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Transfer RNA
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The interaction of tRNA and mRNA in protein synthesis.
tRNA
Identifiers
Symbol
tRNA
Rfam
RF00005
Other data
RNA type
gene, tRNA
SO
{{{SO}}}
Available PDB structures
3icq, 1asy, 1asz, 1il2, 2tra, 3tra, 486d, 1fir, 1yfg, 3eph, 3epj, 3epk, 3epl, 1efw, 1c0a, 2ake, 2azx, 2dr2, 1f7u, 1f7v, 3foz, 2hgp, 2j00 , 2j02, 2ow8, 2v46, 2v48, 2wdg, 2wdh, 2wdk, 2wdm, 2wh1
A transfer RNA (abbreviated tRNA and formerly referred to as sRNA, for soluble RNA[1]) is an adaptor molecule composed of RNA, typically 76 to 90 nucleotides in length,[2] that serves as the physical link between the mRNA and the amino acid sequence of proteins. tRNA does this by carrying an amino acid to the protein synthetic machinery of a cell (ribosome) as directed by a three-nucleotide sequence (codon) in a messenger RNA (mRNA). As such, tRNAs are a necessary component of translation, the biological synthesis of new proteins in accordance with the genetic code.
Contents
[hide]
1 Overview
2 Structure
3 Anticodon
4 Aminoacylation
5 Binding to ribosome
6 tRNA genes
6.1 Evolution
6.2 tRNA-derived fragments
7 tRNA biogenesis
8 History
9 See also
10 References
11 External links
Overview[edit]
While the specific nucleotide sequence of a mRNA specifies which amino acids are incorporated into the protein product of the gene from which the mRNA is transcribed, the role of tRNA is to specify which sequence from the genetic code corresponds to which amino acid.[3] The mRNA encodes a protein as a series of contiguous codons, each of which is recognized by a particular tRNA. One end of the tRNA matches the genetic code in a three-nucleotide sequence called the anticodon. The anticodon forms three base pairs with a codon in mRNA during protein biosynthesis. On the other end of the tRNA is a covalent attachment to the amino acid that corresponds to the anticodon sequence. Each type of tRNA molecule can be attached to only one type of amino acid, so each organism has many types of tRNA. Because the genetic code contains multiple codons that specify the same amino acid, there are several tRNA molecules bearing different anticodons which carry the same amino acid.
The covalent attachment to the tRNA 3’ end is catalyzed by enzymes called aminoacyl tRNA synthetases. During protein synthesis, tRNAs with attached amino acids are delivered to the ribosome by proteins called elongation factors, which aid in association of the tRNA with the ribosome, synthesis of the new polypeptide and translocation (movement) of the ribosome along the mRNA. If the tRNA's anticodon matches the mRNA, another tRNA already bound to the ribosome transfers the growing polypeptide chain from its 3’ end to the amino acid attached to the 3’ end of the newly delivered tRNA, a reaction catalyzed by the ribosome.
A large number of the individual nucleotides in a tRNA molecule may be chemically modified, often by methylation or deamidation. These unusual bases sometimes affect the tRNA's interaction with ribosomes and sometimes occur in the anticodon to alter base-pairing properties.[4]:29.1.2
Structure[edit]
Secondary cloverleaf structure of tRNAPhe from yeast.
Tertiary structure of tRNA. CCA tail in yellow, Acceptor stem in purple, Variable loop in orange, D arm in red, Anticodon arm in blue with Anticodon in black, T arm in green.
The structure of tRNA can be decomposed into its primary structure, its secondary structure (usually visualized as the cloverleaf structure), and its tertiary structure[5] (all tRNAs have a similar L-shaped 3D structure that allows them to fit into the P and A sites of the ribosome). The cloverleaf structure becomes the 3D L-shaped structure through coaxial stacking of the helices, which is a common RNA tertiary structure motif.
The lengths of each arm, as well as the loop 'diameter', in a tRNA molecule vary from species to species.[5][6]
The tRNA structure consists of the following:
A 5'-terminal phosphate group.
The acceptor stem is a 7- to 9-base pair (bp) stem made by the base pairing of the 5'-terminal nucleotide with the 3'-terminal nucleotide (which contains the CCA 3'-terminal group used to attach the amino acid). In general, such 3'-terminal tRNA-like structures are referred to as 'genomic tags'. The acceptor stem may contain non-Watson-Crick base pairs.[5][7]
The CCA tail is a cytosine-cytosine-adenine sequence at the 3' end of the tRNA molecule. The amino acid loaded onto the tRNA by aminoacyl tRNA synthetases, to form aminoacyl-tRNA, is covalently bonded to the 3'-hydroxyl group on the CCA tail.[8] This sequence is important for the recognition of tRNA by enzymes and critical in translation.[9][10] In prokaryotes, the CCA sequence is transcribed in some tRNA sequences. In most prokaryotic tRNAs and eukaryotic tRNAs, the CCA sequence is added during processing and therefore does not appear in the tRNA gene.[11]
The D arm is a 4- to 6-bp stem ending in a loop that often contains dihydrouridine.[5]
The anticodon arm is a 5-bp stem whose loop contains the anticodon.[5] The tRNA 5'-to-3' primary structure contains the anticodon but in reverse order, since 3'-to-5' directionality is required to read the mRNA from 5'-to-3'.
The T arm is a 4- to 5- bp stem containing the sequence TΨC where Ψ is pseudouridine, a modified uridine.[5]
Bases that have been modified, especially by methylation (e.g. tRNA (guanine-N7-)-methyltransferase), occur in several positions throughout the tRNA. The first anticodon base, or wobble-position, is sometimes modified to inosine (derived from adenine), pseudouridine or lysidine (derived from cytosine).[12]
Anticodon[edit]
An anticodon[13] is a unit made up of three nucleotides that correspond to the three bases of the codon on the mRNA. Each tRNA contains a distinct anticodon triplet sequence that can base-pair to one or more codons for an amino acid. Some anticodons can pair with more than one codon due to a phenomenon known as wobble base pairing. Frequently, the first nucleotide of the anticodon is one not found on mRNA: inosine, which can hydrogen bond to more than one base in the corresponding codon position.[4]:29.3.9 In the genetic code, it is common for a single amino acid to be specified by all four third-position possibilities, or at least by both pyrimidines and purines; for example, the amino acid glycine is coded for by the codon sequences GGU, GGC, GGA, and GGG. Other modified nucleotides may also appear at the first anticodon position—sometimes known as the "wobble position"—resulting in subtle changes to the genetic code, as for example in mitochondria.[14]
To provide a one-to-one correspondence between tRNA molecules and codons that specify amino acids, 61 types of tRNA molecules would be required per cell, as there are 61 sense codons of the standard genetic code. However, many cells contain fewer than 61 types of tRNAs because the wobble base is capable of binding to several, though not necessarily all, of the codons that specify a particular amino acid. A minimum of 31 tRNAs are required to translate, unambiguously, all 61 sense codons. The maximum observed is 41.[3][15]
Aminoacylation[edit]
See also: Aminoacyl-tRNA
Aminoacylation is the process of adding an aminoacyl group to a compound. It covalently links an amino acid to the CCA 3' end of a tRNA molecule.
Each tRNA is aminoacylated (or charged) with a specific amino acid by an aminoacyl tRNA synthetase. There is normally a single aminoacyl tRNA synthetase for each amino acid, despite the fact that there can be more than one tRNA, and more than one anticodon, for an amino acid. Recognition of the appropriate tRNA by the synthetases is not mediated solely by the anticodon, and the acceptor stem often plays a prominent role.[16]
Reaction:
amino acid + ATP → aminoacyl-AMP + PPi
aminoacyl-AMP + tRNA → aminoacyl-tRNA + AMP
Certain organisms can have one or more aminoacyl tRNA synthetases missing. This leads to charging of the tRNA by a chemically related amino acid. An enzyme or enzymes modify the charged amino acid to the final one. For example, Helicobacter pylori has glutaminyl tRNA synthetase missing. Thus, glutamate tRNA synthetase charges tRNA-glutamine(tRNA-Gln) with glutamate. An amidotransferase then converts the acid side chain of the glutamate to the amide, forming the correctly charged gln-tRNA-Gln.
Binding to ribosome[edit]
Play media
The range of conformations adopted by tRNA as it transits the A/T through P/E sites on the ribosome. The Protein Data Bank (PDB) codes for the structural models used as end points of the animation are given. Both tRNAs are modeled as phenylalanine-specific tRNA from Escherichia coli, with the A/T tRNA as a homology model of the deposited coordinates. Color coding as shown for tRNA tertiary structure. Adapted from.[17]
The ribosome has three binding sites for tRNA molecules that span the space between the two ribosomal subunits: the A (aminoacyl),[18] P (peptidyl), and E (exit) sites. In addition, the ribosome has two other sites for tRNA binding that are used during mRNA decoding or during the initiation of protein synthesis. These are the T site (named elongation factor Tu) and I site (initiation).[19][20] By convention, the tRNA binding sites are denoted with the site on the small ribosomal subunit listed first and the site on the large ribosomal subunit listed second. For example, the A site is often written A/A, the P site, P/P, and the E site, E/E.[19] The binding proteins like L27, L2, L14, L15, L16 at the A- and P- sites have been determined by affinity labeling by A.P. Czernilofsky et al. (Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci, USA, pp 230–234, 1974).
Once translation initiation is complete, the first aminoacyl tRNA is located in the P/P site, ready for the elongation cycle described below. During translation elongation, tRNA first binds to the ribosome as part of a complex with elongation factor Tu (EF-Tu) or its eukaryotic (eEF-1) or archaeal counterpart. This initial tRNA binding site is called the A/T site. In the A/T site, the A-site half resides in the small ribosomal subunit where the mRNA decoding site is located. The mRNA decoding site is where the mRNA codon is read out during translation. The T-site half resides mainly on the large ribosomal subunit where EF-Tu or eEF-1 interacts with the ribosome. Once mRNA decoding is complete, the aminoacyl-tRNA is bound in the A/A site and is ready for the next peptide bond to be formed to its attached amino acid. The peptidyl-tRNA, which transfers the growing polypeptide to the aminoacyl-tRNA bound in the A/A site, is bound in the P/P site. Once the peptide bond is formed, the tRNA in the P/P site is deacylated, or has a free 3’ end, and the tRNA in the A/A site carries the growing polypeptide chain. To allow for the next elongation cycle, the tRNAs then move through hybrid A/P and P/E binding sites, before completing the cycle and residing in the P/P and E/E sites. Once the A/A and P/P tRNAs have moved to the P/P and E/E sites, the mRNA has also moved over by one codon and the A/T site is vacant, ready for the next round of mRNA decoding. The tRNA bound in the E/E site then leaves the ribosome.
The P/I site is actually the first to bind to aminoacyl tRNA, which is delivered by an initiation factor called IF2 in bacteria.[20] However, the existence of the P/I site in eukaryotic or archaeal ribosomes has not yet been confirmed. The P-site protein L27 has been determined by affinity labeling by E. Collatz and A.P. Czernilofsky (FEBS Lett., Vol. 63, pp 283–286, 1976).
tRNA genes[edit]
Organisms vary in the number of tRNA genes in their genome. The nematode worm C. elegans, a commonly used model organism in genetics studies, has 29,647 [21] genes in its nuclear genome, of which 620 code for tRNA.[22][23] The budding yeast Saccharomyces cerevisiae has 275 tRNA genes in its genome.
In the human genome, which, according to January 2013 estimates, has about 20,848 protein coding genes [24] in total, there are 497 nuclear genes encoding cytoplasmic tRNA molecules, and 324 tRNA-derived pseudogenes—tRNA genes thought to be no longer functional[25] (although pseudo tRNAs have been shown to be involved in antibiotic resistance in bacteria ).[26] Regions in nuclear chromosomes, very similar in sequence to mitochondrial tRNA genes, have also been identified (tRNA-lookalikes).[27] These tRNA-lookalikes are also considered part of the nuclear mitochondrial DNA (genes transferred from the mitochondria to the nucleus).[27][28]
As with all eukaryotes, there are 22 mitochondrial tRNA genes[29] in humans. Mutations in some of these genes have been associated with severe diseases like the MELAS syndrome.
Cytoplasmic tRNA genes can be grouped into 49 families according to their anticodon features. These genes are found on all chromosomes, except 22 and Y chromosome. High clustering on 6p is observed (140 tRNA genes), as well on 1 chromosome.[25]
The HGNC, in collaboration with the Genomic tRNA Database (GtRNAdb) and experts in the field, has approved unique names for human genes that encode tRNAs.
Evolution[edit]
The top half of tRNA (consisting of the D arm and the acceptor stem with 5'-terminal phosphate group and 3'-terminal CCA group) and the bottom half (consisting of the T arm and the anticodon arm) are independent units in structure as well as in function. The top half may have evolved first including the 3'-terminal genomic tag which originally may have marked tRNA-like molecules for replication in early RNA world. The bottom half may have evolved later as an expansion, e. g. as protein synthesis started in RNA world and turned it into a (ribonucleoprotein world (RNP world). This proposed scenario is called genomic tag hypothesis. In fact, tRNA and tRNA-like aggregates have an important catalytic influence (i. e. as ribozymes) on replication still today. These roles may be regarded as 'molecular (or chemical) fossiles' of RNA world.[30]
Genomic tRNA content is a differentiating feature of genomes among biological domains of life: Archaea present the simplest situation in terms of genomic tRNA content with a uniform number of gene copies, Bacteria have an intermediate situation and Eukarya present the most complex situation.[31] Eukarya present not only more tRNA gene content than the other two kingdoms but also a high variation in gene copy number among different isoacceptors, and this complexity seem to be due to duplications of tRNA genes and changes in anticodon specificity[citation needed].
Evolution of the tRNA gene copy number across different species has been linked to the appearance of specific tRNA modification enzymes (uridine methyltransferases in Bacteria, and adenosine deaminases in Eukarya), which increase the decoding capacity of a given tRNA.[31] As an example, tRNAAla encodes four different tRNA isoacceptors (AGC, UGC, GGC and CGC). In Eukarya, AGC isoacceptors are extremely enriched in gene copy number in comparison to the rest of isoacceptors, and this has been correlated with its A-to-I modification of its wobble base. This same trend has been shown for most amino acids of eukaryal species. Indeed, the effect of these two tRNA modifications is also seen in codon usage bias. Highly expressed genes seem to be enriched in codons that are exclusively using codons that will be decoded by these modified tRNAs, which suggests a possible role of these codons—and consequently of these tRNA modifications—in translation efficiency.[31]
tRNA-derived fragments[edit]
tRNA-derived fragments (or tRFs) are short molecules that emerge after cleavage of the mature tRNAs or the precursor transcript.[32][33][34][35] Both cytoplasmic and mitochondrial tRNAs can produce fragments.[36] There are at least four structural types of tRFs believed to originate from mature tRNAs, including the relatively long tRNA halves and short 5’-tRFs, 3’-tRFs and i-tRFs.[32][36][37] The precursor tRNA can be cleaved to produce molecules from the 5’ leader or 3’ trail sequences. Cleavage enzymes include Angiogenin, Dicer, RNase Z and RNase P.[32][33] Especially in the case of Angiogenin, the tRFs have a characteristically unusual cyclic phosphate at their 3’ end and a hydroxyl group at the 5’ end.[38]
tRFs have multiple dependencies and roles. They exhibit significant changes between sexes, among races and disease status.[36] Functionally, they can be loaded on Ago and act through RNAi pathways,[34][36][37][39] participate in the formation of stress granules,[40] displace mRNAs from RNA-binding proteins[41] or inhibit translation.[42] At the system or the organismal level, the four types of tRFs have a diverse spectrum of activities. Functionally, tRFs are associated with viral infection,[43] cancer,[36][37] cell proliferation [38] and also with epigenetic transgenerational regulation of metabolism.[44]
tRFs are not restricted to humans but have been shown to exist in multiple organisms.[37][45][46][47]
Two online tools are available for those wishing to learn more about tRFs: the framework for the interactive exploration of mitochondrial and nuclear tRNA fragments (MINTbase)[48] and the relational database of Transfer RNA related Fragments(tRFdb).[49] MINTbase also provides a naming scheme for the naming of tRFs called tRF-license plates that is genome independent.
tRNA biogenesis[edit]
In eukaryotic cells, tRNAs are transcribed by RNA polymerase III as pre-tRNAs in the nucleus.[50] RNA polymerase III recognizes two highly conserved downstream promoter sequences: the 5' intragenic control region (5'-ICR, D-control region, or A box), and the 3'-ICR (T-control region or B box) inside tRNA genes.[2][51][52] The first promoter begins at +8 of mature tRNAs and the second promoter is located 30-60 nucleotides downstream of the first promoter. The transcription terminates after a stretch of four or more thymidines.[2][52]
Bulge-helix-bulge motive of tRNA intron
Pre-tRNAs undergo extensive modifications inside the nucleus. Some pre-tRNAs contain introns that are spliced, or cut, to form the functional tRNA molecule;[53] in bacteria these self-splice, whereas in eukaryotes and archaea they are removed by tRNA-splicing endonucleases.[54] Eukaryotic pre-tRNA contains bulge-helix-bulge (BHB) structure motif that is important for recognition and precise splicing of tRNA intron by endonucleases.[55] This motif position and structure are evolutionary conserved. However, some organisms, such as unicellular algae have a non-canonical position of BHB-motif as well as 5'- and 3'-ends of the spliced intron sequence.[55] The 5' sequence is removed by RNase P,[56] whereas the 3' end is removed by the tRNase Z enzyme.[57] A notable exception is in the archaeon Nanoarchaeum equitans, which does not possess an RNase P enzyme and has a promoter placed such that transcription starts at the 5' end of the mature tRNA.[58] The non-templated 3' CCA tail is added by a nucleotidyl transferase.[59] Before tRNAs are exported into the cytoplasm by Los1/Xpo-t,[60][61] tRNAs are aminoacylated.[62] The order of the processing events is not conserved. For example, in yeast, the splicing is not carried out in the nucleus but at the cytoplasmic side of mitochondrial membranes.[63]
History[edit]
The existence of tRNA was first hypothesized by Francis Crick, based on the assumption that there must exist an adapter molecule capable of mediating the translation of the RNA alphabet into the protein alphabet. Significant research on structure was conducted in the early 1960s by Alex Rich and Don Caspar, two researchers in Boston, the Jacques Fresco group in Princeton University and a United Kingdom group at King's College London.[64] In 1965, Robert W. Holley of Cornell University reported the primary structure and suggested three secondary structures.[65] tRNA was first crystallized in Madison, Wisconsin, by Robert M. Bock.[66] The cloverleaf structure was ascertained by several other studies in the following years[67] and was finally confirmed using X-ray crystallography studies in 1974. Two independent groups, Kim Sung-Hou working under Alexander Rich and a British group headed by Aaron Klug, published the same crystallography findings within a year.[68][69]
See also[edit]
Cloverleaf model of tRNA
Kim Sung-Hou
Kissing stem-loop
mRNA
non-coding RNA and introns
Slippery sequence
tmRNA
Transfer RNA-like structures
Translation
tRNADB
Wobble hypothesis
Aminoacyl-tRNA
References[edit]
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External links[edit]
Wikimedia Commons has media related to TRNA.
tRNAdb (updated and completely restructured version of Spritzls tRNA compilation)
original Sprinzl tRNA compilation
tRNA link to heart disease and stroke
GtRNAdb: Collection of tRNAs identified from complete genomes
HGNC: Gene nomenclature of human tRNAs
Molecule of the Month © RCSB Protein Data Bank:
Transfer RNA
Aminoacyl-tRNA Synthetases
Elongation Factors
Rfam entry for tRNA
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Types of nucleic acids
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urea cycle
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MT-CO1
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tRNA
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MT-TL2
MT-TM
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MT-TV
MT-TW
MT-TY
see also mitochondrial diseases
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text:
Bobbie Brown
From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Jump to: navigation, search
For similarly named persons, see Bobby Brown (disambiguation).
Bobbie Brown
Born
Bobbie Jean Brown
(1969-10-07) October 7, 1969 (age 48)
Baton Rouge, Louisiana, U.S.
Height
5 ft 8 in (1.73 m)
Title
Miss Louisiana Teen USA 1987
Spouse(s)
Jani Lane (m. 1991; div. 1993)
Children
1
Beauty pageant titleholder
Hair color
Blonde
Eye color
Blue
Major
competition(s)
Miss Teen USA 1987 (2nd runner-up)
Bobbie Jean Brown (born October 7, 1969),[1] sometimes credited as Bobbie Brown-Lane, is an American actress, model and former beauty pageant contestant. She is best known for her appearance in the video for Warrant's glam metal anthem "Cherry Pie" and the cover of the album of the same name.
Contents
[hide]
1 Early life
2 Career
3 Personal life
4 Filmography
5 References
6 External links
Early life[edit]
Brown was born October 7, 1969 in Baton Rouge, Louisiana. She is the oldest child of Bobby Gene and Judy Ann Brown (née Faul).[2] She has three siblings: a brother, a half brother, and a half sister. Her parents divorced when she was a freshman in high school and her mother later remarried.[3] She attended high school at Starkey Academy in Central Louisiana.[4]
Career[edit]
Brown won the Miss Louisiana Teen USA 1987 title and represented Louisiana in the Miss Teen USA 1987 pageant broadcast live from El Paso, Texas in July 1987.[5] Brown won the spokesperson competition on Star Search a record thirteen times. In 1990, she hosted the syndicated fashion series Preview: The Best of the New.[6] Brown also appeared in TV shows such as Married... with Children (three episodes) and films such as 1993's Last Action Hero in which fellow Miss Teen USA Bridgette Wilson portrayed Arnold Schwarzenegger's daughter.
Brown worked as a model for Budweiser and other companies. She also appeared in music videos, including Great White's "Once Bitten, Twice Shy" and "House of Broken Love" and Hurricane's "I'm On To You." She is best remembered as the girl in Warrant's sexually suggestive "Cherry Pie" video released in 1990.[5]
In the late 1990s, she hosted a TV infomercial that advertised the eight-CD set called "Big Rock: The 80s Generation." In 1998, she sued Penthouse for featuring a model also named Bobbie Brown. In 2009, Brown wrote and hosted the VH1 documentary series, "Do It For the Band: Women of the Sunset Strip".[citation needed]
In 2012, Brown joined the cast of the reality show Ex-Wives of Rock, airing on the Fuse network. In November 2013, Brown's memoir co-written with Caroline Ryder and titled Dirty Rocker Boys: Love and Lust on the Sunset Strip, was published by Gallery Books, a division of Simon & Schuster, Inc.[7] Brown currently runs an online clothing store bobbiejeanbrown.net.[2]
Personal life[edit]
In her 2013 memoirs, Brown admitted that she was a cocaine and methamphetamine addict for a decade. Brown used the latter to drop weight quickly before modeling shoots. She completed several stints in rehab before finally becoming sober in the 2000s.[8] Brown also revealed that she suffers from trichotillomania, which she developed in 2005 while she was involved in what she called, "the worst relationship of my entire life".[2]
During the shooting of Warrant's "Cherry Pie" video, Brown met lead singer Jani Lane.[9] Lane and Brown married on July 15, 1991.[7] They had a daughter, Taylar Jayne Lane, in 1992, and divorced in 1993.[10] After her divorce from Lane, Brown was engaged to Mötley Crüe drummer Tommy Lee. They broke up in February 1995. Four days later, Lee married Pamela Anderson.[8] Brown has been in a relationship with rocker Joshua Bissell of the band Joy Island since 2014.[11]
Filmography[edit]
Film and television
Year
Title
Role
Notes
1991 Cool As Ice Monique Credited as Bobby Brown
1992 Married... with Children Nibbles 3 episodes
1992 Double Trouble Peter's girlfriend
1993 Betrayal of the Dove Erotic Dancer
1993 Last Action Hero Video Babe
1995 Baywatch Nights Wanda 1 episode
1995 Renegade 1 episode
1996 Kounterfeit Dancer
1996 Rudy Coby: Ridiculously Dangerous Hourglass
1997 NewsRadio Irene 2 episodes
1998 Get a Job
1998 Mike Hammer, Private Eye Randi, the Birthday Cake Girl 1 episode
1998 The Godson Sunny's Babe
1999 Battle Dome Bobbie Haven
Music videos
Year
Song title
Performer
1988 "I'm On To You" Hurricane
1989 "Once Bitten, Twice Shy" Great White
1989 "House of Broken Love" Great White
1990 "Cherry Pie" Warrant
2012 "Cougar" Scott Carey
2016 "She's Tight" Steel Panther
References[edit]
Jump up ^ Brown, Bobbie; Ryder, Caroline (2013). Dirty Rocker Boys: Love and Lust On the Sunset Strip. Simon and Schuster. p. 19. ISBN 1-476-73473-9.
^ Jump up to: a b c Thomas, Erika (November 26, 2013). "Bobbie Brown and Her Dirty Rocker Boys". screamermagazine.com.
Jump up ^ Brown 2013 pp.26, 28
Jump up ^ Brown 2013 p.30
^ Jump up to: a b Tannenbaum, Rob; Marks, Craig (2011). I Want My MTV: The Uncensored Story of the Music Video Revolution. Penguin. p. 1969. ISBN 1-101-52641-6.
Jump up ^ "Syndicated series searches for trendiest". Herald-Journal. October 7, 1990. p. 51.
^ Jump up to: a b Storey, Kate (November 15, 2013). "Model Bobbie Brown is dishing the dirt about her former famous lovers". news.com.au.
^ Jump up to: a b Gostin, Nick (December 9, 2013). "'Cherry Pie' girl Bobbi Brown: 'I wanted to shoot myself'". foxnews.com.
Jump up ^ "Lane, Brown to Wed". The Item. July 27, 1991. p. 10A.
Jump up ^ "GET TO KNOW... Bobbie". Retrieved December 8, 2012.
Jump up ^ http://rocksolidguide.blogspot.com/2014/07/episode-156-bobbie-brown.html
External links[edit]
Miss Louisiana Teen USA official website
Bobbie Brown on IMDb
Bobbie Brown at AllMovie
[show]
v
t
e
Louisiana pageant winners
Miss Louisiana
Karmyn Tyler (1995)
Faith Jenkins (2000)
Jennifer Dupont (2004)
Jamie Wilson (2006)
Amanda Joseph (2007)
Katherine Putnam (2009)
Kelsi Crain (2010)
Hope Anderson (2011)
Jaden Leach (2013)
April Nelson (2015)
Miss Louisiana USA
Eurlyne Howell (1958)
Sharon Brown (1961)
Rhonda Shear (1975)
Ali Landry (1996)
Jennifer Dupont (2000)
Brittney Rogers (2003)
Candice Stewart (2005)
Christina Cuenca (2006)
Elizabeth McNulty (2007)
Candice Bennatt (2015)
Miss Louisiana Teen USA
Bobbie Brown (1987)
Ali Landry (1990)
Jennifer Dupont (1998)
Candice Stewart (2002)
Shelley Hennig (2004)
Lindsey Evans (2008)
Katherine Haik (2015)
Miss Louisiana's Outstanding Teen
April Nelson (2008)
Retrieved from "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Bobbie_Brown&oldid=817607040"
Categories:
1969 births
20th-century American actresses
21st-century American businesspeople
Actresses from Baton Rouge, Louisiana
American autobiographers
American fashion businesspeople
Female models from Louisiana
American film actresses
American memoirists
American television actresses
American television personalities
American women in business
Living people
Miss Teen USA delegates
Participants in American reality television series
Women autobiographers
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text:
Paul Hogan
From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Jump to: navigation, search
For other people named Paul Hogan, see Paul Hogan (disambiguation).
Paul Hogan
AM
Born
(1939-10-08) 8 October 1939 (age 78)
Lightning Ridge, New South Wales, Australia
Residence
Santa Barbara, California, U.S.[1]
Occupation
Actor, producer, writer, comedian, television presenter, businessman, labourer
Years active
1971–present
Net worth
US$28 million (2015)[2]
Spouse(s)
Noelene Edwards
(m. 1958; div. 1981) &
(m. 1982; div. 1990)
Linda Kozlowski
(m. 1990; div. 2014)[3]
Children
Lauren
Brett
Scott
Todd
Clay
Chance
Paul Hogan, AM (born 8 October 1939)[4] is an Australian comedian, actor and television presenter. He was nominated for the Academy Award for Best Original Screenplay and won the Golden Globe Award for Best Actor – Motion Picture Musical or Comedy for his performance as outback adventurer Michael "Crocodile" Dundee in Crocodile Dundee (1986), the first in the Dundee film franchise.
Contents
[hide]
1 Early life
2 Career
3 Honours
4 Personal life
4.1 Tax problems
5 Filmography
5.1 Acting
5.2 Writing
5.3 Producing
5.4 Himself
6 References
7 External links
Early life[edit]
Paul Hogan was born in Lightning Ridge, New South Wales, Australia. He worked as a rigger on the Sydney Harbour Bridge.[5][6][7]
Career[edit]
Hogan's first public appearance was on Australian television, the Nine Network's amateur talent program New Faces in 1971.[8] Hogan had observed to his Harbour Bridge workmates that the program's entertainment value relied significantly on the judges ridiculing and belittling the performers, and suggested the judges deserved similar treatment. Hogan inveigled his way onto the program by claiming to be a "tap-dancing knife-thrower". Hogan appeared on stage in his work boots, holding kitchen knives; he performed a rudimentary shuffle, threw the knives onto the floor and proceeded to make a series of jokes at the judges' expense. Strong positive response from the viewing public saw Hogan invited back for repeated performances on New Faces; in another of these, he proposed to "play the shovels", which consisted of banging two shovels together a few times before making a series of jokes. Hogan's natural ability as a comedic performer attracted the attention of Mike Willesee, host of Nine's news magazine program A Current Affair. Willesee offered Hogan regular appearances on the show, during which Hogan would make humorous comment on some issue of the day. During this time Hogan befriended Current Affair producer John Cornell, who became Hogan's manager and business partner.
Hogan followed this with his own comedy sketch program The Paul Hogan Show, which he produced and wrote, and in which he played characters with Cornell and Delvene Delaney. The series, which ran for 60 episodes between 1973 and 1984, was popular in his native country and South Africa, and showcased his trademark lighthearted but laddish ocker humour. Hogan won the 1973 TV Week Logie Award for 'Best New Talent'.[9] The early series was on Channel Seven and by 1975, it was screened on Channel Nine where it remained until the end of 1984.
In the 1970s, he advertised Winfield cigarettes in television, print and billboard advertisements in which he wore a formal dinner suit. These ads always ended with the catchphrase "Anyhow, have a Winfield". During the early 1980s, Hogan filmed a series of television ads promoting the Australian tourism industry, which aired in the United States. An advertisement with the phrase "shrimp on the barbie" which aired from 1984, was particularly successful.[10]
In 1985, Hogan starred as an Australian World War I 'digger' named Pat Cleary in the critically acclaimed mini-series Anzacs which aired on the Nine Network. Cleary was described as the quintessential Aussie larrikin and series writer John Dixon wrote the part of Cleary with Hogan in mind. The series included a "who's who" of Australian television and film actors of the day including Jon Blake, Andrew Clarke, Megan Williams, Tony Bonner, Bill Kerr, Ilona Rodgers, Vivean Gray and Robert Coleby.
Throughout the decade, he appeared on British TV in advertisements for Foster's Lager, in which he played an earthy Australian abroad in London. The character's most notable line (spoken incredulously at a ballet performance) "Struth, there's a bloke down there with no strides on!", followed Hogan for years, and the popularity of its "fish out of water" humour was repeated with his next endeavour. In another advertisement from the same Foster's series, Hogan's character is approached in a London Tube station by a Japanese tourist who asks, 'Do you know the way to Cockfosters?' (referring to an area in North London), to which Hogan replies (with a puzzled look on his face): "Drink it warm, mate."
Hogan's breakout role was that of Mick "Crocodile" Dundee in the 1986 film Crocodile Dundee. Hogan also co-wrote the movie, which was a massive critical and commercial success in many countries. He won the 1987 Golden Globe Award for Best Actor - Motion Picture Musical or Comedy and was also nominated for Best Actor at the BAFTAs. The screenplay was nominated for an Academy Award, a BAFTA and a Saturn Award. Along with Chevy Chase and Goldie Hawn, Hogan co-hosted the 59th Academy Awards, also in 1987. Hogan again portrayed Mick Dundee in the sequel Crocodile Dundee II, released in 1988. Hogan was also executive producer and co-writer with his son, Brett. Although less popular than the first Crocodile Dundee film with critics, it was also a commercial success. The character made him popular in the United States, with phrases like, "That's not a knife...that's a knife!" entering the lexicon, though Hogan was troubled that the character was perceived as a cross between Chuck Norris and John Rambo, and turned down roles similar to those due to their violent nature, commenting:
“ The movie scene is screaming out for the movie hero who doesn't kill 75 people... less of those commandos, terminators, ex-terminators and squashers. Mick's a good role model. There's no malice in the fellow and he's human. He's not a wimp or a sissy just because he doesn't kill people.[11] ”
In the early 1990s, a Paramount executive pitched a concept of a Crocodile Dundee / Beverly Hills Cop crossover movie.[12] Hogan refused the starring role in the hit film Ghost, choosing instead to make Almost an Angel (1990).[13] In 1994 Hogan co-produced, wrote and starred in the Western comedy film Lightning Jack. In 1996 Hogan starred in a remake of the 1963 film Flipper, a family-friendly movie about a dolphin. In 1998 he co-starred in the made-for-TV drama Floating Away, an adaptation of the Tim Sandlin book Sorrow Floats. Hogan played 'Shane', a recovering alcoholic.[14]
In the late 1990s and early 2000s, he was featured in advertisements for the Subaru Outback. In 2001, Hogan returned to the role that made him famous with Crocodile Dundee in Los Angeles.
In 2004, Hogan starred in the Australian-produced comedy film Strange Bedfellows, about two firemen pretending to be in a homosexual relationship for financial benefit. Strange Bedfellows was written and directed by Hogan's friend Dean Murphy and was the highest-grossing Australian-made film of 2004. 2005 saw the release of Paul Hogan - Stand Up Hoges, a DVD compilation of Hogan's favourite live performances throughout his career. In 2009, Hogan starred in another of Murphy's films, Charlie & Boots, a road-movie concerning the relationship between a father (Hogan) and son (Shane Jacobson). It was the second-highest grossing Australian-made film of 2009, after Mao's Last Dancer.[15]
In 2013, 2014 and 2015 Hogan embarked on live stand-up performances throughout Australia.[16] The 2013 An Evening with Hoges tour featured capital cities only but the 2014 tour Hoges: One Night Only featured 25 locations including regional Australia. 2015's Hoges: Live saw shows in Hobart, Melbourne and Sydney only. Some of this material was shown in the 2014 documentary Hanging with Hoges, in which Hogan was interviewed about his life and career by Shane Jacobson.
In 2016 Hogan received the Longford Lyell Award for an outstanding contribution to the Australian screen. Hogan joked he'd only ever been a "one-hit wonder".[17]
Honours[edit]
In 1985, Hogan was named Australian of the Year.[18][19]
In 1986 he was appointed a Member of the Order of Australia (AM) "for service to tourism and entertainment".[20]
in 1987 Hogan won a Golden Globe Award for Best Actor - Musical or Comedy for Crocodile Dundee.
In 2016 Hogan received the Longford Lyell Award, the highest honour of the Australian Academy of Cinema and Television Arts (AACTA), for outstanding services to the Australian screen.
Personal life[edit]
Hogan and his first wife, Noelene Edwards, married in 1958. They separated and divorced in 1981 and remarried less than one year later. A second divorce, initiated in 1986, was considered one of Australia's ugliest celebrity divorces.[21] Hogan married his Crocodile Dundee co-star Linda Kozlowski in 1990. He has five children with his first wife and one with his second wife. In October 2013, Kozlowski filed for divorce from Hogan, citing irreconcilable differences. He is an Australian Republican.[22]
Tax problems[edit]
Hogan has been named as one of a group in connection to a A$300 million Australian tax fraud investigation called Operation Wickenby, investigating 23 companies for allegedly using overseas companies to hide income.[23] In July 2008, Hogan commented to Network Ten that he had "paid plenty of tax" in Australia and that he had nothing to fear from the Australian Taxation Office investigation.[24]
In October 2008, Hogan scored a major victory in his tax fight with the Australian Crime Commission, who were forced to pay up to an estimated A$5 million for legal bills dating back to 2006 and were required to return seized personal financial documents that they had admitted were irrelevant.[25] Hogan has not been charged in connection with the investigation, which began in 2003.[25]
On 18 June 2010 in the Australian High Court, Hogan lost a long-running legal battle to keep the contents of his tax documents secret, paving the way for details of his offshore accounts to be published. Earlier the same year, Australian media reported that the Australian Crime Commission was in the final stages of preparing to lay criminal charges of tax evasion against Hogan, film producer John Cornell and their accountant Anthony Stewart, who it suspected channeled millions of dollars from the proceeds of the film Crocodile Dundee and other films into offshore tax havens. The release of the documents is expected to help finalize the Tax Office's case.[26]
On 20 August 2010, Hogan flew to Sydney for his mother's funeral. Upon arrival he was issued a Departure Prohibition Order by the Australian Taxation Office, which prevented him leaving the country until his alleged tax debt was paid or settled. The nation's tax office claims he owes taxes on A$37.5 million of undeclared income.[27] On 3 September, Hogan was granted permission to return to the US through an agreement between his lawyers and Australian tax officials, though the terms of the agreement have not been disclosed. Hogan continues to deny any wrongdoing in the case.[28]
In November 2010, the Australian Tax Office dropped its criminal investigation of him and his business manager for tax evasion.[29]
In January 2011, it was announced that Hogan is suing the Australian government, his lawyer stating that Hogan's "earning potential and reputation has been decimated."[30] Hogan has since likened the Australian Tax Office to the Taliban[31] and referred to staff as 'a-holes'.[32]
In May 2012, it was announced that, following mediation before an ex-High Court judge, the entities settled with the Commissioner of Taxation in an agreement "without admission". The parties have agreed that the terms of the settlement are to be confidential, but as part of the settlement, the Departure Prohibition Order has been revoked by the Commissioner.[33][34][35] As of April 2013, Hogan's financial advisor Stewart remained in a dispute with the Australian Tax Office.[36]
Hogan then reappeared in the media in April 2013 due to an AU$32.3 million issue with a Swiss bank run by the Geneva firm Strachans. Following the placement of the monetary sum in an offshore account for the purpose of tax avoidance, Hogan is unable to access the funds as of April 2013 and a United States court action that sought AU$80 million in damages proved unsuccessful for Hogan.[37] Hogan publicly stated that he believes that Philip Egglishaw, the principal of Strachans and a former tax advisor to Hogan, has absconded with the money and Hogan's American legal representative Schuyler "Sky" Moore filed corresponding documents in a Californian Court based on this claim.[36] On 18 April 2013, it was reported that Egglishaw denied the allegations of his former client.[38]
Filmography[edit]
Acting[edit]
Year
Film
Role
Notes
1973 - 1984 The Paul Hogan Show Playing different characters TV series
1980 Fatty Finn Third Delivery Man
1985 Anzacs Lance Corporal Pat Cleary Mini-series, also known as Anzacs: The War Down Under
1986 Crocodile Dundee Michael J. 'Crocodile' Dundee Golden Globe Award for Best Actor - Motion Picture Musical or Comedy
Nominated – BAFTA Award for Best Actor in a Leading Role
1988 Crocodile Dundee II
1990 Almost an Angel Terry Dean/Bonzo Burger Man
1994 Lightning Jack Lightning Jack Kane
1996 Flipper Porter
1998 Floating Away Shane
2001 Crocodile Dundee in Los Angeles Michael J. 'Crocodile' Dundee
2004 Strange Bedfellows Vince Hopgood
2009 Charlie & Boots Charlie
Writing[edit]
Year
Title
Notes
1973 The Paul Hogan Show TV Series
1975 Hogan in London TV
1986 Crocodile Dundee Screenplay and story
Nominated – Academy Award for Best Original Screenplay
Nominated – BAFTA Award for Best Original Screenplay
Nominated – Saturn Award for Best Writing
1988 Crocodile Dundee II
1990 Almost an Angel
1994 Lightning Jack
2001 Crocodile Dundee in Los Angeles "Character by" credit
Nominated – Golden Raspberry Award for Worst Remake or Sequel
Producing[edit]
Year
Title
Notes
1988 Crocodile Dundee II Executive producer
1990 Almost an Angel Executive producer
1994 Lightning Jack Producer
2001 Crocodile Dundee in Los Angeles Producer
Himself[edit]
Year
Title
Notes
1971 On A Current Affair TV Series
1973 The Paul Hogan Show TV Series
1975 Hogan in London TV
1984 Olympic Gala TV
1987 59th Academy Awards Co-host
1991 Thank Ya, Thank Ya Kindly TV
2013 Adam Hills Tonight Guest
References[edit]
Jump up ^ http://www.propertyobserver.com.au/finding/location/expat-and-international/15578-paul-hogan-lists-malibu-mansion-but-will-keep-santa-barbara.html
Jump up ^ http://www.realtytoday.com/articles/21033/20150717/paul-hogan-net-worth-crocodile-dundee-sells-padaro-beach-california.htm
Jump up ^ Oldenburg, Ann (18 October 2013). "'Croc Dundee' stars Paul Hogan, Linda Kozlowski split". USA Today.
Jump up ^ National library of Australia
Jump up ^ "Sydney Harbour Bridge". australia.gov.au.
Jump up ^ "Info about the Sydney Harbour Bridge.". sydneyharbourbridge.info.
Jump up ^ "Painting the Sydney Harbour Bridge". australiangeographic.com.au.
Jump up ^ Peter Tatchell (1994). "Performers: Paul Hogan". Laugh Magazine #9 / Laughterlog.
Jump up ^ "1973: TV Week".
Jump up ^ Baker, Bill; Peggy Bendel. "Come and Say G’Day!". Travel Marketing Decisions. The Association of Travel Marketing Executives (Summer 2005). Retrieved 21 December 2007.
Jump up ^ TV Week magazine, 4 June 1988, page 11. "Box office war" by Ivor Davies.
Jump up ^ "A ‘Crocodile Dundee’ Crossover and Two Other Rejected Ideas for ‘Beverly Hills Cop III’". Splitsider.
Jump up ^ "Ghost (1990)". IMDb.
Jump up ^ "Floating Away (1998)". IMDb.
Jump up ^ "2009 Australian Yearly Box Office".
Jump up ^ "Hoges Live!". hogeslive.com.au.
Jump up ^ "Paul Hogan lands highest Australian film award".
Jump up ^ Lewis, Wendy (2010). Australians of the Year. Pier 9 Press. ISBN 978-1-74196-809-5.
Jump up ^ "Australian of the Year Awards". australianoftheyear.org.au.
Jump up ^ Australian Honours List 1986 | Retrieved 25 March 2013
Jump up ^ "Paul Hogan and Noelene marry son off". December 15, 2007. Retrieved September 7, 2014.
Jump up ^ "Dundee and son: on the comeback trail". 27 August 2000.
Jump up ^ Susannah Moran (13 February 2007). "Paul Hogan linked to $300m tax fraud case". The Australian.
Jump up ^ "Paul Hogan taunts taxman; Come and get me you bastards". The Daily Telegraph (Australia). 4 July 2008.
^ Jump up to: a b Janet Fife-Yeomans and Vicky Roach (29 October 2008). "Defiant Paul Hogan humbles tax case clowns". The Daily Telegraph (Australia).
Jump up ^ Malkin, Bonnie (16 June 2010). "Crocodile Dundee Paul Hogan's off-shore tax accounts to be published". The Daily Telegraph. London.
Jump up ^ "Crocodile Dundee star Paul Hogan banned from leaving Australia by taxman over unpaid bill on £21.4m of undeclared income". Daily Mail. UK. 25 August 2010.
Jump up ^ "'Crocodile Dundee' to return to US amid tax fray". MSNBC. US. 3 September 2010.
Jump up ^ "Crocodile Dundee's Paul Hogan gets early Christmas present". Reuters. Sydney, AU. 24 Nov 2010.
Jump up ^ "Crocodile Dundee star to sue Australian government". Uk.movies.yahoo.com. 6 January 2011. Retrieved 23 August 2011.
Jump up ^ Black, Simon (9 March 2011). "Paul Hogan likens the ATO to the Taliban". Dailytelegraph.com.au. Retrieved 23 August 2011.
Jump up ^ "Hogan lashes out at tax office 'A-holes'". Australian Broadcasting Corporation. 17 August 2011. Retrieved 23 August 2011.
Jump up ^ "Paul Hogan settles tax dispute". The Sydney Morning Herald.
Jump up ^ Robert W. Wood (4 May 2012). "Crocodile Tears For Paul Hogan Tax Travails". Forbes.
Jump up ^ "Actor Paul Hogan's Australia tax battle 'over'". BBC News.
^ Jump up to: a b Kate McClymont; Francois Pilet (15 April 2013). "Hogan chases his financial adviser and stolen millions". The Sydney Morning Herald. Retrieved 18 April 2013.
Jump up ^ Susannah Moran (15 April 2013). "Paul Hogan's battle with Swiss firm for 'stolen' $32m". The Australian. Retrieved 18 April 2013.
Jump up ^ Susannah Moran (18 April 2013). "Philip Egglishaw denies Paul Hogan theft". The Australian. Retrieved 18 April 2013.
External links[edit]
Wikiquote has quotations related to: Paul Hogan
Paul Hogan on IMDb
Paul Hogan at AllMovie
Biography of Paul Hogan's film career
Laughterlog.com article with complete list of Paul Hogan Shows
Paul Hogan at the National Film and Sound Archive
Paul Hogan on Picture Australia
[show]
v
t
e
Golden Globe Award for Best Actor – Motion Picture Musical or Comedy
1950–1975
Fred Astaire (1950)
Danny Kaye (1951)
Donald O'Connor (1952)
David Niven (1953)
James Mason (1954)
Tom Ewell (1955)
Mario Moreno (1956)
Frank Sinatra (1957)
Danny Kaye (1958)
Jack Lemmon (1959)
Jack Lemmon (1960)
Glenn Ford (1961)
Marcello Mastroianni (1962)
Alberto Sordi (1963)
Rex Harrison (1964)
Lee Marvin (1965)
Alan Arkin (1966)
Richard Harris (1967)
Ron Moody (1968)
Peter O'Toole (1969)
Albert Finney (1970)
Chaim Topol (1971)
Jack Lemmon (1972)
George Segal (1973)
Art Carney (1974)
Walter Matthau / George Burns (1975)
1976–2000
Kris Kristofferson (1976)
Richard Dreyfuss (1977)
Warren Beatty (1978)
Peter Sellers (1979)
Ray Sharkey (1980)
Dudley Moore (1981)
Dustin Hoffman (1982)
Michael Caine (1983)
Dudley Moore (1984)
Jack Nicholson (1985)
Paul Hogan (1986)
Robin Williams (1987)
Tom Hanks (1988)
Morgan Freeman (1989)
Gérard Depardieu (1990)
Robin Williams (1991)
Tim Robbins (1992)
Robin Williams (1993)
Hugh Grant (1994)
John Travolta (1995)
Tom Cruise (1996)
Jack Nicholson (1997)
Michael Caine (1998)
Jim Carrey (1999)
George Clooney (2000)
2001–present
Gene Hackman (2001)
Richard Gere (2002)
Bill Murray (2003)
Jamie Foxx (2004)
Joaquin Phoenix (2005)
Sacha Baron Cohen (2006)
Johnny Depp (2007)
Colin Farrell (2008)
Robert Downey Jr. (2009)
Paul Giamatti (2010)
Jean Dujardin (2011)
Hugh Jackman (2012)
Leonardo DiCaprio (2013)
Michael Keaton (2014)
Matt Damon (2015)
Ryan Gosling (2016)
[show]
v
t
e
Longford Lyell Award
Ian Dunlop (1968)
Stanley Hawes (1970)
Ken G. Hall (1976)
Charles Chauvel (1977)
Marie Lorraine, Paulette McDonagh, and Phyllis McDonagh (1978)
Jerzy Toeplitz (1979)
Tim Burstall (1980)
Phillip Adams (1981)
Eric Porter (1982)
Bill Gooley (1983)
David Williamson (1984)
Don Crosby (1985)
Barry Jones (1986)
Paul Riomfalvy (1987)
Russell Boyd (1988)
John Meillon (1989)
Peter Weir (1990)
Fred Schepisi (1991)
Lee Robinson (1992)
Sue Milliken (1993)
Jack Thompson (1994)
George Miller (1995)
Jan Chapman (1997)
Bud Tingwell (1998)
John Politzer (1999)
Anthony Buckley (2000)
David Stratton (2001)
Patricia Edgar (2002)
Ted Robinson (2003)
Patricia Lovell (2004)
Ray Barrett (2005)
Ian Jones (2006)
David Hannay (2007)
Dione Gilmour (2008)
Geoffrey Rush (2009)
Reg Grundy (2010)
Donald McAlpine (2012)
Al Clark (2013)
Jacki Weaver (2014)
Andrew Knight (2015)
Cate Blanchett (2015)
Paul Hogan (2016)
[show]
v
t
e
Hosts of the Academy Awards ceremonies
1929–50
Douglas Fairbanks / William C. deMille (1929)
William C. deMille (1930)
Conrad Nagel (1930)
Lawrence Grant (1931)
Lionel Barrymore / Conrad Nagel (1932)
Will Rogers (1934)
Irvin S. Cobb (1935)
Frank Capra (1936)
George Jessel (1937)
Bob Burns (1938)
None (1939)
Bob Hope (1940)
Bob Hope (1941)
None (1942)
Bob Hope (1943)
Jack Benny (1944)
Bob Hope / John Cromwell (1945)
Bob Hope / James Stewart (1946)
Jack Benny (1947)
Dick Powell / Agnes Moorehead (1948)
Robert Montgomery (1949)
Paul Douglas (1950)
1951–75
Fred Astaire (1951)
Danny Kaye (1952)
Bob Hope / Conrad Nagel (1953)
Donald O'Connor / Fredric March (1954)
Bob Hope / Thelma Ritter (1955)
Jerry Lewis / Claudette Colbert / Joseph L. Mankiewicz (1956)
Jerry Lewis / Celeste Holm (1957)
Bob Hope / David Niven / Donald Duck / James Stewart / Jack Lemmon / Rosalind Russell (1958)
Bob Hope / David Niven / Tony Randall / Mort Sahl / Laurence Olivier / Jerry Lewis (1959)
Bob Hope (1960)
Bob Hope (1961)
Bob Hope (1962)
Frank Sinatra (1963)
Jack Lemmon (1964)
Bob Hope (1965)
Bob Hope (1966)
Bob Hope (1967)
Bob Hope (1968)
None (1969)
None (1970)
None (1971)
Helen Hayes / Alan King / Sammy Davis Jr. / Jack Lemmon (1972)
Carol Burnett / Michael Caine / Charlton Heston / Rock Hudson (1973)
John Huston / Burt Reynolds / David Niven / Diana Ross (1974)
Sammy Davis Jr. / Bob Hope / Shirley MacLaine / Frank Sinatra (1975)
1976–2000
Goldie Hawn / Gene Kelly / Walter Matthau / George Segal / Robert Shaw (1976)
Warren Beatty / Ellen Burstyn / Jane Fonda / Richard Pryor (1977)
Bob Hope (1978)
Johnny Carson (1979)
Johnny Carson (1980)
Johnny Carson (1981)
Johnny Carson (1982)
Liza Minnelli / Dudley Moore / Richard Pryor / Walter Matthau (1983)
Johnny Carson (1984)
Jack Lemmon (1985)
Alan Alda / Jane Fonda / Robin Williams (1986)
Chevy Chase / Goldie Hawn / Paul Hogan (1987)
Chevy Chase (1988)
None (1989)
Billy Crystal (1990)
Billy Crystal (1991)
Billy Crystal (1992)
Billy Crystal (1993)
Whoopi Goldberg (1994)
David Letterman (1995)
Whoopi Goldberg (1996)
Billy Crystal (1997)
Billy Crystal (1998)
Whoopi Goldberg (1999)
Billy Crystal (2000)
2001–present
Steve Martin (2001)
Whoopi Goldberg (2002)
Steve Martin (2003)
Billy Crystal (2004)
Chris Rock (2005)
Jon Stewart (2006)
Ellen DeGeneres (2007)
Jon Stewart (2008)
Hugh Jackman (2009)
Alec Baldwin / Steve Martin (2010)
James Franco / Anne Hathaway (2011)
Billy Crystal (2012)
Seth MacFarlane (2013)
Ellen DeGeneres (2014)
Neil Patrick Harris (2015)
Chris Rock (2016)
Jimmy Kimmel (2017)
Jimmy Kimmel (2018)
[show]
v
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e
Winners of the Australian of the Year Award
1960 Frank Macfarlane Burnet
1961 Joan Sutherland
1962 Jock Sturrock
1963 John Eccles
1964 Dawn Fraser
1965 Robert Helpmann
1966 Jack Brabham
1967 The Seekers
1968 Lionel Rose
1969 Lord Casey
1970 Norman Gilroy
1971 Evonne Goolagong
1972 Shane Gould
1973 Patrick White
1974 Bernard Heinze
1975 John Cornforth/Alan Stretton
1976 Edward Dunlop
1977 Raigh Roe/Murray Tyrrell
1978 Alan Bond/Galarrwuy Yunupingu
1979 Neville Bonner/Harry Butler
1980 Manning Clark
1981 John Crawford
1982 Edward Williams
1983 Robert de Castella
1984 Lowitja O'Donoghue
1985 Paul Hogan
1986 Dick Smith
1987 John Farnham
1988 Kay Cottee
1989 Allan Border
1990 Fred Hollows
1991 Peter Hollingworth
1992 Mandawuy Yunupingu
1993 no award
1994 Ian Kiernan
1995 Arthur Boyd
1996 John Yu
1997 Peter Doherty
1998 Cathy Freeman
1999 Mark Taylor
2000 Gustav Nossal
2001 Peter Cosgrove
2002 Patrick Rafter
2003 Fiona Stanley
2004 Steve Waugh
2005 Fiona Wood
2006 Ian Frazer
2007 Tim Flannery
2008 Lee Kernaghan
2009 Mick Dodson
2010 Patrick McGorry
2011 Simon McKeon
2012 Geoffrey Rush
2013 Ita Buttrose
2014 Adam Goodes
2015 Rosie Batty
2016 David Morrison
2017 Alan Mackay-Sim
Authority control
WorldCat Identities
VIAF: 85512013
LCCN: n88626138
ISNI: 0000 0000 9486 6665
GND: 118979884
SUDOC: 059377585
BNF: cb14026686s (data)
MusicBrainz: 48da9d03-754c-4006-bb2a-56075e35a957
BNE: XX1324463
Retrieved from "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Paul_Hogan&oldid=807274761"
Categories:
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