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Federal Reserve Board of Governors
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Federal Reserve Board of Governors
Federal Reserve System headquarters
Headquarters
Eccles Building
Washington, D.C.
Chairman
Jerome Powell
The Board of Governors of the Federal Reserve System, commonly known as the Federal Reserve Board, is the main governing body of the Federal Reserve System. It is charged with overseeing the Federal Reserve Banks and with helping implement monetary policy of the United States. Governors are appointed by the President of the United States and confirmed by the Senate for staggered 14-year terms.[1][2]
Contents
[hide]
1 Description
2 Current members
3 Committees
4 List of governors
5 References
6 External links
Description[edit]
By law, the appointments must yield a "fair representation of the financial, agricultural, industrial, and commercial interests and geographical divisions of the country".[1][2] As stipulated in the Banking Act of 1935, the Chairman and Vice Chairman of the Board are two of seven members of the Board of Governors who are appointed by the President from among the sitting Governors.[1][2]
The Board of Governors does not receive funding from Congress, and the terms of the seven members of the Board span multiple presidential and congressional terms. Once a member of the Board of Governors is appointed by the president, he or she functions mostly independently. The Board is required to make an annual report of operations to the Speaker of the U.S. House of Representatives.[3] It also supervises and regulates the operations of the Federal Reserve Banks, and the U.S. banking system in general.
Membership is by statute limited in term, and a member that has served for a full 14 year term is not eligible for reappointment.[4] There are numerous occasions where an individual was appointed to serve the remainder of another member's uncompleted term, and has been reappointed to serve a full 14-year term.[4] Since "upon the expiration of their terms of office, members of the Board shall continue to serve until their successors are appointed and have qualified",[4] it is possible for a member to serve for significantly longer than a full term of 14 years. The law provides for the removal of a member of the Board by the President "for cause".[4]
The Chair and Vice Chair of the Board of Governors are appointed by the President from among the sitting Governors. They both serve a four-year term and they can be renominated as many times as the President chooses, until their terms on the Board of Governors expire.[1]
Records of the Federal Reserve Board of Governors are found in the Record Group n. 82 at the National Archives of the United States[5].
Current members[edit]
The current members of the Board of Governors are as follows:[6]
Governor
Political Party
Entered office
Term expires
Jerome Powell
(Chairman) Republican February 5, 2018 (as Chairman)
May 25, 2012 (as Governor)
June 16, 2014 (new term) February 5, 2022 (as Chairman)
January 31, 2028 (as Governor)
Vacant
(Vice Chairman) N/A (as Vice Chairman)
January 31, 2022* (as Governor)
Randal Quarles
(Vice Chairman for Supervision) Republican October 13, 2017 (as Vice Chairman for Supervision)
October 13, 2017 October 13, 2021 (as Vice Chairman for Supervision)
January 31, 2018 (as Governor)
Lael Brainard Democratic June 16, 2014 January 31, 2026
Vacant January 31, 2020*
Vacant January 31, 2024*
Vacant January 31, 2030*
*Indicates the date of term expiration for the individual nominated to this vacant position.
Committees[edit]
Committee on Board Affairs
Governor Powell, Chairman
Vice Chairman (vacant)
Committee on Consumer and Community Affairs
Governor Brainard, Chair
Vacant
Committee on Economic and Financial Monitoring and Research
Chairman (vacant)
Governor Brainard
Committee on Financial Stability
Chairman (vacant)
Governor Brainard
Vacant
Committee on Federal Reserve Bank Affairs
Governor Powell, Chairman
Governor Brainard
Committee on Bank Supervision
Vacant, Chairman
Governor Powell
Governor Brainard
Subcommittee on Smaller Regional and Community Banking
Governor Powell, Chairman
Governor Brainard
Committee on Payments, Clearing, and Settlement
Governor Powell, Chairman
Vacant
Source: [7]
List of governors[edit]
Board of Governors meeting January 1, 1922.
Name
Bank
Begin
End
Term (Years)
Notes
Frederic A. Delano Chicago 000000001914-08-10-0000August 10, 1914 000000001918-07-21-0000July 21, 1918 4
Paul M. Warburg New York 000000001914-08-10-0000August 10, 1914 000000001918-08-09-0000August 9, 1918 4
William P.G. Harding Atlanta 000000001914-08-10-0000August 10, 1914 000000001922-08-09-0000August 9, 1922 8 Chairman (1916–1922)
Adolph C. Miller San Francisco 000000001914-08-10-0000August 10, 1914 000000001936-02-03-0000February 3, 1936 12
Charles S. Hamlin Boston 000000001914-08-10-0000August 10, 1914 000000001936-02-03-0000February 3, 1936 12 Chairman (1914–1916)
Albert Strauss New York 000000001918-10-26-0000October 26, 1918 000000001920-03-15-0000March 15, 1920 2
Henry A. Moehlenpah Chicago 000000001919-11-10-0000November 10, 1919 000000001920-08-09-0000August 9, 1920 1
Edmund Platt New York 000000001920-06-20-0000June 20, 1920 000000001930-09-14-0000September 14, 1930 10
David C. Wills Cleveland 000000001920-09-20-0000September 20, 1920 000000001921-03-04-0000March 4, 1921 1
John R. Mitchell Minneapolis 000000001921-05-12-0000May 12, 1921 000000001923-05-12-0000May 12, 1923 2
Milo D. Campbell Chicago 000000001923-03-14-0000March 14, 1923 000000001923-03-22-0000March 22, 1923 <1 Died in office
Daniel R. Crissinger Cleveland 000000001923-05-01-0000May 1, 1923 000000001927-09-15-0000September 15, 1927 4 Chairman (1923–1927)
Edward H. Cunningham Chicago 000000001923-05-14-0000May 14, 1923 000000001930-11-28-0000November 28, 1930 7 Died in office
George R. James St. Louis 000000001923-05-14-0000May 14, 1923 000000001936-02-03-0000February 3, 1936 13
Roy A. Young Minneapolis 000000001927-10-04-0000October 4, 1927 000000001930-08-31-0000August 31, 1930 3 Chairman (1927–1930)
Eugene Meyer New York 000000001930-09-16-0000September 16, 1930 000000001933-05-10-0000May 10, 1933 3 Chairman (1930–1933)
Wayland W. Magee Kansas City 000000001931-05-18-0000May 18, 1931 000000001933-01-24-0000January 24, 1933 2
Eugene R. Black Atlanta 000000001933-05-19-0000May 19, 1933 000000001934-08-15-0000August 15, 1934 1 Chairman (1933–1934)
J.J. Thomas Kansas City 000000001933-06-14-0000June 14, 1933 000000001936-02-10-0000February 10, 1936 3
M.S. Szymczak Chicago 000000001933-06-14-0000June 14, 1933 000000001961-05-31-0000May 31, 1961 28
Marriner S. Eccles San Francisco 000000001934-11-15-0000November 15, 1934 000000001951-07-14-0000July 14, 1951 17 Chairman (1934–1948)
Joseph A. Broderick New York 000000001936-02-03-0000February 3, 1936 000000001937-09-30-0000September 30, 1937 2
John K. McKee Cleveland 000000001936-02-03-0000February 3, 1936 000000001946-04-04-0000April 4, 1946 10
Ronald Ransom Atlanta 000000001936-02-03-0000February 3, 1936 000000001947-12-02-0000December 2, 1947 12 Died in office
Ralph W. Morrison Dallas 000000001936-02-10-0000February 10, 1936 000000001936-07-09-0000July 9, 1936 <1
Chester C. Davis Richmond 000000001936-06-25-0000June 25, 1936 000000001941-04-15-0000April 15, 1941 5
Ernest G. Draper New York 000000001938-03-30-0000March 30, 1938 000000001950-09-01-0000September 1, 1950 12
Rudolph M. Evans Richmond 000000001942-03-14-0000March 14, 1942 000000001954-08-13-0000August 13, 1954 12
James K. Vardaman, Jr. St. Louis 000000001946-04-04-0000April 4, 1946 000000001958-11-30-0000November 30, 1958 12
Lawrence Clayton Boston 000000001947-02-14-0000February 14, 1947 000000001949-12-04-0000December 4, 1949 3 Died in office
Thomas B. McCabe Philadelphia 000000001948-04-15-0000April 15, 1948 000000001951-03-31-0000March 31, 1951 3 Chairman (1948–1951)
Edward L. Norton Atlanta 000000001950-09-01-0000September 1, 1950 000000001952-01-31-0000January 31, 1952 1
Oliver S. Powell Minneapolis 000000001950-09-01-0000September 1, 1950 000000001952-06-30-0000June 30, 1952 2
William McChesney Martin New York 000000001951-04-02-0000April 2, 1951 000000001970-01-31-0000January 31, 1970 19 Chairman (1951–1970)
A.L. Mills, Jr. San Francisco 000000001952-02-18-0000February 18, 1952 000000001965-02-28-0000February 28, 1965 13
J.L. Robertson Kansas City 000000001952-02-18-0000February 18, 1952 000000001973-04-30-0000April 30, 1973 21
C. Canby Balderston Philadelphia 000000001954-08-12-0000August 12, 1954 000000001966-02-28-0000February 28, 1966 12
Paul E. Miller Minneapolis 000000001954-08-13-0000August 13, 1954 000000001954-10-21-0000October 21, 1954 <1 Died in office
Charles N. Shepardson Dallas 000000001955-03-17-0000March 17, 1955 000000001967-04-30-0000April 30, 1967 12
G.H. King, Jr. Atlanta 000000001959-03-25-0000March 25, 1959 000000001963-09-18-0000September 18, 1963 4
George W. Mitchell Chicago 000000001961-08-31-0000August 31, 1961 000000001976-02-13-0000February 13, 1976 14
J. Dewey Daane Richmond 000000001963-11-29-0000November 29, 1963 000000001974-03-08-0000March 8, 1974 11
Sherman J. Maisel San Francisco 000000001965-04-30-0000April 30, 1965 000000001972-05-31-0000May 31, 1972 7
Andrew F. Brimmer Philadelphia 000000001966-03-09-0000March 9, 1966 000000001974-08-31-0000August 31, 1974 8
William W. Sherrill Dallas 000000001967-05-01-0000May 1, 1967 000000001971-11-15-0000November 15, 1971 5
Arthur F. Burns New York 000000001970-01-31-0000January 31, 1970 000000001978-03-31-0000March 31, 1978 8 Chairman (1970–1978)
John E. Sheehan St. Louis 000000001972-01-04-0000January 4, 1972 000000001975-06-01-0000June 1, 1975 3
Jeffrey M. Bucher San Francisco 000000001972-06-05-0000June 5, 1972 000000001976-01-02-0000January 2, 1976 4
Robert C. Holland Kansas City 000000001973-06-11-0000June 11, 1973 000000001976-05-15-0000May 15, 1976 3
Henry C. Wallich Boston 000000001974-03-08-0000March 8, 1974 000000001986-12-15-0000December 15, 1986 12
Philip E. Coldwell Dallas 000000001974-10-29-0000October 29, 1974 000000001980-02-29-0000February 29, 1980 6
Philip C. Jackson, Jr. Atlanta 000000001975-07-14-0000July 14, 1975 000000001978-11-17-0000November 17, 1978 3
J. Charles Partee Richmond 000000001976-01-05-0000January 5, 1976 000000001986-02-07-0000February 7, 1986 10
Stephen S. Gardner Philadelphia 000000001976-02-13-0000February 13, 1976 000000001978-11-19-0000November 19, 1978 3 Died in office
David M. Lilly Minneapolis 000000001976-06-01-0000June 1, 1976 000000001978-02-24-0000February 24, 1978 2
G. William Miller San Francisco 000000001978-03-08-0000March 8, 1978 000000001979-08-06-0000August 6, 1979 1 Chairman (1978–1979)
Nancy H. Teeters Chicago 000000001978-09-18-0000September 18, 1978 000000001984-06-27-0000June 27, 1984 6
Emmett J. Rice New York 000000001979-06-20-0000June 20, 1979 000000001986-12-31-0000December 31, 1986 8
Frederick H. Schultz Atlanta 000000001979-07-27-0000July 27, 1979 000000001982-02-11-0000February 11, 1982 3
Paul A. Volcker Philadelphia 000000001979-08-06-0000August 6, 1979 000000001987-08-11-0000August 11, 1987 8 Chairman (1979–1987)
Lyle E. Gramley Kansas City 000000001980-05-28-0000May 28, 1980 000000001985-09-01-0000September 1, 1985 5
Preston Martin[8] San Francisco 000000001982-03-31-0000March 31, 1982 000000001986-04-30-0000April 30, 1986 4
Martha R. Seger Chicago 000000001984-07-02-0000July 2, 1984 000000001991-03-11-0000March 11, 1991 7
Manuel H. Johnson Richmond 000000001986-02-07-0000February 7, 1986 000000001990-08-03-0000August 3, 1990 4
Wayne D. Angell Kansas City 000000001986-02-07-0000February 7, 1986 000000001994-02-09-0000February 9, 1994 8
H. Robert Heller San Francisco 000000001986-08-19-0000August 19, 1986 000000001989-07-31-0000July 31, 1989 3
Edward W. Kelley, Jr. Dallas 000000001987-05-26-0000May 26, 1987 000000002001-12-31-0000December 31, 2001 14
Alan Greenspan New York 000000001987-08-11-0000August 11, 1987 000000002006-01-31-0000January 31, 2006 19 Chairman (1987–2006)
John P. LaWare Boston 000000001988-08-15-0000August 15, 1988 000000001995-04-30-0000April 30, 1995 7
David W. Mullins, Jr. St. Louis 000000001990-05-21-0000May 21, 1990 000000001994-02-14-0000February 14, 1994 4
Lawrence B. Lindsey Richmond 000000001991-11-26-0000November 26, 1991 000000001997-02-05-0000February 5, 1997 5
Susan M. Phillips Chicago 000000001991-12-02-0000December 2, 1991 000000001998-06-30-0000June 30, 1998 7
Alan S. Blinder Philadelphia 000000001994-06-27-0000June 27, 1994 000000001996-01-31-0000January 31, 1996 2
Janet Yellen San Francisco 000000001994-08-12-0000August 12, 1994 000000001997-02-17-0000February 17, 1997 3
Laurence H. Meyer St. Louis 000000001996-06-24-0000June 24, 1996 000000002002-01-31-0000January 31, 2002 6
Alice M. Rivlin Philadelphia 000000001996-06-25-0000June 25, 1996 000000001999-07-16-0000July 16, 1999 3
Edward M. Gramlich Richmond 000000001997-11-05-0000November 5, 1997 000000002005-08-31-0000August 31, 2005 8
Roger W. Ferguson, Jr. Boston 000000001997-11-05-0000November 5, 1997 000000002006-04-28-0000April 28, 2006 8
Mark W. Olson Minneapolis 000000002001-12-07-0000December 7, 2001 000000002006-06-30-0000June 30, 2006 5
Susan S. Bies Chicago 000000002001-12-07-0000December 7, 2001 000000002007-03-30-0000March 30, 2007 5
Ben S. Bernanke Atlanta 000000002002-08-05-0000August 5, 2002 000000002005-06-21-0000June 21, 2005 3
Donald L. Kohn Kansas City 000000002002-08-05-0000August 5, 2002 000000002010-09-01-0000September 1, 2010 8
Ben S. Bernanke Atlanta 000000002006-02-01-0000February 1, 2006 000000002014-01-31-0000January 31, 2014 8 Chairman (2006–2014)
Kevin M. Warsh New York 000000002006-02-24-0000February 24, 2006 000000002011-04-02-0000April 2, 2011 5
Randall S. Kroszner Richmond 000000002006-03-01-0000March 1, 2006 000000002009-01-21-0000January 21, 2009 3
Frederic S. Mishkin Boston 000000002006-09-05-0000September 5, 2006 000000002008-08-31-0000August 31, 2008 2
Elizabeth A. Duke Philadelphia 000000002008-08-05-0000August 5, 2008 000000002013-08-31-0000August 31, 2013 5
Daniel Tarullo Boston 000000002009-01-28-0000January 28, 2009 000000002017-04-05-0000April 5, 2017 8
Janet Yellen San Francisco 000000002010-10-04-0000October 4, 2010 000000002018-02-03-0000February 3, 2018 7 Chair (2014–2018)
Sarah Bloom Raskin Richmond 000000002010-10-04-0000October 4, 2010 000000002014-03-13-0000March 13, 2014 3
Jerome Powell New York 000000002012-05-25-0000May 25, 2012 000000002028-01-31-0000January 31, 2028 (Incumbent) Chairman (2018–present)
Jeremy C. Stein Chicago 000000002012-05-30-0000May 30, 2012 000000002014-05-28-0000May 28, 2014 2
Stanley Fischer New York 000000002014-05-28-0000May 28, 2014 000000002017-10-13-0000October 13, 2017 3
Lael Brainard Richmond 000000002014-06-16-0000June 16, 2014 000000002026-01-31-0000January 31, 2026 (Incumbent)
Randal Quarles Kansas City 000000002017-10-13-0000October 13, 2017 000000002018-01-31-0000January 31, 2018 (Incumbent) Vice Chairman for Supervision (2017–present)
Source: [9]
References[edit]
^ Jump up to: a b c d See 12 U.S.C. § 241
^ Jump up to: a b c Federal Reserve (January 16, 2009). "Board of Governors FAQ". Federal Reserve. Archived from the original on January 17, 2009. Retrieved 2009-01-16.
Jump up ^ 12 U.S.C. § 247.
^ Jump up to: a b c d See 12 U.S.C. § 242.
Jump up ^ Richardson, Gary (February 2006). "Records of the Federal Reserve Board of Governors in Record Group 82 at the National Archives of the United States". Financial History Review: 12. doi:10.1017/S0968565006000084. Archived from the original on April 21, 2018. Retrieved April 21, 2018.
Jump up ^ "FRB: Board Members". Federalreserve.gov. 2013-09-03. Retrieved 2014-01-11.
Jump up ^ "About the Fed" on the Federal Reserve Board of Governors website
Jump up ^ "Preston Martin - Federal Reserve History". www.federalreservehistory.org. Retrieved 19 March 2018.
Jump up ^ [1] Board of Governors of the Federal Reserve System. (n.d.). Board Members.
External links[edit]
Federal Reserve List of Governors
Nomination hearings for Chairmen and Members of the Board of Governors of the Federal Reserve System
Public Statements of Federal Reserve Board Members and Chairmen
Minutes of Meetings of the Board of Governors of the Federal Reserve System
Works by the Board of Governors
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value: Conseil des gouverneurs de la Réserve fédérale des États-Unis – French

value: מועצת הנגידים של הפדרל ריזרב – Hebrew

value: Совет управляющих Федеральной резервной системы – Russian

value: 联邦储备委员会 – Chinese

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