text:
Marjory Stoneman Douglas High School
From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Jump to: navigation, search
Marjory Stoneman Douglas High School
Address
Parkland
Parkland
Show map of Florida Show map of the US Show all
5901 Pine Island Road
Parkland, Broward County, Florida 33076
United States
Coordinates
26°18′16″N 80°16′04″W / 26.3044468°N 80.2678302°W / 26.3044468; -80.2678302[1]Coordinates: 26°18′16″N 80°16′04″W / 26.3044468°N 80.2678302°W / 26.3044468; -80.2678302[1]
Information
School type
Public secondary school
Motto
"Be Positive, Be Passionate, Be Proud to be an Eagle!"
Established
1990; 28 years ago (1990)
School district
Broward County Public Schools
CEEB code
101348
NCES School ID
120018002721[2]
Principal
Ty Thompson
Teaching staff
129 (on a FTE basis)
Grades
9–12
Enrollment
3158 (2015–2016)
Student to teacher ratio
24.48
School color(s)
Burgundy and silver
Nickname
Eagles
Website
www.browardschools1.com/stonemandouglas
Marjory Stoneman Douglas High School in June 2008
Marjory Stoneman Douglas High School is located in Parkland, Florida, in the Miami metropolitan area. It is a part of the Broward County Public School district, and it is the only public high school in Parkland.
Contents
[hide]
1 History
1.1 Shooting
2 Academics
3 Demographics
4 Notable alumni
5 References
6 External links
History
Marjory Stoneman Douglas High School was named after the Everglades environmentalist Marjory Stoneman Douglas. The school opened in 1990[3] with students in grade 9 through grade 11, most of whom transferred from nearby schools Coral Springs High School and J. P. Taravella High School. The first senior class graduated in 1992.
Shooting
Main article: Stoneman Douglas High School shooting
On February 14, 2018, a shooting occurred at the campus leaving 17 dead and many wounded. The shooter was apprehended.[4][5]
Academics
Newsweek magazine's 2009 national ranking of high schools rated Douglas as No. 208 in the U.S., and No. 38 in Florida, which was the highest ranking of any school in Broward County.[6]
Marjory Stoneman Douglas High School had a Florida Comprehensive Assessment Test (FCAT) school grade of "A" for the 2011–2012 academic year.[7]
The school has an Army Junior Reserve Officers' Training Corps (AJROTC) unit.[8]
Demographics
As of 2015 and 2016, the total student enrollment was 3,158. The ethnic makeup of the school was 59% White, 12% Black, 20% Hispanic, 7% Asian and 2% multiracial. 23% of the students were eligible for free or reduced cost lunch.[2]
Notable alumni
Dave Aizer, news anchor of Southflorida.com on The CW, former Slime Time Live host on Nickelodeon[9]
Nick Bilton, journalist and author[citation needed]
Karamo Brown, TV personality[10]
Mike Caruso, Major League Baseball player[11]
Matt Fox, Major League Baseball player[12]
Shayne Gostisbehere, National Hockey League player[13]
Ian Grushka, bassist[14]
Cameron Kasky, activist
Steve Klein, guitarist[14]
Jordan Pundik, singer[14]
Anthony Rizzo, Major League Baseball player[15]
Cassie Scerbo, actress, singer, and model[16]
Nicholas Thompson, pro golfer[17]
References
Jump up ^ "Stoneman Douglas High School". Geographic Names Information System. United States Geological Survey. November 8, 2005. Retrieved February 16, 2018.
^ Jump up to: a b "Search for Public Schools - School Detail for Marjory Stoneman Douglas High School". National Center for Education Statistics. Institute of Education Sciences. Retrieved February 16, 2018.
Jump up ^ Jack E. Davis (2009). An Everglades Providence: Marjory Stoneman Douglas and the American Environmental Century. University of Georgia Press. pp. 552–. ISBN 978-0-8203-3071-6.
Jump up ^ Grinberg, Emanuella; Levenson, Eric (February 14, 2018). "At least 17 dead in Florida school shooting, law enforcement says". CNN. Retrieved February 15, 2018.
Jump up ^ Shapiro, Emily (February 14, 2018). "Police respond to shooting at Florida high school, suspect at large". Yahoo! News. Retrieved February 14, 2018.
Jump up ^ "SUBJECT: 10 District High Schools, One Charter Named Among Newsweek's Top High Schools". Broward County Public Schools. June 10, 2009. Archived from the original on June 11, 2009. Retrieved February 16, 2018.
Jump up ^ "FCAT School Grades – High". Broward County Public Schools. 2012. Archived from the original on September 17, 2012. Retrieved February 16, 2018.
Jump up ^ "JROTC Department". Stoneman Douglas High School. Broward County Public Schools. Retrieved 28 February 2018.
Jump up ^ Diaz, Johnny (February 14, 2018). "Marjory Stoneman Douglas High School in Parkland – Facts about the site of mass shooting". South Florida Sun-Sentinel. Retrieved February 15, 2018. Famous alumni include Dave Aizer, a news anchor for Fort Lauderdale-Miami The CW affiliate WSFL-Ch. 39.
Jump up ^ "Human Rights Campaign on Twitter". Twitter. Retrieved 2018-03-25.
Jump up ^ Greenstein, Teddy (April 8, 1998). "Caruso Just Wants To Play". Chicago Tribune. Retrieved December 31, 2014.
Jump up ^ "Matt Fox Stats". Baseball-Reference.com. 2018. Retrieved February 16, 2018.
Jump up ^ "Flyers' Shayne Gostisbehere reacts to shooting at old high school". February 15, 2018.
^ Jump up to: a b c Bowker, Tom (March 15, 2001). "Real World Punk". Miami New Times. Retrieved February 19, 2018.
Jump up ^ "Florida shooting: Cubs' Anthony Rizzo sends support to his high school". USA Today. February 14, 2018. Retrieved February 15, 2018.
Jump up ^ Marr, Madeline (February 14, 2018). "It was the scene of unspeakable violence. Hours before, it was just another high school". Miami Herald. Retrieved February 15, 2018. Notable alumni include ...“Sharknado” actress Cassie Scerbo...
Jump up ^ Davis, Craig (February 26, 2015). "McIlroy saves up-and-down day with late birdies". Sun-Sentinel. Retrieved February 16, 2018.
External links
Wikimedia Commons has media related to Marjory Stoneman Douglas High School.
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Organizations
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Protests
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locations
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The Ingraham Angle boycott†
Activists
Alfonso CalderonΔ†
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Alex WindΔ†
§ parent, Δ student survivor, † supportive of gun control, ‡ critical of gun control
Authority control
ISNI: 0000 0004 0519 0843
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Zippo
From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Jump to: navigation, search
For other uses, see Zippo (disambiguation).
Zippo Manufacturing Company
Type
Private
Genre
Lighter manufacturer
Founded
1932; 86 years ago (1932)
Founder
George Grant Blaisdell
Headquarters
Bradford, Pennsylvania, U.S.
Divisions
W.R. Case & Sons Cutlery Co.
Website
zippo.com
A Zippo lighter is a reusable metal lighter manufactured by American Zippo Manufacturing Company of Bradford, Pennsylvania, United States of America.[1] Thousands of different styles and designs have been made in the eight decades since their introduction including military versions for specific regiments. Since its invention Zippos have been sold around the world and have been described "a legendary and distinct symbol of Americana".[2][3] In 2012 the company produced the 500-millionth unit.[4][5] Since its inception Zippo Lighters have been almost exclusively manufactured in the United States, with the exception of those manufactured in Niagara, Canada (an operation that has since been shut down).[6][7][8]
Contents
[hide]
1 Company history
2 Usage
2.1 Vietnam War
3 Price
4 Date codes
5 Construction
6 Zippo BLU & Zippo BLU 2
7 Zippo subsidiaries
8 See also
9 References
10 Further reading
11 External links
Company history[edit]
Zippo plant, c. 1930–1945
American George G. Blaisdell founded Zippo Manufacturing Company in 1932, and produced the first Zippo lighter in early 1933, being inspired by an Austrian cigarette lighter of similar design made by IMCO.[9] It got its name because Blaisdell liked the sound of the word "zipper" and "zippo" sounded more modern.[10] On March 3, 1936, a patent was granted for the Zippo lighter.[11]
Zippo lighters became popular in the United States military, especially during World War II—when, as the company's web site says, Zippo "ceased production of lighters for consumer markets and dedicated all manufacturing to the US military".[12] Period Zippos were made of brass, but Zippo used a black crackle finished steel during the war years because of metal shortages. While the Zippo Manufacturing Company never had an official contract with the military, soldiers and armed forces personnel insisted that base exchange (BX) and post exchange (PX) stores carry this sought-after lighter.[13][14] While it had previously been common to have Zippos with authorized badges, unit crests, and division insignias, it became popular among the American soldiers of the Vietnam War to get their Zippos engraved with personal mottos. These lighters are now sought after collector's items and popular souvenirs for visitors to Vietnam.[15]
After World War II, the Zippo lighter became increasingly used in advertising by companies large and small through the 1960s.[16] Much of the early Zippo lighter advertising are works of art painted by hand, and as technology has evolved, so has the design and finish of the Zippo lighter. The basic mechanism of the Zippo lighter has remained unchanged.
In 2002, Zippo expanded its product line to include a variety of utility-style multi-purpose lighters, known as Zippo MPLs. This was followed in 2005 with the Outdoor Utility Lighter, known as the OUL. These lighters are fueled with butane. In August 2007, Zippo released a new butane lighter called the Zippo BLU.[17]
A museum called "Zippo/Case visitors center" is located in Bradford, Pennsylvania, at 1932 Zippo Drive. This 15,000-square-foot (1,400 m2) building contains rare and custom made Zippo lighters, and also sells the entire Zippo line. The museum was featured on the NPR program Weekend Edition on Sunday, January 25, 2009. The museum also contains an enormous collection of Case knives. Since the Zippo company's 60th anniversary in 1992, annual editions have been produced for Zippo collectors.
From 1949 to 2002, Zippos were also produced in Niagara Falls, Ontario, Canada.[18] Since 1933, over 500,000,000 Zippo lighters have been produced.
In 2009, Zippo announced plans to purchase Ronson Consumer Products Corporation, a long-time competitor in the lighter market.[19] On February 3, 2010, the deal was finalized.[20]
In March 2011, due to significant decrease of sales from 18 million lighters a year in the mid-1990s to about 12 million lighters a year recently, combined with increasing pressure on people not to smoke, Zippo Manufacturing Co. tried offering a wider variety of products using the Zippo name, such as watches, leisure clothing and eau de cologne. This strategy is similar to the success Victorinox Swiss Army Brands Inc. has had selling watches, luggage, clothing, and fragrance.[21]
On June 5, 2012, the company manufactured its 500,000,000th lighter and celebrated its 80th anniversary.
Zippo's flint-wheel Ignition
A lit 1968 slim model Zippo
An open full-size Navy Zippo
Brass-based case design with matched insert coloring
Zippo point of sale display
Usage[edit]
Zippo lighters, which have gained popularity as “windproof” lighters, are able to stay lit in harsh weather, due to the design of the windscreen and adequate rate of fuel delivery.
A consequence of the windproofing is that it is hard to extinguish a Zippo by blowing out the flame. However, if the flame is blown from the top down, it will be easily extinguished. The proper way to extinguish the lighter is to close the top half, which starves the flame of oxygen, but unlike other lighters, this does not cut the fuel. One of the recognizable features of Zippo is the fact that it burns with a wick. Opening the top lid produces an easily recognizable "clink" sound for which Zippo lighters are known, and a different but similarly recognizable "clunk" when the lighter is closed. This noise is produced by the spring-loaded toggling cam, a little lever that keeps the lid closed or opened securely.
Modern black matte finish Zippo lighter
Unlike disposable lighters, Zippo lighters purchased new do not contain fuel. Instructions for safely fueling the Zippo are included in its packaging. Zippo also offers for sale a name brand lighter fluid.
Vietnam War[edit]
Morley Safer, in his August 5, 1965 CBS News report of the Cam Ne affair[22] and Private First Class Reginald "Malik" Edwards, the rifleman 9th Regiment, US Marine Corps Danang (June 1965 – March 1966) whose profile comprises chapter one of Wallace Terry's book, Bloods: An Oral History of the Vietnam War by Black Veterans (1984), describe the use of Zippo lighters in search and destroy missions during the Vietnam War. Edwards stated: "when you say level a village, you don't use torches. It's not like in the 1800s. You used a Zippo. Now you would use a Bic. That's just the way we did it. You went in there with your Zippos. Everybody. That's why people bought Zippos. Everybody had a Zippo. It was for burnin' shit down."[23][24]
"Zippo squad" became a phrase of American military jargon for being assigned to burn a village.[25] The M132 Armored Flamethrower was referred to as a "Zippo".[26]
Price[edit]
Current Zippos carry a suggested retail price between US$14.95 and US$11,893.95 (for the 18k solid gold model).[27] In 2001, according to the fall 2003 issue of IUP Magazine, a 1933 model was purchased for $18,000 at a swap meet in Tokyo, and in 2002 the company bought one valued at $12,000 for its own collection.[28] During the 2007 75th anniversary celebrations, Zippo sold a near mint 1933 model for $37,000.[29]
All Zippo windproof lighters carry an unlimited lifetime guarantee, promoted using the trademarked phrase "It works or we fix it for free." The corporate web site boasts: "in almost 75 years, no one has ever spent a cent on the mechanical repair of a Zippo lighter regardless of the lighter’s age or condition."[30]
Date codes[edit]
Zippo lighter produced in September 1994
In mid-1955, Zippo started year coding their lighters by the use of dots. From 1966 until 1973 the year code was denoted by combinations of vertical lines. From 1974 until 1981 the coding comprised combinations of forward slashes. In 1979 an error was inadvertently introduced into fabrication, with some lighters reading / on the left and // on the right instead of // on the left and / on the right, but was fixed within the year. From 1982 until June 1986 the coding was by backslash.
After July 1986, Zippo began including a date code on all lighters showing the month and year of production. On the left of the underside was stamped a letter A–L, denoting the month (A = January, B = February, C = March, etc.). On the right was a Roman numeral which denoted the year, beginning with II in 1986.[31] However, in 2001, Zippo altered this system, changing the Roman numerals to more conventional Arabic numerals. Thus a Zippo made in August 2004 was stamped H 04.
Construction[edit]
Zippo lighter fluid can
The cases of Zippo lighters are typically made of brass and are rectangular with a hinged top. On most models, the top of the case is slightly curved.
Inside the case are the works of the lighter. The insert contains the spring-toggle lever that keeps the top closed, the wick, windscreen chimney, flintwheel, and flint, all of which are mounted on an open-bottom metal box that is slightly smaller than the bottom of the outer case, and into which it slips snugly.
The hollow part of the interior box encloses five rayon balls (similar to cotton balls) which are in contact with the wick. The bottom of this is covered by a piece of felt approximately 1/4 of an inch thick. Printed on the bottom of the felt (in modern Zippos, not on older models[year needed]) are the words, "LIFT TO FILL," to indicate one must lift the felt away from the "cotton" in order to refuel it. The fuel, light petroleum distillate or synthetic isoparaffinic hydrocarbon (commonly referred to as lighter fluid or naphtha), is poured into the rayon balls (sometimes called the "cotton," or the "batting"), which absorbs it. It also contains a tube that holds a short, cylindrical flint. The tube has an interior spring and exterior cap-screw that keeps the flint in constant contact with the exterior flint-wheel. Spinning this rough-surfaced wheel against flint results in a spark that ignites the fluid in the wick.
All parts of the lighter are replaceable. The Zippo lighter requires 108 manufacturing operations.
Zippo BLU & Zippo BLU 2[edit]
Zippo released the Zippo BLU in 2007 (although there are many 2005 pre-release models). These are butane torch lighters, which Zippo has gone to great lengths to make sure are still "identifiable as a Zippo". Specifically, the lid and cam were "tuned" so that the lighter still makes the distinctive "Zippo click", and also it is one of the only butane torch lighters that uses a flint and striker wheel.[citation needed] There is also the BLU2, which features a more square frame and eliminates the fuel gauge on the side of the original Zippo BLU.[citation needed]
As of January 1, 2016, the BLU line of lighters are discontinued. Zippo has stated that they will continue to service all previously sold BLU lighters.[32] [33]
Zippo subsidiaries[edit]
In addition to its 2010 purchase of the Ronson brand in the US and Canada, Zippo also owns W. R. Case & Sons Cutlery Co. of Bradford, Pennsylvania, Zippo UK, Ltd. of London, England, and Zippo Fashion Italia of Vicenza, Italy.
See also[edit]
Zippo Manufacturing Co. v. Zippo Dot Com, Inc.
References[edit]
Jump up ^ David Lander (February–March 2006). "The Buyable Past - Zippo Lighters". www.americanheritage.com. American Heritage. Archived from the original on 2006-05-21. Retrieved 2017-12-10.
Jump up ^ https://www.buzzfeed.com/nyttigbras/the-short-story-about-the-american-icon-the-lege-10gsu
Jump up ^ Lukas Hermsmeier (3 January 2016). "Zippo, die Geschichte des legendären Sturmfeuerzeugs" [Zippo, the story of the legendary windproof ligthers]. www.welt.de (in German). Welt. Retrieved 2017-12-10.
Jump up ^ Joe Mandak (5 June 2012). "Zippo produces 500 millionth lighter". usatoday30.usatoday.com. Associated Press. Archived from the original on 2017-11-01. Retrieved 2017-12-10.
Jump up ^ http://abcnews.go.com/Business/photos/zippo-500-million-lighters-counting-16492987
Jump up ^ http://www.zippo.com/about/article.aspx?id=1574
Jump up ^ http://www.tv.com/shows/john-ratzenbergers-made-in-america/zippo-377042/
Jump up ^ http://www.imdb.com/title/tt0944465/
Jump up ^ "IMCO". 'Imco' products website. Retrieved 19 May 2015.
Jump up ^ "MervServe.com/". Retrieved 27 May 2017.
Jump up ^ U.S. Patent 2,032,695
Jump up ^ The story of the Zippo Manufacturing Company at the company's website
Jump up ^ Zippo Companion by Avi Baer and Alexander Neumark (Hardcover - Dec 15, 2000) 192 pages Publisher: Compendium Publishing. ISBN 1-906347-13-1. ISBN 978-1-906347-13-0
Jump up ^ An American Legend Zippo: a Collector's Companion by Avi R; Neumark, Alexander Baer (Hardcover - 1999)
Jump up ^ Sherry Buchanan and Bradford Edwards, Vietnam Zippos:American Soldiers’ Engravings and Stories, 1965—1973. Chicago: University of Chicago Press, 2007.
Jump up ^ Paulette Dininny, "Keepers of the Flame: After Big Sales in World War II and Parts in Old Movies, Zippos Are Still Around, Often as hot Collector's Items," Smithsonian, vol. 29, no. 9 (December 1998), pg. 44.
Jump up ^ [1] - Zippo Blu press release
Jump up ^ Zippo.ca — Welcome to Zippo Canada
Jump up ^ Zippo Announces Plans for Ronson Acquisition
Jump up ^ http://www.zippo.com/NewsAndEvents/Zippo_Announces_Ronson_Acquisition.aspx?article=8b2e0797-0f10-4ee2-a4f6-93fdbc97f86d
Jump up ^ http://hosted2.ap.org/NYKIN/APOdd/Article_2011-03-20-Zippo-More%20Than%20Lighters/id-5085b8c4ab684f1099cd38e2449b584c
Jump up ^ Library, University of California, Berkeley, 2005, Pacifica Radio/UC Berkeley Social Activism Sound Recording Project: Anti-Vietnam War Protests in the San Francisco Bay Area & Beyond
Jump up ^ Terry, Wallace (1984). Bloods: An Oral History of the Vietnam War by Black Veterans. Random House. p. 5. ISBN 0394530284. (ISBN 978-0-394-53028-4)
Jump up ^ Engelhardt, Tom (2007). The End of Victory Culture: Cold War America and the Disillusioning of a . p. Page 190, footnote. ISBN 9781558495869.
Jump up ^ p. 530 Rubin, Allen; Weiss, Eugenia L. & Coll, Jose E. Handbook of Military Social Work John Wiley & Sons 27/11/2012
Jump up ^ p. 28 Rottman, Gordon L. & Anderson, Duncan The US Army in the Vietnam War 1965–73 Osprey Publishing, 2008
Jump up ^ http://www.zippocasemuseum.com/index.aspx?tabindex=0&tabid=1&directoryid=-1&ctrl=productdetails&productid=60
Jump up ^ Zippo’s Czar Archived September 5, 2006, at the Wayback Machine. (brief profile of the company's top executive, with two photographs)
Jump up ^ http://www.zippo.com/75years/auction/anniversaryAuctionItems.aspx#item34
Jump up ^ Zippo History
Jump up ^ http://www.zippo.com/about/article.aspx?id=1582
Jump up ^ http://thecigarauthority.com/zippo-announces-discontinuation-of-branded-butane-lighters/
Jump up ^ https://morrisonlee.com/lorillard-zippo-battle-blu-trademarks/
Further reading[edit]
Sherry Buchanan (2007). Vietnam Zippos: American Soldiers' Engravings and Stories (1965-1973). University of Chicago Press. ISBN 9780226078281.
Rose Chun, "Snap That Top: The Zippo Lighter Dwells in American Legend as an Icon of Machismo and Quality," Cigar Aficionado, vol. 2, no. 2 (Winter 1993/94), pp. 72–79.
Haglund, David (April 7, 2013). "The Mad Men Premiere's Dark Vietnam Subtext". Slate. Retrieved May 2, 2013.
External links[edit]
Wikimedia Commons has media related to Zippo.
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G. Sankara Kurup
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G. Sankara Kurup
Drawing of G. Shankarakurup
Born
(1901-06-03)3 June 1901
Nayathode, Kingdom of Cochin
Died
2 February 1978(1978-02-02) (aged 76)
Vappalassery, Angamaly, Ernakulam, Kerala, India
Occupation
Teacher, Poet, Essayist, Translator, Lyricist, Member of Indian Parliament
Notable works
Odakkuzhal (1950)
G. Sankara Kurup, (3 June 1901, Nayathode, Kingdom of Cochin (now in Ernakulam district, Kerala, India) – 2 February 1978, Vappalassery, Angamaly, Ernakulam district, Kerala), better known as Mahakavi G (The Great Poet G), was the first winner of the Jnanpith Award, India's highest literary award.[1][2] He won the prize in 1965 for his collection of poems in Malayalam Odakkuzhal (The Bamboo Flute, 1950). With part of the prize money he established the literary award Odakkuzhal in 1968. He was also the recipient of the Soviet Land Nehru Award, in 1967, and the Padma Bhushan in 1968.[3] His poetry collection Viswadarshanam won the Kerala Sahitya Akademi Award in 1961 and Kendra Sahitya Akademi Award in 1963.
After completing his education, Kurup worked as the Malayalam teacher in a secondary school in Thiruvillwamala in 1921. Later he became a teacher in the Government Secondary Teacher Training Institute near Trichur. He worked as the Malayalam Pandit in Maharaja's College, Ernakulam, and retired as Professor of Malayalam from the College in 1956.
Kurup published his first poem, called Salutation to Nature in 1918, while still a student. Apart from 25 collections of poetry, Kurup also wrote verse dramas and collections of literary essays—in all about 40 works in Malayalam. He also translated the Rubáiyát (1932) of Omar Khayyám, the Sanskrit poem Meghaduta (1944) of Kalidas, and the collection of poems Gitanjali (1959) of Rabindranath Tagore into Malayalam. Indeed, one often speaks of the influence of Tagore and Gandhi on the humanism and nationalism of Kurup. He has also been described as a "bard of science" who explored the role of science in achieving the human potential.
He also penned the lyrics for P.J.Cherian’s Nirmala, (1948), the first Malayalam film to incorporate music and songs. Kurup also led an active public life as a member (1968–72) of Rajya Sabha, the upper house of the Indian parliament.
Sankara Warrier was his father and Vadakkani Lakshmikutty Amma was his mother. G's uncle was a good Sanskrit scholar and astrologer, who had a significant influence in shaping his literary life. In 1931 G married Subhadra Amma from an ancient Nair family - Purathu Veedu in Thiruvanchikulam, capital of the old Chera empire.
Works[edit]
Poetry
Suryakaanthi (Sunflower) (1933)
Nimisham (The Moment) (1945)
Odakkuzhal (Flute) (1950)
Padhikante Paattu (The Traveler's Song) (1955)
Vishwadarshanam (The Sight of the Universe) (1960)
Moonnaruviyum Oru Puzhayum (Three Streams and a River) (1963)
Jeevana Sangeetham (The Music of Life) (1964)
Sahithya Kauthukam (The Sweetness of Literature), in 3 Volumes (1968)
Ente Veil
- Perunthachan
Essays
Gadhyopahaaram (Honouring with Prose) (1947)
Mutthum Chippiyum (Pearl and Oyster) (1958)
Ormayude Olangalil (In the Waves of Memory) (1978)
References[edit]
Jump up ^ "Jnanpith Laureates Official listings". Jnanpith Website. Archived from the original on 13 October 2007.
Jump up ^ Jnanpith Archived 16 October 2007 at Archive.is
Jump up ^ "Padma Awards" (PDF). Ministry of Home Affairs, Government of India. 2015. Archived from the original (PDF) on 15 November 2014. Retrieved 21 July 2015.
External links[edit]
An overview of the major genres of modern Malayalam literature
Bibliography of Malayalam Literature
Another Bibliography of Malayalam literature
G. Sankara Kurup's Jnanpith Award Acceptance Speech
The Poet's commentary on his work
Commemorative Stamp released by India Post on 9 October 2003 (image)
[show]
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Padma Bhushan award recipients (1960–1969)
1960
Rabindra Nath Chaudhuri
Nilakantha Das
Kazi Nazrul Islam
Hafiz Ali Khan
Bal Krishna Sharma Naveen
Ayyadevara Kaleswara Rao
Acharya Shivpujan Sahay
Vithal Nagesh Shirodkar
1961
Rustomji Bomanji Billimoria
Seth Govind Das
Verrier Elwin
Niranjan Das Gulhati
L. Venkatakrishna Iyer
Sumitranandan Pant
Svetoslav Roerich
Bhagwan Sahay
Bindeshwari Prasad Verma
Ardeshir Ruttonji Wadia
1962
Ramchandra Narayan Dandekar
Prem Chandra Dhanda
Asaf Ali Asghar Fyzee
Bade Ghulam Ali Khan
Daulat Singh Kothari
Mithan Jamshed Lam
Sisir Kumar Mitra
Tarabai Modak
Niaz Fatehpuri
Narayan Sitaram Phadke
V. Raghavan
Dukhan Ram
T. S. Soundram
Mahankali Seetharama Rao
Moturi Satyanarayana
Sitaram Seksaria
Tarlok Singh
1963
Makhanlal Chaturvedi
Omeo Kumar Das
Nitish Chandra Laharry
Badri Nath Prasad
Kanuri Lakshmana Rao
Rahul Sankrityayan
T. R. Seshadri
Sardar Harnarain Singh
Ramkumar Verma
1964
Sheikh Abdullah
Nuruddin Ahmed
Rafiuddin Ahmed
Jacob Chandy
Kunji Lal Dubey
Tushar Kanti Ghosh
Dara Nusserwanji Khurody
Anukul Chandra Mukherjee
Jnanendra Nath Mukherjee
R. K. Narayan
Chintaman Govind Pandit
Tribhuvandas Kishibhai Patel
Bal Gandharva
T. N. Ramachandran
Khushwant Lal Wig
1965
Joginder Singh Dhillon
Bhalchandra Babaji Dikshit
Narasinh Narayan Godbole
Nawang Gombu
Sonam Gyatso
Kashmir Singh Katoch
Akbar Ali Khan
S. L. Kirloskar
Mohan Singh Kohli
Pratap Chandra Lal
Mohammad Mujeeb
Jayant Narlikar
Ramaswamy Rajaram
K. R. Ramanathan
Satyajit Ray
Triguna Sen
Harbaksh Singh
Vrindavan Lal Verma
Manikya Lal Verma
1966
Puliyur Krishnaswamy Duraiswami
Verghese Kurien
Zubin Mehta
K. P. Kesava Menon
Mannathu Padmanabha Pillai
K. Shankar Pillai
Vikram Sarabhai
Vinayak Sitaram Sarwate
Homi Sethna
Jodh Singh
Haribhau Upadhyaya
1967
Mulk Raj Anand
Tara Cherian
Krishna Kanta Handique
Akshay Kumar Jain
Pupul Jayakar
Ali Akbar Khan
D. P. Kohli
Ramanathan Krishnan
C. K. Lakshmanan
S. I. Padmavati
D. C. Pavate
Datto Vaman Potdar
B. Shiva Rao
Khwaja Ghulam Saiyidain
Mihir Sen
Ravi Shankar
M. L. Vasanthakumari
1968
Acharya Vishva Bandhu
Prabhu Lal Bhatnagar
Mary Clubwala Jadhav
K. Shivaram Karanth
Bismillah Khan
Vishnu Sakharam Khandekar
Sam Manekshaw
Mansukhlal Atmaram Master
M. G. K. Menon
Waman Bapuji Metre
Gujarmal Modi
Murugappa Channaveerappa Modi
Benjamin Peary Pal
Brahm Prakash
Manikonda Chalapathi Rau
C. R. Rao
Radhanath Rath
Mariadas Ruthnaswamy
Firaq Gorakhpuri
Shripad Damodar Satwalekar
G. Sankara Kurup
Periyasaamy Thooran
Mamidipudi Venkatarangayya
1969
Tarasankar Bandyopadhyay
Rahim-ud-in Khan Dagar
Mohanlal Lallubhai Dantwala
Keshavrao Krishnarao Datey
Keshav Prasad Goenka
Semmangudi Srinivasa Iyer
Vithalbhai Jhaveri
Prithviraj Kapoor
Kesarbai Kerkar
Krishna Kripalani
Adinath Lahiri
Gobind Behari Lal
Kasturbhai Lalbhai
Lata Mangeshkar
V. K. Narayana Menon
Saghar Nizami
Nanasaheb Parulekar
Yashwant Dinkar Pendharkar
Vitthal Laxman Phadke
Raja Rao
Niharranjan Ray
Prafulla Kumar Sen
Haroon Khan Sherwani
Naval Tata
S. S. Vasan
# Posthumous conferral
1954–1959
1960–1969
1970–1979
1980–1989
1990–1999
2000–2009
2010–2019
[show]
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Jnanpith Award recipients
1965–1985
G. Sankara Kurup (1965)
Tarasankar Bandyopadhyay (1966)
Kuvempu and Umashankar Joshi (1967)
Sumitranandan Pant (1968)
Firaq Gorakhpuri (1969)
Viswanatha Satyanarayana (1970)
Bishnu Dey (1971)
Ramdhari Singh Dinkar (1972)
D. R. Bendre and Gopinath Mohanty (1973)
Vishnu Sakharam Khandekar (1974)
Akilan (1975)
Ashapoorna Devi (1976)
K. Shivaram Karanth (1977)
Sachchidananda Vatsyayan (1978)
Birendra Kumar Bhattacharya (1979)
S. K. Pottekkatt (1980)
Amrita Pritam (1981)
Mahadevi Varma (1982)
Masti Venkatesha Iyengar (1983)
Thakazhi Sivasankara Pillai (1984)
Pannalal Patel (1985)
1986–2000
Sachidananda Routray (1986)
Kusumagraj (1987)
C. Narayana Reddy (1988)
Qurratulain Hyder (1989)
Vinayaka Krishna Gokak (1990)
Subhas Mukhopadhyay (1991)
Naresh Mehta (1992)
Sitakant Mahapatra (1993)
U. R. Ananthamurthy (1994)
M. T. Vasudevan Nair (1995)
Mahasweta Devi (1996)
Ali Sardar Jafri (1997)
Girish Karnad (1998)
Gurdial Singh and Nirmal Verma (1999)
Mamoni Raisom Goswami (2000)
2001–present
Rajendra Shah (2001)
Jayakanthan (2002)
Vinda Karandikar (2003)
Rehman Rahi (2004)
Kunwar Narayan (2005)
Ravindra Kelekar and Satya Vrat Shastri (2006)
O. N. V. Kurup (2007)
Akhlaq Mohammed Khan (2008)
Amarkant and Sri Lal Sukla (2009)
Chandrashekhara Kambara (2010)
Pratibha Ray (2011)
Ravuri Bharadhwaja (2012)
Kedarnath Singh (2013)
Bhalchandra Nemade (2014)
Raghuveer Chaudhari (2015)
Shankha Ghosh (2016)
Krishna Sobti (2017)
[show]
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Sahitya Akademi Award for Malayalam language
1955-1975
R. Narayana Panikkar (1955)
Thakazhi Sivasankara Pillai (1957)
K. P. Kesava Menon (1958)
Uroob (1960)
G. Sankara Kurup (1963)
P. Kesavadev (1964)
Balamani Amma (1965)
Kuttikrishna Marar (1966)
P. Kunhiraman Nair (1967)
Edasseri Govindan Nair (1969)
M. T. Vasudevan Nair (1970)
Vyloppilli Sreedhara Menon (1971)
S. K. Pottekkatt (1972)
Akkitham Achuthan Namboothiri (1973)
Vennikkulam Gopala Kurup (1974)
O. N. V. Kurup (1975)
1976-2000
Cherukad (1976)
Lalithambika Antharjanam (1977)
Sugathakumari (1978)
N. V. Krishna Warrier (1979)
Punathil Kunjabdulla (1980)
Vilasini (1981)
V. K. N. (1982)
S. Guptan Nair (1983)
Ayyappa Paniker (1984)
Sukumar Azhikode (1985)
M. Leelavathy (1986)
N. Krishna Pillai (1987)
C. Radhakrishnan (1988)
Olappamanna (1989)
O. V. Vijayan (1990)
M. P. Sankunni Nair (1991)
M. Mukundan (1992)
N. P. Mohammed (1993)
Vishnunarayanan Namboothiri (1994)
Thikkodiyan (1995)
T. Padmanabhan (1996)
Anand (1997)
Kovilan (1998)
C. V. Sreeraman (1999)
R. Ramachandran (2000)
2001-present
Attoor Ravi Varma (2001)
K. G. Sankara Pillai (2002)
Sara Joseph (2003)
Zacharia (2004)
Kakkanadan (2005)
M. Sukumaran (2006)
Sethu (2007)
K. P. Appan (2008)
U. A. Khader (2009)
M. P. Veerendra Kumar (2010)
M. K. Sanu (2011)
K. Satchidanandan (2012)
M. N. Paloor (2013)
Subhash Chandran (2014)
K. R. Meera (2015)
Prabha Varma (2016)
[show]
v
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Malayalam literature
Organizations
Kerala Sahitya Akademi
Literary Awards
Asan Smaraka Kavitha Puraskaram
Edasseri Award
Ezhuthachan Puraskaram
Kerala Sahitya Akademi Award for Biography and Autobiography
Kerala Sahitya Akademi Award for Children's Literature
Kerala Sahitya Akademi Award for Drama
Kerala Sahitya Akademi Award for Humour
Kerala Sahitya Akademi Award for Literary Criticism
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K. R. Meera
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T. V. Kochubava
T. V. Varkey
Tatapuram Sukumaran
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Thikkodiyan
U. A. Khader
U. K. Kumaran
Unnikrishnan Puthur
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Vaikom Muhammad Basheer
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Cherusseri Namboothiri
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G. Shankara Kurup
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K. C. Kesava Pillai
Kadammanitta Ramakrishnan
Kattakayam Cherian Mappillai
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Lalitha Lenin
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Padma Award winners of Kerala
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Verghese Kurien
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Balamani Amma
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Tara Cherian #
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Jose Chacko Periappuram
K. J. Yesudas
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Keezhpadam Kumaran Nair
Kunhiraman Palat Candeth
Kunnenkeril K. Jacob
Kurian John Melamparambil
Kuzhivelil Mathew
Laurie Baker !
Madhavan Chandradathan (M.C.Dathan)
M. A. Yousuf Ali
M. G. Ramachandran #
M. Krishnan Nair (doctor)
M. Night Shyamalan #
M. R. Kurup
M. S. Valiathan
M. Vijayan
Madhu (actor)
Mammen Mathew
Mammootty
Mani Madhava Chakyar
Mathew Kalarickal
Mattannoor Sankarankutty
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Mohanlal
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O. N. V. Kurup
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Resul Pookutty
Shaji N. Karun
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Stanley John
Sunny Varkey
T. K. Alex
T. N. Krishnan *
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Thilakan
Thomas Kunnunkal
Vaikom Muhammad Basheer
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Vellayani Arjunan
Verghese Kurien
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Achamma Mathai
Anju Bobby George
Dipika Pallikal Karthik #
K. M. Beenamol
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Kalamandalam Kshemavathy
Kalamandalam Satyabhama
Leela Omchery
Lucy Oommen
M. D. Valsamma
M. Leelavathy
M. Subhadra Nair
Mary Poonen Lukose
Mary Verghese
P. T. Usha
Pepita Seth !
Rachel Thomas (skydiver)
Shiny Abraham
Shobana
Sudha Varghese
Sugathakumari
Sukumari
Thangam Philip
Usha Uthup
Vidya Balan *
(*)By birth - (#)By ethnicity - (!)By domicile
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WorldCat Identities
VIAF: 72805550
LCCN: n84206305
ISNI: 0000 0000 5559 4580
GND: 136515630
Retrieved from "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=G._Sankara_Kurup&oldid=816600046"
Categories:
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