Bungeecord Minigame¶
The Game Mode Bungeecord Minigame is a advanced game mode to give BlockBall the rights to manage it’s on game server.
Warning
This guide will not explain how BungeeCord works so do not continue if you are not familiar with it.
Make sure you created a Base Game first before you continue.
Please take a look at associated words which will be used in this guide:
Gameserver: Server where the BlockBall arena is located and BlockBall is managing it.
Hubserver: Any other server where players can join the Gameserver.
Configuring on your GameServer¶
Let’s start by creating a server where BlockBall manages its state.
Join your game server with the plugin BlockBall installed.
Create a Base Game on this server.
Go to the Settings Page of your arena and select the GameType Bungee.
Open the Game Settings Page
Set the lobby spawnpoint and the leave spawnpoint.
Customize the other available options to your own needs.
Note
If you have got just one Hubserver you can simply enter the Hubserver name into the Fallback Server setting to let players get automatically connected back to the Hubserver if a match ends.
Note
If you have got multiple Hubserver you should edit the Leave Server Kick Message to create a custom kick message. Install a BungeeCord plugin which redirects players across your network when a player gets kicked from a server with a certain message.
After you have pressed Save and Reload the first time the game is automatically managing the server and starting a game.
You also need to configure a Restart Script to automatically restart the server after a game ends.
Note
You can optionally change the server motd by editing the generated bungeecord.yml file in the BlockBall folder.
Configuring on your Hubserver¶
BlockBall contains a system to offer signs which connects BlockBall Gameserver to Hubservers. This means you can place signs on your HubServer which connect players to Gameservers.
Note
The following section is entirely optional. It is probably even better to install a minigame server management plugin to allow sign joining.
Setup your Hubserver server with the plugin BlockBall installed.
Copy the bungeecord.yml file from your Gameserver folder into the Hubserver folder.
Make sure the content of the bungeecord.yml on your Hubserver is exactly the same as the bungeecord.yml on your Gameserver.
Enable the server linking config option in your config.yml on your Hubserver
config.yml
############################
# Game settings
# allow-server-linking: Enable this to allow linking via BungeeCord between other servers with BlockBall installed.
############################
game:
allow-server-linking: true
Join your Hubserver and type /blockballbungeecord <server> (<server> name of your Gameserver)
Rightclick on a sign and if everything is working correctly the sign will display something
You probably need to restart your Gameserver or change the server name if the sign displays No connection
Finally, you can join the game by clicking on the sign.


Old Python versions have reached end of life. It's about time to drop support for them.
This site shows the top 360 most-downloaded packages on PyPI (source) showing which have dropped support for a Python version.
Packages that are backports (for example, enum34) or known to be deprecated are not included (for example, distribute). If your package is incorrectly listed, please create a ticket.
See them all.
This is not an official website, just a nice visual way to measure progress. To see the authoritative guide on wheels and other aspects of python packaging, see the Python Packaging User Guide.
Fantastic, a problem found is a problem fixed. Please create a ticket!
You can also submit a pull request.
Thanks to Python Wheels and Python 3 Wall of Superpowers for the concept and making their code open source.


We're sorry but this app doesn't work properly without JavaScript enabled. Please enable it to continue.
This is Svachat's Widget!
Follow @Svachat
1.-
Open Source
2.-
Svachat integration
3.-
HTML/CSS/JS Exportable


[FilteredData Hcic] = CICFilter(M, N, R, Fs, Data) This function formulate the CIC transfer function, which can be used to filter the filter input data and plot the filter response with both input and output spectrums. It is integrated with the 'CascadedCICCompensationFilter' function. M: Differntial delay N: Filter order R: Decimation factor Fs: Sampling frequency Data: Filter input data FilteredData: Filtered and downsampled output data Hcic: CIC filter transfer function Ref: GUI Based Decimation Filter Design Toolbox for Multi Standard Wireless Transceveris
0001 function [FilteredData Hcic] = CICFilter(M, N, R, Fs, Data) 0002 0003 % 0004 % [FilteredData Hcic] = CICFilter(M, N, R, Fs, Data) 0005 % 0006 % This function formulate the CIC transfer function, which can be used to 0007 % filter the filter input data and plot the filter response with both input 0008 % and output spectrums. It is integrated with the 0009 % 'CascadedCICCompensationFilter' function. 0010 % 0011 % M: Differntial delay 0012 % N: Filter order 0013 % R: Decimation factor 0014 % Fs: Sampling frequency 0015 % Data: Filter input data 0016 % 0017 % FilteredData: Filtered and downsampled output data 0018 % Hcic: CIC filter transfer function 0019 % 0020 % Ref: GUI Based Decimation Filter Design Toolbox for Multi Standard Wireless Transceveris 0021 0022 Num = ones(1,R*M); 0023 Den = 1; 0024 0025 H = filt(Num,Den,1/Fs); 0026 0027 Hcic = (H^N)/((R*M)^N); 0028 0029 Num_CIC = cell2mat(Hcic.num); 0030 Den_CIC = cell2mat(Hcic.den); 0031 0032 FilteredData = downsample(filter(Num_CIC,Den_CIC,Data),R);


One day on a Walk
Last week, and his dog were going on a walk, when suddenly a big mean came out of nowhere. stopped and screamed "". then, grabbed and as quickly possible. When they reached home, gave a big old .
Last week, and his dog were going on a walk, when suddenly a big mean came out of nowhere. stopped and screamed "". then, grabbed and as quickly possible. When they reached home, gave a big old .


Index
Button Based Calculator
This is a simple button based calculator.
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
0
.
+
-
*
/
=
AC
CE
M+
MR
Min


{{define "modal"}}
Party Screen allows you to play online multiplayer games, using you smartphone as a controller, while still viewing the game on a separate screen. You can play with your friends or join a random game.
In order to host a game, visit this site with the device on which you want to display the game. Choose the host game button and then choose from our selection of games. If you wish to resrict the game to your friends, select the private option. You will be given a code to allow others to join. Select start to begin the game. To join a game, visit the site on your smartphone and select the join button. If you wish to join a specific game, enter the host's code in the space provided. To join a random game, select the game you wish to play and click search. When you are connected to a game, your phone will display the controller for that game. Click on the games button from the main menu to see a desciption of each of the games and learn how to play. Have fun!


[§466L-29] Exemption. This chapter shall not apply to an appraiser who enters an agreement with another appraiser for the performance of an appraisal that, upon completion, results in a report signed by the appraiser who completed the appraisal and the appraiser who requested completion of the appraisal. [L 2017, c 118, pt of §2]


[1]
getting around hong kong is the simplest and.
[2]
getting around hong kong is the star ferry across victoria bay.


Image
Product
price
Belkin F5L055qe Black Laptop Cooling Pad
Product Id: 06.154.55
Quick Overview
Belkin F5L055qe Black Laptop Cooling Pad
ADD TO CART
Add to Wishlist
TK3,000
Checkout


A tool to extract bytes from a binary file and load it into Ruby objects. # Next Steps The project is quite bare right now; instead of trying to get my documentation perfect and my Rubocop score immaculate and learning to write tests, I wanted to put something out there. So, here it is, in all its unpolished glory. After all, that’s kind of the point of releasing your software to the world, isn’t it?
Documentation
The first thing I want to finish is proper YARD documentation. This should not take very long.
Tests
I’m still a green programmer, so I haven’t ever written tests before, and I’ve never worked on something big enough to write tests for. So I’ll be learning with ByteInterpreter.
Code Cleanup
After that, I want to refactor and clean up the code, using Rubocop and the community style guide.
Once all those things are in place, I have a few features in mind!


View on GitHub
RadarGun
Benchmarking framework for data grids and distributed caches
Getting started
Five minute tutorial
Building binaries
Using scripts
Example configurations
Benchmark configuration
General
Properties
Clusters
Configurations
Scenario
Key generators
Key selectors
Value generators
Reports
HTML
CSV
Serialized
Stages
Core
Cache
Legacy
Mapreduce
Query
Rest
Architecture
Design documentation
Namespaces
Measuring performance
Understanding results
Other docs
Failover tests
Coherence plugin
Download
Download
{{ content }}


@(url: String, token: String, name: String, email: String, name_task: String, duedate: String)
Hello @name,
I would like to inform you that your task '@name_task' is due on @duedate.
If you have already completed the task, or want to cancel it, you can do so by following this link.
Have a nice day,
your Personal Assistant


Identifying
Addiction
Mannerisms and Visual Indicators Shown by People Who Are Addicted to Drugs
MARIJUANA
Mannerisms and Visual Indicators of People Who Are Addicted to Marijuana
Intoxication
Symptoms
Addiction/
Withdrawl Symptoms
Mannerisms and Visual Indicators of People Who Are Addicted to Marijuana
Intoxication
Symptoms
Addiction/
Withdrawl Symptoms
Sources:
http://www.webmd.com/mental-health/news/20091015/daily-pot-smokers-court-health-risks?page=2
http://www.livestrong.com/article/23213-marijuanas-harmful-effects-mouth/
http://learnaboutmarijuanawa.org/factsheets/aggression.htm
https://medlineplus.gov/ency/article/000952.htm
http://www.rcpsych.ac.uk/healthadvice/problemsdisorders/cannabis.aspx
http://www.policechiefmagazine.org/magazine/index.cfm?fuseaction=display_arch&article_id=714&issue_id=102005
https://teens.drugabuse.gov/teachers/mind-over-matter/marijuana


A cute, multi-purpose bot that helps in growing your discord server!
Roku has 200+ commands.  If user is not mentioned, this will show authors pp size
who
We have seen magic mirror in many story books where it tells u who is the most beautiful person in this world, Sameway here Roku will act as the magic mirror and u can ask any question like `ro who is most beautiful person this server.` And it will who is the one among you.
tinder
Creates a tinder matching profile of two mentioned user
match
Shows the love between 2 persons.
A waifu card game
wtp
Guess the pokemon's name
balance
Shows the balance of the player
daily
Gives daily coins
start
To start the game of roku
redirect
Sets the channel for spawning anime charecters. Use `ro redirect off` to stop redirecting.
inventory
Description not avaliable
spawn
Spawns a random charecter
Information category
ping
Shows the websocket latency and message latency of this bot.
uptime
Shows last restarted and status page of the bot.
invite
Returns an invite link for this bot
vote
Returns topgg vote link for the bot and your server
support
Return an invite link of the support server
about
Shows Information about the bot
userinfo
Shows info about a user.
serverinfo
Shows info about the current server.
source
Shows the source code of the bot
avatar
Returns the avatar(profile pictures) of the user
spotify
Shows Spotify Activity of a User
premium
Shows your current premium levels
Commands that will help in moderating your server.
clear
Clears the mentioned amount of messages. If an amount is not mentioned then amount is considered as 5 If a member is mentioned, then it clears that member's messages only.
kick
Kicks a mentioned member from the server. In order for this to work, the bot must have Kick Member permissions. To use this command you must have Kick Members permission.
ban
Bans a user from the server. You can also ban from ID to ban regardless whether they're in the server or not. In order for this to work, the bot must have Ban Member permissions. To use this command you must have Ban Members permission.
unban
Unbans a member from the server. You can pass either the ID of the banned member or the Name#Discrim combination of the member. Typically the ID is easiest to use. In order for this to work, the bot must have Ban Member permissions. To use this command you must have Ban Members permissions.
warn
Warns a member in the server
You can pass either ID or nickname or name#discrimin combination
To use this command, you must have Manage Server permissions.
You can check warns through `
slowmode
Changes the slowmode of given channel. If channel is not given, changes the slowmode of channel where command is run. Time format 2 h, 3 m, 2 s. Eg: `ro slowmode 10s` **Note: ** To turn off slowmode, type `ro slowmode`
punishments
See the past punishment history of a user in the server or the entire server at once. Only counts punishments given out through Roku
warnings
See a specific user's warnings or just all warnings on the entire server
mute
Mute users so they can no longer talk. If you want to temporarily mute someone, use time after mentioning the member. Note that times are in UTC. Mutes stay even if they leave and rejoin. Please note that servers with custom member roles that give permissions to talk will no work due to permission overwriting The bot must have Manage Roles permission and be above the muted role in the hierarchy. To use this command you need to be higher than the mute role in the hierarchy and have Manage Roles permission at the server level.
gstart
Start a quick Giveaway
gend
Ends the Giveaway You need to pass message ID of the giveaway You can also refer (reply) to giveaway embed to end that particular giveaway If message ID , link or reference is not given, then it ends the last giveaway event.
greroll
Reroll the Giveaway. You need to pass message ID of the giveaway You can also refer (reply) to giveaway embed to end that particular giveaway If message ID , link or reference is not given, then it ends the last giveaway event.
Music - Enjoy HD Quality Music Using Roku
connect
Connect to a voice channel.
play
Play or queue a song with the given query.
pause
Pause the currently playing song.
resume
Resume a currently paused player.
skip
Skip the currently playing song.
stop
Stop the music and leaves the voice channel.
volume
Change the players volume, between 1 and 100.
shuffle
Shuffle the players queue.
loop
Description not avaliable
equalizer
Change the players equalizer.
queue
Display the players queued songs.
nowplaying
Update the player controller.
swapdj
Swap the current DJ to another member in the voice channel.
hug
Hug someone tightly
pat
Give someone a lovely head pat
cuddle
Cuddle someone
lick
Get a taste of someone by licking them
kiss
Give someone a big smooch on the lips
smile
Express You Happiness And Joy!
cry
Express Your Sadness :(
pout
Pout at someone
angry
Become angry at someone
blush
Makes you blush >//<
slap
Slap someone so hard
kill
kill someone
lapnap
Sleep on someone's lap
Help to setup your welcome in a completely customizable way
welcome message
Sets welcome message or embed You can use embed builder from https://embedbuilder.nadekobot.me/
welcome description
Sets the welcome description. If text is not provided, description is set to empty
welcome channel
Sets the welcome channel. If channel is not mentioned , channel will be set to the channel where the command is used.
welcome title
Sets the welcome title.
welcome footer
Sets the footer text of welcome embed!
welcome text
Sets the text message outside embed.
welcome timestamp
Toggles the timestamp for welcome embed. Turn this on if u want to timestamp for welcome embed
welcome test
Test your welcome setup! Actually this emits a fake join event.
welcome off
Turns welcome system off To turn it on, you need to set from begining again!
welcome bind
Sets up the welcome instantly
welcome footericon
Sets the footer icon of welcome embed!
welcome embed
Turn welcome embed on or off
welcome thumbnail
Sets the thumbnail of welcome embed!
welcome color
Sets the welcome embed color Supports Color names and hex.
Sets the welcome images. Link is only supported!
welcome image list
Shows the entire welcome images list
welcome image textcolor
Welcome Image Edit Text color. This edits the text color. All hex codes and few color names are supported
welcome image textborder
Welcome Image Edit Text color This edits the text bordercolor. All hex codes and few color names are supported
welcome image remove
Removes a previously added welcome image. Link is only supported!
welcome image edit
Settings for welcome image
welcome image add
Sets the welcome images. Link is only supported!
welcome image avatarcolor
Welcome Image Edit Text color This edits the avatar outline All hex codes and few color names are supported
Help to setup your goodbye system in a completely customizable way
goodbye channel
Sets the goodbye channel. If channel is not mentioned , channel will be set to the channel where the command is used.
goodbye footer
Sets the footer of goodbye embed.
goodbye bind
Sets up the goodbye instantly
goodbye footericon
Sets the footer icon of goodbye embed!
goodbye test
Test your goodbye setup! Actually this emits a fake join event.
goodbye title
Sets the goodbye title
goodbye text
Sets the text message outside embed.
goodbye off
Turns goodbye system off To turn it on, you need to set from begining again!
goodbye message
Sets goodbye message or embed You can use embed builder from https://embedbuilder.nadekobot.me/
goodbye color
Sets the goodbye embed color Supports Color hex and some color names
goodbye thumbnail
Sets the thumbnail of goodbye embed!
goodbye embed
Turn goodbye embed on or off
goodbye description
Sets the goodbye message. Keywords you could use while using goodbye
goodbye timestamp
Toggles the timestamp for goodbye embed. Turn this on if u want to timestamp for goodbye embed
Customize Goodbye images Link is only supported!
goodbye image add
Adds an image to goodbye images. Link is only supported!
goodbye image list
Shows the entire goodbye images list
goodbye image textborder
Goodbye Image Edit Text color This edits the text bordercolor. All hex codes and few color names are supported
goodbye image textcolor
Goodbye Image Edit Text color. This edits the text color. All hex codes and few color names are supported
goodbye image edit
Settings for goodbye image
goodbye image remove
Sets the goodbye images. Link is only supported!
goodbye image avatarcolor
Goodbye Image Edit Text color This edits the avatar outline All hex codes and few color names are supported
Help to setup disboard notifications
disboard message
Sets the disboard bump message.
disboard channel
Sets the disboardchannel. If channel is not mentioned , channel will be set to the channel where the command is used.
disboard test
Test your Disboard Message Setup
disboard off
Turns disbord notifications system off To turn it on, you need to set from begining again!
Setup which role should I give automatically to users and bots when they join the server.
autorole all
Adds roles to all users on joining the server. If Member Screening is Enabled, Roles are only given after they are verified (pass member screening). This can be used along with bot.
autorole bot
Adds roles to bot users on joining the server If Member Screening is Enabled, Roles are only given after they are verified (pass member screening). This can be used along with bot.
autorole human
Adds roles to human users on joining the server. If Member Screening is Enabled, Roles are only given after they are verified (pass member screening).
autorole show
Shows the full list of autoroles that are currently setup
Removes autorole for everyone.
autorole none bot
Removes autorole of bots
autorole none human
Removes autorole of humans
setprefix
Sets the prefix of the bot. This is more like adding a single prefix along with default prefixes. If u want more control over prefix, use the `prefix` and its subcommands.
Manages the server Prefix
prefix clear
Clears all previously added prefix from Roku This change will make roku use the defaul prefix within it.
prefix remove
Removes a previously added prefix from Roku
prefix show
Shows the Current Prefixes of this server.
prefix add
Adds a new prefix to Roku
enable
Enable a command in your server
disable
Disable a command in ur server
Some useful commands
google
Search queries from Google
wiki
Search a page from wikipedia.
aq
Anime quotes
animal
Get Animal Pics. Bring Random Animal If name is not Provided
A todo List to track ur things todo Helps in keeping tracking of things to do
todo remove
Remove things from todo list
todo clear
Clears everything thing from the todo list
todo list
Shows your todo list
todo add
Add things to todo list
imgur
Creates imgur link from Image or image link
reddit
Brings Specified Subreddits. Nsfw Subreddits Only works in NSFW Channels
calculate
Add, Subract, Multiply and Divide Numbers. Usage examples: 1. Addition - `Ro calc 3 + 5` 2. subraction - `Ro calc 5 - 3` 3. Multiplication - `Ro calc 3 x 5` or `Ro calc 3*5` 4. Division - `Ro calc 20 / 5`or `Ro calc 0 ÷ 5`
color
Description not avaliable
qrcode
Creates QR Code from the given text
anime
Gives info on the given anime
urban
Searches urban dictionary.
poll
Interactively creates a poll with the following question. To vote, use reactions!
addemoji
Add emotes (custom emoji) to your server
quickpoll
Makes a poll quickly. The first argument is the question and the rest are the choices.
Custom Embed Settings
embed create
Create a Custom Embed in an interactive way.
embed build
Creates embed from json embed.
embed edit
Edit the embed created by the bot.


Classes are a great way to group objects together based on their shared methods. These methods created within a class that are available to all objects of that class are called instance methods , as opposed to singleton methods that are defined for one particular object.
While the objects of a class share the instance methods, they also come with their own state , which is a set of values that are particular to that object. We want to be able to access or set these values that define the state of the object and that is where the instance variables come into play. Instance variables that are initialized within a class can be used by any method defined in that class. After this brief introduction I will use an example of a class and explain as I go the instance methods, variables, and different steps in defining the class.
For my example I will chose a class Book , that will contain instance variables for title, author, price and methods for a description of the books and file as name.
When I initialize the class I want to set the objects' state (title, author, price). I can do that by passing them as arguments to the object and than associate the instance variable with the corresponding argument: @title = title. I also need a way to read or reset the value for these variables. In this case, the value for title and author will not change so I can use and attribute reader method and I need to be able to both read and update the price, so I will set an attribute accessor method for the price instance variable.
class Book
def initialize (title, author, price)
@title = title
@author = author
@price = price
end
attr_reader :title, :author
attr_accessor :price
Moving on to methods, I want this class to have a display method, that will put out a string with the book's title, author and price, and a file_as method that will show that the book is filed by author. The extra end there is to close the class definition.
def display
"This is #{@title} by #{@author} and it costs $#{price}"
end
def file_as
@author
end
end
Now on testing our class we can see if our methods do what we expect them to and check if we can reset the price variable
#initialize an instance of Book class
book = Book.new("Infine Jest", "David Foster Wallace", 30)
#calling the methods on the object
p book.title
p book.author
p book.price
p book.display
p book.file_as
#changing the price variable
book.price = 25
p book.price
p book.display
Below is the output of our test and as you can see the methods return what we expect. Now we can create as many Book objects as we'd like and make use the instance methods.


June 24, 2019
The search for prime numbers has been going on for quite a while, both man and machine spending time and effort to
add a new one to the ever growing list of these curious numbers.Every new prime number discovered holds the title
for the largest prime number known to man.It took almost three months to prove the primality of the largest prime
till date.If you think three months is a lot of time, just remember,it’s been two thousand years its inception and
people still don’t know anything about the primality of unity.
Every renowned mathematician in history has tried to tackle these bizarre numbers.Euclid was the first to prove the
infiniteness of prime numbers.Euler stole the show with his enormous contribution to the understanding of prime.You
wouldn’t have a prime named after you for something so simple.And Euler has a set of them called Euler’s lucky numbers.
Bernhard Riemann pulled a trick no one in the mathematical world has ever seen.He devised an equation to predict the
occurrence of prime numbers.It is said that he kept the proof to himself and it was never published.He would have been
a million dollars richer if he was alive today.Well if anyone wants to be a million dollars richer, pick up a pen and
paper and solve Riemann hypothesis and the Clay Mathematical Institute would take care of the financial part.
So why do these numbers have such attention? Simply because we know little about it.Take pi for example.Almost all
place it makes an entrance has been figured out.Even the billionth decimal place has been found out.The more we know
about it, the less attention we give.People don’t care about the irrationality of pi anymore.The probable question is
why then care about the infiniteness of primes.
When it comes to primes, the more number of them we know, the better.Primes play a vital role in the security
infrastructure of any digital communication.The difficulty in finding primes and factorizing numbers into primes is the
basis of RSA encryption.Better encryption is guaranteed by extending database of prime numbers.There was a time when
prime numbers were regarded useless in the physical world.It was almost 90 years ago and a century later we stand in a
world secured by prime numbers.
So that is the reason why people are so relentless to find a new prime number.A prize of 1000 dollars is also a
motivation boost.It should be easier compared to a million dollar question.If you’re up for the challenge, here’s a head
up. Consider the numbers to the north of 2⁸²⁵⁸⁹⁹³³.


Im Asma Battikhi
I studied architecture specialized in architecture visualization and greenbuilding , I'm excited to join coding to continue my childhood passion with my vedio gaming design .
- studed architecture at petra university year 2016
- worked as an architect designer for 4 years
- training web development at ASAC
-
top ten architects around the world :
- Frank Gehry
- Frank Lloyd Wright
- Ieoh Ming Pei
- Zaha Hadid
- Philip Johnson
- Tom Wright
- Ludwig Mies van der Rohe
- Renzo Piano
- Jean Nouvel
- Moshe Safdie


--- layout: post title: 'Reddit on Rails part 3: Last week of UT on Rails' date: '2012-10-30T10:00:15-05:00' tags: - rails - ruby - tutorial - course permalink: /post/34635522794/reddit-on-rails-part-3-last-week-of-ut-on-rails ---
I’m finally wrapping up my UT on Rails series. While people have been getting close to the end of the course, I’ve gotten the question “Now what?” plenty of times. Now that you’ve spent 40+ hours pouring over videos, exercises, and quizzes where do you go from here? To answer this question I made a short video. But first, the last exercise of the course:
This week we wrap up our Reddit on Rails exercise series by adding styling to our project, full text search, and some much needed integration tests. What are you waiting for go start on the exercise.
A programming course can’t make you a good programmer, watch this video to learn where to go from here. Don’t stop now, you’re so close to doing great things…
Don’t forget to follow me on twitter @schneems and tumblr. Though the class might be over, I still talk about Ruby and Rails quite a bit. Thanks, and see you on the internets.


GitHub is a popular site used for version control and site hosting. It was started on Feburary 8th, 2008. Making it 12 years old, almost 13.
This article is a stub. Please help edit it at our GitHub.


Locksmith Dorothy:
Hmm, this is badly broken. Where did you get it?
"I found it on the 2nd floor of Cruma Tower, a place that looked like the Giants' research laboratory."


Home
  My Resume
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Home
My Resume
Contact
Contact Me
Call Me Maybe ....
  Phone No.: +6014 9387087
  Email<EMAIL_ADDRESS>Name
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THE NET A film review by James Berardinelli Copyright 1995 James Berardinelli
RATING (0 TO 10): 6.3
United States, 1995 U.S. Availability: wide release 7/28/95 Running Length: 1:58 MPAA Classification: PG-13 (Profanity, implied sex, violence) Theatrical Aspect Ratio: 2.35:1
Cast: Sandra Bullock, Dennis Miller, Jeremy Northam, Diane Baker, Wendy Gazelle Director: Irwin Winkler Producers: Irwin Winkler and Rob Cowan Screenplay: John Brancato and Michael Ferris Cinematography: Jack N. Green Music: Mark Isham U.S. Distributor: Columbia Pictures
Welcome to cyberspace, the newest locale for the action-adventure film. Borrowing heavily from Alfred Hitchcock and John Grisham, director Irwin Winkler reduces a potentially-fascinating premise to the spearhead of a routine thriller. THE NET starts off strong but finishes weak, and if not for the presence of actress Sandra Bullock, who graces nearly every scene, this movie might have been a snoozer.
For the third picture in a row (the other two being SPEED and WHILE YOU WERE SLEEPING), Bullock's simple, understated portrayal is noteworthy. She draws the audience's sympathy like a magnet. No matter how silly the plot contrivances get, we still have a vested interest in the fate of the main character. This isn't just good acting -- it's an example of something far more rare and potent: genuine screen presence and appeal.
Bullock's Angela Bennett is an introverted computer analyst. She sits at her keyboard, doing all her work by phone and modem. When she needs to eat, she uses the Internet to order a pizza. The only time Angela gets out of the house is when she goes on a vacation to Mexico, and even then, she has her laptop with her. However, right before heading south of the border, Angela comes into possession of a disk containing information vital to the successful criminal activity of a group of cyber-bad guys, the Praetorians. They know she has it, and will stop at nothing to get it back.
While relaxing on a Mexican beach, Angela meets the dashing Jack Devlin (Jeremy Northam), a fellow hacker with the style and charisma of James Bond. Unfortunately for Angela, he also has a gun, which he plans to use on her. She escapes his clutches, but by the time she gets back to the United States, she discovers that the Praetorians have used their computer know-how to change her identity. Suddenly, her name is Ruth Marx and she's wanted by the police. Her mother (Diane Baker), afflicted with Alzheimer's disease, can't confirm who she is. Only her ex-lover (Dennis Miller) recognizes her, and he thinks she's having a nervous breakdown.
The first hour of THE NET is engaging, but the movie runs into trouble slightly past the midpoint. The kernel of originality pops, and we're subjected to a number of run-of-the-mill chases. For the last forty-five minutes, it seems that Angela is always fleeing from someone with a gun. As the quotient of traditional thriller cliches to innovative elements grows, THE NET becomes progressively more mundane, and the final resolution is too facile to be satisfying.
THE NET can be seen as a cautionary tale to those who believe that complete reliance upon computers is a good thing. Twenty years ago, this script would have been science fiction; today, significant portions are grounded in reality. No computer security system is foolproof, and there is great power available to those who know how to tamper. In THE NET, Big Brother isn't only watching; he's taking action as well. It's too bad the movie gradually loses its awareness of this ominous danger. I guess car chases are easier to film.
In the final analysis, however, Sandra Bullock is the trump card, and she keeps THE NET interesting. While this film lacks the impact of a truly gripping thriller, it gives us a protagonist to root for and stick with, no matter how familiar certain aspects of the plot are. Fascination with the Internet may be the motivation for entering a theater showing this movie, but Bullock is the reason to stay to the end.
- James Berardinelli<EMAIL_ADDRESS>The review above was posted to the
rec.arts.movies.reviews newsgroup (de.rec.film.kritiken for German reviews).
The Internet Movie Database accepts no responsibility for the contents of the
review and has no editorial control. Unless stated otherwise, the copyright
belongs to the author.
Please direct comments/criticisms of the review to relevant newsgroups.
Broken URLs inthe reviews are the responsibility of the author.
The formatting of the review is likely to differ from the original due
to ASCII to HTML conversion.
Related links: index of all rec.arts.movies.reviews reviews


The WORLD WIDE WEB is collection of documents being communicated between computers all over the world. These documents are called HTML’s (hypertext markup language). When you click on a web page, your PC sends a request to the server associated with that page. This request is sent via a protocol called HTTP.
Text Content - what you see
Mark Up - what it looks like
References to Other Docs - images, videos, etc…
in the following notes ( ) = <>
(name TAG) CONTENTS (/name TAG)... {THIS IS CALLED AN ELEMENT}
b TAG is called a BOLD TAG...for example (b tag) LOVE (/b TAG) = LOVE
em TAG is called an emphasis tag (italics)...for example (em TAG) CONTENTS (/em TAG) = CONTENTS
(TAG ATTR = “VALUE”) CONTENTS (/TAG)
For example (a href = "www.google.com" ) Google (/a)
This will show Google as a hyperlink and point it to www.google.com
The (img) TAG is used for images...the following is an example of a video element
(img src = “url” alt = “what happened”)
In this example, src points to the image source...while alt defines the “text” that will display if the image doesn’t load...{this is required}
When the image doesn't load, this is called a broken request}
WHITESPACE
In HTML text on multiple lines compresses to one space. To add a break we use a (br TAG). The break is a Void Tag. Every (br) equals one line break. There is no limit to the amount of breaks that you can use.You can also use a (p TAG) to help group text in a paragraph format...for example (p) contents, contents, centents (/p) groups everything between p Tags together with a line break before and after the contents.
INLINE {span} or BLOCK {div}
(a) = I


ORPSEF Grant Application
Please follow these procedures for Oak Ridge Public Schools Education Foundation Grants, per the Office of Staff Development:
- Complete the grant application along with the district’s Preliminary Application Review form.
- Submit the Preliminary Application Review form and the grant application to your principal or supervisor.
- If approved by the supervisor or principal, forward to Supervisor of Staff Development at the Teacher Center.
- Supervisor of Staff Development forwards to appropriate central office staff.
- After action taken by central office staff, information is returned to the Supervisor of Staff Development for return to the grant applicant.
- If the grant is approved by the offering agency, the Supervisor of Staff Development must be notified.
- School bookkeepers and central office bookkeepers will follow the procedures outlined by the business department for accounting.
- For those grants over $5,000.00, purchase orders, etc., will be processed through central office staff.


The Eloquent ORM included with Laravel provides a beautiful, simple ActiveRecord implementation for working with your database. Each database table has a corresponding "Model" which is used to interact with that table.
Before getting started, be sure to configure a database connection in config/database.php
.
To get started, create an Eloquent model. Models typically live in the app
directory, but you are free to place them anywhere that can be auto-loaded according to your composer.json
file. All Eloquent models extend Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Model
.
class User extends Model {}
You may also generate Eloquent models using the make:model
command:
php artisan make:model User
Note that we did not tell Eloquent which table to use for our User
model. The "snake case", plural name of the class will be used as the table name unless another name is explicitly specified. So, in this case, Eloquent will assume the User
model stores records in the users
table. You may specify a custom table by defining a table
property on your model:
class User extends Model {
protected $table = 'my_users';
}
Note: Eloquent will also assume that each table has a primary key column named
id
. You may define aprimaryKey
property to override this convention. Likewise, you may define aconnection
property to override the name of the database connection that should be used when utilizing the model.
Once a model is defined, you are ready to start retrieving and creating records in your table. Note that you will need to place updated_at
and created_at
columns on your table by default. If you do not wish to have these columns automatically maintained, set the $timestamps
property on your model to false
.
$users = User::all();
$user = User::find(1);
var_dump($user->name);
Note: All methods available on the query builder are also available when querying Eloquent models.
Sometimes you may wish to throw an exception if a model is not found. To do this, you may use the firstOrFail
method:
$model = User::findOrFail(1);
$model = User::where('votes', '>', 100)->firstOrFail();
Doing this will let you catch the exception so you can log and display an error page as necessary. To catch the ModelNotFoundException
, add some logic to your app/Exceptions/Handler.php
file.
use Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\ModelNotFoundException;
class Handler extends ExceptionHandler {
public function render($request, Exception $e)
{
if ($e instanceof ModelNotFoundException)
{
// Custom logic for model not found...
}
return parent::render($request, $e);
}
}
$users = User::where('votes', '>', 100)->take(10)->get();
foreach ($users as $user)
{
var_dump($user->name);
}
Of course, you may also use the query builder aggregate functions.
$count = User::where('votes', '>', 100)->count();
If you are unable to generate the query you need via the fluent interface, feel free to use whereRaw
:
$users = User::whereRaw('age > ? and votes = 100', [25])->get();
If you need to process a lot (thousands) of Eloquent records, using the chunk
command will allow you to do without eating all of your RAM:
User::chunk(200, function($users)
{
foreach ($users as $user)
{
//
}
});
The first argument passed to the method is the number of records you wish to receive per "chunk". The Closure passed as the second argument will be called for each chunk that is pulled from the database.
You may also specify which database connection should be used when running an Eloquent query. Simply use the on
method:
$user = User::on('connection-name')->find(1);
If you are using read / write connections, you may force the query to use the "write" connection with the following method:
$user = User::onWriteConnection()->find(1);
When creating a new model, you pass an array of attributes to the model constructor. These attributes are then assigned to the model via mass-assignment. This is convenient; however, can be a serious security concern when blindly passing user input into a model. If user input is blindly passed into a model, the user is free to modify any and all of the model's attributes. For this reason, all Eloquent models protect against mass-assignment by default.
To get started, set the fillable
or guarded
properties on your model.
The fillable
property specifies which attributes should be mass-assignable. This can be set at the class or instance level.
class User extends Model {
protected $fillable = ['first_name', 'last_name', 'email'];
}
In this example, only the three listed attributes will be mass-assignable.
The inverse of fillable
is guarded
, and serves as a "black-list" instead of a "white-list":
class User extends Model {
protected $guarded = ['id', 'password'];
}
Note: When using
guarded
, you should still never passInput::get()
or any raw array of user controlled input into asave
orupdate
method, as any column that is not guarded may be updated.
In the example above, the id
and password
attributes may not be mass assigned. All other attributes will be mass assignable. You may also block all attributes from mass assignment using the guard property:
protected $guarded = ['*'];
To create a new record in the database from a model, simply create a new model instance and call the save
method.
$user = new User;
$user->name = 'John';
$user->save();
Note: Typically, your Eloquent models will have auto-incrementing keys. However, if you wish to specify your own keys, set the
incrementing
property on your model tofalse
.
You may also use the create
method to save a new model in a single line. The inserted model instance will be returned to you from the method. However, before doing so, you will need to specify either a fillable
or guarded
attribute on the model, as all Eloquent models protect against mass-assignment.
After saving or creating a new model that uses auto-incrementing IDs, you may retrieve the ID by accessing the object's id
attribute:
$insertedId = $user->id;
class User extends Model {
protected $guarded = ['id', 'account_id'];
}
// Create a new user in the database...
$user = User::create(['name' => 'John']);
// Retrieve the user by the attributes, or create it if it doesn't exist...
$user = User::firstOrCreate(['name' => 'John']);
// Retrieve the user by the attributes, or instantiate a new instance...
$user = User::firstOrNew(['name' => 'John']);
To update a model, you may retrieve it, change an attribute, and use the save
method:
$user = User::find(1);
$user->email =<EMAIL_ADDRESS>$user->save();
Sometimes you may wish to save not only a model, but also all of its relationships. To do so, you may use the push
method:
$user->push();
You may also run updates as queries against a set of models:
$affectedRows = User::where('votes', '>', 100)->update(['status' => 2]);
Note: No model events are fired when updating a set of models via the Eloquent query builder.
To delete a model, simply call the delete
method on the instance:
$user = User::find(1);
$user->delete();
User::destroy(1);
User::destroy([1, 2, 3]);
User::destroy(1, 2, 3);
Of course, you may also run a delete query on a set of models:
$affectedRows = User::where('votes', '>', 100)->delete();
If you wish to simply update the timestamps on a model, you may use the touch
method:
$user->touch();
When soft deleting a model, it is not actually removed from your database. Instead, a deleted_at
timestamp is set on the record. To enable soft deletes for a model, apply the SoftDeletes
to the model:
use Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\SoftDeletes;
class User extends Model {
use SoftDeletes;
protected $dates = ['deleted_at'];
}
To add a deleted_at
column to your table, you may use the softDeletes
method from a migration:
$table->softDeletes();
Now, when you call the delete
method on the model, the deleted_at
column will be set to the current timestamp. When querying a model that uses soft deletes, the "deleted" models will not be included in query results.
To force soft deleted models to appear in a result set, use the withTrashed
method on the query:
$users = User::withTrashed()->where('account_id', 1)->get();
The withTrashed
method may be used on a defined relationship:
$user->posts()->withTrashed()->get();
If you wish to only receive soft deleted models in your results, you may use the onlyTrashed
method:
$users = User::onlyTrashed()->where('account_id', 1)->get();
To restore a soft deleted model into an active state, use the restore
method:
$user->restore();
You may also use the restore
method on a query:
User::withTrashed()->where('account_id', 1)->restore();
Like with withTrashed
, the restore
method may also be used on relationships:
$user->posts()->restore();
If you wish to truly remove a model from the database, you may use the forceDelete
method:
$user->forceDelete();
The forceDelete
method also works on relationships:
$user->posts()->forceDelete();
To determine if a given model instance has been soft deleted, you may use the trashed
method:
if ($user->trashed())
{
//
}
By default, Eloquent will maintain the created_at
and updated_at
columns on your database table automatically. Simply add these timestamp
columns to your table and Eloquent will take care of the rest. If you do not wish for Eloquent to maintain these columns, add the following property to your model:
class User extends Model {
protected $table = 'users';
public $timestamps = false;
}
If you wish to customize the format of your timestamps, you may override the getDateFormat
method in your model:
class User extends Model {
protected function getDateFormat()
{
return 'U';
}
}
Scopes allow you to easily re-use query logic in your models. To define a scope, simply prefix a model method with scope
:
class User extends Model {
public function scopePopular($query)
{
return $query->where('votes', '>', 100);
}
public function scopeWomen($query)
{
return $query->whereGender('W');
}
}
$users = User::popular()->women()->orderBy('created_at')->get();
Sometimes you may wish to define a scope that accepts parameters. Just add your parameters to your scope function:
class User extends Model {
public function scopeOfType($query, $type)
{
return $query->whereType($type);
}
}
Then pass the parameter into the scope call:
$users = User::ofType('member')->get();
Sometimes you may wish to define a scope that applies to all queries performed on a model. In essence, this is how Eloquent's own "soft delete" feature works. Global scopes are defined using a combination of PHP traits and an implementation of Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\ScopeInterface
.
First, let's define a trait. For this example, we'll use the SoftDeletes
that ships with Laravel:
trait SoftDeletes {
/**
* Boot the soft deleting trait for a model.
*
* @return void
*/
public static function bootSoftDeletes()
{
static::addGlobalScope(new SoftDeletingScope);
}
}
If an Eloquent model uses a trait that has a method matching the bootNameOfTrait
naming convention, that trait method will be called when the Eloquent model is booted, giving you an opportunity to register a global scope, or do anything else you want. A scope must implement ScopeInterface
, which specifies two methods: apply
and remove
.
The apply
method receives an Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Builder
query builder object and the Model
it's applied to, and is responsible for adding any additional where
clauses that the scope wishes to add. The remove
method also receives a Builder
object and Model
and is responsible for reversing the action taken by apply
. In other words, remove
should remove the where
clause (or any other clause) that was added. So, for our SoftDeletingScope
, the methods look something like this:
/**
* Apply the scope to a given Eloquent query builder.
*
* @param \Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Builder $builder
* @param \Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Model $model
* @return void
*/
public function apply(Builder $builder, Model $model)
{
$builder->whereNull($model->getQualifiedDeletedAtColumn());
$this->extend($builder);
}
/**
* Remove the scope from the given Eloquent query builder.
*
* @param \Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Builder $builder
* @param \Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Model $model
* @return void
*/
public function remove(Builder $builder, Model $model)
{
$column = $model->getQualifiedDeletedAtColumn();
$query = $builder->getQuery();
foreach ((array) $query->wheres as $key => $where)
{
// If the where clause is a soft delete date constraint, we will remove it from
// the query and reset the keys on the wheres. This allows this developer to
// include deleted model in a relationship result set that is lazy loaded.
if ($this->isSoftDeleteConstraint($where, $column))
{
unset($query->wheres[$key]);
$query->wheres = array_values($query->wheres);
}
}
}
Of course, your database tables are probably related to one another. For example, a blog post may have many comments, or an order could be related to the user who placed it. Eloquent makes managing and working with these relationships easy. Laravel supports many types of relationships:
A one-to-one relationship is a very basic relation. For example, a User
model might have one Phone
. We can define this relation in Eloquent:
class User extends Model {
public function phone()
{
return $this->hasOne('App\Phone');
}
}
The first argument passed to the hasOne
method is the name of the related model. Once the relationship is defined, we may retrieve it using Eloquent's dynamic properties:
$phone = User::find(1)->phone;
The SQL performed by this statement will be as follows:
select * from users where id = 1
select * from phones where user_id = 1
Take note that Eloquent assumes the foreign key of the relationship based on the model name. In this case, Phone
model is assumed to use a user_id
foreign key. If you wish to override this convention, you may pass a second argument to the hasOne
method. Furthermore, you may pass a third argument to the method to specify which local column that should be used for the association:
return $this->hasOne('App\Phone', 'foreign_key');
return $this->hasOne('App\Phone', 'foreign_key', 'local_key');
To define the inverse of the relationship on the Phone
model, we use the belongsTo
method:
class Phone extends Model {
public function user()
{
return $this->belongsTo('App\User');
}
}
In the example above, Eloquent will look for a user_id
column on the phones
table. If you would like to define a different foreign key column, you may pass it as the second argument to the belongsTo
method:
class Phone extends Model {
public function user()
{
return $this->belongsTo('App\User', 'local_key');
}
}
Additionally, you pass a third parameter which specifies the name of the associated column on the parent table:
class Phone extends Model {
public function user()
{
return $this->belongsTo('App\User', 'local_key', 'parent_key');
}
}
An example of a one-to-many relation is a blog post that "has many" comments. We can model this relation like so:
class Post extends Model {
public function comments()
{
return $this->hasMany('App\Comment');
}
}
Now we can access the post's comments through the dynamic property:
$comments = Post::find(1)->comments;
If you need to add further constraints to which comments are retrieved, you may call the comments
method and continue chaining conditions:
$comments = Post::find(1)->comments()->where('title', '=', 'foo')->first();
Again, you may override the conventional foreign key by passing a second argument to the hasMany
method. And, like the hasOne
relation, the local column may also be specified:
return $this->hasMany('App\Comment', 'foreign_key');
return $this->hasMany('App\Comment', 'foreign_key', 'local_key');
To define the inverse of the relationship on the Comment
model, we use the belongsTo
method:
class Comment extends Model {
public function post()
{
return $this->belongsTo('App\Post');
}
}
Many-to-many relations are a more complicated relationship type. An example of such a relationship is a user with many roles, where the roles are also shared by other users. For example, many users may have the role of "Admin". Three database tables are needed for this relationship: users
, roles
, and role_user
. The role_user
table is derived from the alphabetical order of the related model names, and should have user_id
and role_id
columns.
We can define a many-to-many relation using the belongsToMany
method:
class User extends Model {
public function roles()
{
return $this->belongsToMany('App\Role');
}
}
Now, we can retrieve the roles through the User
model:
$roles = User::find(1)->roles;
If you would like to use an unconventional table name for your pivot table, you may pass it as the second argument to the belongsToMany
method:
return $this->belongsToMany('App\Role', 'user_roles');
You may also override the conventional associated keys:
return $this->belongsToMany('App\Role', 'user_roles', 'user_id', 'foo_id');
Of course, you may also define the inverse of the relationship on the Role
model:
class Role extends Model {
public function users()
{
return $this->belongsToMany('App\User');
}
}
The "has many through" relation provides a convenient short-cut for accessing distant relations via an intermediate relation. For example, a Country
model might have many Post
through a User
model. The tables for this relationship would look like this:
countries
id - integer
name - string
users
id - integer
country_id - integer
name - string
posts
id - integer
user_id - integer
title - string
Even though the posts
table does not contain a country_id
column, the hasManyThrough
relation will allow us to access a country's posts via $country->posts
. Let's define the relationship:
class Country extends Model {
public function posts()
{
return $this->hasManyThrough('App\Post', 'App\User');
}
}
If you would like to manually specify the keys of the relationship, you may pass them as the third and fourth arguments to the method:
class Country extends Model {
public function posts()
{
return $this->hasManyThrough('App\Post', 'App\User', 'country_id', 'user_id');
}
}
Polymorphic relations allow a model to belong to more than one other model, on a single association. For example, you might have a photo model that belongs to either a staff model or an order model. We would define this relation like so:
class Photo extends Model {
public function imageable()
{
return $this->morphTo();
}
}
class Staff extends Model {
public function photos()
{
return $this->morphMany('App\Photo', 'imageable');
}
}
class Order extends Model {
public function photos()
{
return $this->morphMany('App\Photo', 'imageable');
}
}
Now, we can retrieve the photos for either a staff member or an order:
$staff = Staff::find(1);
foreach ($staff->photos as $photo)
{
//
}
However, the true "polymorphic" magic is when you access the staff or order from the Photo
model:
$photo = Photo::find(1);
$imageable = $photo->imageable;
The imageable
relation on the Photo
model will return either a Staff
or Order
instance, depending on which type of model owns the photo.
To help understand how this works, let's explore the database structure for a polymorphic relation:
staff
id - integer
name - string
orders
id - integer
price - integer
photos
id - integer
path - string
imageable_id - integer
imageable_type - string
The key fields to notice here are the imageable_id
and imageable_type
on the photos
table. The ID will contain the ID value of, in this example, the owning staff or order, while the type will contain the class name of the owning model. This is what allows the ORM to determine which type of owning model to return when accessing the imageable
relation.
In addition to traditional polymorphic relations, you may also specify many-to-many polymorphic relations. For example, a blog Post
and Video
model could share a polymorphic relation to a Tag
model. First, let's examine the table structure:
posts
id - integer
name - string
videos
id - integer
name - string
tags
id - integer
name - string
taggables
tag_id - integer
taggable_id - integer
taggable_type - string
Next, we're ready to setup the relationships on the model. The Post
and Video
model will both have a morphToMany
relationship via a tags
method:
class Post extends Model {
public function tags()
{
return $this->morphToMany('App\Tag', 'taggable');
}
}
The Tag
model may define a method for each of its relationships:
class Tag extends Model {
public function posts()
{
return $this->morphedByMany('App\Post', 'taggable');
}
public function videos()
{
return $this->morphedByMany('App\Video', 'taggable');
}
}
When accessing the records for a model, you may wish to limit your results based on the existence of a relationship. For example, you wish to pull all blog posts that have at least one comment. To do so, you may use the has
method:
$posts = Post::has('comments')->get();
You may also specify an operator and a count:
$posts = Post::has('comments', '>=', 3)->get();
Nested has
statements may also be constructed using "dot" notation:
$posts = Post::has('comments.votes')->get();
If you need even more power, you may use the whereHas
and orWhereHas
methods to put "where" conditions on your has
queries:
$posts = Post::whereHas('comments', function($q)
{
$q->where('content', 'like', 'foo%');
})->get();
Eloquent allows you to access your relations via dynamic properties.  It will then be accessible via a dynamic property by the same name as the relation. For example, with the following model $phone
:
class Phone extends Model {
public function user()
{
return $this->belongsTo('App\User');
}
}
$phone = Phone::find(1);
Instead of echoing the user's email like this:
echo $phone->user()->first()->email;
It may be shortened to simply:
echo $phone->user->email;
Note: Relationships that return many results will return an instance of the
Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection
class.
Eager loading exists to alleviate the N + 1 query problem. For example, consider a Book
model that is related to Author
. The relationship is defined like so:
class Book extends Model {
public function author()
{
return $this->belongsTo('App\Author');
}
}
Now, consider the following code:
foreach (Book::all() as $book)
{
echo $book->author->name;
}
This loop will execute 1 query to retrieve all of the books on the table, then another query for each book to retrieve the author. So, if we have 25 books, this loop would run 26 queries.
Thankfully, we can use eager loading to drastically reduce the number of queries. The relationships that should be eager loaded may be specified via the with
method:
foreach (Book::with('author')->get() as $book)
{
echo $book->author->name;
}
In the loop above, only two queries will be executed:
select * from books
select * from authors where id in (1, 2, 3, 4, 5, ...)
Wise use of eager loading can drastically increase the performance of your application.
Of course, you may eager load multiple relationships at one time:
$books = Book::with('author', 'publisher')->get();
You may even eager load nested relationships:
$books = Book::with('author.contacts')->get();
In the example above, the author
relationship will be eager loaded, and the author's contacts
relation will also be loaded.
Sometimes you may wish to eager load a relationship, but also specify a condition for the eager load. Here's an example:
$users = User::with(['posts' => function($query)
{
$query->where('title', 'like', '%first%');
}])->get();
In this example, we're eager loading the user's posts, but only if the post's title column contains the word "first".
Of course, eager loading Closures aren't limited to "constraints". You may also apply orders:
$users = User::with(['posts' => function($query)
{
$query->orderBy('created_at', 'desc');
}])->get();
It is also possible to eagerly load related models directly from an already existing model collection. This may be useful when dynamically deciding whether to load related models or not, or in combination with caching.
$books = Book::all();
$books->load('author', 'publisher');
You may also pass a Closure to set constraints on the query:
$books->load(['author' => function($query)
{
$query->orderBy('published_date', 'asc');
}]);
You will often need to insert new related models. For example, you may wish to insert a new comment for a post. Instead of manually setting the post_id
foreign key on the model, you may insert the new comment from its parent Post
model directly:
$comment = new Comment(['message' => 'A new comment.']);
$post = Post::find(1);
$comment = $post->comments()->save($comment);
In this example, the post_id
field will automatically be set on the inserted comment.
If you need to save multiple related models:
$comments = [
new Comment(['message' => 'A new comment.']),
new Comment(['message' => 'Another comment.']),
new Comment(['message' => 'The latest comment.'])
];
$post = Post::find(1);
$post->comments()->saveMany($comments);
When updating a belongsTo
relationship, you may use the associate
method. This method will set the foreign key on the child model:
$account = Account::find(10);
$user->account()->associate($account);
$user->save();
You may also insert related models when working with many-to-many relations. Let's continue using our User
and Role
models as examples. We can easily attach new roles to a user using the attach
method:
$user = User::find(1);
$user->roles()->attach(1);
You may also pass an array of attributes that should be stored on the pivot table for the relation:
$user->roles()->attach(1, ['expires' => $expires]);
Of course, the opposite of attach
is detach
:
$user->roles()->detach(1);
Both attach
and detach
also take arrays of IDs as input:
$user = User::find(1);
$user->roles()->detach([1, 2, 3]);
$user->roles()->attach([1 => ['attribute1' => 'value1'], 2, 3]);
You may also use the sync
method to attach related models. The sync
method accepts an array of IDs to place on the pivot table. After this operation is complete, only the IDs in the array will be on the intermediate table for the model:
$user->roles()->sync([1, 2, 3]);
You may also associate other pivot table values with the given IDs:
$user->roles()->sync([1 => ['expires' => true]]);
Sometimes you may wish to create a new related model and attach it in a single command. For this operation, you may use the save
method:
$role = new Role(['name' => 'Editor']);
User::find(1)->roles()->save($role);
In this example, the new Role
model will be saved and attached to the user model. You may also pass an array of attributes to place on the joining table for this operation:
User::find(1)->roles()->save($role, ['expires' => $expires]);
When a model belongsTo
another model, such as a Comment
which belongs to a Post
, it is often helpful to update the parent's timestamp when the child model is updated. For example, when a Comment
model is updated, you may want to automatically touch the updated_at
timestamp of the owning Post
. Eloquent makes it easy. Just add a touches
property containing the names of the relationships to the child model:
class Comment extends Model {
protected $touches = ['post'];
public function post()
{
return $this->belongsTo('App\Post');
}
}
Now, when you update a Comment
, the owning Post
will have its updated_at
column updated:
$comment = Comment::find(1);
$comment->text = 'Edit to this comment!';
$comment->save();
As you have already learned, working with many-to-many relations requires the presence of an intermediate table. Eloquent provides some very helpful ways of interacting with this table. For example, let's assume our User
object has many Role
objects that it is related to. After accessing this relationship, we may access the pivot
table on the models:
$user = User::find(1);
foreach ($user->roles as $role)
{
echo $role->pivot->created_at;
}
Notice that each Role
model we retrieve is automatically assigned a pivot
attribute. This attribute contains a model representing the intermediate table, and may be used as any other Eloquent model.
By default, only the keys will be present on the pivot
object. If your pivot table contains extra attributes, you must specify them when defining the relationship:
return $this->belongsToMany('App\Role')->withPivot('foo', 'bar');
Now the foo
and bar
attributes will be accessible on our pivot
object for the Role
model.
If you want your pivot table to have automatically maintained created_at
and updated_at
timestamps, use the withTimestamps
method on the relationship definition:
return $this->belongsToMany('App\Role')->withTimestamps();
To delete all records on the pivot table for a model, you may use the detach
method:
User::find(1)->roles()->detach();
Note that this operation does not delete records from the roles
table, but only from the pivot table.
Sometimes you may need to update your pivot table, but not detach it. If you wish to update your pivot table in place you may use updateExistingPivot
method like so:
User::find(1)->roles()->updateExistingPivot($roleId, $attributes);
Laravel also allows you to define a custom Pivot model. To define a custom model, first create your own "Base" model class that extends Eloquent
. In your other Eloquent models, extend this custom base model instead of the default Eloquent
base. In your base model, add the following function that returns an instance of your custom Pivot model:
public function newPivot(Model $parent, array $attributes, $table, $exists)
{
return new YourCustomPivot($parent, $attributes, $table, $exists);
}
All multi-result sets returned by Eloquent, either via the get
method or a relationship
, will return a collection object. This object implements the IteratorAggregate
PHP interface so it can be iterated over like an array. However, this object also has a variety of other helpful methods for working with result sets.
For example, we may determine if a result set contains a given primary key using the contains
method:
$roles = User::find(1)->roles;
if ($roles->contains(2))
{
//
}
Collections may also be converted to an array or JSON:
$roles = User::find(1)->roles->toArray();
$roles = User::find(1)->roles->toJson();
If a collection is cast to a string, it will be returned as JSON:
$roles = (string) User::find(1)->roles;
Eloquent collections also contain a few helpful methods for looping and filtering the items they contain:
$roles = $user->roles->each(function($role)
{
//
});
When filtering collections, the callback provided will be used as callback for array_filter.
$users = $users->filter(function($user)
{
return $user->isAdmin();
});
Note: When filtering a collection and converting it to JSON, try calling the
values
function first to reset the array's keys.
$roles = User::find(1)->roles;
$roles->each(function($role)
{
//
});
$roles = $roles->sortBy(function($role)
{
return $role->created_at;
});
$roles = $roles->sortByDesc(function($role)
{
return $role->created_at;
});
$roles = $roles->sortBy('created_at');
$roles = $roles->sortByDesc('created_at');
Sometimes, you may wish to return a custom Collection object with your own added methods. You may specify this on your Eloquent model by overriding the newCollection
method:
class User extends Model {
public function newCollection(array $models = [])
{
return new CustomCollection($models);
}
}
Eloquent provides a convenient way to transform your model attributes when getting or setting them. Simply define a getFooAttribute
method on your model to declare an accessor. Keep in mind that the methods should follow camel-casing, even though your database columns are snake-case:
class User extends Model {
public function getFirstNameAttribute($value)
{
return ucfirst($value);
}
}
In the example above, the first_name
column has an accessor. Note that the value of the attribute is passed to the accessor.
Mutators are declared in a similar fashion:
class User extends Model {
public function setFirstNameAttribute($value)
{
$this->attributes['first_name'] = strtolower($value);
}
}
By default, Eloquent will convert the created_at
and updated_at
columns to instances of Carbon, which provides an assortment of helpful methods, and extends the native PHP DateTime
class.
You may customize which fields are automatically mutated, and even completely disable this mutation, by overriding the getDates
method of the model:
public function getDates()
{
return ['created_at'];
}
When a column is considered a date, you may set its value to a UNIX timestamp, date string (Y-m-d
), date-time string, and of course a DateTime
/ Carbon
instance.
To totally disable date mutations, simply return an empty array from the getDates
method:
public function getDates()
{
return [];
}
If you have some attributes that you want to always convert to another data-type, you may add the attribute to the casts
property of your model. Otherwise, you will have to define a mutator for each of the attributes, which can be time consuming. Here is an example of using the casts
property:
/**
* The attributes that should be casted to native types.
*
* @var array
*/
protected $casts = [
'is_admin' => 'boolean',
];
Now the is_admin
attribute will always be cast to a boolean when you access it, even if the underlying value is stored in the database as an integer. Other supported cast types are: integer
, real
, float
, double
, string
, boolean
, object
and array
.
The array
cast is particularly useful for working with columns that are stored as serialized JSON. For example, if your database has a TEXT type field that contains serialized JSON, adding the array
cast to that attribute will automatically deserialize the attribute to a PHP array when you access it on your Eloquent model:
/**
* The attributes that should be casted to native types.
*
* @var array
*/
protected $casts = [
'options' => 'array',
];
Now, when you utilize the Eloquent model:
$user = User::find(1);
// $options is an array...
$options = $user->options;
// options is automatically serialized back to JSON...
$user->options = ['foo' => 'bar'];
Eloquent models fire several events, allowing you to hook into various points in the model's lifecycle using the following methods: creating
, created
, updating
, updated
, saving
, saved
, deleting
, deleted
, restoring
, restored
.
Whenever a new item is saved for the first time, the creating
and created
events will fire. If an item is not new and the save
method is called, the updating
/ updated
events will fire. In both cases, the saving
/ saved
events will fire.
If false
is returned from the creating
, updating
, saving
, or deleting
events, the action will be cancelled:
User::creating(function($user)
{
if ( ! $user->isValid()) return false;
});
Your EventServiceProvider
serves as a convenient place to register your model event bindings. For example:
/**
* Register any other events for your application.
*
* @param \Illuminate\Contracts\Events\Dispatcher $events
* @return void
*/
public function boot(DispatcherContract $events)
{
parent::boot($events);
User::creating(function($user)
{
//
});
}
To consolidate the handling of model events, you may register a model observer. An observer class may have methods that correspond to the various model events. For example, creating
, updating
, saving
methods may be on an observer, in addition to any other model event name.
So, for example, a model observer might look like this:
class UserObserver {
public function saving($model)
{
//
}
public function saved($model)
{
//
}
}
You may register an observer instance using the observe
method:
User::observe(new UserObserver);
When you pass a model to the route
or action
methods, it's primary key is inserted into the generated URI. For example:
Route::get('user/{user}', 'UserController@show');
action('UserController@show', [$user]);
In this example the $user->id
property will be inserted into the {user}
place-holder of the generated URL. However, if you would like to use another property instead of the ID, you may override the getRouteKey
method on your model:
public function getRouteKey()
{
return $this->slug;
}
When building JSON APIs, you may often need to convert your models and relationships to arrays or JSON. So, Eloquent includes methods for doing so. To convert a model and its loaded relationship to an array, you may use the toArray
method:
$user = User::with('roles')->first();
return $user->toArray();
Note that entire collections of models may also be converted to arrays:
return User::all()->toArray();
To convert a model to JSON, you may use the toJson
method:
return User::find(1)->toJson();
Note that when a model or collection is cast to a string, it will be converted to JSON, meaning you can return Eloquent objects directly from your application's routes!
Route::get('users', function()
{
return User::all();
});
Sometimes you may wish to limit the attributes that are included in your model's array or JSON form, such as passwords. To do so, add a hidden
property definition to your model:
class User extends Model {
protected $hidden = ['password'];
}
Note: When hiding relationships, use the relationship's method name, not the dynamic accessor name.
Alternatively, you may use the visible
property to define a white-list:
protected $visible = ['first_name', 'last_name'];
Occasionally, you may need to add array attributes that do not have a corresponding column in your database. To do so, simply define an accessor for the value:
public function getIsAdminAttribute()
{
return $this->attributes['admin'] == 'yes';
}
Once you have created the accessor, just add the value to the appends
property on the model:
protected $appends = ['is_admin'];
Once the attribute has been added to the appends
list, it will be included in both the model's array and JSON forms. Attributes in the appends
array respect the visible
and hidden
configuration on the model.


Hello World |
||||
|
(The world's most famous program) To start the Chicken interpreter, enter csi To load the Tk extensions, enter (require-extension tk) To start the Tcl/Tk executable, enter (start-tk) Tk is ready for its widget definitions. We create a button: (define hello-button (tk 'create-widget 'button)) To see it on the root window, we use the geometry manager (tk/pack hello-button) Now, it is visible: To put a text to the button, (hello-button 'configure #:text 'Howdy!) The text is visible: When pressed, the button should write a message to the console. Enter this: (hello-button 'configure #:command (lambda () (print "Greetings Earthlings"))) Now, all is prepared, and we enter the event loop: (event-loop) If you press the button, a little message appears in the console window. To finish the Tk window, use the closing handle at the window decoration. (With my desktop settings, I must make the window wider so that the closing handle appears.) See also tk, create-widget, button, tk/pack. |


-
Twitter CFO says a Facebook-style filtered feed is coming, whether you ...
gigaom.com
At a financial conference, Twitter’s chief financial officer Anthony Noto suggested that the service will offer algorithm-driven curation of feeds ...
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Obama actually said this stuff and it will make you cringe
cms.fightforthefuture.org
President Obama sure did care a lot about net neutrality ... until he became President! Tell him to keep his word.
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The Privacy Pack
pack.resetthenet.org
Help fight to end mass surveillance. Get these tools to protect yourself and your friends.
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Apple - Privacy
www.apple.com
At Apple, we respect your privacy and protect it with strong encryption, plus strict policies that govern how all data is handled.
-
You won’t believe how many people are upset about this secretive agreement
openmedia.org
Right now, Obama and other leaders are in closed-door meetings to fast track and finalize the Trans Pacific Partnership. And what they’re talking ...
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Today, February 11th 2014, Thousands of Websites are Protesting ...
thedaywefightback.org
Reddit, Mozilla, Tumblr, Imgur, and over 6,000 other websites are protesting NSA surveillance. Join them.
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uiGradients - Beautiful coloured gradients
uigradients.com
uiGradients is a handpicked collection of beautiful colour gradients for use in designs and code.
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MIT Students Battle State's Demand for Their Bitcoin Miner's Source Code | ...
www.wired.com
Four MIT students behind an award-winning Bitcoin mining tool will face off against New Jersey state authorities in court today when they attempt to ...
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Metasploit: Major Android Bug is a Privacy Disa... | SecurityStreet
community.rapid7.com
On the night of September 7, 2014, Joe Vennix of Rapid7's Metasploit Products team wrote, "I did not believe this at first, but after some testing it ...
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Mercè Molist: "El verdadero hacker brilla por sí mismo"
www.eldiario.es
Mercè Molist escribe sobre los orígenes del movimiento hacker en 'Hackstory'."El hacker nace con la tecnología, con la necesidad de comprender cómo ...
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Coursera
www.coursera.org
Take free online classes from 80+ top universities and organizations. Coursera is a social entrepreneurship company partnering with Stanford ...
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Matchmaker, Matchmaker, Make Me A Spreadsheet
fivethirtyeight.com
In mid-August, couples and lonely hearts packed a Brooklyn basement to hear scientists make sense of something the crowd could not: love. It was the ...
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FBI Lied About How it Obtained Silk Road Server Location Says Security ...
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Security expert claims FBI lied about method used in locating server hosting Silk Road drugs marketplace
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This is Uber's playbook for sabotaging Lyft
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Uber is arming teams of independent contractors with burner phones and credit cards as part of its sophisticated effort to undermine Lyft and other ...
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M6.0 - 6km NW of American Canyon, California (BETA) 2014-08-24 10:20:44 UTC
comcat.cr.usgs.gov
USGS Earthquake Hazards Program, responsible for monitoring, reporting, and researching earthquakes and earthquake hazards
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MAYDAY.US: Democracy needs an upgrade. Act now.
mayday.us
Money has corrupted politics. Join MAYDAY.US - the movement to end this corruption.
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Reset the Net
www.resetthenet.org
"Mass surveillance is illegitimate. I'm taking steps to take my freedoms back and I expect governments and corporations to follow in my footsteps and ...
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The Official Microsoft ASP.NET Site
www.asp.net
ASP.NET is a free web framework for building great Web sites and Web applications using HTML, CSS and JavaScript.
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WrapBootstrap - Bootstrap Themes & Templates
wrapbootstrap.com
WrapBootstrap is a marketplace for premium themes and templates for Bootstrap. Buy and sell Bootstrap themes!
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imgur: the simple image sharer
imgur.com
The most viral images on the internet, curated in real time by a dedicated community through commenting, voting and sharing.
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# A new chapter…
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iPhone camera evolution: How does the iPhone 6 camera compare to previous ...
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How does the iPhone 6 camera stack up against previous hardware? In her ongoing series, professional iPhone photographer Lisa Bettany takes a hard ...
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Another Patent Troll Slain.  I say “ex-troll” because its patent, US Pat. No. 6,326,978, has been declared unpatentable by the ...
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Zenefits’ Leader Is Rattling an Industry, So Why Is He Stressed Out? - ...
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Parker Conrad’s start-up, Zenefits, is thought to be one of the fastest-growing companies in recent Silicon Valley history, and his investors and ...
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Black Market Takes Over the iPhone 6 Lines
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Some thoughts from me (the guy who made this movie). I am a big tech nerd. I slept on the streets to get the very first iPhone, when I was a teenager ...
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vladikoff/chromeos-apk
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chromeos-apk - Run Android APKs in Chrome OS OR Chrome in OS X, Linux and Windows.
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Burn Baby Burn – AVC
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The Vons grocery store two miles from my home in Los Angeles, California sells 12 cans of Coca-Cola for $6.59 — 54 cents…


Even Einstein understood that you cannot just separate space and time. At one place in the world it can be early afternoon, while at another, it is in the middle of the night. So who decides what time it is at the place you are at right now? Should it be some random dude drawing time zones on a map? No, of course not. It should be our sun, as has been the case since the dawn of life on this planet. Time of day should be in harmony with noon and midnight for everyone, at every location on the planet. This is how time was originally defined and meant to be. Now there would seem to appear a problem with this. How will for instance people at different places on the earth agree on which time things should be done? Enter placetime.
Placetime consists of two components, place and time. Time is simply the local solar time. The day starts when the night is at its darkest, 00:00 and ends 24 hours later. 12:00 then naturally coincides with noon. Place is your east-west position on earth, and is directly related to the longitudinal position. It has been given the same units as time: hours, minutes and seconds. One lap around the world then equals 24 hours of place units. The reference point is the same old village in England: Greenwich. The place is in other words how long time the earth takes to rotate from Greenwich to the location you are now. One can simply calculate the place by dividing the longitude with 15 and reversing the sign. Place can nowadays easily be obtained with a mobile phone, by using GPS. The local solar time is a litte bit more complicated. First the mean solar time can be calculated by subtracting place from the Coordinated Universal Time (UTC). To get closer to the true local solar time one needs to apply a correction because of the obliquity of the eccliptic for the earth and also the eccentricity of the earth's orbit around the sun. These effects are summarized into something which is called the "equation of time", see figure 1. There exist different levels of complexity for this calculation, and to get the true local solar time to within a roughly a second of accuracy the calculations get quite complicated. One can use simpler formulas, but still be able to predict the local solar time with an accuracy in the order of +/- 10 seconds, see for example:
https://www.esrl.noaa.gov/gmd/grad/solcalc/solareqns.PDF
Placetime can, in addition to providing the local solar time, also be used as a global time format. No time zones need then to be used. In fact placetime fulfills the same purpose as time zones but in a much cleaner way since there are no artificial borders involved. See below for a couple of examples.
(1) The Mumbai office sets up a meeting at {Place: -5:00, Time: 14:00}
(2) You are located at {Place: 1:00}
What will be the local meeting time for you?
Solution:
Transform point (1) to the place where you are located. The rule when doing tranformations in place is to the keep the sum of the two placetime components constant. In this case that sum is equal to 9:00. Point (1) then becomes:
(1') {Place: 1:00, Time: 8:00}
Answer:
The meeting time will be at local time 8:00 given your location.
(1) You are at {Place: 1:00, Time: 10:30}
(2) The bus leaves at {Place: 1:30, Time: 12:00}
How long is it until the bus leaves?
Solution:
A time difference can easily be calculated for two placetime points at the same place. It is then simply the difference between the two time components. So first transform point (2) to (1) in place. The rule is, once again, to keep the sum of the two components constant, so decreasing place should be followed by increasing time. Transforming point (2) to the same point in place as point (1) gives:
(2') {place: 1:00, Time: 12:30}
Time duration = (2').Time - (1).Time = 2:00 hours
Answer:
It is two hours until the bus leaves.


PostgreSQL
NodeJs
Angular
Javascript
GitBash
GitHub
Gulp
HTML5
CSS3
We chose this site so we could push ourselves and learn new skills. -Angular Directives -SQL Tables
-A site that restaurants can use to showcase describe their interesting dishes HTML | CSS | Angular | SQL | Node


Outdoor Air and Health in
East New York
Air pollution is one of the most important environmental threats to urban populations and while all people are exposed, pollutant emissions, levels of exposure, and population vulnerability vary across neighborhoods. Exposures to common air pollutants have been linked to respiratory and cardiovascular diseases, cancers, and premature deaths.
Download Report Data (opens in a new tab)
Neighborhood Information
East New York is comprised of Zip codes 11207,11208
Outdoor Air Pollutants
Estimated annual average concentrations calculated from a model that used NYC Community Air Survey measurements.
Health Burden: Fine Particles (PM2.5)
Estimated health events attributable to PM2.5 exposure over natural background levels in NYC (average annual rate per 100,000 residents).
Health Burden: Ozone (O3)
Estimated health events attributable to ozone exposure over natural background levels in NYC (average annual rate per 100,000 residents).
Outdoor Air Toxics
Estimated annual average concentrations of known carcinogens that are part of a class of pollutants also known as hazardous air pollutants.
Traffic Density
Estimated millions of annual vehicle miles traveled per km2. Vehicle miles traveled is an indicator of emissions from automobile exhaust, brake wear and tire wear.


public class Point3D
extends java.awt.Point
| Modifier and Type | Field and Description |
|---|---|
int |
z |
| Constructor and Description |
|---|
Point3D(int x,
int y,
int z)
Creates a three dimensional coordinate with the given location.
|
| Modifier and Type | Method and Description |
|---|---|
double |
distance(Point3D other)
Returns the linear distance between this coordinate point and the provided one.
|
boolean |
equals(java.lang.Object o) |
int |
hashCode() |
int |
manhattanDistance(Point3D other)
Returns the Manhattan distance between this point and the provided one.
|
int |
maxAxisDistance(Point3D other)
Returns the largest difference between the two points along any one axis.
|
double |
squareDistance(Point3D other)
Returns the square of the linear distance between this coordinate
point and the provided one.
|
getLocation, getX, getY, move, setLocation, setLocation, setLocation, toString, translate
public Point3D(int x, int y, int z)
x
- y
- z
- public double distance(Point3D other)
other
- public double squareDistance(Point3D other)
other
- public int manhattanDistance(Point3D other)
other
- public int maxAxisDistance(Point3D other)
other
- public int hashCode()
hashCode
in class java.awt.geom.Point2D
public boolean equals(java.lang.Object o)
equals
in class java.awt.Point


Evolution Endosymbiosis Supplemental Materials
2021-08-13
Chapter 1 Introduction
This is a the supplemental material for our work: Investigation into the conditions for the evolution of endosymbiosis
1.1 About our supplemental material
Our supplemental materials include the following:
R scripts
System configuration settings
Graphs not included in our paper
1.3 Research Overview
1.3.1 Abstract
Endosymbiosis, symbiosis in which one symbiont lives inside another, is woven throughout the history of life and the story of life’s evolution. From the mitochondria residing in almost every eukaryotic cell to gut microbiome found in every human, endosymbiosis is a cornerstone to the biological processes that sustain life on Earth. While endosymbiosis is ubiquitous, several questions about its origins remain unsolved, such as
influence the evolution of obligate endosymbiosis. Expanding on the evolutionary agent-based system Symbulation, we explored the effect of on the de novo evolution of obligate endosymbiosis. We found that does select for . Specifically, we discovered .
1.3.2 Experiments
1.3.3 Results
- We found XYZ
- We found XYZ


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Published 12/12/12
Published 12/12/12


"Application of lean thinking to the designing and making (delivery) of capital projects (or projects in general)." (P2SL 2017)
"Application of lean thinking to the designing and making (delivery) of capital projects (or projects in general)." (P2SL 2017)
"Roughly, by a complex system I mean one made up of a large number of parts that interact in a non-simple way. In such systems, the whole is more than the sum of the parts […] in the […] sense that, given the properties of the parts and the laws of their interaction, it is not trivial to infer the properties of the whole." (Simon 1962)
"Roughly, by a complex system I mean one made up of a large number of parts that interact in a non-simple way. In such systems, the whole is more than the sum of the parts […] in the […] sense that, given the properties of the parts and the laws of their interaction, it is not trivial to infer the properties of the whole." (Simon 1962)
A matrix-based approach used to manage the design of complex engineering systems by modeling and analyzing the dependences between the elements that compose the system.
A matrix-based approach used to manage the design of complex engineering systems by modeling and analyzing the dependences between the elements that compose the system.
The making of graphical representations to convey spatial information about the work to do on a construction site.
The making of graphical representations to convey spatial information about the work to do on a construction site.
"Quality achieved by work structuring, including designing operations so as to meet customer requirements, removing constraints, preparing workers, mistakeproofing and performing successive inspection during each processing step, as well as at each handoff; i.e., designing and executing the processes of making things so those products conform to requirements. BiQ aims to avoid the reliance on end-of-line inspection and correction to achieve conformance to requirements." P2SL (2017).
"Quality achieved by work structuring, including designing operations so as to meet customer requirements, removing constraints, preparing workers, mistakeproofing and performing successive inspection during each processing step, as well as at each handoff; i.e., designing and executing the processes of making things so those products conform to requirements. BiQ aims to avoid the reliance on end-of-line inspection and correction to achieve conformance to requirements." P2SL (2017).
"Creating an environment that is conducive to the organization’s primary processes and activities, taking an integrated view of its services and support infrastructure, and using them to achieve end-user satisfaction and best value through support for, and enhancement of, the core business" (Atkin and Brooks 2015).
"Creating an environment that is conducive to the organization’s primary processes and activities, taking an integrated view of its services and support infrastructure, and using them to achieve end-user satisfaction and best value through support for, and enhancement of, the core business." (Atkin and Brooks 2015).


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HyperX wrote:Hello,
This plugin we be helpful for everyone, especially for people who want to know the news first, like youtubers etc.
The plugin will notify you if a new news was posted in the battelog news section
http://battlelog.battlefield.com/bf4/news/
That will be awesome if someone manged to do it!
Thanks a lot, i'll be waiting for response.


Chelsea wait to discover extent of Abraham’s hip injury
Abraham sat out training at Chelsea’s Cobham base on Friday.
Chelsea are still unsure how long England striker Tammy Abraham will be sidelined with hip trouble.
Abraham sat out training at Chelsea’s Cobham base on Friday and will miss Saturday’s Premier League clash with West Ham at Stamford Bridge.
Lampard expects Chelsea to know by Monday the extent of Abraham’s hip issue, that he suffered in the Blues’ 2-2 Champions League draw at Valencia on Wednesday.
“We’ll know by the end of the weekend, he’s got some pain and won’t be involved tomorrow,” said Lampard.
Abraham landed awkwardly on his hip in Chelsea’s Champions League clash at the Mestalla and was carried off on a stretcher at half-time.
The 22-year-old insisted straight after the match that his injury was not as bad as he had first feared, but the Blues are still assessing their star striker.
Michy Batshuayi replaced Abraham off the bench in Valencia and will battle it out with Olivier Giroud to lead Chelsea’s line against West Ham this weekend.
Abraham has fired 10 goals and laid on two assists in a blistering Premier League start this term, but Lampard insisted he is confident the Blues boast the firepower to cope in his absence.
“The other lads have been training well, every day is a work day so whenever chances come they are ready and I have every confidence in them,” said Lampard.
“Michy has shown work ethic and quality, which I knew anyway. It’s not easy when you’re not playing as many minutes as you’d want.
“All my players want to play every minute of every game. With Tammy’s form that’s meant he’s played a lot of minutes, but that can obviously change now Tammy has his injury.
“I’ve seen a great work ethic and a persistence in how he works, and a consistency in his quality.
Michy (Batshuayi) has shown work ethic and quality, which I knew anyway. It's not easy when you're not playing as many minutes as you'd wantFrank Lampard
“We’ve seen when he has come off the bench at times as well. That has been great to see because we need competition in those places.”
Lampard will face the first game of his managerial career against former club West Ham, but insisted he remains unfazed by the occasion.
“I wouldn’t say it’s bittersweet in any way, it’s just a game for me; a game for us to try to win against a very difficult opponent,” said Lampard.
“It’s a London derby which adds spice to it, which the players have to be aware of. That can change the temperature of the game.
“I’m not concerned about the emotions of it from my point of view.
“I came through the academy there a long time ago, I’ve been at Chelsea a long time as a player and now as manager so my focus is completely on us.”
Brazil forward Willian this week revealed he believes the ball is in Chelsea’s court over a new Stamford Bridge contract.
“I said it before it is an ongoing situation with the club in terms of the contract and that is not so much by business,” said Lampard.
“You can see he is playing very regularly for us and playing well and I have said two or three times in the month that I am very happy with him, so you see where I am at with it.
“He’s a very important member of the club and of course I want it to be done but obviously both sides have to be happy for that.”


author: Steven Don, Tomasz Biela (Tebe)
GTIA
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