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Tricia Helfer
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Tricia Helfer
Helfer at NBCUniversal's 2014 Summer TCA Tour
Born
Tricia Janine Helfer
(1974-04-11) April 11, 1974 (age 44)
Donalda, Alberta, Canada
Nationality
Canadian
Occupation
Model, actress
Years active
1992–2002 (modeling)
2000–present (acting)
Notable work
Number Six in Battlestar Galactica, Lucifer
Height
5 ft 11 in (1.80 m)
Spouse(s)
Jonathan Marshall (m. 2003; separated 2017)
Website
www.triciahelfer.com
Tricia Janine Helfer (born April 11, 1974)[1] is a Canadian model and actress. She is best known for playing the humanoid Cylon Number Six in Ronald D. Moore's re-imagined Battlestar Galactica television series (2004–2009) and for voicing Sarah Kerrigan in the Starcraft 2 trilogy. Also played attorney Evan Smith in Suits (U.S. TV series) (2011-).
She currently stars on the Fox TV series Lucifer, having been added to the regular cast in season 2.
Contents
[hide]
1 Early life
2 Career
2.1 Modeling
2.2 Acting
2.2.1 Battlestar Galactica
2.2.2 2008–present
3 Personal life
4 Filmography
4.1 Film
4.2 Television
4.3 Video games
5 References
6 External links
Early life[edit]
Helfer was born in rural Donalda, Alberta, to Dennis and Elaine Helfer.[2] She studied at William E. Hay Composite High School in Stettler, Alberta. She lived and worked on the family's grain farm with her three sisters—Trina, Tammy, and Tara. She was discovered at age 17 by a modeling agency scout while standing in line at a local movie theatre.[2] She is of German, English, Swedish, and Norwegian descent.[3][not in citation given]
Career[edit]
Modeling[edit]
In 1992 she won Ford Models' Supermodel of the World contest. Helfer retired from fashion modelling in 2002 and claimed all her shoots since then are related to projects or product endorsements. She has appeared in ad campaigns for Ralph Lauren, Versace, Chanel, and Giorgio Armani.[4]
Helfer has walked for top fashion shows, such as Carolina Herrera, Christian Dior, Claude Montana, Givenchy, John Galliano, and Dolce & Gabbana.[4] Helfer has appeared on the covers of Flare, Amica, ELLE, Cosmopolitan, Marie Claire, and Vogue, among others.[4] She also regularly appeared in photo shoots by Maxim magazine, was the magazine's wall calendar girl for 2005, and was ranked #57 on the Maxim's Hot 100 Women of 2007.[5] Helfer was also featured as the cover model for the February 2007 issue of Playboy.[6]
Acting[edit]
Helfer in May 2014
Helfer relocated to Los Angeles in 2002 to pursue a full-time acting career.[7] Her first acting assignment was a co-starring role as Sarah on the television series Jeremiah. She later played a model named Ashleigh James on the May 16, 2002, episode of CSI: Crime Scene Investigation ("The Hunger Artist"). In 2002, she played "Eva" in the independent film White Rush.[8]
In 2003, she played Number Six on Battlestar Galactica. In 2004, she portrayed Farrah Fawcett in the telefilm Behind the Camera: The Unauthorized Story of Charlie's Angels.[9] Concurrent with her role in Battlestar Galactica, Helfer began producing and hosting Canada's Next Top Model on May 31, 2006.[10] She appeared in Spiral and The Green Chain later the same year.[11]
In October 2006, it was announced that Helfer would not return to host the second season of Canada's Next Top Model so she could concentrate on Battlestar Galactica.[12] Helfer also played a major role in Electronic Arts Command & Conquer 3: Tiberium Wars, as the high-level Nod general Kilian Qatar, along with her Battlestar Galactica co-star, actress Grace Park.[13] She also starred in the episode "Roadkill" on the second season of Supernatural.
Helfer had a recurring role on CBS' Two and a Half Men. She played Gail, best friend of Charlie's (Charlie Sheen) fiancée Chelsea (Jennifer Taylor). When Chelsea finds out that her friend is recovering from a breakup, she says she should do so at Charlie's house.[14] Shortly after Chelsea and Charlie begin a trial separation, Gail begins a sexual relationship with Charlie.
Battlestar Galactica[edit]
Main article: Number Six (Battlestar Galactica)
Helfer at the Scream Awards in 2007
In 2003, the television series Battlestar Galactica was used as the basis for a three hour miniseries on the Sci Fi channel. The project was written and produced by Ronald D. Moore and directed by Michael Rymer. Helfer played the role of Number Six, a humanoid Cylon operative. She continued that role as a regular cast member in the TV series, which completed its fourth and final season on March 20, 2009. Due to the special nature of the Number Six character – there are many "copies" of Number Six with distinct personalities – Helfer has, in effect, played numerous roles on the series. In 2009, she reprised her role as Number Six in Battlestar Galactica: The Plan – a television movie that tells the story of the series from the Cylons' point of view. In 2012, she voiced a prototype Cylon in the prequel Battlestar Galactica: Blood & Chrome.
Awards:
Leo Awards, Best Lead Performance By A Female in a Dramatic Series, Tricia Helfer ("Pegasus")
Nominations:
Scream Awards, Breakout Performance, Tricia Helfer as Number Six
Scream Awards, Best Television Actress, Tricia Helfer
2008–present[edit]
Helfer at the 2007 Calgary International Film Festival
In August 2008 Helfer appeared on the stage of NVISION 08, an event sponsored by NVIDIA, where she discussed her role in Battlestar Galactica as well as the use of computer graphics on the show.[15] Helfer appeared as Chuck’s Season 2 secret agent "handler" in the NBC series Chuck,[16] and as Michael Westen's Season 2 nemesis in the USA Network series Burn Notice as "Carla". She appears as herself in Old 97's music video for their song, "Dance with Me".
She guest starred in "Resonance", the second episode of Warehouse 13 as FBI Agent Bonnie Belski on Syfy. She made a guest appearance in the pilot episode of Fox's 2009 mid-season series Human Target. She has played several prominent video game roles in recent years; including Kilian Quatar in Command & Conquer 3: Tiberium Wars, Veronica Dare in Halo 3: ODST and EDI, the ship-borne artificial intelligence aboard the Normandy SR-2 in Mass Effect 2 and Mass Effect 3. She voices Sarah Kerrigan in StarCraft II: Wings of Liberty as well as the expansion sets Starcraft II: Heart of the Swarm and Starcraft II: Legacy of the Void. Helfer voices the Black Cat in The Spectacular Spider-Man and she reprises the role in Spider-Man: Web of Shadows and Ultimate Spider-Man.[8]
Helfer joined the cast of Jerry Bruckheimer's TNT drama, Dark Blue,[17] as FBI Special Agent Alex Rice. The show was cancelled in November 2010 because of its very low ratings.[18] In October 2010 she made a guest appearance on Lie to Me.[19]
Helfer at the 2010 Toronto International Film Festival
In 2011 she starred in The Black Keys' music video for "Howlin' for You".[20] She made guest appearances in No Ordinary Family (2011),[21] and Franklin & Bash (2011).[22] In 2011, Helfer starred as Morgana, a necromancer, in the TV series pilot 17th Precinct from Ron Moore with Galactica's co-stars James Callis and Jamie Bamber.[23] In October 2011 she got the lead role in the TV Pilot Scent of the Missing as Susannah, a K-9 Search and Rescue Volunteer.[24] In November 2011, she appeared in the Hallmark TV movie Mistletoe Over Manhattan.[25] For 2012, she signed for the recurring role of Alex Clark in the new NBC TV Series The Firm.[25] On May 16, 2012, she appeared in the two-part finale of season 7 of the CBS series Criminal Minds, in which she led a team of bank-robbing serial killers. She guest starred in the second season of the Jane Espenson scripted romantic comedy web series, Husbands.[26]
In 2014 she played Molly Parker on ABC's Killer Women, a remake of Argentinian drama Mujeres Asesinas, with producer Sofia Vergara.[8] Also in 2014 she played Viondra Denniger, the steward and wife of the captain of the titular starship of the miniseries Ascension on its long journey carrying people to populate a new world.[27] Helfer voiced Sonya Blade in the fighting game, Mortal Kombat X, which was released in April 2015.
In 2015, she appeared in the series finale of Falling Skies as the Espheni Queen, the leader of the alien race that had invaded Earth and devastated humanity. She also played Louise, a woman attending a doll convention, in the web series Con Man.
In 2016, Helfer was added to the main cast for Season 2 of the Fox TV series Lucifer, playing the lead character's mother who is also the exiled wife of God.[28]
Personal life[edit]
Helfer at Pre-Emmy party in September 2008
She was married to Jonathan Marshall, a lawyer whom she met at a mutual friend's birthday party.[3] They separated in May 2017 and Helfer filed for divorce in January 2018.[29]
She has four artificial discs in her back and two in her neck, resulting from an incident in which a piece of luggage was dropped on her head while sitting on a commercial airliner, and two in her lower back from mishaps while doing her own stunts.[30]
She co-founded the charity web site "Acting Outlaws"[31] with former Battlestar Galactica co-star Katee Sackhoff, which is open for donations for different causes and charity events.[32] She is also involved in various causes, from animal rescue[33] to the oil spill in the Gulf of Mexico.[34] In 2014, she appeared in a PETA video campaign, encouraging cat owners to keep their pets indoors.[35]
Filmography[edit]
Film[edit]
Helfer at the Supernova Pop Culture Expo Hits Sydney, Australia 2012
Year
Film
Role
Notes
2000 Eventual Wife Inga Short film
2003 White Rush Eva
2006 The Genius Club Ally Simon
Memory Stephanie Jacobs
2007 Spiral Sasha
The Green Chain Leila Cole
Walk All Over Me Celene
2008 Inseparable Rae Wicks
2009 Green Lantern: First Flight Boodikka (voice)
Open House Lila
2010 A Beginner's Guide to Endings Miranda
2011 Bloodwork Dr. Wilcox
PostHuman Kali (voice) Short film
2012 The Forger Sasha
2014 37 Christina
Authors Anonymous Sigrid Hagenguth Also known as Strudel
2015 Isolation Lydia Masterson
Television[edit]
Year
Program
Role
Notes
2002 Jeremiah Sarah Episode: "The Long Road: Part 1"
CSI Ashleigh James Episode: "The Hunger Artist"
2003 Battlestar Galactica Number Six Television miniseries
2004 Behind the Camera: The Unauthorized Story of Charlie's Angels Farrah Fawcett Television film (NBC)
2004–2009 Battlestar Galactica Number Six Main role, 73 episodes
2006 The Collector Janis Eisner Episode: "The V.J."
Canada's Next Top Model Host, Judge Cycle 1
2007 Battlestar Galactica: Razor Number Six Television film (Syfy)
Them Naomi Tyler Moore TV pilot
The Green Chain Leila Cole Television film (Canada)
Supernatural Molly McNamara Episode: "Roadkill"
2007–2009 Burn Notice Carla Recurring role, 8 episodes
2008–2009 The Spectacular Spider-Man Felicia Hardy/Black Cat (voice) 3 episodes
2009 Battlestar Galactica: The Plan Number Six Direct to video movie
Hidden Crimes Julia Carver Television film (Hungary)
The Dealership Rachel Carson Unsold television pilot
Chuck Alex Forrest Episode: "Chuck Versus the Broken Heart"
Warehouse 13 Bonnie Belski Episode: "Resonance"
2009–2011 Two and a Half Men Gail 3 episodes
2010 The Super Hero Squad Show Sif Voice role; episode: "O, Brother!"
Human Target Stephanie Dobbs Episode: "Pilot"
Dark Blue Alex Rice Main role (season 2), 10 episodes
Lie to Me Naomi Russell Episode: "Double Blind"
The Whole Truth Bitsie Katz Episode: "Liars"
2011 No Ordinary Family Sophie Adler Episode: "No Ordinary Love"
Scooby-Doo! Mystery Incorporated Amanda Smyth/Aphrodite (voice) Episode: "Where Walks Aphrodite"
Franklin & Bash Brett Caiman Episode: "Go Tell It on the Mountain"
17th Precinct Morgana Kurlansky Unsold television pilot
Mistletoe over Manhattan Lucy Martel Television film (Hallmark)
2012 The Firm Alex Clark Recurring role, 12 episodes
Criminal Minds Izzy Rogers 2 episodes
Husbands Pillow Girl #2 2 episodes
Battlestar Galactica: Blood & Chrome Cylon Prototype Episode: "Pilot"
Scent of the Missing Susannah Television film (TNT)
2012–2013 Tron: Uprising The Grid Main voice role, 19 episodes
2013 Community Lauren Episode: "Conventions of Space and Time"
Finding Christmas Ryan Harrison Television film (Hallmark)
Dangerous Intuition Kate Aldrich Television film (Lifetime)
2014 Killer Women Molly Parker Lead role, 8 episodes
The Librarians Ms. Willis Episode: "And the Horns of a Dilemma"
Ascension Viondra Denninger Television miniseries[36]
Spun Out Dave's Ex—Claudia Episode: "Parental Indiscretion"
2015 Suits Harvey's Opposing Counsel—Evan Smith 2 episodes
Key & Peele Agent Jackson Episode: "The Job Interview"
Falling Skies Espheni Queen Voice role; episode: "Reborn"
Con Man Louise 4 episodes
Rick and Morty Donna Gueterman Voice role; episode: "The Wedding Squanchers"
2016 Powers FBI Special Agent Angela Lange/Lynx Recurring role (season 2)
Operation Christmas Olivia Young Roberts Television film (Hallmark Movies & Mysteries)
2016–present Lucifer Charlotte Richards/Mom Main role (season 2–present)[37]
2017 Sun, Sand and Romance Kate Television film (Hallmark)
Video games[edit]
Video games
Year
Title
Role
2007 Command & Conquer 3: Tiberium Wars Kilian Qatar
Command & Conquer 3: Kane's Wrath Kilian Qatar
2008 Spider-Man: Web of Shadows Felicia Hardy/Black Cat
2009 Halo 3: ODST Captain Veronica Dare
2010 Mass Effect 2 EDI
StarCraft II: Wings of Liberty Sarah Kerrigan
2012 Mass Effect 3 EDI
2013 StarCraft II: Heart of the Swarm Sarah Kerrigan
Marvel Heroes Black Cat
2015 Mortal Kombat X Sonya Blade[38]
StarCraft II: Legacy of the Void Sarah Kerrigan
References[edit]
Jump up ^ "Thanks for all the bday wishes. Feeling lots of love today". Tricia Helfer Verified Twitter. April 11, 2014. Retrieved May 7, 2014.
^ Jump up to: a b Profile, tvguide.com; accessed April 10, 2014.
^ Jump up to: a b Eric J. Leech (Spring 2008). "Tricia Helfer profile" (PDF). Urban Male Magazine. Retrieved 2008-09-07.
^ Jump up to: a b c "Tricia Helfer profile". Fashionmodeldirectory.com. Retrieved 2010-11-23.
Jump up ^ Maxim's Hot 100 Women of 2007, maxim.com; accessed April 10, 2014.
Jump up ^ http://www.complex.com/pop-culture/2013/02/the-50-hottest-celebrities-whove-posed-for-playboy/tricia-helfer
Jump up ^ Bio Archived 2011-08-08 at the Wayback Machine.. TriciaHelfer.com (official).
^ Jump up to: a b c Tricia Helfer on IMDb
Jump up ^ "The Unauthorized Story of 'Charlie's Angels'". Flixster.com. 2005-06-14. Retrieved 2010-11-23.
Jump up ^ "Tricia Helfer – Canada's Top Model". BigBTV.com
Jump up ^ "The Green Chain (2007)".
Jump up ^ "Toronto's Jay Manuel To Host Second Season Of Canada's Next Top Model". CityNews.ca. Archived from the original on January 6, 2007. Retrieved January 3, 2006.
Jump up ^ "EA Reveals Command & Conquer 3 Tiberium Wars: Kane Edition". Yahoo Business News. Retrieved 2006-01-03.
Jump up ^ Natalie Abrams. "Tricia Helfer to Guest Star On Two and a Half Men". TV Guide.
Jump up ^ Tricia Helfer official site, "NVISION 08" Archived August 2, 2008, at the Wayback Machine.
Jump up ^ "Tricia Helfer to Handle Chuck", TV Guide, November 24, 2008.
Jump up ^ "Dark Blue Review « Tricia Helfer". Triciahelfer.com. Retrieved 2010-11-23.
Jump up ^ "Exclusive: TNT Cancels "Dark Blue", Nthefutoncritic.com; accessed April 10, 2014.
Jump up ^ "Exclusive: Tricia Helfer to Crush on Lie to Me's Lightman". tvguide.com; accessed April 10, 2014.
Jump up ^ The Black Keys' "Howlin' For You" Archived 2011-02-14 at the Wayback Machine. February 10, 2011, IFC News.
Jump up ^ "Michael Chiklis Faces No Ordinary Cylon Invasion" Archived 2011-03-06 at the Wayback Machine., ugo.com, March 1, 2011; accessed April 10, 2014.
Jump up ^ "Go Tell it on the Mountain", clicker.com; August 3, 2011.
Jump up ^ "Tricia Helfer 17th Precinct Pilot", aoltv.com, March 4, 2011.
Jump up ^ Goldberg, Lesley (October 12, 2011). "'Battlestar Galactica's' Tricia Helfer Nabs Lead in TNT Pilot", HollywoodReporter.com; accessed April 10, 2014.
^ Jump up to: a b "Battlestar Galactica Babe Tricia Helfer to Appear in THE FIRM" Daemons TV
Jump up ^ Vary, Adam B (June 28, 2012). "'Husbands': EP and star on season 2 of their gay-marriage web series". Entertainment Weekly. Retrieved June 28, 2012.
Jump up ^ [Ascension "Wikipedia"]
Jump up ^ Ausiello, Michael (June 21, 2016). "Tricia Helfer Joins Lucifer Season 2 as Literally the Mother From Hell". TV Line.
Jump up ^ http://people.com/tv/tricia-helfer-files-for-divorce-from-husband/
Jump up ^ elmoizme (4 August 2010). "Tricia Helfer On Lopez Tonight" – via YouTube.
Jump up ^ "Who We Are". The Acting Outlaws. Retrieved 2010-11-23.
Jump up ^ "Our Mission". The Acting Outlaws. Retrieved 2010-11-23.
Jump up ^ "KittenRescue.org". Retrieved 2011-03-01.
Jump up ^ "Acting OutLaws.org". Retrieved 2011-03-01.
Jump up ^ Steven Shehori, "Tricia Helfer And PETA Urge Pet Owners To Keep Their Cats Indoors," ET Canada, April 10, 2014.
Jump up ^ Bibel, Sara (April 30, 2014). "Tricia Helfer to Star in New Syfy Event Series 'Ascension'" (Press release). TV by the Numbers. Retrieved April 30, 2014.
Jump up ^ Ausiello, Michael; Ausiello, Michael (20 July 2016). "Lucifer Ups Tricia Helfer to Regular as the Mother From Hell — First Photo".
Jump up ^ Brian Chard [@bcharred] (April 14, 2015). "Huge thanks to the stellar MKX voice actors: Troy @TroyBakerVA (Shinnok/EBlack/Fujin), Ronald M. Banks (Quan Chi); Ashly Burch (Cassie)..." (Tweet). Retrieved April 21, 2015 – via Twitter.
Brian Chard [@bcharred] (April 14, 2015). "... Vic Chao (Kenshi/Sektor/Goro); Tom Choi (Liu Kang); Richard @RichardEpcar (Raiden); Jennifer Hale (Tanya); Tricia Helfer (Sonya)..." (Tweet). Retrieved April 21, 2015 – via Twitter.
External links[edit]
Wikimedia Commons has media related to Tricia Helfer.
Tricia Helfer on Twitter
Tricia Helfer on IMDb
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Retrieved from "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Tricia_Helfer&oldid=836361185"
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Table setting
From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
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Table setting (laying a table) or place setting refers to the way to set a table with tableware—such as eating utensils and for serving and eating. The arrangement for a single diner is called a place setting. The practice of dictating the precise arrangement of tableware has varied across cultures and historical periods.
A table setting may have many elements, especially on formal occasions; the long utensil is a lobster pick.
Contents
[hide]
1 Place setting
1.1 Informal
1.2 Formal
1.2.1 Formal dinner
2 Gallery
3 See also
4 References
5 Further reading
Place setting[edit]
Informal settings generally have fewer utensils and dishes but use a layout based on more formal settings. Utensils are arranged in the order and according to the manner in which the diner will use them. In the West, forks, plate, butter knife, and napkin generally are placed to the left of the dinner plate, and knives, spoons, stemware and tumblers, cups, and saucers to the right. (By contrast, formal settings in Armenia place the fork to the right of the dinner plate and informal settings in Turkey place the fork to the right of the dinner plate if not accompanied by a knife) Sauceboats and serving dishes, when used, either are placed on the table or, more formally, may be kept on a side table.
Informal[edit]
Informal setting with pancakes in a California mountain cabin.
At an informal setting, fewer utensils are used and serving dishes are placed on the table. Sometimes the cup and saucer are placed on the right side of the spoon, about 30cm or 12 inches from the edge of the table. Often, in less formal settings, the napkin should be in the wine glass. However, such objects as napkin rings are very rare in the United Kingdom, Spain, Mexico, or Italy.
Formal[edit]
A formal table setting for one person.
Utensils are placed inward about 20cm or 8 inches from the edge of the table, with all placed either upon the same invisible baseline or upon the same invisible median line. Utensils in the outermost position are to be used first (for example, a soup spoon or a salad fork, later the dinner fork and the dinner knife). The blades of the knives are turned toward the plate. Glasses are placed an inch (2.5 cm) or so above the knives, also in the order of use: white wine, red wine, dessert wine, and water tumbler.
Formal dinner[edit]
The most formal dinner is served from the kitchen. When the meal is served, in addition to the central plate (a service plate or dinner plate at supper; at luncheon, a service plate or luncheon plate) at each place there are a bread roll (generally on a bread plate, sometimes in the napkin), napkin, and flatware (knives and spoons to the right of the central plate, and forks to the left). Coffee is served in Butler Service style in demitasses, and a spoon placed on the saucer to the right of each handle. Serving dishes and utensils are not placed on the table for a formal dinner.[1] The only exception in the West to these general rules is the protocol followed at the Spanish royal court, which was also adopted by the Austrian court, in which all cutlery was placed to the right of the central plate for each diner.
At a less formal dinner, not served from the kitchen, the dessert fork and spoon can be set above the plate, fork pointing right, spoon pointing left.[2]
Gallery[edit]
Formal dining
Formal Place Setting for 8 Course Dinner
Appetizer Course
Soup Course
Fish Course
Entrée Course
Palate Cleanser
Main (Releve) Course
Salad Course
Fingerbowl Before Dessert
Dessert Place Setting Before Dessert
Dessert Course
Coffee/Tea Course
Tea Service
See also[edit]
Flatware (cutlery)
Haft-Sin, traditional table setting of Nowruz, the traditional Iranian spring celebration.
List of glassware
Napkin folding
Silver service, a method of table service in the United Kingdom
Tableware
References[edit]
Jump up ^ Vanderbilt, Amy (1958). Amy Vanderbilt's Complete Book of Etiquette: a Guide to Gracious Living. Garden City, NY: Doubleday & Co. pp. 346–347.
Jump up ^ Post, Peggy (1997). Emily Post's Etiquitte 75th Anniversary Edition. Table Settings: Harper-Collins. p. 433. ISBN 006270078-2.
Further reading[edit]
Wikimedia Commons has media related to Table settings.
Von Drachenfels, Suzanne (2000). The Art of the Table: A Complete Guide to Table Setting, Table Manners, and Tableware. Simon & Schuster. ISBN 0-684-84732-9.
Retrieved from "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Table_setting&oldid=805076227"
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Extradition law in the United States
From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Jump to: navigation, search
Extradition law in the United States is the formal process by which a fugitive found in the United States is surrendered to another country or state for trial or punishment. For foreign countries, the process is regulated by treaty and conducted between the federal government of the United States and the government of a foreign country. The process is considerably different from interstate or intrastate extradition. Florida, Alaska, and Hawaii do not extradite for a misdemeanor conviction that was convicted in the US, as of 2010. Some felonies are an exception in American law such as a crime that is violent in nature, or a sexual offense, or felony driving while intoxicated; they will entail extradition from all states in the United States. Theft charges and small drug crimes are the exception; for instance, if a minor crime is committed in Florida, a person apprehended in Idaho will not be extradited back to the original crime's jurisdiction. Federal charges are governed by US federal law and most states, with the exceptions of South Carolina and Missouri, have adopted the Uniform Criminal Extradition Act. In practice, Florida, Alaska, and Hawaii typically do not extradite if the crime in question is not a felony because of the associated costs of transporting the suspect and the housing fees that must be paid to the jurisdiction in which he is held until transported.
Contents
[hide]
1 Interstate extradition
2 International extradition
2.1 Extradition from the United States
2.1.1 Habeas Corpus in International Extradition
2.2 Extradition to the United States
3 References
4 External links
Interstate extradition[edit]
The Extradition Clause in the US Constitution requires states, upon demand of another state, to deliver a fugitive from justice who has committed a "treason, felony or other crime" to the state from which the fugitive has fled. 18 U.S.C. § 3182 sets the process by which an executive of a state, district, or territory of the United States must arrest and turn over a fugitive from another state, district, or territory.
For a person to be extradited interstate, 18 U.S.C. § 3182 requires:
An executive authority demand of the jurisdiction to which a person that is a fugitive from justice has fled.
The requesting executive must also produce a copy of an indictment found or an affidavit made before a magistrate of any state or territory. The document must charge the fugitive demanded with having committed treason, felony, or other crime, and it must be certified as authentic by the governor or chief magistrate of the state or territory from where the person so charged has fled.
The executive receiving the request must then cause the fugitive to be arrested and secure and to notify the requesting executive authority or agent to receive the fugitive.
An agent of the executive of the state demanding extradition must appear to receive the prisoner, which must occur within 30 days from time of arrest, or the prisoner may be released. Some states allow longer waiting periods, of up to 90 days.
Cases of kidnapping by a parent to another state see automatic involvement by the US Marshals Service.
In Kentucky v. Dennison,[1] decided in 1860, the Supreme Court held that, although the governor of the asylum state had a constitutional duty to return a fugitive to the demanding state, the federal courts had no authority to enforce this duty. As a result, for more than 100 years, the governor of one state was deemed to have discretion on whether or not he/she would comply with another state's request for extradition.
In a 1987 case, Puerto Rico v. Branstad,[2] the Court overruled Dennison, and held that the governor of the asylum state has no discretion in performing his or her duty to extradite, whether that duty arises under the Extradition Clause of the Constitution or under the Extradition Act (18 U.S.C. § 3182), and that a federal court may enforce the governor's duty to return the fugitive to the demanding state.[3] There are only four grounds upon which the Governor of the asylum state may deny another state’s request for extradition: (1) the extradition documents facially are not in order; (2) the person has not been charged with a crime in the demanding state; (3) the person is not the person named in the extradition documents; or (4) the person is not a fugitive.[4] There appears to be at least one additional exception: if the fugitive is under sentence in the asylum state, he need not be extradited until his punishment in the asylum state is completed.[5]
International extradition[edit]
Further information: List of United States extradition treaties
United States of America (shown in purple) has extradition treaties with the countries shown in light blue
The United States has extradition treaties with more than 100 countries. Of the treaties most are dual criminality treaties with the remaining being list treaties. A list of countries with which the United States has an extradition treaty relationship can be found in the Federal Criminal Code and Rules, following 18 U.S.C. § 3181, but this list may not be completely accurate.[6] (This list is reproduced as the list of United States extradition treaties.)
The United States maintains diplomatic relations but, according to the above-mentioned list, does not have extradition treaties with the following countries:
Afghanistan
Algeria
Andorra
Angola
Armenia
Bahrain
Bangladesh
Belarus
Botswana
Brunei
Burkina Faso
Burma
Burundi
Cambodia
Cameroon
Cape Verde
Central African Republic
Chad
China (except Hong Kong)
Comoros
Congo (Kinshasa)
Djibouti
Equatorial Guinea
Eritrea
Ethiopia
Gabon
Guinea
Guinea-Bissau
Indonesia
Ivory Coast
Kazakhstan
Kuwait
Laos
Lebanon
Libya
Madagascar
Maldives
Mali
Marshall Islands
Mauritania
Micronesia
Moldova
Mongolia
Morocco
Mozambique
Namibia
Nepal
Niger
North Korea
Oman
Qatar
Russia
Rwanda
Samoa
São Tomé & Príncipe
Saudi Arabia
Senegal
Somalia
Sudan
South Sudan
Togo
Tunisia
Uganda
Ukraine
United Arab Emirates
Uzbekistan
Vanuatu
Vatican City
Vietnam
Yemen
And the countries formerly part of Yugoslavia:
Bosnia and Herzegovina
Croatia
Kosovo
Macedonia
Montenegro
Serbia
As well as these countries that have no diplomatic relations with the United States:
Bhutan
Iran (relations severed in 1980)
North Korea
Syria (relations suspended in 2012)
Even the partially recognized countries that have no diplomatic relations with but not recognized by the United States:
Abkhazia
Nagorno-Karabakh Republic
Northern Cyprus
Sahrawi Arab Democratic Republic
Somaliland
South Ossetia
Taiwan
Transnistria
Extradition from the United States[edit]
Generally under United States law (18 U.S.C. § 3184), extradition may be granted only pursuant to a treaty.[6] Some countries grant extradition without a treaty, but every such country requires an offer of reciprocity when extradition is accorded in the absence of a treaty.[6] Further, the 1996 amendments to 18 U.S.C. 3181 and 3184 permit the United States to extradite, without regard to the existence of a treaty, persons (other than citizens, nationals or permanent residents of the United States) who have committed crimes of violence against nationals of the United States in foreign countries.[6]
All extradition treaties in force require foreign requests for extradition to be submitted through diplomatic channels, usually from the country's embassy in Washington to the Department of State.[7] Many treaties also require that requests for provisional arrest be submitted through diplomatic channels, although some permit provisional arrest requests to be sent directly to the Department of Justice.[7] The Department of State reviews foreign extradition demands to identify any potential foreign policy problems and to ensure that there is a treaty in force between the United States and the country making the request, that the crime or crimes are extraditable offenses, and that the supporting documents are properly certified in accordance with 18 U.S.C. § 3190.[7] If the request is in proper order, an attorney in the State Department's Office of the Legal Adviser prepares a certificate attesting to the existence of the treaty, that the crime or crimes are extraditable offenses, and that the supporting documents are properly certified in accordance with 18 U.S.C. § 3190, and forwards it with the original request to the Justice Department's Office of International Affairs ("OIA").[7]
Once the OIA receives a foreign extradition request, it reviews the request for sufficiency and forwards sufficient requests to the United States Attorney's Office for the judicial district in which the fugitive is located.[8] The U.S. Attorney's office then obtains a warrant, and the fugitive is arrested and brought before the magistrate judge or the US district judge.[8] The government opposes bond in extradition cases.[8] Unless the fugitive waives his or her right to a hearing, the court will hold a hearing pursuant to 18 U.S.C. § 3184 to determine whether the fugitive is extraditable.[8] If the court finds the fugitive to be extraditable, it enters an order of extraditability and certifies the record to the Secretary of State, who decides whether to surrender the fugitive to the requesting government.[8] OIA notifies the foreign government and arranges for the transfer of the fugitive to the agents appointed by the requesting country to receive him or her. Although the order following the extradition hearing is not appealable (by either the fugitive or the government), the fugitive may petition for a writ of habeas corpus as soon as the order is issued.[8] The district court's decision on the writ is subject to appeal, and the extradition may be stayed if the court so orders.[8]
Habeas Corpus in International Extradition[edit]
Habeas corpus is a legal procedure initiated by an individual to test the legality of his detention by the government.[9] To benefit from habeas corpus, the affected person, or someone on his behalf, must file a petition for relief before a court with jurisdiction. The procedure is contained in 28 U.S.C. § 2241 et. seq. When the habeas petition contests the decision of an extradition magistrate, the individual must argue that his detention and surrender to a foreign country violates the United States Constitution, the applicable extradition treaty, or a federal statute.[10]
Because orders of extradition cannot be appealed,[11] the only means for an individual to have them reviewed is to file a request for a writ of habeas corpus. The government, on the other hand, may renew its request if the original one is denied.[12] Habeas corpus review by a district court is generally available whenever an individual “is in custody in violation of the Constitution or laws or treaties of the United States,”[13] and is provided for several different types of detention in addition to extradition, such as detention after a criminal conviction, and for military purposes. As part of its habeas review, the court will normally accept the factual findings of the extradition magistrate,[14] while legal issues are considered anew.[15]
The scope of review of a writ of habeas corpus in extradition is meant to be limited.[16] It is settled to cover at least inquiries on whether: (1) the extradition magistrate acquired jurisdiction over the individual and the matter; (2) the crime for which extradition is sought is included within the treaty as an extraditable offense, and (3) whether there is probable cause to commit the relator to trial.[17] Many courts, however, have adopted an “expanded” scope of habeas review that additionally considers issues about the violation of constitutional rights.[18]
Petitioners in extradition cases may contest the legality of their detention though a habeas proceeding by arguing, for example, that the extradition treaty is not in force,[19] that the alleged crime constitutes political behavior subject to exception,[20] that the determination of extraditability by the magistrate has not been made according to the requirements of the applicable United States statutes and treaty,[21] that the extradition procedure does not comply with the Constitution,[22] and that the relator has not been formally charged.[23]
Even though the decision of the extradition magistrate cannot be appealed, the habeas corpus determination by the district court is subject to appeal to the corresponding circuit court. Thereafter, review may be sought through certiorari to the Supreme Court.
Extradition to the United States[edit]
The federal structure of the United States can pose particular problems with respect to extraditions when the police power and the power of foreign relations are held at different levels of the federal hierarchy. For instance, in the United States, most criminal prosecutions occur at the state level, and most foreign relations occur at the federal level. In fact, under the United States Constitution, foreign countries may not have official treaty relations with sub-national units such as individual states; rather, they may have treaty relations only with the federal government. As a result, a state that wishes to prosecute an individual located in a foreign country must direct its extradition request through the federal government, which will negotiate the extradition with the foreign country. However, due to the constraints of federalism, any conditions on the extradition accepted by the federal government—such as not to impose the death penalty—are not binding on individual states.[24]
In the case of Soering v. United Kingdom, the European Court of Human Rights ruled that the United Kingdom was not permitted under its treaty obligations to extradite an individual to the United States, because the United States' federal government was constitutionally unable to offer binding assurances that the death penalty would not be sought in Virginia courts. Ultimately, the Commonwealth of Virginia itself had to offer assurances to the federal government, which passed those assurances on to the United Kingdom, which extradited the individual to the United States.
Additional problems can arise due to differing criteria for crimes. For instance, in the United States, crossing state lines is a prerequisite for certain federal crimes (otherwise crimes such as murder are handled by state governments except in certain circumstances such as the killing of a federal official).[citation needed] This transportation clause is absent from the laws of many countries. Extradition treaties or subsequent diplomatic correspondence often include language providing that such criteria should not be taken into account when checking if the crime is one in the country from which extradition should apply.
To clarify the above point, if a person in the United States crosses the borders of the United States to go to another country, then that person has crossed a federal border, and federal law would apply in addition to state law. Crossing state lines (within the U.S.) in committing a crime could also create federal jurisdiction. In addition, travel by airplane in the United States subjects one to federal law, as all airports are subject to federal jurisdiction.[citation needed]
It is unlawful for U.S. citizens to enter or exit the United States without a valid U.S. passport or Western Hemisphere Travel Initiative–compliant passport-replacement document, or without an exception or waiver.[25][26][27] An application is required for the issuance of a passport.[28] If a fugitive being extradited to the United States refuses to sign a passport application, the consular officer can sign it "without recourse".[29]
References[edit]
Jump up ^ 65 U.S. (24 How.) 66 (1860)
Jump up ^ 483 U.S. 219 (1987)
Jump up ^ See also, Alabama ex rel. its Governor & Attorney General v. Engler, 85 F.3d 1205 (6th Cir. 1996) (Governor of Michigan directed to return a fugitive to Alabama)
Jump up ^ 85 F.3d at 1208.
Jump up ^ See People ex rel. Focarile ex rel. McNeil v. Goord, 12 Misc. 3d 981, 819 N.Y.S.2d 815 (Sup. 2006).
^ Jump up to: a b c d "9-15.100 International Extradition and Related Matters: Definition and General Principles". United States Attorneys' Manual. U.S. Department of Justice. Retrieved 11 June 2013.
^ Jump up to: a b c d "Criminal Resource Manual: 612 Role of the Department of State in Foreign Extradition Requests". United States Attorneys' Manual. Title 9: Criminal Division. Washington, D.C.: U.S. Department of Justice. 21 June 2010. Retrieved 1 September 2013.
^ Jump up to: a b c d e f g "9-15.700 International Extradition and Related Matters: Foreign Extradition Requests". United States Attorneys' Manual. U.S. Department of Justice. Retrieved 11 June 2013.
Jump up ^ 28 U.S.C. § 2241 et. seq.
Jump up ^ See M. Cherif Bassiouni, International Extradition 933-44 (2014).
Jump up ^ Collins v. Miller, 252 U.S. 364, 369 (1920)(“proceeding before a committing magistrate in international extradition is not subject to correction by appeal.”); In re Mackin, 668 F.2d 122, 127-28 (2nd Cir. 1981) (citing over a dozen cases supporting such proposition).
Jump up ^ Collins v. Loisel, 262 U.S. 426, 429 (1923) (double jeopardy not applicable to extradition orders); Brown v. Allen, 344 U.S. 443, 458 (1953) (res judicata not applicable to habeas proceedings).
Jump up ^ 28 U.S.C. § 2241(c)(3).
Jump up ^ Ornelas v. Ruiz, 161 U.S. 502, 509 (1896) (factual findings reviewed for clear error); Ordinola v. Hackman, 478 F.3d 588, 599 (4th Cir. 2007) (factual findings by extradition magistrate deserve deference by habeas court). But see Artemio Rivera, The Consideration of Factual Issues in Extradition Habeas, 83 U. Cin. L. Rev. 809 (2015) for a discussion of the proper scope of habeas corpus in international extradition, and a criticism of the standard of review for factual issues.
Jump up ^ Sacirbey v. Guccione, 589 F.3d 52, 63(2nd Cir. 2009); Noriega v. Pastrana, 564 F.3d 1290, 1294 (11th Cir. 2009).
Jump up ^ Terliden v. Ames, 184 U.S. 270, 278 (1902) (“The settled rule is that the writ of habeas corpus cannot perform the office of a writ of error…”).
Jump up ^ Ornelas v. Ruiz, 161 U.S. 502, 508-09 (1896); Fernandez v. Phillips, 268 U.S. 311, 312 (1925).
Jump up ^ See In re Burt, 737 F.2d 1477 (7th Cir. 1984); Plaster v. United States, 720 F.2d 340 (4th Cir. 1983).
Jump up ^ Noriega v. Pastrana, 564 F.3d 1290, 1295 (11th Cir. 2009)(“[t]he issue of whether the treaty of extradition has no force because another treaty or law prevents its operation” is a fundamental one reviewable through a writ of habeas corpus.)
Jump up ^ Quinn v. Robinson, 783 F.2d 776,786-87 (9th Cir. 1986); Eain v. Wilkes, 641 F.2d 504, 520 (7th Cir. 1981).
Jump up ^ See 28 U.S.C. § 2241 (c)(3) (habeas review available when the prisoner is “in custody in violation of the Constitution or laws or treaties of the United States.”); Skaftouros v. United States, 667 F.3d 144, 158 (2nd Cir. 2011) (“despite the narrow scope of habeas review in the extradition context, it is nevertheless our duty to ensure that the applicable provisions of the treaty and the governing American statutes are complied with.”).
Jump up ^ In re Burt, 737 F.2d 1477, 1484 (7th Cir. 1984).
Jump up ^ Sacirbey v. Guccione, 589 F.3d 52, 64 n. 16 (2nd Cir. 2009).
Jump up ^ Wilson, Steven Harmon, ed. (2012). The U.S. Justice System: An Encyclopedia. Santa Barbara, Cal.: ABC-CLIO. p. 527. ISBN 978-1-59884-304-0. LCCN 2011041731. OCLC 773670169. The political structure of countries, such as the federal structure of the United States, can bring about an additional difficulty in extradition proceedings, inasmuch as the governments of foreign nations have official relations only with the federal governments, not with the governments of a country's constituent states. It is not always clear whether an extradition agreement with the federal government is also binding to the states when a matter of state jurisdiction is involved.
Jump up ^ Capassakis, Evelyn (1981). "Passport Revocations or Denials on the Ground of National Security and Foreign Policy". Fordham L. Rev. 49 (6): 1178–1196.
Jump up ^ § 215 of the Immigration and Nationality Act of 1952 (currently codified at 8 U.S.C. § 1185)
Jump up ^ 22 C.F.R. 53
Jump up ^ 22 U.S.C. § 213
Jump up ^ U.S. Department of State Foreign Affairs Manual. 7 FAM 1625.5(e); 7 FAM 1636(b); 7 FAM 1351 Appendix N (a)(2).
External links[edit]
Chapter 209 of the United States Code - Extradition
9-15.000 Criminal Resource Manual - International Extradition and Related Matters from the United States Attorneys' Manual
Organization of American States - Extradition
U.S. Department of State - Independent States in the World
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Varsity Blues (film)
From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
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Varsity Blues
Theatrical release poster
Directed by
Brian Robbins
Produced by
Brian Robbins
Michael Tollin
Tova Laiter
Written by
W. Peter Iliff
Starring
James Van Der Beek
Jon Voight
Paul Walker
Ron Lester
Scott Caan
Narrated by
James Van Der Beek
Music by
Mark Isham
Cinematography
Chuck Cohen
Edited by
Ned Bastille
Production
company
Tollin/Robbins Productions
MTV Productions
Distributed by
Paramount Pictures
Release date
January 15, 1999 (1999-01-15)
Running time
106 minutes
Country
United States
Language
English
Budget
$16 million
Box office
$54.3 million
Varsity Blues is a 1999 American comedy-drama film directed by Brian Robbins that follows a small-town 5A high school football team and their overbearing coach through a tumultuous season. The players must deal with the pressures of adolescence and their football-obsessed community while having their hard coach on their back constantly. In the small (fictional) town of West Canaan, Texas, football is a way of life, and losing is not an option.
The film drew a domestic box office gross of $52 million against its estimated $16 million budget despite mixed critical reviews.[1]
Contents
[hide]
1 Plot
2 Cast
3 Reception
4 Trademark Controversy
5 Soundtrack
6 Awards
7 TV series
8 References
9 External links
Plot[edit]
Jonathan "Mox" Moxon (James Van Der Beek) is an intelligent and academically gifted backup quarterback for the West Canaan High School football team. Despite his relative popularity at school, easy friendships with other players and smart and sassy girlfriend Jules Harbor (Amy Smart), he is dissatisfied with his life. He wants to leave Texas to go to school at Brown University. He is constantly at odds with his football-obsessed father, Sam (Thomas F. Duffy), and dreads playing it under legendary coach Bud Kilmer (Jon Voight), a verbally abusive, controlling authoritarian who believes in winning at all costs. He has a strong track record as coach: in 30 years of coaching at West Canaan, he has won two state titles and 22 district championships, and only cares about winning his 23rd. His philosophy finally takes its toll on all-state starting quarterback, Lance Harbor (Paul Walker), Mox's best friend and Jules's brother, who has earned a football scholarship to play for Florida State. He is manipulated by Kilmer into taking anesthetic shots on an injured knee that finally succumbs to failure and results in even greater injury after getting sacked during a game. He is rushed to the hospital, where doctors are appalled at the massive amount of scar tissue found under his knee and determine that the effects of the injury are permanent and will prevent him from being able to play football for a year and a half, costing him his FSU scholarship.
Mox, who has accompanied Lance to the hospital, is shocked when Kilmer feigns ignorance to Lance's doctors about his knee problems, when in fact Kilmer ordered the trainer to inject the shots. In need of a new quarterback, he reluctantly names Mox to replace Lance as captain and starting quarterback. The move brings unexpected dividends for him, one of them being Darcy Sears (Ali Larter), Lance's cheerleader girlfriend, who is interested in marrying a football player in order to escape small-town life. She even goes so far as to attempt to seduce Mox, sporting a "bikini" made of whipped cream over her otherwise naked body, but he rebuffs her as politely as he can and helps to cheer her up by telling her that she can get out of West Canaan on her own without anyone's help.
Disgusted with Kilmer and not feeling a strong need to win, Mox starts calling his own plays on the field without Kilmer's approval and takes his group of friends and teammates, including Lance, out to a strip club on the night before a game, which they subsequently lose due to poor play from still being hungover. He also chides his father, Sam, screaming at him, "I don't want your life!" Sam had been a football player at West Canaan under Kilmer and although Kilmer dismissed him as having no talent nor courage, he still respected and obeyed him. When Kilmer becomes aware that Mox has earned a full academic scholarship to Brown, he threatens him that if he continues to disobey and disrespect him, he will alter his transcripts in order to reverse the decision on his scholarship.
Kilmer's lack of concern for his players continues, resulting in an emotional breakdown of offensive guard, Billy Bob (Ron Lester), who had suffered a head injury weeks earlier (Billy Bob had missed a block when he passed out on the field as a result of this injury after Kilmer pressured him out onto the field, which allowed the hit on Lance that crippled his knee, in which Kilmer blames him for). When starting tailback Wendell Brown (Eliel Swinton), another friend of Mox's, is injured on the field during the final game of the season, Kilmer pressures him during halftime into taking a shot of cortisone, as he had done with Lance, to deaden the pain from his injury and allow him to continue at the risk of permanent injury. Desperate to be recruited by a good college, Wendell agrees. Mox intervenes and threatens Kilmer that he'll quit the team if the needle enters Wendell's knee. Undaunted, Kilmer reminds him about altering his transcripts and orders Charlie Tweeder (Scott Caan), starting wide receiver and friend of Mox, Lance and Wendell, to replace Mox, but he also quits. Billy Bob also steps in to defend his teammates. Mox tells Kilmer that the only way they will return to the field for the second half is without him. Realizing that he will be forced to forfeit the game, he loses control and physically assaults Mox. The other players intercede and then refuse to take to the field. Knowing his loss of control has cost him his credibility, Kilmer tries in vain to rally support and spark the team's spirit into trusting him, but none of the players follow him out of the locker room. He continues down the hall, and upon seeing that no one following him, turns the other direction and into his office. After an inspiring speech from Mox to rally the team, they take the field under the leadership of Lance, who takes over coaching duties for the second half, and manage to win the game.
In a voice-over epilogue, Mox recounts several characters' aftermaths, including the fact that Kilmer left town and never coached again despite his statue still standing (only because it was too heavy to move). Lance became a successful coach (presumably Head Coach for the Coyotes after Kilmer's departure), Wendell earned a football scholarship to Grambling, and Mox took his scholarship and graduated from Brown University, but he never played football again.
Cast[edit]
James Van Der Beek as Jonathon "Mox" Moxon, the main protagonist. Mox is an academically successful, yet rebellious backup quarterback with a heart of gold.
Jon Voight as Bud Kilmer, the main antagonist. Kilmer is the Coyotes' 30-year head coach.
Paul Walker as Lance Harbor, the original captain and starting quarterback of the Coyotes. Lance is Jules' older brother and Mox's best friend.
Amy Smart as Jules Harbor, Mox's girlfriend and Lance's younger sister.
Ron Lester as Billy Bob, an overweight but powerful offensive guard and one of Mox's friends.
Scott Caan as Charlie Tweeder, a wild, cocky and hard partying wide receiver for the Coyotes and one of Mox's friends.
Eliel Swinton as Wendell Brown, the running back and one of the only two African American players on the team and one of Mox's friends.
Ali Larter as Darcy Sears, Lance's girlfriend and the head cheerleader. Darcy is the prettiest and most popular girl in school, very intelligent, has straight A's, and a heart of gold.
Richard Lineback as Joe Harbor, Lance's and Jules's father.
Thomas F. Duffy as Sam Moxon, Mox's football obsessed father.
Joe Pichler as Kyle Moxon, Mox's younger brother who is into religions rather than football.
Tonie Perensky as Miss Davis, a good teacher at West Canaan High School who moonlights as a stripper at the local strip club The Landing Strip.
Olin Buchanan as himself, a reporter for KPJT.
Reception[edit]
The film opened at #1 at the North American box office making $17.5 million USD in its opening weekend.[2] Though it had a 39.6% decline in earnings, it was still enough to keep it at the top spot for another week.[3]
Critical reception was mixed; the film has a 40% ("Rotten") approval rating from 52 reviews on Rotten Tomatoes, with the consensus "This is a predictable football movie that lacks intensity." Roger Ebert noted in his Chicago Sun-Times review that "Scenes work, but they don't pile up and build momentum."[4] ReelViews online film critic James Berardinelli's summary was that although it "takes a worthwhile detour or two, it ultimately finds its way back to the well-worn track of its genre."[5]
The film was later parodied in the 2001 movie, Not Another Teen Movie, in which Ron Lester reprises his role of Billy Bob by playing a nearly identical character named Reggie Ray. Ali Larter's whipped cream bikini was also parodied. It was also quoted in the 2004 teen comedy film Mean Girls as being Regina George's favorite movie.
Trademark Controversy[edit]
In early 1999, Paramount Pictures was sued by the University of Toronto for trademark infringement, as Varsity Blues is the registered trademark and name of the University's intercollegiate athletic teams.[6] The University alleged that the movie conveyed a poor depiction and negative stereotypes of collegiate sports, and asserted that the University did not wish to be associated with such a production. Bruce Kidd, Dean of the Faculty of Physical and Health Education, further noted that the movie demonstrated an abusive approach to sports in an educational setting. An out-of-court settlement was reached between the two parties, which involved Paramount providing the University with a significant but undisclosed sum; as a consequence, funding was made available for eight scholarships, intended for those University athletes in need of financial assistance.[7] Additionally, a video disclaimer was inserted in every DVD, and a written disclaimer in every book, noting that the movie was not associated with the athletic programs of the University of Toronto. As Kidd remarked, "We hope the disclaimer will make it clear the University has no formal association with the film."
Soundtrack[edit]
The soundtrack album was published by Hollywood Records.
"Walkin' the Line" by Shawn Camp
"My Girlfriend Is a Waitress" by The Iguanas
"Nice Guys Finish Last" by Green Day
"Problems" by The Flamin' Hellcats
"Unnoticed" by Athenaeum
"Love-a-Rama" by Southern Culture on the Skids
"Texas Flood" by Stevie Ray Vaughan
"One Foot in Front of the Other" by Lee Roy Parnell
"Disappear" by Saffron Henderson
"Are You Ready for the Fallout" by Fastball
"The Wayward Wind" by Tex Ritter
"Pride of San Jacinto" by The Reverend Horton Heat
"Run" by Collective Soul
"You Blew Me Off" by Bare Jr.
"Valley of the Pharaohs" by Hellecasters
"Lonesome Ain't the Word" by Shawn Camp
"Same Old Feeling" by Tim Buppert
"If Your Girl Only Knew" by Aaliyah
"Boom Boom Boom" by The Iguanas
"Horror Show" by Third Eye Blind
"Hot for Teacher" by Van Halen
"Thunderstruck" by AC/DC
"Voices Inside My Head" by Ambersunshower
"My Hero" by Foo Fighters
"Every Little Thing Counts" by Janus Stark
"Fly" by Loudmouth
"Nitro (Youth Energy)" by The Offspring
"Varsity Blue" by Caroline's Spine
"Two Faces" by Days of the New
Awards[edit]
1999 Teen Choice Awards
Choice Movie: Breakout Star — James Van Der Beek (won)
Choice Movie: Drama (nominated)
Choice Movie: Soundtrack
1999 MTV Movie Awards
Best Breakout Male Performance: James Van Der Beek (won)
Best Movie Song: Nice Guys Finish Last by Green Day (nominated)
2000 Blockbuster Entertainment Awards
Best Male Newcomer: James Van Der Beek (nominated)
TV series[edit]
On August 16, 2016, CMT is developing a TV series inspired by the movie.[8]
References[edit]
Jump up ^ Varsity Blues at Box Office Mojo
Jump up ^ Welkos, Robert W. (1998-08-02). "Moviegoers Get the 'Blues,' Big Time". Los Angeles Times. Retrieved 2014-02-03.
Jump up ^ "'Varsity Blues' Runs to Daylight to Stay No. 1 - Los Angeles Times". Articles.latimes.com. 2009-10-30. Retrieved 2014-02-03.
Jump up ^ Sobczynski, Peter (1999-01-15). "Varsity Blues Movie Review & Film Summary (1999)". Roger Ebert. Retrieved 2014-02-03.
Jump up ^ "Reelviews Movie Reviews". Reelviews.net. 1999-01-15. Retrieved 2014-02-03.
Jump up ^ Somerville, Becky (1999-03-10). "U of T cashes in Varsity Blues rights". UWO Gazette. Retrieved 2017-06-26.
Jump up ^ "U of T may feel blues again as 'Varsity Blues' comes to TV". Pop Goes The News. 2016-08-16. Retrieved 2017-06-26.
Jump up ^ Andreeva, Nellie. "'Varsity Blues' TV Series Adaptation In Works At CMT From Paramount TV". Deadline.com. Retrieved 24 August 2016.
External links[edit]
Wikiquote has quotations related to: Varsity Blues (film)
Varsity Blues on IMDb
Varsity Blues at AllMovie
Varsity Blues at Rotten Tomatoes
Varsity Blues at Metacritic
[show]
v
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Films directed by Brian Robbins
The Show (1995)
Good Burger (1997)
Varsity Blues (1999)
Ready to Rumble (2000)
Hardball (2001)
The Perfect Score (2004)
The Shaggy Dog (2006)
Norbit (2007)
Meet Dave (2008)
A Thousand Words (2012)
[show]
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Joe's Apartment (1996)
Beavis and Butt-Head Do America (1996)
Dead Man on Campus (1998)
Varsity Blues (1999)
200 Cigarettes (1999)
Election (1999)
The Wood (1999)
The Original Kings of Comedy (2000)
Save the Last Dance (2001)
Pootie Tang (2001)
Orange County (2002)
Better Luck Tomorrow (2002)
Crossroads (2002)
Martin Lawrence Live: Runteldat (2002)
Jackass: The Movie (2002)
The Fighting Temptations (2003)
Tupac: Resurrection (2003)
The Perfect Score (2004)
Napoleon Dynamite (2004)
Hustle & Flow (2005)
Coach Carter (2005)
Murderball (2005)
The Longest Yard (2005)
Get Rich or Die Tryin' (2005)
Æon Flux (2005)
Jackass Number Two (2006)
Freedom Writers (2007)
Blades of Glory (2007)
Beneath (2007)
How She Move (2008)
The Foot Fist Way (2008)
Stop-Loss (2008)
Dance Flick (2009)
Jackass 3D (2010)
Justin Bieber: Never Say Never (2011)
Footloose (2011)
Katy Perry: Part of Me (2012)
Hansel & Gretel: Witch Hunters (2013)
Jackass Presents: Bad Grandpa (2013)
Project Almanac (2015)
Retrieved from "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Varsity_Blues_(film)&oldid=834217987"
Categories:
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