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Theme from New York, New York
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"Theme from New York, New York"
Single by Liza Minnelli
from the album New York, New York
Released
June 21, 1977
Genre
Traditional pop
Length
3:16
Label
Capitol
Songwriter(s)
Fred Ebb, John Kander
"Theme from New York, New York"
Single by Frank Sinatra
from the album Trilogy: Past Present Future
B-side
"That's What God Looks Like to Me"
Released
April 1980
Format
7" single
Recorded
1979
Genre
Jazz
Length
3:26
Label
Reprise
Songwriter(s)
Fred Ebb, John Kander
Producer(s)
Sonny Burke
Frank Sinatra singles chronology
"Night and Day"
(1977) "Theme from New York, New York"
(1980) "You and Me (We Wanted It All)"
(1980)
"Night and Day"
(1977) "Theme from New York, New York"
(1980) "You and Me (We Wanted It All)"
(1980)
"Theme from New York, New York" (or "New York, New York") is the theme song from the Martin Scorsese film New York, New York (1977), composed by John Kander, with lyrics by Fred Ebb. It was written for and performed in the film by Liza Minnelli. It remains one of the best-known songs about New York City. In 2004 it finished #31 on AFI's 100 Years...100 Songs survey of top tunes in American cinema.
Contents
[hide]
1 History
2 Certifications
3 In popular culture
4 Parodies
5 See also
6 References
7 External links
History[edit]
In 1979, "Theme from New York, New York" was re-recorded by Frank Sinatra for his album Trilogy: Past Present Future (1980), and has since become closely associated with him. He occasionally performed it live with Minnelli as a duet. Sinatra recorded it a second time for his 1993 album Duets, with Tony Bennett.
The first line of the song is:
Start spreadin' the news, I'm leaving today
I want to be a part of it: New York, New York.
The song concludes with the line:
If I can make it there, I'm gonna make it anywhere,
It's up to you, New York, New York.
Minnelli's original recording of the song (also used in the Tony Bennett version in Duets) uses the following closing line:
If I can make it there, I'll make it anywhere,
Come on come through, New York, New York.
It should not be confused with the song "New York, New York", from Leonard Bernstein/Adolph Green/Betty Comden's musical On the Town (1944), which features the lyric "New York, New York, it’s a helluva town / The Bronx is up and the Battery's down..."
Composers Kander and Ebb stated on the A&E Biography episode about Liza Minnelli, that they attribute the song's success to actor Robert De Niro, who rejected their original theme for the film because he thought it was "too weak".
The song did not become a popular hit until it was picked up in concert by Frank Sinatra during his performances at Radio City Music Hall in October 1978. (It was not even nominated for the Academy Award for 'Best Song'). Subsequently, Sinatra recorded it in 1979 for his 1980 Trilogy set (Reprise Records), and it became one of his signature songs. The single peaked at #32 in June 1980, becoming his final Top Forty charting hit. It was also an Adult Contemporary hit, reaching #10 in the US[1] and #2 in Canada.[2] The song made a minor showing in the UK (#59), however, recharted several years later and reached #4 in 1986. Sinatra made two more studio recordings of the song in 1981 (for his NBC TV special The Man and His Music) and 1993 (for Capitol Records). From the latter, an electronic duet with Tony Bennett was produced for Sinatra's Duets album.
The lyrics of the Sinatra versions differ slightly from Ebb's original lyrics. Notably, the phrase "A-number-one", which does not appear at all in the original lyrics, is sung twice at the song's rallentando climax. (Ebb has said he "didn't even like" Sinatra's use of "A-number-one").[3] The phrase is both the first and fourth on a list of three superlative titles the singer strives to achieve — "A-number-one, top of the list, king of the hill, A-number-one" — where Ebb's original lyrics (performed by Minnelli) were "king of the hill, head of the list, cream of the crop, at the top of the heap."
Despite Sinatra's version becoming more familiar, original singer Minnelli had two of the tune's most memorable live performances – during the July 4, 1986 ceremony marking the rededication of the Statue of Liberty after extensive renovations, and in the middle of the seventh inning of a New York Mets game, that was the first pro sports event in the metro area after the September 11, 2001 attacks. She also sang it in the Olympic stadium during the 1984 Summer Olympics, accompanied by 24 pianos and strobe lights.
Certifications[edit]
Region
Certification
Certified units/Sales
United Kingdom (BPI)[4]
Silver 250,000^
^shipments figures based on certification alone
In popular culture[edit]
The song has been embraced as a celebration of New York City, and is often heard at New York-area social events, such as weddings and bar mitzvahs. Many sports teams in the New York area have played this song in their arenas/stadiums, but the New York Yankees are the most prominent example. It has been played over the loudspeakers at both the original and current Yankee Stadiums at the end of every Yankee home game since July 1980. Originally, Sinatra's version was played after a Yankees win, and the Minnelli version after a loss.[5] However, due to a complaint from Minnelli, the Sinatra version is now heard regardless of the game's outcome.[6] As of the 2005 season, at the Richmond County Bank Ballpark following Staten Island Yankees games, the Sinatra version is heard regardless of the game's outcome, and was formerly done at Shea Stadium at the end of New York Mets games after the September 11, 2001 attack. Previously, Mets fans felt it was a "Yankee song", and began booing it when it was played. It actually first had snippets of the song played after World Series home runs by Ray Knight and Darryl Strawberry during Game 7 of the 1986 World Series. The song is also sometimes played at New York Knicks games. The Sinatra version is played at the end of every New York Rangers game at Madison Square Garden. It was played at the opening faceoff of Game 7 of the 1994 Stanley Cup Finals at the Garden.[7] The song has also been the post parade song for the Belmont Stakes from 1997 to 2009,[8] and again from 2011 to the present.[9] Sinatra's version of the song has been played at the end of all four Super Bowls that the New York Giants have won to date, as well as before kickoff of Super Bowl XLVIII, while Minnelli's version was heard after the Giants' Super Bowl XXXV loss.
The song was the musical basis for Jimmy Picker's 1983 three-minute animated short, Sundae in New York, which won the Academy Award for Best Short Film (Animated) that year, with a likeness of then-mayor Ed Koch somewhat stumbling through the song, with clay caricatures of New York-based celebrities (including Alfred E. Neuman) and finishing the song with "Basically I think New York is very therapeutic. Hey, an apple a day is...uh...great for one's constitution!" and burying his face in a big banana split with "THE END" written on his bald head. (Koch used the same rallentando climax Sinatra used, albeit with one big difference: "A-number one, top of the list, king of the hill..." followed by his impression of Groucho Marx completing, "...and incidentally a heckuva nice guy!")[10]
An instrumental version of the song is used as the main theme music for NBC's broadcasts of the Macy's Thanksgiving Day Parade. It is also played during the annual Times Square New Year's Day celebrations, immediately after "Auld Lang Syne".[11]
Queen covered the song for the 1986 fantasy film Highlander. Unlike the other songs recorded for the film, it has never appeared on a Queen album.
The song is performed by Brain Gremlin in the 1990 sequel Gremlins 2: The New Batch.
In DreamWorks' Madagascar (2005), the song is introduced in Central Park Zoo, and Marty later sings the song in the midst of Alex the Lion's delirium.[12]
The song can be heard in the pilot episode of Blue Bloods which aired September 24, 2010.
In the 2015 James Bond film Spectre, the instrumental introduction of the song was played inside the Aston Martin DB10 for a few seconds, when Bond presses one of the control buttons during a car chase scene in Rome.
Parodies[edit]
Swedish comedy group Galenskaparna och After Shave made a version of the song in 1985, called "Borås, Borås", about a town that is the mail order center of Sweden.
Martin Short sang a parody named "North Pole, North Pole" during the 2006 theatrical feature film The Santa Clause 3: The Escape Clause.
Stephen Colbert sang a parody of the song on the 10 June 2014 episode of The Colbert Report. His version talked about New York Gov. Andrew Cuomo's role in the state's success in a hockey tournament.
Professional wrestling team The New Day sang a parody on an episode of WWE Raw the night after they won the Tag Team Championships at SummerSlam in 2015. The episode was filmed at the Barclays Center in Brooklyn.
See also[edit]
New York City portal
"I Love L.A." by Randy Newman
"My Kind of Town", composed by Jimmy Van Heusen and Sammy Cahn
"I Left My Heart in San Francisco", by Tony Bennett, who also covered New York, New York in a duet with Sinatra.
References[edit]
Jump up ^ Whitburn, Joel (1993). Top Adult Contemporary: 1961–1993. Record Research. p. 221.
Jump up ^ "Item Display - RPM - Library and Archives Canada". Collectionscanada.gc.ca. 1980-07-05. Retrieved 2017-04-04.
Jump up ^ NPR: 'New York, New York', Present at the Creation
Jump up ^ "British single certifications – Frank Sinatra – New York New York". British Phonographic Industry. Retrieved June 25, 2013. Enter New York New York in the search field and then press Enter.
Jump up ^ Knight, Graham (2005-09-24). "Yankee Stadium". Baseballpilgrimages.com. Retrieved 2014-04-17.
Jump up ^ "10 Facts About Yankee Stadium". Mentalfloss.com. 2008-09-23. Retrieved 2014-04-17.
Jump up ^ Hockey Night in Canada: Game 7 of the 1994 Stanley Cup Finals (television). CBC. 1994-06-14. And Bob (Cole), they're hollering out all the artillery just for you, Sinatra, before the opening faceoff. It can't get any better than that for an excitement standpoint. Dick Irvin, Jr. told Bob Cole just before the opening faceoff, when Sinatra's song was played over the PA system.
Jump up ^ "Belmont Stakes Traditions". Horseracing.about.com. 2010-06-15. Retrieved 2010-10-07.
Jump up ^ "Sinatra's voice returns to Belmont Stakes". boston.com. Associated Press. June 4, 2011. Retrieved June 19, 2012. [permanent dead link]
Jump up ^ "Sundae in New York video". Zappinternet.com. Retrieved 2014-04-17.
Jump up ^ Ball Drop 2011 on YouTube
Jump up ^ Laurie, Timothy (2015), "Becoming-Animal Is A Trap For Humans", Deleuze and the Non-Human eds. Hannah Stark and Jon Roffe.
External links[edit]
Present at the Creation (segment of NPR radio show Morning Edition about the song)
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4Matic
From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
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This article needs additional citations for verification. Please help improve this article by adding citations to reliable sources. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed. (July 2012) (Learn how and when to remove this template message)
4MATIC gearbox and a V8 engine
4Matic (stylized as 4MATIC) is the marketing name of an AWD four-wheel drive system developed by Mercedes-Benz. It is designed to increase traction in slippery conditions. The four-wheel-drive system was developed in conjunction with Steyr-Daimler-Puch (currently Magna Steyr), who manufactured the Mercedes-Benz G-Class in Austria.
Nearly all Mercedes-Benz vehicles that feature this system are paired with an automatic transmission as the default transmission. The first design of 4Matic system was introduced in 1987 on the W124 series (E Class) saloons (four-door) and estate (station wagon) cars. It was available with the 2.6 L and 3.0 L 6-cylinder petrol (gasoline) and diesel engines.
Some newer versions of 4Matic are true AWD as the system remains active at all times.[1] Sophisticated engine management and ABS systems control the amount of torque transferred to each wheel allowing the system to be effective at any speed.
The first generation 4Matic system was originally a complex electronically controlled system with automatically engaging four-wheel drive (4WD), the system employs locking central and rear differentials to provide additional traction in slippery conditions. The centre differential, also known as the transfer case, contains two clutches. Each hydraulically enabled clutch is controlled separately to allow for three modes of operation: 2WD (mode 0) where 100% of available torque is available to the rear axle while the front axle is disconnected, and two 4WD modes which allow for 35/65 front/rear axle torque split (mode 1) or 50/50 front/rear axle torque split (mode 2). The rear differential lock, previously known as ASD on Mercedes-Benz models, can also be locked (mode 3) if rear wheel slip is still present when the transfer case 50/50 4WD mode 2 is engaged. Due to safety and stability concerns there is no front differential lock. The 4Matic system uses inputs from the three channel ABS system and a steering wheel angle sensor to decide when to intervene. 4WD is disengaged automatically if the ABS service brakes are applied. Engine throttle control is not inherent in the W124 system. Two W124 variants of the 4Matic system were produced: the first system (1986–1991) used a mechanical pressure test lever to disable the system hydraulically while the second system variant (1992/1993) used an electrical test switch to break power to the system. The later system variant when in test mode allows for continued operation of the rear shock self-levelling system (SLS) when installed. Initially plagued with reliability factors, the multi-plate clutch central differentials were subject to failure; it was discontinued in 1993.[2]
The second generation of 4Matic was reintroduced on the W210 series in 1998/1999. Available only with left hand drive, the cars were again manufactured at the Magna-Steyr plant in Austria. The second generation of 4Matic utilized a full-time 4-wheel drive system with three open differentials front, centre and rear. Traction control is achieved using ETS (Electronic Traction System). This employs the ABS system with additional valves to monitor and then partially brakes any wheel which loses traction. This much simpler system is also featured in the Mercedes-Benz M-Class SUV.
The second and third generation 4Matic systems are currently available on the A-Class, B-Class, C-Class, E-Class, G-Class, S-Class (and former CL), GLA-Class, GLK-Class ("GLC"), ML-Class ("GLE"), GL-Class ("GLS"), CLA-Class, CLS-Class, Vito and Viano (North American name; Metris), and Sprinter 4x4 although certain right-hand-drive models are not available due to the position of the steering column. These later systems include engine and automatic stability controls.
References[edit]
Jump up ^ "Mercedes launches all-wheel-drive CL 500 4Matic" Left Lane. 27 February 2008, 9:40 AM [1]
Jump up ^ Ritter, S. Problems Section. Mercedes-Benz E-Class Owners Bible 1986–1995. Bentley Publishers, 2007. ISBN 0-8376-0230-0.
See also[edit]
W124 Mercedes-Benz E Class (1985–1995)
quattro (four-wheel-drive system) - the four-wheel-drive system from Audi
BMW_xDrive
4motion - Volkswagen-branded four-wheel-drive system
Locking differential provides additional information on differentials
S-AWC - a torque-vectoring four-wheel-drive system from Mitsubishi Motors
Symmetrical All Wheel Drive - the four wheel drive system from Subaru
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Sister Wives
From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
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This article is about the reality television series. For the 2000 Israeli documentary, see Sister Wife. For the general concept, see Polygamy.
Sister Wives
Genre
Reality
Starring
The Brown family
Country of origin
United States
Original language(s)
English
No. of seasons
7
No. of episodes
114 (list of episodes)
Production
Executive producer(s)
Timothy Gibbons
Bill Hayes
Christopher Poole
Kirk Streb
Producer(s)
Deanie Wilcher
Location(s)
Lehi, Utah (2010–11)
Las Vegas, Nevada (2011–)
Camera setup
Multiple
Running time
42 minutes
Production company(s)
Figure 8 Films
Puddle Monkey Productions
Release
Original network
TLC
Picture format
480i (SDTV)
1080i (HDTV)
Original release
September 26, 2010 (2010-09-26) – present
External links
Website
Sister Wives is an American reality television series broadcast on TLC that premiered on September 26, 2010. The show documents the life of a polygamist family, which includes patriarch Kody Brown, his four wives, and their 18 children. The family began the series living in Lehi, Utah, but has since moved to Las Vegas, Nevada in 2011.
Brown and his four wives have stated they participated in the show to make the public more aware of polygamist families and to combat societal prejudices. Brown believes his polygamist arrangement is legal because he is legally married only to one woman, and the other marriages are spiritual unions. The series led to the Brown family being investigated for possible prosecution.
Contents
[hide]
1 Concept
2 Development
3 Episodes
3.1 Season 1
3.2 Season 2
3.3 Season 3
3.4 Season 4
3.5 Season 5
4 Reception
4.1 Critical reception
4.2 Ratings
5 Brown Family
5.1 Parents
5.2 Children
5.3 Children-In-Law
5.4 Grandchildren
6 Litigation
7 See also
8 References
8.1 Notes
8.2 Bibliography
9 External links
Concept[edit]
The show follows the lives of advertising salesman Kody Brown, his wives Meri, Janelle, Christine, and Robyn, and their 18 children.[1] In the first season the show televised Brown's courting and marriage of his fourth wife, Robyn Sullivan, in 2010.[2][3][4] Sullivan was the first new wife to enter the family in 16 years.[5]
The only legal marriage was between Kody and his first wife Meri, until their legal divorce in September 2014. (He legally married fourth wife Robyn in December 2014 in order to legally adopt her three children). The other marriages are considered spiritual unions.[3][6] As of 2015 Kody has been married to Meri for 25 years, Janelle for 22 years, Christine for 21 years, and Robyn for 5 years.[7] Kody and Meri have a daughter named Mariah, their only child. Kody and Janelle have six children: daughters Madison and Savanah and sons Logan, Hunter, Garrison, and Gabriel. Kody and Christine have six children: daughters Aspyn, Mykelti, Gwendlyn, Ysabel, and Truely and son Paedon.[8][9] Robyn had three children from her first marriage, which was monogamous: Dayton, Aurora, and Breanna. Kody legally adopted them in June 2015. Kody and Robyn have two children: son Solomon and daughter Ariella. The family has one grandchild, Axel, from Kody and Janelle's daughter, Madison.
Meri, Robyn, and Christine were all raised in polygamist families, but Janelle was not. Although Christine's mother left the faith she still supports them. Months before the marriage of Janelle and Kody, however, Janelle's mother entered into a polygamist marriage with Kody's father.[5] The Brown family belongs to the Apostolic United Brethren (AUB.) For years before the series, the family kept their polygamist lifestyle what they called a "quasi-secret".[10]
Development[edit]
In the autumn of 2009, independent producers Timothy Gibbons and Christopher Poole approached Figure 8 Films, a North Carolinian company, with the concept of a reality series about the Brown family. Bill Hayes, the president of Figure 8 Films, said the company agreed to the idea after meeting with the Browns and deciding their lives would make a great story. Camera crews shot footage of the family in mid-2010 to be used in the first season,[10] ending in May with the marriage of Kody Brown and Robyn Sullivan.[11] The crews continued to film them afterward in case the series was picked up for a second season. Sister Wives was publicly introduced on August 6, 2010, at the Television Critics Association summer media tour in Beverly Hills, California. The series' first episode, an hour long, was broadcast on TLC on September 26, 2010, and the first season continued with six half-hour chapters until October 17, 2010.[10][12]
The broadcast of Sister Wives came at a time that polygamy and multiple marriages were a prevalent topic in American pop culture. Big Love, the hit HBO series about fictional Utah polygamist Bill Henrickson, his three sister wives, and their struggle to gain acceptance in society, had already been on the air for several years. In early September 2010, the drama series Lone Star, about a con man on the verge of entering into multiple marriages, premiered on Fox but was quickly canceled after two episodes, and when Sister Wives debuted, actress Katherine Heigl was in the process of developing a film about Carolyn Jessop, a woman who fled from a polygamist sect.[13]
In October 2010, TLC announced it had commissioned a second season, which began in March 2011.[14] A TLC interview with the Brown family was broadcast on October 31, 2010,[15] and a one-hour program featuring the honeymoon of Kody Brown and Robyn Sullivan aired on November 22, 2010.[16]
Episodes[edit]
The Browns' house in Lehi
Main article: List of Sister Wives episodes
Season
Episodes
Average Viewership
(in millions)
Originally aired
Season premiere
Season finale
1 9 2.14 September 26, 2010 November 21, 2010
2 23 1.95 March 13, 2011 November 27, 2011
3 21 2.01 May 13, 2012 December 30, 2012
4 20 2.07 July 21, 2013 February 23, 2014
5 20 TBD June 8, 2014 March 1, 2015
6 22 TBD September 13, 2015 November 22, 2015
7 TBA TBD November 27, 2016 TBA
Season 1[edit]
The nine-episode first season ran from September 26 to November 21, 2010. The season premiere introduced viewers to Kody Brown and his three wives, Meri, Janelle, and Christine, and their twelve children, all of whom lived in a ranch-style home with three interconnected apartments.[6][7] It also chronicled Kody's dating and engagement to Robyn Sullivan, who herself has three children, marking the first time in 16 years Kody had courted another wife.[17] The new relationship creates insecurity and jealousy among the other three wives, but they ultimately accept her and welcome her into the family.[18] During the fourth episode of the season, Christine gives birth to her sixth child, Truely, which brings the family to 16 children including Robyn's three kids.[18]
Later, Kody and Meri go to Mexico to celebrate their twentieth wedding anniversary, where Meri discussed her sadness about her infertility problems and the jealousy that has arisen from Kody's engagement to Robyn. Kody proposes in vitro fertilisation, but she turns down the idea as she is only interested in a naturally occurring conception.[18] As Robyn's wedding approaches, the three sister wives help Robyn prepare, and they begin to bond. However, Kody upsets his wives when he reveals he secretly chose Robyn's wedding dress himself, which makes Christine feel so betrayed that she angrily walks away in mid-interview. Kody eventually apologizes, and the five reconcile.[17] The first season finale ends with the wedding of Kody and Robyn, where Meri, Janelle, and Christine present her with a Claddagh ring to welcome her into the family.[19]
Season 2[edit]
Season 2 ran 23 episodes from March 13, 2011 to November 27, 2011, though many sources refer to the episodes airing from September 25, 2011 to November 27, 2011 as Season 3. This is due to a short hiatus from June 5, 2011 to September 25, 2011.[20]
Season 2 begins with the Browns heading to New York to appear on national television for the first time as open polygamists, while back home the kids head off to their first day of public school. Throughout the season, the Browns visit various friends and family members and reflect on how their relationships have changed with these people since they became open polygamists. These friends and family members include Kody's parents (also polygamists), Kody's high school friends, and various monogamous couples that Kody and the sister wives know. Part 1 of Season 2 also follows the Browns through Kody and Janelle's anniversary camping trip, preparing and participating in Halloween, and Christmas, which the Browns celebrate in a snowy mountain cabin. During Season 2 we also learn more about Meri's personal struggle with her risk of cancer and the loss of her sister. In episode 5, Kody, Christine, and their children take a trip to Las Vegas, which we later learn is the beginning of the Browns' subsequent move to Las Vegas. The final episodes of Season 2 follow the Browns with their real estate agent Mona Riekki through their struggle to find a home in Las Vegas suitable for polygamists, telling the kids that they are moving, and the subsequent move to Las Vegas. Realtor, Mona Riekki finds rental homes for each of the wives and Kody. Once the Browns settle into their new homes they discuss the possibility of finding a home for all of them to live together or four homes in one cul-de-sac. In the last episode before the hiatus, Robyn announces that she is expecting her and Kody's first child.[21]
The second part of Season 2 brings the announcement of the sex of Robyn and Kody's baby and the Browns' struggle to adjust to life in Las Vegas. The episodes following the Season 2 hiatus focus largely on Robyn's pregnancy and the kids' adjustment to their new lives. The abrupt move to Las Vegas brings about behavioral problems in some of the older kids, which is also discussed largely in the second half of Season 2. During these episodes the Browns also explore possible businesses that the five of them (Kody and the sister wives) can run together. Several episodes after the hiatus discuss specific topics such as jealousy among the sister wives, especially regarding courting a new wife, how the parents combat the influence of Las Vegas on their children, and how the Browns are preparing the older children for college. Mona Riekki is back in this season and is working with the family on finding a permanent home in Vegas. In the finale, Robyn gives birth to baby Solomon on October 27, 2011[22] and the possibility of Meri having more children once again resurfaces.
Although the ongoing investigation of the Browns is brought up during Season 2, it is not extensively discussed, and the progress of the investigation is unknown.
Season 3[edit]
Season 3 premiered on May 13, 2012 after vague details surfaced about the show's spring return on the Twitter account of sister wife Robyn Sullivan Brown. The twenty one episode season mainly dealt with the family's inability to be a cohesive unit while living in four separate homes. Meri explains more about the infertility problems she has experienced, while Christine discloses more on her jealousy of Robyn. The season returned from hiatus on November 18, 2012, to the Brown family still discussing their options into moving their family onto one property, and invest in a cul-de-sac where they can build four homes. It is more evident this season that living in separate homes is tearing the family apart. Towards the end of the season, the family plans a three-day trip to Nauvoo, Illinois, the birthplace of American polygamy. In the last episode on December 30, 2012, the family also deals with the upcoming departure to college of the eldest Brown child, Logan.
Season 4[edit]
Season 4 premiered on July 21, 2013.[23] It chronicles the family as they move into four adjacent houses within the same neighborhood. The wives are still working on starting their jewelry business. Meri comes to a decision following Robyn's offer to be her surrogate.
Season 5[edit]
Season 5 includes seven episodes, eight if you include the "Tell All" at the end, and eleven if you include the "Sitting Down with the Browns", "Meri-Behind the Scenes", and the "Robyn-Behind the Scenes" episodes. Season 5 begins with two daughters, Mykelti and Madison, graduating high school. The grown ups plan to lip sync a song to celebrate, but it brings out some negative feelings for Janelle, who is not comfortable being so outgoing and admits to being embarrassed in public by the others' behavior. And a deeper issue of feeling like she's not heard bubbles to the surface and she sees a therapist to discuss that along with her challenging relationship with first wife Meri. On a business level, the family discusses whether to turn down investors' money and keep full ownership of Sisterwives' Closet and whether to keep the products all their own creations or branch out and resale other artists' designs and products. Christine's mother moves in with her in Las Vegas, and in episode four, the Browns allow two anthropologists to live with them for two days to see the inner workings of polygamy, an arrangement that could either put their lifestyle in a positive or negative light.
Finally, after five years of mental deliberation, Meri files for legal divorce from Kody so Kody can adopt Robyn's three children from her previous marriage. By the end of the season, Meri and Kody maintained that they would continue their relationship.
Reception[edit]
Critical reception[edit]
Considering its sensational subject matter, TLC's "Sister Wives" has been refreshingly modest. The stars [have] a natural, honest presence in a genre fabled for the camera-hogging antics of Jersey Shore. Rather than merely emphasizing what's different about the Brown family — most obviously, their "plural marriage" — Sister Wives shows us how normal they seem: loving and good-natured around their children, occasionally prone to envy and feelings of betrayal.
“
”
Schuyler Velasco, Salon.com[24]
Sister Wives drew national media attention after its first season[25] and garnered generally mixed reviews from critics. Washington Post staff writer Hank Stuever called it "refreshingly frank" and found most interesting the small details of the family's everyday life, such as the food supply, division of labor, and minor arguments.[6] Los Angeles Times television critic Mary McNamara said she was intrigued by the matriarchal nature of the polygamist family, a unit that is traditionally considered patriarchal. McNamara said the wives form the center of the family and that "their bonds appear far stronger and more vital than the casual fondness with which they all treat Kody".[26] Salon.com writer Schuyler Velasco praised Sister Wives for introducing viewers to unfamiliar subject matter and called it "refreshingly modest" considering its controversial subject matter. Velasco said it has "a natural, honest presence in a genre fabled for the camera-hogging antics of Jersey Shore".[24] Shelley Fralic of The Vancouver Sun called it fascinating and surprising and was impressed with the sensible and articulate way in which the family defended their lifestyle.[5] When the Brown family made an October 2010 appearance on The Oprah Winfrey Show, talk show host Oprah Winfrey said she found particularly fascinating the relationship between the sister wives.[27]
Mark A. Perigard of the Boston Herald criticized Kody Brown for opening himself and his family up to potential criminal prosecution by appearing in the series, describing him as "a lawbreaker who is risking himself and the family he claims is so precious just to star in his own TV show".[7] Elizabeth Tenety of The Washington Post called the series "one part domestic drudgery, another part sensationalism" and claimed it relied on a "familiar reality TV recipe" shared by other TLC series such as 19 Kids and Counting and Kate Plus 8.[1] Religion Dispatches writer Joanna Brooks shared Tenety's perspective, criticizing the show for presenting polygamy in a manner that "is about as interesting to me as Kate Gosselin's latest makeover." In this vein Brooks criticized the show for not engaging the theology of plural marriage and for letting Kody Brown's superficial comments about the dissimilarity of Fundamentalist and mainstream Mormonism pass onto the viewers without any critical scrutiny or added nuance.[28] Shari Puterman, television columnist with the Asbury Park Press, felt the sister wives had issues with jealousy and self-worth, and she compared Kody to a cult leader. Puterman added, "I can't speak for everyone, but I believe in the sanctity of marriage. It's sad to see that TLC's capitalizing on people who don't."[29] Former prosecutor and television personality Nancy Grace criticized the show and said she believed Kody Brown should go to jail, but she expressed doubt he would based on Utah's history of overlooking polygamy.[30] Christine Seifert, an associate professor of communications at Westminster College in Salt Lake City, said the show could give viewers who are unfamiliar with the LDS church the incorrect assumption that polygamy is accepted by the mainstream church.[25] Several commentators have taken notice of the fact that the family's religious convictions are downplayed in Sister Wives.[26][28][31]
Ratings[edit]
According to Nielsen Media Research, the September 26, 2010, one-hour premiere episode of Sister Wives drew 2.26 million viewers,[32] a strong rating for the network. It marked the biggest series debut for TLC since Cake Boss launched in 2009 and was a stronger rating than any of the season premieres for HBO's Big Love.[33] The remaining episodes of the first season were each a half-hour long, with two broadcast together each Thursday. In the second week, the first episode drew 1.88 million viewers, while the second drew 2.13 million.[34] The third week drew similar results, with 1.89 million viewers watching the first episode and 2.05 million watching the second.[35] Sister Wives drew its strongest ratings during the fourth and final week of the first season, with 2.67 million viewers for the first episode and 2.74 million for the season finale.[12] As a result of the 2.7 million average viewership for the two episodes, TLC ranked first among all ad-support cable channels in the 18–49 and 25–54 age groups. The series drew double- and triple-digit ratings gains in all key demographics and ranked second in ad-supported cable network shows during its time period.[36]
Brown Family[edit]
Parents[edit]
Name
Date of birth
Wedding Date
Kody Winn Brown (1968-01-19) January 19, 1968 (age 50)
Meri Caroline Brown (1971-01-16) January 16, 1971 (age 47) April 21, 1990
Janelle Brown (1969-05-05) May 5, 1969 (age 48) January 17, 1993
Christine Ruth Brown (1972-04-18) April 18, 1972 (age 45) March 25, 1994
Robyn Alice Brown (1978-10-09) October 9, 1978 (age 39) May 22, 2010
Children[edit]
Name
Date of birth
Parents
Notes
1
Logan Taylor (1994-05-21) May 21, 1994 (age 23) Janelle & Kody Engaged to Michelle Petty
2
Aspyn Kristine (1995-03-14) March 14, 1995 (age 22) Christine & Kody Engaged to David Mitchell Thompson
3
Mariah Lian (1995-07-29) July 29, 1995 (age 22) Meri & Kody Dating Audrey Kriss
4
Madison Rose (1995-11-03) November 3, 1995 (age 22) Janelle & Kody Married to Caleb Brush with one child
5
Mykelti Ann (1996-06-09) June 9, 1996 (age 21) Christine & Kody Married to Antonio "Tony" Padron
6
Hunter Elias (1997-02-08) February 8, 1997 (age 20) Janelle & Kody
7
Paedon Rex (1998-08-07) August 7, 1998 (age 19) Christine & Kody
8
Robert Garrison (1998-10-31) October 31, 1998 (age 19) Janelle & Kody
9
David Dayton (2000-01-16) January 16, 2000 (age 18) Robyn Born David Preston, Changed name when adopted by Kody.
10
Gabriel (2001-01-08) January 8, 2001 (age 17) Janelle & Kody
11
Gwendlyn (2001-07-23) July 23, 2001 (age 16) Christine & Kody
12
Aurora Alice (2002-06-04) June 4, 2002 (age 15) Robyn Adopted by Kody
13
Ysabel Paige (2003-03-07) March 7, 2003 (age 14) Christine & Kody
14
Savanah (2004-12-07) December 7, 2004 (age 13) Janelle & Kody
15
Breanna Rose (2005-07-10) July 10, 2005 (age 12) Robyn Adopted by Kody
16
Truely Grace (2010-04-13) April 13, 2010 (age 7) Christine & Kody
17
Solomon Kody (2011-10-26) October 26, 2011 (age 6) Robyn & Kody
18
Ariella Mae (2016-01-10) January 10, 2016 (age 2)
Children-In-Law[edit]
Name
Date of birth
Spouse
Wedding Date
1
Caleb James Brush 1987 (age 30–31) Madison Brown June 4, 2016
2
Antonio "Tony" Padron 1994 (age 23–24) Mykelti Brown December 17, 2016
Grandchildren[edit]
Name
Date of birth
Parents
1
Axel James (2017-05-20)May 20, 2017 (age &&&&&&&&&&&&02508 months 5 days) Madison & Caleb
Litigation[edit]
Main article: Brown v. Buhman
This section is empty. You can help by adding to it. (January 2018)
See also[edit]
Book: Mormonism and polygamy
Book: Latter Day Saints in popular culture
My Five Wives, another reality TV series on TLC about a polygamist family
References[edit]
Notes[edit]
^ Jump up to: a b Tenety, Elizabeth (September 26, 2010). "'Sister Wives': polygamy 'comes out' on TLC". Washington Post. Retrieved September 27, 2010.
Jump up ^ Keck, William (September 23, 2010). "Keck's Exclusives: Meet the Real Big Love Bunch". TV Guide.
^ Jump up to: a b Katz, Neil (September 27, 2010). "Sister Wives (PICTURE): Could You Survive a Polygamous Marriage?". CBS News. Archived from the original on 2011-03-24. Retrieved September 27, 2010.
Jump up ^ Houk, Kimberly (September 27, 2010). ""Sister Wives" program could lead to legal trouble". KTVX. Retrieved September 27, 2010.
^ Jump up to: a b c Fralic, Shelley (September 26, 2010). "Sister Wives and the puzzle of polygamy". The Vancouver Sun. Archived from the original on October 9, 2010. Retrieved September 27, 2010.
^ Jump up to: a b c Stuever, Hank (September 25, 2010). "TLC's 'Sister Wives': Frank, entertaining TV about polygamist Browns in Utah". The Washington Post. Retrieved September 27, 2010.
^ Jump up to: a b c Perigard, Mark A. (September 26, 2010). "It's all four one, one four all in TLC's 'Sister Wives'". Boston Herald. Retrieved September 27, 2010.
Jump up ^ Seidman, Robert (August 6, 2010). "Love is All in The Family on TLC's New Series Sister Wives Premiering Sunday, September 26". TV by the Numbers. Archived from the original on October 24, 2010. Retrieved September 27, 2010.
Jump up ^ Lamar, Michelle (March 13, 2011). "'Sister Wives': Meet the Browns, TLC's Polygamist Family". Babble. Retrieved March 21, 2011.
^ Jump up to: a b c Horiuchi, Vince (August 6, 2010). "Utah polygamists star in reality TV show". The Salt Lake Tribune. Retrieved September 28, 2010.
Jump up ^ Belloni, Matthew (October 7, 2010). "Bigamy investigation threatens TLC's "Sister Wives"". Reuters. Retrieved October 18, 2010.
^ Jump up to: a b Seidman, Robert (October 19, 2010). "Sunday Cable Ratings: Kardashians Lead; Mad Men Finale Up; Rubicon Finale Down; Broadway Empire, Sonny with a Chance & Much More". TV by the Numbers. Archived from the original on October 24, 2010. Retrieved October 20, 2010.
Jump up ^ Freydkin, Donna (September 26, 2010). "Unfamiliar world of polygamy is opening up in TV shows, films". USA Today. Retrieved September 27, 2010.
Jump up ^ Pierce, Scott D. (October 29, 2010). "TLC renews 'Sister Wives'". The Salt Lake Tribune. Retrieved November 29, 2010.
Jump up ^ Means, Sean P. (October 22, 2010). "Spend Halloween with the "Sister Wives"". The Salt Lake Tribune. Retrieved October 30, 2010.
Jump up ^ France, Lisa Respers (November 20, 2010). "A 'Sister Wives' honeymoon special". CNN. Retrieved November 29, 2010.
^ Jump up to: a b Shellnutt, Kate (October 3, 2010). "Sister Wives: Growing pains". Houston Chronicle. Retrieved November 29, 2010.
^ Jump up to: a b c Shellnutt, Kate (October 10, 2010). "Sister Wives: Baby mama drama". Houston Chronicle. Retrieved November 29, 2010.
Jump up ^ Reiher, Andrea (October 17, 2010). "'Sister Wives' finale: Will Season 2 see Robyn move into the house?". Zap2it. Archived from the original on December 12, 2010. Retrieved November 29, 2010.
Jump up ^ "Sister Wives Episodes – Sister Wives Full Episode Guides from Season 2 on TLC". TVGuide.com. Retrieved November 21, 2012.
Jump up ^ "Sister Wives' Kody and Robyn Brown Expecting – Today's News: Our Take". TVGuide.com. April 10, 2011. Retrieved November 21, 2012.
Jump up ^ "Meet Solomon Brown First Photo Of Newest Sister Wives Baby". E! Online. October 27, 2011. Retrieved November 21, 2012.
Jump up ^ Kondolojy, Amanda (July 2, 2013). "'Sister Wives' Returns for a Fourth Season on TLC". TV by the Numbers. Archived from the original on July 6, 2013. Retrieved July 29, 2013.
^ Jump up to: a b Velasco, Schuyler (October 16, 2010). "Secrets of the polygamists". Salon.com. Archived from the original on October 21, 2010. Retrieved October 18, 2010.
^ Jump up to: a b Pierce, Scott D. (October 24, 2010). "'Sister Wives' revives Utah's cultural ties to polygamy". The Salt Lake Tribune. Retrieved October 24, 2010.
^ Jump up to: a b McNamara, Mary (September 25, 2010). "Television review: 'Sister Wives': TLC show examines a real-life polygamous family". Los Angeles Times. Retrieved September 27, 2010.
Jump up ^ Reiher, Andrea (October 14, 2010). "Oprah on 'Sister Wives': 'Most fascinated with the relationship the women have with each other'". Zap2it. Retrieved October 18, 2010.
^ Jump up to: a b Brooks, Joanna (September 27, 2010). "TLC Premieres Polygamy Reality Show Sister Wives". Religion Dispatches. Retrieved September 27, 2010.
Jump up ^ Puterman, Shari (November 12, 2010). "TLC capitalizing on 'Sister Wives'". Asbury Park Press. Retrieved November 29, 2010.
Jump up ^ Lane, Laura (October 25, 2010). "Nancy Grace on 'Sister Wives' Investigation: "Kody Should Go to Jail!"". OK!. Archived from the original on October 29, 2010. Retrieved October 26, 2010.
Jump up ^ Ravitz, Jessica. ""Sister Wives" explained: A fundamentalist Mormon polygamy primer". CNN. Retrieved October 26, 2010.
Jump up ^ Gorman, Bill (September 28, 2010). "Sunday Cable Ratings: Boardwalk Empire Falls; Rubicon Stays Low + Glades, Mad Men, Kardashians, Dexter & Lots More". TV by the Numbers. Archived from the original on October 5, 2010. Retrieved October 2, 2010.
Jump up ^ Hibberd, James (September 28, 2010). "TLC's 'Sister Wives' gets love from viewers". The Hollywood Reporter. Archived from the original on October 1, 2010. Retrieved October 4, 2010.
Jump up ^ Seidman, Robert (October 5, 2010). "Sunday Cable Ratings: Broadwalk Empire Mostly Stable; Rubicon Still Tiny; Mad Men, Kardashians, Dexter & Lots More". TV by the Numbers. Archived from the original on October 10, 2010. Retrieved October 11, 2010.
Jump up ^ Gorman, Bill (October 12, 2010). "Sunday Cable Ratings: Boardwalk Empire Plunges; Rubicon Up; Mad Men, Kardashians, MLB Playoffs & More". TV by the Numbers. Archived from the original on October 17, 2010. Retrieved October 18, 2010.
Jump up ^ Seidman, Robert (October 19, 2010). "TLC's Sister Wives Scores Big Finale and Season". TV by the Numbers. Archived from the original on October 21, 2010. Retrieved October 20, 2010.
Bibliography[edit]
Tenety, Elizabeth (August 10, 2011), "Warren Jeffs, 'Sister Wives,' and American polygamy", Washington Post
External links[edit]
Official website
Puddle Monkey, production company
Sister Wives on IMDb
Sister Wives at TV.com
""Brown v. Herbert"" (pdf). Civil Rights Complaint. Utah: Jonathan Turley. July 2011.
Retrieved from "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Sister_Wives&oldid=821701530"
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