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Game of Thrones (season 7)
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Game of Thrones (season 7)
Region 1 DVD cover
Starring
See List of Game of Thrones cast
Country of origin
United States
No. of episodes
7
Release
Original network
HBO
Original release
July 16 (2017-07-16) – August 27, 2017 (2017-08-27)
Season chronology
← Previous
Season 6
Next →
Season 8
List of Game of Thrones episodes
The seventh season of the fantasy drama television series Game of Thrones premiered on HBO on July 16, 2017, and concluded on August 27, 2017.[1][2][3] Unlike previous seasons that consisted of ten episodes each, the seventh season consisted of only seven.[4] Like the previous season, it largely consisted of original content not found in George R. R. Martin's A Song of Ice and Fire series, while also incorporating material Martin revealed to showrunners about the upcoming novels in the series.[5][better source needed] The series was adapted for television by David Benioff and D. B. Weiss.
The penultimate season focuses primarily on the convergence of the show's main plotlines, featuring major events such as Daenerys Targaryen arriving in Westeros with her army and three dragons and waging war against the Lannisters, Jon Snow forging an alliance with Daenerys in an attempt to unite their forces against the White Walker army, Arya and Bran returning to Winterfell and reuniting with their sister Sansa, and the army of the dead breaching the Wall (with the help of a reanimated wight dragon) and entering the Seven Kingdoms.
HBO ordered the seventh season on April 21, 2016, three days before the premiere of the show's sixth season, and began filming on August 31, 2016. The season was filmed primarily in Northern Ireland, Spain, Croatia and Iceland.
Game of Thrones features a large ensemble cast, including Peter Dinklage, Nikolaj Coster-Waldau, Lena Headey, Emilia Clarke, and Kit Harington. The season introduces several new cast members, including Jim Broadbent and Tom Hopper.
Contents
[hide]
1 Episodes
2 Cast
2.1 Main cast
2.2 Guest cast
2.2.1 In the North, including the Wall
2.2.2 Beyond the Wall
2.2.3 In the Riverlands
2.2.4 In King's Landing
2.2.5 In Oldtown
2.2.6 At Dragonstone
2.2.7 In flashbacks
3 Production
3.1 Crew
3.2 Writing
3.3 Filming
3.4 Casting
3.5 Episodes
3.6 Music
4 Reception
4.1 Critical response
4.2 Ratings
4.3 Accolades
5 Release
5.1 Broadcast
5.2 Marketing
5.3 Home media
5.4 Illegal distribution
6 References
7 External links
Episodes[edit]
See also: List of Game of Thrones episodes
No.
overall
No. in
season
Title
Directed by
Written by
Original air date
U.S. viewers
(millions)
61
1 "Dragonstone" Jeremy Podeswa David Benioff & D. B. Weiss July 16, 2017 (2017-07-16) 10.11[6]
At the Twins, Arya fatally poisons the remaining lords of House Frey. The White Walkers march toward the Wall, where Tollett allows Bran and Meera inside. At Winterfell, despite Sansa's disapproval, Jon secures the loyalties of Houses Umber and Karstark, who fought alongside Ramsay in the Battle of the Bastards. At the Citadel, Samwell steals books that reveal a large reservoir of dragonglass in Dragonstone, and sends word to Jon. He later finds Jorah in a cell. In the Riverlands, Arya meets a group of friendly Lannister soldiers, who take her intention to kill Cersei as a joke. Thoros shows Sandor a vision in the fire. The revelation leads him to believe in the Lord of Light. In King's Landing, Jaime tells Cersei of the crucial need for allies. She welcomes Euron, who proposes marriage to her in exchange for his Iron Fleet and a chance to kill Theon and Yara. Cersei declines citing trust as a concern, so Euron promises to return with a "gift" to prove his loyalty. Daenerys arrives at Dragonstone, the home of House Targaryen once occupied by Stannis, with her army and dragons.
62
2 "Stormborn" Mark Mylod Bryan Cogman July 23, 2017 (2017-07-23) 9.27[7]
Daenerys sends the Dornishmen with Yara's fleet to Sunspear and the Unsullied to Casterly Rock, deciding to place King's Landing under siege. She questions Varys' loyalty and threatens to burn him alive if he ever betrays her. Melisandre arrives and encourages her to invite Jon Snow to Dragonstone. Grey Worm and Missandei consummate their relationship. Cersei gathers several lords, asking for their fealties and elevating Randyll Tarly as Warden of the South. Qyburn shows Cersei a prototype ballista capable of harming dragons. Arya meets with Hot Pie and learns of Jon's ascension to King in the North, halting plans to travel to King's Landing and instead setting course for Winterfell. After receiving Samwell's letter, Jon leaves for Dragonstone in hopes of convincing Daenerys to support the fight against the White Walkers. He leaves Sansa in charge and aggressively warns Littlefinger to keep his distance. Samwell applies a forbidden treatment on Jorah's greyscale infection. Euron's fleet attacks Yara's. Obara and Nymeria are killed, while Ellaria, Tyene, and Yara are captured. Theon shows flashes of his time as Reek, hesitating to challenge Euron before fleeing the carnage by jumping into the sea.
63
3 "The Queen's Justice" Mark Mylod David Benioff & D. B. Weiss July 30, 2017 (2017-07-30) 9.25[8]
Jon arrives at Dragonstone. Daenerys demands his fealty. He refuses and focuses instead on convincing her to fight the Army of the Dead. Following Tyrion's advice, Daenerys grants Jon access to the island's dragonglass. Melisandre hides her presence from Jon and leaves for Volantis. Bran arrives at Winterfell and reveals his newfound role as the Three-Eyed Raven to Sansa. In King's Landing, Euron returns with Ellaria and Tyene as a gift for Cersei, who promises to marry him after the war is won. She also awards him co-control of her military alongside Jaime. Cersei administers to Tyene the same poison used to kill Myrcella, forcing Ellaria to watch her daughter's impending death. In Oldtown, a healed Jorah leaves to find Daenerys. Ebrose forgives Samwell. Grey Worm and the Unsullied attack Casterly Rock, only to find it mostly abandoned. Jaime led most of the Lannister forces in an attack on Highgarden, while Euron's fleet ambushes and destroys the Unsullied's ships. The Lannister forces overwhelm Olenna's army. Jaime induces Olenna to drink poison, offering her a quick and painless death. After drinking it, she confesses to poisoning Joffrey.
64
4 "The Spoils of War" Matt Shakman David Benioff & D. B. Weiss August 6, 2017 (2017-08-06) 10.17[9]
Arya returns to Winterfell, where she reunites with Sansa and spars with Brienne, both of whom are unnerved by her exceptional fighting skills. Bran unemotionally bids farewell to Meera, divulging that he is no longer the boy she accompanied through the North. Littlefinger presents Bran with the dagger that was previously used in his attempted assassination. Cersei assures the Iron Bank a full return on their investment, as a train carrying gold from Highgarden is on its way to King's Landing. In a cave filled with dragonglass, Jon reveals ancient paintings to Daenerys depicting the First Men and the Children of the Forest joining forces against the undead. Later, Daenerys learns of the sacking of Highgarden by Lannister forces and realizes her attack on Casterly Rock was a distraction. Despite Tyrion's protests, she decides to take action. Led by Daenerys riding Drogon, the Dothraki cavalry catches the Lannister army by surprise and decimate or capture its remaining forces. Drogon is wounded during the fight by a spear fired from the scorpion ballista being manned by Bronn. Jaime mounts a desperate charge on horseback at a vulnerable Daenerys, but Drogon spews fire in time to thwart the attack. Bronn tackles Jaime into the river in time to save him.
65
5 "Eastwatch" Matt Shakman Dave Hill August 13, 2017 (2017-08-13) 10.72[10]
Jaime and Bronn return to King's Landing. Against Tyrion's advice, Daenerys has Drogon burn Randyll and Dickon Tarly alive for remaining allegiant to Cersei, forcing the other captives to pledge fealty to the former. Jorah arrives at Dragonstone and reunites with Daenerys. Maester Wolkan alerts Jon and the Citadel about the approaching wights to Eastwatch by the Sea. Jon decides to travel beyond the Wall and capture a wight in order to convince Cersei for a temporary alliance. Davos smuggles Tyrion inside King's Landing, where he secretly meets with Jaime and offers an armistice, which Cersei accepts, informing Jaime that she is pregnant. Davos rendezvouses with Gendry and returns him to Dragonstone. With the Citadel ignoring Wolkan's letter, Samwell steals several books and leaves with Gilly and Little Sam. At Winterfell, Littlefinger notices Arya spying on him and leads her to take a letter written by Sansa from his room. Jon, Jorah, and Gendry, joined by the Hound, the Brotherhood, and a group of the Free Folk led by Tormund, leave Eastwatch and pass the Wall, intending to capture a wight as evidence for Cersei that the Army of the Dead is real.
66
6 "Beyond the Wall" Alan Taylor David Benioff & D. B. Weiss August 20, 2017 (2017-08-20) 10.24[11]
At Winterfell, Littlefinger plots to isolate Sansa. Tensions between Arya and Sansa grow following Arya's discovery of the letter Sansa sent as a child begging for Robb's fealty to Joffrey. Sansa discovers Arya's bag of faces she took from Braavos. At Dragonstone, Tyrion counsels Daenerys about her upcoming negotiations with Cersei. Beyond the Wall, Jon leads a raiding party to capture a wight to bring South as evidence of the White Walkers' existence. After successfully capturing one, the group is besieged by the White Walker army. Jon has Gendry return to Eastwatch and send a raven to Daenerys to request her help. Thoros freezes to death overnight. Daenerys arrives and saves the group from the wights, with the help of her dragons. The Night King, leader of the White Walkers, throws an ice spear at Viserion, one of Daenerys' dragons, and kills it. Daenerys flies off, along with the raiding party, but is unable to save Jon. Benjen Stark intervenes and sacrifices himself to allow Jon to escape. When Jon and Daenerys are reunited, Jon pledges himself and the North to Daenerys as Queen. The Night King resurrects Viserion, making the dragon a part of his army.
67
7 "The Dragon and the Wolf" Jeremy Podeswa David Benioff & D. B. Weiss August 27, 2017 (2017-08-27) 12.07[12]
At King's Landing, the wight is presented to the Lannisters. Cersei demands Jon's neutrality in the Great War, but he upholds his oath to Daenerys, provoking Cersei to leave. Tyrion meets privately with Cersei, apparently persuading her to ally. Cersei later reveals to Jaime that she was lying and instead intends to use the Golden Company of Braavos to secure her hold on Westeros. Disgusted, Jaime deserts her and rides north. Bound for White Harbor, Jon and Daenerys make love. At Dragonstone, Theon earns the respect of his men and leads them to rescue Yara. At Winterfell, Littlefinger sows dissent using Arya's threatening demeanor with Sansa, who assembles a trial. After listing Littlefinger's acts of treason against House Stark and the North, Sansa has Arya execute him. Samwell arrives at Winterfell and meets with Bran, where both discuss Jon's parentage. They realise Jon is a trueborn Targaryen named Aegon and valid heir to the Iron Throne, with his parents—Rhaegar Targaryen and Lyanna Stark—having married in secret. At Eastwatch, an undead Viserion damages the Wall, allowing the Army of the Dead to march south.
Cast[edit]
See also: List of Game of Thrones characters
Peter Dinklage (Tyrion Lannister)
Nikolaj Coster-Waldau
(Jaime Lannister)
Lena Headey (Cersei Lannister)
Emilia Clarke (Daenerys Targaryen)
Kit Harington (Jon Snow)
Sophie Turner (Sansa Stark)
Main cast[edit]
Peter Dinklage as Tyrion Lannister[13]
Nikolaj Coster-Waldau as Jaime Lannister[13]
Lena Headey as Cersei Lannister[13]
Emilia Clarke as Daenerys Targaryen[13]
Kit Harington as Jon Snow[13]
Aidan Gillen as Petyr "Littlefinger" Baelish[13]
Liam Cunningham as Davos Seaworth[13]
Sophie Turner as Sansa Stark[13]
Maisie Williams as Arya Stark[13]
Carice van Houten as Melisandre[13]
Nathalie Emmanuel as Missandei[13]
Indira Varma as Ellaria Sand[13]
Alfie Allen as Theon Greyjoy[13]
Gwendoline Christie as Brienne of Tarth[13]
Conleth Hill as Varys[13]
John Bradley as Samwell Tarly[13]
Isaac Hempstead Wright as Bran Stark[13]
Hannah Murray as Gilly[13]
Kristofer Hivju as Tormund Giantsbane[13]
Rory McCann as Sandor "The Hound" Clegane[13]
Jerome Flynn as Bronn[13]
Joe Dempsie as Gendry[14]
Iain Glen as Jorah Mormont[13]
Guest cast[edit]
The recurring actors listed here are those who appeared in season 7. They are listed by the region in which they first appear.
In the North, including the Wall[edit]
Richard Dormer as Beric Dondarrion[13]
Paul Kaye as Thoros of Myr[15]
Ben Crompton as Eddison Tollett[16]
Ellie Kendrick as Meera Reed[17]
Bella Ramsey as Lyanna Mormont[17]
Tim McInnerny as Robett Glover[18][19]
Megan Parkinson as Alys Karstark[20]
Daniel Portman as Podrick Payne[21]
Richard Rycroft as Maester Wolkan[22]
Rupert Vansittart as Yohn Royce[23]
Beyond the Wall[edit]
Vladimir Furdik as the Night King[24]
Joseph Mawle as Benjen Stark
Neil Fingleton as giant wight
Ian Whyte as giant wight
In the Riverlands[edit]
David Bradley as Walder Frey
Ben Hawkey as Hot Pie
In King's Landing[edit]
Pilou Asbæk as Euron Greyjoy[13]
Anton Lesser as Qyburn[25]
Hafþór Júlíus Björnsson as Gregor Clegane[26]
James Faulkner as Randyll Tarly[13]
Tom Hopper as Dickon Tarly[27]
Mark Gatiss as Tycho Nestoris[28]
In Oldtown[edit]
Jim Broadbent as Archmaester Ebrose[29][30]
At Dragonstone[edit]
Jacob Anderson as Grey Worm[17]
Diana Rigg as Olenna Tyrell[13]
Gemma Whelan as Yara Greyjoy[31]
Jessica Henwick as Nymeria Sand[32]
Rosabell Laurenti Sellers as Tyene Sand[33]
Keisha Castle-Hughes as Obara Sand
Brendan Cowell as Harrag
Staz Nair as Qhono
In flashbacks[edit]
Aisling Franciosi as Lyanna Stark
Wilf Scolding as Rhaegar Targaryen
Robert Aramayo as Eddard Stark
Production[edit]
Crew[edit]
Series creators and executive producers David Benioff and D. B. Weiss serve as showrunners for the seventh season. The directors for the seventh season are Jeremy Podeswa (episodes 1 and 7), Mark Mylod (episodes 2 and 3), Matt Shakman (episodes 4 and 5) and Alan Taylor (episode 6). This marks Taylor's return to the series after an absence since the second season. Shakman is a first-time Game of Thrones director, with the rest each having directed multiple episodes in previous seasons.[34] Michele Clapton returned to the show as costume designer, after spending some time away from the show in the sixth season. She previously worked on the show for the first five seasons, as well as the end of the sixth season.[34]
Writing[edit]
The seventh season contains original material not found in the A Song of Ice and Fire series.[35][needs update] Some of the show's sixth season also consists of material revealed to the writers of the television series during discussions with Martin.[36]
Filming[edit]
The shores of Gaztelugatxe were used as a location for filming Season 7.
Filming began on August 31, 2016, at Titanic Studios in Belfast,[37] and ended in February 2017.[38][39][40] In an interview with the showrunners, it was announced that the filming of the seventh season would be delayed until later in the year due to necessary weather conditions for filming. The showrunners stated "We're starting a bit later because, you know, at the end of this season, winter is here, and that means that sunny weather doesn't really serve our purposes any more. We kind of pushed everything down the line so we could get some grim, gray weather even in the sunnier places that we shoot."[41]
Girona, Spain did not return as one of the filming locations.[42] Girona stood in for Braavos and parts of King's Landing.[42] It was later announced that the seventh season would film in Northern Ireland, Spain and Iceland, with filming in Northern Ireland beginning in August 2016.[4][38] The series filmed in the Spanish cities Seville, Cáceres, Almodóvar del Río, Santiponce, Zumaia and Bermeo.[43] Spanish sources announced that the series would be filming the seventh season on Muriola Beach in Barrika, Las Atarazanas, the Royal Dockyards of Seville and at the shores of San Juan de Gaztelugatxe, an islet belonging to the city of Bermeo.[44][45][46] The series returned to film at The Dark Hedges in Stranocum, which was previously used as the Kingsroad in the second season.[47] Some scenes were filmed in Iceland.[48] Filming also occurred in Dubrovnik, Croatia, which is used for location of King's Landing.[49] The scene where Arya was reunited with Nymeria was filmed in Alberta, Canada.[50]
Casting[edit]
Deadline reported on June 21, 2016, that the five main cast members, Peter Dinklage, Nikolaj Coster-Waldau, Lena Headey, Emilia Clarke, and Kit Harington had been in contract negotiations for the final two seasons. It was reported that the cast members have increased their salary to $500,000 per episode for the seventh and eighth season.[51][52] It was later reported that the actors had gone through a renegotiation, for which they had increased their salary to $1.1 million per episode for the last two seasons.[53]
On August 31, 2016, Entertainment Weekly reported that Jim Broadbent had been cast for the seventh season in a "significant" role.[29] It was announced that the role of Dickon Tarly has been recast, with Tom Hopper replacing Freddie Stroma, who had previously played the role in "Blood of My Blood".[27] The seventh season sees the return of Mark Gatiss as Tycho Nestoris, who did not appear in the sixth season,[28] Ben Hawkey as Hot Pie, who last appeared in the fourth season, and Joe Dempsie as Gendry, who last appeared in the third season and maintains his status as starring cast member. Members of the British indie pop band Bastille were reported to have filmed cameo appearances.[54] British singer-songwriter Ed Sheeran also makes a cameo appearance in the season.[55] Guitarist/vocalist of American heavy metal band Mastodon, Brent Hinds, has also revealed he would have a cameo appearance. This is Hinds' second cameo in the series, following his appearance (along with bandmates Brann Dailor and Bill Kelliher) in the fifth season.[56]
Episodes[edit]
On April 21, 2016, HBO officially ordered the seventh season of Game of Thrones, just three days prior to the premiere of the show's sixth season.[57] In a June 2016 interview with Variety, co-creators David Benioff and D. B. Weiss revealed the seventh season would likely consist of fewer episodes, stating at the time of the interview that they were "down to our final 13 episodes after this season. We're heading into the final lap."[58][59] Director Jack Bender, who worked on the show's sixth season, said that the seventh season would consist of seven episodes.[60] Benioff and Weiss stated that they were unable to produce 10 episodes in the show's usual 12 to 14 month time frame, as Weiss said "It's crossing out of a television schedule into more of a mid-range movie schedule."[58] HBO confirmed on July 18, 2016, that the seventh season would consist of seven episodes, and would premiere later than usual in mid-2017 because of the later filming schedule.[4] Later it was confirmed that the season would debut on July 16.[61] The seventh season of the series includes its longest episode, with the finale running for 81 minutes.[62] The penultimate episode also runs for 71 minutes – around 16 minutes longer than an average Game of Thrones episode. The first five episodes mostly run longer than average (55 minutes), at 59, 59, 63, 50, and 59 minutes respectively.[63] The previous longest episode in the series was the sixth-season finale, "The Winds of Winter", which ran for 69 minutes.[62]
Music[edit]
See also: Game of Thrones: Season 7 (soundtrack)
Ramin Djawadi returned as the composer of the show for the seventh season.[64]
Reception[edit]
Critical response[edit]
On Metacritic, the season (based on the first episode) has a score of 77 out of 100 based on 12 reviews, indicating "generally favorable reviews".[65] On Rotten Tomatoes, the seventh season has a 95% approval rating from 42 critics with an average rating of 8.31 out of 10, and a 92% average episode score, with the site's consensus reading "After a year-long wait, Game of Thrones roars back with powerful storytelling and a focused interest in its central characters -- particularly the female ones."[66]
Game of Thrones (season 7): Critical reception by episode
Season 7 (2017): Percentage of positive reviews tracked by the website Rotten Tomatoes[66]
Ratings[edit]
The series premiere surpassed 30 million viewers across all of the network's domestic platforms weeks after its release. The show's numbers continued to climb in other countries as well. In the UK, the premiere got up to 4.7 million viewers after seven days, setting a new record for Sky Atlantic. Compared to the previous season, HBO Asia saw an increases of between 24 percent to 50 percent. HBO Latin America saw a record viewership in the region, with a 29 percent climb. In Germany, the show went up 210 percent, in Russia it climbed 40 percent and in Italy it saw a 61 percent increase.[67] In the United States, the finale was watched by 12.1 million viewers on its first airing on television, and 16.5 million when viewings on HBO Now and HBO Go apps are included. Over the season, the viewer numbers averaged at over 30 million per episode across all platforms.[68]
No.
Title
Air date
Rating/share
(18–49)
Viewers
(millions)
DVR
(18–49)
DVR viewers
(millions)
Total
(18–49)
Total viewers
(millions)
1 "Dragonstone" July 16, 2017 4.7 10.11[6] 1.1 2.62 5.8 12.74[69]
2 "Stormborn" July 23, 2017 4.3 9.27[7] 1.4 3.08 5.7 12.37[70]
3 "The Queen's Justice" July 30, 2017 4.3 9.25[8] 1.1 2.72 5.4 11.97[71]1
4 "The Spoils of War" August 6, 2017 4.6 10.17[9] 1.7 3.76 6.3 13.94[72]
5 "Eastwatch" August 13, 2017 5.0 10.72[10] 1.6 3.67 6.6 14.41[73]
6 "Beyond the Wall" August 20, 2017 4.7 10.24[11] 1.6 3.74 6.3 13.98[74]
7 "The Dragon and the Wolf" August 27, 2017 5.7 12.07[12] 1.4 3.35 7.1 15.44[75]
^1 Live +7 ratings were not available, so Live +3 ratings have been used instead.
Game of Thrones : U.S. viewers per episode (millions)
Season
Ep. 1
Ep. 2
Ep. 3
Ep. 4
Ep. 5
Ep. 6
Ep. 7
Ep. 8
Ep. 9
Ep. 10
Average
1
2.22 2.20 2.44 2.45 2.58 2.44 2.40 2.72 2.66 3.04 2.52[76]
2
3.86 3.76 3.77 3.65 3.90 3.88 3.69 3.86 3.38 4.20 3.80[76]
3
4.37 4.27 4.72 4.87 5.35 5.50 4.84 5.13 5.22 5.39 4.97[77]
4
6.64 6.31 6.59 6.95 7.16 6.40 7.20 7.17 6.95 7.09 6.84[78]
5
8.00 6.81 6.71 6.82 6.56 6.24 5.40 7.01 7.14 8.11 6.88[79]
6
7.94 7.29 7.28 7.82 7.89 6.71 7.80 7.60 7.66 8.89 7.69[80]
7
10.11 9.27 9.25 10.17 10.72 10.24 12.07 N/A 10.26[81]
Source: Nielsen Media Research[82][76][77][78][79][80][81]
Accolades[edit]
Main article: List of awards and nominations received by Game of Thrones
Year
Award
Category
Nominee(s)
Result
Ref.
2017 American Film Institute Awards 2017 AFI TV Award Game of Thrones Won [83]
2017 American Society of Cinematographers Awards Outstanding Achievement in Cinematography in Regular Series for Non-Commercial Television Robert McLachlan (for "The Spoils of War") Nominated [84]
Gregory Middleton (for "Dragonstone") Nominated
IGN Awards Best Action Series Game of Thrones Won [85]
Best TV Episode "The Spoils of War" Won
IGN People's Choice Award Best Action Series Game of Thrones Won
Best TV Episode "The Spoils of War" Won
Humanitas Prize 60 Minute Network or Syndicated Television David Benioff, D. B. Weiss (for "The Dragon and the Wolf") Nominated [86]
Hollywood Post Alliance Outstanding Color Grading Joe Finley (for "Dragonstone") Nominated [87]
Outstanding Editing Tim Porter (for "Stormborn") Nominated
Jesse Parker (for "The Queen's Justice") Nominated
Crispin Green (for "Dragonstone") Nominated
Outstanding Sound Tim Kimmel, Paula Fairfield, Mathew Waters, Onnalee Blank, Bradley C. Katona, Paul Bercovitch (for "The Spoils of War") Nominated
2018 22nd Satellite Awards Best Genre Series Game of Thrones Won [88]
23rd National Television Awards Best Drama Game of Thrones Nominated [89]
8th Critics' Choice Television Awards Best Drama Series Game of Thrones Nominated [90]
Best Supporting Actor in a Drama Series Peter Dinklage Nominated
Best Supporting Actress in a Drama Series Emilia Clarke Nominated
75th Golden Globe Awards Best Television Series – Drama Game of Thrones Nominated [91]
24th Screen Actors Guild Awards Outstanding Performance by an Ensemble in a Drama Series Game of Thrones Nominated [92]
Outstanding Action Performance by a Stunt Ensemble in a Television Series Game of Thrones Won
Outstanding Performance by a Male Actor in a Drama Series Peter Dinklage Nominated
60th Annual Grammy Awards Best Score Soundtrack for Visual Media Ramin Djawadi Nominated [93]
American Cinema Editors Awards 2018 Best Edited Drama Series for Non-Commercial Television Tim Porter (for "Beyond the Wall") Nominated [94]
45th Annie Awards Outstanding Achievement, Character Animation in a Live Action Production Paul Story, Todd Labonte, Matthew Muntean, Cajun Hylton, Georgy Arevshatov (for "Beyond the Wall") Nominated [95]
Art Directors Guild Awards 2017 One-Hour Single Camera Period Or Fantasy Television Series Deborah Riley (for "Dragonstone", "The Queen's Justice", and "Eastwatch") Won [96]
Cinema Audio Society Awards 2017 Outstanding Achievement in Sound Mixing – Television Series – One Hour Ronan Hill, Richard Dyer, Onnalee Blank, Mathew Waters, Brett Voss (for "Beyond the Wall") Won [97]
Costume Designers Guild Awards 2017 Outstanding Fantasy Television Series Michele Clapton Won [98]
70th Directors Guild of America Awards Dramatic Series Jeremy Podeswa (for "The Dragon and the Wolf") Nominated [99]
Matt Shakman (for "The Spoils of War") Nominated
Alan Taylor (for "Beyond the Wall") Nominated
Make-Up Artists and Hair Stylists Guild Best Period and/or Character Makeup – Television Jane Walker, Nicola Matthews Won [100]
Best Period and/or Character Hair Styling – Television Kevin Alexander, Candice Banks Nominated
Best Special Makeup Effects – Television Barrie Gower, Sarah Gower Won
Producers Guild of America Awards 2017 "The Norman Felton Award for Outstanding Producer of Episodic Television, Drama" David Benioff, D. B. Weiss, Bernadette Caulfield, Frank Doelger, Carolyn Strauss, Bryan Cogman, Lisa McAtackney, Chris Newman, Greg Spence Nominated [101]
Writers Guild of America Awards 2017 Television Drama Series David Benioff, Bryan Cogman, Dave Hill, D. B. Weiss Nominated [102]
16th Visual Effects Society Awards Outstanding Visual Effects in a Photoreal Episode Joe Bauer, Steve Kullback, Chris Baird, David Ramos, Sam Conway (for "Beyond the Wall") Won [103]
Outstanding Animated Character in an Episode or Real-Time Project Paul Story, Todd Labonte, Matthew Muntean, Nicholas Wilson (for "Beyond the Wall" – "Zombie Polar Bear") Nominated
Jonathan Symmonds, Thomas Kutschera, Philipp Winterstein, Andreas Krieg (for "Eastwatch" – "Drogon Meets Jon") Nominated
Murray Stevenson, Jason Snyman, Jenn Taylor, Florian Friedmann (for "The Spoils of War" – "Drogon Loot Train Attack") Won
Outstanding Created Environment in an Episode, Commercial or Real-Time Project Daniel Villalba, Antonio Lado, José Luis Barreiro, Isaac de la Pompa (for "Beyond the Wall" – "Frozen Lake") Won
Patrice Poissant, Deak Ferrand, Dominic Daigle, Gabriel Morin (for "Eastwatch") Nominated
Outstanding Effects Simulations in an Episode, Commercial, or Real-Time Project Manuel Ramírez, Óscar Márquez, Pablo Hernández, David Gacituaga (for "Beyond the Wall" – "Frozen Lake") Nominated
Thomas Hullin, Dominik Kirouac, Sylvain Nouveau, Nathan Arbuckle (for "The Dragon and the Wolf" – "Wall Destruction") Won
Outstanding Compositing in a Photoreal Episode Óscar Perea, Santiago Martos, David Esteve, Michael Crane (for "Beyond the Wall" – "Frozen Lake") Nominated
Thomas Montminy Brodeur, Xavier Fourmond, Reuben Barkataki, Sébastien Raets (for "Eastwatch") Nominated
Dom Hellier, Thijs Noij, Edwin Holdsworth, Giacomo Matteucci (for "The Spoils of War" – "Loot Train Attack") Won
Golden Reel Awards Outstanding Achievement in Sound Editing - Episodic Short Form – Effects/Foley Tim Kimmel, Paula Fairfield, Bradley Katona, Brett Voss and Jeffrey Wilhoit (for "The Spoils of War") Won [104]
Outstanding Achievement in Sound Editing - Episodic Short Form – Dialogue/ADR Tim Kimmel, Paul Bercovitch and Tim Hands (for "The Spoils of War") Won
Outstanding Achievement in Sound Editing - Episodic Short Form – Music/Musical David Klotz (for "Beyond the Wall") Nominated
15th Irish Film & Television Awards Best Television Drama Game of Thrones Won [105]
[106]
Actor in a Supporting Role – Television Liam Cunningham Won
Aidan Gillen Nominated
Best Sound Ronan Hill, Onnalee Blank and Matthew Waters Nominated
Best VFX Ed Bruce & Nicholas Murphy Nominated
5th Location Managers Guild Awards Outstanding Locations in a Period Television Series Robert Boake, Matt Jones, Tate Araez Guzman Won [107]
44th Saturn Awards Best Fantasy Television Series Game of Thrones Pending [108]
Best Actress on a Television Series Lena Headey Pending
Best Supporting Actor on a Television Series Kit Harington Pending
Nikolaj Coster-Waldau Pending
2018 British Academy Television Awards Must-See Moment "Viserion is Killed by the Night King" (for Beyond the Wall) Pending [109]
2018 British Academy Television Craft Awards Costume Design Michele Clapton Won [110]
Production Design Deborah Riley, Rob Cameron Won
Special Award Game of Thrones Won
Webby Award Best Overall Social Presence Game of Thrones Won [111]
Best Trailer Game of Thrones Won
Best Digital Campaign Game of Thrones Won
Release[edit]
Broadcast[edit]
The season was simulcast around the world by HBO and its broadcast partners in 186 countries. In some countries, it aired the day after its first release.[67]
Marketing[edit]
On July 23, 2016, a teaser production trailer was released by HBO at the 2016 San Diego Comic-Con. The trailer mostly consisted of voice overs, and shots of crew members creating sets and props.[112] The first footage from the season was revealed in a new promotional video released by HBO highlighting its new and returning original shows for the coming year on November 28, 2016, showcasing Jon Snow, Sansa Stark and Arya Stark.[113][114]
On March 1, 2017, HBO and Game of Thrones teamed up with Major League Baseball (MLB) for a cross-promotional partnership. At least 19 individual teams participated in this promotion.[115] On March 8, 2017, HBO released the first promotional poster for the season ahead of the SXSW Festival in Austin, Texas, which teases the battle of "ice vs. fire". Showrunners Benioff and Weiss also spoke at the event, along with fellow cast members Sophie Turner and Maisie Williams.[116]
On March 9, 2017, HBO hosted a live stream on the Game of Thrones Facebook page that revealed the premiere date for the seventh season as being July 16, 2017. It was accompanied by a teaser trailer.[2] On March 30, 2017, the first official promo for the show was released, highlighting the thrones of Daenerys Targaryen, Jon Snow, and Cersei Lannister.[117] On April 20, 2017, HBO released 15 official photos shot during the season.[118] On May 22, 2017, HBO released several new photos from the new season.[119] On May 23, 2017, HBO released the official posters featuring the Night King.[120] The first official trailer for season 7 was released on May 24, 2017.[25] The trailer set a world record for being the most viewed show trailer ever, being viewed 61 million times across digital platforms, in the first 24 hours.[121] The second official trailer was released on June 21, 2017.[24] The season premiere was screened at the Walt Disney Concert Hall in Los Angeles on July 12, 2017.[122]
Home media[edit]
The season was released on Blu-ray and DVD in region 1 on December 12, 2017.[123][124]
Illegal distribution[edit]
The season premiere was pirated 90 million times in the first three days after it aired.[125] On August 4, 2017, it was reported that, two days before its original broadcast, the fourth episode of the season was leaked online from Star India, one of HBO's international network partners.[126] The leaked copy has the "for internal viewing only" watermark. On July 31, 2017, due to a security breach, HBO was the victim of 1.5 terabytes of stolen data.[127] However, "this was not related to this episode leak", according to The Verge.[128] On August 16, 2017, four days before its intended release, it was reported that HBO Spain and HBO Nordic accidentally allowed the sixth episode of the series on-demand viewing for one hour before being removed.[129]
Data from piracy monitoring firm MUSO indicates that season seven was pirated more than one billion times mostly by unauthorized streaming, with torrent and direct downloads accounting for about 15 percent of this piracy. On average, each episode is estimated to have been pirated 140 million times,[130] making Game of Thrones the most-pirated television series in 2017.[131]
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Jump up ^ Plaugic, Lizzie (July 31, 2017). "Game of Thrones script and other HBO episodes reportedly leak online following hack". The Verge. Archived from the original on August 5, 2017. Retrieved August 5, 2017.
Jump up ^ Warren, Tom (August 4, 2017). "Latest Game of Thrones episode leaks online before TV broadcast". The Verge. Archived from the original on August 4, 2017. Retrieved August 4, 2017.
Jump up ^ Hooton, Christopher (August 16, 2017). "HBO has accidentally broadcast this week's Game of Thrones". The Independent. Archived from the original on August 16, 2017. Retrieved August 16, 2017.
Jump up ^ Ernesto (September 5, 2017). "Game of Thrones Season 7 Pirated Over a Billion Times". TorrentFreak. Archived from the original on September 6, 2017. Retrieved September 6, 2017.
Jump up ^ Van der Sar, Ernesto (December 26, 2017). "'Game of Thrones' Most Torrented TV-Show of 2017". TorrentFreak. Archived from the original on December 27, 2017. Retrieved December 27, 2017.
External links[edit]
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Batting average
From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
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It has been suggested that this article be split into articles titled Batting average (cricket) and Batting average (baseball). (Discuss) (March 2018)
Batting average is a statistic in cricket, baseball, and softball that measures the performance of batsmen in cricket and batters in baseball and softball. The development of the baseball statistic was influenced by the cricket statistic.[1]
Contents
[hide]
1 Cricket
1.1 Leading Test batting averages
2 Baseball
2.1 Qualifications for the batting title
2.2 All-time leaders
3 Other contexts
4 References
Cricket[edit]
See also: Cricket statistics
International cricket career batting averages (Jan 2004). Note Bradman's Test average of 99.94.
In cricket, a player's batting average is the total number of runs they have scored divided by the number of times they have been out. Since the number of runs a player scores and how often they get out are primarily measures of their own playing ability, and largely independent of their teammates, batting average is a good metric for an individual player's skill as a batter. The number is also simple to interpret intuitively. If all the batter's innings were completed (i.e. they were out every innings), this is the average number of runs they score per innings. If they did not complete all their innings (i.e. some innings they finished not out), this number is an estimate of the unknown average number of runs they score per innings. Batting average has been used to gauge cricket players' relative skills since the 18th century.
Most players have career batting averages in the range of 20 to 40. This is also the desirable range for wicket-keepers, though some fall short and make up for it with keeping skill. Until a substantial increase in scores in the 21st century due to improved bats and smaller grounds among other factors, players who sustained an average above 50 through a career were considered exceptional, and before the development of the heavy roller in the 1870s (which allowed for a flatter, safer cricket pitch) an average of 25 was considered very good.[2]
All-rounders who are more prominent bowlers than batsmen typically average something between 20 and 30.
15 and under is typical for specialist bowlers.
A small number of players have averaged less than 5 for a complete career, though a player with such an average is a liability unless an exceptional bowler as Alf Valentine, B. S. Chandrasekhar or Glenn McGrath were.
Career records for batting average are usually subject to a minimum qualification of 20 innings played or completed, in order to exclude batsmen who have not played enough games for their skill to be reliably assessed. Under this qualification, the highest Test batting average belongs to Australia's Sir Donald Bradman, with 99.94. Given that a career batting average over 50 is exceptional, and that only five other players have averages over 60, this is an outstanding statistic. The fact that Bradman's average is so far above that of any other cricketer has led several statisticians to argue that, statistically at least, he was the greatest athlete in any sport.[3]
Batting averages in One Day International (ODI) cricket tend to be lower than in Test cricket,[4] because of the need to score runs more quickly and take riskier strokes and the lesser emphasis on building a large innings. It should also be remembered, especially in relation to the ODI histogram above, that there were no ODI competitions when Bradman played.
If a batter has been dismissed in every single innings, then their total number of runs scored divided by the number of times they have been out gives exactly the average number of runs they score per innings. However, for a batter with innings which have finished not out, this statistic is only an estimate of the average number of runs they score per innings – the true average number of runs they score per innings is unknown as it is not known how many runs they would have scored if they could have completed all their not out innings. If their scores have a geometric distribution then total number of runs scored divided by the number of times out is the maximum likelihood estimate of their true unknown average.[5]
Batting averages can be strongly affected by the number of not outs. For example, Phil Tufnell, who was noted for his poor batting,[6] has an apparently respectable ODI average of 15 (from 20 games), despite a highest score of only 5 not out, as he scored an overall total of 15 runs from 10 innings, but was out only once.[7]
A different, and more recently developed, statistic which is also used to gauge the effectiveness of batsmen is the strike rate. It measures a different concept however – how quickly the batter scores (number of runs from 100 balls) – so it does not supplant the role of batting average. It is used particularly in limited overs matches, where the speed at which a batter scores is more important than it is in first-class cricket.
Leading Test batting averages[edit]
Donald Bradman
(Source: Cricinfo Statsguru)
Rank
Batter
Tests
Innings
N.O.
Runs
Highest
Ave
Career dates
1 Don Bradman 52 80 10 6996 334 99.94 1928–48
2 Adam Voges 20 31 7 1485 269* 61.87 2015–16
3 Steve Smith 64 117 16 6199 239 61.37 2010–Present
4 Graeme Pollock 23 41 4 2256 274 60.97 1963–70
5 George Headley 22 40 4 2190 270* 60.83 1930–54
6 Herbert Sutcliffe 54 84 9 4555 194 60.73 1924–35
7 Eddie Paynter 20 31 5 1540 243 59.23 1931–39
8 Ken Barrington 82 131 15 6806 256 58.67 1955–68
9 Everton Weekes 48 81 5 4455 207 58.61 1948–58
10 Wally Hammond 85 140 16 7249 336* 58.45 1927–47
Table shows players with at least 20 innings completed.
* denotes not out.
Baseball[edit]
Ty Cobb slides into third base
See also: List of Major League Baseball batting champions and Baseball statistics
A V G = H A B {\displaystyle AVG={\frac {H}{AB}}}
In baseball, the batting average (BA) is defined by the number of hits divided by at bats. It is usually reported to three decimal places and read without the decimal: A player with a batting average of .300 is "batting three-hundred." If necessary to break ties, batting averages could be taken beyond the .001 measurement. In this context, a .001 is considered a "point," such that a .235 batter is 5 points higher than a .230 batter.
Henry Chadwick, an English statistician raised on cricket, was an influential figure in the early history of baseball. In the late 19th century he adapted the concept behind the cricket batting average to devise a similar statistic for baseball. Rather than simply copy cricket's formulation of runs scored divided by outs, he realized that hits divided by at bats would provide a better measure of individual batting ability. This is because while in cricket, scoring runs is almost entirely dependent on one's own batting skill, in baseball it is largely dependent on having other good hitters on one's team. Chadwick noted that hits are independent of teammates' skills, so used this as the basis for the baseball batting average. His reason for using at bats rather than outs is less obvious, but it leads to the intuitive idea of the batting average being a percentage reflecting how often a batter gets on base, whereas in contrary, hits divided by outs is not as simple to interpret in real terms.
In modern times, a season batting average higher than .300 is considered to be excellent, and an average higher than .400 a nearly unachievable goal. The last player to do so, with enough plate appearances to qualify for the batting championship, was Ted Williams of the Boston Red Sox, who hit .406 in 1941, though the best modern players either threaten to or actually do achieve it occasionally, if only for brief periods of time. There have been numerous attempts to explain the disappearance of the .400 hitter, with one of the more rigorous discussions of this question appearing in Stephen Jay Gould's 1996 book Full House.
Ty Cobb holds the record for highest career batting average with .366, 9 points higher than Rogers Hornsby who has the second highest average in history at .358. The record for lowest career batting average for a player with more than 2,500 at-bats belongs to Bill Bergen, a catcher who played from 1901 to 1911 and recorded a .170 average in 3,028 career at-bats. The modern-era record for highest batting average for a season is held by Napoleon Lajoie, who hit .426 in 1901, the first year of play for the American League. The modern-era record for lowest batting average for a player that qualified for the batting title is held by Rob Deer, who hit .179 in 1991. While finishing six plate appearances short of qualifying for the batting title, Adam Dunn of the Chicago White Sox hit .159 for the 2011 season, twenty points (and 11.2%) lower than the record. The highest batting average for a rookie was .408 in 1911 by Shoeless Joe Jackson.
For non-pitchers, a batting average below .230 is often considered poor, and one below .200 is usually unacceptable. This latter level is sometimes referred to as "The Mendoza Line", named for Mario Mendoza (a lifetime .215 hitter), a stellar defensive shortstop whose defensive capabilities just barely made up for his offensive shortcomings. The league batting average in Major League Baseball for 2016 was .255,[8] and the all-time league average is between .260 and .275.
In rare instances, MLB players have concluded their careers with a perfect batting average of 1.000. John Paciorek had three hits in all three of his turns at bat. Esteban Yan went two-for-two, including a home run. Hal Deviney's two hits in his only plate appearances included a triple, while Steve Biras, Mike Hopkins, Chet Kehn, Jason Roach and Fred Schemanske also went two-for-two. A few dozen others have hit safely in their one and only career at-bat.
Sabermetrics, the study of baseball statistics, considers batting average a weak measure of performance because it does not correlate as well as other measures to runs scored, thereby causing it to have little predictive value. Batting average does not take into account walks or power, whereas other statistics such as on-base percentage and slugging percentage have been specifically designed to measure such concepts. Adding these statistics together form a player's On-base plus slugging or "OPS". This is commonly seen as a much better, though not perfect, indicator of a player's overall batting ability as it is a measure of hitting for average, hitting for power and drawing bases on balls.
In 1887, Major League Baseball counted bases on balls as hits. The result of this was skyrocketed batting averages, including some near .500, and the experiment was abandoned the following season.
Qualifications for the batting title[edit]
The Major League Baseball batting averages championships (often referred to as "the batting title") is awarded annually to the player in each league who has the highest batting average. Ty Cobb holds the MLB (and American League) record for most batting titles, officially winning 11 in his pro career.[9] The National League record of 8 batting titles is shared by Honus Wagner and Tony Gwynn. Most of Cobb's career and all of Wagner's career took place in what is known as the Dead-Ball Era, which was characterized by higher batting averages and much less power, whereas Gwynn's career took place in the Live-Ball Era.
To determine which players are eligible to win the batting title, the following conditions have been used over the sport's history:[10]
Pre-1920 – A player generally is required to appear in at least 100 or more games when the schedule was 154 games, and 90 games when the schedule was 140 games. An exception to the rule was made for Ty Cobb in 1914, who appeared in 98 games but had a big lead and was also a favorite of League President Ban Johnson.
1920–1949 – A player had to appear in 100 games to qualify in the National League; the AL used 100 games from 1920–1935, and 400 at-bats from 1936–1949. The NL was advised to adopt 400 at-bats for the 1945 season, but League President Ford Frick refused, feeling that 100 games should stand for the benefit of catchers and injured players. (Taffy Wright is often erroneously said to have been cheated out of the 1938 batting title; he batted .350 in exactly 100 games, with 263 ABs. Jimmie Foxx hit .349, in 149 games and 565 AB. But since the AL requirement that year was 400 at-bats, Foxx's batting title is undisputed.)
1950–1956 – A player needed 2.6 at-bats per team game originally scheduled. (With the 154-game schedule of the time, that meant a rounded-off 400 at-bats.) From 1951–1954, if the player with the highest average in a league failed to meet the minimum at-bat requirement, the remaining at-bats until qualification (e.g., 5, if the player finished the season with 395 ABs) were hypothetically considered hitless at-bats; if his recalculated batting average still topped the league, he was awarded the title. This standard applied in the AL from 1936–1956.
1957 to the present – A player has needed 3.1 plate appearances per team game originally scheduled; thus, players were no longer penalized for walking so frequently, nor did they benefit from walking so rarely. (In 1954, for example, Ted Williams batted .345 but had only 386 ABs, while topping the AL with 136 walks. Williams thus lost the batting title to Cleveland's Bobby Ávila, who hit .341 in 555 ABs.) In the 154-game schedule, the required number of plate appearances was 477, and since the era of the 162-game schedule, the requisite number of PAs has been 502. (Adjustments to this 502 PA figure have been made during strike-shortened seasons, such as 1972, 1981, 1994, and 1995.)
From 1967 to the present, if the player with the highest average in a league fails to meet the minimum plate-appearance requirement, the remaining at-bats until qualification (e.g., 5 ABs, if the player finished the season with 497 plate appearances) are hypothetically considered hitless at-bats; if his recalculated batting average still tops the league, he is awarded the title. This is officially called Rule 10.22(a), but it is also known as the Tony Gwynn rule because the Padres' legend won the batting crown in 1996 with a .353 average on just 498 plate appearances (i.e., was four shy). Gwynn was awarded the title since he would have led the league even if he'd gone 0-for-4 in those missing plate appearances. His average would have dropped to .349, five points better than second-place Ellis Burks' .344.[11] In 2012, a one-time amendment to the rule was made to disqualify Melky Cabrera from the title. Cabrera requested that he be disqualified after serving a suspension that season for a positive testosterone test. He had batted .346 with 501 plate appearances, and the original rule would have awarded him the title over San Francisco Giants teammate Buster Posey, who won batting .336.[12][13]
All-time leaders[edit]
Main article: List of Major League Baseball career batting average leaders
#
Player
Avg[14]
Team(s)
Year(s)
1 Ty Cobb .366 Philadelphia (AL), Detroit (AL) 1905-1928
2 Rogers Hornsby .358 St. Louis (NL), New York (NL), Boston (NL), Chicago (NL), St. Louis (NL), St. Louis (AL) 1915–37
3 Shoeless Joe Jackson .356 Philadelphia (AL), Cleveland (AL), Chicago (AL) 1908-20
4 Lefty O'Doul .349 New York (AL), Boston (AL), New York (NL), Philadelphia (NL), Brooklyn 1919–23, 1928–34
5 Ed Delahanty .346 Philadelphia (NL), Cleveland (PL), Philadelphia (NL), Washington 1888–1903
6 Tris Speaker .345 Boston (AL), Cleveland, Washington (AL), Philadelphia (AL) 1907–28
7 Billy Hamilton .34442 Kansas City (AA), Philadelphia (NL), Boston (NL) 1888–1901
8 Ted Williams .34441 Boston (AL) 1939–42, 1946–60
9 Dan Brouthers .34212 Troy, Buffalo, Detroit (NL), Boston (NL), Boston (PL), Brooklyn (NL), Baltimore (NL), Louisville, Philadelphia (NL), New York (NL) 1879–96, 1904
10 Babe Ruth .34206 Boston (AL), New York (AL), Boston (NL) 1914–36
Note: Batting averages are normally rounded to 3 decimal places. Extra detail here is used for tie-breaker.
Other contexts[edit]
Following from usage in cricket and baseball, batting average has come to be used for other statistical measures of performance and in the general usage on how a person did in a wide variety of actions.
An example is the Internet Archive, which uses the term in ranking downloads. Its "batting average" indicates the correlation between views of a description page of a downloadable item, and the number of actual downloads of the item. This avoids the effect of popular downloads by volume swamping potentially more focused and useful downloads, producing an arguably more useful ranking.
References[edit]
Jump up ^ "Baseball Statistics". Cosmic Baseball Association. Archived from the original on 31 October 2007. Retrieved 2007-10-29.
Jump up ^ See Rae, Simon; W.G. Grace: A Life; p. 26. ISBN 0571178553
Jump up ^ "Sir Donald Bradman". Players and Officials. Cricinfo.com. Retrieved 2006-04-27.
Jump up ^ – Highest Career Battin Average in ODIs
Jump up ^ Das, S. (2011). "On Generalized Geometric Distributions: Application to Modeling Scores in Cricket and Improved Estimation of Batting Average in Light of Notout Innings". Social Science Research Network. SSRN 2117199  .
Jump up ^ Cricinfo – The Jack of all rabbits
Jump up ^ Phil Tufnell
Jump up ^ "Major League Baseball Batting Encyclopedia". Baseball Reference.
Jump up ^ "Year-by-Year League Leaders for Batting Average". Sports Reference, Inc. Archived from the original on 9 February 2007. Retrieved 2007-01-30.
Jump up ^ "Leaderboard Glossary – Baseball". Baseball-Reference.com. Retrieved 2012-05-26.
Jump up ^ http://triblive.com/sports/2424892-74/cabrera-batting-crown-rule-league-baseball-gwynn-mccutchen-347-anyone
Jump up ^ "Cabrera, Posey are MVPs". The State. Associated Press. 16 November 2012. Archived from the original on 13 December 2012.
Jump up ^ Baggarly, Andrew. "Melky Cabrera ruled ineligible to win batting crown". CSN Bay Area. Archived from the original on 13 December 2012.
Jump up ^ "Career Leaders for Batting Average". Baseball Reference. Retrieved 2007-01-30.
[show]
v
t
e
Batsmen with a Test batting average above 50
Australia
Don Bradman (99.94)
Adam Voges (61.87)
Steve Smith (61.37)
Greg Chappell (53.86)
Ricky Ponting (51.85)
Jack Ryder (51.62)
Michael Hussey (51.52)
Steve Waugh (51.06)
Matthew Hayden (50.73)
Allan Border (50.56)
England
Herbert Sutcliffe (60.73)
Eddie Paynter (59.23)
Ken Barrington (58.67)
Wally Hammond (58.45)
Jack Hobbs (56.94)
Len Hutton (56.67)
Ernest Tyldesley (55.00)
Joe Root (52.77)
Denis Compton (50.06)
India
Vinod Kambli (54.20)
Sachin Tendulkar (53.78)
Virat Kohli (53.40)
Rahul Dravid (52.31)
Sunil Gavaskar (51.12)
Cheteshwar Pujara (50.51)
New Zealand
Kane Williamson (50.35)
Pakistan
Javed Miandad (52.57)
Mohammad Yousuf (52.29)
Younis Khan (52.05)
South Africa
Graeme Pollock (60.97)
Jacques Kallis (55.37)
Dudley Nourse (53.81)
AB de Villiers (50.81)
Sri Lanka
Kumar Sangakkara (57.40)
West Indies
George Headley (60.83)
Everton Weekes (58.61)
Garfield Sobers (57.78)
Clyde Walcott (56.68)
Charlie Davis (54.20)
Brian Lara (52.88)
Shivnarine Chanderpaul (51.37)
Viv Richards (50.23)
Zimbabwe
Andy Flower (51.54)
Minimum 20 innings. Currently active players are listed in italics.
[show]
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