text:
Amantadine
From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Jump to: navigation, search
Amantadine
Clinical data
Trade names
Symmetrel
Synonyms
1-Adamantylamine
AHFS/Drugs.com
Monograph
MedlinePlus
a682064
Pregnancy
category
AU: B3
US: C (Risk not ruled out)
Routes of
administration
Oral
ATC code
N04BB01 (WHO)
Legal status
Legal status
AU: S4 (Prescription only)
CA: ℞-only
UK: POM (Prescription only)
US: ℞-only
Pharmacokinetic data
Bioavailability
86–90%[1]
Protein binding
67%[1]
Metabolism
Minimal (mostly to acetyl metabolites)[1]
Biological half-life
10–31 hours[1]
Excretion
Urine[1]
Identifiers
IUPAC name[show]
Adamantan-1-amine
CAS Number
768-94-5 Y
PubChem CID
2130
IUPHAR/BPS
4128
DrugBank
DB00915 Y
ChemSpider
2045 Y
UNII
BF4C9Z1J53
KEGG
D07441 Y
ChEBI
CHEBI:2618 Y
ChEMBL
CHEMBL660 Y
ECHA InfoCard
100.011.092
Chemical and physical data
Formula
C10H17N
Molar mass
151.249 g/mol
3D model (JSmol)
Interactive image
SMILES[show]
NC13CC2CC(CC(C1)C2)C3
InChI[show]
InChI=1S/C10H17N/c11-10-4-7-1-8(5-10)3-9(2-7)6-10/h7-9H,1-6,11H2 Y
Key:DKNWSYNQZKUICI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Y
(verify)
Amantadine (trade name Symmetrel, by Endo Pharmaceuticals) is a drug that has U.S. Food and Drug Administration approval for use both as an antiviral and an antiparkinsonian drug. It is the organic compound 1-adamantylamine or 1-aminoadamantane, meaning it consists of an adamantane backbone that has an amino group substituted at one of the four methyne positions. Rimantadine is a closely related derivative of adamantane with similar biological properties.
Apart from medical uses, this compound is useful as a building block in organic synthesis, allowing the insertion of an adamantyl group.
According to the U.S. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) 100% of seasonal H3N2 and 2009 pandemic flu samples tested showed resistance to adamantanes, and amantadine is no longer recommended for treatment of influenza in the United States. Additionally, its effectiveness as an antiparkinsonian drug is undetermined, with a 2003 Cochrane Review concluding that there was insufficient evidence in support of or against its efficacy and safety.[2]
Contents
[hide]
1 Medical uses
1.1 Parkinson's disease
1.2 Influenza
1.3 Fatigue in multiple sclerosis
2 Adverse effects
3 Mechanism of action
3.1 Influenza
3.2 Parkinson's disease
4 History
5 Veterinary misuse
6 See also
7 References
Medical uses[edit]
Parkinson's disease[edit]
Amantadine is used to treat Parkinson's disease, as well as parkinsonism syndromes.[3] A 2003 Cochrane review concluded evidence was inadequate to support the use of amantadine for Parkinson's disease.[2]
An extended release formulation is used to treat dyskinesia, a side effect of levodopa which is taken by people who have Parkinsons.[4]
Influenza[edit]
Amantadine is no longer recommended for treatment of influenza A infection. For the 2008/2009 flu season, the CDC found that 100% of seasonal H3N2 and 2009 pandemic flu samples tested have shown resistance to adamantanes.[5] The CDC issued an alert to doctors to prescribe the neuraminidase inhibitors oseltamivir and zanamivir instead of amantadine and rimantadine for treatment of flu.[6][7] A 2014 Cochrane review did not find benefit for the prevention or treatment of influenza A.[8]
Fatigue in multiple sclerosis[edit]
Amantadine also seems to have moderate effects on multiple sclerosis (MS) related fatigue.[9]
Adverse effects[edit]
Amantadine has been associated with several central nervous system (CNS) side effects, likely due to amantadine's dopaminergic and adrenergic activity, and to a lesser extent, its activity as an anticholinergic. CNS side effects include nervousness, anxiety, agitation, insomnia, difficulty in concentrating, and exacerbations of pre-existing seizure disorders and psychiatric symptoms in patients with schizophrenia or Parkinson's disease. The usefulness of amantadine as an anti-parkinsonian drug is somewhat limited by the need to screen patients for a history of seizures and psychiatric symptoms.
Rare cases of severe skin rashes, such as Stevens-Johnson syndrome,[10] and of suicidal ideation have also been reported in patients treated with amantadine.[11][12]
Livedo reticularis is a possible side effect of amantadine use for Parkinson's disease.[13]
Mechanism of action[edit]
This section relies too much on references to primary sources. Please improve this section by adding secondary or tertiary sources. (June 2014) (Learn how and when to remove this template message)
Influenza[edit]
The mechanisms for amantadine's antiviral and antiparkinsonian effects are unrelated. The mechanism of amantadine's antiviral activity involves interference with the viral protein, M2, a proton channel.[14][15] After entry of the virus into cells via endocytosis, it is localized in acidic vacuoles; the M2 channel functions in transporting protons with the gradient from the vacuolar space into the interior of the virion. Acidification of the interior results in disassociation of ribonucleoproteins, and the initiation of viral replication. Amantadine and rimantadine function in a mechanistically identical fashion in entering the barrel of the tetrameric M2 channel, and blocking pore function (i.e., proton translocation). Resistance to the drug class is a consequence of mutations to the pore-lining residues of the channel, leading to the inability of the sterically bulky adamantane ring that both amantadine and rimantadine share, in entering in their usual way, into the channel.[citation needed]
Influenza B strains possess a structurally distinct M2 channels with channel-facing side chains that fully obstruct the channel vis-a-vis binding of adamantine-class channel inhibitors, while still allowing proton flow and channel function to occur; this constriction in the channels is responsible for the ineffectiveness of this drug and rimantadine towards all circulating Influenza B strains.
Parkinson's disease[edit]
Amantadine is a weak antagonist of the NMDA-type glutamate receptor, increases dopamine release, and blocks dopamine reuptake.[16] Amantadine probably does not inhibit MAO enzyme.[17] Moreover, the mechanism of its antiparkinsonian effect is poorly understood.[citation needed] The drug has many effects in the brain, including release of dopamine and norepinephrine from nerve endings. It appears to be a weak NMDA receptor antagonist[18][19] as well as an anticholinergic, specifically a nicotinic alpha-7 antagonist like the similar pharmaceutical memantine.
In 2004, it was discovered that amantadine and memantine bind to and act as agonists of the σ1 receptor (Ki = 7.44 µM and 2.60 µM, respectively), and that activation of the σ1 receptor is involved in the dopaminergic effects of amantadine at therapeutically relevant concentrations.[20] These findings may also extend to the other adamantanes such as adapromine, rimantadine, and bromantane, and could explain the psychostimulant-like effects of this family of compounds.[20]
History[edit]
Amantadine was approved by the U.S. Food and Drug Administration in October 1966 as a prophylactic agent against Asian influenza, and eventually received approval for the treatment of influenzavirus A[21][22][23][24] in adults. In 1969, the drug was also discovered by accident upon trying to help reduce symptoms of Parkinson's disease, drug-induced extrapyramidal syndromes, and akathisia.
In 2017, the U.S. Food and Drug Administration approved the use of amantadine in an extended release formulation developed by Adamas Pharma for the treatment of dyskinesia, an adverse effect of levodopa, that people with Parkinson's experience.[25]
Veterinary misuse[edit]
In 2005, Chinese poultry farmers were reported to have used amantadine to protect birds against avian influenza.[26] In Western countries and according to international livestock regulations, amantadine is approved only for use in humans. Chickens in China have received an estimated 2.6 billion doses of amantadine.[26] Avian flu (H5N1) strains in China and southeast Asia are now resistant to amantadine, although strains circulating elsewhere still seem to be sensitive. If amantadine-resistant strains of the virus spread, the drugs of choice in an avian flu outbreak will probably be restricted to the scarcer and costlier oseltamivir and zanamivir, which work by a different mechanism and are less likely to trigger resistance.
On September 23, 2015, the US Food and Drug Administration announced the recall of Dingo Chip Twists "Chicken in the Middle" dog treats because the product has the potential to be contaminated with amantadine.[27]
See also[edit]
Tromantadine
References[edit]
^ Jump up to: a b c d e "SYMMETREL® (amantadine hydrochloride)" (PDF). TGA eBusiness Services. NOVARTIS Pharmaceuticals Australia Pty Limited. 29 June 2011. Retrieved 24 February 2014.
^ Jump up to: a b Crosby, Niall J; Deane, Katherine; Clarke, Carl E (2003). Clarke, Carl E, ed. "Amantadine in Parkinson's disease". Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews. doi:10.1002/14651858.CD003468.
Jump up ^ "Amantadine – FDA prescribing information,". Drugs.com. Retrieved 2017-08-28.
Jump up ^ "Amantadine extended release capsules" (PDF). FDA. August 2017. For label updates, see FDA index page for NDA 208944
Jump up ^ CDC weekly influenza report – week 35, cdc.gov
Jump up ^ "CDC Recommends against the Use of Amantadine and Rimantadine for the Treatment or Prophylaxis of Influenza in the United States during the 2005–06 Influenza Season". CDC Health Alert. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. 2006-01-14. Archived from the original on 3 May 2008. Retrieved 2008-05-20.
Jump up ^ Deyde, Varough M.; Xu, Xiyan; Bright, Rick A.; Shaw, Michael; Smith, Catherine B.; Zhang, Ye; Shu, Yuelong; Gubareva, Larisa V.; Cox, Nancy J.; Klimov, Alexander I. (2007). "Surveillance of Resistance to Adamantanes among Influenza A(H3N2) and A(H1N1) Viruses Isolated Worldwide". Journal of Infectious Diseases. 196 (2): 249–257. doi:10.1086/518936. PMID 17570112.
Jump up ^ Alves Galvão, MG; Rocha Crispino Santos, MA; Alves da Cunha, AJ (21 November 2014). "Amantadine and rimantadine for influenza A in children and the elderly". The Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews. 11: CD002745. doi:10.1002/14651858.CD002745.pub4. PMID 25415374.
Jump up ^ Braley, TJ; Chervin, RD (Aug 2010). "Fatigue in multiple sclerosis: mechanisms, evaluation, and treatment". Sleep. 33 (8): 1061–7. PMC 2910465  . PMID 20815187.
Jump up ^ Singhal, KC; Rahman, SZ (2002). "Stevens Johnson Syndrome Induced by Amantadine". Rational Drug Bulletin. 12 (1): 6.
Jump up ^ "Symmetrel (Amantadine) Prescribing Information" (PDF). Endo Pharmaceuticals. May 2003. Retrieved 2007-08-02.
Jump up ^ Cook, PE; Dermer, SW; McGurk, T (1986). "Fatal overdose with amantadine". Canadian Journal of Psychiatry. 31 (8): 757–8. PMID 3791133.
Jump up ^ Vollum, DI; Parkes, JD; Doyle, D (June 1971). "Livedo reticularis during amantadine treatment". Br Med J. 2 (5762): 627–8. doi:10.1136/bmj.2.5762.627. PMC 1796527  . PMID 5580722.
Jump up ^ Wang C, Takeuchi K, Pinto LH, Lamb RA (1993). "Ion channel activity of influenza A virus M2 protein: characterization of the amantadine block". Journal of Virology. 67 (9): 5585–94. PMC 237962  . PMID 7688826.
Jump up ^ Jing X, Ma C, Ohigashi Y, et al. (2008). "Functional studies indicate amantadine binds to the pore of the influenza A virus M2 proton-selective ion channel". Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U.S.A. 105 (31): 10967–72. doi:10.1073/pnas.0804958105. PMC 2492755  . PMID 18669647.
Jump up ^ Jasek, W, ed. (2007). Austria-Codex (in German) (62nd ed.). Vienna: Österreichischer Apothekerverlag. p. 3962. ISBN 978-3-85200-181-4.
Jump up ^ Strömberg, U.; Svensson, T. H. (November 1971). "Further Studies on the Mode of Action of Amantadine". wiley.com. Acta Pharmacologica et Toxicologica, Nordic Pharmacological Society. 30 (3–4): 161–171. doi:10.1111/j.1600-0773.1971.tb00646.x.
Jump up ^ Kornhuber, J; Bormann, J; Hübers, M; Rusche, K; Riederer, P (1991). "Effects of the 1-amino-adamantanes at the MK-801-binding site of the NMDA-receptor-gated ion channel: a human postmortem brain study". Eur. J. Pharmacol. Mol. Pharmacol. Sect. 206: 297–300. doi:10.1016/0922-4106(91)90113-v.
Jump up ^ Blanpied, TA; Clarke, RJ; Johnson, JW (2005). "Amantadine inhibits NMDA receptors by accelerating channel closure during channel block". Journal of Neuroscience. 25 (13): 3312–22. doi:10.1523/JNEUROSCI.4262-04.2005. PMID 15800186.
^ Jump up to: a b Peeters, Magali; Romieu, Pascal; Maurice, Tangui; Su, Tsung-Ping; Maloteaux, Jean-Marie; Hermans, Emmanuel (2004). "Involvement of the sigma1 receptor in the modulation of dopaminergic transmission by amantadine". European Journal of Neuroscience. 19 (8): 2212–2220. doi:10.1111/j.0953-816X.2004.03297.x. ISSN 0953-816X. PMID 15090047.
Jump up ^ Hounshell, David A.; Kenly Smith, John (1988). Science and Corporate Strategy: Du Pont R&D, 1902–1980. Cambridge University Press. p. 469.
Jump up ^ "Sales of flu drug by du Pont unit a 'disappointment'". The New York Times. Wilmington, Delaware. October 5, 1982. Retrieved May 19, 2008.
Jump up ^ Maugh, T. (1979). "Panel urges wide use of antiviral drug". Science. 206 (4422): 1058–60. doi:10.1126/science.386515. PMID 386515.
Jump up ^ Maugh, T. H. (1976). "Amantadine: an Alternative for Prevention of Influenza". Science. 192 (4235): 130–1. doi:10.1126/science.192.4235.130. PMID 17792438.
Jump up ^ Bastings, Eric. "NDA 208944 Approval Letter" (PDF).
^ Jump up to: a b Sipress, Alan (2005-06-18). "Bird Flu Drug Rendered Useless". Washington Post. pp. A01. Retrieved 2007-08-02.
Jump up ^ "Enforcement Report – Week of September 23, 2015". FDA.gov. US Food and Drug Administration, US Department of Health & Human Services.
[show]
v
t
e
Antiparkinson agents (N04)
Dopaminergics
DA precursors
Levodopa#
Melevodopa
DA receptor agonists
Apomorphine
Bromocriptine
Cabergoline
Dihydroergocryptine
Lisuride
Pergolide
Piribedil
Pramipexole
Ropinirole
Rotigotine
MAO-B inhibitors
Rasagiline
Selegiline
COMT inhibitors
Entacapone
Opicapone
Tolcapone
AAAD inhibitors
Benserazide
Carbidopa#
Anticholinergics
Benzatropine
Biperiden#
Bornaprine
Chlorphenoxamine
Cycrimine
Dexetimide
Diphenhydramine
Etanautine
Etybenzatropine
Mazaticol
Metixene
Orphenadrine
Phenglutarimide
Piroheptine
Procyclidine
Profenamine
Trihexyphenidyl
Tropatepine
Others
Amantadine
Budipine
Methylxanthines (e.g., caffeine)
Rimantadine
#WHO-EM
‡Withdrawn from market
Clinical trials:
†Phase III
§Never to phase III
[show]
v
t
e
Influenza
General topics
Research
Vaccine
Treatment
Genome sequencing
Reassortment
Superinfection
Flu season
Viruses
Orthomyxoviridae
Influenza A
Influenza B
Influenza C
Influenza A virus
subtypes
H1N1
H1N2
H2N2
H2N3
H3N1
H3N2
H3N8
H5N1
H5N2
H5N3
H5N6
H5N8
H5N9
H6N1
H7N1
H7N2
H7N3
H7N4
H7N7
H7N9
H9N2
H10N7
H1N1
Pandemics
1918 ("Spanish flu")
2009 ("swine flu")
Science
2009 A/H1N1
H5N1
Outbreaks
Croatia (2005)
India (2006)
UK (2007)
West Bengal (2008)
Science
Genetic structure
Transmission and infection
Global spread
Vaccine
clinical trials
Human mortality
Social impact
Pandemic preparation
Treatments
Antiviral drugs
Adamantane derivatives
Amantadine
Rimantadine
Neuraminidase inhibitor
Oseltamivir
Laninamivir
Peramivir
Zanamivir
Peramivir (experimental)
Umifenovir
Vaccines
Live attenuated influenza vaccine
Fluzone
Pandemrix
Pandemics and
epidemics
Pandemics
"Russian flu" (1889–1890)
"Spanish flu" (1918)
"Asian flu"
"Hong Kong flu" (1968)
"Swine flu" (2009)
Epidemics
"Russian flu" (1977–1978)
"Fujian flu" (H3N2)
Central Luzon H5N6 (2017)
Non-human
Mammals
Canine
Feline
Equine
2007 Australian outbreak
Swine
Non-mammals
Avian
Fujian (H5N1)
Complications
Acute bronchitis
Bronchiolitis
Croup
Otitis media
Pharyngitis
Pneumonia
Sinusitis
Strep throat
Related topics
Influenza-like illness
[show]
v
t
e
RNA virus antivirals (primarily J05, also S01AD and D06BB)
Hepatitis C
NS3/4A protease inhibitors (–previr)
Asunaprevir
Boceprevir‡
Ciluprevir§
Danoprevir†
Faldaprevir‡
Glecaprevir
Grazoprevir
Narlaprevir
Paritaprevir
Simeprevir#
Sovaprevir†
Telaprevir‡
Vaniprevir
Vedroprevir§
Voxilaprevir
NS5A inhibitors (–asvir)
Daclatasvir#
Elbasvir
Ledipasvir
Odalasvir†
Ombitasvir
Pibrentasvir
Ravidasvir†
Ruzasvir†
Samatasvir†
Velpatasvir
NS5B RNA polymerase inhibitors (–buvir)
Beclabuvir†
Dasabuvir#
Deleobuvir§
Filibuvir§
Setrobuvir§
Sofosbuvir#
Radalbuvir†
Uprifosbuvir†
Combination drugs
Elbasvir/grazoprevir
Glecaprevir/pibrentasvir
Ledipasvir/sofosbuvir#
Ombitasvir/paritaprevir/ritonavir#
Sofosbuvir/daclatasvir
Sofosbuvir/velpatasvir/voxilaprevir
Velpatasvir/sofosbuvir
Picornavirus
viral entry: Pleconaril†
Anti-influenza agents
Umifenovir
adamantane derivatives/M2 inhibitors (Adapromine
Amantadine
Rimantadine)
neuraminidase inhibitors/release phase (Oseltamivir#
Zanamivir
Peramivir, Laninamivir†)
Multiple/general
Interferon
Interferon alfa 2b
Peginterferon alfa-2a#
Multiple/unknown
BCX4430†
Favipiravir
GS-5734†
Mericitabine†
MK-608§
NITD008§
Moroxydine
Ribavirin#/Taribavirin†
Triazavirin
#WHO-EM
‡Withdrawn from market
Clinical trials:
†Phase III
§Never to phase III
[show]
v
t
e
Stimulants
Adamantanes
Adapromine
Amantadine
Bromantane
Memantine
Rimantadine
Adenosine antagonists
8-Chlorotheophylline
8-Cyclopentyltheophylline
8-Phenyltheophylline
Aminophylline
Caffeine
CGS-15943
Dimethazan
Paraxanthine
SCH-58261
Theobromine
Theophylline
Alkylamines
Cyclopentamine
Cypenamine
Cyprodenate
Heptaminol
Isometheptene
Levopropylhexedrine
Methylhexaneamine
Octodrine
Propylhexedrine
Tuaminoheptane
Ampakines
CX-516
CX-546
CX-614
CX-691
CX-717
IDRA-21
LY-404,187
LY-503,430
Nooglutyl
Org 26576
PEPA
S-18986
Sunifiram
Unifiram
Arylcyclohexylamines
Benocyclidine
Dieticyclidine
Esketamine
Eticyclidine
Gacyclidine
Ketamine
Phencyclamine
Phencyclidine
Rolicyclidine
Tenocyclidine
Tiletamine
Benzazepines
6-Br-APB
SKF-77434
SKF-81297
SKF-82958
Cholinergics
A-84,543
A-366,833
ABT-202
ABT-418
AR-R17779
Altinicline
Anabasine
Arecoline
Bradanicline
Cotinine
Cytisine
Dianicline
Epibatidine
Epiboxidine
GTS-21
Ispronicline
Nicotine
PHA-543,613
PNU-120,596
PNU-282,987
Pozanicline
Rivanicline
Sazetidine A
SIB-1553A
SSR-180,711
TC-1698
TC-1827
TC-2216
Tebanicline
UB-165
Varenicline
WAY-317,538
Convulsants
Anatoxin-a
Bicuculline
DMCM
Flurothyl
Gabazine
Pentetrazol
Picrotoxin
Strychnine
Thujone
Eugeroics
Adrafinil
Armodafinil
CRL-40,940
CRL-40,941
Fluorenol
JZ-IV-10
Modafinil
Oxazolines
4-Methylaminorex
Aminorex
Clominorex
Cyclazodone
Fenozolone
Fluminorex
Pemoline
Thozalinone
Phenethylamines
1-(4-Methylphenyl)-2-aminobutane
1-Methylamino-1-(3,4-methylenedioxyphenyl)propane
2-Fuoroamphetamine
2-Fuoromethamphetamine
2-OH-PEA
2-Phenyl-3-aminobutane
2,3-MDA
3-Fuoroamphetamine
3-Fluoroethamphetamine
3-Fluoromethcathinone
3-Methoxyamphetamine
3-Methylamphetamine
3,4-DMMC
4-BMC
4-CMC
4-Ethylamphetamine
4-Fluoroamphetamine
4-Fluoromethamphetamine
4-MA
4-Methylbuphedrone
4-Methylcathinone
4-MMA
4-Methylpentedrone
4-MTA
6-FNE
AL-1095
Alfetamine
a-Ethylphenethylamine
Amfecloral
Amfepentorex
Amfepramone
Amidephrine
2-Amino-1,2-dihydronaphthalene
2-Aminoindane
5-(2-Aminopropyl)indole
2-Aminotetralin
Acridorex
Amphetamine (Dextroamphetamine, Levoamphetamine)
Amphetaminil
Arbutamine
β-Methylphenethylamine
β-Phenylmethamphetamine
Benfluorex
Benzedrone
Benzphetamine
BDB
BOH
3-Benzhydrylmorpholine
BPAP
Buphedrone
Bupropion
Butylone
Camfetamine
Cathine
Cathinone
Chlorphentermine
Cilobamine
Cinnamedrine
Clenbuterol
Clobenzorex
Cloforex
Clortermine
Cypenamine
D-Deprenyl
Denopamine
Dimethoxyamphetamine
Dimethylamphetamine
Dimethylcathinone
Dobutamine
DOPA (Dextrodopa, Levodopa)
Dopamine
Dopexamine
Droxidopa
EBDB
Ephedrine
Epinephrine
Epinine
Etafedrine
Ethcathinone
Ethylnorepinephrine
Ethylone
Etilamfetamine
Etilefrine
Famprofazone
Fencamfamin
Fencamine
Fenethylline
Fenfluramine (Dexfenfluramine, Levofenfluramine)
Fenproporex
Feprosidnine
Flephedrone
Fludorex
Formetorex
Furfenorex
Gepefrine
Hexapradol
Hexedrone
HMMA
Hordenine
4-Hydroxyamphetamine
5-Iodo-2-aminoindane
Ibopamine
IMP
Indanylamphetamine
Iofetamine
Isoetarine
Isoethcathinone
Isoprenaline
L-Deprenyl (Selegiline)
Lefetamine
Lisdexamfetamine
Lophophine
MBDB
MDA (tenamfetamine)
MDBU
MDEA
MDMA (midomafetamine)
MDMPEA
MDOH
MDPR
MDPEA
Mefenorex
Mephedrone
Mephentermine
Metanephrine
Metaraminol
Mesocarb
Methamphetamine (Dextromethamphetamine, Levomethamphetamine)
Methoxamine
Methoxyphenamine
MMA
Methcathinone
Methedrone
Methoxyphenamine
Methylenedioxycathinone
Methylone
Mexedrone
MMDA
MMDMA
MMMA
Morforex
N,alpha-Diethylphenylethylamine
N-Ethylbuphedrone
N-Ethylhexedrone
N,N-Dimethylphenethylamine
Naphthylamphetamine
Nisoxetine
Norepinephrine
Norfenefrine
Norfenfluramine
Normetanephrine
L-Norpseudoephedrine
Octopamine (drug)
Orciprenaline
Ortetamine
Oxifentorex
Oxilofrine
PBA
PCA
PCMA
PHA
Pentorex
Pentedrone
Pentylone
Phenatine
Phenpromethamine
Phentermine
Phenylalanine
Phenylephrine
Phenylpropanolamine
Pholedrine
PIA
PMA
PMEA
PMMA
PPAP
Phthalimidopropiophenone
Prenylamine
Propylamphetamine
Pseudoephedrine
Ropinirole
Salbutamol (Levosalbutamol)
Sibutramine
Solriamfetol
Synephrine
Theodrenaline
Tiflorex
Tranylcypromine
Tyramine
Tyrosine
Xylopropamine
Zylofuramine
Phenylmorpholines
3-Fluorophenmetrazine
Fenbutrazate
Fenmetramide
G-130
Manifaxine
Morazone
Morforex
Oxaflozane
PD-128,907
Phendimetrazine
Phenmetrazine
2-Phenyl-3,6-dimethylmorpholine
Pseudophenmetrazine
Radafaxine
Piperazines
2C-B-BZP
3C-PEP
BZP
CM156
DBL-583
GBR-12783
GBR-12935
GBR-13069
GBR-13098
GBR-13119
MeOPP
MBZP
oMPP
Vanoxerine
Piperidines
1-Benzyl-4-(2-(diphenylmethoxy)ethyl)piperidine
2-Benzylpiperidine
2-Methyl-3-phenylpiperidine
3,4-Dichloromethylphenidate
4-Benzylpiperidine
4-Fluoromethylphenidate
4-Methylmethylphenidate
Desoxypipradrol
Difemetorex
Diphenylpyraline
Ethylnaphthidate
Ethylphenidate
Methylnaphthidate
Isopropylphenidate
Methylphenidate (Dexmethylphenidate)
Nocaine
Phacetoperane
Pipradrol
Propylphenidate
SCH-5472
Pyrrolidines
2-Diphenylmethylpyrrolidine
5-DBFPV
α-PPP
α-PBP
α-PHP
α-PVP
α-PVT
Diphenylprolinol
DMPVP
FPOP
FPVP
MDPPP
MDPBP
MPBP
MPHP
MPPP
MOPVP
MOPPP
Indapyrophenidone
MDPV
Naphyrone
PEP
Picilorex
Prolintane
Pyrovalerone
Racetams
Oxiracetam
Phenylpiracetam
Phenylpiracetam hydrazide
Tropanes
4-fluorotropacocaine
4'-Fluorococaine
Altropane (IACFT)
Brasofensine
CFT (WIN 35,428)
β-CIT (RTI-55)
Cocaethylene
Cocaine
Dichloropane (RTI-111)
Difluoropine
FE-β-CPPIT
FP-β-CPPIT
Ioflupane (123I)
Norcocaine
PIT
PTT
RTI-31
RTI-32
RTI-51
RTI-112
RTI-113
RTI-120
RTI-121 (IPCIT)
RTI-126
RTI-150
RTI-177
RTI-229
RTI-336
RTI-354
RTI-371
RTI-386
Salicylmethylecgonine
Tesofensine
Troparil (β-CPT, WIN 35,065-2)
Tropoxane
WF-23
WF-33
Tryptamines
4-HO-αMT
4-Methyl-αET
4-Methyl-αMT
5-Chloro-αMT
5-Fluoro-αMT
5-MeO-αET
5-MeO-αMT
5-MeO-DIPT
6-Fluoro-αMT
7-Methyl-αET
αET
αMT
Others
2-MDP
3,3-Diphenylcyclobutanamine
Amfonelic acid
Amineptine
Amiphenazole
Atipamezole
Atomoxetine
Bemegride
Benzydamine
BTQ
BTS 74,398
Centanafadine
Ciclazindol
Clofenciclan
Cropropamide
Crotetamide
D-161
Desipramine
Diclofensine
Dimethocaine
Efaroxan
Etamivan
Fenisorex
Fenpentadiol
Gamfexine
Gilutensin
GSK1360707F
GYKI-52895
Hexacyclonate
Idazoxan
Indanorex
Indatraline
JNJ-7925476
Lazabemide
Leptacline
Lomevactone
LR-5182
Mazindol
Meclofenoxate
Medifoxamine
Mefexamide
Methamnetamine
Methastyridone
Methiopropamine
Naphthylaminopropane
Nefopam
Nikethamide
Nomifensine
O-2172
Oxaprotiline
PNU-99,194
PRC200-SS
Rasagiline
Rauwolscine
Rubidium chloride
Setazindol
Tametraline
Tandamine
Thiopropamine
Thiothinone
Trazium
UH-232
Yohimbine
ATC code: N06B
[show]
Pharmacodynamics
[show]
v
t
e
Ionotropic glutamate receptor modulators
AMPAR
Agonists: Main site agonists: 5-Fluorowillardiine
Acromelic acid (acromelate)
AMPA
BOAA
Domoic acid
Glutamate
Ibotenic acid
Proline
Quisqualic acid
Willardiine; Positive allosteric modulators: Aniracetam
Cyclothiazide
CX-516
CX-546
CX-614
Farampator (CX-691, ORG-24448)
CX-717
CX-1739
CX-1942
Diazoxide
Hydrochlorothiazide (HCTZ)
IDRA-21
LY-392098
LY-395153
LY-404187
LY-451646
LY-503430
Mibampator (LY-451395)
Nooglutyl
ORG-26576
Oxiracetam
PEPA
PF-04958242
Piracetam
Pramiracetam
S-18986
Tulrampator (S-47445, CX-1632)
Antagonists: ACEA-1011
ATPO
Becampanel
Caroverine
CNQX
Dasolampanel
DNQX
Fanapanel (MPQX)
GAMS
Kaitocephalin
Kynurenic acid
Kynurenine
Licostinel (ACEA-1021)
NBQX
PNQX
Selurampanel
Tezampanel
Theanine
Topiramate
YM90K
Zonampanel; Negative allosteric modulators: Barbiturates (e.g., pentobarbital, sodium thiopental)
Cyclopropane
Enflurane
Ethanol (alcohol)
Evans blue
GYKI-52466
GYKI-53655
Halothane
Irampanel
Isoflurane
Perampanel
Pregnenolone sulfate
Sevoflurane
Talampanel; Unknown/unsorted antagonists: Minocycline
KAR
Agonists: Main site agonists: 5-Bromowillardiine
5-Iodowillardiine
Acromelic acid (acromelate)
AMPA
ATPA
Domoic acid
Glutamate
Ibotenic acid
Kainic acid
LY-339434
Proline
Quisqualic acid
SYM-2081; Positive allosteric modulators: Cyclothiazide
Diazoxide
Enflurane
Halothane
Isoflurane
Antagonists: ACEA-1011
CNQX
Dasolampanel
DNQX
GAMS
Kaitocephalin
Kynurenic acid
Licostinel (ACEA-1021)
LY-382884
NBQX
NS102
Selurampanel
Tezampanel
Theanine
Topiramate
UBP-302; Negative allosteric modulators: Barbiturates (e.g., pentobarbital, sodium thiopental)
Enflurane
Ethanol (alcohol)
Evans blue
NS-3763
Pregnenolone sulfate
NMDAR
Agonists: Main site agonists: AMAA
Aspartate
Glutamate
Homocysteic acid (L-HCA)
Homoquinolinic acid
Ibotenic acid
NMDA
Proline
Quinolinic acid
Tetrazolylglycine
Theanine; Glycine site agonists: β-Fluoro-D-alanine
ACBD
ACC (ACPC)
ACPD
AK-51
Apimostinel (NRX-1074)
B6B21
CCG
D-Alanine
D-Cycloserine
D-Serine
DHPG
Dimethylglycine
Glycine
HA-966
L-687414
L-Alanine
L-Serine
Milacemide
Neboglamine (nebostinel)
Rapastinel (GLYX-13)
Sarcosine; Polyamine site agonists: Neomycin
Spermidine
Spermine; Other positive allosteric modulators: 24S-Hydroxycholesterol
DHEA (prasterone)
DHEA sulfate (prasterone sulfate)
Epipregnanolone sulfate
Pregnenolone sulfate
SAGE-718
Antagonists: Competitive antagonists: AP5 (APV)
AP7
CGP-37849
CGP-39551
CGP-39653
CGP-40116
CGS-19755
CPP
Kaitocephalin
LY-233053
LY-235959
LY-274614
MDL-100453
Midafotel (d-CPPene)
NPC-12626
NPC-17742
PBPD
PEAQX
Perzinfotel
PPDA
SDZ-220581
Selfotel; Glycine site antagonists: 4-Cl-KYN (AV-101)
5,7-DCKA
7-CKA
ACC
ACEA-1011
ACEA-1328
Apimostinel (NRX-1074)
AV-101
Carisoprodol
CGP-39653
CNQX
D-Cycloserine
DNQX
Felbamate
Gavestinel
GV-196771
Harkoseride
Kynurenic acid
Kynurenine
L-689560
L-701324
Licostinel (ACEA-1021)
LU-73068
MDL-105519
Meprobamate
MRZ 2/576
PNQX
Rapastinel (GLYX-13)
ZD-9379; Polyamine site antagonists: Arcaine
Co 101676
Diaminopropane
Diethylenetriamine
Huperzine A
Putrescine; Uncompetitive pore blockers (mostly dizocilpine site): 2-MDP
3-HO-PCP
3-MeO-PCE
3-MeO-PCMo
3-MeO-PCP
4-MeO-PCP
8A-PDHQ
18-MC
α-Endopsychosin
Alaproclate
Alazocine (SKF-10047)
Amantadine
Aptiganel
Argiotoxin-636
Arketamine
ARL-12495
ARL-15896-AR
ARL-16247
Budipine
Coronaridine
Delucemine (NPS-1506)
Dexoxadrol
Dextrallorphan
Dextromethadone
Dextromethorphan
Dextrorphan
Dieticyclidine
Diphenidine
Dizocilpine
Ephenidine
Esketamine
Etoxadrol
Eticyclidine
Fluorolintane
Gacyclidine
Ibogaine
Ibogamine
Indantadol
Ketamine
Ketobemidone
Lanicemine
Levomethadone
Levomethorphan
Levomilnacipran
Levorphanol
Loperamide
Memantine
Methadone
Methorphan
Methoxetamine
Methoxphenidine
Milnacipran
Morphanol
NEFA
Neramexane
Nitromemantine
Noribogaine
Norketamine
Orphenadrine
PCPr
PD-137889
Pethidine (meperidine)
Phencyclamine
Phencyclidine
Propoxyphene
Remacemide
Rhynchophylline
Rimantadine
Rolicyclidine
Sabeluzole
Tabernanthine
Tenocyclidine
Tiletamine
Tramadol; Ifenprodil (NR2B) site antagonists:
Besonprodil
Buphenine (nylidrin)
CO-101244 (PD-174494)
Eliprodil
Haloperidol
Isoxsuprine
Radiprodil (RGH-896)
Rislenemdaz (CERC-301, MK-0657)
Ro 8-4304
Ro 25-6981
Safaprodil
Traxoprodil (CP-101606); NR2A-selective antagonists: MPX-004
MPX-007
TCN-201
TCN-213; Cations: Hydrogen
Magnesium
Zinc; Alcohols/volatile anesthetics/related: Benzene
Butane
Chloroform
Cyclopropane
Desflurane
Diethyl ether
Enflurane
Ethanol (alcohol)
Halothane
Hexanol
Isoflurane
Methoxyflurane
Nitrous oxide
Octanol
Sevoflurane
Toluene
Trichloroethane
Trichloroethanol
Trichloroethylene
Urethane
Xenon
Xylene; Unknown/unsorted antagonists: ARR-15896
Bumetanide
Caroverine
D-αAA
Dexanabinol
Flufenamic acid
Flupirtine
FPL-12495
FR-115427
Furosemide
Hodgkinsine
Ipenoxazone (MLV-6976)
MDL-27266
Metaphit
Minocycline
MPEP
Niflumic acid
Pentamidine
Pentamidine isethionate
Piretanide
Psychotridine
Transcrocetin (saffron)
See also: Receptor/signaling modulators
Metabotropic glutamate receptor modulators
Glutamate metabolism/transport modulators
[show]
v
t
e
Monoamine reuptake inhibitors
DAT
(DRIs)
Piperazines: DBL-583
GBR-12783
GBR-12935
GBR-13069
GBR-13098
Nefazodone
Vanoxerine
Piperidines: 4-Fluoropethidine
Benocyclidine (BTCP)
Desoxypipradrol
Dexmethylphenidate
Difemetorex
Ethylphenidate
HDMP-28
Methylphenidate
Pethidine (meperidine)
Phencyclidine
Pipradrol
Tenocyclidine
Pyrrolidines: Diphenylprolinol
MDPV
Naphyrone
Prolintane
Pyrovalerone
Tropanes: Altropane
Benzatropine (benztropine)
Brasofensine
CFT
Cocaine
Dichloropane
Difluoropine
Etybenzatropine (ethybenztropine)
FE-β-CPPIT
FP-β-CPPIT
Ioflupane (123I)
RTI-55
RTI-112
RTI-113
RTI-121
RTI-126
RTI-150
RTI-177
RTI-229
RTI-336
Tesofensine
Troparil
Tropoxane
WF-11
WF-23
WF-31
WF-33
Others: Adrafinil
Amifitadine
Armodafinil
Amfonelic acid
Amineptine
Ansofaxine
BTQ
BTS 74,398
Bupropion
Chaenomeles speciosa
Ciclazindol
Dasotraline
Desmethylsertraline
Desmethylsibutramine
Diclofensine
Didesmethylsibutramine
Dimethocaine
Diphenylpyraline
Dizocilpine (MK-801)
DOV-102,677
DOV-216,303
Efavirenz
Ephenidine
Esketamine
EXP-561
Fencamfamin
Fezolamine
Fluorenol
GYKI-52895
Indatraline
Ketamine
Lefetamine
Levophacetoperane
Liafensine
LR-5182
Manifaxine
Mazindol
Medifoxamine
Mesocarb
Metaphit
MIN-117 (WF-516)
Modafinil
Nefopam
Nomifensine
NS-2359
O-2172
Oroxylin A
Perafensine
Pridefine
Radafaxine
Rimcazole
Sertraline
Sibutramine
Solriamfetol
Tametraline
Tedatioxetine
Tripelennamine
Venlafaxine
NET
(NRIs)
Selective norepinephrine reuptake inhibitors: Amedalin
Alseroxylon
Ciclazindol
Daledalin
Edivoxetine
Esreboxetine
Lortalamine
Mazindol
Nisoxetine
Reboxetine
Talopram
Talsupram
Tandamine
Teniloxazine
Viloxazine
Norepinephrine–dopamine reuptake inhibitors: Amineptine
Bupropion
Fencamine
Fencamfamin
Hydroxybupropion
Lefetamine
Levophacetoperane
LR-5182
Manifaxine
Methylphenidate
Nomifensine
O-2172
Radafaxine
Solriamfetol
Serotonin–norepinephrine reuptake inhibitors: Atomoxetine (tomoxetine)
BTS-54505
CP-39,332
Desvenlafaxine
Duloxetine
Eclanamine
Levomilnacipran
McN-5652
Milnacipran
N-Methyl-PPPA
Nafenodone
PPPA
Tofenacin
Venlafaxine
WY-45233
Serotonin–norepinephrine–dopamine reuptake inhibitors: 3,3-Diphenylcyclobutanamine
Amifitadine
Ansofaxine
Bicifadine
Brasofensine
Centanafadine
Cocaine
Dasotraline
Desmethylsertraline
Desmethylsibutramine
Diclofensine
Didesmethylsibutramine
DOV-102677
DOV-216303
EXP-561
Fezolamine
HDMP-28
Indatraline
JNJ-7925476
JZ-IV-10
Liafensine
Mazindol
Naphyrone
Nefazodone
Nefopam
NS-2359
Perafensine
PRC200
Pridefine
SEP-228431
SEP-228432
Sibutramine
Tedatioxetine
Tesofensine
Tropanes (e.g., cocaine)
Tricyclic antidepressants: Amitriptyline
Butriptyline
Cianopramine
Clomipramine
Desipramine
Dosulepin (dothiepin)
Doxepin
Imipramine
Lofepramine
Melitracen
Nortriptyline
Protriptyline
Trimipramine
Tetracyclic antidepressants: Amoxapine
Maprotiline
Mianserin
Oxaprotiline
Setiptiline
Others: Antihistamines (e.g., brompheniramine, chlorphenamine, pheniramine, tripelennamine)
Antipsychotics (e.g., loxapine, ziprasidone)
Arylcyclohexylamines (e.g., ketamine, phencyclidine)
Dopexamine
Ephenidine
Ginkgo biloba
Indeloxazine
Nefazodone
Opioids (e.g., desmetramadol, methadone, pethidine (meperidine), tapentadol, tramadol, levorphanol)
SERT
(SRIs)
Selective serotonin reuptake inhibitors: Alaproclate
Centpropazine
Cericlamine
Citalopram
Dapoxetine
Desmethylcitalopram
Didesmethylcitalopram
Escitalopram
Femoxetine
Fluoxetine
Fluvoxamine
Indalpine
Ifoxetine
Norfluoxetine
Omiloxetine
Panuramine
Paroxetine
PIM-35
Pirandamine
RTI-353
Seproxetine
Sertraline
Zimelidine
Selective serotonin reuptake inhibitors and serotonin receptor modulators: Etoperidone
Litoxetine
Lubazodone
LY-393558
SB-649915
TGBA01AD
Trazodone
Vilazodone
Vortioxetine
Serotonin–norepinephrine reuptake inhibitors: Atomoxetine (tomoxetine)
Bicifadine
BTS-54505
CP-39332
Desvenlafaxine
Duloxetine
Eclanamine
Levomilnacipran
McN-5652
Milnacipran
N-Methyl-PPPA
PPPA
Tofenacin
Venlafaxine
WY-45233
Serotonin–norepinephrine–dopamine reuptake inhibitors: 3,3-Diphenylcyclobutanamine
Amifitadine
Ansofaxine
Bicifadine
Brasofensine
Centanafadine
Cocaine
Dasotraline
Desmethylsertraline
Desmethylsibutramine
Diclofensine
Didesmethylsibutramine
DOV-102677
DOV-216303
EXP-561
Fezolamine
HDMP-28
Indatraline
JNJ-7925476
JZ-IV-10
Liafensine
Mazindol
Naphyrone
Nefazodone
Nefopam
NS-2359
Perafensine
PRC200
Pridefine
SEP-228431
SEP-228432
Sibutramine
Tedatioxetine
Tesofensine
Tropanes (e.g., cocaine)
Tricyclic antidepressants: Amitriptyline
Cianopramine
Clomipramine
Cyanodothiepin
Desipramine
Dosulepin (dothiepin)
Doxepin
Imipramine
Lofepramine
Nortriptyline
Pipofezine
Protriptyline
Others: A-80426
Amoxapine
Antihistamines (e.g., brompheniramine, chlorphenamine, dimenhydrinate, diphenhydramine, mepyramine (pyrilamine), pheniramine, tripelennamine)
Antipsychotics (e.g., loxapine, ziprasidone)
Arylcyclohexylamines (e.g., 3-MeO-PCP, esketamine, ketamine, methoxetamine, phencyclidine)
Cyclobenzaprine
Delucemine
Dextromethorphan
Dextrorphan
Efavirenz
Medifoxamine
Mesembrine
Mifepristone
MIN-117 (WF-516)
N-Me-5-HT
Opioids (e.g., dextropropoxyphene, methadone, pethidine (meperidine), levorphanol, tapentadol, tramadol)
Roxindole
VMATs
Amiodarone
Amphetamines (e.g., amphetamine, methamphetamine, MDMA)
APP
AZIK
Bietaserpine
Deserpidine
Deutetrabenazine
Dihydrotetrabenazine
Efavirenz
GBR-12935
GZ-793A
Ibogaine
Ketanserin
Lobeline
Methoxytetrabenazine
Reserpine
Rose bengal
Tetrabenazine
Valbenazine
Vanoxerine (GBR-12909)
Others
DAT enhancers: Luteolin
DAT modulators: Agonist-like: SoRI-9804
SoRI-20040; Antagonist-like: SoRI-20041
See also: Receptor/signaling modulators • Monoamine releasing agents • Adrenergics • Dopaminergics • Serotonergics • Monoamine metabolism modulators • Monoamine neurotoxins
[show]
v
t
e
Nicotinic acetylcholine receptor modulators
nAChRs
Agonists
5-HIAA
A-84,543
A-366,833
A-582,941
A-867,744
ABT-202
ABT-418
ABT-560
ABT-894
Acetylcholine
Altinicline
Anabasine
Anatoxin-a
AR-R17779
Bephenium hydroxynaphthoate
Butinoline
Butyrylcholine
Carbachol
Choline
Cotinine
Cytisine
Decamethonium
Desformylflustrabromine
Dianicline
Dimethylphenylpiperazinium
Epibatidine
Epiboxidine
Ethanol (alcohol)
Ethoxysebacylcholine
EVP-4473
EVP-6124
Galantamine
GTS-21
Ispronicline
Ivermectin
Levamisole
Lobeline
MEM-63,908 (RG-3487)
Morantel
Nicotine (tobacco)
NS-1738
PHA-543,613
PHA-709,829
PNU-120,596
PNU-282,987
Pozanicline
Pyrantel
Rivanicline
RJR-2429
Sazetidine A
SB-206553
Sebacylcholine
SIB-1508Y
SIB-1553A
SSR-180,711
Suberyldicholine
Suxamethonium (succinylcholine)
Suxethonium (succinyldicholine)
TC-1698
TC-1734
TC-1827
TC-2216
TC-5214
TC-5619
TC-6683
Tebanicline
Tribendimidine
Tropisetron
UB-165
Varenicline
WAY-317,538
XY-4083
Antagonists
18-MAC
18-MC
α-Neurotoxins (e.g., α-bungarotoxin, α-cobratoxin, α-conotoxin, many others)
ABT-126
Alcuronium
Allopregnanolone
Amantadine
Anatruxonium
AQW051
Atracurium
Barbiturates (e.g., pentobarbital, sodium thiopental)
BNC-210
Bungarotoxins (e.g., α-bungarotoxin, κ-bungarotoxin)
Bupropion
BW-A444
Candocuronium iodide (chandonium iodide)
Chlorisondamine
Cisatracurium
Coclaurine
Coronaridine
Curare
Cyclopropane
Dacuronium bromide
Decamethonium
Dehydronorketamine
Desflurane
Dextromethorphan
Dextropropoxyphene
Dextrorphan
Diadonium
DHβE
Dihydrochandonium
Dimethyltubocurarine (metocurine)
Dioscorine
Dipyrandium
Dizocilpine (MK-801)
Doxacurium
Encenicline
Enflurane
Erythravine
Esketamine
Fazadinium
Gallamine
Gantacurium chloride
Halothane
Hexafluronium
Hexamethonium (benzohexonium)
Hydroxybupropion
Hydroxynorketamine
Ibogaine
Isoflurane
Ketamine
Kynurenic acid
Laudanosine
Laudexium (laudolissin)
Levacetylmethadol
Levomethadone
Malouetine
ME-18-MC
Mecamylamine
Memantine
Methadone
Methorphan (racemethorphan)
Methyllycaconitine
Metocurine
Mivacurium
Morphanol (racemorphan)
Neramexane
Nitrous oxide
Norketamine
Pancuronium bromide
Pempidine
Pentamine
Pentolinium
Phencyclidine
Pipecuronium bromide
Progesterone
Promegestone
Radafaxine
Rapacuronium bromide
Reboxetine
Rocuronium bromide
Sevoflurane
Stercuronium iodide
Surugatoxin
Thiocolchicoside
Toxiferine
Tramadol
Trimetaphan camsilate (trimethaphan camsylate)
Tropeinium
Tubocurarine
Vanoxerine
Vecuronium bromide
Xenon
Precursors
(and prodrugs)
Acetyl-coA
Adafenoxate
Choline (lecithin)
Citicoline
Cyprodenate
Dimethylethanolamine
Glycerophosphocholine
Meclofenoxate (centrophenoxine)
Phosphatidylcholine
Phosphatidylethanolamine
Phosphorylcholine
Pirisudanol
See also: Receptor/signaling modulators • Muscarinic acetylcholine receptor modulators • Acetylcholine metabolism/transport modulators
[show]
v
t
e
Sigma receptor modulators
σ1
Agonists: 3-PPP
4-PPBP
5-MeO-DMT
Alazocine (SKF-10047)
Amantadine
ANAVEX2-73
Arketamine
BD-737
BD-1052
Captodiame
Citalopram
CGRP
Cloperastine
Cocaine
Cutamesine (SA-4503)
Cyclazocine
Dehydroepiandrosterone (DHEA) (prasterone)
Dehydroepiandrosterone sulfate (DHEA-S) (prasterone sulfate)
Dextrallorphan
Dextromethorphan (DXM)
Dextrorphan (DXO)
Dimemorfan
Dimethyltryptamine (DMT)
Ditolylguanidine (DTG)
Donepezil
Eliprodil
Escitalopram
Fabomotizole (afobazole)
Fluoxetine
Fluvoxamine
Ifenprodil
Igmesine (JO-1784)
IPAB
Ketamine
L-687384
MDMA (midomafetamine)
Memantine
Methamphetamine
Methoxetamine
Methylphenidate
Nepinalone
Neuropeptide Y
Noscapine
OPC-14523
Opipramol
Pentazocine
Pentoxyverine (carbetapentane)
PRE-084
Pregnenolone
Pregnenolone sulfate
Pridopidine
Racemethorphan (methorphan)
Racemorphan (morphanol)
UMB-23
UMB-82
Antagonists: 3-PPP
AC-927
BD-1008
BD-1031
BD-1047
BD-1060
BD-1063
BD-1067
BMY-14802 (BMS-181100)
CM-156
Dup-734
E-5842
E-52862 (S1RA)
Haloperidol
LR-132
LR-172
MS-377
NE-100
NPC-16377
Panamesine (EMD-57455)
PD-144418
Pentazocine
Progesterone
Rimcazole (BW-234U)
Sertraline
SR-31742A
Allosteric modulators: Phenytoin; Positive: Methylphenylpiracetam
SOMCL-668
Unknown/unsorted: 3-Methoxydextrallorphan
3-MeO-PCP
4C-T-2
4-IBP
4-IPBS
4-MeO-PCP
5-MeO-DALT
5-MeO-DiPT
Amitriptyline
Azidopamil
Chlorpromazine
Clemastine
Clomipramine
Clorgiline
D-Deprenyl
DiPT
DPT
Ibogaine
Imipramine
KCR-12-83.1
Nemonapride
Noribogaine
RHL-033
RS-67,333
RTI-55
Saffron
Safinamide
Selegiline
Spipethiane
Trifluoperazine
W-18
YKP10A
σ2
Agonists: 3-PPP
Arketamine
BD-1047
BD1063
Ditolylguanidine (DTG)
DKR-1005
DKR-1051
Haloperidol
Ifenprodil
Ketamine
MDMA (midomafetamine)
Methamphetamine
OPC-14523
Opipramol
PB-28
Phencyclidine
Siramesine (Lu 28-179)
UKH-1114
Antagonists: AC-927
BD-1008
BD-1067
CM-156
CT-1812
LR-172
MIN-101
Panamesine (EMD-57455)
SAS-0132
Unknown/unsorted: 3-Methoxydextrallorphan
3-MeO-PCE
4-MeO-PCP
5-MeO-DALT
5-MeO-DiPT
Clemastine
DiPT
DPT
Ibogaine
Nemonapride
Nepinalone
Noribogaine
Pentazocine
RS-67,333
Safinamide
TMA
UMB-23
UMB-82
W-18
Unsorted
Agonists: Berberine
Ethylketazocine
Fourphit
Metaphit
Nalbuphine
Naluzotan
Tapentadol
Tenocyclidine
Antagonists: AHD1
AZ66
Lamotrigine
Naloxone
SM-21
UMB-100
UMB-101
UMB-103
UMB-116
YZ-011
YZ-069
YZ-185
Allosteric modulators: SKF-83959
Unknown/unsorted: 18-Methoxycoronaridine
BMY-13980
Butaclamol
Caramiphen
Carvotroline
Chlorphenamine (chlorpheniramine)
Chlorpromazine
Cinnarizine
Cinuperone
Clocapramine
Dezocine
EMD-59983
Hypericin (St. John's wort)
Fluphenazine
Gevotroline (WY-47384)
Mepyramine (pyrilamine)
Molindone
Perphenazine
Pimozide
Proadifen
Promethazine
Propranolol
Quinidine
Remoxipride
SL 82.0715
SR-31747A
Tiospirone (BMY-13859)
Venlafaxine
See also: Receptor/signaling modulators
Retrieved from "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Amantadine&oldid=818995175"
Categories:
Adamantanes
Amines
Anti-influenza agents
Anti-RNA virus drugs
Antiparkinsonian agents
Dopamine reuptake inhibitors
Nicotinic antagonists
NMDA receptor antagonists
Sigma agonists
Suspected embryotoxins
Suspected teratogens
Proton channel blockers
Hidden categories:
CS1 German-language sources (de)
Template:drugs.com link with non-standard subpage
ECHA InfoCard ID from Wikidata
Drugboxes which contain changes to watched fields
Articles lacking reliable references from June 2014
All articles lacking reliable references
All articles with unsourced statements
Articles with unsourced statements from June 2014
Navigation menu
Personal tools
Not logged in
Talk
Contributions
Create account
Log in
Namespaces
Article
Talk
Variants
Views
Read
Edit
View history
More
Search
Navigation
Main page
Contents
Featured content
Current events
Random article
Donate to Wikipedia
Wikipedia store
Interaction
Help
About Wikipedia
Community portal
Recent changes
Contact page
Tools
What links here
Related changes
Upload file
Special pages
Permanent link
Page information
Wikidata item
Cite this page
Print/export
Create a book
Download as PDF
Printable version
In other projects
Wikimedia Commons
Languages
العربية
تۆرکجه
Čeština
Deutsch
Español
فارسی
Français
Bahasa Indonesia
Italiano
Қазақша
Magyar
Nederlands
日本語
Polski
Português
Русский
Slovenščina
کوردی
Српски / srpski
Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски
Suomi
Svenska
ไทย
中文
Edit links
This page was last edited on 6 January 2018, at 20:15.
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License; additional terms may apply. By using this site, you agree to the Terms of Use and Privacy Policy. Wikipedia® is a registered trademark of the Wikimedia Foundation, Inc., a non-profit organization.
Privacy policy
About Wikipedia
Disclaimers
Contact Wikipedia
Developers
Cookie statement
Mobile view
Enable previews

tag: div

attr: id class

value: mw-page-base noprint

key: html

type: local

value: mw-head-base noprint

tag: a

attr: id class lang

value: firstHeading firstHeading en

value: siteSub noprint

value: jump-to-nav mw-jump

tag: span

value: International nonproprietary name (INN): Amantadine

tag: caption

tag: img

attr: href class

tag: td

attr: colspan style

tag: tr

tag: th

attr: href title

attr: scope style

value:
row
padding:0.2em 0; line-height:1.2em;

value: American Society of Health-System Pharmacists

value: Anatomical Therapeutic Chemical Classification System

value: Standard for the Uniform Scheduling of Drugs and Poisons

value: font-size: 105%; background: transparent; text-align: left;

value: list-style: none none; margin-left: 0px; word-break: break-all; text-align: left; padding-left: 1.5em; text-indent: -1.5em; font-size: 105%; margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; line-height: inherit; display: none;

value:
NavFrame collapsed
border: none; padding: 0;
NavFrame1

value:
nofollow
external text
https://www.drugbank.ca/drugs/DB00915

value:
nofollow
external text
http://www.kegg.jp/entry/D07441

value:
/wiki/ECHA_InfoCard
mw-redirect
ECHA InfoCard

value: chemapps.stolaf.edu (3D interactive model)

value: Simplified molecular-input line-entry system

value: word-wrap:break-word; text-indent:-1.5em; text-align:left; padding-left:1.5em; font-size:11px; line-height:120%;

value: list-style: none none; margin-left: 0px; word-break: break-all; font-size: 105%; margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; line-height: inherit; display: none;

value:
NavFrame collapsed
border: none; padding: 0;
NavFrame2

value:
NavFrame collapsed
border: none; padding: 0;
NavFrame3

value:
/wiki/Endo_Pharmaceuticals
mw-redirect
Endo Pharmaceuticals

value:
/wiki/Adamantyl_group
mw-redirect
Adamantyl group

value: Centers for Disease Control and Prevention

value:
/wiki/Cochrane_Review
mw-redirect
Cochrane Review

value: Edit section: Fatigue in multiple sclerosis

value:
/wiki/Stevens-Johnson_syndrome
mw-redirect
Stevens-Johnson syndrome

value: plainlinks metadata ambox ambox-content ambox-Primary_sources

value: This claim needs references to reliable sources. (June 2014)

value:
noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact
white-space:nowrap;

value:
/wiki/Nicotinic_receptor
mw-redirect
Nicotinic receptor

value:
/wiki/Influenzavirus_A
mw-redirect
Influenzavirus A

value:
nofollow
external text
//doi.org/10.1002%2F14651858.CD003468

value:
nofollow
external text
https://www.cdc.gov/flu/han011406.htm

value:
nofollow
external text
//doi.org/10.1086%2F518936

value:
/wiki/PubMed_Identifier
mw-redirect
PubMed Identifier

value:
nofollow
external text
//www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/17570112

value:
nofollow
external text
//www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/25415374

attr: alt src title width height srcset data-file-width data-file-height

value:
nofollow
external text
//www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/20815187

value:
nofollow
external text
//www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/3791133

value:
nofollow
external text
//doi.org/10.1136%2Fbmj.2.5762.627

value:
nofollow
external text
//www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/5580722

value:
nofollow
external text
//www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/7688826

value:
nofollow
external text
//doi.org/10.1073%2Fpnas.0804958105

value:
nofollow
external text
//www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/18669647

value:
nofollow
external text
//www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/15800186

value:
nofollow
external text
//www.worldcat.org/issn/0953-816X

value:
nofollow
external text
//www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/15090047

value:
nofollow
external text
//doi.org/10.1126%2Fscience.386515

value:
nofollow
external text
//www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/386515

value:
nofollow
external text
//www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/17792438

value:
/wiki/Washington_Post
mw-redirect
Washington Post

value: -moz-column-width: 30em; -webkit-column-width: 30em; column-width: 30em; list-style-type: decimal;

value:
/wiki/Template_talk:Antiparkinson
mw-redirect
Template talk:Antiparkinson

value:
/wiki/Dopamine_receptor_agonist
mw-redirect
Dopamine receptor agonist

value: Aromatic L-amino acid decarboxylase inhibitor

value: nowraplinks collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner

value:
/wiki/Influenza_A_virus_subtype_H5N9
mw-redirect
Influenza A virus subtype H5N9

value:
row
navbox-group
width:6.6em;font-weight: normal;

value:
/wiki/Bird_flu_in_Croatia
mw-redirect
Bird flu in Croatia

value: 2007 Australian equine influenza outbreak

value:
/wiki/Interferon_alfa_2b
mw-redirect
Interferon alfa 2b

value:
navbox-abovebelow
2
background: transparent; padding: 0px;

value: nowraplinks collapsible collapsed navbox-inner

value: navigation navbox Stimulants padding:3px

value: Template:Ionotropic glutamate receptor modulators

value: Template talk:Ionotropic glutamate receptor modulators

value: Β-N-Oxalylamino-L-Alanine (page does not exist)

value: Gamma-D-Glutamylaminomethylsulfonic acid (page does not exist)

value: 5-Bromowillardiine (page does not exist)

value:
/wiki/N-Methyl-D-aspartate_receptor
mw-redirect
N-Methyl-D-aspartate receptor

value: 2-Amino-2-(3-hydroxy-5-methylisoxazol-4-yl)acetic acid (page does not exist)

value: Β-Fluoro-D-alanine (page does not exist)

value: Carboxycyclopropylglycine (page does not exist)

value: N-(3,3-Diphenylpropyl)glycinamide (page does not exist)

value: 24S-Hydroxycholesterol (page does not exist)

value:
/wiki/DHEA_sulfate
mw-redirect
DHEA sulfate

value: Epipregnanolone sulfate (page does not exist)

value: 3-(2-carboxypiperazin-4-yl)propyl-1-phosphonic acid (page does not exist)

value: Cis-1-(phenanthrene-2-carbonyl)piperazine-2,3-dicarboxylic acid (page does not exist)

value:
/wiki/Pentamidine_isethionate
mw-redirect
Pentamidine isethionate

value: Template:Metabotropic glutamate receptor modulators

value: Template:Glutamate metabolism and transport modulators

value: nowraplinks hlist collapsible collapsed navbox-inner

value: Template talk:Monoamine reuptake inhibitors

value:
/wiki/Dopamine_reuptake_inhibitors
mw-redirect
Dopamine reuptake inhibitors

value: Desmethylsibutramine (page does not exist)

value: Didesmethylsibutramine (page does not exist)

value:
/wiki/Histamine_antagonist
mw-redirect
Histamine antagonist

value:
/wiki/Serotonin_reuptake_inhibitors
mw-redirect
Serotonin reuptake inhibitors

value:
/wiki/Vesicular_monoamine_transporters
mw-redirect
Vesicular monoamine transporters

value: 3-Amino-2-phenylpropene (page does not exist)

value: 7-Azido-8-iodoketanserin (page does not exist)

value: Methoxytetrabenazine (page does not exist)

value: Template:Nicotinic acetylcholine receptor modulators

value: Template talk:Nicotinic acetylcholine receptor modulators

value:
/wiki/Nicotinic_acetylcholine_receptors
mw-redirect
Nicotinic acetylcholine receptors

value:
/wiki/Receptor_agonist
mw-redirect
Receptor agonist

value: Ethoxysebacylcholine (page does not exist)

value: Dihydro-beta-erythroidine (page does not exist)

value: Template:Muscarinic acetylcholine receptor modulators

value: Template:Acetylcholine metabolism and transport modulators

value: 3-Methoxydextrallorphan (page does not exist)

value:
/wiki/St._John%27s_wort
mw-redirect
St. John's wort

value: navigation navbox Pharmacodynamics padding:3px

value: Category:CS1 German-language sources (de)

value: Category:Template:drugs.com link with non-standard subpage

value: Category:Drugboxes which contain changes to watched fields

value: Category:Articles lacking reliable references from June 2014

value: Category:All articles lacking reliable references

value: Category:All articles with unsourced statements

value: Category:Articles with unsourced statements from June 2014

value: Discussion about edits from this IP address [ctrl-alt-n]

value: A list of edits made from this IP address [ctrl-alt-y]

value: You are encouraged to create an account and log in; however, it is not mandatory

value: You're encouraged to log in; however, it's not mandatory. [ctrl-alt-o]

value:
/wiki/Amantadine
View the content page [ctrl-alt-c]
c

value: Discussion about the content page [ctrl-alt-t]

value: p-namespaces navigation vectorTabs p-namespaces-label

value:
p-variants
navigation
vectorMenu emptyPortlet
p-variants-label

value: p-views navigation vectorTabs p-views-label

value:
p-cactions
navigation
vectorMenu emptyPortlet
p-cactions-label

value:
mw-wiki-logo
/wiki/Main_Page
Visit the main page

value:
/wiki/Main_Page
Visit the main page [ctrl-alt-z]
z

value: Featured content – the best of Wikipedia

value: Find background information on current events

value: portal navigation p-navigation p-navigation-label

value: Guidance on how to use and edit Wikipedia

value: About the project, what you can do, where to find things

value: A list of recent changes in the wiki [ctrl-alt-r]

value: portal navigation p-interaction p-interaction-label

value: portal navigation p-wikibase-otherprojects p-wikibase-otherprojects-label

value:
uls-settings-trigger
Language settings
0
button
true

value: أمانتادين – Arabic

value:
https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Amantadin
Amantadin – Czech
cs
cs
interlanguage-link-target

value:
https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Amantadin
Amantadin – German
de
de
interlanguage-link-target

value: آمانتادین – Persian

value:
https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Amantadin
Amantadin – Indonesian
id
id
interlanguage-link-target

value: Амантадин – Kazakh

value:
https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Amantadin
Amantadin – Hungarian
hu
hu
interlanguage-link-target

value: Амантадин – Russian

value:
https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Amantadin
Amantadin – Slovenian
sl
sl
interlanguage-link-target

value:
https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Amantadin
Amantadin – Serbian
sr
sr
interlanguage-link-target

value:
https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Amantadin
Amantadin – Serbo-Croatian
sh
sh
interlanguage-link-target

value:
https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Amantadin
Amantadin – Swedish
sv
sv
interlanguage-link-target

value: อะแมนตาดีน – Thai

value: /static/images/wikimedia-button-1.5x.png 1.5x, /static/images/wikimedia-button-2x.png 2x

value: /static/images/poweredby_mediawiki_132x47.png 1.5x, /static/images/poweredby_mediawiki_176x62.png 2x

value:
suggestions
display: none; font-size: 13px;

value: mediawiki ltr sitedir-ltr mw-hide-empty-elt ns-0 ns-subject page-Amantadine rootpage-Amantadine skin-vector action-view


text:
Bigg Boss Kannada 5
From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Jump to: navigation, search
Bigg Boss Kannada
◄
►
Series 5 (2017 / 2018)
[show]Housemates
Name Entered Exited
Chandan Day 1
Niveditha Day 1
Karthik Day 1
Shruthi Day 1
Divakar Day 1
Day 83 Day 77
Sameer Day 1
Day 77 Day 73
Day 99
Anupama Day 1 Day 98
Riyaz Day 1 Day 91
Krishi Day 1
Day 42 Day 35
Day 84
JayaSrinivasan Day 1 Day 77
Laasya Day 58 Day 70
Jagan Day 1 Day 63
Ashitha Day 1 Day 56
Vaishnavi Day 50 Day 54
Chandru Day 1 Day 49
Tejaswini Day 1
Day 26 Day 25
Day 28
Dayal Day 1 Day 21
Megha Day 1 Day 14
Suma Day 1 Day 7
Winner Chandan
Runner Up
Evicted
Walked
Ejected
Bigg Boss Kannada 5 (BBK5) is the fifth season of the Kannada television series Bigg Boss Kannada, that premiered on 15 October 2017[1] with the finale set in 2018. Sudeep reprised his role as the host of the show.[2] The grand opening ceremony was aired on 15 October at 6pm in Colors Super channel, and will be airing from Monday to Sunday from 8 pm to 9:30 pm in the same channel, where contestants will perform and enter the house, where they have to stay for more than 100 days, to be a winner.
Sudeep had signed a ₹18 crore (US$2.8 million) deal with the channel Colors Kannada to host the next five seasons starting from the previous season.[3][4] During the grand finale of Bigg Boss Kannada 4, it was announced that the next season will start with new contestants and a renovated Bigg Boss house built for the previous season in the Innovative Film City at Bidadi, Bangalore.[5][6] This will be the first season to allow non-celebrities to the Bigg Boss house with online auditions taking place from July 2017.[7][8][9]
The application process of the auditions for non-celebrities was exclusively carried by Voot.[10]. Nagendra Bhat was the reality writer for this season.
The show was extended by one week (105 days) instead of 98 days. The five finalist are Niveditha and Divakar from commoner side; Chandan, Jk and shruti are from celebrity side.
Chandan Shetty emerged as the winner of this season on 28.January.2018 with Karthik being the runner up. Other finalists Niveditha, Diwakar, Shruti were eliminated
Contents
[hide]
1 Housemates
1.1 Anupama Gowda
1.2 Ashita Chandrappa
1.3 Chandan Shetty
1.4 Sihi Kahi Chandru
1.5 Dayal Padmanabhan
1.6 Divakar
1.7 Jagan Chandrashekar
1.8 Jaya Sreenivasan
1.9 Karthik Jayaram
1.10 Krishi Thapanda
1.11 Megha
1.12 Niveditha Gowda
1.13 Riyaz Basha
1.14 Sameer Acharya
1.15 Shruti Prakash
1.16 Suma Rajkumar
1.17 Tejaswini Prakash
2 Wild-Card Entries
2.1 Vaishnavi Chandran
2.2 Lasya Nagraj
3 Guests
3.1 Sunil
3.2 Sruthi Hariharan
3.3 Kirik Keerthi
3.4 Shalini Satyanarayan
3.5 Sheetal Shetty
3.6 Niranjan Deshpande
3.7 Akul Balaji
3.8 Samyuktha Hegde
3.9 Swarathma
3.10 Kiccha & Team
3.10.1 Kiccha Sudeep
3.10.2 Chandan Gowda
3.10.3 Rijoo Bhatkal
3.10.4 KC Cariappa
3.11 Raju Kannada Medium
3.11.1 Ashika Ranganath
3.11.2 Gurunandan
3.12 Majaa Talkies
3.12.1 Srujan Lokesh
3.12.2 Shwetha Chengappa
3.12.3 Aparna Vastarey
3.12.4 Pavan Kumar
3.12.5 Kuri Prathap
3.12.6 Vishwas
4 Episodes
5 Voting history
5.1 Notes
6 Vote Count
7 References
Housemates[edit]
Along with the usual celebrity contestants, the housemates of this season includes contestants selected through online audition process. The total of 17 housemates are contain 11 celebrities and 6 commoners.
Housemates
Occupation
Contestant type
Status
Chandan Shetty Kannada Rapper Celebrity Contestant Runner up
Divakar Sales representative Auditioned Contestant Secret room on day 77 & Entered house on Day 83, Finale Contestant
Karthik Jayaram Television and film actor Celebrity Contestant Finale Contestant
Niveditha Gowda Student Auditioned Contestant winner
Shruti Prakash Singer and television actress Celebrity Contestant Finale Contestant
Sameer Acharya Priest Auditioned Contestant Evicted on Day 99
Anupama Gowda Television actress Celebrity Contestant Evicted on Day 98
Riyaz Basha Radio jockey Auditioned Contestant Evicted on Day 91
Krishi Thapanda Model and actress Celebrity Contestant Evicted on Day 35, Reentered on Day 42 & reevicted on Day 84
Jaya Sreenivasan Numerologist Celebrity Contestant Evicted on Day 77
Jagannath Chandrashekhar Television Celebrity Contestant Evicted on Day 63
Ashitha Chandrappa Television actress Celebrity Contestant Evicted on Day 56
Sihi Kahi Chandru Actor and television presenter Celebrity Contestant Evicted on Day 49
Tejaswini Prakash Film and television actress Celebrity Contestant Walked on Day 25; Reentered on Day 26; Evicted on Day 28
Dayal Padmanabhan Film director, producer, and actor Celebrity Contestant Evicted on Day 21
Megha Student Auditioned Contestant Evicted on Day 14
Suma Rajkumar Homemaker and ventriloquist Auditioned Contestant Evicted on Day 7
Anupama Gowda[edit]
Anupama Gowda is a famous Television Serial actress in Karnataka. She first participated in the reality show “Halli Duniya” she gained popularity among the Kannada fans which gained her television serial chances. She made her debut on the Big screen in the year 2015
Ashita Chandrappa[edit]
Ashita Chandrappa is a Kannada TV Show Actress who is known for her roles in Jothejotheyali , Neeli and acted in a film Swayamwara
Chandan Shetty[edit]
Chandan Shetty, also known as "Kannada Rapper Chandan Shetty" is an Indian film score and soundtrack composer, lyricist and singer who mainly composes music in Kannada language. He has worked for more than 50 movies as lyricist and playback singer. He has done several song on bigg boss Contestant & guest.
Sihi Kahi Chandru[edit]
Chandru has acted in many Kannada movies as a comedian and supporting actor.
Dayal Padmanabhan[edit]
Dayal Padmanabhan is an Indian film writer, director and producer, mainly working in Kannada Cinema.
Divakar[edit]
Diwakar is one among the commoner contestants. He is a sales man by profession.
Jagan Chandrashekar[edit]
Jagan Chandrashekhar, is a television actor in the Kannada film industry. In 2016, he also anchored Kannada Dance Reality Show ‘Dancing Star 3’.
Jaya Sreenivasan[edit]
Jaya Sreenivasan is a popular Numerologist in Karnataka. He is renowned for his predictions and TV programs. He is popularly known as Numerologist Jaya Sreenivasan or Jaya Sreenivasan Guruji.
Karthik Jayaram[edit]
Karthik Jayaram is an Indian actor who is quite famous in kannada industry . He is known for his work in the television soap opera Ashwini Nakshatra, in which he played the role of a "superstar" actor Jay Krishna ("JK"), that was aired on Colors Kannada, between 2013 and 2015. He also acted in Siya Ke Ram TV series as Raavana between 2015-2016.
Krishi Thapanda[edit]
Krishi Thapanda is an Indian film actress and model who works in Kannada cinema. She rose to fame with 2016 film Akira
Megha[edit]
She is pursuing final year B.A.
Niveditha Gowda[edit]
Niveditha Gowda is born and brought up in Mysuru. She is famous for her Dubmash videos which made her popular among the Kannada Social media. She is the youngest contestant to enter the Bigg Boss house. She also became youngest contestant to reach Finale.
Riyaz Basha[edit]
Riaz Basha is an RJ, voice-over artist and anchor, who has hosted shows across several languages.
Sameer Acharya[edit]
Sameer Acharya is a priest and Sanskrit scholar who has taken a place in the hearts of viewers with his innovative ideas.
Shruti Prakash[edit]
Shruti Prakash is an Indian Singer and Actress. She is one of the semifinalists of the Closeup Web Singer contest where the contestants are shortlisted by the singing sensation “Pritam“. She came to the spotlight by gaining popularity on the small screen in a program named “Ishq Unplugged“.
Suma Rajkumar[edit]
Suma Rajkumar is a motivational speaker who hails from Mysuru of Karnataka. She is a ventriloquist, a magician and an anchor who have anchored many events in Mysuru. Basically, she is a homemaker who does other activities as a part-time.
Tejaswini Prakash[edit]
Tejaswini Prakash is an Indian actress who is famous for her movies in Kannada and Telugu film industries.
Wild-Card Entries[edit]
Housemates
Occupation
Contestant type
Status
Vaishnavi Film actress Wild card Contestant Entered on Day 50; Walked on Day 54, due to health problem
Akul Balaji Host & Actor Long term guest Entered on Day 51 & Exist on Day 54
Lasya Film actress Wild card Contestant Entered on Day 58; evicted on Day 70
Samyuktha Hegde Film actress Long term Guest Entered on Day 58; ejected on Day 66
Vaishnavi Chandran[edit]
Vaishnavi Chandran Menon is an Indian Model and Actress who earlier won Princess South India Award. She started her career through Kannada Movie and later signed a project in Tamil and in Telugu as well. Vaishnavi Chandran is a growing lead actress in South Indian Movies.
Lasya Nagraj[edit]
Lasya is a kannada Television Actress acted in Kannada serial Padmavati.
Guests[edit]
Sunil[edit]
Sunil, the lead actor of the upcoming serial Shani, entered the house in character to promote it.
Sruthi Hariharan[edit]
She visited the Bigg Boss house to promote her new movie Upendra Matte Baa.
Kirik Keerthi[edit]
Keerthi was an alumnus of Bigg Boss Kannada 4. He entered the house as a Kannada teacher. Incidentally, he had played the same character during a task in season 4.
Shalini Satyanarayan[edit]
Shalini was an alumnus of Bigg Boss Kannada 4. She entered the house as an Arts teacher.
Sheetal Shetty[edit]
Sheetal was an alumna of Bigg Boss Kannada 4. She entered the house as a PT teacher.
Niranjan Deshpande[edit]
Niranjan was an alumnus of Bigg Boss Kannada 4. He entered the house as Drama teacher.
Akul Balaji[edit]
Akul was an alumnus of Bigg Boss Kannada 2. He stayed in the house for 4 days.
Samyuktha Hegde[edit]
Samyuktha is an actor who gained fame with Kirik Party. She entered the house as a guest with her best friend, Lasya Nagraj. She was asked to leave the house on Day 66 for assaulting her fellow housemate, Sameer.
Swarathma[edit]
Indian folk/fusion band Swarathma delivered a special performance to the housemates.
Kiccha & Team[edit]
Sudeep, along with actor Chandan Gowda and cricketers Rijoo Bhatkal and KC Cariappa, entered the house in disguise to cook for the housemates. The following week, Sudeep officially visited the house and had dinner with the housemates.
Kiccha Sudeep[edit]
Sudeep Sanjeev, known mononymously as Sudeep, is an Indian actor, filmmaker and television presenter, known primarily for his work in Kannada cinema, in addition to appearances in a handful of Telugu, Hindi and Tamil films. He is also the host of Bigg Boss from season 1.
Chandan Gowda[edit]
Model and actor Chandan Kumar appeared in the television serials Lakshmi Baaramma and Radha Kalyana. He has also acted in films like Parinaya, Katte, Eradondla Mooru and recently in Luv U Alia. He was an alumnus of Bigg Boss Kannada 3.
Rijoo Bhatkal[edit]
Rajoo Bhatkal is an Indian first class cricketer. He is also playing for RCB.
KC Cariappa[edit]
Konganda Charamanna Cariappa, commonly known as KC Cariappa, is an Indian cricketer who plays for Kings XI Punjab in the Indian Premier League. He came to cook along with Sudeep.
Raju Kannada Medium[edit]
Ashika Ranganath and Gurunandan, stars of the movie Raju Kannada Medium entered the house to promote it.
Ashika Ranganath[edit]
Ashika Ranganath is an Indian actress who works in Kannada cinema. She rose to fame with 2016 film Crazy Boy.
Gurunandan[edit]
Gurunandan is an Indian film and television actor working in Kannada cinema.
Majaa Talkies[edit]
Majaa talkies team enter biggboss to promote there upcoming show Majaa talkies.
Srujan Lokesh[edit]
Srujan Lokesh is an Indian film actor, television presenter, radio presenter and producer who mainly works. He was an alumnus of Bigg Boss Kannada 2. Playing a lead role in majaa talkies.
Shwetha Chengappa[edit]
Swetha Changappa is a Kannada television actress who has acted in various tele-serials and films. She was an alumnus of Bigg Boss Kannada 2. She (Rani) has played a role of Srujan wife in maja talkies.
Aparna Vastarey[edit]
Aparna Vastarey, known mononymously as Aparna, is an Indian actor, television presenter and a former radio jockey. She was an alumnus of Bigg Boss Kannada 1. She (Varalakshmi) has played a role of Rani Sister in Maja talkies.
Pavan Kumar[edit]
Pavan kumar has played various role in maja talkies.
Kuri Prathap[edit]
Kuri Pratap is an Indian film actor who works primarily in Kannada cinema.
Vishwas[edit]
Vishwas alias Muthu mani is playing a role of bar owner in maja talkies.
Episodes[edit]
The episodes were broadcast by Colors Super channel at a time slot of 8 to 9.30 pm daily. The episode and short were telecast on Voot.
Monday
Tuesday
Wednesday
Thursday
Friday
Saturday
Sunday
Event
Captaincy Task
Nominations Weekly Task Varada Kathe Kicchana Jothe
& Eviction Super Sunday with Sudeepa
& Kicchan time
Voting history[edit]
Week 1
Week 2
Week 3
Week 4
Week 5
Week 6
Week 7
Week 8
Week 9
Week 10
Week 11
Week 12
Week 13
Week 14
Week 15
House Captain
Anupama Shruthi Sameer Riyaz Chandan Nivedita Karthik Jagan Krishi None Riyaz Sameer Anupama None Finale
Week
Captain's Nomination
Niveditha Karthik Anupama Karthik Riaz Chandru Diwakar None Sameer Diwakar Anupama Chandan
Vote to:
Evict Save Evict Save Evict - Evict - Evict - -
Chandan
Karthik,
Riaz Krishi,
Karthik Niveditha,
Dayal Anupama,
Chandru House
Captain Shruthi,
Riyaz Diwakar,
Niveditha Nominated Chandan Samyuktha,
Krishi Sreenivasan,
Karthik Karthik,
Shruthi Shruthi,
Riyaz Nominated Finalist
Diwakar
Sreenivasan,
Karthik Krishi,
Jagan Niveditha,
Chandru Tejaswini,
Jagan Jagan,
Krishi Shruthi,
Anupama Chandan,
Ashitha Nominated Diwakar Anupama,
Niveditha Niveditha,
Krishi Secret
Room Niveditha,
Riyaz Nominated Finalist
Karthik
Diwakar,
Krishi Sameer,
Diwakar Riyaz,
Sreenivasan Niveditha,
Sreenivasan Riyaz,
Diwakar Riyaz,
Sreenivasan House
Captain Nominated Jagan Samyuktha,
Niveditha Sameer,
Niveditha Riyaz,
Chandan Diwakar,
Sameer Nominated Finalist
Niveditha
Diwakar,
Jagan Sameer,
Diwakar Dayal,
Sreenivasan Jagan,
Anupama Anupama,
Ashitha House
Captain Chandan,
Sreenivasan Nominated Chandan Sameer,
Sreenivasan Sreenivasan,
Krishi Shruthi,
Krishi Karthik,
Riyaz Nominated Finalist
Shruthi
Sameer,
Niveditha House
Captain Niveditha,
Riyaz Niveditha,
Sameer Niveditha,
Riyaz Chandan,
Anupama Chandru,
Jagan Nominated Shruthi Sameer,
Diwakar Sameer,
Niveditha Niveditha,
Riyaz Sameer,
Niveditha Nominated Finalist
Sameer
Jagan,
Suma Karthik,
Ashita House
Captain Chandru,
Tejaswini Chandru,
Jagan Sreenivasan,
Shruthi Riyaz,
Anupama Nominated Diwakar Samyuktha,
Anupama Krishi
Shruthi House
Captain Shruthi,
Karthik Nominated Evicted
(Day 99)
Anupama
House
Captain Diwakar,
Chandan Riyaz,
Sreenivasan Sameer,
Chandan Niveditha,
Riyaz Sameer,
Chandan Ashitha,
Jagan Nominated Shruthi Sameer,
Diwakar Sameer,
Niveditha Riyaz,
Niveditha House
Captain Nominated Evicted
(Day 98)
Riyaz
Sreenivasan,
Jagan Dayal,
Krishi Dayal,
Anupama House
Captain Ashitha,
Krishi Shruthi,
Jagan Sameer,
Ashitha Nominated Sreenivasan Niveditha,
Shruthi House
Captain Krishi,
Anupama Niveditha,
Chandan Evicted
(Day 91)
Krishi
Diwakar,
Suma Diwakar,
Megha Sreenivasan,
Riyaz Sreenivasan,
Sameer Riyaz,
Sreenivasan Evicted
(Day 35) Shruthi,
Anupama Nominated House
Captain Sameer,
Chandan Sameer,
Niveditha Niveditha,
Riyaz Evicted
(Day 84)
Sreenivasan
Dayal,
Diwakar Jagan,
Ashita Dayal,
Jagan Jagan,
Chandru Chandru,
Karthik Chandru,
Jagan Niveditha,
Shruthi Nominated Sreenivasan Lasya,
Niveditha Chandan,
Diwakar Evicted
(Day 77)
Lasya
Not in
House Exempt Sreenivasan,
Sameer Evicted
(Day 70)
Samyuktha
Not in
House Exempt Sameer,
Sreenivasan Ejected
(Day 66)
Jagan
Megha,
Diwakar Megha,
Riaz Sreenivasan,
Riyaz Sreenivasan,
Niveditha Riyaz,
Niveditha Chandan,
Sameer Ashitha,
Anupama House
Captain Jagan Evicted
(Day 63)
Ashitha
Diwakar,
Suma Sameer,
Riaz Riyaz,
Sreenivasan Sameer,
Sreenivasan Riyaz,
Niveditha Sameer,
Sreenivasan Jagan,
Diwakar Nominated Evicted
(Day 56)
Vaishnavi
Not in
House Walked
(Day 54)
Chandru
Diwakar,
Sreenivasan Megha,
Diwakar Dayal,
Riyaz Niveditha
Sameer Sameer,
Diwakar Chandan,
Riyaz Anupama,
Ashitha Evicted
(Day 49)
Tejaswini
Megha,
Chandan Megha,
Diwakar Sreenivasan,
Niveditha Sreenivasan,
Sameer Evicted
(Day 28)
Dayal
Megha,
Ashitha Megha,
Sameer Sreenivasan,
Riyaz Evicted
(Day 21)
Megha
Jagan,
Niveditha Dayal,
Anupama Evicted
(Day 14)
Suma
Karthik,
Jagan Evicted
(Day 7)
Notes
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15
Against
public vote
Diwakar
Jagan
Karthik
Megha
Niveditha
Sreenivasan
Suma Ashitha
Dayal
Diwakar
Jagan
Krishi
Megha
Sameer
Riaz Anupama
Dayal
Diwakar
Niveditha
Riyaz
Shruthi
Sreenivasan Anupama
Chandru
Jagan
Karthik
Niveditha
Sameer
Sreenivasan
Tejaswini Ashitha
Chandru
Diwakar
Jagan
Krishi
Niveditha Anupama
Chandan
Chandru
Jagan
Riyaz
Sameer
Shruthi
Sreenivasan Chandru
Diwakar
Krishi
Riyaz
Sameer
Sreenivasan Anupama
Ashitha
Chandan
Diwakar
Karthik
Krishi
Niveditha
Riyaz
Sameer
Shruthi
Sreenivasan
Chandan
Diwakar
Jagan
Sameer
Shruthi
Sreenivasan
Anupama
Diwakar
Lasya
Niveditha
Sameer
Samyuktha
Sreenivasan
Diwakar
Niveditha
Sameer
Krishi
Sreenivasan
Anupama
Karthik
Krishi
Niveditha
Riyaz
Shruthi
Chandan
Karthik
Niveditha
Riyaz
Sameer
Shruthi
Anupama
Chandan
Diwakar
Karthik
Niveditha
Sameer
Shruthi
Chandan
Diwakar
Karthik
Niveditha
Shruti
Walked
none Vaishnavi none
Evicted
Suma Megha Dayal Tejaswini Krishi None Chandru Ashitha Jagan Lasya Sreenivasan Krishi Riyaz Anupama
Sameer
Notes[edit]
This housemate was the current House Captain.
This Housemate was directly nominated for eviction by Bigg Boss.
This Housemate was granted immunity from nominations.
Ejected for hitting contestant.
^1 : As the captain, Anupama had the power to directly nominate one housemate, and she picked Niveditha's name for eviction.
^2 : Chandru had a Special Adhikara to nominate 3 housemates instead of two. Captain Shruthi had the power to save one nominated housemate, and she decided to save Karthik.
^3 : Diwakar and Shruthi were directly nominated by Bigg Boss. Sameer became the first captain as a commoner. Anupama was directly nominated by Sameer.
^4 : Sameer had a Special Adhikara to nullify the nominations made by one housemate, and he chose to nullify the nominations made by Anupama. Karthik was directly nominated by Captain Riyaz. Tejaswini walked out of the house due to her father's health condition. She re-entered the house a day later.
^5 : An open nomination process took place in the garden area in Week 5. But Karthik exercised his Super Adhikara by nominating two people in the confession room. Captain Chandan had the power to save one nominated housemate, and he decided to save Riyaz.
^6 : On account of winning the General Knowledge quiz, Niveditha became the youngest captain in the history of Bigg Boss Kannada. Chandru was directly nominated by Niveditha for eviction. There was no eviction in Week 6. Krishi re-entered the Bigg Boss House as a contestant.
^7 : Karthik Jayram became the captain of the house. The housemates were asked to nominate two people whom they want to save this week. Diwakar was directly nominated by Karthik for eviction.
^8 : Jagan became the captain of the house. Vaishnavi enters the house as a wild card contestant. Except for Jagan and Vaishnavi, all the other housemates are directly nominated for eviction by Bigg Boss. Vaishnavi exited the house on Day 54 due to recurring health issues.
^9 : Krishi became the new captain of the house. While Lasya Nagraj entered the house as a wild card contestant, Samyuktha Hegde arrived as a guest. Sameer was directly nominated by Krishi for eviction.
^10 : Bigg Boss announced that a captain will not be appointed this week. The women nominate two male housemates; the men nominate two female housemates. Karthik exercised his Super Adhikara to directly nominate Lasya. Guest Samyuktha Hegde was ejected from the house for assaulting her fellow housemate, Sameer Acharya.
^11 : Riyaz became the captain for the second time and uses his powers to directly nominate Diwakar. Sreenivasan is sent to the secret room. Sameer is evicted in a surprise midnight eviction, but he too joins Sreenivasan in the secret room.
^12 : Diwakar is sent to the secret room. Riyaz exercises his Super Adhikara to nominate Krishi, Anupama, Shruthi, and Karthik. Sameer becomes the captain for the second time and directly nominates Anupama for eviction.
^13 : Anupama becomes the captain and directly nominates Chandan for eviction. Shruthi exercises her Super Adhikara to learn the nominations made by Chandan and Riyaz.
^14 : All the housemates are nominated for eviction this week. As a result, a captain was not appointed as well.
^15 : After a midweek elimination the remaining contestant will enter finale.
Sameer eliminated from bigg boss in the final week. Chandan, Karthik and Shruti entered finale from celebrity group. While Divakar and Niveditha entered finale from commaner group. Niveditha became the youngest contestant to enter finale in the bigg boss history.
Vote Count[edit]
Week 1
Week 2
Week 3
Week 4
Week 5
Week 6
Week 7
Week 8
Week 9
Week 10
Week 11
Week 12
Week 13
Week 14
Week 15
Nominations
Received
Eviction
Faced
Chandan
1 1 0 1 - 4 2 1 1 1 1 1 2 1 Finale 17 5
Diwakar
7 7 1 - 2 0 3 1 1 2 2 0 1 1 Finale 28 10
Karthik
3 2 0 1 1 0 - 1 0 0 1 1 2 1 Finale 13 6
Niveditha
3 0 4 4 4 - 2 1 0 4 5 2 3 1 Finale 33 10
Shruthi
0 - 1 - 0 4 2 1 1 1 1 2 2 1 Finale 16 7
Sameer
1 4 - 6 1 3 1 1 1 6 4 - 2 1 Evicted 31 10
Anupama
- 1 2 3 1 2 4 1 0 2 0 2 - 1 Evicted 19 7
Riyaz
2 2 8 - 6 3 1 1 0 0 - 4 3 Evicted 30 7
Krishi
1 3 0 - 2 Evicted 0 1 - 1 3 2 Evicted 13 6
Sreenivasan
3 1 8 5 1 3 1 1 1 3 2 Evicted 29 8
Lasya
Not in house 0 1 Evicted 1 1
Samyuktha
Not in house 0 3 Ejected 3 1
Jagan
5 2 1 3 2 2 2 - 1 Evicted 18 6
Ashitha
1 2 0 - 2 0 5 1 Evicted 11 3
Vaishnavi
Not in house 0 Walked 0 0
Chandru
0 0 1 3 2 2 1 Evicted 9 4
Tejaswini
0 0 0 2 Evicted 2 1
Dayal
1 2 5 Evicted 8 2
Megha
3 5 Evicted 8 2
Suma
3 Evicted 3 1
This housemate was the current House Captain.
This Housemate was directly nominated for eviction by Bigg Boss.
This Housemate was granted immunity from nominations
This Housemate was ejected from the house.
This Housemate was in the Finale.
References[edit]
Jump up ^ "Bigg Boss season 5 to go on air from October 15 - Times of India". The Times of India. Retrieved 2017-09-23.
Jump up ^ "Sudeep keen to host Bigg Boss season 3?". The Times of India.
Jump up ^ "'Bigg Boss Kannada': Kiccha Sudeep Turns 'Salman Khan of Sandalwood', Gets Record Offer to Host Show on Small Screen". International Business Times, India Edition. 21 July 2015.
Jump up ^ "OMG! What Is Sudeep's Remuneration To Host Bigg Boss?". www.filmibeat.com.
Jump up ^ "Bigg Boss kannada shooting set shifted to bidadi". kannadaprabha.com.
Jump up ^ "Big Boss 3 to be shot at Bidadi?". The Times of India.
Jump up ^ "Here's your chance to enter into Bigg Boss house - Times of India". The Times of India. Retrieved 2017-07-10.
Jump up ^ "Grab Your Only Chance To Be A Participant On The Reality Show, Bigg Boss Kananda Season 5". www.filmibeat.com. 2017-07-07. Retrieved 2017-07-10.
Jump up ^ "Bigg Boss kannada Season 5". www.biggbosskannadaseason5.in. Retrieved 2017-10-12.
Jump up ^ "Indiatimes - Bigg Boss Kannada Applications on Voot".
[show]
v
t
e
Bigg Boss Kannada
Seasons
1
2
3
4
5
Winners
Vijay Raghavendra
Akul Balaji
Shruti
Pratham
Runners-Up
Arun Sagar
Srujan Lokesh
Chandan Kumar
Kirik Keerthi
Hosts
Sudeep
Contestants
Season 1
Vijay Raghavendra
Nikita Thukral
Arun Sagar
Anushree
Narendra Sharma
Vinayak Joshi
Sanjjanaa
Thilak Shekar
Aparna
Shweta Pandit
Rishi Kumar
Chandrika
Jayalakshmi
Rohan Gowda
Rishika Singh
Season 2
Akul Balaji
Deepika Kamaiah
Harshika Poonacha
Neethu Shetty
Srujan Lokesh
Shakeela
Aadhi Lokesh
Shwetha Chengappa
Anita Bhat
Anupama Bhat
Mayur Patel
Rohith
Santhosh Kumar
Laya Kokila
Guruprasad
Season 3
Master Anand
Chandan Kumar
Shruti
Pooja Gandhi
NC Aiyappa
Huccha Venkat
Ravi Mooruru
Nethra
Neha Gowda
Bhavana Belagere
Madhuri Itagi
Jayashree Ramaiah
Rahman Haseeb
Tsunami Kitty
Kruthika Ravindra
Gowthami Gowda
Mithra
Sushma Veer
Season 4
Pratham
Sheetal Shetty
Shalini
Kirik Keerthi
Malavika Avinash
Kavya
Bhuvan Ponnanna
Chaitra
Sanjana Chidanand
Dodda Ganesh
Vanishree
Niranjan Deshpande
Karunya Ram
Mohan Shankar
Rekha
Om Prakash Rao
Season 5
Anupama Gowda
Ashitha Chandrappa
Chandan Shetty
Divakar
Karthik Jayaram
Jagannath Chandrashekhar
Jaya Sreenivasan
Niveditha Gowda
Riyaz Basha
Sameer Acharya
Shruti Prakash
Sihi Kahi Chandru
Krishi Thapanda
Tejaswini Prakash
Dayal Padmanabhan
Megha
Suma Rajkumar
Broadcasters
ETV Kannada
Star Suvarna
Colors Kannada
Colors Super
Voot
Related Articles
Bigg Boss
Big Brother
Endemol
Endemol Shine Group
Viacom 18
Retrieved from "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Bigg_Boss_Kannada_5&oldid=822352341"
Categories:
Bigg Boss seasons
2017 Indian television seasons
Hidden categories:
Use dmy dates from November 2017
Use Indian English from November 2017
All Wikipedia articles written in Indian English
Navigation menu
Personal tools
Not logged in
Talk
Contributions
Create account
Log in
Namespaces
Article
Talk
Variants
Views
Read
Edit
View history
More
Search
Navigation
Main page
Contents
Featured content
Current events
Random article
Donate to Wikipedia
Wikipedia store
Interaction
Help
About Wikipedia
Community portal
Recent changes
Contact page
Tools
What links here
Related changes
Upload file
Special pages
Permanent link
Page information
Wikidata item
Cite this page
Print/export
Create a book
Download as PDF
Printable version
Languages
Add links
This page was last edited on 25 January 2018, at 21:50.
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License; additional terms may apply. By using this site, you agree to the Terms of Use and Privacy Policy. Wikipedia® is a registered trademark of the Wikimedia Foundation, Inc., a non-profit organization.
Privacy policy
About Wikipedia
Disclaimers
Contact Wikipedia
Developers
Cookie statement
Mobile view
Enable previews

value: mw-page-base noprint

value: mw-head-base noprint

tag: i

value: firstHeading firstHeading en

value: siteSub noprint

value: jump-to-nav mw-jump

tag: b

tag: big

attr: href class title

value: Bigg Boss Kannada 6 (page does not exist)

tag: center

value: background:#DDD; text-align:center; border-bottom: 1px solid #000

attr: alt src width height srcset data-file-width data-file-height

value: background:#DDD; border-bottom: 1px solid #000

value: background:#f5f5f5; border-top: 1px solid #aaa

value: background: #EEEEEE; border-top: 1px solid #aaa

value: background: #FFC0CB; border-top: 1px solid #aaa

value: background: #FFCCFF; border-top: 1px solid #aaa

value: background: #73FB76; text-align: center; border-top: 1px solid #000

value: background: #D1E8EF; text-align: center; border-top: 1px solid #aaa

value: background: #FFC0CB; text-align: center; border-top: 1px solid #aaa

value: background: #FFCCFF; text-align: center; border-top: 1px solid #aaa

value: background: #FFE08B; text-align: center; border-top: 1px solid #aaa

value: float: right; font-size: 90%; border:1px solid #999; margin-left: 1em;

value:
/wiki/Colors_Kannada
mw-redirect
Colors Kannada

value: Innovative Film City (page does not exist)

value:
/wiki/Kiccha_Sudeep
mw-redirect
Kiccha Sudeep

value: text-align:center; width:100%; font-size:80%; line-height:15px;

value: background-color:#cfc; color:black; border:1px solid #000000; text-align:center;

value: background-color:#959FFD; color:black; border:1px solid #000000; text-align:center;

value: background-color:#FBF373; color:black; border:1px solid #000000; text-align:center;

value: background-color:#EECB06; color:black; border:1px solid #000000; text-align:center;

value: background-color:#FFE08B; color:black; border:1px solid #000000; text-align:center;

value: background-color:#27AE60; color:black; border:1px solid #000000; text-align:center;

value:
nofollow
external text
http://www.biggbosskannadaseason5.in

value: -moz-column-width: 30em; -webkit-column-width: 30em; column-width: 30em; list-style-type: decimal;

value:
/wiki/Thilak_Shekar
mw-redirect
Thilak Shekar

value:
/wiki/Aparna_(Kannada_Anchor)
mw-redirect
Aparna (Kannada Anchor)

value:
/wiki/Mohan_Shankar
mw-redirect
Mohan Shankar

value:
/wiki/ETV_Kannada
mw-redirect
ETV Kannada

value:
/wiki/Big_Brother_(TV_series)
mw-redirect
Big Brother (TV series)

value: nowraplinks collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner

value: Category:Use dmy dates from November 2017

value: Category:Use Indian English from November 2017

value: Category:All Wikipedia articles written in Indian English

value: Discussion about edits from this IP address [ctrl-alt-n]

value: A list of edits made from this IP address [ctrl-alt-y]

value: You are encouraged to create an account and log in; however, it is not mandatory

value: You're encouraged to log in; however, it's not mandatory. [ctrl-alt-o]

value:
/wiki/Bigg_Boss_Kannada_5
View the content page [ctrl-alt-c]
c

value: Discussion about the content page [ctrl-alt-t]

value: p-namespaces navigation vectorTabs p-namespaces-label

value:
p-variants
navigation
vectorMenu emptyPortlet
p-variants-label

value: Past revisions of this page [ctrl-alt-h]

value: p-views navigation vectorTabs p-views-label

value:
p-cactions
navigation
vectorMenu emptyPortlet
p-cactions-label

value:
mw-wiki-logo
/wiki/Main_Page
Visit the main page

value:
/wiki/Main_Page
Visit the main page [ctrl-alt-z]
z

value: Featured content – the best of Wikipedia

value: Find background information on current events

value:
/wiki/Special:Random
Load a random article [ctrl-alt-x]
x

value: portal navigation p-navigation p-navigation-label

value: Guidance on how to use and edit Wikipedia

value: About the project, what you can do, where to find things

value: List of all English Wikipedia pages containing links to this page [ctrl-alt-j]

value: Recent changes in pages linked from this page [ctrl-alt-k]

value:
/wiki/Wikipedia:File_Upload_Wizard
Upload files [ctrl-alt-u]
u

value: A list of all special pages [ctrl-alt-q]

value: Permanent link to this revision of the page

value: Link to connected data repository item [ctrl-alt-g]

value: Printable version of this page [ctrl-alt-p]

value: mediawiki ltr sitedir-ltr mw-hide-empty-elt ns-0 ns-subject page-Bigg_Boss_Kannada_5 rootpage-Bigg_Boss_Kannada_5 skin-vector action-view