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Would I Lie to You? (Charles & Eddie song)
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"Would I Lie to You?"
Single by Charles & Eddie
from the album Duophonic
B-side
"Remix"
Released
August 4, 1992
Format
CD single, CD maxi, 7" single
Genre
R&B, soul
Length
4:38 (Album Version)
3:41 (Radio Version)
Label
Capitol
Songwriter(s)
Mike Leeson
Peter Vale
Producer(s)
Josh Deutsch
Charles & Eddie singles chronology
"Would I Lie to You?"
(1992) "'NYC (Can You Believe This City?)'"
(1993)
Would I Lie to You?
(1992) NYC (Can You Believe This City?)
(1993)
Music video
"Would I Lie to You?" on YouTube
"Would I Lie to You?" is an R&B song by American duo Charles & Eddie. Written by Mike Leeson and Peter Vale and produced by Josh Deutsch, "Would I Lie to You?" was the debut single by the pop-soul duo, and it proved to be their biggest hit. A major international success, it reached number one on the UK Singles Chart for two weeks in November 1992,[1] and was also number one in New Zealand, Germany and Austria. It was a top five hit in several other European countries while in Australia and Canada it went to number 3. The single became a Top 20 hit in the US, peaking at number 13 on the Billboard Hot 100 and it enjoyed award-winning sales, earning a platinum record in the UK, a gold record in both Germany and Austria and silver record award in France.
The songwriters, Leeson and Vale, received the 1992 Ivor Novello award for Best Song Musically and Lyrically.[2]
Contents
[hide]
1 Critical reception
2 Track listings
3 Charts and sales
3.1 Weekly charts
3.2 Year-end charts
3.3 Certifications
3.4 Chart successions
4 John Gibbons version
4.1 Charts
5 David Guetta, Cedric Gervais and Chris Willis version
5.1 Weekly charts
5.2 Year-end charts
5.3 Certifications
5.4 Release history
6 References
Critical reception[edit]
Billboard wrote about the song: "Male duo is quickly picking up pop radio adds with this delightful twirl into retro-R&B territory. Rich lead vocals are supported by Motown-styled harmonies, rumbling Hammond organ fills, and an insinuating, live drum beat."[3]
Track listings[edit]
CD single
"Would I Lie to You?" (radio edit) – 3:41
"Would I Lie to You?" (club mix house) – 5:04
CD maxi
"Would I Lie to You?" (radio edit) – 3:41
"Would I Lie to You?" (club mix house) – 5:04
"Would I Lie to You?" (truth and soul mix) – 3:57
"Would I Lie to You?" (explicit lyrics version) – 5:01
7" single
"Would I Lie to You?" (radio edit) – 3:41
"Would I Lie to You?" (club mix house) – 5:04
Charts and sales[edit]
Weekly charts[edit]
Chart (1992–93)
Peak
position
Australia (ARIA)[4] 3
Austria (Ö3 Austria Top 40)[5] 1
Belgium (Ultratop 50 Flanders)[6] 1
Canada Top Singles (RPM)[7] 3
France (SNEP)[8] 2
Germany (Official German Charts)[9] 2
Ireland (IRMA)[10] 2
Italy (FIMI)[11] 9
Netherlands (Dutch Top 40)[12] 2
New Zealand (Recorded Music NZ)[13] 1
Norway (VG-lista)[14] 3
Sweden (Sverigetopplistan)[15] 3
Switzerland (Schweizer Hitparade)[16] 2
UK Singles (Official Charts Company)[17] 1
US Billboard Hot 100[18] 13
US Billboard Hot Adult Contemporary Tracks[18] 15
US Billboard Hot R&B/Hip-Hop Singles Sales[18] 59
US Billboard Rhythmic Top 40[18] 27
US Billboard Top 40 Mainstream[18] 6
US Cash Box Top 100 11
Year-end charts[edit]
Chart (1992)
Position
Australian Singles Chart[19] 30
Dutch Top 40[20] 98
New Zealand[21] 28
UK Official Singles Chart 3
US Billboard Hot 100[22] 90
Chart (1993)
Position
Austrian Singles Chart[23] 6
Dutch Top 40[24] 41
New Zealand (Recorded Music NZ)[25] 36
Swiss Singles Chart[26] 23
Certifications[edit]
Region
Certification
Certified units/Sales
Austria[27] Gold 15,000
France[28] Silver 125,000
Germany[29] Gold 250,000
United Kingdom[30] Platinum 600,000
*sales figures based on certification alone
^shipments figures based on certification alone
Chart successions[edit]
Preceded by
"End of the Road" by Boyz II Men UK number one single
November 21, 1992 – November 28, 1992 (2 weeks) Succeeded by
"I Will Always Love You" by Whitney Houston (2 weeks)
New Zealand RIANZ number-one single
December 4, 1992 – December 11, 1992
Preceded by
"More and More" by Captain Hollywood Project German number one single
January 15, 1993 (1-week) Succeeded by
"I Will Always Love You" by Whitney Houston
Preceded by
"Die da" by Die Fantastischen Vier
"I Will Always Love You" by Whitney Houston Austrian number one single
January 17, 1993 (1-week)
February 14, 1993 (1-week)
John Gibbons version[edit]
"Would I Lie to You"
Single by John Gibbons
Released
August 12, 2016
Format
Digital download
Genre
House[31]
Length
3:20
Label
Blindsided (label)
Sony
Warner
Songwriter(s)
Mike Leeson
Peter Vale
Producer(s)
John Gibbons
Colin Hanley
John Gibbons singles chronology
"Your Love"
(2015) "Would I Lie to You"
(2016) "P.Y.T. (Pretty Young Thing)"
(2017)
"Your Love"
(2015) "Would I Lie to You"
(2016) "P.Y.T. (Pretty Young Thing)"
(2017)
Irish DJ and producer John Gibbons released a cover of the song titled "Would I Lie to You".[31] Gibbons co-produced the song with Colin Hanley, while Wez Clarke mixed the track with mastering from Nick Bennett.[32] It was released for digital download on August 12, 2016.[33]
Charts[edit]
Chart (2016)
Peak
position
Ireland (IRMA)[34]
34
Scotland (Official Charts Company)[35]
46
UK Singles (Official Charts Company)[36]
53
David Guetta, Cedric Gervais and Chris Willis version[edit]
"Would I Lie to You"
Single by David Guetta, Cedric Gervais and Chris Willis
Released
September 30, 2016
Format
Digital download
Genre
EDM
Electro house
Progressive house[37]
Length
3:17
Label
Jack Back
Parlophone
Warner
Songwriter(s)
Mike Leeson
Peter Vale
Producer(s)
David Guetta
Cedric Gervais
Junkx
David Guetta singles chronology
"All the Way Up (EDM remix)"
(2016) "Would I Lie to You"
(2016) "Shed a Light"
(2016)
"All the Way Up (EDM remix)"
(2016) "Would I Lie to You"
(2016) "Shed a Light"
(2016)
Cedric Gervais singles chronology
"Skin On Skin"
(2016) Skin On Skin2016 "Would I Lie to You"
(2016) Would I Lie to You2016 "Somebody New"
(2017)
Chris Willis singles chronology
"Don't Cry (Remember My Name)"
(2015) Don't Cry (Remember My Name)2015 "Would I Lie to You"
(2016) Would I Lie to You2016
Somebody New2017
French DJs David Guetta and Cedric Gervais, and American singer Chris Willis released a cover of the song titled "Would I Lie to You".[38] It was released to digital download through Jack Back Records, Parlophone, and Warner Music Group on September 30, 2016.[39]
Weekly charts[edit]
Chart (2016–17)
Peak
position
Argentina (Monitor Latino)[40]
6
Austria (Ö3 Austria Top 40)[41]
2
Belarus (Unistar Radio Top 20)[42]
7
Belgium (Ultratop 50 Flanders)[43]
34
Belgium (Ultratop 50 Wallonia)[44]
23
Czech Republic (Rádio Top 100)[45]
3
Czech Republic (Singles Digitál Top 100)[46]
28
France (SNEP)[47]
20
Germany (Official German Charts)[48]
2
Germany (Airplay Chart)[49]
1
Hungary (Dance Top 40)[50]
4
Hungary (Rádiós Top 40)[51]
4
Hungary (Single Top 40)[52]
9
Israel (Media Forest)[53]
4
Italy (FIMI)[54]
71
Latvia (Latvijas Top 40)[55]
8
Poland (Polish Airplay Top 100) [56]
9
Poland (Dance Top 50)[57]
1
Russia Airplay (Tophit)[58]
7
Slovakia (Rádio Top 100)[59]
20
Slovakia (Singles Digitál Top 100)[60]
14
Slovenia (SloTop50)[61]
3
Spain (PROMUSICAE)[62]
31
Sweden (Sverigetopplistan)[63]
80
Switzerland (Schweizer Hitparade)[64]
24
US Dance/Electronic Songs (Billboard)[65]
32
Year-end charts[edit]
Chart (2016)
Position
Austria (Ö3 Austria Top 40)[66]
62
Chart (2017)
Position
Argentina (Monitor Latino)[67]
36
Poland (ZPAV)[68]
47
Slovenia (SloTop50)[69]
16
Certifications[edit]
Region
Certification
Certified units/Sales
Austria (IFPI Austria)[70]
Gold 15,000*
France (SNEP)[71]
Gold 75,000*
Germany (BVMI)[72]
Platinum 400,000^
Italy (FIMI)[73]
Gold 25,000
Poland (ZPAV)[74]
Platinum 20,000*
*sales figures based on certification alone
^shipments figures based on certification alone
sales+streaming figures based on certification alone
Release history[edit]
Country
Date
Format
Label
Ref.
Worldwide
September 30, 2016 Digital download
Jack Back
Parlophone
Warner
[75]
Italy
Contemporary hit radio Warner [76]
References[edit]
Jump up ^ Roberts, David (2006). British Hit Singles & Albums (19th ed.). London: Guinness World Records Limited. p. 547. ISBN 1-904994-10-5.
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Jump up ^ "Billboard: NEW & NOTEWORTHY" (PDF). Billboard magazine. Retrieved 2018-01-24.
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Jump up ^ "Item Display - RPM - Library and Archives Canada". Collectionscanada.gc.ca. Retrieved 2014-03-31.
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Jump up ^ Italian Single Chart Hitparadeitalia.it
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Jump up ^ "Charts.org.nz – Charles & Eddie – Would I Lie to You?". Top 40 Singles.
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Jump up ^ "Swedishcharts.com – Charles & Eddie – Would I Lie to You?". Singles Top 100.
Jump up ^ "Swisscharts.com – Charles & Eddie – Would I Lie to You?". Swiss Singles Chart.
Jump up ^ UK Singles Chart Chartstats.com (Retrieved March 28, 2008)
^ Jump up to: a b c d e Billboard Allmusic.com (Retrieved August 6, 2008)
Jump up ^ 1992 Australian Singles Chart aria.com (Retrieved 17 August 2008)
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Jump up ^ The Official New Zealand Music Chart - NZ End Of Year Charts 1992
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Jump up ^ "Single top 100 over 1993" (PDF) (in Dutch). Top40. Retrieved April 15, 2010.
Jump up ^ "End of Year Charts 1993". Recorded Music NZ. Retrieved December 3, 2017.
Jump up ^ 1993 Swiss Singles Chart Hitparade.ch (Retrieved August 6, 2008)
Jump up ^ Austrian certifications ifpi.at Archived July 1, 2013, at the Wayback Machine. (Retrieved August 6, 2008)
Jump up ^ French certifications See: "Les Ventes" => "Toutes les certifications depuis 1973" => "CHARLES & EDDY" Infodisc.fr Archived March 7, 2012, at WebCite (Retrieved August 6, 2008)
Jump up ^ "Gold-/Platin-Datenbank ('Would+I+Lie+to+You%3F')" (in German). Bundesverband Musikindustrie. Retrieved August 6, 2008.
Jump up ^ UK certifications Bpi.co.uk (Retrieved August 6, 2008)
^ Jump up to: a b Aaron, Charles (August 15, 2016). "GEEKED UP: Not-So-Young Heart Runs Free". MTV News. MTV. Retrieved November 4, 2016.
Jump up ^ Byrne, Niall (August 19, 2016). "Nialler9's New Irish Music: Susie Blue, All Tvvins, September Girls and more". The Irish Times. Irish Times Trust. Retrieved November 4, 2016.
Jump up ^ ""Would I Lie to You" from Would I Lie to You - Single by John Gibbons on Apple Music". iTunes. Apple Music. Retrieved November 4, 2016.
Jump up ^ "Chart Track: Week 37, 2016". Irish Singles Chart. Retrieved November 4, 2016.
Jump up ^ "Official Scottish Singles Sales Chart Top 100". Official Charts Company. Retrieved November 4, 2016.
Jump up ^ "Official Singles Chart Top 100". Official Charts Company. Retrieved November 4, 2016.
Jump up ^ "David Guetta, Cedric Gervais & Chris Willis - Would I Lie to You". EDM Sauce. September 30, 2016. Retrieved November 4, 2016.
Jump up ^ Wicks, Amanda (September 30, 2016). "David Guetta and Cedric Gervais Remix 1992 Jam 'Would I Lie to You'". Radio.com. CBS Radio. Retrieved November 4, 2016.
Jump up ^ "Would I Lie to You - EP by David Guetta, Cedric Gervais & Chris Willis on Apple Music". iTunes. Apple Music. Retrieved November 4, 2016.
Jump up ^ "Top 20 Argentina – Del 9 al 16 de Enero, 2017" (in Spanish). Monitor Latino. 9 January 2017. Retrieved 1 May 2017.
Jump up ^ "Austriancharts.at – David Guetta, Cedric Gervais & Chris Willis – Would I Lie to You" (in German). Ö3 Austria Top 40. Retrieved November 16, 2016.
Jump up ^ "Top 20 General" (in Russian). Unistar Radio Top 20. Archived from the original on October 19, 2017.
Jump up ^ "Ultratop.be – David Guetta, Cedric Gervais & Chris Willis – Would I Lie to You" (in Dutch). Ultratop 50. Retrieved December 3, 2016.
Jump up ^ "Ultratop.be – David Guetta, Cedric Gervais & Chris Willis – Would I Lie to You" (in French). Ultratop 50. Retrieved December 3, 2016.
Jump up ^ "ČNS IFPI" (in Czech). Hitparáda – Radio Top 100 Oficiální. IFPI Czech Republic. Note: insert 20177 into search. Retrieved February 20, 2017.
Jump up ^ "ČNS IFPI" (in Czech). Hitparáda – Digital Top 100 Oficiální. IFPI Czech Republic. Note: insert 201650 into search. Retrieved December 20, 2016.
Jump up ^ "Lescharts.com – David Guetta, Cedric Gervais & Chris Willis – Would I Lie to You" (in French). Les classement single. Retrieved November 4, 2016.
Jump up ^ "Offiziellecharts.de – David Guetta, Cedric Gervais & Chris Willis – Would I Lie to You". GfK Entertainment Charts. Retrieved November 4, 2016.
Jump up ^ "Airplay Charts Deutschland – Woche 49/2016". German Charts. Retrieved January 30, 2017.
Jump up ^ "Archívum – Slágerlisták – MAHASZ" (in Hungarian). Dance Top 40 lista. Magyar Hanglemezkiadók Szövetsége. Retrieved December 2, 2016.
Jump up ^ "Archívum – Slágerlisták – MAHASZ" (in Hungarian). Rádiós Top 40 játszási lista. Magyar Hanglemezkiadók Szövetsége. Retrieved March 17, 2017.
Jump up ^ "Archívum – Slágerlisták – MAHASZ" (in Hungarian). Single (track) Top 40 lista. Magyar Hanglemezkiadók Szövetsége. Retrieved February 17, 2017.
Jump up ^ "David Guetta, Cedric Gervais & Chris Willis – Would I Lie to You Media Forest". Israeli Airplay Chart. Media Forest. Retrieved November 6, 2016.
Jump up ^ "Classifica settimanale WK 45" (in Italian). Federazione Industria Musicale Italiana. Retrieved November 12, 2016.
Jump up ^ "Latvijas Top 40". Latvijas Radio. 12 February 2017. Archived from the original on 14 February 2017. Retrieved 14 February 2017.
Jump up ^ "Listy bestsellerów, wyróżnienia :: Związek Producentów Audio-Video". Polish Airplay Top 100. Retrieved November 21, 2016.
Jump up ^ "Listy bestsellerów, wyróżnienia :: Związek Producentów Audio-Video". Polish Dance Top 50. Retrieved November 16, 2016.
Jump up ^ "Official Russia Top 100 Airplay Chart (week 13)" (in Russian). Tophit. Retrieved April 10, 2017.
Jump up ^ "SNS IFPI" (in Slovak). Hitparáda – Radio Top 100 Oficiálna. IFPI Czech Republic. Note: insert 201649 into search. Retrieved December 14, 2016.
Jump up ^ "SNS IFPI" (in Slovak). Hitparáda – Singles Digital Top 100 Oficiálna. IFPI Czech Republic. Note: insert 201646 into search. Retrieved November 24, 2016.
Jump up ^ "SloTop50 – Slovenian official singles chart". slotop50.si. Retrieved April 10, 2017.
Jump up ^ "Spanishcharts.com – David Guetta, Cedric Gervais & Chris Willis – Would I Lie to You" Canciones Top 50. Retrieved November 4, 2016.
Jump up ^ "Swedishcharts.com – David Guetta, Cedric Gervais & Chris Willis – Would I Lie to You". Singles Top 100. Retrieved November 4, 2016.
Jump up ^ "Swisscharts.com – David Guetta, Cedric Gervais & Chris Willis – Would I Lie to You". Swiss Singles Chart. Retrieved November 7, 2016.
Jump up ^ "Billboard Dance Chart Upstarts: Major Lazer, David Guetta, Cedric Gervais & More". Billboard. Prometheus Global Media. Retrieved November 4, 2016.
Jump up ^ "Ö3 Austria Top 40 - Single-Charts 2016". oe3.orf.at. Archived from the original on December 28, 2016. Retrieved December 29, 2016.
Jump up ^ "Top 100 Anual Argentina". Monitor Latino. Retrieved December 10, 2017.
Jump up ^ "Airplay 2017 – w pierwszej trójce Sheeran, Tiësto i Hyży" (in Polish). Polish Society of the Phonographic Industry. Retrieved 22 January 2018.
Jump up ^ "SloTop50 – Slovenian official Year-End singles chart". SloTop50. Retrieved 31 December 2017.
Jump up ^ "Austrian single certifications – David Guetta, Cedric Gervais & Chris Willis – Would I Lie to You" (in German). IFPI Austria. Retrieved 8 November 2017. Enter David Guetta, Cedric Gervais & Chris Willis in the field Interpret. Enter Would I Lie to You in the field Titel. Select single in the field Format. Click Suchen
Jump up ^ "French single certifications – David Guetta – Would I Lie to You" (in French). Syndicat National de l'Édition Phonographique. Retrieved 26 May 2017.
Jump up ^ "Gold-/Platin-Datenbank (David Guetta & Cedric Gervais & Chris Willis; 'Would I Lie to You')" (in German). Bundesverband Musikindustrie. Retrieved 20 June 2017.
Jump up ^ "Italian single certifications – David Guetta, Cedric Gervais and Chris Willis – Would I Lie to You" (in Italian). Federazione Industria Musicale Italiana. Retrieved 30 January 2017.
Jump up ^ "Polish single certifications – David Guetta, Cedric Gervais and Chris Willis – Would I Lie to You" (in Polish). Polish Society of the Phonographic Industry. Retrieved 30 November 2016.
Jump up ^ Worldwide releases for digital single of "Would I Lie to You":
For Brazil: "Would I Lie to You - EP by David Guetta, Cedric Gervais & Chris Willis on Apple Music". iTunes Store (BR) (in Portuguese). Apple Inc. Retrieved November 4, 2016.
For Japan: "Would I Lie to You - EP by David Guetta, Cedric Gervais & Chris Willis on Apple Music". iTunes Store (JP) (in Japanese). Apple Inc. Retrieved November 4, 2016.
For New Zealand: "Would I Lie to You - EP by David Guetta, Cedric Gervais & Chris Willis on Apple Music". iTunes Store (NZ). Apple Inc. Retrieved November 4, 2016.
For the UK: "Would I Lie to You - EP by David Guetta, Cedric Gervais & Chris Willis on Apple Music". iTunes Store (UK). Apple Inc. Retrieved November 4, 2016.
For the US: "Would I Lie to You - EP by David Guetta, Cedric Gervais & Chris Willis on Apple Music". iTunes Store (US). Apple Inc. Retrieved November 4, 2016.
Jump up ^ "DAVID GUETTA & CEDRIC GERVAIS & CHRIS WILLIS "Would I Lie to You" (Radio Date: 30/09/2016)". radiodate.it. Radio Airplay S.R.L. Retrieved November 4, 2016.
[hide]
v
t
e
David Guetta singles
Discography
Production discography
Just a Little More Love
"Just a Little More Love"
"Love Don't Let Me Go"
"People Come People Go"
"Give Me Something"
Guetta Blaster
"Money"
"Stay"
"The World Is Mine"
"In Love with Myself"
Pop Life
"Love Is Gone"
"Baby When the Light"
"Delirious"
"Tomorrow Can Wait"
"Everytime We Touch"
One Love
"When Love Takes Over"
"I Gotta Feeling (FMIF Remix)"
"Sexy Bitch"
"I Wanna Go Crazy"
"One Love"
"Memories"
"Gettin' Over You"
One More Love
"Revolver (One Love Remix)"
"Acapella"
"Freak"
"Commander"
"Who's That Chick?"
Nothing but the Beat
"Sweat"
"Where Them Girls At"
"Little Bad Girl"
"Lunar"
"Night of Your Life"
"Repeat"
"Without You"
"Titanium"
"Turn Me On"
"The Alphabeat"
"I Can Only Imagine"
"Crank It Up"
"Sunshine"
Nothing but the Beat 2.0
"Wild One Two"
"She Wolf (Falling to Pieces)"
"Just One Last Time"
"Play Hard"
Lovers on the Sun
"Shot Me Down"
"Bad"
"Blast Off"
"Lovers on the Sun"
Listen
"Dangerous"
"What I Did for Love"
"Hey Mama"
"Sun Goes Down"
"Bang My Head"
"Listen"
Fuck Me I'm Famous series
"Just for One Day (Heroes)"
"Love Don't Let Me Go (Walking Away)"
"GRRRR"
"Louder than Words"
"Ain't a Party"
Other singles
"Nation Rap"
"Up & Away"
"Would I Lie to You"
"Light My Body Up"
"Another Life"
"2U"
"Complicated"
"Dirty Sexy Money"
"So Far Away"
Featured singles
"Wavin' Flag (Celebration Mix)"
"Club Can't Handle Me"
"Pass at Me"
"LaserLight"
"Rest of My Life"
"Right Now"
Produced singles
"Rock That Body"
"Angel"
"Scream"
"The Best One Yet"
"Everything is Wonderful"
"Forever and a Day"
"Something for the DJs"
"Phresh Out the Runway"
Remixed songs
"Love at First Sight"
"The Sound of Violence"
"Bye Bye Superman"
"I've Got a Life"
"Miss Me Blind"
"Flashdance"
"World, Hold On (Children of the Sky)"
"Who's Your Daddy?"
"Save My Soul"
"Wow"
"Boom Boom Pow"
"Flash Back"
"Celebration"
"Waka Waka (This Time for Africa)"
"Rapture"
"Club Rocker"
" Turn the Lights Down"
"Wonderwall"
"Pacha on Acid"
"This Is What It Feels Like"
"Alive"
"Addicted to You"
"Ten Feet Tall"
Retrieved from "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Would_I_Lie_to_You%3F_(Charles_%26_Eddie_song)&oldid=822222676"
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text:
Cup (unit)
From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Jump to: navigation, search
Measuring cups.
Not to be confused with drinking cups, "cup" serving sizes, or measuring cups, which do not necessarily correspond with this unit.
The cup is an English unit of volume, most commonly associated with cooking and serving sizes. It is traditionally equal to half a liquid pint in either US customary units or the British imperial system but is now separately defined in terms of the metric system at values between 1⁄5 and 1⁄4 of a liter. Because actual drinking cups may differ greatly from the size of this unit, standard measuring cups are usually used instead.
Contents
[hide]
1 United States
1.1 Legal cup
1.2 Customary cup
2 Commonwealth of Nations
2.1 Metric cup
2.2 Imperial cup
2.3 Canadian cup
3 International
3.1 Latin American cup
3.2 Japanese cup
4 Dry measure
5 See also
6 Notes
7 References
United States[edit]
Legal cup[edit]
The cup currently used in the United States for nutrition labelling is defined in United States law as 240 ml.[1][2][3]
1 U.S. "legal" cup = 240 millilitres
= 16 international tablespoons
= 12 Australian tablespoons
≈ 8.12 U.S. customary fluid ounces
≈ 8.45 imperial fluid ounces
Customary cup[edit]
Coffee carafe showing gradiations for measuring water (right) and brewed coffee (left) in multiples of non-standard U.S. customary cups.
In the United States, the customary cup is half of a liquid pint.
1 U.S. customary cup = 1⁄16 U.S. customary gallon
= 1⁄4 U.S. customary quart
= 1⁄2 U.S. customary pint
= 8 U.S. customary fluid ounces
= 16 U.S. customary tablespoons
= 48 U.S. customary teaspoons
≡ 236.5882365 millilitres exactly
≈ 15 2⁄3 international tablespoons
≈ 11.75 Australian tablespoons
≈ 0.833 imperial cups
≈ 8.33 imperial fluid ounces
A customary "cup" of coffee in the U.S. is usually defined as 4 fluid ounces,[citation needed] brewed using 5 fluid ounces of water. Coffee carafes used with drip coffee makers, such as Black and Decker models, have markings for both water and brewed coffee, since the carafe is also used for measuring water prior to brewing.[4] A 12-cup carafe, for example, has markings for 4, 6, 8, 10, and 12 cups of water or coffee, which correspond to 20, 30, 40, 50, and 60 fluid ounces of water or 16, 24, 32, 40, and 48 fluid ounces of brewed coffee, respectively, the difference being the volume lost to evaporation during brewing.
Commonwealth of Nations[edit]
Metric cup[edit]
Australia, Canada, New Zealand, and some other members of the Commonwealth of Nations—being former British colonies that have since metricated—employ a "metric cup" of 250 millilitres.[5] Although derived from the metric system, it is not an official metric unit.[6]
1 cup = 250 millilitres
= 16 2⁄3 international tablespoons (15 ml each)
= 12.5 Australian tablespoons (20 ml each)
≈ 8.80 imperial fluid ounces
≈ 8.45 U.S. customary fluid ounces
A "coffee cup" is 1.5 dl or 150 millilitres or 5.07 US customary fluid ounces[citation needed], and is occasionally used in recipes. It is also used in the US to specify coffeemaker sizes (what can be referred to as a Tasse à café). A "12-cup" US coffeemaker makes 57.6 US customary fluid ounces of coffee[citation needed], or 6.8 metric cups of coffee. In older recipes cup may mean "coffee cup".
Imperial cup[edit]
The official imperial cup was half an imperial pint or 10 imperial fluid ounces. It is no longer in common use, but appears in older recipe books.[7][8][9]
1 imperial cup = 0.5 imperial pints
= 2 imperial gills
= 10 imperial fluid ounces
≈ 284 millilitres
≈ 19 international tablespoons[10][11]
≈ 14.25 Australian tablespoons[12]
≈ 1.20 U.S. customary cups
≈ 9.61 U.S. customary fluid ounces
Canadian cup[edit]
Canada now usually employs the metric cup of 250 mL but its conventional cup was somewhat smaller than both American and imperial units.[13]
1 Canadian cup = 8 imperial fluid ounce = 1/20 imperial gallon = 227.3045 millilitres
1 tablespoon = 1/2 imperial fluid ounce
1 teaspoon = 1/6 imperial fluid ounce
International[edit]
Similar units in other languages and cultures are sometimes translated "cup", usually with various values around 1⁄5 to 1⁄4 of a liter.
Latin American cup[edit]
In Latin America, the amount of a "cup" (Spanish: taza or vaso) varies from country to country, with some intending 200 mL, others 250 mL, and still others the US legal or customary amount.
Japanese cup[edit]
See also: Gō
The traditional Japanese unit equated with a "cup" size is the gō, legally equated with 2401/13310 liters (≈180.4 ml) in 1891. It is still used for reckoning amounts of rice and sake. Separately, the Japanese standardized a "cup" defined as 200 ml.
1 Japanese cup = 200 millilitres
≈ 7.04 imperial fluid ounces
≈ 6.76 U.S. customary fluid ounces
Dry measure[edit]
In English units, the cup derived from measures of liquid volume is also frequently used for small amounts of dry measure for fine or granulated bulk goods such as flour and sugar. In Europe, recipes normally weigh non-liquid ingredients in grams instead, using a kitchen scale, rather than employing volume units such as milliliters. For example, where an American customary recipe might specify "1 cup of sugar and 2 cups of milk", a European recipe might specify "200 g sugar and 500 ml of milk" (or 0.5 litre or 5 decilitres). Conversion between the two measures must take into account the density of the ingredients, and some recipes specify both weight and volume to simplify. Many European measuring cups have additional "weight scales" besides the dL or mL scale for reckoning the weight common bulk ingredients like sugar, flour, or rice by their volume.
Volume to mass conversions for some common cooking ingredients
ingredient
density
g/ml[a][14]
metric cup
Imperial cup
U.S. cup[b]
g
oz
g
oz
g
oz
water[c] 1[d] 250 8.8 284 10 237–240 8.3–8.4[e]
granulated sugar 0.8 200 7.0 230 8.0 190 6.7
wheat flour 0.5–0.6 120–150 4.4–5.3 140–170 5.0–6.0 120–140 4.2–5.0
table salt 1.2 300 10.6 340 12.0 280 10.0
See also[edit]
Cooking weights and measures
Notes[edit]
Jump up ^ One gram per millilitre is very close to one avoirdupois ounce per fluid ounce: 1 g/ml ≈ 1.002 av oz/imp fl oz This is not a numerical coincidence, but comes from the original definition of the kilogram being aligned with the mass of one litre of water, and the imperial gallon as the volume occupied by ten avoirdupois pounds of water. The slight difference is due to water at 4 °C (39 °F) being used for the kilogram, and at 62 °F (17 °C) for the imperial gallon. The U.S. fluid ounce is slightly larger.
1 g/ml ≈ 1.043 av oz/U.S. fl oz.
Jump up ^ The difference between the U.S. legal and customary definitions is smaller than the variation of density in most ingredients.
Jump up ^ 1 g/ml is a good rough guide for water-based liquids such as milk (the density of milk is about 1.03–1.04 g/ml) and alcoholic beverages, which are often less dense (down to 0.95 g/ml), especially when they do not contain additives like fruit or cream. Oils are less dense than water (around 0.9 g/ml).
Jump up ^ The density of water ranges from about 0.96 to 1.00 g/ml dependent on temperature and pressure. The table above assumes room temperature. The variation is too small to make any difference in cooking.[15][16]
Jump up ^ Since 1 Imperial cup of water weighs approximately 10 Avoirdupois ounces and 5 Imperial cups are approximately equal to 6 U.S. cups, 1 U.S. customary cup of water weighs approximately 8 1⁄3 avoirdupois ounces.
References[edit]
Jump up ^ (21 CFR 101.9 (b) (5) (viii)
Jump up ^ U.S. Government Printing Office—Electronic Code of Federal Regulations Archived 2009-08-13 at the Wayback Machine.
Jump up ^ U.S. Food and Drug Administration—Guidelines for Determining Metric Equivalents of Household Measures
Jump up ^ "Black and Decker Replacement Carafe". Retrieved 2016-12-30.
Jump up ^ "Standard Australian Cooking Measurements". Retrieved 2014-09-24.
Jump up ^ "coherent units". BIPM. Retrieved 2014-05-26.
Jump up ^ Rosemary Hume and Muriel Downes, Penguin Cordon Bleu Cooking, Penguin Books, 1970
Jump up ^ Stephanie Alexander, The cook's companion, Penguin Books, 2004
Jump up ^ Jacqueline Gérard, « La cuisine », Larousse 1980
Jump up ^ In the absence of measuring cups, tablespoons can be used for volume measurement.
Jump up ^ The term international tablespoon as used in this article refers to the 15 ml (~0.5 fl oz) tablespoon used in most countries.
Jump up ^ The Australia tablespoon is defined as 20 ml (~ 2⁄3 fl oz)
Jump up ^ "How Many Tablespoons in a Cup - Easy Conversions". First Health Mag. 2016-04-28. Retrieved 2016-05-08.
Jump up ^ L. Fulton, E. Matthews, C. Davis: Average weight of a measured cup of various foods. Home Economics Research Report No. 41, Agricultural Research Service, United States Department of Agriculture, Washington, DC, 1977.
Jump up ^ Water density calculator
Jump up ^ The Physics Factbook
Retrieved from "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Cup_(unit)&oldid=807340312"
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text:
King's Own Royal Regiment (Lancaster)
From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Jump to: navigation, search
Earl of Plymouth's Regiment of Foot
4th (King's Own) Regiment of Foot
King's Own (Royal Lancaster Regiment)
King's Own Royal Regiment (Lancaster)
Cap badge of the King's Own Royal Regiment (Lancaster).
Active
1680–1959
Country
Kingdom of England (1680–1707)
Kingdom of Great Britain (1707–1800)
United Kingdom (1801–1959)
Branch
British Army
Type
Infantry
Role
Line infantry
Garrison/HQ
Bowerham Barracks, Lancaster
Nickname(s)
Barrell's Blues, The Lions
Colours
Blue Facings, Gold Braided Lace
March
Quick: Corn Riggs are Bonnie
Slow: And Shall Trelawny Die?
Engagements
Nine Years' War
War of the Spanish Succession
Jacobite rising of 1745
Seven Years' War
French Revolutionary Wars
Peninsular War
War of 1812
Napoleonic Wars
Crimean War
Indian Rebellion of 1857
British Expedition to Abyssinia
Anglo-Zulu War
Second Boer War
World War I
World War II
The King's Own Royal Regiment (Lancaster) was a line infantry regiment of the British Army. It served under various titles and fought in many wars and conflicts, including both World War I and World War II, from 1680 to 1959. In 1959, the regiment was amalgamated with the Border Regiment to form the King's Own Royal Border Regiment.
Contents
[hide]
1 History
1.1 Early years
1.2 Napoleonic Wars
1.3 The Victorian era
1.4 First World War
1.4.1 Regular Army battalions
1.4.2 Special Reserve (formerly Militia) battalion
1.4.3 Territorial battalions
1.4.4 Kitchener's Army battalions
1.5 Inter-War
1.6 Second World War
1.6.1 Regular Army battalions
1.6.2 Territorial Army battalions
1.6.3 Hostilities-only battalions
1.7 Post-war
2 Battle honours
3 Victoria Crosses
4 King's Own Royal Regiment Museum
5 Colonels-in-Chief
6 Colonels
7 References
8 Bibliography
9 Further reading
10 External links
History[edit]
Early years[edit]
Charles FitzCharles, 1st Earl of Plymouth, founder of the regiment
The regiment was raised on 13 July 1680 by Charles FitzCharles, 1st Earl of Plymouth as the 2nd Tangier Regiment or Earl of Plymouth's Regiment of Foot.[1] It saw action at the Battle of Sedgemoor in July 1685 during the Monmouth Rebellion.[2] In April 1690, the regiment embarked for Ireland, where it took part in the Williamite War, fighting at the Battle of the Boyne in July[3] and in the sieges of Cork and Limerick in September,[4] before returning to England in 1691.[5]
The regiment embarked for the Netherlands in March 1692 for service in the Nine Years' War.[5] It saw action at the Battle of Steenkerque in August 1692,[5] the Battle of Landen in July 1693[6] and at the Siege of Namur in summer 1695.[7] Soon after, it was reformed as a regiment of marines and fought at the Battle of Vigo Bay in October 1702[8] and the capture of Gibraltar in August 1704 during the War of the Spanish Succession.[9] It ceased to be a regiment of marines in 1711.[10]
The regiment fought at the Battle of Falkirk Muir in January 1746[11] and received most of the government casualties at the Battle of Culloden in April 1746 during the Jacobite rising.[12] In 1751, after various name changes, the regiment was titled the 4th (King's Own) Regiment of Foot.[13] It embarked for the West Indies in autumn 1758[14] for service in the Seven Years' War and took part in the capture of Guadeloupe in January 1759,[15] the capture of Martinique in January 1762[16] and the capture of Saint Lucia in February 1762[17] before returning home in July 1764.[18]
The Battle of Culloden, at which the regiment received most of the government casualties, in April 1746
The regiment embarked for North America in April 1774 for service in the American Revolutionary War.[18] It fought at the Battles of Lexington and Concord in April 1775,[19] the Battle of Bunker Hill in June 1775[20] and the Battle of Long Island in August 1776.[21] It also saw action at the Battle of Fort Washington in November 1776,[22] the Battle of Germantown in October 1777[23] and the Battle of White Marsh in December 1777.[24] The regiment was then transferred to the West Indies, where it fought at the Battle of St. Lucia in December 1778 during the Anglo-French War.[25]
Napoleonic Wars[edit]
The regiment was sent to Nova Scotia in May 1787 and took part in the capture of Saint Pierre and Miquelon in May 1793.[26] After returning to England, it embarked for the Netherlands in September 1799 and fought at the Battle of Alkmaar in October 1799 during the Anglo-Russian invasion of Holland.[27]
The regiment was sent to Portugal in August 1808[28] for service in the Napoleonic Wars and fought under General Sir John Moore at the Battle of Corunna in January 1809, before being evacuated to England later that month.[29] It returned to the Peninsula in October 1810[30] where it fought at the Siege of Badajoz in March 1812,[31] the Battle of Salamanca in July 1812[32] and the Battle of Vitoria in June 1813[33] as well as the Siege of San Sebastián in September 1813.[34] It then pursued the French Army into France and saw action at the Battle of the Nivelle in November 1813 and at the Battle of the Nive in December 1813.[35] It embarked for North America in June 1814[36] for service in the War of 1812 and saw action at the Battle of Bladensburg in August 1814, the Burning of Washington later in August 1814[37] and the Battle of Baltimore in September 1814[38] as well as the capture of Fort Bowyer in February 1815.[39] It briefly returned to England in May 1815, before embarking for Flanders a few weeks later to fight at the Battle of Waterloo in June.[40]
The Victorian era[edit]
During the Crimean War, the regiment fought at the Battle of Alma in September 1854 and Battle of Inkerman in November 1854 and took part in the Siege of Sevastopol in winter 1854. It also saw action in Abyssinia in 1868, and in South Africa in 1879.[13]
The regiment was not fundamentally affected by the Cardwell Reforms of the 1870s, which gave it a depot at Bowerham Barracks in Lancaster from 1873, or by the Childers reforms of 1881 – as it already possessed two battalions, there was no need for it to amalgamate with another regiment.[41] Under the reforms the regiment became the King's Own (Royal Lancaster Regiment) on 1 July 1881.[42] The 2nd Battalion embarked for South Africa in December 1899, to serve in the Second Boer War, and saw action at the Battle of Spion Kop in January 1900. A 3rd, Militia Battalion, was embodied in January 1900, and embarked for South Africa the following month.[43]
In 1908, the Volunteers and Militia were reorganised nationally, with the former becoming the Territorial Force and the latter the Special Reserve;[44] the regiment now had one Reserve and two Territorial battalions.[45][46]
First World War[edit]
Memorial to Private James Miller VC who died during the First World War
The regiment raised 14 Territorial and New Army battalions during the First World War.[47][48]
Regular Army battalions[edit]
The 1st Battalion landed at Boulogne in August 1914 as part of the 12th Brigade in the 4th Division of the British Expeditionary Force. It was nearly destroyed as a fighting unit at the Battle of Le Cateau on 26 August 1914, when it suffered some 400 casualties in a single two minute burst of machine gun fire.[49] It served on the Western Front for the rest of the war.[47] The 2nd Battalion returned from India in December 1914 and landed at Le Havre in January 1915 as part of the 83rd Brigade in the 28th Division. It took heavy casualties at the Battle of Frezenberg in May 1915[50] before moving to Egypt in October 1915 and then to Salonika.[47]
Special Reserve (formerly Militia) battalion[edit]
The 3rd (Reserve) Battalion remained in the United Kingdom throughout the war and supplied drafts of trained infantrymen as replacements to the regular battalions that were serving overseas.[47]
Territorial battalions[edit]
The 1/4th Battalion was mobilised in the 164th (North Lancashire) Brigade of the 55th (West Lancashire) Division; it was temporarily attached to 154th (3rd Highland) Brigade in 51st (Highland) Division and landed in France in May 1915; it returned to 164 Brigade in January 1916. The 1/5th Battalion was mobilised in the 164th (North Lancashire) Brigade of the 55th (West Lancashire) Division; it landed in France in February 1915 and was temporarily attached to 28th Division and 1st Division; it returned to 166th (South Lancashire) Brigade in the 55th Division in January 1916.[47]
The 2/4th Battalion was formed September 1914 as a 2nd Line duplicate of 1/4th Battalion; it became the 4th (Reserve) Battalion and absorbed 5th (Reserve) Battalion 1916; it was stationed in Dublin from June 1918. The 2/5th Battalion was formed September 1914 as a 2nd Line duplicate of 1/5th Battalion; it was attached to the 164th (North Lancashire) Brigade of the 55th (West Lancashire) Division February 1915, then to 170th (2/1st North Lancashire) Brigade of 57th (2nd West Lancashire) Division; it landed in France February 1917. The 3/4th Battalion was formed June 1915 as a reserve battalion; it amalgamated with 2/4th Battalion in January 1916. The 3/5th Battalion was formed June 1915 as a reserve battalion; it remained in the United Kingdom and supplied drafts of trained infantrymen to the 1/5th and 2/5th battalions; it 5th (Reserve) Battalion. The 12th Battalion was formed on 1 January 1917 from 41st Provisional Battalion (TF) in 218th Brigade of 73rd Division, a Home Defence formation; it was disbanded March 1918.[47]
Kitchener's Army battalions[edit]
The 6th (Service) Battalion was formed in August 1914; it was attached to 38th Brigade in 13th (Western) Division; it landed at Gallipoli July 1915 and later served in Mesopotamia. The 7th (Service) Battalion was formed in September 1914; it was attached to 56th Brigade in 19th (Western) Division; it landed in France in July 1915 and was disbanded February 1918 due to an Army-wide reorganisation. The 8th (Service) Battalion was formed in October 1914; it was attached to 76th Brigade in 25th Division; it landed in France in September 1915 and served on the Western Front for the war: it helped to slow the German Advance at the Battle of St. Quentin on 21 March 1918.[50]
The 9th (Service) Battalion was formed in October 1914; it was attached to 65th Brigade in 22nd Division and served in Salonika. The 10th (Reserve) Battalion was formed in October 1914; it remained in the United Kingdom and supplied drafts to the Service battalions overseas; it converted into 43rd Training Reserve Battalion in September 1916. The 11th (Service) Battalion was formed in August 1915 as a Bantam battalion; it was attached to 120th Brigade in 40th Division; it landed in France in June 1916 and was disbanded in February 1918. The 12th (Reserve) Battalion was formed in January 1916; it remained in the United Kingdom and supplied drafts to the Service battalions overseas; it converted into 76th Training Reserve Battalion in September 1916.[47]
Inter-War[edit]
In 1921, the regiment was re-designated the King's Own Royal Regiment (Lancaster).[51]
Second World War[edit]
The following battalions served during the Second World War:
Regular Army battalions[edit]
Infantrymen of the 1st Battalion, King's Own Royal Regiment (Lancaster) start to dig trenches in an orchard near Vedrano, Italy, 21 April 1945.
The 1st Battalion, King's Own was stationed in Malta on the outbreak of war, moving to Karachi in British India at the end of 1939. It later served with the 17th Indian Infantry Brigade. It subsequently served in Iraq and Syria with 25th Indian Infantry Brigade, with which it served until October 1943, of 10th Indian Infantry Division. In August 1942, the battalion embarked from Egypt for Cyprus, but the transport was torpedoed and the troops had to return and re-embark later. In May 1943, the battalion returned to Syria, and then it joined 234th Infantry Brigade in the Aegean Islands in October 1943. Here, the bulk of the battalion was captured by the Germans on 16 November, after the Battle of Leros, with only 57 officers and men managing to escape the island. The 1st Battalion was reformed in 25th Indian Infantry Brigade, on 30 January 1944, by amalgamating with the 8th Battalion, King's Own. The reformed battalion, under the command of Lieutenant Colonel Richard Neville Anderson, later served in the Italian Campaign with 25th Indian Brigade for the rest of the war.[52]
The 2nd Battalion formed part of the British garrison of Jerusalem when war broke out.[53] It joined 14th Infantry Brigade in Palestine in March 1940 and moved with it to Egypt in July.[54] The battalion served with 16th Infantry Brigade of 6th Infantry Division (later redesignated 70th Infantry Division) in the defence of Tobruk and later formed part of the garrison of Ceylon.[55] In September 1943, the battalion was stationed with 70th Division at Bangalore in India when it was selected for attachment to the second Long Range Penetration or Chindits brigade (111th Indian Infantry Brigade) for the Burma Campaign. It formed 41 and 46 Columns in the Second Chindit Campaign, crossing into Burma in March 1944 and being flown out to India in July 1944.[56] From November 1944 to February 1945, the battalion was assigned to 14th Airlanding Brigade in 44th Indian Airborne Division.[57]
Territorial Army battalions[edit]
Troops of the King's Own Royal Regiment (Lancaster) laying a minefield, Egypt, 30 October 1940
The 4th Battalion, King's Own Royal Regiment was transferred to the Royal Artillery and converted to artillery in November 1938, forming the 56th (King's Own) Anti-Tank Regiment, Royal Artillery. On the outbreak of war, the 56th Anti-Tank Regiment mobilised in the 42nd (East Lancashire) Division, with which it served in the Battle of France in May 1940 and was evacuated at Dunkirk. In 1942, it was sent to join 70th Infantry Division in India, where it was converted into a Light Anti-Aircraft/Anti-Tank Regiment in 1943. In this guise, it served in the Burma Campaign, mainly with 5th Indian Infantry Division. It reconverted to the anti-tank role in late 1944 and in June 1945 it returned to India as a Royal Artillery training unit.[58][59]
In June 1939, the 56th Anti-Tank Regiment spun off a duplicate unit, the 66th Anti-Tank Regiment, which served in Home Forces throughout the war, mainly with the 55th (West Lancashire) Infantry Division.[60][61] In September 1941, the 56th and 66th Anti-Tank Regiments each provided a battery to help form a new regiment for overseas service, 83rd Anti-Tank Regiment. This regiment served in Iraq, Palestine and Egypt.[62]
Before the war, the 5th Battalion, King's Own transferred from 164th (North Lancashire) Infantry Brigade, 55th (West Lancashire) Infantry Division to 126th (East Lancashire) Infantry Brigade, 42nd (East Lancashire) Infantry Division. The battalion, under the command of Lieutenant Colonel Hayman Hayman-Joyce, mobilised with the rest of the 42nd Division and served with the British Expeditionary Force in the battles of France and Belgium in 1940. When the division was converted to armour, becoming the 42nd Armoured Division, in October 1941, 5th Battalion was transferred to the Royal Armoured Corps and became the 107th Regiment Royal Armoured Corps.[63][64] The regiment continued to wear the King's Own cap badge on the black beret of the Royal Armoured Corps, as did all infantry units converted in this way.[65] However, the regiment was disbanded in December 1943 and a few of its officers and men were sent to 151st Regiment Royal Armoured Corps, which had been converted from the 10th Battalion, King's Own.[46]
Hostilities-only battalions[edit]
The 6th, 7th, 8th and 9th Battalions were all formed in 1940 as pioneer battalions and raised specifically for hostilities-only.[46] All four units served with the British Expeditionary Force as GHQ (General Headquarters) troops during the 1940 campaign in both France and Belgium.[66]
After being evacuated at Dunkirk, the 6th Battalion later served in a succession of Home Forces formations: 218th Independent Infantry Brigade (Home), 48th Division, 54th Division, 76th Division.[67] The battalion never again served overseas and was disbanded in July 1944.[46]
The 7th Battalion served with the 71st Independent Infantry Brigade before being sent to form part of the Gibraltar garrison, with the 2nd Gibraltar Brigade, in June 1942.[68] In March 1943, the battalion was sent to India where it joined 150th Indian Training Brigade but it did not see action against the Japanese.[56] The battalion was disbanded after the war in 1947.[46]
The 8th Battalion joined the Malta garrison in August 1941 and served through the Siege.[69] It was assigned to the 232nd Infantry Brigade and briefly joined the 233rd Infantry Brigade. In November 1943, the battalion was moved to Palestine and then Italy with the 25th Indian Infantry Brigade, part of the 10th Indian Infantry Division. In Italy, on 30 January 1944, the 8th Battalion was disbanded and its personnel merged with the few surviving remnants of the 1st Battalion, King's Own, which had been virtually lost during the fighting at Leros.[70]
The 9th Battalion served in the 47th (Reserve) Infantry Division in the United Kingdom until December 1941.[46][71] The battalion was transferred to the Royal Artillery and was converted into the 90th Anti-Tank Regiment, Royal Artillery, serving with the 45th Division from February 1942 until November 1943 when it was disbanded.[72]
The 50th (Holding) Battalion was formed in the United Kingdom on 28 May 1940. On 9 October 1940, it was renumbered as the 10th Battalion.[46][73] 10th Battalion was assigned to 225th Independent Infantry Brigade (Home), formed for service in the United Kingdom. When the brigade was converted into a tank brigade in December 1941, the battalion became the 151st Regiment Royal Armoured Corps.[64][74] When 107th RAC was disbanded in December 1943, a cadre transferred to 151st RAC, which adopted the number of 107th to perpetuate the 5th Battalion, King's Own, a 1st Line Territorial Army battalion. The new 107th Regiment went on to serve in the North-west Europe from 1944-1945.[75]
Post-war[edit]
After the war, all the units created during the war were disbanded; also, following Indian independence, there was no longer a need to maintain such a large overseas garrison and thus the 2nd Battalion was disbanded in 1948. The regiment received the freedom of Lancaster in 1953, before being amalgamated with the Border Regiment into the King's Own Royal Border Regiment on 31 October 1959. In 1953 and 1954, the 1st Battalion of the regiment was stationed in South Korea following the Korean War.[76]
Battle honours[edit]
Colours of Barrell's Regiment, carried at Culloden
The regiment's battle honours were as follows:[46]
Namur 1695, Gibraltar 1704-05, Guadeloupe 1759, St. Lucia 1778, Corunna, Badajoz, Salamanca, Vittoria, San Sebastian, Nive, Peninsula, Bladensburg, Waterloo, Alma, Inkerman, Sevastopol, Abyssinia, South Africa 1879, Relief of Ladysmith, South Africa 1899-1902
The Great War (16 battalions): Le Cateau, Retreat from Mons, Marne 1914, Aisne 1914, Armentières 1914, Ypres 1915 '17, Gravenstafel, St Julien, Frezenberg, Bellewaarde, Festubert 1915, Loos, Somme 1916 '18, Albert 1916 '18, Bazentin, Delville Wood, Pozières, Guillemont, Ginchy, Flers-Courcelette, Morval, Le Transloy, Ancre Heights, Ancre 1916, Arras 1917 '18, Scarpe 1917 '18, Arleux, Messines 1917, Pilckem, Menin Road, Polygon Wood, Broodseinde, Poelcappelle, Passchendaele, Cambrai 1917 '18, St. Quentin, Lys, Estaires, Hazebrouck, Béthune, Bapaume 1918, Drocourt-Quéant, Hindenburg Line, Canal du Nord, Selle, Valenciennes, Sambre, France and Flanders 1914-18, Struma, Doiran 1917 '18, Macedonia 1915-18, Suvla, Sari Bair, Gallipoli 1915, Egypt 1916, Tigris 1916, Kut al Amara 1917, Baghdad, Mesopotamia 1916-18
The Second World War: St Omer-La Bassée, Dunkirk 1940, North-West Europe 1940, Defence of Habbaniya, Falluja, Iraq 1941, Merjayun, Jebel Mazar, Syria 1941, Tobruk 1941, Tobruk Sortie, North Africa 1940-42, Montone, Citta di Castello, San Martino Sogliano, Lamone Bridgehead, Italy 1944-45, Malta 1941-42, Chindits 1944, Burma 1944
Victoria Crosses[edit]
The following members of the regiment were awarded the Victoria Cross:
Private (later Sergeant) Thomas Grady, Crimean War
Private Albert Halton, 1st Battalion, Great War
Private Harry Christian, 2nd Battalion, Great War
Lance-Sergeant Tom Fletcher Mayson, 1/4th Battalion, Great War
Second Lieutenant Joseph Henry Collin, 1/4th Battalion, Great War
Lance-Corporal (later Corporal) James Hewitson, 1/4th Battalion, Great War
Lance-Corporal Jack White, 6th (Service) Battalion, Great War
Private James Miller, 7th (Service) Battalion, Great War
Corporal Thomas Neely, 8th (Service) Battalion, Great War
King's Own Royal Regiment Museum[edit]
The King's Own Royal Regiment Museum is part of the Lancaster City Museum in Lancaster, Lancashire. The museum, which opened in 1929, exhibits regimental uniforms, medals, regalia, silver, paintings, medals, weapons and other memorabilia reflecting the regiment's history.[77]
Colonels-in-Chief[edit]
The colonels-in-chief were as follows:
1903 F.M. HM King Edward VII
1913 F.M. HM King George V
Colonels[edit]
The colonels of the regiment were as follows:
1680 Col. Charles FitzCharles, 1st Earl of Plymouth (bastard son of Charles II, d. 1680)
1680 Lt-Gen. Hon Percy Kirke (senior)
1682 Col. Charles Trelawny
The Queen Consort's Regiment of Foot - (1688)
1688 Col. Sir Charles Orby, 2nd Bt.
1688 Maj-Gen. Charles Trelawny [reappointed]
1692 Brig-Gen. Henry Trelawny
1702 Lt-Gen. William Seymour
The King's Own Regiment of Foot - (1715)
1717 Brig-Gen. The Hon. Henry Berkeley
1719 Gen. Charles Cadogan, 2nd Baron Cadogan
1734 Lt-Gen. William Barrell
1749 Lt-Gen. Sir Robert Rich, 5th Baronet
4th (The King's Own) Regiment of Foot - (1751)
1756 Lt-Gen. Alexander Duroure
1765 Col. The Hon. Robert Brudenell
4th (The King's Own Royal) Regiment of Foot - (1767)
1768 F.M. Studholme Hodgson
1782 Lt-Gen. Sir John Burgoyne
1792 Gen. George Morrison
1799 Gen. John Pitt, 2nd Earl of Chatham, KG
1835 Gen. John Hodgson
1846 Gen. Sir Thomas Bradford, GCB, GCH
1853 Gen. Sir John Bell, GCB
1876 Gen. Studholme John Hodson
The King's Own (Royal Lancaster Regiment) - (1881)
1890 Gen. William Sankey, CB
1892 Lt-Gen. William Wilby, CB
1894 Gen. Sir William Gordon Cameron, GCB, VD
1913 Gen. Sir Archibald Hunter, GCB, GCVO, DSO, LLD, TD
The King's Own Royal Regiment (Lancaster) - (1921)
1926 Lt-Gen. Sir Oswald Cuthbert Borrett, KCB, CMG, CBE, DSO
1945 Maj-Gen. Russell Mortimer Luckock, CB, CMG, DSO
1947 Brig. John Herbert Hardy, CBE, MC
1957 Maj-Gen. Richard Neville Anderson, CB, CBE, DSO (continued 1961 in King's Own Royal Border Regiment; also 10th Gurkha Rifles)
References[edit]
Jump up ^ Cannon, p. 1
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^ Jump up to: a b "King's Own Royal Regiment (Lancaster)". National Army Museum. Retrieved 1 January 2016.
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Jump up ^ Cannon, p. 129
Jump up ^ "Training Depots 1873–1881". Regiments.org. Archived from the original on 10 February 2006. Retrieved 16 October 2016. CS1 maint: BOT: original-url status unknown (link) The depot was the 11th Brigade Depot from 1873 to 1881, and the 4th Regimental District depot thereafter
Jump up ^ "No. 24992". The London Gazette. 1 July 1881. pp. 3300–3301.
Jump up ^ "The War - Embarcation of Troops". The Times (36064). London. 13 February 1900. p. 11.
Jump up ^ "Territorial and Reserve Forces Act 1907". Hansard. 31 March 1908. Retrieved 20 June 2017.
Jump up ^ These were the 3rd Battalion (Special Reserve), with the 4th Battalion at Victoria Road in Ulverston and the 5th Battalion at Phoenix Street in Lancaster (both Territorial Force)
^ Jump up to: a b c d e f g h "The King's Own Royal Regiment (Lancaster) at regiments.org by T.F.Mills". Archived from the original on 4 January 2006. Retrieved 2006-01-04.
^ Jump up to: a b c d e f g Baker, Chris. "The King's Own (Royal Lancaster Regiment)". The Long, Long Trail. Retrieved 16 March 2015.
Jump up ^ "King's Own (Royal Lancaster Regiment) on The Regimental Warpath 1914 - 1918 by PB Chappell". Archived from the original on 1 February 2010. Retrieved 2013-08-19.
Jump up ^ "Lancaster and The King's Own go to War". King's Own Royal Regiment Museum Lancaster. Archived from the original on 4 March 2016. Retrieved 1 January 2016.
^ Jump up to: a b Beckett, p. 61
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^ Jump up to: a b Joslen, p. 536.
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Jump up ^ Barton, Derek. "66 Anti-Tank Regiment RA(TA)". The Royal Artillery 1939-45. Archived from the original on 4 March 2016. Retrieved 16 March 2015.
Jump up ^ Joslen, p. 90.
Jump up ^ 83 A/T at RA 39–45. Archived 2016-03-04 at the Wayback Machine.
Jump up ^ Joslen, pp. 165, 311.
^ Jump up to: a b "Royal Armoured Corps at regiments.org by T.F.Mills". Archived from the original on 3 January 2006. Retrieved 2006-03-10.
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Jump up ^ "British Army Forces in Northern Ireland 1939-1945". The War Room. Retrieved 2 January 2015.
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Jump up ^ 107 RAC War Diary February 1945, The National Archives, file WO 171/4717.
Jump up ^ Actions, Movements & Quarters: 1914–1959; and see: Korea 1953–1954 for photographs of the United Nations Memorial Cemetery in Busan.
Jump up ^ "Introduction and History". King's Own Royal Regiment Museum. Archived from the original on 2 April 2015. Retrieved 16 March 2015.
Bibliography[edit]
Beckett, Ian (2003). Discovering English County Regiments. Shire. ISBN 978 0747 805069.
Cannon, Richard (1839). Historical record of The Fourth, or, The King's Own Regiment of Foot. Longman, Orme & Company and William Clowes & Sons.
Forty, George (1998). British Army Handbook 1939–1945. Stroud, Gloucestershire: Sutton Publishing Limited. ISBN 0-7509-1403-3.
Joslen, Lt-Col H.F. (2003) [1960]. Orders of Battle: Second World War, 1939–1945. Uckfield: Naval and Military Press. ISBN 978-1-84342-474-1.
Further reading[edit]
Cowper, Colonel Julia (1957). The King's Own: The Story of a Royal Regiment, Volume III: 1914–1950. Aldershot: Gale & Polden.
External links[edit]
King's Own Royal Regiment Museum
The Long, Long Trail
Land Forces of Britain, The Empire and Commonwealth
The Regimental Warpath 1914–1918
The Royal Artillery 1939–45
[show]
v
t
e
Duke of Lancaster's Regiment
Predecessors
1st generation
King's Own Royal Regiment (Lancaster) (1680–1959)
34th (Cumberland) Regiment of Foot (1702–1881)
55th (Westmorland) Regiment of Foot (1755–1881)
King's Regiment (Liverpool) (1685–1958)
63rd (West Suffolk) Regiment of Foot (1744–1881)
96th Regiment of Foot (1798–1881)
30th (Cambridgeshire) Regiment of Foot (1702–1881)
59th (2nd Nottinghamshire) Regiment of Foot (1755–1881)
40th (the 2nd Somersetshire) Regiment of Foot (1717–1881)
82nd Regiment of Foot (Prince of Wales's Volunteers) (1793–1881)
47th (Lancashire) Regiment of Foot (1741–1881)
81st Regiment of Foot (Loyal Lincoln Volunteers) (1793–1881)
2nd generation
Border Regiment (1881–1959)
Manchester Regiment (1881–1958)
Loyal Regiment (North Lancashire) (1881–1970)
East Lancashire Regiment (1881–1958)
South Lancashire Regiment (1881–1958)
3rd generation
King's Own Royal Border Regiment (1959–2006)
King's Regiment (1958–2006)
Lancashire Regiment (1958–1970)
Queen's Lancashire Regiment (1970–2006)
Victoria Cross
Thomas Grady
Harry Christian
James Miller
Jack White
Tom Fletcher Mayson
Albert Halton
Joseph Henry Collin
James Hewitson
Thomas Neely
William Robert Fontaine Addison
Harry Hampton
Henry James Knight
William Edward Heaton
Joseph Harcourt Tombs
Edward Felix Baxter
Arthur Herbert Procter
David Jones
Oswald Reid
Jack Thomas Counter
James Pitts
Robert Scott
James Leach
John Hogan
Issy Smith
William Forshaw
George Stringer
George Evans
Charles Harry Coverdale
Walter Mills
Wilfrith Elstob
Alfred Robert Wilkinson
James Kirk
George Stuart Henderson
John McDermond
Mark Walker
John Lucas
Euston Sartorius
Spencer Bent
Henry Edward Kenny
William Young
Alfred Victor Smith
Richard Basil Brandram Jones
Thomas Orde Lawder Wilkinson
Gabriel Coury
John Readitt
William Ratcliffe
John Thomas Davies
Basil Horsfall
Marcus Ervine-Andrews
Willward Alexander Sandys-Clarke
See also
King's Division
King's and Cheshire Regiment
Lancastrian and Cumbrian Volunteers
Lancashire Militia
[show]
v
t
e
Regiments of Foot 1740–1881
1st or The Royal Scots
2nd (Queen's Royal)
3rd (East Kent – The Buffs)
4th (The King's Own Royal)
5th (Northumberland) (Fusiliers)
6th (Royal 1st Warwickshire)
7th (Royal Fusiliers)
8th (The King's)
9th (East Norfolk)
10th (North Lincoln)
11th (North Devonshire)
12th (East Suffolk)
13th (1st Somersetshire) (Prince Albert's Light Infantry)
14th (Buckinghamshire – The Prince of Wales's Own)
15th (York, East Riding)
16th (Bedfordshire)
17th (Leicestershire)
18th (The Royal Irish)
19th (1st Yorkshire, North Riding – Princess of Wales's Own)
20th (East Devonshire)
21st (Royal Scots Fusiliers)
22nd (Cheshire)
23rd (Royal Welch Fusiliers)
24th (2nd Warwickshire)
25th (King's Own Borderers)
26th (Cameronian)
27th (Inniskilling)
28th (North Gloucestershire)
29th (Worcestershire)
30th (Cambridgeshire)
31st (Huntingdonshire)
32nd (Cornwall) Light Infantry
33rd (The Duke of Wellington's)
34th (Cumberland)
35th (Royal Sussex)
36th (Herefordshire)
37th (North Hampshire)
38th (1st Staffordshire)
39th (Dorsetshire)
40th (2nd Somersetshire)
41st (The Welsh)
42nd (Oglethorpe's)
42nd (The Royal Highland) (The Black Watch)
43rd (Spotswood's)
43rd (Monmouthshire Light Infantry)
44th (1st Marines)
44th (East Essex)
45th (2nd Marines)
45th (Nottinghamshire Sherwood Foresters)
46th (3rd Marines)
46th (South Devonshire)
47th Regiment (4th Marines)
47th (Lancashire)
48th (5th Marines)
48th (Northamptonshire)
49th (6th Marines)
49th (Hertfordshire - Princess Charlotte of Wales's)
50th (7th Marines)
50th (American Provincials)
50th (The Queen's Own)
51st (8th Marines)
51st Regiment of Foot (Cape Breton Regiment)
51st (2nd York, West Riding, The King's Own Light Infantry)
52nd (9th Marines)
52nd (Oxfordshire Light Infantry)
53rd (10th Marines)
53rd (Shropshire)
54th (West Norfolk)
55th (Westmorland)
56th (West Essex)
57th (West Middlesex)
58th (Rutlandshire)
59th (2nd Nottinghamshire)
60th (De Grangues's)
60th (The King's Royal Rifle Corps)
61st (Gooch's)
61st (South Gloucestershire) Regiment of Foot
62nd (Baterau's)
62nd (Royal American)
62nd (1st Highland Battalion)
62nd (Wiltshire)
63rd (American)
63rd (2nd Highland Battalion)
63rd (West Suffolk)
64th (Loudon's Highlanders)
64th (Draper's)
64th (2nd Staffordshire)
65th (Shirley's)
65th (2nd Yorkshire, North Riding)
66th (Pepperrell's)
66th (Berkshire) Regiment of Foot
67th (Bolton's)
67th (South Hampshire) Regiment of Foot
68th (Bedford's)
68th (Durham) (Light Infantry)
69th (South Lincolnshire)
70th (Surrey)
71st (1758-1763)
71st (Fraser's Highlanders)
71st (Invalids)
71st (Highland Light Infantry)
72nd (1758–1763)
72nd (Invalids)
72nd (Royal Manchester Volunteers)
72nd (Duke of Albany's Own Highlanders)
73rd (1758–1763)
73rd (Invalids)
73rd (Highland)
73rd (Perthshire)
74th (1758–1763)
74th (Invalids)
74th (Argyleshire Highlanders)
74th (Highland)
75th (1758–1763)
75th (Invalids)
75th (Prince of Wales's Regiment)
75th (Stirlingshire)
76th (1758–1763)
76th (McDonnell's Highlanders)
76th Regiment of Foot
77th (Montgomery's Highlanders)
77th (Atholl Highlanders)
77th (East Middlesex) (Duke of Cambridge's Own)
78th (Fraser's Highlanders)
78th (Highland)
78th (Highland) (The Ross-shire Buffs)
79th (1758-1763)
79th (Royal Liverpool Volunteers)
79th (Queen's Own Cameron Highlanders)
80th (Light Armed)
80th (Royal Edinburgh Volunteers)
80th (Staffordshire Volunteers)
81st (Invalids)
81st (Aberdeenshire Highland)
81st (1793)
81st (Loyal Lincoln Volunteers)
82nd (invalids)
82nd (1777)
82nd (1793)
82nd (Prince of Wales's Volunteers)
83rd (1757-1763)
83rd (Royal Glasgow Volunteers)
83rd (Loyal Lincoln Volunteers)
83rd (County of Dublin)
84th (1758-1764)
84th (Royal Highland Emigrants)
84th (York and Lancaster)
85th (Royal Volontiers Light Infantry)
85th (1779-1783)
85th (Bucks Volunteers) (The King's Light Infantry)
86th (1759-1763)
86th (1779-1783)
86th (Royal County Down)
87th (Keith's Highlanders)
87th (1779-1783)
87th (Royal Irish Fusiliers)
88th (Highland Volunteers)
88th (1779-1783)
88th (Connaught Rangers)
89th (Highland)
89th (1779-1783)
89th (Princess Victoria's)
90th (Irish Light Infantry)
90th (Yorkshire Volunteers)
90th (Perthshire Light Infantry)
91st (1759-1763)
91st (Shropshire Volunteers)
91st (1793-1795)
91st (Princess Louise's Argyllshire Highlanders)
92nd (Donegal Light Infantry)
92nd (1779-1783)
92nd (1793-1795)
92nd (Gordon Highlanders)
93rd (1760-1763)
93rd (1779-1783)
93rd (Highland) (1794-1995)
93rd (Sutherland Highlanders)
94th (Royal Welsh Volunteers)
94th (1780-1783)
94th (Irish)
94th (Scots Brigade)
94th
95th (1759-1763)
95th (1780-1783)
95th (1794-1796)
95th (Riflemen)
95th (1816-1818)
95th (Derbyshire) Regiment of Foot
96th (1760-1763)
96th (British Musketeers)
96th (1803-1816)
96th (Queen's Own Germans)
96th Regiment of Foot
97th (1760-1763)
97th (1780-1784)
97th (Inverness-shire Highlanders)
97th (Queen's Own Germans)
97th (1816-1818)
97th (The Earl of Ulster's) Regiment of Foot
98th (1760-1763)
98th (1780-1784)
98th (Argyllshire Highlanders)
98th (1805-1816)
98th (Prince of Wales's Tipperary)
98th (Prince of Wales's) Regiment of Foot
99th (1760-1763)
99th (Jamaica Regiment)
99th (1794-1797)
99th (Prince of Wales's Tipperary)
99th (Prince Regent's County of Dublin)
99th (Duke of Edinburgh's)
100th (Highland)
100th (1780-1784)
100th (Gordon Highlanders)
100th (Prince Regent's County of Dublin)
100th (New South Wales Corps)
100th (Prince of Wales's Royal Canadian)
101st (Highland)
101st (1780-1783)
101st (Irish)
101st (Duke of York's Irish)
101st (Royal Bengal Fusiliers)
102nd (Queen's Royal Volunteers)
102nd (1780-1783)
102nd (Irish)
102nd (New South Wales Corps)
102nd (Royal Madras Fusiliers)
103rd Regiment of Foot (Volunteer Hunters)
103rd Regiment of Foot (King's Irish Infantry)
103rd (Loyal Bristol Volunteers)
103rd (1809-1816)
103rd (Royal Bombay Fusiliers)
104th (King's Volunteers)
104th (1780-1783)
104th (Royal Manchester Volunteers)
104th (New Brunswick Regiment)
104th (Bengal Fusiliers)
105th (Queen's Own Royal Highlanders)
105th (Volunteers of Ireland)
105th (1794-1796)
105th (Madras Light Infantry)
106th (Black Musqueteers)
106th (1794-1796)
106th (Bombay Light Infantry)
107th (Queen's Own Royal Regiment of British Volunteers)
107th 1794-1795
107th (Bengal Light Infantry)
108th (1760-1763)
108th (1794-1795)
108th (Madras Infantry)
109th (1761-1763)
109th (Aberdeenshire)
109th (Bombay Infantry)
110th (Queen's Royal Musqueteers)
110th (1794-1795)
111th (1761-1763)
111th (Loyal Birmingham Volunteers)
112th (King's Royal Musqueteers)
112th (1794-1795)
113th (Royal Highlanders)
113th (1794-1795)
114th (Royal Highlander Volunteers)
114th (1794-1795)
115th (Royal Scotch Lowlanders)
115th (Prince William's)
116th (Invalids)
116th (Perthshire Highlanders)
117th (Invalids)
117th (1793-1795)
118th (Invalids)
118th (1794-1795)
119th (The Prince's Own)
119th (1794-1796)
120th (1762-1763)
120th (1794-1795)
121st (1761-1763)
121st (1794-1795)
122nd (1762-1764)
122nd (1794-1796)
123rd (1762-1764)
123rd (1794-1796)
124th (1762-1763)
124th (Waterford)
125th
126th
127th
128th
129th
130th
131st
132nd (Highland)
133rd (Highland)
134th (Loyal Limerick)
135th (Limerick)
Regimental titles in italics indicate they were disbanded or renumbered before 1881.
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British infantry regiments World War I
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East Yorkshire Regiment
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Lancashire Fusiliers
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Cameronians (Scottish Rifles)
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Duke of Cornwall's Light Infantry
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Border Regiment
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Prince of Wales's Volunteers (South Lancashire Regiment)
Welsh Regiment
Black Watch (Royal Highlanders)
Oxfordshire and Buckinghamshire Light Infantry
Essex Regiment
Sherwood Foresters (Nottinghamshire and Derbyshire Regiment)
Loyal North Lancashire Regiment
Northamptonshire Regiment
Princess Charlotte of Wales's (Royal Berkshire Regiment)
Queen's Own (Royal West Kent Regiment)
King's Own (Yorkshire Light Infantry)
King's (Shropshire Light Infantry)
Duke of Cambridge's Own (Middlesex Regiment)
King's Royal Rifle Corps
Duke of Edinburgh's (Wiltshire Regiment)
Manchester Regiment
Prince of Wales's (North Staffordshire Regiment)
York and Lancaster Regiment
Durham Light Infantry
Highland Light Infantry
Seaforth Highlanders (Ross-shire Buffs, The Duke of Albany's)
Gordon Highlanders
Queen's Own Cameron Highlanders
Royal Irish Rifles
Princess Victoria's (Royal Irish Fusiliers)
Connaught Rangers
Princess Louise's (Argyll and Sutherland Highlanders)
Prince of Wales's Leinster Regiment (Royal Canadians)
Royal Dublin Fusiliers
Royal Munster Fusiliers
Rifle Brigade (The Prince Consort's Own)
Territorial Force
Honourable Artillery Company
Monmouthshire Regiment
Cambridgeshire Regiment
London Regiment
Inns of Court Regiment
Hertfordshire Regiment
Herefordshire Regiment
Northern Cyclist Battalion
Highland Cyclist Battalion
Kent Cyclist Battalion
Huntingdonshire Cyclist Battalion
Territorial Battalions
of Regular
Infantry Regiments
Liverpool Rifles, King's (Liverpool Regiment)
Liverpool Scottish, King's (Liverpool Regiment)
Leeds Rifles, Prince of Wales's Own (West Yorkshire Regiment)
Cinque Ports Battalion, Royal Sussex Regiment
Robin Hood Rifles
Hallamshire Battalion, York and Lancaster Regiment
Glasgow Highlanders
Channel Islands Militia
Royal Militia of the Island of Jersey
Royal Guernsey
Retrieved from "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=King%27s_Own_Royal_Regiment_(Lancaster)&oldid=789192062"
Categories:
Infantry regiments of the British Army
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