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Alan Autry
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Alan Autry
23rd Mayor of Fresno, California
In office
January 5, 2001 – January 6, 2009
Preceded by
Jim Patterson
Succeeded by
Ashley Swearengin
Personal details
Born
Carlos Alan Autry Jr.
(1952-07-31) July 31, 1952 (age 65)
Shreveport, Louisiana, U.S.
Political party
Republican
Spouse(s)
Vicky Brown (1980–1986; divorced); 1 child
Kimberlee Autry (1994–present); 2 children
Residence
Fresno, California, U.S.
Occupation
NFL football player, actor, radio host, politician
Carlos Alan Autry Jr. (also known for a period of time as Carlos Brown; born July 31, 1952), is an American actor, politician, and former National Football League player. During his brief football career, he was known as Carlos Brown. He played the role of Captain Bubba Skinner on the NBC television series, In the Heat of the Night, starring Carroll O'Connor. He has also appeared in films and other television shows. In November 2000, he was elected mayor of Fresno, California, and served for two four-year terms through January 2009. In 2008, Autry was hosting a radio news talk show on KYNO AM 940 in Fresno, but left the station in 2011.
Contents
[hide]
1 Early life
2 Football career
3 Acting career
4 Other
4.1 Filmography
4.1.1 Television
4.1.1.1 Starring roles
4.1.1.2 Guest starring roles
4.1.1.3 Appearances
4.1.2 Films
5 Politics
6 Electoral history
7 Dirt Road Productions
8 Music
9 References
10 External links
Early life[edit]
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Autry was born in Shreveport, Louisiana, the son of Carl and Verna (née Brown) Autry. His name was changed to Carlos Brown when he was a year old, after his parents divorced. Autry is a distant cousin of Gene Autry. He worked alongside his mother and stepfather, Joe Duty, in California's San Joaquin Valley, where they planted and harvested cotton, grapes, and other crops. They traveled around the valley living in migrant worker camps. When he was twelve, they settled in Riverdale, California.
Football career[edit]
In high school, he was a star quarterback for the Riverdale Cowboys. He received an athletic scholarship to the University of the Pacific, Stockton, California, where he was a second-string tight end in his senior year for the Tigers. In 1975, he was drafted by the Green Bay Packers, where he ended up in 1976, as the starting quarterback for three games.[1]
His football career ended quickly when he was cut from the team by then Coach Bart Starr. He then went to Hollywood to become an actor.[2] He made a football comeback attempt, playing for the B.C. Lions of the CFL in 1979 (as Carlos Brown). He was the third-string quarterback behind Joe Paopao and another ex-Green Bay Packer, Jerry Tagge.[citation needed]
Acting career[edit]
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He made his film debut in the 1978 motion picture Remember My Name. He met his father, Carl Autry Sr., for the first time in 1982, while on location in Shreveport for the motion picture Southern Comfort after he found Carl's name in the telephone book. Afterwards, he made the decision to return to his birth surname of Autry. During his acting years, he struggled with his drug and alcohol use, according to an interview he did with Pat Robertson's The 700 Club in 2007.
Other[edit]
After nine years in Hollywood, he returned home and left his career. "I realized that God had moved in my life like never before. I really realized what God and the power of Jesus Christ was," he said on The 700 Club.[3] By 1986, he was divorced and became a born-again Christian and began to devote much of his time to working with charitable causes. He is married to his second wife, Kimberlee Autry; the couple have three children.[citation needed]
Filmography[edit]
Television[edit]
Starring roles[edit]
In the Heat of the Night (1988–95) as Officer/Sergeant/Lieutenant/Captain Bubba Skinner
Grace Under Fire (1995–96) as Rick Bradshaw
Style & Substance (1998) as Earl
Sons of Thunder (1999) as Butch McMann
Guest starring roles[edit]
Cheers- "The Boys in the Bar" (1983) as Tom Kenderson
The Mississippi – "Murder at Mt. Parnassus" (1983)
The A-Team
"Labor Pains" (1983) as Gary Crenshaw
"Quarterback Sneak" (1986) as Mike "The Hammer" Horn
The Dukes of Hazzard
"Dr. Jekyll and Mr. Duke" (1984) as Hurley
"10 Million Dollar Sheriff" (Parts 1&2) (1981) as Dawson [Credited as Carlos Brown]
Hunter – "High Bleacher Man" (1984) as Whitey McVee
Newhart – "Will the Real Dick Loudon Please Shut Up?" (1986) as Ed McKendrick
St. Elsewhere – "Out on a Limb" (1986) as John Corzinsky
The Facts of Life – "Peekskill Law" (1988) as Clark Darrin
Hello, Larry – "The Final Papers" (1979) as Max [Credited as Carlos Brown]
Seven Brides for Seven Brothers – "Gold Fever" (1982) as J.T. [Credited as Carlos Brown]
Best of the West – "The Funeral" (1982) [Credited as Carlos Brown]
Hart of Dixie (2015) – as Mayor Todd Gainey Sr. of rival town Fillmore, AL
Appearances[edit]
26th Annual Academy of Country Music Awards (1991) as Himself/Presenting
George & Alana – (1995) as Himself (interview)
30th Annual Victor Awards (1996) as Himself/Presenting
34th Annual Academy of Country Music Awards (1999) as Himself/Presenting
Get Away Right Away Child Safety Video -(1999) as Himself/Host
Billy Graham Central Valley Crusade – (2001) as Himself
California 911 Memorial Video – (2001) as Himself (Master of Ceremonies)
CNN'S Lou Dobbs Tonight – (6/2/05) as Himself (interview)
Hannity & Colmes – (6/10/05) as Himself (interview)
Praise the Lord
(April 6, 2006) as Himself (interview)
(January, 2003) as Himself (interview)
(March, 2003) as Himself (interview)
(March, 2004) as Himself (Guest Host)
Newshour with Jim Lehrer – (July 28, 2006) as Himself (interview)
The 700 Club – (January 9, 2006) as Himself (interview)
Films[edit]
Credited as Alan Autry
Roadhouse 66 (1984) as Hoot
O.C. and Stiggs (1985)
Eagle and the Bear (1985)
Brewster's Millions (1985) as Biff Brown
Nomads (1986) as Olds
House (1986) as Cop # 3
Blue de Ville (1986) apms Sgt. Auggie Johnson
At Close Range (1986) as Ernie
Proud Men (1987) as Brian Winoon
Destination America (1987) as Larry Leathergood
Amazing Grace and Chuck (1987) as George
World Gone Wild (1988) as Hank
Street of Dreams (1988) as Maury Fields
The Big One: The Great Los Angeles Earthquake (1990) as Matt
Intruders (1992) as Joe Wilkes
The Legend of Jake Kincaid (2002) as Jake Kincaid
Forgiven (2011) as Jake Kincaid
Victory by Submission (2016) as Hank Hendricks
Credited as Carlos Brown
Remember My Name (1978) as Rusty
North Dallas Forty (1979) as Balford
Rage! (1980) as Man #B
Southern Comfort (1981) as Cpl. Nolan (Coach) Bowden
Dangerous Company (1982) as Donald Robinette
Popeye (1980) as Slug (a bully)
Politics[edit]
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Autry was elected in 2000 to succeed Jim Patterson as the mayor of Fresno. He defeated former Mayor Dan Whitehurst. He was re-elected to a second term (2005-2009) on March 2, 2004 with more than 72 percent of the vote. He is a Republican. Because of term limits, he was ineligible to run for re-election. In November 2008, he endorsed Ashley Swearengin, who was elected to succeed him as mayor.
As mayor, Autry was a strong supporter of initiatives to ban gay marriage, and at least twice appeared at a large rally on the steps of City Hall, where he issued impassioned pleas in support of his position. In October 2008, he appeared alongside Rev. Jim Franklin of Cornerstone Church, to oppose gay marriage and support Proposition 8, the California same-sex marriage ban. Opponents of Prop 8 gathered at City Hall to protest his actions. Autry worked successfully to maintain a balanced city budget. He left the city with an $18 million reserve.
Electoral history[edit]
City of Fresno Mayoral Primary Election 2000
Candidate
Votes
Percentage
ALAN AUTRY 22,951 28.75%
DAN WHITEHURST 22,177 27.78%
CHRIS MATHYS 10,503 13.16%
GARRY BREDEFELD 10,029 12.56%
DANIEL RONQUILLO 7,929 9.93%
SAL QUINTERO 5,046 6.32%
CHRIS PETERSEN 699 .88%
BENJERMAN J. RAYA 214 .27%
MICHAEL EAGLES 203 .25%
Write-in Votes 86 .11%
Total votes 79,837 100.00%
[4]
City of Fresno Mayoral General Election 2000
Candidate
Votes
Percentage
ALAN AUTRY 66,555 61.23%
DAN WHITEHURST 41,920 38.57%
Total votes 108,689 100.00%
[5]
City of Fresno Mayoral Primary Election 2004
Candidate
Votes
Percentage
ALAN AUTRY 48,744 72.53%
SUE SAIGAL 13,904 20.69%
JOHNNY W. NELUM SR. 2,348 3.49%
BENJERMAN JUNIOR RA 1,159 1.72%
TONY FARMER 813 1.21%
BARBARA ANN HUNT WI 8 .01%
Write-in Votes 225 .33%
Total votes 67,201 100.00%
[6]
Dirt Road Productions[edit]
In 1997, Autry launched his own production company Dirt Road Productions. In 2002, he released The Legend of Jake Kincaid, a western based on a story he wrote. He was also the director of this film.[7]
Music[edit]
This section of a biography of a living person needs additional citations for verification. Please help by adding reliable sources. Contentious material about living persons that is unsourced or poorly sourced must be removed immediately, especially if potentially libelous or harmful. (January 2017) (Learn how and when to remove this template message)
Autry and his In the Heat of the Night co-star Randall Franks joined forces under the banner of Autry-Franks Productions to produce the charity "In the Heat of the Night" CD "Christmas Time's A Comin'" featuring the cast of the show. The project raised funds for drug abuse prevention charities. With Franks producing, Autry performed his rendition of "Rudolph the Red Nosed Reindeer" in homage to Gene Autry.
The duo both performed on "Jingle Bells" and "Christmas Time's A Comin'". Franks and Autry were able to include many music legends, including Kitty Wells, Jimmy Dickens, and Pee Wee King, as well as many legends from the Bluegrass genre, from Jim & Jesse to The Lewis Family. The “Christmas Time’s A Comin’” CD released on Sonlite and MGM/UA was one of the most popular Christmas releases of 1991 and 1992 with Southern retailers.[citation needed]
Autry and Randall Franks formed Autry-Franks Productions. Crimson Records released "Alan Autry and Randall Franks Mississippi Moon: Country Traditions" in 2013, an Americana CD featuring both actors vocally on various classic and original songs. The project which incorporates country, bluegrass and Southern gospel includes special appearances by Bluegrass Hall of Fame members Jim and Jesse McReynolds and three-time Dove Award nominee Mark Wheeler.[8]
Louisiana portal
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Radio portal
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References[edit]
Jump up ^ "Carlos Brown". pro-football-reference.com. Retrieved July 1, 2013.
Jump up ^ Leon, David (2005-11-18). "Actor-turned-Fresno-mayor roots against old pal Carroll". usatoday.com. Retrieved 2016-07-21.
Jump up ^ The 700 Club – Alan Autry: A New Sheriff in Town, cbn.com; accessed July 20, 2016.
Jump up ^ "County of Fresno - County Clerk Registrar of Voters - March 7, 2000 Presidential Primary Election". Co.fresno.ca.us. 2000-03-07. Retrieved 2016-07-21.
Jump up ^ "Consolidated General Election". County of Fresno - County Clerk Registrar of Voters. November 7, 2000. Retrieved July 21, 2016.
Jump up ^ "County of Fresno - County Clerk Registrar of Voters - March 2, 2004 Consolidated Presidential Primary Election". fresno.ca.us. 2004-03-02. Retrieved 2016-07-21.
Jump up ^ "The Legend of Jake Kincaid (TV Movie 2002)". IMDB.
Jump up ^ "A Musical "Mississippi Moon" Shines for Two American Actors". Cybergrass.com. 2013-09-19. Retrieved 2016-07-21.
External links[edit]
Alan Autry on IMDb
Alan Autry at AllMovie
Alan Autry's The Legend of Jake Kincaid
Fresno Mayor's official city government web page
Just Sports Stats
NFL.com player page
Political offices
Preceded by
Jim Patterson 23rd Mayor of Fresno, California
January 2001 – January 6, 2009 Succeeded by
Ashley Swearengin
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WorldCat Identities
VIAF: 87321578
ISNI: 0000 0000 8398 8237
BNF: cb16222639x (data)
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text:
List of extinct animals of the British Isles
From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
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This article needs additional citations for verification. Please help improve this article by adding citations to reliable sources. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed. (May 2013) (Learn how and when to remove this template message)
See also: List of endangered species of the British Isles
This is a list of extinct animals of the British Isles. Only a small number of these are globally extinct, most famously the Irish elk, great auk and woolly mammoth. Most of the remainder survive to some extent outside the islands. The list includes introduced species only in cases where they were able to form self-sustaining colonies for a time. Only species extinct since Great Britain was separated from mainland Europe are included. The date beside each species is the last date when a specimen was observed in the wild or, where this is not known, the approximate date of extinction. The list is complete for mammals, reptiles, freshwater fish and amphibians.
Contents
[hide]
1 Mammals[1]
2 Birds
3 Fish
4 Amphibians
5 Reptiles
6 Insects
6.1 Beetles
6.2 Bees, wasps and ants
6.3 Flies
6.4 Butterflies and moths
6.5 Dragonflies and damselflies
6.6 Caddisflies
7 Crustaceans
7.1 Molluscs
7.1.1 Land snails
8 Reintroduction and re-establishment
9 See also
10 References
11 Further reading
Mammals[1][edit]
Arctic lemming – c. 8000 BC
Arctic fox - c. (unknown)
†Eurasian aurochs – c. 1000 BC
Barbary macaque - c. 30,000 BC
†Cave bear – c. 15,000 BC
Coypu – 1978 (nonnative)
Elk Alces alces
Eurasian beaver – 1526 (reintroduced)
Eurasian brown bear – c. 1000 AD
Eurasian lynx – c. AD 400
Grey whale – c. 598 BC
Eurasian wolf – AD 1680 in Britain, AD 1786 in Ireland
†Irish elk – c. 6000 BC
Narrow-headed vole – c. 8000 BC
Steppe pika – c. 8000 BC
Root vole – c. 1500 BC
Saiga antelope – c. 10,000 BC
Steppe lemming – c. 8000 BC
†Tarpan – c. 7000 BC
Walrus – c. 1000 BC (Occasional Visitor) [2]
Wild Boar – c. 1400 (Reintroduced) [3]
Wisent – c. 3000 BC
Wolverine – c. 6000 BC
†Woolly mammoth – c. 10,000 BC
†Woolly rhinoceros – c. 10,000 BC
†Cave lion – c. 10,000 BC
†Scimitar cat - c. 30,000 BC[4]
†Cave hyena - c. 11,000 BC
†European jaguar - c. (unknown)
†European Ice Age leopard - c. 24,000 BC
†European gazelle - c. (unknown)
Birds[edit]
Fea's petrel – Iron Age
Dalmatian pelican – c. 1000 BC
Eurasian spoonbill – 15th century (re-established)
Little egret – late medieval period (re-established)
Osprey – 1916 (re-established)
White-tailed eagle – 1916 (reintroduced)
Western marsh harrier – late 19th century (re-established)
Northern goshawk – late 19th century (possibly reintroduced)
Western capercaillie – 1780s (reintroduced)
Great bustard – 19th century (reintroduced)
Common crane – late medieval period (now re-established)
Pied avocet – 19th century (re-established)
Kentish plover – 20th century (last breeding record 1979)[5]
†Great auk – 1844
White stork – 1416
Red-backed shrike – 1989 (as a regular breeding bird)
Wryneck (as a regular breeding bird)
Fish[edit]
†Houting
Burbot
Amphibians[edit]
Agile frog – c. 1000 AD
Moor frog – c. 1000 AD
European tree frog – 1986
Reptiles[edit]
European pond terrapin – ≤ 3000 BC
Insects[edit]
Beetles[edit]
Agonum sahlbergi (ground beetle) – 1914
Blue stag beetle – 19th century
Graphoderus bilineatus (water beetle) – 1906
Harpalus honestus (ground beetle) – 1905
Horned dung beetle – 1957
Ochthebius aeneus (water beetle) – 1913
Platydema violaceum (tenebrionid) – 1957
Rhantus aberratus (water beetle) – 1904
Scybalicus oblongiusculus (ground beetle) – 1926
Teretrius fabricii (histerid) – 1907
Bees, wasps and ants[edit]
Andrena polita (mining bee) – 1934
Bombus pomorum, apple bumblebee – 1864[6]
Bombus cullumanus, Cullum's bumblebee – 1941[6]
Eucera tuberculata (mining bee) – 1941
Halictus maculatus (mining bee) – 1930
Mellinus crabroneus (digger wasp) – c. 1950
Odynerus reniformis (mason wasp) – 1915
Odynerus simillimus (mason wasp) – 1905
Short-haired bumblebee – 1989[6]
Flies[edit]
Merodon clavipes
Butterflies and moths[edit]
General reference: Waring et al., 2009.[7]
Aporia crataegi, black-veined white – 1925
Borkhausenia minutella – 1950
Conformist (moth) –
Euclemensia woodiella (moth) – 1829
Flame brocade (moth) – 1919
Frosted yellow (moth) – 1914
Gypsy moth – 1907; reappeared 1995[8]
Isle of Wight wave (moth) – 1931
Large chequered skipper – c. 1989 (non-native, Channel Islands)
Large copper – 1865
Many-lined (moth) – 1875
Map – c. 1914 (non-native)
Mazarine blue – 1906
Orache moth – 1915
Reed tussock (moth) – 1875
Scarce black arches (moth) – 1898 (transitory resident)
Speckled beauty (moth) – 1898
Union rustic (moth) – 1919
Viper's bugloss (moth) –1969[9]
Dragonflies and damselflies[edit]
Norfolk damselfly – 1957
Orange-spotted emerald (dragonfly) – 1957
Caddisflies[edit]
Hydropsyche bulgaromanorum (caddis fly) – 1926
Hydropsyche exocellata (caddis fly) – 1901
Crustaceans[edit]
Artemia salina (brine shrimp) – after 1758[10][11]
Molluscs[edit]
Land snails[edit]
Fruticicola fruticum
Cernuella neglecta
† – Species is extinct worldwide
Reintroduction and re-establishment[edit]
Main article: Species reintroduction § United Kingdom
The white-tailed eagle has been successfully re-established on the west coast of Scotland.[12] Having clung on in parts of Wales[13], Red kites have been successfully re-established in parts of England and Scotland.[14] Ongoing projects involve both these species: the corncrake into parts of England and Scotland, and the great bustard on Salisbury Plain.
European beavers have been reintroduced to parts of Scotland, and there are plans to bring them back to other parts of Britain. A five-year trial reintroduction at Knapdale in Argyll started in 2009 and concluded in 2014.[15] A few hundred beavers live wild in the Tay river basin, as a result of escapes from a wildlife park.[16] A similar reintroduction trial is being undertaken on the River Otter in Devon, England.[17] In 2016, beavers were recognised as a British native species, and will be protected under law.[18]
In 2008, moose were released into a fenced reserve on the Alladale Estate in the Highlands of Scotland. Reindeer were re-established in 1952; approximately 150–170 reindeer live around the Cairngorms region in Scotland.
In 1998, MAFF, now known as DEFRA released a report concerning the presence of two populations of wild boar living freely in the UK[19]. These boar are thought to have escaped from wildlife parks, zoos and from farms where they are farmed for their meat, and gone on to establish breeding populations[20][21].
The northern clade pool frog was reintroduced from Swedish stock in 2005, to a single site in Norfolk, England, following detailed research to prove that it had been native prior to its extinction around 1993.
The large blue butterfly has been successfully re-established from Swedish stock at a number of sites, but few of these are open-access. There are also several successful cases of the establishment of new populations of heath fritillary.
There have been calls for the reintroduction of the lynx, brown bear and grey wolf to the UK.[22]
See also[edit]
List of mammals of the British Isles
Extinct animals from the Isle of Man
List of extinct animals of Europe
Introduced species of the British Isles
References[edit]
Jump up ^ Yalden, Derek (1999), History of British Mammals, London: T. & A.D. Poyser Ltd., ISBN 0-85661-110-7
Jump up ^ http://www.bbc.co.uk/news/uk-scotland-north-east-orkney-shetland-21647421
Jump up ^ https://www.britishwildboar.org.uk/index.htm?britain.htm
Jump up ^ "The lost beasts that roamed Britain during the ice age". BBC. July 22, 2015. Retrieved 29 August 2017.
Jump up ^ Bill Teale (2016-09-17). "Birdwatch: Rare appearance from Kentish plover". Yorkshire Post. Retrieved 26 May 2017.
^ Jump up to: a b c Bumblebee superfacts, BugLife, retrieved January 23, 2013
Jump up ^ Waring, P.; et al. (2009), Field Guide to the Moths of Great Britain and Ireland, Hook, Hampshire: British Wildlife Publishing, ISBN 0953139999 ; UK Moths, Ian Kimber https://ukmoths.org.uk/, retrieved January 23, 2013 Missing or empty |title= (help)
Jump up ^ Tilbury, Christine (March 2007), Gypsy Moth Advisory Note (PDF), Forest Research: Tree Health Division, retrieved 6 February 2014
Jump up ^ "Viper's Bugloss Hadena irregularis – UK Moths", UK Moths, Ian Kimber, retrieved January 23, 2013
Jump up ^ Gilbert Van Stappen (1996), "Artemia", in Patrick Lavens & Patrick Sorgeloos, Manual on the Production and Use of Live Food for Aquaculture, FAO Fisheries Technical Paper, 361, Rome: Food and Agriculture Organization, pp. 79–106, ISBN 978-92-5-103934-2
Jump up ^ Geoffrey Fryer (2006), "The brine shrimp's tale: a topsy turvy evolutionary fable" (PDF), Biological Journal of the Linnean Society, 88 (3): 377–382, doi:10.1111/j.1095-8312.2006.00623.x
Jump up ^ George Monbiot. "15 species that should be brought back to rewild Britain". the Guardian. Retrieved 20 December 2015.
Jump up ^ "RSPB: Redkite Conservation".
Jump up ^ "The RSPB: Red kite". The RSPB. Retrieved 20 December 2015.
Jump up ^ "Commissioned Report No. 685 The Scottish Beaver Trial: Ecological monitoring of the European beaver Castor fiber and other riparian mammals 2009-2014, final report" (PDF). Retrieved 18 December 2016.
Jump up ^ "Tay Beavers Origin". Scottish Wild Beavers. Retrieved 20 December 2015.
Jump up ^ http://www.devonwildlifetrust.org/river-otter-beavers
Jump up ^ https://www.theguardian.com/environment/2016/nov/24/beavers-native-protected-species-status-reintroduction-scotland
Jump up ^ "Feral wild boar in England Status, impact and management A report on behalf of Defra European Wildlife Division" (PDF). National Archives. Department for Environment, Food and Rural Affairs. Archived from the original on 1 January 2007. Retrieved 26 October 2017. CS1 maint: BOT: original-url status unknown (link)
Jump up ^ "Feral wild boar in England Status, impact and management A report on behalf of Defra European Wildlife Division" (PDF). Archived from the original on 1 January 2007. Retrieved 26 October 2017. CS1 maint: BOT: original-url status unknown (link)
Jump up ^ "Wild Boar". The British Association for Shooting and Conservation. BASC. Retrieved 26 October 2017.
Jump up ^ "Call for lynx and wolf reintroduction". BBC News. 15 July 2015. Retrieved 20 December 2015.
This article needs additional citations for verification. Please help improve this article by adding citations to reliable sources. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed. (August 2009) (Learn how and when to remove this template message)
Further reading[edit]
A Short History of the British Mammal Fauna (archived)
The History of British Birds
Buglife on bumblebees
Joint Nature Conservation Committee – Invertebrates extinct in the last 100 yearsvvnoljv;sfolzdfbionszfibkn sfn k;l
Retrieved from "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=List_of_extinct_animals_of_the_British_Isles&oldid=832106142"
Categories:
Lists of extinct animals by region
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British Isles-related lists
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text:
Baby, Please Don't Go
From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
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"Baby, Please Don't Go"
Single by Joe Williams' Washboard Blues Singers
B-side
"Wild Cow Blues"
Released
1935 (1935)
Format
10-inch 78 rpm
Recorded
Chicago, October 31, 1935
Genre
Blues
Length
3:22
Label
Bluebird
Songwriter(s)
Traditional (J. Williams credited on record)
Producer(s)
Lester Melrose
"Baby, Please Don't Go" is a blues song which has been called "one of the most played, arranged, and rearranged pieces in blues history" by music historian Gerard Herzhaft (fr).[1] Delta blues musician Big Joe Williams popularized the song with several versions beginning in 1935.
After World War II, Chicago blues and rhythm and blues artists adapted the song to newer music styles. In 1952, a doo-wop version by the Orioles reached the top ten on the race records chart. In 1953, Muddy Waters recorded the song as an electric Chicago-ensemble blues piece, which influenced many subsequent renditions. By the early 1950s, the song became a blues standard.
In the 1960s, "Baby, Please Don't Go" became a popular rock song after the Northern Irish group Them recorded it in 1964. Several music writers have identified Jimmy Page, a studio guitarist at the time, as participating in the recording, although his exact contributions are unclear. Subsequently, Them's uptempo rock arrangement also made it a rock standard. "Baby, Please Don't Go" has been inducted into both the Blues and Rock and Roll Halls of Fame.
Contents
[hide]
1 Background
2 Original song
3 Later blues and R&B recordings
4 Van Morrison and Them rendition
5 AC/DC version
6 Recordings by other artists
7 Recognition and legacy
8 Notes
Background[edit]
"Baby, Please Don't Go" is likely an adaptation of "Long John", an old folk theme which dates back to the time of slavery in the United States.[1] Blues researcher Paul Garon notes that the melody is based on "Alabamy Bound", composed by Tin Pan Alley writer Ray Henderson, with lyrics by Buddy DeSylva and Bud Green in 1925.[2][a] The song, a vaudeville show tune, inspired several other songs between 1925 and 1935, such as "Elder Greene Blues", "Alabama Bound", and "Don't You Leave Me Here".[2][3] These variants were recorded by Charlie Patton, Lead Belly, Monette Moore, Henry Thomas, and Tampa Red.[2]
Author Linda Dahl suggests a connection to a song with the same title by Mary Williams Johnson in the late 1920s and early 1930s.[4] However, Johnson, who was married to jazz-influenced blues guitarist Lonnie Johnson, never recorded it and her song is not discussed as influencing later performers.[1][3][5] Blues researcher Jim O'Neal notes that Williams "sometimes said that the song was written by his wife, singer Bessie Mae Smith (aka Blue Belle and St. Louis Bessie) [not the same as the popular Bessie Smith of the 1920s and 1930s]".[3]
Original song[edit]
Big Joe Williams used the imprisonment theme for his October 31, 1935, recording of "Baby, Please Don't Go". He recorded it during his first session for Lester Melrose and Bluebird Records in Chicago.[3] It is an ensemble piece with Williams on vocal and guitar accompanied by Dad Tracy on one-string fiddle and Chasey "Kokomo" Collins on washboard, who are listed as "Joe Williams' Washboard Blues Singers" on the single.[3] Musical notation for the song indicates a moderate-tempo fifteen-bar blues in 4
4 or common time in the key of B flat.[6][b] As with many Delta blues songs of the era, it remains on the tonic chord (I) throughout without the progression to the subdominant (IV) or dominant (V) chords.[6] The lyrics express a prisoner's anxiety about his lover leaving before he returns home:[8]
Now baby please don't go, now baby please don't go
Baby please don't go back to New Orleans, and get your cold ice cream
I believe there's a man done gone, I believe there's a man done gone
I believe there's a man done gone to the county farm, with a long chain on
The song became a hit and established Williams' recording career.[9] On December 12, 1941, he recorded a second version titled "Please Don't Go" in Chicago for Bluebird, with a more modern arrangement and lyrics.[10] Blues historian Gerard Herzhaft calls it "the most exciting version",[1] which Williams recorded using his trademark nine-string guitar. Accompanying him are Sonny Boy Williamson I on harmonica and Alfred Elkins on imitation bass (possibly a washtub bass).[11] Since both songs appeared before recording industry publications began tracking such releases, it is unknown which version was more popular. In 1947, he recorded it for Columbia Records with Williamson and Ransom Knowling on bass and Judge Riley on drums. This version did not reach the Billboard Race Records chart,[12] but represents a move toward a more urban blues treatment of the song.
Later blues and R&B recordings[edit]
Big Joe Williams various recordings inspired other blues musicians to record their interpretations of the song[13] and it became a blues standard.[1] Early examples include Papa Charlie McCoy as "Tampa Kid" (1936), Leonard "Baby Doo" Caston (1939), Lightnin' Hopkins (1947), John Lee Hooker (1949) and Big Bill Broonzy (1952).[14] By the early 1950s, the song was reworked in contemporary musical styles, with an early rhythm and blues/jump blues version by Billy Wright (1951),[1] a harmonized doo-wop version by the Orioles (a number eight R&B hit in 1952),[c] and a Afro-Cuban-influenced rendition by Rose Mitchell (1954).[1]
In 1953, Muddy Waters recast the song as a Chicago-blues ensemble piece with Little Walter and Jimmy Rogers.[15] Chess Records originally issued the single with the title "Turn the Lamp Down Low", although the song is also referred to as "Turn Your Lamp Down Low",[3] "Turn Your Light Down Low",[16] or "Baby Please Don't Go".[d] He regularly performed the song, several of which were recorded. Live versions appear on Muddy Waters at Newport 1960 and on Live at the Checkerboard Lounge, Chicago 1981 with members of the Rolling Stones.[17] AllMusic critic Bill Janovitz cites the influence of Waters' adaptation:
The most likely link between the Williams recordings and all the rock covers that came in the 1960s and 1970s would be the Muddy Waters 1953 Chess side, which retains the same swinging phrasing as the Williams takes, but the session musicians beef it up with a steady driving rhythm section, electrified instruments and Little Walter Jacobs wailing on blues harp.[18]
Van Morrison and Them rendition[edit]
"Baby, Please Don't Go"
Single by Them
B-side
"Gloria"
Released
November 6, 1964 (1964-11-06) (UK)
1965 (US)
Format
7-inch 45 rpm
Recorded
October 1964
Genre
Blues rock
Length
2:40
Label
Decca (UK)
Parrot (US)
Songwriter(s)
Traditional (Williams credited)
Producer(s)
Bert Berns
"Baby Please Don't Go" was one of the earliest songs recorded by Them, fronted by a 19-year-old Van Morrison. Their rendition of the song was derived from a John Lee Hooker version recorded in 1949 as "Don't Go Baby" using the pseudonym "Texas Slim" (King 4334),[19] which later appeared on a 1959 album, Highway of Blues, that Van Morrison heard and felt was "something really unique and different" with "more soul" than he'd previously heard.[19] Them recorded "Baby, Please Don't Go" for Decca Records in October 1964.
Besides Morrison, there is conflicting information about who participated in the session. In addition to the group's original members (guitarist Billy Harrison, bassist Alan Henderson, drummer Ronnie Millings, and keyboard player Eric Wrixon), others have been suggested: Pat McAuley on keyboards, Bobby Graham on a second drum kit, Jimmy Page on second guitar,[20] and Peter Bardens on keyboards.[21] As Page biographer George Case notes, "There is a dispute over whether it is Page's piercing blues line that defines the song, if he only played a run Harrison had already devised, or if Page only backed up Harrison himself".[22] Morrison has acknowledged Page's participation in the early sessions: "He played rhythm guitar on one thing and doubled a bass riff on the other"[23] and Morrison biographer Johnny Rogan notes that Page "doubled the distinctive riff already worked out by Billy Harrison".[23] Music critic Greil Marcus comments that during the song's quieter middle passage "the guitarist, session player Jimmy Page or not, seems to be feeling his way into another song, flipping half-riffs, high, random, distracted metal shavings".[24][e] Them's blues-rock arrangement is "now regarded justly as definitive", with "much of its appeal emanat[ing] from the tingling lead guitar section", according to music writer Adam Clayson.[26]
"Baby, Please Don't Go" was released as Them's second single on November 6, 1964.[20] With the B-side, "Gloria", it became their first hit, reaching number ten on the UK Singles Chart in February 1965.[27] The single was released in the U.S. in 1965, but only "Gloria" became a hit the following year.[28] The song was not included on Them's original British or American albums (The Angry Young Them and Them Again), however, it has appeared on several compilation albums, such as The Story of Them Featuring Van Morrison and The Best of Van Morrison.[29] When it was reissued in 1991 as a single in the UK (London LON 292), it reached number 65 in the chart.[27] Van Morrison also accompanied John Lee Hooker during a 1992 performance, where Hooker sings and plays "Baby, Please Don't Go" on guitar while sitting on a dock, with harmonica backing by Morrison; it was released on the 2004 Come See About Me Hooker DVD.[30]
AC/DC version[edit]
Angus Young and Bon Scott at the Ulster Hall in August 1979
"Baby, Please Don't Go" was a feature of AC/DC's live shows since their beginning.[31] Although they have expressed their interest and inspiration in early blues songs,[32] music writer Mick Wall identifies Them's adaptation of the song as the likely source.[33] In November 1974, Angus Young, Malcolm Young, and Bon Scott recorded it for their 1975 Australian debut album, High Voltage.[32] Tony Currenti is sometimes identified as the drummer for the song, although he suggests that it had been already recorded by Peter Clack.[34] Wall notes that producer George Young played bass for most of the album,[33] although Rob Bailey claims that many of the album's tracks were recorded with him.[35]
High Voltage and a single with "Baby, Please Don't Go" were released simultaneously in Australia in February 1975.[35][f] AllMusic critic Eduardo Rivadavia called the song "positively explosive".[36] Albert Productions issued it as the single's B-side. However, the A-side was largely ignored and "Baby, Please Don't Go" began receiving airplay.[33] The single entered the chart at the end of March 1975[37] and peaked at number 10 in April.[38] Also on 23 March 1975, one month after drummer Phil Rudd and bassist Mark Evans joined AC/DC, the group performed the song for the first time (this performance would also be repeated on 6 April and 27 April which is why there is often conflicting dates for this performance) on the Australian music program Countdown.[39][40] [18] For their appearance, "Angus wore his trade mark schoolboy uniform while Scott took the stage wearing a wig of blonde braids, a dress, make-up, and earrings", according to author Heather Miller.[40] Joe Bonomo describes Scott as "a demented Pippi Longstocking", and Perkins notes his "tattoos and a disturbingly short skirt."[32] Evans describes the reaction:
As soon as his vocals are about to begin he comes out from behind the drums dressed as a schoolgirl. And it was like a bomb went off in the joint; it was pandemonium, everybody broke out in laughter. [Scott] had a wonderful sense of humor.[40]
Scott mugs for the camera and, during the guitar solo/vocal improvization section, he lights a cigarette as he duels with Angus with a green mallet.[18] Rudd laughs throughout the performance.[18] Although "Baby, Please Don't Go" was a popular part of AC/DC's performances (often as the closing number), the song was not released internationally until their 1984 compilation EP '74 Jailbreak.[32] The video from the Countdown show is included on the Family Jewels DVD compilation in 2005.
Recordings by other artists[edit]
Aerosmith recorded "Baby, Please Don't Go" for their blues cover album, Honkin' on Bobo, which was released on March 30, 2004.[41] The album was produced by Jack Douglas, who had worked on the group's earlier albums, and reflects a return to their hard rock roots.[41] Billboard magazine describes the song as "the kind of straight-ahead, hard-driving track that always typified the band's [1970s] records".[42] Edna Gundersen of USA Today called their version a "terrific revival."[43] It was the first single to be released from the album and reached number seven on the Mainstream Rock Tracks chart.[44] A music video, directed by Mark Haefeli, was produced to promote the single.[45] Subsequently, the song has become a staple of the band's concert repertoire.[46][47]
Other recorded renditions include those by Mose Allison (Transfiguration of Hiram Brown, 1960),[48] Paul Revere & the Raiders (Just Like Us!, 1966),[49] the Amboy Dukes (reached number 106 on the Billboard Bubbling Under Hot 100 Singles record chart in 1968),[50] Beacon Street Union (The Clown Died in Marvin Gardens, 1968), Gary Glitter (Glitter, 1972), Budgie (Never Turn Your Back on a Friend, 1973)[51] and Renée Geyer (Swing, 2013).
Recognition and legacy[edit]
Big Joe Williams' "Baby, Please Don't Go" is included in the Rock and Roll Hall of Fame list of "500 Songs That Shaped Rock and Roll".[52] In 1992, it was inducted into the Blues Foundation Hall of Fame in the "Classics of Blues Recordings" category.[3] The Foundation noted that, in addition to various blues recordings, "the song was revived in revved-up fashion by rock bands in the '60s such as Them, the Amboy Dukes, and Ten Years After".[3]
Notes[edit]
Footnotes
Jump up ^ An earlier "I'm Alabama Bound", with its own recording history, was published by Robert Hoffman in 1909.
Jump up ^ The sheet music includes a 1944 copyright date, indicating a later version of the song[7] (Williams' 1935 recording is in the key of B).
Jump up ^ Music historian Larry Birbaum suggested that the Orioles' 1951 version inspired James Brown's first hit "Please, Please, Please" (1956).[5]
Jump up ^ Muddy Waters' original Chess single lists the songwriters as "Strutt, Alexander", although reissues credit "McKinley Morganfield" (his legal name). The song is registered as "Turn the Lamps [sic] Down Low" with Joseph Lee Williams as the songwriter. ISWC T-070.278.618-2.
Jump up ^ Beginning about 1:22 in Them's recording, bassy-sounding riffs appear.[25]
Jump up ^ The Albert Productions AC/DC single misidentified the songwriter as Big Bill Broonzy.[35]
Citations
^ Jump up to: a b c d e f g Herzhaft 1992, p. 437.
^ Jump up to: a b c Garon 2004, p. 39.
^ Jump up to: a b c d e f g h O'Neal, Jim (1992). "1992 Hall of Fame Inductees: "Baby Please Don't Go" – Big Joe Williams (Bluebird 1935)". The Blues Foundation. Retrieved April 26, 2015.
Jump up ^ Dahl 1984, p. 110.
^ Jump up to: a b Birnbaum 2012, p. 302.
^ Jump up to: a b Hal Leonard 1995, pp. 17–19.
Jump up ^ Hal Leonard 1995, p. 17.
Jump up ^ Gioia 2008, p. 130.
Jump up ^ Herzhaft 1992, p. 381.
Jump up ^ Demetre 1994, p. 23.
Jump up ^ Demetre 1994, p. 29.
Jump up ^ Whitburn 1988, pp. 444–445.
Jump up ^ Escott 2002, p. 54.
Jump up ^ Garon, p. 40.
Jump up ^ Palmer 1989, p. 28.
Jump up ^ Garon 2004, p. 40.
Jump up ^ Gordon 2002, p. 266.
^ Jump up to: a b c d Bonomo 2010, eBook.
^ Jump up to: a b Murray 2002, pp. 212, 302.
^ Jump up to: a b Thompson 2008, p. 303.
Jump up ^ Strong 2002, eBook.
Jump up ^ Case 2007, p. 35.
^ Jump up to: a b Rogan 2006, pp. 101, 111.
Jump up ^ Marcus 2010, eBook.
Jump up ^ Them (1964). Baby, Please Don't Go (Song recording). London: Decca Records. Event occurs at 1:22. F.12018.
Jump up ^ Clayson 2006, p. 61.
^ Jump up to: a b "Them – Singles". Official Charts. Retrieved April 26, 2015.
Jump up ^ "Them – Awards". AllMusic. Retrieved April 26, 2015.
Jump up ^ "Van Morrison/Them: Baby Please Don't Go – Appears On". AllMusic. Retrieved April 26, 2015.
Jump up ^ "John Lee Hooker: Come and See About Me – Overview". AllMusic. Retrieved April 26, 2015.
Jump up ^ Walker 2011, p. 135.
^ Jump up to: a b c d Perkins 2011, eBook.
^ Jump up to: a b c Wall 2013, eBook.
Jump up ^ Fink 2014, p. 83.
^ Jump up to: a b c Walker 2011, p. 139.
Jump up ^ Rivadavia, Eduardo. "AC/DC: High Voltage (Australia) – Album Review". AllMusic. Retrieved April 26, 2015.
Jump up ^ Walker 2011, p. 145.
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Jump up ^ "Specials : Countdown". AC/DC-Bootlegs. Retrieved April 25, 2017.
^ Jump up to: a b c Miller 2009, eBook.
^ Jump up to: a b Erlewine, Stephen Thomas. "Aerosmith: Honkin' on Bobo – Album Review". AllMusic. Retrieved April 26, 2015.
Jump up ^ Billboard 2004, pp. 13, 15.
Jump up ^ Gundersen, Edna (March 29, 2004). "Clapton, Aerosmith dabble in the blues". USA Today. Gannett Company. Retrieved July 1, 2015.
Jump up ^ "Aerosmith: Honkin' on Bobo – Awards". AllMusic. Retrieved April 26, 2015.
Jump up ^ "Aerosmith: 'Baby Please Don't Go' Video Posted Online". Blabbermouth.net. May 20, 2004. Retrieved July 1, 2015.
Jump up ^ Hauk, Hunter (August 6, 2010). "Concert review: Aerosmith at Superpages.com Center". The Dallas Morning News. A.H. Belo. Retrieved July 1, 2015.
Jump up ^ Stingley, Mick (October 14, 2010). "Aerosmith/The J. Geils Band – Concert Review". The Hollywood Reporter. Prometheus Global Media. Retrieved July 1, 2015.
Jump up ^ Greenwald, Matthew. "Mose Allison: Baby Please Don't Go, Composed by Big Joe Williams". AllMusic. Retrieved March 15, 2016.
Jump up ^ Ruhlmann, William. "Paul Revere & the Raiders – Just Like Us! album review". AllMusic. Retrieved December 18, 2015.
Jump up ^ Billboard (March 23, 1968). "Bubbling Under the Hot 100". Billboard. Nielsen Business Media. 80 (9): 54. ISSN 0006-2510.
Jump up ^ Prato, Greg. "Budgie: Never Turn Your Back on a Friend – Album review". AllMusic. Retrieved December 18, 2015.
Jump up ^ "500 Songs that Shaped Rock and Roll". Rock and Roll Hall of Fame. 1995. Archived from the original on April 22, 2007. Retrieved April 26, 2015.
References
Billboard (April 3, 2004). "'Honk' if You Love Old Aerosmith". Billboard. Nielsen Business Media. 116 (14). ISSN 0006-2510.
Birnbaum, Larry (2012). Before Elvis: The Prehistory of Rock 'n' Roll. Scarecrow Press. ISBN 978-0-8108-8629-2.
Bonomo, Joe (2010). AC/DC's Highway To Hell. Bloomsbury Publishing USA. ISBN 978-1441141583.
Case, George (2007). Jimmy Page: Magus, Musician, Man – An Unauthorized Biography. Hal Leonard. ISBN 978-1-4234-0407-1.
Clayson, Adam (2006). Led Zeppelin: The Origin of the Species. Chrome Dreams. ISBN 1-84240-345-1.
Dahl, Linda (1984). Stormy Weather. Proscenium Publishers.
Demetre, Jacques (1994). The Prewar Blues Story 1926–1943 (CD compilation booklet). Various artists. Best of Blues. OCLC 874878605. Best of Blues 20.
Escott, Colin (2002). B.B. King: The Vintage Years (Box set booklet). B.B. King. Ace Records, Ltd. OCLC 52004950. Ace ABOXCD 8.
Fink, Jesse (2014). The Youngs: The Brothers Who Built AC/DC. St. Martin's Press. ISBN 978-1466865204.
Garon, Paul (2004). "Baby Please Don't Go/Don't You Leave Me Here". In Komara, Edward. Encyclopedia of the Blues. New York City: Routledge. ISBN 978-1135958329.
Gioia, Ted (2008). Delta Blues (Norton Paperback 2009 ed.). New York City: W. W. Norton. ISBN 978-0-393-33750-1.
Gordon, Robert (2002). Can't Be Satisfied: The Life and Times of Muddy Waters. Little, Brown. ISBN 0-316-32849-9.
Hal Leonard (1995). "Baby Please Don't Go". The Blues. Milwaukee, Wisconsin: Hal Leonard. ISBN 0-79355-259-1.
Herzhaft, Gerard (1992). "Baby, Please Don't Go". Encyclopedia of the Blues. Fayetteville, Arkansas: University of Arkansas Press. ISBN 1-55728-252-8.
Marcus, Greil (2010). When That Rough God Goes Riding: Listening to Van Morrison. PublicAffairs. ISBN 978-1-58648-821-5.
Miller, Heather (2009). AC/DC: Hard Rock Band. Enslow Publishers. ISBN 978-0766030312.
Murray, Charles Shaar (2002). Boogie Man: The Adventures of John Lee Hooker in the American Twentieth Century. Macmillan. ISBN 978-0-312-27006-3.
Palmer, Robert (1989). Muddy Waters: Chess Box (Box set booklet). Muddy Waters. Universal City, California: Chess Records/MCA Records. OCLC 154264537. CHD3-80002.
Perkins, Jeff (2011). AC/DC – Uncensored on the Record. Coda Books. ISBN 978-1908538543.
Rogan, Johnny (2006). Van Morrison: No Surrender. Random House. ISBN 978-0-09-943183-1.
Strong, Martin C. (2002). The Great Rock Discography. Canongate Publishing. ISBN 978-1-84195-312-0.
Thompson, Gordon (2008). Please Please Me: Sixties British Pop, Inside Out. Oxford University Press. ISBN 978-0-19-533318-3.
Walker, Clinton (2011). Highway to Hell: The Life and Death of AC/DC Legend Bon Scott. Verse Chorus Press. ISBN 978-1891241864.
Wall, Mick (2013). AC/DC: Hell Ain't a Bad Place to Be. Macmillan. ISBN 978-1250038753.
Whitburn, Joel (1988). Top R&B Singles 1942–1988. Menomonee Falls, Wisconsin: Record Research. ISBN 0-89820-068-7.
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Kal Ho Naa Ho (song)
From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Jump to: navigation, search
"Kal Ho Naa Ho"
Single by Sonu Nigam
from the album Kal Ho Naa Ho soundtrack
Released
27 September 2003 (India)
Genre
Romance
Length
5:23
Label
Sony Music
Songwriter(s)
Shankar-Ehsaan-Loy (music)
Javed Akhtar (lyrics)
Producer(s)
Karan Johar
Audio sample
file
help
Kal Ho Naa Ho (Hindi: कल हो ना हो, English: Tomorrow May Never Come) is a Hindi song from the 2003 Hindi film Kal Ho Naa Ho directed by Nikhil Advani. The song is one of the most popular Hindi film songs all time. The song was composed by Shankar-Ehsaan-Loy with lyrics penned by Javed Akhtar and sung by Sonu Nigam. It quickly became popular upon release. There is also a sad version of the song in the film on which Sonu Nigam is joined by Alka Yagnik and Richa Sharma.
Sonu Nigam was busy when the song was to be recorded. Instead of opting for some other singer, Karan Johar decided to wait for a month before Sonu came back and recorded the song for the movie[1] The song was featured in Outlook's list of Bollywood's Timeless Melodies, making it the only contemporary selection on the list.[2]
Contents
[hide]
1 About the song
2 Legacy
3 Awards
4 References
About the song[edit]
The theme of the song was composed by Loy Mendonsa of the Shankar-Ehsaan-Loy trio[3] and Shankar Mahadevan arranged the groove.[4]
In a later interview in the documentary "Pancham unmixed", Shankar, Ehsaan and Loy revealed that the music of the segment "har pal yahaan" in the song was inspired by the music of R.D.Burman.[5]
Legacy[edit]
The song was featured in Outlook magazine's 20 Best Hindi Film Songs Ever list. The jury was composed of celebrities such as Gulzar, Hariharan, Javed Akhtar, Kumar Sanu and Shantanu Moitra. Each jury member was asked to nominate 10 favorites and the songs the winners were ranked according to the number of votes each song got. "Kal Ho Naa Ho" was ranked at 19 making it the only contemporary selection in the list.[6]
The track was featured in Hindustan Times's "Song of the Century" list, which described the song as "one of the most unforgettable tunes in recent times."[7]
Awards[edit]
National Film Award for Best Male Playback Singer - Sonu Nigam
IIFA Best Male Playback Award - Sonu Nigam
Filmfare Best Male Playback Award - Sonu Nigam
IIFA Best Lyricist Award - Javed Akhtar
Filmfare Best Lyricist Award - Javed Akhtar
References[edit]
Jump up ^ "I Don't Want to Sing 'Crap' in Bollywood: Sonu Nigam".
Jump up ^ "Shankar Ehsaan Loy still making waves for Kal Ho Na Ho". Bollywood Hungama. Retrieved July 1, 2006.
Jump up ^ "I have to compliment Himesh. If we have 2 hits a year, he has 20". Bollywood Hungama. Retrieved March 24, 2006. [permanent dead link]
Jump up ^ Rajeev, Masand. "To Catch a Star: Shankar, Ehsaan, Loy on music, masti". CNN IBN. Retrieved Mar 31, 2008.
Jump up ^ Singh, Brahmanand S. "Pancham unmixed - a documentary about R.D.Burman". Missing or empty |url= (help); |access-date= requires |url= (help)
Jump up ^ "20 Best Hindi Film Songs Ever". Outlook. Retrieved June 26, 2006.
Jump up ^ "Songs of the Century - Hindustan Times". 2012-08-20. Archived from the original on 2012-08-04. Retrieved 2012-08-20. this song one of the most unforgettable tunes in recent times.
Retrieved from "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Kal_Ho_Naa_Ho_(song)&oldid=829528571"
Categories:
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Sonu Nigam songs
Music videos featuring Shah Rukh Khan
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Cabinet of Namibia
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Namibia
This article is part of a series on the
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Namibia
Constitution[show]
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President
Hage Geingob
Vice-President
Nangolo Mbumba
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Saara Kuugongelwa
Cabinet
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Chairman: Asser K. Kapere
National Assembly
Speaker: Peter Katjavivi
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Chief Justice: Peter Shivute
Administrative divisions[show]
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The Cabinet of Namibia is an appointed body that was established by the Chapter 6 (Articles 35-42) of the Constitution of Namibia. It is mandated to include the following positions: the President of Namibia, the Prime Minister of Namibia and any positions that the President so appoints.[1]
All cabinet members also sit in the National Assembly. This situation has been criticised by Namibia's civil society and the opposition as creating a significant overlap between executive and legislature, undermining the separation of powers. The seniority of cabinet members generally relegate ordinary MPs to the back benches.[2]
Contents
[hide]
1 Lists of Cabinets of Namibia
1.1 Current Cabinet (2015–)
1.2 2010–2015
1.3 2005–2010
2 References
2.1 Notes
2.2 Literature
Lists of Cabinets of Namibia[edit]
Current Cabinet (2015–)[edit]
The current Cabinet was announced on 19 March 2015. The position of Vice-President was established for the first time, as well as five ministries with two Deputy Ministers each. While the deputies are not Cabinet members their double appointments still significantly increased the number of top positions in public administration.[3][4]
A major Cabinet reshuffle occurred in February 2018 when two ministers were fired, the vice president retired on health grounds, and several other rotations took place.[5] In the wake of the February Cabinet reshuffle the number of deputy ministers was reduced again to one per ministry, with the Office of the Vice-President the only exception. This move was announced as a cost-cutting measure.[6][7]
President: Hage Geingob
Vice President: Nickey Iyambo (until February 2018), Nangolo Mbumba
Prime Minister: Saara Kuugongelwa-Amadhila
Deputy Prime Minister and Minster of Foreign Affairs: Netumbo Nandi-Ndaitwah
Deputy: Peya Mushelenga (until February 2018), Christine ǁHoebes
Deputy: Maureen Hinda (until February 2018)
Attorney-General: Albert Kawana
Director General of the National Planning Commission and Minister of Economic Planning: Tom Alweendo (until February 2018), Obeth Kandjoze
Deputy: Lucia Iipumbu (until February 2018), Piet van der Walt
Minister of Agriculture, Water and Forestry: John Mutorwa (until February 2018), Alpheus ǃNaruseb
Deputy: Theo Diergaardt
Deputy: Anna Shiweda
Minister of Defence: Penda ya Ndakolo
Deputy: Billy Mwaningange
Minister of Education, Arts and Culture: Katrina Hanse-Himarwa
Deputy: Anna Nghipondoka
Minister of Environment and Tourism: Pohamba Shifeta
Deputy: Tommy Nambahu (until February 2018), Bernadette Jagger
Minister of Finance: Calle Schlettwein
Deputy: Natangwe Ithete
Minister of Fisheries and Marine Resources: Bernhard Esau
Deputy: Chief Samuel Ankama (until February 2018), Sylvia Makgone
Minister of Gender Equality and Child Welfare: Doreen Sioka
Deputy: Lucia Witbooi
Minister of Health and Social Services: Berhard Haufiku
Deputy: Juliet Kavetuna
Minister of Higher Education, Training and Innovation: Itah Murangi-Kandjii
Deputy: Becky Ndoze-Ojo
Minister of Home Affairs and Immigration: Pendukeni Iivula-Ithana (until February 2018), Frans Kapofi
Deputy: Erastus Uutoni
Minister of Industrialisation, Trade and SME Development: Immanuel Ngatjizeko (until February 2018), Tjekero Tweya
Deputy: Piet van der Walt (until February 2018), Lucia Iipumbu
Minister of Information and Communication Technology: Tjekero Tweya (until February 2018), Stanley Simataa
Deputy: Stanley Simaata (until February 2018), Engel Nawatiseb
Minister of Justice: Albert Kawana (until February 2018), Sackeus Shanghala
Deputy: Lidwina Shapwa
Minister of Labour, Industrial Relations and Employment Creation: Erkki Nghimtina
Deputy: Alpheus Muheua (until February 2018), Tommy Nambahu
Minister of Land Reform: Utoni Nujoma
Deputy: Bernadus Swartbooi (until December 2016),[8] Priscilla Boois (from December 2016)[9]
Minister of Mines and Energy: Obeth Kandjoze (until February 2018), Tom Alweendo
Deputy: Kornelia Shilunga
Minister of Poverty Eradication and Social Welfare: Bishop Zephania Kameeta
Deputy: Priscilla Beukes
Deputy: Reverend Aino Kapewangolo
Minister of Presidential Affairs: Frans Kapofi (until February 2018), Immanuel Ngatjizeko
Deputy: Christine ǁHoebes (until February 2018)
Minister of Public Enterprises: Leon Jooste
Deputy: Engel Nawatiseb (until February 2018), Veikko Nekundi
Minister of Safety and Security: Charles Namoloh
Deputy: Daniel Kashikolo
Minister of Sport, Youth and National Service: Jerry Ekandjo (until February 2018), Erastus Utoni
Deputy: Agnes Tjongarero
Minister of Urban and Rural Development: Sophia Shaningwa (until February 2018), Peya Mushelenga
Deputy: Derek Klazen
Deputy: Sylvia Makgone (until February 2018), Chief Samuel Ankama
Minister of Veterans' Affairs: Nickey Iyambo
Deputy for the recognition of the disabled: Alexia Manombe-Ncube
Deputy for the recognition of marginalised people: Royal /Ui/o/oo
Deputy for the recognition of veterans of the fight for independence: Hilma Nicanor
Minister of Works and Transport: Alpheus ǃNaruseb (until February 2018), John Mutorwa
Deputy: Sankwasa James Sankwasa
Deputy: Kilus Nguvauva
2010–2015[edit]
This Cabinet was appointed in 2010. The SWAPO congress end of November 2012 resulted in "one of the biggest Cabinet reshuffles the country has seen since independence".[10]
President: Hifikepunye Pohamba
Prime Minister: Nahas Angula (2010-2012), Hage Geingob (2012-2015)[10]
Deputy Prime Minister: Marco Hausiku
Speaker of Parliament: Theo-Ben Gurirab
Deputy Speaker: Loide Kasingo
Minister of Trade and Industry: Hage Geingob (2010-2012), Calle Schlettwein (2012-2015)[10]
Deputy: Tjekero Tweya
Minister of Justice: Pendukeni Iivula-Ithana (2010-2012), Utoni Nujoma (2012-2015)[10]
Deputy: Tommy Nambahu
Minister of Safety and Security: Nangolo Mbumba (2010-2012), Immanuel Ngatjizeko (2012-2015)[10]
Deputy: Erastus Uutoni
Minister of Presidential Affairs and Attorney General: Albert Kawana
Deputy: none
Minister of Defence: Charles Namoloh (2010-2012), Nahas Angula (2012-2015)[10]
Deputy: Lempy Lucas (2010-2012), Petrus Iilonga (2012-2015)[10]
Minister of Home Affairs and Immigration: Rosalia Nghidinwa (2010-2012), Pendukeni Iivula-Ithana (2012-2015)[10]
Deputy: Elia Kaiyamo
Minister of Finance: Saara Kuugongelwa-Amadhila
Deputy: Calle Schlettwein (2010-2012), vacant as from 4 December 2012[11]
Minister of Regional and Local Government, Housing and Rural Development: Jerry Ekandjo (2010-2012), Charles Namoloh (2012-2015)[10]
Deputy: Priscilla Beukes
Minister of Foreign Affairs: Utoni Nujoma (2010-2012), Netumbo Nandi-Ndaitwah (2012-)[10]
Deputy: Peya Mushelenga
Minister of Health: Richard Kamwi
Deputy: Petrina Haingura
Minister of Education : Abraham Iyambo (until 2 February 2013), David Namwandi (from 21 February 2013)
Deputy: David Namwandi (until 20 February 2013), Silvia Makgone (from 21 February 2013)[12]
Minister of Lands and Resettlement: Alpheus ǃNaruseb
Deputy: Theo Diergaardt (appointed January 2011)[13]
Minister of Works and Transport: Erkki Nghimtina
Deputy: Chief Samuel Ankama (2010-2012), Chief Kilus Nguvauva (2012-2015)[10]
Minister of Agriculture, Water and Forestry: John Mutorwa
Deputy: Petrus Iilonga (2010-2012), Lempy Lucas (2012-)[10]
Minister of Environment and Tourism: Netumbo Nandi-Ndaitwah (2010-2012), Uahekua Herunga (2012-2015)[10]
Deputy: Uahekua Herunga (2010-2012), Pohamba Shifeta (2012-)[10]
Minister of Labour and Social Welfare: Immanuel Ngatjizeko (2010-2012), Doreen Sioka (2012-2015)[10]
Deputy: Alpheus Muheua
Minister of Veterans' Affairs: Nickey Iyambo
Deputy: Hilma Nicanor (appointed in January 2011)[13]
Minister of Gender Equality and Child Welfare: Doreen Sioka (2010-2012), Rosalia Nghidinwa (2012-2015)[10]
Deputy: Angelika Muharukua
Minister of Information and Information Technology: Joel Kaapanda
Deputy: Stanley Simataa
Minister of Fisheries and Marine Resources: Bernard Esau
Deputy: Chief Kilus Nguvauva (2010-2012), Chief Samuel Ankama (2012-2015)[10]
Minister of Mines and Energy: Isak Katali
Deputy: Willem Isaacks
Minister of Youth, National Service, Sport and Culture: Kazenambo Kazenambo (2010-2012), Jerry Ekandjo (2012-2015)[10]
Deputy: Pohamba Shifeta (2010-2012), Juliet Kavetuna (2012-2015)[10]
Auditor General: Junias Kandjeke[14]
2005–2010[edit]
Below is a list of the cabinet of the Republic of Namibia from appointment in 2005 until replacement in 2010:
President: Hifikepunye Pohamba
Prime Minister: Nahas Angula
Deputy Prime Minister and Minister of Foreign Affairs: Marco Hausiku
Minister of Defense: Major General Charles Ndaxu Namoloh
Minister of Veterans Affairs: Ngarikutuke Tjiriange
Minister of Education: Nangolo Mbumba
Deputy: Rebecca Ndjoze-Ojo
Minister of Finance: Saara Kuugongelwa-Amadhila
Minister of Safety and Security: Nickey Iyambo
Minister of Trade and Industry: Immanuel Ngatjizeko (2005-2008),[15] Hage Geingob (2008-2010)[16]
Deputy: Bernhardt Esau
Minister of Home Affairs and Immigration: Rosalia Nghidinwa
Minister of Information and Broadcasting: Joel Kaapanda
Deputy: Raphael Dinyando[17]
Minister of Justice: Pendukeni Iivula-Ithana
Minister of Mines and Energy: Erkki Nghimtina
Minister of Labour and Social Welfare: Immanuel Ngatjizeko
Deputy: Petrus Iilonga
Minister of Health and Social Service: Richard Kamwi
Minister of Agriculture, Water, and Forestry: John Mutorwa
Minister of Fisheries and Marine Resources: Abraham Iyambo
Minister of Environment and Tourism: Netumbo Nandi-Ndaitwah
Minister of Lands and Resettlement: Alpheus ǃNaruseb
Minister of Local and Regional Government, Housing and Rural Development: Jerry Ekandjo
Deputy: Kazenambo Kazenambo[18]
Minister of Works, Transport and Communication: Helmut Angula
Deputy: Paulus Kapia until October 2005, then Steve Mogotsi[19]
Minister of Gender Equality and Child Welfare: Marlene Mungunda
Deputy: Angelika Muharukua[20]
Minister of Youth, National Service, Sport, and Culture: Willem Konjore[21]
Deputy: Pohamba Shifeta[22]
Minister of Presidential Affairs: Albert Kawana
National Planning Commission Director: Peter Katjavivi
Namibia Central Intelligence Service Director: Lukas Hangula
References[edit]
Notes[edit]
Jump up ^ The Constitution of the Republic of Namibia
Jump up ^ Sasman, Catherine (22 March 2013). "Mbumba's presence in Cabinet under spotlight". The Namibian.
Jump up ^ Immanuel, Shinovene; Mongudhi, Tileni (20 March 2015). "Costly Democracy". The Namibian. pp. 1–2.
Jump up ^ "Deputy ministers announced". New Era. 20 March 2015.
Jump up ^ Matthys, Donald (8 February 2018). "President reshuffles Cabinet—Vice President relieved of duties". Namibia Economist.
Jump up ^ Immanuel, Shinovene; Shapwanale, Ndapewoshali (19 February 2018). "Presidency keeps 3 deputies". The Namibian. pp. 1–2.
Jump up ^ Nakale, Albertina (14 February 2018). "Deputy ministers reduced". New Era.
Jump up ^ "Swartbooi resigned, not fired – Kapofi". New Era. 14 December 2016.
Jump up ^ "President appoints new deputy for lands". The Namibian. 15 December 2016.
^ Jump up to: a b c d e f g h i j k l m n o p q r s Shipanga, Selma; Immanuel, Shinovene (5 December 2012). "Transition team picked". The Namibian.
Jump up ^ Duddy, Jo-Mare (8 April 2013). "Karuaihe-Martin tipped for top finance job". The Namibian.
Jump up ^ Immanuel, Shinovene (22 February 2013). "Pohamba confirms Namwandi". The Namibian.
^ Jump up to: a b Pohamba appoints 2 deputy ministers The Namibian, 21 January 2011
Jump up ^ Namibia’s new Cabinet announced 22 March 2010; The Namibian
Jump up ^ Hopwood 2007, Entry for Immanuel Ngatjizeko.
Jump up ^ Kuvee Kangueehi, "Cabinet Shake Up", New Era (allAfrica.com), April 9, 2008.
Jump up ^ Hopwood 2007, Entry for Raphael Dinyando.
Jump up ^ Hopwood 2007, Entry for Kazenambo Kazenambo.
Jump up ^ "Stefanus Mogotsi nimmt Kapias Stelle ein" [Stefanus Mogotsi takes Kapia's position]. Allgemeine Zeitung (in German). 24 October 2005.
Jump up ^ Hopwood 2007, Entry for Angelika Muharukua.
Jump up ^ Background Note: Namibia United States Department of State, update July 2008
Jump up ^ Hopwood 2007, Entry for Pohamba Shifeta.
Literature[edit]
Hopwood, Graham (2007). Guide to Namibian Politics. Windhoek: Konrad Adenauer Foundation. ISBN 99916-797-5-8.
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