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The Lion King II: Simba's Pride
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The Lion King II:
Simba's Pride
Home video release poster
Directed by
Darrell Rooney
Rob LaDuca
Produced by
Jeannine Roussel
Screenplay by
Flip Kobler
Cindy Marcus
Based on
Romeo and Juliet
by William Shakespeare
Starring
Matthew Broderick
Neve Campbell
Jason Marsden
Suzanne Pleshette
Moira Kelly
Nathan Lane
Ernie Sabella
Robert Guillaume
Edward Hibbert
Andy Dick
Jennifer Lien
James Earl Jones
Jim Cummings
Music by
Nick Glennie-Smith
Edited by
Peter Lonsdale
Production
company
Walt Disney Home Video
Walt Disney Pictures
Walt Disney Television Animation
DisneyToon Studios
Distributed by
Buena Vista Home Entertainment
Release date
October 27, 1998 (1998-10-27)
Running time
81 minutes
Country
United States
Language
English
The Lion King II: Simba's Pride (later retitled The Lion King 2: Simba's Pride) is a 1998 American animated direct-to-video romantic musical film and a sequel to Disney's 1994 animated feature film, The Lion King. The story takes place in a kingdom of lions in Africa and was influenced by William Shakespeare's Romeo and Juliet. According to Rooney, the final draft gradually became a variation of Romeo and Juliet.
Produced by Walt Disney Pictures and Walt Disney Animation Australia and released on October 27, 1998, the film centers on Simba and Nala's daughter Kiara, who falls in love with Kovu, a male rogue lion from a banished pride that was once loyal to Simba's evil uncle, Scar. Separated by Simba's prejudice against the banished pride and a vindictive plot planned by Kovu's mother Zira, Kiara and Kovu struggle to unite their estranged prides and be together.
Most of the original cast returned to their roles from the first film, apart from Rowan Atkinson, who was replaced by Edward Hibbert as the voice of Zazu for this film and its prequel/sequel, The Lion King 1½ and Jeremy Irons, who was briefly replaced by Jim Cummings as the voice of Scar.
Contents
[hide]
1 Plot
2 Voice cast
3 Production
4 Release
4.1 Home media
5 Reception
6 Music
6.1 Songs
6.2 Soundtrack
7 Related television series
8 References
9 External links
Plot[edit]
In the Pride Lands of Africa, King Simba and Queen Nala's newborn daughter, Kiara, is presented to the assembled animals by Rafiki, a mandrill who serves as shaman and advisor. Simba's father Mufasa proudly watches over the ceremony from the Heavens above. Kiara becomes annoyed with her father's overprotective parenting. Simba assigns Timon and Pumbaa, a meerkat and warthog, to follow her. Kiara ignores her father's warning and the duo's attention and enters the "Outlands," where she meets Kovu, a cub who was chosen by Simba's Uncle Scar to be his heir and they escape from crocodiles. When Kovu retaliates to Kiara's playing, Simba confronts the young cub just as Kovu's mother Zira confronts him. Zira reminds Simba of how he exiled her and the other Outsiders, and she reveals that Scar selected Kovu to be his successor.
After returning to the Pride Lands, Nala and the rest of the pride head back to Pride Rock while Simba lectures Kiara about the danger posed by the Outsiders. He then tells her that they are a part of each other. In the Outlands, Zira reminds Kovu that Simba killed Scar and exiled the lions who respect him. Kovu explains that he does not think it is so bad to have Kiara as his good friend, but Zira realizes she can use Kovu's friendship with Kiara to seek revenge on Simba.
Several years later, Kiara, now a young adult, begins her first solo hunt. Simba has Timon and Pumbaa follow her in secret, causing her to hunt away from the Pride Lands. As part of Zira's plan, Kovu's siblings Nuka and Vitani trap Kiara in a fire, allowing Kovu to rescue her. Unable to thank the young rogue, Simba is forced to accept Kovu's place since he rescued Kiara. Later that night, Simba has a nightmare about attempting to save Mufasa from falling into the wildebeest stampede but is stopped by Scar who then morphs into Kovu and sends Simba to his death.
The next day, Kovu contemplates attacking Simba as he was instructed to, but he teaches Kiara how to hunt instead and eventually realizes his feelings for her. Later, Kiara and Kovu stargaze where they talk about the Great Kings of the Past and Kovu wonders if there is a darkness in him like there was in Scar. Simba watches the two from afar and Nala convinces him to give Kovu a chance. Kovu attempts to reveal his mission to Kiara, but Rafiki interrupts and leads them to the jungle, where he introduces them to "upendi" (an erroneous form of upendo, which means "love" in Swahili). The two lions fall in love. That night, Simba allows Kovu to sleep inside Pride Rock with the rest of the pride, but Vitani tells Zira about Kovu's failure to kill Simba. Zira sets a trap for her son and Simba.
The next day, Kovu wants to reveal his mission to Kiara, but Simba takes him around the Pride Lands and tells him the real story of Scar. The Outsiders attack Simba and Kovu attempts to intervene, but Vitani injures him. Nuka attempts to kill Simba, but Simba escapes and Nuka is killed. Zira scratches Kovu for his brother's death, causing him to turn on her. Kovu returns to Pride Rock to plead Simba for his forgiveness but is exiled. Kiara makes Simba realize that he is acting irrationally, and flees to find Kovu. The two lions later find each other and profess their love. Realizing that they must reunite the Outsiders and Pridelanders, Kiara and Kovu return to the Pride Lands, where they convince them to stop fighting. Kiara shoves Zira over a cliff to rescue Simba, but despite Kiara's offer to be rescued, Zira falls to her death.
With his enemy gone, Simba accepts the Outsiders back into the Pride Lands and appoints Kovu and Kiara as his successors.
Voice cast[edit]
Main article: List of characters in The Lion King
Matthew Broderick as Simba, son of Mufasa and Sarabi, King of the Pride Lands and Kiara's father. Cam Clarke provided his singing voice. Ian Harrowell served as the supervising animator for Simba.
Neve Campbell as Kiara, daughter of Simba and Nala. Liz Callaway provided adult Kiara's singing voice. Lianne Hughes served as the supervising animator for Kiara.
Michelle Horn voiced young Kiara, while Charity Sanoy provided her singing voice and Ashley Edner provided her lion growls.
Jason Marsden as Kovu, Zira's son and Nuka and Vitani's younger brother. Gene Miller provided Kovu's singing voice. Andrew Collins served as the supervising animator for Kovu.
Ryan O'Donohue provided the voice of young Kovu.
Suzanne Pleshette as Zira, the leader of the Outsiders, Scar's most loyal follower and the mother of Nuka, Vitani, and Kovu. Kevin Peaty served as the supervising animator for Zira.
Moira Kelly as Nala, Queen of the Pride Lands, Simba's mate and Kiara's mother. Ian Harrowell served as the supervising animator for Nala.
Andy Dick as Nuka, Zira's son, Vitani and Kovu's older brother and the oldest male of Zira's family. Ian Harrowell served as the supervising animator for Nuka.
Nathan Lane as Timon, a wise-cracking and self-absorbed yet somewhat loyal meerkat who is Pumbaa and Simba's best friend. Bob Baxter served as the supervising animator for Timon.
Ernie Sabella as Pumbaa, a naïve warthog who suffers from flatulence and is Timon's and Simba's best friend. Bob Baxter served as the supervising animator for Pumbaa.
Robert Guillaume as Rafiki, the mandrill shaman of The Pride Lands. Bob Baxter served as the supervising animator for Rafiki.
Jennifer Lien as Vitani, Zira's daughter and Nuka and Kovu's sister. Kevin Peaty served as the supervising animator for Vitani.
Lacey Chabert voiced young Vitani while Crysta Macalush provided her singing voice.
Edward Hibbert as Zazu, a hornbill who serves as the king's majordomo. Bob Baxter served as the supervising animator for Zazu.
James Earl Jones as Mufasa, Simba's father and the previous King of the Pride Lands.
Jim Cummings as Scar, Mufasa's younger brother, Simba's uncle and Kiara's great-uncle, who appears in a brief cameo.
Production[edit]
Discussion began about the possibility of a sequel to The Lion King before the first film even hit theaters.[1] In January 1995, it was reported that a Lion King sequel was to be released "in the next twelve months".[2] However, it was delayed, and then it was reported in May 1996 that it would be released in "early next year" of 1997.[3] By 1996, producer Jeannine Roussel and director Darrell Rooney signed on board to produce and direct the sequel.[4] In August 1996, Cheech Marin reported that he would reprise his role as Banzai the Hyena from the first film, but the character was ultimately cut from the sequel.[5] In December 1996, Matthew Broderick was confirmed to be returning as Simba while his wife, Sarah Jessica Parker, and Jennifer Aniston were in talks to voice Aisha, Simba's daughter. Andy Dick was also confirmed to have signed on to voice Nunka, the son of Scar, who attempts to romance Aisha.[6] Ultimately, the character was renamed Kiara, and voiced by Neve Campbell.[7] Nunka was renamed Kovu, and voiced by Jason Marsden.[8] Then-Disney CEO Michael Eisner urged for Kovu's relationship to Scar to be changed during production as being Scar's son would make him Kiara's first cousin once-removed. According to Rooney, the final draft gradually became a variation of Romeo and Juliet. "It's the biggest love story we have," he explained. "The difference is that you understand the position of the parents in this film in a way you never did in the Shakespeare play."[9] Because none of the original animators were involved in the production, the majority of the animation was done by Walt Disney Television Animation's studio in Sydney, Australia. However, all storyboarding and pre-production work was done at the Feature Animation studio in Burbank, California.[9] By March 1998, Disney confirmed the sequel would be released on October 27, 1998.[10]
Release[edit]
Coincided with its direct-to-video release, Simba's Pride was accompanied with a promotional campaign which included tie-ins with McDonald's, Mattel, and Lever 2000.[11][12][13] Unlike the North American release, Simba's Pride was theatrically released in European and Latin American countries in spring 1999.[14][15]
Home media[edit]
The film was first released on VHS in the United States on October 27, 1998 and on DVD as a limited issue on November 23, 1999. The DVD release featured the film in a letterboxed 1.66:1 aspect ratio, the trailer for the movie, and a music video of "Love Will Find A Way" performed by Heather Headley and Kenny Lattimore.[16] In 1998, Disney believed that The Lion King II: Simba's Pride would be so popular that it shipped 13 million copies to stores for the October 27 release date.[17] In March 2001, it was reported that in its first three days, 3.5 million VHS copies were sold, and ultimately about thirteen million copies were sold.[18] In September 2001, it was reported that Simba's Pride had sold more than 15 million copies.[19] Overall, consumer spending on The Lion King II: Simba's Pride accumulated about $300 million — roughly the same figure of its predecessor's theatrical release at that time,[20] and continues to be one of the top-selling direct-to-video releases of all time, with $464.5 million worldwide in sales and rentals.[21]
On August 31, 2004, the film was re-released on VHS and a 2-Disc Special Edition DVD. The DVD edition featured optional pop-up informational commentary, interactive games (the "Virtual Safari") featuring Timon, Pumbaa and Rafiki, five humorous "Find Out Why" shorts, an animated short based on Lebo M's "One By One", and a "Proud of Simba's Pride" featurette.[22] The Special Edition version featured changes made to the film such as Kovu in the water being inexplicably re-animated as well as other alterations.[16] A DVD boxed set of the three The Lion King films (in two-disc Special Edition formats) was released on December 6, 2004. In January 2005, the film, along with the sequels, went back into moratorium.[23]
On October 4, 2011, Simba's Pride was included in an eight-disc box set trilogy set with the other two films.[24] The Blu-ray edition for the film was released as a separate version on March 6, 2012.[25] The Blu-ray edition has three different versions, a 2-disc Blu-ray/DVD combo pack, a 1-disc edition, and a digital download. The Blu-ray edition has also been attached with a new Timon & Pumbaa short, in which the two friends gaze at the night sky as the star constellations resemble their favorite meal, insects.[25]
Reception[edit]
Critical response aggregator Rotten Tomatoes gave the film an approval rating of 33% based on six reviews with an average score of 5.6/10.[26]
Siskel & Ebert gave the film a "two-thumbs up" and said it was a "satisfactory sequel to one of the most popular films of all time, The Lion King". However, they also said it was best that it went to video, citing that the music was lacking and not remotely equal to the original's soundtrack.[27] TV Guide gave the film 2½ stars out of four, claiming that, despite being of slightly higher quality than Disney's previous direct-to-video animated sequels, "comes nowhere near the level of its big-screen predecessor", either musically or artistically. The review later went on to say that "Though most of the original characters and their voices are back, they all sound bored, apart from the zesty addition of Suzanne Pleshette as the scheming Zira. The overall result is OK for kids, who will enjoy the low humor provided by the comical meerkat Timon and the flatulent warthog Pumbaa, but it could have been so much better."[28]
Writing for Variety, Joe Leydon commented in his review "In marked contrast to most of the studio's small screen sequels to bigscreen animated hits, the new pic isn't merely kids' stuff. Not unlike its predecessor, Lion King II has enough across-the-board appeal to entertain viewers of all ages."[29] Caryn James of The New York Times concluded her review with "It's the rare sequel that matches the creative flair of an original, of course. The Lion King II may be derivative, but it is also winning on its own."[8]
Entertainment Weekly critic Stephen Witty, who graded the sequel a C+, wrote, "Despite its drawbacks, The Lion King II could make a decent rental for undemanding under-7 fans of the original, who won't be overburdened by the psychodrama. For true believers who've already watched and rewound their copies to shreds, it might even make a good buy. And for them, hey, hakuna matata. But for the rest of us, caveat emptor might be a better motto."[30] James Plath of Movie Metropolis gave the film 6/10, saying that, "Simply put, we've seen it all before."[31] Felix Vasquez Jr. of Cinema Crazed derided, "the sequel is as predictable a sequel as can be. It takes from The Fox and the Hound with shades of Romeo and Juliet and side steps the interesting Simba in favor of his bland daughter Kiara, and Timon and Pumba [sic]."[32]
Music[edit]
Songs[edit]
The songwriters were Marty Panzer, Tom Snow, Kevin Quinn, Randy Petersen, Mark Mancina, Jay Rifkin, Lebo M, Jack Feldman, Scott Warrender, and Joss Whedon.
"He Lives in You" – Sung by Lebo M and his African choir. This song represents Kiara's birth and is the equivalent of "Circle of Life". The song is a reference to when Rafiki told Simba in the first film that Mufasa "lives" in him. Also appears in the Broadway version of the first film. The end title is performed by Tina Turner.
"We Are One" – Sung by Cam Clarke and Charity Sanoy. Following Kiara's encounter with Kovu and Zira in which she endangers herself, Simba explains how important she is to the pride and that the pride is one.
"My Lullaby" – Sung by Suzanne Pleshette, Andy Dick, and Crysta Macalush. Zira's lullaby to Kovu, which outlines her plot for him to kill Simba and how proud it would make her.
"Upendi" – Sung by Robert Guillaume, Liz Callaway, Gene Miller, and Ladysmith Black Mambazo. Rafiki's song to Kiara and Kovu about love, friendship, and happiness. Sung by Rafiki and his animal friends.
"One of Us" – Sung following Kovu being exiled by Simba after he accuses Kovu of betraying him. This was the first time the animals other than lions outside of the main characters (excluding The Lion King 1½) have been seen talking.
"Love Will Find a Way" – Sung by Liz Callaway and Gene Miller. A romantic love song that includes of Kiara and Kovu's first encounter following Kovu's banishment. The pair concludes that their mutual feelings for each other are too strong and true for their differences to keep them apart. The end title version is performed by R&B artists Kenny Lattimore and Heather Headley.
Soundtrack[edit]
An audio CD entitled Return to Pride Rock: Songs Inspired by Disney's The Lion King II: Simba's Pride was released on September 8, 1998. Although not promoted as a soundtrack to the film, it contained all the songs from the film and some additional songs inspired by it by Lebo M.
Related television series[edit]
In January 2016, a television series titled The Lion Guard began airing on Disney Junior, following a television pilot film The Lion Guard: Return of the Roar in November 2015. The series takes place during the years in-between Kiara's first meeting with Kovu as a cub and her first hunt as a young adult.[33] It focuses on Kiara's younger brother Kion who as second-born, becomes leader of The Lion Guard, a group who protect the Pride Lands and defend the Circle of Life.
Kovu, Nuka, Vitani and Zira appeared in the season one episode "Lions of the Outlands".
References[edit]
Jump up ^ Horn, John (May 13, 1994). "Big-Name Sequels Go Direct-to-Video" (Fee required). Chicago Sun-Times. Retrieved June 15, 2015 – via HighBeam Research. The studio is so confident in the sequel's success, it already is considering a direct-to-video sequel to The Lion King – which doesn't arrive in theaters until June.
Jump up ^ Bloomberg News Service (January 31, 1995). "Sequel To 'Lion King' Set To Roar Into Vcrs Within The Next Year". Burbank: Orlando Sentinel. Retrieved August 15, 2014.
Jump up ^ Hettrick, Scott (May 24, 1996). "Disney to Offer Original Made For Home Videos". Entertainment News Service. Sun-Sentinel. Retrieved August 15, 2014.
Jump up ^ Roussell, Jeannine and Darrell Rooney. Lady and the Tramp II: Scamp's Adventure audio commentary: DVD, Backstage Disney, 2006.
Jump up ^ http://www.nydailynews.com/archives/entertainment/cheech-cops-plum-role-nash-article-1.732224
Jump up ^ Fleming, Mike (December 4, 1996). "'Blackout' awakens at Miramax; Hammer hit". Variety. Retrieved August 15, 2014.
Jump up ^ "`Lion Queen' Going Straight To Video". New York Daily News. Sun-Sentinel. September 2, 1998. Retrieved August 15, 2014.
^ Jump up to: a b James, Caryn (October 23, 1998). "VIDEO REVIEW; A 'Lion King' With Girls as Stars". The New York Times. Retrieved August 24, 2014.
^ Jump up to: a b King, Susan (October 26, 1998). "'LION KING' - Roaring Only in Stores". Los Angeles Times. Retrieved August 15, 2014.
Jump up ^ Hartl, Joe (March 5, 1998). "Disney's The `King' Again Among Animated Releases". The Seattle Times. Retrieved August 24, 2014.
Jump up ^ Bigness, Jon (November 3, 1998). "Mcdonald's Hopes To Protect Kid Base With Bugs, Jungle Critters". Chicago Tribune. Retrieved June 15, 2015.
Jump up ^ Sandler, Adam (January 22, 1998). "Bevy of BV videos". Retrieved June 15, 2015.
Jump up ^ "Kids go Wild for Bath Time with The Lion King Simba's Pride Elastic Jungle Gel" (Press release). Greenwich, Connecticut. PR Newswire. October 28, 1998. Retrieved June 15, 2015.
Jump up ^ McNary, Dave (October 10, 1998). "Disney Sequel Will Play in Some Foreign Theaters". Los Angeles Daily News. TheFreeLibrary.com. Retrieved June 15, 2015.
Jump up ^ "Disney's 'Lion King' Sequel Will Play in Cinemas Abroad". The Wall Street Journal. October 9, 1998. Retrieved June 15, 2015.
^ Jump up to: a b "TLK on Home Video". lionking.org.
Jump up ^ "In Brief." (Fee required). Los Angeles Daily News. November 6, 1998. Retrieved June 15, 2015 – via HighBeam Research.
Jump up ^ Hettrick, Scott (March 6, 2001). "'Tramp' sequel scampers into vid paydirt". Variety. Retrieved August 15, 2014.
Jump up ^ Hettrick, Scott (September 18, 2001). "Disney ramps up vid-preem sequel slate". Variety. Retrieved August 15, 2014.
Jump up ^ Herrick, Scott (October 26, 2003). "There's gold in them DVDs". Variety. Retrieved August 15, 2014.
Jump up ^ Dutka, Elaine (August 20, 2005). "Straight-to-video: Straight to the bank". Los Angeles Times. Chicago Tribune. Retrieved August 15, 2014.
Jump up ^ Chitwood, Scott. "The Lion King 2: Simba's Pride". Coming Soon. Retrieved August 15, 2014.
Jump up ^ "Out of Print Disney DVDs". UltimateDisney.com. Retrieved August 15, 2014.
Jump up ^ "Audiences to Experience Disney's "The Lion King" Like Never Before". PR News Wire. May 26, 2011. Retrieved May 26, 2011.
^ Jump up to: a b Lui, Ed (December 20, 2011). "Lion King 1 1/2" and "Lion King 2" Coming to Blu-ray, DVD, and Digital on March 6, 2012". Toon Zone. Retrieved December 22, 2011.
Jump up ^ "The Lion King 2 - Simba's Pride (1998)". Rotten Tomatoes. Flixster. Retrieved August 15, 2014.
Jump up ^ Pleasantville / Apt Pupil / Life Is Beautiful (1998). Siskel & Ebert.org.
Jump up ^ "The Lion King II: Simba's Pride Review". TV Guide. Retrieved July 21, 2012.
Jump up ^ Leydon, Joe (October 19, 1998). "Review: 'The Lion King II: Simba's Pride'". Variety. Retrieved August 15, 2014.
Jump up ^ Witty, Stephen (October 30, 1998). "The Lion King II: Simba's Pride Review". Entertainment Weekly. Retrieved August 15, 2014.
Jump up ^ Plath, James (March 3, 2012). "THE LION KING 2: SIMBA'S PRIDE – Blu-ray review". Movie Metropolis. Retrieved July 21, 2012.
Jump up ^ Vasquez Jr., Felix (May 9, 2013). "The Lion King 2: Simba’s Pride (1998)". Cinema Crazed. Retrieved July 31, 2013.
Jump up ^ Brett, Susan (February 8, 2016). "EXCLUSIVE INTERVIEW: Disney’s The Lion Guard creator Ford Riley talks new Lion King sequel". TVdaily.com. Retrieved August 23, 2016.
External links[edit]
Official website
The Lion King II: Simba's Pride at AllMovie
The Lion King II: Simba's Pride at The Big Cartoon DataBase
The Lion King II: Simba's Pride on IMDb
The Lion King II: Simba's Pride at Rotten Tomatoes
[show]
v
t
e
The Lion King
Films
The Lion King (1994)
The Lion King II: Simba's Pride
The Lion King 1½
The Lion King (2019)
Theater
The Lion King
Television and short films
Timon & Pumbaa
episodes
Wild About Safety
The Lion Guard
episodes
Characters
Simba
Timon and Pumbaa
Nala
Scar
Music
The Lion King
"Circle of Life"
"I Just Can't Wait to Be King"
"Be Prepared"
"Hakuna Matata"
"Can You Feel the Love Tonight"
The Lion King musical
"Endless Night"
"The Madness of King Scar"
"Shadowland"
Other
Return to Pride Rock
"Love Will Find a Way"
Rhythm of the Pride Lands
"He Lives in You"
Video games
The Lion King (1994)
Disney's Animated Storybook: The Lion King (1994)
Timon & Pumbaa's Jungle Games (1996)
The Lion King: Simba's Mighty Adventure (2000)
The Lion King 1½ (2003)
Attractions
Circle of Life: An Environmental Fable
The Legend of the Lion King
Festival of the Lion King
The Lion King Celebration
[show]
v
t
e
Disney home entertainment animated features
Sequels/Followups
The Return of Jafar (1994)
Aladdin and the King of Thieves (1996)
Beauty and the Beast: The Enchanted Christmas (1997)
Belle's Magical World (1998)
Pocahontas II: Journey to a New World (1998)
The Lion King II: Simba's Pride (1998)
An Extremely Goofy Movie (2000)
The Little Mermaid II: Return to the Sea (2000)
Lady and the Tramp II: Scamp's Adventure (2001)
Cinderella II: Dreams Come True (2002)
The Hunchback of Notre Dame II (2002)
Atlantis: Milo's Return (2003)
101 Dalmatians II: Patch's London Adventure (2003)
The Lion King 1½ (2004)
Mulan II (2004)
Tarzan II (2005)
Lilo & Stitch 2: Stitch Has a Glitch (2005)
Kronk's New Groove (2005)
Bambi II (2006)
Brother Bear 2 (2006)
The Fox and the Hound 2 (2006)
Cinderella III: A Twist in Time (2007)
The Little Mermaid: Ariel's Beginning (2008)
Films based
on TV series
Recess Christmas: Miracle on Third Street (2001)
Recess: Taking the Fifth Grade (2003)
Recess: All Growed Down (2003)
Leroy & Stitch (2006)
TV series pilots
and compilations
Gargoyles the Movie: The Heroes Awaken (1995)
Mighty Ducks the Movie: The First Face-Off (1997)
Hercules: Zero to Hero (1998)
Buzz Lightyear of Star Command: The Adventure Begins (2000)
Tarzan & Jane (2002)
A Very Merry Pooh Year (2002)
Stitch! The Movie (2003)
Once Upon a Halloween (2005)
Pooh's Heffalump Halloween Movie (2005)
Original stories
Pooh's Grand Adventure: The Search for Christopher Robin (1997)
Mickey's Once Upon a Christmas (1999)
Springtime with Roo (2004)
Mickey, Donald, Goofy: The Three Musketeers (2004)
Mickey's Twice Upon a Christmas (2004)
Spin-offs
Disney Princess Enchanted Tales: Follow Your Dreams (2007)
Tinker Bell (2008)
Tinker Bell and the Lost Treasure (2009)
Tinker Bell and the Great Fairy Rescue (2010)
Secret of the Wings (2012)
The Pirate Fairy (2014)
Tinker Bell and the Legend of the NeverBeast (2015)
Adaptations
Winnie the Pooh: Seasons of Giving (1999)
Mickey's Magical Christmas: Snowed in at the House of Mouse (2001)
Tarzan & Jane (2002)
Mickey's House of Villains (2002)
Disney Sing-Along Songs series (1986–2006)
[show]
v
t
e
William Shakespeare's Romeo and Juliet
Characters
Romeo
Juliet
Mercutio
Tybalt
Benvolio
Friar Laurence
Nurse
Paris
Rosaline
Queen Mab
Atomy
Sources
The Tragical History of Romeus and Juliet
Pyramus and Thisbe
Palace of Pleasure
Troilus and Criseyde
Ballets
Romeo and Juliet (1938, Prokofiev)
Romeo and Juliet (1962, Cranko)
Romeo and Juliet (1965, MacMillan)
Romeo and Juliet (1977, Nureyev)
Romeo and Juliet (1965, Lavery)
Radio and Juliet (2005)
Romeo + Juliet (2007, Martins)
Romeo and Juliet (2008, Pastor)
Operas
Romeo und Julie (1776, Benda)
Giulietta e Romeo (1796, Zingarelli)
Giulietta e Romeo (1825, Vaccai)
I Capuleti e i Montecchi (1830, Bellini)
Gloria (1874, Cilea)
Roméo et Juliette (1867, Gounod)
A Village Romeo and Juliet (1907, Delius)
Romeo und Julia (1940, Sutermeister)
Musicals
The Belle of Mayfair (1906)
West Side Story (1957)
Once on This Island (1990)
Roméo et Juliette, de la Haine à l'Amour (2001)
Giulietta e Romeo (2007)
Classical
Beethoven's String Quartet No. 1 (c. 1800)
Roméo et Juliette (1839, Berlioz)
Romeo and Juliet (1870, Tchaikovsky)
On screen
1900
1908
1916 Metro Pictures
1916 Fox
1936
1953
1954
1955
1968
1978 (TV)
1992 (TV)
1996
2006
2007
2013
Film
adaptations
English
Beneath the 12-Mile Reef (1953)
Romanoff and Juliet (1961)
West Side Story (1961)
Gonks Go Beat (1965)
Lonesome Cowboys (1968)
The Secret Sex Lives of Romeo and Juliet (1969)
Romie-0 and Julie-8 (TV; 1979)
The Tragedy of Romeo and Juliet (1982)
Valley Girl (1983)
Bullies (1986)
China Girl (1987)
Romeo.Juliet (1990)
Tromeo and Juliet (1996)
Love Is All There Is (1996)
Rose by Any Other Name... (1997)
The Lion King II: Simba's Pride (1998)
Shakespeare in Love (1998)
The Magical Legend of the Leprechauns (1999)
Romeo Must Die (2000)
Brooklyn Babylon (2001)
Pizza My Heart (TV; 2005)
West Bank Story (2005)
Life and Lyrics (2006)
Romeo & Juliet: Sealed with a Kiss (2006)
Rome & Jewel (2006)
David & Fatima (2008)
The Cross Road (2008)
Vicious Circle (2008)
Gnomeo & Juliet (2011)
Private Romeo (2011)
Warm Bodies (2013)
Make Your Move (2013)
Romeo & Juliet (2013)
Gnomeo & Juliet: Sherlock Gnomes (2018)
Foreign
Ambikapathy (Tamil 1937)
Romeo and Juliet (Spanish 1940)
Les amants de Vérone (French 1949)
Romeo, Juliet and Darkness (Czech 1960)
Los Tarantos (Spanish 1963)
Fury of Johnny Kid (Italian 1967)
Ma che musica maestro (Italian 1971)
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text:
Real Ispat and Power
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This article needs additional citations for verification. Please help improve this article by adding citations to reliable sources. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed. (February 2016) (Learn how and when to remove this template message)
Real Ispat and Power
Type
Private
Industry
Steel and Power
Founded
1999
Headquarters
Raipur, India
Key people
Rajesh Agrawal
Umesh Agrawal
Ramesh Agrawal
Products
Sponge Iron
Power
Billet
TMT Rebars
Wire Rod
HB Wire
Binding Wire
GI Wire
Eco Bricks
Brands
GK TMT Rebars
Website
http://www.realispat.com/
GK TMT Rebars Logo
Real Ispat & Power Limited (RIPL) is an integrated steel and power manufacturing firm based in Raipur, Chhattisgarh, India. It has grown under the leadership of three brothers, Rajesh Agrawal, Umesh Agrawal and Ramesh Agrawal. The company manufactures sponge iron, billet, TMT rebars, wire rod, H.B. wire, binding wire, galvanized iron (GI) wire and eco bricks. Its one of the main product is GK TMT rebars.
RIPL, the flagship company of the Real Group, was incorporated on October 4, 1999, as Real Ispat Pvt Ltd, with the objective of manufacturing steel. It was reconstituted as a limited company with the current name on May 6, 2005. The company's final products, thermos-mechanically-treated (TMT) bars, wire rods, and steel wires are sold under the GK TMT Rebars brand.[1][2]
RIPL's subsidiaries are Shivalay Ispat and Power Pvt Ltd (SIPPL) and Real Power Pvt Ltd (RPPL). API Ispat and Powertech Pvt Ltd (API) is the latest addition to the Real Group. All five plants of the Real Group are in Chhattisgarh, with its head-office in Raipur.[3][4]
Contents
[hide]
1 Manufacturing units of the group
2 Key People
3 Real Care Foundation and CSR activities
4 References
Manufacturing units of the group[edit]
Real Ispat & Power Limited – Bhorjhara Division
Real Ispat & Power Limited – Urla Division
Shivalay Ispat & Power Private Limited
API Ispat & Powertech Private Limited
Real Power Private Limited
Key People[edit]
Rajesh Agrawal – An elite social personality, an activist, a visionary and an experienced businessman with a career spanning almost 3 decades. His business acumen has led the company through all its successes and has entitled him as a "chief mentor" of the company. He is an honored recipient of the prestigious "Silver Star" medal from the former President of India, His Excellency Dr. A.P.J. Abdul Kalam, along with awards from the Chief Minister and Governor of the state of Chhattisgarh. He has also been awarded and recognised for his unwavering commitment and dedication towards social welfare by many national, social and business institutes. He is the Chairman of ‘Maharaja Agrasen International College’, a Patron of the ‘Akhil Bharati Agrawal Sammelan’, a mentor of the ‘Bharat Scouts & Guides’ and an International Trainer for Jaycees. He is a science graduate, a double MA and has studied Business Administration. Immense experience, inspirational leadership and motivational management are his key traits leading the company towards new milestones.
Umesh Agrawal – A visionary and a man of high calibre, he leverages his managerial and technical expertise to the daily operations of the company. His career of well over 2 decades is a testimony to his vast experience and he is known as a leader in the business fraternity of the state of Chhattisgarh. He is the Former Chairman of Confederation of Indian Industries (CII), CG region. He is the Ex – Vice Chairman of Chhattisgarh Sponge Iron Manufacturers Association (CG SIMA) and an Executive member of the Chhattisgarh Steel Chamber. He is also the Vice Chairman of ISKCON, Raipur. He is a graduate in Commerce and Legislative Laws. He knows the nerve of the business and the tricks of the trade, giving the company a clear competitive edge.
Ramesh Agrawal – A true entrepreneur who has been a part of the Steel Industry since 1991. Well versed with the latest technology and the changing business environment, he looks forward and has led the company across various platforms through trades and sales. He is currently the Vice Chairman of Confederation of Indian Industries (CII), CG region. He is the Former President of the Entrepreneur Organisation (EO) Raipur, Executive member of Chhattisgarh Steel Re-Rollers Association, Former President and Asstt. Governor of the Rotary Club of Raipur Cosmopolitan and a member of Rotary International. He is a Diploma holder in Civil Engineering. His capabilities and leadership qualities have always helped move the company towards its vision.
Real Care Foundation and CSR activities[edit]
The group and its promoters have taken a significant step towards developing and maintaining a NGO called Real Care Foundation, in which, issues like child care, women’s welfare, educational and medical care are a priority, and are offered totally free of cost to their employees. They run a seminar hall and a library named Vrindavan in the city centre for almost free of cost. They have also developed and run an old age home called Chitavan.
References[edit]
Jump up ^ http://www.crisil.com/Ratings/RatingList/RatingDocs/Real_Ispat_and_Power_Limited_September_08_2015_RR.html
Jump up ^ http://www.brickworkratings.com/Admin/PressRelease/Real-Ispat-and-Power-BankLoan_77.70Cr-Reaffirmation-Rationale-29May2015.pdf
Jump up ^ http://www.crisil.com/Ratings/RatingList/RatingDocs/Real_Ispat_and_Power_Limited_September_08_2015_RR.html
Jump up ^ http://www.brickworkratings.com/Admin/PressRelease/Real-Ispat-and-Power-BankLoan_77.70Cr-Reaffirmation-Rationale-29May2015.pdf
Retrieved from "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Real_Ispat_and_Power&oldid=775269497"
Categories:
Steel companies of India
Electric-generation companies of India
Power companies of India
Companies based in Chhattisgarh
Energy companies established in 1999
Manufacturing companies established in 1999
1999 establishments in India
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text:
Angel of the North
From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
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Angel of the North
The Angel of the North, October 2014
Location within Tyne and Wear
General information
Type
Artwork
Location
Low Eighton, Gateshead, NE9
United Kingdom NE9 7TY
Coordinates
54°54′54″N 1°35′24″W / 54.915°N 1.59°W / 54.915; -1.59Coordinates: 54°54′54″N 1°35′24″W / 54.915°N 1.59°W / 54.915; -1.59
Elevation
75 metres (246.1 ft)
Construction started
1994
Completed
1998
Height
20 metres (65.6 ft)
Design and construction
Architect
Antony Gormley (artist)
Structural engineer
Ove Arup
Main contractor
Hartlepool Steel Fabrications
The Angel of the North is a contemporary sculpture, designed by Antony Gormley, located in Gateshead, Tyne and Wear, England.
Completed in 1998, it is a steel sculpture of an angel, 20 metres (66 ft) tall, with wings measuring 54 metres (177 ft) across.[1] The wings do not stand straight sideways, but are angled 3.5 degrees forward; Gormley did this to create "a sense of embrace".[2] The angel like much of Gormley's other work is based on a cast of his body.[3]
It stands on the hill of Birtley, at Low Eighton in Lamesley, overlooking the A1 and A167 roads into Tyneside, and the East Coast Main Line rail route, south of the site of Team Colliery.[4]
Contents
[hide]
1 Concept
2 Construction
3 Maquettes
4 Other projects
5 Photo gallery
6 See also
7 References
8 External links
Concept[edit]
According to Gormley, the significance of an angel was three-fold: first, to signify that beneath the site of its construction, coal miners worked for two centuries; second, to grasp the transition from an industrial to an information age, and third, to serve as a focus for our evolving hopes and fears.[2]
Construction[edit]
Work began on the project in 1994, and cost £800,000.[5] Most of the project funding was provided by the National Lottery. The Angel was installed on 15 February 1998.[6]
Due to its exposed location, the sculpture was built to withstand winds of over 100 mph (160 km/h). Thus, foundations containing 600 tonnes (590 long tons; 660 short tons) of concrete anchor the sculpture to rock 70 feet (21 m) below. The sculpture was built at Hartlepool Steel Fabrications Ltd using COR-TEN weather-resistant steel. It was made in three parts—with the body weighing 100 tonnes (98 long tons; 110 short tons) and two wings weighing 50 tonnes (49 long tons; 55 short tons) each—then brought to its site by road. The components were transported in convoy—the body on a 48-wheel trailer—from their construction site in Hartlepool, up the A19 road to the installation site 28 miles (45 km) away; the nighttime journey took five hours and attracted large crowds.[6][7]
The Angel aroused some controversy in British newspapers, at first, including a "Gateshead stop the statue" campaign, while local councillor Martin Callanan was especially strong in his opposition. However, it has since been considered to be a landmark for North East England[6][8] and has been listed by one organisation as an "Icon of England".[9] It has often been used in film and television to represent Tyneside, as are other local landmarks such as the Tyne Bridge and the Gateshead Millennium Bridge.
The sculpture is also humorously known by some local people as the "Gateshead Flasher", because of its location and appearance.[10]
Maquettes[edit]
Several maquettes were produced during the development stage of the project.[11] A life-size model from which the sculpture was created was sold at auction for £2.28 million in July 2008.[12] An additional bronze maquette used in fundraising in the 1990s, owned by Gateshead Council, was valued at £1 million on the BBC show Antiques Roadshow on 16 November 2008—the most valuable item ever appraised on the programme.[11][13] In 2011 German fashion designer Wolfgang Joop sold his life-size maquette (previously kept in the garden of his mansion in Potsdam, Germany) at an auction at Christie's in London for £3.4 million to an anonymous bidder.[14][15] Another maquette was donated to the National Gallery of Australia in 2009, and stands in its Sculpture Garden.[16]
Other projects[edit]
Inspired by the Angel of the North, several similar projects have been proposed. The Angel of the South title has been given by some to the Willow Man, which sits to the side of the M5 in Somerset, while a project, informally named the Angel of the South, has been proposed in Ebbsfleet, Kent. The sculpture Brick Man (also by Gormley) was proposed for the Holbeck area of Leeds.
Photo gallery[edit]
Detail of the Angel's body
Rear view of Angel of the North (man-size maquette) at the National Gallery of Australia
A Lego model of Angel of the North in Miniland
See also[edit]
Angel of the West (2008)
Angel of the South
Angel of the North statue (2009) statue by Banksy
List of statues by height
Wicker man
Star of Caledonia
References[edit]
Jump up ^ "Facts". Gateshead.gov.uk. Retrieved 18 October 2010.
^ Jump up to: a b "The Angel of the North > Background". Gateshead Council. Archived from the original on 29 March 2007. Retrieved 9 March 2007. Gormley said of the Angel: '...The effect of the piece is in the alertness, the awareness of space and the gesture of the wings – they are not flat, they're about 3.5 degrees forward and give a sense of embrace.'
Jump up ^ https://www.britannica.com/biography/Antony-Gormley
Jump up ^ Durham Mining Museum. "Durham Mining Museum – 1951 Durham Map 23". Dmm-gallery.org.uk. Retrieved 18 October 2010.
Jump up ^ "Angel facts". Gateshead council. 16 February 1998. Retrieved 16 June 2015.
^ Jump up to: a b c "The angel has landed". BBC News. 16 February 1998. Retrieved 9 March 2007.
Jump up ^ Williams, Francesca (11 February 2018). "Angel of the North: The icon that was nearly never built". BBC. Retrieved 14 February 2018.
Jump up ^ "Angel of the North". AboutBritain.com. Archived from the original on 4 April 2007. Retrieved 9 March 2007.
Jump up ^ "Icons of England". Icons.org.uk. Retrieved 18 October 2010.
Jump up ^ Higgins, Charlotte (27 September 2010). "Antony Gormley". The Guardian. London. Archived from the original on 30 August 2010. Retrieved 28 September 2010.
^ Jump up to: a b "Angel of the north is one in a million". Gateshead Council. 17 November 2008. Retrieved 19 November 2008.
Jump up ^ "Buyer pays £2.3m for Angel model". BBC News. 2 July 2008. Retrieved 4 October 2015.
Jump up ^ "Antiques Roadshow finds £1m Angel". BBC News. 16 November 2008. Retrieved 1 January 2010.
Jump up ^ "Joop lets his angel fly". Bild. 23 October 2011. Retrieved 25 August 2015.
Jump up ^ "Antony Gormley's 'Angel of North' sold at auction". BBC. 15 October 2011. Retrieved 25 August 2015.
Jump up ^ "Angel of the North (life-size maquette) 1996". Collection search. National Gallery of Australia. Retrieved 6 January 2013.
External links[edit]
Wikimedia Commons has media related to Angel of the North.
Gateshead Council's Angel of the North website
Angel of the North – Antony Gormley's official website
The Angel of the North at icons.org, featuring pictures of the sculpture under construction
"In praise of ... the Angel of the North". The Guardian. London. 30 January 2008. Archived from the original on 31 January 2008. Retrieved 7 February 2008.
Photo showing a maquette in the garden of German fashion designer Wolfgang Joop's mansion 'Villa Wunderkind' in Potsdam, Germany
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