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Moscow Kremlin
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Moscow Kremlin
Native name
Russian: Моско́вский Кремль
View of the Kremlin from south-west, from Bolshoy Kamenny Bridge
Location
Moscow, Russia
Coordinates
55°45′6″N 37°37′4″E / 55.75167°N 37.61778°E / 55.75167; 37.61778Coordinates: 55°45′6″N 37°37′4″E / 55.75167°N 37.61778°E / 55.75167; 37.61778
Area
27.7 hectares (0.277 km2)
Built
1482–1495
UNESCO World Heritage Site
Official name: Kremlin and Red Square, Moscow
Type
Cultural
Criteria
i, ii, iv, vi
Designated
1990 (14th session)
Reference no.
545
State Party
Russia
Region
Eastern Europe
Location in Central Moscow
The Moscow Kremlin (Russian: Моско́вский Кремль, tr. Moskovskiy Kreml, IPA: [mɐˈskofskʲɪj krʲemlʲ]), usually referred to as the Kremlin, is a fortified complex at the heart of Moscow, overlooking the Moskva River to the south, Saint Basil's Cathedral and Red Square to the east, and the Alexander Garden to the west. It is the best known of the kremlins (Russian citadels) and includes five palaces, four cathedrals, and the enclosing Kremlin Wall with Kremlin towers. Also within this complex is the Grand Kremlin Palace that was formerly the tsar's Moscow residence. The complex serves as the official residence of the President of the Russian Federation.
The name "Kremlin" means "fortress inside a city",[1] and is often also used metonymically to refer to the government of the Russian Federation in a similar sense to how "White House" is used to refer to the Executive Office of the President of the United States. It had previously been used to refer to the government of the Soviet Union (1922–1991) and its highest members (such as general secretaries, premiers, presidents, ministers, and commissars). The term "Kremlinology" refers to the study of Soviet and Russian politics.
Contents
[hide]
1 History
1.1 Origin
1.2 Seat of grand dukes
1.3 Residence of the tsars
1.4 Imperial period
1.5 Soviet period and beyond
1.5.1 State Kremlin Palace
2 Buildings
2.1 Helipad
3 Moscow Metro
4 References
4.1 Specific
4.2 Bibliography
5 External links
History[edit]
Origin[edit]
The site has been continuously inhabited by Finno-Ugric peoples since the 2nd century BC. The Slavs occupied the south-western portion of Borovitsky Hill as early as the 11th century, as evidenced by a metropolitan seal from the 1090s which was unearthed by Soviet archaeologists in the area. Vyatichi built a fortified structure (or "grad") on the hill where the Neglinnaya River flowed into the Moskva River.
Up to the 14th century, the site was known as the 'grad of Moscow'. The word "Kremlin" was first recorded in 1331[2] (though etymologist Max Vasmer mentions an earlier appearance in 1320[3]). The grad was greatly extended by Prince Yuri Dolgorukiy in 1156, destroyed by the Mongols in 1237 and rebuilt in oak in 1339.[4]
Seat of grand dukes[edit]
Dmitri Donskoi replaced the oak walls with a strong citadel of white limestone in 1366–1368 on the basic foundations of the current walls;[4] this fortification withstood a siege by Khan Tokhtamysh. Dmitri's son Vasily I resumed construction of churches and cloisters in the Kremlin. The newly built Cathedral of the Annunciation was painted by Theophanes the Greek, Andrei Rublev, and Prokhor in 1406. The Chudov Monastery was founded by Dmitri's tutor, Metropolitan Alexis; while his widow, Eudoxia, established the Ascension Convent in 1397.
Residence of the tsars[edit]
Tsar Cannon and Tsar Bell, two of the Kremlin's visitor attractions
Grand Prince Ivan III organised the deconstruction of the Kremlin, inviting a number of skilled architects from Renaissance Italy, including Petrus Antonius Solarius, who designed the new Kremlin wall and its towers, and Marcus Ruffus who designed the new palace for the prince. It was during his reign that three extant cathedrals of the Kremlin, the Deposition Church, and the Palace of Facets were constructed. The highest building of the city and Muscovite Russia was the Ivan the Great Bell Tower, built in 1505–08 and augmented to its present height in 1600. The Kremlin walls as they now appear were built between 1485 and 1495.[4] Spasskie gates of the wall still bear a dedication in Latin praising Petrus Antonius Solarius for the design.
After construction of the new kremlin walls and churches was complete, the monarch decreed that no structures should be built in the immediate vicinity of the citadel. The Kremlin was separated from the walled merchant town (Kitay-gorod) by a 30-meter-wide moat, over which Saint Basil's Cathedral was constructed during the reign of Ivan the Terrible. The same tsar also renovated some of his grandfather's palaces, added a new palace and cathedral for his sons, and endowed the Trinity metochion inside the Kremlin. The metochion was administrated by the Trinity Monastery and contained the graceful tower church of St. Sergius, which was described by foreigners as one of the finest in the country.
During the Time of Troubles, the Kremlin was held by the Polish forces for two years, between 21 September 1610 and 26 October 1612. The Kremlin's liberation by the volunteer army of prince Dmitry Pozharsky and Kuzma Minin paved the way for the election of Mikhail Romanov as the new tsar. During his reign and that of his son Alexis and grandson Fyodor, the eleven-domed Upper Saviour Cathedral, Armorial Gate, Terem Palace, Amusement Palace and the palace of Patriarch Nikon were built. Following the death of Alexis's son, Fyodor, and the Moscow Uprising of 1682, Czar Peter escaped with much difficulty from the Kremlin and as a result developed a dislike for it. Three decades later, Peter abandoned the residence of his forefathers for his new capital, Saint Petersburg.
External images
Graphic reconstruction of the Moscow fortress at the beginning of the 18th century
Graphic reconstruction of the Moscow fortress at the beginning of the 19th century
Imperial period[edit]
Grand Kremlin Palace, commissioned 1838 by Czar Nicholas I, constructed 1839-49, today the official residence of the President of Russia
Although still used for coronation ceremonies, the Kremlin was abandoned and neglected until 1773, when Catherine the Great engaged Vasili Bazhenov to build her new residence there. Bazhenov produced a bombastic Neoclassical design on a heroic scale, which involved the demolition of several churches and palaces, as well as a portion of the Kremlin wall. After the preparations were over, construction was delayed due to lack of funds. Several years later the architect Matvey Kazakov supervised the reconstruction of the dismantled sections of the wall and of some structures of the Chudov Monastery, and built the spacious and luxurious Offices of the Senate, since adapted for use as the principal workplace of the President of Russia.
During the Imperial period, from the early 18th and until the late 19th century, the Kremlin walls were traditionally painted white, in accordance with fashion.[5]
French forces occupied the Kremlin from 2 September to 11 October 1812, following the French invasion of Russia. When Napoleon retreated from Moscow, he ordered the whole Kremlin to be blown up. The Kremlin Arsenal, several portions of the Kremlin Wall and several wall towers were destroyed by explosions and the Faceted Chamber and other churches were damaged by fire. Explosions continued for three days, from 21 to 23 October 1812. However, rain damaged the fuses, and the damage was less severe than intended. Restoration works were undertaken in 1816–19, supervised by Osip Bove. During the remainder of the reign of Alexander I, several ancient structures were renovated in a fanciful neo-Gothic style, but many others having been condemned as "disused" or "dilapidated", including all the buildings of the Trinity metochion, and were torn down.
On visiting Moscow for his coronation festivities, Czar Nicholas I was not satisfied with the Grand Palace (alias Winter Palace), which had been erected in the 1750s to the design of Francesco Rastrelli. The elaborate Baroque structure was demolished, as was the nearby church of St. John the Precursor, built by Aloisio the New in 1508 in place of the first church constructed in Moscow. The architect Konstantin Thon was commissioned to replace them with the Grand Kremlin Palace, which was to rival the Winter Palace in St. Petersburg in its dimensions and in the opulence of its interiors. The palace was constructed in 1839–49, followed by the re-building of the Kremlin Armoury in 1851.
After 1851 the Kremlin changed little until the Russian Revolution of 1917; the only new features added during this period were the Monument to Alexander II and a stone cross marking the spot where in 1905 Grand Duke Sergei Alexandrovich of Russia was assassinated by Ivan Kalyayev. These monuments were destroyed by the Bolsheviks in 1918.
Soviet period and beyond[edit]
The Soviet government moved from Petrograd to Moscow on 12 March 1918. Vladimir Lenin selected the Kremlin Senate as his residence. Joseph Stalin also had his personal rooms in the Kremlin. He was eager to remove all the "relics of the tsarist regime" from his headquarters. Golden eagles on the towers were replaced by shining Kremlin stars, while the wall near Lenin's Mausoleum was turned into the Kremlin Wall Necropolis.
The Chudov Monastery and Ascension Convent, with their 16th-century cathedrals, were dismantled to make room for the military school. The Little Nicholas Palace and the old Saviour Cathedral were pulled down as well. The residence of the Soviet government was closed to tourists until 1955. It was not until the Khrushchev Thaw that the Kremlin was reopened to foreign visitors. The Kremlin Museums were established in 1961 and the complex was among the first Soviet patrimonies inscribed on the World Heritage List in 1990.
Although the current director of the Kremlin Museums, Elena Gagarina (Yuri Gagarin's daughter) advocates a full-scale restoration of the destroyed cloisters, recent developments have been confined to expensive restoration of the original interiors of the Grand Kremlin Palace, which were altered during Stalin's rule.
State Kremlin Palace[edit]
State Kremlin Palace (alias Kremlin Palace of Congresses), built 1959-61
The State Kremlin Palace (alias Kremlin Palace of Congresses), was commissioned by Nikita Khrushchev as a modern arena for Communist Party meetings, and was built within the Kremlin walls 1959-61. Externally the palace is faced with white marble and the windows are tinted and reflective, which makes the ancient architecture in the Kremlin appear particularly picturesque. However, the construction of a large modern public building in an historic neighborhood generated an uproar, especially since the building replaced several heritage buildings including the old neo-classical building of the State Armory and some of the rear parts of the Great Kremlin Palace. Although this was not the first time that the Soviet government had destroyed architectural heritage (notably the Chudov Monastery and Ascension Cloisters) in the Kremlin and in the country in general, by the mid 1950s laws were in place effectively considering all pre-Soviet constructions as historical monuments and preventing their demolition, in someways making the construction illegal. Nevertheless, the Palace was integrated into the larger complex of the Great Kremlin Palace with walkways linking it to the Patriarchal Chambers and the Terem Palace.
Buildings[edit]
Two of the Kremlin's numerous historical buildings: Spasskaya Tower with one of the Kremlin stars on top, and Ivan the Great Bell Tower
Dormition Cathedral
Troitskaya Tower 1495, 80m
The existing Kremlin walls and towers were built by Italian masters over the years 1485 to 1495. The irregular triangle of the Kremlin wall encloses an area of 275,000 square meters (68 acres). Its overall length is 2,235 metres (2,444 yards), but the height ranges from 5 to 19 meters, depending on the terrain. The wall's thickness is between 3.5 and 6.5 meters.
Originally there were eighteen Kremlin towers, but their number increased to twenty in the 17th century. All but three of the towers are square in plan. The highest tower is the Troitskaya, which was built up to its present height of 80 meters in 1495. Most towers were originally crowned with wooden tents; the extant brick tents with strips of colored tiles go back to the 1680s.
Cathedral Square is the heart of the Kremlin. It is surrounded by six buildings, including three cathedrals. The Cathedral of the Dormition was completed in 1479 to be the main church of Moscow and where all the Tsars were crowned. The massive limestone façade, capped with its five golden cupolas was the design of Aristotele Fioravanti. Several important metropolitans and patriarchs are buried there, including Peter and Makarii. The gilded, three-domed Cathedral of the Annunciation was completed next in 1489, only to be reconstructed to a nine-domed design a century later. On the south-east of the square is the much larger Cathedral of the Archangel Michael (1508), where almost all the Muscovite monarchs from Ivan Kalita to Ivan V of Russia are interred. (Boris Godunov was originally buried there, but was moved to the Trinity Monastery.)
There are two domestic churches of the Metropolitans and Patriarchs of Moscow, the Church of the Twelve Apostles (1653–56) and the exquisite one-domed Church of the Deposition of the Virgin's Robe, built by Pskov artisans over the years 1484–88 and featuring superb icons and frescoes from 1627 and 1644.
The other notable structure is the Ivan the Great Bell Tower on the north-east corner of the square, which is said to mark the exact centre of Moscow and resemble a burning candle. Completed in 1600, it is 81 metres (266 feet) high. Until the Russian Revolution, it was the tallest structure in the city, as construction of buildings taller than that was forbidden. Its 21 bells would sound the alarm if any enemy was approaching. The upper part of the structure was destroyed by the French during the Napoleonic Invasion and has been rebuilt. The Tsar bell, the largest bell in the world, stands on a pedestal next to the tower.
The oldest secular structure still standing is Ivan III's Palace of Facets (1491), which holds the imperial thrones. The next oldest is the first home of the royal family, the Terem Palace. The original Terem Palace was also commissioned by Ivan III, but most of the existing palace was built in the 17th century. The Terem Palace and the Palace of Facets are linked by the Grand Kremlin Palace. This was commissioned by Nicholas I in 1838. The largest structure in the Kremlin, it cost an exorbitant sum of eleven million rubles to build and more than one billion dollars to renovate in the 1990s. It contains dazzling reception halls, a ceremonial red staircase, private apartments of the tsars, and the lower storey of the Resurrection of Lazarus church (1393), which is the oldest extant structure in the Kremlin and the whole of Moscow.
The northern corner of the Kremlin is occupied by the Arsenal, which was originally built for Peter the Great in 1701. The southwestern section of the Kremlin holds the Armoury building. Built in 1851 to a Renaissance Revival design, it is currently a museum housing Russian state Regalia and Diamond Fund.
The haloalkaliphilic methylotrophic bacterium Methylophaga murata was first isolated from deteriorating marble in the Kremlin.[6]
Helipad[edit]
In order to stop the disruptions to Moscow traffic caused by motorcades, President Vladimir Putin authorized the construction of the Kremlin helipad. The helipad was completed in May 2013. The President will now commute back and forth to the Kremlin using a Mil Mi-8 helicopter. Careful consideration was taken in choosing the location of the helipad; the location chosen is said to be of no threat to the architecture of the Kremlin.[7][8]
Moscow Metro[edit]
The nearest Moscow Metro stations to the Kremlin are: Okhotny Ryad and Biblioteka Imeni Lenina (Sokolnicheskaya Line), Teatralnaya (Zamoskvoretskaya Line), Ploshchad Revolyutsii (Arbatsko-Pokrovskaya Line), Arbatskaya (Arbatsko-Pokrovskaya Line), Alexandrovsky Sad (Filyovskaya Line) and Borovitskaya (Serpukhovsko-Timiryazevskaya Line).
References[edit]
Specific[edit]
Jump up ^ "Кремль" [Kremlin]. Vasmer Etymological dictionary.
Jump up ^ Agrawal, Premendra (4 February 2012). Silent Assassins Jan 11, 1966. Agrawal Overseas. p. 184. ISBN 9789350878453. Retrieved 13 August 2015.
Jump up ^ Фасмера, Макс. "Этимологический Словарь Фасмера" [Vasmer's Etymological Dictionary] (in Russian). p. 321.
^ Jump up to: a b c Paul, Michael C. (January 2004). "The Military Revolution in Russia 1550–1682". The Journal of Military History. 68 (1): 31. doi:10.1353/jmh.2003.0401.
Jump up ^ Semenko, Xenia (25 November 2013). "Почему кремлевские стены красили в белый цвет" [Why the Kremlin walls painted white]. Rossiyskaya Gazeta (in Russian). Retrieved 18 May 2017.
Jump up ^ Doronina NV; Li TsD; Ivanova EG; Trotsenko IuA. (2005). "Methylophaga murata sp. nov.: a haloalkaliphilic aerobic methylotroph from deteriorating marble". Mikrobiologiia. 74 (4): 511–9. PMID 16211855.
Jump up ^ "Fly me to the Kremlin: Putin to commute to work by chopper". RT. 16 May 2013. Retrieved 9 August 2016.
Jump up ^ Rosenberg, Steve (27 May 2013). "Vladimir Putin gets Kremlin helipad to ease congestion". BBC (Embedded video). Retrieved 18 May 2017.
Bibliography[edit]
Ivanov, Vladimir N. (1971). Московский Кремль [Moscow's Kremlin] (in Russian). Moscow.
Merridale, Catherine (2013). Red Fortress: History and Illusion in the Kremlin. New York: Henry Holt. p. 505. ISBN 9780805086805.
Nenakormova, Irina S. (1987). Государственные музеи Московского Кремля [Art treasures from the Museums of the Moscow Kremlin] (in Russian). Moscow: Iskusstvo.
External links[edit]
Wikimedia Commons has media related to Moscow Kremlin.
Wikivoyage has a listing for the Moscow Kremlin.
Travel2moscow.com – Official Moscow Guide
History of the Kremlin
Moscow Kremlin State Historical and Cultural Museum Sanctuary
Open Kremlin
Rare access inside the Kremlin, video news report from BBC News Online, 17 January 2013
Putin's Kremlin helipad cost $6.4 million – Official, RIA Novosti, 18 May 2013
Cynthia Marsh. "Kremlin". Words of the World. Brady Haran (University of Nottingham).
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Limitless (TV series)
From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Jump to: navigation, search
Limitless
Genre
Science fiction
Comedy drama
Thriller
Based on
Limitless
Developed by
Craig Sweeny
Starring
Jake McDorman
Jennifer Carpenter
Hill Harper
Mary Elizabeth Mastrantonio
Composer(s)
Paul Leonard-Morgan
Country of origin
United States
Original language(s)
English
No. of seasons
1
No. of episodes
22 (list of episodes)
Production
Executive producer(s)
Bradley Cooper
Todd Phillips
Ryan Kavanaugh
Tucker Tooley
Tom Forman
Heather Kadin
Marc Webb
Craig Sweeny
Alex Kurtzman
Roberto Orci
Location(s)
New York City
Camera setup
Single-camera
Running time
43–45 minutes
Production company(s)
K/O Paper Products
Relativity Television
Action This Day!
Critical Content
CBS Television Studios
Distributor
CBS Television Distribution
Release
Original network
CBS
Original release
September 22, 2015 (2015-09-22) – April 26, 2016 (2016-04-26)
External links
Website
Limitless is an American comedy-drama television series based on the 2011 film of the same name, which originally aired on CBS from September 22, 2015 to April 26, 2016.[1][2][3][4] It stars Jake McDorman as Brian Finch, who discovers the power of a mysterious nootropic drug by the name of NZT-48. This drug unlocks the full potential of the human brain and gives its user enhanced mental faculties.
It is a spinoff to the film of the same name, which in turn was based on the novel The Dark Fields, and takes place four years after the events of the movie.
The series was ordered by CBS on May 8, 2015. On October 23, 2015, CBS picked up Limitless for a full season of 22 episodes.[5] On May 18, 2016, CBS confirmed Limitless would not be part of the network's 2016–2017 lineup, and on May 25, 2016, CBS executive Craig Sweeny announced the series had been cancelled after one season.[6]
Contents
[hide]
1 Premise
2 Cast
2.1 Main
2.2 Recurring
3 Episodes
4 Broadcast
5 Reception
5.1 Ratings
6 References
7 External links
Premise[edit]
Brian Finch (McDorman), a 28-year-old burnout and struggling musician, is introduced to NZT-48, a miracle drug that gives him access to every neuron in his brain. For twelve hours after taking the pill, he becomes the smartest person in the world, able to perfectly recall every detail of his life and capable of prodigious leaps of intuition and reasoning. With the mysterious US Senator Eddie Morra (Cooper) providing him with an immunity shot to counteract NZT's deadly side effects, Brian uses his enhanced abilities to help F.B.I. agent Rebecca Harris (Carpenter). The FBI doesn't know about the shot and Brian has to keep both worlds separate.
Cast[edit]
Main[edit]
Jake McDorman as Brian Finch[7]
Jennifer Carpenter as FBI Special Agent Rebecca Harris[8]
Hill Harper as FBI Special Agent Spelman Boyle,[9][10] named for Spelman College.
Mary Elizabeth Mastrantonio as FBI Special Agent in Charge Nasreen "Naz" Pouran, of Iranian origin,[11] commander of the Cross Jurisdictional Command (CJC) team[12]
Recurring[edit]
Bradley Cooper as U.S. Senator Edward "Eddie" Morra, the original main character from the film[13]
Analeigh Tipton as Shauna, Brian's ex-girlfriend
Ron Rifkin as Dennis Finch, Brian's father
Blair Brown as Marie Finch, Brian's mother
Megan Guinan as Rachel Finch, Brian's sister
Tom Degnan as FBI Agent Jason[14] "Ike", Mike's partner and Brian's bodyguard
Michael James Shaw as FBI Agent Daryl "Mike", Ike's partner and Brian's bodyguard
Colin Salmon as Jarrod Sands, a former MI6 officer who now works as a fixer for Morra[15]
Desmond Harrington as SWAT Agent Casey Rooks
Georgina Haig as Piper Baird
Michael Devine as James "Tech" Padgett
Episodes[edit]
No.
Title
Directed by
Written by
Original air date
U.S. viewers
(millions)
1
"Pilot" Marc Webb Craig Sweeny September 22, 2015 (2015-09-22) 9.86[16]
When his father becomes seriously ill, Brian Finch realises he has not reached the goals that he had set for his life. His friend Eli offers him a pill of NZT, which helps Brian excel in his temp job and discover the true nature of his father's disease. When Brian finds Eli dead from a gunshot, he becomes the main suspect in an FBI murder investigation. Looking for more NZT, Brian tracks down one of Eli's coworkers and gets shot in the leg by the real murderer. He passes out, and awakes to find himself with Senator Eddie Morra, who offers him access to both NZT and a drug to counter its dangerous side effects, on the condition that he not tell the FBI. The FBI wants to find out who created NZT and how to counter the side effects, and FBI agent Rebecca Harris offers Brian a consultant position with the Bureau. Brian insists that they first help his father get an immediate liver transplant. Agent Harris reveals a personal reason behind her involvement in the investigation: she suspects that her father was using NZT before he was found dead in a river.
2
"Badge! Gun!" Marc Webb Craig Sweeny & Marc Webb September 29, 2015 (2015-09-29) 9.73[17]
Brian begins work with the FBI, only to be stuck behind a desk as an analyst while they monitor his use of NZT, since they are unaware he is using the enzyme to counter the side effects. Restless, he works his way into an assassination case investigated by Harris and Boyle, but leaves the facility against orders to find evidence, and nearly gets himself fired. Together they unravel a plot to target an army general with a genetically engineered virus. Meanwhile, Brian tries to learn more about Senator Eddie Morra, and draws a blank. Morra's nurse starts taking care of Brian's father in order to monitor Brian.
3
"The Legend of Marco Ramos" Guillermo Navarro Matthew Federman & Stephen Scaia October 6, 2015 (2015-10-06) 9.57[18]
With his daily NZT pill, Brian helps the FBI find a sniper who shot a former FBI agent. He also has a chance encounter with Shauna (Analeigh Tipton), a former love interest, and starts up a new relationship with her. One of Morra's henchmen, Mr. Sands, calls himself Brian's new boss and threatens to harm Brian's friends and family if Brian does not comply with his every request on behalf of Morra's interests. To protect Shauna, Brian breaks up with her.
4
"Page 44" Doug Aarniokoski Mark Goffman October 13, 2015 (2015-10-13) 8.03[19]
Brian receives his first confidential case investigating a Chinese spy. However, when his new online friend Arthur Maciel is framed for the murder of a former business partner, Rebecca helps Brian look into the police investigation instead. Mr. Sands asks Brian to find out how much the FBI knows about NZT and threatens to withhold the counter-effect drug until he has their files. Afraid of committing treason and not wanting to betray Rebecca, Brian fabricates a file. Sands has Brian's father infected with a virus, forcing Brian to steal the real files. Rebecca goes to an exhibition of her father's last paintings and Brian finds her father in the NZT files.
5
"Personality Crisis" Joshua Butler Sallie Patrick October 20, 2015 (2015-10-20) 7.90[20]
After recovering all of the files the FBI has on NZT which includes information about suspected users past & present, one of which being Rebecca's late father, Brian very badly wants to tell her, but worries that telling her will blow his cover. He keeps himself from telling her by making videos from his NZT self to his non-NZT self. Also, Brian accidentally meddles in Rebecca's personal life while learning self-defense from her secret boyfriend, FBI Agent Casey Rooks (who incidentally does not know about NZT) by making him suspicious about how Brian was able to pick up self-defense technique so quickly.
6
"Side Effects May Include..." Doug Aarniokoski Jenna Richman October 27, 2015 (2015-10-27) 7.45[21]
After Brian tells Rebecca about the file, they start digging deeper into her father's involvement with NZT. Sands, however, wants Rebecca gone and attempts to blackmail Brian by withholding the immunity shot, into framing her so she loses her job at the FBI. Brian hopes that whoever created NZT might be able to provide him with a way to counteract the side effects. He eventually tracks down Andrew Epperly, a Ubient scientist who received the NZT formula anonymously, and tried it on his father who was suffering from Alzheimer's, as well as on several others, among whom Rebecca's father. Rebecca confronts Epperly, and he reveals he faked his death after NZT started circulating on the streets. Finally, Morra gives Brian the shot and five extra NZT pills. He explains he was testing his moral compass, and whether he is "somebody who just takes orders like Sands, or if he is somebody who has character".
7
"Brian Finch's Black Op" Aaron Lipstadt Taylor Elmore November 3, 2015 (2015-11-03) 7.86[22]
Brian fakes being sick when Mike & Ike show up for his morning NZT pill in order to create his own version of Ferris Bueller's Day Off with one of the five NZT pills Senator Morra gave him. However, the CIA abducts him before he is even able to leave his apartment to borrow his NZT-enhanced capabilities for a black-ops mission without Naz's clearance nor knowledge, infuriating her and forcing the CIA agent handling the case to return Brian. It becomes clear near the end of the mission that Brian will most likely be killed by the CIA mercenaries who kidnapped him, as the mission has gone off-script. Brian thinks quickly on his feet to get out alive, even with his NZT dose wearing off, and finally manages to escape.
8
"When Pirates Pirate Pirates" Peter Werner Kari Drake November 10, 2015 (2015-11-10) 7.09[23]
Naz is taken into custody because she is under suspicion of funding international group of terrorists. She paid a known terrorist to help with the release of her niece from Southeast-Asian pirates. This brings the whole NZT program at the FBI to a halt and Brian briefly retreats to Naz's home (his new safe house). Together with Naz's daughter, he plans to find a solution using a pill from his stash. They negotiate with the pirates. With the help of Sands, they get Naz out of detention and reinstate her back into her position.
9
"Headquarters!" Doug Aarniokoski Story by : Frances Brennand Roper
Teleplay by : Craig Sweeny November 17, 2015 (2015-11-17) 7.52[24]
Brian begs Naz for his own office which he calls his "headquarters!" To earn it, he sends agents out to track down the FBI's top ten Most Wanted. But, when this endeavor causes too much attention, Naz shuts down the search. Brian meets with his father, who feels they have become increasingly estranged, so Brian tells him about NZT.
10
"Arm-ageddon" Leslie Libman Dennis Saavedra Saldua November 24, 2015 (2015-11-24) 6.53[25]
Brian is asked by Agent Boyle to help his U.S ranger friend whose brain-controlled prosthetic arm appears to have killed his wife against his will. Meanwhile, Brian's father betrays his confidence to a lawyer, leading to danger that Morra will certainly find out.
11
"This is Your Brian on Drugs" Steven A. Adelson Sallie Patrick December 15, 2015 (2015-12-15) 6.70[26]
Agent Casey Rooks and his team steal the NZT pills for themselves, triggering an internal investigation. Rebecca faces relationship issues with Casey and Mike and Ike's allegiance to Finch is tested. After Brian figures out Casey stole the NZT pills, Casey holds Brian at gunpoint, but Boyle shoots him in the head before he could have pulled the trigger on him.
12
"The Assassination of Eddie Morra" Christine Moore Matthew Federman & Stephen Scaia January 5, 2016 (2016-01-05) 7.30[27]
Senator Edward Morra is victim of an assassination attempt while giving a speech at the Intrepid Sea, Air & Space Museum in Manhattan. Sands informs Brian that a woman named Piper Baird is behind the failed attempt on the Senator's life. Piper is a former associate of Morra's, who was involved in the development of the immunity shot. She began questioning the Senator's motives and went rogue, breaking into one of his R&D facilities and stealing a year's supply of the enzyme. Upon finding Piper, Brian has doubts about the intentions of Morra and Sands. Eventually, he helps her fake her death so that she can go into hiding. Towards the end of the episode, the Senator announces his candidacy for President of the United States.
13
"Stop Me Before I Hug Again" Edward Ornelas Jenna Richman January 19, 2016 (2016-01-19) 6.33[28]
Brian needs to find a serial killer. In the process, he finds out an innocent man is in jail, convicted of a series of murders. Brian sets out to prove the man's innocence and catch the real killer. Meanwhile, Brian realizes that Morra's coat from the assassination attempt, on which is Morra's blood, is still in the evidence locker and if tested, Morra will be exposed as an NZT user. After informing Sands, he brings in another coat with Morra's blood without NZT inside it and manages to fool the evidence clerk into letting him in, where he covertly switches the coat just as Rebecca, who is investigating Morra, goes in to retrieve the coat.
14
"Fundamentals of Naked Portraiture" Guy Ferland Story by : Dennis Saavedra Saldua & Craig Sweeny
Teleplay by : Sallie Patrick & Craig Sweeny February 9, 2016 (2016-02-09) 6.39[29]
Brian gets a new bodyguard, Spike. The FBI investigates the death of a programmer who was working on a type of artificial intelligence and who may have been selling secrets to the enemy. Rebecca asks Finch to follow him to the evidence locker again, but Brian is hesitant as the clerk will recognize him. However, just before they are about to make the trip, they hear that the evidence clerk has suddenly died from eating food laced with peanuts (to which he was allergic).
15
"Undercover!" Peter Werner Taylor Elmore February 16, 2016 (2016-02-16) 6.01[30]
Following the theft of the FBI's list of undercover agents, Finch goes undercover with one of them who does not want to come in due to being very close to catching the human traffickers she has been investigating, until she grows romantic feelings for him due to his help. Elsewhere, Brian meets with Sands, who admits that he murdered the evidence clerk's death in order to prevent Brian from being exposed, but Brian argues that Rebecca is now even more suspicious of the circumstances. Sands decides to meet with Rebecca and offers her a job within Morra's organization, but she declines.
16
"Sands, Agent of Morra" Rich Lee Gregory Weidmann & Geoff Tock February 23, 2016 (2016-02-23) 5.87[31]
Brian is visited by his sister, Rachel, for hanging out. However, Brian is suddenly visited by Sands, who is injured. After stitching him up, he swears Rachel to secrecy and goes with Sands to help him out, who is being forced to murder his former army colleagues because he needs to save his son. Coincidentally, Rebecca and Boyle are on a case where a boy of a wealthy political family has been kidnapped, who just happens to be Sands' son. Elsewhere, Rachel has to cover-up for Brian when Ike checks up, but she ends up sleeping with him.
17
"Close Encounters" Maja Vrvilo Kari Drake March 8, 2016 (2016-03-08) 5.40[32]
Amidst a large-scale blackout in Manhattan, Brian tracks down whoever stole an estimated $8 million in cash from the mutilated money vault. Meanwhile, Mike and Ike hear Brian's mother blurt out that there was an injured agent lying in his apartment. To make matters worse, Brian is confronted by his mother about NZT after Rachel produces his spare NZT pills, and she ostracizes him from the family after his father, who is also his attorney, refuses to tell her more after his NZT pills are confiscated. Brian, who covertly steals the pills back, decides to leave and leaves Rebecca an apology note.
18
"Bezgranichnyy" John Behring Matthew Federman & Stephen Scaia March 15, 2016 (2016-03-15) 5.63[34]
Brian, wanting to finally rid himself of Morra's influence on him, travels to St. Petersburg, Russia, where he reconnects with Piper and helps her steal the last ingredient she needs to synthesize the enzyme that protects against NZT damage from the highly secured vault of an eco-friendly Russian millionaire. Meanwhile, Naz launches a search for Brian after finding out that he stole some spare NZT pills.
The title of this episode is Russian for "limitless."[33]
19
"A Dog's Breakfast" Lexi Alexander Jenna Richman March 22, 2016 (2016-03-22) 6.64[35]
Returning from Russia, Brian is placed under increased surveillance by both the FBI and by Sands, while Rebecca, with help from Mike and Ike, starts her own investigation about Brian's meetings with Sands. He solves the case of a man who was murdered and had his kidney stolen. Sands gets to Piper before Brian can and acquires her supply of the enzyme while forcing her to make NZT. Brian comes clean about Piper to Senator Morra, who tells him that Sands has gone AWOL. Meanwhile, after witnessing Brian's visit to Morra, Rebecca goes to his house with handcuffs and demands that Brian explain his connection with Morra.
20
"Hi, My Name Is Rebecca Harris" Holly Dale Mark Goffman April 5, 2016 (2016-04-05) 6.07[36]
When Rebecca confronts Brian about his lies, he admits everything to her about spying for Morra and that Sands killed her father. She then takes his NZT pill for that day and they find Houston's burn book that Brian hid with the information about the NZT purge. This leads them to a former Morra employee who was addicted to NZT and she gives them a cigarette butt with the DNA of the killer. As they leave her trailer, Harris is shot by a sniper sent by Sands to kill them and Brian does field surgery to heal her. They then go visit Huston and attempt to communicate with him in his coma using a homemade EEG machine. With the information gathered, they lure out Sands and arrest him.
21
"Finale: Part One!" Paul Edwards Sallie Patrick & Taylor Elmore April 19, 2016 (2016-04-19) 5.63[37]
When NZT floods the streets of New York City and threatens to become a national epidemic, the FBI partners with the DEA in a city-wide manhunt to find the lab producing the drug. Also, Brian has trouble adjusting to his new reality when he lacks the resources to continue searching for Piper.
22
"Finale: Part Two!!" Douglas Aarniokoski Craig Sweeny & Taylor Elmore April 26, 2016 (2016-04-26) 5.71[38]
Sands enacts a plan regarding Canada's Northwest Passage, as Boyle and Harris fail to save the diplomat Sands orders assassinated. Using details taken from the killer's testimony, Brian and the CJC close in on Sands' real NZT lab. When the lab is raided, Brian learns Piper was there but is gone, while Sands is shot by Rebecca and sent to the hospital. After Brian returns to his parents' house, he learns Piper is there with a permanent NZT immunity shot, but that she has to keep moving so the cure doesn't fall into the wrong hands. Brian returns to the CJC with his own squad to tackle new cases, while Senator Morra is still missing.
Broadcast[edit]
The premiere of Limitless was broadcast in the U.S. on CBS on September 22, 2015.[2] In Canada, the show was simulcast with the American broadcast, airing on Global.[39] In Brazil, Space began airing the series on October 1, 2015.[40] The series premiered in Australia on Network Ten on October 11, 2015.[41] In Italy, the series started airing on January 3, 2016 on Rai 2. In the United Kingdom and Ireland, the series started airing on February 17, 2016 on Sky 1.
Reception[edit]
Limitless received mixed reviews from television critics. The review aggregator website Rotten Tomatoes reports a 57% approval rating with an average rating of 6.39/10 based on 47 reviews. The website's critics' consensus reads, "Even with a likable hero, Limitless cannot overcome its credulity-straining premise and shaky, hole-riddled narrative."[42] On Metacritic, the series holds an average score of 57 (out of 100 points) based on 30 critics.[43]
Ratings[edit]
No.
Title
Air date
Rating/share
(18–49)
Viewers
(millions)
DVR
(18–49)
DVR viewers
(millions)
Total
(18–49)
Total viewers
(millions)
1 "Pilot" September 22, 2015 1.9/6 9.86[16] 1.3 4.40 3.2 14.26[44]
2 "Badge! Gun!" September 29, 2015 1.9/7 9.73[17] 1.2 4.10 3.1 13.84[45]
3 "The Legend of Marcos Ramos" October 6, 2015 1.7/6 9.57[18] 1.1 3.53 2.8 13.11[46]
4 "Page 44" October 13, 2015 1.4/5 8.03[19] 1.2 3.64 2.6 11.67[47]
5 "Personality Crisis" October 20, 2015 1.4/4 7.90[20] 1.2 3.63 2.6 11.53[48]
6 "Side Effects May Include..." October 27, 2015 1.4/4 7.45[21] 1.1 3.41 2.5 10.86[49]
7 "Brian Finch's Black Op" November 3, 2015 1.5/5 7.86[22] 1.1 3.27 2.6 11.13[50]
8 "When Pirates Pirate Pirates" November 10, 2015 1.5/5 7.09[23] 1.0 3.20 2.5 10.30[51]
9 "Headquarters!" November 17, 2015 1.4/5 7.52[24] 1.1 3.54 2.5 11.07[52]
10 "Arm-ageddon" November 24, 2015 1.3/4 6.53[25] 0.9 3.15 2.2 9.68[53]
11 "This is Your Brian on Drugs" December 15, 2015 1.3/4 6.63[26] 1.0 3.39 2.3 10.02[54]
12 "The Assassination of Eddie Morra" January 5, 2016 1.4/5 7.40[27] 0.9 2.83 2.3 10.13[55]
13 "Stop Me Before I Hug Again" January 19, 2016 1.2/4 6.33[28] 1.2 3.50 2.4 9.83[56]
14 "Fundamentals of Naked Portraiture" February 9, 2016 1.3/4 6.39[29] 1.0 3.19 2.3 9.57[57]
15 "Undercover!" February 16, 2016 1.2/4 6.01[30] 1.0 3.05 2.2 9.06[58]
16 "Sands, Agent of Morra" February 23, 2016 1.1/4 5.87[31] 1.0 2.93 2.1 8.79[59]
17 "Close Encounters" March 8, 2016 1.1/4 5.40[32] 1.0 3.05 2.1 8.45[60]
18 "Bezgranichnyy" March 15, 2016 1.1/4 5.63[34] 0.8 2.70 1.9 8.33[61]
19 "A Dog's Breakfast" March 22, 2016 1.3/5 6.64[35] 0.9 2.81 2.2 9.46[62]
20 "Hi, My Name is Rebecca Harris..." April 5, 2016 1.1/4 6.07[36] 0.9 2.74 2.0 8.81[63]
21 "Finale: Part One!" April 19, 2016 1.1/4 5.63[37] 0.8 2.49 1.9 8.12[64]
22 "Finale: Part Two!!" April 26, 2016 1.1/4 5.71[38] 0.8 2.52 1.9 7.99[65]
References[edit]
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^ Jump up to: a b Evry, Max (June 9, 2015). "CBS Announces Fall Premiere Dates, Including Supergirl and Limitless". Comingsoon. Retrieved August 7, 2015.
Jump up ^ Ausiello, Michael (June 9, 2015). "CBS Fall Premiere Dates: Supergirl Gets Big October Launch". TVLine. Retrieved August 7, 2015.
Jump up ^ "EXCLUSIVE: 'Limitless' Is Paying Homage to 'Ferris Bueller's Day Off' and This Opening Scene Is Perfection!]". Entertainment Tonight. Retrieved January 3, 2016.
Jump up ^ Andreeva, Nellie (October 23, 2015). "'Limitless' Receives Full-Season Order From CBS, 'Code Black' Gets 6 Scripts". Deadline.com. Retrieved October 23, 2015.
Jump up ^ Wagmeister, Elizabeth (May 25, 2016). "'Limitless' Showrunner Confirms CBS Cancellation". Variety. Retrieved May 26, 2016.
Jump up ^ Andreva, Nellie (March 11, 2015). "Jake McDorman to Topline CBS Pilot Limitless Based on 2011 Movie". Deadline.com. Retrieved August 7, 2015.
Jump up ^ Andreeva, Nellie (March 12, 2015). "Jennifer Carpenter to Co-Star in CBS Pilot Limitless". Deadline.com. Retrieved August 7, 2015.
Jump up ^ Boyle, Spelman. "When Pirates Pirate Pirates". Limitless.
Jump up ^ Andreeva, Nellie (March 17, 2015). "Hill Harper Joins CBS Pilot Limitless". Deadline.com. Retrieved August 7, 2015.
Jump up ^ Andreeva, Nellie (March 17, 2015). "Mary Elizabeth Mastrantonio Joins CBS Pilot Limitless". Deadline.com. Retrieved August 7, 2015.
Jump up ^ McNutt, Myles (February 17, 2016). "Limitless Adds 'Romantic Caper' to Its Growing Bag of Tricks". Exclamation Point. The A.V. Club. Retrieved February 17, 2016.
Jump up ^ Andreeva, Nellie (May 13, 2015). "Bradley Cooper To Recur On CBS Series Limitless". deadline.com. Retrieved August 7, 2015.
Jump up ^ Finch, Rachel. "Sands, Agent of Morra". Limitless.
Jump up ^ Andreeva, Nellie (July 24, 2015). "Colin Salmon Joins CBS Drama Limitless". deadline.com. Retrieved August 7, 2015.
^ Jump up to: a b Kondolojy, Amanda (September 23, 2015). "Tuesday Final Ratings: 'The Voice', 'NCIS', 'Limitless' & 'The Muppets' Adjusted Up; 'Best Time Ever' Adjusted Down". TV by the Numbers. Retrieved September 23, 2015.
^ Jump up to: a b Dixon, Dani (September 30, 2015). "Tuesday Final Ratings: 'The Voice', + 'NCIS', Adjusted Up; 'Best Time Ever' Adjusted Down". TV by the Numbers. Retrieved September 30, 2015.
^ Jump up to: a b Porter, Rick (October 7, 2015). "Tuesday final ratings: 'The Muppets,' 'NCIS' and 'Scream Queens' adjusted up, 'Flash' and 'iZombie' hold". TV by the Numbers. Retrieved October 7, 2015.
^ Jump up to: a b Porter, Rick (October 14, 2015). "Tuesday Final Ratings: 'The Flash' and 'NCIS' Adjusted Up; 'Chicago Fire' Holds". TV by the Numbers. Retrieved October 14, 2015.
^ Jump up to: a b Porter, Rick (October 21, 2015). "Tuesday final ratings: 'NCIS' and 'Limitless' adjusted up, 'Chicago Fire' adjusted down". TV by the Numbers. Retrieved October 21, 2015.
^ Jump up to: a b Porter, Rick (October 28, 2015). "Tuesday final ratings: 'Fresh Off the Boat,' 'The Flash' and 'NCIS' adjust up, 'Wicked City' stays under 1.0". TV by the Numbers. Retrieved October 28, 2015.
^ Jump up to: a b Porter, Rick (November 4, 2015). "Tuesday final ratings: 'Fresh Off the Boat' and 'Best Time Ever' adjust up". TV by the Numbers. Retrieved November 4, 2015.
^ Jump up to: a b Porter, Rick (November 11, 2015). "Tuesday final ratings: 'Chicago Fire' adjusts down, 'NCIS' adjusts up". TV by the Numbers. Retrieved November 11, 2015.
^ Jump up to: a b Porter, Rick (November 18, 2015). "Tuesday final ratings: 'Flash' and 'NCIS' adjust up, 'Chicago Med' premiere holds". TV by the Numbers. Retrieved November 18, 2015.
^ Jump up to: a b Porter, Rick (November 25, 2015). "Tuesday final ratings: 'NCIS' adjusts up, everything else steady". TV by the Numbers. Retrieved November 25, 2015.
^ Jump up to: a b Porter, Rick (December 16, 2015). "Tuesday final ratings: 'NCIS: New Orleans' adjusts up, 'Voice' finale holds". TV by the Numbers. Retrieved December 17, 2015.
^ Jump up to: a b Porter, Rick (January 6, 2016). "Tuesday final ratings: 'NCIS' and 'NCIS: New Orleans' adjust up". TV by the Numbers. Retrieved January 6, 2016.
^ Jump up to: a b Porter, Rick (January 21, 2016). "Tuesday final ratings: 'Chicago Fire' and 'Hollywood Game Night' adjust up". TV by the Numbers. Retrieved January 21, 2016.
^ Jump up to: a b Porter, Rick (February 10, 2016). "Tuesday final ratings: 'Muppets,' 'iZombie,' 'NCIS: New Orleans' and 'Grinder' all adjust down". TV by the Numbers. Retrieved February 10, 2016.
^ Jump up to: a b Porter, Rick (February 17, 2016). "Tuesday final ratings: 'Hollywood Game Night' and 'iZombie' adjust down". TV by the Numbers. Retrieved February 17, 2016.
^ Jump up to: a b Porter, Rick (February 24, 2016). "Tuesday final ratings: 'Agent Carter' adjusts up". TV by the Numbers. Retrieved February 24, 2016.
^ Jump up to: a b Porter, Rick (March 9, 2016). "Tuesday Final Ratings: 'Limitless' and 'NCIS: New Orleans' rerun adjust up". TV by the Numbers. Retrieved March 9, 2016.
Jump up ^ "What is the Russian word for unlimited?". WordHippo.
^ Jump up to: a b Porter, Rick (March 16, 2016). "Tuesday Final Ratings: 'Crowded' adjusts down". TV by the Numbers. Retrieved March 16, 2016.
^ Jump up to: a b Porter, Rick (March 23, 2016). "Tuesday Final Ratings: 'The Voice' adjusts up". TV by the Numbers. Retrieved March 23, 2016.
^ Jump up to: a b Porter, Rick (April 6, 2016). "Tuesday Final Ratings: 'The Voice' adjusts up, 'Chicago Fire' adjusts down". TV by the Numbers. Retrieved April 6, 2016.
^ Jump up to: a b Porter, Rick (April 20, 2016). "Tuesday Final Ratings: 'NCIS' and 'The Flash' adjust up, 'Containment' adjusts down". TV by the Numbers. Retrieved April 20, 2016.
^ Jump up to: a b Porter, Rick (April 27, 2016). "Tuesday final ratings: 'The Voice' adjusts up, 'Containment' adjusts down". TV by the Numbers. Retrieved April 27, 2016.
Jump up ^ Limitless | Watch Limitless TV Series Online - Global TV, retrieved September 11, 2015
Jump up ^ "Canal Space estreia a inédita Limitless no Brasil nesta quinta". Ligado em Séries. September 29, 2015.
Jump up ^ Knox, David (September 28, 2015). "Airdate: Limitless". TV Tonight. Retrieved September 28, 2015.
Jump up ^ "Limitless: Season 1". Rotten Tomatoes. Retrieved April 10, 2017.
Jump up ^ "Limitless (2015) - Season 1 Reviews". Metacritic. Retrieved October 14, 2015.
Jump up ^ Andreeva, Nellie (October 11, 2015). "'Empire' Hits New High, Leads Premiere Week L+7 Ratings Gains With 'Blindspot'". Deadline. Retrieved October 11, 2015.
Jump up ^ Porter, Rick (October 19, 2015). "Broadcast Live +7 ratings, week 2: 'The Blacklist' premiere joins 'Empire' and 'Blindspot' atop the charts". TV by the Numbers. Retrieved October 19, 2015.
Jump up ^ Porter, Rick (October 31, 2015). "Broadcast Live +7 ratings, week 3: 'Quantico' more than doubles, 'Empire' and 'Blindspot' score biggest gains". TV by the Numbers. Retrieved October 31, 2015.
Jump up ^ Porter, Rick (November 4, 2015). "Broadcast Live +7 ratings, week 4: 'Jane the Virgin' premiere doubles, 'Empire' and 'Blindspot' top charts for Oct. 12-18". TV by the Numbers. Retrieved November 4, 2015.
Jump up ^ Porter, Rick (November 9, 2015). "Broadcast Live +7 ratings, week 5: 'Empire' and 'Blindspot' have biggest toal gains, 5 shows double". TV by the Numbers. Retrieved November 9, 2015.
Jump up ^ Porter, Rick (November 16, 2015). "Broadcast Live +7 ratings: 'Big Bang Theory' and 'Blindspot' top week 6, 'Quantico' doubles in 18-49 and viewers". TV by the Numbers. Retrieved November 16, 2015.
Jump up ^ Porter, Rick (November 23, 2015). "Broadcast Live +7 ratings, week 7: 'Elementary' is still a strong DVR show". TV by the Numbers. Retrieved November 23, 2015.
Jump up ^ Porter, Rick (December 1, 2015). "Broadcast Live +7 ratings, week 8: 'Empire,' 'Big Bang Theory' and 'Quantico' top charts for Nov. 9-15". TV by the Numbers. Retrieved December 1, 2015.
Jump up ^ Porter, Rick (December 7, 2015). "Broadcast Live +7 ratings, week 9: 'Big Bang Theory' makes the biggest gains". TV by the Numbers. Retrieved December 7, 2015.
Jump up ^ Porter, Rick (December 14, 2015). "Broadcast Live +7 ratings, week 10: 'Blindspot' is officially* the biggest gainer in Thanksgiving week". TV by the Numbers. Retrieved December 14, 2015.
Jump up ^ Porter, Rick (January 5, 2016). "Broadcast Live +7 ratings: 'Big Bang Theory' and 'Jane the Virgin' lead a light week 13". TV by the Numbers. Retrieved January 6, 2015.
Jump up ^ Porter, Rick (January 25, 2016). "Broadcast Live +7 ratings: 'Shades of Blue' premiere gets a good lift in week 16". TV by the Numbers. Retrieved January 25, 2016.
Jump up ^ Porter, Rick (February 8, 2016). "Broadcast Live +7 ratings: 'X-Files' premiere dominates week 18, 'Limitless' doubles". TV by the Numbers. Retrieved February 8, 2016.
Jump up ^ Porter, Rick (February 29, 2016). "Broadcast Live +7 ratings: 'How to Get Away with Murder,' 5 other shows double in a DVR-heavy week 21". TV by the Numbers. Retrieved February 29, 2016.
Jump up ^ Porter, Rick (March 7, 2016). "Broadcast Live +7 ratings: 'The Blacklist' and 'The Big Bang Theory' lead week 22". TV by the Numbers. Retrieved March 7, 2016.
Jump up ^ Porter, Rick (March 14, 2016). "Broadcast Live +7 ratings: 'Big Bang Theory' has biggest week 23 gain, 'Jane the Virgin' and 3 others double". TV by the Numbers. Retrieved March 14, 2016.
Jump up ^ Porter, Rick (March 28, 2016). "Broadcast Live +7 ratings: 'The Big Bang Theory' and 'Quantico' lead week 25". TV by the Numbers. Retrieved March 28, 2016.
Jump up ^ Porter, Rick (April 5, 2016). "Broadcast Live +7 ratings: 'Modern Family' and 'Blindspot' gain the most for March 14–20". TV by the Numbers. Retrieved April 5, 2016.
Jump up ^ Porter, Rick (April 11, 2016). "Broadcast Live +7 ratings: 'Modern Family' tops the week of March 21–27, 4 shows double". TV by the Numbers. Retrieved April 11, 2016.
Jump up ^ Porter, Rick (April 25, 2016). "Broadcast Live +7 ratings: 'Empire' and 'Big Bang Theory' stay on top for April 4–10". TV by the Numbers. Retrieved April 25, 2016.
Jump up ^ Porter, Rick (May 9, 2016). "Broadcast Live +7 ratings: 'Empire' and 'Big Bang Theory' lead for April 18–24, 5 shows double". TV by the Numbers. Retrieved May 10, 2016.
Jump up ^ Porter, Rick (May 17, 2016). "Broadcast Live +7 ratings: 'Big Bang Theory,' 'Empire' and 'Blacklist' lead for April 25-May 1". TV by the Numbers. Retrieved May 19, 2016.
External links[edit]
Official website
Limitless on IMDb
Retrieved from "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Limitless_(TV_series)&oldid=837601745"
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