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Dancing with the Stars (U.S. season 16)
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Dancing with the Stars (season 16)
Promotional poster
Country of origin
United States
No. of episodes
20
Release
Original network
ABC
Original release
March 18 (2013-03-18) – May 21, 2013 (2013-05-21)
Additional information
Celebrity winner
Kellie Pickler
Professional winner
Derek Hough
Season chronology
← Previous
Season 15
Next →
Season 17
Season sixteen of Dancing with the Stars premiered on March 18, 2013. Tom Bergeron and Brooke Burke Charvet returned as hosts, while Carrie Ann Inaba, Len Goodman and Bruno Tonioli returned as judges. The Harold Wheeler orchestra and singers also returned to provide the music throughout the season. Scoring returned to using traditional whole numbers, instead of continuing with the fractional scores introduced for the previous (all-star) season.
This is the first season where all finalists did not learn a Latin and a ballroom dance; no finalist learned Tango, Alexandra Raisman did not learn Paso doble, Jacoby Jones did not learn Samba, Kellie Pickler did not learn Salsa, and Zendaya did not learn Rumba. Each of the four finalists also did not dance one of the two new dance styles introduced this season. Raisman and Zendaya did not dance Jazz while Pickler and Jones did not dance Contemporary (although Pickler danced a Contemporary freestyle in the finals and Raisman did an Afro-Jazz routine picked from Twitter).
Pickler and her partner Derek Hough won the competition, marking his fourth of six wins and increasing his lead on the show as the professional dancer who has won the most mirror ball trophies.
Contents
[hide]
1 Couples
2 Scoring charts
2.1 Average score chart
2.2 Highest and lowest scoring performances
2.3 Couples' highest and lowest scoring dances
3 Weekly scores and songs
3.1 Week 1
3.2 Week 2
3.3 Week 3: Prom Night
3.4 Week 4: "Best Year of My Life" Night
3.5 Week 5: Len's Side-by-Side Challenge
3.6 Week 6: Stevie Wonder Night
3.7 Week 7: Latin Night
3.8 Week 8: Trio Challenge
3.9 Week 9: Semifinals
3.10 Week 10: Finals
4 Dance chart
5 Guest performances
6 Ratings
6.1 U.S. television ratings
7 References
8 External links
Couples[edit]
The cast of eleven and their professional partners was announced on February 26, 2013 on Good Morning America, with Jacoby Jones' participation confirmed two days earlier on February 24 during a network promo for the series airing during the 85th Oscars as a tease for the GMA announcement. This season saw its youngest contestant to date—16-year-old Zendaya (previously being Shawn Johnson from season 8 at 17). Although in Season 20, the record was taken from Zendaya by Willow Shields who competed when she was 14. The following professionals who did not return for season 16 include Chelsie Hightower, Louis van Amstel, Anna Trebunskaya, and Maksim Chmerkovskiy (he eventually returned for season 18 and won).
Lindsay Arnold, a contestant from season nine of So You Think You Can Dance was introduced as a new professional along with Troupe member Sharna Burgess. Gleb Savchenko, who recently participated as a professional on season twelve of the Australian version, was also announced as a new professional.
Witney Carson, also a contestant from season nine of So You Think You Can Dance, and Julian Tocker joined Oksana Dmytrenko, Henry Byalikov, Emma Slater, and Sasha Farber as the fifth and sixth members of the Dance Troupe. Two weeks following the cast announcement, Sean Lowe as revealed on GMA as the 12th contestant this season partnering with Peta Murgatroyd.
After only two dances, Dorothy Hamill withdrew from the competition due to a potential severe back injury. She is the third celebrity to withdraw due to injury, after Misty May-Treanor in season seven and Tom DeLay in season nine. Sara Evans in season three also quit, but that time it was due to her impending divorce. This also marks the second consecutive season where Tristan MacManus and his partner have gone home first in the competition, although last season he and his partner were actually eliminated the first week. This is the first time since season nine that a couple withdrew.
Celebrity
Notability (known for)
Professional partner
Result
Dorothy Hamill Olympic figure skater Tristan MacManus Withdrew
on March 26, 2013
Wynonna Judd Country music singer Tony Dovolani Eliminated 1st
on April 2, 2013
Lisa Vanderpump Reality television star Gleb Savchenko Eliminated 2nd
on April 9, 2013
D. L. Hughley Comedian & sitcom actor Cheryl Burke Eliminated 3rd
on April 16, 2013
Victor Ortiz Professional boxer Lindsay Arnold Eliminated 4th
on April 23, 2013
Andy Dick Actor & comedian Sharna Burgess Eliminated 5th
on April 30, 2013
Sean Lowe Reality television star Peta Murgatroyd Eliminated 6th
on May 7, 2013
Ingo Rademacher Soap opera actor Kym Johnson Eliminated 7th
on May 14, 2013
Aly Raisman Olympic gymnast Mark Ballas Eliminated 8th
on May 20, 2013
Jacoby Jones NFL wide receiver Karina Smirnoff Third place
on May 21, 2013
Zendaya Disney Channel star Valentin Chmerkovskiy Runner-up
on May 21, 2013
Kellie Pickler Country music singer Derek Hough Winner
on May 21, 2013
Scoring charts[edit]
Couple
Place
1
2
(1+2)
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
Top 4
Top 3
Kellie & Derek 1 21 26 47 25 26 27 29+25=54 29 28+27=55 30+28=58 30+4+30=64 +30=94
Zendaya & Val 2 24 26 50 24+2=26 26 29 29+22=51 27+3=30 28+30=58 25+30=55 30+5+30=65 +30=95
Jacoby & Karina 3 20 23 43 24+2=26 24 26 23+22=45 27 27+25=52 30+29=59 27+2+27=56 +30=86
Alexandra & Mark 4 21 24 45 23 27 25 27+25=52 29+3=32 29+27=56 30+29=59 28+3+30=61
Ingo & Kym 5 20 20 40 21 23 21 24+22=46 22+3=25 24+24=48 24+27=51
Sean & Peta 6 19 20 39 21 20 24 21+25=46 24 21+21=42
Andy & Sharna 7 17 20 37 18 21 18 18+25=43 17
Victor & Lindsay 8 18 18 36 23 18 21 18+22=40
D.L. & Cheryl 9 12 16 28 16 21 18
Lisa & Gleb 10 18 18 36 21 18
Wynonna & Tony 11 18 18 36 15
Dorothy & Tristan 12 21 15 36
Red numbers indicate the lowest score for each week
Green numbers indicate the highest score for each week
the couple earned immunity and could not be eliminated
the couple eliminated that week
the couple withdrew from the competition
the returning couple finishing in the bottom two (or three)
the returning couple that was the last to be called safe
the winning couple
the runner-up couple
the third-place couple
Average score chart[edit]
This table counts for all dances scored on the traditional 30-points scale (The extra two points for Zendaya and Jacoby in week 3, The dance-off points from week 7, and The cha-cha-cha relay points from week 10 are not included).
Rank by
average
Place
Couple
Total
points
Number
of dances
Average
1 1 Kellie & Derek 411 15 27.4
2 2 Zendaya & Val 410 27.3
3 4 Alexandra & Mark 374 14 26.7
4 3 Jacoby & Karina 384 15 25.6
5 5 Ingo & Kym 272 12 22.6
6 6 Sean & Peta 216 10 21.6
7 8 Victor & Lindsay 138 7 19.7
8 7 Andy & Sharna 154 8 19.3
9 10 Lisa & Gleb 75 4 18.8
10 12 Dorothy & Tristan 36 2 18.0
11 11 Wynonna & Tony 51 3 17.0
12 9 D.L. & Cheryl 83 5 16.6
Highest and lowest scoring performances[edit]
The best and worst performances in each dance according to the judges' 30-point scale are as follows:
Dance
Highest scored dancer(s)
Highest score
Lowest scored dancer(s)
Lowest score
Cha-cha-cha Zendaya 29 D.L. Hughley 12
Foxtrot Zendaya 28 Andy Dick 17
Contemporary Alexandra Raisman 27 Ingo Rademacher 20
Quickstep Kellie Pickler 30 D.L. Hughley 16
Jive Zendaya
Kellie Pickler 30 Dorothy Hamill 15
Jazz Kellie Pickler 26 Andy Dick 20
Viennese Waltz Kellie Pickler 28 Sean Lowe 20
Samba Zendaya 30 Wynonna Judd 15
Paso doble Zendaya
Kellie Pickler 27 Victor Ortiz
Andy Dick 18
Rumba Alexandra Raisman 30 Andy Dick 17
Salsa Zendaya
Jacoby Jones 30 D.L. Hughley 16
Argentine tango Kellie Pickler
Jacoby Jones 30 Zendaya
Alexandra Raisman 29
Tango Ingo Rademacher 24 D.L. Hughley 18
Twitter-picked dances Zendaya (Hip-hop) 30 Ingo Rademacher (Charleston) 27
Freestyle Zendaya
Kellie Pickler
Alexandra Raisman 30 Jacoby Jones 27
Couples' highest and lowest scoring dances[edit]
According to the traditional 30-point scale (team dances and the cha-cha-cha relay are not included):
Couples
Highest scoring dance(s)
Lowest scoring dance(s)
Kellie & Derek Argentine tango, Quickstep, Freestyle & Jive (30) Cha-cha-cha (21)
Zendaya & Val Salsa, Hip-Hop, Samba, Freestyle & Jive (30) Contemporary & Viennese Waltz (24)
Jacoby & Karina Argentine tango & Salsa (30) Cha-cha-cha (20)
Alexandra & Mark Rumba & Freestyle (30) Cha-cha-cha (21)
Ingo & Kym Charleston (27) Contemporary & Quickstep (20)
Sean & Peta Quickstep & Rumba (24) Foxtrot (19)
Andy & Sharna Viennese Waltz (21) Foxtrot & Rumba (17)
Victor & Lindsay Contemporary (23) Foxtrot, Jive, Paso doble, & Rumba (18)
D.L. & Cheryl Foxtrot (21) Cha-cha-cha (12)
Lisa & Gleb Viennese Waltz (21) Cha-cha-cha, Foxtrot & Jive (18)
Wynonna & Tony Cha-cha-cha & Quickstep (18) Samba (15)
Dorothy & Tristan Contemporary (21) Jive (15)
Weekly scores and songs[edit]
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Unless indicated otherwise, individual judges scores in the charts below (given in parentheses) are listed in this order from left to right: Carrie Ann Inaba, Len Goodman, Bruno Tonioli.
Week 1[edit]
Running order
Couple
Scores
Dance
Music
Kellie & Derek 21 (7, 7, 7) Cha-cha-cha "Domino"—Jessie J
Victor & Lindsay 18 (6, 6, 6) Foxtrot "Daylight"—Maroon 5
Ingo & Kym 20 (7, 6, 7) Contemporary "Yellow"—Coldplay
Lisa & Gleb 18 (6, 6, 6) Foxtrot "Ac-Cent-Tchu-Ate the Positive"—Aretha Franklin
D.L. & Cheryl 12 (4, 4, 4) Cha-cha-cha "Low"—Flo Rida
Zendaya & Val 24 (8, 8, 8) Contemporary "Feel Again"—OneRepublic
Sean & Peta 19 (7, 6, 6) Foxtrot "The Power of Love"—Huey Lewis and the News
Alexandra & Mark 21 (7, 7, 7) Cha-cha-cha "Live While We're Young"—One Direction
Dorothy & Tristan 21 (7, 7, 7) Contemporary "Tiny Dancer"—Elton John
Wynonna & Tony 18 (6, 6, 6) Cha-cha-cha "I've Got the Music in Me"—Kiki Dee
Andy & Sharna 17 (6, 5, 6) Foxtrot "Witchcraft"—Frank Sinatra
Jacoby & Karina 20 (7, 6, 7) Cha-cha-cha "Good Feeling"—Flo Rida
Week 2[edit]
At the results show of this week, it was announced that Dorothy Hamill would be withdrawing from the show by doctors orders due to an injury she had suffered from during training prior to this week. Either Lisa or Victor would have been eliminated this week, but they were "saved" from elimination due to Hamill's withdrawal from the competition.
Running order
Couple
Scores
Dance
Music
Result
Ingo & Kym 20 (6, 7, 7) Quickstep "Billy-a-Dick"—Bette Midler Safe
Dorothy & Tristan 15 (5, 5, 5) Jive "Chantilly Lace"—The Big Bopper Withdrew
Jacoby & Karina 23 (8, 7, 8) Jazz "Five Guys Named Moe"—Louis Jordan Safe
Victor & Lindsay 18 (6, 6, 6) Jive "Runaway Baby"—Bruno Mars Bottom 2
Wynonna & Tony 18 (6, 6, 6) Quickstep "Neutron Dance"—The Pointer Sisters Safe
Zendaya & Val 26 (9, 8, 9) Jive "This Head I Hold"—Electric Guest Safe
Andy & Sharna 20 (7, 6, 7) Jazz "Poker Face"—Lady Gaga Safe
Sean & Peta 20 (7, 6, 7) Jive "Into Action"—Tim Armstrong feat. Skye Sweetnam Safe
Alexandra & Mark 24 (8, 8, 8) Quickstep "Jumpin' Jack"—Big Bad Voodoo Daddy Safe
Lisa & Gleb 18 (6, 6, 6) Jive "One Way or Another (Teenage Kicks)"—One Direction Bottom 2
D.L. & Cheryl 16 (5, 5, 6) Quickstep "It Don't Mean a Thing"—Duke Ellington Safe
Kellie & Derek 26 (9, 8, 9) Jazz "Lights"—Ellie Goulding Safe
Week 3: Prom Night[edit]
Jacoby & Karina and Zendaya & Val each received two bonus points in the Prom King and Queen voting, bringing both couples' total scores to 26 each.
Running order
Couple
Scores
Dance
Music
Result
Wynonna & Tony
Victor & Lindsay
D.L. & Cheryl
Alexandra & Mark
Zendaya & Val
Ingo & Kym
Sean & Peta
Andy & Sharna
Lisa & Gleb
Kellie & Derek
Jacoby & Karina N/A Prom Group Dance "The Rockafeller Skank"—Fatboy Slim
Alexandra & Mark 23 (7, 8, 8) Viennese Waltz "Give Me Love"—Ed Sheeran Safe
Andy & Sharna 18 (6, 6, 6) Cha-cha-cha "Da Ya Think I'm Sexy?"—Rod Stewart Bottom two
Ingo & Kym 21 (7, 7, 7) Paso doble "Another One Bites the Dust"—Queen Safe
Lisa & Gleb 21 (7, 7, 7) Viennese Waltz "I Have Nothing"—Whitney Houston Safe
Kellie & Derek 25 (8, 9, 8) Jive "Footloose"—Kenny Loggins Safe
Victor & Lindsay 23 (8, 7, 8) Contemporary "Slow Dancing in a Burning Room"—John Mayer Safe
D.L. & Cheryl 16 (6, 5, 5) Salsa "Get Up (I Feel Like Being a) Sex Machine"—James Brown Safe
Jacoby & Karina 24 (8, 8, 8) Rumba "Stay"—Rihanna feat. Mikky Ekko Safe
Wynonna & Tony 15 (5, 5, 5) Samba "Pour Some Sugar on Me"—Def Leppard Eliminated
Sean & Peta 21 (7, 7, 7) Cha-cha-cha "YMCA"—Village People Safe
Zendaya & Val 24 (8, 8, 8) Viennese Waltz "Que Sera, Sera (Whatever Will Be, Will Be)"—Doris Day Safe
Week 4: "Best Year of My Life" Night[edit]
Couples performed one unlearned dance celebrating the most memorable year of their lives. Each celebrity included a brief solo during their routines. Kyle Jacobs, Kellie Pickler's husband, performed his own song, which he wrote for Kellie. During the results show, Karina Smirnoff and Valentin Chmerkovskiy were revealed to have received the most Twitter votes (hashtag #ProName) on Monday night's performance show.
Running order
Couple
Scores
Dance
Music
Result
Sean & Peta 20 (6, 7, 7) Viennese Waltz "I Won't Give Up"—Jason Mraz Safe
Victor & Lindsay 18 (6, 6, 6) Paso doble "We Will Rock You"—Queen Bottom 2
Jacoby & Karina 24 (8, 8, 8) Foxtrot "Watching You"—Rodney Atkins Safe
Alexandra & Mark 27 (9, 9, 9) Contemporary "Titanium"—David Guetta feat. Sia Furler Safe
Andy & Sharna 21 (7, 7, 7) Viennese Waltz "Hallelujah"—Leonard Cohen Safe
Zendaya & Val 26 (9, 8, 9) Samba "Love On Top"—Beyoncé Safe
Ingo & Kym 23 (8, 7, 8) Viennese Waltz "A Thousand Years"—Christina Perri Safe
D.L. & Cheryl 21 (7, 7, 7) Foxtrot "I Just Want to Make Love to You"—Etta James Safe
Kellie & Derek 26 (9, 8, 9) Rumba "Say I Do"—Kyle Jacobs Safe
Lisa & Gleb 18 (6, 6, 6) Cha-cha-cha "Celebration"—Kool & the Gang Eliminated
Week 5: Len's Side-by-Side Challenge[edit]
Each couple had to select two other professionals that had either been eliminated, featured in previous seasons, or participated in the troupe. They then performed simultaneously with those professional dancers. Maksim Chmerkovskiy, Anna Trebunskaya, Chelsie Hightower, Tony Dovolani and Tristan MacManus were among the pros returning as well as Henry Byalikov, Emma Slater, Sasha Farber and Witney Carson from the troupe.
Running order
Couple
(Professionals)
Scores
Dance
Music
Result
Ingo & Kym
(Tony & Emma) 21 (7, 7, 7) Cha-cha-cha "Lady Marmalade"—Labelle Safe
Jacoby & Karina
(Maks & Anna) 26 (9, 8, 9) Jive "Long Tall Sally"—Little Richard Safe
Victor & Lindsay
(Tristan & Emma) 21 (7, 7, 7) Viennese Waltz "Never Tear Us Apart"—INXS Bottom 2
Alexandra & Mark
(Tony & Witney) 25 (8, 8, 9) Samba "Misery"—Maroon 5 Safe
Sean & Peta
(Tristan & Chelsie) 24 (8, 8, 8) Quickstep "Go Get It"—Sepalot feat. Ladi6 Safe
Kellie & Derek
(Henry & Anna) 27 (9, 9, 9) Foxtrot "It Had to Be You"—Harry Connick, Jr. Safe
D.L & Cheryl
(Sasha & Chelsie) 18 (6, 6, 6) Tango "Love Letter"—Clairy Browne & the Bangin' Rackettes Eliminated
Zendaya & Val
(Maks & Anna) 29 (10, 9, 10) Argentine tango "Discombobulate"—Hans Zimmer Safe
Andy & Sharna
(Sasha & Emma) 18 (6, 6, 6) Paso doble "The Plaza of Execution"—James Horner Safe
Week 6: Stevie Wonder Night[edit]
Each couple performed to a song by Stevie Wonder. Hunter Hayes performed a duet with Wonder for an opening performance. Each couple also performed a team dance picked by the highest scoring couples Zendaya and Val (Team Paso doble) and Kellie and Derek (Team Samba).
Running order
Couple
Scores
Dance
Music
Result
Zendaya & Val 29 (10, 9, 10) Cha-cha-cha "Do I Do" Safe
Andy & Sharna 18 (6, 6, 6) Samba "Signed, Sealed, Delivered I'm Yours" Safe
Sean & Peta 21 (7, 7, 7) Samba "I Wish" Bottom two
Alexandra & Mark 27 (9, 9, 9) Foxtrot "Isn't She Lovely" Safe
Ingo & Kym 24 (8, 8, 8) Tango "Uptight (Everything's Alright)" Safe
Kellie & Derek 29 (9, 10, 10) Quickstep "Part-Time Lover" Safe
Victor & Lindsay 18 (6, 6, 6) Rumba "I Just Called to Say I Love You" Eliminated
Jacoby & Karina 23 (8, 7, 8) Quickstep "For Once in My Life" Safe
Zendaya & Val
Jacoby & Karina
Victor & Lindsay
Ingo & Kym 22 (7, 8, 7) Team Paso doble "Higher Ground"
Kellie & Derek
Andy & Sharna
Sean & Peta
Alexandra & Mark 25 (8, 9, 8) Team Samba "Superstition"
Week 7: Latin Night[edit]
Each couple danced to a Latin hit. After having danced, the top scoring couple was saved from elimination that week. If there was a tie for first place, the couple with the highest cumulative score wins immunity. The remaining six couples then took part in the Dance-off, where they competed against another couple doing the cha-cha-cha, jive or rumba. For each Dance-off, the judges declared a winning couple who added three bonus points to their score.
Running order
Couple
Scores
Dance
Music
Result
Jacoby & Karina 27 (9, 9, 9) Salsa "Danza Kuduro"—Don Omar feat. Lucenzo Safe
Ingo & Kym 22 (7, 8, 7) Rumba "Maria Maria"—Santana feat. The Product G&B Bottom 2
Kellie & Derek 29 (9, 10, 10) Samba "Shake Your Bon-Bon"—Ricky Martin Safe (immunity)
Andy & Sharna 17 (5, 6, 6) Rumba "Cherry Pink (and Apple Blossom White)"—Perez Prado Eliminated
Alexandra & Mark 29 (10, 9, 10) Salsa "Echa Pa'lla (Manos Pa'rriba)"—Pitbull feat. Papayo Safe
Sean & Peta 24 (8, 8, 8) Rumba "Hero"—Enrique Iglesias Safe
Zendaya & Val 27 (9, 9, 9) Paso doble "Buster Voodoo"—Rodrigo y Gabriela Safe
Dance-offs
Couple
Judges' votes
Dance
Music
Result
Alexandra & Mark Alexandra, Alexandra, Alexandra Cha-cha-cha "Brokenhearted"—Karmin Winner (3 pts)
Andy & Sharna Loser
Zendaya & Val Zendaya, Zendaya, Zendaya Jive "Good Golly Miss Molly"—Little Richard Winner (3 pts)
Jacoby & Karina Loser
Ingo & Kym Ingo, Ingo, Sean Rumba "Apologize"—OneRepublic Winner (3 pts)
Sean & Peta Loser
Week 8: Trio Challenge[edit]
Each couple performed one unlearned ballroom dance as well as a trio dance. Each couple chose one professional who was either previously eliminated or participates in the dance troupe to perform with them.
Running order
Couple
(Trio Dance Partner)
Scores
Dance
Music
Result
Zendaya & Val
(Gleb Savchenko) 28 (9, 10, 9) Foxtrot "Don't Worry, Be Happy"—Bobby McFerrin Safe
30 (10, 10, 10) Salsa "Dança Molengo"—Bonde do Rolê feat. Rizzle Kicks
Sean & Peta
(Sharna Burgess) 21 (7, 7, 7) Tango "Hot n Cold"—Katy Perry Eliminated
21 (7, 7, 7) Jazz "Magic" —B.o.B
Jacoby & Karina
(Cheryl Burke) 27 (9, 9, 9) Viennese Waltz "It's a Man's, Man's, Man's World"—James Brown Last to be called safe
25 (8, 9, 8) Paso doble "La Virgen de la Macarena"—Canadian Brass
Ingo & Kym
(Lindsay Arnold) 24 (8, 8, 8) Foxtrot "You Make Me Feel So Young"—Frank Sinatra Safe
24 (8, 8, 8) Jive "Dance With Me Tonight"—Olly Murs
Kellie & Derek
(Tristan MacManus) 28 (9, 9, 10) Viennese Waltz "Fade Into You"—Mazzy Star Safe
27 (10, 7, 10) Paso doble "Unstoppable"—E.S. Posthumus
Alexandra & Mark
(Henry Byalikov) 29 (9, 10, 10) Argentine tango "Reflejo de Luna"—Alacran Safe
27 (9, 9, 9) Jive "Hit the Road Jack"—Ray Charles
Week 9: Semifinals[edit]
Each couple performed two unlearned dances, one of which was chosen by the viewers through Twitter. Sean and Peta would have danced Disco had they not been eliminated.
Running order
Couple
Scores
Dance
Music
Result
Kellie & Derek 30 (10, 10, 10) Argentine tango "Para Te"—A.P.P.A.R.T. Safe
28 (9, 10, 9) Flamenco "The Pirate That Should Not Be"—Rodrigo y Gabriela
Ingo & Kym 24 (8, 8, 8) Samba "One More Night"—Maroon 5 Eliminated
27 (9, 9, 9) Charleston "Fat Sam's Grand Slam"—Bugsy Malone
Alexandra & Mark 30 (10, 10, 10) Rumba "When I Was Your Man"—Bruno Mars Safe
29 (10, 9, 10) Afro-Jazz "Azumba"—Gregor Salto
Jacoby & Karina 30 (10, 10, 10) Argentine tango "Concierto Para Quinteto"—Astor Piazolla Safe
29 (10, 9, 10) Lindy Hop "Ding Dong Daddy of the D-Car Line"—Cherry Poppin' Daddies
Zendaya & Val 25 (8, 8, 9) Quickstep "Don't Give Up"—Noisettes Last to be called safe
30 (10, 10, 10) Hip-Hop "Fine China"—Chris Brown
Week 10: Finals[edit]
The four finalists dance for the coveted mirror ball trophy. Each couple will dance a judges' choice, cha-cha-cha relay, and a super sized freestyle on night one. On night two, one of the four couples will be eliminated within the first hour of the show and the remaining three couples will then dance an instant dance of a style they already know with music given to them minutes before.
Running order (Night 1)
Couple
Scores
Dance
Music
Jacoby & Karina 27 (9, 9, 9) Jive "Shake It"—Metro Station
Alexandra & Mark 28 (9, 9, 10) Samba "Hips Don't Lie"—Shakira feat. Wyclef Jean
Kellie & Derek 30 (10, 10, 10) Quickstep "Peppy and George"—Ludovic Bource
Zendaya & Val 30 (10, 10, 10) Samba "Yerbatero"—Juanes
Jacoby & Karina
Alexandra & Mark
Kellie & Derek
Zendaya & Val 2
3
4
5 Cha-cha-cha relay "Treasure"—Bruno Mars
Jacoby & Karina 27 (9, 9, 9) Freestyle "Can't Hold Us"—Macklemore & Ryan Lewis
Alexandra & Mark 30 (10, 10, 10) Freestyle "Icarus"—Madeon
Kellie & Derek 30 (10, 10, 10) Freestyle "Beneath Your Beautiful"—Labrinth feat. Emeli Sandé
Zendaya & Val 30 (10, 10, 10) Freestyle "Beauty and a Beat"—Justin Bieber feat. Nicki Minaj
Running order (night 2)
Alexandra & Mark were eliminated during the first hour of the show, thus bringing the total number of couples down to the traditional three.
Couple
Scores
Dance
Music
Result
Jacoby & Karina 30 (10, 10, 10) Instant Salsa "Aguanile"—Héctor Lavoe Third place
Kellie & Derek 30 (10, 10, 10) Instant Jive "Keep A-Knockin'"—Little Richard Winner
Zendaya & Val 30 (10, 10, 10) Instant Jive "Rockin' Robin"—Bobby Day Runner-up
Dance chart[edit]
The couples danced one of these routines for each corresponding week (this season also features two new dances: contemporary and jazz. This is the first time since season eight that new dances have been added to the show for more than one week):
Week 1: Cha-cha-cha, foxtrot or contemporary
Week 2: Jive, quickstep or jazz
Week 3: Prom group dance & one unlearned dance (Prom Night)
Week 4: One unlearned dance ("Best Year of My Life" Night)
Week 5: One unlearned dance ("Len's Side-By-Side Challenge")
Week 6: One unlearned dance & team dances (Stevie Wonder Night)
Week 7: One unlearned Latin dance & dance-offs (Latin Night)
Week 8: One unlearned ballroom dance & trio dance (Trio Challenge)
Week 9: One unlearned dance & Twitter-chosen dance (Semifinals)
Week 10:[1]
Night 1 – Judges' choice, cha-cha-cha relay, and super-sized freestyle (Top 4)
Night 2 – Instant dance (Top 3)
Couple
Week 1
Week 2
Week 3
Week 4
Week 5
Week 6
Week 7
Week 8
Week 9
Week 10
Kellie & Derek
Cha-cha-cha Jazz Jive Prom Rumba Foxtrot Quickstep Samba Samba Immunity Viennese Waltz Paso doble Argentine tango Flamenco Quickstep Cha-cha-cha Freestyle Jive
Zendaya & Val
Contemporary Jive Viennese Waltz Prom Samba Argentine tango Cha-cha-cha Paso doble Paso doble Jive Foxtrot Salsa Quickstep Hip-Hop Samba Cha-cha-cha Freestyle Jive
Jacoby & Karina
Cha-cha-cha Jazz Rumba Prom Foxtrot Jive Quickstep Paso doble Salsa Jive Viennese Waltz Paso doble Argentine tango Lindy Hop Jive Cha-cha-cha Freestyle Salsa
Alexandra & Mark
Cha-cha-cha Quickstep Viennese Waltz Prom Contemporary Samba Foxtrot Samba Salsa Cha-cha-cha Argentine tango Jive Rumba Afro-Jazz Samba Cha-cha-cha Freestyle
Ingo & Kym
Contemporary Quickstep Paso doble Prom Viennese Waltz Cha-cha-cha Tango Paso doble Rumba Rumba Foxtrot Jive Samba Charleston
Sean & Peta
Foxtrot Jive Cha-cha-cha Prom Viennese Waltz Quickstep Samba Samba Rumba Rumba Tango Jazz Freestyle
Andy & Sharna
Foxtrot Jazz Cha-cha-cha Prom Viennese Waltz Paso doble Samba Samba Rumba Cha-cha-cha Jazz&Freestyle
Victor & Lindsay
Foxtrot Jive Contemporary Prom Paso doble Viennese Waltz Rumba Paso doble Freestyle
D.L. & Cheryl
Cha-cha-cha Quickstep Salsa Prom Foxtrot Tango
Lisa & Gleb
Foxtrot Jive Viennese Waltz Prom Cha-cha-cha Foxtrot
Wynonna & Tony
Cha-cha-cha Quickstep Samba Prom
Dorothy & Tristan
Contemporary Jive Viennese Waltz
Highest scoring dance
Lowest scoring dance
Won immunity for the week
Gained bonus points for winning this dance
Gained no bonus points for losing this dance
Danced, but not scored
Guest performances[edit]
Date
Dance style
Artist(s)
Song(s)
Dancers
March 26, 2013 Contemporary Josh Groban "Brave" Chelsie Hightower and Dmitry Chaplin
Freestyle Icona Pop "I Love It" Icona Pop's Dancers
April 2, 2013 Freestyle Demi Lovato "Heart Attack" The Troupe
Rock n' Roll Huey Lewis and the News "The Heart of Rock & Roll" The Troupe
April 9, 2013 Contemporary Brad Paisley "Southern Comfort Zone" Peta Murgatroyd and Tony Dovolani
Argentine tango Andrea Bocelli & Jennifer Lopez "Quizás, Quizás, Quizás" Anna Trebunskaya and Val Chmerkovskiy
April 16, 2013 Freestyle Selena Gomez "Come & Get It" Gomez and her dancers
Contemporary The Band Perry "Better Dig Two" Tristan MacManus and Witney Carson
Contemporary Kerli "Love me or Leave me" Tyne Stecklein and Jeremy Hudson
April 23, 2013 Freestyle will.i.am "#thatpower" will.i.am's Dancers
Cha-cha-cha Olly Murs "Troublemaker" Gleb Savchenko, Lindsay Arnold and Troupe
April 29, 2013 Salsa Juanes "La Camisa Negra", "Cumbia Sexy" Tony Dovolani, Cheryl Burke, Louis Van Amstel, Anna Trebunskaya, Gleb Savchenko and Troupe
April 30, 2013 Foxtrot Michael Bublé "Come Dance with Me" Tony Dovolani, Cheryl Burke, Tristan MacManus, Kym Johnson, Gleb Savchenko, Emma Slater, Julian Tocker and Oksana Dmytrenko
Lyrical Hip-hop Lindsey Stirling "Crystallize" Allison Holker and Stephen "tWitch" Boss
May 7, 2013 Hip-hop Jason Derulo "The Other Side" Derulo and his dancers
Rumba Emeli Sandé "Next to Me", "Heaven" Cheryl Burke and Dmitry Chaplin
May 14, 2013 Contemporary The Wanted "Fill A Heart" Tyne Stecklein and Blake McGrath
Hip-hop Avril Lavigne "Here's to Never Growing Up" Lindsay Arnold, Witney Carson, Henry Byalikov and Jaymz Tuaileva
Contemporary Christina Grimmie "Take Care" Gleb Savchenko and Sharna Burgess
May 21, 2013[1] N/A Jessica Sanchez "Feel This Moment" N/A
Freestyle Psy "Gentleman" Psy, his dancers, Andy Dick, Sharna Burgess, Victor Ortiz, Lindsay Arnold, Sean Lowe, and Peta Murgatroyd
Rumba Wynonna Judd "I Want To Know What Love Is" Tony Dovolani and Peta Murgatroyd
Freestyle Pitbull feat. Papayo "Echa Pa'lla (Manos Pa'rriba)" Pitbull's Dancers and all the female pros and troupe members
Ratings[edit]
U.S. television ratings[edit]
Show
Episode
Air date
Viewers
(millions)
Rating/share
(adults 18–49)
Rating/share
(household)
Note
1 "Performance Show: Week 1" March 18, 2013 17.06 3.2/8 10.7/16 [2][3]
2 "Exclusive First Look" March 19, 2013 9.76 2.1/6 6.2/10 [4][5]
3 "Performance Show: Week 2" March 25, 2013 14.47 2.4/6 9.0/14 [6][7]
4 "Results Show: Week 2" March 26, 2013 13.43 2.4/6 8.6/13 [8][9]
5 "Performance Show: Week 3" April 1, 2013 13.91 2.2/6 8.9/14 [10][11]
6 "Results Show: Week 3" April 2, 2013 13.98 2.3/6 8.8/13 [12][13]
7 "Performance Show: Week 4" April 8, 2013 13.15 2.1/6 8.7/13 [14][15]
8 "Results Show: Week 4" April 9, 2013 12.13 2.0/5 7.9/12 [16][17]
9 "Performance Show: Week 5" April 15, 2013 13.40 2.2/6 8.7/13 [18][19]
10 "Results Show: Week 5" April 16, 2013 12.73 2.2/6 8.2/12 [20][21]
11 "Performance Show: Week 6" April 22, 2013 13.77 2.1/6 8.8/14 [22][23]
12 "Results Show: Week 6" April 23, 2013 12.65 2.0/5 8.0/13 [24][25]
13 "Performance Show: Week 7" April 29, 2013 13.45 2.1/6 8.7/13 [26][27]
14 "Results Show: Week 7" April 30, 2013 10.89 1.5/4 7.0/11 [28][29]
15 "Performance Show: Week 8" May 6, 2013 13.12 2.0/5 8.4/13 [30][31]
16 "Results Show: Week 8" May 7, 2013 10.79 1.7/4 7.0/11 [32][33]
17 "Performance Show: Week 9" May 13, 2013 13.33 2.0/6 8.6/14 [34][35]
18 "Results Show: Week 9" May 14, 2013 11.87 1.8/5 7.6/12 [36][37]
19 "Performance Show: Week 10" May 20, 2013 14.97 2.6/7 9.5/10 [38][39]
20 "Season Finale" May 21, 2013 15.20 2.7/7 9.7/11 [40][41]
References[edit]
^ Jump up to: a b ABC.com (2013-05-16). "Week 10 Preview: Season 16 Finale! | Dancing With The Stars - ABC.com". Beta.abc.go.com. Archived from the original on 2013-06-08. Retrieved 2015-02-16.
Jump up ^ Bibel, Sara (March 19, 2013). "Monday Final Ratings: 'Dancing With the Stars,' 'How I Met Your Mother', 'The Biggest Loser', 'Bones', 'Rules of Engagement', '2 Broke Girls', & 'The Following' Adjusted Up; 'The Carrie Diaries' & 'Deception' Adjusted Down". TV by the Numbers. Retrieved March 19, 2013.
Jump up ^ Porter, Rick (March 19, 2013). "TV ratings: 'Dancing With the Stars' premieres higher Monday, 'Biggest Loser' finale up". Zap2it. Retrieved March 19, 2013.
Jump up ^ Bibel, Sara (March 20, 2013). "Tuesday Final Ratings: 'New Girl, 'NCIS' & 'NCIS: Los Angeles' Adjusted Up; 'Smash' Adjusted Down". TV by the Numbers. Retrieved March 25, 2013.
Jump up ^ Porter, Rick (March 20, 2013). "TV ratings: 'Splash' has a decent start Tuesday, 'NCIS: LA' spinoff strong". Zap2it. Retrieved March 25, 2013.
Jump up ^ Kondolojy, Amanda (March 26, 2013). "Monday Final Ratings: 'The Voice', 'Dancing With the Stars', '2 Broke Girls', 'Rules of Engagement', & 'Hawaii Five-O' Adjusted Up; 'Revolution' Adjusted Down". TV by the Numbers. Retrieved March 26, 2013.
Jump up ^ Porter, Rick (March 26, 2013). "TV ratings: 'The Voice' returns strong, 'Revolution' steady as NBC wins Monday". Zap2it. Retrieved March 26, 2013.
Jump up ^ Kondolojy, Amanda (March 27, 2013). "Tuesday Final Ratings: 'The Voice', 'NCIS', 'Hell's Kitchen',& 'Splash' 'Dancing with the Stars' Adjusted Up, 'The New Normal' 'Body of Proof' & 'Go On' Adjusted Down". TV by the Numbers. Retrieved March 27, 2013.
Jump up ^ Porter, Rick (March 27, 2013). "TV ratings: 'The Voice' gives 'Go On' a big bump Tuesday while 'Splash' dips". Zap2it. Retrieved March 27, 2013.
Jump up ^ Bibel, Sara (April 2, 2013). "Monday Final Ratings: 'The Voice' & 'Dancing With The Stars' Adjusted Up; 'Revolution' & 'The Carrie Diaries' Adjusted Down". TV by the Numbers. Retrieved April 2, 2013.
Jump up ^ Porter, Rick (April 2, 2013). "TV ratings: 'The Voice' stays strong Monday but 'Revolution' drops some". Zap2it. Retrieved April 2, 2013.
Jump up ^ Bibel, Sara (April 3, 2013). "Tuesday Final Ratings: 'The Voice,' 'Dancing With the Stars' & 'Hell's Kitchen' Adjusted Up; 'The New Normal', 'The Mindy Project' & 'Body of Proof' Adjusted Down". TV by the Numbers. Retrieved April 3, 2013.
Jump up ^ Porter, Rick (April 3, 2013). "TV ratings: 'The Voice' rises Tuesday, tops 'Dancing With the Stars' in viewers". Zap2it. Retrieved April 3, 2013.
Jump up ^ Bibel, Sara (April 9, 2013). "Monday Final Ratings: 'The Voice' & 'Dancing With the Stars' Adjusted Up; 'Revolution' Adjusted Down + Basketball Finals". TV by the Numbers. Retrieved April 9, 2013.
Jump up ^ Porter, Rick (April 9, 2013). "TV ratings: 'The Voice,' 'Revolution' and the NCAA championship game all rise Monday". Zap2it. Retrieved April 9, 2013.
Jump up ^ Kondolojy, Amanda (April 10, 2013). "Tuesday Final Ratings: 'The Voice', 'NCIS', 'Hell's Kitchen', 'NCIS:LA' & 'Dancing With the Stars' Adjusted Up; 'Ready for Love' Adjusted Down". TV by the Numbers. Retrieved April 10, 2013.
Jump up ^ Porter, Rick (April 10, 2013). "TV ratings: 'Ready for Love' premiere struggles while 'The Voice' and 'NCIS' fall Tuesday". Zap2it. Retrieved April 10, 2013.
Jump up ^ Bibel, Sara (April 16, 2013). "Monday Final Ratings: 'The Voice', 'Rules of Engagement', 'How I Met Your Mother' & '2 Broke Girls' Adjusted Up; 'Castle' & 'Terror in Boston' Adjusted Down". TV by the Numbers. Retrieved April 16, 2013.
Jump up ^ Porter, Rick (April 16, 2013). "TV ratings: 'The Voice' rises again and leads NBC to Monday win". Zap2it. Retrieved April 16, 2013.
Jump up ^ Bibel, Sara (April 17, 2013). "Tuesday Final Ratings: 'Hell's Kitchen', 'The Voice' & 'Dancing With the Stars' Adjusted Up; 'Ready for Love' Adjusted Down". TV by the Numbers. Retrieved April 17, 2013.
Jump up ^ Porter, Rick (April 17, 2013). "TV ratings: 'The Voice' scores more gains while 'Ready for Love' falls Tuesday". Zap2it. Retrieved April 17, 2013.
Jump up ^ Kondolojy, Amanda (April 23, 2013). "Monday Final Ratings: 'The Voice', 'Rules of Engagement', 'Bones' & 'Castle' Adjusted Up; 'Revolution' Adjusted Down". TV by the Numbers. Retrieved April 24, 2013.
Jump up ^ Reiher, Andrea (April 23, 2013). "TV ratings: 'The Voice' wins 18-49 demo, but ABC wins Monday night in viewers". Zap2it. Retrieved April 24, 2013.
Jump up ^ Kondolojy, Amanda (April 24, 2013). "Tuesday Final Ratings: 'Body of Proof', 'Hell's Kitchen', 'The Voice', 'NCIS', & 'NCIS:LA' Adjusted Up; 'Ready for Love' Adjusted Down". TV by the Numbers. Retrieved April 25, 2013.
Jump up ^ Reiher, Andrea (April 24, 2013). "TV ratings: 'NCIS' returns big for CBS, 'The Voice' wins 18-49 demo". Zap2it. Retrieved April 25, 2013.
Jump up ^ Bibel, Sara (April 30, 2013). "Monday Final Ratings: 'The Voice', 'The Following', 'Dancing With The Stars', '2 Broke Girls', 'Rules of Engagement', 'Mike & Molly' & '90210' Adjusted Up; 'Revolution' Adjusted Down". TV by the Numbers. Retrieved April 30, 2013.
Jump up ^ Porter, Rick (April 30, 2013). "TV ratings: 'The Following' finale rises Monday while 'The Voice' tumbles". Zap2it. Retrieved April 30, 2013.
Jump up ^ Bibel, Sara (May 1, 2013). "Tuesday Final Ratings: 'The Voice', 'NCIS' & 'Hell's Kitchen' Adjusted Up; 'Grimm' Adjusted Down". TV by the Numbers. Retrieved May 1, 2013.
Jump up ^ Porter, Rick (May 1, 2013). "TV ratings: 'Grimm' solid in Tuesday debut, 'NCIS' rises and 'The Voice' falls". Zap2it. Retrieved May 1, 2013.
Jump up ^ Kondolojy, Amanda (May 7, 2013). "Monday Final Ratings: 'The Voice', 'Mike & Molly', 'Dancing With the Stars' & '2 Broke Girls' Adjusted Up; 'Revolution' & 'Rihanna 777' Adjusted Down". TV by the Numbers. Retrieved May 8, 2013.
Jump up ^ Porter, Rick (May 7, 2013). "TV ratings: Live 'The Voice' slips but 'Revolution' rises Monday, FOX's Rihanna special tanks". Zap2it. Retrieved May 8, 2013.
Jump up ^ Kondolojy, Amanda (May 8, 2013). "Tuesday Final Ratings: 'The Voice' & 'NCIS' Adjusted Up; 'Grimm' Adjusted Down". TV by the Numbers. Retrieved May 9, 2013.
Jump up ^ Porter, Rick (May 8, 2013). "TV ratings: 'Grimm' stays strong Tuesday as 'The Voice' and 'NCIS' drop". Zap2it. Retrieved May 9, 2013.
Jump up ^ Kondolojy, Amanda (May 14, 2013). "Monday Final Ratings: 'The Voice', '2 Broke Girls' & 'Hell's Kitchen' Adjusted Up; '90210' & 'Castle' Adjusted Down". TV by the Numbers. Retrieved May 14, 2013.
Jump up ^ Porter, Rick (May 14, 2013). "TV ratings: 'How I Met Your Mother' finale surges Monday, 'Castle' finale up too". Zap2it. Retrieved May 14, 2013.
Jump up ^ Kondolojy, Amanda (May 15, 2013). "Tuesday Final Ratings: 'The Voice' & 'NCIS' Adjusted Up; No Adjustment for 'Grimm' or 'New Girl'". TV by the Numbers. Retrieved May 16, 2013.
Jump up ^ Porter, Rick (May 15, 2013). "TV ratings: 'NCIS' finale rises Tuesday, 'The Voice' steady in later timeslot". Zap2it. Retrieved May 16, 2013.
Jump up ^ Bibel, Sara (May 21, 2013). "Monday Final Ratings: 'The Voice' & 'Dancing With the Stars' Adjusted Up; 'The Goodwin Games' & 'Motive' Adjusted Down". TV by the Numbers. Retrieved June 13, 2013.
Jump up ^ Porter, Rick (May 21, 2013). "TV ratings: Final 'Dancing With the Stars' performances rise while 'The Voice' dips Monday". Zap2it. Retrieved June 13, 2013.
Jump up ^ Bibel, Sara (May 22, 2013). "Tuesday Final Ratings: 'So You Think You Can Dance', 'The Voice' & 'Dancing With the Stars' Adjusted Up". TV by the Numbers. Retrieved June 13, 2013.
Jump up ^ Porter, Rick (May 22, 2013). "TV ratings: 'Dancing With the Stars' finale down from fall, 'The Voice' drops too". Zap2it. Retrieved June 13, 2013.
External links[edit]
Official website of U.S Dancing with the Stars
[hide]
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text:
Hail Mary pass
From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
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Roger Staubach, the thrower of the game-winning touchdown pass to wide receiver Drew Pearson during a December 28, 1975 NFL playoff game between the Dallas Cowboys and the Minnesota Vikings.
A Hail Mary pass, also known as a shot play, is a very long forward pass in American football, made in desperation, with only a small chance of success and time running out on the clock. The term became widespread after a December 28, 1975 NFL playoff game between the Dallas Cowboys and the Minnesota Vikings, when Cowboys quarterback Roger Staubach (a Roman Catholic and fan of The Godfather Part II (1974), whose character Fredo had popularized the phrase) said about his game-winning touchdown pass to wide receiver Drew Pearson, "I closed my eyes and said a Hail Mary."[1]
The expression goes back at least to the 1930s, in which decade it was widely used publicly by two former members of Notre Dame's Four Horsemen, Elmer Layden and Jim Crowley. Originally meaning any sort of desperation play, a "Hail Mary" gradually came to denote a long, low-probability pass, typically of the "alley-oop" variety, attempted at the end of a half when a team is too far from the end zone to execute a more conventional play, implying that it would take divine intervention for the play to succeed. For more than 40 years, use of the term was largely confined to Notre Dame and other Catholic universities.[2]
Contents
[hide]
1 Origins
2 Examples
3 In other fields
4 See also
5 References
6 External links
Origins[edit]
Crowley often told the story of an October 28, 1922, game between Notre Dame and Georgia Tech in which the Fighting Irish players said Hail Mary prayers together before scoring each of the touchdowns, before winning the game 13-3. According to Crowley, it was one of the team’s linemen, Noble Kizer (a Presbyterian), who suggested praying before the first touchdown, which occurred on a fourth and goal play at the Tech 6-yard line during the second quarter. Quarterback Harry Stuhldreher, another of the Horsemen, threw a quick pass over the middle to Paul Castner for the score. The ritual was repeated before a third and goal play, again at Tech’s six, in the fourth quarter. This time Stuhldreher ran for a touchdown, which sealed the win for Notre Dame. After the game, Kizer exclaimed to Crowley, "Say, that Hail Mary is the best play we've got." Crowley related this story many times in public speeches beginning in the 1930s.[2]
On November 2, 1935, with 32 seconds left in the so-called "Game of the Century" between Ohio State and Notre Dame, Irish halfback Bill Shakespeare found receiver Wayne Millner for a 19-yard, game-winning touchdown. Notre Dame head coach Elmer Layden (who had played in the 1922 Georgia Tech game) afterwards called it a "Hail Mary" play.[2]
An early appearance of the term was in an Associated Press story about the upcoming 1941 Orange Bowl between the Mississippi State Bulldogs and the Georgetown Hoyas. The piece appeared in several newspapers including the December 31, 1940 Daytona Beach Morning Journal under the headline, "Orange Bowl: [Georgetown] Hoyas Put Faith in 'Hail Mary' Pass"). As the article explained, "A 'hail Mary' pass, in the talk of the Washington eleven, is one that is thrown with a prayer because the odds against completion are big."
During an NBC broadcast in 1963, Staubach, then a Navy quarterback, described a pass play during his team's victory over Michigan that year as a "Hail Mary play". He scrambled to escape a pass rush, nearly getting sacked 20 yards behind the line of scrimmage before completing a desperation pass for a one-yard gain.[2]
Examples[edit]
See also: List of Hail Marys in American football
Arguably the most memorable and replayed Hail Mary pass came on November 23, 1984 in a game now known as "Hail Flutie".[3] Boston College was losing to Miami (FL) with six seconds left on the clock when their quarterback Doug Flutie threw a 52-yard touchdown pass to Gerard Phelan, succeeding primarily because Miami's secondary stood on the goal line to keep the receivers in front of them without covering a post route behind them. Miami's defense was based on the assumption that Flutie couldn't throw the ball as far as the end zone, but Flutie hit Phelan in stride against a flatfooted defense a yard deep in the end zone.[4] To commemorate the play, a statue of Flutie in his Hail Mary passing pose was unveiled outside Alumni Stadium at Boston College on November 7, 2008.[5]
Other noteworthy examples include:
December 19, 1980: Known as "The Miracle Bowl", BYU quarterback Jim McMahon threw a 41-yard touchdown pass to tight end Clay Brown to defeat SMU in the 1980 Holiday Bowl 46–45, which completed BYU's comeback from a 45–25 deficit which the Cougars faced with four minutes remaining.[6]
September 24, 1994: Known as the "Miracle at Michigan", Colorado quarterback Kordell Stewart threw a 64-yard touchdown pass to wide receiver Michael Westbrook to beat Michigan 27–26 (Stewart's pass traveled 73 yards in the air from the Colorado 26 to the opposite 1 yard line, was tipped by Blake Anderson, then caught by Westbrook 4 yards deep in the end zone).[7]
October 31, 1999: The Cleveland Browns's first win after returning as an expansion team came on a Hail Mary against the New Orleans Saints, when Browns quarterback Tim Couch avoided the Saints pass rush and launched a 56 yard pass that was tipped up in the air and caught by receiver Kevin Johnson near the pylon for a 21-16 Browns victory.
November 9, 2002: Known as the "Bluegrass Miracle", LSU quarterback Marcus Randall threw a 74-yard touchdown pass to wide receiver Devery Henderson in the game to defeat Kentucky 33–30.[8]
December 8, 2002: Three years after his first Hail Mary, Tim Couch won another game with a game-ender against the Jacksonville Jaguars. Couch launched a 50 yard Hail Mary that was caught by Quincy Morgan, and the ensuing extra point gave the Browns a 21-20 win. Although he remains a hotly debated player due to being picked #1 overall in the 1999 NFL Draft and his injury-plagued career, Tim Couch remains the only NFL player to win two games on a game-ending Hail Mary.
October 22, 2011: Known as "Rocket", Michigan State quarterback Kirk Cousins threw a 44-yard touchdown pass to wide receiver Keith Nichol to beat Wisconsin 37–31.[9]
November 16, 2013: Known as the "Prayer at Jordan–Hare", Auburn quarterback Nick Marshall threw a 73-yard touchdown pass to wide receiver Ricardo Louis on fourth-and-18 with 36 seconds left to beat Georgia 43–38.[10]
November 10, 2013: Sometimes a Hail Mary doesn't give a team a win. With the Baltimore Ravens leading 17-10 on the last play of their game against the Cincinnati Bengals, Bengals quarterback Andy Dalton launched a 51 yard Hail Mary to the end zone, where a Ravens player tipped the ball in the air directly to A.J. Green for a touchdown. Despite the wild game-tying score, the Ravens would win the game in overtime, 20-17.
September 5, 2015: Known as the "Miracle at Memorial", BYU quarterback Tanner Mangum threw a 42-yard desperation pass to wide receiver Mitch Mathews as time expired to defeat Nebraska 33-28. This play snapped a string of 29 consecutive home opener victories for the Cornhuskers. Mangum, a freshman just two months removed from a mission for The Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints, was the backup to senior Taysom Hill, who had left the game earlier with a season-ending Lisfranc injury. This game was Mangum's first organized football game in nearly four years.[11]
December 3, 2015: Known as the "Miracle in Motown", due to a defensive penalty on the Detroit Lions as the game clock ran out, the Green Bay Packers — who had been trailing the entire game — were given one additional play with no time left. Green Bay quarterback Aaron Rodgers threw a 61-yard touchdown pass, which was caught in the end zone by tight end Richard Rodgers to win the game 27–23. The ball left Aaron Rodgers' hand at Green Bay's 35-yard line and was caught a few yards into the end zone, making it the longest game-ending game-winning "Hail Mary pass" in NFL history.[12]
January 16, 2016: In the postseason after the Miracle in Motown, Aaron Rodgers completed a second Hail Mary pass. Faced with 4th and 20 on his own 4-yard line and a 20-13 deficit against the Arizona Cardinals in the final minute of the game, Rodgers threw a 60-yard completion to Jeff Janis. Then, on the final play of regulation, he completed a 41-yard touchdown pass to Janis, making Green Bay the first postseason team ever to score a game-tying touchdown on the final play of the 4th quarter. Arizona, however, won the game in overtime.[13]
September 10, 2016: After Oklahoma State football QB Mason Rudolph threw the ball up into the air as the clock ran out, it was ruled intentional grounding. Under college football rules, the game should have ended and Oklahoma State should have won the game. However, the officials (including Referee Tim O'Dey of the Mid-America Conference) gave Central Michigan an untimed down. Losing 24-27, Chippewas quarterback Cooper Rush threw a 49-yard hail mary to receiver Jesse Kroll who lateraled to Malik Fountain to run it into end zone winning the game 30-24. [14]
October 1, 2016: After a 47-yard touchdown pass with 10 seconds remaining on the clock, a Georgia player took off his helmet, resulting in a 15-yard celebration penalty. The kickoff was returned to the Georgia 43-yard line, and on the final play, Tennessee QB Joshua Dobbs threw a game-winning touchdown as time expired, to win 34-31.[15]
January 8, 2017: In a wildcard playoff game between the Green Bay Packers and the New York Giants, Aaron Rodgers completed a 42-yard pass to Randall Cobb over the heads of a crowd of players from both teams on the last play before halftime. This gave Green Bay a 14-6 halftime lead and they went on to win 38-13.[citation needed]
September 16, 2017: In a key Southeastern Conference matchup between the Florida Gators and the Tennessee Volunteers, Florida quarterback Feleipe Franks completed a 63-yard pass to Tyrie Cleveland to earn the University of Florida a victory at the end of the game as time expired.[16][17]
In other fields[edit]
The term "Hail Mary pass" has become generalized to refer to any last-ditch effort with little chance of success.
In basketball, a "Hail Mary shot" or "Hail Mary throw" is a shot thrown from a place far away from the basket (e.g., behind the half court line).[18] It is typically attempted when there is not enough time left in the period to execute a more traditional play, and (in a case where the team attempting the shot is in the final regulation period or overtime) when they are either tied or behind by no more than three points. In basketball, successful shots at the basket will count as long as the ball is released prior to the expiration of time. A scoring shot that enters the basket after time expires is called a buzzer beater (in reference to the "buzzer" that sounds to signal the end of the period).
There are similar usages in other fields, such as a "Hail Mary shot" in photography where the photographer holds the view finder of an SLR camera far from his eye (so unable to compose the picture), usually high above his head, and takes a shot. This is often used in crowded situations.[19]
In computer security, a "Hail Mary attack" will throw every exploit it has against a system to see whether any of them work.[20]
See also[edit]
Hail Mary – Wiktionary definition
Hospital pass
List of Hail Mary passes in American football
National Football League lore
NFL playoffs, 1975–76
References[edit]
Jump up ^ "History Release » Chat transcript with Roger Staubach". Pro Football Hall of Fame. February 7, 2010. Retrieved March 12, 2010.
^ Jump up to: a b c d Ashwill, Gary (October 29, 2010). "Hail Mary". Agate Type. Retrieved April 7, 2012.
Jump up ^ Brown, Scott (September 23, 2008). "The 10 Best College Football Hail Mary passes of the past 30 years". Scott Brown's Sportsbytes. Retrieved November 27, 2013.
Jump up ^ 17 november 2006 (2006-11-17). "Flutie's Miracle in Miami". Youtube.com. Retrieved 2010-03-12.
Jump up ^ "The Heights 10 November 2008 — Boston College". bc.edu.
Jump up ^ "It Was a Super Holiday Bowl". Los Angeles Times. January 13, 1986. Retrieved November 27, 2013.
Jump up ^ Schwartz, Larry (November 19, 2003). "Kordell's Hail Mary a "Miracle in Michigan"". ESPN. Retrieved November 26, 2013.
Jump up ^ Kleinpeter, Jim (November 9, 2012). "Remembering LSU's Bluegrass Miracle on the 10th anniversary". The Times-Picayune. Retrieved November 26, 2013.
Jump up ^ Staples, Andy (October 23, 2011). "Miracle 'Rocket' boosts Spartans to improbable victory over Badgers". Sports Illustrated. Retrieved November 26, 2013.
Jump up ^ Prather, Carl (November 16, 2013). "The Prayer at Jordan-Hare! Auburn wins 43–38!". WAFF. Retrieved November 26, 2013.
Jump up ^ "'Houk's Hug' adds to BYU's legend of 'Miracle at Memorial' – KSL.com". ksl.com.
Jump up ^ Floyd, Brian (2015-12-04). "This is how the Lions handed the Packers a game-winning Hail Mary". SB Nation. Retrieved 2015-12-12.
Jump up ^ Cardinals survive Packers' Hail Mary in wild OT win Connor Orr nfl.com January 16, 2016, Retrieved on January 23, 2018
Jump up ^ "Central Michigan stuns No. 17 Oklahoma State on controversial Hail Mary". USA TODAY. 2016-09-10. Retrieved 2018-04-21.
Jump up ^ "Tennessee vs. Georgia – Game Recap – October 1, 2016 – ESPN". ESPN.com. Retrieved 2016-10-05.
Jump up ^ "Florida beat Tennessee with the most ridiculous Hail Mary touchdown pass". For The Win. 2017-09-16. Retrieved 2017-09-17.
Jump up ^ "Florida vs. Tennessee: Gators win on incredible last-second Hail Mary". Sporting News. 2017-09-16. Retrieved 2017-09-17.
Jump up ^ 1 January 2013 (2013-01-01). "Today Tonight: Fan's dispute with the NBL". Youtube.com. Retrieved 2014-01-26.
Jump up ^ "Hail Mary – and Other Divine Photo Tricks". Washington Post. Retrieved 2010-03-12.
Jump up ^ "Metasploit for the Aspiring Hacker, Part 4". Armitage. Retrieved 2017-05-18.
External links[edit]
"In 1975, Cowboys quarterback Roger Staubach popularized which football phrase?". Trivia Today.
Welter, Ben (June 20, 2016). "Dec. 29, 1975: Drew Pearson's 'Hail Mary' catch". Minneapolis Star Tribune. Retrieved January 14, 2010.
"The Famous Hail Mary Pass". Viking Update. July 20, 2001. Archived from the original on February 16, 2007. Retrieved March 20, 2007.
"Inside nuggets from the Hail Mary game". The Dallas Morning News. Archived from the original on September 3, 2004. Retrieved March 20, 2007.
Call, Andy. "Hesitation referee's worst decision". The Canton Repository. Archived from the original on March 22, 2007. Retrieved March 20, 2007.
"Photo Gallery of Great Moments". Fantasy Football Bookmarks. Archived from the original on February 8, 2007. Retrieved March 20, 2007.
Blair, Sam (December 29, 1975). "Ironically, it happened to the Vikings". The Dallas Morning News. Archived from the original on September 3, 2004. Retrieved March 20, 2007.
Blair, Sam (December 28, 1995). "A pass' presence". The Dallas Morning News. Archived from the original on September 3, 2004. Retrieved March 20, 2007.
Luska, Frank (December 29, 2000). "25 years later, answered prayer hails memories". The Dallas Morning News. Archived from the original on September 3, 2004. Retrieved March 20, 2007.
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Hershey–Chase experiment
From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Jump to: navigation, search
Overview of experiment and observations
The Hershey–Chase experiments were a series of experiments conducted in 1952[1] by Alfred Hershey and Martha Chase that helped to confirm that DNA is genetic material. While DNA had been known to biologists since 1869,[2] many scientists still assumed at the time that proteins carried the information for inheritance because DNA appeared simpler than proteins. In their experiments, Hershey and Chase showed that when bacteriophages, which are composed of DNA and protein, infect bacteria, their DNA enters the host bacterial cell, but most of their protein does not. Although the results were not conclusive, and Hershey and Chase were cautious in their interpretation, previous, contemporaneous, and subsequent discoveries all served to prove that DNA is the hereditary material.
Hershey shared the 1969 Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine with Max Delbrück and Salvador Luria for their “discoveries concerning the genetic structure of viruses.”[3]
Contents
[hide]
1 Historical background
2 Methods and results
2.1 Experiment and conclusions
3 Discussion
3.1 Confirmation
3.2 Other experiments
4 Legacy
5 References
6 External links
Historical background[edit]
In the early twentieth century, biologists thought that proteins carried genetic information.[4] This was based on the belief that proteins were more complex than DNA.[4] Phoebus Levene's influential "tetranucleotide hypothesis", which incorrectly proposed that DNA was a repeating set of identical nucleotides, supported this conclusion.[5] The results of the Avery–MacLeod–McCarty experiment, published in 1944, suggested that DNA was the genetic material, but there was still some hesitation within the general scientific community to accept this, which set the stage for the Hershey–Chase experiment.[4][6]
Hershey and Chase, along with others who had done related experiments, confirmed that DNA was the biomolecule that carried genetic information.[1] Before that, Oswald Avery, Colin MacLeod, and Maclyn McCarty had shown that DNA led to the transformation of one strain of Streptococcus pneumoniae to another that was more virulent.[7] The results of these experiments provided evidence that DNA was the biomolecule that carried genetic information.
Methods and results[edit]
Structural overview of T2 phage
Hershey and Chase needed to be able to examine different parts of the phages they were studying separately, so they needed to isolate the phage subsections. Viruses were known to be composed of a protein shell and DNA, so they chose to uniquely label each with a different elemental isotope. This allowed each to be observed and analyzed separately. Since phosphorus is contained in DNA but not amino acids, radioactive phosphorus-32 was used to label the DNA contained in the T2 phage. Radioactive sulfur-35 was used to label the protein sections of the T2 phage, because sulfur is contained in amino acids but not DNA.[1]
Hershey and Chase inserted the radioactive elements into the bacteriophages by adding the isotopes to separate media within which bacteria were allowed to grow for 4 hours before bacteriophage introduction. When the bacteriophages infected the bacteria, the progeny contained the radioactive isotopes in their structures. This procedure was performed once for the sulfur-labeled phages and once for phosphorus-labeled phages.[1] The labeled progeny were then allowed to infect unlabeled bacteria. The phage coats remained on the outside of the bacteria, while genetic material entered. Disruption of phage from the bacteria by agitation in a blender followed by centrifugation allowed for the separation of the phage coats from the bacteria. These bacteria were lysed to release phage progeny. The progeny of the phages that were originally labeled with 32P remained labeled, while the progeny of the phages originally labeled with 35S were unlabeled. Thus, the Hershey–Chase experiment helped confirm that DNA, not protein, is the genetic material.
Hershey and Chase showed that the introduction of deoxyribonuclease (referred to as DNase), an enzyme that breaks down DNA, into a solution containing the labeled bacteriophages did not introduce any 32P into the solution. This demonstrated that the phage is resistant to the enzyme while intact. Additionally, they were able to plasmolyze the bacteriophages so that they went into osmotic shock, which effectively created a solution containing most of the 32P and a heavier solution containing structures called “ghosts” that contained the 35S and the protein coat of the virus. It was found that these “ghosts” could adsorb to bacteria that were susceptible to T2, although they contained no DNA and were simply the remains of the original bacterial capsule. They concluded that the protein protected the DNA from DNAse, but that once the two were separated and the phage was inactivated, the DNAse could hydrolyze the phage DNA.[1] However, it subsequently became clear that in some viruses, RNA is the genetic material.
Experiment and conclusions[edit]
Hershey and Chase were also able to prove that the DNA from the phage is inserted into the bacteria shortly after the virus attaches to its host. Using a high speed blender they were able to force the bacteriophages from the bacterial cells after adsorption. The lack of 32P labeled DNA remaining in the solution after the bacteriophages had been allowed to adsorb to the bacteria showed that the phage DNA was transferred into the bacterial cell. The presence of almost all the radioactive 35S in the solution showed that the protein coat that protects the DNA before adsorption stayed outside the cell.[1]
Hershey and Chase concluded that DNA, not protein, was the genetic material. They determined that a protective protein coat was formed around the bacteriophage, but that the internal DNA is what conferred its ability to produce progeny inside a bacterium. They showed that, in growth, protein has no function, while DNA has some function. They determined this from the amount of radioactive material remaining outside of the cell. Only 20% of the 32P remained outside the cell, demonstrating that it was incorporated with DNA in the cell's genetic material. All of the 35S in the protein coats remained outside the cell, showing it was not incorporated into the cell, and that protein is not the genetic material.[1]
Hershey and Chase's experiment concluded that little sulfur containing material entered the bacterial cell. However no specific conclusions can be made regarding whether material that is sulfur-free enters the bacterial cell after phage adsorption. Further research was necessary to conclude that it was solely bacteriophages' DNA that entered the cell and not a combination of protein and DNA where the protein did not contain any sulfur.[1]
Discussion[edit]
Confirmation[edit]
Further information: DNA and DNA § History of DNA research
Hershey and Chase concluded that protein was not likely to be the hereditary genetic material. However, they did not make any conclusions regarding the specific function of DNA as hereditary material, and only said that it must have some undefined role.[1][4]
Confirmation and clarity came a year later in 1953, when James D. Watson and Francis Crick correctly hypothesized, in their journal article "Molecular Structure of Nucleic Acids: A Structure for Deoxyribose Nucleic Acid", the double helix structure of DNA, and suggested the copying mechanism by which DNA functions as hereditary material. Furthermore, Watson and Crick suggested that DNA, the genetic material, is responsible for the synthesis of the thousands of proteins found in cells. They had made this proposal based on the structural similarity that exists between the two macromolecules, that is, both protein and DNA are linear sequences of amino acids and nucleotides respectively.[8]
Other experiments[edit]
Once the Hershey–Chase experiment was published, the scientific community generally acknowledged that DNA was the genetic code material. This discovery led to a more detailed investigation of DNA to determine its composition as well as its 3D structure. Using X-ray crystallography, the structure of DNA was discovered by James Watson and Francis Crick with the help of previously documented experimental evidence by Maurice Wilkins and Rosalind Franklin.[9] Knowledge of the structure of DNA led scientists to examine the nature of genetic coding and, in turn, understand the process of protein synthesis. George Gamow proposed that the genetic code was composed of sequences of three DNA base pairs known as triplets or codons which represent one of the twenty amino acids.[10] Genetic coding helped researchers to understand the mechanism of gene expression, the process by which information from a gene is used in protein synthesis. Since then, much research has been conducted to modulate steps in the gene expression process. These steps include transcription, RNA splicing, translation, and post-translational modification which are used to control the chemical and structural nature of proteins.[11] Moreover, genetic engineering gives engineers the ability to directly manipulate the genetic materials of organisms using recombinant DNA techniques. The first recombinant DNA molecule was created by Paul Berg in 1972 when he combined DNA from the monkey virus SV40 with that of the lambda virus.[12]
Experiments on hereditary material during the time of the Hershey-Chase Experiment often used bacteriophages as a model organism. Bacteriophages lend themselves to experiments on hereditary material because they incorporate their genetic material into their host cell's genetic material (making them useful tools), they multiply quickly, and they are easily collected by researchers.[4]
Legacy[edit]
The Hershey–Chase experiment, its predecessors, such as the Avery–MacLeod–McCarty experiment, and successors served to unequivocally establish that hereditary information was carried by DNA. This finding has numerous applications in forensic science, crime investigation and genealogy. It provided the background knowledge for further applications in DNA forensics, where DNA fingerprinting uses data originating from DNA, not protein sources, to deduce genetic variation.[13]
References[edit]
^ Jump up to: a b c d e f g h i Hershey A, Chase M; Chase (1952). "Independent functions of viral protein and nucleic acid in growth of bacteriophage" (PDF). J Gen Physiol. 36 (1): 39–56. doi:10.1085/jgp.36.1.39. PMC 2147348  . PMID 12981234.
Jump up ^ Dahm R (January 2008). "Discovering DNA: Friedrich Miescher and the early years of nucleic acid research". Hum. Genet. 122 (6): 565–81. doi:10.1007/s00439-007-0433-0. PMID 17901982.
Jump up ^ "The Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine 1969". Nobel Foundation. Retrieved 2011-04-06.
^ Jump up to: a b c d e O'Connor, Clare (2008). "Isolating hereditary material: Frederick Griffith, Oswald Avery, Alfred Hershey, and Martha Chase". Scitable by Nature Education. Retrieved 20 March 2011.
Jump up ^ Carr, Steven M. (2009). "Tetranucleotide Hypothesis". Retrieved 1 May 2011.
Jump up ^ Matthew Cobb; Morange, Michel (1998). A history of molecular biology. Cambridge: Harvard University Press. pp. 37–38, 44. ISBN 0-674-00169-9.
Jump up ^ Avery OT, Macleod CM, McCarty M; MacLeod; McCarty (February 1944). "Studies on the Chemical Nature of the Substance Inducing Transformation of Pneumococcal Types: Induction of Transformation by a Desoxyribonucleic Acid Fraction Isolated from Pneumococcus Type III". J. Exp. Med. 79 (2): 137–58. doi:10.1084/jem.79.2.137. PMC 2135445  . PMID 19871359. CS1 maint: Multiple names: authors list (link)
Jump up ^ Pauling L, Corey RB; Corey (February 1953). "A Proposed Structure For The Nucleic Acids". Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U.S.A. 39 (2): 84–97. Bibcode:1953PNAS...39...84P. doi:10.1073/pnas.39.2.84. PMC 1063734  . PMID 16578429.
Jump up ^ "L.O. Rosalind Franklin and the Double Helix. Physics Today, March 2003". Physics Today. Retrieved 2011-04-06.
Jump up ^ Crick, Francis (1988). "Chapter 8: The genetic code". What mad pursuit: a personal view of scientific discovery. New York: Basic Books. pp. 89–101. ISBN 0-465-09138-5.
Jump up ^ Berk V, Cate JH; Cate (June 2007). "Insights into protein biosynthesis from structures of bacterial ribosomes". Curr. Opin. Struct. Biol. 17 (3): 302–9. doi:10.1016/j.sbi.2007.05.009. PMID 17574829.
Jump up ^ Jackson DA, Symons RH, Berg P; Symons; Berg (October 1972). "Biochemical method for inserting new genetic information into DNA of Simian Virus 40: circular SV40 DNA molecules containing lambda phage genes and the galactose operon of Escherichia coli". Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U.S.A. 69 (10): 2904–9. Bibcode:1972PNAS...69.2904J. doi:10.1073/pnas.69.10.2904. PMC 389671  . PMID 4342968. CS1 maint: Multiple names: authors list (link)
Jump up ^ Jobling MA, Gill P; Gill (October 2004). "Encoded evidence: DNA in forensic analysis" (PDF). Nat. Rev. Genet. 5 (10): 739–51. doi:10.1038/nrg1455. PMID 15510165.
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