Chapter 6 System of Equations
6.1 System of Linear Equations
Go back to fan’s MEconTools Package, Matlab Code Examples Repository (bookdown site), or Math for Econ with Matlab Repository (bookdown site).
See also: System of Linear Equations
See also: Solving for Two Equations and Two Unknowns
See also: System of Linear Equations, Row Echelon Form
6.1.1 Linear Equation
If we have an equation: \(a\cdot x_1 +b\cdot x_2 +c\cdot x_3 =o\), we can write this in matrix form:
- \(\displaystyle \left\lbrack \begin{array}{ccc} a & b & c \end{array}\right\rbrack \cdot \left\lbrack \begin{array}{c} x_1 \\ x_2 \\ x_3 \end{array}\right\rbrack =\left\lbrack \begin{array}{cc} a\cdot x_1 +b\cdot x_2 +c\cdot x_3 \end{array}\right\rbrack =\left\lbrack \begin{array}{c} o \end{array}\right\rbrack\)
This is a linear equation, where we have a sequence of variables multiplied by coefficients, more generally, this is a linear equation with \(n\) unknown variables, and \(n+1\) known coefficients, note the \(a\) at the beginning:
- \(\displaystyle a+\beta_1 \cdot x_1 +\beta_2 \cdot x_2 +...+\beta_{_{n-1} } \cdot x_{n-1} +\beta_n \cdot x_n =0\)
In 2 dimension (with two unknowns), this is a line; in 3 dimension, this is a surface.
6.1.2 System of Linear Equations
We have a system of linear equations, 3 equations and 3 unknowns:
- \(\displaystyle \left\lbrack \begin{array}{ccc} a & b & c\\ d & e & f\\ g & h & i \end{array}\right\rbrack \cdot \left\lbrack \begin{array}{c} x_1 \\ x_2 \\ x_3 \end{array}\right\rbrack =\left\lbrack \begin{array}{cc} a\cdot x_1 +b\cdot x_2 +c\cdot x_3 \\ d\cdot x_1 +e\cdot x_2 +f\cdot x_3 \\ g\cdot x_1 +h\cdot x_2 +i\cdot x_3 \end{array}\right\rbrack =\left\lbrack \begin{array}{c} o\\ p\\ q \end{array}\right\rbrack\)
We can define these:
\(\displaystyle W=\left\lbrack \begin{array}{ccc} a & b & c\\ d & e & f\\ g & h & i \end{array}\right\rbrack\)
\(\displaystyle X=\left\lbrack \begin{array}{c} x_1 \\ x_2 \\ x_3 \end{array}\right\rbrack\)
\(\displaystyle v=\left\lbrack \begin{array}{c} o\\ p\\ q \end{array}\right\rbrack\)
6.1.3 Augmented Form
We can write \(W\) and \(v\) together like this, this is the augmented matrix of the system of linear equations:
- Augmented Matrix:\(\left\lbrack \begin{array}{cccc} a & b & c & |o\\ d & e & f & |p\\ g & h & i & |q \end{array}\right\rbrack\)
6.2 Solving for Two Equations and Two Unknowns
Go back to fan’s MEconTools Package, Matlab Code Examples Repository (bookdown site), or Math for Econ with Matlab Repository (bookdown site).
See also: System of Linear Equations
See also: Solving for Two Equations and Two Unknowns
See also: System of Linear Equations, Row Echelon Form
6.2.1 Intersection of two Linear Equations
We have two line:
\[\left\lbrace \begin{array}{c} y=a+b\cdot x\\ y=c+d\cdot x \end{array}\right.\]
Where do these lines intersect? Visually, given some values for \(a,b,c,d\):
% Symbol
syms x
% Parameters
a = 1.1;
b = 2;
c = 2;
d = -1;
% Define Equations
y1 = a + b*x
y1 =
1em \(\displaystyle 2\,x+\frac{11}{10}\)
y2 = c + d*x
y2 =
1em \(\displaystyle 2-x\)
% Solve for analytical solutions using symbolic toolbox
solve_analytical_x = double(solve(y1 - y2 == 0));
solve_analytical_y = double(subs(y1, solve_analytical_x));
% Plot Figure
figure();
hold;
Current plot held
fplot(y1)
fplot(y2)
% Labeling
ylabel('y')
xlabel('x')
grid on;
title({'Intersection of 2 lines'...
,['a=' num2str(a)...
',b=' num2str(b)...
',c=' num2str(c)...
',d=' num2str(d)]...
,['x intersect=',num2str(solve_analytical_x)]...
,['y intersect=',num2str(solve_analytical_y)]});
6.2.2 Linear Equation in Matrix Form
Sometimes we can write down our problem as a set of linear equations. A linear equation is an equation where the unknown variables are multiplied by a set of known constants and then added up to a known constant:
- for example: \(-2\cdot x+\cdot y=1\), has two unknowns.
Using matrix algebra, we can express the above equation in matrix form:
- \(\displaystyle \left\lbrack \begin{array}{cc} -2 & 1 \end{array}\right\rbrack \cdot \left\lbrack \begin{array}{c} x\\ y \end{array}\right\rbrack =-2\cdot x+1\cdot y=1\)
6.2.3 Two Linear Equation in Matrix Form
We have two equations above, we can write both of them using the matrix form, given:
- \(\displaystyle \left\lbrace \begin{array}{c} y=a+b\cdot x\\ y=c+d\cdot x \end{array}\right.\)
We can re-write these as:
- \(\displaystyle \left\lbrack \begin{array}{cc} 1 & -b\\ 1 & -d \end{array}\right\rbrack \cdot \left\lbrack \begin{array}{c} y\\ x \end{array}\right\rbrack =\left\lbrack \begin{array}{cc} 1\cdot y-b\cdot x\\ 1\cdot y-d\cdot x \end{array}\right\rbrack =\left\lbrack \begin{array}{c} a\\ c \end{array}\right\rbrack\)
We can define these following matrixes to simplify notations:
\(\displaystyle W=\left\lbrack \begin{array}{cc} 1 & -b\\ 1 & -d \end{array}\right\rbrack\)
\(X=\left\lbrack \begin{array}{c} x\\ y \end{array}\right\rbrack\), note the use of bold letter to represent a vector of unknowns, we could have called small \(x\) and \(y\), \(x_1\) and \(x_2\).
\(\displaystyle v=\left\lbrack \begin{array}{c} a\\ c \end{array}\right\rbrack\)
And the linear system of equations is:
- \(\displaystyle W\cdot X=v\)
6.2.4 Linsolve: Matlab Matrix Solution for 2 Equations and Two Unknowns
Once you have transformed a system of equations, you can use matlab’s linsolve function to solve for the unknowns. As long as the two lines are not parallel to each other, you will be able to find solutions:
W = [1, -b;1, -d]
W = 2x2
1 -2
1 1
v = [a; c]
v = 2x1
1.1000
2.0000
solution = linsolve(W,v)
solution = 2x1
1.7000
0.3000
yIntersection = solution(1,1)
yIntersection = 1.7000
xIntersection = solution(2,1)
xIntersection = 0.3000
The solution here should match the number in title of the graph plotted earlier.
When you do not have matlab, you can solve for the optimal choices using a combination of elementary row operations.
Note: If we used elementary row operations, and arrived at the reduced row echelon form, the analytical solution would be (and this is what linsolve is doing):
% Analytical Results using elementary row operations
yIntersectionEro = a + b*(c-a)/(b-d)
yIntersectionEro = 1.7000
xIntersectionEro = (c-a)/(b-d)
xIntersectionEro = 0.3000
6.3 System of Linear Equations, Row Echelon Form
Go back to fan’s MEconTools Package, Matlab Code Examples Repository (bookdown site), or Math for Econ with Matlab Repository (bookdown site).
See also: System of Linear Equations
See also: Solving for Two Equations and Two Unknowns
See also: System of Linear Equations, Row Echelon Form
6.3.1 Two Equations and Two Unknowns
This is a general system of equations with 2 equations and 2 unknowns
\[\left\lbrack \begin{array}{cc} a & b\\ d & e \end{array}\right\rbrack \cdot \left\lbrack \begin{array}{c} x_1 \\ x_2 \end{array}\right\rbrack =\left\lbrack \begin{array}{cc} a\cdot x_1 +b\cdot x_2 \\ d\cdot x_1 +e\cdot x_2 \end{array}\right\rbrack =\left\lbrack \begin{array}{c} o\\ p \end{array}\right\rbrack\]
this is the augmented matrix:
\[\left\lbrack \begin{array}{ccl} a & b & |o\\ d & e & |p \end{array}\right\rbrack\]
We want to solve for the unknown \(x_1\) and \(x_2\). In matlab, we just use the linsolve function, and in practice we do not solve these by hand. But how is linsolve solving this?
6.3.2 Elementary Row Operations
There are three things we can do to rows of the augmented matrix that do not change the solution to the linear system, they are called elementary row operations, and are very intuitive:
Switch two rows in the matrix: we can move a row up or down, the system is still the same
Replace an existing row by the sum of the row and a multiple of another row:
Multiply all column values of a row by the same non-zero constant:
Using rule 3, we can multiple a row from an augmented matrix by \(Z\)
- \(\displaystyle \left\lbrack \begin{array}{cccc} Za & Zb & Zc & |Zo \end{array}\right\rbrack\)
Using rule 2, we can add up \(Z\) times a row from an augmented matrix and \(Y\) times another row:
- \(\displaystyle \left\lbrack \begin{array}{cccc} Za+Yd & Zb+Ye & Zc+Yf & |Zo+Yp \end{array}\right\rbrack\)
6.3.3 Row Echelon Form
After using elementary row operations to create as many zeros as possible in the lower left side of the matrix, we end up with a matrix that is equivalent to the original matrix that is in the Row Echelon Form, more formally:
Leading Zero: A row of a matrix is said to have, \(k\) leading zero, if the first \(k\) elements of the row are all zeros and the subsequent elements of the row are not zero. (SB P131)
Row Echelon Form: a matrix is in row echelon form if each row has more leading than row preceding (above) it. (SB P131)
Pivot: the first non-zero element in each row of a matrix that is in row echelon form is called a pivot
6.3.4 Row Echelon Form with 2 Equations and 2 Unknowns
Let’s study our system with just 2 equations and 2 unkowns. We can arrive at the row-echelon form in two steps:
Starting with: \(\left\lbrack \begin{array}{ccl} a & b & |o\\ d & e & |p \end{array}\right\rbrack\):
Multiply second row by \(\frac{a}{d}\): \(\left\lbrack \begin{array}{ccl} a & b & |o\\ d\cdot (\frac{a}{d}) & e\cdot (\frac{a}{d}) & |p\cdot (\frac{a}{d}) \end{array}\right\rbrack\)
Subtract the first row from the second row: \(\left\lbrack \begin{array}{ccl} a & b & |o\\ 0 & e\cdot (\frac{a}{d})-b & |p\cdot (\frac{a}{d})-o \end{array}\right\rbrack\)
We now have the row-echelon form, because we have as many zeros as possible in the lower left side
6.3.5 Reduced Row Echelon Form
We can simplify the matrix more and get to the reduced row echelon form.
- A row echelon matrix in which each pivot is a \(1\) and in which each column containing a pivot contains no other non-zero entries a is said to be in reduced row echelon form. (SB P133)
When we are solving a system of \(N\) equations with \(N\) unknowns, the reduced row echelon form gives the solution for the unknowns. With 2 dimensions, the solution is the intersection of 2 lines, and with 3 dimension, the solution is the point intersection of 3 surfaces.
6.3.6 Reduced Row Echelon Form with 2 Equations and 2 Unknowns
Starting with the row echelon form: \(\left\lbrack \begin{array}{ccl} a & b & |o\\ 0 & e\cdot (\frac{a}{d})-b & |p\cdot (\frac{a}{d})-o \end{array}\right\rbrack\):
Divide second row by \(\frac{ea-bd}{d}\): \(\left\lbrack \begin{array}{ccl} a & b & |o\\ 0 & 1 & |\left(\frac{pa-od}{d}\right)\cdot \left(\frac{d}{ea-db}\right) \end{array}\right\rbrack\), which simplifies to: \(\left\lbrack \begin{array}{ccl} a & b & |o\\ 0 & 1 & |\frac{pa-od}{ea-db} \end{array}\right\rbrack\)
Subtract from first row \(b\) times second row : \(\left\lbrack \begin{array}{ccl} a & 0 & |o-b\cdot \frac{pa-od}{ea-db}\\ 0 & 1 & |\frac{pa-od}{ea-db} \end{array}\right\rbrack\)
Divide the first row by \(a\): \(\left\lbrack \begin{array}{ccl} 1 & 0 & |\frac{o}{a}-\left(\frac{b}{a}\cdot \frac{pa-od}{ea-db}\right)\\ 0 & 1 & |\frac{pa-od}{ea-db} \end{array}\right\rbrack\)
Now we have the reduced row echelon form, which tells us that:
- \(\displaystyle x_1 =\frac{o}{a}-\left(\frac{b}{a}\cdot \frac{pa-od}{ea-db}\right)\)
and
- \(\displaystyle x_2 =\frac{pa-od}{ea-db}\)
6.4 Matrix Inverse
Go back to fan’s MEconTools Package, Matlab Code Examples Repository (bookdown site), or Math for Econ with Matlab Repository (bookdown site).
6.4.1 Inverse of a Matrix
The inverse of \(5\) is \(\frac{1}{5}\), multiplying the two numbers together gives us 1. What is the inverse of a matrix?
The product of the inverse of a matrix and the matrix itself is the identity matrix.
\(\displaystyle X^{-1} X=I\)
\(\displaystyle XX^{-1} =I\)
If we generate any random square matrix in matlab, there is always an inverse:
X = rand(3,3)
X = 3x3
0.5824 0.8004 0.9848
0.0707 0.2859 0.7157
0.9227 0.5437 0.8390
Xinverse = X^(-1)
Xinverse = 3x3
-0.8663 -0.7903 1.6911
3.4905 -2.4393 -2.0163
-1.3091 2.4499 0.6386
Identity = X*Xinverse
Identity = 3x3
1.0000 0.0000 0.0000
-0.0000 1.0000 0
0 -0.0000 1.0000
6.4.2 Rank of a Matrix
- (SB P142) Rank: The rank of a matrix is the number of non-zero rows in its row echelon form
The Rank of a matrix is the number of non-zero rows in the row-echelon form of the matrix. With 2 equations and 2 unknowns, it just means the two lines are not parallel to each other. If two lines are parallel, then through elementary row operations, one will become all zero, and the system of equations will have no solution.
6.4.3 Invertible Matrix
A square matrix that is invertible has full rank, which means the number of rows equals to the number of columns and the rank of the matrix. This matrix is full-ranked, non-singular and invertible.
6.4.4 Solving System of Equations using Inverse
Given the \(N\) by \(N\) coefficient matrix \(W\) from a system of linear equations, a \(N\) by \(1\) vector of unkonwns \(X\), and \(N\) by \(1\) vector of outcome values \(v\):
- \(\displaystyle W\cdot X=v\)
We can solve for the unknowns by using inverse:
multiply inverse both sides:\((W^{-1} \cdot W)\cdot X=W^{-1} \cdot v\)
left-hand side bomces: \(I\cdot X=W^{-1} \cdot v\)
Identity times a matrix is that matrix, hence: \(X=W^{-1} \cdot v\)
When we use matlab, as an alternative to using the function linsolve, we can solve for the unknown \(X\) just by taking the inverse of the coefficient matrix \(W^{-1}\) and multiply it by \(v\).


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@Jacobstoon @KomodoPlatform @einsteiniumcoin @geocold51 @forkwitch pretty tangential to this particular post and honestly that's not really the story I got from Einsteinium... but either way, not the point here
@bpkdasbaum
Gordon Komodo25-Oct-18 01:52 PM
that's not the way to win someone over (edited)
crumb25-Oct-18 01:55 PM
the discussion was quite civil until he posted that peace sign
bpkdasbaum25-Oct-18 01:56 PM
Okay, I relize doc M is the one flustered, brady seems pretty chill about it. Nah, the peace sign is fine, usually ppl read into their own emotions, rather than what was meant to be said.
I read it as peace out, as in "cheers", thanks. And this was after komdoworld got aggressive. Kinda sad to see thisthough, even though it's not an official channel
Gordon Komodo25-Oct-18 01:57 PM
'drop the mic' - peace out (edited)
siu - Chainmakers25-Oct-18 01:57 PM
no one offended him
Gordon Komodo25-Oct-18 01:57 PM
It can be seen as rude if that is what he meant
He seems like he doesn't care at all , no more comments from him
siu - Chainmakers25-Oct-18 01:58 PM
the peace sign was a way to say: "talk to the hand, i wont hear it"
@BradyDale Any reason why you are not mentioning @KomodoPlatform dPoW solutions to mitigate 51% attacks on @einsteiniumcoin which prevented @geocold51 and @forkwitch from successfully attacking the chain?
there is nothing uncivil or disrespectful about what cryptoon said
@BradyDale Any reason why you are not mentioning @KomodoPlatform dPoW solutions to mitigate 51% attacks on @einsteiniumcoin which prevented @geocold51 and @forkwitch from successfully attacking the chain?
which was a super rude way to answer because he actually acknowledges that he knew about kmd
he just says it was "tagential" as in.... no body cares i just ignored it.
then Komodoworld answers with disbelief about what he just said and linked proof
Gordon Komodo25-Oct-18 02:00 PM
then he had it coming(edited)
siu - Chainmakers25-Oct-18 02:00 PM
then he drops the peace sign as in... fuck off
after that... yeah... fuck him. He acknowledged that he is just blatantly ignoring and shillin his own bags.
but we are the rude ones... sure... perfect.
poor kid... he got defensive when someone told him he was doing a shitpiece
bpkdasbaum25-Oct-18 02:11 PM
The very first post from @Cryptoon is already rude and attacking. @siu - Chainmakers, such a memo wouldn't fly in a corporate environment. more tactful way might have been to point it out as an additional information, but any question starting with why goes deeper and sound aggressive, most humans can't deal with this unless trained and get emotional without knowing. I said I didn't follow the conversionsation so I didn't have full info as well. my initial reply was only on the screenshot without context.
ComputerGenie 👴👴👴25-Oct-18 02:18 PM
= "peace out; I can't justify my fluff, so I'm not going to try any more"
bpkdasbaum25-Oct-18 02:19 PM
See, this is just you interpreting it, I am pretty sure if you were to sit in one room and discuss this, this would have been quite different.
Twitter and internet is not a good communication platform
Otherwise it's onesided you get only your own input rather then his as well.
ComputerGenie 👴👴👴25-Oct-18 02:20 PM
The last bit was implied, not "interpreted"
bpkdasbaum25-Oct-18 02:21 PM
But you can't know that, Might as well be, he is busy with something and doesn't have time to deal with something on twitter. This reminds me of this: https://xkcd.com/386/
Not everyone has this drive to deal with twitter drama
siu - Chainmakers25-Oct-18 02:22 PM
wow man... if you have such skills why you didnt tweet ?
i think we need a "tacful message specialist" here
if asking about why komodo platform wasnt mentioned is being rude... im not sure what to say
sure... he doesnt have the drive to answer questions about an article he posts as his job
"excuse me sir, sorry for the unpoliteness of asking since i dont know you personally, but would you one day be interested on talking about Komodo over a cup of tea in a personal and candid environment where we both feel safe and comfortable"?(edited)
bpkdasbaum25-Oct-18 02:25 PM
@siu - Chainmakers I wasn't aware we did this, I think I was sleeping when this happened
I would have helped you out though.
siu - Chainmakers25-Oct-18 02:26 PM
oh well... so bad that we just asked about why he didnt mention kmd... would have been great to have an answer about why he ignored kmd.
ComputerGenie 👴👴👴25-Oct-18 02:27 PM
But you can't know that, Might as well be, he is busy with something and doesn't have time to deal with something on twitter
Except for the 25 posts he's made since then?
siu - Chainmakers25-Oct-18 02:27 PM
lol, yes, exactly... while this discussion was happening he was posting photos of wwf fighters that are using "crypto"
KomodoWorld25-Oct-18 02:27 PM
I think we were pretty soft on him. I'm usually very very understanding of others point of view, but he wrote that this was 'tangential' and 'not the point' he showed a complete bias or sloppy research
2
2
siu - Chainmakers25-Oct-18 02:28 PM
yeah... "KMD was tangential... but do you know this other coin which i hold a bag of want to try in the future to prevent an 51%, take a look at them, here is a link! "
come on man... there was no need to be polite to this scumbag
ComputerGenie 👴👴👴25-Oct-18 02:28 PM
@bpkdasbaum are you a fanboy or are you just trying to be even more of a contrarian than I am on my most annoying days?
meatspoon25-Oct-18 02:29 PM
The days that end in Y?
ComputerGenie 👴👴👴25-Oct-18 02:29 PM
yes, those
bpkdasbaum25-Oct-18 02:31 PM
The problem is usually the word "why". This is a word that attacks the being of a person, it triggers emotional responses from the limbic parts of the brain, questions your core. If you don't know your communication partner well it's better to stay way from these types of questions and stay neutral. So what/when/who questions. This already set him up in a defensive position.
ComputerGenie 👴👴👴25-Oct-18 02:31 PM
ffs go to #safespace
siu - Chainmakers25-Oct-18 02:31 PM
lets say it was not him... lets say it was editorialized.... at least he could have acted as if he knew nothing and say oh, cool, will look into it, thanks for pointing it out.
bpkdasbaum25-Oct-18 02:31 PM
That assumes him being a perfect balanced person though.
It's easier to start with stuff you can control yourself.
You never know how other people react.
Or what type of life they had, what type of education
siu - Chainmakers25-Oct-18 02:32 PM
do you know that language is not about what is said, but about what is not said.... do you know what implying is?
bpkdasbaum25-Oct-18 02:32 PM
If you control your own speech, you got direct impact or at least more impact on where it leads you,
siu - Chainmakers25-Oct-18 02:33 PM
right... please, illuminate me on how this would have worked positively for kmd.
bpkdasbaum25-Oct-18 02:33 PM
Also it's easier to manipulate people ^^ the aspect i like the most
siu - Chainmakers25-Oct-18 02:33 PM
how this "conversation" would have been beneficial
ComputerGenie 👴👴👴25-Oct-18 02:33 PM
That assumes him being a perfect balanced person though.

bpkdasbaum25-Oct-18 02:35 PM
´right... please, illuminate me on how this would have worked positively for kmd.´ answer depends on what you wanted to accomplish(edited)
siu - Chainmakers25-Oct-18 02:35 PM
His answer.... i didnt mention it because its "tangential" and also... EMC2 didnt mention anything about it"
so... implications of this post.... first... he didnt deny knowing about KMD
he knew
he just said "its unrelated", which we all know its not.
also, said, his supposed justifications of why he thought it was tnagential
"because EMC2 didint mention anything about this"
which we know also its false.
bpkdasbaum25-Oct-18 02:37 PM
@siu - Chainmakers Actually sorry, I have to get back in 25 min to you about this.
siu - Chainmakers25-Oct-18 02:37 PM
so yeah... the resolution is what we wanted.... put them on the spot.
ComputerGenie 👴👴👴25-Oct-18 02:42 PM
@bpkdasbaumToday at 9:37 AM
@siu Actually sorry, I have to get back in 25 min to you about this.
And that's how he, being a "reporter", would have responded when "he is busy with something and doesn't have time to deal with something on twitter", not with
siu - Chainmakers25-Oct-18 02:46 PM
as a reporter (if a good one) his duty was to dig more about the questions being asked because you want to give the best story possible.(edited)
2
Hollowman900025-Oct-18 02:46 PM
I should DM him and ask him about buying a KMD piece, see what he responds with
siu - Chainmakers25-Oct-18 02:47 PM
His "it doesnt matter, i dont care", while actively shilling another coin in his story is perfect proof that he is not a journalist... he is a PR person.
do it!
ComputerGenie 👴👴👴25-Oct-18 02:50 PM
I can see where he got his "standards" from though, given that he wrote an article tilted:
The fake dicks are coming at UT-Austin
in
[The] Observer offers a sophisticated readership of metropolitan professionals an original take on the latest in news, culture, politics and luxury, bringing its irreverent sensibility to a national audience.(edited)
siu - Chainmakers25-Oct-18 02:51 PM
lol
ComputerGenie 👴👴👴25-Oct-18 02:52 PM
sophisticated readership of metropolitan professionals read articles about fake dicks? I thought that was only us rednecks
Cryptoon25-Oct-18 03:10 PM
hey @bpkdasbaum I thought my first post was just asking a question, not really attacking
bpkdasbaum25-Oct-18 03:10 PM
kmd volume trippled last 3 days O_o
Cryptoon25-Oct-18 03:12 PM
And then he just started denying the kmd existence and I didnt bother to even chime in anymore
bpkdasbaum25-Oct-18 03:12 PM
Yeah, don't think it was your intention. Why questions are tricky in this regard in general. The moment you ask them, they start to question the very core of your being. Why did you do X, our brain autoamtically start going crazy on those thoughts without us realizing and triggers a fight or flight reflex in the limbic brain, worst case scenario one snaps back(edited)
jl777c25-Oct-18 03:13 PM
or maybe he knew exactly what he did and knew there was no defense
ComputerGenie 👴👴👴25-Oct-18 03:18 PM
Why did you do X, our brain autoamtically start going crazy on those thoughts without us realizing and triggers a fight or flight reflex in the limbic brain
Who are these weak ass people that you hang out with who feel viscerally "attacked" by a feken question on the internet?
jl777c25-Oct-18 03:19 PM
this is why #safespace was created
to protect limbic systems
3
1
1
Jaki25-Oct-18 03:22 PM
I have tried to withdraw KMD on BotChat following the instructions but the withdrawal did not occur. Should I do some special action? Thx for answer
Cryptoon25-Oct-18 03:22 PM
what is botchat?
ah tipbot
@Jaki have you tried not withdrawing full amount but leaving some for tx fee?


Overall 8+ Years of experience in full stack development, Web Analysis, Design, Development, Testing, Performance Tuning, Technical Support with HTML/HTML5, CSS/CSS3, JavaScript, jQuery, ES6, Angular 1+, Angular 2+, NodeJS, mongoDB, AJAX, JSON, VB.net and, ASP.net.
Commendable knowledge in implementing UI/UX designs.
Hands-on experience in technologies like: HTML/HTML5, CSS/CSS3, JavaScript, ES6, jQuery, Angular, nodeJS, mongoDB, SQL Server, ASP.net, VB.net, and BOOTSTRAP.
Professional experience in UX designing using Sketch and InVision.
Experience in developing interactive designs using paper prototyping, wireframing, user research, card sorting, statistical analysis, and ability to develop accessible designs.
Worked extensively with responsive web design.
Essential Knowledge on technologies like React Native, AngularJS, ExtJS, and SASS.
Used GIT and SVN for version control.
Excellent working knowledge and thorough exposure on compatibility issues with different versions of browsers like Internet Explorer, Mozilla Firefox, Safari, Google Chrome & Mobile browsers.
In-depth knowledge on Software Development Life Cycles and different stages to develop an application.
Mastery in use of MS Word, PowerPoint, Excel and Access
Worked in Agile & Waterfall methodologies with strong sense of ownership of development.
Powerful leadership skills, ability to address customer problems and satisfy their demands.
Strong debugging and problem-solving skills with good understanding of system development methodologies, techniques and tools.
Quick learner and adaptable to new design patterns.
Strong analytical and problem-solving skills
Mobile OS: IOS, Android, Blackberry OS, Windows OS.
Tools: Aptana studio, Adobe Photoshop, Postman, Notepad++, VS Code, Sublime Text, Visual Studio, and IntelliJ.
Version Controllers: GIT and SVN.
Project Goal:
The goal of this project is to develop a platform that can serve different types of lending services like student loans, auto loans, mortgage loans etc. The platform is built dynamically to extend its support for various types of loans. This application uses technologies like HTML/HTML5, CSS/CSS3, JavaScript, Angular 8, NodeJS, mongoDB and SQL Server.
Build user interface to request rate quote and also process loans.
Make prequalify calls to find if user is eligible for loans.
Integrate with third party vendors to run credit checks and serve loans.
Develop UI screens using Angular
Guide team members to help understand technical challenges and resolve blockers.
Developed APIs to interact between DB and UI using nodeJS.
Participate in PR reviews to ensure code quality.
Technologies used to create this application are: HTML/HTML5, CSS/CSS3, JavaScript, Angular, nodeJS, mongoDB, and SQL Server.
Project Goal:
The goal of this project is to develop an internal application for Bradford daily operations. The data stored in third-party application that is currently in use by Bradford employees is transferred to the C2C application. This application uses technologies like HTML/HTML5, CSS/CSS3, JavaScript, AJAX, ASP.net, Visual Basic and SQL Server.
Create crystal reports of the data.
Generate user interface to log in the new orders created by customers.
Record the formulas to create soap and generate quotes.
Generate sales information.
Allow the Bradford internal employees to store the account details of customers and provide ability to contact the account holders.
Automatic backups and emails that alert sales representatives on delivery timings and meetings with clients.
Transfer the data from third party application to C2C application using SQL server
Develop the application to retrieve the stored data and also store new data
Design UI/UX that is easy to use.
Report to senior developer on every day updates and push the data to Git.
Project Goal:
The goal of this project is to develop a user interface and design queries to enable business users to easily access and manage the firewall settings.
Access and manage firewall settings.
Change the IP address dynamically.
User-centric application to ease the usage.
Block and manage the content.
Provide/ensure safety of the customers by blocking unsecured/anonymous content.
Involved in analysis and requirement gathering.
Application development using HTML5, CSS3, BOOTSTRAP, JavaScript, jQuery and PHP.
Testing the functionality of application and reporting/resolving bugs.
Reporting on progress/ issues to clients
Co-ordinating with off-shore team members
This project is a creative approach to build a new generation user-friendly mobile and web application that aids retail customers and entrepreneurs in-stores.
The application leverages the Indoor Positioning system techniques to provide Google map like experience within the stores.
Help customers in-stores by providing an interactive store maps, optimal routes, and suggestions to complete the shopping trip in minimal time.
Standalone Features:
Find Products in-stores with the help of interactive UI application.
Find Products based on recipe
Track steps taken to finish the shopping trip.
Create shopping list and load maps from home to store.
Integrate outdoor Maps with Indoor maps generated by InstaLocate.
Connect with social media and find trending deals.
Technologies Used:
HTML/HTML5, CSS/CSS3, BOOTSTRAP, JavaScript, AJAX, jQuery, and JSON.
Common Partner (CP) Common objects are the common utilities which are used by many projects in the Dealer Track technologies. Common partner is one among them which deals with the Lenders of DT. In this Common Partner we have implemented the below functionalities.
Generate self-service queries.
Get the available parameters by uploading account ID.
Enable enhanced search based on account id, loan category, and account holder name.
Ability to achieve loan scheduling and interest rates.
Involved in analysis and requirement gathering.
Involved in design and developing of user controls, custom control etc.
Responsible for ensuring the delegated tasks that are in compliance to Project execution.
Application development using HTML5, CSS3, JavaScript, Bootstrap, angular.js and loadash
Handling functional parts of web-service communications using angular.js
Reporting on progress/issues to client.
Resolving the defects.
Followed Agile methodology and actively participated in standup meetings, demos and sprint planning.
Participating in meetings with customer.
This presentation focuses on some of the key concepts of AWS. The key concepts of AWS discussed in this presentation are:
This presentation focuses on some of the key concepts of UI/UX designing. The major takeaways from this presentation are
As a part of UI/UX designing team, I have created an online banking application by going through various steps such as creating use case diagram, screen navigation diagram, paper prototyping, creating high fidelity prototype by using tools like Balsamic
Conducted heuristic evaluation on peers to detect and rectify the bugs.
In Software architecture, I have gained knowledge on OOPS principles and learnt various design patterns such as Strategy, Builder, Decorator, Adapter and Observer patterns. These patterns help in code reusability and solve some complex problems.
As software architecture and UI/UX design are closely related, I gained a strong grasp on systems thinking and MVC model
This presentation proffers deep insight in creating awareness among the employees regarding cybersecurity attacks such as Phishing mails, Identity and Access Management rights, Threats and vulnerabilities, Business Continuity and Disaster recovery policies, Physical threats and the prominence of Cyber Insurance.
In this presentation, as a security head of the organization, my role is to create and share a plan on how I train our employees to protect themselves and organization from above-mentioned cyber-attacks.
As a part of presentation, my idea to train the employees was by conducting quizzes, seminars, bi-annual testing, campaigns, screen savers and posting quotes related phishing mails and many different threats the organization can face. Sharing the business continuity and disaster recovery plans to follow in case of disaster and conducting necessary drills to check the effectiveness of procedure
As a part of this presentation, assuming myself as a project manager, my responsibility was to build strong fail-safe project plan and present it. The project was to assign tasks to two available technicians, so that the project will be completed within deadline
Built Gantt Chart
Derived Critical Path
Calculated budget required to accomplish project by considering scope, quality and time.
To describe about cloud computing, cloud storage enables users to remotely store their data and enjoy the on-demand high quality cloud applications without the burden of local software and hardware management.
We proposed an effective and flexible distributed scheme with explicit dynamic data support.
Though there are numerous benefits, there are inevitable risks towards the correctness of the data in cloud involved
The intention of this project is to provide security to data stored in the cloud. We achieved security by using homomorphic tokens and distributed erasure-coded data by using technologies: HTML, CSS, SQL and JAVA.
The intention of this project is to keep track of student’s performance and make it easy for mentors and admins to view the student's profile and update information.
This was achieved by creating different modules for students, mentors, administrator and guest with each module having its own unique features.
Technologies used in this project are HTML, CSS, PHP, AJAX, MYSQL and JAVASCRIPT.
Master of Science in Information Technology at New England Institute of Technology with GPA OF 3.9.
Completed Bachelor’s in Engineering from Jawaharlal Nehru Institute of Technology with GPA of 3.6.


?Herbarium
op
the
University
op
California,
Berkeley
Nymphoides
indica
(L.)
O.
Kuntze
Det.
Robert
Ornduff
Date
13
INSTITUTE
OF
JAMAICA
FLORA
OF
JAMAICA
Parish
:
TRE
LAWN
Y
Name:
Nymph.oid.es
humboldtiamm
(H*B.K*)Ktze*
Locality:
WINDSOR
estate*
New
York
Botanical
Garden
Altitude:
400-600
ft*
Date:
August
22*
1955
Habitat:
In
boggy
pond*
Notes:
Leaves
floatingj
flowers
white*
Collector:
George
R*
Proctor
No.
10530
1624925
Legend -
Level of confidence that token is an accurately-transcribed word
extremely low
very low
low
undetermined
medium
high
very high


Ann Budge sets Hearts next manager deadline as she maps out criteria for recruitment
Stephen Robinson and Jack Ross have been named as early candidates to replace Craig Levein.
by Liam Bryce, https://www.dailyrecord.co.uk/authors/liam-bryce/Ann Budge will accept applications until the end of this week before deciding who will be the next Hearts manager.
The Jambos owner insists the club have been inundated with CVs after sacking Craig Levein , who also served as director of football, last week.
She wants another experienced operator in the dugout, with particular focus on bringing through youngsters from the Riccarton academy.
Budge expects to begin interviewing candidates next week but is adamant she will not be rushed into a decision.
Motherwell's Stephen Robinson and former St Mirren manager Jack Ross have emerged as early candidates, although the club could face competition from rivals Hibs after they dismissed Paul Heckingbottom on Monday.
“We have a criteria and we have already had a host of applications," Budge said. "I want to give it until the end of this week for anyone who wants to throw their hat into the ring.
“Then the sifting process will begin in earnest with the interviewing process next week. Our policy has always been to develop youth, so we want someone comfortable bringing in young players.
"That is important. Experience is important.
"Is experience of Scottish football important? It’s something you can’t ignore but not having managed in Scotland would not preclude someone.”
Despite his dismissal from the manager's post, Levein will remain at the club until the end of the season and is expected to carry out some of his sporting director duties until a new appointment is made.
Levein will have no definitive say in the recruitment process but Budge admits she may lean on him for advice.
She added: "I’m not going to stop talking to Craig. If I get to a point where I’ve two or three candidates will I ask his opinion? Yes, probably.
“But what I don’t want to do is let people think he’s going to be involved in the recruitment process.
“I might ask his opinion in the same way as I would ask someone else’s opinion if I thought they were suitably qualified.
“But I’m going to be talking to Craig potentially even more than I did in the past because of the role we are shaping up.”


Beal scores 44 but Washington Wizards still beaten by Boston
Houston’s James Harden scores 47 as the Rockets beat the Clippers.
Bradley Beal scored 44 points but the Washington Wizards were still beaten in Boston, losing 140-133 to the Celtics.
Boston have now won nine in a row and are two games ahead of the Miami Heat at the top of the Eastern Conference.
Though the home side did not have an individual scorer to match Beal, they were helped to victory by Kemba Walker’s 25 points, 23 from Jayson Tatum and 22 from Jaylen Brown.
If the Celtics are on a high from a near-faultless opening to their season, the opposite is true for the 2-7 Wizards.
This was Washington’s third straight loss and their sixth in seven games, and they lie second last in the Eastern.
Houston’s James Harden scored 47 points as the Rockets beat the Los Angeles Clippers 102-93 and moved up to second place in the Western Conference table.
It was the fifth straight win for the Rockets, in a game where Harden shot seven of 13 on threes, grabbed six boards and had seven assists.
The game was closer than the score might suggest, though.
With just minutes to go, Kawhi Leonard put the Clippers into an 86-85 lead, but Harden responded by converting a driving layup and then drilled a three-pointer to put Houston back in control.
LeBron James was in sparkling form as the Los Angeles Lakers hammered the Golden State Warriors 120-94.
James scored 23 points while his 12 assists included an array of half-court and behind-the-back passes, before he was able to sit out the fourth quarter with his team home and dry.
The Orlando Magic made the fourth quarter really count against the Philadelphia 76ers.
Playing without All-Star Joel Embiid – out with a sore knee – the 76ers were outpointed 32-15 in the final stanza and lost 112-97 to the Magic.
Nikola Vucevic, with 25 points, was the highest scorer on the night, while Aaron Gordon added 18 points, 13 rebounds and seven assists.
Elsewhere, the Charlotte Hornets lost 117-119 at home to the Memphis Grizzlies, the Minnesota Timberwolves won 129-114 over the San Antonio Spurs and in Portland, the Trail Blazers lost 106-114 to the Toronto Raptors.


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A putrid, nicotine-shaded mist loomed over Beijing on Thursday after a massive sandstorm slammed into the Chinese capital bringing the latest airpocalypse to this smog-choked city.
Dozens of flights were reportedly cancelled at Beijing’s airport, the world’s second busiest, and authorities urged residents to stay indoors after levels of PM10, a tiny inhalable particle linked to a variety of lung complaints, soared to above 2,000 micrograms per cubic metre.


| Company | Name | No. of Employees | Using Redash Since | Data Sources | Industry |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Stasher |
Jacob Wedderburn, CEO |
10+ | 2017 | Postgres | Travel |
Stasher, the world's first luggage storage network, connects you with hotels and stores that can keep your luggage safe while you enjoy your time in a city. They work with large partners like Accor Hotels and Premier Inn in cities worldwide. No need for cash - with Stasher, you can book on-demand and leave your luggage in secure storage rooms.
I'm Jacob, the CEO of Stasher. We founded Stasher to become the world's largest home storage network. Before we came along, people didn't really have any convenient solutions in different cities for storing luggage. Especially for just dropping stuff off short term, but also for however long, no one really catered to that need, certainly nothing on demand. The sharing economy seemed like the perfect solution to that problem.
Stasher have data in Google Analytics, Stripe and their own database. Google Analytics and Stripe have their dashboards, but they still needed a solution that provided a more custom and complete view of their data. Their need to track performance caused the main pain point: supply capacity across their network, geographical coverage, performance by city, etc. They stored this performance data in their database.
You can see some data in Analytics and you could see some in the Stripe dashboard. I wanted a more custom solution where we could do more specific queries around information in our database. You can obviously do a lot more with SQL analysis! So I wanted a solution that could translate it into a dashboard I could share with my team.
After extensive research, Jacob decided to give Redash a try.
I looked at lots of other dashboard software companies and found them ridiculously expensive for what they offered. I think they promise more visual graphics, but it just didn't merit hundreds if not thousands of pounds a month. It just seemed insane. You guys have a really nice simple solution. Just such a simple tool, Redash connects to our database. I like it more than anything else I've found.
Stasher uses Redash to track critical metrics like occupancy rate and monthly performance.
We do revenue tracking with it as well with a pretty simple query which tracks how much we've made. And we do that against targets; we built a really nice graph! We track stored bag numbers, broken down across different regions and our capacity in them. We have a supplier table that logs everything on our network. We track growth in those categories as well. Our investors and we as a business care about the headline KPIs the most.
Stasher works with multiple partners and at times they need to share performance information with these partners. Using Redash, they can create shareable dashboards for them. They can also tailor each one to the specific partner’s needs without having to invest engineering resources to develop custom solutions.
One of our other partners asked for a breakdown of where our customers come from. I could just get it in Redash which proved quite useful so. We made a dashboard for one of our major partners, the Premier Inn hotel chain. That just has the graph of their monthly performance and a breakdown of bookings, etc. which we share with them.


Typing: irb
will drop to an interactive ruby prompt when you're in msfconsole
Alternatively, check out Pry.byebug
You can check out
ippsec's video
walking through setting up and stepping through with Pry


Documentation of Spice Model Parameter
Project: npn13g2l_VBIC_Q118
Model:
VBIC (Rev.1.15)
Technology Status:
SG13G2 (qualified)
This is a scaled model description: Scaling is enabled for up to 4 discrete emitter numbers Nx and max. emitter length 2.5um
Measurement data are shown here for El=5um but at current state the model is be restricted because reliability these
variants has to be confirmed by qualification procedures.
Conventions and abbreviations
Version change control
Setups
Measurement Setup for Test Devices
DUT Setup Test Devices
Results
Results capacitor modeling from S parameter (scaled)
Results forward Gummel characteristics (scaled)
Results forward output characteristics (scaled)
Results RF gain, fT, unilateral gain, fmax (scaled)
Results S parameters (scaled)
Results Y parameters (scaled)
Results low-frequency noise
Results high-frequency noise
View range of model parameters
Simulator
Model card
Spectre
Download


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my ability
my instagram
were i am from
Hello i am Erfan Kaharkaboodi and studing mathemathic in univercity of guilan


| 013:037 Khan | : |
And thus have We sent it (the Qur'an) down to be a judgement of authority in Arabic. Were you (O Muhammad SAW) to follow their (vain) desires after the knowledge which has come to you, then you will not have any Wali (protector) or defender against Allah. |
| 013:037 Maulana | : |
And thus have We revealed it, a true judgment, in Arabic. And if thou follow their low desires after that which has come to thee of knowledge, thou wouldst have against Allah no guardian nor protector. |
| 013:037 Pickthal | : |
Thus have We revealed it, a decisive utterance in Arabic; and if thou shouldst follow their desires after that which hath come unto thee of knowledge, then truly wouldst thou have from Allah no protecting friend nor defender. |
| 013:037 Rashad | : |
We revealed these laws in Arabic, and if you ever acquiesce to their wishes, after this knowledge has come to you, you will have no ally, nor a protector, against GOD. |
| 013:037 Sarwar | : |
We revealed it (the Quran) as a code of conduct in the Arabic language. (Muhammad), if you follow their desires after the knowledge has been revealed to you, know that no one will be able to guard or protect you from the wrath of God. |
| 013:037 Shakir | : |
And thus have We revealed it, a true judgment in Arabic, and if you follow their low desires after what has come to you of knowledge, you shall not have against Allah any guardian or a protector. |
| 013:037 Sherali | : |
And thus have WE revealed it, a clear judgment in Arabic. And if thou follow their evil desires after the knowledge that has come to thee, thou shalt have no friend nor defender against ALLAH. |
| 013:037 Yusufali | : |
Thus have We revealed it to be a judgment of authority in Arabic. Wert thou to follow their (vain) desires after the knowledge which hath reached thee, then wouldst thou find neither protector nor defender against Allah. |
Concepts/Themes Covered: أركان الإسلام > التوحيد > توحيد الله تعالي > علمه جلّ شأنه Pillars of Islam> Islamic> Oneness of Allah> His Glory's Knowledge القرآن الكريم > حقيقته وتصديقه للكتب الأوائل The Holy Quran> The Quran's Reality and its confirmation of the Previous Books القرآن الكريم > وصفه ووجوب الإيمان به The Holy Quran> The Description and the Necessity to Believe it
This tool uses eight English parallel translations for the Holy Quran imported from Mr. Clay Smith. You can also visit Qurany Concepts for browsing the Quran themes or topics. If you want to search the Holy Quran for keywords, please visit Qurany Keywords.


Namespace QuestFramework.Quests
Classes
CompletionArgs
Quest completion arguments passed from StardewValley checkForCompleteQuest
method type.
CustomQuest
Custom quest definition
CustomQuest<TState>
Custom quest definition with custom local state
CustomQuestObjective
Interfaces
ICompletionArgs
ICompletionMessage
IQuestInfo
Quest information contains the vanilla quest representant of the managed (custom) quest.
IQuestInfoUpdater
Provides methods for update runtime basic quest info like objective, title and description on the vanilla quest proxy instance for the managed quest.
IQuestObserver
Quest observer which defines custom quest actions, acting and whatever.


tableutils version history
1.0.0-1 (July 29, 2015)
1.0.1-1 (December 5, 2015)
- Test coverage stats are now thanks to codecov.
- Latest stable Lua in the 5.3 series is 5.3.2, so we test against that now.
2.0.0-1 (May 1, 2016)
- The informational fields are now functions that return strings. This is to
prevent them from violating Lua recommendations about variables such as
_VERSION
. (I’ve bumped the major version number since this is technically
an API change, though for most users it will not require any changes on their
end.)
2.0.0-2 (May 1, 2016)
- The rockspec for 2.0.0-1 was pointing at the wrong tar.gz target.
- I realized, just a tiny bit too late, that the internal
version
function
should not track the rockspec variant. It has nothing to do with the code
itself, which should be separate.
2.1.0-1 (July 21, 2016)
- Update to test against Lua 5.3.3
2.2.0-1 (February 11, 2017)
- Update to test against Lua 5.3.4
- The repo is now housed on Github
- CI is now provided by Travis.ci
2.2.1-1 (July 20, 2018)
- Update to test against Lua 5.3.5
- Update to test against LuaJit 2.0.5
- Update to recognize that it’s 2018
Would you rather view the documentation?
© 2013-2018 Peter Aronoff. BSD 3-Clause license; see the license for
details.


Gpencil Operators¶
-
bpy.ops.gpencil.
active_frame_delete
()¶ Delete the active frame for the active Grease Pencil Layer
-
bpy.ops.gpencil.
active_frames_delete_all
()¶ Delete the active frame(s) of all editable Grease Pencil layers
-
bpy.ops.gpencil.
annotate
(mode='DRAW', stroke=None, wait_for_input=True)¶ Make annotations on the active data
Parameters: - mode (enum in ['DRAW', 'DRAW_STRAIGHT', 'DRAW_POLY', 'ERASER'], (optional)) –
Mode, Way to interpret mouse movements
DRAW
Draw Freehand, Draw freehand stroke(s).DRAW_STRAIGHT
Draw Straight Lines, Draw straight line segment(s).DRAW_POLY
Draw Poly Line, Click to place endpoints of straight line segments (connected).ERASER
Eraser, Erase Annotation strokes.
- stroke (
bpy_prop_collection
ofOperatorStrokeElement
, (optional)) – Stroke - wait_for_input (boolean, (optional)) – Wait for Input, Wait for first click instead of painting immediately
- mode (enum in ['DRAW', 'DRAW_STRAIGHT', 'DRAW_POLY', 'ERASER'], (optional)) –
-
bpy.ops.gpencil.
annotation_active_frame_delete
()¶ Delete the active frame for the active Annotation Layer
-
bpy.ops.gpencil.
annotation_add
()¶ Add new Annotation data-block
-
bpy.ops.gpencil.
blank_frame_add
(all_layers=False)¶ Insert a blank frame on the current frame (all subsequently existing frames, if any, are shifted right by one frame)
Parameters: all_layers (boolean, (optional)) – All Layers, Create blank frame in all layers, not only active
-
bpy.ops.gpencil.
brush_presets_create
()¶ Create a set of predefined Grease Pencil drawing brushes
-
bpy.ops.gpencil.
color_hide
(unselected=False)¶ Hide selected/unselected Grease Pencil colors
Parameters: unselected (boolean, (optional)) – Unselected, Hide unselected rather than selected colors
-
bpy.ops.gpencil.
color_isolate
(affect_visibility=False)¶ Toggle whether the active color is the only one that is editable and/or visible
Parameters: affect_visibility (boolean, (optional)) – Affect Visibility, In addition to toggling the editability, also affect the visibility
-
bpy.ops.gpencil.
color_lock_all
()¶ Lock all Grease Pencil colors to prevent them from being accidentally modified
-
bpy.ops.gpencil.
color_reveal
()¶ Unhide all hidden Grease Pencil colors
-
bpy.ops.gpencil.
color_select
(deselect=False)¶ Select all Grease Pencil strokes using current color
Parameters: deselect (boolean, (optional)) – Deselect, Unselect strokes
-
bpy.ops.gpencil.
color_unlock_all
()¶ Unlock all Grease Pencil colors so that they can be edited
-
bpy.ops.gpencil.
convert
(type='PATH', use_normalize_weights=True, radius_multiplier=1.0, use_link_strokes=False, timing_mode='FULL', frame_range=100, start_frame=1, use_realtime=False, end_frame=250, gap_duration=0.0, gap_randomness=0.0, seed=0, use_timing_data=False)¶ Convert the active Grease Pencil layer to a new Curve Object
Parameters: - type (enum in ['PATH', 'CURVE', 'POLY'], (optional)) –
Type, Which type of curve to convert to
PATH
Path, Animation path.CURVE
Bezier Curve, Smooth Bezier curve.POLY
Polygon Curve, Bezier curve with straight-line segments (vector handles).
- use_normalize_weights (boolean, (optional)) – Normalize Weight, Normalize weight (set from stroke width)
- radius_multiplier (float in [0, 1000], (optional)) – Radius Fac, Multiplier for the points’ radii (set from stroke width)
- use_link_strokes (boolean, (optional)) – Link Strokes, Whether to link strokes with zero-radius sections of curves
- timing_mode (enum in ['NONE', 'LINEAR', 'FULL', 'CUSTOMGAP'], (optional)) –
Timing Mode, How to use timing data stored in strokes
NONE
No Timing, Ignore timing.LINEAR
Linear, Simple linear timing.FULL
Original, Use the original timing, gaps included.CUSTOMGAP
Custom Gaps, Use the original timing, but with custom gap lengths (in frames).
- frame_range (int in [1, 10000], (optional)) – Frame Range, The duration of evaluation of the path control curve
- start_frame (int in [1, 100000], (optional)) – Start Frame, The start frame of the path control curve
- use_realtime (boolean, (optional)) – Realtime, Whether the path control curve reproduces the drawing in realtime, starting from Start Frame
- end_frame (int in [1, 100000], (optional)) – End Frame, The end frame of the path control curve (if Realtime is not set)
- gap_duration (float in [0, 10000], (optional)) – Gap Duration, Custom Gap mode: (Average) length of gaps, in frames (Note: Realtime value, will be scaled if Realtime is not set)
- gap_randomness (float in [0, 10000], (optional)) – Gap Randomness, Custom Gap mode: Number of frames that gap lengths can vary
- seed (int in [0, 1000], (optional)) – Random Seed, Custom Gap mode: Random generator seed
- use_timing_data (boolean, (optional)) – Has Valid Timing, Whether the converted Grease Pencil layer has valid timing data (internal use)
- type (enum in ['PATH', 'CURVE', 'POLY'], (optional)) –
-
bpy.ops.gpencil.
convert_old_files
(annotation=False)¶ Convert 2.7x grease pencil files to 2.80
Parameters: annotation (boolean, (optional)) – Annotation, Convert to Annotations
-
bpy.ops.gpencil.
copy
()¶ Copy selected Grease Pencil points and strokes
-
bpy.ops.gpencil.
data_unlink
()¶ Unlink active Annotation data-block
-
bpy.ops.gpencil.
delete
(type='POINTS')¶ Delete selected Grease Pencil strokes, vertices, or frames
Parameters: type (enum in ['POINTS', 'STROKES', 'FRAME'], (optional)) – Type, Method used for deleting Grease Pencil data
POINTS
Points, Delete selected points and split strokes into segments.STROKES
Strokes, Delete selected strokes.FRAME
Frame, Delete active frame.
-
bpy.ops.gpencil.
dissolve
(type='POINTS')¶ Delete selected points without splitting strokes
Parameters: type (enum in ['POINTS', 'BETWEEN', 'UNSELECT'], (optional)) – Type, Method used for dissolving Stroke points
POINTS
Dissolve, Dissolve selected points.BETWEEN
Dissolve Between, Dissolve points between selected points.UNSELECT
Dissolve Unselect, Dissolve all unselected points.
-
bpy.ops.gpencil.
draw
(mode='DRAW', stroke=None, wait_for_input=True, disable_straight=False, disable_fill=False, guide_last_angle=0.0)¶ Draw a new stroke in the active Grease Pencil Object
Parameters: - mode (enum in ['DRAW', 'DRAW_STRAIGHT', 'DRAW_POLY', 'ERASER'], (optional)) –
Mode, Way to interpret mouse movements
DRAW
Draw Freehand, Draw freehand stroke(s).DRAW_STRAIGHT
Draw Straight Lines, Draw straight line segment(s).DRAW_POLY
Draw Poly Line, Click to place endpoints of straight line segments (connected).ERASER
Eraser, Erase Grease Pencil strokes.
- stroke (
bpy_prop_collection
ofOperatorStrokeElement
, (optional)) – Stroke - wait_for_input (boolean, (optional)) – Wait for Input, Wait for first click instead of painting immediately
- disable_straight (boolean, (optional)) – No Straight lines, Disable key for straight lines
- disable_fill (boolean, (optional)) – No Fill Areas, Disable fill to use stroke as fill boundary
- guide_last_angle (float in [-10000, 10000], (optional)) – Angle, Speed guide angle
- mode (enum in ['DRAW', 'DRAW_STRAIGHT', 'DRAW_POLY', 'ERASER'], (optional)) –
-
bpy.ops.gpencil.
duplicate
()¶ Duplicate the selected Grease Pencil strokes
-
bpy.ops.gpencil.
duplicate_move
(GPENCIL_OT_duplicate=None, TRANSFORM_OT_translate=None)¶ Make copies of the selected Grease Pencil strokes and move them
Parameters: - GPENCIL_OT_duplicate (
GPENCIL_OT_duplicate
, (optional)) – Duplicate Strokes, Duplicate the selected Grease Pencil strokes - TRANSFORM_OT_translate (
TRANSFORM_OT_translate
, (optional)) – Move, Move selected items
- GPENCIL_OT_duplicate (
-
bpy.ops.gpencil.
editmode_toggle
(back=False)¶ Enter/Exit edit mode for Grease Pencil strokes
Parameters: back (boolean, (optional)) – Return to Previous Mode, Return to previous mode
-
bpy.ops.gpencil.
extrude
()¶ Extrude the selected Grease Pencil points
-
bpy.ops.gpencil.
extrude_move
(GPENCIL_OT_extrude=None, TRANSFORM_OT_translate=None)¶ Extrude selected points and move them
Parameters: - GPENCIL_OT_extrude (
GPENCIL_OT_extrude
, (optional)) – Extrude Stroke Points, Extrude the selected Grease Pencil points - TRANSFORM_OT_translate (
TRANSFORM_OT_translate
, (optional)) – Move, Move selected items
- GPENCIL_OT_extrude (
-
bpy.ops.gpencil.
fill
(on_back=False)¶ Fill with color the shape formed by strokes
Parameters: on_back (boolean, (optional)) – Draw On Back, Send new stroke to Back
-
bpy.ops.gpencil.
frame_clean_fill
(mode='ACTIVE')¶ Remove ‘no fill’ boundary strokes
Parameters: mode (enum in ['ACTIVE', 'ALL'], (optional)) – Mode
ACTIVE
Active Frame Only, Clean active frame only.ALL
All Frames, Clean all frames in all layers.
-
bpy.ops.gpencil.
frame_clean_loose
(limit=1)¶ Remove loose points
Parameters: limit (int in [1, inf], (optional)) – Limit, Number of points to consider stroke as loose
-
bpy.ops.gpencil.
frame_duplicate
(mode='ACTIVE')¶ Make a copy of the active Grease Pencil Frame
Parameters: mode (enum in ['ACTIVE', 'ALL'], (optional)) – Mode
ACTIVE
Active, Duplicate frame in active layer only.ALL
All, Duplicate active frames in all layers.
-
bpy.ops.gpencil.
generate_weights
(mode='NAME', armature='DEFAULT', ratio=0.1, decay=0.8)¶ Generate automatic weights for armatures (requires armature modifier)
Parameters: - mode (enum in ['NAME', 'AUTO'], (optional)) – Mode
- armature (enum in ['DEFAULT'], (optional)) – Armature, Armature to use
- ratio (float in [0, 2], (optional)) – Ratio, Ratio between bone length and influence radius
- decay (float in [0, 1], (optional)) – Decay, Factor to reduce influence depending of distance to bone axis
-
bpy.ops.gpencil.
guide_rotate
(increment=True, angle=0.0)¶ Rotate guide angle
Parameters: - increment (boolean, (optional)) – Increment, Increment angle
- angle (float in [-10000, 10000], (optional)) – Angle, Guide angle
-
bpy.ops.gpencil.
hide
(unselected=False)¶ Hide selected/unselected Grease Pencil layers
Parameters: unselected (boolean, (optional)) – Unselected, Hide unselected rather than selected layers
-
bpy.ops.gpencil.
interpolate
(shift=0.0)¶ Interpolate grease pencil strokes between frames
Parameters: shift (float in [-1, 1], (optional)) – Shift, Bias factor for which frame has more influence on the interpolated strokes
-
bpy.ops.gpencil.
interpolate_reverse
()¶ Remove breakdown frames generated by interpolating between two Grease Pencil frames
-
bpy.ops.gpencil.
interpolate_sequence
()¶ Generate ‘in-betweens’ to smoothly interpolate between Grease Pencil frames
-
bpy.ops.gpencil.
layer_add
()¶ Add new layer or note for the active data-block
-
bpy.ops.gpencil.
layer_annotation_add
()¶ Add new Annotation layer or note for the active data-block
-
bpy.ops.gpencil.
layer_annotation_move
(type='UP')¶ Move the active Annotation layer up/down in the list
Parameters: type (enum in ['UP', 'DOWN'], (optional)) – Type
-
bpy.ops.gpencil.
layer_annotation_remove
()¶ Remove active Annotation layer
-
bpy.ops.gpencil.
layer_change
(layer='DEFAULT')¶ Change active Grease Pencil layer
Parameters: layer (enum in ['DEFAULT'], (optional)) – Grease Pencil Layer
-
bpy.ops.gpencil.
layer_duplicate
()¶ Make a copy of the active Grease Pencil layer
-
bpy.ops.gpencil.
layer_duplicate_object
(object="", mode='ALL')¶ Make a copy of the active Grease Pencil layer to new object
Parameters: - object (string, (optional, never None)) – Object, Name of the destination object
- mode (enum in ['ALL', 'ACTIVE'], (optional)) – Mode
-
bpy.ops.gpencil.
layer_isolate
(affect_visibility=False)¶ Toggle whether the active layer is the only one that can be edited and/or visible
Parameters: affect_visibility (boolean, (optional)) – Affect Visibility, In addition to toggling the editability, also affect the visibility
-
bpy.ops.gpencil.
layer_merge
()¶ Merge the current layer with the layer below
-
bpy.ops.gpencil.
layer_move
(type='UP')¶ Move the active Grease Pencil layer up/down in the list
Parameters: type (enum in ['UP', 'DOWN'], (optional)) – Type
-
bpy.ops.gpencil.
layer_remove
()¶ Remove active Grease Pencil layer
-
bpy.ops.gpencil.
lock_all
()¶ Lock all Grease Pencil layers to prevent them from being accidentally modified
-
bpy.ops.gpencil.
lock_layer
()¶ Lock and hide any color not used in any layer
-
bpy.ops.gpencil.
move_to_layer
(layer=0)¶ Move selected strokes to another layer
Parameters: layer (int in [0, inf], (optional)) – Grease Pencil Layer
-
bpy.ops.gpencil.
paintmode_toggle
(back=False)¶ Enter/Exit paint mode for Grease Pencil strokes
Parameters: back (boolean, (optional)) – Return to Previous Mode, Return to previous mode
-
bpy.ops.gpencil.
paste
(type='ACTIVE')¶ Paste previously copied strokes to active layer or to original layer
Parameters: type (enum in ['ACTIVE', 'LAYER'], (optional)) – Type
-
bpy.ops.gpencil.
primitive
(edges=4, type='BOX', wait_for_input=True)¶ Create predefined grease pencil stroke shapes
Parameters: - edges (int in [2, 128], (optional)) – Edges, Number of polygon edges
- type (enum in ['BOX', 'LINE', 'POLYLINE', 'CIRCLE', 'ARC', 'CURVE'], (optional)) – Type, Type of shape
- wait_for_input (boolean, (optional)) – Wait for Input
-
bpy.ops.gpencil.
reproject
(type='VIEW')¶ Reproject the selected strokes from the current viewpoint as if they had been newly drawn (e.g. to fix problems from accidental 3D cursor movement or accidental viewport changes, or for matching deforming geometry)
Parameters: type (enum in ['FRONT', 'SIDE', 'TOP', 'VIEW', 'SURFACE', 'CURSOR'], (optional)) – Projection Type
FRONT
Front, Reproject the strokes using the X-Z plane.SIDE
Side, Reproject the strokes using the Y-Z plane.TOP
Top, Reproject the strokes using the X-Y plane.VIEW
View, Reproject the strokes to end up on the same plane, as if drawn from the current viewpoint using ‘Cursor’ Stroke Placement.SURFACE
Surface, Reproject the strokes on to the scene geometry, as if drawn using ‘Surface’ placement.CURSOR
Cursor, Reproject the strokes using the orientation of 3D cursor.
-
bpy.ops.gpencil.
reveal
(select=True)¶ Show all Grease Pencil layers
Parameters: select (boolean, (optional)) – Select
-
bpy.ops.gpencil.
sculpt_paint
(stroke=None, wait_for_input=True)¶ Apply tweaks to strokes by painting over the strokes
Parameters: - stroke (
bpy_prop_collection
ofOperatorStrokeElement
, (optional)) – Stroke - wait_for_input (boolean, (optional)) – Wait for Input, Enter a mini ‘sculpt-mode’ if enabled, otherwise, exit after drawing a single stroke
- stroke (
-
bpy.ops.gpencil.
sculptmode_toggle
(back=False)¶ Enter/Exit sculpt mode for Grease Pencil strokes
Parameters: back (boolean, (optional)) – Return to Previous Mode, Return to previous mode
-
bpy.ops.gpencil.
select
(extend=False, deselect=False, toggle=False, deselect_all=False, entire_strokes=False, location=(0, 0))¶ Select Grease Pencil strokes and/or stroke points
Parameters: - extend (boolean, (optional)) – Extend, Extend selection instead of deselecting everything first
- deselect (boolean, (optional)) – Deselect, Remove from selection
- toggle (boolean, (optional)) – Toggle Selection, Toggle the selection
- deselect_all (boolean, (optional)) – Deselect On Nothing, Deselect all when nothing under the cursor
- entire_strokes (boolean, (optional)) – Entire Strokes, Select entire strokes instead of just the nearest stroke vertex
- location (int array of 2 items in [-inf, inf], (optional)) – Location, Mouse location
-
bpy.ops.gpencil.
select_all
(action='TOGGLE')¶ Change selection of all Grease Pencil strokes currently visible
Parameters: action (enum in ['TOGGLE', 'SELECT', 'DESELECT', 'INVERT'], (optional)) – Action, Selection action to execute
TOGGLE
Toggle, Toggle selection for all elements.SELECT
Select, Select all elements.DESELECT
Deselect, Deselect all elements.INVERT
Invert, Invert selection of all elements.
-
bpy.ops.gpencil.
select_alternate
(unselect_ends=True)¶ Select alternative points in same strokes as already selected points
Parameters: unselect_ends (boolean, (optional)) – Unselect Ends, Do not select the first and last point of the stroke
-
bpy.ops.gpencil.
select_box
(xmin=0, xmax=0, ymin=0, ymax=0, wait_for_input=True, mode='SET')¶ Select Grease Pencil strokes within a rectangular region
Parameters: - xmin (int in [-inf, inf], (optional)) – X Min
- xmax (int in [-inf, inf], (optional)) – X Max
- ymin (int in [-inf, inf], (optional)) – Y Min
- ymax (int in [-inf, inf], (optional)) – Y Max
- wait_for_input (boolean, (optional)) – Wait for Input
- mode (enum in ['SET', 'ADD', 'SUB', 'XOR', 'AND'], (optional)) –
Mode
SET
Set, Set a new selection.ADD
Extend, Extend existing selection.SUB
Subtract, Subtract existing selection.XOR
Difference, Inverts existing selection.AND
Intersect, Intersect existing selection.
-
bpy.ops.gpencil.
select_circle
(x=0, y=0, radius=25, wait_for_input=True, mode='SET')¶ Select Grease Pencil strokes using brush selection
Parameters: - x (int in [-inf, inf], (optional)) – X
- y (int in [-inf, inf], (optional)) – Y
- radius (int in [1, inf], (optional)) – Radius
- wait_for_input (boolean, (optional)) – Wait for Input
- mode (enum in ['SET', 'ADD', 'SUB'], (optional)) –
Mode
SET
Set, Set a new selection.ADD
Extend, Extend existing selection.SUB
Subtract, Subtract existing selection.
-
bpy.ops.gpencil.
select_first
(only_selected_strokes=False, extend=False)¶ Select first point in Grease Pencil strokes
Parameters: - only_selected_strokes (boolean, (optional)) – Selected Strokes Only, Only select the first point of strokes that already have points selected
- extend (boolean, (optional)) – Extend, Extend selection instead of deselecting all other selected points
-
bpy.ops.gpencil.
select_grouped
(type='LAYER')¶ Select all strokes with similar characteristics
Parameters: type (enum in ['LAYER', 'MATERIAL'], (optional)) – Type
LAYER
Layer, Shared layers.MATERIAL
Material, Shared materials.
-
bpy.ops.gpencil.
select_lasso
(mode='SET', path=None)¶ Select Grease Pencil strokes using lasso selection
Parameters: - mode (enum in ['SET', 'ADD', 'SUB', 'XOR', 'AND'], (optional)) –
Mode
SET
Set, Set a new selection.ADD
Extend, Extend existing selection.SUB
Subtract, Subtract existing selection.XOR
Difference, Inverts existing selection.AND
Intersect, Intersect existing selection.
- path (
bpy_prop_collection
ofOperatorMousePath
, (optional)) – Path
- mode (enum in ['SET', 'ADD', 'SUB', 'XOR', 'AND'], (optional)) –
-
bpy.ops.gpencil.
select_last
(only_selected_strokes=False, extend=False)¶ Select last point in Grease Pencil strokes
Parameters: - only_selected_strokes (boolean, (optional)) – Selected Strokes Only, Only select the last point of strokes that already have points selected
- extend (boolean, (optional)) – Extend, Extend selection instead of deselecting all other selected points
-
bpy.ops.gpencil.
select_less
()¶ Shrink sets of selected Grease Pencil points
-
bpy.ops.gpencil.
select_linked
()¶ Select all points in same strokes as already selected points
-
bpy.ops.gpencil.
select_more
()¶ Grow sets of selected Grease Pencil points
-
bpy.ops.gpencil.
selection_opacity_toggle
()¶ Hide/Unhide selected points for Grease Pencil strokes setting alpha factor
-
bpy.ops.gpencil.
selectmode_toggle
(mode=0)¶ Set selection mode for Grease Pencil strokes
Parameters: mode (int in [0, 2], (optional)) – Select mode, Select mode
-
bpy.ops.gpencil.
set_active_material
()¶ Set the selected stroke material as the active material
-
bpy.ops.gpencil.
snap_cursor_to_selected
()¶ Snap cursor to center of selected points
-
bpy.ops.gpencil.
snap_to_cursor
(use_offset=True)¶ Snap selected points/strokes to the cursor
Parameters: use_offset (boolean, (optional)) – With Offset, Offset the entire stroke instead of selected points only
-
bpy.ops.gpencil.
snap_to_grid
()¶ Snap selected points to the nearest grid points
-
bpy.ops.gpencil.
stroke_apply_thickness
()¶ Apply the thickness change of the layer to its strokes
-
bpy.ops.gpencil.
stroke_arrange
(direction='UP')¶ Arrange selected strokes up/down in the drawing order of the active layer
Parameters: direction (enum in ['TOP', 'UP', 'DOWN', 'BOTTOM'], (optional)) – Direction
-
bpy.ops.gpencil.
stroke_caps_set
(type='TOGGLE')¶ Change Stroke caps mode (rounded or flat)
Parameters: type (enum in ['TOGGLE', 'START', 'END', 'TOGGLE'], (optional)) – Type
TOGGLE
Both.START
Start.END
End.TOGGLE
Default, Set as default rounded.
-
bpy.ops.gpencil.
stroke_change_color
(material="")¶ Move selected strokes to active material
Parameters: material (string, (optional, never None)) – Material, Name of the material
-
bpy.ops.gpencil.
stroke_cutter
(path=None)¶ Select section and cut
Parameters: path ( bpy_prop_collection
ofOperatorMousePath
, (optional)) – Path
-
bpy.ops.gpencil.
stroke_cyclical_set
(type='TOGGLE', geometry=False)¶ Close or open the selected stroke adding an edge from last to first point
Parameters: - type (enum in ['CLOSE', 'OPEN', 'TOGGLE'], (optional)) – Type
- geometry (boolean, (optional)) – Create Geometry, Create new geometry for closing stroke
-
bpy.ops.gpencil.
stroke_flip
()¶ Change direction of the points of the selected strokes
-
bpy.ops.gpencil.
stroke_join
(type='JOIN', leave_gaps=False)¶ Join selected strokes (optionally as new stroke)
Parameters: - type (enum in ['JOIN', 'JOINCOPY'], (optional)) – Type
- leave_gaps (boolean, (optional)) – Leave Gaps, Leave gaps between joined strokes instead of linking them
-
bpy.ops.gpencil.
stroke_lock_color
()¶ Lock any color not used in any selected stroke
-
bpy.ops.gpencil.
stroke_merge
(mode='STROKE', back=False, additive=False, cyclic=False, clear_point=False, clear_stroke=False)¶ Create a new stroke with the selected stroke points
Parameters: - mode (enum in ['STROKE', 'POINT'], (optional)) – Mode
- back (boolean, (optional)) – Draw on Back, Draw new stroke below all previous strokes
- additive (boolean, (optional)) – Additive Drawing, Add to previous drawing
- cyclic (boolean, (optional)) – Cyclic, Close new stroke
- clear_point (boolean, (optional)) – Dissolve Points, Dissolve old selected points
- clear_stroke (boolean, (optional)) – Delete Strokes, Delete old selected strokes
-
bpy.ops.gpencil.
stroke_merge_by_distance
(threshold=0.001, use_unselected=False)¶ Merge points by distance
Parameters: - threshold (float in [0, 100], (optional)) – Threshold
- use_unselected (boolean, (optional)) – Unselected, Use whole stroke, not only selected points
-
bpy.ops.gpencil.
stroke_sample
(length=0.1)¶ Sample stroke points to predefined segment length
Parameters: length (float in [0, 100], (optional)) – Length
-
bpy.ops.gpencil.
stroke_separate
(mode='POINT')¶ Separate the selected strokes or layer in a new grease pencil object
Parameters: mode (enum in ['POINT', 'STROKE', 'LAYER'], (optional)) – Mode
POINT
Selected Points, Separate the selected points.STROKE
Selected Strokes, Separate the selected strokes.LAYER
Active Layer, Separate the strokes of the current layer.
-
bpy.ops.gpencil.
stroke_simplify
(factor=0.0)¶ Simplify selected stroked reducing number of points
Parameters: factor (float in [0, 100], (optional)) – Factor
-
bpy.ops.gpencil.
stroke_simplify_fixed
(step=1)¶ Simplify selected stroked reducing number of points using fixed algorithm
Parameters: step (int in [1, 100], (optional)) – Steps, Number of simplify steps
-
bpy.ops.gpencil.
stroke_smooth
(repeat=1, factor=0.5, only_selected=True, smooth_position=True, smooth_thickness=True, smooth_strength=False, smooth_uv=False)¶ Smooth selected strokes
Parameters: - repeat (int in [1, 50], (optional)) – Repeat
- factor (float in [0, 2], (optional)) – Factor
- only_selected (boolean, (optional)) – Selected Points, Smooth only selected points in the stroke
- smooth_position (boolean, (optional)) – Position
- smooth_thickness (boolean, (optional)) – Thickness
- smooth_strength (boolean, (optional)) – Strength
- smooth_uv (boolean, (optional)) – UV
-
bpy.ops.gpencil.
stroke_split
()¶ Split selected points as new stroke on same frame
-
bpy.ops.gpencil.
stroke_subdivide
(number_cuts=1, factor=0.0, repeat=1, only_selected=True, smooth_position=True, smooth_thickness=True, smooth_strength=False, smooth_uv=False)¶ Subdivide between continuous selected points of the stroke adding a point half way between them
Parameters: - number_cuts (int in [1, 10], (optional)) – Number of Cuts
- factor (float in [0, 2], (optional)) – Smooth
- repeat (int in [1, 10], (optional)) – Repeat
- only_selected (boolean, (optional)) – Selected Points, Smooth only selected points in the stroke
- smooth_position (boolean, (optional)) – Position
- smooth_thickness (boolean, (optional)) – Thickness
- smooth_strength (boolean, (optional)) – Strength
- smooth_uv (boolean, (optional)) – UV
-
bpy.ops.gpencil.
stroke_trim
()¶ Trim selected stroke to first loop or intersection
-
bpy.ops.gpencil.
unlock_all
()¶ Unlock all Grease Pencil layers so that they can be edited
-
bpy.ops.gpencil.
vertex_group_assign
()¶ Assign the selected vertices to the active vertex group
-
bpy.ops.gpencil.
vertex_group_deselect
()¶ Deselect all selected vertices assigned to the active vertex group
-
bpy.ops.gpencil.
vertex_group_invert
()¶ Invert weights to the active vertex group
-
bpy.ops.gpencil.
vertex_group_normalize
()¶ Normalize weights to the active vertex group
-
bpy.ops.gpencil.
vertex_group_normalize_all
(lock_active=True)¶ Normalize all weights of all vertex groups, so that for each vertex, the sum of all weights is 1.0
Parameters: lock_active (boolean, (optional)) – Lock Active, Keep the values of the active group while normalizing others
-
bpy.ops.gpencil.
vertex_group_remove_from
()¶ Remove the selected vertices from active or all vertex group(s)
-
bpy.ops.gpencil.
vertex_group_select
()¶ Select all the vertices assigned to the active vertex group
-
bpy.ops.gpencil.
vertex_group_smooth
(factor=0.5, repeat=1)¶ Smooth weights to the active vertex group
Parameters: - factor (float in [0, 1], (optional)) – Factor
- repeat (int in [1, 10000], (optional)) – Iterations
-
bpy.ops.gpencil.
weightmode_toggle
(back=False)¶ Enter/Exit weight paint mode for Grease Pencil strokes
Parameters: back (boolean, (optional)) – Return to Previous Mode, Return to previous mode


Instructions: Use the arrow keys to move your character around the screen. Avoid moving obstacles and water, but ships are safe. The objective is to reach and fill the slots at the top.


Sadio Mane: Liverpool star builds school, mosque, hospital in Senegal
- Sadio Mane, Liverpool and Senegalese football star, has given back to his community as he built a school, mosque and community
- The football star is very much known for his sterling humility as he has been spotted performing so many humanitarian services
- Mane's funds have gone into helping kids in Bambali, a place he spent most of his life in Senegal
Liverpool and Senegalese football star, Sadio Mane, has been giving back to the poor and his community as he builds a school, mosque and hospital in his country.
According to Mvslimfeed, he spent his holiday season to inspect the construction works that were going on the projects in Bambali.
Born in April 1992, he also plays for Senegal’s national football team. Bambali, where the works are going on, was the place he spent most of his life.
Aside from the building works, he is also giving funds to many humanitarian projects, some of which had gulped $250,000 (N90,375,000)
Burna Boy’s African Giant album nominated for Grammy Awards
According to the same media, Mane is a very humble person and was seen some time ago cleaning the toilet in a Liverpool mosque to improve the place’s hygiene condition for all worshipers.
Meanwhile, Legit.ng earlier reported that Mane, against all odds, was becoming a bigger revelation in football despite coming from a local Senegalese community - all thanks to his stellar rise and humility.
Recently, the 27-year-old star was spotted in a viral video where he was helping the bus assistants offload packs of bottled water from the national team bus.
PAY ATTENTION: Download our mobile app to enjoy the latest news update
Though there was no proof to show when the video was made, Senegal's national team seemed to be going for a football match when the incident happened.
One of the highlights of the video was when the Liverpool forward came down from the bus and helped offload the goods down into the dressing room as his teammates fancifully walked by.
Davido’s manager Asa Asika praises singer, calls him hardest worker in the game
NAIJ.com (naija.ng) -> Legit.ng: We have upgraded to serve you better
Abu Azeez: Meet the only Nigerian rated among top 50 beach soccer players worldwide | Legit TV


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| SUMMARY: NESTED | FIELD | CONSTR | METHOD | DETAIL: FIELD | CONSTR | METHOD |
java.lang.Object atg.commerce.fulfillment.Modification
This is the base class for all forms of modifications that can be applied to an Order through the ModifyOrder message and all results returned with the ModifyOrderNotification.
| Field Summary | |
static int |
ADD
This constant is the modification type add, this means add a new object. |
static java.lang.String |
CLASS_VERSION
Class version string |
static int |
PAYMENT_GROUP_UPDATE
This constant is the modification type update. |
static int |
REMOVE
This constant is the modification type remove, this means remove an existing object. |
static int |
SHIPPING_GROUP_UPDATE
This constant is the modification type update. |
static int |
STATUS_FAILED
This modification failed, there may be more detail in the text. |
static int |
STATUS_PENDING
This modification has not been processed yet. |
static int |
STATUS_SUCCESS
This modification was complete successfuly, there may still be more detail in the text. |
static int |
TARGET_ITEM
This constant is used to identify the target of a modification as an item. |
static int |
TARGET_ORDER
This constant is used to identify the target of a modification as an order. |
static int |
TARGET_PAYMENT_GROUP
This constant is used to identify the target of a modification as a payment group. |
static int |
TARGET_RELATIONSHIP
This constant is used to identify the target of a modification as a Relationship |
static int |
TARGET_SHIPPING_GROUP
This constant is used to identify the target of a modification as a shipping group. |
static int |
UPDATE
This constant is the modification type update, this means modify the value of one or more properties of an object. |
| Constructor Summary | |
Modification()
|
| Method Summary | |
java.lang.String |
getModificationId()
This returns the id of this modification. |
int |
getModificationStatus()
The status of this modification. |
java.lang.String |
getModificationStatusText()
Additional text that may qualify the status code. |
int |
getModificationType()
This method returns the type of modification that is to be performed. |
java.lang.String |
setModificationId(java.lang.String pModificationId)
Sets the id of this modification. |
void |
setModificationStatus(int pModificationStatus)
Sets the status of this modification. |
void |
setModificationStatusText(java.lang.String pModificationStatusText)
Additional text that may qualify the status code. |
void |
setModificationType(int pModificationType)
This method sets the modification type. |
| Methods inherited from class java.lang.Object |
clone, equals, finalize, getClass, hashCode, notify, notifyAll, toString, wait, wait, wait |
| Field Detail |
public static java.lang.String CLASS_VERSION
public static final int ADD
public static final int REMOVE
public static final int UPDATE
public static final int SHIPPING_GROUP_UPDATE
public static final int PAYMENT_GROUP_UPDATE
public static final int TARGET_ITEM
public static final int TARGET_SHIPPING_GROUP
public static final int TARGET_PAYMENT_GROUP
public static final int TARGET_ORDER
public static final int TARGET_RELATIONSHIP
public static final int STATUS_PENDING
public static final int STATUS_SUCCESS
public static final int STATUS_FAILED
| Constructor Detail |
public Modification()
| Method Detail |
public java.lang.String getModificationId()
public java.lang.String setModificationId(java.lang.String pModificationId)
public int getModificationType()
public void setModificationType(int pModificationType)
public int getModificationStatus()
public void setModificationStatus(int pModificationStatus)
public java.lang.String getModificationStatusText()
public void setModificationStatusText(java.lang.String pModificationStatusText)
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"Relevance Lab is DevOps Specialist Company focused on Platform Development, DevOps Consulting, Solutions for key verticals and Smart Assets creation around new technologies. The company focuses on specialized IP based platforms and partnerships in DevOps eco-system to enable a strong value proposition for its customers. It also offers unique business models for driving Innovation."
Relevance Lab is led by accomplished individuals with a right balance of entrepreneurship and experience in running very successful business units in top multinational companies. The leadership team is focussed on Product Development, Creating Unique Business Models for Partnering with Customers and Building long lasting Employee Relationships.
The core management team has been in Product and Technology Platform Engineering space for 20+ years and pioneered the model for offshore based Product Engineering Labs. They were involved in the setup of 50+ Product R&D centers for multiple companies (Start-up, mid-sized and large ones) across US and Europe and have delivered 200+ Product releases across these centres.
Our choice of partners follows our core theme of emerging technologies, regional synergies and shared vision for Cloud DevOps, Vertical Cloud Solutions and Smart Assets Creation in key verticals like Life Sciences, Education and ISVs Services. We have built early connects and working jointly with our partners for regional market growths, co-creation of IP in key verticals and offering Cloud Adoption solutions.
In our ecosystem we are driving multi-sided business models with our customers, business partners and co-investors partnering in Ideas incubation.


src (str): a path to retrieve
dest (str): a path to write to
copy_file(fix_url(src), fix_url(dest))
src (str): a path to retrieve
dest (str): a path to write to
copy_file(PhysicalKey.from_url(fix_url(src)), PhysicalKey.from_url(fix_url(dest)))


Settings on this page are only intended for testing CENO functionality in various network conditions. See the manual for more information.
Ouinet client state
Reachability status
UPnP status
Local UDP endpoints
External UDP endpoints
Public UDP endpoints
CENO Extension
Ouinet
Ouinet protocol


{{define "main"}}
by Van Anh
Our company is a group of professional individuals looking to create amazing pieces of clothing. We have studied at the best schools of design, we have tailored the suits for the most stylish men in the industry, we are what you need!
Our company is a group of professional individuals looking to create amazing pieces of clothing. We have studied at the best schools of design, we have tailored the suits for the most stylish men in the industry, we are what you need!
And I used a period because contrary to popular belief I strongly dislike exclamation points! We no longer have to be scared of the truth feels good to be home In Roman times the artist would contemplate proportions and colors. Now there is only one important color... Green I even had the pink polo I thought I was Kanye I promise I will never let the people down. I want a better life for all!
Green I even had the pink polo I thought I was Kanye I promise I will never let the people down. I want a better life for all! And I used a period because contrary to popular belief I strongly dislike exclamation points! We no longer have to be scared of the truth feels good to be home In Roman times the artist would contemplate proportions and colors. Now there is only one important color...
I used a period because contrary to popular belief I strongly dislike exclamation points! We no longer have to be scared of the truth feels good to be home In Roman times the artist would contemplate proportions and colors. The 'Gaia' team did a great work while we were collaborating. They provided a vision that was in deep connection with our needs and helped us achieve our goals.
The 'Gaia' team did a great work while we were collaborating. They provided a vision that was in deep connection with our needs and helped us achieve our goals. We couldn't thank the 'Gaia' team enough for their excellent service. We had an wonderful time developing the plans for our new office building and we can tell you that our employees felt at home since the first day they moved here.
loading...
We are keen on creating a second skin for anyone with a sense of style! We design our clothes having our customers in mind and we never disappoint!


This SRFI introduces the
rest-values
procedure which has three modes of
operation:
- it processes a rest list after checking its
elements with default values or predicate procedures,
- it processes a rest list with default values
without checking its elements,
- it processes a default list whose elements
are lists or pairs, after checking their elements that are default
values or predicate procedures with the elements of a rest list,
and eight macros which additionally check the
rest arguments that are returned by rest-values
.


A = U W VTwhere:
A is any m (rows) (columns) matrix, where U is an column-orthogonal matrix W is an diagonal matrix with VT is the transpose of an orthogonal matrix
| M,N | I | m, n, the numbers of rows and columns in matrix A |
|---|---|---|
| MP,NP | I | physical dimensions of array containing matrix A |
| A | D(MP,NP) | array containing matrix A |
| A | D(MP,NP) | array containing column-orthogonal matrix U |
|---|---|---|
| W | D(N) | diagonal matrix W (diagonal elements only) |
| V | D(NP,NP) | array containing orthogonal matrix V (n.b. not VT) |
| WORK | D(N) | workspace |
| JSTAT | I | 0 = OK, -1 = array A wrong shape, >0 = index of W for which convergence failed (see note 3, below) |
SLALIB --- Positional Astronomy Library


my first html code
Welcome to my website
These are my favourite websites!!
Click on them to visit...
GitHub
INSTAGRAM
NETFLIX !


Design8or
Howdy
Edouard ZERBO
, you have been selected to be the lead.
Count on me!
Sorry, not today


Adobe Edge Font
Adobe font-family 'stacks' for HTML tags such as

and

. Sourced from Adobe Edge Webfonts. Loading this page will download all of the fonts displayed below.
 The default adobe font family 'stack' can be adjusted in /evo_variables/_font.scss.

Place the above link as a
Place the above link as a
Place the above link as a


| Name | Picture | Awards | Known for |
|---|---|---|---|
| Albert Einstein |
Awards
|
|
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| Nikola Tesla |
Awards:
|
|
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| Charles Severance |
Awards:
|
|


This is the application layer: code that's needed for the application to performs its tasks. This includes code that directly depends on external libraries such as Hibernate and Spring MVC, implementations of JMS interfaces, remoting and so on.
This part is very technology-heavy and generally not comprehensible to the domain expert, unlike the domain part. It is thin in terms of knowledge of domain business logic, although it may be large in terms of lines of code.


| PIVMat Acknowledgements |
Many thanks to Francis Burton and Nicholas Sinclair, who solved the issue of the corrupted figure files containing the Ezyfit menu.
D. Doppler, C. Morize, J. Seiwert, D.J. Bilar, P. Erbach, D. Lueerssen, T. Mitchell, J. Wiley, S. Haddock, L. Kogan, P. Kinnunen, T. Garcia-Nolen, A. de Zegher for suggestions and bug reports (although some are still on my to-do list!)
Suggestions and bug fixes from anonymous users of Matlab Central (Patrick, Rene) are also acknowledged.
|   |