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Cracking joints
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Cracking finger joints (knuckles)—cracking joints is the act of pulling bones apart to release air bubbles in the joints.
The sound of a knuckle being cracked (pictured: common knuckle joints) happens when joint manipulation in humans produce a sharp cracking or popping sound. This occurs during deliberate knuckle-cracking, and it is possible to crack many other joints, such as those in the back and neck vertebrae, hips, wrists, elbows, shoulders, toes, ankles, knees, jaws, feet, sternum, and the Achilles tendon area. The mechanism that produces the cracking sound was until recently unknown.[1]
The act of cracking joints means bending a person's joints to produce a distinct cracking or popping sound, often followed by a feeling of satisfaction or relaxation to the person. It is sometimes done as part of a joint adjustment/mobilization routinely performed by a chiropractor, osteopath or physical therapist.
According to traditional belief, the popping of joints, especially knuckles, can lead to arthritis and other joint problems. However, medical research has so far failed to conclusively demonstrate a connection between knuckle cracking and long-term joint problems. The cracking mechanism and the resulting sound is caused by carbon dioxide cavitation bubbles suddenly partially collapsing inside the joints.[1]
Contents
[hide]
1 Causes
2 Effects
3 See also
4 References
Causes[edit]
Play media
MRI of a cracking finger joint, visualizing cavitation.
For many decades, the physical mechanism that causes the cracking sound as a result of bending, twisting, or compressing joints was uncertain. Suggested causes included:
Formation of bubbles of joint air as the joint is expanded.[2]
Cavitation within the joint—small cavities of partial vacuum form in the synovial fluid and then rapidly collapse, producing a sharp sound.[3][4]
Rapid stretching of ligaments.[5]
Intra-articular (within-joint) adhesions being broken.[5]
There were several theories to explain the cracking of joints. Synovial fluid cavitation had some evidence to support it.[6] When a spinal manipulation is performed, the applied force separates the articular surfaces of a fully encapsulated synovial joint, which in turn creates a reduction in pressure within the joint cavity. In this low-pressure environment, some of the gases that are dissolved in the synovial fluid (which are naturally found in all bodily fluids) leave the solution, making a bubble, or cavity, which rapidly collapses upon itself, resulting in a "clicking" sound.[7] The contents of the resultant gas bubble are thought to be mainly carbon dioxide.[8] The effects of this process will remain for a period of time known as the "refractory period," during which the joint cannot be "re-cracked," which lasts about twenty minutes, while the gases are slowly reabsorbed into the synovial fluid. There is some evidence that ligament laxity may be associated with an increased tendency to cavitate.[9]
In 2015, research showed that bubbles remained in the fluid after cracking, suggesting that the cracking sound was produced when the bubble within the joint was formed, not when it collapsed.[2] But in 2018, an improved mathematical model and further experimentation and simulation demonstrated that the cavitation bubbles only partially collapse during cracking, and explained that the 2015 experiments were observing the smaller remaining bubbles.[1][10][11]
The snapping of tendons or scar tissue over a prominence (as in snapping hip syndrome) can also generate a loud snapping or popping sound.[5]
Effects[edit]
Cracking of the joints in the foot is sometimes used for massage
The common claim that cracking one's knuckles causes arthritis is not supported by evidence. A study published in 2011 examined the hand radiographs of 215 people (aged 50 to 89) and compared the joints of those who regularly cracked their knuckles to those who did not.[12] The study concluded that knuckle-cracking did not cause hand osteoarthritis, no matter how many years or how often a person cracked their knuckles.[12] An earlier study also concluded that there was no increased preponderance of arthritis of the hand of chronic knuckle-crackers; however, habitual knuckle-crackers were more likely to have hand swelling and lowered grip strength.[13] Habitual knuckle-cracking was associated with manual labour, biting of the nails, smoking, and drinking alcohol and was suggested to result in functional hand impairment.[13] This early study has been criticized for not taking into consideration the possibility of confounding factors, such as whether the ability to crack one's knuckles is associated with impaired hand functioning rather than being a cause of it.[14]
Medical doctor Donald Unger cracked the knuckles of his left hand every day for more than sixty years, but did not crack the knuckles of his right hand. No arthritis or other ailments formed in either hand, earning him the 2009 Ig Nobel Prize in Medicine, a parody of the Nobel Prize.[15]
See also[edit]
Crepitus—sounds made by joints
References[edit]
^ Jump up to: a b c Dvorsky, George. "Simulation May Finally Explain Why Knuckle Cracking Makes That Awful Sound". Gizmodo. Retrieved 2018-03-30.
^ Jump up to: a b Gregory N. Kawchuk; Jerome Fryer; Jacob L. Jaremko; Hongbo Zeng; Lindsay Rowe; Richard Thompson (2015). "Real-Time Visualization of Joint Cavitation". PLoS ONE. 10 (6): 384–390. doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0119470. PMC 4398549  . PMID 25875374.
Jump up ^ Knapton, Sarah (15 April 2015). "Why knuckle cracking makes a popping sound, and why it might be beneficial". The Daily Telegraph. London. Retrieved 17 December 2016.
Jump up ^ Sample, Ian; editor, science (15 April 2015). "Cracked it! Scientists solve puzzle of why knuckles pop when pulled". The Guardian. London. Retrieved 20 September 2016.
^ Jump up to: a b c Protopapas M, Cymet T, Protapapas M (1 May 2002). "Joint cracking and popping: understanding noises that accompany articular release". J Am Osteopath Assoc. 102 (5): 283–7. PMID 12033758.
Jump up ^ Brodeur R. (1995). "The audible release associated with joint manipulation". J Manipulative Physiol Ther. 18 (3): 155–64. PMID 7790795.
Jump up ^ Maigne, Jean-Yves; Vautravers, Philippe (September 2003). "Mechanism of action of spinal manipulative therapy". Joint Bone Spine. 70 (5): 336–341. doi:10.1016/S1297-319X(03)00074-5.
Jump up ^ Unsworth A, Dowson D, Wright V (1971). "'Cracking joints'. A bioengineering study of cavitation in the metacarpophalangeal joint". Ann Rheum Dis. 30 (4): 348–58. doi:10.1136/ard.30.4.348. PMC 1005793  . PMID 5557778. [1]
Jump up ^ Fryer, Gary; Jacob Mudge & McLaughlin, Patrick (2002). "The Effect of Talocrural Joint Manipulation on Range of Motion at the Ankle". Journal of Manipulative and Physiological Therapeutics. 25 (6): 384–390. doi:10.1067/mmt.2002.126129. PMID 12183696.
Jump up ^ "Why Does Cracking Your Knuckles Make So Much Noise? Science Finally Has an Answer". Time. Retrieved 2018-03-30.
Jump up ^ Chandran Suja, V.; Barakat, A. I. (2018-03-29). "A Mathematical Model for the Sounds Produced by Knuckle Cracking". Scientific Reports. 8 (1). doi:10.1038/s41598-018-22664-4. ISSN 2045-2322.
^ Jump up to: a b Deweber K, Olszewski M, Ortolano R (2011). "Knuckle cracking and hand osteoarthritis". J Am Board Fam Med. 24 (2): 169–174. doi:10.3122/jabfm.2011.02.100156. PMID 21383216.
^ Jump up to: a b Castellanos J.; Axelrod D. (1990). "Effect of habitual knuckle cracking on hand function". Annals of the Rheumatic Diseases. 49 (5): 49(5):308–9. doi:10.1136/ard.49.5.308. PMC 1004074  . PMID 2344210.
Jump up ^ Simkin, Peter (November 1990). "Habitual knuckle cracking and hand function". Annals of Rheumatic Disease. 49 (11): 957. doi:10.1136/ard.49.11.957-b.
Jump up ^ "2009 Winners of the Ig® Nobel Prize". Improbable Research. Retrieved 27 November 2011.
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Grand slam (baseball)
From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Jump to: navigation, search
Roger Connor, circa 1887.
In baseball, a grand slam is a home run hit with all three bases occupied by baserunners ("bases loaded"), thereby scoring four runs—the most possible in one play. According to The Dickson Baseball Dictionary, the term originated in the card game of contract bridge,[better source needed] in which a grand slam involves taking all the possible tricks. The word slam, by itself, usually is connected with a loud sound, particularly of a door being closed with excess force; thus, slamming the door on one's opponent(s), in addition to of course the bat slamming the ball into a home run.
Contents
[hide]
1 Notable highlights
2 Notable calls
3 World Series
4 Other major league postseason grand slams
5 All-star game
6 Career grand slam leaders
7 Single-season grand slam leaders
8 See also
9 References
10 Notes
Notable highlights[edit]
Roger Connor is believed to have been the first major league player to hit a grand slam, on September 10, 1881, for the Troy Trojans. Although Charlie Gould hit one for the Boston Red Stockings (now the Atlanta Braves) in the National Association (NA) on September 5, 1871,[1] the NA is not recognized by MLB as a major league.
In 1987 Don Mattingly set the record for most grand slams in a single season with six.
Alex Rodriguez has 25 career grand slams, the most by any player in Major League Baseball history, passing Lou Gehrig's 23 on September 20, 2013. Meanwhile, Don Mattingly set the one-season record with six grand slams in 1987 – remarkably, the only grand slams of his major league career. Travis Hafner tied Mattingly's Major League record in 2006, while in 2009, Albert Pujols tied the one-season National League record of five grand slams set by Ernie Banks in 1955.[2]
Several grand slams, the first being Connor's in 1881, consisted of a player hitting a walk-off grand slam for a one-run victory; some baseball observers call this an "ultimate grand slam".[3] Steve Pearce was the most recent to do so in an 11-10 victory by the Toronto Blue Jays over the Los Angeles Angels of Anaheim on July 30, 2017. Roberto Clemente is the only player to have hit a walk-off inside-the-park grand slam in a one-run victory;[citation needed] the Pittsburgh Pirates defeated the Chicago Cubs 9–8 on July 25, 1956 at Forbes Field, a park known for its spacious outfield.
On April 10, 1980 – on Opening Day, the Milwaukee Brewers' Sixto Lezcano hit a walk-off Grand Slam, reportedly the first such feat on an Opening Day. (Lezcano also has the distinction of hitting a Grand Slam the previous year, also on Opening Day.)
During the 2005 major league season, grand slams accounted for 132 of the 5017 home runs hit (2.6%). On June 13–14, 2006, the Minnesota Twins hit grand slams in consecutive games against the Boston Red Sox, including a walk-off grand slam by Jason Kubel in the 12th inning on June 13.
In 2006, the Chicago White Sox hit grand slams in three consecutive games against the Houston Astros (June 23–25). Scott Podsednik hit the only grand slam of his career in the series opener. Joe Crede followed up with a slam of his own on Saturday, and Tadahito Iguchi hit a game tying grand slam in the bottom of the ninth with two outs in the series finale. (This followed a three run blast by Iguchi in the bottom of the eighth.) The White Sox became the first team to accomplish this since the Detroit Tigers in 1993. On the other hand, the 2007 Kansas City Royals surrendered grand slams in three straight games; two against the Baltimore Orioles (April 13–14) and one against the Tigers (April 16).
Also in 2006, Travis Hafner of the Cleveland Indians set a major league record by hitting five grand slams prior to the All-Star break, on his way to tying Mattingly for one season (his sixth was on August 13.) On July 16, Carlos Beltrán and Cliff Floyd of the New York Mets hit grand slams during an 11-run sixth inning against the Chicago Cubs, marking the eighth time two grand slams were hit in a team's at-bat (the fourth time in National League history).
Four players hit a grand slam in their first Major League at-bat: Bill Duggleby (1898), Jeremy Hermida (2005), Kevin Kouzmanoff (2006), and Daniel Nava (2011). Kouzmanoff, Nava, and Duggleby hit theirs on the first pitch; Hermida's grand slam was in a pinch-hit at bat.
Fernando Tatís (pictured with the Mets) is the only player to hit two grand slams in the same inning, with the Cardinals, in 1999.
Tony Cloninger is the only pitcher to hit two grand slams in one game, for the Atlanta Braves in a 1966 contest against the San Francisco Giants.
Félix Hernández of the Seattle Mariners became the first American League pitcher since the designated hitter rule went into effect in 1973 to hit a grand slam when he did so on June 23, 2008, off New York Mets ace Johan Santana in an interleague game.[4]
The only major leaguer to hit two grand slams in one inning is Fernando Tatís of the St. Louis Cardinals, on April 23, 1999 at Dodger Stadium, with both grand slams coming off Los Angeles' Chan Ho Park in the third inning. Tatis was only the second National League player to hit two grand slams in one game, joining Cloninger. Park was only the second pitcher in major league history to give up two grand slams in one inning; Bill Phillips of the Pittsburgh Pirates did it on August 16, 1890, one to Tom Burns and one to Malachi Kittridge, but Park was the first to give up both to the same batter. Tatis had never hit a grand slam before in his career. Bill Mueller is the only player to hit grand slams from both sides of the plate in the same game, when he hit 2 on July 29, 2003 for the Boston Red Sox vs. the Texas Rangers. Robin Ventura is the only player to hit a grand slam in both games of a doubleheader, when he did so on May 20, 1999 for the New York Mets against the Milwaukee Brewers.
In Japan's professional league, the feat of multiple grand slams in a single inning by a team has been accomplished three times; most recently on April 1, 2007 by José Fernández and Takeshi Yamasaki of the Tohoku Rakuten Golden Eagles. The Daiei Hawks accomplished the feat in 1999.[5]
On August 25, 2011, the New York Yankees, hosting the Oakland A's, became the first team in MLB history to hit three grand slams in one game. Robinson Canó, Russell Martin and Curtis Granderson took pitchers Rich Harden, Fautino de los Santos, and Bruce Billings deep, with each grand slam being hit in a different inning. Coming back from a 7−1 deficit, the second grand slam gave the Yankees their first lead of the game; they went on to win 22–9.[6][7][8]
On July 13, 2014, Buster Posey and batterymate Madison Bumgarner of the San Francisco Giants hit grand slams against the Arizona Diamondbacks. It marked the first time in Major League Baseball history that batterymates hit grand slams in the same game.[9]
On June 3, 2017, a record-breaking seven grand slams were hit by teams in the MLB: one for the Los Angeles Dodgers, one for the Milwaukee Brewers, one for the Atlanta Braves, one for the Colorado Rockies, one for the Chicago Cubs, one for the Seattle Mariners, and most notably, by the Los Angeles Angels of Anaheim, as Albert Pujols hit his 600th career home run.
Notable calls[edit]
"Get out the rye bread and mustard, Grandma, it is grand salami time!"- used by longtime Seattle Mariners lead commentator Dave Niehaus from the 1995 season until his death in November 2010.[10] Currently used by Niehaus' longtime partner Rick Rizzs.
However, archives have surfaced showing Milwaukee Brewers longtime announcer Bob Uecker using the term "Grand Salami" back in 1982, when the offense-tending team were dubbed "Harvey's Wallbangers" (a reference to manager Harvey Kuenn, and a takeoff of the cocktail Harvey Wallbanger).
World Series[edit]
Year
Game
Batter
Site
Pitcher
Inning
Score after HR
Final score
Series standing
Notes
1920 Game 5, October 10 Elmer Smith, Cleveland League Park Burleigh Grimes, Brooklyn 1st 4–0 8–1, W 3–2 CLE The first slam in Series history, hit with none out in the 1st, is overshadowed when, in the 5th inning, Bill Wambsganss turns the only unassisted triple play ever in the Series.
1936 Game 2, October 2 Tony Lazzeri, New York (AL) Polo Grounds Dick Coffman, New York (NL) 3rd 9–1 18–4, W 1–1 With President Roosevelt in attendance, Lazzeri hits a 2–2 pitch with one out to give the Yankees a sizable lead.
1951 Game 5, October 9 Gil McDougald, New York (AL) Polo Grounds Larry Jansen, New York (NL) 3rd 5–1 13–1, W 3–2 NYY McDougald puts the Yankees up with 2 out in the 3rd. McDougald became the first rookie to get a postseason grand slam.
1953 Game 5, October 4 Mickey Mantle, New York Ebbets Field Russ Meyer, Brooklyn 3rd 6–1 11–7, W 3–2 NYY After a two-out error by Gil Hodges, a hit batter and a walk, Mantle hits reliever Meyer's first pitch out of the park.
1956 Game 2, October 5 Yogi Berra, New York Ebbets Field Don Newcombe, Brooklyn 2nd 6–0 13–8, L 2–0 BKN Berra's blast with 2 out is not enough to hold off the Dodgers in what becomes, at 3 hours 26 minutes, the longest 9-inning game in Series history until 1993.
1956 Game 7, October 10 Moose Skowron, New York Ebbets Field Roger Craig, Brooklyn 7th 9–0 9–0, W 4–3 NYY The Yankees score all their runs on 4 HRs to seal the Series, with Skowron's wallop on the first pitch with none out ending the scoring.
1960 Game 3, October 8 Bobby Richardson, New York Yankee Stadium Clem Labine, Pittsburgh 1st 6–0 10–0, W 2–1 NYY Richardson's HR with 1 out in the 1st starts him toward a Series-record 6 RBI.
1962 Game 4, October 8 Chuck Hiller, San Francisco Yankee Stadium Marshall Bridges, New York 7th 6–2 7–3, W 2–2 With 2 out, Hiller hits the first grand slam by a National Leaguer in the Series.
1964 Game 4, October 11 Ken Boyer, St. Louis Yankee Stadium Al Downing, New York 6th 4–3 4–3, W 2–2 With men on 1st and 2nd, Bobby Richardson's error with 1 out while seeking a double play opens the gate for Boyer to hit his pivotal blast.
1964 Game 6, October 14 Joe Pepitone, New York Sportsman's Park Gordie Richardson, St. Louis 8th 8–1 8–3, W 3–3 With 2 out, Pepitone hits one onto the roof of the right field pavilion to help force Game 7.
1968 Game 6, October 9 Jim Northrup, Detroit Busch Stadium Larry Jaster, St. Louis 3rd 8–0 13–1, W 3–3 Northrup's HR with none out is the highlight of a 10-run inning which puts the Tigers ahead 12–0.
1970 Game 3, October 13 Dave McNally, Baltimore Memorial Stadium Wayne Granger, Cincinnati 6th 8–1 9–3, W 3–0 Besides his 2-out HR, McNally also pitches a complete game to put Baltimore within one win of the title.
1987 Game 1, October 17 Dan Gladden, Minnesota Metrodome Bob Forsch, St. Louis 4th 7–1 10–1, W 1–0 MIN Gladden's HR with none out caps a 7-run inning which ends the Cardinals' 25-inning shutout streak.
1987 Game 6, October 24 Kent Hrbek, Minnesota Metrodome Ken Dayley, St. Louis 6th 10–5 11–5, W 3–3 With 2 out, Hrbek hits reliever Dayley's first pitch out of the park.
1988 Game 1, October 15 José Canseco, Oakland Dodger Stadium Tim Belcher, Los Angeles 2nd 4–2 5–4, L 1–0 LAD With 2 out, Canseco hits his first major league grand slam on a 1–0 pitch; but Kirk Gibson's walk-off home run wins it for the Dodgers.
1992 Game 5, October 22 Lonnie Smith, Atlanta SkyDome Jack Morris, Toronto 5th 7–2 7–2, W 3–2 TOR With 2 out, Smith's HR helps keep the Braves alive in the Series.
1998 Game 1, October 17 Tino Martinez, New York Yankee Stadium Mark Langston, San Diego 7th 9–5 9–6, W 1–0 NYY Martinez' 2-out HR follows Chuck Knoblauch's 3-run game-tying shot earlier in the inning.
2005 Game 2, October 23 Paul Konerko, Chicago U.S. Cellular Field Chad Qualls, Houston 7th 6–4 7–6, W 2–0 CHW Konerko's 2-out shot to left on reliever Qualls' first pitch gives the White Sox a 6–4 lead, but Scott Podsednik later wins it with a walk-off home run, after Houston tied it at 6 with two outs in the top of the 9th.
2016 Game 6, November 1 Addison Russell, Chicago Progressive Field Dan Otero, Cleveland 3rd 7–0 9–3, W 3–3 With the grand slam Russell tied the MLB record of 6 RBI in a World Series game, as well the most on a team facing elimination from the World Series. This is the first MLB grand slam to happen in November.[11]
Other major league postseason grand slams[edit]
Series
Game
Batter
Site
Pitcher
Inning
Score after HR
Final score
Series standing
Notes
1970 ALCS Game 1, October 3 Mike Cuellar, Baltimore Metropolitan Stadium Jim Perry, Minnesota 4th 7–2 10–6, W 1–0 BAL In the first grand slam in the history of the LCS, Cuellar, who batted only .089 in the regular season, pulls the ball down the right field line with one out; clearly foul when passing first base, the 29 mph wind carries it fair. Cuellar himself does not last through the fifth inning.
1977 NLCS Game 1, October 4 Ron Cey, Los Angeles Dodger Stadium Steve Carlton, Philadelphia 7th 5–5 7–5, L 1–0 PHI With two out, Cey fouls off three full-count pitches before tying the game, but three singles and a balk in the 9th give the Phillies the win.
1977 NLCS Game 2, October 5 Dusty Baker, Los Angeles Dodger Stadium Jim Lonborg, Philadelphia 4th 5–1 7–1, W 1–1 After Steve Garvey is walked intentionally with one out, Baker gives the Dodgers their second grand slam in as many nights.
1982 ALCS Game 4, October 9 Don Baylor, California Milwaukee County Stadium Moose Haas, Milwaukee 8th 5–7 9–5, L 2–2 After Haas takes a no-hitter into the 6th in a game delayed twice by rain, Baylor brings the Angels within two runs with one out in the 8th.
1989 NLCS Game 1, October 4 Will Clark, San Francisco Wrigley Field Greg Maddux, Chicago 4th 8–3 11–3, W 1–0 SF With two out, Clark hits the first pitch for his second HR of the game; he also singles, doubles and walks, picking up an NLCS-record 6 RBI.
1992 NLCS Game 2, October 7 Ron Gant, Atlanta Fulton County Stadium Bob Walk, Pittsburgh 5th 8–0 13–5, W 2–0 ATL With two out, Gant hits his first career grand slam to double the Braves' lead.
1995 NLDS Game 3, October 6 Mark Lewis, Cincinnati Riverfront Stadium Mark Guthrie, Los Angeles 6th 7–1 10–1, W 3–0 CIN After Guthrie enters the game with none out, Lewis hits the first pinch-hit grand slam in postseason history, propelling the Reds to their eighth straight playoff victory and their eighth NLCS.
1995 ALDS Game 4, October 7 Edgar Martínez, Seattle Kingdome John Wetteland, New York 8th 10–6 11–8, W 2–2 After hitting a 3-run HR in the 3rd to cut NY's lead to two runs, Martinez hits another to center field to take the lead for good, finishing with a postseason-record 7 RBI. A walk, bunt single and hit batter had loaded the bases with none out.
1996 ALDS Game 1, October 1 Bobby Bonilla, Baltimore Camden Yards Paul Shuey, Cleveland 6th 9–3 10–4, W 1–0 BAL After two walks, a single, a sacrifice fly and a hit batter, Shuey enters the game and is greeted by Bonilla's blast with two out.
1996 ALDS Game 3, October 4 Albert Belle, Cleveland Jacobs Field Armando Benítez, Baltimore 7th 8–4 9–4, W 2–1 BAL After Orioles starter Mike Mussina is controversially pulled after six innings, Jesse Orosco walks the bases loaded and is replaced; Belle crushes an 0–2 pitch with none out to keep the Indians alive in the series. It would be Belle's final hit as an Indian.
1996 NLCS Game 2, October 10 Gary Gaetti, St. Louis Fulton County Stadium Greg Maddux, Atlanta 7th 8–3 8–3, W 1–1 In an inning featuring two walks, an error and a wild pitch, Gaetti wallops the first pitch with two out. Maddux surrenders his second grand slam in 34.2 NLCS innings after allowing only one in 2365.2 regular season innings.
1997 NLDS Game 3, October 3 Devon White, Florida 3Com Park Wilson Álvarez, San Francisco 6th 4–1 6–2, W 3–0 FLA With two out, Florida gets a pair of singles and a walk before White hits Alvarez' 113th pitch to left field. The Marlins advance to their first NLCS, in their fifth year of play.
1997 ALDS Game 3, October 4 Paul O'Neill, New York Jacobs Field Chad Ogea, Cleveland 4th 6–1 6–1, W 2–1 NYY After starter Charles Nagy walks the bases loaded, O'Neill greets Ogea with a blast to center field with two out as rain begins to fall.
1998 NLDS Game 1, September 30 Ryan Klesko, Atlanta Turner Field Matt Karchner, Chicago 7th 7–0 7–1, W 1–0 ATL Klesko's homer with two out, following three walks, secures the win for the Braves.
1998 NLDS Game 3, October 3 Eddie Pérez, Atlanta Wrigley Field Rod Beck, Chicago 8th 6–0 6–2, W 3–0 ATL After Andruw Jones is walked intentionally, Pérez hits a homer with one out to wrap up the series for the Braves, sending the Cubs to their sixth straight playoff loss.
1998 NLCS Game 4, October 11 Andrés Galarraga, Atlanta Qualcomm Stadium Dan Miceli, San Diego 7th 8–3 8–3, W 3–1 SD After Miceli enters the game, Galarraga caps a 6-run inning with a 459-foot blast to left-center with two out, helping to force a Game 5.
1998 ALCS Game 6, October 13 Jim Thome, Cleveland Yankee Stadium David Cone, New York 5th 5–6 9–5, L 4–2 NYY Thome's shot into the third deck with one out pulls the Indians within a run, but it isn't enough for the defending AL champions as the Yankees advance to the World Series.
1999 NLDS Game 1, October 5 Edgardo Alfonzo, New York Bank One Ballpark Bobby Chouinard, Arizona 9th 8–4 8–4, W 1–0 NYM Alfonzo hits his second HR of the game inside the left field foul pole with two out, after Robin Ventura was forced out at the plate one play earlier.
1999 ALDS Game 2, October 7 Jim Thome, Cleveland Jacobs Field John Wasdin, Boston 4th 11–1 11–1, W 2–0 CLE After a 6-run 3rd inning highlighted by Harold Baines' 3-run HR, Thome makes it a blowout, ending a 5-run inning with a two-out shot and becoming the first player to hit two postseason grand slams.
1999 ALDS Game 5, October 11 Troy O'Leary, Boston Jacobs Field Charles Nagy, Cleveland 3rd 7–5 12–8, W 3–2 BOS O'Leary homers with one out to give Boston the lead, and later hits a 3-run HR in the 7th to break an 8–8 tie and send the Red Sox to the ALCS; both homers come after intentional walks to Nomar Garciaparra.
1999 ALCS Game 4, October 17 Ricky Ledée, New York Fenway Park Rod Beck, Boston 9th 9–2 9–2, W 3–1 NYY Ledee hits a pinch-hit HR with one out to wrap up a 6-run inning and the victory. Ledee became the second rookie to hit a postseason grand slam.
1999 NLCS Game 5, October 17 Robin Ventura, New York Shea Stadium Kevin McGlinchy, Atlanta 15th 4–3 4–3, W 3–2 ATL The Mets tie the score at 3–3 with a bases-loaded walk with one out, bringing up Ventura, who with 13 career grand slams is tied for the lead among active players with Harold Baines and Mark McGwire. He comes through with the first walk-off grand slam – and the first grand slam in extra innings – in postseason history, clearing the right-center field wall, but is officially credited with only a 1-run single after being mobbed by teammates upon passing first base.
2003 NLCS Game 4, October 11 Aramis Ramírez, Chicago Pro Player Stadium Dontrelle Willis, Florida 1st 4–0 8–3, W 3–1 CHC After Willis walks the bases loaded with one out, Ramírez gets the Cubs off to an early lead by hitting a 2–2 pitch into the left field seats. This was the first time in Cubs history, that a player hit a grand slam in the postseason
2004 ALDS Game 3, October 8 Vladimir Guerrero, Anaheim Fenway Park Mike Timlin, Boston 7th 6–6 8–6, L 3–0 BOS Guerrero ties the score with a two-out HR to right on a 0–1 pitch, but the Red Sox score two in the 10th to advance to the ALCS.
2004 ALCS Game 7, October 20 Johnny Damon, Boston Yankee Stadium Javier Vázquez, New York 2nd 6–0 10–3, W 4–3 BOS Damon homers to right on reliever Vázquez' first pitch with one out, staking Boston to an early lead; he homers again in the 4th for an 8–1 lead as the Red Sox complete their comeback after being down 3 games to 0.
2005 NLDS Game 1, October 4 Reggie Sanders, St. Louis Busch Stadium Jake Peavy, San Diego 5th 8–0 8–5, W 1–0 STL With one out, Sanders homers on a 3–0 fastball from Peavy, who was unknowingly pitching with a fractured rib.
2005 NLDS Game 4, October 9 Adam LaRoche, Atlanta Minute Maid Park Brandon Backe, Houston 3rd 4–0 7–6, L 3–1 HOU LaRoche, battling stomach flu, homers with two out, after two walks and a hit batter, to give the Braves an early lead, but the Astros tie the game 6–6 in the 9th and win in 18 innings to advance to the NLCS.
2005 NLDS Game 4, October 9 Lance Berkman, Houston Minute Maid Park Kyle Farnsworth, Atlanta 8th 5–6 7–6, W 3–1 HOU With one out, Berkman hits an opposite-field homer to left on a 2–1 pitch to bring the Astros within a run; it is the first time that two grand slams are hit in the same postseason game. After tying the game in the 9th, the Astros win the series on Chris Burke's walk-off homer in the 18th, making it the second longest game in postseason history.
2007 NLDS Game 2, October 4 Kaz Matsui, Colorado Rockies Citizens Bank Park Kyle Lohse, Philadelphia Phillies 4th 6–3 10–5, W 2–0 COL Matsui's slam gives the Rockies a 6–3 lead on the way to winning the game 10–5 and giving Colorado a 2–0 series lead.
2007 ALCS Game 6, October 20 J. D. Drew, Boston Red Sox Fenway Park Fausto Carmona, Cleveland Indians 1st 4–0 12–2 W 3–3 Drew gave the Red Sox an early lead in the must-win game as the Red Sox tied the series.
2008 NLDS Game 1, October 1 James Loney, Los Angeles Dodgers Wrigley Field Ryan Dempster, Chicago Cubs 5th 4–2 7–2, W 1–0 LAD After Dempster walked the bases loaded, Loney hits it to center to give the Dodgers a 4–2 lead.
2008 NLDS Game 2, October 2 Shane Victorino, Philadelphia Phillies Citizens Bank Park CC Sabathia, Milwaukee Brewers 2nd 5–1 5–2, W 2–0 PHI Victorino's slam, the first in Phillies postseason history, broke a 1–1 tie after pitcher Brett Myers drew a two-out walk in a nine-pitch at-bat.
2011 ALDS Game 1, October 1 Robinson Canó, New York Yankees Yankee Stadium Al Alburquerque, Detroit Tigers 6th 8–1 9–3, W 1–0 NYY Gardner singled, Jeter stole second, Granderson walked. After a pitching change, Robinson Canó hit a 375-foot blast to give the Yankees an 8–1 lead over the Tigers. Cano hit six RBIs this game, barely missing another homer in the previous inning. He tied the Yankees post-season single game record. This was the first home run hit off of Alburquerque this season.
2011 NLDS Game 3, October 4 Paul Goldschmidt, Arizona Diamondbacks Chase Field Shaun Marcum, Milwaukee Brewers 5th 7–1 8–1, W 2–1 MIL Back-to-back singles to Josh Collmenter and Willie Bloomquist. Two outs later, with first base open, Marcum intentionally walked Miguel Montero, who had two RBIs to that point in the game, to get to Goldschmidt. Marcum jumped ahead of Goldschmidt, 1–2, before leaving a fastball out over the plate. Goldschmidt drove the ball the opposite way and over the wall in right to give Arizona a 7–1 lead. Goldschmidt became the third rookie to hit a postseason grand slam.
2011 NLDS Game 4, October 5 Ryan Roberts, Arizona Diamondbacks Chase Field Randy Wolf, Milwaukee Brewers 1st 4–1 10–6, W 2–2 Bloomquist singled out in centerfield. Aaron Hill fouled out to first base. Justin Upton walked, while Montero singled out in the right field. Goldschmidt, who hit a grand slam a day earlier, struck out looking. Wolf jumped behind of Roberts, 2–1, before leaving a 79 mph changeup out over the plate. Roberts drove the ball to opposite and over the wall in left to give Arizona a 4–1 lead. Moments later, Chris Young hit a home run out to centerfield.
2011 ALCS Game 2, October 10 Nelson Cruz, Texas Rangers Rangers Ballpark in Arlington Ryan Perry, Detroit Tigers 11th 7–3 7–3, W 2–0 TEX In the 11th, after Perry came in to replace Valverde, Michael Young singles on a sharp ground ball to left fielder Ryan Raburn. Adrián Beltré singles on a line drive to center fielder Austin Jackson. Michael Young to 2nd.
Coaching visit to mound. Mike Napoli singles on a fly ball to center fielder Austin Jackson, loading the bases. Nelson Cruz hits a grand slam (3) to left field. Young, Beltre, and Napoli score on the home run. First official (see Grand Slam Single) walk-off grand slam in post season history. "[12]
2012 NLDS Game 5, October 11 Buster Posey, San Francisco Giants Great American Ball Park Mat Latos, Cincinnati Reds 5th 6–0 6–4, W 3–2 SF After the Giants scored two runs in the inning, the bases were loaded for Posey. He hit a home run off the upper deck, giving the Giants a 6–0 lead they did not relinquish. The runs proved to be critical, as the Reds rallied to make the game close, but the Giants held on to win 6–4. The win completed the Giants' comeback from being down 2 games to 0 in the series, the first time that happened in NL Divisional play. The Giants won all three on the road, as the series became the second five-game series to not have a single win by a home team (after the 2010 ALDS between the Rangers and Rays).
2013 ALCS Game 2, October 13 David Ortiz, Boston Red Sox Fenway Park Joaquín Benoit, Detroit Tigers 8th 5–5 6–5, W 1–1 With the Red Sox trailing 5−1 in the bottom of the eighth, David Ortiz came up with the bases loaded and two out. Ortiz lined Benoit's first pitch into the right field bullpen sending outfielder Torii Hunter flying over the wall, tying the game at 5. The Red Sox would go on to win the game 6−5 in the bottom of the ninth on a walk off single by Jarrod Saltalamacchia.
2013 ALCS Game 6, October 19 Shane Victorino, Boston Red Sox Fenway Park José Veras, Detroit Tigers 7th 5–2 5–2, W 4–2 BOS In the bottom of the seventh inning, with the Tigers ahead 2−1 and Victorino down in the count 0–2 on well placed curve balls, he sent the third pitch (also a curve ball, but up in the zone) over the Green Monster. Victorino ended a 2 for 23 slump with this blast becoming only the second player ever, alongside Jim Thome, to have hit two post-season grand slams.
2014 NLWCG n/a
October 1
Brandon Crawford, San Francisco Giants PNC Park Edinson Vólquez, Pittsburgh Pirates 4th 4–0 8-0, W n/a After singles by Pablo Sandoval and Hunter Pence and a walk to Brandon Belt, Crawford unloaded the bases with a 362-foot grand slam to right field, opening the game's scoring. His grand slam was the first to be hit by a shortstop in postseason history.
2016 NLCS Game 1, October 15 Miguel Montero, Chicago Cubs Wrigley Field Joe Blanton, Los Angeles Dodgers 8th 7–3 8-4, W 1-0 CHC After the Dodgers tied it in the top of the eighth, Montero's pinch hit grand slam breaks the tie.
2017 ALDS Game 2, October 6 Francisco Lindor, Cleveland Indians Progressive Field Chad Green, New York Yankees 6th 7–8 9-8, W 2-0 CLE With two outs in the 6th, Lonnie Chisenhall was grazed by a 2-strike pitch that appeared to have possibly struck the knob of his bat before landing in the catcher's mitt for an inning-ending foul-tip strikeout. The Yankees chose not to challenge the umpire's call that Chisenhall was hit by the pitch to load the bases. Lindor then blasted a towering fly ball high off the right field foul pole to cut the Yankees' 5-run lead down to 1. The Indians later finished their comeback with a walk-off single by Yan Gomes in the 13th inning.
2017 NLDS Game 4, October 11 Michael A. Taylor, Washington Nationals Wrigley Field Wade Davis, Chicago Cubs 8th 5–0 5-0, W 2-2 After inheriting Daniel Murphy on first base from Jon Lester, Carl Edwards Jr. issued back-to-back 2-out walks to Anthony Rendon and Matt Wieters to load the bases. Davis was then brought in to face Taylor with the hope of holding the Nationals' lead at 1-0. Taylor hit a 1-1 fastball from Davis into the chain link net at the top of the right center field wall to clear the bases and expand the lead to 5-0.
2017 NLCS Game 5, October 19 Kiké Hernández, Los Angeles Dodgers Wrigley Field Hector Rondon, Chicago Cubs 3rd 7-0 11-1, W 4-1 LAD Hernández's grand slam on a fly ball to right field was the second of his three home runs on the night, which made Hernández the 10th player ever to hit 3 homers in a postseason game. In this close-out game, Hernández drove in 7 runs to tie the Major League record for RBI in a postseason game and help send the Dodgers to the World Series for the first time since 1988.
All-star game[edit]
Year
Batter
Date and Site
Pitcher
Inning
Score after HR
Final score
Notes
1983 Fred Lynn, AL (California) July 6, Comiskey Park Atlee Hammaker, NL (San Francisco) 3rd 9–1 13–3, W In the 50th anniversary game, Lynn hits the first grand slam in All-Star history to right field on a 2–2 pitch with two out, capping a 7-run inning and virtually ensuring the AL's first victory since 1971 and second since 1962. Just before the pitch, NBC put on-screen a graphic indicating that there had never been a grand slam hit in All-Star history.
Career grand slam leaders[edit]
Alex Rodriguez currently holds the record for most career grand slams with 25.
With 23 grand slams, Lou Gehrig held the all-time record until 2013.[13]
Players in bold are currently active (as of September 22, 2017).[14]
* Alex Rodriguez 25
* Lou Gehrig 23
* Manny Ramírez 21
* Eddie Murray 19
* Willie McCovey 18 [1]
* Robin Ventura 18
* Carlos Lee 17
* Jimmie Foxx 17
* Ted Williams 17
* Hank Aaron 16
* Dave Kingman 16
* Babe Ruth 16
*Ryan Howard 15
* Ken Griffey, Jr. 15
* Richie Sexson 15
* Jason Giambi 14
* Gil Hodges 14
* Mark McGwire 14
* Mike Piazza 14
1 – National League record
Single-season grand slam leaders[edit]
[citation needed]
Travis Hafner matched Mattingly's single-season record in 2006.
* Don Mattingly 6 1987 (a)
* Travis Hafner 6 2006 (a)
* Ernie Banks 5 1955 (n)
* Jim Gentile 5 1961 (a)
* Jim Northrup 5 1968 (a)
* Albert Pujols 5 2009 (n)
* Richie Sexson 5 2006 (a)
* Albert Belle 4 1997 (a)
* Ray Boone 4 1953 (a)
* Robinson Canó 4 2011 (a)
* Vince DiMaggio 4 1945 (n)
* Lou Gehrig 4 1934 (a)
* Scooter Gennett 4 2017 (n)
* Jason Giambi 4 2000 (a)
* Sid Gordon 4 1950 (n)
* Tommy Henrich 4 1948 (a)
* Ralph Kiner 4 1949 (n)
* Edgar Martínez 4 2000 (a)
* Phil Nevin 4 2001 (n)
* Mike Piazza 4 1998 (n)
* Alexei Ramírez 4 2008 (a)
* Al Rosen 4 1951 (a)
* Babe Ruth 4 1919 (a)
* Wildfire Schulte 4 1911 (n)
* Rudy York 4 1938 (a)
a – American League
n – National League
See also[edit]
Grand Slam Single
List of Major League Baseball single-game grand slam leaders
References[edit]
Ryczek, William J. (1992). Blackguards and Red Stockings; A History of Baseball's National Association 1871–1875. Wallingford, Connecticut: Colebrook Press. ISBN 0-9673718-0-5
Orem, Preston D. (1961). Baseball (1845–1881) From the Newspaper Accounts. Altadena, California: Self-published.
Notes[edit]
Jump up ^ Charlton, James. "The Chronology – 1871". BaseballLibrary.com. Archived from the original on 2007-10-17. Retrieved 2007-10-29.
Jump up ^ http://www.baseball-almanac.com/recbooks/rb_grsl.shtml
Jump up ^ "Ultimate Grand Slams". SI.com. 2002-05-18. Retrieved 2002-07-30.
Jump up ^ Stone, Larry (June 24, 2008). "Notebook – Grand slam by Felix Hernandez is one for the books". The Seattle Times. Archived from the original on September 6, 2008. Retrieved 2008-12-30.
Jump up ^ "Hawks pound Shimizu, Marines". Retrieved 2007-04-02. [dead link]
Jump up ^ Caldwell, Dave (August 25, 2011). "On a Long and Wet Day, the Yankees Win in Grand Style". The New York Times. and Mouat, Mike (August 25, 2011). "Yankees slam Athletics in grand fashion". Reuters.
Jump up ^ Slusser, Susan (August 25, 2011). "Yankees hit 3 grand slams to beat A's 22-9". San Francisco Chronicle. Hearst. Retrieved August 25, 2011.
Jump up ^ Parker, Rob (August 25, 2011). "It was a grand ole day at the ballpark". ESPN. ESPN Internet Ventures. Retrieved August 25, 2011.
Jump up ^ Pavlovic, Alex. "Giants' battery of Bumgarner, Posey provide charge heading to All-Star break". San Jose Mercury News. Retrieved 13 July 2014.
Jump up ^ "Audio: Relive Some Of Dave Niehaus' Best Calls". SBNation.com. 2010-11-11. Retrieved 2015-06-20.
Jump up ^ http://m.mlb.com/gameday/cubs-vs-indians/2016/11/01/487636#game=487636,game_state=live,game.tab=
Jump up ^ Full Nelson: Cruz belts walk-off slam in 11th" by T.R. Sullivan, MLB.com. Accessed Oct 10, 2011.
Jump up ^ "Lou Gehrig Grand Slams". Baseball Almanac. Retrieved 21 September 2013.
Jump up ^ http://www.baseball-almanac.com/hitting/higs1.shtml
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Help! (album)
From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Jump to: navigation, search
This article is about the Beatles album. For other albums, see Help (disambiguation).
Help!
Studio album / soundtrack by the Beatles
Released
6 August 1965 (1965-08-06)
Recorded
15 February – 17 June 1965[1]
Studio
EMI Studios, London
Genre
Folk rock[2]
pop rock[3]
Length
34:20
Label
Parlophone
Producer
George Martin
The Beatles chronology
Beatles for Sale
(1964) Beatles for Sale1964 Help!
(1965) Help!1965 Rubber Soul
(1965) Rubber Soul1965
Singles from Help!
"Ticket to Ride"
Released: 9 April 1965
"Help!"
Released: 23 July 1965
Help! is the fifth studio album by English rock band the Beatles, the soundtrack from their film Help!, and released on 6 August 1965. Produced by George Martin, it was the fifth UK album release by the band, and contains fourteen songs in its original British form. Seven of these, including the singles "Help!" and "Ticket to Ride", appeared in the film and took up the first side of the vinyl album. The second side contained seven other releases including the most-covered song ever written, "Yesterday".[4]
The American release was a true soundtrack album, mixing the first seven songs with instrumental material from the film. Of the other seven songs that were on the British release, two were released on the US version of the next Beatles album, Rubber Soul, two were back-to-back on the next US single and then appeared on Yesterday and Today, and three had already been on Beatles VI.
In 2012, Help! was voted 331st on Rolling Stone magazine's list of the "500 Greatest Albums of All Time".[5] In September 2013, after the British Phonographic Industry changed their sales award rules, the album was declared as having gone platinum.[6]
Contents
[hide]
1 Music
1.1 Rejected songs
2 Album cover
3 Compact disc release
4 Reception and legacy
5 Track listing
6 North American Capitol release
6.1 Track listing
7 Charts and certifications
7.1 Charts
7.2 Certifications
8 Personnel
9 Surround versions
10 Release history
11 References
12 External links
Music[edit]
The album includes Paul McCartney's "Yesterday", arranged for guitar and string quartet and recorded without the other group members. John Lennon's "You've Got to Hide Your Love Away" indicates the influence of Bob Dylan and includes flutes. McCartney's "I've Just Seen a Face" had a country flavour.[7]
"Ticket to Ride", also released as a single, was felt by Lennon to be "heavy" in its sound compared to the group's previous output[8] and daring in its reference to a boy and girl living together. McCartney called the arrangement "quite radical".
George Harrison contributed "I Need You" and "You Like Me Too Much", his first compositions to be included on a Beatles album since "Don't Bother Me" on 1963's With the Beatles.
The record contained two cover versions and a few tracks more closely related to the group's previous pop output, but still marked a decisive step forward. The record sleeve-note shows that Lennon and McCartney made more extensive and prominent use of keyboards, previously played unobtrusively by Martin. Four-track overdubbing technology encouraged this. Lennon, for his part, made much greater use of acoustic guitar, forsaking his famous Rickenbacker.
The original LP's format of featuring songs from the soundtrack on side one and non-soundtrack songs on side two follows the format of A Hard Day's Night.
When "Help!" came out in '65, I was actually crying out for help. Most people think it's just a fast rock-'n'-roll song. I didn't realize it at the time; I just wrote the song because I was commissioned to write it for the movie … It was my fat Elvis period.
John Lennon[9]
In later years, Lennon stated that the album's title track was a sincere cry for help; he regretted changing it from a downbeat, piano-driven ballad to an uptempo pop song, which was done only as a result of commercial pressures.[10]
The Beatles at a press conference during their August 1965 US tour
Help! was the band's final British album (aside from the late 1966 compilation A Collection of Beatles Oldies) to feature any cover songs until 1970's Let It Be (which included a performance of the traditional folk song "Maggie Mae"). In 1966, Capitol would release "Act Naturally", already on the British Help! album, on Yesterday and Today. "Bad Boy" and "Dizzy Miss Lizzy" (both written by Larry Williams and recorded on 10 May 1965, Williams' birthday) were both aimed at the American market and originally not intended to appear on Help!, but "Dizzy Miss Lizzy" ultimately did.[11] Both songs appeared on Beatles VI, released in the US in June 1965. "Bad Boy" was not released in the UK until A Collection of Beatles Oldies, and was that album's only cover song.[12]
Rejected songs[edit]
A few songs that were recorded and intended for the film were not used because of the Beatles' suggestions. Lennon and McCartney wrote "If You've Got Trouble" for Ringo Starr to sing, but the song was rejected and Starr sang "Act Naturally" (which is not in the film but is about being in the movies) instead.[13] "That Means a Lot" was written for the film, but the Beatles were not satisfied with their performance of the song and they gave it to P.J. Proby, who released it as a single.[14] Lennon said "Yes It Is" was "me trying a rewrite of 'This Boy', but it didn't work";[15] it was released as the B-side of "Ticket to Ride" and was also on Beatles VI. "You Like Me Too Much" and "Tell Me What You See" were rejected for use in the film by its director, Richard Lester, though they did appear on the album (and also on Beatles VI).[citation needed]
Much later, in June 1965, the song "Wait" was recorded for the album. However, "Wait" (with some newly added overdubs) ended up on Rubber Soul when another song was needed to complete that album.
Album cover[edit]
H
E
L
P
N
U
J
V
N
V
U
J
The album cover shows the Beatles with their arms positioned to spell out a word in flag semaphore. According to cover photographer Robert Freeman, "I had the idea of semaphore spelling out the letters 'HELP'. But when we came to do the shot, the arrangement of the arms with those letters didn't look good. So we decided to improvise and ended up with the best graphic positioning of the arms."[16]
On the UK Parlophone release, the letters formed by the Beatles appear to be "NUJV", whilst the slightly re-arranged US release on Capitol Records appeared to indicate the letters "NVUJ", with McCartney's left hand pointing to the Capitol logo.[17] The Capitol LP was issued in a "deluxe" gatefold sleeve with several photos from the film and was priced $1 more than standard Capitol releases at the time.
Compact disc release[edit]
There have been four CD releases of Help! The first was on 30 April 1987, using the 14-song UK track line-up. Having been available only as an import in the US in the past, the original 14-track UK version replaced the original US version with its release on LP and cassette as well on 21 July 1987. As with the CD release of the 1965 Rubber Soul album, the Help! CD featured a contemporary stereo digital remix of the album prepared by Martin in 1986. Martin had expressed concern to EMI over the original 1965 stereo remix, claiming it sounded "very woolly, and not at all what I thought should be a good issue". Martin went back to the original four-track tapes and remixed them for stereo.[18] One of the most notable changes is the echo added to "Dizzy Miss Lizzy", something that was not evident on the original mix of the LP.
When the album was originally released on CD in Canada, pressings were imported from other countries, and used the 1987 remix. However, when the Disque Améric and Cinram plants in Canada started pressing the album, the original 1965 stereo mix was used by mistake. This was the only source for the 1965 stereo mix in its entirety until the release of the mono box set in 2009.[19]
The 2009 remastered stereo CD was released on 9 September. It was "created from the original stereo digital master tapes from Martin's CD mixes made in 1986".[20] The original 1965 stereo mix was included as a bonus on the mono CD contained in The Beatles in Mono boxed set.
The 1965 stereo mix was reissued again on the Help! CD contained in the Beatles collection The Japan Box released in 2014.
Reception and legacy[edit]
Professional ratings
Review scores
Source
Rating
AllMusic [21]
The A.V. Club A[22]
Chicago Sun-Times [23]
Consequence of Sound B[24]
The Daily Telegraph [25]
Encyclopedia of Popular Music [26]
MusicHound 3.5/5[27]
Paste 100/100[28]
Pitchfork 9.2/10[29]
The Rolling Stone Album Guide [30]
Writing in The Rolling Stone Album Guide, Rob Sheffield said that the US version of Help! was "utterly ruined" through the replacement of the Beatles songs with the soundtrack music, and that, as a result, the album remained relatively overlooked. He described the full album as "a big step forward" and "the first chapter in the astounding creative takeoff the Beatles were just beginning".[31]
Mark Kemp of Paste considers it to be the equal of A Hard Day's Night and cites "Help!", "Ticket to Ride" and "Act Naturally" as highlights, along with Harrison's return as a songwriter. Kemp identifies "Yesterday" as "the album's masterpiece" and a song that "set the stage for one of the most groundbreaking and innovative periods in The Beatles' career, not to mention pop music in general".[28] Neil McCormick of The Daily Telegraph says that the album evokes "a band in transition, shifting slightly uncomfortably from the pop thrills of Beatlemania to something more mature", with Lennon's writing increasingly autobiographical and the group's sound growing more sophisticated. McCormick concludes: "Help! may not be their greatest album, but it contains some of their greatest early songs."[25]
In 2012, Help! was voted 331st on Rolling Stone magazine's list of the "500 Greatest Albums of All Time".[5]
Track listing[edit]
All tracks written by Lennon–McCartney, except where noted.
Side one (soundtrack to the 1965 United Artists film Help!)
No.
Title
Lead vocals
Length
1. "Help!" Lennon 2:18
2. "The Night Before" McCartney 2:34
3. "You've Got to Hide Your Love Away" Lennon 2:09
4. "I Need You" (George Harrison) Harrison 2:28
5. "Another Girl" McCartney 2:05
6. "You're Going to Lose That Girl" Lennon 2:18
7. "Ticket to Ride" Lennon 3:09
Side two
No.
Title
Lead vocals
Length
1. "Act Naturally" (Johnny Russell, Voni Morrison) Starr 2:30
2. "It's Only Love" Lennon 1:56
3. "You Like Me Too Much" (George Harrison) Harrison 2:36
4. "Tell Me What You See" McCartney with Lennon 2:37
5. "I've Just Seen a Face" McCartney 2:05
6. "Yesterday" McCartney 2:05
7. "Dizzy Miss Lizzy" (Larry Williams) Lennon 2:54
North American Capitol release[edit]
Help!
Soundtrack album by the Beatles and Ken Thorne
Released
13 August 1965[32]
Recorded
15–19 February, 13 April, 10 May & 14–17 June 1965
Studio
EMI Studios, London
Genre
Rock
instrumental
Length
28:43
Label
Capitol
Producer
George Martin, Dave Dexter, Jr.[33]
The Beatles North American chronology
Beatles VI
(1965)Beatles VI1965 Help!
(1965) Rubber Soul
(1965)Rubber Soul1965
Singles from Help!
"Ticket to Ride"
Released: 19 April 1965
"Help!"
Released: 19 July 1965[32]
"Yesterday"
Released: 13 September 1965
The North American version, the band's eighth Capitol Records album and tenth overall, includes the songs in the film plus selections from the film's orchestral score composed and conducted by Ken Thorne, which contains one of the first uses of the Indian sitar on a rock/pop album. "Ticket to Ride" is the only song on the American release in duophonic stereo (also known as "fake stereo") reprocessed from the mono mix. Help! is available on CD as part of The Capitol Albums, Volume 2 box set. This CD contains both the stereo and mono versions of the American release. A second CD release of this album, which contains the seven songs in true mono was issued in 2014 individually and as part of the Beatles The U.S. Albums boxed set.
All of the non-movie tracks from Side 2 of the British album were spread out through three American albums. Three were already issued on the previously released Beatles VI: "You Like Me Too Much", "Tell Me What You See", and "Dizzy Miss Lizzy". "I've Just Seen A Face" and "It's Only Love" were placed on Rubber Soul with its follow-up album Yesterday and Today receiving the remaining two tracks: "Yesterday" and "Act Naturally".
The American version of Help! reached the number one spot on the Billboard album charts for nine weeks starting on 11 September 1965.
Track listing[edit]
All tracks written by Lennon–McCartney, except where noted.
Side one
No.
Title
Lead vocals
Length
1. "Help!" (preceded by an uncredited instrumental intro based on "The James Bond Theme") Lennon 2:39
2. "The Night Before" McCartney 2:36
3. "From Me to You Fantasy" (Lennon–McCartney; arranged by Thorne) instrumental 2:08
4. "You've Got to Hide Your Love Away" Lennon 2:12
5. "I Need You" (Harrison) Harrison 2:31
6. "In the Tyrol" (Ken Thorne) instrumental 2:26
Side two
No.
Title
Lead vocals
Length
1. "Another Girl" McCartney 2:08
2. "Another Hard Day's Night" (Lennon–McCartney; arranged by Thorne) instrumental 2:31
3. "Ticket to Ride" Lennon with McCartney 3:07
4. "Medley: The Bitter End (Ken Thorne)/You Can't Do That" (Lennon–McCartney; arranged by Thorne) instrumental 2:26
5. "You're Gonna Lose That Girl" Lennon 2:19
6. "The Chase" (Ken Thorne) instrumental 2:31
Charts and certifications[edit]
Charts[edit]
Chart (1965)
Peak
position
Australia (Kent Music Report)[34] 1
German Albums (Offizielle Top 100)[35] 1
UK Albums (OCC)[36] 1
US Billboard 200[37] 1
Chart (1987)
Peak
position
Dutch Albums (MegaCharts)[38] 62
UK Albums Chart[39] 61
Chart (2009)
Peak
position
Austrian Albums (Ö3 Austria)[40] 62
Belgian Albums (Ultratop Flanders)[41] 48
Belgian Albums (Ultratop Wallonia)[42] 62
Dutch Albums (MegaCharts)[38] 64
Finnish Albums (Suomen virallinen lista)[43] 26
Italian Albums (FIMI)[44] 50
New Zealand Albums (RMNZ)[45] 35
Portuguese Albums (AFP)[46] 18
Spanish Albums (PROMUSICAE)[47] 53
Swedish Albums (Sverigetopplistan)[48] 30
Swiss Albums (Schweizer Hitparade)[49] 53
UK Albums Chart[39] 29
Certifications[edit]
In the US, the album sold 1,314,457 copies by 31 December 1965 and 1,594,032 copies by the end of the decade.[50]
Original release
Region
Certification
Certified units/Sales
Australia (ARIA)[51]
Gold 35,000^
United Kingdom (BPI)[52]
Platinum 300,000^
^shipments figures based on certification alone
BPI certification awarded only for sales since 1994.[53]
North American release
Region
Certification
Certified units/Sales
Canada (Music Canada)[54]
2× Platinum 200,000^
United States (RIAA)[55]
3× Platinum 3,000,000^
^shipments figures based on certification alone
Personnel[edit]
According to Mark Lewisohn[56][57] and Alan W. Pollack.[58]
The Beatles
John Lennon – lead, harmony and background vocals; rhythm and acoustic guitars; electric piano; tambourine on "Tell Me What You See"
Paul McCartney – lead, harmony and background vocals; bass, acoustic and lead guitars; piano, electric piano
George Harrison – harmony and background vocals; lead, acoustic and rhythm guitars; lead vocals on "I Need You" and "You Like Me Too Much"; guiro on "Tell Me What You See"
Ringo Starr – drums and miscellaneous percussion; claves on "Tell Me What You See"; lead vocals on "Act Naturally"
Additional musicians
George Martin – producer, piano on "You Like Me Too Much"
John Scott – tenor and alto flutes on "You've Got to Hide Your Love Away"
String quartet on "Yesterday", arranged by Martin in association with McCartney
Surround versions[edit]
The songs included in the soundtrack of the film Help! were mixed into 5.1 surround sound for the film's 2007 DVD release, that is, tracks 1—7, accounting for half of the original album's songs.
Release history[edit]
Country
Date
Label
Format
Catalog
United Kingdom 6 August 1965 Parlophone mono LP PMC 1255
stereo LP PCS 3071
United States 13 August 1965 Capitol mono LP MAS 2386
stereo LP SMAS 2386
Worldwide reissue 15 April 1987 Apple, Parlophone, EMI Compact Disc CDP 7 46439 2
United States 21 July 1987 Capitol stereo LP CLJ 46439
Japan 11 March 1998 Toshiba-EMI CD TOCP 51115
Japan 21 January 2004 Toshiba-EMI Remastered LP TOJP 60135
Worldwide reissue 11 April 2006 Apple/Capitol/EMI CD reissue of US LP CDP 0946 3 57500 2 7
Worldwide reissue 9 September 2009 Apple/Capitol/EMI CD stereo remaster CDP 0946 3 82415 2 2
References[edit]
Jump up ^ Help! beatlesbible.com Retrieved 22 January 2015.
Jump up ^ Unterberger, Richie (2002). Turn! Turn! Turn!: The '60s Folk-Rock Revolution. San Francisco: Backbeat Books. p. 272. ISBN 0-87930-703-X.
Jump up ^ Spignesi, Stephen J.; Lewis, Michael (2004). Here, There, and Everywhere: The 100 Best Beatles Songs. New York: Black Dog. ISBN 978-1-57912-369-7. ...after the unabashed more-or-less traditional pop rock of A Hard Day's Night and Help!...
Jump up ^ "Most Recorded Song". Guinness World Records. Archived from the original on 10 September 2006.
^ Jump up to: a b "500 Greatest Albums of All Time: the Beatles, 'Help'". Rolling Stone. Retrieved 31 July 2012.
Jump up ^ "Beatles albums finally go platinum". BBC News. Retrieved 4 September 2013.
Jump up ^ Unterberger 2009.
Jump up ^ Beatles Interview Database 2009.
Jump up ^ "Playboy Interview: John Lennon And Yoko Ono". Recmusicbeatles.com. Retrieved 23 October 2011.
Jump up ^ "Help! by The Beatles". Songfacts.com. Retrieved 23 October 2011.
Jump up ^ Keith Badman and Barry Miles, The Beatles Diary: The Beatles Years (Omnibus Press, 2001), 248.
Jump up ^ Liner notes, Past Masters vol.1
Jump up ^ Lewisohn 1988, pp. 55,60.
Jump up ^ Lewisohn 1988, pp. 56–57.
Jump up ^ Sheff 2000, p. 196.
Jump up ^ Freeman, p. 62.
Jump up ^ Spizer, Bruce (2000). The Beatles' Story on Capitol Records – Part Two: The Albums. 498 Productions. pp. 88, 93.
Jump up ^ Kozinn 1987.
Jump up ^ "Rubber Soul CD – Canadian Pressing Featuring Original UK Mixes?". Steve Hoffman Music Forums. 9 April 2006. Retrieved 17 January 2014.
Jump up ^ Apple Records 2009.
Jump up ^ AllMusic review
Jump up ^ Klosterman, Chuck (8 September 2009). "Chuck Klosterman Repeats The Beatles". The A.V. Club. Chicago. Archived from the original on 26 May 2013. Retrieved 26 May 2013.
Jump up ^ McLeese, Don (30 April 1987). "CDs `Help!' restore Beatles' intent". Chicago Sun-Times. Retrieved 13 May 2016.
Jump up ^ Young, Alex (18 September 2009). "The Beatles – Help! (Remastered)". Consequence of Sound. Retrieved 25 March 2015.
^ Jump up to: a b McCormick, Neil (7 September 2009). "The Beatles – Revolver, review". The Daily Telegraph. London. Retrieved 27 June 2017.
Jump up ^ Larkin, Colin (2006). Encyclopedia of Popular Music. 1. Muze. p. 489. ISBN 0-19-531373-9.
Jump up ^ Graff, Gary; Durchholz, Daniel (eds) (1999). MusicHound Rock: The Essential Album Guide (2nd ed.). Farmington Hills, MI: Visible Ink Press. p. 88. ISBN 1-57859-061-2. CS1 maint: Extra text: authors list (link)
^ Jump up to: a b Kemp, Mark (8 September 2009). "The Beatles: The Long and Winding Repertoire". Paste. p. 59. Retrieved 27 June 2017.
Jump up ^ "Pitchfork review". Pitchfork. 8 September 2009. Retrieved 23 August 2011.
Jump up ^ Brackett & Hoard 2004, p. 51.
Jump up ^ Brackett & Hoard 2004, pp. 52–53.
^ Jump up to: a b Stannard 1982, p. 141.
Jump up ^ Ruhlmann 2009.
Jump up ^ Kent, David (2005). Australian Chart Book (1940–1969). Turramurra: Australian Chart Book. ISBN 0-646-44439-5.
Jump up ^ "Offiziellecharts.de – The Beatles – Help!" (in German). GfK Entertainment Charts. Retrieved 16 May 2016.
Jump up ^ "The Beatles | Artist | Official Charts". UK Albums Chart. Retrieved 16 May 2016.
Jump up ^ "The Beatles Chart History (Billboard 200)". Billboard. Retrieved 16 May 2016.
^ Jump up to: a b "Dutchcharts.nl – The Beatles – Beatles for Sale" (in Dutch). Hung Medien. Retrieved 12 June 2016.
^ Jump up to: a b "Help (1987 Version)" > "Chart Facts". Official Charts Company. Retrieved 28 June 2017.
Jump up ^ "Austriancharts.at – The Beatles – Beatles for Sale" (in German). Hung Medien. Retrieved 12 June 2016.
Jump up ^ "Ultratop.be – The Beatles – Beatles for Sale" (in Dutch). Hung Medien. Retrieved 12 June 2016.
Jump up ^ "Ultratop.be – The Beatles – Beatles for Sale" (in French). Hung Medien. Retrieved 12 June 2016.
Jump up ^ "The Beatles: Beatles for Sale" (in Finnish). Musiikkituottajat – IFPI Finland. Retrieved 12 June 2016.
Jump up ^ "Italiancharts.com – The Beatles – Beatles for Sale". Hung Medien. Retrieved 12 June 2016.
Jump up ^ "Charts.org.nz – The Beatles – Beatles for Sale". Hung Medien. Retrieved 12 June 2016.
Jump up ^ "Portuguesecharts.com – The Beatles – Beatles for Sale". Hung Medien. Retrieved 12 June 2016.
Jump up ^ "Spanishcharts.com – The Beatles – Beatles for Sale". Hung Medien. Retrieved 12 June 2016.
Jump up ^ "Swedishcharts.com – The Beatles – Beatles for Sale". Hung Medien. Retrieved 12 June 2016.
Jump up ^ "Swisscharts.com – The Beatles – Beatles for Sale". Hung Medien. Retrieved 12 June 2016.
Jump up ^ "How Many Records did the Beatles actually sell?". Deconstructing Pop Culture by David Kronemyer. 29 April 2009. Retrieved 11 July 2015.
Jump up ^ "ARIA Charts – Accreditations – 2009 Albums". Australian Recording Industry Association. Retrieved 15 September 2013.
Jump up ^ "British album certifications – The Beatles – Help". British Phonographic Industry. Retrieved 15 September 2013. Enter Help in the search field and then press Enter.
Jump up ^ "Beatles albums finally go platinum". British Phonographic Industry. BBC News. 2 September 2013. Retrieved 4 September 2013.
Jump up ^ "Canadian album certifications – The Beatles – Help". Music Canada. Retrieved 15 September 2013.
Jump up ^ "American album certifications – Beatles, The – Help!". Recording Industry Association of America. Retrieved 15 September 2013. If necessary, click Advanced, then click Format, then select Album, then click SEARCH
Jump up ^ Lewisohn 1988.
Jump up ^ Lewisohn 1996.
Jump up ^ Pollack 2009.
Sources
Help! (CD liner notes). The Beatles. Apple Records. 2009.
"'Help'". Beatles Interview Database. 2009. Retrieved 21 November 2009.
Brackett, Nathan; with Hoard, Christian (eds) (2004). The New Rolling Stone Album Guide (4th edn). New York, NY: Fireside/Simon & Schuster. ISBN 0-7432-0169-8. CS1 maint: Extra text: authors list (link)
Freeman, Robert. The Beatles: A Private View. NY: Barnes & Noble. ISBN 1-59226-176-0.
Kozinn, Allan (8 March 1987). "Interview with George Martin". The New York Times. Retrieved 18 November 2009.
Lewisohn, Mark (1988). The Beatles Recording Sessions. New York: Harmony Books. ISBN 0-517-57066-1.
Lewisohn, Mark (1996). The Complete Beatles Chronicle. Chancellor Press. ISBN 0-7607-0327-2.
Pollack, Alan W. (2009). "Notes on ... series". Retrieved 21 November 2009.
"The 500 Greatest Albums of All Time". Rolling Stone. 1 November 2003. Retrieved 19 November 2007.
Spignesi, Stephen J.; Lewis, Michael (2004). Here, There, and Everywhere: The 100 Best Beatles Songs. New York: Black Dog. ISBN 978-1-57912-369-7. ...after the unabashed more-or-less traditional pop rock of A Hard Day's Night and Help!...
Sheff, David (2000). All We Are Saying: The Last Major Interview with John Lennon and Yoko Ono. New York: St. Martin's Press. ISBN 0-312-25464-4.
Stannard, Neville (24 June 1982). Tobler, John, ed. The Long and Winding Road: A History of The Beatles on Record. London: Virgin Books. ISBN 0-907080-46-4.
Unterberger, Richie (2009). "Review of "I've Just Seen a Face"". AllMusic. Retrieved 21 November 2009.
External links[edit]
This article's use of external links may not follow Wikipedia's policies or guidelines. Please improve this article by removing excessive or inappropriate external links, and converting useful links where appropriate into footnote references. (May 2013) (Learn how and when to remove this template message)
Wikiquote has quotations related to: Help! (album)
Help! (the movie) on IMDb
The Beatles' comments on each song
Recording data and notes on mono/stereo mixes and remixes
Discussion of Canadian CD copies of Help! and Rubber Soul
[show]
Chart succession
Preceded by
Out of Our Heads by The Rolling Stones Billboard 200 number-one album
11 September – 12 November 1965 Succeeded by
The Sound of Music (soundtrack)
by Richard Rodgers and Oscar Hammerstein II
Preceded by
The Sound of Music (soundtrack)
by Richard Rodgers and Oscar Hammerstein II Australian Kent Music Report number-one album
18 September – 19 November 1965
29 January – 4 February 1966
12–18 February 1966 Succeeded by
Rubber Soul by The Beatles
Preceded by
The Sound of Music (soundtrack) by Richard Rodgers and Oscar Hammerstein II UK Albums Chart number-one album
14 August 1965 – 16 October 1965 Succeeded by
The Sound of Music (soundtrack) by Richard Rodgers and Oscar Hammerstein II
[show]
v
t
e
Help!
Songs
Side one
"Help!"
"The Night Before"
"You've Got to Hide Your Love Away"
"I Need You"
"Another Girl"
"You're Going to Lose That Girl"
"Ticket to Ride"
Side two
"Act Naturally"
"It's Only Love"
"You Like Me Too Much"
"Tell Me What You See"
"I've Just Seen a Face"
"Yesterday"
"Dizzy Miss Lizzy"
Non-album tracks
"I'm Down"
"Yes It Is"
"Bad Boy"
Outtakes
"If You've Got Trouble"
"That Means a Lot"
"Wait"
Related article
Help! (film)
The Beatles discography
Help! (George Martin album)
Please Please Me
With the Beatles
A Hard Day's Night
Beatles for Sale
Help!
Rubber Soul
Revolver
Sgt. Pepper's Lonely Hearts Club Band
Magical Mystery Tour
The Beatles (White Album)
Yellow Submarine
Abbey Road
Let It Be
Past Masters
[show]
v
t
e
The Beatles album discography
Albums in the core catalogue are marked in bold.
Studio albums
Please Please Me
With the Beatles
A Hard Day's Night
Beatles for Sale
Help!
Rubber Soul
Revolver
Sgt. Pepper's Lonely Hearts Club Band
The Beatles ("White Album")
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Retrieved from "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Help!_(album)&oldid=821652301"
Categories:
1965 albums
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value: Help! – Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)

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Help! – Greek
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Help! – Basque
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Help! – Irish
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Help! – Korean
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value: हेल्पǃ -एल्बम – Hindi

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Help! – Icelandic
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Help! – Hebrew
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Help! – Georgian
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Help! – Polish
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Help! – Portuguese
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Help! – Simple English
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Help! – Slovenian
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