Trade winds
From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Jump to: navigation, search
This article is about the weather phenomenon. For other uses, see Tradewind.
The westerlies (blue arrows) and trade winds (yellow and brown arrows)
The trade winds are the prevailing pattern of easterly surface winds found in the tropics, within the lower portion of the Earth's atmosphere, in the lower section of the troposphere near the Earth's equator. The trade winds blow predominantly from the northeast in the Northern Hemisphere and from the southeast in the Southern Hemisphere, strengthening during the winter and when the Arctic oscillation is in its warm phase. Trade winds have been used by captains of sailing ships to cross the world's oceans for centuries, and enabled European empire expansion into the Americas and trade routes to become established across the Atlantic and Pacific oceans.
In meteorology, the trade winds act as the steering flow for tropical storms that form over the Atlantic, Pacific, and southern Indian Oceans and make landfall in North America, Southeast Asia, and Madagascar and eastern Africa, respectively. Trade winds also transport African dust westward across the Atlantic Ocean into the Caribbean Sea, as well as portions of southeastern North America. Shallow cumulus clouds are seen within trade wind regimes, and are capped from becoming taller by a trade wind inversion, which is caused by descending air aloft from within the subtropical ridge. The weaker the trade winds become, the more rainfall can be expected in the neighboring landmasses.
Contents
[hide]
1 History
2 Cause
3 Weather effects
4 See also
5 References
History[edit]
A Spanish galleon
See also: Age of Discovery, Volta do Mar, and Age of sail
The term trade winds originally derives from the early fourteenth century late Middle English word 'trade,' meaning "path" or "track."[1] The Portuguese recognized the importance of the trade winds (then the Volta do mar, meaning in Portuguese "turn of the sea" but also "return from the sea") in navigation in both the north and south Atlantic ocean as early as the 15th century.[2] From West Africa, the Portuguese had to sail away from continental Portugal, that is, to west and northwest. They could then turn northeast, to the area around the Azores islands, and finally east to mainland Europe. They also learned that to reach South Africa, they needed to go far out in the ocean, head for Brazil, and around 30°S go east again. Following the African coast southbound means upwind in the Southern hemisphere. In the Pacific ocean, the full wind circulation, which included both the trade wind easterlies and higher-latitude Westerlies, was unknown to Europeans until Andres de Urdaneta's voyage in 1565.[3]
The captain of a sailing ship seeks a course along which the winds can be expected to blow in the direction of travel.[4] During the Age of Sail, the pattern of prevailing winds made various points of the globe easy or difficult to access, and therefore had a direct effect on European empire-building and thus on modern political geography. For example, Manila galleons could not sail into the wind at all.[3]
By the 18th century the importance of the trade winds to England's merchant fleet for crossing the Atlantic Ocean had led both the general public and etymologists to identify the name with a later meaning of 'trade', "(foreign) commerce".[5] Between 1847 and 1849, Matthew Fontaine Maury collected enough information to create wind and current charts for the world's oceans.[6]
Cause[edit]
3D map showing Hadley cells in relationship to trade winds on the surface.
See also: Air mass, Hadley cell, Humidity, Intertropical Convergence Zone, Monsoon, Monsoon trough, Near-equatorial trough, and Prevailing winds
As part of the Hadley cell circulation, surface air flows toward the equator while the flow aloft is towards the poles. A low-pressure area of calm, light variable winds near the equator is known as the doldrums,[7] near-equatorial trough,[8] intertropical front, or the Intertropical Convergence Zone.[9] When located within a monsoon region, this zone of low pressure and wind convergence is also known as the monsoon trough.[10] Around 30° in both hemispheres, air begins to descend toward the surface in subtropical high-pressure belts known as subtropical ridges. The subsident (sinking) air is relatively dry because as it descends, the temperature increases, but the absolute humidity remains constant, which lowers the relative humidity of the air mass. This warm, dry air is known as a superior air mass and normally resides above a maritime tropical (warm and moist) air mass. An increase of temperature with height is known as a temperature inversion. When it occurs within a trade wind regime, it is known as a trade wind inversion.[11]
The surface air that flows from these subtropical high-pressure belts toward the Equator is deflected toward the west in both hemispheres by the Coriolis effect.[12] These winds blow predominantly from the northeast in the Northern Hemisphere and from the southeast in the Southern Hemisphere.[13] Because winds are named for the direction from which the wind is blowing,[14] these winds are called the northeasterly trade winds in the Northern Hemisphere and the southeasterly trade winds in the Southern Hemisphere. The trade winds of both hemispheres meet at the doldrums.[7]
As they blow across tropical regions, air masses heat up over lower latitudes due to more direct sunlight. Those that develop over land (continental) are drier and hotter than those that develop over oceans (maritime), and travel northward on the western periphery of the subtropical ridge.[15] Maritime tropical air masses are sometimes referred to as trade air masses.[16] The one region of the Earth which has an absence of trade winds is the north Indian ocean.[17]
Weather effects[edit]
Clouds which form above regions within trade wind regimes are typically composed of cumulus which extend no more than 4 kilometres (13,000 ft) in height, and are capped from being taller by the trade wind inversion.[18] Trade winds originate more from the direction of the poles (northeast in the Northern Hemisphere, southeast in the Southern Hemisphere) during the cold season, and are stronger in the winter than the summer.[19] As an example, the windy season in the Guianas, which lie at low latitudes in South America, occurs between January and April.[20] When the phase of the Arctic oscillation (AO) is warm, trade winds are stronger within the tropics. The cold phase of the AO leads to weaker trade winds.[21] When the trade winds are weaker, more extensive areas of rain fall upon landmasses within the tropics, such as Central America.[22]
During mid-summer in the Northern Hemisphere (July), the westward-moving trade winds south of the northward-moving subtropical ridge expand northwestward from the Caribbean sea into southeastern North America (Florida and Gulf Coast). When dust from the Sahara moving around the southern periphery of the ridge travels over land, rainfall is suppressed and the sky changes from a blue to a white appearance which leads to an increase in red sunsets. Its presence negatively impacts air quality by adding to the count of airborne particulates.[23] Although the Southeast USA has some of the cleanest air in North America, much of the African dust that reaches the United States affects Florida.[24] Since 1970, dust outbreaks have worsened due to periods of drought in Africa. There is a large variability in the dust transport to the Caribbean and Florida from year to year.[25] Dust events have been linked to a decline in the health of coral reefs across the Caribbean and Florida, primarily since the 1970s.[26]
See also[edit]
Intertropical Convergence Zone
Winds in the Age of Sail
Westerly wind burst
Volta do mar
References[edit]
Jump up ^ Carol G. Braham; Enid Pearsons; Deborah M. Posner; Georgia S. Maas & Richard Goodman (2001). Random House Webster's College Dictionary (second ed.). Random House. p. 1385. ISBN 0-375-42560-8.
Jump up ^ Hermann R. Muelder (2007). Years of This Land - A Geographical History of the United States. Read Books. p. 38. ISBN 978-1-4067-7740-6. Retrieved 2009-11-09.
^ Jump up to: a b Derek Hayes (2001). Historical atlas of the North Pacific Ocean: maps of discovery and scientific exploration, 1500-2000. Douglas & McIntyre. p. 18. ISBN 978-1-55054-865-5. Retrieved 2009-11-08.
Jump up ^ Cyrus Cornelius Adams (1904). A text-book of commercial geography. D. Appleton and company. p. 19. Retrieved 2009-11-07.
Jump up ^ Oxford English Dictionary (2 ed.). p. 225.
Jump up ^ Derek Hayes (2001). Historical atlas of the North Pacific Ocean: maps of discovery and scientific exploration, 1500-2000. Douglas & McIntyre. p. 152. ISBN 978-1-55054-865-5. Retrieved 2009-11-08.
^ Jump up to: a b Sverre Petterssen (1941). Introduction to Meteorology. Mcgraw-Hill Book Company, Inc. p. 110. ISBN 978-1-4437-2300-8. Retrieved 2009-11-09.
Jump up ^ Glossary of Meteorology (June 2000). "Doldrums". American Meteorological Society. Retrieved 2009-11-09.
Jump up ^ Glossary of Meteorology (June 2000). "Intertropical Convergence Zone". American Meteorological Society. Retrieved 2009-11-09.
Jump up ^ Glossary of Meteorology (June 2000). "Monsoon Trough". American Meteorological Society. Archived from the original on 2009-06-17. Retrieved 2009-11-09.
Jump up ^ Glossary of Meteorology (June 2000). "Superior air". American Meteorological Society. Retrieved 2009-10-28.
Jump up ^ Glossary of Meteorology (2009). "trade winds". Glossary of Meteorology. American Meteorological Society. Archived from the original on 2008-12-11. Retrieved 2008-09-08.
Jump up ^ Ralph Stockman Tarr and Frank Morton McMurry (1909).Advanced geography. W.W. Shannon, State Printing, pp. 246. Retrieved on 2009-04-15.
Jump up ^ JetStream (2008). "How to read weather maps". National Weather Service. Retrieved 2007-05-16.
Jump up ^ Glossary of Meteorology (June 2000). "Tropical air". American Meteorological Society. Retrieved 2009-10-28.
Jump up ^ Glossary of Meteorology (June 2000). "Trade air". American Meteorological Society. Retrieved 2009-10-28.
Jump up ^ John E. Oliver (2005). Encyclopedia of world climatology. Springer. p. 128. ISBN 978-1-4020-3264-6. Retrieved 2009-11-09.
Jump up ^ Bob Rauber (2009-05-22). "Research-The Rain in Cumulus over the Ocean Campaign". Retrieved 2009-11-08.
Jump up ^ James P. Terry (2007). Tropical cyclones: climatology and impacts in the South Pacific. Springer. p. 8. ISBN 978-0-387-71542-1. Retrieved 2009-11-08.
Jump up ^ G. E. Pieter & F. Augustinus. "The influence of the trade winds on the coastal development of the Guianas at various scale levels: a synthesis". Marine Geology. 208 (2-4): 145–151. Bibcode:2004MGeol.208..145A. doi:10.1016/j.margeo.2004.04.007.
Jump up ^ Robert R. Steward (2005). "The Ocean's Influence on North American Drought". Texas A&M University. Retrieved 2009-11-08.
Jump up ^ John E. Oliver (2005). Encyclopedia of world climatology. Springer. p. 185. ISBN 978-1-4020-3264-6. Retrieved 2009-11-08.
Jump up ^ Science Daily (1999-07-14). African Dust Called A Major Factor Affecting Southeast U.S. Air Quality. Retrieved on 2007-06-10.
Jump up ^ Science Daily (2001-06-15). Microbes And The Dust They Ride In On Pose Potential Health Risks. Retrieved on 2007-06-10.
Jump up ^ Usinfo.state.gov (2003). Study Says African Dust Affects Climate in U.S., Caribbean. Archived 2007-06-20 at the Wayback Machine. Retrieved on 2007-06-10.
Jump up ^ U. S. Geological Survey (2006). Coral Mortality and African Dust. Retrieved on 2007-06-10.
Retrieved from "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Trade_winds&oldid=817251427"
Categories:
Climate patterns
Atmospheric dynamics
Wind
Age of Sail
Hidden categories:
Webarchive template wayback links
Good articles
Navigation menu
Personal tools
Not logged in
Talk
Contributions
Create account
Log in
Namespaces
Article
Talk
Variants
Views
Read
Edit
View history
More
Search
Navigation
Main page
Contents
Featured content
Current events
Random article
Donate to Wikipedia
Wikipedia store
Interaction
Help
About Wikipedia
Community portal
Recent changes
Contact page
Tools
What links here
Related changes
Upload file
Special pages
Permanent link
Page information
Wikidata item
Cite this page
Print/export
Create a book
Download as PDF
Printable version
Languages
العربية
Azərbaycanca
Bân-lâm-gú
Беларуская
Български
Català
Čeština
Dansk
Deutsch
Eesti
Ελληνικά
Español
Esperanto
Euskara
فارسی
Français
Gaeilge
Galego
한국어
Հայերեն
हिन्दी
Hrvatski
Ido
Bahasa Indonesia
Ирон
Íslenska
Italiano
עברית
ქართული
Қазақша
Kreyòl ayisyen
Latina
Latviešu
Lietuvių
Limburgs
Magyar
മലയാളം
Bahasa Melayu
မြန်မာဘာသာ
Nederlands
日本語
Norsk
Norsk nynorsk
Occitan
Oʻzbekcha/ўзбекча
Polski
Português
Română
Русский
Shqip
Slovenčina
Slovenščina
Српски / srpski
Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски
Suomi
Svenska
தமிழ்
ไทย
Türkçe
Українська
Tiếng Việt
粵語
中文
Edit links
This page was last edited on 27 December 2017, at 05:08.
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License; additional terms may apply. By using this site, you agree to the Terms of Use and Privacy Policy. Wikipedia® is a registered trademark of the Wikimedia Foundation, Inc., a non-profit organization.
Privacy policy
About Wikipedia
Disclaimers
Contact Wikipedia
Developers
Cookie statement
Mobile view
Enable previews

html
local
div
id class
mw-page-base noprint
html
local
div
id class
mw-head-base noprint
html
local
a
id
top
html
local
div
id class
siteNotice centralNotice mw-body-content
html
local
img
alt src width height srcset data-file-width data-file-height
This is a good article. Follow the link for more information. //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/94/Symbol_support_vote.svg/19px-Symbol_support_vote.svg.png 19 20 //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/94/Symbol_support_vote.svg/29px-Symbol_support_vote.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/94/Symbol_support_vote.svg/39px-Symbol_support_vote.svg.png 2x 180 185
html
local
a
href title
/wiki/Wikipedia:Good_articles This is a good article. Follow the link for more information.
html
local
div
class id
mw-indicators mw-body-content mw-indicator mw-indicator-good-star
html
local
h1
id class lang
firstHeading firstHeading en
html
local
div
id class
siteSub noprint
html
local
div
id
contentSub
html
local
a
href
#mw-head
html
local
a
href
#p-search
html
local
div
id class
jump-to-nav mw-jump
html
local
a
href class title
/wiki/Tradewind_(disambiguation) mw-redirect mw-disambig Tradewind (disambiguation)
html
local
div
role class
note hatnote navigation-not-searchable
html
local
img
alt src width height class srcset data-file-width data-file-height
//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/18/Map_prevailing_winds_on_earth.png/300px-Map_prevailing_winds_on_earth.png 300 132 thumbimage //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/18/Map_prevailing_winds_on_earth.png/450px-Map_prevailing_winds_on_earth.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/18/Map_prevailing_winds_on_earth.png/600px-Map_prevailing_winds_on_earth.png 2x 1425 625
html
local
a
href class
/wiki/File:Map_prevailing_winds_on_earth.png image
html
local
a
href class title
/wiki/File:Map_prevailing_winds_on_earth.png internal Enlarge
html
local
div
class
magnify
html
local
a
href title
/wiki/Westerlies Westerlies
html
local
div
class
thumbcaption
html
local
div
class style
thumb tright thumbinner width:302px;
html
local
b
html
local
a
href title
/wiki/Prevailing_winds Prevailing winds
html
local
a
href title
/wiki/Wind Wind
html
local
a
href title
/wiki/Tropics Tropics
html
local
a
href class title
/wiki/Earth%27s_atmosphere mw-redirect Earth's atmosphere
html
local
a
href title
/wiki/Troposphere Troposphere
html
local
a
href title
/wiki/Equator Equator
html
local
a
href title
/wiki/Northern_Hemisphere Northern Hemisphere
html
local
a
href title
/wiki/Southern_Hemisphere Southern Hemisphere
html
local
a
href title
/wiki/Arctic_oscillation Arctic oscillation
html
local
a
href title
/wiki/Sailing_ship Sailing ship
html
local
a
href title
/wiki/Colonial_empire Colonial empire
html
local
a
href class title
/wiki/Atlantic_ocean mw-redirect Atlantic ocean
html
local
a
href class title
/wiki/Pacific_ocean mw-redirect Pacific ocean
html
local
p
html
local
a
href title
/wiki/Meteorology Meteorology
html
local
a
href title
/wiki/Prevailing_winds Prevailing winds
html
local
a
href class title
/wiki/Tropical_storms mw-redirect Tropical storms
html
local
a
href title
/wiki/Indian_Ocean Indian Ocean
html
local
a
href title
/wiki/Atlantic_Ocean Atlantic Ocean
html
local
a
href title
/wiki/Caribbean_Sea Caribbean Sea
html
local
a
href title
/wiki/North_America North America
html
local
a
href title
/wiki/Cumulus_cloud Cumulus cloud
html
local
a
href title
/wiki/Subtropical_ridge Subtropical ridge
html
local
p
html
local
p
html
local
h2
html
local
a
role tabindex class
button 0 togglelink
html
local
span
class
toctoggle
html
local
div
class
toctitle
html
local
span
class
tocnumber
html
local
span
class
toctext
html
local
a
href
#History
html
local
li
class
toclevel-1 tocsection-1
html
local
span
class
tocnumber
html
local
span
class
toctext
html
local
a
href
#Cause
html
local
li
class
toclevel-1 tocsection-2
html
local
span
class
tocnumber
html
local
span
class
toctext
html
local
a
href
#Weather_effects
html
local
li
class
toclevel-1 tocsection-3
html
local
span
class
tocnumber
html
local
span
class
toctext
html
local
a
href
#See_also
html
local
li
class
toclevel-1 tocsection-4
html
local
span
class
tocnumber
html
local
span
class
toctext
html
local
a
href
#References
html
local
li
class
toclevel-1 tocsection-5
html
local
ul
html
local
div
id class
toc toc
html
local
p
html
local
span
class id
mw-headline History
html
local
span
class
mw-editsection-bracket
html
local
a
href title
/w/index.php?title=Trade_winds&action=edit&section=1 Edit section: History
html
local
span
class
mw-editsection-bracket
html
local
span
class
mw-editsection
html
local
h2
html
local
img
alt src width height class srcset data-file-width data-file-height
//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/08/Spanish_Galleon.jpg/200px-Spanish_Galleon.jpg 200 275 thumbimage //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/0/08/Spanish_Galleon.jpg 1.5x 300 412
html
local
a
href class
/wiki/File:Spanish_Galleon.jpg image
html
local
a
href class title
/wiki/File:Spanish_Galleon.jpg internal Enlarge
html
local
div
class
thumbcaption magnify
html
local
div
class style
thumb tright thumbinner width:202px;
html
local
a
href title
/wiki/Age_of_Discovery Age of Discovery
html
local
a
href class title
/wiki/Volta_do_Mar mw-redirect Volta do Mar
html
local
a
href class title
/wiki/Age_of_sail mw-redirect Age of sail
html
local
div
role class
note hatnote navigation-not-searchable
html
local
i
html
local
a
href title
/wiki/Middle_English Middle English
html
local
a
href
#cite_note-1
html
local
sup
id class
cite_ref-1 reference
html
local
a
href title
/wiki/Volta_do_mar Volta do mar
html
local
i
html
local
a
href
#cite_note-2
html
local
sup
id class
cite_ref-2 reference
html
local
a
href title
/wiki/Azores Azores
html
local
a
href title
/wiki/Westerlies Westerlies
html
local
a
href class title
/wiki/Andres_de_Urdaneta mw-redirect Andres de Urdaneta
html
local
a
href
#cite_note-pg18-3
html
local
sup
id class
cite_ref-pg18_3-0 reference
html
local
p
html
local
a
href
#cite_note-4
html
local
sup
id class
cite_ref-4 reference
html
local
a
href title
/wiki/Age_of_Sail Age of Sail
html
local
a
href title
/wiki/Prevailing_winds Prevailing winds
html
local
a
href title
/wiki/Manila_galleon Manila galleon
html
local
a
href
#cite_note-pg18-3
html
local
sup
id class
cite_ref-pg18_3-1 reference
html
local
p
html
local
a
href
#cite_note-5
html
local
sup
id class
cite_ref-5 reference
html
local
a
href title
/wiki/Matthew_Fontaine_Maury Matthew Fontaine Maury
html
local
a
href
#cite_note-6
html
local
sup
id class
cite_ref-6 reference
html
local
p
html
local
span
class id
mw-headline Cause
html
local
span
class
mw-editsection-bracket
html
local
a
href title
/w/index.php?title=Trade_winds&action=edit&section=2 Edit section: Cause
html
local
span
class
mw-editsection-bracket
html
local
span
class
mw-editsection
html
local
h2
html
local
img
alt src width height class srcset data-file-width data-file-height
//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9c/Earth_Global_Circulation_-_en.svg/400px-Earth_Global_Circulation_-_en.svg.png 400 334 thumbimage //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9c/Earth_Global_Circulation_-_en.svg/600px-Earth_Global_Circulation_-_en.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9c/Earth_Global_Circulation_-_en.svg/800px-Earth_Global_Circulation_-_en.svg.png 2x 1000 835
html
local
a
href class
/wiki/File:Earth_Global_Circulation_-_en.svg image
html
local
a
href class title
/wiki/File:Earth_Global_Circulation_-_en.svg internal Enlarge
html
local
div
class
magnify
html
local
a
href title
/wiki/Hadley_cell Hadley cell
html
local
div
class
thumbcaption
html
local
div
class style
thumb tright thumbinner width:402px;
html
local
a
href title
/wiki/Air_mass Air mass
html
local
a
href title
/wiki/Hadley_cell Hadley cell
html
local
a
href title
/wiki/Humidity Humidity
html
local
a
href title
/wiki/Intertropical_Convergence_Zone Intertropical Convergence Zone
html
local
a
href title
/wiki/Monsoon Monsoon
html
local
a
href title
/wiki/Monsoon_trough Monsoon trough
html
local
a
href class title
/wiki/Near-equatorial_trough mw-redirect Near-equatorial trough
html
local
a
href title
/wiki/Prevailing_winds Prevailing winds
html
local
div
role class
note hatnote navigation-not-searchable
html
local
a
href title
/wiki/Hadley_cell Hadley cell
html
local
a
href class title
/wiki/Geographic_pole mw-redirect Geographic pole
html
local
a
href title
/wiki/Low-pressure_area Low-pressure area
html
local
a
href title
/wiki/Doldrums Doldrums
html
local
a
href
#cite_note-dold-7
html
local
sup
id class
cite_ref-dold_7-0 reference
html
local
a
href
#cite_note-8
html
local
sup
id class
cite_ref-8 reference
html
local
a
href title
/wiki/Intertropical_Convergence_Zone Intertropical Convergence Zone
html
local
a
href
#cite_note-9
html
local
sup
id class
cite_ref-9 reference
html
local
a
href title
/wiki/Monsoon Monsoon
html
local
a
href title
/wiki/Monsoon_trough Monsoon trough
html
local
a
href
#cite_note-10
html
local
sup
id class
cite_ref-10 reference
html
local
a
href title
/wiki/Subtropical_ridge Subtropical ridge
html
local
a
href
#cite_note-11
html
local
sup
id class
cite_ref-11 reference
html
local
p
html
local
a
href class title
/wiki/Coriolis_effect mw-redirect Coriolis effect
html
local
a
href
#cite_note-12
html
local
sup
id class
cite_ref-12 reference
html
local
a
href title
/wiki/Northern_Hemisphere Northern Hemisphere
html
local
a
href title
/wiki/Southern_Hemisphere Southern Hemisphere
html
local
a
href
#cite_note-Ralph-13
html
local
sup
id class
cite_ref-Ralph_13-0 reference
html
local
a
href
#cite_note-HOWTOREAD-14
html
local
sup
id class
cite_ref-HOWTOREAD_14-0 reference
html
local
a
href title
/wiki/Doldrums Doldrums
html
local
a
href
#cite_note-dold-7
html
local
sup
id class
cite_ref-dold_7-1 reference
html
local
p
html
local
a
href
#cite_note-15
html
local
sup
id class
cite_ref-15 reference
html
local
a
href
#cite_note-16
html
local
sup
id class
cite_ref-16 reference
html
local
a
href title
/wiki/Earth Earth
html
local
a
href class title
/wiki/Indian_ocean mw-redirect Indian ocean
html
local
a
href
#cite_note-17
html
local
sup
id class
cite_ref-17 reference
html
local
p
html
local
span
class id
mw-headline Weather_effects
html
local
span
class
mw-editsection-bracket
html
local
a
href title
/w/index.php?title=Trade_winds&action=edit&section=3 Edit section: Weather effects
html
local
span
class
mw-editsection-bracket
html
local
span
class
mw-editsection
html
local
h2
html
local
a
href
#cite_note-18
html
local
sup
id class
cite_ref-18 reference
html
local
a
href
#cite_note-19
html
local
sup
id class
cite_ref-19 reference
html
local
a
href title
/wiki/Guyana Guyana
html
local
a
href title
/wiki/South_America South America
html
local
a
href
#cite_note-20
html
local
sup
id class
cite_ref-20 reference
html
local
a
href title
/wiki/Arctic_oscillation Arctic oscillation
html
local
a
href
#cite_note-21
html
local
sup
id class
cite_ref-21 reference
html
local
a
href title
/wiki/Central_America Central America
html
local
a
href
#cite_note-22
html
local
sup
id class
cite_ref-22 reference
html
local
p
html
local
a
href title
/wiki/Subtropical_ridge Subtropical ridge
html
local
a
href class title
/wiki/Caribbean_sea mw-redirect Caribbean sea
html
local
a
href title
/wiki/Sahara Sahara
html
local
a
href class title
/wiki/Air_quality mw-redirect Air quality
html
local
a
href
#cite_note-pooraq-23
html
local
sup
id class
cite_ref-pooraq_23-0 reference
html
local
a
href
#cite_note-24
html
local
sup
id class
cite_ref-24 reference
html
local
a
href
#cite_note-25
html
local
sup
id class
cite_ref-25 reference
html
local
a
href title
/wiki/Coral_reef Coral reef
html
local
a
href
#cite_note-26
html
local
sup
id class
cite_ref-26 reference
html
local
p
html
local
span
class id
mw-headline See_also
html
local
span
class
mw-editsection-bracket
html
local
a
href title
/w/index.php?title=Trade_winds&action=edit&section=4 Edit section: See also
html
local
span
class
mw-editsection-bracket
html
local
span
class
mw-editsection
html
local
h2
html
local
a
href title
/wiki/Intertropical_Convergence_Zone Intertropical Convergence Zone
html
local
li
html
local
a
href title
/wiki/Winds_in_the_Age_of_Sail Winds in the Age of Sail
html
local
li
html
local
a
href title
/wiki/Westerly_wind_burst Westerly wind burst
html
local
li
html
local
a
href title
/wiki/Volta_do_mar Volta do mar
html
local
li
html
local
ul
html
local
span
class id
mw-headline References
html
local
span
class
mw-editsection-bracket
html
local
a
href title
/w/index.php?title=Trade_winds&action=edit&section=5 Edit section: References
html
local
span
class
mw-editsection-bracket
html
local
span
class
mw-editsection
html
local
h2
html
local
span
class
cite-accessibility-label
html
local
a
href
#cite_ref-1
html
local
b
html
local
span
class
mw-cite-backlink
html
local
i
html
local
a
href title
/wiki/Random_House Random House
html
local
a
href title
/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number International Standard Book Number
html
local
a
href title
/wiki/Special:BookSources/0-375-42560-8 Special:BookSources/0-375-42560-8
html
local
cite
class
citation book
html
local
span
style
display:none;
html
local
span
title class
ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Random+House+Webster%27s+College+Dictionary&rft.pages=1385&rft.edition=second&rft.pub=Random+House&rft.date=2001&rft.isbn=0-375-42560-8&rft.au=Carol+G.+Braham&rft.au=Enid+Pearsons&rft.au=Deborah+M.+Posner&rft.au=Georgia+S.+Maas&rft.au=Richard+Goodman&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ATrade+winds Z3988
html
local
span
class
reference-text
html
local
li
id
cite_note-1
html
local
span
class
cite-accessibility-label
html
local
a
href
#cite_ref-2
html
local
b
html
local
span
class
mw-cite-backlink
html
local
i
html
local
a
rel class href
nofollow external text https://books.google.com/books?id=w47gOifvK6EC&pg=PA38&lpg=PA38&dq=knowledge+of+atlantic+winds+and+currents+history#v=onepage&q=&f=false
html
local
a
href title
/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number International Standard Book Number
html
local
a
href title
/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-1-4067-7740-6 Special:BookSources/978-1-4067-7740-6
html
local
span
class
nowrap
html
local
span
class
reference-accessdate
html
local
cite
class
citation book
html
local
span
style
display:none;
html
local
span
title class
ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Years+of+This+Land+-+A+Geographical+History+of+the+United+States&rft.pages=38&rft.pub=Read+Books&rft.date=2007&rft.isbn=978-1-4067-7740-6&rft.au=Hermann+R.+Muelder&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3Dw47gOifvK6EC%26pg%3DPA38%26lpg%3DPA38%26dq%3Dknowledge%2Bof%2Batlantic%2Bwinds%2Band%2Bcurrents%2Bhistory%23v%3Donepage%26q%3D%26f%3Dfalse&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ATrade+winds Z3988
html
local
span
class
reference-text
html
local
li
id
cite_note-2
html
local
span
class
cite-accessibility-label
html
local
b
html
local
i
html
local
sup
html
local
a
href
#cite_ref-pg18_3-0
html
local
b
html
local
i
html
local
sup
html
local
a
href
#cite_ref-pg18_3-1
html
local
span
class
mw-cite-backlink
html
local
i
html
local
a
rel class href
nofollow external text https://books.google.com/books?id=0Z26YL407SkC&pg=PA152&lpg=PA152&dq=sailing+historic+use+of+trade+winds+book#v=onepage&q=&f=false
html
local
a
href title
/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number International Standard Book Number
html
local
a
href title
/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-1-55054-865-5 Special:BookSources/978-1-55054-865-5
html
local
span
class
nowrap
html
local
span
class
reference-accessdate
html
local
cite
class
citation book
html
local
span
style
display:none;
html
local
span
title class
ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Historical+atlas+of+the+North+Pacific+Ocean%3A+maps+of+discovery+and+scientific+exploration%2C+1500-2000&rft.pages=18&rft.pub=Douglas+%26+McIntyre&rft.date=2001&rft.isbn=978-1-55054-865-5&rft.au=Derek+Hayes&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3D0Z26YL407SkC%26pg%3DPA152%26lpg%3DPA152%26dq%3Dsailing%2Bhistoric%2Buse%2Bof%2Btrade%2Bwinds%2Bbook%23v%3Donepage%26q%3D%26f%3Dfalse&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ATrade+winds Z3988
html
local
span
class
reference-text
html
local
li
id
cite_note-pg18-3
html
local
span
class
cite-accessibility-label
html
local
a
href
#cite_ref-4
html
local
b
html
local
span
class
mw-cite-backlink
html
local
i
html
local
a
rel class href
nofollow external text https://books.google.com/books?id=V0wAAAAAYAAJ&pg=PA19&lpg=PA19&dq=sailing+using+the+trade+winds+book#v=onepage&q=&f=false
html
local
span
class
nowrap
html
local
span
class
reference-accessdate
html
local
cite
class
citation book
html
local
span
style
display:none;
html
local
span
title class
ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=A+text-book+of+commercial+geography&rft.pages=19&rft.pub=D.+Appleton+and+company&rft.date=1904&rft.au=Cyrus+Cornelius+Adams&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DV0wAAAAAYAAJ%26pg%3DPA19%26lpg%3DPA19%26dq%3Dsailing%2Busing%2Bthe%2Btrade%2Bwinds%2Bbook%23v%3Donepage%26q%3D%26f%3Dfalse&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ATrade+winds Z3988
html
local
span
class
reference-text
html
local
li
id
cite_note-4
html
local
span
class
cite-accessibility-label
html
local
a
href
#cite_ref-5
html
local
b
html
local
span
class
mw-cite-backlink
html
local
i
html
local
cite
class
citation book
html
local
span
style
display:none;
html
local
span
title class
ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Oxford+English+Dictionary&rft.pages=225&rft.edition=2&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ATrade+winds Z3988
html
local
span
class
reference-text
html
local
li
id
cite_note-5
html
local
span
class
cite-accessibility-label
html
local
a
href
#cite_ref-6
html
local
b
html
local
span
class
mw-cite-backlink
html
local
i
html
local
a
rel class href
nofollow external text https://books.google.com/books?id=0Z26YL407SkC&pg=PA152&lpg=PA152&dq=sailing+historic+use+of+trade+winds+book#v=onepage&q=&f=false
html
local
a
href title
/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number International Standard Book Number
html
local
a
href title
/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-1-55054-865-5 Special:BookSources/978-1-55054-865-5
html
local
span
class
nowrap
html
local
span
class
reference-accessdate
html
local
cite
class
citation book
html
local
span
style
display:none;
html
local
span
title class
ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Historical+atlas+of+the+North+Pacific+Ocean%3A+maps+of+discovery+and+scientific+exploration%2C+1500-2000&rft.pages=152&rft.pub=Douglas+%26+McIntyre&rft.date=2001&rft.isbn=978-1-55054-865-5&rft.au=Derek+Hayes&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3D0Z26YL407SkC%26pg%3DPA152%26lpg%3DPA152%26dq%3Dsailing%2Bhistoric%2Buse%2Bof%2Btrade%2Bwinds%2Bbook%23v%3Donepage%26q%3D%26f%3Dfalse&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ATrade+winds Z3988
html
local
span
class
reference-text
html
local
li
id
cite_note-6
html
local
span
class
cite-accessibility-label
html
local
b
html
local
i
html
local
sup
html
local
a
href
#cite_ref-dold_7-0
html
local
b
html
local
i
html
local
sup
html
local
a
href
#cite_ref-dold_7-1
html
local
span
class
mw-cite-backlink
html
local
i
html
local
a
rel class href
nofollow external text https://books.google.com/books?id=u-EMrG4bYJkC&pg=PA110&lpg=PA110&dq=trade+winds+converge+in+the+doldrums+book#v=onepage&q=&f=false
html
local
a
href title
/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number International Standard Book Number
html
local
a
href title
/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-1-4437-2300-8 Special:BookSources/978-1-4437-2300-8
html
local
span
class
nowrap
html
local
span
class
reference-accessdate
html
local
cite
class
citation book
html
local
span
style
display:none;
html
local
span
title class
ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Introduction+to+Meteorology&rft.pages=110&rft.pub=Mcgraw-Hill+Book+Company%2C+Inc.&rft.date=1941&rft.isbn=978-1-4437-2300-8&rft.au=Sverre+Petterssen&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3Du-EMrG4bYJkC%26pg%3DPA110%26lpg%3DPA110%26dq%3Dtrade%2Bwinds%2Bconverge%2Bin%2Bthe%2Bdoldrums%2Bbook%23v%3Donepage%26q%3D%26f%3Dfalse&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ATrade+winds Z3988
html
local
span
class
reference-text
html
local
li
id
cite_note-dold-7
html
local
span
class
cite-accessibility-label
html
local
a
href
#cite_ref-8
html
local
b
html
local
span
class
mw-cite-backlink
html
local
a
rel class href
nofollow external text http://amsglossary.allenpress.com/glossary/search?p=1&query=doldrums&submit=Search
html
local
a
href title
/wiki/American_Meteorological_Society American Meteorological Society
html
local
span
class
nowrap
html
local
span
class
reference-accessdate
html
local
cite
class
citation web
html
local
span
style
display:none;
html
local
span
title class
ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Doldrums&rft.pub=American+Meteorological+Society&rft.date=2000-06&rft.au=Glossary+of+Meteorology&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Famsglossary.allenpress.com%2Fglossary%2Fsearch%3Fp%3D1%26query%3Ddoldrums%26submit%3DSearch&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ATrade+winds Z3988
html
local
span
class
reference-text
html
local
li
id
cite_note-8
html
local
span
class
cite-accessibility-label
html
local
a
href
#cite_ref-9
html
local
b
html
local
span
class
mw-cite-backlink
html
local
a
rel class href
nofollow external text http://amsglossary.allenpress.com/glossary/search?p=1&query=intertropical+convergence+zone&submit=Search
html
local
a
href title
/wiki/American_Meteorological_Society American Meteorological Society
html
local
span
class
nowrap
html
local
span
class
reference-accessdate
html
local
cite
class
citation web
html
local
span
style
display:none;
html
local
span
title class
ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Intertropical+Convergence+Zone&rft.pub=American+Meteorological+Society&rft.date=2000-06&rft.au=Glossary+of+Meteorology&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Famsglossary.allenpress.com%2Fglossary%2Fsearch%3Fp%3D1%26query%3Dintertropical%2Bconvergence%2Bzone%26submit%3DSearch&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ATrade+winds Z3988
html
local
span
class
reference-text
html
local
li
id
cite_note-9
html
local
span
class
cite-accessibility-label
html
local
a
href
#cite_ref-10
html
local
b
html
local
span
class
mw-cite-backlink
html
local
a
rel class href
nofollow external text https://web.archive.org/web/20090617192300/http://amsglossary.allenpress.com/glossary/search?p=1&query=monsoon+trough&submit=Search
html
local
a
href title
/wiki/American_Meteorological_Society American Meteorological Society
html
local
a
rel class href
nofollow external text http://amsglossary.allenpress.com/glossary/search?p=1&query=monsoon+trough&submit=Search
html
local
span
class
nowrap
html
local
span
class
reference-accessdate
html
local
cite
class
citation web
html
local
span
style
display:none;
html
local
span
title class
ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Monsoon+Trough&rft.pub=American+Meteorological+Society&rft.date=2000-06&rft.au=Glossary+of+Meteorology&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Famsglossary.allenpress.com%2Fglossary%2Fsearch%3Fp%3D1%26query%3Dmonsoon%2Btrough%26submit%3DSearch&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ATrade+winds Z3988
html
local
span
class
reference-text
html
local
li
id
cite_note-10
html
local
span
class
cite-accessibility-label
html
local
a
href
#cite_ref-11
html
local
b
html
local
span
class
mw-cite-backlink
html
local
a
rel class href
nofollow external text http://amsglossary.allenpress.com/glossary/search?p=1&query=superior+air&submit=Search
html
local
a
href title
/wiki/American_Meteorological_Society American Meteorological Society
html
local
span
class
nowrap
html
local
span
class
reference-accessdate
html
local
cite
class
citation web
html
local
span
style
display:none;
html
local
span
title class
ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Superior+air&rft.pub=American+Meteorological+Society&rft.date=2000-06&rft.au=Glossary+of+Meteorology&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Famsglossary.allenpress.com%2Fglossary%2Fsearch%3Fp%3D1%26query%3Dsuperior%2Bair%26submit%3DSearch&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ATrade+winds Z3988
html
local
span
class
reference-text
html
local
li
id
cite_note-11
html
local
span
class
cite-accessibility-label
html
local
a
href
#cite_ref-12
html
local
b
html
local
span
class
mw-cite-backlink
html
local
a
rel class href
nofollow external text https://web.archive.org/web/20081211050708/http://amsglossary.allenpress.com/glossary/search?id=trade-winds1
html
local
i
html
local
a
rel class href
nofollow external text http://amsglossary.allenpress.com/glossary/search?id=trade-winds1
html
local
span
class
nowrap
html
local
span
class
reference-accessdate
html
local
cite
class
citation web
html
local
span
style
display:none;
html
local
span
title class
ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Glossary+of+Meteorology&rft.atitle=trade+winds&rft.date=2009&rft.au=Glossary+of+Meteorology&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Famsglossary.allenpress.com%2Fglossary%2Fsearch%3Fid%3Dtrade-winds1&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ATrade+winds Z3988
html
local
span
class
reference-text
html
local
li
id
cite_note-12
html
local
span
class
cite-accessibility-label
html
local
a
href
#cite_ref-Ralph_13-0
html
local
b
html
local
span
class
mw-cite-backlink
html
local
a
rel class href
nofollow external text https://books.google.com/books?id=OLMXAAAAIAAJ&pg=PA246&lpg=PA246&dq=direction+of+the+prevailing+westerlies+in+northern+hemisphere+southwest&source=bl&ots=C2SzvUDsje&sig=dkFc55QfdoJhBCygMCVIu9u-4_s&hl=en&ei=5eXlSfzwKIvKMJOUlYQJ&sa=X&oi=book_result&ct=result&resnum=3
html
local
span
class
reference-text
html
local
li
id
cite_note-Ralph-13
html
local
span
class
cite-accessibility-label
html
local
a
href
#cite_ref-HOWTOREAD_14-0
html
local
b
html
local
span
class
mw-cite-backlink
html
local
a
rel class href
nofollow external text http://www.srh.weather.gov/srh/jetstream/synoptic/wxmaps.htm
html
local
a
href title
/wiki/National_Weather_Service National Weather Service
html
local
span
class
nowrap
html
local
span
class
reference-accessdate
html
local
cite
class
citation web
html
local
span
style
display:none;
html
local
span
title class
ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=How+to+read+weather+maps&rft.pub=National+Weather+Service&rft.date=2008&rft.au=JetStream&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.srh.weather.gov%2Fsrh%2Fjetstream%2Fsynoptic%2Fwxmaps.htm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ATrade+winds Z3988
html
local
span
class
reference-text
html
local
li
id
cite_note-HOWTOREAD-14
html
local
span
class
cite-accessibility-label
html
local
a
href
#cite_ref-15
html
local
b
html
local
span
class
mw-cite-backlink
html
local
a
rel class href
nofollow external text http://amsglossary.allenpress.com/glossary/search?p=1&query=tropical+air&submit=Search
html
local
a
href title
/wiki/American_Meteorological_Society American Meteorological Society
html
local
span
class
nowrap
html
local
span
class
reference-accessdate
html
local
cite
class
citation web
html
local
span
style
display:none;
html
local
span
title class
ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Tropical+air&rft.pub=American+Meteorological+Society&rft.date=2000-06&rft.au=Glossary+of+Meteorology&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Famsglossary.allenpress.com%2Fglossary%2Fsearch%3Fp%3D1%26query%3Dtropical%2Bair%26submit%3DSearch&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ATrade+winds Z3988
html
local
span
class
reference-text
html
local
li
id
cite_note-15
html
local
span
class
cite-accessibility-label
html
local
a
href
#cite_ref-16
html
local
b
html
local
span
class
mw-cite-backlink
html
local
a
rel class href
nofollow external text http://amsglossary.allenpress.com/glossary/search?id=trade-air1
html
local
a
href title
/wiki/American_Meteorological_Society American Meteorological Society
html
local
span
class
nowrap
html
local
span
class
reference-accessdate
html
local
cite
class
citation web
html
local
span
style
display:none;
html
local
span
title class
ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Trade+air&rft.pub=American+Meteorological+Society&rft.date=2000-06&rft.au=Glossary+of+Meteorology&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Famsglossary.allenpress.com%2Fglossary%2Fsearch%3Fid%3Dtrade-air1&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ATrade+winds Z3988
html
local
span
class
reference-text
html
local
li
id
cite_note-16
html
local
span
class
cite-accessibility-label
html
local
a
href
#cite_ref-17
html
local
b
html
local
span
class
mw-cite-backlink
html
local
i
html
local
a
rel class href
nofollow external text https://books.google.com/books?id=-mwbAsxpRr0C&pg=PA406&dq=oxford+english+dictionary+origin+of+trade+wind#v=onepage&q=trade%20wind&f=false
html
local
a
href title
/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number International Standard Book Number
html
local
a
href title
/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-1-4020-3264-6 Special:BookSources/978-1-4020-3264-6
html
local
span
class
nowrap
html
local
span
class
reference-accessdate
html
local
cite
class
citation book
html
local
span
style
display:none;
html
local
span
title class
ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Encyclopedia+of+world+climatology&rft.pages=128&rft.pub=Springer&rft.date=2005&rft.isbn=978-1-4020-3264-6&rft.au=John+E.+Oliver&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3D-mwbAsxpRr0C%26pg%3DPA406%26dq%3Doxford%2Benglish%2Bdictionary%2Borigin%2Bof%2Btrade%2Bwind%23v%3Donepage%26q%3Dtrade%2520wind%26f%3Dfalse&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ATrade+winds Z3988
html
local
span
class
reference-text
html
local
li
id
cite_note-17
html
local
span
class
cite-accessibility-label
html
local
a
href
#cite_ref-18
html
local
b
html
local
span
class
mw-cite-backlink
html
local
a
rel class href
nofollow external text http://www.atmos.uiuc.edu/~rauber/researchRICO.htm
html
local
span
class
nowrap
html
local
span
class
reference-accessdate
html
local
cite
class
citation web
html
local
span
style
display:none;
html
local
span
title class
ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Research-The+Rain+in+Cumulus+over+the+Ocean+Campaign&rft.date=2009-05-22&rft.au=Bob+Rauber&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.atmos.uiuc.edu%2F~rauber%2FresearchRICO.htm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ATrade+winds Z3988
html
local
span
class
reference-text
html
local
li
id
cite_note-18
html
local
span
class
cite-accessibility-label
html
local
a
href
#cite_ref-19
html
local
b
html
local
span
class
mw-cite-backlink
html
local
i
html
local
a
rel class href
nofollow external text https://books.google.com/books?id=syqPSpliRCwC&pg=PA8&lpg=PA8&dq=behavior+of+trade+winds+climatology+by+season#v=onepage&q=&f=false
html
local
a
href title
/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number International Standard Book Number
html
local
a
href title
/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-387-71542-1 Special:BookSources/978-0-387-71542-1
html
local
span
class
nowrap
html
local
span
class
reference-accessdate
html
local
cite
class
citation book
html
local
span
style
display:none;
html
local
span
title class
ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Tropical+cyclones%3A+climatology+and+impacts+in+the+South+Pacific&rft.pages=8&rft.pub=Springer&rft.date=2007&rft.isbn=978-0-387-71542-1&rft.au=James+P.+Terry&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DsyqPSpliRCwC%26pg%3DPA8%26lpg%3DPA8%26dq%3Dbehavior%2Bof%2Btrade%2Bwinds%2Bclimatology%2Bby%2Bseason%23v%3Donepage%26q%3D%26f%3Dfalse&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ATrade+winds Z3988
html
local
span
class
reference-text
html
local
li
id
cite_note-19
html
local
span
class
cite-accessibility-label
html
local
a
href
#cite_ref-20
html
local
b
html
local
span
class
mw-cite-backlink
html
local
a
rel class href
nofollow external text http://www.sciencedirect.com/science?_ob=ArticleURL&_udi=B6V6M-4CMJDBT-1&_user=10&_rdoc=1&_fmt=&_orig=search&_sort=d&_docanchor=&view=c&_searchStrId=1083422780&_rerunOrigin=google&_acct=C000050221&_version=1&_urlVersion=0&_userid=10&md5=78a803b1c209929e82ce69c1ee2a005e
html
local
i
html
local
b
html
local
a
href title
/wiki/Bibcode Bibcode
html
local
a
rel class href
nofollow external text http://adsabs.harvard.edu/abs/2004MGeol.208..145A
html
local
a
href title
/wiki/Digital_object_identifier Digital object identifier
html
local
a
rel class href
nofollow external text //doi.org/10.1016%2Fj.margeo.2004.04.007
html
local
cite
class
citation journal
html
local
span
style
display:none;
html
local
span
title class
ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Marine+Geology&rft.atitle=The+influence+of+the+trade+winds+on+the+coastal+development+of+the+Guianas+at+various+scale+levels%3A+a+synthesis&rft.volume=208&rft.issue=2-4&rft.pages=145-151&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1016%2Fj.margeo.2004.04.007&rft_id=info%3Abibcode%2F2004MGeol.208..145A&rft.au=G.+E.+Pieter&rft.au=F.+Augustinus&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.sciencedirect.com%2Fscience%3F_ob%3DArticleURL%26_udi%3DB6V6M-4CMJDBT-1%26_user%3D10%26_rdoc%3D1%26_fmt%3D%26_orig%3Dsearch%26_sort%3Dd%26_docanchor%3D%26view%3Dc%26_searchStrId%3D1083422780%26_rerunOrigin%3Dgoogle%26_acct%3DC000050221%26_version%3D1%26_urlVersion%3D0%26_userid%3D10%26md5%3D78a803b1c209929e82ce69c1ee2a005e&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ATrade+winds Z3988
html
local
span
class
reference-text
html
local
li
id
cite_note-20
html
local
span
class
cite-accessibility-label
html
local
a
href
#cite_ref-21
html
local
b
html
local
span
class
mw-cite-backlink
html
local
a
rel class href
nofollow external text http://oceanworld.tamu.edu/resources/oceanography-book/oceananddrought.html
html
local
a
href title
/wiki/Texas_A%26M_University Texas A&M University
html
local
span
class
nowrap
html
local
span
class
reference-accessdate
html
local
cite
class
citation web
html
local
span
style
display:none;
html
local
span
title class
ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=The+Ocean%27s+Influence+on+North+American+Drought&rft.pub=Texas+A%26M+University&rft.date=2005&rft.au=Robert+R.+Steward&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Foceanworld.tamu.edu%2Fresources%2Foceanography-book%2Foceananddrought.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ATrade+winds Z3988
html
local
span
class
reference-text
html
local
li
id
cite_note-21
html
local
span
class
cite-accessibility-label
html
local
a
href
#cite_ref-22
html
local
b
html
local
span
class
mw-cite-backlink
html
local
i
html
local
a
rel class href
nofollow external text https://books.google.com/books?id=-mwbAsxpRr0C&pg=PA185&lpg=PA185&dq=behavior+of+trade+winds+climatology+by+season#v=onepage&q=&f=false
html
local
a
href title
/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number International Standard Book Number
html
local
a
href title
/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-1-4020-3264-6 Special:BookSources/978-1-4020-3264-6
html
local
span
class
nowrap
html
local
span
class
reference-accessdate
html
local
cite
class
citation book
html
local
span
style
display:none;
html
local
span
title class
ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Encyclopedia+of+world+climatology&rft.pages=185&rft.pub=Springer&rft.date=2005&rft.isbn=978-1-4020-3264-6&rft.au=John+E.+Oliver&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3D-mwbAsxpRr0C%26pg%3DPA185%26lpg%3DPA185%26dq%3Dbehavior%2Bof%2Btrade%2Bwinds%2Bclimatology%2Bby%2Bseason%23v%3Donepage%26q%3D%26f%3Dfalse&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ATrade+winds Z3988
html
local
span
class
reference-text
html
local
li
id
cite_note-22
html
local
span
class
cite-accessibility-label
html
local
a
href
#cite_ref-pooraq_23-0
html
local
b
html
local
span
class
mw-cite-backlink
html
local
a
rel class href
nofollow external text http://www.sciencedaily.com/releases/1999/07/990714073433.htm
html
local
span
class
reference-text
html
local
li
id
cite_note-pooraq-23
html
local
span
class
cite-accessibility-label
html
local
a
href
#cite_ref-24
html
local
b
html
local
span
class
mw-cite-backlink
html
local
a
rel class href
nofollow external text http://www.sciencedaily.com/releases/2001/06/010615071508.htm
html
local
span
class
reference-text
html
local
li
id
cite_note-24
html
local
span
class
cite-accessibility-label
html
local
a
href
#cite_ref-25
html
local
b
html
local
span
class
mw-cite-backlink
html
local
a
rel class href
nofollow external text http://www.gcrio.org/OnLnDoc/pdf/african_dust.pdf
html
local
a
rel class href
nofollow external text https://web.archive.org/web/20070620013708/http://www.gcrio.org/OnLnDoc/pdf/african_dust.pdf
html
local
a
href title
/wiki/Wayback_Machine Wayback Machine
html
local
span
class
reference-text
html
local
li
id
cite_note-25
html
local
span
class
cite-accessibility-label
html
local
a
href
#cite_ref-26
html
local
b
html
local
span
class
mw-cite-backlink
html
local
a
href class title
/wiki/U._S._Geological_Survey mw-redirect U. S. Geological Survey
html
local
a
rel href class
nofollow http://coastal.er.usgs.gov/african_dust/ external text
html
local
span
class
reference-text
html
local
li
id
cite_note-26
html
local
ol
class
references
html
local
div
class style
reflist columns references-column-width -moz-column-width: 30em; -webkit-column-width: 30em; column-width: 30em; list-style-type: decimal;
html
local
div
class
mw-parser-output
html
local
img
src alt title width height style
//en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?type=1x1 1 1 border: none; position: absolute;
html
local
noscript
html
local
div
id lang dir class
mw-content-text en ltr mw-content-ltr
html
local
a
dir href
ltr https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Trade_winds&oldid=817251427
html
local
div
class
printfooter
html
local
a
href title
/wiki/Help:Category Help:Category
html
local
a
href title
/wiki/Category:Climate_patterns Category:Climate patterns
html
local
li
html
local
a
href title
/wiki/Category:Atmospheric_dynamics Category:Atmospheric dynamics
html
local
li
html
local
a
href title
/wiki/Category:Wind Category:Wind
html
local
li
html
local
a
href title
/wiki/Category:Age_of_Sail Category:Age of Sail
html
local
li
html
local
ul
html
local
div
id class
mw-normal-catlinks mw-normal-catlinks
html
local
a
href title
/wiki/Category:Webarchive_template_wayback_links Category:Webarchive template wayback links
html
local
li
html
local
a
href title
/wiki/Category:Good_articles Category:Good articles
html
local
li
html
local
ul
html
local
div
id class
mw-hidden-catlinks mw-hidden-catlinks mw-hidden-cats-hidden
html
local
div
id class data-mw
catlinks catlinks interface
html
local
div
class
visualClear
html
local
div
id class
bodyContent mw-body-content
html
local
div
id class role
content mw-body main
html
local
h2
html
local
h3
id
p-personal-label
html
local
li
id
pt-anonuserpage
html
local
a
href title accesskey
/wiki/Special:MyTalk Discussion about edits from this IP address [ctrl-alt-n] n
html
local
li
id
pt-anontalk
html
local
a
href title accesskey
/wiki/Special:MyContributions A list of edits made from this IP address [ctrl-alt-y] y
html
local
li
id
pt-anoncontribs
html
local
a
href title
/w/index.php?title=Special:CreateAccount&returnto=Trade+winds You are encouraged to create an account and log in; however, it is not mandatory
html
local
li
id
pt-createaccount
html
local
a
href title accesskey
/w/index.php?title=Special:UserLogin&returnto=Trade+winds You're encouraged to log in; however, it's not mandatory. [ctrl-alt-o] o
html
local
li
id
pt-login
html
local
ul
html
local
div
id role class aria-labelledby
p-personal navigation p-personal-label
html
local
h3
id
p-namespaces-label
html
local
a
href title accesskey
/wiki/Trade_winds View the content page [ctrl-alt-c] c
html
local
span
html
local
li
id class
ca-nstab-main selected
html
local
a
href rel title accesskey
/wiki/Talk:Trade_winds discussion Discussion about the content page [ctrl-alt-t] t
html
local
span
html
local
li
id
ca-talk
html
local
ul
html
local
div
id role class aria-labelledby
p-namespaces navigation vectorTabs p-namespaces-label
html
local
span
html
local
h3
id tabindex
p-variants-label 0
html
local
ul
html
local
div
class
menu
html
local
div
id role class aria-labelledby
p-variants navigation vectorMenu emptyPortlet p-variants-label
html
local
div
id
left-navigation
html
local
h3
id
p-views-label
html
local
a
href
/wiki/Trade_winds
html
local
span
html
local
li
id class
ca-view collapsible selected
html
local
a
href title accesskey
/w/index.php?title=Trade_winds&action=edit Edit this page [ctrl-alt-e] e
html
local
span
html
local
li
id class
ca-edit collapsible
html
local
a
href title accesskey
/w/index.php?title=Trade_winds&action=history Past revisions of this page [ctrl-alt-h] h
html
local
span
html
local
li
id class
ca-history collapsible
html
local
ul
html
local
div
id role class aria-labelledby
p-views navigation vectorTabs p-views-label
html
local
span
html
local
h3
id tabindex
p-cactions-label 0
html
local
ul
html
local
div
class
menu
html
local
div
id role class aria-labelledby
p-cactions navigation vectorMenu emptyPortlet p-cactions-label
html
local
label
for
searchInput
html
local
h3
html
local
div
id role
p-search search
html
local
div
id
right-navigation
html
local
div
id
mw-head
html
local
a
class href title
mw-wiki-logo /wiki/Main_Page Visit the main page
html
local
div
id role
p-logo banner
html
local
h3
id
p-navigation-label
html
local
a
href title accesskey
/wiki/Main_Page Visit the main page [ctrl-alt-z] z
html
local
li
id
n-mainpage-description
html
local
a
href title
/wiki/Portal:Contents Guides to browsing Wikipedia
html
local
li
id
n-contents
html
local
a
href title
/wiki/Portal:Featured_content Featured content – the best of Wikipedia
html
local
li
id
n-featuredcontent
html
local
a
href title
/wiki/Portal:Current_events Find background information on current events
html
local
li
id
n-currentevents
html
local
a
href title accesskey
/wiki/Special:Random Load a random article [ctrl-alt-x] x
html
local
li
id
n-randompage
html
local
a
href title
https://donate.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FundraiserRedirector?utm_source=donate&utm_medium=sidebar&utm_campaign=C13_en.wikipedia.org&uselang=en Support us
html
local
li
id
n-sitesupport
html
local
a
href title
//shop.wikimedia.org Visit the Wikipedia store
html
local
li
id
n-shoplink
html
local
ul
html
local
div
class
body
html
local
div
class role id aria-labelledby
portal navigation p-navigation p-navigation-label
html
local
h3
id
p-interaction-label
html
local
a
href title
/wiki/Help:Contents Guidance on how to use and edit Wikipedia
html
local
li
id
n-help
html
local
a
href title
/wiki/Wikipedia:About Find out about Wikipedia
html
local
li
id
n-aboutsite
html
local
a
href title
/wiki/Wikipedia:Community_portal About the project, what you can do, where to find things
html
local
li
id
n-portal
html
local
a
href title accesskey
/wiki/Special:RecentChanges A list of recent changes in the wiki [ctrl-alt-r] r
html
local
li
id
n-recentchanges
html
local
a
href title
//en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Contact_us How to contact Wikipedia
html
local
li
id
n-contactpage
html
local
ul
html
local
div
class
body
html
local
div
class role id aria-labelledby
portal navigation p-interaction p-interaction-label
html
local
h3
id
p-tb-label
html
local
a
href title accesskey
/wiki/Special:WhatLinksHere/Trade_winds List of all English Wikipedia pages containing links to this page [ctrl-alt-j] j
html
local
li
id
t-whatlinkshere
html
local
a
href rel title accesskey
/wiki/Special:RecentChangesLinked/Trade_winds nofollow Recent changes in pages linked from this page [ctrl-alt-k] k
html
local
li
id
t-recentchangeslinked
html
local
a
href title accesskey
/wiki/Wikipedia:File_Upload_Wizard Upload files [ctrl-alt-u] u
html
local
li
id
t-upload
html
local
a
href title accesskey
/wiki/Special:SpecialPages A list of all special pages [ctrl-alt-q] q
html
local
li
id
t-specialpages
html
local
a
href title
/w/index.php?title=Trade_winds&oldid=817251427 Permanent link to this revision of the page
html
local
li
id
t-permalink
html
local
a
href title
/w/index.php?title=Trade_winds&action=info More information about this page
html
local
li
id
t-info
html
local
a
href title accesskey
https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q160603 Link to connected data repository item [ctrl-alt-g] g
html
local
li
id
t-wikibase
html
local
a
href title
/w/index.php?title=Special:CiteThisPage&page=Trade_winds&id=817251427 Information on how to cite this page
html
local
li
id
t-cite
html
local
ul
html
local
div
class
body
html
local
div
class role id aria-labelledby
portal navigation p-tb p-tb-label
html
local
h3
id
p-coll-print_export-label
html
local
a
href
/w/index.php?title=Special:Book&bookcmd=book_creator&referer=Trade+winds
html
local
li
id
coll-create_a_book
html
local
a
href
/w/index.php?title=Special:ElectronPdf&page=Trade+winds&action=show-download-screen
html
local
li
id
coll-download-as-rdf2latex
html
local
a
href title accesskey
/w/index.php?title=Trade_winds&printable=yes Printable version of this page [ctrl-alt-p] p
html
local
li
id
t-print
html
local
ul
html
local
div
class
body
html
local
div
class role id aria-labelledby
portal navigation p-coll-print_export p-coll-print_export-label
html
local
span
class title tabindex role aria-haspopup
uls-settings-trigger Language settings 0 button true
html
local
h3
id
p-lang-label
html
local
a
href title lang hreflang class
https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B1%D9%8A%D8%A7%D8%AD_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AA%D8%AC%D8%A7%D8%B1%D8%A9 رياح التجارة – Arabic ar ar interlanguage-link-target
html
local
li
class
interlanguage-link interwiki-ar
html
local
a
href title lang hreflang class
https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/Passatlar Passatlar – Azerbaijani az az interlanguage-link-target
html
local
li
class
interlanguage-link interwiki-az
html
local
a
href title lang hreflang class
https://zh-min-nan.wikipedia.org/wiki/B%C5%8D%CD%98-e%CC%8Dk-hong Bō͘-e̍k-hong – Chinese (Min Nan) zh-min-nan zh-min-nan interlanguage-link-target
html
local
li
class
interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-min-nan
html
local
a
href title lang hreflang class
https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%B0%D1%81%D0%B0%D1%82 Пасат – Belarusian be be interlanguage-link-target
html
local
li
class
interlanguage-link interwiki-be
html
local
a
href title lang hreflang class
https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%B0%D1%81%D0%B0%D1%82 Пасат – Bulgarian bg bg interlanguage-link-target
html
local
li
class
interlanguage-link interwiki-bg
html
local
a
href title lang hreflang class
https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vents_alisis Vents alisis – Catalan ca ca interlanguage-link-target
html
local
li
class
interlanguage-link interwiki-ca
html
local
a
href title lang hreflang class
https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pas%C3%A1t Pasát – Czech cs cs interlanguage-link-target
html
local
li
class
interlanguage-link interwiki-cs
html
local
a
href title lang hreflang class
https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Passat Passat – Danish da da interlanguage-link-target
html
local
li
class
interlanguage-link interwiki-da
html
local
a
href title lang hreflang class
https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Passat_(Windsystem) Passat (Windsystem) – German de de interlanguage-link-target
html
local
li
class
interlanguage-link interwiki-de
html
local
a
href title lang hreflang class
https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Passaat Passaat – Estonian et et interlanguage-link-target
html
local
li
class
interlanguage-link interwiki-et
html
local
a
href title lang hreflang class
https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%91%CE%BB%CE%B7%CE%B3%CE%B5%CE%AF%CF%82_%CE%AC%CE%BD%CE%B5%CE%BC%CE%BF%CE%B9 Αληγείς άνεμοι – Greek el el interlanguage-link-target
html
local
li
class
interlanguage-link interwiki-el
html
local
a
href title lang hreflang class
https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vientos_alisios Vientos alisios – Spanish es es interlanguage-link-target
html
local
li
class
interlanguage-link interwiki-es
html
local
a
href title lang hreflang class
https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pasato Pasato – Esperanto eo eo interlanguage-link-target
html
local
li
class
interlanguage-link interwiki-eo
html
local
a
href title lang hreflang class
https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alisio Alisio – Basque eu eu interlanguage-link-target
html
local
li
class
interlanguage-link interwiki-eu
html
local
a
href title lang hreflang class
https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A8%D8%A7%D8%AF%D9%87%D8%A7%DB%8C_%D8%A8%D8%B3%D8%A7%D9%85%D8%A7%D9%86 بادهای بسامان – Persian fa fa interlanguage-link-target
html
local
li
class
interlanguage-link interwiki-fa
html
local
a
href title lang hreflang class
https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aliz%C3%A9 Alizé – French fr fr interlanguage-link-target
html
local
li
class
interlanguage-link interwiki-fr
html
local
a
href title lang hreflang class
https://ga.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tr%C3%A1dghaotha Trádghaotha – Irish ga ga interlanguage-link-target
html
local
li
class
interlanguage-link interwiki-ga
html
local
a
href title lang hreflang class
https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alisio Alisio – Galician gl gl interlanguage-link-target
html
local
li
class
interlanguage-link interwiki-gl
html
local
a
href title lang hreflang class
https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EB%AC%B4%EC%97%AD%ED%92%8D 무역풍 – Korean ko ko interlanguage-link-target
html
local
li
class
interlanguage-link interwiki-ko
html
local
a
href title lang hreflang class
https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D5%8A%D5%A1%D5%BD%D5%BD%D5%A1%D5%BF%D5%B6%D5%A5%D6%80 Պասսատներ – Armenian hy hy interlanguage-link-target
html
local
li
class
interlanguage-link interwiki-hy
html
local
a
href title lang hreflang class
https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B5%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%AA%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%95_%E0%A4%AA%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%A8 व्यापारिक पवन – Hindi hi hi interlanguage-link-target
html
local
li
class
interlanguage-link interwiki-hi
html
local
a
href title lang hreflang class
https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pasati Pasati – Croatian hr hr interlanguage-link-target
html
local
li
class
interlanguage-link interwiki-hr
html
local
a
href title lang hreflang class
https://io.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alizeo Alizeo – Ido io io interlanguage-link-target
html
local
li
class
interlanguage-link interwiki-io
html
local
a
href title lang hreflang class
https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Angin_pasat Angin pasat – Indonesian id id interlanguage-link-target
html
local
li
class
interlanguage-link interwiki-id
html
local
a
href title lang hreflang class
https://os.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%B0%D1%81%D1%81%D0%B0%D1%82 Пассат – Ossetic os os interlanguage-link-target
html
local
li
class
interlanguage-link interwiki-os
html
local
a
href title lang hreflang class
https://is.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sta%C3%B0vindur Staðvindur – Icelandic is is interlanguage-link-target
html
local
li
class
interlanguage-link interwiki-is
html
local
a
href title lang hreflang class
https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aliseo Aliseo – Italian it it interlanguage-link-target
html
local
li
class
interlanguage-link interwiki-it
html
local
a
href title lang hreflang class
https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%A8%D7%95%D7%97%D7%95%D7%AA_%D7%94%D7%A1%D7%97%D7%A8 רוחות הסחר – Hebrew he he interlanguage-link-target
html
local
li
class
interlanguage-link interwiki-he
html
local
a
href title lang hreflang class
https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%9E%E1%83%90%E1%83%A1%E1%83%90%E1%83%A2%E1%83%94%E1%83%91%E1%83%98 პასატები – Georgian ka ka interlanguage-link-target
html
local
li
class
interlanguage-link interwiki-ka
html
local
a
href title lang hreflang class
https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%B0%D1%81%D1%81%D0%B0%D1%82 Пассат – Kazakh kk kk interlanguage-link-target
html
local
li
class
interlanguage-link interwiki-kk
html
local
a
href title lang hreflang class
https://ht.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alize Alize – Haitian Creole ht ht interlanguage-link-target
html
local
li
class
interlanguage-link interwiki-ht
html
local
a
href title lang hreflang class
https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Venti_anniversarii Venti anniversarii – Latin la la interlanguage-link-target
html
local
li
class
interlanguage-link interwiki-la
html
local
a
href title lang hreflang class
https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pas%C4%81ts Pasāts – Latvian lv lv interlanguage-link-target
html
local
li
class
interlanguage-link interwiki-lv
html
local
a
href title lang hreflang class
https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pasatas Pasatas – Lithuanian lt lt interlanguage-link-target
html
local
li
class
interlanguage-link interwiki-lt
html
local
a
href title lang hreflang class
https://li.wikipedia.org/wiki/Passaatwindj Passaatwindj – Limburgish li li interlanguage-link-target
html
local
li
class
interlanguage-link interwiki-li
html
local
a
href title lang hreflang class
https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Passz%C3%A1tsz%C3%A9l Passzátszél – Hungarian hu hu interlanguage-link-target
html
local
li
class
interlanguage-link interwiki-hu
html
local
a
href title lang hreflang class
https://ml.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B4%B5%E0%B4%BE%E0%B4%A3%E0%B4%BF%E0%B4%9C%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%AF%E0%B4%95%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%95%E0%B4%BE%E0%B4%B1%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B1%E0%B5%81%E0%B4%95%E0%B5%BE വാണിജ്യക്കാറ്റുകൾ – Malayalam ml ml interlanguage-link-target
html
local
li
class
interlanguage-link interwiki-ml
html
local
a
href title lang hreflang class
https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Angin_pasat Angin pasat – Malay ms ms interlanguage-link-target
html
local
li
class
interlanguage-link interwiki-ms
html
local
a
href title lang hreflang class
https://my.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%80%80%E1%80%AF%E1%80%94%E1%80%BA%E1%80%9E%E1%80%8A%E1%80%BA%E1%80%9C%E1%80%B1 ကုန်သည်လေ – Burmese my my interlanguage-link-target
html
local
li
class
interlanguage-link interwiki-my
html
local
a
href title lang hreflang class
https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Passaat Passaat – Dutch nl nl interlanguage-link-target
html
local
li
class
interlanguage-link interwiki-nl
html
local
a
href title lang hreflang class
https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E8%B2%BF%E6%98%93%E9%A2%A8 貿易風 – Japanese ja ja interlanguage-link-target
html
local
li
class
interlanguage-link interwiki-ja
html
local
a
href title lang hreflang class
https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Passatvind Passatvind – Norwegian no no interlanguage-link-target
html
local
li
class
interlanguage-link interwiki-no
html
local
a
href title lang hreflang class
https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Passatvind Passatvind – Norwegian Nynorsk nn nn interlanguage-link-target
html
local
li
class
interlanguage-link interwiki-nn
html
local
a
href title lang hreflang class
https://oc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alisis Alisis – Occitan oc oc interlanguage-link-target
html
local
li
class
interlanguage-link interwiki-oc
html
local
a
href title lang hreflang class
https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/Passatlar Passatlar – Uzbek uz uz interlanguage-link-target
html
local
li
class
interlanguage-link interwiki-uz
html
local
a
href title lang hreflang class
https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pasat Pasat – Polish pl pl interlanguage-link-target
html
local
li
class
interlanguage-link interwiki-pl
html
local
a
href title lang hreflang class
https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Al%C3%ADsios Alísios – Portuguese pt pt interlanguage-link-target
html
local
li
class
interlanguage-link interwiki-pt
html
local
a
href title lang hreflang class
https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alizeu Alizeu – Romanian ro ro interlanguage-link-target
html
local
li
class
interlanguage-link interwiki-ro
html
local
a
href title lang hreflang class
https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%B0%D1%81%D1%81%D0%B0%D1%82 Пассат – Russian ru ru interlanguage-link-target
html
local
li
class
interlanguage-link interwiki-ru
html
local
a
href title lang hreflang class
https://sq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pasatet Pasatet – Albanian sq sq interlanguage-link-target
html
local
li
class
interlanguage-link interwiki-sq
html
local
a
href title lang hreflang class
https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pas%C3%A1t Pasát – Slovak sk sk interlanguage-link-target
html
local
li
class
interlanguage-link interwiki-sk
html
local
a
href title lang hreflang class
https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pasat Pasat – Slovenian sl sl interlanguage-link-target
html
local
li
class
interlanguage-link interwiki-sl
html
local
a
href title lang hreflang class
https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%B0%D1%81%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B8 Пасати – Serbian sr sr interlanguage-link-target
html
local
li
class
interlanguage-link interwiki-sr
html
local
a
href title lang hreflang class
https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pasati Pasati – Serbo-Croatian sh sh interlanguage-link-target
html
local
li
class
interlanguage-link interwiki-sh
html
local
a
href title lang hreflang class
https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pasaatituuli Pasaatituuli – Finnish fi fi interlanguage-link-target
html
local
li
class
interlanguage-link interwiki-fi
html
local
a
href title lang hreflang class
https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Passadvind Passadvind – Swedish sv sv interlanguage-link-target
html
local
li
class
interlanguage-link interwiki-sv
html
local
a
href title lang hreflang class
https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AE%B5%E0%AE%A3%E0%AE%BF%E0%AE%95%E0%AE%95%E0%AF%8D_%E0%AE%95%E0%AE%BE%E0%AE%B1%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%B1%E0%AF%81 வணிகக் காற்று – Tamil ta ta interlanguage-link-target
html
local
li
class
interlanguage-link interwiki-ta
html
local
a
href title lang hreflang class
https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%84%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%B2 ลมค้า – Thai th th interlanguage-link-target
html
local
li
class
interlanguage-link interwiki-th
html
local
a
href title lang hreflang class
https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alizeler Alizeler – Turkish tr tr interlanguage-link-target
html
local
li
class
interlanguage-link interwiki-tr
html
local
a
href title lang hreflang class
https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%B0%D1%81%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B8 Пасати – Ukrainian uk uk interlanguage-link-target
html
local
li
class
interlanguage-link interwiki-uk
html
local
a
href title lang hreflang class
https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gi%C3%B3_m%E1%BA%ADu_d%E1%BB%8Bch Gió mậu dịch – Vietnamese vi vi interlanguage-link-target
html
local
li
class
interlanguage-link interwiki-vi
html
local
a
href title lang hreflang class
https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E4%BF%A1%E9%A2%A8 信風 – Cantonese zh-yue zh-yue interlanguage-link-target
html
local
li
class
interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue
html
local
a
href title lang hreflang class
https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E4%BF%A1%E9%A2%A8 信風 – Chinese zh zh interlanguage-link-target
html
local
li
class
interlanguage-link interwiki-zh
html
local
ul
html
local
a
href title class
https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q160603#sitelinks-wikipedia Edit interlanguage links wbc-editpage
html
local
span
class
wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link
html
local
div
class
after-portlet after-portlet-lang
html
local
div
class
body
html
local
div
class role id aria-labelledby
portal navigation p-lang p-lang-label
html
local
div
id
mw-panel
html
local
div
id
mw-navigation
html
local
li
id
footer-info-lastmod
html
local
a
rel href
license //en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Text_of_Creative_Commons_Attribution-ShareAlike_3.0_Unported_License
html
local
a
rel href style
license //creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/3.0/ display:none;
html
local
a
href
//wikimediafoundation.org/wiki/Terms_of_Use
html
local
a
href
//wikimediafoundation.org/wiki/Privacy_policy
html
local
a
href
//www.wikimediafoundation.org/
html
local
li
id
footer-info-copyright
html
local
ul
id
footer-info
html
local
a
href class title
https://wikimediafoundation.org/wiki/Privacy_policy extiw wmf:Privacy policy
html
local
li
id
footer-places-privacy
html
local
a
href title
/wiki/Wikipedia:About Wikipedia:About
html
local
li
id
footer-places-about
html
local
a
href title
/wiki/Wikipedia:General_disclaimer Wikipedia:General disclaimer
html
local
li
id
footer-places-disclaimer
html
local
a
href
//en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Contact_us
html
local
li
id
footer-places-contact
html
local
a
href
https://www.mediawiki.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/How_to_contribute
html
local
li
id
footer-places-developers
html
local
a
href
https://wikimediafoundation.org/wiki/Cookie_statement
html
local
li
id
footer-places-cookiestatement
html
local
a
href class
//en.m.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Trade_winds&mobileaction=toggle_view_mobile noprint stopMobileRedirectToggle
html
local
li
id
footer-places-mobileview
html
local
a
href
#
html
local
li
style
html
local
ul
id
footer-places
html
local
img
src srcset width height alt
/static/images/wikimedia-button.png /static/images/wikimedia-button-1.5x.png 1.5x, /static/images/wikimedia-button-2x.png 2x 88 31 Wikimedia Foundation
html
local
a
href
https://wikimediafoundation.org/
html
local
li
id
footer-copyrightico
html
local
img
src alt srcset width height
/static/images/poweredby_mediawiki_88x31.png Powered by MediaWiki /static/images/poweredby_mediawiki_132x47.png 1.5x, /static/images/poweredby_mediawiki_176x62.png 2x 88 31
html
local
a
href
//www.mediawiki.org/
html
local
li
id
footer-poweredbyico
html
local
ul
id class
footer-icons noprint
html
local
div
style
clear: both;
html
local
div
id role
footer contentinfo
html
local
div
class
suggestions-results
html
local
div
class
suggestions-special
html
local
div
class style
suggestions display: none; font-size: 13px;
html
local
polygon
points
0 8, 10 8, 18 0, 26 8, 1000 8, 1000 1000, 0 1000
html
local
clippath
id
mwe-popups-mask
html
local
polygon
points
0 8, 274 8, 282 0, 290 8, 1000 8, 1000 1000, 0 1000
html
local
clippath
id
mwe-popups-mask-flip
html
local
polygon
points
0 8, 174 8, 182 0, 190 8, 1000 8, 1000 1000, 0 1000
html
local
clippath
id
mwe-popups-landscape-mask
html
local
polygon
points
0 0, 1000 0, 1000 242, 190 242, 182 250, 174 242, 0 242
html
local
clippath
id
mwe-popups-landscape-mask-flip
html
local
defs
html
local
svg
width height
0 0
html
local
div
id
mwe-popups-svg
html
local
body
class
mediawiki ltr sitedir-ltr mw-hide-empty-elt ns-0 ns-subject page-Trade_winds rootpage-Trade_winds skin-vector action-view