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List of Premier League clubs
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The following is a list of clubs who have played in the Premier League since its formation in 1992 to the current season. All statistics here refer to time in the Premier League only, with the exception of 'Most Recent Finish' (which refers to all levels of play) and 'Last Promotion' (which refers to the club's last promotion from the second tier of English football). For the 'Top Scorer' column, those in bold still play in the Premier League for the club shown. Premier League teams playing in the 2016–17 season are indicated in bold, while founding members of the Premier League are shown in italics. If the longest spell is the current spell, this is shown in bold, and if the highest finish is that of the most recent season, then this is also shown in bold.
As of the 2017–18 season, a total of 49 teams have played in the Premier League. Preston North End is the only former top-flight First Division champions that have never played in the Premier League,[1] and is among a total of sixteen clubs who have played in the old First Division but not in the Premier League. By contrast, Barnsley, Bournemouth, Hull City, Reading, Swindon Town, and Wigan Athletic never played in the old First Division before being promoted to the Premier League.
Nine of the twenty-two founder members of the Premier League are competing in the 2017–18 season. Six (Arsenal, Chelsea, Everton, Liverpool, Manchester United, and Tottenham Hotspur) have contested every season of the Premier League. Three (Crystal Palace, Manchester City, and Southampton) were also founder members, though each team has been relegated at least once in the past.
Two clubs, Cardiff City and Swansea City, are located in Wales but play in the English football league system for practical and historical reasons.
Contents
[hide]
1 Table
2 Chart
3 Map
4 Clubs who have competed in the top flight First Division, but not the Premier League
5 Notes
Table[edit]
Club
Location
Total
seasons
Total
spells
Longest
spell
Most recent
promotion
Most recent
relegation
Total
seasons
absent
Seasons
Most recent
finish
Highest
finish
Top scorer
Arsenal London (Highbury) 26 1 26 1914–15[2] Never
relegated 0 1992– 5 !5th 1 !1st 175 !Thierry Henry (175)
Aston Villa Birmingham (Aston) 24 1 24 1987–88 2015–16 2 1992–2016 33 !Championship
13th 2 !2nd 73 !Gabby Agbonlahor (73)
Barnsley Barnsley 1 1 1 1996–97 1997–98 25 1997–1998 34 !Championship
14th 19 !19th
(relegated) 10 !Neil Redfearn (10)
Birmingham City Birmingham (Bordesley) 7 3 4 2008–09 2010–11 18 2002–2006
2007–2008
2009–2011 39 !Championship
19th 9 !9th 29 !Mikael Forssell (29)
Blackburn Rovers Blackburn 18 2 11 2000–01 2011–12 7 1992–1999
2001–2012 42 !Championship
22nd (relegated) 1 !1st 112 !Alan Shearer (112)
Blackpool Blackpool 1 1 1 2009–10 2010–11 24 2010–2011 75 !League Two
7th (promoted) 19 !19th
(relegated) 13 !DJ Campbell (13)
Bolton Wanderers Bolton (Horwich) 13 3 11 2000–01 2011–12 12 1995–1996
1997–1998
2001–2012 46 !League One
2nd (promoted) 6 !6th 68 !Kevin Davies (68)
Bournemouth Bournemouth (Boscombe) 3 1 3 2014–15 Never
relegated 23 2015– 9 !9th 9 !9th 22 !Joshua King (22)
Bradford City Bradford 2 1 2 1998–99 2000–01 23 1999–2001 49 !League One
5th 17 !17th 13 !Dean Windass (13)
Brighton & Hove Albion Brighton (Falmer) 1 1 1 2016–17 Never
relegated 25 2017– 22 !Championship
2nd (promoted) N/A 2 !Pascal Groß (2)
Burnley Burnley 4 3 2 2015–16 2014–15 22 2009–2010
2014–2015
2016– 16 !16th 16 !16th 12 !Sam Vokes (12)
Cardiff City Cardiff 1 1 1 2012–13 2013–14 24 2013–2014 32 !Championship
12th 20r !20th
(relegated) 7 !Jordon Mutch (7)
Charlton Athletic London (Charlton) 8 2 7 1999–2000 2006–07 17 1998–1999
2000–2007 57 !League One
13th 7 !7th 34 !Jason Euell (34)
Chelsea London (Fulham) 26 1 26 1988–89 Never
relegated 0 1992– 1 !1st 1 !1st 147 !Frank Lampard (147)
Coventry City Coventry 9 1 9 1966–67 2000–01 16 1992–2001 67 !League One
23rd (relegated) 11 !11th 61 !Dion Dublin (61)
Crystal Palace London (Selhurst) 9 5 5 2012–13 2004–05 17 1992–1993
1994–1995
1997–1998
2004–2005
2013– 14 !14th 10 !10th 23 !Chris Armstrong (23)
Derby County Derby 7 2 6 2006–07 2007–08 18 1996–2002
2007–2008 29 !Championship
9th 8 !8th 32 !Dean Sturridge (32)
Everton Liverpool (Walton) 26 1 26 1953–54 Never
relegated 0 1992– 7 !7th 4 !4th 68 !Romelu Lukaku (68)
Fulham London (Fulham) 13 1 13 2000–01 2013–14 12 2001–2014 26 !Championship
6th 7 !7th 50 !Clint Dempsey (50)
Huddersfield Town Huddersfield 1 1 1 2016–17 Never
relegated 25 2017– 25 !Championship
5th (promoted) N/A 2 !Steve Mounié (2)
Hull City Kingston upon Hull 5 3 2 2015–16 2016–17 20 2008–2010
2013–2015
2016–2017 18 !18th (relegated) 16 !16th 12 !Nikica Jelavić (12)
Ipswich Town Ipswich 5 2 3 1999–2000 2001–02 20 1992–1995
2000–2002 36 !Championship
16th 5 !5th 25 !Marcus Stewart (25)
Leeds United Leeds 12 1 12 1989–90 2003–04 13 1992–2004 27 !Championship
7th 3 !3rd 59 !Mark Viduka (59)
Leicester City Leicester 12 4 6 2013–14 2003–04 14 1994–1995
1996–2002
2003–2004
2014– 12 !12th 1 !1st 45 !Jamie Vardy (45)
Liverpool Liverpool (Anfield) 26 1 26 1961–62 Never
relegated 0 1992– 4 !4th 2 !2nd 128 !Robbie Fowler (128)
Manchester City Manchester 21 3 15 2001–02 2000–01 5 1992–1996
2000–2001
2002– 3 !3rd 1 !1st 124 !Sergio Agüero (124)
Manchester United Stretford 26 1 26 1974–75 Never
relegated 0 1992– 6 !6th 1 !1st 183 !Wayne Rooney (183)
Middlesbrough Middlesbrough 15 4 11 2015–16 2016–17 10 1992–1993
1995–1997
1998–2009
2016–2017 19 !19th (relegated) 7 !7th 31 !Hamilton Ricard (31)
Newcastle United Newcastle upon Tyne 23 3 16 2016–17 2015–16 3 1993–2009
2010–2016
2017– 21 !Championship
1st (promoted) 2 !2nd 148 !Alan Shearer (148)
Norwich City Norwich 8 4 3 2014–15 2015–16 17 1992–1995
2004–2005
2011–2014
2015–2016 28 !Championship
8th 3 !3rd 33 !Chris Sutton (33)
Nottingham Forest Nottingham (West Bridgford) 5 3 3 1997–98 1998–99 20 1992–1993
1994–1997
1998–1999 41 !Championship
21st 3 !3rd 24 !Bryan Roy (24)
Oldham Athletic Oldham 2 1 2 1990–91 1993–94 23 1992–1994 61 !League One
17th 19 !19th 16 !Graeme Sharp (16)
Portsmouth Portsmouth 7 1 7 2002–03 2009–10 18 2003–2010 69 !League Two
1st (promoted) 8 !8th 28 !Yakubu (28)
Queens Park
Rangers London (Shepherd's Bush) 7 3 4 2013–14 2014–15 18 1992–1996
2011–2013
2014–2015 38 !Championship
18th 5 !5th 60 !Les Ferdinand (60)
Reading Reading 3 2 2 2011–12 2012–13 22 2006–2008
2012–2013 23 !Championship
3rd 8 !8th 19 !Kevin Doyle (19)
Sheffield United Sheffield (Highfield) 3 2 2 2005–06 2006–07 22 1992–1994
2006–2007 45 !League One
1st (promoted) 14 !14th 15 !Brian Deane (15)
Sheffield Wednesday Sheffield (Owlerton) 8 1 8 1990–91 1999–2000 17 1992–2000 24 !Championship
4th 7 !7th 48 !Mark Bright (48)
Southampton Southampton 19 2 13 2011–12 2004–05 7 1992–2005
2012– 8 !8th 6 !6th 100 !Matt Le Tissier (100)
Stoke City Stoke-on-Trent (Stoke) 10 1 10 2007–08 Never
relegated 16 2008– 13 !13th 9 !9th 43 !Peter Crouch (43)
Sunderland Sunderland 16 4 10 2006–07 2016–17 9 1996–1997
1999–2003
2005–2006
2007–2017 20 !20th (relegated) 7 !7th 61 !Kevin Phillips (61)
Swansea City Swansea 7 1 7 2010–11 Never
relegated 19 2011– 15 !15th 8 !8th 34 !Gylfi Sigurðsson (34)
Swindon Town Swindon 1 1 1 1992–93 1993–94 24 1993–1994 66 !League One
22nd (relegated) 22r !22nd
(relegated) 12 !Jan Åge Fjørtoft (12)
Tottenham Hotspur London (Tottenham) 26 1 26 1977–78 Never
relegated 0 1992– 2 !2nd 2 !2nd 97 !Teddy Sheringham (97)
Watford Watford 5 3 3 2014–15 2006–07 21 1999–2000
2006–2007
2015– 17 !17th 13 !13th 23 !Troy Deeney (23)
West Bromwich
Albion West Bromwich 12 4 8 2009–10 2008–09 14 2002–2003
2004–2006
2008–2009
2010– 10 !10th 8 !8th 30 !Peter Odemwingie (30)
West Ham United London (Stratford) 22 3 10 2011–12 2010–11 4 1993–2003
2005–2011
2012– 11 !11th 5 !5th 47 !Paolo Di Canio (47)
Wigan Athletic Wigan 8 1 8 2004–05 2012–13 17 2005–2013 43 !Championship
23rd (relegated) 10 !10th 24 !Hugo Rodallega (24)
Wimbledon[3] London (Wimbledon[4]) 8 1 8 1985–86 1999–2000 17 1992–2000 999 !Defunct
(2003–04) 6 !6th 58 !Dean Holdsworth (58)
Wolverhampton
Wanderers Wolverhampton 4 2 3 2008–09 2011–12 21 2003–2004
2009–2012 35 !Championship
15th 15 !15th 22 !Steven Fletcher (22)
As of the 2006–07 season, former Premier League members were in all three divisions of the Football League for the first time following the relegation of Swindon Town to Football League Two and their promotion back to Football League One at the end of that season. Since then, other former Premier League clubs relegated to League Two have included Bradford City, Portsmouth, Blackpool, and Coventry City. To date no former Premier League club has been relegated to the National League.
Crystal Palace have had the most separate spells in the Premier League, with five; all but the latest lasted a single season. The club were relegated at the end of the inaugural 1992–93 season, but after winning the First Division Championship the following season, they returned to the Premier League for 1994–95 campaign. This was the only season when the Premier League had four relegation places, and Palace finished fourth from bottom to be relegated back to the First Division. At the end of the 1996–97 season, Palace once again gained promotion to the top flight (this time through the play-offs), only to be relegated the following season after finishing bottom. After winning the play–offs again in 2003–04, Palace were once again relegated back to the Championship the following season. They won the play-offs for the third time at the end of the 2012–13 season, and for the first time managed to avoid relegation the following season.
Both Luton Town and Notts County were in the top flight in 1991–92, and so took part in the original negotiations in 1991 that led to the formation of the Premier League, and both resigned their membership of The Football League along with the other 20 clubs in the top flight. However, both clubs were relegated that season and have not returned to the top flight since, with Luton even dropping to the National League. The third top-flight club relegated that season was West Ham United, who subsequently won promotion into the Premier League the following season.
Chart[edit]
Map[edit]
Barnsley
Blackburn Rovers
Blackpool
AFC Bournemouth
Bradford City
Brighton & Hove Albion
Burnley
Cardiff City
Derby County
Everton
Huddersfield Town
Hull City
Ipswich Town
Leeds United
Leicester City
Liverpool
Middlesbrough
Newcastle United
Norwich City
Nottingham Forest
Portsmouth
Reading
Sheffield United
Sheffield Wednesday
Stoke City
Southampton
Sunderland
Swansea City
Swindon Town
Watford
Greater London (9)
Greater Manchester (5)
West Midlands (5)
Location of Premier League clubs since 1992
Current members (2017–18) in bold
Bolton Wanderers
Manchester City
Manchester United
Oldham Athletic
Wigan Athletic
Greater Manchester
Aston Villa
Birmingham City
Coventry City
West Bromwich Albion
Wolverhampton Wanderers
West Midlands
Arsenal
Charlton Athletic
Chelsea
Crystal Palace
Fulham
Queens Park Rangers
Tottenham Hotspur
West Ham United
Wimbledon
Greater London
Clubs who have competed in the top flight First Division, but not the Premier League[edit]
Club
Town or city
First Division
titles
FA Cups
won
League Cups
won
Total seasons
Last
relegation
Current status
(2017–18)
Level in
pyramid
Accrington[5] Accrington – – – 5 1892–93 Defunct 99 !–
Bradford Park Avenue[6] Bradford (Horton Park) – – – 3 1920–21 National League North 7000600000000000000♠6
Brentford London (Brentford) – – – 5 1946–47 Championship 7000200000000000000♠2
Bristol City Bristol (Ashton Gate) – – – 9 1979–80 Championship 7000200000000000000♠2
Bury Bury – 2 – 22 1928–29 League One 7000300000000000000♠3
Carlisle United Carlisle – – – 1 1974–75 League Two 7000400000000000000♠4
Darwen[7] Darwen – – – 2 1893–94 North West Counties Football League Premier Division 7000900000000000000♠9
Glossop North End Glossop – – – 1 1899–1900 Northern Premier League
Division One North 7000800000000000000♠8
Grimsby Town Cleethorpes – – – 12 1947–48 League Two 7000400000000000000♠4
Leyton Orient London (Leyton) – – – 1 1962–63 National League 7000500000000000000♠5
Luton Town Luton – – 1 16 1991–92 League Two 7000400000000000000♠4
Millwall London (New Cross) – – – 2 1989–90 Championship 7000200000000000000♠2
Northampton Town Northampton – – – 1 1965–66 League One 7000300000000000000♠3
Notts County Nottingham – 1 – 30 1991–92 League Two 7000400000000000000♠4
Oxford United Oxford – – 1 3 1987–88 League One 7000300000000000000♠3
Preston North End Preston 2 2 – 46 1960–61 Championship 7000200000000000000♠2
Notes[edit]
Jump up ^ "Football Trivia Question of the Day January 2012 Archive". My Football Facts & Stats. January 2012. Retrieved 26 November 2013.
Jump up ^ Arsenal finished 5th in Division Two in the 1914–15 season, but the Football League was then suspended until 1919–20 due to the First World War. After the war, Division One was expanded from 20 to 22 clubs and Arsenal was elected to the First Division for the 1919–20 season.
Jump up ^ Wimbledon relocated from London to Milton Keynes in 2003, and renamed themselves Milton Keynes Dons a year later.
Jump up ^ Throughout their time in the Premier League, Wimbledon played their home games at Selhurst Park, the home of Crystal Palace.
Jump up ^ The Accrington Stanley club competing today in League Two, as well as its 1891 predecessor, are unrelated to the original Accrington club.
Jump up ^ The original Bradford Park Avenue A.F.C. went into liquidation in May 1974 and reformed as a Sunday league club. The club was refounded in 1988.
Jump up ^ The original Darwen F.C. was wound up in May 2009. A.F.C. Darwen was formed as a phoenix club the same month.
[hide]
v
t
e
Premier League
Seasons
1992–93
1993–94
1994–95
1995–96
1996–97
1997–98
1998–99
1999–2000
2000–01
2001–02
2002–03
2003–04
2004–05
2005–06
2006–07
2007–08
2008–09
2009–10
2010–11
2011–12
2012–13
2013–14
2014–15
2015–16
2016–17
2017–18
Clubs
2017–18
AFC Bournemouth
Arsenal
Brighton & Hove Albion
Burnley
Chelsea
Crystal Palace
Everton
Huddersfield Town
Leicester City
Liverpool
Manchester City
Manchester United
Newcastle United
Southampton
Stoke City
Swansea City
Tottenham Hotspur
Watford
West Bromwich Albion
West Ham United
Former
Aston Villa
Barnsley
Birmingham City
Blackburn Rovers
Blackpool
Bolton Wanderers
Bradford City
Cardiff City
Charlton Athletic
Coventry City
Derby County
Fulham
Hull City
Ipswich Town
Leeds United
Middlesbrough
Norwich City
Nottingham Forest
Oldham Athletic
Portsmouth
Queens Park Rangers
Reading
Sheffield United
Sheffield Wednesday
Sunderland
Swindon Town
Wigan Athletic
Wimbledon
Wolverhampton Wanderers
Competition
Teams
winners
Players
foreign
foreign scorers
winners
Managers
current
Stadia
Founding
Broadcasting foundation
Broadcasters
Referees
Statistics and awards
Records
All-time table
Hat-tricks
Highest scores
Golden Boot
Golden Glove
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Player of the Season
Manager of the Month
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Goal of the Month
Players with 500+ appearances
Players with 100+ goals
Top scorers by season
Goalkeepers with 100+ clean sheets
10 Seasons Awards
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Richest clubs:
Deloitte list
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Team owners
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text:
Ductus arteriosus
From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Jump to: navigation, search
Ductus arteriosus
Plan of the fetal circulation. ("Ductus arteriosus" visible at upper right.)
Heart cross-section with PDA
Details
Precursor
aortic arch 6
Source
pulmonary artery
Branches
descending aorta
Vein
ductus venosus
Identifiers
Latin
Ductus arteriosus
MeSH
D004373
TE
E5.11.2.1.2.0.17
FMA
79871
Anatomical terminology
[edit on Wikidata]
In the developing fetus, the ductus arteriosus, also called the ductus Botalli, is a blood vessel connecting the main pulmonary artery to the proximal descending aorta. It allows most of the blood from the right ventricle to bypass the fetus's fluid-filled non-functioning lungs. Upon closure at birth, it becomes the ligamentum arteriosum. There are two other fetal shunts, the ductus venosus and the foramen ovale.
Contents
[hide]
1 Development and structure
2 Clinical significance
2.1 Patent ductus arteriosus
3 See also
4 References
5 External links
Development and structure[edit]
The ductus arteriosus is formed from the left 6th aortic arch during embryonic development[1] and attaches to the final part of the aortic arch (the isthmus of aorta) and the first part of the pulmonary artery[2]
Clinical significance[edit]
Patent ductus arteriosus[edit]
Main article: Patent ductus arteriosus
Failure of the DA to close after birth results in a condition called patent ductus arteriosus and the generation of a left-to-right shunt. If left uncorrected, patency leads to pulmonary hypertension and possibly congestive heart failure and cardiac arrhythmias.
The E series of prostaglandins are responsible for maintaining the patency of the DA (by dilation of vascular smooth muscle) throughout the fetal period.[3] Prostaglandin E2 (PGE2), produced by both the placenta and the DA itself, is the most potent of the E prostaglandins, but prostaglandin E1 (PGE1) also has a role in keeping the DA open.[4] PGE1 and PGE2 keep the DA open via involvement of specific PGE-sensitive receptors (such as EP4 and EP2).[5] EP4 is the major receptor associated with PGE2-induced dilation of the DA and can be found across the DA in smooth muscle cells.[6] Immediately after birth, the levels of both PGE2 and the EP4 receptors reduce significantly, allowing for closure of the DA and establishment of normal postnatal circulation.[6]
In some types of congenital heart defect (e.g., transposition of the great arteries), prostaglandins may be administered to maintain DA patency, allowing for the continual circulation and oxygenation of blood, until surgery can be performed.[7]
DA closure may be induced by administration of nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs), which inhibit prostaglandin production.[4] The most common NSAID that is used to force DA closure is Indomethacin (a prostaglandin synthetase inhibitor), which can be administered after birth (used in first week of life).[4] However, in the presence of a congenital defect with impaired lung perfusion (e.g. Pulmonary stenosis and left-to-right shunt through the ductus), it may be advisable to improve oxygenation by maintaining the ductus open with prostaglandin treatment. However, such treatments are ineffective in an abnormal ductus. Persistence of the ductus may be associated with other abnormalities, and is much more common in females. By inhibiting PGE2 formation, EP4 receptor activation will decrease and normal circulation can begin. NSAIDs taken late in pregnancy can cross the placenta and lead to premature closure of the DA in the fetus.[8] In this case, exogenous PDE2 can be administered to reverse the effects of the NSAIDs and maintain the patency of the DA for the remainder of the pregnancy.[4]
A patent ductus arteriosus affects approximately 4% of infants with Down syndrome (DS). A failure to thrive is a very common sign of this condition.[9]
See also[edit]
Ductus venosus
This article uses anatomical terminology; for an overview, see Anatomical terminology.
References[edit]
Jump up ^ Bamforth, Simon D.; Chaudhry, Bill; Bennett, Michael; Wilson, Robert; Mohun, Timothy J.; Van Mierop, Lodewyk H.S.; Henderson, Deborah J.; Anderson, Robert H. (2013-03-01). "Clarification of the identity of the mammalian fifth pharyngeal arch artery". Clinical Anatomy. 26 (2): 173–182. doi:10.1002/ca.22101. ISSN 1098-2353. PMID 22623372.
Jump up ^ Srichai, editors, David P. Naidich ... [et al.] ; contributing author, Monvadi B. (2007). Computed tomography and magnetic resonance of the thorax (4th ed.). Philadelphia: Wolters Kluwer/Lippincott Williams & Wilkins. p. 100. ISBN 9780781757652. CS1 maint: Extra text: authors list (link)
Jump up ^ Lucas, A (1978). "PROSTAGLANDINS IN PATENT DUCTUS ARTERIOSUS". The Lancet. 312 (8096): 937–938. doi:10.1016/S0140-6736(78)91648-3. ISSN 0140-6736.
^ Jump up to: a b c d Olley, P.M.; Conceani F. (1981). "Prostaglandins and the Ductus Arteriosus". Annual Review of Medicine. 32 (1): 375–385. doi:10.1146/annurev.me.32.020181.002111.
Jump up ^ Bouayad A, Kajino H, Waleh N, Fouron JC, Andelfinger G, Varma DR, Skoll A, Vazquez A, Gobeil F, Clyman RI, Chemtob S (2001). "Characterization of PGE2 receptors in fetal and newborn lamb ductus arteriosus". Am. J. Physiol. Heart Circ. Physiol. 280 (5): H2342–9. doi:10.1152/ajpheart.2001.280.5.H2342. PMID 11299240.
^ Jump up to: a b Gruzdeva, A; Nguyena, M.; Kovarovob, M.; Koller, B (March 2012). "PGE2 through the EP4 receptor controls smooth muscle gene expression patterns in the ductus arteriosus critical for remodeling at birth". Prostaglandins and other Lipid Mediators. 94 (3): 109–119. doi:10.1016/j.prostaglandins.2012.02.001.
Jump up ^ "Congenital heart defects: Prostaglandins and prostaglandin inhibitors". Healthwise. My Health Alberta.
Jump up ^ Anonucci, R; Zaffanello, M.; Puxeddu, E.; Porcella, A.; Cuzzolin, L.; Pilloni, M.; Fanos, V. (2012). "Use of non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs in pregnancy:impact on the fetus and newborn". Current Drug Metabolism. 13 (4): 474–490. doi:10.2174/138920012800166607.
Jump up ^ Pritchard & Korf. "Medical Genetics at a Glance". Blackwell Publishing. 2010. p63.
External links[edit]
Circulatory changes at birth at berkeley.edu
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Sing (2016 American film)
From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
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Sing
Theatrical release poster
Directed by
Garth Jennings
Produced by
Chris Meledandri
Janet Healy
Written by
Garth Jennings
Starring
Matthew McConaughey
Reese Witherspoon
Seth MacFarlane
Scarlett Johansson
John C. Reilly
Taron Egerton
Tori Kelly
Music by
Joby Talbot
Edited by
Gregory Perler[1]
Production
company
Illumination Entertainment
Distributed by
Universal Pictures
Release date
September 11, 2016 (2016-09-11) (TIFF)
December 21, 2016 (2016-12-21) (United States)
Running time
108 minutes[1]
Country
United States
Language
English
Budget
$75 million[2]
Box office
$634.1 million[2]
Sing is a 2016 American computer-animated musical comedy-drama film produced by Illumination Entertainment.[3] It was directed and written by Garth Jennings, co-directed by Christophe Lourdelet[1] and starring the voices of Matthew McConaughey, Reese Witherspoon, Seth MacFarlane, Scarlett Johansson, John C. Reilly, Taron Egerton, and Tori Kelly. The film is about a group of anthropomorphic animals that enter a singing competition, hosted by a koala hoping to save his theater.
The film includes more than 60 songs from famous artists and also has an original song by Stevie Wonder and Ariana Grande called "Faith," which was nominated for a Golden Globe.[4] It screened on the Toronto International Film Festival on September 11, 2016, premiered at Microsoft Theater on December 3, 2016 and was released in the United States on December 21, 2016, by Universal Pictures. The film received generally positive reviews and grossed $634 million worldwide. Along with The Secret Life of Pets, it marked the first time that Illumination Entertainment released two feature films in the same year.
A sequel, entitled Sing 2, has been announced for a release on December 25, 2020.
Contents
[hide]
1 Plot
2 Voice cast
3 Production
4 Soundtrack
5 Release
5.1 Home media
6 Reception
6.1 Box office
6.2 Critical response
6.3 Accolades
7 Sequel
8 References
9 External links
Plot[edit]
In a world of anthropomorphic animals, koala Buster Moon owns a theater, having been interested in show business since his father took him to his first music show as a child. Following financial problems brought up by the bank representative Judith, he tells his wealthy friend Eddie that he will host a singing competition with a prize of $1,000. But Buster's assistant, Miss Crawly, accidentally appends two extra zeroes, and the promotional fliers showing $100,000 are blown out of Buster's office into the city streets.
Animals from all around the city gather for auditions. Those selected include housewife and mother of 25 piglets Rosita; street musician mouse Mike; mobster's son gorilla Johnny; and punk-rock porcupine Ash. Shy teenage elephant Meena fails her audition out of stage fright, while Ash's boyfriend Lance is dismissed from the contest. Rosita is paired with another contestant, an exuberant pig named Gunter, for a dance routine. Although Buster discovers the flyers show a prize of $100,000 (money he does not have), he remains optimistic. Buster convinces Eddie to arrange a visit with Eddie's grandmother, former opera singer and theater actress Nana Noodleman, to persuade her to sponsor the prize money. She is hesitant to contribute but agrees to see a private screening of the show.
Encouraged by her grandfather, Meena tries to ask Buster for another chance, but becomes his stage hand instead. When one of the acts quits, and another is injured, Meena is added as an act. The performers' individual problems begin to hinder rehearsals: Rosita flounders in her dance routine with Gunter, after having been distracted by her parenting duties that have fallen into disarray. After discovering Lance with a new girlfriend and evicting them from her apartment, Ash is devastated and can no longer sing her assigned song, Carly Rae Jepsen's "Call Me Maybe." Johnny is torn between having to help his father as the driver of a getaway car in a heist and making the practices. When he tries to do both, he does not show up for the planned pickup in time, and his father and his gang are arrested. Meena does not get any help in overcoming her stage fright, and Mike, certain that the prize money is as good as his, buys a fancy car to impress a female mouse, and then swindles a group of bears in a card game at a nightclub.
The day of the screening, the bears interrupt the show, demanding the money from Mike, who in turn, points to Buster. The bears open the chest containing the prize money, but it is nowhere near $100,000. The glass tank full of luminescent squids that Buster got to light up the theater breaks under all their weight, flooding the theater, which then comes crashing down. With the lot repossessed by Judith, Buster, who had been living in his theater's office desk, takes up residence at Eddie's place (his parents' pool house). Although the contestants (besides Mike, who saw Buster as a fraud) visit him and try to cheer him up, Buster is too despondent to listen to them. He tries to start over by opening a car wash, using the same bucket that his father had used to earn money for Buster's theater.
When Meena goes to the theater's rubble lot and sings Leonard Cohen's "Hallelujah," Buster hears her and is inspired to reinstate the show without the prize money. They perform on a makeshift stage on the lot in front of Rosita and Meena's family members. As Rosita and Gunter perform Taylor Swift's "Shake It Off," more animals are attracted to the scene as the show is broadcast on the news. Johnny's rendition of Elton John's "I'm Still Standing" impresses his father, who then escapes from prison to reconcile with him. Despite an interruption by Judith, Ash sings her original rock song "Set It All Free." Mike returns to the show and sings Frank Sinatra's "My Way." Meena finally overcomes her fears and sings Stevie Wonder's "Don't You Worry 'bout a Thing," which literally brings down the house. The show becomes a success and impresses Nana, who was in the audience. Nana buys the lot and the theater is rebuilt and reopened.
Voice cast[edit]
Matthew McConaughey, Reese Witherspoon, Scarlett Johansson, Tori Kelly, Taron Egerton, and Nick Kroll at the film's premiere at the Toronto International Film Festival.
Matthew McConaughey as Buster Moon, an optimistic koala who plans to save his theater from closure by holding a singing competition.[3][5]
Reese Witherspoon as Rosita, a pig who gave up her teenage music dreams to become a devoted wife to Norman, and mother to their 25 piglets.[5]
Seth MacFarlane as Mike, an arrogant street musician mouse with a big Frank Sinatra-esque voice.[5]
Scarlett Johansson as Ash, a teenage porcupine punk rocker who takes part in an alternative-rock music duo with her boyfriend Lance.[1][5]
John C. Reilly as Eddie Noodleman, a sheep and Buster's friend who doubts the future of the theater.[5][6]
Tori Kelly as Meena, a teenage elephant with an exquisite singing voice and severe stage fright.[5]
Taron Egerton as Johnny, a teenage gorilla who wants to sing, though his father would rather have him follow his criminal footsteps.[5]
Jennifer Saunders as Nana Noodleman, a sheep and Eddie's grandmother who was a singer in her glory days.[7][8]
Jennifer Hudson[1] as Young Nana
Garth Jennings as Miss Crawly, an elderly iguana with a glass eye who is Buster's administrative assistant.[1]
Peter Serafinowicz as Big Daddy, a gorilla gang leader who wants his son Johnny to follow in his crime business.[1]
Nick Kroll as Gunter, a passionate dancing pig who is partnered with Rosita for the show.[9][7]
Beck Bennett as Lance, a porcupine and Ash's boyfriend.[1]
Jay Pharoah[7] as Meena's grandfather who pressures her to overcome her stage fright.
Nick Offerman[7] as Norman, a pig and Rosita's husband.
Leslie Jones as Meena's mother
Rhea Perlman as Judith,[1][10] a brown llama from the bank who warns Buster that his theater will be repossessed if he does not pay.
Laraine Newman as Meena's grandmother
Adam Buxton as Stan, a gorilla who is a member of Big Daddy's gang.
Brad Morris as Baboon, whom Mike attacks for not donating more money to his street performances.
Bill Farmer as News Reporter Dog, who documents Buster's singing competition.
The voices of Rosita's piglet children were provided by Oscar, Leo, Caspar, and Asa Jennings, the children of Garth Jennings, the film's writer and director. Jennings had directors Edgar Wright and Wes Anderson provide "additional voices", continuing a tradition of the three friends appearing in each other's films.[11]
Production[edit]
In January 2014, it was announced that Garth Jennings would write and direct an animated comedy film for Universal Pictures and Illumination Entertainment, about "courage, competition and carrying a tune,"[12] which was originally titled Lunch,[13] and then retitled as Sing.[5]
On January 14, 2015, Matthew McConaughey was cast in the film's lead voice role.[3] Chris Meledandri and Janet Healy produced the film.[3] On June 17, 2015, it was confirmed that McConaughey's character is named Buster and that John C. Reilly would voice Eddie, a sheep and Buster's best friend.[6] In November 2015, it was announced that Reese Witherspoon, Seth MacFarlane, Scarlett Johansson, Tori Kelly and Taron Egerton had joined the cast of the film.[5]
The film features 65 pop songs, the rights to which cost 15 percent of the film's $75 million budget.[14] The animation was created entirely in France by Illumination MacGuff.[15]
Soundtrack[edit]
Main article: Sing: Original Motion Picture Soundtrack
A soundtrack album for the film was released on December 21, 2016.
Release[edit]
The almost complete[16] film was screened as a work in progress beginning September 11, 2016 at the Toronto International Film Festival.[17] Universal Studios released the film on December 21, 2016.[18]
Home media[edit]
Sing was released on Blu-ray, Blu-ray 3D, Ultra HD Blu-ray and DVD on March 21, 2017. It includes three short films: Gunter Babysits, Love at First Sight, and Eddie's Life Coach.[19]
In Gunter Babysits, Gunter offers to watch over Rosita and Norman's piglets while they are away as he works to prove himself to be a good babysitter.
In Love at First Sight, Johnny sets Miss Crawly up with an online dating website where she manages to score a date with a lizard named Herman.
In Eddie's Life Coach, Eddie's mother sets Eddie up for a digital training seminar where he will be assigned to a dachshund named Garry "The Winner" Wishman.
Reception[edit]
Box office[edit]
Sing grossed $270.3 million in the United States and Canada, and $363.8 million in other territories, for a worldwide total of $634.1 million, against a production budget of $75 million.[2] Deadline.com calculated the net profit of the film to be $194.2 million, when factoring together all expenses and revenue for the film, making it the 7th most profitable release of 2016.[20]
In North America, the film opened alongside Passengers and Assassin's Creed, and was expected to gross around $70 million from 4,022 theaters over its first six days of release.[21] The film made $1.7 million during its Tuesday night previews.[22] It went on to gross $35.2 million in its opening weekend (a six-day total of $75.5 million), finishing second at the box office behind Rogue One: A Star Wars Story, which was in its second week.[23] Sing holds the record for being the highest-grossing film to never finish first at the North American box office, besting My Big Fat Greek Wedding ($241.4 million in 2002).[24]
Critical response[edit]
On the aggregate site Rotten Tomatoes, the film has an approval rating of 73% based on 168 reviews, and an average rating of 6.5/10. The site's critical consensus reads, "Sing delivers colorfully animated, cheerfully undemanding entertainment with a solid voice cast and a warm-hearted – albeit familiar – storyline that lives up to its title."[25] On Metacritic, the film has a weighted average score of 59 out of 100 based on 37 critics, indicating "mixed or average reviews."[26] Audiences polled by CinemaScore gave the film an average grade of "A" on an A+ to F scale.[27]
Brian Truitt of USA Today gave the film three-and-a-half out of four stars and wrote, "In a year full of talking-animal hits, Sing isn't quite as strong a number. It's a tale that might not be particularly thought-provoking but sure is toe-tapping."[28] In her review for the Los Angeles Times, Katie Walsh called Sing, "a cute movie with genuinely funny moments (keep an eye out for the koala car wash), and some great tunes to boot."[29] The Arizona Republic's Bill Goodykoontz was rather mixed about the movie in his review and overall said, "Sing is like an album with a good song here and there, but too much filler and not enough hits."[30] Reviewing the version of the film screened at the Toronto International Film Festival, Stefan Pape of the British website HeyUGuys gave the film a mixed review of 2/5, stating that "Garth Jennings's Sing effectively acknowledges early on that it's following a completely unoriginal formula, and yet carries on regardless."[31] While Peter Debruge of Variety, who also saw the film during the same festival, did not find the subplots to have any "profound life lessons," he overall praised Jennings' direction, the cast's voice performances and the film's silliness.[32]
Accolades[edit]
List of awards and nominations
Award
Date of ceremony
Category
Recipient(s)
Result
Ref(s)
AARP Annual Movies for Grownups Awards February 6, 2017 Best Movie for Grownups who Refuse to Grow Up Sing Nominated [33]
Annie Awards February 4, 2017 Outstanding Achievement, Music in an Animated Feature Production Joby Talbot [34]
Golden Globe Awards January 8, 2017 Best Animated Feature Film Sing [35]
Best Original Song "Faith" – Ryan Tedder, Stevie Wonder and Francis Farewell Starlite
Hollywood Music in Media Awards November 17, 2016 Best Song – Animated Film [36][37]
Best Soundtrack Album Sing: Original Motion Picture Soundtrack
Outstanding Music Supervision – Film Jojo Villanueva Won
Nickelodeon Kids' Choice Awards March 11, 2017 Favorite Animated Movie Sing Nominated [38]
Favorite Voice From an Animated Movie Reese Witherspoon
Most Wanted Pet
Favorite Soundtrack Sing
Saturn Awards June 28, 2017 Best Animated Film Nominated [39]
Sequel[edit]
Universal and Illumination have announced plans for a sequel, tentatively titled Sing 2, slated for December 25, 2020.[40]
References[edit]
^ Jump up to: a b c d e f g h i Felperin, Leslie (September 11, 2016). "'Sing': Film Review". The Hollywood Reporter. Retrieved September 12, 2016.
^ Jump up to: a b c "Sing (2016)". Box Office Mojo. Retrieved July 10, 2017.
^ Jump up to: a b c d Kit, Borys (January 14, 2015). "Matthew McConaughey to Star in Illumination Animated Film (Exclusive)". The Hollywood Reporter. Retrieved August 3, 2015.
Jump up ^ Amidi, Amid (September 9, 2016). "A Complete List of Every Song in Illumination's 'Sing'". Cartoon Brew. Retrieved December 28, 2016.
^ Jump up to: a b c d e f g h i Truitt, Brian (November 10, 2015). "Sneak peek: A-list animals 'SING' together". USA Today. Retrieved November 11, 2015.
^ Jump up to: a b Hopewell, John (June 17, 2015). "Annecy: Chris Meledandri on Matthew McConaughey as a Koala Legit Theater Owner, 'The Grinch'". Variety. Retrieved August 3, 2015.
^ Jump up to: a b c d Trumbore, Dave (November 11, 2015). "Meet the Animated Animals of Illumination Entertainment's 2016 Musical Comedy, 'Sing'". Collider. Retrieved November 12, 2015.
Jump up ^ Buxton, Adam (April 14, 2016). "EP.16 - Pub Walk With Garth Jennings". soundcloud.com. Retrieved April 17, 2016.
Jump up ^ Yuen, Jenny (September 11, 2016). "TIFF 2016: Matthew McConaughey optimistic about 'Sing'". Toronto Sun. Retrieved September 12, 2016.
Jump up ^ "Sing - Full Cast and Credits". Hollywood.com. Retrieved November 30, 2016.
Jump up ^ Weintraub, Steve 'Frosty' (2016-12-19). "Garth Jennings on Getting Edgar Wright and Wes Anderson to Provide Voices in 'Sing'". Collider. Retrieved 2017-11-09.
Jump up ^ "'Despicable Me 3′ Set For June 2017 Release; 'Dr. Seuss' How The Grinch Stole Christmas' Arrives Five Months Later". Deadline. January 15, 2014. Retrieved January 16, 2014.
Jump up ^ Hopewell, John (January 8, 2014). "France Fights Bidding War to Lure Hollywood Filmmakers". Variety. Retrieved January 9, 2014. Universal now has “Max” and “Lunch” set up at Illumination MacGuff.
Jump up ^ Kilday, Gregg (December 9, 2016). "Illumination's Chris Meledandri Talks Success Secrets, Rumors He'll Head DreamWorks". The Hollywood Reporter. Retrieved January 22, 2017.
Jump up ^ Keslassy, Elsa (2 December 2016). "Oscar's French Animation Connection Draws on Deep Talent Pool".
Jump up ^ Grobar, Matt (December 5, 2016). "'Sing' Director Garth Jennings On Working With "Wizards," The Learning Curve Of His Feature Animation Debut". Deadline. Retrieved December 7, 2016.
Jump up ^ Hammond, Pete (August 23, 2016). "Universal & Illumination To Launch 'Sing' With Live Jennifer Hudson And Tori Kelly Performances At Toronto". Deadline. Retrieved September 11, 2016.
Jump up ^ McClintock, Pamela (January 15, 2014). "Universal Dates 'Despicable Me 3,' New 'Grinch Who Stole Christmas'". The Hollywood Reporter. Retrieved August 3, 2015.
Jump up ^ Wolfe, Jennifer (February 14, 2017). "Illumination Entertainment's 'Sing' Headed to Retail". Animation World Network. Retrieved February 15, 2017.
Jump up ^ Fleming Jr, Mike (March 28, 2017). "No. 7 'Sing' Box Office Profits – 2016 Most Valuable Movie Blockbuster Tournament". Deadline.com. Retrieved March 28, 2017.
Jump up ^ "Will 'Rogue One' Vanquish The Christmas B.O. Competition?". Deadline.com.
Jump up ^ "'Sing's' Box-Office Debut Tops 'Assassin's Creed,' 'Passengers' in Tuesday Night Previews". The Hollywood Reporter.
Jump up ^ "With 'Fences,' 'La La Land' Enter Top 10 As 'Rogue One' & 'Sing' Rule Holiday – Monday AM Update". Deadline.com. December 27, 2016. Sing* (Ill/Uni) 4,022 locations, 4-day $54.9M, 3-day: $35.2M, 4-day: $13,7K average, Total: $75.5M, 1 wk
Jump up ^ "Top Grossing Movies that never hit #1". Box Office Mojo. Retrieved 2017-01-31.
Jump up ^ "Sing (2016)". Rotten Tomatoes. Retrieved March 22, 2018.
Jump up ^ "Sing reviews". Metacritic. Retrieved February 11, 2017.
Jump up ^ "CinemaScore". CinemaScore. Search "Sing".
Jump up ^ Brian Truitt (December 20, 2016). "Review: Animated 'Sing' is a poppy treat (and Matthew McConaughey sings!)". USA Today. Retrieved March 19, 2017.
Jump up ^ Katie Walsh (December 20, 2016). "Packed with pop tunes, 'Sing' discovers the simple fun in putting on a show". Los Angeles Times. Retrieved March 19, 2017.
Jump up ^ Bill Goodykoontz (December 21, 2016). "'Sing' has too much filler, not enough hits". The Arizona Republic. Retrieved March 19, 2017.
Jump up ^ "TIFF 2016: Sing Review - HeyUGuys". Retrieved September 21, 2016.
Jump up ^ Peter Debruge (September 11, 2016). "Film Review: 'Sing'". Variety. Retrieved March 19, 2017.
Jump up ^ Rahman, Abid (December 15, 2016). "Denzel Washington's 'Fences' Leads Nominations for AARP's Movies for Grownups Awards". The Hollywood Reporter. Retrieved December 26, 2016.
Jump up ^ "44th Annie Award Nominees". International Animated Film Society. November 28, 2016. Retrieved November 29, 2016.
Jump up ^ "Golden Globes 2017: The Complete List of Nominations". The Hollywood Reporter. December 12, 2016. Retrieved December 12, 2016.
Jump up ^ "Justin Timberlake & Alexandre Desplat Among Winners At Hollywood Music In Media Awards". Deadline. November 18, 2016. Retrieved November 18, 2016.
Jump up ^ McNary, Dave (November 2, 2016). "'La La Land' Scores Three Hollywood Music in Media Nominations". Variety. Retrieved November 3, 2016.
Jump up ^ "Justin Timberlake and Kevin Hart Lead Nickelodeon's Kids' Choice Awards Nominations". Variety. February 24, 2017. Retrieved February 24, 2017.
Jump up ^ McNary, Dave (March 2, 2017). "Saturn Awards Nominations 2017: 'Rogue One,' 'Walking Dead' Lead". Variety. Retrieved March 3, 2017.
Jump up ^ Kilday, Gregg (January 25, 2017). "'Sing' Sequel Coming From Illumination and Universal". The Hollywood Reporter. Retrieved January 25, 2017.
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Dave Gahan
From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
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Dave Gahan
Gahan performing at Royal Albert Hall, 2010
Background information
Birth name
David Callcott
Born
(1962-05-09) 9 May 1962 (age 55)
Epping, Essex, England
Genres
Alternative dance, synthpop, electronic, new wave, industrial rock, alternative rock
Instruments
Vocals, harmonica, guitar, keyboards
Years active
1980–present
Labels
Mute
Columbia
Associated acts
Depeche Mode
Soulsavers
Website
DaveGahan.com
David Gahan (/ɡɑːn/; born David Callcott; 9 May 1962) is an English singer-songwriter, best known as the baritone lead singer of the electronic band Depeche Mode since their debut in 1980. He is also a successful solo artist, releasing albums in 2003 (Paper Monsters) and 2007 (Hourglass).
Although his bandmate Martin Gore continues to be the main Depeche Mode songwriter, Gahan has also contributed a number of songs to the band's most recent albums; Playing the Angel (2005), Sounds of the Universe (2009), Delta Machine (2013) and Spirit (2017). Four of these songs were released as singles, including "Suffer Well" in 2005, "Hole to Feed" in 2009, "Should Be Higher" in 2013, and "Cover Me" in 2017. In 2012 and 2015, he also contributed lyrics and sang lead vocals on the Soulsavers albums The Light the Dead See and Angels & Ghosts. Q magazine ranked Gahan No.73 on the list of the "100 Greatest Singers" [1] and No.27 on "The 100 Greatest Frontmen".[2]
Contents
[hide]
1 Childhood and early years
2 Career in Depeche Mode (1980–present)
3 Solo albums (2003–present)
4 Personal life
4.1 Health
5 Discography
6 References
7 External links
Childhood and early years[edit]
Gahan was born as David Callcott on 9 May 1962 into a working-class family, to parents Len Callcott (a bus driver) of Indian Malaysian descent and his wife Sylvia (a conductress or "clippy" on London buses), Dave was only six months old when his father left the family. Sylvia and Len divorced two years later and his mother moved Dave and sister Sue (born 1960) to Basildon, Essex, after Sylvia met and married her second husband Jack Gahan (an administrator with Shell Oil). The Gahan family continued to grow with the birth of two more half-brothers Peter (born 1966) and Phil (born 1968). Dave and Sue were raised under the impression that their mother's second husband, Jack, was their natural father.[3]
In 1972, when Gahan was 10 years old, his stepfather died. Gahan recalled how he "came home one day and found this bloke [his biological father] at home". Of the incident, he has said: "I'll never forget that day. When I came home from school, there was this stranger in my mum's house. My mother introduced him to me as my real dad. I remember I said, that was impossible because my father was dead. How was I supposed to know who that man was? From that day on, Len often visited the house, until one year later he disappeared again. Forever this time. Since then he had no contact with us. By growing older, I thought about him more and more. The only thing my mother would say, was that he moved out to Jersey to open a hotel."[4][5] "Mum had kept it back from me 'til there was a need to tell me about my birth father, it's a different generation and you can understand I guess she thought she was doing the right thing."[4]
While attending Barstable School on Timberlog Close in Basildon, Gahan started playing truant, got into trouble with the police, was suspended from school and ended up in juvenile court three times for offences ranging from joyriding and graffiti to criminal damage and theft. He enjoyed the thrill of stealing cars, driving them around, and setting them alight.[6] Gahan tells of the time: "I was pretty wild. I loved the excitement of nicking a motor, screeching off and being chased by the police. Hiding behind the wall with your heart beating gives you a real kick – 'will they get you?'".[7] In his final year at school, he applied for a job as an apprentice fitter with North Thames Gas. He was told by his probation officer to be honest with the interviewer, and as a result, he admitted his criminal record but claimed he was a "reformed character." As a result, he did not get the job which, he claimed, led to him trashing his probation officer's office. His punishment was weekend custody at a sub-Borstal attendance centre in Romford for one year.[6] Gahan recalls: "You had to work. I remember doing boxing, stuff like that. You had to have your hair cut. It was every weekend, so you were deprived of your weekend and it seemed like forever. I was told very clearly that my next thing was detention centre. To be honest, music saved me."[8]
Within six months of leaving Barstable School in July 1978, Gahan found and lost something on the order of twenty jobs, from selling soft drinks, working in a greengrocers in Basildon Bus Station, working as a cashier in Sainsbury's petrol station in Savacentre, to working on a construction site. Eventually, he earned a place at Southend Technical College, which he enjoyed immensely. After two years, he gained the British Display Society Award, which allowed him to get jobs doing displays in shop windows and shopping centres.[citation needed]
Career in Depeche Mode (1980–present)[edit]
Gahan with Depeche Mode in 2009.
In March 1980, Martin Gore, Andy Fletcher and Vince Clarke formed the band Composition of Sound, with Clarke on vocals and guitar, Gore on keyboards and Fletcher on bass. Clarke and Fletcher soon switched to synthesizers. The same year, Gahan joined the band after Clarke heard him perform David Bowie's "Heroes."[9] The band was soon renamed Depeche Mode, a name suggested by Gahan after he had come across a fashion magazine called Dépêche-mode.[10]
A new wave/synthpop pioneer of the early 1980s, Depeche Mode have explored new musical directions for over 30 years, and their sound has remained diverse since their inception. They have released 14 studio albums, four greatest hits compilations and two remix albums. The band has achieved global sales in excess of 100 million records.[11]
In a 2003 interview, Gahan shared that "During the making of Exciter, sometimes I felt a bit frustrated that there was a lack of experimentation."[12] This led him, in 2004, to tell his bandmates that he wanted to write half of the songs on their next album, and there was "no way" he could be involved in the band without contributing.[13] Eventually there was a compromise, and three of Gahan's songs appeared on 2005's Playing the Angel: "Suffer Well" (nominated for a Grammy award), "I Want It All" and "Nothing's Impossible." "Suffer Well" was released as a single in 2006, reaching No. 12 in the UK.
Three more Gahan-penned songs, co-written with Christian Eigner and Andrew Phillpott, appeared on the band's twelfth album, Sounds of the Universe, released on 20 April 2009. The songs are "Hole to Feed", "Come Back" and "Miles Away / The Truth Is". Gahan also wrote the lyrics to the B-side "Oh Well" although the music was done by Martin Gore. It is their first writing collaboration.[14][15] "Hole to Feed" was released along with Gore's "Fragile Tension" as a double A-side single in late 2009.
In 2013, with the release of Depeche Mode's thirteenth album Delta Machine, Gahan is credited with writing the songs "Broken", "Secret to the End", the single "Should Be Higher" and two B-sides, "Happens All the Time" and "All That's Mine"; the co-writer for these is Kurt Uenala. Gahan also wrote a song with Martin Gore, called "Long Time Lie".[citation needed]
On their 2017 album Spirit, Gahan is credited as a co-writer of the songs "You Move", "Cover Me", "Poison Heart" and "No More (This Is the Last Time)".
Solo albums (2003–present)[edit]
Gahan signing autographs in 2003.
In 1997, Gahan contributed to the tribute album Dream Home Heartaches: Remaking/Remodeling Roxy Music with the song "A Song For Europe". In 2003, he released his first solo album, Paper Monsters (which he co-wrote with guitarist and friend Knox Chandler), followed by the Paper Monsters Tour (including a performance at 2003's Glastonbury Festival), singing both his new solo tracks and Depeche Mode fan favourites. His touring band included Knox Chandler on guitar, Martyn LeNoble (Porno for Pyros, Jane's Addiction, The Cult) on bass, Vincent Jones (Sarah McLachlan, The Grapes of Wrath) on keyboards, and Victor Indrizzo (Beck, Macy Gray) on drums.
The album was a moderate success. The first single "Dirty Sticky Floors" hit the Top 20 in the UK Singles Chart. The album became a Top 10 hit on the European album chart and a Top 40 hit in the UK Albums Chart.[16] This success was backed by a world tour and a live DVD titled Live Monsters which was released in 2004. A year later, he also appeared as model and spokesperson of the Swedish mid-range fashion retailer J. Lindeberg and its S/S 2006 menswear line. The ads featured both him and seemingly random quotes like "What would happen if we all told the truth", "You can tell he's lying because his lips are moving", etc. These ads appeared prominently in international fashion press. He did a collaboration in 2003 with Junkie XL and handled the vocals for a song called "Reload" for this Dutch DJ's album Radio JXL: A Broadcast from the Computer Hell Cabin.[citation needed]
In 2007, Gahan announced he was working on a new album via a video greeting for Depeche Mode's official website recorded at the 2007 MusiCares Charity event on 11 May. The album, titled Hourglass, was accompanied working by Andrew Phillpott and Christian Eigner. According to Gahan, they were to be producing it together.[17][18] The material was recorded at Gahan's 11th Floor Studios in New York City. The material was mixed in July by Tony Hoffer, best known for his work with Beck, The Kooks and Air. According to Gahan, Hourglass is more electronic-sounding than Paper Monsters.[19] The album made the UK Top 50, the French Top 20 and narrowly missed going to No. 1 in Germany.
The first single to be pulled from Dave Gahan's second solo record Hourglass was "Kingdom".[20] The single came in the following versions: a download-Single, a CD single, a Maxi-CD single and 12" vinyl besides a 7" picture vinyl.[21] According to the second press release for the second album, the release day for the single "Kingdom" was 8 October,[22] but a download was available way before on 27 August. Side-Line Magazine also reported that a first preview for the song had been leaked online.[21] The second studio clip on Dave Gahan Dot Com had "Kingdom" playing throughout. The single also spent a week at No. 1 on the US Dance Chart. On 17 December 2007, iTunes released the iTunes exclusive live EP Live from SoHo holding the seven tracks played during an instore set at New York's Soho Apple store on 23 October.[23]
The second single from the Hourglass album was the double A side "Saw Something/Deeper and deeper", released on 14 January 2008. The accompanying video was artistically shot in the Chelsea Hotel, New York, notorious for the death of Sid Vicious' partner, Nancy Spungen. In July 2007, Side-Line magazine revealed that Gahan had been working with Thomas Anselmi on a project called Mirror, which was produced by Vincent Jones. Along with Jones, who played with Gahan's touring band and mixed the live DVD Live Monsters, Mirror featured another Gahan collaborator, Knox Chandler (Siouxsie & the Banshees, the Psychedelic Furs), as well as piano by Bowie favourite Mike Garson, and a monologue by Warhol superstar Joe Dallesandro. Gahan sang vocals on the track "Nostalgia".[24] The song was released in October 2008,[25] and the album released via download at the start of 2009. He also appeared in the accompanying video for the song.[26]
Gahan also contributed vocals to a track called "Visitors", after walking in while producer and ex-Clor guitarist Luke Smith was working on the song in his New York studio. The song was released under the artist name of frYars.[27]
Gahan is the lead singer and lyricist on Soulsavers' fourth studio album The Light the Dead See. The album was released on 21 May 2012.[28]
Gahan sings and plays harmonica on "Low Guns", the first single from the 2014 album The Morning After by English band SixToes. The single was released on 18 November 2013. The SixToes remix of "Jezebel" was released on the special edition of Sounds of the Universe in 2009. Members of SixToes also collaborated with Soulsavers, on the album The Light the Dead See.[29]
Gahan is once again the lead singer and lyricist on Soulsavers' fifth studio album Angels & Ghosts which was released in 2015.
Personal life[edit]
Gahan has lived in New York City since 1997.[30] He lives with his third wife, Jennifer Sklias, their daughter, and Jennifer's son from a previous relationship, whom Gahan officially adopted in 2010.[31] Gahan is a convert to the Greek Orthodox Church.[32][33]
Gahan also has one biological son named Jack, from his first marriage to Joanne Fox. Gahan's marriage to his second wife, Teresa Conroy, a former Depeche Mode publicist, lasted four years.[34]
Health[edit]
Gahan is a recovering heroin addict. He has survived four brushes with death, living up to the nickname "The Cat", which paramedics gave him during his roughest years in Los Angeles.[35]
In October 1993, Gahan suffered a minor drug induced heart attack during a performance in New Orleans, leaving his bandmates to improvise an encore without him.[36]
The second brush came when he attempted suicide by slashing his wrists in August 1995: "It was definitely a suicide attempt," said Gahan, "but it was also a cry for help. I made sure there were people who might find me".[37]
On 28 May 1996, Gahan overdosed on a speedball at the Sunset Marquis Hotel in Los Angeles, which resulted in his heart stopping for two minutes until he was revived by paramedics.[35] He said of the experience, "All I saw and all I felt at first was complete darkness. I've never been in a space that was blacker, and I remember feeling that whatever it was I was doing, it was really wrong."[10]
On 12 May 2009, shortly before the band were due onstage in Athens, Greece, for a concert on Depeche Mode's Tour of the Universe, Gahan fell ill in his dressing room. He was rushed to hospital where it was initially suspected he was suffering from a bout of gastroenteritis.[38] An ultrasound revealed a malignant tumor in his bladder, which was removed.[39][40] This resulted in several postponed shows, and Gahan underwent cancer treatments during the remaining three months of the tour.[41]
Gahan later suffered a torn calf muscle while performing in Bilbao, Spain, on 9 July 2009, resulting in two further cancellations.[42] After a two-week break, he and Depeche Mode returned to the tour for their North American leg. While performing in Seattle on 10 August 2009, Gahan again suffered injury, this time straining his vocal cords. Doctors ordered Gahan on complete vocal rest, resulting in two more cancelled shows.[43][44]
Discography[edit]
Main article: Dave Gahan discography
See also: Depeche Mode discography
Solo
Paper Monsters (2003)
Hourglass (2007)
Soulsavers
The Light the Dead See (2012)
Angels & Ghosts (2015)
References[edit]
Jump up ^ "Rocklist.net...Q Magazine Lists". Rocklistmusic.co.uk. Retrieved 14 May 2012.
Jump up ^ "Q286 Exclusive preview". News.qthemusic.com. Archived from the original on 5 May 2012. Retrieved 14 May 2012.
Jump up ^ "Depeche Mode Biography David Gahan". Retrieved 18 November 2016.
^ Jump up to: a b "The Big Uncertainty Of Depeche Mode's Dave Gahan" (1987) Archived 13 February 2005 at the Wayback Machine., tuug.utu.fi; retrieved 21 June 2010.
Jump up ^ Fansite; accessed 22 March 2015.
^ Jump up to: a b Spence, Simon (2011). Just Can't Get Enough: The Making of Depeche Mode. Jawbone Press. p. 89. ISBN 978-1-906002-56-5.
Jump up ^ Miller, Jonathan (2004). Stripped: The True Story of Depeche Mode. Omnibus Press. p. 31. ISBN 1-84449-415-2.
Jump up ^ Dalton, Stephen. "Just Can't Get Enough". Uncut (May 2001): 45.
Jump up ^ Shaw, William (April 1993), "In The Mode", Details magazine: 90–95, 168
^ Jump up to: a b Stokes, Paul. "Cash For Questions: Dave Gahan". Q Magazine (June 2003). Archived from the original on 24 July 2011. Retrieved 30 October 2011.
Jump up ^ ""New Depeche Mode album number one in 20 countries" Archived 6 June 2011 at the Wayback Machine., EmiMusic.com, 1 May 2009.
Jump up ^ Zonkel, Phillip. "Gahan no longer in such a hurry", Daily News (Los Angeles), 24 August 2003.
Jump up ^ Quan, Denise. "A Sobering Interview with Depeche Mode". CNN.com. 13 May 2009.
Jump up ^ "Depeche Mode present birth first song in 4 video postings" Side-Line.com. 24 November 2008.
Jump up ^ Details of the Universe Archived 27 December 2008 at the Wayback Machine.
Jump up ^ Roberts, David (2006). British Hit Singles & Albums (19th ed.). London, UK: Guinness World Records Limited. p. 220. ISBN 1-904994-10-5.
Jump up ^ "David Gahan of Depeche Mode Working on New Solo Album Archived 26 May 2007 at the Wayback Machine." ArtisanNews.com. 24 May 2007.
Jump up ^ "Dave Gahan Set to Release 'Hourglass,' His Second Solo Album in Late October Archived 27 June 2007 at the Wayback Machine." DaveGahan.com. 26 June 2007.
Jump up ^ "Dave Gahan to release second solo album 'Hourglass'" Side-Line.com. 28 June 2007.
Jump up ^ "Depeche Mode frontman announces first new solo single" Side-Line.com. 7 August 2007.
^ Jump up to: a b "More info on upcoming Dave Gahan (Depeche Mode) single" Side-line.com. 16 August 2007.
Jump up ^ "Dave Gahan announces first single "Kingdom" from his second solo album[permanent dead link]" DaveGahan.com. 7 August 2007.
Jump up ^ ""Dave Gahan special: Apple Store live EP available now", Side-Line.com, 19 December 2007.
Jump up ^ "Depeche Mode's Dave Gahan contributes vocals to new Mirror project", Side-Line.com, 17 July 2007.
Jump up ^ ""Depeche Mode's Dave Gahan contribution to Mirror album 'Mirror' out now", Side-Line.com, 3 October 2008.
Jump up ^ "Thomas Anselmi: Mirror". SuicideGirls.com. 9 March 2009. Retrieved 10 March 2009.
Jump up ^ "Depeche Mode singer Dave Gahan invites himself as singer on 'Visitors' from fryars debut 'Dark Young Hearts'", Side-Line.com, 10 November 2008.
Jump up ^ Spokony, Sam (1 March 2012). "Dave Gahan Discusses Soulsavers & New DM". The Quietus. Retrieved 2 March 2012.
Jump up ^ Stovin, Jack (3 October 2013). "SixToes collaborate with Dave Gahan of Depeche Mode". AltSounds. Archived from the original on 4 October 2013. Retrieved 4 October 2013.
Jump up ^ Aquilante, Dan: "Q&A: DAVE GAHAN" NYPost.com. 19 April 2009. Retrieved 21 June 2010.
Jump up ^ Old News – The Archives, depechemodedotcom, 27 March 2010; retrieved 4 December 2013.
Jump up ^ Dave Gahan of Depeche Mode a convert to Orthodoxy
Jump up ^ William John Lyons, Emma England. (2015) Reception History and Biblical Studies: Theory and Practice Bloomsbury Publishing, pg. 223
Jump up ^ Dave Gahan bio, imdb.com; accessed 24 March 2015.
^ Jump up to: a b Cameron, Keith (18 January 1997). "Dead man talking". NME. Archived from the original on 24 July 2011. Retrieved 30 October 2011.
Jump up ^ Dalton, Stephen. "Just Can't Get Enough". Uncut (May 2001). Archived from the original on 24 July 2011. Retrieved 30 October 2011.
Jump up ^ Grundy, Gareth. "Dead man talking". Arena (April 1997). Archived from the original on 7 May 2012. Retrieved 30 October 2011.
Jump up ^ "depeche mode dot com". Depechemode.com. Archived from the original on 26 March 2011. Retrieved 19 August 2010.
Jump up ^ "Depeche Mode frontman Dave Gahan opens up about his battle with cancer - NME". NME. 2013-05-01. Retrieved 2017-02-25.
Jump up ^ "Depeche Mode Singer Has Cancer Scare". E! News. Retrieved 2017-02-25.
Jump up ^ Jurgensen, John. "Depeche Mode's Dave Gahan on Rock, Ringtones, and Remission". WSJ. Retrieved 2017-02-25.
Jump up ^ "Dave Gahan injured – Depeche Mode Cancel Final 2 Shows in Europe" Side-Line.com. 13 July 2009.
Jump up ^ "Depeche Mode Cancel Gig Due to Another Dave Gahan Illness", Spinner.com, 12 August 2009.
Jump up ^ Yet "Another Depeche Mode Concert Canceled", Side-Line.com, 17 August 2009.
External links[edit]
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