text:
Natural resource
From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Jump to: navigation, search
"Primary resource" redirects here. For original sources used in research, see Primary source.
This article needs additional citations for verification. Please help improve this article by adding citations to reliable sources. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed. (December 2016) (Learn how and when to remove this template message)
The rainforest in Fatu-Hiva, in the Marquesas Islands, is an example of an undisturbed natural resource. Forest provides timber for humans, food, water and shelter for the flora and fauna tribes and animals. The nutrient cycle between organisms form food chains and biodiversity of species.
The Carson Fall in Mount Kinabalu, Malaysia is an example of undisturbed natural resource. Waterfalls provide spring water for humans, animals and plants for survival and also habitat for marine organisms. The water current can be used to turn turbines for hydroelectric generation.
The ocean is an example of a natural resource. Ocean waves can be used to generate wave power which is a renewable energy. Ocean water is important for salt production, desalination, and providing habitat for deep water fishes. There are biodiversity of marine species in the sea where nutrient cycles are common.
A picture of the Udachnaya pipe, an open-pit diamond mine in Siberia. An example of a non-renewable natural resource.
Natural resources are resources that exist without actions of humankind. This includes all valued characteristics such as magnetic, gravitational, electrical properties and forces etc. On earth it includes: sunlight, atmosphere, water, land (includes all minerals) along with all vegetation, crops and animal life that naturally subsists upon or within the heretofore identified characteristics and substances.[1][2][3][4]
Particular areas such as the rainforest in Fatu-Hiva are often characterized by the biodiversity and geodiversity existent in their ecosystems. Natural resources may be further classified in different ways. Natural resources are materials and components (something that can be used) that can be found within the environment. Every man-made product is composed of natural resources (at its fundamental level). A natural resource may exist as a separate entity such as fresh water, air, and as well as a living organism such as a fish, or it may exist in an alternate form that must be processed to obtain the resource such as metal ores, rare earth metals, petroleum, and most forms of energy.
There is much debate worldwide over natural resource allocations, this is particularly true during periods of increasing scarcity and shortages (depletion and overconsumption of resources) but also because the exportation of natural resources is the basis .
Contents
[hide]
1 Classification
2 Extraction
3 Depletion of resources
4 Protection
5 Management
6 Natural Resources by country
7 See also
8 References
9 External links
Classification[edit]
There are various methods of categorizing natural resources, these include source of origin, stage of development, and by their renewability.
On the basis of origin, natural resources may be divided into two types:
Biotic — Biotic resources are obtained from the biosphere (living and organic material), such as forests and animals, and the materials that can be obtained from them. Fossil fuels such as coal and petroleum are also included in this category because they are formed from decayed organic matter.
Abiotic – Abiotic resources are those that come from non-living, non-organic material. Examples of abiotic resources include land, fresh water, air, rare earth metals and heavy metals including ores such as gold, iron, copper, silver, etc.
Considering their stage of development, natural resources may be referred to in the following ways:
Potential resources — Potential resources are those that exist in a region and may be used in the future. For example, petroleum occurs with sedimentary rocks in various regions, but until the time it is actually drilled out and put into use, it remains a potential resource.
Actual resources — Actual resources are those that have been surveyed, their quantity and quality determined and are being used in present times. The development of an actual resource, such as wood processing depends upon the technology available and the cost involved.
Reserve resources — The part of an actual resource which can be developed profitably in the future is called a reserve resource.
Stock resources — Stock resources are those that have been surveyed but cannot be used by organisms due to lack of technology. For example: hydrogen.
Many natural resources can be categorized as either renewable or non-renewable:
Renewable resources — Renewable resources can be replenished naturally. Some of these resources, like sunlight, air, wind, water, etc., are continuously available and their quantity is not noticeably affected by human consumption. Though many renewable resources do not have such a rapid recovery rate, these resources are susceptible to depletion by over-use. Resources from a human use perspective are classified as renewable so long as the rate of replenishment/recovery exceeds that of the rate of consumption. They replenish easily compared to Non-renewable resources.
Non-renewable resources – Non-renewable resources either form slowly or do not naturally form in the environment. Minerals are the most common resource included in this category. By the human perspective, resources are non-renewable when their rate of consumption exceeds the rate of replenishment/recovery; a good example of this are fossil fuels, which are in this category because their rate of formation is extremely slow (potentially millions of years), meaning they are considered non-renewable. Some resources actually naturally deplete in amount without human interference, the most notable of these being radio-active elements such as uranium, which naturally decay into heavy metals. Of these, the metallic minerals can be re-used by recycling them,[5] but coal and petroleum cannot be recycled.[6] Once they are completely used they take millions of years to replenish.
Extraction[edit]
Resource extraction involves any activity that withdraws resources from nature. This can range in scale from the traditional use of preindustrial societies, to global industry. Extractive industries are, along with agriculture, the basis of the primary sector of the economy. Extraction produces raw material which is then processed to add value. Examples of extractive industries are hunting, trapping, mining, oil and gas drilling, and forestry. Natural resources can add substantial amounts to a country's wealth,[7] however a sudden inflow of money caused by a resource boom can create social problems including inflation harming other industries ("Dutch disease") and corruption, leading to inequality and underdevelopment, this is known as the "resource curse".
Extractive industries represent a large growing activity in many less-developed countries but the wealth generated does not always lead to sustainable and inclusive growth. Extractive industry businesses often are assumed to be interested only in maximizing their short-term value, implying that less-developed countries are vulnerable to powerful corporations. Alternatively, host governments are often assumed to be only maximizing immediate revenue. Researchers argue there are areas of common interest where development goals and business cross. These present opportunities for international governmental agencies to engage with the private sector and host governments through revenue management and expenditure accountability, infrastructure development, employment creation, skills and enterprise development and impacts on children, especially girls and women.[8]
Depletion of resources[edit]
Wind is a natural resource that can be used to generate electricity, as with these 5MW wind turbines in Thorntonbank Wind Farm 28 km (17 mi) off the coast of Belgium
See also: Exploitation of natural resources
In recent years, the depletion of natural resources has become a major focus of governments and organizations such as the United Nations (UN). This is evident in the UN's Agenda 21 Section Two, which outlines the necessary steps to be taken by countries to sustain their natural resources.[9] The depletion of natural resources is considered to be a sustainable development issue.[10] The term sustainable development has many interpretations, most notably the Brundtland Commission's 'to ensure that it meets the needs of the present without compromising the ability of future generations to meet their own needs',[11] however in broad terms it is balancing the needs of the planet's people and species now and in the future.[9] In regards to natural resources, depletion is of concern for sustainable development as it has the ability to degrade current environments[12] and potential to impact the needs of future generations.[10]
"The conservation of natural resources is the fundamental problem. Unless we solve that problem, it will avail us little to solve all others."
Theodore Roosevelt[13]
Depletion of natural resources is associated with social inequity. Considering most biodiversity are located in developing countries,[14] depletion of this resource could result in losses of ecosystem services for these countries.[15] Some view this depletion as a major source of social unrest and conflicts in developing nations.[16]
At present, with it being the year of the forest,[17] there is particular concern for rainforest regions which hold most of the Earth's biodiversity.[17] According to Nelson[18] deforestation and degradation affect 8.5% of the world's forests with 30% of the Earth's surface already cropped. If we consider that 80% of people rely on medicines obtained from plants and ¾ of the world's prescription medicines have ingredients taken from plants,[15] loss of the world's rainforests could result in a loss of finding more potential life saving medicines.[19]
The depletion of natural resources is caused by 'direct drivers of change'[18] such as Mining, petroleum extraction, fishing and forestry as well as 'indirect drivers of change' such as demography, economy, society, politics and technology.[18] The current practice of Agriculture is another factor causing depletion of natural resources. For example, the depletion of nutrients in the soil due to excessive use of nitrogen[18] and desertification.[9] The depletion of natural resources is a continuing concern for society. This is seen in the cited quote given by Theodore Roosevelt, a well-known conservationist and former United States president, who was opposed to unregulated natural resource extraction.
Protection[edit]
See also: Environmental protection
In 1982, the UN developed the World Charter for Nature, which recognized the need to protect nature from further depletion due to human activity. It states that measures need to be taken at all societal levels, from international to individual, to protect nature. It outlines the need for sustainable use of natural resources and suggests that the protection of resources should be incorporated into national and international systems of law.[20] To look at the importance of protecting natural resources further, the World Ethic of Sustainability, developed by the IUCN, WWF and the UNEP in 1990,[21] set out eight values for sustainability, including the need to protect natural resources from depletion. Since the development of these documents, many measures have been taken to protect natural resources including establishment of the scientific field and practice of conservation biology and habitat conservation, respectively.
Conservation biology is the scientific study of the nature and status of Earth's biodiversity with the aim of protecting species, their habitats, and ecosystems from excessive rates of extinction.[22][23] It is an interdisciplinary subject drawing on science, economics and the practice of natural resource management.[24][25][26][27] The term conservation biology was introduced as the title of a conference held at the University of California, San Diego, in La Jolla, California, in 1978, organized by biologists Bruce A. Wilcox and Michael E. Soulé.
Habitat conservation is a land management practice that seeks to conserve, protect and restore, habitat areas for wild plants and animals, especially conservation reliant species, and prevent their extinction, fragmentation or reduction in range.[28]
Management[edit]
Main article: Natural resource management
Natural resource management is a discipline in the management of natural resources such as land, water, soil, plants and animals, with a particular focus on how management affects the quality of life for both present and future generations.Hence sustainable development can be followed where there is a judicial use of resources which compromises the needs of the present generations as well as the future generations.
Management of natural resources involves identifying who has the right to use the resources and who does not for defining the boundaries of the resource.[29] The resources are managed by the users according to the rules governing of when and how the resource is used depending on local condition.[30]
A "...successful management of natural resources depends on freedom of speech, a dynamic and wide-ranging public debate through multiple independent media channels and an active civil society engaged in natural resource issues...",[31] because of the nature of the shared resources the individuals who are affected by the rules can participate in setting or changing them.[29] The users have rights to devise their own management institutions and plans under the recognition by the government. The right to resources includes land, water, fisheries and pastoral rights.[30] The users or parties accountable to the users have to actively monitor and ensure the utilisation of the resource compliance with the rules and to impose penalty on those peoples who violates the rules.[29] These conflicts are resolved in a quick and low cost manner by the local institution according to the seriousness and context of the offence.[30] The global science-based platform to discuss natural resources management is the World Resources Forum, based in Switzerland.
Natural Resources by country[edit]
Value of Natural Resources by country (in USD Trillions), 2016[32]
Country
Value
Russia 75
United States 45
Saudi Arabia 34.4
Canada 33.2
Iran 27.3
China 23
Brazil 21.8
Australia 19.9
Iraq 15.9
Venezuela 14.3
See also[edit]
Conservation (ethic)
Environmental movement
Sustainable development
References[edit]
Jump up ^ "natural resources - definition of natural resources in English". Oxford Dictionaries. 2014-04-20. Retrieved 2016-12-12.
Jump up ^ "Definition of natural resource - Student Dictionary". Wordcentral.com. 2012-09-20. Retrieved 2016-12-12.
Jump up ^ "What is Natural Resources? definition and meaning". Investorwords.com. Retrieved 2016-12-12.
Jump up ^ "Natural resource dictionary definition | natural resource defined". Yourdictionary.com. Retrieved 2016-12-12.
Jump up ^ "Earth's natural wealth: an audit". Science.org.au. May 23, 2007. Archived from the original on July 20, 2008.
Jump up ^ "Peak Everything?". Reason.com. April 27, 2010.
Jump up ^ "EnviroStats: Canada's natural resource wealth at a glance". Statcan.gc.ca. Retrieved 2014-05-31.
Jump up ^ Evelyn Dietsche; Samantha Dodd; Dan Haglund; Mark Henstridge; Maja Jakobsen; Esméralda Sindou; Caroline Slaven. "Extractive industries, development and the role of donors - ECONOMIC AND PRIVATE SECTOR PROFESSIONAL EVIDENCE AND APPLIED KNOWLEDGE SERVICES". Partberplatform.org. Retrieved 2016-12-12.
^ Jump up to: a b c "UN 2002 Earth Summit Agenda 21 The United Nations programme for action from Rio: Section Two – Conservation and Management of Resources for Development, United Nations, Rio". Un.org. 12 September 2011. Retrieved 2016-12-12.
^ Jump up to: a b Schilling M and Chiang L 2011 The effect of natural resources on sustainable development policy: The approach of non-sustainable externalities. Energy Policy 39: 990–998
Jump up ^ "UN 1987 'Report of the World Commission on Environment and Development: Our Common Future' UN Documents: Gathering a body of global agreements". Un.org. 12 September 2011. Retrieved 2016-12-12.
Jump up ^ Salvati L and Marco Z 2008 Natural resource depletion and economic performance of local districts: suggestions from a whithin-country analysis Journal of Sustainable Development and World Ecology. 15(6): 518–523
Jump up ^ Theodore Roosevelt, Address to the Deep Waterway Convention Memphis, TN, October 4, 1907
Jump up ^ UNESCO and UNEP 2002 Cultural Diversity and Biodiversity for Sustainable Development, World Summit on Sustainable Development, Johannesburg.
^ Jump up to: a b Nellemann C and Corcoran E 2010 Dead Planet, Living Planet- Biodiversity and Ecosystem Restoration for Sustainable Development: A Rapid Response Assessment. United Nations Environment Program, GRID-Arendal
Jump up ^ Von Braun J cited in Inforesources Trends 2005 Depletion of Natural Resources – Implications for Development: An assessment by experts Berne, Switzerland
^ Jump up to: a b "UNEP 2011 International Year of Forests". Un.org. 12 September 2011. Retrieved 2016-12-12.
^ Jump up to: a b c d "Nelson 2005 Chapter 3: Drivers of Ecosystem Change: Summary Chapter in Current State and Trends Assessment Millenium Ecosystem Assessment" (PDF). 12 September 2011. Archived from the original (PDF) on 14 October 2009. Retrieved 2016-12-12.
Jump up ^ Clark H cited in UNESCO and UNEP 2002 Cultural Diversity and Biodiversity for Sustainable Development, World Summit on Sustainable Development, Johannesburg
Jump up ^ "UN 1982 General Assembly World Charter for Nature: 48th Plenary meeting". United Nations. 13 September 2011. Retrieved 2016-12-12.
Jump up ^ Fein, J. (2003). "Learning to Care: Education and Compassion" (PDF). Australian Journal of Environmental Education. 19: 1–13. Retrieved May 31, 2014.
Jump up ^ M. E. Soulé and B. A. Wilcox. 1980. Conservation Biology: An Evolutionary-Ecological Perspective. Sinauer Associatess. Sunderland, Massachusetts.
Jump up ^ M. E. Soule. (1986). What is conservation Biology? BioScience, 35(11): 727–734 [1]
Jump up ^ Soule, Michael E. (1986). Conservation Biology: The Science of Scarcity and Diversity. Sinauer Associates. p. 584. ISBN 0-87893-795-1.
Jump up ^ Hunter, M. L. (1996). Fundamentals of Conservation Biology. Blackwell Science Inc., Cambridge, Massachusetts., ISBN 0-86542-371-7.
Jump up ^ Groom, M.J., Meffe, G.K. and Carroll, C.R. (2006) Principles of Conservation Biology (3rd ed.). Sinauer Associates, Sunderland, MA. ISBN 0-87893-518-5
Jump up ^ van Dyke, Fred (2008). Conservation Biology: Foundations, Concepts, Applications, 2nd ed. Springer Verlag. p. 478. ISBN 978-1-4020-6890-4.
Jump up ^ Habitat Conservation Planning Branch. "Habitat Conservation". California Department of Fish & Game. Retrieved 2009-04-07.
^ Jump up to: a b c "Ostrom E cited in Kommers N and Mackie P 2005 Journalist guide to world resources 2005 World Resources Institute 1-30" (PDF). Pdf.wri.org.
^ Jump up to: a b c "UNDP,UNEP, The World Bank and World Resources Institute – The Wealth of the Poor: Managing Ecosystems to Fight Poverty Institute 2005 Chapter 3 The board's role in governance, World Resources 2005" (PDF). Sc.com.my. Archived from the original (PDF) on 2011-07-25.
Jump up ^ Overland, Indra (2018-01-01). Public Brainpower: Civil Society and Natural Resource Management. pp. 1–22.
Jump up ^ Anthony, Craig (12 September 2016). "10 Countries With The Most Natural Resources". Investopedia.
External links[edit]
Media related to Natural resources at Wikimedia Commons
[hide]
v
t
e
Natural resources
Air
Pollution / quality
Ambient standards (USA)
Index
Indoor
developing nations
Law
Clean Air Act (USA)
Ozone depletion
Emissions
Airshed
Trading
Deforestation (REDD)
Energy
Law
Resources
Fossil fuels (peak oil)
Geothermal
Nuclear
Solar
sunlight
shade
Tidal
Wave
Wind
Land
Arable
peak farmland
Degradation
Law
property
Management
habitat conservation
Minerals
mining
law
sand
peak
rights
Soil
conservation
fertility
health
resilience
Use
planning
reserve
Life
Biodiversity
Bioprospecting
Biosphere
Bushfood
Bushmeat
Fisheries
law
management
Food
Forests
genetic resources
law
management
Game
law
Gene bank
Herbalist plants
Marine conservation
Non-timber forest products
Rangeland
Seed bank
Wildlife
conservation
management
Wood
Water
Types / location
Aquifer
storage and recovery
Drinking
Fresh
Groundwater
pollution
recharge
remediation
Hydrosphere
Ice
bergs
glacial
polar
Irrigation
Rain
harvesting
Stormwater
Surface water
Wastewater
reclaimed
Aspects
Desalination
Floods
Law
Leaching
Sanitation
Conflict
Conservation
Peak water
Pollution
Privatization
Quality
Right
Resources
management
policy
Related
Commons
enclosure
global
land
tragedy of
Economics
ecological
land
Ecosystem services
Exploitation
overexploitation
Earth Overshoot Day
Management
adaptive
Natural capital
accounting
Nature reserve
Systems ecology
Urban ecology
Wilderness
Resource
Common-pool
Conflict (perpetuation)
Curse
Depletion
Extraction
Nationalism
Renewable / Non-renewable
Portals
Agriculture and agronomy
Energy
Environment
Fishing
Forestry
Mining
Water
Wetlands
Category
agencies
law
management
ministries
organizations
Colleges
Natural resources
Authority control
GND: 4075236-7
Retrieved from "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Natural_resource&oldid=837140628"
Categories:
Natural resources
Environmental social science concepts
Supply chain management
Hidden categories:
Articles needing additional references from December 2016
All articles needing additional references
Wikipedia articles with GND identifiers
Navigation menu
Personal tools
Not logged in
Talk
Contributions
Create account
Log in
Namespaces
Article
Talk
Variants
Views
Read
Edit
View history
More
Search
Navigation
Main page
Contents
Featured content
Current events
Random article
Donate to Wikipedia
Wikipedia store
Interaction
Help
About Wikipedia
Community portal
Recent changes
Contact page
Tools
What links here
Related changes
Upload file
Special pages
Permanent link
Page information
Wikidata item
Cite this page
Print/export
Create a book
Download as PDF
Printable version
In other projects
Wikimedia Commons
Languages
Afrikaans
العربية
Aragonés
অসমীয়া
Asturianu
Azərbaycanca
বাংলা
Bân-lâm-gú
Беларуская
भोजपुरी
Български
Bosanski
Буряад
Català
Čeština
Dansk
Deutsch
Eesti
Ελληνικά
Español
Esperanto
Euskara
فارسی
Français
Galego
ગુજરાતી
한국어
Հայերեն
हिन्दी
Hrvatski
Bahasa Indonesia
Íslenska
Italiano
עברית
Basa Jawa
ಕನ್ನಡ
ქართული
Қазақша
Kiswahili
Latina
Latviešu
Lietuvių
Magyar
Македонски
Bahasa Melayu
Монгол
မြန်မာဘာသာ
Nederlands
Oʻzbekcha/ўзбекча
Polski
Português
Română
Русский
Scots
Simple English
کوردی
Српски / srpski
Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски
Suomi
Svenska
Tagalog
தமிழ்
తెలుగు
ไทย
Türkçe
Українська
Tiếng Việt
Winaray
粵語
中文
61 more
Edit links
This page was last edited on 19 April 2018, at 00:03.
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License; additional terms may apply. By using this site, you agree to the Terms of Use and Privacy Policy. Wikipedia® is a registered trademark of the Wikimedia Foundation, Inc., a non-profit organization.
Privacy policy
About Wikipedia
Disclaimers
Contact Wikipedia
Developers
Cookie statement
Mobile view
Enable previews

tag: div

attr: id class

value: mw-page-base noprint

key: html

type: local

value: mw-head-base noprint

tag: a

attr: id class lang

value: firstHeading firstHeading en

value: siteSub noprint

value: jump-to-nav mw-jump

attr: href title

attr: role class

value:
note
hatnote navigation-not-searchable

tag: img

attr: href class

tag: b

attr: class href

value: Help:Introduction to referencing with Wiki Markup/1

tag: span

tag: i

tag: small

value: plainlinks metadata ambox ambox-content ambox-Refimprove

attr: alt src width height class srcset data-file-width data-file-height

value:
/wiki/Salt_production
mw-redirect
Salt production

value:
/wiki/Rare_earth_metals
mw-redirect
Rare earth metals

value:
/wiki/Depletion_of_resources
mw-redirect
Depletion of resources

value:
/wiki/Renewable_resources
mw-redirect
Renewable resources

value:
/wiki/Non-renewable_resources
mw-redirect
Non-renewable resources

value:
/wiki/Primary_sector
mw-redirect
Primary sector

value:
/wiki/Animal_trapping
mw-redirect
Animal trapping

value:
/wiki/Oil_and_gas_drilling
mw-redirect
Oil and gas drilling

value:
/wiki/Employment_creation
mw-redirect
Employment creation

value:
/wiki/Enterprise_development
mw-redirect
Enterprise development

value:
/wiki/Depletion_of_natural_resources
mw-redirect
Depletion of natural resources

value: float: right; clear: right; margin: 0.5em 0 0.8em 1.4em; width:300px; padding: 10px; border: 1px solid #aaa; font-size: 88%; background-color: #F9F9F9;

value:
/wiki/Social_inequity
mw-redirect
Social inequity

value:
/wiki/Petroleum_extraction
mw-redirect
Petroleum extraction

value:
/wiki/Conservation_reliant_species
mw-redirect
Conservation reliant species

value: Edit section: Natural Resources by country

value:
nofollow
external text
http://www.un-documents.net/ocf-02.htm

value:
nofollow
https://www.un.org/en/events/iyof2011/
external text

value:
nofollow
http://www.dfg.ca.gov/habcon/
external text

value: -moz-column-width: 22em; -webkit-column-width: 22em; column-width: 22em; list-style-type: decimal;

value: Indoor air pollution in developing nations

value: Reducing emissions from deforestation and forest degradation

value:
/wiki/File:Carson_Fall_Mt_Kinabalu.jpg
image
Carson Falls on Mount Kinabalu, Borneo

value:
navbox-image
7
width:1px;padding:0px 0px 0px 2px

value:
/wiki/Energy_resources
mw-redirect
Energy resources

value:
/wiki/Game_(food)
mw-redirect
Game (food)

value:
/wiki/Resource_extraction
mw-redirect
Resource extraction

attr: alt src title width height srcset data-file-width data-file-height

value: nowraplinks hlist collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner

value:
nofollow
external text
https://d-nb.info/gnd/4075236-7

value: Category:Environmental social science concepts

value: Category:Articles needing additional references from December 2016

value: Category:All articles needing additional references

value: Category:Wikipedia articles with GND identifiers

value: Discussion about edits from this IP address [ctrl-alt-n]

value: A list of edits made from this IP address [ctrl-alt-y]

value: You are encouraged to create an account and log in; however, it is not mandatory

value: You're encouraged to log in; however, it's not mandatory. [ctrl-alt-o]

value:
/wiki/Natural_resource
View the content page [ctrl-alt-c]
c

value: Discussion about the content page [ctrl-alt-t]

value:
p-variants
navigation
vectorMenu emptyPortlet
p-variants-label

value: Past revisions of this page [ctrl-alt-h]

value:
mw-wiki-logo
/wiki/Main_Page
Visit the main page

value:
/wiki/Main_Page
Visit the main page [ctrl-alt-z]
z

value: Featured content – the best of Wikipedia

value: Find background information on current events

value:
/wiki/Special:Random
Load a random article [ctrl-alt-x]
x

value: portal navigation p-navigation p-navigation-label

value: Guidance on how to use and edit Wikipedia

value: About the project, what you can do, where to find things

value: A list of recent changes in the wiki [ctrl-alt-r]

value: portal navigation p-interaction p-interaction-label

value:
interlanguage-link interwiki-af
display: none;

value: مورد طبيعي – Arabic

value:
interlanguage-link interwiki-an
display: none;

value: প্ৰাকৃতিক সম্পদ – Assamese

value:
interlanguage-link interwiki-as
display: none;

value:
interlanguage-link interwiki-ast
display: none;

value:
interlanguage-link interwiki-az
display: none;

value: খনিজ দ্রব্য – Bangla

value:
interlanguage-link interwiki-bn
display: none;

value:
interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-min-nan
display: none;

value: Прыродныя рэсурсы – Belarusian

value:
interlanguage-link interwiki-be
display: none;

value: प्राकृतिक संसाधन – Bhojpuri

value:
interlanguage-link interwiki-bh
display: none;

value: Природен ресурс – Bulgarian

value:
interlanguage-link interwiki-bg
display: none;

value:
interlanguage-link interwiki-bs
display: none;

value: Байгаалиин нөөсэ – Russia Buriat

value:
interlanguage-link interwiki-bxr
display: none;

value:
interlanguage-link interwiki-ca
display: none;

value:
interlanguage-link interwiki-cs
display: none;

value:
interlanguage-link interwiki-da
display: none;

value:
interlanguage-link interwiki-de
display: none;

value:
interlanguage-link interwiki-et
display: none;

value: Φυσικοί πόροι – Greek

value:
interlanguage-link interwiki-el
display: none;

value:
interlanguage-link interwiki-eo
display: none;

value:
interlanguage-link interwiki-eu
display: none;

value: منابع طبیعی – Persian

value:
interlanguage-link interwiki-fa
display: none;

value:
interlanguage-link interwiki-gl
display: none;

value: કુદરતી સંપત્તિ – Gujarati

value:
interlanguage-link interwiki-gu
display: none;

value:
interlanguage-link interwiki-ko
display: none;

value: Բնական պաշարներ – Armenian

value:
interlanguage-link interwiki-hy
display: none;

value: प्राकृतिक संसाधन – Hindi

value:
interlanguage-link interwiki-hr
display: none;

value:
interlanguage-link interwiki-is
display: none;

value:
interlanguage-link interwiki-it
display: none;

value: משאב טבע – Hebrew

value:
interlanguage-link interwiki-he
display: none;

value:
interlanguage-link interwiki-jv
display: none;

value: ನೈಸರ್ಗಿಕ ಸಂಪನ್ಮೂಲ – Kannada

value:
interlanguage-link interwiki-kn
display: none;

value: ბუნებრივი რესურსები – Georgian

value:
interlanguage-link interwiki-ka
display: none;

value: Табиғи қорлар – Kazakh

value:
interlanguage-link interwiki-kk
display: none;

value:
https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Maliasili
Maliasili – Swahili
sw
sw
interlanguage-link-target

value:
interlanguage-link interwiki-sw
display: none;

value:
interlanguage-link interwiki-la
display: none;

value:
interlanguage-link interwiki-lv
display: none;

value:
interlanguage-link interwiki-lt
display: none;

value:
interlanguage-link interwiki-hu
display: none;

value: Природни ресурси – Macedonian

value:
interlanguage-link interwiki-mk
display: none;

value: Байгалийн нөөц – Mongolian

value:
interlanguage-link interwiki-mn
display: none;

value: သဘာဝ အရင်းအမြစ် – Burmese

value:
interlanguage-link interwiki-my
display: none;

value:
interlanguage-link interwiki-nl
display: none;

value:
interlanguage-link interwiki-uz
display: none;

value:
interlanguage-link interwiki-pl
display: none;

value:
interlanguage-link interwiki-ro
display: none;

value: Природные ресурсы – Russian

value:
interlanguage-link interwiki-sco
display: none;

value:
interlanguage-link interwiki-simple
display: none;

value: سەرچاوەی سروشتی – Central Kurdish

value:
interlanguage-link interwiki-ckb
display: none;

value: Природни ресурси – Serbian

value:
interlanguage-link interwiki-sr
display: none;

value:
interlanguage-link interwiki-sh
display: none;

value:
interlanguage-link interwiki-fi
display: none;

value:
interlanguage-link interwiki-sv
display: none;

value:
interlanguage-link interwiki-tl
display: none;

value: இயற்கை வளம் – Tamil

value:
interlanguage-link interwiki-ta
display: none;

value: సహజ వనరులు – Telugu

value:
interlanguage-link interwiki-te
display: none;

value: ทรัพยากรธรรมชาติ – Thai

value:
interlanguage-link interwiki-th
display: none;

value:
interlanguage-link interwiki-tr
display: none;

value: Природні ресурси – Ukrainian

value:
interlanguage-link interwiki-uk
display: none;

value:
interlanguage-link interwiki-vi
display: none;

value:
interlanguage-link interwiki-war
display: none;

value:
interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue
display: none;

value: All languages (initial selection from common choices by you and others)

value: mediawiki ltr sitedir-ltr mw-hide-empty-elt ns-0 ns-subject page-Natural_resource rootpage-Natural_resource skin-vector action-view