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Bernese Mountain Dog
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Bernese Mountain Dog
Bernese Mountain Dog
Other names
Berner Sennenhund
Bernese Cattle Dog
Common nicknames
"Berner"
Origin
Switzerland
[hide]Traits
Weight
Male 80–120 lb (35–55 kg)
Female 70–110 lb (30–50 kg)
Height
Male 24–28 in (61–71 cm)
Female 23–26 in (58–66 cm)
Coat
Double
Color
Tricolor (black, rust, and white)
Litter size
average 5-7, up to 15[1][2]
Life span
7–8 years
[hide]Classification / standards
FCI
Group 2, Section 3 Swiss Mountain and Cattle Dogs #45 standard
AKC
Working standard
ANKC
Group 6 (Utility) standard
CKC
Group 3 (Working Dogs) standard
KC (UK)
Working standard
NZKC
Utility standard
UKC
Guardian Dogs standard
Domestic dog (Canis lupus familiaris)
The Bernese Mountain Dog (German: Berner Sennenhund) is a large-sized breed of dog, one of the four breeds of Sennenhund-type dogs from the Swiss Alps. The name Sennenhund is derived from the German Senne ("alpine pasture") and Hund ("dog"), as they accompanied the alpine herders and dairymen called Senn. Berner (or Bernese in English) refers to the area of the breed’s origin, in the canton of Bern. This mountain dog was originally kept as a general farm dog. Large Sennenhunde in the past were also used as draft animals, pulling carts. The breed was officially established in 1907.[3] In 1937, the American Kennel Club recognized it;[4] today, the club classifies it as a member of the Working Group.[5]
Contents
[hide]
1 Appearance
1.1 Four breeds of Sennenhund
1.2 Colouring
1.3 Height and weight ranges
1.4 Build and proportions
1.5 Other physical traits
2 Temperament
3 History
4 Health
4.1 Medical problems
4.2 Life expectancy
5 Care
5.1 Activities
5.2 Grooming
6 Notable Bernese Mountain Dogs
7 See also
8 References
8.1 Footnotes
8.2 Notes
9 Further reading
10 External links
Appearance[edit]
Bernese Mountain Dog
Bernese portrait
A 60-pound, eight-month-old Bernese Mountain Dog puppy
Four breeds of Sennenhund[edit]
The four breeds of Sennenhund, with the original breed name, followed by the most popular English version of the breed name:
Grosser Schweizer Sennenhund, Greater Swiss mountain dog
Berner Sennenhund, Bernese mountain dog
Appenzeller Sennenhund, Appenzeller
Entlebucher Sennenhund, Entlebucher mountain dog
Colouring[edit]
Like the other Sennenhunde, the Bernese mountain dog is a large, heavy dog with a distinctive tri-colored coat, black with white chest and rust colored markings above eyes, sides of mouth, front of legs, and a small amount around the white chest. An ideal of a perfectly marked individual gives the impression of a white horseshoe shape around the nose and a white “Swiss cross” on the chest, when viewed from the front. A “Swiss kiss” is a white mark located typically behind the neck, but may be a part of the neck. A full ring would not meet type standard. The AKC breed standard lists, as disqualifications, blue eye color, and any ground color other than black.[6][7]
Height and weight ranges[edit]
Height at the withers is 24–28 in (61–71 cm) for males, while it is 22–26 in (56–66 cm) for females. Weight is 80–120 lb (35–55 kg) for males, while it is 70–110 lb (30–50 kg) for females.[8]
Build and proportions[edit]
The Bernese mountain dog is slightly longer than it is tall, and it is highly muscular.
Other physical traits[edit]
The head of the Bernese mountain dog is flat on the top with a moderate stop, and the ears are medium-sized, triangular, set high, and rounded at the top. The teeth have a scissors bite. The legs of the Bernese are straight and strong, with round, arched toes. The dewclaws of the Bernese are often removed. Its bushy tail is carried low.
Temperament[edit]
The breed standard for the Bernese mountain dog states that dogs should not be "aggressive, anxious or distinctly shy", but rather should be "good-natured", "self-assured", "placid towards strangers", and "docile".[7] The temperament of individual dogs may vary, and not all examples of the breed have been bred carefully to follow the standard. All large breed dogs should be well socialized when they are puppies, and given regular training and activities throughout their lives.
Bernese are outdoor dogs at heart, though well-behaved in the house; they need activity and exercise, but do not have a great deal of endurance. They can move with amazing bursts of speed for their size when motivated. If they are sound (no problems with their hips, elbows, or other joints), they enjoy hiking and generally stick close to their people.[9] Not being given the adequate amount of exercise may lead to barking and harassing in the Bernese.[10]
Bernese mountain dogs are a breed that generally does well with children, as they are very affectionate.[9] They are patient dogs that take well to children climbing over them.[9] Though they have great energy, a Bernese will also be happy with a calm evening.[9]
Bernese work well with other pets and around strangers.[9] They are excellent guardians. They tend to bond with one owner, and are somewhat aloof and 'standoffish.'[11]
History[edit]
Benno Adam, Bernese Mountain Dog and Her Pups, 1862
Historically, in some locales at least, the breed was called a Dürrbachhund.[12]
The dogs have roots in the Roman Molosser breeds.[13][14][A]
The breed was used as an all purpose farm dog for guarding property and to drive dairy cattle long distances from the farm to the alpine pastures. The type was originally called the Dürrbächler, for a small town (Dürrbach) where the large dogs were especially frequent.[15] In the early 1900s, fanciers exhibited the few examples of the large dogs at shows in Berne, and in 1907 a few breeders from the Burgdorf region founded the first breed club, the Schweizerische Dürrbach-Klub, and wrote the first Standard which defined the dogs as a separate breed. By 1910, there were already 107 registered members of the breed. There is a photo of a working Bernese Mountain Dog, dated 1905 at the Fumee Fall rest area in Quinnesec, MI.
In the US, the Bernese Mountain Dog is growing in popularity, ranking in 32nd place by the American Kennel Club in 2013.[16]
These dogs are very popular as family dogs in German-speaking countries, where they are among the most popular dog breeds (for example, the German Association of Dog Breeders listed the Bernese at the 11th rank per live births in 2014[17]).
Health[edit]
Bernese Mountain Dog puppy
Bernese Mountain Dog standing
Medical problems[edit]
Bernese Mountain Dog
Cancer is the leading cause of death for dogs in general, but Bernese Mountain Dogs have a much higher rate of fatal cancer than other breeds; in both U.S./Canada and UK surveys, nearly half of Bernese Mountain Dogs die of cancer,[18][19] compared to about 27% of all dogs.[18] Bernese Mountain Dogs are killed by many types of cancer, including malignant histiocytosis, mast cell tumor, lymphosarcoma, fibrosarcoma, and osteosarcoma.[19] Inherited medical problems that a Bernese Mountain Dog may face include malignant histiocytosis, hypomyelinogenesis, progressive retinal atrophy, and possibly cataracts and hypoadrenocorticism.[20] The breed is also prone to histiocytic sarcoma, a cancer of the muscle tissue that is very aggressive,[21] and hereditary eye diseases that are common among larger dogs.[22] A four-year-old Bernese with lymphoma named Dylan was one of the first dogs to receive chemotherapy at the Virginia-Maryland Regional College of Veterinary Medicine, and it was successful.[23]
Bernese Mountain Dogs have an unusually high mortality due to musculoskeletal causes. Arthritis, hip dysplasia, and cruciate ligament rupture were reported as the cause of death in 6% of Bernese Mountain Dogs in the UK study;[18] for comparison, mortality due to musculoskeletal ailments was reported to be less than 2% for pure-bred dogs in general. Owners of Bernese Mountain Dogs are nearly three times as likely as owners of other breeds to report musculoskeletal problems in their dogs;[18] the most commonly reported being cruciate ligament rupture, arthritis (especially in shoulders and elbows), hip dysplasia, and osteochondritis.[18][19] The age at onset for musculoskeletal problems is also unusually low. In the U.S./Canada study, 11% of living dogs had arthritis at an average age of 4.3 years.[19] Most other common, non-musculoskeletal morbidity issues strike Berners at rates similar to other breeds.[18] Prospective Bernese Mountain Dog owners should be prepared to cope with a large dog that may have mobility problems at a young age. Options to help mobility-impaired dogs may include ramps for car or house access, lifting harnesses and slings, and dog wheelchairs (ex: Walkin` Wheels). Comfortable bedding may help alleviate joint pain.
Life expectancy[edit]
The Bernese is one of the short-lived dog breeds, compared both to other breeds of a similar size and to purebred dogs in general.[24][25] The average life expectancy of a Bernese Mountain Dog is approximately 7 to 8 years.[2][24] Most other breeds of a similar size have median longevities of 10–11 years.[26] In a 2004 UK survey, the longest-lived of 394 deceased Bernese Mountain Dogs died at the age of 15.2 years.[18]
Care[edit]
Activities[edit]
The Bernese's calm temperament makes them a natural for pulling small carts or wagons, a task they originally performed in Switzerland. With proper training they enjoy giving children rides in a cart or participating in a parade, such as the Conway, New Hampshire holiday parade.[27] Regional Bernese clubs often offer carting workshops.[28] Carting competitions are held for the breed.[B]
On July 1, 2010, the Bernese Mountain Dog became eligible to compete in AKC Herding Events. Herding instincts and trainability can be measured at noncompetitive herding tests. Berners exhibiting basic herding instincts can be trained to compete in herding trials.[29]
Grooming[edit]
See also: Dog grooming
Bernese Mountain Dogs shed year-round, and the heaviest shedding is during seasonal changes.[30] Usually the Bernese will only require a brushing once a week, with more in spring and fall, to keep its coat neat and reduce the amount of fur on the floor and furniture.[30] The Bernese will only require a bath about once every couple of months or so, depending on how high its activity level is and how often it spends its time in the dirt.[30]
Special attention should be paid to the ears of the Bernese Mountain Dog, as they can trap bacteria, dirt, and liquid.[30] The risk of an ear infection drops with weekly ear cleanings using a veterinarian-recommended cleanser.[30]
Notable Bernese Mountain Dogs[edit]
This section contains embedded lists that may be poorly defined, unverified or indiscriminate. Please help to clean it up to meet Wikipedia's quality standards. Where appropriate, incorporate items into the main body of the article. (November 2017)
Bernese Mountain Dog portrait
Hercules is Pittsburgh Steelers quarterback Ben Roethlisberger's dog that he brought home from the Emmental region of Switzerland during a 2006 weeklong trip to discover his family's roots in the country.[31][32]
Sasha was a Bernese Mountain Dog that followed a goat off of a cliff and managed to survive the fall as well as three days on an ice shelf waiting for rescue.[33]
The characters Bryan (Andrew Rannells) and David (Justin Bartha) in the 2012 TV series The New Normal own two Bernese Mountain Dogs named "Smelly" and "Harvey Milkbone".[34]
Ohly was a Bernese Mountain Dog who achieved notoriety in Canada after disappearing and then being found on Mount Seymour in a dangerous area known as "Suicide Gulley." Members of North Shore Rescue, a local mountain rescue team, tracked, located and rescued Ohly.[35][36][37][38]
Quincey von Wiesmadern, has appeared in various videos with Hansi Hinterseer, an Austrian singer, entertainer and former member of the Austrian Ski Team.[39]
Hannah is the real-life inspiration for the protagonist of children's books such as A Beach Day for Hannah and A Snow Day for Hannah by Linda Petrie Bunch.[40]
Argus and Fiona were two Bernese mountain dogs that were shot and killed when they entered a neighbor's yard.[41] The neighbor who shot the dogs admits that he was overreacting.[41] A Pennsylvania state law states that humans are free to kill animals attacking domestic animals.[42] The man feared a possible attack on his sheep, who were in their fenced off grazing area. Attacks on a neighbor's farm had taken place and resulted in the death of several animals sometime the previous year, although the type of dog who ruthlessly attacked those animals was not a Bernese. However, since no attack was in progress at the time of the shooting, the shooter was charged with two counts of cruelty to animals and one count of recklessly endangering another person, the latter a result of there being a house within the possible line of fire. There were no residents at home at the time of the shooting.[42] On September 11, 2013, the shooter was convicted on two counts of animal cruelty. He faces up to five years in jail for each count.[43]
Nico (2015), an adopted Bernese mountain dog, became a hero when he saved two people who were being swept out into the ocean by a California rip current.[44][45]
Bella saved owner Chris Larocque from a burning house by pulling him out. The owner had reduced mobility from the injuries inflicted, and said that he would have died without Bella's help.[46]
Izzy survived the destruction of her family's Northern California home in the October 2017 Northern California wildfires and emerged from the woods with her tail wagging as her family investigated the ruins. Family members captured the reunion on video. [47]
Bród and Shadow are the pet dogs of the President of Ireland Michael D. Higgins.[48]
See also[edit]
Carting
Guard dog
Molosser
Sennenhund
References[edit]
Footnotes[edit]
Jump up ^ "The breed arrived in Switzerland along with the ancient Roman soldiers. ... The ancient Romans used Bernese mountain dogs as fighting dogs and sent them into battle with heavy iron-studded collars. Subsequently the breed became excellent guardians of the herd. ..."[11]
Jump up ^ For example, the Bernese Mountain Dog Club of America offers drafting trials open to all breeds; dogs can earn eight different titles — four as individual dogs (Novice Draft Dog, Advanced Novice Draft Dog, Draft Dog, and Master Draft Dog) and four brace titles, in which two dogs work one cart together. Regional Bernese clubs often offer carting workshops.[28]
Notes[edit]
Jump up ^ Borge, K. S.; Tønnessen, R.; Nødtvedt, A.; Indrebø, A. (2011). "Litter size at birth in purebred dogs—A retrospective study of 224 breeds". Theriogenology. 75 (5): 911–919. doi:10.1016/j.theriogenology.2010.10.034. PMID 21196028. "n=137 litter size=6.4 range 1-15"
^ Jump up to: a b Leroy, G. G.; Phocas, F.; Hedan, B.; Verrier, E.; Rognon, X. (2015). "Inbreeding impact on litter size and survival in selected canine breeds". The Veterinary Journal. 203: 74–8. doi:10.1016/j.tvjl.2014.11.008. PMID 25475165. litter size=5.51 ± 2.7, longevity mean=7.74 ± 3.03 median=8.15
Jump up ^ "100th Anniversary". Swiss Club for Bernese Mountain Dogs. 2007. Archived from the original on July 6, 2011. Retrieved January 5, 2011.
Jump up ^ "Bernese Mountain Dog History". American Kennel Club. Retrieved December 5, 2010.
Jump up ^ "AKC Working Group". American Kennel Club. Retrieved December 5, 2010.
Jump up ^ "Bernese Mountain Dog (Berner Sennenhund, Dürrbächler)". May 5, 2003. Archived from the original on May 1, 2011. Retrieved April 3, 2011.
^ Jump up to: a b "Bernese Mountain Dog: Breed Standard". American Kennel Club. 28 March 1990. Retrieved 4 July 2014.
Jump up ^ "Bernese Mountain Dog Profile". Bernese Breeders Association of Great Britain. Archived from the original on 23 March 2015. Retrieved 23 March 2015.
^ Jump up to: a b c d e "Bernese Mountain Dog | Temperament & Personality". Bernese Mountain Dog Breed. PetWave. Retrieved 4 September 2012.
Jump up ^ "Too little exercise leads to agitated canine: Ask Dog Lady". Cleveland Plain Dealer. 5 December 2012. Retrieved 11 December 2012.
^ Jump up to: a b Schuler, Elizabeth Meriwether (1980). Simon & Schuster's Guide to Dogs. Milano: Arnoldo Mondadori Editore S.p.A., Simon & Schuster. p. 45.
Jump up ^ "Historical photos of the Berner Sennenhund (Bernese Mountain Dog)". Naturhistorisches Museum der Burgermendiz Bern. Archived from the original on January 11, 2011. Retrieved January 5, 2011. . Notice the variety in appearance of the original type
Jump up ^ "Bernese Mountain Dog". Dog Owner's Guide. Retrieved June 8, 2016.
Jump up ^ Wilcox, Bonnie, DVM; Walkowicz, Chris (1993) [1989]. Bernese Mountain Dog. The Atlas of Dog Breeds of the World. 1 (4th ed.). Neptune City, NJ Lanham, MD: TFH Publications Distributed in the U.S. to the Bookstore and library trade by National Book Network. p. 188. ISBN 978-0-86622-855-8. ISBN 0-86622-855-1.
Jump up ^ Bernese Mountain Dog, Berner Sennenhund, Dürrbächler, Vertebrate Animals Department, Naturhistorische Museum Bern Archived October 25, 2012, at the Wayback Machine. (in English)
Jump up ^ American Kennel Club 2013 Dog Registration Statistics Historical Comparisons & Notable Trends, The American Kennel Club, Retrieved 30 April 2014
Jump up ^ (VDH), Verband für das Deutsche Hundewesen. "Welpenstatistik der VDH-Mitgliedsvereine- Verband für das Deutsche Hundewesen (VDH)". www.vdh.de. Retrieved 2016-06-09.
^ Jump up to: a b c d e f g "Individual Breed Results for Purebred Dog Health Survey". The Kennel Club. August 18, 2006. Retrieved April 3, 2011.
^ Jump up to: a b c d "2000 BMDCA Health Survey". Bernese Mountain Dog Club of America, Inc. July 7, 2008. Retrieved April 3, 2011.
Jump up ^ Willis, Dr. Malcolm Beverly (1998). The Bernese Mountain Dog Today. New York: Howell Book House. pp. 16–17. ISBN 1-58245-038-2.
Jump up ^ Marrazzo, Amanda (17 October 2012). "Dog cancer: Dog owner's mission seeks to find help for pet and human cancer victims". Chicago Tribune. Retrieved 27 October 2012.
Jump up ^ The Messenger-Gazette (21 March 2013). "All-breed eye clinic for dogs to be held at 4H Center in Bridgewater". New Jersey Online. Retrieved 21 March 2013.
Jump up ^ McNew, Karen (21 December 2012). "Virginia-Maryland Veterinary College launches oncology program for pets". WSLS10. Retrieved 28 December 2012. [permanent dead link]
^ Jump up to: a b Cassidy, Kelly M. (February 1, 2008). "Breed Longevity Data". Dog Longevity. Retrieved September 18, 2012.
Jump up ^ "Life in dog years: A look at the longest- and shortest-lived breeds". NBC. 2012. Retrieved 27 October 2012.
Jump up ^ Cassidy, Kelly M. (December 26, 2007). "Survey Comparisons". Dog Longevity. Retrieved April 3, 2011.
Jump up ^ Young-Knox, Sara (2 December 2012). "Conway celebrates with jolly holiday parade". The Union Leader. Retrieved 10 December 2012.
^ Jump up to: a b "Afghan Hound, Alaskan Malamute, Bernese Mountain Dog, Cairn Terrier, Portuguese Water Dog". Dogs 101. Season 2. Episode 4. 24 October 2009. 60 minutes in. Animal Planet.
Jump up ^ Hartnagle-Taylor, Jeanne Joy; Taylor, Ty. Stockdog Savvy. Loveland, Colorado: Alpine Publications. p. 300. ISBN 978-1-57779-106-5.
^ Jump up to: a b c d e "Bernese Mountain Dog | Appearance & Personality". Bernese Mountain Dog Breed. PetWave. Retrieved 26 September 2012.
Jump up ^ "Big Ben exploring his roots in Switzerland". Pittsburgh Post-Gazette. Retrieved 19 June 2014.
Jump up ^ "Ben Roethlisberger". Swiss Center of North America. Archived from the original on 24 September 2014. Retrieved 19 June 2014.
Jump up ^ Oliver, Amy (2011). "'Are you telling me she's alive?': Sasha the Bernese Mountain dog plunges 150-feet off cliff after chasing goat and survives". MailOnline.com. Retrieved 28 August 2012.
Jump up ^ Tucker, Ken (2012). "TV: NBC's Comedy Gamble". Entertainment Weekly. Time Warner (#1223): 64–65.
Jump up ^ The Canadian Press (8 December 2012). "Ohly Found On Mount Seymour: Dog Reunited With Family". Huffington Post British Columbia. Retrieved 10 December 2012.
Jump up ^ Ryan, Denise (10 December 2012). "Team rescues Ohly, Bernese Mountain Dog from Suicide Gully after 13 days on Mt. Seymour". Calgary Herald. Archived from the original on 22 November 2014. Retrieved 10 December 2012.
Jump up ^ McKenna, Cara (9 December 2012). "Ohly Moly! Bernese mountain dog rescued after two weeks on Seymour | Metro". Metro Vancouver. Retrieved 10 December 2012.
Jump up ^ Jones, Curtis. "A Very Busy Day - "Ohly" the Dog Rescued". Archived from the original on 11 January 2013. Retrieved 24 January 2013.
Jump up ^ "Zwinger von Wiesmadern" [Kennel of Wiesmadern] (in German). Retrieved 27 February 2013.
Jump up ^ Helhoski, Anna (2 January 2013). "Children's Book Author To Bring Dog Stories To Rye". The Rye Daily Voice. Retrieved 3 January 2013.
^ Jump up to: a b Hondro, Marcus (21 February 2013). "U.S. family mourns as neighbour kills their Bernese Mountain dogs". Digital Journal. Retrieved 26 February 2013.
^ Jump up to: a b Davis, Carolyn (23 February 2013). "Chester County dog shooter will face charges after all". Philadelphia Daily News. Retrieved 26 February 2013.
Jump up ^ Jimenez, Tim. "Guilty verdict for Chester County Man in Shooting of Neighbors' Dogs". Philadelphia, Pennsylvania: CBS. Retrieved September 13, 2013.
Jump up ^ Moran, Lee (March 23, 2015). "Bernese mountain dog rescues couple from riptide off California coast". Daily News (New York)Daily News. New York. Retrieved March 28, 2015.
Jump up ^ Mecham, Dave (March 20, 2015). "Dog Credited With Saving Swimmers From Dangerous Rip Currents in Ventura" (Video). KTLA. Retrieved March 28, 2015.
Jump up ^ "'I would have died' without hero dog who dragged me from burning building, owner says as canine honoured". The Canadian Press. May 6, 2013. Retrieved June 7, 2016.
Jump up ^ "Family dog emerges alive and healthy from wildfire aftermath". The Associated Press. October 14, 2017. Retrieved October 15, 2017.
Jump up ^ _ "Just 12 photos of Michael D with his dogs Bród and Shadow". August 30, 2017. Retrieved November 7, 2017.
Further reading[edit]
Christiansen, Amy (2004). A New Owner's Guide To Bernese Mountain Dogs. Neptune City: TFH Publications. p. 160. ISBN 978-0-7938-2818-0.
Cochrane, Diana (1987). Bernese Mountain Dog (hardcover). Diana Cochrane Publications. p. 210. ISBN 978-0-9512206-0-3.
Crawford, Julia (2000-06-13). The Bernese Mountain Dog. An Owner's Guide to a Happy Healthy Pet (hardcover). New York: Howell Book House. ISBN 978-1-58245-162-6.
Guenter, Bernd (2004). The Bernese Mountain Dog: A Dog of Destiny. Sun City: Doral Publishing. ISBN 978-0-9745407-3-3.
Harper, Louise (2004). Bernese Mountain Dog. Kennel Club Books. p. 160. ISBN 978-1-59378-289-4.
Hartnagle-Taylor, Jeanne Joy; Taylor, Ty. Stockdog Savvy. Loveland, Colorado: Alpine Publications. p. 300. ISBN 978-1-57779-106-5.
Ludwig, Gerd; Steimer, Christine (1995). The Bernese and Other Mountain Dogs: Bernese, Greater Swiss, Appenzellers, and Entlebuchers: Everything about Purchase, Care, Nutrition, Breeding. Barrons Educational Series Inc. p. 64. ISBN 978-0-8120-9135-9.
Ostermiller, Lilian (March 1994). Bernese Mountain Dogs (hardcover). TFH Publications. p. 192. ISBN 978-0-86622-572-4.
Petch, Paddy (April 1991). The Bernese Mountain Dog (paperback). Dickson Price Publishers Ltd. p. 160. ISBN 978-0-85380-152-8.
Russ, Diane; Rogers, Shirle (1994). The Beautiful Bernese Mountain Dog: A Complete American Handbook. Loveland, Colorado: Alpine Publications. p. 248. ISBN 978-0-931866-55-5.
Simonds, Jude (1990). The Complete Bernese Mountain Dog. New York: Howell Book House. p. 160. ISBN 978-0-87605-050-7.
Smith, Sharon Chesnutt (1995). The New Bernese Mountain Dog. New York: Howell Books. p. 272. ISBN 978-0-87605-075-0.
Willis, Dr. Malcolm Beverly (1998). The Bernese Mountain Dog Today. New York: Howell Book House. p. 184. ISBN 978-1-58245-038-4.
External links[edit]
Wikimedia Commons has media related to Berner Sennenhund.
Bernese Mountain Dog at Curlie (based on DMOZ)
"Boris's Book Page". Retrieved February 22, 2011. A Bernese Mountain Dog bibliography.
"Bernese Mountain Dog" (Video). Dogs 101 Season 3. Animal Planet. January 22, 2018 – via YouTube.
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text:
List of Grand National first four placings
From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
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This article lists the first, second, third and fourth-placed runners in the Grand National, a National Hunt horse race held annually over a distance of 4 miles 3½ furlongs at Aintree Racecourse in England.
Shaded areas indicate the unofficial precursors of the Grand National (1836–38), the wartime substitutes at Gatwick Racecourse (1916–18), the cancelled period during World War II (1941–45) and the void race in 1993.
The list features two horses called Peter Simple and two called Royal Mail. It also includes two with slightly different spellings, Mathew (1847) and Matthew (1902). For the purposes of this article, the horses with identical names are distinguished by (1) and (2).
Contents
[hide]
1 Grand National 1–2–3–4
2 Horses placed more than once
3 References
4 Bibliography
5 External links
Grand National 1–2–3–4[edit]
Year
First
Second
Third
Fourth
Ran
1836[1] The Duke Polyanthus Cockahoop Percy 10
1837[2] The Duke The Disowned Dan O'Connell (only three finished) 4
1838[3] Sir William Scamp The Duke (others not recorded) 3+
1839[4] Lottery Seventy Four Paulina True Blue 17
1840[5] Jerry Arthur Valentine The Sea 13
1841[6] Charity Cigar Peter Simple (1) Revealer 11
1842[7] Gaylad Seventy Four Peter Simple (1) The Returned 15
1843[8] Vanguard Nimrod Dragsman Claude Duval 16
1844[9] Discount The Returned Tom Tug Caesar 15
1845[10] Cure-All Peter Simple (1) The Exquisite Tom Tug 15
1846[11] Pioneer Culverthorpe Switcher Firefly 22
1847[12] Mathew St Leger Jerry Pioneer 26
1848[13] Chandler The Curate British Yeoman Standard Guard 29
1849[14] Peter Simple (2) The Knight of Gwynne Prince George Alfred 24
1850[15] Abd-el-Kader The Knight of Gwynne Sir John Tipperary Boy 32
1851[16] Abd-el-Kader Maria Day Sir John Half-and-Half 21
1852[17] Miss Mowbray Maurice Daley Sir Peter Laurie Chieftain 24
1853[18] Peter Simple (2) Miss Mowbray Oscar Sir Peter Laurie 21
1854[19] Bourton Spring Crabbs Maley 20
1855[20] Wanderer Freetrader Maurice Daley Janus 20
1856[21] Freetrader Minerva Minos Hopeless Star 21
1857[22] Emigrant Weathercock Treachery Westminster 28
1858[23] Little Charley Weathercock Xanthus Morgan Rattler 16
1859[24] Half Caste Jean du Quesne Huntsman Midge 20
1860[25] Anatis Huntsman Xanthus Maria Agnes 19
1861[26] Jealousy The Dane Old Ben Roe Bridegroom 24
1862[27] Huntsman Bridegroom Romeo Xanthus 13
1863[28] Emblem Arbury Yaller Gal Fosco 16
1864[29] Emblematic Arbury Chester Thomastown 25
1865[30] Alcibiade Hall Court Emblematic Mistake 23
1866[31] Salamander Cortolvin Creole Lightheart 30
1867[32] Cortolvin Fan Shangarry Globule 23
1868[33] The Lamb Pearl Diver Alcibiade Captain Crosstree 21
1869[34] The Colonel Hall Court Gardener Alcibiade 22
1870[35] The Colonel The Doctor Primrose Surney 23
1871[36] The Lamb Despatch Scarrington Pearl Diver 25
1872[37] Casse Tete Scarrington Despatch The Lamb 25
1873[38] Disturbance Ryshworth Columbine Master Mowbray 28
1874[39] Reugny Chimney Sweep Merlin Defence 22
1875[40] Pathfinder Dainty La Veine Jackal 19
1876[41] Regal Congress Shifnal Chimney Sweep 19
1877[42] Austerlitz Congress The Liberator Chimney Sweep 16
1878[43] Shifnal Martha Pride of Kildare Jackal 12
1879[44] The Liberator Jackal Martha Wild Monarch 18
1880[45] Empress The Liberator Downpatrick Jupiter Tonans 14
1881[46] Woodbrook Regal Thornfield New Glasgow 13
1882[47] Seaman Cyrus Zoedone (only three finished) 12
1883[48] Zoedone Black Prince Mohican Downpatrick 10
1884[49] Voluptuary Frigate Roquefort Cyrus 15
1885[50] Roquefort Frigate Black Prince Redpath 19
1886[51] Old Joe Too Good Gamecock Magpie 23
1887[52] Gamecock Savoyard Johnny Longtail Chancellor 16
1888[53] Playfair Frigate Ballot Box Ringlet 20
1889[54] Frigate Why Not M.P. Bellona 20
1890[55] Ilex Pan M.P. Brunswick 16
1891[56] Come Away Cloister Ilex Roquefort 21
1892[57] Father O'Flynn Cloister Ilex Ardcarn 25
1893[58] Cloister Aesop Why Not Tit for Tat 15
1894[59] Why Not Lady Ellen II Wild Man from Borneo Trouville 14
1895[60] Wild Man from Borneo Cathal Van der Berg Manifesto 19
1896[61] The Soarer Father O'Flynn Biscuit Barcalwhey 28
1897[62] Manifesto Filbert Ford of Fyne Prince Albert 28
1898[63] Drogheda Cathal Gauntlet Filbert 25
1899[64] Manifesto Ford of Fyne Elliman Dead Level 19
1900[65] Ambush II Barsac Manifesto Breemount's Pride 16
1901[66] Grudon Drumcree Buffalo Bill Levanter 24
1902[67] Shannon Lass Matthew Manifesto Detail 21
1903[68] Drumcree Detail Manifesto Kirkland 23
1904[69] Moifaa Kirkland The Gunner Shaun Aboo 26
1905[70] Kirkland Napper Tandy Buckaway II Ranunculus 27
1906[71] Ascetic's Silver Red Lad Aunt May Crautacaun 23
1907[72] Eremon Tom West Patlander Ravenscliffe 23
1908[73] Rubio Mattie Macgregor The Lawyer III Flaxman 24
1909[74] Lutteur III Judas Caubeen Tom West 32
1910[75] Jenkinstown Jerry M Odor Carsey 25
1911[76] Glenside Rathnally Shady Girl Foolhardy 26
1912[77] Jerry M Bloodstone Axle Pin Carsey 24
1913[78] Covertcoat Irish Mail Carsey (only three finished) 22
1914[79] Sunloch Trianon III Lutteur III Rory O'Moore 20
1915[80] Ally Sloper Jacobus Father Confessor Alfred Noble 20
1916[81] Vermouth Irish Mail Schoolmoney Jacobus 21
1917[82] Ballymacad Chang Ally Sloper Vermouth 19
1918[83] Poethlyn Captain Dreyfus Ballymacad Berneray 17
1919[84] Poethlyn Ballyboggan Pollen Loch Allen 22
1920[85] Troytown The Turk II The Bore Sergeant Murphy 24
1921[86] Shaun Spadah The Bore All White Turkey Buzzard 35
1922[87] Music Hall Drifter Taffytus Sergeant Murphy 32
1923[88] Sergeant Murphy Shaun Spadah Conjuror II Punt Gun 28
1924[89] Master Robert Fly Mask Silvo Drifter 30
1925[90] Double Chance Old Tay Bridge Fly Mask Sprig 33
1926[91] Jack Horner Old Tay Bridge Bright's Boy Sprig 30
1927[92] Sprig Bovril III Bright's Boy Drinmond 37
1928[93] Tipperary Tim Billy Barton (only two finished) 42
1929[94] Gregalach Easter Hero Richmond II Melleray's Belle 66
1930[95] Shaun Goilin Melleray's Belle Sir Lindsay Glangesia 41
1931[96] Grakle Gregalach Annandale Rhyticere 43
1932[97] Forbra Egremont Shaun Goilin Near East 36
1933[98] Kellsboro' Jack Really True Slater Delaneige 34
1934[99] Golden Miller Delaneige Thomond II Forbra 30
1935[100] Reynoldstown Blue Prince Thomond II Lazy Boots 27
1936[101] Reynoldstown Ego Bachelor Prince Crown Prince 35
1937[102] Royal Mail (1) Cooleen Pucka Belle Ego 33
1938[103] Battleship Royal Danieli Workman Cooleen 36
1939[104] Workman MacMoffat Kilstar Cooleen 37
1940[105] Bogskar MacMoffat Gold Arrow Symaethis 30
(no race 1941–45)[106][107]
1946[108] Lovely Cottage Jack Finlay Prince Regent Housewarmer 34
1947[109] Caughoo Lough Conn Kami Prince Regent 57
1948[110] Sheila's Cottage First of the Dandies Cromwell Happy Home 43
1949[111] Russian Hero Roimond Royal Mount Cromwell 43
1950[112] Freebooter Wot No Sun Acthon Major Rowland Roy 49
1951[113] Nickel Coin Royal Tan Derrinstown (only three finished) 36
1952[114] Teal Legal Joy Wot No Sun Uncle Barney 47
1953[115] Early Mist Mont Tremblant Irish Lizard Overshadow 31
1954[116] Royal Tan Tudor Line Irish Lizard Churchtown 29
1955[117] Quare Times Tudor Line Carey's Cottage Gigolo 30
1956[118] E.S.B. Gentle Moya Royal Tan Eagle Lodge 29
1957[119] Sundew Wyndburgh Tiberetta Glorious Twelfth 35
1958[120] Mr What Tiberetta Green Drill Wyndburgh 31
1959[121] Oxo Wyndburgh Mr What Tiberetta 34
1960[122] Merryman II Badanloch Clear Profit Tea Fiend 26
1961[123] Nicolaus Silver Merryman II O'Malley Point Scottish Flight II 35
1962[124] Kilmore Wyndburgh Mr What Gay Navarree 32
1963[125] Ayala Carrickbeg Hawa's Song Team Spirit 47
1964[126] Team Spirit Purple Silk Peacetown Eternal 33
1965[127] Jay Trump Freddie Mr Jones Rainbow Battle 47
1966[128] Anglo Freddie Forest Prince The Fossa 47
1967[129] Foinavon Honey End Red Alligator Greek Scholar 44
1968[130] Red Alligator Moidore's Token Different Class Rutherfords 45
1969[131] Highland Wedding Steel Bridge Rondetto The Beeches 30
1970[132] Gay Trip Vulture Miss Hunter Dozo 28
1971[133] Specify Black Secret Astbury Bowgeeno 38
1972[134] Well to Do Gay Trip Black Secret
General Symons (dead-heat for third) 42
1973[135] Red Rum Crisp L'Escargot Spanish Steps 38
1974[136] Red Rum L'Escargot Charles Dickens Spanish Steps 42
1975[137] L'Escargot Red Rum Spanish Steps Money Market 31
1976[138] Rag Trade Red Rum Eyecatcher Barona 32
1977[139] Red Rum Churchtown Boy Eyecatcher The Pilgarlic 42
1978[140] Lucius Sebastian V Drumroan Coolishall 37
1979[141] Rubstic Zongalero Rough and Tumble The Pilgarlic 34
1980[142] Ben Nevis Rough and Tumble The Pilgarlic Royal Stuart 30
1981[143] Aldaniti Spartan Missile Royal Mail (2) Three to One 39
1982[144] Grittar Hard Outlook Loving Words Delmoss 39
1983[145] Corbiere Greasepaint Yer Man Hallo Dandy 41
1984[146] Hallo Dandy Greasepaint Corbiere Lucky Vane 40
1985[147] Last Suspect Mr Snugfit Corbiere Greasepaint 40
1986[148] West Tip Young Driver Classified Mr Snugfit 40
1987[149] Maori Venture The Tsarevich Lean Ar Aghaidh West Tip 40
1988[150] Rhyme 'n' Reason Durham Edition Monanore West Tip 40
1989[151] Little Polveir West Tip The Thinker Lastofthebrownies 40
1990[152] Mr Frisk Durham Edition Rinus Brown Windsor 38
1991[153] Seagram Garrison Savannah Auntie Dot Over the Road 40
1992[154] Party Politics Romany King Laura's Beau Docklands Express 40
1993[155] Race void
1994[156] Miinnehoma Just So Moorcroft Boy Ebony Jane 36
1995[157] Royal Athlete Party Politics Over the Deel Dubacilla 35
1996[158] Rough Quest Encore un Peu Superior Finish Sir Peter Lely 27
1997[159] Lord Gyllene Suny Bay Camelot Knight Buckboard Bounce 36
1998[160] Earth Summit Suny Bay Samlee St Mellion Fairway 37
1999[161] Bobbyjo Blue Charm Call It a Day Addington Boy 32
2000[162] Papillon Mely Moss Niki Dee Brave Highlander 40
2001[163] Red Marauder Smarty Blowing Wind Papillon 40
2002[164] Bindaree What's Up Boys Blowing Wind Kingsmark 40
2003[165] Monty's Pass Supreme Glory Amberleigh House Gunner Welburn 40
2004[166] Amberleigh House Clan Royal Lord Atterbury Monty's Pass 39
2005[167] Hedgehunter Royal Auclair Simply Gifted It Takes Time 40
2006[168] Numbersixvalverde Hedgehunter Clan Royal Nil Desperandum 40
2007[169] Silver Birch McKelvey Slim Pickings Philson Run 40
2008[170] Comply or Die King Johns Castle Snowy Morning Slim Pickings 40
2009[171] Mon Mome Comply or Die My Will State of Play 40
2010[172] Don't Push It Black Apalachi State of Play Big Fella Thanks 40
2011[173] Ballabriggs Oscar Time Don't Push It State of Play 40
2012[174] Neptune Collonges Sunnyhillboy Seabass Cappa Bleu 40
2013[175] Auroras Encore Cappa Bleu Teaforthree Oscar Time 40
2014 Pineau de Re Balthazar King Double Seven Alvarado 40
2015 Many Clouds Saint Are Monbeg Dude Alvarado 39
2016 Rule The World The Last Samuri Vics Canvas Gilgamboa 39
2017 One For Arthur Cause of Causes Saint Are Blaklion 40
2018 Tiger Roll Pleasant Company Bless The Wings Anibale Fly 38
Horses placed more than once[edit]
A list of horses which have achieved a first-four placing in the Grand National on more than one occasion.
Shading indicates a horse placed in an unofficial 1830s precursor or a wartime substitute race.
Horse 1st 2nd 3rd 4th Period
Placed six times
Manifesto 2 0 3 1 1895–1903
Placed five times
Red Rum 3 2 0 0 1973–77
Placed four times
Frigate 1 3 0 0 1884–89
West Tip 1 1 0 2 1986–89
Wyndburgh 0 3 0 1 1957–62
Placed three times
The Duke 2 0 1 0 1836–38
The Lamb 2 0 0 1 1868–72
Cloister 1 2 0 0 1891–93
Huntsman 1 1 1 0 1859–62
L'Escargot 1 1 1 0 1973–75
Royal Tan 1 1 1 0 1952–56
The Liberator 1 1 1 0 1877–80
Why Not 1 1 1 0 1889–94
Kirkland 1 1 0 1 1903–05
Corbiere 1 0 2 0 1983–85
Ilex 1 0 2 0 1890–92
Mr What 1 0 2 0 1958–62
Alcibiade 1 0 1 1 1865–69
Roquefort 1 0 1 1 1884–91
Sergeant Murphy 1 0 0 2 1920–23
Sprig 1 0 0 2 1925–27
Greasepaint 0 2 0 1 1983–85
Peter Simple (1) 0 1 2 0 1841–45
Tiberetta 0 1 1 1 1957–59
Chimney Sweep 0 1 0 2 1874–77
Cooleen 0 1 0 2 1937–39
Jackal 0 1 0 2 1875–79
Xanthus 0 0 2 1 1858–62
Carsey 0 0 1 2 1910–13
Spanish Steps 0 0 1 2 1973–75
State of Play 0 0 1 2 2009–11
The Pilgarlic 0 0 1 2 1977–80
Placed twice
Abd-el-Kader 2 0 0 0 1850–51
Peter Simple (2) 2 0 0 0 1849–53
Poethlyn 2 0 0 0 1918–19
Reynoldstown 2 0 0 0 1935–36
The Colonel 2 0 0 0 1869–70
Comply or Die 1 1 0 0 2008–09
Cortolvin 1 1 0 0 1866–67
Drumcree 1 1 0 0 1901–03
Father O'Flynn 1 1 0 0 1892–96
Freetrader 1 1 0 0 1855–56
Gay Trip 1 1 0 0 1970–72
Gregalach 1 1 0 0 1929–31
Hedgehunter 1 1 0 0 2005–06
Jerry M 1 1 0 0 1910–12
Merryman II 1 1 0 0 1960–61
Miss Mowbray 1 1 0 0 1852–53
Party Politics 1 1 0 0 1992–95
Regal 1 1 0 0 1876–81
Shaun Spadah 1 1 0 0 1921–23
Ally Sloper 1 0 1 0 1915–17
Amberleigh House 1 0 1 0 2003–04
Ballymacad 1 0 1 0 1917–18
Don't Push It 1 0 1 0 2010–11
Emblematic 1 0 1 0 1864–65
Gamecock 1 0 1 0 1886–87
Jerry 1 0 1 0 1840–47
Lutteur III 1 0 1 0 1909–14
Red Alligator 1 0 1 0 1967–68
Shaun Goilin 1 0 1 0 1930–32
Shifnal 1 0 1 0 1876–78
Wild Man from Borneo 1 0 1 0 1894–95
Workman 1 0 1 0 1938–39
Zoedone 1 0 1 0 1882–83
Forbra 1 0 0 1 1932–34
Hallo Dandy 1 0 0 1 1983–84
Monty's Pass 1 0 0 1 2003–04
Papillon 1 0 0 1 2000–01
Pioneer 1 0 0 1 1846–47
Team Spirit 1 0 0 1 1963–64
Vermouth 1 0 0 1 1916–17
Arbury 0 2 0 0 1863–64
Cathal 0 2 0 0 1895–98
Congress 0 2 0 0 1876–77
Durham Edition 0 2 0 0 1988–90
Freddie 0 2 0 0 1965–66
Hall Court 0 2 0 0 1865–69
Irish Mail 0 2 0 0 1913–16
MacMoffat 0 2 0 0 1939–40
Old Tay Bridge 0 2 0 0 1925–26
Seventy Four 0 2 0 0 1839–42
Suny Bay 0 2 0 0 1997–98
The Knight of Gwynne 0 2 0 0 1849–50
Tudor Line 0 2 0 0 1954–55
Weathercock 0 2 0 0 1857–58
Black Prince 0 1 1 0 1883–85
Black Secret 0 1 1 0 1971–72
Clan Royal 0 1 1 0 2004–06
Despatch 0 1 1 0 1871–72
Fly Mask 0 1 1 0 1924–25
Ford of Fyne 0 1 1 0 1897–99
Martha 0 1 1 0 1878–79
Maurice Daley 0 1 1 0 1852–55
Rough and Tumble 0 1 1 0 1979–80
Saint Are 0 1 1 0 2015–17
Scarrington 0 1 1 0 1871–72
The Bore 0 1 1 0 1920–21
Wot No Sun 0 1 1 0 1950–52
Bridegroom 0 1 0 1 1861–62
Cappa Bleu 0 1 0 1 2012–13
Cyrus 0 1 0 1 1882–84
Delaneige 0 1 0 1 1933–34
Detail 0 1 0 1 1902–03
Drifter 0 1 0 1 1922–24
Ego 0 1 0 1 1936–37
Filbert 0 1 0 1 1897–98
Jacobus 0 1 0 1 1915–16
Melleray's Belle 0 1 0 1 1929–30
Mr Snugfit 0 1 0 1 1985–86
Oscar Time 0 1 0 1 2011–13
Pearl Diver 0 1 0 1 1868–71
The Returned 0 1 0 1 1842–44
Tom West 0 1 0 1 1907–09
Blowing Wind 0 0 2 0 2001–02
Bright's Boy 0 0 2 0 1926–27
Eyecatcher 0 0 2 0 1976–77
Irish Lizard 0 0 2 0 1953–54
M.P. 0 0 2 0 1889–90
Sir John 0 0 2 0 1850–51
Thomond II 0 0 2 0 1934–35
Cromwell 0 0 1 1 1948–49
Downpatrick 0 0 1 1 1880–83
Sir Peter Laurie 0 0 1 1 1852–53
Slim Pickings 0 0 1 1 2007–08
Tom Tug 0 0 1 1 1844–45
Alvarado 0 0 0 2 2014–15
The following performances are included above, but are not strictly defined as "placed" due to a low number of runners:
Cyrus (fourth of fifteen in 1884)
Downpatrick (fourth of ten in 1883)
Jackal (fourth of twelve in 1878)
The Returned (fourth of fifteen in 1842)
Tom Tug (fourth of fifteen in 1845)
Xanthus (fourth of thirteen in 1862)
References[edit]
Jump up ^ "1836: The Duke". archive.org.
Jump up ^ "1837: The Duke". archive.org.
Jump up ^ "1838: Sir William". archive.org.
Jump up ^ "1839: Lottery". archive.org.
Jump up ^ "1840: Jerry". archive.org.
Jump up ^ "1841: Charity". archive.org.
Jump up ^ "1842: Gaylad". archive.org.
Jump up ^ "1843: Vanguard". archive.org.
Jump up ^ "1844: Discount". archive.org.
Jump up ^ "1845: Cure-All". archive.org.
Jump up ^ "1846: Pioneer". archive.org.
Jump up ^ "1847: Mathew". archive.org.
Jump up ^ "1848: Chandler". archive.org.
Jump up ^ "1849: Peter Simple". archive.org.
Jump up ^ "1850: Abd-el-Kader". archive.org.
Jump up ^ "1851: Abd-el-Kader". archive.org.
Jump up ^ "1852: Miss Mowbray". archive.org.
Jump up ^ "1853: Peter Simple". archive.org.
Jump up ^ "1854: Bourton". archive.org.
Jump up ^ "1855: Wanderer". archive.org.
Jump up ^ "1856: Freetrader". archive.org.
Jump up ^ "1857: Emigrant". archive.org.
Jump up ^ "1858: Little Charley". archive.org.
Jump up ^ "1859: Half Caste". archive.org.
Jump up ^ "1860: Anatis". archive.org.
Jump up ^ "1861: Jealousy". archive.org.
Jump up ^ "1862: Huntsman". archive.org.
Jump up ^ "1863: Emblem". archive.org.
Jump up ^ "1864: Emblematic". archive.org.
Jump up ^ "1865: Alcibiade". archive.org.
Jump up ^ "1866: Salamander". archive.org.
Jump up ^ "1867: Cortolvin". archive.org.
Jump up ^ "1868: The Lamb". archive.org.
Jump up ^ "1869: The Colonel". archive.org.
Jump up ^ "1870: The Colonel". archive.org.
Jump up ^ "1871: The Lamb". archive.org.
Jump up ^ "1872: Casse Tete". archive.org.
Jump up ^ "1873: Disturbance". archive.org.
Jump up ^ "1874: Reugny". archive.org.
Jump up ^ "1875: Pathfinder". archive.org.
Jump up ^ "1876: Regal". archive.org.
Jump up ^ "1877: Austerlitz". archive.org.
Jump up ^ "1878: Shifnal". archive.org.
Jump up ^ "1879: The Liberator". archive.org.
Jump up ^ "1880: Empress". archive.org.
Jump up ^ "1881: Woodbrook". archive.org.
Jump up ^ "1882: Seaman". archive.org.
Jump up ^ "1883: Zoedone". archive.org.
Jump up ^ "1884: Voluptuary". archive.org.
Jump up ^ "1885: Roquefort". archive.org.
Jump up ^ "1886: Old Joe". archive.org.
Jump up ^ "1887: Gamecock". archive.org.
Jump up ^ "1888: Playfair". archive.org.
Jump up ^ "1889: Frigate". archive.org.
Jump up ^ "1890: Ilex". archive.org.
Jump up ^ "1891: Come Away". archive.org.
Jump up ^ "1892: Father O'Flynn". archive.org.
Jump up ^ "1893: Cloister". archive.org.
Jump up ^ "1894: Why Not". archive.org.
Jump up ^ "1895: Wild Man from Borneo". archive.org.
Jump up ^ "1896: The Soarer". archive.org.
Jump up ^ "1897: Manifesto". archive.org.
Jump up ^ "1898: Drogheda". archive.org.
Jump up ^ "1899: Manifesto". archive.org.
Jump up ^ "1900: Ambush II". archive.org.
Jump up ^ "1901: Grudon". archive.org.
Jump up ^ "1902: Shannon Lass". archive.org.
Jump up ^ "1903: Drumcree". archive.org.
Jump up ^ "1904: Moifaa". archive.org.
Jump up ^ "1905: Kirkland". archive.org.
Jump up ^ "1906: Ascetic's Silver". archive.org.
Jump up ^ "1907: Eremon". archive.org.
Jump up ^ "1908: Rubio". Kentuckiana Digital Library.
Jump up ^ "1909: Lutteur III". greyhoundderby.com.
Jump up ^ "1910: Jenkinstown". Kentuckiana Digital Library.
Jump up ^ "1911: Glenside". greyhoundderby.com.
Jump up ^ "1912: Jerry M". Kentuckiana Digital Library.
Jump up ^ "1913: Covertcoat". Kentuckiana Digital Library.
Jump up ^ "1914: Sunloch". Kentuckiana Digital Library.
Jump up ^ "1915: Ally Sloper". Kentuckiana Digital Library.
Jump up ^ "1916: Vermouth". greyhoundderby.com.
Jump up ^ "1917: Ballymacad". greyhoundderby.com.
Jump up ^ "1918: Poethlyn". greyhoundderby.com.
Jump up ^ "1919: Poethlyn". Kentuckiana Digital Library.
Jump up ^ "1920: Troytown". nytimes.com. 27 March 1920.
Jump up ^ "1921: Shaun Spadah". Kentuckiana Digital Library.
Jump up ^ "1922: Music Hall". nytimes.com. 18 April 1922.
Jump up ^ "1923: Sergeant Murphy". Kentuckiana Digital Library.
Jump up ^ "1924: Master Robert". Kentuckiana Digital Library.
Jump up ^ "1925: Double Chance". greyhoundderby.com.
Jump up ^ "1926: Jack Horner". greyhoundderby.com.
Jump up ^ "1927: Sprig". greyhoundderby.com.
Jump up ^ "1928: Tipperary Tim". greyhoundderby.com.
Jump up ^ "1929: Gregalach". paperspast.natlib.govt.nz.
Jump up ^ "1930: Shaun Goilin". google.com/newspapers.
Jump up ^ "1931: Grakle". google.com/newspapers.
Jump up ^ "1932: Forbra". google.com/newspapers.
Jump up ^ "1933: Kellsboro' Jack". google.com/newspapers.
Jump up ^ "1934: Golden Miller". google.com/newspapers.
Jump up ^ "1935: Reynoldstown". google.com/newspapers.
Jump up ^ "1936: Reynoldstown". google.com/newspapers.
Jump up ^ "1937: Royal Mail". google.com/newspapers.
Jump up ^ "1938: Battleship". google.com/newspapers.
Jump up ^ "1939: Workman". google.com/newspapers.
Jump up ^ "1940: Bogskar". paperspast.natlib.govt.nz.
Jump up ^ "1941: race cancelled". google.com/newspapers.
Jump up ^ "1945: race to return". google.com/newspapers.
Jump up ^ "1946: Lovely Cottage". google.com/newspapers.
Jump up ^ "1947: Caughoo". google.com/newspapers.
Jump up ^ "1948: Sheila's Cottage". google.com/newspapers.
Jump up ^ "1949: Russian Hero". google.com/newspapers.
Jump up ^ "1950: Freebooter". google.com/newspapers.
Jump up ^ "1951: Nickel Coin". google.com/newspapers.
Jump up ^ "1952: Teal". google.com/newspapers.
Jump up ^ "1953: Early Mist". google.com/newspapers.
Jump up ^ "1954: Royal Tan". google.com/newspapers.
Jump up ^ "1955: Quare Times". google.com/newspapers.
Jump up ^ "1956: e.s.b." google.com/newspapers.
Jump up ^ "1957: Sundew". google.com/newspapers.
Jump up ^ "1958: Mr What". google.com/newspapers.
Jump up ^ "1959: Oxo". google.com/newspapers.
Jump up ^ "1960: Merryman II". google.com/newspapers.
Jump up ^ "1961: Nicolaus Silver". google.com/newspapers.
Jump up ^ "1962: Kilmore". google.com/newspapers.
Jump up ^ "1963: Ayala". google.com/newspapers.
Jump up ^ "1964: Team Spirit". google.com/newspapers.
Jump up ^ "1965: Jay Trump". google.com/newspapers.
Jump up ^ "1966: Anglo". google.com/newspapers.
Jump up ^ "1967: Foinavon". google.com/newspapers.
Jump up ^ "1968: Red Alligator". google.com/newspapers.
Jump up ^ "1969: Highland Wedding". google.com/newspapers.
Jump up ^ "1970: Gay Trip". google.com/newspapers.
Jump up ^ "1971: Specify". google.com/newspapers.
Jump up ^ "1972: Well to Do". google.com/newspapers.
Jump up ^ "1973: Red Rum". google.com/newspapers.
Jump up ^ "1974: Red Rum". google.com/newspapers.
Jump up ^ "1975: L'Escargot". google.com/newspapers.
Jump up ^ "1976: Rag Trade". google.com/newspapers.
Jump up ^ "1977: Red Rum". google.com/newspapers.
Jump up ^ "1978: Lucius". google.com/newspapers.
Jump up ^ "1979: Rubstic". google.com/newspapers.
Jump up ^ "1980: Ben Nevis". google.com/newspapers.
Jump up ^ "1981: Aldaniti". google.com/newspapers.
Jump up ^ "1982: Grittar". google.com/newspapers.
Jump up ^ "1983: Corbiere". google.com/newspapers.
Jump up ^ "1984: Hallo Dandy". google.com/newspapers.
Jump up ^ "1985: Last Suspect". google.com/newspapers.
Jump up ^ "1986: West Tip". google.com/newspapers.
Jump up ^ "1987: Maori Venture". google.com/newspapers.
Jump up ^ "1988: Rhyme 'n' Reason". racingpost.com.
Jump up ^ "1989: Little Polveir". racingpost.com.
Jump up ^ "1990: Mr Frisk". racingpost.com.
Jump up ^ "1991: Seagram". racingpost.com.
Jump up ^ "1992: Party Politics". racingpost.com.
Jump up ^ "1993: race void". racingpost.com.
Jump up ^ "1994: Miinnehoma". racingpost.com.
Jump up ^ "1995: Royal Athlete". racingpost.com.
Jump up ^ "1996: Rough Quest". racingpost.com.
Jump up ^ "1997: Lord Gyllene". racingpost.com.
Jump up ^ "1998: Earth Summit". racingpost.com.
Jump up ^ "1999: Bobbyjo". racingpost.com.
Jump up ^ "2000: Papillon". racingpost.com.
Jump up ^ "2001: Red Marauder". racingpost.com.
Jump up ^ "2002: Bindaree". racingpost.com.
Jump up ^ "2003: Monty's Pass". racingpost.com.
Jump up ^ "2004: Amberleigh House". racingpost.com.
Jump up ^ "2005: Hedgehunter". racingpost.com.
Jump up ^ "2006: Numbersixvalverde". racingpost.com.
Jump up ^ "2007: Silver Birch". racingpost.com.
Jump up ^ "2008: Comply or Die". racingpost.com.
Jump up ^ "2009: Mon Mome". racingpost.com.
Jump up ^ "2010: Don't Push It". racingpost.com.
Jump up ^ "2011: Ballabriggs". racingpost.com.
Jump up ^ "2012: Neptune Collonges". racingpost.com.
Jump up ^ "2013: Auroras Encore". racingpost.com.
A year-by-year list of references for the Grand National, taken from the following sources:
1836–1838 "A History of Steeple-Chasing".
(for details, see Bibliography)
1839–1907 "Heroes and Heroines of the Grand National".
(for details, see Bibliography)
1908–1987 Online newspaper archives and articles.
1988–present Online results from the Racing Post.
Bibliography[edit]
Abelson, Edward; John Tyrrel (1993). The Breedon Book of Horse Racing Records. Breedon Books. pp. 239–244. ISBN 1-873626-15-0.
Blew, William C. A. (1901). A History of Steeple-Chasing. J. C. Nimmo. pp. 73–194.
Green, Reg (1988). A Race Apart: The History of the Grand National. Hodder & Stoughton. ISBN 0-340-41578-9.
Mason, Finch (1907). Heroes and Heroines of the Grand National. The Biographical Press.
Randall, John; Tony Morris (1985). Horse Racing: The Records. Guinness Superlatives Ltd. pp. 89–97. ISBN 0-85112-446-1.
External links[edit]
aintree.co.uk – Grand National Media Guide.
archive.org – Read Online: "A History of Steeple-Chasing" (1901).
archive.org – Read Online: "Heroes and Heroines of the Grand National" (1907).
bbc.co.uk – National finishes year-by-year.
galopp-sieger.de – The Grand National Steeplechase at Aintree.
pedigreequery.com – Grand National – Aintree.
sports123.com – Grand National.
[hide]
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Races by year
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1911
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2002
2003
2004
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2006
2007
2008
2009
2010
2011
2012
2013
2014
2015
2016
2017
2018
Course
Aintree Racecourse
Becher's Brook
Canal Turn
The Chair
Famous horses
Aldaniti
Battleship
Corbiere
Crisp
Devon Loch
The Duke
E.S.B.
Foinavon
Golden Miller
L'Escargot
Lord Gyllene
Lottery
Peter Simple
Red Rum
West Tip
Famous jockeys
Duke of Alburquerque
Jack Anthony
Martin Becher
Tommy Carberry
Bob Champion
Richard Dunwoody
Brian Fletcher
Dick Francis
Josh Gifford
Bruce Hobbs
Count Karl Kinsky
Jem Mason
Tony McCoy
Tom Olliver
Ernest Piggott
Richard Pitman
Ruby Walsh
Fred Winter
Other people
Peter Bromley
Ginger McCain
Vincent O'Brien
Michael O'Hehir
Peter O'Sullevan
Jenny Pitman
Fred Rimell
Queen Elizabeth The Queen Mother
Lord Oaksey
Lord Sefton
Lists
List of Grand National winners
List of Grand National first four placings
List of equine fatalities in the Grand National
List of female Grand National jockeys
Retrieved from "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=List_of_Grand_National_first_four_placings&oldid=836416626"
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Airtel Payments Bank Limited
From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
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The topic of this article may not meet Wikipedia's notability guidelines for companies and organizations. Please help to establish notability by citing reliable secondary sources that are independent of the topic and provide significant coverage of it beyond its mere trivial mention. If notability cannot be established, the article is likely to be merged, redirected, or deleted.
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Airtel Payments Bank Limited
Type
Public company
Industry
Financial services
Founded
2016
Headquarters
New Delhi India
Area served
India
Key people
Shashi Arora (MD & CEO)( resigned) [1]
Products
Banking
Parent
Bharti Airtel Limited
Airtel Payments Bank Limited is a public limited company. It was the first company in India to receive a payments bank license from the Reserve Bank of India. The license was received on April 11, 2016.[2]
A Payments Bank is a differentiated bank that provides essential financial services to its customers and is a giant leap towards making financial inclusion a reality for every Indian.
Airtel Payments Bank is the first entity to get the final licence from Reserve Bank of India for launching a Payments Bank. Kotak Mahindra Bank Limited also has a stake in the bank. Airtel Payments Bank Limited will leverage the distribution network of Bharti Airtel spread across 1.5 million outlets, with network presence spreading across 87% of the country, covering more than 400,000 villages and 5,000 census towns. But before opening up an account you have to see these benefits and terms & conditions. Which are : (1) Your Airtel mobile number is also your account number. (2) Earn 7.25% interest on your bank account. (3) For every Rupee that you deposit, you get equivalent talk time (Offer is valid only for the time of opening the account). (4) Free personal accident insurance cover of Rs. One Lac. (5) Withdraw cash at any of Airtel Banking Points or transfer amounts to other bank accounts or othe airtel payments bank account through My Airtel app. (6) At the time of withdrawal you will have to pay 0.65% of the amount. (7) If you transfer money to any other bank account you have to pay 0.5% of the amount. This is not applicable if you send money to an Airtel Payments Bank account. (8) You will get a Virtual Debit Card to shop online. (9) But a maximum amount of 1 lakh Indian Rupees can be deposited in a single account.
Contents
[hide]
1 eKYC licence suspension
2 Investment
3 References
4 Further reading
eKYC licence suspension[edit]
The Unique Identification Authority of India (UIDAI) suspended Bharti Airtel and Airtel Payment Bank's licence for eKYC of Aadhar on 16 December 2017, following complaints from customers that their accounts were being opened without their consent. Some even received their LPG subsidies in their Airtel Payment Bank accounts.[3]
Investment[edit]
The bank's capital at its establishment was ₹3,000 crore ($441 million). Airtel Payments Bank reported deposits of Rs 68.33 crore at the end of the financial year ended 31st March 2017, which was its first year of operation. [4][5]
References[edit]
Jump up ^ http://m.thehindubusinessline.com/companies/airtel-payments-bank-head-shashi-arora-quits/article10000538.ece
Jump up ^ "Airtel M-Commerce Services Ltd rechristened as Airtel Payments Bank Ltd Company unveils new brand identity". Bharti.com. Retrieved 2017-01-13.
Jump up ^ "UIDAI suspends Airtel, Airtel Payments Bank's eKYC licence". The Indian Express. 16 December 2017. Retrieved 17 December 2017.
Jump up ^ Pahwa, Nikhil (2017-07-04). "Airtel Payments Bank reports deposits of Rs 68.33 crore at end of FY17". MediaNama. Retrieved 2017-07-10.
Jump up ^ "Bharti Airtel to spend $441 million to set up payments bank". Economictimes.indiatimes.com. Retrieved 2017-01-13.
Further reading[edit]
"Airtel Launches India's first Payment Bank". Mint.
Retrieved from "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Airtel_Payments_Bank_Limited&oldid=818782914"
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Banks of India
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Homegrown Player Rule (England)
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The Homegrown Player Rule has been an initiative in England and the Premier League to allow for more domestic, English players to be a brought up from a younger age in hopes of creating more talented English players. Currently, the Premier League does not have a maximum restriction on the number of foreign players allowed on a team, but does require at least eight homegrown players.[1] Greg Dyke, new chairman of the Football Association (FA), wants to implement much stronger regulation of foreign players. His intention is clear as stated in an op-ed piece so that England can win the 2022 World Cup in Qatar.[2] Some of Dyke’s propositions include: homegrown players in a top-flight 25-man first-team squad be increased from eight to 12 [1] two of which must be brought up in the teams youth system, and also changing the definition of what it is to be a homegrown player. Currently, to be classified as homegrown one must be on an English team for at least three years before the age of twenty-one[3] in which Dyke would like to reduce to eighteen years. This would mean a teenager would have to be with the club at a maximum age of fifteen and players are not allowed to move across national boundaries, even European Union boundaries, before 16.[4] Meaning such that, if a foreign player joined an English youth academy at sixteen, in three years time he would be nineteen. Thus said player failing to qualify as a homegrown player due to the fact he would be older than eighteen.
Each season the Premier League lists the squads for each of its clubs for the season on 1 September (after the summer transfer window[5] closes). Each club is able to list up to 17 senior players that are not English or Welsh & did not spend a significant period in an English or Welsh academy, plus 8 'home-grown' players, plus an unlimited number of academy & youth players. The list for 2017[6] contains a number of 'home-grown players' that are not English/Welsh born or qualified including Chelsea's Cesc Fabregas (110 Spain caps)[7], Manchester United's Paul Pogba (once a world record transfer fee for the France midfielder)[8], Manchester United's Romelu Lukaku (Belgium national team record goalscorer)[9], Nigerian Chelsea player Victor Moses[10] & Arsenal's Spain international Hector Bellerin[11].
References[edit]
^ Jump up to: a b Gibson, Owen. "FA Chief Greg Dyke Plans to Get Tough on Overseas-player Quotas". The Guardian. The Guardian. Retrieved 14 December 2015.
Jump up ^ Dyke, Greg. "Greg Dyke: 'Give young talent a chance … and we can win 2022 World Cup'". the Guardian. Retrieved 2015-12-14.
Jump up ^ "This 'home-grown' Prem XI have 309 caps between them - but not one for England". mirror. Retrieved 2015-12-14.
Jump up ^ "'Fabregas issue' prompts Premier League to change 'homegrown' rules". Mail Online. Retrieved 2015-12-14.
Jump up ^ "Summer Football Transfer Window Information Premier League". Premier League. Retrieved 2018-04-12.
Jump up ^ "Squads for Premier League 2017/18 confirmed". Premier League. Retrieved 2018-04-12.
Jump up ^ "Cesc Fàbregas wikipedia page". Wikipedia. Retrieved 2018-04-12.
Jump up ^ "Paul Pogba wikipedia page". Wikipedia. Retrieved 2018-04-12.
Jump up ^ "Romelu Lukaku wikipedia page". Wikipedia. Retrieved 2018-04-12.
Jump up ^ "Victor Moses wikipedia page". Wikipedia. Retrieved 2018-04-12.
Jump up ^ "Héctor Bellerín wikipedia page". Wikipedia. Retrieved 2018-04-12.
Retrieved from "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Homegrown_Player_Rule_(England)&oldid=836077610"
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