PERLUNIINTRO
Section: Perl Programmers Reference Guide (1)Updated: 2009-02-25
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NAME
perluniintro - Perl Unicode introductionDESCRIPTION
This document gives a general idea of Unicode and how to use Unicode in Perl.Unicode
Unicode is a character set standard which plans to codify all of the writing systems of the world, plus many other symbols.Unicode and ISO/IEC 10646 are coordinated standards that provide code points for characters in almost all modern character set standards, covering more than 30 writing systems and hundreds of languages, including all commercially-important modern languages. All characters in the largest Chinese, Japanese, and Korean dictionaries are also encoded. The standards will eventually cover almost all characters in more than 250 writing systems and thousands of languages. Unicode 1.0 was released in October 1991, and 4.0 in April 2003.
A Unicode character is an abstract entity. It is not bound to any particular integer width, especially not to the C language "char". Unicode is language-neutral and display-neutral: it does not encode the language of the text and it does not generally define fonts or other graphical layout details. Unicode operates on characters and on text built from those characters.
Unicode defines characters like "LATIN CAPITAL LETTER A" or "GREEK SMALL LETTER ALPHA" and unique numbers for the characters, in this case 0x0041 and 0x03B1, respectively. These unique numbers are called code points.
The Unicode standard prefers using hexadecimal notation for the code points. If numbers like 0x0041 are unfamiliar to you, take a peek at a later section, ``Hexadecimal Notation''. The Unicode standard uses the notation "U+0041 LATIN CAPITAL LETTER A", to give the hexadecimal code point and the normative name of the character.
Unicode also defines various properties for the characters, like ``uppercase'' or ``lowercase'', ``decimal digit'', or ``punctuation''; these properties are independent of the names of the characters. Furthermore, various operations on the characters like uppercasing, lowercasing, and collating (sorting) are defined.
A Unicode character consists either of a single code point, or a base character (like "LATIN CAPITAL LETTER A"), followed by one or more modifiers (like "COMBINING ACUTE ACCENT"). This sequence of base character and modifiers is called a combining character sequence.
Whether to call these combining character sequences ``characters'' depends on your point of view. If you are a programmer, you probably would tend towards seeing each element in the sequences as one unit, or ``character''. The whole sequence could be seen as one ``character'', however, from the user's point of view, since that's probably what it looks like in the context of the user's language.
With this ``whole sequence'' view of characters, the total number of characters is open-ended. But in the programmer's ``one unit is one character'' point of view, the concept of ``characters'' is more deterministic. In this document, we take that second point of view: one ``character'' is one Unicode code point, be it a base character or a combining character.
For some combinations, there are precomposed characters. "LATIN CAPITAL LETTER A WITH ACUTE", for example, is defined as a single code point. These precomposed characters are, however, only available for some combinations, and are mainly meant to support round-trip conversions between Unicode and legacy standards (like the ISO 8859). In the general case, the composing method is more extensible. To support conversion between different compositions of the characters, various normalization forms to standardize representations are also defined.
Because of backward compatibility with legacy encodings, the ``a unique number for every character'' idea breaks down a bit: instead, there is ``at least one number for every character''. The same character could be represented differently in several legacy encodings. The converse is also not true: some code points do not have an assigned character. Firstly, there are unallocated code points within otherwise used blocks. Secondly, there are special Unicode control characters that do not represent true characters.
A common myth about Unicode is that it would be ``16-bit'', that is, Unicode is only represented as 0x10000 (or 65536) characters from 0x0000 to 0xFFFF. This is untrue. Since Unicode 2.0 (July 1996), Unicode has been defined all the way up to 21 bits (0x10FFFF), and since Unicode 3.1 (March 2001), characters have been defined beyond 0xFFFF. The first 0x10000 characters are called the Plane 0, or the Basic Multilingual Plane (BMP). With Unicode 3.1, 17 (yes, seventeen) planes in all were defined---but they are nowhere near full of defined characters, yet.
Another myth is that the 256-character blocks have something to do with languages---that each block would define the characters used by a language or a set of languages. This is also untrue. The division into blocks exists, but it is almost completely accidental---an artifact of how the characters have been and still are allocated. Instead, there is a concept called scripts, which is more useful: there is "Latin" script, "Greek" script, and so on. Scripts usually span varied parts of several blocks. For further information see Unicode::UCD.
The Unicode code points are just abstract numbers. To input and output these abstract numbers, the numbers must be encoded or serialised somehow. Unicode defines several character encoding forms, of which UTF-8 is perhaps the most popular. UTF-8 is a variable length encoding that encodes Unicode characters as 1 to 6 bytes (only 4 with the currently defined characters). Other encodings include UTF-16 and UTF-32 and their big- and little-endian variants (UTF-8 is byte-order independent) The ISO/IEC 10646 defines the UCS-2 and UCS-4 encoding forms.
For more information about encodings---for instance, to learn what surrogates and byte order marks (BOMs) are---see perlunicode.
Perl's Unicode Support
Starting from Perl 5.6.0, Perl has had the capacity to handle Unicode natively. Perl 5.8.0, however, is the first recommended release for serious Unicode work. The maintenance release 5.6.1 fixed many of the problems of the initial Unicode implementation, but for example regular expressions still do not work with Unicode in 5.6.1.Starting from Perl 5.8.0, the use of "use utf8" is needed only in much more restricted circumstances. In earlier releases the "utf8" pragma was used to declare that operations in the current block or file would be Unicode-aware. This model was found to be wrong, or at least clumsy: the ``Unicodeness'' is now carried with the data, instead of being attached to the operations. Only one case remains where an explicit "use utf8" is needed: if your Perl script itself is encoded in UTF-8, you can use UTF-8 in your identifier names, and in string and regular expression literals, by saying "use utf8". This is not the default because scripts with legacy 8-bit data in them would break. See utf8.
Perl's Unicode Model
Perl supports both pre-5.6 strings of eight-bit native bytes, and strings of Unicode characters. The principle is that Perl tries to keep its data as eight-bit bytes for as long as possible, but as soon as Unicodeness cannot be avoided, the data is transparently upgraded to Unicode.Internally, Perl currently uses either whatever the native eight-bit character set of the platform (for example Latin-1) is, defaulting to UTF-8, to encode Unicode strings. Specifically, if all code points in the string are 0xFF or less, Perl uses the native eight-bit character set. Otherwise, it uses UTF-8.
A user of Perl does not normally need to know nor care how Perl happens to encode its internal strings, but it becomes relevant when outputting Unicode strings to a stream without a PerlIO layer --- one with the ``default'' encoding. In such a case, the raw bytes used internally (the native character set or UTF-8, as appropriate for each string) will be used, and a ``Wide character'' warning will be issued if those strings contain a character beyond 0x00FF.
For example,
perl -e 'print "\x{DF}\n", "\x{0100}\x{DF}\n"'
produces a fairly useless mixture of native bytes and UTF-8, as well as a warning:
Wide character in print at ...
To output UTF-8, use the ":encoding" or ":utf8" output layer. Prepending
binmode(STDOUT, ":utf8");
to this sample program ensures that the output is completely UTF-8, and removes the program's warning.
You can enable automatic UTF-8-ification of your standard file handles, default "open()" layer, and @ARGV by using either the "-C" command line switch or the "PERL_UNICODE" environment variable, see perlrun for the documentation of the "-C" switch.
Note that this means that Perl expects other software to work, too: if Perl has been led to believe that STDIN should be UTF-8, but then STDIN coming in from another command is not UTF-8, Perl will complain about the malformed UTF-8.
All features that combine Unicode and I/O also require using the new PerlIO feature. Almost all Perl 5.8 platforms do use PerlIO, though: you can see whether yours is by running ``perl -V'' and looking for "useperlio=define".
Unicode and EBCDIC
Perl 5.8.0 also supports Unicode on EBCDIC platforms. There, Unicode support is somewhat more complex to implement since additional conversions are needed at every step. Some problems remain, see perlebcdic for details.In any case, the Unicode support on EBCDIC platforms is better than in the 5.6 series, which didn't work much at all for EBCDIC platform. On EBCDIC platforms, the internal Unicode encoding form is UTF-EBCDIC instead of UTF-8. The difference is that as UTF-8 is ``ASCII-safe'' in that ASCII characters encode to UTF-8 as-is, while UTF-EBCDIC is ``EBCDIC-safe''.
Creating Unicode
To create Unicode characters in literals for code points above 0xFF, use the "\x{...}" notation in double-quoted strings:
my $smiley = "\x{263a}";
Similarly, it can be used in regular expression literals
$smiley =~ /\x{263a}/;
At run-time you can use "chr()":
my $hebrew_alef = chr(0x05d0);
See ``Further Resources'' for how to find all these numeric codes.
Naturally, "ord()" will do the reverse: it turns a character into a code point.
Note that "\x.." (no "{}" and only two hexadecimal digits), "\x{...}", and "chr(...)" for arguments less than 0x100 (decimal 256) generate an eight-bit character for backward compatibility with older Perls. For arguments of 0x100 or more, Unicode characters are always produced. If you want to force the production of Unicode characters regardless of the numeric value, use "pack("U", ...)" instead of "\x..", "\x{...}", or "chr()".
You can also use the "charnames" pragma to invoke characters by name in double-quoted strings:
use charnames ':full'; my $arabic_alef = "\N{ARABIC LETTER ALEF}";
And, as mentioned above, you can also "pack()" numbers into Unicode characters:
my $georgian_an = pack("U", 0x10a0);
Note that both "\x{...}" and "\N{...}" are compile-time string constants: you cannot use variables in them. if you want similar run-time functionality, use "chr()" and "charnames::vianame()".
If you want to force the result to Unicode characters, use the special "U0" prefix. It consumes no arguments but causes the following bytes to be interpreted as the UTF-8 encoding of Unicode characters:
my $chars = pack("U0W*", 0x80, 0x42);
Likewise, you can stop such UTF-8 interpretation by using the special "C0" prefix.
Handling Unicode
Handling Unicode is for the most part transparent: just use the strings as usual. Functions like "index()", "length()", and "substr()" will work on the Unicode characters; regular expressions will work on the Unicode characters (see perlunicode and perlretut).Note that Perl considers combining character sequences to be separate characters, so for example
use charnames ':full'; print length("\N{LATIN CAPITAL LETTER A}\N{COMBINING ACUTE ACCENT}"), "\n";
will print 2, not 1. The only exception is that regular expressions have "\X" for matching a combining character sequence.
Life is not quite so transparent, however, when working with legacy encodings, I/O, and certain special cases:
Legacy Encodings
When you combine legacy data and Unicode the legacy data needs to be upgraded to Unicode. Normally ISO 8859-1 (or EBCDIC, if applicable) is assumed.The "Encode" module knows about many encodings and has interfaces for doing conversions between those encodings:
use Encode 'decode'; $data = decode("iso-8859-3", $data); # convert from legacy to utf-8
Unicode I/O
Normally, writing out Unicode data
print FH $some_string_with_unicode, "\n";
produces raw bytes that Perl happens to use to internally encode the Unicode string. Perl's internal encoding depends on the system as well as what characters happen to be in the string at the time. If any of the characters are at code points 0x100 or above, you will get a warning. To ensure that the output is explicitly rendered in the encoding you desire---and to avoid the warning---open the stream with the desired encoding. Some examples:
open FH, ">:utf8", "file"; open FH, ">:encoding(ucs2)", "file"; open FH, ">:encoding(UTF-8)", "file"; open FH, ">:encoding(shift_jis)", "file";
and on already open streams, use "binmode()":
binmode(STDOUT, ":utf8"); binmode(STDOUT, ":encoding(ucs2)"); binmode(STDOUT, ":encoding(UTF-8)"); binmode(STDOUT, ":encoding(shift_jis)");
The matching of encoding names is loose: case does not matter, and many encodings have several aliases. Note that the ":utf8" layer must always be specified exactly like that; it is not subject to the loose matching of encoding names. Also note that ":utf8" is unsafe for input, because it accepts the data without validating that it is indeed valid UTF8.
See PerlIO for the ":utf8" layer, PerlIO::encoding and Encode::PerlIO for the ":encoding()" layer, and Encode::Supported for many encodings supported by the "Encode" module.
Reading in a file that you know happens to be encoded in one of the Unicode or legacy encodings does not magically turn the data into Unicode in Perl's eyes. To do that, specify the appropriate layer when opening files
open(my $fh,'<:encoding(utf8)', 'anything'); my $line_of_unicode = <$fh>; open(my $fh,'<:encoding(Big5)', 'anything'); my $line_of_unicode = <$fh>;
The I/O layers can also be specified more flexibly with the "open" pragma. See open, or look at the following example.
use open ':encoding(utf8)'; # input/output default encoding will be UTF-8 open X, ">file"; print X chr(0x100), "\n"; close X; open Y, "<file"; printf "%#x\n", ord(<Y>); # this should print 0x100 close Y;
With the "open" pragma you can use the ":locale" layer
BEGIN { $ENV{LC_ALL} = $ENV{LANG} = 'ru_RU.KOI8-R' } # the :locale will probe the locale environment variables like LC_ALL use open OUT => ':locale'; # russki parusski open(O, ">koi8"); print O chr(0x430); # Unicode CYRILLIC SMALL LETTER A = KOI8-R 0xc1 close O; open(I, "<koi8"); printf "%#x\n", ord(<I>), "\n"; # this should print 0xc1 close I;
These methods install a transparent filter on the I/O stream that converts data from the specified encoding when it is read in from the stream. The result is always Unicode.
The open pragma affects all the "open()" calls after the pragma by setting default layers. If you want to affect only certain streams, use explicit layers directly in the "open()" call.
You can switch encodings on an already opened stream by using "binmode()"; see ``binmode'' in perlfunc.
The ":locale" does not currently (as of Perl 5.8.0) work with "open()" and "binmode()", only with the "open" pragma. The ":utf8" and ":encoding(...)" methods do work with all of "open()", "binmode()", and the "open" pragma.
Similarly, you may use these I/O layers on output streams to automatically convert Unicode to the specified encoding when it is written to the stream. For example, the following snippet copies the contents of the file ``text.jis'' (encoded as ISO-2022-JP, aka JIS) to the file ``text.utf8'', encoded as UTF-8:
open(my $nihongo, '<:encoding(iso-2022-jp)', 'text.jis'); open(my $unicode, '>:utf8', 'text.utf8'); while (<$nihongo>) { print $unicode $_ }
The naming of encodings, both by the "open()" and by the "open" pragma allows for flexible names: "koi8-r" and "KOI8R" will both be understood.
Common encodings recognized by ISO, MIME, IANA, and various other standardisation organisations are recognised; for a more detailed list see Encode::Supported.
"read()" reads characters and returns the number of characters. "seek()" and "tell()" operate on byte counts, as do "sysread()" and "sysseek()".
Notice that because of the default behaviour of not doing any conversion upon input if there is no default layer, it is easy to mistakenly write code that keeps on expanding a file by repeatedly encoding the data:
# BAD CODE WARNING open F, "file"; local $/; ## read in the whole file of 8-bit characters $t = <F>; close F; open F, ">:encoding(utf8)", "file"; print F $t; ## convert to UTF-8 on output close F;
If you run this code twice, the contents of the file will be twice UTF-8 encoded. A "use open ':encoding(utf8)'" would have avoided the bug, or explicitly opening also the file for input as UTF-8.
NOTE: the ":utf8" and ":encoding" features work only if your Perl has been built with the new PerlIO feature (which is the default on most systems).
Displaying Unicode As Text
Sometimes you might want to display Perl scalars containing Unicode as simple ASCII (or EBCDIC) text. The following subroutine converts its argument so that Unicode characters with code points greater than 255 are displayed as "\x{...}", control characters (like "\n") are displayed as "\x..", and the rest of the characters as themselves:
sub nice_string { join("", map { $_ > 255 ? # if wide character... sprintf("\\x{%04X}", $_) : # \x{...} chr($_) =~ /[[:cntrl:]]/ ? # else if control character ... sprintf("\\x%02X", $_) : # \x.. quotemeta(chr($_)) # else quoted or as themselves } unpack("W*", $_[0])); # unpack Unicode characters }
For example,
nice_string("foo\x{100}bar\n")
returns the string
'foo\x{0100}bar\x0A'
Special Cases
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Bit Complement Operator ~ And vec()
The bit complement operator "~" may produce surprising results if used on strings containing characters with ordinal values above 255. In such a case, the results are consistent with the internal encoding of the characters, but not with much else. So don't do that. Similarly for "vec()": you will be operating on the internally-encoded bit patterns of the Unicode characters, not on the code point values, which is very probably not what you want.
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Peeking At Perl's Internal Encoding
Normal users of Perl should never care how Perl encodes any particular Unicode string (because the normal ways to get at the contents of a string with Unicode---via input and output---should always be via explicitly-defined I/O layers). But if you must, there are two ways of looking behind the scenes.
One way of peeking inside the internal encoding of Unicode characters is to use "unpack("C*", ..." to get the bytes of whatever the string encoding happens to be, or "unpack("U0..", ...)" to get the bytes of the UTF-8 encoding:
# this prints c4 80 for the UTF-8 bytes 0xc4 0x80 print join(" ", unpack("U0(H2)*", pack("U", 0x100))), "\n";
Yet another way would be to use the Devel::Peek module:
perl -MDevel::Peek -e 'Dump(chr(0x100))'
That shows the "UTF8" flag in FLAGS and both the UTF-8 bytes and Unicode characters in "PV". See also later in this document the discussion about the "utf8::is_utf8()" function.
Advanced Topics
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String Equivalence
The question of string equivalence turns somewhat complicated in Unicode: what do you mean by ``equal''?
(Is "LATIN CAPITAL LETTER A WITH ACUTE" equal to "LATIN CAPITAL LETTER A"?)
The short answer is that by default Perl compares equivalence ("eq", "ne") based only on code points of the characters. In the above case, the answer is no (because 0x00C1 != 0x0041). But sometimes, any CAPITAL LETTER As should be considered equal, or even As of any case.
The long answer is that you need to consider character normalization and casing issues: see Unicode::Normalize, Unicode Technical Reports #15 and #21, Unicode Normalization Forms and Case Mappings, <http://www.unicode.org/unicode/reports/tr15/> and <http://www.unicode.org/unicode/reports/tr21/>
As of Perl 5.8.0, the ``Full'' case-folding of Case Mappings/SpecialCasing is implemented.
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String Collation
People like to see their strings nicely sorted---or as Unicode parlance goes, collated. But again, what do you mean by collate?
(Does "LATIN CAPITAL LETTER A WITH ACUTE" come before or after "LATIN CAPITAL LETTER A WITH GRAVE"?)
The short answer is that by default, Perl compares strings ("lt", "le", "cmp", "ge", "gt") based only on the code points of the characters. In the above case, the answer is ``after'', since 0x00C1 > 0x00C0.
The long answer is that ``it depends'', and a good answer cannot be given without knowing (at the very least) the language context. See Unicode::Collate, and Unicode Collation Algorithm <http://www.unicode.org/unicode/reports/tr10/>
Miscellaneous
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Character Ranges and Classes
Character ranges in regular expression character classes ("/[a-z]/") and in the "tr///" (also known as "y///") operator are not magically Unicode-aware. What this means is that "[A-Za-z]" will not magically start to mean ``all alphabetic letters''; not that it does mean that even for 8-bit characters, you should be using "/[[:alpha:]]/" in that case.
For specifying character classes like that in regular expressions, you can use the various Unicode properties---"\pL", or perhaps "\p{Alphabetic}", in this particular case. You can use Unicode code points as the end points of character ranges, but there is no magic associated with specifying a certain range. For further information---there are dozens of Unicode character classes---see perlunicode.
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String-To-Number Conversions
Unicode does define several other decimal---and numeric---characters besides the familiar 0 to 9, such as the Arabic and Indic digits. Perl does not support string-to-number conversion for digits other than ASCII 0 to 9 (and ASCII a to f for hexadecimal).
Questions With Answers
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Will My Old Scripts Break?
Very probably not. Unless you are generating Unicode characters somehow, old behaviour should be preserved. About the only behaviour that has changed and which could start generating Unicode is the old behaviour of "chr()" where supplying an argument more than 255 produced a character modulo 255. "chr(300)", for example, was equal to "chr(45)" or ``-'' (in ASCII), now it is LATIN CAPITAL LETTER I WITH BREVE.
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How Do I Make My Scripts Work With Unicode?
Very little work should be needed since nothing changes until you generate Unicode data. The most important thing is getting input as Unicode; for that, see the earlier I/O discussion.
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How Do I Know Whether My String Is In Unicode?
You shouldn't have to care. But you may, because currently the semantics of the characters whose ordinals are in the range 128 to 255 is different depending on whether the string they are contained within is in Unicode or not. (See perlunicode.)
To determine if a string is in Unicode, use:
print utf8::is_utf8($string) ? 1 : 0, "\n";
But note that this doesn't mean that any of the characters in the string are necessary UTF-8 encoded, or that any of the characters have code points greater than 0xFF (255) or even 0x80 (128), or that the string has any characters at all. All the "is_utf8()" does is to return the value of the internal ``utf8ness'' flag attached to the $string. If the flag is off, the bytes in the scalar are interpreted as a single byte encoding. If the flag is on, the bytes in the scalar are interpreted as the (multi-byte, variable-length) UTF-8 encoded code points of the characters. Bytes added to an UTF-8 encoded string are automatically upgraded to UTF-8. If mixed non-UTF-8 and UTF-8 scalars are merged (double-quoted interpolation, explicit concatenation, and printf/sprintf parameter substitution), the result will be UTF-8 encoded as if copies of the byte strings were upgraded to UTF-8: for example,
$a = "ab\x80c"; $b = "\x{100}"; print "$a = $b\n";
the output string will be UTF-8-encoded "ab\x80c = \x{100}\n", but $a will stay byte-encoded.
Sometimes you might really need to know the byte length of a string instead of the character length. For that use either the "Encode::encode_utf8()" function or the "bytes" pragma and the "length()" function:
my $unicode = chr(0x100); print length($unicode), "\n"; # will print 1 require Encode; print length(Encode::encode_utf8($unicode)), "\n"; # will print 2 use bytes; print length($unicode), "\n"; # will also print 2 # (the 0xC4 0x80 of the UTF-8)
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How Do I Detect Data That's Not Valid In a Particular Encoding?
Use the "Encode" package to try converting it. For example,
use Encode 'decode_utf8'; if (eval { decode_utf8($string, Encode::FB_CROAK); 1 }) { # $string is valid utf8 } else { # $string is not valid utf8 }
Or use "unpack" to try decoding it:
use warnings; @chars = unpack("C0U*", $string_of_bytes_that_I_think_is_utf8);
If invalid, a "Malformed UTF-8 character" warning is produced. The ``C0'' means ``process the string character per character''. Without that, the "unpack("U*", ...)" would work in "U0" mode (the default if the format string starts with "U") and it would return the bytes making up the UTF-8 encoding of the target string, something that will always work.
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How Do I Convert Binary Data Into a Particular Encoding, Or Vice Versa?
This probably isn't as useful as you might think. Normally, you shouldn't need to.
In one sense, what you are asking doesn't make much sense: encodings are for characters, and binary data are not ``characters'', so converting ``data'' into some encoding isn't meaningful unless you know in what character set and encoding the binary data is in, in which case it's not just binary data, now is it?
If you have a raw sequence of bytes that you know should be interpreted via a particular encoding, you can use "Encode":
use Encode 'from_to'; from_to($data, "iso-8859-1", "utf-8"); # from latin-1 to utf-8
The call to "from_to()" changes the bytes in $data, but nothing material about the nature of the string has changed as far as Perl is concerned.  As far as Perl is concerned, the encoding of the string remains as ``system-native 8-bit bytes''.
You might relate this to a fictional 'Translate' module:
use Translate; my $phrase = "Yes"; Translate::from_to($phrase, 'english', 'deutsch'); ## phrase now contains "Ja"
The contents of the string changes, but not the nature of the string. Perl doesn't know any more after the call than before that the contents of the string indicates the affirmative.
Back to converting data. If you have (or want) data in your system's native 8-bit encoding (e.g. Latin-1, EBCDIC, etc.), you can use pack/unpack to convert to/from Unicode.
$native_string = pack("W*", unpack("U*", $Unicode_string)); $Unicode_string = pack("U*", unpack("W*", $native_string));
If you have a sequence of bytes you know is valid UTF-8, but Perl doesn't know it yet, you can make Perl a believer, too:
use Encode 'decode_utf8'; $Unicode = decode_utf8($bytes);
or:
$Unicode = pack("U0a*", $bytes);
You can find the bytes that make up a UTF-8 sequence with
@bytes = unpack("C*", $Unicode_string)
and you can create well-formed Unicode with
$Unicode_string = pack("U*", 0xff, ...)
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How Do I Display Unicode? How Do I Input Unicode?
See <http://www.alanwood.net/unicode/> and <http://www.cl.cam.ac.uk/~mgk25/unicode.html>
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How Does Unicode Work With Traditional Locales?
In Perl, not very well. Avoid using locales through the "locale" pragma. Use only one or the other. But see perlrun for the description of the "-C" switch and its environment counterpart, $ENV{PERL_UNICODE} to see how to enable various Unicode features, for example by using locale settings.
Hexadecimal Notation
The Unicode standard prefers using hexadecimal notation because that more clearly shows the division of Unicode into blocks of 256 characters. Hexadecimal is also simply shorter than decimal. You can use decimal notation, too, but learning to use hexadecimal just makes life easier with the Unicode standard. The "U+HHHH" notation uses hexadecimal, for example.The "0x" prefix means a hexadecimal number, the digits are 0-9 and a-f (or A-F, case doesn't matter). Each hexadecimal digit represents four bits, or half a byte. "print 0x..., "\n"" will show a hexadecimal number in decimal, and "printf "%x\n", $decimal" will show a decimal number in hexadecimal. If you have just the ``hex digits'' of a hexadecimal number, you can use the "hex()" function.
print 0x0009, "\n"; # 9 print 0x000a, "\n"; # 10 print 0x000f, "\n"; # 15 print 0x0010, "\n"; # 16 print 0x0011, "\n"; # 17 print 0x0100, "\n"; # 256 print 0x0041, "\n"; # 65 printf "%x\n", 65; # 41 printf "%#x\n", 65; # 0x41 print hex("41"), "\n"; # 65
Further Resources
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- Unicode Consortium
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- Unicode FAQ
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- Unicode Glossary
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- Unicode Useful Resources
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- Unicode and Multilingual Support in HTML, Fonts, Web Browsers and Other Applications
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- UTF-8 and Unicode FAQ for Unix/Linux
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- Legacy Character Sets
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The Unicode support files live within the Perl installation in the
directory
$Config{installprivlib}/unicore
in Perl 5.8.0 or newer, and
$Config{installprivlib}/unicode
in the Perl 5.6 series. (The renaming to lib/unicore was done to avoid naming conflicts with lib/Unicode in case-insensitive filesystems.) The main Unicode data file is UnicodeData.txt (or Unicode.301 in Perl 5.6.1.) You can find the $Config{installprivlib} by
perl "-V:installprivlib"
You can explore various information from the Unicode data files using the "Unicode::UCD" module.
UNICODE IN OLDER PERLS
If you cannot upgrade your Perl to 5.8.0 or later, you can still do some Unicode processing by using the modules "Unicode::String", "Unicode::Map8", and "Unicode::Map", available from CPAN. If you have the GNU recode installed, you can also use the Perl front-end "Convert::Recode" for character conversions.The following are fast conversions from ISO 8859-1 (Latin-1) bytes to UTF-8 bytes and back, the code works even with older Perl 5 versions.
# ISO 8859-1 to UTF-8 s/([\x80-\xFF])/chr(0xC0|ord($1)>>6).chr(0x80|ord($1)&0x3F)/eg; # UTF-8 to ISO 8859-1 s/([\xC2\xC3])([\x80-\xBF])/chr(ord($1)<<6&0xC0|ord($2)&0x3F)/eg;
SEE ALSO
perlunitut, perlunicode, Encode, open, utf8, bytes, perlretut, perlrun, Unicode::Collate, Unicode::Normalize, Unicode::UCDACKNOWLEDGMENTS
Thanks to the kind readers of the<EMAIL_ADDRESS><EMAIL_ADDRESS><EMAIL_ADDRESS>and<EMAIL_ADDRESS>mailing lists for their valuable feedback.AUTHOR, COPYRIGHT, AND LICENSE
Copyright 2001-2002 Jarkko Hietaniemi<EMAIL_ADDRESS>document may be distributed under the same terms as Perl itself.
Index
This document was created by man2html, using the manual pages.
Time: 05:29:09 GMT, December 24, 2015


Server-Side Pagination
For large datasources, a remote datasource can be used so that the only visible rows have to be download to the client.
The most common method for remote data is using REST server.
Plug-in Support for Custom APIs
The <sortable-table>
will try to load any node from its content that has role="datasource"
.
This means any custom element can be used as a datasource, as long as it implements the following attributes:
<your-component
start=[int]
length=[int]
search=[string]
sortColumn=[string]
sortDescending=[boolean]
filters=[array({ column: [string], op: [string], value: [string] })]
columns=[array({ name: [string] })]
(output) filterOps=[array({ title: [string], op: [string], html: [string] })]
(output) loading=[boolean]
(output) data=[array(json)]
(output) dataSize=[int]
></your-component>


DoS Attacks
A denial-of-service (DoS) or distributed denial-of-service (DDoS) attack is an attempt to make a machine or network resource unavailable to its intended users. Although the means to carry out, motives for, and targets of a DoS attack may vary, it generally consists of efforts to temporarily or indefinitely interrupt or suspend services of a host connected to the Internet.
The graphs below show varying figures surrounding DDoS attacks. The first picture shows the amount of recorded DDoS attacks coordinated in the year 2013. We can see from this that America has seen the biggest impact out of the territories measured.
The second graph shows the sectors targeted by DDoS attacks with the most attacked sector being Enterprise. The public sector and high tech industries have been notably less targeted than other sectors which. The final graph shows the frequency to which the same server sees DDoS attack attempts commited upon them.


Here's a few ways to jumpstart your project with Simplify.
<link rel="stylesheet" href="https://unpkg.com/simplify.min.css" />
Alternatively, you can get the whole package via npm
$ npm install simplify
You can download the minified css file to include in your projects or get the whole .zip package from Github.
Minified css Package .zip


HERCULES (1997)
A film review by Steve Kong Copyright 1997 Steve Kong
I've skipped the last two Disney animated films because of a lack of motivation to see them. And I would have missed Hercules also if it were not for the fact that the guys who did Aladdin are the ones who made Hercules.
Hercules starts off well; I never thought that Greek mythology could be set to gospel soul music. The story of Hercules is not true to the myth, but it is entertaining enough that one can put that aside. And the kids wouldn't know the difference. In Hercules, Zeus (Rip Torn) and Hera (Samantha Eggar) have a little child, Hercules (Tate Donovan). Because of a prediction that Hercules will stop evil Hades' (James Woods) plan to take over Mount Olympus and the world, one night Hercules is taken away from Mount Olympus by helpers of Hades. The two helpers, Pain (Bob Goldthwait) and Panic (Matt Frewer) take Little Hercules to Earth and feed him formula to make him a mere mortal. But, they don't feed him all of it, by accident, and Hercules becomes a mortal who retains hid godly power.
Hercules is raised by a couple who discover him after Pain and Panic abandon him. As a teen Hercules gets outcast because of his amazing strength and clumsiness. He discovers that he is the son of Zeus after becoming depressed. He wants to be a god and join his father on Mount Olympus. In order for this though he needs to be a hero. On his quest to be a hero, he meets Meg (Susan Egan), a strong self-reliant woman, for whom he falls in love with. But, Meg has other motives, at least that's how it seems.
Hercules is an above average Disney film. It does not rise above Disney's earlier films, Aladdin, Lion King, or Beauty and The Beast. For me the biggest thing that defines an animate Disney film is the music. And though some of the music is highly entertaining, none of it is memorable. The soundtrack to the film, by Alan Menken is just plain boring and uninteresting.
The film itself moves along quickly, and takes chances in places. It takes, for instance, the chance to poke fun at the merchandising blitz that Disney films create. The animation is well done; I especially enjoyed the animation for Hades and the (computer generated) multi-headed beast that Hercules battles.
The person who seems to be having the most fun is James Woods as Hades. His Woods is all over the places and comes close to Robin Williams as the Genie in Aladdin. Woods does don't hold back, and is one of two people in Hercules that is memorable. Susan Egan as Meg also memorable. Her strong and sexy Meg is pure entertainment. She is the exact opposite of being the typical damsel-in-distress.
Hercules is an entertaining but flawed film. If you'r a parent and have children wanting to go see it in the theatres, you don't need to worry, Hercules is entertaining on two levels. You won't be bored. I am recommending Hercules but not with too much conviction, there and better animated Disney films.
-- steve kong<EMAIL_ADDRESS>spy on me at: http://mookie.relay.net/mookie/steve-cam.html movie reviews: http://hardboiled.home.ml.org/
The review above was posted to the
rec.arts.movies.reviews newsgroup (de.rec.film.kritiken for German reviews).
The Internet Movie Database accepts no responsibility for the contents of the
review and has no editorial control. Unless stated otherwise, the copyright
belongs to the author.
Please direct comments/criticisms of the review to relevant newsgroups.
Broken URLs inthe reviews are the responsibility of the author.
The formatting of the review is likely to differ from the original due
to ASCII to HTML conversion.
Related links: index of all rec.arts.movies.reviews reviews


Your wallet password is used to encrypt your key in the browser.It is required in order to transact.
Use a single password for both login and encryption of keys.
Use a secondary encryption password for enhanced security and phishing protection.
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Former Proteas captain: CSA needs to move quickly on new DOC
Cape Town - Former Proteas captain Shaun Pollock has called out Cricket South Africa (CSA), urging the organisation to move quickly to appoint a new Director of Cricket (DOC).
To say that these are uncertain times for cricket in the country is an understatement, and there are a number if issues at play that have raised concern over the immediate future of the game.
CSA remains in hundreds of millions of Rands in debt, it is in an ongoing legal battle with the South African Cricketers Association (SACA) over a proposed domestic restructure, it is battling to turn the Mzansi Super League into a lucrative product and then just last month it suspended three senior officials - Corrie van Zyl, Clive Eksteen and Naasei Appiah - in bizarre fashion.
The more pressing concern, though, is that there is currently nobody operating in the director of cricket (DOC) role with England's visit to South Africa over the festive season for four Tests, three ODIs and three T20Is now one month away.
Van Zyl had been serving as the acting (DOC), but he is now suspended.
Graeme Smith had been strongly linked to the role before removing his interest two weeks ago, citing a "frustrating" experience with the CSA leadership, and CSA was then understood to be negotiating with another potential candidate on Friday.
The organisation through its CEO Thabang Moroe had stated publicly that an announcement on the role would be made on Friday, but that announcement never came.
Speaking to Netwerk24, former skipper Pollock said that CSA needed to move quickly in resolving the leadership around the Proteas.
"I don't know how the DOC role will work when everything is put in place, but with a massive series against England just around the corner, things need to happen quickly so that plans can be put in place for that tour," Pollock said.
Pollock added that whoever came into the role should not be expected to perform miracles overnight.
"Sports situations in South Africa, as with most things, are complex and the DOC will have to understand the sensitivity of the country and South African cricket," Pollock said.
"It might be too ambitious to think that too much of a change happen."
Pollock believes that the national team needs to rebuilt after losing a number of key players over the last two years.
"When the management is set up, smart choices need to be made with good game plans," said Pollock, who played 108 Test matches and 303 ODIs, said.
"This tour of England is going to be a big one and will be indicative of what this South African team is capable of."
While there is still no clarity on the DOC role, Enoch Nkwe is expected to continue is his capacity as interim team director for the England series.
- Compiled by Lloyd Burnard


Empowering women-led SMEs to trade legally, safely and profitably across borders.
SMS technologies Mobile & web
Simplied regulatory procedures for cross border trade
Daily wholesale and retail price comparison for over 100 products
"with Sauti now, at the comfort of my couch of kitchen, I can get all the business and customs information I need right in my cheap old phone. I'm now more confident to pass through the gazetted route and not scared of personally clearing my goods."
"Sauti is like a secret partner in my business - it's there to give me information before I go to the market and help me estimate my profit. Before I even leave my house I know the price of groundnuts in Gulu and Lire, the current exchange rate and the amount of tax I will pay."


Place booking
Row / Place
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2
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1
Row 1, Place 1
Row 1, Place 2
Row 1, Place 3
2
Row 2, Place 1
Row 2, Place 2
Row 2, Place 3
3
Row 3, Place 1
Row 3, Place 2
Row 3, Place 3
Pay


Stormzy teases second album with mysterious projections across London
Is it finally here?
Stormzy‘s fans are speculating that his second album could finally be on the way, after a series of mysterious projections were spotted across London.
Only weeks after the London rapper confirmed that he’s almost finished work on the follow up to 2017’s ‘Gang Signs and Prayer‘, the projection appeared on the front of Shoreditch High Street Overground Station and St Paul’s Cathedral last night (November 18).
Bearing the initials ‘H.I.T.H’, fans are suggesting that it could be a potential album title – with one arguing that it’s the lyric “Heavy Is The Head” from his recent hit single ‘Crown’.
The same initials also featured at the end of his recent release ‘Wiley Flow’.
Others have suggested that it could be “Home In The Hood”. Stormzy himself is yet to comment, but NME has contacted his representatives for comment.
Speaking at a show in Thorpe Park earlier this month (November 7), the grime star told the crowd: “[At] literally 6am in the morning, I literally finished the final vocal for my [new] album.”
While the second album is yet to emerge, he’s released a slew of new tracks including ‘Sounds of the Skeng’, the aforementioned ‘Crown’ and ‘Vossi Bop’ which gave him his first ever UK Number One single, while also clocking up the biggest week of streams ever for a rapper.


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First steps with OpenCV
In this first post about computer vision, and in particular about the usage of OpenCV library, we will use the Windows 7 operating system and the Visual Studio 2012 IDE. I’m assuming that you’ve got this IDE already installed.
Download and install OpenCV
First of all, we need to download and install the OpenCV library. You can find the already compiled packages here.
Once you have downloaded it, run the executable file. Select the directory where the library install. Note: to avoid the pain of the hell, DO NOT USE PATH WITH SPACES!!
Environment configurations
Now we have to set the environment variables. In particular, we add the OPENCV
variable with value:
c:\opencv
If we decide to use static libraries into our C++ software, our environment variables configuration is already done.
If we want to use dynamic libraries (windows’ DLL), we have to specify to the operating system the location where to find them. We do it by adding to the PATH
variable the OpenCV bin path:
%OPENCV%\build\x64\vc11\bin
Note: the vc11 compiler type is specific for Visual Studio 2012, vc10 for VS2010 and vc12 for later versions.
Visual Studio 2012 configurations
After setting all environment variables, we are ready to launch VisualStudio. First of all, we create a new Win32 Application project.
Once the project is created, we need to set the include path and the additional libraries path. Unfortunately we have to set these properties for each project. Visual Studio helps us to do quickly those things by creating a properties file the first time, save it and then load it for each project.
To do this, we need to switch from the Solution explorer window to Property manager. As we can see, there are two main directories: Debug and Release.
Right click on the former, Add new project Property sheet.
Now go to C/C++ -> Additional Include Directories
and add
$(OPENCV)\build\include
Then Linker -> General -> Additional Include Directories
and add
$(OPENCV)\build\x64\vc11\lib
Finally, Linker -> Input -> Additional Dependencies
and add:
opencv_world300d.lib
We can confirm the modifications and press the save icon.
We need to do the same thing for the Release directory too, with the only difference that consists in omitting the d letter at the end of each Additional Dependencies library (d is only for debug). The Additional Dependencies will be:
opencv_world300.lib
Doing these operations, we have created two properties files. We can load those files into every new project without specifying all the properties every time.
x64 configuration
Only if your system is 64 bit, you need to do the last configuration.
In the Properties windows, click the Configuration Manager… button.
In the window that appears, click in the combobox under the Platform column, select the **
*Note: this setting is to do for every project, since it’s not possible to save it into the Property Sheet.
Note: sometimes Visual Studio fails to compile although everything appears to be well configurated. Try to close and re-open the IDE: it will probably work again.
Links
Here are the links to download the debug and release property sheets for Visual Studio 2012.


Jacqueline Fernandez joins John Abraham & Rakul Preet Singh’s next
by Raj BaddhanJacqueline Fernandez has been confirmed to star in John Abraham’s untitled next, along with Rakul Preet Singh.
She was cited in The Asian Age saying, “It’s a fantastic film and script. I am coming together again with John and we have Rakul also in this film.”
Talking about Singh’s role in the film, Fernandez said, “The one Rakul is doing is brilliant”. He added, “During the story, I was wondering that Rakul’s role is really nice and I’m sure that she will do full justice to it. I am very happy that she is a part of the project.”
The film goes on the floors in January.
Keep it with BizAsiaLive.com for more.


Corona Update
Unfortunately, because of the government and venue restrictions, we are unable to arrange the wedding and the associated festivities as we would like.
Therefore, we have cancelled our party, and will have a restricted celebration with family, witnesses, and a handful of close friends.
If you are a member of our family or the witnesses, we have a new schedule:
Schedule
20th of August 2020
- 13:45: You may enter the room of the wedding ceremony, at the Level Building
- 14:00: Wedding ceremony starts at the Level Building (Family only).
- 15:00: We will arrange a small reception at our home.
- 18:00: Free time. Perhaps you may be interested in taking a stroll around Leiden, or in having a rest at your residence.
- 19:45: We will arrange a dinner at Rodos
Corona Locations
Civil Wedding Ceremony
The wedding ceremony will take place in the Level Building, Bargelaan 190, 2333 CW Leiden.
Please be aware that this location is not accessible by car. Please see our recommendations for
parking.
View Larger Map
Reception
A small reception will take place at our home, at Morskade 14, 2332GB, Leiden. Our address is at the limits of the
P3 parking zone, outside of which parking is free. Please consult
the map for an overview of possible free parking locations.
View Larger Map
Dinner
Dinner will take place at Restaurant Rodos.
The best parking for this location is the
Parking Lammermarkt.
View Larger Map
Dear all, if you have arrived at this website, then you have received an invitation to our wedding.
Congratulations on your golden ticket!
We hope that you are able to celebrate with us.
On this page, you will find information about the schedule, the venue, accommodation, parking and other things surrounding the event.
RSVP by filling in the form below.
Dress code: Wear what you want.
Come as you are.
Parking
Wedding Ceremony
For the Ceremony, there is parking available at the following locations:
Dinner
Hoeve Cronesteyn
Vlietland
There is plenty of parking at the
Pijlkruid parking lot.
Accommodation
There are several locations that we can suggest if you will stay the night.
-
Camping Stochemhoeve:
A camping directly next to the Hoeve Cronesteyn (Primarily tents). We will be staying here.
-
Bastion Hotel Leiden:
This is a hotel directly next to the Hoeve Cronesteyn, and near the A4 highway.
-
Ibis hotel Leiden:
This is an affordable hotel directly next to the Leiden Central station.
Gifts
You may wish to make a gift for the occasion. We would appreciate if, in place of physical gifts, you would donate money to one of the following charities:
RSVP
Music Suggestions
We would love to have your suggestions for music at the party.
Please suggest songs to us with the form below.


{% extends "app/layout.html" %} {% block content %}
Wanna lift?
Record a new workout in an existing programme
Go »
Time to change it up? Yay!
 No balancing on Swiss balls please.


There are a number of global compiler definitions. Most of these should not be changed. One configuration that can be changed is memory allocation.
System memory used for floating point number variables are defined in math.asm using RESQ statements to declare uninitialized blocks of memory in the BSS section. These are statically allocated when the program is started as part of the load image. The maximum size of the floating point variables can be configured in "var_header.inc". As shown below, the default variable size is about 40 million decimal digits. It is suggested to uncomment one of the following lines. The image contains 17 variables of this size. It is necessary to recompile the binary after this is changed using the make command.
File: var_header.inc
; Variable size and Exponent size must be multiple of 4 byte (32 bit) DWord ; ;VAR_WSIZE equ 0x010 ;Size of variable in words (~250 Digits) ;VAR_WSIZE equ 0x0100 ;Size of variable in words (~ 4 KDigits) ;VAR_WSIZE equ 0x01000 ;Size of variable in words (~ 75 KDigits) ;VAR_WSIZE equ 0x010000 ;Size of variable in words (1.26 MDigits) ;VAR_WSIZE equ 0x040000 ;Size of variable in words ( ~5 MDigits) ;VAR_WSIZE equ 0x0100000 ;Size of variable in words (~20 MDigits) VAR_WSIZE equ 0x0200000 ;Size of variable in words (~40 MDigits) <-- Default ;VAR_WSIZE equ 0x0400000 ;Size of variable in words (~80.8 MDigits) ;VAR_WSIZE equ 0x0800000 ;Size of variable in words (~161 MDigits)
The backbone of this program is a series of binary bitwise arithmetic functions used for multiplication and division. These are conventional multi-precisions routines bitwise rotations combined with addition and subtraction. However, this method is extremely slow. In order to increase speed, alternate multiplication and division routines can use the 64 bit microprocessor MUL and DIV instruction to work with 128 bit / 64 bit integer operations.
The "mmode" command is used to set or view a series of flags used to select or de-select various alternate arithmetic methods. The default value of mmode is 0.
For example, calculation of Pi using Chudnovsky formula to 100,000 digits:
Time 10 seconds (mmode=0)
Time 652 Seconds (mmode 463, full bitwise arithmetic)
To view the options, type: "help mmode"
Usage: mmode <optional integer bit pattern> Description: Without argument, mmode displays MathMode variable. Using mmode with argument will load the integer argument into the MathMode variable. Modes: 1 (0x01) Force: FP_Long_Mult (binary shift and add) 2 (0x02) Force: FP_Long_Div (binary shift and subtract) 4 (0x04) Disable: 64 bit i7 MUL with single word non-zero. 8 (0x08) Disable: 64 bit i7 DIV with single word non-zero. 16 (0x10) FP_Reciprocal: Disable variable accuracy. 32 (0x20) FP_Reciprocal: bitwise multiplication. 64 (0x40) FP_Addition: Force bitwise alignment 128 (0x80) FP_Normalization: Force bitwise alignment 256 (0x100) Disable function ReduceSeriesAccuracy during summations Use 0 to select normal (most efficient) mode. Use 12 to force matrix mode (disable auto short). Use 15 to force binary long mode. Use 463 for full bitwise arithmetic (for benchmarking).


Yemen's Houthis seize ship in Red Sea: Saudi-led coalition
The Houthis' Al-Masirah TV said three ships had been seized near Uqban island, including one belongs to Saudi Arabia, and taken to the Yemeni port of Salif
The Saudi-led coalition fighting the Iran-aligned Houthi movement in Yemen said on Monday the Houthis had seized a vessel towing a South Korean drilling rig at the southern end of the Red Sea.
The vessel was seized late on Sunday by armed Houthis, Coalition spokesman Colonel Turki al-Malki said in a statement carried by Saudi state media. He did not say how many crew members were onboard the ship.
South Korea said two of its vessels were captured, a tug boat and a sand dredger, each of which had one South Korean national was on board.
Four other crew members of unknown nationalities were also on board, the South Korean foreign ministry said in a statement.
Both vessels were owned by South Korean builder Woongjin Development, a company official told Reuters.
Another 10 foreign nationals were onboard a towing vessel that belongs to Saudi Arabia which was seized along with the two South Korean vessels, the South Korean ministry said.
A South Korean navy ship that has been conducting anti-piracy operations in the Arabian Sea near Oman has been ordered to deploy to the area where the vessels were seized, the ministry said.
Mohammed Ali al-Houthi, a senior Houthi official told Reuters the group's forces had seized a "suspect vessel" in the Red Sea and said the crew were being treated well.
"Yemeni coast guards ... are checking to see whether (the ship) belongs to the countries of aggression or to South Korea, in which case it will be released after completing legal procedures," he said.
The Houthis' Al-Masirah TV said three ships had been seized near Uqban island, including one belongs to Saudi Arabia, and taken to the Yemeni port of Salif.
The coalition spokesman said the seizure of the ship was a "terrorist operation" that posed a threat to the freedom of international navigation and world trade.
The Saudi-led alliance intervened in Yemen in March 2015 against the Houthis after the group ousted the internationally recognised government from power in the capital Sanaa.
Houthi forces have been driven away from most of Yemen's coast over the course of the conflict but still hold Hodeidah, the country's biggest Red Sea port and base of the group's navy.
The Houthis have in the past targeted vessels off Yemen, which lies on one side of the Bab al-Mandeb strait at the southern mouth of the Red Sea, one of the world's most heavily travelled oil tanker routes.


We enable predictive maintenance and insurance for industrial environments.
Our customers can already benefit from:
breakdowns predicted
downtime reduced
common breakdowns
detected
Producers have to deal with tight margins and high performance machinery, which entails highly costly breakdowns and short maintenance spans. This makes performance analytics highly valuable and increases the need to predict future behavior.
Learn more


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This document is aimed to create and run an ASP.NET Zero based project in just 10 minutes. It's assumed that you already purchased and created your ASP.NET Zero account.
Login to this web site with your user name and password. Then you will see Download link on the main menu.
Go to the download page. You will see a form as shown below:
Select ASP.NET Core & Angular as Project Type and fill other required fields. Your project will be ready in one minute. When you open the downloaded zip file, you will see two folders:
Client and Server solutions are designed to work separately by default but if you want to work on a single Visual Studio solution, you can select "One Solution" checkbox while downloading your project.
When you open Server side solution *.Web.sln in Visual Studio 2017+, you will see the solution structure as like below:
If you want to work on only Xamarin project, open *.Mobile.sln solution. If you want to work on both Xamarin and Web projects, open *.All.sln solution.
Right click the .Web.Host project and select "Set as StartUp project": Then build the solution. It make take longer time in first build since all nuget packages will be restored.
Open appsettings.json in .Web.Host project and change the Default connection string if you want:
"ConnectionStrings": {
"Default": "Server=localhost; Database=PhoneBookDemoDb; Trusted_Connection=True;"
}
We have two options to create and migrate database to the latest version.
ASP.NET Zero solution includes a .Migrator (like Acme.PhoneBookDemo.Migrator) project in the solution. You can run this tool for database migrations on development and production (see development guide for more information).
You can also use Entity Framework's built-in tools for migrations. Open Package Manager Console in Visual Studio, set .EntityFrameworkCore as the Default Project and run the Update-Database command as shown below:
This command will create your database and fill initial data. You can open SQL Server Management Studio to check if database is created:
You can use EF console commands for development and Migrator.exe for production. But notice that; Migrator.exe supports running migrations in multiple databases at once, which can be useful in development/production for multi tenant applications.
ASP.NET Zero supports multi-tenant and single-tenant applications. Multi-tenancy is enabled by default. If you don't have idea about multi-tenancy or don't want to create a multi-tenant application, you can disable it by setting AbpZeroTemplateConsts.MultiTenancyEnabled to false in the .Core.Shared project.
Once you've done the configuration, you can run the application. Server side application only contains APIs. So, default page is a swagger UI which can be used to investigate the API:
Angular application needs to following tools be installed:
Locate to the Angular folder, open a command line and run the following command to restore packages:
yarn
We suggest to use yarn because npm has some problems. It is slow and can not consistently resolve dependencies, yarn solves those problems and it is compatible to npm as well.
Open command line and run the following command:
npm start
Once the application compiled, you can browse http://localhost:4200 in your browser. ASP.NET Zero also has also HMR (Hot Module Replacement) enabled. You can use the following command (instead of npm start) to enable HMR on development time:
npm run hmr
All ready.. just run your solution to enter to the login page:
If multi-tenancy is enabled, you will see the current tenant and a change link. If so, click to Change like and enter default as tenant name. If you leave it empty, you login as the host admin user. Then enter admin as user name and 123qwe as password. You should change password at first login.
After login to the application, you will see the sample dashboard screen:
Your solution is up and working. See development guide for Xamarin application, development guide document for more information.


|
My Project
|
#include <stcp.h>
Public Attributes | |
| struct nn_fsm | fsm |
| int | state |
| struct nn_usock * | usock |
| struct nn_streamhdr | streamhdr |
| struct nn_fsm_owner | usock_owner |
| struct nn_pipebase | pipebase |
| int | instate |
| uint8_t | inhdr [8] |
| struct nn_msg | inmsg |
| int | outstate |
| uint8_t | outhdr [8] |
| struct nn_msg | outmsg |
| struct nn_fsm_event | done |
| struct nn_fsm_event nn_stcp::done |
| struct nn_fsm nn_stcp::fsm |
| uint8_t nn_stcp::inhdr[8] |
| struct nn_msg nn_stcp::inmsg |
| int nn_stcp::instate |
| uint8_t nn_stcp::outhdr[8] |
| struct nn_msg nn_stcp::outmsg |
| int nn_stcp::outstate |
| struct nn_pipebase nn_stcp::pipebase |
| int nn_stcp::state |
| struct nn_streamhdr nn_stcp::streamhdr |
| struct nn_usock* nn_stcp::usock |
| struct nn_fsm_owner nn_stcp::usock_owner |


WITNESS LIST Appropriations Committee March 27, 2001-1:30P HB 1333 Committee Substitute (Junell) On: Bell, Charles (Texas Department of Health) Cargile, Brad (State Office of Risk Management) Gilbert, Don (Health and Human Services Commission) Hamilton, Billy (Comptroller of Public Accounts) Josselet, Ron (State Office of Risk Management) Rose, Leilani (Texas Department of Health) Scott, Wayne (Texas Department of Criminal Justice) Budget On: Powell, Don (Texas A&M University System)


Media Coverage: Samsung Newsroom
Full paper link: IEEE Explore
Refractive errors are the most common visual defects in humans. They are corrected using lenses whose power is determined using expensive and bulky devices operated by trained professionals.
Figure below presents common types of refractive errors, their causes and consequences. Globally, more than two billion people have refractive errors and 670 million live without corrective glasses, lenses or surgery, causing impaired vision. In developing countries, on average only 20% of people with refractive errors have access to vision correction.
We exploit commercial virtual reality (VR) setup to create a portable and inexpensive system for objective estimation of spherical refractive errors. In doing so, we aim to keep hardware additions simple and to a minimum. We add a plain reflecting mirror in a VR headset to project optotypes on programmable focal planes at varying distances from the subject’s eye. An interactive interface uses feedback from the user to estimate accommodation range and spherical refractive errors automatically.


X-XSS
https://localhost:8443/non-secure/x-xss?message=<script>alert('X-XSS Attack!!');</script>
https://localhost:8443/secure/x-xss?message=<script>alert('X-XSS Attack!!');</script>


THIS IS AWESOME
no matter what, matter how
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A simple arithmetic calculator.
number
the radix to use.
the first number to add.
the second number to add.
the result of adding the two numbers.
Calculator
!Calculator
A new base-2 calculator.
A new decimal calculator.
Returns an iterable object that will compute n values in the fibonacci sequence.
n
the number of places to compute.


Diabolique A Film Review By Michael Redman Copyright 1996 By Michael Redman
*1/2 (out of ****)
The word to describe Sharon Stone is "wonder". Not that she _is_ a wonder, but rather that I wonder how she can be so inconsistent. She has a dynamic screen presence in "Basic Instinct", turns in a surprisingly fine acting job in "Casino", but possesses neither of those here.
 In a comedy of errors and unexpected twists straight out of Hitchcock (as in `homage to' [read "steal from"]), it turns out that someone saw them or he's not dead or maybe...
Kathy Bates turns in a credible, if unspectacular, performance as an investigative police detective. Her character is a bit dull but realistic, although her actions at the end are puzzling. Adjani is more than satisfactory as the timid beaten spouse driven to desperation.
It's Stone that is a disappointment among the actors. How can she be the epitome of a femme fatale in previous films and come off as a blank in this one? Costumed in skin-tight clothes and looking down her nose at everyone, she is someone you would want to avoid because she is boring, not enticingly dangerous. Even the threat (or promise?) of a lesbian relationship between the conspirators is only half played out.
On the positive side, there are enough unexpected plot developments to keep your interest alive. That is if you can put up with Stone's cardboard cut-out character and scenes directly lifted from Hitch's movies.
[This appeared in the 3/28/96 "Bloomington Voice", Bloomington, Indiana. Michael Redman can be contacted at<EMAIL_ADDRESS>--<EMAIL_ADDRESS>This week's film review at http://www.bvoice.com/ Film reviews archive at http://us.imdb.com/M/reviews_by?Michael%20Redman
The review above was posted to the
rec.arts.movies.reviews newsgroup (de.rec.film.kritiken for German reviews).
The Internet Movie Database accepts no responsibility for the contents of the
review and has no editorial control. Unless stated otherwise, the copyright
belongs to the author.
Please direct comments/criticisms of the review to relevant newsgroups.
Broken URLs inthe reviews are the responsibility of the author.
The formatting of the review is likely to differ from the original due
to ASCII to HTML conversion.
Related links: index of all rec.arts.movies.reviews reviews


The tight, compact city of Washington, D.C. is a hub for political
and legislative laws surrounding the Internet. As we go forward
with our rapidly increasing discovery of new and exciting technology,
Washington, D.C. will be an important place literally and symbolically.
Huge governmental decisions about the Internet will be made right here,
which is why we decided to have this beautiful city be this year's host.
"A great discussion on a plethora of pressing topics.Everyone should try to
attend this conference." -The Huffington Post
"This conference brings up discussion about hot topics like AI, net neutrality, and internet security
and asks: 'What is really going on here?'" -Business Insider
"This conference not only discusses social implications of the Internet, but also legislative, legal, and
governmental implications. All possible outcomes when it comes to the future of the
Internet are considered and pondered upon." -Forbes
The Future of the Internet conference was established in 2003. Back then
it spoke about issues like the rising popularity of online shopping, WiFi,
and the rising superpower that was Google. Spearheaded by the top inventers,
engineers, commentators, and web designers in the technology industry,
this conference makes a goal to discuss and analyze the implications of the
Internet as we move forward. All angles and sides are covered including societal
and governmental. Additionally, everyday issues regarding the common person are
discussed since we live in an ambiguous time where anything can happen with such
rapidly progressing internet technology.


<pfe-button>
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Primary
Secondary
Tertiary
Danger
Control
<pfe-button> in a form
Submit a Form
Submit
The form was submitted
Reset a Form
Reset
<pfe-button> Disabled
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Secondary
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Tertiary
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<pfe-button> Events
Listening for the pfe-button:click event
Click Me
Total Clicks:
0
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<pfe-button> Dynamic text
My Button


Our focus group took place on tuestday right after we presented our proyect to the group. Because of the lack of time, proyects and finals, only 3 went to the meeting. The meeting was on the ITESM library, so the participants could have a much better experience and compare our final product to the original library website. The participants arrived at 1 pm, so we started first with our presentation about our proyect, then we moved on with the solution that we chose to implement and finally they were given the chance to test our product. Of course, due to the lack of time we had and the problems that our proyect came across, we had only 5 books in our database, but that's enough for our participants to test it. The results were good, two of our participants said that the page was better looking than the current library webpage, the other participant said it was the same. All of the three participants agreed that the page performed well and all of the 5 books that we have in our database were easy to find.
Note: If you want to use the catalog remember that we have a very limited database. The titles you can search for are: Precalculus, Calculus, Discrete math and University Physics. Do not use spaces where they don't belong


{% extends "base.html" %} {% block title %}
Medieval catalogues > UNIVERSITY AND COLLEGE LIBRARIES OF OXFORD > Corpus Christi College > List of Grocyn's books in Greek, in or soon after 1520
{% endif %}4 identified entries found.
All data was derived from the List of Identifications by Professor Richard Sharpe.
{% if not printing %}
A key to codes used in the List is available (opens in new tab).{% endif %}


You can tell Monocle to go to specific content using an XPath or a CSS selector. This might be useful for implementing search or annotations.
Go to:


Please fill up this form
Initial NAV:
Current NAV:
Rate of return (annual):
Period of investment: (days)
Current NAV:
Expected NAV:
Type of investment:
Expected Interest Rate:
Time Period:(years)
SUBMIT
RESET


--- layout: post title: Restoring Files From a Complete PC Backup date: 2009-09-26 18:53:37.000000000 +02:00 categories: [] tags: - Backup - Restore - Vista - Windows 7 status: publish type: post published: true meta: {} author: login: admin email<EMAIL_ADDRESS>display_name: Philippe first_name: Philippe last_name: Vlérick excerpt: !ruby/object:Hpricot::Doc options: {} ---
Today, I was searching for some files that I used to have on my PC, two installs ago (I’m running Window 7 RC now, before that I was running Windows 7 Beta and before that Windows Vista SP1).
However, I apparently missed something when migrating, as I could not find the files. Hopefully, I could find these on the few backups I made before installing the RC. I made backups using Complete PC Backup feature of Windows 7/Vista.
I wondered how to restore only files from an image that was not from this installation. Restore center does not find other installs backup, hence you cannot use it to restore files from another install’s backup files. As I browsed in the backup folder (that is named WindowsImageBackup), I realized that the files stored in there are some .vhd and a bunch of xml files.
I remembered that one of Windows 7 new feature is that you can mount an .vhd file in the disk manager. I never did this before, and it turned out to be piece of cake. Just read here.
Once this was done, I could access all the content of the backed up drives, and restore what I needed.
Sadly, the files were not there, they were on an install I apparently got rid of, so they are lost forever… Now that I have a Windows Home Server at home, I won’t happen again!


Calculator Instructions
Allows you to perform basic and complex mathematical operations such as modulus, square root, cube root, trigonometric, exponential, logarithmic, hyperbolic functions, etc.
You can operate the calculator using the buttons provided on screen with your mouse.
Do's:
- Be sure to press [C] when beginning a new calculation.
- Simply an equation using parenthesis and other mathematical operators.
- Use the predefined operations such as p (Pi), log, Exp to save time during calculation.
- Use memory function for calculating cumulative totals.
[M+]: Will add displayed value to memory.
[MR]: Will recall the value stored in memory.
[M-]: Subtracts the displayed value from memory.
- Be sure select the angle unit (Deg or Rad) before beginning any calculation.
Note: By default angle unit is set as Degree
Dont's:
- Perform multiple operations together.
- Leave parenthesis unbalanced.
- Change the angle unit (Deg or Rad) while performing a calculation..
Limitations:
- Keyboard operation is disabled.
- The output for a Factorial calculation is precise up to 14 digits.
- The output for Logarithmic and Hyperbolic calculations is precise up to 5 digits.
- Modulus (mod) operation performed on decimal numbers with 15 digits would not be precise.
Use mod operation only if the number comprises of less than 15 digits i.e. mod operation provides best results for smaller numbers.
- The range of value supported by the calculator is 10(-323) to 10(308).


Modern Garage System is a unique and a rare species in the garage field. A car service can involve up to 50 or more components, systems checks and adjustments including: An engine oil change and/or filter replacement. Checking lights, tyres, exhaust and operations of brakes and steering. Ensuring your engine is 'tuned' to run in its peak condition. Modern Garage System services are of high quality and affodable to everyone including common mwananchi.
An approved Modern Garage System with full service. Making our clients happy and smile back to their cars is our first priority.
Modern Garage System has all kind of tools.  Ranging from air rathchet, air compressors,spanners,tyre changers,auto scanners,flex head ratchet,impact wrenches,greese guns,catridges,creepers and all tool chest among others. This makes our services more reliable as one can be able to get everything under one roof at an affordable price,as we consider our customer's finances.
No matter how minor the damage is, its always vital to make sure your car receives the best engine treatment that is available. Modern Garage System got you back when it comes to any services that is to be rendered in your engine. We use the latest diagnostic equipment to help us pinpoint precisely diagnosis your car’s engine status. So if you have a dashboard pop on, see Modern Garage System technicians who will let you know know exactly what needs to be done. Whatever you need, Modern Garage System can handle it – including transmissions,tune ups, spark plugs,filters,air conditioning,batteries,fuel injectors,fuel pumps, and much more. Modern Garage System can keep your old car running into 100,000 mile or more range. So whether its transmission service,fuel pump work or a simple tune up,We are going to take care of your vehicle.
A car's power system consists of the battery, starter and alternator. The battery provides juice to the starter. Then, the alternator gives that battery the energy it needs to power your car. If one of these parts is not working properly, your car won't start or run correctly. At Modern Garage System we ensure your car the best and long lasting power system which accomodates the type of car that you are using.
Located in all our branches, Modern Garage System offer different car wash services depending on the customers preferences. From self-service ,automated , soft touch car,no-touch ,machine dryer,hand,waterless and rinseless car wash. Whatever suits you,we are here to make your car both inside and outside spankingly clean.
Modern Garage System are oil change and lube experts. Synthetic oil is available to better your engine and enahace your vehicle’s performance. Its resistance to heat and viscosity breakdown is why we advocate for it. Always advisble from our team to change your oil every 3 motnhs or the change te miles/kilometres to help keep your car running at peak performance since it helps in your car lasting for long. We have anti freeze, transmission fluid, brake fluid among others.
A well-running car park ensures that users are guaranteed safe, convenient and secure parking that ultimately enhances their experience. At Modern Garage System we ensure efficient Parking area for our clients. Cars must be registred for easy running of the parking therefore holding an increasingly important consideration when setting up access control and security measures.


ETL-PROJECT
an inside look of the Data of Airpotrs, Airlines and Routes
Project Members: Sam Azhari, Alciluz Gomez & Ian Castro
in this Project, we will extract the data of airpots, airlines and routes from public source such as data.world and kaggle.com
we will be using Pandas and Jupyter lab to clean the data to only include airports operations in the US. Some additional data that we will be using are the airports codes (IATA) as the primary key that will assist us in making an engine connection through Jupyter lab to push the data into our Postgres database so we can create an accurate database.
After all the data process, we will create an ERD Diagram with each table primary key and its relationship to other tables. We then will take all the data collected and publish it on a website that will include in addition to our proposal, a more indepth details on how the project was completed, the steps taken and a the Final results.
Links: airlines Data, Airports Data & Routes Data


{% extends "index.html" %} {% block content %}
| Total Income | ${{summary.total_income}} |
| Less Witholding Tax | ${{summary.less_witholding_tax}} |
| Remaining PAYE | ${{summary.remaining_paye_to_be_paid}} |
| Plus GST | ${{summary.plus_gst}} |
| Paid to Account | ${{summary.paid_to_account}} |
| Remaining GST + PAYE | ${{summary.remaining_gst_and_paye_to_be_paid}} |
| Disposable Income | ${{summary.disposable_income}} |


DEVIN PIZZA!!
Delivering right to your door-step!
Home to the only HAND MADE pizzas in the region! Made with ingredients sourced locally to ensure freshness and goodness! Diet tomorrow. Pizza Today!


Add a bit of 3D to GeoJSON! Select a color below and start drawing a Polygon in the map. Once you're done, it gets extruded.
Color: Height:


Code Vein season pass content will release in 2020, free update in December
by Aran SuddiBandai Namco has confirmed that the Code Vein season pass content will be released from early 2020 with three separate packs. These three packs will all contain new story content, bosses to fight, and customization gear to deck out your vampiric fighter. While it may be a bit of time before the season pass content comes out it doesn’t mean Code Vein players will have to without. In December there will be a free update that will add photo mode, a height option, and more customization options.
In our review of Code Vein Miguel wrote:
Code Vein is addictive, yet frustrating. It’s promising, yet unpolished. There are a lot of interesting ideas here that come together to craft a unique and engaging experience. I just wish that the flaws here weren’t so glaring, because they keep Code Vein from being a great game instead of just a good one.
You can read our full Code Vein review here.
Source: Twitter


|
Description (more details) :
|
This contract is related to the implementation of the new request for reconsideration (for Employment Insurance) and appeal process (Social Security Tribunal) for the Employment Insurance, Canada Pension and Old Age Security programs. The purpose of this contract is to assist the Department in a review of current governance, accountabilities and roles and responsibilities as they relate to reconsideration and appeal processing within programs areas and to develop and implement business architecture and change management approach that provides for increased alignment, efficiency and is cost effective.
|


|
JB.Toolkit
A collection of useful classes, extensions and tools written in C# to aid in a wide variety of development. With components for ASP Net MVC, Winform and Console applications. Integrations for Google, AD and SQL and pre-written implementations / helpers for a variety of tasks... Just Because.
|
Abstract database provider class More...
Public Types | |
| enum | CommandType { CommandType.DEFAULT, CommandType.STORED_PROCEDURE } |
| What kind of SQL script - a normal query or a stored procedure? More... | |
Public Member Functions | |
| virtual DataTable | GetDataTable (string command, out string errMsg, CommandType commandType=CommandType.DEFAULT, bool throwOnError=true) |
| Returns a datatable result from an SQL query string More... | |
| virtual DbResult | GetDataTableEx (string command) |
| Returns a datatable result from an SQL query string More... | |
| virtual DataTable | GetDataTable (string command, CommandType commandType=CommandType.DEFAULT, bool throwOnError=true) |
| Returns a datatable result from an SQL query string More... | |
| virtual DbResult | GetDataSetEx (string command) |
| Returns a datatable result from an SQL query string (data set can hold multiple DataTables, for example when executing store procedures that return multiple result sets). More... | |
| virtual DataSet | GetDataSet (string command, out string errMsg, CommandType commandType=CommandType.DEFAULT, bool throwOnError=true) |
| Returns a datatable result from an SQL query string (data set can hold multiple DataTables, for example when executing store procedures that return multiple result sets). More... | |
| virtual DataSet | GetDataSet (string command, CommandType commandType=CommandType.DEFAULT, bool throwOnError=true) |
| Returns a dataset result from an SQL query string (data set can hold multiple DataTables, for example when executing store procedures that return multiple result sets). More... | |
| virtual string | GetScalerResult (string command, out string errMsg, bool throwOnError=true) |
| Gets a single string from the database given an SQL query (first column, first row) - Typically used to retrieve HTML processed at the database level More... | |
| virtual DbResult | GetScalerResultEx (string command) |
| Gets a single string from the database given an SQL query (first column, first row) - Typically used to retrieve HTML processed at the database level More... | |
| virtual string | GetScalerResult (string command, bool throwOnError=true) |
| Gets a single string from the database given an SQL query (first column, first row) - Typically used to retrieve HTML processed at the database level More... | |
| virtual DbResult | ExecuteNonQueryEx (string command) |
| Executes SQL and doesn't expect a result set More... | |
| virtual bool | ExecuteNonQuery (string command, out string errMsg, bool throwOnError=true) |
| Executes SQL and doesn't expect a result set More... | |
| virtual DbResult | ExecuteNonQueryScopeIdentityEx (string command) |
| Executes SQL and will provide a scoped identity More... | |
| virtual bool | ExecuteNonQueryScopeIdentity (string command, out string errMsg, out string scopedIdentity, bool throwOnError=true) |
| Executes SQL and will provide a scoped identity More... | |
| DbConnection (string dbName, string connectionString, int userId=0, bool enableLogging=true, string applicationName=null) | |
Static Public Member Functions | |
| static string | ApplyInitialCatalogToConnectionString (string databaseName, string connectionString) |
Protected Member Functions | |
| async Task< IEnumerable< T > > | QueryAsync< T > (string sql, object sqlParameters=null) |
| Uses Dapper to query the database, returning an IEnumerable of the object More... | |
| async Task< T > | FirstOrDefaultAsync< T > (string sql, object sqlParameters) |
| Uses Dapper to query the database, returning an object of a given type - returning object of a single row More... | |
| async Task< T > | SingleOrDefaultAsync< T > (string sql, object sqlParameters=null) |
| Uses Dapper to query the database, returning an object of a given type - returning object of a single row More... | |
| async Task< int > | ExecuteAsync (string sql, object sqlParameters) |
| Uses Dapper to execute a command (i.e. insert or udpate statement) - Returning an integer if a row update has been performed with a primary key or increment in the table More... | |
| async Task< T > | ExecuteScalarAsync< T > (string sql, object sqlParameters) |
| Uses Dapper to query the database, returning an object of a given type - returning object of a single row More... | |
Properties | |
| string | DbName [get, set] |
| string | ConnectionString [get, set] |
| bool | EnableLogging [get, set] |
| bool | UseSessionForSharedObjects [get, set] |
| DbLogger | Logger [get, set] |
| Include logger class for logging of errors More... | |
Abstract database provider class
|
strong |
| JBToolkit.Database.DbConnection.DbConnection | ( | string | dbName, |
| string | connectionString, | ||
| int | userId = 0 , |
||
| bool | enableLogging = true , |
||
| string | applicationName = null |
||
| ) |
|
static |
|
protected |
Uses Dapper to execute a command (i.e. insert or udpate statement) - Returning an integer if a row update has been performed with a primary key or increment in the table
| sql | SQL command |
| sqlParameters | Parameters in the form @parameterName = valueOrObject - @paremeterName is Annoymous type (i.e. the @) |
|
virtual |
Executes SQL and doesn't expect a result set
| command | SQL command to execute |
|
virtual |
Executes SQL and doesn't expect a result set
| command |
|
virtual |
Executes SQL and will provide a scoped identity
| command | SQL command string to execute |
| errMsg | Any error messages |
| scopedIdentity | The scoped identity after executing the command |
|
virtual |
Executes SQL and will provide a scoped identity
| command |
|
protected |
Uses Dapper to query the database, returning an object of a given type - returning object of a single row
| T | Type of object |
| sql | SQL command |
| sqlParameters | Parameters in the form @parameterName = valueOrObject - @paremeterName is Annoymous type (i.e. the @) |
|
protected |
Uses Dapper to query the database, returning an object of a given type - returning object of a single row
| T | Type of object |
| sql | SQL command |
| sqlParameters | Parameters in the form @parameterName = valueOrObject - @paremeterName is Annoymous type (i.e. the @) |
|
virtual |
Returns a dataset result from an SQL query string (data set can hold multiple DataTables, for example when executing store procedures that return multiple result sets).
| dbName | Instance DB name to use |
| command | The SQL query string |
| commandType | Normal query or stored procedure |
|
virtual |
Returns a datatable result from an SQL query string (data set can hold multiple DataTables, for example when executing store procedures that return multiple result sets).
| dbName | Instance DB name to use |
| command | The SQL query string |
| commandType | Normal query or stored procedure |
|
virtual |
Returns a datatable result from an SQL query string (data set can hold multiple DataTables, for example when executing store procedures that return multiple result sets).
| jqt | The pre-created Jquery Data Table object |
|
virtual |
Returns a datatable result from an SQL query string
| dbName | Instance DB name to use |
| command | The SQL query string |
| commandType | Normal query or stored procedure |
|
virtual |
Returns a datatable result from an SQL query string
| dbName | Instance DB name to use |
| command | The SQL query string |
| commandType | Normal query or stored procedure |
|
virtual |
Returns a datatable result from an SQL query string
| jqt | The pre-created Jquery Data Table object |
|
virtual |
Gets a single string from the database given an SQL query (first column, first row) - Typically used to retrieve HTML processed at the database level
| command | The SQL query string |
|
virtual |
Gets a single string from the database given an SQL query (first column, first row) - Typically used to retrieve HTML processed at the database level
| command | The SQL query string |
|
virtual |
Gets a single string from the database given an SQL query (first column, first row) - Typically used to retrieve HTML processed at the database level
| command | SQL Command string |
|
protected |
Uses Dapper to query the database, returning an IEnumerable of the object
| T | Type of object |
| sql | SQL command |
| sqlParameters | Parameters in the form @parameterName = valueOrObject - @paremeterName is Annoymous type (i.e. the @) |
|
protected |
Uses Dapper to query the database, returning an object of a given type - returning object of a single row
| T | Type of object |
| sql | SQL command |
| sqlParameters | Parameters in the form @parameterName = valueOrObject - @paremeterName is Annoymous type (i.e. the @) |
|
getset |
|
getset |
|
getset |
|
getset |
Include logger class for logging of errors
|
getset |


"I don't know, Luke."
"What can we do? Look at the chap. Look at him. He's miserable. Don't you want him to have what we have? Don't you want everyone to have what we have?"
"Yes, but.... It's so risky. How do we know the same trick will work twice? How do we know that either of us will be able to help him?"
"We have to try, Jess."
"Help me, please, mates. I want to sleep, you see. I've not slept for five days. My alarm clock stopped five days ago so I don't dare drop off."


Slideshows
Description
Demo
Standalone slideshow page
Page with injected slides
Page with a composition of embedded and injected slides
Standalone slideshow page with filters for the first and the third slide.
Documentation


Client 1
- move with A/D keys, press space to jump
Lag =
ms · Fps =
·
Connect
LagVariance =
ms · Loss =
Server
Fps =
·
Always Sync
Client 2
- move with ↑/←/↓/→ keys
Lag =
ms · Fps =
·
Connect
LagVariance =
ms · Loss =


{% extends 'core/wizard-step-base.html' %}
{% block head_title %}ERP - great.gov.uk{% endblock %}
{% block step_title %}Are you aware of changes to your sales for products related to these goods since Brexit?{% endblock %}
{% block caption %}The more data you give, the better we can assess the impact to your business.{% endblock %}


fun <T> Assert<T>.isNotSameAs(expected: Any?): Unit
Asserts the value is not the same as the expected one, using !==.
!==
See Also
isSameAs
isNotEqualTo


PDF Analysis Results
We think the text inside the pdf is...
Page: [[${textStat.index} + 1]]
[[${text}]]