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Gulfstream G650
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G650
Gulfstream Aerospace G650 with landing gear down
Role
Business jet
National origin
United States
Manufacturer
Gulfstream Aerospace
First flight
November 25, 2009
Status
In service
Produced
2008–present
Number built
260+ as of October 2017[1]
Unit cost
G650: US$66.61 million
650ER: US$68.68 million[2]
The Gulfstream G650 is a twin-engine business jet airplane produced by Gulfstream Aerospace.[3] The model is designated Gulfstream GVI in its type certificate,[4] and may be configured to carry from 11 to 18 passengers. Gulfstream began the G650 program in 2005 and revealed it to the public in 2008. The G650 is the company's largest and fastest business jet with a top speed of Mach 0.925.
The aircraft project was named the 2014 winner of the Collier Trophy, for having "strengthened business aviation through significant technological advancements in aircraft performance, cabin comfort, and safety."[5] The G650ER is an extended-range version of the G650.[6]
Contents
[hide]
1 Development
2 Design
3 Variants
4 Incidents and accidents
5 Specifications (G650)
6 See also
7 References
8 External links
Development[edit]
Unpainted flight test prototype at EBACE 2012
The Gulfstream G650 was formally launched as an internal company project in May 2005, and publicly unveiled on March 13, 2008. At the public announcement occasion, company executives stated the new model would become Gulfstream's largest, fastest and most expensive business jet on entry to the market.[7]
The wing design was completed in 2006. A total of 1,400 hours of wind tunnel testing was completed by 2008. A pressure-test fuselage was built and tested, including an ultimate-pressure test of 18.37 psi.[8]
The G650 taxied under its own power for the first time on September 26, 2009.[9] A public rollout ceremony was later held on September 29, 2009.[10] The G650 had its maiden flight on November 25, 2009.[11]
Flight testing for the maximum operating speed of Mach 0.925 was announced as completed on May 4, 2010.[12] Gulfstream reported on August 26, 2010 that the G650 hit a maximum speed of Mach 0.995 during a dive as part of its 1,800-hour flight test program.[13] In April 2011, a G650 crashed shortly after lift off. The cause was determined to be related to the speeds carried out for the single engine take off run. The G650 test aircraft were grounded until May 28, 2011, when the remaining test aircraft were allowed to return to flight testing.[14]
On September 7, 2012, the G650 received its type certificate from the US Federal Aviation Administration (FAA).[15][16] Its first delivery was to an American customer named Preston Henn[17] on December 27, 2012.[18]
Prototype cabin
G650 cockpit
The G650 had a nominal list price of $64.5 million in 2013,[19] but there was a three-year waiting list. Some aircraft produced for delivery in 2013 sold for more than $70 million to buyers that wanted to take immediate delivery.[20]
On May 18, 2014, Gulfstream announced at the annual European Business Aviation Association exhibition, that it had developed an extended range version called the G650ER. The G650ER is capable of flying 7,500 nautical miles (13,900 km; 8,600 mi) at Mach 0.85, due to its 4,000 pounds (1,814 kg) increase in fuel capacity. Gulfstream stated that a G650ER development aircraft had flown non-stop from Hong Kong to Teterboro, New Jersey, U.S. in March, a distance of 7,494 nautical miles (13,879 km; 8,624 mi); it had also flown non-stop from Los Angeles to Melbourne in Australia. The extra fuel is housed in existing space inside the G650's wings and aircraft already built may be quickly upgraded to the ER version.[21] The G650ER received its certification in October 2014 and began deliveries in late 2014 ahead of its 2015 target.[22][23] The G650ER attempted two world records from New York to Beijing to Savannah in February 2015.[24]
Also in May 2014, Gulfstream confirmed that the G650 would be offered to the United States Air Force for its program to replace the E-8C JSTARS air-to-ground surveillance and targeting aircraft. The still emerging requirements call for an aircraft with a 10-13 man crew and a belly-mounted radar 3.9–6 m (13–20 ft) long.[25]
Design[edit]
G650 on departure
The G650 has a cruise speed of Mach 0.85 to 0.90, with maximum speed of Mach 0.925 and a range of up to 7,000 nmi (13,000 km). It can be equipped with a full kitchen and bar and may be equipped with a variety of entertainment features including satellite telephones and wireless Internet. The jet uses two Rolls-Royce BR725 engines, each producing a maximum thrust of 17,000 pounds-force (75.6 kN).[26] Gulfstream states that with a weight of less than 100,000 pounds (45,400 kg), it is able to land at small airports avoiding the busy airports around the world.
To provide better usage of the internal volume, Gulfstream designers rejected the usual circular fuselage cross-section in favor of an oval which uses a flatter lower portion.[27] The cabin is 8 feet 6 inches (2.59 m) wide and 6 feet 5 inches (1.96 m) high,[28] allowing the craft to be configured to carry between 11 and 18 passengers. The fuselage is of metal construction; composite materials are used for empennage, winglets, rear pressure bulkhead, engine cowlings, cabin floor structure and many fairings. The elliptical cabin windows,[29] eight on each side of the fuselage, are 28 inches (71 cm) wide. Panels are bonded rather than riveted, reducing parts count compared to the G550.[30]
The wing uses greater sweep (36 degrees) than previous Gulfstream aircraft (for example, the G550 wing has 27 degrees of sweep). It does not use leading-edge high-lift devices, and tracks for rear-mounted flaps are completely enclosed within the airfoil contour. The wing's leading edge is a continuously-changing curve, and the airfoil varies continuously from root to tip, which incorporates winglets.
The aircraft controls are completely fly-by-wire, with no mechanical control between pilot and flight surfaces. The surfaces are moved by dual hydraulic systems. The G650 shares its yokes and column with the G550 in an effort to receive a common type rating.[31] While most airliners are, the G650 was the second fly-by-wire business jet after the Dassault Falcon 7X and before the Embraer Legacy 500.[32]
Variants[edit]
Gulfstream 650 with stairs open
G650
Initial production version
G650ER
Extended Range version, with maximum takeoff weight increased by 4,000 pounds (1,814 kg) and an equivalent increase in fuel capacity; capable of flying 7,500 nautical miles (8,600 mi; 13,900 km) at Mach 0.85.[33] Certified in October 2014.[34] Fuel capacity of the wet wings is increased by a modification to the fuel system, through a service bulletin available as a $2 million retrofit for existing G650 aircraft. List price for new G650ER aircraft is $66.5 million in 2014.[35]
Incidents and accidents[edit]
On April 2, 2011, the second G650 test aircraft crashed during takeoff from the Roswell International Air Center, New Mexico, killing the four Gulfstream employees on board (two pilots and two test engineers). The aircraft was conducting a takeoff-performance test during which an engine failure was simulated by reducing the right engine's thrust to idle.[36] The G650 became airborne briefly at a high angle of attack before its right wingtip hit the runway, then slid on the ground and caught fire.[37]
The National Transportation Safety Board (NTSB) determined the probable cause of the crash was an aerodynamic stall of the aircraft due to a failure to properly develop and validate takeoff speeds, persistent and increasingly aggressive attempts to achieve a V2 speed that was too low. It found that Gulfstream's investigation of the two previous uncommanded roll events was inadequate. Following the crash, Gulfstream raised the V2 speed of the G650 from 135 knots (250 km/h) to 150 knots (280 km/h).[36] The NTSB accused Gulfstream of withholding information, which the company denied. The NTSB also objected to Gulfstream's use of legal counsel during the investigation.[38]
Specifications (G650)[edit]
left side
Data from Gulfstream data,[3][28][39] Flightglobal cabin details[27]
General characteristics
Crew: 2 pilots
Capacity: 11–18 passengers
Payload: 6,500 lb (2,950 kg)
Length: 99 ft 9 in (30.41 m)
Wingspan: 99 ft 7 in (30.36 m)
Height: 25 ft 4 in (7.72 m)
Wing area: 1,283 ft² (119.2 m²)
Aspect ratio: 7.7
Max. takeoff weight: 99,600 lb (45,200 kg)
Maximum landing weight: 83,500 lb (37,876 kg)
Wing sweep: 36 degrees
Powerplant: 2 × Rolls-Royce Deutschland BR725 turbofan, 16,100 lbf (71.6 kN) each
Performance
Maximum speed: Mach 0.925 (530 kn, 610 mph, 982 km/h) for fast cruise
Cruise speed: Mach 0.85 (488 kn, 562 mph, 904 km/h) for long range cruise; Mach 0.90 (516 kn, 595 mph, 956 km/h) for normal cruise
Range: 7,000 nautical miles (8,050 mi, 12,960 km) for long range cruise
Service ceiling: 51,000 ft (15,500 m)
Wing loading: 77.7 lb/ft² (3.72 kPa)
Cabin pressurization: 10.7 psi (73.8 kPa)
See also[edit]
Related development
Gulfstream G550
Gulfstream G500/G600
Aircraft of comparable role, configuration and era
Bombardier Global Express
Bombardier Global 7000/8000
Dassault Falcon 8X
References[edit]
Jump up ^ "GULFSTREAM G650ER AFFIRMS PERFORMANCE PROWESS WITH WORLD-RECORD RUN". Gulfstream News. October 9, 2017. Retrieved October 10, 2017.
Jump up ^ "Business Jets Specification and Performance Data" (PDF). Business & Commercial Aviation. Aviation Week. May 2015.
^ Jump up to: a b "Gulfstream Introduces the All-New Gulfstream G650". Gulfstream, March 13, 2008.
Jump up ^ FAA Type Certificate No. T00015AT, Revision 4; Gulfstream GVI retrieved October 22, 2013
Jump up ^ Kauh, Elaine (12 March 2015). "Gulfstream G650 Wins 2014 Collier Trophy". AVweb. Retrieved 13 March 2015.
Jump up ^ "Long Range Jets". Airstream Jets. Retrieved 13 November 2015.
Jump up ^ New Gulfstream, Flying Magazine, Vol. 135., No. 5, May 2008, p. 52.
Jump up ^ Flying May 2008, p. 56.
Jump up ^ "Photo Exclusive: The Gulfstream G650". The Enterprise Report.com, September 27, 2009.
Jump up ^ Larson, George. "Gulfstream G650 Rolls Out". Aviation Week, September 29, 2009.
Jump up ^ "News Channel - Homepage - flightglobal.com". Flightglobal.com. Retrieved 22 November 2017.
Jump up ^ Alton K. Marsh.Gulfstream G650 reaches near speed of sound. AOPA Online, 4 May 2010 (accessed May 9, 2010)
Jump up ^ "Gulfstream G650 Reaches Mach 0.995". Gulfstream.com, August 26, 2010.
Jump up ^ "Investigators seek clues in G650 Crash".
Jump up ^ Mayle, Mary Carr. "Gulfstream G650 gets FAA certification" Savannah Morning News, 8 September 2012. Retrieved: 8 September 2012.
Jump up ^ Brown, Sarah. "'Ultra-ultra' G650 gets type certificate" Aircraft Owners and Pilots Association, 7 September 2012. Retrieved: 8 September 2012.
Jump up ^ "'Redneck' speed freak buys super-fast jet". CNN. Retrieved 27 December 2012.
Jump up ^ "First G650 Delivered". Retrieved 27 December 2012.
Jump up ^ Whyte, Alasdair. "Speculating on business jets". Corporate Jet Investor, November 18, 2013.
Jump up ^ Whyte, Alasdair. "Second G650 trades". Corporate Jet Investor, November 22, 2013.
Jump up ^ Donald, David (May 19, 2014). "G650ER To Go Extra Miles, Available New Or Retrofit". ainonline.com. The Convention News Co., Inc. Retrieved May 25, 2014.
Jump up ^ Trautvetter, Chad. "Globe-girdling Gulfstream G650ER Gets Its Wings" AINonline, 9 October 2014. Accessed: 19 May 2015.
Jump up ^ Garvey, William & Salerno. Jessica A. "Gulfstream 650ER Enters Service" Aviation Week, 1 January 2015. Accessed: 19 May 2015.
Jump up ^ "This Gulfstream Flew Around the World With Just One Fuel Stop". Popular Mechanics
Jump up ^ "Gulfstream to pitch G650 for JSTARS replacement". Flightglobal.com, May 22, 2014.
Jump up ^ "Rolls-Royce presents BR725 engine to power new Gulfstream G650" Archived 2008-11-15 at the Wayback Machine., Rolls-Royce, March 13, 2008.
^ Jump up to: a b Warwick, Graham. "Gulfstream G650 - in the cabin". Flightglobal.com, 13 March 2008.
^ Jump up to: a b Gulfstream G650 Specifications page. Gulfstream
Jump up ^ "Gulfstream launches 'ultra-ultra' G650". www.aopa.org. 14 March 2008. Retrieved 22 November 2017.
Jump up ^ "Gulfstream Expansion Spurs Production Evolution". ainonline.com. Retrieved 22 November 2017.
Jump up ^ Warwick, Graham. "Gulfstream G650 - in the cockpit". Flightglobal.com, March 13, 2008.
Jump up ^ "Fly by Wire: Fact versus Science Fiction". Flying magazine. April 23, 2014.
Jump up ^ "Longer-ranging Gulfsteam G650ER visits Melbourne on record-breaking flight". australianaviation.com.au. Phantom Media Pty Ltd. May 20, 2014. Retrieved May 25, 2014.
Jump up ^ Trautvetter, Chad. "Globe-girdling Gulfstream G650ER Gets Its Wings" AINonline, 9 October 2014. Accessed: 19 October 2014.
Jump up ^ Fred George (May 19, 2014). "Gulfstream Announces G650ER". Aviation Week.
^ Jump up to: a b "Crash During Experimental Test Flight, Gulfstream Aerospace Corporation GVI (G650), N652GD, Roswell, New Mexico, April 2, 2011" page 34. Conclusion on page 52. U.S. National Transportation Safety Board, October 10, 2012.
Jump up ^ Ostrower, Jon. "G650 was at high angle of attack prior to accident". Flight International, April 6, 2011.
Jump up ^ Croft, John. "Two wing-drop incidents preceded G650 crash – NTSB". Flight International, May 11, 2012.
Jump up ^ Gulfstream G650 Product Specifications. Gulfstream
External links[edit]
Wikimedia Commons has media related to:
Gulfstream G650 (category)
G650 page on Gulfstream.com
"Gulfstream Introduces the All-New Gulfstream G650", Gulfstream
"Gulfstream launches 'biggest, furthest, fastest' G650 business jet", Flightglobal.com
"Honeywell International gets $3 billion pact for Gulfstream G650 aircraft", CNN
"Goodrich to Provide Key Systems for New Gulfstream G650 Large Business Jet", Goodrich
"G650: As good as it gets?", Flight International
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Judges of the International Court of Justice
From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Jump to: navigation, search
The first and second lists are of all the permanent judges of the International Court of Justice, the main judicial organ of the United Nations, first chronologically and then by seat. The third list is a list of judges appointed ad hoc by a party to a proceeding before the Court pursuant to Article 31 of the Statute of the International Court of Justice.
Contents
[hide]
1 Permanent judges
2 Succession of seats
3 Judges sitting ad hoc
4 See also
Permanent judges[edit]
Judges of the International Court of Justice, as of 22 July 2010 (sortable)
State
Judge
Terms start
Term end
President
Vice-President
El Salvador El Salvador Guerrero, José GustavoJosé Gustavo Guerrero 1946 1958 1946–1949 1949–1955
France France Basdevant, JulesJules Basdevant 1946 1964 1949–1952 1946–1949
Chile Chile Alvarez Alejandro Álvarez 1946 1955
Mexico Mexico Fabela, IsidroIsidro Fabela 1946 1952
USA United States Hackworth, GreenGreen Hackworth 1946 1961 1955–1958
Poland Poland Winiarski, BohdanBohdan Winiarski 1946 1967 1961–1964
Yugoslavia Yugoslavia Zoricic Milovan Zoričić 1946 1958
Belgium Belgium de Visscher Charles De Visscher 1946 1952
UK United Kingdom McNair, Arnold McNair, 1st BaronArnold McNair, 1st Baron McNair 1946 1955 1952–1955
Norway Norway Klæstad, HelgeHelge Klæstad 1946 1961 1958–1961
Egypt Egypt Badawi Abdul Badawi Pasha 1946 1965 1955–1958
USSR Soviet Union Krylov Sergei Krylov 1946 1952
Canada Canada Read John Read 1946 1958
China China Hsu Hsu Mo 1946 1956
Brazil Brazil Azevedo, PhiladelphoPhiladelpho Azevedo 1946 1951
Brazil Brazil Carneiro Levi Carneiro (pt) 1951 1955
India India Rau, Sir Benegal NarsingSir Benegal Narsing Rau 1952 1953
Uruguay Uruguay Armand-Ugon Enrique Armand-Ugón (nl) 1952 1961
USSR Soviet Union Golunsky Sergei Golunsky (ru) 1952 1953
USSR Soviet Union Kojevnikov Feodor I. Kozhevnikov 1953 1961
Pakistan Pakistan Zafarullah Khan, MuhammadMuhammad Zafarullah Khan 1954
1964 1961
1973 1970–1973 1958–1961
UK United Kingdom Lauterpacht, HerschHersch Lauterpacht 1955 1960
Argentina Argentina Moreno Quintana Lucio Moreno Quintana (nl) 1955 1964
Mexico Mexico Cordova Roberto Córdova 1955 1964
China China Koo, WellingtonWellington Koo 1957 1967 1964–1967
Greece Greece Spiropoulos, JeanJean Spiropoulos 1958 1967
Australia Australia Spender Sir Percy Spender 1958 1967 1964–1967
Panama Panama Alfaro, RicardoRicardo Alfaro 1959 1964 1961–1964
UK United Kingdom Fitzmaurice Sir Gerald Fitzmaurice 1960 1973
USSR Soviet Union Koretsky Vladimir Koretsky (ru) 1961 1970 1967–1970
Japan Japan Tanaka Kōtarō Tanaka 1961 1970
Peru Peru Bustamante y Rivero, JoséJosé Bustamante y Rivero 1961 1970 1967–1970
USA United States Jessup, PhilipPhilip Jessup 1961 1970
Italy Italy Morelli Gaetano Morelli (it) 1961 1970
Mexico Mexico Nervo, Luis PadillaLuis Padilla Nervo 1964 1973
Senegal Senegal Forster Isaac Forster (nl) 1964 1982
France France Gros André Gros (nl) 1964 1982
Lebanon Lebanon AmmounFouad Ammoun (de) 1965 1976 1970–1976
Philippines Philippines Bengzon, CésarCésar Bengzon 1967 1976
Sweden Sweden Petrén Sture Petrén (sv) 1967 1976
Poland Poland Lachs, ManfredManfred Lachs 1967 1993 1973–1976
Nigeria Nigeria Onyeama Charles Onyeama 1967 1976
USA United States Dillard, HardyHardy Dillard 1970 1979
Dahomey Benin Ignacio-Pinto, LouisLouis Ignacio-Pinto 1970 1979
Spain Spain de Castro, FedericoFederico de Castro 1970 1979
USSR Soviet Union Morozov Platon Dmitriejevitsj Morozov (nl) 1970 1985
Uruguay Uruguay Jiménez de Aréchaga, EduardoEduardo Jiménez de Aréchaga 1970 1979 1976–1979
UK United Kingdom Waldock Sir Humphrey Waldock 1973 1981 1979–1981
India India Singh, NagendraNagendra Singh 1973 1988 1985–1988 1976–1979
Argentina Argentina Ruda, JoséJosé Ruda 1973 1991 1988–1991
West Germany West Germany Mosler Hermann Mosler (de) 1976 1985
Nigeria Nigeria Elias, TaslimTaslim Elias 1976 1991 1982–1985 1979–1982
Syria Syria Tarazi Salah Tarazi (nl) 1976 1980
Japan Japan Oda, ShigeruShigeru Oda 1976 2003 1991–1994
Italy Italy Ago, RobertoRoberto Ago 1979 1995
Egypt Egypt El-Erian, AbdullahAbdullah El-Erian 1979 1981
Brazil Brazil Sette-Camara José Sette Câmara Filho (pt) 1979 1988 1982–1985
USA United States Baxter Richard Reeve Baxter 1979 1980
Syria Syria El-Khani Abdallah El-Khani (nl) 1981 1985
USA United States Schwebel, StephenStephen Schwebel 1981 2000 1997–2000 1994–1997
UK United Kingdom Jennings Sir Robert Jennings 1982 1995 1991–1994
France France de Lacharrière Guy Ladreit de Lacharrière (nl) 1982 1987 1985–1987
Senegal Senegal Mbaye, KébaKéba Mbaye 1982 1991 1987–1991
Algeria Algeria Bedjaoui, MohammedMohammed Bedjaoui 1982 2001 1994–1997
China China Ni Ni Zhengyu (zh) 1985 1994
Norway Norway Evensen, JensJens Evensen 1985 1994
USSR/Russia Soviet Union/Russia Tarassov Nikolaj Konstantinovitsj Tarasov (ru) 1985 1994
France France Guillaume Gilbert Guillaume (fr) 1987 2005 2000–2003
Guyana Guyana Shahabuddeen Mohamed Shahabuddeen 1988 1997
India India Pathak, Raghunandan SwarupRaghunandan Swarup Pathak 1989 1991
Venezuela Venezuela Aguilar Mawdsley Andrés Aguilar Mawdsley (nl) 1991 1995
Sri Lanka Sri Lanka Weeramantry, ChristopherChristopher Weeramantry 1991 2000 1997–2000
Madagascar Madagascar Ranjeva, RaymondRaymond Ranjeva 1991 2009 2003–2006
Nigeria Nigeria Ajibola, BolaBola Ajibola 1991 1994
Hungary Hungary Herczegh Géza Herczegh (hu) 1993 2003
China China Shi Shi Jiuyong 1994 2010 2003–2006 2000–2003
Germany Germany Fleischhauer, Carl-AugustCarl-August Fleischhauer 1994 2003
Sierra Leone Sierra Leone Koroma, Abdul G.Abdul G. Koroma 1994 2012
Russia Russia Vereschetin Vladlen Veresjtsjetin (nl) 1994 2006
Italy Italy Ferrari Bravo, LuigiLuigi Ferrari Bravo 1995 1997
UK United Kingdom Higgins, RosalynRosalyn Higgins 1995 2009 2006–2009
Venezuela Venezuela Parra Aranguren Gonzalo Parra-Aranguren 1996 2009
Netherlands Netherlands Kooijmans, PieterPieter Kooijmans 1997 2006
Brazil Brazil Rezek, FranciscoFrancisco Rezek 1997 2006
Jordan Jordan Al-Khasawneh Awn Al-Khasawneh 2000 2011 2006–2009
USA United States Buergenthal, ThomasThomas Buergenthal 2000 2010
Egypt Egypt El Araby, NabilNabil El Araby 2001 2006
Japan Japan Owada, HisashiHisashi Owada 2003 2009–2012
Germany Germany Simma, BrunoBruno Simma 2003 2012
Slovakia Slovakia Tomka, PeterPeter Tomka 2003 2012–2015 2009–2012
France France Abraham, RonnyRonny Abraham 2005 2014 2015–
New Zealand New Zealand Sir Kenneth Keith 2006 2015
Mexico Mexico Sepúlveda Amor, BernardoBernardo Sepúlveda Amor 2006 2015 2012–2015
Morocco Morocco Bennouna, MohamedMohamed Bennouna 2006 2024
Russia Russia Skotnikov, LeonidLeonid Skotnikov 2006 2015
Brazil Brazil Trindade, Antônio Augusto CançadoAntônio Augusto Cançado Trindade 2009 2018
Somalia Somalia Yusuf, Abdulqawi AhmedAbdulqawi Ahmed Yusuf 2009 2018 2015–
UK United Kingdom Greenwood Sir Christopher Greenwood 2009 2017
China China Xue Xue Hanqin 2010 2012
USA United States Donoghue, Joan E.Joan E. Donoghue 2010
Italy Italy Gaja, GiorgioGiorgio Gaja 2012
Uganda Uganda Sebutinde, JuliaJulia Sebutinde 2012
India India Bhandari, DalveerDalveer Bhandari 2012
Australia Australia Crawford James Crawford 2015
Russia Russia Gevorgian, KirillKirill Gevorgian 2015
Jamaica Jamaica Robinson, Patrick LiptonPatrick Lipton Robinson 2015
Succession of seats[edit]
The Court comprises 15 seats. When the original fifteen judges were elected in 1946, they drew lots to determine which five would have 3-year initial terms, which five would have 6-year initial terms, and which five would have 9-year initial terms. From then onwards, all terms have been nine years, with five seats being up for election every three years. The seats are numbered according to the length of the initial term and then in order of seniority of the first judge to hold the seat.
There are no formal rules for the allocation of seats, other than that no two may be nationals of the same state. In practice, the five permanent members of the United Nations Security Council have each had a permanent seat on the Court, except between 1967 and 1985 when there was no Chinese judge. The remaining seats have been informally allocated by regional groups in the same way as the fifteen seats on the Security Council. Since 1970, the conventional allocation is three seats to Asia Pacific, three seats to Africa, two seats to Latin America and the Caribbean, two seats to Eastern Europe and five seats to Western Europe and Others.
Seat 1 (Asia)
Initial term of nine years
Guerrero, José GustavoJosé Gustavo Guerrero El Salvador El Salvador 1946–1958
Alfaro, RicardoRicardo Alfaro Panama Panama 1959-1964
Zafarullah Khan, MuhammadMuhammad Zafarullah Khan Pakistan Pakistan 1964-1973
Singh, NagendraNagendra Singh India India 1973-1988
Pathak, RaghunandanRaghunandan Pathak India India 1989-1991
Weeramantry, ChristopherChristopher Weeramantry Sri Lanka Sri Lanka 1991-2000
Al-Khasawneh Awn Al-Khasawneh Jordan Jordan 2000-2011
Bhandari, DalveerDalveer Bhandari India India 2012-
Seat 2 (WE&O)
Initial term of nine years
Basdevant, JulesJules Basdevant France France 1946-1964
Gros André Gros (nl) France France 1964-1982
de Lacharrière Guy Ladreit de Lacharrière (nl) France France 1982-1987
Guillaume Gilbert Guillaume (fr) France France 1987-2005
Abraham, RonnyRonny Abraham France France 2005-
Seat 3 (Africa)
Initial term of nine years
Alvarez Alejandro Álvarez Chile Chile 1946-1955
Moreno Quintana Lucio Moreno Quintana (nl) Argentina Argentina 1955-1964
Forster Isaac Forster (nl) Senegal Senegal 1964-1982
Mbaye, KébaKéba Mbaye Senegal Senegal 1982-1991
Ranjeva, RaymondRaymond Ranjeva Madagascar Madagascar 1991-2009
Abdulqawi Ahmed Yusuf Abdulqawi Ahmed Yusuf Somalia Somalia 2009-
Seat 4 (WE&O)
Initial term of nine years
McNair, Arnold McNair, 1st BaronArnold McNair, 1st Baron McNair UK UK 1946-1955
Lauterpacht, HerschHersch Lauterpacht UK UK 1955-1960
Fitzmaurice Sir Gerald Fitzmaurice UK UK 1960-1973
Waldock Sir Humphrey Waldock UK UK 1973-1981
Jennings Sir Robert Jennings UK UK 1981-1995
Higgins, RosalynRosalyn Higgins UK UK 1995-2009
Sir Christopher Greenwood Christopher Greenwood UK UK 2009-
Seat 5 (LA&C)
Initial term of nine years
Azevedo, PhiladelphoPhiladelpho Azevedo Brazil Brazil 1946-1951
Carneiro Levi Carneiro (pt) Brazil Brazil 1951-1955
Cordova Roberto Córdova Mexico Mexico 1955-1964
Nervo, Luis PadillaLuis Padilla Nervo Mexico Mexico 1964-1973
Ruda, JoséJosé Ruda Argentina Argentina 1973-1991
Aguilar Mawdsley Andrés Aguilar Mawdsley (nl) Venezuela Venezuela 1991-1995
Parra Aranguren Gonzalo Parra-Aranguren Venezuela Venezuela 1996-2009
Antônio Augusto Cançado Trindade Antônio Augusto Cançado Trindade Brazil Brazil 2009-
Seat 6 (LA&C)
Initial term of six years
Fabela, IsidroIsidro Fabela Mexico Mexico 1946-1952
Armand-Ugon Enrique Armand-Ugón (nl) Uruguay Uruguay 1952-1961
Bustamante y Rivero, JoséJosé Bustamante y Rivero Peru Peru 1961-1970
Jiménez de Aréchaga, EduardoEduardo Jiménez de Aréchaga Uruguay Uruguay 1970-1979
Sette-Camara José Sette Câmara Filho (pt) Brazil Brazil 1979-1988
Shahabuddeen Mohamed Shahabuddeen Guyana Guyana 1988-1997
Rezek, FranciscoFrancisco Rezek Brazil Brazil 1997-2006
Sepúlveda Amor, BernardoBernardo Sepúlveda Amor Mexico Mexico 2006-2015
Robinson, Patrick LiptonPatrick Lipton Robinson Jamaica Jamaica 2015-
Seat 7 (WE&O)
Initial term of six years
Hackworth, GreenGreen Hackworth USA USA 1946-1961
Jessup, PhilipPhilip Jessup USA USA 1961-1970
Dillard, HardyHardy Dillard USA USA 1970-1979
Baxter Richard Reeve Baxter USA USA 1979-1980
Schwebel, StephenStephen Schwebel USA USA 1981-2000
Buergenthal, ThomasThomas Buergenthal USA USA 2000-2010
Joan E. Donoghue Joan E. Donoghue USA USA 2010-
Seat 8 (Africa)
Initial term of six years
de Visscher Charles De Visscher Belgium Belgium 1946-1952
Rau, Benegal NarsingBenegal Narsing Rau India India 1952-1953
Zafarullah Khan, MuhammadMuhammad Zafarullah Khan Pakistan Pakistan 1954-1961
Tanaka Kōtarō Tanaka Japan Japan 1961-1970
Ignacio-Pinto, LouisLouis Ignacio-Pinto Dahomey Benin 1970-1979
El-Erian, AbdullahAbdullah El-Erian Egypt Egypt 1979-1981
Bedjaoui, MohammedMohammed Bedjaoui Algeria Algeria 1982-2001
El Araby, NabilNabil El Araby Egypt Egypt 2001-2006
Bennouna, MohamedMohamed Bennouna Morocco Morocco 2006-
Seat 9 (WE&O)
Initial term of six years
Klæstad, HelgeHelge Klæstad Norway Norway 1946-1961
Morelli Gaetano Morelli (it) Italy Italy 1961-1970
de Castro, FedericoFederico de Castro Spain Spain 1970-1979
Ago, RobertoRoberto Ago Italy Italy 1979-1995
Ferrari Bravo, LuigiLuigi Ferrari Bravo Italy Italy 1995-1997
Kooijmans, PieterPieter Kooijmans Netherlands Netherlands 1997-2006
Keith Sir Kenneth Keith New Zealand New Zealand 2006-2015
Crawford James Crawford Australia Australia 2015-
Seat 10 (Eastern Europe)
Initial term of six years
Krylov Sergei Krylov USSR USSR 1946-1952
Golunsky Sergei Golunsky (ru) USSR USSR 1952-1953
Kojevnikov Feodor I. Kozhevnikov USSR USSR 1953-1961
Koretsky Vladimir Koretsky (ru) USSR USSR 1961-1970
Morozov Platon Dmitriejevitsj Morozov (nl) USSR USSR 1970-1985
Tarassov Nikolaj Konstantinovitsj Tarasov (ru) USSR/Russia USSR/Russia 1985-1994
Vereschetin Vladlen Veresjtsjetin (nl) Russia Russia 1994-2006
Skotnikov, LeonidLeonid Skotnikov Russia Russia 2006-2015
Gevorgian, KirillKirill Gevorgian Russia Russia 2015-
Seat 11 (Eastern Europe)
Initial term of three years
Winiarski, BohdanBohdan Winiarski Poland Poland 1946-1967
Lachs, ManfredManfred Lachs Poland Poland 1967-1993
Herczegh Géza Herczegh (hu) Hungary Hungary 1993-2003
Tomka, PeterPeter Tomka Slovakia Slovakia 2003-
Seat 12 (WE&O)
Initial term of three years
Zoricic Milovan Zoričić Yugoslavia Yugoslavia 1946-1958
Spiropoulos, JeanJean Spiropoulos Greece Greece 1958-1967
Petrén Sture Petrén (sv) Sweden Sweden 1967-1976
Mosler Hermann Mosler (de) West Germany West Germany 1976-1985
Evensen, JensJens Evensen Norway Norway 1985-1994
Fleischhauer, Carl-AugustCarl-August Fleischhauer Germany Germany 1994-2003
Simma, BrunoBruno Simma Germany Germany 2003-2012
Gaja, GiorgioGiorgio Gaja Italy Italy 2012-
Seat 13 (Asia)
Initial term of three years
Badawi Abdul Badawi Pasha Egypt Egypt 1946-1965
AmmounFouad Ammoun (de) Lebanon Lebanon 1965-1976
Tarazi Salah Tarazi (nl) Syria Syria 1976-1980
El-Khani Abdallah El-Khani (nl) Syria Syria 1981-1985
Ni Ni Zhengyu (zh) China China 1985-1994
Shi Shi Jiuyong China China 1994-2010
Xue Hanqin Xue Hanqin China China 2010-
Seat 14 (Africa)
Initial term of three years
Read John Read Canada Canada 1946-1958
Spender, PercyPercy Spender Australia Australia 1958-1967
Onyeama Charles Onyeama Nigeria Nigeria 1967-1976
Elias, TaslimTaslim Elias Nigeria Nigeria 1976-1991
Ajibola, BolaBola Ajibola Nigeria Nigeria 1991-1994
Koroma, Abdul G.Abdul G. Koroma Sierra Leone Sierra Leone 1994-2012
Sebutinde, JuliaJulia Sebutinde Uganda Uganda 2012-
Seat 15 (Asia)
Initial term of three years
Hsu Hsu Mo China China 1946-1956
Koo, WellingtonWellington Koo China China 1957-1967
Bengzon, CésarCésar Bengzon Philippines Philippines 1967-1976
Oda, ShigeruShigeru Oda Japan Japan 1976-2003
Owada, HisashiHisashi Owada Japan Japan 2003-
Judges sitting ad hoc[edit]
Judges sitting ad hoc on the International Court of Justice, as of 22 July 2010 (sortable)
Judge
Nationality
Appointing State
Case(s) including parties years and of initiation to deposition
Georges Abi-Saab Egypt Mali Frontier Dispute (Burkina Faso/Republic of Mali) 1983–1986
Adetobunboh Ademola Nigeria Ethiopia South West Africa (Ethiopia v. South Africa) 1960–1966
Liberia South West Africa (Liberia v. South Africa) 1960–1966
Mohsen Aghahosseini Iran Iran Aerial Incident of 3 July 1988 (Islamic Republic of Iran v. United States of America) 1989–1996
Roberto Ago Italy Honduras Arbitral Award Made by the King of Spain on 23 December 1906 (Honduras v. Nicaragua) 1958–1960
Bola Ajibola Nigeria Nigeria Land and Maritime Boundary between Cameroon and Nigeria (Cameroon v. Nigeria: Equatorial Guinea intervening) 1996–2002
Nigeria Request for Interpretation of the Judgment of 11 June 1998 in the Case concerning the Land and Maritime Boundary between Cameroon and Nigeria (Cameroon v. Nigeria), Preliminary Objections (Nigeria v. Cameroon) 1998–1999
Luis Alayza y Paz Soldán Peru Peru Asylum (Colombia/Peru) 1949–1950
Peru Request for Interpretation of the Judgment of 20 November 1950 in the Asylum Case (Colombia v. Peru) 1950
Peru Haya de la Torre (Colombia v.Peru) 1950–1951
Awn Shawkat Al-Khasawneh Jordan Nicaragua Maritime Delimitation in the Caribbean Sea and the Pacific Ocean (Costa Rica v. Nicaragua) 2014–present
Louise Arbour Canada Chile Obligation to Negotiate Access to the Pacific Ocean (Bolivia v. Chile) 2014–present
Enrique Armand-Ugón Uruguay Spain Barcelona Traction, Light and Power Company, Limited (Belgium v. Spain) (New Application: 1962) 1962–1970
Antonio de Arruda Ferrer-Correia Portugal Portugal East Timor (Portugal v. Australia) 1991–1995
Garfield Barwick Australia Australia Nuclear Tests (Australia v. France) 1973–1974
New Zealand Nuclear Tests (New Zealand v. France) 1973–1974
Suzanne Bastid France Tunisia Application for Revision and Interpretation of the Judgment of 24 February 1982 in the Case concerning the Continental Shelf (Tunisia/Libyan Arab Jamahiriya) (Tunisia v. Libyan Arab Jamahiriya) 1984–1985
Philémon Beb à Don Cameroon Cameroon Northern Cameroons (Cameroon v. United Kingdom) 1961–1963
Mohammed Bedjaoui Algeria Guinea Ahmadou Sadio Diallo (Republic of Guinea v. Democratic Republic of the Congo) 1998–2012
Nicaragua Territorial and Maritime Dispute (Nicaragua v. Colombia) 2001–2012
Niger Frontier Dispute (Benin/Niger) 2002–2005
Marshall Islands Obligations concerning Negotiations relating to Cessation of the Nuclear Arms Race and to Nuclear Disarmament (Marshall Islands v. India) 2014–present
Marshall Islands Obligations concerning Negotiations relating to Cessation of the Nuclear Arms Race and to Nuclear Disarmament (Marshall Islands v. Pakistan) 2014–present
Marshall Islands Obligations concerning Negotiations relating to Cessation of the Nuclear Arms Race and to Nuclear Disarmament (Marshall Islands v. United Kingdom) 2014–present
Mohamed Bennouna Morocco Benin Frontier Dispute (Benin/Niger) 2002–2005
Franklin Berman United Kingdom Liechtenstein Certain Property (Liechtenstein v. Germany) 2001–2005
Alphonse Boni Ivory Coast Morocco Western Sahara 1974–1975
Bengt Broms Finland Finland Passage through the Great Belt (Finland v. Denmark) 1991–1992
Charles Brower United States Colombia Question of the Delimitation of the Continental Shelf between Nicaragua and Colombia beyond 200 nautical miles from the Nicaraguan Coast (Nicaragua v. Colombia) 2013–present
Ian Brownlie United Kingdom Liechtenstein Certain Property (Liechtenstein v. Germany) 2001–2005
Andreas Bucher Switzerland Switzerland Jurisdiction and Enforcement of Judgments in Civil and Commercial Matters (Belgium v. Switzerland) 2009–2011
Sayeman Bula-Bula Democratic Republic of the Congo Democratic Republic of the Congo Arrest Warrant of 11 April 2000 (Democratic Republic of the Congo v. Belgium) 2000–2002
José Joaquin Caicedo Castilla Colombia Colombia Asylum (Colombia/Peru) 1949–1950
Colombia Request for Interpretation of the Judgment of 20 November 1950 in the Asylum Case (Colombia v. Peru) 1950
Colombia Haya de la Torre (Colombia v.Peru) 1950–1951
Ian Callinan Australia Australia Questions relating to the Seizure and Detention of Certain Documents and Data (Timor-Leste v. Australia) 2013–2015
Antônio Augusto Cançado Trindade Brazil Costa Rica Dispute regarding Navigational and Related Rights (Costa Rica v. Nicaragua) 2005–2009
Jean-Yves de Cara France Republic of the Congo Certain Criminal Proceedings in France (Republic of the Congo v. France) 2003–2010
Paul Carry Switzerland Switzerland Interhandel (Switzerland v. United States of America) 1957–1959
Jorge Castañeda Mexico Malta Continental Shelf (Libyan Arab Jamahiriya/Malta) 1982–1985
Federico de Castro Spain Spain Barcelona Traction, Light and Power Company, Limited (Belgium v. Spain) 1958–1961
Mohamed Ali Currim Chagla India India Right of Passage over Indian Territory (Portugal v. India) 1955–1960
Hilary Charlesworth Australia Australia Whaling in the Antarctic (Australia v. Japan: New Zealand intervening) 2010–2014
Joseph Chesson Liberia Ethiopia South West Africa (Ethiopia v. South Africa) 1960–1966
Liberia South West Africa (Liberia v. South Africa) 1960–1966
Maxwell Cohen Canada Canada Delimitation of the Maritime Boundary in the Gulf of Maine Area (Canada/United States of America) 1981–1984
Claude-Albert Colliard France Nicaragua Military and Paramilitary Activities in and against Nicaragua (Nicaragua v. United States of America) 1984–1986
Jean-Pierre Cot France Colombia Territorial and Maritime Dispute (Nicaragua v. Colombia) 2001–2012
Romania Maritime Delimitation in the Black Sea (Romania v. Ukraine) 2004–2009
Colombia Aerial Herbicide Spraying (Ecuador v. Colombia) 2008–2013
Thailand Request for Interpretation of the Judgment of 15 June 1962 in the Case concerning the Temple of Preah Vihear (Cambodia v. Thailand) (Cambodia v. Thailand) 2011–present
Timor-Leste Questions relating to the Seizure and Detention of Certain Documents and Data (Timor-Leste v. Australia) 2013–2015
Yves Daudet France Burkina Faso Frontier Dispute (Burkina Faso/Niger) 2010–2013
Bolivia Obligation to Negotiate Access to the Pacific Ocean (Bolivia v. Chile) 2014–present
Nicaragua Alleged Violations of Sovereign Rights and Maritime Spaces in the Caribbean Sea (Nicaragua v. Colombia) 2013–present
Igor Daxner Czechoslovakia Albania Corfu Channel (United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland v. Albania) 1947–1949
Vojin Dimitrijević Yugoslavia Yugoslavia Application for Revision of the Judgment of 11 July 1996 in the Case concerning Application of the Convention on the Prevention and Punishment of the Crime of Genocide (Bosnia and Herzegovina v. Yugoslavia), Preliminary Objections (Yugoslavia v. Bosnia and Herzegovina) 2001–2003
Christopher Dugard South Africa Rwanda Armed Activities on the Territory of the Congo (Democratic Republic of the Congo v. Rwanda) 1999–2001
Rwanda Armed Activities on the Territory of the Congo (New Application: 2002) (Democratic Republic of the Congo v. Rwanda) 2002–2006
Malaysia Sovereignty over Pedra Branca/Pulau Batu Puteh, Middle Rocks and South Ledge (Malaysia/Singapore) 2003–2008
Nicaragua Certain Activities carried out by Nicaragua in the Border Area (Costa Rica v. Nicaragua) 2010–present
Nicaragua Construction of a Road in Costa Rica along the San Juan River (Nicaragua v. Costa Rica) 2011–present
Patrick Ferdinand Duinslaeger Belgium Belgium Legality of Use of Force (Serbia and Montenegro v. Belgium) 1999–2004
Bohuslav Ečer Czechoslovakia Albania Corfu Channel (United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland v. Albania) 1947–1949
Ahmed Sadek El-Kosheri Egypt Libya Questions of Interpretation and Application of the 1971 Montreal Convention arising from the Aerial Incident at Lockerbie (Libyan Arab Jamahiriya v. United States of America) 1992–2003
Jens Evensen Norway Tunisia Continental Shelf (Tunisia/Libyan Arab Jamahiriya) 1978–1982
Manuel Fernandes Portugal Portugal Right of Passage over Indian Territory (Portugal v. India) 1955–1960
Paul-Henning Fischer Denmark Denmark Maritime Delimitation in the Area between Greenland and Jan Mayen (Denmark v. Norway) 1988–1993
Denmark Passage through the Great Belt (Finland v. Denmark) 1991–1992
Carl-August Fleischhauer Germany Germany Certain Property (Liechtenstein v. Germany) 2001–2005
Yves Fortier Canada Bahrain Maritime Delimitation and Territorial Questions between Qatar and Bahrain (Qatar v. Bahrain) 1991–2001
Thomas Franck United States Indonesia Sovereignty over Pulau Ligitan and Pulau Sipadan (Indonesia/Malaysia) 1998–2002
Giorgio Gaja Italy Italy Legality of Use of Force (Serbia and Montenegro v. Italy) 1999–2004
Nicaragua Territorial and Maritime Dispute between Nicaragua and Honduras in the Caribbean Sea (Nicaragua v. Honduras) 1997–2007
Italy Jurisdictional Immunities of the State (Germany v. Italy: Greece intervening) 2008–2012
Walter Ganshof van der Meersch Belgium Belgium Barcelona Traction, Light and Power Company, Limited (Belgium v. Spain) 1958–1961
Belgium Barcelona Traction, Light and Power Company, Limited (Belgium v. Spain) (New Application: 1962) 1962–1970
Carlos Garcia Bauer Guatemala Guatemala Nottebohm (Liechtenstein v. Guatemala) 1951–1955
David Goitein Israel Israel Aerial Incident of 27 July 1955 (Israel v. Bulgaria) 1957–1959
Julio Diego Gonzáles Campos Spain Honduras Territorial and Maritime Dispute between Nicaragua and Honduras in the Caribbean Sea (Nicaragua v. Honduras) 1999–2007
Paul Guggenheim Switzerland Liechtenstein Nottebohm (Liechtenstein v. Guatemala) 1951–1955
Gilbert Guillaume France France Certain Criminal Proceedings in France (Republic of the Congo v. France) 2003–2010
Nicaragua Dispute regarding Navigational and Related Rights (Costa Rica v. Nicaragua) 2005–2009
France Certain Questions of Mutual Assistance in Criminal Matters (Djibouti v. France) 2006–2008
Peru Maritime Dispute (Peru v. Chile) 2008–2014
Nicaragua Certain Activities carried out by Nicaragua in the Border Area (Costa Rica v. Nicaragua) 2010–present
Cambodia Request for Interpretation of the Judgment of 15 June 1962 in the Case concerning the Temple of Preah Vihear (Cambodia v. Thailand) (Cambodia v. Thailand) 2011–present
Nicaragua Construction of a Road in Costa Rica along the San Juan River (Nicaragua v. Costa Rica) 2011–present
Sead Hodžić Bosnia and Herzegovina Bosnia and Herzegovina Application for Revision of the Judgment of 11 July 1996 in the Case concerning Application of the Convention on the Prevention and Punishment of the Crime of Genocide (Bosnia and Herzegovina v. Yugoslavia), Preliminary Objections (Yugoslavia v. Bosnia and Herzegovina) 2001–2003
Robert Yewdall Jennings United Kingdom United Kingdom Questions of Interpretation and Application of the 1971 Montreal Convention arising from the Aerial Incident at Lockerbie (Libyan Arab Jamahiriya v. United Kingdom) 1992–2003
Eduardo Jiménez de Aréchaga Uruguay Libya Continental Shelf (Tunisia/Libyan Arab Jamahiriya) 1978–1982
Libya Continental Shelf (Libyan Arab Jamahiriya/Malta) 1982–1985
Libya Application for Revision and Interpretation of the Judgment of 24 February 1982 in the Case concerning the Continental Shelf (Tunisia/Libyan Arab Jamahiriya) (Tunisia v. Libyan Arab Jamahiriya) 1984–1985
Philippe Kirsch Belgium Belgium Questions relating to the Obligation to Prosecute or Extradite (Belgium v. Senegal) 2009–2012
Milenko Kreća Serbia and Montenegro Serbia and Montenegro Legality of Use of Force (Serbia and Montenegro v. Belgium) 1999–2004
Serbia and Montenegro Legality of Use of Force (Serbia and Montenegro v. Canada) 1999–2004
Serbia and Montenegro Legality of Use of Force (Serbia and Montenegro v. Italy) 1999–2004
Serbia and Montenegro Legality of Use of Force (Serbia and Montenegro v. France) 1999–2004
Serbia and Montenegro Legality of Use of Force (Serbia and Montenegro v. Germany) 1999–2004
Serbia and Montenegro Legality of Use of Force (Serbia and Montenegro v. Netherlands) 1999–2004
Serbia and Montenegro Legality of Use of Force (Serbia and Montenegro v. Portugal) 1999–2004
FR Yugoslavia Legality of Use of Force (Yugoslavia v. Spain) 1999
Serbia and Montenegro Legality of Use of Force (Serbia and Montenegro v. United Kingdom) 1999–2004
FR Yugoslavia Legality of Use of Force (Yugoslavia v. United States of America) 1999
Serbia Application of the Convention on the Prevention and Punishment of the Crime of Genocide (Croatia v. Serbia) 1999–2015
Marc Lalonde Canada Canada Fisheries Jurisdiction (Spain v. Canada) 1995–1998
Canada Legality of Use of Force (Serbia and Montenegro v. Canada) 1999–2004
Elihu Lauterpacht United Kingdom Bosnia and Herzegovina Application of the Convention on the Prevention and Punishment of the Crime of Genocide (Bosnia and Herzegovina v. Serbia and Montenegro) 1993–2007
François Luchaire France Burkina Faso Frontier Dispute (Burkina Faso/Republic of Mali) 1983–1986
Ahmed Mahiou Algeria Bosnia and Herzegovina Application of the Convention on the Prevention and Punishment of the Crime of Genocide (Bosnia and Herzegovina v. Serbia and Montenegro) 1993–2007
Guinea Ahmadou Sadio Diallo (Republic of Guinea v. Democratic Republic of the Congo) 1998–2012
Bosnia and Herzegovina Application for Revision of the Judgment of 11 July 1996 in the Case concerning Application of the Convention on the Prevention and Punishment of the Crime of Genocide (Bosnia and Herzegovina v. Yugoslavia), Preliminary Objections (Yugoslavia v. Bosnia and Herzegovina) 2001–2003
Niger Frontier Dispute (Burkina Faso/Niger) 2010–2013
Auguste Mampuya Kanunka Tshiabo Democratic Republic of the Congo Democratic Republic of the Congo Ahmadou Sadio Diallo (Republic of Guinea v. Democratic Republic of the Congo) 1998–2012
Democratic Republic of the Congo Armed Activities on the Territory of the Congo (New Application: 2002) (Democratic Republic of the Congo v. Rwanda) 2002–2006
Jean-Pierre Mavungu Mvubidi-Ngom Democratic Republic of the Congo Democratic Republic of the Congo Armed Activities on the Territory of the Congo (Democratic Republic of the Congo v. Rwanda) 1999–2001
Democratic Republic of the Congo Armed Activities on the Territory of the Congo (New Application: 2002) (Democratic Republic of the Congo v. Rwanda) 2002–2006
Louis Mbanefo Nigeria Ethiopia South West Africa (Ethiopia v. South Africa) 1960–1966
Liberia South West Africa (Liberia v. South Africa) 1960–1966
Kéba Mbaye Senegal Senegal Arbitral Award of 31 July 1989 (Guinea-Bissau v. Senegal) 1989–1991
Cameroon Land and Maritime Boundary between Cameroon and Nigeria (Cameroon v. Nigeria: Equatorial Guinea intervening) 1996–2002
Cameroon Request for Interpretation of the Judgment of 11 June 1998 in the Case concerning the Land and Maritime Boundary between Cameroon and Nigeria (Cameroon v. Nigeria), Preliminary Objections (Nigeria v. Cameroon) 1998–1999
Thomas Mensah Ghana Nicaragua Territorial and Maritime Dispute (Nicaragua v. Colombia) 2001–2012
Gaetano Morelli Italy Italy Monetary Gold Removed from Rome in 1943 (Italy v. France, United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland and United States of America) 1953–1954
Hermann Mosler West Germany West Germany North Sea Continental Shelf (Federal Republic of Germany/Netherlands) 1967–1969
Nagendra Singh India India Appeal Relating to the Jurisdiction of the ICAO Council (India v. Pakistan) 1971–1972
Johannes Offerhaus Netherlands Netherlands Application of the Convention of 1902 Governing the Guardianship of Infants (Netherlands v. Sweden) 1957–1958
Francisco Orrego Vicuña Chile Chile Maritime Dispute (Peru v. Chile) 2008–2014
Bernard Oxman United States Ukraine Maritime Delimitation in the Black Sea (Romania v. Ukraine) 2004–2009
Geoffrey Palmer New Zealand New Zealand Request for an Examination of the Situation in Accordance with Paragraph 63 of the Court's Judgment of 20 December 1974 in the Nuclear Tests (New Zealand v. France) Case 1995
Felipe Paolillo Uruguay El Salvador Application for Revision of the Judgment of 11 September 1992 in the Case concerning the Land, Island and Maritime Frontier Dispute (El Salvador/Honduras: Nicaragua intervening) (El Salvador v. Honduras) 2002–2003
Syed Sharif Uddin Pirzada Pakistan Pakistan Aerial Incident of 10 August 1999 (Pakistan v. India) 1999–2000
Fausto Pocar Italy Belgium Jurisdiction and Enforcement of Judgments in Civil and Commercial Matters (Belgium v. Switzerland) 2009–2011
Pemmaraju Sreenivasa Rao India Singapore Sovereignty over Pedra Branca/Pulau Batu Puteh, Middle Rocks and South Ledge (Malaysia/Singapore) 2003–2008
B. P. Jeevan Reddy India India Aerial Incident of 10 August 1999 (Pakistan v. India) 1999–2000
François Rigaux Belgium Iran Oil Platforms (Islamic Republic of Iran v. United States of America) 1992–2003
Willem Riphagen Netherlands Belgium Barcelona Traction, Light and Power Company, Limited (Belgium v. Spain) (New Application: 1962) 1962–1970
Emmanuel Roucounas Greece Greece Application of the Interim Accord of 13 September 1995 (the former Yugoslav Republic of Macedonia v. Greece) 2008–2011
José María Ruda Argentina Qatar Maritime Delimitation and Territorial Questions between Qatar and Bahrain (Qatar v. Bahrain) 1991–2001
Jean Salmon Belgium Burundi Armed Activities on the Territory of the Congo (Democratic Republic of the Congo v. Burundi) 1999–2001
Karim Sandjabi Iran Iran Anglo-Iranian Oil Co. (United Kingdom v. Iran) 1951–1952
Bernardo Sepúlveda Amor Mexico Mexico Avena and Other Mexican Nationals (Mexico v. United States) 2003–2004
José Sette-Camara Brazil Libya Territorial Dispute (Libyan Arab Jamahiriya/Chad) 1990–1994
Mohamed Shahabuddeen Guyana Bahrain Maritime Delimitation and Territorial Questions between Qatar and Bahrain (Qatar v. Bahrain) 1991–2001
Indonesia Sovereignty over Pulau Ligitan and Pulau Sipadan (Indonesia/Malaysia) 1998–2002
Bruno Simma Germany Costa Rica Maritime Delimitation in the Caribbean Sea and the Pacific Ocean (Costa Rica v. Nicaragua) 2014–present
Leonid Skotnikov Russia Nicaragua Question of the Delimitation of the Continental Shelf between Nicaragua and Colombia beyond 200 nautical miles from the Nicaraguan Coast (Nicaragua v. Colombia) 2013–present
Krysztof Skubiszewski Poland Portugal East Timor (Portugal v. Australia) 1991–1995
Slovakia Gabčíkovo-Nagymaros Project (Hungary/Slovakia) 1997–present
Max Sørensen Denmark Netherlands North Sea Continental Shelf (Federal Republic of Germany/Netherlands) (1967–1969)
Denmark North Sea Continental Shelf (Federal Republic of Germany/Denmark) (1967–1969)
Jean Spiropoulos Greece Greece Ambatielos (Greece v. United Kingdom) 1951–1953
Michel Stassinopoulos Greece Greece Aegean Sea Continental Shelf (Greece v. Turkey) 1976–1978
Ninian Stephen Australia Australia East Timor (Portugal v. Australia) 1991–1995
Fredrik Julius Christian Sterzel Sweden Sweden Application of the Convention of 1902 Governing the Guardianship of Infants (Netherlands v. Sweden) 1957–1958
Serge Sur France Senegal Questions relating to the Obligation to Prosecute or Extradite (Belgium v. Senegal) 2009–2012
Hubert Thierry France Guinea-Bissau Arbitral Award of 31 July 1989 (Guinea-Bissau v. Senegal) 1989–1991
Santiago Torres Bernárdez Spain Honduras Land, Island and Maritime Frontier Dispute (El Salvador/Honduras: Nicaragua intervening) 1986–1992
Qatar Maritime Delimitation and Territorial Questions between Qatar and Bahrain (Qatar v. Bahrain) 1991–2001
Spain Fisheries Jurisdiction (Spain v. Canada) 1995–1998
Spain Legality of Use of Force (Yugoslavia v. Spain) 1999
Honduras Territorial and Maritime Dispute between Nicaragua and Honduras in the Caribbean Sea (Nicaragua v. Honduras) 1999–2007
Honduras Application for Revision of the Judgment of 11 September 1992 in the Case concerning the Land, Island and Maritime Frontier Dispute (El Salvador/Honduras: Nicaragua intervening) (El Salvador v. Honduras) 2002–2003
Uruguay Pulp Mills on the River Uruguay (Argentina v. Uruguay) 2006–2010
Francisco Urrutia Holguin Colombia Nicaragua Arbitral Award Made by the King of Spain on 23 December 1906 (Honduras v. Nicaragua) 1958–1960
Nicolas Valticos Greece Malta Continental Shelf (Libyan Arab Jamahiriya/Malta) 1982–1985
El Salvador Land, Island and Maritime Frontier Dispute (El Salvador/Honduras: Nicaragua intervening) 1986–1992
Bahrain Maritime Delimitation and Territorial Questions between Qatar and Bahrain (Qatar v. Bahrain) 1991–2001
Joe Verhoeven Belgium Democratic Republic of the Congo Armed Activities on the Territory of the Congo (Democratic Republic of the Congo v. Burundi) 1999–2001
Democratic Republic of the Congo Armed Activities on the Territory of the Congo (Democratic Republic of the Congo v. Uganda) 1999–present
Democratic Republic of the Congo Armed Activities on the Territory of the Congo (Democratic Republic of the Congo v. Rwanda) 1999–2001
Raúl Emilio Vinuesa Argentina Argentina Pulp Mills on the River Uruguay (Argentina v. Uruguay) 2006–2010
Ecuador Aerial Herbicide Spraying (Ecuador v. Colombia) 2008–2013
Michel Virally France Honduras Land, Island and Maritime Frontier Dispute (El Salvador/Honduras: Nicaragua intervening) 1986–1992
Budislav Vukas Croatia Croatia Application of the Convention on the Prevention and Punishment of the Crime of Genocide (Croatia v. Serbia) 1999–2015
Macedonia Application of the Interim Accord of 13 September 1995 (the former Yugoslav Republic of Macedonia v. Greece) 2008–2011
Christopher Gregory Weeramantry Sri Lanka Malaysia Sovereignty over Pulau Ligitan and Pulau Sipadan (Indonesia/Malaysia) 1998–2002
J.T. van Wyk South Africa South Africa South West Africa (Ethiopia v. South Africa) 1960–1966
South Africa South West Africa (Liberia v. South Africa) 1960–1966
Chris van den Wyngaert Belgium Belgium Arrest Warrant of 11 April 2000 (Democratic Republic of the Congo v. Belgium) 2000–2002
Mohamed Yaqub Ali Khan Pakistan Ethiopia South West Africa (Ethiopia v. South Africa) 1960–1966
Liberia South West Africa (Liberia v. South Africa) 1960–1966
Pakistan Trial of Pakistani Prisoners of War (Pakistan v. India) 1973
Abdulqawi Yusuf Somalia Djibouti Certain Questions of Mutual Assistance in Criminal Matters (Djibouti v. France) 2006–2008
Sir Muhammad Zafarullah Khan Pakistan Ethiopia South West Africa (Ethiopia v. South Africa) 1960–1966
Liberia South West Africa (Liberia v. South Africa) 1960–1966
Pakistan Trial of Pakistani Prisoners of War (Pakistan v. India) 1973
Jaroslav Žourek Czechoslovakia Bulgaria Aerial Incident of 27 July 1955 (Israel v. Bulgaria) 1957–1959
Bulgaria Aerial Incident of 27 July 1955 (United States of America v. Bulgaria) 1957–1960
All Judges ad hoc: http://www.icj-cij.org/court/index.php?p1=1&p2=5&p3=2&lang=en
See also[edit]
Wikimedia Commons has media related to Judges of the International Court of Justice.
List of International Court of Justice cases
Category:International Court of Justice judges
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