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Octet rule
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The bonding in carbon dioxide (CO2): all atoms are surrounded by 8 electrons, fulfilling the octet rule.
The octet rule is a chemical rule of thumb that reflects observation that atoms of main-group elements tend to combine in such a way that each atom has eight electrons in its valence shell, giving it the same electron configuration as a noble gas. The rule is especially applicable to carbon, nitrogen, oxygen, and the halogens, but also to metals such as sodium or magnesium.
The valence electrons can be counted using a Lewis electron dot diagram as shown at the right for carbon dioxide. The electrons shared by the two atoms in a covalent bond are counted twice, once for each atom. In carbon dioxide each oxygen shares four electrons with the central carbon, two (shown in red) from the oxygen itself and two (shown in black) from the carbon. All four of these electrons are counted in both the carbon octet and the oxygen octet.
Contents
[hide]
1 Example: sodium chloride
2 History
3 Explanation in quantum theory
4 Exceptions
5 Three-electron bonds
6 Hypervalent molecules
7 See also
8 References
Example: sodium chloride[edit]
Ionic bonding is common between pairs of atoms, where one of the pair is a metal of low electronegativity (such as sodium) and the second a nonmetal of high electronegativity (such as chlorine).
A chlorine atom has seven electrons in its outer electron shell, the first and second shells being filled with two and eight electrons respectively. The first electron affinity of chlorine (the energy release when chlorine gains an electron) is +328.8 kJ per mole of chlorine atoms. Adding a second electron to chlorine requires energy, energy that cannot be recovered by formation of a chemical bond. The result is that chlorine will very often form a compound in which it has eight electrons in its outer shell (a complete octet).
A sodium atom has a single electron in its outermost electron shell, the first and second shells again being full with two and eight electrons respectively. To remove this outer electron requires only the first ionization energy, which is +495.8 kJ per mole of sodium atoms, a small amount of energy. By contrast, the second electron resides in the deeper second electron shell, and the second ionization energy required for its removal is much larger: +4562.4 kJ per mole. Thus sodium will, in most cases, form a compound in which it has lost a single electron and have a full outer shell of eight electrons, or octet.
The energy required to transfer an electron from a sodium atom to a chlorine atom (the difference of the 1st ionization energy of sodium and the electron affinity of chlorine) is small: +495.8 − 328.8 = +167 kJ mol−1. This energy is easily offset by the lattice energy of sodium chloride: −787.3 kJ mol−1. This completes the explanation of the octet rule in this case.
History[edit]
In the late 19th century it was known that coordination compounds (formerly called “molecular compounds”) were formed by the combination of atoms or molecules in such a manner that the valencies of the atoms involved apparently became satisfied. In 1893, Alfred Werner showed that the number of atoms or groups associated with a central atom (the “coordination number”) is often 4 or 6; other coordination numbers up to a maximum of 8 were known, but less frequent. In 1904 Richard Abegg was one of the first to extend the concept of coordination number to a concept of valence in which he distinguished atoms as electron donors or acceptors, leading to positive and negative valence states that greatly resemble the modern concept of oxidation states. Abegg noted that the difference between the maximum positive and negative valences of an element under his model is frequently eight.[1] In 1916, Gilbert N. Lewis referred to this insight as Abegg's rule and used it to help formulate his cubical atom model and the "rule of eight", which began to distinguish between valence and valence electrons.[2] In 1919 Irving Langmuir refined these concepts further and renamed them the "cubical octet atom" and "octet theory".[3] The "octet theory" evolved into what is now known as the "octet rule".
Explanation in quantum theory[edit]
The quantum theory of the atom explains the eight electrons as a closed shell with an s2p6 electron configuration. A closed-shell configuration is one in which low-lying energy levels are full and higher energy levels are empty. For example, the neon atom ground state has a full n = 2 shell (2s2 2p6) and an empty n = 3 shell. According to the octet rule, the atoms immediately before and after neon in the periodic table (i.e. C, N, O, F, Na, Mg and Al), tend to attain a similar configuration by gaining, losing, or sharing electrons.
The argon atom has an analogous 3s2 3p6 configuration. There is also an empty 3d level, but it is at considerably higher energy than 3s and 3p (unlike in the hydrogen atom), so that 3s2 3p6 is still considered a closed shell for chemical purposes. The atoms immediately before and after argon tend to attain this configuration in compounds. There are, however, some hypervalent molecules in which the 3d level may play a part in the bonding, although this is controversial (see below).
For helium there is no 1p level according to the quantum theory, so that 1s2 is a closed shell with no p electrons. The atoms before and after helium (H and Li) follow a duet rule and tend to have the same 1s2 configuration as helium.
Exceptions[edit]
Incomplete valence shell:
Seven-electron species are free radicals with unpaired electrons. For example, the methyl radical (CH3) has an unpaired electron in a non-bonding orbital on the carbon atom, and no electron of opposite spin in the same orbital. Another example is the chlorine radical produced by CFCs, known to be harmful to the ozone layer.
Six-electron species are highly reactive and short lived. An example is the carbenes, which have two unshared valence electrons on the same carbon atom in a triplet or singlet state. Another example is BH3, which dimerizes into diborane (B2H6) to achieve stability.
Other rules:
The duet rule of the first shell—the noble gas helium has two electrons in its outer shell, which is very stable. (Since there is no 1p subshell, 1s is followed immediately by 2s, and thus shell 1 can only have at most 2 valence electrons). Hydrogen only needs one additional electron to attain this stable configuration, while lithium needs to lose one.
For transition metals, some classes of molecule tend to obey the 18-electron rule which corresponds to the utilization of valence-shell s, p and d orbitals to form bonding and non-bonding orbitals. However newer theoretical treatments support a model with the duodectet rule (12 electrons) using mainly the d and s valence orbitals.[4] The exclusion of p orbitals for transition metal atoms is analogous to the exclusion of d orbitals for hypervalent molecules of main group atoms. (See hypervalent molecules below).
Three-electron bonds[edit]
Comparison of the electronic structure of the three-electron bond to the conventional covalent bond.
Some stable molecular radicals (e.g. nitric oxide, NO) obtain octet configurations by means of a three-electron bond which contributes one shared and one unshared electron to the octet of each bonded atom.[5] In NO, the octet on each atom is completed by four electrons from two two-electron bonds, plus a lone pair of non-bonding electrons on that atom alone. The bond order is 2.5, since each two-electron bond counts as one bond while the three-electron bond has only one shared electron and therefore corresponds to a half-bond.
Dioxygen is sometimes represented as obeying the octet rule with a double bond (O=O) containing two pairs of shared electrons.[6] However the ground state of this molecule is paramagnetic, indicating the presence of unpaired electrons. Pauling proposed that this molecule actually contains two three-electron bonds and one normal covalent (two-electron) bond.[7] The octet on each atom then consists of two electrons from each three-electron bond, plus the two electrons of the covalent bond, plus one lone pair of non-bonding electrons.
Hypervalent molecules[edit]
Main article: Hypervalent molecule
Main-group elements in the third and later rows of the periodic table can form hypercoordinate or hypervalent molecules in which the central main-group atom is bonded to more than four other atoms, such as phosphorus pentachloride, PCl5, and sulfur hexafluoride, SF6. For example, in PCl5, if it is supposed that there are five true covalent bonds in which five distinct electron pairs are shared, then the phosphorus would be surrounded by 10 valence electrons in violation of the octet rule. In the early days of quantum mechanics, Pauling proposed that third-row atoms can form five bonds by using one s, three p and one d orbitals, or six bonds by using one s, three p and two d orbitals.[8] To form five bonds, the one s, three p and one d orbitals combine to form five sp3d hybrid orbitals which each share an electron pair with a halogen atom, for a total of 10 shared electrons, two more than the octet rule predicts. Similarly to form six bonds, the six sp3d2 hybrid orbitals form six bonds with 12 shared electrons.[9] In this model the availability of empty d orbitals is used to explain the fact that third-row atoms such as phosphorus and sulfur can form more than four covalent bonds, whereas second-row atoms such as nitrogen and oxygen are strictly limited by the octet rule.[10]
However other models describe the bonding using only s and p orbitals in agreement with the octet rule. A valence bond description of PF5 uses resonance between different PF4+ F− structures, so that each F is bonded by a covalent bond in four structures and an ionic bond in one structure. Each resonance structure has eight valence electrons on P.[11] A molecular orbital theory description considers the highest occupied molecular orbital to be a non-bonding orbital localized on the five fluorine atoms, in addition to four occupied bonding orbitals, so again there are only eight valence electrons on the phosphorus.[citation needed] The validity of the octet rule for hypervalent molecules is further supported by ab initio molecular orbital calculations, which show that the contribution of d functions to the bonding orbitals is small.[12][13]
See also[edit]
Lewis structure
Electron counting
18-Electron rule
References[edit]
Jump up ^ Abegg, R. (1904). "Die Valenz und das periodische System. Versuch einer Theorie der Molekularverbindungen (Valency and the periodic system – Attempt at a theory of molecular compounds)". Zeitschrift für anorganische Chemie. 39 (1): 330–380. doi:10.1002/zaac.19040390125.
Jump up ^ Lewis, Gilbert N. (1916). "The Atom and the Molecule". Journal of the American Chemical Society. 38 (4): 762–785. doi:10.1021/ja02261a002.
Jump up ^ Langmuir, Irving (1919). "The Arrangement of Electrons in Atoms and Molecules". Journal of the American Chemical Society. 41 (6): 868–934. doi:10.1021/ja02227a002.
Jump up ^ Frenking, Gernot; Shaik, Sason, eds. (May 2014). "Chapter 7: Chemical bonding in Transition Metal Compounds". The Chemical Bond: Chemical Bonding Across the Periodic Table. Wiley -VCH. ISBN 978-3-527-33315-8.
Jump up ^ Harcourt, Richard D., ed. (2015). "Chapter 2: Pauling "3-Electron Bonds", 4-Electron 3-Centre Bonding, and the Need for an "Increased-Valence" Theory". Bonding in Electron-Rich Molecules: Qualitative Valence-Bond Approach via Increased-Valence Structures. Springer. ISBN 9783319166766.
Jump up ^ For example, General chemistry by R.H.Petrucci, W.S.Harwood and F.G.Herring (8th ed., Prentice-Hall 2002, ISBN 0-13-014329-4, p.395) writes the Lewis structure with a double bond, but adds a question mark with the explanation that there is some doubt about the validity of this structure because it fails to account for the observed paramagnetism.
Jump up ^ L. Pauling The Nature of the Chemical Bond (3rd ed., Oxford University Press 1960) chapter 10.
Jump up ^ L. Pauling The Nature of the Chemical Bond (3rd ed., Oxford University Press 1960) p.63. In this source Pauling considers as examples PCl5 and the PF6− ion. ISBN 0-8014-0333-2
Jump up ^ R.H. Petrucci, W.S. Harwood and F.G. Herring, General Chemistry (8th ed., Prentice-Hall 2002) p.408 and p.445 ISBN 0-13-014329-4
Jump up ^ Douglas B.E., McDaniel D.H. and Alexander J.J. Concepts and Models of Inorganic Chemistry (2nd ed., John Wiley 1983) pp.45-47 ISBN 0-471-21984-3
Jump up ^ Housecroft C.E. and Sharpe A.G., Inorganic Chemistry, 2nd ed. (Pearson Education Ltd. 2005), p.390-1
Jump up ^ Miessler D.L. and Tarr G.A., Inorganic Chemistry, 2nd ed. (Prentice-Hall 1999), p.48
Jump up ^ Magnusson, E., J.Am.Chem.Soc. (1990), v.112, p.7940-51 Hypercoordinate Molecules of Second-Row Elements: d Functions or d Orbitals?
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Electron configuration
Introduction to quantum mechanics
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Magnetic quantum number (m)
Spin quantum number (s)
Periodic table
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Mum (TV series)
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This article needs additional citations for verification. Please help improve this article by adding citations to reliable sources. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed. (July 2016) (Learn how and when to remove this template message)
Mum
Genre
Sitcom
Created by
Stefan Golaszewski
Written by
Stefan Golaszewski
Directed by
Richard Laxton
Stefan Golaszewski
Starring
Lesley Manville
Peter Mullan
Sam Swainsbury
Lisa McGrillis
Opening theme
Cups by Lulu and the Lampshades
Country of origin
United Kingdom
Original language(s)
English
No. of series
2
No. of episodes
12 (to 27 March 2018)
Production
Running time
30 minutes
Production company(s)
Big Talk Productions
Distributor
ITV Studios
Release
Original network
BBC Two (2016-present)
BBC Two HD (2016-present)
Picture format
16:9 1080i
Audio format
Stereo
Original release
13 May 2016 (2016-05-13) – present
Mum is a 2016 British sitcom written by Stefan Golaszewski centred around recently widowed, suburban 59 year old Cathy (played by Lesley Manville) and her family, during the year following her husband's death.[1] Each episode is named after a calendar month in this year.[2] Each episode is set in Cathy's house and features her supportive lifelong friend Michael (played by Peter Mullan), and her family: son Jason and his girlfriend Kelly, Cathy's brother Derek and his new partner Pauline, and Cathy's in-laws.
In October 2017, it was recommissioned for a second and third series.[3] The second series premiered on 20 February 2018.
Contents
[hide]
1 Cast
2 Episodes
2.1 Series 1 (2016)
2.2 Series 2 (2018)
3 Production
4 Broadcast
5 References
6 External links
Cast[edit]
Lesley Manville as Cathy Bradshaw
Peter Mullan as Michael
Sam Swainsbury as Jason
Lisa McGrillis as Kelly
Dorothy Atkinson as Pauline
Ross Boatman as Derek
Karl Johnson as Reg
Marlene Sidaway as Maureen
Episodes[edit]
Series 1 (2016)[edit]
No.
overall
No. in
series
Title
Directed by
Written by
Original air date
UK viewers
(millions)
1
1 "January" Richard Laxton Stefan Golaszewski 13 May 2016 (2016-05-13) 1.37[4]
Cathy's family gather at her house on the day of her husband's funeral.
2
2 "February" Richard Laxton Stefan Golaszewski 20 May 2016 (2016-05-20) 1.19
It's Cathy's first Valentine's Day without her husband, and her family come round to keep her company.
3
3 "May" Richard Laxton Stefan Golaszewski 27 May 2016 (2016-05-27) 0.82
The family help Cathy clear out her garage.
4
4 "August" Richard Laxton Stefan Golaszewski 3 June 2016 (2016-06-03) 0.80
Cathy gets ready to go for lunch with a new friend.
5
5 "October" Richard Laxton Stefan Golaszewski 10 June 2016 (2016-06-10) 0.87
Kelly is worried about moving to Australia, and Michael and Derek are recovering from a night out.
6
6 "December" Richard Laxton Stefan Golaszewski 17 June 2016 (2016-06-17) 0.93
Cathy hosts a New Year's Eve party.
Series 2 (2018)[edit]
In June 2016, the BBC announced that a second series had been commissioned.[5]
No.
overall
No. in
series
Title
Directed by
Written by
Original air date
UK viewers
(millions)
7
1 "March" Stefan Golaszewski Stefan Golaszewski 20 February 2018 (2018-02-20) N/A
It is Cathy's 60th birthday and to celebrate the family are going out to lunch.
8
2 "April"[6] Stefan Golaszewski Stefan Golaszewski 27 February 2018 (2018-02-27) N/A
It is Easter Sunday and Cathy and Michael have plans to clear the front room together. Jason and Kelly have other ideas.
9
3 "June" Stefan Golaszewski Stefan Golaszewski 6 March 2018 (2018-03-06) N/A
It is early summer and Cathy has invited everyone around for a barbecue. Pauline and Derek bring his punk daughter, Danielle.
10
4 "July" Stefan Golaszewski Stefan Golaszewski 13 March 2018 (2018-03-13) N/A
Kelly and Jason are leaving early on holiday. Michael has had a bad night.
11
5 "September" Stefan Golaszewski Stefan Golaszewski 20 March 2018 (2018-03-20) N/A
Maureen is in hospital. Cathy sees Michael for the first time in months.
12
6 "November" Stefan Golaszewski Stefan Golaszewski 27 March 2018 (2018-03-27) TBD
Cathy is having a bonfire. Michael is moving on but Cathy has something to tell him.
Production[edit]
The interior shots of Cathy's house for both Series 1 and 2 were filmed at West London Film Studios.
Broadcast[edit]
Internationally, the series premiered on BBC First on 11 October 2016.[7] The series premiered in New Zealand on TVNZ 1 on 20 July 2016.[8]
References[edit]
Jump up ^ Ceri Radford (2016-05-13). "Telegraph review". Telegraph.co.uk. Retrieved 2016-10-15.
Jump up ^ British Comedy Guide. "Mum - BBC2 Sitcom - British Comedy Guide". Comedy.co.uk. Retrieved 2016-10-15.
Jump up ^ https://www.comedy.co.uk/tv/news/2821/mum_series_3/
Jump up ^ British Comedy Guide. "Mum Series 1, Episode 1 - January - British Comedy Guide". Comedy.co.uk. Retrieved 2016-10-15.
Jump up ^ "Hit BBC Two sitcom Mum to return for a second series". BBC Media Centre. 17 June 2016. Retrieved 30 December 2016.
Jump up ^ "April, Mum, Series 2 Episode 2 of 6". BBC. 21 February, 2018. Retrieved 21 February, 2018. Check date values in: |access-date=, |date= (help)
Jump up ^ Purcell, Charles (6 October 2016). "New This Week (Oct 10): GABO, Divorce, Supergirl, Legends Of Tomorrow, World Cup and live sport". The Green Room. Archived from the original on 6 October 2016. Retrieved 6 October 2016.
Jump up ^ Rampton, James (17 July 2016). "Mum star Lesley Manville on ageism in TV and why she won't get plastic surgery". Stuff.co.nz. Retrieved 21 February 2018.
External links[edit]
Mum on IMDb
Mum at TV.com
Mum at British Comedy Guide
BBC website
This article relating to United Kingdom television is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.
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School holidays in the United States
From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
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This article possibly contains original research. Please improve it by verifying the claims made and adding inline citations. Statements consisting only of original research should be removed. (June 2015) (Learn how and when to remove this template message)
School holidays in the United States
Observed by
Schools in the United States
Type
National
In the United States, the academic year typically has about 180[1] school days for K-12, running from the early (Northern Hemisphere) fall to early summer. Colleges and universities often have shorter years. School holidays (also referred to as vacations, breaks, and recess) are the periods during which schools are closed.
Public schools for grades K-12 typically have the following vacations and holidays:
All federal and state holidays.
Thanksgiving Holiday - Fourth Thursday in November. Usually Black Friday is also a holiday marked "Day After Thanksgiving" and the Wednesday before is often a holiday or early-dismissal day. Some schools give students the entire fourth week of November off.
Christmas/Holiday break - Typically there are no classes on Christmas Eve and December 23 might be a half-day. The break lasts until first weekday in January after New Year's Day. In years where January 1 falls on a Sunday (such as 2017), New Year's Day is federally celebrated on Monday and classes begin on Tuesday, January 3. Some areas include the entirety of the Christmas or New Year's week in the vacation.
Fall break - (not taken in all parts of the country) one to two weeks in September or October, sometimes coinciding with Labor Day.
Winter break - (not taken in all parts of the country) one week in February or March, sometimes coinciding with Presidents' Day.
Spring break - one week in March or April (usually around Easter).
Summer break - Around 10–11 weeks, either from end of May to early August, early June to Mid-August, or the end of June to the day after Labor Day in early September, - depending on region and state. Except that students with disabilities may receive special education services during the summer as mentioned in the Individuals with Disabilities Education Act. The break generally includes Independence Day.
Religious holidays such as Good Friday, Jewish holidays, and Islamic holidays - depending on school demographics.
Many public schools also have Teacher's Day Off/In-Service (Convention)/Professional Day 2 or 3 days per year, usually devoted to professional development.
Schools offering summer camp are also off on Independence Day though the regular school year generally includes this holiday as part of the larger summer break.
Most colleges and universities have the following breaks/holidays:
Thanksgiving Holiday - End of November (Thanksgiving & Day after, and most often also on Wednesday)
Christmas/Holiday & Winter break - December 23 to mid/end of January (winter term classes might be offered after New Year).
Spring Break - one week in March or April, usually following Easter or Patriots' Day, and involving warm-weather trip traditions
Summer Break - Early/mid of May to day after Labor day in early September (summer term classes might be offered).
Major federal and state holidays (Private may observe religious holidays) (such as Memorial Day, Veterans Day, and Columbus Day).
Most colleges and universities divide the school year into two semesters. The fall semester often begins the day after Labor Day in early September and runs until mid-December. The spring semester typically starts in the middle or end of January and runs until May. Winter and summer classes might be offered in January and May–August.
Contents
[hide]
1 Unscheduled days off
2 See also
3 Sources
4 References
Unscheduled days off[edit]
When cars are covered and roads are impassable, closings and cancellations are likely to occur
Weather-related cancellations, such as snow days and hurricane-related closures, can affect school calendars, as can local emergencies such as water main breaks, gas leaks, structural problems, or shootings. Some K-12 districts build in a certain number of expected snow days, though in warmer climates typically none are scheduled. If the expected number is different from the actual number of canceled days, the beginning of summer vacation might be adjusted to keep the school year the same length. If there are too many canceled days, some districts will keep the beginning of summer vacation from moving too far by holding school during a scheduled spring vacation, or by holding school on Saturdays, professional development days, or other scheduled holidays. If the cancellation does reduce the number of days of instruction below the state minimum, the district may decide to simply drop the missed day from the academic year.
Colleges and universities set their own cancellation policies, and typically do not add makeup days, though they also cancel school more rarely, especially for residential campuses.
Where different days have different schedules (e.g. math and English on Mondays, science and art on Tuesdays), the schedule of remaining days might be adjusted to ensure all subjects retain the same number of instructional days per year.
See also[edit]
Academic year
Sources[edit]
"School Holidays in the United States." YouTube. YouTube, n.d. Web. 15 Jan. 2016.
References[edit]
Jump up ^ "List of school calendar dates for school districts6hu46uh6 in the USA".
Retrieved from "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=School_holidays_in_the_United_States&oldid=832305086"
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Public holidays in the United States
Schools in the United States
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I'm a Celebrity...Get Me Out of Here! (UK TV series)
From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Jump to: navigation, search
For the most recent series, see I'm a Celebrity...Get Me Out of Here! (UK series 17).
I'm a Celebrity...Get Me Out of Here!
Genre
Reality television, Survival, Game show
Created by
Granada Television (now part of ITV Studios as ITV Granada)
Developed by
LWT James Allen, Natalka Znak, Brent Baker and Stewart Morris.
Directed by
Ian Hamilton (2002)
Chris Power (2003–)
Presented by
Anthony McPartlin
Declan Donnelly
Country of origin
United Kingdom
Original language(s)
English
No. of series
17
No. of episodes
182
Production
Executive producer(s)
Richard Cowles
Chris Brogden
Becca Walker
Location(s)
Gold Coast, Queensland, Australia
Camera setup
Multiple-camera setup
Running time
60–120 mins (including adverts)
Production company(s)
LWT/Granada Television (2002)
Granada Productions (2002–05)
ITV Productions (2006–08)
ITV Studios (2009–)
Release
Original network
ITV
Picture format
16:9 (2002–09)
1080i HDTV (2010–)
Audio format
Stereo
Original release
25 August 2002 (2002-08-25) – present
Chronology
Related shows
I'm a Celebrity: Extra Camp
External links
Website
I'm a Celebrity... Get Me Out Of Here! (often shortened to I'm a Celebrity or I'm a Celeb) is a British survival reality television game show, first aired on 25 August 2002, in which celebrities live in jungle conditions with few creature comforts. The show has been hosted by Ant & Dec since its inception and served as the inspiration for a franchise of the same name. It is filmed in Murwillumbah, New South Wales, Australia and broadcast on ITV in the United Kingdom.
In the Republic of Ireland, TV3 began simulcasts at the beginning of series 3 in 2004. The series moved to their sister channel 3e for series 12, 13 and 14. The series moved to UTV Ireland in 2015 for series 15. The show has been contracted to air until at least 2019, taking it to at least 19 series.[1]
Contents
[hide]
1 Format
1.1 Bushtucker trial
1.2 Dingo Dollar Challenge/Dingo Dimes
2 Filming location
3 Popularity and criticism
3.1 Controversies
4 Series details
5 Main series results
5.1 Series 1 (2002)
5.2 Series 2 (2003)
5.3 Series 3 (2004)
5.4 Series 4 (2004)
5.5 Series 5 (2005)
5.6 Series 6 (2006)
5.7 Series 7 (2007)
5.8 Series 8 (2008)
5.9 Series 9 (2009)
5.10 Series 10 (2010)
5.11 Series 11 (2011)
5.12 Series 12 (2012)
5.13 Series 13 (2013)
5.14 Series 14 (2014)
5.15 Series 15 (2015)
5.16 Series 16 (2016)
5.17 Series 17 (2017)
5.18 Series 18 (2018)
5.19 Series records and statistics
6 Series ratings
7 I'm a Celebrity: Extra Camp
7.1 History
7.2 Presenters
8 References
9 External links
Format
This section does not cite any sources. Please help improve this section by adding citations to reliable sources. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed. (November 2011) (Learn how and when to remove this template message)
In return for their appearance on I'm a Celebrity...Get Me Out of Here!, the celebrities are asked to nominate a charity to which the producers, ITV Studios, make donations. The celebrities themselves are also paid a fee to compensate them for possible loss of earnings while they are in the jungle. The producers of the show keep the precise details of the celebrities' contracts private, prompting much speculation from the media. The money is raised by allowing viewers to vote by phone, text message, or the "red button" (a colloquialism popular in the UK for TV interactive services) for the celebrity they would like to complete a "Bushtucker Trial" — a physical task usually involving snakes, spiders or other creepy-crawlies found in the jungle — and, later in each series, to vote for the celebrity they would like to see win the show. The last remaining celebrity after all others have been evicted is declared the winner of the show, and is branded "King/Queen of the Jungle".
Bushtucker trial
Bushtucker trials are used in the show to allow the contestants to gain food and treats for camp. Bushtucker Trials take two formats: eating trials, or physical/mental tasks.
In the eating trials, contestants are required to eat a variety of different "jungle" foods. Each dish successfully eaten will gain the contestants one star, which equals one meal for camp (although the number of meals per star can vary). These trials generate the most viewer responses according to the ITV website.[citation needed] The foods that are required to be eaten can include: crickets (in a variety of forms, such as cooked into biscuits, blended into drinks or eaten alive or dead), green ants, mealworms, witchetty grub, roasted spider or tarantulas, kangaroo testicles, kangaroo penis, kangaroo vaginal parts, crocodile penis, cockroach (prepared in various ways such as being cooked into biscuits, blended into drinks, eaten alive or dead). Other past foods include beach worms, bull's tongues, the anus of various animals, vomit fruits, cooked pigs' brains, various animal testicles, raw fish eyes, sheep eyes, blended rats or mice tails.
The second type of challenge is more of a physical or mental task that requires the contestants to perform activities to gain stars. These can include searching through dung, going through tunnels, negotiating obstacles on high wires, or performing other tasks.
Dingo Dollar Challenge/Dingo Dimes
One way of camp can earn treats is by doing extra tasks in Bushtucker trials or in general. Dingo Dimes can be used in the vending machine in Croc Creek. Dingo Dimes only featured in the 2015 series.
Another way camp can earn treats is to do what is known as the "Dingo Dollar Challenge". This involves two or more celebrities going into the jungle to perform a task that releases an item to open a container with an amount of dingo dollars. Once that has been completed and the dollars have been retrieved, it is taken to a small woodshack shop, with shopkeeper 'Kiosk Keith'. They can exchange the dollars for a necessity such as a hammock or a treat such as chocolate chip cookies. Kiosk Keith calls camp and the celebrities then have a question usually relating to a celebrity or a piece of trivia. The "Celebrity Chest" was abandoned for the first time in the 2012 series, in favour of the Dingo Dollar Challenge, which involves the celebrities collecting 'dingo dollars' and subsequently answering a question correctly in order to win a treat for the camp, if they win they will receive their prize however if the celebrities get it wrong, Kiosk Keith takes the dingo dollars and shuts up shop, leaving nothing for the camp.
Formerly, 'The Celebrity Chest' had a question with a choice of answers, similar to the Dingo Dollar Challenge, the two celebrities who took part in the challenge would bring the chest back to camp and collaborate over the question with the other camp members. If correct, they would win a treat, if incorrect, they would be told what the treat was.
In Dingo Dollars if the camp members answer correctly they get a choice of two treats.
Filming location
On location in the "Jungle" in Dungay, north-eastern New South Wales
The first series of the show was filmed near Cairns, in Queensland, Australia.[2] Since the second series, the programme has been filmed in Springbrook National Park, near Murwillumbah, New South Wales, Australia.
Inside the entrance to the filming location is an open area allocated to buildings which accommodate on-site medical facilities, containers for the storage of props, and other back-stage facilities. Families and friends of the celebrities are housed here each morning during evictions. From this area, a restricted access road climbs to the site of the studios. The road then heads down into a valley via four-wheel drive access to the set of the show.
Some of these areas are viewable from Google Earth, although it is difficult to view the suspension bridges and open-air studio that Ant & Dec broadcast from. While the roof of the main building is bright red, when filming is out of season, this whole area is covered with hessian to obscure the aerial view.[clarification needed] The creeks and camp areas are situated directly below the main suspension bridges. As they are so close to the celebrities, the crew have to be careful during filming to keep voices and music down. Many of the Bushtucker Trials are not performed here; in fact, some are performed well away from the area.
Once out of the jungle, the contestants stay at the five-star hotel Palazzo Versace Australia.[3] The health and well-being of the celebrities and crew are looked after by medic Bob McCarron and his team from EMS. McCarron is also responsible for all of the creatures and food in the challenges.
Popularity and criticism
The finals of the second and third UK series were seen by 12.73 and 14.99 million people respectively[citation needed] — in both cases well over half of all people watching television in the country at the time.
The site in which the celebrities stay appears to be open to the elements, but is largely covered by sheets above the view of the cameras. In one episode, a celebrity had to swim in a swamp apparently infested with crocodiles. Marksmen were shown ready to shoot the animals if they attacked. In actuality, the area where this was filmed does not have crocodiles because it is too far south.
In Series 9 it was revealed that Katie Price was being paid almost four times as much as the other contestants, which sparked some criticism. It was also reported that, as a result, cash-strapped ITV were unable to provide any more money for the series, and that the quality of the trials had gone down.[4]
Controversies
ITV apologised in 2006 after confusion over the instructions for telephone and red-button interactive voting led to allegations in the media that the wrong person had been evicted in the run-off vote in Series 6 between Toby Anstis and Dean Gaffney.[5]
The show was forced to enhance its procedures after Ofcom found that after complaints, on 23 November 2006 episode, the show had breached Rule 1.16 of the Broadcasting Code for airing bad language before the watershed.[6]
30 November 2006 episode was ruled to have breached Rule 2.2 of the Broadcasting Code after an investigation launched as part of the wider UK television public voting controversy. Due to late running, seven percent of phone and text votes for that episode of the show were not counted, although this did not affect the result.[7]
Sarah Matravers blamed the show for the breakdown of her relationship with contestant Marc Bannerman after he flirted with Cerys Matthews in Series 7.[8] Matthews and Bannerman later alleged the show footage had been edited by ITV to look like more than it was.[9]
Former Sex Pistols manager, Malcolm McLaren, who was due to appear on Series 7 but pulled out at the last minute, alleged that the show and the choice of winner was fixed, and the trials posed no real danger. He alleged that the show doctor told him that "'Things are so safe, I would send my own kids in to do the show'. There is nothing bad in there. They're hoodwinking the public".[10]
ITV apologised in 2009 for not having properly advised the contestants in Series 9 of the relevant Australian legislation regarding animal cruelty.[11] Gino D'Acampo and Stuart Manning were charged by New South Wales Police after RSPCA Australia complained over their killing and eating of a rat during the show.[12]
In 2012, the decision by Nadine Dorries to enter the show was the source of criticism, which led to her suspension from the Conservative Party due to allegations she did not seek permission from the party whip Andrew Mitchell, resulting in an inquiry by the Parliamentary Commissioner for Standards.[13]
The fifteenth series saw Ferne McCann eat a live water spider as part of a bushtucker trial. Ofcom reportedly received 694 complaints from the public over allegations of 'animal cruelty for entertainment'. ITV also received a further 500 complaints. In January 2016, it was revealed no further action would be taken.[14][15]
Ant was accused of racism following a joke during the show aimed at the Australian crew, which saw Ant joke that they get "paid in..." following a word that was construed by many viewers as "abos" an offensive term for Aboriginal Australians. A spokesperson later responded, stating that Ant had actually said "Avo's which is short for avocados".[16]
Viewers regularly complained that camp mate Iain Lee was the subject of bullying and isolation from other camp mates during the seventeenth series, and there were concerns raised as to the adverse affect this could have on his mental health. There have been calls for Rebekah Vardy to be cut as a mental health ambassador, due to her alleged role in the 'bullying'. On the ITV show Good Morning Britain the day after her eviction, she defended herself for remarks she made about Iain in Extra Camp, the ITV2 spin-off series stating that she was she "under pressure", and that they were taken out of context. After his eviction from the camp, Dennis Wise also claimed on Good Morning Britain that he and Iain were on friendly terms, and insisted that ITV would not allow bullying on the show. He latter accused of show of 'editing him' to look like a bully. Following his third place eviction, Iain directly addressed his relationship those accused of 'picking on him', stating that he has "loves them" and that there's "no beef between [them]". He also addressed claims that he had a "game plan", stating that he was just being himself.[17][18][19][20][21][22]
Series details
Winners are crowned King or Queen of their respective year. To date, there have been 10 Kings and 7 Queens of the Jungle.
Key:
King of the Jungle
Queen of the Jungle
Series
Start date
End date
Sponsors
Days in camp
Campmates
Honour places
Viewers
(millions)
Winner
Second place
Third place
1
25 August 2002 (2002-08-25) 8 September 2002 (2002-09-08) N/A 15 8 Tony Blackburn Tara Palmer-Tomkinson Christine Hamilton 7.58
2
28 April 2003 (2003-04-28) 12 May 2003 (2003-05-12) V 10 Phil Tufnell John Fashanu Linda Barker 8.55
3
23 January 2004 (2004-01-23) 9 February 2004 (2004-02-09) First Choice 16 Kerry Katona Jennie Bond Peter Andre 11.02
4
21 November 2004 (2004-11-21) 1 December 2004 (2004-12-01) 18 11 Joe Pasquale Paul Burrell Fran Cosgrave 8.66
5
20 November 2005 (2005-11-20) 5 December 2005 (2005-12-05) 12 Carol Thatcher Sheree Murphy Sid Owen 9.32
6
13 November 2006 (2006-11-13) 1 December 2006 (2006-12-01) Iceland 19 Matt Willis Myleene Klass Jason Donovan 7.96
7
12 November 2007 (2007-11-12) 30 November 2007 (2007-11-30) 20 11 Christopher Biggins Janice Dickinson Jason "J" Brown 7.45
8
16 November 2008 (2008-11-16) 5 December 2008 (2008-12-05) 21 12 Joe Swash Martina Navratilova George Takei 8.78
9
15 November 2009 (2009-11-15) 4 December 2009 (2009-12-04) 13 Gino D'Acampo Kim Woodburn Jimmy White 9.37
10
14 November 2010 (2010-11-14) 4 December 2010 (2010-12-04) Stacey Solomon Shaun Ryder Jenny Eclair 10.37
11
13 November 2011 (2011-11-13) 3 December 2011 (2011-12-03) Dougie Poynter Mark Wright Fatima Whitbread 10.08
12
11 November 2012 (2012-11-11) 1 December 2012 (2012-12-01) 12 Charlie Brooks Ashley Roberts David Haye 10.49
13
17 November 2013 (2013-11-17) 8 December 2013 (2013-12-08) 22 Kian Egan David Emanuel Lucy Pargeter 11.14
14
16 November 2014 (2014-11-16) 7 December 2014 (2014-12-07) 23 Carl "Foggy" Fogarty Jake Quickenden Melanie Sykes 10.26
15
15 November 2015 (2015-11-15) 6 December 2015 (2015-12-06) Aunt Bessie's 22 13 Vicky Pattison George Shelley Ferne McCann 9.86
16
13 November 2016 (2016-11-13) 4 December 2016 (2016-12-04) 12 Scarlett Moffatt Joel Dommett Adam Thomas 10.42
17
19 November 2017 (2017-11-19) 10 December 2017 (2017-12-10) Tombola Arcade Georgia "Toff" Toffolo Jamie Lomas Iain Lee 9.96
Sponsors in the Republic of Ireland includes holiday firm MultiTrip.com, online fashion store M and M Direct and more recently car company, Kia.
Main series results
The first three series of I'm a Celebrity occurred at various different times during the years they were broadcast. From series 4 onwards, the show is broadcast from around mid November until late November/early December.
Key
Winner – King or Queen of the Jungle
Runner-up
Third place
Walked or withdrew
Late arrival
Series 1 (2002)
Main article: I'm a Celebrity...Get Me Out of Here! (UK series 1)
8 contestants, 25 August – 8 September 2002:
Celebrity
Famous for
Entered
Exited
Finished
Tony Blackburn BBC Radio 1 disc jockey Day 1 Day 15 1st
Tara Palmer-Tomkinson Socialite, model, columnist & television presenter Day 1 Day 15 2nd
Christine Hamilton Author & public speaker Day 1 Day 14 3rd
Nell McAndrew Glamour model & television presenter Day 1 Day 13 4th
Rhona Cameron Comedian Day 1 Day 12 5th
Darren Day Actor, singer & television presenter Day 1 Day 11 6th
Nigel Benn Former Middleweight champion boxer Day 1 Day 10 7th
Uri Geller Magician, television personality & self-proclaimed psychic Day 1 Day 9 8th
Series 2 (2003)
Main article: I'm a Celebrity...Get Me Out of Here! (UK series 2)
10 contestants, 28 April – 12 May 2003:
Celebrity
Famous for
Entered
Exited
Finished
Phil Tufnell Former England left-arm orthodox spin bowler Day 1 Day 15 1st
John Fashanu Former England striker & television presenter Day 1 Day 15 2nd
Linda Barker Changing Rooms presenter & interior designer Day 1 Day 15 3rd
Wayne Sleep Royal Ballet dancer Day 1 Day 14 4th
Antony Worrall Thompson Celebrity chef Day 1 Day 13 5th
Toyah Willcox Singer-songwriter & actress Day 1 Day 12 6th
Catalina Guirado Model & reality television star Day 1 Day 11 7th
Chris Bisson Holby City & Prime Suspect actor Day 1 Day 10 8th
Danniella Westbrook Former EastEnders actress Day 1 Day 9 9th
Siân Lloyd Television weather reporter Day 1 Day 8 10th
Series 3 (2004)
Main article: I'm a Celebrity...Get Me Out of Here! (UK series 3)
10 contestants, 26 January – 9 February 2004:
Celebrity
Famous for
Entered
Exited
Finished
Kerry Katona Atomic Kitten singer Day 1 Day 16 1st
Jennie Bond BBC royal correspondent Day 1 Day 16 2nd
Peter Andre Pop singer Day 1 Day 16 3rd
Lord Brocket Television presenter Day 1 Day 15 4th
Katie Price Glamour model Day 1 Day 14 5th
Alex Best Glamour model Day 1 Day 13 6th
John Lydon Sex Pistols band member & presenter Day 1 Day 11 7th
Neil Ruddock Former England footballer Day 1 Day 11 8th
Diane Modahl Olympic middle distance runner Day 1 Day 10 9th
Mike Read Radio DJ & journalist Day 1 Day 9 10th
Series 4 (2004)
Main article: I'm a Celebrity...Get Me Out of Here! (UK series 4)
11 contestants, 21 November – 6 December 2004:
Celebrity
Famous for
Entered
Exited
Finished
Joe Pasquale Comedian Day 1 Day 18 1st
Paul Burrell Former Royal Household servant Day 1 Day 18 2nd
Fran Cosgrave Nightclub manager, television personality & bodyguard Day 1 Day 18 3rd
Janet Street-Porter Broadcaster & journalist Day 1 Day 17 4th
Sophie Anderton Glamour model Day 1 Day 15 5th
Antonio Fargas Starsky & Hutch actor Day 1 Day 14 6th
Sheila Ferguson The Three Degrees singer Day 1 Day 13 7th
Vic Reeves Vic and Bob comedian Day 5 Day 12 8th
Nancy Sorrell Model & television presenter Day 1 Day 11 9th
Natalie Appleton Former All Saints singer Day 1 Day 10 10th
Brian Harvey East 17 singer Day 2 Day 7 11th
Series 5 (2005)
Main article: I'm a Celebrity...Get Me Out of Here! (UK series 5)
12 contestants, 20 November – 5 December 2005:
Celebrity
Famous for
Entered
Exited
Finished
Carol Thatcher Journalist & author Day 1 Day 18 1st
Sheree Murphy Emmerdale actress Day 1 Day 18 2nd
Sid Owen EastEnders actor & singer Day 1 Day 18 3rd
Jimmy Osmond Singer, actor & businessman Day 1 Day 17 4th
Bobby Ball Cannon and Ball comedian & actor Day 6 Day 16 5th
Antony Costa Former Blue singer Day 1 Day 15 6th
Jenny Frost Former Atomic Kitten singer Day 1 Day 14 7th
David Dickinson Former Bargain Hunt presenter Day 1 Day 12 8th
Kimberley Davies Former Neighbours actress Day 1 Day 11 9th
Jilly Goolden Wine critic & journalist Day 1 Day 11 10th
Tommy Cannon Cannon and Ball comedian Day 6 Day 10 11th
Elaine Lordan Former EastEnders actress Day 1 Day 1 12th
Series 6 (2006)
Main article: I'm a Celebrity...Get Me Out of Here! (UK series 6)
12 contestants, 13 November – 1 December 2006:
Team Base Camp
Team Snake Rock
Celebrity
Famous for
Entered
Exited
Finished
Matt Willis Busted band member Day 1 Day 19 1st
Myleene Klass Hear'Say singer Day 1 Day 19 2nd
Jason Donovan Stage & screen performer Day 1 Day 19 3rd
David Gest Music promoter & television producer Day 1 Day 18 4th
Dean Gaffney Former EastEnders actor Day 5 Day 18 5th
Jan Leeming Journalist & broadcaster Day 1 Day 17 6th
Malandra Burrows Emmerdale actress Day 6 Day 16 7th
Phina Oruche Footballer's Wives actress Day 1 Day 15 8th
Lauren Booth Broadcaster, journalist & activist Day 1 Day 14 9th
Faith Brown Comedian & impressionist Day 1 Day 13 10th
Scott Henshall Model & fashion designer Day 1 Day 12 11th
Toby Anstis Global Radio presenter Day 1 Day 11 12th
Series 7 (2007)
Main article: I'm a Celebrity...Get Me Out of Here! (UK series 7)
11 contestants, 12–30 November 2007:
Team Croc Creek
Team Snake Rock
Entered after contestants were brought together
Celebrity
Famous for
Entered
Exited
Finished
Christopher Biggins Film, television & stage actor Day 5 Day 20 1st
Janice Dickinson Supermodel Day 1 Day 20 2nd
Jason "J" Brown Former 5ive singer Day 1 Day 20 3rd
Cerys Matthews Singer-songwriter Day 1 Day 19 4th
Gemma Atkinson Hollyoaks actress & glamour model Day 1 Day 18 5th
Anna Ryder Richardson Changing Rooms presenter & interior designer Day 1 Day 16 6th
Rodney Marsh Retired England footballer Day 1 Day 15 7th
John Burton Race Celebrity chef Day 1 Day 14 8th
Lynne Franks Spokeswoman & writer Day 1 Day 13 9th
Katie Hopkins The Apprentice contestant Day 2 Day 12 10th
Marc Bannerman EastEnders actor Day 1 Day 11 11th
Series 8 (2008)
Main article: I'm a Celebrity...Get Me Out of Here! (UK series 8)
Series 8: Sunday 16 November – 5 December 2008:
Home Camp
Away Camp
Entered after contestants were brought together.
Celebrity
Famous for
Entered
Exited
Finished
Joe Swash EastEnders actor Day 1 Day 21 1st
Martina Navratilova Retired professional tennis player Day 1 Day 21 2nd
George Takei Former Star Trek actor Day 1 Day 21 3rd
David Van Day Former Dollar singer Day 5 Day 20 4th
Simon Webbe Blue singer Day 1 Day 19 5th
Nicola McLean Glamour model Day 1 Day 18 6th
Brian Paddick Liberal Democrat & retired policeman Day 1 Day 17 7th
Esther Rantzen Television presenter & charity campaigner Day 1 Day 16 8th
Timmy Mallett Children's television presenter Day 5 Day 15 9th
Carly Zucker Personal trainer & model Day 1 Day 14 10th
Dani Behr Television presenter, model & singer Day 1 Day 13 11th
Robert Kilroy-Silk Former Labour Party politician & television presenter Day 1 Day 12 12th
Series 9 (2009)
Main article: I'm a Celebrity...Get Me Out of Here! (UK series 9)
Series 9: 15 November – 4 December 2009
Base Camp
Camp Exile
Left before camp was split
Celebrity
Famous for
Entered
Exited
Finished
Gino D'Acampo Chef & television presenter Day 1 Day 21 1st
Kim Woodburn How Clean Is Your House? presenter Day 1 Day 21 2nd
Jimmy White Professional snooker player Day 1 Day 21 3rd
Justin Ryan Interior designer & television presenter Day 1 Day 20 4th
Stuart Manning Former Hollyoaks actor Day 1 Day 19 5th
Sabrina Washington Former Mis-Teeq singer Day 1 Day 18 6th
George Hamilton Film actor Day 1 Day 17 7th
Joe Bugner Heavyweight boxer Day 4 Day 16 8th
Samantha Fox Former model & singer Day 1 Day 14 9th
Colin McAllister Interior designer & television presenter Day 1 Day 11 10th
Lucy Benjamin Former EastEnders actress Day 1 Day 10 11th
Katie Price Businesswoman & television personality Day 2 Day 9 12th
Camilla Dallerup Strictly Come Dancing professional dancer Day 1 Day 4 13th
Series 10 (2010)
Main article: I'm a Celebrity...Get Me Out of Here! (UK series 10)
I'm a Celebrity... Get Me out of Here! returned on 14 November 2010 at 9pm on ITV and ITV1 HD for its tenth series, as confirmed by presenters Ant and Dec at the end of the "Coming Out" show at the conclusion of series 9. This is the first series in HD. Series 10 is the only series to have 2 live trials.
Series 10: 14 November – 4 December 2010
Camp Sheila
Camp Bruce
Entered after contestants were brought together
Celebrity
Famous for
Entered
Exited
Finished
Stacey Solomon The X Factor contestant Day 1 Day 21 1st
Shaun Ryder Former Happy Mondays singer Day 1 Day 21 2nd
Jenny Eclair Comedian & novelist Day 4 Day 20 3rd
Dom Joly Comedian Day 4 Day 19 4th
Kayla Collins Playboy model Day 1 Day 19 5th
Aggro Santos Rapper Day 1 Day 18 6th
Linford Christie Retired Olympic sprinter Day 1 Day 17 7th
Gillian McKeith Nutritionist, author & television presenter Day 1 Day 16 8th
Britt Ekland Actress Day 1 Day 15 9th
Alison Hammond This Morning presenter Day 6 Day 15 10th
Lembit Öpik Former Liberal Democratic Party MP Day 1 Day 13 11th
Sheryl Gascoigne Author Day 1 Day 12 12th
Nigel Havers Coronation Street actor Day 1 Day 9 13th
Series 11 (2011)
Main article: I'm a Celebrity...Get Me Out of Here! (UK series 11)
The eleventh series began on 13 November 2011.[23] The official line-up was confirmed on 9 November 2011.[24]
Series 11: 13 November – 3 December 2011
Team Snake Rock
Team Croc Creek
Entered after contestants were brought together
Celebrity
Known for
Entered
Exited
Finished
Dougie Poynter McFly bassist Day 1 Day 21 1st
Mark Wright The Only Way is Essex star Day 1 Day 21 2nd
Fatima Whitbread Olympic javelin thrower Day 1 Day 20 3rd
Antony Cotton Coronation Street actor Day 1 Day 20 4th
Willie Carson Former horse racing jockey Day 1 Day 19 5th
Crissy Rock Benidorm actress Day 1 Day 18 6th
Emily Scott Swimwear model Day 5 Day 17 7th
Jessica-Jane Clement Glamour model, actress & television presenter Day 1 Day 16 8th
Lorraine Chase Emmerdale actress Day 1 Day 15 9th
Pat Sharp Television & radio broadcaster Day 3 Day 14 10th
Sinitta 80s pop singer Day 3 Day 13 11th
Stefanie Powers Stage & screen actress Day 1 Day 12 12th
Freddie Starr Comedian & impressionist Day 1 Day 3 13th
Series 12 (2012)
Main article: I'm a Celebrity...Get Me Out of Here! (UK series 12)
The twelfth series began on 11 November and ended on 1 December 2012.[25] The official line-up was revealed on 7 November 2012.
Series 12: 11 November – 1 December 2012
Team Snake Rock
Team Croc Creek
Entered after contestants were brought together
Celebrity
Known for
Entered
Exited
Finished
Charlie Brooks EastEnders actress Day 1 Day 21 1st
Ashley Roberts Former The Pussycat Dolls singer Day 1 Day 21 2nd
David Haye Heavyweight boxer Day 1 Day 20 3rd
Eric Bristow Professional darts player Day 1 Day 19 4th
Hugo Taylor Made in Chelsea star Day 1 Day 18 5th
Rosemary Shrager Celebrity chef Day 5 Day 17 6th
Helen Flanagan Coronation Street actress & model Day 1 Day 16 7th
Colin Baker Former Doctor Who actor Day 1 Day 15 8th
Linda Robson Birds of a Feather actress Day 1 Day 13 9th
Limahl Kajagoogoo band member Day 5 Day 12 10th
Nadine Dorries Conservative Party politician Day 1 Day 11 11th
Brian Conley Actor & comedian Day 1 Day 9 12th
Series 13 (2013)
Main article: I'm a Celebrity...Get Me Out of Here! (UK series 13)
The thirteenth series began airing on ITV on 17 November 2013.[26] The first advert for the series aired on 21 October 2013.[27] The line-up was confirmed on 13 November 2013.
Series 13: 17 November 2013 – 8 December 2013
Team Snake Rock
Team Croc Creek
Entered after contestants were brought together
Celebrity
Known for
Entered
Exited
Finished
Kian Egan Former Westlife singer Day 1 Day 22 1st
David Emanuel Royal fashion designer Day 1 Day 22 2nd
Lucy Pargeter Emmerdale actress Day 1 Day 21 3rd
Joey Essex The Only Way is Essex star Day 1 Day 20 4th
Amy Willerton Miss Universe Great Britain 2013 Day 1 Day 20 5th
Rebecca Adlington Former Olympic swimmer Day 1 Day 19 6th
Alfonso Ribeiro Sitcom actor Day 1 Day 19 7th
Steve Davis Former professional snooker player Day 1 Day 18 8th
Matthew Wright The Wright Stuff presenter Day 1 Day 17 9th
Vincent Simone Strictly Come Dancing professional Day 5 Day 17 10th
Laila Morse EastEnders actress Day 1 Day 16 11th
Annabel Giles Television presenter & author Day 5 Day 15 12th
Series 14 (2014)
Main article: I'm a Celebrity...Get Me Out of Here! (UK series 14)
The show returned for its fourteenth series on 16 November 2014.[28][29] On 15 October 2014, a teaser for the upcoming series was released on the official website. On 11 November, the full list of celebrities was confirmed by ITV.[30] On 20 November, a further two campmates were confirmed to have joined the show.[31]
Series 14: 16 November 2014 – 7 December 2014
Team Croc Creek/Rescuer
Team Celebrity Slammer
Entered after contestants were brought together
Celebrity
Known for
Entered
Exited
Finished
Carl "Foggy" Fogarty Retired World Superbike racer Day 1 Day 23 1st
Jake Quickenden The X Factor contestant Day 5 Day 23 2nd
Melanie Sykes Television presenter & model Day 1 Day 23 3rd
Edwina Currie Former Conservative Party politician & author Day 5 Day 22 4th
Tinchy Stryder Rapper Day 1 Day 21 5th
Kendra Wilkinson Model & reality television star Day 1 Day 21 6th
Vicki Michelle Sitcom actress Day 1 Day 20 7th
Michael Buerk Newsreader & war journalist Day 1 Day 19 8th
Nadia Forde Model, television personality & singer Day 1 Day 18 9th
Jimmy Bullard Former Premier League footballer Day 1 Day 17 10th
Craig Charles Actor, comedian & presenter Day 1 Day 4 11th
Gemma Collins The Only Way is Essex star Day 1 Day 3 12th
Series 15 (2015)
Main article: I'm a Celebrity...Get Me Out of Here! (UK series 15)
The show returned on 15 November 2015 under a new three-year contract, as confirmed by Ant & Dec at the end of the Coming Out show on 10 December 2014.[1]
Series 15: 15 November 2015 – 6 December 2015
Red Team (Leader: Tony Hadley)
Yellow Team (Leader: Susannah Constantine)
Entered after contestants were brought together
Celebrity
Known for
Entered
Exited
Finished
Vicky Pattison Geordie Shore star Day 3 Day 22 1st
George Shelley Union J singer Day 1 Day 22 2nd
Ferne McCann The Only Way is Essex star Day 3 Day 22 3rd
Kieron Dyer Former Premier League footballer Day 1 Day 21 4th
Jorgie Porter Hollyoaks actress Day 1 Day 21 5th
Tony Hadley Spandau Ballet singer Day 1 Day 20 6th
Duncan Bannatyne Former Dragons' Den panelist & entrepreneur Day 1 Day 19 7th
Lady Colin Campbell Royal biographer & socialite Day 1 Day 17 8th
Chris Eubank Retired professional boxer Day 1 Day 17 9th
Yvette Fielding Actress & television presenter Day 1 Day 16 10th
Brian Friedman Dancer & The X Factor choreographer Day 1 Day 15 11th
Susannah Constantine Fashion journalist Day 1 Day 13 12th
Spencer Matthews Made in Chelsea star Day 3 Day 5 13th
Series 16 (2016)
Main article: I'm a Celebrity...Get Me Out of Here! (UK series 16)
The show returned in 2016, and is the second in a three-year contract, as confirmed by Ant & Dec at the end of the Coming Out show on 9 December 2015. It began airing on 13 November 2016.[1]
Series 16: 13 November 2016 – 4 December 2016
Jungle Celebs
City Celebs
Entered after contestants were brought together
Celebrity
Known for
Entered
Exited
Finished
Scarlett Moffatt Gogglebox star Day 1 Day 22 1st
Joel Dommett Stand-up comedian Day 1 Day 22 2nd
Adam Thomas Emmerdale actor Day 1 Day 22 3rd
Sam Quek Olympic hockey player Day 1 Day 21 4th
Wayne Bridge Former Premier League footballer Day 1 Day 20 5th
Martin Roberts Homes Under the Hammer presenter Day 5 Day 20 6th
Larry Lamb Actor Day 1 Day 19 7th
Carol Vorderman TV presenter & former Countdown co-host Day 1 Day 18 8th
Jordan Banjo Diversity Dance Troupe Member Day 1 Day 17 9th
Ola Jordan Former Strictly Come Dancing dancer Day 1 Day 16 10th
Lisa Snowdon Fashion model & presenter Day 1 Day 15 11th
Danny Baker Radio presenter Day 5 Day 13 12th
Series 17 (2017)
Main article: I'm a Celebrity...Get Me Out of Here! (UK series 17)
The show returned in 2017, and is the third in a three-year contract, as confirmed by Ant & Dec at the end of the Coming Out show on 7 December 2016. It began airing on 19 November 2017.[1]
Series 17: 19 November 2017 – 10 December 2017
Team Snake Rock
Team Croc Creek
Left before camp was split
Celebrity
Known for
Entered
Exited
Finished
Georgia "Toff" Toffolo Made in Chelsea star Day 1 Day 22 1st
Jamie Lomas Hollyoaks actor Day 1 Day 22 2nd
Iain Lee Comedian Day 5 Day 22 3rd
Jennie McAlpine Coronation Street actress Day 1 Day 21 4th
Amir Khan Professional boxer Day 1 Day 20 5th
Dennis Wise Former Premier League footballer Day 1 Day 19 6th
Stanley Johnson Politician & author Day 1 Day 18 7th
Vanessa White The Saturdays singer Day 1 Day 17 8th
Rebekah "Becky" Vardy Wife of Jamie Vardy Day 1 Day 16 9th
Kezia Dugdale Politician & former Scottish Labour leader Day 5 Day 15 10th
Shappi Khorsandi Stand-up comedian Day 1 Day 13 11th
Jack Maynard DJ & YouTube personality Day 1 Day 3 12th
Series 18 (2018)
The show will return in 2018, as confirmed by Ant & Dec at the end of the Coming Out show on 15 December 2017. It is the first series in a new two-year contract.
Series records and statistics
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Biggest winning percentage: 83.42% – Gino D'Acampo (Series 9)
Closest winning percentage: 50.56% – Charlie Brooks (Series 12)
Longest stay in camp: 23 days – Carl "Foggy" Fogarty & Melanie Sykes (Series 14)
Shortest stay in camp: 1 day – Elaine Lordan (Series 5)
Most appearances: 2 series – Katie Price (Series 3 and Series 9)
Most bushtucker trials: 12 trials – Adam Thomas (Series 16)
Most consecutive bushtucker trials: 7 trials – Helen Flanagan (Series 12)
Most refused bushtucker trials: 2 trials – Lady Colin Campbell (Series 15)
Series ratings
Series
Start date
End date
No. of shows
Highest rating (millions)
Lowest rating (millions)
Average rating (millions)[32]
1
25 August 2002 (2002-08-25) 8 September 2002 (2002-09-08) 15 10.95 6.14 7.58
2
28 April 2003 (2003-04-28) 12 May 2003 (2003-05-12) 12.73 5.15 8.55
3
26 January 2004 (2004-01-26) 9 February 2004 (2004-02-09) 17 14.99 8.96 11.02
4
21 November 2004 (2004-11-21) 6 December 2004 (2004-12-06) 16 11.43 7.04 8.66
5
20 November 2005 (2005-11-20) 5 December 2005 (2005-12-05) 12.35 7.69 9.32
6
13 November 2006 (2006-11-13) 1 December 2006 (2006-12-01) 17 10.05 6.97 7.96
7
12 November 2007 (2007-11-12) 30 November 2007 (2007-11-30) 19 8.84 5.00 7.45
8
16 November 2008 (2008-11-16) 5 December 2008 (2008-12-05) 20 10.19 7.91 8.78
9
15 November 2009 (2009-11-15) 4 December 2009 (2009-12-04) 19 10.86 7.86 9.37
10
14 November 2010 (2010-11-14) 4 December 2010 (2010-12-04) 13.48 6.68 10.37
11
13 November 2011 (2011-11-13) 3 December 2011 (2011-12-03) 11.10 6.98 10.08
12
11 November 2012 (2012-11-11) 1 December 2012 (2012-12-01) 11.51 8.81 10.49
13
17 November 2013 (2013-11-17) 8 December 2013 (2013-12-08) 20 13.05 9.62 11.14
14
16 November 2014 (2014-11-16) 7 December 2014 (2014-12-07) 11.97 9.21 10.26
15
15 November 2015 (2015-11-15) 6 December 2015 (2015-12-06) 21 11.32 8.88 9.86
16
13 November 2016 (2016-11-13) 4 December 2016 (2016-12-04) 12.66 9.21 10.42
17
19 November 2017 (2017-11-19) 10 December 2017 (2017-12-10) 22 12.69 8.88 9.96
Note for "Average rating": Since 2010 incl. HD viewers and since 2011 incl. "ITV +1" consumers.
I'm a Celebrity: Extra Camp
I'm a Celebrity: Extra Camp
Also known as
I'm a Celebrity...Get Me Out of Here! NOW! (2002–2015)
Created by
Granada Television (now part of ITV Studios)
Presented by
See presenters below
Country of origin
United Kingdom
Original language(s)
English
No. of series
17
Production
Location(s)
Australia
Running time
60 minutes (inc. adverts)
Release
Original network
ITV2
Picture format
576i: SDTV (2002–2010)
1080p: HDTV (2011–present)
Original release
27 August 2002 (2002-08-27) – present
Chronology
Related shows
I'm a Celebrity...Get Me Out of Here!
External links
Website
I'm a Celebrity: Extra Camp (previously I'm a Celebrity...Get Me Out of Here! NOW!) is a companion show, broadcast on ITV2 in the UK and on UTV Ireland in the Republic of Ireland. It features behind-the-scenes footage of I'm a Celebrity...Get Me Out of Here! and shows the emotional responses of the contestants after they have been voted off.
Series 1 to 4 was filmed completely live in the UK and series 5–8 were filmed mainly live in Australia with a live co-presenter in the UK. Since series 9, the show has been filmed completely live in Australia with occasional celebrity interviews based in London, shown through webcam.
History
Logo used from 2007 to 2015
In the first series, the show was presented by Irish TV presenter Louise Loughman. In series 2–3, the show was presented by Mark Durden-Smith and Tara Palmer-Tomkinson. In series 4, Palmer-Tomkinson was absent and Durden-Smith was the only host. For the fifth series, Palmer-Tomkinson returned to present the show. Durden-Smith did not, as he decided to spend time with his children instead. He was replaced by Matt Brown. Palmer-Tomkinson did not return for series 6.
In series 6, Brendon Burns initially presented the show, but left after three episodes. This led to Durden-Smith returning for the rest of the series, where he presented from the UK. He was joined by new presenters Kelly Osbourne and Jeff Brazier (briefly Steve Wilson before Brazier took over), who presented from the jungle in Australia.[33] Also this series, a 5pm teatime programme, I'm a Celebrity...Get Me Out of Here! Exclusive, ran each weekday on ITV. It was co-hosted by series 5 runner-up Sheree Murphy and Phillip Schofield in 2006. It did not return for a second series.
For series 7–8, Matt Willis and his wife Emma took over from the previous hosts, Kelly Osbourne and Jeff Brazier, in Australia. Because they were having a child in early 2009, they did not return to present series 9. Durden-Smith also presented the show, from the UK, for the final time.
Series 9 to 10 saw new presenter Caroline Flack take over with roving reporter Joe Swash, email/people reporter Russell Kane, and a panel of celebrity pundits, which changed approximately every three to five days. For series 11, Flack left in order to present another ITV2 show, The Xtra Factor, and was replaced by Laura Whitmore. Swash and Kane both stayed on for the eleventh series.
On 16 June 2012, it was announced that Kane would not return to Get Me Out of Here! NOW!.[34] He was replaced by stand-up comic Rob Beckett.[35] All three presenters returned to present the thirteenth and fourteenth series of the show.
Due to tour commitments, Beckett did not return for Series 15. He was replaced by comedian David Morgan.[36]
On 14 April 2016, Laura Whitmore stated that she would not be returning to the Jungle. On 31 May 2016 during an interview on Up Late with Rylan, Morgan confirmed that he would not be returning to the series due to other work commitments. They were replaced by Vicky Pattison, Stacey Solomon and Chris Ramsey.
On 13 April 2017, Pattison and Ramsey both stated on social media that they would not be returning to the show in 2017. It was confirmed that 2016 winner Scarlett Moffatt was announced as a new presenter in September 2017 and will join long-running presenter Joe Swash on the new series.[37] It was also confirmed that Joel Dommett would join the presenting lineup.
Presenters
Various TV presenters and comedians have hosted the show since it began in 2002, with Joe Swash having presented the most series, at nine.
Series
Year
Presenter(s)
Comedian
1 2002 Louise Loughman N/A
2 2003 Tara Palmer-Tomkinson
Mark Durden-Smith
3 2004
4 Mark Durden-Smith[fn 1]
5 2005 Tara Palmer-Tomkinson
Matt Brown
6 2006 Kelly Osbourne
Steve Wilson
Jeff Brazier Brendon Burns
7 2007 Emma Willis
Matt Willis N/A
8 2008
9 2009 Caroline Flack
Joe Swash Russell Kane
10 2010
11 2011 Laura Whitmore
Joe Swash
12 2012 Rob Beckett
13 2013
14 2014
15 2015 David Morgan
16 2016 Vicky Pattison
Stacey Solomon
Joe Swash Chris Ramsey
17 2017 Scarlett Moffatt
Joe Swash Joel Dommett
Notes:
Jump up ^ Durden-Smith later returned for Series 6, 7 and 8 as the UK co-presenter of the show.
References
^ Jump up to: a b c d "It's Jungle Sums! Ant & Dec sign for three more I'm A Celeb series". 12 June 2014.
Jump up ^ "Behind the Scenes at the Jungle Camp". Official Ant and Dec. 9 November 2010. Archived from the original on 13 November 2013.
Jump up ^ "See inside stunning I'm a Celebrity hotel where stars swap gruelling jungle life for jaw-dropping luxury". The Mirror. 11 November 2015.
Jump up ^ "'Celeb' bosses 'regret Price return'". Digital Spy. 4 December 2009.
Jump up ^ Bell, Pete (24 November 2006). "I'm a Celeb vote cock-up storm". London: The Sun. Archived from the original on 7 December 2009. Retrieved 7 December 2009.
Jump up ^ "Broadcast Bulletin Issue number 83". Ofcom. 23 April 2007. Archived from the original on 7 December 2009. Retrieved 7 December 2009.
Jump up ^ "Ofcom Broadcast Bulletin, Issue 108" (PDF). Ofcom. 8 May 2008. Archived from the original (PDF) on 7 December 2009. Retrieved 7 December 2009.
Jump up ^ "Bannerman's ex hopes Cerys 'rots in hell'". RTÉ. 5 September 2007. Archived from the original on 7 December 2009. Retrieved 7 December 2009.
Jump up ^ "Cerys and Marc criticise 'misleading' footage". RTÉ. 28 December 2007. Archived from the original on 7 December 2009. Retrieved 7 December 2009.
Jump up ^ "Walkout jungle star blasts the show". RTÉ. n.d. Archived from the original on 7 December 2009. Retrieved 7 December 2009.
Jump up ^ "ITV apologises for rat killing on I'm A Celebrity.." BBC News. 7 December 2009. Archived from the original on 7 December 2009. Retrieved 7 December 2009.
Jump up ^ "I'm A Celebrity's D'Acampo and Manning face rat charges". BBC. 6 December 2009. Archived from the original on 7 December 2009. Retrieved 7 December 2009.
Jump up ^ Mulholland, Hélène (8 November 2012). "David Cameron defends decision to suspend Nadine Dorries". The Guardian. Retrieved 8 November 2012.
Jump up ^ "Ofcom to probe ITV after Ferne McCann eats a huge LIVE spider".
Jump up ^ Revoir, Paul (11 January 2016). "I'm a Celebrity's live spider eating cleared despite nearly 1,500 complaints" – via www.theguardian.com.
Jump up ^ "I'm A Celebrity bosses forced to deny Ant McPartlin said 'racial slur' during show". The Sun. 2 December 2017. Retrieved 5 December 2017.
Jump up ^ "I'm A Celebrity celebrities accused of 'bullying' Iain Lee". TellyMix. 5 December 2017. Retrieved 5 December 2017.
Jump up ^ "I'm A Celebrity's 'Mean Girls' don't know the damage they can do to Iain". Metro. 4 December 2017. Retrieved 5 December 2017.
Jump up ^ Gibb, Jessica (5 December 2017). "Rebekah Vardy's call to be axed as mental health ambassador after 'bullying'". mirror. Retrieved 5 December 2017.
Jump up ^ "I'm A Celebrity's Rebekah Vardy defends herself over bullying claims as she insists she didn't badmouth Iain Lee". The Sun. 5 December 2017. Retrieved 8 December 2017.
Jump up ^ Kelly, Helen (8 December 2017). "I'm A Celebrity 2017: Dennis Wise interview CUT OFF as he addresses Iain 'bullying' claims". Express.co.uk. Retrieved 8 December 2017.
Jump up ^ Hughes, Roxanne (9 December 2017). "I'm A Celebrity 2017: Dennis Wise SLAMS ITV editing 'I looked like a bully'". Express.co.uk. Retrieved 10 December 2017.
Jump up ^ "'I'm a Celebrity' return date confirmed by ITV". Digital Spy. 31 October 2011.
Jump up ^ "An Essex boy, a con-artist, a boy band bassist and a former Olympian... meet this year's I'm A Celebrity contestants". Daily Mail. 9 November 2011. Retrieved 9 November 2011.
Jump up ^ "I'm a Celebrity Get Me Out of Here! | Series 12 - Episode 1". Radio Times. 14 December 2011. Retrieved 10 November 2012.
Jump up ^ "And the countdown begins.." I'm a Celebrity...Get Me Out of Here!. ITV. 4 November 2013. Retrieved 10 November 2013.
Jump up ^ "I'm a Celebrity...Get Me Out of Here!". ITV. Retrieved 10 November 2013.
Jump up ^ Metro.co.uk, Emily Hewett for (22 October 2014). "The I'm A Celeb promo is here and Dec's got something he needs to get off his chest.."
Jump up ^ "I'm A Celebrity 2014: Launch date revealed with Ant and Dec set to". 4 November 2014.
Jump up ^ "I'm a Celebrity lineup confirmed: Michael Buerk, Kendra, Craig Charles". Digital Spy. 11 November 2014. Retrieved 11 November 2014.
Jump up ^ "ITV News on Twitter".
Jump up ^ Timmy Ehegötz (Hrsg.): "Internationaler Lizenzhandel mit Fernsehformaten." Untertitel: Die programmpolitische Relevanz des TV-Formathandels für deutsche Fernsehsender – analysiert an dem Formatimport "Ich bin ein Star Holt mich hier raus!". Tredition, Hamburg 2015, ISBN 978-3-7323-2627-3, S. 80.
Jump up ^ I'm a comic, get me out of here Chortle.co.uk
Jump up ^ "COMIC Russell Kane is leaving ITV2's I'm a Celebrity spin-off after three years". The Sun. 16 June 2012.
Jump up ^ "'I'm a Celebrity... Get Me Out of Here' series 12 start date confirmed". Digital Spy. 30 October 2012. Retrieved 10 November 2012.
Jump up ^ Sandwell, Ian. "Comedian David Morgan replaces Rob Beckett on I'm a Celebrity...Get Me Out Of Here Now!". Digital Spy.
Jump up ^ "Stacey Solomon Insists There's No Hard Feelings After Being Dropped From 'I'm A Celeb' Spin-Off Show". HuffPost. 3 October 2017.
External links
I'm a Celebrity...Get Me Out of Here! at itv.com
I'm a Celebrity...Get Me Out of Here! on IMDb
Coordinates: 28°15′42.75″S 153°21′1.79″E / 28.2618750°S 153.3504972°E / -28.2618750; 153.3504972
[show]
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I'm a Celebrity...Get Me Out of Here! (UK)
Contestants
Series
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
Winners
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Phil Tufnell
Kerry Katona
Joe Pasquale
Carol Thatcher
Matt Willis
Christopher Biggins
Joe Swash
Gino D'Acampo
Stacey Solomon
Dougie Poynter
Charlie Brooks
Kian Egan
Carl Fogarty
Vicky Pattison
Scarlett Moffatt
Georgia "Toff" Toffolo
[show]
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Retrieved from "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=I%27m_a_Celebrity...Get_Me_Out_of_Here!_(UK_TV_series)&oldid=816633278"
Categories:
2000s British reality television series
2010s British reality television series
2002 British television programme debuts
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