text:
Gun laws in Tennessee
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Location of Tennessee in the United States
Gun laws in Tennessee regulate the sale, possession, and use of firearms and ammunition in the state of Tennessee in the United States.
Contents
[hide]
1 Summary tables
2 Carrying of Firearms
2.1 Carrying Handguns
2.2 Vehicle Transportation
3 Preemption
4 References
Summary tables[edit]
Subject/Law
Long guns
Handguns
Relevant Statutes
Notes
State permit to purchase? No No None No
Firearm registration? No No None No
Assault weapon law? No No None No
Magazine capacity restriction? No No
Owner license required? No No None No
Carry permits required? No* Yes T.C.A. § 39-17-1351[1] Permits are "shall-issue". Concealed or open carry of a handgun is allowed with permit.
As of July 1, 2014, due to the enhanced Castle Doctrine law, a person may keep a loaded handgun or long gun in their private vehicle without a permit.[2]
As of July 1, 2017, persons who can legally possess/purchase a firearm and are protected by a protection order may carry a handgun without a license for 60 days from the date of the protection order being issued.[3][4]
*Loaded long gun carry in public is generally illegal, with exceptions for activities such as hunting in approved areas. Unloaded long gun carry is not prohibited.
Open carry permitted? Yes Yes T.C.A. § 39-17-1307
T.C.A. § 39-17-1308[1] Open carry of loaded handguns is permitted for those who have been issued a license to carry. Long guns may only be carried unloaded.
State preemption of local restrictions? Yes Yes T.C.A. § 39-17-1314[1] State preemption per T.C.A. § 39-17-1314(a).[1] Local governments may post signs per T.C.A. § 39-17-1359[1] to prohibit carry on government property. Local government may not, however, prohibit firearms in locally owned/operated parks and other recreational areas.[5]
NFA weapons restricted? No No None On July 1, 2003 public chapter 275 is in effect.
Shall Certify? Yes Yes T.C.A. § 39-17-1361 Shall certify within 15 days.
Peaceable journey laws? No No None Federal rules observed.
Self-defense law Yes Yes T.C.A. § 39-11-611[1] There is no duty to retreat before using deadly force, as long as you are acting lawfully and are in a place you have a right to be in. It is presumed you had a reasonable fear of imminent death or serious bodily injury if someone unlawfully and forcibly enters a residence, business, dwelling or vehicle.
Background checks required for private sales? No No None
Places off-limits even with a Handgun Carry Permit
Location
Relevant Statutes
Notes/Exceptions
Public Establishment where Alcoholic Beverages of any type are served T.C.A. § 39-17-1321[1] It is illegal for anyone to possess a handgun while under the influence of alcohol or any other controlled substance. It is lawful to possess a firearm on the premises of a public place where alcoholic beverages are served as long as such individual is not consuming alcoholic beverages. The allowable BAC for a handgun carry permit holder in public possession of a loaded firearm is exactly 0.0%, zero tolerance. Blood tests can establish intoxication by narcotics. Peaceable journey laws apply, and if an HCP holder has a drink, it is allowable to unload the firearm and lock it in the trunk of the vehicle, provided that the driver is under 0.08% BAC.
Any room where a judicial proceeding is taking place T.C.A. § 39-17-1306[1] If a proceeding is not taking place in a courtroom, then carry would be legal. If a judicial proceeding is taking place in any room, say a hospital room, then carry would be illegal.
Schools T.C.A. § 39-17-1309
T.C.A. § 39-17-1310
T.C.A. § 39-17-1313[1] T.C.A. § 49-7-163 Possession of any firearm is prohibited on school property outside of a private vehicle. Vehicle transportation of an unloaded firearm without a carry permit is legal on school property if you are a non-student adult and you do not remove, utilize, or allow to be removed or utilized the weapon from the vehicle (T.C.A. § 39-17-1309(c)(1).[1] Per T.C.A. § 39-17-1313, a student with a valid handgun carry permit may have loaded firearm in a vehicle, as long as the firearm is locked in a container, glove box, or trunk, and is not utilized or removed.
Tenn. Code Ann. § 49-7-163 prohibits post-secondary institutions from taking “any adverse or disciplinary action against an employee or student of the postsecondary institution solely for such person's transportation and storage of a firearm or firearm ammunition in compliance with § 39-17-1313 while on or using a parking area located on property owned, used, or operated by the postsecondary institution.”
"Some" Local Public Parks T.C.A. § 39-17-1311,[1] HB0995[5] If you have a Handgun Carry Permit, carry in State and local parks is legal by default. The final bill includes language stating that someone with a handgun permit may not be within the “immediate vicinity” of a school-sponsored park event, though it does not provide a clear definition of “immediate vicinity.” per 39-17-1311[1] during the activity. See TN AG Opinion Numbers 09-129[6] and 09-160.[7]
Any area/building/property posted with a notice per T.C.A. § 39-17-1359.[1] T.C.A. § 39-17-1359[1] Notice of the prohibition shall be displayed in prominent locations, including all entrances primarily used by persons entering the property, building, or portion of the property or building where weapon possession is prohibited. Either form of notice used shall be of a size that is plainly visible to the average person entering the building, property, or portion of the building or property, posted. The code says the sign must be the international circle and slash symbolizing the prohibition of the item within the circle or the sign must contain wording in English that is "substantially similar" to that used in the code; substantially similar being defined as such: The property is posted under authority of Tennessee law; Weapons or firearms are prohibited on the property, in the building, or on the portion of the property or building that is posted; and Possessing a weapon in an area that has been posted is a criminal offense. See TN AG Opinion No 07-43.[8] Notwithstanding T.C.A. § 39-17-1359,[1] vehicle transportation of a loaded firearm is allowed under T.C.A. § 39-17-1313[1] as long as the firearm is secured in the handgun carry permit holder's privately owned vehicle and is not visible to "ordinary observation".
Carrying of Firearms[edit]
Tennessee State Constitution, Article I, Section 26, reads:
That the citizens of this state have a right to keep and to bear arms for their common defense; but the Legislature shall have power, by law, to regulate the wearing of arms with a view to prevent crime.[9]
State supreme court rulings and state attorney general opinions interpret Section 26 to mean regulation cannot and should not interfere with the common lawful uses of firearms, including defense of the home and hunting, but should only be aimed at criminal behavior. Andrews v. State (1870) and Glasscock v. Chattanooga (1928) defined the meaning of regulating arms. "Going armed", carrying any sort of weapon for offense or defense in public, is a crime, except carrying a handgun for defense is allowed with a state-issued permit.
A license is required to carry a loaded handgun either openly or concealed. Such permits are issued through the Department of Safety to qualified residents 21 years or 18 years old if the applicant is active duty, reservist, guardsman, or honorably discharged from their branch of service, DD-214 must mention 'pistol qualification' in order to be exempt from 8 hour safety course must have a valid military ID. The length of the term for the initial license is determined by the age of the applicant. If renewed properly and on time, the license is renewed every 5 years. Tennessee recognizes any valid, out-of-state permit for carrying a handgun as long as the permittee is not a resident of Tennessee. Nonresidents are not issued permits unless they are regularly employed in the state. Such persons are then required to obtain Tennessee permits even if they have home state permits unless their home state has entered into a reciprocity agreement with Tennessee. Permittees may carry handguns in most areas except civic centers, public recreation buildings and colleges. Businesses or landowners posting "no carry" signs may prohibit gun carry on any portion of their properties.
Carrying Handguns[edit]
Tennessee requires a permit to carry a firearm, whether openly or concealed. Additionally, per Tenn. Code Ann. 39-17-1351 r.(1) a facially valid handgun permit, firearms permit, weapons permit or license issued by another state shall be valid in this state [Tennessee] according to its terms and shall be treated as if it is a handgun permit issued by this state [Tennessee]).
Vehicle Transportation[edit]
A person possessing a firearm or ammunition in a motor vehicle who is not otherwise prohibited from owning a firearm and is in lawful possession of the motor vehicle is not in violation of the open carry law in Tennessee as long as the firearm is not carried on one's person.
Preemption[edit]
Except for four specific exceptions, Tennessee's preemption statute prevents localities from enacting any new laws regulating the use, purchase, transfer, taxation, manufacture, ownership, possession, carrying, sale, acquisition, gift, devise, licensing, registration, storage, and transportation of firearms and ammunition. The current statute also preempts any existing local law, ordinance or regulation concerning firearms, ammunition or their components. The exceptions allow localities to regulate 1) the carrying of firearms by their employees when acting in the course of the employees employment (except as provided in T.C.A. § 39-17-1313); 2) the discharge of firearms within the boundaries of the locality (except where permitted by State Law); 3) the location of a sport shooting range (except as provided in T.C.A. § 39-17-316 and T.C.A. § 39-3-412) and 4) the enforcement of any state or federal law pertaining to firearms and ammunition. Most aspects of licensed handgun carry are regulated exclusively by the state.
At one time, Tennessee required a purchase permit for a handgun approved by one's city police chief or county sheriff with a fifteen-day waiting period; that was replaced under the federal Brady Act with the Tennessee Instant Check System (TICS). Handguns in Tennessee are defined as having a barrel length of less than twelve inches per T.C.A. § 39-11-106(a)(16).[1]
References[edit]
^ Jump up to: a b c d e f g h i j k l m n o p q Lexis Nexis Tennessee Code Annotated (http://www.lexisnexis.com/hottopics/tncode/)
Jump up ^ "New Tennessee law allows gun owners to keep loaded firearms in vehicle". Retrieved 2016-09-27.
Jump up ^ NRA-ILA. "NRA-ILA | Tennessee: Governor Signs Multiple Pro-Gun Bills into Law". NRA-ILA. Retrieved 2017-06-04.
Jump up ^ "SENATE BILL 983/HOUSE BILL 752" (PDF).
^ Jump up to: a b HB0955 (April 24, 2015) amends TCA Title 39, Chapter 17, Part 13 "HB0995 Bill Information".
Jump up ^ Tennessee Attorney General Opinion No. 09-129 (http://tennessee.gov/attorneygeneral/op/2009/op/op129.pdf)
Jump up ^ Tennessee Attorney General Opinion No. 09-160 (http://tennessee.gov/attorneygeneral/op/2009/op/op160.pdf)
Jump up ^ Tennessee Attorney General Opinion No. 07-43 (http://www.tn.gov/attorneygeneral/op/2007/op/op43.pdf)
Jump up ^ Constitution Of The State Of Tennessee at Tennessee Government Website (http://www.state.tn.us/sos/bluebook/05-06/46-tnconst.pdf).
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Little Boy Blue (TV series)
From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Jump to: navigation, search
Little Boy Blue
Little Boy Blue title sequence
Genre
Drama
Written by
Jeff Pope[1]
Directed by
Paul Whittington[2]
Starring
Stephen Graham
Sinead Keenan
Stephen Walters
Christine Tremarco
Sara Powell
Faye McKeever
Brían F. O'Byrne
Composer(s)
Niall Byrne
Country of origin
United Kingdom
No. of series
1
No. of episodes
4
Production
Executive producer(s)
Jeff Pope
Producer(s)
Kwadjo Dajan
Running time
60 minutes
Production company(s)
ITV Studios
Release
Original network
ITV
Picture format
PAL
16:9
1080i
Audio format
Stereo
Original release
24 April (2017-04-24) – 15 May 2017 (2017-05-15)
External links
Website
Little Boy Blue is an ITV drama series, shown over four sixty-minute episodes from 24 April to 15 May 2017.[3] The series focuses on the murder of Rhys Jones in Croxteth, Liverpool in 2007.[3][4]
Contents
[hide]
1 Cast
2 Production
3 Episodes
4 References
5 External links
Cast[edit]
Stephen Graham – Detective Superintendent Dave Kelly
Sinead Keenan – Melanie Jones
Brían F. O'Byrne – Steve Jones
Faye McKeever – Claire Olssen
Sonny Beyga – Rhys Jones
Matthew Roberts – Owen Jones
Stephen Walters – DCI Mark Guinness
Christine Tremarco – Marie Thompson
Sara Powell – Assistant Chief Constable Pat Gallan
Michael Moran – Kevin Moody
Nathan Clark Smith – Jordan Olssen
James Nelson-Joyce – James Yates
Paddy Rowan – Sean Mercer
Jack McMullen – Dean Kelly
Production[edit]
Stephen Graham was cast as Detective Superintendent Dave Kelly and Sinead Keenan and Brían F. O'Byrne were cast as Melanie and Steve Jones, respectively in a new four-part drama titled Little Boy Blue.[5] On 18 April 2017, it was confirmed that the programme would begin its broadcasting on 24 April 2017 on a weekly basis, concluding on 15 May.[6]
Episodes[edit]
Little Boy Blue aired in four sixty-minute episodes.[3] Whilst filming took place in Liverpool, the murder scene itself was filmed outside Liverpool as a sign of respect for his parents.[7] However locations used in Liverpool include the Anglican Cathedral and Liverpool Crown Court.[7]
No.
Title
Directed by[2]
Written by[1]
Original air date
Viewers
(millions)
1
"Episode One" Paul Whittington Jeff Pope 24 April 2017 8.12
When eleven-year-old schoolboy Rhys Jones is brutally shot dead walking home from football practice, Detective Superintendent Dave Kelly (Stephen Graham) is charged with bringing his teenage killer to justice. His identity is well known, but finding the evidence to charge him proves to be a far more difficult challenge.
2
"Episode Two" Paul Whittington Jeff Pope 1 May 2017 7.88
As Rhys Jones is laid to rest, a police raid at the home of Kevin Moody (Michael Moran) leads to the recovery of the gun used in his murder. Moody must choose between being labelled a "grass" and risking retribution, or speaking the truth to clear his name. Unexpectedly, a forensic examination of the gun leaves the entire investigation hanging in the balance.
3
"Episode Three" Paul Whittington Jeff Pope 8 May 2017 7.99
When potential witness Claire Olssen is intimidated into changing her statement, the investigation team look for other ways to reinforce their case. As Steve returns to work, Kelly is offered a deal that tests his resolve.
4
"Episode Four" Paul Whittington Jeff Pope 15 May 2017 8.25
Mercer and his associates are tried for their roles in Rhys's murder. The verdict fails to bring closure for Melanie (Sinead Keenan) and Steve (Brían F. O'Byrne) as the fractures in their relationship come to a head. An unexpected setback leaves Kelly with a tough decision to make.
References[edit]
^ Jump up to: a b Kelly, Helen (24 April 2017). "Little Boy Blue writer 'still can't make sense' of Rhys Jones' tragic murder". Daily Express. Retrieved 25 April 2017.
^ Jump up to: a b "Little Boy Blue Curtis Brown". Retrieved 25 April 2017.
^ Jump up to: a b c "little-boy-blue". ITV. Retrieved 25 April 2017.
Jump up ^ Graham, Alison. "Little Boy Blue Episode Guide". Radio Times. Retrieved 25 April 2017.
Jump up ^ ITV Media | Little Boy Blue
Jump up ^ Munn, Patrick (18 April 2017). "ITV Sets Premiere Date For 'Little Boy Blue'". TV Wise. Retrieved 10 May 2017.
^ Jump up to: a b Parry, Josh (25 April 2017). "Why ITV's Little Boy Blue didn't film in carpark where Rhys was murdered". Liverpool Echo. Retrieved 25 April 2017.
External links[edit]
Little Boy Blue on IMDb
Little Boy Blue at ITV Hub
Production website at ITV Studios
Retrieved from "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Little_Boy_Blue_(TV_series)&oldid=815760449"
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Rockefeller Center Christmas Tree
From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Jump to: navigation, search
Rockefeller Center Christmas Tree photographed in December 1987, a 78 foot (24 m) high Norway Spruce decorated with 18,000 lights.
The Rockefeller Center Christmas Tree is a large Christmas tree placed annually in Rockefeller Center, in Midtown Manhattan. The tree is erected in mid November and lit in a public ceremony in late November or early December. Since 1997, the lighting has been broadcast live, to hundreds of millions, on NBC's Christmas in Rockefeller Center telecast on a Wednesday after Thanksgiving. The tree lighting ceremony is aired at the end of every broadcast, following live entertainment and the tree is lit by the current Mayor of New York City and special guests.[1] An estimated 125 million people visit the attraction each year.[2]
The tree, usually a Norway spruce 69 to 100 feet (21 to 30 m) tall, has been a national tradition each year since 1933.[3] The 2016 Christmas Tree Lighting took place on November 30, 2016; the tree remained on display until January 7, 2017.[4]
Contents
[hide]
1 Selection and decoration
2 History
3 Broadcasting
4 Yearly tree details
5 See also
6 References
7 Bibliography
8 Further reading
9 External links
Selection and decoration[edit]
Trees are traditionally donated to Rockefeller Center, which in turn donates the lumber after display. Until his death in 2009, the late David Murbach,[5] Manager of the Gardens Division of Rockefeller Center, scouted for the desired tree in upstate New York and surrounding states, and even Ottawa, Canada.[6]
The trees are now scouted by Erik Pauzé, Head Gardener at Rockefeller Center. Pauzé visits nurseries throughout the tri-state area while keeping his eye out for one-of-a-kind backyard trees. Trees may also be submitted for consideration through Rockefeller Center's web site. Pauzé and his team choose each year’s tree based on its heartiness and “Christmas tree shape,” as well as its ability to support the heavy ornaments. [7]
Once a tree is selected, a crane supports the tree while it is cut, then moved to a custom telescoping trailer able to transport trees up to 125 feet (38 m) tall, although the width of city streets around Rockefeller Center limits the height of the tree to 100 feet (30 m). Local business Christmas Tree Brooklyn provides support in delivering the tree safely into the city. On its way to Manhattan, the tree is often dressed in giant red bows or banners extending holiday greetings to witnesses. Trucks, barges, and even a transport plane have all been used to help the tree make the trip.[8]
Once at Rockefeller Center, the tree is supported[9] by four guy-wires attached at its midpoint and by a steel spike at its base. Scaffolding is erected around the tree to assist workers in hanging about 50,000 multi-colored LED lights and the star top.[10] The crystal star that has topped the tree since 2004 is 9.5 feet (2.9 m) in diameter and weighs 550 pounds (250 kg). This "Swarovski Star," containing 25,000 Swarovski crystals, 1 million facets, and LED lights, was created by German artist Michael Hammers.[11][12]
History[edit]
The first tree at Rockefeller Center, erected by construction workers in 1931 shortly after the site was cleared. Above, the workers line up for pay beside the tree, adorned with garlands made by workers' families.
Although the official Christmas tree tradition at Rockefeller Center began in 1933 (the year 30 Rockefeller Plaza opened), an unofficial tradition began during the Depression-era construction of the Center, when workers decorated a smaller 20 foot (6.1 m) balsam fir with "strings of cranberries, garlands of paper, and even a few tin cans" on Christmas Eve (December 24, 1931), as recounted by Daniel Okrent in his history of Rockefeller Center.[13] According to Rockefeller Center, workers pooled their money for that unlit tree, with the garlands made by workers' families.
With the lighting of the first official tree, a 50 footer (15 m), two years later, the tree became what Rockefeller Center dubbed "a holiday beacon for New Yorkers and visitors alike." A skating rink was opened below the tree in the plaza in 1936. [14] Rockefeller Center has observed the tree to be "from the beginning ... a gathering place and reflection of what was happening in the world around it."[15]
World War II ushered in simple, patriotic decorations, including red, white and blue unlit globes and painted wooden stars. In 1942, instead of one large tree, three more modest trees were raised, each decorated in one of the flag's colors. From 1944 until the war's end in 1945, the tree went unlit due to blackout regulations.[16] After the war, the year of darkness was left behind, as six ultraviolet light projectors were employed to make it appear as though the tree’s 700 fluorescent globes were glowing in the dark.[17]
By the 1950s, workers began using scaffolding to decorate the tree, as larger trees were accommodated. Before the decade was over, the decorating process called for 20 workers and nine days.[18] 1951 marked the first time that NBC televised the tree lighting with a special on "The Kate Smith Show."[19]
In 1969, artist Valerie Clarebout’s towering wire herald angels were added to the Channel Gardens in front of the tree near Fifth Avenue. Clarebout created the 12 sculptures using 75 points of metal wire each.[20]
The 1971 tree, a 65-footer from East Montpelier, Vt., was the first to be mulched and recycled. It was turned into 30 three-bushel bags of mulch for the nature trails of upper Manhattan. Though the tree typically makes its journey on a truck bed, in 1998 it was flown in from Richfield, Ohio on the world’s largest transport plane. [21]
The 2016 Rockefeller Center Christmas Tree, a 94 foot (29 m) high Norway Spruce from Oneonta, N.Y., with 50,000 lights. Photographed December 2, 2016 by Michael Vadon.
1999 saw Rockefeller Center's tallest tree, a 100 foot (30 m) spruce from Killingworth, Conn.[22] In 2001, following the events of September 11, the tree was again decorated in hues of red, white and blue.[23]
In 2007, the tree went "green", converting to energy-efficient lighting with LEDs.[24] [25] The LEDs use 1,200 fewer kilowatts of electricity per day, enough to power a 2,000-square-foot home for a month.[26]
Also since 2007, each year after display, the tree has been milled into lumber and donated to Habitat for Humanity for use in house construction. [27]
The 2016 tree, a Norway Spruce from Oneonta, N.Y., is at 94 feet high the second tallest ever erected at Rockefeller Center. At 56 feet wide and over 30,000 pounds, the tree is the widest and heaviest to date, according to construction crews. [28]
Since 2011, the tree lighting ceremony has been followed by the singing of Joy to the World. The decorated tree remains on display at Rockefeller Plaza, between West 48th and 51st Streets and Fifth and Sixth Avenues, at least through January 6 of the new year.
More than a half million people pass by the tree each day while it is on display, according to Rockefeller Center.[29]
Broadcasting[edit]
Since 1997, the lighting ceremony has been broadcast live on NBC from 8:00 PM Eastern Standard Time to 9:00 PM Eastern Standard Time.[30] The ceremony is hosted by Today Show anchors Matt Lauer, Al Roker, and Savannah Guthrie.
Yearly tree details[edit]
Year
Original location
Tree type
Height
Lighting
2017 TBA Norway spruce TBA November 29, 2017
2016 Oneonta, NY[31] Norway spruce 94 ft November 30, 2016
2015 Gardiner, NY[32] Norway spruce 78 ft December 2, 2015
2014 Danville, PA[33] Norway spruce 85 ft December 3, 2014
2013 Shelton, CT[34] Norway spruce 76 ft December 4, 2013
2012 Flanders, NJ[35] Norway spruce 80 ft November 28, 2012
2011 Mifflinville, PA Norway spruce 74 ft November 30, 2011
2010 Mahopac, NY[36] Norway spruce 74 ft November 30, 2010
2009 Easton, CT[37] Norway spruce 76 ft December 2, 2009
2008 Hamilton, NJ[38] Norway spruce 72 ft December 3, 2008
2007 Shelton, CT[39] Norway spruce 84 ft November 28, 2007
2006 Ridgefield, CT[40] Norway spruce 88 ft November 29, 2006
2005 Wayne, NJ[41] Norway spruce 74 ft November 30, 2005
2004 Suffern, NY[42] Norway spruce 71 ft November 30, 2004
2003 Manchester, CT[42] Norway spruce 79 ft December 3, 2003
2002 Bloomsbury, NJ[43] Norway spruce 76 ft December 4, 2002
2001 Wayne, NJ Norway spruce 81 ft November 28, 2001
2000 Buchanan, NY[44] Norway spruce 80 ft November 29, 2000
1999 Killingworth, CT[45] Norway spruce 100 ft* December 1, 1999
1998 Richfield, OH[46] Norway spruce 75 ft December 2, 1998
1997 Stony Point, NY Norway spruce 70 ft December 2, 1997
1996 Armonk, NY[47] Norway spruce 90 ft December 3, 1996
1995 Mendham, NJ Norway spruce 75 ft December 5, 1995
1994 Ridgefield, CT Norway spruce 85 ft December 2, 1994
1989 Montebello, NY[48] Norway spruce 70 ft
1986 Nanuet, NY[49] Norway spruce 68 ft
1980 Mahwah, NJ[50] Norway spruce 70 ft
1978 Mahwah, NJ[51] Norway spruce 75 ft
1963 Rockaway, NJ Bruce Fir, Veit 84 ft
1957 Brighton, VT[52] White spruce 67 ft
*Tallest Tree on Record
See also[edit]
National Christmas Tree
References[edit]
Jump up ^ Lambert, Bruce (December 5, 2008). "A Christmas Tree That Manhattan's Can Look Up To". The New York Times. Retrieved December 14, 2008.
Jump up ^ "The History of the Rockefeller Center Christmas Tree, a NYC Tradition". www.6sqft.com. November 29, 2016.
Jump up ^ "Tree Facts" (PDF). The Christmas Tree at Rockefeller Center. 2007.
Jump up ^ "Christmas Tree Lighting". rockefellercenter.com/holidays/rockefeller-center-christmas-tree-lighting/. 2016.
Jump up ^ "Rockefeller Center Christmas tree hunter David Murbach dies just before Christmas". The New York Daily News. January 6, 2010.
Jump up ^ "Rockefeller Center's tree". about.com. Retrieved 2007-12-01.
Jump up ^ "How Rockefeller Center Chooses a Christmas Tree Each Year". Travel+Leisure. November 10, 2016.
Jump up ^ "Tree Lighting History". rockefellercenter.com/holidays.
Jump up ^ In New York, a Big Tree Takes Its Place. Youtube.
Jump up ^ AP (26 December 2013). "Rockefeller Center Christmas Tree Lights Up". Gazers. Retrieved 4 December 2013.
Jump up ^ Berger, Paul (2005-12-04). "A Star Is Reborn". The New York Times. Retrieved 2008-05-29.
Jump up ^ Barron, James (2009-11-18). "A Star Makeover". The New York Times. Retrieved 2009-12-11.
Jump up ^ Okrent, Daniel Okrent (2003). Great Fortune: The Epic of Rockefeller Center. New York: Viking Press. p. 188. ISBN 0-670-03169-0.
Jump up ^ "The History of the Rockefeller Center Christmas Tree, a NYC Tradition". www.6sqft.com. November 29, 2016.
Jump up ^ "Tree Lighting History". rockefellercenter.com/holidays.
Jump up ^ "The History of the Rockefeller Center Christmas Tree, a NYC Tradition". www.6sqft.com. November 29, 2016.
Jump up ^ "The History of the Rockefeller Center Christmas Tree, a NYC Tradition". www.6sqft.com. November 29, 2016.
Jump up ^ "Tree Lighting History". rockefellercenter.com/holidays.
Jump up ^ "The History of the Rockefeller Center Christmas Tree, a NYC Tradition". www.6sqft.com. November 29, 2016.
Jump up ^ "Tree Lighting History". rockefellercenter.com/holidays.
Jump up ^ "The History of the Rockefeller Center Christmas Tree, a NYC Tradition". www.6sqft.com. November 29, 2016.
Jump up ^ "Yule Never Guess The Tree Height". thetreenyc.org.
Jump up ^ "Tree Lighting History". rockefellercenter.com/holidays.
Jump up ^ "The tree at Rockefeller Center". Rockefeller Center. 2007. Retrieved 2007-12-01.
Jump up ^ "LEDs will light up Rockefeller Christmas tree". CNN. 2007. Archived from the original on November 23, 2007. Retrieved 2007-12-01.
Jump up ^ "The History of the Rockefeller Center Christmas Tree, a NYC Tradition". www.6sqft.com. November 29, 2016.
Jump up ^ "84th Rockefeller Center Tree Lighting 2016". rockefellercenter.com/holidays.
Jump up ^ "This Year's Rockefeller Center Christmas Tree Is a Huge Norway Spruce". ny.curbed.com.
Jump up ^ "Tree Lighting History". rockefellercenter.com/holidays.
Jump up ^ https://www.rockefellercenter.com/holidays/rockefeller-center-christmas-tree-lighting/
Jump up ^ Rockefeller Center Christmas tree arrives in NYC, retrieved 2016-11-14
Jump up ^ "Rockefeller Center Tree to Arrive in New York City This Week". Retrieved 2015-11-03.
Jump up ^ "Danville Christmas Tree Rockefeller Center". PennLive. Retrieved December 26, 2014.
Jump up ^ "Rockefeller Center Christmas Tree". Courant. Retrieved November 11, 2010.
Jump up ^ "Rockefeller Center Christmas tree hails from N.J. this holiday season". Star-Ledger. 2012-11-12.
Jump up ^ "Rockefeller Center Christmas Tree donated by family of Ground Zero FDNY veteran". New York Daily News. 2010-11-11. Retrieved 2010-11-11.
Jump up ^ "Christmas tree going up in NY's Rockefeller Center". Associated Press. 2009-11-12. Archived from the original on November 18, 2009. Retrieved 2009-11-12.
Jump up ^ "Hamilton tree headed for Rockefeller Center called 'miracle'". NJ.com. 2008-11-13. Retrieved 2009-11-12.
Jump up ^ "2007 Rockefeller Center Christmas Tree From Shelton, Connecticut". About.com. 2007-11-09. Retrieved 2009-11-12.
Jump up ^ "Connecticut Tree Spruces Up Rockefeller Plaza". Fox News. 2006-11-10. Retrieved 2009-11-12.
Jump up ^ "Katrina, Rita Kids Light Rockefeller Tree". Fox News. 2005-12-01. Retrieved 2009-11-12.
^ Jump up to: a b "NYC — Rockefeller Christmas and Tree — New York City". Retrieved 2009-11-12.
Jump up ^ "76-foot spruce arrives in Rockefeller Center for holidays". The Boston Globe.
Jump up ^ "Rockefeller Center Christmas tree installed". CNN. 2010-11-12.
Jump up ^ "Rockefeller Tree Lighting is Close".
Jump up ^ "The 1998 Rockefeller Center Christmas Tree". Retrieved 2013-12-01.
Jump up ^ "The Torsilieris Deliver the Rockefeller Tree, Once Again". The New York Times. Retrieved 3 December 2013.
Jump up ^ "70-Foot Spruce Finds a Home for the Holidays". Retrieved 2016-12-25.
Jump up ^ Fernandez, Manny. "It’s No Simple Matter Before a Tree Joins Rockefeller Center History". The New York Times. Retrieved 2009-11-12.
Jump up ^ Storer, Sam. "Rockefeller Center Tree Goes up in New York City".
Jump up ^ Storer, Sam (1978-11-17). "Christmas tree going up today". Gadsden Times.
Jump up ^ Hunt, Pat (December 2008). "Rockefeller Center Christmas Tree". Vermont's Northland Journal. 7 (9): 6.
Bibliography[edit]
The Christmas Tree at Rockefeller Center. ISBN 0-9650308-7-3.
"Christmas Tech". Modern Marvels. 2006-12-20. The History Channel.
Further reading[edit]
Moseman, Andrew (November 14, 2008). "How Riggers Raise the Rockefeller Center Christmas Tree: Live on Scene". Popular Mechanics. Retrieved December 21, 2008.
External links[edit]
Wikimedia Commons has media related to Rockefeller Center Christmas Tree.
2006 Rockefeller Center Tree Lighting Image Gallery
NYC Insider Guide to Rockefeller Center Christmas Tree Lighting
Christmas in Rockefeller Center, NBC.com
Special tree-decorating game, NBC.com
Christmas at Rockefeller Center, NBC.com
Happy Holidays from NBC ('08-'09)
Happy Holidays from NBC ('09-'10)
Holidays on NBC (2011)
Tree Lighting Times at Rockefeller Center, NYSGO.com
The Swarovski Star
A Rockefeller Christmas, The Rockefeller Archive Center
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Coordinates: 40°45′31″N 73°58′42″W / 40.75861°N 73.97833°W / 40.75861; -73.97833
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text:
Deliverance
From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Jump to: navigation, search
For other uses, see Deliverance (disambiguation).
Deliverance
Theatrical release poster by Bill Gold
Directed by
John Boorman
Produced by
John Boorman
Screenplay by
James Dickey
Based on
Deliverance
by James Dickey
Starring
Jon Voight
Burt Reynolds
Ned Beatty
Ronny Cox
Music by
Eric Weissberg
Cinematography
Vilmos Zsigmond
Edited by
Tom Priestley
Production
company
Elmer Productions
Distributed by
Warner Bros.
Release date
July 30, 1972 (1972-07-30)
Running time
110 minutes
Country
United States
Language
English
Budget
$2 million
Box office
$46.1 million[1]
Deliverance is a 1972 American thriller film produced and directed by John Boorman, and starring Jon Voight, Burt Reynolds, Ned Beatty and Ronny Cox, with the latter two making their feature film debuts. The film is based on the 1970 novel of the same name by American author James Dickey, who has a small role in the film as the Sheriff. The screenplay was written by Dickey and an uncredited Boorman. It was a critical success, earning three Academy Award nominations and five Golden Globe nominations.
Widely acclaimed as a landmark picture, the film is noted both for the music scene near the beginning, with one of the city men playing "Dueling Banjos" on guitar with a banjo-playing country boy, that sets the tone for what lies ahead—a trip into unknown and potentially dangerous wilderness—and for its visceral and notorious male rape scene. In 2008, Deliverance was selected for preservation in the United States National Film Registry by the Library of Congress as being "culturally, historically, or aesthetically significant".
Contents
[hide]
1 Plot
2 Cast
3 Production
3.1 Casting
3.2 Stunts
3.3 Notorious line
4 Soundtrack and copyright dispute
5 Reception
5.1 Critical reception
5.2 Awards and nominations
5.2.1 American Film Institute lists
6 Influence of the film
7 See also
8 References
9 External links
Plot[edit]
Four Atlanta men, Lewis Medlock, Ed Gentry, Bobby Trippe, and Drew Ballinger, decide to canoe down a river in the remote northern Georgia wilderness, expecting to have fun and witness the area's unspoiled nature before the fictional Cahulawassee River valley is flooded by construction of a dam. Lewis and Ed are experienced outdoorsmen, while Bobby and Drew are novices. While traveling to their launch site, the men (Bobby in particular) are condescending towards the locals, who are unimpressed by the "city boys".
Traveling in pairs, the group's two canoes are briefly separated, with Ed and Bobby getting stranded on the riverbank. They encounter a pair of local men with a shotgun, who force them into the woods at gunpoint. Ed is tied to a tree, while Bobby is forced to strip and is raped by one of the men while being forced to "squeal like a pig". As the men prepare to sexually assault Ed, Lewis sneaks up and kills the rapist with an arrow from his recurve bow while the other escapes. After a brief but heated debate between Lewis and Drew about whether to inform the authorities, the men vote to side with Lewis' recommendation to bury the dead man's body and continue on as if nothing had happened.
The four continue downriver but encounter a dangerous stretch of rapids, during which Drew suddenly falls into the water and disappears. The other three crash their canoes into rocks, which results in Lewis breaking his leg. Encouraged by Lewis, who believes Drew was shot by the rapist's partner and they are now being stalked, Ed climbs a nearby rock face with the bow while Bobby stays behind to look after Lewis. Ed hides out until the next morning when the stalker appears on the top of the cliff with a rifle; Ed clumsily shoots and kills the man, while accidentally stabbing himself with one of the spare arrows. Ed and Bobby weigh down the body in the river to ensure it will never be found, and repeat the same with Drew's body which they encounter downriver.
Upon finally reaching the small town of Aintry, they take Lewis to the hospital. The men carefully concoct a cover story for the authorities about Drew's death and disappearance being an accident, lying about their ordeal to Sheriff Bullard in order to escape a possible double murder charge. The sheriff clearly doesn't believe them, but has no evidence to arrest them and simply tells the men never to come back, to which they agree. The trio vow to keep their story of death and survival a secret for the rest of their lives. Later on, Ed awakens, startled by a nightmare in which a bloated human hand rises from the lake.
Cast[edit]
Jon Voight as Ed Gentry
Burt Reynolds as Lewis Medlock
Ned Beatty as Bobby Trippe
Ronny Cox as Drew Ballinger
Ed Ramey as the Old Man
Billy Redden as Lonnie, AKA the Banjo Boy
Bill McKinney as Mountain Man
Herbert 'Cowboy' Coward as Toothless Man
James Dickey as Sheriff Bullard
Macon McCalman as Deputy Sheriff Arthur Queen
Belinda Beatty as Mrs. Martha Gentry
Charley Boorman as Charlie Gentry, Ed and Martha's son
Production[edit]
Deliverance was shot primarily in Rabun County in northeastern Georgia. The canoe scenes were filmed in the Tallulah Gorge southeast of Clayton and on the Chattooga River. This river divides the northeastern corner of Georgia from the northwestern corner of South Carolina. Additional scenes were shot in Salem, South Carolina.
A scene was also shot at the Mount Carmel Baptist Church cemetery. This site has since been flooded and lies 130 feet under the surface of Lake Jocassee, on the border between Oconee and Pickens counties in South Carolina.[2][3] The dam shown under construction is Jocassee Dam.
During the filming of the canoe scene, author James Dickey showed up inebriated and got into a bitter argument with producer-director John Boorman, who had rewritten Dickey's script. They allegedly had a brief fistfight in which Boorman's nose was broken and four of his teeth shattered.[4] Dickey was thrown off the set, but no charges were filed against him. The two reconciled and became good friends, and Boorman gave Dickey a cameo role as the sheriff at the end of the film.
The inspiration for the Cahulawassee River was the Coosawattee River, which was dammed in the 1970s and contained several dangerous whitewater rapids before being flooded by Carters Lake.[5]
Casting[edit]
Dickey initially wanted Sam Peckinpah to direct the film.[4] Dickey also wanted Gene Hackman to portray Ed Gentry whereas Boorman wanted Lee Marvin to play the role.[4] Boorman also wanted Marlon Brando to play Lewis Medlock.[4] Jack Nicholson was considered for the role of Ed.[4] Both Donald Sutherland and Charlton Heston turned down the role of Lewis.[4] Other actors who were attached to the project included Robert Redford, Henry Fonda, George C. Scott and Warren Beatty.[4]
Stunts[edit]
The film is infamous for cutting costs by not insuring the production and having the actors do their own stunts (most notably, Jon Voight climbed the cliff himself). In one scene, the stunt coordinator decided that a scene showing a canoe with a dummy of Burt Reynolds in it looked phony; he said it looked "like a canoe with a dummy in it". Reynolds requested to have the scene re-shot with himself in the canoe rather than the dummy. After shooting the scene, Reynolds, coughing up river water and nursing a broken coccyx, asked how the scene looked. The director responded, "like a canoe with a dummy in it."
Regarding the courage of the four main actors in the movie doing their own stunts without insurance protection, Dickey was quoted as saying all of them "had more guts than a burglar". In a nod to their stunt-performing audacity, early in the movie Lewis says, "Insurance? I've never been insured in my life. I don't believe in insurance. There's no risk."
Notorious line[edit]
Several people have been credited with the now-famous line including the phrase "squeal like a pig". Ned Beatty said he thought of it while he and actor McKinney were improvising the scene.[6]
James Dickey's son, Christopher Dickey, in his memoir about the film production, Summer of Deliverance, said that one of the crewmen suggested that Beatty's character, Bobby, "squeal like a pig," to add some backwoods horror to the scene and make it more shocking.[page needed] According to Boorman's running commentary on the home media releases, the studio wanted the scene shot two ways, one of which would be acceptable for TV. Boorman did not want to do this. He decided that the phrase "squeal like a pig," suggested by Frank Rickman, a Clayton native, was a good replacement for the dialogue in the script. It would work for both the theatrical and TV versions.[citation needed]
Soundtrack and copyright dispute[edit]
The film's soundtrack brought new attention to the musical work "Dueling Banjos", which had been recorded numerous times since 1955. Only Eric Weissberg and Steve Mandel were originally credited for the piece. The songwriter and producer Arthur "Guitar Boogie" Smith, who wrote the original piece, "Feudin' Banjos" (1955), and recorded it with five-string banjo player Don Reno, filed a lawsuit for songwriting credit and a percentage of royalties. He was awarded both in a landmark copyright infringement case.[7] Smith asked Warner Bros. to include his name on the official soundtrack listing, but reportedly asked to be omitted from the movie credits because he found the film offensive.[8]
No credit was given for the film score. The film has a number of sparse, brooding passages of music scattered throughout, including several played on a synthesizer. Some prints of the movie omit much of this extra music.
Boorman was given a gold record for the "Dueling Banjos" hit single; this was later stolen from his house by the Dublin gangster Martin Cahill. Boorman recreated this scene in The General (1998), his biographical film about Cahill.[9]
Reception[edit]
Deliverance was a box office success in the United States, becoming the fifth-highest grossing film of 1972 after grossing a domestic total of over $46 million.[1] The film's financial success continued the following year, when it went on to earn $18 million in North American "distributor rentals" (receipts).[10]
Critical reception[edit]
This section needs expansion. You can help by adding to it. (November 2016)
Deliverance was well received by critics and is widely regarded as one of the best films of 1972.[11][12][13][14] The film is in the top tier of films on the critical review aggregate website Rotten Tomatoes, with a 93% "fresh" rating, [15] despite scoring only 50% based on the six "top critic" reviews.
Not all reviews were positive. Roger Ebert of the Chicago Sun-Times said:
Dickey, who wrote the original novel and the screenplay, lards this plot with a lot of significance -- universal, local, whatever happens to be on the market. He is clearly under the impression that he is telling us something about the nature of man, and particularly civilized man's ability to survive primitive challenges[…] But I don't think it works that way.[…] What the movie totally fails at, however, is its attempt to make some kind of significant statement about its action.[…] [W]hat James Dickey has given us here is a fantasy about violence, not a realistic consideration of it.[…] It's possible to consider civilized men in a confrontation with the wilderness without throwing in rapes, cowboy-and-Indian stunts and pure exploitative sensationalism.[16]
The instrumental piece, "Dueling Banjos," won the 1974 Grammy Award for Best Country Instrumental Performance. The film was selected by The New York Times as one of The Best 1,000 Movies Ever Made, while the viewers of Channel 4 in the United Kingdom voted it #45 in a list of The 100 Greatest Films.
Reynolds later called it "the best film I've ever been in."[17] However, he admitted that the rape scene went "too far."[18]
Awards and nominations[edit]
Nominated
Academy Award for Best Picture
Academy Award for Best Director — John Boorman
Academy Award for Best Film Editing — Tom Priestley
New York Film Critics Circle for Best Film and Best Director
Golden Globe Award for Best Motion Picture – Drama
Golden Globe Award for Best Director – Motion Picture — John Boorman
Golden Globe Award for Best Actor – Motion Picture Drama — Jon Voight
Golden Globe Award for Best Original Song — Arthur "Guitar Boogie" Smith, Eric Weissberg, and Steve Mandel
Golden Globe Award for Best Screenplay — James Dickey
American Film Institute lists[edit]
AFI's 100 Years...100 Movies—Nominated[19]
AFI's 100 Years...100 Thrills—#15
AFI's 100 Years...100 Movie Quotes:
"I bet you can squeal like a pig."—Nominated[20]
AFI's 100 Years...100 Movies (10th Anniversary Edition)—Nominated[21]
Influence of the film[edit]
Governor Jimmy Carter established a state film commission to encourage production companies to film in Georgia. The state has "become one of the top five production destinations in the U.S."[22]
The canoes used in the film were displayed at the former Burt Reynolds Museum, located at 100 North U.S. Highway 1, in Jupiter, Florida. One of the canoes used (and signed by Ronny Cox) is on display in the Tallulah Falls Railroad Museum, Dillard, Georgia.
Following the film, tourism increased to Rabun County by the tens of thousands. By 2012, tourism was the largest source of revenue in the county.[22] Jon Voight's stunt double for this film, Claude Terry, later purchased equipment used in the movie from Warner Brothers. He founded what is now the oldest whitewater rafting adventure company on the Chattooga River, Southeastern Expeditions.[23] By 2012 rafting had developed as a $20 million industry in the region.[22]
People have built vacation and second homes around the area's lakes.[22]
In June 2012, Rabun County held a Chattooga River Festival to encourage preservation of the river and its environment. It noted the 40th anniversary of the filming of Deliverance in the area, which aroused controversy.[22]
In 2012, producer Cory Welles and director Kevin Walker decided to make the documentary, The Deliverance of Rabun County, to explore the effects of the landmark film on people in the county. They heard a wide range of opinions, particularly resentment at how the country people were portrayed. Others are pragmatic and look at the benefits of increased tourism and related businesses.[22]
See also[edit]
List of American films of 1972
Survival film, about the film genre, with a list of related films
References[edit]
^ Jump up to: a b "Deliverance, Box Office Information". The Numbers. Retrieved January 21, 2012.
Jump up ^ Simon, Anna (2009-02-20). "Cable network to detail history of Lake Jocassee". The Greenville News. Retrieved 2009-02-25.
Jump up ^ Heldenfels, Rich (2009-11-05). "Body double plays banjo". Akron Beacon Journal. Retrieved 2009-11-06.
^ Jump up to: a b c d e f g Lyttleton, Oliver (30 July 2012). "5 Things You Might Not Know About 'Deliverance,' Released 40 Years Ago Today". IndieWire. Retrieved 28 September 2017.
Jump up ^ Roper, Daniel M. "The Story of the Coosawattee River Gorge". North Georgia Journal (Summer 1995). Retrieved 7 June 2015.
Jump up ^ Burger, Mark. (2006, March 19). "BEATTY GIVEN MASTER OF CINEMA AWARD; CHARACTER ACTOR IS A VETERAN OF MORE THAN 200 FILM AND TELEVISION PRODUCTIONS", Winston-Salem Journal, Page B1
"Regarding his debut film, Deliverance (1972), in which his character undergoes an unforgettably vivid sexual assault, Beatty said: 'The whole "squeal like a pig" thing ... came from guess who.' As the audience laughed, he theatrically put his head in his hands and silently pointed to himself, before elaborating how director Boorman encouraged him to improvise the scene with his onscreen tormentor, Bill McKinney."
Jump up ^ "Country guitarist Arthur Smith dies". BBC News. Retrieved 15 April 2015.
Jump up ^ Terence McArdle (6 April 2014). "Arthur Smith, guitarist who wrote 'Guitar Boogie' and 'Duelin' Banjos,' dies at 93". The Washington Post. Retrieved 15 April 2015.
Jump up ^ "Artistic reunion brings Martin Cahill to life". The Irish Echo. May 27 – June 2, 1998. Retrieved 2 April 2017.
Jump up ^ "Big Rental Films of 1973", Variety, 9 January 1974 p 19
Jump up ^ "Greatest Films of 1972". Filmsite.org. Retrieved 2012-05-05.
Jump up ^ "The Best Movies of 1972 by Rank". Films101.com. Retrieved 2012-05-05.
Jump up ^ "Best Films of the 1970s". Cinepad.com. Archived from the original on 2012-05-10. Retrieved 2012-05-05.
Jump up ^ IMDb: Year: 1972
Jump up ^ "Deliverance". Retrieved Sep 4, 2015.
Jump up ^ "Deliverance." Chicago Sun-Times.
Jump up ^ Workaholic Burt Reynolds sets up his next task: Light comedy Siskel, Gene. Chicago Tribune (1963-Current file) [Chicago, Ill] 28 Nov 1976: e2.
Jump up ^ "Reynolds: 'Deliverance Rape Scene Went Too Far'". Contactmusic.com. 21 January 2008. Retrieved 28 September 2017.
Jump up ^ AFI's 100 Years...100 Movies Nominees
Jump up ^ AFI's 100 Years...100 Movie Quotes Nominees
Jump up ^ AFI's 100 Years...100 Movies (10th Anniversary Edition) Ballot
^ Jump up to: a b c d e f Cory Welles, "40 years later, 'Deliverance' causes mixed feelings in Georgia", Marketplace, 22 August 2012, accessed 27 August 2014
Jump up ^ Southeastern Expeditions. Retrieved 8/19/2013.
External links[edit]
Wikiquote has quotations related to: Deliverance
Deliverance on IMDb
Deliverance at the TCM Movie Database
Deliverance at Box Office Mojo
Deliverance at Rotten Tomatoes
Weekend in Aintry! James Dickey and The Making of Deliverance
Pictures of some deleted scenes
[hide]
v
t
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Films directed by John Boorman
Catch Us If You Can (1965)
Point Blank (1967)
Hell in the Pacific (1968)
Leo the Last (1970)
Deliverance (1972)
Zardoz (1974)
Exorcist II: The Heretic (1977)
Excalibur (1981)
The Emerald Forest (1985)
Hope and Glory (1987)
Where the Heart Is (1990)
I Dreamt I Woke Up (1991)
Two Nudes Bathing (1995)
Beyond Rangoon (1995)
Lee Marvin: A Personal Portrait by John Boorman (1998)
The General (1998)
The Tailor of Panama (2001)
In My Country (2004)
The Tiger's Tail (2006)
Queen and Country (2014)
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List of Korean War weapons
From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Jump to: navigation, search
This is a list of Korean War weapons.
Contents
[hide]
1 Footmobile weaponry
1.1 Sidearm Pistols
1.1.1 United Nations Command
1.1.1.1 United States
1.1.1.2 Commonwealth
1.1.2 Communist States
1.2 Rifles
1.2.1 United Nations Command
1.2.1.1 United States
1.2.1.2 Commonwealth
1.2.2 Communist states
1.3 Carbines
1.3.1 United Nations Command
1.3.1.1 United States
1.3.1.2 Commonwealth
1.3.2 Communist states
1.4 Shotguns
1.4.1 United States
1.4.2 Communist states
1.5 Automatic weapons
1.5.1 United Nations Command
1.5.1.1 United States
1.5.1.2 Commonwealth
1.5.2 Communist states
1.6 Machine guns
1.6.1 United Nations Command
1.6.1.1 United States
1.6.1.2 Commonwealth
1.6.2 Communist states
1.7 Hand grenades & Rifle grenades
1.7.1 United Nations Command
1.7.1.1 United States
1.7.1.2 Commonwealth
1.7.2 Communist states
1.8 Rocket launchers, recoilless rifles & flamethrower
1.8.1 United Nations Command
1.8.1.1 Commonwealth
1.8.2 Communist states
1.9 Mortars
1.9.1 United Nations Command
1.9.1.1 United States
1.9.1.2 Commonwealth
1.9.2 Communist states
2 Artillery
3 Vehicles
3.1 Armor
3.1.1 United Nations Command
3.1.1.1 USA
3.1.1.2 Commonwealth
3.1.2 Communist states
3.2 Light Vehicles
3.2.1 United Nations Command
3.2.2 Communist states
3.3 Aircraft
3.3.1 United Nations Command
3.3.1.1 USA
3.3.1.2 Commonwealth
3.3.2 Communist states
3.4 Helicopters
3.4.1 United Nations Command
3.4.1.1 USA
4 See also
5 References
6 External links
Footmobile weaponry[edit]
Sidearm Pistols[edit]
United Nations Command[edit]
None
United States[edit]
M1911 pistol
M1917 revolver
Smith & Wesson Model 10
Colt New Service
Commonwealth[edit]
Browning 9 mm FN GP35
Enfield No.II Mk.I**
Webley No.IV
Communist States[edit]
TT-33
Nagant M1895
Mauser C96
Nambu Type 14
Walther P38
Luger P08
Rifles[edit]
United Nations Command[edit]
United States[edit]
Springfield M1903A3
Springfield M1903A4
M1917 Enfield rifle
M1 Garand
M1C/D Garand
Commonwealth[edit]
Lee–Enfield No.1 Mk.III* (Australian only)
Lee–Enfield No.4 Mk.I
Lee–Enfield No.4 Mk.I(T)
Communist states[edit]
Hanyang 88
Vz. 24
Type 38
Type 97 rifle
Type 99
Mosin–Nagant M1891/30
Mosin–Nagant M1891/30 Sniper Rifle
Gewehr 98
Gewehr 43
Gewehr 41
PTRD-41
PTRS-41
Tokarev SVT-40
Chiang Kai-shek rifle (PVA)
M1917 Enfield (PVA)
Springfield M1903 (PVA)
Karabiner 98k(PVA)
M1 Garand (Captured)
Carbines[edit]
United Nations Command[edit]
United States[edit]
M1 Carbine
M2 Carbine
M1 Carbine (Infrared)
M3 Carbine (Infrared)
Commonwealth[edit]
Lee-Enfield No.5 Mk. I
Communist states[edit]
Type 38 cavalry rifle
Type 44 carbine
Mosin–Nagant M1944 Carbine
M1 carbine (Captured)
Shotguns[edit]
United States[edit]
Winchester Model 1897
Browning Auto-5 (Limited)
Ithaca 37
Winchester Model 1912
Stevens M520-30
Stevens M620
Communist states[edit]
IZH-43 double barrel shotguns
Automatic weapons[edit]
United Nations Command[edit]
United States[edit]
M1918A2 BAR (Browning Automatic Rifle)
M3A1 "Grease Gun"
Thompson M1928A1
Thompson M1A1
M2 Carbine
Commonwealth[edit]
Machine Carbine, 9 mm Owen, Mark 1
PPSh-41
Sten Mk.II
Sten Mk.V
Thompson M1928A1
Thompson M1A1
Madsen M-50 Used by Thai troops.
Communist states[edit]
PPS-43
PPSh-41
Type 50, PPSh-41 Copy
Type 100 submachine gun
Sten (PVA)
Thompson M1928A1 (PVA)
MP-40
MP-38
MP-41
Type 36, M3 Copy
Suomi KP/-31
Machine guns[edit]
United Nations Command[edit]
United States[edit]
Browning M1917A1
Browning M1919A4
Browning M1919A6
Browning M2HB heavy machine gun
Commonwealth[edit]
Bren light machine gun
Degtyarev DP-28 light machine gun
Maxim PM1910
Vickers medium machine gun
Browning M2HB heavy machine gun
M1919 Browning machine gun
Lewis gun
Communist states[edit]
Type 96 light machine gun
Type 97 light machine gun
Type 99 light machine gun
Type 92 heavy machine gun
Degtyarev DP-28 light machine gun
Degtyarev DPM light machine gun
Degtyarev RP-46 light machine gun
SG-43 Gorunov
Maxim PM1910
ZB vz. 26 (PVA)
Type 24 machine gun (PVA)
Hand grenades & Rifle grenades[edit]
United Nations Command[edit]
United States[edit]
M62 Fragmentation hand grenade
Mk.2 Fragmentation hand grenade
Mk.I illumination hand grenade
M7A1 rifle grenade launcher for M1 Garand
M8 rifle grenade launcher for M1 carbine
Adapter, grenade M1A2
M9/A1 HEAT (High Explosive Anti-Tank) rifle grenade
M17A1 illumination rifle grenade
M18A1 illumination rifle grenade
M28 rifle grenade (copy of the Energa)
Commonwealth[edit]
No.36M Mk.I fragmentation hand grenade "Mills Bomb"
Communist states[edit]
F1 fragmentation hand grenade
M17 stick grenade
RG-42 fragmentation hand grenade
RGD-33 fragmentation hand grenade
RPG-43 HEAT (High Explosive Anti-Tank) hand grenade
Type 23 grenade (PVA)
Rocket launchers, recoilless rifles & flamethrower[edit]
United Nations Command[edit]
Rocket launcher, M9A1 2.36" "Bazooka"
Rocket launcher, M20 3.5" "Super Bazooka"
M18 57 mm recoilless rifle
M20 75 mm recoilless rifle
M25 3.5-in Repeating rocket Launcher (Limited combat testing only)
M2 flamethrower
Commonwealth[edit]
"Projector, Infantry, Anti Tank" (Australian troops only, used in the early stages of the war.)
Communist states[edit]
Type 36 57mm recoilless rifle (Chinese copy of US M18 Recoilless Rifle)
Type 51 90mm rocket launcher (Chinese copy of US M20 Super Bazooka)
Mortars[edit]
United Nations Command[edit]
United States[edit]
M1 81 mm mortar
M2 60 mm mortar
M2 4.2 inch mortar
M19 60 mm mortar
M30 107 mm mortar
Commonwealth[edit]
Ordnance SBML 2-inch mortar
Ordnance ML 3-inch mortar
Ordnance ML 4.2 inch Mortar
Communist states[edit]
82-PM-41
120-PM-43 mortar
Granatwerfer 34 mortar
Type 31 mortar (PVA)
Artillery[edit]
USA
M2 90mm Gun
M101 105 mm howitzer (then designated M2A1 towed)
M114 155 mm howitzer (then designated M1A1 towed)
M59 155 mm field-gun (then designated M1/M2 'Long Tom')
M115 203 mm howitzer (then designated M2 towed)
240 mm howitzer M1
Commonwealth
Ordnance QF 25 pounder
BL 5.5 inch Medium Gun
Ordnance QF 17 pounder
Communist states
Katyusha rocket launcher
45 mm anti-tank gun M1942 (M-42)
37 mm automatic air defense gun M1939 (61-K)
57 mm anti-tank gun M1943 (ZiS-2)
76 mm divisional gun M1942 (ZiS-3)
85 mm air defense gun (M1939 52-K)
100 mm air defense gun (KS-19)
100 mm field gun (BS-3)
122 mm gun (A-19)
122 mm howitzer M1938 (M-30)
152 mm howitzer-gun M1937 (ML-20)
Vehicles[edit]
Armor[edit]
United Nations Command[edit]
USA[edit]
Medium Tank M4A3 "Sherman"
Medium Tank M4A3E8 "Sherman"
Light Tank M24 "Chaffee"
Heavy Tank M26 Pershing
M46 Patton
M18 Hellcat
M36 tank destroyer
Commonwealth[edit]
Tank, Cruiser, Cromwell (A27M) (Royal Tank Regiment, 8th King's Royal Irish Hussars)
Tank, Cruiser, Centurion Mk.3 (5th Royal Tank Regiment, 5th Royal Inniskilling Dragoon Guards, 8th King's Royal Irish Hussars)
Tank, Infantry, Churchill (A22) (C Squadron 7th Royal Tank Regiment, 8th King's Royal Irish Hussars)
Medium Tank M4A3 "Sherman" (Lord Strathcona's Horse (Royal Canadians) (2nd Armoured Regiment))
Medium Tank M4A3E8 "Sherman" (Lord Strathcona's Horse (Royal Canadians) (2nd Armoured Regiment))
Tank, Cruiser, Comet (A34)
M10 Achilles
Communist states[edit]
T-34
T-34-85
M4A2E8 Sherman "Emcha", 76 mm with HVSS (from the Soviets through Lend-Lease Act during World War II)
M5A1 Stuart (PVA)
IS-2 (PVA)
Light Vehicles[edit]
United Nations Command[edit]
105 mm Howitzer Motor Carriage M7B1/B2 Priest
105 mm Howitzer Motor Carriage M37
155 mm Gun Motor Carriage M40
203 mm Howitzer Motor Carriage M43
155 mm Howitzer Motor Carriage M41 (Gorilla)
M19 Gun Motor Carriage
M8 Greyhound Armoured Car
M29C Weasel Cargo Carrier
Armored Utility Vehicle M39
M20 Armored Utility Car
Willys Overland Jeep MB
Carrier, Personnel, Half-track M3A2
Multiple Gun Motor Carriage M16
Universal Carrier
AEC Armoured Car
Daimler Armoured Car
Daimler Dingo
Communist states[edit]
BA-64 light armoured car
SU-76 self-propelled gun
GAZ-67 jeep
BTR-40 Armored Personnel Carrier
Aircraft[edit]
United Nations Command[edit]
USA[edit]
Attack Aircraft
Douglas AD-1 Skyraider (USMC, United States Navy)
Douglas AD-4 Skyraider (USMC, USN)
Douglas AD-4W Skyraider (USMC, USN)
Grumman AF-2W Guardian (USN)
Chance Vought AU-1 Corsair (USMC)
North American F-51D Mustang (USAF)
Grumman/General Motors TBM-3S (USN)
Fighter Aircraft
McDonnell F2H-2 Banshee (USMC, USN)
Douglas F3D-2N Skyknight Night Fighter (USMC, USN)
Chance Vought F4U-4B Corsair (USMC, USN)
Chance Vought F4U-4C Corsair (USMC, USN)
Chance Vought F4U-5N Corsair Night Fighter (USMC)
Grumman F7F-3N Tigercat Night Fighter (USMC)
Grumman F9F-2 Panther (USMC, USN)
Grumman F9F-3 Panther (USMC, USN)
Grumman F9F-5 Panther (USMC, USN)
North American F-51D Mustang (USAF)
Lockheed F-80C Shooting Star (USAF)
North American F-82G Twin Mustang (USAF)
Republic Aviation F-84E Thunderjet (USAF)
North American F-86A Sabre (USAF)
Lockheed F-94B Starfire (USAF)
Bomber Aircraft
Douglas B-26 Invader (USAF)
Boeing B-29 Superfortress (USAF)
Boeing B-50 Superfortress (USAF)
Utility/Transport Aircraft
Beechcraft C-45 Expediter (USAF)
Curtiss C-46 Commando (USAF)
Douglas C-47 Skytrain (USAF)
Douglas R4D Skytrain (USMC)
Douglas C-54 Skymaster (USAF)
Douglas R5D Skymaster (USMC)
Fairchild C-119 Flying Boxcar (USAF)
Douglas C-124A Globemaster II (USAF)
Grumman/General Motors TBM-3R Light Cargo/Ambulance (USMC)
Grumman/General Motors TBM-3E Light Cargo/Ambulance (USMC)
Grumman/General Motors TBM-3U Utility (USN)
Liaison/Observation/Reconnaissance Aircraft
Piper L-4 (USAF)
Stinson L-5 Sentinel (USAF, US Army, USMC)
Aeronca L-16 (USAF)
North American/Ryan L-17 Navion (USAF, Army)
Cessna L-19 Bird Dog (USAF, Army, USMC)
De Havilland Canada L-20 Beaver (USAF)
McDonnell F2H-2P Banshee (USMC, USN)
Chance Vought F4U-4P Corsair (USMC)
Grumman F9F-2P Panther (USMC, USN)
Boeing RB-17 Flying Fortress (USAF)
Douglas RB-26 Invader (USAF)
Boeing RB-29 Superfortress (USAF)
Convair RB-36 Peacemaker (USAF)
North American RB-45C Tornado (USAF)
Boeing RB-50B Superfortress (USAF)
North American LT-6G Texan (USAF)
North American RF-51 Mustang (USAF)
Lockheed RF-80C Shooting Star (USAF)
North American RF-86A Sabre (USAF)
North American T-6C/F Texan (USAF)
North American T-6G Texan (USAF)
Douglas WB-26 Invader (USAF)
Boeing WB-29 Superfortress (USAF)
Patrol/Search & Rescue Aircraft
Consolidated OA-10 Catalina (USAF)
Martin PBM-5 Mariner (USN)
Lockheed P2V Neptune (USN)
Consolidated P4Y Privateer (USN)
Boeing SB-17 Flying Fortress (USAF)
Boeing SB-29 Superfortress (USAF)
Grumman SA-16A Albatross (USAF)
Tanker Aircraft
Boeing KB-29 Superfortress (USAF)
Republic Of Korea
Attack Aircraft
North American F-51D Mustang (ROKAF)
North American T-6 Texan
Fighter Aircraft
North American F-51D Mustang (ROKAF)
Transport Aircraft
Douglas C-47 Skytrain (ROKAF)
Liaison/Observation/Reconnaissance Aircraft
Piper L-4 Grasshopper (ROKAF)
Stinson L-5 Sentinel (ROKAF)
Aeronca L-16 (ROKAF)
North American/Ryan L-17 Navion (ROKAF)
Cessna L-19 Bird Dog (ROKAF)
North American T-6 Texan (ROKAF)
Commonwealth[edit]
Attack Aircraft
Fairey Firefly Mk.5 (Royal Navy - 800 Naval Air Squadron), (Royal Australian Navy)
Hawker Sea Fury FB Mk.11 (Royal Navy - 800, 810 Naval Air Squadron), (Royal Australian Navy)
Fighter Aircraft
Supermarine Seafire Mk.47 (Royal Navy - 800, 801 Naval Air Squadrons)
Fairey Firefly Mk.5 Night Fighter (Royal Navy - 800, 801 Naval Air Squadrons, Royal Australian Navy)
North American Mustang IV (Royal Australian Air Force, South African Air Force)
Gloster Meteor F. Mk.8 (Royal Australian Air Force)
North American F-86F Sabre (South African Air Force)
Liaison/Observation/Reconnaissance Aircraft
Auster AOP.6 (Royal Air Force)
Cessna Bird Dog (Royal Australian Air Force)
Patrol/Search & Rescue Aircraft
Short S.25 Sunderland (Royal Air Force)
Supermarine Sea Otter ASR.II (Royal Navy - 825 Naval Air Squadron)
Transport Aircraft
Douglas Dakota (Royal Australian Air Force)
Douglas C-54GM North Star Mk 1 (Royal Canadian Air Force)
Communist states[edit]
Fighter Aircraft
Yakovlev Yak-9P (KPAF, PLAAF)
Lavochkin La-9 (KPAF, PLAAF)
Lavochkin La-11
Mikoyan-Gurevich MiG-9 (PLAAF)
Mikoyan-Gurevich MiG-15 (KPAF, PLAAF, Soviet Air Force)
Mikoyan-Gurevich MiG-15bis (KPAF, PLAAF, Soviet Air Force)
Attack Aircraft
Ilyushin Il-10 Shturmovik (KPAF, PLAAF)
Bomber Aircraft
Polikarpov Po-2 (KPAF)
Yakovlev Yak-18 (KPAF)
Tupolev Tu-2S (PLAAF)
Transport Aircraft
Antonov An-2 (Soviet air force) (PLAAF)
Lisunov Li-2 (KPAF) (PLAAF) (Soviet air force)
C-47 Skytrain (KPAF) (PLAAF) (Soviet air force)
Ilyushin Il-12 (PLAAF) (Soviet air force)
Helicopters[edit]
United Nations Command[edit]
USA[edit]
Sikorsky H-5 (USAF, USMC, USN)
Bell H-13 (Army, USMC)
Sikorsky H-19 Chickasaw (USAF, Army, USMC)
Hiller OH-23 Raven (Army)
See also[edit]
List of U.S. Army weapons by supply catalog designation
List of military equipment used in the Korean War
References[edit]
Rottman, Gordon L. Korean War Order of Battle. Westport, CT: Praeger Publishing, 2002.
External links[edit]
Korean War weapons
[show]
v
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Korean War
Democratic People's Republic of Korea (Korean People's Army)
Republic of Korea (Republic of Korea Armed Forces)
Participants
Australia
Belgium and Luxembourg
Canada
China
Colombia
Ethiopia
France
Greece
Netherlands
New Zealand
Philippines
Thailand
Turkey
South Africa
Soviet Union
United Kingdom
United States
Arkansas Army National Guard
65th Infantry Regiment (Puerto Rico)
Medical (non-combat)
participants
Denmark
India
Italy
Norway
Sweden
Hungary
Popular culture
Documentary films
Films
Books
Reenactment
M*A*S*H
Television series
Order of battle
Australia
China
United Nations contingents
United States Eighth Army
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Aftermath
Armistice
DMZ
Korean DMZ Conflict
Northern Limit Line'
2017–18 North Korea crisis
Other
Korean conflict
Allegations of biological warfare
American and British defectors
Flying aces
Impact on the economy of the United States
MiG Alley
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Personal
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Criminal possession
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