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The Princess Bride (film)
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The Princess Bride
Theatrical release poster
Directed by
Rob Reiner
Produced by
Andrew Scheinman
Rob Reiner
Screenplay by
William Goldman
Based on
The Princess Bride
by William Goldman
Starring
Cary Elwes
Mandy Patinkin
Chris Sarandon
Christopher Guest
Wallace Shawn
André the Giant
Robin Wright
Peter Falk
Fred Savage
Billy Crystal
Music by
Mark Knopfler
Cinematography
Adrian Biddle
Edited by
Robert Leighton
Production
company
Act III Communications
Buttercup Films
The Princess Bride Ltd.
Distributed by
20th Century Fox (North America)
Vestron Pictures (International)
Release date
September 25, 1987 (1987-09-25)
Running time
98 minutes
Country
United States
Language
English
Budget
$16 million
Box office
$30.9 million
The Princess Bride is a 1987 American romantic comedy fantasy adventure film directed and co-produced by Rob Reiner, starring Cary Elwes, Robin Wright, Mandy Patinkin, Chris Sarandon, Wallace Shawn, André the Giant, and Christopher Guest. Adapted by William Goldman from his 1973 novel of the same name, it tells the story of a farmhand named Westley, accompanied by befriended companions along the way, who must rescue his true love Princess Buttercup from the odious Prince Humperdinck. The film effectively preserves the novel's narrative style by presenting the story as a book being read by a grandfather (Peter Falk) to his sick grandson (Fred Savage).
The film was first released in the United States on September 25, 1987, was well-received by critics at the time, but was a modest box office success. Over time, particularly with the introduction of the Internet, the film has become a cult classic. The film is number 50 on Bravo's "100 Funniest Movies", number 88 on The American Film Institute's (AFI) "AFI's 100 Years...100 Passions" list of the 100 greatest film love stories, and 46 in Channel 4's 50 Greatest Comedy Films list.[1] In 2016, the film was inducted into the National Film Registry, being deemed as "culturally, historically or aesthetically significant".[2]
Contents
[hide]
1 Plot
2 Cast
2.1 Framing story
2.2 Main story
3 Production
3.1 Development
3.2 Casting
3.3 Filming
4 Soundtrack
5 Reception
5.1 Box office
5.2 Critical response
5.3 Legacy
6 Post-theatrical release
7 Adaptations
8 References
9 Further reading
10 External links
Plot[edit]
The film is an enactment of a book read to a sick boy—who is initially dismissive of the story—by his grandfather, with occasional interruptions of the scenes in this frame story.
A beautiful young woman named Buttercup lives on a farm in the fictional country of Florin. Whenever she orders the farmhand Westley to do chores for her, he complies and answers, "As you wish". She eventually realizes he loves her and admits her love for him. He leaves to seek his fortune so they can marry, but his ship is attacked by the Dread Pirate Roberts and Westley is believed dead.
Five years later, Buttercup reluctantly agrees to marry Prince Humperdinck, heir to the throne of Florin. Before the wedding, she is kidnapped by three outlaws: a short Sicilian boss named Vizzini, a gigantic wrestler from Greenland named Fezzik, and a Spanish fencing master named Inigo Montoya, who seeks revenge against a six-fingered man who killed his father. The outlaws are pursued separately by a masked man in black and Prince Humperdinck with a complement of soldiers.
The man in black catches up to the outlaws at the top of the Cliffs of Insanity. He defeats Inigo in a duel and knocks him unconscious, chokes Fezzik until he blacks out, and kills Vizzini by tricking him into drinking poison. He takes Buttercup prisoner and they flee, stopping to rest at the edge of a gorge. When Buttercup correctly guesses that he is the Dread Pirate Roberts, she becomes enraged at him for killing Westley; distracted when Humperdinck and his men appear in the distance, she shoves him down the hill into the gorge and wishes death upon him. As he tumbles down, he shouts, "As you wish!" Realizing he is Westley, she throws herself into the gorge after him and they are reunited. They pass through the dangerous Fire Swamp but are captured on the other side by Humperdinck and his sadistic six-fingered vizier Count Rugen. Buttercup agrees to return with Humperdinck in exchange for Westley's release, but Humperdinck secretly orders Rugen to lock Westley in a forest torture chamber.
When Buttercup expresses unhappiness at marrying Humperdinck, he promises to search for Westley; however, his real plan is to start a war with the neighboring country of Guilder by killing Buttercup and framing Guilder for her death. Meanwhile, Inigo and Fezzik reunite when Humperdinck orders the thieves in the nearby forest arrested, and Fezzik tells Inigo about Rugen. Inigo decides that they need Westley's help to get into the castle. Buttercup taunts Humperdinck after learning that he never tried to find Westley; enraged, Humperdinck tortures Westley to death. When Inigo hears cries of anguish echo through the forest, he realizes they must be from Westley. Inigo and Fezzik find the dead Westley and bring him to a folk healer, Miracle Max; he tells them that Westley is "only mostly dead" due to his love for Buttercup, and Max revives him to a state of heavy paralysis.
After Westley, Inigo, and Fezzik invade the castle, Humperdinck panics and orders the wedding ceremony shortened. Inigo finds and kills Rugen in a duel, repeatedly taunting him with his greeting of vengeance: "Hello, my name is Inigo Montoya. You killed my father. Prepare to die." Westley finds Buttercup, who is about to commit suicide, assuring her that the marriage is invalid because she never said "I do." Still partly paralyzed, he bluffs his way out of a duel with Humperdinck. Westley rides away with Buttercup, Inigo, and Fezzik before sharing a passionate kiss with Buttercup.
Back in the boy's bedroom, the boy eagerly asks his grandfather to read the story to him again the next day, to which the grandfather replies, "As you wish".
Cast[edit]
Framing story[edit]
Peter Falk as Grandpa/The Narrator
Fred Savage as The Grandson
Betsy Brantley as The Mother
Main story[edit]
Cary Elwes as Westley/Dread Pirate Roberts/The Man in Black
Robin Wright as Buttercup/The Princess Bride
Chris Sarandon as Prince Humperdinck
Mandy Patinkin as Inigo Montoya
Christopher Guest as Count Tyrone Rugen
André the Giant as Fezzik
Wallace Shawn as Vizzini
Billy Crystal as Miracle Max
Carol Kane as Valerie, Max's wife
Peter Cook as The Impressive Clergyman
Mel Smith as The Albino
Margery Mason as The Ancient Booer
Malcolm Storry as Yellin, a soldier of Florin
Willoughby Gray as The King
Production[edit]
Development[edit]
Rob Reiner, who had been enamored with Goldman's book ever since he was given it as a gift from his father Carl Reiner, realized he wanted to make the film adaptation after successfully demonstrating his filmmaking skill with the release of This Is Spinal Tap in 1984.[3] During production of Stand by Me, released in 1986, Reiner had spoken to an executive at Paramount Pictures regarding what his next film would be, and suggested the adaptation of The Princess Bride. He was told they couldn't do that, leading Reiner to discover that several studios had previously attempted to bring Goldman's book to the big screen without success.[3]
Among those previous attempts include 20th Century Fox, which paid Goldman $500,000 for the film rights and to do a screenplay in 1973.[4][5] Richard Lester was signed to direct and the movie was almost made, but the head of production at Fox was fired and the project was put on hiatus. Goldman subsequently bought back the film rights to the novel with his own money.[6] Other directors had also attempted to adapt the book, including Francois Truffaut, Robert Redford, and Norman Jewison,[3] and at one point, Christopher Reeve was interested in playing Westley in one planned adaption.[7] However, Reiner had found success by gaining financial support from Norman Lear, who Reiner knew from All in the Family and who had funded production of This is Spinal Tap, with the production to be distributed by 20th Century Fox.[3][8] Reiner worked closely with Goldman to adapt the book for the screenplay.[3]
Casting[edit]
Reiner had quickly decided on Cary Elwes for Westley, based on his performance in Lady Jane. However, during the casting period in Los Angeles, Elwes was in Germany on set for Maschenka. Reiner flew out to Munich to meet with Elwes, confirming his appropriateness for the role. While Reiner and casting director Jane Jenkins auditioned other actors for Westley, they knew Elwes was perfect for the part.[9] Elwes himself had read the book in his childhood and associated himself with the character of Westley, but never believed he would have the opportunity to play him.[10]
Robin Wright was cast late in the process, about a week prior to the start of filming; Reiner and Jenkins had auditioned a number of English actresses but had not found their ideal Buttercup.[10] Wright's agent had heard of the casting call and encouraged Wright to audition. Though initially shy, Wright impressed Jenkins, and later Reiner. They invited Wright to come meet Goldman at his house. Jenkins recalls: "The doorbell rang. Rob went to the door, and literally, as he opened the door, [Wright] was standing there in this little white summer dress, with her long blonde hair, and she had a halo from the sun. She was backlit by God. And Bill Goldman looked across the room at her, and he said, 'Well, that's what I wrote.' It was the most perfect thing."[9]
Mandy Patinkin and Wallace Shawn were early choices for the cast; Shawn in particular was chosen as Vizzini due to his diminutive size to contrast that of the giant Fezzik.[9] For Fezzik, the production crew told Jenkins they wanted someone the likes of Andre the Giant in size. She contacted the World Wrestling Federation to ask about hiring Andre, but were told that the filming conflicted with a wrestling match in Tokyo that would pay him $5 million dollars. Jenkins auditioned other tall men, including Kareem Abdul-Jabbar, Lou Ferrigno, and Carel Struycken, but these didn't pan out. Near the end of filming, the World Wrestling Federation told Jenkins that Andre's match in Tokyo had been cancelled, clearing him to play the part in their film.[9]
Filming[edit]
The Cliffs of Insanity are actually the Cliffs of Moher in County Clare, Ireland.
The film was shot in various locations in Great Britain and Ireland:[11]
Carl Wark, Sheffield, England
Burnham Beeches, Buckinghamshire, England
Lathkill Dale where it meets Cales Dale (the 'Battle of wits' scene)
Cave Dale, Castleton, Derbyshire, England
Bradley Rocks and Robin Hood's Stride, Birchover, Derbyshire, England
Cliffs of Moher, County Clare, Ireland (for the Cliffs of Insanity)
Haddon Hall, Bakewell, Derbyshire, England
Penshurst Place, Kent, England
The framing story scenes, the last to be filmed, were recorded at Shepperton Studios in Surrey.[3]
Reiner rented a house in England near these sites and frequently invited the cast over for meals and light-hearted get-togethers. Many cast members believed this helped to create a sense of "family" that helped to improve their performances for the film.[3][12]
Cary Elwes and Mandy Patinkin learned to fence (both left- and right-handed) for the film, and performed these scenes themselves, outside of the two somersaults which were performed by stunt doubles.[13] They were trained by fencing instructors Bob Anderson and Peter Diamond, both of whom had also worked on training the actors in the original Star Wars trilogy. Elwes and Patinkin spent about three weeks prior to filming learning to fence, and while spending most of their off-camera free time to practice.[3][12] Anderson encouraged the two to learn the other's choreography for the fight, as to help them anticipate the movements and avoid an accident.[3] They also watched as many sword fights from previous films to see how they could improve on those.[3]
Popular professional wrestler André the Giant had undergone major back surgery prior to filming and, despite his great size and strength, could not support the weight of Cary Elwes during their fight scene or Robin Wright for a scene at the end of the film. For the wrestling scene, when Elwes was pretending to hang on André's back, he was actually walking on a series of ramps below the camera during close-ups. For the wide shots, a stunt double took the place of André.[14] When he was apparently carrying Wright, she was actually suspended by cables.[15]
Billy Crystal and Carol Kane spent time before traveling to England to work out the backstory between Miracle Max and his wife, and develop a rapport for their characters. Once on set, Reiner allowed the pair to improvise some of their lines.[3]
Soundtrack[edit]
Main article: The Princess Bride (album)
The original soundtrack album was composed by Mark Knopfler, and released by Warner Bros. Records in the United States and Vertigo Records internationally in November 1987. The album contains the song "Storybook Love", performed by Willy DeVille and produced by Mark Knopfler. It was nominated for an Academy Award for Best Original Song at the 60th Academy Awards.[16]
In his audio commentary of the film on the special edition DVD, director Rob Reiner said that only Mark Knopfler of Dire Straits could create a soundtrack to capture the film's quirky yet romantic nature. Reiner was an admirer of Knopfler's work but did not know him before working on the film. He sent the script to him hoping he would agree to score the film. Knopfler agreed on one condition: that somewhere in the film Reiner would include the USS Coral Sea (CV-43) baseball cap (which had been modified to say "USS Ooral Sea OV-4B") he wore as Marty DiBergi in This Is Spinal Tap. Reiner was unable to produce the original cap, but did include a similar cap in the grandson's room. Knopfler later said he was joking.
Reception[edit]
Box office[edit]
The film was initially a modest success,[17] grossing $30.8 million at the United States and Canada box office,[18] on a $16 million production budget.[19]
Critical response[edit]
The Princess Bride received critical acclaim. On Rotten Tomatoes, the film holds a 97% "Certified Fresh" rating, based on 64 reviews, with an average rating of 8.3/10. The site's consensus states: "A delightfully postmodern fairy tale, The Princess Bride is a deft, intelligent mix of swashbuckling, romance, and comedy that takes an age-old damsel-in-distress story and makes it fresh."[20] On Metacritic, the film holds a score of 77 out of 100, based on 20 critics, indicating "generally favorable reviews."[21]
Gene Siskel and Roger Ebert gave the film a "two thumbs up" rating on their television program.[22] Ebert also wrote a very favorable print review in his column for the Chicago Sun-Times.[23] Richard Corliss of Time said the film was fun for the whole family,[24] and later, Time listed the film as one of the "Best of '87".[25] Janet Maslin of The New York Times praised the cast and the sweetness of the film.[26]
Legacy[edit]
The Princess Bride was not a major box-office success, but it became a cult classic after its release to the home video market. The film is widely regarded as eminently quotable.[27][28] Elwes noted in 2017, on the film's 30th anniversary, that fans still frequently come up to him and quote lines back to the movie, while he knows that Wallace Shawn had it "worse", in that any time Wallace made a small error like dropping his keys, people would shout the word "Inconceivable!" to him.[12]
In 2000, readers of Total Film magazine voted The Princess Bride the 38th greatest comedy film of all time. In 2006, William Goldman's screenplay was selected by the Writers Guild of America as the 84th best screenplay of all time; it earned the same ranking in the Guild's 2013 update.[29] The film was selected number 88 on The American Film Institute's (AFI) "AFI's 100 Years... 100 Passions" listing the 100 greatest film love stories of all time. BBC Radio 5's resident film critic, Mark Kermode, is a fan of the film, frequently considering it a model to which similar films aspire.[citation needed].
American Film Institute lists
AFI's 100 Years...100 Laughs – Nominated[30]
AFI's 100 Years...100 Passions – No. 88
AFI's 100 Years...100 Movie Quotes:
"Hello. My name is Inigo Montoya. You killed my father; prepare to die!" – Nominated[31]
AFI's 10 Top 10 – Nominated Fantasy Film[32]
In December 2011, director Jason Reitman staged a live dramatic reading of The Princess Bride script at the Los Angeles County Museum of Art (LACMA), with Paul Rudd as Westley; Mindy Kaling as Buttercup; Patton Oswalt as Vizzini; Kevin Pollak as Miracle Max; Goran Visnjic as Inigo Montoya; Cary Elwes (switching roles) as Humperdinck; director Rob Reiner as the grandfather; and Fred Savage reprising his role as the grandson.[33]
In 2013, director Ari Folman released a live action/animation film, The Congress, directly referencing the film and starring Robin Wright herself as a digitally cloned actress.
In 2014, Cary Elwes wrote As You Wish: Inconceivable Tales From the Making of The Princess Bride, a behind-the-scenes account of the film's production, co-written with Joe Layden.[34] To help Elwes recall the production, Lear sent him a bound copy of the filming's call sheets.[12] The book debuted at #3 on the New York Times Bestseller list.[35][36] In addition to a foreword by director Rob Reiner and a limited edition poster, the book includes exclusive photos and interviews with the cast members from the 25th anniversary cast reunion, as well as unique stories and set secrets from the making of the film.[37]
Post-theatrical release[edit]
In North America, the film was released on VHS and Laserdisc in 1988 by Nelson Entertainment, the latter being a "bare bones" release in unmatted full screen. New Line Home Video reissued the VHS in 1994.[38] The film was also released on Video CD by Philips.[39]
The Criterion Collection released a matted widescreen version, bare bones version on laserdisc in 1989, supplementing it with liner notes. In 1997 Criterion re-released the Laserdisc as a "special edition". This edition was widescreen and included an audio commentary by Rob Reiner, William Goldman, Andrew Scheinman, Billy Crystal, and Peter Falk; excerpts from the novel read by Rob Reiner; behind the scenes footage; a production scrapbook by unit photographer Clive Coote; design sketches by production designer Norman Garwood; and excerpts from the television series Morton and Hayes, directed by Christopher Guest.
By 2000, MGM had acquired the US home video rights to the film (as part of the "pre-1996 Polygram film library" package) and released the film on VHS and DVD. The DVD release featured the soundtrack remastered in Dolby Digital 5.1 with the film in wide and full screen versions, and included the original US theatrical trailer. The next year MGM re-released the film in another widescreen "special edition", this time with two audio commentaries—one by Rob Reiner, the other by William Goldman—"As You Wish", "Promotional", and "Making Of" featurettes;[clarification needed] a "Cary Elwes Video Diary"; the US and UK theatrical trailers; four television spots; a photo gallery; and a collectible booklet.
In 2006, MGM released a two-disc set with varying covers—the "Dread Pirate" and "Buttercup" editions. Each featured their respective character, but had identical features: in addition to the features in the previous release were, the "Dread Pirate Roberts: Greatest Legend of the Seven Seas", "Love is Like a Storybook Story", and "Miraculous Make Up" featurettes, "The Quotable Battle of Wits" game, and Fezzik's "Guide to Florin" booklet.
Another year later, to commemorate the 20th anniversary of the film, MGM and 20th Century Fox Home Entertainment (whose parent company 20th Century Fox continues to hold all US rights to the film except for US home video rights) released the film with flippable cover art featuring the title displayed in an ambigram. This DVD did not include any of the bonus features from the older editions, but had new short featurettes and a new game. A Blu-ray Disc was released on March 17, 2009, encoded in 5.1 DTS-HD Master Audio. Special features include two audio commentaries, the original theatrical trailer and eight featurettes.[40]
In 2007, the film was released for download in the iTunes Store.[41]
The film is also available in Region 2 where it is published by Lions Gate Entertainment. Its extras are the theatrical trailer and text filmographies.
Adaptations[edit]
It was announced that composer Adam Guettel was working with William Goldman on a musical adaptation of The Princess Bride in 2006. The project was abandoned in February 2007 after Goldman reportedly demanded 75 percent of the author's share, even though Guettel was writing both the music and the lyrics.[42] Some of Guettel's music for the production has since surfaced in concert performances and workshops.[citation needed] In late 2013, Disney Theatrical Productions announced that they will adapt a stage musical adaptation of The Princess Bride.[43] A website was launched a couple of months later.[44] In 2016, Rob Reiner revealed that the project was still in development despite "roadblocks" and that Marc Shaiman, Randy Newman and John Mayer had all been approached to write songs, but had turned them down.[45] As of March 2018, there has yet to be anymore updates.
In 2008, PlayRoom Entertainment released The Princess Bride: Storming the Castle, a board game based on the film.[46]
The Princess Bride Game is a casual video game developed and published by New York game development studio Worldwide Biggies.[47][48]
References[edit]
Jump up ^ "50 Greatest Comedy Films". Channel4.com. Channel 4. January 27, 2010. Retrieved October 30, 2011.
Jump up ^ "'Lion King,' 'Princess Bride,' 'The Birds' Among Additions To Film Registry". NPR.org. Retrieved 15 December 2016.
^ Jump up to: a b c d e f g h i j k King, Susan (September 24, 2017). "'The Princess Bride' Turns 30: Rob Reiner, Robin Wright, Billy Crystal Dish About Making the Cult Classic". Variety. Retrieved December 29, 2017.
Jump up ^ Weiler, A. H. (30 September 1973). "News of the Screen". The New York Times. Retrieved 17 April 2017.
Jump up ^ "Schlesinger to Direct West Work." Haber, Joyce. Los Angeles Times (1923-Current File) [Los Angeles, Calif] 19 September 1973: d12.
Jump up ^ Goldman, 2000 p 25-26
Jump up ^ William Goldman, The Big Picture?: Who Killed Hollywood and Other Essays, Applause, 2000 p 189
Jump up ^ Goldman, 2000 p 27
^ Jump up to: a b c d Vineyard, Jennifer (September 29, 2017). "What It Was Like Finding the Legendary Cast of 'The Princess Bride'". Vice. Retrieved December 29, 2017.
^ Jump up to: a b Messer, Leslie (September 25, 2017). "'The Princess Bride' turns 30: Cary Elwes shares stories from the set". ABC News. Retrieved December 29, 2017.
Jump up ^ Kent Film Office. "Kent Film Office The Princess Bride Film Focus".
^ Jump up to: a b c d Coggan, Devan (October 3, 2017). "Cary Elwes talks sword fights, André the Giant, and The Princess Bride". Entertainment Weekly. Retrieved December 29, 2017.
Jump up ^ Reiner, Rob. The Princess Bride. DVD audio commentary. Directed by Rob Reiner. 1987; Santa Monica, CA: MGM Home Entertainment, 2001. (see Ch. 06, time 17:45)
Jump up ^ Reiner, Rob. The Princess Bride. DVD audio commentary. Directed by Rob Reiner. 1987; Santa Monica, CA: MGM Home Entertainment, 2001. (see Ch. 08, time 25:40)
Jump up ^ "Wright: 'Giant Was In So Much Pain On The Princess Bride Set'". Contactmusic.com. 10 March 2010. Retrieved 2015-10-20.
Jump up ^ "The Princess Bride". Allmusic. Retrieved 2011-11-23.
Jump up ^ Gray Streeter, Leslie (9 December 2007). "'The Princess Bride' Turns 20". The Palm Beach Post. [w]as a modest hit[...]
Jump up ^ "The Princess Bride (1987". Box Office Mojo. Retrieved 2011-09-27.
Jump up ^ Clark, Mike (25 September 1987). "Reiner's 'Princess' is charming". USA Today. Despite a $16 million budget, [...]
Jump up ^ "The Princess Bride (1987)". Rotten Tomatoes. Flixster. Retrieved 2015-03-17.
Jump up ^ "The Princess Bride". Metacritic. CBS.
Jump up ^ "''At the Movies with Gene Siskel and Roger Ebert'' review". Bventertainment.go.com. Archived from the original on April 1, 2007. Retrieved 2010-08-05.
Jump up ^ Roger Ebert (October 9, 1987). "The Princess Bride". Chicago Sun-Times.
Jump up ^ Richard Corliss (September 21, 1987). "Errol Flynn Meets Gunga Din THE PRINCESS BRIDE". Time.
Jump up ^ "Best of '87", Time, January 4, 1988.
Jump up ^ Janet Maslin (September 25, 1987). "New York Times review".
Jump up ^ Clarke, Suzan (October 7, 2011). "'Princess Bride' Reunion, Thanks to Entertainment Weekly Magazine". ABC. Archived from the original on October 8, 2011. Retrieved March 9, 2018.
Jump up ^ "Reelviews Movie Reviews: The Princess Bride". January 4, 2002. Retrieved October 31, 2016.
Jump up ^ Savage, Sophia (February 27, 2013). "WGA Lists Greatest Screenplays, From 'Casablanca' and 'Godfather' to 'Memento' and 'Notorious'". Writers Guild of America, West. Archived from the original on March 6, 2013.
Jump up ^ AFI's 100 Years...100 Laughs Nominees
Jump up ^ AFI's 100 Years...100 Movie Quotes Nominees
Jump up ^ "AFI.com Error" (PDF). afi.com.
Jump up ^ Breznican, Anthony (December 30, 2011). "'The Princess Bride' Comes Alive!". Entertainment Weekly. Retrieved April 7, 2012.
Jump up ^ Kelly, Caitlin (2014-10-25). "The Movie That Won the Internet". The New Yorker. ISSN 0028-792X. Retrieved 2017-12-29.
Jump up ^ New York Times Bestsellers List - Hardcover Nonfiction
Jump up ^ Cary Elwes: Biography
Jump up ^ "As You Wish: Inconceivable Tales from the Making of The Princess Bride", Simon & Schuster
Jump up ^ Billboard (May 21, 1994), page 55.)
Jump up ^ "CD Films/Music". Sega Saturn Magazine. No. 13. Emap International Limited. November 1996. p. 97.
Jump up ^ MGM Press Release: The Princess Bride (Blu-ray), Home Theater Forum, 2009-02-04.
Jump up ^ "Itunes – Princess Bride". Retrieved October 31, 2011.
Jump up ^ Riedel, Michael (16 February 2007). "'Bride' Not to Be While Broderick Balks at 'Producers'". New York Post. Archived from the original on February 25, 2007.
Jump up ^ Champion, Lindsay (November 11, 2013). "Inconceivable! Disney Stage Adaptation of The Princess Bride in the Works". Broadway.com. Retrieved February 28, 2018.
Jump up ^ Cerasaro, Pat (February 8, 2014). "Disney Launches THE PRINCESS BRIDE Stage Musical Website". Broadway World. Retrieved March 1, 2018.
Jump up ^ Viagas, Robert; Hetrick, Adam (May 11, 2016). "Rob Reiner Says He Still Wants to See a Princess Bride Stage Musical". Playbill. Retrieved March 1, 2018.
Jump up ^ "The Princess Bride: Storming the Castle - Board Game - BoardGameGeek". boardgamegeek.com.
Jump up ^ Sinclair, Brenden (2007-10-03). "Princess Bride game conceivable". GameSpot. Retrieved 2008-06-03.
Jump up ^ McElroy, Justin (2007-10-03). "As you wish, Princess Bride game in development". Joystiq. Retrieved 2008-06-05.
Goldman, William, Which Lie Did They Tell?, Bloomsbury, 2000
Further reading[edit]
Elwes, Cary; Layden, Joe (2014). As You Wish: Inconceivable Tales from the Making of The Princess Bride. New York: Touchstone. ISBN 9781476764023. OCLC 878812649.
External links[edit]
Film in the United States portal
1980s portal
Wikiquote has quotations related to: The Princess Bride (film)
Official website
The Princess Bride on IMDb
The Princess Bride at the TCM Movie Database
The Princess Bride at AllMovie
The Princess Bride at the American Film Institute Catalog
The Princess Bride at Box Office Mojo
The Princess Bride at Rotten Tomatoes
The Princess Bride at Metacritic
[show]
v
t
e
Films directed by Rob Reiner
This Is Spinal Tap (1984)
The Sure Thing (1985)
Stand by Me (1986)
The Princess Bride (1987)
When Harry Met Sally... (1989)
Misery (1990)
A Few Good Men (1992)
North (1994)
The American President (1995)
Ghosts of Mississippi (1996)
The Story of Us (1999)
Alex & Emma (2003)
Rumor Has It (2005)
The Bucket List (2007)
Flipped (2010)
The Magic of Belle Isle (2012)
And So It Goes (2014)
Being Charlie (2015)
LBJ (2016)
Shock and Awe (2017)
[show]
v
t
e
Works by William Goldman
Plays
Tenderloin (1960)
Blood, Sweat and Stanley Poole (1961)
A Family Affair (1962)
Misery (2012)
Novels
The Temple of Gold (1957)
Your Turn to Curtsy, My Turn to Bow (1958)
Soldier in the Rain (1960)
Boys and Girls Together (1964)
No Way to Treat a Lady (1964)
The Thing of It Is... (1967)
Father's Day (1971; sequel to The Thing of It Is)
The Princess Bride (1973)
Wigger (1974)
Marathon Man (1974)
Magic (1976)
Tinsel (1979)
Control (1982)
The Silent Gondoliers (1983)
The Color of Light (1984)
Heat (1985)
Brothers (1986)
Films
Masquerade (1965)
Harper (1966)
Butch Cassidy and the Sundance Kid (1969)
The Hot Rock (1972)
The Stepford Wives (1975)
The Great Waldo Pepper (1975)
Marathon Man (1976)
All the President's Men (1976)
A Bridge Too Far (1977)
Magic (1978)
Mr. Horn (1979, TV)
Heat (1986)
The Princess Bride (1987)
Misery (1990)
Memoirs of an Invisible Man (1992)
Year of the Comet (1992)
Chaplin (1992)
Maverick (1994)
The Chamber (1996)
The Ghost and the Darkness (1996)
Absolute Power (1997)
The General's Daughter (1999)
Hearts in Atlantis (2001)
Dreamcatcher (2003)
Wild Card (2015)
Non-fiction
The Season: A Candid Look at Broadway (1969)
The Story of 'A Bridge Too Far' (1977)
Adventures in the Screen Trade (1983)
Wait Till Next Year (with Mike Lupica, 1988)
Hype and Glory (1990)
Which Lie Did I Tell? (2000)
The Big Picture: Who Killed Hollywood? and Other Essays (2000)
[show]
v
t
e
The Princess Bride by William Goldman
Novel
Film
Video game
Characters
Inigo Montoya
Dread Pirate Roberts
[show]
v
t
e
Mark Knopfler
Studio albums
Golden Heart
Sailing to Philadelphia
The Ragpicker's Dream
Shangri-La
Kill to Get Crimson
Get Lucky
Privateering
Tracker
Soundtracks
Local Hero
Cal
Comfort and Joy
The Princess Bride
Last Exit to Brooklyn
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Lies of the Heart
From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Jump to: navigation, search
Doli Armaano Ki
Genre
Indian soap opera
Drama
Created by
Spellbound Productions
Walkwater Media Ltd.
Written by
Pearl Grey
Shanti Bhushan
Directed by
Sandeep Vijay, Niraj Pandey
Inder Das
Starring
Neha Marda
Varun Sharma
Siddharth Arora
Vibhav Roy Vikram Chatterjee
Aadesh Chaudhary
Manasi Salvi
Gaurav Chopra
Opening theme
Doli Armaano Ki
Country of origin
India
Original language(s)
Hindi
No. of seasons
02
No. of episodes
482
Production
Producer(s)
Pearl Grey
Location(s)
Jhansi
Mumbai
Running time
25 mins approx
Production company(s)
Spellbound Productions
Walkwater Media Ltd.
Release
Original network
Zee TV
Picture format
576i (SDTV)
1080i (HDTV)
Original release
December 2, 2013 (2013-12-02) – September 25, 2015 (2015-09-25)
External links
Official website
Doli Armaano Ki, (International title: Lies of the Heart), was an Indian television drama series.[1][2] which premiered on 2 December 2013,[3][4] and ran until 25 September 2015.[5] It aired on Zee TV Monday through Friday.[6]
The series has been revoiced in English, and will air on Zee World on DSTv channel 166, and revoiced in Tamil as Kalyana Kanavugal (lit. Marriage Dreams) and will air on Polimer TV.
Contents
[hide]
1 Plot
2 Cast
3 International broadcast
4 References
5 External links
Plot[edit]
It is the story of Urmi, a young girl who gets married to Samrat, an arrogant, male chauvinist and abusive husband. As the story progresses Urmi and Samrat have a child, Shaurya. Moving further Urmi walks out of her marriage with Samrat due to his infidelity and ends up as a successful independent woman. Later, Ishaan, who has been Urmi's friend, confidant and lawyer, falls in love with her and they get married.
Samrat, the abusive husband, comes back to take revenge on Urmi. In the process, Ishaan is killed while saving Samrat and later Samrat ends his life due to guilt.
Moving 15 years forward, Shaurya is an upright honest reporter who runs a news agency. Diya works with Shaurya in the same agency. On a work assignment Diya is raped. Hereon begins the journey of Urmi, Shaurya and Diya.
Over the years Urmi, with her courage, integrity and determination to fight for the right has become one of the most iconic characters on Zee TV. With this leap Urmi passes the baton she has been carrying to Shaurya. The story henceforth focuses on Shaurya and Diya and how Shaurya helps Diya, stand up for her, fights for her, supports her and eventually falls in love with her. Diya on her part fights for her rights, lives her life with her head held high and also eventually falls in love with Shaurya.
Cast[edit]
Season 1
Neha Marda as Urmi Ishaan Sinha / Urmi Samrat Singh Rathore
Siddharth Arora/Vibhav Roy as Ishaan Anirudh Sinha
Mohit Malik as Samrat Singh Rathore
Parvati Sehgal as Tani Samrat Singh Rathore
Avinash Wadhawan as Anirudh Sinha
Kamya Punjabi as Damini Anirudh Sinha
Ayesha Singh as Ratti Sinha
Shashwita Sharma as Sandhiya Sinha
Geeta Tyagi as Shashikala Rudra Singh Rathore
Hemant Thatte as Gaurav Devi Singh
Anjali Mukhi as Saroj Devi Singh
Sameeksha Sood as Asha Gaurav Singh
Jayant Rawal as Devi Singh
Mitansh Gera as Shaurya Samrat Singh Rathore / Shaurya Ishaan Sinha
Shruti Kanwar as Radha
Vikram Chatterjee as Yash Singhania
Gaurav Rana as Diwakar Rudra Singh Rathore
Vibhuti Thakur as Kanchan Diwakar Singh Rathore
Jetendra as Rudra Singh Rathore
Anupam Shyam as Garjan Singh Rathore
Amita Udgata as Gayatri Singh
Guddi Maruti as Bua
Snigdha Srivastava as Trisha(Urmi's cousin sister)
Manisha Thakkar as Rashmi Singh Rathore / Rashmi Gaurav Singh
Mehendi Jain as Anushka Devi Singh
Aadesh Chaudhary / Harsh Vashisht as Amrit Singh Chauhan
Ragini Gakhar as Aditi Amrit Singh Chauhan
Krishnam Sharma as Rahul
Karan Mishra as Deepak
Ayush Mehra as Ravi Darshan Tiwari
Swati Nanda as Sanaya
Mohit Shrivastava as Prathanesh Sharma
Himani Shivpuri as Sushma Darshan Tiwari
Raju Kher as Darshan Tiwari
Keith Sequeira as James (Blackmailer)
Neetha Shetty as Kiran(Samrat's love interest)
Season 2
Shahab Khan as Diya's Father
Manasi Salvi as Urmi Ishaan Sinha / Urmi Samrat Singh Rathode
Kunal Karan Kapoor as Shaurya Ishaan Sinha / Shaurya Samrat Singh Rathode
Neha Sargam as Diya Shaurya Sinha / Diya Shaurya Singh Rathode
Kapil Arya as Karan
Shashank Sethi as Cheeku
Gaurav Chopra as Akash Kumar
Avinash Wadhawan as Anirudh Sinha
Kamya Punjabi as Damini Anirudh Sinha
Nalini Negi as Ishaani Ishaan Sinha
Mohit Shrivastava as Prathanesh Sharma
International broadcast[edit]
In Pakistan, it airs on Geo Kahani
References[edit]
Jump up ^ "Vibhuti Thakur & Gaurav Rana in Doli Armaano Ki – Times Of India". Timesofindia.indiatimes.com. 2013-11-12. Retrieved 2013-11-16.
Jump up ^ "Geeta Tyagi in Doli Armaano Ki – Times Of India". Timesofindia.indiatimes.com. 2013-11-10. Retrieved 2013-11-16.
Jump up ^ Zee TV announces the launch of 'Doli Armanon Ki'
Jump up ^ "ZEE TV axes 'Punar Vivah' for 'Doli Armaano Ki' | BizAsia UK | The UK's only Asian media news site". Media247.co.uk. Retrieved 2013-11-16.
Jump up ^ "Doli Armaanon Ki: Episode Guide". ZeeTV. Zee TV. Retrieved 27 September 2015.
Jump up ^ "Doli Armaanon Ki: Telly actors perform at Urmi-Samrat wedding". Times of India. 2013-12-31. Retrieved 2013-12-31.
External links[edit]
Official website
[hide]
v
t
e
Programs currently broadcast by Zee TV
Soap operas
Aap Ke Aa Jane Se
Bhootu
Kaliren
Kumkum Bhagya
Kundali Bhagya
Jeet Gayi Toh Piya Morey
Piyaa Albela
Woh Apna Sa
Zindagi Ki Mahek
Ishq Subhan Allah
Reality shows
Dance India Dance
Weekend shows
Fear Files
Retrieved from "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Lies_of_the_Heart&oldid=833024134"
Categories:
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Zee TV television series
Indian television soap operas
Indian drama television series
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This page was last edited on 29 March 2018, at 07:47.
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Old North Church
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This article is about the Christ Church in the City of Boston. For other places, see Old North (disambiguation).
Old North Church
U.S. National Register of Historic Places
U.S. National Historic Landmark
Image of the North End, Boston neighborhood. The Old North Church is at center, a Big Dig vent building is near the bottom, and the green Tobin Bridge over the Mystic River is at the top.
Location
Boston
Coordinates
42°21′58.78″N 71°3′16.04″W / 42.3663278°N 71.0544556°W / 42.3663278; -71.0544556Coordinates: 42°21′58.78″N 71°3′16.04″W / 42.3663278°N 71.0544556°W / 42.3663278; -71.0544556
Built
1723
Architect
Price, William
Architectural style
Georgian
NRHP reference #
66000776
[1]
Significant dates
Added to NRHP
October 15, 1966
Designated NHL
January 20, 1961
Interior of the Old North Church
Old North Church (officially, Christ Church in the City of Boston), at 193 Salem Street, in the North End, Boston, is the location from which the famous "One if by land, two if by sea" signal is said to have been sent. This phrase is related to Paul Revere's midnight ride, of April 18, 1775, which preceded the Battles of Lexington and Concord during the American Revolution.
The church is a mission of the Episcopal Diocese of Massachusetts. It is the oldest standing church building in Boston and is a National Historic Landmark. Inside the church is a bust of George Washington, which Gilbert du Motier, Marquis de Lafayette, reportedly remarked was the best likeness of the first president he had ever seen.
Contents
[hide]
1 History
2 U.S. bicentennial celebration
3 The bells
4 Steeple damage
5 The other "Old North"
6 Crypt
7 Today
8 See also
9 References
10 Further reading
11 External links
History[edit]
The Old North Church was built in December, 1723, and was inspired by the works of Christopher Wren, the British architect who was responsible for rebuilding London after the Great Fire. Timothy Cutler was the founding rector after serving as third rector of Yale College from 1719 to 1722.
In April 1775, Paul Revere told three Boston patriots to hang two lanterns in the steeple. These men were the church sexton Robert Newman and Captain John Pulling—the two of whom historian David Hackett Fischer suggests each carried one lantern up to the steeple—as well as Thomas Bernard, who stood watch for British troops outside the church. The lanterns were displayed to send a warning to Charlestown patriots across the Charles River about the movements of the British Army. Revere and William Dawes would later deliver the same message to Lexington themselves, but this lantern method was a fast way to inform the back-up riders in Charlestown about the movements of the British; these back-up riders planned to deliver the warning message to Lexington and Concord in case Revere and Dawes were arrested on the way.
The lanterns were hung for just under a minute to avoid catching the eyes of the British troops occupying Boston, but this was long enough for the message to be received in Charlestown. The militia waiting across the river had been told to look for the signal lanterns, and were prepared to act as soon as they saw them.
The meaning of two lanterns has been memorized by countless American schoolchildren. "One if by land, and two if by sea" is from Henry Wadsworth Longfellow's poem "Paul Revere's Ride". One lantern was to notify Charlestown that the British Army would march over Boston Neck and the Great Bridge, and two were to notify them that the troops were taking boats across the Charles River to land near Phips farm (the British Army would take the "sea" route; thus, two lanterns were hung). After receiving the signal, the Charlestown Patriots sent out a rider to Lexington, but this rider did not reach his destination and his identity has disappeared from history. He was the one who might have been captured by a British patrol.
But the warning was delivered miles away to dozens of towns, first by Revere and Dawes on horses, and then by other men on horses and men who rang church bells and town bells, beat drums, and shot off warning guns. (The current status of the lanterns is not entirely clear; one is said to be in the hands of a private collector, another broken during a tour, and yet another is on display at the Concord Museum.)
U.S. bicentennial celebration[edit]
This statue of Paul Revere outside the Old North Church commemorates his memorable ride.
President Gerald Ford visited Old North Church on April 18, 1975. In his nationally televised speech, the President said, in part:
Let us pray here in the Old North Church tonight that those who follow 100 years or 200 years from now may look back at us and say: We were a society which combined reason with liberty and hope with freedom. May it be said above all: We kept the faith, freedom flourished, liberty lived. These are the abiding principles of our past and the greatest promise of our future.
Following President Ford's remarks, two lanterns were lit by Robert Newman Ruggles and Robert Newman Sheet, descendants of Robert Newman, who, as sexton of the Old North Church in 1775, lit the two lanterns which signaled the movement of British troops. The President then lit a third lantern, which hangs in a window of the church today.
On July 11, 1976, Queen Elizabeth II visited Boston as part of celebrations honoring the United States Bicentennial, and made reference to the aforementioned celebration events in April 1975 that followed President Ford's speech. She said: "At the Old North Church last year, your President lit a third lantern dedicated to America's third century of freedom and to renewed faith in the American ideals. May its light never be dimmed."
The Queen and Prince Philip attended a Sunday morning service at the Old North Church, sitting in a pew at the right front. The Rev. Robert W. Golledge led the service and later presented the Queen with a replica of a silver chalice made by Paul Revere. The Queen was shown the iconic statue of Paul Revere by Cyrus E. Dallin near the church before departing in a motorcade to attend a function at the Old State House.
The bells[edit]
Steeple of the Old North Church
Eight change ringing bells (tenor: 13 long cwt 3 qr 5 lb (1,545 lb or 701 kg) in F) at Old North Church were cast by Abel Rudhall (Rudhall of Gloucester) in Gloucester, England in 1744 and hung in 1745.[2] One bell has the inscription: "We are the first ring of bells cast for the British Empire in North America, A.R. 1744." The bells were restored in 1894 and in 1975. They are maintained and rung regularly by the Massachusetts Institute of Technology Guild of Bellringers.
Steeple damage[edit]
Sketch of the Old North Church c. 1882, showing the 1807 steeple that was destroyed in 1954.
The original steeple of the Old North Church was destroyed by the 1804 Snow hurricane. A replacement steeple, designed by Charles Bulfinch, was toppled by Hurricane Carol on August 25, 1954. The current steeple uses design elements from the original and the Bulfinch version. The church is now 174 feet (53 m) tall.[3] At its tip is the original weather vane.
The other "Old North"[edit]
Main article: Second Church, Boston
Before the construction of the "Old North Church" (Christ Church, Boston), there was another church in Boston called the "Old North" (Meetinghouse). This Congregationalist meeting house was founded in North Square, across the street from what is now called "Paul Revere's house". This church was once pastored by Cotton Mather, the minister now known largely for his involvement in the Salem witch trials.
Crypt[edit]
In 2009, an archeologist began examining the estimated 1,100 bodies buried in 37 tombs in the basement.[4] The crypt was in use between 1732 and 1860, and each tomb is sealed with a wooden or slate door, with many doors covered over by plaster as ordered by the city of Boston in the 1850s.
Founding Rector Timothy Cutler and his wife were buried under the altar together. Other notable figures buried under the church include British Marine Major John Pitcairn, who died at the Battle of Bunker Hill and was entombed along with many other soldiers killed in this battle. So is Captain Samuel Nicholson of the USS Constitution. A behind the scenes tour run by the church takes tourists down into the crypt, as well as up to the bell-ringing chamber.
Today[edit]
Old North Church is today one of four church sites among the 16 stops on the Freedom Trail.
See also[edit]
Anglicanism portal
Forest Lawn Memorial Park (Hollywood Hills), where there is a replica of the church
List of National Historic Landmarks in Boston
National Register of Historic Places listings in northern Boston
References[edit]
Jump up ^ National Park Service (2007-01-23). "National Register Information System". National Register of Historic Places. National Park Service.
Jump up ^ Dove's Guide for Church Bell Ringers
Jump up ^ Skyscraperpage.com
Jump up ^ Secrets: Church of the Dead
Further reading[edit]
Asa Eaton. Historical account of Christ church, Boston: A discourse in said church, on Sunday, December 28, 1823. Boston: Printed by J.W. Ingraham, 1824. Google books
Henry Burroughs. A historical account of Christ Church, Boston: an address, delivered on the one hundred and fiftieth anniversary of the opening of the church, December 29, 1873. Boston: A. Williams & Co., 1874. Google books
Christ Church, Salem Street, Boston, 1723. Boston: 1912. Google books
Percival Merritt. The parochial library of the eighteenth century in Christ Church, Boston. Boston: Merrymount Press, 1917
External links[edit]
Wikimedia Commons has media related to Old North Church.
Old North Church
Mayo family history
Boston National Historical Park Official Website
Listing and photographs at the Historic American Buildings Survey
Old North Church (Christ Church) at Find a Grave
C-SPAN American History TV Tour of Old North Church - Part 1
C-SPAN American History TV Tour of Old North Church - Part 2
Preceded by
Old State House, Boston Tallest Building in Boston
1745–1810
53 m Succeeded by
Park Street Church
Preceded by
Paul Revere House Locations along Boston's Freedom Trail
Old North Church Succeeded by
Copp's Hill
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