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North Saskatchewan River
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North Saskatchewan River
Headwaters of the North Saskatchewan in Banff National Park
Country
Canada
Provinces
Alberta, Saskatchewan
Tributaries
- left Brazeau River
- right Clearwater River, Vermilion River, Battle River
Cities
Edmonton, AB, North Battleford, SK, Prince Albert, SK
Source
Rocky Mountains
- location Saskatchewan Glacier, Alberta
- elevation 2,080 m (6,824 ft)
- coordinates 52°09′22″N 117°10′54″W / 52.15611°N 117.18167°W / 52.15611; -117.18167
Mouth
Saskatchewan River
- location Saskatchewan River Forks, Saskatchewan
- elevation 380 m (1,247 ft)
- coordinates 53°14′07″N 105°04′58″W / 53.23528°N 105.08278°W / 53.23528; -105.08278Coordinates: 53°14′07″N 105°04′58″W / 53.23528°N 105.08278°W / 53.23528; -105.08278
Length
1,287 km (800 mi)
Basin
122,800 km2 (47,413 sq mi)
Discharge
for Prince Albert, Saskatchewan, 53 km (33 mi) from the mouth
- average 238 m3/s (8,405 cu ft/s)
- max 5,660 m3/s (199,881 cu ft/s)
- min 19 m3/s (671 cu ft/s)
The North Saskatchewan River drainage basin
The North Saskatchewan River is a glacier-fed river that flows from the Canadian Rockies continental divide east to central Saskatchewan, where it joins with another major river to make up the Saskatchewan River. Its water flows eventually into the Hudson Bay.
The Saskatchewan River system is the largest shared between the Canadian provinces of Alberta and Saskatchewan.[1] Its watershed includes most of southern and central Alberta and Saskatchewan.
Contents
[hide]
1 Course
2 Geography
3 Geology
4 History
5 Recreation
6 Fish species
7 Flooding
8 Commercial navigation
9 Dams and hydroelectric development
10 Tributaries
11 Photo gallery
12 See also
13 Further reading
14 References
15 External links
Course[edit]
The North Saskatchewan River has a length of 1,287 kilometres (800 mi), and a drainage area of 122,800 square kilometres (47,400 sq mi).[2] At its end point at Saskatchewan River Forks it has a mean discharge of 245 cubic metres per second (8,700 cu ft/s). The yearly discharge at the Alberta–Saskatchewan border is more than 7 cubic kilometres (1.7 cu mi).[3]
The river begins above 1,800 metres (5,900 ft) at the toe of the Saskatchewan Glacier in the Columbia Icefield, and flows southeast through Banff National Park alongside the Icefields Parkway. At the junction of the David Thompson Highway (Highway 11), it initially turns northeast for 10 kilometres (6.2 mi) before switching to a more direct eastern flow for about 30 kilometres (19 mi). At this point, it turns north where it eventually arrives at Abraham Lake. Bighorn Dam constricts the north end of Abraham Lake, where the North Saskatchewan emerges to track eastward to Rocky Mountain House. At Rocky Mountain House, the river abruptly turns north again for 100 kilometres (62 mi) where it switches east towards Edmonton, Alberta. In Edmonton, the river passes through the centre of the city in a northeasterly direction and out towards Smoky Lake at which point it quickly changes to the southeast and then more to the east as it makes its way to the Alberta–Saskatchewan boundary.
From the border, the river flows southeast between North Battleford and Battleford and on in the direction of Saskatoon. About 40 kilometres (25 mi) northwest of Saskatoon, near Langham, the river veers to the northeast where it passes through the City of Prince Albert. About 30 kilometres (19 mi) downstream of Prince Albert, the North Saskatchewan River joins the South Saskatchewan River at Saskatchewan River Forks to become the Saskatchewan River. From there, the river flows east to Tobin Lake and into Manitoba, eventually emptying into Lake Winnipeg.
Geography[edit]
A view of the river looking south from Edmonton's Glenora neighbourhood
The river course can be divided into five distinct sections. The first, the eastern slopes of the Rocky Mountains, is the smallest area geographically, although the largest in terms of run-off and contributed water flow. The glaciers and perpetual snows of the mountain peaks feed the river year-round. Mountains, with little vegetation, experience fast-melting snow cover. The second section of the river comprises the foothills region. The terrain is hilly and rough, with a deeper and more defined valley. This area is well covered with forest and muskeg, and run-off into the river is much more constant and stable than in the mountains.
From Edmonton to the mouth of the Vermilion River, the North Saskatchewan flows through the plains-parkland divide, with occasional stretches of prairie. The North Saskatchewan River valley parks system; the largest expanses of urban parkland in Canada.[4] Cutting across Edmonton and the Capital Region.[5] The river runs in a well-defined valley with deep cuts in the landscape.The fourth section, from the Vermilion River to Prince Albert is principally prairie with a few small stretches of timber and secondary forest cover. The valley of the river is much wider, and the river itself spreads out across shallow water and flows over many shifting sand bars. Low-lying, flat areas, border the river for much of this section.
The final section of the river, from Prince Albert to the Saskatchewan River Forks, has many rapids. The valley is more shallow than the previous sections of the river, and the channel is much better defined. There is little prairie and much tree cover in this section.[6]
Geology[edit]
This section needs expansion. You can help by adding to it. (May 2011)
The Bridge River Ash is in the vicinity of the North Saskatchewan River, which erupted from the Mount Meager massif in southwestern British Columbia about 2350 years ago.
History[edit]
The river is shown on a Hudson's Bay Company map from 1760, labeled as the Beaver River.[7]
Its Cree name is kisiskâciwanisîpiy (swift current). From this name is derived the name Saskatchewan, used as well for the South Saskatchewan River and the Saskatchewan River (to which the North Saskatchewan is a major tributary), and the province of that name.
Its Blackfoot name is omaka-ty (big river). [8]
The North Saskatchewan in Edmonton circa 1913. Note steamboats in the foreground, construction of the High Level Bridge in the background, and mid-river piers for future Walterdale Bridge between.
The section of the North Saskatchewan river that falls within the Banff National Park boundaries has been designated a Canadian Heritage River in 1989, for its importance in the development of western Canada.[9]
The river demarcates the prairie–parkland divide for much of its course and acted as a natural boundary between plains Blackfoot and woodland Cree First Nations people for thousands of years. With the westward expansion of the fur trade spearheaded by the North West Company and followed by the Hudson's Bay Company, the river became an important transportation route for fur trade brigades' York boats, to which it was especially well suited as it follows an eastern trend toward Hudsons Bay, the entry point for the HBC into Canada. Many fur trade posts were constructed on the river, including Fort Edmonton (1795) and Rocky Mountain House, the uppermost post reached by canoe navigation. The river's importance continued after the amalgamation of the Hudson's Bay Company and the North West Company. The river was plied by a number of steamboats right up to WWI, although for everyday freight the growing web of railway lines in the western prairies eventually replaced them. The river was used commercially for many years - to carry flatboats of settlers goods and construction materials downstream from Edmonton, to float thousands of logs in the annual log drive downstream to Edmonton prior to WWI, as a source of ice blocks for home owners' iceboxes.
Recreation[edit]
Edmonton's North Saskatchewan River valley parks system is the largest system of urban parks in North America, and covers both sides of the river valley's course through Edmonton.[citation needed]
Fish species[edit]
Fish species include: walleye, sauger, yellow perch, northern pike, goldeye, mooneye, lake sturgeon, mountain whitefish, burbot, longnose sucker, white sucker and shorthead redhorse.[10]
Flooding[edit]
Like all rivers, the North Saskatchewan is subject to periodic flooding, beginning with rapid snowmelt in the mountains or prolonged periods of rain in the river basin. With the establishment of permanent communities along the river's course, and the rise of an administrative/government structure, records exist recording floods in the North Saskatchewan for the past century. The Bighorn Dam, constructed in the early 1970s near Nordegg, Alberta, and the Brazeau Dam, constructed in the mid-1960s, have not reduced flooding potential on the North Saskatchewan River (Alberta Environment 1981) [11]
29 June 1915 cover of the Edmonton Daily Bulletin
List of notable flood years [12] [13]
This list is incomplete; you can help by expanding it.
Year
Edmonton
Prince Albert
Peak date
mean daily flow
(m³/s)
Peak date
Peak flow
(m³/s)
1899 18 August 4570 August 3960
1912 10 July 2100 14 July 1980
19 August 1990 25 August 1550
1914 9 June 1750 14 June 1790
1915 29 June 4640 2 July 5300
16 July 2550 21 July 2320
1917 18 May 1860 23 May 1540
1923 25 June 2380 30 June 1640
1925 18 August 2150 23 August 1620
1932 4 June 1870 10 June 2160
1944 16 June 3450 20 June 2940
1948 25 May 1850 31 May 2090
1952 25 June 3540 29 June 2970
1954 8 June 3030 12 June 2790
27 August 2820 1 Sept 2570
1965 29 June 2590 4 July 2460
1969 7 July 1740 13 July 1570
1972 27 June 2970 2 July 2340
1974 – – 23 April 3880
1980 7 June 1740 13 June 1680
1982 6 July 1920 13 July 1580
1986 19 July 3990 24 July 3230
1990 4 July 2340 10 July 1890
2005 21 June 2270 27 June 1800
2011 19 June 1800 26 June 2100
2013 23 June 2710 29 June 2200
The flood of 1899
The river peaked at a stage of 12.61 metres (41.4 ft) with an estimated peak instantaneous discharge of 5,100 cubic metres per second (180,000 cu ft/s).
North Saskatchewan River flood of 1915
Main article: North Saskatchewan River flood of 1915
The 1915 flood of the North Saskatchewan River was one of the most dramatic in the history of Edmonton. On 28 June, the Edmonton Bulletin reported the river had risen "10 feet in as many hours." A frantic phone call from Rocky Mountain House alerted local authorities to the flood's arrival.[14] The Canadian Northern Railway had parked a number of train cars on the city's Low Level Bridge to protect against the "tons upon tons of debris" that had been pushed up against its piers, including a house swept away by the current.[15] Thousands of Edmonton residents watched the flood destroy lumber mills along the city's river valley.[15]
The river peaked at a stage of 13.73 metres (45.0 ft), a rise of 11.5 metres (38 ft) above low flow, with an estimated peak instantaneous discharge of 5,800 cubic metres per second (200,000 cu ft/s). However, based on high water marks and 1D modelling, the actual value may have been closer to 6,300 cubic metres per second (220,000 cu ft/s).
The flood of 1986
The river peaked at a stage of 11.5 metres (38 ft) with a peak instantaneous discharge of 4,520 cubic metres per second (160,000 cu ft/s).
2013 Alberta Flooding
Along with many other rivers in central and southern Alberta during late June, the North Saskatchewan saw significantly higher water levels and flow rates. The river peaked at a stage of 9.03 m (29.6 ft) with a peak instantaneous discharge of 2,710 cubic metres per second (96,000 cu ft/s) on June 23rd in Edmonton. [16] This is signicantly higher than the Bow River's peak height at 4.1 metres (13 ft) and peak discharge of 1,750 cubic metres per second (62,000 cu ft/s) on June 21st, that caused widespread flooding in Calgary.[17] However, due to the expansive North Saskatchewan River Valley and natural sanctuary/parkland that surrounds it, the City of Edmonton had only minor, isolated flooding, with virtually no major property damage as a result.
Commercial navigation[edit]
The North Saskatchewan River has always been a major trade route from Hudson Bay and central Canada across the Canadian Prairies to the Canadian Rockies. During the fur trade era, birch bark canoes and York boats travelled up and down the Saskatchewan delivering trade goods and amassing furs for transportation to Europe.
The North Saskatchewan also witnessed a lively, although short-lived, era of steamboat shipping during the 1870s, 1880s, and 1890s. The Hudson's Bay Company (HBC) purchased a number of steamboats from companies operating on the Red River and trading at Winnipeg/Fort Garry. The HBC desired to avoid paying the labour costs of fur trade brigades, and hoped steamboat shipping would provide a suitable alternative. Several HBC steamboats navigated the river intermittently for many years, although fluctuating water levels and natural barriers (rapids and sandbars) hampered efficient operation. [18]
With the arrival of the railroad in Western Canada, steamboat shipping on the North Saskatchewan tapered off, but steamboats operated in the Edmonton area until the economic crash of 1912-14.[19]
Dams and hydroelectric development[edit]
A number of dams have been planned and constructed on the North Saskatchewan River and its tributaries. No singular purpose has dominated dam planning in the basin, indeed, hydroelectric development, flood control, and water diversion schemes have all underpinned proposals to construct dams on the river.
Planned dams
The first hydroelectric development on the North Saskatchewan was planned in 1910 near the Town of Drayton Valley. Funding for the plan came from a British syndicate; design and construction were to be carried out by the Edmonton Hydro-Electric Power Scheme. The development was shelved after the outbreak of World War I.[20]
The La Colle Falls hydroelectric project east of Prince Albert was a half-built failure. Construction began in the 1910s and was later abandoned.[21] The city remained in debt from financing the project until 1960, and the site still attracts tourists today.[22]
During the 1960s and 1970s, a major dam was planned on the North Saskatchewan near the Hamlet of Hairy Hill, Alberta, about 160 kilometres (100 mi) downstream from Edmonton. This dam was part of a larger interbasin water diversion conceived by the Alberta Government to transfer water from the Peace, Smoky, and Athabasca rivers to the Saskatchewan River Basin.[23]
The planned dam had a maximum height of 65 metres (212 ft), with a crest length of 1.76 kilometres (5,760 ft), which would have created a reservoir capable of holding over 4.9 cubic kilometres (4,000,000 acre⋅ft) of water. The reservoir would have affected municipal water works in the City of Fort Saskatchewan, was likely to inundate part of the Saddle Lake Indian Reserve, and would have flooded a number of oil and natural gas fields in the area.[24] The plan was later shelved in light of economic and environmental concerns.
Constructed dams
The Bighorn Dam was constructed near Nordegg and created Abraham Lake, one of the largest reservoirs in Alberta. The dam was constructed in 1971 by TransAlta.[25] The Bighorn Plant has a generating capacity of 120 megawatts (MW), and has an available water supply that allows it to be the largest producer of hydroelectric electricity in Alberta, with an average of 408,000 megawatt hours (MW.h) each year.[25]
One of the North Saskatchewan's major tributaries, the Brazeau River, houses the Brazeau Hydroelectric Plant. At 355 MW, the Brazeau Dam is Alberta's largest hydroelectric facility, and was built in 1965 by TransAlta.[26] Though having a higher peak generating capacity than the Bighorn Dam, the hydrology of the Brazeau means that its average annual electricity production is a slightly smaller 397,000 MW.h.[26]
Tributaries[edit]
[27]
Saskatchewan Glacier to Abraham Lake
Nigel Creek
Alexandra River
Norman Creek
Rampart Creek
Arctomy's Creek
Castleguard River
Howse River
Glacier River
Mistaya River
Peyto Lake
Owen Creek
Thompson Creek
Corona Creek
Spreading Creek
Wildhorse Creek
Loudon Creek
Siffleur River
Escarpment River
Two O'Clock Creek
Bridge Creek
Whiterabbit Creek
Abraham Lake to Rocky Mountain House
Canyon Creek
Cline River
Pinto Lake
Whitegoat Creek
BATUS Creek
Hoodoo Creek
Allstones Creek
Mud Creek
Tershishner Creek
Crooked Creek
Kidd Creek
Bighorn River
Black Canyon Creek
South Creek
Dutch Creek
Jock Creek
Gap Creek
Deep Creek
Shunda Creek
Jack Fish Creek
Camp Creek
Lundine Creek
Lewis Creek
Rough Creek
Ram River
North Ram River
Cow Creek
Cow Lake
Clearwater River
Rocky Mountain House to Edmonton
Chicken Creek
Little Beaver Creek
Big Beaver Creek
No Name Creek
Baptiste River
Brazeau River
Southesk River, Cardinal River, Blackstone River, Elk River, Nordegg River
Sand Creek
Wolf Creek
Washout Creek
Mishow Creek
Poplar Modeste Creek
Tomahawk Creek
Shoal Lakes Creek
Wabamum Creek
Wabamum Lake
Strawberry Creek
Weed Creek
Willow Creek
Cutbank Creek
Conjuring Creek
Wizard Lake
Whitemud Creek
Blackmud Creek
Mill Creek Ravine
Edmonton to Alberta-Saskatchewan Border
Rat Creek
Oldman Creek
Horsehills Creek
Ross Creek
Sturgeon River
Big Lake
Redwater River
Beaverhill Creek
Waskatenau Creek
Egg Creek
Smoky Creek
White Earth Creek
Redclay Creek
Cucumber Creek
Saddlelake Creek
Lake Eliza Creek
Siler Creek
Gideon Lake
Death River
Antimose Creek
Telegraph Creek
Moosehills Creek
Mooswa Creek
Middle Creek
Borden Lake, Laurier Lake, Ross Lake, Whitney Lake
Frog Creek
Alma Creek
Vermilion River
Chester Creek
Two Hills Creek
Cabin Lake
Mosquito Creek
Fulton Creek
Saskatchewan
Pipestone Creek
Oldman Creek
Monnery River
Muskeg Creek
Whitesand Creek
Englishman River
Big Gulley Creek
Birling Creek
Turtle Lake River
Jackfish River
Battle River
Cooper Creek
Baljennie Creek
Eagle Creek
Pakrowka Creek
Shepherds Creek
Turtle Creek
Cee Pee Creek
Radouga Creek
Steep Creek
Miners Creek
Sturgeon River
Little Red River
Spruce River
Garden River
Photo gallery[edit]
Boating in Edmonton, with a view of the High Level Bridge across the river
The Edmonton Light Rail Transit (LRT) bridge across the river in central Edmonton
Driftwood on the river bank near the Groat Bridge in Edmonton
Dudley B. Menzies Bridge (LRT and pedestrian bridge) over North Saskatchewan River in Edmonton
A view of the North Saskatchewan River Valley from the east end of Edmonton
The river covered in a sheet of ice in Edmonton
North Saskatchewan River and Abraham Lake from space
North Saskatchewan River near Myrnam, Alberta
View of the City of North Battleford across the North Saskatchewan River
See also[edit]
List of crossings of the North Saskatchewan River
North Saskatchewan River valley parks system
List of longest rivers of Canada
List of rivers of Saskatchewan
Saskatchewan River fur trade
Watershed management
Further reading[edit]
Kostash, Myrna (2005). Reading the River: A Traveller's Companion to the North Saskatchewan River. Coteau Books. ISBN 978-1-5505-0317-3. Retrieved 2016-04-30.
References[edit]
Jump up ^ "Saskatchewan River". Encyclopædia Britannica. 2006. Retrieved September 22, 2006.
Jump up ^ Atlas of Canada. "Major Rivers in Canada". Archived from the original on April 4, 2007. Retrieved 2007-05-01.
Jump up ^ Alberta Environment - Alberta river basins[dead link]
Jump up ^ "River Valley Parks". City of Edmonton. City of Edmonton. Retrieved 31 March 2016.
Jump up ^ "Ribbon of Green Concept Plan: Basic Principles". City of Edmonton. City of Edmonton. Archived from the original on 26 March 2016. Retrieved 31 March 2016.
Jump up ^ Surveys of the North Saskatchewan River: 1910-1915. Edmonton: Government of the Province of Alberta, Department of Water Resources, 1917. Pages 50-53.
Jump up ^ MacDonald, 3[citation needed]
Jump up ^ Geographic Board of Canada. Place Names of Alberta (1928)
Jump up ^ "North Saskatchewan River". Canadian Heritage River System. 2011. Retrieved 2015-07-09.
Jump up ^ "Fish Species of Saskatchewan". Government of Saskatchewan. Archived from the original on 2015-11-03.
Jump up ^ Mustapha, A. M. (1981). History of Floods in the North Saskatchewan River Basin (Report). Alberta Environment, Environmental Engineering Support Services, Technical Services Division.
Jump up ^ Research Council of Alberta, Highways Division. Hydrologic Data on Floods in the North Saskatchewan River. (Edmonton: Research Council of Alberta, 1965).
Jump up ^ "Archived copy". Archived from the original on 2007-12-31. Retrieved 2008-01-02. Environment Canada, Water Survey of Canada, retrieved 11 January 2009.
Jump up ^ The Edmonton Bulletin, 28 June 1915.
^ Jump up to: a b The Edmonton Bulletin, 29 June 1915.
Jump up ^ https://wateroffice.ec.gc.ca/report/historical_e.html?stn=05DF001&mode=Graph&type=h2oArc&results_type=historical&dataType=Daily&parameterType=Level&year=2013&y1Max=1&y1Min=1
Jump up ^ https://wateroffice.ec.gc.ca/report/historical_e.html?stn=05BH004&mode=Table&type=h2oArc&results_type=historical&dataType=Daily&parameterType=Flow&year=2013&y1Max=1&y1Min=1
Jump up ^ Bruce Peel, Steamboats on the Saskatchewan, (Saskatoon: Prairie Books, 1972)
Jump up ^ Tom Monto, Old Strathcona - Edmonton's Southside Roots (Alhambra Books/Crang Publishing (2011).
Jump up ^ Loosmore, W. S. B. To Trail's End: Early Settlement in Drayton Valley. Drayton Valley: Drayton Valley and District Historical Society, 1994. Pages 10-14.
Jump up ^ Saskatchewan Settlement Experience. Sasksettlement.com. Retrieved on 2013-07-12.
Jump up ^ Saskatchewan Settlement Experience. Sasksettlement.com. Retrieved on 2013-07-12.
Jump up ^ Athabasca River Historical Report. albertawater.com. Retrieved on 2018-03-01.
Jump up ^ Prairie Farm Rehabilitation Administration, Engineering Services, Alberta Regional Division. Hariy Hill Dam—North Saskatchewan River, Engineering Report. Calgary: Saskatchewan-Nelson Basin Board, 1970.
^ Jump up to: a b "Bighorn". www.transalta.com. Retrieved 2017-12-26.
^ Jump up to: a b "Brazeau". www.transalta.com. Retrieved 2017-12-26.
Jump up ^ Milholland, Billie. North Saskatchewan River Guide: Mountain to Prairie a Living Landscape. Edmonton: North Saskatchewan Watershed Alliance, 2002.
External links[edit]
North Saskatchewan Watershed Alliance - designated Watershed Planning and Advisory Council
Encyclopedia of Saskatchewan
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text:
Don't You Worry Child
From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Jump to: navigation, search
"Don't You Worry Child"
Single by Swedish House Mafia featuring John Martin
from the album Until Now
Released
14 September 2012
Format
Digital download
Recorded
2011–2012
Genre
Progressive house
Length
3:32 (radio edit)
6:43 (original mix)
Label
Virgin
EMI
Polydor
Songwriter(s)
Axel Hedfors
Steve Angello
Sebastian Ingrosso
John Martin Lindström
Michel Zitron
Producer(s)
Swedish House Mafia
Swedish House Mafia singles chronology
"Greyhound"
(2012) "Don't You Worry Child"
(2012)
"Greyhound"
(2012) "Don't You Worry Child"
(2012)
John Martin singles chronology
"Save the World"
(2011) Save the World2011 "Don't You Worry Child"
(2012) Don't You Worry Child2012 "Reload"
(2013) Reload2013
"Don't You Worry Child" is the sixth and final single released by Swedish house music supergroup Swedish House Mafia. It is the last single from their second and final studio album Until Now, featuring vocals from Swedish singer John Martin. In the United States, it is the act's second number-one single on Billboard's Dance/Mix Show Airplay chart, following "Save the World".[1] It received a Grammy nomination for Best Dance Recording in the 2013 Grammy Awards, as did its predecessor, "Save the World", the previous year. The song is written in the key of B minor.[2]
Contents
[hide]
1 History
2 Chart and sales performance
3 Music video
4 Track listing
4.1 Remixes
5 Covers
6 In popular culture
7 Charts and certifications
7.1 Weekly charts
7.2 Year-end charts
7.3 Certifications
8 Release history
9 See also
10 References
History[edit]
The song was announced during the Swedish House Mafia's tour of Australia while they played at Future Music Festival 2012. They say it was made from the inspiration they took from the beauty of Australia. The title "Don't You Worry Child" was mentioned a few times, with hints from the group members themselves on their Twitter pages. When it was announced that the tour the Swedish House Mafia was about to set on would be their last, a farewell single was also announced – "Don't You Worry Child" being that single. The song had its live debut at the Swedish House Mafia's Milton Keynes Bowl concert and its radio debut on Pete Tong's BBC Radio 1 show on 10 August 2012. The song contains a sample from the song "Be My World" by Italian dance act Milky.
The song was included on their tour One Last Tour, which ended in Miami where they parted ways forever.
Chart and sales performance[edit]
In the United Kingdom, "Don't You Worry Child" made its debut at number one with first week sales of 135,000 copies.[3] It sold 632,000 copies in the United Kingdom in 2012, the 13th best-selling single of that year.[4]
In the United States, the song became Swedish House Mafia's biggest hit, peaking at number 6 on the Billboard Hot 100, making it their first and only top ten single. The song has sold over 3 million copies in the United States as of March 2014,[5] and over 5.5 million copies worldwide.[6]
Music video[edit]
A music video for the song was released on 14 September 2012, filmed on location at the group's final British performance on 14 July 2012 at the National Bowl in Milton Keynes. As of October 2017[update], the music video has over 450 million views on YouTube.
Track listing[edit]
Digital download – EP[7]
No.
Title
Length
1. "Don't You Worry Child" (Radio Edit) 3:32
2. "Don't You Worry Child" (Extended Mix) 6:43
3. "Don't You Worry Child" (Acoustic Version) 4:17
4. "Save the World" (Zedd Remix) 6:21
Remixes[edit]
No.
Title
Length
1. "Don't You Worry Child" (Tom Staar & Kryder Remix) 6:20
2. "Don't You Worry Child" (Promise Land Remix) 5:45
3. "Don't You Worry Child" (Joris Voorn Remix) 7:03
Covers[edit]
The pop a cappella group Pentatonix performed a mash-up of the song with "Save the World", also by Swedish House Mafia, on their YouTube channel in February 2013.
In March 2013, British singer Olly Murs did a cover of the song for BBC Radio 1's Live Lounge.
The Dutch symphonic metal band Within Temptation also made a cover of the song for their cover album, The Q-Music Sessions, in 2013.
The Belgian Flemish boyband 3M8S released a cover that charted on the Belgian Ultratop Singles Chart.
The Piano Guys performed a Hindi version of the song ("Khushnuma"), with lyrics sung by Shweta Subram.
TG Lurgan in Ireland recorded a version of the song in the Irish language called Ná Bí Buartha.
Anthem Lights included a version on their album "Covers" in 2013.
The X Factor Australia season five contestant Joelle Hadjia sang this song during her audition.[8]
Kingsland Road sang this song as their room audition for The X Factor UK 2013.
The act Sons of Serendip performed their arrangement of the song on America's Got Talent live on 26 August 2014. Their arrangement is also included in their self-titled debut album.
Lebanese musician Hadi Sarieddine released an ambient / mellow cover of this song on his official YouTube channel in April 2015.[9]
British recording artist Rick Astley, best known for his hit single "Never Gonna Give You Up," performed this song during several of his live shows.
Postmodern Jukebox recorded and released a cover of this song.
In popular culture[edit]
The track has been used during various television programmes around the world. It was featured as one of the opening tracks during the Grand Final of the Eurovision Song Contest 2016 in Stockholm, Sweden. It was performed by a group of children in the British soap opera Emmerdale at the funeral of the character Gemma Andrews. The song is playable in the video games Just Dance 2014 and Just Dance 2015.
Charts and certifications[edit]
Weekly charts[edit]
Chart (2012–14)
Peak
position
Australia (ARIA)[10]
1
Austria (Ö3 Austria Top 40)[11]
5
Belgium (Ultratop 50 Flanders)[12]
4
Belgium (Ultratop 50 Wallonia)[13]
10
Brazil (Billboard Brasil Hot 100)[14]
23
Brazil Hot Pop Songs[14]
3
Canada (Canadian Hot 100)[15]
9
Colombia (National-Report)[16]
20
Czech Republic (Rádio Top 100)[17]
8
Czech Republic (Singles Digitál Top 100)[18]
64
Denmark (Tracklisten)[19]
2
Finland (Suomen virallinen lista)[20]
4
France (SNEP)[21]
37
Germany (Official German Charts)[22]
9
Greece Digital Songs (Billboard)[23]
6
Hungary (Dance Top 40)[24]
4
Hungary (Rádiós Top 40)[25]
6
Hungary (Single Top 40)[26]
10
Ireland (IRMA)[27]
2
Italy (FIMI)[28]
8
Luxembourg Digital Songs (Billboard)[29]
7
Mexico Top 20 Anglo (Monitor Latino)[30]
3
Netherlands (Dutch Top 40)[31]
5
New Zealand (Recorded Music NZ)[32]
2
Norway (VG-lista)[33]
2
Poland (Dance Top 50)[34]
17
Portugal (Billboard)[35]
4
Scotland (Official Charts Company)[36]
1
Slovakia (Rádio Top 100)[37]
2
Spain (PROMUSICAE)[38]
11
Sweden (Sverigetopplistan)[39]
1
Switzerland (Schweizer Hitparade)[40]
7
Turkey (Turkish Singles Chart)[41]
8
UK Singles (Official Charts Company)[42]
1
UK Dance (Official Charts Company)[43]
1
US Billboard Hot 100[44]
6
US Hot Dance/Electronic Songs (Billboard)[45]
1
US Adult Top 40 (Billboard)[46]
14
US Dance Club Songs (Billboard)[47]
1
US Hot Latin Songs (Billboard)[48]
9
US Mainstream Top 40 (Billboard)[49]
2
US Rhythmic (Billboard)[50]
8
Venezuela Top 100 (Record Report)[51]
62
Venezuela Pop Rock General (Record Report)[52]
1
Year-end charts[edit]
Chart (2012)
Position
Australia (ARIA)[53]
10
Germany (Media Control AG)[54]
94
Hungary (Rádiós Top 40)[55]
48
New Zealand (Recorded Music NZ)[56]
22
Sweden (Digilistan)[57]
11
Switzerland (Schweizer Hitparade)[58]
70
UK Singles (Official Charts Company)[4]
13
US Hot Dance Club Songs[59]
24
Chart (2013)
Position
Brazil (Crowley Broadcast Analysis)[60]
6
Canada (Canadian Hot 100)[61]
23
Germany (Media Control AG)[62]
51
Hungary (Rádiós Top 40)[63]
24
New Zealand (Recorded Music NZ)[64]
37
Spain (PROMUSICAE)[65]
47
US Billboard Hot 100[66]
26
Certifications[edit]
Region
Certification
Certified units/Sales
Australia (ARIA)[67]
7× Platinum 490,000^
Austria (IFPI Austria)[68]
Gold 15,000*
Belgium (BEA)[69]
Gold 15,000*
Canada (Music Canada)[70]
3× Platinum 240,000^
Denmark (IFPI Denmark)[71]
Gold 15,000^
Finland (Musiikkituottajat)[72]
Gold 5,322[72]
Germany (BVMI)[73]
Gold 150,000^
Italy (FIMI)[74]
2× Platinum 60,000*
Mexico (AMPROFON)[75]
2× Platinum 120,000*
New Zealand (RMNZ)[76]
2× Platinum 30,000*
Sweden (GLF)[77]
9× Platinum 360,000^
Switzerland (IFPI Switzerland)[78]
Platinum 30,000^
United Kingdom (BPI)[79]
2× Platinum 1,200,000^
United States (RIAA)[80]
3× Platinum 3,000,000^
Streaming
Denmark (IFPI Denmark)[81]
3× Platinum 5,400,000^
*sales figures based on certification alone
^shipments figures based on certification alone
Release history[edit]
Region
Date
Format
Label
Worldwide 14 September 2012 Digital download
Virgin
EMI
Polydor
United Kingdom 8 October 2012 Digital download
Virgin
EMI
Polydor
See also[edit]
List of best-selling singles in Australia
List of number-one dance singles of 2012 (U.S.)
References[edit]
Jump up ^ "Billboard Top 40 Update" (PDF). 2012-10-29. p. 1. Retrieved 2013-12-20.
Jump up ^ "Swedish House Mafia - Don't You Worry Child feat. John Martin (Radio Edit)". Beatport. Retrieved 2015-02-07.
Jump up ^ "Swedish House Mafia Holds Off Adele, Snags First U.K. No. 1 Single". Billboard. 15 October 2012.
^ Jump up to: a b Dan Lane (2 January 2013). "The Official Top 40 Biggest Selling Singles Of 2012 revealed!". Official Charts Company. Retrieved 5 January 2013.
Jump up ^ Grein, Paul (2013-03-13). "Week Ending March 10, 2013. Songs: The Record-Setter That Isn’t #1". Nielsen SoundScan. Yahoo! Music. Retrieved 2013-03-14.
Jump up ^ "Exqlusiv.com". Archived from the original on 29 November 2013.
Jump up ^ "iTunes - Music - Don't You Worry Child (feat. John Martin) - EP". Retrieved 2012-09-24.
Jump up ^ Joelle - The X Factor Australia 2013 - AUDITION [FULL] , YouTube, 4 August 2013.
Jump up ^ https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=0CQ4Ez2qcdo Swedish House Mafia - Don't You Worry Child (Cover) by Hadi Sarieddine.
Jump up ^ "Australian-charts.com – Swedish House Mafia feat. John Martin – Don't You Worry Child". ARIA Top 50 Singles.
Jump up ^ "Austriancharts.at – Swedish House Mafia feat. John Martin – Don't You Worry Child" (in German). Ö3 Austria Top 40.
Jump up ^ "Ultratop.be – Swedish House Mafia feat. John Martin – Don't You Worry Child" (in Dutch). Ultratop 50.
Jump up ^ "Ultratop.be – Swedish House Mafia feat. John Martin – Don't You Worry Child" (in French). Ultratop 50.
^ Jump up to: a b BPP, ed. (April 2013). "Billboard Brasil Hot 100 Airplay". Billboard Brasil (39): 84–89.
Jump up ^ "Swedish House Mafia – Chart history" Canadian Hot 100 for Swedish House Mafia.
Jump up ^ "Top Nacional" (in Spanish). National-Report. 10 February 2013. Archived from the original on 12 February 2013.
Jump up ^ "ČNS IFPI" (in Czech). Hitparáda – Radio Top 100 Oficiální. IFPI Czech Republic. Note: insert 20131 into search.
Jump up ^ "ČNS IFPI" (in Czech). Hitparáda – Digital Top 100 Oficiální. IFPI Czech Republic. Note: insert 201424 into search. Retrieved 3 July 2014.
Jump up ^ "Danishcharts.com – Swedish House Mafia feat. John Martin – Don't You Worry Child". Tracklisten.
Jump up ^ "Swedish House Mafia: Don't You Worry Child (Feat. John Martin)" (in Finnish). Musiikkituottajat – IFPI Finland.
Jump up ^ "Lescharts.com – Swedish House Mafia feat. John Martin – Don't You Worry Child" (in French). Les classement single.
Jump up ^ "Musicline.de – Swedish House Mafia feat. John Martin Single-Chartverfolgung" (in German). Media Control Charts. PhonoNet GmbH.
Jump up ^ "Digital Singles Charts - Greece". Billboard.
Jump up ^ "Archívum – Slágerlisták – MAHASZ" (in Hungarian). Dance Top 40 lista. Magyar Hanglemezkiadók Szövetsége.
Jump up ^ "Archívum – Slágerlisták – MAHASZ" (in Hungarian). Rádiós Top 40 játszási lista. Magyar Hanglemezkiadók Szövetsége.
Jump up ^ "Archívum – Slágerlisták – MAHASZ" (in Hungarian). Single (track) Top 40 lista. Magyar Hanglemezkiadók Szövetsége.
Jump up ^ "Chart Track: Week 41, 2012". Irish Singles Chart.
Jump up ^ "Italiancharts.com – Swedish House Mafia feat. John Martin – Don't You Worry Child". Top Digital Download.
Jump up ^ "Luxembourg Digital Songs - February 9, 2013". Billboard. Retrieved 30 April 2013.
Jump up ^ "Top 20 Ingles". Monitor Latino (in Spanish). RadioNotas. Archived from the original on 21 September 2013.
Jump up ^ "Nederlandse Top 40 – Swedish House Mafia feat. John Martin search results" (in Dutch) Dutch Top 40.
Jump up ^ "Charts.org.nz – Swedish House Mafia feat. John Martin – Don't You Worry Child". Top 40 Singles.
Jump up ^ "Norwegiancharts.com – Swedish House Mafia feat. John Martin – Don't You Worry Child". VG-lista.
Jump up ^ "Listy bestsellerów, wyróżnienia :: Związek Producentów Audio-Video". Polish Dance Top 50.
Jump up ^ "Portugal Digital Songs - Peak". Billboard. Retrieved 19 May 2013.
Jump up ^ "Official Scottish Singles Sales Chart Top 100". Official Charts Company. Retrieved 14 October 2012.
Jump up ^ "SNS IFPI" (in Slovak). Hitparáda – Radio Top 100 Oficiálna. IFPI Czech Republic. Note: insert 201248 into search.
Jump up ^ "Spanishcharts.com – Swedish House Mafia feat. John Martin – Don't You Worry Child" Canciones Top 50.
Jump up ^ "Swedishcharts.com – Swedish House Mafia feat. John Martin – Don't You Worry Child". Singles Top 100.
Jump up ^ "Swisscharts.com – Swedish House Mafia feat. John Martin – Don't You Worry Child". Swiss Singles Chart.
Jump up ^ "Turkish Singles Chart" (in Turkish). Popsalata. Retrieved 16 March 2013.
Jump up ^ "Official Singles Chart Top 100". Official Charts Company. Retrieved 14 October 2012.
Jump up ^ "Official Dance Singles Chart Top 40". Official Charts Company. Retrieved 14 October 2012.
Jump up ^ "Swedish House Mafia – Chart history" Billboard Hot 100 for Swedish House Mafia.
Jump up ^ "Swedish House Mafia – Chart history" Billboard Hot Dance/Electronic Songs for Swedish House Mafia. Retrieved 19 March 2016.
Jump up ^ "Swedish House Mafia – Chart history" Billboard Adult Pop Songs for Swedish House Mafia.
Jump up ^ "Swedish House Mafia – Chart history" Billboard Hot Dance Club Songs for Swedish House Mafia.
Jump up ^ "Swedish House Mafia – Chart history" Billboard Hot Latin Songs for Swedish House Mafia.
Jump up ^ "Swedish House Mafia – Chart history" Billboard Pop Songs for Swedish House Mafia.
Jump up ^ "Swedish House Mafia – Chart history" Billboard Rhythmic Songs for Swedish House Mafia.
Jump up ^ "Ascensos de la Semana". Record Report (in Spanish). R.R. Digital C.A. 26 January 2013. Archived from the original on 21 September 2010.
Jump up ^ "Pop Rock General". Record Report (in Spanish). R.R. Digital C.A. 2 February 2013. Archived from the original on 21 September 2010.
Jump up ^ http://www.ariacharts.com.au/chart/top-100-singles-chart---2012/703
Jump up ^ "Top 100 Singles Jahrescharts 2012" (in German). VIVA. Viacom International Media Networks. Archived from the original on 6 January 2013. Retrieved 5 January 2013.
Jump up ^ "MAHASZ Rádiós TOP 100 2012" (in Hungarian). Mahasz. Retrieved 18 January 2013.
Jump up ^ http://nztop40.co.nz/chart/?chart=2348
Jump up ^ "DigiListans årslista 2012" (in Swedish). Sveriges Radio. Retrieved 26 February 2013.
Jump up ^ "Jahreshitparade 2012" (in German). hitparade.ch Hung Medien. Archived from the original on 12 January 2013. Retrieved 1 January 2013.
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Jump up ^ "Ultratop − Goud en Platina – 2012". Ultratop. Hung Medien.
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^ Jump up to: a b "Swedish House Mafia" (in Finnish). Musiikkituottajat – IFPI Finland.
Jump up ^ "Gold-/Platin-Datenbank (Swedish House Mafia; 'Don´t you worry child')" (in German). Bundesverband Musikindustrie.
Jump up ^ "Italian single certifications – Swedish House Mafia – Don't You Worry Child" (in Italian). Federazione Industria Musicale Italiana.
Jump up ^ "Certificaciones – Swedish House Mafia" (in Spanish). Asociación Mexicana de Productores de Fonogramas y Videogramas. Retrieved 11 January 2014.
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Jump up ^ "Swedish House Mafia - Don't You Worry Child" (in Swedish). Grammofon Leverantörernas Förening. Retrieved 24 December 2014.
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Jump up ^ "British single certifications – Swedish House Mafia – Don't You Worry Child". British Phonographic Industry. Retrieved 8 July 2016. Enter Don't You Worry Child in the search field and then press Enter.
Jump up ^ "American single certifications – Swedish House Mafia – Don't You Worry Child". Recording Industry Association of America. Retrieved 4 May 2013. If necessary, click Advanced, then click Format, then select Single, then click SEARCH
Jump up ^ "Certificeringer - Swedish House Mafia - Don't You Worry Child" (in Danish). IFPI Denmark. Retrieved 9 October 2013.
[show]
v
t
e
Swedish House Mafia
Axwell
Steve Angello
Sebastian Ingrosso
Compilation albums
Until One
Until Now
Singles
"One"
"Miami 2 Ibiza"
"Save the World"
"Antidote"
"Greyhound"
"Don't You Worry Child"
Other songs
"Get Dumb"
"Leave the World Behind"
Related
Discography
Swedish House Mafia Phoenix Park concert
Eric Prydz
Laidback Luke
Tinie Tempah
[show]
v
t
e
John Martin
Studio albums
None
Singles
"Anywhere For You"
Featured singles
"Save the World"
"Fade into Darkness"
"Don't You Worry Child"
"Reload"
"Children of the Sun"
Labels
Universal Music Group
Island Records
Associated acts
Swedish House Mafia
Sebastian Ingrosso
Steve Angello
Axwell
Avicii
Tiësto
David Guetta
Tinie Tempah
Martin Garrix
Retrieved from "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Don%27t_You_Worry_Child&oldid=804656925"
Categories:
2012 singles
Swedish House Mafia songs
John Martin (singer) songs
Number-one singles in Australia
Number-one singles in Sweden
UK Singles Chart number-one singles
UK Dance Singles Chart number-one singles
Billboard Dance/Mix Show Airplay number-one singles
Billboard Dance Club Songs number-one singles
Songs written by Sebastian Ingrosso
Songs written by Axwell
Songs written by Steve Angello
Songs written by John Martin (singer)
Record Report Pop Rock General number-one singles
Synthpop ballads
Pop ballads
Songs written by Michel Zitron
2012 songs
Hidden categories:
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Bokaro Steel Plant
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Bokaro Steel Plant
Type
State-owned enterprise
public company
Traded as
NSE: SAIL
Industry
Steel
Founded
1964
Headquarters
Bokaro, Jharkhand, India
Products
Hot Rolled & Cold Rolled
Website
www.sail.co.in
Bokaro Steel Plant (BSP) is located in the Bokaro district of Jharkhand. .It is the fourth integrated public sector steel plant in India built with Soviet help. It was incorporated as a limited company in 1964.[1] It was later merged with the state-owned Steel Authority of India Limited (SAIL).[2]
Bokaro Steel Plant Main Gate
Currently it houses five blast furnaces with a total capacity to produce 4.5 MT of liquid steel. The plant is undergoing a mass modernisation drive after which its output capacity is expected to cross 10 MT
The plant's yearly profit stood at ₹11.2 billion (US$180 million) for the financial year 2003–04 and has increased every year since then reaching to 84.26 billion INR in the financial year 2007–08.
Products[edit]
Bokaro Steel Plant is designed to produce a wide range of flat products:
Hot rolled coils
Hot rolled plates
Hot rolled sheets
Cold rolled coils(CRM)
Cold rolled sheets
Tin mill black plates (tmbp)
Galvanised plain and corrugated (gp/gc) sheets
Oxygen Gas Produced in Oxygen Plant.
Hydrogen Gas
Coke Oven byproducts
References[edit]
Jump up ^ Nirmal Sengupta (1 May 1979). Destitutes and Development: A Study of the Bauri Community in the Bokaro Region. Concept Publishing Company. pp. 25–. GGKEY:73SPC2220UQ. Retrieved 19 October 2012.
Jump up ^ Steel Authority Of India Limited
Further reading[edit]
Sutinder Bhatia (1 January 1991). Bokaro steel plant: some economic aspects. Popular Prakashan. ISBN 978-81-7154-540-7.
Padma Desai (1972). The Bokaro steel plant: a study of Soviet economic assistance. North-Holland Pub. Co. ISBN 978-0-444-10388-8.
[hide]
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Steel industry of India
Companies
Steel
Bhushan Steel
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Essar Steel
Goel TMT
Ispat Industries Ltd
Jai Balaji group
JSW Steel Ltd
Jindal Steel and Power
Mahindra Ugine Steel
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Tata Steel
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Allied industries
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Plants
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Bhilai Steel Plant
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Related topics
Coalfields of India
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Category
Retrieved from "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Bokaro_Steel_Plant&oldid=814880638"
Categories:
1964 establishments in India
Steel plants of India
Steel Authority of India
Bokaro district
Companies based in Jharkhand
Companies established in 1964
Economy of Jharkhand
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Spanish Steps
From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
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This article is about the stairway in Rome. For the stairway in Washington, D.C., see Spanish Steps (Washington D.C.).
Spanish Steps
Scalinata di Trinità dei Monti (Italian)
Stairway
The Spanish Steps, seen from Piazza di Spagna. In foreground, the Fontana della Barcaccia
Country
Italy
Location
Rome
- coordinates 41°54′21.7″N 12°28′58.0″E / 41.906028°N 12.482778°E / 41.906028; 12.482778Coordinates: 41°54′21.7″N 12°28′58.0″E / 41.906028°N 12.482778°E / 41.906028; 12.482778
Designer
Francesco de Sanctis
Construction
1723–1725
- Opened 1725
Steps
135
Location of the Spanish Steps within Rome
The Spanish Steps (Italian: Scalinata di Trinità dei Monti) are a set of steps in Rome, Italy, climbing a steep slope between the Piazza di Spagna at the base and Piazza Trinità dei Monti, dominated by the Trinità dei Monti church at the top.
The monumental stairway of 135 steps (the slightly elevated drainage system is often mistaken for the first step) was built with French diplomat Étienne Gueffier’s bequeathed funds of 20,000 scudi, in 1723–1725[citation needed], linking the Bourbon Spanish Embassy, and the Trinità dei Monti church that was under the patronage of the Bourbon kings of France, both located above — to the Holy See in Palazzo Monaldeschi located below. The stairway was designed by architects Francesco de Sanctis and Alessandro Specchi.
Contents
[hide]
1 History
2 Piazza di Spagna
3 Uses
4 In media
5 In literature
6 Local landmarks
7 Notes
8 References
9 External links
History[edit]
The piazza di Spagna in an 18th-century etching by Giovanni Battista Piranesi, seen from south. The street on the left is Via del Babuino, leading to Piazza del Popolo.
Following a competition in 1717 the steps were designed by the little-known Francesco de Sanctis,[1] though Alessandro Specchi was long thought to have produced the winning entry. Generations of heated discussion over how the steep slope to the church on a shoulder of the Pincio should be urbanised preceded the final execution. Archival drawings from the 1580s show that Pope Gregory XIII was interested in constructing a stair to the recently completed façade of the French church. Gaspar van Wittel's view of the wooded slope in 1683, before the Scalinata was built, is conserved in the Galleria Nazionale, Rome.[2] The Roman-educated Cardinal Mazarin took a personal interest in the project that had been stipulated in Gueffier's will and entrusted it to his agent in Rome, whose plan included an equestrian monument of Louis XIV, an ambitious intrusion that created a furore in papal Rome. Mazarin died in 1661, the pope in 1667, and Gueffier's will was successfully contested by a nephew who claimed half; so the project lay dormant until Pope Clement XI Albani renewed interest in it. The Bourbon fleur-de-lys and Innocent XIII's eagle and crown are carefully balanced in the sculptural details. The solution is a gigantic inflation of some conventions of terraced garden stairs.[3] The Spanish Steps, which Joseph de Lalande[4] and Charles de Brosses noted were already in poor condition,[5] have been restored several times, most recently in 1995. A new renovation commenced on May 30, 2016 and the steps reopened on September 21, 2016.
Piazza di Spagna[edit]
In the Piazza di Spagna at the base is the Early Baroque fountain called Fontana della Barcaccia ("Fountain of the longboat"), built in 1627–29 and often credited to Pietro Bernini, father of a more famous son, Gian Lorenzo Bernini, who is recently said to have collaborated on the decoration. The elder Bernini had been the pope's architect for the Acqua Vergine, since 1623. According to a legend, Pope Urban VIII had the fountain installed after he had been impressed by a boat brought here by a flood of the Tiber river.
In the piazza, at the corner on the right as one begins to climb the steps, is the house where English poet John Keats lived and died in 1821; it is now a museum dedicated to his memory, full of memorabilia of the English Romantic generation. On the same right side stands the 15th-century former cardinal Lorenzo Cybo de Mari's palace, now Ferrari di Valbona, a building altered in 1936 to designs by Marcello Piacentini, the main city planner during Fascism, with modern terraces perfectly in harmony with the surrounding baroque context.
Uses[edit]
At the top, the stairway ramp up the Pincio which is the Pincian Hill. From the top of the steps the Villa Medici can be reached.
During Christmas time a 19th-century criba manger is displayed on the first landing of the staircase. During Springtime, just before the anniversary of the foundation of Rome, April 21st, part of the steps are covered by pots of azaleas, up until early May. In modern times the Spanish Steps have included a small cut-flower market. The steps are not a place for eating lunch, being forbidden by Roman urban regulations, but they are usually crowded with people.
In media[edit]
The Spanish Steps: the cream-coloured building partially visible to the right is the apartment where John Keats lived, now the Keats-Shelley Memorial House.
The 1953 film Roman Holiday, starring Audrey Hepburn and Gregory Peck, made the Spanish Steps famous to an American audience.
The Trinità dei Monti church being renovated (2015)
The apartment that was the setting for The Roman Spring of Mrs. Stone (1961) is halfway up on the right. Bernardo Bertolucci's Besieged (1998) is also set in a house next to the Steps. The Steps were featured prominently in the film version of The Talented Mr. Ripley starring Matt Damon in the title role.
The progressive rock group Refugee recorded the song "Credo" in 1974, which contains the lyric: "I believe in constant pauses / Like a Roman holiday / And I often stop for air / As I climb the Spanish stairs".
The Bob Dylan song "When I Paint My Masterpiece," first recorded in 1971 by The Band and later appearing on the album Bob Dylan's Greatest Hits Vol. II, mentions both the "Spanish Stairs" and the Colosseum. Norwegian singer/songwriter Morten Harket, from A-ha, released a song called "Spanish Steps" on his album Wild Seed in 1995.
Marc Cohn's song "Walk Through the World", released in 1993 on the album The Rainy Season, includes the lyric "From the Spanish Steps to the Liberty Bell, I know the angels have seen us."
The title song from Guy Clark's Dublin Blues album (1995) contains the lyric: "I loved you on the Spanish Steps / The day you said goodbye".
North American & Japanese versions of the Mindfields album released in 1999 by American rock band Toto include the song "Spanish Steps of Rome" as a bonus track. The song describes a femme fatale romance that takes place on and around the Spanish Steps.
In an episode of Everybody Loves Raymond which aired on October 2, 2000, Ray, Debra, Frank, and Marie climb the Spanish Steps during a family vacation in Rome.
In 2005, American rock band Of A Revolution released One Shot from their album Stories of a Stranger, which contains the lyrics "Rome is burning, you can taste the embers / I am walking hard on Spanish Steps".
In 2007, John Tesh of Entertainment Tonight fame, recorded an instrumental tune called "Spanish Steps" on his A Passionate Life album.
On 16 January 2008, Italian artist Graziano Cecchini covered the Steps with hundreds of thousands of multicoloured plastic balls. He claimed that it was done to make the world notice the situation of the Karen people in Myanmar,[6] and as a protest against the living conditions of artists in Italy.[7]
On 9 November 2009, a multimedia event was held on the Steps to commemorate the 20th anniversary of the fall of the Berlin Wall in 1989; the event included the erection of replicas of parts of the wall.
In the 2012 film To Rome with Love, Hayley (Alison Pill) and Michelangelo Santoli (Flavio Parenti) met on the Spanish Steps.
The Spanish Steps are featured in a scene in the 2015 film The Man From U.N.C.L.E.
In literature[edit]
The Steps are featured in numerous scenes in Alfred Bester's 1956 novel The Stars My Destination.
The Steps are featured in F. Scott Fitzgerald's 1933 novel, Tender Is the Night.
Local landmarks[edit]
Keats-Shelley House
Babington's tea room
Giorgio De Chirico House
Notes[edit]
Jump up ^ Little is known of this architect, who was favoured by the French in the design process. De Sanctis' drawing was engraved by Girolamo Rossi in 1726 with a long dedication to Louis XV. (Gillies 1972:181f).
Jump up ^ Gillies 1972:181 and van Wittel's tempera, fig 3.
Jump up ^ The first such divided and symmetrical stairs were devised for the Belvedere Courtyard by Donato Bramante. Shaped and angled steps were introduced by Michelangelo in the vestibule to the Laurentian Library.
Jump up ^ Lalande, Voyage d'un français en Italie (1769)
Jump up ^ Gillies 1972:182
Jump up ^ "BBC NEWS - Also in the news - Officials unamused by Rome stunt".
Jump up ^ New York Times Coverage on the coloured ball cascade
References[edit]
Ferrari di Valbona, Carlo Alberto (1965). I viventi diritti dell’Italia a palazzo Farnese alla scalinata ed alla Trinità dei Monti in Roma. Rome: Edizioni d’Arte.
Pecchiai, Pio (1958). "Regesti dei documenti patrimoniali del Convento Romano della Trinità dei Monti". Archivi (25): 406–423.
Rendina, Claudio (2000). Enciclopedia di Roma. Rome: Newton Compton.
Salerno, Luigi (1967). Piazza di Spagna. Naples.
External links[edit]
Wikimedia Commons has media related to Trinità dei Monti (Rome) - Scalinata and Piazza di Spagna (Roma).
Spanish Steps Rome The official website of the Association of Piazza di Spagna.
Spanish Steps Virtual reality movie and picture gallery
Detailed information with photos and 18th-century engravings by Giuseppe Vasi
The Spanish Steps 360 degree panorama - QuickTime VR.
Guided tour of Piazza di Spagna on romainteractive.com
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