--- title: Combined Half No-Hitters author: ~ date: '2020-12-23' slug: combined-half-no-hitters categories: [] tags: [] comments: no showcomments: yes showpagemeta: yes ---
In August 2020 on Episode 1580 of “Effectively Wild”, there was a discussion about “Combined Half No-Hitters”, where neither team allows a hit through 4.5 innings, leading to 9 total half-innings without a hit. I did the queries in my Retrosheet database to find a list of every combined half no-hitter.
To look this up, I first read in attached my R session to my PostgreSQL database using the “dbcon.R” file, then read in the necessary columns of the play-by-play table.
library(tidyverse)
library(lubridate)
source("dbcon.R")
pbp <- dbGetQuery(con, "select game_id, away_team_id, inn_ct, bat_home_id, event_cd from retro_pbp_2")
games <- dbGetQuery(con, "select game_id, home_starting_pitcher_name, visitor_starting_pitcher_name from retro_games")
I then filter the play-by-play to the first 4.5 innings of the games, grouped by the game, and counted the number of hits (hits have an event code between 20 and 23). Games that fit the combined half no-hitter description will have no hits in the first 4.5 innings, so I filter to the games that have no hits and arrange by most recent date. The below table shows every combined half no-hitter in the database.
nohit <- pbp %>%
filter(inn_ct < 5 | (inn_ct == 5 & bat_home_id == 0)) %>%
group_by(game_id, away_team_id) %>%
summarize(n_hits = sum(event_cd %in% 20:23, na.rm = TRUE)) %>%
ungroup() %>%
filter(n_hits == 0) %>%
arrange(desc(as.numeric(substr(game_id, 4,11))))
nohit %>%
mutate(home_team = substr(game_id, 1,3)) %>%
mutate(date = ymd(as.numeric(substr(game_id, 4,11)))) %>%
left_join(games, by = "game_id") %>%
select(Date = date,
"Home Team" = home_team,
"Home Starter" = home_starting_pitcher_name,
"Away Team" = away_team_id,
"Away Starter" = visitor_starting_pitcher_name) %>%
kableExtra::kable() %>%
kableExtra::kable_styling() %>%
kableExtra::scroll_box(height = "500px")
| Date | Home Team | Home Starter | Away Team | Away Starter |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2020-09-20 | SEA | Justin Dunn | SDN | Dinelson Lamet |
| 2020-09-10 | OAK | Sean Manaea | HOU | Jose Urquidy |
| 2020-08-18 | MIN | Kenta Maeda | MIL | Corbin Burnes |
| 2019-04-04 | NYN | Noah Syndergaard | WAS | Stephen Strasburg |
| 2019-03-28 | TOR | Marcus Stroman | DET | Jordan Zimmermann |
| 2018-08-22 | TOR | Thomas Pannone | BAL | David Hess |
| 2018-08-03 | OAK | Brett Anderson | DET | Blaine Hardy |
| 2018-05-06 | NYA | Domingo German | CLE | Mike Clevinger |
| 2017-08-20 | DET | Justin Verlander | LAN | Kenta Maeda |
| 2016-05-30 | ANA | Jhoulys Chacin | DET | Justin Verlander |
| 2015-07-29 | TBA | Chris Archer | DET | Justin Verlander |
| 2015-06-24 | TBA | Nathan Karns | TOR | Marco Estrada |
| 2014-08-02 | NYN | Jacob deGrom | SFN | Jake Peavy |
| 2014-04-17 | CHA | Chris Sale | BOS | Jon Lester |
| 2014-04-02 | MIL | Matt Garza | ATL | Aaron Harang |
| 2012-04-07 | CLE | Ubaldo Jimenez | TOR | Brandon Morrow |
| 2011-06-24 | PHI | Vance Worley | OAK | Guillermo Moscoso |
| 2011-04-24 | FLO | Josh Johnson | COL | Ubaldo Jimenez |
| 2011-04-13 | PIT | Kevin Correia | MIL | Shaun Marcum |
| 2010-10-01 | CIN | Travis Wood | MIL | Mark Rogers |
| 2010-08-01 | CHA | Gavin Floyd | OAK | Gio Gonzalez |
| 2010-07-26 | TBA | Matt Garza | DET | Max Scherzer |
| 2010-06-13 | CHN | Ted Lilly | CHA | Gavin Floyd |
| 2009-05-25 | MIL | Yovani Gallardo | SLN | Chris Carpenter |
| 2008-07-09 | LAN | Derek Lowe | ATL | Tim Hudson |
| 2007-08-21 | DET | Jair Jurrjens | CLE | Fausto Carmona |
| 2007-05-13 | TOR | Shaun Marcum | TBA | Jae Weong Seo |
| 2006-09-25 | TOR | Shaun Marcum | BOS | Tim Wakefield |
| 2006-05-08 | TOR | Roy Halladay | ANA | Jeff Weaver |
| 2006-05-07 | TOR | Casey Janssen | ANA | John Lackey |
| 2003-06-18 | NYA | Roger Clemens | TBA | Victor Zambrano |
| 2002-08-22 | BAL | John Stephens | TBA | Jorge Sosa |
| 2001-08-04 | HOU | Roy Oswalt | MON | Tomo Ohka |
| 2000-07-29 | MIN | Eric Milton | NYA | Roger Clemens |
| 1997-07-27 | TOR | Pat Hentgen | KCA | Jose Rosado |
| 1997-06-10 | SFN | William VanLandingham | FLO | Kevin Brown |
| 1996-05-01 | NYN | Mark Clark | MON | Pedro Martinez |
| 1994-07-28 | SDN | Bill Krueger | CIN | Erik Hanson |
| 1994-04-09 | NYA | Jimmy Key | DET | Mike Moore |
| 1993-05-22 | KCA | Kevin Appier | SEA | Jim Converse |
| 1992-05-12 | HOU | Jimmy Jones | CHN | Mike Morgan |
| 1991-07-28 | LAN | Mike Morgan | MON | Dennis Martinez |
| 1991-06-18 | DET | Frank Tanana | OAK | Bob Welch |
| 1991-06-12 | OAK | Mike Moore | DET | Frank Tanana |
| 1990-07-01 | CHA | Greg Hibbard | NYA | Andy Hawkins |
| 1988-09-16 | CIN | Tom Browning | LAN | Tim Belcher |
| 1987-09-27 | OAK | Rick Honeycutt | CHA | Dave LaPoint |
| 1986-06-27 | OAK | Chris Codiroli | CHA | Neil Allen |
| 1986-06-24 | DET | Eric King | BAL | Scott McGregor |
| 1986-06-17 | MIL | Danny Darwin | TOR | Jimmy Key |
| 1984-05-20 | PIT | Jose DeLeon | ATL | Len Barker |
| 1983-08-19 | LAN | Alejandro Pena | PHI | Steve Carlton |
| 1983-05-27 | SDN | Eric Show | NYN | Tom Seaver |
| 1980-07-13 | CHA | Steve Trout | NYA | Rudy May |
| 1980-04-30 | TOR | Jesse Jefferson | KCA | Larry Gura |
| 1979-09-03 | HOU | Joe Niekro | LAN | Jerry Reuss |
| 1979-04-07 | CLE | Rick Waits | BOS | Mike Torrez |
| 1978-07-23 | LAN | Don Sutton | SLN | Pete Vuckovich |
| 1978-06-16 | CIN | Tom Seaver | SLN | John Denny |
| 1977-06-09 | CHN | Bill Bonham | SFN | Ed Halicki |
| 1977-06-08 | CAL | Nolan Ryan | TOR | Jesse Jefferson |
| 1976-06-23 | HOU | J.R. Richard | LAN | Rick Rhoden |
| 1976-06-07 | PIT | Bruce Kison | CIN | Jack Billingham |
| 1974-07-13 | CHA | Wilbur Wood | BAL | Mike Cuellar |
| 1973-09-26 | OAK | Catfish Hunter | MIN | Bert Blyleven |
| 1973-08-19 | CHN | Rick Reuschel | LAN | Tommy John |
| 1973-08-03 | CAL | Bill Singer | OAK | Vida Blue |
| 1973-06-12 | HOU | Ken Forsch | CHN | Rick Reuschel |
| 1972-07-27 | CHA | Stan Bahnsen | KCA | Roger Nelson |
| 1971-09-22 | BOS | Mike Garman | DET | Mickey Lolich |
| 1971-04-13 | CHA | Tom Bradley | CAL | Andy Messersmith |
| 1968-05-07 | ATL | Dick Kelley | PIT | Al McBean |
| 1967-08-16 | WS2 | Camilo Pascual | CLE | Steve Hargan |
| 1965-09-19 | PIT | Bob Veale | PHI | Chris Short |
| 1965-09-09 | LAN | Sandy Koufax | CHN | Bob Hendley |
| 1965-07-09 | CAL | George Brunet | CLE | Ralph Terry |
| 1964-09-11 | MLN | Denny Lemaster | CIN | Jim Maloney |
| 1963-09-05 | SFN | Bobby Bolin | HOU | Don Nottebart |
| 1963-08-10 | LAA | Dean Chance | NYA | Whitey Ford |
| 1963-07-16 | CHN | Bob Buhl | MLN | Bob Sadowski |
| 1959-07-17 | NYA | Ralph Terry | CHA | Early Wynn |
| 1959-06-18 | CHN | Moe Drabowsky | PIT | Ron Kline |
| 1959-04-10 | PHI | Robin Roberts | CIN | Don Newcombe |
| 1956-07-04 | DET | Paul Foytack | CLE | Herb Score |
| 1955-09-07 | NYA | Whitey Ford | KC1 | Arnie Portocarrero |
| 1955-06-01 | KC1 | Ray Herbert | NYA | Johnny Kucks |
| 1954-06-09 | WS1 | Bob Porterfield | CLE | Mike Garcia |
| 1953-07-10 | CHA | Billy Pierce | CLE | Bob Feller |
| 1952-05-15 | DET | Virgil Trucks | WS1 | Bob Porterfield |
| 1951-07-12 | CLE | Bob Feller | NYA | Allie Reynolds |
| 1947-06-22 | CIN | Ewell Blackwell | BRO | Joe Hatten |
| 1944-09-16 | BSN | Red Barrett | BRO | Chink Zachary |
| 1944-08-06 | PHA | Jesse Flores | NYA | Monk Dubiel |
| 1944-05-17 | PHA | Bobo Newsom | DET | Dizzy Trout |
| 1942-04-19 | CHN | Claude Passeau | CIN | Paul Derringer |
| 1941-09-13 | SLN | Mort Cooper | BRO | Whit Wyatt |
| 1939-07-08 | NYA | Marius Russo | BOS | Denny Galehouse |
| 1936-09-01 | PHA | Red Bullock | DET | Schoolboy Rowe |
| 1934-05-28 | NY1 | Hal Schumacher | PIT | Larry French |
| 1933-07-20 | WS1 | General Crowder | DET | Tommy Bridges |
| 1931-09-21 | BOS | Ed Morris | SLA | Sam Gray |
| 1927-09-17 | PHA | Eddie Rommel | SLA | Sad Sam Jones |
| 1927-08-11 | SLN | Pete Alexander | PIT | Vic Aldridge |
| 1926-09-06 | CIN | Jakie May | CHN | Charlie Root |
| 1925-08-15 | NY1 | Virgil Barnes | BRO | Dazzy Vance |
| 1924-04-15 | BOS | Howard Ehmke | NYA | Bob Shawkey |
| 1919-08-10 | WS1 | Jim Shaw | CHA | Eddie Cicotte |
| 1918-06-05 | CLE | Johnny Enzmann | BOS | Bullet Joe Bush |
| 1918-05-11 | PHA | Scott Perry | CHA | Frank Shellenback |
| 1916-07-20 | WS1 | Harry Harper | CHA | Reb Russell |
| 1916-04-23 | CHN | George McConnell | PIT | Erv Kantlehner |
There are 111 combined half no-hitters in the database, which is about half the number of true no-hitters. The below chart shows the number of no-hitters of each type for each season going back to 1970.
nohit_real <- pbp %>%
group_by(game_id, away_team_id, bat_home_id) %>%
filter(max(inn_ct) >= 8) %>%
summarize(n_hits = sum(event_cd %in% 20:23, na.rm = TRUE)) %>%
ungroup() %>%
filter(n_hits == 0) %>%
arrange(desc(as.numeric(substr(game_id, 4,11))))
ggplot() +
geom_line(nohit %>% ungroup() %>% count(year = as.numeric(substr(game_id,4,7))) %>% complete(year = 1916:2020, fill = list(n=0)), mapping = aes(x=year, y = n, col = "4.5 Inning"), na.rm = TRUE) +
geom_point(nohit %>% ungroup() %>% count(year = as.numeric(substr(game_id,4,7))) %>% complete(year = 1916:2020, fill = list(n=0)), mapping = aes(x=year, y = n, col = "4.5 Inning"), na.rm = TRUE) +
geom_line(nohit_real %>% ungroup() %>% count(year = as.numeric(substr(game_id,4,7))) %>% complete(year = 1916:2020, fill = list(n=0)), mapping = aes(x=year, y = n, col = "Regular"), na.rm = TRUE) +
geom_point(nohit_real %>% ungroup() %>% count(year = as.numeric(substr(game_id,4,7))) %>% complete(year = 1916:2020, fill = list(n=0)), mapping = aes(x=year, y = n, col = "Regular"), na.rm = TRUE) +
theme_light() +
xlim(c(1970,2020)) +
labs(x= "Year", y = "Number of Games",
col = "No-Hitter Type")
In the episode, Ben Lindbergh and Sam Miller talked about why there are about half as many of these combined half no-hitters as there are regular no-hitters. My theory is that in each game, there are two opportunities for a regular no-hitter (one for the home team, one for the away team), but only one opportunity for a combined half no-hitter.


This book is on order as part of our On-Demand Information Delivery service. It will be in the library's collection soon.
If you need this title urgently, request an interlibrary loan.
Feel free to contact us at<EMAIL_ADDRESS>or call<PHONE_NUMBER> if you have questions.


Paradise
The first thing we did was to go see the beach, but we were in for a way more
impressive view than what we expected. First we got out of the hotel in a pouring
rain and I meen pouring we ended up soaking wet in less than 1 minutes. Once the sky
cleared out we saw where we actually were, staring at the foot of a huge mountain. A
few hundred meter further was the sea, the beach and the amazing view that El nido
is renowned for.
For the first few days of our stay in we enjoy the beaches of El nido. The main
beach next to the village is the starting point of all of the boat tour so we cannot
really swim there. But 30 minutes away by bike (of course..) in pretty much any
direction lead to a paradisiac beach. The fist one we went to we had to go through a
pretty rocky and wet road to get to it. Fortunately for us one of our friends that
happen to live in El nido (Pretty nice place to live) lent us a mountain bike.
We
came across a lot of tourist stuck in the mud or pushing their bikes through the
path. Moreover, the price at the end was more than worth it. A long beach with
beautiful white sand and crystal clean water.
For the next days we proceed to visit different beaches, each of them was more
beautiful than the other. Each of them had perfect view and really odd road. We
eared that normally there’s a small fee for each beach but since we were in low
season it was free.
We also visited and enjoyed the town’s nightlife. One of the bar we really like was
The Pangolin. The bar was the second floor of a beautiful Gelato place
Gusto Gelato.
Alexis
barely fits in the stairs to get up to the bar.
We then had a view of the street and
all of the passers-by in the street. Which may be one of the reason I loved that
bar, we have a really great view of any soul walking by. I felt like sport
commentator… The pina coladas may have help my fun a lot…
We also took one of the snorkeling forfait that the agency offered there. They have
different tour and each agency offers the same 4 group tour. (You can also book
private tour but $$$) We chose the tours C that costed 1200 PHP (we negotiate a bit
and they removed 200 that is the nature conservation tax. they don’t include it in
the price they display…) The trip included food but not water (except during lunch)
and they won’t let you bring any plastic bottle.
I think it’s the only moment in our
trip that we wished we brought a reusable water bottle. The snorkeling was really
beautiful and they bring you in different area and hidden spot. In one case, we had
to go through a hole in a the water to get to the beach and the snorkeling spot on
the other side.
On our last day, we visit the beach at the end of the island. It was a 40 minutes
ride to get there but the beach was even more incredible than all the others. We
were alone on an endless beach, it was amazing. But please, bring water and snacks
there is literally nothing there… at least for now. El Nido is developing at an
incredible rate there’s new business and hotel that opens almost every day!
Finally, it was time to say goodbye to this paradise on earth and go to Vietnam! But
to get there we first needed to to get back to Puerto Princesa through the the
mighty bus ride!
(Here’s more information
about getting from El Nido to Puerto
Princesa) Surprisingly the ride back to Puerto Princesa was smooth and easy,
no need
to hold on to our seat there. But (Yes there’s always a but, sorry) the driver
stopped at every village and sometime on the side of the road to pick up more people
and then drop them off a few kilometers later. Looks like the driver found a way to
get some side money… Anyway, we preferred it this way, it was way safer and the ride
was smooth. Fun fact it only took 30 minutes longer than the ride to El Nido….
Speeding is not always faster. The driver dropped us off at the hotel we stayed at
in Puerto Princesa. We had forgot our keyboard at the hotel and they kept it for us.
They then arrange transportation for us to the airport. From that airport our long
and complex trip to Hanoi Vietnam began.


--- layout: post status: publish published: true title: Fix for Consuming WCF Service in BTS2009 author: display_name: Tomas Restrepo login: tomasr email<EMAIL_ADDRESS>url: http://winterdom.com/ author_login: tomasr author_email<EMAIL_ADDRESS>author_url: http://winterdom.com/ wordpress_id: 1317 wordpress_url: http://winterdom.com/2010/04/fix-for-consuming-wcf-service-in-bts2009 date: '2010-04-01 13:31:01 +0000' date_gmt: '2010-04-01 13:31:01 +0000' categories: - BizTalk tags: [] comments: - id: 1361 author: Scott Banwart's Blog » Blog Archive » Distributed Weekly 44 author_email: '' author_url: http://rogue-technology.com/blog/?p=808 date: '2010-04-02 13:08:26 +0000' date_gmt: '2010-04-02 13:08:26 +0000' content: "[...] Fix for Consuming WCF Service in BTS2009 [...]" ---
It has been brought to my attention that a hotfix has been released for the BizTalk Server 2009 developer tools that should fix the problem I mentioned a few months ago with referencing WCF services within the same BizTalk project as the orchestration that uses them.
I haven’t tried it yet, but I thought someone might be interested in it.


channel.605d60 __
channel.f4f3f5 __
octree __
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This project was created as coursework for CMS.301, Introduction to Game Design.
During the spring of 2016, I worked on a project for CMS.301, An Introduction to Game Design Methods. The project was centered around designing a game based on the use of non-conventional skills. The resultant game was designed for 4-6 players with generally positive feedback from playtesters.
1


Checks if the right number of generic arguments was used for a type, trait, function call or method call.
Corresponds to the
E0107
Rust error.


phase-currentcost¶
CurrentCost data collector script for phase project.
CurrentCost EnviR 128 is an appliance that monitor your electricity consumption and provide an API to retrieve data from USB cable.
phase-currentcost allow use to retrieve data from usb cable using pyserial and transmit information to stdout or to RabbitMQ using Pika module.
More precisly, this script collect instantaneous and historical data from Current Cost. It also take care of usb disconnection, Current Cost bad message format, timeout and power disconnection and send an error on stdout or on RabbitMQ each time for later anlysis. Also it create an udev rule to transform /dev/ttyUSB* to /dev/currentcost for serial port connection.
- phase-currentcost
- Modules
- Todo
- Changelog
- phase-currentcost (v1.0.2) stable; urgency=low
- phase-currentcost (v1.0.1) stable; urgency=low
- phase-currentcost (v1.0.0) stable; urgency=low
- phase-currentcost (v0.9.17) stable; urgency=low
- phase-currentcost (v0.9.16) stable; urgency=low
- phase-currentcost (v0.9.15) stable; urgency=low
- phase-currentcost (v0.9.14) stable; urgency=low
- phase-currentcost (v0.9.13) stable; urgency=low
- phase-currentcost (v0.9.12) stable; urgency=low
- phase-currentcost (v0.9.11) stable; urgency=low
- phase-currentcost (v0.9.10) stable; urgency=low
- phase-currentcost (v0.9.9) stable; urgency=low
- phase-currentcost (v0.9.8) stable; urgency=low
- phase-currentcost (v0.9.7) stable; urgency=low
- phase-currentcost (v0.9.6) stable; urgency=low
- phase-currentcost (v0.9.5) stable; urgency=low
- phase-currentcost (v0.9.4) stable; urgency=low
- phase-currentcost (v0.9.3) stable; urgency=low
- phase-currentcost (v0.9.2) stable; urgency=low
- phase-currentcost (v0.9.1) stable; urgency=low
- phase-currentcost (v0.9.0) stable; urgency=low
- phase-currentcost (v0.8.0) unstable; urgency=low
- phase-currentcost (v0.7.0) unstable; urgency=low
- phase-currentcost (v0.6.0) unstable; urgency=low
- phase-currentcost (v0.5.0) unstable; urgency=low
- phase-currentcost (v0.4.1) unstable; urgency=low
- phase-currentcost (v0.4.0) unstable; urgency=low
- phase-currentcost (v0.3.9) unstable; urgency=low
- phase-currentcost (v0.3.8) unstable; urgency=low
- phase-currentcost (v0.3.7) unstable; urgency=low
- phase-currentcost (v0.3.6) unstable; urgency=low
- phase-currentcost (v0.3.5) unstable; urgency=low
- phase-currentcost (v0.3.4) unstable; urgency=low
- phase-currentcost (v0.3.3) unstable; urgency=low
- phase-currentcost (v0.3.2) unstable; urgency=low
- phase-currentcost (v0.3.1) unstable; urgency=low
- phase-currentcost (v0.3.0) unstable; urgency=low
- phase-currentcost (v0.2.3) unstable; urgency=low
- phase-currentcost (v0.2.2) unstable; urgency=low
- phase-currentcost (v0.2.1) unstable; urgency=low
- phase-currentcost (v0.2.0) unstable; urgency=low
- phase-currentcost (v0.1.10) unstable; urgency=low
- phase-currentcost (v0.1.9) unstable; urgency=low
- phase-currentcost (v0.1.8) unstable; urgency=low
- phase-currentcost (v0.1.7) unstable; urgency=low
- phase-currentcost (v0.1.6) unstable; urgency=low
- phase-currentcost (v0.1.5) unstable; urgency=low
- phase-currentcost (v0.1.4) unstable; urgency=low
- phase-currentcost (v0.1.3) unstable; urgency=low


[§553A-4] Transfer by gift or exercise of power of appointment. A person may make a transfer by irrevocable gift to, or the irrevocable exercise of a power of appointment in favor of, a custodian for the benefit of a minor pursuant to section 553A-9. [L 1985, c 91, pt of §1]


Variable Table¶
The Variable Table at the bottom of Figure 23 provides access to the original numeric variable values for each simulation run. It is essentially an interactive version of the original table data, where each column represents a single variable and each row contains the variable values for a single ensemble member. Within the table, the cell backgrounds take on one of four color-encodings: input variables are green, outputs are lavender, non-designated variables are white, and the elements of the selected variable are individually colored by their value using the current color map (see Color Themes). Coloring table elements by value highlights the selected color-coding variable, while concurrently providing color correspondence between rows and scatterplot points. The interactive capabilities of the table include: sorting within columns, column (variable) selection, and row (simulation) selection.
Rows that have not been used in the CCA analysis have white backgrounds. CCA requires that all rows have values for each of the columns that are included in the analysis. As shown in Figure 24, the cars in rows 382 and 10 are missing values for Horsepower and MPG, respectively. The missing data are shown with no numeric value and a hatched gray background in the table. Since the columns with missing values were declared as outputs during model creation, rows 382 and 10 have been entirely excluded from the analysis and are drawn in white. If CCA is later rerun, and if Horsepower and MPG are removed from the analysis (if the columns are marked as Neither when creating the new model), then these rows will be included in the calculation and will be color-coded.
Sorting¶
Sorting allows rapid identification of simulations whose variable values are extrema. Additionally, sorting facilitates comparison between simulations whose values are similar within one variable, but whose values for other variables might differ significantly. For instance, in Figure 23 and Figure 24 the tables are sorted by weight. The highlighted row appears adjacent to cars having similar weights, yet the selected car is notable because it gets much better gas mileage.
Although the sorting order is defined by values within a single column, the full row moves in the reordering. To sort on a variable, left-click the small triangular icon in the column header. The initial sort is ascending and the orientation of the triangle reflects this by rendering the triangle with the tip at the top and the wide edge at the bottom. If you click the triangle again, the sorting order is reversed to be descending and the triangle is redrawn with the point at the bottom. The sorting column is independent of variable selection (see Color-Coding Points). Hovering over any of the column headers, the sorting icon for that column becomes visible and may be clicked to initiate sorting on that variable.
Variable Selection¶
Left-clicking the variable name in a column header selects that variable to color-code the scatterplot points in the Simulation View, to color the cell backgrounds in its associated table column, and to highlight that variable’s row in the Correlation View.
Simulation Selection¶
Left-clicking within a table row selects that simulation, which is then highlighted in both the table and the scatterplot. Multiple row selection, as is commonly performed on lists, consists of clicking on a starting row, then using shift-click to select the ending row (either above or below the starting row). This selects both the starting and ending rows along with all rows in between. Individual rows may be added to an existing selection by clicking on them while pressing the control-key. Selected rows are highlighted in the table by increasing the saturation of cell backgrounds, except for cells in the color-coding column (see Variable Table). Selected scatterplot points are highlighted by being redrawn with an increased radius.


Hua Minh Thu
s3878667
OUR TEAM
Shopeverse group which includes Thu, Tuan, Dung, and Ngan, was completed this web. Some of our team members have known each other before and although Tuan is a new member, we work together easily. We did a good job of sharing the work and having the content because we split each part equally among the members so no one does too much or too little. About the content, many opinions are given so there is a lot of controversies, but we all try to agree on the same opinion.


To give blood you need neither extra strength nor extra food, and you will save a life.


|
My Project
|
A kind of MemoryBank which retrieves its data from an underlying LoadImage. More...
#include <memstate.hh>
Public Member Functions | |
| MemoryImage (AddrSpace *spc, int4 ws, int4 ps, LoadImage *ld) | |
| Constructor for a loadimage memorybank. More... | |
| Public Member Functions inherited from MemoryBank | |
| MemoryBank (AddrSpace *spc, int4 ws, int4 ps) | |
| Generic constructor for a memory bank. More... | |
| int4 | getWordSize (void) const |
| Get the number of bytes in a word for this memory bank. More... | |
| int4 | getPageSize (void) const |
| Get the number of bytes in a page for this memory bank. More... | |
| AddrSpace * | getSpace (void) const |
| Get the address space associated with this memory bank. More... | |
| void | setValue (uintb offset, int4 size, uintb val) |
| Set the value of a (small) range of bytes. More... | |
| uintb | getValue (uintb offset, int4 size) const |
| Retrieve the value encoded in a (small) range of bytes. More... | |
| void | setChunk (uintb offset, int4 size, const uint1 *val) |
| Set values of an arbitrary sequence of bytes. More... | |
| void | getChunk (uintb offset, int4 size, uint1 *res) const |
| Retrieve an arbitrary sequence of bytes. More... | |
Protected Member Functions | |
| virtual void | insert (uintb addr, uintb val) |
| Exception is thrown for write attempts. | |
| virtual uintb | find (uintb addr) const |
| Overridden find method. More... | |
| virtual void | getPage (uintb addr, uint1 *res, int4 skip, int4 size) const |
| Overridded getPage method. More... | |
| Protected Member Functions inherited from MemoryBank | |
| virtual void | setPage (uintb addr, const uint1 *val, int4 skip, int4 size) |
| Write data into a memory page. More... | |
Additional Inherited Members | |
| Static Public Member Functions inherited from MemoryBank | |
| static uintb | constructValue (const uint1 *ptr, int4 size, bool bigendian) |
| Decode bytes to value. More... | |
| static void | deconstructValue (uint1 *ptr, uintb val, int4 size, bool bigendian) |
| Encode value to bytes. More... | |
A kind of MemoryBank which retrieves its data from an underlying LoadImage.
Any bytes requested on the bank which lie in the LoadImage are retrieved from the LoadImage. Other addresses in the space are filled in with zero. This bank cannot be written to.
Constructor for a loadimage memorybank.
A MemoryImage needs everything a basic memory bank needs and is needs to know the underlying LoadImage object to forward read reqests to.
| spc | is the address space associated with the memory bank |
| ws | is the number of bytes in the preferred wordsize (must be power of 2) |
| ps | is the number of bytes in a page (must be power of 2) |
| ld | is the underlying LoadImage |
|
protectedvirtual |
Overridden find method.
Find an aligned word from the bank. First an attempt is made to fetch the data from the LoadImage. If this fails, the value is returned as 0.
| addr | is the address of the word to fetch |
Implements MemoryBank.
|
protectedvirtual |
Overridded getPage method.
Retrieve an aligned page from the bank. First an attempt is made to retrieve the page from the LoadImage, which may do its own zero filling. If the attempt fails, the page is entirely filled in with zeros.
Reimplemented from MemoryBank.


PRIO
Section: Linux (8)Updated: 16 December 2001
Index Return to Main Contents
NAME
PRIO - Priority qdiscSYNOPSIS
tc qdisc ... dev dev ( parent classid | root) [ handle major: ] prio [ bands bands ] [ priomap band,band,band... ] [ estimator interval timeconstant ]DESCRIPTION
The PRIO qdisc is a simple classful queueing discipline that contains an arbitrary number of classes of differing priority. The classes are dequeued in numerical descending order of priority. PRIO is a scheduler and never delays packets - it is a work-conserving qdisc, though the qdiscs contained in the classes may not be.Very useful for lowering latency when there is no need for slowing down traffic.
ALGORITHM
On creation with 'tc qdisc add', a fixed number of bands is created. Each band is a class, although is not possible to add classes with 'tc qdisc add', the number of bands to be created must instead be specified on the command line attaching PRIO to its root.When dequeueing, band 0 is tried first and only if it did not deliver a packet does PRIO try band 1, and so onwards. Maximum reliability packets should therefore go to band 0, minimum delay to band 1 and the rest to band 2.
As the PRIO qdisc itself will have minor number 0, band 0 is actually major:1, band 1 is major:2, etc. For major, substitute the major number assigned to the qdisc on 'tc qdisc add' with the handle parameter.
CLASSIFICATION
Three methods are available to PRIO to determine in which band a packet will be enqueued.- From userspace
- A process with sufficient privileges can encode the destination class directly with SO_PRIORITY, see tc(7).
- with a tc filter
- A tc filter attached to the root qdisc can point traffic directly to a class
- with the priomap
- Based on the packet priority, which in turn is derived from the Type of Service assigned to the packet. Only the priomap is specific to this qdisc.
QDISC PARAMETERS
- bands
- Number of bands. If changed from the default of 3, priomap must be updated as well.
- priomap
-
The priomap maps the priority of
a packet to a class. The priority can either be set directly from userspace,
or be derived from the Type of Service of the packet.
Determines how packet priorities, as assigned by the kernel, map to bands. Mapping occurs based on the TOS octet of the packet, which looks like this:
0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 +---+---+---+---+---+---+---+---+ | | | | |PRECEDENCE | TOS |MBZ| | | | | +---+---+---+---+---+---+---+---+
The four TOS bits (the 'TOS field') are defined as:
Binary Decimal Meaning ----------------------------------------- 1000 8 Minimize delay (md) 0100 4 Maximize throughput (mt) 0010 2 Maximize reliability (mr) 0001 1 Minimize monetary cost (mmc) 0000 0 Normal Service
As there is 1 bit to the right of these four bits, the actual value of the TOS field is double the value of the TOS bits. Tcpdump -v -v shows you the value of the entire TOS field, not just the four bits. It is the value you see in the first column of this table:
TOS Bits Means Linux Priority Band ------------------------------------------------------------ 0x0 0 Normal Service 0 Best Effort 1 0x2 1 Minimize Monetary Cost 1 Filler 2 0x4 2 Maximize Reliability 0 Best Effort 1 0x6 3 mmc+mr 0 Best Effort 1 0x8 4 Maximize Throughput 2 Bulk 2 0xa 5 mmc+mt 2 Bulk 2 0xc 6 mr+mt 2 Bulk 2 0xe 7 mmc+mr+mt 2 Bulk 2 0x10 8 Minimize Delay 6 Interactive 0 0x12 9 mmc+md 6 Interactive 0 0x14 10 mr+md 6 Interactive 0 0x16 11 mmc+mr+md 6 Interactive 0 0x18 12 mt+md 4 Int. Bulk 1 0x1a 13 mmc+mt+md 4 Int. Bulk 1 0x1c 14 mr+mt+md 4 Int. Bulk 1 0x1e 15 mmc+mr+mt+md 4 Int. Bulk 1
The second column contains the value of the relevant four TOS bits, followed by their translated meaning. For example, 15 stands for a packet wanting Minimal Monetary Cost, Maximum Reliability, Maximum Throughput AND Minimum Delay.
The fourth column lists the way the Linux kernel interprets the TOS bits, by showing to which Priority they are mapped.
The last column shows the result of the default priomap. On the command line, the default priomap looks like this:
1, 2, 2, 2, 1, 2, 0, 0 , 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1This means that priority 4, for example, gets mapped to band number 1. The priomap also allows you to list higher priorities (> 7) which do not correspond to TOS mappings, but which are set by other means.
This table from RFC 1349 (read it for more details) explains how applications might very well set their TOS bits:
TELNET 1000 (minimize delay) FTP Control 1000 (minimize delay) Data 0100 (maximize throughput) TFTP 1000 (minimize delay) SMTP Command phase 1000 (minimize delay) DATA phase 0100 (maximize throughput) Domain Name Service UDP Query 1000 (minimize delay) TCP Query 0000 Zone Transfer 0100 (maximize throughput) NNTP 0001 (minimize monetary cost) ICMP Errors 0000 Requests 0000 (mostly) Responses <same as request> (mostly)
CLASSES
PRIO classes cannot be configured further - they are automatically created when the PRIO qdisc is attached. Each class however can contain yet a further qdisc.BUGS
Large amounts of traffic in the lower bands can cause starvation of higher bands. Can be prevented by attaching a shaper (for example, tc-tbf(8) to these bands to make sure they cannot dominate the link.AUTHORS
Alexey N. Kuznetsov<EMAIL_ADDRESS>J Hadi Salim<EMAIL_ADDRESS>This manpage maintained by bert hubert<EMAIL_ADDRESS>Index
This document was created by man2html, using the manual pages.
Time: 05:34:30 GMT, December 24, 2015


Acknowledgements
I would like to thank my parents, to whom I dedicate this project. Without their love and support my studies at home and abroad could not have been embarked upon.
I acknowledge the guidance of my supervisor at UCT, Associate Professor J.G.F. Younge, and thank him for his insight and dedication.
Special thanks is also due to Susan van der Schijff and Fanus and Christa Buys for their support throughout my studies in Cape Town. Thanks also goes to David Brown whose knowledge and approach to sculpture has and always will be an inspiration.
In addition, I would like to thank Martin Adams, Charley Van Rooyen, Justin Slack, Tiffany Turkington, Andrew Palmer, Ernest Moses, Godfrey Koff and Rose de Mink, all of whom contributed in various ways towards the completion of the body of practical work.
I acknowledge, with appreciation, financial contributions from the following bursars while studying at UCT:
Human Sciences Research Council
Irma Stern
Jules Kramer Grant
University of Cape Town Research Council
I also acknowledge and thank SCAN - "Interdisciplinair Kenniscentrum voor Computergraphics/Animatie/Multimedia" for giving me the opportunity to put this project on the "World Wide Web" as part of my work done for the course "Voortgezette Opleiding Computergraphics" offered by SCAN in association with Academie Minerva - Hanzehogeschool, Hogeschool van Groningen, Groningen, The Netherlands.
I further acknowledge and thank Mr. Jules van de Vijver, the director of SCAN, for his inspiration in the field of new media and computers and for accepting me to stydy at SCAN.
I acknowledge, with appreciation, financial contributions from the following bursars while studying in Europe:
Foundation for Research Development
Human Sciences Research Council
Stichting Nederlandia
Finally, to the rest of my friends and family, for all your love and support, thank you.
Groningen, The Netherlands, January 1996.


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DOCKET NUMBER |
PLAINTIFF TRIBE |
PAGE NUMBER |
|
329 • 348 |
Cheyenne-Arapaho Tribes of Indians of Oklahoma, et al. • The Cheyenne and Arapaho Tribes of Indians, et al.
Findings of Fact
Opinion of the Commission
Conclusions of Law and Judgment
|
1
64
108-a
|
|
123 |
Cherokee Freedmen, and Cherokee Freedmen's Association, ex rel. Edward Curls, Ruth Claggett, Jackson Smith, Gladys Lannagan, and Wilbert Rogers
Findings of Fact
Opinion of the Commission
Conclusions of Law and Judgment
|
109
127
136-a
|
|
142 • 359 - 363 • 332-A |
The Sisseton and Wahpeton Bands or Tribes, etc. / The Lower Sioux Indian Community, etc. / The Yankton Sioux Tribe
Findings of Fact
Opinion of the Commission
Final Determination
|
137
178
218-a
|
|
46 |
The Nooksack Tribe of Indians on relation of Joseph Louis, Chairman of the General Council
Additional Findings of Fact
Opinion of the Commission
Final Judgment
|
219
225
227-a
|
|
54 |
The Crow Tribe of Indians
Findings of Fact
Opinion of the Commission
Order Denying Request for Additional Compensation for Expert Witnesses
|
228
239
270-a
|
|
317 • 314-C (Consolidated) |
The Kickapoo Tribe of Kansas, et al. • The Peoria Tribe of Indians of Oklahoma, and Amos Robinson Skye on behalf of the Wea Nation
Findings of Fact
Opinion of the Commission
Interlocutory Order
|
271
279
285-a
|
|
110 |
The Lummi Tribe of Indians
Additional Findings of Fact
Opinion of the Commission
Second Interlocutory Order
|
286
294
312a
|
|
268 |
The Chickasaw Nation
Opinion of the Commission
Order Sustaining Motion of Defendant for Summary Judgment
|
313
319-a
|
|
175-A |
The Nez Perce Tribe of Indians or Charles E. Williams and Joseph Redthunder, as representatives of the Nez Perce Tribe of Indians
Order Allowing Fees to Attorneys for the Nez Perce Tribe of Indians in Docket No. 175-A
|
319-b
|
|
316 |
The Kickapoo Tribe of Kansas, the Kickapoo Tribe of Oklahoma, et al.
Finding of Fact
Opinion of the Commission
Interlocutory Order
|
320
333
360-a
|
|
87 |
The Northern Paiute Nation and the bands thereof, ex rel. Walter Voorhees, Avery Winnemucca, Mark Jones, Frank John, Andrew Dick, Dewey Sampson, Hastings Pancho, Willie Steve, Frank Kaiser, Albert Aleck, Harry Sampson, Ann Dowington, Ross Hardin, Ocho Winnemucca; The Walker River of the Walker River Reservation; The Pyramid Lake Tribe of the Pyramid Lake Reservation; The Yerington Paiute Tribe of the Yerington Reservation; The Reno-Sparks Indian Colony; The Paiute Shoshone Tribes of the Fallon Reservation; The Fort McDermitt Paiute Shoshone Tribe
Findings of Fact
Opinion of the Commission
Order
|
361
367
396-a
|
|
54 |
The Crow Tribe of Indians
Opinion Accompanying Order Denying Motion Motion for Rehearing on Determination Disallowing Expenses and Cost of Expert Witnesses
Order Denying Motion for Rehearing on Determination Disallowing Expenses and Costs of Expert Witnesses
|
397
403-a
|
|
209 |
The Iowa Tribe of the Iowa Reservation in Kansas and Nebraska, et al.
Findings of Fact
Interlocutory Order
|
404
407-a
|
|
231 |
The Sac and Fox Tribe of Indians of Oklahoma, et al.
Findings of Fact
Interlocutory Order
|
408
410-a
|
|
10 |
Pawnee Indian Tribe of Oklahoma, consisting of the four confederated bands of Pawnee Indians, namely: Chaui or Grand Pawnee, Kitkehahki or Republican Pawnee, Pitahauerat or Tappage Pawnee, and Skidi, Loup or Wolf Pawnee
Order Amending Findings of Fact
Amended Conclusions of Law and Final Award
|
410-b
410-e
|
|
242 |
The Quinaielt Tribe of Indians, on its behalf; The Quinaielt Tribe of Indians, on its own behalf and on behalf of the Queets Tribe or Band of Indians; Queets Tribe or Band of Indians, on the relation of and represented by Harry Shale, on its own behalf
Findings of Fact in the Matter of the Joint Motion of the Petitioner and Defendent in the above Entitled Docket No. 242 for the Approval of a Proposed Compromise Settlement
|
411
|
|
155 • 242 |
The Quileute Tribe of Indians, on its own behalf, Quileute Tribe of Indians, on its own behalf and on behalf of the Hoh Tribe or Band of Indians: Hoh Tribe or Band of Indians, on relation of and represented by Scott Fisher, on its own behalf • The Quinaielt Tribe of Indians, on its behalf; The Quinaielt Tribe of Indians, on its own behalf and on behalf of the Queets Tribe or Band of Indians; Queets Tribe or Band of Indians, on the relation of and represented by Harry Shale, on its own behalf
Opinion of the Commission
|
423
|
|
155 |
The Quileute Tribe of Indians, on its own behalf, Quileute Tribe of Indians, on its own behalf and on behalf of the Hoh Tribe or Band of Indians: Hoh Tribe or Band of Indians, on relation of and represented by Scott Fisher, on its own behalf
Findings of Fact in the Matter of the Joint Motion of the Petitioner and Defendant in the above Entitled Docket No. 155 for the Approval of a Proposed Compromise Settlement
|
427
|
|
155 • 242 |
The Quileute Tribe of Indians, on its own behalf, Quileute Tribe of Indians, on its own behalf and on behalf of the Hoh Tribe or Band of Indians: Hoh Tribe or Band of Indians, on relation of and represented by Scott Fisher, on its own behalf • The Quinaielt Tribe of Indians, on its behalf; The Quinaielt Tribe of Indians, on its own behalf and on behalf of the Queets Tribe or Band of Indians; Queets Tribe or Band of Indians, on the relation of and represented by Harry Shale, on its own behalf
Opinion of the Commission
|
438
|
|
242 |
The Quinaielt Tribe of Indians, on its behalf; The Quinaielt Tribe of Indians, on its own behalf and on behalf of the Queets Tribe or Band of Indians; Queets Tribe or Band of Indians, on the relation of and represented by Harry Shale, on its own behalf
Final Determination of Judgment
|
441-a
|
|
18-A • 113 • 191 |
Red Lake Pembina and White Earth Bands, et al. • The Little Shell Band of Chippewa Indians, et al. • Turtle Mountain Band of Chippewa Indians
Order Amending Findings of Fact
First Amended Final Award
|
441-b
441-d
|
|
109 |
The Duwamish Tribe of Indians
Additional Findings of Fact
Opinion of the Commission
Final Judgment
|
442
447
449-a
|
|
329 • 348 |
Cheyenne-Arapaho Tribes of Indians of Oklahoma, et al. • The Cheyenne and Arapaho Tribes of Indians, et al.
Order Amending Findings of Fact and Opinion
|
449-b
|


Containers
Containers are one of the most important concepts to grasp in frontend web development. The web, and it's design + framework is essentially made up of rows and columns of information. Modules, if you will. Back in the day, however, there were certain limitations to displaying the data, that is before the div tag's were established - so basically the entire web was made up of tables. And we all know what tabular data looks like.
Since then, the web has vastly improved with powerful CSS properties and refined HTML elements to allow for greater control over how website data is visualized/displayed, and how it's marked up in the document outline.
Take any website and you'll find rows and columns. Like... Vogue, for an example:
What's the Point? Why does it matter?
As soon as you can understand that website data is made up of rows, and then columns inside those rows to define more modules of data, you're good. The reason it matters is that eventually you will want to know how to collapse the data, so that it's more accessible to smaller devices.
A common practice before responsive web design was to give the entire page a content container, say div id="container" and then give that container a fixed width, like width: 1024px; margin: 0 auto, so that it's top and bottom margin is 0 and it's margin left and margin right fit in the center of the page, always at a width of 1024 pixels. An example of this is as follows:
Example 1:
Name of Site
This was generally not considered bad practice among many, as people were viewing web pages on a standard computer, with a standard width they could pretty much hit all the horses with 1024. At the time.
Now, however, we gotta deal with tablets, iPhones, androids, widths of all kinds - mega screens and humongo monitors, etc. Lots of widths. So therefore locking yourself into a set pixel ratio is not safe practice if you want to be a responsive web developer, compatible with lots of different viewports accessing any given URL.
Another Look at Example 1:
The Disadvantages of using IDs
IDs are costly. Classes are far more negotiable over time, and in general - it's bad to use a lot of IDs. In case anything needs to change down the road, it's harder to back track from IDs. So when you use an ID, ask yourself, am I targeting this element for any type of javascript/interactive goodness? If not, make it a class. You'll be glad you did, later.
The Disadvantages of a div id="container"
More often than not, you'll need to work with multiple backgrounds for a web page that need to span 100% of the width of any row of content, for any browser width. And by only using one container, with a fixed width set in pixels, you limit yourself to one background for the parent of that "contained" area.
View Live Example of Code above (Non Responsive Container)This practice has been replaced by treating each row of content its own container, and allowing the width to be relative to the width of the device looking at it. This example also uses HTML5 markup, which replaces major web concepts that have been founded over time. An example of this would look like this:
Name of Site
Notice the very limited use case of ID's here. If you give the body an ID - this is a good place to jump from on any given page, if you're working with any type of unique styles on a page. Also to keep in mind, if you're using a Content Managing System like WordPress - any CMS of this nature will give the body an ID - so even for projects not using a database, it is a good way to establish unique styles on any given page.
Benefits of treating each row of content as a container instead of only having one container
One of the biggest benefits is this process allows for different backgrounds for different rows of content, while also giving the content inside a container. It would require adding another container, a div is a great use case of this as a div has no extraordinary meaning on the document outline of a web page. We can wrap our content in a div and give it a container, while allowing the parent element to hold a background.
An example of this is as follows:


#include <iFile.h>
Public Methods | |
| virtual void | getName (ViChar fileName[]) const=0 |
| Retrieves the name of this file. More... | |
| virtual ViUInt32 | getSize (tStatus &status)=0 |
| Retrieves the total size of this file in bytes. More... | |
| virtual ViUInt32 | getAvailableSize (tStatus &status)=0 |
| Retrieves the remaining available size, in bytes, in this file. More... | |
| virtual void | openForRead (tStatus &status)=0 |
| Opens this file for reading. More... | |
| virtual void | openForWrite (ViUInt32 sizeInBytes, tStatus &status)=0 |
| Open this file for writing. More... | |
| virtual void | openForLinearWrite (ViUInt32 sizeInBytes, tStatus &status)=0 |
| Open this file for linear (contiguous) writing. More... | |
| virtual void | openForDataWrite (ViUInt32 sizeInBytes, tStatus &status)=0 |
| Open this data file for writing. More... | |
| virtual void | openForDataAppend (tStatus &status)=0 |
| Open this data file for appending additional data. More... | |
| virtual void | close (tStatus &status)=0 |
| Closes this file. More... | |
| virtual ViUInt32 | read (ViPBuf bufferPtr, ViUInt32 numberOfBytes, tStatus &status)=0 |
| Reads from this file. More... | |
| virtual ViUInt32 | write (const ViByte bufferPtr[], ViUInt32 numberOfBytes, tStatus &status)=0 |
| Writes to this file. More... | |
| virtual void | remove (tStatus &status)=0 |
| Removes this file. More... | |
Protected Methods | |
| virtual | ~iFile ()=0 |
| Destructor. | |
Friends | |
| class | tNXT |
|
|
Closes this file. Closes the file that corresponds to this object on the associated NXT. The file is not closed if the specified status is fatal.
|
|
|
Retrieves the remaining available size, in bytes, in this file. This number is only helpful for data logging files, which can contain variable amounts of data. The returned size is undefined if the specified status is fatal.
|
|
|
Retrieves the name of this file.
|
|
|
Retrieves the total size of this file in bytes. The returned size is undefined if the specified status is fatal.
|
|
|
Open this data file for appending additional data. Opens, for appending additional data, the data file that corresponds to this object on the associated NXT. If this file doesn't exist on the NXT, the behavior is undefined. If this file does exist on the NXT, the data that is written is appended to the end of the exiting data. The file is not opened if the specified status is fatal.
|
|
|
Open this data file for writing. Opens, for writing, the data file that corresponds to this object on the associated NXT. This data file differs from normal files in that a data file can be closed before the entire file has been written. If this file doesn't exist on the NXT, it is created. If this file does exist on the NXT, an error is generated. The file is not opened if the specified status is fatal.
|
|
|
Open this file for linear (contiguous) writing. Opens, for linear (contiguous) writing, the file that corresponds to this object on the associated NXT. If this file doesn't exist on the NXT, it is created. If this file does exist on the NXT, an error is generated. The file is not opened if the specified status is fatal.
|
|
|
Opens this file for reading. Opens, for reading, the file that corresponds to this object on the associated NXT. The file is not opened if the specified status is fatal.
|
|
|
Open this file for writing. Opens, for writing, the file that corresponds to this object on the associated NXT. If this file doesn't exist on the NXT, it is created. If this file does exist on the NXT, an error is generated. The file is not opened if the specified status is fatal.
|
|
|
Reads from this file. Reads the specified number of bytes from this file into the specified buffer. No data is read if the specified status is fatal. The ownership of the buffer is not transferred to this file object.
|
|
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Removes this file. Removes the file that corresponds to this object on the associated NXT. The file is not removed if the specified status is fatal.
|
|
|
Writes to this file. Writes the specified number of bytes from the specified buffer to this file. No data is written if the specified status is fatal. The ownership of the buffer is not transferred to this file object.
|
© Copyright 2005-2006, National Instruments Corporation. All rights reserved.


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java.lang.Object it.sauronsoftware.ftp4j.FTPConnector
public abstract class FTPConnector
This abstract class is the base for creating a connector. Connectors are used by the client to establish connections with remote servers.
| Field Summary | |
|---|---|
protected int |
closeTimeout
Timeout in seconds for connection regular closing. |
protected int |
connectionTimeout
Timeout in seconds for connection enstablishing. |
protected int |
readTimeout
Timeout in seconds for read operations. |
| Constructor Summary | |
|---|---|
protected |
FTPConnector()
Builds the connector. |
protected |
FTPConnector(boolean useSuggestedAddressForDataConnectionsDefValue)
Builds the connector. |
| Method Summary | |
|---|---|
void |
abortConnectForCommunicationChannel()
Aborts an ongoing connection attempt for a communication channel. |
abstract java.net.Socket |
connectForCommunicationChannel(java.lang.String host,
int port)
This methods returns an established connection to a remote host, suitable for a FTP communication channel. |
abstract java.net.Socket |
connectForDataTransferChannel(java.lang.String host,
int port)
This methods returns an established connection to a remote host, suitable for a FTP data transfer channel. |
void |
setCloseTimeout(int closeTimeout)
Sets the timeout for close operations. |
void |
setConnectionTimeout(int connectionTimeout)
Sets the timeout for connection operations. |
void |
setReadTimeout(int readTimeout)
Sets the timeout for read operations. |
void |
setUseSuggestedAddressForDataConnections(boolean value)
This flag determines the behavior of the connector when it has to open a connection toward the server to perform a passive data transfer. |
protected java.net.Socket |
tcpConnectForCommunicationChannel(java.lang.String host,
int port)
Creates a socket and connects it to the given host for a communication channel. |
protected java.net.Socket |
tcpConnectForDataTransferChannel(java.lang.String host,
int port)
Creates a socket and connects it to the given host for a data transfer channel. |
| Methods inherited from class java.lang.Object |
|---|
clone, equals, finalize, getClass, hashCode, notify, notifyAll, toString, wait, wait, wait |
| Field Detail |
|---|
protected int connectionTimeout
protected int readTimeout
protected int closeTimeout
| Constructor Detail |
|---|
protected FTPConnector(boolean useSuggestedAddressForDataConnectionsDefValue)
useSuggestedAddressForDataConnectionsDefValue
- The connector's default value for the
useSuggestedAddressForDataConnections flag.setUseSuggestedAddressForDataConnections(boolean)
protected FTPConnector()
| Method Detail |
|---|
public void setConnectionTimeout(int connectionTimeout)
connectionTimeout
- The timeout value in seconds.public void setReadTimeout(int readTimeout)
readTimeout
- The timeout value in seconds.public void setCloseTimeout(int closeTimeout)
closeTimeout
- The timeout value in seconds.public void setUseSuggestedAddressForDataConnections(boolean value)
FTPClient.connect(String)
and
FTPClient.connect(String, int)
methods). In this case, the
response to the PASV command is used only to determinate the port for the
connection.
The default value for this flag (the one used if you never the method is
never called) depends on:
value
- The value for the flag.protected java.net.Socket tcpConnectForCommunicationChannel(java.lang.String host, int port) throws java.io.IOException
connectionTimeout
, readTimeout
and closeTimeout
.
If you are extending FTPConnector, consider using this method to
establish your socket connection for the communication channel, instead
of creating Socket objects, since it is already aware of the timeout
values possibly given by the caller. Moreover the caller can abort
connection calling FTPClient.abortCurrentConnectionAttempt()
.
host
- The host for the connection.port
- The port for the connection.
java.io.IOException
- If connection fails.protected java.net.Socket tcpConnectForDataTransferChannel(java.lang.String host, int port) throws java.io.IOException
connectionTimeout
, readTimeout
and closeTimeout
.
If you are extending FTPConnector, consider using this method to
establish your socket connection for the communication channel, instead
of creating Socket objects, since it is already aware of the timeout
values possibly given by the caller.
host
- The host for the connection.port
- The port for the connection.
java.io.IOException
- If connection fails.public void abortConnectForCommunicationChannel()
public abstract java.net.Socket connectForCommunicationChannel(java.lang.String host, int port) throws java.io.IOException
host
- The remote host name or address.port
- The remote port.
java.io.IOException
- If the connection cannot be established.public abstract java.net.Socket connectForDataTransferChannel(java.lang.String host, int port) throws java.io.IOException
host
- The remote host name or address.port
- The remote port.
java.io.IOException
- If the connection cannot be established.
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| SUMMARY: NESTED | FIELD | CONSTR | METHOD | DETAIL: FIELD | CONSTR | METHOD |


I’m A Celebrity’s Ant McPartin cheekily adjusts his ‘care package’ on live TV
I’m A Celebrity host Ant McPartlin gave viewers an unexpected eyeful during tonight’s episode as he cheekily adjusted his ‘care package’ live on-air.
Ant, 44, and his sidekick Declan Donnelly were giving their commentary after the campmates carried out their latest Bushtucker trial, which saw them abseiling down the side of a cliff in an attempt to win care packages.
For the male campmates likes Myles Stephensons and Andy Whyment, it was a particularly tricky challenge to navigate in regards to their manhood and Ant just couldn’t resist a cheeky joke.
‘I thought Andy and Myles did a great job too although those packages took quite a bashing on the way down,’ the TV host observed.
Dec chimed in: ‘The harnesses were very tight.’
Poor fellas.
As he introduced the next segment, Ant began hoisting up his trousers prompting Dec to ask what was on all of our minds.
‘What are you doing there?’ he enquired to which Ant replied: ‘Just adjusting the old care package.’
Advertisement Advertisement
And the words of Phoebe from Friends echoed in all our ears: ‘My eyes. MY EYES.’
Reacting to Ant’s cheeky quip, one ITV viewer tweeted: ‘I’m distracted by Ant’s care package,’ although we’re not sure if they were horrified or entertained.
Another advised: ‘Ant I’d be carful sorting your care package on live television.’
One viewer shared a meme of them spitting out their drink and, frankly, the other tweets are just too NSFW for publication.
The campmates were abseiling in a bid to win their special packages from home and Emmerdale actor Andy, Kate Garraway, Nadine Coyle and Rak-Su singer Myles were able to successfully grab hold of their parcels meaning all 12 campmates would receive their care packages.
I’m A Celebrity airs each night at 9pm on ITV.
Got a showbiz story?
If you've got a celebrity story, video or pictures get in touch with the Metro.co.uk entertainment team by emailing us<EMAIL_ADDRESS>calling 020 3615 2145 or by visiting our Submit Stuff page - we'd love to hear from you.


[§334-147] Failure to comply with court order. The court may impose sanctions for violation of the court order. [L 2004, c 44, pt of §20]


Flying from
JFK
CDG
DTW
<-- Fin liste -->
Id:
Message:
Flyning to
JFK
CDG
DTW
Id:
Message:
Prix
Departing
Returning
Travel class
Economy class
Business class
First class
Show flights


Please Note: This sample is provided for guidance only. The provided information, including samples and examples, is not guaranteed for accuracy or legality. Letters and other correspondence should be edited to fit your personal situation. Select and delete this paragraph before printing.
January 11, 2013
I, Sonam Rinchen, residing at 111 Roosevelt Ave. NY 11372, hereby promise to pay back, in full, the borrowed amount of $1800 plus interest to Tsewang Dorjee at 222 Roosevelt Ave. NY 11372. This money will be used for the purpose of buying a new computer for school.
The first payment in the amount of $200 plus 1.5% interest must be paid by March 1, 2013 and on the same date each month thereafter until the full amount is paid back, which must be no later than November 1, 2013.
If I miss a payment or if I am late for a payment, 0.05% interest will be added on the already agreed-upon interest.
If I fail to pay back the total borrowed amount by the agreed-upon date, Mr. Dorjee will be entitled to 1% interest each month in addition to the interest already accrued. If I am unable to pay the interest or the owed amount, Mr. Dorjee will be guaranteed my HD flat screen TV and HP Tablet worth a total of $2,000.
As the borrower, I am aware of the right to be informed that the note can be transferred by the lender to another party. The original terms and agreement will remain effective, but the debt will be payable to a different party, which will be agreed upon at the time of transfer.
Thank you for your cooperation.
Signed,
________________
Sonam Rinchen (Borrower)
_______________
Tsewang Dorjee (Lender)
_______________
Dhondup Namgyal (Witness)
333 Roosevel Avenue, NY 11372


Udacity Web Development course
Solutions to the course assignments.
Assignment 1
Assignment 2 - rot13
Assignment 2 - signup
Assignment 3 - simple blog
Assignment 4 - registration
Assignment 5 - blog Json API
Assignment 6 - memcached blog
Final - wiki


Violent teen who brandished knife and attacked kids with dog lead in court again
Kieron Roberts has admitted breaching his court order.
by Airdrie and Coatbridge Advertiser, https://www.dailyrecord.co.uk/authors/airdrie-and-coatbridge-advertiser/A violent teen has breached a court order given for a spree of attacks in Airdrie.
Kieron Roberts, 18, went on the rampage in August 2017 when he was only 15-years-old.

A week later he placed another pair of teenagers in a state of fear and alarm with his threatening behaviour and shockingly then brandished a knife at a 12-year-old girl on Strain Crescent in Gartlea.
Glasgow resident Roberts could now be tagged for the breach after a restriction of liberty assessment was called for.
Sheriff Petra Collins said: “This was imposed by Sheriff Shankland so I’ll defer for her to deal with it on November 29.”


--- # INFO 610 Fall 2020
Week 1.5
--- # Database Design (Chapter 2) # Why should you be concerned with database design? * Database design is crucial to the consistency, integrity and accuracy of the data in a database. * Inaccurate information is probably the most detrimental result of improper database design * Could adversely affect your organizations bottom line --- # Advantage of Learning a Good Design Methodology * It gives you the skills you need to design a sound database structure. * Avoid duplicate, redundant and invalid data * Guarantees required data and relationships * Organized set of steps and techniques * Put your design mistakes up front before implementation * Reduces time to design * Help you understand your data and domain better --- # Objective of a Good Design * Database supports both required and ad hoc information retrieval * Tables are constructed properly and efficiently * Data integrity is imposed at the field, table and relationship level * Database can support business rules * Database lends itself to future growth --- # Benefits of a Good Design * Database structure is easy to modify and maintain * Data is easy to modify * Information is easy to retrieve * End user applications are easy to develop and build --- # Three primary steps in traditional design * Requirements Analysis * Data modeling * Normalization --- # ER Diagrams * Entity-Relationship modeling * Visual representation of your planned data model * Tables * Table relationships * Relationship characteristics
--- # ER Diagram Connectors
--- # Next week *Normalization ---


Disk status: 0KB of 0KB available. Currently using of RAM.
Server started: N/A (running for N/A)
Load Test Not Running


| Gardens of Grief |
Demo |
1991 |
4 (83%)
|
| The Red in the Sky Is Ours |
Full-length |
1992 |
13 (96%)
|
| With Fear I Kiss the Burning Darkness |
Full-length |
1993 |
9 (77%)
|
| Gardens of Grief |
Single |
1994 |
�
|
| Terminal Spirit Disease |
Full-length |
1994 |
10 (80%)
|
| Slaughter of the Soul |
Full-length |
1995 |
19 (67%)
|
| Cursed to Tour |
Split |
1996 |
1 (50%)
|
| Gardens of Grief / In the Embrace of Evil |
Split |
2001 |
�
|
| Suicidal Final Art |
Compilation |
2001 |
1 (90%)
|
| Maximum Metal |
Split |
2006 |
�
|
| The Flames of the End |
Boxed set |
2010 |
�
|
| Purgatory Unleashed - Live at Wacken |
Live album |
2010 |
1 (75%)
|
| Ultimate Collector's Box Set |
Boxed set |
2010 |
�
|
| Live in Krakow |
Live album |
2010 |
�
|
| Purgatory Unleashed - Live at Wacken 2008 |
Video |
2011 |
�
|
| At the Gates / Decapitated |
Split |
2014 |
�
|
| At War with Reality |
Full-length |
2014 |
8 (75%)
|
| We Are Connected / Language of the Dead |
Split |
2015 |
1 (50%)
|


--- layout: post title: Getting Creative with MapReduce ---
One problem with many existing MapReduce abstraction layers is the utter difficulty of testing queries and workflows. End-to-end tests are maddening to craft in vanilla Hadoop and frustrating at best in Pig and Hive. The difficulty of testing MapReduce workflows makes it scary to change code, and destroys your desire to be creative. A proper testing suite is an absolute prerequisite to doing creative work in big data.
In this blog post, I aim to show how most of the difficulty of writing and testing MapReduce queries stems from the fact that Hadoop confounds application logic with decisions about data storage. These problems are the result of poorly implemented abstractions over the primitives of MapReduce, not problems with the core MapReduce algorithms.
The Cascalog abstraction layer fixes this issue by separating logic from data, allowing you to play creatively at massive scale. (If you're not familiar with Cascalog, know that it's by far the most expressive MapReduce DSL in existence. We make heavy use of Cascalog here at Twitter. I recommend getting started with this introduction, then moving on to the wiki.)
Cascalog and its testing suite, midje-cascalog, allow us to test application logic in isolation; the resulting tests are truly beautiful.
Say you've implemented wordcount in MapReduce, and are looking to write unit tests against your workflow. The Hadoop consulting giant Cloudera defines current best practices in this article:
The current state of the art often involves writing a set of tests that each create a JobConf object, which is configured to use a mapper and reducer, and then set to use the LocalJobRunner (via
JobConf.set(”mapred.job.tracker”, “local”)
). A MapReduce job will then run in a single thread, reading its input from test files stored on the local filesystem and writing its output to another local directory.This process provides a solid mechanism for end-to-end testing, but has several drawbacks. Developing new tests requires adding test inputs to files that are stored alongside one’s program. Validating correct output also requires filesystem access and parsing of the emitted data files. This involves writing a great deal of test harness code, which itself may contain subtle bugs. Finally, this process is slow. Each test requires several seconds to run. Users often find themselves aggregating several unrelated inputs into a single test (violating a unit testing principle of isolating unrelated tests) or performing less exhaustive testing due to the high barriers to test authorship.
This is insane. Written this way, unit tests meant to target application logic are dwarfed by the maintenance they impose.
Most real world MapReduce applications involve chained sequences of many queries; these flows are a nightmare to coordinate and test using the above methods. Perhaps for this reason, Cloudera recommends testing mappers and reducers separately:
your
map()
andreduce()
calls should still be tested individually, as the composition of separate classes may cause unintended bugs to surface.
Again, this is totally batshit crazy. MapReduce queries are functions that operate on datasets. Imagine writing a Clojure function and testing its lines one at a time, in isolation; the approach makes no sense.
A well designed testing suite will examine each MapReduce query as the function that it is. Queries should be tested against a range of inputs, both in isolation and as components of more complicated workflows. It shouldn't matter how one's data is stored; query logic is independent of data storage, and should be tested as such.
I'd like to offer a more sane approach to MapReduce testing. In the following example, I'll write MapReduce query with Cascalog and test it using midje-cascalog, a thin wrapper I wrote over the Midje testing DSL.
Let's say you want to test a Cascalog workflow that examines your user datastore and returns the user with the greatest number of followers. Your workflow's top level query will generate a single tuple containing that user's name and follower-count. Here's the code:
(defn max-followers-query [datastore-path] (let [src (name-vars (complex-subquery datastore-path) ["?user" "?follower-count"])] (cascalog.ops/first-n src 1 :sort ["?follower-count"] :reverse true)))
max-followers-query
is a function that returns a Cascalog subquery. It works like this:
datastore-path
) and passes it into a function called complex-subquery
.
complex-subquery
returns a subquery that generates 2-tuples; this subquery is passed into name-vars
.
name-vars
binds this subquery to src
after naming its output variables ?user
and ?follower-count
.
first-n
returns a subquery that
src
in reverse order by follower count, and
At a high level, the subquery returned by max-followers-query
is responsible for a single piece of application logic:
?follower-count
from the tuples returned by (complex-subquery datastore-path)
.
A correct test of max-followers-query
will test this piece of logic in isolation.
If you were to follow Cloudera's advice on how to test this query, you would have to:
complex-subquery
, and figure out what data it depends on to produce its tuples;
max-followers-query
into a temporary SequenceFile;
This series of steps adds tremendous friction to the testing process, and obscures the purpose of the test. Moreover, the results of any test of max-followers-query
depend on any number of subqueries invoked the call to complex-subquery
.
If your tests are this difficult to write, you're not going to write very many tests. You need tests to be creative; without tests, you won't change production queries in fear of introducing some bug you don't understand.
Midje circumvents all of this complexity by mocking out the result of (complex-subquery datastore-path)
and forcing it to return a specific Clojure sequence of [?user ?follower-count]
tuples.
The following form is a Midje test, or "fact":
(fact?- "Query should return a single tuple containing [most-popular-user, follower-count]." [["richhickey" 2961]] (max-followers-query :path) (provided (complex-subquery :path) => [["sritchie09" 180] ["richhickey" 2961]]))
Facts make statements about queries. The fact passes if these statements are true and fails otherwise. The above fact states that
max-followers-query
is called with the argument :path
,
[ [ richhickey" 2961] ]
,
(complex-subquery :path)
produces [["sritchie09" 180] ["richhickey" 2961]]
.
Fact-based testing separates application logic from the way data is stored. By mocking out complex-subquery
, our fact tests max-followers-query
in isolation and proves it correct for all expected inputs.
This approach is not just better than the "state of the art" of MapReduce testing as defined by Cloudera; it completely obliterates the old way of thinking, and makes it possible to build very complex workflows with a minimum of uncertainty.
Fact-based tests are the building blocks of rock-solid production workflows.
If you're interested in how to construct fact-based tests with midje-cascalog, I go into great detail on functional MapReduce testing idioms and methods in Testing Cascalog with Midje.


This section discusses determining the prompt loss of ions by using the constants of motion. This work was motivated by Dr. Chengkang Pan, who shares an oﬃce with me and recently (2014) published a NF paper discussing this topic.
There are three constants of motion for a guiding center drift, namely, the canonical toroidal angular momentum Pϕ, the magnetic moment μ, and the total kinetic energy 𝜀, which are given, respectively, by
|
| (116) |
|
| (117) |
|
| (118) |
where g(Ψ) = RBϕ, ξ is the cosine of the pitch angle of guiding center velocity (with respect to the local magnetic ﬁeld), Ψ = RAϕ with Aϕ being the toroidal component of the magnetic vector potential, Ze and m are the charge and mass of the ion, respectively.
Next, we use the constraint of the three constants of motion to determine whether an ion with a given initial condition can reach a boundary magnetic surface labeled by Ψa. The initial conditions of an ion is denoted with (Ψ0,B0,v0,ξ0), where Ψ0 labels the ﬂux surface where the particle is initially located, B0 is the magnetic ﬁeld strength at the initial location of the guiding-center, v0 and ξ0 are the initial velocity and pitch angle. The conditions of the particle when it reach the boundary ﬂux surface are denoted with (Ψa,Ba,va,ξa). Then the conservation of Pϕ requires
|
| (119) |
Using the conservation of the kinetic energy, the above equation is written
|
| (120) |
Using the conservation of μ, we obtain
|
| (121) |
which can be written
|
| (122) |
where we does not distinguish between circulating particles and trapped particles. If a particle is a circulating one, then v∥ does not change sign and thus ξ does not change sign either. In this case, equation (122) is written
|
| (123) |
If a particle is a trapped one, then both signs ± in Eq. (122) are possible.
Using Eq. (122), equation (120) is written
|
| (124) |
which can be arranged in the form
|
| (125) |
Equation (125) gives the velocity v0 needed for the particle to reach the ﬂux surface Ψa. The value of v0 given by Eq. (125) varies, depending on the value of Ba, i.e., depending on the poloidal location on the boundary magnetic ﬂux surface. By scanning the poloidal location on the boundary ﬂux surface, we can obtain the minimum value of v0, v0 min, which is the minimum velocity for a particle with the initial condition (Ψ0,B0,ξ0) to reach the ﬂux surface Ψa.
To evaluate the minimum energy for the ions to be lost, we need choose a speciﬁc magnetic conﬁguration. Next, we consider a simple large aspect ratio magnetic conﬁguration.
Deﬁne (r,𝜃,ϕ) coordinates by
|
| (126) |
|
| (127) |
where (R,ϕ,Z) are the cylindrical coordinates and Raxis is a constant. The Jacobian 𝒥 of (r,𝜃,ϕ) coordinates can be calculated using the deﬁnition, yielding 𝒥 = −Rr (refer to my notes on equilibrium).
In (r,𝜃) coordinates, the toroidal elliptic operator Δ⋆Ψ is given by (refer to my notes on equilibrium):
|
| (128) |
Assume that the toroidal current density Jϕ is given and is uniform distributed, Jϕ = I∕S, where I is the total current within a boundary magnetic surface, S is the poloidal area enclosed by the boundary magnetic surface Since Jϕ is given, then the expression Jϕ = −Δ⋆Ψ can be used as a constraint for Ψ, i.e.,
|
| (129) |
We consider the region 𝜀 = r∕Raxis ≪ 1 (large aspect ratio regime), and further assume the following orderings
|
| (130) |
and
|
| (131) |
Then the leading order of Eq. (129) is written as
|
| (132) |
One solution to the above equation is
|
| (133) |
In the (r,𝜃,ϕ) coordinates, the gradient of Ψ is written
|
| (136) |
then in (r,𝜃,ϕ) coordinates, we obtain
|
| (139) |
Consider the case that g(Ψ) is a constant function, g(Ψ) = Bϕ0Raxis, then Eq. (139) is written
|
| (140) |
I am curious about what the safety factor q looks like for the above ﬂat current density proﬁle. Let us calculate q by using q = dΨt∕dΨp.
|
| (141) |
|
| (142) |
Then
|
| (143) |
Using maxima to perform the above integral, the above expression is written as
|
| (144) |
———————————
The minimum value of v0, denoted with v0 min, is reached when 𝜃 = π or 𝜃 = 0 depends on the ± in Eq. (??).
|
| (145) |
|
| (146) |
(in practice ψa is usually diﬀerent from the actual poloidal ﬂux Ψp and is related to Ψp by ψa = ±|Ψp|∕2π + C, where C is a constant)
We consider the conﬁnement of the particles. The method is to determine whether the particles can reach a boundary ﬂux surface by making use of the three constants of the motion. The boundary ﬂux surface is labeled by ψa, where ψa is the poloidal ﬂux within that ﬂux surface.


test:
p:
cp:
e:
ce:
test bar:
test bat:
test excluded bar:
test excluded bat:
p:
cp:
agree:
test:
p:
cp:
e:
ce:
test:
nothing:
somethin:
0000:


Guidance
Funding allocated to local authorities for their schools budget for the 2014 to 2015 financial year.
MS Excel Spreadsheet , 687KB
Ref: EFA-00284-2013 PDF , 811KB , 17 pages
Ref: EFA-00283-2013 PDF , 812KB , 13 pages
Ref: DFE-00282-2013 PDF , 704KB , 10 pages
MS Excel Spreadsheet , 185KB
Information on dedicated schools grant (DSG) allocations for the 2014 to 2015 financial year, including:
Published: 18 December 2013
Updated: 21 May 2015


-
<static> chebyshev(a, b) → {number}
-
Return the chebyshev distance between two vectors
Parameters:
| Name |
Type |
Description |
a |
Array.<number>
|
A vector |
b |
Array.<number>
|
Another vector |
- Source:
Returns:
-
Type
-
number
Example
nerdy.distance.chebyshev([0, 0], [1, 1]) == 1
-
<static> euclidean(a, b) → {number}
-
Return the euclidean distance between two vectors
Parameters:
| Name |
Type |
Description |
a |
Array.<number>
|
A vector |
b |
Array.<number>
|
Another vector |
- Source:
Returns:
-
Type
-
number
Example
nerdy.distance.euclidean([0, 0], [1, 1]) == Math.sqrt(2)
-
<static> manhattan(a, b) → {number}
-
Return the manhattan distance between two vectors
Parameters:
| Name |
Type |
Description |
a |
Array.<number>
|
A vector |
b |
Array.<number>
|
Another vector |
- Source:
Returns:
-
Type
-
number
Example
nerdy.distance.manhattan([0, 0], [1, 1]) == 2
-
<static> minkowski(p) → {function}
-
Returns a minkowski distance function of order p
Parameters:
| Name |
Type |
Description |
p |
number
|
The order of the distance function |
- Source:
Returns:
A function of (a, b) that returns the p-order distance between a and b
-
Type
-
function
Examples
nerdy.distance.minkowski(1) ~= nerdy.distance.manhattan
nerdy.distance.minkowski(2) ~= nerdy.distance.euclidean


Cryptoon
13-Sep-19 01:01 PM
@allbits it's not an opinion, I try to explain what is going on and what I think will happen so people can think about it as well and adjust trading strategies accordingly
also, there are two allbits on the server, one is an imposter? @allbits @allbits
theory says you should go cash, but given the expansion in monetary policy cash is also a bad choice
question is what btc will do in such an event


Spartan Gym
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After your workout, sit back, relax and pick up a refreshment on us.
Separate studios for Aerobics, Mediation & Yoga.


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HAWAII
HI
The state of Hawaii has legislation in place that allows citizens with medical needs to privately cultivate their own cannabis. The state does not allow them to purchase/sell or distribute cannabis and unless a citizen has a qualifing medical condition, cannabis is still considered a criminal substance.
Simple Possession Consequences:
Under 1 oz
Results in a Misdemeanor,
up to 30 Days Jail Time
Over 1 oz
Results in a Misdemeanor,
Up to 1 Year Jail Time
Over 1 lb
Results in Felony,
Up to 5 Years Jail Time
Sale/Cultivation Consequences:
Sale,
Over 1 oz
Results in a Felony, Up to 5 Years Jail Time
Cultivation,
Over 25 plants
Results in a Felony, Up to 5 Years Jail Time
Trafficking,
Over 5 lb
Results in a Felony, Up to 20 Years Jail Time
Medical Regulations:
Personal Possession
Up to 3 oz
Hoome
Cultivation
3 Mature and 4 Immature plants
Sale &
Purchase
IS NOT PERMITTED!


Class AsyncOperation (2.9.0)
Represents a pending asynchronous operation.
It can either be a simple RPC, or a more complex operation involving potentially many RPCs, sleeping and processing.
Functions
Cancel()
Requests that the operation be canceled.
| Returns | |
|---|---|
| Type | Description |
void |


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mmm
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botanical
Garden
THE
NEW
YORK
BOTANICAL
GARDEN
Plants
of
Hispaniola
Dominican
Republic
N0I7I4.72
Centella
erecta
(L.f.)
Fernald,
det.
A.
H.
Liogiei
1970,
Herbaceous,
creeping,
rooting
at
nodes
green;
in
open
places,
Alto
de
Sasabito,
Alt.
1300
m.
flowers
Bonao,
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Y0^
BOTANICAL
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BOTANICAL
GARDEN
Bro.
Alain
H.
Liogier
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197O4
501156
Supported
by
fundB
from
the
National
Science
Foundation.
01501156
Legend -
Level of confidence that token is an accurately-transcribed word
extremely low
very low
low
undetermined
medium
high
very high


src attribute along with scope="none" makes HTML include similar to server side. Dependent JS and CSS resources will be embedded into scope of host page.
HTML include pattern ( also known as seamless iframe ) is an alternative to the use of WebComponent. Good as for beginners with limited to HTML skill set as for pros wanted to keep the KISS principle in web app.
With scope="none" the content of embed-page has no insulation from home page which could cause the
conflict on JS and CSS levels. It is good to use include pattern when the sources of
embedded HTML sections belong to same application with common architecture and release schedule.
The good samples of such use will be a navigation menu or common CSS theme components.
embed-page demo uses menu from demo-menu.html which holds as menu content as common styling for demo pages as inner shadow for embed-page
The menu should be shown on page right top side and in demo snipplet above. CSS 1. The menu should have gray inner shadow. 2. The page menu should be located on the right side. JS 3. current page( HTML include ) on menu should be in bold. 4. Links on menu should open the page in same browser page.


GAME OF CLONES
Index
ENTER YOUR NAME :
{% for user in kusers %}
{% endfor %}
{% for user in users %}
{% endfor %}
{% for user in fusers %}
{% endfor %}


Korchak officially elected Broome County District Attorney
by Matthew BenningerBROOME COUNTY (WBNG) – Libertarian Michael Korchak has officially won the race for Broome County District Attorney.
The Broome County Board of Elections spent Tuesday counting absentee and affidavit ballots.
Libertarian Michael Korchak led the race when Election Night ended on Nov. 5.
Republican Paul Battisti and Democrat Debra Gelson were also in the running.


Boost.Function
already supports wrapping function objects, member function pointers, and
function pointers in general. By itself, Boost.Function
is already powerful and already useful enough in situations where you want
to be able to pass around generic function objects. The only limitation of
Boost.Function
is that you can only wrap one function with one instance of the wrapper,
and only functions or function objects that all have the same signatures.
This becomes a problem in many settings where an overloaded function set
is required. Boost.Overload allows
this functionality of supporting multiple signatures by wrapping multiple
Boost.Function
objects in a single object that overloads the function operator to support
the various overloads defined. This allows us to map many functions to a
single overload instance, provided that these functions have a call signature
that the overload
instance supports. To illustrate
the usage of the Boost.Overload library,
the following code snippet is provided:
#include <boost/overload.hpp> int foo(int a) { return a + 1; }; long bar(int a, int b) { return a + b; }; int main() { boost::overload<int (int ), long (int, int )> functions; functions.set(&foo); functions.set(&bar); assert(functions(1) == 2); assert(functions(2, 3) == 5L); return 0; }
In the above example we have two functions foo
and bar
, both having different
signatures and return types. This illustrates the powerful features which
Boost.Overload allows us to exploit:
compile-time function argument deduction and registration, and static function
dispatch using function overload type deduction.
The library is based only on header files, all you have to do in order to
utilize it is to include the following header file: boost/overload.hpp
as
shown in the above example. Through the BOOST_OVERLOAD_LIMITS
configuration macro you can set up the maximum number of unique signatures
supported by the overload template class. The default value is 10 signatures.


| viridis_pal {scales} | R Documentation |
Viridis palette
viridis_pal(alpha = 1, begin = 0, end = 1, direction = 1, option = "D")
alpha |
The alpha transparency, a number in [0,1], see argument alpha in
|
begin |
The (corrected) hue in [0,1] at which the viridis colormap begins. |
end |
The (corrected) hue in [0,1] at which the viridis colormap ends. |
direction |
Sets the order of colors in the scale. If 1, the default, colors are ordered from darkest to lightest. If -1, the order of colors is reversed. |
option |
A character string indicating the colormap option to use. Four options are available: "magma" (or "A"), "inferno" (or "B"), "plasma" (or "C"), "viridis" (or "D", the default option) and "cividis" (or "E"). |
https://bids.github.io/colormap/
show_col(viridis_pal()(10)) show_col(viridis_pal(direction = -1)(6)) show_col(viridis_pal(begin = 0.2, end = 0.8)(4)) show_col(viridis_pal(option = "plasma")(6))


| 2019-07-04*13:23:55 |
Homelessness |
All |
Individual Beds: 19, Pre-packaged meals: 105 |
|
| 2019-07-04*13:23:55 |
Health Care |
All |
Flu Shots: 49, Check-Up shots: 23 |
|
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|
| 2019-07-04*13:23:55 |
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All |
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|
| 2019-07-04*13:23:55 |
Education |
All |
School Supply Kits: 34, Tutors: 10, Backpacks: 19 |
|


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J COM Automation Server
The J COM Automation server is JDLLSever (j.dll).
Any application with OLE Automation controller support (C#, Visual Basic, Excel, Visual C++,...) can use JDLLServer.
J64 JDLLServer has not been tested and are not officially supported.
J.DLL (J32 and J64) can be called directly (Calling J.DLL) without using COM.
Registration
JDLLServer must be registered with your system before it can be used. To register, run jreg.bat.
If there are problems later when accessing the J servers it may be because they are no longer properly registered. You can always run jreg.bat to register again. In particular, you will need to do this if you move the J system files to another directory.
Using JDLLServer
You should be familiar with both J and the client before tackling them in a client/server combination. In particular you should be familiar with using other OLE Automation servers from your client before working with J.
J server methods:
Do execute J sentence
ErrorText/ErrorTextM get error text
Get/GetB/GetM get value of a J variable
Set/SetB/SetM set value of a J variable
Transpose return array data transposed
J Server methods that have no effect:
Break
Clear
IsBusy
Loading Profile
No scripts are loaded when the J server starts. In some cases you may want to load the standard J profile. Run the following sentences with the Do method to load profile.
BINPATH_z_=:1!:46''
ARGV_z_=:'oleclient';'-jijx'
(3 : '0!:0 y')<BINPATH,'\profile.ijs'
The 1st sentence sets BINPATH_z_ as the path to the J.DLL file (standard J bin folder). Foreign 1!:46 in Windows returns j.dll full path and can be used by JDLLServer clients to find the J folder.
The 2nd sentence sets ARGV_z_ as the commandline parameters used by profile. You can modify this as appropriate but ARGV_z_ must be a list of boxed strings.
The 3rd creates an unnamed verb that loads profile.ijs from BINPATH.
BSTR treated as 8 bit values
The original J server methods were implemented before J supported UTF8 or UTF16 data. BSTR data is transferred between the client and J by ignoring the top byte. This is fine for 7 bit ascii data but means that unicode 16 bit data is treated as if the top 8 bits were always 0.
A future J release may treat BSTR data correctly in all the methods. In the meantime the following workaround is suggested.
Use Get and Set methods to transfer the required unicode data as UTF8 bytes. This data will be a byte array on the client side and a UTF8 character array on the J side. On the client side there are classes (UTF8Encoding) that convert between BSTR and UTF8 byte arrays. And on the J side you can either use the UTF8 character array directly or use foreigns to convert to other formats (such as 16 bit character array).
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This subpart implements the Defense Priorities and Allocations System (DPAS), a Department of Commerce regulation in support of approved national defense, emergency preparedness, and energy programs (see 15 CFR part 700).
As used in this subpart—
“Approved program” means a program determined as necessary or appropriate for priorities and allocations support to promote the national defense by the Secretary of Defense, the Secretary of Energy, or the Secretary of Homeland Security, under the authority of the Defense Production Act, the Stafford Act, and Executive Order 12919, or the Selective Service Act and related statutes and Executive Order 12742.
“Delegate Agency” means a Government agency authorized by delegation from the Department of Commerce to place priority ratings on contracts or orders needed to support approved programs.
“National defense” means programs for military and energy production or construction, military assistance to any foreign nation, stockpiling, space, and any directly related activity. Such term includes emergency preparedness activities conducted pursuant to title VI of The Robert T. Stafford Disaster Relief and Emergency Assistance Act (42 U.S.C. 5195 et seq.) and critical infrastructure protection and restoration. (50 U.S.C. App. § 2152).
“Rated order” means a prime contract, a subcontract, or a purchase order in support of an approved program issued in accordance with the provisions of the DPAS regulation (15 CFR part 700).
(a) Under Title I of the Defense Production Act of 1950 (50 U.S.C. App. 2061, et seq.), the President is authorized to require preferential acceptance and performance of contracts and orders supporting certain approved national defense and energy programs and to allocate materials, services, and facilities in such a manner as to promote these approved programs.
(b) The President delegated the priorities and allocations authorities of the Defense Production Act in Executive Order 12919. As part of that delegation, the President designated the Secretary of Commerce to administer the DPAS. For more information, check the DPAS website at: www.bis.doc.gov/dpas.
(a) There are two levels of priority for rated orders established by the DPAS, identified by the rating symbols “DO” and “DX”. All DO rated orders have equal priority with each other and take preference over unrated orders. All DX rated orders have equal priority with each other and take preference over DO rated and unrated orders (see 15 CFR 700.11). The DPAS regulation contains provisions concerning the elements of a rated order (see 15 CFR 700.12); acceptance and rejection of rated orders (see 15 CFR 700.13); preferential scheduling (see 15 CFR 700.14); extension of priority ratings (flowdown) (see 15 CFR 700.15); changes or cancellations of priority ratings and rated orders (see 15 CFR 700.16); use of rated orders (see 15 CFR 700.17); and limitations on placing rated orders (see 15 CFR 700.18).
(b) The Delegate Agencies have been given authority by the Department of Commerce to place rated orders in support of approved programs (see Schedule I of the DPAS). Other U.S. Government agencies, Canada, and foreign nations may apply for priority rating authority.
(c) Rated orders shall be placed in accordance with the provisions of the DPAS.
(d) Agency heads shall ensure compliance with the DPAS by contracting activities within their agencies.
(e) Agency heads shall provide contracting activities with specific guidance on the issuance of rated orders in support of approved agency programs, including the general limitations and jurisdictional limitations on placing rated orders (see 15 CFR 700.18 and Executive Order 12919).
(f) Contracting officers shall follow agency procedural instructions concerning the use of rated orders in support of approved agency programs.
(g) Contracting officers, contractors, or subcontractors at any tier, that experience difficulty placing rated orders, obtaining timely delivery under rated orders, locating a contractor or supplier to fill a rated order, ensuring that rated orders receive preferential treatment by contractors or suppliers, or require rating authority for items not automatically ratable under the DPAS, should promptly seek special priorities assistance in accordance with agency procedures (see 15 CFR 700.50-700.55 and 700.80).
(h) The Department of Commerce may take specific official actions (Ratings Authorizations, Directives, Letters of Understanding, Administrative Subpoenas, Demands for Information, and Inspection Authorizations) to implement or enforce the provisions of the DPAS (see 15 CFR 700.60-700.71).
(i) Contracting officers shall report promptly any violations of the DPAS in accordance with agency procedures to the Office of Strategic Industries and Economic Security, U.S. Department of Commerce, Room 3876, Washington, DC 20230, Ref: DPAS; telephone:<PHONE_NUMBER> or fax:<PHONE_NUMBER>.
(a) Contracting officers shall insert the provision at 52.211-14, Notice of Priority Rating for National Defense, Emergency Preparedness, and Energy Program Use, in solicitations when the contract to be awarded will be a rated order.
(b) Contracting officers shall insert the clause at 52.211-15, Defense Priority and Allocation Requirements, in contracts that are rated orders.


Building VTK with Python3 Wrappers
In my previous post I tried to give a short guide on how to build VTK with python wrappers. But then I tried to build it for python3 and found that my own guide does not work :P . So here is an updated version of the guide. I am using Arch Linux. But this should work for most linux distros.
Fetch the source code of VTK
We have two options here
- Download the latest release from VTK Website
- Clone the git repository from gitlab
We will clone the source from GitLab here
This will create a directory named vtk
Build VTK
We will build the source from a different folder.
Now configure cmake properly. This is the most important part.
We will see a screen like this:
Now press c to configure. After configuring several options should appear.
Press t to toggle to Advanced mode.
Now change the following:
Toggle BUILD_TESTING on.
Toggle VTK_WRAP_PYTHON on.
Toggle VTK_WRAP_TCL on.
Change CMAKE_INSTALL_PREFIX to /usr
Change VTK_PYTHON_VERSION to 3.5 (your python version)
Change PYTHON_EXECUTABLE to your python executable. For me it was /usr/local/bin/python . You can check it by typing which python
in your terminal.
Change PYTHON_INCLUDE_DIR to the directory where the python libraries are installed. In my case it is /usr/lib/python3.5/
Configure and Build
Press c to configure. Now press g to generate Makefile.
( You may have to press c and g again as it sometimes does not work properly )
Then install VTK and the Wrappers
And that should be it :)
Check your vtk installation: Open python and run
If that did not raise any error then you should be good to go!
Please leave a comment if you have any issues.
References: http://www.math.univ-paris13.fr/~cuvelier/mainsu35.html
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