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Test of English as a Foreign Language
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"TOEFL" redirects here. It is not to be confused with Teaching of English as a foreign language.
Test of English as a Foreign Language
Acronym
TOEFL
Type
Internet-based or paper-based standardized test.
Developer / administrator
Educational Testing Service
Knowledge / skills tested
Reading, listening, speaking and writing of the English language.
Purpose
To assess the English language proficiency of non-native English speakers.
Year started
1964; 54 years ago (1964)
Duration
Internet-based test (iBT): 3 hours 10 minutes to 4 hours 20 minutes (excluding 10-minute break in-between).
Paper-based test (PBT): 2 hours 20 minutes to 2 hours 30 minutes.[1]
Score / grade range
iBT:
0 to 30 (in 1 point increments) on each of the 4 sections. So total of 0 to 120.
PBT:
Listening: 31 to 68, Structure: 31 to 69, Reading: 31 to 67. Total of 310 to 677. Writing (separate): 0 to 6. (All in 1 point increments.)
Score / grade validity
2 years
Offered
iBT: More than 50 times a year.[2]
Restrictions on attempts
iBT: Can be taken only once in any 12-day period.[3]
Countries / regions
4,500 test centers in 165 countries.[2]
Languages
English
Annual number of test takers
?
Prerequisites / eligibility criteria
No official prerequisite. Intended for non-native English speakers.
Fee
iBT: US$ 160 to US$ 250, depending on the country.[2]
PBT: US$ 180.[4]
Scores / grades used by
More than 10,000 colleges, agencies and other institutions in over 130 countries.[5]
Website
www.ets.org/toefl
Test of English as a Foreign Language (TOEFL /ˈtoʊfəl/ TOH-fəl) is a standardized test to measure the English language ability of non-native speakers wishing to enroll in English-speaking universities. The test is accepted by many English-speaking academic and professional institutions. TOEFL is one of the two major English-language tests in the world, the other being the IELTS.
TOEFL is a trademark of the Educational Testing Service (ETS), a private non-profit organization, which designs and administers the tests. ETS issues official score reports, sent independently to institutions, for two years following the test.[6]
Contents
[hide]
1 History
2 Formats and content
2.1 Internet-based test
2.2 Paper-based Test
3 Test scores
3.1 TOEFL iBT Test
3.2 Paper-based Test
3.3 Accepted TOEFL Scores
4 TOEFL ITP Tests
5 TOEFL Junior Tests
6 Linking TOEFL iBT Score Ranges to IELTS Scores[21]
7 See also
8 Notes and references
9 External links
History[edit]
In 1962, a national council made up of representatives of thirty government and private organizations was formed to address the problem of ensuring English language proficiency for non-native speakers wishing to study at U.S. universities. This council recommended the development and administration of the TOEFL exam for the 1963-1964 time frame.[7]
The test was originally developed at the Center for Applied Linguistics under the direction of Stanford University applied linguistics professor Dr. Charles A. Ferguson.[8]
The TOEFL test was first administered in 1964 by the Modern Language Association financed by grants from the Ford Foundation and Danforth Foundation.[7]
In 1965, The College Board and ETS jointly assumed responsibility for the continuation of the TOEFL testing program.[7]
In 1973, a cooperative arrangement was made between ETS, The College Board, and the Graduate Record Examinations board of advisers to oversee and run the program. ETS was to administer the exam with the guidance of the TOEFL board.[7]
To the present day, college admission criteria for international students who are nationals of some of the Commonwealth nations exempt them from taking the TOEFL exam. Nations which are part of the English-speaking world (from most Commonwealth realms to former British colonies e.g., Hong Kong SAR or former protectorates of the United States (Philippines, Puerto Rico) where English is the de facto official language automatically grants a TOEFL exemption with some restrictions (e.g., residents of Quebec are required to take TOEFL while the rest of Canada is exempt - also inclusive of Commonwealth nations where English is not an official language e.g., Mozambique or Namibia (English is co-official but spoken by 3% of the population)). However, this does not apply to some Commonwealth nations outside the Anglosphere, such as India, Pakistan, Bangladesh etc., even though they may have English as the de facto official language.
Formats and content[edit]
Internet-based test[edit]
Since its introduction in late 2005, the TOEFL Internet-based Test (iBT) format has progressively replaced the computer-based tests (CBT) and paper-based tests (PBT), although paper-based testing is still used in select areas. The TOEFL iBT test has been introduced in phases, with the United States, Canada, France, Germany, and Italy in 2005 and the rest of the world in 2006, with test centers added regularly. The CBT was discontinued in September 2006 and these scores are no longer valid[citation needed].
Initially, the demand for test seats was higher than availability, and candidates had to wait for months. It is now possible to take the test within one to four weeks in most countries.[9] The four-hour test consists of four sections, each measuring one of the basic language skills (while some tasks require integrating multiple skills), and all tasks focus on language used in an academic, higher-education environment. Note-taking is allowed during the TOEFL iBT test. The test cannot be taken more than once every 12 days.[10]
Reading
The Reading section consists of questions on 3-5 passages, each approximately 700 words in length. The passages are on academic topics; they are the kind of material that might be found in an undergraduate university textbook. Passages require understanding of rhetorical functions such as cause-effect, compare-contrast and argumentation. Students answer questions about main ideas, details, inferences, essential information, sentence insertion, vocabulary, rhetorical purpose and overall ideas. New types of questions in the TOEFL iBT test require filling out tables or completing summaries. Prior knowledge of the subject under discussion is not necessary to come to the correct answer.
Listening
The Listening section consists of questions on six passages, each 3–5 minutes in length. These passages include two student conversations and four academic lectures or discussions. The conversations involve a student and either a professor or a campus service provider. The lectures are a self-contained portion of an academic lecture, which may involve student participation and does not assume specialized background knowledge in the subject area. Each conversation and lecture passage is heard only once. Test-takers may take notes while they listen and they may refer to their notes when they answer the questions. Each conversation is associated with five questions and each lecture with six. The questions are meant to measure the ability to understand main ideas, important details, implications, relationships between ideas, organization of information, speaker purpose and speaker attitude.
Speaking
The Speaking section consists of six tasks: two independent and four integrated. In the two independent tasks, test-takers answer opinion questions on familiar topics. They are evaluated on their ability to speak spontaneously and convey their ideas clearly and coherently. In two of the integrated tasks, test-takers read a short passage, listen to an academic course lecture or a conversation about campus life and answer a question by combining appropriate information from the text and the talk. In the two remaining integrated tasks, test-takers listen to an academic course lecture or a conversation about campus life and then respond to a question about what they heard. In the integrated tasks, test-takers are evaluated on their ability to appropriately synthesize and effectively convey information from the reading and listening material. Test-takers may take notes as they read and listen and may use their notes to help prepare their responses. Test-takers are given a short preparation time before they have to begin speaking. The responses are digitally recorded, sent to ETS’s Online Scoring Network (OSN), and evaluated by three to six raters.
Writing
The Writing section measures a test taker's ability to write in an academic setting and consists of two tasks: one integrated and one independent. In the integrated task, test-takers read a passage on an academic topic and then listen to a speaker discuss it. The test-taker then writes a summary about the important points in the listening passage and explains how these relate to the key points of the reading passage. In the independent task, the test-taker must write an essay that states their opinion or choice, and then explain it, rather than simply listing personal preferences or choices. Responses are sent to the ETS OSN and evaluated by at least 3 different raters.[11]
Task
Description
Approximate time
Reading 3–5 passages, each containing 12–14 questions 60–80 minutes
Listening 6–9 passages, each containing 5–6 questions 60–90 minutes
Break Mandatory break 10 minutes
Speaking 6 tasks 20 minutes
Writing 2 tasks 50 minutes
One of the sections of the test will include extra, uncounted material. Educational Testing Service includes extra material to pilot test questions for future test forms. When test-takers are given a longer section, they should give equal effort to all of the questions because they do not know which question will count and which will be considered extra. For example, if there are four reading passages instead of three, then one of the passages will not be counted. Any of the four could be the uncounted one.
Paper-based Test[edit]
The TOEFL® paper-based Test (PBT) is available in limited areas. Scores are valid for two years after the test date, and test takers can have their scores sent to institutions or face time.[12]
Listening (30 – 40 minutes)
The Listening section consists of 3 parts. The first one contains 30 questions about short conversations. The second part has 8 questions about longer conversations. The last part asks 12 questions about lectures or talks.
Structure and Written Expression (25 minutes)
The Structure and Written Expression section has 15 exercises of completing sentences correctly and 25 exercises of identifying errors.
Reading Comprehension (55 minutes)
The Reading Comprehension sections has 50 questions about reading passages.
Writing (30 minutes)
The TOEFL PBT administrations include a writing test called the Test of Written English (TWE). This is one essay question with 250–300 words in average.[13]
Test scores[edit]
TOEFL iBT Test[edit]
The TOEFL iBT test is scored on a scale of 0 to 120 points.
Each of the four sections (Reading, Listening, Speaking, and Writing) receives a scaled score from 0 to 30. The scaled scores from the four sections are added together to determine the total score.
The reading and listening sections are tested first, followed by a ten-minute break. The speaking and writing sections are then completed following the break. A maximum amount of 250 minutes is allowed to complete the whole exam process.[14]
Each speaking question is initially given a score of 0 to 4, and each writing question is initially given a score of 0 to 5. These scores are converted to scaled scores of 0 to 30.
Paper-based Test[edit]
The final PBT score ranges between 310 and 677 and is based on three subscores: Listening (31–68), Structure (31–68), and Reading (31–67). Unlike the CBT, the score of the Writing component (referred to as the Test of Written English, TWE) is not part of the final score; instead, it is reported separately on a scale of 0–6.
The score test takers receive on the Listening, Structure and Reading parts of the TOEFL test is not the percentage of correct answers. The score is converted to take into account the fact that some tests are more difficult than others. The converted scores correct these differences. Therefore, the converted score is a more accurate reflection of the ability than the raw score is.
Accepted TOEFL Scores[edit]
Most colleges use TOEFL scores as only one factor in their admission process, with a college or program within a college often setting a minimum TOEFL score required. The minimum TOEFL iBT scores range from 61 (Bowling Green State University)[15] to 111 (University of Oxford).[16]
ETS has released tables to convert between iBT, CBT and PBT scores.[17]
TOEFL ITP Tests[edit]
TOEFL ITP ("ITP" stands for "Institutional Testing Program") tests are paper-based and use academic content to evaluate the English-language proficiency of non-native English speakers. The tests use new and previously administered TOEFL test questions and are used for placement, progress, evaluation, exit testing and other situations. The test scores, format and content of the test matches the "TOEFL PBT",[18] with the exception of not including the TWE (Test of Written Expression).
Unlike the TOEFL iBT and PBT tests, TOEFL ITP tests are administered by the institution and for internal use. It should not replace the need for the TOEFL iBT test, which is administered securely and includes Speaking and Writing components. There are two levels of TOEFL ITP: Level 1 (intermediate to advanced) and Level 2 (high beginning to intermediate).TOEFL ITP scores are mapped to the CEFR and test takers are provided with a certificate of achievement.[19]
TOEFL Junior Tests[edit]
ETS also offers the TOEFL Junior tests, a general assessment of middle school-level English-language proficiency. It is intended for students aged 11+.The tests are administered in two formats: TOEFL Junior Standard (on paper) and TOEFL Junior Comprehensive (via computer). The TOEFL Junior Standard test has three sections: Reading Comprehension, Listening Comprehension and Language Form and Meaning. The TOEFL Junior Comprehensive test has four: Reading Comprehension, Listening Comprehension, Speaking and Writing. TOEFL Junior scores are mapped to the CEFR and test takers are provided with a certificate of achievement.[20]
Linking TOEFL iBT Score Ranges to IELTS Scores[21][edit]
IELTS Score
TOEFL Score
IELTS Description
9 118-120 Expert User
8.5 115-117 Very Good User
8 110-114
7.5 102-109 Good User
7 94-101
6.5 79-93 Competent User
6 60-78
5.5 42-59 Modest User
5 35-41
4.5 32-34 Limited User
0-4 0-31 Extremely Limited/Intermittent/Non User
See also[edit]
English as a Foreign or Second Language (EFSL)
International English Language Testing System (IELTS)
International Student Admissions Test (ISAT)
List of admissions tests
National Accreditation Authority for Translators and Interpreters (NAATI)
Teaching English as a foreign language (TEFL)
Test of English for International Communication (TOEIC)
PTE Academic Pearson Test of English Academic
Standardised test
UBELT University of Bath English Language Test.
University of Cambridge ESOL examination
LNAT
Trinity College London ESOL
The European Language Certificates (TELC)
EF Standard English Test
Notes and references[edit]
"Test and Score Summary for TOEFL Internet Based Test: September 2005-December 2006 Test Data", Educational Testing Service, 2007
Jump up ^ "TOEFL: Paper-based Test: Frequently Asked Questions". Retrieved 2 May 2015.
^ Jump up to: a b c "TOEFL iBT: About the Test". Retrieved 2 May 2015.
Jump up ^ "TOEFL iBT: Frequently Asked Questions". Retrieved 2 May 2015.
Jump up ^ "ETS TOEFL 2017–2018 Information and Registration Bulletin" (PDF). Retrieved 26 September 2017.
Jump up ^ "TOEFL iBT: Who Accepts TOEFL Scores". Retrieved 2 May 2015.
Jump up ^ "TOEFL iBT: Scores". Retrieved 2 May 2015.
^ Jump up to: a b c d Cf. ETS 2007 document "Test and Score Summary for TOEFL Internet Based Test: September 2005-December 2006 Test Data", p.3, section "History of the TOEFL Program"
Jump up ^ Stanford University, Memorial Resolution: Charles A. Ferguson (1921–1998), May 1999
Jump up ^ "TOEFL iBT Locations and Dates". Retrieved 2 May 2015.
Jump up ^ "TOEFL iBT: About the Test". Retrieved 2 May 2015.
Jump up ^ http://www.ets.org/Media/Research/pdf/TC-10-08.pdf
Jump up ^ "Test Of English as a Foreign Language". Retrieved 8 February 2013.
Jump up ^ "TOEFL: Paper-based Test: Test Content and Structure". Retrieved 2 May 2015.
Jump up ^ http://umasterexam.com/reading/
Jump up ^ BGSU Undergraduate Admissions Requirements. BGSU website. retrieved 2014-10-03.
Jump up ^ English language requirements. Retrieved 11 February 2015.
Jump up ^ http://www.ets.org/Media/Tests/TOEFL/pdf/TOEFL_iBT_Score_Comparison_Tables.pdf
Jump up ^ "TOEFL® ITP Assessments: Test Content". Retrieved 24 January 2014.
Jump up ^ "TOEFL® ITP Assessment Series". Retrieved 8 February 2013.
Jump up ^ "TOEFL® Junior™ Tests". Retrieved 8 February 2013.
Jump up ^ "Linking TOEFL iBT Scores to IELTS Scores" (PDF). ETS. p. http://www.ets.org/toefl/institutions/scores/compare/. Retrieved 26 January 2012.
External links[edit]
ETS Official TOEFL Site
TOEFL Junior
TOEFL information website for residents of Mainland China, English version - by the Chinese National Education Examinations Authority
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text:
List of players with the most goals in an association football game
From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Jump to: navigation, search
This is a list of players with the most goals in an association football game. The list only includes players who have scored the most multiple goals in first class or fully professional matches for country or club.
The current world record for an international is held by Archie Thompson, who scored 13 goals against American Samoa in Australia's 31–0 victory during the 2002 FIFA World Cup qualification. In the same match, David Zdrilic scored 8 goals.[1]
In the most prolific European football leagues, the Premier League and the Football League First Division before it, La Liga, Serie A and the Bundesliga, the top scorers per game have much lower tallies, seven in England and Spain and six in Italy and Germany. The last player in these leagues to score seven goals in a match was László Kubala in 1952 for Barcelona.
Contents
[hide]
1 List
1.1 Continental
1.1.1 Europe
1.2 Domestic
1.2.1 Austria
1.2.2 Colombia
1.2.3 England
1.2.4 Germany
1.2.5 Italy
1.2.6 Netherlands
1.2.7 Norway
1.2.8 Pakistan
1.2.9 Romania
1.2.10 Scotland
1.2.11 Spain
2 References
List[edit]
The players are listed by number of goals scored in an individual game. Players on equal goals are listed in chronological order with the earlier ones on top.
Continental[edit]
Europe[edit]
The most successful scorers per game in a UEFA club competition match:
Player
Goals
For
Against
Result
Competition
Date
Notes
Ref
Mascarenhas 6 Sporting CP APOEL 16–1 UEFA Cup Winners' Cup 13 November 1963 First round [2]
Domestic[edit]
Austria[edit]
The most successful scorers per game in an Austrian Bundesliga match:
Player
Goals
For
Against
Result
Competition
Date
Notes
Ref
Hans Krankl 7 Rapid Wien Grazer AK 11–1 Austrian Bundesliga 22 June 1977 Austrian Bundesliga record [3]
No player with six goals and three players with five goals: Hans Krankl (2x), Gernot Jurtin, Axel Lawarée [3]
Colombia[edit]
The most successful scorers per game in a Colombian Categoría Primera A match:
Player
Goals
For
Against
Result
Competition
Date
Notes
Ref
Gyula Zsengellér 6 Deportivo Samarios Universidad 12–1 Campeonato Profesional 22 July 1951 Categoría Primera A record [4][5]
Alfredo Castillo 6 Millonarios Independiente Medellín 7–3 Campeonato Profesional 5 September 1948 Categoría Primera A record [4]
Jaime Gutiérrez 6 Deportes Quindío Deportivo Samarios 11–1 Campeonato Profesional 9 November 1952 Categoría Primera A record [4]
England[edit]
The most successful scorers per game in a Football League match:
Player
Goals
For
Against
Result
Competition
Date
Notes
Ref
Joe Payne 10 Luton Town Bristol Rovers 12–0 Third Division South 13 April 1936 Football League record [6]
Robert Bell 9 Tranmere Rovers Oldham Athletic 13–4 Third Division North 26 December 1935 [6]
Ted Drake 7 Arsenal Aston Villa 7–1 First Division 14 December 1935 English top flight record [6][7]
Tommy Briggs 7 Blackburn Bristol Rovers 8–3 Second Division 5 February 1955 [7]
Neville Coleman 7 Stoke Lincoln 8–0 Second Division 23 February 1957 [7]
The most successful scorers per game in a Premier League match:
Player
Goals
For
Against
Result
Competition
Date
Notes
Ref
Andy Cole 5 Manchester United Ipswich Town 9–0 Premier League March 1995
Alan Shearer 5 Newcastle United Sheffield Wednesday 8–0 Premier League September 1999 Joint Premier League record [8]
Jermain Defoe 5 Tottenham Hotspur Wigan Athletic 9–1 Premier League 22 November 2009 [8]
Dimitar Berbatov 5 Manchester United Blackburn Rovers 7–1 Premier League 27 November 2010 [8]
Sergio Agüero 5 Manchester City Newcastle United 6–1 Premier League 3 October 2015 [8]
Twenty-two players with four goals: Robbie Fowler (2x), Gianluca Vialli, Jürgen Klinsmann, Michael Owen (2x), Ole Gunnar Solskjær (2x), Andy Cole, Jimmy Floyd Hasselbaink, Mark Viduka, Thierry Henry, Yakubu Ayegbeni (2x), Dimitar Berbatov, Frank Lampard (2x), Andrey Arshavin, Robbie Keane, Wayne Rooney, Louis Saha, Edin Džeko, Efan Ekoku, Luis Suárez, Sergio Agüero, Georginio Wijnaldum, Romelu Lukaku, Mohamed Salah [8]
The most successful scorers per game in an FA Cup match:
Player
Goals
For
Against
Result
Competition
Date
Notes
Ref
Ted MacDougall 9 Bournemouth Margate 11–0 FA Cup 20 November 1971 FA Cup record [9]
Germany[edit]
The most successful scorers per game in a Bundesliga match:
Player
Goals
For
Against
Result
Competition
Date
Notes
Ref
Dieter Müller 6 Köln Werder Bremen 7–2 Bundesliga 17 August 1977 Bundesliga record [10]
Thirteen players with five goals: Karl-Heinz Thielen, Rudolf Brunnenmeier, Franz Brungs, Klaus Scheer, Gerd Müller (4x), Jupp Heynckes, Manfred Burgsmüller, Atli Eðvaldsson, Dieter Hoeneß, Jürgen Klinsmann, Frank Hartmann, Michael Tönnies, Robert Lewandowski [10]
The most successful scorers per game in a 2. Bundesliga match:
Player
Goals
For
Against
Result
Competition
Date
Notes
Ref
Ottmar Hitzfeld 6 Stuttgart Jahn Regensburg 8–0 2. Bundesliga 13 May 1977 2. Bundesliga record [11]
Nine players with five goals: Rolf Kucharski, Volker Graul, Rainer Künkel, Wilfried Klinge, Horst Hrubesch, Otmar Ludwig, Frank Mill, Ronnie Worm, Dieter Gutzler [11]
The most successful scorers per game in a DDR-Oberliga match:
Player
Goals
For
Against
Result
Competition
Date
Notes
Ref
Joachim Streich 6 Magdeburg BSG Chemie Böhlen 10–2 DDR-Oberliga 9 June 1979 DDR-Oberliga record [12]
Two players with five goals: Hans-Bert Matoul, Damian Halata [12]
The most successful scorers per game in a German Cup match:
Player
Goals
For
Against
Result
Competition
Date
Notes
Ref
Carsten Jancker 6 Kaiserslautern Schönberg 95 15–0 DFB-Pokal 21 August 2004 DFB-Pokal record [13]
Seven players with five goals: Gerd Müller, Dieter Müller, Ronnie Worm, Olaf Thon, Paulo Sérgio, Carsten Jancker, Marek Leśniak [13]
The most successful scorers per game in a Women's Fußball-Bundesliga match:
Player
Goals
For
Against
Result
Competition
Date
Notes
Ref
Heidi Mohr 7 TuS Niederkirchen SG Praunheim 8–1 Women's Fußball-Bundesliga 3 March 1991 Women's Bundesliga record [14]
Italy[edit]
The most successful scorers per game in a Serie A match:
Player
Goals
For
Against
Result
Competition
Date
Notes
Ref
Silvio Piola 6 Pro Vercelli Fiorentina 7–2 Serie A 29 October 1933 Joint Serie A record [15]
Omar Sívori 6 Juventus Internazionale 9–1 Serie A 10 June 1961 [16][17]
11 players with five goals: Miroslav Klose (2012–13), Roberto Pruzzo (1985–86), Kurt Hamrin (1963–64), Antonio Valentín Angelillo (1958–59), Carlo Galli (1957–58), Emanuele Del Vecchio (1957–58), Bruno Ispiro (1948–49), István Mike Mayer (1948–49), Giuseppe Meazza (1937–38), Cesare Augusto Fasanelli (1930–31) and Giovanni Vecchina (1929–30) [18]
Netherlands[edit]
The most successful scorers per game in an Eredivisie match:
Player
Goals
For
Against
Result
Competition
Date
Notes
Ref
Afonso Alves 7 Heerenveen Heracles Almelo 9–0 Eredivisie 7 October 2007 Eredivisie record [19]
The most successful scorers per game in an Eerste Divisie match:
Player
Goals
For
Against
Result
Competition
Date
Notes
Ref
Johan Voskamp 8 Sparta Rotterdam Almere City 12–1 Eerste Divisie 20 August 2010 [20]
Norway[edit]
The most successful scorers per game in a Tippeligaen match:
Player
Goals
For
Against
Result
Competition
Date
Notes
Ref
Odd Iversen 6 Rosenborg Vålerenga 7–2 Tippeligaen 1968 [21]
Jan Fuglset 6 Molde Strømsgodset 6–0 Tippeligaen 1976 [21]
Pakistan[edit]
The most successful scorers per game in a Pakistani women's football championship match:
Player
Goals
For
Against
Result
Competition
Date
Notes
Ref
Malika-e-Noor 14 Young Rising Stars Margala 25–0 Pakistani women's football championship September 2011 [22]
Romania[edit]
The most successful scorers per game in a Liga I Feminin match:
Player
Goals
For
Against
Result
Competition
Date
Notes
Ref
Cosmina Duşa 13 CFF Olimpia Cluj CFF Clujana 13–2 Liga I Feminin 31 October 2010 [23]
Cosmina Duşa 8 CFF Olimpia Cluj Fair Play Bucuresti 27–0 Liga I Feminin 8 May 2011 only played last 30 minutes [24]
Scotland[edit]
The most successful scorers per game in a top flight match:
Player
Goals
For
Against
Result
Competition
Date
Notes
Ref
Jimmy McGrory 8 Celtic Dunfermline 9–0 Division One 14 January 1928 Scottish top flight record [25]
The most successful scorers per game in a Scottish Premier League match:
Player
Goals
For
Against
Result
Competition
Date
Notes
Ref
Kenny Miller 5 Rangers St Mirren 7–1 Scottish Premier League 4 November 2000 Joint Scottish Premier League record [25][26]
Kris Boyd 5 Kilmarnock Dundee United 5–2 Scottish Premier League 25 September 2004 [25][26]
Kris Boyd 5 Rangers Dundee United 7–1 Scottish Premier League 30 December 2009 [26]
Gary Hooper 5 Celtic Hearts 5–0 Scottish Premier League 13 May 2012 [26]
The most successful scorers per game in a Scottish Cup match:
Player
Goals
For
Against
Result
Competition
Date
Notes
Ref
John Petrie 13 Arbroath Bon Accord 36–0 Scottish Cup 12 September 1885 [27]
The most successful scorers per game in a Scottish Women's Cup match:
Player
Goals
For
Against
Result
Competition
Date
Notes
Ref
Debbie McWhinnie 12 Glasgow City Motherwell 28–0 Scottish Women's Cup 15 February 2004 [28]
The most successful scorers per game in a Scottish Women's Premier League match:
Player
Goals
For
Against
Result
Competition
Date
Notes
Ref
Debbie McWhinnie 10 Hibernian East Kilbride 17–0 Scottish Women's Premier League 29 August 2004 [29]
Ruesha Littlejohn 7 Glasgow City Inverness 11–0 Scottish Women's Premier League 7 November 2010 [30]
Spain[edit]
The most successful scorers per game in a La Liga match:
Player
Goals
For
Against
Result
Competition
Date
Notes
Ref
Agustín Sauto Arana 7 Athletic Bilbao Barcelona 12–1 La Liga 8 February 1931 Joint record holder for La Liga [31]
László Kubala 7 Barcelona Sporting Gijón 9–0 La Liga 10 February 1952 [31]
César 6 Granada Castellón 7–3 La Liga 22 March 1942 [31]
Edmundo Suárez 6 Valencia Real Betis 8–3 La Liga 28 February 1943 [31]
Telmo Zarra 6 Athletic Bilbao Lleida 10–0 La Liga 19 November 1950 [31]
The most successful scorers per game in a Copa del Rey match:
Player
Goals
For
Against
Result
Competition
Date
Notes
Ref
Eulogio Martínez 7 Barcelona Atlético Madrid 8–1 Copa del Rey 1 May 1957 [32]
References[edit]
Jump up ^ Aussie Rules as Socceroos smash world record again The Guardian, published: 11 April 2001, accessed: 18 August 2012
Jump up ^ http://www.uefa.com/uefachampionsleague/news/newsid=2231480.html. Missing or empty |title= (help)
^ Jump up to: a b Österreich " Bundesliga " Statistik " Die meisten Tore eines Spielers pro Spiel (in German) Weltfussball.de – Austria – The most goals by a player in a game, accessed: 18 August 2012
^ Jump up to: a b c http://www.semana.com/imprimir/94906
Jump up ^ Asociación de Clubes del Fútbol Profesional Colombiano - Historia 1951 at the Wayback Machine (archive index)
^ Jump up to: a b c The forgotten story of … the Football League's record scoring trio The Guardian, published: 18 October 2011, accessed: 18 August 2012
^ Jump up to: a b c Goals Archived 2012-03-20 at the Wayback Machine. The Football League website, accessed: 20 August 2012
^ Jump up to: a b c d e England " Premier League " Statistik " Die meisten Tore eines Spielers pro Spiel (in German) Weltfussball.de – England – The most goals by a player in a Premier League game, accessed: 20 August 2012
Jump up ^ When Ted MacDougall scored nine goals in the FA Cup for Bournemouth BBC website, published: 17 November 2011, accessed: 18 August 2012
^ Jump up to: a b Bundesliga " Statistik " Die meisten Tore eines Spielers pro Spiel (in German) Weltfussball.de – Germany – The most goals by a player in a game, accessed: 18 August 2012
^ Jump up to: a b 2. Bundesliga " Statistik " Die meisten Tore eines Spielers pro Spiel (in German) Weltfussball.de – Germany – The most goals by a player in a game in the 2. Bundesliga, accessed: 18 August 2012
^ Jump up to: a b DDR " Oberliga " Statistik " Die meisten Tore eines Spielers pro Spiel (in German) Weltfussball.de – Austria – The most goals by a player in a game, accessed: 18 August 2012
^ Jump up to: a b DFB-Pokal " Statistik " Die meisten Tore eines Spielers pro Spiel (in German) Weltfussball.de – Germany – The most goals by a player in a DFB-Pokal game, accessed: 19 August 2012
Jump up ^ "Rekorde". ffc-niederkirchen.de. Archived from the original on 16 July 2015. Retrieved 18 August 2012.
Jump up ^ Italy 1933/34 RSSSF.com, accessed: 18 August 2012
Jump up ^ Juventus Records accessed: 18 August 2012
Jump up ^ Omar Sivori The Daily Telegraph, published: 19 February 2005, accessed: 18 August 2012
Jump up ^ "Klose nella storia della Lazio e della Serie A: 5 reti come Pruzzo nell'85-86" (in Italian). goal.com. 5 May 2013. Retrieved 5 May 2013.
Jump up ^ Niederlande " Eredivisie " Statistik " Die meisten Tore eines Spielers pro Spiel (in German) Weltfussball.de – Netherlands – The most goals by a player in a game, accessed: 18 August 2012
Jump up ^ Niederlande " Jupiler League " Statistik " Die meisten Tore eines Spielers pro Spiel Archived 2013-02-12 at Archive.is (in German) Weltfussball.de – Netherlands – The most goals by a player in a game in the Eerste Divisie, accessed: 18 August 2012
^ Jump up to: a b "Klar for rekordkveld" (in Norwegian). Adresseavisa. 31 August 2009. Retrieved 14 September 2012.
Jump up ^ "Women Football Championship: Deluge of goals in national event". The Express Tribune. 17 September 2011. Retrieved 6 February 2016.
Jump up ^ cluj.citynews.ro accessed: 18 August 2012
Jump up ^ olimpiacluj.ro Archived 2013-04-16 at Archive.is accessed: 18 August 2012
^ Jump up to: a b c Scottish League SFAQs ScottishLeague.net, accessed: 19 August 2012
^ Jump up to: a b c d Schottland " Premier League " Statistik " Die meisten Tore eines Spielers pro Spiel Archived 2013-02-12 at Archive.is (in German) Weltfussball.de – Scotland – The most goals by a player in a Premier League game, accessed: 21 August 2012
Jump up ^ A day when Scottish football scorched the record books The Scotsman, published: 9 December 2005, accessed: 18 August 2012
Jump up ^ Daily Record accessed: 18 August 2012
Jump up ^ Daily Record accessed: 19 August 2012
Jump up ^ "Glasgow City finish with victory". Women's Soccer Scene. 8 November 2010. Retrieved 18 August 2012.
^ Jump up to: a b c d e Spanien " Primera División " Statistik " Die meisten Tore eines Spielers pro Spiel (in German) Weltfussball.de – Spain – The most goals by a player in a game, accessed: 18 August 2012
Jump up ^ FC Barcelona individual records FC Barcelona website, accessed: 18 August 2012
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Marilyn (given name)
From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Jump to: navigation, search
Look up Marilyn in Wiktionary, the free dictionary.
Marilyn is a feminine given name.
Contents
[hide]
1 Origin and meaning
2 Notable bearers of the name Marilyn
3 Merrelyn
4 Characters
5 References
Origin and meaning[edit]
Marilyn is a blend of the English given names Mary and Lynn.[1] It began to be used in the 1920s, and it reached its peak of popularity in the 1930s, 1940s and 1950s. Variants of the name includes: Maralyn, Marilynn, Marlyn, Marylyn, Marrilyn, Merilyn, Merrelyn and Merrilyn.[2]
Notable bearers of the name Marilyn[edit]
Notable people with the name include:
Marilyn (singer) (born 1962), British entertainer
Marilyn Agliotti (born 1979), Dutch-South African field hockey player
Marilyn Bergman (born 1929), American composer, songwriter and author
Marilyn Borden (1932–2009), American singer and actress
Marilyn Brick, Canadian politician
Marilyn Chambers (1952–2009), American pornographic actress
Marilyn Cole (born 1949), Playboy magazine's January 1972 Playmate of the Month
Marilyn French (1929–2009), American author
Marilyn Hacker (born 1942), American poet, critic and reviewer
Marilyn Hall (c. 1927-2017), Canadian-born American producer and philanthropist
Marilyn Horne (born 1934), American opera singer
Marilyn Maxwell (1921–1972), American actress
Marilyn McCoo (born 1943), American singer and actress
Marilyn Milian (born 1961), judge on the television show The People's Court
Marilyn Miller (1898–1936), Broadway performer
Marilyn Monroe (1926–1962), American actress
Marilyn Quayle (born 1949), American lawyer, author and Second Lady of the United States
Marilyn Ramenofsky (born 1946), American freestyle swimmer
Marilyn Scott (born 1949), American singer
Marilyn Singer (born 1948), American author of children's books
Marilyn vos Savant (born 1946), American columnist and author
Marilyn Waltz (1931-2006), Playboy magazine's February 1954, April 1954, April 1955 Playmate of the Month
Marilyn Wilson-Rutherford (born 1947), American singer
Marilyn Ziering, an American business executive and philanthropist from Los Angeles, California
Marilynn Webb (born 1937), New Zealand artist
The American musician and artist Brian Hugh Warner goes by the stage name Marilyn Manson. His stage name was formed by juxtaposing the names of two opposing American pop cultural icons, actress Marilyn Monroe and cult leader Charles Manson; as an actual given name, Marilyn is not used as a male name.
Merrelyn[edit]
A variation of Marylin is Merrelyn, sometimes spelled as Merrilyn. Notable people with the name include:
Merrelyn Emery, Australian psychologist, co-refiner with Fred Emery of the Search Conference participative planning process
Merrilyn Gann (born 1963), Canadian actress
Merrilyn Goos, Australian mathematician
Merrilyn (Merri) Rose (born 1955), Australian politician
Characters[edit]
Marilyn Whirlwind, a character in the Northern Exposure TV series
References[edit]
Jump up ^ http://www.thinkbabynames.com/meaning/0/Marilyn
Jump up ^ http://www.name-doctor.com/name-marilyn-meaning-of-marilyn-5629.html
This page or section lists people that share the same given name. If an internal link led you here, you may wish to change that link to point directly to the intended article.
Retrieved from "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Marilyn_(given_name)&oldid=805900681"
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Walker, Texas Ranger
From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Jump to: navigation, search
Walker, Texas Ranger
Genre
Action
Police procedural
Created by
Albert S. Ruddy
Leslie Greif
Paul Haggis
Christopher Canaan
Starring
Chuck Norris
Clarence Gilyard
Sheree J. Wilson
Noble Willingham
Nia Peeples
Judson Mills
Floyd Westerman
Jimmy Wlcek
Marco Sanchez
Theme music composer
Tirk Wilder
(Seasons 1, 2–8)
Jerrold Immel (Season 2, last used on "Tiger's Eye")
Opening theme
"Eyes of the Ranger"
Performed by Chuck Norris (Mid-Seasons 2–8) on DVD (Mid-Seasons 3 (Ep. 12)–8)
Country of origin
United States
Original language(s)
English
No. of seasons
8
No. of episodes
203 (including TV movie)[1][2] (list of episodes)
Production
Camera setup
Single-camera
Super 16mm
Running time
42‒46 minutes
Production company(s)
Cannon Television
(1993)
Top Kick Productions
(1993–1998)
(seasons 1-5)
Norris Brothers Entertainment
(1998–2001)
(seasons 6-8)
The Ruddy Greif Company
(1993–2001)
CBS Productions
Columbia Pictures Television
Distributor
Columbia TriStar Television (1997–2002)
Sony Pictures Television (2002–present)
CBS Broadcasting International (1993–2008)
CBS Television Distribution (DVDs, 2008–present)
CBS Studios International (2009-present)
Release
Original network
CBS
Audio format
Dolby Surround 2.0
Original release
September 25, 1993 – May 19, 2001
Walker, Texas Ranger is an American crime action television series created by Leslie Greif and Paul Haggis. It was inspired by the film Lone Wolf McQuade, with both this series and that film starring Chuck Norris as a member of the Texas Ranger Division.[3] The show aired on CBS in the spring of 1993, with the first season consisting of three pilot episodes. Eight full seasons followed with new episodes airing from September 25, 1993, to May 19, 2001, and reruns continuing on CBS until July 28, 2001.[4] It has been broadcast in over 100 countries and has since spawned a 2005 made-for-television movie entitled Trial By Fire. The movie ended on a cliffhanger, which was never resolved. DVD sets of all seasons have been released (with the three pilots packaged with the first regular season). At various times since 1997, reruns of the show have aired, in syndication, on the USA Network and Action in Canada. Reruns can currently be seen on CBS Action, WGN America, INSP and Grit and One, being part of Network Ten in Australia.
The series was noted for its moralistic style. The characters refrained from the use of drugs, and they participated in community service. Martial arts were displayed prominently as the primary tool of law enforcement and occasionally as a tool for Walker and company to reach out to the community.[5][6]
Contents
[hide]
1 Background
2 Episodes
3 Cast and characters
3.1 Main characters
3.2 Supporting characters
4 Reception
4.1 Nielsen ratings
4.2 Critical reception
5 DVD releases
6 Spin-offs and merchandise
6.1 Television movies
6.2 Sons of Thunder
6.3 Novels
6.4 In other media
7 Notable guest stars
8 Companies
9 See also
10 References
11 External links
Background[edit]
The show was initially developed by executive producer Allison Moore and supervising producer J. Michael Straczynski when the series was still being produced by Cannon Television. While Straczynski had to depart to get his new series Babylon 5 on the air, executive producer David Moessinger remained to finish developing the series. The show is centered on Sergeant Cordell Walker (Norris), a Dallas–Fort Worth–based member of the Texas Rangers, a state-level bureau of investigation.[7] Walker was raised by his paternal uncle, a Native American named Ray Firewalker (Floyd Red Crow Westerman, pilot episode, Season 1; Apesanahkwat, Season 2). The surname being, possibly, a nod to the 1986 Norris film, Firewalker. Cordell, prior to joining the Rangers, served in the Marines' elite recon unit during the Vietnam War. Both Cordell and Uncle Ray share the values characteristic of Wild West sheriffs.[8]
His partner and best friend is James "Jimmy" Trivette (Clarence Gilyard), a former Dallas Cowboys player, "Go Long Trivette", who takes a more modern approach.[9] Walker's young partner grew up in Baltimore and used football as his ticket to college education. He was dropped from the team after he tore up his shoulder in a major game, which led to his career in the Rangers (often making references to watching the Lone Ranger and how C.D. Parker mentored him as a rookie officer). Trivette also works inside the office using computers and cellular phones to collate information of the people who have been taken into custody.
Walker also works closely (and shares a mutual attraction) with Alexandra "Alex" Cahill (Sheree J. Wilson), a Tarrant County Assistant District Attorney, who on occasion puts up a frown if Walker does not obtain results in time. He also gets advice on cases from C.D. Parker (Gailard Sartain, pilot season; Noble Willingham, Seasons 1–7), a veteran Ranger (later inducted into the Texas Rangers Hall of Fame) who worked with Walker (and is the only character on the show to address Walker by his first name Cordell on a regular basis) until retiring to operate a small restaurant and bar called "CD's Bar and Grill", a restaurant widely known in the series for its chili. In Season 7, two rookie Texas Rangers, Sydney Cooke (Nia Peeples), and Francis Gage (Judson Mills), are assigned under Walker and Trivette's command.
The series was well-known during its run for its product placement deal with Chrysler, especially its Dodge division. After Walker used a GMC Sierra during the first season, he switched to the Dodge Ram (which at the start of the second season was completely redesigned for 1994), which would be advertised during commercial breaks. Other members of the cast often used other Chrysler vehicles, while villains would drive vehicles from General Motors or Ford Motor Company. This was not unlike The Andy Griffith Show, which exclusively used Ford vehicles due to a sponsorship deal with Andy Griffith. Coincidentally, the show ended just as Dodge was getting ready to redesign the Ram again for the 2002 model year. However the 2006 Dodge Ram SRT-10 was used in the short movie Trial by Fire, driven by Walker.
Episodes[edit]
Main article: List of Walker, Texas Ranger episodes
Season
Episodes
Originally aired
First aired
Last aired
Pilot 3 April 21, 1993 May 1, 1993
1 23 September 25, 1993 May 21, 1994
2 23 September 24, 1994 May 13, 1995
3 26 September 23, 1995 May 18, 1996
4 27 September 21, 1996 May 17, 1997
5 25 September 27, 1997 May 16, 1998
6 23 September 26, 1998 May 22, 1999
7 25 September 25, 1999 May 20, 2000
8 23 October 7, 2000 May 19, 2001
Cast and characters[edit]
Main article: List of Walker Texas Ranger characters
Name
Portrayed by
Occupation
Seasons
Pilot
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
Cordell Walker Chuck Norris Texas Ranger
Main
James Trivette Clarence Gilyard Texas Ranger Main
Alexandra Cahill Sheree J. Wilson Assistant District Attorney Main
CD Parker Gailard Sartain former Texas Ranger, bar owner Main
Noble Willingham Main
Raymond Firewalker Floyd Westerman, Apesanahkwat Walker's uncle Main Guest
Trent Malloy Jimmy Wlcek karate instructor, private detective Recurring Main
Carlos Sandoval Marco Sanchez police detective Recurring Main
Francis Gage Judson Mills Texas Ranger Main
Sydney Cooke Nia Peeples Texas Ranger Main
Main characters[edit]
Chuck Norris as Texas Ranger Sgt. Cordell Walker, a former Marine and a modern-day Ranger who believes in the Code of the Old West. He is a decorated Vietnam vet and a martial arts expert. He is the show's main protagonist. Appeared in all episodes.
Clarence Gilyard as Texas Ranger Sgt. James "Jimmy" Trivette, Walker's partner and best friend. Appeared in all but two episodes.
Sheree J. Wilson as Tarrant County Assistant D.A. Alexandra "Alex" Cahill, whom Walker dates for a few seasons and finally marries. Appeared in all but five episodes.
Noble Willingham (Gailard Sartain pilot) as retired Texas Ranger Captain C.D. Parker, Walker's buddy and ex-partner who owns a bar-restaurant in Fort Worth, Texas, and was the only one to address Walker by his first name Cordell regularly. Appeared in 155 episodes.
Nia Peeples as Texas Ranger Sydney "Syd" Cooke, a rookie Ranger who joins Walker in Seasons 7–8. Appeared in 47 episodes.
Judson Mills as Texas Ranger Francis Gage, another rookie Ranger who joins Walker in Seasons 7–8. Appeared in 46 episodes.
Floyd Westerman (Apesanahkwat, Season 2) as Walker's paternal uncle Ray Firewalker (also known as Uncle Ray), who raised Cordell after his parents – John and Elizabeth Firewalker – were murdered. Ray disappeared at the end of Season 2. Appeared in 14 episodes.
Supporting characters[edit]
Marco Sanchez as Detective Carlos Sandoval, a detective for Dallas PD. Best friend of Trent Malloy. Often teamed up with Walker and Trivette in cases. Appeared in 16 episodes.
Jimmy Wlcek as Trent Malloy, son of a pastor and former martial arts student of Walker. Black belt in Karate and runs both his own Dojo and Protection Agency. Often teamed up with Walker and Trivette in cases. Appeared in 13 episodes.
Cynthia Dorn as M.E. Mary Williams, a medical examiner in most of the murder cases that occurred on the show.
Vanessa Paul as Josie Martin. Ran 'H.O.P.E.' center created by Alex after a near-death experience. One of Alex's bridesmaids at Alex and Walker's wedding. Did not play a major role in her appearances.
Frank Salsedo as White Eagle, the spiritual leader of the Cherokee reservation Walker grew up on. Debuted during Season 3.
Rod Taylor as Gordon Cahill, the once-estranged father of Alex. Also an Attorney.
Eloy Casados as Sheriff Sam Coyote, the sheriff of the Cherokee reservation and a very good friend of Walker.
James Drury as Texas Ranger Captain Tom Price. He only appeared during the pilot season.
Peter Onorati as Sergeant Vincent Rosetti, a New York Police Sergeant with a strong New York accent and a little arrogance.
Terry Kiser as Charlie Brooks, a clumsy and fast-talking informant for Walker and Trivette.
Robert Fuller as Ranger Wade Harper, a retired El Paso Texas Ranger who came on board to work for Walker and Trivette.
Julia Nickson as Dr. Susan Lee
Reception[edit]
This section needs expansion. You can help by adding to it. (August 2014)
Nielsen ratings[edit]
The show was quite successful in the ratings throughout its run, ranking among the Top 30 programs from 1995 until 1999, and ranking in the Top 20 in both the 1995–1996 and 1998–1999 seasons.[citation needed]
1993–1994: 11.7 rating, No. 41
1994–1995: 11.2 rating, No. 41
1995–1996: 12.3 rating, No. 18
1996–1997: 11.0 rating, No. 24
1997–1998: 14.4 million viewers, No. 21
1998–1999: 14.4 million viewers, No. 15
1999–2000: 12.2 million viewers, No. 34
2000–2001: 10.3 million viewers, No. 62
Critical reception[edit]
In October 1993, Ken Tucker of Entertainment Weekly gave the series a C+.[10]
DVD releases[edit]
CBS DVD (distributed by Paramount) has released all seasons on DVD in Region 1.[11] The Complete 1st Season contains the three pilot episodes and the first full season being labeled as just the first season. This has confused some fans, as the episodes are wrongly numbered. Seasons 1–6 have been released in regions 2–4.
On May 12, 2015, CBS DVD released Walker, Texas Ranger- The Complete Collection on DVD in Region 1.[12]
DVD name
Eps
Release dates
Region 1
Region 2
Region 4
The Complete 1st Season[13] 26 June 13, 2006 October 2, 2006 October 12, 2006
The Complete 2nd Season 24 January 23, 2007 March 8, 2007 April 12, 2007
The Complete 3rd Season 26 June 12, 2007 December 4, 2007 January 10, 2008
The Complete 4th Season 26 February 19. 2008 May 28, 2008 July 31, 2008
The Complete 5th Season 25 July 1, 2008 October 21, 2008 October 2, 2008
The Complete 6th Season 23 January 13, 2009 February 19, 2009 March 5, 2009
The Complete 7th Season 25 March 9, 2010 N/A March 3, 2011[14]
The Complete Final Season 24 June 14, 2005 N/A March 3, 2011[15]
Walker, Texas Ranger: Trial by Fire 1 N/A January 2, 2007 March 5, 2014[16]
Spin-offs and merchandise[edit]
Television movies[edit]
Main article: Walker, Texas Ranger: Trial by Fire
CBS broadcast the television movie Walker, Texas Ranger: Trial by Fire, produced by Paramount Network Television (now CBS Television Studios), on October 16, 2005. Chuck Norris, Sheree J. Wilson and Judson Mills reprised their roles, and Clarence Gilyard shot a cameo for the movie but was not featured due to the filming's conflict with a long-planned family vacation. To fill the void, Judson Mills, who was not in the original script, returned to reprise the role of Francis Gage. Nia Peeples, who played the role of Sydney Cooke for Seasons 7 and 8, was also not featured in Walker's return to prime-time television. The explanation given was that producers decided not to follow much of the original Walker Texas Ranger series, as to give the movie a fresh look. Even the show's original opening credits with the theme "Eyes of a Ranger" performed by Chuck Norris, was absent from the TV movie.
Although the return of Walker Texas Ranger did not garner the ratings CBS had hoped for, indications were that CBS was green-lighting future Walker Texas Ranger "movie of the week" projects. But as of spring 2006, both CBS and the Norris camp have been silent as to the future of the franchise, leaving many to wonder if it will return. Trial by Fire ended with Sheree J. Wilson's character the victim of a courthouse shooting, leaving many viewers to believe that there would be a follow-up movie.[17]
When they announced their fall 2006 prime-time schedule, CBS said that they would no longer be producing "Sunday Night Movie of the Week" projects, which severely impaired any hopes of Walker's return to television in the foreseeable future.[citation needed]
On May 15, 2007, CBS announced its fall line-up, but this did not include the return of the "Sunday Night Movie of the Week."
Sons of Thunder[edit]
Main article: Sons of Thunder (TV series)
Most episodes were based on true stories. A short-lived series, Sons of Thunder, featured recurring character Carlos Sandoval, who resigns from his post with the Dallas police and teams up with childhood friend Trent Malloy (a protégé of Walker's), to start a private investigation firm.[18]
Novels[edit]
Three Walker, Texas Ranger books, written by James Reasoner, were published by Berkley Publishing Group in 1999. The books are now out of print.
Walker, Texas Ranger (1998, ISBN 0-425-16815-8)
Hell's Half Acre (1999, ISBN 0-425-16972-3)
Siege on the Belle (1999, ISBN 0-425-17112-4)
In other media[edit]
The show has garnered a particular cult appreciation among Conan O'Brien fans, from one of his most popular segments called the "Walker Texas Ranger Lever". He explained since NBC had recently purchased Universal, he could now show clips from Walker Texas Ranger without having to pay any money. The joke was that he would pull a giant red lever, causing a random and comically awkward scene to play. Random scenes included Walker jumping out of a plane and punching a woman in the face, or being shot in the back while proposing, or Haley Joel Osment playing a boy who is first meeting the rest of Walker's friends, and suddenly interjects "Walker told me I have AIDS". Conan would go on to riff at the bizarre nature of the scene out of context. He did this primarily on Late Night With Conan O'Brien, which prompted the show's star, Chuck Norris in character as Walker, to make a surprise guest appearance by acting out a skit in parody of the action scenes from Walker, Texas Ranger.
Notable guest stars[edit]
Actor
Character
Episode title
Year
Marshall R. Teague Orson Wade "One Riot, One Ranger" 1993
Harper Ridland "Payback" 1994
Randy Shrader "Codename: Dragonfly" 1996
Rudd Kilgore "Last of a Breed: Part 1"
"Last of a Breed: Part 2" 1997
Lieutenant Tracton "Fight or Die" 1999
Emile Lavocat/Mills "Moon" Lavocat "The Final Showdown" 2001
Richard Norton Rollins "Storm Warning" 1993
Mercenary #1 "Standoff" 1995
Simms "Team Cherokee: Part 2" 1999
Tom Munger "Fight or Die"
Thug (uncredited) "Wedding Bells: Part 1" 2000
Frank Scanlon "The Avenging Angel"
Jonas Graves/ 'flashbacks', Long-Haired Desperado "The Final Showdown: Part 1"
"The Final Showdown: Part 2" 2001
Luis Guzmán Gomez "Storm Warning" 1993
Judith Hoag Lainie Flanders "Family Matters"
Brian Thompson Leo Cale
M.C. Gainey Tingley "She'll Do to Ride the River With"
Craig "The Bachelor Party" 2000
Mary Elizabeth McGlynn Merilee Summers "Right Man Wrong Time" 1994
Giovanni Ribisi Tony Kingston "Something in the Shadows: Part 1"
"Something in the Shadows: Part 2"
Tom Virtue Peter Needham
Tobey Maguire Duane Parsons "The Prodigal Son"
Carli Coleman Georgia Douglas "Silk Dreams"
James Morrison Ned Travis "Mustangs"
Danica McKellar Laurie Maston "Stolen Lullaby"
Ray Wise Garrett Carlson
August Schellenberg Billy Gray Wolf "Rainbow Warrior"
"On Sacred Ground" 1995
Doris Roberts Elaine Portugal "The Big Bingo Bamboozle"
William Smith Silas Quint "Final Justice"
Dirk Benedict Blair "Case Closed"
Robin Sachs Philippe Brouchard "Standoff"
Marshall Colt Lt. Lee Corbin (his last acting role) "Whitewater: Part 1"
Alex Cord Larry Curtis "The Guardians"
Carlos Machado Himself "Rodeo" 1996
Officer No. 1 "Sons of Thunder" 1997
Orderly "Forgotten People"
Rodgers "Fight or Die" 1999
Clifton Collins Jr. Fito "El Coyote: Part 1"
"El Coyote: Part 2" 1996
Anthony Zerbe Joey Galloway "Break In"
William Lucking Capt. Shankley "Break In"
Robert Englund Lyle Eckert "Deadline"
Richard Chaves Special Agent Samuel Mills "Deadline"
Keith Szarabajka Hendricks "Redemption"
Burt Young Jack Belmont "Lucky"
"Small Blessings" 1997
Max Martini Luke "A Silent Cry" 1996
Rod Taylor Gordon Cahill "Redemption"
"Texas vs. Cahill" 1997
"Wedding Bells: Part 1"
"Wedding Bells: Part 2" 2000
Terry Kiser Charlie Brooks "Mayday"
"Last Hope"
"Iceman" 1997
Maxwell 'Iceman' Kronert "Iceman"
Marco Sanchez Detective Carlos Sandoval "Sons of Thunder"-"Team Cherokee: Part 2" 1997–1999
James Wlcek Trent Malloy
Mila Kunis Pepper "Last Hope" 1997
John Amos Pastor Roscoe Jones "Sons of Thunder"
James Pickens Jr. Staff Sergeant Luther Parrish "The Fighting McClains"
Stephen Quadros Corporal John Wesley 'JW' McClain "The Fighting McClains"
Haley Joel Osment Lucas Simms "Lucas: Part 1"
"Lucas: Part 2"
Mackenzie Phillips Ellen Simms
Gwen Verdon Maisie Whitman "Forgotten People"
"Mind Games" 1999
David Gallagher Chad Morgan "Brainchild" 1997
Paul Gleason Dr. Harold Payton
Randolph Mantooth James Lee Crown "Rainbow's End"
Dan Lauria Salvatore Matacio "A Father's Image"
Kyla Pratt Kyla Jarvis "The Neighborhood"
"Rowdy" Roddy Piper Cody "The Crusader" Conway "The Crusader" 1998
Randy Tallman TBD
Paul Winfield Pastor Roscoe Jones "The Soul of Winter"
Collin Raye Himself
Danny Trejo Joe Lopez "Circle of Life"
Jose Rodriguez "Rise to the Occasion" 1999
Lila McCann Kelly Wyman "Eyes of a Ranger" 1998
Michael Peterson Himself
Tobin Bell Karl Storm "The Wedding: Part 1"
"The Wedding: Part 2"
RuPaul Bob "Royal Heist"
Dean Norris Deke Powell "War Cry"
Mike Connors Judge Arthur McSpadden "Code of the West"
Camilla Belle Cindy Morgan "Code of the West"
Lee Majors Sheriff Bell "On the Border"
Mitch Pileggi Paul Grady "Money Talks"
Deion Sanders Himself "Rise to the Occasion" 1999
"Special Witness"
Gary Busey Donovan Riggs "Special Witness"
James Remar Keith Bolt "The Principal"
Judy Herrera Rachel Falcon "Team Cherokee: Part 1"
"Team Cherokee: Part 2"
Michael Greyeyes Brian Falcon
Robert Mirabal Tall Bear
John Schneider Jacob Crossland "Jacob's Ladder"
Rex Linn Leland Stahl/Lester Stahl "Way of the Warrior"
Randy Savage Whitelaw Lundren "Fight or Die"
Frank Shamrock Dirk 'The Hammer' Savage
Lane Smith Reverend Thornton Powers "Power Angels"
Scott Weinger Bradley Roberts "Full Recovery"
Joe Penny Sonny Tantero "Suspicious Minds"
Dwight Schultz Lloyd Allen "Safe House"
Frank Stallone B.J. Ronson,
Frank Bishop "Tall Cotton"
"Saturday Night" 2001
Tammy Townsend Erika Carter "Justice Delayed" 2000
"The Final Showdown" 2001
David Keith Cliff Eagleton "The Day of Cleansing"[19] 2000
Sammo Hung Sammo Law
Deron McBee Luke Warley "Black Dragons"
Cary-Hiroyuki Tagawa Master Ko
Mako Edward Song
Byron Mann P.K. Song
Tzi Ma General Nimh "The General's Return"
Christopher B. Duncan Defense Attorney Lime "The Bachelor Party"
Joan Jett Dierdre Harris "Wedding Bells: Part 1"
Mark Cuban Groomsmen "Wedding Bells: Part 1"
"Wedding Bells: Part 2"
Tom Bosley Minister
Ernest Borgnine Eddie Ryan "The Avenging Angel"
Michael Ironside The Chairman "Winds of Change"
"Lazarus"
"Turning Point"
"Retribution"
T.J. Thyne Wallace 'The Wizard' Slausen
Dionne Warwick Dionne Berry "Faith"
Barbara Mandrell Nicole Foley "Showdown at Casa Diablo: Part 1"
Jeffrey Dean Morgan Jake Horbart "Child of Hope"
Robert Fuller Ranger Wade Harper "Matter of Principle"
"The Final Show/Down" 2001
Hulk Hogan Boomer Knight "Division Street"
Francis Capra Ace
Ryan Bittle Harley "Reel Rangers"
Laura Bailey Roberta "Saturday Night"
Mercedes McNab Heather Preston "6 Hours"
Josh Holloway Ben Wiley "Medieval Crimes"
Sting Grangus "Unsafe Speed"
Carlos Bernard Raoul 'Skull' Hidalgo "Without a Sound"
Mitchel Musso Josh Whitley "Trial by Fire" 2005
Selena Gomez Julie
Companies[edit]
The series began with Cannon Television, but after Cannon folded, CBS assumed production responsibilities and is the ancillary rights holder for this series. Other companies as listed below have also been involved with the series production and/or distribution.
Production companies
Amadea Film Productions TBD
Cannon Television (1993)
Columbia Broadcasting System (CBS) TBD
Columbia Pictures Television (1993–2001)
Columbia TriStar Television (2001)
The Ruddy-Greif Company (1993–2001)
Top Kick Productions (1993–1998)
Norris Brothers Entertainment (1998–2005)
CBS Productions (1995–2001)
CBS Entertainment Productions (1993–1995)
CBS Broadcast International (1993–2008)
Distributors
CBS Television Distribution (1993–2001), US, TV, original airing
Columbia TriStar Domestic Television (2001–2002)
Mediaset, Canale 5 (1996) - Italy, TV (First TV)
Mediaset, Italia 1 (1997-2003) - Italy, TV (First TV)
Mediaset, Rete 4 (2002-2013) - Italy, TV (Reply)
Duel TV (2003-2006) - Italy, TV (Reply)
FX (2006-2011) - Italy, TV (Reply)
AXN (2009–present) - Italy, TV (Reply)
Mediaset, Iris (2015–present) - Italy, TV (Reply)
Paramount Home Entertainment (2006-TBD), Germany, DVD
Paramount Home Entertainment (2008, US, DVD, Season 5
Sony Pictures Television (2002–present)
CBS Television Distribution (2008–present), DVDs and international
TF1 2004, France, TV
TV2 (2000–2006), Hungary, TV
UFA Film- und Fernseh GmbH 1993, Germany, all media
See also[edit]
Television in the United States portal
Martial arts portal
1990s portal
2000s portal
Walker Texas Ranger 3: Deadly Reunion
References[edit]
Jump up ^ Elder, Robert K (April 26, 2007). "Pop Cultural Timeline: Chuck Norris 'Facts'". Chicago Tribune. Retrieved January 2, 2011.
Jump up ^ Farhi, Paul (January 2, 2006). "Tough Love: Norris Fans Board the Chuck Wagon". Washington Post. Retrieved January 3, 2011.
Jump up ^ Berkow, Ira (May 12, 1993). "AT DINNER WITH: Chuck Norris; When That 97-Pound Weakling Grows Up". The New York Times. Retrieved August 8, 2010.
Jump up ^ "TV Listings for - July 28, 2001 - TV Tango". Tvtango.com. Retrieved May 27, 2016.
Jump up ^ Weinstein, Steve (March 17, 1996). "Chuck Norris Proves To Cbs He's A 'Competitive Guy'". The Los Angeles Times. Retrieved August 23, 2010.
Jump up ^ Du Brow, Rick (May 14, 1994). "Walker Marks a Year of Fighting Injustice on CBS : Television: Despite controversy over TV violence, Chuck Norris' action series beat the competition in its time slot and helps the network ensure its top spot". The Los Angeles Times. Retrieved December 29, 2010.
Jump up ^ King, Susan (April 18, 1993). "At Home on a New Range : CHUCK NORRIS: KARATE CHAMP TURNED SERIES STAR?". Los Angeles Times. Retrieved January 1, 2011.
Jump up ^ Smith, Steven Cole (April 21, 1993). "Lone Wolf Rides Again". Chicago Tribune. (Original: Fort Worth Star-Telegram). Retrieved October 27, 2010.
Jump up ^ Jicha, Tom (April 21, 1993). "Chuck Norris Plays Dirty In Tv Debut". Sun Sentinel. Fort Lauderdale, Florida. Retrieved January 1, 2011.
Jump up ^ Tucker, Ken (October 22, 1993). "TV Show Review: 'Walker, Texas Ranger' Review". Entertainment Weekly (193). Retrieved July 14, 2013.
Jump up ^ "Walker, Texas Ranger DVD news: Announcement for Walker, Texas Ranger - The Complete 7th Season - TVShowsOnDVD.com". Tvshowsondvd.com. Retrieved May 27, 2016.
Jump up ^ "Walker, Texas Ranger DVD news: Announcement for Walker, Texas Ranger - The Complete Collection - TVShowsOnDVD.com". Tvshowsondvd.com. Retrieved May 27, 2016.
Jump up ^ This season DVD set is made up of the episodes from the pilot season in addition to the episodes of the first regular season, which has also been referred to as Season 2
Jump up ^ "Buy Walker, Texas Ranger - The 7th Season (5 Disc Set) on DVD-Video from EzyDVD.com.au". Ezydvd.com.au. Retrieved May 27, 2016.
Jump up ^ "Buy Walker, Texas Ranger - The Final Season (6 Disc Set) on DVD-Video from EzyDVD.com.au". Ezydvd.com.au. Retrieved May 27, 2016.
Jump up ^ "JB Hi-Fi - Australia's Largest Home Entertainment Retailer". Jbhifionline.com.au. Retrieved May 27, 2016.
Jump up ^ "Breaking News - Chuck Norris Returns to CBS for "Walker, Texas Ranger: Trial by Fire," a New Television Movie to Be Broadcast OcT. 16 on the CBS Television Network". Thefutoncritic.com. Retrieved May 27, 2016.
Jump up ^ Johnson, Steve (March 5, 1999). "STANDING IN PLACE FROM CHUCK NORRIS, ANOTHER MARTIAL ARTS BEAT-'EM-UP". Chicago Tribune. Retrieved December 15, 2010.
Jump up ^ "The Day of Cleansing" is the conclusion of a crossover with Martial Law where Walker teams with Sammo Law to recapture a hatemongering former military officer who escapes custody after they caught him in the Martial Law episode "Honor Among Strangers".
External links[edit]
Walker, Texas Ranger on IMDb
Walker, Texas Ranger at TV.com
Sony Pictures Television website at the Wayback Machine (archived July 9, 2010)
Spike TV acquires rights to Walker Texas Ranger
INSP Network acquires syndication rights to Walker Texas Ranger
Retrieved from "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Walker,_Texas_Ranger&oldid=836003948"
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