Uses of Package
org.apache.shiro.subject
-
Packages that use org.apache.shiro.subject Package Description org.apache.shiro This package primarily exists as a root classpath distinction, but it does contain two core classes widely used by applications,SecurityUtils
andShiroException
.org.apache.shiro.aop Components used to support the framework's AOP/interception support classes.org.apache.shiro.authc Core interfaces and exceptions concerning Authentication (the act of logging-in).org.apache.shiro.authc.pam Support for PAM, or Pluggable Authentication Modules, which is the capability to authenticate a user against multiple configurable (pluggable) modules (Shiro calls theseRealm
s).org.apache.shiro.authz Core interfaces and exceptions supporting Authorization (access control).org.apache.shiro.cas org.apache.shiro.concurrent Executor
,ExecutorService
, andScheduledExecutorService
implementations for transparentSubject
association with threads in an asynchronous execution environment.org.apache.shiro.mgt Provides the masterSecurityManager
interface and a default implementation hierarchy for managing all aspects of Shiro's functionality in an application.org.apache.shiro.realm Components and sub-packages used in supporting the coreRealm
interface.org.apache.shiro.realm.activedirectory Realms that acquire security data from a Microsoft Active Directory.org.apache.shiro.realm.jdbc Realms that acquire security data from an RDBMS (Relational Database Management System) using the JDBC API.org.apache.shiro.realm.ldap Realms that acquire security data from an LDAP (Lightweight Directory Access Protocol) server utilizing LDAP/Naming APIs.org.apache.shiro.samples org.apache.shiro.subject Components supporting theSubject
interface, the most important concept in Shiro's API.org.apache.shiro.subject.support Concrete support implementations of most of theorg.apache.shiro.subject
interfaces.org.apache.shiro.util Your run-of-the-mill 'util' package for components and logic widely used across the framework that can't find their home into a proper OO hierarchy (or, most likely for things used across many hierarchies).org.apache.shiro.web.filter Base package supporting all ServletFilter
implementations used to control access to web pages and URL resources.org.apache.shiro.web.filter.authc ServletFilter
implementations specific to controlling access based on a subject's authentication status, or those that can execute authentications (log-ins) directly.org.apache.shiro.web.mgt Components supporting web-specificSecurityManager
implementations.org.apache.shiro.web.servlet Shiro-specific implementations of the Servlet API (Servlet Filters, et al).org.apache.shiro.web.subject Web-specificSubject
interfaces to enableSubject
use in web environments.org.apache.shiro.web.subject.support Supporting implementations oforg.apache.shiro.web.subject
package interfaces.org.apache.shiro.web.tags Provides the Shiro JSP Tag Library implementations. -
Classes in org.apache.shiro.subject used by org.apache.shiro Class Description Subject ASubject
represents state and security operations for a single application user. -
Classes in org.apache.shiro.subject used by org.apache.shiro.aop Class Description Subject ASubject
represents state and security operations for a single application user. -
Classes in org.apache.shiro.subject used by org.apache.shiro.authc Class Description PrincipalCollection A collection of all principals associated with a correspondingSubject
. -
Classes in org.apache.shiro.subject used by org.apache.shiro.authc.pam Class Description PrincipalCollection A collection of all principals associated with a correspondingSubject
. -
Classes in org.apache.shiro.subject used by org.apache.shiro.authz Class Description PrincipalCollection A collection of all principals associated with a correspondingSubject
. -
Classes in org.apache.shiro.subject used by org.apache.shiro.cas Class Description PrincipalCollection A collection of all principals associated with a correspondingSubject
.Subject ASubject
represents state and security operations for a single application user.SubjectContext ASubjectContext
is a 'bucket' of data presented to aSecurityManager
which interprets this data to constructSubject
instances. -
Classes in org.apache.shiro.subject used by org.apache.shiro.concurrent Class Description Subject ASubject
represents state and security operations for a single application user. -
Classes in org.apache.shiro.subject used by org.apache.shiro.mgt Class Description PrincipalCollection A collection of all principals associated with a correspondingSubject
.Subject ASubject
represents state and security operations for a single application user.SubjectContext ASubjectContext
is a 'bucket' of data presented to aSecurityManager
which interprets this data to constructSubject
instances. -
Classes in org.apache.shiro.subject used by org.apache.shiro.realm Class Description PrincipalCollection A collection of all principals associated with a correspondingSubject
. -
Classes in org.apache.shiro.subject used by org.apache.shiro.realm.activedirectory Class Description PrincipalCollection A collection of all principals associated with a correspondingSubject
. -
Classes in org.apache.shiro.subject used by org.apache.shiro.realm.jdbc Class Description PrincipalCollection A collection of all principals associated with a correspondingSubject
. -
Classes in org.apache.shiro.subject used by org.apache.shiro.realm.ldap Class Description PrincipalCollection A collection of all principals associated with a correspondingSubject
. -
Classes in org.apache.shiro.subject used by org.apache.shiro.samples Class Description Subject ASubject
represents state and security operations for a single application user. -
Classes in org.apache.shiro.subject used by org.apache.shiro.subject Class Description ExecutionException Exception wrapping any potential checked exception thrown when aSubject
executes aCallable
.MutablePrincipalCollection APrincipalCollection
that allows modification.PrincipalCollection A collection of all principals associated with a correspondingSubject
.PrincipalMap EXPERIMENTAL - DO NOT USE YETSubject ASubject
represents state and security operations for a single application user.Subject.Builder Builder design pattern implementation for creatingSubject
instances in a simplified way without requiring knowledge of Shiro's construction techniques.SubjectContext ASubjectContext
is a 'bucket' of data presented to aSecurityManager
which interprets this data to constructSubject
instances. -
Classes in org.apache.shiro.subject used by org.apache.shiro.subject.support Class Description ExecutionException Exception wrapping any potential checked exception thrown when aSubject
executes aCallable
.PrincipalCollection A collection of all principals associated with a correspondingSubject
.Subject ASubject
represents state and security operations for a single application user.SubjectContext ASubjectContext
is a 'bucket' of data presented to aSecurityManager
which interprets this data to constructSubject
instances. -
Classes in org.apache.shiro.subject used by org.apache.shiro.util Class Description PrincipalCollection A collection of all principals associated with a correspondingSubject
.Subject ASubject
represents state and security operations for a single application user. -
Classes in org.apache.shiro.subject used by org.apache.shiro.web.filter Class Description Subject ASubject
represents state and security operations for a single application user. -
Classes in org.apache.shiro.subject used by org.apache.shiro.web.filter.authc Class Description Subject ASubject
represents state and security operations for a single application user. -
Classes in org.apache.shiro.subject used by org.apache.shiro.web.mgt Class Description PrincipalCollection A collection of all principals associated with a correspondingSubject
.Subject ASubject
represents state and security operations for a single application user.SubjectContext ASubjectContext
is a 'bucket' of data presented to aSecurityManager
which interprets this data to constructSubject
instances. -
Classes in org.apache.shiro.subject used by org.apache.shiro.web.servlet Class Description Subject ASubject
represents state and security operations for a single application user. -
Classes in org.apache.shiro.subject used by org.apache.shiro.web.subject Class Description Subject ASubject
represents state and security operations for a single application user.Subject.Builder Builder design pattern implementation for creatingSubject
instances in a simplified way without requiring knowledge of Shiro's construction techniques.SubjectContext ASubjectContext
is a 'bucket' of data presented to aSecurityManager
which interprets this data to constructSubject
instances. -
Classes in org.apache.shiro.subject used by org.apache.shiro.web.subject.support Class Description PrincipalCollection A collection of all principals associated with a correspondingSubject
.Subject ASubject
represents state and security operations for a single application user.SubjectContext ASubjectContext
is a 'bucket' of data presented to aSecurityManager
which interprets this data to constructSubject
instances. -
Classes in org.apache.shiro.subject used by org.apache.shiro.web.tags Class Description Subject ASubject
represents state and security operations for a single application user.


J2EE applications running in an NTFS file system may be vulnerable to Alternate Data Stream (ADS) bugs that allow attackers to access alternate file streams in order to hide data and executable programs or to steal the source code of J2EE applications.
It is recommended to follow these steps to test for ADS bugs in J2EE:
The first step in learning how to test for Alternate Data Stream bugs is to understand the different attack scenarios involved:
During this scenario, the attacker uses an Alternate Data Stream to hide data that is useful for the attacker. This can occur when a J2EE application uses input taken from the client to create a new file, allowing the client to name the file that will be created at the server. Consider this code:
response.setContentType("text/html;charset=UTF-8");
PrintWriter out = response.getWriter();
String filename = "c:\\user_files\\" +
request.getParameter("filename").toString();
String contents = request.getParameter("contents").toString();
File file = new File(filename);
if(!file.exists())
{
file.createNewFile();
FileWriter fw = new FileWriter(file);
BufferedWriter bw = new BufferedWriter(fw);
bw.write(contents);
bw.close();
fw.close();
}
The code above uses the URL to request a filename and data from an Internet client.It creates a new file based on the filename URL parameter and writes the contents specified by the contents URL parameter to the new file. For example, the following URL creates a file named test.txt in the output directory and writes the string this is a test file to the new file:
http://some_site/example/createFile?filename=test.txt&contents=any
The Windows dir command can be used to see what file was created:
C:\user_files>dir /r
12/02/2008 01:08 PM <DIR> .
12/02/2008 01:08 PM <DIR> ..
12/02/2008 01:08 PM 3 test.txt
Nevertheless, an attacker can exploit the above URL to create a file with an Alternate Data Stream to store secret attack data:
http://some_site/example/createFile?filename=test.txt:hidden.txt&contents=attack_data
The Windows dir command only shows a test.txt.
C:\user_files>dir /r
12/02/2008 01:08 PM <DIR> .
12/02/2008 01:08 PM <DIR> ..
12/02/2008 01:08 PM 3 test.txt
However, using the recursive flag shows the presence of an ADS named hidden.txt:
C:\user_files>dir /r
12/02/2008 01:08 PM <DIR> .
12/02/2008 01:08 PM <DIR> ..
12/02/2008 01:10 PM 3 test.txt
11 test.txt:hidden.txt:$DATA
Furthermore, the Alternate Data Stream can be opened using Notepad:
C:\user_files>notepad test.txt:hidden.txt
In detail, the attack scenario follows these steps:
J2EE applications running in outdated versions of Windows and hosted by Internet Information Services (IIS) are vulnerable to source code disclosure.An attacker can access the application’s source code using the Windows:DATA Alternate Data Stream (ADS) which is the default data stream that Windows creates in all NTFS files.
The attack is possible due to older versions of IIS failing to prevent direct access to the :$DATA Alternate Data Stream.For example, IIS correctly prevented files with the .jsp extension to be accessed from the URL:
http://some_site/default.jsp
But allowed attackers to use the :$DATA ADS to access the contents of the source code file:
http://some_site/default.jsp::$DATA
The second step in learning how to test for ADS attacks is to understand what causes the different attack variations and how to protect against them.This knowledge will help you identify ADS bugs in code and prepare you for executing the necessary test cases.
The first scenario, in which the application uses client-supplied input as a filename to create a new file, is a clear case of improper input validation and sanitization.In the case above, the J2EE application directly uses a URL parameter to create a text file without checking if the input is safe to use for a filename. Since the code lacks the proper input validation, the application allows attackers to create an Alternate Data Stream to hide attack data.
To protect against this attack variation, it is recommended to validate all input parameters used to create a new file using a white list approach. A white list consist of all the allowed file names and constructs to be used when creating the new file and can be implemented as a regular expression or string matching function.Before creating the file, the application must check if the parameters that will be used for the file creation are contained in or match the white list.Any parameters not contained in or matching the white list must be disallowed.
The source code disclosure scenario above is caused due to an NT IIS bug in older versions of Windows such as NT 4.0, 95, and 98.To protect against this variation, administrators must install the appropriate Microsoft patch or update Windows and IIS to a more recent version. For more information about the vulnerable Windows versions and patch download location, refer to Symantec's Security Focus incidence page http://www.securityfocus.com/bid/149.
Now that you’ve reviewed the theoretical aspects of ADS bugs in J2EE applications, it is necessary to execute the appropriate test cases to check if your application is vulnerable.
Follow these steps:
Expected results: The application is vulnerable if it allows the creation of an Alternate Data Stream from client-supplied input.
Follow these steps:
Expected results: The application is vulnerable if discloses the source code contained in default.jsp.
Finally, it is suggested that you modify the test case data to allow for different URL encodings as well as double-encoding scenarios.Some characters necessary to insert additional ADS, such as the colon (:), might be disallowed by the application in their ASCII form but allowed in other encodings.
Try different encodings for an attack stream including:
| Test case data | Encoded test case data | Encoding |
| test.txt:hidden.txt | test.txt%3Ahidden.txt | Hex/URL encoding |
| test.txt:hidden.txt | test.txt%253Ahidden.txt | Double encoding |
| default.asp::%DATA | default.asp%3A%3A%25DATA | Hex/URL encoding |
| default.asp::%DATA | default.asp%253A%253A%2525DATA | Double encoding |
Note that additional encoding/decoding schemes might be in use.It is always useful to investigate the specifics encoding scheme used by the application to fine-tune the test case data appropriately.
Alternate Data Stream bugs affect applications running in NTFS and may allow attackers to hide attack data or disclose the application’s source code. To test for ADS bugs, it is suggested to start by understanding the attack scenarios involved as well as the causes and how to protect against them. Then you must execute the necessary test cases by submitting input containing an Alternate Data Stream in an attempt of hiding attack data or accessing the application’s source code.Finally, you must fine-tune test case data to cover additional encoding scenarios.


by Dori Smith
The most commonly used JavaScript effect is the image rollover. For the one person on the web who's never seen it before, an image rollover is what you get when you move your cursor over an image, and voila! the image changes.
Many people who have been happily coding HTML by hand start to think about buying a WYSIWYG web editor when they start trying to write their first image rollover. Thankfully, using JavaScript to create this effect isn't that difficult. Here's the code:
  <title>Rollover Script</title>
To start with, you'll need two identically sized, non-transparent buttons. In this example, they're called blueButton.gif
and redButton.gif
. The former is displayed when the cursor is anywhere on the screen except on top of the button itself. If the cursor is on the button, then the latter version is displayed.
For this example, I'm assuming that you've already read my previous column. I'm not explaining the parts of this web page that I covered in that article, so if you think this is going too quickly, you might want to go back and review those concepts again.
To start, we add just one image to the page:

The only differences that you should see between this and the normal garden-variety images you've been adding to your HTML all along is a new attribute: name
. JavaScript uses the value of the name attribute to be able to refer to this image later. In this case, we're going to name this image myButton
, which will later be referred to as document.myButton
. Names can't have spaces or start with numbers; beyond those limitations you can call them just about anything you'd like.
Up at the top of the page, inside the
section, is a


Hi there! I'm Mark - a Bristol-based full stack developer with big ideas and a knack for problem solving.
With a background as a creative producer covering all sorts of music and video projects, I've now turned my hand to the fascinating world of coding. A recent graduate from Mayden Academy in Bath, I'm well versed in a variety of front- and back-end technologies including html, css, javascript, PHP, node.js and React.
Take a look at some of my projects below to see what I can do, and feel free to get in touch if you'd like to work together! Bonus points if you're a fan of good food, squash (the sport), or scuba diving.
Want to work together or talk through a project? Send me a message at:
hello@markandmarkup.com


{% extends "_skel/skeleton.html" %} {% block "title" %}For tag{% end %} {% block "content" %}
{\% for identifier in <expr> %}
content
{\% else %}
content
{\% end %}
{\% for key, value in <map> %}
{\{ key }} = {\{ value }}
{\% end %}
{\% for a, b, c in <arrayOfArrays> %}
{\{ a }} - {\{ b }} - {\{ c }}
{\% end %}
The for tag evaluates the expression and, assuming it is a collection of some kind, iterates the collection,
rendering its content for each iteration of the loop. Inside the loop, the given identifier
(or identifiers
is available for you to reference.
If you have an {\% else %}
block after the {\% for %}
block, the else block will be
output if the collection is empty.
You can iterate a map and look at just the keys, or use the key, value
syntax to capture both the
key and the value (note: iteration of the Map happens in whatever order the Map defines, so for example
HashMap
will iterate in random order).
If you are iterating a collection of collections, you can use the a, b, c
syntax to "expand" the
inner array, for easier access.
In addition to the identifier
, a special loop
object is available inside the contents of
for loop, with some additional information about the loop. The loop variable has the following properties:
loop.index |
The index of the loop we're in, 0-based. |
loop.revindex |
The index of the loop, counting from the last element (the last element will be 0, the second last 1, and so on) |
loop.first |
True if this is the first element in the loop (i.e. if loop.index == 0 ), false otherwise. |
loop.last |
True if this is the last element in the loop (i.e. if loop.revindex == 0 ), false otherwise. |
loop.length |
The total number of elements in the loop. |
First, let's assume we have the follow code to render the template set up:
CarrotEngine engine = new CarrotEngine(...);
Bindings bindings = new MapBindings(ImmutableMap.<String, Object>builder()
.put("users", Lists.newArrayList(
ImmutableMap.of("id", 1234, "name", "Dean"),
ImmutableMap.of("id", 2657, "name", "John"),
ImmutableMap.of("id", 3464, "name", "Harry")
)
.put("admins", Lists.newArrayList())
.build());
System.out.println(engine.process("filename.html", bindings));
And the following template:
{\% for user in users %}
<div{\% if loop.first %} class="first"{\% end %}>
{\{ loop.index }}: {\{ user.id }} {\{ user.name }}
</div>
{\% end %}
It would output the following:
{% set someHtml %}{{ someHtml }}
Similarly, the following template:
{\% for admin in admins %}
{\{ admin.id }} : {\{ admin.name }}
{\% else %}
You don't have any admin users.
{\% end %}
Would output the following:
You don't have any admin users.
Now, let's assume we have the follow code to render the template set up:
CarrotEngine engine = new CarrotEngine(...);
Bindings bindings = new MapBindings(ImmutableMap.<String, Object>builder()
.put("user", ImmutableMap.of(
"id", 1234,
"firstName", "Dean",
"lastName", "Harding"))
.build());
System.out.println(engine.process("filename.html", bindings));
And the following template:
{\% for key, value in user %}
<div>
{\{ key }}: {\{ value }}
</div>
{\% end %}
It would output the following:
{% set someHtml %}{{ someHtml }}
(Though not necessarily in that order. If you want the output to be ordered, use a TreeMap
, which
defines the order of keys to be ascending order.)


Mercedes-Benz not ready to part with V12 after all
Its retention however will likely see it being limited to the S-Class and its Maybach offshoots
by Charl BoschMercedes-Benz has unexpectedly thrown its support back behind the V12 engine for inclusion in the next generation S-Class.
The sudden announcement comes after Benz revealed the AMG fettled S65 Final Edition in March that was set to be the final encore for the M279 6.0-litre bi-turbo V12 that has been serving as not only the flagship engine in the S-Class and Maybach ranges since 2012, but also by AMG for use in the S65 and previously, in the SL65 and G65.
According to gtspirit.com however, Daimler CEO Ola Kallenius made the surprise confirmation at the Guangzhou Automobile Exhibition in China this weekend following the reveal of the Maybach GLS 600.
Despite Kallenius ruling out the possibility of the GLS-based 600 receiving the V12, the online publication claims that the motor in question will likely be a development of the M279 that currently produces 463kW/1 000Nm, although expect it to be heavily updated in order to meet the stringent European WLTP emissions regulations introduced in September last year. Its retention however will likely see it being limited to the S-Class and its Maybach offshoots that are forecasted to arrive in 2021.


Custom Elements let you add new tags to the browser that can be used just as if they were native to the browser. They can be instantiated via JavaScript, have their own JavaScript API, and can extend the functionality of existing tags.
This example shows how to create a simple message banner that hides itself when clicked.
It is implemented as a custom <message-banner>
element.
Here is some other text content in the document.
It can also be manipulated using JavaScript. Click the button to toggle the banner.


Hey {{user.name}},
You application has been received.
To modify/submit vist Edit/Submit Application menu and enter Application Reference No.
Application Reference Number :
{{user.refNo}}


Teen Party
Rainy Ashville
Seashore
Cloudy Knoxville
Coffee Shop
Hotel
Campsite
Office
Retail
Material Red
Material Yellow
Material Green
Material Blue
Custom Templates Coming Soon


The Anchor Modeler is a free to use open source database modeling tool licensed under the MIT Open Source License. The source code and an issue tracker is available at GitHub. The tool is written in HTML5 and JavaScript (client) and previously also Java (server). The server was hosted on Google App Engine, and used to store models in the cloud.
More information on Anchor Modeling can be found on our homepage http://www.anchormodeling.com.
You are currently running version 0.99.11 test (release: Friday the 14th, Apr, 2023).
A change log describing the releases can be found here: Anchor Modeler Releases.
An issue tracker for reporting bugs or feature requests can be found here: Anchor Modeler Issues.
| e | – | edit |
| E | – | edit en masse (shift + e) |
| a | – | add attribute / anchor |
| t | – | add tied anchor / add tie (if multiple select) |
| h | – | toggle historized |
| k | – | toggle knotted |
| i | – | toggle identifier (primary key on/off for ties) |
| c | – | connect (needs multiple select) |
| f | – | make first role in a tie |
| d | – | delete selected item(s) |
| x | – | explode/implode anchor or tie |
| p | – | toggle fixation of the hovered node |


Events
Home
Upcoming Events
Ongoing Events
Previous Events
Contact Us
About
KAALRAV'20
GAM'20
SMIT
RUN WITH SMIT


This part of the page is dedicated to describe the pitfalls I have found during my own developments. My intention has been to make a "help" of problems and how to solve or make a workaround on them (at least one way to solve).
Obs.: In this case, some hints about JavaScript could be added since it is sometimes used to configure sites motions and tricks.
This course allows to create a website from the bottom to its deployment on the internet. It was done fully online through www.cursoemvideo.com.


The Software Sustainability Institute works with researchers to ensure the useful longevity of research software.


Hi. My name is Tosca Wilson.
I am currently learning Web Development and am a student with Enspiral Dev Academy. I am really looking foward to a career change, and all the new learnings and challenges it will bring with it.


Covit
Easy, Secure exchange of Certified Princeton Everything
Username:
Password:
{% if failed %}
Invalid Username/Password Combination
{% endif %}
Sign in


{% extends "base.html" %} {% block content %}
Ligo uses highly configurable matching criteria to perform deduplication and linking on datasets.
Ligo will help you:
Identify common entities in a CSV formatted dataset [de-duplication]
Identify common entities between two CSV formatted datasets [linking]
At this time Ligo is limited to using comma seperated value files (.csv). To add a new dataset to Ligo, you must ensure it has a field that uniquely identifies each row. If the dataset doesn't already have a unique row id , this can easily achieved by adding a simple sequential integer field. Once the file is ready it should be added to the dataset folder (files/media/datasets).
You can perform deduplication and linking on your datasets via projects. When you create a new project you will be prompted to pick either a deduplication or linking project.
A deduplication project finds common entities within a single dataset, whereas a linking project finds common entities between two datasets.
{% endblock content %}


{% extends 'template-lab-2b.html' %} {% set mainClasses = 'nhsuk-u-padding-top-0' %} {% block pageTitle %} Symptoms - NHS {% endblock %} {% block beforeContent %}
A high temperature is very common in young children. The temperature usually returns to normal within 3 or 4 days.
A normal temperature in babies and children is about 36.4C, but this can vary slightly from child to child.
A high temperature is 38C or more.
A high temperature is the body's natural response to fighting infections like coughs and colds.
Many things can cause a high temperature in children, from common childhood illnesses like chickenpox and tonsillitis, to vaccinations.

If your child's just had a bath or been wrapped in a blanket, their temperature may be higher for a short time. Wait a few minutes then try again.
You can usually look after your child or baby at home. The temperature should go down over 3 or 4 days.
give them plenty of fluids
look out for signs of dehydration
give them food if they want it
check on your child regularly during the night
keep them at home
give them paracetamol if they're distressed or unwell
get medical advice if you're worried about your child
do not undress your child or sponge them down to cool them, a high temperature is a natural and healthy response to infection
do not cover them up in too many clothes or bedclothes
do not give aspirin to children under 16 years of age
do not combine ibuprofen and paracetamol, unless a GP tells you to
do not give paracetamol to a child under 2 months
do not give ibuprofen to a child under 3 months or under 5kg
do not give ibuprofen to children with asthma
Read more about giving medicines to children
At the moment it can be hard to know what to do if your child is unwell.
A high temperature can lead to a child being very unwell quickly. It's important to get medical help if you need it.
Page last reviewed: 02 August 2019
Next review due: 02 August 2022


BY EDWIN JAHIEL
NURSE BETTY (2000) *** Directed by Neil LaBute. Written by John C. Richards and James Flamberg, based on a story by Richards. Photography, Jean Yves Escoffier. Editing, Joel Plotch and Steven Weisberg. Production design, Charles Breen. Music, Rolfe Kent. Produced by Gail Mutrux and Steve Golin. Cast: Renée Zellweger (Betty), Morgan Freeman (Charlie), Chris Rock (Wesley), Greg Kinnear (Dr. David Ravell/George McCord), Aaron Eckhart (Del), Tia Texada (Rosa), Crispin Glover (Roy), Pruitt Taylor Vince (Ballard) Allison Janney (Lyla), et al. A USA Films release. 112 minutes. R (violence and language)
After a mostly dismal summer of films made mostly by pea brains for culture dropouts, "Nurse Betty" (NB from now on) may (or not) be marking a turning. It premiered in May at the Cannes Festival where it won the Best Screenplay award. I saw it then and I just saw it again. It's a good film that goes in several directions while keeping its focus on the charming, next-door pretty Renee Zellweger as Betty.
Sixty-one years after The Wizard of Oz, Betty, like Dorothy, is a Kansan who leaves her state. Although she is not transported to a magic land, like Dorothy, she does so in a way. She takes off in a Buick, drives to La-la Land in Southern California to make her dream come true. In Fair Oaks, Kansas, Betty is a a sweet, apple-cheeked, apple-cheeked, liked-by-all waitress in a diner. She is married to scummy used-car dealer Del who does not appreciate her, cheats on her, acts like a creep and is into very shady non-car deals.
Betty in a TVholic who watches (and tapes) incessantly the soaper "A Reason to Love." In it actor George McCord plays the super-duper surgeon and heartthrob Dr.David Ravell. Betty is so much in love with the Doctor character that he has become real to her. She's rushes home to catch the next episode. A closed door separates her from the living room in which Del brings two men, older Charlie and the latter's young sidekick Wesley. They have an underworld deal with Del who has done something unkosher. He gets killed, but in an unexpected (and yes, funny) way that involves his badmouthing native Americans, the guests' shocked reaction at Del's racism, a scalping and a gun.
Putting it briefly, Betty plunges deeper and deeper into the fiction of the soap opera, reinvents herself as a nurse who some years ago had an affair with Dr. David, and travels to L.A. to meet the good Doctor. She keeps quoting to herself a kind of mantra, David's words in the soap: " I know there's someone special out there for me." Betty is convinced that she is that someone
The film rapidly becomes a road movie (and quite an original one) in which encounters flirt with the picaresque. Charlie and Welsley are after her. In the process, the older man idealizes her while Wesley thinks his companion is crazy. Eventually, and through the wildest (and funniest) of developments, Betty is taken for a nurse, meets actor George McCord, persists in calling him David and in acting as though she were really David's old flame and a real nurse. George gets convinced that it is all a game on her part in order to be hired in the soaper.
The whole thing is delightful, humorous, funny and comical, yet also sad, and quite (but clearly) complicated in its para-Pirandellesque way. There's no way to assign the movie to a genre, and in this it will recall many of the non-genre or mixed-genre films of the French New Wave, which also echo here through several references to movies.
It is a fantasy which is impossible, even incoherent, but lack of logic is no defect in this case. It is a black comedy. It is a hybrid --in a positive way, as in hybrid roses. It is literally a crazy quilt whose components are handled with legerdemain, like a shell game. It works-- except for the tacked on happy ending--a minor weakness.
In this screwball (but non-slapsticky) picture whose heroine has a screw loose there is no message. To say that it is a comic critique of television's sway on people would be an oversimplification. The closest I can come to finding kissin' cousins in today's American cinema is the Coen Brothers, with touches of Tarantino.
The acting by all is bull's eye class, except for the annoying, two-expressions playing by Chris Rock and his repeated ad nauseam f-word and s-word. His only virtue is that he underlines, by contrast, the excellent, even subtle performance by Morgan Freeman whose character gets increasingly complex.
The review above was posted to the
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Related links: index of all rec.arts.movies.reviews reviews


HelloJS is extensible, i.e. you can add new services to it as long as you can get your head around the important parts.
Modules are just small javascript scripts that define the URL's for things like the login page and the REST'ful webserver. They're also a place which standardise a naming convention e.g. path locations, scopes, data response and delivery mechanisms.
The table shows the services which are already documented on HelloJS. Simply include these scripts in your page after your HelloJS script tag
Modules are loaded into helloJS using the hello.init() method, with a JSON object that has the name of the service as the only key and then whose value consists of an object with the following parameters.
| name | type | example | description | argument | default | |||||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| url | Object | An array=>key map of the paths to translate. The keys "auth" and "base" are required | required | |||||||||||||||||
| oauth |
Object
|
optional* | ||||||||||||||||||
| scope | Object | An array=>key map of the scopes to translate | optional | |||||||||||||||||
| scope_delim | string |
,, |
Overrides the default delmiter between multiple scopes | optional | , |
|||||||||||||||
| wrap | Object | An array=>key map of pathnames, used to pre-process the response objects returned | optional | |||||||||||||||||
| querystring | function | A function to preprocess the querystring | optional | true | ||||||||||||||||
| xhr | function | A function which if the browser supports XHR2 can be used to augment the request further, the function can return a boolean false to cancel this delivery mechanism and fallback to another | optional | true | ||||||||||||||||
| jsonp | function | A function which if the data lends itself to transport over JSONP can be used to augment the request further, the function can return a boolean false to cancel this delivery mechanism and fallback to another | optional | |||||||||||||||||
| post | function | A function which if the browser supports the Form+Iframe+Hash hack, can be used to augment the request further, the function can return a boolean false to cancel this delivery mechanism and fallback to another | optional |
*optional: If the service is an OAuth 1.0/1.0a version then 'oauth' object is required.
That would be fantastic if you could. Please make the following updates so its easiy for people to discover and test.


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america like continent of contrast has been developed for freedome and by freedom but acrose time the countrys an people who has lived upon this land are been fighting one agains other blinding his eyes about the whole potancial geographical and ethnical tha has.
this web page pretend only figure on diferent point of views for me "politics" is tedious as hell.


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This gem translates a html source into a markup text for Slack.
Qiita:Team uses this gem to decorate notification messages to Slack .
Qiita is a technical information sharing site for programmers.
Kobito is an application for technical information recording.
class World
def hello
puts 'Hello, world!'
end
end
This is a Qiita logo.


Alex Jhon Martin
Chairman & Founder
The argument in favor of using filler text this your goes something like this review point you’ll end up reviewing lorem and negotiating the content itself and not the favor of design by injected rando mised words which don’t look even slightly believable. He take care of about this all.
Chairman & Founder
It’s no secret that a wedding is the most expensive party most people will ever throw. Wedco will you might want to opt for something edible, like a box of sweets or a locally produced food item.
Wedding photographers is provide a very special service to the society, giving shape to the manner in which families remember the day they came all together for celebrations. And he take care of about all your great memory.
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What is an array you ask? Well an array is a structure used in Ruby to store items. These items can be strings, numbers, or even more arrays! Each stored item will be assigned an index number and just so you know the first one always is zero not one. Imagine you write a shopping list and that's what an array is. The order you put things in doesn't matter when you perform methods (functions used for Ruby) unless you are specifally using the index order. The cool thing with arrays is you can using a type of method called an interation. An iteration is just a method that will loop and act on each stored variable that it was defined to work on. Let me show you an example of what an array looks like.
So now you should have a basic idea of how arrays work and how to use them. You notice it goes in order of what I tell it to print out and then goes to the next number in the array. Also like I mentioned earlier the index starts at zero so thats why when I did array[2] we got 3.
Now let's talk about hashes. Hashes are very similiar to arrays but they have some slight differences. With a hash you have a specific key assigned to the variable. So instead of it just being 1 it could be :number_one => 1. Now the program knows that when I use the symbol :number_one, it should give me 1. With these keys (which can be strings as well, but symbols are processed faster) however you can have only one of each. They are unique but you can assign multiple variables to them. For instance, like the grocery list example, you could have meats as a key and then assign ham, steak, and chicken, which would all compute for meats. There isn't a number index for hashes instead you just use the key assigned. Let's shown an example of hashes.
So here you can see I made my keys and assigned them values. When I did the method each_key it gave me all the keys inside my created hash. Since I used symbols however to make them look nice I used the .to_s method (which just converts it to a string.) I assigned multiple values to :hometown and when I fetched it, it gave me the last one entered.
Now you know a little more about what Arrays and Hashes are. You can see that they are both lists but I would say hashes can be more organized. It's nice having values assigned to specific keys and remembering those instead of trying to remember the index. They both have their pluses and minuses depending on what you are doing and are a huge part in coding for Ruby.


Virtual Tribe of Mentors
Truth be told, I haven’t always been the best at acquiring mentors or even sustaining friendships over long periods for that matter. Life can simply happen; you can move, your interests change, etc.
Despite this, I know that mentorship and friendships are important for a plethora of reasons. Some of the most insightful friendships I’ve had have come from people 5-15 years older than myself.
“The only true voyage would be not to travel through a hundred different lands with the same pair of eyes, but to see the same land through a hundred different pairs of eyes.” ― Marcel Proust
That being said, I have found several intelligent people whose content I can engage with at will due to their virtual nature and you can too.
Below is a list of individuals who’s content (whether books, businesses, podcasts, and or tweets) has influenced my life:
- Yuval Noah Harrari
- Timothy Ferris
- Cal Newport
- Mark Manson
- Ryan Holiday
- Ray Dalio
- Jordan B. Peterson
- Joshua Fields Millborn
- Nate Silver
- Walter Issacson
- Steven Rinella
- Joe Rogan
- Petter Attia
- Chase Reeves
- Matthew Walker
- Steve Jobs
- Elon Musk
- Chris Albon
- DJ Patil
- Andrew Therriault
- Jake VanderPlas
- Barack Obama
- Brad Feld
- Tiago Forte


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The syntax highlighter will convert any

elements into highlighted source
code and covers 10 popular programming languages. The plugin is a modified version of Jose Prado's
Lighter MooTools Plugin.
The plugin works automatically with all

and supports HTML, CSS, Java,
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Hello World

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Lukas Rammelmüller, TU Darmstadt
Ludwig-Maximilians-Universität München
March 11, 2019
Fermi gases
are everywhere
nuclear physics
QCD
cold atom experiments
electrons in metals
neutron stars
$a_S \gg n^{-1/3} \gg r_0$
density & temperature are the only dimensionful
scales in the system
universal scaling functions:
numerous experiments:
$$\mathcal{Z} = \int{\!\mathcal{D}\phi\ e^{-S[\phi]}}$$
(partition function)
$$\langle \hat{\mathcal{O}}\rangle = \int{\!\mathcal{D}\phi\ \mathcal{O}[\phi]\,P[\phi]}$$
(expectation values)
$$P[\phi] = \frac{1}{\mathcal{Z}} e^{-S[\phi]}$$
(probability measure)
random walk governed by
Langevin equation (Brownian motion):
$$\frac{\partial\phi}{\partial t_L} = -\frac{\delta S[\phi]}{\delta\phi}\,+\,\eta$$
noise term
$\langle \eta \rangle = 0$
$\langle\eta_t\eta_{t'}\rangle = 2\delta(t-t')$
$$\frac{\partial\phi}{\partial t_L} = -\frac{\delta S[\phi]}{\delta\phi}\,+\,\eta$$
$$ \phi^{(n+1)} = \phi^{(n)} - \frac{\delta S[\phi]}{\delta \phi}\bigg|_{\phi^{(n)}}\Delta t_{L} + \sqrt{2\Delta t_{L}}\tilde{\eta}$$
$$ \langle \hat{\mathcal{O}}\rangle = \frac{1}{N}\sum_{i=1}^N \mathcal{O}[\phi_i]$$
action with harmonic potential:
$$S[x] = \int_{0}^{\beta}{d\tau\ \left[ \frac{1}{2}\left(\frac{\partial x}{\partial \tau}\right)^2 + \frac{1}{2}\omega^2 x^2 \right] }$$
$$S[x] = \sum_{k=1}^{N_{\tau}}\Delta\tau \left[ \frac{1}{2}\left(\frac{x_{k} - x_{k-1}}{\Delta\tau}\right)^2 + \frac{1}{2}\omega^2 x_k^2 \right] $$
coupled set of stochastic differential equations:
$$x_k^{(n+1)} = x_{k}^{(n)} - \left[\frac{2 x_{k}^{(n)} - x_{k+1}^{(n)} -x_{k-1}^{(n)}}{\Delta\tau} + \Delta\tau\omega^2 x_{k}^{(n)} \right]\Delta t_L + \sqrt{2\Delta t_L}\eta_k$$
calculation of ground-state energy:
$$E = \langle \hat{H}\rangle = \omega^2 \langle x^2 \rangle$$
square of the wavefunction:
$$\langle x \rangle = \int{\!dx\ x\ P[x]} = \int{\!dx\ x\ |\psi(x)|^2}$$
interpret Euclidean field theories
as equilibrium limit of a ficticious random process
we can use this to construct a numerical method
based on Markov chains
simple toy problem: QM harmonic oscillator
as 0+1-dimensional QFT
$$\hat H = -\sum_{s=\uparrow,\downarrow}{\int{\!d^dx\ {\hat{\psi}_{s}^{\dagger}(\vec x)}\left(\frac{\hbar^2\vec \nabla^2}{2 m_s}\right)\hat{\psi}_{s}(\vec x)}}$$
$$+\ g\int{\!d^dx\ {\hat{\psi}_{\uparrow}^{\dagger}(\vec x)}\,\hat{\psi}_{\uparrow}(\vec x)\,{\hat{\psi}_{\downarrow}^{\dagger}(\vec x)}\,\hat{\psi}_{\downarrow}(\vec x)} $$
$$\mathcal{Z} = \text{Tr}[{\mathrm e^{-\beta\hat{H}}}] = \text{Tr}[{\mathrm e^{-\beta(\hat{T}\ +\ \hat{V})}}]$$
$$\langle \mathcal{O} \rangle = \frac{1}{\mathcal{Z}}\text{Tr}[{\hat{\mathcal{O}}\,\mathrm e^{-\beta\hat{H}}}]$$
+ Trotter decomposition
+ Hubbard-Stratonovich
transformation
$\mathcal{Z} = \int{\!\mathcal{D}\phi\ \det M_{\phi}^{\uparrow}\,\det M_{\phi}^{\downarrow}} \equiv \int{\!\mathcal{D}\phi\ \mathrm e^{-S[\phi]}}$
$ \phi^{(n+1)} = \phi^{(n)} + \Delta\phi^{(n)}$
$\Delta\phi^{(n)} = - \frac{\delta S[\phi]}{\delta \phi}\bigg|_{\phi^{(n)}}\Delta t_{L} + \sqrt{2\Delta t_{L}}\eta$
$\Delta\phi^{(n)}_R = - \text{Re}\left[\frac{\delta S[\phi]}{\delta \phi}\right]_{\phi^{(n)}}\Delta t_{L} + \sqrt{2\Delta t_{L}}\eta$
$\Delta\phi^{(n)}_I = - \text{Im}\left[\frac{\delta S[\phi]}{\delta \phi}\right]_{\phi^{(n)}}\Delta t_{L}$
complex action $\rightarrow$ complex Langevin equation
[Parisi '83;
Klauder '84;
Koonin,Adami '01;
Aarts '08;
LR,Porter,Drut,Braun '17;
LR,Loheac,Drut,Braun '18]
repulsive side:
outliers skew
expectation values!
('fat tail' problem)
attractive side:
no outliers,
no problems!
$\bar{m} = \frac{m_{\uparrow} - m_{\downarrow}}{m_{\uparrow} + m_{\downarrow}}$
discrepancy with worldline methods for repulsive interaction
excellent agreement regardless of mass imbalance for attractive systems
computationally challenging (but feasible)
$$p = \frac{n_\uparrow - n_\downarrow}{n_\uparrow + n_\downarrow}$$
$$\mu = \frac{\mu_\uparrow + \mu_\downarrow}{2} \qquad h = \frac{\mu_\uparrow - \mu_\downarrow}{2}$$
dilute gases: few-body correlations dominate
idea: describe the system as expansion in few-body clusters
$$z = e^{\beta\mu}$$
$$\ln \mathcal{Z} = \mathcal{Q}_1\sum_{n}{z^nb_{n}}$$
VE approaches the CL results order-by-order
VE deviates earlier for polarized systems
$$m = n_\uparrow - n_\downarrow = \frac{\partial\ln\mathcal{Z}}{\partial (\beta h)}$$
$$p = \frac{n_\uparrow - n_\downarrow}{n_\uparrow + n_\downarrow} = \frac{m}{n}$$
$\left(\frac{\partial n }{\partial (\beta h)}\right)_{\beta\mu}$ $\overset{!}{=}\ $ $\left(\frac{\partial m }{\partial (\beta \mu)}\right)_{\beta h}$
$$\kappa = \frac{1}{n}\left(\frac{\partial n}{\partial P}\right)_{T,V,h} = \frac{1}{n^2}\left(\frac{\partial n}{\partial\mu}\right)_{T,V,h}$$
$T_C \sim 0.17 T_F$
sudden
increase of $\kappa$
indicates superfluid phase transition
features of curve
recovered with CL
quantitative disagreement
at low temperatures
weak dependence of the critical temperature on polarization indicated
challenging to extract precise $T_C$
$$\chi = \left(\frac{\partial m}{\partial h}\right)_{T,V,\mu}$$
Pauli susceptibility field independent at low field and temperature
UFG: dependence on $\beta h$ very similar to FG, but rescaled
high temperature: Curie's law $\chi \propto T^{-1}$
theory & experiment agree at high temperatures
Pseudogap:
suppression of $\chi$ at $T > T_C$
[recent review: Jensen et al. '18]
low temperature: discrepancy between experiment and theory
CL: pseudogap possible
$T^*$ and $T_C$ seem to be very close
imbalanced Fermi gases are hard to treat:
accessible with the complex Langevin method
complex Langevin matches state-of-the art results
from other methods wherever available
EOS, magnetic properties & response accessible
for the unitary Fermi gas at finite temperature and polarization
in ab initio fashion
looking for inhomogeneous phases in the UFG
[ongoing work with Florian Ehmann, Joaquin Drut & Jens Braun]
thermodynamics of 2D fermions at finite polarization
[ongoing work with Josh McKenney, Andrew Loheac, Joaquin Drut & Jens Braun]
effect of mass-imbalance on fermion pair formation
$\phi^{(n+1)} = \phi^{(n)} - \frac{\delta S[\phi}{\delta\phi}\bigg|_{\phi^{(n)}}\Delta t_L$ $- 2\xi\phi^{(n)}$ $ + \sqrt{2\Delta t_L}\eta$
unregulated runs tend to fail: $\xi$ stabilizes CL trajectories
similar approach in QCD: "dynamic stabilization" [Attanasio,Jäger '18]
$P(\beta \mu) = \frac{1}{\beta}\int_{-\infty}^{\beta\mu}{n(x)\ dx}$


Roles in Tech: Product Manager
Projected Time
About 30-45 minutes
- Lesson: 12 min
- Guided Practice: 20 min
- Independent Practice: 15 min
- Check for Understanding: 7 min
Prerequisites
Here are links to lessons that should be completed before this lesson:
Motivation
It reflects the shift from shipping software to shipping the right software for customers. And it’s the product manager’s job to figure that out. According to Deloitte, customer-centric companies are 60% more profitable than their peers.
Objectives
Participants will be able to:
- Understand meaning of Product Management.
- Understand expectation from Product Manager.
- Know the skills Product Manager should have.
- Decide whether they are suitable for a future as a Product Manager.
Specific Things to Learn
- What is Product Management?
- What do Product Managers do?
- Skills PM should have?
Materials
Lesson
Go through the slides given in material section to get an idea about Product Management.
Product Management
Product management can be defined as the general business structure within a company that supports and manages all the activities related to developing, planning, forecasting, marketing and selling a product all through its lifecycle.
Job of Product Manager
Product managers are the official translators within a company, helping commercial teams understand what the technical, engineering teams mean and vice-versa.
Responsibilities that a product manager usually takes are :-
- User/market research and analysis
- create a solid Product strategy
- Learn to Prioritize and re-prioritize various work threads.
- Create a product and feature roadmap.
- Know how to make a product stable and scalable.
- Communicate effectively with Designers, Customers, Engineers and clients.
The Role of a PM may change depending on type of product and the company stage, etc.
Qualities of PM:
- Strategic thinker
- Passion for products
- Empathizes with the customer
- Aspires to build great user experiences
- Collaborative leader
- Proper Planning and Execution
Common Mistakes / Misconceptions
- Overlook the feedback from customers.
- Tool are important for a PM. But if a PM uses too many tools it will waste both time and efforts.
- Build a Product according to current situation, not future needs.
- Fall in love with the problem, not the solution. The problem is the root of everything. If your product doesn’t solve any problems it’s useless.
Guided Practice
Go through the Links mentioned in the Materials section. Understand whatever mentioned in those turorials and try to cover it all. After watching the video and reading the article you will understand Who Product Manager are and what do they do.
Independent Practice
Learn to Identify Market Problems and to Prioritize Product Requirement to build a successful product.
Challenge
What kind of challenges does a Product Manageer have to face? Check out this blog to know more.
Check for Understanding
Try this Quiz to test your understanding about this topic.
Supplemental Materials
- Short Course — This is a complete course which gives a brief introduction on Product Management.
- Slides — This are slides related to Product Management.
- Qualities of PM — Skills required to be a Product Manager are explained on this page.


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{% extends 'govuk_template.html' %} {% block inner_content %}
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---
layout: post
title: 'Darren on Blogger: Pagination for Blogger powered by jQuery'
date: '2015-02-25T13:55:00.002Z'
author: Darren Bishop
tags:
- jquery
- post blogger
- js
- paging
- seo
- javascript
- html
- blog
- pagination
modified_time: '2016-01-08T15:43:18.795Z'
blogger_id: tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-3826577489563855618.post-3519481886386124893
blogger_orig_url: http://blog.darrenbishop.com/2015/02/blogger-pagination-with-jquery.html
---
UPDATE: Replaced all uses of the pagelist
class with pagelinks
, as depending on the template used, Blogger may or may not use this class to manage its 'blog pages' i.e. tabs.
Some time ago I wrote a 6 part blog and I have very recently written another multi-part blog that has the potential to be quite long.
Once I have done the technical work for a blog post and start writing it up, if it becomes unwieldy, I split it into parts to make it more digestible for the reader.
I observe that different parts receive different levels of traffic, which I take to mean either some parts aren't all that interesting or, put another way, in the era of the internet age, readers seek out the information they want specifically and nothing else.
But for a while now, people who get a lot of traffic on their blog are choosing to monetize their published intellectual property, whether it be with AdSense or Amazon book lists or whatever.
I'm no SEO or click-stream expert, but obviously there's a big difference between an e-Commerce site and the blog of an individual containing all sorts of ramblings; you'd expect e-Commerce sites to be more cohesive, but blogs not necessarily so.
Whatever your online presence, you might find a trade-off between time spent on a page vs. bounce-rate.
Again, while not being an expert, I figured it might be desirable for bloggers to keep visitors on a single blog post for longer using content pagination, with the caveat that consolidating a multi-part blog into a single multi-page blog will likely improve visit times but worsen bounce-rate.
As an interesting exercise I thought I would have a go at implementing a JavaScript library to paginate Blogger.com blog posts.
For the implementation, jQuery seemed like an obvious choice, recognising its popularity and as the incumbent technology for doing such things, least not because the work that inspired me was written using jQuery also.
NB: I am trying to publish this library as a Blogger gadget, but am yet to succeed - watch this space!
Quickstart
Structure you posts like so:
- Leading and header content
- Start a page and each subsequent page with

Page Title

- End your paginated content with

- Finsih off with trailing and footer content
NB: leading and trailing content will be visible always, regardless of which page you are on.
Pre-Requisites and Installation
Make sure you have jQuery installed; as mentioned, I will try to bundle this as a gadget, but jQuery needs to be installed separately in your blog's template - Google will tell you how.
Install a UUID function with the name uuid
into jQuery so the paginator can use it like $.uuid()
For your convience, you can use this UUID function adapted here for jQuery, lifted from Kevin Hakanson's answer on StackOverflow; edit the layout of you blog and add a 'HTML/JavaScript' gadget at the bottom with the following content:
To install the BlogPaginator code, again edit the layout of you blog and add a 'HTML/JavaScript' gadget at the bottom with the following content:
Credit Where Credit is Due
Firstly let me give a shout to Harshit Jain, whose work largely inspired and seeded mine.
I liked what I saw there but thought it was a bit too involved: let's say the blogger is your somewhat tech-savy, retired grandmother posting baking recipes; do we really want her taking time out from baking to fiddle around with jQuery? Hell nah! #wewantcake
Also, the pages are statically formed and numbered, so adding new ones or restructuring becomes a chore.
...now rinse and repeat for every blog post.
So I sought to make this more automatic with minimal first-time setup - in installing the library - and just imposing the need to write HTML.
The Approach
So I had two objectives initially:
- Allow bloggers to write new posts with pages added ad-hoc or worked into their document plan
- Allow bloggers to easily retro-fit long past posts or consolidate multi-part blog posts split instead across pages
It seemed intuitive to model a page as an item with content: old pre-existing blogs likely won't have such an obvious structure; while it is easy to plan a new post like this, you realise it isn't all that convenient when you start moving content and pages around - but we do not need to abandon this intuition just yet...
Having worked a lot with XML, in all forms including HTML, I know you basically have two ways to process a document:
- With the DOM, which is built upfront and you use something like XPath to traverse and locate the elements you want
- With a StAX parser, that processes a document tag (node) by tag, where start
 and end
 tags are two different events (if I had to guess, a DOM would be built this way)
The StAX idea is key here and, combined with document manipulation, allows us to separate the way content and pages are authored from how content and pages are rendered, that is, a structural transformation.
In other words, if you can drop in a 'bagebreak' marker that your processor can use to create a new page and swallow up all the content until the next pagebreak, implying the end of a page and the start of the next, then we are on our way to a solution.
This is easy, we just use a standard HTML tag; it can pretty much be anything, knowing we can replace it with something more useful and extract content - if it has any - and use it later.
For this I chose the h2
tag with a class value of pagebreak
:

Page Title

The Page Title will be extracted and used to build a Table of Contents (ToC).
Using the

tag this way feels a lot more natural and gets out the way of content authoring; you spend less effort thinking and implementing your pagination structure and more about what you want to write e.g. how she baked that cake!
Once all the content is authored with pagebreaks, we need another marker to indicate to the processor that there are no more pages and it needs to insert the click-able page navigation functionality. The same principles apply here, but we use a class value of pagelistpagelinks
and note that any content is discarded:

The Implementation Details
To implement this we don't actually use a StAX parser, we just simulate one using jQuery's .contents()
method; it's important to use .contents()
and not .children()
as the former is one of few jQuery operations that process text-nodes, whereas the latter does not.
So when our pseudo-jQuery-StAX processor starts up, it creates a page for each pagebreak
and some corresponding meta-data, until it sees a pagelistpagelinks
; at this point it knows:
- Where the first page started
- How many pages there are
- The page title for each
- And where the last page ended, which is not necessarily the end of the blog post!
So we can generate the page navigation links after the last page, but we can also jump back and insert another set of page navigation links before the first page too; this is useful for long pages where, if the page is sufficiently introduced, the reader can decide early whether to keep reading or click ahead or back without needing to scroll to the links at the bottom of the paginated section.
Furthermore, with the page titles stored, we can jump back and insert a ToC, where the each page title links through to its page.
For usability, the implementation disables links to the page you are currently on and also provides 'Show All' links.
I have not (nor planned to) implement First, Previous, Next and Last semantics as I wouldn't expect a blog post to be that long - First and Last would be easy, Prev and Next a little less so.
And that's it... for a sunny day scenario at least.
What Happens When Multiple Posts Are Listed? Chaos!
The above all works fine when, say in a testing scenario, you are writing a web page and using the
tag to demark content for pagination i.e. with a $("body")
jQuery.
When in Blogger.com, pages must obey the rules like any other web-page, that is, the
tag contains all the renderable content you see in the browser window, including all the Blogger.com chrome, navigation links, gadget content, adverts etc and when on you blog's landing page, all the (recent) posts listed too.
The effect, in theory, is you get cross-post pagination, in practice you get a mess and missing content.
There are two steps to counteract this:
First we must set apart different posts and demark pagination content by something other than the
tag; after some inspection you'll see Blogger.com use a

tag with a post-body
class entry to contain each post i.e.

We can grab this using a $("div.post-body")
jQuery.
Secondly, we need to make page links unique to a post so we don't get cross-post page linking.
This is easily done by introducing a UUID and associating that with a post and all its corresponding page links.
That's it, sunny day and rainy scenarios accounted for.
As always, feedback and comments are welcome.
Also check back for progress updates on having this published as a Blogger.com gadget.


Nim
The game that will beat you
Done
You
Done
Computer
The computer wins!
Start new game against computer
Computer to start new game
Start new 2-player game


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PCAP File: /ws/sharkfest2014/oneday.pcap
ip.len
field over time> pip install ipython
pandas is an open source, BSD-licensed library providing high-performance, easy-to-use data structures and data analysis tools for the Python programming language
Linux / Mac with dev tools?
> pip install pandas
Otherwise see pandas.pydata.org
matlibplot hooks in with IPython notebook to provide in browser graphs.
import numpy as np
import matplotlib.pyplot as plt
x = np.linspace(0, 2)
y = np.sin(4 * np.pi * x) * np.exp(-5 * x)
plt.fill(x, y, 'r')
plt.grid(True)
plt.show()
Primary object types:
Data is stored is compact binary form for efficiency of operation.
Supports both row and column indexing by name.
A Series is similar to a standard Python list, however much more efficient in memory and computation.
import pandas, numpy
s = pandas.Series([10, 23, 19, 15, 56, 15, 41])
print type(s)
s
s.sum(), s.min(), s.max(), s.mean()
Consider processing 1,000,000 random entries in a standard list:
%%time
s = list(numpy.random.randn(1000000))
%%time
print min(s), max(s), sum(s)
Now, consider processing 1,000,000 random entries in a pandas Series:
%%time
s = pandas.Series(numpy.random.randn(1000000))
len(s)
%%time
print s.min(), s.max(), s.sum()
del s
A DataFrame is typically loaded from a file, but my be created from a list of lists:
import pandas
df = pandas.DataFrame(
[['Boston', '<IP_ADDRESS>', 10, 2356, 0.100],
['Boston', '<IP_ADDRESS>', 23, 16600, 0.112],
['Boston', '<IP_ADDRESS>', 19, 22600, 0.085],
['SanFran', '<IP_ADDRESS>', 15, 10550, 0.030],
['SanFran', '<IP_ADDRESS>', 56, 35000, 0.020],
['London', '<IP_ADDRESS>', 15, 3400, 0.130],
['London', '<IP_ADDRESS>', 41, 55000, 0.120]],
columns = ['location', 'ip', 'pkts', 'bytes', 'rtt'])
Each column's data type is automatically detected based on contents.
df.dtypes
IPython has special support for displaying DataFrames
df
The DataFrame supports a number of operations directly
df.mean()
Notice that location
and ip
are string columns, thus there is no operation 'mean' for such columns.
df.sum()
In the case of sum(), it is possible to add strings, so location
and ip
are included in the results. (Be careful, on large data sets this can backfire!)
Each column of data in a DataFrame can be extracted by the standard indexing operator:
df[_colname_]
The result is a Series.
df['location']
df['pkts']
Selecting a subset of rows based by index works just like array slicing:
df[_start_:_end_]
Note that the :
is always required, but <start>
and <end>
are optional. This will return all rows with an index greater than or equal to <start>
, up to but not including <end>
df[:2]
df[2:4]
DataFrame rows can be filtered using boolean expressions
df[_boolean_expression_]
df[df['location'] == 'Boston']
df[df['pkts'] < 20]
Expressions can be combined to provide more complex filtering:
df[(df['location'] == 'Boston') & (df['pkts'] < 20)]
The boolean expression is actually a Series of True/False values of the same length as the number of rows, thus can actually be assigned as a series:
bos = df['location'] == 'Boston'
print type(bos)
bos
pkts_lt_20 = (df['pkts'] < 20)
df[bos & pkts_lt_20]
Use single "&
" and "|
" and parenthesis for constructing arbitrary boolean expressions. Use "~
" for negation.
The result of a filtering operation is a new DataFrame object
df2 = df[bos & pkts_lt_20]
print 'Length:', len(df2)
df2
A new DataFrame can be constructed from a subset of another DataFrame using the ix[]
operator.
DataFrame.ix[_row_expr_,_column_lise_]
locrtt = df.ix[:,['location', 'rtt']]
locrtt
The first argument to the ix[]
indexer is actually expected to be a boolean Series. This makes it possible to select rows and columns in a single operation. The use of ":" above is short-hand for all rows.
boslocrtt = df.ix[bos,['location', 'rtt']]
boslocrtt
New columns (Series) be added to a DataFrame in one of three ways:
list
matching the number of rowsdf['co'] = 'RVBD'
df['proto'] = ['tcp', 'tcp', 'udp', 'udp', 'tcp', 'tcp', 'udp']
df['Bpp'] = df['bytes'] / df['pkts'] # Bytes per packet
df['bpp'] = 8 * df['bytes'] / df['pkts']
df['slow'] = df['rtt'] >= 0.1
df.ix[:,['ip', 'proto', 'Bpp', 'bpp', 'slow', 'delay', 'co']]
A common operation is to group data by a key column or set of of key columns. The groups rows that share the same value for all key columns producing one row per unique key pair:
df.groupby(_key_columns_]
For example, to group by the location
column:
gb = df.groupby('location')
print type(gb)
gb.indices
The result of a grouping operation is a GroupBy object. The above indices
shows you the row numbers for the grouped data. The data of a GroupBy object cannot be inspected directly until aggregated.
The groupby()
operation is usually followed by an aggregate()
call to combine the values of all related rows in each column.
In one form, the aggregate()
call takes a dictionary indicating the operation to perform on each column to comine values:
GroupBy.aggregate({<colname>: <operation>,
<colname>: <operation>,
... })
Only columns listed in the dictionary will be returned in the resulting DataFrame.
gb.aggregate({'pkts': 'sum',
'rtt': 'mean'})
By copying columns, it is possible to compute alternate operations on the same data, producing different aggregated results:
df2 = df.ix[:,['location', 'pkts', 'rtt']]
df2['peak_rtt'] = df['rtt']
df2['min_rtt'] = df['rtt']
df2
agg = (df2.groupby('location')
.aggregate({'pkts': 'sum',
'rtt': 'mean',
'peak_rtt': 'max',
'min_rtt': 'min'}))
agg
Notice that the output of the preview groupby/aggregate operation looked a bit different from previous data frames, the first column is in bold:
agg
The bold rows/columns indicate that the DataFrame is indexed.
Let's look at the DataFrame without the index -- by calling reset_index()
:
agg.reset_index()
Indexing a DataFrame makes the data in the indexed column to meta-data associated with the object. This index is carried on to Series objects:
agg['pkts']
The resulting series still acts like an array, but may be indexed by either a numeric row value or a location name:
print "Boston:", agg['pkts']['Boston']
print "Item 0:", agg['pkts'][0]
df = df.ix[:,['location', 'ip', 'pkts', 'bytes', 'rtt', 'slow']]
Often it is useful to assign a subset of rows in a column. This is possible by assigning a value to the result of the ix[]
indexer:
DataFrame.ix[_row_expr_, _column_list_>] = <new value>
When used in this form, the DataFrame object indexed is modified in place.
Let's use this method to assign a value of 'slow', 'normal', or 'fast' to a new 'delay' column based on rtt:
df['delay'] = ''
df
Compute boolean Series for each range of rtt:
slow_rows = (df['rtt'] > 0.110)
normal_rows = ((df['rtt'] > 0.050) & (~slow_rows))
fast_rows = ((~slow_rows) & (~normal_rows))
df.ix[slow_rows,'delay'] = 'slow'
df.ix[normal_rows, 'delay'] = 'normal'
df.ix[fast_rows, 'delay'] = 'fast'
df
Unstacking data is about pivoting data based on row values. For example, let's say we want to compute the total bytes for each delay category by location:
slow normal fast
Boston ? ? ?
SanFran ? ? ?
London ? ? ?
Where the ?
in each cell is the total bytes for that combination.
First we groupby both location
and delay
, aggregating the bytes
column:
loc_delay_bytes = (df.groupby(['location', 'delay'])
.aggregate({'bytes': 'sum'}))
loc_delay_bytes
The resulting DataFrame has two index columns, location
and delay
.
Now the unstack()
function is used to create a column for each unique value of delay
:
loc_delay_bytes = loc_delay_bytes.unstack('delay')
Let's fill in zeros for the combinations that were not present:
loc_delay_bytes = loc_delay_bytes.fillna(0)
loc_delay_bytes
SteelScript is a collection of Python packages that provide libraries for collecting, processing, and visualizing data from a variety of sources. Most packages focus on network performance.
Core SteelScript is available on PyPI:
> pip install steelscript
> pip install steelscript.wireshark
The bleeding edge is available on github:
from steelscript.wireshark.core.pcap import PcapFile
pcap = PcapFile('/ws/traces/net-2009-11-18-17_35.pcap')
pcap.info()
print pcap.starttime
print pcap.endtime
print pcap.numpackets
Perform a query on the PCAP file
pdf = pcap.query(['frame.time_epoch', 'ip.src', 'ip.dst', 'ip.len', 'ip.proto'],
starttime = pcap.starttime,
duration='1min',
as_dataframe=True)
pdf = pdf[~(pdf['ip.len'].isnull())]
print len(pdf), "packets loaded"
pdf[:10]
Examine some characteristics of the data:
pdf['ip.proto'].unique()
tcpdf = pdf[pdf['ip.proto'] == 6]
len(tcpdf)
Unique source IPs, or dest IPs:
pdf['ip.src'].unique()
pdf['ip.dst'].unique()
Examine the frame.time_epoch
column:
s = pdf['frame.time_epoch']
s.describe()
Pandas supports a number of functions specifically designed for time-series data. Resampling is particularly useful.
The current data set pdf
contains one row per packet received over one minute. Let's compute the data rate in bits/sec at 1 second granularity.
Resampling requires that DataFrame object have a datetime column as an index. The return value of the above pcap.query()
autmatically converts the frame.time_epoch
column into a datetime, now set it as the index:
print "frame.time_epoch:", pdf['frame.time_epoch'].dtype
pdf_indexed = pdf.set_index('frame.time_epoch')
Resample at 1second granularity, summing all ip.len values.
pdf_1sec = pdf_indexed.resample('1s', {'ip.len': 'sum'})
pdf_1sec.plot()
pdf_1sec['bps'] = pdf_1sec['ip.len'] * 8
pdf_1sec.plot(y='bps')
from steelscript.common.timeutils import parse_timedelta, timedelta_total_seconds
def query(pcap, starttime, duration):
"""Run a query to collect frame time and ip.len, filter for IP."""
_df = pcap.query(['frame.time_epoch', 'ip.len'], \
starttime=pcap.starttime, duration=duration, \
as_dataframe=True)
_df = _df[~(_df['ip.len'].isnull())]
return _df
def plot_bps(_df, start, duration, resolution):
"""Plot bps for a dataframe over the given range and resolution."""
# Filter the df to the requested time range
end = start + parse_timedelta(duration)
_df = _df[((_df['frame.time_epoch'] >= start) &
(_df['frame.time_epoch'] < end))]
# set the index
_df = _df.set_index('frame.time_epoch')
# convert a string resolution like '10s' into numeric seconds
resolution = (timedelta_total_seconds(parse_timedelta(resolution)))
# Resample
_df = _df.resample('%ds' % resolution, {'ip.len': 'sum'})
# Compute BPS
_df['bps'] = _df['ip.len'] * 8 / float(resolution)
# Plot the result
_df.plot(y='bps')
%time pdf = query(pcap, starttime=pcap.starttime, duration='6h')
print len(pdf), "packets"
%time plot_bps(pdf, pcap.starttime, '6h', '15m')
%time plot_bps(pdf, pcap.starttime, '6h', '1m')
%time plot_bps(pdf, pcap.starttime, '1h', '1m')
%time plot_bps(pdf, pcap.starttime, '1h', '1s')
import datetime
from dateutil.parser import parse
import steelscript.wireshark.core.pcap
reload(steelscript.wireshark.core.pcap)
from steelscript.wireshark.core.pcap import *
Now let's take a more complex example of rearranging the data.
src/dst
cli/srv
based on lower port numberFirst, let's find the right field for port number. The TSharkFields class supports a find()
method to look for fields by protocol, name, or description.
from steelscript.wireshark.core.pcap import TSharkFields, PcapFile
pcap = PcapFile('/ws/traces/net-2009-11-18-17_35.pcap')
tf = TSharkFields.instance()
tf.find(protocol='tcp', name_re='port')
Query the PCAP file for the necessary raw data, compute cli/srv/c2s/s2c:
%%time
pdf = pcap.query(['frame.time_epoch', 'ip.src', 'ip.dst', 'ip.len',
'tcp.srcport', 'tcp.dstport'],
starttime=pcap.starttime, duration='1m',
as_dataframe=True)
%%time
# Limit to TCP Traffic
istcp = ~(pdf['tcp.srcport'].isnull())
pdf = pdf[istcp]
# Assume lower port is the client
srccli = pdf['tcp.srcport'] > pdf['tcp.dstport']
%%time
# Initialize columns assuming server->client
pdf['ip.cli'] = pdf['ip.dst']
pdf['ip.srv'] = pdf['ip.src']
pdf['tcp.srvport'] = pdf['tcp.srcport']
pdf['c2s'] = 0
pdf['s2c'] = pdf['ip.len']
%%time
# Then override for client->server
pdf.ix[srccli, 'ip.cli'] = pdf.ix[srccli, 'ip.src']
pdf.ix[srccli, 'ip.srv'] = pdf.ix[srccli, 'ip.dst']
pdf.ix[srccli, 'tcp.srvport'] = pdf['tcp.dstport']
pdf.ix[srccli, 'c2s'] = pdf.ix[srccli, 'ip.len']
pdf.ix[srccli, 's2c'] = 0
Strip away the src/dst columns in favor of the cli/srv columns
pdf = pdf.ix[:, ['frame.time_epoch', 'ip.cli', 'ip.srv', 'tcp.srvport',
'ip.len', 'c2s', 's2c']]
pdf[:5]
Now, we can compute metrics for each unique host-pair:
cs = (pdf.groupby(['ip.cli', 'ip.srv', 'tcp.srvport'])
.aggregate({'c2s': 'sum',
's2c': 'sum',
'ip.len': 'sum'}))
cs.sort('ip.len', ascending=False)[:10]
Pick the top 10 conversations, this will be used later for filtering:
top = cs.sort('ip.len', ascending=False)[:3]
top
Now, filter the original choosing only rows in the top 3:
cst = pdf.set_index(['ip.cli', 'ip.srv', 'tcp.srvport'])
cst_top = (cst[cst.index.isin(top.index)]
.ix[:,['frame.time_epoch', 'ip.len']])
cst_top[:10]
Rollup the results into 1 second intervals
cst_top_time = (cst_top.reset_index()
.set_index(['frame.time_epoch', 'ip.cli', 'ip.srv', 'tcp.srvport'])
.unstack(['ip.cli', 'ip.srv', 'tcp.srvport'])
.resample('1s','sum')
.fillna(0))
cst_top_time.plot()
Presentation available online:
SteelScript for Python:


大人のためのロボット講座
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Character sheet below↓
Proficiency Bonus:
Strength:
Dexterity:
Constitution:
Intelligence:
Wisdom:
Charisma:
Passive Perception (Wisdom):
Languages:
AC:
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Peter Rabbit and Other Stories
by Beatrix Potter
“The Story of Miss Moppet”
Additional Information
- Year Published: 0
- Language: English
- Country of Origin: England
- Source: Beatrix Potter, The Great Big Treasury of Beatrix Potter
-
Readability:
- Flesch–Kincaid Level: 3.0
- Word Count: 226
- Genre: Fantasy
- ✎ Cite This
Downloads
This is a Cat called Miss Moppet; she thinks she has heard a mouse!
This is the Mouse peeping out behind the cupboard and making fun of Miss Moppet. He is not afraid of a kitten.
This is Miss Moppet jumping just too late; she misses the Mouse and hits her own head.
She thinks it is a very hard cupboard!
The Mouse watches Miss Moppet from the top of the cupboard.

The Mouse thinks she is looking very ill. He comes sliding down the bellpull.
Miss Moppet looks worse and worse. The Mouse comes a little nearer.
Miss Moppet holds her poor head in her paws and looks at him through a hole in the duster. The Mouse comes VERY close.
And then all of a sudden—Miss Moppet jumps upon the Mouse!
And because the Mouse has teased Miss Moppet—Miss Moppet thinks she will tease the Mouse, which is not at all nice of Miss Moppet.
She ties him up in the duster and tosses it about like a ball.
But she forgot about that hole in the duster; and when she untied it— there was no Mouse!
He has wriggled out and run away; and he is dancing a jig on top of the cupboard!


--- author: Steve Gill categories: app date: '2012-06-08 21:43:17' permalink: /2012/06/08/phonegap-community-roundup-may-2012/ slug: phonegap-community-roundup-may-2012 status: publish title: PhoneGap Community Roundup - May 2012 type: post format: html tags: - Community ---
Last month we started the PhoneGap Community Release Notes. Thank you to everyone who contributed. If you're organizing a PhoneGap event, speaking on PhoneGap or writing a blog post, please add it to the release notes on Github.
We'll be posting the round up from each month and below is the roundup for the month of May.
MAY 2012
ARTICLES
PC World: PhoneGap Build Lets Developers Create Windows Phone Apps in the Cloud
CIO: PhoneGap Build Lets Developers Create Windows Phone Apps in the Cloud
Channel 9: TWC9: Windows 8 Release Preview, SkyDrive, PhoneGap Build and more
PhoneGap Commits Visualized by Brian LeRoux
Building HTML5 Games with PhoneGap, JavaScript, and CSS3 by Jason Kadrmas
Introducing HyperLab by Jesse MacFadyen
PhoneGap Community Release Notes by Michael Brooks
Windows Phone & Apache Cordova/PhoneGap Hackathon by Jesse MacFadyen
Example of adding menu support to a phonegap application by Ray Camden
Fast WebView Applications by Max Ogden
PhoneGap Build by Piotr Walczyszyn
EVENTS
May 1-4, BlackBerry 10 Jam (Orlando), Michael Brooks and Fil Maj
May 2, IDEAS (Victoria), Joe Bowser
May 2-5, SourceDevCon (London), Anis Kadri
May 8-10, CITA (New Orleans), "CTIA QuickHits Panel", Andre Charland
May 9, MDA Lunch + Learn (Vancouver), Jesse MacFadyen
May 10-11, Mobilism (Amsterdam), Brian LeRoux
May 16, PhoneGap Paris Meetup, Anis Kadri
May 16, AnDevCon (SF), Steve Gill
May 17, D2WC (Kansas City), Terry Ryan
May 16-18, WebVisions (Portland), Kevin Hoyt
May 21, HTML5 DevCon (SF), Tim Kim
May 23, Web Directions (Melbourne), Dave Johsnon and Steve Gill
May 22-23, GOTOConf (Copenhagen), Brian LeRoux
May 23-24, DevSum12 (Stockholm), Going Cross-Platform with HTML5 and PhoneGap, Fil Maj
May 24-25, GOTOConf(Amsterdam), "Cross-Platform Mobile Apps with HTML, JavaScript and PhoneGap", Christophe Coenraets
May 24-25, MISA 2012 (Kamloops), Dawn of the Devices: A Guide to Surviving the Device Apocalypse
May 25, Web Rebels (Oslo), Brian LeRoux
May 25, WhyMCAMay (Bologna), PhoneGap: Hybrid Application Framework, Fil Maj
May 26, GOTO Conf Training (Amsterdam), Christophe Coenraets
May 29-31 Fluent Conf (SF), Ryan Stewart
May 30, PhoneGap Meetup (Las Vegas), "Cross-Platform Mobile Apps with HTML, JavaScript and PhoneGap", Christophe Coenraets, Ben Forta and Greg Wilson
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KUNDUN
A Film Review by James Berardinelli
RATING: **1/2 OUT OF ****
United States, 1997 U.S. Release Date: 12/25/97 (limited), 1/16/98 (wide) Running Length: 2:08 MPAA Classification: PG-13 (Violence) Theatrical Aspect Ratio: 2.35:1
Cast: Tenzin Thuthob Tsarong, Gyurme Tethong, Tulku Jamyang Kunga Tenzin, Tenzin Yeshi Paichang, Tsewang Migyur Khangsar, Tencho Gyalpo, Sonam Phuntsok, Gyatso Lukhang, Tenzin Trinley, Jigme Tsarong, Robert Lin Director: Martin Scorsese Producer: Barbara De Fina Screenplay: Melissa Mathison Cinematography: Roger Deakins Music: Philip Glass U.S. Distributor: Touchstone Pictures
With KUNDUN, director Martin Scorsese has taken a chance. Unfortunately, that risk goes no further than the film's casting and premise. What reaches the screen is less a narrative than it is a travelogue or a political statement for the re-installation of the Dalai Lama in Tibet. This film is sadly lacking in a number of important areas: passion, energy, and drama, to name a few. And, while KUNDUN boasts impressive cinematography (by Roger Deakins) and an effective score (by Philip Glass), the images and music aren't enough to hide the picture's essential hollowness.
Scorsese is best known, of course, for movies about violence and corruption. When his name is mentioned, most viewers immediately recall the likes of RAGING BULL, GOODFELLAS, TAXI DRIVER, and CASINO. KUNDUN is not the director's first major departure from this familiar territory -- he has previously done period pieces (THE AGE OF INNOCENCE) and spiritual dramas (THE LAST TEMPTATION OF CHRIST). But, because KUNDUN involves no familiar faces (the actors are all Tibetans with no previous professional acting experience) and takes place half a world away, it's unlike anything Scorsese has attempted.
Unfortunately, it doesn't really work, and the reason is evident. The director exhibits far too much reverence for the subject of this biography. While there's no debating that the 14th Dalai Lama is a fascinating and important twentieth century figure, Scorsese reduces his history to a series of lifeless anecdotes. Because KUNDUN regards its subject as an all-knowing font of wisdom, he is presented virtually without flaws, and that makes for a thin and uninteresting individual. Contrast KUNDUN's main character with the Messiah in LAST TEMPTATION, and it's easy to see the difference. Christ transcended the two- dimensional screen because he was beset on all sides by doubts and temptations. It's rare for a similar spurt of vitality to awaken KUNDUN from its perpetual slumber.
The film opens in 1937, when a Holy Man roaming Tibet discovers that the Dalai Lama, the secular and spiritual leader of the country, has entered his 14th incarnation and is presently a two-year old boy. The child proves his identity by flawlessly picking "his" possessions (those that belonged to the 13th Dalai Lama) out of a jumble of real and fake miscellany. Several years later, the five-year old is brought to the city of Lhassa, where he is schooled in the teachings of Buddhism in preparation for fulfilling his mission: to protect his people. But conflict is close at hand. Once the Communists come into power in China, Chairman Mao decides that the time is right for his country to absorb Tibet, and, when the Tibetans resist, they are ruthlessly slaughtered. The Dalai Lama then faces a choice: remain, capitulate, and risk his life, or flee to India, perhaps never to return.
Despite casting all amateurs, Scorsese has assembled a believable group of actors. Of the four to play the lead role -- Tenzin Yeshi Paichang (Age 2), Tulku Jamyang Kunga Tenzin (Age 5), Gyurme Tethong (Age 10), and Tenzin Thuthob Tsarong (Adult) -- none is less than convincing. Most of the supporting players, including Tsewang Migyur Khangsar as the Dalai Lama's father, Tencho Gyalpo as his mother, Sonam Phuntsok as Reting Rimpoche, the man who finds him, Gyatso Lukhang as the Lord Chamberlain, and Tenzin Trinley as Ling Rimpoche, the Dalai Lama's spiritual teacher, are equally credible. The problems lie not in the performances, but in the bland script.
From time-to-time, KUNDUN manages a memorable moment. One scene in particular stands out. In it, the Dalai Lama is having a nightmare about the growing death toll in Tibet as a result of the Chinese invasion. The camera pulls back to show him standing amidst a sea of his dead, red-robed countrymen -- the very people he has promised to protect. It is a powerful, provocative image -- but too little of KUNDUN reaches this level of mastery. Most of the film is dull and soporific. Breathtaking photography without emotional involvement can take an audience only so far.
One of KUNDUN's advantages is that there's no Brad Pitt (of SEVEN YEARS IN TIBET). And, while Scorsese is not in top form, at least he's sincere about the project. Anyone who stays until the last seconds of the closing credits will understand why the film is as respectful (and nearly worshipful) as it is. Although Melissa Mathison is credited with the screenplay, Scorsese thanks "His Holiness the Dalai Lama" for cooperating with and contributing to the production. That almost qualifies KUNDUN as an autobiography, and would anyone expect the religious leader to represent himself as less than saintly?
Copyright 1997 James Berardinelli
- James Berardinelli e-mail<EMAIL_ADDRESS>Now with more than 1300 reviews... The ReelViews web site: http://movie-reviews.colossus.net/
"No art passes our conscience in the way film does, and goes directly to our feelings, deep down into the dark rooms of our souls"
- Ingmar Bergman
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1.5.4 - 11.11.09
easyXDM.Interface can now take an new configuration parameter, 'serializer'.
This will be used instead of the JSON object if present and has to implement the same signature as the JSON object.
This is to enable users to use serializing methods present in their main framework.
Users of prototypejs will have to use this to override the serializer using the following serializer object
{
stringify(obj){
return Object.toJSON(obj);
},
parse(str){
return str.evalJSON();
}
}
This is due to prototypejs adding the toJSON method to Array.prototype which causes the native JSON object to fail.
The test suite has also been fixed so that it doesnt crash WebKit.


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Pep Guardiola backs Claudio Bravo to fill Man City's Ederson void
The Chilean goalkeeper has not played in the Premier League for 18 months but is set to deputise for City's regular no.1 who has been ruled out through injury
by David McDonnell, https://www.mirror.co.uk/authors/david-mcdonnell/Pep Guardiola says he trusts calamity keeper Claudio Bravo for the biggest game of Manchester City's season.
Rusty Bravo has not played a Premier League game for 18 months, but will be between the posts for Sunday's title showdown at rivals Liverpool , after Ederson was ruled out .
But Guardiola says he has complete faith in Bravo - sent off in the Champions League in midweek after Ederson came off injured – and claimed the 36-year-old deserves more respect.
“Ederson’s not able to play Sunday,” said Guardiola. “I don’t know [how long he will be out for]. But Sunday he cannot play.
“But we have another top keeper. Claudio can do it too, of course.
“We won the Carabao Cup and the last FA Cup thanks to Claudio, so he’s an exceptional keeper.
“He's won a lot of games with his national team, Chile. So no doubts.
“Why should I not be confident with my players on my team?
“Why would I have doubts because a player who does not play regularly does not play?
“I’ve seen him in training and I know how fired up and how good he is – we're not going to lose because of Claudio.
“You have to respect this guy. He’s played at an incredible level, he won the Copa America, other cups, respect that guy, he's an incredible, top, top keeper.
“So why should I not have any confidence with one player in my team? He wouldn’t be here.”
Liverpool can open up a nine-point lead over City should they collect all three points in the mammoth clash.
And Reds boss Jurgen Klopp has called on everyone inside the stadium to be on their best form.
“We have to play our best game, everybody in the stadium has to be in absolutely top shape," he said. "The guy who sells the hot dogs has to be in the top shape!
“Everybody has to be from the first second, come early into the stadium, come inside, nothing to do outside, wait for the team warming up, be there, be ready. That's what I wish for.”