text:
Manchester by the Sea (film)
From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Jump to: navigation, search
Manchester by the Sea
Theatrical release poster
Directed by
Kenneth Lonergan
Produced by
Matt Damon
Kimberly Steward
Chris Moore
Kevin J. Walsh
Lauren Beck
Written by
Kenneth Lonergan
Story by
Matt Damon
John Krasinski
Starring
Casey Affleck
Michelle Williams
Kyle Chandler
Lucas Hedges
Music by
Lesley Barber
Cinematography
Jody Lee Lipes
Edited by
Jennifer Lame
Production
companies
K Period Media
B Story
CMP
Pearl Street Films
The A / Middleton Project
Distributed by
Roadside Attractions
Amazon Studios
Release date
January 23, 2016 (2016-01-23) (Sundance)
November 18, 2016 (2016-11-18) (United States)
Running time
137 minutes[1]
Country
United States
Language
English
Budget
$8.5 million[2]
Box office
$77.8 million[3]
Manchester by the Sea is a 2016 American drama film written and directed by Kenneth Lonergan, and starring Casey Affleck, Michelle Williams, Kyle Chandler, and Lucas Hedges. The film's plot follows a man after his brother dies and he is entrusted with caring for his teenage nephew. The film premiered at the Sundance Film Festival on January 23, 2016, and was soon picked up by Amazon Studios for distribution. Manchester by the Sea was filmed in the Massachusetts town of the same name as well as Beverly, Essex, Gloucester, Swampscott, Lynn, Middleton, Tewksbury, and Salem, Massachusetts. It began a limited release on November 18, 2016, before a wide release on December 16, 2016. It grossed $77 million worldwide against an $8.5 million budget.
The film received critical praise and was widely counted among the best films of 2016. Critics particularly complimented the performances of Affleck, Williams and Hedges, as well as Lonergan's screenplay and direction. For the 89th Academy Awards, the film received six nominations: Best Picture, Best Director, Best Actor (Affleck), Best Supporting Actor (Hedges), Best Supporting Actress (Williams), and Best Original Screenplay—winning for Best Original Screenplay and Best Actor. Affleck also won the Golden Globe Award for Best Actor and the film itself was nominated in four other categories at the Golden Globes.
Contents
[hide]
1 Plot
2 Cast
3 Themes
4 Development and production
4.1 Filming
5 Release
6 Reception
6.1 Box office
6.2 Critical response
6.3 Accolades
7 Music
7.1 Soundtrack
8 References
9 External links
Plot[edit]
The story takes place in the present, while the narrative includes flashbacks that inform the viewer of significant events from the past and the characters' motivations. The protagonist is Lee Chandler, a janitor and handyman, who lives a solitary life in a basement apartment in Quincy, Massachusetts. The movie opens with scenes of him performing tasks for tenants of the apartment complex where he works. His interaction with them is minimal. After being reprimanded by his boss for swearing at an irritated tenant, he gets into a drunken bar fight with two businessmen believing they were "looking" at him.
Lee receives word that his brother Joe has suffered a cardiac arrest, but he dies before Lee can get to the hospital. Lee insists on being the one to tell Joe's teenage son, Patrick, about his father's death. While making funeral arrangements, they learn that Joe's body cannot be buried until spring when the ground thaws. Lee opts to remain in Manchester-by-the-Sea, Massachusetts until the delayed burial.
At Joe's lawyer's office, Lee is shocked to discover that his brother named him Patrick's legal guardian. During the scene, the viewer is shown — through flashbacks — that Lee once lived in Manchester with his then-wife Randi and their three small children. His negligence, however, while intoxicated led to a house fire that killed the children. No criminal charges were filed against him. However, after being questioned at the police station, Lee grabbed a gun from an officer's holster and attempted suicide. In light of these events, Lee is reluctant to commit to the guardianship and unwilling to move back to Manchester, where the locals treat him as an outcast. He begins planning for Patrick to move to Boston with him. Patrick is deeply rooted in the Manchester community and strongly objects to the idea. Lee commits to staying only through the end of the school year.
Over time, Patrick and Lee re-establish their bond, although conflict continues between them when it comes to making decisions about Joe's boat, Patrick's girlfriends, and their future living arrangements. Through flashbacks, Patrick's mother Elise is shown to have had substance abuse problems and abandoned the family, so Lee is opposed to Patrick reconnecting with her. Even so, Patrick emails Elise about Joe's death, and she invites him to have lunch with her. She has committed to Christianity and sobriety with her fiancé, Jeffrey, but during an awkward meal with them, Patrick finds himself unable to connect with her. He is unsettled further when Jeffrey emails him, insisting on being an intermediary in any future communication between Patrick and his mother. Lee's subsequent positive comments about Elise's sobriety lead Patrick to believe his uncle is trying to get rid of him, assertions Lee denies. In response to this strain in their relationship, Lee takes steps to possibly extend his stay in Manchester, and begins to seek ways to spend more time with Patrick.
One day Lee runs into his ex-wife Randi, her newborn Dylan, and her friend Rachel. After Rachel leaves to get the car, a sobbing Randi expresses remorse for her treatment of Lee during their divorce and asks him to have lunch. Lee deflects her apology, feeling that he doesn't deserve it. When she insists that they reconnect and pleads with him not to "just die," he leaves before he can become emotional. Distraught, a drunk Lee picks a fight with strangers at a bar and is knocked out. He awakens in the living room of George (a family friend) and breaks down in tears. At home, Patrick shows his uncle deference after observing his battered state and seeing pictures of the deceased children in Lee's bedroom.
Lee arranges for George and his wife to adopt Patrick so the boy can remain in Manchester while Lee gets a job in Boston. When Patrick asks Lee why staying is not an option, Lee admits that he "can't beat it." At this, Patrick cries and Lee comforts him. During a walk after Joe's burial service, Lee tells Patrick that he is searching for a residence in Boston with an extra room so that Patrick can visit whenever he wants. In the final scene, Lee and Patrick go fishing on Joe's refurbished boat that Patrick has inherited.
Cast[edit]
Casey Affleck as Lee Chandler, a grief-stricken loner
Michelle Williams as Randi, Lee's ex-wife
Kyle Chandler as Joseph "Joe" Chandler, Lee's brother
Lucas Hedges as Patrick Chandler, 16-year-old son of Joe and Elise
Ben O'Brien as young Patrick
Gretchen Mol as Elise Chandler, Joe's former wife
C.J. Wilson as George, the Chandlers' family friend
Tate Donovan as Patrick's hockey coach
Kara Hayward as Silvie McGann, one of Patrick's girlfriends
Anna Baryshnikov as Sandy, one of Patrick's girlfriends
Heather Burns as Jill, Sandy's mother
Erica McDermott as Sue, boat yard boss
Matthew Broderick as Jeffrey, Elise's fiancé
Oscar Wahlberg as Joel, Patrick's friend
Stephen Henderson as Mr. Emery, Lee's boss
Josh Hamilton as Wes, Joe's Lawyer
Director Kenneth Lonergan appears briefly as a pedestrian.
Themes[edit]
The film is a treatment of profound grief from which it is difficult or impossible to recover. In an essay in Cineaste magazine, Colin Fleming writes that "the question Lonergan invites us to ask ourselves is how on earth would we be able to carry on after an event so tragically full of loss and guilt."[4] Speaking to the persistence of grief, Film Comment magazine says that "Lonergan is telling us that Lee's grief cannot be contained or subdued because his past lives on wherever he goes."[5] Remarking on the way flash-backs appear suddenly during the movie, critic Anthony Lane says that Lonergan "proceeds on the assumption that things are hard, some irreparably so, and that it's the job of a film not to smooth them over."[6] However, one critic noted that juxtaposed with the tragedy is "the harsh comedy that colors much of the dialogue, and the near-farcical frequency with which things go wrong."[7] Along those same lines, critic Steven Mears called the film "a study of grief and reticence that finds droll humor in those very sources,"[8] and Richard Alleva says the loving but tense relationship between Lee and Patrick "keeps the story nicely balanced between rough hewn comedy and delicate pathos."[9] Explaining his objective, Lonergan said, "I don't like the fact that, nowadays, it feels like it's not permissible to leave something unresolved ... Some people live with their trauma for years. I'm not interested in rubbing people's faces in suffering ... But I don't like this lie that everybody gets over things that easily. Some people can't get over something major that's happened to them at all; why can’t they have a movie too?"[10]
The film's events take place through the cultural filter of a blue-collar, New England community. John Krasinski and Matt Damon initially approached Lonergan about developing the story in New England.[11] As Lonergan researched the areas surrounding Manchester-by-the-Sea, he sought to include details specific to the area, such as its distance from Quincy, the delayed burial because of the frozen ground in a historical cemetery, and the realities of fishing life.[11] Critic Sam Lansky remarked that the lead character's New England roots make him "disinclined to emote,"[12] and Tom Shone said that Lonergan's dialog forces "the story’s heartbreak to peep from behind these tough, flinty New England exteriors."[13]
Development and production[edit]
Matt Damon and John Krasinski had brainstormed a film about an "emotionally crippled" handyman, and brought the idea to Lonergan for his input, thinking that Krasinski would star and Damon would direct.[10] Damon had previously worked with Lonergan in a play and on the 2011 film Margaret.[14] Both actors became occupied with other projects while Lonergan worked on the screenplay for three years.[10] After Damon read a rough draft of the script, he insisted that Lonergan should direct it and that he would star in it.[10][15] They announced they would collaborate on the project on September 6, 2014,[citation needed] and pre-production began on September 8, 2014.[14] However, Damon would not have a break in his schedule for another year,[10] and in early December 2014, while filming The Finest Hours, Casey Affleck revealed to The Boston Globe that he would replace Damon in the role of Lee Chandler.[16] Damon said he "wouldn't give this role up to anybody but Casey Affleck."[10]
Affleck officially replaced Damon on January 5, 2015.[17] On January 9, Michelle Williams joined the cast as Lee Chandler's wife;[18] Kyle Chandler joined as Affleck's character's older brother on February 24.[19] In April 2015, Lucas Hedges joined the cast of the film.[20] Lonergan has said that Hedges' audition was "special", but that he was unsure of how the young actor would do "because his background is so different [from that of the character]. Ultimately he did a beautiful job."[11] It was later revealed Erica McDermott had also joined the cast.[21]
Gigi Pritzker was set to produce and finance the film through her company Odd Lot Entertainment.[14] However, in March 2015, it was reported that Sierra/Affinity had come aboard to finance the film, and Kimberly Steward would produce and finance through her company K Period Media, Kevin J. Walsh through his company B Story, Chris Moore through CMP, and Damon through his company Pearl Street Films. The film was executive produced by Josh Godfrey, John Krasinski, Declan Baldwin, and Bill Migliore; Pritzker was no longer attached to produce.[22]
Coming from a theater background, Lonergan had the actors do table read-style rehearsals for two weeks before filming.[23]
Filming[edit]
Principal photography began on March 23, 2015, in the namesake town of Manchester-by-the-Sea, Massachusetts.[24] Filming took place elsewhere on the North Shore, at locations in Beverly, Essex, Gloucester, Swampscott, Lynn, Middleton, Tewksbury, and Salem.[25][26]
Release[edit]
The film had its world premiere on January 23, 2016, at the Sundance Film Festival.[27] Shortly after, Amazon Studios acquired U.S. distribution rights to the film for $10 million, beating Sony Pictures Classics, Universal Pictures, Lionsgate, and Fox Searchlight.[28][29] This was the second largest disclosed purchase at the Sundance Film Festival after The Birth of a Nation at $17.5 million.[30] Roadside Attractions, of which Lionsgate owns 45%, later became co-distributor of the film with Amazon.[31]
The film was screened at the Telluride Film Festival on September 2, 2016,[32] the Toronto International Film Festival on September 8, 2016,[33][34] the New York Film Festival on October 1, 2016,[35][36] and the BFI London Film Festival on October 8, 2016.[37] The film was theatrically released on November 18, 2016.[38] The film was made available to stream on Amazon in the US on February 7, 2017,[39] and on Amazon Prime on May 5 of that year.[40]
Reception[edit]
Box office[edit]
Manchester by the Sea grossed $47.7 million in the United States and Canada and $30 million in other territories for a worldwide total of $77.7 million, against a production budget of $8.5 million.[3]
The film began a limited release on November 18, 2016, and grossed $256,498 from four theaters for the weekend, making for a per-theater average of $64,125. It began a wide release on December 16, 2016, opening against Rogue One and Collateral Beauty, and grossed $4.2 million, finishing 6th at the box office.[41]
Critical response[edit]
Manchester by the Sea received particular praise for Lonergan's screenplay and direction, as well as the performances of Affleck, Williams and Hedges, with Rolling Stone calling it the "must-see film" of the 2016 Sundance Festival.[10] On Rotten Tomatoes, the film has an approval rating of 95% based on 295 reviews, with an average rating of 8.8/10. The website's critical consensus reads, "Manchester by the Sea delivers affecting drama populated by full-bodied characters, marking another strong step forward for writer-director Kenneth Lonergan."[42] On Metacritic, the film has a weighted average score of 96 out of 100, based on 52 critics, indicating "universal acclaim".[43] The film was counted among the best films of 2016.[44]
Giving the film five-out-of-five stars, Phil de Semlyen of Empire called the film "masterfully told and beautifully acted" and favorably compared Affleck's performance to that of Marlon Brando in On the Waterfront, saying "there’s not much higher praise than that."[45] Variety's Justin Chang said it was a "beautifully textured, richly enveloping drama."[46] Critic Peter Travers said the movie "ranks with the year’s very best films," and that "it takes a piece out of you."[47] RogerEbert.com's Matt Zoller Seitz gave the film four-out-of-four stars, stating that it is "the kind of movie you'll want to see a second time with someone who hasn't seen it yet, to remember what it was like to watch it for the first time."[48] Anthony Lane with The New Yorker called the film "carefully constructed, compellingly acted, and often hard to watch."[7] Entertainment Weekly's Leah Greenblatt said that "the exquisitely crafted, emotionally ragged Manchester doesn’t just ask for time and effort; it earns it."[49] The film was included on many end-of-year lists, including those of the American Film Institute,[50] Rolling Stone,[51] the BBC,[52] The New York Times,[53] the Los Angeles Times,[54] and The Washington Post.[55]
The scene which drew the most critical praise featured the characters Randi and Lee speaking again years after their divorce. Anthony Lane called it the "highlight" of the movie.[6] Speaking of Williams' performance, Tom Shone said that "if this actress were put on earth to do one thing only, it would be this scene."[13] Zoller called the scene "a duet of mortification and mercy that stacks up with the best of Mike Leigh (Secrets and Lies)... The effect is cathartic."[48] Affleck says he strove to show restraint while acting the scene, explaining, "The challenge was to have all of those feelings and hold it without weeping and wailing and gnashing your teeth. To be there, and not be there."[12]
Accolades[edit]
Main article: List of accolades received by Manchester by the Sea (film)
Manchester by the Sea received six nominations at the 89th Academy Awards: Best Picture, Best Director, Best Actor (Affleck), Best Supporting Actor (Hedges), Best Supporting Actress (Williams) and Best Original Screenplay,[56] winning two for Best Original Screenplay for Lonergan and Best Actor for Affleck. It was the first-ever film released by a digital streaming service to be nominated for Best Picture.[57]
Affleck won the Golden Globe Award for Best Actor – Motion Picture Drama; the film was nominated for four additional awards at the 74th ceremony: Best Picture, Best Director, Best Supporting Actress (for Williams) and Best Screenplay.[58]
Manchester by the Sea received six nominations at the 70th British Academy Film Awards, including Best Film, Best Direction, Best Actor in a Leading Role, Best Actress in a Supporting Role and Best Original Screenplay.[59] Affleck won Best Actor in a Leading Role and Lonergan won Best Original Screenplay.[60]
Music[edit]
Lesley Barber was selected to score the film, as she had previously worked on Lonergan's film You Can Count On Me.[61] She developed the first musical themes after reading the script.[62] Once she established the themes, she worked with the orchestra to create a specific sound that "emoted" the sound of the ocean with "underlying tension" — but with lightness — for exterior shots.[61] Barber took inspiration from early New England church music from the 1700s, including Calvinist hymns and other music of the Pilgrims and the Colonial era, with its emphasis on a cappella vocals.[63] Barber also developed the music to complement her understanding of the essence of the film's scenes based on emails and conversations with Lonergan.[61] For example, to score scenes that reflected Lee's "interior landscape," she sent the music to her daughter Jacoba Barber Rozema (an opera major),[62] and then recorded her singing in her dorm room via Skype.[62][63] Barber said the more confined space made for a "perfect sound."[63] Orchestration was added to the track later.[62] For the opening flash-back of Lee in happier times, Barber recorded her daughter's vocals in a large, spacious auditorium.[61] Instead of giving Lonergan demos, Barber provided him with more finished pieces earlier in the editing process to allow the director to have a better sense of the music while editing.[61] The film was cut down after the Sundance screening, requiring Barber to rework and simplify some of the music.[61]
Critic Steven Mears says the film's score "gives form" to the feelings of blue-collar Americans.[8] Bobby Finger with Jezabel called it "an elegant white noise ... a hypnotic soundtrack to focused thought."[64] Caitlin Warren of Spindle Magazine said the score adds perfectly "to the raw emotion of the film without ever overwhelming it to the point of feeling contrived or cheesy."[65] Film score critic Jonathan Broxton said the music "dwells in the bitterness of regret" and that it has "a captivating, dream-like quality that is ... dramatically appropriate for the film it accompanies."[66]
The use of "Adagio in G minor" to accompany the reveal of Lee's tragedy got mixed reviews. The New Yorker said that "any piece of music that has been used for Rollerball, Gallipoli, and Flashdance has, by definition, been squeezed dry."[6] Mark Kermode of the BBC said that the piece "has been overused so much in pop entertainment that when it turns up, it's distracting."[67] On the other hand, Koresky noted that in the montage, "Lonergan thickly lays on the Handel, Bach, and Albinoni, making this sequence almost surreally operatic in its horror."[5] In an interview, Lonergan said he originally used the piece as a stand-in track while editing, but ultimately decided to keep it in.[67] The Academy of Motion Picture Arts and Sciences ruled the film's score ineligible for Oscar consideration due to the volume of music from classical composers on the soundtrack. In a statement Barber released to Variety, she said, "While I accept the Academy’s decision, I also support my director's decision to use these pieces and I'm also very proud of the substantial contribution that the original score made to the film as well."[63]
Soundtrack[edit]
All music is written by Lesley Barber unless otherwise noted. The orchestra was conducted by James Shearman.[66] Jacoba Barber-Rozema, Barber's daughter, provided special vocals.[66] The album was recorded and mixed by XXX, and edited by Mick Gormley.[66] The album was produced by Barber and Stefan Karrer.[66]
No.
Title
Writer(s)
Performer
Length
1. "Manchester by the Sea Chorale" Jacoba Barber Rozema 2:20
2. "Manchester Minimalist Piano and Strings" 2:19
3. "Plymouth Chorale" Rozema, Musica Sacra Chorus and Orchestra[68] 1:25
4. "Pifa (Pastoral Symphony)" (from Messiah) George Frederick Handel Musica Sacra Orchestra 3:00
5. "Smoke" 1:53
6. "Floating 149" (A Cappella) Rozema 1:53
7. "Floating 149" (Strings Reprise) 2:20
8. "Sonata for Oboe & Piano, 1st Movement" Camille Saint-Saëns Gerhard Kanzian and Ed Lewis 2:25
9. "Manchester Minimalist Piano and Strings" (Strings Reprise) 1:04
10. "He Shall Feed His Flock Like a Shepherd; Come Unto Him" (from Messiah) Handel Musica Sacra Chorus and Orchestra 5:11
11. "Manchester Minimalist Piano and Strings" (Variation) 2:19
12. "Adagio per Archi E Organo in Sol Minore" Tomaso Albinoni and Remo Giazotto The London Philharmonic Orchestra 8:34
13. "Smoke Reprise With Bass And Strings" 1:37
14. "I'm Beginning to See the Light" Duke Ellington, Don George, Johnny Hodges, and Harry James Ella Fitzgerald and The Ink Spots 2:44
15. "Chérubin" Jules Massenet Munich Radio Orchestra with the choir of the Bavarian State Opera 3:01
16. "Manchester By The Sea Strings Reprise" 2:19
Total length: 44:07
References[edit]
Jump up ^ "Manchester by the Sea (15)". British Board of Film Classification. November 2, 2016. Archived from the original on November 4, 2016. Retrieved November 2, 2016.
Jump up ^ Lewis, Andy (November 24, 2016). "How Matt Damon's Almost-Directorial Debut 'Manchester by the Sea' Became Another Helmer's Comeback". The Hollywood Reporter. Archived from the original on January 6, 2017. Retrieved November 29, 2016.
^ Jump up to: a b "Manchester by the Sea (2016)". The Numbers. Archived from the original on July 30, 2017. Retrieved July 28, 2017.
Jump up ^ Fleming, Colin (Spring 2017), "Manchester by the Sea." Cineaste. 42 (2):51-53
^ Jump up to: a b Koresky, Michael (November/December 2016), "The World is Full of Weeping." Film Comment. 52 (6):48-52
^ Jump up to: a b c LANE, ANTHONY (November 28, 2016), "FIGHTING DEMONS". New Yorker. 92 (39):96-97
^ Jump up to: a b Lane, Anthony (January 30, 2017), "Manchester by the Sea." New Yorker. 92 (47):9-10
^ Jump up to: a b Mears, Steven (January/February 2017), "Manchester by the Sea." Film Comment. 53 (1):47-49
Jump up ^ Alleva, Richard (February 10, 2017), "Character Studies". Commonweal. 144 (3):21-22
^ Jump up to: a b c d e f g Fear, David (February 1, 2016). "How 'Manchester by the Sea' Became a Sundance 2016 Hit". Rolling Stone. Archived from the original on November 13, 2016. Retrieved November 12, 2016.
^ Jump up to: a b c Smart, Jack (November 24, 2016), "Kenneth Lonergan, 'Manchester by the Sea'". Back Stage. 57 (47):16
^ Jump up to: a b Lansky, Sam (November 17, 2016). "In a Tragedy, Casey Affleck Finds Triumph". Time. Archived from the original on May 17, 2017.
^ Jump up to: a b Shone, Tom (December 16, 2016), "Drowning, Not Waving." Newsweek Global. 167 (22):63
^ Jump up to: a b c Kit, Borys; Siegel, Tatiana (September 6, 2014). "Toronto: Matt Damon and Kenneth Lonergan Reteaming for 'Manchester-by-the-Sea' (Exclusive)". hollywoodreporter.com. Archived from the original on April 8, 2015. Retrieved March 25, 2015.
Jump up ^ Tapley, Kristopher (JANUARY 21, 2016), "With ‘Margaret’ Trauma Behind Him, Kenneth Lonergan Returns to Sundance With ‘Manchester by the Sea’ Archived May 17, 2017, at the Wayback Machine.". Variety. Retrieved April 14, 2017.
Jump up ^ "'Finest Hours' is the finest shoot for Casey Affleck". Boston Globe. December 12, 2014. Archived from the original on January 15, 2015. Retrieved March 25, 2015.
Jump up ^ Ge, Linda (January 5, 2015). "Casey Affleck Replacing Matt Damon in Kenneth Lonergan's 'Manchester-by-the-Sea'". thewrap.com. Archived from the original on March 24, 2015. Retrieved March 25, 2015.
Jump up ^ Kit, Borys (January 9, 2014). "Michelle Williams Joining Casey Affleck in 'Manchester-by-the-Sea' (Exclusive)". The Hollywood Reporter. Archived from the original on March 12, 2015. Retrieved March 25, 2015.
Jump up ^ Rose, Lacey; Kit, Borys (February 24, 2015). "Kyle Chandler Joins Casey Affleck in 'Manchester-by-the-Sea' (Exclusive)". The Hollywood Reporter. Archived from the original on April 8, 2015. Retrieved March 25, 2015.
Jump up ^ Kilday, Gregg (April 9, 2015). "Lucas Hedges Joins Casey Affleck Starrer 'Manchester-by-the-Sea'". The Hollywood Reporter. Archived from the original on February 1, 2016. Retrieved January 23, 2016.
Jump up ^ Jackson-Glidden, Brooke (June 11, 2015). "Erica McDermott talks about her roles". The Boston Globe. Archived from the original on March 4, 2016.
Jump up ^ McNary, Dave (January 29, 2015). "Berlin: Casey Affleck's 'Manchester-By-The-Sea' Locks Financing". Variety. Archived from the original on April 3, 2015. Retrieved March 25, 2015.
Jump up ^ McGrath, Charles (September 16, 2016), "This Time, Kenneth Lonergan Has the Last Say" Archived December 30, 2017, at the Wayback Machine.. The New York Times. Retrieved April 14, 2017.
Jump up ^ Rapalyea, Taylor (March 24, 2015). "Damon's 'Manchester-by-the-Sea' begins production in namesake town". gloucestertimes.com. Retrieved March 25, 2015.
Jump up ^ Luca, Dustin (March 24, 2015). "Freeze frame: Independent film 'Manchester-by-the-Sea' shooting in Beverly, North Shore". salemnews.com. Retrieved March 25, 2015.
Jump up ^ Sullivan, James (December 2, 2016). "Real-to-reel:Viewers feel at home in heralded 'Manchester by the Sea'". bostonglobe.com. Retrieved March 4, 2018.
Jump up ^ "Manchester by The Sea". Sundance Film Festival. Retrieved September 3, 2016.
Jump up ^ Fleming Jr, Mike (January 24, 2016). "Sundance Sensation 'Manchester By The Sea' Near $10M Amazon Deal". Deadline.com. Archived from the original on September 13, 2016. Retrieved September 3, 2016.
Jump up ^ Siegel, Tatiana (January 24, 2016). "Sundance: Amazon Inks Huge Deal for 'Manchester by the Sea'". The Hollywood Reporter. Archived from the original on October 11, 2016. Retrieved September 3, 2016.
Jump up ^ Hime, Nelly (February 4, 2016). "The Complete List of Movies Sold at Sundance 2016, and Why Amazon and Netflix Went All Out". Vulture.com. Archived from the original on October 30, 2016. Retrieved November 2, 2016.
Jump up ^ Santer, Kristen (March 16, 2016). "Amazon Partners With Roadside Attractions for Awards Season Release of 'Manchester By the Sea'". Indiewire.com. Archived from the original on September 4, 2016. Retrieved September 3, 2016.
Jump up ^ Hammond, Pete (September 1, 2016). "Telluride Film Festival Lineup: 'Sully', 'La La Land', 'Arrival', 'Bleed For This' & More". Deadline.com. Archived from the original on September 2, 2016. Retrieved September 3, 2016.
Jump up ^ "Manchester by the Sea". Toronto International Film Festival. Archived from the original on September 8, 2016. Retrieved September 3, 2016.
Jump up ^ Nolfi, Joey (July 27, 2016). "Toronto Film Festival 2016: Magnificent Seven, La La Land to screen". Entertainment Weekly. Archived from the original on September 26, 2016. Retrieved September 3, 2016.
Jump up ^ "Manchester by the Sea". New York Film Festival. Archived from the original on October 13, 2016. Retrieved September 3, 2016.
Jump up ^ Cox, Gordon (August 9, 2016). "New York Film Festival Loads 2016 Main Slate With Festival-Circuit Favorites". Variety. Archived from the original on September 1, 2016. Retrieved September 3, 2016.
Jump up ^ "Manchester by the Sea". BFI London Film Festival. Archived from the original on September 27, 2016. Retrieved September 3, 2016.
Jump up ^ Lang, Brent (March 16, 2016). "Amazon, Roadside Partner on 'Manchester by the Sea' Oscar Season Release (EXCLUSIVE)". Variety. Archived from the original on March 17, 2016. Retrieved March 16, 2016.
Jump up ^ "Manchester By The Sea". Amazon.com. Archived from the original on January 24, 2017. Retrieved January 24, 2017.
Jump up ^ Solsman, Joan E. (February 27, 2017). "Oscar goes to ... Amazon, for playing nice (sorry, Netflix)". cnet.com. Archived from the original on May 27, 2017. Retrieved December 30, 2017.
Jump up ^ "'Rogue One' Flying To $152M+ Weekend; 'Collateral Beauty' A Career B.O. Low For Will Smith: PM Update". Deadline.com. Archived from the original on December 19, 2016.
Jump up ^ "Manchester by the Sea (2016)". Rotten Tomatoes. Fandango Media. Archived from the original on November 26, 2017. Retrieved March 21, 2018.
Jump up ^ "Manchester by the Sea Reviews". Metacritic. CBS Interactive. Archived from the original on December 30, 2016. Retrieved December 27, 2016.
Jump up ^ "Best of 2016: Film Critic Top Ten Lists". Metacritic. Archived from the original on December 13, 2016.
Jump up ^ De Semlyen, Phil (January 9, 2017), "Manchester By The Sea Review" Archived April 19, 2017, at the Wayback Machine.. Empire. Retrieved April 20, 2017.
Jump up ^ Chang, Justin (January 24, 2016). "Sundance Film Review: 'Manchester by the Sea'". Archived from the original on October 15, 2017.
Jump up ^ Travers, Peter (December 1, 2016), "A New Film Classic". Rolling Stone. (1275):66
^ Jump up to: a b Seitz, Matt (November 18, 2016). "Lee is quiet, depressed, antisocial, a hard drinker,". RogerEbert.com. Archived from the original on January 12, 2017. Retrieved February 3, 2017.
Jump up ^ Greenblatt, Leah (December 16, 2016), "No. 3 MANCHESTER BY THE SEA. Entertainment Weekly. (1444/1445):51
Jump up ^ Hipes, Patrick (December 8, 2016). "AFI Awards: Best Of 2016 List Includes 'Silence', 'Hacksaw Ridge' & More". Deadline.com. Archived from the original on January 16, 2017. Retrieved December 8, 2016.
Jump up ^ TRAVERS, PETER (December 15, 2016), "MOVIES OF THE YEAR". Rolling Stone. (1276):24
Jump up ^ Barber, Nicholas. "The 10 best films of 2016". Archived from the original on January 16, 2017.
Jump up ^ Scott, Manohla Dargis, A. O.; Holden, Stephen (December 7, 2016). "The Best Movies of 2016". The New York Times. Archived from the original on January 10, 2017.
Jump up ^ Turan, Kenneth (December 15, 2016). "'Loving,' 'Jackie' and 'Hail, Caesar!' make Kenneth Turan's top 10 films of 2016". Archived from the original on December 15, 2016 – via LA Times.
Jump up ^ Hornaday, Ann; Hornaday, Ann (December 8, 2016). "The best movies of 2016: 'Moonlight,' 'Manchester by the Sea' and 'Southside With You' make the top 10". Archived from the original on December 30, 2017 – via washingtonpost.com.
Jump up ^ "Oscars Nominations 2017: The Complete List of Nominees". The Hollywood Reporter. January 24, 2017. Archived from the original on January 25, 2017. Retrieved January 24, 2017.
Jump up ^ Jarvey, Natalie (January 24, 2017). "Oscars: Amazon Nabs Streaming's First Best Picture Nomination With 'Manchester by the Sea'". The Hollywood Reporter. Archived from the original on February 2, 2017. Retrieved January 25, 2017.
Jump up ^ Lee, Ashley (January 8, 2017). "Golden Globes: 'La La Land' Breaks Record for Most Wins by a Film". The Hollywood Reporter. Archived from the original on January 12, 2017. Retrieved January 12, 2017.
Jump up ^ Ritman, Alex (January 9, 2017). "BAFTA Awards: 'La La Land' Leads Nominations". The Hollywood Reporter. Archived from the original on January 10, 2017. Retrieved January 10, 2017.
Jump up ^ Mitchell, Robert (February 12, 2017). "'La La Land' Wins Top Prizes at BAFTA Awards in London". Variety. Archived from the original on February 12, 2017. Retrieved February 12, 2017.
^ Jump up to: a b c d e f Newman, Nick (November 15, 2016), "Lesley Barber Discusses Scoring ‘Manchester by the Sea’ and Kenneth Lonergan’s Precision" Archived March 15, 2017, at the Wayback Machine.. The Film Stage. Retrieved April 14, 2017.
^ Jump up to: a b c d Schweiger, Daniel (November 17, 2016), "Interview with Lesley Barber" Archived April 15, 2017, at the Wayback Machine.. Film Music. Retrieved April 14, 2017.
^ Jump up to: a b c d "Composer Lesley Barber Discusses Her Score For 'Manchester By The Sea'" Archived April 15, 2017, at the Wayback Machine.. Variety 411. Retrieved April 14, 2017.
Jump up ^ Finger, Bobby (February 25, 2017), "A Chat With Lesley Barber, the Composer of 2016's Best Film Score (and Why it Won't Win an Oscar)" Archived April 15, 2017, at the Wayback Machine.. The Muse. Jezebel. Retrieved April 14, 2017.
Jump up ^ Warren, Caitlin (25 January 2017), "INTERVIEW WITH LESLEY BARBER, COMPOSER OF ‘MANCHESTER BY THE SEA’" Archived April 15, 2017, at the Wayback Machine.. Spindle Magazine. Retrieved April 14, 2017.
^ Jump up to: a b c d e Broxton, Jonathan (December 6, 2016)"Manchester by the Sea—Lesley Barber" Archived April 19, 2017, at the Wayback Machine.. Movie Music UK. Retrieved April 18, 2017.
^ Jump up to: a b Mark Kermode (January 13, 2017). Manchester By The Sea reviewed by Mark Kermode (Video). England: YouTube. Archived from the original on April 10, 2017.
Jump up ^ "Past Performances" Archived April 26, 2016, at the Wayback Machine.. musicsacrany.com. Retrieved
External links[edit]
Official website
Manchester by the Sea on IMDb
Manchester by the Sea at AllMovie
Manchester by the Sea at Metacritic
Manchester by the Sea at Rotten Tomatoes
Manchester by the Sea at Box Office Mojo
[show]
v
t
e
Works by Kenneth Lonergan
Director
You Can Count On Me (2000)
Margaret (2011)
Manchester by the Sea (2016)
Writer
Analyze This (1999)
You Can Count On Me (2000)
The Adventures of Rocky and Bullwinkle (2000)
Gangs of New York (2002)
Margaret (2011)
Manchester by the Sea (2016)
Plays
This Is Our Youth (1996)
The Waverley Gallery (2000)
Lobby Hero (2001)
The Starry Messenger (2009)
Medieval Play (2012)
Hold On to Me Darling (2016)
[show]
v
t
e
Matt Damon
Filmography
Awards
Screenwriter
Good Will Hunting (1997)
Gerry (2002)
Promised Land (2012)
Producer
Stolen Summer (2002)
Promised Land (2012)
Jason Bourne (2016)
Manchester by the Sea (2016)
City on a Hill (2018)
Related articles
H2O Africa Foundation
Water.org
Not on Our Watch
LivePlanet
Pearl Street Films
[show]
v
t
e
Amazon Video/Amazon Studios films and documentaries
Documentaries
Gleason (2016)
Gimme Danger (2016)
I Am Not Your Negro (2017)
City of Ghosts (2017)
Human Flow (2017)
Films
Chi-Raq (2015)
Creative Control (2016)
Elvis & Nixon (2016)
Love & Friendship (2016)
The Neon Demon (2016)
Wiener-Dog (2016)
Café Society (2016)
Complete Unknown (2016)
Author: The JT LeRoy Story (2016)
The Dressmaker (2016)
An American Girl Story – Melody 1963: Love Has to Win (2016)
An American Girl Story – Maryellen 1955: Extraordinary Christmas (2016)
The Handmaiden (2016)
Manchester by the Sea (2016)
Paterson (2016)
The Salesman (2016)
The Lost City of Z (2017)
The Wall (2017)
The Big Sick (2017)
Landline (2017)
The Only Living Boy in New York (2017)
Crown Heights (2017)
Brad's Status (2017)
Wonderstruck (2017)
Last Flag Flying (2017)
Wonder Wheel (2017)
You Were Never Really Here (2017)
Gringo (2018)
Upcoming
Don't Worry, He Won't Get Far on Foot (2018)
Life Itself (2018)
Beautiful Boy (2018)
Zoe (2018)
The Goldfinch (2019)
A Rainy Day in New York (TBA)
The Man Who Killed Don Quixote (TBA)
[show]
v
t
e
Satellite Award for Best Film
Musical or Comedy
(1996–2009, retired)
Evita (1996)
As Good as It Gets (1997)
Shakespeare in Love (1998)
Being John Malkovich (1999)
Nurse Betty (2000)
Moulin Rouge! (2001)
My Big Fat Greek Wedding (2002)
Lost in Translation (2003)
Sideways (2004)
Walk the Line (2005)
Dreamgirls (2006)
Juno (2007)
Happy-Go-Lucky (2008)
Nine (2009)
Motion Picture Drama
(1996–2009, retired)
Fargo (1996)
Titanic (1997)
The Thin Red Line (1998)
The Insider (1999)
Traffic (2000)
In the Bedroom (2001)
Far from Heaven (2002)
In America (2003)
Hotel Rwanda (2004)
Brokeback Mountain (2005)
The Departed (2006)
No Country for Old Men (2007)
Slumdog Millionaire (2008)
The Hurt Locker (2009)
Motion Picture
(2010–present)
The Social Network (2010)
The Descendants (2011)
Silver Linings Playbook (2012)
12 Years a Slave (2013)
Birdman or (The Unexpected Virtue of Ignorance) (2014)
Spotlight (2015)
La La Land / Manchester by the Sea (2016)
God's Own Country / Three Billboards Outside Ebbing, Missouri (2017)
Retrieved from "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Manchester_by_the_Sea_(film)&oldid=837858412"
Categories:
2016 films
English-language films
American films
American drama films
2010s drama films
Films shot in Massachusetts
Films set in Massachusetts
Films about families
Films about grieving
Films about alcoholism
Films directed by Kenneth Lonergan
Screenplays by Kenneth Lonergan
Films produced by Matt Damon
Pearl Street Films films
Amazon Studios films
Roadside Attractions films
Films scored by Lesley Barber
Films featuring a Best Drama Actor Golden Globe winning performance
Films whose writer won the Best Original Screenplay BAFTA Award
Nonlinear narrative films
Manchester-by-the-Sea, Massachusetts
Films whose writer won the Best Original Screenplay Academy Award
Films featuring a Best Actor Academy Award-winning performance
Hidden categories:
Webarchive template wayback links
Use mdy dates from November 2016
All articles with unsourced statements
Articles with unsourced statements from April 2017
Official website different in Wikidata and Wikipedia
Navigation menu
Personal tools
Not logged in
Talk
Contributions
Create account
Log in
Namespaces
Article
Talk
Variants
Views
Read
Edit
View history
More
Search
Navigation
Main page
Contents
Featured content
Current events
Random article
Donate to Wikipedia
Wikipedia store
Interaction
Help
About Wikipedia
Community portal
Recent changes
Contact page
Tools
What links here
Related changes
Upload file
Special pages
Permanent link
Page information
Wikidata item
Cite this page
Print/export
Create a book
Download as PDF
Printable version
Languages
العربية
تۆرکجه
বাংলা
Català
Čeština
Deutsch
Ελληνικά
Español
Euskara
فارسی
Français
Galego
한국어
Հայերեն
Bahasa Indonesia
Italiano
עברית
Кыргызча
Latviešu
Magyar
Македонски
Nederlands
日本語
Norsk
Polski
Português
Русский
Scots
Српски / srpski
Suomi
Svenska
Türkçe
Українська
Tiếng Việt
粵語
中文
27 more
Edit links
This page was last edited on 23 April 2018, at 13:24.
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License; additional terms may apply. By using this site, you agree to the Terms of Use and Privacy Policy. Wikipedia® is a registered trademark of the Wikimedia Foundation, Inc., a non-profit organization.
Privacy policy
About Wikipedia
Disclaimers
Contact Wikipedia
Developers
Cookie statement
Mobile view
Enable previews

tag: div

attr: id class

value: mw-page-base noprint

key: html

type: local

value: mw-head-base noprint

tag: a

tag: i

attr: id class lang

value: firstHeading firstHeading en

value: siteSub noprint

value: jump-to-nav mw-jump

tag: p

tag: th

tag: tr

tag: img

attr: alt src width height class data-file-width data-file-height

attr: href class

tag: td

attr: colspan style

attr: scope style

attr: href title

tag: li

value:
/wiki/Kevin_J._Walsh_(film_producer)
mw-redirect
Kevin J. Walsh (film producer)

value: Academy Award for Best Supporting Actress

value: Academy Award for Best Original Screenplay

value:
/wiki/C.J._Wilson_(actor)
mw-redirect
C.J. Wilson (actor)

value: Edit section: Development and production

value: This claim needs references to reliable sources. (April 2017)

value:
noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact
white-space:nowrap;

value:
/wiki/The_Finest_Hours_(2015_film)
mw-redirect
The Finest Hours (2015 film)

value:
/wiki/Odd_Lot_Entertainment
mw-redirect
Odd Lot Entertainment

value:
/wiki/Fox_Searchlight
mw-redirect
Fox Searchlight

value: Golden Globe Award for Best Motion Picture – Drama

value: Golden Globe Award for Best Director – Motion Picture

value: Golden Globe Award for Best Supporting Actress – Motion Picture

value: BAFTA Award for Best Actor in a Leading Role

value: BAFTA Award for Best Actress in a Supporting Role

value: BAFTA Award for Best Original Screenplay

value: Academy of Motion Picture Arts and Sciences

value:
/wiki/Musica_Sacra_(New_York)
mw-redirect
Musica Sacra (New York)

value:
/wiki/George_Frederick_Handel
mw-redirect
George Frederick Handel

value: padding:0 10px 0 0;text-align:right;background-color:#eee

value:
/wiki/Fandango_Media
mw-redirect
Fandango Media

value:
nofollow
external text
http://www.filmmusicmag.com/?p=16828

value: -moz-column-width: 30em; -webkit-column-width: 30em; column-width: 30em; list-style-type: decimal;

value:
nofollow
external text
http://manchesterbytheseathemovie.com

value:
nofollow
https://www.imdb.com/title/tt4034228/
external text

value:
nofollow
external text
https://www.allmovie.com/movie/v648783

value: The Adventures of Rocky and Bullwinkle (film)

value: nowraplinks collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner

value: List of awards and nominations received by Matt Damon

value: Template:Amazon Video films and documentaries

value: Template talk:Amazon Video films and documentaries

value: nowraplinks hlist collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner

value: Template:Satellite Award Best Motion Picture

value: Template talk:Satellite Award Best Motion Picture

value: Three Billboards Outside Ebbing, Missouri

value: Category:Films directed by Kenneth Lonergan

value: Category:Screenplays by Kenneth Lonergan

value: Category:Films featuring a Best Drama Actor Golden Globe winning performance

value: Category:Films whose writer won the Best Original Screenplay BAFTA Award

value: Category:Films whose writer won the Best Original Screenplay Academy Award

value: Category:Films featuring a Best Actor Academy Award-winning performance

value: Category:Webarchive template wayback links

value: Category:Use mdy dates from November 2016

value: Category:All articles with unsourced statements

value: Category:Articles with unsourced statements from April 2017

value: Category:Official website different in Wikidata and Wikipedia

value: Discussion about edits from this IP address [ctrl-alt-n]

value: A list of edits made from this IP address [ctrl-alt-y]

value: You are encouraged to create an account and log in; however, it is not mandatory

value: You're encouraged to log in; however, it's not mandatory. [ctrl-alt-o]

value:
/wiki/Manchester_by_the_Sea_(film)
View the content page [ctrl-alt-c]
c

value: Discussion about the content page [ctrl-alt-t]

value: p-namespaces navigation vectorTabs p-namespaces-label

value: Past revisions of this page [ctrl-alt-h]

value: p-views navigation vectorTabs p-views-label

value:
p-cactions
navigation
vectorMenu emptyPortlet
p-cactions-label

value:
mw-wiki-logo
/wiki/Main_Page
Visit the main page

value:
/wiki/Main_Page
Visit the main page [ctrl-alt-z]
z

value: Featured content – the best of Wikipedia

value: Find background information on current events

value:
/wiki/Special:Random
Load a random article [ctrl-alt-x]
x

value: portal navigation p-navigation p-navigation-label

value: Guidance on how to use and edit Wikipedia

value: About the project, what you can do, where to find things

value: A list of recent changes in the wiki [ctrl-alt-r]

value: portal navigation p-interaction p-interaction-label

value: مانشستر باي ذا سي – Arabic

value: منچستر دنیز قیراغیندا (فیلم) – South Azerbaijani

value:
interlanguage-link interwiki-azb
display: none;

value: ম্যানচেস্টার বাই দ্য সী (চলচ্চিত্র) – Bangla

value: Manchester by the Sea (pel·lícula) – Catalan

value:
interlanguage-link interwiki-ca
display: none;

value:
interlanguage-link interwiki-cs
display: none;

value: Μια πόλη δίπλα στη θάλασσα – Greek

value:
interlanguage-link interwiki-el
display: none;

value: Manchester by the Sea (película) – Spanish

value:
interlanguage-link interwiki-eu
display: none;

value: منچستر بای د سی – Persian

value:
interlanguage-link interwiki-fa
display: none;

value: Manchester by the Sea (filme) – Galician

value:
interlanguage-link interwiki-gl
display: none;

value: 맨체스터 바이 더 씨 (영화) – Korean

value:
interlanguage-link interwiki-ko
display: none;

value: Մանչեսթերը ծովի մոտ – Armenian

value:
interlanguage-link interwiki-hy
display: none;

value:
interlanguage-link interwiki-it
display: none;

value: מנצ'סטר ליד הים (סרט) – Hebrew

value:
interlanguage-link interwiki-he
display: none;

value: Деңиз жээгиндеги Манчестер – Kyrgyz

value:
interlanguage-link interwiki-ky
display: none;

value:
interlanguage-link interwiki-lv
display: none;

value:
interlanguage-link interwiki-hu
display: none;

value: Манчестер покрај море (филм) – Macedonian

value:
interlanguage-link interwiki-mk
display: none;

value:
interlanguage-link interwiki-nl
display: none;

value: マンチェスター・バイ・ザ・シー (映画) – Japanese

value:
interlanguage-link interwiki-ja
display: none;

value:
interlanguage-link interwiki-no
display: none;

value:
interlanguage-link interwiki-pl
display: none;

value: Манчестер у моря – Russian

value:
interlanguage-link interwiki-sco
display: none;

value: Манчестер поред мора – Serbian

value:
interlanguage-link interwiki-sr
display: none;

value:
interlanguage-link interwiki-fi
display: none;

value:
interlanguage-link interwiki-sv
display: none;

value: Yaşamın Kıyısında (film, 2016) – Turkish

value:
interlanguage-link interwiki-tr
display: none;

value: Манчестер біля моря – Ukrainian

value:
interlanguage-link interwiki-uk
display: none;

value: Manchester by the Sea (phim) – Vietnamese

value:
interlanguage-link interwiki-vi
display: none;

value:
interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue
display: none;

value: 海邊的曼徹斯特 – Chinese

value: All languages (initial selection from common choices by you and others)

value: mediawiki ltr sitedir-ltr mw-hide-empty-elt ns-0 ns-subject page-Manchester_by_the_Sea_film rootpage-Manchester_by_the_Sea_film skin-vector action-view


text:
Total cost
From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Jump to: navigation, search
One can decompose total costs as the sum of fixed costs and variable costs. In the Cost-Volume-Profit Analysis model, total costs are linear in volume.
The total cost curve, if non-linear, can represent increasing and diminishing marginal returns.
In economics and cost accounting, total cost (TC) describes the total economic cost of production and is made up of variable costs, which vary according to the quantity of a good produced and include inputs such as labor and raw materials, plus fixed costs, which are independent of the quantity of a good produced and include inputs (capital) that cannot be varied in the short term, such as buildings and machinery.
Total cost in economics includes the total opportunity cost of each factor of production as part of its fixed or variable costs.
The rate at which total cost changes as the amount produced changes is called marginal cost. This is also known as the marginal unit variable cost.
If one assumes that the unit variable cost is constant, as in cost-volume-profit analysis developed and used in cost accounting by the accountants, then total cost is linear in volume, and given by: total cost = fixed costs + unit variable cost * amount.
The total cost of producing a specific level of output is the cost of all the factors of input used. Conventionally, economists use models with two inputs: capital, K; and labor, L. Capital is assumed to be the fixed input, meaning that the amount of capital used does not vary with the level of production. The rental price per unit of capital is denoted r. Thus, the total fixed costs equal Kr. Labor is the variable input, meaning that the amount of labor used varies with the level of output. In fact, in the short run, the only way to vary output is by varying the amount of the variable input. Labor is denoted L and the per unit cost, or wage rate, is denoted w, so the total variable costs is Lw. Consequently, total cost is fixed costs (FC) plus variable cost (VC), or TC = FC + VC = Kr +wL.
Other economic models have the total variable cost curve (and therefore total cost curve) illustrate the concepts of increasing, and later diminishing, marginal returns.
In marketing, it is necessary to know how total costs divide between variable and fixed. "This distinction is crucial in forecasting the earnings generated by various changes in unit sales and thus the financial impact of proposed marketing campaigns." In a survey of nearly 200 senior marketing managers, 60 percent responded that they found the "variable and fixed costs" metric very useful.[1]
Calculating Cost[edit]
Average Total Cost (ATC) = Total Cost / Q (Output is quantity produced or ‘Q’)
Average Variable Cost (AVC) = Total Variable Cost / Q
Average Fixed Cost (AFC) = ATC – AVC
Total Cost (TC) = (AVC + AFC) X Output (Which is Q)
Total Variable Cost (TVC) = AVC X Output
Total Fixed Cost (TFC) = TC – TVC
Marginal Cost (MC) = Change in Total Costs / Change in Output
Marginal Product (MP) = Change in Total Product / Change in Variable Factor
Marginal Revenue (MR) = Change in Total Revenue / Change in Q
Average Product (AP) = TP / Variable Factor
Total Revenue (TR) = Price X Quantity
Average Revenue (AR) = TR / Output
Total Product (TP) = AP X Variable Factor
Economic Profit = TR – TC > 0
A Loss = TR – TC < 0
Break Even Point = AR = ATC
Profit Maximizing Condition = MR = MC
See also[edit]
Semi variable cost
Cost curve
Total cost of acquisition
Total cost of ownership
References[edit]
Jump up ^ Farris, Paul W.; Neil T. Bendle; Phillip E. Pfeifer; David J. Reibstein (2010). Marketing Metrics: The Definitive Guide to Measuring Marketing Performance. Upper Saddle River, New Jersey: Pearson Education, Inc. ISBN 0-13-705829-2. The Marketing Accountability Standards Board (MASB) endorses the definitions, purposes, and constructs of classes of measures that appear in Marketing Metrics as part of its ongoing Common Language in Marketing Project.
Retrieved from "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Total_cost&oldid=819459871"
Categories:
Costs
Navigation menu
Personal tools
Not logged in
Talk
Contributions
Create account
Log in
Namespaces
Article
Talk
Variants
Views
Read
Edit
View history
More
Search
Navigation
Main page
Contents
Featured content
Current events
Random article
Donate to Wikipedia
Wikipedia store
Interaction
Help
About Wikipedia
Community portal
Recent changes
Contact page
Tools
What links here
Related changes
Upload file
Special pages
Permanent link
Page information
Wikidata item
Cite this page
Print/export
Create a book
Download as PDF
Printable version
Languages
العربية
Català
Dansk
Deutsch
Español
فارسی
Lietuvių
Русский
Svenska
Українська
Tiếng Việt
4 more
Edit links
This page was last edited on 9 January 2018, at 13:57.
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License; additional terms may apply. By using this site, you agree to the Terms of Use and Privacy Policy. Wikipedia® is a registered trademark of the Wikimedia Foundation, Inc., a non-profit organization.
Privacy policy
About Wikipedia
Disclaimers
Contact Wikipedia
Developers
Cookie statement
Mobile view
Enable previews

value: mw-page-base noprint

value: mw-head-base noprint

value: firstHeading firstHeading en

value: siteSub noprint

value: jump-to-nav mw-jump

attr: alt src width height class srcset data-file-width data-file-height

attr: href class title

value:
/wiki/Fixed_costs
mw-redirect
Fixed costs

value:
/wiki/Variable_costs
mw-redirect
Variable costs

value:
/wiki/Cost-Volume-Profit_Analysis
mw-redirect
Cost-Volume-Profit Analysis

attr: class style

value:
/wiki/Diminishing_marginal_returns
mw-redirect
Diminishing marginal returns

value:
/wiki/Cost-volume-profit_analysis
mw-redirect
Cost-volume-profit analysis

value:
/wiki/Semi_variable_cost
mw-redirect
Semi variable cost

value:
reflist mw-references-wrap
list-style-type: decimal;

value:
catlinks mw-normal-catlinks
catlinks mw-normal-catlinks
interface

value: Discussion about edits from this IP address [ctrl-alt-n]

value: A list of edits made from this IP address [ctrl-alt-y]

value: You are encouraged to create an account and log in; however, it is not mandatory

value: You're encouraged to log in; however, it's not mandatory. [ctrl-alt-o]

value:
/wiki/Total_cost
View the content page [ctrl-alt-c]
c

value: Discussion about the content page [ctrl-alt-t]

value: p-namespaces navigation vectorTabs p-namespaces-label

value:
p-variants
navigation
vectorMenu emptyPortlet
p-variants-label

value: Past revisions of this page [ctrl-alt-h]

value: p-views navigation vectorTabs p-views-label

value:
p-cactions
navigation
vectorMenu emptyPortlet
p-cactions-label

value:
mw-wiki-logo
/wiki/Main_Page
Visit the main page

value:
/wiki/Main_Page
Visit the main page [ctrl-alt-z]
z

value: Featured content – the best of Wikipedia

value: Find background information on current events

value:
/wiki/Special:Random
Load a random article [ctrl-alt-x]
x

value: portal navigation p-navigation p-navigation-label

value: Guidance on how to use and edit Wikipedia

value: About the project, what you can do, where to find things

value: A list of recent changes in the wiki [ctrl-alt-r]

value: portal navigation p-interaction p-interaction-label

value: List of all English Wikipedia pages containing links to this page [ctrl-alt-j]

value: Recent changes in pages linked from this page [ctrl-alt-k]

value:
/wiki/Wikipedia:File_Upload_Wizard
Upload files [ctrl-alt-u]
u

value: A list of all special pages [ctrl-alt-q]

value: Permanent link to this revision of the page

value: Link to connected data repository item [ctrl-alt-g]

value: Printable version of this page [ctrl-alt-p]

value: تكلفة كلية – Arabic

value:
interlanguage-link interwiki-ca
display: none;

value: Omkostningsfunktioner og -kurver – Danish

value:
interlanguage-link interwiki-da
display: none;

value: هزینه کل – Persian

value:
interlanguage-link interwiki-lt
display: none;

value: Общие затраты – Russian

value: Валові витрати – Ukrainian

value: /static/images/wikimedia-button-1.5x.png 1.5x, /static/images/wikimedia-button-2x.png 2x

value: /static/images/poweredby_mediawiki_132x47.png 1.5x, /static/images/poweredby_mediawiki_176x62.png 2x

value:
suggestions
display: none; font-size: 13px;

value: mediawiki ltr sitedir-ltr mw-hide-empty-elt ns-0 ns-subject page-Total_cost rootpage-Total_cost skin-vector action-view