How to manage Pull Request
This page guides you through Git setup and contribution process.
Git setup for Contributors
First of all, fork github’s apache/rocketmq
to your own account on github and clone it as follows,
git clone https://github.com/<your_github_name>/rocketmq.git
Cloning this locally will set up origin
to point to your remote fork on github as the default remote.
Now you can create your pull requests.
You will need to update a local master sometimes (to merge to your development branches). For this, you have to add remote for RocketMQ mirror as follows,
git remote add apache https://github.com/apache/rocketmq.git
and update your local master via git fetch
followed by git rebase
, for instance:
git fetch apache master
git rebase apache/master
Do some work on the branch
git commit -a -m "doing some work"
git push origin ROCKETMQ-xxxx # notice pushing to **origin** not **apache**
Once you are ready to commit to the apache remote you can merge and push them directly, otherwise always create a PR.
 Since you forked it from Github’s apache/rocketmq. By default all PR will go to apache/master.
- Click the green “Compare, review, and create pull request” button. You can edit the to and from for the PR if it isn’t correct. The “base fork” should be apache/rocketmq unless you are collaborating with one of the committers on the list. The “base” will be master. Don’t submit a PR to any other branches unless permitted by branch owner. The “head fork” will be your forked repo and the “compare” will be your ROCKETMQ-xxxx branch.
- Click the “Create pull request” button and name the request “ROCKETMQ-xxxx” all caps. This will connect the comments of the PR to the mailing list and issue comments.
- From now on the PR lives on github’s apache/rocketmq. You can use the commenting UI there.
- If you are looking for a review or wanting to share with someone else please write a note in the comments and don’t worry about automated merging of your PR – you will have to do that later. The PR is tied to your branch so you can respond to comments, make fixes, and commit them from your local repo. They will appear on the PR page and be mirrored to Github issue and the mailing list.
- When you are satisfied and want to push it to Apache’s remote repo, you can merge this PR.
How to create a PR (contributors)
Before you create a pull request, make sure
- A corresponding Github issue is created and has a clear problem description.
- Make sure you follow Coding Guidelines.
- You have unit tests for everything you are about to commit.
For information about creating pull requests, please check GitHub PR docs.
Pull requests are made to apache/rocketmq
repository on Github.
In the Github UI you should pick the develop branch as target of the PR.
You pull request will be reviewed and commented by committers, and issues can be discussed. When all reviewers are positive on the pull request, it will be merged.
Check List for a PR
Each pull request should follow the checklist to help us incorporate your contribution quickly and easily.
Remember use - [x]
mark an item finished in the check list and there is a demo pull request can be your reference.
Merging a PR (yours or contributors)
Start with reading GitHub PR merging locally. Remember that pull requests are equivalent to a remote github branch with potentially a multitude of commits. In this case it is recommended to squash remote commit history to have one commit per issue, rather than merging in a multitude of contributor’s commits. In order to do that, as well as to close the PR at the same time, it is recommended to use squash commits. Merging pull requests are equivalent to a “pull” of a contributor’s branch:
git checkout master # switch to local master branch
git pull apache master # fast-forward to current remote HEAD
git pull --squash https://github.com/cuser/rocketmq.git ROCKETMQ-xxxx # merge to master
--squash
ensures all PR history is squashed into single commit, and allows committer to use his/her own message. Please refer to git help for merge or pull for more information about --squash
option. In this example we assume that the contributor’s Github handle is “cuser” and the PR branch name is “ROCKETMQ-xxxx”. Next, resolve all conflicts, or ask a contributor to rebase on top of master, if PR went out of sync.
If you are ready to merge your own (committer’s) PR you only need to merge (not pull), since you have a local copy that you’ve been working on. This is the branch that you used to create the PR.
git checkout master # switch to local master branch
git pull apache master # fast-forward to current remote HEAD
git merge --squash ROCKETMQ-xxxx
Please run regular patch checks, build with tests enabled, and change CHANGELOG whenever needed. If all requirements are met, you can commit the squashed request using:
git commit --author="contributor_name <contributor_email>" -a -m "ROCKETMQ-XXXX description closes apache/rocketmq#ZZ"
ROCKETMQ-XXXX is all capitalized and ZZ is the pull request number on apache/rocketmq repository. Including “closes apache/rocketmq#ZZ” will close the PR automatically. More information can be found here GitHub PR closing docs.. Next, push to apache:
git push apache master
(this will require Apache handle credentials). The PR, once pushed, will get mirrored to github. To update your github version push there too:
git push origin master
Note on squashing: Since squash discards remote branch history, repeated PRs from the same remote branch are difficult to be merged. The workflow implies that every new PR starts with a new rebased branch. This is more important for contributors to know, rather than for committers, because if new PR is not mergeable, github would warn at the start. Please watch for dupe PRs (based on same source branches).
Closing a PR without committing (for committers)
When we want to reject a PR (close without committing), we can just issue an empty commit on master’s HEAD without merging the PR:
git commit --allow-empty -m "ROCKETMQ-XXXX closes apache/rocketmq#ZZ *Won't fix*"
git push apache master
that should close PR ZZ on github mirror without merging and any code modifications in the master repository.
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This guide explains how to set up your system and devices in the iOS Dev Center. It also explains how to build your apps for testing or distribution.
Corona SDK on Windows only supports device builds for Android. Corona SDK on Mac OS X supports both iOS and Android development.
You will need an Apple Developer account to install/test apps on iOS devices and publish to the App Store. The current price of the program is $99 per year, mandated and managed by Apple. Without an account, you can still build and test on the iOS Simulator (bundled with Xcode), but you will require a developer account for the other tasks.
Once registered, log in to the iOS Dev Center with your Apple Developer credentials.
Navigate to the Certificates, Identifiers & Profiles dashboard and click on Certificates. It should link to a screen containing this:
In the upper-right corner, click the [+] button to create a new certificate.
You'll be prompted to choose which type of certificate to create. There are two types which pertain to this guide:
Development: iOS App Development — use this during development to test on your own devices.
Distribution: App Store and Ad Hoc — use this only for submission to the App Store or to install your app on a limited number of registered devices.
Select the type and click Continue at the bottom. You'll be prompted to generate a new certificate. As indicated in the instructions, open the Keychain Access tool from the Applications → Utilities folder.
From the main Keychain Access menu, select Certificate Assistant → Request a Certificate From a Certificate Authority. You will be presented with a form containing the following fields:
User Email Address — enter the email address associated with your Apple Developer account.
Common Name — enter your name or company/team name.
CA Email Address — this field is not required, since you will save the certificate to disk.
Request is: — select Saved to disk.
Click Continue and then specify where to save the file (Desktop is fine). This will generate the certificate signing request. Click Done in the next window.
Back in the iOS Dev Center, proceed to the next step, titled Generate your certificate. Near the bottom, under Upload CSR file, click the Choose File... button and select the file you just created. Click the Generate button to confirm.
The final step is to download and install the certificate on your local keychain. Follow the instructions provided on the screen.
Some guides begin with creating App IDs, but we recommend that you register your devices first. This will save you the task of modifying and re-downloading the provisioning profiles later.
You are allowed to register 100 devices per year. If you register a device, you can only remove it from your quota at the beginning of the next subscription term.
In the upper-right corner, click the [+] button to register a new device.
You'll be prompted to register either one device or multiple devices. If you choose the first option, enter the following information:
Name — this name is only visible to you and helps to identify the device.
UDID — this 40-character hexadecimal value is the Unique Device Identifier for the device. You can find this by connecting your device and opening the XCode Organizer. Select the device in the left column and look for Identifier in the information panel. Alternatively, open iTunes, select the device from the top menu, and open the Summary tab. Beside the device image, if you see Serial Number, left-click it. The value should change to Identifier (UDID). Right-click it and select Copy Identifier (UDID).
Click Continue to register the device. Back in the Devices section of the dashboard, the new device should appear.
Next, you must create a new App ID for each unique app, or a wildcard ID for multiple apps.
In the upper-right corner, click the [+] button to create a new App ID.
Fill in the information:
App ID Description — only you will see this; it helps you identify the app.
App Services — select the services you would like to enable. Most of these must be edited after the App ID is created.
App ID Prefix — this should be set to the Team ID that's associated with your developer account.
App ID Suffix — this is not visible to consumers, but it must be unique. Apple recommends that you specify the Bundle ID in reverse-domain format, i.e. com.domainname.myapp
. Alternatively, you can create a Wildcard App ID which can be used for multiple apps. To do this, specify the Bundle ID with an asterisk (*) at the end, i.e. com.domainname.*
. The drawback of this option is that it cannot be used for any app employing Game Center, In–App Purchases, Data Protection, or iCloud, since these features require a unique App ID. If you intend to use any of these services, please use the Explicit App ID option.
Click Continue. This should lead to a screen where you can confirm the App ID details. Click Submit to complete the creation of the App ID. Back in the App IDs section of the dashboard, the new ID should appear.
All iOS apps require that you use provisioning profiles during development. You cannot run an app on a device until you provision that device for development.
In the upper-right corner, click the [+] button to create a new provisioning profile.
You'll be prompted to choose which type of provisioning profile to create.
Development: iOS App Development — use this during development to test on your own devices.
Distribution: App Store — use this only for submission to the App Store.
Distribution: Ad Hoc — use this to install your app on a limited number of registered devices.
Select the type you want to create and click Continue. On the next screen, you'll be prompted to select the App ID to associate with the profile. Assuming you've created at least one App ID, select it from the list and click Continue. If you haven't created any App IDs, please see Creating App IDs above.
Next, you must associate at least one certificate with the provisioning profile. Select the appropriate certificate(s) from the list and click Continue. Note that the provisioning profile must be associated with a matching certificate type. For example, if you want to create a provisioning profile for distribution, you must first create a distribution certificate. If no certificates exist for the type of profile you wish to create, the system will prompt you to create one — in this case, please see Developer Certificate Setup above.
Now proceed to the proper section below, since the steps vary for each profile type.
You must associate at least one device with the development provisioning profile. Select the device(s) from the list and click Continue. If you haven't registered any devices, please see Registering Devices above.
On the next screen, you must provide a Profile Name for the provisioning profile. This will be used to identify the profile in the portal. Also, confirm the settings that you made in the previous steps. When you're ready, click Generate to create the profile.
The next step is to download and install the provisioning profile.
To ensure that the profile is installed, open the Xcode Organizer. In the left column, under the LIBRARY header, select Provisioning Profiles. The new profile should appear on the list, marked with a green icon and valid profile. You must also add the profile to each device that you selected during the profile creation. Connect the device to your computer and click the Refresh button in the bottom-right corner of the Xcode Organizer window. When it's done, select the device in the left column, click Provisioning Profiles, and confirm that it's installed and valid.
Finally, to associate the new profile with Corona, restart the Corona Simulator. The profile should appear as a Code Signing Identity in the build window. See Build Process below for more details.
You must provide a Profile Name for the provisioning profile. This will be used to identify the profile in the portal. Also, confirm the settings that you made in the previous steps. When you're ready, click Generate to create the profile.
The next step is to download and install the provisioning profile.
To ensure that the profile is installed, open the Xcode Organizer. In the left column, under the LIBRARY header, select Provisioning Profiles. The new profile should appear on the list, marked with a green icon and valid profile.
Finally, to associate the new profile with Corona, restart the Corona Simulator. The profile should appear as a Code Signing Identity in the build window. See Build Process below for more details.
You must associate at least one device with the ad hoc provisioning profile. Select the device(s) from the list and click Continue. If you haven't registered any devices, please see Registering Devices above.
On the next screen, you must provide a Profile Name for the provisioning profile. This will be used to identify the profile in the portal. Also, confirm the settings that you made in the previous steps. When you're ready, click Generate to create the profile.
The next step is to download and install the provisioning profile.
To ensure that the profile is installed, open the Xcode Organizer. In the left column, under the LIBRARY header, select Provisioning Profiles. The new profile should appear on the list, marked with a green icon and valid profile.
Finally, to associate the new profile with Corona, restart the Corona Simulator. The profile should appear as a Code Signing Identity in the build window. See Build Process below for more details.
If you configure an App ID without additional services like Push Notifications, and later add those features to the App ID, you must reinstall the provisioning profile by repeating all of the download and installation steps.
If you aren't familiar with the available build settings for an app, please review them before proceeding with this section.
Building your app is a simple process once you have your certificate and provisioning profiles installed. You can build your application for testing in the Xcode Simulator or on a device.
From the Corona Simulator, select File → Open... to load the project you wish to build.
Select File → Build → iOS... and the following window will appear:
Fill in the information:
Application name — by default, this will match your project folder; keep this name or specify another.
Version — specify a version name for your app.
Build for — select Xcode Simulator or Device to build a compiled app for testing on that selection.
Supported Devices — select either iPhone + iPad (Universal), iPhone only, or iPad only depending on your target device(s).
Code Signing Identity — select the appropriate provisioning profile for either development or distribution.
Save to folder — specify where to save the compiled app.
Click Build and Corona will compile the app. You will then have an application file that can be loaded on a device or submitted to the App Store, depending on which provisioning profile you selected.
There are two methods to install an app for testing on an iOS device. Remember that you can not test an app built for App Store Distribution on a device.
Xcode Organizer
Connect your device, open Xcode, and then open the Organizer (Window → Organizer).
Under the DEVICES header in the left column, look for the device name. It should have a green indicator beside it. If the indicator is not green, power the device off and on again to establish a proper connection.
Select the Applications option for the device (expand the device menu if necessary). Next, drag the .app file that was generated by Corona into the main frame. Alternatively, click on the Add button at the bottom of the window and select the .app file. Assuming there are no provisioning/certificate errors, the app should install on the device.
iTunes
Connect your device and ensure that iTunes is open.
Select File → Add to Library... (⌘-O) and navigate to the .app file that was generated by Corona. Alternatively, drag the file over the iTunes dock icon and release.
The view should change to the device's info screen and show all installed apps. Confirm that your app is listed in the Apps menu on the left.
Sync the device and the app should install. Note that iTunes can be particular about app versions — if you repeatedly test new versions of your app, you should remove the previous version from the device before installing the new version. This will ensure that the most current version is installed.


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Markup is made of tags. They look like less than/greater than symbols and surround the content. For every opening tag, there is a closing tag. Together they become an element. For bold, use the (b) tag. Italics are represented by the (em) tag.
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My Project
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A function parameter viewed as a name, data-type, and storage address. More...
#include <fspec.hh>
Public Member Functions | |
| ProtoParameter (void) | |
| Constructor. | |
| virtual | ~ProtoParameter (void) |
| Destructor. | |
| virtual const string & | getName (void) const =0 |
| Get the name of the parameter ("" for return value) | |
| virtual Datatype * | getType (void) const =0 |
| Get the data-type associate with this. | |
| virtual Address | getAddress (void) const =0 |
| Get the storage address for this parameter. | |
| virtual int4 | getSize (void) const =0 |
| Get the number of bytes occupied by this parameter. | |
| virtual bool | isTypeLocked (void) const =0 |
| Is the parameter data-type locked. | |
| virtual bool | isNameLocked (void) const =0 |
| Is the parameter name locked. | |
| virtual bool | isSizeTypeLocked (void) const =0 |
| Is the size of the parameter locked. | |
| virtual bool | isIndirectStorage (void) const =0 |
| Is this really a pointer to the true parameter. | |
| virtual bool | isHiddenReturn (void) const =0 |
| Is this a pointer to storage for a return value. | |
| virtual bool | isNameUndefined (void) const =0 |
| Is the name of this parameter undefined. | |
| virtual void | setTypeLock (bool val)=0 |
| Toggle the lock on the data-type. | |
| virtual void | setNameLock (bool val)=0 |
| Toggle the lock on the name. | |
| virtual void | overrideSizeLockType (Datatype *ct)=0 |
| Change (override) the data-type of a size-locked parameter. More... | |
| virtual void | resetSizeLockType (TypeFactory *factory)=0 |
| Clear this parameter's data-type preserving any size-lock. More... | |
| virtual ProtoParameter * | clone (void) const =0 |
| Clone the parameter. | |
| virtual Symbol * | getSymbol (void) const =0 |
| Retrieve the formal Symbol associated with this parameter. More... | |
| bool | operator== (const ProtoParameter &op2) const |
| Compare storage location and data-type for equality. More... | |
| bool | operator!= (const ProtoParameter &op2) const |
| Compare storage location and data-type for inequality. More... | |
A function parameter viewed as a name, data-type, and storage address.
This is the base class, with derived classes determining what is backing up the information, whether is it a formal Symbol or just internal storage. Both input parameters and return values can be represented with this object.
|
pure virtual |
Retrieve the formal Symbol associated with this parameter.
If there is no backing symbol an exception is thrown
Implemented in ParameterSymbol, and ParameterBasic.
|
inline |
Compare storage location and data-type for inequality.
| op2 | is the parameter to compare with this |
|
inline |
Compare storage location and data-type for equality.
| op2 | is the parameter to compare with this |
|
pure virtual |
Change (override) the data-type of a size-locked parameter.
The original parameter must have a type-lock and TYPE_UNKNOWN data-type. The size-lock is preserved and this can be cleared back to its TYPE_UNKNOWN state.
| ct | is the overriding data-type |
Implemented in ParameterSymbol, and ParameterBasic.
|
pure virtual |
Clear this parameter's data-type preserving any size-lock.
The data-type is converted to a TYPE_UNKNOWN of the same size
| factory | is the TypeFactory that will construct the unknown data-type |
Implemented in ParameterSymbol, and ParameterBasic.


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| SUMMARY: NESTED | FIELD | CONSTR | METHOD | DETAIL: FIELD | CONSTR | METHOD |
Non-GXL entity representing a tentacle between a GXLLocalConnection
and a GXLGraphElement
.
The intention of this class is to simplify the handling of edges between graph elements.
Dangling tentacles
Although dangling edges is illegal in GXL, it is allowed temporarily by this package for simplicity.
All tentacles are considered dangling prior to the insertion into a GXLDocument
since
only the ids of connected GXLGraphElement
s are stored in the edges.
GXLLocalConnection
,
GXLGraphElement
| Method Summary | |
String |
getDirection()
The direction of this tentacle, either GXL.NONE, GXL.IN or GXL.OUT. |
GXLLocalConnection |
getLocalConnection()
Returns the GXLLocalConnection that this tentacle connects from. |
GXLGraphElement |
getTarget()
Returns the GXLGraphElement that this tentacle connects to.
|
String |
getTargetID()
Returns the id of the GXLGraphElement that this tentacle connects to. |
int |
getTargetIncidenceOrder()
Returns the order of this tentacle. |
boolean |
hasTargetIncidenceOrder()
Whether this tentacle is ordered relative to the target elements other incident tentacles. |
boolean |
isDangling()
Returns whether this tentacle is dangling. |
void |
setTarget(GXLGraphElement graphElement)
Sets the GXLGraphElement that this tentacle connects to.
|
void |
setTargetID(String id)
Sets the GXLGraphElement that this tentacle connects to. |
void |
setTargetIncidenceOrder(int order)
Sets the order of this tentacle. |
| Method Detail |
public GXLLocalConnection getLocalConnection()
GXLLocalConnection
that this tentacle connects from.
GXLLocalConnection
that this tentacle connects from.public GXLGraphElement getTarget()
GXLGraphElement
that this tentacle connects to.
Note that this method will return null if this tentacle is dangling.
GXLGraphElement
that this tentacle connects to.getTargetID()
public String getTargetID()
GXLGraphElement
that this tentacle connects to.
GXLGraphElement
that this tentacle connects to.getTarget()
public void setTarget(GXLGraphElement graphElement)
GXLGraphElement
that this tentacle connects to.
Note that only the graph elements id is stored, and that changing that id prior to
insertion into a GXLDocument
will cause this tentacle to become dangling.
graphElement
- The GXLGraphElement
that this tentacle should connect to.
GXLValidationException
- If this action would result in an invalid GXL document.setTargetID(String id)
public void setTargetID(String id)
GXLGraphElement
that this tentacle connects to.
id
- The id of the GXLGraphElement
that this tentacle should connect to.
GXLValidationException
- If this action would result in an invalid GXL document.setTarget(GXLGraphElement)
public boolean hasTargetIncidenceOrder()
public int getTargetIncidenceOrder()
hasTargetIncidenceOrder()
returns true. Also note that the integer returned
by this method is used relative to the other tentacles incident to the target element and shouldn't
be treated as an absolute value. As an example, negative values are allowed.
public void setTargetIncidenceOrder(int order)
order
- The integer that is used relatively to define an order of the targets incident tentacles.
GXLValidationException
- If this action would result in an invalid GXL document.public boolean isDangling()
GXLDocument
that this tentacle is contained in doesn't contain
an element with the specified target id, or (2) if this tentacle isn't contained in
a GXLDocument
.
public String getDirection()
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| PREV CLASS NEXT CLASS | FRAMES NO FRAMES | ||||||||
| SUMMARY: NESTED | FIELD | CONSTR | METHOD | DETAIL: FIELD | CONSTR | METHOD |


WITNESS LIST
State Affairs
March 18, 2013 9:00 AM
ON:
Jones, Chris (Combined Law Enforcement Associations of Texas), Austin, TX
Kranes, Michelle (Sunset Advisory Commission Staff), Austin, TX
Meha, Anu (State Pension Review Board), Austin, TX
Registering, but not testifying:
FOR:
Israelson, Mark (City of Plano), Plano, TX
FOR:
Dark, Jean (DPSOA), Austin, TX
ON:
Hearn, Skylor (TX Dept. of Public Safety), Austin, TX
McCraw, Steven (Dept. of Public Safety), Austin, TX
Warren, Debora (ERS), Austin, TX
Registering, but not testifying:
FOR:
Chandler, Gary (DPSOA), Austin, TX
Craft, Lon (TMPA), Austin, TX
FOR:
Callanen, Jacquelyn (Bexar County Elections), San Antonio, TX
DeBeauvoir, Dana (Co. & District Clerks Legislative Committee), Austin, TX
Maxey, Glen (Texas Democratic Party), Austin, TX
Wallace, Skipper (Tex. Repub. County Chairman's Assoc.), Lampasas, TX
ON:
Joseph, Zenobia (also providing written testimony) (Self; (Educator)), Austin, TX
Registering, but not testifying:
FOR:
Haltom, Sondra (Empower The Vote Texas), Austin, TX
Laura, Reue (Texas AFL-CIO), Austin, TX
Richards, Joanne (Coffee Party Austin), Austin, TX
Sanderson, Josh (Association of TX Professional Educators), Austin, TX
Snider, Stewart (League of Women Voters of Texas), Austin, TX
Vasquez, Michael (Self), Austin, TX
ON:
Day, Rochelle (Self), Dale, TX
Jackson, Wroe (Texas Secretary of State), Austin, TX
FOR:
DeBeauvoir, Dana (Co. & District Clerks Legislative Committee), Austin, TX
Joseph, Zenobia (Self; Volunteer Deputy Registrar #021, Travis County), Austin, TX
WITNESS LIST
State Affairs
March 18, 2013 9:00 AM
Maxey, Glen (Texas Democratic Party), Austin, TX
Parker, Earl (Madison County Elections), Madisonville, TX
Vasquez, Michael (Texas Conference of Urban Counties), Austin, TX
Wallace, Skipper (Tex. Repub. County Chairman's Assoc.), Lampasas, TX
Registering, but not testifying:
FOR:
Callanen, Jacque (Bexar County), San Antonio, TX
Privett, Tony (City of Lubbock), Lubbock, TX
Richards, Joanne (Coffee Party Austin), Austin, TX
Snider, Stewart (League of Women Voters of Texas), Austin, TX
ON:
Day, Rochelle (Self), Dale, TX
Jackson, Wroe (Texas Secretary of State), Austin, TX
FOR:
Lucas, Tommy Dr. (Texas Optometric Association), Harker Heights, TX
AGAINST:
Sanaie, Kandice (Texas Association of Business), Austin, TX
ON:
Cawley, Jennifer (TX Assoc. of Life and Health Insurers), Austin, TX
Diaz-Lara, Debra (TX Dept. Insurance), Austin, TX
Gonzales, David (Texas Association of Health Plans), Austin, TX
Registering, but not testifying:
FOR:
Avery, Bj (Texas Optometric Assc.), Austin, TX
AGAINST:
Bratton, Pamela (Society for Human Resource Management), Austin, TX
FOR:
Sales, James (Texas Access to Justice Commission), Houston, TX
Sanchez, Margarita (Self), Austin, TX
ON:
Guzman, Eva Justice (Supreme Court of Texas), Austin, TX
Prudihomme, Tommy (Attorney General of Texas), Austin, TX
Torres, Betty (Texas Access to Justice Foundation), Austin, TX
Registering, but not testifying:
FOR:
Cavazos, Perla (TLSC), Austin, TX
FOR:
Noble, Joel (Alliance of Health Care Sharing Ministries), Washington, IL
WITNESS LIST
State Affairs
March 18, 2013 9:00 AM
AGAINST:
Gonzales, David (Texas Associations of Health Plans), Austin, TX
ON:
Walker, Jamie (TX Dept. Insurance), Austin, TX
Registering, but not testifying:
FOR:
Beaird, Nanette (Gardere), Austin, TX
Providing written testimony:
ON:
Hunt, Jeff (TDI), Austin, TX


Global ventilator demand has dramatically surged due to the COVID-19 pandemic, and traditional engineering and manufacturing approaches are incapable of meeting this immediate need. That’s the genesis behind the Stanford/CZ Biohub Ventilator Initiative.
In partnership with CZ Biohub, a multidisciplinary team of physicians, respiratory therapists, academics, and industry professionals are working together at unprecedented speed to develop a simple, low-cost, single-use ventilator that can be quickly manufactured in high quantities to meet current and future needs. To achieve this humanitarian goal, the team has rapidly gone from concept to final design and is currently identifying contract manufacturers, and pursuing regulatory approval for emergency use.
It takes everyone coming together to make something like this happen. We welcome individuals and businesses with component and manufacturing capabilities that can help the team meet their rapid development goals to contact us at<EMAIL_ADDRESS>. Thank you—and stay safe and healthy!
We welcome individuals and businesses with component and manufacturing capabilities that can help the team meet their rapid development goals to fill out the following form:
Join Us!


Sorry, can't come
Hey, are you coming today then?
uhh, sorry, would love to
can't though
i've got this thing i gotta do
ok..
gimme another


Allie's Dev Academy Journey
Sep 3 - Dec 22 2018
About
Blog
Projects
Contact
Time and Habits
Reflection of "Fireside Chat"
HTML, CSS and the DOM (1)
HTML, CSS and the DOM (2)
Emotional Intelligence
Design to Web
Meditation Process
JavaScript Basics
Daily Mindfulness
Self Confidence
Problem Solving
JavaScript Language
Self Control
Motivation
Scope
Connecting
Leadership


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PixelProxy
Playback
Devices
Preview
System
Logs
Errors
{{block "body" .}}{{end}} {{block "scripts" .}}{{end}}


Inherits point< T, 2 >.
Public Member Functions | |
| bool | operator< (const point_xy &other) const |
| Compare two points. | |
| point_xy (init option) | |
| Constructor with an option. | |
| point_xy (const T &x, const T &y) | |
| Constructor with x/y values. | |
| point_xy () | |
| Default constructor, does not initialize anything. | |
| void | x (const T &v) |
| Set x-value. | |
| const T & | x () const |
| Get x-value. | |
| void | y (const T &v) |
| Set y-value. | |
| const T & | y () const |
| Get y-value. |
1_point_example.cpp, 3_linestring_example.cpp, 4_polygon_example.cpp, 5_distance_example.cpp, and 6_transformation_example.cpp.
| geometry::point_xy< T >::point_xy | ( | ) |
Default constructor, does not initialize anything.
| geometry::point_xy< T >::point_xy | ( | const T & | x, | |
| const T & | y | |||
| ) |
Constructor with x/y values.
| geometry::point_xy< T >::point_xy | ( | init | option | ) |
Constructor with an option.
| bool geometry::point_xy< T >::operator< | ( | const point_xy< T > & | other | ) | const |
Compare two points.
| void geometry::point_xy< T >::x | ( | const T & | v | ) |
Set x-value.
| const T& geometry::point_xy< T >::x | ( | ) | const |
Get x-value.
| void geometry::point_xy< T >::y | ( | const T & | v | ) |
Set y-value.
| const T& geometry::point_xy< T >::y | ( | ) | const |
Get y-value.
|
October 14, 2008 |
Copyright © 1995-2008 Barend Gehrels, Geodan Holding B.V. Amsterdam, the Netherlands Copyright © 2008 Bruno Lalande, Paris, France |


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Your Approval has been set to cancel in future:
{% else %}Your Approval has been cancelled:
{% endif %}Approval : {{ approval.lodgement_number}}
Cancellation Details : {{ approval.cancellation_details}}
Cancellation Date : {{ approval.cancellation_date}}
{% endblock %}


Proverbs 18:7
We have what we say. As believers, we know that's a vital biblical truth. We can see it in Mark 11:23, Matthew 21:21, James 3:2, and many other verses. Yet we often let it slip.
We allow ourselves to begin talking like the world instead of talking the Word. And eventually we get what we've been asking for--a big mess.
If that's happened to you, remember, whatever you have in your life is a product of what you've been saying. In order to change what you have, you must change what's coming out of your mouth.
That's a lot easier said than done. But that's the key: It must be said in order to be done!
How do you start?
First, realize that it can't be done just in the natural. This is a spiritual law, so it must be handled with spiritual power.
James 3:7-8 says the tongue can't be tamed with the same power with which man tames animals. It takes God's wisdom from above. God's Word is His wisdom (Prov. 2:6). He also said His words are spirit and life. That means it takes God's words to tame our tongues.
Second, repent before God for ever allowing your tongue to be used by anyone except the Holy Spirit. Then give Jesus your tongue. Be determined to speak His words of love, faith, joy, peace, and grace. Words of faith stop the fiery darts of hell.
The third thing to do is what Jesus said in Mark 4:24: Take heed, or listen, to what you hear. Listen to yourself! Think, Do I want what I just said to come to pass? If the answer is no, then stop and correct yourself right then. Replace those negative words with praise (Ephesians 5:4).
If you've gotten sloppy about what you say, change your course today by changing your words. Ask God to help you set a watch over your mouth (Ps. 141:3). Put the power that's in your tongue to work for you instead of against you. Stop using it to make messes, and start using it to make miracles. There is a miracle in your mouth! Scripture Reading: James 3:1-13


WATCH LIVE: House Intelligence Committee holds next public impeachment hearing featuring Vindman
by Washington Examiner StaffThe House Intelligence Committee will hear the next round of impeachment testimony from government officials on Tuesday at 9:00 a.m. EST.
Lt. Col. Alexander Vindman, the top Ukraine specialist on the National Security Council, and Jennifer Williams, a foreign service aide detailed to Vice President Pence's office, will testify in the morning. Kurt Volker, the former special envoy to Ukraine, and Tim Morrison, the former National Security Council aide will be the next to publicly testify at 2:30 p.m.


Mount Sion CBS Secondary School
Health & Safety Policy
Statement on General Policy
Mount Sion CBS Secondary School is managed for its trustees, Edmund Rice Schools Trust, by a Board of Management, which will be referred to hereafter as the Board.
It is the policy of the Board that it will take all reasonable and practicable steps to provide healthy and safe working conditions for our employees and our school pupils and to ensure the
health and safety of all visitors to our school.
The Board recognises that while all employees are ultimately responsible for their own safety, teachers because of the ‘loco parentis’ nature of their position, have an additional
responsibility to ensure the safety of the students under their supervision.
The Board has nominated the Principal of the school as its Safety Officer and has delegated to him responsibility for implementing its safety requirements, within the school, on a day to day
basis.
Provision is made within the safety structures for the nomination of a safety Representative by the staff and also for a Safety Committee (appendix 5) representing the entire school
community.
The Board undertakes to carry out a safety audit annually and to have its results made available to staff.
The Safety Statement and procedures set out in the following pages are informed throughout by the Guidelines on Managing Safety and Health in Post Primary Schools.
The Board wishes to make clear that in our school the safeguarding of life takes precedence over all other matters.
Please read this document carefully with a view to understanding your part in its implementation in our school. The Safety Officer is available to help clarify any aspect that you may feel needs
clarification.
RESPONSIBILITIES
Safety Officer
- Arrange for the regular inspection and repair of all equipment, tools and machinery in the school. (He/she may authorise a member of the staff to act on his behalf in this matter). The results
are to be logged.
- Arrange comprehensive training for all staff in the safe handling, storage and lifting of goods and equipment, the safe movement of staff and pupils throughout the school and the correct
evacuation procedures to be adopted in an emergency (see appendix 7).
- Arrange and supervise fire drill at least once each school year and log same.
- Arrange to have all fire prevention equipment tested once yearly by registered contractors and log the result.
- Display prominently, in the school, the phone numbers and contact points for Medical Assistance, Fire Brigade and Garda services.
- Put in place a recognised drill for dealing with accidents (see appendix 8). The drill will cover such items as First Aid, removal to Second Aid if required, notification to concerned persons
– spouses, parents, guardian etc.,
- Ensure that an immediate and appropriate welfare/counselling service is delivered where major trauma may be expected, such as student suicide and other life threatening events.
- Arrange that all accidents are recorded in the Accident Log Book and are notified as soon as possible to the Safety Officer and to the Health & Safety authority if the accident results in
three consecutive days of absence.
- Ensure the safety and health and welfare of all pregnant staff.
- Ensure that all waste is disposed of so as not to cause damage to the environment.
- Ensure that Hazard Risk Assessment is kept up to date in light of any changes to work place or work activities.
Fire Officer
It is the responsibility of the Fire Officer to;-
- Be fully aware of the physical layout of all the school premises.
- Note the location of all exits.
- Note the location of all fire alarms, fire fighting equipment and water hydrants.
- Note the agreed evacuation routes.
- Ensure that a School Floor Plan incorporating the above, together with location of the main electricity switch gear and boiler room is readily available for presentation to the Fire Brigade, in
an emergency situation.
- Regularly check and record evacuation routes are free from obstruction, within and without the school building and are clearly marked.
- Fire alarm points are clear of obstruction.
- Assembly points are clear of obstruction.
- Fire extinguishers are all in place and ready for use.
- Appoint Fire Marshalls.
- Act as chief Fire Marshall.
Safety Representative
The Safety Representative may consult with, and make representations to, the employer on safety health and welfare matters relating to employees in the place of work. He/She may investigate
accidents and dangerous occurrences to find out the causes and help to identify any remedial or preventive measures necessary. Subject to prior notification to management, the Safety representative
may also carry out inspections in the place of work to identify hazards and risks to safety and health. The Safety Representative has an important role to play in the promotion of health and
safety.
All Employees
It is the responsibility of each member of staff to;-
- Ensure their own safety and that of their colleagues and as far as possible the safety of the pupils under their supervision.
- Bring to the attention of the Safety Representative, as soon as possible, any defects noticed in equipment.
- Engage in training for the correct and safe handling, storage and lifting of goods and equipment and the safe movement of pupils throughout the school and to practice same.
- Familiarise themselves with the evacuation procedures in the event of an emergency. (appendix 7).
- Familiarise themselves with the Fire Drill (appendix 4).
- Participate in all the fire drills.
- Familiarise themselves with the Accident Drill (appendix 5).
- Wear, as appropriate, goggles, aprons and overalls and use them solely for the purpose for which that are needed with regard to relevant risk activities.
- Ensure that, where shields and guards are fitted to machinery, they are used. Breakages or defects should be notified at once, to the Safety Officer so that they may be replaced or
repaired.
- Wear safety shoes where appropriate.
- Keep rooms safe and tidy and not let waste matter and rubbish accumulate.
- Observe all safety rules are not to intentionally or recklessly interfere with or misuse any appliance, equipment or any other item provided for securing the safety and health of staff and
students in Mount Sion Secondary School.
Board
It is the responsibility of the Board to;-
- Provide a safe and healthy working environment for all employees and students.
- Nominate a Safety Officer to operate on its behalf on a day to day basis of Safety and Welfare at work.
- Establish a School Safety Committee to determine that any items of the Safety, Health and Work Act 2005 are being implemented in the working of the school (appendix 5).
- Provide adequate training on matters of Safety, Health & Welfare to its staff to enable them to carry out their tasks in an efficient, effective and safe manner.
- Ensure that all electrical equipment is properly insulated, earth protected and regularly checked by a competent person.
- Ensure all staff are familiar with the appropriate contents of the School Safety Statement.
- Respond to the findings of the ongoing Hazard identification and Risk Assessment.
Pupils
Pupils should at all times behave in accordance with the rules of the school as set down in the Code of Behaviour, and as explained to them by the Principal, the Deputy Principal, Year Heads,
Class Teachers and other members of staff. In addition they should;
- Take reasonable care of their own safety, health and welfare and that of any other person who may be affected by their actions or omissions.
- Report to the Principal any situations, which might create a danger to the health, safety or welfare of themselves or others.
- Must not recklessly or intentionally misuse any appliance or safety equipment supplied to protect the health and safety of themselves or others.
- Take part in any form of dangerous prank or unauthorised hazardous activity anywhere on the school premises.
- Take care when moving objects.
- Must not run on floors or steps.
Staff Training
The Safety Officer will arrange to have all staff trained within a reasonable period of time in all aspects of safety pertaining to their job and which will include;-
- Knowledge of the Guidelines on Managing Safety and Health in Post Primary Schools.
- Good Housekeeping’ practices and safe working procedures.
- Evacuation procedures in the event of fire.
- Familiarisation and use of existing fire fighting equipment.
- Accident Drill.
- Manual handling of equipment.
- Prevention and treatment of accidents and injuries.
- The schools policy of employees smoking.
- The school policy on bullying/stress.
- Hazard identification, risk assessment and control strategies.
- Consultation/safety representatives.
- Protection equipment.
- Welfare facilities.
- Hygiene.
- Bullying and stress.
- Policy on Health & Positive living.
FIRE DRILL
In the event of a fire being discovered the procedure for Total Evacuation will be immediately activated (appendix 7).

If the fire is not immediately contained the Fire Brigade is to be notified.
Fire containment measures should continue, providing that no lives are placed in hazard. Otherwise the scene is to be abandoned and left for the attention of the Fire Brigade.
Each Fire Marshall will ensure that the area for which they are responsible has been evacuated and all windows and doors are closed. They will then proceed to the designated Assembly Point, they
will count the staff and pupils at their point, and report to the Chief Fire Marshall.
When the Safety/Fire Manager notifies the Fire Brigade they should also advise them of the entrance nearest the fire and then meet there with the School Floor Plan and a brief description of what
is known about the recent status of the fire.
Other services to be notified in this type of emergency are;
ESB
MEDICAL
SPIRITUAL
GARDAI
GAS
It would also be recommended to advise other users of the school campus of the emergency.
A fire Drill involving evacuation will be held at least once each school year. The results will be logged for subsequent discussion by the Safety Committee with the purpose of continually
improving on efficiency and effectiveness on Fire Drill Evacuation.
In accordance with the Boards responsibility a safety committee as follows is established.
Safety Committee
Safety Officer - Principal
Fire Manager - Dominic Connolly
First Aider - Dominic Connolly
Board Member - Pat Mc Evoy
Safety Representative - Edward Kennedy
Employee School - Caretaker
The Committee shall meet at least once per school term and meetings will have a specific agenda, which will include the following;
- Progress report on the implementation of the Safety Statement.
- The examination of the accident log since the last meeting.
- Special consideration of recent accidents or dangerous occurrences.
- Practical safety and health suggestions received from individuals.
- Safety and health suggestions received from individuals.
- Safety and health training needs and plans for dealing with same.
- Items of general interest on Health and Safety.
A meeting other than above may be held where warranted on the grounds of an immediate serious safety problem.
Once per school year the committee will review the entire Safety Statement to see if, in the light of experience and changing circumstances, it needs amendment.
Faulty electrical equipment can be lethal. Therefore great care must be taken by all those who use such equipment within our school.
It is the responsibility of the Board to ensure that all equipment provided is properly insulated and earth protected against indirect contact if insulation fails.
The following are basic electrical safety checks which should be carried out by employees prior to the use of equipment requiring electrical power;-
- Check sockets for damage and security of mounting on wall.
- Check plugs for damage. If found to be damaged, remove appliance from use and ensure that the damage is dealt with by a competent person.
- Check that cable clips grips cable effectively.
- Check that the fuse in the plug, which is the proper one for the appliance, is always replaced by one of a similar rating.
- Burn or heat marks indicate danger in the plug. Have such a plug replaced by a competent person.
- Examine the appliance cable for damage and check for signs of wear and tear on it.
- Cable wrapped with insulating tape is dangerous and should be replaced.
- Ensure that cable length is neither too short nor too long.
- Cable must not become a physical or electrical hazard to people or equipment.
- Extension leads should not be used in a coiled position, as the heat thereby generated constitutes a fire hazard.
All defects or damage should be repaired, by a competent person and until then the appliance should not be used. The Safety Officer should be informed immediately.
In the event of shock do not make contact with the injured party until the electrical power is disconnected and the situation made safe.
Evacuation Procedures
In the event of an emergency the following evacuation procedures must be followed.
The staff person nearest to the cause of an emergency will immediately direct all in proximity to a safe area and if possible close door(s) to isolate area.
They will then notify the Safety Officer of the nature, cause and their estimate of its severity.
The Safety Officer will assess the action to be taken which will be one of the following;-
- No further movement of staff/pupils. Emergency to be handled in-house.
- Partial evacuation of school. Emergency to be handled in-house or by outside assistance.
- Total evacuation of school. Emergency to be handled in-house or by outside assistance.
Partial evacuation will be initiated by the Safety Officer, who will instruct Staff to move pupils to the designated Assembly Point.
Total evacuation will be initiated by the Safety Officer ringing the Alarm Bell and broadcasting over the public address system.
In the event of a power failure a hand bell will be loudly rung throughout the school by the Principal or other nominated person.
All evacuation will be along the routes marked on the attached School Floor Plan, which shows the route (and alternatives) from each school location to the designated Assembly Point.
On reaching the designated Assembly Point the staff member should again count the class to ensure that all have arrived safely at the Assembly Point and report the result to the Fire
Marshall.
First Aid & Accident Drill
The following staff are qualified in First Aid;- Dominic Connolly.
The following staff are qualified in the use of the A.E.D.;- Dominic Connolly, Michelle Lyons and Joan Matthew.
There is a comprehensive First Aid box available in the outer office to deal with minor injuries and the AED is situated in the Principal’s office.
- Accidents to Property: Accidentswhich have safety implications, will be dealt with in line with general guidelines outlined in Appendix 6 (basic electrical supply) and Appendix
7 (Evacuation Procedures).
- Accidents to persons; These accidents generally fall into one of three classifications
Class 1 - Minor cuts and abrasions which can be safely dealt with by referral to the First Aid Officer.
Actions
Refer immediately to first Aider
Class 2 - Where the victim is more seriously injured but is fully conscious and can give a description of the severity of their hurt.
Actions
- Send for the Safety Officer and the First Aider.
- Ensure, without risk to oneself that the area is made safe.
- Make the victim comfortable.
- Do not unnecessarily move the victim.
- The First Aider will appraise the Victim, administer appropriate First Aid, and determine whether it is necessary to remove victim to A&E Waterford Regional.
- Notify the victim’s family.
Class 3 - Where the victim is semi-conscious or is unconscious,
Actions
- Send for the Safety Officer and the First Aider.
- Safety Officer will immediately call Ambulance.
- Make the immediate area safe.
- Do not necessarily move the victim.
- Make the victim medically safe ie. ensure airways are open.
- Search for a pulse.
- First Aider will decide if Coronary Pulmonary Resuscitation is to be commenced.
- Delegate someone to meet the Ambulance and bring them to the scene of the accident.
- The Safety Officer and or another concerned staff member will accompany the victim and wait there until the victim’s family members arrive.
Notifying the Victims Family
It falls to the Safety Officer or nominated person to
- Ensure that the victim’s family is notified.
- Offer them transport to the Hospital.
When calling for Emergency services (detailed in appendix 10)
- Identify yourself and school.
- State known nature of accident.
- Indicate school entrance you wish them to use.
EMERGENCY TELEPHONE NUMBERS
Gardai 999/112
Fire Brigade 999/112
Ambulance 999/112
Hospital (051) 842 000
ESB Emergency<PHONE_NUMBER>
Bord Gais Emergency 1850 20 50 50
In the event of an emergency (as listed in the emergency procedures), there will always be a vehicle and driver available on the premises to transport injured persons to hospital, home etc.


Concepts
Provides background information for CDT components, tasks and objectives.
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Scanner Discovery of include paths and preprocessor macros
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The following is a list of the rudimentary commands for Linux and Unix to copy, move, list, review, and otherwise manage and maintain the files and directories on the Linux or Unix machine.
The
ls
command lists the files in a directory, and with certain switches will list permissions, size, date craeted, and various other information. Thels
has a number of switches, which I’ve shown in the following examples.
Examples:
adrons@workstation-machine$ ls
a-directory-here some-file the-new-filename.txt
empty-file.txt some-markdown.md
adrons@workstation-machine$ ls -a
. a-directory-here .gitignore some-file the-new-filename.txt
.. empty-file.txt .hidden-file1 some-markdown.md
adrons@workstation-machine$ ls -la
total 12
drwxrwxr-x 3 adron adron 4096 Dec 10 02:58 .
drwxrwxr-x 19 adron adron 4096 Dec 10 02:47 ..
drwxrwxr-x 2 adron adron 4096 Dec 10 02:48 a-directory-here
-rw-rw-r-- 1 adron adron 0 Dec 10 02:55 empty-file.txt
-rw-rw-r-- 1 adron adron 0 Dec 10 02:58 .gitignore
-rw-rw-r-- 1 adron adron 0 Dec 10 02:58 .hidden-file1
-rw-rw-r-- 1 adron adron 0 Dec 10 02:58 some-file
-rw-rw-r-- 1 adron adron 0 Dec 10 02:54 some-markdown.md
-rw-rw-r-- 1 adron adron 0 Dec 10 02:55 the-new-filename.txt
adrons@workstation-machine$ ls -l
total 4
drwxrwxr-x 2 adron adron 4096 Dec 10 02:48 a-directory-here
-rw-rw-r-- 1 adron adron 0 Dec 10 02:55 empty-file.txt
-rw-rw-r-- 1 adron adron 0 Dec 10 02:58 some-file.txt
-rw-rw-r-- 1 adron adron 0 Dec 10 02:54 some-markdown.md
-rw-rw-r-- 1 adron adron 0 Dec 10 02:55 the-new-filename.txt
adrons@workstation-machine$ ls -t
some-file.txt empty-file.txt a-directory-here
the-new-filename.txt some-markdown.md
adrons@workstation-machine$ ls -u
some-file.txt the-new-filename.txt a-directory-here
empty-file.txt some-markdown.md
adrons@workstation-machine$ ls -s
total 4
4 a-directory-here 0 some-file.txt 0 the-new-filename.txt
0 empty-file.txt 0 some-markdown.md
adrons@workstation-machine$ ls -r
the-new-filename.txt some-file.txt a-directory-here
some-markdown.md empty-file.txt
Here are some of the most commonly used switches with ls
.
- -a all files (include files with . prefix)
- -l long detail (provide file statistics)
- -t order by creation time
- -u sort by access time (or show when last accessed together with -l)
- -S order by size
- -r reverse order
- -s show filesizes
- -h “human readble”; show filesizes in kilobytes and megabytes (-h can be used together with -l or -s)
mv
this moves a file from one location to another, or can be used to rename a file. Usemv -i
to prevent overwriting files with move.
Examples:
adrons@workstation-machine$ ls
a-directory-here some-file the-new-filename.txt
empty-file.txt some-markdown.md
adrons@workstation-machine$ mv some-file some-file.txt
adrons@workstation-machine$ ls
a-directory-here some-file.txt the-new-filename.txt
empty-file.txt some-markdown.md
adrons@workstation-machine$
rm
this command removes a file. Userm -i
for interactive prompt to confirm deletions.
Example:
adrons@workstation-machine$ ls
a-directory-here some-file.txt the-new-filename.txt
empty-file.txt some-markdown.md
adrons@workstation-machine$ rm some-file.txt
adrons@workstation-machine$ rm some-markdown.md
adrons@workstation-machine$ ls
a-directory-here empty-file.txt the-new-filename.txt
touch
this will create an empty file named whatever the passed in value is.
Example:
adrons@workstation-machine$ touch empty-file.txt
adrons@workstation-machine$ touch some-markdown.md
adrons@workstation-machine$ ls -a
. .. a-directory-here empty-file.txt some-markdown.md
cp
this command copies a file X to Y. Usecp -i
to prevent overwriting files when copying.
Example:
adrons@workstation-machine$ touch empty-file.txt
adrons@workstation-machine$ cp empty-file.txt the-new-filename.txt
adrons@workstation-machine$ ls -a
. .. a-directory-here empty-file.txt the-new-filename.txt
mkdir
this command creates a specified directory.
Example:
mkdir some-directory-name-here
rmdir
this command removes the specified directory.
Example:
adrons@workstation-machine$ rmdir simplepath/
adrons@workstation-machine$ ls -a
. .. a-directory-here
df
reports the amount of free disk space available on each partition.df -h
Reports disk usage in human readable format with block-sizes in Kilo, Mega, & Gigabytes.df -P /usr/src
provides information for that particular path.
du
this command reports disk usage. Thedu
command descends directories from the path the command is executed at.du -k
usually lists the directories in kilobytes.
Examples:
adrons@workstation-machine$ mkdir simplepath
adrons@workstation-machine$ ls -a
. .. a-directory-here simplepath
adrons@workstation-machine$ du
4 ./a-directory-here
4 ./simplepath
12 .
adrons@workstation-machine$ df ./simplepath/
Filesystem 1K-blocks Used Available Use% Mounted on
/dev/mapper/ubuntu--vg-root 927428120 332217068 548077356 38% /
adrons@workstation-machine$ df -h ./simplepath/
Filesystem Size Used Avail Use% Mounted on
/dev/mapper/ubuntu--vg-root 885G 317G 523G 38% /
adrons@workstation-machine$


OfficeLife Documentation Portal
Everything you need to know about OfficeLife
Give your documentation a boost with Jigsaw.
Generate elegant, static docs quickly and easily.
Templating with
Laravel's Blade engine
Blade is a powerful, simple, and beautiful templating language, and now you can use it for your static sites, not just your Laravel-powered apps.
Use Markdown for
content-driven pages
Markdown is the web’s leading format for writing articles, blog posts, documentation, and more. Jigsaw makes it painless to work with Markdown content.
Compile your assets
using Laravel Mix
Jigsaw comes pre-configured with Laravel Mix, a simple and powerful build tool. Use the latest frontend tech with just a few lines of code.


 Enriched with nourishing
herbs, specifically put together according to the Ayurvedic
tradition for the Vata Dosha. With nourishing
sweet almond oil and basil.Special technologies make this whipped cream easy to apply, all while it's rich and
velvety formulation nourishes your skin. Unique blend containing antioxidants, vitamin E
and the ingredient Centella asiatica, which helps strengthen your skin. Enriched with
nourishing rice milk, and a flowery fragrance of cherry blossoms.


bool pg_send_execute ( resource $connection , string $stmtname , array $params )
Sends a request to execute a prepared statement with given parameters, without waiting for the result(s). This is similar to pg_send_query_params(), but the command to be executed is specified by naming a previously-prepared statement, instead of giving a query string. The function's parameters are handled identically to pg_execute(). Like pg_execute(), it will not work on pre-7.4 versions of PostgreSQL.
Returns TRUE on success, FALSE on failure. Use pg_get_result() to determine the query result.


{{/* Grab a list of all files in the jobs folder that are open */}}
{{ $jobs := .Page.GetPage "jobs/" }}
{{ $jobs := where $jobs.Pages "Params.open" true }}
{{ if $jobs }}
{{/* Create a card for each job. */}}
{{ range $jobs }}
{{ .Name }}
{{ range .Params.work_description }}
{{ . }}
{{ end }}
Salary: {{ .Params.salary_range }} Fully remote
{{ end }}
{{ else }}
⚠We are not currently hiring for any positions, but keep an eye here as we are a young organization and hope to expand soon!⚠
{{ end }}


When we create an instance of a generic type, the righthand side of the assignment statement repeats the value of the type parameter. This is usually unnecessary, as the compiler can infer the values of the type parameters. In modern versions of Java, we can leave out the repeated type values in what is called diamond syntax.
This is a small improvement in the verbosity of the assignment statement—we've managed to save a few characters of typing.
When generics found their way into the Java language, they blew up the amount of the code developers had to write in order to satisfy the language syntax rules. For example:
The Java 7 release somewhat addressed this problem by making changes in the compiler and introducing the new diamond operator <>
.
For example:
The compiler is able to infer the generics type parameters from the left side and allows omitting them in the right side of the expression. It was a significant progress towards making generics syntax less verbose, however the abilities of the compiler to infer generics type parameters were quite limited. For example, the following code does not compile in Java 7(注：在Java 8中可以编译通过):
The Java 7 compiler cannot infer the type parameter for the Collections.emptyList()
call and as such requires it to be passed explicitly:
Luckily, the Java 8 release brings more enhancements into the compiler and, particularly, into the type inference for generics so the code snippet shown above compiles successfully, saving the developers from unnecessary typing.


The DB2 function for finding the minimum value from a set of values is called MIN. However, MIN can also be used to find the minimum value for a set of rows as well.


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Home
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Upcoming events
Coronavirus update: All events and activities have been postponed indefintely.
A list of all special events taking place across our libraries.
Filter by library:
| Event | Library | Date | Time |
|---|---|---|---|
| Unfinished Business: The Fight for Women's Rights display from the British Library Living Knowledge Network | Lowestoft Library | Fri 5 Jun, 2020 – Fri 10 Jul, 2020 | |
| Mini patchwork class: Make a small cushion | Woodbridge Library | Tue 30 Jun, 2020 | 1000 |
| Unfinished Business: The Fight for Women's Rights display from the British Library Living Knowledge Network | Bury St Edmunds Library | Fri 24 Jul, 2020 – Sun 23 Aug, 2020 | |
| Mini patchwork class: Make a ribbon woven sachet | Woodbridge Library | Tue 28 Jul, 2020 | 1000 |
| Mini patchwork class: Make a coin purse | Woodbridge Library | Tue 29 Sep, 2020 | 1000 |
| Mini patchwork class: Make a poppy brooch | Woodbridge Library | Tue 27 Oct, 2020 | 1000 |
| Mini patchwork class: Make Origami decorations | Woodbridge Library | Tue 24 Nov, 2020 | 1000 |


{% extends "base.html" %} {% block page_class %}error error--500{% endblock %} {% block main %}
500. That's an error.
There was an error. Please try again later.


WITNESS LIST Defense Affairs and State-Federal Relations Committee February 27, 2003-8:00A HB 18 Against: Cervantes, George (Texas Association of Licensed Investigators) Cook, John R. (Landata Technologies Inc) Stephenson, Tom (TX Daily Newspaper Association) On: LaPlante, Chris (Texas State Library and Archives Commission) Marty, MG Wayne D. (Adjutant Generals Dept.) Nier, James E. (Texas Veterans Commission) Place, Allen (Texas Land Title Association) Reimer, Bill M. (Texas National Guard) Rister, Nancy E. (County and District Clerks Association) Turley, Gail M. (County and District Clerks' Association of Texas) Registering, but not testifying: For: Mitchell, Seth (Bexar County Commissioners Court) HB 142 Against: Cervantes, George (Texas Association of Licensed Investigators) Cook, John R. (Title Data Inc.) On: LaPlante, Chris (Texas State Library and Archives Commission) Place, Allen (Texas Land Title Association) Rister, Nancy E. (County and District Clerks Association) Turley, Gail M. (County and District Clerks' Association of Texas) HB 198 Against: Cervantes, George (Texas Association of Licensed Investigators) Cook, John R. (Landata Technologies) On: LaPlante, Chris (Texas State Library and Archives Commission) Place, Allen (Texas Land Title Association) Rister, Nancy E. (County and District Clerks Association) Turley, Gail M. (County and District Clerks' Association of Texas) HB 199 Against: Cook, John R. (Title Data Inc.) On: LaPlante, Chris (Texas State Library and Archives Commission) Place, Allen (Texas Land Title Association) Rister, Nancy E. (County and District Clerks Association) Turley, Gail M. (County and District Clerks' Association of Texas) HB 545 Against: Cervantes, George (Texas Association of Licensed Investigators) Cook, John R. (Landata Technologies) On: LaPlante, Chris (Texas State Library and Archives Commission) Place, Allen (Texas Land Title Association) Rister, Nancy E. (County and District Clerk Association) Turley, Gail M. (County and District Clerks' Association of Texas) Texas Veterans Commission On: Duncan, Jim (Texas Veterans Commission) Nier, James E. (Texas Veterans Commission)


cInteractionRecorder stores a list of interaction events. More...
#include <CInteractionBasics.h>
Public Member Functions | |
| cInteractionRecorder () | |
| Constructor of cCollisionRecorder. | |
| virtual | ~cInteractionRecorder () |
| Destructor of cCollisionRecorder. | |
| void | clear () |
| Clear all interaction event records. | |
Public Attributes | |
| vector< cInteractionEvent > | m_interactions |
| List of interaction events stored in recorder. |
cInteractionRecorder stores a list of interaction events.


- April 25, 2015
272 Linden Avenue
Winter Park, FL 32789
Phone:
+149 75 23 222 35
E-mail:
<EMAIL_ADDRESS>Fax:
+149 75 23 222 35
Monday - Friday: 08.00 - 17.00
Saturday: 09.00 - 12.00
Founded by Kevin Smith back in 2000. Renovate has estabilished itself as one of the greatest and prestigious providers of construction focused interior renovation services and building.


The parfait pattern is, to some degree, a variation of the cake pattern but using implicits rather than traits to pass the configuration throughout an application. Rather than replacing Cake (which still offers some unique features), think of parfait as an alternative to solutions like Guice, but with many of the advantages of cake (such as complete compile time verifiability). In addition, the use of implicit parameters opens up some possibilities that even cake does not provide.
This template is based on the akka-scala-guice template, which in turn is based on the akka-java-spring template. If you are familiar with Guice and/or Spring, comparing this template with those may help you understand the conversion. Where modules have been renamed, I have mentioned the old names in the comments.
Parfait is an arbitrary name (somewhat like cake) assigned because of the layered nature of the configuration traits, and because a name is useful to refer to an approach or pattern. This pattern is actually very open-ended and may be used in multiple different ways to achieve the goal of configurable dependencies. One such approach is demonstrated here, along with some warnings about possible pitfalls and some examples of desirable features, particularly with respect to injecting singleton objects (often hard in alternative dependency injection solutions). However it is anticipated that this approach could be customized, tweaked or otherwise improved on. The bones are here, flesh out the rest as you desire.
The core of Parfait is, like Cake, configuration module traits with abstract members. Typically there are more than one of these modules within a large enough application and they are purely virtual, but with one or more concrete implementations for each.
While we will dig into details later, for now within our example app you can take a look at the three configuration modules, and their standard implementations. ConfigModule.scala, AuditModule.scala and CountingModule.scala are the three pure-virtual configuration modules in this sample app, and underneath them you will see implementations that provide concrete values. Don't worry too much about the implementations yet, as you may see some unfamiliar concepts in there but we will touch on them later in the tutorial.
Our demonstration system uses akka actors, specifically those in the files:
Audit.scala and
CountingActor.scala.
These actors are written using common practices for akka, in particular defining
the props
method in the companion object to the Actor class.
The CountingActor uses CountingService, a utility class to increment a counter variable by a configured amount when called.
The Main class used to run the application holds the code to set up the standard configuration using the standard configuration modules. These are used to access countingActors and send messages, after which we can retrieve the accumulated counts and show their values. This represents an albeit simple system running in production mode.
The CountingActorSpec
test shows the power of dependency injection, using overrides in the configuration
to substitute in alternative implementations of pieces of the system for testing
purposes. TestCountingService
provides a CountingService
implementation that lets us inspect the
number of times the counter was called to ensure that the actor code is doing
its job.
Now you have the lay of the land, let's take a more detailed look at each of these pieces in turn
The ConfigModule
provides a simple example of how configuration can be defined and then implemented for parfait.
The ConfigModule
trait itself provides two members:
def config: Config
def actorSystem: ActorSystem
these are pure abstract members, in other words they have a type but no supplied
implementation. We know that config
will be of type
com.typesafe.config.Config
and actorSystem
will
be of type akka.actor.ActorSystem
, and we know that implementations of
those types will be available in any concrete class extending ConfigModule
due to the rules of the Scala language, but nothing is implied about what that
implementation will be other than it will conform to those types.
The implementation in AkkaConfigModule
provides one such set of
concrete definitions. In this case, the config
holds the result of
the default ConfigFactory.load()
invocation, while actorSystem
is set up to be a new ActorSystem
with the name "main-actor-system"
and using the config we loaded by default.
When we want to use a standard configuration for our application with these values,
we can make items that need these dependencies specify a ConfigModule
must be supplied, but provide an AkkaConfigModule
as the implementation
of that configuration. Alternatively, we could substitute in another implementation
in the case of wanting something non-standard. Any sub-type of ConfigModule
will satisfy that requirement.
One more thing to notice about the AkkaConfigModule
is the use of
lazy val
s. Although it should be safe in this specific case to use
a regular (or eager) val, generally in traits it is a better idea to use a
lazy val
defensively for anything beyond a trivial assignment
of a constant. The reason is that traits initialize vals before the instance
they are being mixed into has been initialized (or indeed sometimes before
other traits within the same instance). If this happens, it is possible that
a value this val is relying on may not have been initialized yet, and this leads
to unexpected outcomes, including null pointer exceptions during initialization.
This tends to be more important when using dependency injection because configuration
traits tend to build up deeply and it can be difficult to keep track of
initialization ordering. The general rule of thumb is to use either def
or lazy val
for any trait definition beyond a simple constant.
def
s are evaluated each time they are used, whereas lazy val
is evaluated once on first use, then cached and that value used on all subsequence
calls.
The Config Module just examined is used to read in the configuration and set up
the actor system. The
AuditModule
is a separate configuration module providing auditCompanion
and
auditBus
actor references. Again the AuditModule
is a pure abstract trait, and the StandardAuditModule
provides
a standard set of definitions for these fields.
This time there is a twist however. In order to create the actor refs we need
the configuration, so we use a
Self type to make the StandardAuditModule
dependent
on there being a ConfigModule
present when used in a concrete instance.
The self type is specified by this: ConfigModule =>
in the trait
definition.
Since the ConfigModule
must be present and implemented when
StandardAuditModule
is used, we know we can use the actorSystem
defined within it to create our actor references.
The use of self types is comparable to the cake pattern, but in parfait it is only used in the configuration module layer for requiring configuration dependencies there. For injection into classes, and other functioning code a different mechanism is used: implicit parameters.
To examine the use of implicit parameters to pass in configuration, let's jump into
Audit.scala.
The first class and companion in this file: AuditBus
does not declare
or use any dependencies, it's a straight up simple Akka Actor. The receive
method in the Actor class receives AuditBus.AuditEvent
messages and
logs them to stdout. Note also the props
method in the companion:
def props = Props(new AuditBus)
Putting the Props for an actor into the companion object is a common and recommended
way to provide the Props for a new actor ref.
Now let's take a look at AuditCompanion in the same file. This is also a simple Akka Actor, but this time it requires some configuration be passed in. This is where parfait diverges from the cake pattern.
The constructor for AuditCompanion
requires that an AuditModule
configuration module is passed in. This is marked as implicit
, meaning
that the compiler can search for and fill it in implicitly if it's not explicitly
provided, and also places it in implicit scope within the body of the
AuditCompanion
class:
class AuditCompanion(implicit auditModule: AuditModule) extends Actor
It is this combination of both things that
implicit
enables that makes parfait work as it does, as we will see
shortly.
Because the AuditModule
is available to the AuditCompanion
,
configuration can be used from it:
val auditBus = auditModule.auditBus
Finally the companion object for AuditCompanion
still has a props
method, but since the AuditCompanion
actor it creates needs the
AuditConfig
, we pass it in to props
as well:
def props(implicit auditModule: AuditModule) =
Props(new AuditCompanion)
Because it is marked implicit in the parameter list, we don't have to specify
it when creating a new AuditCompanion
because the compiler will
do that for us. This is one of the big advantages of parfait; while objects
usually cannot be injected because they are initialized before the DI frameworks
can get involved, with parfait you can simply pass implicit configuration into
the method instead if that makes more sense (like it does here).
Let's take a look at CountingActor. This uses another module that we have not yet seen, but we'll take a look at that in a minute.
Like AuditCompanion
, CountingActor
passes implicit configuration
through its props
method to the Actor implementation. In this case
the configuration is SystemModule
which as we will see is a combination
of the various configuration for the whole system (but could equally be a
combination of several configuration modules without needing to include every piece
of configuration). The Actor uses auditCompanion
from
AuditModule
, and also countingService
from the
CountingModule
(soon).
This is where config starts to get interesting. It is common in larger applications to combine individual configuration modules together into larger configuration modules as you go further up the system heirarchy (and into code that uses subsystems requiring different configuration modules).
First, let's see CountingModule. This, like the other modules we have seen, declares pure abstract members, in this case:
val countingActor: ActorRef
def countingService: CountingService
We are using a val
for countingActor to require that the value never
change within a configuration module. Only vals (or lazy vals) may override it
now.
The StandardCountingModule
trait relies on another trait, SystemModule
using self types again. This is where things start to get interesting though, if we take a look
at the definition for
SystemModule:
trait SystemModule extends CountingModule
with AuditModule with ConfigModule
So, SystemModule
combines the CountingModule
,
AuditModule
and ConfigModule
configurations into one
super configuration that we can use instead of having to specify them each
separately each time.
Since CountingModule
specifies a self type of SystemModule
, we know that we have AuditModule
and ConfigModule
configuration available too, and we use that in the Actor:
val auditCompanion = systemModule.auditCompanion
and
count = systemModule.countingService.increment(count)
for example.
Even more conveniently, since SystemModule
is implicit in the class, if
we were to create a new instance of a class that requires one of the component
configurations, because SystemModule
is a sub-type of those other
configurations, it will be found and used. E.g. if a new class:
class Example(implicit configModule: ConfigModule)
is defined, we can still create a new one in CountingActor
with a simple
new Example
and it will work because Scala will fill
in the implicit ConfigModule
using the implicit SystemModule
since it is a sub-type.
This behavior, along with the chaining of implicit parameters, is the key to the parfait pattern.
Now that we have the configuration, and the pieces that rely on it, we need to bring
them together for a running system. This is usually done at the highest level
of your app (the main
method typically) where you set up an aggregated
system configuration and pass it in to the first classes you create that need it (or
factory methods that use it). After that, the implicit configuration is handed
down to child classes automatically by Scala but also may be replaced explicitly
at any level if desired (another advantage of parfait).
Take a look at the Main class. The concrete configuration to be used is provided by this code:
implicit val config: SystemModule =
new SystemModule with StandardCountingModule
with StandardAuditModule with AkkaConfigModule {}
which mixes together all of our standard implementations into a single implicit
configuration, then where we say config.countingActor
we now
get a fully configured actor. Likewise if we wanted to create a new class that
took the configuration implicitly as a constructor parameter, we could do so
because that config instance is marked as implicit.
If a child class needs some configuration, but the parent class has "broken" the implicit passing chain, you will get a compile error that tells you. Likewise, if a subsystem requires configuration that the parent does not provide, you will get a compile error for that as well. Scala will not let you fail to provide a dependency using parfait resulting in a runtime error, although you can still always write faulty code that gives back a null or some other runtime exception (hint: don't do that :-) ).
Organizing the individual configuration traits into grouped traits is a good idea because it means if you introduce a new configuration trait in the future, you can add it into those grouped traits and avoid having to change lots of declarations all over the code. Experience will give you a good idea of how best to organize these grouped traits for the easiest code maintenance experience.
Of course, if we always use a standard configuration, dependency injection is a bit pointless. The easy substitution of different, compile time verified, implementations for the dependencies is the point. An example of this is during testing where you might want to substitute in alternative implementations, e.g. fakes, mocks and verifiers.
Our extensive :-) test suite for this project lives in CountingActorSpec and makes use of Akka's TestKit, which allows a testing actor system to be configured and used for testing purposes and gives extra introspection options allowing actor traffic to be observed, etc.
By using the Akka TestKit we get a test scoped actor system to use under the field name
_system
. To make use of this, plus a fake
TestCountingService
that lets us check how many times the counter was called, we define the implicit
configuration with the standard settings (just like in the Main
runner)
but override a couple of values when we do so (see lines 28-29):
override lazy val actorSystem: ActorSystem = _system
override lazy val countingService =
new TestCountingService()(this)
These overrides in our implicit configuration mean that the _system
test actor system, and TestCountingService
will be injected when those
items are needed. This is the power of Dependency Injection and the simplicity
of the Parfait pattern. Simply override the items you want. Alternatively, if you
have a common testing configuration that you use repeatedly, you can also set up
a new re-useable configuration object with the values you want and make that
implicit in the test.
The "send messages to its audit companion"
test shows another test
with a different configuration, still using the _system
actor system
but this time substituting in our own auditCompanionProbe
based on
an Akka TestProbe (which lets us examine the messages that were sent to it).
So that's Parfait in a nutshell. Some of the advantages of this approach include:
props
object methods for actor initialization. trait Inj1 {
implicit def config: DbConfig
}
trait Inj2 {
implicit def config: WebServiceConfig
}
trait Mega extends Inj1 with Inj2 // oops
To avoid this, either avoid implicit config fields in the traits, or use
names that match the types:
trait Inj1 {
implicit def dbConfig: DbConfig
}
trait Inj2 {
implicit def webServiceConfig: WebServiceConfig
}
trait Mega extends Inj1 with Inj2 // fine
The Parfait pattern is a useful abstraction for injecting dependencies and loosening coupling between classes, concepts and modules in Scala applications without sacrificing full compile-time verifiability and reasonable performance from either the runtime or compile time aspects.
Like any Dependency Injection approach, it is not without its quirks, for example care must be taken when using implicit configuration in traits in order to avoid type signature clashes on members, and also relies on an unbroken chain of implicits passed down from parent to child. On the other hand it provides compile time safety and full type checking, decent compile-time and run-time performance, a simple model and minimal boilerplate without requiring the use of any third party libraries, macros or compiler plugins.


Architects: LOHA Architects
Location: West Hollywood, California, USA
Principal in Charge: Lorcan O’Herlihy
Project Team: Kevin Southerland, Tracy Smith, Franka Diehnelt
Contractor: Archetype, Inc.
Client: Habitat Group Los Angeles, LLC
Project year: 2006
Photographs: Lawrence Anderson
As a model of courtyard housing development, Gardner 1050 utilizes a variety of design strategies to elevate it above the more mundane infill developments typical of speculative housing. The project’s location just south of Santa Monica Boulevard creates a unique opportunity to add to the burgeoning urbanism of the eastern section of West Hollywood.
Landscaped with native drought-tolerant species, stainless-steel cables creep up to the third level walkways forming scaffolding for a “hanging” garden. This vertical foliage offers a peaceful respite in a courtyard that opens to the sky. On the western (front) facade, the cut-away box is completed by a semi-transparent skin of cedar slats enveloping the courtyard and completing the corner at the garage entry.
The stair is clad in translucent glass provides a strong vertical element in an otherwise predominantly horizontal composition. This stair functions as an entry marker and provides a subdued lantern like quality at night further enhancing the overall quality of the project. The primary materials for the project consist of a painted cement board cladding system in four foot wide panels, a system of cedar wood slats, translucent channel glass panels, and painted aluminum window frame projections in three colors. The horizontal wood slats encompass the entire second floor.
By wrapping the units around a central courtyard, the project consists of 10 unique and distinct floor plans as opposed to the conventional approach of identically stacked units.


Next: Leading and Trailing Newlines in Condition Reports, Previous: Recommended Style in Condition Reporting, Up: Printing Conditions
It is recommended that a report message be a complete sentences, in the proper case and correctly punctuated. In English, for example, this means the first letter should be uppercase, and there should be a trailing period.
(error "This is a message") ; Not recommended (error "this is a message.") ; Not recommended (error "This is a message.") ; Recommended instead


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Autoconverted link https://github.com/nodeca/pica (enable linkify to see)
Like links, Images also have a footnote style syntax
![Alt text][id]
With a reference later in the document defining the URL location:
[id]: https://octodex.github.com/images/dojocat.jpg "The Dojocat"
The killer feature of markdown-it
is very effective support of
syntax plugins.
Classic markup: :wink: :crush: :cry: :tear: :laughing: :yum:
Shortcuts (emoticons): :-) :-( 8-) ;)
see how to change output with twemoji.
++Inserted text++
==Marked text==
Footnote 1 link[^first].
Footnote 2 link[^second].
Inline footnote^[Text of inline footnote] definition.
Duplicated footnote reference[^second].
[^first]: Footnote can have markup
and multiple paragraphs.
[^second]: Footnote text.

Term 2 withinline markup
: Definition 2
{ some code, part of Definition 2 }
Third paragraph of definition 2.
_Compact style:_
Term 1 ~ Definition 1
Term 2 ~ Definition 2a ~ Definition 2b
This is HTML abbreviation example.
It converts "HTML", but keep intact partial entries like "xxxHTMLyyy" and so on.
*[HTML]: Hyper Text Markup Language
::: warning here be dragons :::


The linker does several things when combining object modules:
First, the command line is parsed from left to right. For each object file encountered (object files are recognized by a magic word in the header, so the linker does not care about the name), imported and exported identifiers are read from the file and inserted in a table. If a library name is given (libraries are also recognized by a magic word, there are no special naming conventions), all modules in the library are checked if an export from this module would satisfy an import from other modules. All modules where this is the case are marked. If duplicate identifiers are found, the linker issues a warning.
This procedure (parsing and reading from left to right) does mean, that a library may only satisfy references for object modules (given directly or from a library) named before that library. With the command line
ld65 crt0.o clib.lib test.o
the module test.o may not contain references to modules in the library clib.lib. If this is the case, you have to change the order of the modules on the command line:
ld65 crt0.o test.o clib.lib
Step two is, to read the configuration file, and assign start addresses for the segments and define any linker symbols (see Configuration files).
After that, the linker is ready to produce an output file. Before doing that, it checks it's data for consistency. That is, it checks for unresolved externals (if the output format is not relocatable) and for symbol type mismatches (for example a zero page symbol is imported by a module as absolute symbol).
Step four is, to write the actual target files. In this step, the linker will resolve any expressions contained in the segment data. Circular references are also detected in this step (a symbol may have a circular reference that goes unnoticed if the symbol is not used).
Step five is to output a map file with a detailed list of all modules, segments and symbols encountered.
And, last step, if you give the
-v
switch
twice, you get a dump of the segment data. However, this may be quite
unreadable if you're not a developer:-)


This application is for Summer/Fall 2016 first-year applicants only. Transfer applicants and continuing Penn State students should contact the SHC for more information.
A complete application to Schreyer Honors College requires the following items:
The priority application deadline for the SHC is November 30, 2016. All SHC applicants will be notified of their status by mid-March.
Continue


--- layout: post title: Desi McAdam subtitle: How to become successful rubyist teaser: I would suggest building something you can show off and then checking some of the ruby on rails blogs for jobs. thumb: upic-desi.jpg category: freelance ---
Senior developer Desi McAdam is Hashrocket's resident bleeding heart. Along with co-founding DevChix, an organization geared specifically toward women in development, she’s a member of other socially progressive and humanitarian groups. She’s nearing the completion of her pilot’s license, likes to break into tourist attractions around the world and wants to wrestle a pig someday. Desi has a broad background of skills from system administration to web development (including several years experience with Agile practices) and earned her degree in Computer Science from Georgia Tech.
I worked for ThoughtWorks where a Ruby practice was formed by Obie Fernandez. I was lucky enough to get on a Ruby project while working with them.
Where, and how, do you search for work now? Can you give me some advice on the best ways to find Ruby related work?
I would suggest building something you can show off and then checking some of the ruby on rails blogs for jobs. Here is a good place to look however I wouldn't try to get a job doing Ruby and Ruby On Rails until you have a good bit of experience.
What advice would you give a Ruby beginner without any projects ready to show?
Pick something to build. Look at the world around you and think of something that might help. Maybe your friend wants to be able to locate the playgrounds near their house.. build an app to let them. Things like that. Make sure to ready blogs. The code kata's are a good place to go to practice as well as the ruby quiz site. rubyquiz.com and codekata.pragprog.com (the kata's are on the left)
What have you learned in the past about working with Ruby, clients, how to find good clients, etc.? Many people dream about changing the past for a better present moment ... anything you want to share?
Nope everything before has lead to here so I am good with the past. If I feel I haven't done something I should, I make myself do it now.
What books, or sites, or recipes, or whatever else you can recommend (they may be about productivity, or negotiation, or thinking - anything you think will help me live a better life as a programmer)?
See above
How much time per week do you work?
I use the following:
How do recommend becoming a successful and profitable programmer?
Look up some of Obie's presentations.
What should every programmer know?
Lots of stuff.
I hope this was helpful.
Thank you for your time and attention.


Saturday 17, august 2019
16:30
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Triggering event:
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The hike to Jorn lake was the first venture we took deep into the Jefferson Wilderness. It was a three day trip around the Marion Lake sub-basin. The overall round trip length was about 14.5 miles, and the hike to Jorn lake was about 7 miles. We started at the Marion Lake trailhead (trail 3436) which provides access to the Jefferson Wilderness, and all its subsequent trails. The route of trails we used are as follows (3436,3495,3422,3492,3437,3436).
This trailhead has a five dollar a day parking fee and wilderness regulations with wilderness self issue permit. The start of the hike is through a cool section of old growth with Douglas- Fir, Western Hemlock, Western Red Cedar and Pacific fir forest which seems to continue on up to Marion Lake. The first mile rises gently to the first switch back which levels back out at Lake Ann. There is a rocky section of the trail where Lake Ann drains out of which may give old hikers a little trouble. Since, this trail is the closest access to Marion Lake you can expect to see more hikers and even some hikers that pack boats.
Marion lake is the largest lake in the immediate area and is the end location for many hikers. From this point the trail slowly departs from the contour of Marion Lake and begins to ascend to the eight lakes basin in which there are several switchbacks. About half a mile passed the Pine Ridge Trail (3443) Fork the trail to Jorn Lake begins to enter the post forest fire region.
2.3 miles into the hike gives a first look at Marion lake.
This point is about 5 miles in on the way to Jorn Lake. The image really puts into perspective the vast devastating power of forest fires.
Looking at Mt.Jefferson
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This website provides information about the success rate of projects sponsored by the World Bank. From here, the user can research information about projects at individual countries, and examine several charts that expose the correlation between various factors and the rate of success for projects at each country. We also provide access to the raw data tables that were used to build the visualizations. Click on a shaded country area to display details in the table below.