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List of island countries
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Sovereign states and states with limited recognition fully on islands (Australia is regarded a continent), those with land borders shaded green, and those without shaded dark blue
This is a list of island countries. An island is a land mass (smaller than a continent) that is surrounded by water.[1] Many island countries are spread over an archipelago, as is the case with the Federated States of Micronesia and the Indonesia (which consists of thousands of islands). Others consist of a single island, such as Nauru, or part of an island, such as Haiti. Although Australia is designated as a continent, it is often referred to as an island, as it has no land borders.[2] Some declared island countries are not universally recognized as politically independent, such as Northern Cyprus. Some states, such as Taiwan, officially claim to hold continental territories but are de facto limited to control over islands.
Contents
[hide]
1 Current
1.1 Sovereign states
1.2 Dependencies and other notable regions
2 Former nations
3 Former colonies, possessions, protectorates and territories
4 Practical island countries
5 Island countries with man-made fixed links to continents
6 See also
7 Notes
8 References
9 External links
Current[edit]
Sovereign states[edit]
Name
Geographic configuration
Geologic location
Population
Area (km²)
Density (per km²)
Geographic location
Antigua and Barbuda Two main islands Continental shelf 86,295 440 194 Caribbean Sea, Leeward Islands
Australia One main island/Continent 24,309,330 7,692,000 3.2 Oceania
Bahamas Archipelago Continental shelf 392,000 13,878 23.27 Atlantic Ocean, Bahamas
Bahrain One main island Continental shelf 1,316,500 750 1,189.5 Persian Gulf
Barbados One island Continental shelf 285,000 430 627 Caribbean Sea, Windward Islands
Brunei Darussalam Part of a larger island Continental shelf 393,372 5,765 67.3 Maritime Southeast Asia
Cape Verde Archipelago Oceanic 518,467 4,033 125.5 Atlantic Ocean, Africa
Comoros Archipelago Oceanic 784,745 2,235 275 Indian Ocean, Africa
Cuba One main island Continental shelf 11,245,629 109,238 102.3 Caribbean Sea, Greater Antilles
Cyprus[n 1] Part of a larger island Continental shelf 858,000 9,251 85 Mediterranean Sea
Dominica One main island Continental shelf 71,293 754 105 Caribbean Sea, Lesser Antilles
Dominican Republic Part of a larger island Continental shelf 10,652,000 48,442 208.2 Caribbean Sea, Greater Antilles
East Timor Part of a larger island Continental shelf 1,212,107 14,874 76.2 Maritime Southeast Asia
Federated States of Micronesia Archipelago Oceanic 101,351 702 158.1 Pacific Ocean, Micronesia
Fiji Archipelago Oceanic 859,178 18,274 46.4 Pacific Ocean, Melanesia
Grenada, Carriacou and Petite Martinique One main island, two dependencies Continental shelf 110,000 344 319.8 Caribbean Sea, Windward Islands
Haiti Part of a larger island Continental shelf 9,700,000 27,750 350 Caribbean Sea, Greater Antilles
Iceland One main island Oceanic 316,252 103,000 3.1 Atlantic Ocean
Indonesia Archipelago Two continental shelves 255,461,700 1,904,569 124.7 Maritime Southeast Asia
Republic of Ireland Part of one main island Continental shelf 4,588,252 70,273 65.3 Atlantic Ocean, British Isles
Jamaica One main island Continental shelf 2,847,232 10,991 252 Caribbean Sea, Greater Antilles
Japan Archipelago Continental shelf 127,433,494 377,873 337 Pacific Ocean, East Asia
Kiribati Archipelago Oceanic 98,000 811 135 Pacific Ocean, Micronesia
Madagascar One main island Oceanic 20,653,556 587,041 35.2 Indian Ocean, Africa
Maldives Archipelago Oceanic 329,198 298 1,105 Indian Ocean
Malta Two main islands Continental shelf 404,500 316 1,282 Mediterranean Sea
Marshall Islands Archipelago Oceanic 62,000 181 342.5 Pacific Ocean, Micronesia
Mauritius Archipelago Oceanic 1,244,663 2,040 610 Indian Ocean, Africa
Nauru One island Oceanic 13,635 21 649 Pacific Ocean, Micronesia
New Zealand Two main islands Continental shelf 4,691,194 268,680 17.4 Pacific Ocean, Polynesia
Northern Cyprus[n 2] Part of a larger island Continental shelf 313,626[3] 3,355 93 Mediterranean Sea
Palau Archipelago Oceanic 20,000 459 43.6 Pacific Ocean, Micronesia
Papua New Guinea Part of a larger island Continental shelf 6,732,000 462,840 14.5 Pacific Ocean, Melanesia
Philippines Archipelago Continental shelf 101,398,120 300,000 295 Maritime Southeast Asia
Saint Kitts and Nevis Two main islands Continental shelf 51,300 261 164 Caribbean Sea, Leeward Islands
Saint Lucia One main island Continental shelf 173,765 616 298 Caribbean Sea, Windward Islands
Saint Vincent and the Grenadines Archipelago Continental shelf 120,000 389 307 Caribbean Sea, Windward Islands
Samoa Archipelago Oceanic 179,000 2,831 63.2 Pacific Ocean, Polynesia
São Tomé and Príncipe Two main islands Continental shelf 163,000 1,001 169.1 Atlantic Ocean, Africa
Seychelles Archipelago Oceanic 87,500 455 192 Indian Ocean, Africa
Singapore[4] One main island Continental shelf 5,469,700 718.3 7,615 Maritime Southeast Asia
Solomon Islands Archipelago Oceanic 523,000 28,400 18.1 Pacific Ocean, Melanesia
Sri Lanka One main island Continental shelf 20,277,597 65,610 314 Indian Ocean
Taiwan[n 3] One main island Continental shelf 23,550,077 36,188 633 Pacific Ocean, East Asia
Tonga Archipelago Oceanic 104,000 748 139 Pacific Ocean, Polynesia
Trinidad and Tobago Two main islands Continental shelf 1,299,953 5,131 254.4 Caribbean Sea, South America
Tuvalu Archipelago Oceanic 12,373 26 475.88 Pacific Ocean, Polynesia
United Kingdom One main island; part of second island Continental shelf 65,587,300 244,820 246 Atlantic Ocean, British Isles
Vanuatu Archipelago Oceanic 243,304 12,190 19.7 Pacific Ocean, Melanesia
Dependencies and other notable regions[edit]
Name
Geographic configuration
Geologic location
Sovereign state
Population
Area (km²)
Density (per km²)
Geographic Location
Akrotiri and Dhekelia Part of a larger island Continental shelf United Kingdom 15,700 254 N/A Mediterranean sea
Åland[n 4] Archipelago Continental shelf Finland 28,355 1,580 17.9 Baltic Sea, Gulf of Bothnia
American Samoa[n 5] Archipelago Oceanic United States 54,947 199 276 Pacific ocean, Polynesia
Anguilla One main island Continental shelf United Kingdom 15,423 91 169 Caribbean Sea, Leeward Islands
Aruba One Island Continental shelf Netherlands 107,635 180 598 Caribbean Sea, Leeward Antilles
Bermuda Archipelago Oceanic United Kingdom 62,500 53.3 1,170 Atlantic Ocean, North America
British Indian Ocean Territory Archipelago Oceanic United Kingdom 3,000 54,400 0.05 Indian ocean
British Virgin Islands Archipelago Continental shelf United Kingdom 31,148 151 206 Caribbean Sea, Leeward Islands
Caribbean Netherlands Three main islands Continental shelf Netherlands 21,133 127 166 Caribbean Sea
Cayman Islands Three islands Continental shelf United Kingdom 52,560 264 199 Caribbean Sea, Greater Antilles
Christmas Island One main island Oceanic Australia 1,496 135 11.1 Maritime Southeast Asia
Cocos (Keeling) Islands Two main islands Oceanic Australia 596 14 42.6 Maritime Southeast Asia
Cook Islands[n 6] Archipelago Oceanic New Zealand 10,777 236 45.7 Pacific Ocean, Polynesia
Curaçao One main island Continental shelf Netherlands 145,834 444 328 Caribbean Sea, Leeward Antilles
Easter Island One Island Oceanic Chile 6,148 163.6 N/A Pacific ocean, Polynesia
Falkland Islands Two main islands Continental shelf United Kingdom[n 7] 3,140 12,173 0.26 Atlantic Ocean, South America
Faroe Islands Archipelago Denmark 49,483 1,393 35.5 Atlantic Ocean
French Polynesia Archipelago Oceanic France 274,512 3,827 71.7 Pacific Ocean, Polynesia
Greenland One major island Continental shelf Denmark 57,695 2,166,086 0.03 North America
Guadeloupe One main island Continental Shelf France 405,500 1,628 250 Caribbean Sea, Leeward Islands
Guam[n 5] One Island Oceanic United States 159,914 544 293 Pacific Ocean, Micronesia
Guernsey[n 8][5] Three main islands Continental shelf United Kingdom 65,849 78 844 English Channel, Channel Islands
Isle of Man[n 9][6] One main Island Continental shelf United Kingdom 85,421 572 149 Irish Sea, British Isles
Jersey[n 10][7] One Island Continental shelf United Kingdom 94,949 116 819 English Channel, Channel Islands
Martinique One Island Continental Shelf France 403,795 1,128 360 Caribbean Sea, Leeward Islands
Mayotte One main island France 194,000 374 498.5 Indian Ocean, Africa
Montserrat One main island Continental shelf United Kingdom 5,164 102 50.6 Caribbean Sea, Leeward Islands
Navassa Island One main island Continental shelf United States[n 11] Uninhabited 5.4 N/A Caribbean Sea, Greater Antilles
New Caledonia One main island Continental shelf France 260,166 18,275 14.2 Pacific Ocean, Melanesia
Niue[n 6] One Island Oceanic New Zealand 1,269 260 4.9 Pacific Ocean, Polynesia
Norfolk Island One main island Australia 2,182 36 60.6 Pacific Ocean, Melanesia
Northern Mariana Islands[n 5] Archipelago Oceanic United States 51,395 464 111 Pacific Ocean, Micronesia
Pitcairn Islands Archipelago Oceanic United Kingdom 48 47 1.0 Pacific Ocean, Polynesia
Puerto Rico[n 5] One main island Continental shelf United States 3,690,923 8,870 416 Caribbean Sea, Greater Antilles
Réunion One main island France 893,500 2,512 330 Indian Ocean, Africa
Saint Barthélemy One main island Continental shelf France 7,332 21 349 Caribbean Sea, Leeward Islands
Saint Helena, Ascension and Tristan da Cunha Three main islands distant from each other Oceanic United Kingdom 7,728 308 25.1 Atlantic Ocean
Collectivity of Saint Martin Part of a larger island Continental shelf France 30,959 54.4 569 Caribbean Sea, Leeward Islands
Saint Pierre and Miquelon Two main islands Continental shelf France 5,831 242 24.1 North America
Sint Maarten Part of a larger island Continental shelf Netherlands 39,088 34 1,150 Caribbean Sea, Leeward Islands
South Georgia and the South Sandwich Islands Archipelago Continental shelf United Kingdom[n 7] 30 3,903 0.008 Atlantic Ocean
Svalbard[n 12] Archipelago Norway 2,752 62,045 0.03 Arctic Ocean
Tokelau[n 6] Archipelago Oceanic New Zealand 1,368 12 114 Pacific Ocean, Polynesia
Turks and Caicos Islands Archipelago Continental shelf United Kingdom 46,335 948 48.9 Caribbean Sea, Greater Antilles
U.S. Virgin Islands[n 5] Archipelago Continental shelf United States 105,275 346 304 Caribbean Sea, Leeward Islands
Wallis and Futuna Three main islands Oceanic France 15,289 264 57.9 Pacific Ocean, Polynesia
Former nations[edit]
Andros
Republic of Anguilla
Anjouan
Bruneian Empire
Kingdom of Corsica (1736)
Corsican Republic
Anglo-Corsican Kingdom
Cretan State
Kingdom of Cyprus
Delos
Duchy of the Archipelago
Kingdom of England
Republic of Ezo
Republic of Formosa
Franceville, New Hebrides
Gozo (independent state)
Kingdom of Great Britain
Kingdom of Hawaii
Republic of Hawaii
Commonwealth of Iceland
Kingdom of Iceland
Kingdom of Ireland
Irish Free State[n 13]
Khios
Lesbos
Kingdom of Majorca
Majapahit
Kingdom of Man
Mataram Sultanate
Merina
Milos
Minoans
Mohéli
Republic of the North Solomons
Dominion of Newfoundland (1907–1949), now part of the Province of Newfoundland and Labrador of Canada
Pholegandros
Islands of Refreshment
Rhodes
Ryūkyū Kingdom
Sailendra
Samos
Kingdom of Sarawak
Kingdom of Scotland
Kingdom of Sicily
Kingdom of Singapura
Srivijaya
Principality of Trinidad
Tuʻi Tonga Empire
West Indies Federation, split up into Anguilla, Antigua, Barbados, Barbuda, Cayman Islands, Dominica, Grenada, Jamaica, Montserrat, Saint Kitts and Nevis, Saint Lucia, Saint Vincent and the Grenadines, Tobago, Trinidad, and the Turks and Caicos Islands.
Zakynthos
Former colonies, possessions, protectorates and territories[edit]
Cape Breton Island, now part of Nova Scotia, Canada
Danish West Indies, now the United States Virgin Islands
The Territory of Hawaii, now Hawaii, a state of the United States
Hong Kong Island (1841–1860), now part of Hong Kong, a special administrative region of China[n 14]
Labuan, briefly part of British North Borneo, the Straits Settlements and Sabah, now a federal territory of Malaysia
Mayotte, now an overseas department of France
Colony of Newfoundland (1583–1907), covered the island of Newfoundland before 1809. In 1809, part of the Labrador Peninsula was transferred to Newfoundland from Lower Canada. In other words, before 1809, Newfoundland was an island colony. From 1809 onwards, the Colony of Newfoundland and, since 1907, the Dominion of Newfoundland had been an island plus Labrador (an area on the continent of North America).
New Hebrides, now Vanuatu
Prince Edward Island, now a province of Canada
Réunion, now an overseas department of France
Socotra, now part of Yemen
Tasmania, now a state of Australia, shares a land boundary with Victoria (Australia) on Boundary Islet
Vancouver Island, now a part of British Columbia, Canada
The People's Republic of Zanzibar, now a member of the United Republic of Tanzania.
Practical island countries[edit]
South Korea is for political reasons prevented from all land travel and transport to other countries
Island countries with man-made fixed links to continents[edit]
Bahrain
Singapore
United Kingdom
See also[edit]
Islands portal
List of archipelagos
List of Caribbean island countries by population
List of countries that border only one other country
List of divided islands
List of islands
List of islands by area
List of islands by population
List of islands by population density
List of Oceanian countries by population
List of sovereign states and dependent territories in Oceania
List of sovereign states and dependent territories in the Indian Ocean
Thalassocracy
Notes[edit]
Jump up ^ The north part of the island of Cyprus is the de facto independent state of Northern Cyprus, which is recognized only by Turkey. In the south of the island are the Sovereign Base Areas of Akrotiri and Dhekelia, controlled by the United Kingdom.
Jump up ^ In 1983, Northern Cyprus declared independence from Cyprus. Northern Cyprus's sovereignty has been recognized by one United Nations member state (Turkey). It is not a member of the UN. Most states recognize Cyprus's claim of sovereignty over Northern Cyprus.
Jump up ^ Taiwan (official name as "Republic of China") only controls the islands of Taiwan, Matsu, Kinmen, Penghu etc after the Chinese Civil War, but has not renounced claim on areas currently under control of People's Republic of China, Mongolia, Tuva (a Russian republic) etc. If those territories are taken into account, the Republic of China is not a borderless country or a country centered with a major island. The area under ROC control is also claimed by the People's Republic of China. See Legal status of Taiwan, Political status of Taiwan and One-China policy.
Jump up ^ Shares the small island of Märket with Sweden; however, the property including the lighthouse is owned by the Finnish rather than Åland government.
^ Jump up to: a b c d e An insular area of the US. See Territories of the United States.
^ Jump up to: a b c The Cook Islands and Niue are in free association with New Zealand. See Niue Constitution Act. Tokelau is a territory of New Zealand.
^ Jump up to: a b The Falkland Islands and South Georgia and the South Sandwich Islands are also claimed by Argentina.
Jump up ^ Guernsey and its associated islands is a possession of the British Crown and not part of the United Kingdom although some aspects of foreign relations and defence are the responsibility of the UK.
Jump up ^ The Isle of Man is a possession of the British Crown and not part of the United Kingdom although some aspects of foreign relations and defence are the responsibility of the UK.
Jump up ^ Jersey and is associated islands is a possession of the British Crown and not part of the United Kingdom although some aspects of foreign relations and defence are the responsibility of the UK.
Jump up ^ Navassa Island is also claimed by Haiti.
Jump up ^ Administered by Norway under the Svalbard Treaty.
Jump up ^ Under the Anglo-Irish Treaty, the Irish Free State included all of the island of Ireland but Northern Ireland exercised its option to leave the Irish Free State and rejoin the United Kingdom on 8 December 1922. Therefore, from 6 December 1922 to 8 December 1922, the Irish Free State was a borderless island country.
Jump up ^ The Crown Colony of Hong Kong covered only Hong Kong Island from 1841 to 1860. Kowloon, south of Boundary Street on the continent, was added in 1860, and extended to include the New Territories in 1898.
References[edit]
Jump up ^ "Definition of island". Oxford University Press.
Jump up ^ Löffler, Ernst; A.J. Rose, Anneliese Löffler & Denis Warner (1983). Australia:Portrait of a Continent. Richmond, Victoria: Hutchinson Group. p. 17. ISBN 0-09-130460-1.
Jump up ^ TRNC SPO, Economic and Social Indicators 2014, pages=2–3
Jump up ^ Statistics Singapore - Latest Data - Population & Land Area
Jump up ^ "Channel Islands". Archived from the original on 21 September 2012. Retrieved 22 August 2013.
Jump up ^ "Channel Islands". Archived from the original on 21 September 2012. Retrieved 22 August 2013.
Jump up ^ "Channel Islands". Archived from the original on 21 September 2012. Retrieved 22 August 2013.
External links[edit]
SIDSnet: Small Island Developing States Network
Island superlatives
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Wreck-It Ralph
From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Jump to: navigation, search
Wreck-It Ralph
Theatrical release poster
Directed by
Rich Moore
Produced by
Clark Spencer
Screenplay by
Phil Johnston[1]
Jennifer Lee[1]
Story by
Rich Moore
Phil Johnston
Jim Reardon
Starring
John C. Reilly
Sarah Silverman
Jack McBrayer
Jane Lynch
Music by
Henry Jackman
Edited by
Tim Mertens
Production
company
Walt Disney Pictures
Walt Disney Animation Studios
Distributed by
Walt Disney Studios Motion Pictures
Release date
October 29, 2012 (2012-10-29) (El Capitan Theatre)
November 2, 2012 (2012-11-02) (United States)
Running time
101 minutes[2]
Country
United States
Language
English
Budget
$165 million[3]
Box office
$471.2 million[3]
Wreck-It Ralph is a 2012 American 3D computer-animated comedy film[4] produced by Walt Disney Animation Studios and released by Walt Disney Pictures.[5] It is the 52nd[6][7][8] Disney animated feature film. The film was directed by Rich Moore, who has directed episodes of The Simpsons and Futurama, and the screenplay was written by Phil Johnston and Jennifer Lee from a story by Moore, Johnston, and Jim Reardon. John Lasseter served as the executive producer. The film features the voices of John C. Reilly, Sarah Silverman, Jack McBrayer, and Jane Lynch. The film tells the story of the eponymous arcade game villain who rebels against his role and dreams of becoming a hero. He travels between games in the arcade and ultimately must eliminate a dire threat that could affect the entire arcade and one that Ralph himself unintentionally started.
Wreck-It Ralph premiered at the El Capitan Theatre on October 29, 2012,[9] and went into general release on November 2. The film was a critical and commercial success, grossing $471 million worldwide against a $165 million budget and winning the Annie Award for Best Animated Feature, as well as receiving nominations for the Golden Globe and Academy Award for Best Animated Feature.[10][11][12] The film was released on Blu-ray and DVD on March 5, 2013.
A sequel titled Ralph Breaks the Internet: Wreck-It Ralph 2 is scheduled for release on November 21, 2018.[13]
Contents
[hide]
1 Plot
2 Voice cast
3 Video game cameos and references
4 Production
5 Release
5.1 Marketing
5.2 Home media
6 Reception
6.1 Box office
6.2 Critical response
6.3 Accolades
7 Soundtrack
8 Video games
9 Sequel
10 References
11 External links
Plot[edit]
When Litwak's Family Fun Center & Arcade closes at night, the various video game characters leave their normal in-game roles and are free to travel to other games. Wreck-It Ralph, the antagonist of the game Fix-It Felix Jr., is ostracized by his game's characters for just doing his job, while the titular hero Felix is praised. Tired of being mistreated, Ralph announces at the game's thirtieth anniversary party that he will earn his neighbors' respect by winning a medal.
Ralph learns he can obtain a medal from the first-person shooter, Hero's Duty. After disrupting a game session, Ralph scales the game's central beacon and obtains a medal, only to hatch a Cy-Bug, one of the game's antagonists, which can adapt to and devour other environments. Ralph and the Cy-Bug stumble into an escape pod, which is launched out of the game, and crash land in Sugar Rush, a candy-themed kart racing game.
Meanwhile, with Ralph missing, his game is labelled as malfunctioning and faces being unplugged. Felix, upon learning where Ralph went from Q*Bert, ventures to Hero's Duty, teaming up with the game's heroine, Sergeant Calhoun, to retrieve Ralph and the Cy-Bug. In Sugar Rush, Ralph's medal is stolen by the glitching Vanellope Von Schweetz to buy her way into the daily races to determine who players can choose as their avatar. King Candy, the ruler of Sugar Rush, forbids her from doing so due to her being a glitch. Ralph and Vanellope agree to work together by building a race kart for Vanellope to win a race and retrieve the medal.
Ralph and Vanellope build a kart, and they flee to Diet Cola Mountain, an unfinished race track. Learning that Vanellope cannot drive, Ralph helps teach her. King Candy hacks the game's code, obtaining Ralph's medal, which he offers to him in exchange for preventing Vanellope from racing. He explains that if Vanellope wins and becomes playable, her glitches would be brought to the attention of players, their game would be unplugged and Vanellope would die, unable to leave the game because she is a glitch. A reluctant Ralph agrees, trashing Vanellope's kart. He returns to his own game, but notices Vanellope's image on the side of the Sugar Rush cabinet, and realizes she was meant to be a playable character.
Elsewhere, Felix and Calhoun search Sugar Rush for Ralph. Felix fears Ralph has gone "Turbo", alluding to a rogue character of the same name who abandoned his own game and destroyed another out of jealousy, resulting in both being unplugged. Felix falls in love with Calhoun, but she abandons him when he reminds her of her late fiancé, who was eaten by Cy-Bugs on their wedding day as part of her backstory. Felix is later imprisoned in King Candy's castle, but Ralph frees him and Vanellope, rebuilding the kart. Calhoun discovers a swarm of Cy-Bug eggs underground, which hatch and start devouring the game.
Vanellope participates in a race, but is attacked by King Candy. Vanellope's glitch reveals he is actually Turbo, who took over Sugar Rush, displacing Vanellope as the main character. Ralph, Felix, and Calhoun evacuate the game, but Vanellope cannot leave due to her glitch. When Calhoun points out the Cy-Bugs can be destroyed by a beacon of light as per Hero's Duty, Ralph decides to make Diet Cola Mountain erupt to replicate it. Ralph is confronted by Turbo, now fused with a Cy-Bug that devoured him, and Turbo carries him away. Ralph breaks free, hits the mountain, and causes it to erupt, but Vanellope saves him using her glitch. The volcanic beacon destroys the Cy-Bugs and Turbo.
Vanellope crosses the finish line, rebooting Sugar Rush and restoring her status and memory as Princess Vanellope, the main character of the game, but she still uses her glitching ability to her advantage. Ralph and Felix return home, allowing their game to be spared. Felix and Calhoun marry, while a content Ralph gains respect from his fellow characters.
Voice cast[edit]
Sarah Silverman and John C. Reilly promoting Wreck-It Ralph at the 2012 San Diego Comic-Con International
John C. Reilly as Wreck-It Ralph, a large brute who is the villain of the fictional arcade game Fix-It Felix Jr.[5]
Sarah Silverman as Vanellope von Schweetz, a racer/glitch in Sugar Rush.[5]
Jack McBrayer as Fix-It Felix Jr., a repairman who is the hero of Fix-It Felix Jr.[5][14]
Jane Lynch as Sergeant Tamora Jean Calhoun, the lead character of Hero's Duty.[5]
Alan Tudyk as King Candy, the ruler of Sugar Rush. King Candy's vocal stylings are based on comedian Ed Wynn, and his physical mannerisms are modeled from Wynn's Mad Hatter character in Alice in Wonderland.[15]
Mindy Kaling as Taffyta Muttonfudge, a racer in Sugar Rush.[16]
Joe Lo Truglio as Markowski, a soldier from Hero's Duty that Ralph meets in Tapper.
Ed O'Neill as Mr. Stan Litwak, owner of Litwak's Family Fun Center & Arcade.[16]
Dennis Haysbert as General Hologram, a holographic general in Hero's Duty.
Adam Carolla as Wynnchel, a Long John who is a member of the Sugar Rush police department.[16]
Horatio Sanz as Duncan, a doughnut who is a member of the Sugar Rush police department.[16]
Rich Moore as Sour Bill, King Candy's sour ball henchman.[17][18]
The cast also includes the Fix-It Felix Jr. Nicelanders, Edie McClurg as Mary,[16] Raymond S. Persi as Mayor Gene,[19] Jess Harnell as Don, Rachael Harris as Deanna,[16] and Skylar Astin as Roy; Katie Lowes as Candlehead, Jamie Elman as Rancis Fluggerbutter, Josie Trinidad as Jubileena Bing-Bing, and Cymbre Walk as Crumbelina DiCaramello, racers in Sugar Rush; Phil Johnston as Surge Protector, Game Central Station security;[20] Stefanie Scott as Moppet Girl, a young arcade-game player;[16] John DiMaggio as Beard Papa, the security guard at the Sugar Rush candy-kart factory; Raymond Persi as a Zombie, Brian Kesinger as a Cyborg (based on Kano from Mortal Kombat) and Martin Jarvis as Saitine, a devil-like villain, who attends the Bad-Anon support group; Tucker Gilmore as the Sugar Rush Announcer; Brandon Scott as Kohut, a soldier in Hero's Duty; and Tim Mertens as Dr. Brad Scott, a scientist and Sgt. Calhoun's deceased fiancé in Hero's Duty (voiced by Nick Grimshaw in the UK version but not in the UK home release).[21]
The film features several cameos from real-world video game characters including: Root Beer Tapper (Maurice LaMarche), the bartender from Tapper;[22] Sonic the Hedgehog (Roger Craig Smith);[16][20] Ryu (Kyle Hebert), Ken Masters (Reuben Langdon), M. Bison (Gerald C. Rivers), and Zangief (Rich Moore) from Street Fighter II;[1][16][23] Clyde (Kevin Deters) from Pac-Man;[24] and Yuni Verse (Jamie Sparer Roberts) from Dance Dance Revolution.[25]
A character modeled after dubstep musician Skrillex makes an appearance in the fictional Fix-It Felix Jr. as the DJ at the anniversary party of the game.[26]
Video game cameos and references[edit]
The "Bad-Anon" villain meeting features various well-known video game characters, including Bowser, Clyde, Doctor Eggman, M. Bison, Neff, and Zangief.
In addition to the spoken roles, Wreck-It Ralph contains a number of other video game references, including characters and visual gags. The video game villains at the support meeting, in addition to those mentioned above, include Bowser from the Mario franchise,[1][14][23] Doctor Eggman from Sonic the Hedgehog,[1][23] and Neff from Altered Beast.[27] Additionally, the game cabinet of the fictional Fix It Felix Jr. arcade game is stylized to strongly resemble the cabinet of the original Nintendo Donkey Kong arcade game,[28] with Ralph and Felix taking similar poses as Donkey Kong and Mario, respectively. The Hero's Duty game is a reference to the hugely successful first-person shooter games Halo and Call of Duty. Characters from Q*bert, including Q*bert, Coily, Slick, Sam, and Ugg, are shown as "homeless" characters and later taken in by Ralph and Felix into their game (Q*bert also speaks to Felix at one point using the signature synthesized gibberish and word-balloon symbols from his game, called Q*bert-ese).[22][29] Scenes in Game Central Station and Tapper's bar include Chun-Li, Cammy and Blanka from Street Fighter,[23][30] Pac-Man, Blinky, Pinky, and Inky from Pac-Man,[22][31] the Paperboy from Paperboy,[27][32] the two paddles and the ball from Pong,[33] Dig Dug, a Pooka, and a Fygar from Dig Dug,[33] The Qix from Qix,[31] Frogger from Frogger, and Peter Pepper from BurgerTime.[34] Lara Croft and Mario are also mentioned.[35]
Additional references are based on sight gags. The residents of Niceland and the bartender from Tapper are animated using a jerky motion that spoofs the limited animation cycles of the sprites of many eight- and sixteen-bit arcade games.[36] King Candy uses the Konami Code on an NES controller to access the programming of Sugar Rush.[37] Throughout Game Central Station is graffiti that includes "Aerith lives" (referencing the character of Aerith Gainsborough from Final Fantasy VII),[32][38] "All your base are belong to us" (an Engrish phrase popularized from the game Zero Wing), "Sheng Long Was Here" (referencing an April Fool's joke around a made-up character Sheng Long from Street Fighter), and "Jenkins" (a nod to the popular Leeroy Jenkins meme from World of Warcraft).[39] There is also a reference to the Metal Gear series when Ralph is searching for a medal in Tapper's Lost and found, finding first a Super Mushroom from the Mario franchise, and then Metal Gear Solid's "Exclamation point" (with the corresponding sound effect from the game).[36] Mr. Litwak wears a black and white striped referee's shirt, a nod to the iconic outfit of Twin Galaxies founder Walter Day.[36] One of the songs in the credits is an original work from Buckner and Garcia, previously famous for writing video game-themed songs in the 1980s.[36] The Walt Disney Animation Studios opening logo is animated in an 8-bit pixelated fashion,[40] whereas the Walt Disney Pictures closing production logo appears in a glitched state, a reference to the kill screen from many early arcade games such as Pac-Man.[39]
Production[edit]
The concept of Wreck-It Ralph was first developed at Disney in the late 1980s, under the working title High Score. Since then, it was redeveloped and reconsidered several times: In the late 1990s, it took on the working title Joe Jump, then in the mid-2000s as Reboot Ralph.[41][42]
Director Rich Moore at the 2012 San Diego Comic-Con International
John Lasseter, the head of Walt Disney Animation Studios and executive producer of the film, describes Wreck-It Ralph as "an 8-bit video-game bad guy who travels the length of the arcade to prove that he's a good guy."[29] In a manner similar to Who Framed Roger Rabbit and the Toy Story films, Wreck-It Ralph featured cameo appearances by a number of licensed video-game characters.[29] For example, one scene from the film shows Ralph attending a support group for the arcade's various villain characters, including Clyde from Pac-Man, Doctor Eggman from Sonic the Hedgehog, and Bowser from Super Mario Bros.[29] Rich Moore, the film's director, had determined that for a film about a video-game world to feel authentic, "it had to have real characters from real games in it."[43] Moore aimed to add licensed characters in a similar manner as cultural references in Looney Tunes shorts, but considered "having the right balance so a portion of the audience didn't feel they were being neglected or talked down to."[44] However, Moore avoided creating the movie around existing characters, feeling that "there's so much mythology and baggage attached to pre-existing titles that I feel someone would be disappointed," and considered this to be a reason why movies based on video game franchises typically fail.[44] Instead, for Ralph, the development of new characters representative of the 8-bit video game was "almost like virgin snow," giving them the freedom to take these characters in new directions.[44]
Before production, the existing characters were added to the story either in places they would make sense to appear or as cameos from a list of characters suggested by the film's creative team, without consideration if they would legally be able to use the characters.[43] The company then sought out the copyright holders' permissions to use the characters, as well as working with these companies to assure their characters were being represented authentically.[43] In the case of Nintendo, the writers had early on envisioned the Bad-anon meeting with Bowser as a major character within the scene; according to Moore, Nintendo was very positive towards this use, stating in Moore's own words, "If there is a group that is dedicated to helping the bad guy characters in video games then Bowser must be in that group!"[32] Nintendo had asked that the producers try to devise a scene that would be similarly appropriate for Mario for his inclusion in the film. Despite knowing they would be able to use the character, the producers could not find an appropriate scene that would let Mario be a significant character without taking away the spotlight from the main story and opted to not include the character.[32][45] Moore debunked a rumor that Mario and his brother character Luigi were not included due to Nintendo requesting too high a licensing fee, stating that the rumor grew out of a joke John C. Reilly made at Comic-Con.[35] Dr. Wily from Mega Man was going to appear but was cut from the final version of the film.[46] Overall, there are about 188 individual character models in the movie as a result of these cameo inclusions.[43]
An earlier draft of the screenplay had Ralph and Vanellope spending time going around the game world to collect the pieces for her kart for Sugar Rush, and at times included Felix traveling with the pair. During these scenes, Ralph would have lied to Felix regarding his budding relationship with Calhoun, leading eventually to Ralph becoming depressed and abandoning his quest to get his medal back. At this point, a fourth game world, Extreme Easy Living 2, would have been introduced and was considered a "hedonistic place" between the social nature of The Sims and the open-world objective-less aspects of Grand Theft Auto, according to Moore.[47] Ralph would go there too, wallowing in his depression, and would find happiness by gaining "Like It" buttons for doing acceptable actions in the party-like nature of the place. Moore stated that while it was difficult to consider dropping this new game world, they found that its introduction in the second half of the film would be too difficult a concept for the viewer to grasp.[47] They further had trouble working out how a social game would be part of an arcade, and though they considered having the game be running on Litwak's laptop, they ultimately realized that justifying the concept would be too convoluted. Line art sketches and voice-over readings of the scene were included on the home media release of the film.[47]
The film introduced Disney's new bidirectional reflectance distribution functions, with more realistic reflections on surfaces, and new virtual cinematography Camera Capture system, which makes it possible to go through scenes in real-time.[48] To research the Sugar Rush segment of the film, the visual development group traveled to trade fair ISM Cologne, a See's Candy factory, and other manufacturing facilities. The group also brought in food photographers, to demonstrate techniques to make food appear appealing. Special effects, including from "smoke or dust," looks distinct in each of the segments.[49]
Release[edit]
Disney promoted the film at the 2012 E3 convention using a mock arcade cabinet.
The film was originally scheduled for a release on March 22, 2013, but it was later changed to November 2, 2012, due to it being ahead of schedule.[50][51] The theatrical release was accompanied by Disney's animated short film, Paperman.[52][53]
Marketing[edit]
The first trailer for Wreck-It Ralph was released on June 6, 2012, debuting with Madagascar 3: Europe's Most Wanted and Rock of Ages.[54] This also coincided with the 2012 Electronic Entertainment Expo, for which Disney constructed a mock aged arcade cabinet for the fictional Fix-It Felix Jr. game on display on the show floor.[55] Disney also released a browser-based Flash-based version of the Fix-It Felix Jr. game as well as iOS, Android, and Windows Phone versions, with online Unity-based versions of Sugar Rush and Hero's Duty.[56] A second trailer for the film was released on Sep 12, 2012, coinciding with Finding Nemo 3D and Frankenweenie.
To promote the home media release of Wreck-It Ralph, director Rich Moore produced a short film titled Garlan Hulse: Where Potential Lives. Set within the movie's universe, the mockumentary film was designed as a parody of The King of Kong.[57]
Home media[edit]
Wreck-It Ralph was released on Blu-ray Disc (2D and 3D) and DVD in North America on March 5, 2013, from Walt Disney Studios Home Entertainment.[58] The film was made available for digital download in selected regions on February 12, 2013.[59] Wreck-It Ralph debuted at #1 in Blu-ray and DVD sales in the United States.[60]
Reception[edit]
Box office[edit]
Wreck-It Ralph grossed $189.4 million in North America and $281.8 million in other countries, for a worldwide total of $471.2 million.[3] It was the 14th-highest-grossing film of 2012,[61] and the fourth-highest-grossing 2012 animated film.
In North America, the film debuted with $13.5 million, an above-average opening-day gross for an animated film released in November.[62] During its opening weekend, the film topped the box office with $49 million, making it the largest opening for a Walt Disney Animation Studios film at the time.[63][64]
Outside North America, Wreck-It Ralph earned $12 million on its opening weekend from six markets.[65] Among all markets, its three largest openings were recorded in the UK, Ireland and Malta ($7.15 million), Brazil ($5.32 million with weekday previews), and Russia and the CIS ($5.27 million).[66] In total grosses, the three largest markets were the UK, Ireland and Malta ($36.2 million), Japan ($29.6 million), and Australia ($24.0 million).[66]
Critical response[edit]
The review-aggregation website Rotten Tomatoes reports that 87% of critics have given the film a positive review, based on 171 reviews with an average score of 7.5/10. The site's consensus reads: "Equally entertaining for both kids and parents old enough to catch the references, Wreck-It Ralph is a clever, colorful adventure built on familiar themes and joyful nostalgia."[67] At Metacritic, which assigns a normalized rating from mainstream critics, calculated a score of 72 out of 100, based on 36 critics, indicating "generally favorable reviews".[68] The film earned an "A" from audiences polled by CinemaScore.[69]
Roger Ebert of the Chicago Sun-Times gave the film 3 out of 4 stars and wrote, "More than in most animated films, the art design and color palette of Wreck-It Ralph permit unlimited sets, costumes, and rules, giving the movie tireless originality and different behavior in every different cyber world."[70] A.O. Scott of The New York Times wrote, "The movie invites a measure of cynicism – which it proceeds to obliterate with a 93-minute blast of color, noise, ingenuity and fun."[71] Peter Debruge of Variety stated, "With plenty to appeal to boys and girls, old and young, Walt Disney Animation Studios has a high-scoring hit on its hands in this brilliantly conceived, gorgeously executed toon, earning bonus points for backing nostalgia with genuine emotion."[2] Betsy Sharkey of the Los Angeles Times said, "The movie's subversive sensibility and old-school/new-school feel are a total kick,"[72] while Justin Lowe of The Hollywood Reporter wrote, "With a mix of retro eye-candy for grown-ups and a thrilling, approachable storyline for the tykes, the film casts a wide and beguiling net."[73] Conversely, Christopher Orr of The Atlantic found it "overplotted and underdeveloped."[74]
Accolades[edit]
List of awards and nominations
Award
Category
Recipients and nominees
Result
Academy Awards[12] Best Animated Feature Rich Moore Nominated
Annie Awards[75][10] Best Animated Feature Won
Animated Effects in an Animated Production Brett Albert Nominated
Character Design in an Animated Feature Production Bill Schwab, Lorelay Bove, Cory Loftis, Minkyu Lee Nominated
Directing in an Animated Feature Production Rich Moore Won
Music in an Animated Feature Production Henry Jackman, Skrillex, Adam Young, Matthew Thiessen, Jamie Houston, Yasushi Akimoto Won
Storyboarding in an Animated Feature Production Leo Matsuda Nominated
Lissa Treiman Nominated
Voice Acting in an Animated Feature Production Alan Tudyk Won
Writing in an Animated Feature Production Phil Johnston, Jennifer Lee Won
Editorial in an Animated Feature Production Tim Mertens Nominated
Chicago Film Critics Association Best Animated Feature Nominated
Critics' Choice Movie Awards[76] Best Animated Feature Won
Golden Globe Awards[77] Best Animated Feature Film Nominated
Golden Reel Awards[78] Best Sound Editing: Sound Effects, Foley, Dialogue and ADR in an Animation Feature Film Won
Golden Trailer Awards[79] Best Animation/Family "Dreams" Won
IGN's Best of 2012 Awards Best Movie Nominated
Best Animated Movie Won
IGN People's Choice Award for Best Animated Movie Won
Best 3D Movie Nominated
Best Movie Poster Nominated
National Board of Review Awards[80] Best Animated Feature Won
Nickelodeon Kids' Choice Awards Favorite Animated Movie Won
Online Film Critics Society Award Best Animated Feature Nominated
Producers Guild of America Award Best Animated Motion Picture Clark Spencer Won
Satellite Awards[81] Best Animated or Mixed Media Feature Rich Moore Nominated
Saturn Awards[82] Best Animated Film Rich Moore Nominated
Visual Effects Society[83][84] Outstanding Animation in an Animated Feature Motion Picture Sean Jenkins, Scott Kersavage, Rich Moore, Clark Spencer Nominated
Outstanding Animated Character in an Animated Feature Motion Picture John Kahwaty, Suzan Kim, Michelle Robinson, Tony Smeed (for Vanellope) Nominated
Soundtrack[edit]
The film's score was composed by Henry Jackman. The soundtrack also features original songs by Owl City, AKB48, Skrillex, and Buckner & Garcia.[85][86] Early in the development process, Robert Lopez and Kristen Anderson-Lopez wrote an original song for the film; it was later cut out.[87]
Wreck-It Ralph: Original Motion Picture Soundtrack
Soundtrack album by Various artists
Released
October 30, 2012
Recorded
2012
Studio
Sony Scoring Stage (Score)
Length
70:36
Label
Walt Disney
Producer
Chris Montan
Tom MacDougall
Walt Disney Animation Studios chronology
Winnie the Pooh
(2011) Winnie the Pooh2011 Wreck-It Ralph
(2012) Wreck-It Ralph2012 Frozen
(2013) Frozen2013
Henry Jackman chronology
Abraham Lincoln: Vampire Hunter
(2012) Abraham Lincoln: Vampire Hunter2012 Wreck-It Ralph
(2012) Wreck-It Ralph2012 G.I. Joe: Retaliation
(2013) G.I. Joe: Retaliation2013
Singles from Wreck-It Ralph
"When Can I See You Again?"
Released: 2012
All music composed by Henry Jackman (except 1–6)[88].
No.
Title
Writer(s)
Artist
Length
1. "When Can I See You Again?"
Adam Young
Matt Thiessen
Brian Lee
Owl City 3:38
2. "Wreck-It, Wreck-It Ralph" Jamie Houston Buckner & Garcia 2:59
3. "Celebration" Kool & the Gang 3:40
4. "Sugar Rush"
Yasushi Akimoto
Jamie Houston
AKB48 3:14
5. "Bug Hunt (Noisia Remix)" (featuring John C. Reilly) Skrillex Skrillex 7:04
6. "Shut Up and Drive" Rihanna 3:32
7. "Wreck-It Ralph" 1:33
8. "Life in the Arcade" 0:43
9. "Jumping Ship" 1:06
10. "Rocket Fiasco" 5:48
11. "Vanellope von Schweetz" 2:57
12. "Royal Raceway" 3:23
13. "Cupcake Breakout" 1:12
14. "Candy Vandals" 1:39
15. "Turbo Flashback" 1:42
16. "Laffy Taffies" 1:35
17. "One Minute to Win It" 1:17
18. "Vanellope's Hideout" 2:33
19. "Messing with the Program" 1:20
20. "King Candy" 2:11
21. "Broken-Karted" 2:49
22. "Out of the Penthouse, Off to the Race" 2:51
23. "Sugar Rush Showdown" 4:15
24. "You're My Hero" 4:16
25. "Arcade Finale" 3:19
Total length: 70:36
Video games[edit]
In addition to the Flash version of the Fix-It Felix Jr. game, Disney released a tie-in side-scrolling platform game called Wreck-It Ralph for the Wii, Nintendo 3DS, and Nintendo DS, to mostly negative reviews.[89][90] The arcade style side-scrolling game was produced in collaboration between Disney Interactive and Activision and serves as a "story extension" to the film. Taking place following the events of the film, players may play as Wreck-It Ralph or Fix-It Felix, causing or repairing damage, respectively, following another Cy-Bug incident. Game levels are based on the locations in the film like the Fix-It Felix Jr., Hero's Duty, and Sugar Rush games as well as Game Central Station. It was released in conjunction with the film's release, in November 2012.[91]
In October 2012, Disney released fully playable browser-based versions of the Hero's Duty and Sugar Rush games on the new official film site.[92] A mobile game titled Wreck-it Ralph was released in November 2012 for iOS and Android systems,[93] with a Windows Phone 8 version following almost a year later.[94] Initially, the game consisted of three mini-games, Fix-it Felix Jr., Hero's Duty and Sweet Climber, which were later joined by Turbo Time and Hero's Duty: Flight Command.[95][96] The game was retired on August 29, 2014.[97]
Ralph also appears in Sega's Sonic & All-Stars Racing Transformed as a playable guest character.[98]
Ralph and Vanellope appear as playable characters in Disney Infinity as well (voiced by Brian T. Delaney and Sarah Silverman, respectively); the Disney Store released their individual figures on January 7, 2014.[99][100][101] A combo "toy box pack" of the two figures with Sugar Rush customization discs was released April 1, 2014, from the Disney Store.[102]
Wreck-It Ralph is a playable world on the mobile game Disney Crossy Road.[citation needed]
Sequel[edit]
Main article: Ralph Breaks the Internet: Wreck-It Ralph 2
In an interview on October 25, 2012, director Rich Moore said that he and Disney have ideas about a sequel that would bring the characters up to date and explore online gaming and console gaming.[103] Moore stated that many of the crew and voice cast are open to the sequel, believing that they have "barely scratched the surface" of the video game world they envisioned.[32] He also stated that he plans to include Mario and Tron in the sequel.[104][105] In a 2014 interview, the film's composer Henry Jackman said that a story for the sequel is being written.[106] In July 2015, John C. Reilly said he had signed on to reprise his role of Ralph in a projected sequel.[107]
On March 24, 2016, Rich Moore stated that a sequel is still being planned. Moore also hopes to specifically include an appearance from Mario, citing a "good relationship with Nintendo".[108] On June 30, 2016, Walt Disney Animation Studios announced that the sequel would be released on March 9, 2018, with John C. Reilly, Rich Moore, and writer Phil Johnston attached. John C. Reilly and Sarah Silverman will reprise their roles as Wreck-It Ralph and Vanellope von Schweetz, respectively. The plot will focus on "Ralph leaving the arcade and wrecking the Internet".[109][110] In April 2017, the sequel was pushed to November 21, 2018.[13]
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^ Jump up to: a b c d Breznican, Anthony (Aug 20, 2011). "Disney's D23: Secret lives of video game characters revealed in 'Wreck-It Ralph'". Entertainment Weekly. Time Warner. Retrieved Feb 7, 2012.
Jump up ^ Connelly, Brendon (Feb 16, 2012). "Chun-Li, Q-Bert and Plenty of Video Game Gags in Superb New Image from 'Wreck-It Ralph'". Bleeding Cool. Retrieved Jun 5, 2012.
^ Jump up to: a b Cooper, Hollander; Gilbert, Henry (Oct 19, 2012). "Wreck-it Ralph – 9 amazing things you couldn't possibly know about the movie". Games Radar. Retrieved Oct 23, 2012.
^ Jump up to: a b c d e Hillard, Kyle (Feb 11, 2013). "Wreck-It Ralph's Director Answers Our Questions". Game Informer. Retrieved Feb 11, 2013.
^ Jump up to: a b Patches, Matt. "How 'Wreck-It Ralph' Unlocked Its Unbelievable Cast of Video Game Legends". Hollywood.com. Retrieved Nov 24, 2012.
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^ Jump up to: a b Pearson, Ben (Oct 30, 2012). "Video Interview: 'Wreck-It Ralph' Director Rich Moore on Mario & More". FirstShowing.net.
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^ Jump up to: a b McKinney, Luke (Nov 12, 2012). "Leeroy Jenkins Lives! The 6 Best Video Game References In 'Wreck-It Ralph'". MovieLine. Retrieved Jan 10, 2013.
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^ Jump up to: a b c d Nicholson, Max (Aug 6, 2012). "Wreck-It Ralph Creators on Using Actual Video Game Characters". IGN. Retrieved Aug 7, 2012.
^ Jump up to: a b c Langsworthy, Billy (Feb 8, 2013). "INTERVIEW: Wreck-It Ralph director talks bringing games to film". MCV. Retrieved Feb 10, 2013.
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Jump up ^ "40th Annual Annie Awards > Nominees: Outstanding Achievement, Music in an Animated Feature Production". International Animated Film Society. Retrieved Dec 16, 2012.
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Jump up ^ "70th Golden Globe Awards Nominations". Deadline.com. Dec 13, 2012. Retrieved Dec 13, 2012.
Jump up ^ "2013 Golden Reel Award Winners & Nominees: Feature Films". Motion Picture Sound Editors. Archived from the original on February 25, 2013. Retrieved Feb 27, 2013.
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Jump up ^ "Nominations for the 11th Annual VES Awards". ComingSoon.net. Jan 7, 2013. Retrieved Jan 7, 2013.
Jump up ^ "VES Awards: 'Life Of Pi' Wins 4 Including Feature, 'Brave', 'Game Of Thrones' Other Big Winners". Deadline. Feb 5, 2013. Retrieved Feb 7, 2013.
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Jump up ^ "Vanellope Figure — Disney Infinity". Disney Store. Archived from the original on January 16, 2014. Retrieved January 13, 2014.
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Jump up ^ "Disney Infinity Wreck-It Ralph Toy Box Pack — Wreck-It Ralph and Vanellope -- Pre-Order". Disney Store. Archived from the original on January 16, 2014. Retrieved January 13, 2014. We expect this item to be available by 04/01/2014.
Jump up ^ Disney Wreck-It Ralph Director Rich Moore Is a Huge Gamer. GamerHub Videos. Oct 25, 2012. Event occurs at 4:22. Retrieved Oct 25, 2012.
Jump up ^ Dekel-Daks, Tal (Feb 8, 2013). "'Wreck-It Ralph' director Rich Moore wants Nintendo's Mario for sequel". Digital Spy. Retrieved Sep 24, 2013.
Jump up ^ Vejvoda, Jim (Feb 4, 2013). "Wreck-It Ralph Director Wants Tron in the Sequel". IGN. Retrieved Sep 24, 2013.
Jump up ^ Roberts, Sheila (Apr 1, 2014). "Composer Henry Jackman Talks Captain America: The Winter Soldier, His Influences, Wreck-It Ralph 2, The Interview, and More". Collider.com. Retrieved Apr 3, 2014. I can't tell you more, not because I'm being coy, but I believe that it is officially on the cards. I don't know any more other than a story is indeed being written.
Jump up ^ Otterson, Joe. "John C. Reilly Says He Will Star in 'Wreck-It Ralph' Sequel". TheWrap. Retrieved Jul 13, 2015.
Jump up ^ Tilly, Chris (March 24, 2016). "Wreck-It Ralph 2 Still Happening, Might Feature Mario". IGN. Retrieved March 24, 2016.
Jump up ^ Moore, Rich; Johnston, Phil; Reilly, John C. (June 30, 2016). "Breaking news live from Walt Disney Animation Studios!". Disney verified Facebook page. Retrieved June 30, 2016.
Jump up ^ Snetiker, Marc (June 30, 2016). "Wreck-It Ralph 2 officially announced at Disney". Entertainment Weekly. Retrieved June 30, 2016.
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