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Lakh
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A lakh (/læk, lɑːk/; abbreviated L; sometimes written Lac[1] or Lacs) is a unit in the Indian numbering system equal to one hundred thousand (100,000; scientific notation: 105). [2][1][3] In the Indian convention of digit grouping, it is written as 1,00,000. For example, in India 150,000 rupees becomes 1.5 lakh rupees, written as ₹1,50,000 or INR 1,50,000.
It is widely used both in official and other contexts in Bangladesh, Bhutan, India, Myanmar, Nepal, Pakistan, and Sri Lanka. It is often used in Indian, Pakistani, and Sri Lankan English. In Pakistan, the word lakh is used mostly in local languages rather than in English media.[citation needed]
Contents
[hide]
1 Usage
1.1 Money
1.2 Silver market
2 Etymology and regional variants
2.1 South Asian languages
3 See also
4 References
5 External links
Usage[edit]
In Indian English, the word is used both as an attributive and non-attributive noun, and with either a marked ("-s") or unmarked plural, as in: "1 lakh people" or "1 lakh of people"; "200 lakh rupees"; "5 lakh of rupees"; "rupees 10 lakhs"; or "5 lakhs of rupees". In the abbreviated form, usage such as "₹5L" (for "rupees 5 lakhs") is common.[citation needed] In this system of numeration 100 lakh is called one crore and is equal to 10 million.
Money[edit]
In colloquial Urdu, especially in the city of Karachi, the word peti ("suitcase") is also used to denote one lakh rupees. This originated during the General Zia era, when the largest denomination of currency was the 100 rupee note, and one lakh rupees would fill a small suitcase (peti as in Bombay Hindi). Hence, even after the Zia era, one peti has continued to mean one lakh rupees.[citation needed]
The word lakhi is commonly used throughout Tanzania to denote 100,000 shillings and is likely to have entered the Swahili language from Indian and Pakistani immigrants.[citation needed]
Silver market[edit]
The term is also used in the pricing of silver on the international precious metals market, where one lakh equals 100,000 troy ounces (3,100 kilograms) of silver.[4][5]
Etymology and regional variants[edit]
The root of the word lakh might be the Pali lakkha (masculine noun, "mark, target, stake in gambling"), from which the numerical meaning, "one hundred thousand" is derived.[6] Another possible root could be the Sanskrit laksha (Devanagari: लक्ष lakṣa), which has similar meanings in that language.[citation needed]
South Asian languages[edit]
Assamese: লাখ lakh
Bengali: লাখ lakh or লক্ষ lokkho
Dhivehi: ލައްކަ lakka
Gujarati: લાખ lākh
Hindi: लाख lākh
Bombay Hindi: पेटी peṭi
(Peṭi refers to a briefcase. That is, the amount of money in ₹ 100 notes that can fit into a briefcase.)
Kannada: ಲಕ್ಷ laksha
Kashmiri: lach
Konkani: लाख lākh or ಲಕ್ಷ lakṣa
Malayalam: ലക്ഷം laksham
Marathi: लाख lākh or लक्ष lakṣa
Nepali: लाख lākh
Odia: ଲକ୍ଷ lôkhyô
Pashto: لاکھ lakh
Punjabi: ਲੱਖ/لکھ lakkh
Romani: लाख lakh
Sanskrit: लक्ष lakṣá
Sindhi: لک lakhu
Sinhalese: ලක්ෂ laksha
Tamil : லட்சம் laṭcham
Telugu: లక్ష lakṣha
Tulu: ಲಕ್ಷ laksha
Urdu: لاکھ lākh
See also[edit]
Crore (= 100 lakh)
Myriad
Names of large numbers
Names of numbers in English
References[edit]
^ Jump up to: a b Rowlett, Russ (2008-12-15) [1998]. "lakh". How Many? A Dictionary of Units of Measurement. University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill. Archived from the original on 2016-07-02. Retrieved 2016-08-29.
Jump up ^ "lakh". Oxford English Dictionary (1st ed.). Oxford University Press. 1933.
Jump up ^ Lange, Norbert Adolph (1973) [1934]. Dean, John Aurie, ed. Lange's Handbook of Chemistry (11 ed.). New York, USA: McGraw-Hill Book Company. p. 3-16. ISBN 0-07-016190-9. Retrieved 2016-08-28. Prefixes for Naming Multiples and Submultiples of Units: […] The prefix "myria" is sometimes used for 104 and "lakh" for 105.
Jump up ^ Gilkes, Paul (3 July 2017). "CME Group/Thomson Reuters step down from executing the London silver fix". Retrieved 5 July 2017.
Jump up ^ "Units of Measure". perthmint.com.au. Retrieved 6 September 2015.
Jump up ^ Turner, Sir Ralph Lilley (1985). "lakṣá10881". A Comparative Dictionary of the Indo-Aryan Languages. London: Oxford University Press, 1962-1966. Includes three supplements, published 1969-1985. Digital South Asia Library, a project of the Center for Research Libraries and the University of Chicago. p. 629. Archived from the original on 2012-12-15. Retrieved 2010-08-22. lakṣá10881 lakṣá masculine ʻ stake, prize ʼ R̥gveda, ʻ mark, sign ʼ Mahābhārata, ʻ 100,000 ʼ Yājñavalkya, ʻ aim ʼ Kālidāsa, lakṣya— neuter, masculine ʻ aim ʼ Muṇḍ Upaniṣad, ʻ prize ʼ Mahābhārata, ʻ 100,000 ʼ Mahābhārata, . [√lakṣ. For derivation from root to become numeral, see Addenda: Pali lakkha— masculine ʻ mark, target, stake in gambling ʼ; Oṛiyā lākha, nākha ʻ aim, distinguishing mark ʼ, lācha ʻ brand ʼ; Gujarātī lāchɔ masculine ʻ burning the feet ʼ; Marāṭhī lās masculine ʻ mark made by cautery ʼ, neuter.]
External links[edit]
IINRG, Ranchi. "Government Organisation".
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Peptide mass fingerprinting
From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Jump to: navigation, search
A typical workflow of a peptide mass fingerprinting experiment.
Peptide mass fingerprinting (PMF) (also known as protein fingerprinting) is an analytical technique for protein identification in which the unknown protein of interest is first cleaved into smaller peptides, whose absolute masses can be accurately measured with a mass spectrometer such as MALDI-TOF or ESI-TOF.[1] The method was developed in 1993 by several groups independently.[2][3][4][5][6] The peptide masses are compared to either a database containing known protein sequences or even the genome. This is achieved by using computer programs that translate the known genome of the organism into proteins, then theoretically cut the proteins into peptides, and calculate the absolute masses of the peptides from each protein. They then compare the masses of the peptides of the unknown protein to the theoretical peptide masses of each protein encoded in the genome. The results are statistically analyzed to find the best match.
The advantage of this method is that only the masses of the peptides have to be known. Time-consuming de novo peptide sequencing is then unnecessary. A disadvantage is that the protein sequence has to be present in the database of interest. Additionally most PMF algorithms assume that the peptides come from a single protein.[7] The presence of a mixture can significantly complicate the analysis and potentially compromise the results. Typical for the PMF based protein identification is the requirement for an isolated protein. Mixtures exceeding a number of 2-3 proteins typically require the additional use of MS/MS based protein identification to achieve sufficient specificity of identification (6). Therefore, the typical PMF samples are isolated proteins from two-dimensional gel electrophoresis (2D gels) or isolated SDS-PAGE bands. Additional analyses by MS/MS can either be direct, e.g., MALDI-TOF/TOF analysis or downstream nanoLC-ESI-MS/MS analysis of gel spot eluates.[7][8]
Contents
[hide]
1 Origins
2 Sample preparation
3 Mass spectrometric analysis
4 Computational analysis
5 See also
6 References
7 External links
Origins[edit]
Due to the long, tedious process of analyzing proteins, peptide mass fingerprinting was developed. Edman degradation was used in protein analysis, and it required almost an hour to analyze one amino acid residue.[9] SDS-PAGE was also used to separate proteins in very complex mixtures, which also employed methods of electroblotting and staining.[10] Then, bands would be extracted from the gel and sequenced, automatically. A recurring problem in the process was that interfering proteins would also purify with the protein of interest. The sequences of these interfering proteins were compiled into what came to known as the Dayhoff database.[11] Ultimately, having the sequences of these known protein contaminants in databases decreased instrument time and expenses involved in protein analysis.
Sample preparation[edit]
Protein samples can be derived from SDS-PAGE[7] or reversed phase HPLC, and are then subject to some chemical modifications. Disulfide bridges in proteins are reduced and cysteine amino acids are carbamidomethylated chemically or acrylamidated during the gel electrophoresis.
Then the proteins are cut into several fragments using proteolytic enzymes such as trypsin, chymotrypsin or Glu-C. A typical sample:protease ratio is 50:1. The proteolysis is typically carried out overnight and the resulting peptides are extracted with acetonitrile and dried under vacuum. The peptides are then dissolved in a small amount of distilled water or further concentrated and purified and are ready for mass spectrometric analysis.
Mass spectrometric analysis[edit]
The digested protein can be analyzed with different types of mass spectrometers such as ESI-TOF or MALDI-TOF. MALDI-TOF is often the preferred instrument because it allows a high sample throughput and several proteins can be analyzed in a single experiment, if complemented by MS/MS analysis. LC/ESI-MS and CE/ESI-MS are also great techniques for peptide mass fingerprinting.[12] [13]
A small fraction of the peptide (usually 1 microliter or less) is pipetted onto a MALDI target and a chemical called a matrix is added to the peptide mix. Common matrices are Sinapinic acid, Alpha-Cyano-4-hydroxycinnamic acid, and 2,3-Dihydroxybenzoic acid. The matrix molecules are required for the desorption of the peptide molecules. Matrix and peptide molecules co-crystallize on the MALDI target and are ready to be analyzed. There is one predominantly MALDI-MS sample preparation technique, namely dried droplet technique.[14] The target is inserted into the vacuum chamber of the mass spectrometer and the desorption and ionisation of the polypeptide fragments is initiated by a pulsed laser beam which transfers high amounts of energy into the matrix molecules. The energy transfer is sufficient to promote the ionisation and transition of matrix molecules and peptides from the solid phase into the gas phase. The ions are accelerated in the electric field of the mass spectrometer and fly towards an ion detector where their arrival is detected as an electric signal. Their mass-to-charge ratio is proportional to their time of flight (TOF) in the drift tube and can be calculated accordingly.
Coupling ESI with capillary LC can separate peptides from protein digests, while obtaining their molecular masses at the same time.[15] Capillary electrophoresis coupled with ESI-MS is another technique; however, it works best when analyzing small amounts of proteins.[13]
Computational analysis[edit]
The mass spectrometric analysis produces a list of molecular weights of the fragments which is often called a peak list. The peptide masses are compared to protein databases such as Swissprot, which contain protein sequence information. Software performs in silico digests on proteins in the database with the same enzyme (e.g. trypsin) used in the chemical cleavage reaction. The mass of these peptide fragments is then calculated and compared to the peak list of measured peptide masses. The results are statistically analyzed and possible matches are returned in a results table.
See also[edit]
Protein mass spectrometry
Shotgun proteomics
Top-down proteomics
Bottom-up proteomics
References[edit]
Jump up ^ Clauser KR, Baker P, Burlingame AL (1999). "Role of accurate mass measurement (+/- 10 ppm) in protein identification strategies employing MS or MS/MS and database searching". Anal. Chem. 71 (14): 2871–82. doi:10.1021/ac9810516. PMID 10424174.
Jump up ^ Pappin DJ, Hojrup P, Bleasby AJ (1993). "Rapid identification of proteins by peptide-mass fingerprinting". Curr. Biol. 3 (6): 327–32. doi:10.1016/0960-9822(93)90195-T. PMID 15335725.
Jump up ^ Henzel WJ, Billeci TM, Stults JT, Wong SC, Grimley C, Watanabe C (1993). "Identifying proteins from two-dimensional gels by molecular mass searching of peptide fragments in protein sequence databases". Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U.S.A. 90 (11): 5011–5. Bibcode:1993PNAS...90.5011H. doi:10.1073/pnas.90.11.5011. PMC 46643  . PMID 8506346.
Jump up ^ Mann M, Højrup P, Roepstorff P (1993). "Use of mass spectrometric molecular weight information to identify proteins in sequence databases". Biol. Mass Spectrom. 22 (6): 338–45. doi:10.1002/bms.1200220605. PMID 8329463.
Jump up ^ James P, Quadroni M, Carafoli E, Gonnet G (1993). "Protein identification by mass profile fingerprinting". Biochem. Biophys. Res. Commun. 195 (1): 58–64. doi:10.1006/bbrc.1993.2009. PMID 8363627.
Jump up ^ Yates JR, Speicher S, Griffin PR, Hunkapiller T (1993). "Peptide mass maps: a highly informative approach to protein identification". Anal. Biochem. 214 (2): 397–408. doi:10.1006/abio.1993.1514. PMID 8109726.
^ Jump up to: a b c Shevchenko A, Jensen ON, Podtelejnikov AV, Sagliocco F, Wilm M, Vorm O, Mortensen P, Shevchenko A, Boucherie H, Mann M (1996). "Linking genome and proteome by mass spectrometry: large-scale identification of yeast proteins from two dimensional gels". Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U.S.A. 93 (25): 14440–5. Bibcode:1996PNAS...9314440S. doi:10.1073/pnas.93.25.14440. PMC 26151  . PMID 8962070.
Jump up ^ Wang W, Sun J, Nimtz M, Deckwer WD, Zeng AP (2003). "Protein identification from two-dimensional gel electrophoresis analysis of Klebsiella pneumoniae by combined use of mass spectrometry data and raw genome sequences". Proteome Science. 1 (1): 6. doi:10.1186/1477-5956-1-6. PMC 317362  . PMID 14653859.
Jump up ^ Henzel, William J.; Watanabe, Colin; Stults, John T. (2003-09-01). "Protein identification: The origins of peptide mass fingerprinting". Journal of the American Society for Mass Spectrometry. 14 (9): 931–942. doi:10.1016/S1044-0305(03)00214-9. ISSN 1044-0305.
Jump up ^ Matsudaira, P. (1987-07-25). "Sequence from picomole quantities of proteins electroblotted onto polyvinylidene difluoride membranes". The Journal of Biological Chemistry. 262 (21): 10035–10038. ISSN 0021-9258. PMID 3611052.
Jump up ^ B C Orcutt; D G George; Dayhoff, and M. O. (1983). "Protein and Nucleic Acid Sequence Database Systems". Annual Review of Biophysics and Bioengineering. 12 (1): 419–441. doi:10.1146/annurev.bb.12.060183.002223. PMID 6347043.
Jump up ^ Moore, R. E.; Licklider, L.; Schumann, D.; Lee, T. D. (1998-12-01). "A microscale electrospray interface incorporating a monolithic, poly(styrene-divinylbenzene) support for on-line liquid chromatography/tandem mass spectrometry analysis of peptides and proteins". Analytical Chemistry. 70 (23): 4879–4884. ISSN 0003-2700. PMID 9852776.
^ Jump up to: a b Whitmore, Colin D.; Gennaro, Lynn A. (2012-06-01). "Capillary electrophoresis-mass spectrometry methods for tryptic peptide mapping of therapeutic antibodies". Electrophoresis. 33 (11): 1550–1556. doi:10.1002/elps.201200066. ISSN 1522-2683.
Jump up ^ Thiede, Bernd (2005). "Peptide mass fingerprinting". Methods. 35 (3): 237–247. doi:10.1016/j.ymeth.2004.08.015 – via Elsevier.
Jump up ^ Dass, Chhabil. Fundamentals of Contemporary Mass Spectrometry | Wiley Online Books. doi:10.1002/0470118490.
External links[edit]
Library resources about
Peptide mass fingerprinting
Resources in your library
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[hide]
v
t
e
Proteins: key methods of study
Experimental
Protein purification
Green fluorescent protein
Western blot
Protein immunostaining
Protein sequencing
Gel electrophoresis/Protein electrophoresis
Protein immunoprecipitation
Peptide mass fingerprinting/Protein mass spectrometry
Dual-polarization interferometry
Microscale thermophoresis
Chromatin immunoprecipitation
Surface plasmon resonance
Isothermal titration calorimetry
X-ray crystallography
Protein NMR
Cryo-electron microscopy
Freeze-fracture electron microscopy
Bioinformatics
Protein structure prediction
Protein–protein docking
Protein structural alignment
Protein ontology
Protein–protein interaction prediction
Assay
Enzyme assay
Protein assay
Secretion assay
Display techniques
Bacterial display
mRNA display
Phage display
Ribosome display
Yeast display
Super-resolution microscopy
Photoactivated localization microscopy
Vertico SMI
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2017 Grand National
From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Jump to: navigation, search
2017 Grand National
Grand National
Location
Aintree Racecourse
Date
8 April 2017
Winning horse
One For Arthur
Starting price
1014 14/1
Jockey
Derek Fox
Trainer
Lucinda Russell
Owner
Two Golf Widows
Conditions
Good to soft
← 2016
2018 →
The 2017 Grand National (officially known as the 2017 Randox Health Grand National for sponsorship reasons) was the 170th official running of the Grand National horse race at Aintree Racecourse near Liverpool, England. The showpiece steeplechase over a distance of 4 miles 514 yards (6.907 km) took place on 8 April 2017, the final day of a three-day meeting. A maximum field of 40 runners competed for a share of a prize fund of £1 million.[1]
Randox Health is the new sponsor of the main race and the festival itself for the next five years.[1] It was broadcast live on television by ITV for the first time. There was live radio coverage by BBC Radio, which has held the radio rights since 1927, and by Talksport, which covered the main race live for the fourth time.
The race was won by One For Arthur, only the second horse trained in Scotland to win the Grand National (the other being Rubstic in 1979). One For Arthur was ridden by Derek Fox and trained by Lucinda Russell, and was sent off at odds of 1014 14/1.[2]
Contents
[hide]
1 Race card
2 Race overview
3 Finishing order
4 Non-finishers
5 Broadcasting and media
6 See also
7 References
8 External links
Race card[edit]
A total of 110 entries were received for consideration in the 2017 Grand National and were announced on 1 February 2017. Among the early favourites were Don Poli, who won three Grade 1 races in the 2015–16 season, and 2016 National runner-up The Last Samuri. The 2015 winner, Many Clouds, who was also among the ante-post favourites, died of a pulmonary haemorrhage shortly before the entries were announced.[3]
The weights were announced on 14 February and headed by Lexus Chase winner Outlander, however, trainer Gordon Elliott indicated that he would not run. The top five weighted horses were all Irish-trained, including three by Elliott. One runner (Otago Trail) was scratched before the weights were assigned.[4] Ninety-five entries remained after the first scratching deadline on 28 February. Elliott, who had earlier expressed his dissatisfaction with the weights assigned to his horses, withdrew several of his entries, including Outlander, Empire of Dirt and Don Poli, leaving Carlingford Lough as the new top weight. Vieux Lion Rouge, who won the Grand National Trial at Haydock, was now the favourite with the bookmakers, at 12/1.[5] The field was reduced to 79 following the second scratching deadline on 21 March.[6] The five-day confirmation process began on 3 April with 70 horses advancing, following the withdrawal of top-weight Carlingford Lough. The final field was announced on 6 April, including four reserves in case of any withdrawals before 1 pm on 7 April.[7] One of the top 40 horses going into the confirmation stage (Pendra) withdrew.[8] There were no further withdrawals before the deadline, leaving the following 40 starters:
No
Horse
Age
Handicap
(st–lb)
SP
Jockey
Trainer
1
The Last Samuri (IRE) 9 11-10 1016 16/1 David Bass Kim Bailey
2
More Of That (IRE) 9 11-06 1016 16/1 Barry Geraghty Jonjo O'Neill
3
Shantou Flyer (IRE) 7 11-05 1050 50/1 Jonathan Moore Rebecca Curtis
4
Perfect Candidate (IRE) 10 11-05 1033 33/1 Paddy Brennan Fergal O'Brien
5
Saphir Du Rheu (FR) 8 11-05 1016 16/1 Sam Twiston-Davies Paul Nicholls
6
Roi Des Francs (FR) 8 11-03 1050 50/1 Jack Kennedy Gordon Elliott (IRE)
7
Wounded Warrior (IRE) 8 11-02 1033 33/1 Sean Flanagan Noel Meade (IRE)
8
Wonderful Charm (FR) 9 11-02 1028 28/1 Ms Katie Walsh Paul Nicholls
9
Tenor Nivernais (FR) 10 11-01 1040 40/1 Aidan Coleman Venetia Williams
10
Blaklion 8 11-01 1008 8/1 F Noel Fehily Nigel Twiston-Davies
11
Drop Out Joe 9 11-01 1033 33/1 Tom O'Brien Charlie Longsdon
12
Le Mercurey (FR) 7 11-00 1050 50/1 Sean Bowen Paul Nicholls
13
The Young Master 8 10–13 1020 20/1 Mr Sam Waley-Cohen Neil Mulholland
14
Cause of Causes (USA) 9 10–13 1016 16/1 Mr Jamie Codd Gordon Elliott (IRE)
15
Regal Encore (IRE) 9 10–13 1033 33/1 Robbie Power Anthony Honeyball
16
Vieux Lion Rouge (FR) 8 10–12 1012 12/1 Tom Scudamore David Pipe
17
Definitly Red (IRE) 8 10–12 1010 10/1 Danny Cook Brian Ellison
18
Ucello Conti (FR) 9 10–12 1020 20/1 Daryl Jacob Gordon Elliott (IRE)
19
Double Shuffle (IRE) 7 10–12 1033 33/1 Adrian Heskin Tom George
20
Houblon Des Obeaux (FR) 10 10–12 1050 50/1 Charlie Deutsch Venetia Williams
21
Pleasant Company (IRE) 9 10–12 1011 11/1 Ruby Walsh Willie Mullins (IRE)
22
One For Arthur (IRE) 8 10–11 1014 14/1 Derek Fox Lucinda Russell
23
Ballynagour (IRE) 11 10–11 1066 66/1 David Noonan David Pipe
24
O'Faolains Boy (IRE) 10 10–11 1050 50/1 Paul Townend Rebecca Curtis
25
Highland Lodge (IRE) 11 10–11 1025 25/1 Henry Brooke James Moffatt
26
Bishops Road (IRE) 9 10-10 1066 66/1 Jamie Moore Kerry Lee
27
Lord Windermere (IRE) 11 10-10 1033 33/1 Leighton Aspell Jim Culloty (IRE)
28
Saint Are (FR) 11 10-10 1025 25/1 Davy Russell Tom George
29
Vicente (FR) 8 10-10 1016 16/1 Brian Hughes Paul Nicholls
30
Just A Par (IRE) 10 10-09 1033 33/1 Harry Cobden Paul Nicholls
31
Measureofmydreams (IRE) 9 10-09 1040 40/1 Donagh Meyler Noel Meade (IRE)
32
Raz de Maree (FR) 12 10-09 1033 33/1 Ger Fox Gavin Cromwell (IRE)
33
Stellar Notion (IRE) 9 10-09 1050 50/1 David Mullins Henry de Bromhead (IRE)
34
Rogue Angel (IRE) 9 10-08 1020 20/1 Bryan Cooper Mouse Morris (IRE)
35
Cocktails At Dawn 9 10-08 1033 33/1 Nico de Boinville Nicky Henderson
36
Thunder And Roses (IRE) 9 10-07 1025 25/1 Mark Enright Mouse Morris (IRE)
37
Gas Line Boy (IRE) 11 10-07 1050 50/1 Robert Dunne Ian Williams
38
Goodtoknow 9 10-07 1066 66/1 Jake Greenall Kerry Lee
39
La Vaticane (FR) 8 10-06 1080 80/1 Richie McLernon David Pipe
40
Doctor Harper (IRE) 9 10-06 1050 50/1 Connor O'Farrell David Pipe
Great Britain unless stated.
Amateur jockeys denoted by preceding title, e.g. Mr.
Liam Treadwell was due to ride Tenor Nivernais but was replaced by Coleman after getting injured.[9]
Race overview[edit]
This section needs additional citations for verification. Please help improve this article by adding citations to reliable sources. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed. (April 2017) (Learn how and when to remove this template message)
Two false starts occurred before the race could get underway, the first caused by several horses running off too keenly and the second by The Young Master and Raz de Maree jumping the gun from a standing start. When the race eventually began properly, the 50/1 outsider Roi Des Francs led the field on the first circuit with Rogue Angel and Highland Lodge also prominent.[2] The 10/1 second-favourite Definitly Red was pulled up at Valentine's, whilst Saphir Du Rheu fell at the 11th.
As the horses rounded the turn to begin the second circuit, Roi Des Francs was carried out by a loose horse[2] and rejoined the field in mid-division, leaving Rogue Angel as the new leader. Saint Are, Blaklion and Vieux Lion Rouge remained close behind the leaders. With five fences remaining, the 8/1 favourite Blaklion moved up to challenge Rogue Angel for the lead, with Saint Are going third and Cause of Causes coming into contention. With two fences left to jump, Blaklion raced into a three-length lead over Rogue Angel, as Vieux Lion Rouge advanced into third and One For Arthur made significant progress through the field.
At the second-last, One For Arthur jumped into the back of the leader Blaklion, with Cause of Causes and Gas Line Boy moving up to contest first place. The four were all stride-for-stride as they took the last fence, but One For Arthur jumped into the lead and accelerated to go three lengths clear at the elbow, increasing that advantage in the final furlong as he crossed the finish line four-and-a-half lengths ahead of Cause of Causes in second, with three-and-a-half lengths back to Saint Are who ran on well to clinch third by half-a-length from Blaklion.[10]
There were no fatalities and all 40 runners returned safely to the stables.[11]
Finishing order[edit]
The 19 horses to complete the course finished as follows:[12][13]
Position
Horse
Jockey
SP
Distance
Prize money
1
One For Arthur Derek Fox 1014 14/1 4½ lengths £561,300
2
Cause of Causes Mr Jamie Codd 1016 16/1 3¾ lengths £211,100
3
Saint Are Davy Russell 1025 25/1 ½ length £105,500
4
Blaklion Noel Fehily 1008 8/1 F 8 lengths £52,700
5
Gas Line Boy Robert Dunne 1050 50/1 10 lengths £26,500
6
Vieux Lion Rouge Tom Scudamore 1012 12/1 1 length £13,200
7
Lord Windermere Leighton Aspell 1033 33/1 Neck £6,800
8
Regal Encore Robbie Power 1033 33/1 Head £3,600
9
Pleasant Company Ruby Walsh 1011 11/1 14 lengths £2,000
10
Houblon Des Obeaux Charlie Deutsch 1050 50/1 2¾ lengths £1,000
11
Ballynagour David Noonan 1066 66/1 1¼ lengths
12
Le Mercurey Sean Bowen 1050 50/1 3½ lengths
13
Goodtoknow Jake Greenall 1066 66/1 3½ lengths
14
Just A Par Harry Cobden 1033 33/1 6 lengths
15
La Vaticane Richie McLernon 1080 80/1 7 lengths
16
The Last Samuri David Bass 1016 16/1 6 lengths
17
Tenor Nivernais Aidan Coleman 1040 40/1 7 lengths
18
Roi Des Francs Jack Kennedy 1050 50/1 1 length
19
Wonderful Charm Katie Walsh 1028 28/1 Last to complete
Distance measures from smallest to largest winning margin: nose, short head, head, short neck, neck, one length, a distance.
Non-finishers[edit]
The runners who failed to complete were as follows:[12]
Fence
Horse
Jockey
SP
Fate
1st
Cocktails At Dawn Nico de Boinville 1033 33/1 Fell
1st
Vicente Brian Hughes 1016 16/1 Fell
6th (Becher's Brook)
The Young Master Mr Sam Waley-Cohen 1020 20/1 Fell
6th (Becher's Brook)
Raz De Maree Ger Fox 1033 33/1 Unseated rider
9th (Valentine's)
Definitly Red Danny Cook 1010 10/1 Pulled up
9th (Valentine's)
Thunder And Roses Mark Enright 1025 25/1 Unseated rider
11th
Saphir Du Rheu Sam Twiston-Davies 1016 16/1 Unseated rider
13th
Stellar Notion David Mullins 1050 50/1 Pulled up
15th (The Chair)
Measureofmydreams Donagh Meyler 1040 40/1 Unseated rider
22nd (Becher's Brook)
Ucello Conti Daryl Jacob 1020 20/1 Unseated rider
26th
Perfect Candidate Paddy Brennan 1033 33/1 Pulled up
26th
Shantou Flyer Jonathan Moore 1050 50/1 Pulled up
29th
Wounded Warrior Sean Flanagan 1033 33/1 Pulled up
29th
Double Shuffle Adrian Heskin 1033 33/1 Pulled up
29th
Doctor Harper Connor O'Farrell 1050 50/1 Pulled up
30th
Highland Lodge Henry Brooke 1025 25/1 Pulled up
30th
Rogue Angel Bryan Cooper 1020 20/1 Pulled up
30th
O'Faolains Boy Paul Townend 1050 50/1 Pulled up
30th
Drop Out Joe Tom O'Brien 1033 33/1 Pulled up
30th
More Of That Barry Geraghty 1016 16/1 Pulled up
30th
Bishops Road Jamie Moore 1066 66/1 Pulled up
Broadcasting and media[edit]
As they head down towards the last, One for Arthur for Scotland, Blaklion, Cause of Causes and Wonderful Charm on the inside, they are four deep heading to the last! And it's One for Arthur who accelerates, and moves to the lead from Cause of Causes, as they head up this long run in. One for Arthur is out in front, Cause of Causes in second place for Jamie Codd, Blaklion now back in third as they head towards the elbow in the National. And it's One for Arthur, out in front for Derek Fox and Lucinda Russell, beginning to pull three lengths clear from Cause of Causes, back in third is Blaklion, Saint Are is running on late in the day but it's One for Arthur, who crept into the race for the first circuit and a half, and is keeping up the gallop towards the line! And Scottish flags are flying high! One for Arthur won it!
“
”
ITV lead commentator Richard Hoiles describes the climax of the race.
As the Grand National is accorded the status of an event of national interest in the United Kingdom and is listed on the Ofcom Code on Sports and Other Listed and Designated Events, it must be shown on free-to-air terrestrial television in the UK. The race was broadcast live on TV by ITV. This was the first year that ITV broadcast the race live, following the decision by Channel 4 to drop the event and horse racing in general in 2016.[14][15]
The coverage was led by Ed Chamberlin. Retired champion jockey Sir Anthony McCoy and Mick Fitzgerald provided expert opinions throughout the coverage, with reports from Brough Scott, Luke Harvey, Oli Bell and Alice Plunkett and betting updates by Matt Chapman. The commentary team was Mark Johnson, Ian Bartlett and Richard Hoiles,[16] who called the winner home for the first time in his terrestrial television commentary career.
See also[edit]
Horseracing in Great Britain
List of British National Hunt races
References[edit]
^ Jump up to: a b "Don Poli heads bumper 110 entries for the 2017 Randox Health Grand National". The Liverpool Echo. 1 February 2017.
^ Jump up to: a b c "Relive One For Arthur's Grand National triumph". BBC Sport. 8 April 2017. Retrieved 9 April 2017.
Jump up ^ "Grand National 2017 runners and riders: full list of horses and jockeys for Aintree race". The Telegraph. 7 April 2017. Retrieved 7 April 2017.
Jump up ^ "Grand National 2017: Outlander tops weights for the National – but won't run". The Liverpool Echo. 14 February 2017.
Jump up ^ Weights rise for Randox Health Grand National 2017 after top weights' defection, Liverpool Echo, 1 March 2017
Jump up ^ Minella Rocco out of Randox Health Grand National 2017 as 79 entries remain, Liverpool Echo, 21 March 2017
Jump up ^ Grand National 2017: Entries for the big Aintree race, BBC Sport, 3 April 2017
Jump up ^ Grand National 2017: Field confirmed for Aintree showpiece, BBC Sport, 6 April 2016
Jump up ^ "Grand National 2017:Jockey Liam Treadwell out after fall". BBC Sport. Retrieved 4 December 2017.
Jump up ^ "Grand National 2017: One For Arthur triumphs becoming just the second Scottish-trained winner ever". The Independent. 9 April 2017. Retrieved 10 April 2017.
Jump up ^ "Grand National: One For Arthur wins the big race – as it happened". The Guardian. 9 April 2017. Retrieved 10 April 2017.
^ Jump up to: a b "Grand National 2017 winner and results: Full list of finishers and fallers at Aintree". The Daily Telegraph. Retrieved 9 April 2017.
Jump up ^ "2017 Grand National result". Irish Racing. Retrieved 4 December 2017.
Jump up ^ "ITV to replace Channel 4 as horse racing broadcaster from 2017". BBC Sport. 2 January 2016. Retrieved 9 April 2017.
Jump up ^ "Grand National peak viewing figure raises advertising worry for ITV". The Guardian. 9 April 2017. Retrieved 9 April 2017.
Jump up ^ "The Grand National Festival Episode 3". ITV. Retrieved 9 April 2017.
External links[edit]
Official site
[hide]
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