text:
Italy (Everybody Loves Raymond)
From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Jump to: navigation, search
"Italy"
Everybody Loves Raymond episode
Episode no.
Season 5
Episode 1/2
Directed by
Gary Halvorson
Written by
Philip Rosenthal
Production code
0001/0002[1]
Original air date
October 2, 2000 (Part 1)
October 9, 2000 (Part 2)
Running time
44 minutes
Guest appearance(s)
Silvana De Santis as Colletta
Pierrino Mascarino as Giorgio
Alex Meneses as Stefania
David Proval as Marco Focagnolo
Sergio Sivori as Italian man 1
Vanni Bramat as Italian man 2
Luca Francucci as kid 1
Alessandro Francucci as kid 2
Enzo Vitagliano as Bocce player
Episode chronology
← Previous
"Robert's Divorce" Next →
"The Wallpaper"
List of Everybody Loves Raymond episodes
"Italy" is the two-part season five premiere of the American television sitcom Everybody Loves Raymond. Constituting the 100th and 101st overall episodes of the series, they were written by the creator Philip Rosenthal and directed by Gary Halvorson. In this episode of the show, which revolves around the life of Italian-American Newsday sportswriter Raymond Barone and his oddball family, his parents, Marie and Frank, announce that they're all going to Italy to visit the former's cousin Colletta, and everyone is excited to go except Raymond. Meanwhile, during the trip, Ray's brother Robert is attracted to a woman named Stefania, and tries to get past her father Signore Focagnolo to meet her. With part one originally airing on October 2, 2000 and the concluding half on October 9, both on CBS, the episode has earned positive reviews from critics and received a Writers Guild of America Award.
Contents
[hide]
1 Plot
2 Production
3 Release and reception
4 References
5 External links
Plot[edit]
Frank (Peter Boyle) and Marie (Doris Roberts) announce to their family that they're all going to Italy for two weeks. The latter reasons that with her birthday coming up, she is using the money she had kept aside for 45 years to pay for the family to meet her cousin Colletta (Silvana De Santis), who lives in a small village outside of Rome. Everyone is excited to go, except Raymond (Ray Romano). Ray informs Debra (Patricia Heaton) that he doesn't want to go on the trip because he has no interest in other cultures. Debra replies that she doesn't want his "dumbness" to ruin the vacation.
The family arrive at Colleta's home, who welcomes them along with her husband Giorgio. Ray begins developing a cold which he claims he got from the air conditioning on the van they rode. Robert (Brad Garrett), also becomes miserable, due to his "dilemma"; because he plans to marry Amy but keeps focusing on his ex-wife Joanne, he claims that he is unable to sort out his feelings. At a gelato parlor, he becomes attracted to a waitress named Stefania Fogagnolo (Alex Meneses), whose father Signore Focagnolo (David Proval) is also the owner. He visits Rome with Stefania, but she tells him she doesn't want her dad to know she is dating. Meanwhile, Ray also goes to the city with the rest of the family, but while Debra, Frank and Marie are apparently having a great time, Ray is not.
After some time visiting Rome, Debra finally bursts out about Ray's attitude towards the trip and compares his behavior to Frank and Marie's; she argues that while his parents are at least trying to make the best out of things, he has been "a grumpy pain-in-the-ass". Angered, Ray tells her he "will not be a pain in anyone's ass anymore" and gets away from the three. Meanwhile, Signore Focagnolo catches Stefania and Robert about to make out in her room, and goes after Robert. It also appears that the trip is starting to go downhill for Frank, Marie and Debra. Marie decides Ray should take a walk with her to lighten him up and release her stress from Debra's behavior towards him moping and not wanting to have fun. It seems with the walk, he is starting to become positive and enjoying the vacation.
At lunch, Robert, who confronts Marco again, decides to talk with him so he can convince him to be with Stefania. Meanwhile, Ray gives flowers to some of the women, including Colleta, Marie and Debra. Ray shows Debra that he is starting to enjoy being in the country, which makes Debra happy, and the two go on their own date around Rome, as well and Marie and Frank. Colleta and Giorgio give a farewell to the family, while Robert and Stefania say goodbye to each other with Marco watching them. During the van ride, all the family members together sing "C'è La Luna Mezzo Mare" by Lou Monte.
The episode ends with Ray annoying his fellow passengers by singing loudly in Italian on the plane back to New York.
Production[edit]
"Italy" was filmed in the town of Anguillara Sabazia outside of Rome.
After the first season of Everybody Loves Raymond ended in 1997, the series' creator, Philip Rosenthal, asked Ray Romano what he was going to do over the summer. When Rosenthal suggested he go to Italy, Romano did not accept because he was "not really interested in other cultures." According to Rosenthal, "After I got up off the floor, I realized: Here's an episode."[2] Directed by Gary Halvorson, "Italy" guest stars Silvana De Santis as Colletta, Pierrino Mascarino as Giorgio, Alex Meneses as Stefania, David Proval as Signore Fogagnolo, Enzo Vitagliano as the Bocce player, Sergio Sivori, Vanni Bramat, Luca Francucci and Alessandro Francucci.[1] It was filmed in July 2000 in the town Anguillara Sabazia outside of Rome.[2] Romano first hinted of the episode in an interview published that same month in the Rome News-Tribune.[3]
According to the Los Angeles Times, Brad Garrett threatened not to participate in the two-part episode unless he got a raise, which he was given.[4]
Release and reception[edit]
"Italy" initially aired on the American television network CBS, part one on October 2, 2000 and part two on October 9.[5] In 2005, it was released to DVD as part of the official DVD release for the fifth season, which also came with an audio commentary for both parts of the episode by Phil Rosenthal and Ray Romano.[6] "Italy" has been positively received by critics. Former DVD Verdict writer Russell Engebretson said that while the episode "veers into sentimentality, it provides a dose of sweetness to counter a few of the more darkly comic episodes [of season five], especially the funny but bitter "Christmas Present." He also praised the impressive cinematography.[7] DVD Talk's Jeffrey Robinson called it "a fun way to start the season. It was a nice change of pace after the same settings and atmospheres." He also highlighted the introduction of a new love interest for Robert.[6] However, in a mixed review published in The Gadsden Times, David Kronke opined that in keeping with the nature of usual "special" episodes, "it's not quite up to the series' usual laugh quotient."[8] On March 2, 2002, Rosenthal won the Writers Guild of America Award for Episodic Comedy for writing "Italy".[9] He has cited the episode to be one of his favorites of Everybody Loves Raymond.[10]
References[edit]
^ Jump up to: a b Official episode guide for two parts:
Part 1: ""Italy Part 1" Episode #0001".
Part 2: ""Italy Part 2" Episode #0002".
Everybodylovesray.com Retrieved September 6, 2014.
^ Jump up to: a b Fretts, Bruce (September 15, 2000). "Amore the Merrier: Ray in Italy". Entertainment Weekly. Time Inc. Retrieved September 6, 2014.
Jump up ^ Rohan, Virginia (July 22, 2000). ""Raymond" star plots some strategies". Rome News-Tribune. 183 (157 ed.). News Publishing Company. p. 27. Retrieved September 6, 2014.
Jump up ^ Braxton, Greg (14 August 2003). "'Raymond' co-star is ready to walk". Los Angeles Times. Retrieved 13 February 2017.
Jump up ^ "Everybody Loves Raymond – Episode Guide (Season 5)". Zap2it. Tribune Media. Retrieved September 6, 2014.
^ Jump up to: a b Robinson, Jeffrey (December 6, 2005). "Everybody Loves Raymond - The Complete Fifth Season". DVD Talk. Retrieved September 6, 2014.
Jump up ^ Engebretson, Russell (January 11, 2006). "Everybody Loves Raymond: The Complete Fifth Season". DVD Verdict. Retrieved September 6, 2014.
Jump up ^ Kronke, David (October 1, 2000). "'Everybody Loves Raymond' premier pretty typical fare". The Gadsden Times. Halifax Media Group. p. 31. Retrieved September 6, 2014.
Jump up ^ Mitchell, Gregg (January 8, 2013). "Everybody Loves Raymond Creator Phil Rosenthal to Receive 2013 WGAW Valentine Davies Award". Writers Guild of America, West. Retrieved September 6, 2014.
Jump up ^ Beth Martin, Molly (January 1, 2007). "More than luck: Phil Rosenthal, the creator of Everybody Loves Raymond, talks to AJL about his new book, Johnny Carson, and life after television's most successful sitcom.". American Jewish Life Magazine. Genco Media, LLC. Retrieved September 6, 2014.
External links[edit]
"Italy" on Everybodylovesray.com: Part 1, Part 2
"Italy" on IMDb (Part 1)
"Italy" on IMDb (Part 2)
[show]
v
t
e
Everybody Loves Raymond
Seasons
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
Episodes
"Pilot"
"Italy"
"The Finale"
Related
Awards and nominations
Characters
The King of Queens
[show]
v
t
e
Writers Guild of America Award for Television: Episodic Comedy (2000–2009)
Joe Keenan & Christopher Lloyd for "Something Borrowed, Someone Blue" (2000)
Philip Rosenthal for "Italy" (2001)
Bob Daily & Lori Kirkland & Dan O'Shannon for "Rooms with a View" (2002)
Bob Daily for "No Sex, Please, We're Skittish" (2003)
Mitchell Hurwitz & Jim Vallely for "Pier Pressure" / Neil Thompson for "Ida's Boyfriend" (2004)
Jenji Kohan for "You Can't Miss the Bear" (2005)
Steve Carell for "Casino Night" (2006)
Paul Lieberstein & Michael Schur for "The Job" (2007)
Andrew Guest & John Riggi for "Succession" (2008)
Robert Carlock for "Apollo, Apollo" / Steven Levitan & Christopher Lloyd for "Pilot" (2009)
Complete list
1960s
1970s
1980s
1990s
2000s
2010s
Retrieved from "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Italy_(Everybody_Loves_Raymond)&oldid=784398908"
Categories:
2000 American television episodes
Everybody Loves Raymond episodes
Rome in fiction
Television episodes set in Italy
Television episodes about vacationing
Navigation menu
Personal tools
Not logged in
Talk
Contributions
Create account
Log in
Namespaces
Article
Talk
Variants
Views
Read
Edit
View history
More
Search
Navigation
Main page
Contents
Featured content
Current events
Random article
Donate to Wikipedia
Wikipedia store
Interaction
Help
About Wikipedia
Community portal
Recent changes
Contact page
Tools
What links here
Related changes
Upload file
Special pages
Permanent link
Page information
Wikidata item
Cite this page
Print/export
Create a book
Download as PDF
Printable version
Languages
Add links
This page was last edited on 8 June 2017, at 03:14.
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License; additional terms may apply. By using this site, you agree to the Terms of Use and Privacy Policy. Wikipedia® is a registered trademark of the Wikimedia Foundation, Inc., a non-profit organization.
Privacy policy
About Wikipedia
Disclaimers
Contact Wikipedia
Developers
Cookie statement
Mobile view
Enable previews

value: mw-page-base noprint

value: mw-head-base noprint

value: firstHeading firstHeading en

value: siteSub noprint

value: jump-to-nav mw-jump

value: text-align:center;font-size:125%;font-weight:bold;font-weight: normal; background: #CCCCFF; padding: 0.25em 1em; line-height: 1.5em;

tag: span

value: text-align:center;font-weight: bold; font-size: 110%

tag: abbr

value:
row
white-space: nowrap

tag: br

value: text-align:center;background: #CCCCFF; padding: 0.25em 1em; line-height: 1.5em;

value: text-align: left; padding: 5; margin: 0; padding-left: 1em

value: width: 50%; padding: 0.2em 0.1em 0.2em 0; text-align: center;

value: width: 50%; padding: 0.2em 0 0.2em 0.1em; text-align: center;

value: List of Everybody Loves Raymond characters

value:
/wiki/C%27%C3%A8_La_Luna_Mezzo_Mare
mw-redirect
C'è La Luna Mezzo Mare

value: -moz-column-width: 30em; -webkit-column-width: 30em; column-width: 30em; list-style-type: decimal;

value:
nofollow
http://www.imdb.com/title/tt0574178/
external text

value:
nofollow
http://www.imdb.com/title/tt0574179/
external text

value: Template talk:Everybody Loves Raymond (page does not exist)

value: List of awards and nominations received by Everybody Loves Raymond

value: nowraplinks hlist collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner

value: Category:2000 American television episodes

value: Category:Everybody Loves Raymond episodes

value: Category:Television episodes set in Italy

value: Category:Television episodes about vacationing

value:
catlinks mw-normal-catlinks
catlinks mw-normal-catlinks
interface

value: Discussion about edits from this IP address [ctrl-alt-n]

value: A list of edits made from this IP address [ctrl-alt-y]

value: You are encouraged to create an account and log in; however, it is not mandatory

value:
/wiki/Italy_(Everybody_Loves_Raymond)
View the content page [ctrl-alt-c]
c

value: Discussion about the content page [ctrl-alt-t]

value: p-namespaces navigation vectorTabs p-namespaces-label

value:
p-variants
navigation
vectorMenu emptyPortlet
p-variants-label

value: Past revisions of this page [ctrl-alt-h]

value: p-views navigation vectorTabs p-views-label

value:
/wiki/Wikipedia:File_Upload_Wizard
Upload files [ctrl-alt-u]
u

value: A list of all special pages [ctrl-alt-q]

value: Permanent link to this revision of the page

value: Link to connected data repository item [ctrl-alt-g]

value: Printable version of this page [ctrl-alt-p]

value:
uls-settings-trigger
Language settings
0
button
true

value: /static/images/wikimedia-button-1.5x.png 1.5x, /static/images/wikimedia-button-2x.png 2x

value: /static/images/poweredby_mediawiki_132x47.png 1.5x, /static/images/poweredby_mediawiki_176x62.png 2x

value:
suggestions
display: none; font-size: 13px;

value: mediawiki ltr sitedir-ltr mw-hide-empty-elt ns-0 ns-subject page-Italy_Everybody_Loves_Raymond rootpage-Italy_Everybody_Loves_Raymond vector-experimental-print-styles vector-nav-directionality skin-vector action-view


text:
Hurricane (cocktail)
From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Jump to: navigation, search
Hurricane
Cocktail
A hurricane served in New Orleans
Type
Cocktail
Primary alcohol by volume
Rum
Served
"On the rocks"; poured over ice
Standard drinkware
hurricane lamp–shaped glass
Commonly used ingredients
One part dark rum
One part white rum
Half part over proofed rum
Passion fruit syrup
Lemon juice
Preparation
Shake ingredients with ice, then pour into the glass and serve over ice.
Notes
+
The hurricane is a sweet alcoholic drink made with rum, fruit juice, and syrup or grenadine. It is one of many popular drinks served in New Orleans.
The creation of this passion fruit–colored relative of a daiquiri is credited to New Orleans tavern owner Pat O'Brien.[1] The bar allegedly started as a speakeasy called Mr. O'Brien's Club Tipperary and the password was "storm's brewin'".[1]
In the 1940s, he needed to create a new drink to help him get rid of all of the less-popular rum that local distributors forced him to buy before he could get a few cases of more popular liquors such as scotch and other whiskeys.[2][3] He poured the concoction into hurricane lamp–shaped glasses and gave it away to sailors.
The drink caught on, and it has been a mainstay in the French Quarter ever since. It is more commonly served in a disposable plastic cup, as New Orleans laws permit drinking in public and leaving a bar with a drink, but the city prohibits public drinking from glass containers.[4]
The hurricane cocktail is made differently on the islands of the Bahamas. The drink is composed of various measures of coffee liqueur, 151 rum, Irish cream, and Grand Marnier. It is commonly found in the downtown bars of Nassau.
See also[edit]
Liquor portal
List of cocktails
References[edit]
^ Jump up to: a b Denise Gee (2007). Southern Cocktails: Dixie Drinks, Party Potions, and Classic Libations. p. 37. ISBN 0811852431.
Jump up ^ McNulty, Ian. "Drinking in History: Classic Cocktails and Modern Thirsts in the French Quarter". FrenchQuarter.com. Retrieved 2006-10-06.
Jump up ^ Lind, Angus. "Home of the 'Hurricane' Pat O'Brien's turns 75 this week". nola.com. Retrieved 2009-06-19.
Jump up ^ "French Quarter Frequently Asked Questions". Archived from the original on December 8, 2015. Retrieved December 11, 2015.
External links[edit]
Media related to Hurricane (cocktail) at Wikimedia Commons
[show]
v
t
e
Cocktails
List of cocktails
Absinthe
Corpse Reviver #2
Death in the Afternoon
Earthquake
Green Russian
The Modernista
Moloko Plus
Sazerac
Beer
Black and Tan
Black Velvet
Boilermaker
Hangman's Blood
Irish Car Bomb
Michelada
Porchcrawler
Sake Bomb
Shandy
Snakebite
U-Boot
Brandy or cognac
B & B
The Blenheim
Brandy Manhattan
Brandy Sour (Cyprus)
Brandy Sour/Brandy Daisy
Chicago Cocktail
Curacao Punch
Four Score
Hennchata
Incredible Hulk
Jack Rose
Nikolaschka
Orgasm
Panama
Savoy Affair
Savoy Corpse Reviver
Tom and Jerry
Zombie
Cachaça
Batida
Caju Amigo
Leite de Onça
Quentão
Rabo-de-galo
Royce
Champagne
Black Velvet
Buck's Fizz
Kir Royal
Gin
20th Century
Alexander
Bijou
Bloodhound
Bronx
Gibson
Gimlet
Gin and tonic
Gin buck (a Buck variant)
Gin pahit
Gin Sour
Hanky-Panky
Joker
The Last Word
Lime Rickey
Lorraine
Mickey Slim
My Fair Lady
Old Etonian
Paradise
Pegu
Pimm's Cup (incl. Nos. 1, 3, 6, and variants)
Pink Gin
Pink Lady
Royal Arrival
Salty Dog
Shirley Temple Black
Tom Collins
White Lady or Delilah
Wolfram
Ouzo
Ouzini
Rum
Blue Hawaii
Brass Monkey
Bumbo (also called a Bombo or Bumboo)
Bushwacker
Caribou Lou
Cojito
Corn N' Oil
Culto A La Vida
El Presidente
Fish House Punch
Flaming Dr Pepper
Flaming Volcano
Fluffy Critter
The Goldeneye
Grog
Gunfire
Havana Cooler
Hurricane
Jagertee
Macuá
Painkiller
Royal Bermuda Cocktail
Rum Swizzle
Staten Island Ferry
Sundowner
Ti' Punch
Tom and Jerry
Tschunk
Yellow Bird
Zombie
Sake
Ginza Mary
Sake Bomb
Tamagozake
Tequila
Bananarita
Bloody Aztec
Chimayó Cocktail
El Toro Loco Patron and Redbull
Juan Collins
Matador
Paloma
Slammer Royale or Tequila Slammer
Tequila and Tonic
Tequila Mockingbird
Tequila Sour
Torito Tequila Cocktail
Two kids in A Cup
Vodka
Agent Orange
Apple Martini or Appletini
Astro pop
Batida
Bay Breeze
BLT cocktail
Blue Lagoon
Bull Shot
Caesar
Caipivodka
Cape Cod
Chi-Chi
Colombia
Fizzy apple cocktail
Flirtini
Gimlet
The Goldeneye
Greyhound
Harrogate Nights
Hi-fi
Ice Pick
Kensington Court Special
Kremlin Colonel
Lemon Drop
Lime Rickey
Link Up
Mudslide
Orange Tundra
Paralyzer
Red Lotus
Red Russian
Rose Kennedy Cocktail
Salmiakki Koskenkorva
Salty Dog
Vodka Gimlet
Vodka Martini or Kangaroo.
Vodka McGovern
Vodka Sundowner
Vodka Sunrise
Wassa World
White Russian
Woo Woo
Yorsh
Whisky
Amber Moon
Blue Blazer
Bobby Burns
Bourbon Lancer
Brooklyn
Churchill
Farnell
Four Horsemen
Jack and Coke
Jungle Juice
Lynchburg Lemonade
Missouri Mule
Nixon
Rob Roy
Seven and Seven
Three Wise Men
Ward 8
Whisky Mac
See also
Cocktail glass
Cocktail party
Cocktail shaker
Dale DeGroff
Flaming beverage
Highball
List of duo and trio cocktails
List of IBA official cocktails
Mixed drink
The Fine Art of Mixing Drinks
Liquor portal
Retrieved from "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Hurricane_(cocktail)&oldid=797105765"
Categories:
Cocktails with rum
Cuisine of New Orleans
Louisiana cuisine
Hidden categories:
Non-standard drinkware
Articles with hRecipes
Navigation menu
Personal tools
Not logged in
Talk
Contributions
Create account
Log in
Namespaces
Article
Talk
Variants
Views
Read
Edit
View history
More
Search
Navigation
Main page
Contents
Featured content
Current events
Random article
Donate to Wikipedia
Wikipedia store
Interaction
Help
About Wikipedia
Community portal
Recent changes
Contact page
Tools
What links here
Related changes
Upload file
Special pages
Permanent link
Page information
Wikidata item
Cite this page
Print/export
Create a book
Download as PDF
Printable version
Languages
Українська
Edit links
This page was last edited on 25 August 2017, at 00:45.
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License; additional terms may apply. By using this site, you agree to the Terms of Use and Privacy Policy. Wikipedia® is a registered trademark of the Wikimedia Foundation, Inc., a non-profit organization.
Privacy policy
About Wikipedia
Disclaimers
Contact Wikipedia
Developers
Cookie statement
Mobile view
Enable previews

tag: div

attr: id class

value: mw-page-base noprint

key: html

type: local

value: mw-head-base noprint

tag: a

attr: id class lang

value: firstHeading firstHeading en

value: siteSub noprint

value: jump-to-nav mw-jump

tag: caption

tag: th

attr: colspan style

tag: tr

tag: img

attr: alt src width height srcset data-file-width data-file-height

attr: href class

tag: td

attr: scope style

value:
row
width: 33%;

attr: href title

tag: li

tag: ul

value:
/wiki/Hurricane_lamp
mw-redirect
Hurricane lamp

value:
/wiki/Passion_fruit
mw-redirect
Passion fruit

value:
/wiki/Lemon_(fruit)
mw-redirect
Lemon (fruit)

value:
/wiki/Coffee_liqueur
mw-redirect
Coffee liqueur

attr: alt src width height class srcset data-file-width data-file-height

value:
reflist mw-references-wrap
list-style-type: decimal;

value:
/wiki/Sazerac_(cocktail)
mw-redirect
Sazerac (cocktail)

value:
/wiki/File:Gin_and_tonic_with_lemon.jpg
image
A gin and tonic

value:
navbox-image
13
width:1px;padding:0px 0px 0px 2px

value:
/wiki/Duo_and_trio_cocktails#B_and_B
mw-redirect
Duo and trio cocktails

value:
/wiki/Panama_(cocktail)#Trios
mw-redirect
Panama (cocktail)

value:
/wiki/Buck%27s_Fizz_(cocktail)
mw-redirect
Buck's Fizz (cocktail)

value:
/wiki/Kir_Royal_(cocktail)
mw-redirect
Kir Royal (cocktail)

value:
/wiki/Duo_and_trio_cocktails#Alexander
mw-redirect
Duo and trio cocktails

value:
/wiki/Lime_Rickey
mw-redirect
Lime Rickey

value:
/wiki/Lorraine_(cocktail)
mw-redirect
Lorraine (cocktail)

value:
/wiki/My_Fair_Lady_Cocktail
mw-redirect
My Fair Lady Cocktail

value:
/wiki/Pegu_(cocktail)
mw-redirect
Pegu (cocktail)

value:
/wiki/Pimm%27s_Cup_(cocktail)
mw-redirect
Pimm's Cup (cocktail)

value:
/wiki/Pink_lady_(cocktail)
mw-redirect
Pink lady (cocktail)

value:
/wiki/Royal_Arrival
mw-redirect
Royal Arrival

value:
/wiki/Highball_(cocktail)#Salty_Dog
mw-redirect
Highball (cocktail)

value:
/wiki/White_Lady_(cocktail)
mw-redirect
White Lady (cocktail)

value:
/wiki/Wolfram_Cocktail
mw-redirect
Wolfram Cocktail

value:
/wiki/Ouzini_(Cyprus_Cocktail)
mw-redirect
Ouzini (Cyprus Cocktail)

value:
/wiki/Caribou_Lou
mw-redirect
Caribou Lou

value:
/wiki/Corn_N%27_Oil
mw-redirect
Corn N' Oil

value:
/wiki/El_Toro_Loco
mw-redirect
El Toro Loco

value:
/wiki/Juan_Collins_(cocktail)
mw-redirect
Juan Collins (cocktail)

value:
/wiki/Tequila_and_Tonic
mw-redirect
Tequila and Tonic

value: Tequila Mockingbird (page does not exist)

value: Torito Tequila Cocktail (page does not exist)

value:
/wiki/Harrogate_Nights_(cocktail)
mw-redirect
Harrogate Nights (cocktail)

value: Ice Pick (cocktail) (page does not exist)

value:
/wiki/Kensington_Court_Special
mw-redirect
Kensington Court Special

value:
/wiki/Mint_Julep#Variations
mw-redirect
Mint Julep

value:
/wiki/Highball_(cocktail)#Paralyzer
mw-redirect
Highball (cocktail)

value:
/wiki/Salty_Dog_(cocktail)
mw-redirect
Salty Dog (cocktail)

value: Wassa World (cocktail) (page does not exist)

value:
/wiki/Woo_Woo_(cocktail)
mw-redirect
Woo Woo (cocktail)

value:
/wiki/Churchill_(cocktail)
mw-redirect
Churchill (cocktail)

value:
/wiki/Jungle_Juice
mw-redirect
Jungle Juice

value:
/wiki/Missouri_Mule
mw-redirect
Missouri Mule

value:
/wiki/Nixon_(cocktail)
mw-redirect
Nixon (cocktail)

value:
/wiki/Rob_Roy_cocktail
mw-redirect
Rob Roy cocktail

value: nowraplinks collapsible collapsed navbox-inner

value: Discussion about edits from this IP address [ctrl-alt-n]

value: A list of edits made from this IP address [ctrl-alt-y]

value: You are encouraged to create an account and log in; however, it is not mandatory

value: You're encouraged to log in; however, it's not mandatory. [ctrl-alt-o]

value:
/wiki/Hurricane_(cocktail)
View the content page [ctrl-alt-c]
c

value:
p-cactions
navigation
vectorMenu emptyPortlet
p-cactions-label

value:
mw-wiki-logo
/wiki/Main_Page
Visit the main page

value:
/wiki/Main_Page
Visit the main page [ctrl-alt-z]
z

value: Featured content – the best of Wikipedia

value: Find background information on current events

value:
/wiki/Special:Random
Load a random article [ctrl-alt-x]
x

value: portal navigation p-navigation p-navigation-label

value: Guidance on how to use and edit Wikipedia

value: About the project, what you can do, where to find things

value: A list of recent changes in the wiki [ctrl-alt-r]

value: portal navigation p-interaction p-interaction-label

value: List of all English Wikipedia pages containing links to this page [ctrl-alt-j]

value: Recent changes in pages linked from this page [ctrl-alt-k]

value: Ураган (коктейль) – Ukrainian

value: mediawiki ltr sitedir-ltr mw-hide-empty-elt ns-0 ns-subject page-Hurricane_cocktail rootpage-Hurricane_cocktail vector-experimental-print-styles vector-nav-directionality skin-vector action-view


text:
Red Wing Shoes
From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Jump to: navigation, search
Red Wing Shoe Company, LLC
Type
Private
Industry
Designing and Manufacturing
Founder
Charles H. Beckman
Headquarters
Red Wing, Minnesota
Products
Footwear
Website
www.redwingshoes.com
Red Wing Shoes (Red Wing Shoe Company, LLC) is an American footwear company based in Red Wing, Minnesota that was founded by Charles H. Beckman in 1905.[1]
Within 10 years of its inception, Red Wing Shoes was producing more than 200,000 pairs of boots per year and was the primary company manufacturing footwear for American soldiers fighting in World War I. Red Wing Shoes continued its tradition of producing footwear for wartime use by manufacturing boots for American soldiers during World War II.
Contents
[hide]
1 Products
2 Manufacturing
3 Alternate Logo
4 References
5 External links
Products[edit]
Though Red Wing Shoes is known primarily for their leather boots intended for heavy work, in recent years the company has expanded its line-up to include athletic-styled work shoes and footwear designed for specific job applications (such as slip-resistant shoes designed for the service industry and boots ideal for the mining industry that utilize a metatarsal guard). The company produces Oxfords, chukkas, hiking boots, and logger styles, as well as 6-inch and 8-inch work boots. While the core of Red Wing's focus is on work boots, in 2008 Red Wing Shoes added a Heritage catalog and also has experimented with more fashion-oriented shoes.[2]
Manufacturing[edit]
Boots being made at a Red Wing Shoes factory in the U.S.
The Red Wing Shoe brand is primarily Assembled in America with Chinese materials at the company's plants in Potosi, Missouri and a plant in Red Wing, Minnesota. In addition to manufacturing footwear under their own name, Red Wing Shoes also manufactures shoes under the Irish Setter Boots, Vasque, Carhartt (discontinued in 2011), and Worx brands. These non-Red Wing brands include a majority of models manufactured in the People's Republic of China. There are six sources of manufacture: completely made in the USA, made in the USA with imported materials, assembled in the USA with imported components, made in China, made in Korea and made in Vietnam.[3]
In order to comply with ASTM F 2413-11 and M I/75 C/75 standards for impact and compression, Red Wing Shoes manufactures many of their styles with steel, non-metallic, and aluminum safety toes and offers puncture-resistant options that meet the ASTM F 2413-11 standard. Red Wing Shoes also produces footwear that is static-dissipative in order to control the amount of electrical discharge from the body and electrical hazard in order to provide extra protection from accidental contact with electrically energized objects. In 2014, in its first ever recall, Red Wing Shoes was forced to recall over 114,000 pairs of steel toe boots due to defective toe caps that could fail to protect wearers' feet.[4]
Alternate Logo[edit]
The company's name is clearly because of its founding in Red Wing, Minnesota. However, store locations in and around the state of Michigan write the store's name in the same font used by the Detroit Red Wings hockey team and feature a wing very similar to the hockey team's "winged wheel" logo, minus the wheel.
References[edit]
Jump up ^ Manning, John (November 3, 1997). "Red Wing shoes is a family affair". Minneapolis/St. Paul Business Journal.
Jump up ^ "At Their Feet, Crafted by Hand", The New York Times, April 20, 2011
Jump up ^ "Red Wing country of origin", Red Wing home page, November 3, 2014
Jump up ^ "Red Wing Recalls Steel Toe Work Boots", Tools of the trade, January 2, 2014
Marvy, Patrice Avon and Vrooman, Nicholas Curchin, Heart and Sole: A Story of the Red Wing Shoe Company, 1986
A Pictorial History of Red Wing Shoe Company's First 100 Years, Red Wing Republican Eagle Press, 2005
External links[edit]
Wikimedia Commons has media related to Red Wing Shoes.
Red Wing Shoes
Red Wing Heritage
Videos of Red Wing Shoes manufacturing (CC-BY)
Retrieved from "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Red_Wing_Shoes&oldid=837425119"
Categories:
Shoe companies of the United States
Companies based in Minnesota
Red Wing, Minnesota
Hidden categories:
Pages using infobox company with unsupported parameters
Navigation menu
Personal tools
Not logged in
Talk
Contributions
Create account
Log in
Namespaces
Article
Talk
Variants
Views
Read
Edit
View history
More
Search
Navigation
Main page
Contents
Featured content
Current events
Random article
Donate to Wikipedia
Wikipedia store
Interaction
Help
About Wikipedia
Community portal
Recent changes
Contact page
Tools
What links here
Related changes
Upload file
Special pages
Permanent link
Page information
Wikidata item
Cite this page
Print/export
Create a book
Download as PDF
Printable version
In other projects
Wikimedia Commons
Languages
Deutsch
Kiswahili
日本語
Edit links
This page was last edited on 20 April 2018, at 19:02.
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License; additional terms may apply. By using this site, you agree to the Terms of Use and Privacy Policy. Wikipedia® is a registered trademark of the Wikimedia Foundation, Inc., a non-profit organization.
Privacy policy
About Wikipedia
Disclaimers
Contact Wikipedia
Developers
Cookie statement
Mobile view
Enable previews

value: mw-page-base noprint

value: mw-head-base noprint

value: firstHeading firstHeading en

value: siteSub noprint

value: jump-to-nav mw-jump

attr: colspan class style

value: 2 logo text-align:center

attr: href class title

value:
/wiki/Privately-held_company
mw-redirect
Privately-held company

attr: class style

value: /wiki/Designing mw-redirect Designing

value: Charles H. Beckman (page does not exist)

value:
nofollow
external text
http://www.redwingshoes.com

value:
/wiki/Hiking_boots
mw-redirect
Hiking boots

value:
/wiki/People%27s_Republic_of_China
mw-redirect
People's Republic of China

value:
reflist mw-references-wrap
list-style-type: decimal;

value:
nofollow
external text
http://www.redwingheritage.com/USD

value: Category:Shoe companies of the United States

value: Category:Pages using infobox company with unsupported parameters

value: Discussion about edits from this IP address [ctrl-alt-n]

value: A list of edits made from this IP address [ctrl-alt-y]

value: You are encouraged to create an account and log in; however, it is not mandatory

value:
/wiki/Red_Wing_Shoes
View the content page [ctrl-alt-c]
c

value: Discussion about the content page [ctrl-alt-t]

value: p-namespaces navigation vectorTabs p-namespaces-label

value:
p-variants
navigation
vectorMenu emptyPortlet
p-variants-label

value: Past revisions of this page [ctrl-alt-h]

value: p-views navigation vectorTabs p-views-label

value:
/wiki/Wikipedia:File_Upload_Wizard
Upload files [ctrl-alt-u]
u

value: A list of all special pages [ctrl-alt-q]

value: Permanent link to this revision of the page

value: Link to connected data repository item [ctrl-alt-g]

value: Printable version of this page [ctrl-alt-p]

value: portal navigation p-wikibase-otherprojects p-wikibase-otherprojects-label

value: レッドウィング – Japanese

value: /static/images/wikimedia-button-1.5x.png 1.5x, /static/images/wikimedia-button-2x.png 2x

value: /static/images/poweredby_mediawiki_132x47.png 1.5x, /static/images/poweredby_mediawiki_176x62.png 2x

value:
suggestions
display: none; font-size: 13px;

value: mediawiki ltr sitedir-ltr mw-hide-empty-elt ns-0 ns-subject page-Red_Wing_Shoes rootpage-Red_Wing_Shoes skin-vector action-view


text:
Battle of Tippecanoe
From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Jump to: navigation, search
Battle of Tippecanoe
Part of American Indian Wars and Tecumseh's War
19th-century depiction by Alonzo Chappel of the final charge that dispersed the Natives[1]
Date
November 7, 1811
Location
Near present-day Battle Ground, Tippecanoe County, Indiana, US
Result
United States tactical victory[2]
Belligerents
Tecumseh's Confederacy United States
Commanders and leaders
Tenskwatawa William Henry Harrison
Strength
500–700 warriors 250 infantry,
90 cavalry,
700 militia
Casualties and losses
Unknown
Estimated 50–65 killed and 70–80 wounded 63 killed,
126 wounded
[show]
v
t
e
Old Northwest
Tippecanoe
River Canard
Fort Mackinac (1812)
Brownstown
Maguaga
Fort Dearborn
Detroit
Fort Harrison
Fort Wayne
Wild Cat Creek
Mississinewa
Frenchtown
Africa Point
Fort Meigs
Fort Stephenson
Lake Erie
Thames
Longwoods
Prairie du Chien
Campbell Island
Mackinac Island (1814)
Lake Huron
Malcolm's Mills
The Battle of Tippecanoe (/ˌtɪpikəˈnuː/ TIP-ee-kə-NOO) was fought on November 7, 1811, in what is now Battle Ground, Indiana, between American forces led by Governor William Henry Harrison of the Indiana Territory and Native American warriors associated with the Shawnee leader Tecumseh. Tecumseh and his brother Tenskwatawa (commonly known as "The Prophet") were leaders of a confederacy of Native Americans from various tribes that opposed US expansion into Native territory. As tensions and violence increased, Governor Harrison marched with an army of about 1,000 men to disperse the confederacy's headquarters at Prophetstown, near the confluence of the Tippecanoe and Wabash rivers.
Tecumseh, not yet ready to oppose the United States by force, was away recruiting allies when Harrison's army arrived. Tenskwatawa, a spiritual leader but not a military man, was in charge. Harrison camped near Prophetstown on November 6 and arranged to meet with Tenskwatawa the following day. Early the next morning, however, warriors from Prophetstown attacked Harrison's army. Although the outnumbered attackers took Harrison's army by surprise, Harrison and his men stood their ground for more than two hours. The Native Americans were ultimately repulsed when their ammunition ran low. After the battle, they abandoned Prophetstown and Harrison's men burned it to the ground, destroying the food supplies stored for the winter. The soldiers returned to their homes.
Harrison, having accomplished his goal of destroying Prophetstown, proclaimed he had won a decisive victory. He gained the nickname "Tippecanoe", which was popularized in the campaign song "Tippecanoe and Tyler too" during the presidential election of 1840, which Harrison won. The defeat was a setback for Tecumseh's confederacy from which it never fully recovered.[3][4]
American public opinion blamed the violence on British interference in American affairs through financial and munitions support for the Indians. This led to a further deterioration of relations with Britain and was a catalyst of the War of 1812, which began six months later. By the time the US declared war on the United Kingdom in June 1812, Tecumseh's confederacy was ready to launch its war against the United States in alliance with the British. In preparation, the Natives soon rebuilt Prophetstown. Frontier violence in the region would continue until well after the War of 1812, although Tecumseh was killed in 1813 during the Battle of the Thames.
Contents
[hide]
1 Background
2 Battle
3 Aftermath
4 Memorial
5 See also
6 Notes
7 Footnotes
8 References
9 Further reading
10 External links
Background[edit]
Main article: Tecumseh's War
William Henry Harrison as painted by Rembrandt Peale in 1814
After being appointed governor of the newly formed Indiana Territory in 1800, William Henry Harrison sought to secure title to Native American lands to open more land for settlers; in particular, he hoped the Indiana Territory would attract enough settlers to qualify for statehood. Harrison negotiated numerous land cession treaties with American Indians, including the Treaty of Fort Wayne on September 30, 1809, in which Miami, Pottawatomie, Lenape, and other tribal leaders sold 3,000,000 acres (approximately 12,000 km²) to the United States.[5][6]
Tecumseh, by Benson Lossing in 1848 based on 1808 drawing
Tenskwatawa, by Charles Bird King, 1872
Tenskwatawa, known as the Prophet, had been leading a religious movement among the northwestern tribes, calling for a return to the ancestral ways. His brother, Tecumseh, was outraged by the Treaty of Fort Wayne, and thereafter emerged as a prominent leader. Tecumseh revived an idea advocated in previous years by the Shawnee leader Blue Jacket and the Mohawk leader Joseph Brant, which stated that Native American land was owned in common by all tribes, and land could not be sold without agreement by all the tribes.[5][7]
Not yet ready to confront the United States directly, Tecumseh found that he was opposed by those Native American leaders who had signed the treaty. He threatened to kill anyone and their followers who carried out the terms of the treaty. Tecumseh began to travel widely, urging warriors to abandon the accommodationist chiefs and to join his resistance at Prophetstown. Tecumseh insisted that the Fort Wayne treaty was illegitimate.[8] In an 1810 meeting with Governor Harrison, he demanded that Harrison nullify the treaty and warned that settlers should not attempt to settle the lands sold in the treaty. Harrison rejected his demands and insisted that the tribes could have individual relations with the United States.[9]
In the meeting Tecumseh warned Harrison that he would seek an alliance with the British if hostilities broke out.[10] Tensions between the United States and Britain had been high for several months as a result of British interference in U.S. commerce with France. As early as 1810, British agents had sought to secure an alliance with Native Americans to assist in the defense of Canada should hostilities break out, but the Natives had been reluctant to accept their offer, fearing they had little to benefit from such an arrangement.[5]
In August 1811, Tecumseh again met with Harrison at Vincennes. Tecumseh assured Harrison that the Shawnee brothers meant to remain at peace with the United States.[9] Tecumseh traveled to the Southeast on a mission to recruit allies among the "Five Civilized Tribes". Most of the southern nations rejected his appeals, but a faction of the Creek, who came to be known as the Red Sticks, answered his call to arms. They led the Creek War, an internal war among factions that were divided over adoption of some European-American ways. This became a part of the War of 1812, as the Red Sticks opposed the United States.[11][12] By contrast, the Creek of the Lower Towns were more integrated with American culture and supported the US against Britain.
Harrison left the territory for business in Kentucky shortly after the meeting with Tecumseh, and secretary John Gibson was acting governor. Gibson, who had lived among the Miami tribe for many years, was quick to learn of Tecumseh's plans for war; he immediately called out the territory's militia and sent emergency letters calling for the return of Harrison.[11] By mid-September, most of the militia regiments had formed. By then, Harrison had returned, accompanied by a small force of army regulars, and had taken command of the militia. Harrison had already communicated with his superiors in Washington, D.C., and he had been authorized to march against the confederacy in a show of force, in the hopes that its members would accept peace.[13][14]
Harrison gathered the scattered militia companies at Fort Knox[15] near a settlement on Maria Creek, north of Vincennes.[16][17] There he was joined by the sixty-man company called the Yellow Jackets, so named for their bright yellow coats, from Corydon, Indiana, as well as the Indiana Rangers.[note 1]
The entire force of about 1000 men set out northward towards Prophetstown.[16] The force consisted of about 250 army regulars from the 4th US Infantry Regiment, 100 Kentucky volunteers, and near 600 Indiana militia, including two companies of the Indiana Rangers.[14] The army reached the site of modern Terre Haute, Indiana, on October 3, where they camped and built Fort Harrison while waiting for supplies to be delivered. A scouting party of Yellow Jackets was ambushed by Native Americans on October 10, resulting in several casualties. The Americans stopped foraging, and supplies quickly began to run low. By October 19, officers cut the rations, and the men survived on low rations until October 28, when fresh supplies arrived via the Wabash River from Vincennes. With the army resupplied, Harrison resumed his advance to Prophetstown on October 29.[18][19]
Battle[edit]
Further information: Tippecanoe order of battle
As Harrison's forces approached Prophetstown late on November 6, they were met by one of Tenskwatawa's followers waving a white flag. He carried a message from Tenskwatawa, requesting a ceasefire until the next day when the two sides could hold a peaceful meeting. Harrison agreed to a meeting, but was wary of Tenskwatawa's overture, believing that the negotiations would be futile. Harrison moved his army to a nearby hill near the confluence of the upper Wabash and Tippecanoe rivers. There he camped his men in battle array, and kept sentinels on duty during the night.[20]
A map showing the layout of the battlefield
On the west side of the hill was a shallow creek (Burnett Creek), and on the east side a very steep embankment. Because of the nature of the position, Harrison did not order temporary works to be created around the position, as was ordinarily done by encamped armies.[21] The Yellow Jacket company, with Captain Spier Spencer in command, was posted on the southern end of the camp perimeter. The rest of the militia formed a rectangular formation along the edges of the bluff surrounding the camp. Lieutenant Colonel Joseph Bartholomew commanded the Indiana militia units guarding the steep bluff on the eastern side of the formation. The regulars, commanded by Major Floyd, and the dragoons, commanded by Maj. Joseph Daveiss and former congressman Capt. Benjamin Parke, were kept behind the main line in reserve.[13][22]
In an 1816 conversation with Lewis Cass, the Governor of Michigan, Tenskwatawa denied that he ordered his warriors to attack Harrison. He blamed the Ho-Chunk (also known as Winnebago) warriors in his camp for launching the attack. Other accounts also credit the Ho-Chunk for encouraging the attack and suggest that Tenskwatawa was unable to control his followers as panic set in.[23] Tenskwatawa's followers were worried by the nearby army and feared an imminent attack. They had begun to fortify the town, but not completed their defenses. During the evening, Tenskwatawa consulted with the spirits and decided that sending a party to murder Harrison in his tent was the best way to avoid a battle. He assured the warriors that he would cast spells that would prevent them from being harmed and confuse Harrison's army so they would not resist. The warriors moved out and began to surround Harrison's army, looking for a way to enter the camp undetected.[22] Ben, an African-American wagon driver traveling with Harrison's army, had deserted to the Shawnee during the expedition. He agreed to lead a small group of warriors through the line to Harrison's tent. During the late night hours, he was captured by the camp sentries, taken back to the camp and bound. He was later convicted of treason but pardoned by Harrison.[21]
Although existing accounts are unclear about exactly how the battle began, Harrison's sentinels encountered advancing warriors in the pre-dawn hours of November 7. Lieutenant Colonel Joseph Bartholomew was appointed officer of the day and had ordered the troops to sleep with their weapons loaded. Around 4:30 a.m., the soldiers awoke to scattered gunshots and found they were nearly encircled by Tenskwatawa's forces. Contact was first made on the northern end of the perimeter, but the movement was probably intended as a diversion. Shortly after the first shots, fierce fighting broke out on the opposite end as the warriors charged Harrison's line on the southern corner. The militia's small-caliber rifles had little effect on the warriors as they rushed the defenders. Spencer was among the first to be killed, being shot in each thigh. Governor Harrison later recorded his death in a dispatch to Washington saying,
... Spencer was wounded in the head. He exhorted his men to fight valiantly. He was shot through both thighs and fell; still continuing to encourage them, he was raised up, and received [another] ball through his body, which put an immediate end to his existence.[24][note 2]
Lieutenants Nuge and Klaus, the other two Yellow Jacket commanding officers, were also soon shot and killed. The Yellow Jackets began to fall back from the main line, retreating with the sentinels. The warriors followed the retreating unit and entered the camp. Colonel Bartholomew requested a detachment of 25 regular troops and led a bayonet charge that repulsed the warriors. During the charge Bartholomew was shot through the lower arm, breaking both bones. He was still clutching his sword when he was treated hours later. For his leadership during the Battle of Tippecanoe, Bartholomew was promoted to brigadier general.[7]
The Indiana territorial legislature passed a resolution on December 4, 1811, which read,
Resolved… that the thanks of this house be presented to Col. Luke Decker and Col. Joseph Bartholomew, the officers, non-commissioned officers and men composing the militia corps under their command…for the distinguished valor, heroism and bravery displayed by them in the brilliant battle fought with the Shawnee Prophet and his confederates on the morning of the 7th of Nov, 1811 by the Army under the command of His Excellency William Henry Harrison.[8]
Bartholomew County, Indiana was named in his honor.
The soldiers regrouped under the command of future United States Senator, ensign John Tipton, and with the help of two reserve companies under the command of Captain Robb and sealed the breach in the line.[13][25][26]
The second charge by the Native Americans was made against both the north and south ends of the camp, with the far southern end again being the hardest hit. Over half of Harrison's casualties were suffered among the companies on the southern end, including Captain Spencer and five other men in his company, and seven other men in the adjoining company.[note 3] With the regulars reinforcing that critical section of the line, and the surprise over, the men held their position as the attacks continued. On the northern end of the camp, Major Daveiss led the dragoons on a counter charge that punched through the Native Americans' line before being repulsed. Most of Daveiss' company retreated to Harrison's main line, but Daveiss was killed.[note 4] Throughout the next hour, Harrison's troops fought off several more charges. When the warriors began to run low on ammunition and the sun rose, revealing the small size of Tenskwatawa's forces, the warriors began to slowly withdraw.[13][25][26] A second charge by the dragoons forced the remaining Native Americans to flee.[27]
Prophet's Rock near the Tippecanoe battleground about 1902. Tenskwatawa is believed to have sung or chanted from this rock to exhort his warriors against Harrison's forces.[28]
The battle lasted about two hours and Harrison lost 62 men (37 killed in action and 25 mortally wounded); about 126 were less seriously hurt.[26][27] The Yellow Jackets suffered the highest casualties of the battle, with 30% of their numbers killed or wounded. The number of Native American casualties is still the subject of debate, but it was certainly lower than that of the United States forces. Historians estimate that as many as 50 were killed and about 70–80 were wounded.[25][26][27]
The warriors retreated to Prophetstown where, according to one chief's account, the warriors confronted Tenskwatawa. They accused him of deceit because of the many deaths, which his spells were supposed to have prevented. He blamed his wife for desecrating his magic medicine and offered to cast a new spell; he insisted that the warriors launch a second attack, but they refused.[23]
Fearing Tecumseh's imminent return with reinforcements, Harrison ordered his men to fortify their camp with works for the rest of the day. As the sentries moved back out, they discovered and scalped the bodies of 36 warriors.[27] The following day, November 8, Harrison sent a small group of men to inspect the Shawnee town and found it was deserted except for one elderly woman too sick to flee. The remainder of the defeated Natives had evacuated the village during the night. Harrison ordered his troops to spare the woman, but to burn down Prophetstown and destroy the Native Americans' cooking implements, without which the confederacy would be hard pressed to survive the winter. Everything of value was confiscated, including 5,000 bushels of corn and beans stored for winter.[27] Some of Harrison's soldiers dug up bodies from the graveyard in Prophetstown to scalp.
Harrison's troops buried their own dead on the site of their camp. They built large fires over the mass grave in an attempt to conceal it from the Native Americans.[note 5] After Harrison's troops departed the area, the Native Americans returned to the grave site, digging up many of the corpses in retaliation and scattering the bodies.
Aftermath[edit]
See also: Indiana in the War of 1812
Document released to the public featuring information on the "hostile Indians" of the Wabash after the battle
The day after the battle the American wounded were loaded onto wagons and carried back to Fort Harrison for medical care. Most of the militia was released from duty on November 9 and returned home, but many of the long-time soldiers remained in the area a bit longer.[29] In his initial report to Secretary William Eustis, Harrison informed him of a battle having occurred near the Tippecanoe River, giving the battle the river's name; he added that he feared an imminent reprisal. The first dispatch did not make clear which side had won the conflict, and the secretary interpreted it as a defeat. The follow-up dispatch made the United States victory clear, and the defeat of Tecumseh's confederacy became more certain when no second attack occurred. Eustis replied with a lengthy note demanding to know why Harrison had not taken adequate precautions in fortifying his camp. Harrison replied that he had considered the position strong enough without fortification. This dispute was the catalyst of a disagreement between Harrison and the Department of War; as a result, he resigned from the army in 1814.[30]
At first, the newspapers carried little information about the battle, as they were focused on the highlights of the ongoing Napoleonic Wars in Europe. A Louisville newspaper printed a copy of Harrison's first dispatch and characterized the battle as a defeat for the United States.[31] But, by December, most of the major papers in the United States began to carry stories about the battle. Public outrage quickly grew and many citizens blamed the British for inciting the tribes to violence and supplying them with firearms. Andrew Jackson was at the forefront of those calling for war, saying that Tecumseh and his allies were "excited by secret British agents".[32] Other western governors called for action: Willie Blount of Tennessee called on the government to "purge the camps of Indians of every Englishmen to be found ..."[33] Acting on popular sentiment, the War Hawks in Congress passed resolutions condemning the British for interfering in the United States' domestic affairs. This popular connection between Tecumseh's rise and British influence, sentiment which peaked following Tippecanoe, helped War Hawks such as Felix Grundy and Speaker of the House Henry Clay to justify the War of 1812. They capitalized on the pathos generated by the death of Joseph Daveiss.[34]
Until recently historians have accepted an account of the time that Tecumseh was furious with Tenskwatawa for losing the battle, and that Tecumseh had threatened to kill his brother for making the attack. According to this story, the Prophet lost prestige after the battle and no longer served as a leader of the confederacy. In their subsequent meetings with Harrison, several Native leaders claimed that the Prophet's influence was destroyed; some accounts said that he was being persecuted by other leaders. Historians Alfred A. Cave and Robert Owens have argued that the Natives were probably trying to mislead Harrison, in an attempt to calm the situation, and that Tenskwatawa continued to play an important role in the confederacy.[33][35]
Having accomplished his goal of dispersing the Natives of Prophetstown, Harrison proclaimed that he had won a decisive victory. But some of Harrison's contemporaries, as well as some subsequent historians, raised doubts about Harrison's claimed success. "In none of the contemporary reports from Indian agents, traders, and public officials on the aftermath of Tippecanoe can we find confirmation of the claim that Harrison had won a decisive victory", wrote historian Alfred Cave.[36] The defeat was a setback for Tecumseh's confederacy, but the Natives soon rebuilt Prophetstown. Frontier violence by Natives increased after the battle.[37] Adam Jortner says the battle was a disaster for both sides, except in strengthening Tenskwatawa's religious movement.[38]
On December 16, 1811, the first of the New Madrid earthquakes shook the South and the Midwest.[39] Many Indians took the earthquake as a sign that Tenskwatawa's predictions of doom were coming true, and they supported Tecumseh in greater number, including many of his former detractors. They increased their attacks against European-American settlers and isolated outposts in the Indiana and Illinois Territories, resulting in the deaths of many civilians.[33] The Shawnee partially rebuilt Prophetstown over the next year, but it was destroyed by a second US campaign in 1812. Tecumseh continued to play a major role in military operations on the frontier. By the time the U.S. declared war on Great Britain in the War of 1812, Tecumseh's confederacy was ready to launch its own war against the United States, this time with British allies.[40] Tecumseh's warriors made up nearly half of the British forces that captured Detroit from the United States in the War of 1812. It was not until Tecumseh's death at the 1813 Battle of the Thames in Ontario that his confederacy ceased to threaten the interests of the United States.[41]
When William Henry Harrison ran for President of the United States during the election of 1840, he used the slogan "Tippecanoe and Tyler Too" to remind people of his heroism during the battle.[42]
Memorial[edit]
It shall be the duty of the General Assembly,
to provide for the permanent enclosure and
preservation of the Tippecanoe Battle Ground.
“
”
-- Indiana Constitution, Article 15, Section 10.
The participants in the battle received the Thanks of Congress. The resolution originally included William Henry Harrison by name, but his name was removed from the resolution before passage. Harrison considered this to be an insult, thinking Congress implied he was the one person in the campaign not worthy of accolades, and he expressed the opinion that it held him up to obloquy and disrespect.[43] He was later awarded the Thanks of Congress and a Congressional Gold Medal in 1818 for victory at the Battle of the Thames.[44]
William Henry Harrison returned to the battlefield in 1835 to give speeches during his first presidential campaign. He called for the creation of a memorial to preserve the battle site. John Tipton later purchased the land to preserve it. The Methodist Church purchased the mission school on the hill and used it as a seminary. Tipton left the battlefield to the seminary in his will, and they maintained it for many years, building a larger facility at the location in 1862. The Battle and Harrison were memorialized by two Ohio towns being named Tippecanoe; one changed its name to Tipp City in 1938.
Monument near the battle site
In 1908, the Indiana General Assembly commissioned the creation of an 80-foot (24 m) high obelisk memorial at the battleground. By the 1920s, the site was used primarily as a Methodist youth retreat. On October 9, 1960, the Tippecanoe Battlefield was named by the Department of Interior as a National Historic Landmark, in a program to recognize and preserve important sites to American history.[45] In 1961, a large commemoration of the 150th anniversary of the battle was held and attended by an estimated 10,000 people.[46]
In the following years, the battle site attracted fewer visitors and fell into disrepair. It was later taken over by the Tippecanoe County Historical Association, which now maintains the battleground and the seminary building, housing a museum about the battle. They added an amphitheater to the memorial in 1986.[46] In 1989–90, the amphitheater was used for performances of The Battle of Tippecanoe Outdoor Drama.[47]
See also[edit]
Indiana portal
Battle of Wild Cat Creek
Curse of Tippecanoe
List of battles fought in Indiana
Category:People from Indiana in the War of 1812
USS Tippecanoe name of several United States Navy ships
USNS Tippecanoe (T-AO-199)
Notes[edit]
Jump up ^ The Indiana Rangers had been formed in the early days of the territory to protect the settlers from raids by Native Americans, but had seen little action in the previous five years.
Jump up ^ Spencer County, Indiana was later named in honor of Capt. Spier Spencer.
Jump up ^ Jacob Warrick, the captain of the adjoining company was also killed in the charge; Warrick County, Indiana was named in his honor.
Jump up ^ Daviess County, Indiana was later named in honor of Maj. Joseph Daveiss.
Jump up ^ It is implied that Harrison feared the Native Americans would dig up his dead soldiers to avenge his men having desecrated the Prophetstown graveyard. (See: Cave, p. 122 and Langguth, p. 169)
Footnotes[edit]
Jump up ^ Sugden, facing 211.
Jump up ^ Tunnell p.xvi
Jump up ^ Blaine T. Brownell; Robert C. Cottrell (2010). Lives and Times: Individuals and Issues in American History: To 1877. Rowman & Littlefield. p. 130. ISBN 9781442205581.
Jump up ^ Spencer C. Tucker (2014). Battles That Changed American History: 100 of the Greatest Victories and Defeats. ABC-CLIO. p. 83. ISBN 9781440828621.
^ Jump up to: a b c Langguth, p. 164
Jump up ^ Owens, p. 210
Jump up ^ Owens, p. 211
Jump up ^ Langguth, pp. 164–165
^ Jump up to: a b Langguth, pp. 165–166
Jump up ^ Langguth, p. 166
^ Jump up to: a b Langguth, p. 167
Jump up ^ Owens, p. 212
^ Jump up to: a b c d Langguth, p. 168
^ Jump up to: a b Owens, p. 214
Jump up ^ "Fort Knox II", not the better known Fort Knox in Kentucky
^ Jump up to: a b Funk, p. 27
Jump up ^ "Fort Knox II". Indiana State Museum. 2009. Archived from the original on 2011-08-18. Retrieved 2011-05-07.
Jump up ^ Funk, p. 28
Jump up ^ Owens, p. 216
Jump up ^ Funk, p. 29
^ Jump up to: a b Owens, p. 219
^ Jump up to: a b Owen, p. 217
^ Jump up to: a b Cave, p. 121
Jump up ^ Dillon, p. 471
^ Jump up to: a b c Funk, p. 30
^ Jump up to: a b c d Owen, p. 218
^ Jump up to: a b c d e Langguth, p. 169
Jump up ^ Tucker, vol. 1, p. 786, col. 2.
Jump up ^ Funk, p. 31
Jump up ^ Owens, pp. 219–220
Jump up ^ Owens, p. 220
Jump up ^ Owens, p. 221
^ Jump up to: a b c Owens, p. 222
Jump up ^ Annals of Congress. pp. 12th Congress, 1st session, pt. 1, pp. 425–6, 446 (Grundy); 602, 914 (Clay) – via https://memory.loc.gov/cgi-bin/ampage?collId=llac&fileName=023/llac023.db&recNum=161.
Jump up ^ Cave, p. 122
Jump up ^ Cave, p. 127
Jump up ^ Sugden, pp. 260–61
Jump up ^ Jortner, 196.
Jump up ^ Sugden, p. 249
Jump up ^ Sugden, p. 275
Jump up ^ Langguth, p. 214
Jump up ^ Carnes, p. 41
Jump up ^ Burr, Samuel Jones (1840) The life and times of William Henry Harrison, p. 237.
Jump up ^ Stathis, Stephen. "Congressional Gold Medals, 1776-2008" (PDF). Archived from the original (PDF) on 2015-04-03.
Jump up ^ "Tippecanoe Battlefield". National Historic Landmarks program. National Park Service. Archived from the original on 2015-04-02. Retrieved 2009-06-05.
^ Jump up to: a b "Tippecanoe Battlefield History". Tippecanoe County Historical Association. Archived from the original on 2009-04-17. Retrieved 2009-03-27.
Jump up ^ Welcome Page, The Battle of Tippecanoe Outdoor Drama 1990 Souvenir Program, Summer 1990.
References[edit]
Carnes, Mark C.; Mieczkowski, Yanek (2001). The Routledge Historical Atlas of Presidential Campaigns. New York, NY: Routledge. ISBN 0-415-92139-2.
Cave, Alfred A (2006). Prophets of the Great Spirit. Lincoln: University of Nebraska Press. ISBN 0-8032-1555-X.
Dillon, John Brown (1859). "Letters of William Henry Harrison". A History of Indiana. Bingham & Doughty. ISBN 0-253-20305-8.
Funk, Arville (1983) [1969]. A Sketchbook of Indiana History (revised ed.). Rochester, Indiana: Christian Book Press.
Jortner, Adam. (2011). The Gods of Prophetstown: The Battle of Tippecanoe and the Holy War for the American Frontier. Oxford University Press. ISBN 9780199765294
Langguth, A. J. (2006). Union 1812: The Americans Who Fought the Second War of Independence. New York: Simon & Schuster. ISBN 0-7432-2618-6.
Owens, Robert M. (2007). Mr. Jefferson's Hammer: William Henry Harrison and the Origins of American Indian Policy. Norman, Oklahoma: University of Oklahoma Press. ISBN 978-0-8061-3842-8.
Sugden, John (1999). Tecumseh: A Life. New York: Macmillan. ISBN 0-8050-6121-5.
Tucker, Spencer C., ed. (2011). The Encyclopedia of North American Indian Wars, 1607–1890: A Political, Social, and Military History. Santa Barbara: ABC-CLIO. ISBN 1-8510-9603-5.
Tunnell, IV, H.D. (1998). To Compel with Armed Force: A Staff Ride Handbook for the Battle of Tippecanoe. Fort Leavenworth, KS: Combat Studies Institute, U.S. Army Command and General Staff College. Archived from the original on 2003-11-05.
Further reading[edit]
Edmunds, David R (1983). The Shawnee Prophet. Lincoln, Nebraska: University of Nebraska Press. ISBN 0-8032-1850-8.
Feldman, Jay (2005). When the Mississippi Ran Backwards. Simon & Schuster. ISBN 0-7432-4278-5.
Pirtle, Alfred. (1900). The Battle of Tippecanoe. Louisville: John P. Morton & Co./ Library Reprints. p. 158. ISBN 978-0-7222-6509-3. as read to the Filson Club.
J. Wesley Whickar, "Shabonee's Account of Tippecanoe," Indiana Magazine of History, vol. 17, no. 4 (Dec. 1921), pp. 353–363. In JSTOR
External links[edit]
"Battlefield History". Tippecanoe County Historical Association. Archived from the original on 2009-02-24. Retrieved 2009-02-24.
[show]
v
t
e
Conflicts of the War of 1812
Battles of the War of 1812
United States
Washington, D.C.
Burning of Washington
Georgia
Battle of Fort Peter
Louisiana
Battle of New Orleans
Siege of Fort St. Philip
Maryland
Battle of Baltimore
Battle of Bladensburg
Battle of Caulk's Field
Battle of North Point
Battle of St. Michaels
Raid on Havre de Grace
Massachusetts
Battle of Hampden
New York
Battle of Big Sandy Creek
Battle of Buffalo
Battle of Ogdensburg
Battle of Plattsburgh
Capture of Fort Niagara
Raid on Black Rock
Second Battle of Sacket's Harbor
Ohio
Battle of Fort Stephenson
Copus massacre
Siege of Fort Meigs
Virginia
Battle of Craney Island
Raid on Alexandria
Skirmish at Farnham Church
Battle of Rappahannock River
U.S. territories
Alabama
Battles of Fort Bowyer
Illinois
Battle of Fort Dearborn
Battle of Rock Island Rapids
Siege of Prairie du Chien
Indiana
Battle of the Mississinewa
Battle of Tippecanoe
Battle of Wild Cat Creek
Siege of Fort Harrison
Siege of Fort Wayne
Michigan
Battle of Brownstown
Battle of Frenchtown
Battle of Mackinac Island
Battle of Maguaga
Siege of Detroit
Siege of Fort Mackinac
Mississippi
Battle of Burnt Corn
Battle of Callabee Creek
Canoe Fight
Battle of Holy Ground
Battle of Horseshoe Bend
Battle of Talladega
Battle of Tallushatchee
Battles of Emuckfaw and Enotachopo Creek
Fort Mims massacre
Kimbell–James Massacre
Missouri
Battle of Credit Island
Battle of the Sink Hole
British North America
Lower Canada
Battle of the Chateauguay
First Battle of Lacolle Mills
Second Battle of Lacolle Mills
Upper Canada
Battle of Beaver Dams
Battle of Chippawa
Battle of Cook's Mills
Battle of Crysler's Farm
Battle of Fort George
Battle of Frenchman's Creek
Battle of Longwoods
Battle of Lundy's Lane
Battle of Malcolm's Mills
Battle of Queenston Heights
Battle of Stoney Creek
Battle of the Thames
Battle of York
Capture of Fort Erie
Raid on Elizabethtown
Raid on Port Dover
Raid on Gananoque
Siege of Fort Erie
Spanish Empire
Spanish Florida
Battle of Pensacola
Naval battles
Atlantic Ocean
Capture of HMS Boxer
Capture of HMS Cyane
Capture of HMS Epervier
Capture of HMS Frolic
Capture of HMS Penguin
Capture of HMS Dominica
Capture of USS Argus
Capture of USS Chesapeake
Capture of USS President
Chesapeake Bay Flotilla
USS Constitution vs HMS Java
Sinking of HMS Avon
Battle of Fayal
Sinking of HMS Peacock
Sinking of HMS Reindeer
USS Constitution vs HMS Guerriere
USS United States vs HMS Macedonian
Caribbean Sea
Battle of La Guaira
Great Lakes
Battle of Lake Erie
Battle of Fort Oswego
Engagements on Lake Huron
Engagements on Lake Ontario
First Battle of Sacket's Harbor
Gulf Coast
Action of 13 December 1814
Battle of Lake Borgne
Pacific Ocean
Action off James Island
Action off Charles Island
Nuku Hiva Campaign
Battle of Valparaiso (Capture of USS Essex)
See also: American Indian Wars, Creek War, Napoleonic Wars, and Tecumseh's War
Category
Portal
definition
textbooks
quotes
source texts
media
news stories
[show]
v
t
e
Indiana in the War of 1812
People
William Henry Harrison
Zachary Taylor
Tecumseh
John Tipton
William Wells
Indiana Rangers
Places
Eel River
Fort Knox
Fort Wayne
Fort Vallonia
Pigeon Roost
Battles/Raids
Fort Harrison
Fort Wayne
Mississinewa
Spur's Defeat
Tipton's Island
See also: Tecumseh's War and Battle of Tippecanoe
[show]
v
t
e
History of Indiana
Early history
Clovis
Adena
Hopewell
Mississippian
Beaver Wars
European contact
La Salle Expeditions
French Rule
1700–1799
Vincennes
Fort Miamis
Ouiatenon
French and Indian War
British Rule
Pontiac's War
American Revolution
George Rogers Clark
Illinois campaign
Clark's Grant
Northwest Territory
Northwest Indian War
Petit Fort
1800–1816
Indiana Territory
Buffalo Trace
Treaty of Vincennes
Johnny Appleseed
Treaty of Grouseland
Indiana Rangers
Tecumseh's War
Battle of Tippecanoe
War of 1812
Abolitionist movement
Harmony
1st Indiana Canal Company
Constitutional Convention
1817–1899
Statehood
Polly v. Lasselle
Treaty of St. Mary's
Indian Removals
Fall Creek massacre
Bank of Indiana
2nd Indiana Canal Company
Whitewater Canal
Wabash and Erie Canal
Public Works and Bankruptcy
Underground Railroad
Mexican-American War
New Constitution
Civil War
Golden Age
Eli Lilly & Company
Reno Gang
Gas boom
Black Day of the General Assembly
Indiana Pi Bill
Golden Age of Literature
1900–1999
White Caps
Elwood Haynes
Indianapolis Motor Speedway
World War I
Indianapolis strike and riots
Samuel Woodfill
Indiana Klan
Great Depression
John Dillinger
World War II
Freeman Field Mutiny
Shipp & Smith lynchings
Flood of 1937
Supreme Court Reorganization
Since 2000
Flood of 2008
By topic
Auto Racing
Battles
Disasters
Economy
Elections
General Assembly
Governors
Historic Sites
People
Historical Political Strength
Native Americans
Slavery
By city and locale
Evansville
Fort Wayne
Gary
Hartford City
Indianapolis
Lafayette
Lake Wawasee
South Bend
Terre Haute
See also: History of the United States, History of the Midwestern United States and Portal:Indiana
WikiProject Indiana's History Department
Retrieved from "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Battle_of_Tippecanoe&oldid=827007202"
Categories:
1811 in the United States
Battles of the War of 1812
Indiana in the War of 1812
Native American history of Indiana
Shawnee history
Wars involving the indigenous peoples of North America
William Henry Harrison
Tecumseh
Night battles
November 1811 events
Hidden categories:
Featured articles
Navigation menu
Personal tools
Not logged in
Talk
Contributions
Create account
Log in
Namespaces
Article
Talk
Variants
Views
Read
Edit
View history
More
Search
Navigation
Main page
Contents
Featured content
Current events
Random article
Donate to Wikipedia
Wikipedia store
Interaction
Help
About Wikipedia
Community portal
Recent changes
Contact page
Tools
What links here
Related changes
Upload file
Special pages
Permanent link
Page information
Wikidata item
Cite this page
Print/export
Create a book
Download as PDF
Printable version
In other projects
Wikimedia Commons
Languages
العربية
Чӑвашла
Deutsch
Español
Français
한국어
Bahasa Indonesia
Italiano
עברית
日本語
Polski
Português
Русский
Türkçe
Tiếng Việt
6 more
Edit links
This page was last edited on 22 February 2018, at 06:20.
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License; additional terms may apply. By using this site, you agree to the Terms of Use and Privacy Policy. Wikipedia® is a registered trademark of the Wikimedia Foundation, Inc., a non-profit organization.
Privacy policy
About Wikipedia
Disclaimers
Contact Wikipedia
Developers
Cookie statement
Mobile view
Enable previews

value: mw-page-base noprint

value: mw-head-base noprint

value: This is a featured article. Click here for more information.

attr: class id

value: firstHeading firstHeading en

value: siteSub noprint

value: jump-to-nav mw-jump

attr: class colspan style

tag: sup

value: Template:Campaignbox War of 1812: Old Northwest

value: Template talk:Campaignbox War of 1812: Old Northwest

value: nowraplinks collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner

value:
/wiki/Tippecanoe_and_Tyler_too
mw-redirect
Tippecanoe and Tyler too

value: United States presidential election, 1840

value:
/wiki/Governor_of_Indiana_Territory
mw-redirect
Governor of Indiana Territory

value:
/wiki/Mohawk_nation
mw-redirect
Mohawk nation

value:
/wiki/Napoleonic_France
mw-redirect
Napoleonic France

value:
/wiki/Creek_people
mw-redirect
Creek people

value:
/wiki/John_Gibson_(Indiana)
mw-redirect
John Gibson (Indiana)

value:
/wiki/Battle_of_Fort_Harrison
mw-redirect
Battle of Fort Harrison

value:
/wiki/United_States_Congressman
mw-redirect
United States Congressman

value:
/wiki/United_States_Senator
mw-redirect
United States Senator

value: Speaker of the United States House of Representatives

value:
/wiki/Detroit,_Michigan
mw-redirect
Detroit, Michigan

value: position: absolute; left: 0px; top: 0px; text-align: left; font-family:'Times New Roman',serif; font-weight:bold; font-size: large; color: gray;

value: position: absolute; right: 0px; bottom: 0px; text-align: left; font-family:'Times New Roman',serif; font-weight:bold; font-size: large; color: gray;

value: float: right; clear: right; margin: 0.5em 0 0.8em 1.4em; padding: 10px; border: 1px solid #aaa; font-size: 88%; background-color: #F9F9F9;

value: United States presidential election, 1836

value:
/wiki/Methodist_Church
mw-redirect
Methodist Church

value: display:table-cell;padding:0.2em 0.2em 0.2em 0.3em;vertical-align:middle

value: margin:0.5em 0 0.5em 1em;border:solid #aaa 1px

value:
reflist mw-references-wrap
list-style-type: decimal;

value: -moz-column-width: 20em; -webkit-column-width: 20em; column-width: 20em; list-style-type: decimal;

value:
/wiki/A.J._Langguth
mw-redirect
A.J. Langguth

value: U.S. Army Command and General Staff College

value:
/wiki/Filson_Club
mw-redirect
Filson Club

value:
nofollow
external text
https://www.jstor.org/stable/27786003

value: Template talk:Battles of the War of 1812

value:
/wiki/Battles_of_the_War_of_1812
mw-redirect
Battles of the War of 1812

value:
row
navbox-group
width:1%;text-align: left;

value:
/wiki/Battle_of_Mackinac_Island
mw-redirect
Battle of Mackinac Island

value:
/wiki/Battle_of_Callabee_Creek
mw-redirect
Battle of Callabee Creek

value: Battles of Emuckfaw and Enotachopo Creek

value: United Kingdom of Great Britain and Ireland

value:
/wiki/Naval_battle
mw-redirect
Naval battle

value:
/wiki/Capture_of_HMS_Cyane
mw-redirect
Capture of HMS Cyane

value:
/wiki/Capture_of_USS_Argus
mw-redirect
Capture of USS Argus

value: Action of 13 December 1814 (Louisiana Campaign)

attr: alt src title width height srcset data-file-width data-file-height

value: nowraplinks hlist collapsible collapsed navbox-inner

value: Template talk:Indiana in the War of 1812

value:
/wiki/File:Flag_of_Indiana.svg
image
Indiana State Flag

value:
navbox-image
3
width:1px;padding:0px 0px 0px 2px

value:
/wiki/Eel_River_(Wabash_River)
mw-redirect
Eel River (Wabash River)

value:
/wiki/Forts_of_Fort_Wayne,_Indiana
mw-redirect
Forts of Fort Wayne, Indiana

value:
/wiki/Fort_Vallonia
mw-redirect
Fort Vallonia

value:
/wiki/Spur%27s_Defeat
mw-redirect
Spur's Defeat

value:
/wiki/La_Salle_Expeditions
mw-redirect
La Salle Expeditions

value:
navbox-image
8
width:1px;padding:0px 0px 0px 2px

value:
/wiki/Fort_Miamis
mw-redirect
Fort Miamis

value: Category:Indiana in the American Revolution

value:
/wiki/Buffalo_Trace_(road)
mw-redirect
Buffalo Trace (road)

value: Indiana Mammoth Internal Improvement Act

value: Category:Indiana in the Mexican–American War

value: Black Day of the Indiana General Assembly

value:
/wiki/Freeman_Field_Mutiny
mw-redirect
Freeman Field Mutiny

value: Lynching of Thomas Shipp and Abram Smith

value: Category:Native American history of Indiana

value: Category:Wars involving the indigenous peoples of North America

value: Discussion about edits from this IP address [ctrl-alt-n]

value: A list of edits made from this IP address [ctrl-alt-y]

value: You are encouraged to create an account and log in; however, it is not mandatory

value: You're encouraged to log in; however, it's not mandatory. [ctrl-alt-o]

value:
/wiki/Battle_of_Tippecanoe
View the content page [ctrl-alt-c]
c

value:
p-cactions
navigation
vectorMenu emptyPortlet
p-cactions-label

value:
mw-wiki-logo
/wiki/Main_Page
Visit the main page

value:
/wiki/Main_Page
Visit the main page [ctrl-alt-z]
z

value: Featured content – the best of Wikipedia

value: Find background information on current events

value:
/wiki/Special:Random
Load a random article [ctrl-alt-x]
x

value: portal navigation p-navigation p-navigation-label

value: Guidance on how to use and edit Wikipedia

value: About the project, what you can do, where to find things

value: A list of recent changes in the wiki [ctrl-alt-r]

value: portal navigation p-interaction p-interaction-label

value: List of all English Wikipedia pages containing links to this page [ctrl-alt-j]

value: Recent changes in pages linked from this page [ctrl-alt-k]

value: معركة تيبكانو – Arabic

value: Типпекану патĕнчи çапăçу – Chuvash

value:
interlanguage-link interwiki-cv
display: none;

value: 티피카누 전투 – Korean

value:
interlanguage-link interwiki-it
display: none;

value: קרב טיפקאנו – Hebrew

value:
interlanguage-link interwiki-he
display: none;

value: ティペカヌーの戦い – Japanese

value:
interlanguage-link interwiki-pl
display: none;

value: Сражение при Типпекану – Russian

value:
interlanguage-link interwiki-tr
display: none;

value:
interlanguage-link interwiki-vi
display: none;

value: All languages (initial selection from common choices by you and others)

value: mediawiki ltr sitedir-ltr mw-hide-empty-elt ns-0 ns-subject page-Battle_of_Tippecanoe rootpage-Battle_of_Tippecanoe skin-vector action-view