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List of songs recorded by Katy Perry
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Katy Perry performing at the Super Bowl XLIX halftime show on February 1, 2015
American singer and songwriter Katy Perry has recorded songs for five studio albums. After singing at church during her childhood, she decided to pursue a career in music in her teenage years.[1] She signed a record deal with Red Hill Records, and released a gospel album called Katy Hudson in 2001.[1] She wrote its songs "Last Call", "My Own Monster", "Spit", and "When There's Nothing Left" by herself while co-writing the remaining six with Mark Dickson, Scott Faircloff, Tommy Collier, and Brian White.[2] The album was unsuccessful and it failed to garner any attention. Red Hill Records shut down later that year.[1] Following two unsuccessful contracts with Island Def Jam Records and Columbia Records, whereby Perry was dropped by both them before she could finish an album, she ultimately secured a deal with Capitol Records in 2007, a division of record label Virgin.[1][3]
Her second studio album, One of the Boys, was released in June 2008.[4] The pop-rock album was composed over a period of five years.[5][6] The lead single, "I Kissed a Girl", was co-written by Perry with Dr. Luke, Max Martin and Cathy Dennis, and alludes to bisexuality.[5] Perry was the sole writer of "Thinking of You", "Mannequin", and the album's title track.[7] The songs "Mannequin" and "Lost" have themes of determination and self-belief.[8] The track "Ur So Gay" opens with the lyrics "I hope you hang yourself with your H&M scarf," which BBC critic Lizzie Ennever believed was Perry's response to people who may have "wronged her in the past".[8] During the recording process of the album, Perry had written the songs "I Do Not Hook Up" and "Long Shot" with Kara DioGuardi and Greg Wells, but decided not to include them on the final track list. They were later recorded by American singer Kelly Clarkson for her album All I Ever Wanted (2009).[6] In 2009, she released a live album titled MTV Unplugged, which featured acoustic performances of five tracks from One of the Boys along with two new recordings, "Brick by Brick" and "Hackensack".[9]
Perry released her third studio album, Teenage Dream, in August 2010.[10] She reunited with Dr. Luke, Max Martin and Greg Wells for most of the songs, but also worked with some new writers and producers for the project.[11] For the track "Firework", Perry collaborated with Sandy Vee, Ester Dean and the Norwegian production duo Stargate, and with Tricky Stewart on the songs "Who Am I Living For?" and "Circle the Drain".[11] Lyrically, "Who Am I Living For?" recalls Perry's Christian roots and retells the biblical story of Esther, the Jewish Queen of Persia who discovered and foiled Haman's plan to massacre the Jewish community.[12][13] "Circle the Drain" alludes to a previous boyfriend's drug addiction, speculated to be about Travie McCoy, and the effects it had on them as a couple, with lyrics which include "You fall asleep during foreplay/ 'Cause the pills you take are more your forte."[14][15] Another Stargate produced track called "Peacock" makes use of double entendres whereby Perry propositions her lover with showing her his penis, singing "I wanna see your peacock, cock, cock."[15][16][17]
The singer re-released the album in March 2012 with the title Teenage Dream: The Complete Confection.[18] New material included alternate versions of some of the standard songs, including an acoustic version of "The One That Got Away".[19] Perry recorded three new songs for the re-issue, including "Dressin' Up", which lyrically documents dressing up for one's lover, and features a request by Perry for a "dirty doggie" to "pet her kitty".[20][21] Her fourth studio album, Prism, was released in October 2013.[22] It was noted for having a noticeably darker and moodier tone than her previous releases.[23] "Dark Horse" is a trap and hip hop song[24][24] about witchcraft and black magic.[25] The song "Birthday" was Perry's attempt at writing a song which Mariah Carey would have included in her eponymous debut album.[26] Aside from her regular collaborators, Perry co-wrote the track "Double Rainbow" with Sia Furler and Greg Kurstin, while Emeli Sandé contributed lyrics to "It Takes Two".[27] Her fifth album, Witness, was released in June 2017. "Bigger than Me", "Bon Appétit", "Chained to the Rhythm", and "Swish Swish" have all been confirmed as tracks from the record.[28]
Songs[edit]
Bonnie McKee has co-written five songs with Perry which have peaked at number one on the US Billboard Hot 100.[29]
Sia Furler co-wrote the songs "Chained to the Rhythm" and "Double Rainbow".[27][30]
Snoop Dogg co-wrote "California Gurls" and appears as a featured artist.[11]
Perry collaborated with Timbaland on "If We Ever Meet Again".[31]
Emeli Sandé co-wrote the song "It Takes Two".[27][27]
John Mayer collaborated with Perry on "Who You Love", and he co-wrote "Spiritual".[27][32]
Perry has covered MGMT's "Electric Feel".[33]
Perry has covered Sam Sparro's "Black and Gold".[33]
Contents
A · B · C · D · E · F · G · H · I · L · M · N · O · P · R · S · T · U · W
Key
Indicates song written solely by Katy Perry
Note: "Use Your Love" is largely a cover of "Your Love" by The Outfield and written by John Spinks.[34]
Name of song, writers, originating album, and year released.
Song
Writer(s)
Album
Year
Ref.
"Act My Age"
Katy Perry
Ilya Salmanzadeh
Rationale
Mark Crew Witness 2017 [35]
"cup !A Cup of Coffee"
Katy Perry
Glen Ballard
Matt Thiessen One of the Boys 2008 [7]
"Bigger than Me"
Katy Perry
Sarah Hudson
Corin Roddick & Megan James
Oscar Holter Witness 2017 [28]
"Birthday"
Katy Perry
Lukasz Gottwald
Max Martin
Bonnie McKee
Henry Walter Prism 2013 [27]
"Black and Gold"
Sam Falson
Jesse Rogg One of the Boys (Platinum Australian Tour Edition)
The Hello Katy Australian Tour EP 2008 [36][37]
"Bon Appetit" (featuring Migos)
Katy Perry
Migos
Max Martin
Shellback
Oscar Holter
Ferras Alqaisi Witness 2017 [38]
"Brick by Brick"
Katy Perry
Greg Wells MTV Unplugged 2009 [9]
"By the Grace of God"
Katy Perry
Greg Wells Prism 2013 [27]
"California Gurls"
(featuring Snoop Dogg)
Katy Perry
Lukasz Gottwald
Max Martin
Bonnie McKee
Calvin Broadus Teenage Dream 2010 [11]
"Chained to the Rhythm"
(featuring Skip Marley)
Katy Perry
Skip Marley
Sia Furler
Max Martin
Ali Payami Witness 2017 [38]
"Choose Your Battles"
Katy Perry
Greg Wells
Jonatha Brooke Prism 2013 [27]
"Circle the Drain"
Katy Perry
Christopher "Tricky" Stewart
Monte Neuble Teenage Dream 2010 [11]
"Daisy Bell (Bicycle Built for Two)"
Harry Dacre The Gay Nineties Old Tyme Music: Daisy Bell 2014 [39]
"Dance With the Devil"
Katy Perry
Felix Snow Witness 2017 [40]
"Dark Horse"
(featuring Juicy J)
Katy Perry
Lukasz Gottwald
Max Martin
Henry Walter
Sarah Theresa Hudson
Jordan Houston Prism 2013 [27]
"Déjà Vu"
Katy Perry
Hayden James
Ferras
Thomas Stell Witness 2017 [38]
"Double Rainbow"
Katy Perry
Sia Furler
Greg Kurstin Prism 2013 [27]
"Dressin' Up"
Katy Perry
Christopher "Tricky" Stewart
Monte Neuble
Matt Thiessen Teenage Dream: The Complete Confection 2012 [19]
"Electric Feel"
Andrew VanWyngarden
Ben Goldwasser
Will Berman One of the Boys (Platinum Australian Tour Edition)
The Hello Katy Australian Tour EP 2008 [36][37]
"E.T."
Katy Perry
Lukasz Gottwald
Max Martin
Joshua Coleman Teenage Dream 2010 [11]
"Every Day Is a Holiday"
Katy Perry Promotional single release 2015 [41]
[42]
"Faith Won't Fail"
Katy Perry
Mark Dickson Katy Hudson 2001 [2]
"Feels"
Calvin Harris
Pharrell Williams
Katy Perry
Big Sean Funk Wav Bounces Vol. 1 2017 [43]
"Fingerprints"
Katy Perry
Greg Wells One of the Boys 2008 [7]
"Firework"
Katy Perry
Ester Dean
Sandy Wilhelm
Mikkel Storleer Eriksen & Tor Erik Hermansen Teenage Dream 2010 [11]
"Ghost"
Katy Perry
Lukasz Gottwald
Max Martin
Bonnie McKee
Henry Walter Prism 2013 [27]
"Growing Pains"
Katy Perry
Mark Dickson Katy Hudson 2001 [2]
"Hackensack"
Chris Collingwood
Adam Schlesinger MTV Unplugged 2009 [9]
"Hey Hey Hey"
Katy Perry
Max Martin
Sia Furler
Ali Payami
Sarah Hudson Witness 2017 [38]
"Hot n Cold"
Katy Perry
Lukasz Gottwald
Max Martin One of the Boys 2008 [7]
"Hummingbird Heartbeat"
Katy Perry
Christopher "Tricky" Stewart
Monte Neuble
Stacy Barthe Teenage Dream 2010 [11]
"I Kissed a Girl"
Katy Perry
Lukasz Gottwald
Max Martin
Cathy Dennis One of the Boys 2008 [7]
"I Think I'm Ready"
Katy Perry
Ted Bruner One of the Boys (Platinum Australian Tour Edition
The Hello Katy Australian Tour EP 2008 [7]
"If You Can Afford Me"
Katy Perry
Dave Katz
Sam Hollander One of the Boys 2008 [7]
"If We Ever Meet Again"
(Timbaland featuring Katy Perry)
Timothy Mosley
James Washington
Michael Busbee Shock Value II 2010 [31]
"I'm Still Breathing"
Katy Perry
David A. Stewart
Matt Thiessen One of the Boys 2008 [7]
"International Smile"
Katy Perry
Lukasz Gottwald
Max Martin
Henry Walter Prism 2013 [27]
"Into Me You See"
Katy Perry
Alexis Taylor
Joe Goddard
Ferras Witness 2017 [38]
"It Takes Two"
Katy Perry
Benjamin Levin
Emeli Sandé
Mikkel Storleer Eriksen & Tor Erik Hermansen Prism 2013 [27]
"Last Call"
Katy Perry Katy Hudson 2001 [2]
"Last Friday Night (T.G.I.F.)"
Katy Perry
Lukasz Gottwald
Max Martin
Bonnie McKee Teenage Dream 2010 [11]
"Legendary Lovers"
Katy Perry
Lukasz Gottwald
Max Martin
Bonnie McKee
Henry Walter Prism 2013 [27]
"Legends Never Die"
(Ferras featuring Katy Perry)
Greg Wells
Ferras Alqaisi
Sarah Theresa Hudson Ferras 2014 [44]
"Lost"
Katy Perry
Ted Bruner Ur So Gay (EP)
One of the Boys 2007 [45][7]
"Love Me"
Katy Perry
Max Martin
Christian "Bloodshy" Karlsson
Vincent Pontare
Magnus Lidehäll Prism 2013 [27]
"Mannequin"
Katy Perry One of the Boys 2008 [7]
"Mind Maze"
Katy Perry
Ali Payami
Corin Roddick & Megan James
Sarah Hudson Witness 2017 [38]
"Miss You More"
Katy Perry
Ali Payami
Corin Roddick & Megan James
Sarah Hudson Witness 2017 [38]
"My Own Monster"
Katy Perry Katy Hudson 2001 [2]
"Naturally"
Katy Perry
Scott Faircloff Katy Hudson 2001 [2]
"Not Like the Movies"
Katy Perry
Greg Wells Teenage Dream 2010 [11]
"One of the Boys"
Katy Perry One of the Boys 2008 [7]
"Part of Me"
Katy Perry
Lukasz Gottwald
Max Martin
Bonnie McKee Teenage Dream: The Complete Confection 2012 [19]
"Peacock"
Katy Perry
Ester Dean
Mikkel Storleer Eriksen & Tor Erik Hermansen Teenage Dream 2010 [11]
"Pearl"
Katy Perry
Greg Wells Teenage Dream 2010 [11]
"Pendulum"
Katy Perry
Jeff Bhasker
Sarah Hudson Witness 2017 [38]
"Piercing"
Katy Perry
Brian White
Tommy Collier Katy Hudson 2001 [2]
"Power"
Katy Perry
Jack Garratt Witness 2017 [38]
"Rise"
Katy Perry
Max Martin
Savan Kotecha
Ali Payami Non-album single 2016 [46]
"Roar"
Katy Perry
Lukasz Gottwald
Max Martin
Bonnie McKee
Henry Walter Prism 2013 [27]
"Roulette"
Katy Perry
Max Martin
Ali Payami
Shellback
Ferras Witness 2017 [38]
"Save as Draft"
Katy Perry
Elof Loelv
Noonie Bao
DJ Mustard
Max Martin
Twice As Nice Witness 2017 [38]
"Search Me"
Katy Perry
Scott Faircloff Katy Hudson 2001 [2]
"Self Inflicted"
Katy Perry
Anne Preven
Scott Cutler One of the Boys 2008 [7]
"Simple"
Katy Perry
Glen Ballard sisterhood !The Sisterhood of the Traveling Pants 2005 [47]
"Spiritual"
Katy Perry
John Mayer
Greg Kurstin Prism 2013 [27]
"Spit"
Katy Perry Katy Hudson 2001 [2]
"Starstrukk"
(3OH!3 featuring Katy Perry)
Nathaniel Motte & Sean Foreman Want 2009 [48]
"Swish Swish"
(featuring Nicki Minaj)
Katy Perry
Adam Dyment
Sarah Hudson
Brittany Hazzard Witness 2017 [38]
"Teenage Dream"
Katy Perry
Lukasz Gottwald
Max Martin
Bonnie McKee
Benjamin Levin Teenage Dream 2010 [11]
"One !The One That Got Away"
Katy Perry
Lukasz Gottwald
Max Martin Teenage Dream 2010 [11]
"Thinking of You"
Katy Perry One of the Boys 2008 [7]
"This Is How We Do"
Katy Perry
Max Martin
Klas Åhlund Prism 2013 [27]
"This Moment"
Katy Perry
Benjamin Levin
Mikkel Storleer Eriksen & Tor Erik Hermansen Prism 2013 [27]
"Trust in Me"
Katy Perry
Mark Dickson Katy Hudson 2001 [2]
"Tsunami"
Katy Perry
Mike Will Made It
Scooly
Sarah Hudson
Mia Moretti Witness 2017 [38]
"Ur So Gay"
Katy Perry
Greg Wells Ur So Gay (EP)
One of the Boys 2007 [45][7]
"Unconditionally"
Katy Perry
Lukasz Gottwald
Max Martin
Henry Walter Prism 2013 [27]
"Use Your Love"*
John Spinks
Katy Perry Ur So Gay (EP) 2007 [45]
"Waking Up in Vegas"
Katy Perry
Andreas Carlsson
Desmond Child One of the Boys 2008 [7]
"Walking on Air"
Katy Perry
Max Martin
Klas Åhlund
Adam Baptiste
Camela Leierth Prism 2013 [27]
"When There's Nothing Left"
Katy Perry Katy Hudson 2001 [2]
"White Christmas"
Irving Berlin Winter Songs 2008 [49]
"Who Am I Living For?"
Katy Perry
Christopher "Tricky" Stewart
Monte Neuble
Brian Telestai Teenage Dream 2010 [11]
"Who You Love"
(John Mayer featuring Katy Perry)
John Mayer
Katy Perry Paradise Valley 2013 [32]
"Wide Awake"
Katy Perry
Lukasz Gottwald
Max Martin
Bonnie McKee
Henry Walter Teenage Dream: The Complete Confection 2012 [19]
"Witness"
Katy Perry
Max Martin
Savan Kotecha
Ali Payami Witness 2017 [38]
References[edit]
^ Jump up to: a b c d "Katy Perry – Biography". Billboard. Archived from the original on March 5, 2016.
^ Jump up to: a b c d e f g h i j k Katy Hudson (Media notes). Katy Perry. Red Hill Records. 2001.
Jump up ^ "Correction to the interview with Chris Anokute". HitQuarters. January 21, 2011. Archived from the original on July 13, 2014. Retrieved January 21, 2011.
Jump up ^ "iTunes – Music – One of the Boys by Katy Perry". iTunes Store. June 17, 2008. Archived from the original on February 4, 2016. Retrieved January 20, 2016.
^ Jump up to: a b Merritt, Stephanie (September 14, 2008). "Pop review: Katy Perry, One of the Boys". The Guardian. Archived from the original on August 10, 2014. Retrieved January 30, 2016.
^ Jump up to: a b Montgomery, Jason (August 16, 2009). "Katy Perry Explains Her Link To Kelly Clarkson's New Album". MTV News. Archived from the original on October 30, 2013. Retrieved January 30, 2016.
^ Jump up to: a b c d e f g h i j k l m n o One of the Boys (liner notes). Katy Perry. Capitol Records. 2008.
^ Jump up to: a b Ennever, Lizzie. "BBC – Music – Review of Katy Perry – One of the Boys". BBC. Archived from the original on January 26, 2016. Retrieved January 30, 2016.
^ Jump up to: a b c MTV Unplugged (Compact Disc). Katy Perry. Capitol Records. 2009.
Jump up ^ "iTunes – Music – Teenage Dream by Katy Perry". iTunes Store. August 24, 2010. Archived from the original on February 4, 2016. Retrieved February 4, 2016.
^ Jump up to: a b c d e f g h i j k l m n o Teenage Dream (liner notes). Katy Perry. Capitol Records. 2010.
Jump up ^ Sheffield, Rob (August 23, 2010). "Teenage Dream by Katy Perry". Rolling Stone. Archived from the original on August 26, 2010. Retrieved August 23, 2010.
Jump up ^ Garcia, Melissa (August 29, 2010). "Music In Review: Katy Perry - Teenage Dream". OC Reloaded. OC Reloaded. Retrieved October 1, 2012.
Jump up ^ Montgomery, James (October 1, 2010). "Travie McCoy Finally Addresses Katy Perry's 'Circle The Drain'". MTV News. Archived from the original on December 8, 2013. Retrieved February 4, 2016.
^ Jump up to: a b Wood, Mikael. "Katy Perry, 'Teenage Dream' (Capitol)". Spin. Archived from the original on September 24, 2015. Retrieved February 4, 2016.
Jump up ^ Richards, Chris (August 24, 2010). "Album review of 'Teenage Dream' by Katy Perry". The Washington Post. Archived from the original on January 31, 2016. Retrieved February 4, 2016.
Jump up ^ Paskin, Willa (August 3, 2010). "Katy Perry's 'Peacock' and the Dying Art of the Double Entendre". New York. Archived from the original on January 24, 2012. Retrieved February 4, 2016.
Jump up ^ "iTunes – Music – Teenage Dream: The Complete Confection by Katy Perry". iTunes Store. March 23, 2012. Archived from the original on December 29, 2015. Retrieved February 4, 2016.
^ Jump up to: a b c d Teenage Dream: The Complete Confection (liner notes). Katy Perry. Capitol Records. 2012.
Jump up ^ Rubenstein, Jenna Hally (March 30, 2012). "Watch Katy Perry's 'Dressin' Up' Lyric Video!". MTV News. Archived from the original on December 27, 2013. Retrieved February 4, 2016.
Jump up ^ Maerz, Melissa (March 23, 2012). "Teenage Dream: The Complete Confection". Entertainment Weekly. Archived from the original on October 29, 2013. Retrieved February 4, 2016.
Jump up ^ "iTunes – Music –Prism by Katy Perry". iTunes Store. October 23, 2013. Archived from the original on February 4, 2016. Retrieved February 4, 2016.
Jump up ^ Dolan, Jon (October 17, 2013). "Katy Perry 'Prism' Review". Rolling Stone. Archived from the original on April 9, 2016. Retrieved February 4, 2016.
^ Jump up to: a b Lipshutz, Jason (September 6, 2013). "Katy Perry's 'Prism' Album Preview: 10 Things You Need To Know". Billboard. Archived from the original on March 4, 2016. Retrieved February 4, 2016.
Jump up ^ Sieczkowski, Cavan (February 4, 2016). "Christian Singers Sue Katy Perry Over 'Dark Horse'". The Huffington Post. Arianna Huffington. Archived from the original on July 3, 2014. Retrieved July 3, 2014.
Jump up ^ Lipshutz, Jason (September 6, 2013). "Katy Perry's 'Prism' Album Preview: 10 Things You Need To Know". Billboard. Archived from the original on March 4, 2016. Retrieved February 4, 2016.
^ Jump up to: a b c d e f g h i j k l m n o p q r s t u Prism (liner notes). Katy Perry. Capitol Records. 2013.
^ Jump up to: a b Smith, Da'Shan (May 16, 2017). "Everything We Know About Katy Perry's 'Witness' Album (So Far)". Billboard. Archived from the original on May 17, 2017. Retrieved May 20, 2017.
Jump up ^ Diehl, Matt (August 13, 2013). "Singles Lady: Bonnie McKee is looking out for number one". Billboard. Prometheus Global Media. Archived from the original on October 5, 2013. Retrieved December 9, 2013.
Jump up ^ Brandle, Lars (February 10, 2017). "Katy Perry Unleashes New Song 'Chained to the Rhythm': Listen". Billboard. Archived from the original on February 10, 2017. Retrieved February 10, 2017.
^ Jump up to: a b Shock Value II (liner notes). Timbaland. Blackground Records, Mosley Music Group. 2009.
^ Jump up to: a b Paradise Valley (liner notes). John Mayer. Columbia Records, Sony Music Entertainment. 2013.
^ Jump up to: a b "Top 5 Katy Perry Covers". Live 105. August 23, 2010. Archived from the original on February 2, 2017. Retrieved January 20, 2017.
Jump up ^ Nester, Daniel. "Josie Reconsidered: Notes on The Outfield's "Your Love" by Daniel Nester". Coldfront. Retrieved 30 August 2017.
Jump up ^ Cite error: The named reference https://genius.com/Katy-perry-act-my-age-lyrics was invoked but never defined (see the help page).
^ Jump up to: a b "One of the Boys (Australia Tour Edition) by Katy Perry on Apple Music". Archived from the original on 2015-10-03.
^ Jump up to: a b "Australian Tour EP by Katy Perry on Apple Music". Archived from the original on 2015-10-03.
^ Jump up to: a b c d e f g h i j k l m n Perry, Katy (June 9, 2017). "Witness". iTunes Store. Archived from the original on May 19, 2017. Retrieved May 20, 2017.
Jump up ^ "Kirk Hammett, Katy Perry to feature in a song". The Indian Express. May 7, 2014. Archived from the original on February 2, 2017. Retrieved January 20, 2017.
Jump up ^ https://genius.com/Katy-perry-dance-with-the-devil-lyrics
Jump up ^ "World Premiere: H&M holiday featuring Katy Perry". H&M. November 23, 2015. Archived from the original on November 24, 2015. Retrieved November 23, 2015.
Jump up ^ Falcone, Dana Rose. "'Everyday Is a Holiday' in Katy Perry's new Christmas song". Entertainment Weekly. Archived from the original on November 27, 2015. Retrieved January 29, 2015.
Jump up ^ Cite error: The named reference https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=ozv4q2ov3Mk was invoked but never defined (see the help page).
Jump up ^ "Ferras". AllMusic. Archived from the original on March 4, 2016. Retrieved January 30, 2016.
^ Jump up to: a b c "Ur So Gay - EP by Katy Perry on Apple Music". iTunes. Retrieved 29 August 2017.
Jump up ^ Kaufman, Gil (July 15, 2016). "Watch Katy Perry's Inspirational 'Rise' Rio Olympics Video". Billboard. Archived from the original on July 17, 2016. Retrieved July 15, 2016.
Jump up ^ The Sisterhood of the Traveling Pants Soundtrack (liner notes). Various Artists. Columbia Records. 2005.
Jump up ^ Want (liner notes). 3OH!3. Atlantic Records, Photo Finish Records. 2009.
Jump up ^ "Winter Songs by Various Artists on Apple Music". iTunes. Retrieved 5 December 2017.
[hide]
v
t
e
Katy Perry
Discography
Videography
Awards and nominations
Songs
Studio albums
Katy Hudson
One of the Boys
Teenage Dream
Prism
Witness
Other releases
MTV Unplugged
Teenage Dream: The Complete Confection
Singles
"I Kissed a Girl"
"Hot n Cold"
"Thinking of You"
"Waking Up in Vegas"
"California Gurls"
"Teenage Dream"
"Firework"
"E.T."
"Last Friday Night (T.G.I.F.)"
"The One That Got Away"
"Part of Me"
"Wide Awake"
"Hummingbird Heartbeat"
"Roar"
"Unconditionally"
"Dark Horse"
"Birthday"
"This Is How We Do"
"Rise"
"Chained to the Rhythm"
"Bon Appétit"
"Swish Swish"
"Hey Hey Hey"
Other songs
"Ur So Gay"
"Not Like the Movies"
"Circle the Drain"
"Peacock"
"Dressin' Up
"Walking on Air"
"By the Grace of God"
"Every Day Is a Holiday"
"Save as Draft"
Collaborations
"Starstrukk"
"If We Ever Meet Again"
"Who You Love"
"Feels"
Concert tours
Hello Katy Tour
California Dreams Tour
Prismatic World Tour
Witness: The Tour
Fragrances
Purr
Meow!
Killer Queen
Mad Potion
Related articles
Katy Perry: Part of Me
Unsub Records
Russell Brand (ex-husband)
Frank Perry (uncle)
The Matrix
Super Bowl XLIX halftime show
Katy Perry Live: Witness World Wide
Book
Portal
Retrieved from "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=List_of_songs_recorded_by_Katy_Perry&oldid=837908751"
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The O.C. (season 4)
From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Jump to: navigation, search
The O.C. (season 4)
DVD cover
Starring
Peter Gallagher
Kelly Rowan
Benjamin McKenzie
Adam Brody
Melinda Clarke
Rachel Bilson
Willa Holland
Autumn Reeser
Country of origin
United States
No. of episodes
16
Release
Original network
Fox
Original release
November 2, 2006 (2006-11-02) – February 22, 2007 (2007-02-22)
Season chronology
← Previous
Season 3
List of The O.C. episodes
The fourth and final season of The O.C., an American teen drama television series, aired in the United States from November 2, 2006 to February 22, 2007 and consisted of sixteen episodes. The O.C's final season aired Thursdays at 9:00 p.m. ET in the United States on Fox, a terrestrial television network.[1] Fox tested a new timeslot by airing the second episode on Wednesday at 9:00 p.m. ET against ABC's Lost and CBS's Criminal Minds.[2] With Lost about to enter a three-month hiatus, Fox hoped that changing the timeslot for The O.C. would attract back viewers it had lost since the end of the previous season; however, the move was unsuccessful and the show returned to its Thursday timeslot.[3]
Due to the death of Marissa Cooper in the third-season finale, this was the first and only season without one of the "core four" characters of Marissa, Ryan Atwood, Seth Cohen, and Summer Roberts;[4] however, executive producer Stephanie Savage said that Marissa's death "set up a new direction for the show".[5] The show's creator, Josh Schwartz, promised this season would be different, saying it would "focus on [the] core characters and their relationships".[5] He added that there was no point in worrying about ratings and that he "wanted to get the show back to an earlier place, try to get back to some of the humor and heart of the show that maybe wasn't as evident last year".[1] The season was released on DVD as a five-disc boxed set under the title The O.C.: The Complete Fourth Season on May 22, 2007 by Warner Bros. Home Video.[6] The season was also made available in the American versions of Zune and iTunes Store.[7][8] Before the season premiered on television, it was available through on demand streaming. In the US, streaming was available from October 26, 2006 at 3:01 a.m. ET onwards, through Fox Interactive Media's MySpace and MyFoxLocal stations.[9]
In Canada, the fourth season was simulcast on the terrestrial CTV Television Network. Additionally, as a result of an agreement between Warner Bros. and CTV, the first episode was available to be streamed from October 30, 2006 at 12:00 p.m. ET onwards, through the CTV Broadband Network.[10] In the United Kingdom the season premiered on January 9, 2007 on E4,[11] and in Australia it was broadcast by Network Ten on November 7, 2006 at 8:30 p.m. (local time).[12]
Contents
[hide]
1 Crew
2 Cast
3 Reception
4 Episodes
4.1 Notes
5 DVD release
6 References
7 External links
Crew[edit]
The season was produced by Warner Bros. Television, College Hill Pictures and Wonderland Sound and Vision.[13] The executive producers were Bob DeLaurentis, creator Josh Schwartz and Wonderland co-founders McG and Stephanie Savage.[13] Ian Toynton and John Stephens served as co-executive producers.[14] The staff writers were Schwartz, Savage, Stephens, J.J. Philbin, Leila Gerstein and Mark Fish. The regular directors throughout the season were Toynton, Michael Lange, Norman Buckley and Patrick Norris.[15]
Cast[edit]
Kevin Sorbo joined the cast as Frank Atwood.
The fourth season had star billing for eight major roles. Rachel Bilson as Summer, Adam Brody as Seth, Melinda Clarke as Julie, Peter Gallagher as Sandy, Benjamin McKenzie as Ryan, and Kelly Rowan as Kirsten all returned to the main cast.[13] Former main cast member Mischa Barton did not return because her character, Marissa, died in the third season finale.[16] Autumn Reeser as recent high school graduate Taylor Townsend, and Willa Holland as Marissa's younger sister Kaitlin both joined the main cast, having previously held recurring roles. Other cast members returning in recurring roles include Cam Gigandet as Volchok,[17] Erin Foster as Heather, Michael Nouri as Summer's father Dr. Neil Roberts,[18] Paula Trickey as Taylor's mother Veronica, and Ashley Hartman who starred as Holly Fischer in the first season. Additionally former main cast member Tate Donovan returned as Jimmy Cooper in a non-canonical appearance.[19]
Actors who left the cast include Ryan Donowho (Johnny), Jeri Ryan (Charlotte), Shaun Duke (Henry Griffin), Kayla Ewell (Casey), and Nikki Reed (Sadie). New members who joined the cast include Kevin Sorbo as Ryan's father Frank;[20] Gary Grubbs as an oil merchant who calls himself The Bullit;[21] Brandon Quinn as Bullit's son Spencer; Chris Pratt as an environmental activist nicknamed Che;[22] and Wayne Dalglish and Corey Price as Luke Ward's younger twin brothers Brad and Eric.[23] New guest stars who joined in recurring roles include Tia Carrere as Dean Torres,[24] singer Chris Brown as lonely band geek Will Tutt,[22] Henri Lubatti as Taylor's ex-husband Henri-Michel de Momourant,[18] and Steve-O in a cameo role as an unnamed marine.[24]
Reception[edit]
While ratings were lower than those of the third season, the final season is generally regarded by fans and critics as an improvement on the third. Variety's Josef Adalian said that "[the show] is once again in great creative shape". He added that "the scripts are snappy, the plots make sense, the acting's solid, [and] the music is appropriately indie" but criticized Fox for "throwing away" the show by giving it the Thursday 9:00 p.m. timeslot.[25] The difficult timeslot Adalian was referring to was against two other very popular shows, CSI and Grey's Anatomy.[26] With a later start to the season in November the premiere attracted 3.4 million viewers,[2] which was a series low and marked a 55 percent decrease in the 18–49 demographic, from the third season premiere.[27] The first half of the season averaged 4.06 million viewers,[28] with the season as a whole averaging 4.6 million viewers.[29] This increase was mostly due to 6.7 million viewers, 76 percent more than the season average, tuning in to see the final ever installment of The O.C.[30]
Due to a combination of low ratings and the death of Marissa in season three, it was rumored that the show would not return for a fifth season.[31] In June 2006, Fox confirmed that "the current order for The O.C. is 16 episodes", but added that there was a chance to add more installments.[32] In September 2006, Rachel Bilson said that she felt "like the show is over",[5] and co-star Kelly Rowan stated that many of the cast realized the show was close to being cancelled. Rowan said that "when [the fourth season] was picked up for just 16 episodes this year the cast had a feeling the end was near".[33] On January 3, 2007, Fox announced that The O.C. was to be cancelled. In a statement, Schwartz said "This feels like the best time to bring the show to its close" adding that "what better time to go out than creatively on top".[34] A campaign was launched to save the show and over half a million people signed an official petition at www.fox.com/oc/savetheoc.[35] There were rumors that the show would be saved, and a move to the CW Television Network was mooted; however, CW president Dawn Ostroff, whose company is partly owned by Warner Bros, confirmed in January 2007 that while the move was discussed, it was decided against.[36]
Schwartz said that the cancellation of the show "was really creatively liberating, not worrying about ratings."[37] Belinda Acosta of The Austin Chronicle agreed praising the show's "new energy" and its ability to successfully cover "the transition between high school and college that other series have stumbled over".[38] Entertainment Weekly's Ken Tucker commented that the fourth season was "a succession of terrific subplots" and praised new main cast member Taylor "as a fine, funny love interest for Ryan".[39] Greg Elwell of DVD Talk described Bullit as "the breakout character of the season" but commented that the seasons "dark opening (...) didn't do much to keep viewers around".[40] IGN's Eric Goldman was also critical saying that "as amusing as Che was, his inclusion into some later episodes gets a bit tired". Goldman also commented that "the second half of Season 4 wasn't quite as solid as the first [half]"; however, he added that while the fourth season had to prove itself again as an enjoyable watch "Josh Schwartz rose to this challenge (...) once again creating a show that was witty and self-aware".[41]
Episodes[edit]
See also: List of The O.C. episodes
No. in
series
No. in
season
Title
Directed by
Written by
Original air date
Production
code
U.S. viewers
(millions)
77
1 "The Avengers" Ian Toynton Josh Schwartz November 2, 2006 (2006-11-02) 3T5251 3.39[42]
Ryan has moved out of the Cohen house and is trying to deal with Marissa's death. Summer is attending Brown University in Rhode Island without Seth. Julie does whatever she can to avoid thinking of Marissa. Meanwhile, Taylor has convinced everyone she's in France.
78
2 "The Gringos" Patrick Norris John Stephens November 7, 2006 (2006-11-07)† 3T5252 3.54[43]
Ryan and Seth go on a road trip to Mexico, in hopes of finding Volchok, and are soon followed by Sandy and Kirsten. Taylor tells Summer why she's not in France. Kaitlin's behavior results in Julie volunteering at Harbor's clothing drive.
79
3 "The Cold Turkey" Michael Lange J. J. Philbin November 9, 2006 (2006-11-09) 3T5253 3.73[43]
Volchok turns to Sandy for advice without Ryan's knowledge. Summer prepares to face life in Newport as she returns from Brown. Meanwhile, Julie finds herself alone on Thanksgiving when she is not welcome in the Cohens' house.
80
4 "The Metamorphosis" Norman Buckley Leila Gerstein November 16, 2006 (2006-11-16) 3T5254 3.77[44]
Summer realizes her new personality is just a new way of coping with Marissa's death, and Seth continues to support her. Ryan helps Taylor legalize her divorce. Meanwhile, Julie and Kaitlin attempt to stay out of trouble.
81
5 "The Sleeping Beauty" Ian Toynton John Stephens November 30, 2006 (2006-11-30) 3T5255 3.67[45]
Taylor finds a new way to get closer to Ryan but ends up turning to Kaitlin for support. Summer and Che take their activism to a new level but pay the consequences later. Meanwhile, Julie fights for the affection of Kaitlin's new tennis instructor, and Kirsten seeks additional funding for NewMatch.
82
6 "The Summer Bummer" Michael Lange Josh Schwartz & Stephanie Savage December 7, 2006 (2006-12-07) 3T5256 3.82[46]
Seth leaves Newport to visit Summer at Brown but runs into Che. Sandy and Kirsten try to find an opportunity to bond with Ryan. Kaitlin attempts to gain Harbor recognition by throwing a party. Meanwhile, Julie learns NewMatch is no long just a dating service.
83
7 "The Chrismukk-huh?" Ian Toynton J. J. Philbin & John Stephens December 14, 2006 (2006-12-14) 3T5257 4.30[47]
Ryan and Taylor fall off a ladder and end up in the hospital. Taylor confronts Veronica about her attitude. Meanwhile, a letter from Marissa is sent to the Cohen house.
84
8 "The Earth Girls Are Easy" Norman Buckley Mark Fish December 21, 2006 (2006-12-21) 3T5258 4.15[48]
Ryan plans a surprise trip for Taylor, but Seth comes along and brings Summer, whose future is at stake. Meanwhile, Bullit gets an old friend to take care of Julie's accounting, much to her displeasure and Sandy's suspicion.
85
9 "The My Two Dads" Michael Schultz Josh Schwartz & Stephanie Savage January 4, 2007 (2007-01-04) 3T5259 3.93[49]
Kaitlin fails a class presentation and is forced to work with a smart classmate, whom she ends up liking. Seth and Summer move forward with their plans, regardless of how they really feel. Sandy confronts Frank about why he's in Newport.
86
10 "The French Connection" John Stephens J. J. Philbin January 11, 2007 (2007-01-11) 3T5260 3.83[50]
Henri-Michel tells Ryan about Taylor's life in France, forcing him to question their relationship. Seth seeks Dr. Roberts' permission to marry Summer. Kaitlin realizes she likes Will. Summer reconnects with Holly and worries about her future. Meanwhile, Kirsten makes a shocking discovery at NewMatch.
87
11 "The Dream Lover" Patrick Norris Leila Gerstein January 18, 2007 (2007-01-18) 3T5261 3.96[51]
Che brings Seth on a trip to the forest. Taylor decides she should no longer see Ryan. Julie begs for Kirsten's reconciliation. Kaitlin shuts Will out of her life.
88
12 "The Groundhog Day" Ian Toynton Mark Fish January 25, 2007 (2007-01-25) 3T5262 3.57[52]
Ryan tries to act like he doesn't miss Taylor, who is seeing a therapist. Kirsten's turning 40 but has her mind focused on other things. Julie is having an affair that Kaitlin does all she can to stop. Che makes a discovery about Seth.
89
13 "The Case of the Franks" Norman Buckley J. J. Philbin February 1, 2007 (2007-02-01) 3T5263 3.82[53]
Ryan and Taylor devise a plan to bring Julie and Frank closer, but Kaitlin tries to keep Bullit in Julie's personal life. Summer begins to have doubts in her relationship with Seth. Kirsten opens up about her past with Jimmy to Sandy as they prepare for their new baby.
90
14 "The Shake Up" Ian Toynton John Stephens February 8, 2007 (2007-02-08) 3T5264 3.58[54]
Kaitlin does all she can to sabotage Julie and Frank's relationship. Ryan and Taylor tell each other how they feel. Summer encourages Seth to find something he's passionate about. Kirsten realizes what Newport's society is all about. As the night comes to a close, an earthquake hits Newport Beach.
91
15 "The Night Moves" Patrick Norris Stephanie Savage February 15, 2007 (2007-02-15) 3T5265 3.65[55]
After the earthquake, Ryan tells Seth he needs to get to the hospital, but doesn't want to worry Taylor. An aftershock leaves Kirsten wondering if her unborn baby is still alive. Taylor takes control when she and Summer hear an intruder in their home. Kaitlin and Julie are trapped in an ice cream store.
92
16 "The End's Not Near, It's Here" Ian Toynton Josh Schwartz February 22, 2007 (2007-02-22) 3T5266 6.59[56]
Ever since the earthquake destroyed their home, the Cohens have taken temporary residence at the Roberts' home. Sandy and Kirsten search for a new home. Summer must choose between touring with GEORGE and her future with Seth. Taylor and Ryan determine their future together. Julie must decide whether to marry Frank or Bullit. Before Ryan leaves Newport, as he turns out of the driveway, he remembers the first time he met Marissa.
Years later, Ryan is attending Berkeley. Julie graduates from college with Kaitlin, Frank, Bullit and her son applauding her achievement. Sandy is now teaching law classes. Seth and Summer get married, with Ryan and Taylor as their best man and maid of honor and Sophie Rose Cohen as their flower girl. Ryan, as an architect, reaches out to a young boy, much in the way Sandy reached out to him years ago.
Notes[edit]
^† - The second episode was shown first in Canada on Tuesday, November 7 at 8:00 p.m. ET on CTV. In the United States the episode aired the next day at 9:00 p.m. ET.[57]
DVD release[edit]
The DVD release of season four was released by Warner Bros. in the US on 22 May 2007 after it had completed broadcast on television. As well as every episode from the season, the DVD release features bonus material including unaired scenes, featurettes, and audio commentary on the series finale.
The O.C. - The Complete Fourth Season
Set details[58] Special features[58]
16 episodes
5-disc set
Running Time: (Region 1) 672 minutes; (Region 2) 645 minutes; (Region 4) 667 minutes
1.78:1 aspect ratio
English (Dolby Surround 2.0)
Subtitles: English, French, Spanish
Audio Commentary:
"The End's Not Near, It's Here"
Unaired scenes
Featurettes:
The Magic That Is Chrismukkah
Summer Roberts - Beauty Meets Brown
Release dates[58][59][60]
United States Canada United Kingdom Australia
May 22, 2007 May 28, 2007 July 4, 2007
References[edit]
General
"Season 4 Episodes". CTV.ca. CTVglobemedia. Retrieved September 25, 2008.
Specific
^ Jump up to: a b Fienberg, Daniel (November 2, 2006). "'O.C.' Creator Promises a Liberating Season". Zap2it.com. Tribune Media Services. Retrieved October 18, 2008.
^ Jump up to: a b Barrett, Annie (November 6, 2006). "'The O.C.': "Help us!" Love, the Cohens". Entertainment Weekly. Time Inc. Retrieved October 17, 2008.
Jump up ^ Goldman, Eric (November 6, 2006). "The O.C. Experiments with a New Night". IGN. IGN Entertainment. Retrieved November 1, 2008.
Jump up ^ Ryan, Maureen (January 3, 2007). "No more sun and fun in 'The O.C.'". Chicago Tribune. Tribune Company. Retrieved October 31, 2008.
^ Jump up to: a b c Ellis, Scott (November 6, 2006). "Life after death". The Sydney Morning Herald. Fairfax Media. Retrieved October 17, 2008.
Jump up ^ "The O.C. - The Complete 4th Season". TVShowsOnDVD.com. Retrieved September 14, 2008.
Jump up ^ "The O.C. Season 4". Zune. Retrieved October 4, 2010.
Jump up ^ Warner Bros. Entertainment Inc. "The O.C., Season 4" (note: Requires iTunes software). Fox. iTunes Store. Retrieved October 29, 2008.
Jump up ^ Fox: Press release (October 24, 2006). "FOX to debut "The O.C." on FOX Interactive Media's Myspace.com and Fox Television Station Group's MyFoxLocal sites for a full week prior to broadcast premiere". The Futon Critic. Retrieved October 19, 2008.
Jump up ^ "CTV's The O.C. Breaks Broadband Barrier". CNW Telbec. Toronto: CNW Group. October 30, 2006. Retrieved October 18, 2008. [permanent dead link]
Jump up ^ Wilkes, Neil (January 4, 2007). "'The O.C.' axed after four seasons". Digital Spy. Digital Spy Ltd. Retrieved September 14, 2008.
Jump up ^ Craven, Peter (November 9, 2006). "Marissa who? Life goes on in The OC". The Age. Fairfax Media. Retrieved October 17, 2008.
^ Jump up to: a b c "SOAPnet - The O.C. IV (Production Credits)". SOAPnet. Disney. Archived from the original on January 13, 2009. Retrieved July 27, 2008.
Jump up ^ Fox: Press release (January 3, 2007). "The Sun sets on The O.C. when the series finale airs Thursday, February 22, on FOX". The Futon Critic. Retrieved October 14, 2008.
Jump up ^ "The O.C. - Cast and Crew". Radio Times. BBC Magazines. Archived from the original on January 16, 2009. Retrieved November 2, 2008.
Jump up ^ Associated Press (May 19, 2006). "Mischa Barton's 'O.C.' character killed". USA Today. Los Angeles: Gannett Company. Retrieved October 27, 2008.
Jump up ^ "Backstage Pass: Episode Guide - "The Cold Turkey"". The O.C. Insider. Warner Bros. Retrieved October 27, 2008.
^ Jump up to: a b "Backstage Pass: Episode Guide - "The French Connection"". The O.C. Insider. Warner Bros. Retrieved October 27, 2008.
Jump up ^ "Backstage Pass: Episode Guide - "The Chrismukk-huh?"". The O.C. Insider. Warner Bros. Retrieved October 27, 2008.
Jump up ^ "Backstage Pass: Episode Guide - "The Case of the Franks"". The O.C. Insider. Warner Bros. Retrieved October 27, 2008.
Jump up ^ Starr, Michael (February 23, 2007). "Happily ever after". New York Post. News Corporation. Archived from the original on December 5, 2008. Retrieved October 27, 2008.
^ Jump up to: a b "'The O.C.' Sets Early Season Guests". Zap2it.com. Tribune Media Services. November 4, 2006. Retrieved November 27, 2008.
Jump up ^ Fox: Press release (October 4, 2006). "The O.C. returns Thursday, November 2, on FOX". The Futon Critic. Retrieved October 27, 2008.
^ Jump up to: a b "Backstage Pass: Episode Guide - "The Gringos"". The O.C. Insider. Warner Bros. Retrieved October 27, 2008.
Jump up ^ Adalian, Josef (November 5, 2006). "Revived 'OC': Hot scripts, tough slot". Variety. Reed Elsevier. Retrieved October 17, 2008.
Jump up ^ Bawden, Jim (February 22, 2007). "What killed The O.C.?". Toronto Star. Torstar. Retrieved October 17, 2008.
Jump up ^ Berman, Marc (November 6, 2006). "DOA Return of Fox's The O.C". Mediaweek. Nielsen Company. Archived from the original on September 18, 2009. Retrieved October 18, 2008.
Jump up ^ Berman, Marc (January 4, 2007). "The Programming Insider". Mediaweek. Nielsen Company. Retrieved October 18, 2008.
Jump up ^ "2006-07 primetime wrap". The Hollywood Reporter. AllBusiness.com. May 25, 2007. p. 8. Retrieved October 18, 2008.
Jump up ^ Toff, Benjamin (February 24, 2007). "Arts, Briefly; Modest Finale for 'The OC'". The New York Times. The New York Times Company. Retrieved October 18, 2008.
Jump up ^ Carter, Bill (May 19, 2006). "A Safe Hand for Fox, Mix and Match for CW". The New York Times. The New York Times Company. Retrieved October 18, 2008.
Jump up ^ "A Less Sweet 16 for 'The O.C.'". Zap2it. Tribune Media Services. June 28, 2006. Retrieved October 13, 2008.
Jump up ^ McQueen, Ann-Marie (January 19, 2007). "No 'O.C.' no problem for Rowan". Ottawa Sun. Sun Media Corporation. Archived from the original on July 10, 2012. Retrieved October 13, 2008.
Jump up ^ de Moraes, Lisa (January 4, 2007). "Fox Puts 'The O.C.' Out To Pasture". The Washington Post. Katharine Weymouth. Retrieved October 13, 2008.
Jump up ^ Flaherty, Courtney (January 25, 2007). "Fox says farewell to "The O.C."". The Seahawk. College Publisher. Archived from the original on October 28, 2007. Retrieved October 14, 2008.
Jump up ^ Stack, Tim (January 19, 2007). "Sorry, 'O.C.' Fans..." Entertainment Weekly. Time Inc. Retrieved October 14, 2008.
Jump up ^ Armstrong, Jennifer (January 12, 2007). "'The O.C.' Wipes Out". Entertainment Weekly. Time Inc. Retrieved October 18, 2008.
Jump up ^ Acosta, Belinda (December 22, 2006). "TV Eye: 'Heroes' and Zeroes". The Austin Chronicle. Nick Barbaro. Retrieved October 14, 2008.
Jump up ^ Tucker, Ken (May 18, 2007). "Diving Back Into 'The O.C.'". Entertainment Weekly. Time Inc. Retrieved October 18, 2008.
Jump up ^ Elwell, Greg (May 22, 2007). "The O.C. - The Complete Fourth Season". DVD Talk. Internet Brands. Retrieved October 28, 2008.
Jump up ^ Goldman, Eric (May 21, 2007). "The O.C.: Season 4 Review". IGN. Retrieved October 18, 2008.
Jump up ^ "Weekly Program Rankings Report". ABC Medianet. November 7, 2006. Archived from the original on March 11, 2015. Retrieved July 23, 2008.
^ Jump up to: a b "Weekly Program Rankings Report". ABC Medianet. November 14, 2006. Archived from the original on March 11, 2015. Retrieved July 23, 2008.
Jump up ^ "Weekly Program Rankings Report". ABC Medianet. November 21, 2006. Archived from the original on February 18, 2015. Retrieved July 23, 2008.
Jump up ^ "Weekly Program Rankings Report". ABC Medianet. December 5, 2006. Archived from the original on January 28, 2015. Retrieved July 23, 2008.
Jump up ^ "Weekly Program Rankings Report". ABC Medianet. December 12, 2006. Archived from the original on February 23, 2014. Retrieved July 23, 2008.
Jump up ^ Keveney, Bill (December 20, 2006). "'NCIS' gets rerun assist". USA Today. Gannett Company. Retrieved September 30, 2008.
Jump up ^ Berman, Marc (December 28, 2006). "The Programming Insider". Mediaweek. Nielsen Company. Retrieved August 10, 2008.
Jump up ^ "Weekly Program Rankings Report". ABC Medianet. January 9, 2007. Archived from the original on December 21, 2008. Retrieved July 23, 2008.
Jump up ^ "Weekly Program Rankings Report". ABC Medianet. January 17, 2007. Archived from the original on September 3, 2010. Retrieved July 23, 2008.
Jump up ^ "Weekly Program Rankings Report". ABC Medianet. January 23, 2007. Archived from the original on September 3, 2010. Retrieved July 23, 2008.
Jump up ^ "Weekly Program Rankings Report". ABC Medianet. January 30, 2007. Archived from the original on September 3, 2010. Retrieved July 23, 2008.
Jump up ^ "Weekly Program Rankings Report". ABC Medianet. February 6, 2007. Archived from the original on December 9, 2014. Retrieved July 23, 2008.
Jump up ^ "Weekly Program Rankings Report". ABC Medianet. February 13, 2007. Archived from the original on March 11, 2015. Retrieved July 23, 2008.
Jump up ^ "Weekly Program Rankings Report". ABC Medianet. February 21, 2007. Archived from the original on March 11, 2015. Retrieved July 23, 2008.
Jump up ^ "Weekly Program Rankings Report". ABC Medianet. February 27, 2007. Archived from the original on March 11, 2015. Retrieved July 23, 2008.
Jump up ^ "CTV schedules additional episode of The O.C., sets premiere date for Degrassi: The Next Generation". Channel Canada. November 6, 2006. Archived from the original on December 24, 2008. Retrieved October 18, 2008.
^ Jump up to: a b c "The O.C., The Complete Fourth Season". Warner Bros. Archived from the original on July 28, 2011. Retrieved September 18, 2010.
Jump up ^ "The OC - Complete Season 4 (UK)". Amazon.co.uk. Retrieved July 2, 2008.
Jump up ^ "The OC - Season 4 (Aus)". dvdorchard Pty Limited. Archived from the original on July 6, 2011. Retrieved July 3, 2008.
External links[edit]
Episode guide at Warner Bros.' The OC Insider
List of The O.C. episodes on IMDb
List of The O.C. season 4 episodes at TV.com
[hide]
v
t
e
The O.C.
Characters
Main
Sandy Cohen
Kirsten Cohen
Ryan Atwood
Marissa Cooper
Seth Cohen
Luke Ward
Jimmy Cooper
Julie Cooper
Summer Roberts
Taylor Townsend
Kaitlin Cooper
Recurring
Trey Atwood
Anna Stern
Theresa Diaz
Hailey Nichol
Zach Stevens
Alex Kelly
Johnny Harper
Kevin Volchok
Episodes
Season 1
"Premiere"
Season 2
Season 3
Season 4
Related
Awards and nominations
Music on The O.C.
Chrismukkah
Retrieved from "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=The_O.C._(season_4)&oldid=837540992"
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Vehicle identification number
From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Jump to: navigation, search
"VIN" redirects here. For other uses, see Vin (disambiguation).
"VINs" redirects here. For the non-profit organization, see Vermont Institute of Natural Science. For the Russian Baptist pastor, see Vins.
VIN on a Chinese moped
VIN on a 1996 Porsche 993 GT2
VIN visible in the windshield
VIN is recorded in Vehicle License of China.
A vehicle identification number (VIN) is a unique code, including a serial number, used by the automotive industry to identify individual motor vehicles, towed vehicles, motorcycles, scooters and mopeds, as defined in ISO 3779:2009.
VINs were first used in 1954 in the United States.[1] From 1954 to 1981, there was no accepted standard for these numbers, so different manufacturers used different formats.
In 1981, the National Highway Traffic Safety Administration of the United States standardized the format.[1] It required all on-road vehicles sold to contain a 17-character VIN, which does not include the letters I (i), O (o), and Q (q) (to avoid confusion with numerals 1 and 0).
There are vehicle history services in several countries that help potential car owners use VINs to find vehicles that are defective or have been written off. See the Used car article for a list of countries where this service is available.
Contents
[hide]
1 Classification
2 Components
2.1 World manufacturer identifier
2.1.1 Country codes
2.2 Vehicle descriptor section
2.2.1 North American check digits
2.3 Vehicle identifier section
2.3.1 Model year encoding
2.3.2 Plant code
2.3.3 Production number
3 Check-digit calculation
3.1 Transliterating the numbers
3.2 Weights used in calculation
3.3 Worked example
3.4 Example code
4 VIN scanning
5 List of common WMI
6 See also
7 References
8 External links
Classification[edit]
There are at least four competing standards used to calculate the VIN.
FMVSS 115, Part 565: Used in United States and Canada[2]
ISO Standard 3779: Used in Europe and many other parts of the world
SAE J853: Very similar to the ISO standard
ADR 61/2 used in Australia, referring to ISO 3779 and 3780[3]
Components[edit]
Modern VINs are based on two related standards, originally issued by the International Organization for Standardization (ISO) in 1979 and 1980: ISO 3779[4] and ISO 3780,[5] respectively. Compatible but different implementations of these ISO standards have been adopted by the European Union and the United States, respectively.[6]
The VIN comprises the following sections:
Standard
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17
ISO 3779
World manufacturer identifier VDS VIS
European Union[7]
more than 500 vehicles/year
World manufacturer identifier Indication of "the general characteristics of the vehicle" Indication that provides "clear identification of a particular vehicle"
European Union[7]
500 or fewer vehicles/year
World manufacturer identifier 9 Indication of "the general characteristics of the vehicle" Indication that provides "clear identification of a particular vehicle"
North America
more than 2000 vehicles/year
World manufacturer identifier Vehicle attributes Check digit Model year Plant code Sequential number
North America
2000 or fewer vehicles/year
World manufacturer identifier 9 Vehicle attributes Check digit Model year Plant code Manufacturer identifier Sequential number
VIN in a GM-T-Platform body next to a passenger seat
World manufacturer identifier[edit]
The first three characters uniquely identify the manufacturer of the vehicle using the world manufacturer identifier or WMI code. A manufacturer who builds fewer than 1000 vehicles per year uses a 9 as the third digit, and the 12th, 13th and 14th position of the VIN for a second part of the identification. Some manufacturers use the third character as a code for a vehicle category (e.g., bus or truck), a division within a manufacturer, or both. For example, within 1G (assigned to General Motors in the United States), 1G1 represents Chevrolet passenger cars; 1G2, Pontiac passenger cars; and 1GC, Chevrolet trucks.
The Society of Automotive Engineers (SAE) in the U.S. assigns WMIs to countries and manufacturers.[8]
The first character of the WMI is the region in which the manufacturer is located. In practice, each is assigned to a country of manufacture, although in Europe the country where the continental headquarters is located can assign the WMI to all vehicles produced in that region (Example: Opel/Vauxhall cars whether produced in Germany, Spain, the United Kingdom or Poland carry a WMI of W0L because Adam Opel AG is based in Rüsselsheim, Germany).
In the notation below, assume that letters precede numbers and that zero is the last number. For example, 8X–82 denotes the range 8X, 8Y, 8Z, 81, 82, excluding 80. [8]
Country codes[edit]
A–H = Africa
J–R = Asia
S–Z = Europe
1–5 = North America
6–7 = Oceania
8–9 = South America
AA-AH South Africa
AJ-AN Ivory Coast
AP-A0 not assigned
BA-BE Angola
BF-BK Kenya
BL-BR Tanzania
BS-B0 not assigned
CA-CE Benin
CF-CK Madagascar
CL-CR Tunisia
CS-C0 not assigned
DA-DE Egypt
DF-DK Morocco
DL-DR Zambia
DS-D0 not assigned
EA-EE Ethiopia
EF-EK Mozambique
EL-E0 not assigned
FA-FE Ghana
FF-FK Nigeria
FL-F0 not assigned
GA-G0 not assigned
HA-H0 not assigned
JA-J0 Japan
KA-KE Sri Lanka
KF-KK Israel
KL-KR Korea (South)
KS-K0 Kazakhstan
LA-L0 China
MA-ME India
MF-MK Indonesia
ML-MR Thailand
MS-M0 Myanmar
MT-M0 not assigned
NA-NE Iran
NF-NK Pakistan
NL-NR Turkey
NS-N0 not assigned
PA-PE Philippines
PF-PK Singapore
PL-PR Malaysia
PS-P0 not assigned
RA-RE United Arab Emirates
RF-RK Taiwan
RL-RR Vietnam
RS-R0 Saudi Arabia
SA-SM United Kingdom
SN-ST East Germany
SU-SZ Poland
S1-S4 Latvia
S5-S0 not assigned
TA-TH Switzerland
TJ-TP Czech Republic
TR-TV Hungary
TW-T1 Portugal
T2-T0 not assigned
UA-UG not assigned
UH-UM Denmark
UN-UT Ireland
UU-UZ Romania
U1-U4 not assigned
U5-U7 Slovakia
U8-U0 not assigned
VA-VE Austria
VF-VR France
VS-VW Spain
VX-V2 Serbia
V3-V5 Croatia
V6-V0 Estonia
WA-W0 West Germany
XA-XE Bulgaria
XF-XK Greece
XL-XR Netherlands
XS-XW USSR
XX-X2 Luxembourg
X3-X0 Russia
YA-YE Belgium
YF-YK Finland
YL-YR Malta
YS-YW Sweden
YX-Y2 Norway
Y3-Y5 Belarus
Y6-Y0 Ukraine
ZA-ZR Italy
ZS-ZW not assigned
ZX-Z2 Slovenia
Z3-Z5 Lithuania
Z6-Z0 not assigned
1A-10 United States
2A-20 Canada
3A-3W Mexico
3X-37 Costa Rica
38-39 Cayman Islands
4A-40 United States
5A-50 United States
6A-6W Australia
6X-60 not assigned
7A-7E New Zealand
7F-70 not assigned
8A-8E Argentina
8F-8K Chile
8L-8R Ecuador
8S-8W Peru
8X-82 Venezuela
83-80 not assigned
9A-9E Brazil
9F-9K Colombia
9L-9R Paraguay
9S-9W Uruguay
9X-92 Trinidad & Tobago
93–99 Brazil
90 not assigned
Vehicle descriptor section[edit]
The fourth to ninth positions in the VIN are the vehicle descriptor section or VDS. This is used, according to local regulations, to identify the vehicle type, and may include information on the automobile platform used, the model, and the body style. Each manufacturer has a unique system for using this field. Most manufacturers since the 1980s have used the eighth digit to identify the engine type whenever there is more than one engine choice for the vehicle. Example: for the 2007 Chevrolet Corvette, U is for a 6.0-liter V8 engine, and E is for a 7.0 L V8.
North American check digits[edit]
One element that is fairly consistent is the use of position nine as a check digit, compulsory for vehicles in North America, and used fairly consistently elsewhere.
Vehicle identifier section[edit]
The 10th to 17th positions are used as the 'vehicle identifier section' (VIS). This is used by the manufacturer to identify the individual vehicle in question. This may include information on options installed or engine and transmission choices, but often is a simple sequential number. In North America, the last five digits must be numeric.
Model year encoding[edit]
One consistent element of the VIS is the 10th digit, which is required worldwide to encode the model year of the vehicle. Besides the three letters that are not allowed in the VIN itself (I, O and Q), the letters U and Z and the digit 0 are not used for the model year code. The year code is the model year for the vehicle.
The year 1980 was encoded by some manufacturers, especially General Motors and Chrysler, as "A" (since the 17-digit VIN was not mandatory until 1981, and the "A" or zero was in the manufacturer's pre-1981 placement in the VIN), yet Ford and AMC still used a zero for 1980. Subsequent years increment through the allowed letters, so that "Y" represents the year 2000. 2001 to 2009 are encoded as the digits 1 to 9, and subsequent years are encoded as "A", "B", "C", etc.
Code
Year
Code
Year
Code
Year
Code
Year
Code
Year
Code
Year
A = 1980 L = 1990 Y = 2000 A = 2010 L = 2020 Y = 2030
B = 1981 M = 1991 1 = 2001 B = 2011 M = 2021 1 = 2031
C = 1982 N = 1992 2 = 2002 C = 2012 N = 2022 2 = 2032
D = 1983 P = 1993 3 = 2003 D = 2013 P = 2023 3 = 2033
E = 1984 R = 1994 4 = 2004 E = 2014 R = 2024 4 = 2034
F = 1985 S = 1995 5 = 2005 F = 2015 S = 2025 5 = 2035
G = 1986 T = 1996 6 = 2006 G = 2016 T = 2026 6 = 2036
H = 1987 V = 1997 7 = 2007 H = 2017 V = 2027 7 = 2037
J = 1988 W = 1998 8 = 2008 J = 2018 W = 2028 8 = 2038
K = 1989 X = 1999 9 = 2009 K = 2019 X = 2029 9 = 2039
On April 30, 2008, the US National Highway Traffic Safety Administration adopted a final rule amending 49 CFR Part 565, "so that the current 17 character vehicle identification number (VIN) system, which has been in place for almost 30 years, can continue in use for at least another 30 years", in the process making several changes to the VIN requirements applicable to all motor vehicles manufactured for sale in the United States. There are three notable changes to the VIN structure that affect VIN deciphering systems:
The make may only be identified after looking at positions one through three and another position, as determined by the manufacturer in the second section or fourth to eighth segment of the VIN.
In order to identify the exact year in passenger cars and multipurpose passenger vehicles with a GVWR of 10,000 or less, one must read position 7 as well as position 10. For passenger cars, and for multipurpose passenger vehicles and trucks with a gross vehicle weight rating of 10,000 lb (4,500 kg) or less, if position seven is numeric, the model year in position 10 of the VIN refers to a year in the range 1980–2009.[citation needed] If position seven is alphabetic, the model year in position 10 of VIN refers to a year in the range 2010–2039.
The model year for vehicles with a GVWR greater than 10,000 lb (4,500 kg), as well as buses, motorcycles, trailers and low-speed vehicles, may no longer be identified within a 30-year range. VIN characters 1–8 and 10 that were assigned from 1980–2009 can be repeated beginning with the 2010 model year.
Plant code[edit]
Compulsory in North America is the use of the 11th character to identify the factory at which the vehicle was built. Each manufacturer has its own set of plant codes.
Production number[edit]
In the United States, the 12th to 17th digits are the vehicle's serial or production number. This is unique to each vehicle, and every manufacturer uses its own sequence.
Check-digit calculation[edit]
Check-digit validation is compulsory for all road vehicles sold in North America.
When trying to validate a VIN with a check digit, first either (a) remove the check digit for the purpose of calculation or (b) use a weight of zero (see below) to cancel it out. The original value of the check digit is then compared with the calculated value. If the calculated value is 0–9, the check digit must match the calculated value. If the calculated value is 10, the check digit must be X. If the two values do not match (and there was no error in the calculation), then there is a mistake in the VIN. However, a match does not prove the VIN is correct, because there is still a 1/11 chance that any two distinct VINs have a matching check digit: for example, the valid VINs 5GZCZ43D13S812715 (correct with leading five) and SGZCZ43D13S812715 (incorrect with leading character "S"). The VINs in the Porsche image, WP0ZZZ99ZTS392124, and the GM-T body image, KLATF08Y1VB363636, do not pass the North American check-digit verification.
Transliterating the numbers[edit]
Transliteration consists of removing all of the letters, and substituting them with their appropriate numerical counterparts. These numerical alternatives (based on IBM's EBCDIC) are in the following chart. I, O, and Q are not allowed in a valid VIN; for this chart, they have been filled in with N/A (not applicable). Numerical digits use their own values.
Transliteration key: values for VIN decoding
A: 1 B: 2 C: 3 D: 4 E: 5 F: 6 G: 7 H: 8 N/A
J: 1 K: 2 L: 3 M: 4 N: 5 N/A P: 7 N/A R: 9
S: 2 T: 3 U: 4 V: 5 W: 6 X: 7 Y: 8 Z: 9
S is 2, and not 1. There is no left-alignment linearity.
Weights used in calculation[edit]
The following is the weight factor for each position in the VIN. The 9th position is that of the check digit. It has been substituted with a 0, which will cancel it out in the multiplication step.
Weight factor table
Position
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17
Weight
8 7 6 5 4 3 2 10 0 9 8 7 6 5 4 3 2
Worked example[edit]
Consider the hypothetical VIN 1M8GDM9A_KP042788, where the underscore will be the check digit.
VIN
1 M 8 G D M 9 A K P 0 4 2 7 8 8
Value
1 4 8 7 4 4 9 1 0 2 7 0 4 2 7 8 8
Weight
8 7 6 5 4 3 2 10 0 9 8 7 6 5 4 3 2
Products
8 28 48 35 16 12 18 10 0 18 56 0 24 10 28 24 16
The VIN's value is calculated from the above transliteration table. This number is used in the rest of the calculation.
Copy the weights from the above weight factor table.
The products row is the result of the multiplication of the vertical columns: Value and Weight.
The products (8, 28, 48, 35 ... 24, 16) are all added together to yield a sum, 351.
Find the remainder after dividing by 11
351 MOD 11 = 10
351 ÷ 11 = 31 10/11
The remainder is the check digit. If the remainder is 10, the check digit is X. In this example, the remainder is 10, so the check digit is transliterated as X.
With a check digit of X, the VIN 1M8GDM9A_KP042788 is written 1M8GDM9AXKP042788.
A VIN with straight-ones (seventeen consecutive 1s) has the nice feature that its check digit 1 matches the calculated value 1. This is because a value of one multiplied by 89 (sum of weights) is 89, and 89 divided by 11 is 8 with remainder 1⁄11; thus 1 is the check digit. This is a way to test a VIN-check algorithm.
Example code[edit]
Java
private static int transliterate(char c) { return "0123456789.ABCDEFGH..JKLMN.P.R..STUVWXYZ".indexOf(c) % 10; } private static char getCheckDigit(String vin) { String map = "0123456789X"; String weights = "8765432X098765432"; int sum = 0; for (int i = 0; i < 17; ++i) { sum += transliterate(vin.charAt(i)) * map.indexOf(weights.charAt(i)); } return map.charAt(sum % 11); } private static boolean validate(String vin) { if(vin.length()!=17) return false; return getCheckDigit(vin) == vin.charAt(8); }
VIN scanning[edit]
VINs may be optically read with barcode scanners or digital cameras, or digitally read via OBD-II in newer vehicles. There are smartphone applications that can pass the VIN to websites to decode the VIN.
List of common WMI[edit]
The Society of Automotive Engineers (SAE) assigns the WMI (world manufacturer identifier) to countries and manufacturers. The following list shows a small selection of world manufacturer codes.
WMI
Manufacturer
AAV (South Africa) Volkswagen
AHT (South Africa) Toyota
AFA (South Africa) Ford
CL9 (Tunisia) Wallyscar
JA (Japan) Isuzu
JC1 (Japan) Fiat Automobiles/Mazda
JF (Japan) Fuji Heavy Industries
JHL (Japan) Honda
JHM (Japan) Honda
JMB (Japan) Mitsubishi
JM6 (Japan) Mazda
JN (Japan) Nissan
JS (Japan) Suzuki
JT (Japan) Toyota
JY (Japan) Yamaha
KL (South Korea) Daewoo/GM Korea
KMH (South Korea) Hyundai
KN (South Korea) Kia
KPT (South Korea) SsangYong
L6T (China) Geely
LBE (China) Beijing Hyundai
LBV (China) BMW Brilliance
LDC (China) Dongfeng Peugeot-Citroën
LE4 (China) Beijing Benz
LFM (China) FAW Toyota (Sichuan)
LFP (China) FAW Car
LFV (China) FAW-Volkswagen
LGB (China) Dongfeng Nissan
LGJ (China) Dongfeng Fengshen
LGW (China) Great Wall (Havel)
LGX (China) BYD Auto
LH1 (China) FAW Haima
LHG (China) Guangzhou Honda
LJ1 (China) JAC
LJD (China) Dongfeng Yueda Kia
LLV (China) Lifan
LMG (China) GAC Trumpchi
LPA (China) Changan PSA (DS Automobiles)
LS5 (China) Changan Suzuki
LSG (China) SAIC General Motors
LSJ (China) SAIC MG
LSV (China) SAIC Volkswagen
LTV (China) FAW Toyota (Tianjin)
LVG (China) GAC Toyota
LVH (China) Dongfeng Honda
LVR (China) Changan Mazda
LVS (China) Changan Ford
LVV (China) Chery
LWV (China) GAC Fiat
LZW (China) SAIC GM Wuling
MM0 (Thailand) Mazda
MS0 (Myanmar) KIA Myanmar
NMT (Turkey) Toyota
NM0 (Turkey) Ford Otosan
PL1 (Malaysia) Proton
SAJ (United Kingdom) Jaguar
SAL (United Kingdom) Land Rover
SAR (United Kingdom) Rover
SAT (United Kingdom) Triumph
SB1 (United Kingdom) Toyota
SCC (United Kingdom) Lotus Cars
SCF (United Kingdom) Aston Martin Lagonda Limited
SCE (United Kingdom) DeLorean
SFD (United Kingdom) Alexander Dennis
SHH (United Kingdom) Honda
SHS (United Kingdom) Honda
SJN (United Kingdom) Nissan
TCC (Switzerland) Micro Compact Car AG (SMART 1998-1999)
TMA (Czech Republic) Hyundai
TMB (Czech Republic) Škoda
TRU (Hungary) Audi
TSM (Hungary) Suzuki
U5Y (Slovakia) Kia
UU (Romania) Dacia
VA0 (Austria) ÖAF
VF1 (France) Renault
VF2 (France) Renault
VF3 (France) Peugeot
VF4 (France) Talbot
VF5 (France) Iveco Unic SA
VF6 (France) Renault Trucks/Volvo
VF7 (France) Citroën
VF8 (France) Matra/Talbot/Simca
VF9 (France) Bugatti
VFE (France) IvecoBus
VNK (France) Toyota
VSS (Spain) SEAT
VV9 (Spain) Tauro Sport Auto
WAG (Germany) Neoplan
WAU (Germany) Audi
WAP (Germany) Alpina
WBA (Germany) BMW
WBS (Germany) BMW M
WBX (Germany) BMW
WDB (Germany) Mercedes-Benz
WDC, WDD, WMX (Germany) DaimlerChrysler AG/Daimler AG
WEB (Germany) EvoBus
WF0 (Germany) Ford of Europe
WJM (Germany) Iveco
WJR (Germany) Irmscher
WKK (Germany) Karl Kässbohrer Fahrzeugwerke
WMA (Germany) MAN
WME (Germany) Smart
WMW (Germany) Mini
WP0 (Germany) Porsche car
WP1 (Germany) Porsche SUV
WUA (Germany) Quattro
WVG (Germany) Volkswagen
WVW (Germany) Volkswagen
WV1 (Germany) Volkswagen Commercial Vehicles
WV2 (Germany) Volkswagen Commercial Vehicles
W09 (Germany) Ruf Automobile
W0L (Germany) Opel/Vauxhall
W0SV (Germany) Opel Special Vehicles
XLR (Netherlands) DAF Trucks
YK1 (Finland) Saab
YS2 (Sweden) Scania, Södertälje
YS3 (Sweden) Saab
YS4 (Sweden) Scania, Katrineholm
YTN (Sweden) Saab NEVS
YV1 (Sweden) Volvo Cars
YV2 (Sweden) Volvo Trucks
YV3 (Sweden) Volvo Buses
ZA9 (Italy) Bugatti
ZAM (Italy) Maserati
ZAR (Italy) Alfa Romeo
ZCF (Italy) Iveco
ZFA (Italy) Fiat Automobiles
ZFF (Italy) Ferrari
ZGA (Italy) IvecoBus
ZHW (Italy) Lamborghini
ZLA (Italy) Lancia
1B (United States) Dodge
1C (United States) Chrysler
1F (United States) Ford
1G (United States) General Motors
1G1 (United States) Chevrolet
1G3 (United States) Oldsmobile
1G9 (United States) Google
1GC (United States) Chevrolet
1GM (United States) Pontiac
1HG (United States) Honda
1J (United States) Jeep
1L (United States) Lincoln
1M (United States) Mercury
1N (United States) Nissan
1VW (United States) Volkswagen
1YV (United States) Mazda
2DG (Canada) Ontario Drive & Gear
2F (Canada) Ford
2G (Canada) General Motors
2G1 (Canada) Chevrolet
2G2 (Canada) Pontiac
2HG (Canada) Honda
2HH (Canada) Acura
2HJ (Canada) Honda
2HK (Canada) Honda
2HM (Canada) Hyundai
2M (Canada) Mercury
2T (Canada) Toyota
3F (Mexico) Ford
3G (Mexico) General Motors
3HG (Mexico) Honda
3HM (Mexico) Honda
3KP (Mexico) Kia
3N (Mexico) Nissan
3VW (Mexico) Volkswagen
4F (United States) Mazda
4J (United States) Mercedes-Benz
4M (United States) Mercury
4S3 (United States) Subaru
4S4 (United States) Subaru
4S6 (United States) Honda
4T (United States) Toyota
4US (United States) BMW
5FN (United States) Honda
5J6 (United States) Honda
5L (United States) Lincoln
5N (United States) Hyundai
5T (United States) Toyota
5U (United States) BMW
5X (United States) Hyundai/Kia
5YJ (United States) Tesla
55 (United States) Mercedes-Benz
6F (Australia) Ford
6G (Australia) General Motors
6G1 (Australia) Chevrolet
6G2 (Australia) Pontiac
6H (Australia) Holden
6MM (Australia) Mitsubishi
6T1 (Australia) Toyota
7A3 (New Zealand) Honda
8AP (Argentina) Fiat
8AF (Argentina) Ford
8AG (Argentina) General Motors
8AW (Argentina) Volkswagen
8AJ (Argentina) Toyota
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8AC (Argentina) Mercedes Benz
8BC (Argentina) Citroën
8AD (Argentina) Peugeot
8C3 (Argentina) Honda
8AT (Argentina) Iveco
9BD (Brazil) Fiat Automóveis
9BG (Brazil) General Motors
9BW (Brazil) Volkswagen
9BF (Brazil) Ford
93H (Brazil) Honda
9BR (Brazil) Toyota
936 (Brazil) Peugeot
935 (Brazil) Citroën
93Y (Brazil) Renault
93X (Brazil) Souza Ramos - Mitsubishi / Suzuki
9BH (Brazil) Hyundai Motor Company / Hyundai
95P (Brazil) CAOA / Hyundai
94D (Brazil) Nissan
98R (Brazil) Chery
988 (Brazil) Jeep
98M (Brazil) BMW
9BM (Brazil) Mercedes Benz
99A (Brazil) Audi
99J (Brazil) JLR Jaguar Land Rover
9C2 (Brazil) Honda Motorcycles
9C6 (Brazil) Yamaha
9CD (Brazil) Suzuki Motorcycles
93W (Brazil) Fiat Professional
93Z (Brazil) Iveco
953 (Brazil) VW Trucks / MAN
9BS (Brazil) Scania
9BV (Brazil) Volvo Trucks
9UJ (Uruguay) Chery
9UK (Uruguay) Lifan
9UW (Uruguay) Kia
See also[edit]
Builder's plate
Danish bicycle VIN-system
Engine number
Name plate
Serial number
VIN etching
RPO Code
References[edit]
^ Jump up to: a b "Vehicle Identification Numbers (VINs)". National Highway Traffic Safety Administration (NHTSA). Retrieved 2011-07-24.
Jump up ^ "eCFR – Code of Federal Regulations – Title 49: Transportation – PART 565—VEHICLE IDENTIFICATION NUMBER (VIN) REQUIREMENTS". www.ecfr.gov. Retrieved 2013-04-09.
Jump up ^ "ComLaw Legislative Instruments – Vehicle Standard (Australian Design Rule 61/02 – Vehicle Marking) 2005 (ADR 61/02)". Comlaw.gov.au. Retrieved 2010-09-27.
Jump up ^ ISO 3779:2009 Road vehicles—Vehicle identification number (VIN)—Content and structure
Jump up ^ ISO 3780:2009 Road vehicles—World manufacturer identifier (WMI) code
Jump up ^ "United States Federal VIN Requirements (Title 49, Chapter V, Part 565)". Access.gpo.gov. Retrieved 2010-09-27.
^ Jump up to: a b "Directive 76/114/EEC - Automotive - Enterprise and Industry". European Commission. Archived from the original on 2013-09-30. Retrieved 2013-07-08.
^ Jump up to: a b "ISO 3780:2009 Road vehicles – World manufacturer identifier (WMI) code". ISO. 2009-10-05. Retrieved 2010-09-27.
External links[edit]
Wikibooks has a book on the topic of: Vehicle Identification Numbers (VIN codes)
Wikimedia Commons has media related to Vehicle Identification Number.
ISO 3779:2009
FMVSS 115, Part 565
VIN entry in the National Transportation Library FAQ
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