Copyright Bruce Wilcox<EMAIL_ADDRESS>www.brilligunderstanding.com
Revision 6/9/2018 cs8.3
’‘’There’s more than one way to skin a cat’’’. A problem often has more than one solution. This is certainly true with ChatScript. The purpose of the Practicum series is to show you how to think about features of ChatScript and what guidelines to follow in designing and coding your bot.
Sending and receiving messages is what ChatScript and bots are all about. One of ChatScript’s unique virtues is that it runs two communcation channels simultaneously. One channel talks with the user. The other talks with the application (which may be just the browser). That second channel is referred to as “out-of-band” communication or OOB. Messages can be sent on either or both channels.
ChatScript tracks the history of communcations with the user from day 1 to infinity. It is a relationship. This relationship consists of one or more conversations. Just as when you come together with a friend, chat for a while, and then separate. Only problem is that ChatScript does not know when you separate, only when you come together anew. The application is responsible for sending a null message indicating the start of a new conversation, like when the user arrives on a conversation page. If no null message is sent, then ChatScript will imagine it is one long continuous conversation. The engine can compute the passage of time since its last volley if the script wants to. But it is perfectly reasonable that a user leaves his computer to go to the bathroom and returns later, and it’s still the same conversation.
ChatScript itself is a passive server. If a message is sent to it, it can respond (a volley). Otherwise it sits idle. It does not maintain a connection to anyone beyond the moment of the volley so it cannot initiate a communication. If the bot thinks it might want to initiate a message, it has to have replied to some earlier volley with an OOB request for a callback - it asks the application to send a new message at some specified moment in the future. That message may be a simple dummy message and not involve the user at all. The server cannot do anything itself based on the passage of time - it cannot set a timer and launch a communication. It asks the application to do that on its behalf.
A volley consists of any number of “sentences” of input and any number of sentences of output. I say “sentence” because it may not be a traditional view of a sentence. For example, if you have turned on interjection splitting, then
Hi, how are you.
becomes two sentences, splitting off the interjection. And ChatScript limits a sentence to 254 words. So if you provide 300 words of input, that will get split into two sentences arbitrarily at the limit.
OOB input is always encased in [ ] and comes before any user input. How you interpret the content of the [] is entirely up to your script, but ChatScript supports some styles better than others. The content of [] is treated as a sentence and is therefore the first sentence of the volley. ChatScript will not attempt spell-correction or parsing, because this is not from the user.
Normally your control script will test for this kind of sentence first, and when detected, process it and move on to the next sentence for real user behavior.
topic: ~main_control system repeat ()
u: () $$sentenceCount += 1
#! [ emotion: annoyed pose: standing]
u: ($$sentenceCount==1 < \[ * \] )
^respond(~handle_oob)
^end(SENTENCE)
.... real processing for user input ...
The responder tests two things. First it checks that this is the first sentence of the volley. If your application always sends OOB, then no user can provide input that would be confused as OOB. If not, then maybe you should provide some data in OOB that users will never stumble onto themselves. Given that, you don’t really need to track which sentence it is. Second, of course, the form of an OOB message is detected. I always make a topic to handle processing oob messages and then end the sentence because it should not be subject to responses from the bot.
There are two ways of putting data in an OOB message. One is to put whatever your script may detect. In my sample input I showed a keyword pairs approach of data that might have been detected about the user. One could process this OOB data like this inside the OOB topic:
u: ( emotion: _*1) # do something with this emotion
u: ( pose: _*1) # do something with this posture
When your data is small and can fit in 254 words, this is simple enough. But when you get serious amounts of data being passed in, you need to bypass the word limit. For that, you make the content of the OOB be, in fact, a JSON blob. In your bot macro have a line like this to enable use:
$cs_token += #JSON_DIRECT_FROM_OOB
ChatScript will detect JSON in OOB, process all the JSON during tokenization, and return instead a single token which is the JSON id. You should not mix these two styles.
#! [ [ { name: entity1} { name: entity2} ]]
#! [ { name: entity1 price: $5} ]
u: (\[ _*1 \]) $$data = _0
# $$data holds the json entity name
# $$data[0].name is the first entity name if the array blob was used
Your top level JSON can be an object or an array. ChatScript accepts “lazy” JSON so while you can use doublequotes around field names and string values, if your names and values don’t have special characters like spaces in them, you can omit the quotes. The JSON entity returned is always created as transient facts, so you need to copy out anything you want to keep long term into permanent variables or permanent JSON.
u: (\[ _*1 \]) $$data = _0
$name = $$data.name # individual datum
$jsoncopy = ^jsoncopy(PERMANENT $$data) # full blob
Note if you make a copy, it will survive even if you set the variable
to null in the future. Facts do not need anyone pointing to them to
survive. To remove this permanent JSON, you would need to use
^delete($jsoncopy)
. Or you could force the user to do a
reset and lose EVERYTHING about the user.
User sentences are just normal stuff that you are probably already familiar with. You use a control script, it calls topics which in turn have responders and gambits. But the real problems a control script has to manage is what to do with multiple sentences from the user. What I usually do is scan through all of the sentences first, gathering data that I will use later. And maybe characterize why the user has all these sentences. Are they all statements? Are they statements followed by a terminating question?  What is the user trying to do?
So my standard way of leafing thru all sentences involves getting a sentence, saving it, calling a topic to analyze it that does NOT generate a response, and then having seen all the input, restoring each sentence and doing real output processing. Like this:
topic: ~main_control system repeat()
... # OOB and other stuff
# save input to retrieve later
u: GLEAN() $$sentenceCount += 1
$_tmp = ^saveSentence($$sentenceCount)
^nofail(TOPIC ^respond(~glean_data))
if (%more) {^end(SENTENCE)}
u: OUTPUT()
$_count = 0
loop($$sentenceCount)
{
$_count += 1
^restoreSentence($_count)
^respond(~phase2)
}
The GLEAN rule counts how many sentences there are, saves them, and gleans them until there are no more sentences. The OUTPUT rule restores each sentence and passes it off to a more normal control topic to handle the user output determination. One assumes that the GLEAN topic will have set various facts and variables to remember what it found so the ~phase2 topic can be guided in what it does.
Output OOB follows the same style as input. You put brackets around the output and you make it the first sentence of the output. What is contained in the OOB is whatever agreement you have with the application. It can be keyword pairs, JSON, or whatever.
The requirement that it occur first might lead you to this style of coding to control a bot avatar…
u: (I like meat) \[ action: smile \] I like meat, too!
This is appropriate enough if you know you will only have one output. But if you may have multiple outputs then things may stack up badly. Also, it’s tedious writing this code. I prefer this style:
outputmacro: ^action($_act)
$$oob = ^"$$oob action: $_act"}
outputmacro: ^emote($_emotion)
$$oob = ^"$$oob emotion: $_emotion"}
These create and augment a transient variable with keyword pairs. Or you could create a single macro with two arguments, your choice. Then the script becomes
u: (I like meat) ^action(smile) ^emote(happy) I like meat, too!
Later you need to have a postprocessing topic like this:
topic: ~POSTPROCESS system repeat ()
t: ($$oob) ^postprintbefore( \[ $$oob \])
This will put out OOB data once, in front of all other outputs your bot may have generated. Note that postprocess topics use gambit rules, not responder rules, since the postprocess happens once after all sentences have been seen, so it has not responder context.
Output to the user is whatever you want write. There are a couple of tricky situations to consider, however.
First, the use of randomized choice [].
?: (do you like meat) [Yes.] [No.] [Maybe.]
By default rules erase themselves after use. If you have not used KEEP on the topic or rule, then the user will only ever see this rule firing once. Providing randomized responses is overkill. Worse, if your script is part of a corporate bot with regression systems, randomization will play havoc with their expected test results. You should save randomized answers for rules that do not erase themselves AND the user is likely to see often. Something which the user may seen once after every long conversation is probably not going to be an issue. Like a closing “ta ta for now” as a goodbye. It becomes more of a signature than evidence of robotic response.
Note that if you reset the user, you will always get the same random
choice at first. The random value used by the system at the start of a
volley is a combination of the user’s name and what volley count it is.
Thereafter during the volley, the value fluctuates “randomly” along a
course set by that current seed. So when you reset the user, you start
the same sequence all over again if you say the same inputs. You
can
force a different value, but really there is no reason
to usually. Users will not usually see this repeat, since they have a
continuous existence with volley count always rising. It’s only
developers who see this and repeatability is useful for testing.
Normally ChatScript automatically handles formatting output. You don’t have to pay attention to whether your comma is freestanding or attached at the end of a word. It doesn’t matter how many spaces occur between words. Numbers can automatically have commas added (in varying nationalities with the right controls).
$cs_response
is a variable that controls some output
processing by ChatScript.
$cs_response = #OUTPUT_NOCOMMANUMBER | #ALL_RESPONSES
The above line, in the bot macro, makes the system not automatically
add commas in numbers. It also requests standard behaviors like
uppercasing the start of a sentence, removing spaces before commands,
converting underscores to spaces, and others. You could add
#OUTPUT_NOQUOTES
to automatically take off double quotes
from strings. Or #OUTPUT_FULLFLOAT
to get full precision
from a float (normally CS truncates on output to 2 places). Go find
documentation on the choices.
But when you really want precision control in layout, then you use active strings.
u: (test) ^"I $verb , meat."
This active string will keep the spaces you see here when delivered to the user.
#OUTPUT_NODEBUG
blocks the system from trying to
interpret words starting with : as being debug commands.
Suppose you want your bot to talk with a French accent. Or use texting. You could, of course, author your output text directly to do this. But then you can’t readily switch to a different accent. And it may be a pain to remember to do this on all your outputs. Another way to do an accent is to write code that rewrites your outputs according to the appropriate accent. This is something you can do in postprocessing. You can have it read your outputs and rewrite them.
topic: ~POSTPROCESSING system repeat ()
t: ()
$_count = 0
Loop(%response)
{
$_count += 1
$_msg = ^response($_count)
$_newmsg = ^altermessage($_msg)
^setResponse($_count $_newmsg)
}
This loop retrieves all the outputs, calls a routine to tamper with the content appropriately and then replaces the response with the new response.
What can you do in ^altermessage
? You could hunt for
“yes” and replace it with “oui” and alter spellings to give a French
flavor. Or find words and replace them with texting equivalents.
whatever you want to do.
The above loop sees exactly what you wrote to the user from a rule. A
message might consist of multiple sentences. If you want to see things
on a sentence by sentence basis, you can get a tokenized form of your
output. This allows you to look at each actual sentence independently.
You might, for example, record your random answers to questions so that
you can be consistent in the future. The user says “do you like meat”
and your script randomly picks from Yes
no
and
then you detect and record that hear so you give the same answer in the
future.
Something I do is automated pronoun analysis. I get the sentence, do
a full analysis on it as with any input from a user, then run a topic
designed to look for pronoun resolution data. So if my bot says “my
mother is English”, it can prepare a reference for she
to
mean my mother
, should the user say she
in
their input.
topic: POSTPROCESSING system repeat ()
t: (^query(direct_v ? chatoutput ? -1 ? @chatoutput ))
$_counter = 0
loop()
{
$_counter += 1
$_utterance = ^last(@chatoutputsubject)
^analyze($_utterance)
nofail(RULE respond(~acquirepronouns))
}
ChatScript creates transient facts for the volley’s output, I retrieve them and look at them with a script topic designed for pronoun reference detection.
Normally ChatScript has to wait for a user to reply. But a convention built into the browser pages for ChatScript and recommended for developers of apps, is to support OOB callback mechanisms. This allows your bot to initiate further messaging under various timed conditions. The callbacks are:
OUTPUT OOB INPUT CALLBACK RESPONSE OOB
[callback=10000] => [callback]
[loopback=15000] => [loopback]
[alarm=400000] => [alarm]
For output OOB callback, the meaning is if the user does not press a key within the millisecond count given, issue the callback OOB message to ChatScript. If the user is starting to respond, cancel the callback.
For output OOB loopback, create an implied callback every volley, issuing a loopback response if time runs out before the user presses a key. If the user presses a key, suppress loopback for this volley but keep going for future volleys.
For output OOB alarm, set a timer to go off in the milliseconds indicated and when it expires send the alarm OOB to ChatScript as soon as convenient thereafter. If user is midst of a volley, wait for that to complete.
All of these timers can be canceled with a value of 0 to the respective one.
This is a purely voluntary convention. Any app developer is free to create their own conventions or ignore these.
Suppose you want to issue message A normally, but later you have a message B, which if it fires, wants to fire without message A having fired. A will happen first and will not know if B will happen later. What do you do?
As it turns out, with CS introspection, message B can determine that message A happened and can cancel it. It’s quite easy. Assume we are at message B.
^nofail(RULE $_why = ^ResponseRuleID(1))
if (^substitute(character $_why REASON xx FAIL)) {^reviseoutput(1 "")}
The above code hopes there is already a response and gets who generated it (or $_why remains null). Then if the why was generated by message A (here labelled REASON), then message 1 is set to null. So only message B’s output will be seen by the user.


This is a very brief guide detailing how to use Markdown in your assemble project
Including Markdown in your template files
If you would like to use Markdown in your static template files, there are a number of ways to do so.
You can either assign your markdown to a YFM variable – if you look at the underlying code for this page, this section of the document does this.
The easiest way to use markdown in your templates is by looking at how this page, and the other documentation pages, do so. They use the a handlebars helper so that you can wrap markdown like this:
{{#markdown}}
…
{{/markdown}}
This will then generate HTML from any markdown inside these tags.
Using Markdown to generate your HTML content
Markdown has extensive documentation online explaining how to generate HTML content using it’s shorthand syntax.


[gecode-users] Custom propagator with custom advisors
Christian Schulte
cschulte at kth.se
Fri Feb 15 11:13:09 CET 2013
Hi,
The TestPropagator constructor for cloning is broken! You update MCouncil
with itself!
Cheers
Christian
--
Christian Schulte, www.ict.kth.se/~cschulte/
> -----Original Message-----
> From: users-bounces at gecode.org [mailto:users-bounces at gecode.org] On
> Behalf Of David Rijsman
> Sent: Friday, February 15, 2013 11:04 AM
> To: users at gecode.org
> Subject: [gecode-users] Custom propagator with custom advisors
>
> Hi,
>
> attached I have small example implementing a propagator on two views (does
> nothing) with its own advisors. I get an error at its end of its life and
I can not
> figure out what I am doing wrong. Any pointers what I am missing?
>
> The error happens in line 64: MCouncil.dispose(home);
>
> thanks,
>
>
>
>
>
> David J. Rijsman
> Algorithm Lead
> Quintiq
>
> T +31 (0)73 691 07 39
> F +31 (0)73 691 07 54
> M +31 (0)62 127 68 29
> E david.rijsman at quintiq.com
> I www.quintiq.com
>
More information about the users
mailing list


Care must be used when defining new {@link oaj.svl.Var Vars} using the SVL API since mistakes
could potentially expose system properties, environment variables, or even file system files.
For recap, the SVL support allows you to embed variables of the form "$X{key}" inside strings that
get resolved to other strings. The resolved strings themselves can also contain variables that also
get recursively resolved.
An example of a potential security hole is shown below that could potentially expose any file on a file
system through a REST request:
| public String doUnsafeGet(RestRequest req) {
| // Security hole!
| return req.getVarResolver().resolve("$RQ{foo}");
| }
This code is simply echoing the value of the foo query parameter.
Now say for example that a bad actor passes in the query string "foo=$F{/some/file/on/file/system}".
The $F variable allows you to resolve the contents of files using SVL, and is provided
by default using the built-in variable resolver returned by the RestRequest object.
You've potentially just exposed the contents of that file through your REST interface.
In reality, the above security hole does not exist because of the following restrictions:
-
Vars have two methods {@link oaj.svl.Var#allowNested()} and
{@link oaj.svl.Var#allowRecurse()} that can be overridden to prevent recursive processing
of string variables. These are both false for the $R variable, so the $F
variable in the result will never get processed and instead be treated as plain text.
-
The $F variable only allows you to retrieve files within the JVM starting directory.
Even though the built-in Juneau variables are safe, special care is needed when defining your own custom
variables. If your variable resolves user input in any way, it's HIGHLY recommended that you override the
{@link oaj.svl.Var#allowNested()} and {@link oaj.svl.Var#allowRecurse()}
methods to prevent recursive handling of variables.


Pandas API on Spark, by default, infers the schema by taking some top records from the output, in particular, when you use APIs that allow users to apply a function against pandas-on-Spark DataFrame such as DataFrame.transform(), DataFrame.apply(), DataFrame.pandas_on_spark.apply_batch(), DataFrame.pandas_on_spark.apply_batch(), Series.pandas_on_spark.apply_batch(), etc.
DataFrame.transform()
DataFrame.apply()
DataFrame.pandas_on_spark.apply_batch()
Series.pandas_on_spark.apply_batch()
However, this is potentially expensive. If there are several expensive operations such as a shuffle in the upstream of the execution plan, pandas API on Spark will end up with executing the Spark job twice, once for schema inference, and once for processing actual data with the schema.
To avoid the consequences, pandas API on Spark has its own type hinting style to specify the schema to avoid schema inference. Pandas API on Spark understands the type hints specified in the return type and converts it as a Spark schema for pandas UDFs used internally. The way of type hinting has been evolved over the time.
In this chapter, it covers the recommended way and the supported ways in details.
Note
The variadic generics support is experimental and unstable in pandas API on Spark. The way of typing can change between minor releases without a warning. See also PEP 646 for variadic generics in Python.
In the early pandas-on-Spark version, it was introduced to specify a type hint in the function in order to use it as a Spark schema. As an example, you can specify the return type hint as below by using pandas-on-Spark DataFrame.
DataFrame
>>> def pandas_div(pdf) -> ps.DataFrame[float, float]: ... # pdf is a pandas DataFrame. ... return pdf[['B', 'C']] / pdf[['B', 'C']] ... >>> df = ps.DataFrame({'A': ['a', 'a', 'b'], 'B': [1, 2, 3], 'C': [4, 6, 5]}) >>> df.groupby('A').apply(pandas_div)
Notice that the function pandas_div actually takes and outputs a pandas DataFrame instead of pandas-on-Spark DataFrame. So, technically the correct types should be of pandas.
pandas_div
With Python 3.7+, you can specify the type hints by using pandas instances as follows:
>>> def pandas_div(pdf) -> pd.DataFrame[float, float]: ... # pdf is a pandas DataFrame. ... return pdf[['B', 'C']] / pdf[['B', 'C']] ... >>> df = ps.DataFrame({'A': ['a', 'a', 'b'], 'B': [1, 2, 3], 'C': [4, 6, 5]}) >>> df.groupby('A').apply(pandas_div)
Likewise, pandas Series can be also used as a type hints:
>>> def sqrt(x) -> pd.Series[float]: ... return np.sqrt(x) ... >>> df = ps.DataFrame([[4, 9]] * 3, columns=['A', 'B']) >>> df.apply(sqrt, axis=0)
Currently, both pandas API on Spark and pandas instances can be used to specify the type hints; however, pandas-on-Spark plans to move gradually towards using pandas instances only as the stability becomes proven.
This approach is to overcome the limitations in the existing type hinting especially for DataFrame. When you use a DataFrame as the return type hint, for example, DataFrame[int, int], there is no way to specify the names of each Series. In the old way, pandas API on Spark just generates the column names as c# and this easily leads users to lose or forgot the Series mappings. See the example below:
DataFrame[int, int]
c#
>>> def transform(pdf) -> pd.DataFrame[int, int]: ... pdf['A'] = pdf.id + 1 ... return pdf ... >>> ps.range(5).pandas_on_spark.apply_batch(transform)
c0 c1 0 0 1 1 1 2 2 2 3 3 3 4 4 4 5
The new style of type hinting in pandas API on Spark is similar with the regular Python type hints in variables. The Series name is specified as a string, and the type is specified after a colon. The following example shows a simple case with the Series names, id and A, and int types respectively.
id
A
int
>>> def transform(pdf) -> pd.DataFrame["id": int, "A": int]: ... pdf['A'] = pdf.id + 1 ... return pdf ... >>> ps.range(5).pandas_on_spark.apply_batch(transform)
id A 0 0 1 1 1 2 2 2 3 3 3 4 4 4 5
In addition, pandas API on Spark also dynamically supports dtype instance and the column index in pandas so that users can programmatically generate the return type and schema.
dtype
>>> def transform(pdf) -> pd.DataFrame[ .. zip(sample.columns, sample.dtypes)]: ... return pdf + 1 ... >>> psdf.pandas_on_spark.apply_batch(transform)
Likewise, dtype instances from pandas DataFrame can be used alone and let pandas API on Spark generate column names.
>>> def transform(pdf) -> pd.DataFrame[sample.dtypes]: ... return pdf + 1 ... >>> psdf.pandas_on_spark.apply_batch(transform)
When you omit index types in the type hints, pandas API on Spark attaches the default index (compute.default_index_type), and it loses the index column and information from the original data. The default index sometimes requires to have an expensive computation such as shuffle so it is best to specify the index type together.
With the pandas DataFrames below:
>>> pdf = pd.DataFrame({'id': range(5)}) >>> sample = pdf.copy() >>> sample["a"] = sample.id + 1
The ways below are allowed for a regular index:
>>> def transform(pdf) -> pd.DataFrame[int, [int, int]]: ... pdf["a"] = pdf.id + 1 ... return pdf ... >>> ps.from_pandas(pdf).pandas_on_spark.apply_batch(transform)
>>> def transform(pdf) -> pd.DataFrame[ ... sample.index.dtype, sample.dtypes]: ... pdf["a"] = pdf.id + 1 ... return pdf ... >>> ps.from_pandas(pdf).pandas_on_spark.apply_batch(transform)
>>> def transform(pdf) -> pd.DataFrame[ ... ("idxA", int), [("id", int), ("a", int)]]: ... pdf["a"] = pdf.id + 1 ... return pdf ... >>> ps.from_pandas(pdf).pandas_on_spark.apply_batch(transform)
>>> def transform(pdf) -> pd.DataFrame[ ... (sample.index.name, sample.index.dtype), ... zip(sample.columns, sample.dtypes)]: ... pdf["a"] = pdf.id + 1 ... return pdf ... >>> ps.from_pandas(pdf).pandas_on_spark.apply_batch(transform)
>>> midx = pd.MultiIndex.from_arrays( ... [(1, 1, 2), (1.5, 4.5, 7.5)], ... names=("int", "float")) >>> pdf = pd.DataFrame(range(3), index=midx, columns=["id"]) >>> sample = pdf.copy() >>> sample["a"] = sample.id + 1
The ways below are allowed for multi-index:
>>> def transform(pdf) -> pd.DataFrame[[int, float], [int, int]]: ... pdf["a"] = pdf.id + 1 ... return pdf ... >>> ps.from_pandas(pdf).pandas_on_spark.apply_batch(transform)
>>> def transform(pdf) -> pd.DataFrame[ ... sample.index.dtypes, sample.dtypes]: ... pdf["a"] = pdf.id + 1 ... return pdf ... >>> ps.from_pandas(pdf).pandas_on_spark.apply_batch(transform)
>>> def transform(pdf) -> pd.DataFrame[ ... [("int", int), ("float", float)], ... [("id", int), ("a", int)]]: ... pdf["a"] = pdf.id + 1 ... return pdf ... >>> ps.from_pandas(pdf).pandas_on_spark.apply_batch(transform)
>>> def transform(pdf) -> pd.DataFrame[ ... zip(sample.index.names, sample.index.dtypes), ... zip(sample.columns, sample.dtypes)]: ... pdf["A"] = pdf.id + 1 ... return pdf ... >>> ps.from_pandas(pdf).pandas_on_spark.apply_batch(transform)


| Author | William Welch Copyright © 2009, all rights reserved. |
| Adapted-by | |
| Compiler | 2.4 |
The 25AA02E48 is pre-programmed with a unique EUI-48 address but also allows for user-generated non-volatile storage.
No dependency found
ee25_write(byte in addr, byte in data)
write the data to the specified address.
ee25_wr_status(byte in data)
optional routine for advanced operations. write the Status register (be careful)
ee25_read(byte in addr) return byte
read the data from the specified address
ee25_rd_status() return byte
optional routine for advanced operations. read the Status register
| 16f819 | 16f819_ee25aa02e48_lcd.jal |


Data sets and utilities from Project MOSAIC (<http://mosaic-web.org>) used to teach mathematics, statistics, computation and modeling. Funded by the NSF, Project MOSAIC is a community of educators working to tie together aspects of quantitative work that students in science, technology, engineering and mathematics will need in their professional lives, but which are usually taught in isolation, if at all.
| Version: | 1.4.0 |
| Depends: | R (≥ 3.0.0), dplyr, lattice (≥ 0.20-21), ggformula, mosaicData, Matrix |
| Imports: | mosaicCore (≥ 0.5.0), ggplot2, ggrepel, lazyeval (≥ 0.2.0), MASS, grid, tidyr, readr, methods, utils, splines, latticeExtra, ggdendro, gridExtra, glue, broom |
| Suggests: | lubridate, fastR, magrittr, NHANES, RCurl, sp, maptools, vcd, testthat, knitr, tools, parallel, mapproj, rgl, rmarkdown |
| Enhances: | manipulate |
| Published: | 2018-08-11 |
| Author: | Randall Pruim [aut, cre], Daniel T. Kaplan [aut], Nicholas J. Horton [aut] |
| Maintainer: | Randall Pruim <rpruim at calvin.edu> |
| BugReports: | https://github.com/ProjectMOSAIC/mosaic/issues |
| License: | GPL-2 | GPL-3 [expanded from: GPL (≥ 2)] |
| URL: | https://github.com/ProjectMOSAIC/mosaic |
| NeedsCompilation: | no |
| Citation: | mosaic citation info |
| Materials: | README NEWS |
| CRAN checks: | mosaic results |
| Reference manual: | mosaic.pdf |
| Vignettes: |
ggformula/lattice Comparison Resources Related to the mosaic Package Minimal R (ggformula version) Randomization-based inference |
| Package source: | mosaic_1.4.0.tar.gz |
| Windows binaries: | r-devel: mosaic_1.4.0.zip, r-release: mosaic_1.4.0.zip, r-oldrel: mosaic_1.4.0.zip |
| OS X binaries: | r-release: mosaic_1.4.0.tgz, r-oldrel: mosaic_1.4.0.tgz |
| Old sources: | mosaic archive |
| Reverse depends: | abd, fastR, fastR2, tigerstats |
| Reverse imports: | FDRreg, mdsr, mosaicCalc, splinetree |
| Reverse suggests: | ggformula, Lock5withR, MMAC, mosaicCore, mosaicData, mosaicModel, NHANES, Sleuth2, Sleuth3, supernova |
Please use the canonical form https://CRAN.R-project.org/package=mosaic to link to this page.


Football’s carbon footprint
Sir, – If we really want to reduce our football carbon footprint in Ireland (Letters, November 21st), a good step would be for a switch for some supporters from their flights from Ireland to watch football in Britain (120,000 people a year) to more sustainable regular trips to see their local League of Ireland team next season.
A short stroll from the city or town centre would bring them to watch clubs such as perennial champions Dundalk, Cork City, Derry and Sligo.
It is a walk, Luas or bus ride north of the Liffey to see Keith Long’s exciting young Bohemians squad or to watch Shelbourne on their return to the top flight.
A red line Luas trip will take fans to both St Patrick’s Athletic and FAI Cup holders Shamrock Rovers – with the Hoops having six internationals in their squad including PFAI player of the year Jack Byrne. – Yours, etc,
MACDARA FERRIS,
Dublin 8.


To reduce noise and variance, I calculate the variance for each pixel. If the pixel reaches below
a certain threshold, the variance is pretty much negligable and the pixel gets colored; when the
variance is above the threshold, the pixel gets recalculated.
One thing that I noticed from doing this, I can do, overall, less samples per pixel which lead
to a cleaner render and converges faster. Without this super-sampling method, I would have to
do more samples and the resulting render would still have fireflies.
I go more in depth on how I achieved this on my blog.
jaksjdfl;kdsjf;klasjdf
This was built upon my Full Lighting Integrator. The entire algorithm to render participating media (volume)
requires an extensive amount of ray marching. Basically you ray march from the camera to an object and determine
the transmittance. Afterwards, you ray march a second time from the object to the light and determine the in scattering.
Once the ray marches are done, the integrator does MIS and global illumination.
A timeline and explanation of my implementation is available on my blog.


Reports any declaration of a
hashcode()
method, taking no arguments. Normally, this is a typo of
hashCode()
.
Powered by InspectionGadgets


判断t1树是否包含t2树全部的拓扑结构
LeetCode 100.Same Tree Given two binary trees, write a function to check if they are equal or not. Two binary trees are considered equal if they are structurally identical and the nodes have the same value. 解析：直接DFS，注意两个节点中任何一个为空要直接返回，算是递归终止


Doge Solial Network
Home
Profile
Friends
Friends of Doge
Such Friend
best friend
Many Friends
unknown
Wow
yeah, right


Access & Path
Each API below can be accessed through a base path, which should be added to the beginning of each call. The base access path for the FIR APIs is:
https://api.transparency.treasury.gov/services/api/v1/
The Individual requests are appended to the path, as in:
https://api.transparency.treasury.gov/services/api/v1/registry/list?apiKey=DEMOKEY
The APIs available on transparency.treasury.gov include:
Revenue Collections Management (CIR)
The Bureau of the Fiscal Service administers the world’s largest government funds collections system through a network of more than 10,000 financial institutions. The bureau collects federal revenues, such as individual and corporate income tax deposits, customs duties, fees for government service, fines, and loan repayments.
Query the CIR data
Returns the Revenue Collections Management CIR data in available formats.
Access Path
GET https://api.transparency.treasury.gov/services/api/v1/cir/results
Request Parameters
| Parameter | Required | Default | Format | Description |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| apiKey | Yes | string | Your developer API key. | |
| StartYear | No | First Available Year | YYYY | Starting fiscal year for the data to return (>=) in YYYY format. |
| EndYear | No | Most Recent Available Year | YYYY | Ending fiscal year for the data to return (>=) in YYYY format. |
| responseFormat | No | json | string | Format to receive the result content. Allowed values are json and xml, Default value is json. |
Constraints
- The following constraints are applied to API requests.
- EndYear must be greater than or equal to StartYear of the return result will be empty.
Output
- Output from this function is a JSON or XML file. Example JSON output:
Examples
- The following example would return the dataset in json format:
..cir/results?apiKey=DEMO_KEY&responseFormat=json
- The following example would return data for the years 2007 through 2011 inclusive, in xml format:
..cir/results?apiKey=DEMO_KEY&StartYear=2007&EndYear=2011?responseFormat=xml
Data Registry
The purpose of the Fiscal Service Data Registry is to promote the common identification, use and sharing of data/information across the federal government. The registry contains information about definitions, authoritative sources, data types, formats and uses of common data. Responsibility for establishing and maintaining the Fiscal Service Data Registry and data-related standards falls under the Fiscal Service Enterprise Architecture Team.
List Data Registry Elements
Returns the list of Data Registry elements.
Access Path
GET https://api.transparency.treasury.gov/services/api/v1/registry/list
Request Parameters
| Parameter | Required | Default | Format | Description |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| apiKey | Yes | string | Your developer API key. |
Constraints
- There are no business rule constraints for this service.
Output
- Output from this function is a JSON file. Example JSON output:
Examples
- The following example would return the single instance details:
- Output from this function is a JSON or XML file. Example JSON output:
../registry/list
- Output from this function is a JSON or XML file. Example JSON output:
Situational
Get the situational metadata associated with a content element.
Access Path
GET https://api.transparency.treasury.gov/services/api/v1/registry/situational
Request Parameters
| Parameter | Required | Default | Format | Description |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| apiKey | Yes | string | Your developer API key. | |
| admin_id | Yes | string | Administrative ID of the element to retrieve from the list data registry elements call. Changes on data load. |
Constraints
- There are no business rule constraints for this service.
Output
- The following output uses a sample admin_id value:
Examples
- The following example would return the single instance details:
../registry/situational?apiKey=DEMO_KEY&admin_id=ABC123
Business Rule
Get the business rules metadata associated with a content element.
Access Path
GET https://api.transparency.treasury.gov/services/api/v1/registry/businessrule
Request Parameters
| Parameter | Required | Default | Format | Description |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| apiKey | Yes | string | Your developer API key. | |
| admin_id | Yes | string | Administrative ID of the element to retrieve from the list data registry elements call. Changes on data load. |
Constraints
- There are no business rule constraints for this service.
Output
- The following output uses a sample admin_id value:
Examples
- The following example would return the single instance details:
../registry/businessrule?apiKey=DEMO_KEY&admin_id=ABC123


So you want to be a software engineer
Or how I learned to stop worrying and love the code
We work here
What would you say ya do there?
We weren't always this awesome
This is how we got started
knowing what we know now, what would we do to benefit, augment, or change what we didn't know then?
college?
Co-ops, internships, apprenticeships, a'hoy
why else would i want to be a software engineer?
Average Starting Salary[1]: $62,035
2012 Median Pay[2]: $93,350/yr
Job Outlook 2012-22[2]: 22%
[1]
http://computer-careers-review.toptenreviews.com/software-engineer-review.html
[2]
http://www.bls.gov/ooh/Computer-and-Information-Technology/Software-developers.htm
lets work through a problem
Ask us some questions!


I've spent 4-5 weeks learning Ruby and now I'm learning JavaScript for the very first time. As I learn JS, here are some of the differences that I want to keep straight.
Ruby
JavaScript
...naming variables...
...determining an object's value type...
...printing to the console...
...methods/functions...
...comparison operators (all of those equal signs)...
...incrementing/decrementing by 1...
...array syntax; finding the index...
...objects vs. hashes...


weekly picks (Apr 2 week 2021)
-
2104.03941v1 : Evidence for magnetic clusters in stoichiometric quantum critical CeRu$_2$Si$_2$ (Ce, arXiv)
-
2104.03604v1 : Theory of Thermal Conductivity on Excitonic Insulator (thermal Hall EI, arXiv)
-
2104.03600v1 : Anisotropic c-f hybridization in the ferromagnetic quantum critical metal CeRh$_6$Ge$_4$ (anisotropic cf, arXiv)
-
PhysRevB.103.155116 : Crystal, local atomic, and local electronic structures of ${\mathrm{YbFe}}{2}{\mathrm{Zn}}{20\ensuremath{-}x}{\mathrm{Cd}}_{x}\phantom{\rule{0.16em}{0ex}}(0\ensuremath{\le}x\ensuremath{\le}1.4)$: A multiband system with possible coexistence of light and heavy fermions (heavy fermion, PRB)
-
PhysRevB.103.134414 : Interplay of Dzyaloshinskii-Moriya and Kitaev interactions for magnonic properties of Heisenberg-Kitaev honeycomb ferromagnets (kitaev DMI, PRB)
-
PhysRevLett.119.046401 : Sliced Basis Density Matrix Renormalization Group for Electronic Structure (RWhite, PRL)
-
PhysRevLett.126.147203 : Transverse Transport in Two-Dimensional Relativistic Systems with Nontrivial Spin Textures (Blugel, PRL)
-
2104.03925 : Flux trapping in superconducting hydrides under high pressure (Hirsch, arXiv)
-
2104.03872 : Dual Universality and Unconventional Phase Diagram of a Clean 2D Superconductor with Tunable Disorders (quantum Griffiths phase, arXiv)
-
PhysRevB.103.L140402 : Magnetoelastic coupling and effects of uniaxial strain in $\ensuremath{\alpha}\ensuremath{-}{\mathrm{RuCl}}_{3}$ from first principles (RuCl3, PRB)
-
PhysRevB.103.165109 : Filling anomaly for general two- and three-dimensional ${C}_{4}$ symmetric lattices (Cano, PRB)
-
PhysRevB.103.155113 : First-principles identification of topological crystalline insulators with ${C}_{2}$ rotation anomaly (topological crystalline insulator, PRB)
-
PhysRevLett.126.146401 : Unmasking the Origin of Kinks in the Photoemission Spectra of Cuprate Superconductors (cuprate, PRL)
-
372/6538/132 : Limits on superconductivity in flatland (BCS-BEC, Science) 372/6538/190 : Gate-controlled BCS-BEC crossover in a two-dimensional superconductor (BCS-BEC, Science)
-
2104.02953 : Mott insulator tuning via structural distortion in monolayer 1T-NbSe2 (NbSe2, arXiv)
-
2104.02892 : Theory of the Kitaev model in a [111] magnetic field (CDBatista, arXiv)
-
2104.02992 : Quantum phase transitions and superconductivity in the pressurized heavy-fermion compound CeCuP2 (YFYang, arXiv)
-
2104.02762 : Slave-boson approach for multiorbital two-particle response functions and superconductivity (Kotliar, arXiv)
-
PhysRevB.103.165303 : Screening, Friedel oscillations, RKKY interaction, and Drude transport in anisotropic two-dimensional systems (DasSarma, PRB)
-
PhysRevB.103.134506 : Topological superconductivity in nanowires proximate to a diffusive superconductor–magnetic-insulator bilayer (PLee, PRB)
-
PhysRevB.103.134408 : Anomalous Hall effect in MnAs: Intrinsic contribution due to Berry curvature (MnAs, PRB)
-
PhysRevB.103.165403 : Yu-Shiba-Rusinov states and ordering of magnetic impurities near the boundary of a superconducting nanowire (DLoss, PRB)
-
2104.02270 : Phonon helicity induced by electronic Berry curvature in Dirac materials (Dirac, arXiv)
-
2104.02217 : Electronic structure and charge-density wave transition in monolayer VS_{2} (VS2, arXiv)
-
2104.02182 : Majorana correlations in the Kitaev model with ordered-flux structures (Nasu, arXiv)
-
2104.02084 : Charge density wave and finite-temperature transport in minimally twisted bilayer graphene (JDSau, arXiv)
-
2104.02353 : Correlation spectra of Fe-pnictides obtained by using an extended Drude mode (YSSeo, arXiv)
-
PhysRevB.103.134504 : Superconductivity with and without glue and the role of the double-occupancy forbidding constraint in the $t\text{\ensuremath{-}}J\text{\ensuremath{-}}V$ model (tJV, PRB)
-
2104.02241 : Direct Observation of an Incommensurate Charge Density Wave in the BiS2-based Superconductor NdO1-xFxBiS2 (CDW, arXiv)
-
PhysRevB.103.165106 : Topological classification of nodal-line semimetals in square-net materials (ShimJH, PRB)
-
PhysRevB.103.144410 : Large anomalous Hall effect in the kagome ferromagnet ${\mathrm{LiMn}}{6}{\mathrm{Sn}}{6}$ (MnSn, PRB)
-
PhysRevB.103.134505 : Nonstandard superconductivity or no superconductivity in hydrides under high pressure (Hirsch, PRB)
-
PhysRevLett.126.146802 : Experimental Observation of Higher-Order Topological Anderson Insulators (HOTAI, PRL)
-
2104.01974 : Effective Model for Rare-earth Kitaev Materials and its Classical Monte Carlo Simulation (kitaev, arXiv)
-
2104.01833 : Possible quadrupole order in tetragonal Ba2CdReO6 and chemical trend in the ground states of 5d1 double perovskites (5d1, arXiv)
-
2104.01814 : Quantum transport observed in films of magnetic topological semimetal EuSb$_2$ (topological semimetal, arXiv)
-
2104.01485 : High Temperature Superconductivity in a Lightly Doped Quantum Spin Liquid (Kivelson, arXiv)
-
s41567-018-0184-y : Observation of two independent skyrmion phases in a chiral magnetic material (skyrmion, nphys)
-
2104.01565 : Field-Induced Superconductivity near the Superconducting Critical Pressure in UTe2 (Jacques, arXiv)
-
2104.01479 : Controlled topological charge injection in topological matters (Yaroslav, arXiv)
-
PhysRevB.103.144502 : Thermal signature of the Majorana fermion in a Josephson junction (majorana, PRB)
-
PhysRevB.103.144407 : Magnetic and electrical transport study of the antiferromagnetic topological insulator Sn-doped ${\mathrm{MnBi}}{2}{\mathrm{Te}}{4}$ (MnBi2Te4, PRB)
-
PhysRevB.103.134405 : Effect of the spin-orbit interaction at insulator/ferromagnet interfaces on spin-orbit torques (KJLee, PRB)
-
PhysRevB.103.134502 : Tendencies of enhanced electronic nematicity in the Hubbard model and a comparison with Raman scattering on high-temperature superconductors (pseudogap, PRB)
-
PhysRevB.103.134406 : Magnetic order of ${\mathrm{Dy}}^{3+}$ and ${\mathrm{Fe}}^{3+}$ moments in antiferromagnetic $\mathrm{Dy}\mathrm{Fe}{\mathrm{O}}_{3}$ probed by spin Hall magnetoresistance and spin Seebeck effect (Mostovoy, PRB)
-
PhysRevB.103.165301 : Topological superconductivity in tripartite superconductor-ferromagnet-semiconductor nanowires (majorana, PRB)
-
PhysRevB.103.144408 : Dynamically stable negative-energy states induced by spin-transfer torques (Duine, PRB)
-
PhysRevLett.126.147201 : Sign Structure of Thermal Hall Conductivity and Topological Magnons for In-Plane Field Polarized Kitaev Magnets (YBKim, PRL)
-
2104.01098 : Quantum Criticality in a Layered Iridate (iridate, arXiv)
-
2104.01005 : Studies on Novel Yb-based Candidate Triangular Quantum Antiferromagnets: Ba3YbB3O9 and Ba3YbB9O18 (HBCho, arXiv)
-
2104.01145 : Cascades between light and heavy fermions in the normal state of magic angle twisted bilayer graphene (Bernevig, arXiv)
-
2104.01031 : Superconductivity and topological behavior in gallenene (Ga-monolayer, arXiv)
-
2104.00869 : The hidden competing phase revealed by first-principles calculations of phonon instability in the nearly optimally doped cuprate La${1.875}$Sr${0.125}$CuO$_4$ (cuprate, arXiv)
-
2104.01015 : Origin of the Charge Density Wave in the Kagome Metal CsV${3}$Sb${5}$ as Revealed by Optical Spectroscopy (Kagome, arXiv)


{%- extends "bootstrap/base.html" %} {% block html_attribs %} lang="en" {% endblock %} {% block meta %} charset="UTF-8" {% endblock %} {% block title %} {{ project_name.upper() }} {% endblock %} {% block navbar %}
{% endblock %} {% block content %}Description: {{ description }}
Number of items: {{ n_items }}
This project needs in total {{ n_anno }} annotation(s) for each HIT
{{ n_anno_join }} submitted batch {{ batch_id }}, this still needs {{ n_anno_left }} more
This project needs in total {{ n_anno }} annotator(s)
{{ n_anno_join }} joined this, this project still needs {{ n_anno_left }} annotator(s) more
You can get your results including a file with scores for each item and a report about the whole annotation process at any time as long as the process starts.
Click on Mechanical Turk-Button and type the project name in search box to find your uploaded project on Mechanical Turk
Click on Keywords-Button to get the access keywords for annotators to your data survey.


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| In the end of the sabbath, as it began to dawn toward the first day of the week, came Mary Magdalene and the other Mary to see the sepulchre.
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| ᎤᎾᏙᏓᏉᏅᎯᏃ, ᎩᎳ ᎢᎦ ᏂᎦᎵᏍᏗᏍᎨᎢ ᎠᎴᏂᏍᎬ ᏑᎾᏙᏓᏆᏍᏗ ᎨᏒ ᎺᎵ ᎹᎩᏕᎵ ᎡᎯ ᎠᎴ ᏐᎢ ᎺᎵ ᎤᎾᎦᏔᏂᎴ ᎠᏤᎵᏍᏛᎢ.
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U-na-do-da-quo-nv-hi-no, gi-la i-ga ni-ga-li-s-di-s-ge-i a-le-ni-s-gv su-na-do-da-qua-s-di ge-sv Me-li Ma-gi-de-li e-hi a-le so-i Me-li u-na-ga-ta-ni-le a-tse-li-s-dv-i.
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| And, behold, there was a great earthquake: for the angel of the Lord descended from heaven, and came and rolled back the stone from the door, and sat upon it.
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| ᎠᎴ ᎬᏂᏳᏉ ᎤᏣᏘ ᎦᏙᎯ ᎤᎵᏖᎸᏁᎢ, ᏱᎰᏩᏰᏃ ᎤᏤᎵ ᏗᎧᎿᎭᏩᏗᏙᎯ ᎦᎸᎳᏗ ᏧᏠᎠᏎᎢ, ᎤᎷᏨᏃ ᏅᏯ ᎤᏪᏌᏆᎴᎴ ᎤᎲᏎ ᎦᎶᎯᏍᏗᏱ ᎠᎲᎢ; ᎠᎴ ᎤᏍᎩᎳᏁᎢ.
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A-le gv-ni-yu-quo u-tsa-ti ga-do-hi u-li-te-lv-ne-i, Yi-ho-wa-ye-no u-tse-li di-ka-hna-wa-di-do-hi ga-lv-la-di tsu-tlo-a-se-i, u-lu-tsv-no nv-ya u-we-sa-qua-le-le u-hv-se ga-lo-hi-s-di-yi a-hv-i; a-le u-s-gi-la-ne-i.
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| His countenance was like lightning, and his raiment white as snow:
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| ᏗᎧᏃᏗᏱ ᎠᎾᎦᎵᏍᎩ ᎾᏍᎩᏯ ᎨᏎᎢ, ᎤᏄᏩᎥᏃ ᎥᏃᏥ ᏥᏄᏁᎩᏴ ᏄᏁᎩᏰᎢ.
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Di-ka-no-di-yi a-na-ga-li-s-gi na-s-gi-ya ge-se-i, u-nu-wa-v-no v-no-tsi tsi-nu-ne-gi-yv nu-ne-gi-ye-i.
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| And for fear of him the keepers did shake, and became as dead men.
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| ᎠᏂᎦᏘᏯᏃ ᎠᏂᏍᎦᎢᎲ ᏚᏂᎾᏪᎢ, ᎠᎴ ᏧᏂᏲᎱᏒᎯ ᎾᏍᎩᏯ ᏄᎾᎵᏍᏔᏁᎢ.
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A-ni-ga-ti-ya-no a-ni-s-ga-i-hv du-ni-na-we-i, a-le tsu-ni-yo-hu-sv-hi na-s-gi-ya nu-na-li-s-ta-ne-i.
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| And the angel answered and said unto the women, Fear not ye: for I know that ye seek Jesus, which was crucified.
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| ᏗᎧᎿᎭᏩᏗᏙᎯᏃ ᎤᏁᏨ ᎯᎠ ᏂᏚᏪᏎᎴ ᎠᏂᎨᏴ; ᏞᏍᏗ ᏂᎯ ᏱᏍᏗᏍᎦᎢᎮᏍᏗ, ᏥᎦᏔᎭᏰᏃ ᏥᏌ ᎠᎦᏛᏅᎯ ᎡᏍᏗᏲᎲᎢ.
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Di-ka-hna-wa-di-do-hi-no u-ne-tsv hi-a ni-du-we-se-le a-ni-ge-yv; Tle-s-di ni-hi yi-s-di-s-ga-i-he-s-di, tsi-ga-ta-ha-ye-no Tsi-sa a-ga-dv-nv-hi e-s-di-yo-hv-i.
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| He is not here: for he is risen, as he said. Come, see the place where the Lord lay.
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| ᎥᏝ ᎠᏂ ᏘᎦᎾ, ᏚᎴᏅᏰᏃ ᎾᏍᎩᏯ ᏄᏪᏒᎢ; ᎡᏍᏕᎾ ᎡᏍᏓᎦᏔ ᎤᎬᏫᏳᎯ ᎠᏥᏅᏅᎢ.
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V-tla a-ni ti-ga-na, du-le-nv-ye-no na-s-gi-ya nu-we-sv-i; E-s-de-na e-s-da-ga-ta U-gv-wi-yu-hi a-tsi-nv-nv-i.
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| And go quickly, and tell his disciples that he is risen from the dead; and, behold, he goeth before you into Galilee; there shall ye see him: lo, I have told you.
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| ᎠᎴ ᎤᎵᏍᏗᏳ ᎢᏍᏕᎾ ᏫᏗᏍᏗᏃᎲᏏ ᎬᏩᏍᏓᏩᏗᏙᎯ ᏕᎤᎴᏅ ᎤᏲᎱᏒᎢ; ᎠᎴ ᎬᏂᏳᏉ ᎢᎬᏱ ᎨᎵᎵ ᏅᏓᏰᏏ, ᎾᎿᎭᏓᏰᏥᎪᎢ. ᎬᏂᏳᏉ ᎢᏍᏛᏃᎲᏏ.
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A-le u-li-s-di-yu i-s-de-na wi-di-s-di-no-hv-si gv-wa-s-da-wa-di-do-hi de-u-le-nv u-yo-hu-sv-i; a-le gv-ni-yu-quo i-gv-yi Ge-li-li nv-da-ye-si, na-hna da-ye-tsi-go-i. Gv-ni-yu-quo i-s-dv-no-hv-si.
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| And they departed quickly from the sepulchre with fear and great joy; and did run to bring his disciples word.
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| ᎤᎵᏍᏗᏳᏃ ᎠᏤᎵᏍᏛ ᎤᎾᏓᏅᏎᎢ, ᎠᏂᏍᎦᎢᎮ ᎠᎴ ᎤᏣᏘ ᎠᎾᎵᎮᎵᎨᎢ, ᎠᎴ ᏚᏂᏍᏆᎸᏔᏁ ᎬᏩᏍᏓᏩᏗᏙᎯ ᏚᏂᏃᏁᎸᏎᎢ.
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U-li-s-di-yu-no a-tse-li-s-dv u-na-da-nv-se-i, a-ni-s-ga-i-he a-le u-tsa-ti a-na-li-he-li-ge-i, a-le du-ni-s-qua-lv-ta-ne gv-wa-s-da-wa-di-do-hi du-ni-no-ne-lv-se-i.
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| And as they went to tell his disciples, behold, Jesus met them, saying, All hail. And they came and held him by the feet, and worshipped him.
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| ᎠᎾᎢᏒᏃ ᏓᏂᏃᏁᎵᏒ ᎬᏩᏍᏓᏩᏗᏙᎯ ᎬᏂᏳᏉ ᏥᏌ ᏚᎾᏠᏎᎢ; ᏙᎯᏱ ᏕᏓᏓᎪᏩᏛ, ᎤᏛᏁᎢ. ᎤᏂᎷᏨᏃ ᏧᎳᏏᏕᏂ ᏚᏂᏂᏴᎮᎢ, ᎡᎳᏗ ᏂᎬᏩᏛᏁᎴᎢ.
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A-na-i-sv-no da-ni-no-ne-li-sv gv-wa-s-da-wa-di-do-hi gv-ni-yu-quo Tsi-sa du-na-tlo-se-i; Do-hi-yi de-da-da-go-wa-dv, u-dv-ne-i. U-ni-lu-tsv-no tsu-la-si-de-ni du-ni-ni-yv-he-i, e-la-di ni-gv-wa-dv-ne-le-i.
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| Then said Jesus unto them, Be not afraid: go tell my brethren that they go into Galilee, and there shall they see me.
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| ᎿᎭᏉᏃ ᏥᏌ ᎯᎠ ᏂᏚᏪᏎᎴᎢ, ᏞᏍᏗ ᏱᏍᏗᏍᎦᎢᎮᏍᏗ; ᎢᏍᏕᎾ ᏫᏗᏍᏗᏃᎲᏏ ᎣᏣᎵᏅᏟ ᎨᎵᎵ ᏭᏂᎶᎯᏍᏗᏱ, ᎾᎿᎭᏃ ᏓᎬᎩᎪᎯ.
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Hna-quo-no Tsi-sa hi-a ni-du-we-se-le-i, Tle-s-di yi-s-di-s-ga-i-he-s-di; i-s-de-na wi-di-s-di-no-hv-si o-tsa-li-nv-tli Ge-li-li wu-ni-lo-hi-s-di-yi, na-hna-no da-gv-gi-go-hi.
|
|---|
|
|---|
| Now when they were going, behold, some of the watch came into the city, and shewed unto the chief priests all the things that were done.
|
|---|
| ᎠᎾᎢᏒᏃ ᎬᏂᏳᏉ ᎢᎦᏛ ᎤᏂᏯᏫᏒᎯ ᎤᏂᎷᏤ ᎦᏚᎲᎢ, ᎠᎴ ᏄᏂᎬᏫᏳᏒ ᎠᏥᎸ-ᎠᏁᎶᎯ ᏚᏂᏃᏁᎴ ᏂᎦᏛ ᏄᎵᏍᏔᏂᏙᎸᎢ.
|
|---|
A-na-i-sv-no gv-ni-yu-quo i-ga-dv u-ni-ya-wi-sv-hi u-ni-lu-tse ga-du-hv-i, a-le nu-ni-gv-wi-yu-sv a-tsi-lv--a-ne-lo-hi du-ni-no-ne-le ni-ga-dv nu-li-s-ta-ni-do-lv-i.
|
|---|
|
|---|
| And when they were assembled with the elders, and had taken counsel, they gave large money unto the soldiers,
|
|---|
| ᎾᏍᎩᏃ ᎠᎴ ᏗᏂᎳᏫᎩ ᏚᏂᎳᏫᏨ ᎠᎴ ᎤᏂᏃᎮᎸ, ᎤᏣᏘ ᎠᏕᎸ ᏚᏂᏁᎴ ᎠᏂᏯᏫᏍᎩ,
|
|---|
Na-s-gi-no a-le di-ni-la-wi-gi du-ni-la-wi-tsv a-le u-ni-no-he-lv, u-tsa-ti a-de-lv du-ni-ne-le a-ni-ya-wi-s-gi,
|
|---|
|
|---|
| Saying, Say ye, His disciples came by night, and stole him away while we slept.
|
|---|
| ᎯᎠ ᏄᏂᏪᏎᎢ; ᎯᎠ ᏂᏥᏪᏒᎭ; ᎬᏩᏍᏓᏩᏗᏙᎯ ᏒᏃᏱ ᎤᏂᎷᏨᎩ, ᎣᏥᎵᏅ ᎬᏩᏃᏍᎩᏒᎩ.
|
|---|
Hi-a nu-ni-we-se-i; Hi-a ni-tsi-we-sv-ha; Gv-wa-s-da-wa-di-do-hi sv-no-yi u-ni-lu-tsv-gi, o-tsi-li-nv gv-wa-no-s-gi-sv-gi.
|
|---|
|
|---|
| And if this come to the governor's ears, we will persuade him, and secure you.
|
|---|
| ᎢᏳᏃ ᎾᏍᎩ ᎠᏛᎦᏅ ᎤᎬᏫᏳᎯ, ᏓᏲᏥᏍᏗᏰᏔᏂ, ᎠᎴ ᏓᏨᏍᏕᎸᎯ.
|
|---|
I-yu-no na-s-gi a-dv-ga-nv u-gv-wi-yu-hi, da-yo-tsi-s-di-ye-ta-ni, a-le da-tsv-s-de-lv-hi.
|
|---|
|
|---|
| So they took the money, and did as they were taught: and this saying is commonly reported among the Jews until this day.
|
|---|
| ᏚᏂᎩᏒᏃ ᎠᏕᎸ, ᏂᎨᏥᏪᏎᎸ ᏄᎾᏛᏁᎴᎢ. ᎾᏍᎩᏃ ᎯᎠ ᎧᏃᎮᏛ ᎠᏏ ᎠᏂᏃᎮᎵᏙᎭ ᎠᏂᏧᏏ.
|
|---|
Du-ni-gi-sv-no a-de-lv, ni-ge-tsi-we-se-lv nu-na-dv-ne-le-i. Na-s-gi-no hi-a ka-no-he-dv a-si a-ni-no-he-li-do-ha A-ni-tsu-si.
|
|---|
|
|---|
| Then the eleven disciples went away into Galilee, into a mountain where Jesus had appointed them.
|
|---|
| ᎿᎭᏉᏃ ᏌᏚ ᎢᏯᏂᏛ ᎬᏩᏍᏓᏩᏗᏙᎯ ᎨᎵᎵ ᎤᏁᏅᏒᎩ ᏦᏓᎸ ᏥᏌ ᎤᎾᏎᎮᎸᎢ.
|
|---|
Hna-quo-no sa-du i-ya-ni-dv gv-wa-s-da-wa-di-do-hi Ge-li-li u-ne-nv-sv-gi tso-da-lv Tsi-sa u-na-se-he-lv-i.
|
|---|
|
|---|
| And when they saw him, they worshipped him: but some doubted.
|
|---|
| ᎬᏩᎪᎲᏃ ᎡᎳᏗ ᏂᎬᏩᏛᏁᎸᎩ. ᎠᏎᏃ ᎢᎦᏛ ᎤᎾᏜᏓᏏᏛᎡᎸᏉ.
|
|---|
Gv-wa-go-hv-no e-la-di ni-gv-wa-dv-ne-lv-gi. A-se-no i-ga-dv u-na-dla-si-dv-e-lv-quo.
|
|---|
|
|---|
| And Jesus came and spake unto them, saying, All power is given unto me in heaven and in earth.
|
|---|
| ᏥᏌᏃ ᎤᎷᏨ ᏚᏬᏁᏔᏅᎩ, ᎯᎠ ᏄᏪᏒᎩ; ᎥᎩᏁᎸ ᏂᎦᎥ ᏗᎩᎸᏫᏍᏓᏁᏗᏱ ᎦᎸᎳᏗ ᎠᎴ ᎡᎶᎯ.
|
|---|
Tsi-sa-no u-lu-tsv du-wo-ne-ta-nv-gi, hi-a nu-we-sv-gi; V-gi-ne-lv ni-ga-v di-gi-lv-wi-s-da-ne-di-yi ga-lv-la-di a-le e-lo-hi.
|
|---|
|
|---|
| Go ye therefore, and teach all nations, baptizing them in the name of the Father, and of the Son, and of the Holy Ghost:
|
|---|
| ᎾᏍᎩ ᎢᏳᏍᏗ ᎢᏤᎾ ᏫᏗᏤᏲᎲᎦ ᎾᎦᏛ ᏄᎾᏓᎴᏒ ᏴᏫ, ᏕᏣᏬᏍᎨᏍᏗ ᎢᏨᏗᏍᎨᏍᏗ ᏚᏙᎥ ᎠᎦᏴᎵᎨᎢ ᎠᎴ ᎤᏪᏥ ᎠᎴ ᎦᎸᏉᏗᏳ ᎠᏓᏅᏙ,
|
|---|
Na-s-gi i-yu-s-di i-tse-na wi-di-tse-yo-hv-ga na-ga-dv nu-na-da-le-sv yv-wi, de-tsa-wo-s-ge-s-di i-tsv-di-s-ge-s-di du-do-v A-ga-yv-li-ge-i a-le U-we-tsi a-le Ga-lv-quo-di-yu A-da-nv-do,
|
|---|
|
|---|
| Teaching them to observe all things whatsoever I have commanded you: and, lo, I am with you always, even unto the end of the world. Amen.
|
|---|
| ᏕᏤᏲᎲᏍᎨᏍᏗ ᏧᏂᎧᎿᎭᏩᏛᏍᏗᏱ ᏂᎦᎥ ᎢᏨᏁᏤᎸᎢ; ᎬᏂᏳᏉᏃ ᏂᎪᎯᎸ ᎢᏨᏰᎳᏗᏙᎭ ᏫᎬᎵᏍᏆᏗᏍᎩ ᎡᎶᎯ. ᎡᎺᏅ.
|
|---|
De-tse-yo-hv-s-ge-s-di tsu-ni-ka-hna-wa-dv-s-di-yi ni-ga-v i-tsv-ne-tse-lv-i; gv-ni-yu-quo-no ni-go-hi-lv i-tsv-ye-la-di-do-ha wi-gv-li-s-qua-di-s-gi e-lo-hi. E-me-nv.
|
|---|


THE SECRET OF ROAN INISH A film review by Scott Renshaw Copyright 1995 Scott Renshaw
Starring: Mick Lally, Eileen Colgan, Jeni Courtney, Richard Sheridan, John Lynch. Screenplay/Director: John Sayles.
That John Sayles continues to make films is something of a testimony to his dedication, and that his films continue to be released is a testimony to an audience somewhere out there with taste and intelligence. Sayles has been relentlessly his own animal as a writer-director, making movies like THE BROTHER FROM ANOTHER PLANET, MATEWAN and PASSION FISH which have been marketing nightmares because they were unique tales that a single tag line couldn't capture. As those examples also show, Sayles doesn't help his cause any with catchy titles. THE SECRET OF ROAN INISH is another of Sayles' unconventional efforts, and yet another work of art, a beautifully filmed tale of myth, magic and the power of oral history.
THE SECRET OF ROAN INISH opens in 1946, with 10-year-old Irish girl Fiona Coneelly (Jeni Courtney) being sent away to live with her grandparents on the isle's Western coast after the death of her mother. Grandfather Hugh (Mick Lally) is a fisherman who tells Fiona tales of the family history, and brings her out to the family's abandoned lands on the island of Roan Inish. It was during the family's mass departure from the island five years earlier that Fiona's infant brother Jamie was washed out to sea in his cradle, an event which still troubles Grandmother Tess (Eileen Colgan). But Tadhg (John Lynch), a Coneelly cousin, tells Fiona of a legend connecting the Coneelly family to the seals of Roan Inish, a legend which strengthens Fiona's belief that Jamie is still alive and living on Roan Inish.
I have made no secret in the past of my inordinate fondness for tales of mythical Ireland (most recently 1993's INTO THE WEST), and it is true that THE SECRET OF ROAN INISH plays to all of my weaknesses. Gifted cinematographer Haskell Wexler captures stunning land- and seascapes with clarity even through layers of mist, and his interiors are close but inviting. Mason Daring's arrangements of traditional folk melodies provide the perfect complement to Wexler's images, full of soaring tin whistle and plaintive violin. Most effective is Sayles' unsentimental directing style, which presents ROAN INISH's more mythical elements so matter-of-factly that they take on even more of an aura of wonder. The Ireland of THE SECRET OF ROAN INISH is full of magic, and Sayles presents magic as an understood part of the tapestry of Irish life.
What keeps the magic alive, however, is the oral tradition, and this is what Sayles is truly celebrating in THE SECRET OF ROAN INISH. Several key events in the film unfold in flashback, but always accompanied by the voice of a tale-teller (usually Hugh, on one occasion Tadhg). Even though we are also seeing the events described, it is the words which are truly memorable, spoken with passion and conviction, a direct link through time between individuals and their history. The story eventually becomes very much about the consequences of abandoning one's history, and Sayles makes his case strongly for the importance of maintaining those connections, as well as the sheer joy to be derived from the sharing of family legends. At a time when tradition is a somewhat unfashionable concept, Sayles has crafted a love poem to tradition.
There is probably not a single name or face in the cast of ROAN INISH which is familiar to American audiences, but the performances are mostly charming and understated. Mick Lally is delightful as the seafaring grandfather, and John Lynch is dark and mysterious in a small but significant role. Newcomers Jeni Courtney (Fiona) and Richard Sheridan (Fiona's cousin and co-conspirator Eamon) have their weak moments, but are basically solid. THE SECRET OF ROAN INISH is lyrical, low-key and evocative, which could translate to "slow and boring" for some audiences. Those with a taste for something crafted with grace, confidence and a feel for the power of a well-told tale will find this one SECRET worth sharing.
On the Renshaw scale of 0 to 10 family legends: 9.
-- Scott Renshaw Stanford University Office of the General Counsel
.
The review above was posted to the
rec.arts.movies.reviews newsgroup (de.rec.film.kritiken for German reviews).
The Internet Movie Database accepts no responsibility for the contents of the
review and has no editorial control. Unless stated otherwise, the copyright
belongs to the author.
Please direct comments/criticisms of the review to relevant newsgroups.
Broken URLs inthe reviews are the responsibility of the author.
The formatting of the review is likely to differ from the original due
to ASCII to HTML conversion.
Related links: index of all rec.arts.movies.reviews reviews


Last time we looked at components, which are the building blocks of any React-powered interface. Today we will continue to explore them, with a focus on how to customise them.
There are a few ways in which React components can be customised, but we’re going pay particular attention to properties. Properties are to React components what attributes are to HTML elements. In fact, their most basic use is in the form of attributes, in JSX.
Defining Properties
If you’re familiar with HTML (and you really should be for this tutorial to make sense) then you know that HTML elements can be customised by the attribute values contained in the opening tag.
Given a simple component:
/*@jsx React.DOM*/
var InterfaceComponent = React.createClass({
render : function() {
return hello world!;
}
});
We can change the behaviour of this component by altering the contents of the render() method. What if we wanted the behaviour to changed, based on external information? We can use properties!
/**
* @jsx React.DOM
*/
var InterfaceComponent = React.createClass({
render : function() {
return hello {this.props.name}!;
}
});
React.renderComponent(
< name="chris" />,
document.body
);
When we provide a name attribute (and value) this gets passed along to the component. If you come from a history of Object Oriented Programming languages, you may thing that these properties are passed to a constructor and that you need to manage them from there. Don’t fall into this trap!


| [ < ] | [ > ] | [ << ] | [ Up ] | [ >> ] | [Top] | [Contents] | [Index] | [ ? ] |
B.1 Requirements for Building GDB Requirements for building GDB B.2 Invoking the GDB `configure' Script Invoking the GDB `configure' script B.3 Compiling GDB in Another Directory Compiling GDB in another directory B.4 Specifying Names for Hosts and Targets Specifying names for hosts and targets B.5 `configure' Options Summary of options for configure
| [ < ] | [ > ] | [ << ] | [ Up ] | [ >> ] | [Top] | [Contents] | [Index] | [ ? ] |
Building GDB requires various tools and packages to be available. Other packages will be used only if they are found.
Expat is used for:
| [ < ] | [ > ] | [ << ] | [ Up ] | [ >> ] | [Top] | [Contents] | [Index] | [ ? ] |
make
to
build the gdb
program.
The GDB distribution includes all the source code you need for GDB in a single directory, whose name is usually composed by appending the version number to `gdb'.
For example, the GDB version 6.8 distribution is in the `gdb-6.8' directory. That directory contains:
gdb-6.8/configure (and supporting files)
gdb-6.8/gdb
gdb-6.8/bfd
gdb-6.8/include
gdb-6.8/libiberty
gdb-6.8/opcodes
gdb-6.8/readline
gdb-6.8/glob
gdb-6.8/mmalloc
The simplest way to configure and build GDB is to run `configure' from the `gdb-version-number' source directory, which in this example is the `gdb-6.8' directory.
First switch to the `gdb-version-number' source directory if you are not already in it; then run `configure'. Pass the identifier for the platform on which GDB will run as an argument.
For example:
cd gdb-6.8 ./configure host make |
where host is an identifier such as `sun4' or `decstation', that identifies the platform where GDB will run. (You can often leave off host; `configure' tries to guess the correct value by examining your system.)
Running `configure host' and then running make
builds the
`bfd', `readline', `mmalloc', and `libiberty'
libraries, then gdb
itself. The configured source files, and the
binaries, are left in the corresponding source directories.
`configure' is a Bourne-shell (/bin/sh
) script; if your
system does not recognize this automatically when you run a different
shell, you may need to run sh
on it explicitly:
sh configure host |
If you run `configure' from a directory that contains source directories for multiple libraries or programs, such as the `gdb-6.8' source directory for version 6.8, `configure' creates configuration files for every directory level underneath (unless you tell it not to, with the `--norecursion' option).
You should run the `configure' script from the top directory in the source tree, the `gdb-version-number' directory. If you run `configure' from one of the subdirectories, you will configure only that subdirectory. That is usually not what you want. In particular, if you run the first `configure' from the `gdb' subdirectory of the `gdb-version-number' directory, you will omit the configuration of `bfd', `readline', and other sibling directories of the `gdb' subdirectory. This leads to build errors about missing include files such as `bfd/bfd.h'.
You can install gdb
anywhere; it has no hardwired paths.
However, you should make sure that the shell on your path (named by
the `SHELL' environment variable) is publicly readable. Remember
that GDB uses the shell to start your program--some systems refuse to
let GDB debug child processes whose programs are not readable.
| [ < ] | [ > ] | [ << ] | [ Up ] | [ >> ] | [Top] | [Contents] | [Index] | [ ? ] |
If you want to run GDB versions for several host or target machines,
you need a different gdb
compiled for each combination of
host and target. `configure' is designed to make this easy by
allowing you to generate each configuration in a separate subdirectory,
rather than in the source directory. If your make
program
handles the `VPATH' feature (GNU make
does), running
make
in each of these directories builds the gdb
program specified there.
To build gdb
in a separate directory, run `configure'
with the `--srcdir' option to specify where to find the source.
(You also need to specify a path to find `configure'
itself from your working directory. If the path to `configure'
would be the same as the argument to `--srcdir', you can leave out
the `--srcdir' option; it is assumed.)
For example, with version 6.8, you can build GDB in a separate directory for a Sun 4 like this:
cd gdb-6.8 mkdir ../gdb-sun4 cd ../gdb-sun4 ../gdb-6.8/configure sun4 make |
When `configure' builds a configuration using a remote source directory, it creates a tree for the binaries with the same structure (and using the same names) as the tree under the source directory. In the example, you'd find the Sun 4 library `libiberty.a' in the directory `gdb-sun4/libiberty', and GDB itself in `gdb-sun4/gdb'.
Make sure that your path to the `configure' script has just one instance of `gdb' in it. If your path to `configure' looks like `../gdb-6.8/gdb/configure', you are configuring only one subdirectory of GDB, not the whole package. This leads to build errors about missing include files such as `bfd/bfd.h'.
One popular reason to build several GDB configurations in separate directories is to configure GDB for cross-compiling (where GDB runs on one machine--the host---while debugging programs that run on another machine--the target). You specify a cross-debugging target by giving the `--target=target' option to `configure'.
When you run make
to build a program or library, you must run
it in a configured directory--whatever directory you were in when you
called `configure' (or one of its subdirectories).
The Makefile
that `configure' generates in each source
directory also runs recursively. If you type make
in a source
directory such as `gdb-6.8' (or in a separate configured
directory configured with `--srcdir=dirname/gdb-6.8'), you
will build all the required libraries, and then build GDB.
When you have multiple hosts or targets configured in separate
directories, you can run make
on them in parallel (for example,
if they are NFS-mounted on each of the hosts); they will not interfere
with each other.
| [ < ] | [ > ] | [ << ] | [ Up ] | [ >> ] | [Top] | [Contents] | [Index] | [ ? ] |
The specifications used for hosts and targets in the `configure' script are based on a three-part naming scheme, but some short predefined aliases are also supported. The full naming scheme encodes three pieces of information in the following pattern:
architecture-vendor-os |
For example, you can use the alias sun4
as a host argument,
or as the value for target in a --target=target
option. The equivalent full name is `sparc-sun-sunos4'.
The `configure' script accompanying GDB does not provide
any query facility to list all supported host and target names or
aliases. `configure' calls the Bourne shell script
config.sub
to map abbreviations to full names; you can read the
script, if you wish, or you can use it to test your guesses on
abbreviations--for example:
% sh config.sub i386-linux i386-pc-linux-gnu % sh config.sub alpha-linux alpha-unknown-linux-gnu % sh config.sub hp9k700 hppa1.1-hp-hpux % sh config.sub sun4 sparc-sun-sunos4.1.1 % sh config.sub sun3 m68k-sun-sunos4.1.1 % sh config.sub i986v Invalid configuration `i986v': machine `i986v' not recognized |
config.sub
is also distributed in the GDB source
directory (`gdb-6.8', for version 6.8).
| [ < ] | [ > ] | [ << ] | [ Up ] | [ >> ] | [Top] | [Contents] | [Index] | [ ? ] |
Here is a summary of the `configure' options and arguments that are most often useful for building GDB. `configure' also has several other options not listed here. See Info file `configure.info', node `What Configure Does', for a full explanation of `configure'.
configure [--help] [--prefix=dir] [--exec-prefix=dir] [--srcdir=dirname] [--norecursion] [--rm] [--target=target] host |
You may introduce options with a single `-' rather than `--' if you prefer; but you may abbreviate option names if you use `--'.
--help
--prefix=dir
--exec-prefix=dir
--srcdir=dirname
make
, or another
make
that implements the VPATH
feature.
--norecursion
--target=target
There is no convenient way to generate a list of all available targets.
host ...
There is no convenient way to generate a list of all available hosts.
There are many other options available as well, but they are generally needed for special purposes only.
| [ << ] | [ >> ] | [Top] | [Contents] | [Index] | [ ? ] |
Please send FSF & GNU inquiries & questions to<EMAIL_ADDRESS>There are also other ways to contact the FSF.
These pages are maintained by the GDB developers.
Copyright Free Software Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place - Suite 330, Boston, MA 02111, USA.
Verbatim copying and distribution of this entire article is permitted in any medium, provided this notice is preserved.
This document was generated by GDB Administrator on March, 27 2008 using texi2html


In this example, we rely completely on Replot's smart defaults and simply plug in the data and allow Replot to do the rest. We get a beautiful interactive treemap with nested layers with just two lines of code.
In this example, we explore Replot's customizability, adding a tooltip, manipulating the colors through a color function and building a control panel where the user can manipulate chart features.
The treemap can be displayed in custom dimensions using the width and height props


FAILED_RESCHEDULE
Indicates the task failed, but it should be run again the next time that Wendy runs tasks.


Munshi-IMS
My Home
Products
(current)
Stores
Sales
Sign Out
Your Total Stock
Add New Product
View Store-wise:
All
Name
Manufacturer
Barcode
Price
In Stock
Actions
No products to show
Add New Product
×
Name
Manufacturer
Barcode
Cost Price Rps.
Selling Price Rps.
Discount
%
Marked Price: Rs.
Units in Stock
Description
×


| / . |
Pause/unpause |
| ? |
Help |
| C |
Submit client request to leader of highest term, if any |
| R |
Restart leader of highest term, if any |
| T |
Adjust election timers to avoid a split vote |
| A |
Align election timers to encourage a split vote |
| L |
Set up log replication start scenario |
| B |
Resume all servers |
| F |
Fork playback, discarding future |
| G |
Add server |
| + |
Double simulation speed |
| - |
Halve simulation speed |
| N |
Reset simulation speed to default (1/100x) |


Source
(defmethod rucksack-remove-class-index ((rucksack standard-rucksack) class
&key (errorp nil))
(unless (symbolp class)
(setq class (class-name class)))
(handler-bind ((btree-deletion-error
;; Translate a btree error to something that makes more sense
;; in this context.
(lambda (error)
(declare (ignore error))
(simple-rucksack-error "Class index for ~S doesn't exist in ~A."
class
rucksack))))
(btree-delete-key (class-index-table rucksack) class
:if-does-not-exist (if errorp :error :ignore))))
Source Context


DNS Servers
Use any 2 of these 3 addresses to change your device's DNS addresses during the Smart DNS manual setup.
Don’t know how to change DNS addresses? Check the manual setup tutorials.
DNS Setup Checker
Use any 2 of these 3 addresses to change your device's DNS addresses during the Smart DNS manual setup.
Don’t know how to change DNS addresses? Check the manual setup tutorials.


Go Engineer!!
We challenged ourselves to create a visual language for our users that synthesizes the classic principles of good design with the innovation and possibility of technology and science. This is material design. This spec is a living document that will be updated as we continue to develop the tenets and specifics of material design.
Develop a single underlying system that allows for a unified experience across platforms and device sizes. Mobile precepts are fundamental, but touch, voice, mouse, and keyboard are all ﬁrst-class input methods.


Pivot multiple rows per observation to one row with multiple columns
pivot(d, grain, spread, fill, fun = sum, missing_fill = NA, extra_cols)
| d | data frame |
|---|---|
| grain | Column that defines rows. Unquoted. |
| spread | Column that will become multiple columns. Unquoted. |
| fill | Column to be used to fill the values of cells in the output,
perhaps after aggregation by |
| fun | Function for aggregation, defaults to |
| missing_fill | Value to fill for combinations of grain and spread that are not present. Defaults to NA, but 0 may be useful as well. |
| extra_cols | Values of |
A tibble data frame with one row for each unique value of
grain
, and one column for each unique value of spread
plus
one column for the entries in grain.
Entries in the tibble are defined by the fill column. Combinations of
grain
x spread
that are not present in d
will be
filled in with missing_fill
. If there are grain
x
spread
pairs that appear more than once in d, they will be
aggregated by fun
.
pivot
is useful when you want to change the grain of your
data, for example from the procedure grain to the patient grain. In that
example, each patient might have 0, 1, or more medications. To make a
patient-level table, we need a column for each medication, which is what it
means to make a wide table. The fill
argument dictates what to put
in each of the medication columns, e.g. the dose the patient got.
fill
defaults to "1", as an indicator variable. If any patients have
multiple rows for the same medication (say they recieved a med more than
once), we need a way to deal with that, which is what the fun
argument handles. By default it uses sum
, so if fill
is left
as its default, the count of instances for each patient will be used.
meds <- tibble::tibble( patient_id = c("A", "A", "A", "B"), medication = c("zoloft", "asprin", "lipitor", "asprin"), pills_per_day = c(1, 8, 2, 4) ) meds#> # A tibble: 4 x 3 #> patient_id medication pills_per_day #> <chr> <chr> <dbl> #> 1 A zoloft 1 #> 2 A asprin 8 #> 3 A lipitor 2 #> 4 B asprin 4# Number of pills of each medication each patient gets: pivot( d = meds, grain = patient_id, spread = medication, fill = pills_per_day, missing_fill = 0 )#> # A tibble: 2 x 4 #> patient_id medication_asprin medication_lipitor medication_zoloft #> <chr> <dbl> <dbl> <dbl> #> 1 A 8 2 1 #> 2 B 4 0 0bills <- tibble::tibble( patient_id = rep(c("A", "B"), each = 4), dept_id = rep(c("ED", "ICU"), times = 4), charge = runif(8, 0, 1e4), date = as.Date("2024-12-25") - sample(0:2, 8, TRUE) ) bills#> # A tibble: 8 x 4 #> patient_id dept_id charge date #> <chr> <chr> <dbl> <date> #> 1 A ED 3823. 2024-12-25 #> 2 A ICU 8641. 2024-12-24 #> 3 A ED 7990. 2024-12-25 #> 4 A ICU 201. 2024-12-25 #> 5 B ED 5447. 2024-12-23 #> 6 B ICU 3750. 2024-12-24 #> 7 B ED 7808. 2024-12-23 #> 8 B ICU 9957. 2024-12-25# Total charges per patient x department: pivot(bills, patient_id, dept_id, charge, sum)#> # A tibble: 2 x 3 #> patient_id dept_id_ED dept_id_ICU #> <chr> <dbl> <dbl> #> 1 A 11814. 8842. #> 2 B 13255. 13707.# Count of charges per patient x day: pivot(bills, patient_id, date)#>#>#> # A tibble: 2 x 4 #> patient_id `date_2024-12-23` `date_2024-12-24` `date_2024-12-25` #> <chr> <int> <int> <int> #> 1 A NA 1 3 #> 2 B 2 1 1# Can provide a custom function to fun, which will take fill as input. # Get the difference between the greatest and smallest charge in each # department for each patient and format it as currency. pivot(d = bills, grain = patient_id, spread = dept_id, fill = charge, fun = function(x) paste0("$", round(max(x) - min(x), 2)) )#> # A tibble: 2 x 3 #> patient_id dept_id_ED dept_id_ICU #> <chr> <chr> <chr> #> 1 A $4166.72 $8440.26 #> 2 B $2361.24 $6207.09


- NAME:Bruce Wayne
- GENDER: Male
- AGE: 25
- TECHNOLOGY:
- What devices owned: ALL How confident are they:
Very!
- ATTITUDE:
- Irritated by the driver. Seem's to not know what there doing
- GOALS:
- To reach there destination
- FRUSTRATION:
- Did not reach Wayne industries in time
- The driver didn't know the area


-
Chris Evans, Andr... moreFew words from first line...
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Andrew, Glen, Chr... moreFew words from first line...
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Chris Evans, Andr... moreFew words from first line...
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Chris Evans, Andr... moreFew words from first line...
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Chris Evans, Andr... moreFew words from first line...
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Chris Evans, Andr... moreFew words from first line...
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Chris Evans, Andr... moreFew words from first line...
-
Chris Evans, Andr... moreFew words from first line...
-
Person NameFew words from first line...
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Person NameFew words from first line...
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Person NameFew words from first line...
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Person NameFew words from first line...
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Person NameFew words from first line...
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Person NameFew words from first line...
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Person NameFew words from first line...


Police say former medical clinic employee sold fake doctor's notes to students for $20 each
by Zachary HalaschakA Louisiana woman has been arrested after allegedly writing phony medical notes for students so they could cut class.
Belinda Fondren, 52, was arrested on a charge of filing or maintaining false public records for the alleged racket.
Police say that Fondren, who previously worked for a local physician, had written and sold at least 14 fake notes to two students for $20 apiece — a total of $280 — before her scheme was foiled.
The medical clinic employee’s ability to write fake notes was reportedly common knowledge among students at Evans High School.
The doctor whose name appeared on the notes began receiving calls from the Vernon Parish School Board about the absences and pointed out that neither he nor anyone in his office had signed off on the absences. According to Vernon Parish Sheriff Sam Craft, Fondren had worked in a clerical position at the medical clinic.
Fondren, whose daughter attends the high school, had her bond set at $15,000.


TABLE OF INTERACTIONS WITH
PENTAMIDINE
See also: antiparasitics that tend to induce torsades de pointes
See also: nephrotoxic medications
See also: substances that tend to induce torsades de pointes
From the French ANSM drug interactions document of
September 2016, pp. 173-174
PENTAMIDINE RxNorm: 7994 ATC: P01CX01 |
DIDANOSINE RxNorm: 3364 ATC: J05AF02 |
Increased risk of onset of pancreatitis due to addition of undesirable effects |
Precaution for use Monitoring of the blood amylase level. Do not use these two medications together if the blood amylase level is at the high range of normal. |
PENTAMIDINE RxNorm: 7994 ATC: P01CX01 |
FOSCARNET RxNorm: 33562 ATC: J05AD01 |
Risk of severe hypocalcemia |
Precaution for use Monitoring of the calcemia and supplementation if necessary. |
PENTAMIDINE RxNorm: 7994 ATC: P01CX01 |
STAVUDINE RxNorm: 59763 ATC: J05AF04 J05AR07 |
Increased risk of onset of peripheral neuropathy due to addition of undesirable effects |
Precaution for use Regular clinical and biological monitoring, especially at the beginning of the administration of these substances together |
PENTAMIDINE RxNorm: 7994 ATC: P01CX01 |
ZALCITABINE RxNorm: 3363 ATC: J05AF03 |
Increased risk of peripheral neuropathy due to addition of undesirable effects |
Precaution for use Regular clinical and biological monitoring, especially at the beginning of the administration of these substances together |


Weld overlay is a process the provides protection for products such
as pipelines, values, flanges and specialist fabrications be welding
a corrosion resistant protective layer to areas at risk of corrosion
and wear that are destined to use in aggressive environments.
Weld overlay is a process that provides protection for products such as pipelines, valves flanges and specialist fabrications by welding a corrosion resistant protective layer to areas at risk of corrosion and waar that are destined for use in aggressive environments.
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Arc Energy's weld overlay cladding services are utilised by clients in a vasr number of industry sectors where service conditions require corrosion resistant properties. Weld overlay cladding provides the assurance of a heavy-duty metallurgically-bonded protective layer that will not be undermined or dislodged in service. Welding can be overlayered to an application extremely (ie flange face) or weld inlay internally (ie through a pipe bore).
Typical welding alloy materials in common use at Arc Energy include Inconel 625, Inconel 825, monel, hastalloy and stainless steels amongst many others.
Arc Energy’s weld overlay cladding technology utilises a range of processes with great flexibility. An array of component shapes and sizes can be protected, with an equally broad range of base material/cladding alloy alternatives. Whether a one-off special or a large production run is needed, Arc Energy’s ability to clad complex geometries has made weld overlay the most adaptable and flexible anticorrosion method in use.
The weld overlay service offered is of the highest possible standard. Arc Energy’s engineering approach is primarily focused on quality, with welding and quality
management systems certified to ISO 9001:2008, ISO 14001, ISO 3834-2, OHSAS 18001 and ASME U + U2 & UB.
Visit our Accreditations Page
Arc Energy has the capacity to satisfy almost any weld clad requirement. Dedicated weld overlay workstations use single and multi head, and include conventional rotating stations, continuously rotating head stations and specifically designed pipe cladding stations, all equipped with the latest advance control and inspection facilities
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Arc Energy Resources is a Centre of Excellence for weld overlay cladding. This is based on the expertise built up by highly trained and experienced work force; many with more than 25 years of supplying weld overlay services.
Arc Energy Resources is a Centre of Excellence for weld overlay cladding. This is based on the expertise built up by highly trained and experienced work force; many with more than 25 years of supplying weld overlay services.


Managing your User Account
How to manage your user credentials including your names and email address. Note: Your user name cannot be changed.
- Login to the site. See "Logging into a Site"
- Click on your [Display Name] link (typically located in the top right corner of the site) - OR - Navigate to a ViewProfile module. This will display the Activity Feed page of your user profile.
- Click the Edit Profile button. This displays the Manage Profile page.
- Select the Manage Account tab.
- Expand the Account Settings section.
- Update any of the below details:
- In the Display Name text box, edit the name you want to be displayed to other site members.
- In the Email Address text box, edit your email address.
- In the Profile URL text box, the default URL for your profile is displayed. You are able to modify and update this URL (sometimes referred to as a vanity URL) one time only. To change the default URL, enter the new URL that you would like to go to your public profile. E.g. Entering "lizzy" will allow others to view your profile using the URL http://www.domain.com/users/lizzy. Note: You can only update your public Profile URL once.
-
Click the Update button.


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critiques protocolaires d’internet: scuttlebutt et ipfs
introduction - 2 pages
établir le concept de critique protocolaire
- il ne s’agit pas de critiquer une implémentation technique, mais plutôt un a priori de la vision du monde que cette implémentation suggère
établir les précédentes critiques d’internet:
- critique open-source/free software
- critique commerciale / économique / plateformistique
établir la question principale: comment se constitue une critique protocolaire d’internet?
quels sont les points communs de la forme, et les divergences de contenus?
méthodologie
justifier le choix de ces deux projets (points communs et différences)
A protocol is a set of procedural rules, information formats, and other conventions which, if followed by the communicating entities, enable their conversation to proceed smoothly and without confusion or error. Communication protocols naturally fall into a hierarchy of levels.src
in this paper wer’re at the application layer: influential to the user, but also generalistic
HTTP:
- client/server
- messages rather than streams of data
- distributed but not decentralized
1 - analyse de ipfs - 3 pages
The IPFS is not just a theoretical or academic experiment. It is a working software system (although still in alpha) that can be downloaded and switched on right now src this is the point of protocol critique
- description du protocole
-
Permanent Web
-> distibuted hashtable / incentivized blockchain / self-certifying namespace
-
- desire for petabyte datasets and on-demand/real-time media streams, and preventing accidental disparition of files
-
- merkle directed acyclic graph
-
- best suited for webrtc (implication of realtime)
-
- bitswap credit (incentivize to share blocks: nudge? free-market? literally debt)
-
- there is also the part where the
want_blocks
also include the ones wanted by the peers of the peer (network effect)
-
- the Object Merkle DAG is the Git implementation, and similar to what Scuttlebutt wants to achieve. but! by walking the DAG, one of the features/virtues is that one can access anything
-
-
-
- mounted global filesystem
-
-
- versioned package manager for all (sic) software
-
-
- as a CDN (synonymous with “always-on, always available”)
-
-
-
- it also has a specific understanding of the word “decentralized”
-
- since most applications are about filesystems, one can argue that it is meant/supposed/hoped to get IPFS to be seamlessly integrated
section sur applications
- web UI has a map of the world -> global
- also what it is associated with -> filecoin, blockchain (brave), multiformats, IPLD lookup, libp2p
check the community?
- mythe fondateur
-
- also their biggest issue with HTTP is the 404 error, and the centralization of servers
-
- efficiency, permanence, decentralization, harder to censor content, standardization and interoperability
-
- history of IPFS - they mention that tim berners-lee’s vision was about peer2peer, but if you look at RFC 2616 for HTTP, the word peer is mentioned nowhere, only clients and servers src
-
-
a distributed, uncensorable, and permissionless file system
-
-
Jakub Sztandera, an IPFS software engineer, took it upon himself to download the Turkish version of Wikipedia and put the snapshot onto IPFS src in response to state censorship -> “one of the goals of IPFS is improving humanity’s access to information”
-
While there’s lots of complex technology in IPFS, the fundamental ideas are about changing how networks of people and computers communicate src
- discours des programmeurs et utilisateurs
-
-
- they added a section in the docs on NFTs
-
- limites
2 - analyse de ssb - 3 pages
- description du protocole
- mythe fondateur
- discours des programmeurs et utilisateurs
- limites
3 - rapport protocolaires à l’espace et au temps - 2 pages
- différentes positions
- rôle de la technologie au niveau plus “méta”, rapport à l’espace et au temps
- et au mouvement! les individus bougent, ou bien c’est la technologie qui bouge
conclusion
- différences de la critique protocolaire par rapport aux critiques linguistiques
- autre point: comment développer ca de manière productive? (pros and cons of protocol critique? that it is actually implementable?)


Welcome to IBEA School, a unique educational institution.
- No Homework
- No Punishment
- Activity Based Learning
- Experiential Learning
- Medium of instruction - Tamil
- After school coaching
About
IBEA School is the outcome of the Indian Bank Employees Association and its members having a vision to bring alternate education to Tamil Nadu, thus paving the way to the IBEA Tamil Nadu Educational Trust.
After threadbare discussions in executive committee meetings, general council members meetings and general body meeting, the Indian Bank Employees’ Association-Tamil Nadu educational trust was registered on 26.12.2001, headquartering in Chennai at 17, Ameerjan street, Choolaimedu, Chennai-600094.
The first meeting of the Trustees was held at Memorial Hall of poet Pattukkottai Kalyana Sundaram, in Pattukkottai on 03.03.2002 and it was decided there to start the school at Kurichi village, Pattukkotai.
Thus, the long dream of Indian Bank Employees’ Association(TN) to impart education to underprivileged rural children came true on 12.06.2002, by commencing IBEA School at Kurichi Village 7 Kms from Pattukottai town in Thanjavur district, Tamil Nadu, a state in South India.
It was a great honour that IBEA School had been inaugurated by veteran freedom fighter Shri. N.Sankaraiah and Shri. S.Muthukumaran, former vice chancellor of Bharathidasan University. The philosophy the school believes in is not only academic proficiency of the students, but also in the physical, psychological and social growth of the students. Though importance is given to academics it does not lay stress on examinations and results. The medium of education is Tamil as of now, once the school expands in number and structure, the long term plan is to start a section with English as a medium. The reason behind Tamil medium is because it is proved that during the formative years of children it is easier to learn in their mother tongue.
Classes LKG, UKG and 1st standard are combined, and depending on the students capabilities, they are made to sit in different groups and the teachers sit with the different groups. The rest of the primary classes are taught in the play way method. The students are encouraged to participate in inter school competitions.
The High school students are exposed to more textual learning and have some practice exams, with interactive methodologies making it easier for them.
The main aim is to impart quality education for a wider section of the society - more so for the section where the students who are first generation learners.
It has initiated the students to visit the school on holidays and our students have even complained of disliking holidays.
IBEA School was upgraded as High School in the academic year 2006-2007.
Download a presentation about the school and it’s history.
Founders and Trustees
Leadership
Patrons
Learning
Group studies to improve weaker students.
Field Visits
The students do projects on different issues like ill effects of fast foods, water conservation, soil preservation etc. They go on field trips to do research on these subjects and also use the results to participate in the children's science congress, conducted by the Science Forum.
Communication
Phonetic method for English conversation.
Craft Work
Handicrafts by our students and its exhibition.
Guest Lectures
Field visits for students for research studies.
Play
Equipped park adjacent to primary school.


I'm a builder and grower. I love to build things from scratch from various media including wood, electronic bits, plant seeds, food. The process of combining an idea with some raw materials to create something tangible is exciting to me.
I enjoy learning to code (currently working on front-end stuff like Angular), building things, and growing and cooking things.
@JDArmstro on Twitter
jim@boscatizo.tools


About me I am a postdoctoral scientist at the UW-Madison Center for Sustainability and the Global Environment. My research focuses on the intersection of the environment, computing, and health. Learn more...


Engage! Some days you get the bear, and some days the bear gets you. I'd like to think that I haven't changed those things, sir. Did you come here for something in particular or just general Riker-bashing? That might've been one of the shortest assignments in the history of Starfleet.
Hiss and stare at nothing then run suddenly away. Bare fangs at toy run hide in litter box until treats are fed toy mouse squeak roll over yet stare at the wall, play with food and get confused by dust. Chase dog then run away drink water out of the faucet for find a way to fit in tiny box. Groom yourself 4 hours - checked, have your beauty sleep 18 hours - checked, be fabulous for the rest of the day - checked!
| Languages | Software | Other |
|---|---|---|
| Java | Kali Linux | Certified Ethical Hacker |
| PHP | Metasploit | Star Trek Trivia Champion |
| Klingon | Microsoft Office | Meme Master |


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Hi guys, sorry for my english...
I have a problem with the BBLog Assignments:
- "Dude, I'm a Frag Master": One time it shows me complete (what I really have) (500/500) and sometimes nothing (0/500)...
- "Allrounder":
--- "Reach a skill level higher than 40": Today alone i have it 3 times (Battle-Report: 1st: 46,6; 2nd: 86,17;
3rd: 40,37). And what does it show? 0/1 ???
--- "Get more than 10.000 Points in Total": It is the same problem.. 0/1 (Battle-Report 2nd: Total-Score: 26771
(From this 2nd Report i have screenshots...)
Can you help me?
Icedevil-1
Post edited 1 x times, last by
BrainFooLong
Administrator
BrainFooLong
Administrator
Battlelog's Item Stats are broken, that's the reason for your problems with the grenade kills. No problem from us.
Allrounder - It doesn't help when you have all reached in multiple rounds.
The assignment say that you must reach all in ONE SINGLE round, otherwhise you not solve the assignment.
You mean for the Allrounder Assignment I have to do ALL 7 points in ONE Game?
If so, how could i reached 4 of 7?
juress
Theme Developer
Icedevil-1 wrote:
You mean for the Allrounder Assignment I have to do ALL 7 points in ONE Game?
If so, how could i reached 4 of 7?
Why couln't you?
Topicstarter
Icedevil-1
What does i have really to do to solve this assignment "Allrounder"???
- I must solve all 7 goals in one round?
BUT how can it be, that I have now 4 of these 7 goals reached???
Can you please explain me!?!?
Some of mey friends have 5 of 7 goals...
ORFK
Global Moderator
are you kidding us?!
you really cant believ that is possible to have only 1/7 oder 3/7, 4/7 oder 6/7?!
You cant imagine that you only finished 4 tasks from the 7? your friend was just better, thatswhy he have 5.
for me, the discussion is finished. if you dont have "real" questions, please.
Topicstarter
Icedevil-1
unfriendly...
closed...
Post edited 1 x times, last by
ORFK
Global Moderator
ORFK
Global Moderator
yeah, sorry, but for me it's "unfriendly" to ask "why have i only 4/7 tasks completed and not 5/7" too.