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America's Next Top Model (cycle 24)
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America's Next Top Model (cycle 24)
Cycle 24 cast
Country of origin
United States
No. of episodes
15
Release
Original network
VH1
Original release
January 9 (2018-01-09) – April 10, 2018 (2018-04-10)
Additional information
Judges
Tyra Banks
Ashley Graham
Drew Elliott
Law Roach
No. of contestants
15
Winner
Kyla Coleman
Cycle chronology
← Previous
Cycle 23
The twenty-fourth cycle of America's Next Top Model premiered on January 9, 2018 and was the second season to air on VH1. Continuing from cycle 23, this cycle featured an all-female cast. However, in a first for the series, the maximum age limit was removed, allowing contestants of all ages to enter the contest.[1]
Top Model franchise creator Tyra Banks returned as the show's host after being replaced for one cycle by singer Rita Ora. The judging panel, consisting of model Ashley Graham, Paper magazine chief creative officer Drew Elliott, and celebrity stylist Law Roach, remained otherwise unchanged.
The prizes for this cycle included a contract with Next Model Management, fashion spread in Paper magazine, a cash prize of US$100,000 from Pantene, and a featured avatar in the new America's Next Top Model Mobile Game.
The winner of the competition was 20 year-old Kyla Coleman from Lacey, Washington.[2]
Contents
[hide]
1 Contestants
2 Episodes
2.1 The Boss Is Back
2.2 Beauty Is Los Angeles
2.3 Beauty Is a Trademark
2.4 Beauty Is Drama
2.5 Beauty Is Unconventional
2.6 Beauty Is Pride
2.7 Beauty Is Raw
2.8 Beauty Is Social
2.9 Beauty Is Movement
2.10 Beauty Is Real
2.11 Behind The Beauty
2.12 Beauty Is Personality
2.13 Beauty Is a Comeback
2.14 Beauty Is Commercial
2.15 Next Level Fierce
3 Summaries
3.1 Results
3.2 Photo shoot guide
4 Ratings
5 References
6 External links
Contestants[edit]
(Ages stated are at start of contest.)[1][3]
Contestant
Age
Height
Hometown
Finish
Place
Maggie Keating 20 1.70 m (5 ft 7 in) Surry, Maine Episode 2 15
Ivana Thomas 23 1.78 m (5 ft 10 in) Durham, North Carolina Episode 3 14
Liz Woodbury 24 1.73 m (5 ft 8 in) Greenville, Massachusetts Episode 4 13 (quit)
Rhiyan Carreker 20 1.80 m (5 ft 11 in) Orange County, California 12
Coura Fall 24 1.78 m (5 ft 10 in) Eastvale, California Episode 5 11
Liberty Netuschil 20 1.70 m (5 ft 7 in) Lava Hot Springs, Idaho Episode 6 10
Christina McDonald 34 1.73 m (5 ft 8 in) Jenkintown, Pennsylvania Episode 7 9
Sandra Shehab 22 1.70 m (5 ft 7 in) Cliffside Park, New Jersey Episode 8 8
Brendi K Seiner 22 1.78 m (5 ft 10 in) Nashville, Tennessee Episode 9 7 (quit)
Erin Green 42 1.75 m (5 ft 9 in) Riverside, California Episode 10 6
Rio Summers 23 1.78 m (5 ft 10 in) Detroit, Michigan Episode 13 5
Shanice Carroll 25 1.75 m (5 ft 9 in) Murfreesboro, Tennessee Episode 15 4
Khrystyana Kazakova 32 1.78 m (5 ft 10 in) New York, New York 3
Jeana Turner 24 1.70 m (5 ft 7 in) Minneapolis, Minnesota 2
Kyla Coleman 20 1.78 m (5 ft 10 in) Lacey, Washington 1
Episodes[edit]
The Boss Is Back[edit]
Original air date: January 9, 2018 (2018-01-09)
The semi-finalists were introduced to the judges for the first time, and were made aware of the new casting process in which any of them could be eliminated at any point during casting week (as opposed to the mass-eliminations in previous cycles), to gradually reduce the pool of contestants. The models then had one-on-one auditions with the judges, which saw several semi-finalists leave the competition.
The surviving models later met with judge Drew Elliot and fashion director Nicola Formichetti for an Avant-garde photo shoot and runway challenge. The remaining 18 contestants moved into the model house, and at the end of the week, host Tyra Banks selected the finalized cast of 14 contestants. Immediately afterwards, Banks announced that one of the semifinalists who'd missed the final cut, Erin Green, would also be allowed to move on to the main competition, bringing the final number of contestants to 15.[4][5]
Featured photographer: Renata Raksha
Special guests: Nicola Formichetti
Beauty Is Los Angeles[edit]
Original air date: January 16, 2018 (2018-01-16)
The finalists moved into the model home. They later met runway coach Stacey McKenzie for a catwalk lesson in preparation for an upcoming runway challenge at Venice Beach skate park, where the contestants had to model designs from Baja East and avoid skateboarders as they navigated across a skating ramp. As the winner of the challenge, Khrystyana was chosen to walk in a show for the label during New York fashion week. On set, the models had a bohemian pregnancy photo shoot with photographer Charlotte Rutherford, inspired by Hollywood's latest baby boom fashion trends. At elimination, Coura received best picture. Brendi K and Maggie landed in the bottom two, and Maggie was eliminated from the competition.[6]
Featured photographer: Charlotte Rutherford
Special guests: Stacey McKenzie
Beauty Is a Trademark[edit]
Original air date: January 23, 2018 (2018-01-23)
The models arrived back at the house and immediately received a Tyra Mail alluding to the fact that makeovers would be taking place soon. After the makeovers were administered, the models met Director X for a video shoot meant to showcase their new trademark looks in a room full of mirrors. At elimination, Liberty was deemed to be the best performer for the shoot. Shanice and Ivana landed in the bottom two, and Ivana was eliminated from the competition.[7]
Featured director: Director X
Special guests: Leanne Citrone
Beauty Is Drama[edit]
Original air date: January 30, 2018 (2018-01-30)
The remaining models received scripts for a screen test challenge with actor Kevin Phillips, which was judged by director Anthony Hemingway and Stacey McKenzie. Khrystyana was ultimately chosen as the challenge winner. Later on, the models were taken to a mansion for a photo shoot inspired by American Horror Story. After a heart to heart conversation with Tyra, Liz decided to quit the competition. At elimination, Khrystyana received best photo. Coura and Rhiyan landed in the bottom two, and Rhiyan was eliminated from the competition.[8]
Featured photographer: Ekaterina Belinskaya
Special guests: B. Akerlund, Anthony Hemingway, Stacey McKenzie, Kevin Phillips
Beauty Is Unconventional[edit]
Original air date: February 6, 2018 (2018-02-06)
The remaining 11 models had to work with renowned YouTuber Patrick Starr to shoot a beauty vlog which required them to use unconventional items as beauty tools. Sandra was chosen as the challenge winner, and was rewarded with a guest appearance on Starr's channel. On set, the models were stacked on top of one another to have their beauty shots taken. At elimination, Rio received best picture. Christina and Coura landed in the bottom two, and Coura was eliminated from the competition.[9]
Featured photographer: Tatiana Gerusova
Special guests: Patrick Starr
Beauty Is Pride[edit]
Original air date: February 13, 2018 (2018-02-13)
The remaining 10 contestants celebrated pride week at Micky's Bar, and took part in a self styled popup runway challenge for designer Christian Cowan which was won by Khrystyana. The models later had a photo shoot posing alongside former Drag Race contestants Manila Luzon, Valentina and Katya Zamolodchikova. Khrystyana won best picture at elimination. Kyla and Liberty landed in the bottom two, and Liberty was eliminated from the competition.[10]
Featured photographer: Katie Levine
Special guests: Valentina, Christian Cowan, Manila Luzon, Stacey McKenzie, Katya Zamolodchikova
Beauty Is Raw[edit]
Original air date: February 20, 2018 (2018-02-20)
The remaining nine contestants were challenged with the task of creating an anti-bullying PSA for the National Crime Prevention Council under the direction of Director X. As the winners of the challenge, Khrystyana, Kyla, and Sandra were chosen to have their video used as part of a national digital campaign for NCPC. On set, the models were stripped to their barest essentials and had their photographs taken by Tyra. At elimination Brendi K, Jeana, Khrystyana, Kyla, Rio, Sandra, and Shanice received a joint first call-out as a group. Christina and Erin landed in the bottom two, and Christina was eliminated from the competition.[11]
Featured photographer: Tyra Banks
Special guests: Yoko Sakakura, Shigeko Taylor, Director X, Stacey McKenzie
Beauty Is Social[edit]
Original air date: February 27, 2018 (2018-02-27)
The remaining models received a visit from Tyra, and learned about effective techniques for taking a selfie. They were later introduced to model Jourdan Dunn in time for a selfie challenge in which they had to advertise Jourdan's clothing brand, LonDunn. Jeana was chosen as the winner of the challenge. On set the contestants were photographed by Tyra in a photo shoot where they had to pose with plus-sized male models covered in gold body paint. At elimination, Kyla received best photo. Khrystyana and Sandra landed in bottom two, and Sandra was eliminated from the competition.[12]
Featured photographer: Tyra Banks
Special guests: Jourdan Dunn, Zach Miko, Miles Dausuel, Kevin Rivers, Michael
Guest judge: Jourdan Dunn
Beauty Is Movement[edit]
Original air date: March 6, 2018 (2018-03-06)
The seven remaining models met with Ashley Graham and movement coach Jermaine Browne for a motion shoot challenge, which was won by Jeana. They later had a couture photo shoot in the desert while posing with a parachute. Brendi K decided to quit the competition at panel. Shanice received best photo during elimination, while Jeana and Kyla landed in the bottom two. As a result of Brendi K’s departure earlier in the episode, both of them were allowed to stay.[13]
Featured photographer: Pieter Henket
Special guests: Jermaine Browne
Beauty Is Real[edit]
Original air date: March 13, 2018 (2018-03-13)
The six remaining contestants attended castings in Los Angeles for Chris Mena and Maggie Barry. Kyla and Rio were chosen as the winners of the challenge, and were given the opportunity to walk in a runway show for the designers as part of their reward. On set, the models had a cover try photo shoot for Paper magazine. At elimination, Rio received best photo. Erin and Shanice landed in the bottom two, and Erin was eliminated from the competition.[14]
Featured photographer: Pieter Henket
Special guests: Chris Mena, Barbara Strasmore, Maggie Barry
Behind The Beauty[edit]
Original air date: March 13, 2018 (2018-03-13)
This episode featured behind the scenes and never before seen footage of the cycle, and highlighted each contestants journey to the top five.
Beauty Is Personality[edit]
Original air date: March 20, 2018
The remaining finalists had a challenge in which they had to create personalized avatars for the new America's Next Top Model mobile game. Khrystyana was chosen as the winner, and received an assortment of clothes styled by Law Roach. The models were later taken to a mansion in order to shoot a music video with Maejor and Tyra Banks under the direction of Director X. At elimination, Khrystyana received best performance. Jeana and Rio landed in the bottom two, and Jeana was eliminated from the competition.[15]
Featured director: Director X
Special guests: Maejor, David Ortis
Guest judge: Director X
Beauty Is a Comeback[edit]
Original air date: March 27, 2018 (2018-03-27)
The final four took part in a throwback America's Next Top Model challenge inspired by the bubble runway from cycle 16. It was revealed that the models would be walking alongside the formerly eliminated contestants, one of whom would be replacing that week's eliminee at panel. Erin was chosen as the challenge winner, and along with Liberty, Christina, and Jeana, moved back into the model house for the opportunity to possibly return. On set, the contestants had a photo shoot in pairs with cycle 3 winner Eva Marcille covered in tarantulas, shot by former judge Nigel Barker. At elimination, Kyla received best picture. Rio and Shanice landed in the bottom two, and Rio was eliminated from the competition. Out of the four comeback contestants, Jeana was chosen to return.[16]
Featured photographer: Nigel Barker
Special guests: Stacey McKenzie, Eva Marcille
Beauty Is Commercial[edit]
Original air date: April 3, 2018 (2018-04-03)
The remaining four models took part in a challenge for Pantene in which they had to style their own hair and makeup. Khrystyana was chosen as the winner. On set, the contestants had to shoot an advertising campaign for Pantene, which required them to embody several different products from the brand. At elimination, Kyla won best photo. Jeana and Shanice landed in the bottom two, and Jeana was eliminated from the competition. In a shocking turn of events, she was saved from elimination by guest judge Philipp Plein, joining the other three models in the finale.[17]
Featured photographer: Torkil Gudnason
Special guests: Kelly Vanasse, Danilo, Philipp Plein
Guest judge: Philipp Plein
Next Level Fierce[edit]
Original air date: April 10, 2018 (2018-04-10)
The finalists attended a fitting for Philipp Plein after which Shanice was eliminated from the competition. The remaining three contestants took part in a photo shoot for the winner's spread to be published in Paper magazine. They later reunited with the formerly eliminated contestants for the final runway show. Immediately following the runway show, Khrystyana was eliminated based on the results from the photo shoot that had taken place earlier that week. The judges deliberated over the body of work of the remaining two finalists, and at the end of the night, Kyla was crowned as the winner.[18]
Featured photographer: Vijat Mohindra
Special guests: Philipp Plein, Mickey Boardman, Stacey McKenzie
Summaries[edit]
Results[edit]
Order
Episodes
2
3
4[a]
5
6
7[b]
8
9[c]
10
12
13
14[d]
15[e]
1
Coura Liberty Khrystyana Rio Khrystyana Brendi K.
Jeana
Khrystyana
Kyla
Rio
Sandra
Shanice Kyla Shanice Rio Khrystyana Kyla Kyla Kyla
2
Rio Jeana Jeana Khrystyana Shanice Jeana Khrystyana Khrystyana Kyla Khrystyana Khrystyana Jeana
3
Erin Brendi K. Christina Shanice Jeana Shanice Erin Jeana Shanice Shanice Shanice Khrystyana
4
Jeana Rio Liberty Sandra Christina Erin Rio Kyla Rio Rio Jeana Shanice
5
Khrystyana Kyla Brendi K. Kyla Erin Brendi K. Jeana
Kyla Shanice Jeana
6
Christina Christina Erin Brendi K. Sandra Rio Erin
7
Liz Liz Shanice Jeana Rio Khrystyana Brendi K.
8
Kyla Coura Kyla Erin Brendi K. Erin Sandra
9
Ivana Erin Rio Liberty Kyla Christina
10
Rhiyan Khrystyana Sandra Christina Liberty
11
Liberty Sandra Coura Coura
12
Shanice Rhiyan Rhiyan
13
Sandra Shanice Liz
14
Brendi K. Ivana
15
Maggie
The contestant was eliminated from the competition
The contestant quit the competition
The contestant was part of a non-elimination bottom two
The contestant was originally eliminated but was saved
The contestant was eliminated outside of judging panel
The contestant won the competition
Jump up ^ In Episode 4, Liz quit the competition before that week's panel and elimination.
Jump up ^ In Episode 7, Brendi K., Jeana, Khrystyana, Kyla, Rio, Sandra, and Shanice shared a 7-way tie for first call-out.
Jump up ^ In Episode 9, Brendi K. quit the competition during panel. As a result, no one was eliminated.
Jump up ^ Jeana returned to the competition after Rio’s elimination in episode 13. She was originally eliminated once again in episode 14 when she landed in the bottom two with Shanice, but was saved.
Jump up ^ In episode 15, Shanice was eliminated outside of judging panel after a fitting that took place before the final runway. Khrystyana was eliminated after the first deliberation at the final judging. Following the final deliberation, Kyla was crowned as the winner.
Photo shoot guide[edit]
Episode 1 photo shoot: Avant-garde couture in a garden (casting)
Episode 2 photo shoot: Bohemian maternity editorial
Episode 3 video shoot: Trademark style in a mirrored room
Episode 4 photo shoot: American Horror Story in a haunted mansion
Episode 5 photo shoot: Stacked beauty shots in groups
Episode 6 photo shoot: Princesses with former RuPaul's Drag Race contestants
Episode 7 photo shoot: Unretouched natural beauty in lingerie
Episode 8 photo shoot: Dripping in gold with plus-size male models
Episode 9 photo shoot: Parachute couture in the desert
Episode 10 photo shoot: Paper magazine cover tries
Episode 12 music video: Mansion madness with Maejor
Episode 13 photo shoot: Posing in pairs with Eva Marcille covered in tarantulas
Episode 14 photo shoot: Pantene ad campaigns
Episode 15 photo shoot: Paper magazine spreads
Ratings[edit]
No. in
series
No. in
cycle
Episode
Air date
Viewers (m)
18–49
Rating/share
Ref.
305 1 "The Boss Is Back" January 9, 2018 (2018-01-09) 0.86 0.45 [19]
306 2 "Beauty Is Los Angeles" January 16, 2018 (2018-01-16) 0.96 0.40 [20]
307 3 "Beauty Is a Trademark" January 23, 2018 (2018-01-23) 0.88 0.42 [21]
308 4 "Beauty Is Drama" January 30, 2018 (2018-01-30) 0.79 0.37 [22]
309 5 "Beauty Is Unconventional" February 6, 2018 (2018-02-06) 0.78 0.38 [23]
310 6 "Beauty Is Pride" February 13, 2018 (2018-02-13) 0.79 0.32 [24]
311 7 "Beauty Is Raw" February 20, 2018 (2018-02-20) 0.86 0.40 [25]
312 8 "Beauty Is Social" February 27, 2018 (2018-02-27) 0.83 0.39 [26]
313 9 "Beauty Is Movement" March 6, 2018 (2018-03-06) 0.67 0.30 [27]
314 10 "Beauty Is Real" March 13, 2018 (2018-03-13) 0.73 0.35 [28]
315 11 "Behind The Beauty" March 13, 2018 (2018-03-13) 0.41 0.18 [28]
316 12 "Beauty Is Personality" March 20, 2018 (2018-03-20) 0.78 0.35 [29]
317 13 "Beauty Is a Comeback" March 27, 2018 (2018-03-27) 0.74 0.35 [30]
318 14 "Beauty Is Commercial" April 3, 2018 (2018-04-03) 0.83 0.36 [31]
319 15 "Next Level Fierce" April 10, 2018 (2018-04-10) 0.86 0.35 [32]
References[edit]
^ Jump up to: a b Nolfi, Joey (December 13, 2017). "Meet the fiercely-aged America's Next Top Model cycle 24 cast". Entertainment Weekly. Retrieved December 14, 2017.
Jump up ^ Nolfi, Joey. "'America's Next Top Model' winner on disrupting fashion standards: 'Times are changing'". EW.com. Retrieved 11 April 2018.
Jump up ^ "Here Are the Models Competing For the Title of America's Next Top Model on Cycle 24". VH1 News. Retrieved 21 February 2018.
Jump up ^ Orbey, Eren (17 January 2018). "The Enduring Miracle of Tyra Banks on "America's Next Top Model"". The New Yorker. Retrieved 15 February 2018.
Jump up ^ "'America's Next Top Model' Season 24 premiere: Tyra Banks and experts determine the Top 15 models". Reality TV World. Retrieved 15 February 2018.
Jump up ^ "'America's Next Top Model' ousts Maggie Keating after contestants pose pregnant for photo shoot". Reality TV World. Retrieved 15 February 2018.
Jump up ^ "'America's Next Top Model' eliminates Ivana Thomas after shocking makeovers". Reality TV World. Retrieved 15 February 2018.
Jump up ^ "'America's Next Top Model' recap: Liz Harlan leaves the show, Rhiyan Carreker gets eliminated". Reality TV World. Retrieved 15 February 2018.
Jump up ^ "'America's Next Top Model' ousts Coura Fall and determines Top 10 finalists". Reality TV World. Retrieved 15 February 2018.
Jump up ^ "Pro-Trump model gets ousted on 'America's Next Top Model'". Retrieved 15 February 2018.
Jump up ^ Lind-Westbrook, Jennifer (February 20, 2018). "'America's Next Top Model' Recap: The Women Expose Themselves and Khrystyana Brings Everyone to Tears". BuddyTV. Retrieved February 20, 2018.
Jump up ^ "'America's Next Top Model' ousts Sandra Shehab after sexy photo shoot with "big, brawny" men". Reality TV World. Retrieved February 28, 2018.
Jump up ^ Lind-Westbrook, Jennifer (March 6, 2018). "'America's Next Top Model' Recap: An Injury Occurs On Set and Another Woman Quits". BuddyTV. Retrieved March 10, 2018.
Jump up ^ Lind-Westbrook, Jennifer (March 13, 2018). "'America's Next Top Model' Recap: Shanice Upsets Drew at the Photo Shoot". BuddyTV. Retrieved March 16, 2018.
Jump up ^ Lind-Westbrook, Jennifer (March 20, 2018). "'America's Next Top Model' Recap: Jeana Gets Pushy at the Photo Shoot". BuddyTV. Retrieved March 21, 2018.
Jump up ^ Lind-Westbrook, Jennifer (March 27, 2018). "America's Next Top Model Recap: Eliminated Contestants Return for a Second Chance". BuddyTV. Retrieved March 28, 2018.
Jump up ^ Lind-Westbrook, Jennifer (April 3, 2018). "America's Next Top Model Recap: Which Contestants Make It to the Finals?". BuddyTV. Retrieved April 4, 2018.
Jump up ^ Bowen Yang and Matt Rogers (April 11, 2018). "America's Next Top Model Season-Finale Recap: Hangar in There". Vulture.com. Retrieved April 11, 2018.
Jump up ^ "UPDATED: SHOWBUZZDAILY's Top 150 Tuesday Cable Originals & Network Finals: 1.9.2018 Showbuzz Daily". www.showbuzzdaily.com. Retrieved 15 February 2018.
Jump up ^ "UPDATED: SHOWBUZZDAILY's Top 150 Tuesday Cable Originals & Network Finals: 1.16.2018 Showbuzz Daily". www.showbuzzdaily.com. Retrieved 15 February 2018.
Jump up ^ "UPDATED: SHOWBUZZDAILY's Top 150 Tuesday Cable Originals & Network Finals: 1.23.2018 Showbuzz Daily". www.showbuzzdaily.com. Retrieved 15 February 2018.
Jump up ^ "UPDATED: SHOWBUZZDAILY's Top 150 Tuesday Cable Originals & Network Finals: 1.30.2018 Showbuzz Daily". www.showbuzzdaily.com. Retrieved 15 February 2018.
Jump up ^ "UPDATED: SHOWBUZZDAILY's Top 150 Tuesday Cable Originals & Network Finals: 2.6.2018 Showbuzz Daily". www.showbuzzdaily.com. Retrieved 15 February 2018.
Jump up ^ "UPDATED: SHOWBUZZDAILY's Top 150 Tuesday Cable Originals & Network Finals: 2.13.2018 Showbuzz Daily". www.showbuzzdaily.com. Retrieved 22 February 2018.
Jump up ^ "UPDATED: SHOWBUZZDAILY's Top 150 Tuesday Cable Originals & Network Finals: 2.20.2018 Showbuzz Daily". www.showbuzzdaily.com. Retrieved 22 February 2018.
Jump up ^ "UPDATED: SHOWBUZZDAILY's Top 150 Tuesday Cable Originals & Network Finals: 2.27.2018 Showbuzz Daily". www.showbuzzdaily.com. Retrieved February 28, 2018.
Jump up ^ "UPDATED: SHOWBUZZDAILY's Top 150 Tuesday Cable Originals & Network Finals: 3.6.2018 Showbuzz Daily". www.showbuzzdaily.com. Retrieved March 10, 2018.
^ Jump up to: a b "UPDATED: SHOWBUZZDAILY's Top 150 Tuesday Cable Originals & Network Finals: 3.13.2018 Showbuzz Daily". www.showbuzzdaily.com. Retrieved March 14, 2018.
Jump up ^ "UPDATED: SHOWBUZZDAILY's Top 150 Tuesday Cable Originals & Network Finals: 3.20.2018 Showbuzz Daily". www.showbuzzdaily.com. Retrieved March 21, 2018.
Jump up ^ "UPDATED: SHOWBUZZDAILY's Top 150 Tuesday Cable Originals & Network Finals: 3.27.2018 Showbuzz Daily". www.showbuzzdaily.com. Retrieved March 28, 2018.
Jump up ^ "UPDATED: SHOWBUZZDAILY's Top 150 Tuesday Cable Originals & Network Finals: 4.3.2018 Showbuzz Daily". www.showbuzzdaily.com. Retrieved April 4, 2018.
Jump up ^ "UPDATED: SHOWBUZZDAILY's Top 150 Tuesday Cable Originals & Network Finals: 4.10.2018 Showbuzz Daily". www.showbuzzdaily.com. Retrieved April 11, 2018.
External links[edit]
Official website
[hide]
v
t
e
America's Next Top Model
Cycles
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
All-Stars (17)
British Invasion (18)
College Edition (19)
Guys & Girls
20
21
22
23
24
Contestants
Winners
Adrianne Curry
Yoanna House
Eva Pigford
Naima Mora
Nicole Linkletter
Danielle Evans
CariDee English
Jaslene Gonzalez
Saleisha Stowers
Whitney Thompson
McKey Sullivan
Nicole Fox
Krista White
Ann Ward
Brittani Kline
Lisa D'Amato
Sophie Sumner
Laura James
Jourdan Miller
Keith Carlos
Nyle DiMarco
Other alumni
Elyse Sewell
Mercedes Scelba-Shorte
Yaya DaCosta
Toccara Jones
Bre Scullark
Kim Stolz
Cassandra Whitehead
Jade Cole
Melrose Bickerstaff
Eugena Washington
Anchal Joseph
Renee DeWitt
Chantal Jones
Heather Kuzmich
Lisa Jackson
Anya Kop
Fatima Siad
Dominique Reighard
Analeigh Tipton
Isis King
Allison Harvard
Celia Ammerman
Natalie Pack
Laura Kirkpatrick
Jane Randall
Esther Petrack
AzMarie Livingston
Jasmia Robinson
Leila Goldkuhl
Chantelle Young
Related series
Modelville (2008)
Stylista (2008)
True Beauty (2009–2010)
Retrieved from "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=America%27s_Next_Top_Model_(cycle_24)&oldid=837694743"
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Yellow Ledbetter
From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Jump to: navigation, search
"Yellow Ledbetter"
Song by Pearl Jam
A-side
"Jeremy"
Released
August 1992
Recorded
March 27 – April 26, 1991 at London Bridge Studios, Seattle, Washington
Length
5:01
Label
Epic
Songwriter(s)
Jeff Ament, Mike McCready, Eddie Vedder
Producer(s)
Rick Parashar
"Yellow Ledbetter" is a song by the American alternative rock band Pearl Jam. Featuring lyrics written by vocalist Eddie Vedder and music co-written by bassist Jeff Ament and guitarist Mike McCready, "Yellow Ledbetter" was an outtake from the band's debut album, Ten. "Yellow Ledbetter" was selected by the band to be on the B-side 1992 single for the song "Jeremy", where it was first released.[1] The song eventually found its way onto radio, peaking at number 21 on the Billboard Mainstream Rock Tracks chart. The song was included on the 2003 B-sides rarities album Lost Dogs, and on the 2004 greatest hits album Rearviewmirror (Greatest Hits 1991–2003).
Contents
[hide]
1 Origin and recording
2 Lyrics
3 Reception
4 Live performances
5 Trivia
6 Chart positions
7 Accolades
8 See also
9 References
10 External links
Origin and recording[edit]
"Yellow Ledbetter" was a Ten outtake and one of the first songs Pearl Jam wrote as a group.[2] The song features lyrics written by vocalist Eddie Vedder and music co-written by bassist Jeff Ament and guitarist Mike McCready.[3] The version of "Yellow Ledbetter" that was eventually released was the second take of the song.[4] McCready says of the song:
That was written around the time of the first record [Ten]. I think that was the second thing Ed and I wrote together. It came out of a jam in the studio and Ed didn't really have any lyrics. He came up with some ideas right there on the spot, and that's what we recorded. For some reason, it didn't make it on Ten. I was kind of bummed at the time. I really wanted it to be on our first record. But at the time, I was really young and just happy to be around this situation, so I did whatever.[5]
Lyrics[edit]
The song title "Yellow Ledbetter" is derived from the actual name of an old friend of Vedder from Chicago, named Tim Ledbetter.[2] Although many fans have made their own interpretations of the song, a common theory has been that the song is about someone receiving a letter and finding his or her brother had died overseas in war,[6] cited from the lyrics in the Live at the Garden version "I don't know whether my brother will be coming home in a box or a bag."[7] On the official bootleg release of 5/3/03 - State College, Pennsylvania, Vedder sings "I'd like to wish this war away, and I tried, but it just, just don't happen, don't happen that way/And my brother...they sent him off to fight for the flag. I just, I don't hope he comes home in a box or a bag", and "And I know that he's just following his path. As long, as long as it's not a box or a bag."[8] On the official bootleg release of 7/11/03 - Mansfield, Massachusetts, Vedder sings in the first verse "I think of him when I go to bed, and he's coming home in a box or a bag."[9] It's widely known that Vedder changes the lyrics of the song when singing it live, so it's difficult to know if what he's singing at the time are the original lyrics from 1991.
Regarding the song, Vedder said in an online chat that it was written around the time of the Gulf War and added that "it's an anti-patriotic song, actually."[10] On August 7, 2008, at a solo performance in Newark, New Jersey, at the New Jersey Performing Arts Center, Vedder took a question from the audience requesting that he explain the meaning of "Yellow Ledbetter". At first, Vedder joked, saying, "Wait...you mean there's lyrics?" He went on to talk about how the song took as its subject a friend of his from Seattle whose brother served in the first Gulf War. His friend received a "yellow letter" in the mail informing him that his brother had died in the war. Vedder and his friend then went for a walk. On this walk, the friend, whom Vedder described as "alternative looking," happened by a house with an American flag flying and people on the porch. He stopped and gestured to the flag, as if to salute it, but the people on the porch glared at him disapprovingly due to his appearance.[11]
Reception[edit]
Without being released as a single, "Yellow Ledbetter" peaked at number 21 on the Billboard Mainstream Rock Tracks chart and number 26 on the Billboard Modern Rock Tracks chart in 1994. The song has managed to become a staple among fans of the band. Although the song was not released on one of the band's studio albums, it remains one of the band's most popular songs.
Steve Huey of Allmusic said that McCready's "airy Hendrix imitations provide the essential meat of the song." He added, "Eddie Vedder's vocal is alternately intense and achingly wistful, with the latter particularly suiting the song's mood." He proclaimed "Yellow Ledbetter" as "the sound of a band overflowing with prime material."[12] Will Hermes of Spin said, "The Hendrix-indebted power ballad "Yellow Ledbetter" is some of the best Pearl Jam music ever recorded."[13] In 2007, McCready's guitar solo from "Yellow Ledbetter" was ranked number 95 on Guitar World's "100 Greatest Guitar Solos" list.[14][15]
Live performances[edit]
The first full live performance of "Yellow Ledbetter" occurred at the band's February 15, 1992, concert in Madrid, Spain.[16] "Yellow Ledbetter" is frequently performed at Pearl Jam concerts, generally as the last song of the concert. The freeform nature of the song allows Pearl Jam to improvise and change the song around when performing it live. During performances, McCready often plays the main riff quite differently than on the record and uses overdrive as opposed to the previous clean channel. He also lengthens the outro, sometimes incorporating various songs which have influenced his playing style, such as "Little Wing". Similarly, Vedder almost always changes the lyrics around, sticking with the same rhythm as the original recording. Live performances of "Yellow Ledbetter" can be found on the "Daughter" single, the Tibetan Freedom Concert compilation box set, various official bootlegs, the live album Live at Benaroya Hall, and the Live at the Gorge 05/06 box set. Performances of the song are also included on the DVDs Live at the Showbox and Live at the Garden. A performance of the song is also included on the DVD Immagine in Cornice as one of the special features. The version of the song on Tibetan Freedom Concert is a performance by Vedder and McCready and was recorded live at the Tibetan Freedom Concert.
Trivia[edit]
This article contains a list of miscellaneous information. Please relocate any relevant information into other sections or articles. (February 2017)
A brief snippet of the song appears in the series finale of the television series Friends after Rachel boards the plane. This marked the first time that Pearl Jam licensed a song for usage in a television show. According to a spokesperson of the group, it was, "simply a matter of the show's producers asking permission."[17]
Chart positions[edit]
Chart (1994)
Position
US Mainstream Rock Tracks[18] 21
US Modern Rock Tracks[18] 26
Accolades[edit]
Publication
Country
Accolade
Year
Rank
Guitar World United States "100 Greatest Guitar Solos"[14] 2007 95
See also[edit]
List of anti-war songs
References[edit]
Jump up ^ Haney, Shawn. "Jeremy" (US) Review. Allmusic.
^ Jump up to: a b Neely, Kim. Five Against One. Diane Publishing Company. 1999. ISBN 0-7567-7409-8
Jump up ^ Huey, Steve. "Yellow Ledbetter" Review. Allmusic.
Jump up ^ Weisbard, Eric, et al. "Ten Past Ten". Spin. August 2001.
Jump up ^ Cohen, Jonathan. "The Pearl Jam Q & A: Lost Dogs" at the Wayback Machine (archived March 17, 2005). Billboard. 2003.
Jump up ^ Letkemann, Jessica, John Reynolds, and Kathy Davis. "In Search of "Yellow Ledbetter"". TwoFeetThick.com. March 12, 2005.
Jump up ^ Live at the Garden. Pearl Jam. Video. Epic, 2003.
Jump up ^ Vedder, Eddie. (Speaker). (2003). 5/3/03, Bryce Jordan Center, State College, Pennsylvania. [Audio Recording]. Epic.
Jump up ^ Vedder, Eddie. (Speaker). (2003). 7/11/03, Tweeter Center, Mansfield, Massachusetts. [Audio Recording]. Epic.
Jump up ^ Vedder, Eddie. "Pearl Jam's First Online Chat at Lycos". Lycos.com. May 15, 2000.
Jump up ^ "2008 Eddie Vedder Concert Chronology". TwoFeetThick.com.
Jump up ^ Huey, Steve. "Yellow Ledbetter > Review". Allmusic. Retrieved on May 16, 2008.
Jump up ^ Hermes, Will. "Pearl Jam, Lost Dogs; Rage Against the Machine, Live at the Grand Olympic Auditorium (Epic)". Spin. January 26, 2004.
^ Jump up to: a b "100 Greatest Guitar Solos". Guitar World. 2007.
Jump up ^ "Pearl Jam Music". Pearljam.com. 2003-11-11. Retrieved 2016-07-27.
Jump up ^ "Pearl Jam Songs: "Yellow Ledbetter"". pearljam.com.
Jump up ^ Cohen, Jonathan (2004-05-11). "Pearl Jam helps bid adieu to ‘Friends’". MSNBC.com. Retrieved 2007-07-05.
^ Jump up to: a b "Pearl Jam Artist Chart History". Billboard. Retrieved 2007-04-28.
External links[edit]
Review of "Yellow Ledbetter" at Allmusic
Lyrics of this song at MetroLyrics
[hide]
v
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Pearl Jam
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Matt Cameron
Stone Gossard
Mike McCready
Eddie Vedder
Additional personnel
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Vs.
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9.11.2011 Toronto, Canada
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Other songs
"Once"
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"Porch"
"State of Love and Trust"
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"Elderly Woman Behind the Counter in a Small Town"
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"W.M.A.
"Rearviewmirror"
"Yellow Ledbetter"
"Tremor Christ"
"Better Man"
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"Corduroy"
"I Got Id"
"Red Mosquito"
"In Hiding"
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"Thumbing My Way"
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"½ Full"
"Brother"
Tours
Mookie Blaylock 1991 United States Tour
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Ten Tour
Lollapalooza 1992
1993 European and North American Tour
Vs. Tour
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No Code Tour
Yield Tour
Binaural Tour
Riot Act Tour
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2005 North American and Latin American Tour
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Backspacer Tour
Pearl Jam Twenty Tour
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2016 North America Tour
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List of Atlantic hurricane records
From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
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Since the reliable record keeping of tropical cyclone data within the North Atlantic Ocean began in 1851,[1] there have been 1,505 systems of at least tropical storm intensity and 879 of at least hurricane intensity. Though a majority of these tropical depressions have fallen within climatological averages, prevailing atmospheric conditions occasionally lead to anomalous tropical systems which at times reach extremes in statistical record-keeping including in duration and intensity.[2] The scope of this list is limited to tropical cyclone records solely within the Atlantic Ocean and is subdivided by their reason for notability.
Contents
[hide]
1 Tropical cyclogenesis
1.1 Earliest/latest formations for each category
1.2 Earliest formation records by storm number
2 Distance traveled
3 Intensity
3.1 Most intense
3.1.1 By pressure
3.1.2 By highest sustained winds
3.1.3 Most intense by month
3.1.4 Hurricane Severity Index
3.2 Fastest intensification
3.3 Largest in diameter
4 Seasonal records
4.1 Highest number of named storms
4.2 Seasonal activity
4.3 Number of tropical storms and hurricanes per season
5 Effects
5.1 Costliest Atlantic hurricanes
5.2 Deadliest Atlantic hurricanes
5.3 Most tornadoes spawned
6 Miscellaneous records
6.1 Highest forward speed
6.2 Longest duration
6.2.1 Longest duration as a Category 5 hurricane
7 Worldwide cyclone records set by Atlantic storms
8 See also
9 Notes
10 References
Tropical cyclogenesis
Earliest/latest formations for each category
See also: Atlantic hurricane season
Hurricane Alice was both the latest and earliest recorded hurricane to exist in any given calendar year.
Climatologically speaking, approximately 97 percent of tropical cyclones that form in the North Atlantic develop between the dates of June 1 and November 30 – dates which delimit the modern-day Atlantic hurricane season. Though the beginning of the annual hurricane season has historically remained the same, the official end of the hurricane season has shifted from its initial date of October 31. Regardless, on average once every few years a tropical cyclone develops outside the limits of the season;[3] as of November 2017 there have been 68 tropical cyclones in the off-season, with the most recent being Tropical Storm Arlene in 2017.[1] The first tropical cyclone of the 1938 Atlantic hurricane season, which formed on January 3, became the earliest forming tropical storm and hurricane after reanalysis concluded on the storm in December 2012.[4] Hurricane Able in 1951 was initially thought to be the earliest forming major hurricane – a tropical cyclone with winds exceeding 115 mph (185 km/h)[nb 1] – however following post-storm analysis it was determined that Able only reached Category 1 strength which made Hurricane Alma of 1966 the new record holder; as it became a major hurricane on June 8.[1] Though it developed within the bounds of the Atlantic hurricane season,[3][1] Hurricane Audrey in 1957 was the earliest developing Category 4 hurricane on record after it reached the intensity on June 27.[6] However, reanalysis from 1956 to 1960 by NOAA downgraded Audrey to a Category 3, making Hurricane Dennis of 2005 the earliest Category 4 on record on July 8, 2005.[7] The earliest-forming Category 5 hurricane, Emily, reached the highest intensity on the Saffir–Simpson hurricane wind scale on July 17, 2005.[8]
Though the official end of the Atlantic hurricane season occurs on November 30, the dates of October 31 and November 15 have also historically marked the official end date for the hurricane season.[3] December, the only month of the year after the hurricane season, has featured the cyclogenesis of fourteen tropical cyclones.[1] Tropical Storm Zeta in 2005 was the latest tropical cyclone to attain tropical storm intensity as it did so on December 30. However, the second Hurricane Alice in 1954 was the latest forming tropical cyclone to attain hurricane intensity. Both Alice and Zeta were the only two storms to exist in two calendar years – the former from 1954 to 1955 and the latter from 2005 to 2006.[9] No storms have been recorded to exceed Category 1 hurricane intensity in December.[1] In 1999, Hurricane Lenny reached Category 4 intensity on November 17 as it took an unprecedented west to east track across the Caribbean; its intensity made it the latest developing Category 4 hurricane, though this was well within the bounds of the hurricane season.[10] Hurricane Hattie (October 27-November 1, 1961) was initially thought to have been the latest forming Category 5 hurricane ever documented,[11] though reanalysis indicated that a devastating hurricane in 1932 reached such an intensity at a later date.[1][4] Consequently, this made the hurricane the latest developing tropical cyclone to reach all four Saffir–Simpson hurricane wind scale classifications past Category 1 intensity.[1]
Earliest Formation
Latest Formation
Category
Year
Storm
Date Reached
Notes
Year
Storm
Date Reached
Notes
1 !Tropical storm 1938 Unnamed 0103 !January 3 [1][nb 2] 2005–06 Tropical Storm Zeta 1230 !December 30 [1]
2 !Category 1 1938 Unnamed 0104 !January 4 [1] 1954–55 Hurricane Alice 1230 !December 30 [1]
3 !Category 2 1908 Unnamed 0307 !March 7 [1] 2016 Hurricane Otto 1124 !November 24 [12]
4 !Category 3 1966 Hurricane Alma 0521 !June 8 [1] 2016 Hurricane Otto 1124 !November 24 [12]
5 !Category 4 2005 Hurricane Dennis 0727 !July 8 1999 Hurricane Lenny 1117 !November 17 [1]
6 !Category 5 2005 Hurricane Emily 0717 !July 17 [8][13] 1932 1932 Cuba hurricane 1105 !November 5 [1]
Earliest formation records by storm number
Earliest formation of Atlantic Basin tropical storms by storm number
Storm number
Earliest
Next earliest
Name
Date of formation
Name
Date of formation
1
Unnamed January 3, 1938 Unnamed January 4, 1951
2
Unnamed May 17, 1887 Tie Unnamed May 26, 1908
Beryl May 26, 2012
3
Colin June 5, 2016 Unnamed June 12, 1887
4
Danielle June 20, 2016 Debby June 23, 2012
5
Emily July 11, 2005 Danny July 16, 1997
6
Franklin July 21, 2005 Unnamed August 2, 1959
7
Gert July 24, 2005 Unnamed August 7, 1936
8
Harvey August 3, 2005 Unnamed August 15, 1936
9
Irene August 7, 2005 Unnamed August 20, 1936
10
Jose August 22, 2005 Tie Jerry August 23, 1995
Joyce August 23, 2012
11
Katrina August 24, 2005 Tie Unnamed August 28, 1936
Karen August 28, 1995
12
Luis August 29, 1995 Leslie August 30, 2012
13
Tie Maria - September 2, 2005 Michael September 4, 2012
Lee - September 2, 2011
14
Nate September 5, 2005 Maria September 7, 2011
15
Ophelia September 7, 2005 (06z) Unnamed September 19, 1936
16
Philippe September 17, 2005 Ophelia September 21, 2011
17
Rita September 18, 2005 Philippe September 24, 2011
18
Stan October 2, 2005 Sebastien October 21, 1995
19
Unnamed October 4, 2005 Tony October 24, 2012
20
Tammy October 5, 2005 Unnamed November 15, 1933
21
Vince October 9, 2005 N/A
22
Wilma October 17, 2005 N/A
23
Alpha October 22, 2005 N/A
24
Beta October 27, 2005 N/A
25
Gamma November 18, 2005 N/A
26
Delta November 23, 2005 N/A
27
Epsilon November 29, 2005 N/A
28
Zeta December 30, 2005 N/A
Based on data from: U.S. NOAA Coastal Service Center - Historical Hurricane Tracks Tool
Note: Storms that originally form as a tropical depression will not be posted unless they reach tropical storm status (for example, Hurricane Michael in 2012 formed on September 3 as a tropical depression, but was not named until it reached tropical storm status, on September 4, thus putting Hurricane Michael on the list with the date September 4).
Distance traveled
Greatest Travels
Sources: NOAA[14][15]
Rank
Distance
(Miles)
Name
Date
1
6,850 Hurricane Faith 1966
2
6,000 Hurricane Carrie 1957
3
5,760 Hurricane Alberto 2000
4
5,210 Hurricane Cleo 1964
Hurricane Chloe 1967
6
4,990 Hurricane Flora 1963
Intensity
Most intense
By pressure
Most intense Atlantic hurricanes
Rank
Hurricane
Season
Pressure
hPa
inHg
1
Wilma 2005 882 26.05
2
Gilbert 1988 888 26.23
3
"Labor Day" 1935 892 26.34
4
Rita 2005 895 26.43
5
Allen 1980 899 26.55
6
Camille 1969 900 26.58
7
Katrina 2005 902 26.64
8
Mitch 1998 905 26.73
Dean 2007
10
Maria 2017 908 26.81
Source: HURDAT[1]
Generally speaking, the intensity of a tropical cyclone is determined by either the storm's maximum sustained winds or lowest barometric pressure. The following table lists the most intense Atlantic hurricanes in terms of their lowest barometric pressure. In terms of wind speed, Allen from 1980 was the strongest Atlantic tropical cyclone on record, with maximum sustained winds of 190 mph (310 km/h). For many years, it was thought that Hurricane Camille also attained this intensity, but this conclusion was changed in 2014. The original measurements of Camille are suspect since wind speed instrumentation used at the time would likely be damaged by winds of such intensity.[16] Nonetheless, their central pressures are low enough to rank them among the strongest recorded Atlantic hurricanes.[1]
Owing to their intensity, the strongest Atlantic hurricanes have all attained Category 5 classification. Hurricane Opal, the strongest Category 4 hurricane recorded, intensified to reach a minimum pressure of 916 mbar (hPa; 27.05 inHg),[17] a pressure typical of Category 5 hurricanes.[18] Nonetheless, the pressure remains too high to list Opal as one of the ten strongest Atlantic tropical cyclones.[1] Presently, Hurricane Wilma is the strongest Atlantic hurricane ever recorded, after reaching an intensity of 882 mbar (hPa; 26.05 inHg) in October 2005;[16] this also made Wilma the strongest tropical cyclone worldwide outside of the West Pacific,[19][20][21][22][23] where seven tropical cyclones have been recorded to intensify to lower pressures.[24] However, this was later superseded by Hurricane Patricia in 2015 in the east Pacific, which had a pressure reading of 872 mbar. Preceding Wilma is Hurricane Gilbert, which had also held the record for most intense Atlantic hurricane for 17 years.[25] The 1935 Labor Day hurricane, with a pressure of 892 mbar (hPa; 26.34 inHg), is the third strongest Atlantic hurricane and the strongest documented tropical cyclone prior to 1950.[1] Since the measurements taken during Wilma and Gilbert were documented using dropsonde, this pressure remains the lowest measured over land.[26]
Hurricane Rita is the fourth strongest Atlantic hurricane in terms of barometric pressure and one of three tropical cyclones from 2005 on the list, with the others being Wilma and Katrina at first and seventh, respectively.[1] However, with a barometric pressure of 895 mbar (hPa; 26.43 inHg), Rita is the strongest tropical cyclone ever recorded in the Gulf of Mexico.[27]
Most intense landfalling Atlantic hurricanes
Intensity is measured solely by central pressure
Rank
Hurricane
Season
Landfall pressure
1
"Labor Day" 1935 892 mbar (hPa)
2
Gilbert 1988 900 mbar (hPa)
Camille 1969
4
Dean 2007 905 mbar (hPa)
5
"Cuba" 1924 910 mbar (hPa)
6
Janet 1955 914 mbar (hPa)
Irma 2017
8
Maria 2017 917 mbar (hPa)
9
"Cuba" 1932 918 mbar (hPa)
10
Katrina 2005 920 mbar (hPa)
Sources: Atlantic Hurricane Best Track Data
Documentation of Atlantic Tropical Cyclones
National Hurricane Center
In between Rita and Katrina is Hurricane Allen. Allen's pressure was measured at 899 mbar. Hurricane Camille is the sixth strongest hurricane on record. Camille is the only storm to have been moved down the list due to post-storm analysis. Camille was originally recognized as the fifth strongest hurricane on record, but was dropped to the seventh strongest in 2014, with an estimated pressure at 905 mbars, tying it with Hurricanes Mitch, and Dean. Camille then was recategorized with a new pressure of 900 mbars. Currently, Mitch and Dean share intensities for the eighth strongest Atlantic hurricane at 905 mbar (hPa; 26.73 inHg).[26] Hurricane Maria is in tenth place for most intense Atlantic tropical cyclone, with a pressure as low as 908 mbar (hPa; 26.81 inHg).[28] In addition, the most intense Atlantic hurricane outside of the Caribbean Sea and Gulf of Mexico is Hurricane Irma of 2017, with a pressure of 914 mbar (hPa; 27.0 inHg).[29]
Many of the strongest recorded tropical cyclones weakened prior to their eventual landfall or demise. However, six of the storms remained intense enough at landfall to be considered some of the strongest landfalling hurricanes – six of the ten hurricanes on the list constitute six of the most intense Atlantic landfalls in recorded history. The 1935 Labor Day hurricane made landfall at peak intensity, the most intense Atlantic hurricane landfall.[30] Hurricane Camille made landfall in Waveland, Mississippi with a pressure of 900 mbar (hPa; 26.58 inHg), making it the second most intense Atlantic hurricane landfall.[31] Though it weakened slightly before its eventual landfall on the Yucatán Peninsula, Hurricane Gilbert maintained a pressure of 900 mbar (hPa; 26.58 inHg) at landfall, making its landfall the second strongest, tied with Camille. Similarly, Hurricane Dean made landfall on the peninsula, though it did so at peak intensity and with a higher barometric pressure; its landfall marked the fourth strongest in Atlantic hurricane history.[26] In 1924, a hurricane made landfall on the western tip of Cuba with a pressure of 910 mbar (hPa; 26.88 inHg), making it the fifth-strongest Atlantic hurricane landfall.[32] Hurricane Maria made landfall in Puerto Rico shortly after its peak intensity, with a pressure of 917 mbar (hPa; 27.08 inHg), making it the eighth-strongest Atlantic hurricane landfall. Despite being well past its peak intensity, Hurricane Katrina made landfall in Buras-Triumph, Louisiana with a pressure of 920 mbar (hPa; 27.17 inHg), thus making it the tenth-strongest landfall.[33]
By highest sustained winds
Highest 1 minute sustained winds (175 mph or greater)
Rank
Hurricane
Season
Winds
mph
km/h
1
Allen 1980 190 305
2
"Labor Day" 1935 185 295
Gilbert 1988 185 295
Wilma 2005 185 295
Irma 2017 185 295
6
Mitch 1998 180 285
Rita 2005 180 285
8
"Cuba" 1932 175 280
Janet 1955 175 280
Carla 1961 175 280
Camille 1969 175 280
Anita 1977 175 280
David 1979 175 280
Andrew 1992 175 280
Katrina 2005 175 280
Dean 2007 175 280
Felix 2007 175 280
Maria 2017 175 280
Most intense by month
Intensity is measured solely by central pressure.
Most intense Atlantic tropical cyclones by month
Month
Storm
Year
Minimum pressure
Maximum winds
Category
Notes
01 !January
Alice 1955 0980 !~980 mbar (hPa; 28.94 inHg) 0090 !90 mph (150 km/h) 2 !Category 1 [nb 3]
02 !February
"Groundhog Day" 1952 0990 !990 mbar (hPa; 29.23 inHg) 0070 !70 mph (110 km/h) 1 !Tropical storm [nb 4]
06 !March
Unnamed 1908 0991 !<991 mbar (hPa; 29.27 inHg) 0100 !100 mph (155 km/h) 3 !Category 2 [nb 4]
04 !April
Arlene 2017 0990 !990 mbar (hPa; 29.23 inHg) 0050 !50 mph (85 km/h) 1 !Tropical storm
05 !May
Able 1951 0973 !973 mbar (hPa; 28.74 inHg) 0090 !90 mph (150 km/h) 2 !Category 1
06 !June
Audrey 1957 0946 !946 mbar (hPa; 27.94 inHg) 0125 !125 mph (205 km/h) 4 !Category 3 [nb 5]
Alex 2010 0110 !110 mph (175 km/h) 3 !Category 2 [nb 5]
07 !July
Emily 2005 0929 !929 mbar (hPa; 27.44 inHg) 0160 !160 mph (260 km/h) 6 !Category 5
08 !August
Allen 1980 0899 !899 mbar (hPa; 26.55 inHg) 0190 !190 mph (305 km/h) 6 !Category 5
09 !September
Gilbert 1988 0888 !888 mbar (hPa; 26.23 inHg) 0185 !185 mph (295 km/h) 6 !Category 5
10 !October
Wilma 2005 0882 !882 mbar (hPa; 26.05 inHg) 0185 !185 mph (295 km/h) 6 !Category 5
11 !November
"Cuba" 1932 0918 !918 mbar (hPa; 27.11 inHg) 0175 !175 mph (290 km/h) 6 !Category 5
12 !December
Nicole 1998 0979 !979 mbar (hPa; 28.91 inHg) 0085 !85 mph (140 km/h) 2 !Category 1
Hurricane Severity Index
Most severe landfalling Atlantic hurricanes in the United States
based on size and intensity for total points on the Hurricane Severity Index[34]
Rank
Hurricane
Year
Intensity
Size
Total
1
Carla 1961 17 25 42
2
Hugo 1989 16 24 40
Betsy 1965 15 25 40
4
Camille 1969 22 14 36
Katrina 2005 13 23 36
Opal 1995 11 25 36
7
Miami 1926 15 19 34
8
Audrey 1957 17 16 33
Fran 1996 11 22 33
Wilma 2005 12 21 33
Fastest intensification
Fastest intensification from a tropical depression to a hurricane (1-minute sustained surface winds) – 12 hours
Blanche 1969 – 35 mph (55 km/h) to 85 mph (140 km/h) – from 0600 UTC to 1800 UTC August 11[1]
Harvey 1981 – 35 mph (55 km/h) to 80 mph (130 km/h) – from 1200 UTC September 12 to 0000 UTC September 13[1]
Fastest intensification from a tropical depression to a Category 5 hurricane (1-minute sustained surface winds) – 54 hours
Wilma 2005 – 35 mph (55 km/h) to 170 mph (275 km/h) – from 0000 UTC October 17 to 0600 UTC October 19[1]
Maria 2017 – 35 mph (55 km/h) to 160 mph (258 km/h) – from 1800 UTC September 16 to 0000 UTC September 19[35]
Fastest intensification from a tropical storm to a Category 5 hurricane (1-minute sustained surface winds) – 24 hours
Wilma 2005 – 70 mph (110 km/h) to 170 mph (275 km/h) – from 0600 UTC October 18 to 0600 UTC October 19[1]
Maximum pressure drop in 12 hours – 83 mbar
Wilma 2005 – 975 millibars (28.8 inHg) to 892 millibars (26.3 inHg) – from 1800 UTC October 18 to 0600 UTC October 19[1]
Maximum pressure drop in 24 hours – 97 mbar
Wilma 2005 – 979 millibars (28.9 inHg) to 882 millibars (26.0 inHg) – from 1200 UTC October 18 to 1200 UTC October 19[1]
Largest in diameter
Below are the five largest hurricanes (by gale diameter) ever observed in the Atlantic basin.
Known Atlantic hurricanes with gale diameter of 750 miles
Rank
Storm
Season
Diameter
(mi)
(km)
1
Sandy 2012 945 1,520
2
Igor 2010 920 1,480
3
Olga 2001 864 1,390
4
Lili 1996 805 1,295
5
Karl 2004 780 1,255
Sources: [1]
Seasonal records
Highest number of named storms
Number of named storm occurrences by month
Month
Storms
Season
01 !January
1 1938, 1951, 1978, 2016
02 !February
1 1952†
03 !March
1 1908†
04 !April
1 1992, 2003, 2017
05 !May
2 1887, 2012
06 !June
3 1886, 1936, 1968
07 !July
5 2005
08 !August
8 2004, 2012
09 !September
8 2002, 2010
10 !October
8 1950
11 !November
3 2005
12 !December
2 1887, 2003
Based on data from: U.S. NOAA Coastal Service Center - Historical Hurricane Tracks Tool
† – Highest number for month by virtue of being only known season to see a storm form
Seasonal activity
From 1981 to 2010, there were on average 12.1 storms in the Atlantic Basin.[36] Each hurricane season may be impacted by an El Niño or La Niña which contributes to the amount of storms in any given year, and a hurricane with a peak intensity of Category 3 or higher on the Saffir-Simpson Hurricane Scale is classified as major. Most Atlantic hurricane seasons between 1851, and 1930 included 7 or less recorded tropical storms or hurricanes, as well as many seasons between 1930 and 1965. The usage of satellite data was not available until the mid-1960s, which makes early storm counts less reliable.
The most active Atlantic hurricane season in recorded history took place in 2005, when a total of 28 storms were counted. The storm count includes 22 hurricanes, of which 7 strengthened to major hurricane status.
Most storms
Total
storms
Year
Tropical
storms
Hurricanes
Notes
Hurricanes
Major
28
2005 28 15 7 4 Category 5s, 1 subtropical storm
20
1933 20 11 6 2 Category 5s
19
1887 19 11 2
1995 19 11 5
2010 19 12 5
2011 19 7 4 1 unnamed storm
2012 19 10 2
18
1969 18 12 5 1 subtropical storm, 1 Category 5
17
1936 17 7 1
2017 17 10 6 2 Category 5s
16
1949 16 7 2
1950 16 11 6
1954 16 7 3
2003 16 7 3 1 Category 5
2008 16 8 5
Fewest storms
Total
storms
Year
Tropical
storms
Hurricanes
Notes
Hurricanes
Major
1
1914 1 0 0 before accurate satellite data in mid-1960's
3
1930 3 2 2 before accurate satellite data in mid-1960's
4
1983 4 3 1
6
1965 6 4 1
1977 6 5 1 1 Category 5
1982 6 2 1 1 subtropical storm
1986 6 4 0
7
1972 7 3 0 3 subtropical storms
1987 7 3 1
1992 7 4 1 1 subtropical storm, 1 Category 5
1994 7 3 0
*Note: Most Atlantic hurricane seasons between 1851, the first year of the Atlantic tropical cyclone record, and 1930, as well as many seasons between 1930 and 1965, included 7 or less recorded tropical storms or hurricanes, but are not included on this chart since they were before the inauguration of satellite data in the mid-1960s.
Number of tropical storms and hurricanes per season
This bar chart shows the number of named storms and hurricanes per year from 1851-2017. Data is incomplete prior to the advent of satellite tracking in the mid-1960s.[37]
Effects
Costliest Atlantic hurricanes
Hurricane Harvey, caused approximately $199 billion (2017 USD) in damage, more than any other tropical cyclone worldwide.
Main article: List of costliest Atlantic hurricanes
Note: The damage from Hurricane Irma and Maria from the 2017 Atlantic Hurricane Season have not been fully assessed.
Costliest Atlantic hurricanes
Rank
Hurricane
Season
Damage
1
Harvey 2017 7011198600000000000♠$199 billion
2
Katrina 2005 7011108000000000000♠$108 billion
3
Sandy 2012 7010750000000000000♠$75 billion
4
Ike 2008 7010375000000000000♠$37.5 billion
5
Wilma 2005 7010294000000000000♠$29.4 billion
6
Andrew 1992 7010265000000000000♠$26.5 billion
7
Ivan 2004 7010233000000000000♠$23.3 billion
8
Irene 2011 7010166000000000000♠$16.6 billion
9
Charley 2004 7010163000000000000♠$16.3 billion
10
Matthew 2016 7010150900000000000♠$15.1 billion
Deadliest Atlantic hurricanes
Hurricane Mitch killed at least 19,325 people in Central America in October 1998.
Main article: List of deadliest Atlantic hurricanes
Deadliest Atlantic hurricanes
Rank
Hurricane
Season
Fatalities
1
"Great Hurricane" 1780 22,000+
2
Mitch 1998 19,325+
3
"Galveston" 1900 8,000 – 12,000
4
Fifi 1974 8,000 – 10,000
5
Flora 1963 7,186 – 8,000
6
"Dominican Republic" 1930 2,000 – 8,000
7
"Pointe-à-Pitre" 1776 6,000+
8
"Newfoundland" 1775 4,000 – 4,163
9
"Okeechobee" 1928 4,075+
10
"Monterrey" 1909 4,000
Most tornadoes spawned
Hurricane Ivan spawned 120 tornadoes, more tornadoes than any other Atlantic hurricane on record.
See also: History of tropical cyclone-spawned tornadoes
Number of tornadoes spawned[38]
Rank
Count
Name
Year
1
120 Hurricane Ivan 2004
2
115 Hurricane Beulah 1967
3
101[39] Hurricane Frances 2004
4
86 Hurricane Rita 2005
5
81 Tropical Storm Fay 2008
6
62 Hurricane Katrina 2005
7
54 Hurricane Harvey 2017
8
39 Hurricane Danny 1985
9
34 Hurricane David 1979
Hurricane Isaac 2012
11
33 Hurricane Cindy 2005
Miscellaneous records
Highest forward speed
Highest forward speed
Rank
Speed
Name
Year
Day
Time
ref(s)
1
69 mph (111 km/h) Tropical Storm Six 1961 September 15 1200 UTC [1][40]
2
68 mph (109 km/h) Hurricane Emily 1987 September 26 1200 UTC [1][40]
3
67 mph (108 km/h) Tropical Storm Four 1970 August 18 1200 UTC [1]
4
66 mph (106 km/h) Hurricane Luis 1995 September 11 0600 UTC [1]
5
63 mph (101 km/h) Hurricane Lisa 1998 October 9 1800 UTC [1]
Hurricane Irene 1999 October 19 0000 UTC [1]
Tropical Storm Helene 2000 September 25 1200 UTC [1]
Notes
‡ These are the highest estimated forward speeds of any tropical system (including tropical depressions, tropical storms, and hurricanes) between 1851 and 2017. This list does not include extratropical systems, which routinely reach very high forward speeds.
Longest duration
Greatest duration
Sources: NOAA HRD,[41] NHC[42]
Rank
Duration
(days, hours)
Name
Date
1
27d, 18h "San Ciriaco"¶ August 1899
2
27d, 6h Hurricane Ginger September 1971
3
24d, 18h Hurricane Inga September 1969
4
22d, 6h Hurricane Nadine¶ September 2012
5
22d Hurricane Kyle September 2002
6
21d Hurricane Four September 1926
Hurricane Jose September 2017
7
20d, 18h Hurricane Carrie September 1957
Hurricane Nine September 1893
8
20d, 6h Hurricane Inez September 1966
9
19d, 6h Hurricane Alberto August 2000
Notes
¶ Fluctuated between tropical and post-tropical at some point in its existence, so the number of days are non-consecutive.
Longest duration as a Category 5 hurricane
Greatest duration as a Category 5
Sources: HURDAT2[43]
Rank
Duration
(days, hours)
Name
Date
1
3d, 6h "Cuba" November 1932
2
3d, 3h Hurricane Irma¶ September 2017
3
3d Hurricane Allen¶ August 1980
4
2d, 12h Hurricane Ivan¶ September 2004
5
1d, 18h Hurricane David August 1979
Hurricane Mitch October 1998
Hurricane Isabel¶ September 2003
8
1d, 6h Hurricane Camille¶ August 1969
Hurricane Maria¶ September 2017
10
1d "Bahamas" September 1932
Hurricane Gilbert September 1988
Hurricane Rita September 2005
Hurricane Dean¶ August 2007
Hurricane Felix¶ September 2007
Notes
¶ Was a Category 5 hurricane on more than one occasion, fluctuating between Category 5 strength and an inferior category, therefore the number of days are non-consecutive.
Worldwide cyclone records set by Atlantic storms
Costliest tropical cyclone: Hurricane Harvey – 2017 – US$198.6 billion in damages
Fastest seafloor current produced by a tropical cyclone: Hurricane Ivan – 2004 – 2.25 m/s (5 mph)[44][45]
Highest confirmed wave produced by a tropical cyclone: Hurricane Luis – 1995 – 98 feet (30 m)[46]
Highest forward speed of a tropical cyclone: Tropical Storm Six – 1961 – 69 mph (111 km/h)
Longest time a tropical cyclone has continuously had sustained winds of at least 185 mph (295 km/h): Hurricane Irma – 2017 – 37 hours[47]
Most tornadoes spawned by a tropical cyclone: Hurricane Ivan – 2004 – 120 confirmed tornadoes
Smallest tropical cyclone on record: Tropical Storm Marco – 2008 – gale-force winds extended 11.5 mi (18.5 km) from storm center (previous record: Cyclone Tracy 1974 – 30 mi (48 km))
Smallest tropical cyclone eye on record: Hurricane Wilma – 2005 – diameter 2.3 miles (3.7 km)
See also
Tropical cyclones portal
List of tropical cyclone records
List of tropical cyclones
List of Pacific hurricanes
Notes
Jump up ^ A major hurricane is a storm that ranks as Category 3 or higher on the Saffir–Simpson hurricane wind scale.[5]
Jump up ^ The first storm of 1938 was the earliest instance of a tropical cyclone reaching tropical storm intensity during the year. However, the 1952 Groundhog Day tropical storm was the earliest instance of a tropical cyclone to have peaked at tropical storm intensity; it did so on February 2.[1]
Jump up ^ Alice formed in December 1954 but persisted into January 1955.
^ Jump up to: a b These are the strongest systems in their respective months by virtue of being the only known systems.
^ Jump up to: a b Hurricanes Audrey (1957) and Alex (2010) had the same minimum pressure, though Audrey was a Category 3 hurricane at peak strength while Alex peaked as a high-end Category 2.
References
^ Jump up to: a b c d e f g h i j k l m n o p q r s t u v w x y z aa ab ac ad ae af ag ah ai "Atlantic hurricane best track (HURDAT version 2)". Hurricane Research Division (Database). Miami, FL: National Hurricane Center. April 11, 2017. Retrieved January 9, 2018.
Jump up ^ National Hurricane Center. "Tropical Cyclone Climatology". Miami, Florida: United States National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration's National Weather Service. Retrieved 14 August 2013.
^ Jump up to: a b c Dorst, Neal (January 21, 2010). "G1) When is hurricane season?". Frequently Asked Questions (FAQ). 4.6. United States National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration's Atlantic Oceanographic and Meteorological Laboratory. Retrieved 14 August 2013.
^ Jump up to: a b Landsea, Chris; et al. (June 2013). "Documentation of Atlantic Tropical Cyclones Changes in HURDAT" (TXT). United States National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration's Hurricane Research Division. Retrieved 14 August 2013.
Jump up ^ Goldenburg, Stan (June 1, 2012). "A3) What is a super-typhoon? What is a major hurricane? What is an intense hurricane?". Frequently Asked Questions (FAQ). 4.5. United States National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration's Atlantic Oceanographic and Meteorological Laboratory. Retrieved 3 September 2013.
Jump up ^ Hurricanes: Science and Society. "1957 – Hurricane Audrey". Storms in the 1950s. University of Rhode Island. Retrieved 3 September 2013.
Jump up ^ http://www.nhc.noaa.gov/news/20160720_pa_1956to1960Reanalysis.pdf
^ Jump up to: a b Franklin, James L.; Brown, Daniel P. (March 10, 2006). Hurricane Emily (PDF). National Hurricane Center Tropical Cyclone Report (Report). Miami, Florida: United States National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration's National Hurricane Center. Archived from the original (PDF) on 24 April 2017. Retrieved 3 September 2013.
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^ Jump up to: a b http://www.nhc.noaa.gov/data/tcr/AL162016_Otto.pdf
Jump up ^ Beven, John L.; Avila, Lixion A.; Blake, Eric S.; Brown, Daniel P.; Franklin, James L.; Knabb, Richard D.; Pasch, Richard J.; Rhome, Jamie R.; Stewart, Stacy R. (March 2008). "Atlantic Hurricane Season of 2005" (PDF). Monthly Weather Review. Monthly Weather Review Atlantic Hurricane Season Summary. Miami, Florida: American Meteorological Society. 136 (3): 1109–1173. Bibcode:2008MWRv..136.1109B. doi:10.1175/2007MWR2074.1. Retrieved 14 August 2013.
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Jump up ^ Moore, Paul L. (December 1, 1957). "The Hurricane Season of 1957" (PDF). Monthly Weather Review. Miami, Florida: American Meteorological Society. 85 (12): 401–408. Bibcode:1957MWRv...85..401M. doi:10.1175/1520-0493(1957)085<0401:THSO>2.0.CO;2. Retrieved February 22, 2013.
^ Jump up to: a b Landsea, Chris (April 21, 2010). "E1) Which is the most intense tropical cyclone on record?". Frequently Asked Questions (FAQ). 4.6. United States National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration's Atlantic Oceanographic and Meteorological Laboratory. Retrieved 22 September 2013.
Jump up ^ Mayfield, Max (November 29, 1995). Hurricane Opal Preliminary Report (Preliminary Report). National Hurricane Center. Archived from the original on 3 May 2015. Retrieved 22 September 2013.
Jump up ^ Louisiana Geographic Information Center. "The Saffir-Simpson Hurricane Scale". Baton Rouge, Louisiana: Louisiana State University. Retrieved 23 September 2013.
Jump up ^ National Hurricane Center; Hurricane Research Division; Central Pacific Hurricane Center. "The Northeast and North Central Pacific hurricane database 1949–2016". United States National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration's National Weather Service. A guide on how to read the database is available here.
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^ Jump up to: a b c Franklin, James L. (January 31, 2008). "Hurricane Dean" (PDF). National Hurricane Center Tropical Cyclone Reports. Miami, Florida: National Hurricane Center. Retrieved 23 September 2013.
Jump up ^ National Weather Service (November 14, 2005). "Post Storm Data Acquisition – Hurricane Rita Peak Gust Analysis and Storm Surge Data" (PDF). United States National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration. Retrieved 23 September 2013.
Jump up ^ Brown, Daniel. "Hurricane Maria Intermediate Advisory Number 15A". National Hurricane Center. Retrieved 20 September 2017.
Jump up ^ Alessandra Potenza. "Irma is now one of the strongest hurricanes ever recorded in the Atlantic". The Verge. Retrieved September 10, 2017.
Jump up ^ Bob Henson (September 6, 2017). "Category 5 Irma Hits Leeward Islands at Peak Strength". Weather Underground. Retrieved September 6, 2017.
Jump up ^ R.H. Simpson; Arnold L. Sugg (April 1970). "The Atlantic Hurricane Season of 1969" (PDF). Monthly Weather Review. 98 (4): 293. Bibcode:1970MWRv...98..293S. doi:10.1175/1520-0493-98.4.293. Retrieved 1 January 2014.
Jump up ^ Steve Feuer; Ramon Perez Suarez; Ricardo Prieto; Jorge Sanchez-Sesma (March 2009). "Documentation of Atlantic Tropical Cyclones Changes in HURDAT: Hurricane #10 in 1924". Hurricane Research Division. Retrieved 2009-03-21.
Jump up ^ Knabb, Richard D.; Rhome, Jamie R. "Tropical Cyclone Report: Hurricane Katrina." National Hurricane Center. December 20, 2005.
Jump up ^ Hurricane Severity Index
Jump up ^ "Hurricane Maria track". The Weather Channel. Retrieved 20 September 2017.
Jump up ^ "Background Information: The North Atlantic Hurricane Season". Climate Prediction Center. National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration. August 9, 2012. Retrieved January 8, 2018.
Jump up ^ "Global Warming and Hurricanes". August 30, 2017.
Jump up ^ Grazulis, Thomas P. (1993). "11". Significant Tornadoes 1680-1991, A Chronology and Analysis of Events. St. Johnsbury, VT: The Tornado Project of Environmental Films. pp. 124–127. ISBN 1-879362-03-1.
Jump up ^ John L. Beven II. Hurricane Frances. Retrieved on 2007-04-08.
^ Jump up to: a b "What is the average forward speed of a hurricane?". Hurricane Research Division. Retrieved 14 November 2017.
Jump up ^ Neal Dorst (January 26, 2010). "Subject: E6) Which tropical cyclone lasted the longest?". Hurricane Research Division. National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration. Archived from the original on September 24, 2008. Retrieved October 3, 2012.
Jump up ^ Lixion Avila & Robbie Berg (October 4, 2012). "Remnants of Nadine Discussion Eighty-Eight (Final)". National Hurricane Center. National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration. Retrieved October 4, 2012.
Jump up ^ Daniel Brown; Chris Landsea (September 5, 2017). Hurricane Irma Tropical Cyclone Update (Report). Miami, Florida: National Hurricane Center. Retrieved September 5, 2017.
Jump up ^ "Hurricane Ivan Uncovered a 60,000 year old Cypress Forest in the Gulf of Mexico". WordPress.com. Retrieved 19 August 2017.
Jump up ^ "Hurricane and Storm Shutters in Gulf Shores Alabama". Hurricane Shutters Florida. Retrieved 19 August 2017.
Jump up ^ Staff Writer (2004). "Extremes of Weather: Horrifying hurricanes". The Canadian Atlas. Retrieved August 19, 2017.
Jump up ^ "Hurricane Irma Meteorological Records/Notable Facts Recap" (PDF). Colorado State University.
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