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High School Musical 3: Senior Year
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High School Musical 3:
Senior Year
Theatrical release poster
Directed by
Kenny Ortega
Produced by
Bill Borden
Barry Rosenbush
Written by
Peter Barsocchini
Starring
Zac Efron
Vanessa Hudgens
Lucas Grabeel
Ashley Tisdale
Corbin Bleu
Monique Coleman
Olesya Rulin
Chris Warren Jr.
Ryne Sanborn
Kaycee Stroh
Alyson Reed
Music by
David Lawrence
Cinematography
Daniel Aranyò
Edited by
Dan Brochu
Production
company
Walt Disney Pictures
Borden and Rosenbush Entertainment
Distributed by
Walt Disney Studios
Motion Pictures
Release date
October 24, 2008 (2008-10-24)
Running time
111 minutes[1]
Country
United States
Language
English
Budget
$11 million[2]
Box office
$252.9 million[2]
High School Musical 3: Senior Year is a 2008 American musical film and is the third installment in the High School Musical trilogy. Produced and released on October 24, 2008, by Walt Disney Pictures, the film is a sequel to Disney Channel Original Movie 2006 television film High School Musical. It was the only film in the series to be released theatrically. Kenny Ortega returned as director and choreographer, as did all six primary actors.
The sequel follows the main six high school seniors: Troy, Gabriella, Ryan, Sharpay, Chad, and Taylor as they are faced with the challenging prospect of being separated after graduating from high school. Joined by the rest of their East High Wildcat classmates, they stage an elaborate spring musical reflecting their experiences, hopes, and fears about the future.
The film received mixed reviews, though relatively better than the first installment of the series, and, in its first three days of release, Senior Year grossed $50 million in North America and an additional $40 million overseas, setting a new record for the largest opening weekend for a musical film.
It was followed up by a spin-off, starring Ashley Tisdale. Sharpay's Fabulous Adventure was released direct-to-DVD on April 19, 2011, and premiered on Disney Channel on May 22, 2011.
Contents
[hide]
1 Plot
2 Cast and Supporting Characters
3 Musical numbers
4 Production
4.1 Development
4.2 Vanessa Hudgens photo controversy
5 Release
5.1 Sing-along version
5.2 Critical reception
5.3 International release
5.4 Box office
6 Awards
7 Home media
8 Sequel
9 Broadcasting
9.1 International release
10 References
11 External links
Plot[edit]
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The film begins with the Wildcats trailing the West High Knights, with the Wildcats entering the locker room for the final half feeling bitter. Team captain Troy rallies the team's spirit ("Now or Never") and, with the help of new transfer Jimmie "Rocket-man" Zara, the Wildcats win the championship game which is the last one for the seniors on the squad at East High. Later, at Troy's after-match party at his house, Troy and Gabriella are seen thinking about their future and wishing that their last few months at East High would not end ("Right Here, Right Now").
Sharpay meets Tiara Gold, a British exchange student whom she hires to be her personal assistant. When drama teacher Ms. Darbus notices that there were so few sign-ups for the spring musical, Sharpay suggests she could do a one-woman show. This alarms Kelsi, who is writing the show, so she immediately signs up everyone in their homeroom for it instead. This results in Ms. Darbus announcing they will create a play about their final days at East High, called Senior Year. In addition, she reveals that Sharpay, Ryan, Kelsi, and Troy have all been considered for a scholarship at Juilliard School, but only one of them is to be chosen. Troy is confused because he did not apply to Juilliard. Seeing his friends laughing, he believes they gave his name to Juilliard. Sharpay becomes desperate to win the scholarship, and knowing that Kelsi will give the best songs to Troy and Gabriella in the musical, she gets Ryan to try to persuade Kelsi to give them a song, by predicting her (and Ryan's) future ("I Want It All").
The very next day, Troy asks Gabriella to the dance while on the rooftop (seen previously in the first film as The Garden Club, a place where Troy goes seeking some quiet). She then teaches him how to waltz ("Can I Have This Dance?"). After that, Troy and Chad steal Jimmie and Donnie's clothes, thus leading through a big chase and Ms. Darbus forced them to volunteer as understudies. Chad then asks Taylor to go to prom with him with a cheesy pick-up line. She initially refuses, but later relents when Chad proves he can put in some effort and asks again in front of everyone in school. The group rehearses for the musical, a scene about their prom night ("A Night to Remember"). The next day, Ryan walks in on Kelsi composing in the music room and they start to sing ("Just Wanna Be with You") which leads to Ryan asking Kelsi to prom. While Troy and Chad reminisce about their past ("The Boys Are Back"). Tiara overhears Gabriella and Taylor's conversation about the Stanford Freshman's Honors Program and informs Sharpay about it, while Sharpay convinces Troy that he is the only thing keeping Gabriella from her dream. Troy talks to Gabriella about this and after sharing an awkward goodnight, Gabriella sings ("Walk Away") and leaves for college the next day.
Troy's father, Jack, talks to him about his academic future, which he expects will be in the University of Albuquerque. This assumption makes Troy become angry and confused about which college he is going to, and he runs away, storming around East High bewildered until he finally screams at the top of his lungs in the theater ("Scream"). Ms. Darbus is secretly watching and reveals that she sent in his application for Juilliard. Troy later gets a call from Gabriella saying that although she loves him, she will not return to Albuquerque for prom or graduation. However, on the day of the prom, Troy visits Gabriella at Stanford University and convinces her to return and they kiss during the lunch break ("Can I Have This Dance? (Reprise)"). Back at East High, Sharpay is prepared for the last musical at East High and Troy's fellow basketball player Jimmie receives a text from Troy to tell him to cover for him onstage because he is going to be late. The Juilliard representatives are there, and watch as the show seems to go well.
Kelsi and Ryan start out the show followed by a couple other numbers; Jimmie then performs with Sharpay and embarrasses her, although the audience applauds the performance. Troy and Gabriella appear during the second half of the show and sing their duet together. Tiara then betrays Sharpay and tells her how she is going to take over next year in the drama department. Sharpay finally learns how it feels to be manipulated and humiliated, but nevertheless does not wish to go down. While Tiara performs, Sharpay immediately crashes her performance and upstages her ("Senior Year Spring Musical").
At the end of the musical, Ms. Darbus reveals that both Kelsi and Ryan have won the Juilliard scholarship and tells about everyone's future plans, in which Troy reveals he's chosen University of California, Berkeley so he can be close to Gabriella where he can play basketball and perform in theater ("We're All in This Together").
At the graduation ceremony, Troy gives the class speech after being selected by Ms. Darbus. Throwing their caps in the air, the graduates form a giant "wildcat" before breaking out into song and dance ("High School Musical"). As the film ends, the graduates run across the field, the curtain falls, and they appear on the East High stage. The main cast performs the song, "High School Musical", before jumping and bowing when the curtain falls.
Cast and Supporting Characters[edit]
See High School Musical characters
Zac Efron as Troy Bolton, the basketball team captain, the leader of the group and Gabriella's boyfriend.
Vanessa Hudgens as Gabriella Montez, an intelligent honor student and Troy's girlfriend.
Lucas Grabeel as Ryan Evans, an aspiring choreographer, Sharpay's twin brother and Kelsi's love interest.
Ashley Tisdale as Sharpay Evans, a glamorous ambitious teen, but conniving, diva, Ryan's twin sister, East High's Drama Club president and Zeke's love interest.
Corbin Bleu as Chad Danforth, one of Troy's teammates, a fellow basketball player and Taylor's love interest.
Monique Coleman as Taylor McKessie, one of Gabriella's best friends, East High's class president/year book editor and Chad's love interest.
Bart Johnson as Jack Bolton, Troy's father, Lucille's husband and the coach of the East High Wildcats.
Alyson Reed as Ms. Darbus, the stern drama teacher at East High.
Olesya Rulin as Kelsi Nielsen, one of Gabriella's best friends, a pianist, composer and Ryan's love interest.
Chris Warren, Jr. as Zeke Baylor, one of Troy's teammates and Sharpay's love interest.
Ryne Sanborn as Jason Cross, one of Troy's teammates and Martha's love interest.
Kaycee Stroh as Martha Cox, one of Gabriella's best friends, a cheerleader, a dancer and Jason's love interest.
Leslie Wing Pomeroy as Lucille Bolton, Troy's mother and Jack's wife.
Socorro Herrera as Lisa Montez, Gabriella's mother.
Joey Miyashima as Dave Matsui, a principal at East High.
Dave Fox as Coach Kellogg, another coach at East High.
Jemma McKenzie-Brown as Tiara Gold, a freshman British exchange student who becomes Sharpay's assistant.
Matt Prokop as Jimmie "Rocket Man" Zara, a freshman basketball player who idolizes Troy.
Justin Martin as Donnie Dion, a freshman basketball player who idolizes Chad.
Robert Curtis Brown as Vance Evans, Sharpay and Ryan's father.
Jessica Tuck as Darby Evans, Sharpay and Ryan's mother.
David Reivers (Corbin Bleu's father) as Charlie Danforth, Chad's father.
Yolanda Wood as Jenny Danforth, Chad's mother.
Jeremy Banks as Stagehand.
Todd Snyder as Mr. Juilliard.
Tara Starling as Ms. Juilliard.
Manly "Little Pickles" Ortega as Boi Evans, Sharpay's pet dog.
Nickola Clark as a Dancer.
Audra Griffis as another Dancer.
Hefa Leone Tuita as another Dancer.
Taylour Paige as another Dancer.
Kelli Baker as another Dancer.
Chris Owens as another Dancer.
Skyler Johnson as another Dancer.
Lisa Benson as another Dancer.
Bayli Baker as a Principal Dancer.
Britt Stewart as another Principal Dancer.
Haylee Roderick as another Principal Dancer.
Jaimie Goodwin as another Principal Dancer.
Stan Ellsworth as Mr. Riley.
Mollee Gray as another Principal Dancer.
Charles Klapow as another Principal Dancer.
Musical numbers[edit]
See also: High School Musical 3: Senior Year (soundtrack)
Song
Lead Singers
Scene
Notes
"Now or Never" Troy, Gabriella, Chad, Kelsi, Martha, Zeke and Jason East High gym The championship game
"Right Here, Right Now" Troy and Gabriella Troy's Treehouse After-party at Bolton residence
"I Want It All" Sharpay and Ryan East High cafeteria Sharpay and Ryan's fantasy sequence
"Can I Have This Dance?" Troy and Gabriella Rooftop garden of East High Gabriella teaching Troy the waltz
"A Night to Remember" Troy, Gabriella, Ryan, Sharpay, Chad, Taylor, Jason, Zeke, Martha, Kelsi, Jimmie, Donnie & Tiara East High Auditorium Rehearsal for musical number
"Just Wanna Be with You" Ryan, Kelsi, Troy and Gabriella East High Auditorium/East High Music Room A declaration of friendship that survives against all odds
"The Boys Are Back" Troy and Chad Riley's Auto Salvage Junkyard Troy and Chad reliving childhood memories/finding out what they want to be in life
"Right Here, Right Now" (Reprise) Troy and Gabriella Gabriella's house/Troy's treehouse Emotional reprise of "Right Here, Right Now"; Troy and Gabriella worrying about how far away they'll be from each other (Only on extended version)
"Walk Away" Gabriella Gabriella's house Gabriella's move to Stanford University
"Scream" Troy Throughout East High Troy's confusion about his future after Gabriella leaves
"Can I Have This Dance?" (Reprise) Troy and Gabriella Stanford University/East High Auditorium Troy convincing Gabriella to come back for the musical and graduation
"Senior Year Spring Musical" Troy, Gabriella, Ryan, Sharpay, Chad, Kelsi, Jason, Zeke, Martha, Jimmie and Tiara East High Auditorium (The Spring Musical performance) Featuring:
"Last Chance" (Kelsi and Ryan)
"Now or Never (Reprise)" (Martha, Chad, Zeke and Jason)
"I Want it All (Reprise)" (Ryan)
"Just Wanna Be with You (Reprise)" (Sharpay, Jimmie, Troy and Gabriella)
"A Night to Remember (Reprise)" (Sharpay & Tiara)
"We're All in This Together
(Graduation Mix)" Troy, Gabriella, Ryan, Sharpay, Chad, Taylor, Kelsi, Martha, Zeke, Jason, Jimmie, Donnie and Tiara (on soundtrack); Choir (in film) East High auditorium/graduation ceremony on the East High Football Field A slower, graduation-tuned reprise from the first installment
"High School Musical" Troy, Gabriella, Ryan, Sharpay, Chad, Taylor, Kelsi, Martha, Zeke, Jason, Jimmie, Donnie & Tiara Graduation Ceremony on the East High Football Field The trilogy finale
"Just Getting Started" Stan Carrizosa End credits of High School Musical 3: Senior Year Heard over the credits
Production[edit]
According to the Salt Lake City Tribune, "...to help lure the production back to where it all began – at Salt Lake City's East High School – the GOED board Friday approved a maximum $2 million incentive for the production, the largest ever given to entice a filmmaker to Utah."[3]
Principal photography began on May 3, 2008; the 41 days scheduled for shooting was a longer period than for the first two films.[4]
Stan Carrizosa, the winner of ABC's summer reality show, High School Musical: Get in the Picture appears in a music video "Just Getting Started" that is shown over the end credits of the theatrical release of the film.[5] The show's other 11 finalists were featured in the music video as well.
Development[edit]
Zac Efron was quoted in People Magazine as saying, "I can tell you that if the script is good and if we all agree on a final script, then there's nothing that is going to hold us back from doing it. We have fun making these movies and that's very rare in this business."[6] Rumors persisted of ongoing salary disputes between Disney and the lead performers, particularly Efron. According to Rachel Abramowitz, as reported online by the Chicago Tribune, "an eclectic cross-section of Hollywood insiders think Efron should get a cool $5 million for High School Musical 3, the theatrical version of the franchise, which Disney hoped to make before the Writers Guild strike and Screen Actors Guild strike shut down Hollywood for several months. Efron declined to comment for the article, and although contract negotiations still are ongoing, sources say Efron is being offered a salary closer to $3 million, not $5 million, for the follow-up, which focuses on senior year at East High. Whatever the price, he's still perceived as a steal."[7] The movie was originally titled " Haunted High School Musical " with plans of a Halloween theme but was later scrapped.[8]
Ortega stated that pre-production would most likely start in January 2008. Filming began May 3, 2008, at East High School in Salt Lake City, Utah. He stated that the script had been submitted before the writers' strike started and that they were developing music. He added that filming will happen in Salt Lake City, Utah (as the first two films), hinted that the plot will be something of the nature of the Wildcat's final year in High School and stated, "it looks like we've rounded up the cast."[9][10]
Before filming began, the HSM3 board and cast held a press conference at East High School announcing the start of filming. The film would be released in theaters (in the United States) on October 24, 2008, though the film was to open in several countries including the UK at least one week earlier. The film had a $11 million budget and a 40-day shooting period. The film was said at the time to be the final installment with the current cast. The London premiere was the biggest London premiere of all time.[11]
Vanessa Hudgens photo controversy[edit]
Despite early speculation that Vanessa Hudgens would be dropped from the film due to her nude photo scandal, The Walt Disney Company denied the reports, saying, "Vanessa has apologized for what was obviously a lapse in judgment. We hope she's learned a valuable lesson."[12][13][14]
Release[edit]
Sing-along version[edit]
On November 7, 2008, High School Musical 3: Senior Year: The Sing-Along Edition with lyrics highlighted on the screen was released in selected theaters. The sing along version was released on May 21, 2011.[15]
Critical reception[edit]
High School Musical 3: Senior Year received generally mixed to positive reviews from critics.[16] On Rotten Tomatoes the film has a rating of 65%, based on 121 reviews, with an average rating of 6.1/10. The site's critical consensus reads, "It won't win many converts, but High School Musical 3 is bright, energetic, and well-crafted." The site also gave it a Golden Tomato for best musical film of 2008.[17] Metacritic, which assigns a weighted average score, the film has a score of 57 out of 100, based on 26 critics, "mixed or average reviews".[18]
The Telegraph praised the changes brought about by the higher budget of a theatrical release: "High School Musical 3 uses its bigger budget to inject colour, scale, and visual depth. The opening basketball game alone is dizzying as the camera swoops high and wide before a winning point makes the crowd erupt".[19]
Stephen Farber, for Reuters UK, says the film "will please fan base but won't win converts", as the story "never really does kick in" and that "the picture quickly grows tedious",[20] while MSNBC's Alonso Duralde describes it as "a stitched-together Frankenstein monster of an entertainment, featuring major components that were already trotted out the first two times."[21]
Peter Johnson of The Guardian describes the film as so bland that it "makes cellophane taste like chicken jalfrezi", and says that "the sheer squeaky-cleanness of everything is creepy, and when the characters are called upon to dance, they do so with robotic efficiency, and sing in that decaffeinated high vibrato, like 21st-century Hollywood castrati."[22]
Entertainment Weekly, on the other hand, was very positive towards the film, praising the stars' energy: "the beauty of Efron's performance is that he's a vibrant athletic hoofer who leaps and clowns with the heartthrob vigor of a young Erika Casanova, yet he's also achingly sincere. His fast-break alertness makes him the most empathetic of teen idols; he's like a David Cassidy who knows how to act, and who can swoon without getting too moist about it. Apart from Efron, the breakout star is Ashley Tisdale, whose Sharpay makes narcissism a goofy, bedazzled pleasure."[23]
MovieGuide has also favorably reviewed the film, strongly recommending it for the family as "fun, clean and full of energy" and describing it as "thin on plot" yet nevertheless "a phenomenon."[24]
The BBC film critic Mark Kermode loved the film and said it was in his top 5 films for the year, and named Tisdale the "Best Supporting Actress" of 2008.
The Fort Worth Star-Telegram stated that the latest installment was "critic-proof" and "everything fans could hope for and more." They go on to say that "the kids finally look like true performers rather than Disney Channel mainstays desperately trying to remain relevant, and they deserve the lucrative careers that lie ahead" and gave the film a rating of four out of five stars. The film was also well received in the UK.[25] Hudgens was recognized as Favorite Movie Actress at Nickelodeon's Kids' Choice Awards, Efron was voted Best Male Performance at the 2009 MTV awards and Choice Actor: Music/Dance at the 2009 Teen Choice Awards and Tisdale was voted Breakthrough Performance Female at the 2009 MTV Movie awards and Best Supporting Actress at the 2009 UK Kermode Awards.
International release[edit]
Country
Title
Theatrical release
TV release
United States High School Musical 3: Senior Year October 24, 2008 April 4, 2010
Canada
Brazil High School Musical 3: Ano da Formatura March 13, 2011
Argentina High School Musical 3: La Graduación October 23, 2008
Colombia October 24, 2008
Uruguay October 21, 2008
Venezuela October 28, 2008
Peru October 30, 2008
Mexico
Ecuador
Guatemala
Belize
El Salvador
Nicaragua
Honduras
Panama
Costa Rica October 31, 2008
France High School Musical 3 : Nos années lycée October 22, 2008 October 31, 2011
United Kingdom
Ireland High School Musical 3: Senior Year October 24, 2008 December 4, 2009
Turkey High School Musical 3: Yıldızlar Takımı November 14, 2008 July 23, 2011
Germany High School Musical 3: Senior Year October 23, 2008
Spain High School Musical 3: Fin de Curso October 24, 2008 November 16, 2012
Italy High School Musical 3: Senior Year October 31, 2008
Belgium October 29, 2008
Switzerland October 22, 2008
Indonesia High School Musical 3: Senior Year October 29, 2008 September 19, 2012
Singapore October 24, 2008
Vietnam Nhạc Kịch Trung Học 3: Năm Cuối Cấp November 20, 2008
India High School Musical 3: Senior Year December 19, 2008 October 18, 2009
Thailand January 22, 2009 September 19, 2012
Box office[edit]
The film opened with $16 million on Friday for the biggest opening day for a musical film of all time until the record was topped in 2012 by Les Miserables ($18.1 million).[26] It also debuted at the #1 spot (beating out Saw V in box office earnings) with an opening weekend of over $42,030,184 in the United States and breaking the record, previously held by Enchanted, for the biggest opening ever for a movie musical.[27] This record would later be broken by Pitch Perfect 2 in 2015 ($69.2 million).[28] The film also opened at #1 overseas, with an international opening of $42,622,505. High School Musical 3: Senior Year grossed $90,559,416 in North America and $162,349,761 in other territories leading to a worldwide total of $252,909,177,[2] which was above even Disney's expectations.[citation needed]
Awards[edit]
Year
Award
Category
Result
2008 CMA Wild and Young Awards Best Actor International
(Zac Efron) Won
Most Popular Celebrity International
(Zac Efron) Won
Phoenix Film Critics Society Awards Best Live Action Family Film Won
2009 ASCAP Film and Television Music Awards Top Box Office Film
(Andy Dodd, David Nessim Lawrence, Adam Anders, Antonina Armato, Matthew Gerrard, Robbie Nevil, Nikki Anders, Jamie Houston, Adam Watts, Theodore Thomas, Theron Thomas and Timothy Thomas) Won
BAFTA Awards BAFTA Kids' Vote – Feature Film[29] Nominated
Golden Reel Award Best Sound Editing – Music in a Musical Feature Film
(Tanya Noel Hill and Charles Martin Inouye) Nominated
MTV Movie Awards Best Male Performance
(Zac Efron) Won
Breakthrough Performance Female
(Ashley Tisdale) Won
Best Movie Nominated
Breakthrough Performance Female
(Vanessa Hudgens) Nominated
Best Kiss
(Vanessa Hudgens & Zac Efron) Nominated
National Association of Latino Independent Producers Outstanding Achievement Award
(Kenny Ortega) Won
Nickelodeon Kids' Choice Awards Favorite Movie Won
Favorite Actress
(Vanessa Hudgens) Won
Nickelodeon Australian Kids' Choice Awards Fave Movie Star
(Zac Efron) Nominated
UK Kermode Awards Best Supporting Actress
(Ashley Tisdale) Won
Teen Choice Awards Choice Movie Actor: Music/Dance
(Zac Efron) Won
Choice Movie: Music/Dance Won
Choice Movie Actress: Music/Dance
(Vanessa Hudgens) Nominated
Choice Movie Actress: Music/Dance
(Ashley Tisdale) Nominated
Choice Movie Liplock
(Zac Efron and Vanessa Hudgens) Nominated
Choice Movie Actor: Music/Dance
(Corbin Bleu) Nominated
Choice Music: Soundtrack
(High School Musical 3: Senior Year (soundtrack)) Nominated
Young Artist Award Jackie Coogan Award – Contribution to Youth
(Kenny Ortega) Won
Home media[edit]
High School Musical 3: Senior Year was released in Region 1 DVD and Blu-ray on February 17, 2009,[30] in Region 2 DVD on February 16, 2009[31] and in Region 3 DVD on February 24, 2009.[32] The DVD was released in single- and two-disc editions.[33]
In Region 2, the single-disc edition DVD featured most of the two-disc edition bonus features such as bloopers, deleted scenes, extended version of the film, sing-along and cast goodbyes.[34] In Region 3, only the single-disc edition DVD was released with all of the two-disc bonus features as well the extended edition of the film. In the Philippines, it was released on February 25, 2009. The Region 4 DVD was released on April 8, 2009. As of November 1, 2009, the DVD has sold over 23 million copies and generated over $200 million in sales revenue.[35]
Sequel[edit]
On March 2, 2016, 10 years after the first High School Musical movie, Disney announced that there would be a fourth High School Musical film. Casting calls for actors to audition as new characters are underway but there hasn't been a release date for the film as of yet.[36]
Broadcasting[edit]
The film premiered on Disney Channel before the series premiere of Good Luck Charlie. The premiere on Disney Channel US brought 4 million viewers.[37]
International release[edit]
The film premiered on Disney Channel India on 18 October 2009 and on 5 December 2009 in Disney Channel Asia. On 4 December 2009, for one night only, it premiered on Disney Cinemagic, and it premiered on Disney Channel in the United Kingdom and Ireland in January/February 2010. It premiered on 12 December 2009 on Disney Channel New Zealand/Australia. And 16 March 2011 in Latin America. It premiered in France on 31 October 2011 on M6.
References[edit]
Jump up ^ "HIGH SCHOOL MUSICAL 3 – SENIOR YEAR (U)". British Board of Film Classification. 2008-10-06. Retrieved 2012-11-14.
^ Jump up to: a b c "High School Musical 3: Senior Year". Box Office Mojo. Retrieved 2015-07-09.
Jump up ^ "Filming of High School Musical 3 to begin this month in Utah". April 3, 2008. Archived from the original on October 6, 2008. Retrieved September 9, 2008.
Jump up ^ De Leon, Kris (January 2, 2008). "High School Musical 3: Official Shooting Date Confirmed". BuddyTV.
Jump up ^ Donahue, Ann (May 8, 2008). "High School Musical Reality Show Prize Revealed". Billboard. Retrieved 2008-05-08.
Jump up ^ Akers, Shelley (September 3, 2007). "Zac Efron: I'll Make HSM3 "If the Script Is Good"". People.
Jump up ^ Abramowitz, Rachel (September 5, 2007). "Zac Efron's toughest test: Graduating from High School Musical". Los Angeles Times. Archived from the original on October 27, 2007.
Jump up ^ http://www.comingsoon.net/movies/news/18804-haunted-high-school-musical-to-the-big-screen
Jump up ^ Huff, Richard. "High School Musical likely to start shooting season three in spring". New York Daily News. Retrieved 2007-09-08.
Jump up ^ "High School Musical Cast Super-duper Confirmed". Archived from the original on 2008-01-17.
Jump up ^ "High School Musical 3 Roll Call!". News4Jax. Archived from the original on 2008-05-14. Retrieved 2008-06-07.
Jump up ^ "Musical actress apologizes". The Boston Globe. September 8, 2007.
Jump up ^ "Disney Backs High School Musical Star". MSN. Retrieved 2007-09-08.
Jump up ^ "Disney backs star after her apology for nude photo". Reuters. September 8, 2007. Retrieved 2007-09-08.
Jump up ^ "Wildcats Are Go for High School Musical Sing-Along This Friday". Cinematical. Retrieved 2008-11-06.
Jump up ^ Lane, Anthony (November 3, 2008). "The Current Cinema: Let's Put on a Show!". The New Yorker. 84 (35): 122–123. Retrieved 17 April 2009.
Jump up ^ "Rotten Tomatoes". Archived from the original on 2008-10-27.
Jump up ^ "High School Musical 3: Senior Year". Metacritic. Retrieved 2012-06-12.
Jump up ^ McNulty, Bernadette (October 22, 2008). "Telegraph". The Daily Telegraph. London. Retrieved May 4, 2010.
Jump up ^ "Reuters". October 22, 2008.
Jump up ^ "MSNBC".
Jump up ^ Bradshaw, Peter (October 22, 2008). "Guardian.co". The Guardian. London. Retrieved May 4, 2010.
Jump up ^ "EW". Entertainment Weekly. October 24, 2008.
Jump up ^ "High School Musical 3". MovieGuide. 2008-10-23. Archived from the original on 2012-09-04. Retrieved 2011-11-17.
Jump up ^ "Star Telegram".
Jump up ^ Subers, Ray (26 December 2012). "Christmas Report: Great Debuts for 'Les Mis,' 'Django'". Box Office Mojo. IMDb. Retrieved 26 December 2012.
Jump up ^ "Reuters". October 26, 2008.
Jump up ^ Box office report: Pitch Perfect 2 earns biggest movie musical opening ever, Entertainment Weekly; accessed August 1, 2015
Jump up ^ "195 Newsletter – Children's – Awards – The BAFTA site". Bafta.org. Retrieved 2011-11-17.
Jump up ^ "High School Musical 3: Senior Year – WDSHE". Archived from the original on 2008-12-04.
Jump up ^ "Amazon UK High School Musical 3: Senior Year Profile".
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Jump up ^ "High School Musical 3 (US – DVD R1/BD RA) in News > Releases at DVDActive". DVDActive. 2008-12-19. Retrieved 2008-12-19.
Jump up ^ "Play.com Region 2: High School Musical 3: Senior Year Bonus Features".
Jump up ^ "Top Selling DVDs of 2009". The-numbers.com. Retrieved 2011-11-17.
Jump up ^ "Disney Channel Begins Casting on 'High School Musical 4'".
Jump up ^ "Debut of Disney Channel's "Good Luck Charlie" Charms 4.7 Million American Viewers – Ratings". TVbytheNumbers. Retrieved 2011-11-17.
External links[edit]
Wikiquote has quotations related to: High School Musical 3
Official website
High School Musical 3: Senior Year on IMDb
High School Musical 3: Senior Year at AllMovie
High School Musical 3: Senior Year at Box Office Mojo
High School Musical 3: Senior Year at Rotten Tomatoes
High School Musical 3: Senior Year at Metacritic
DVD Review, DVD Talk
[show]
v
t
e
High School Musical
Films
High School Musical (2006)
High School Musical 2 (2007)
High School Musical 3: Senior Year (2008)
Sharpay's Fabulous Adventure (2011)
Soundtrack albums
High School Musical
High School Musical 2
High School Musical 3: Senior Year
Sharpay's Fabulous Adventure
Other albums
Hits Remixed
Non-Stop Dance Party
Songs
High School Musical
"What I've Been Looking For"
"Stick to the Status Quo"
"Breaking Free"
High School Musical 2
"What Time Is It?"
"Fabulous"
"Work This Out"
"You Are the Music in Me"
"I Don't Dance"
High School Musical 3:
Senior Year
"Now or Never"
"Right Here, Right Now"
"I Want It All"
"A Night to Remember"
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value: هاي سكول ميوزيكال 3: سينيور يير – Arabic

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value: High School Musical 3 : Nos années lycée – French

value: High School Musical 3: Senior Year – Irish

value: 하이 스쿨 뮤지컬: 졸업반 – Korean

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value: High School Musical 3: Senior Year – Italian

value: היי סקול מיוזיקל 3 – Hebrew

value: High School Musical 3: Senior Year – Latin

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value: High School Musical 3: Senior Year – Dutch

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value: High School Musical 3: Sista året – Swedish

value: มือถือไมค์ หัวใจปิ๊งรัก 3 – Thai

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Prime Minister of France
From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
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Prime Minister of France
Premier ministre français
Incumbent
Édouard Philippe
since 15 May 2017
Style
His/Her Excellency
Member of
Cabinet
Council of State
Reports to
President of the Republic
and to Parliament
Residence
Hôtel Matignon
Seat
Paris, France
Appointer
President of the Republic
Term length
No fixed term
Remains in office while commanding the confidence of the National Assembly and the President of the Republic
Constituting instrument
Constitution of 4 October 1958
Precursor
Several incarnations since the Ancien Régime
Formation
1958
First holder
Michel Debré
Salary
14,910 euro/month
Website
www.gouvernement.fr
France
This article is part of a series on the
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The French Prime Minister (French: Premier ministre français) in the Fifth Republic is the head of government and of the Council of Ministers of France.[1] During the Third and Fourth Republics, the head of government position was called President of the Council of Ministers (French: Président du Conseil des Ministres), generally shortened to President of the Council (French: Président du Conseil).
The Prime Minister proposes a list of ministers to the President of the Republic. Decrees and decisions of the Prime Minister, like almost all executive decisions, are subject to the oversight of the administrative court system. Few decrees are taken after advice from the Council of State (French: Conseil d'État). All prime ministers defend the programs of their ministry, and make budgetary choices. The extent to which those decisions lie with the Prime Minister or President depends upon whether they are of the same party.
Manuel Valls was appointed to lead the government in a cabinet reshuffle in March 2014, after the ruling Socialists suffered a bruising defeat in local elections. However, he resigned on 6 December 2016, to stand in the French Socialist Party presidential primary, 2017 and Bernard Cazeneuve was appointed as Prime Minister later that day by President François Hollande. Cazeneuve resigned on 10 May 2017. Édouard Philippe was named his successor on 15 May 2017.
Contents
[hide]
1 Nomination
2 Role
3 History
4 Present
5 Fifth Republic records
6 See also
7 References
8 External links
Nomination[edit]
The Prime Minister is appointed by the President of the Republic, who can select whomever they want. While prime ministers are usually chosen from amongst the ranks of the National Assembly, on rare occasions the President has selected a non-officeholder because of their experience in bureaucracy or foreign service, or their success in business management—Dominique de Villepin, for example, served as Prime Minister from 2005 to 2007 without ever having held an elected office.
On the other hand, while the Prime Minister does not have to ask for vote of confidence after cabinet's formation and they can depend their legitimacy on the President's assignment as Prime Minister and approval of the cabinet, because the National Assembly does have the power to force the resignation of the cabinet by motion of no confidence, the choice of Prime Minister must reflect the will of the majority in the Assembly. For example, right after the legislative election of 1986, President François Mitterrand had to appoint Jacques Chirac Prime Minister although Chirac was a member of the RPR (Rally for the Republic) and therefore a political opponent of Mitterrand. Despite the fact that Mitterrand's own Socialist Party was the largest party in the Assembly, it did not have an absolute majority. The RPR had an alliance with the UDF, which gave them a majority. Such a situation, where the President is forced to work with a Prime Minister who is an opponent, is called a cohabitation.
Édith Cresson is the only woman to have held the position of Prime Minister.[2]
Aristide Briand holds the record for number of cabinet formations as Prime Minister with 11 times. He served between 1909 and 1929 with some terms as short as 26 days.
Role[edit]
According to article 21 of the Constitution,[3] the Prime Minister "shall direct the actions of the Government". Additionally, Article 20[3] stipulates that the Government "shall determine and conduct the policy of the Nation". Other members of Government are appointed by the President "on the recommendation of the Prime Minister". In practice the Prime Minister acts on the impulse of the President to whom he is a subordinate, except when there is a cohabitation in which case his responsibilities are akin to those of a prime minister in a parliamentary system.
The Prime Minister can "engage the responsibility" of his or her Government before the National Assembly. This process consists of placing a bill before the Assembly, and either the Assembly overthrows the Government, or the bill is passed automatically (article 49[3]). In addition to ensuring that the Government still has support in the House, some bills that might prove too controversial to pass through the normal Assembly rules are able to be passed this way.
The Prime Minister may also submit a bill that has not been yet signed into law to the Constitutional Council (article 61[3]).
Before he is allowed to dissolve the Assembly, the President has to consult the Prime Minister and the presidents of both Houses of Parliament (article 12[3]).
History[edit]
Official reception at Hôtel Matignon.
The office of the prime minister, in its current form, was created in 1958 under the French Fifth Republic.
Under the Third Republic, the French Constitutional Laws of 1875 imbued the position of President of the Council with similar formal powers to those which at that time the British Prime Minister possessed. In practice, however, this proved insufficient to command the confidence of France's multi-party parliament, and the president of the Council was a fairly weak figure, his strength more dependent on charisma than formal powers, and often serving as little more than the cabinet's "primus inter pares". Most notably, the legislature had the power to force the entire cabinet out of office by a vote of censure. As a result, cabinets were often toppled twice a year, and there were long stretches where France was left with only a caretaker government.
After several unsuccessful attempts to strengthen the role in the first half of the twentieth century, a presidential system was introduced under the Fifth Republic. The 1958 Constitution includes several provisions intended to strengthen the prime minister's position, for instance by restricting the legislature's power to vote censure.
Present[edit]
The current prime minister is Édouard Philippe, who was appointed on 15 May 2017.
Fifth Republic records[edit]
Length of the successive governments of the French Fifth Republic
The only person to serve as Prime Minister more than once under the Fifth Republic was Jacques Chirac (1974–1976 and 1986–1988).
The youngest appointed Prime Minister was Laurent Fabius, on 17 July 1984. He was 37 years old.
The oldest appointed Prime Minister was Pierre Bérégovoy, on 2 April 1992. He was 66 years old.
The only woman who was appointed at the head of government is Edith Cresson, Prime minister from 1991 to 1992.
Two Prime Ministers were mayor of Bordeaux, and at the same time prime minister, Jacques Chaban-Delmas (1969–1972) and Alain Juppé (1995–1997).
The longest-serving Prime Minister was Georges Pompidou, 6 years, 2 months and 26 days, from 1962 to 1968.
The shortest-serving Prime Minister was Bernard Cazeneuve, 5 months and 4 days, from 2016 to 2017.
Three Prime Ministers were born abroad: Édouard Balladur in İzmir, Turkey, Dominique de Villepin in Rabat, Morocco and Manuel Valls in Barcelona, Spain.
See also[edit]
Hôtel Matignon
First Minister of State
List of Prime Ministers of France
References[edit]
Jump up ^ Constitutional Council – Constitution of 4 October 1958
Jump up ^ Britannica Mobile – iPhone Edition
^ Jump up to: a b c d e Welcome to the english website of the French National Assembly – Assemblée nationale
External links[edit]
www.gouvernement.fr
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3. Not recognised by any United Nations members.
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The Goat (How I Met Your Mother)
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"The Goat"
How I Met Your Mother episode
Episode no.
Season 3
Episode 17
Directed by
Pamela Fryman
Written by
Stephen Lloyd
Production code
3ALH17
Original air date
April 28, 2008
Guest appearance(s)
Marshall Manesh (Ranjit)
Episode chronology
← Previous
"Sandcastles in the Sand" Next →
"Rebound Bro"
"The Goat" is the 17th episode in the third season of the television series How I Met Your Mother and 61st overall. It originally aired on April 28, 2008.
Contents
[hide]
1 Plot
2 Critical response
3 References
4 External links
Plot[edit]
The episode begins with the aftermath of the events of "Sandcastles in the Sand": Barney and Robin are in bed together after having sex and she proposes to pretend it never happened. Barney agrees but feels quite awkward and uncomfortable around Ted at MacLaren's later in the day. Hoping to find an excuse for his and Robin's actions, Barney seeks out Marshall to help him find a loophole in the Bro Code, a book listing the rules and philosophies of Barney's life as a "bro". Allegedly written by Barnabas Stinson in the 18th century when Benjamin Franklin and George Washington were too busy to write it themselves, the Bro Code proves to be a very tight document that Ted has followed flawlessly and Barney fails in finding a loophole. When Marshall's nervous behavior reveals to Robin that Barney told him, she tells him that Ted is never finding out. That night, when Barney picks up Ted in a limo, he attempts to give Ted an ultimate 30th birthday by flying him to Las Vegas, which includes staying at the Bellagio, steaks at Boa, and a boxing match between Floyd Mayweather and a grizzly bear. Ted reveals that he knows Barney and Robin had sex together, because Robin told him right after she warned Marshall. Ted, at first, seems calm, and Barney is relieved, but Ted screams at him, angrily declares they're no longer friends, and hails a cab to take him home. Barney then sadly sits in the limo alone all night.
Meanwhile, Lily rescues a goat named Missy when a farmer (Farmer Frank, played by Alan Fudge) brings it to her kindergarten class and horrifies her students by going into great detail about what will happen to Missy when she visits the butcher. Lily plans to give the goat away to animal control, but becomes attached to the goat while waiting for Ted to arrive at his birthday party. Older Ted reveals at the end of the episode, after hinting at the destruction the goat would do, that he had the story wrong: Everything involving the goat actually takes place during his 31st birthday, at which point – Older Ted also reveals – Robin is living in the apartment.
Critical response[edit]
This section needs expansion. You can help by adding to it. (April 2010)
Donna Bowman of the A.V. Club graded the episode at A−. She says that the previous episode has potential for more Barney-Robin material, even if the fallout from the episode can affect all the characters.[1]
Michelle Zoromski of IGN gave the episode a 7.7/10 score.[2][why?]
TV Critic gave it 27/100 saying that "the attempts at humour and the entire goat sub-plot are pathetic".[3]
References[edit]
Jump up ^ Donna Bowman (April 28, 2008). ""The Goat" · How I Met Your Mother · TV Review How I Met Your Mother: "The Goat"". The A.V. Club. The Onion. Retrieved August 13, 2017.
Jump up ^ Michelle Zoromski (April 29, 2008). "How I Met Your Mother: "The Goat" Review". IGN. News Corporation. Archived from the original on August 13, 2017. Retrieved August 13, 2017.
Jump up ^ "Episode 17 - The Goat". TV Critic. June 10, 2012. Retrieved August 13, 2017.
External links[edit]
"The Goat" on IMDb
"The Goat" at TV.com
[hide]
v
t
e
How I Met Your Mother episodes
Seasons
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
Season 3
"Wait for It"
"We're Not from Here"
"Third Wheel"
"Little Boys"
"How I Met Everyone Else"
"I'm Not That Guy"
"Dowisetrepla"
"Spoiler Alert"
"Slapsgiving"
"The Platinum Rule"
"No Tomorrow"
"Ten Sessions"
"The Bracket"
"The Chain of Screaming"
"Sandcastles in the Sand"
"The Goat"
"Rebound Bro"
"Everything Must Go"
"Miracles"
Retrieved from "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=The_Goat_(How_I_Met_Your_Mother)&oldid=816234958"
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Lucknam Park
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Lucknam Park in March 2007
Lucknam Park
Restaurant information
Rating
(Michelin Guide 2008)[1]
City
Colerne (Wilts), nr. Bath
Country
England
Website
http://www.lucknampark.co.uk/
Lucknam Park is a luxury hotel and restaurant located in Colerne, Wiltshire, near Bath, England. As of 2008[update], the restaurant holds one star in the Michelin Guide.
Contents
[hide]
1 History
1.1 The Wallis Family
1.2 The Methuen Family
1.3 The Boode Family
1.4 The Walmesley Family
1.5 The Merry Family
2 References
3 External links
History[edit]
It is not known exactly when Lucknam began, but the -ham ending to its name, 'Luckenham' suggests that it was a Saxon settlement dating from before the Norman Invasion in 1066.
From as far back as 1199 to 1688 there was a farmhouse on the current site of the main house. For over five centuries the land was farmed until 1688 when the last of that family died leaving all the estate to nine cousins who decided to sell.
The Wallis Family[edit]
James Wallis, a wealthy Bristol Merchant, bought Lucknam and its 100 country acres (0.40 km2) for just £500. This part of the West Country had been long famous for the manufacture of woollen cloth and the Wallis family had been cloth merchants for several generations. James Wallis owned two ships and traded various cargoes to Europe and America. In 1680 he imported 7000 lb of tobacco from Virginia, making a large fortune – which funded his purchase of Lucknam.
It is probable that James Wallis built the centre part of the house, with the pillared portico and bowed wings being added at a later stage.
When he died in 1708 his son Ezekiel inherited Lucknam at the age of 14. In 1728 he married Cecilia Selfe, the following year he served as Sheriff of Wiltshire. He died in 1735 and Cecilia remarried, she survived her husband and as she had no children the estate passed to her nephew Paul Methuen.
The Methuen Family[edit]
Like the Wallis's the Methuens made a fortune as clothiers, but two members of the family, John and his son Sir Paul, were distinguished as envoys to the King of Portugal during the war of Spanish Succession.
When Sir Paul's son, Paul Cobb Methuen married in 1776 his father gave him Lucknam Park. Nearly 20 years later Paul Cobb Methuen inherited nearby Corsham Court, the family home, and Lucknam Park was once again sold. This time its value was £7,750.
William Norris Tonge was the new owner. However he lived there for only 8 years before instructing his agent to find a buyer.
The Boode Family[edit]
In 1827 Lucknam Park was bought by the very wealthy Andreas Christian Boode. His father was of Dutch origin and had been immensely successful. When he died in Demerara he was the owner of five coffee plantations, worked by some 2000 slaves.
Andreas came to England and married the daughter of the rector of Liverpool. On her death he bought Lucknam Park and moved there with his two children Phebe and John. It is at this time that he added the pillared portico and bowed wings to the house. Country land was also added to the estate.
His son proved to be a great traveller and after university he set off for Italy, Russia, Palestine, Egypt and Turkey. He married Clemetina in 1834 and a few days after the marriage there were celebrations at Lucknam. Eight hundred people sat down at tables to the side of the house and a cannon signalled the start of the feast (an artist impression of the occasion can be seen in Reception).
The newlyweds travelled to Italy spending a year in Florence. They had four daughters, two of whom died in infancy. Unusually for the time Clementina left John and there was a divorce. John remained at Lucknam Park with his daughters.
The interior of the house was much altered at this time. The Hall was panelled in dark oak, with carved beams, and coats of arms on the ceiling. There was a large Library which is now the Drawing Room. The present hotel's restaurant was a conservatory. Upstairs the boudoir was a very heavily furnished room, with Jacobean panelling, and stained glass windows. Soon after John's death in 1870 the estate (now 1,100 acres) was sold.
The Walmesley Family[edit]
The new owner was Richard Walmesley. Later Lucknam passed to his son, Johnnie. Both were typical Victorian squires, helping the poor, entering into the life of the county and funding building in the district. Johnnie's only son was killed in the Great War and he was so affected by the loss that he sold Lucknam in 1918 to Sir Read.
The Merry Family[edit]
The Merry family originally came from Glasgow. In 1928 Archie Merry bought Lucknam Park estate for his only son Eion Merry as a hunting box. When Eion married in 1932 he and his wife Jean moved from Scotland to Lucknam. They made many alterations to the inside and outside of the house. In 1933 the blacksmith from the nearby village of Crudwell made wrought iron gates for the walled garden that are still at the hotel today.
The drawing room was decorated in blue flock paper (silk finished paper overlaid with velvet designs). The family was given a green and white marble fireplace for the drawing room from the father of Davina's aunt, Alice Crichton. He had bought it from the Crichtons home in Dublin in exchange for a bottle of whisky. In the library, the red flock paper was removed and the current panelling was installed by the great decorators of that era, Lenygon.
Cars were parked in the courtyard. Around the fountain was a ring of cherry trees. The groom and his wife lived in one of the courtyard buildings and the gardeners in the cottages leading to the Hotel's leisure spa. Race horses and hunters were stabled in the farm buildings and Snowdrop bedroom in the courtyard was a saddle room. Apples were stored in the dovecote.
For a short time at the start of the war, the house was home to hundreds of evacuees before being transformed into a bustling informal headquarters for airmen from the neighbouring aerodrome. They used Lucknam Park's beech and lime tree lined driveway to park their Spitfires and Hurricanes – the huge trees providing camouflage.
The main hotel dining room (then used as a billiard room/junk room) had side cupboards filled with tinned food, a billiard table and a large dolls house (now displayed at Longleat House). All its windows were covered with brown paper to block out light and netting to catch splinters of shattered glass. The entire house was heated by just three fires in the hall, library and drawing room. During an air raid, everyone in the house raced to the dining room and hid under the billiard table.
Among the many visitors to Lucknam during the war was Queen Mary of England who was staying at nearby Badminton House.
When Eion Merry died in 1966 at 63 years, the family could no longer afford the upkeep of the country house. Faced with the option of either demolishing both wings of the historic house to scale down the size they decided to sell to neighbour, Mr. Stevens.
In 1987 Lucknam Park was bought by Lucknam Park Hotels Ltd.
As of October 2016, the hotel has been under the ownership and control of a private family since 1994.
Since then, the spa has undergone a significant expansion and renovation, helping the hotel to win multiple awards in its category, such as the Luxury Travel Awards Hotel & Spa of the Year 2016.[2]
References[edit]
Jump up ^ "Full list of Michelin stars in Britain and Ireland". Telegraph.co.uk. 24 January 2008. Retrieved 23 June 2009.
Jump up ^ "A Stunning Stay At Lucknam Park". Mail Online. 2016-06-29. Retrieved 2016-10-10.
External links[edit]
Lucknam Park
Coordinates: 51°27′22″N 2°15′22″W / 51.456°N 2.256°W / 51.456; -2.256
Retrieved from "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Lucknam_Park&oldid=833749571"
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