

value: A list of recent changes in the wiki [ctrl-alt-r]

value: portal navigation p-interaction p-interaction-label

value: List of all English Wikipedia pages containing links to this page [ctrl-alt-j]

value: Recent changes in pages linked from this page [ctrl-alt-k]

value:
/wiki/Wikipedia:File_Upload_Wizard
Upload files [ctrl-alt-u]
u

value: A list of all special pages [ctrl-alt-q]

value: Permanent link to this revision of the page

value: Link to connected data repository item [ctrl-alt-g]

value: Printable version of this page [ctrl-alt-p]

value:
uls-settings-trigger
Language settings
0
button
true

value: Set the World on Fire (album, Black Veil Brides) – Czech

value: Set the World on Fire (álbum de Black Veil Brides) – Spanish

value: Set the World on Fire (album de Black Veil Brides) – French

value: Set the World on Fire (Black Veil Brides) – Italian

value: Set the World on Fire (album Black Veil Brides) – Polish

value: Set the World on Fire (álbum de Black Veil Brides) – Portuguese

value: mediawiki ltr sitedir-ltr mw-hide-empty-elt ns-0 ns-subject page-Set_the_World_on_Fire_Black_Veil_Brides_album rootpage-Set_the_World_on_Fire_Black_Veil_Brides_album skin-vector action-view


text:
Bigg Boss Kannada 5
From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Jump to: navigation, search
Bigg Boss Kannada
◄
Series 5 (2017 / 2018)
[show]Housemates
Name Entered Exited
Chandan Day 1 Day 106
Divakar Day 1
Day 83 Day 77
Day 106
Karthik Day 1 Day 106
Niveditha Day 1 Day 105
Shruthi Day 1 Day 105
Sameer Day 1
Day 77 Day 71
Day 99
Anupama Day 1 Day 98
Riaz Day 1 Day 91
Krishi Day 1
Day 42 Day 35
Day 84
Sreenivasan Day 1 Day 77
Lasya Day 58 Day 70
Samyuktha Day 58 Day 66
Jagan Day 1 Day 63
Ashitha Day 1 Day 56
Vaishnavi Day 50 Day 54
Chandru Day 1 Day 49
Tejaswini Day 1
Day 26 Day 25
Day 28
Dayal Day 1 Day 21
Megha Day 1 Day 14
Suma Day 1 Day 7
Winner
Runner
Evicted
Walked
Ejected
Second Runner up
Bigg Boss Kannada 5 (BBK5) was the fifth season of the Kannada television series Bigg Boss Kannada, that premiered on 15 October 2017.[1] Sudeep reprised his role as the host of the show.[2] The finale of the season took place 28 January 2018, and rapper Chandan Shetty was declared the winner of the show and was awarded the prize money of ₹50 lakh. Sales representative Diwaker was voted the runner-up.[3]
Sudeep had signed a ₹20 crore (US$3.1 million) deal with the channel Colors Kannada to host the next five seasons starting from the previous season.[4][5] During the grand finale of Bigg Boss Kannada 4, it was announced that the next season will start with new contestants and a renovated Bigg Boss house built for the previous season in the Innovative Film City at Bidadi, Bangalore.[6][7] This will be the first season to allow non-celebrities to the Bigg Boss house with online auditions taking place from July 2017.[8][9][10]
The application process of the auditions for non-celebrities was exclusively carried by mobile app called Voot.[11]. Nagendra Bhat was the reality writer for this season.
The show was extended by one week (106 days) instead of 98 days. Among the five finalists Niveditha and Divakar are auditioned contestants, where as Chandan, Karthik and Shruti are celebrities.
Contents
[hide]
1 Housemates
1.1 Wild-Card Entries
2 Episodes
3 Voting History
3.1 Notes
4 Vote Count
5 References
Housemates[edit]
Along with the usual celebrity contestants, the housemates of this season includes contestants selected through online audition process. The total of 17 housemates are contain 11 celebrities and 6 commoners.
Housemates
Occupation
Status
Ref.
Chandan Shetty Rapper Winner [12]
Divakar Sales representative Runner-up
Karthik Jayaram Television and film actor Second runner-up
Niveditha Gowda Student Evicted on day 105, 4th place
Shruti Prakash Singer and television actress Evicted on day 105, 5th place
Sameer Acharya Priest Evicted on day 99
Anupama Gowda Television actress Evicted on day 98
Riyaz Basha Radio jockey Evicted on day 91
Krishi Thapanda Model and actress Evicted on day 35, re-entered on day 42, re-evicted on day 84
Jaya Sreenivasan Numerologist Evicted on day 77
Jagannath Chandrashekhar Television actor Evicted on day 63
Ashitha Chandrappa Television actress Evicted on day 56
Sihi Kahi Chandru Actor and television presenter Evicted on day 49
Tejaswi Prakash Film and television actress Walked on day 25, re-entered on day 26; evicted on day 28
Dayal Padmanabhan Film director, producer and actor Evicted on day 21
Megha Student Evicted on day 14
Suma Rajkumar Homemaker and ventriloquist Evicted on day 7
Wild-Card Entries[edit]
Housemate
Occupation
Contestant type
Status
Vaishnavi Film actress Wild card Contestant Entered on day 50; walked on day 54 due to health problem
Akul Balaji Television presenter and actor Long-term guest Entered on day 51 and exit on day 54
Lasya Actress Wild card contestant Entered on day 58; evicted on day 70
Samyuktha Hegde Actress Long-term Guest Entered on day 58; ejected on day 66
Four contestants entered the house through wild cards. Presenter Akul Balaji was the second entrant who promoted his new dance reality television reality show Master Dancer.[13] Actresses Lasya and Samyuktha Hegde were the final two entrants. Hegde was evicted from the house a few days later after she assaulted Sameer Acharya for allegedly touching her inappropriately. However, later she admitted in the confession room that Acharya was not at fault and that she reacted at the "heat of the moment".[14]
Episodes[edit]
The episodes were broadcast on Colors Super between 8:00 and 9:30 p.m. (IST) daily. The episodes and highlights were also released on the website and app Voot after the telecast.
Monday
Tuesday
Wednesday
Thursday
Friday
Saturday
Sunday
Event
Captaincy Task
Nominations Weekly Task Varada Kathe Kicchana Jothe
& Eviction Super Sunday with Sudeepa
& Kicchan time
Voting History[edit]
Week 1
Week 2
Week 3
Week 4
Week 5
Week 6
Week 7
Week 8
Week 9
Week 10
Week 11
Week 12
Week 13
Week 14
Week 15
Final
House Captain
Anupama Shruthi Sameer Riaz Chandan Nivedita Karthik Jagan Krishi None Riaz Sameer Anupama None
Captain's Nomination
Niveditha Karthik Anupama Karthik Riaz Chandru Diwakar None Sameer Diwakar Anupama Chandan
Vote to:
Evict Save Evict Save Evict - Evict - Evict -
Chandan
Karthik,
Riaz Krishi,
Karthik Niveditha,
Dayal Anupama,
Chandru House
Captain Shruthi,
Riaz Diwakar,
Niveditha Nominated Chandan Samyuktha,
Krishi Sreenivasan,
Karthik Karthik,
Shruthi Shruthi,
Riaz Nominated Winner
(Day 106)
Diwakar
Sreenivasan,
Karthik Krishi,
Jagan Niveditha,
Chandru Tejaswini,
Jagan Jagan,
Krishi Shruthi,
Anupama Chandan,
Ashitha Nominated Diwakar Anupama,
Niveditha Niveditha,
Krishi Secret
Room Niveditha,
Riaz Nominated Runner-Up
(Day 106)
Karthik
Diwakar,
Krishi Sameer,
Diwakar Riaz,
Sreenivasan Niveditha,
Sreenivasan Riaz,
Diwakar Riaz,
Sreenivasan House
Captain Nominated Jagan Samyuktha,
Niveditha Sameer,
Niveditha Riaz,
Chandan Diwakar,
Sameer Nominated Third place
(Day 106)
Niveditha
Diwakar,
Jagan Sameer,
Diwakar Dayal,
Sreenivasan Jagan,
Anupama Anupama,
Ashitha House
Captain Chandan,
Sreenivasan Nominated Chandan Sameer,
Sreenivasan Sreenivasan,
Krishi Shruthi,
Krishi Karthik,
Riaz Nominated Fourth place
(Day 105)
Shruthi
Sameer,
Niveditha House
Captain Niveditha,
Riaz Niveditha,
Sameer Niveditha,
Riaz Chandan,
Anupama Chandru,
Jagan Nominated Shruthi Sameer,
Diwakar Sameer,
Niveditha Niveditha,
Riaz Sameer,
Niveditha Nominated Fifth place
(Day 105)
Sameer
Jagan,
Suma Karthik,
Ashita House
Captain Chandru,
Tejaswini Chandru,
Jagan Sreenivasan,
Shruthi Riaz,
Anupama Nominated Diwakar Samyuktha,
Anupama Krishi
Shruthi House
Captain Shruthi,
Karthik Nominated Evicted
(Day 99)
Anupama
House
Captain Diwakar,
Chandan Riaz,
Sreenivasan Sameer,
Chandan Niveditha,
Riaz Sameer,
Chandan Ashitha,
Jagan Nominated Shruthi Sameer,
Diwakar Sameer,
Niveditha Riaz,
Niveditha House
Captain Nominated Evicted
(Day 98)
Riaz
Sreenivasan,
Jagan Dayal,
Krishi Dayal,
Anupama House
Captain Ashitha,
Krishi Shruthi,
Jagan Sameer,
Ashitha Nominated Sreenivasan Niveditha,
Shruthi House
Captain Krishi,
Anupama Niveditha,
Chandan Evicted
(Day 91)
Krishi
Diwakar,
Suma Diwakar,
Megha Sreenivasan,
Riaz Sreenivasan,
Sameer Riaz,
Sreenivasan Evicted
(Day 35) Shruthi,
Anupama Nominated House
Captain Sameer,
Chandan Sameer,
Niveditha Niveditha,
Riaz Evicted
(Day 84)
Sreenivasan
Dayal,
Diwakar Jagan,
Ashita Dayal,
Jagan Jagan,
Chandru Chandru,
Karthik Chandru,
Jagan Niveditha,
Shruthi Nominated Sreenivasan Lasya,
Niveditha Chandan,
Diwakar Evicted
(Day 77)
Lasya
Not in
House Exempt Sreenivasan,
Sameer Evicted
(Day 70)
Samyuktha
Not in
House Exempt Sameer,
Sreenivasan Ejected
(Day 66)
Jagan
Megha,
Diwakar Megha,
Riaz Sreenivasan,
Riaz Sreenivasan,
Niveditha Riaz,
Niveditha Chandan,
Sameer Ashitha,
Anupama House
Captain Jagan Evicted
(Day 63)
Ashitha
Diwakar,
Suma Sameer,
Riaz Riaz,
Sreenivasan Sameer,
Sreenivasan Riaz,
Niveditha Sameer,
Sreenivasan Jagan,
Diwakar Nominated Evicted
(Day 56)
Vaishnavi
Not in
House Walked
(Day 54)
Chandru
Diwakar,
Sreenivasan Megha,
Diwakar Dayal,
Riaz Niveditha
Sameer Sameer,
Diwakar Chandan,
Riaz Anupama,
Ashitha Evicted
(Day 49)
Tejaswini
Megha,
Chandan Megha,
Diwakar Sreenivasan,
Niveditha Sreenivasan,
Sameer Evicted
(Day 28)
Dayal
Megha,
Ashitha Megha,
Sameer Sreenivasan,
Riaz Evicted
(Day 21)
Megha
Jagan,
Niveditha Dayal,
Anupama Evicted
(Day 14)
Suma
Karthik,
Jagan Evicted
(Day 7)
Notes
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15
Against
public vote
Diwakar
Jagan
Karthik
Megha
Niveditha
Sreenivasan
Suma Ashitha
Dayal
Diwakar
Jagan
Krishi
Megha
Sameer
Riaz Anupama
Dayal
Diwakar
Niveditha
Riaz
Shruthi
Sreenivasan Anupama
Chandru
Jagan
Karthik
Niveditha
Sameer
Sreenivasan
Tejaswini Ashitha
Chandru
Diwakar
Jagan
Krishi
Niveditha Anupama
Chandan
Chandru
Jagan
Riaz
Sameer
Shruthi
Sreenivasan Chandru
Diwakar
Krishi
Riaz
Sameer
Sreenivasan Anupama
Ashitha
Chandan
Diwakar
Karthik
Krishi
Niveditha
Riaz
Sameer
Shruthi
Sreenivasan Chandan
Diwakar
Jagan
Sameer
Shruthi
Sreenivasan Anupama
Diwakar
Lasya
Niveditha
Sameer
Samyuktha
Sreenivasan Diwakar
Niveditha
Sameer
Krishi
Sreenivasan Anupama
Karthik
Krishi
Niveditha
Riaz
Shruthi Chandan
Karthik
Niveditha
Riaz
Sameer
Shruthi Anupama
Chandan
Diwakar
Karthik
Niveditha
Sameer
Shruthi Chandan
Diwakar
Karthik
Niveditha
Shruti
Walked
none Vaishnavi none
Ejected
none Samyuktha none
Evicted
Suma Megha Dayal Tejaswini Krishi No
eviction Chandru Ashitha Jagan Lasya Sreenivasan Krishi Riaz Anupama
Sameer Shruthi
Fifth Place Niveditha
Fourth Place
Karthik
Third Place Diwakar
Runner-Up
Chandan
Winner
Notes[edit]
This housemate was the current House Captain.
This Housemate was directly nominated for eviction by Bigg Boss.
This Housemate was granted immunity from nominations.
This Housemate was Ejected from the house.
^1 : As the captain, Anupama had the power to directly nominate one housemate, and she picked Niveditha's name for eviction.
^2 : Chandru had a Special Adhikara to nominate 3 housemates instead of two. Captain Shruthi had the power to save one nominated housemate, and she decided to save Karthik.
^3 : Diwakar and Shruthi were directly nominated by Bigg Boss. Sameer became the first captain as a commoner. Anupama was directly nominated by Sameer.
^4 : Sameer had a Special Adhikara to nullify the nominations made by one housemate, and he chose to nullify the nominations made by Anupama. Karthik was directly nominated by Captain Riaz. Tejaswini walked out of the house due to her father's health condition. She re-entered the house a day later.
^5 : An open nomination process took place in the garden area in Week 5. But Karthik exercised his Super Adhikara by nominating two people in the confession room. Captain Chandan had the power to save one nominated housemate, and he decided to save Riaz.
^6 : On account of winning the General Knowledge quiz, Niveditha became the youngest captain in the history of Bigg Boss Kannada. Chandru was directly nominated by Niveditha for eviction. There was no eviction in Week 6. Krishi re-entered the Bigg Boss House as a contestant.
^7 : Karthik Jayram became the captain of the house. The housemates were asked to nominate two people whom they want to save this week. Diwakar was directly nominated by Karthik for eviction.
^8 : Jagan became the captain of the house. Vaishnavi enters the house as a wild card contestant. Except for Jagan and Vaishnavi, all the other housemates are directly nominated for eviction by Bigg Boss. Vaishnavi exited the house on Day 54 due to recurring health issues.
^9 : Krishi became the new captain of the house. While Lasya Nagraj entered the house as a wild card contestant, Samyuktha Hegde arrived as a guest. Sameer was directly nominated by Krishi for eviction.
^10 : Bigg Boss announced that a captain will not be appointed this week. The women nominate two male housemates; the men nominate two female housemates. Karthik exercised his Super Adhikara to directly nominate Lasya. Guest Samyuktha Hegde was ejected from the house for assaulting her fellow housemate, Sameer Acharya.
^11 : Riaz became the captain for the second time and uses his powers to directly nominate Diwakar. Sreenivasan is sent to the secret room. Sameer is evicted in a surprise midnight eviction, but he too joins Sreenivasan in the secret room.
^12 : Diwakar is sent to the secret room. Riaz exercises his Super Adhikara to nominate Krishi, Anupama, Shruthi, and Karthik. Sameer becomes the captain for the second time and directly nominates Anupama for eviction.
^13 : Anupama becomes the captain and directly nominates Chandan for eviction. Shruthi exercises her Super Adhikara to learn the nominations made by Chandan and Riaz.
^14 : All the housemates are nominated for eviction this week. As a result, a captain was not appointed as well.
^15 : Sameer was the last housemate to be evicted before the finale. As a result, Niveditha, Chandan, Shruthi, Diwakar, and Karthik qualify for the finale as the Top 5 finalists.
Vote Count[edit]
Week 1
Week 2
Week 3
Week 4
Week 5
Week 6
Week 7
Week 8
Week 9
Week 10
Week 11
Week 12
Week 13
Week 14
Week 15
Nominations
Received
Eviction
Faced
Chandan
1 1 0 1 - 4 2 1 1 1 1 1 2 1 Winner 17 5
Diwakar
7 7 1 - 2 0 3 1 1 2 2 0 1 1 Runner-Up 28 10
Karthik
3 2 0 1 1 0 - 1 0 0 1 1 2 1 Third place 13 6
Niveditha
3 0 4 4 4 - 2 1 0 4 5 2 3 1 Fourth place 33 10
Shruthi
0 - 1 - 0 4 2 1 1 1 1 2 2 1 Fifth place 16 7
Sameer
1 4 - 6 1 3 1 1 1 6 4 - 2 1 Evicted 31 10
Anupama
- 1 2 3 1 2 4 1 0 2 0 2 - 1 Evicted 19 7
Riaz
2 2 8 - 6 3 1 1 0 0 - 4 3 Evicted 30 7
Krishi
1 3 0 - 2 Evicted 0 1 - 1 3 2 Evicted 13 6
Sreenivasan
3 1 8 5 1 3 1 1 1 3 2 Evicted 29 8
Lasya
Not in house 0 1 Evicted 1 1
Samyuktha
Not in house 0 3 Ejected 3 1
Jagan
5 2 1 3 2 2 2 - 1 Evicted 18 6
Ashitha
1 2 0 - 2 0 5 1 Evicted 11 3
Vaishnavi
Not in house 0 Walked 0 0
Chandru
0 0 1 3 2 2 1 Evicted 9 4
Tejaswini
0 0 0 2 Evicted 2 1
Dayal
1 2 5 Evicted 8 2
Megha
3 5 Evicted 8 2
Suma
3 Evicted 3 1
References[edit]
Jump up ^ "Bigg Boss season 5 to go on air from October 15 - Times of India". The Times of India. Retrieved 2017-09-23.
Jump up ^ "Sudeep keen to host Bigg Boss season 3?". The Times of India.
Jump up ^ "Congratulations! Chandan Shetty wins Bigg Boss Kannada Season 5". India Today. 29 January 2018. Retrieved 5 February 2018.
Jump up ^ "'Bigg Boss Kannada': Kiccha Sudeep Turns 'Salman Khan of Sandalwood', Gets Record Offer to Host Show on Small Screen". International Business Times, India Edition. 21 July 2015.
Jump up ^ "OMG! What Is Sudeep's Remuneration To Host Bigg Boss?". www.filmibeat.com.
Jump up ^ "Bigg Boss kannada shooting set shifted to bidadi". kannadaprabha.com.
Jump up ^ "Big Boss 3 to be shot at Bidadi?". The Times of India.
Jump up ^ "Here's your chance to enter into Bigg Boss house - Times of India". The Times of India. Retrieved 2017-07-10.
Jump up ^ "Grab Your Only Chance To Be A Participant On The Reality Show, Bigg Boss Kananda Season 5". www.filmibeat.com. 2017-07-07. Retrieved 2017-07-10.
Jump up ^ "Bigg Boss kannada Season 5". www.biggbosskannadaseason5.in. Retrieved 2017-10-12.
Jump up ^ "Indiatimes - Bigg Boss Kannada Applications on Voot".
Jump up ^ "Bigg Boss Kannada: Here are the profiles of 17 contestants and photos". International Business Times. ibtimes.co.in. 16 October 2017. Archived from the original on 31 October 2017. Retrieved 31 October 2017.
Jump up ^ "BB Kannada: Akul Balaji promotes Master Dancer". The Times of India. Retrieved 5 February 2018.
Jump up ^ "Bigg Boss Kannada: I am the fittest heroine in Sandalwood industry, says Samyuktha Hegde". The Times of India. 16 December 2017. Retrieved 5 February 2018.
[show]
v
t
e
Bigg Boss Kannada
Seasons
1
2
3
4
5
Winners
Vijay Raghavendra
Akul Balaji
Shruti
Chandan Shetty
Related Articles
Bigg Boss
Retrieved from "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Bigg_Boss_Kannada_5&oldid=837553161"
Categories:
Bigg Boss seasons
2017 Indian television seasons
Hidden categories:
Use dmy dates from January 2018
Use Indian English from January 2018
All Wikipedia articles written in Indian English
Navigation menu
Personal tools
Not logged in
Talk
Contributions
Create account
Log in
Namespaces
Article
Talk
Variants
Views
Read
Edit
View history
More
Search
Navigation
Main page
Contents
Featured content
Current events
Random article
Donate to Wikipedia
Wikipedia store
Interaction
Help
About Wikipedia
Community portal
Recent changes
Contact page
Tools
What links here
Related changes
Upload file
Special pages
Permanent link
Page information
Wikidata item
Cite this page
Print/export
Create a book
Download as PDF
Printable version
Languages
Add links
This page was last edited on 21 April 2018, at 15:33.
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License; additional terms may apply. By using this site, you agree to the Terms of Use and Privacy Policy. Wikipedia® is a registered trademark of the Wikimedia Foundation, Inc., a non-profit organization.
Privacy policy
About Wikipedia
Disclaimers
Contact Wikipedia
Developers
Cookie statement
Mobile view
Enable previews

value: mw-page-base noprint

value: mw-head-base noprint

value: firstHeading firstHeading en

value: siteSub noprint

value: jump-to-nav mw-jump

tag: big

tag: center

value: background:#DDD; text-align:center; border-bottom: 1px solid #000

attr: id href

value: background:#DDD; border-bottom: 1px solid #000

value: background:#f5f5f5; border-top: 1px solid #aaa

value: background: #D1E8EF; border-top: 1px solid #aaa

value: background: #F8FB9E; border-top: 1px solid #aaa

value: background: #FFC0CB; border-top: 1px solid #aaa

value: background: #FFE08B; border-top: 1px solid #aaa

value: background: #FFCCFF; border-top: 1px solid #aaa

value: background: #73FB76; text-align: center; border-top: 1px solid #000

value: background: #D1E8EF; text-align: center; border-top: 1px solid #aaa

value: background: #FFC0CB; text-align: center; border-top: 1px solid #aaa

value: background: #FFCCFF; text-align: center; border-top: 1px solid #aaa

value: background: #FFE08B; text-align: center; border-top: 1px solid #aaa

value: background: #F8FB9E; text-align: center; border-top: 1px solid #aaa

value: float: right; font-size: 90%; border:1px solid #999; margin-left: 1em;

value:
/wiki/Colors_Kannada
mw-redirect
Colors Kannada

value: Innovative Film City (page does not exist)

value: text-align:center; width:100%; font-size:80%; line-height:15px;

value: background-color:#cfc; color:black; border:1px solid #000000; text-align:center;

value: background-color:#959FFD; color:black; border:1px solid #000000; text-align:center;

value: background-color:#FBF373; color:black; border:1px solid #000000; text-align:center;

value: background-color:#FFE08B; color:black; border:1px solid #000000; text-align:center;

value:
nofollow
external text
http://www.biggbosskannadaseason5.in

value: -moz-column-width: 30em; -webkit-column-width: 30em; column-width: 30em; list-style-type: decimal;

value: nowraplinks collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner

value: Category:Use dmy dates from January 2018

value: Category:Use Indian English from January 2018

value: Category:All Wikipedia articles written in Indian English

value: Discussion about edits from this IP address [ctrl-alt-n]

value: A list of edits made from this IP address [ctrl-alt-y]

value: You are encouraged to create an account and log in; however, it is not mandatory

value: You're encouraged to log in; however, it's not mandatory. [ctrl-alt-o]

value:
/wiki/Bigg_Boss_Kannada_5
View the content page [ctrl-alt-c]
c

value: Discussion about the content page [ctrl-alt-t]

value: p-namespaces navigation vectorTabs p-namespaces-label

value:
p-variants
navigation
vectorMenu emptyPortlet
p-variants-label

value: Past revisions of this page [ctrl-alt-h]

value: p-views navigation vectorTabs p-views-label

value:
p-cactions
navigation
vectorMenu emptyPortlet
p-cactions-label

value:
mw-wiki-logo
/wiki/Main_Page
Visit the main page

value:
/wiki/Main_Page
Visit the main page [ctrl-alt-z]
z

value: Featured content – the best of Wikipedia

value: Find background information on current events

value:
/wiki/Special:Random
Load a random article [ctrl-alt-x]
x

value: portal navigation p-navigation p-navigation-label

value: Guidance on how to use and edit Wikipedia

value: About the project, what you can do, where to find things

value: A list of recent changes in the wiki [ctrl-alt-r]

value: /static/images/wikimedia-button-1.5x.png 1.5x, /static/images/wikimedia-button-2x.png 2x

value: /static/images/poweredby_mediawiki_132x47.png 1.5x, /static/images/poweredby_mediawiki_176x62.png 2x

value:
suggestions
display: none; font-size: 13px;

value: mediawiki ltr sitedir-ltr mw-hide-empty-elt ns-0 ns-subject page-Bigg_Boss_Kannada_5 rootpage-Bigg_Boss_Kannada_5 skin-vector action-view


text:
If a Tree Falls: A Story of the Earth Liberation Front
From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Jump to: navigation, search
If a Tree Falls: A Story of the Earth Liberation Front
Promotional poster for If a Tree Falls
Directed by
Marshall Curry
Produced by
Marshall Curry
Sam Cullman
Written by
Marshall Curry
Matthew Hamacheck
Music by
James Baxter
The National
Cinematography
Sam Cullman
Edited by
Matthew Hamacheck Marshall Curry
Distributed by
Oscilloscope Laboratories
Release date
January 21, 2011 (2011-01-21) (Sundance)
June 22, 2011 (2011-06-22) (United States)
Running time
85 minutes
Language
English
If a Tree Falls: A Story of the Earth Liberation Front is a 2011 American documentary film by filmmaker Marshall Curry. It tells the story of activist Daniel G. McGowan of the Earth Liberation Front (ELF), from his first arson attacks in 1996 to his 2005 arrest by the Department of Justice. The film also examines the ethics of the ELF at large and how terrorism is to be defined.
Premiering at the 2011 Sundance Film Festival, If a Tree Falls was rapidly acclaimed by critics. Many considered it one of the best documentaries of 2011 for its thought-provoking portrayal of complex environmental and political issues. It won a number of awards, and was nominated for an Academy Award for Best Documentary Feature.
Contents
[hide]
1 Plot
2 Production
3 Release
3.1 Reception
3.2 Awards
4 References
5 External links
Plot[edit]
Daniel McGowan first became involved with the ELF in 1996.
The Department of Justice launched Operation Backfire to find the arsonists.
In 2006, McGowan was arrested. Signing a plea agreement, he was sentenced to 7 years in prison.
Production[edit]
Director Marshall Curry knew Daniel McGowan through his wife's work.[1] McGowan did not strike him as the terrorist type, so after his 2006 arrest, he was intrigued to find out what led him to his radical course of action.
Release[edit]
If a Tree Falls: A Story of the Earth Liberation Front premiered at the 2011 Sundance Film Festival, where it won the award for Best Documentary Editing. Oscilloscope Laboratories would subsequently pick it up for theatrical distribution.
PBS broadcast the film on September 13, 2011, as part of its POV series.
Reception[edit]
Kenneth Turan at the Los Angeles Times called it "one of the best documentaries of the year"[2] and the New York Times said it was "an extraordinary documentary... [a] fearless exploration of complexity in a world drawn to oversimplified depictions of events and problems, heroes and villains."[3]
The various organizations involved -- including the spokesman for the Earth Liberation Front and the prosecutor who put members of the E.L.F. in prison -- also responded favorably.[1]
Awards[edit]
If a Tree Falls: A Story of the Earth Liberation Front won the award for Best Documentary Editing at the 2011 Sundance Film Festival and earned director Marshall Curry his second Academy Award nomination.
Academy Award, Best Documentary Feature (nominee)[4]
Sundance Film Festival, Best Documentary Editing (winner)[5]
Dallas Film Festival, Environmental Visions Award (winner)[6]
Miami International Film Festival, Knight Dox Competition Grand Jury Prize (nominee)
Miami Film Festival, Knight Dox Competition Special Mention (winner)
Nashville Film Festival, Best Documentary (winner)[7]
Traverse City Film Festival, Founders Award for Best Documentary (winner)
Santa Cruz Film Festival, Earthvision Environmental Jury Prize (winner)[8]
Flagstaff Mountain Film Festival, Best Feature (winner)
References[edit]
^ Jump up to: a b "If a Tree Falls-Press Notes" (PDF). ifatreefallsfilm.com. 2012-11-13.
Jump up ^ Turan, Kenneth. "Kenneth Turan's film picks: 'If a Tree Falls,' 'Honeymoon Killers'". Los Angeles Times. Retrieved 14 May 2015.
Jump up ^ Revkin, Andrew. "If a Tree Falls, Can it Win an Oscar?". The New York Times. Retrieved 14 May 2015.
Jump up ^ "The 84th Academy Awards 2012". Oscars.org. Retrieved 14 May 2015.
Jump up ^ "If a Tree Falls: A Story of the Earth Liberation Front". Sundance Institute. Retrieved 14 May 2015.
Jump up ^ "2011 DALLAS International Film Festival Announces Award Winners". Vimooz. Retrieved 14 May 2015.
Jump up ^ Smith, Nigel M. ""Weekend" & "If a Tree Falls" Win Big in Nashville". Indiewire. Retrieved 14 May 2015.
Jump up ^ "Santa Cruz Film Festival Awards". Santa Cruz Chamber of Commerce. Archived from the original on 18 May 2015. Retrieved 14 May 2015.
External links[edit]
Official website
If a Tree Falls: A Story of the Earth Liberation Front on IMDb
If a Tree Falls: A Story of the Earth Liberation Front at Rotten Tomatoes
If a Tree Falls: A Story of the Earth Liberation Front website on POV
Press Notes
Retrieved from "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=If_a_Tree_Falls:_A_Story_of_the_Earth_Liberation_Front&oldid=809803836"
Categories:
2011 films
English-language films
2011 in the environment
2010s documentary films
American films
American documentary films
Documentary films about American politics
Documentary films about environmental issues
Documentary films about forests and trees
POV (TV series) films
Eco-terrorism
Earth Liberation Front
Films directed by Marshall Curry
Navigation menu
Personal tools
Not logged in
Talk
Contributions
Create account
Log in
Namespaces
Article
Talk
Variants
Views
Read
Edit
View history
More
Search
Navigation
Main page
Contents
Featured content
Current events
Random article
Donate to Wikipedia
Wikipedia store
Interaction
Help
About Wikipedia
Community portal
Recent changes
Contact page
Tools
What links here
Related changes
Upload file
Special pages
Permanent link
Page information
Wikidata item
Cite this page
Print/export
Create a book
Download as PDF
Printable version
Languages
Deutsch
فارسی
Français
Italiano
Edit links
This page was last edited on 11 November 2017, at 14:49.
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License; additional terms may apply. By using this site, you agree to the Terms of Use and Privacy Policy. Wikipedia® is a registered trademark of the Wikimedia Foundation, Inc., a non-profit organization.
Privacy policy
About Wikipedia
Disclaimers
Contact Wikipedia
Developers
Cookie statement
Mobile view
Enable previews

value: mw-page-base noprint

value: mw-head-base noprint

value: firstHeading firstHeading en

value: siteSub noprint

value: jump-to-nav mw-jump

attr: scope style

tag: br

value:
/wiki/Oscilloscope_Laboratories
mw-redirect
Oscilloscope Laboratories

value:
/wiki/Plea_agreement
mw-redirect
Plea agreement

value:
/wiki/Academy_Award
mw-redirect
Academy Award

value:
reflist mw-references-wrap
list-style-type: decimal;

value:
nofollow
http://www.ifatreefallsfilm.com/
external text

value:
nofollow
http://www.imdb.com/title/tt1787725/
external text

value:
nofollow
https://www.pbs.org/pov/ifatreefalls/
external text

value: Category:Documentary films about American politics

value: Category:Documentary films about environmental issues

value: Category:Documentary films about forests and trees

value: Category:Films directed by Marshall Curry

value:
catlinks mw-normal-catlinks
catlinks mw-normal-catlinks
interface

value: Discussion about edits from this IP address [ctrl-alt-n]

value: A list of edits made from this IP address [ctrl-alt-y]

value: You are encouraged to create an account and log in; however, it is not mandatory

value: You're encouraged to log in; however, it's not mandatory. [ctrl-alt-o]

value: Discussion about the content page [ctrl-alt-t]

value: p-namespaces navigation vectorTabs p-namespaces-label

value:
p-variants
navigation
vectorMenu emptyPortlet
p-variants-label

value: portal navigation p-interaction p-interaction-label

value: List of all English Wikipedia pages containing links to this page [ctrl-alt-j]

value: Recent changes in pages linked from this page [ctrl-alt-k]

value:
/wiki/Wikipedia:File_Upload_Wizard
Upload files [ctrl-alt-u]
u

value: A list of all special pages [ctrl-alt-q]

value: Permanent link to this revision of the page

value: Link to connected data repository item [ctrl-alt-g]

value: Printable version of this page [ctrl-alt-p]

value:
uls-settings-trigger
Language settings
0
button
true

value: If a Tree Falls: A Story of the Earth Liberation Front – German

value: اگر درختی بیفتد: داستانی از جبهه آزادی‌بخش زمین – Persian

value: If a Tree Falls: A Story of the Earth Liberation Front – French

value: mediawiki ltr sitedir-ltr mw-hide-empty-elt ns-0 ns-subject page-If_a_Tree_Falls_A_Story_of_the_Earth_Liberation_Front rootpage-If_a_Tree_Falls_A_Story_of_the_Earth_Liberation_Front skin-vector action-view