Clever houses, Domotics and Internet of things, are words we are starting to hear on a regular base. Nowadays companies are really trying to simplifies people lives, by automatig as much as possible their daily tasks. Therefore it is not surprising that there is a real focus on trying to make houses smarter and more independent. The big idea behind automating a house is firstly the need to monitor and to know the location of the consumer in his home. Then once the location known and comparing it with the global occupancy of the house, systems can start and interact with different objects (light, heating, wifi…). Therefore it is important that in the world of clever houses there are 2 focus: Monitoring peoples whereabouts and then in turn controlling daily objects.
Our project this year is focused on detecting and following users around their house. Our team is therefore only interested in creating and implementing a system that best answers the question: “Where are you and how many people are in the kitchen at the moment ?”. Throughout this website we will be presenting you our research, our prototypes and our solutions to tackle this question. As a heads up we will often be breaking up our informations into 4 subcategories: -The sensor part and connectivity relation between them. -The system and the position of the user in it.
To be able to solve the task allocated to use we needed to have a good distribution of the work load. Therefore we first had to understand what were the strength and weakness of each person. Knowing these we were able to define roles. According to these roles each person in the group would take the lead on different tasks. He would the in turn allocate smaller ones to each of us. In the following table therefore only appears the leading roles of each person.
| Primary Role | Secondary Role | Tertiary Role | |
| Laszlo de Brissac | Team leader: Coordinates the whole team and its work. Schedules the timetable of the meetings and what is the focus is going to be on. Keep track of what has to be done and taking actions accordingly. | Client and Supervisor relation: Linking the requirements of Qualcomm and the capabilities and skills of the team while looking after what our university wants us to do. | Report manager: In charge of the biweekly and final report. Managing the whole reports and research conducted by the group. |
| Soo Yong Lee | Head of Research: Has be looking after all the researches that had to be done. From studying the different existing companies to searching for different sensors that can be used. | Developer of Kinect: Has been doing all the programming and research on Kinect system. | Head of Visual and webpage: Has created all the victual support required for the project. Programmed the webpage. |
| Yichen Fan | Head of electronics: Looks after all the electronics used to solve our task. Furthermore selects the correct equipment that has to be purchased. | Developer on the sensors: Has coded all the different algorithm used by the sensors. | Testing: Test the different pieces of equipment, and keeping track of their efficiency. |
The internal communication was realised trough Facebook. To coordinate our research and activities with the other group we created a common Facebook group. Furthermore all the research realised by any member of our team would be synchronised on a special drive folder.
Meeting wise we would have a Skype at least once every two week with our clients keeping them updated of our progress. Furthermore we would internally meet at least 2 a week to discuss and plan.
| Description | Type | Priority |
| Device | ||
| Detect presence on doorways when people going in/out | Functional | Must |
| Detect presence in the middle of a room | Functional | Must |
| Send presence information to database | Functional | Must |
| Detect wifi connection and other devices connected to the wifi | Functional | Should |
| Have a LED sensor detection indicator that turns to green when detected. | Non-Functional | Should |
| Have wifi connection indicator on the device screen | Non-Functional | Should |
| Have power button to turn the device ON/OFF | Non-Functional | Should |
| Presence Information | ||
| Data is in form of MySQL table | Non-Functional | Must |
| Presence information consists of ID of sensor, transition value that the sensor obtained and a timestamp | Non-Functional | Must |
| User Interface | ||
| A mobile app provides visual dashboard for monitoring presence information | Functional | Would |
| One or more AllJoyn devices being controlled based on presence information obtained by the device | Functional | Should |
The scope of our projects is you have understood very wide. It goes from the point where the system just signals if a room is occupied to the exact number of people and their location in the room. Ideally the requirements would be:
The following diagram provides you with a visual aspect of the scope and wideness of our project. Indeed like stated above our project could just say if someone is in a room or not or it “could: go to the point where we know exactly true facial recognition who is in the room. Therefore after a few meetings with our clients we decided to try and push our system towards the right end of the arrow. This in turn will have a direct impact on the strategy and cost of the system.
To know how many people were present in a room we decided to implement a system divided in 2 main parts: The first covers the exists of a room and the other one covers in the best ways parts of the room. In the following slides we will give you an overall perspective our solution.
1) The layout. To cover the number of people as we said we will be dividing the censoring parts in 2 pieces. As you can see each door of this room is cover by one type of sensor that we have named the door sensor. In the rest of the room you can see a few sensor randomly spread out everywhere. The room sensors would be installed where the consumer believes is an “important” part of the room.
2) The connectivity and global role of each sensor. Each sensor is connected in some way to a global network where it stores the values detected. Each sensor (doors+rooms) sends data when they are triggered. We decided not to have any sensor that just do some monitoring (so would send values at any given time). We preferred focusing our efforts on determining and calibrating each sensor so that they most effectively detect human signatures. The information sent by each device has to include a timestamp, what it has detected (this is different for each sensor), and what sensor on the device detected it. The room sensors are there to double check the results given out by the door. Indeed we don't want to only rely on the results given out by the doors which might not always be accurate. Furthermore we also want to be able to know where roughly a user is situated in space.
3) The door sensor. As you can see on the diagram each door sensor is equipped with 2 different types of sensors, a attributed ID and piece of hardware that enables the device to stay connected. Why 2 of each sensors? To know if someone is either leaving or enrting a room we need to know in which order the sensors are triggered. Therefore if someone was to enter a room it would trigger the ultrasound the closest to door and then trigger the second ultrasound pointing towards the room. This in turn would send a signal adding a plus one in the room. If there is 2 types of sensor it is to either double check the results or to improve the odd and accuracy of the system.
4) The room sensors. Unlike the door one this device only has one type of each sensor installed. However It also has an ID and a piece of hardware for connectivity. The sensors installed on these devices do not have to be the same between each device. We hope to create a device that is personalisable for each case. Having the possibility to choose a different type of sensor appropriate for each case we believe could improve the user perception of the system and give him more control over it. For instance if the device was to be placed underneath a table having an passive infrared installed might be more useful than a heat sensor.
So far we just have assumed that the room sensors are just here to confirm the results from the doors. However they could also be used to do some “people counting”. For instance in houses where living room and kitchen are not separated by any door how do you keep track of people? In this case using door sensors is impossible and to still be able to know how many people are in the room we have to rely on the other devices. The count will be made with the difference in signals detected. For instance if 3 signals are detected in the space of a few seconds at different corners of the room it can be assumed that at least 3 persons are currently in this place.
Phone app to keep users updated on the occupancy of their house:
Here is a possible device that could be used to cover different part of the room. We might create a few different types of these with different sensor combination. This will allow the users to custom the overall project.
a) Arduino Uno: The Arduino Uno is a microcontroller board based on the ATmega328. It has 14 digital input/output pins (of which 6 can be used as PWM outputs), 6 analog inputs, a 16 MHz ceramic resonator, a USB connection, a power jack, an ICSP header, and a reset button. It contains everything needed to support the microcontroller; simply connect it to a computer with a USB cable or power it with an AC-to-DC adapter or battery to get started.
b) Arduino Yún: The Arduino Yún is a microcontroller board based on the ATmega32u4 and the Atheros AR9331. The Atheros processor supports a Linux distribution based on OpenWrt named OpenWrt-Yun. The board has built-in Ethernet and WiFi support, a USB-A port, micro-SD card slot, 20 digital input/output pins (of which 7 can be used as PWM outputs and 12 as analog inputs), a 16 MHz crystal oscillator, a micro USB connection, an ICSP header, and a 3 reset buttons.
c) Raspberry Pi: The Raspberry Pi is based on the Broadcom BCM2835 system on a chip (SoC), which includes an ARM1176JZF-S 700 MHz processor, VideoCore IV GPU, and was originally shipped with 256 megabytes of RAM, later upgraded (Model B and Model B+) to 512 MB. The system has Secure Digital (SD) or MicroSD (Model A+ and B+) sockets for boot media and persistent storage.
Final Decision: Order Arduino Uno and Arduino Yún, the main reason of this decision is there are lots of existing hardwares and libraries supporting the board.
a) Infrared Distance Sensor:
The infrared Distance Sensors use triangulation and a small linear CCD array to compute the distance and/or presence of objects in the field of view. In order to triangular, a pulse of IR light is emitted by the emitter. The light travels out into the field of view and either hits an object or just keeps on going. In the case of no object, the light is never reflected, and the reading shows no object. If the light reflects off an object, it returns to the detector and creates a triangle between the point of reflection, the emitter and the detector.
b) PIR sensor:
A PIR sensor detects changes in the amount of infrared radiation impinging upon it, which varies depending on the temperature and surface characteristics of the objects in front of the sensor. When an object, such as a human, passes in front of the background, such as a wall, the temperature at that point in the sensor's field of view will rise from room temperature to body temperature, and then back again. The sensor converts the resulting change in the incoming infrared radiation into a change in the output voltage, and this triggers the detection. Moving objects of similar temperature to the background but different surface characteristics may also have a different infrared emission pattern, and thus sometimes trigger the detector.
c) Ultra-Sonic Ranger:
Ultrasonic sensors work on a principle similar to radar or sonar, which evaluate attributes of a target by interpreting the echoes from radio or sound waves respectively. Active ultrasonic sensors generate high frequency sound waves and evaluate the echo which is received back by the sensor, measuring the time interval between sending the signal and receiving the echo to determine the distance to an object. Passive ultrasonic sensors are basically microphones that detect ultrasonic noise that is present under certain conditions.
d) Infrared Thermopile Sensor:
The Infrared Thermopile sensor uses a thermopile to absorb the infrared energy emitted from the object being measured and uses the corresponding change in thermopile voltage to determine the object temperature.
e) Pressure Mat Sensor:
Pressure mats will covertly detect a person standing or walking on them. The smaller pressure pads may also be used as a floor mat, operated by hand pressure, in a chair or seat to detect a person sitting.
f) Light Sensor:
Light sensor is used to verify the presence and measure the relative light intensity of a wide variety of light sources, such as LEDs, monitors, and lamps. The light Measurement Sensor can be used to automate light evaluation processes, monitor light brightness and, when equipped with user-supplied filters, selectively measure specific light colors.
g) Sound Sensor:
Sound Sensor is an acoustic-to-electric transducer that converts sound in air into an electrical signal. Sound Sensors are used in many applications such as telephones, hearing aids, public address systems for concert halls and public events, motion picture production, live and recorded audio engineering, two-way radios, megaphones, radio and television broadcasting, and in computers for recording voice, speech recognition, VoIP, and for non-acoustic purposes such as ultrasonic checking or knock sensors.
| Name | Range | Output Type | Supply Voltage | Preferred Operating Environment | Order OR Not | |
| Infrared Distance Sensor | 10 - 80 cm | Analog | 4.5 - 5.5 V | White or other light colors backgrounds might cause noises | Order (Sharp GP2Y0A21YK0F) | |
| PIR Sensor | Typically 30ft, 15ft in reduced sensitivity mode | Analog | 3 - 6 V | None | Order (Rev B) | |
| Ultra-Sonic Ranger | 1cm - 4m | Digital | 5V | None | Order (SRF05) | |
| Infrared Thermopile Sensor | –40°C to +125°C | Digital | 3.3V | Might be inaccurate when room temperature is close to human body temperature | Order (TMP006) | |
| Pressure Mat Sensor | Nominal 25Kg | Digital | 10V | None | Not going to order | |
| Light Sensor | 3 to 55000 Lux | Analog | 2.3 - 6V | Only work for rooms with significant illumination level change | Not going to order | |
| Sound Sensor | 52-48dB | Analog | 3.3 - 5V | Might be very inaccurate in rooms with background noises | Not going to order |
a) Arduino Ethernet Shield: The Arduino Ethernet Shield with PoE (power-over-Ethernet) Module allows an Arduino board to connect to the internet. It is based on the Wiznet W5100 ethernet chip. The Wiznet W5100 provides a network (IP) stack capable of both TCP and UDP. It supports up to four simultaneous socket connections. Use the Ethernet library to write sketches which connect to the internet using the shield. The ethernet shield connects to an Arduino board using long wire-wrap headers which extend through the shield. This keeps the pin layout intact and allows another shield to be stacked on top.
b) Arduino Wifi shield: The Arduino WiFi Shield connects your Arduino to the internet wirelessly. Connect it to your wireless network by following a few simple instructions to start controlling your world through the internet. As always with Arduino, every element of the platform – hardware, software and documentation – is freely available and open-source. This means you can learn exactly how it's made and use its design as the starting point for your own circuits. Check out the reference page of the WiFi library to understand how the shield can easily provide an internet connection to your Arduino board.
c) Blend Micro: This chip is RedBearLab first integrated development board, they have "blend"ed Arduino with Bluetooth 4.0 Low Energy (aka BLE or Bluetooth Smart) into a single board. It is targeted for makers to develop low power Internet-Of-Things (IoT) projects quickly and easily.
| Speed | Transmit Range | Reliability | Security | Power Consumption | Hardware Cost | Overall | Wifi | 2 | 3 | 2 | 2 | 3 | 3 | 15 | Ethernet Cable | 3 | 2 | 3 | 2 | 2 | 2 | 14 | Bluetooth/b> | 1 | 1 | 2 | 2 | 1 | 2 | 9 |
Final Decision: Order Arduino Wifi shield, even though bluetooth has amazing performance in power consumption, which can help us to build a low-power consumption system but for now wifi is our best choice because it is much straightforward for us to implement and easier to send sensor readings to external Mysql database.
Are people ready to be monitored in their own house ? That is the first question we have decided to study while creating our system. We realised that most of the possible consumers we had interrogated were very pessimistic with the idea of installing devices in their homes that would monitor them. They are scared of feeling observed, being reliable on electronics to help them realise daily tasks, and finally do not want to have a visible object that could ruin the layout of a room. Therefore we had to find a way of getting the information we want without making the user uncomfortable.
Here is a visual diagram that helps you understand how users feel about being tracked.
Here are the solutions we came up with to make them feel more comfortable:
The devices on the door cannot be installed on top of it. They have to be present on the side of it. Having a given sensor that points down towards their head makes the user very uncomfortable whereas having it at hand level, makes it easy to reach and moreover makes people at ease.
People want to know what the is the current state the system is in: if its turned on/off, if its connecting and if it is actually detecting someone. Furthermore they also want to have the possibility to have a certain control on each device (being able to detach it, turn it off).
The type of sensor used by the system also has an impact on how consumers fell about the product. For instance they do not feel very at ease if a camera constantly records them but are ok if a heat sensor just measures where they are.
The following section gives you an insight on each of the circuits we build and the way they helped us towards creating our final Proof of Concept. Furthermore it is important that each of these prototypes were designed for 2 purpose. Firstly to determine which sensor was most suited to be installed on doors and which one was maybe best for the room sensor. Secondly we wanted to know what were their weakness and stronger points.
This prototype and sensor was maybe the one with which we experienced the most difficulties. We started off with the SRF08 ultrasound that would not be detected by the arduino boards. It took us a week to realise that the problem was neither coming from the board nor the wiring of cables but from the sensor itself. We then had the chance to gets our hands on a SRF05. It has proven to be the most effective of our sensors. It is precise, has a big range and does not interlap with sensors next to him.
The Distance infrared were the sensors that had the highest expectations. They were very precise and the the way to use them is very straightforward. However one of the big issue we discovered was the range of each of them. Indeed the maximum distance is only up to 30-40 cm after that it looses a lot of precision. It could be used for close up monitoring to confirm what other sensors might be saying.
The passive infrared has proven to have a very wide range of detection making it not at all suitable for the door device. However this inconvenience can prove to be very resourceful for the future when we decide to implement the room sensors. It is also based on the infrared emitted from the human body therefore it can be used with for instance with an ultrasound to confirm that the movement detected is that of a human and not of an object.
This is our final Proof of Concept. It is composed of 2 distance sensors coupled with for the moment a passive infrared. The choice of the sensors do not reflect at all the final decisions made on the door device. This circuit works as follow: if someone passes by both of the distance sensors and triggers them it will ask confirmation to the passive infrared to make sure that the movement detected was that of a human. If the signal is confirmed it sends a package of information to an online database with a specified timestamp, gives the direction of the movement and precise that the device is installed on a door. Is that enough for a proof of concept ? Like was stated above our focus for the moment was mainly on the door devices and the research on the different sensor possibilities. This final system proves that we are able to detect and match results coming from one and more source. That we can also send the relevant information to the cloud. On top of that we have know a database of different detecting sensor that we can try to add together to create the most efficient system
System problem:
Our current system has a few defaults that we are aware of but cannot really erase.
Our system which is to cover every door and some parts of the room is not cost effective. Indeed every sensor for the moment has to be equipped with some sort of wifi receiver and transmitter, on top of the different sensors installed on it.
To cover an entire house with our solution you would need to cover every door with it. Firstly that makes it quite challenging to setup. Moreover it has a real impact on the aesthetic of the interior.
If it was only a question of occupancy (knowing if a room is empty or not), then we would not need to cover the doors. However we are trying to get an exact number and therefore the only place in a room where people have to pass by are the doors.
Sensors problem:
It was to be expected that we would encounter problems with hardwares. First of all we had the bad surprise to discover that the range of the first sensor we ordered (the sharp distance sensor) was not fare enough to fully cover the door.
To tackle this problem we then decide to add a few other sensor on the device. This then brings us to another problem: the accuracy of our Passive infrared sensors. This can be “blame” to the quality itself of the sensor, therefore in the next term we hope to get a better quality sensor.
The sensor that we believe would be the most efficient was the ultrasound, however we had a few problem at first getting the sensor to be detected by the arduino board. Reading up online we discovered this was a common problem related with the product itself.
Course related problems:
At first we did not realise that our system needed to have a user interface of some sort. We thought it was just a proof of concept. However we had realise that our system for the moment was not giving any feedback to the user. We therefore decided to implement a light system on the prototype that indicates the user what state each device is in (on/off, connected or not to the wifi, human presence detected).
Wifi and connectivity problems:
We had a few problems at first to properly coordinate with the other half of the group what informations we should send them and deciding what was the most appropriate platform to use. We decided to go for the moment on a php database.
Concerns we have:
We are quite worried about how the user will connect and setup our system. What informations will he have to give and how. For the devices that are not on the door where should they be left.
The quality of our sensors being not very high at the moment we are scarred at the cost of production our device might have.
In the following section we will be looking at the user interface side of the project and what could we implement to help users visualise the data collected. We will be having a look at the types of people that may require the installation of our system. After that we will interest ourselves in the possibility of design of each part of our project (door device, the possible visualisation of the data).
After interviewing friends, and family we managed to dress up 2 personas that would be interested in installing such a system in their house:
Persona 1: 35 years old, married for 8 years and has 3 kids. She works part time as a medical assistant. Lives in a house at the outskirts of Boston.Her house has 4 bedrooms, 2 bathrooms, a living room and a kitchen.She wants to keep track of presence in her house and hopefully save money in doing so. She is used to electronics and setting up new devices such as the TV, the Rooter… She has heard of the system trough a friend of hers who is really into tech and smart houses.
Persona 2: 30 year old, just married. He is a product manager in a tech start up. He just bought a house for him and his wife.The house has a big bedroom and a smaller one, a dining and living room, a bathroom and a kitchen.He wants to have an intelligent house and automise it as much as possible.He has a good understanding in setting up softwares and different systems. He has read on internet about these clever houses and how they can simplify a users life therefore wants to try and see for himself.
https://github.com/paddyblack/QualcommProject
To test each sensor we tried to find the best environment in which to test our softwares. At the moment these are simple rooms with one door. For the moment we just want to prove that our solution works. It only is a proof a concept. The aim of the testing was to see in which environment was each sensor the most appropriate and what conditions could affect their state. We realised that most of the sensors where easily affected by their surroundings. Meaning that depending on where they were located the results would vary.
In this experiment, we have three kinds of sensor, including Infrared Sensor, Passive Infrared Sensor and Ultrasound sensor. The aim of this experience is trying to find out their real performance for detecting human passing by them, and choose the best sensor for our project to use in second stage.
In the first part we are going to find out the relationship between distance and accuracy for sensors detecting human passing by. For each sensor and each distance, 10 experiments are going to carry out and the average accuracy will be showed in the table below.
| Sensor name | accuracy(10cm) | accuracy(30cm) | accuracy(50cm) | accuracy (100cm) | |
| IR | 90% | 80% | 20% | 0% | |
| PIR | 70% | 60% | 80% | 70% | |
| Ultrasound | 90% | 100% | 100% | 100% |
| Sensor name | accuracy(1s) | accuracy(3s) | accuracy(5s) | accuracy (10s) | |
| IR | 90% | 100% | 100% | 90% | |
| PIR | 20% | 30% | 90% | 100% | |
| Ultrasound | 90% | 90% | 100% | 90% |
| 5ºC | 10ºC | 30ºC | 50ºC | |
| IR | 100% | 100% | 90% | 100% |
| PIR | 80% | 90% | 90% | 90% |
| Thermopile | 90% | 90% | 40% | 0% |
| Ultrasound | 90% | 90% | 90% | 90% |
| Number of people:2 | Number of people:5 | Number of people:10 | |
| IR | 70% | 10% | 10% |
| PIR | 0% | 10% | 0% |
| Thermopile | 40% | 10% | 0% |
| Ultrasound | 76% | 0% | 10% |
| White | Black | Red | Blue | Yellow | |
| IR | 90% | 90% | 100% | 80% | 90% |
| PIR | 70% | 90% | 90% | 90% | 100% |
| Thermopile | 100% | 90% | 100% | 100% | 100% |
| Ultrasound | 100% | 90% | 100% | 90% | 100% |
Attached in the following links are all our meetings records on top of our biweekly reports.
In the next term we will be focusing on 2 main points: implementing 2 proper types of device: one for the door and another one for the middle of the room; and improving the setting up of the system.
To do so here is a better breakdown of what we hope will manage to achieve.


Id: 350
Name: Thomas Lipkip
Status: unknown
Species: Human
Type:
Gender: Male
OriginName: Earth (Replacement Dimension)
OriginUrl: https://rickandmortyapi.com/api/location/20
LocationName: Froopyland
LocationUrl: https://rickandmortyapi.com/api/location/63
Image: https://rickandmortyapi.com/api/character/avatar/350.jpeg
Episode: ['https://rickandmortyapi.com/api/episode/30']
Url: https://rickandmortyapi.com/api/character/350
Created: 2018-01-10T17:50:33.471Z


--- layout: post title: 'Back from the grave: Model Driven Design' date: 2009-04-17 09:25:40.000000000 +02:00 type: post published: true status: publish categories: - Technology tags: - mdd meta: _edit_last: '2' _jetpack_related_posts_cache: a:0:{} dsq_thread_id: '3985539503' author: login: admin email<EMAIL_ADDRESS>display_name: gerbrand first_name: Gerbrand last_name: van Dieijen ---
A few weeks ago I attended a symposium that was hold to celebrate the 25 year anniversary of Computer Science at the Utrecht University.
In the drink after I talked to former fellow students who incidentally both for a companies that developed software that allowed you to develop software very quickly based on high level specifications: Model Driven Design. I though MDD had died out a few year as a big promise, but apparently I was wrong. One of the companies, Mendix, was already quite successful, at least according to the person working as software architect. The software of MDACompany seems still work in progress, but their approach of metaphors looks promising.
I started noticing other publications and advertisements on similar technologies. Ordina, a Dutch IT company, started an open source project Mod4j. At first glance, Ordina is using a traditional approach to MDD: using a model to generate source code, which can then be customized. This approach had previously always failed, because in the end the customization was at the very least as costly and cumbersome as developing the software from scratch, but with less flexibility. Better approach seems to be using a DSL specifically. This approach is used by the two companies of the two former UU-students. Unlike Ordina, both companies don't develop their software as Open Source so there's little for me to download and try out.


Please excuse us while we tidy up some minor aspects of this server.
We're sure you'll have fun building with no bullshit!
The Rules - TKServers DarkRP
Ruleset Name: kazoo kid rocks(What's this? See sections 2.4 and 2.4.1)
ALL PLAYERS AND ADMINS ARE RESPONSIBLE FOR KNOWING THESE RULES BEFORE PLAYING ON THE SERVER
Instantly bannable offenses:
Blocking the spawn area.
Spamming props.
Spamming the toolgun.
Mass RDM.
RDM, or "Random Death Matching", is killing another player without a legitimate roleplay reason. Legitimate roleplay reasons do NOT include those massively disruptive to normal gameplay ("genocide" and other such reasons).
Threats to DDoS, DoS, or otherwise attack the server (instantly permanent).
Guidelines (not rules):
Follow the guidelines to assure your experience on this server is enjoyable and snag-free.
Don't assume that any rules outside of the 2.x range are not rules.

Be considerate of others in real life, we all want to have fun here. Keep this in mind while building bases/buildings, and keep props to a minimum wherever possible.
Check the rules often to ensure that you're up-to-date on any recent changes.
You can take advantage of the ruleset name to have a quick idea if the rules have been changed since you've last read them. This name is randomly generated each time the rules are changed.
While forums don't exist for this server, you can take advantage of the steam accounts listed above to dispute bans.
Player Behavior:
Players are NOT allowed to be disrespectful to others (homophobia, racism, etc.) while out of character (OOC).
Players must have valid rule-based reasons for the start of a demotion vote on another.
Players may NOT prop climb, unless the use of such props is clearly a feature of their own building/home.
Players may only kill others for RP reasons, as outlined above.
This generally means not senselessly killing others in any situation (raids, robberies, etc.).
Minge-like behavior (being a disruptive asshole) is not allowed and corrective actions are generally up to the discretion of the admins.
Players' physgun beams must be clearly and easily visible.
Players may NOT break NLR.
NLR, or "New Life Rule" requires players to not return to the area they have died for a short period of time (around 5 minutes), and to sometimes have their character "forget" information about other players (as to not metagame).
Players may NOT metagame.
"Metagaming" includes the transfer of in-character information (location of player dwellings, printers, shops, etc.) through out-of-character means (OOC chat and the like).
Players may not constantly raid, kidnap, or mug others. Try to keep a sort of cooldown period of around 5 minutes between these actions. If admins find abuse of these actions, corrective measures may be taken.
Players must only do criminal actions (raiding, mugging, kidnapping) in relevant jobs. This rule is to help meaningful roleplay between players.
The general rule of thumb for this is, if you have a good roleplay reason to do an action, you can do it.
Crimes are NOT required to be advertised! Advertising crimes not only makes your character (and by extension you) look stupid, but can actually get you kicked from failure to read these rules!
Raids:
As required in 3.10, raids may only be performed in appropriate relevant jobs.
As outlined in 3.11, raids are not required to be advertised.
As outlined in 3.9, raids may not be carried out too often in too short of a time on the same victim. A cooldown of 5 minutes is suggested, it is up to the admin to judge if a reasonable amount of time has been taken between raiding places.
Buildings:
Players must not build in locations that are both unfair to other players and inappropriate for the builder's job (criminals building in the police department).
KOS (Kill On Sight) lines are strictly prohibited.
Players may only kill other players that are intruding uninvited into their building, or a building they protect.
Props that can only be seen through from one face (one-way props), may only be placed in pre-existing window areas of the map.
All window prop fading doors used for shooting through (shooting windows), must always be transparent enough to see players on the other side.
All modes of attacking intruders of a building must be two-way. For example, a simple window between an attacker and a defender is fine, but a mechanism that abuses bullet ricochets to fire upon intruders is not.

All enclosed areas of a building must fit two standing players side to side.
Buildings must not force entering or exiting players to crouch.
Players should keep prop counts and other lag-inducing aspects of their build to a minimum in their buildings. Obvious disregard for this rule will result in punitive action.
A maximum of two impeding fading doors is allowed for each entrance and exit to a building.
All fading doors must be able to be opened with a keypad or button.
Locked (with a keypad) safes big enough only to fit printers or other items are allowed, but the safes must not be large enough to fit a player into.
Keypads must have an "access granted" length of 5 seconds
A maximum of 2 keypads are allowed per fading door. Both must work.
If your base requires user-made path to enter, it must include an entrance that doesn't involve moving props.
Jobs:
Citizens Category:
Jobs in this category are law abiding, and should not perform any extremely illegal actions (murdering people). Try to keep crimes committed as a job in this category benign.
Fight Clubs are by default, legal. Mayors may choose to make them illegal, though.
Criminals Category:
Jobs in this category are not restricted in type of crimes they may commit.
Dealers Category:
Players with jobs in this category absolutely must have a store or place of business.
Jobs in this category may not raid.
Custom jobs:
Players in custom jobs may do criminal actions unless it is extremely inappropriate for the type of character. For example: a custom job named "ISIS" can do criminal actions, but a custom job named "Batman" can't, because it would be unlike of the character. For custom jobs where it is ambiguous, players may perform criminal actions in that job.
Players that abuse their privileges may have their custom job taken away from them at any time.
Rules for Admins:
Being an administrator doesn't mean being above the law. Administrators still need to follow the rules of this server, no matter what rank they are in this community.
If a player or another administrator finds that an administrator has been acting not within the bounds of these rules, then it should be reported to a higher-up or the owners.
Include the rule that the player broke in any kick/ban/warning messages.
A good way to do this is to cite the rule number and title. For example: ulx kick MingeMan69 "Breaking rule 3.1 (Disrespect) after a warning was issued"
It is strongly recommended, but not required, that all kicks and bans should be signed by the administrator who has assigned them. This is part of an effort to improve transparency to players.
Abuse of one's administrative privileges will lead to immediate revocation of such privileges.


Maha govt: Cong-NCP meet underway to chalk out alliance
Sonia Gandhi has not shown enthusiasm for forging an alliance with the ideologically contradicting party Shiv Sena.
by DECCAN CHRONICLE.New Delhi: A group of Congress leaders arrived at Nationalist Congress Party (NCP) chief Sharad Pawar's residence on Wednesday, amid reports that the Congress, NCP and Shiv Sena were close to sealing a deal for government formation in Maharashtra.
Ahead of the crucial meet, NCP’s Nawab Malik said the only way to form the government was by shaking hands with the Uddhav Thackeray-led party, news 18 reported.
“Today at 5 pm there will be a meeting between NCP and Congress at Sharad Pawar's Delhi residence... We will be discussing government formation in Maharashtra,” he said.
Congress supremo Sonia Gandhi has not shown enthusiasm for forging an alliance with the ideologically contradicting party Shiv Sena.
Experts believe that stitching an alliance with a pro-Hindutva and traditionally anti-South Indian party would damage the image of Congress at the pan-Indian level.
Shiv Sena fell out with all-weather ally BJP, as they failed to agree to a power-sharing deal to form a government in the state.
On October 24, the declared result of Maharashtra Assembly polls announced BJP as the single-largest party, with 105 seats. In the 288-member Maharashtra Assembly, while Sena secured 56, Congress and NCP won 44 and 54 seats respectively.
Last week, President's rule was imposed on the recommendation of the Governor BS Koshiyari after not a single party was able to prove numbers for government formation.


(#) Calling new methods on older versions !!! ERROR: Calling new methods on older versions This is an error. Id : `NewApi` Summary : Calling new methods on older versions Severity : Error Category : Correctness Platform : Android Vendor : Android Open Source Project Feedback : https://issuetracker.google.com/issues/new?component=192708 Affects : Kotlin and Java files, manifest files and resource files Editing : This check runs on the fly in the IDE editor Implementation : [Source Code](https://cs.android.com/android-studio/platform/tools/base/+/mirror-goog-studio-main:lint/libs/lint-checks/src/main/java/com/android/tools/lint/checks/ApiDetector.kt) Tests : [Source Code](https://cs.android.com/android-studio/platform/tools/base/+/mirror-goog-studio-main:lint/libs/lint-tests/src/test/java/com/android/tools/lint/checks/ApiDetectorTest.java) Copyright Year : 2012 This check scans through all the Android API calls in the application and warns about any calls that are not available on **all** versions targeted by this application (according to its minimum SDK attribute in the manifest). If you really want to use this API and don't need to support older devices just set the `minSdkVersion` in your `build.gradle` or `AndroidManifest.xml` files. If your code is **deliberately** accessing newer APIs, and you have ensured (e.g. with conditional execution) that this code will only ever be called on a supported platform, then you can annotate your class or method with the `@TargetApi` annotation specifying the local minimum SDK to apply, such as `@TargetApi(11)`, such that this check considers 11 rather than your manifest file's minimum SDK as the required API level. If you are deliberately setting `android:` attributes in style definitions, make sure you place this in a `values-v`*NN* folder in order to avoid running into runtime conflicts on certain devices where manufacturers have added custom attributes whose ids conflict with the new ones on later platforms. Similarly, you can use tools:targetApi="11" in an XML file to indicate that the element will only be inflated in an adequate context. !!! Tip This lint check has an associated quickfix available in the IDE. (##) Example Here is an example of lint warnings produced by this check: ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~text src/test.kt:6:Error: Call requires API level 23 (current min is 21): android.net.ConnectivityManager#getActiveNetwork [NewApi] val network = cm.activeNetwork // Error: Requires API 23 ------------- ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~ Here are the relevant source files: `src/AndroidManifest.xml`: ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~xml linenumbers <manifest xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"> <uses-sdk android:minSdkVersion="21" android:targetSdkVersion="30" /> </manifest> ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~ `src/test.kt`: ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~kotlin linenumbers import android.content.Context import android.net.ConnectivityManager import android.os.Build fun test(context: Context) { val cm = context.getSystemService(Context.CONNECTIVITY_SERVICE) as ConnectivityManager val network = cm.activeNetwork // Error: Requires API 23 if (Build.VERSION.SDK_INT >= 23) { val network2 = cm.activeNetwork // OK } } ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~ You can also visit the [source code](https://cs.android.com/android-studio/platform/tools/base/+/mirror-goog-studio-main:lint/libs/lint-tests/src/test/java/com/android/tools/lint/checks/ApiDetectorTest.java) for the unit tests for this check to see additional scenarios. (##) Suppressing You can suppress false positives using one of the following mechanisms: * Adding the suppression attribute `tools:ignore="NewApi"` on the problematic XML element (or one of its enclosing elements). You may also need to add the following namespace declaration on the root element in the XML file if it's not already there: `xmlns:tools="http://schemas.android.com/tools"`. * Using a suppression annotation like this on the enclosing element: ```kt // Kotlin @Suppress("NewApi") fun method() { problematicStatement() } ``` or ```java // Java @SuppressWarnings("NewApi") void method() { problematicStatement(); } ``` * Using a suppression comment like this on the line above: ```kt //noinspection NewApi problematicStatement() ``` * Using a special `lint.xml` file in the source tree which turns off the check in that folder and any sub folder. A simple file might look like this: ```xml <?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?> <lint> <issue id="NewApi" severity="ignore" /> </lint> ``` Instead of `ignore` you can also change the severity here, for example from `error` to `warning`. You can find additional documentation on how to filter issues by path, regular expression and so on [here](https://googlesamples.github.io/android-custom-lint-rules/usage/lintxml.md.html). * In Gradle projects, using the DSL syntax to configure lint. For example, you can use something like ```gradle lintOptions { disable 'NewApi' } ``` In Android projects this should be nested inside an `android { }` block. * For manual invocations of `lint`, using the `--ignore` flag: ``` $ lint --ignore NewApi ...` ``` * Last, but not least, using baselines, as discussed [here](https://googlesamples.github.io/android-custom-lint-rules/usage/baselines.md.html).


Working on a large code base, which many type level features could be
easier with a proper editor support. Finding associated type class
instances or open type families isn't easy at the moment. Existing
solutions like hasktags do not
cover all the new language features, so at times one is left
is searching the tree by hand. Haskell IDE engine, will deliver a very
good solution, but at this time it is still quite hard to find a good
language client for vim
which works out of the box.
Ghc plugin is a good fit for solving this problem, and here are the reasons why:
CPP
pragmas are resolved;hsc2hs
or some other
preprocessor;ghcid
(I haven't tried
yet).Over last two weeks I worked out a quite nice solution ghc-tags-plugin using ghc plugin system: at the moment only the part which has access to parsed tree. This allows to output tags for:
ctags
, so if you want you could append tags generated
by ctags
(i.e. for C
in your project).
Configuration is simple (and possibly can be still improved). For
cabal
you don't need to modify checked files (only
cabal.project.local
). Check out the readme
file for instructions.
If you encounter problems with installation, the
github repo contains
a Makefile
to remove the plugin from the cabal store,
install it, list installed versions. This turned out to be quite useful
during development (co-existence of the same version of the plugin which
depends on an internal library may cause problems).
I have been using this plugin on a daily basis while working on
IOHK
code base which contains
haskell: 214521 (96.22%) ansic: 5285 (2.37%) sh: 1868 (0.84%) javascript: 1019 (0.46%) cpp: 197 (0.09%) perl: 63 (0.03%) lisp: 7 (0.00%)Navigating the codebase, re-discovering where things were moved after a refactoring, discovering code in far away from my area of expertise became much easier.
It has been tested on Windows
and Linux
. The
only requirement is: GHC
version 8.6.5
or later.
Happy Haskelling!


Fact Bases
When statements of fact are stored in Pyke, they are stored in fact bases. Pyke allows you to have as many fact bases as you like to help you organize your facts. The fact bases are created automatically, as needed, as new facts are asserted.
Facts
Think of a fact as a simple statement. It has a name and a set of arguments. The arguments may be:
- strings
- proper identifiers don't need quotes: Fred is the same as 'Fred'
- numbers
- None, True or False
- tuples of any of these (including nested tuples)
- singleton tuples don't require a comma: (1) is the same as (1,)
Duplicate facts are not allowed. An attempt to assert a fact that already exists is silently ignored. But note that to be a duplicate, all of the arguments must be the same!
Currently facts are thought to be immutable, meaning that they may not be changed or retracted. That's why dictionaries, lists and user-defined objects are not recommended as arguments.
Case Specific Facts
Most facts are case specific facts. This means that they will be deleted when an engine reset is done to prepare for another run of the inference engine. Case specific facts are asserted through either:
some_engine.assert_(kb_name, fact_name, arguments) some_engine.add_case_specific_fact(kb_name, fact_name, arguments)
They may also be asserted by forward-chaining rules.
Universal Facts
Universal facts are never deleted (specifically, when a reset is done). You can specify universal facts in a .kfb file, or add universal facts by calling:
some_engine.add_universal_fact(kb_name, fact_name, arguments)
Typically, all universal facts are added once at program startup.


Software Application Developer @ Message Systems, Inc.
Node.js in the back, Angular.js in the front
Mentor @ Baltimore NodeSchool
Admins the monthly LAN @ Message Systems (TF2, CS:GO)
Just bought King of Tokyo and Betrayal at House on the Hill
Playing ESO and Far Cry 4
Quotes various movies more often than not
Owns most of the various Neon Genesis Evangelion series / movies /reboot
Spends way too much time on YouTube
Daughter Amy is 7 years old
Tae Kwon Do White Belt
Favorite color is purple and favorite Avenger is Captain America


Air Jordan IV Gets a Formal Update With "Dress Code" PE
Limited to just 29 pairs.
by Rebecca KimJordan Brand has released a player exclusive version of the Air Jordan IV dubbed “Dress Code.” Taking cues from the pregame strut down stadium tunnels that players have co-opted into a runway, the new silhouette offers an upscale rendition of the basketball sneaker.
Overlaying panels of grain, pebble and patent leather drape the upper in a predominately black and gray colorway. Hints of orange are seen on the visible Air unit, mid-panel tag and branding, along with a hanging tag that emphasizes the PE element. The typical “Flight” text on the tongue is also replaced with the word “Family.” The limited-edition footwear comes in a carrying case customized with the player’s name on the handle and individually numbered. Only 29 pairs of the “Dress Code” model will be distributed to members of the Jordan team.
In other footwear news, Nike shared more details around the release of the SB Dunk High Pro “Space Jam.”


13 references to Extended
Microsoft.PowerShell.Commands.Utility (6)
commands\utility\CsvCommands.cs (2)
927
PSObject.GetPropertyCollection(PSMemberViewTypes.
Extended
));
940
PSObject.GetPropertyCollection(PSMemberViewTypes.
Extended
| PSMemberViewTypes.Adapted));
commands\utility\GetMember.cs (2)
87
public PSMemberViewTypes View { get; set; } = PSMemberViewTypes.Adapted | PSMemberViewTypes.
Extended
;
183
if (((View & PSMemberViewTypes.
Extended
) == 0) &&
commands\utility\WebCmdlet\JsonObject.cs (2)
690
isCustomObject ? PSObject.GetPropertyCollection(PSMemberViewTypes.
Extended
| PSMemberViewTypes.Adapted) :
691
PSObject.GetPropertyCollection(PSMemberViewTypes.
Extended
));
System.Management.Automation (7)
engine\MshMemberInfo.cs (1)
145
All =
Extended
| Adapted | Base
engine\MshObject.cs (4)
267
if ((viewType & PSMemberViewTypes.
Extended
) == PSMemberViewTypes.
Extended
)
371
if ((viewType & PSMemberViewTypes.
Extended
) == PSMemberViewTypes.
Extended
)
engine\serialization.cs (1)
1895
PSObject.GetMemberCollection(PSMemberViewTypes.
Extended
, _typeTable);
FormatAndOutput\common\Utilities\MshParameterAssociation.cs (1)
153
List<string> extendedProperties = GetPropertyNamesFromView(target, PSMemberViewTypes.
Extended
);


Inherited Methods
Class: DB_common
- DB_common::DB_common()
- This constructor calls $this->PEAR('DB_Error')
- DB_common::affectedRows()
- Determines the number of rows affected by a data maniuplation query
- DB_common::autoCommit()
- Enables or disables automatic commits
- DB_common::autoExecute()
- Automaticaly generates an insert or update query and call prepare() and execute() with it
- DB_common::autoPrepare()
- Automaticaly generates an insert or update query and pass it to prepare()
- DB_common::buildManipSQL()
- Produces an SQL query string for autoPrepare()
- DB_common::commit()
- Commits the current transaction
- DB_common::createSequence()
- Creates a new sequence
- DB_common::dropSequence()
- Deletes a sequence
- DB_common::errorCode()
- Maps native error codes to DB's portable ones
- DB_common::errorMessage()
- Maps a DB error code to a textual message
- DB_common::errorNative()
- Gets the DBMS' native error code produced by the last query
- DB_common::escapeSimple()
- Escapes a string according to the current DBMS's standards
- DB_common::execute()
- Executes a DB statement prepared with prepare()
- DB_common::executeEmulateQuery()
- Emulates executing prepared statements if the DBMS not support them
- DB_common::executeMultiple()
- Performs several execute() calls on the same statement handle
- DB_common::freePrepared()
- Frees the internal resources associated with a prepared query
- DB_common::getAll()
- Fetches all of the rows from a query result
- DB_common::getAssoc()
- Fetches an entire query result and returns it as an associative array using the first column as the key
- DB_common::getCol()
- Fetches a single column from a query result and returns it as an indexed array
- DB_common::getListOf()
- Lists internal database information
- DB_common::getOne()
- Fetches the first column of the first row from a query result
- DB_common::getOption()
- Returns the value of an option
- DB_common::getRow()
- Fetches the first row of data returned from a query result
- DB_common::getSequenceName()
- Generates the name used inside the database for a sequence
- DB_common::getSpecialQuery()
- Obtains the query string needed for listing a given type of objects
- DB_common::getTables()
- Lists the tables in the current database
- DB_common::limitQuery()
- Generates and executes a LIMIT query
- DB_common::modifyLimitQuery()
- Adds LIMIT clauses to a query string according to current DBMS standards
- DB_common::modifyQuery()
- Changes a query string for various DBMS specific reasons
- DB_common::nextId()
- Returns the next free id in a sequence
- DB_common::nextQueryIsManip()
- Sets (or unsets) a flag indicating that the next query will be a manipulation query, regardless of the usual DB::isManip() heuristics.
- DB_common::numRows()
- Determines the number of rows in a query result
- DB_common::prepare()
- Prepares a query for multiple execution with execute()
- DB_common::provides()
- Tells whether the present driver supports a given feature
- DB_common::query()
- Sends a query to the database server
- DB_common::quote()
- DEPRECATED: Quotes a string so it can be safely used in a query
- DB_common::quoteBoolean()
- Formats a boolean value for use within a query in a locale-independent manner.
- DB_common::quoteFloat()
- Formats a float value for use within a query in a locale-independent manner.
- DB_common::quoteIdentifier()
- Quotes a string so it can be safely used as a table or column name
- DB_common::quoteSmart()
- Formats input so it can be safely used in a query
- DB_common::quoteString()
- DEPRECATED: Quotes a string so it can be safely used within string delimiters in a query
- DB_common::raiseError()
- Communicates an error and invoke error callbacks, etc
- DB_common::rollback()
- Reverts the current transaction
- DB_common::setFetchMode()
- Sets the fetch mode that should be used by default for query results
- DB_common::setOption()
- Sets run-time configuration options for PEAR DB
- DB_common::tableInfo()
- Returns information about a table or a result set
- DB_common::toString()
- DEPRECATED: String conversion method
- DB_common::_checkManip()
- Checks if the given query is a manipulation query. This also takes into account the _next_query_manip flag and sets the _last_query_manip flag (and resets _next_query_manip) according to the result.
- DB_common::_convertNullArrayValuesToEmpty()
- Converts all null values in an array to empty strings
- DB_common::_rtrimArrayValues()
- Right-trims all strings in an array
- DB_common::__sleep()
- Automatically indicates which properties should be saved when PHP's serialize() function is called
- DB_common::__toString()
- Automatic string conversion for PHP 5
- DB_common::__wakeup()
- Automatically reconnects to the database when PHP's unserialize() function is called
Class: PEAR
- PEAR::PEAR()
- Constructor. Registers this object in $_PEAR_destructor_object_list for destructor emulation if a destructor object exists.
- PEAR::delExpect()
- This method deletes all occurences of the specified element from the expected error codes stack.
- PEAR::expectError()
- This method is used to tell which errors you expect to get.
- PEAR::getStaticProperty()
- If you have a class that's mostly/entirely static, and you need static
- PEAR::isError()
- Tell whether a value is a PEAR error.
- PEAR::loadExtension()
- OS independant PHP extension load. Remember to take care on the correct extension name for case sensitive OSes.
- PEAR::popErrorHandling()
- Pop the last error handler used
- PEAR::popExpect()
- This method pops one element off the expected error codes stack.
- PEAR::pushErrorHandling()
- Push a new error handler on top of the error handler options stack. With this you can easily override the actual error handler for some code and restore it later with popErrorHandling.
- PEAR::raiseError()
- This method is a wrapper that returns an instance of the configured error class with this object's default error handling applied. If the $mode and $options parameters are not specified, the object's defaults are used.
- PEAR::registerShutdownFunc()
- Use this function to register a shutdown method for static classes.
- PEAR::setErrorHandling()
- Sets how errors generated by this object should be handled.
- PEAR::staticPopErrorHandling()
- PEAR::staticPushErrorHandling()
- PEAR::throwError()
- Simpler form of raiseError with fewer options. In most cases message, code and userinfo are enough.
- PEAR::_PEAR()
- Destructor (the emulated type of...). Does nothing right now, but is included for forward compatibility, so subclass destructors should always call it.
Class Details
The methods PEAR DB uses to interact with PHP's interbase extension for interacting with Interbase and Firebird databases
These methods overload the ones declared in DB_common.
While this class works with PHP 4, PHP's InterBase extension is unstable in PHP 4. Use PHP 5.
NOTICE: limitQuery() only works for Firebird.
Tags:
- author - Daniel Convissor<EMAIL_ADDRESS>- author - Sterling Hughes<EMAIL_ADDRESS>- version - Release: 1.7.13
- copyright - 1997-2007 The PHP Group
- link - http://pear.php.net/package/DB
- since - Class became stable in Release 1.7.0
- license - PHP License 3.0
[ Top ]
Class Variables
$connection
[line 137]
The raw database connection created by PHP
Type: resource
Overrides:
[ Top ]
$dbsyntax = 'ibase'
[line 70]
The database syntax variant to be used (db2, access, etc.), if any
Type: string
Overrides:
[ Top ]
$dsn = array()
[line 143]
The DSN information for connecting to a database
Type: array
Overrides:
[ Top ]
$errorcode_map = array(
-104 => DB_ERROR_SYNTAX,
-150 => DB_ERROR_ACCESS_VIOLATION,
-151 => DB_ERROR_ACCESS_VIOLATION,
-155 => DB_ERROR_NOSUCHTABLE,
-157 => DB_ERROR_NOSUCHFIELD,
-158 => DB_ERROR_VALUE_COUNT_ON_ROW,
-170 => DB_ERROR_MISMATCH,
-171 => DB_ERROR_MISMATCH,
-172 => DB_ERROR_INVALID,
// -204 => // Covers too many errors, need to use regex on msg
-205 => DB_ERROR_NOSUCHFIELD,
-206 => DB_ERROR_NOSUCHFIELD,
-208 => DB_ERROR_INVALID,
-219 => DB_ERROR_NOSUCHTABLE,
-297 => DB_ERROR_CONSTRAINT,
-303 => DB_ERROR_INVALID,
-413 => DB_ERROR_INVALID_NUMBER,
-530 => DB_ERROR_CONSTRAINT,
-551 => DB_ERROR_ACCESS_VIOLATION,
-552 => DB_ERROR_ACCESS_VIOLATION,
// -607 => // Covers too many errors, need to use regex on msg
-625 => DB_ERROR_CONSTRAINT_NOT_NULL,
-803 => DB_ERROR_CONSTRAINT,
-804 => DB_ERROR_VALUE_COUNT_ON_ROW,
// -902 => // Covers too many errors, need to use regex on msg
-904 => DB_ERROR_CONNECT_FAILED,
-922 => DB_ERROR_NOSUCHDB,
-923 => DB_ERROR_CONNECT_FAILED,
-924 => DB_ERROR_CONNECT_FAILED
)
[line 101]
A mapping of native error codes to DB error codes
Type: array
Overrides:
[ Top ]
$features = array(
'limit' => false,
'new_link' => false,
'numrows' => 'emulate',
'pconnect' => true,
'prepare' => true,
'ssl' => false,
'transactions' => true,
)
[line 87]
The capabilities of this DB implementation
The 'new_link' element contains the PHP version that first provided new_link support for this DBMS. Contains false if it's unsupported.
Meaning of the 'limit' element:
- 'emulate' = emulate with fetch row by number
- 'alter' = alter the query
- false = skip rows
Type: array
Overrides:
[ Top ]
$last_stmt
[line 169]
The prepared statement handle from the most recently executed statement
Type: resource
Overrides:
[ Top ]
$phptype = 'ibase'
[line 64]
The DB driver type (mysql, oci8, odbc, etc.)
Type: string
Overrides:
[ Top ]
Class Methods
DB_ibase
void DB_ibase(
)
[line 187]
This constructor calls $this->DB_common()
Parameters:
[ Top ]
affectedRows
int affectedRows(
)
[line 437]
Determines the number of rows affected by a data maniuplation query
- is returned for queries that don't manipulate data.
Tags:
- return - the number of rows. A DB_Error object on failure.
Overrides DB_common::affectedRows() (Determines the number of rows affected by a data maniuplation query)
Parameters:
[ Top ]
autoCommit
int autoCommit(
[bool
$onoff = false])
[line 646]
Enables or disables automatic commits
Tags:
- return - DB_OK on success. A DB_Error object if the driver doesn't support auto-committing transactions.
Overrides DB_common::autoCommit() (Enables or disables automatic commits)
Parameters:
- bool $onoff - true turns it on, false turns it off
[ Top ]
commit
int commit(
)
[line 660]
Commits the current transaction
Tags:
- return - DB_OK on success. A DB_Error object on failure.
Overrides DB_common::commit() (Commits the current transaction)
Parameters:
[ Top ]
connect
int connect(
array
$dsn, [bool
$persistent = false])
[line 215]
Connect to the database server, log in and open the database
Don't call this method directly. Use DB::connect() instead.
PEAR DB's ibase driver supports the following extra DSN options:
- buffers The number of database buffers to allocate for the server-side cache.
- charset The default character set for a database.
- dialect The default SQL dialect for any statement executed within a connection. Defaults to the highest one supported by client libraries. Functional only with InterBase 6 and up.
- role Functional only with InterBase 5 and up.
Tags:
- return - DB_OK on success. A DB_Error object on failure.
Parameters:
- array $dsn - the data source name
- bool $persistent - should the connection be persistent?
[ Top ]
createSequence
int createSequence(
string
$seq_name)
[line 745]
Creates a new sequence
Tags:
- return - DB_OK on success. A DB_Error object on failure.
- see - DB_common::createSequence(), DB_common::getSequenceName(), DB_ibase::nextID(), DB_ibase::dropSequence()
Overrides DB_common::createSequence() (Creates a new sequence)
Parameters:
- string $seq_name - name of the new sequence
[ Top ]
disconnect
bool disconnect(
)
[line 258]
Disconnects from the database server
Tags:
- return - TRUE on success, FALSE on failure
Parameters:
[ Top ]
dropSequence
int dropSequence(
string
$seq_name)
[line 768]
Deletes a sequence
Tags:
- return - DB_OK on success. A DB_Error object on failure.
- see - DB_common::dropSequence(), DB_common::getSequenceName(), DB_ibase::nextID(), DB_ibase::createSequence()
Overrides DB_common::dropSequence() (Deletes a sequence)
Parameters:
- string $seq_name - name of the sequence to be deleted
[ Top ]
errorCode
int errorCode(
[int
$nativecode = null])
[line 908]
Maps native error codes to DB's portable ones
Tags:
- return - the portable DB error code. Return DB_ERROR if the current driver doesn't have a mapping for the $nativecode submitted.
- since - Method available since Release 1.7.0
Overrides DB_common::errorCode() (Maps native error codes to DB's portable ones)
Parameters:
- int $nativecode - the error code returned by the DBMS
[ Top ]
errorNative
int errorNative(
)
[line 882]
Gets the DBMS' native error code produced by the last query
Tags:
- return - the DBMS' error code. NULL if there is no error code.
- since - Method available since Release 1.7.0
Overrides DB_common::errorNative() (Gets the DBMS' native error code produced by the last query)
Parameters:
[ Top ]
execute
object a &execute(
resource
$stmt, [mixed
$data = array()])
[line 551]
Executes a DB statement prepared with prepare().
Tags:
- return - new DB_Result or a DB_Error when fail
- see - DB_ibase::prepare()
- access - public
Overrides DB_common::execute() (Executes a DB statement prepared with prepare())
Parameters:
- resource $stmt - a DB statement resource returned from prepare()
- mixed $data - array, string or numeric data to be used in execution of the statement. Quantity of items passed must match quantity of placeholders in query: meaning 1 for non-array items or the quantity of elements in the array.
[ Top ]
fetchInto
mixed fetchInto(
resource
$result,
&$arr, int
$fetchmode, [int
$rownum = null], array
$arr)
[line 369]
Places a row from the result set into the given array
Formating of the array and the data therein are configurable. See DB_result::fetchInto() for more information.
This method is not meant to be called directly. Use DB_result::fetchInto() instead. It can't be declared "protected" because DB_result is a separate object.
Tags:
- return - DB_OK on success, NULL when the end of a result set is reached or on failure
- see - DB_result::fetchInto()
Parameters:
- resource $result - the query result resource
- array $arr - the referenced array to put the data in
- int $fetchmode - how the resulting array should be indexed
- int $rownum - the row number to fetch (0 = first row)
- &$arr -
[ Top ]
freePrepared
bool freePrepared(
resource
$stmt, [bool
$free_resource = true])
[line 621]
Frees the internal resources associated with a prepared query
Tags:
- return - TRUE on success, FALSE if $result is invalid
- see - DB_ibase::prepare()
Overrides DB_common::freePrepared() (Frees the internal resources associated with a prepared query)
Parameters:
- resource $stmt - the prepared statement's PHP resource
- bool $free_resource - should the PHP resource be freed too? Use false if you need to get data from the result set later.
[ Top ]
freeQuery
void freeQuery(
$query)
[line 422]
Parameters:
- $query -
[ Top ]
freeResult
bool freeResult(
resource
$result)
[line 414]
Deletes the result set and frees the memory occupied by the result set
This method is not meant to be called directly. Use DB_result::free() instead. It can't be declared "protected" because DB_result is a separate object.
Tags:
- return - TRUE on success, FALSE if $result is invalid
- see - DB_result::free()
Parameters:
- resource $result - PHP's query result resource
[ Top ]
getSpecialQuery
string getSpecialQuery(
string
$type)
[line 1056]
Obtains the query string needed for listing a given type of objects
Tags:
- return - the SQL query string or null if the driver doesn't support the object type requested
- see - DB_common::getListOf()
- access - protected
Overrides DB_common::getSpecialQuery() (Obtains the query string needed for listing a given type of objects)
Parameters:
- string $type - the kind of objects you want to retrieve
[ Top ]
ibaseRaiseError
object the &ibaseRaiseError(
[int
$errno = null])
[line 863]
Produces a DB_Error object regarding the current problem
Tags:
- return - DB_Error object
- see - DB_common::raiseError(), DB_ibase::errorNative(), DB_ibase::errorCode()
Parameters:
- int $errno - if the error is being manually raised pass a DB_ERROR* constant here. If this isn't passed the error information gathered from the DBMS.
[ Top ]
modifyLimitQuery
string modifyLimitQuery(
string
$query, int
$from, int
$count, [mixed
$params = array()])
[line 320]
Adds LIMIT clauses to a query string according to current DBMS standards
Only works with Firebird.
Tags:
- return - the query string with LIMIT clauses added
- access - protected
Overrides DB_common::modifyLimitQuery() (Adds LIMIT clauses to a query string according to current DBMS standards)
Parameters:
- string $query - the query to modify
- int $from - the row to start to fetching (0 = the first row)
- int $count - the numbers of rows to fetch
- mixed $params - array, string or numeric data to be used in execution of the statement. Quantity of items passed must match quantity of placeholders in query: meaning 1 placeholder for non-array parameters or 1 placeholder per array element.
[ Top ]
nextId
int nextId(
string
$seq_name, [boolean
$ondemand = true])
[line 704]
Returns the next free id in a sequence
Tags:
- return - the next id number in the sequence. A DB_Error object on failure.
- see - DB_common::nextID(), DB_common::getSequenceName(), DB_ibase::createSequence(), DB_ibase::dropSequence()
Overrides DB_common::nextId() (Returns the next free id in a sequence)
Parameters:
- string $seq_name - name of the sequence
- boolean $ondemand - when true, the seqence is automatically created if it does not exist
[ Top ]
nextResult
true nextResult(
a
$result)
[line 341]
Move the internal ibase result pointer to the next available result
Tags:
- return - if a result is available otherwise return false
- access - public
Parameters:
- a $result - valid fbsql result resource
[ Top ]
numCols
int numCols(
resource
$result)
[line 461]
Gets the number of columns in a result set
This method is not meant to be called directly. Use DB_result::numCols() instead. It can't be declared "protected" because DB_result is a separate object.
Tags:
- return - the number of columns. A DB_Error object on failure.
- see - DB_result::numCols()
Parameters:
- resource $result - PHP's query result resource
[ Top ]
prepare
mixed prepare(
string
$query)
[line 495]
Prepares a query for multiple execution with execute().
prepare() requires a generic query as string like
- INSERT INTO numbers VALUES (?, ?, ?)
Three types of placeholders can be used:
- ? a quoted scalar value, i.e. strings, integers
- ! value is inserted 'as is'
- & requires a file name. The file's contents get inserted into the query (i.e. saving binary data in a db)
- "UPDATE foo SET col=? WHERE col='over \& under'"
Tags:
- return - DB statement resource on success. DB_Error on failure.
Overrides DB_common::prepare() (Prepares a query for multiple execution with execute())
Parameters:
- string $query - query to be prepared
[ Top ]
rollback
int rollback(
)
[line 673]
Reverts the current transaction
Tags:
- return - DB_OK on success. A DB_Error object on failure.
Overrides DB_common::rollback() (Reverts the current transaction)
Parameters:
[ Top ]
simpleQuery
mixed simpleQuery(
string
$query)
[line 277]
Sends a query to the database server
Tags:
- return - + a PHP result resrouce for successful SELECT queries
- the DB_OK constant for other successful queries
- a DB_Error object on failure
Parameters:
- string $query - the SQL query string
[ Top ]
tableInfo
array tableInfo(
object|string
$result, [int
$mode = null])
[line 972]
Returns information about a table or a result set
NOTE: only supports 'table' and 'flags' if $result is a table name.
Tags:
- return - an associative array with the information requested. A DB_Error object on failure.
- see - DB_common::tableInfo()
Overrides DB_common::tableInfo() (Returns information about a table or a result set)
Parameters:
- object|string $result - DB_result object from a query or a string containing the name of a table. While this also accepts a query result resource identifier, this behavior is deprecated.
- int $mode - a valid tableInfo mode
[ Top ]
transactionInit
void transactionInit(
[
$trans_args = 0])
[line 681]
Parameters:
- $trans_args -
[ Top ]


The result shows clearly that social applications are very popular among the top downloaded apps, which validates that the internet sources are credible.
We validate that the news source is credible as the top traders with India correlates with our analysis.
We conclude that while Oakland is relatively unsafe, its status as one of the most dangerous city is not completely true based on statistics and our analyzed result.
This is a project presented to San Jose State University in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree Master of Science in Software Engineering


New in 1.5 -- added updated site map for 2017.
New in 1.5 -- added updated artist list and lineup.
Happy Partying at Ultra this year!


| 009:048 Khan | : |
Verily, they had plotted sedition before, and had upset matters for you, - until the truth (victory) came and the Decree of Allah (His Religion, Islam) became manifest though they hated it. |
| 009:048 Maulana | : |
Certainly they sought (to sow) dissension before, and they devised plots against thee till the Truth came, and Allah's command prevailed, though they did not like (it). |
| 009:048 Pickthal | : |
Aforetime they sought to cause sedition and raised difficulties for thee till the Truth came and the decree of Allah was made manifest, though they were loth. |
| 009:048 Rashad | : |
They sought to spread confusion among you in the past, and confounded matters for you. However, the truth ultimately prevails, and GOD's plan is carried out, in spite of them. |
| 009:048 Sarwar | : |
Even prior to this, they tried to cause trouble and to turn your affairs upside-down until the truth came and the cause of God triumphed against their desires. |
| 009:048 Shakir | : |
Certainly they sought (to sow) dissension before, and they meditated plots against you until the truth came, and Allah's commandment prevailed although they were averse (from it). |
| 009:048 Sherali | : |
They sought to stir up sedition even before this, and they devised plots against thee till the truth came and the purpose of ALLAH prevailed, though they did not like it. |
| 009:048 Yusufali | : |
Indeed they had plotted sedition before, and upset matters for thee, until,- the Truth arrived, and the Decree of Allah became manifest much to their disgust. |
Concepts/Themes Covered: الإيمان > الإيمان بالله > النفاق Faith> Belief In Allah> Hypocrisy الجهاد > الجهاد في سبيل الإسلام > أشرار الجند Jihad> The Call to Jihad>The Wicked Soldiers الجهاد > الجهاد في سبيل الإسلام > ذم المتخاذلين عن الجهاد Jihad> The Call to Jihad>Dispraise the Reluctant for the Holy War الجهاد > الغزوات > غزوة تبوك Jihad> The Holy Battles> Tabuk Battle العلاقات القضائية > علاقات قانونية ودستورية > الحق Judicial Relationships>Legal and Constitutional Relations>The Right
This tool uses eight English parallel translations for the Holy Quran imported from Mr. Clay Smith. You can also visit Qurany Concepts for browsing the Quran themes or topics. If you want to search the Holy Quran for keywords, please visit Qurany Keywords.


|
OR-Tools
7.1
Google Optimization software suite
|
#include <lp_types.h>
Public Types | |
| typedef IntType | IndexType |
| typedef gtl::ITIVector< IntType, T > | ParentType |
Public Member Functions | |
| StrictITIVector (std::initializer_list< T > init_list) | |
| StrictITIVector () | |
| StrictITIVector (IntType size) | |
| StrictITIVector (IntType size, const T &v) | |
| template<typename InputIteratorType > | |
| StrictITIVector (InputIteratorType first, InputIteratorType last) | |
| void | resize (IntType size) |
| void | resize (IntType size, const T &v) |
| void | reserve (IntType size) |
| void | assign (IntType size, const T &v) |
| IntType | size () const |
| IntType | capacity () const |
| void | resize_down (IntType size) |
| void | AssignToZero (IntType size) |
Definition at line 251 of file lp_types.h.
| typedef IntType operations_research::glop::StrictITIVector< IntType, T >::IndexType |
Definition at line 253 of file lp_types.h.
| typedef gtl::ITIVector<IntType, T> operations_research::glop::StrictITIVector< IntType, T >::ParentType |
Definition at line 254 of file lp_types.h.
|
inline |
Definition at line 258 of file lp_types.h.
|
inline |
Definition at line 261 of file lp_types.h.
|
inlineexplicit |
Definition at line 262 of file lp_types.h.
|
inline |
Definition at line 263 of file lp_types.h.
|
inline |
Definition at line 265 of file lp_types.h.
|
inline |
Definition at line 268 of file lp_types.h.
|
inline |
Definition at line 269 of file lp_types.h.
|
inline |
Definition at line 271 of file lp_types.h.
|
inline |
Definition at line 273 of file lp_types.h.
|
inline |
Definition at line 275 of file lp_types.h.
|
inline |
Definition at line 277 of file lp_types.h.
|
inline |
Definition at line 281 of file lp_types.h.
|
inline |
Definition at line 289 of file lp_types.h.


expect class AtomicReference<T>
An AtomicReference uses CAS instruction to get and update the wrapped volatile variable to ensure lock free thread safety. |
|
interface Future<T>
A Future defers the resolution of a value to the future. The value can be consumed by calling Future.await method which is expected to block the current thread. Therefore, never call Future.await on the same thread as it will result in a dead lock. |
|
class Immutability<T>
A property delegate to create thread safe immutable frozen properties backed by AtomicReference.
The property can be declared with |
|
class Job<Input, Output>
A data structure to pass a payload and a callback job safely between threads by freezing its contents. The payload of type Input can be used by the consumer of this object for processing. The result of the processing of type Output can then be posted on a non capturing lambda job as argument. |
|
object JobDispatcher
Dispatches a given job on a particular thread. |
|
class JobFuture<T, V> : Future<V>
Wraps a job closure in a future. The job is not invoked until await is called. The jobInput is passed as the only argument to job. |
|
expect class MutexLock
A MutexLock is a locking mechanism which allows only one thread
to gain access to a resource protected by an instance of MutexLock.
If more than one thread tries to acquire |
|
expect class NativeFuture<T> : Future<T>
A NativeFuture returns an instance of platform specific Future wrapped in a common API. Calling NativeFuture.await will wait until the result is available. |
|
expect class ReadWriteLock
A ReadWrite lock allows multiple readers to read a value and only one writer to update it. A read lock cannot be obtained until write lock is released. A write lock cannot be obtained until current readers don't release read lock. |
|
class ResumableJob<JobInput, ResultHandlerInput, ResultHandlerOutput>
A resumable job can be started in one worker and can be resumed in the original caller worker. For example, an API call can be started in a background worker but its results can be delivered on the main thread. The resumed job is a closure which takes the output of the original job as input. The caller does not need to wait for the background worker to complete just like co-routines as the resuming job is added to the event loop of the caller thread. |
|
class ValueFuture<T> : Future<T>
A naive future implementation to wrap a given |
|
interface Worker
Worker presents a unified API across all platforms to interact with threads.
A Worker can execute a job in its event loop. If needed, it can also resume the
flow on a different worker instance. All threads including |
|
expect class WorkerFactory
A factory which creates and returns Worker instances. |
expect fun isMainThread(): Boolean
Returns if the current thread is main thread. |
|
expect fun <T> T.toImmutable(): T
Returns an immutable instance of an object. |


--- layout: default ---
C# class library that adds grid functionality to ASP.NET MVC.
Install-Package MichaelBrandonMorris.MvcGrid


CalDAV URL
Username (e.g., Apple ID)
Password (Use a one-time password if you have iCloud 2FA enabled.)
Link your calendar.


--- layout: post title: They Mostly Come at Night... categories: [] tags: [] status: publish type: post published: true meta: _original_post_id: '' _original_import_author: John Duprey author: ---
jduprey
"..they mostly come at night... mostly." - Newt
classic!
View this post on my blog


C++ implementation of component-wise boosting implementation of component-wise boosting written in C++ to obtain high runtime performance and full memory control. The main idea is to provide a modular class system which can be extended without editing the source code. Therefore, it is possible to use R functions as well as C++ functions for custom base-learners, losses, logging mechanisms or stopping criteria.
| Version: | 0.1.0 |
| Imports: | Rcpp (≥ 0.11.2), methods, glue, R6, checkmate |
| LinkingTo: | Rcpp, RcppArmadillo |
| Suggests: | RcppArmadillo (≥ <IP_ADDRESS>.0), ggplot2, testthat, rpart, mboost, knitr, rmarkdown, titanic, mlr, gridExtra |
| Published: | 2018-10-28 |
| Author: | Daniel Schalk [aut, cre], Janek Thomas [aut], Bernd Bischl [aut] |
| Maintainer: | Daniel Schalk <daniel.schalk at stat.uni-muenchen.de> |
| License: | MIT + file LICENSE |
| NeedsCompilation: | yes |
| Citation: | compboost citation info |
| Materials: | NEWS |
| CRAN checks: | compboost results |
| Reference manual: | compboost.pdf |
| Vignettes: |
compboost: Fast and Flexible Component-Wise Boosting Framework extending compboost |
| Package source: | compboost_0.1.0.tar.gz |
| Windows binaries: | r-devel: compboost_0.1.0.zip, r-release: compboost_0.1.0.zip, r-oldrel: compboost_0.1.0.zip |
| OS X binaries: | r-release: compboost_0.1.0.tgz, r-oldrel: compboost_0.1.0.tgz |
Please use the canonical form https://CRAN.R-project.org/package=compboost to link to this page.


STEPS TO PEACE OF MIND:
1 REACH OUT TO US (it’s easy!)
Phone us or fill out the online form. We’ll respond within one business day.
2 PHONE ASSESSMENT
Our first conversation will help us understand your family's needs, answer your questions, and set up a time to meet in person.
3 CONSULTATION
At our meeting, we’ll discuss various care options that might be the best fit for your loved one, taking into consideration care needs, geographic preference, and budget. If not placement we’ll discuss other resources to ensure safety and comfort for your loved one.
4 MAKING A PLAN
Together we will create a plan with clear steps and goals to keep us on track. This will be your plan. We will help you manage all the steps.
5 COMMUNITY OR CARE HOME SELECTION
When we identify potential providers, we’ll schedule tours, accompany you to each site, assist with paperwork, and moving arrangement.
6 ONGOING SUPPORT
Once care has been established, we will follow up to ensure that your expectations of the care, comfort, and safety needs of your loved one are being met. We also can help you find other resources, such as attorneys, in-home care professionals, fiduciaries, day programs, moving specialists, and more.
We will be by your side throughout the entire process.
Our Specialties
To care for those who cared for us
is one of life’s highest
honors.
“Senior Care Authority in San Diego did an amazing job in a loving and caring manner.”


American Virgin
American Virgin is a movie starring Jenna Dewan, Bo Burnham, and Brianne Davis.


It can stick the column which has less height.
Scroll down to see the effect. You can add or remove blocks to change the height of columns.
$('.column').stickit();


Effective date: October 1, 2014
Welcome to Fuse ("Fuse", "we", "us" or "our"). Fuse is an innovative way to keep track of your car.
Our Privacy Policy explains what information we collect and how we protect the information associated with all Fuse services (collectively, the "Service").
By using the Service you understand and agree that we are providing a platform for you to track data your car ("User Data") with the terms and conditions of this Privacy Policy.
This Policy applies to all visitors, users and others who access the Service ("Users").
1. INFORMATION
We collect the following types of information.
- Your name, password and e-mail address during signup.
- Profile information. This information identifies you and is owned by you.
- User Content that you upload to the Service.
- Communications between you and the Service.
Analytics information::
We may use analytics tools to help us measure traffic and usage trends for the Service. These tools collect information sent by your device to our Service, including the web pages you visit and other information that assists us in improving the Service. We do not sell or make public any of this data. We do not link any of this data to any of your personally identifiable information.
Cookies and similar technologies:
When you visit the Service, we may use cookies and similar technologies, entity variables and local storage to collect information about how you use Fuse to provide features to you.
Log file information:
Your browser automatically reports log file information each time you make a request to access a web page or app. It can also be provided when the content of the webpage is downloaded to your browser or device. When you use our Service, our servers automatically record certain log file information.
2. YOUR INFORMATION
In addition to some of the specific uses of information we describe in this Privacy Policy, we may use information that we receive to:
- Assist with signing in to the Service.
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- Improve, test, and monitor the effectiveness of our Service.
- Diagnose and fix problems with the Service.
3. CHOICES ABOUT YOUR INFORMATION
You may update your account at any time by logging in and changing your profile settings. You may unsubscribe from email communications by updating preferences in the application.
Following termination or deactivation of your account, we may retain information and User Content for a reasonable period of time. If you have any questions about termination or deactivation of your account, please contact us directly at<EMAIL_ADDRESS>4. STORING INFORMATION
Your information collected through the Service may be stored and processed in the United States or any other country in which the Service maintains facilities.
We may transfer information that we collect about you, including personal information across borders and from your country or jurisdiction to other countries or jurisdictions around the world. If you are located in the European Union or other regions with laws governing data collection and use that may differ from U.S. law, please note that we may transfer information, including personal information, to a country and jurisdiction that does not have the same data protection laws as your jurisdiction.
By registering for and using the Service you consent to the transfer of information to the U.S. or to any other country in which the Service maintain facilities and the use and disclosure of information about you as described in this Privacy Policy.
We use commercially reasonable safeguards to keep the information collected through the Service secure and take reasonable steps to verify your identity before granting you access to your account. However, we cannot ensure the security of any information you transmit to the Service or guarantee that information on the Service may not be accessed, disclosed, altered, or destroyed.
You are responsible for maintaining the secrecy of your unique password and account information, and for controlling access to emails between you and the Service at all times. We are not responsible for the functionality, privacy, or security measures of any other organization.
5. SHARING INFORMATION
We will not rent or sell your information to third parties.
We may disclose your information where required to do so by law or by judicial process or if we reasonably believe that such action is necessary to; comply with the law and the reasonable requests of law enforcement, to enforce our Terms of Use, to protect the security or integrity of our Service, and to exercise or protect the rights, property, or personal safety of Fuse, our Users or others.
6. OTHER WEBSITES AND SERVICES
We are not responsible for the practices employed by any websites or services linked to or from our Service, including the information or content contained within them. Please remember that when you use a link to go from our Service to another website or service, our Privacy Policy does not apply to those third-party websites or services. Your browsing and interaction on any third-party website or service, including those that have a link on our website, are subject to that third party's own rules and policies. In addition, you agree that we are not responsible and do not have control over any third parties that you authorize to access your User Content. If you are using a third-party website or service and you allow them to access your User Content you do so at your own risk.
7. CONTACT US
If you have any questions about this Privacy Policy or the Service, please contact us at<EMAIL_ADDRESS>8. POLICY CHANGES
We may modify or update this Privacy Policy from time to time, so please review it periodically. We may provide you additional forms of notice, modifications or updates as appropriate under the circumstances. Your continued use of Fuse or the Service after any modification to this Privacy Policy will constitute your acceptance of such modification.


追溯费曼技巧这个说法的来源
创建日期：2014-10-30
网上文章，以讹传讹的现象非常严重。网上流传的费曼技巧，来源不甚清晰。我经过一番努力，在网上找到了两项证据，可以证明理查德-费曼和他的老师惠勒的确赞成【通过给别人讲懂，来确保自己真的懂了】这样的见解。不过费曼本人是否正式提出过【费曼技巧】，我不能随便下结论。总之，上网时请不要轻信未经证实的信息。
证据一
……
Feynman was once asked by a Caltech faculty member to explain why spin 1/2 particles obey Fermi-Dirac statistics. He gauged his audience perfectly and said, “I’ll prepare a freshman lecture on it.” But a few days later he returned and said, “You know, I couldn’t do it. I couldn’t reduce it to the freshman level. That means we really don’t understand it.”
加粗的部分翻译成中文就是：“你知道吗，我办不到。我没法把这个问题简化到大一学生的理解水平，这说明我们自己也没搞懂。”
……
Feynman was once asked by a Caltech faculty member to explain why spin 1/2 particles obey Fermi-Dirac statistics. He gauged his audience perfectly and said, “I’ll prepare a freshman lecture on it.” But a few days later he returned and said, “You know, I couldn’t do it. I couldn’t reduce it to the freshman level. That means we really don’t understand it.”
加粗的部分翻译成中文就是：“你知道吗，我办不到。我没法把这个问题简化到大一学生的理解水平，这说明我们自己也没搞懂。”
……
证据二
……
Another favorite Wheelerism is "one can only learn by teaching." Wheeler has been the supervisor for some 50 PhDs in physics during his career, an "enormous number," according to Jeremy Bernstein, a physicist and science writer. Wheeler's most famous student was the late Richard P. Feynman, who received a Nobel Prize in 1965 for his work in quantum electrodynamics.
这说明：费曼的老师惠勒曾经说过【只有通过教别人，才能让自己学会】这样的话。
……
Another favorite Wheelerism is "one can only learn by teaching." Wheeler has been the supervisor for some 50 PhDs in physics during his career, an "enormous number," according to Jeremy Bernstein, a physicist and science writer. Wheeler's most famous student was the late Richard P. Feynman, who received a Nobel Prize in 1965 for his work in quantum electrodynamics.
这说明：费曼的老师惠勒曾经说过【只有通过教别人，才能让自己学会】这样的话。
……
----
回溯阅读：
利用费曼技巧提高学习效率


Ridgway didn't make very many mistakes, and he studied the errors of others in his field, including those of Ted Bundy. In fact he and Ted shared many of the same haunts; one of Ridgway's pursuers, Keppel, feels that jealousy may be the motivation that brought Bundy's cooperation in the hunt for the Green River Killer.
To save himself from the death sentence, Ridgway entered into a plea bargain in November 2003. Ultimately it may be a lost cause; he can be tried in other states and face that punishment in those jurisdictions.
| 18 Feb 1949 |
Gary Ridgway born to Tom and Mary Ridgway, Utah. |
| 1970 |
Marries first wife, Claudia. |
| 1971 |
Discharged from U.S. Navy. |
| 1971 |
Claudia and Gary divorce. |
| Dec 1973 |
Marries second wife, Marcia Winslow. |
| 1975 |
Son, Matthew, born. |
| May 1981 |
Marcia and Gary divorce. |
| 21 Jan 1982 |
Leann Wilcox, age 16, discovered in a field. |
| 12 May 1982 |
Gary Leon Ridgway arrested for soliciting a prostitute. |
| 7 Jul 1982 |
Amina Agisheff missing. |
| 15 Jul 1982 |
Two boys discover the body of Wendy Lee Coffield, age 16, floating in the Green River, Kent WA. |
| 12 Aug 1982 |
A man discoveres prostitute Deborah Lynn Bonner, age 23, floating in the Green River. |
| 15 Aug 1982 |
Two bodies discovered by Robert Ainsworth in the Green River: Marcia Chapman, Cynthia Hinds. Police discover a third body nearby, Opal Mills. |
| 1982 |
In different incidents, both his ex-wife Marcia and lady friend Rebecca Quay were placed in "police type choke holds" by Ridgway. |
| 8 Mar 1983 |
Delores Williams, age 17, missing. |
| 8 May 1983 |
Police discover body of Carol Ann Christensen, age 21. Her body is found in a totem-like display, with strategically placed fish, freshly ground beef on her hand. |
| 17 Jul 1983 |
James Tindal reports girlfriend Gisele Loworn missing. |
| 18 Sep 1983 |
Body of Delores Williams discovered, Star Lake. |
| 15 Oct 1983 |
Skeletal remains of Yvonne Antosh discovered. |
| 29 Oct 1983 |
Skeletal remains of Kelly Ware, age 22, discovered. |
| 13 Nov 1983 |
Skeletal remains of Mary Meehan discovered, with her unborn baby. |
| 15 Dec 1983 |
Skull of Kimi-Kai Pitsor discovered, Auburn WA. |
| Jan 1984 |
Task force for the Green River killings formed. |
| 14 Feb 1984 |
Skeletal remains of Denise Louise Plager discovered. |
| 26 May 1984 |
Skeletal remains of Colleen Brockman, age 15, discovered in Pierce County. |
| c. Jan 1985 |
Serial Killer Ted Bundy offers his assistance. |
| 10 Mar 1985 |
Skeletal remains of Carrie Rois discovered. |
| 8 Apr 1987 |
Police search Gary Leon Ridgway's residence, and take tissue samples. |
| 1990 |
Green River Task Force disbanded. |
| 1 Sep 1995 |
Book, The Riverman: Ted Bundy and I Hunt for the Green River Killer. |
| Mar 2001 |
Mother dies from cancer. |
| 30 Nov 2001 |
Gary Leon Ridgway arrested for four of the Green River murders. |
| 18 Dec 2001 |
Ridgway enters innocent plea for the four murders. |
| 26 Dec 2001 |
Kathy Mills, mother of Opal Mills, files a wrongful death lawsuit against Gary and Judith Ridgway, King County Superior Court. |
| 5 Sep 2002 |
Judith Lynch and Gary file for legal separation. |
| 27 Mar 2003 |
Ridgway charged with 3 more counts of murder (Coffield, Estes, Bonner.) |
| 3 Apr 2003 |
Ridgway enters innocent plea for the 3 additional counts. |
| 5 Nov 2003 |
In a plea bargain, Gary Leon Ridgway pleads guilty to 48 murders. |
| 18 Dec 2003 |
Gary Leon Ridgway sentenced to life without possibility of parole. |


Annotations.
Use <model-viewer> to make your models interactive. This page showcases how you can add hotspots to your scene. Child elements are hotspots if their slot begins with "hotspot". The data-position attribute specifies the 3D position of the hotspot in model coordinates, using the same format as the camera-target attribute. The data-normal attribute specifies the normal vector defining the "front" of the hotspot. When this normal is pointed away from the viewer, the hotspot's opacity becomes --min-hotspot-opacity. The interactive example lets you drag and drop your own models and add hotspots by clicking and displays the corresponding position and normal attributes which you can copy into your own page.
You can also specify an attribute to be toggled when the hotspot changes between hidden and visible with data-visibility-attribute. For example, if you set data-visibility-attribute="visible", then <model-viewer> will toggle the data-visible attribute on that hotspot element. This makes it easier to write CSS that styles a hotspot based on its visibility.
When a hotspot's visibility changes, it will dispatch a "hotspot-visibility" event, and event.detail.visible will be true or false depending on whether the hotspot is facing the camera.


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Who but an Englishman, the legendary Sir John Franklin, could have managed to die of starvation and scurvy along with all 129 of his men in a region of the Canadian Arctic whose game had supported an Eskimo colony for centuries? When the corpses of some of Franklin's officers and crew were later discovered, miles from their ships, the men were found to have left behind their guns but to have lugged such essentials as monogrammed silver cutlery, a backgammon board, a cigar case, a clothes brush, a tin of button polish, and a copy of The Vicar Of Wakefield. These men may have been incompetent bunglers, but, by God, they were gentlemen.
From Ex Libris : Confessions Of A Common Reader by Anne Fadiman (1998)


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Total: $
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--- layout: post title: Templates World date: '2017-11-06T11:30:11+01:00' categories: - Templates picture_url: https://film-Storyboards.tumblr.com/post/167200905715/templates-world --- Templates World
All my templates in one single place.


Add the following code as a new addition to the connectionConfig variable in config.js located in the '/js/' directory (make sure to add commas between entries as need be):
Add the following code as a new addition to the subscriptionConfig variable in config.js located in the '/js/' directory (make sure to add commas between entries as need be):
| From | Timestamp | Message |
|---|
| Topic | Type | Updated | Value |
|---|