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Christmas with the Kranks
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Christmas with the Kranks
Theatrical release poster
Directed by
Joe Roth
Produced by
Michael Barnathan
Chris Columbus
Mark Radcliffe
Screenplay by
Chris Columbus
Based on
Skipping Christmas
by John Grisham
Starring
Tim Allen
Jamie Lee Curtis
Dan Aykroyd
Erik Per Sullivan
Cheech Marin
Jake Busey
M. Emmet Walsh
Music by
John Debney
Cinematography
Don Burgess
Edited by
Nick Moore
Production
company
Revolution Studios
1492 Pictures
Distributed by
Columbia Pictures
Release date
November 24, 2004 (2004-11-24)
Running time
98 minutes
Country
United States
Language
English
Budget
$60 million[1]
Box office
$96.6 million[1]
Christmas with the Kranks is a 2004 American Christmas comedy film based on the 2001 novel Skipping Christmas by John Grisham. It was directed by Joe Roth and written and produced by Chris Columbus.
It stars Tim Allen and Jamie Lee Curtis as a couple who decide to skip Christmas one year since their daughter is away, much to the chagrin of their neighbors. This was Tom Poston's final film before his death in 2007.
Contents
[hide]
1 Plot
2 Cast
3 Production
3.1 Development
3.2 Setting
3.3 Costumes
3.4 Music
4 Critical reception
5 Home media
6 Box office
7 References
8 External links
Plot[edit]
After Riverside, Illinois couple Luther (Tim Allen) and Nora Krank (Jamie Lee Curtis) see their daughter, Blair (Julie Gonzalo), depart for a Peace Corps assignment in Peru on the Sunday following Thanksgiving, empty nest syndrome sets in. Luther calculates the couple spent $6,132 during the previous year's holiday season and, not looking forward to celebrating Christmas without their daughter, he suggests they invest the money usually spent on decorations, gifts, and entertainment and treat themselves to a ten-day Caribbean cruise instead. Skeptical at first, Nora finally agrees under the condition that they still give a donation to the church and Children's Hospital. Luther tries to refuse but finally agrees and they begin planning the trip.
The Kranks are amazed to discover they are considered pariahs as a result of their decision. Luther's co-workers think he has become Ebenezer Scrooge when he gives all his employees letters that state about his Christmas boycott, local stationer Aubie is distressed to lose the couple's order for their engraved greeting cards and Christmas Eve party invitations, the Boy Scout troop is upset and angered when the Kranks refuse to purchase one of their Christmas trees to help the scouts make enough money for a camporee, and the police are stunned to discover they won't be buying this year's calendar from them. Most vocal in their objections are neighbors Vic Frohmeyer (Dan Aykroyd) and Walt Scheel (M. Emmet Walsh). Vic, who's the unelected leader of the street, organizes a campaign to force the Kranks to decorate their home so Hemlock Street won't lose the coveted award for best decorations. Vic has political and bureaucratic connections in Chicago. Walt doesn't seem to like Luther, so his efforts are primarily personal. However, it is revealed that Walt's wife Bev is suffering from cancer, perhaps dampening his holiday spirits. Children picket, led by Vic's son Spike (Erik Per Sullivan), neighbors constantly call, and Christmas carolers try to revive the Kranks' holiday spirit by singing on their lawn, which Luther stops by freezing his front lawn. Even the newspaper gets into the act by publishing a front page story complete with a photograph of the unlit Krank house and states that the Kranks' street has lost the prize and won sixth place because of how Luther and Nora refused to decorate their house. Still, Luther and Nora continue to stand their ground.
The two are in the process of packing on Christmas Eve morning when they receive a call from Blair, who announces she's at Miami International Airport, en route home with her Peruvian fiancé as a surprise for her parents. She's anxious to introduce Enrique to her family's holiday traditions, and when she asks if they're having their usual party that night, a panicked Nora says yes. Comic chaos ensues as the couple finds themselves trying to decorate the house and coordinate a party with only twelve hours to spare before their daughter and future son-in-law arrive.
While Nora scrambles to find food, especially Blair's favorite honey glazed ham, Luther goes to buy a tree from the Boy Scouts but they only have one worthless non-green tree left since their sales went big and rapid. Luther decides to give a donation by giving them money but taking the tree in the process; he then rejects it by throwing it in his backyard. While Spike leads a picket at the Kranks', Luther arranges to borrow the tree of neighbor Wes Trogdon (who is going away for a week with his kids and wife to close relatives) being given the warning that he is not to break one ornament or damage it. Luther and Spike try to transport it across the street on Spike's Radio Flyer wagon, only for the neighbors to confuse this with Luther stealing the family's Christmas tree and end up calling for the police to arrest him for theft. Spike comes to Luther's rescue by showing the neighbors and officers that Luther has Trogdon's keys and thus was given permission to borrow the tree. Nora comes home enraged at Luther for making the borrowed Christmas tree a "Disaster" and how she had to buy "Smoked Trout" to replace the honey ham (which was crushed by a truck). Once it is established why Luther is trying frantically to decorate his home, the neighbors, led by Vic, come out full force to help him and Nora ready it for Blair. Blair calls to say she landed from Miami; despite this, she is sent by a police transport to their house thus leaving her still unaware of the chaos.
After subtly giving everybody, including Blair and Enrique, a half-hearted toast, Luther tries to convince Nora to accept the cruise when she confronts him for the toast, but she refuses, disgusted that he isn't happy Blair is home. Having a change of heart, Luther sadly slips out of the house and goes across the street to the Scheel home. Bev's cancer, once in remission, has returned and, knowing this may be their last holiday together, Luther insists they take the cruise in place of him and Nora, going so far as to offer to take care of their hated cat, Muffles, so they can go. At first Walt and Bev decline, but ultimately decide to accept his generosity; as a result, Luther, whose holiday spirit has been renewed, realizes skipping Christmas wasn't as good an idea as he had originally thought.
Cast[edit]
Tim Allen as Luther Krank
Jamie Lee Curtis as Nora Krank, Luther's wife
Dan Aykroyd as Vic Frohmeyer, the Kranks' domineering neighbor
Dava Hulsey as Amanda Frohmeyer, the doting wife of Vic and loving mother of Spike.
Julie Gonzalo as Blair Krank, the Kranks' daughter
M. Emmet Walsh as Walt Scheel, the Kranks' obnoxious neighbor
Elizabeth Franz as Bev Scheel, Walt's ailing wife
Erik Per Sullivan as Spike Frohmeyer, Vic's kid
Cheech Marin as Officer Salino
Jake Busey as Officer Treen, Salino's partner
Austin Pendleton as Marty, an umbrella salesman who is actually Santa Claus
Tom Poston as Father Zabriskie, a priest
Kim Rhodes as Julie, Luther's employee
Arden Myrin as Daisy
René Lavan as Enrique Decardenal, Blair's fiance
Patrick Breen as Aubie, a stationier
Caroline Rhea as Candi, a friend of Nora's
Felicity Huffman as Merry, a friend of Nora's
Kevin Chamberlin as Duke Scanlon, a Boy Scout leader
Production[edit]
Development[edit]
Joe Roth knew about John Grisham's Skipping Christmas before it was even published in 2001. He was asked by Grisham to read the book in galley form, assuming he could direct a movie based on it. Roth recalls: "It turns out he was right. Even while I was reading it, all I could think was that this would make a great Christmas movie. It had humor, it had wonderful characters and it had heart." It was a huge change for him as he, who previously directed thrillers, would now do work for a film lighter in tone and style. With the rights of the book received and the May 2000 founding of Revolution Studios, he stated that "as a start-up company, there was a great deal of work to do in order to get up and running."[2]
Later, filmmaker Chris Columbus, who also bought the rights to Skipping Christmas and had written a screenplay, called Roth about directing the adaption. As Roth explains: "Naturally, I thought he was going to direct it. But he said, 'No, you should direct it.' It turns out I was getting ready to direct another project. But when I read Chris's script, I knew I had to at least try to direct it. I promised myself that if I could get the right cast in place, I would do it." Producer Michael Barnathan said, "Joe read the script on a Sunday, bought it on Monday, decided he wanted to direct it on Tuesday and by Friday had cast Tim [Allen] and Jamie Lee [Curtis]. The following Monday morning we started pre-production."[2]
Setting[edit]
Christmas with the Kranks takes place mostly in the Kranks's neighborhood of Hemlock Street in Riverside, a suburb of Chicago, Illinois, over the course of four weeks from Thanksgiving to Christmas Eve. Production designer Garreth Stover originally looked for locations with the right weather conditions and suburban ambience for Hemlock Street, as described specifically in Columbus's script of the film. He was scouting from the metropolitan area of Chicago to Minnesota, but due to the extreme conditions of this part of the United States at the time, the filmmakers felt it was better to set up the neighborhood in an empty location instead of finding one.[2]
When looking for a place to build the set 15 weeks before filming began, Stover chose a parking lot of a former Boeing aircraft factory in Downey, California, about 15 miles away from downtown Los Angeles and in the midst of Downey Studios. The rest of the first three weeks were spent on designing the houses with assistance from construction coordinator David Elliott. In the next 12 weeks, hundreds of carpenters, plasterers and painters working built had built what would become the largest exterior set ever for a movie, being more than 700 feet long and including 16 houses. What Stover called "the core five" were the houses of the Kranks, the Frohmeyers, the Scheels, the Beckers and Trogdons, which he claimed had "full ground floors that are dressed and you can see into." He also said that the second floor of the Kranks' was built on a soundstage. Producer Michael Barnathan claimed that the set would later be available for other movies, TV series and commercials to use.[2]However, due to health complaints from the locals over toxic residues from factory period and lack of profit, the studio closed in 2012 and was razed to build a mall.[3]
Costumes[edit]
Susie DeSanto handled the costume design of Christmas with the Kranks. According to DeSanto, "I was looking for a project that was really textural, and maybe a bit nostalgic. I saw Christmas With the Kranks like a Christmas card, a beautiful Christmas memory of how we wish the holiday to be. So a lot of the fabrics I chose were not so much high-tech bright colors, but wools, plaids and mixing patterns. Joe [Roth] was specific about what he wanted, but within that, he allowed me a great deal of freedom to express myself.”[2]
DeSanto viewed that all the characters in Christmas with the Kranks would wear dresses that are supposed to serve as their "accents" rather than overtly defining them. Luther Krank is seen wearing the same-colored shirt and suit at work all the time, and according to DeSanto, this "tells that Luther’s a punch-the-clock kind of guy, so the whole idea of skipping Christmas and going off on a tropical vacation is completely averse to anything he’s ever done." She described Nora as "tasteful and kind of folksy, a middle-American woman approaching middle age. In our first meeting, Jamie Lee Curtis was totally prepared. She wanted to look like a real Midwestern woman who lives in the suburbs of Chicago and is as obsessed with Christmas as everyone around her. Nora dresses for the seasons and I found out by speaking to people at Marshall Field’s in Chicago that the Christmas sweater is a big deal. And Jamie wears it so well.” As for Vic Frohmeyer, she saw him as "a sort of commander-in-chief of the neighborhood, so I wanted something with a bit of a military flair. Since he’s also a college professor, we cut the pattern from a general’s jacket and made it professorial by using a vintage tweed mixed with corduroy.”[2]
Music[edit]
The soundtrack features many holiday standards, including "Jingle Bell Rock" by Brenda Lee; "Rudolph the Red-Nosed Reindeer" by Billy May & His Orchestra with vocal by Alvin Stoller; "I Saw Mommy Kissing Santa Claus" by Eddie Dunstedter; "White Christmas" by Dean Martin; "Frosty the Snowman" by Steve Van Zandt; "Blue Christmas" by Elvis Presley; and "The Christmas Song" by Ella Fitzgerald.
Critical reception[edit]
On Rotten Tomatoes, the film has an approval rating of 5% based on 131 reviews with an average rating of 2.8/10. The site's critical consensus reads, "A mirthless movie as fresh as last year's fruit cake, Christmas with the Kranks is a coarse, garish comedy that promotes conformity."[4] On Metacritic, the film has a score of 22 out of 100 based on 33 critics, indicating "generally unfavorable reviews".[5] Audiences polled by CinemaScore gave the film an average grade of "B" on an A+ to F scale.[6]
Home media[edit]
Christmas with the Kranks was released on DVD and VHS on November 8, 2005.
Box office[edit]
The film was a box office success. On its opening weekend, it earned $21,570,867 on 3,393 screens, ranking #3 behind National Treasure and The Incredibles. It eventually grossed $96,572,480 worldwide.[1]
References[edit]
^ Jump up to: a b c "Christmas with the Kranks". Box Office Mojo.
^ Jump up to: a b c d e f "Christmas with the Kranks" (PDF). Hollywood Jesus. Retrieved October 12, 2014.
Jump up ^ Verrier, Richard (2009-08-02). "Health complaints linked to former NASA site in Downey". Los Angeles Times. ISSN 0458-3035. Retrieved 2017-02-28.
Jump up ^ "Christmas With the Kranks (2004)". Rotten Tomatoes.
Jump up ^ "Christmas with the Kranks Reviews". Metacritic.
Jump up ^ "CinemaScore". cinemascore.com.
External links[edit]
Wikiquote has quotations related to: Christmas with the Kranks
Christmas with the Kranks on IMDb
Christmas with the Kranks at AllMovie
Jamie Lee Curtis interview
Netflix: Christmas With.....
[show]
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Films directed by Joe Roth
Streets of Gold (1986)
Revenge of the Nerds II: Nerds in Paradise (1987)
Coupe de Ville (1990)
America's Sweethearts (2001)
Christmas with the Kranks (2004)
Freedomland (2006)
[show]
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Works by John Grisham
Novels
A Time to Kill (1988)
The Firm (1991)
The Pelican Brief (1992)
The Client (1993)
The Chamber (1994)
The Rainmaker (1995)
The Runaway Jury (1996)
The Partner (1997)
The Street Lawyer (1998)
The Testament (1999)
The Brethren (2000)
A Painted House (2001)
Skipping Christmas (2001)
The Summons (2002)
The King of Torts (2003)
Bleachers (2003)
The Last Juror (2004)
The Broker (2005)
Playing for Pizza (2007)
The Appeal (2008)
The Associate (2009)
The Confession (2010)
The Litigators (2011)
Calico Joe (2012)
The Racketeer (2012)
Sycamore Row (2013)
Gray Mountain (2014)
Rogue Lawyer (2015)
The Whistler (2016)
Camino Island (2017)
The Rooster Bar (2017)
Short story collections
Ford County (2009)
Short stories
The Tumor (2015)
Non-fiction
The Innocent Man: Murder and Injustice in a Small Town (2006)
Theodore Boone series
Theodore Boone: Kid Lawyer (2010)
Theodore Boone: The Abduction (2011)
Theodore Boone: The Accused (2012)
Theodore Boone: The Activist (2013)
Theodore Boone: The Fugitive (2015)
Theodore Boone: The Scandal (2016)
Screenplays
The Gingerbread Man (1998)
Mickey (2004)
Film adaptations
The Firm (1993)
The Pelican Brief (1993)
The Client (1994)
A Time to Kill (1996)
The Chamber (1996)
The Rainmaker (1997)
The Gingerbread Man (1998)
A Painted House (2003)
Runaway Jury (2003)
Christmas with the Kranks (2004)
Television adaptations
The Client (1995)
The Firm (2012)
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Heart of palm
From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Jump to: navigation, search
Fresh heart of palm
Heart of palm is a vegetable harvested from the inner core and growing bud of certain palm trees (notably the coconut (Cocos nucifera), palmito juçara (Euterpe edulis), Açaí palm (Euterpe oleracea), sabal (Sabal spp.), pupunha and pejibaye (Bactris gasipaes) palms). Harvesting of many non-cultivated or wild single-stemmed palms results in palm tree death (e.g. Geonoma edulis).[1] However, other palm species are clonal or multi-stemmed plants (e.g. Prestoea acuminata, Euterpe oleracea) and moderate harvesting will not kill the entire clonal palm. Heart of palm may be eaten on its own, and often it is eaten in a salad.
An alternative to wild heart of palm are palm varieties which have undergone a process of adaptation to become a domesticated farm species. The main variety that has been domesticated is the botanical species Bactris gasipaes, known in Ecuador as chontaduro, in Brazil and Costa Rica as palmito, and in English as the peach palm.[2] This variety is the most widely used for canning. Peach palms are self-suckering and produce multiple stems,[3] up to 40 on one plant, so harvesting several stems from a plant is not so expensive because the plant can live on. Another advantage it has over other palms is that it has been selectively bred to eliminate the vicious thorns of its wild cousins. Since harvesting is still a labor-intensive task, palm hearts are regarded as a delicacy.
As of 2008, Costa Rica is the primary source of fresh palm hearts in the US. The Edible Palm Company located in Orlando, Florida has been the largest importer of sustainably farmed Fresh Hearts of Palm from Costa Rica to the United States since 2002. Peach palm is also cultivated in Hawaii,[3] and now has limited distribution on the mainland, primarily to the restaurant trade. Florida's wild Sabal palmetto or cabbage palm was once a source of hearts of palm but is now protected by conservation law.[2]
Contents
[hide]
1 Harvesting
2 Nutrition
3 See also
4 References
Harvesting[edit]
Heart of palm being prepared in Brazil for sale
When harvesting the cultivated young palm, the tree is cut down and the bark is removed leaving layers of white fibers around the center core. During processing the fibers are removed leaving the center core or heart of palm. The center core is attached to a slightly more fibrous cylindrical base with a larger diameter. The entire cylindrical center core and the attached base are edible. The center core is considered more of a delicacy because of its lower fiber content.
Nutrition[edit]
Heart of Palm
Nutritional value per 100 g (3.5 oz)
Energy
79.5 kJ (19.0 kcal)
Carbohydrates
3.1 g
Sugars
0.0 g
Dietary fiber
1.6 g
Fat
0.39 g
Protein
1.55 g
Vitamins
(%DV)†
Qty
Vitamin A equiv.
(3%)
23.4 μg
Vitamin C
(2%)
1.9 mg
Minerals
Calcium
(5%)
47 mg
Iron
(16%)
2.09 mg
Sodium
(23%)
349 mg
Link to USDA Database entry
Units
μg = micrograms • mg = milligrams
IU = International units
†Percentages are roughly approximated using US recommendations for adults.
Source: USDA Nutrient Database
Hearts of palm are rich in fibers, potassium, iron, zinc, phosphorus, copper, vitamins B2, B6, and C.[1]
See also[edit]
Deckenia nobilis
References[edit]
Wikimedia Commons has media related to heart of palm.
Jump up ^ Sylvester, O.; Avalos, G. (2009). Illegal palm heart (Geonoma edulis) harvest in Costa Rican national parks: patterns of consumption and extraction. Economic Botany. 63(2): 179-189.
^ Jump up to: a b Zeldes, Leah A. (2010-11-17). "Eat this! Heart of palm, an exotic taste of the tropics". Dining Chicago. Chicago's Restaurant & Entertainment Guide, Inc. Retrieved 2011-05-18.
^ Jump up to: a b Rose Kahele (August–September 2007). "Big Island Hearts". Hana Hou! Vol. 10, No. 4.
Retrieved from "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Heart_of_palm&oldid=835623424"
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Standard of living in India
From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
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Standard of living in India varies from state to state. With one of the fastest growing economies in the world, clocked at a growth rate of 7.6% in 2015, India is on its way to becoming a large and globally important consumer economy. According to Deutsche Bank Research, there are between 30 million and 300 million middle-class people in India.[1] If current trends continue, India's share of world GDP will significantly increase from 7.3 in 2016 to 8.5 percent of the world share by 2020.[2] In 2011, less than 22 percent of Indians lived under the global poverty line, nearly a 10 percent reduction from 29.8 percent just two years prior in 2009.[3]
According to NCAER, India's middle class population would be 267 million in 2016. Further ahead, by 2025-26 the number of middle class households in India is likely to more than double from the 2015-16 levels to 113.8 million households or 547 million individuals.[4] Another estimate put the Indian middle class as numbering 475 million people by 2030.[5] It is estimated that average real wages will quadruple between 2013 and 2030.[6]
The standard of living in India shows large disparity. For example, there is widespread poverty in rural areas of India, where medical care tends to be very basic or unavailable, while cities boast of world class medical establishments. Similarly, the very latest machinery may be used in some construction projects, but many construction workers work without mechanisation in most projects.[7] However, a rural middle class is now emerging in India, with some rural areas seeing increasing prosperity.[8] In general, the southern Indian state of Kerala ranks top for most of the indices.
In 2010, the per capita PPP-adjusted GDP for India was US$3,608.[9]
Contents
[hide]
1 Poverty
2 Physical infrastructure
3 Regional imbalance
4 See also
5 References
Poverty[edit]
Main article: Poverty in India
24.3% of the population earned less than US$1 (PPP, around US$0.25 in nominal terms) a day in 2005, down from 42.1% in 1981.[10][11] 41.6% of its population (540 million people approx.) is living below the new international poverty line of $1.25 (PPP) per day, down from 59.8% in 1981.[12] The World Bank further estimates that a third of the global poor now reside in India.
On the other hand, the Planning Commission of India uses its own criteria and has estimated that 27.5% of the population was living below the poverty line in 2004–2005, down from 51.3% in 1977–1978, and 36% in 1993-1994.[13] The source for this was the 61st round of the National Sample Survey (NSS) and the criterion used was monthly per capita consumption expenditure below ₹ 356.35 for rural areas and ₹ 538.60 for urban areas. 75% of the poor are in rural areas, most of them are daily wagers, self-employed householders and landless labourers.
Although Indian economy has grown steadily over the last two decades, its growth has been uneven when comparing different social groups, economic groups, geographic regions, and rural and urban areas.[14] For the year 2015-16, the GSDP growth rates of Andhra Pradesh, Bihar and Madhya Pradesh was higher than Maharashtra, Odisha or Punjab.[15]
Since the early 1950s, successive governments have implemented various schemes, under planning, to alleviate poverty, that have met with partial success. Programmes like Food for work and National Rural Employment Programme have attempted to use the unemployed to generate productive assets and build rural infrastructure.[16] In August 2005, the Indian parliament passed the Rural Employment Guarantee Bill, the largest programme of this type, in terms of cost and coverage, which promises 100 days of minimum wage employment to every rural household in 200 of India's 600 districts. The Indian government is planning to bring in more economic reforms which can help farmers and unskilled labourers transition into industrialised sectors.
See also: List of Indian states by life expectancy at birth
Physical infrastructure[edit]
Main articles: Transport in India and Water supply and sanitation in India
Pictured here, is the New Delhi Metro, operational since 2002 and seen as a model for other metros.
Since independence, India has allocated nearly half of the total outlay of the five-year plans for infrastructural development. Much of the total outlay was spent on large projects in the area of irrigation, energy, transport, communications and social overheads. Development of infrastructure was completely in the hands of the public sector and was plagued by corruption, bureaucratic inefficiencies, urban-bias and an inability to scale investment.[17] Calcutta city was the first city in India to boast of a metro-system. India's low spending on power, construction, transportation, telecommunications and real estate, at $31 billion or 6% of GDP in 2002 has prevented India from sustaining a growth rate of around 8%. This has prompted the government to partially open up infrastructure to the private sector allowing foreign investment.[18][19] India holds second position in the world in roadways' construction.[20]
As of 31 December 2005, there were an estimated 835,000 broadband lines in India.[21] Low tele-density is the major hurdle for slow pick-up in broadband services. Over 76% of the broadband lines were via DSL and the rest via cable modems.
A 2007 study by the Asian Development Bank showed that in 20 cities the average duration of water supply was only 4.3 hours per day. No city had a continuous water supply. The longest duration of supply was 12 hours per day in Chandigarh, and the lowest was 0.3 hours per day in Rajkot.[22]
A study by WaterAid estimated as many as 157 million Indian or 41 percent of Indians living in urban areas, live without adequate sanitation. India comes top for having the greatest number of urbanites living without sanitation. India tops urban sanitation crisis, has the largest amount of urban dwellers without sanitation and the most open defecators over 41 million people.[23][24]
Regional imbalance[edit]
Main article: List of regions of India
One of the critical problems facing India's economy is the sharp and growing regional variations among India's different states and territories in terms of per capita income, poverty, availability of infrastructure and socio-economic development. For instance, the difference in growth rate between the forward and backward states was 0.3% (5.2% & 4.9%) during 1980–81 to 1990–91, but had grown to 3.3% (6.3% & 3.0%) during 1990–91 to 1997–98.[25]
The five-year plans have attempted to reduce regional disparities by encouraging industrial development in the interior regions, but industries still tend to concentrate around urban areas and port cities. Even the industrial townships in the interiors, Bhilai for instance, resulted in very little development in the surrounding areas.[26] After liberalisation, the disparities have grown despite the efforts of the union government in reducing them. Part of the reason being that manufacturing and services and not agriculture are the engines of growth. The more advanced states are better placed to benefit from them, with infrastructure like well developed ports, urbanisation and an educated and skilled workforce which attract manufacturing and service sectors. The union and state governments of backward regions are trying to reduce the disparities by offering tax holidays, cheap land, etc., and focusing more on sectors like tourism, which although being geographically and historically determined, can become a source of growth and is faster to develop than other sectors.[27][28]
See also: States of India by size of economy
See also[edit]
Economy of India
BIMARU
References[edit]
Jump up ^ "The middle class in India" (PDF). Deutsche Bank Research.
Jump up ^ "Report for Selected Countries and Subjects".
Jump up ^ "India - Data". data.worldbank.org.
Jump up ^ "India's middle class population to touch 267 million in 5 yrs".
Jump up ^ http://www.ey.com/GL/en/Issues/Driving-growth/Middle-class-growth-in-emerging-markets---China-and-India-tomorrow-s-middle-classes
Jump up ^ "Average wages in India could quadruple by 2030: PwC report". thehindu.com.
Jump up ^ Labouring Brick by Brick: A Study of Construction Workers - www.sewa.org
Jump up ^ "Rural areas see middle class rise". Deccan Herald.
Jump up ^ List of countries by GDP (PPP) per capita
Jump up ^ "The developing world is poorer than we thought, but no less successful in the fight against poverty". World Bank. 2008.
Jump up ^ "India has fewer poor people: World Bank". Business Standard.
Jump up ^ "The developing world is poorer than we thought, but no less successful in the fight against poverty". World Bank. 2008.
Jump up ^ Poverty estimates for 2004-05, Planning commission, Government of India, March 2007. Accessed: 25 August 2007
Jump up ^ "Inclusive Growth and Service delivery: Building on India's Success" (PDF). World Bank. 2006. Retrieved 28 April 2007.
Jump up ^ "AP stands 1st in India in GSDP growth rate". The Times of India. Retrieved 13 April 2017.
Jump up ^ "Economic Survey 2004–2005". Retrieved 15 July 2006.
Jump up ^ Sankaran, S (1994). Indian Economy: Problems, Policies and Development. Margham Publications. ISBN.
Jump up ^ "Infrastructure the missing link". CNN. 6 October 2004. Retrieved 14 August 2005.
Jump up ^ "Infrastructure in India: Requirements and favorable climate for foreign investment". Retrieved 14 August 2005.
Jump up ^ "Infrastructure Rankings".
Jump up ^ "World broadband statistics q4-2005" (PDF). Archived from the original (PDF) on 5 July 2006. Retrieved 24 July 2006.
Jump up ^ 2007 Benchmarking and Data Book of Water Utilities in India (PDF). Asian Development Bank. 2007. p. 3. ISBN 978-971-561-648-5.
Jump up ^ "The State of the World's Toilet 2016" (PDF). Retrieved 27 November 2016.
Jump up ^ "Overflowing Cities: 157 Million Indians Still Without Toilets". Retrieved 27 November 2016.
Jump up ^ Datt, Ruddar & Sundharam, K.P.M. "27". Indian Economy. pp. 471–472.
Jump up ^ Bharadwaj, Krishna (1991). "Regional differentiation in India". In Sathyamurthy, T.V. Industry & agriculture in India since independence. Oxford University Press. pp. 189–199. ISBN 0-19-564394-1.
Jump up ^ Sachs, D. Jeffrey; Bajpai, Nirupam & Ramaiah, Ananthi (2002). "Understanding Regional Economic Growth in India" (PDF). Working paper 88.
Jump up ^ Kurian, N.J. "Regional disparities in india". Retrieved 6 August 2005.
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text:
2018 FIFA World Cup qualification – CONCACAF Fifth Round
From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Jump to: navigation, search
The fifth round (also known as the Hexagonal or Hex) of CONCACAF matches for 2018 FIFA World Cup qualification was played from 11 November 2016 to 10 October 2017.[1][2] Mexico, Costa Rica, and Panama qualified for the 2018 FIFA World Cup, while Honduras qualified for (and was later eliminated in) the inter-confederation play-offs, and United States and Trinidad and Tobago were eliminated in this round.
Contents
[hide]
1 Format
2 Qualified teams
3 Standings
4 Matches
5 Goalscorers
6 Notes
7 References
8 External links
Format[edit]
A total of six teams which had advanced from the fourth round (the three group winners and the three group runners-up) played against each other home-and-away in a double round-robin format in a single group. The top three teams in the group qualified for the 2018 FIFA World Cup, and the fourth-placed team advanced to the inter-confederation play-offs to face the fifth-placed team from the AFC.[1] This stage is referred to as the Hexagonal or Hex, and has been used by CONCACAF to determine its World Cup finals entrants since the qualification tournament for the 1998 FIFA World Cup. The United States, Mexico, and Costa Rica have qualified for every "Hex" since it first began in 1998.
The draw for the fifth round (to decide the fixtures) was held on 8 July 2016, 10:00 EDT (UTC−4), at the CONCACAF headquarters in Miami Beach, United States.[3][4][5] As the draw was held before the fourth round was completed, the identities of the fourth round qualifiers were not known at the time of the draw, except for Mexico which were by then already confirmed as winners of Group A.
Qualified teams[edit]
Group
(4th round)
Winners
Runners-up
A
Mexico Honduras
B
Costa Rica Panama
C
United States Trinidad and Tobago
The draw position of each team (to decide the fixtures) was as follows.
Note: Bolded teams qualified for the World Cup. Italicised team advanced to the inter-confederation play-offs.
Draw
position[5]
Team
1 United States
2 Panama
3 Honduras
4 Costa Rica
5 Mexico
6 Trinidad and Tobago
Standings[edit]
Pos
Team
v
t
e
Pld
W
D
L
GF
GA
GD
Pts
Qualification
1
Mexico 10 6 3 1 16 7 +9 21 Qualification to 2018 FIFA World Cup — 2–0 1–0 3–0 1–1 3–1
2
Costa Rica 10 4 4 2 14 8 +6 16 1–1 — 0–0 1–1 4–0 2–1
3
Panama 10 3 4 3 9 10 −1 13 0–0 2–1 — 2–2 1–1 3–0
4
Honduras 10 3 4 3 13 19 −6 13 Advance to inter-confederation play-offs 3–2 1–1 0–1 — 1–1 3–1
5
United States 10 3 3 4 17 13 +4 12 1–2 0–2 4–0 6–0 — 2–0
6
Trinidad and Tobago 10 2 0 8 7 19 −12 6 0–1 0–2 1–0 1–2 2–1 —
Source: FIFA
Rules for classification: Qualification tiebreakers
Matches[edit]
Honduras v Panama
11 November 2016 (2016-11-11)
14:35 UTC−6
Honduras
0–1
Panama
Report (FIFA)
Report (CONCACAF)
Escobar 22'
Estadio Olímpico Metropolitano, San Pedro Sula
Attendance: 38,000
Referee: Yadel Martínez (Cuba)
Trinidad and Tobago v Costa Rica
11 November 2016 (2016-11-11)
19:05 UTC−4
Trinidad and Tobago
0–2
Costa Rica
Report (FIFA)
Report (CONCACAF)
Bolaños 65'
Matarrita 90+2'
Hasely Crawford Stadium, Port of Spain
Attendance: 13,500
Referee: Óscar Moncada (Honduras)
United States v Mexico
11 November 2016 (2016-11-11)
20:01 UTC−5
United States
1–2
Mexico
Wood 49'
Report (FIFA)
Report (CONCACAF)
Layún 20'
Márquez 88'
Mapfre Stadium, Columbus
Attendance: 24,640
Referee: Walter López Castellanos (Guatemala)
Honduras v Trinidad and Tobago
15 November 2016 (2016-11-15)
16:05 UTC−6
Honduras
3–1
Trinidad and Tobago
Quioto 16'
Izaguirre 19'
Hernández 81'
Report (FIFA)
Report (CONCACAF)
Mitchell 52'
Estadio Olímpico Metropolitano, San Pedro Sula
Attendance: 32,900
Referee: Jair Marrufo (United States)
Costa Rica v United States
15 November 2016 (2016-11-15)
20:05 UTC−6
Costa Rica
4–0
United States
Venegas 44'
Bolaños 69'
Campbell 74', 78'
Report (FIFA)
Report (CONCACAF)
Estadio Nacional de Costa Rica, San José
Attendance: 35,062
Referee: César Arturo Ramos (Mexico)
Panama v Mexico
15 November 2016 (2016-11-15)
21:05 UTC−5
Panama
0–0
Mexico
Report (FIFA)
Report (CONCACAF)
Estadio Rommel Fernández, Panama City
Attendance: 26,500
Referee: Ricardo Montero (Costa Rica)
Trinidad and Tobago v Panama
24 March 2017 (2017-03-24)
19:00 UTC−4
Trinidad and Tobago
1–0
Panama
Molino 37'
Report (FIFA)
Report (CONCACAF)
Hasely Crawford Stadium, Port of Spain
Attendance: 12,000
Referee: Melvin Matamoros (Honduras)
Mexico v Costa Rica
24 March 2017 (2017-03-24)
19:50 UTC−6
Mexico
2–0
Costa Rica
J. Hernández 8'
Araujo 45'
Report (FIFA)
Report (CONCACAF)
Estadio Azteca, Mexico City
Attendance: 61,697
Referee: John Pitti (Panama)
United States v Honduras
24 March 2017 (2017-03-24)
19:55 UTC−7
United States
6–0
Honduras
Lletget 5'
Bradley 27'
Dempsey 32', 49', 54'
Pulisic 46'
Report (FIFA)
Report (CONCACAF)
Avaya Stadium, San Jose
Attendance: 17,729
Referee: Walter López Castellanos (Guatemala)
Honduras v Costa Rica
28 March 2017 (2017-03-28)
15:00 UTC−6
Honduras
1–1
Costa Rica
Lozano 34'
Report (FIFA)
Report (CONCACAF)
Waston 68'
Estadio Francisco Morazán, San Pedro Sula[note 1]
Attendance: 15,800
Referee: Joel Aguilar (El Salvador)
Trinidad and Tobago v Mexico
28 March 2017 (2017-03-28)
19:00 UTC−4
Trinidad and Tobago
0–1
Mexico
Report (FIFA)
Report (CONCACAF)
D. Reyes 58'
Hasely Crawford Stadium, Port of Spain
Attendance: 14,822
Referee: Valdin Legister (Jamaica)
Panama v United States
28 March 2017 (2017-03-28)
21:05 UTC−5
Panama
1–1
United States
Gómez 43'
Report (FIFA)
Report (CONCACAF)
Dempsey 39'
Estadio Rommel Fernández, Panama City
Attendance: 23,052
Referee: César Arturo Ramos (Mexico)
United States v Trinidad and Tobago
8 June 2017 (2017-06-08)
18:00 UTC−6
United States
2–0
Trinidad and Tobago
Pulisic 52', 62'
Report (FIFA)
Report (CONCACAF)
Dick's Sporting Goods Park, Commerce City
Attendance: 19,188
Referee: Óscar Moncada (Honduras)
Costa Rica v Panama
8 June 2017 (2017-06-08)
20:00 UTC−6
Costa Rica
0–0
Panama
Report (FIFA)
Report (CONCACAF)
Estadio Nacional de Costa Rica, San José
Attendance: 35,040
Referee: Jair Marrufo (United States)
Mexico v Honduras
8 June 2017 (2017-06-08)
21:00 UTC−5
Mexico
3–0
Honduras
Alanís 35'
Lozano 63'
Jiménez 66'
Report (FIFA)
Report (CONCACAF)
Estadio Azteca, Mexico City
Attendance: 38,565
Referee: Drew Fischer (Canada)
Mexico v United States
11 June 2017 (2017-06-11)[note 2]
19:30 UTC−5
Mexico
1–1
United States
Vela 23'
Report (FIFA)
Report (CONCACAF)
Bradley 6'
Estadio Azteca, Mexico City
Attendance: 71,319
Referee: Joel Aguilar (El Salvador)
Panama v Honduras
13 June 2017 (2017-06-13)
20:35 UTC−5
Panama
2–2
Honduras
Pérez 41'
R. Torres 90'
Report (FIFA)
Report (CONCACAF)
Quioto 5'
Elis 66'
Estadio Rommel Fernández, Panama City
Attendance: 25,900
Referee: Roberto García Orozco (Mexico)
Costa Rica v Trinidad and Tobago
13 June 2017 (2017-06-13)
20:00 UTC−6
Costa Rica
2–1
Trinidad and Tobago
Calvo 1'
Ruiz 44'
Report (FIFA)
Report (CONCACAF)
Molino 35'
Estadio Nacional de Costa Rica, San José
Attendance: 34,429
Referee: Yadel Martínez (Cuba)
United States v Costa Rica
1 September 2017 (2017-09-01)
18:55 UTC−4
United States
0–2
Costa Rica
Report (FIFA)
Report (CONCACAF)
Ureña 30', 82'
Red Bull Arena, Harrison
Attendance: 26,500
Referee: John Pitti (Panama)
Trinidad and Tobago v Honduras
1 September 2017 (2017-09-01)
20:00 UTC−4
Trinidad and Tobago
1–2
Honduras
J. Jones 67' (pen.)
Report (FIFA)
Report (CONCACAF)
A. López 7'
Elis 16'
Ato Boldon Stadium, Couva
Attendance: 5,002
Referee: Fernando Guerrero (Mexico)
Mexico v Panama
1 September 2017 (2017-09-01)
20:30 UTC−5
Mexico
1–0
Panama
Lozano 53'
Report (FIFA)
Report (CONCACAF)
Estadio Azteca, Mexico City
Attendance: 37,845
Referee: Walter López Castellanos (Guatemala)
Honduras v United States
5 September 2017 (2017-09-05)
15:36 UTC−6
Honduras
1–1
United States
Quioto 27'
Report (FIFA)
Report (CONCACAF)
Wood 85'
Estadio Olímpico Metropolitano, San Pedro Sula
Attendance: 38,000
Referee: Joel Aguilar (El Salvador)
Costa Rica v Mexico
5 September 2017 (2017-09-05)
20:05 UTC−6
Costa Rica
1–1
Mexico
Ureña 83'
Report (FIFA)
Report (CONCACAF)
Gamboa 42' (o.g.)
Estadio Nacional de Costa Rica, San José
Attendance: 34,420
Referee: Mark Geiger (United States)
Panama v Trinidad and Tobago
5 September 2017 (2017-09-05)
21:05 UTC−5
Panama
3–0
Trinidad and Tobago
G. Torres 39'
Mitchell 58' (o.g.)
Arroyo 85'
Report (FIFA)
Report (CONCACAF)
Estadio Rommel Fernández, Panama City
Attendance: 17,500
Referee: Henry Bejarano (Costa Rica)
United States v Panama
6 October 2017 (2017-10-06)
19:35 UTC−4
United States
4–0
Panama
Pulisic 8'
Altidore 19', 43' (pen.)
Wood 63'
Report (FIFA)
Report (CONCACAF)
Orlando City Stadium, Orlando
Attendance: 25,303
Referee: Roberto García Orozco (Mexico)
Mexico v Trinidad and Tobago
6 October 2017 (2017-10-06)
20:40 UTC−5
Mexico
3–1
Trinidad and Tobago
Lozano 78'
J. Hernández 88'
Herrera 90+4'
Report (FIFA)
Report (CONCACAF)
Winchester 66'
Estadio Alfonso Lastras, San Luis Potosí
Attendance: 25,111
Referee: Kimbell Ward (Saint Kitts and Nevis)
Costa Rica v Honduras
7 October 2017 (2017-10-07)[note 3]
16:00 UTC−6
Costa Rica
1–1
Honduras
Waston 90+5'
Report (FIFA)
Report (CONCACAF)
Hernández 66'
Estadio Nacional de Costa Rica, San José
Attendance: 24,948
Referee: César Arturo Ramos (Mexico)
Honduras v Mexico
10 October 2017 (2017-10-10)
18:00 UTC−6
Honduras
3–2
Mexico
Elis 34'
Ochoa 53' (o.g.)
Quioto 60'
Report (FIFA)
Report (CONCACAF)
Peralta 17'
Vela 37'
Estadio Olímpico Metropolitano, San Pedro Sula
Attendance: 37,000
Referee: Joel Aguilar (El Salvador)
Panama v Costa Rica
10 October 2017 (2017-10-10)
19:00 UTC−5
Panama
2–1
Costa Rica
Pérez 53'
R. Torres 88'
Report (FIFA)
Report (CONCACAF)
Venegas 36'
Estadio Rommel Fernández, Panama City
Attendance: 26,503
Referee: Walter López Castellanos (Guatemala)
Trinidad and Tobago v United States
10 October 2017 (2017-10-10)
20:00 UTC−4
Trinidad and Tobago
2–1
United States
Gonzalez 17' (o.g.)
A. Jones 37'
Report (FIFA)
Report (CONCACAF)
Pulisic 47'
Ato Boldon Stadium, Couva
Attendance: 1,500
Referee: Marlon Mejia (El Salvador)
Goalscorers[edit]
There were 76 goals scored in 30 matches, for an average of 2.53 goals per match.
5 goals
Christian Pulisic
4 goals
Romell Quioto
Clint Dempsey
3 goals
Marco Ureña
Alberth Elis
Hirving Lozano
Bobby Wood
2 goals
Christian Bolaños
Joel Campbell
Johan Venegas
Kendall Waston
Eddie Hernández
Javier Hernández
Carlos Vela
Gabriel Torres
Román Torres
Kevin Molino
Jozy Altidore
Michael Bradley
1 goal
Francisco Calvo
Rónald Matarrita
Bryan Ruiz
Emilio Izaguirre
Alexander López
Anthony Lozano
Oswaldo Alanís
Néstor Araujo
Héctor Herrera
Raúl Jiménez
Miguel Layún
Rafael Márquez
Oribe Peralta
Diego Reyes
Abdiel Arroyo
Fidel Escobar
Gabriel Gómez
Blas Pérez
Alvin Jones
Joevin Jones
Carlyle Mitchell
Shahdon Winchester
Sebastian Lletget
1 own goal
Cristian Gamboa (playing against Mexico)
Guillermo Ochoa (playing against Honduras)
Carlyle Mitchell (playing against Panama)
Omar Gonzalez (playing against Trinidad and Tobago)
Notes[edit]
Jump up ^ Honduras were sanctioned by FIFA to play one home match (against Costa Rica on 28 March 2017) away from Estadio Olímpico Metropolitano, San Pedro Sula, for several incidents during their home match against Panama.[6]
Jump up ^ The Mexico v United States match was brought forward from 13 June 2017 to accommodate Mexico's participation in the 2017 FIFA Confederations Cup.[7]
Jump up ^ The Costa Rica v Honduras match was originally scheduled for 6 October 2017, 20:00 local time, but was postponed to the next day, 16:00 local time, because of Tropical Storm Nate.[8][9]
References[edit]
^ Jump up to: a b "CONCACAF to Hold Preliminary FIFA World Cup Qualifying Draw in Miami on January 15". CONCACAF. 12 January 2015.
Jump up ^ "USMNT to start 2018 World Cup qualifying in November of 2015". Sports Illustrated. 12 January 2015.
Jump up ^ "Official Draw Scheduled for the Final Round of CONCACAF Qualifying for FIFA World Cup Russia 2018". CONCACAF.com. 1 July 2016.
Jump up ^ "Draw: CONCACAF Qualifying for FIFA World Cup Russia 2018". CONCACAF.com. 7 July 2016. Retrieved 8 July 2016.
^ Jump up to: a b "Mexico to open Hex on the road". FIFA.com. 8 July 2016.
Jump up ^ "Several member associations sanctioned for incidents during FIFA World Cup qualifiers and friendlies". FIFA.com. 19 December 2016.
Jump up ^ "Match-ups Confirmed for Final Round of CONCACAF Qualifying for FIFA World Cup Russia 2018". CONCACAF.com. 7 September 2016.
Jump up ^ "Nate postpones Costa Rica-Honduras World Cup qualifier". EuroSport. 5 October 2017.
Jump up ^ "WCQ: Costa Rica-Honduras postponed until Saturday". CONCACAF.com. 5 October 2017.
External links[edit]
Official FIFA World Cup website
Qualifiers – North, Central America and Caribbean: Round 5, FIFA.com
World Cup Qualifying – Men, CONCACAF.com
[hide]
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2018 FIFA World Cup qualification
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Sanford, Maine
From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Jump to: navigation, search
Sanford, Maine
City
Sanford in 2014.
Seal
Nickname(s): The heart of York County
Location of city of Sanford in map of Maine
Sanford, Maine
Location in the United States
Coordinates: 43°26′2″N 70°45′51″W / 43.43389°N 70.76417°W / 43.43389; -70.76417Coordinates: 43°26′2″N 70°45′51″W / 43.43389°N 70.76417°W / 43.43389; -70.76417
Country
United States
State
Maine
County
York
Settled
1739
Incorporated
Town: February 27, 1768 City: January 1, 2013
Government
• Type
City Council/Mayor
• Mayor
Tom Cote
• City Council
Tom Cote, Mayor, Maura A. Herlihy, Deputy Mayor, Joseph R. Hanslip, John Tuttle, Fred W. Smith, Lucas J. Lanigan, Robert G. Stackpole
• City Manager
Steven R. Buck
Area[1]
• Total
48.75 sq mi (126.26 km2)
• Land
47.78 sq mi (123.75 km2)
• Water
0.97 sq mi (2.51 km2)
Elevation
262 ft (80 m)
Population (2010)[2]
• Total
20,798
• Estimate (2016)[3]
20,938
• Density
430/sq mi (160/km2)
Time zone
Eastern (EST) (UTC-5)
• Summer (DST)
EDT (UTC-4)
ZIP code
04073 and 04083
Area code(s)
207
FIPS code
23-65760
GNIS feature ID
0582712
Website
www.sanfordmaine.org
Sanford is a city in York County, Maine, United States. The population was 20,798 in the 2010 census, making it the seventh largest municipality in the state.[4] Situated on the Mousam River, Sanford includes the village of Springvale. The city features many lakes in wooded areas which attract campers.
Sanford is part of the Portland–South Portland–Biddeford, Maine metropolitan statistical area.
On November 6, 2012, Sanford voters approved a new charter to re-incorporate Sanford as a city and replace the town meeting format with a city council/mayor/strong manager form of government, along with other changes. The new charter took effect on January 1, 2013.[5] Sanford's new charter provides that the first mayor would be appointed from the ranks of Sanford's seven city councilors and serve interim for one-year period. On January 8, 2013, Maura A. Herlihy was appointed as Sanford's first mayor.[6]
In 2014, an elected-at-large mayor would take office and serve a three-year initial first term. On November 5, 2013, Thomas Cote was elected as mayor.[7]
Beginning in 2016, the mayoral position will be elected at-large every two years during legislative election cycles.
Contents
[hide]
1 History
2 Geography
3 Demographics
3.1 2010 census
3.2 2000 census
4 Fire Department
5 Sites of interest
6 Notable people
7 References
8 Further reading
9 External links
History[edit]
Sanford is in the western portion of a tract of land purchased in 1661 from Abenaki Chief Fluellin by Major William Phillips, an owner of mills in Saco. First called Phillipstown, it was willed in 1696 by Mrs. Phillips to her former husband's son, Peleg Sanford.[8] Settlement was delayed, however, by hostilities during the French and Indian Wars. In 1724, Norridgewock, an enemy stronghold on the Kennebec River, was destroyed by a Massachusetts militia. Subsequently, the region became less dangerous, and Sanford was first settled in 1739. Incorporated a town in 1768, it was named after Peleg Sanford. Until 1794, Alfred was the town's North Parish.[9]
The Mousam River provided water power for industry. In 1745, Capt. Market Morrison built a sawmill above Springvale. Following the Civil War, Sanford developed into a textile manufacturing center, connected to markets by the Portland and Rochester Railroad. Factories were built at both Springvale and Sanford villages. Products included cotton and woolen goods, carpets, shoes and lumber.[10]
In 1867, British-born Thomas Goodall established the Goodall Mills at Sanford, after selling another mill in 1865 at Troy, New Hampshire which made woolen blankets contoured to fit horses. His factory beside the Mousam River first manufactured carriage robes and blankets. It would expand to make mohair plush for upholstering railroad seats, carpets, draperies, auto fabrics, military uniform fabric and Palm Beach fabric for summer suits.[11]
Goodall Mills in 1867
Goodall Mills c. 1912
The company's textiles were known for brilliant and fast colors, and found buyers worldwide. From 1880 to 1910, the mill town's population swelled from 2,700 to over 9,000, some living in houses built by the company and sold to workers at cost. In 1914, the Goodall family built Goodall Park, a 784-seat roofed stadium, now a treasured historic site. They also helped build the library, town hall, hospital, airport and golf club. A bronze statue was erected by the citizens of Sanford in 1917 to the memory of Thomas Goodall. His effigy has a place of honor in Central Park.[11] George and Henrietta Goodall's daughter, Marion C. Goodall Marland, and her husband William Marland, continued the Goodall family philanthropy. A dormitory at Nasson College bears the Marland's name.
In 1954, Burlington Mills, then the nation's largest textile firm, bought Sanford Mills. After moving the looms to its Southern plants, Burlington closed Sanford Mills—leaving 3,600 unemployed and 2,000,000 square feet (190,000 m2) of empty mills. Local business owners began traveling the northeast, enticing new employers to move to the area. LIFE magazine called Sanford "the town that refused to die." It now has diversified industries, including the manufacture of aircraft parts. When the federal government offered money in the 1960s for urban renewal to rehabilitate aging or blighted districts, more than thirty Sanford structures were razed. In Springvale, three of four corners were leveled. Nevertheless, much fine architecture from the town's prosperous mill era survived.[11]
Sanford was the home of Belle Ashton Leavitt, the third woman attorney admitted to the Maine Bar Association. Leavitt was admitted to the Bar in 1900.[12] Leavitt operated in partnership with attorney Fred J. Allen, her brother-in-law (Allen was married to Belle's sister Ida Leavitt), and member of the Maine Legislature.[13]
The town gained national notoriety in 1984, when 12-year-old Gycelle Cote was strangled by Scott Waterhouse, then 18. Rumors of Satanism surrounded the case, and some of Waterhouse's personal belongings were deemed to be occult in nature.[14] These included a copy of The Satanic Bible and a notebook carrying Satanic drawings and poetry. The furor culminated in several tabloid stories and at least one headline referring to the town as "Terrortown!".[citation needed]
The town gained national notoriety again on November 9, 2009, when the Amber Alert system was used for the first time when 2 year old Hailey Traynham was abducted by her father.[15]
In 2003, a proposal to build a $650 million casino in South Sanford was rejected by Maine voters. The 362-acre (1.46 km2) development, ostensibly owned by the Penobscot and Passamaquoddy nations, would have encompassed 4,000 slot machines, 180 gaming tables, a hotel, a 60,000-square-foot (5,600 m2) convention center and an 18-hole golf course. Proponents argued that it would add 4,700 permanent jobs and 25% of revenue would be directed to the state. Detractors predicted higher crime, traffic and an erosion of Maine's quality of life.[16]
2017 mill fire
In 2017, the largest mill fire Sanford firefighters have ever battled erupted on Friday, June 23. The flaming five-story back building of the former Stenton Trust Mill complex at 13 River Street brought more than 100 firefighters from 20 communities to battle the blaze. The 294,000-square-foot (27,300 m2) complex, which was built in 1922 as a textile mill, includes two five-story brick and concrete buildings and a one-story connecting structure. Three boys from Sanford, two 13-year-olds and a 12-year-old, were charged two days later with felony arson in connection with the massive fire.
View of Sanford c. 1912
Central Square c. 1905
Goodall Mansion in 1910
Leavitt & Company c. 1892
Geography[edit]
Sanford is located at 43°26′23″N 70°46′23″W / 43.43972°N 70.77306°W / 43.43972; -70.77306 (43.439925, -70.773304).[17] According to the United States Census Bureau, the city has a total area of 48.75 square miles (126.26 km2), of which, 47.78 square miles (123.75 km2) of it is land and 0.97 square miles (2.51 km2) is water.[1] Located near foothills, Sanford is drained by the Mousam River. Mt. Hope, elevation 680 feet (207 m) above sea level, is the city's highest point. The lowest elevation, which is approximately 140 feet (42.7 m) above sea level, is on the Mousam River at Old Falls Pond as flows into Kennebunk.
Sanford borders the towns of Shapleigh, Acton, Alfred, Kennebunk, Wells, North Berwick, and Lebanon.
Number One Pond
Moon over Gowen Park
MacDougal Pond
Demographics[edit]
See also Sanford (CDP), Maine, South Sanford, Maine, and Springvale, Maine for village demographics.
Historical population
Census
Pop.
%±
1790 1,799 —
1800 1,363 −24.2%
1810 1,492 9.5%
1820 1,831 22.7%
1830 2,327 27.1%
1840 2,233 −4.0%
1850 2,330 4.3%
1860 2,221 −4.7%
1870 2,397 7.9%
1880 2,734 14.1%
1890 4,201 53.7%
1900 6,078 44.7%
1910 9,049 48.9%
1920 10,691 18.1%
1930 13,392 25.3%
1940 14,886 11.2%
1950 15,177 2.0%
1960 14,962 −1.4%
1970 15,812 5.7%
1980 18,020 14.0%
1990 20,463 13.6%
2000 20,806 1.7%
2010 20,798 0.0%
Est. 2016 20,938 [3] 0.7%
[18][19][20]
2010 census[edit]
As of the census[2] of 2010, there were 20,798 people, 8,500 households, and 5,417 families residing in the city. The population density was 435.3 inhabitants per square mile (168.1/km2). There were 9,452 housing units at an average density of 197.8 per square mile (76.4/km2). The racial makeup of the city was 94.7% White, 0.6% African American, 0.4% Native American, 2.0% Asian, 0.3% from other races, and 2.0% from two or more races. Hispanic or Latino of any race were 1.6% of the population.
There were 8,500 households of which 30.6% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 44.7% were married couples living together, 13.1% had a female householder with no husband present, 5.9% had a male householder with no wife present, and 36.3% were non-families. 28.9% of all households were made up of individuals and 11.2% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.41 and the average family size was 2.91.
The median age in the city was 40.5 years. 22.6% of residents were under the age of 18; 8.2% were between the ages of 18 and 24; 25% were from 25 to 44; 29% were from 45 to 64; and 15.1% were 65 years of age or older. The gender makeup of the city was 47.9% male and 52.1% female.
2000 census[edit]
As of the census[21] of 2000, there were 20,806 people, 8,270 households, and 5,449 families residing in the CDP. The population density was 435.3 people per square mile (168.1/km²). There were 8,807 housing units at an average density of 184.3 per square mile (71.1/km²). The racial makeup of the CDP was 95.68% White, 0.44% Black or African American, 0.31% Native American, 2.07% Asian, 0.02% Pacific Islander, 0.27% from other races, and 1.21% from two or more races. Hispanic or Latino of any race were 0.96% of the population.
There were 8,270 households out of which 33.7% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 48.5% were married couples living together, 12.7% had a female householder with no husband present, and 34.1% were non-families. 27.6% of all households were made up of individuals and 11.7% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.48 and the average family size was 3.01.
In the CDP the population was spread out with 26.7% under the age of 18, 8.1% from 18 to 24, 29.0% from 25 to 44, 21.8% from 45 to 64, and 14.4% who were 65 years of age or older. The median age was 37 years. For every 100 females there were 93.5 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 90.0 males.
The median income for a household in the CDP was $34,668, and the median income for a family was $43,021. Males had a median income of $33,115 versus $24,264 for females. The per capita income for the CDP was $16,951. About 11.1% of families and 12.8% of the population were below the poverty line, including 17.0% of those under age 18 and 11.2% of those age 65 or over.
Voter registration
Voter Registration and Party Enrollment as of November 2012[22]
Party
Total Voters
Percentage
Unenrolled 5,496 40.82%
Democratic 4,546 33.76%
Republican 3,003 22.30%
Green Independent 417 3.09%
Total
13,462
100%
Fire Department[edit]
Sanford citizens are protected by Firefighter/EMT's working out of three fire stations located in Springvale, South Sanford, and Downtown Sanford. 3 Engines, 1 Ladder, and 1 Rescue are staffed 24 hours a day; 365 days a year. Authorized strength is 45 full-time fire personnel. SFD also provides Emergency Medical Services. All firefighters are required to have a Maine EMS license ranging from EMT-Basic to Paramedic. In 2007 SFD responded to 1,150 Fire Runs & 2,515 Medical Runs for a total of 3,665 emergencies.[citation needed]
Sites of interest[edit]
Louis B. Goodall Memorial Library
Sanford-Springvale Historical Society & Museum
Goodall Park- Baseball stadium home to the Sanford Mainers, two-time champions of the New England Collegiate Baseball League
Mousam River
Notable people[edit]
View of the square in 1910
Frank Augustus Allen, mayor of Cambridge, Massachusetts (1877)
Randy Brooks, musician
Michael Richard Cote, Bishop of Norwich, Connecticut
Nick Curran, musician
Vic Firth, musician, businessman
Louis B. Goodall, businessman, U.S. congressman
Sumner Increase Kimball, organizer of the United States Life-Saving Service, founder of Coast Guard Academy
Peter Kostis, golf instructor, sportscaster
Raymond Luc Levasseur, member of the United Freedom Front
Franz Lidz, journalist and author of the memoir Unstrung Heroes
Freddy Parent, Major League Baseball shortstop (1899–1911)
Mike McGinnis, composer, musician
Lawrence Lee Pelletier, 16th president of Allegheny College
Amédée Wilfrid Proulx, Catholic bishop
Joe Riggs, mixed martial arts fighter, UFC veteran
Charles A. Shaw, 19th century politician, inventor
John Storer, namesake of Storer College
John Tuttle, state legislator
References[edit]
^ Jump up to: a b "US Gazetteer files 2010". United States Census Bureau. Retrieved 2012-12-16.
^ Jump up to: a b "American FactFinder". United States Census Bureau. Retrieved 2012-12-16.
^ Jump up to: a b "Population and Housing Unit Estimates". Retrieved June 9, 2017.
Jump up ^ "Age Groups and Sex: 2010 - State -- Place and County Subdivision (GCT-P2): Maine". U.S. Census Bureau, American Factfinder. Retrieved February 6, 2012.
Jump up ^ http://www.fosters.com/apps/pbcs.dll/article?AID=/20121115/GJNEWS03/121119598/-1/SANNEWS
Jump up ^ http://www.fosters.com/apps/pbcs.dll/article?AID=/20130110/GJNEWS03/130119913/-1/SANNEWS
Jump up ^ http://www.pressherald.com/news/Sanford_voters_chose_Cote_as_city_s_first_popularly_elected_mayor_.html
Jump up ^ Edwin Emery, William Morrell Emery, The History of Sanford, Maine 1661-1900, "Colonial Settlement" 1901
Jump up ^ Coolidge, Austin J.; John B. Mansfield (1859). A History and Description of New England. Boston, Massachusetts. p. 291.
Jump up ^ Varney, George J. (1886), Gazetteer of the state of Maine. Sanford, Boston: Russell
^ Jump up to: a b c Emery, Edwin; William Morrell Emery (1901). The History of Sanford, Maine 1661-1900. Boston, Massachusetts. pp. 300–307.
Jump up ^ Maine Women Attorneys: A Photo History, LawInterview.com
Jump up ^ Lawyer Fred J. Allen and Partner Belle Leavitt, Sanford, Maine, Maine Memory Network
Jump up ^ http://www.upi.com/Archives/1984/11/18/Murder-in-Maine-mixed-Satan-worship-and-drugs/4905469602000/
Jump up ^ http://bangordailynews.com/2009/11/10/news/missing-2yearold-maine-girl-found/
Jump up ^ http://www.boston.com/news/local/massachusetts/articles/2003/11/05/casino_plan_for_maine_rejected_by_wide_margin/
Jump up ^ "US Gazetteer files: 2010, 2000, and 1990". United States Census Bureau. 2011-02-12. Retrieved 2011-04-23.
Jump up ^ https://www.census.gov/population/www/censusdata/cencounts/files/me190090.txt
Jump up ^ http://factfinder2.census.gov/faces/tableservices/jsf/pages/productview.xhtml?pid=DEC_10_PL_QTPL&prodType=table
Jump up ^ http://mapserver.lib.virginia.edu/
Jump up ^ "American FactFinder". United States Census Bureau. Retrieved 2008-01-31.
Jump up ^ "Registration and Party Enrollment Statistics as of November 6, 2012" (PDF). Maine Bureau of Corporations.
Further reading[edit]
A Tour of Sanford in 1900, Maine Memory Network
External links[edit]
Wikimedia Commons has media related to Sanford, Maine.
Wikisource has the text of the 1905 New International Encyclopedia article Sanford.
City of Sanford & Village of Springvale, Maine
Louis B. Goodall Memorial Library
Springvale Public Library
Sanford School District
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