text:
Sugar, Sugar
From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Jump to: navigation, search
This article needs additional citations for verification. Please help improve this article by adding citations to reliable sources. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed. (November 2017) (Learn how and when to remove this template message)
This article is about the song. For the confectionery company, see Sugar Sugar, Inc. For other uses, see Sugar Sugar (disambiguation).
"Sugar, Sugar"
A-side label of original 1969 U.S. vinyl release
Single by The Archies
from the album Everything's Archie
B-side
"Melody Hill"
Released
May 24, 1969 (Calendar label); Re-released July 1969 (Kirshner label)
Format
7"
Recorded
1969
Genre
Bubblegum pop[1]
Length
2:48
Label
Calendar, Kirshner, RCA
Songwriter(s)
Andy Kim, Jeff Barry
Producer(s)
Jeff Barry
The Archies singles chronology
"Feelin' So Good (S.K.O.O.B.Y.-D.O.O.)"
(1968) "Sugar, Sugar"
(1969) "Jingle Jangle"
(1969)
"Feelin' So Good (S.K.O.O.B.Y.-D.O.O.)"
(1968) "Sugar, Sugar"
(1969) "Jingle Jangle"
(1969)
Music video
"Sugar Sugar" on YouTube
Audio sample
file
help
"Sugar, Sugar" is a song written by Jeff Barry and Andy Kim. It was originally recorded by the virtual band the Archies. This version reached number one in the US on the Billboard Hot 100 chart in 1969 and remained there for four weeks. It was also number one on the UK Singles chart in that same year for eight weeks. The song became a hit again in 1970 when rhythm and blues and soul singer Wilson Pickett took it back onto the charts.
Contents
[hide]
1 The Archies version
1.1 Background
1.2 Reception
1.3 Chart performance
1.4 All-time charts
1.5 Personnel
2 Wilson Pickett version
2.1 Background
2.2 Reception
2.3 Chart performance
2.4 Personnel
3 Other versions
3.1 Sampling
3.2 Other appearances
4 References
5 External links
The Archies version[edit]
Background[edit]
"Sugar, Sugar" by the Archies was produced by Jeff Barry, and the song was originally released on the album Everything's Archie. The album is the product of a group of studio musicians managed by Don Kirshner. Ron Dante's lead vocals were accompanied by those of Toni Wine and Andy Kim. Together they provided the voices of the Archies using multitracking. The song was initially released in late May 1969, on the Calendar label (the same label as the two previous Archies singles), achieving moderate chart success in the early summer in some radio markets, and was re-released mid-July 1969, on the Kirshner label, whereby it then attained massive success nationwide by late summer/early fall.[citation needed]
Upon its initial release, Kirshner had promotion men play it for radio station execs without telling them the name of the group (due to the disappointing chart performance of the Archies' previous single, "Feelin' So Good (S.k.o.o.b.y-D.o.o.)", which only went to number 53 on the Billboard Hot 100 charts). Only after most of the DJs liked the song were they told that it was performed by a cartoon group.[citation needed]
The song is said to have been earlier offered to The Monkees, although songwriter Jeff Barry denies this.[2] Don Kirshner has said that Mike Nesmith put his fist through the wall of the Beverly Hills Hotel refusing to do "Sugar, Sugar".[3] However, the fist incident took place in early 1967, whereas "Sugar, Sugar" was written in early 1969.
Reception[edit]
The Archies' "Sugar, Sugar" was the 1969 number-one single of the year. A week after topping the RPM 100 national singles chart in Canada on September 13, 1969 (where it spent three weeks), it went on to spend four weeks at the top of the U.S. Billboard Hot 100 from September 20 and eight weeks at the top of the UK singles chart. In total, it spent 22 weeks in the Billboard Hot 100. The song lists at number 78 on Billboard's Greatest of All Time Hot 100 Singles.[4] It also peaked at one in the South African Singles Chart.[5] On February 5, 2006, "Sugar, Sugar" was inducted into the Canadian Songwriters Hall of Fame, as co-writer Andy Kim is originally from Montreal, Quebec.
In the United States, "Sugar, Sugar" was classified by the RIAA as a gold record in August 1969,[6] meaning it sold 1 million units (the gold threshold was later lowered to 500,000).[7] The single also topped the 1969 Billboard Year-End chart.[8] "Sugar, Sugar" is listed as the 78th top hit of all-time in Billboards all-time singles chart.[9]
Although official music recording sales certifications were not introduced in the United Kingdom until the British Phonographic Industry was formed in 1973, Disc introduced an initiative in 1959 to present a gold record to singles that sold over one million units.[10] The awards relied on record companies correctly compiling and supplying sales information, and "Sugar, Sugar" was erroneously awarded a gold disc in January 1970 having sold approximately 945,000 copies; the RCA informed Disc that one million copies had been shipped, however not all were sold.[10][11] Nevertheless, following the introduction of music downloads in 2004, "Sugar, Sugar" passed the one-million sales mark.[12]
Chart performance[edit]
Chart (1969)
Peak
position
Australia (Kent Music Report)[13] 5
Austria (Ö3 Austria Top 40)[14] 1
Belgium (VRT Top 30 Flanders)[15] 1
Canada (RPM 100 Singles)[16] 1
Denmark (Tracklisten) 2
France (SNEP)[17] 14
Germany (Official German Charts)[18] 1
Ireland (IRMA)[19] 1
Italy (FIMI)[20] 12
Netherlands (Dutch Top 40)[21] 3
Norway (VG-lista)[22] 1
Spain (AFYVE)[23] 1
Switzerland (Schweizer Hitparade)[24] 2
UK Singles (Official Charts Company)[25] 1
US Billboard Hot 100[26] 1
All-time charts[edit]
Chart (1958–2015)
Position
US Billboard Hot 100[9]
78
Personnel[edit]
The studio musicians on the Archies song are:
Ron Frangipane - keyboard
Gary Chester - drums
Dave Appell - guitar
Sal DiTroia - guitar
Ray Stevens - handclaps
Preceded by
"Laughing" by The Guess Who Canadian RPM number-one single
September 13, 1969 (three weeks) Succeeded by
"Jean" by Oliver
Preceded by
"Honky Tonk Women" by The Rolling Stones US Billboard Hot 100 number one single
September 20, 1969 (four weeks) Succeeded by
"I Can't Get Next to You" by The Temptations
Preceded by
"I'll Never Fall In Love Again" by Bobbie Gentry UK number one single
October 25, 1969 (eight weeks) Succeeded by
"Two Little Boys" by Rolf Harris
Wilson Pickett version[edit]
"Sugar, Sugar"
Single by Wilson Pickett
from the album Right On
A-side
"Sugar, Sugar"
B-side
"Cole, Cooke & Redding"
Released
1970
Format
7"
Recorded
1969
Length
3:00
Label
Atlantic
Songwriter(s)
Andy Kim, Jeff Barry
Producer(s)
Dave Crawford, Jerry Wexler, Rick Hall, Tom Dowd
Wilson Pickett singles chronology
"You Keep Me Hangin' On"
(1969) "Sugar, Sugar"
(1970) "She Said Yes"
(1970)
"You Keep Me Hangin' On"
(1969) "Sugar, Sugar"
(1970) "She Said Yes"
(1970)
Background[edit]
In 1970, American singer Wilson Pickett recorded a cover version of "Sugar, Sugar" in his Criteria Studios sessions. Pickett's rendition of the song was produced by Dave Crawford, Jerry Wexler, Rick Hall, and Tom Dowd. The track was released by Atlantic Records as the second single from his tenth studio album Right On.
Reception[edit]
Wilson Pickett's cover of "Sugar, Sugar" peaked at number 25 on the Billboard Hot 100 chart. It also reached number 4 on the R&B chart. The parent album Right On reached number 197 on the Billboard 200 Albums Chart. The Wilson Pickett recording of "Sugar, Sugar" was later used in the 1997 film The Ice Storm.
Chart performance[edit]
Chart (1970)
Peak
position
U.S. Billboard Hot 100 25
Billboard R&B Chart 4
Personnel[edit]
Wilson Pickett - vocals
Eddie Hinton, Jim O'Rourke, Jimmy Johnson - guitar
David Hood, Harold Cowart - bass
Barry Beckett, Billy Carter - keyboards
Roger Hawkins, Tubby Zeigler - drums
Other versions[edit]
Tommy Roe covered the song, which has been included in many of his greatest hits compilations.
In 1969, the song was covered by German female singer Marion Maerz. Her version featured German lyrics by Michael Holm.
The late singer-songwriter Alex Chilton recorded a cover of the song during the 1970s, which was later included on the 2011 compilation Free Again: The "1970" Sessions.
In 1970, Czech band Metronom recorded the song in Czech, with the title "Týden" (English: "A Week").
In 1970, Czech band Flamingo with Petr Němec recorded the song in Czech, with the title "Divoká růže" (English: "Wild Rose").
In 1970, Willie Henderson and the Soul Explosions recorded the song on their "The Funky Chicken" LP.
In 1970, Bob Marley & The Wailers recorded the song for the Randy's Label.
In 1971, British producer and singer Jonathan King recorded a rock version of the song that went to number 12 on the UK singles chart under the name Sakkarin.
In 1975, Ike & Tina Turner recorded a cover which appeared on their 1977 studio album "Delilah's Power", later included in 2004's compilation "Golden Empire" by MCSA Entertainment.
Gladys Knight & The Pips recorded a cover of the song, which was included on the 1975 compilation A Little Knight Music.
First-wave Los Angeles punk rock band the Germs included a version of "Sugar, Sugar" on their album Germicide, as taken from their first live concert in 1977.
The song was featured in the 1980s as a jingle in a television ad (with lyrics altered) for the artificial sweetener Equal.
In the episode from The Simpsons, the song was sung by Homer in "Boy-Scoutz 'n the Hood". The song was also heard in "Sweets and Sour Marge".
In 1994, a reggae/rap cover was released by British artist Duke Baysee, reaching number 30 in the UK in September of that year. This version was used in the soundtrack of the 1995 Pierce Brosnan TV movie Night Watch.
In 1995, alternative band Semisonic covered the song with Mary Lou Lord for the compilation Saturday Morning: Cartoons' Greatest Hits.
In 2000, Taiwanese singer Jolin Tsai covered the song for her album Don't Stop.
In 2007, a Spanish cover by Mexican boy band Magneto was included on their album, La Historia de Magneto and one by Hyperbubble on Wreckollection – Fellowshipwreck Music's 10th Anniversary compilation.
In 2009, celebrity chef Buddy Valastro started using the song as the opening theme to his TLC reality show Cake Boss, originally by The Nerds (2009–11), and currently by Jonathan Tyler and the Northern Lights; Valastro and his bakery staff lip-synch to the Northern Lights' version after that version was adopted for the show's intro sequence.
In 2011, American musical-drama Glee originally planned for the song to be used in the episode, "Pot o' Gold", with Sugar Motta, portrayed by Vanessa Lengies, providing vocals. It was then deleted for unknown reasons.
In the sixth episode of the second season of the BBC America TV show Orphan Black, it is sung by Helena, one of the clones portrayed by Tatiana Maslany.
In 2012, Micky Dolenz of The Monkees covered this song on his Remember album.
In 2017, Josie and the Pussycats played the song on Riverdale, based on the Archie comics.[27]
Sampling[edit]
In the 1970s, the song's melody and some of the lyrics were used in the reggae song "Sugar, Sugar" by Big Youth and Junior Byles, which was included on the 2001 compilation Natty Universal Dread 1973–1979.
In 1981, the song was sampled by Dutch group Stars on 45 as part of their medley "Stars on 45", which went to number 1 in the US in June of that year.
In 1991, the chorus of the song was sampled for the house music song "Sugar, Sugar" by DJ Les and the Kool Kat.
In 1999, Australian electronica group The Avalanches sampled the melody for their song "Slow Walking" for their EP Undersea Community.
In 2004, pop rap artist Nitty sampled the song in "Nasty Girl", which also contains interpolations of "Sugar, Sugar".
In 2005, the song was sampled in a house/electro version by Beatfactory featuring Massiv4.
Other appearances[edit]
The song has frequently been used in films and other television shows including Highway 61, Heaven & Earth, Now and Then, Thieves, A Very Brady Sequel, Sorority Boys, The Magic Roundabout, Bee Movie, The Campaign, The Ghost Busters, Takin' Over the Asylum, Where The Heart Is, From the Earth to the Moon, Lukas, Keen Eddie, The Simpsons, Cake Boss, Free Agents, Being Erica, Waterloo Road, Loose Women, Orphan Black, and Riverdale.
References[edit]
Jump up ^ "Sugar Sugar: The Birth of Bubblegum Pop - Various Artists - Songs, Reviews, Credits - AllMusic". AllMusic. Retrieved 23 December 2017.
Jump up ^ Cooper, Kim (2001). Smay, David, ed. Bubblegum Music is the Naked Truth: The Dark History of Prepubescent Pop, From the Banana Splits to Britney Spears. Feral House. p. 77. ISBN 0-922915-69-5.
Jump up ^ Kirshner interview on "Popular Song: Soundtrack of the Century episode Modern Pop"; Ron Dante also clarifies this on a DVD called "Archie's Funhouse," a three-disc set that features Ron Dante in a bonus segment.
Jump up ^ "Greatest of All Time Hot 100 Singles". Billboard. Retrieved 2016-04-06.
Jump up ^ Brian Currin. "South African Singles Chart". Rock.co.za. Retrieved 2010-12-27.
Jump up ^ "Gold & Platinum: Searchable database". Recording Industry Association of America. Archived from the original on 26 June 2007. Retrieved 12 November 2010.
Search Artist: Archies
Jump up ^ Grein, Paul (May 14, 1989). "New Golden Rule: 500,000 Sales Mark for All Singles". Los Angeles Times. Retrieved 12 November 2010.
Jump up ^ "Year End Charts - Year-end Singles - The Billboard Hot 100". Billboard.com. Archived from the original on 2007-11-11. Retrieved 2010-11-12.
^ Jump up to: a b "Greatest of All Time Hot 100 Singles". Billboard. 12 November 2015. Retrieved 6 April 2016.
^ Jump up to: a b Smith, Alan. "UK First Charts & Silver Discs". Dave McAleer's website. Archived from the original on 2 September 2011. Retrieved 4 November 2010.
Jump up ^ "Stats and Facts: Million Sellers". The Official Charts Company. Archived from the original on 16 April 2008. Retrieved 19 July 2010.
Jump up ^ "Digital generation pushes the oldies into the million-sellers club". Music Week. 6 September 2010.
Jump up ^ [1][dead link]
Jump up ^ "Austriancharts.at – The Archies – Sugar Sugar" (in German). Ö3 Austria Top 40.
Jump up ^ "sugar sugar - the archies". VRT (in Dutch). Top30-2.radio2.be. Archived from the original on 9 April 2012. Retrieved 25 July 2013. Hoogste notering in de top 30 : 1
Jump up ^ "Top Singles - Volume 42, No. 22, August 10, 1969". Library and Archives Canada. Retrieved 1 June 2013.
Jump up ^ "Lescharts.com – The Archies – Sugar Sugar" (in French). Les classement single. Retrieved 21 July 2013.
Jump up ^ "Offiziellecharts.de – The Archies – Sugar Sugar". GfK Entertainment Charts.
Jump up ^ "Chart Track: Week 39, 1969". Irish Singles Chart.
Jump up ^ "I singoli più venduti del 1979". HitParadeItalia (in Italian). Creative Commons. Retrieved 1 June 2013.
10. Sugar Sugar - The Archies [#12]
Jump up ^ "Nederlandse Top 40 – The Archies" (in Dutch). Dutch Top 40.
Jump up ^ "Norwegiancharts.com – The Archies – Sugar Sugar". VG-lista.
Jump up ^ Salaverri, Fernando (September 1969). Sólo éxitos: año a año, 1959–2002 (1st ed.). Spain: Fundación Autor-SGAE. ISBN 84-8048-639-2.
Jump up ^ "Swisscharts.com – The Archies – Sugar Sugar". Swiss Singles Chart.
Jump up ^ UK Singles Chart Chartstats.com (Retrieved April 10, 2008)
Jump up ^ "The Archies Chart History (Hot 100)". Billboard.
Jump up ^ RIVERDALE Video: Josie and the Pussycats Perform Sweet Version of “Sugar, Sugar”. Warner Bros. TV. 2017-02-01.
The Billboard Book of Number 1 Hits, fifth edition. ISBN 978-0823076772. Billboard Books. 2003
External links[edit]
Lyrics of this song at MetroLyrics
[show]
v
t
e
The Archies
Ron Dante
Toni Wine
Albums
The Archies
Everything's Archie
Jingle Jangle
Sunshine
Singles
"Bang-Shang-A-Lang"
"Feelin' So Good (S.K.O.O.B.Y.-D.O.O.)"
"Sugar, Sugar"
"Jingle Jangle"
"Who's Your Baby"
"Sunshine"
"Together We Two"
Related articles
The Archie Show
"Seventeen Ain't Young"
[show]
v
t
e
Andy Kim
Studio albums
Baby I Love You
Andy Kim
Singles
"Baby, I Love You"
"Be My Baby"
"Rock Me Gently"
"Oh, Pretty Woman"
Songwriting Credits
"Jingle Jangle"
"Sugar, Sugar"
Cover Songs
"By the Time I Get to Phoenix"
"If I Were a Carpenter"
"This Guy's in Love with You"
[show]
v
t
e
Archie Comics properties in other media
Television series
Archie
The Archie Show
Archie's TV Funnies
The U.S. of Archie
The New Archie and Sabrina Hour
The New Archies
Archie's Weird Mysteries
Riverdale
Episodes
"Chapter One: The River's Edge"
Sabrina
Sabrina the Teenage Witch (1970)
Groovie Goolies
Sabrina the Teenage Witch (1996)
Sabrina: The Animated Series
Sabrina's Secret Life
Sabrina: Secrets of a Teenage Witch
Sabrina
Josie
Josie and the Pussycats (1970)
Films
Archie: To Riverdale and Back Again
Sabrina the Teenage Witch (1996)
Sabrina Goes to Rome
Sabrina Down Under
Josie and the Pussycats (2001)
The Archies in Jugman
Sabrina: Friends Forever
Music
The Archies
The Archies
Everything's Archie
"Sugar, Sugar"
"Seventeen Ain't Young"
"Jingle Jangle"
Josie and the Pussycats
Sabrina the Teenage Witch
See also: Archie Comics in popular culture
List of Sabrina, the Teenage Witch Books, CDs and DVDs
[show]
v
t
e
Billboard Year-End number one singles (1960–1979)
1960: "Theme from A Summer Place" – Percy Faith
1961: "Tossin' and Turnin'" – Bobby Lewis
1962: "Stranger on the Shore" – Mr. Acker Bilk
1963: "Sugar Shack" – Jimmy Gilmer and the Fireballs
1964: "I Want to Hold Your Hand" – The Beatles
1965: "Wooly Bully" – Sam the Sham & the Pharaohs
1966: "Ballad of the Green Berets" – S/Sgt. Barry Sadler
1967: "To Sir, with Love" – Lulu
1968: "Hey Jude" – The Beatles
1969: "Sugar, Sugar" – The Archies
1970: "Bridge over Troubled Water" – Simon & Garfunkel
1971: "Joy to the World" – Three Dog Night
1972: "The First Time Ever I Saw Your Face" – Roberta Flack
1973: "Tie a Yellow Ribbon Round the Ole Oak Tree" – Tony Orlando and Dawn
1974: "The Way We Were" – Barbra Streisand
1975: "Love Will Keep Us Together" – Captain & Tennille
1976: "Silly Love Songs" – Wings
1977: "Tonight's the Night (Gonna Be Alright)" – Rod Stewart
1978: "Shadow Dancing" – Andy Gibb
1979: "My Sharona" – The Knack
Complete list
(1946–1959)
(1960–1979)
(1980–1999)
(2000–2019)
[show]
v
t
e
Best-selling singles by year in the United Kingdom
1952–1969
1952: "Auf Wiederseh'n Sweetheart" – Vera Lynn (UK)
1953: "I Believe" – Frankie Laine
1954: "Secret Love" – Doris Day
1955: "Rose Marie" – Slim Whitman
1956: "I'll Be Home" – Pat Boone
1957: "Diana" – Paul Anka
1958: "Jailhouse Rock" – Elvis Presley
1959: "Living Doll" – Cliff Richard (UK)
1960: "It's Now or Never" – Elvis Presley
1961: "Wooden Heart" – Elvis Presley
1962: "I Remember You" – Frank Ifield (UK)
1963: "She Loves You" – The Beatles (UK)
1964: "Can't Buy Me Love" – The Beatles (UK)
1965: "Tears" – Ken Dodd (UK)
1966: "Green, Green Grass of Home" – Tom Jones (UK)
1967: "Release Me" – Engelbert Humperdinck (UK)
1968: "Hey Jude" – The Beatles (UK)
1969: "Sugar, Sugar" – The Archies
1970–1989
1970: "The Wonder of You" – Elvis Presley
1971: "My Sweet Lord" – George Harrison (UK)
1972: "Amazing Grace" – The Royal Scots Dragoon Guards Band (UK)
1973: "Tie a Yellow Ribbon Round the Ole Oak Tree" – Tony Orlando and Dawn
1974: "Tiger Feet" – Mud (UK)
1975: "Bye Bye Baby" – Bay City Rollers (UK)
1976: "Save Your Kisses for Me" – Brotherhood of Man (UK)
1977: "Mull of Kintyre" / "Girls' School" – Wings (UK)
1978: "Rivers of Babylon" / "Brown Girl in the Ring" – Boney M.
1979: "Bright Eyes" – Art Garfunkel
1980: "Don't Stand So Close to Me" – The Police (UK)
1981: "Don't You Want Me" – The Human League (UK)
1982: "Come On Eileen" – Dexys Midnight Runners (UK)
1983: "Karma Chameleon" – Culture Club (UK)
1984: "Do They Know It's Christmas?" – Band Aid (UK)
1985: "The Power of Love" – Jennifer Rush
1986: "Don't Leave Me This Way" – The Communards (UK)
1987: "Never Gonna Give You Up" – Rick Astley (UK)
1988: "Mistletoe and Wine" – Cliff Richard (UK)
1989: "Ride on Time" – Black Box
1990–2009
1990: "Unchained Melody" – The Righteous Brothers
1991: "(Everything I Do) I Do It for You" – Bryan Adams
1992: "I Will Always Love You" – Whitney Houston
1993: "I'd Do Anything for Love (But I Won't Do That)" – Meat Loaf
1994: "Love Is All Around" – Wet Wet Wet (UK)
1995: "Unchained Melody" – Robson & Jerome (UK)
1996: "Killing Me Softly" – Fugees
1997: "Something About the Way You Look Tonight" / "Candle in the Wind 1997" – Elton John (UK)
1998: "Believe" – Cher
1999: "...Baby One More Time" – Britney Spears
2000: "Can We Fix It?" – Bob the Builder (UK)
2001: "It Wasn't Me" – Shaggy featuring Rikrok (UK)
2002: "Anything Is Possible" / "Evergreen" – Will Young (UK)
2003: "Where Is the Love?" – The Black Eyed Peas
2004: "Do They Know It's Christmas?" – Band Aid 20 (UK)
2005: "Is This the Way to Amarillo" – Tony Christie featuring Peter Kay (UK)
2006: "Crazy" – Gnarls Barkley
2007: "Bleeding Love" – Leona Lewis (UK)
2008: "Hallelujah" – Alexandra Burke (UK)
2009: "Poker Face" – Lady Gaga
2010–present
2010: "Love the Way You Lie" – Eminem featuring Rihanna
2011: "Someone Like You" – Adele (UK)
2012: "Somebody That I Used to Know" – Gotye featuring Kimbra
2013: "Blurred Lines" – Robin Thicke featuring T.I. & Pharrell Williams
2014: "Happy" – Pharrell Williams
2015: "Uptown Funk" – Mark Ronson (UK) featuring Bruno Mars
2016: "One Dance" – Drake featuring Wizkid and Kyla (UK)
2017: "Shape of You" - Ed Sheeran (UK)
Retrieved from "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Sugar,_Sugar&oldid=816857447"
Categories:
1969 singles
Billboard Hot 100 number-one singles
UK Singles Chart number-one singles
Number-one singles in Germany
Number-one singles in Norway
Irish Singles Chart number-one singles
The Archies songs
Wilson Pickett songs
Songs written by Jeff Barry
Songs written by Andy Kim
1969 songs
Number-one singles in Mexico
RCA Records singles
Atlantic Records singles
Hidden categories:
All articles with dead external links
Articles with dead external links from May 2016
CS1 Dutch-language sources (nl)
CS1 Italian-language sources (it)
Articles needing additional references from November 2017
All articles needing additional references
Articles which use infobox templates with no data rows
Articles with hAudio microformats
All articles with unsourced statements
Articles with unsourced statements from November 2017
Singlechart usages for Austria
Singlechart usages for France
Singlechart usages for Germany2
Singlechart usages for Irish
Singlechart usages for Dutch40
Singlechart usages for Norway
Singlechart usages for Swiss
Singlechart usages for Billboardhot100
Singlechart called without song
Navigation menu
Personal tools
Not logged in
Talk
Contributions
Create account
Log in
Namespaces
Article
Talk
Variants
Views
Read
Edit
View history
More
Search
Navigation
Main page
Contents
Featured content
Current events
Random article
Donate to Wikipedia
Wikipedia store
Interaction
Help
About Wikipedia
Community portal
Recent changes
Contact page
Tools
What links here
Related changes
Upload file
Special pages
Permanent link
Page information
Wikidata item
Cite this page
Print/export
Create a book
Download as PDF
Printable version
Languages
Deutsch
Español
Français
Italiano
Norsk
Norsk nynorsk
Português
Edit links
This page was last edited on 24 December 2017, at 05:24.
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License; additional terms may apply. By using this site, you agree to the Terms of Use and Privacy Policy. Wikipedia® is a registered trademark of the Wikimedia Foundation, Inc., a non-profit organization.
Privacy policy
About Wikipedia
Disclaimers
Contact Wikipedia
Developers
Cookie statement
Mobile view
Enable previews

value: mw-page-base noprint

value: mw-head-base noprint

value: firstHeading firstHeading en

value: siteSub noprint

value: jump-to-nav mw-jump

tag: b

attr: class href

value: Help:Introduction to referencing with Wiki Markup/1

tag: small

tag: tbody

value: plainlinks metadata ambox ambox-content ambox-Refimprove

value:
/wiki/Sugar_Sugar_(disambiguation)
mw-disambig
Sugar Sugar (disambiguation)

value: The archies sugar sugar 1969 US vinyl.jpg

value:
/wiki/Gramophone_record
mw-redirect
Gramophone record

value:
/wiki/Calendar_Records
mw-redirect
Calendar Records

value:
/wiki/Kirshner_Records
mw-redirect
Kirshner Records

value: width: 33%; text-align: center; vertical-align: top; padding: .2em .1em .2em 0;

value: width: 33%; text-align: center; vertical-align: top; padding:.2em .1em;

value: width: 33%; text-align: center; vertical-align: top; padding: .2em 0 .2em .1em;

value: background: transparent; width: 100%; min-width: 100%; border-collapse: collapse;

value: width:33%; padding:.2em .1em .2em 0; text-align: center;

value: width:33%; padding:.2em .1em; text-align: center;

value: width:33%; padding:.2em 0 .2em .1em; text-align: center;

value: position: absolute; top: 0px; left: 110px; right: 0px; bottom: 0px; height: 0px; width: 0px;

value: left: 50%; top: 50%; margin-left: -35px; margin-top: -27.5px;

value:
mwPlayerContainer k-player videoHolder
width: 220px; position: relative;

value:
hlist hlist-separated
font-size: smaller

value:
/wiki/UK_Singles_chart
mw-redirect
UK Singles chart

value:
/wiki/Studio_musician
mw-redirect
Studio musician

value: This claim needs references to reliable sources. (November 2017)

value:
noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact
white-space:nowrap;

value:
/wiki/Mike_Nesmith
mw-redirect
Mike Nesmith

value: Billboard Year-End Hot 100 singles of 1969

value:
/wiki/UK_singles_chart
mw-redirect
UK singles chart

value:
/wiki/RIAA_certification
mw-redirect
RIAA certification

value:
headerSort
0
columnheader button
Sort ascending

value: Syndicat National de l'Édition Phonographique

value:
/wiki/I%27ll_Never_Fall_In_Love_Again
mw-redirect
I'll Never Fall In Love Again

value:
/wiki/List_of_number-one_singles_(UK)
mw-redirect
List of number-one singles (UK)

value:
/wiki/Top_R%26B_Singles
mw-redirect
Top R&B Singles

value:
/wiki/Bob_Marley_%26_The_Wailers
mw-redirect
Bob Marley & The Wailers

value:
/wiki/Gladys_Knight_%26_The_Pips
mw-redirect
Gladys Knight & The Pips

value:
/wiki/Homer_Simpsons
mw-redirect
Homer Simpsons

value: Saturday Morning: Cartoons' Greatest Hits

value: Remember (Micky Dolenz album) (page does not exist)

value: Recording Industry Association of America

value:
nofollow
external text
http://www.davemcaleer.com/page17.htm

value:
/wiki/The_Official_Charts_Company
mw-redirect
The Official Charts Company

value: -moz-column-width: 30em; -webkit-column-width: 30em; column-width: 30em; list-style-type: decimal;

value:
/wiki/Billboard_Books
mw-redirect
Billboard Books

value:
The_Archies
fn org
font-size:114%;margin:0 4em

value:
navbox-abovebelow
2
background: #EEEEEE;

value:
row
navbox-group
width:1%;background: #EEEEEE;

value: nowraplinks vcard hlist collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner

value: nowraplinks vcard collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner

value:
/wiki/List_of_Riverdale_episodes
mw-redirect
List of Riverdale episodes

value: Sabrina the Teenage Witch (1970 TV series)

value: nowraplinks hlist collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner

value: Template:Billboard Year-End number one singles 1960–1979

value: Template talk:Billboard Year-End number one singles 1960–1979

value:
/wiki/To_Sir_With_Love_(song)
mw-redirect
To Sir With Love (song)

value: Tie a Yellow Ribbon Round the Ole Oak Tree

value:
/wiki/Wings_(band)
mw-redirect
Wings (band)

value: Template:Billboard Year-End number one singles

value: Template:Billboard Year-End number one singles 1946–1959

value: Template:Billboard Year-End number one singles 1980–1999

value: Template:Billboard Year-End number one singles 2000–2019

value: nowraplinks collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner

value: Template:UK best-selling singles (by year)

value: Template talk:UK best-selling singles (by year)

value: List of best-selling singles by year in the United Kingdom

value: I'd Do Anything for Love (But I Won't Do That)

value: Something About the Way You Look Tonight

value: Category:Billboard Hot 100 number-one singles

value: Category:UK Singles Chart number-one singles

value: Category:Irish Singles Chart number-one singles

value: Category:All articles with dead external links

value: Category:Articles with dead external links from May 2016

value: Category:CS1 Dutch-language sources (nl)

value: Category:CS1 Italian-language sources (it)

value: Category:Articles needing additional references from November 2017

value: Category:All articles needing additional references

value: Category:Articles which use infobox templates with no data rows

value: Category:Articles with hAudio microformats

value: Category:All articles with unsourced statements

value: Category:Articles with unsourced statements from November 2017

value: Category:Singlechart usages for Germany2

value: Category:Singlechart usages for Billboardhot100

value: Category:Singlechart called without song

value: Discussion about edits from this IP address [ctrl-alt-n]

value: A list of edits made from this IP address [ctrl-alt-y]

value: You are encouraged to create an account and log in; however, it is not mandatory

value: You're encouraged to log in; however, it's not mandatory. [ctrl-alt-o]

value:
/wiki/Sugar,_Sugar
View the content page [ctrl-alt-c]
c

value:
p-cactions
navigation
vectorMenu emptyPortlet
p-cactions-label

value:
mw-wiki-logo
/wiki/Main_Page
Visit the main page

value:
/wiki/Main_Page
Visit the main page [ctrl-alt-z]
z

value: Featured content – the best of Wikipedia

value: Find background information on current events

value:
/wiki/Special:Random
Load a random article [ctrl-alt-x]
x

value: portal navigation p-navigation p-navigation-label

value: Guidance on how to use and edit Wikipedia

value: About the project, what you can do, where to find things

value: A list of recent changes in the wiki [ctrl-alt-r]

value: portal navigation p-interaction p-interaction-label

value: List of all English Wikipedia pages containing links to this page [ctrl-alt-j]

value:
uls-settings-trigger
Language settings
0
button
true

value: mediawiki ltr sitedir-ltr mw-hide-empty-elt ns-0 ns-subject page-Sugar_Sugar rootpage-Sugar_Sugar skin-vector action-view


text:
Police caution
From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Jump to: navigation, search
For the statement of rights read before an arrest, see Miranda Warning.
A police caution is a formal alternative to prosecution in minor cases, administered by the police in England and Wales. It is commonly used to resolve cases where full prosecution is not seen as the most appropriate solution.[1]
Contents
[hide]
1 Purpose
2 Types of cautions
3 Circumstances for use
4 Administration
5 Duration
6 History
7 See also
8 Notes
Purpose[edit]
A police caution (since 2005 more properly known as a simple caution)[2] is a formal warning given by the police to anyone aged 10 years or over and who has admitted that they are guilty of a minor crime. A person who does not agree can be prosecuted.
A police caution as a non-statutory disposal of an offence should not be confused with the caution used for the purpose of advising a suspect of their right to silence.[3]
The aims of the formal police caution[4][5] are:
to offer a proportionate response to low-level offending where the offender has admitted the offence;
to deliver swift, simple and effective justice that carries a deterrent effect;
to record an individual's criminal conduct for possible reference in future criminal proceedings or in criminal record or other similar checks;
to reduce the likelihood of re-offending;
to increase the amount of time officers spend dealing with more serious crime and reduce the amount of time police officers spend completing paperwork and attending court, whilst simultaneously reducing the burden on the courts;
Types of cautions[edit]
As a result of changes made by the Criminal Justice Act 2003, cautions can be administered in two forms: as a simple caution or as a conditional caution, the latter of which has specific conditions attached that the offender must satisfy—attending a course aimed at targeting offending behaviour, for example. The Home Office has released guidance to the police and prosecutors on the use of the simple caution.[6][7]
Although a caution is not a conviction, it forms a part of a person's criminal record and can be used as evidence of bad character if a person is prosecuted for another crime,[4][8] and Disclosure and Barring Service (DBS) checks (previously called Criminal Records Bureau (CRB) checks) for certain types of employment.[2] A caution might cause some countries not to allow visits to, or residence in, that country.[2]
Circumstances for use[edit]
In order to safeguard the offender's interests, the following conditions must be met before a caution can be administered:
there must be reasonable suspicion to believe an offence has been committed
the offender must admit that they are guilty of the offence
the offender must understand the significance of a caution and give informed consent to being cautioned.
Where the available evidence does not meet the standard normally required to bring a prosecution, a caution cannot be administered. A caution will not be appropriate where a person does not make a clear and reliable admission of the offence (for example if intent is denied or there are doubts about his mental health or intellectual capacity).
Cautions are typically administered in the case of an offence that is triable summarily or either-way.[9] The Ministry of Justice recommends that the decision to offer a simple caution for the most serious of offences (an indictable only offence, an either-way offence routinely dealt with at the Crown Court or any offence which the sentencing guidelines indicate has a starting point at high level community order or sentence of imprisonment) is taken only in exceptional circumstances.[4]
People aged 17 or under may receive a youth caution where the following conditions are met:
there must be evidence that the offender has committed an offence;
the quality of the evidence must be sufficient to give a realistic prospect of conviction;
the offender must admit the offence;
the offender must have no previous convictions;
a prosecution of the offence would not be in the public interest.
On 13 April 2015,[10] the Criminal Justice and Courts Act 2015 implemented restrictions on the use of cautions by the police:[11]
for indictable offences, they may be used only in exceptional circumstances, and then only with the consent of the Director of Public Prosecutions;
for specified either-way offences,[12] only "in exceptional circumstances relating to the person or the offence;"
for summary offences and all other either-way offences, where a person has been convicted or cautioned in the previous two years for a similar offence, only "in exceptional circumstances relating to the person, the offence admitted or the previous offence;" and
only a police officer at or above a minimum rank specified by order[13] may determine where exceptional circumstances and similar offences exist.
Administration[edit]
There is no statutory basis for the formal caution, it is a discretionary procedure adopted by the police under Home Office guidance.[2]
Only the police have the power to administer a caution. The CPS does, however, have a role to play in helping the police to ensure that the Ministry of Justice guidelines contained within the Guidance are applied consistently and fairly.[14]
CPS officers are instructed to refer to the police any case in which they consider a caution is the appropriate way of handling the offence. Where the CPS remains satisfied that a caution is appropriate but the police refuse to administer one, the CPS guidance recommends that the case is not accepted for the prosecution.
Duration[edit]
Per the Rehabilitation of Offenders Act 1974, simple cautions, reprimands and final warnings become spent (meaning that they do not need to be disclosed, unless applying for particular types of work) immediately, and conditional cautions become spent after 3 months.[15]
Cautions will appear on a DBS certificate until 6 years have passed (or 2 years if the person was under 18 at the time of caution) provided the offence is not on the prescribed list of offences that will never be filtered from a criminal record check.[16]
All information relating to simple cautions (as well as convictions) issued for a recordable offence is retained on the Police National Computer (PNC). Association of Chief Police Officers (ACPO) guidelines set out how long this information will be retained for. The information is kept for police operational reasons and in the interest of prevention and detection of crime.[4]
History[edit]
It is likely the practice of using police cautions began early in the nineteenth century. In the 1920s written warnings started being given for motoring offences. In 1928 the Home Office published statistics on cautions, and by 1931 was giving advice on the wording of cautions.[2]
In 1959 the Street Offences Act made a provision for removing cautions from criminal records. In 1962 Royal Commission on the Police noted concerns about the uneven enforcement of cautions. In 1978 the Home Office issued its first circular to bring about consistency in the use of cautions for juveniles, and in 1985 for adults.[2]
From 1995 cautions were recorded on the Police National Computer, and it was recommended that cautions should be retained for 5 years, though each police force could follow its own guidelines. The 1997 Police Act made provision for disclosing cautions to employers of those who might have unsupervised contact with children.[2]
The Criminal Justice Act 2003 introduced the concept of statutory Conditional Cautions.[2]
By the early 2000s police forces were given targets for the number of offences brought to justice. As giving a caution was a way of bringing an offence to justice more easily than going to court, in some policing areas the number of cautions given increased to about 30% of all offences brought to justice.[2]
In 2006 new guidelines were issued for the retention of records until the subject reached 100 years of age, but after 5 or 10 years, depending on the severity of the offence, they would only be used for DBS checks.[2]
In 2008 a Home Office circular made clear suspects must receive a written explanation of the implications before accepting a caution, to meet the informed consent obligation, and provided a new form to be signed by the offender which explained in considerable detail the consequences.[2]
In recent years a lower level resolution of offences has often been used by police forces in England and Wales instead of a caution. This is usually called a 'community resolution' and invariably requires less police time as offenders are not arrested. A community resolution does not require any formal record but the offender should admit the offence and the victim should be happy with this method of informal resolution. Concerns have been expressed over the use of community resolution for violent offences, in particular 'domestic violence'.[17]
See also[edit]
Right to silence in England and Wales
Warning (traffic stop)
Notes[edit]
Jump up ^ Walker, Peter (18 June 2013). "Charles Saatchi case: what is a police caution?".
^ Jump up to: a b c d e f g h i j k R (on the Application of Stratton) v Chief Constable of Thames Valley Police [2013] EWHC 1561 (Admin) (7 June 2013)
Jump up ^ A police caution administered to a suspect upon arrest or prior to questioning them about their involvement in a suspected offence may be phrased as: "You do not have to say anything but it may harm your defence if you do not mention, when questioned, something which you later rely on in court. Anything you do say may be given in evidence."
^ Jump up to: a b c d "Ministry of Justice Guidance" (PDF). Simple Cautions for Adult Offenders. Ministry of Justice. April 2013.
Jump up ^ "Penalty notices for disorder: guidance for police officers". Ministry of Justice. 24 June 2014.
Jump up ^ Home Office Circular Simple Cautioning of Adult Offenders
Jump up ^ Home Office Simple Caution explained leaflet
Jump up ^ "Police cautions, warnings and penalty notices - GOV.UK".
Jump up ^ Guidance to Police Officers and Crown Prosecutors Issued by the Director of Public Prosecutions, section 9.1 "Where the police consider that the Threshold Test is met in a case, other than an indictable only offence, and determine that it is in the public interest instead to administer a simple caution, or to administer a reprimand or final warning in the case of a youth, the police may issue that caution, reprimand or final warning as appropriate, without referring the case to a Crown Prosecutor."
Jump up ^ UK Parliament. The Criminal Justice and Courts Act 2015 (Commencement No. 1, Saving and Transitional Provisions) Order 2015 as made, from legislation.gov.uk.
Jump up ^ CJCA 2015, s. 17
Jump up ^ UK Parliament. The Criminal Justice and Courts Act 2015 (Simple Cautions) (Specification of Either-Way Offences) Order 2015 as made, from legislation.gov.uk.
Jump up ^ UK Parliament. The Criminal Justice and Courts Act 2015 (Simple Cautions) (Specification of Police Ranks) Order 2015 as made, from legislation.gov.uk.
Jump up ^ The Crown Prosecution Service. "Guidance - Ministry of Justice - Simple Caution for Adult Offenders - 8 April 2013". Retrieved 18 June 2013.
Jump up ^ What is the Rehabilitation of Offenders Act 1974?
Jump up ^ "DBS Filtering Guide". gov.uk. The Disclosure and Barring Service. Retrieved 13 November 2014.
Jump up ^ 'community resolutions are being abused' '10,000 attackers 'let off' under coalition- Cooper' 'Labour may make domestic violence a specific crime' The Guardian 28 July 2014
Retrieved from "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Police_caution&oldid=806082997"
Categories:
Law in the United Kingdom
Legal terminology
Navigation menu
Personal tools
Not logged in
Talk
Contributions
Create account
Log in
Namespaces
Article
Talk
Variants
Views
Read
Edit
View history
More
Search
Navigation
Main page
Contents
Featured content
Current events
Random article
Donate to Wikipedia
Wikipedia store
Interaction
Help
About Wikipedia
Community portal
Recent changes
Contact page
Tools
What links here
Related changes
Upload file
Special pages
Permanent link
Page information
Wikidata item
Cite this page
Print/export
Create a book
Download as PDF
Printable version
Languages
Add links
This page was last edited on 19 October 2017, at 15:44.
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License; additional terms may apply. By using this site, you agree to the Terms of Use and Privacy Policy. Wikipedia® is a registered trademark of the Wikimedia Foundation, Inc., a non-profit organization.
Privacy policy
About Wikipedia
Disclaimers
Contact Wikipedia
Developers
Cookie statement
Mobile view
Enable previews

tag: div

attr: id class

value: mw-page-base noprint

key: html

type: local

value: mw-head-base noprint

tag: a

attr: id class lang

value: firstHeading firstHeading en

value: siteSub noprint

value: jump-to-nav mw-jump

attr: href class title

value:
/wiki/Miranda_Warning
mw-redirect
Miranda Warning

attr: role class

value:
note
hatnote navigation-not-searchable

attr: href title

tag: sup

tag: p

attr: role tabindex class

value: button 0 togglelink

tag: span

tag: li

value:
/wiki/Either_way_offence
mw-redirect
Either way offence

value: Director of Public Prosecutions (England and Wales)

value:
catlinks mw-normal-catlinks
catlinks mw-normal-catlinks
interface

value: Discussion about edits from this IP address [ctrl-alt-n]

value: A list of edits made from this IP address [ctrl-alt-y]

value: You are encouraged to create an account and log in; however, it is not mandatory

value:
/wiki/Police_caution
View the content page [ctrl-alt-c]
c

value: Discussion about the content page [ctrl-alt-t]

value: p-namespaces navigation vectorTabs p-namespaces-label

value:
p-variants
navigation
vectorMenu emptyPortlet
p-variants-label

value: Past revisions of this page [ctrl-alt-h]

value: p-views navigation vectorTabs p-views-label

value: Recent changes in pages linked from this page [ctrl-alt-k]

value:
/wiki/Wikipedia:File_Upload_Wizard
Upload files [ctrl-alt-u]
u

value: A list of all special pages [ctrl-alt-q]

value: Permanent link to this revision of the page

value: Link to connected data repository item [ctrl-alt-g]

value: Printable version of this page [ctrl-alt-p]

value: /static/images/wikimedia-button-1.5x.png 1.5x, /static/images/wikimedia-button-2x.png 2x

value: /static/images/poweredby_mediawiki_132x47.png 1.5x, /static/images/poweredby_mediawiki_176x62.png 2x

value:
suggestions
display: none; font-size: 13px;

value: mediawiki ltr sitedir-ltr mw-hide-empty-elt ns-0 ns-subject page-Police_caution rootpage-Police_caution vector-experimental-print-styles vector-nav-directionality skin-vector action-view


text:
This Ain't My First Rodeo
From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Jump to: navigation, search
"This Ain't My First Rodeo"
Single by Vern Gosdin
from the album 10 Years of Greatest Hits
B-side
"If You're Gonna Do Me Wrong (Do It Right)"
Released
July 23, 1990
Format
7" single
Genre
Country
Length
3:04
Label
Columbia
Songwriter(s)
Vern Gosdin, Hank Cochran, Max D. Barnes
Producer(s)
Bob Montgomery
Vern Gosdin singles chronology
"Tanqueray"
(1990) "This Ain't My First Rodeo"
(1990) "Is It Raining at Your House"
(1991)
"Tanqueray"
(1990) "This Ain't My First Rodeo"
(1990) "Is It Raining at Your House"
(1991)
"This Ain't My First Rodeo" is a song co-written and recorded by American country music artist Vern Gosdin. It was released in July 1990 as the lead single from his album 10 Years of Greatest Hits. Gosdin wrote the song with Hank Cochran and Max D. Barnes.
Contents
[hide]
1 Background
2 Content
3 Chart performance
4 Notes
5 References
Background[edit]
Gosdin credited the genesis of the song to a workman who used the idiomatic expression which became the song's title:
"I was wanting an addition put on my house, an extra room over my garage. I met with the carpenters one morning, then left my house and drove to Nashville for the day. When I got home, they had almost finished the addition. I complimented them on their work, and one guy said, 'This ain't our first rodeo.' I went into the house and jotted that down, then wrote the song later with Hank [Cochran] and Max [D. Barnes]."[1]
Content[edit]
The lyrics explain a tale of experience, including these repeated lines:
This ain't the first time this old cowboy's been throwed
This ain't the first I've seen this dog and pony show
Honey, This ain't my first rodeo
Chart performance[edit]
The song was number 10 in Radio and Records during the week of November 26, 1990.[2] It reached number 14 on Hot Country Songs.
Chart (1990)
Peak
position
Canada Country Tracks (RPM)[3] 19
US Hot Country Songs (Billboard)[4] 14
Notes[edit]
Jump up ^ Whiteside, Jonny. (1997). Ramblin' Rose: the Life and Career of Rose Maddox, p. 40.
Jump up ^ Stambler, Eric et al. (200). Country Music: The Encyclopedia, p. 189., p. 189, at Google Books
Jump up ^ "Top RPM Country Tracks: Issue 9162." RPM. Library and Archives Canada. November 17, 1990. Retrieved August 23, 2013.
Jump up ^ "Vern Gosdin Chart History (Hot Country Songs)". Billboard.
References[edit]
Stambler, Irwin and Grelun Landon. (2000). Country music: the Encyclopedia. New York: St. Martin's Griffin. ISBN 9780312264871; ISBN 9780312151218; OCLC 223221169
Whiteside, Jonny. (1997). Ramblin' Rose: the Life and Career of Rose Maddox. Nashville, Tennessee: Country Music Foundation Press. ISBN 9780826512697; OCLC 166509294
[hide]
v
t
e
Vern Gosdin
Studio albums
Chiseled in Stone
Alone
Compilations
10 Years of Greatest Hits
Notable singles
"Till the End"
"Never My Love"
"Dream of Me"
"Today My World Slipped Away"
"Way Down Deep"
"I Wonder Where We'd Be Tonight"
"I Can Tell by the Way You Dance (You're Gonna Love Me Tonight)"
"What Would Your Memories Do"
"Slow Burning Memory"
"Dim Lights, Thick Smoke (And Loud, Loud Music)"
"Do You Believe Me Now"
"Set 'Em Up Joe"
"Chiseled in Stone"
"Who You Gonna Blame It On This Time"
"I'm Still Crazy"
"That Just About Does It"
"Right in the Wrong Direction"
"This Ain't My First Rodeo"
"Is It Raining at Your House"
Related topics
Discography
The Hillmen
The Hillmen
This 1990s country song-related article is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.
v
t
e
Retrieved from "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=This_Ain%27t_My_First_Rodeo&oldid=788717625"
Categories:
1990 singles
Vern Gosdin songs
Songs written by Hank Cochran
Songs written by Max D. Barnes
Songs written by Vern Gosdin
Song recordings produced by Bob Montgomery (songwriter)
Columbia Records singles
1990 songs
1990s country song stubs
Hidden categories:
Articles with hAudio microformats
Singlechart usages for Canadacountry
Singlechart called without artist
Singlechart called without song
Singlechart usages for Billboardcountrysongs
All stub articles
Navigation menu
Personal tools
Not logged in
Talk
Contributions
Create account
Log in
Namespaces
Article
Talk
Variants
Views
Read
Edit
View history
More
Search
Navigation
Main page
Contents
Featured content
Current events
Random article
Donate to Wikipedia
Wikipedia store
Interaction
Help
About Wikipedia
Community portal
Recent changes
Contact page
Tools
What links here
Related changes
Upload file
Special pages
Permanent link
Page information
Wikidata item
Cite this page
Print/export
Create a book
Download as PDF
Printable version
Languages
Add links
This page was last edited on 3 July 2017, at 02:07.
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License; additional terms may apply. By using this site, you agree to the Terms of Use and Privacy Policy. Wikipedia® is a registered trademark of the Wikimedia Foundation, Inc., a non-profit organization.
Privacy policy
About Wikipedia
Disclaimers
Contact Wikipedia
Developers
Cookie statement
Mobile view
Enable previews

value: mw-page-base noprint

value: mw-head-base noprint

value: firstHeading firstHeading en

value: siteSub noprint

value: jump-to-nav mw-jump

tag: th

attr: colspan class style

tag: tr

value:
/wiki/10_Years_of_Greatest_Hits
mw-redirect
10 Years of Greatest Hits

tag: i

tag: td

value: width: 33%; text-align: center; vertical-align: top; padding: .2em .1em .2em 0;

value: width: 33%; text-align: center; vertical-align: top; padding:.2em .1em;

value: width: 33%; text-align: center; vertical-align: top; padding: .2em 0 .2em .1em;

value: background: transparent; width: 100%; min-width: 100%; border-collapse: collapse;

value: width:33%; padding:.2em .1em .2em 0; text-align: center;

value: width:33%; padding:.2em .1em; text-align: center;

value: width:33%; padding:.2em 0 .2em .1em; text-align: center;

value:
/wiki/Radio_and_Records
mw-redirect
Radio and Records

value:
left
headerSort
0
columnheader button
Sort ascending

value:
center
headerSort
0
columnheader button
Sort ascending

value:
reflist mw-references-wrap
list-style-type: decimal;

value:
Vern_Gosdin
fn
font-size:114%;margin:0 4em

value:
row
navbox-group
width:1%;background: #EEEEEE;

value: Do You Believe Me Now (Vern Gosdin song)

value: nowraplinks vcard collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner

attr: alt src width height srcset data-file-width data-file-height

value: position: absolute; right: 15px; display: none;

value:
metadata plainlinks stub
presentation
background:transparent

value: Category:Song recordings produced by Bob Montgomery (songwriter)

value: Category:Articles with hAudio microformats

value: Category:Singlechart usages for Canadacountry

value: Category:Singlechart called without artist

value: Category:Singlechart called without song

value: Category:Singlechart usages for Billboardcountrysongs

value: Discussion about edits from this IP address [ctrl-alt-n]

value: A list of edits made from this IP address [ctrl-alt-y]

value: You are encouraged to create an account and log in; however, it is not mandatory

value: You're encouraged to log in; however, it's not mandatory. [ctrl-alt-o]

value:
/wiki/This_Ain%27t_My_First_Rodeo
View the content page [ctrl-alt-c]
c

value:
p-cactions
navigation
vectorMenu emptyPortlet
p-cactions-label

value:
mw-wiki-logo
/wiki/Main_Page
Visit the main page

value:
/wiki/Main_Page
Visit the main page [ctrl-alt-z]
z

value: Featured content – the best of Wikipedia

value: Find background information on current events

value:
/wiki/Special:Random
Load a random article [ctrl-alt-x]
x

value: portal navigation p-navigation p-navigation-label

value: Guidance on how to use and edit Wikipedia

value: About the project, what you can do, where to find things

value: A list of recent changes in the wiki [ctrl-alt-r]

value: portal navigation p-interaction p-interaction-label

value: List of all English Wikipedia pages containing links to this page [ctrl-alt-j]

value:
uls-settings-trigger
Language settings
0
button
true

value: mediawiki ltr sitedir-ltr mw-hide-empty-elt ns-0 ns-subject page-This_Ain_t_My_First_Rodeo rootpage-This_Ain_t_My_First_Rodeo skin-vector action-view


text:
Help
Category:1960s video games
From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Jump to: navigation, search
Wikimedia Commons has media related to Video games of the 1960s.
video games portal
Video games released in the 1960s.
The main article for this category is Early history of video games.
See also the preceding Category:1950s video games and the succeeding Category:1970s video games
Subcategories
This category has the following 3 subcategories, out of 3 total.
0–9
► 1962 video games (2 P)
► 1968 video games (1 P)
► 1969 video games (2 P)
Pages in category "1960s video games"
This category contains only the following page. This list may not reflect recent changes (learn more).
*
Early history of video games
Retrieved from "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Category:1960s_video_games&oldid=833588647"
Categories:
Computer-related introductions in the 1960s
1960s in video gaming
20th-century video games
1960s introductions
1960s software
1960s in technology
Navigation menu
Personal tools
Not logged in
Talk
Contributions
Create account
Log in
Namespaces
Category
Talk
Variants
Views
Read
Edit
View history
More
Search
Navigation
Main page
Contents
Featured content
Current events
Random article
Donate to Wikipedia
Wikipedia store
Interaction
Help
About Wikipedia
Community portal
Recent changes
Contact page
Tools
What links here
Related changes
Upload file
Special pages
Permanent link
Page information
Wikidata item
Print/export
Create a book
Download as PDF
Printable version
In other projects
Wikimedia Commons
Languages
العربية
Español
Türkçe
Edit links
This page was last edited on 1 April 2018, at 13:43.
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License; additional terms may apply. By using this site, you agree to the Terms of Use and Privacy Policy. Wikipedia® is a registered trademark of the Wikimedia Foundation, Inc., a non-profit organization.
Privacy policy
About Wikipedia
Disclaimers
Contact Wikipedia
Developers
Cookie statement
Mobile view
Enable previews

value: mw-page-base noprint

value: mw-head-base noprint

attr: href target class

attr: class id

value: firstHeading firstHeading en

value: siteSub noprint

value: jump-to-nav mw-jump

tag: img

attr: alt src width height class srcset data-file-width data-file-height

value: commons:Category:Video games of the 1960s

tag: table

attr: role class style

value: display:table-cell;padding:0.2em 0.2em 0.2em 0.3em;vertical-align:middle

tag: ul

attr: role aria-label class style

value: margin:0.5em 0 0.5em 1em;border:solid #aaa 1px

value: hatnote navigation-not-searchable relarticle mainarticle

value: CategoryTreeLabel  CategoryTreeLabelNs14 CategoryTreeLabelCategory

value: Contains 0 subcategories, 2 pages, and 0 files

value: Contains 0 subcategories, 1 page, and 0 files

value: Category:Computer-related introductions in the 1960s

value:
catlinks mw-normal-catlinks
catlinks mw-normal-catlinks
interface

value: Discussion about edits from this IP address [ctrl-alt-n]

value: A list of edits made from this IP address [ctrl-alt-y]

value: You are encouraged to create an account and log in; however, it is not mandatory

value:
/wiki/Category:1960s_video_games
View the category page [ctrl-alt-c]
c

value: Discussion about the content page [ctrl-alt-t]

value: p-namespaces navigation vectorTabs p-namespaces-label

value:
p-variants
navigation
vectorMenu emptyPortlet
p-variants-label

value: Past revisions of this page [ctrl-alt-h]

value: p-views navigation vectorTabs p-views-label

value: Recent changes in pages linked from this page [ctrl-alt-k]

value:
/wiki/Wikipedia:File_Upload_Wizard
Upload files [ctrl-alt-u]
u

value: A list of all special pages [ctrl-alt-q]

value: Permanent link to this revision of the page

value: Link to connected data repository item [ctrl-alt-g]

value: Printable version of this page [ctrl-alt-p]

value: portal navigation p-wikibase-otherprojects p-wikibase-otherprojects-label

value: تصنيف:ألعاب فيديو عقد 1960 – Arabic

value: Categoría:Videojuegos de los años 1960 – Spanish

value: Kategori:1960'lar video oyunları – Turkish

value: /static/images/wikimedia-button-1.5x.png 1.5x, /static/images/wikimedia-button-2x.png 2x

value: /static/images/poweredby_mediawiki_132x47.png 1.5x, /static/images/poweredby_mediawiki_176x62.png 2x

value:
suggestions
display: none; font-size: 13px;

value: mediawiki ltr sitedir-ltr mw-hide-empty-elt ns-14 ns-subject page-Category_1960s_video_games rootpage-Category_1960s_video_games skin-vector action-view


text:
Audit committee
From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Jump to: navigation, search
The examples and perspective in this article deal primarily with the United States and do not represent a worldwide view of the subject. You may improve this article, discuss the issue on the talk page, or create a new article, as appropriate. (November 2012) (Learn how and when to remove this template message)
In a U.S. publicly traded company, an audit committee is an operating committee of the board of directors charged with oversight of financial reporting and disclosure. Committee members are drawn from members of the company's board of directors, with a Chairperson selected from among the committee members. A qualifying (cf. paragraph "Composition" below) audit committee is required for a U.S. publicly traded company to be listed on a stock exchange. Audit committees are typically empowered to acquire the consulting resources and expertise deemed necessary to perform their responsibilities.
The role of audit committees continues to evolve as a result of the passage of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002. Many audit committees also have oversight of regulatory compliance and risk management activities.
Not for profit entities may also have an audit committee.
Internationally, the audit committee is a committee of the board of directors responsible for oversight of the financial reporting process, selection of the independent auditor, and receipt of audit results both internal and external. The committee assists the board of directors fulfill its corporate governance and overseeing responsibilities in relation to an entity’s financial reporting, internal control system, risk management system and internal and external audit functions. Its role is to provide advice and recommendations to the board within the scope of its terms of reference / charter. Terms of reference and requirements for an audit committee vary by country, but may be influenced by economic and political unions capable of passing legislation. The European Union directives are applied across Europe through legislation at the country level. Although specific legal requirements may vary by country in Europe, the source of legislation on corporate governance issues is often found at the European Union level and within the non-mandatory corporate governance codes that cross national boundaries.
Contents
[hide]
1 Definitions
2 Composition
3 Responsibilities
3.1 Role in oversight of financial reporting and accounting
3.2 Role in oversight of the external auditor
3.3 Role in oversight of regulatory compliance
3.4 Role in monitoring the effectiveness of the internal control process and of the internal audit
3.5 Role in oversight of risk management
4 Impact of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002
5 History
5.1 Interaction with the Board, and with non-executive Board Members
5.2 Frequency of interaction with management
5.3 Executive sessions
5.4 Evaluation
6 Survey results
7 See also
8 References
9 External links
Definitions[edit]
Institute of Internal Auditors definition: "The Audit committee refers to the governance body that is charged with oversight of the organization’s audit and control functions. Although these fiduciary duties are often delegated to an audit committee of the board of directors, the (...) Practice Advisory is also intended to apply to other oversight groups with equivalent authority and responsibility, such as trustees, legislative bodies, owners of an owner-managed entity, internal control committees, or full boards of directors" (IIA Practice Advisory 2060-2 of 2004).
In Nigeria, the Audit Committee is defined as a “Committee of Directors and the enterprises shareholders representatives whose specific responsibility is to review the annual financial statements before submission to the Board of Directors”.
The above definitions are focused on the private sector. A similar definition has been developed by the government auditors in the INTOSAI’s Internal Control Standards: "A committee of the Board of Directors whose role typically focuses on aspects of financial reporting and on the entity's processes to manage business and financial risk, and for compliance with significant applicable legal, ethical, and regulatory requirements. The Audit Committee typically assists the Board with the oversight of (a) the integrity of the entity's financial statements, (b) the entity's compliance with legal and regulatory requirements, (c) the independent auditors' qualifications and independence, (d) the performance of the entity's internal audit function and that of the independent auditors and (e) compensation of company executives (in absence of a remuneration committee)."(Standard INTOSAI GOV #9100, "Internal Control Standards for the Public Sector”, annex 2) "INTOSAI definition" (PDF). INTOSAI definition. INTOSAI. Retrieved 1 April 2011.
In India, according to Section 177(1) of the Companies Act 2013, the Board of Directors of every listed company and such other class or classes of companies, as may be prescribed, shall constitute an Audit Committee. [1]
As per Rule 6 (Committees of the Board) of the Companies (Meetings of Board and its Powers) Rules, 2014, the Board of directors of every listed companies and the following classes of companies shall constitute an Audit Committee and a Nomination and Remuneration Committee of the Board:
All public companies having:
Paid-up Capital ≥ ₹10 Crore;
Turnover ≥ ₹100 Crore;
Loans + Borrowings + Debentures + Deposits ≥ ₹50 Crore.
Composition[edit]
Usually, membership of the Committee is subject to the maximum number of 6 persons.
In the USA, a qualifying audit committee is required for listed publicly traded companies. To qualify, the committee must be composed of independent outside directors with at least one qualifying as a financial expert.
European Union, 8th Directive[2] on company law 2006/43/EC: “Each public-interest entity shall have an audit committee. The Member State shall determine whether audit committees are to be composed of non-executive members of the administrative body and/or members of the supervisory body of the audited entity and/or members appointed by the general meeting of shareholders of the audited entity. At least one member of the audit committee shall be independent and shall have competence in accounting and/or auditing.”
Institute of Internal Auditors best practice:[3] “The audit committee will consist of at least three and no more than six members of the board of directors... Each committee member will be both independent and financially literate. At least one member shall be designated as the "financial expert," as defined by applicable legislation and regulation”.
Responsibilities[edit]
Boards of Directors and their committees rely on management to run the daily operations of the business. The Board's role is better described as oversight or monitoring, rather than execution. Responsibilities of the audit committee typically include:[4][5]
Overseeing the financial reporting and disclosure process.
Monitoring choice of accounting policies and principles.
Overseeing hiring, performance and independence of the external auditors.
Oversight of regulatory compliance, ethics, and whistleblower hotlines.
Monitoring the internal control process.
Overseeing the performance of the internal audit function.
Discussing risk management policies and practices with management.
The duties of an audit committee are typically described in a committee charter, often available on the entity's website.[6]×
European Union: Directive [2] 2006/43/EC, article 41.2: (...) the audit committee shall, inter alia: (a) Monitor the financial reporting process; (b) Monitor the effectiveness of the company's internal control, internal audit where applicable, and risk management systems; (c) Monitor the statutory audit of the annual and consolidated accounts; (d) Review and monitor the independence of the statutory auditor or audit firm, and in particular the provision of additional services to the audited entity.
Public sector: Cf. Standard INTOSAI GOV #9100[7]
Role in oversight of financial reporting and accounting[edit]
Audit committees typically review financial statements quarterly and annually in public companies. In addition, members will often discuss complex accounting estimates and judgments made by management and the implementation of new accounting principles or regulations. Audit committees interact regularly with senior financial management such as the CFO and Controller and are in a position to comment on the capabilities of these managers. Should significant problems with accounting practices or personnel be identified or alleged, a special investigation may be directed by the audit committee, using outside consulting resources as deemed necessary.
External auditors are also required to report to the committee on a variety of matters, such as their views on management's selection of accounting principles, accounting adjustments arising from their audits, any disagreement or difficulties encountered in working with management, and any identified fraud or illegal acts.[8]
Role in oversight of the external auditor[edit]
Audit committees typically approve selection of the external auditor. The external auditor (also called a public accounting firm) reviews the entity's financial statements quarterly and issues an opinion on the accuracy of the entity's annual financial statements. Changing an external auditor typically also requires audit committee approval. Audit committees also help ensure the external auditor is independent, meaning no conflicts of interest exist that might interfere with the auditor's ability to issue its opinion on the financial statements.
European Union: Directive[2] 2006/43/EC, article 41.3 and 41.4: "In a public-interest entity, the proposal of the administrative or supervisory body for the appointment of a statutory auditor or audit firm shall be based on a recommendation made by the audit committee. The statutory auditor or audit firm shall report to the audit committee on key matters arising from the statutory audit, and in particular on material weaknesses in internal control in relation to the financial reporting process."
Role in oversight of regulatory compliance[edit]
Audit committees discuss litigation or regulatory compliance risks with management, generally via briefings or reports of the General Counsel, the top lawyer in the organisation. Larger corporations may also have a Chief Compliance Officer or Ethics Officer that report incidents or risks related to the entity's code of conduct.
Role in monitoring the effectiveness of the internal control process and of the internal audit[edit]
Internal control includes the policies and practices used to control the operations, accounting, and regulatory compliance of the entity. Management and both the internal auditing function and external auditors provide reporting to the audit committee regarding the effectiveness and efficiency of internal control.
IIA Practice Advisory: Cf. PA1110-1 paragraphs 2 and 3 (where the “board” means “an organization's governing body, such as a board of directors, supervisory board, (...) any other designated body of the organization, including the audit committee to whom the chief audit executive may functionally report)
European best practice for the role of the Audit Committee in overseeing internal audit: cf.[9]
Role in oversight of risk management[edit]
Organizations have a variety of functions that perform activities to understand and address risks that threaten the achievement of the organization's objectives. The policies and practices used by the entity to identify, prioritize, and respond to the risks (or opportunities) are typically discussed with the audit committee. Having such a discussion is required for listing on the New York Stock Exchange. Many organizations are developing their practices towards a goal of a risk-based management approach called Enterprise risk management. Audit committee involvement in non-financial risk topics varies significantly by entity. Dr. Ram Charan has argued for risk management early warning systems at the corporate board level.[10]
European best practice for the role of the Audit Committee in risk management: cf.[9]
Impact of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002[edit]
The Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 increased audit committees’ responsibilities and authority. It raised membership requirements and committee composition to include more independent directors. Companies were required to disclose whether or not a financial expert is on the Committee. Further, the Securities and Exchange Commission and the stock exchanges proposed new regulations and rules to strengthen audit committees.
History[edit]
Below are a few key milestones in the evolution of audit committees:[11]
1939: The New York Stock Exchange (NYSE) first endorsed the audit committee concept.
1972: The U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC) first recommends that publicly held companies establish audit committees composed of outside (non-management) directors.
1977: NYSE adopts a listing requirement that audit committees be composed entirely of independent directors.
1988: AICPA issues SAS 61 "Communication with Audit Committees" addressing communications between the external auditor, audit committee and management of SEC reporting companies.
1999: NYSE, NASD, AMEX, SEC and AICPA finalize major rule changes based on Blue Ribbon Committee on Improving the Effectiveness of the Corporate Audit Committee.
2002: Sarbanes-Oxley Act is passed in the wake of corporate scandals and includes whistleblower and financial expert disclosure requirements for audit committees.
Interaction with the Board, and with non-executive Board Members[edit]
The European Confederation of Institutes of Internal Auditing (ECIIA)’s best practice:[9]
"The work of the audit committee can only be valuable if sufficient time is allotted on the board agenda for the audit committee to present the results of its work. The audit committee should also feel that the board is taking appropriate action on its report."
European Union best practice: Cf. European Parliament resolution of 10 March 2009 on implementation of Directive 2006/43/EC on statutory audits of annual accounts and consolidated accounts (2008/2247(INI)): ‘’”(...) Stresses that recent experience shows the need for frequent and high-quality interaction within audit committees and between independent directors, supervisory boards and auditors; and that non-executive board members should consider carefully the possibility of having meetings without executive board members being present.”’’
Frequency of interaction with management[edit]
Many audit committee chairpersons conduct interim calls with key members of management between quarterly meetings. Key contacts may include the CEO, CFO, Chief Auditor, and external audit partner. Many boards also schedule dinners prior to formal meetings that allow informal interaction with management. Some companies also require their boards to spend a certain amount of time learning their operations beyond board meeting attendance.
Executive sessions[edit]
These are formally scheduled private meetings between the audit committee and key members of management or the external auditor. These meetings typically are unstructured and provide the opportunity for the committee to obtain the feedback of these managers in private. A key question audit committee members ask in such sessions is: "Is there anything you would like to bring to our attention?"
Evaluation[edit]
Audit committees should complete a self-evaluation annually to identify improvement opportunities. This involves comparing the committee's performance versus its charter, any formal guidelines and rules, and against best practices. Such a review is confidential and may or may not include evaluations of particular members.[12]
Survey results[edit]
Various consulting and public accounting firms perform research on audit committees, to provide benchmarking data.[11][13][14] Some results are identified below:
54% of committee members surveyed felt the audit committee was "very effective," while 38% indicated "somewhat effective."
Risk management, internal control, and accounting estimates and judgments were the top priority areas for 2007.
Most audit committees have 3-4 members and are usually chaired by persons with experience as a CFO, external auditor, or CEO.
Audit committees meet 6-10 times per year, either face-to-face or via teleconference, with the former lasting from 1–4 hours and the latter 1–2 hours.
Audit committee members devoted 50–150 hours to their responsibilities each year.
The percentage of audit committees with oversight responsibility for: IT compliance (66%), business continuity (50%), and information security(45%).
41% were "very satisfied" with the internal audit function, while 52% were "somewhat satisfied."
Two-thirds felt the Chief Internal Audit position was for a professional internal auditor, rather than as a "stepping stone" to other roles.
93% indicated the audit committee was "somewhat" or "much more" effective since the Sarbanes-Oxley Act was implemented in 2002.
58% of committee members were "somewhat satisfied" that they understood management's processes to identify and assess significant business risks.
Only 17% of audit committees had primary responsibility for oversight of non-financial risk; the full board had this responsibility in 56% of companies.
In a 2011 study,[15] the Council of Europe concluded that: “The Benchmarking results from a sample of 15 international organisations in Europe show that 11 have an audit committee (of which the name may vary from Audit Committee, Advisory Committee on Audits, Audit Advisory Board, Audit Progress Committee, Finance and Audit Committee, Independent Advisory Oversight Committee, Independent Audit Advisory Committee of Experts) and in seven, the Audit committee plays a role in the selection of the External Auditor".
A 2009 study[16] on 23 international organisations showed that 10 had an Audit Committee and 3 considered having one in future, with 8 reporting to the Governing Body level and 2 reporting to DG/Executive Director level. The sizes of all Audit Committees were between 3 and 9 members, with 5 committees having a mix of external expert members and internal members.
See also[edit]
Corporate governance
ISA 310 Knowledge of the Business
References[edit]
Jump up ^ Prasad, Suresh. "Audit Committee to be constituted by BOD of specified Company". AUBSP. Retrieved 2 February 2017.
^ Jump up to: a b c "European Directive 2006/43/EC of 17 May 2006". European Commission. Retrieved 12 April 2011.
Jump up ^ "Sample Audit Committee Charter". IIA. Retrieved 6 April 2011.
Jump up ^ AICPA "The Audit Committee Toolkit" New York; 2004.
Jump up ^ "CPA Journal AC Responsibilities". Nysscpa.org. Retrieved 2011-10-22.
Jump up ^ "Sample Charter". Dell.com. Retrieved 2011-10-22.
Jump up ^ "INTOSAI definition" (PDF). INTOSAI definition. INTOSAI. Retrieved 1 April 2011.
Jump up ^ "Audit Committee Effectiveness: What Works Best-2nd Edition." Institute of Internal Auditors and Price Waterhouse. Altamonte Springs, FLA; 2000.
^ Jump up to: a b c "ECIIA Guidance on the 8th EU Company Law Directive" (PDF). www.eciia.eu. Retrieved 12 April 2011.
Jump up ^ Charan, Ram (2005). Boards That Deliver. Jossey Bass. ISBN 978-0-7879-7139-7.
^ Jump up to: a b "KPMG AC Journey 2005-2006" (PDF). Kpmg.com. Retrieved 2011-10-22.
Jump up ^ "Audit Committee Effectiveness: What Works Best-2nd Edition" Institute of Internal Auditors and Price Waterhouse. Altamonte Springs, FLA; 2000.
Jump up ^ "KPMG AC Survey 2007" (PDF). Kpmg.com. Retrieved 2011-10-22.
Jump up ^ "KPMG AC Study 2008" (PDF). Kpmg.com. Archived from the original (PDF) on 2008-12-07. Retrieved 2011-10-22.
Jump up ^ "Document of 3/12/10 presented to the CoE Committee of Ministers". Council of Europe. Retrieved 11 April 2011.
Jump up ^ "Benchmarking exercise on Financial Governance". eca.europa.eu. Retrieved 11 April 2011.
External links[edit]
Example of Audit Committee Terms of Reference: at the Council of Europe (1. Guiding principle, 2. Role of the Committee, 3. Membership of the Committee, 4. Terms of appointment, 5. Rules and procedures, 6. Access to documents, 7. Reporting, 8. Resources): wcd.coe.int/wcd/ViewDoc.jsp?id=1684131&Site=CM 12 January 2011.
Sample Audit Committee Charter by TheIIA.org Committee Charter
Powerpoint presentation on Audit Committee by TheIIA.org: Purpose, Process, and Professionalism. [1]
National Association of Corporate Directors
Association of Audit Committee Members, Inc.
Retrieved from "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Audit_committee&oldid=822939141"
Categories:
Auditing
Corporate governance
Corporate law
Committees
Board of directors
Hidden categories:
Articles with limited geographic scope from November 2012
USA-centric
Navigation menu
Personal tools
Not logged in
Talk
Contributions
Create account
Log in
Namespaces
Article
Talk
Variants
Views
Read
Edit
View history
More
Search
Navigation
Main page
Contents
Featured content
Current events
Random article
Donate to Wikipedia
Wikipedia store
Interaction
Help
About Wikipedia
Community portal
Recent changes
Contact page
Tools
What links here
Related changes
Upload file
Special pages
Permanent link
Page information
Wikidata item
Cite this page
Print/export
Create a book
Download as PDF
Printable version
Languages
Deutsch
فارسی
Italiano
עברית
नेपाली
Polski
Português
Русский
Edit links
This page was last edited on 29 January 2018, at 11:15.
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License; additional terms may apply. By using this site, you agree to the Terms of Use and Privacy Policy. Wikipedia® is a registered trademark of the Wikimedia Foundation, Inc., a non-profit organization.
Privacy policy
About Wikipedia
Disclaimers
Contact Wikipedia
Developers
Cookie statement
Mobile view
Enable previews

value: mw-page-base noprint

value: mw-head-base noprint

value: firstHeading firstHeading en

value: siteSub noprint

value: jump-to-nav mw-jump

value: Wikipedia:WikiProject Countering systemic bias

value: plainlinks metadata ambox ambox-content ambox-globalize

value:
/wiki/Sarbanes-Oxley_Act
mw-redirect
Sarbanes-Oxley Act

value:
/wiki/Not_for_profit
mw-redirect
Not for profit

value:
/wiki/Supreme_Audit_Institution
mw-redirect
Supreme Audit Institution

value:
/wiki/Outside_director
mw-redirect
Outside director

value:
/wiki/European_Directive
mw-redirect
European Directive

value: Edit section: Role in oversight of financial reporting and accounting

value: Edit section: Role in oversight of the external auditor

value: Edit section: Role in oversight of regulatory compliance

value: Edit section: Role in monitoring the effectiveness of the internal control process and of the internal audit

value: Edit section: Role in oversight of risk management

value: Edit section: Impact of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002

value: Edit section: Interaction with the Board, and with non-executive Board Members

value: European Confederation of Institutes of Internal Auditing (page does not exist)

value: Edit section: Frequency of interaction with management

value:
/wiki/Price_Waterhouse
mw-redirect
Price Waterhouse

value:
nofollow
external text
http://www.nacdonline.org

value:
nofollow
external text
http://www.aacmi.org

value: Category:Articles with limited geographic scope from November 2012

value: Discussion about edits from this IP address [ctrl-alt-n]

value: A list of edits made from this IP address [ctrl-alt-y]

value: You are encouraged to create an account and log in; however, it is not mandatory

value: You're encouraged to log in; however, it's not mandatory. [ctrl-alt-o]

value:
/wiki/Audit_committee
View the content page [ctrl-alt-c]
c

value: Discussion about the content page [ctrl-alt-t]

value: p-namespaces navigation vectorTabs p-namespaces-label

value:
p-cactions
navigation
vectorMenu emptyPortlet
p-cactions-label

value:
mw-wiki-logo
/wiki/Main_Page
Visit the main page

value:
/wiki/Main_Page
Visit the main page [ctrl-alt-z]
z

value: Featured content – the best of Wikipedia

value: Find background information on current events

value:
/wiki/Special:Random
Load a random article [ctrl-alt-x]
x

value: portal navigation p-navigation p-navigation-label

value: Guidance on how to use and edit Wikipedia

value: About the project, what you can do, where to find things

value: A list of recent changes in the wiki [ctrl-alt-r]

value: portal navigation p-interaction p-interaction-label

value: List of all English Wikipedia pages containing links to this page [ctrl-alt-j]

value: کمیته حسابرسی – Persian

value: ועדת ביקורת – Hebrew

value: लेखापरीक्षण समिति – Nepali

value: Комитет по аудиту – Russian

value: mediawiki ltr sitedir-ltr mw-hide-empty-elt ns-0 ns-subject page-Audit_committee rootpage-Audit_committee skin-vector action-view