text:
The Chain
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For the 1984 comedy, see The Chain (film).
"The Chain"
Song by Fleetwood Mac
from the album Rumours
Released
February 4, 1977
Recorded
1976
Genre
Rock
psychedelic rock
Length
4:28
Label
Warner Bros.
Songwriter(s)
Lindsey Buckingham
Mick Fleetwood
Christine McVie
John McVie
Stevie Nicks
Producer(s)
Fleetwood Mac
Ken Caillat
Richard Dashut
Rumours track listing
11 tracks [show]
Side one
"Second Hand News"
"Dreams"
"Never Going Back Again"
"Don't Stop"
"Go Your Own Way"
"Songbird"
Side two
"The Chain"
"You Make Loving Fun"
"I Don't Want to Know"
"Oh Daddy"
"Gold Dust Woman"
Audio sample
file
help
"The Chain" is a song by the British-American rock band Fleetwood Mac, released on their best-selling album Rumours. It is the only song from the album credited to all five members (Stevie Nicks, Lindsey Buckingham, Christine McVie, John McVie, and Mick Fleetwood).
"The Chain" was created from combinations of several previously rejected materials, including solo work by Buckingham, Nicks and Christine McVie. It was assembled, often manually by splicing tapes with a razor blade, at the Record Plant in Sausalito, California, with hired engineers Ken Caillat and Richard Dashut.[1]
Following the critical and commercial success of Rumours, "The Chain" has been featured on The Dance, a 1997 live concert CD/DVD package, as well as several greatest hits compilations. It has attained particular fame in the United Kingdom, where the instrumental section is used as the theme tune for the BBC and Channel 4's television coverage of Formula One.[2][3]
Contents
[hide]
1 Background
2 Release and reception
3 Personnel
4 Tantric version
4.1 Charts
5 Cover versions
6 Other media
7 References
8 External links
Background[edit]
According to interviews on the writing of Rumours, the final section of "The Chain"—beginning with a bass progression—was created by John McVie and Mick Fleetwood. Stevie Nicks had written the lyrics separately and thought they would be a good match; she and Christine McVie did some reworking to create the first section of the tune. Other elements were worked in from an early project of Christine's called "Keep Me There".[1] The blues-style piano motif was removed, and the remainder combined with a bridge from yet another piece manually using a razor blade to cut and splice the tapes. To complete the song, Buckingham recycled the intro from an earlier song from a duet with Nicks, "Lola (My Love)", originally released on their self-titled 1973 album.
Due to the spliced nature of the record (the drums and guitar were the only instruments actually recorded in each other's company) and its sporadic composition and assembly from different rejected songs, "The Chain" is one of only a few Fleetwood Mac songs whose authorship is credited to all members of the band at the time.[1] The finished song itself has a basic rock structure, although it has two distinct portions: the main verse and chorus, and the outro. The song shows influences of hard rock, folk, and country, using a dobro to play the guitar riff.[1][4]
Release and reception[edit]
Rumours garnered widespread critical acclaim upon its release. Subsequent analysis of "The Chain" has also led many to cite it as one of the most evocative expressions of the internal fracture between various band members at the time. Buckingham and Nicks were ending their relationship at the same time that John and Christine McVie's marriage broke down, as did that of Fleetwood and his wife Jenny Boyd.[1] In 1997, Fleetwood Mac released a live concert CD/DVD package called The Dance, which featured the reunion of the Rumours-era Fleetwood Mac members. The rendition of "The Chain" reached number 30 on the Billboard Mainstream Rock Tracks chart. It has also appeared on The Very Best of Fleetwood Mac and 25 Years - The Chain.
Chart ("The Dance" Version)
Peak
position
US Mainstream Rock Singles 30
Canadian Singles Chart 51
Chart (2011)
Peak
position
UK Singles Chart 81
Region
Certification
United Kingdom (BPI)[5]
Gold
Personnel[edit]
Lindsey Buckingham – electric guitars, Dobro, lead vocals
Stevie Nicks – lead and harmony vocals
Christine McVie – Harmonium, Hammond organ, harmony vocals
John McVie – fretless bass guitar
Mick Fleetwood – drums, tambourine
Tantric version[edit]
"The Chain"
Single by Tantric
from the album After We Go
Released
Winter 2004
Format
CD
Genre
Post-grunge
hard rock
alternative rock
Length
4:21
Label
Maverick
Songwriter(s)
Lindsey Buckingham
Mick Fleetwood
Christine McVie
John McVie
Stevie Nicks
Tantric singles chronology
"Hey Now"
(2003) "The Chain"
(2004) "After We Go"
(2004)
"Hey Now"
(2003) "The Chain"
(2004) "After We Go"
(2004)
The song was recorded by the American rock band Tantric, released as the second single off their 2004 second album After We Go. Though being released as a single the song lacked much promotion, debuting at number 36 on the US Mainstream Rock chart.
Tantric's cover of the song was used as the theme song for the HBO Documentary series Family Bonds.[6]
Charts[edit]
Chart (2004)
Peak
position
US Billboard Mainstream Rock 36
Cover versions[edit]
There have been numerous covers of "The Chain". 1980s rock band Shark Island included a cover on their 1989 album Law of the Order, notable for not including the famous bass solo in the song. Canadian heavy metal band Kick Axe performed a cover of "The Chain" on Rock the World, their third studio album, released in 1986. The song was recorded by the American rock band Tantric, released as the second single off their 2004 second album After We Go. In 2009, Three Days Grace originally recorded "The Chain" for their album Transit of Venus but was one of the few not put on the record. However, it was put on their Lost in You EP. The hard rock band Taking Dawn also performed a cover of "The Chain" on their 2010 debut album titled Time to Burn.
This song was sampled by rap artists Bone Thugs-n-Harmony in the song "Wind Blow" off their album Strength and Loyalty, and rapper Project Pat used the bass line in the last section of the song on his song "Don't Save Her" off his album Mista Don't Play. It was also sampled in Sway DaSafo's debut single titled "Up Your Speed".
Brandi Carlile covered "The Chain" for Sweetheart 2014, a Valentine's Day themed album sold at Starbucks stores and online.
Other media[edit]
The ending of "The Chain"
The ending as used by the BBC's Formula 1 coverage and other media outlets
Problems playing this file? See media help.
The BBC's Formula One coverage used the ending bass line as a theme tune from 1978 until the BBC's loss of TV rights to ITV Sport in 1997, thus making the song highly recognisable in the United Kingdom.[7] On 29 March 2009 the song re-entered the UK Chart at #94 through downloads, following confirmation from the BBC that it would be reintroduced, the BBC having regained broadcasting rights from ITV. On 20 March 2011, "The Chain" peaked higher at #81 in the UK chart following a campaign on Facebook to try to get the song to number 1 for the start of the 2011 Formula One season.[2] By November 2014, the song had been certified Silver by the British Phonographic Industry based on download sales alone, making it one of Fleetwood Mac's most successful songs in the UK.
Mark Radcliffe and Stuart Maconie have a feature on their BBC Radio show called The Chain which is a list of songs, each track having something in common with the one before it, beginning with "The Chain" and introduced each time with the bassline from the song.
Marvel Studios utilized "The Chain" in two trailers for Guardians of the Galaxy Vol. 2, including one that aired during Super Bowl LI.[8] It is heard twice in the film itself, and appears in the movie's soundtrack, Awesome Mix Vol. 2.[9] The song is also featured in a scene of the 2017 biographical film about Tonya Harding, I, Tonya and appears on the soundtrack.[citation needed]
References[edit]
^ Jump up to: a b c d e Carroll, Cath (2004). Never Break the Chain: Fleetwood Mac and the Making of Rumours. Vinyl Frontier. pp. 134–136. ISBN 1556525451.
^ Jump up to: a b "BBC Formula One coverage to bring back Fleetwood Mac's 'The Chain'". Daily Telegraph. 24 February 2009. Retrieved 19 March 2011.
Jump up ^ Klein, Jamie (12 February 2016). "Channel 4 to keep 'The Chain' as F1 theme song". Motorsport.com. Retrieved 12 February 2016.
Jump up ^ Garbarini, Vic (March 1998). "Interview with Lindsey Buckingham". Guitar World. Retrieved 21 July 2011.
Jump up ^ "British single certifications – Fleetwood Mac – Everywhere". British Phonographic Industry. Enter Everywhere in the search field and then press Enter.
Jump up ^ Zahlaway, Jon Tantric takes another swing on U.S. club circuit Archived 2009-03-25 at the Wayback Machine. LiveDaily.com (August 26, 2004). Retrieved March 22, 2008.
Jump up ^ "BBC unveils 2009 F1 coverage – and return of The Chain". crash.net. 2009-02-24. Retrieved 2009-02-24.
Jump up ^ Wilkening, Matthew. "Fleetwood Mac's 'The Chain' Gets an Even Bigger Spotlight in New 'Guardians of the Galaxy' Trailer". Ultimate Classic Rock. Retrieved March 1, 2017.
Jump up ^ Hiatt, Brian. "Inside the 'Guardians of the Galaxy Vol. 2' Soundtrack". Rolling Stone. Retrieved April 22, 2017.
Caillat, Ken (2012). Making Rumours: The Inside Story of the Classic Fleetwood Mac Album. John Wiley & Sons. ISBN 1118218086.
External links[edit]
Lyrics of this song at MetroLyrics
Listen to "The Chain" on YouTube
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Patient (grammar)
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This article may be too technical for most readers to understand. Please help improve it to make it understandable to non-experts, without removing the technical details. (February 2016) (Learn how and when to remove this template message)
Grammatical categories
Affect
Agreement
Animacy
Argument/Complement/Adjunct
Associated motion
Associativity[1]
Aspect
Boundedness
Branching
Case
Conjugation
Classifier
Clusivity
Comparison
Contrast
Construct state
Countability/Uncountability
Dative shift
Declension
Definiteness
Evidentiality
Feature
Focus
Genitive construction
Gender/Noun class
Honorifics
Incorporation
Inflection
Lexical aspect (Aktionsart)
Markedness
Mirativity
Modality
Mood
Negation
Number
Person
Polypersonal agreement
Polarity
Possession
Pluractionality
Reciprocity
Predicate
Serial verb construction
Singulative-Collective-Pluractive
Specificity
Subject/Object
Suffixaufnahme (Case stacking)
Tense
Tense–aspect–mood
Telicity
Transitivity
Topic and Comment
Thematic relation (Agent/Patient)
Valency
Voice
Volition
v
t
e
In linguistics, a grammatical patient, also called the target or undergoer, is the participant of a situation upon whom an action is carried out[2] or the thematic relation such a participant has with an action. Sometimes, "theme" and "patient" are used to mean the same thing.[3]
When used to mean different things, "patient" describes a receiver that changes state ("I crushed the car") and "theme" describes something that does not change state ("I have the car").[citation needed] By that definition, stative verbs act on themes, and dynamic verbs act on patients.
Theory[edit]
Typically, the situation is denoted by a sentence, the action by a verb in the sentence, and the patient by a noun phrase.
For example, in the sentence "Jack ate the cheese", "the cheese" is the patient. In certain languages, the patient is declined for case or otherwise marked to indicate its grammatical role. In Japanese, for instance, the patient is typically affixed with the particle o (hiragana を) when used with active transitive verbs, and the particle ga (hiragana が) when used with inactive intransitive verbs or adjectives. Although Modern English does not mark grammatical role on the noun (it uses word order), patienthood is represented irregularly in other ways; for instance, with the morphemes "-en", "-ed", or "-ee", as in "eaten", "used", or "payee".[clarification needed]
The grammatical patient is often confused with the direct object. However, there is a significant difference. The patient is a semantic property, defined in terms of the meaning of a phrase; but the direct object is a syntactic property, defined in terms of the phrase's role in the structure of a sentence. For example, in the sentence "The dog bites the man", the man is both the patient and the direct object. By contrast, in the sentence "The man is bitten by the dog", which has the same meaning but different grammatical structure, the man is still the patient, but now stands as the phrase's subject; and the dog is only the agent.
References[edit]
Jump up ^ "Grammatical Features - Associativity". www.grammaticalfeatures.net.
Jump up ^ Memidex.com Retrieved 2012-07-24.
Jump up ^ William O' Grady, Michael Dobrovolsky, Mark Aronoff (1997). Contemporary Linguistics. ISBN 0-312-13749-4. CS1 maint: Uses authors parameter (link) - uses "theme" to mean a recipient of an action that changes state, p. 265-66
Retrieved from "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Patient_(grammar)&oldid=831972072"
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You'll Never Walk Alone
From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Jump to: navigation, search
For other uses, see You'll Never Walk Alone (disambiguation).
"You'll Never Walk Alone"
Song
Published
1945
Genre
Show tune
Composer(s)
Richard Rodgers
Lyricist(s)
Oscar Hammerstein II
"You'll Never Walk Alone" is a show tune from the 1945 Rodgers and Hammerstein musical Carousel. In the second act of the musical, Nettie Fowler, the cousin of the female protagonist Julie Jordan, sings "You'll Never Walk Alone" to comfort and encourage Julie when her husband, Billy Bigelow, the male lead, commits suicide after a failed robbery attempt. It is reprised in the final scene to encourage a graduation class of which Louise (Billy and Julie's daughter) is a member. The now invisible Billy, who has been granted the chance to return to Earth for one day in order to redeem himself, watches the ceremony and is able to silently motivate the unhappy Louise to join in the song.
The song is also sung at association football clubs around the world, where it is performed by a massed chorus of supporters on matchday; this tradition began at Liverpool F.C. in the early 1960s.
Contents
[hide]
1 Background
2 Subsequent history
3 Sporting anthem
4 Recorded versions
5 References
6 External links
Background[edit]
Christine Johnson, who created the role of Nettie Fowler, introduced the song in the original Broadway production.[1] Later in the show Jan Clayton, as Julie Jordan, reprised it, with the chorus joining in.
In the film, it is first sung by Claramae Turner as Nettie. The weeping Julie Jordan (Shirley Jones) tries to sing it but cannot; it is later reprised by Julie and those attending the graduation.
Subsequent history[edit]
Besides the recordings of the song on the Carousel cast albums and the film soundtrack, the song has been recorded by many artists, with notable hit versions made by Roy Hamilton,[2] Frank Sinatra, Gerry and the Pacemakers, Judy Garland, Elvis Presley, Johnny Cash, Andy Williams, Johnny Maestro and The Brooklyn Bridge, Olivia Newton-John and Doris Day. Progressive rock group Pink Floyd took a recording by the Liverpool Kop choir, and "interpolated" it into their own song, "Fearless", on their 1971 album Meddle.
From 1964 through 2010, Jerry Lewis concluded the annual Jerry Lewis Labor Day MDA Telethon by singing the song.[3] After the end of a concert by the rock band Queen, the audience spontaneously sang this song, according to lead guitarist Brian May,[4] and this helped to inspire the creation of their songs "We Are the Champions" and "We Will Rock You". Italian-American tenor Sergio Franchi sang a notable version accompanied by the Welsh Men's Choir on the June 9, 1968 telecast of The Ed Sullivan Show.[5] He also covered this song in his 1964 RCA Victor album The Exciting Voice of Sergio Franchi.[6] American singer and songwriter Barbra Streisand sang this song in a surprise appearance at the close of the 2001 Emmy Awards, in honor of the victims of the September 11, 2001 attacks.[7]
In 1990 at the Nelson Mandela: An International Tribute for a Free South Africa concert at Wembley Stadium London, the audience spontaneously broke out into a mass rendition. Mandela turned to Adelaide Tambo who accompanied him onto the stage and asked what the song was. She replied, "A football song".
Renée Fleming sang the song at the Concert for America, which marked the first anniversary of 9/11,[8][better source needed] and for the Inauguration of Barack Obama on January 20, 2009.[9]
In 2010, this was sung during the festivities of the Last Night of the Proms, with the choir at the Royal Albert Hall joined by crowds of the public from Hillsborough Castle, Northern Ireland; Caird Hall, Dundee; Hyde Park, London; Salford, Greater Manchester; and Wales, to mark the fiftieth anniversary of the death of Oscar Hammerstein II.[citation needed]
In the second season of American Horror Story, this song was recited as a poem.
It has been the song of the Madison Scouts Drum and Bugle Corps song since 1954, where they first performed it as a part of their first field show in 1954. Challenged by the Rosemont Cavaliers singing "Over the Rainbow" in 1957, the corps responded with "You'll Never Walk Alone", and it has been the official corps song ever since.
Punk band Dropkick Murphys covered the song for their 2017 album 11 Short Stories of Pain & Glory. "As you may know, opiate overdoses are an epidemic in America now particularly in this area (Boston). I've been to thirty wakes in two years, three this week, one being my cousin, Al lost a brother in law. It's hit home close to us. I was leaving one of the wakes and this song came on and as I was listening to the lyrics it summed up exactly how I was feeling. Sad but knowing there is hope. You never have to be alone" vocalist/bassist Ken Casey said in a December 2016 interview discussing the reason behind their version.
Sporting anthem[edit]
"You'll Never Walk Alone"
Single by Gerry and the Pacemakers
from the album How Do You Like It
Released
October 1963
Recorded
July 2, 1963
Studio
EMI Studios, London[10]
Genre
Merseybeat, baroque pop
Length
2:40
Label
Columbia (EMI) (UK), Laurie Records (US)
Composer(s)
Richard Rodgers
Lyricist(s)
Oscar Hammerstein II
Producer(s)
George Martin
The 'Shankly Gates' entrance to Liverpool's home stadium Anfield
In the UK, the song's most successful cover was released in 1963 by the Liverpudlian Merseybeat group Gerry and the Pacemakers, peaking at number one on the UK singles chart for four consecutive weeks. Sung by Liverpool fans in 1963, the song quickly became the anthem of Liverpool F.C. and is invariably sung by its supporters moments before the start of each home game with the Gerry and the Pacemakers version played over the PA system.[11][12][13]
According to former player Tommy Smith, lead vocalist Gerry Marsden presented Liverpool manager Bill Shankly with a recording of his forthcoming cover single during a pre-season coach trip in the summer of 1963. "Shanks was in awe of what he heard. ... Football writers from the local newspapers were travelling with our party and, thirsty for a story of any kind between games, filed copy back to their editors to the effect that we had adopted Gerry Marsden's forthcoming single as the club song."[14] The squad was subsequently invited to perform the track with the band on The Ed Sullivan Show[13] and Shankly later picked the song as his eighth and final selection for the BBC's Desert Island Discs on the eve of the 1965 FA Cup Final.[15] As Liverpool fans sang "You’ll Never Walk Alone" at Wembley during the 1965 FA Cup Final win over Leeds, commentator Kenneth Wolstenholme referred to the song as “Liverpool’s signature tune”.[16]
Marsden told BBC Radio how, in the 1960s, the disc jockey at Anfield would play the top-ten commercial records in descending order, with the number one single played last, shortly before kickoff. Liverpool fans on the Kop would sing along, but unlike with other hit singles, once "You'll Never Walk Alone" dropped out of the top-ten, instead of disregarding the song, supporters continued to sing it.[17][18]
The song was adopted by Scottish team Celtic after a 1966 Cup Winners Cup semi-final against Liverpool at Anfield.[13][16] It is now sung by Celtic fans prior to every home European tie.[13][16][19] The song has also been adopted by Dutch teams Feyenoord, FC Twente and SC Cambuur,[20] Germany's Borussia Dortmund, FSV Mainz 05, 1. FC Kaiserslautern, SV Darmstadt 98, Eintracht Braunschweig, Borussia Mönchengladbach, VfL Osnabrück, Alemannia Aachen, FC St Pauli, TSV 1860 Munich,[21] Belgium's Club Brugge, Japan's F.C. Tokyo,[22] Spain's CD Lugo.[23] and the Marist St. Pats MSP 80/80 Blues. In Ice Hockey, the song has been adopted by German Deutsche Eishockey Liga side Krefeld Pinguine and Croatian Medveščak Zagreb.
A special recording of the song was made in solidarity with Bradford City following the Valley Parade fire in 1985, when 56 spectators died and many more were seriously injured. The song was performed by The Crowd, which was a supergroup featuring Gerry Marsden, Paul McCartney and others, and spent two weeks at number-one in the UK.
Some years later, after witnessing a rendition of "You'll Never Walk Alone" at Anfield in 2007, the President of the Spanish Olympic Committee, Alejandro Blanco, said he felt inspired to seek lyrics to his country's wordless national anthem, the Marcha Real, ahead of Madrid's bid to host the 2016 Olympic Games.[24][25]
During the 2014 Hong Kong protests, legislator Tam Yiu Chung quoted the song during a Legislative Council of Hong Kong meeting, to salute the Hong Kong Police,[26] who had received widespread criticism for using excessive force against pro-democracy protesters. More than 2,000 Liverpool Football Club fans in Hong Kong condemned his inappropriate use of the song, comparing his support of the police action to the police actions in the 1989 Hillsborough disaster, where South Yorkshire Police were found to have distorted facts relating to the unlawful killing by negligence of 96 Liverpool supporters.[27][28][29]
On March 13, 2016, after Borussia Dortmund's 2-0 win against 1. FSV Mainz 05 in the German Bundesliga, supporters of both teams performed the song to commemorate a Dortmund fan who died from a cardiac arrest in the stands during the game.[30]
Recorded versions[edit]
This section needs additional citations for verification. Please help improve this article by adding citations to reliable sources. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed. (March 2017) (Learn how and when to remove this template message)
The Adicts[31]
Alfie Boe ("Onward") (2007)
Alicia Keys (Hurricane Katrina disaster relief, 2005)
André Rieu (2009 Maastricht concert)
Andy Williams (with orchestra conducted by Archie Bleyer)
Aretha Franklin (1972, on the live album Amazing Grace)
Barry Manilow & Cilla Black (1993)[32]
Bela B. & the Tikiwolves feat. Gary'o'Wolf[21] (official FC St. Pauli Stadionhymn, 1992)
Bernadette Peters
Billy Eckstine (1960): Live album No Cover, No Minimum, recorded in Las Vegas. Production was by Teddy Reig. The album was originally released by Roulette Records, but is also available on the Blue Note label.
Bryn Terfel (1996) – Something Wonderful: Bryn Terfel Sings Rodgers and Hammerstein
Charice (2008)
Celtic Woman (Believe 2011)
Chris de Burgh (2008)
Christy Gibson (Thai Language Version) (2001) – Soo Yod Kao
Christine Johnson on the Carousel Original Cast Album (1945)
Claramae Turner on the Carousel film soundtrack (1956)
The Crowd (1985)
The Crusaders (1966)
David Campbell (2010)
David Phelps on the album Classic (2012)
Die Toten Hosen (2000, Bayern ep)
Dionne Warwick (1967, On Stage and in the Movies album track)
Doris Akers (1963)
Doris Day (on the You'll Never Walk Alone album) (1962)
Dropkick Murphys (appears on their album 11 Short Stories of Pain & Glory) (2017)
Dudu Fisher (2006)
Elha Mae Nympha (2015, performed on the Live Semi-finals on the second season of The Voice Kids, and was moved to the grand finals)
Elvis Presley (1968 single release)
Engelbert Humperdinck (1972 album "Live at the Riviera", in Las Vegas)
Frank Sinatra (1945) (1963)
Frankie Vaughan (1979)
Gene Vincent (1958) (Gene Vincent Rocks and the Blue Caps Roll album track)
Gerry & The Pacemakers (1963)
Glen Campbell (1970)
Hayley Westenra (2001)
Il Divo (A Musical Affair, 2013)
Jackie Wilson (1965)
Jerry Reed (1971) (Ko-Ko Joe album track)
Jo Stafford and Gordon MacRae (1963)
John Barrowman (2010) (John Barrowman album track)
John Farnham (1998) - The Spirit of Christmas (compilation album)
Johnny Cash (2003)
Johnny Preston (1960)[33]
Johnny Maestro & the Brooklyn Bridge (1969)
Joseph Calleja (Last Night of the Proms, 2012)[34]
Josh Groban (2015)[35]
Joyce DiDonato (2012)[36]
Juan Diego Flórez (Live 8 – Berlin) (2005)
Judy Garland (1960)[37]
Katherine Jenkins (2005)
Kevin Rowland (1999)
Kiri Te Kanawa with the Mormon Tabernacle Choir (1990) – Songs of Inspiration
The Knickerbockers (1966)
Lee Greenwood
Lee Towers (1976)[38]
The Lettermen (1964)[39]
Liverpool F.C. (1977) (FA Cup single: A-side - "We Can Do It" / "Liverpool Lou" B-side - "We Shall Not Be Moved" / "You'll Never Walk Alone")
Los Fastidios
Louis Armstrong (1954) in a medley with Tenderly
Mahalia Jackson
Malena Ernman (2013)
Malcolm Vaughan (1959)
Mark Vincent (2010)
Mario Lanza (1952 and 1956)
Maureen Forrester on the Carousel MCA Classics album (1987)
Melanie Chisholm (2012)
Michael Crawford (1987)
Mormon Tabernacle Choir (1971)
Nina Simone (1960, At Newport)
Olivia Newton-John (1989) – Warm and Tender
Patricia Neway in the soundtrack of the 1967 television adaptation of Carousel (1967)
Patti Labelle & The Blue Belles (1964)
Patti LaBelle (1980's)
Pink Floyd (1971) – "Fearless"
Pips, Chips & Videoclips (Dernjava album, 1995)
The Priests (2009)
Perry Como (1951) (with Mitchell Ayres Orchestra)
Ray Charles (Ingredients in a Recipe for Soul album track, July 1963)
Regine Velasquez (1992)
Renée Fleming (2003)
The Righteous Brothers (1965)
Robin S (appears on the 1998 movie soundtrack, Welcome to Woop Woop)
Robson & Jerome (1996)
Roy Hamilton (1954)[2]
Samuel Ramey (1989)
Sergio Franchi recorded on 1964 RCA album, The Exciting Voice of Sergio Franchi
The Shadows (Reflection album track, 1990)
Shirley Bassey (1962, single B-side to "Ave Maria")[40]
Shirley Jones recorded it on the original movie soundtrack of Carousel and again on her 1989 album Silent Strength
Sissel Kyrkjebø (2004)
Smoking Popes
The Soldiers (2011)
Steven Houghton (1997) – Steven Houghton
Susan Boyle (Standing Ovation: The Greatest Songs from the Stage, 2012)
The Three Tenors (The Three Tenors: Paris 1998, 1998)
Tokyo Ska Paradise Orchestra (2009) – Paradise Blue
Tom Jones (1969)
Trisha Yearwood (2016) - The Passion
Vocal Majority (1997) – How Sweet the Sound
Wayne Hussey and Julianne Regan (as Hussey-Regan) (2011) (in support of Liverpool F.C.'s disability charity, Respect 4 All)[41]
Keith Jack (2008)
References[edit]
Jump up ^ "You'll Never Walk Alone (original version 1945)". Youtube. Retrieved April 20, 2011.
^ Jump up to: a b Gilliland, John (1969). "Show 3 - The Tribal Drum: The rise of rhythm and blues. [Part 1]" (audio). Pop Chronicles. University of North Texas Libraries.
Jump up ^ "Milestones: Retiring: Jerry Lewis", Time magazine, May 30, 2011, p. 17
Jump up ^ Interview with Tom Browne for BBC Radio One, broadcast Christmas Eve and Boxing Day 1977
Jump up ^ "SOFA Entertainment - Ed Sullivan Show". www.edsullivan.com.
Jump up ^ "Discogs - Database and Marketplace for Music on Vinyl, CD, Cassette a…". July 13, 2014. Archived from the original on July 13, 2014.
Jump up ^ Streisand's stage fright spiked with thought of terror, By Edna Gundersen, USA Today, December 12, 2001
Jump up ^ Video on YouTube
Jump up ^ Gallo, Phil (January 18, 2009). "We Are One: The Obama Inaugural Celebration". Variety. RBI. Retrieved February 8, 2009.
Jump up ^ "Gerry's Datebook". www.britbands.bravepages.com.
Jump up ^ Nik Brumsack. The story of 'You'll Never Walk Alone', independent.co.uk, April 14, 2014.
Jump up ^ Liverpool vs. Leeds United on YouTube, F.A. Cup Final, BBC, 1965. "The song was covered by Liverpool group Gerry & The Pacemakers in 1963. At this time, supporters standing on the Spion Kop terrace at Anfield began singing popular chart songs of the day. The mood was captured on camera by a BBC Panorama camera crew in 1964. One year later, when Liverpool faced Leeds in the cup final, the travelling Kop sang the same song and match commentator Kenneth Wolstenholme commended the 'Liverpool signature tune'." Paul Coslett, You'll Never Walk Alone BBC Online. June 9, 2008.
^ Jump up to: a b c d Hart, Simon (25 October 2013). "Anfield’s 50 years of never walking alone". The Independent. Retrieved 6 April 2015.
Jump up ^ Smith, Tommy. Anfield Iron, Bantam Press, p. 68-69
Jump up ^ Bill Shankly, Desert island Discs BBC, Mon April 26, 1965.
^ Jump up to: a b c Why Liverpool fans sing 'You'll Never Walk Alone'. Four Four Two. Retrieved 10 October 2016
Jump up ^ Cavanagh, John. "The History of You'll Never Walk Alone", BBC Songlines, 2006.
Jump up ^ Morgan, John. "The Other Mersey Sound", BBC Panorama, 1964.
Jump up ^ Aldred, Jessica. Liverpool or Celtic: who Walked Alone first? The Guardian. March 12, 2003.
Jump up ^ Whyatt, Chris. McClaren's new charges BBC. August 13, 2008.
^ Jump up to: a b Bela B. & The Tikiwolves feat. Gary 'O' Wolf: You'll Never Walk Alone (FC St. Pauli hymn) at Discogs (list of releases)
Jump up ^ Nagatomo tells Japan "You'll never walk alone", The mainichi Daily News. March 2011.
Jump up ^ anfieldcarro (June 30, 2011). ""You´ll never walk alone" polo Anfield Carro PUNTO PELOTA" – via YouTube.
Jump up ^ Liverpool fans inspire Spain to write words to anthem, Reuters. June 5, 2005
Jump up ^ Spain to add lyrics to wordless national anthem, MSNBC. June 26, 2007.
Jump up ^ Legistrative Council Record.
Jump up ^ 香港特別行政區立法會 (October 16, 2014). "立法會會議 (2014/10/16) - IV. 立法會休會待續議案 - 根據《議事規則》第16(2)條動議的立法會休會待續議案 (第五部分)" – via YouTube.
Jump up ^ "利迷聯署強烈譴責：譚耀宗勿侮辱YNWA - Yahoo奇摩新聞".
Jump up ^ Hong Kong Legislative Council Record 08:07:18 - 08:07:35
Jump up ^ Whaling, James (13 March 2016). "Borussia Dortmund fan dies from heart attack during Bundesliga match against Mainz". Daily Mirror. Retrieved 14 August 2016.
Jump up ^ John The Punk. "Welcome to The Adicts Official Website!". Adicts.us. Archived from the original on May 4, 2011. Retrieved April 20, 2011.
Jump up ^ "Cilla Black Discography: You'll Never Walk Alone (duet with Barry Manilow) – Single". Retrieved May 21, 2009.
Jump up ^ Johnny Preston, Running Bear Retrieved September 10, 2015
Jump up ^ "Richard Rogers: You'll Never Walk Alone - Last Night of the BBC Proms 2012". BBC YouTube channel. September 8, 2012. Retrieved October 5, 2012.
Jump up ^ "Stages — Josh Groban". iTunes Store. Apple Inc. Retrieved March 10, 2015.
Jump up ^ "Joyce contributes to highly anticipated new recording: Rogers & Hammerstein at the Movies". .joycedidonato.com. August 22, 2012. Retrieved October 5, 2012.
Jump up ^ Recorded for Capitol Records Archived April 30, 2008, at the Wayback Machine. Judy Garland with Orchestra conducted, by Norrie Paramor, August 3, 1960.
Jump up ^ It's Raining In My Heart[permanent dead link] (LP/MC) (Goud & Platina) 1976
Jump up ^ "You'll Never Walk Alone". Thelettermen.com. Retrieved April 20, 2011.
Jump up ^ Columbia Catalog Number DB4816"
Jump up ^ "You'll Never Walk Alone". Youtube.com (Liverpool FC's Channel). Retrieved December 27, 2011.
External links[edit]
Lyrics of this song at MetroLyrics
Preceded by
"The Things That I Used to Do" by Guitar Slim and His Band Billboard R&B Best Sellers in Stores number-one single (Roy Hamilton version)
March 27, 1954 – May 15, 1954 Succeeded by
"Work With Me Annie" by The Midnighters
Preceded by
"Do You Love Me" by Brian Poole and The Tremeloes UK number-one single
(Gerry & The Pacemakers version)
October 31, 1963 (four weeks) Succeeded by
"She Loves You" by The Beatles
Preceded by
"19" by Paul Hardcastle UK number-one single (The Crowd version)
June 9, 1985 (two weeks) Succeeded by
"Frankie" by Sister Sledge
Preceded by
"Say You'll Be There" by Spice Girls UK number-one single (Robson & Jerome version)
("What Becomes of the Brokenhearted" / "Saturday Night at the Movies" / "You'll Never Walk Alone")
November 3, 1996 (two weeks) Succeeded by
"Breathe" by The Prodigy
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The Bachelors
Conleth (Con) Cluskey
Declan (Dec) Cluskey
John Stokes
Studio albums
The Bachelors and 16 Great Songs (1964)
Songs
"(I'll Be With You) In Apple Blossom Time"
"Charmaine"
"Far Away Places"
"Diane"
"I Believe"
"Ramona"
"In the Chapel in the Moonlight"
"Hello, Dolly!"
"The Sound of Silence"
"The Unicorn"
"I'll Walk with God"
"Turn Around, Look at Me"
"Where the Blue of the Night (Meets the Gold of the Day)"
Retrieved from "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=You%27ll_Never_Walk_Alone&oldid=805538505"
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1945 songs
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Liverpool F.C. songs
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