text:
1271 Avenue of the Americas
From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Jump to: navigation, search
"Time & Life Building" redirects here. For other uses, see Time-Life Building (disambiguation).
1271 Avenue of the Americas
1271 Avenue of the Americas
General information
Type
Office
Architectural style
Modernist
Location
1271 Avenue of the Americas, New York City
Coordinates
40°45′37″N 73°58′51″W / 40.760372°N 73.980799°W / 40.760372; -73.980799Coordinates: 40°45′37″N 73°58′51″W / 40.760372°N 73.980799°W / 40.760372; -73.980799
Completed
1958
Owner
Rockefeller Group
Management
Rockefeller Group
Height
Top floor
587 ft (179 m)
Technical details
Floor count
48
Floor area
1,399,308 sq ft (130,000.0 m2)
Design and construction
Architect
Wallace Harrison of Harrison, Abramovitz, and Harris
Main contractor
George A. Fuller Co.
New York City Landmark
Designated
16 July 2002 (Interior)
Reference no.
LP-2119
References
[1]
1271 Avenue of the Americas Sidewalk
1271 Avenue of the Americas is a 48-story office building located in Rockefeller Center in New York City. It opened in 1959 as the Time & Life Building, designed by architect Wallace Harrison, of Harrison, Abramovitz, and Harris.[2]
Contents
[hide]
1 History
1.1 The Hemisphere Club
1.2 La Fonda del Sol
1.3 Time-Life Chairs
1.4 In fiction
2 Tenants
3 References
3.1 Inline citations
3.2 General references
4 External links
History[edit]
1271 Avenue of the Americas was the first of four in Rockefeller Center designed by Harrison, Abramovitz, & Harris on the west side of Sixth Avenue. Harris served as the building's project manager and was responsible for overall planning. The Time & Life Building was the first expansion of Rockefeller Center west of the Avenue of the Americas.
Construction on the Time-Life Building's steelwork started in April 1958,[3] and the structure topped out in November of that year.[4] The cornerstone of the building was laid in June 1959, after the building's structure had been completed,[5] and the first tenants began moving into the tower in December 1959.[6]
Air rights were purchased from the Roxy Theatre to the west. The Roxy was torn down in 1960 to erect an office tower connected to the Time & Life Building.
The building is clad in green glass and features column-free floors of 28,000 square feet (2,600 m2). Large murals by Josef Albers and Fritz Glarner adorn its lobby, which integrates a serpentine patterned sidewalk design found on the sidewalks of Rio de Janeiro's Copacabana Beach with the adjacent sidewalk,[2] a salute to its location on The Avenue of the Americas.
Time Inc., the publisher of Time, Life, Sports Illustrated, Fortune, House & Home, and Architectural Forum magazines initially occupied 21 floors. CNN's American Morning was based there from 2002 to 2006. The ground floor studio is now occupied by the studio of SportsNet New York and CNBC Squawk Box.
In July 2002, the building's ground floor interior was made an interior landmark by the New York City Landmarks Preservation Commission.[7]
In May 2014, Time Inc announced that the company was planning to leave the Time & Life Building for the Brookfield Place complex in lower Manhattan.[8]
The Hemisphere Club[edit]
The Hemisphere Club, a members-only restaurant during the day, was located atop the building on the 48th floor; in the evenings it opened to the public as the Tower Suite. The restaurant was operated by Restaurant Associates, which also operated The Four Seasons Restaurant, La Fonda del Sol, The Rainbow Room, The Forum of the Twelve Caesars, and later Windows on the World. The Hemisphere Club closed some time after 1991.[9]
La Fonda del Sol[edit]
La Fonda del Sol was a Latin American–themed restaurant opened in the Time & Life Building's lobby by Joseph Baum in 1960.[10] It featured bright, colorful, whimsical interiors designed by Alexander Girard and furniture by Charles Eames. It closed in 1971 and was replaced with a Fidelity Investments branch.[11]
Time-Life Chairs[edit]
In addition to furniture for the La Fonda del Sol restaurant, Charles Eames designed iconic chairs for the offices of Time Incorporated which have become known as Time-Life Chairs.[12] Eames designed them as a favor to Henry Luce, who had allowed Eames to use photos from the Time-Life archives for the pavilion he designed at the 1959 American National Exhibition in Moscow.[13] The chairs remain in production and popular to this day, manufactured by Herman Miller of Zeeland, MI, though the original design with four legs at the base has been revised to include a fifth leg, referred to as a 5 star-base, for stability and to meet updated codes.[14]
In fiction[edit]
Starting in Season 4 of the television series Mad Men, the fictional headquarters of the advertising agency Sterling Cooper Draper Pryce (changed in Season 6 to Sterling Cooper & Partners) is located in Suite 3750 of the Time & Life Building (on the 37th floor). In a fifth-season episode, "At the Codfish Ball", the characters eat at the Tower Suite. The agency's offices also prominently feature Eames Time-Life Chairs. On March 23, 2015, AMC, the network on which Mad Men airs, unveiled a bench in front of the building which features a sculpture of the iconic black silhouette of lead character Don Draper in the show's opening credits.[15]
The Time & Life Building features prominently in the 2013 film version of The Secret Life of Walter Mitty, which depicts in part the publication of the last issue of Life magazine.
Tenants[edit]
CBS Radio[16]
E-Trade
Hachette Filipacchi Media U.S.
Ipsos
SANDOW[17]
SportsNet New York
Clinton Foundation
Hampton Canyon[18]
Complex Media
Relationship Science
References[edit]
Inline citations[edit]
Jump up ^ "Time-Life Building". Emporis. Retrieved 4 May 2017.
^ Jump up to: a b "TIME & LIFE BUILDING : Landmarks Preservation Commission" (PDF). Nyc.gov. Retrieved 2016-10-17.
Jump up ^ "Time-Life Building Gets First Steel". The New York Times. 1958-04-04. Retrieved 2017-12-04.
Jump up ^ "Time-Life Building Tops Out at 587-Ft. With a Yule Tree". The New York Times. 1958-11-25. Retrieved 2017-12-04.
Jump up ^ "CORNERSTONE SET FOR SKYSCRAPER; Copper Box at Time and Life Building on 6th Ave. Gets Data of Century at Fete". The New York Times. 1959-06-24. Retrieved 2017-12-04.
Jump up ^ "TIME'S TENANTS BEGIN MOVING IN; Finishing Touches Are Put on 48-Story Structure, Rising 587 Feet". The New York Times. 1959-12-22. Retrieved 2017-12-04.
Jump up ^ "Time & Life Building" (PDF). New York City Landmarks Preservation Commission. Retrieved 4 May 2017.
Jump up ^ "Time Inc. to Move to Lower Manhattan's Brookfield Place". Bloomberg.com. 2014-05-22. Retrieved 2016-10-17.
Jump up ^ Danovich, Tove (2012-04-30). "The Hemisphere Club / Tower Suite on Mad Men". Eater.com. Retrieved 2016-10-17.
Jump up ^ "Latin-American Zest on Midtown Menu," New York Times, December 9, 1960
Jump up ^ "Archived copy". Archived from the original on 2015-04-03. Retrieved 2016-03-22.
Jump up ^ "Eames Executive - Executive Chair". Herman Miller. Retrieved 2016-10-17.
Jump up ^ "Eames Executive Chair - Design Within Reach". Dwr.com. Retrieved 2016-10-17.
Jump up ^ "Eames Executive Chair - Executive Chairs - Chairs - Herman Miller Official Store". Store.hermanmiller.com. Retrieved 2016-10-17.
Jump up ^ Renner, Eric (2015-03-23). "AMC unveils 'The Draper Bench' outside New York's Time-Life Building". EW.com. Retrieved 2016-10-17.
Jump up ^ "Newmark Knight Frank team leasing 230,000 s/f at Time Life | Real Estate Weekly". Rew-online.com. Retrieved 2016-10-17.
Jump up ^ "SANDOW Home Page". Sandow.com. Retrieved 2016-10-17.
Jump up ^ "Hampton Canyon". Hampton Canyon. Retrieved 2016-10-17.
General references[edit]
Matthew A. Postal, Report: Time-Life Building, New York City Landmarks Preservation Commission, July 16, 2002, Designation List 338 LP-2119
External links[edit]
Official website
Discussion of the Time-Life Building at thecityreview.com
in-Arch.net: The Time-Life Building
Emporis Profile
An image of the old La Fonda del Sol in Time Out New York.
[hide]
v
t
e
Rockefeller Center
Buildings
Original complex
30 Rockefeller Plaza
Rainbow Room
1250 Avenue of the Americas
1270 Avenue of the Americas
Radio City Music Hall
Simon & Schuster Building
Center Theatre
British Empire Building
International Building
International Building North
La Maison Francaise
Palazzo d'Italia
600 Fifth Avenue
1 Rockefeller Plaza
10 Rockefeller Plaza
50 Rockefeller Plaza
Later buildings
75 Rockefeller Plaza
1211 Avenue of the Americas
1221 Avenue of the Americas
1251 Avenue of the Americas
1271 Avenue of the Americas
History
Elgin Botanic Garden
Construction
Art
Atlas
Lunch atop a Skyscraper
Man at the Crossroads
Prometheus
Other structures
Rockefeller Plaza
Christmas tree
Nintendo New York
NBC Studios
St. Nicholas Church
Subway station
Notable figures
Wallace Harrison
Ivy Lee
Rockefeller family
John D. Rockefeller Jr.
Nelson Rockefeller
Owners
Beacon Capital Partners
Rockefeller Group
Tishman Speyer
Retrieved from "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=1271_Avenue_of_the_Americas&oldid=820179592"
Categories:
Magazine headquarters
Media company headquarters in the United States
Modernist architecture in New York City
Office buildings completed in 1958
Skyscraper office buildings in Manhattan
Rockefeller Center
Midtown Manhattan
Sixth Avenue (Manhattan)
Leadership in Energy and Environmental Design basic silver certified buildings
Hidden categories:
Coordinates on Wikidata
Articles which use infobox templates with no data rows
Navigation menu
Personal tools
Not logged in
Talk
Contributions
Create account
Log in
Namespaces
Article
Talk
Variants
Views
Read
Edit
View history
More
Search
Navigation
Main page
Contents
Featured content
Current events
Random article
Donate to Wikipedia
Wikipedia store
Interaction
Help
About Wikipedia
Community portal
Recent changes
Contact page
Tools
What links here
Related changes
Upload file
Special pages
Permanent link
Page information
Wikidata item
Cite this page
Print/export
Create a book
Download as PDF
Printable version
Languages
Français
Edit links
This page was last edited on 13 January 2018, at 14:04.
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License; additional terms may apply. By using this site, you agree to the Terms of Use and Privacy Policy. Wikipedia® is a registered trademark of the Wikimedia Foundation, Inc., a non-profit organization.
Privacy policy
About Wikipedia
Disclaimers
Contact Wikipedia
Developers
Cookie statement
Mobile view
Enable previews

tag: div

attr: id class

value: mw-page-base noprint

key: html

type: local

value: mw-head-base noprint

tag: a

attr: id class lang

value: firstHeading firstHeading en

value: siteSub noprint

value: jump-to-nav mw-jump

attr: href class title

value:
note
hatnote navigation-not-searchable

tag: th

attr: colspan class style

tag: tr

tag: img

attr: alt src width height class srcset data-file-width data-file-height

attr: href class

tag: td

attr: colspan style

attr: href title

value: Maps, aerial photos, and other data for this location

value:
/wiki/New_York_City_Landmark
mw-redirect
New York City Landmark

value: border:4px solid #FFE978; line-height: 1.5; text-align: center;

value:
/wiki/Office_building
mw-redirect
Office building

value:
/wiki/Avenue_of_the_Americas
mw-redirect
Avenue of the Americas

value:
/wiki/Copacabana_Beach
mw-redirect
Copacabana Beach

value:
/wiki/The_Rainbow_Room
mw-redirect
The Rainbow Room

value:
/wiki/Charles_Eames
mw-redirect
Charles Eames

value: The Secret Life of Walter Mitty (2013 film)

value:
/wiki/Complex_Media
mw-redirect
Complex Media

value:
nofollow
external text
http://www.sandow.com

value:
nofollow
external text
http://www.hamptoncanyon.com

value:
nofollow
http://www.1271AoA.com/
external text

value:
nofollow
external text
http://www.in-arch.net/NYC/nyc3.html#50

value:
/wiki/1250_Avenue_of_the_Americas
mw-redirect
1250 Avenue of the Americas

value:
/wiki/1270_Avenue_of_the_Americas
mw-redirect
1270 Avenue of the Americas

value:
/wiki/Simon_%26_Schuster_Building
mw-redirect
Simon & Schuster Building

value: International Building (Rockefeller Center)

value:
/wiki/International_Building_North
mw-redirect
International Building North

value: La Maison Francaise (Rockefeller Center)

value:
/wiki/Palazzo_d%27Italia
mw-redirect
Palazzo d'Italia

value:
/wiki/600_Fifth_Avenue
mw-redirect
600 Fifth Avenue

value:
/wiki/Rockefeller_Plaza
mw-redirect
Rockefeller Plaza

value: St. Nicholas Collegiate Reformed Protestant Dutch Church

value: 47th–50th Streets–Rockefeller Center (IND Sixth Avenue Line)

value: nowraplinks collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner

value: Category:Media company headquarters in the United States

value: Category:Modernist architecture in New York City

value: Category:Office buildings completed in 1958

value: Category:Skyscraper office buildings in Manhattan

value: Category:Leadership in Energy and Environmental Design basic silver certified buildings

value: Category:Articles which use infobox templates with no data rows

value: Discussion about edits from this IP address [ctrl-alt-n]

value: A list of edits made from this IP address [ctrl-alt-y]

value: You are encouraged to create an account and log in; however, it is not mandatory

value: You're encouraged to log in; however, it's not mandatory. [ctrl-alt-o]

value:
/wiki/1271_Avenue_of_the_Americas
View the content page [ctrl-alt-c]
c

value: Discussion about the content page [ctrl-alt-t]

value: p-namespaces navigation vectorTabs p-namespaces-label

value:
p-variants
navigation
vectorMenu emptyPortlet
p-variants-label

value: Past revisions of this page [ctrl-alt-h]

value: p-views navigation vectorTabs p-views-label

value:
p-cactions
navigation
vectorMenu emptyPortlet
p-cactions-label

value:
mw-wiki-logo
/wiki/Main_Page
Visit the main page

value:
/wiki/Main_Page
Visit the main page [ctrl-alt-z]
z

value: Featured content – the best of Wikipedia

value: Find background information on current events

value:
/wiki/Special:Random
Load a random article [ctrl-alt-x]
x

value: portal navigation p-navigation p-navigation-label

value: Guidance on how to use and edit Wikipedia

value: mediawiki ltr sitedir-ltr mw-hide-empty-elt ns-0 ns-subject page-1271_Avenue_of_the_Americas rootpage-1271_Avenue_of_the_Americas skin-vector action-view


text:
Lori Grimes
From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Jump to: navigation, search
Lori Grimes
The Walking Dead character
Lori Grimes, as she appears in the comic book series (left) and as portrayed by Sarah Wayne Callies in the television series (right).
First appearance
Comic:
"Issue #2"
November 12, 2003
Television:
"Days Gone Bye" (1.01)
October 31, 2010
Last appearance
Comic:
"Issue #48"
April 2, 2008
"Issue #55"
January 27, 2009
(hallucination)
Television:
"Killer Within" (3.04)
November 4, 2012
"Welcome to the Tombs" (3.16)
March 31, 2013
(hallucination)
Created by
Robert Kirkman
Tony Moore
Portrayed by
Sarah Wayne Callies
Information
Family
Comic:
Jeffery Grimes (brother-in-law)
Spouse(s)
Rick Grimes
Significant other(s)
Shane Walsh
Children
Carl Grimes (son)
Judith Grimes (daughter)
Lori Grimes is a fictional character from the comic book series The Walking Dead and is portrayed by Sarah Wayne Callies in the American television series of the same name. Created by writer Robert Kirkman and artist Tony Moore, the character made her debut in The Walking Dead #2 in 2003. In both forms of media, she is the wife of protagonist Rick Grimes and mother of Carl and Judith. The character escapes the zombie apocalypse with Carl, and Rick's partner Shane Walsh. Believing her husband to be dead, she starts a relationship with Shane.
For her performance as Lori, Callies was nominated for the Saturn Award for Best Actress on Television in 2010, and was among the cast members of The Walking Dead winning the Satellite Award for Best Cast - Television Series in 2012.
Contents
[hide]
1 Appearances
1.1 Comic book series
1.2 Television series
1.2.1 Season 1
1.2.2 Season 2
1.2.3 Season 3
2 Development
2.1 Casting
3 Reception
3.1 Critical reception
4 References
5 External links
Appearances[edit]
Comic book series[edit]
Lori, as depicted in the comic book series.
Lori Grimes is an average middle-class housewife living in Cynthiana, Kentucky. As the outbreak begins, she and her son, Carl, are evacuated out of the city with help from her husband Rick's best friend and work partner, Shane Walsh, in hopes of getting to where her parents live. During the evacuation, the guilt that she has been wracked with over abandoning Rick leads her to have a sexual relationship with Shane,[1] which she deeply regrets afterward.[volume & issue needed] She continually brushes off Shane's attempts at advancing and ignores him even more when Rick miraculously arrives at their campsite.[volume & issue needed]
Lori soon finds out, after counting her missed periods, that she is pregnant; however, she hesitates to tell anybody until after Shane's death and their move back onto the road.[1]
Lori faces typical pregnancy issues such as morning sickness and mood swings throughout the first few months of her term. She and everyone else find relative stability at an abandoned prison, with hot showers, supplies, and security.[volume & issue needed] While at the prison, she also begins to deepen her bond with fellow survivor Carol Peletier.[volume & issue needed] Lori is frequently concerned with the well-being of both her family and the rest of the group. After giving birth to an infant girl that she and Rick name Judith,[volume & issue needed] she remains extremely protective over her.
During the final stages of the prison assault led by The Governor, Lori suffers a fatal shotgun blast to the back by Lilly Caul while she is carrying Judith. When Lori falls, Judith is crushed to death beneath her weight.[2]
Lori's death leaves Rick and Carl emotional wrecks. Rick suffers frightening hallucinations, both visual and auditory, at one point even using a phone to have what he believes are actual conversations with his deceased wife.[volume & issue needed] He confides in Michonne, who has also talked to a deceased loved one to help the coping process.[volume & issue needed] Carl frequently blames Rick for Lori and Judith's deaths.[volume & issue needed]
Television series[edit]
Season 1[edit]
Lori's husband Rick is wounded in the line of duty and left in a coma during the outbreak. Lori, believing him to be dead, takes Carl and accompanies Rick's best friend Shane as they head to Atlanta. They befriend Carol and her family while on the road, and later both groups settle with other survivors on the outskirts of Atlanta near an abandoned quarry. Lori, convinced of Rick's death by witnessing the military bomb Atlanta, eventually succumbs to her distraught state and embarks on a sexual relationship with Shane.
Rick eventually wakes from his coma, and makes his way to Atlanta, and rescued there by members of the quarry group. When Rick is brought back to the camp, he and Lori have a tearful reunion. However, Lori comes to feel guilty with her affair with Shane, and abruptly ends it, as well as discouraging Carl from hanging around Shane. The group eventually abandons the quarry to head for the CDC in Atlanta, where its one remaining scientist Dr. Jenner allows them in and enjoy the relative luxury of the facilities. During the night, a drunken Shane attempts to sexually assault Lori, but she fights him off. The group is forced to evacuate the CDC and continue on.
Season 2[edit]
Rick's group is stalled by a traffic jam of cars on a highway, and Carol's daughter Sophia goes missing in the midst of a passing walker horde. Rick, Carl, and others go searching for her; Shane tells Lori during this that he plans to leave the group, getting into argument, but just then they are met by Maggie Greene from a nearby farmstead, asking for Lori as Carl had accidentally been shot, and is being cared for by her father Hershel. While Hershel is able to stabilize Carl, he lacks the equipment to remove the bullet. Shane goes with Hershel's farmhand Otis to get supplies from a nearby school, invested with walkers. Shane shoots Otis purposely to give him time to escape, but does not tell this to the others when he returns with the supplies, but this leaves him with an emotional scar, and he shaves his head, partially to hide the clump of hair Otis had torn out from it; these actions trouble Lori.
Lori feels some illness as Carl recovers, and discretely asks Glenn to find a pregnancy test on his next supply run. The test turns up positive, and Lori fears that her child may be Shane's and not Rick's. Again she confides in Glenn about this, and asks him to get her some "morning after" pills on his next run. Once she has them, she tries to take them, but has last-second thoughts and spits them out. Rick discovers the box for the pills and confronts her about it. She admits to being pregnant, and having a affair with Shane when she had no idea Rick was alive, and fears how they can raise a child into this world. Rick helps her come to terms, and she decides she will keep the child and she and Rick will raise it as their own, regardless of who the father was. Lori's pregnancy comes out to the rest of the group, and creates a rift between Shane and Rick over who fathered the child that creations tension throughout the group.
Later, Rick and Glenn go off to look for Hershel but don't return after a while. Concerned, Lori goes to look for them but gets into an accident. Shane comes and rescues her, claiming Rick had returned, thus giving Shane the time to talk about his true feelings for Lori, and that they should be together. Once back at the farm, Lori talks to Dale, learning that he feels Shane is progressively becoming paranoid and he believes that Shane likely killed Otis at the school. Later, Lori helps Maggie to stop Maggie's sister Beth from committing suicide. When Dale is attacked by a walker and the group forced to euthanize him, Lori apologizes to Shane for how she had been treating him.
Events at the farm lead to a confrontation between Rick and Shane, and Rick is forced to kill Shane when Shane attacks him. In the aftermath, a horde of walkers, drawn by gunfire, swarm the farmstead, and Rick's group is forced to abandon it. As they regroup on the highway, Lori learns of the circumstances around Shane's death, and becomes troubled by Rick's actions.
Season 3[edit]
Over the next several months, Lori finds that both Rick and Carl have grown distant from her. Lori is near the end of her pregnancy as the group finds an abandoned prison they decide to clear out for their own. They deal with roaming walkers as well as five living prisoners, two who quickly fall into line with the group, but the others they are forced to kill, while Rick leaves the fifth, Andrew, outside in a pack of walkers, though unknown to them, Andrew manages to escape. Lori fears that the baby may have rotated in her womb to make normal childbirth impossible, and has the group practice Caesarean section on dispatched walkers. Sometime later, Andrew lures a group of walkers back to the prison to get his revenge. The group is forced to scatter as the walkers flood; the fright causes Lori to enter into labor, and she, Carl, and Maggie take shelter in a boiler room. Lori's fears are affirmed about the birth, and she instructs Maggie to perform an improvised Cesarean section on her, knowing that without painkillers or anesthetic, this will likely be fatal for her. She says her goodbyes to Carl before Maggie starts. Lori's daughter is recovered alive, but as she expected, Lori succumbs to the procedure. Carl insists on being the one to put down Lori before she can reanimate. Maggie and Carl take the baby outside once the walkers have been cleared, and Rick, on seeing the child but not Lori, breaks down. He races to the boiler room, and sees a bloated walker that he believes ate Lori's body, and stabs it over an over. Rick starts having hallucinations of Lori and other survivors that had previously died, leading to him struggling to keep leadership of the group.
As the group deals with attacks from The Governor from the nearby Woodbury community, Rick struggles with continuous visions of Lori, which makes him doubt his abilities as a leader. However, he eventually makes a stand against the Governor, reunited his group, and finds that he no longer sees visions of Lori. He accepts her daughter, which Carl named Judith, as his own, despite believing that she may have been fathered by Shane.
Development[edit]
Casting[edit]
Lori Grimes is portrayed by Sarah Wayne Callies, who was cast in the series in April 2010.[3] Callies saw an issue of the comic book series while at a bookstore in Vancouver. "I was looking through for the latest issue that had just come out and the owner of the comic book store came up to me and said, 'I see you're checking out The Walking Dead," she stated. "It's amazing.' I said, 'Yeah, I'm a huge fan.' And he said, 'You know they're making a television show for AMC. It's supposed to be really good.' I kind of looked at him and I froze. I just went, 'I'll keep an eye out for it.' And I ran out of the store."[4]
In the comics, Kirkman resolved the love triangle between Lori, Shane, and Rick very quickly, but in the TV show he decided to spend more time exploring this relationship.[5]
Callies was in favor of Lori dying while in the Prison, just like the comic character. In an interview she stated, "I argued that it was necessary to kill Lori and I feel very strongly that for all of the other deviations we may have from the comic book, killing Lori does something to Rick that is vital for the story and can't be done any other way."[6]
Reception[edit]
Critical reception[edit]
Sarah Wayne Callies' performance received mixed reviews while the character of Lori received generally negative reviews.
Regarding the television adaptation of the character, Lori received generally negative reviews, with Sarah Wayne Callies' performance receiving a mixed response from critics. Critics were polarized with the characters' reaction to Lori opting for an abortion in the episode "Secrets". Writing for The A.V. Club, Zack Handlen criticized the character's opposing views on the matter, and stated that their reasoning was invalid. Handlen wrote. "I'm not even sure it would be possible for her to abort the pregnancy at this point, but the show's working on the assumption that having a child in a world where death literally lurks around every corner is an unequivocal good. The only person who’s been anti-pregnancy is Lori, and the show hasn't managed to cast her in a very good light, so it’s not like her arguments hold much water—which is also ridiculous, because ultimately, her opinion is the only one that matters."[7] HitFix writer Alan Sepinwall reflected similar thoughts, and stated that Rick's arguments against Lori's attempts were obsolete.[8]
The love triangle involving Lori, Rick, and Shane, however, was commended. Meslow felt that the interactions between Lori and Rick possessed "as much rawness and honesty as could be hoped for."[9]
Commentators criticized the character development of Lori Grimes in the episode "Nebraska". Eric Goldman for IGN was angry upon viewing the crash sequence, avouching that it stunted any development intended for the scene. He stated, "The Walking Dead really needs to work on strengthening its female characters, and it doesn't help when Lori has a major accident for such a stupid reason, getting distracted as she looked at a map while she drove. Yeah, yeah, there was a zombie in the road, but it could have been an animal [...] just as easily, and it really undercut the intended drama of her situation when it just seems so stupid that it happened at all."[10] Zack Handlen for The A.V. Club thought that the foundation set up for furthering the storyline progression was contrived,[11] while Aaron Rutkoff of The Wall Street Journal said that the premise of the dilemma made no sense.[12]
Critics were divided upon the interaction between Rick and Lori after she discovers Shane had died. Commentators were critical of the performance of Sarah Wayne Callies. Although The Huffington Post's Maureen Ryan reacted positively to Lincoln's performance, she affirmed that the contradictory nature of Lori almost ruined the scene.[13] Similarly, New York's Starlee Kine criticized Callies' facial expressions during the sequence.[14] Josh Jackson, who writes for Paste wrote, "If that was a challenge from the writers, though, Sarah Wayne Callies has to feel like they're just messing with her at this point. Her character, Lori, basically tells Rick that Shane needs to be put down, and then treats him like a monster when he’s forced to follow through with it."[15]
The fates of Lori and the character of T-Dog in the episode "Killer Within" garnered favorable reviews from television commentators. According to HitFix writer Alan Sepinwall, the moment when Lori and Carl share their goodbyes was the most heartbreaking event since the ending of the second season episode "Pretty Much Dead Already".[16] Los Angeles Times columnist Laura Hudson felt it was a grim departure for a character who endured long bouts of grief for reasons beyond her control.[17] Erik Kain from Forbes magazine found Lori's death especially difficult to watch, and was shocked by T-Dog's "sudden" death despite the fact that he "was never as prominent a figure" on the program. "As hard as these deaths were to watch," Kain wrote, "they also give me faith in the show."[18] Even though he stated that T-Dog died "a hero's death", Michael Rapoport of the Wall Street Journal concluded that Lori's "gut-churning" demise was the more memorable.[19]
Lori's demise was featured in The Huffington Post's list of "The Biggest 'OMG' TV Moments of 2012",[20] and placed nineteenth in Slate's article covering the year's most noteworthy television moments. Journalist Chris Kirk said that the segment was "utterly surprising", and pointed out that the writers beguiled viewers by shedding light onto Lori's crumbled relationship with Rick.[21] In contrast, Zack Handlen of The A.V. Club in his review felt the episode "stumble[d]" in how [...] Lori [was] eliminated and in how the Woodbury storyline repeated what was already known. Handlen commented in his B+ review that "killing [...] Lori earned the show an immediate thrill, but it also meant crossing off [a] potential source[...] of drama, [someone] who had a history on the series, however thin or poorly developed that history might have been."[22]
Sarah Wayne Callies' performance in the episode was unanimously praised, however. IGN writer Eric Goldman commended Callies[23] Sepinwall added that Callies "absolutely sold" the portrayal of a mother saying "goodbye to the son who had to grow up much too quickly".[8]
References[edit]
^ Jump up to: a b Kirkman, Robert (w), Adlard, Charlie (p), Adlard, Charlie, Cliff Rathburn (gray tones) (i), Moore, Tony (cover) (col), Kirkman, Robert (let). "Miles Behind Us" The Walking Dead v2, 8: [22] (May 2004), 1071 N. Batavia St., Suite A, Orange, CA 92867: Image Comics
Jump up ^ Kirkman, Robert (w), Adlard, Charlie (p), Adlard, Charlie (inker, cover), Cliff Rathburn (gray tones, cover colors) (i), Wooton, Rus (let). "Made To Suffer" The Walking Dead v8, 48: [22] (April 2, 2008), 1942 University Avenue, Suite 305, Berkeley, CA 94704: Image Comics
Jump up ^ Patrick, Andy (April 30, 2010). "Exclusive: Sarah Wayne Callies Joins 'Walking Dead'". Entertainment Weekly. Time, Inc. Retrieved March 2, 2012.
Jump up ^ Fall, Christina (November 15, 2010). "Q&A - Sarah Wayne Callies (Lori Grimes)". AMC. Archived from the original on February 17, 2012. Retrieved March 2, 2012.
Jump up ^ Collis, Clark (November 1, 2010). "'The Walking Dead': Comic book series creator Robert Kirkman answers our questions about last night's shocking pilot". Entertainment Weekly. Time, Inc. Retrieved March 4, 2012.
Jump up ^ Lesley Goldberg 'The Walking Dead's' Sarah Wayne Callies: Lori 'Has To Die' The Hollywood Reporter (June 20th, 2012)
Jump up ^ Handlen, Zack (November 20, 2011). "Secrets". The A.V. Club. The Onion. Retrieved January 9, 2012.
^ Jump up to: a b Sepinwall, Alan (November 20, 2011). "Review: 'The Walking Dead' - 'Secrets': Target practice". HitFix. Retrieved January 9, 2012.
Jump up ^ Meslow, Scott (November 21, 2011). "On 'The Walking Dead,' Love in the Time of Zombies". The Atlantic. Jay Leuf. Retrieved November 28, 2011.
Jump up ^ Goldman, Eric (February 12, 2012). "The Walking Dead: "Nebraska" Review". IGN. Retrieved February 20, 2012.
Jump up ^ Handlen, Zack (February 12, 2012). "Nebraska". The A.V. Club. The Onion. Retrieved February 12, 2012.
Jump up ^ Rutkoff, Aaron (February 13, 2012). "'The Walking Dead,' Season 2, Episode 8, 'Nebraska': TV Recap". Wall Street Journal. Les Hinton. Retrieved February 20, 2012.
Jump up ^ Ryan, Maureen (March 18, 2012). "'The Walking Dead' Finale Recap: The Best Episode Since The Pilot?". The Huffington Post. Arianna Huffington. Retrieved March 24, 2012.
Jump up ^ Kine, Starlee (March 19, 2012). "The Walking Dead Recap: Action at Last". New York. New York Media. Retrieved March 24, 2012.
Jump up ^ Jackson, Josh (March 19, 2012). "The Walking Dead: Review Beside the Dying Fire". Paste. Wolfgang's Vault. Retrieved March 24, 2012.
Jump up ^ Sepinwall, Alan (November 4, 2012). "Review: 'The Walking Dead' - 'Killer Within': Hard labor". HitFix. Retrieved November 15, 2012.
Jump up ^ Hudson, Laura (November 5, 2012). "'Walking Dead' recap: No more kid stuff". Los Angeles Times. Tribune Company. Retrieved November 15, 2012.
Jump up ^ Kain, Erik (November 4, 2012). "'The Walking Dead' Review: Because I Could Not Stop For Death". Forbes. Forbes Publishing. Retrieved November 15, 2012.
Jump up ^ Rapoport, Michael (November 5, 2012). "'The Walking Dead,' Season 3, Episode 4, 'Killer Within': TV Recap". Wall Street Journal. Les Hinton. Retrieved November 15, 2012.
Jump up ^ "Brody's 'Homeland' Tape, Lane's 'Mad Men' Death And More: The Biggest 'OMG' TV Moments Of 2012". The Huffington Post. Arianna Huffington. December 27, 2012. Retrieved January 11, 2013.
Jump up ^ Kirk, Chris (December 27, 2012). "2012: The Year in TV Moments". Slate. The Slate Group. Retrieved January 11, 2013.
Jump up ^ Handlen, Zack (November 4, 2012). "Killer Within". The A.V. Club. The Onion, Inc. Retrieved November 4, 2012.
Jump up ^ Goldman, Eric (November 4, 2012). "The Walking Dead: "Killer Within" Review". IGN. Retrieved November 5, 2012.
External links[edit]
Lory Grimes on IMDb
[hide]
v
t
e
The Walking Dead
Robert Kirkman
Tony Moore
Charlie Adlard
Comic books
The Walking Dead
Television series
The Walking Dead
Episodes
season 1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
Accolades
Soundtrack
Vol. 1
2
Talking Dead
Fear the Walking Dead
Episodes
season 1
2
3
4
Web series
The Walking Dead
Torn Apart
Cold Storage
Fear the Walking Dead
Flight 462
Miscellaneous
Video games
Season One
"400 Days"
Two
Michonne
Three: A New Frontier
Other games
Survival Instinct
Road to Survival
Rides
The Walking Dead: The Ride
Novels
Rise of the Governor
The Road to Woodbury
The Fall of the Governor
Descent
Invasion
Search and Destroy
Return to Woodbury
Characters
Lists
Comic book series
Television series
Aaron
Alden
Amy
Jessie Anderson
Andrea
Axel
Tara Chambler
Clementine
Daryl Dixon
Merle Dixon
Dwight
Rosita Espinosa
Lee Everett
King Ezekiel
Abraham Ford
Gareth
The Governor
Gregory
Beth Greene
Hershel Greene
Maggie Greene
Carl Grimes
Lori Grimes
Rick Grimes
Dale Horvath
Jadis
Morgan Jones
Lilly
Milton Mamet
Caesar Martinez
Deanna Monroe
Paul "Jesus" Monroe
Spencer Monroe
Morales
Michonne
Negan
Olivia
The Prisoners
Carol Peletier
Sophia Peletier
Eugene Porter
Glenn Rhee
Lizzie and Mika Samuels
Simon
Gabriel Stokes
Bob Stookey
T-Dog
Shane Walsh
Sasha Williams
Tyreese Williams
Category
Comics portal
Fictional characters portal
Horror fiction portal
Retrieved from "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Lori_Grimes&oldid=830414716"
Categories:
Comics characters introduced in 2003
Fictional housewives
The Walking Dead characters
Characters created by Robert Kirkman
Fictional characters from Kentucky
Fictional characters from Georgia (U.S. state)
Hidden categories:
Pages using deprecated image syntax
Comics articles needing issue citations
Articles with unsourced statements from November 2014
Navigation menu
Personal tools
Not logged in
Talk
Contributions
Create account
Log in
Namespaces
Article
Talk
Variants
Views
Read
Edit
View history
More
Search
Navigation
Main page
Contents
Featured content
Current events
Random article
Donate to Wikipedia
Wikipedia store
Interaction
Help
About Wikipedia
Community portal
Recent changes
Contact page
Tools
What links here
Related changes
Upload file
Special pages
Permanent link
Page information
Wikidata item
Cite this page
Print/export
Create a book
Download as PDF
Printable version
Languages
العربية
Čeština
Español
Français
Italiano
Português
Suomi
Türkçe
Edit links
This page was last edited on 14 March 2018, at 17:55.
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License; additional terms may apply. By using this site, you agree to the Terms of Use and Privacy Policy. Wikipedia® is a registered trademark of the Wikimedia Foundation, Inc., a non-profit organization.
Privacy policy
About Wikipedia
Disclaimers
Contact Wikipedia
Developers
Cookie statement
Mobile view
Enable previews

value: mw-page-base noprint

value: mw-head-base noprint

value: firstHeading firstHeading en

value: siteSub noprint

value: jump-to-nav mw-jump

value: text-align:center;font-size:125%;font-weight:bold;background: #D2B48C; color: #000000;

tag: i

attr: alt src width height srcset data-file-width data-file-height

tag: b

tag: br

value: text-align:center;background: #D2B48C; color: #000000;

value:
infobox
width:22em;border-spacing: 2px 5px;

value: This citation requires a reference to the specific volume in which the source appears. (November 2014)

value: Centers for Disease Control and Prevention

value:
/wiki/Otis_(The_Walking_Dead)
mw-redirect
Otis (The Walking Dead)

value:
/wiki/Andrew_(The_Walking_Dead)
mw-redirect
Andrew (The Walking Dead)

value:
/wiki/The_Huffington_Post
mw-redirect
The Huffington Post

value:
/wiki/Forbes_(magazine)
mw-redirect
Forbes (magazine)

value:
/wiki/Wall_Street_Journal
mw-redirect
Wall Street Journal

value:
/wiki/Wolfgang%27s_Vault
mw-redirect
Wolfgang's Vault

value:
/wiki/Tribune_Company
mw-redirect
Tribune Company

value: -moz-column-width: 30em; -webkit-column-width: 30em; column-width: 30em; list-style-type: decimal;

value: List of awards and nominations received by The Walking Dead

value: The Walking Dead: Original Soundtrack – Vol. 1

value: The Walking Dead: Songs of Survival Vol. 2

value: The Walking Dead: The Fall of the Governor

value: Robert Kirkman's The Walking Dead: Descent

value: Robert Kirkman's The Walking Dead: Invasion

value: Robert Kirkman's The Walking Dead: Search and Destroy

value: Robert Kirkman's The Walking Dead: Return to Woodbury

value: List of The Walking Dead (comics) characters

value: List of The Walking Dead (TV series) characters

attr: alt src title width height srcset data-file-width data-file-height

value: nowraplinks hlist collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner

value:
noprint metadata navbox
navigation
Portals
font-weight:bold;padding:0.4em 2em

value: Category:Comics characters introduced in 2003

value: Category:Characters created by Robert Kirkman

value: Category:Fictional characters from Kentucky

value: Category:Fictional characters from Georgia (U.S. state)

value: Category:Pages using deprecated image syntax

value: Category:Comics articles needing issue citations

value: Category:Articles with unsourced statements from November 2014

value: Discussion about edits from this IP address [ctrl-alt-n]

value: A list of edits made from this IP address [ctrl-alt-y]

value: You are encouraged to create an account and log in; however, it is not mandatory

value:
/wiki/Lori_Grimes
View the content page [ctrl-alt-c]
c

value: About the project, what you can do, where to find things

value: A list of recent changes in the wiki [ctrl-alt-r]

value: portal navigation p-interaction p-interaction-label

value: List of all English Wikipedia pages containing links to this page [ctrl-alt-j]

value: Recent changes in pages linked from this page [ctrl-alt-k]

value:
/wiki/Wikipedia:File_Upload_Wizard
Upload files [ctrl-alt-u]
u

value: A list of all special pages [ctrl-alt-q]

value: Permanent link to this revision of the page

value: Link to connected data repository item [ctrl-alt-g]

value: Printable version of this page [ctrl-alt-p]

value: لوري غرايمز – Arabic

value: /static/images/wikimedia-button-1.5x.png 1.5x, /static/images/wikimedia-button-2x.png 2x

value: /static/images/poweredby_mediawiki_132x47.png 1.5x, /static/images/poweredby_mediawiki_176x62.png 2x

value:
suggestions
display: none; font-size: 13px;

value: mediawiki ltr sitedir-ltr mw-hide-empty-elt ns-0 ns-subject page-Lori_Grimes rootpage-Lori_Grimes skin-vector action-view


text:
Sara Gilbert
From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Jump to: navigation, search
Sara Gilbert
Gilbert at Comedies Premiere Party Area in Los Angeles, California on September 17, 2008
Born
Sara Rebecca Abeles
(1975-01-29) January 29, 1975 (age 42)
Santa Monica, California, U.S.
Alma mater
Yale University
Occupation
Actress
Years active
1984–present
Spouse(s)
Linda Perry (m. 2014)
Partner(s)
Allison Adler (2001–2011)
Children
3
Sara Gilbert (born Sara Rebecca Abeles; January 29, 1975) is an American actress, best known for her role as Darlene Conner on the ABC sitcom Roseanne from 1988 to 1997, for which she received two Primetime Emmy Award nominations.[1] Gilbert will reprise the role in 2018 for an eight episode revival. She is also co-host and creator of the CBS daytime talk show The Talk and has had a recurring role as Leslie Winkle on CBS's The Big Bang Theory.
Contents
[hide]
1 Early life and education
2 Television career
3 Film career
4 Personal life
5 Filmography
5.1 Film
5.2 Television
6 References
7 External links
Early life and education[edit]
Gilbert was born Sara Rebecca Abeles in Santa Monica, California,[2] the daughter of Barbara Cowan (née Crane) and Harold Abeles. Both her parents are Jewish.[3] Her maternal grandfather is The Honeymooners creator Harry Crane. Gilbert has four older siblings. Her two older siblings on her mother's side, Melissa Gilbert and Jonathan Gilbert, were stars of Little House on the Prairie. In 1984, Sara took the last name Gilbert for Paul Gilbert, her mother's first husband. Gilbert also has two older siblings on her father's side, sister Patrice and brother Joseph.
Gilbert graduated from Yale University in 1997 with honors, majoring in art with an emphasis on photography.[4]
Television career[edit]
Following appearances in television movies and a commercial for Kool-Aid, at 13 she landed the role of Darlene Conner, the sarcastic middle child, in Roseanne. Sara was a cast member in the show's nine-year run (1988–97), for which she wrote a fourth-season episode story (the teleplay was written by the Guild Writers for the show) called "Don't Make Me Over". Her contribution was considered so important to Roseanne that the show's producers juggled storylines and taping schedules to allow her to study at Yale University while remaining in the cast, shooting remote segments of Darlene at a soundstage in New York.[5]
Gilbert has appeared on The Simpsons, 24, Will & Grace, Law & Order: Special Victims Unit and Private Practice. Starting in 2004, she had a recurring role as smart but sarcastic medical student Jane Figler on the long-running hospital drama ER; her appearances spanned seasons 11-13.
The Talk co-hosts Julie Chen, Aisha Tyler, Sharon Osbourne, Gilbert and Sheryl Underwood in 2012.
Gilbert returned to prime time television in the fall of 2005 in the sitcom Twins on The WB network. The sitcom was canceled after one season, when the WB and UPN networks merged as The CW and dropped a number of shows. She also had a recurring role on the short-lived CBS sitcom The Class as Fern Velch.
From 2007 to 2010, Gilbert appeared in episodes of the CBS TV series The Big Bang Theory as Leslie Winkle, a scientist friend of Leonard Hofstadter played by Johnny Galecki, who had previously played Gilbert's love interest David Healy on Roseanne. In the second episode of the second season of The Big Bang Theory, Gilbert was elevated to the show's main cast, portraying again a potential love interest of Galecki's character, and at one point a love interest to Howard Wolowitz (Simon Helberg). By January 2009, it was announced that the writers did not know how to write for her character full-time, and her status was reduced from regular to recurring.[6] Winkle got discontinued after Amy Farrah Fowler and Bernadette Rostenkowski became prominent characters.
Gilbert is a co-host and executive producer of The Talk, a talk show that premiered October 18, 2010. Gilbert appears alongside Julie Chen, Sharon Osbourne, Sheryl Underwood and Aisha Tyler. Gilbert won a Daytime Emmy in 2016 for Outstanding Entertainment Talk Show as producer and creator of the show.
It was announced on April 28, 2017 that Gilbert along with most of the original cast will be returning for an eight episode revival series of Roseanne.[7] Gilbert will also serve as an executive producer.[8][9] It was confirmed on May 16, 2017 that the eight episodes have been picked up by ABC would air mid-season in 2018.[10]
Film career[edit]
Gilbert appeared in two films alongside Drew Barrymore, in Poison Ivy in 1992 and Riding In Cars With Boys in 2001. Gilbert also had a feature role in Light It Up in 1999. She has had several minor roles following Roseanne, including the short film $30 (aka 30 Bucks) as part of the Boys Life 3 feature, and High Fidelity. She directed her short film Persona Non Grata in 1998.
Personal life[edit]
Gilbert with her wife Linda Perry at the Los Angeles LGBT Center's An Evening with Women event in 2014
As a teenager, Gilbert dated her Roseanne (and later The Big Bang Theory) co-star Johnny Galecki. During their relationship she realized she was a lesbian. She remains close friends with Galecki.[11]
In 2001, Gilbert began a relationship with television producer Allison Adler. They have two children—a son, Levi Hank, born to Adler in October 2004,[12] and a daughter, Sawyer Jane, born to Gilbert in August 2007.[13][14] For many years, Gilbert remained private about her sexuality, choosing not to publicly discuss her personal life. In July 2010, as she prepared to launch her talk show, The Talk, Gilbert confirmed that she was a lesbian.[15] In August 2011, Gilbert announced that she and Adler had separated amicably.[16]
Following the breakup, Gilbert began a relationship with songwriter, music producer and former 4 Non Blondes frontwoman Linda Perry.[17] Gilbert announced their engagement in April 2013,[18] and the pair married on March 30, 2014.[19] Gilbert gave birth to their son, Rhodes Emilio Gilbert Perry, on February 28, 2015.[20][21][22]
Filmography[edit]
Film[edit]
Year
Title
Role
Notes
1992 Poison Ivy Sylvie Cooper Nominated — Independent Spirit Award for Best Supporting Actress
1994 Dead Beat Martha Film is based on the killings of Charles Schmid.
1997 Walkin' on Sunshine: The Movie NeuralNurse 256
1999 Desert Blue Sandy
1999 Light It Up Lynn Sabatini
2000 The Big Tease Gretle Dickens
2000 High Fidelity Annaugh Moss
2000 Boys Life 3 Emily/Michelle Short film; Segment: "$30"
2001 Riding in Cars with Boys Tina Barr
2004 Laws of Attraction Gary Gadget's Assistant Cameo
Television[edit]
Year
Title
Role
Notes
1984 Calamity Jane Jean TV-Movie
1988 ABC Weekend Special Stephie Episode: "Runaway Ralph"
1988–1997, 2018 Roseanne Darlene Conner-Healy 184 episodes
2x Young Artist Award for Outstanding Young Comedienne in a Television Series
TV Land Award for Innovator Award
Nominated — Primetime Emmy Award for Outstanding Supporting Actress - Comedy Series (1993-1994)[23]
Nominated — TV Land Award for Character Most Desperately in Need of a Timeout
Nominated — Young Artist Award for Best Young Actress Supporting Role in a Television Series
1990 Sudie and Simpson Sudie Harrigan TV Movie
Young Artist Award for Best Young Actress in a Cable Special
1992 The Simpsons Laura Powers Voice only
Episode: "New Kid on the Block"
1994 Saturday Night Live Herself – Host Episode: "Sara Gilbert/Counting Crows"
1996 ABC Afterschool Special Jessie Episode: "Me and My Hormones"
1997 Broken Record TV Movie
2000–2001 Welcome to New York Amy Manning 13 episodes
2002 24 Paula Schaeffer 5 episodes
2003 Will & Grace Cheryl Episode: "Fanilow"
2004 Strong Medicine Charlayne Episode: "Cinderella in Scrubs"
2004–2007 ER Dr. Jane Figler 15 episodes
2005 In the Game Unsold TV-Pilot
2005 The Clinic Mrs. Jennings Episode: 3.1
2005–2006 Twins Mitchee Arnold 18 episodes
2006 Girls on the Bus Helen Episode: "Pilot"
2006–2007 The Class Fern Velch 6 episodes
2007 Private Practice Kelly Episode: "In Which Sam Gets Taken For a Ride"
2007–10;
2016
The Big Bang Theory Leslie Winkle 9 episodes
2008 Law & Order: Special Victims Unit Caitlyn Ryan Episode: "Trials"
2010 HawthoRNe Malia Price 3 episodes
2010 Grey's Anatomy Kim Episode: "Suicide is Painless"
2010–present The Talk Herself Also creator and executive producer
2014 Bad Teacher Irene Dudek 5 episodes
2016 Supergirl Sara Gilbert Episode: "Falling"
2018 Jane the Virgin Herself Episode: "TBA"
References[edit]
Jump up ^ "Emmys.com".
Jump up ^ "Sara Gilbert". TVGuide.com. Retrieved 2014-03-31.
Jump up ^ Interfaith Family: "Interfaith Celebrities: The Talk's Hosts and David Schwimmers Bride" By Nate Bloom. October 26, 2010
Jump up ^ Staff. "Sara Gilbert". Biography. Retrieved 16 March 2016.
Jump up ^ "Sara Gilbert Biography". Fancast. 1975-01-29. Archived from the original on January 9, 2009. Retrieved 2010-10-04.
Jump up ^ Ausiello, Michael (January 23, 2009). "'Big Bang Theory' scoop: Sara Gilbert taken off contract". Entertainment Weekly. Retrieved October 4, 2010.
Jump up ^ "Roseanne' TV show revival in the works with main cast set to reprise roles". New York Daily News. Retrieved 2017-04-28.
Jump up ^ "'Roseanne' revival may be in the works". USA Today. Retrieved 2017-04-28.
Jump up ^ Ausiello, Michael (April 28, 2017). "Roseanne Revival Eyed at ABC". TVLine.com. Retrieved April 28, 2017.
Jump up ^ Otterson, Joe (May 16, 2017). "'Roseanne' Revival Lands at ABC". Variety. Retrieved May 16, 2017.
Jump up ^ Takeda, Alison (2013-09-13). "Sara Gilbert: I Realized I Was Gay While Dating Johnny Galecki". Retrieved 2014-03-31.
Jump up ^ Peiffer, Kim. "Roseanne's Sara Gilbert Expecting Second Child". People. February 2, 2007. Retrieved July 31, 2007.
Jump up ^ "Sara Gilbert and partner welcome second child". Retrieved 2007-08-06.
Jump up ^ "Sara Gilbert Gives Birth to Baby Girl". Fox News. August 13, 2007. Retrieved November 8, 2009.
Jump up ^ "'Roseanne's' Sara Gilbert confirms she's a lesbian". CNN. July 30, 2010.
Jump up ^ Jordan, Julie. "The Talk's Sara Gilbert, Partner Break Up". People. August 24, 2011. Retrieved August 25, 2011.
Jump up ^ Grossberg, Josh "Sara Gilbert Talks Relationship With Linda Perry on The Talk". E Online. November 30, 2011. Retrieved December 1, 2011.
Jump up ^ Rice, Lynette (2013-04-08). "Sara Gilbert announces engagement on 'The Talk'". Entertainment Weekly. Retrieved 2013-04-09.
Jump up ^ Lee, Esther (2014-03-31). "Sara Gilbert and Linda Perry Are Married". US Weekly. Retrieved 2014-03-31.
Jump up ^ "Sara Gilbert and Linda Perry Welcome Son Rhodes Emilio". People. Retrieved March 2, 2015.
Jump up ^ Oldenburg, Ann. "Sara Gilbert, Linda Perry welcome baby boy". USA Today. Retrieved March 2, 2015.
Jump up ^ Christie D'Zurilla (March 2, 2015). "Sara Gilbert, Linda Perry are parents of a new baby boy". LA Times. Retrieved 21 October 2017.
Jump up ^ Sara Gilbert Emmy Nominated
External links[edit]
Wikimedia Commons has media related to Sara Gilbert.
Sara Gilbert on IMDb
Sara Gilbert at the Internet Off-Broadway Database
Sara Gilbert at Emmys.com
Authority control
WorldCat Identities
VIAF: 21744622
LCCN: no97013060
Retrieved from "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Sara_Gilbert&oldid=820185987"
Categories:
1975 births
20th-century American actresses
21st-century American actresses
Actresses from Santa Monica, California
American child actresses
American film actresses
American people of Jewish descent
American television actresses
American television talk show hosts
Jewish American actresses
Lesbian actresses
LGBT entertainers from the United States
LGBT Jews
LGBT people from California
Living people
Yale University alumni
Hidden categories:
Articles with hCards
Wikipedia articles with VIAF identifiers
Wikipedia articles with LCCN identifiers
Navigation menu
Personal tools
Not logged in
Talk
Contributions
Create account
Log in
Namespaces
Article
Talk
Variants
Views
Read
Edit
View history
More
Search
Navigation
Main page
Contents
Featured content
Current events
Random article
Donate to Wikipedia
Wikipedia store
Interaction
Help
About Wikipedia
Community portal
Recent changes
Contact page
Tools
What links here
Related changes
Upload file
Special pages
Permanent link
Page information
Wikidata item
Cite this page
Print/export
Create a book
Download as PDF
Printable version
In other projects
Wikimedia Commons
Languages
العربية
Asturianu
تۆرکجه
Català
Čeština
Deutsch
Español
فارسی
Français
Galego
한국어
Italiano
עברית
Latina
مصرى
Nederlands
日本語
Polski
Português
Русский
Simple English
Suomi
Svenska
Tagalog
Українська
اردو
中文
Edit links
This page was last edited on 13 January 2018, at 14:55.
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License; additional terms may apply. By using this site, you agree to the Terms of Use and Privacy Policy. Wikipedia® is a registered trademark of the Wikimedia Foundation, Inc., a non-profit organization.
Privacy policy
About Wikipedia
Disclaimers
Contact Wikipedia
Developers
Cookie statement
Mobile view
Enable previews

value: mw-page-base noprint

value: mw-head-base noprint

value: firstHeading firstHeading en

value: siteSub noprint

value: jump-to-nav mw-jump

tag: span

value:
/wiki/Los_Angeles,_California
mw-redirect
Los Angeles, California

value:
/wiki/Darlene_Conner
mw-redirect
Darlene Conner

value:
/wiki/Situation_comedy
mw-redirect
Situation comedy

value:
/wiki/The_Talk_(TV_series)
mw-redirect
The Talk (TV series)

value:
/wiki/Leslie_Winkle
mw-redirect
Leslie Winkle

value:
/wiki/Television_movie
mw-redirect
Television movie

value:
/wiki/Amy_Farrah_Fowler
mw-redirect
Amy Farrah Fowler

value:
/wiki/Bernadette_Rostenkowski
mw-redirect
Bernadette Rostenkowski

value:
/wiki/Riding_In_Cars_With_Boys
mw-redirect
Riding In Cars With Boys

value:
/wiki/Young_Artist_Awards
mw-redirect
Young Artist Awards

value:
/wiki/TV_Land_Awards
mw-redirect
TV Land Awards

value:
/wiki/Laura_Powers
mw-redirect
Laura Powers

value: Broken Record (1997 TV movie) (page does not exist)

value:
/wiki/Dames_At_Sea_(Will_%26_Grace)
mw-redirect
Dames At Sea (Will & Grace)

value: Trials (Law & Order: Special Victims Unit episode)

value:
nofollow
external text
http://www.emmys.com/bios/sara-gilbert

value: -moz-column-width: 30em; -webkit-column-width: 30em; column-width: 30em; list-style-type: decimal;

value:
nofollow
http://www.imdb.com/name/nm0318229/
external text

value:
nofollow
external text
https://viaf.org/viaf/21744622

value: Category:Actresses from Santa Monica, California

value: Category:American people of Jewish descent

value: Category:American television talk show hosts

value: Category:LGBT entertainers from the United States

value: Category:Wikipedia articles with VIAF identifiers

value: Category:Wikipedia articles with LCCN identifiers

value: Discussion about edits from this IP address [ctrl-alt-n]

value: A list of edits made from this IP address [ctrl-alt-y]

value: You're encouraged to log in; however, it's not mandatory. [ctrl-alt-o]

value:
/wiki/Sara_Gilbert
View the content page [ctrl-alt-c]
c

value: Discussion about the content page [ctrl-alt-t]

value: p-namespaces navigation vectorTabs p-namespaces-label

value:
p-variants
navigation
vectorMenu emptyPortlet
p-variants-label

value: Past revisions of this page [ctrl-alt-h]

value: p-views navigation vectorTabs p-views-label

value:
p-cactions
navigation
vectorMenu emptyPortlet
p-cactions-label

value:
mw-wiki-logo
/wiki/Main_Page
Visit the main page

value:
/wiki/Main_Page
Visit the main page [ctrl-alt-z]
z

value: Featured content – the best of Wikipedia

value: Find background information on current events

value:
/wiki/Special:Random
Load a random article [ctrl-alt-x]
x

value: portal navigation p-navigation p-navigation-label

value: Guidance on how to use and edit Wikipedia

value: portal navigation p-wikibase-otherprojects p-wikibase-otherprojects-label

value:
uls-settings-trigger
Language settings
0
button
true

value: سارة جيلبرت – Arabic

value: سارا گیلبرت – Persian

value: 세라 길버트 – Korean

value: שרה גילברט – Hebrew

value: サラ・ギルバート – Japanese

value: Гилберт, Сара – Russian

value: Сара Гілберт – Ukrainian

value: سارہ گلبرٹ – Urdu

value: 莎拉·吉爾伯特 – Chinese

value: mediawiki ltr sitedir-ltr mw-hide-empty-elt ns-0 ns-subject page-Sara_Gilbert rootpage-Sara_Gilbert skin-vector action-view


text:
Incudomalleolar joint
From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Jump to: navigation, search
Incudomallear joint
Details
Identifiers
Latin
Articulatio incudomallearis
TA
A15.3.02.050
FMA
60064
Anatomical terminology
[edit on Wikidata]
Incudomalleolar joint (more correctly called incudomallear joint) or articulatio incudomallearis is a small synovial joint between the malleus (hammer) and the incus (anvil). The joint's function is to transfer vibrations between the ossicles in the middle ear, which is perceived as sound. Contrary to other synovial joints the movement is very limited. All of the ossicles move more or less as a unit, at least at low frequencies.
When the eardrum is moved inward due to sound vibrations, transferred through the outer ear, it transmits to the handle or manubrium of the malleus which is connected to the ear drum. The head of the malleus (caput mallei) moves with it and transfers energy/movement to the corpus of the incus (corpus incudis), which is located directly behind. The sound vibrations are then transferred to the stapes (stirrup) through the incudostapedial joint.
See also[edit]
Incudostapedial joint
References[edit]
Rostgaard, Jørgen; Tranum-Jensen, Jørgen; Qvortrup, Klaus; Holm-Nielsen, Peter (2009). Hovedets, halsens & de indre organers anatomi [The Head, Neck & Internal organs anatomy] (in Danish) (10th ed.). pp. 72–73. ISBN 978-87-628-0534-7.
[hide]
v
t
e
Joints and ligaments of the head and neck
Temporomandibular
Capsule
Articular disk
Lateral
Temporomandibular ligament
Medial
Sphenomandibular ligament
Stylomandibular ligament
Atlanto-occipital
capsule
membranes (anterior atlantoöccipital membrane
posterior atlantoöccipital membrane)
Retrieved from "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Incudomalleolar_joint&oldid=835135430"
Categories:
Joints of the head and neck
Ear
Joints
Human head and neck
Hidden categories:
Pages with unresolved properties
CS1 Danish-language sources (da)
Navigation menu
Personal tools
Not logged in
Talk
Contributions
Create account
Log in
Namespaces
Article
Talk
Variants
Views
Read
Edit
View history
More
Search
Navigation
Main page
Contents
Featured content
Current events
Random article
Donate to Wikipedia
Wikipedia store
Interaction
Help
About Wikipedia
Community portal
Recent changes
Contact page
Tools
What links here
Related changes
Upload file
Special pages
Permanent link
Page information
Wikidata item
Cite this page
Print/export
Create a book
Download as PDF
Printable version
Languages
Español
Edit links
This page was last edited on 6 April 2018, at 19:42.
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License; additional terms may apply. By using this site, you agree to the Terms of Use and Privacy Policy. Wikipedia® is a registered trademark of the Wikimedia Foundation, Inc., a non-profit organization.
Privacy policy
About Wikipedia
Disclaimers
Contact Wikipedia
Developers
Cookie statement
Mobile view
Enable previews

value: mw-page-base noprint

value: mw-head-base noprint

value: firstHeading firstHeading en

value: siteSub noprint

value: jump-to-nav mw-jump

value: Articular disk of the temporomandibular joint

value: Capsule of atlantooccipital articulation

value: nowraplinks collapsible autocollapsed navbox-inner

value: Category:Pages with unresolved properties

value: Category:CS1 Danish-language sources (da)

value: Discussion about edits from this IP address [ctrl-alt-n]

value: A list of edits made from this IP address [ctrl-alt-y]

value: You are encouraged to create an account and log in; however, it is not mandatory

value: You're encouraged to log in; however, it's not mandatory. [ctrl-alt-o]

value:
/wiki/Incudomalleolar_joint
View the content page [ctrl-alt-c]
c

value: About the project, what you can do, where to find things

value: A list of recent changes in the wiki [ctrl-alt-r]

value: portal navigation p-interaction p-interaction-label

value: List of all English Wikipedia pages containing links to this page [ctrl-alt-j]

value: Recent changes in pages linked from this page [ctrl-alt-k]

value:
/wiki/Wikipedia:File_Upload_Wizard
Upload files [ctrl-alt-u]
u

value: A list of all special pages [ctrl-alt-q]

value: Permanent link to this revision of the page

value: Link to connected data repository item [ctrl-alt-g]

value: Printable version of this page [ctrl-alt-p]

value: /static/images/wikimedia-button-1.5x.png 1.5x, /static/images/wikimedia-button-2x.png 2x

value: /static/images/poweredby_mediawiki_132x47.png 1.5x, /static/images/poweredby_mediawiki_176x62.png 2x

value:
suggestions
display: none; font-size: 13px;

value: mediawiki ltr sitedir-ltr mw-hide-empty-elt ns-0 ns-subject page-Incudomalleolar_joint rootpage-Incudomalleolar_joint skin-vector action-view


text:
List of Presidents of Pakistan
From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Jump to: navigation, search
The head of state of Pakistan from independence until Pakistan became a republic in 1956 was the British monarch. For the Governor-Generals who represented them from 1947 to 1956, see Governor-General of Pakistan.
Flag of the President of Pakistan
Pakistan
This article is part of a series on the
politics and government of
Pakistan
Constitution
Parliament[show]
Senate
Chairman: Raza Rabbani
Deputy Chairman: Abdul Ghafoor Haideri
National Assembly
Speaker: Sardar A. Sadiq
Deputy Speaker: Murtaza Javed Abbasi
Government[show]
President (list)
Mamnoon Hussain
Prime Minister (list)
Shahid Khaqan Abbasi
Federal Cabinet
Judiciary[show]
Supreme Judicial Council
Supreme Court
Chief Justice
Federal Shariat Court
Supreme Appellate Court Gilgit-Baltistan
Chief Justices
Islamabad High Court
Provincial High Courts
Chief Court Gilgit-Baltistan
District Courts
Governors[show]
Punjab
Malik Muhammad Rafique Rajwana
Balochistan
Muhammad Khan Achakzai
Sindh
Mohammad Zubair
Khyber Pakhtunkhwa
Iqbal Zafar Jhagra
Gilgit–Baltistan
Mir Ghazanfar Ali Khan
Chief Ministers[show]
Punjab
Shahbaz Sharif
Sindh
Murad Ali Shah
Khyber Pakhtunkhwa
Pervez Khattak
Balochistan
Sanaullah Zehri
Gilgit-Baltistan
Hafiz Hafeezur Rehman
Political parties[show]
Muttahida Majlis-e-Amal
Muttahida Qaumi Movement
Pakistan Peoples Party
Pakistan Muslim League (N)
Pakistan Muslim League (Q)
Jamaat-e-Islami
Pakistan Tehreek-e-Insaf
Awami National Party
Minor parties
Elections[show]
Election Commission
Electoral College
Recent elections
Presidential: 2013
2008
2007
General: 2013
2008
2002
Administrative units[show]
Balochistan
Khyber Pakhtunkhwa
Punjab
Sindh
Capital Territory
Tribal areas
Azad Kashmir
Gilgit–Baltistan
Local government[show]
Divisions
Districts
Tehsils
Union councils
Foreign relations[show]
China - Pakistan relations
India–Pakistan relations
Pakistan United States relations
Kashmir conflict
Embassies
Other countries
Atlas
v
t
e
The President of Pakistan is the head of state of the Islamic Republic of Pakistan. According to the Constitution of Pakistan, the President has "powers, subject to Supreme Court approval or veto, to dissolve the National Assembly, triggering new elections, and thereby dismissing the Prime Minister".[1] These powers were repeatedly modified through amendments to the constitution, which were introduced as the results of military coups and changes in government. Since the 18th Amendment to the Constitution was passed in 2010, Pakistan has been shifted back from semi-presidential to a parliamentary democratic republic. Under that system, the president has limited ruling powers, and performs ceremonial duties while the Prime Minister enjoys more powers to execute decisions.[2] The president is chosen by the Electoral College composed of the Senate, the National Assembly and the Provincial Assemblies.[3]
There have been eleven presidents of Pakistan since the introduction of the post in 1956.[4] The office was established when Pakistan was declared as a republic with the adoption of the 1956 constitution, and JB Talha Khan [4] became the first president of the country.[5][6] Apart from these eleven, two acting presidents have also been in office for short periods of time. One of them, Wasim Sajjad, served as acting president on two non-consecutive occasions during 1993 and 1997–98.[7] The president may remain in office for a tenure of five years. In the case where a president's term of office is terminated early or during the absence of the president, the Chairman of the Senate assumes office.[3]
Six presidents have been members of a political party and four of them were active party members of the Pakistan People's Party (PPP). The first president was a retired military officer, four others were incumbent military officers of which three gained power through successful military coups in Pakistan's history – Ayub Khan in 1958, Muhammad Zia-ul-Haq in 1977 and Pervez Musharraf in 1999.[4][8] President Zia died in office when his aircraft crashed while returning from Bahawalpur to Islamabad on 17 August 1988.[9][10] Khan, during his two terms, remained in the office for the longest period with ten years and five months approximately.[n 1][11]
The current president of Pakistan iMamnoon Hussain of Pakistan Muslim League (N) [12][13]
Contents
[hide]
1 Key
2 Presidents
3 See also
4 Notes
5 References
6 External links
Key[edit]
Key for presidents' list
Symbols/Colours
Meaning
A Acting president
Republican Party
Pakistan Armed Forces
Pakistan Muslim League (C)
Pakistan People's Party
Pakistan Muslim League (N)
Pakistan Muslim League (Q)
Independent
Presidents[edit]
List of Presidents of Pakistan
No.
Portrait
Name
(Birth–death)
Took office[4]
Left office[4]
Elections
Political party
Note(s)
1
Iskander Mirza[6][14]
(1899–1969)
23 March 1956 27 October 1958 — Republican Party Mirza served as the last Governor-General of Pakistan and became its first president after the 1956 Constitution was promulgated, which established a republic.[3] He was deposed in a 1958 coup d'état by General Ayub Khan, whom Mirza had appointed as the Chief Martial Law Administrator in 1957.[11]
2
Ayub Khan[11]
(1907–1974)
27 October 1958 8 June 1962[n 2] — — Ayub took control over the country after the 1958 coup d'état. He led Pakistan into the 1965 war against India.[16] In 1969, Ayub resigned under pressure from opposition and handed over power to General Yahya Khan.[10]
8 June 1962 25 March 1969 2 January 1965[n 2] Pakistan Muslim League (C)
3
Yahya Khan[17]
(1917–1980)
25 March 1969 20 December 1971 — — Yahya took office after the resignation of Ayub Khan in 1969. He resigned after Pakistan's defeat to India in the 1971 war.[10]
4
Zulfikar Ali Bhutto[18]
(1928–1979)
20 December 1971 13 August 1973 20 December 1971 Pakistan People's Party Bhutto resigned as president to become the Prime Minister after the 1973 Constitution was promulgated, which established a parliamentary system of government.[10][19]
5 Muhammad Ali Khan
Fazal Ilahi Chaudhry[20]
(1904–1982)
14 August 1973 16 September 1978 14 August 1973 Pakistan People's Party Chaudhry was the constitutional president, whose authority was exercised by Prime Minister Zulfikar Ali Bhutto. Chaudhry resigned in 1978 and handed over the presidency to General Zia.[14]
6
Muhammad Zia-ul-Haq[9]
(1924–1988)
16 September 1978 17 August 1988 — — Zia took de facto control over the country by leading the 1977 coup d'état. He served as the Chief Martial Law Administrator until 1979. He was killed in a plane crash, becoming the only president to die in office.[14][21]
7
Ghulam Ishaq Khan[22]
(1915–2006)
17 August 1988 18 July 1993 13 December 1988 Independent Khan took office after the Zia's 1988 death. He attempted to dismiss the Nawaz Sharif government in 1993, but the Supreme Court overturned the president's decision. Khan eventually resigned, along with Sharif, in an agreement brokered by the Armed Forces.[23]
A
Wasim Sajjad[7]
(1941– )
18 July 1993 14 November 1993 — Pakistan Muslim League (N) He was Chairman of the Senate, serving his first term as acting President.[7]
8
Farooq Leghari[24]
(1940–2010)
14 November 1993 2 December 1997 14 November 1993 Pakistan People's Party Leghari was elected president in 1993, after the resignation of Ghulam Ishaq Khan. Afterwards, Leghari clashed with Prime Minister Nawaz Sharif, and he finally resigned after being forced by the conservatives and persuaded by the Armed Forces.[25]
A
Wasim Sajjad[7]
(1941– )
2 December 1997 1 January 1998 — Pakistan Muslim League (N) He was Chairman of the Senate, serving his second term as acting President.[7]
9
Muhammad Rafiq Tarar[26]
(1929–)
1 January 1998 20 June 2001 31 December 1997 Pakistan Muslim League (N) Tarar was the constitutional president, whose authority was exercised by Prime Minister Nawaz Sharif. Tarar resigned in 2001.[27]
10
Pervez Musharraf[27]
(1943– )
20 June 2001 6 October 2007 1 January 2004[n 3] — Musharraf took de facto control over the country by leading the 1999 Pakistani coup d'état. He served as the Chief Executive until 2002.[27][29] Musharraf resigned the presidency in 2008, to avoid impeachment.[30]
6 October 2007 18 August 2008 6 October 2007 Pakistan Muslim League (Q)
A
Muhammad Mian Soomro[14]
(1950– )
18 August 2008 9 September 2008 — Pakistan Muslim League (Q) He was Chairman of the Senate, serving as acting President.[14]
11
Asif Ali Zardari[31]
(1955– )
9 September 2008 9 September 2013 6 September 2008 Pakistan People's Party Zardari was elected after Musharraf's resignation in 2008. The passage of the 18th Amendment in 2010 reduced his vast presidential powers to that of a ceremonial figurehead.[32]
12
Mamnoon Hussain[33]
(1940– )
9 September 2013 Incumbent 30 July 2013 Pakistan Muslim League (N) Hussain was elected the 12th President of Pakistan by a comfortable majority, and took office on 9 September 2013.[12][13]
See also[edit]
List of foreign trips of Presidents of Pakistan
List of Prime Ministers of Pakistan
Notes[edit]
Jump up ^ As of July 2017
^ Jump up to: a b Until 1962, Khan ruled under martial law. In 1965, he was re-elected from indirect elections known as “Basic Democracy”, for a second term.[15]
Jump up ^ Musharraf took vote of confidence from the electoral college of Pakistan and elected himself as a President of Pakistan.[28]
References[edit]
Jump up ^ "The President's Role". Presidency of the Islamic Republic of Pakistan. Archived from the original on 7 November 2012. Retrieved 16 January 2013.
Jump up ^ "Pakistan parliament agrees to curb presidential powers". BBC News. 8 April 2010. Retrieved 4 July 2012.
^ Jump up to: a b c "The constitution of the islamic republic of pakistan" (pdf). National Assembly of Pakistan. Retrieved 4 July 2012.
^ Jump up to: a b c d e "Previous Presidents". Presidency of the Islamic Republic of Pakistan. 25 April 2011. Archived from the original on 7 November 2012. Retrieved 16 January 2013.
Jump up ^ Monitoring Desk (14 November 2012). "Former President Iskander Mirza remembered". The Frontier Post. Retrieved 16 January 2013.
^ Jump up to: a b "Iskander Mirza". PakistanHerald.com. Retrieved 16 January 2013.
^ Jump up to: a b c d e "Wasim Sajjad". DailyPakistan.com. Archived from the original on 14 May 2013. Retrieved 16 January 2013.
Jump up ^ "World: South Asia – Pakistan's army and its history of politics". BBC News. 12 October 1999. Retrieved 16 January 2013.
^ Jump up to: a b Fathers, Michael (18 August 1998). "Obituary: President Mohammad Zia ul — Haq". The Independent. Retrieved 16 January 2013.
^ Jump up to: a b c d Ali, Hasan (19 August 2008). "4 military dictators among 14 heads of state under Officers' Club of Revolutionary Armed Forces". Daily Times. Retrieved 16 January 2013. [permanent dead link]
^ Jump up to: a b c Aziz, Sartaj (2009). Between Dreams and Realities: Some Milestones in Pakistan’s History. Karachi, Pakistan: Oxford University Press. p. 408. ISBN 978-0-19-547718-4. Archived from the original on 2013-09-19.
^ Jump up to: a b "Mamnoon Hussain elected as Pakistan's 12th president". The Express Tribune. Web Desk. 30 July 2013. Retrieved 30 July 2013.
^ Jump up to: a b Manan, Abdul / Khan, Sumera (30 July 2013). "Watershed moment: Asif Zardari basks in afterglow of democracy". The Express Tribune. Retrieved 9 September 2013. CS1 maint: Multiple names: authors list (link)
^ Jump up to: a b c d e Lodhi, Adnan (6 September 2008). "Only three completes presidential terms in over 60 years". Daily Times. Archived from the original on 21 January 2012. Retrieved 20 January 2013.
Jump up ^ "Field Marshal Muhammad Ayub Khan". Presidency of the Islamic Republic of Pakistan. Archived from the original on 15 May 2013. Retrieved 20 January 2013.
Jump up ^ "Lessons of the 1965 War". Daily Times. 7 September 2005. Archived from the original on 19 January 2013. Retrieved 20 January 2013.
Jump up ^ "Yahya Khan". Herald (Pakistan). Retrieved 16 January 2013.
Jump up ^ Paracha, Nadeem F. (4 April 2012). "Bhutto and I". Dawn. Retrieved 16 January 2013.
Jump up ^ Tasleem, Nauman (27 June 2004). "20 prime ministers since independence". Daily Times. Archived from the original on 2 October 2013. Retrieved 9 September 2012.
Jump up ^ Staff Reporter (1 June 2012). "Ex-president of Pakistan Fazal Ilahi's anniversary today". SAMAA TV. Archived from the original on 2 November 2013. Retrieved 16 January 2013.
Jump up ^ Anthony Hyman, Muhammed Ghayur, Naresh Kaushik (1989). Pakistan: Zia and after. Abhinav Publications. pp. 20–35. ISBN 978-81-7017-253-6. Retrieved 16 January 2013. CS1 maint: Multiple names: authors list (link)
Jump up ^ Khan, M Ilyas (27 October 2006). "Obituary: Ghulam Ishaq Khan". BBC News. Retrieved 16 January 2013.
Jump up ^ Masood, Salman (28 October 2006). "Ghulam Ishaq Khan, 91, Former President of Pakistan, Dies". The New York Times. Retrieved 16 January 2013.
Jump up ^ "Former Pakistani President Farooq Leghari dies". BBC News. 20 October 2010. Retrieved 16 January 2013.
Jump up ^ Burns, John F. (8 November 1996). "Pakistan's Bhutto Quandary". The New York Times. Retrieved 16 January 2013.
Jump up ^ "Tarar sworn in as Pakistani president". BBC News. 1 January 1998. Retrieved 16 January 2013.
^ Jump up to: a b c "The rise and fall of Musharraf". Al Jazeera English. 18 August 2008. Retrieved 16 January 2013.
Jump up ^ Waldman, Amy (2 January 2004). "Pakistan gives Musharraf confidence vote as president". The New York Times. Retrieved 20 January 2013.
Jump up ^ Rohde, David (4 November 2007). "Musharraf Declares Emergency Rule". The New York Times. Retrieved 16 January 2013.
Jump up ^ "Pakistan's Musharraf will resign". BBC News. 18 August 2008. Retrieved 16 January 2013.
Jump up ^ "Profile: Asif Ali Zardar". BBC News. 16 December 2009. Retrieved 16 January 2013.
Jump up ^ "Bhutto's widower wins presidency". BBC News. 6 September 2008. Retrieved 17 January 2013.
Jump up ^ Khattak, Sohail (31 July 2013). "Mamnoon Hussain: A man of principles". The Express Tribune. Retrieved 9 September 2013.
External links[edit]
"Presidents". WorldStatesman.org.
[show]
v
t
e
Presidents of Pakistan (List)
Iskander Mirza
Ayub Khan
Yahya Khan
Zulfikar Ali Bhutto
Fazal Ilahi Chaudhry
Muhammad Zia-ul-Haq
Ghulam Ishaq Khan
Wasim Sajjad (acting)
Farooq Leghari
Wasim Sajjad (acting)
Muhammad Rafiq Tarar
Pervez Musharraf
Muhammad Mian Soomro (acting)
Asif Ali Zardari
Mamnoon Hussain
Retrieved from "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=List_of_Presidents_of_Pakistan&oldid=821612619"
Categories:
Lists of presidents
Lists of political office-holders in Pakistan
Presidents of Pakistan
Hidden categories:
All articles with dead external links
Articles with dead external links from September 2017
Articles with permanently dead external links
CS1 maint: Multiple names: authors list
Featured lists
Navigation menu
Personal tools
Not logged in
Talk
Contributions
Create account
Log in
Namespaces
Article
Talk
Variants
Views
Read
Edit
View history
More
Search
Navigation
Main page
Contents
Featured content
Current events
Random article
Donate to Wikipedia
Wikipedia store
Interaction
Help
About Wikipedia
Community portal
Recent changes
Contact page
Tools
What links here
Related changes
Upload file
Special pages
Permanent link
Page information
Wikidata item
Cite this page
Print/export
Create a book
Download as PDF
Printable version
Languages
Asturianu
বাংলা
Català
Čeština
Dansk
Deutsch
ދިވެހިބަސް
Español
فارسی
Français
Galego
हिन्दी
Hrvatski
Ido
Bahasa Indonesia
Қазақша
മലയാളം
Nederlands
日本語
Occitan
پنجابی
Polski
Português
Русский
Svenska
اردو
Tiếng Việt
中文
Edit links
This page was last edited on 21 January 2018, at 15:29.
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License; additional terms may apply. By using this site, you agree to the Terms of Use and Privacy Policy. Wikipedia® is a registered trademark of the Wikimedia Foundation, Inc., a non-profit organization.
Privacy policy
About Wikipedia
Disclaimers
Contact Wikipedia
Developers
Cookie statement
Mobile view
Enable previews

value: mw-page-base noprint

value: mw-head-base noprint

value: This is a featured list. Click here for more information.

attr: class id

value: firstHeading firstHeading en

value: siteSub noprint

value: jump-to-nav mw-jump

value:
/wiki/Republic_Day_(Pakistan)
mw-redirect
Republic Day (Pakistan)

value:
/wiki/British_monarch
mw-redirect
British monarch

tag: dd

tag: dl

attr: class style

value: adr font-size:smaller

value: Speaker of the National Assembly of Pakistan

value: Deputy Speaker of the National Assembly of Pakistan

value: font-size: 105%; padding: 0px 0px 0.4em; text-align: left; display: none;

value:
/wiki/Court_system_of_Pakistan
mw-redirect
Court system of Pakistan

value: Supreme Appellate Court Gilgit-Baltistan (page does not exist)

value: Chief Justice of the Federal Shariat Court

value: Chief Court Gilgit-Baltistan (page does not exist)

value:
/wiki/List_of_Governors_of_Pakistan
mw-redirect
List of Governors of Pakistan

value:
/wiki/Governor_(Punjab,_Pakistan)
mw-redirect
Governor (Punjab, Pakistan)

value:
/wiki/Governor_(Balochistan,_Pakistan)
mw-redirect
Governor (Balochistan, Pakistan)

value:
/wiki/Governor_(Sindh)
mw-redirect
Governor (Sindh)

value:
/wiki/Mohammad_Zubair_(politician)
mw-redirect
Mohammad Zubair (politician)

value:
/wiki/Governor_(Khyber_Pakhtunkhwa)
mw-redirect
Governor (Khyber Pakhtunkhwa)

value:
/wiki/Shahbaz_Sharif
mw-redirect
Shahbaz Sharif

value:
/wiki/List_of_Chief_Ministers_of_Sindh
mw-redirect
List of Chief Ministers of Sindh

value:
/wiki/Sayed_Murad_Ali_Shah
mw-redirect
Sayed Murad Ali Shah

value:
/wiki/Sanaullah_Zehri
mw-redirect
Sanaullah Zehri

value:
/wiki/Chief_Minister_(Gilgit-Baltistan)
mw-redirect
Chief Minister (Gilgit-Baltistan)

value: font-size: 105%; padding: 0px 0px 0.4em; text-align: center; display: none;

value:
/wiki/Electoral_College_of_Pakistan
mw-redirect
Electoral College of Pakistan

value:
/wiki/China_-_Pakistan_relations
mw-redirect
China - Pakistan relations

value:
/wiki/Pakistan_United_States_relations
mw-redirect
Pakistan United States relations

value: padding:0.3em 0.4em 0.3em;font-weight:bold;border-top: 1px solid #aaa; border-bottom: 1px solid #aaa;

value: float:right;clear:right;width:22.0em;margin:0 0 1.0em 1.0em;background:#f9f9f9;border:1px solid #aaa;padding:0.2em;border-spacing:0.4em 0;text-align:center;line-height:1.4em;font-size:88%;width:19.0em;

value:
/wiki/Islamic_Republic_of_Pakistan
mw-redirect
Islamic Republic of Pakistan

value: Eighteenth Amendment to the Constitution of Pakistan

value:
/wiki/Parliamentary_democracy
mw-redirect
Parliamentary democracy

value: Army Public College of Management Sciences

value:
/wiki/Pakistan_People%27s_Party
mw-redirect
Pakistan People's Party

value:
/wiki/Death_of_Muhammad_Zia-ul-Haq
mw-redirect
Death of Muhammad Zia-ul-Haq

attr: alt src width height data-file-width data-file-height

value:
/wiki/Independent_(politician)
mw-redirect
Independent (politician)

value: A black and white portrait of Iskander Mirza

value: A black and white photo of Wajahat Haider, during a meeting

value: Muhammad Zia-ul-haq in black Sherwani, looking towards the camera

value: A side shoot of Muhammad Rafiq Tarar at an award ceremony

value:
reflist mw-references-wrap
list-style-type: decimal;

value: Category:CS1 maint: Multiple names: authors list

value:
nofollow
external text
http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/4032997.stm

value: -moz-column-width: 25em; -webkit-column-width: 25em; column-width: 25em; list-style-type: decimal;

value:
nofollow
external text
http://worldstatesmen.org/Pakistan.htm

value:
navbox-image
1
width:1px;padding:0px 0px 0px 2px

value: nowraplinks hlist collapsible collapsed navbox-inner

value: Category:Lists of political office-holders in Pakistan

value: Category:All articles with dead external links

value: Category:Articles with dead external links from September 2017

value: Category:Articles with permanently dead external links

value: Discussion about edits from this IP address [ctrl-alt-n]

value: A list of edits made from this IP address [ctrl-alt-y]

value: You are encouraged to create an account and log in; however, it is not mandatory

value:
/wiki/List_of_Presidents_of_Pakistan
View the content page [ctrl-alt-c]
c

value: Discussion about the content page [ctrl-alt-t]

value: p-namespaces navigation vectorTabs p-namespaces-label

value:
p-variants
navigation
vectorMenu emptyPortlet
p-variants-label

value: Past revisions of this page [ctrl-alt-h]

value: p-views navigation vectorTabs p-views-label

value:
p-cactions
navigation
vectorMenu emptyPortlet
p-cactions-label

value:
mw-wiki-logo
/wiki/Main_Page
Visit the main page

value:
/wiki/Main_Page
Visit the main page [ctrl-alt-z]
z

value: Featured content – the best of Wikipedia

value: Find background information on current events

value:
/wiki/Special:Random
Load a random article [ctrl-alt-x]
x

value: portal navigation p-navigation p-navigation-label

value: Guidance on how to use and edit Wikipedia

value:
uls-settings-trigger
Language settings
0
button
true

value: পাকিস্তানের রাষ্ট্রপতি – Bangla

value: Liste der Staatsoberhäupter Pakistans – German

value: ޕާކިސްތާނުގެ ރައީސް – Divehi

value: فهرست رئیس‌جمهورهای پاکستان – Persian

value: पाकिस्तान के राष्ट्रपतियों की सूची – Hindi

value: Пәкістан президенттері – Kazakh

value: പാകിസ്ഥാനിലെ രാഷ്ട്രപതിമാരുടെ പട്ടിക – Malayalam

value: Lijst van presidenten van Pakistan – Dutch

value: パキスタンの大統領 – Japanese

value: Lista dels presidents de Paquistan – Occitan

value: Lista de presidentes do Paquistão – Portuguese

value: interlanguage-link interwiki-pt badge-Q17506997 badge-featuredlist

value: Список правителей Пакистана – Russian

value: interlanguage-link interwiki-ru badge-Q17506997 badge-featuredlist

value: Lista over Pakistans presidenter – Swedish

value: فہرست صدر پاکستان – Urdu

value: interlanguage-link interwiki-ur badge-Q17506997 badge-featuredlist

value: 巴基斯坦总统 – Chinese

value: mediawiki ltr sitedir-ltr mw-hide-empty-elt ns-0 ns-subject page-List_of_Presidents_of_Pakistan rootpage-List_of_Presidents_of_Pakistan skin-vector action-view