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Clifford the Big Red Dog (TV series)
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Clifford the Big Red Dog
Genre
Education
Comedy
Fantasy
Based on
Clifford the Big Red Dog
by Norman Bridwell
Directed by
John Over
Voices of
John Ritter
Grey DeLisle
Cree Summer
Kel Mitchell
Cam Clarke
Kath Soucie
Gary LeRoi Gray
Ulysses Cuadra
Earl Boen
Edie McClurg
Nick Jameson
Tony Plana
Composer(s)
Josh Mancell
Mark Mothersbaugh
Country of origin
United States[1]
United Kingdom[1]
Original language(s)
English
No. of seasons
2
No. of episodes
65 (130 Segments) (list of episodes)
Production
Executive producer(s)
Deborah Forte
Gary Conrad
Running time
30 minutes (15 minutes per segment) (approx. per episode)
Production company(s)
Scholastic Productions[2]
Mike Young Productions
Distributor
ITV Studios
Release
Original network
PBS Kids (US)
BBC (UK) (2002–present)
Original release
September 4, 2000 (2000-09-04)[3] – February 25, 2003 (2003-02-25)
Chronology
Followed by
Clifford's Puppy Days
Clifford the Big Red Dog is an American-British educational animated children's television series, based upon Norman Bridwell's children's book series of the same name. Produced by Scholastic Productions, it originally aired on PBS Kids from September 4, 2000 to February 25, 2003. The UK version (where it was dubbed with British voice actors replacing the original American soundtrack) originally aired on BBC 2 on April 1, 2002.[4]
Two 15-minute stories made up each half-hour cartoon. Usually one story featured Clifford and his canine friends, Cleo and T-Bone among them; the other story would focus on Clifford's owner Emily Elizabeth and her friends. During scenes focusing on the dog character's perspective, human speech would replace barking to engage viewers in the storyline from the dogs' point of view.
John Ritter voiced Clifford in all episodes. This was originally done by Brent Titcomb in the series that debuted in 1988 and ran into the early 1990s. Generally speaking, his schedule dictated the production of Clifford the Big Red Dog. By the time the last of the 68 half-hour cartoons and the movie were completed, Ritter was back on ABC's prime-time schedule, starring in 8 Simple Rules. Ritter's death on September 11, 2003 came less than a week before PBS debuted Clifford's Puppy Days, a function of keeping Clifford's legacy going.
While no new Clifford episodes have been released since Ritter's death in 2003, voice actors for the main characters have reprised some of their roles for the Ready to Learn PBS Kids PSAs. The film Clifford's Really Big Movie serves as the series finale due to Ritter's death, as no new episodes were made to continue from where it left off. However, Clifford's Puppy Days still continued to air until its cancellation in 2006.
Contents
[hide]
1 Characters
1.1 Dogs
1.2 Humans
2 Setting
3 Format
4 Production
5 Broadcast
6 Episodes
7 In other media
7.1 Film
7.2 Video games
7.2.1 Original series
7.2.2 Modern series
8 See also
9 References
10 External links
Characters[edit]
Dogs[edit]
Clifford the Big Red Dog (voiced by John Ritter; Tom Eastwood in the British version): A giant red Labrador Retriever/Vizsla cross. The depiction of Clifford's size is inconsistent; he is often shown as being about 25 feet tall (7.6 m) from paws to head, but can appear far larger. The character is based on the imaginary friend of creator Norman Bridwell's wife.[5] Clifford is devoted to his owner Emily Elizabeth. He is friendly, shy, lovable, loyal, gentle and helpful but sometimes gets into trouble because of his size, or is tempted into trouble by his friends and those he meets. Despite being the protagonist, he seldom has episodes focusing on him, usually serving as the voice-of-reason for his friend's adventures.
Cleo (voiced by Cree Summer; Regine Candler in the British version): An energetic, selfish, trouble-making purple poodle with a tendency to not tell the truth. Her catchphrase is "Have I ever steered you wrong?" which she inadvertently does immediately after. She is one of Clifford's best friends. Her owner is Mrs. Diller.
T-Bone (voiced by Kel Mitchell; Benjamin Small in the British version): A male yellow and orange bulldog with a large appetite. He is often cowardly, clumsy, and cautious, but does have his moments of bravery. He is one of Clifford's best friends. T-Bone is in love with Mimi, another dog who visits from time to time. His owner is Sheriff Lewis.
T-Bone had a best friend named Hamburger (voiced by Kel Mitchell's longtime comedy partner Kenan Thompson) who moved away before Clifford arrived.
Mac (voiced by Cameron Clarke): A male blue greyhound with an inflated sense of self-importance, who shifts between aloofness and wanting to be part of Clifford, Cleo, and T-Bone's circle of friends. Mac competes in dog shows. He can be vain, bossy and selfish. However, he appears to be devoted to his owner Jetta. It is revealed in a few episodes that his name is short for Machiavelli.
Humans[edit]
Emily Elizabeth Howard (voiced by Grey DeLisle; Joanna Ruiz in the British version): Clifford's eight-year-old[6] owner. A friendly, curious, and helpful girl. The best skater on the island, and also very good at soccer. Emily Elizabeth adopted Clifford when he was a very small puppy, when her parents gave him to her on her 6th birthday.[7] Emily's love apparently caused Clifford to grow enormous, thus starting their new lives on Birdwell Island. Just like Clifford, she rarely has episodes about her and ends up being the voice of reason. Emily was named for creator Norman Bridwell's daughter and based on the imaginary adventures of Bridwell's wife.[5]
Caroline Howard (also voiced by Grey DeLisle): Emily Elizabeth's mom
Mark Howard (voiced by Cameron Clarke): Emily Elizabeth's dad
Charley (voiced by Gary LeRoi Gray): Emily Elizabeth's best friend and the best soccer player on the Birdwell Birds (the school soccer team). He lives on a houseboat with his father, who owns a restaurant.
Samuel (voiced by Terrence C. Carson): Charley's father and the Jamaican owner of Samuel's Fish and Chips. He is a great storyteller and runs most of the pier.
Jetta Handover (voiced by Kath Soucie): Mac's owner. She is a wealthy, self-centered friend of Emily Elizabeth who is often oblivious to others' feelings. She is often shown leading parades and competing in talent shows as a majorette. Jetta often claims her accomplishments are bigger or better than others' and finds herself humbled when she aims too high to the point where she needs help. Her mother owns one of the island stores and seems somewhat oblivious to Jetta's behavior. She often appears to dislike Clifford, criticizing him for minor accidents caused by his size, but occasionally she will show that she really does like him.
Cosmo Handover (voiced by Debi Derryberry) is the infant brother of Jetta. He is first seen in the episode "And Baby Makes 4".
Vaz (voiced by Ulysses Cuadra): Somewhat clumsy and shy boy who is friends with Emily Elizabeth and Charley.
Sheriff Lewis (voiced by Nick Jameson): T-Bone's owner. The island's sheriff and the soccer coach. He feeds T-Bone often, (explaining why T-Bone is overweight).
He had a best friend named Chief Wilson who moved away with T-Bone's best buddy, Hamburger.
Ms. Diller (voiced by Cree Summer): Cleo's owner.
Horace Bleakman (voiced by Earl Boen) lives with his wife Violet. He is often grumpy and impatient about the noise and mess Clifford inadvertently causes, but he is still a good neighbor and helps Clifford and the others from time to time.
Violet Bleakman (voiced by Edie McClurg) is the first neighbor of the Howards to introduce herself. She is a little more nice, calm, and patient than her cranky husband Horace.
Pedro and Victor (both voiced by Tony Plana) are dock workers who help unload the boat in "Welcome to Birdwell Island".
Setting[edit]
Birdwell Island
Series
Clifford the Big Red Dog
Type
Island
First appearance
"My Best Friend"
Last appearance
Clifford's Really Big Movie
The TV series takes place in the fictional island of Birdwell Island, where Clifford lives. The name is inspired by Norman Bridwell, the author of the books, but the letters I and R are switched. It is based on Martha's Vineyard, where Bridwell lived.[8]
Emily Elizabeth used to live in an apartment in New York City, but she moved away with her parents and Clifford to Birdwell Island because her mother told her that a small apartment is no place for a big dog like Clifford.
Format[edit]
The series has at least 5 segments in the show, which are:
Theme Song
1st Story - The opening theme is followed by the first central story, which is about the dogs, and a problem they face.
Storytime with Speckle - Between the first and second story, Emily Elizabeth reads Clifford the Speckle Story, a small 60 seconds (approximately) time filler about a fictional dog (Speckle), and his animal friends.
2nd Story - This is followed by another central story, about Emily Elizabeth and her friends.
Clifford's Big Ideas - Before the credits, another 30-second short takes place called Clifford's Big Ideas. The short is basically an animation of an etiquette, a proverb, or basic truth such as "Play Fair", "Help Others", etc., with narration by Emily Elizabeth.
Production[edit]
This series was produced by Mike Young Productions and Scholastic Studios.
Broadcast[edit]
Clifford The Big Red Dog is shown on BBC One and Tiny Pop in United Kingdom.
Episodes[edit]
Main article: List of Clifford the Big Red Dog episodes
Season
Episodes
Originally aired
First aired
Last aired
1 40 September 4, 2000 (2000-09-04) December 5, 2001 (2001-12-05)
2 25 May 16, 2002 (2002-05-16) February 25, 2003 (2003-02-25)
In other media[edit]
Film[edit]
In 2004, Warner Bros. Pictures distributed a feature-length animated film based on the show titled Clifford's Really Big Movie. It was about Clifford, Cleo and T-Bone joining an animal show to win a lifetime supply of dog food to provide for Clifford. This was John Ritter's last film as he died on September 11, 2003, after completing voice work for the film. The film was dedicated to his memory. The movie also stars Wayne Brady as Shackleford the Ferret, Judge Reinhold as Amazing Larry, John Goodman as George Wolfsbottom, and Jenna Elfman as Dorothy the Cow. The film also serves as the series finale.
Video games[edit]
Original series[edit]
Clifford's Reading
Clifford's Thinking Games
Modern series[edit]
Clifford's Learning Activities
Clifford's Musical Memory Games
Clifford's Phonics
Clifford's Big Puzzle Game (A Wendy's Kids' Meal DVD game, available for a limited time only)
See also[edit]
Children's literature portal
Clifford's Puppy Days
Clifford's Really Big Movie
References[edit]
^ Media and Culture, 5th ed., Richard Campbell, Christopher R. Martin and Bettina Fabos.
^ Jump up to: a b "Clifford the Big Red Dog (TV series) (2000)". British Film Institute. Retrieved November 2, 2016.
Jump up ^ "He's Big! He's Red! He's Coming to PBS Kids! Scholastic Productions' "Clifford the Big Red Dog" Animated Series Debuts on PBS Fall 2000" (Press release). PBS. January 7, 2000. Retrieved November 2, 2016.
Jump up ^ Zurawik, David (July 13, 2000). "PBS gives kids new Saturday morning shows". The Baltimore Sun. Retrieved May 31, 2014.
Jump up ^ "Search Results - BBC Genome". genome.ch.bbc.co.uk.
^ Jump up to: a b Markstein, Donald D. "Don Markstein's Toonopedia: Clifford the Big Red Dog". www.toonopedia.com.
Jump up ^ "The Cast of Clifford the Big Red Dog®". PBS Kids. Retrieved August 17, 2015.
Jump up ^ "Little Clifford" 19 September 2000, 6 candles on cake
Jump up ^ Alvarez, Victor Paul (2014-12-16). "'Clifford the Big Red Dog' Author Dies at 86". Boston.com. Retrieved 2018-01-28.
External links[edit]
Clifford the Big Red Dog on IMDb
Official site of book series
Clifford the Big Red Dog at TV.com
Good article about Clifford's creation
[show]
v
t
e
Norman Bridwell's Clifford the Big Red Dog
Clifford (character)
Clifford the Big Red Dog (1988 series)
Clifford the Big Red Dog (TV series)
List of episodes
Clifford's Puppy Days
Clifford's Really Big Movie
[show]
v
t
e
PBS Kids original programming
Former
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Zoom (1972–1978)
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Trek Bicycle Corporation
From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Jump to: navigation, search
Trek Bicycle Corporation
Type
Private
Industry
Bicycles
Founded
1975
Headquarters
Waterloo, Wisconsin, USA
Key people
John Burke, President
Products
Bicycles and related components
Revenue
US$900 million (est.) (2013)[1]
Number of employees
1,800[1]
Parent
Intrepid Corporation
Subsidiaries
Trek India Fahrradhandel Gesellschaft GmbH (Austria)
Bikeurope BV (Netherlands)
Trek Denmark
Trek Bicycle GmbH (Germany)
Trek Japan
Bike USA S.L. (Spain)
Trek Fahrrad AG (Switzerland)
Trek UK
Trek Korea
Electra Bicycle Company
Website
www.trekbikes.com
Trek Bicycle Corporation is a bicycle and cycling product manufacturer and distributor under brand names Trek, Electra Bicycle Company, Gary Fisher, Bontrager, Diamant Bikes, Villiger Bikes and, until 2008, LeMond Racing Cycles and Klein. With its headquarters in Waterloo, Wisconsin, Trek bicycles are marketed through 1,700 dealers across North America, subsidiaries in Europe and Asia as well as distributors in 90 countries worldwide. 99% of Trek bicycles are manufactured outside the United States, in countries including the Netherlands, Germany, and China.[2]
Contents
[hide]
1 History
1.1 1975–1979 — The early years
1.2 1980–1984 — Trek becomes a business
1.3 1985–1991 — Technology frontier
1.4 1992–1996 — OCLV and acquisitions
1.5 1997–2005 — The Armstrong years and further expansion
1.6 2006–present
2 2014 unified hour record
3 Products
3.1 Eco-friendly products
3.2 Bontrager
3.3 LeMond brand
4 Brands
5 Notes and references
6 External links
History[edit]
1975–1979 — The early years[edit]
In December, 1975, Richard (Dick) Burke and Bevil Hogg established Trek Bicycle as a wholly owned subsidiary of Roth Corporation, a Milwaukee-based appliance distributor. In early 1976, with a payroll of five, Trek started manufacturing steel touring frames in Waterloo, Wisconsin, taking aim at the mid to high-end market dominated by Japanese and Italian made models. Trek built nearly 900 custom hand-brazed framesets that first year, each selling for just under $200. Later that same year Trek Bicycle was incorporated. In 1977, Penn Cycle in Richfield, Minnesota became the first Trek dealer in the world. Within three years, Trek sales approached $2,000,000.
1980–1984 — Trek becomes a business[edit]
Hampered without additional manufacturing capacity, Trek sales plateaued in the late 1970s. In just a few years Trek had outgrown its original "red barn" manufacturing facility—a former carpet warehouse. Recognizing the need for expansion, in 1980 Trek broke ground on a new 26,000 sq ft (2,400 m2) corporate headquarters on the outskirts of Waterloo. Company co-founder Dick Burke would later recall that "it wasn’t until we built the new factory that we became a business." With more factory space available, Trek expanded its manufacturing to include complete bikes. In 1981 Trek entered the steel road racing bike market, introducing the "Pro" line, including the 750 and 950 models, and in 1983 Trek built its first mountain bike, the 850. In 1984 Trek ventured into the aftermarket parts and accessories business, launching its Trek Components Group (TCG) department.
1985–1991 — Technology frontier[edit]
In 1985, borrowing technology from the aerospace industry, (and bike companies such as Alan and Vitus), Trek introduced its first bonded aluminum bike frame, the 2000. The introduction of bonded aluminum to Trek's production line proved very problematic for a company that had built itself on hand-brazed steel frames. Manufacturing ground to a halt as Trek worked to figure out how to build bonded frames in a production environment. A year later Trek followed up the success of the 2000 with a 3-tube carbon composite model, the 2500. Thus began Trek's foray into carbon fiber. That same year, to keep up with rapidly growing sales, Trek added another 75,000 sq ft (7,000 m2) of manufacturing space to its Waterloo headquarters. In 1988 Trek introduced "Trek Wear," marking the company's entry into the cycling apparel business. A year later Trek expanded into foreign markets, opening subsidiary offices in the UK and in Germany. That same year Trek introduced its Jazz brand of bicycles, a collection of entry-level and kids’ bikes designed by Trek but manufactured in Taiwan. Jazz bicycles were discontinued in 1993.
1989 was a pivotal year for Trek, marking the year that the company unveiled its first molded carbon fiber frame, the Trek 5000. The 5000 frameset (monocoque carbon frame plus bonded aluminum fork) had an advertised weight of 3.3 lb (1.5 kg). Designed by Trek but built by Brent Trimble, an outside manufacturer, the 5000 suffered enough quality problems that it was discontinued after just one year. But the lessons learned from the 5000 would prove to be instrumental in driving Trek to develop its own carbon manufacturing capabilities in the coming years.
A Trek 7200 hybrid bicycle
In 1990 Trek developed a new category of bicycle that combined the comfort features of a mountain bike with the quick ride of a road bike: MultiTracks, Trek's first line of hybrid bikes, were born. That same year Trek also introduced its first line of kids’ bikes. In 1991 Trek opened its first company-owned retail store in nearby Madison, Wisconsin. In addition to showcasing a full line of Trek products, the Trek Store served as a hands-on sales training center for employees from Trek's headquarters who lacked retail experience. The store also provided an outlet for Trek to test merchandising and marketing ideas before expanding them to its network of independent bicycle dealers.
1992–1996 — OCLV and acquisitions[edit]
In the early 1990s, Trek's director of technology, Bob Read, attended an aerospace industry trade show in Salt Lake City, Utah, eventually meeting up with a closed mold tooling company called Radius Engineering. That visit convinced Read that Trek's future success depended on building frames from carbon fiber, a material he envisioned could be used to make light, strong frames. Having lived through the troubled introduction of the 5000, Trek invested heavily in in-house carbon fiber manufacturing capabilities. In 1992 Trek unveiled its first home-grown, full-carbon framed bicycles, the 5500 and 5200, featuring OCLV Carbon frames. OCLV stands for "Optimum Compaction, Low Void" and refers to Trek's proprietary process for creating carbon structures that exceed aerospace standards. Weighing only 2.44 lb (1.11 kg), the 5500 frame was the world's lightest production road frame. To make room for its new OCLV manufacturing facility, Trek expanded its Waterloo headquarters again to a total of 140,000 sq ft (13,000 m2). 1992 marked another first for Trek: its first full suspension mountain bike, the 9000-series, which featured Trek's T3C (travel is three times compression) suspension system.
In 1993 Trek introduced its first OCLV Carbon mountain bike frames, the 9800 and the 9900, which at 2.84 lb (1.29 kg) was the world's lightest production mountain bike frame.
In 1993 Trek also acquired Gary Fisher Mountain Bikes, named after Gary Fisher, one of the inventors of the mountain bike and one of the most popular names in off-road cycling. Fisher had founded Gary Fisher Mountain Bikes in 1983 and sold his company in 1991 to Taiwan's Anlen company, remaining on as President. In 1992, Howie Cohen, who had previously imported Nishiki, Azuki and Kuwahara bicycles, assisted Gary Fisher with his brand[3] — 18 months later brokering the acquisition of Fisher by Trek (in 1993).[3]
In 1994 Trek entered the growing home fitness arena, introducing Trek Fitness Exercycles. In 1996 Trek discontinued the Exercycle line, spinning off its fitness division into an independently-owned company, renamed Vision Fitness.
In 1995, Trek introduced its full suspension Y bike, a departure from traditional bike design. The Y bike sold well, and won an "Outstanding Design and Engineering Award" from Popular Mechanics magazine. Also in 1995, Trek made a number of business moves in order to diversify its product offering and gain market share, acquiring Klein Bicycles, a Chehalis, WA, manufacturer of premium aluminum-framed bicycles, as well as Bontrager Cycles, a Santa Cruz, CA-based manufacturer of bicycle components and hand-built steel frames. Trek also signed a long-term licensing agreement with Greg LeMond, the 3-time Tour de France champion and the first American to win the Tour—to design, build, and distribute LeMond Racing Cycles. 1995 was also the year Trek opened a state-of-the-art assembly facility in Whitewater, Wisconsin, leaving the Waterloo location free to focus solely on frame production.
1997–2005 — The Armstrong years and further expansion[edit]
Lance Armstrong in the prologue of the Tour de France in July 2004 in Liege, Belgium
A steel framed 2002 Trek 800 Sport mountain bike
A aluminum framed, 2012 Trek 1.1 Road Bike
A carbon fiber Y-foil from the late 1990s
In 1997, Trek helped sign former world road race champion (1993) Lance Armstrong to the Trek-sponsored United States Postal Service Pro Cycling Team. Armstrong won his first Tour de France in 1999 aboard a Trek 5500, becoming the first American to win the Tour on an American team riding an American made bicycle. Armstrong went on to win a record-setting seven-consecutive Tours de France, all of them aboard Trek bicycles. He did at some points ride a Litespeed bike, painted and badged as a Trek. In 2012, all of Armstrong's Tour victories were rescinded after Armstrong was found to have violated anti-doping regulations.[4]
In 1998, Trek established its Advanced Concepts Group (ACG), a collection of engineers and technicians dedicated to technologies development. The leading edge of Trek's design and engineering efforts, ACG is perhaps best known for a number of products introduced and used by Lance Armstrong during his historic Tour de France wins, including the original Trek Madone (2003)—named for the Col de la Madone, a 12K climb that starts in the French town of Menton and used by Armstrong to test his fitness—and TTX time trial bike (2005). That same year Trek opened its first European manufacturing facility, a frame and wheel assembly plant in Carlow, Ireland. The Carlow facility stayed open until late 2004, at which time Trek transferred its European production to a manufacturing facility in Hartmannsdorf, Germany.
Responding to the unique needs of female cyclists, in 2000 Trek introduced Women's Specific Design (WSD) bicycle and accessories. WSD products are designed to fit female riders, and feature sizing and proportions appropriate for women. In October 2001, Trek introduced a custom bike program named Project One, which gave customers the opportunity to customize their Trek bike by selecting the bike's paint scheme and component mix.
Hoping to expand into a new market segment, Trek introduced Trek Travel in December 2002, a provider of luxury and performance cycling vacations in Europe and North America. Trek Travel operated as a wholly owned subsidiary of Trek Bicycle until January 2007, when Trek spun off its interests in the company. Despite the split, Trek and Trek Travel enjoy a close working relationship.
In 2003, Trek acquired Villiger, a Swiss bicycle company, and Diamant, the oldest bicycle company in Germany. The acquisition gave Trek a foothold in the active-leisure bicycle market, an important segment in Europe. As part of the acquisition, Trek took over ownership of the Villiger-Diamant production facility in Hartmannsdorf, Germany. Trek's global expansion continued in 2005, when Trek expanded into the Chinese market by opening two stores in Beijing and signing deals with 20 Chinese distributors.
For the third time in its history, in 2005 Trek again expanded its worldwide headquarters in Waterloo, adding another 43,000 sq ft (4,000 m2) to house its burgeoning engineering, R&D, and marketing departments. As part of the expansion, Trek included an atrium exhibit to display a number of historically significant bikes from Trek's family of brands, including one of the first mountain bikes ever built by Gary Fisher, and seven bikes used by Lance during his historic Tour de France run (one from each year, 1999–2005).
2006–present[edit]
U.S. President George W. Bush and Lance Armstrong take a ride together on the President's ranch in Crawford, Texas on August 20, 2005 on Trek mountain bikes.
Lance Armstrong on November 11, 2008 at an informal time trial near New Braunfels, Texas
After years of behind-the-scenes support for the League of American Bicyclists and the Bikes Belong Coalition, Trek announced its 1 World 2 Wheels bicycle advocacy campaign at its annual Trek World dealer convention in Madison, Wisconsin. Central to 1 World 2 Wheels is its "Go By Bike" initiative, which urges Americans to ride their bikes instead of drive their cars for trips of two miles (3 km) or less. Through 1 World 2 Wheels Trek also pledged $1,000,000 to help fund the League of American Bicyclists’ "Bicycle Friendly Community" program and committed $600,000 to the International Mountain Bicycling Association's (IMBA) Trail Solutions Services. On January 6, 2014, Trek announced the acquisition of the Electra Bicycle Company.[5]
In 2009, Trek created the Trek Women Triathlon Series.[6] 2011, Trek sponsored three women's triathlon series; the Trek Women Triathlon Series, the Danskin Series and the Iron Girl Series.[7]
As from the 2014 season, Trek became the main sponsor of Pro Tour cycling team Trek Factory Racing, a continuation of its bike sponsorship of Team RadioShack and co-sponsorship of Team Leopard-Trek.
In 2017, Trek paid equal prize money to the male and female winners of the Cyclocross World Cup race hosted at their headquarters in Waterloo, Wisconsin, which was, "the first time in the history of the sport that women would be paid as much as men for racing the same course at the World Cup level."[8]
2014 unified hour record[edit]
Trek Bicycle in which Jens Voigt got the 2014 hour record.
In 2014, the UCI unified the two classifications into a single classification in line with regulations for current track pursuit bikes. Following the change in the rules, German Jens Voigt became the first rider to attempt the hour record, on 18 September 2014 at the Velodrome Suisse, Grenchen, Switzerland on a Trek bicycle.[9][10] He set a new record of 51.110 km, beating the previous record set by Sosenka by 1.410 km.[11]
Products[edit]
Eco-friendly products[edit]
For the year 2010, Trek teamed with multiple suppliers to provide eco-friendly products. This includes brand new bikes that are economically priced and are made out of steel. Steel is an easier material to obtain and recycle. Also, Trek is starting to provide bike shops with funds to start recycling old tubes to be sent to Alchemy Goods in Seattle, Washington, to be made into bags, seat bags, and panniers.
Bontrager[edit]
Bontrager branded products include helmets, tires, wheels, handlebars, stems, seatposts, saddles, electronics and cycling shoes, water bottles and other cycling clothing and accessories
LeMond brand[edit]
The relationship between Trek and Tour-de-France winner Greg LeMond went back to at least 1995 when LeMond licensed Trek to produce LeMond branded bicycles. According to Trek, "In 1999, the LeMond line was one of the fastest growing road bike brands and one of the top five largest road bike brands in the United States".[12]
In March 2008, LeMond Cycling Inc prepared a suit against Trek, accusing it of bowing to pressure from "third parties" to "wind down" his brand through lack of distribution and promotion, especially in the European market. The complaint also says that "Since 2001, Trek has systematically sought to silence Mr. LeMond's right to make comments that constitute an informed and honest opinion on matters of legitimate public interest – the problems associated with the use of performance enhancing substances". The complaint includes examples of Trek threatening its ties with LeMond in 2001 and 2004 after he made public statements against doping, Michele Ferrari, and Lance Armstrong[13][14]
Trek responded in April 2008 by suing to sever business ties with LeMond.[12][14] Trek's press release said that "LeMond's suit was characterized by Burke as containing false and irresponsible allegations ". Burke also said "for years, Greg LeMond has done and said things that have damaged the LeMond brand and the Trek brand as a whole". . . . "His actions are inconsistent with our values—values we believe in and live everyday. And after years of trying to make it work, we are done." [12][12] The suit was settled out of court in 2010.[15]
Brands[edit]
The Trek Bicycle Corporation consists of several brands:
Trek Bikes
Electra Bicycle Company
Klein Bikes (discontinued)
LeMond Racing Cycles (discontinued)
Gary Fisher Bikes (now Trek's "Gary Fisher Collection")
Diamant Bikes (Germany)
Villiger Bikes (Switzerland)
Bontrager parts — Trek's in-house parts and accessories
Notes and references[edit]
^ Jump up to: a b Glauber, Bill (2 August 2014). "In the middle of political firestorm, Trek Bicycle rolls on". Milwaukee Journal Sentinel.
Jump up ^ Umhoefer, Dave (28 July 2014). "Scott Walker says Trek makes 99% of its bicycles overseas". PolitiFact. Retrieved 4 August 2017.
^ Jump up to: a b "Early BMX Pioneers". American Bicycle Association BMX.
Jump up ^ http://velonews.competitor.com/2009/03/bikes-tech/after-a-two-year-hiatus-litespeeds-tt-bike-is-back-and-looks-sharper-than-ever_89212
Jump up ^ http://www.bicycleretailer.com/north-america/2014/01/06/trek-announces-acquisition-electra#.UssD6NJDv84
Jump up ^ "2009 Trek Women's Triathlon Series information". www.trifind.net. Retrieved 2017-12-27.
Jump up ^ "Women's Triathlon Series Follow Trend in Women's Participation | Triathlete.com". Triathlete.com. 2011-01-28. Retrieved 2017-12-27.
Jump up ^ Quinlan, Anna. "The Incredible Way 1 Company Is Giving Female Athletes the Credit They Deserve". POPSUGAR Fitness. Retrieved 2017-12-27.
Jump up ^ Giles Richards. "The Agenda: Jens Voigt aims to break one of cycling's toughest records — Sport — The Observer". the Guardian. Retrieved 18 September 2014.
Jump up ^ "Answered: 11 questions about Jens Voigt's hour record attempt — VeloNews.com". VeloNews.com. Retrieved 18 September 2014.
Jump up ^ Clemitson, Suze (19 September 2014). "Why Jens Voigt and a new group of cyclists want to break the Hour record". The Guardian. Retrieved 19 September 2014.
^ Jump up to: a b c d TREK TO IMMEDIATELY SEVER RELATIONSHIP WITH GREG LEMOND, Media Release, trekbikes.com, 2008 4 8, retr 2012 10 13.
Jump up ^ Complaint, LeMond Cycling Inc, vs Trek Bicycle Corporation, 2008 3 20, retr 2012 10 13. from trekbikes.com.
^ Jump up to: a b Trek announces an end to deal with Greg LeMond, Steve Frothingham, Velo News, Published Apr. 8, 2008, Updated Apr. 9, 2008, retr 2012 10 13
Jump up ^ Steve Frothingham (Feb 1, 2010). "Trek/LeMond lawsuit settled". VeloNews. Retrieved 2012-10-13.
External links[edit]
Trek official site
Electra Bike official site
Klein official site (a registration page only)
Gary Fisher official site
Diamant official site (German only)
Villiger official site (German or French only)
Bontrager official site
Vintage Trek site
Museum of Mountain Bike Art & Technology – Trek Mountain Bike History
Trek Y-foil site
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The Great Courses
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Some of the course materials produced by The Teaching Company
Content available through "The Great Courses Plus," a subscription service
The Great Courses (TGC) is a series of college-level audio and video courses produced and distributed by The Teaching Company, an American company based in Chantilly, Virginia.
Contents
[hide]
1 History
2 Business model
3 Reactions
4 References
5 Further reading
6 External links
History[edit]
The company was founded in 1990 by Thomas M. Rollins, former Chief Counsel of the United States Senate Committee on Labor and Human Resources.[1][2] Rollins had been inspired by a 10-hour videotaped lecture series he watched while at Harvard Law School, and began recruiting professors and experts to record lectures.[1][3] Rollins invested all his money in the company, at one point using up all his credit cards, selling almost all his suits from his Washington days, and living in an attic.[1] Because his company was for-profit, Rollins adapted course offerings to please customers; he threw out one course because the professor constantly insulted the viewers during lectures and he asked some other professors to re-record segments that had unsupported political commentary.[1] By 2000 the company was well established, with about $20M in annual revenue.[1] In October 2006, the company was acquired by Brentwood Associates, a private equity investment firm.[4] In 2011, the firm had 200 employees.[1] In 2016, the company offered a streaming service, charging $20 per month, and getting access via computer to about 280 courses in their catalog.[3]
Business model[edit]
Philanthropist Bill Gates is a fan of The Great Courses and watches DVD courses when traveling.
Chief executive Paul Suijk described The Great Courses as the "Netflix of learning."[3] Courses are offered on disks which are either DVDs or CD-audio, and the courses are geared to "lifelong learners."[3] Customers tend to be older professionals and retirees who have had successful careers.[3][1] Courses cost from $35 to over $500.[3] As of 2018, there are over 600 different courses in their catalog.[3] A benefit of the courses is that the person can learn without having to worry about finishing assignments or slogging through a final exam.[3] A fan of the series is Bill Gates, who said the courses have "incredible professors" who cover "every topic that you can think of".[5] Gates takes DVD courses with him on such topics as oceanography, the surveillance state, and physiology.[5]
The firm earns $150 million annually in terms of revenue, in 2016.[3] In 2018, the firm has competitors in terms of MOOCs such as Coursera and Khan Academy.[3] The production quality of the courses is "a cut above" free courses offered on YouTube, according to a report in The New York Times.[3]
The firm sometimes sends recruiters to sit in on the lectures of college professors identified as being good teachers, to assess whether they might be suitable for course development; the best prospects would do a lecture for the Teaching Company, and if enough customers liked what they saw, the company would develop the course.[1] Professors submit detailed outlines for each course, and company personnel would work with them to make sure that each 30 minute lecture was coherent and logical.[1]
Reactions[edit]
Analyst Heather Mac Donald, writing in the conservative publication City Journal, described the courses offered by The Teaching Company as more mainstream than what is offered at traditional American liberal arts colleges.[1] She described the course selection as being driven by market forces, with the firm's founder, Tom Rollins, querying customers as to what subjects they wanted to learn about, and using market research techniques to figure out what courses to offer, and even what lectures to include, to satisfy an intensely loyal customer base.[1] As a result, there is less emphasis in the catalog on issues such as sexism and racism and more of a focus on "everything the civilization has figured out so far and to discover new things", according to Rollins.[1] Courses cover thinkers such as Plato, Aristotle, Cicero, Paul, Erasmus, Galileo, Bacon, Descartes, Hobbes, Spinoza, Dante, Chaucer, Spenser, Shakespeare, Cervantes, Milton, Molière, Pope, Swift, and Goethe.[1] She writes that the survey format predominates, with few in-depth courses on specific thinkers or philosophical schools, and more emphasis on covering the fundamentals of a subject, as if it was an introductory college course.[1]
If the Great Courses were a college, its students would graduate with a panoramic view of human accomplishment and the natural world.
—  Heather Mac Donald in City Journal, 2011[1]
References[edit]
^ Jump up to: a b c d e f g h i j k l m n o Heather Mac Donald (2011-06-21). "Great Courses, Great Profits". City Journal (New York).
Jump up ^ Bales, Kate (February 16, 1994). "Ivy League Courses for Price of a Video". The New York Times. Archived from the original on July 14, 2009. Retrieved 2009-06-21.
^ Jump up to: a b c d e f g h i j k Sarah Max (May 27, 2016). "Born in the VCR Era, Great Courses Seeks to Evolve". The New York Times. Retrieved March 27, 2018. ... top educators accessible to the masses, the Great Courses built a loyal audience of lifelong learners by making “the world’s greatest professors” ...
Jump up ^ Sarah Max (2013-07-29). "If Its Customers Love a Business, This Equity Firm Does, Too". The New York Times.
^ Jump up to: a b Bill Gates (January 4, 2018). "The 4 Learning Hacks Bill Gates Swears By". Time magazine. Retrieved March 27, 2018. ...One of my favorite sources for interesting lectures is The Teaching Company. They get incredible professors to teach courses on pretty much every topic you can think of. I always take at least one of their DVDs to watch when I travel. Right now, I’ve got their courses on oceanography, the surveillance state, and physiology....
Further reading[edit]
Linda Mathews (1996-03-31). "Adult Education; No Tests and You Can Hit Rewind". New York Times.
Kendra Nordin (2003-01-28). "From the college lecture hall to your headphones". Christian Science Monitor.
Andrew Ross Sorkin (2014-09-05). "So Bill Gates Has This Idea for a History Class..." New York Times.
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Camilla Luddington
From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
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Camilla Luddington
Luddington in 2014
Born
(1983-12-15) 15 December 1983 (age 34)
Ascot, Berkshire, England
Residence
Los Angeles, California, U.S.
Nationality
British
Occupation
Actress
Years active
2007–present
Known for
Grey’s Anatomy, Tomb Raider
Partner(s)
Matthew Alan (engaged)
Children
1
Camilla Luddington (born December 15, 1983) is an English actress, known for her roles as Kate Middleton in the Lifetime TV film William & Kate: The Movie (2011) and as Jo Wilson in the ABC medical drama Grey's Anatomy.
She provided the voice and motion capture work for the main character Lara Croft in three video games in the Tomb Raider series, the 2013 reboot and its sequels Rise of the Tomb Raider (2015) and Shadow of the Tomb Raider (2018).
Contents
[hide]
1 Early life
2 Career
2.1 Film
2.2 Television
2.3 Tomb Raider
3 Personal life
4 Filmography
4.1 Film
4.2 Television
4.3 Video games
5 References
6 External links
Early life[edit]
Luddington was born in Ascot, Berkshire, on 15 December 1983. She later attended The American School In England at Thorpe in Surrey. She moved to suburban Austin, Texas for a year when she was fourteen.[citation needed] She completed her education at the American School in England in July 2002.[1]
When she was nineteen, Luddington enrolled in Susquehanna University[2] in Pennsylvania. However, she had not visited the university before she arrived as a student, and after six months she left and transferred to the New York Film Academy.[3] In 2003 she was part of the school's first one-year acting class program.[4] After training as an actor, Luddington then returned to England before moving to Los Angeles to pursue a career in acting.
Career[edit]
Film[edit]
Luddington had the lead role as Kate in William & Kate: The Movie (2011), then in 2013 appeared in the film The Pact II where she was portrayed a role of cartoonist.[5] In 2015, she joined the cast of The Healer as Cecilia, starring with Oliver Jackson-Cohen, Jonathan Pryce, Jorge Garcia and Kaitlyn Bernard.[6]
Television[edit]
Luddington has worked mainly in the United States.[7] In February 2011, the Daily Mail described her as "on the path to fame and fortune after being cast as Catherine Middleton in William & Kate: The Movie, a TV movie about the relationship between Prince William and Catherine "Kate" Middleton.[8] Luddington joined the cast of the Showtime comedy-drama series Californication for its fifth season, playing a nanny.[9] She also joined the cast of season five of the HBO vampire drama True Blood, as Claudette Crane, a faerie.[10] In July 2012, Luddington joined the cast of Grey's Anatomy as Dr. Jo Wilson in a recurring role. In June 2013 it was announced that she would be a series regular from season ten onward.[11] In October 2012, Camilla appeared on a Halloween special of E!'s popular fashion programme, Fashion Police, alongside a panel of Joan Rivers, Kelly Osbourne, George Kotsiopoulos and Kris Jenner.[citation needed]
Tomb Raider[edit]
In June 2012, Crystal Dynamics confirmed Luddington would voice Lara Croft in the video game Tomb Raider.[12][13][14][15] Luddington originally went into the audition for Lara thinking she was auditioning for a project called "Krypted" with a character called Sara.[16] In June 2014, it was revealed that a sequel was in production, titled Rise of the Tomb Raider, and Luddington confirmed on her Twitter account that she would be returning to voice and motion capture Lara in the new game.[17]
Personal life[edit]
In October 2016 Luddington announced that she was expecting a baby girl with fellow actor Matthew Alan.[18] Their daughter Hayden Alan was born on April 11, 2017.[19] In January 2018, she and Alan got engaged.[20]
Filmography[edit]
Film[edit]
Year
Title
Role
Notes
2007 Couple of White Chicks at the Hairdresser, AA Couple of White Chicks at the Hairdresser Receptionist 2
2009 Behaving Badly Flight Attendant
2010 Pride and Prejudice and Zombies: Dawn of the Dreadfuls Jane Bennet Video short
2010 Filming of Shakey Willis, TheThe Filming of Shakey Willis Brooke Video short
2011 William & Kate: The Movie Kate Middleton
2014 Pact 2, TheThe Pact 2 June Abbott
2016 Healer, TheThe Healer Cecilia
2017 Justice League Dark Zatanna Animated
Television[edit]
Year
Title
Role
Notes
2010 Forgotten, TheThe Forgotten Emma Clark / Jane Doe Episode: "Train Jane"
2010 CSI: Crime Scene Investigation Claire Episode: "Lost & Found"
2010 Days of Our Lives Tiffany 1 episode
2010 Big Time Rush Rebecca Episode: "Big Time Concert"
2011 Defenders, TheThe Defenders Talia Episode: "Nevada v. Wayne"
2011 Accidentally in Love Sandra Movie
2011 William & Kate: The Movie Catherine "Kate" Middleton Movie
2011 Friends with Benefits Woman Episode: "The Benefit of Friends"
2012 Serving Time Cammy Episode: "Fresh Meet"
2012 Friend Me Brandi Unaired series
2012 Californication Lizzie 10 episodes
2012 True Blood Claudette 6 episodes
2012–
present Grey's Anatomy Dr. Josephine "Jo" Wilson/Brooke Stadler Recurring in season 9
Main role: season 10-present
2013 Tomb Raider: The Final Hours – A Story of Survival Herself / Lara Croft Movie
Video games[edit]
Year
Title
Role
Notes
2013 Tomb Raider Lara Croft (voice and motion capture)
2015 Infinite Crisis Supergirl, The Construct (announcer, voice)[21][22][23]
2015 Rise of the Tomb Raider Lara Croft (voice and motion capture)
2018 Shadow of the Tomb Raider Lara Croft (voice and motion capture)
References[edit]
Jump up ^ "Camilla Luddington'02 stars as Kate Middleton in Television Movie William & Kate".
Jump up ^ "Archives - Philly.com".
Jump up ^ Hiltbrand, David (November 8, 2013). "'Anatomy' of a pitch-perfect actress". Philly.com. Retrieved February 10, 2014.
Jump up ^ Pasquine, Frank (January 4, 2013). "Acting Grad on a Roll: True Blood, Grey's & Californication". New York Film Academy. Retrieved February 10, 2014.
Jump up ^ Patten, Dominic (16 May 2013). "'Grey's Anatomy's' Camilla Luddington Set For 'The Pact II' where she was potrayed a role of cartoonist". Deadline.com. Retrieved 28 April 2015.
Jump up ^ "Camilla Luddington, Jonathan Pryce Board Rom-Com 'The Healer'".
Jump up ^ "Wills and Kate: the inside story". Iol.co.za. 23 March 2011. Retrieved 26 March 2011.
Jump up ^ Littlejohn, Georgina (2 February 2011). "British actress Camilla Luddington plucked from obscurity to play Kate Middleton". Daily Mail. Retrieved 27 March 2011.
Jump up ^ Ng, Philiana (7 May 2011). "'William & Kate' Star Joins Showtime's 'Californication'". The Hollywood Reporter. Retrieved 11 May 2011.
Jump up ^ Andreeva, Nellie (20 March 2012). "TV Castings: Camilla Luddington To Recur On 'True Blood, Allison Mack On 'Wilfred', Constance Zimmer On 'House Of Cards'". Deadline.com. Retrieved 27 March 2012.
Jump up ^ Ross, Robyn (19 July 2012). "Camilla Luddington Books Recurring Role on Grey's Anatomy". Seattle Post-Intelligencer. Retrieved 25 July 2012.
Jump up ^ Sulla-Heffinger, Anthony (3 April 2013). "Interview with Lara Croft voice actress Camilla Luddington". New York Post. News Corporation. ISSN 1090-3321. Archived from the original on 2 May 2013.
Jump up ^ Galt, Jon (12 March 2013). "Camilla Luddington to play Lara Croft in Tomb Raider movie reboot". Fans Share. Fansshare.com. Archived from the original on 24 August 2013.
Jump up ^ Cowen, Nick (26 June 2012). "Camilla Luddington is new Lara Croft". The Guardian. London: Guardian News and Media. ISSN 0261-3077. OCLC 60623878. Retrieved 26 June 2012.
Jump up ^ Schramm, Mike (27 June 2012). "Camilla Luddington is the new Lara Croft in Tomb Raider". Joystiq. Archived from the original on 24 August 2013.
Jump up ^ Staskiewicz, Keith (February 26, 2013). "'Tomb Raider' actress Camilla Luddington discusses playing the new Lara Croft". Entertainment Weekly.
Jump up ^ Luddington, Camilla (9 June 2014). "Tweet". Twitter.
Jump up ^ Dill, Jennifer (26 October 2016). "Grey's Anatomy Star Camilla Luddington Puts a Little Pumpkin Spice in Her Pregnancy Announcement". E!. Retrieved 27 October 2016.
Jump up ^ Mathews, Liam (April 11, 2017). "Grey's Anatomy's Camilla Luddington Gives Birth to Baby Girl". TV Guide. Retrieved March 4, 2018.
Jump up ^ Heller, Corinne (January 17, 2018). "Grey's Anatomy's Camilla Luddington Engaged to Matthew Alan". E!. Retrieved March 4, 2018.
Jump up ^ "Twitter / camilluddington:". 1 August 2013. Gamers! As the Announcer in @InfiniteCrisis, allow me to be the first to welcome you to the Trials, Protector.
Jump up ^ Turbine, Inc. Infinite Crisis. Warner Bros. Interactive Entertainment. Scene: Credits, Voice Over Talent.
Jump up ^ "Infinite Crisis Credits". Archived from the original on 11 October 2014.
External links[edit]
Camilla Luddington on IMDb
Camilla Luddington on Twitter
Authority control
WorldCat Identities
VIAF: 176916457
LCCN: no2011128658
MusicBrainz: e7e67c7d-f073-4313-b7bc-6259264ff3a7
Retrieved from "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Camilla_Luddington&oldid=837060508"
Categories:
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English film actresses
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People from Ascot, Berkshire
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