Chapter 1: Don't make me think!
It is the first rule for website design "Don't make me think!". The user should
completely
understand what a website is about and how to navigate through it. A web page should be
obvious and self-explanatory. Krug says as a developer it's your job to get rid of questions.
If it is hard to make a web site clearly evident one should at least try to make it self-
explanatory.
Things that make us think:
Few things can always raise a question in user's mind like, the naming convention of the website elements, what must be the input etc.
While logging into a website if button text is changed from login to initialize then the user will surely think what will be the result if one clicks initialize button.
Things that make us think:
Few things can always raise a question in user's mind like, the naming convention of the website elements, what must be the input etc.
While logging into a website if button text is changed from login to initialize then the user will surely think what will be the result if one clicks initialize button.
chapter 2: How we really use the Web
There is a significant difference how the developer things user will browse the page and how the
user will actually browse it.
We don't read pages we scan them:
The author says that user will be always in hurry and will not read each and every content on the page. One will scan the web page and will see if there is something one is interested in. If the user finds it one will select it.
We don't make optimal choices. We satisfy:
The user won't select the option which is best for one but will select the first option which will provide a solution to him and is reasonable even if it is a bit cumbersome.
We don't figure out how things work. We muddle through:
The user will always create his explanation about the web page instead of figuring out completely what it is actually for. For example, one will convert word file to pdf by using a website because that is the first solution which made him sense and will stick to it until he finds other option which he can muddle.
We don't read pages we scan them:
The author says that user will be always in hurry and will not read each and every content on the page. One will scan the web page and will see if there is something one is interested in. If the user finds it one will select it.
We don't make optimal choices. We satisfy:
The user won't select the option which is best for one but will select the first option which will provide a solution to him and is reasonable even if it is a bit cumbersome.
We don't figure out how things work. We muddle through:
The user will always create his explanation about the web page instead of figuring out completely what it is actually for. For example, one will convert word file to pdf by using a website because that is the first solution which made him sense and will stick to it until he finds other option which he can muddle.
Chapter 3: Billboard Design 101
As the user is always scanning the web page following are the things to keep in mind.
Conventions are your friends
Use the web page conventions as any user will be expecting things in that manner.
The user will assume that the logo will be placed on the top left corner of the web page. If there is a search bar it will be on the top right corner. For example, play icon in any video streaming website will be same.
One can opt not to use web conventions if it is self-explanatory and obvious or it adds enough value to spent some time and figure out.
Create effective visual hierarchies
More important things should be more eye-catching. The most important thing is large in size, surrounded by white spaces, near to the top of image etc.
Things that are connected should be related visually by giving them same visual style and grouping them together under one heading. For example, in an e-commerce website all products related to workout will be displayed under workout section on the left menu.
Pages should be divided into clearly defined areas. All the elements which are clickable should be easily recognized and obvious.
Cursor shape should change from an arrow to hand when one is hovering a link. The color of the links should distinct visited and unvisited links.
When each and every element of the webpage clamor one's attention it is termed as shouting. Some pages are disorganized and the elements of the page look like a room where everything is strewn. When a homepage contains a lot of stuff it is termed as clutter. All the three are termed as noise as they reduce the interest of the user and are cumbersome to understand.
Conventions are your friends
Use the web page conventions as any user will be expecting things in that manner.
The user will assume that the logo will be placed on the top left corner of the web page. If there is a search bar it will be on the top right corner. For example, play icon in any video streaming website will be same.
One can opt not to use web conventions if it is self-explanatory and obvious or it adds enough value to spent some time and figure out.
Create effective visual hierarchies
More important things should be more eye-catching. The most important thing is large in size, surrounded by white spaces, near to the top of image etc.
Things that are connected should be related visually by giving them same visual style and grouping them together under one heading. For example, in an e-commerce website all products related to workout will be displayed under workout section on the left menu.
Pages should be divided into clearly defined areas. All the elements which are clickable should be easily recognized and obvious.
Cursor shape should change from an arrow to hand when one is hovering a link. The color of the links should distinct visited and unvisited links.
When each and every element of the webpage clamor one's attention it is termed as shouting. Some pages are disorganized and the elements of the page look like a room where everything is strewn. When a homepage contains a lot of stuff it is termed as clutter. All the three are termed as noise as they reduce the interest of the user and are cumbersome to understand.
Chapter 4: Animal, Vegetable, or Mineral
The author of this chapter tells that it is not necessary how many clicks take a user to the
destination one is looking for until it is a mindless choice. A user believes that each click will
take one closer to the solution. He terms that "three mindless clicks are equal to one click".
Chapter 5: Omit needless words.
A user scans through the website. so unnecessary things like happy talk i.e. an introductory text
which thanks the user for visiting their website or promotions and instructions must not be used.
There should not be any instruction instead site should be self-explanatory.
Chapter 6: Street signs and Breadcrumbs
A user will navigate on the website as one strolls in a physical store when one is looking for a
product. The user will browse the site by following the hierarchy and using signs to guide one. User
leaves the site if one does not find what one is looking for.
A user never remembers what path one has followed so when a user wants to revert back one mostly clicks the back button. Statistics show that back button accounts for 30%-40% of total web button clicks.
The purpose of navigation is to provide an idea in which page the user currently is and it also helps the user to understand where to look for the desired information. Navigation helps the user to understand how to use the site.
The developers use a global design for the entire website. This ensures the users that they are on the same site. Deciding the site logo or ID is as good as naming a site as it represents the entire site.
The links to the main section of the site are always placed on the global design section. These links are also termed as primary navigation. By this a user can know which links are important, it reminds where he currently is.
Utility links are important elements of the site but are not the part of the content hierarchy. Contact information is a good example of a utility link. Every page name must be prominent and it must suit with a link the user has clicked.
It is nice if breadcrumbs are left on the top of the page separated by '>' show the user where he currently is. The last element should be the current page and should be in bold.
The author says he loves the use of tabs in the website as they are self-evident, rarely missed by someone and correct use of it can make a web page visually interesting.
A user never remembers what path one has followed so when a user wants to revert back one mostly clicks the back button. Statistics show that back button accounts for 30%-40% of total web button clicks.
The purpose of navigation is to provide an idea in which page the user currently is and it also helps the user to understand where to look for the desired information. Navigation helps the user to understand how to use the site.
The developers use a global design for the entire website. This ensures the users that they are on the same site. Deciding the site logo or ID is as good as naming a site as it represents the entire site.
The links to the main section of the site are always placed on the global design section. These links are also termed as primary navigation. By this a user can know which links are important, it reminds where he currently is.
Utility links are important elements of the site but are not the part of the content hierarchy. Contact information is a good example of a utility link. Every page name must be prominent and it must suit with a link the user has clicked.
It is nice if breadcrumbs are left on the top of the page separated by '>' show the user where he currently is. The last element should be the current page and should be in bold.
The author says he loves the use of tabs in the website as they are self-evident, rarely missed by someone and correct use of it can make a web page visually interesting.
Chapter 7: The Big Bang Theory of Web Design
One page which will have most importance is the home page. The homepage will be the one which will
be seen and visited by all the potential users. Due to this every designer and stakeholder wants
something of their on the home page. With this "Too many cooks spoil the broth" situation occurs.
The homepage should consist of site identity and mission, hierarchy, a search box (if required), promotion of the content like some new offers, the link of the newly added features, new deals, shortcuts to few links, registration link, and content which is up to date with time.
Two important things which give information about the site are tagline and welcome blurb. A tagline is placed near the site ID which gives an idea of the site in few words. A welcome blurb is a brief description, which is displayed in the prominent bock of the webpage and does not require any scrolling.
When a user visits the home page it should be clear for one where to start if one wants to search, browse or to see the best stuff.
The homepage should consist of site identity and mission, hierarchy, a search box (if required), promotion of the content like some new offers, the link of the newly added features, new deals, shortcuts to few links, registration link, and content which is up to date with time.
Two important things which give information about the site are tagline and welcome blurb. A tagline is placed near the site ID which gives an idea of the site in few words. A welcome blurb is a brief description, which is displayed in the prominent bock of the webpage and does not require any scrolling.
When a user visits the home page it should be clear for one where to start if one wants to search, browse or to see the best stuff.
Chapter 8: "The Farmer and cowman should be friends"
The web designers cannot be helpful for deciding the usability questions as they are the one who
loves designing things and love making things visually pleasing. So it is difficult for them to
think o a layman and decide the usability questions.
A designer is also a web user, so one should think of the same way how one feels about the website. By this, they can get the idea what a novice user will think of their website.
One has to utilize experience, collective skill, creativity and common sense to create a website. These things should also be considered while creating a crude version of the website.
A designer is also a web user, so one should think of the same way how one feels about the website. By this, they can get the idea what a novice user will think of their website.
One has to utilize experience, collective skill, creativity and common sense to create a website. These things should also be considered while creating a crude version of the website.
Chapter 9: Usability Testing on 10 cents a day
Here the author defines how a ‘do it yourself testing’ should be done.
Focus groups are not usability testing:
In focus groups, a small group of people gather together and discuss the product, their past experience or their reaction to a new concept. It is best for determining what a user demands and how the user wants it. It is best for the planning stage of the project.
While, usability testing is when a person tries to use the prototype, website or new design and to observe things which frustrates the user.
Several true things about usability testing:
To develop a good site it is necessary to test it. Once a developer has worked on a site for few days one cannot see it as a layman. Usability testing done by a person is better than not having a usability testing at all. By this one can know where there are flaws in the website. Testing done by a single user at an early stage is better than usability testing done by many at the end. It will help to find the errors on the website and it will be easy and cost-effective for the developer to do changes early.
How often you should test?
Testing should at least be done once a month. This will just take few minutes and one can know about the bugs in the code early. One more advantage is that when testing other team members will also watch how a user will read the site.
How many users do you need?
Ideally one will require a minimum of three users as the aim of this usability testing is to find out serious usability problems and fix them. This will only improve the quality of the website.
How do you Choose the participants?
One should keep in mind the target audience but can recruit the participants who are not from the target domain because at an early stage of the project it won’t be necessary to recruit target audience. A website should be such that even a novice user can use it.
What do you test, and when do you test it?
The author says it is never to early to start testing. One can test the competitive websites before starting the designing by which one can know about the flaws in the competition and can be beneficial.
How do you choose the task to test?
For each round of testing choose the task which one wants the participants to test. Then explain it to the participants and give them enough time to complete the task and take their feedback.
What Happens in the test?
First, welcome the participants and ask questions about them this will help to understand the user. Give them a tour of the home page. Explain them regarding the task and conduct the test. Ask the question regarding the task after the user completes the task and pay them.
Typical problems:
The typical problems which a participant will face are: They are unclear about the idea of the website. They are unable to find the words they are used to. There is so much content on the screen that they can’t find what they are looking for.In short they cannot scan the website properly.
Debriefing:
After the usability test, create a list of serious problems, rate them in worst to good and create a checklist which will consist of problems to be resolved.
Focus groups are not usability testing:
In focus groups, a small group of people gather together and discuss the product, their past experience or their reaction to a new concept. It is best for determining what a user demands and how the user wants it. It is best for the planning stage of the project.
While, usability testing is when a person tries to use the prototype, website or new design and to observe things which frustrates the user.
Several true things about usability testing:
To develop a good site it is necessary to test it. Once a developer has worked on a site for few days one cannot see it as a layman. Usability testing done by a person is better than not having a usability testing at all. By this one can know where there are flaws in the website. Testing done by a single user at an early stage is better than usability testing done by many at the end. It will help to find the errors on the website and it will be easy and cost-effective for the developer to do changes early.
How often you should test?
Testing should at least be done once a month. This will just take few minutes and one can know about the bugs in the code early. One more advantage is that when testing other team members will also watch how a user will read the site.
How many users do you need?
Ideally one will require a minimum of three users as the aim of this usability testing is to find out serious usability problems and fix them. This will only improve the quality of the website.
How do you Choose the participants?
One should keep in mind the target audience but can recruit the participants who are not from the target domain because at an early stage of the project it won’t be necessary to recruit target audience. A website should be such that even a novice user can use it.
What do you test, and when do you test it?
The author says it is never to early to start testing. One can test the competitive websites before starting the designing by which one can know about the flaws in the competition and can be beneficial.
How do you choose the task to test?
For each round of testing choose the task which one wants the participants to test. Then explain it to the participants and give them enough time to complete the task and take their feedback.
What Happens in the test?
First, welcome the participants and ask questions about them this will help to understand the user. Give them a tour of the home page. Explain them regarding the task and conduct the test. Ask the question regarding the task after the user completes the task and pay them.
Typical problems:
The typical problems which a participant will face are: They are unclear about the idea of the website. They are unable to find the words they are used to. There is so much content on the screen that they can’t find what they are looking for.In short they cannot scan the website properly.
Debriefing:
After the usability test, create a list of serious problems, rate them in worst to good and create a checklist which will consist of problems to be resolved.
Chapter 10: Mobile: It’s not just a city in Alabama anymore
Not much difference between mobile and web application. Only one thing user scans the website
faster.
The tyranny of itty-bitty living space:
Mobile phones have small living space/ screen so many tradeoffs must be made in deciding which features should be included. One approach is to follow mobile first approach i.e. to include the features which are most necessary for the user instead of providing all the information. The mobile website can be deep as compared to the desktop version. A user might have to tap few times to get to some features.
Breeding Chameleons
The website should have following options Allow Zooming: If the there website does not have mobile version it can provide zoom feature so that the user can zoom and see the content one is searching for. Provide link: Link to desktop version should be provided so that the user can access it.
Don’t Hide affordance:
Don’t hide affordance, as it provides visual clues to the user how the element can be used. For example, a button with a three-dimensional style points that it is clickable and will result in some reaction when it is clicked.
No cursor/ No hover/ no clue:
As the cursor is not available on the mobile screens the features of hovering like getting a tooltip, buttons which change shape or color on hover are not available. So the developer has to come up with the ideas to replace them.
You actually can be too rich or too thin:
In mobile devices speed in which it responds is everything so the website must be thin in content so that it does not take time to load and the user is not frustrated.
Delightful is the new black:
By delightful author means something that the user has would love to do but has never imagined. Building a delightful app gives one edge over other competitors in the market. Making an app delightful is secondary task primary task is to make it usable.
Apps need to be learnable:
The application should be self-explanatory and one more important thing is that it should be clear why the application is built and it should only have those features. A small tutorial at the beginning of application when the app is launch first time is really helpful.
Apps need to be memorable too:
The application must be designed in such a way that it is easier for the user to remember how to operate it. One way to achieve it to make an app easily learnable.
Mobile testing:
Mobile application testing is done in the same way as it is done for the website. The only difference is that it is hard to do usability testing of the mobile application than a website. Software like a robust screen recording application is not available for a mobile device as it does not allow any process in the background. one way to test the mobile application is to mount a camera on the mobile device when the participant is using the application so that participant can hold the mobile naturally and one can also record the hand gestures and what is happening on the screen.
The tyranny of itty-bitty living space:
Mobile phones have small living space/ screen so many tradeoffs must be made in deciding which features should be included. One approach is to follow mobile first approach i.e. to include the features which are most necessary for the user instead of providing all the information. The mobile website can be deep as compared to the desktop version. A user might have to tap few times to get to some features.
Breeding Chameleons
The website should have following options Allow Zooming: If the there website does not have mobile version it can provide zoom feature so that the user can zoom and see the content one is searching for. Provide link: Link to desktop version should be provided so that the user can access it.
Don’t Hide affordance:
Don’t hide affordance, as it provides visual clues to the user how the element can be used. For example, a button with a three-dimensional style points that it is clickable and will result in some reaction when it is clicked.
No cursor/ No hover/ no clue:
As the cursor is not available on the mobile screens the features of hovering like getting a tooltip, buttons which change shape or color on hover are not available. So the developer has to come up with the ideas to replace them.
You actually can be too rich or too thin:
In mobile devices speed in which it responds is everything so the website must be thin in content so that it does not take time to load and the user is not frustrated.
Delightful is the new black:
By delightful author means something that the user has would love to do but has never imagined. Building a delightful app gives one edge over other competitors in the market. Making an app delightful is secondary task primary task is to make it usable.
Apps need to be learnable:
The application should be self-explanatory and one more important thing is that it should be clear why the application is built and it should only have those features. A small tutorial at the beginning of application when the app is launch first time is really helpful.
Apps need to be memorable too:
The application must be designed in such a way that it is easier for the user to remember how to operate it. One way to achieve it to make an app easily learnable.
Mobile testing:
Mobile application testing is done in the same way as it is done for the website. The only difference is that it is hard to do usability testing of the mobile application than a website. Software like a robust screen recording application is not available for a mobile device as it does not allow any process in the background. one way to test the mobile application is to mount a camera on the mobile device when the participant is using the application so that participant can hold the mobile naturally and one can also record the hand gestures and what is happening on the screen.
Chapter 11: Usability as common courtesy
The author says that a site should be considerate of being clear. No one knows that when a user will
get fed up and leave the website and the company if the site is not considerate and provide up to
date information.
Few things that diminish the goodwill are
Hiding information what a user is looking for
Asking for some information from the user which is of no use.
when the site is not organized.
Few things to keep in mind which increase the goodwill are
Be aware of the things that the user will be looking for.
Create printer-friendly pages.
Do not include unnecessary steps.
 It is the right thing to do and it also makes
the life of people easy. Companies tend to try some validator to check if the website is accessible
or not. But validator will produce a result which is mostly not effective.
One approach is to fix usability problems which confuse users. For example, people having vision disability scan their website through ears with the help of screen reader. So a link to main content should be provided so that they can move to the main content they are looking for.
One approach is to fix usability problems which confuse users. For example, people having vision disability scan their website through ears with the help of screen reader. So a link to main content should be provided so that they can move to the main content they are looking for.
Chapter 13: Guide for the perplexed
In this chapter, the author gives advice how to convince their superiors to allow them to have a
usability testing. One way is to show them how beneficial will it be for them and convincing them to
conduct a demo and ask them to be present in the usability test.
One way to convince them is to arrange volunteers for the usability test. Once they see the usability test, they will take interest in it. Another way to make it more interesting is to compare the website with its competition.
One way to convince them is to arrange volunteers for the usability test. Once they see the usability test, they will take interest in it. Another way to make it more interesting is to compare the website with its competition.


@Retention(value=CLASS)
public @interface OnCreateLayout
LayoutSpec
. The framework calls the method
annotated with OnCreateLayout
in the LayoutSpec
to resolve a layout. The
framework can call onCreateLayout
from any thread and as many times as required. This
method should not create side effects. The annotated method must return a Component and can
receive the following arguments.
Required:
Optional annotated arguments:
The annotation processor will validate this and other invariants in the API at build time. The annotated arguments are inputs which should be used to create the layout of the spec.
For example:
@LayoutSpec
public class HeaderSpec {
@OnCreateLayout
static Component onCreateLayout(
ComponentContext c,
@Prop String title,
@Prop String subtitle,
@Prop String imageUrl,
@State boolean isSelected) {
return Column.create(c)
.paddingDip(YogaEdge.ALL, 8)
.backgroundColor(isSelected ? Color.WHITE : Color.GREEN)
.child(
Image.create(c)
.url(imageUrl)
.marginDip(YogaEdge.BOTTOM, 4)
)
.child(
Text.create(c)
.text(title)
.textSizeSp(16)
.marginDip(YogaEdge.BOTTOM, 4)
)
.child(
Text.create(c)
.text(subtitle)
.textSizeSp(12)
)
.build();
}
}
Notice how imageUrl
, title
, subtitle
and isSelected
are used
to set properties on different components within the layout. In the example above, the layout
tree has a root container with three children stacked vertically (Column.create(c)
). The
first child is an Image component (Image.create(c)
) which renders and image from a URL
(similar to Android's ImageView
). The second and third children are Text components
(Text.create(c)
) which renders a text equivalent to the Android TextView
.
OnCreateLayoutWithSizeSpec
,
OnUpdateState
,
OnEvent


{{ gettext("Josh started coding at the age of 10. Prior to
Origin, he co-founded three other venture-backed companies:
EventVue, Torbit (acquired by Walmart Labs) & Forage.") }}
{{ gettext("Matt was the 3rd PM at YouTube (acquired by
Google) and VP PM at Qwiki (acquired by Yahoo) and Bonobos
(acquired by Walmart). He has an MS and BS from Stanford.") }}
{{ gettext("Coleman is an active cryptocurrency investor and
real estate entrepreneur, owning and managing multiple Airbnb
properties. He studied mathematics at Berkeley.") }}
{{ gettext("Yu Pan was one of the 6 founding team members of
PayPal and was the 1st employee at YouTube. He is a former
Google employee and co-founder of Kiwi Crate.") }}
{{ gettext("Micah was the technical co-founder of
WellAttended, a bootstrapped box office management platform.
He worked as a commercial real estate broker while learning to
code.") }}
{{ gettext("Kay is a Chartered Professional Accountant (CPA).
She previously worked as a Senior Accountant and then as a
Senior Consultant at KPMG Canada.") }}
{{ gettext("Franck has had a successful career as an early
employee at numerous high-profile companies. He previously led
engineering teams at Inktomi, Paypal, YouTube, Google and
Dropbox.") }}
{{ gettext("Mila is leading our community efforts in South
Korea. She previously organized blockhain hackathons and has
degrees from Penn State and Erasmus University Rotterdam.") }}
{{ gettext("Before Origin, Tom had a successful career as a
solo startup founder. He has two Masters degrees in
Distributed Systems from the Technical University of Berlin
and KTH in Stockholm.") }}
{{ gettext("Anna is leading our community efforts for Chinese
speakers. Before Origin, Anna managed global social media at
Exness, a leading forex broker. She also co-founded a
non-profit in Australia.") }}
{{ gettext("Nick studied Computer Science at the University of
Warwick. Prior to joining Origin, he worked as an engineer at
Sencha, C3 Energy Network and Palo Alto Networks.") }}
{{ gettext("Domen co-founded and led a team developing a
mobile application with 2 chess Grandmasters. He previously
had a successful career at Cetra, Zemanta and Peerindex.") }}
{{ gettext("Shahul is a fullstack engineer who started
programming at age of 10. He previously worked as a freelancer
and then joined Zoho as a front-end developer.") }}
{{ gettext("Zaurbek Ivanov studied Economics at
Kabardino-Balkaria State Agrarian University in Nalchik,
Russia. He has worked in the hospitality industry in the US
and Russia.") }}
{{ gettext("Mike is a long-time contributor to open-source. He
created a dev toolkit for creating Ethereum smart contracts
with Python and previously worked with Ethereum and IPFS at
Lunyr.") }}
{{ gettext("Aure is a product designer with 10+ years of
experience. Prior to joining Origin, Aure worked at multiple
startups and Fortune 500 companies. In a past life, he was
also a software engineer.") }}
{{ gettext("Before joining Origin, Max helped build
communities for notable blockchain companies like OKEx. He
also worked with RedNova, the marketing and incubation entity
for Du Capital.") }}


--- title: Welcome to Ginger id: welcome ---
Ginger is a utility for quickly generating data-driven static sites. It's intended for journalists, scientists, analysts and others who work with json data to quickly create displays.
The goal is to go from data to display in as little time as possible, while still being flexible enough for refinements and improvements.
Ginger isn't going to be great for creating complex visualizations or interactive displays. It probably isn't going to be a great solution for big, complex projects that require lots of intircate template features either. Ginger is just meant as a handy tool for quickly turning data into displays.
That being said, feel free to hack away at the layouts and data loader script if you want to do something that isn't supported out of the box. If anything breaks beyond repair, just run ginger new
in a new directory and copy your _config.yaml
, _views
and _data
over to start fresh!
To edit what you see here, modify these sections or create new ones in the _views
folder. Views are a combination of instructions about where to get data and a little bit of template code to tell Ginger how to display it. Take a look at the section below (and its view file) to get a better idea for how views work.
Ginger was inspired by Github Jekyll and built by Scott Ogle with contributions from Nate Prewitt. Ginger is released under an MIT License.


GAA 'Surprised And Disappointed' At CPA Withdrawal From Fixture Task Force
by Maurice BrosnanThe GAA have issued a statement to state they are "surprised and disappointed" after the Club Players Association withdrew from the GAA’s Fixtures Calendar Review Task Force body days before they were due to deliver their recommendations.
In a statement of their own earlier today, the CPA explained they could not "in good conscience put our names to such a compromised document."
They went on to claim the group was a "Trojan Horse designed to give cover to GAA authorities to ratify the status quo while having the appearance of consultation and thoughtful deliberation".
The GAA responded and said the work of the Task Force will continue to be finished later this month.
The GAA is surprised and disappointed at the decision of the CPA to withdraw its representative Michael Higgins from the Fixture Calendar Review Task Force particularly at such an advanced stage and given that the work of the Task Force is nearing its completion.
The group met for the first time on June 20 and consulted widely. It is understood that the Task Force analysed submissions, proposals and comments across a wide range of issues as outlined in their Terms of Reference.
The Task Force was expected to develop proposals in a balanced way recognising and respecting the sometimes conflicting views and needs of the various stakeholders involved and the many individuals and groups that it consulted.
It is understood that the CPA have been represented at all meetings of the Task Force and that they have fully engaged throughout.
SEE ALSO:


{% load static %} {% get_static_prefix as STATIC_PREFIX %}
amartyasengupta » projects
amartya
writings
projects
quobit
December 10, 2012


We are constantly presented with trade-offs when writing software. What are the trade-offs when applying functional programming? What costs arise? When is it not worth doing? When should pragmatism kick in and when should we start using side-effects?
This talk will give you some tools to be able to answer the above questions for both functional programming and types.


Maurice Robinson admits assisting illegal immigration in Essex lorry deaths
by NewstalkNorthern Irish Lorry driver Maurice Robinson, who is accused over the deaths of 39 migrants found in a trailer at an industrial estate in England, has pleaded guilty to plotting to assist illegal immigration.
The 25-year-old, who is known as 'Mo', was allegedly part of a global smuggling ring and was charged with the manslaughter of a group of men, women and children found dead in Essex on October 23rd.
All of the victims - made up of 31 men and eight women - were later identified as being from Vietnam.
The youngest two boys were aged 15.
Robinson, whose Scania cab was attached to the trailer when the bodies were found, appeared at the Old Bailey in London via video link from Belmarsh Prison for a plea hearing.
Wearing a light blue sweater and tan trousers, he spoke to confirm his identity, nationality and to admit conspiracy to assist unlawful immigration between May 1st last year and October 25th 2019.
The charge sheet states that he plotted with others to do "an act or series of acts which facilitated the commission of a breach of immigration law by various persons".
Robinson - of Laurel Drive, Craigavon in Co Armagh - also admitted acquiring criminal property, namely cash, on the same dates but was not asked to enter pleas to other charges.
Those include the 39 counts of manslaughter and the transferring of criminal property.
He was remanded in custody until a further hearing on December 13th.
Main image: 25-year-old Maurice Robinson | Image: Facebook/Mo Robinson


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Andrew Lee
• Web Developer
• Computer Science Graduate
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• Experience collaborating with cross-functional teams (account, analytics, QA) at Fortune 500 companies
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• Email Creation
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Storyboard StudyRightReverseClassModel
Start situation: There are some java files. We parse them and generate a class model:


Grade Calculator
Subjects
Units
Marks
Grades
Maths
5
English
4
Science
3
Geography
3
Economics
2
Total Points
G.P.A
CLASS


You can make the japanese alphabet (あいうえお...) table of your own.
"Mojiban" is a free 'あいうえお' table app.
*** Subject of this application ***
Children studying Hiragana and Katakana
As can be continue learning alone, it has a learning support function.
Japanese learners of non-Japanese
This app is multilingual (English and Japanese). Please use it for learning Hiragana and Katakana.
*** Features ***
Change illustrations to Photos
46 Illustrations can be changed freely with photos stored on iPhone/ iPad.
Game function
In the "Name game", you can learn Hiragana amd Katakana. When you press the hint button, the character of the correct answer chnage big and red, it is possible that child even proceed to study alone.
Mail function
"Your First Mail" will help the first creation of e-mail for the child. Just press the characters that are displayed big and red, you can easily create e-mail.
Speech function
Press "Speaker" and read up the word you inputed.
*** How to use ***
Tap the "Key" to input and tap 'Eraser' to clear your input and tap 'Speaker' to read up your input.
If you tap "GameBox", "Name Game" will start. If you tap the "Lamp", the character of the correct answer will be displayed big and red.
When you tap the "Mail" in the state that do not enter anything, "Your First Mail" will start. After you select a message what you want to send, you only input 'Key' according to the hints.
Press and hold "Gear" to enter the settings screen. From the settings screen, change e-mail address and template etc. Replace of illustration to photo.
When you tap "Information" in the settings screen, the app detail will be displayed.
Tap "Cart", you can purchase In-App Purchase. ①You can hide of the top apps. You can use a new photo template.
***Disclaimer****
■ The service of " kokucy " , there might be changes , to cancel without notice any . YUKIKO NAGAOKA shall not be liable for any loss or damage that occurred as the cause of these .
■ with respect to loss or damage arising from the inability to use or that use the services of " kokucy " , YUKIKO NAGAOKA does not take any responsibility .
■ The use and availability of information and software from " kokucy " , please disclaims liability for any damages caused by the user's self . Against loss or damage arising from the information and software is not available from " kokucy " , by obtaining and get in , YUKIKO NAGAOKA does not take any responsibility .
■ against loss or damage arising from the inability to use , or by using the software obtained from the " kokucy " , YUKIKO NAGAOKA does not take any responsibility .
***Photos***
Photo by (c)Tomo.Yun
Yun Free Stock Photos
http://www.yunphoto.net/en/
***BGM***
Free BGM - HURT RECORD
Game screen : tsudoi
Mail create screen : every life
Settings screen : replica
http://www.hurtrecord.com
***Illustrations***
nspenchan Free Ilustrations
http://pixiv.me/nspenchan
***YouTube Movie***
http://nspenchan.com/app/mojiban-en.html
***Contact information***
To increase features , it is continuing to develop further . Please contact us from 'Help' in the settings screen. We are waiting to your bug report and your ideas. Thank you .


| 464 | (A) | and mekiłł of Moyses lawe thay menyde that tym |
| 468 | (C) | And myche of moyses lawe . he meved þat tyme |
| 465 | (D) | And mycħ of Moyses lawe he menyd þat tyme |
| 464 | (E) | & meche of moyses lawe . he menyd in þat tyme . |
| (Ex) | ---- no text ---- | |
| 481 | (L) | & myche of moyses lawe he mynned þat tyme |
| 444 | (P) | And myche of Moyses law menyd þat tyme |
| 462 | (U) | And muche of Moyses lawe / he meued that tyme |
| (V) | ---- no text ---- |


|
Panda3D
|
This is the base class to a number of objects that record particular kinds of user input (like a MouseRecorder) to use in conjunction with a RecorderController to record the user's inputs for a session. More...
Public Member Functions | |
| bool | isPlaying () |
| Returns true if this recorder is presently playing back data from session file, false otherwise. More... | |
| bool | isRecording () |
| Returns true if this recorder is presently recording data for saving to a session file, false otherwise. More... | |
Static Public Member Functions | |
| static TypeHandle | getClassType () |
This is the base class to a number of objects that record particular kinds of user input (like a MouseRecorder) to use in conjunction with a RecorderController to record the user's inputs for a session.
Note that RecorderBase does not actually inherit from TypedObject, even though it defines get_type(). The assumption is that the classes that derive from RecorderBase might also inherit independently from TypedObject.
It also does not inherit from TypedWritable, but it defines a method called write_recorder() which is very similar to a TypedWritable's write_datagram(). Classes that derive from RecorderBase and also inherit from TypedWritable may choose to remap write_recorder() to do exactly the same thing as write_datagram(), or they may choose to write something slightly different.
Most types of recorders should derive from Recorder, as it derives from ReferenceCount, except for MouseRecorder, which would otherwise doubly inherit from ReferenceCount.
|
static |
| bool isPlaying | ( | ) |
Returns true if this recorder is presently playing back data from session file, false otherwise.
If this is true, play_data() will be called from time to time.
| bool isRecording | ( | ) |
Returns true if this recorder is presently recording data for saving to a session file, false otherwise.
If this is true, record_data() will be called from time to time.


|
dll_name$ - name of dll
proc_name$ - name of procedure in_bank (optional) - handle of bank that is made available from Blitz to DLL procedure out_bank (optional) - handle of bank that is made available from DLL procedure to Blitz |
|
The DLL is called with pointers to and sizes of bank memory. Dll function prototypes should like something like this (Visual C++) example:
extern "C"{ _declspec(dllexport) int _cdecl my_dll_func( const void *in,int in_size,void *out,int out_sz ); } The 'extern "C"' bit prevents C++ 'name-mangling', and the _cdecl bit prevents name decoration. You could call this function using something like: in_bank=CreateBank(...) out_bank=CreateBank(...) ;poke input parameters into in_bank result=CallDLL( "mydll","my_dll_func",bank1,bank2 ) ;peek output results from out_bank |


Location: |
"Belgrade, Republic of Serbia" |
First name: |
|
Last name: |
|
Date: |
Health Security Code: |
|
Birth Date: |
|
Gender: |
|
Record Type: |
Qualifications: |
|
License Code: |
Doctor First Name: |
|
Doctor Last Name: |


The Troll has been appeased and you are allowed to cross his bridge. Socrates is rumoured to have a gaze so piercing that he seems to look directly into your soul. Before he blesses you on the journey that you are to begin, he trains you in the art of stealth.
“The serpent is feared because it steals,
Into the dark and below your heels,
To master its art and kill your foe,
You’ll have to grow to 60 or more.”


Getting started
To add it into your webpage you can use:
IndexSQL language
(The symbols < and > means the parameter is optional)
CREATE TABLE
Syntax: “CREATE TABLE table_name (
column1 datatype <constraints>,
column2 datatype <constraints>,
....
PRIMARY KEY (columnName),
< FOREIGN KEY (columnName) REFERENCES
foreignTableName(foreignTableColumn)>
);”
It creates the table table_name . It will contain the columns, with the datatypes and constraints specified, the constraints are optional, and they are:
- NOT_NULL The column value won’t be null
- UNIQUE The column value won’t be repeated
- DEFAULT If the column value is not specified, it will be the default
- AUTO_INCREMENT If the column value is not specified, it will be the the next one, only available with datatype number.
The possible datatypes are:
- NUMBER
- STRING
- BOOLEAN
IndexSQL will accept other SQL datatypes like VARCHAR but it will assign them one of the primitive datatypes and it won’t check the length of the columns data.
The primary key is a column that will act as the key to the whole column. It will be NOT_NULL and UNIQUE by default.
The foreign keys will be a series of keys that are related to another column in another table. It means that during the insertion, it will check if the value of the column exists on the foreign table.
DROP TABLE
Syntax: “DROP TABLE table_name;”
It will delete the table_name table and all their values. This action cannot be reverted.
TRUNCATE TABLE
Syntax: “DROP TRUNCATE table_name;”
It will delete all the values of the table_name table and leave it clean. This action cannot be reverted.
TABLES
Syntax: “TABLES;”
It will return a list with all the tables of the system.
INSERT INTO
Syntax:” INSERT INTO table_name <(column1, column2, column3, ...)>
VALUES (value1, value2, value3, ...);”
It will insert the values into the table_name. The columns are optional, if they are not specified, it will take the values in the order the table was originally created.
If the columns contain the primary key, and the primary key matches any other primary key of the table. It will rewrite the contents.
SELECT
Syntax:”SELECT <DISTINCT> column1, column2, ... FROM table_name <WHERE condition> <ORDER BY column1 ASC|DESC, column2 ASC|DESC, ... ;>”
It will return the values selected. To select all columns, you can write an asterisk (*) instead.
The DISTINCT parameter will make any rows that are the same to collapse into one.
The WHERE and ORDER BY statements are optional.
To see more about the WHERE statement, check this part of the documentation .
The ORDER BY will order the columns by the list provided, ASC means ascendant and DESC is descendant. If it’s not specified it will be ASC. If the columns are the same, it will check the next column in the list.
UPDATE
Syntax:” UPDATE table_name SET column1 = value1, column2 = value2, ... <WHERE condition;>”
It will update the columns with the new values provided.
The WHERE statement is optional, if it is not specified, it will update all the rows of the table.
To see more about the WHERE statement, check this part of the documentation .
DELETE
Syntax:” DELETE FROM table_name <WHERE condition>;
It will delete the columns.
The WHERE statement is optional, if it is not specified, it will delete all the rows of the table.
To see more about the WHERE statement, check this part of the documentation .
START TRANSACTION
Syntax: “START TRANSACTION;”
It starts a transaction, any operation performed during the transaction won’t be recorded into the database. Any errors encountered during a transaction will halt the execution of all the queries, including the ones outside the transaction.
END TRANSACTION
Syntax: ”END TRANSACTION:”
It ends a transaction, committing all the changes made during the transaction to the database.
The WHERE statement
Syntax: ”WHERE condition”
It will match the columns that check the conditions. It supports a series of operations:
|
Operator |
Description |
|
= |
Equal |
|
> |
Greater than |
|
< |
Less than |
|
>= |
Greater than or equal |
|
<= |
Less than or equal |
|
<> |
Not equal. |
|
AND |
Logic and |
|
OR |
Logic or |
|
NOT |
Logic not |
|
TRUE |
Logic true |
|
FALSE |
Logic false |
|
IS |
Similar to = |
|
NULL |
Matches empty values |
|
() |
Used to separate between conditions |
The following are some examples of WHERE statements:
- WHERE Age = 1
- WHERE Name = “Pipo”
- WHERE IsMale = TRUE
- WHERE Age > 5
- WHERE NOT (Age > 5 AND IsMale = TRUE)
SQL Coverage
From the standard SQL syntaxis, IndexSQL covers:
- [x] SQL Transactions
- [x] DB operations
- [x] CREATE TABLE Statement
- [x] DROP TABLE Statement
- [ ] ALTER TABLE Statement
- [x] SQL Constraints
- [x] SELECT
- [x] SELECT DISTINCT
- [x] WHERE
- [x] AND, OR and NOT Operators
- [x] ORDER BY Keyword
- [x] INSERT INTO
- [x] NULL Values
- [x] UPDATE Statement
- [x] DELETE Statement
- [ ] TOP, LIMIT or ROWNUM Clause
- [ ] MIN() and MAX() Functions
- [ ] COUNT(), AVG() and SUM() Functions
- [ ] LIKE Operator
- [ ] SQL Wildcards
- [ ] IN Operator
- [ ] BETWEEN Operator
- [ ] SQL Aliases
- [ ] SQL Joins
- [ ] INNER JOIN Keyword
- [ ] LEFT JOIN Keyword
- [ ] RIGHT JOIN Keyword
- [ ] FULL OUTER JOIN Keyword
- [ ] Self JOIN
- [ ] UNION Operator
- [ ] GROUP BY Statement
- [ ] HAVING Clause
- [ ] EXISTS Operator
- [ ] ANY and ALL Operators
- [ ] SELECT INTO Statement
- [ ] INSERT INTO SELECT Statement
- [ ] INSERT INTO SELECT Statement
- [ ] CASE Statement
- [ ] NULL Functions


TabScreen
public struct TabScreen : View
A struct used to define the tab screen.
-
Creates a
TabScreen
instance.Declaration
Swift
public init<Content>(tabItem: TabItemContent, @ViewBuilder content: @escaping () -> Content) where Content : View
Parameters
tabItem
the the tab item content.
content
a
@ViewBuilder
that contains the tab screen content. -
The body of TabScreen. It creates a view with the modal tab screen content.
Declaration
Swift
public var body: some View { get }


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Welcome! I am a photographer available for hire.
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STATE CONSUMER DISPUTES REDRESSAL COMMISSION:ORISSA:CUTTACK STATE CONSUMER DISPUTES REDRESSAL COMMISSION:ORISSA: CUTTACK FIRST APPEAL NO.411 OF 2007 AND FIRST APPEAL NO.434 OF 2007 From an order dated 16.04.2007 passed by the District Consumer Disputes Redressal Forum, Dhenkanal in C.D. Case No.95 of 2005 FIRST APPEAL NO.411 OF 2007 State Pollution Control Board, Represented through its Regional Officer, S-3/3 Industrial Estate, Hakimpada, Angul-759143, represented through its Member-Secretary, State Pollution Control Board, Orissa, Paribesh Bhawan, A/118 Nilakantha Nagar, Unit-VIII, Bhubaneswar, Dist- Khurda. Appellant. -Versus- 1. Ashalata Sahoo, Prop. M/s. Ashalata Stone Crusher. 2. Trilochan Rout, Prop. M/s. Ramachandi Stone Crusher. 3. Sudhakar Sahoo, Prop. M/s. Shiva Durga Stone Crusher. 4. Chandrasekhar Sahoo, Prop. M/s. Chandrasekhar Stone Crusher. All are of Gudiakateni, P.O- Balaramprasad, P.S- Motonga, Dist- Dhenkanal. Respondents. 5. The Executive Engineer, Central Supply Electrical Division, Dhenkanal Circle, At/P.O/Dist- Dhenkanal. Proforma Respondent For the Appellant : M/s. S.P. Mohanty & Assoc. For the Respondent nos.1 to 4 : M/s. S.D. Das & Assoc. For the Respondent no.5 : Mr. S.C. Dash. FIRST APPEAL NO.434 OF 2007 The Executive Engineer, Central Supply Electrical Division, Dhenkanal Circle, At/P.O/Dist- Dhenkanal. Appellant. -Versus- 1. Ashalata Sahoo, Prop. M/s. Ashalata Stone Crusher. 2. Trilochan Rout, Prop. M/s. Ramachandi Stone Crusher. 3. Sudhakar Sahoo, Prop. M/s. Shiva Durga Stone Crusher. 4. Chandrasekhar Sahoo, Prop. M/s. Chandrasekhar Stone Crusher. All are of Gudiakateni, P.O- Balaramprasad, P.S- Motonga, Dist- Dhenkanal. Respondents. 5. State Pollution Control Board, Represented through its Regional Officer, S-3/3 Industrial Estate, Hakimpada, Angul-759143 Proforma Respondent For the Appellant : Mr. S.C. Dash. For the Respondent nos.1 to 4 : M/s. S.D. Das & Assoc. For the Respondent no.5 : M/s. S.P. Mohanty & Assoc. P R E S E N T : THE HONBLE SHRI JUSTICE R.K. PATRA, PRESIDENT A N D SHRI SUBASH MAHTAB, MEMBER. O R D E R
DATE: - 20TH DECEMBER, 2007.
Ashalata Sahoo and three others filed complaint against the Executive Engineer, Central Supply Electrical Division (hereinafter referred to as CESCO) and Orissa State Pollution Control Board (hereinafter referred to as the Board) alleging deficiency in service. They also prayed that there should be no disconnection of power supply to their stone crusher units.
2. By order dated 16.4.2007, the District Forum allowed the complaint with a direction to the Executive Engineer, CESCO and the Board to pay rupees 20,000/- as compensation to the complainants and restore power supply in case it was disconnected.
Being aggrieved by the said order, the Board has filed First Appeal no.411 of 2007. The Executive Engineer, CESCO has filed First Appeal no.434 of 2007 challenging the validity of the aforesaid order. Both the appeals being analogous, they were heard together and are disposed of by this common order.
3. The complainant no.1 (Ashalata Sahoo), complainant no.2 (Trilochan Rout), complainant no.3 (Sudhakar Sahoo) and complainant no.4 (Chandrasekhar Sahoo) were running stone crushers each. The Member Secretary of the Board directed each of them under section 31 A of the Air (Prevention and Control of Pollution) Act, 1981 (hereinafter referred to as the Air Act) to close down the operation of the stone crusher units with immediate effect. The CESCO authority was directed to disconnect supply of electricity to the complainants stone crusher units immediately.
4. This Commission had the occasion (vide First Appeal no.481 of 2006 disposed of on 3.12.2007) to consider the question as to whether contrary to second part of section 46 of the Air Act any court or other authority can pass an injunction in respect of any action taken in pursuance of any power conferred by or under the Air Act. After dealing with the relevant provisions, this Commission held that other authority appearing in the second part of section 46 of the Air Act includes Forums constituted under the Consumer Protection Act and in view of the statutory bar no order of injunction can be passed in respect of any action taken in pursuance of section 31A of the Air Act. In the present case, the Board as well as the CESCO authorities have been restrained from disconnecting power supply or to restore the same if already disconnected. This order is in the form of injunction which cannot be passed in the face of the bar contained in the second part of section 31A.
5. For the reasons mentioned above, we set-aside the impugned order, dismiss the complaint and allow both the appeals.
RESERVED ORDER FIRST APPEAL NO.837 OF 2006 AND FIRST APPEAL NO.872 OF 2006


Recipe 6.8. Avoiding Boilerplate Accessors for Properties
Credit: Yakov Markovitch
Problem
Your classes use some
property instances where either the getter or the
setter is just boilerplate code to fetch or set an instance
attribute. You would prefer to just specify the attribute name,
instead of writing boilerplate code.
Solution
You need a factory function that catches the cases in which either
the getter or the setter argument is a string, and wraps the
appropriate argument into a function, then delegates the rest of the
work to Python's built-in
property:
def xproperty(fget, fset, fdel=None, doc=None):
if isinstance(fget, str):
attr_name = fget
def fget(obj): return getattr(obj, attr_name)
elif isinstance(fset, str):
attr_name = fset
def fset(obj, val): setattr(obj, attr_name, val)
else:
raise TypeError, 'either fget or fset must be a str'
return property(fget, fset, fdel, doc)
Discussion
Python's built-in property is
very useful, but it presents one minor annoyance (it may be easier to
see as an annoyance for programmers with experience in Delphi). It
often happens that you want to have both a setter and a
"getter", but only one of them
actually needs to execute any significant code; the other one simply
needs to read or write an instance attribute. In that case,
property still requires two functions as its
arguments. One of the functions will then be just
"boilerplate code" (i.e.,
repetitious plumbing code that is boring, and often voluminous, and
thus a likely home for
bugs).
For example, consider:
class Lower(object):
def _ _init_ _(self, s=''):
self.s = s
def _getS(self):
return self._s
def _setS(self, s):
self._s = s.lower( )
s = property(_getS, _setS)
Method _getS is just
boilerplate, yet you have to code it because you need to pass it to
property. Using this recipe, you can make your
code a little bit simpler, without changing the
code's meaning:
class Lower(object):
def _ _init_ _(self, s=''):
self.s = s
def _setS(self, s):
self._s = s.lower( )
s = xproperty('_s', _setS)
The simplification doesn't look like much in one
small example, but, applied widely all over your code, it can in fact
help quite a bit.
The
implementation of factory function xproperty in this
recipe's Solution is rather rigidly coded: it
requires you to pass both fget and
fset, and exactly one of them must be a string. No
use case requires that both be strings; when neither is a string, or
when you want to have just one of the two accessors, you can (and
should) use the built-in property directly. It is
better, therefore, to have xproperty check that it
is being used accurately, considering that such checks remove no
useful functionality and impose no substantial performance penalty
either.
See Also
Library Reference and Python in a
Nutshell documentation on the built-in
property.
|


SONOS
Rooms
Bedroom
Some song - Some artist
Now playing
Track
Track name
Artist
Artist name
Album
Album name
Queue
Track Title
Track artist
Track Title
Track artist
Music source
Spotify
Favorites
Playlists
Track Title
Track artist
Track Title
Track artist
Favorites
Track Title
Track artist
Track Title
Track artist
Playlists
Track Title
Track artist
Track Title
Track artist
Track Title
Track Title
1:27/3:17


Evolution of life cycles of heterogeneous groups
From a bunch of identical cells to a collective with diverse members
Research here is performed in collaboration with Dr. Yuanxiao Gao, whom I had the honor
to co-supervise during her Ph.D. studies.
Whenever a species accepts a multicellular life cycle, its evolution becomes influenced by the interactions of cells within a multicellular body. For example, if cells are capable to exhibit division of labor, being a member of a large colony brings an advantage over solitary existence in which no benefits from other cells can be gained. Then, life cycles with larger organism sizes and propagules gain an evolutionary advantage. However, if selfish cells emerge as a result of the mutations, they will free-ride on the cooperation of other cells. In such a case, forming large cell colonies brings a risk of invasion of these free-riders, so the optimal life cycle may feature small colonies.
Here, we developed the theoretical framework that allows us investigating the evolution of life cycles, when a colony develops multiple cell types in the course of its growth.
Papers:
Core model. What is the optimal reproduction mode if colony growth is determined by cell interactions: Interacting cells driving the evolution of multicellular life cycles. Gao, Y., Traulsen, A., and Pichugin, Y. PLoS Computational Biology, 2019. (link)
How develpmental strategy is shaped by cells interactions: Evolution of irreversible somatic differentiation. Gao, Y., Park, H.J., Traulsen, A., and Pichugin, Y. eLife, 2021 (link)
What is the optimal fragmentation mode under the interplay between cells interactions and raw size benefits: Evolution of reproductive strategies in incipient multicellularity. Gao, Y., Pichugin, Y., Gokhale, C. S., and Traulsen, A. Journal of the Royal Society Interface, 2022 (link)


FSADM
Section: (8)Updated: LVM TOOLS 2.02.95(2)-RHEL6 (2012-10-16)
Index Return to Main Contents
NAME
fsadm - utility to resize or check filesystem on a deviceSYNOPSIS
fsadm [options] check devicefsadm [options] resize device [new_size[BKMGTEP]]
DESCRIPTION
fsadm utility checks or resizes the filesystem on a device. It tries to use the same API for ext2,ext3,ext4,ReiserFS and XFS filesystem.OPTIONS
- -h, --help
- Display the help text.
- -v, --verbose
- Be more verbose.
- -e, --ext-offline
- Unmount ext2/ext3/ext4 filesystem before doing resize.
- -f, --force
- Bypass some sanity checks.
- -n, --dry-run
- Print commands without running them.
- -y, --yes
- Answer "yes" at any prompts.
- new_size
-
Absolute number of filesystem blocks to be in the filesystem,
or an absolute size using a suffix (in powers of 1024).
If new_size is not supplied, the whole device is used.
DIAGNOSTICS
On successful completion, the status code is 0. A status code of 2 indicates the operation was interrupted by the user. A status code of 3 indicates the requested check operation could not be performed because the filesystem is mounted and does not support an online fsck(8). A status code of 1 is used for other failures.EXAMPLES
Resize the filesystem on logical volume /dev/vg/test to 1000 megabytes. If /dev/vg/test contains ext2/ext3/ext4 filesystem it will be unmounted prior the resize. All [y|n] questions will be answered 'y'.fsadm -e -y resize /dev/vg/test 1000M
ENVIRONMENT VARIABLES
- TMPDIR
- The temporary directory name for mount points. Defaults to "/tmp".
- DM_DEV_DIR
-
The device directory name.
Defaults to "/dev" and must be an absolute path.
SEE ALSO
lvm(8), lvresize(8), lvm.conf(5), fsck(8), tune2fs(8), resize2fs(8), reiserfstune(8), resize_reiserfs(8), xfs_info(8), xfs_growfs(8), xfs_check(8)
Index
This document was created by man2html, using the manual pages.
Time: 05:34:25 GMT, December 24, 2015


ANTI RAID COMMANDS
COMMAND NAME
COMMAND ALIAS
COMMAND DESCRIPTION
config
c
this show all config keys to save your server
whitelist
wl
add the members to whitelist then the whitelisted members can't be punished by bot


Use VoiceBase's S3 Ingress option to upload files to our platform directly from your AWS S3 bucket. Step by step instructions may be found here.
Upload through the VoiceBase API
In your VoiceBase account go to Settings > Bearer Tokens > Add Bearer Token to create a Bearer Token for your account.
For API call examples in cURL, see the VoiceBase documentation.
"How-to" configuration examples for all features available on the VoiceBase platform are also included with the documentation.
Sample bulk upload Python scripts for upload from your local machine, URLS, or s3 bucket may be accessed here.
Sample bulk download Python scripts may be accessed here.
Upload to VoiceBase using SFTP (POC only)
Our team will create an SFTP login for POC customers who prefer to send audio by SFTP.
To authenticate with VoiceBase's upload SFTP, customers need to provide their SSH-rsa key.
When providing the SSH key, please ensure it is the key for the terminal/server the calls will be uploaded from. It will most likely not be a single individual’s SSH key.
Once our team has created a user for the customer, we will make available their username and endpoint for upload.
Provide list of URLs to VoiceBase (POC only)
If you prefer to have VoiceBase upload your calls for a POC, you may provide a CSV file list of URLs to our team, and we will take care of the upload.


Our Team
SANJAY MARREDDI
Team Lead
( Backend Developer )
RISHABH TRIPATHI
Backend Developer
SNEHA JAYAGANTHAN
Backend Developer
ASHUTOSH SAXENA
Backend Developer
ADWAIT AGASHE
Frontend Developer
RAVI PRAKASH
Frontend Developer
{% load static %}
Team Lead
( Backend Developer )
Backend Developer
Backend Developer
Backend Developer
Frontend Developer
Frontend Developer


--- layout: post author: SamirTalwar authorname: Samir Talwar title: London Coderetreat Video preview: I just received a link to the video of the London Coderetreat, which the lovely guys at Valtech have put together for us. I know it's been a while since the event, but I hope you enjoy it nonetheless. You can check it out on Vimeo, or watch it below. ---
I just received a link to the video of the London Coderetreat, which the lovely guys at Valtech have put together for us. I know it's been a while since the event, but I hope you enjoy it nonetheless. You can check it out on Vimeo, or watch it below.


Get Artwork Logo UK. Find & download free graphic resources for artwork logo. It should give that elitist brand image in order to attract visitors to the gallery.
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Trump Insists on Exoneration in the Face of Startling, Contradictory Testimony 24 Nov 2019, 16:25 As current and former administration officials testified at impeachment hearings this week, President Donald Trump and his Republican allies countered allegations Trump demanded Ukraine probe his political rival in exchange for military aid.


This is some more things about me.(If you would like to skip reading about my religion, then jump to chores
My religion is Christianity. I go to San Jose Christian Alliance Church.
It is a great church. I am part of the Youth Servant Leadership and is in charge of the Audio and Visual part.
I really like serving and helping out at church. The people at church are really nice and friendly. They are very hospitable is a way to put it. I also teach Sunday School to the Pre-K and Kindergarten kids. They are very cute and teaching is fun and difficult. I really enjoy going to church. My church website is here
This is the alliance logo
This is my church
I have two main chores. Which is taking out the trash and vacuuming/steaming. I will be call when the my parents need the trash taken out. I also have to vacuum, but not as regularly as throwing out trash. I now have to mop less because my mom bought this automatic mopping robot. It is like the Roomba but it mops. I still need to set it up and clean the rag afterwards, but it is a lot easier than steam mopping.


Pacific NW Drupal Summit - October 20-21, 2012 - Seattle
About the App
The PNWDS app was created by Patrick Teglia, with a generous sponsorship from Forum One Communications in the form of
paid hours to develop the app.
You may use the flags on any session detail window to create your own "My Schedule" list, which you can view on the home window
of the app by swiping left on the bottom schedule view. Though it might in the future, this schedule does not sync with the web site.
There are a couple of items on the utility window that may help you if you didn't get a full sync with the PNWDS site when you first
opened the app. Please be patient, it takes a little while to get all the data.
The Conference
Drupal is a Content Management System/Framework.
Learn more at http://drupal.org
The 2 day Summit conference will have 4 tracks of 1 hour sessions covering a range of Drupal topics for site building, development and code, design and theming, information architecture, administration, business and project management. Most sessions will be intermediate or advanced with some suitable for beginners. If you are new to Drupal, see the section below titled "Message for Drupal Beginners".
Previous Summit sessions: 2011 PNWDS Program
In addition to sessions with presenters, there will be BoFs (Birds of Feathers) informal meetups during the day and social events Friday and Saturday evenings.
See Schedule Overview
The 2012 PNW Drupal Summit venue is on the University of Washington campus in Mary Gates Hall.
See Location/Mary Gates Hall
Registration fee is $50 and includes lunch for Saturday and Sunday and a ticket to the Garage social Saturday evening. When you pay for registration, you will be given a website account automatically.
Hotel rooms are available for $125 + tax at Hotel Deca near UW campus.
See Location/Accommodations for reservation details.
Evening events are schedule for Friday (Hotel Deca) and Saturday (The Garage).
See Social Events for details.
PNW Drupal Summit websites are hosted by GetPantheon.com. (Each year of the Summit has a sub-domain.) The first site release for 2012 was focused on getting users registered and to give directions for hotel reservations. Subsequent site releases will focus on session submissions and session voting.
The 2012 PNW Drupal Summit is organized by Seattle Drupal User Group (SeaDUG) members. http://groups.drupal.org/seattle Event announcement: http://groups.drupal.org/node/216009
The Summit expenses are covered by attendee fees and by sponsors. Surplus money will be passed to the organizers of the 2013 Summit in Vancouver, BC. Funds are processed by the Drupal Associaton.
Become a Sponsor
We are seeking sponsors to help cover the cost of hosting the Summit. Read about the sponsor levels and contact us with your interest. We will respond within 24 hours.
Summit History
The PNW Drupal Summit is an annual event organized by Drupal professionals for professionals residing in British Columbia, Washington State, Oregon, Idaho and Western Montana.
The Summit rotates annually between Seattle WA, Vanouver BC, and Portland OR. The Summit started in Seattle (2009) with 150 attendess and then went to Vancouver (2010) and then Portland (2011). This is the fourth annual event being held in Seattle (2012), where it began. The 2013 Summit will be in Vancouver BC, unless organizers decide to put their energy into Drupalcon in Portland.
The intent of rotating the event was to reduce the annual burden placed on the Drupal user groups in each location. Up until 2009, each of the 3 cities were duplicating efforts every year to organize Drupal Camps. Each city contnues to organize events such as training for beginners and specialized events for business and designers, etc.
Message for Drupal Beginners
Because the Summit is organized for people with Drupal experience, beginners should prepare by taking some beginner courses before attending the Summit. Sessions will not be designed specifically for beginners but many will be useful to beginners.
Learn about other Drupal educational events here http://groups.drupal.org/event and here http://www.drupical.com/
Beginner resources:
- http://drupal.org/documentation Drupal documentation
- http://drupal.org/books
- http://groups.drupal.org/node/250033 Drupal Community Education Projects & Resources
- http://www.listology.com/jwalling/list/drupal-beginner-resources resource list
- http://drupalize.me/
- http://skillcompass.org/ browse external learning resources
- http://learnbythedrop.com/
- http://www.lullabot.com/
- http://dev.nodeone.se/en/learning-library
- http://feeds.feedburner.com/ostrainingdrupal


Police in Benue discover three dead family members in a room
by Agency ReportThe Benue Police Command on Friday confirmed the discovery of bodies of three members of a family in their room at North-Bank area of Makurdi metropolis.
The State Police Public Relations Officer, DSP Catherine Anene, who confirmed the bizarre happening to News Agency of Nigeria in Makurdi, said investigations were ongoing to unravel the cause of death.
The PPRO also disclosed that a little girl was found in the room where the dead bodies were discovered, completely unhurt but too small to give useful information.
She said the cause of death was still unknown but added that all the bodies had no physical injury to warrant an immediate determination of cause of death.
She, therefore, appealed to members of the public with useful information to report to the nearest security agencies for necessary action.
“The incident was reported today (Friday) and when our men rushed to the scene, we discovered three bodies — a man, his wife and son,” she said.
Some of the neighbours described the deceased family members as “peaceful” and wondered what could have happened.
(NAN)


Remembering Terry O'Neill - the photography icon who made the Swinging 60s click
"Brilliant, funny" Terry O’Neill, 81, who was suffering from prostate cancer, died at his home in London on Sautrday - here we look at his catalogue of iconic images
by Irishmirror.ieActress Faye Dunaway slumps by a pool, seemingly looking with disdain at the Oscar she had picked up the night before for Network.
The 1977 shot is one of a catalogue of iconic images taken by her then-boyfriend Terry O’Neill, a genius behind the lens best remembered for capturing the faces and the mood of the swinging Sixties.
O’Neill, 81, who had prostate cancer, died on Saturday at his home in Battersea, south-west London.
Singer Elton John, 72, led the tributes, saying: “He was brilliant, funny and I absolutely loved his company.”
Ex-Mirror Royal photographer Kent Gavin said O’Neill was “a true icon who will be sadly missed”.
O’Neill was born in Romford, Essex, in 1938. His dad Leonard worked at the Ford car plant, mum Josephine was a housewife.
In his teens, O’Neill dreamed of being a drummer and took a job at an airline, hoping it would get him to New York to play the jazz clubs.
Part of his job was to photograph the travellers, and one candid shot changed his life.
He said: “I happened upon a well-dressed, bowler-hatted man taking a quick nap in the departures area, and he was surrounded by African chieftains, in their regalia.”
The snoozing man turned out to be Home Secretary Rab Butler, and the photo earned O’Neill a job at the Daily Sketch paper.
He said: “I was off and running.”
In 1963, he was sent to photograph The Beatles, and he later said: “That assignment changed the course of my career.”
When The Rolling Stones asked him to take their pictures, O’Neill decided to make them look like “a travelling blues band” and asked them to bring suitcases.
He said: “Keith Richards told me, years later, that the suitcase he used was the first one he had ever owned. It still had the tissue paper inside.”
O’Neill’s roll call of subjects also included David Bowie, Audrey Hepburn, Elizabeth Taylor, Sir Michael Caine, Sean Connery, Winston Churchill and Nelson Mandela.
The Queen was the only one who made him nervous.
He said: “I researched some horse-racing jokes to break the ice and, thank God, she laughed.”
With a marriage to actress Vera Day behind him, he wed Faye Dunaway in 1983, but it only lasted four years.
He leaves third wife Laraine Ashton and three children.
O’Neill, who collected a CBE in October, looked back on his career in a recent interview.
He said: “When I look at photos of all the icons I’ve shot, Mandela, Churchill, Sinatra, the memories come back and I think, ‘Yeah, I did all right’.”


Four men arrested for gang-raping, black-mailing a girl in Anambra
by Damilola IsmailFour men between the ages of 20 – 25 have been arrested by the police for allegedly gang-raping a girl in Anambra state.
On the Wednesday, 20th of November at about 03:30am, the Police in Anambra State arrested Collins Okpala ‘m’ aged 25 years, Nwachukwu Chimanya ‘m’ aged 20 years, Kenechukwu Anyasi ‘m’ aged 23 years and Pascal Ogbuagu ‘m’ aged 22 years.
The four men had on the 14th of February,took turns in gang-raping a 21-year-old girl in Ozubulu in the Ekwusigo Local Government Area of the state, robbed her of her belongings and recorded the rape incident on tape.
They reportedly collected N1m from the victim in order not to circulate the video.
The Police spokesperson, Haruna Mohammed confirmed the arrest, saying the suspects have confessed to the crime.
He said the suspects were arrested by the command’s Special Anti-robbery Squad in conjunction with the recently launched operations Kpochakpu.
He said, “Suspects had on the 14/2/2019 abducted a girl of about 21years old (Name withheld), robbed her of her belongings and equally gang-raped her.
“The suspects made a pornographic video clip of the rape incident and used the video to blackmail the victim to the tune of N1m.
“Consequently, suspects have confessed to the crime while the said video clip was recovered from their phones and registered as exhibit.
Mohammed said the suspects would be charged after investigation.
He added,” It is pertinent to reiterate that the command under the watch of CP John Abang will continue to provide safe and secure environment for all the citizenry before, during and after the Christmas and new year celebrations.”.
Follow us on Facebook – @Lailasnews; Twitter – @LailaIjeoma for updates


| 058:010 Khan | : |
Secret counsels (conspiracies) are only from Shaitan (Satan), in order that he may cause grief to the believers. But he cannot harm them in the least, except as Allah permits, and in Allah let the believers put their trust. |
| 058:010 Maulana | : |
Secret counsels are only of the devil that he may cause to grieve those who believe, and he can hurt them naught except with Allah's permission. And on Allah let the believers rely. |
| 058:010 Pickthal | : |
Lo! Conspiracy is only of the devil, that he may vex those who believe; but he can harm them not at all unless by Allah's leave. In Allah let believers put their trust. |
| 058:010 Rashad | : |
Secret conspiracy is the devil's idea, through which he seeks to hurt those who believed. However, he cannot hurt them against GOD's will. In GOD the believers shall trust. |
| 058:010 Sarwar | : |
Holding secret counsels for (evil purposes) is a work of satan to cause grief to the believers, but he can do no harm to them except by the will of God. Let the believers trust in God. |
| 058:010 Shakir | : |
Secret counsels are only (the work) of the Shaitan that he may cause to grieve those who believe, and he cannot hurt them in the least except with Allah's permission, and on Allah let the believers rely. |
| 058:010 Sherali | : |
Holding of secret counsels for evil purposes is only of Satan, that he may cause grief to those who believe; but it cannot harm them in the least, except by ALLAH's leave. And in ALLAH should the believers put their trust. |
| 058:010 Yusufali | : |
Secret counsels are only (inspired) by the Evil One, in order that he may cause grief to the Believers; but he cannot harm them in the least, except as Allah permits; and on Allah let the Believers put their trust. |
Concepts/Themes Covered: أركان الإسلام > التوحيد > توحيد الله تعالي > صفات الله تعالى > الضار Pillars of Islam> Islamic> Oneness of Allah> His Glory's Characteristics> No Harm excepts as Allah Permits الإيمان > الغيب > الشيطان > سلوكه الشيطاني Faith> The Unseen World> Satan, the Devil> His Devilish Conduct الإيمان > الغيب > الشيطان > وسوسته Faith> The Unseen World> Satan, the Devil> Satanic Temptations الإيمان > الله جلّ جلاله > التوكل عليه جلّ وعلا Faith> Allah, Glory to his Majesty> Trust In Allah العلاقات السياسية والعامة > التحركات السرية General and Political Relationships>The Secret Activities
This tool uses eight English parallel translations for the Holy Quran imported from Mr. Clay Smith. You can also visit Qurany Concepts for browsing the Quran themes or topics. If you want to search the Holy Quran for keywords, please visit Qurany Keywords.


Give us an example of the text you want
to
match using your regex. We will provide you with some ideas how to build a regular
expression.
2
Which parts of the text are interesting for you?
This is just an #example text with "some
strings".
asddsfsdfsdfsdfsdf
Click on the marked suggestions to select them for your regular
expression.
3
Regular expression
This is the generated regular expression.
When this option is checked, the generated regular expression will only contain
the patterns that you selected in step 2. Otherwise, all characters between the
patterns will be copied.
Would you like the generated regular expression to match all of the input?


2019
2019 is a special year, we face many difficulties in 2019. This year the Christmas overnight party had been changed to Christmas over-lunch party. In this event, our club contributed to the room game and the water game.
The LOL Charity Competition was held by the Student Union. In the competition, there are four teams fighting for the champion. Besides joining the competition, other students may watch the live stream of the competition. In this event,
our club provides technical support.
Esports has been popular among teenagers in recent years. In 2019, our club held a Joint School Esports Competition with the eSport Club of St. Francis Xavier’s School, Tsuen Wan (SFXS).
2018
Christmas Overnight party is one of our school traditions, which was held on the night of 24/12 to the morning of 25/12.
The LOL Charity Competition was held by the Student Union. In the competition, there are four teams fighting for the champion. Besides joining the competition, other students may watch the live stream of the competition. In this event, our club provides technical support.
STEAM Week is a week held by the Computer Club, Science Club, Mathematics Club, and the Astronomy Club which provide STEM Education and Astronomy knowledge to students. In 2018, we held a quiz about different topics related to Computer, Mathematics, Science, and Astronomy with Minecraft.


Data for {{Geography}} submitted via Blue Community Assessment App
Blue Community Assessment
{{About Section}}
{{Geography}}
|
Cover |
{{Cover}} |
|
About This Section |
{{About This Section}} |
|
100. Does the community participate in programs to source food locally? |
{{100. Does the community participate in programs to source food locally?}} |
|
100a. TRUE / FALSE |
{{100a. TRUE / FALSE}} |
|
100b. ✍ |
{{100b. ✍}} |
|
101. Does the community participate in programs to compost food waste? |
{{101. Does the community participate in programs to compost food waste?}} |
|
101a. TRUE / FALSE |
{{101a. TRUE / FALSE}} |
|
101b. ✍ |
{{101b. ✍}} |
|
102. Are there farmers markets or local food cooperatives that serve as a resource for the community? |
{{102. Are there farmers markets or local food cooperatives that serve as a resource for the community?}} |
|
102a. TRUE / FALSE |
{{102a. TRUE / FALSE}} |
|
102b. ✍ |
{{102b. ✍}} |
|
103. Reference Images for this Section |
{{103. Reference Images for this Section}} |
|
103a. 📸 |
{{103a. 📸}} |
|
103b. 📸 |
{{103b. 📸}} |
|
103c. 📸 |
{{103c. 📸}} |
|
Last Edited |
{{Last Edited}} |
|
Last Edited By |
{{Last Edited By}} |
|
Notes for Stakeholders |
{{Notes for Stakeholders}} |


Woman finds scorpion inside a package of blackberries sold at a Saskatoon Sobeys
by Laura Woodward, Video JournalistSASKATOON -- A shopper was surprised after finding a dead scorpion hidden in a package of blackberries sold at a Saskatoon Sobeys.
Jaelyn Ford and her roommate noticed the insect tail poking out of the fruit package at Sobeys on 8th Street East on Monday morning.
"At first, my roommate thought it was a leaf. But then I picked it up, and noticed it was a scorpion,” Ford said.
Ford, who grew up on a family farm, wasn’t too bothered by the situation.
"It was surprising, but it’s not a big deal. These kinds of things happen,” Ford said, laughing.
In an emailed statement, a spokesperson for Sobeys confirmed the scorpion was found and at the location.
"This is not consistent with the experience we strive to provide our customers in-store," Jacquelin Weatherbee, Sobeys’ director of communications said.
“In addition to removing the berries, we also inspected all of the fresh produce to ensure there were no other ‘unexpected visitors’ in the packaging.”
Sobeys said it conducts visual inspections in the field, inside warehouses where produce is stored and at the store.
Toxicity varies
According to the Canadian Food Inspection Agency (CFIA), while it's uncommon, scorpions have been known to hide in bunches of bananas or imported berries.
All known species of the insect are venomous, but the toxicity of the venom varies by species, the CFIA says on its website.
In the event of a scorpion sting, the government agency recommends washing the affected area with soap before applying a cold compress.
The CFIA compares the typical symptoms of a scorpion sting to those of a bee sting. However, if more serious symptoms arise such as dizziness, blurred vision and difficulty swallowing, the CFIA recommends seeking immediate medical attention.


The Result Viewer windows are in the upper right area of the interface and display the results from a Data Explorer window. You will have the option in this are to display the results in a variety of formats. Currently, there are 2 main tabs on "Result Viewer" window:
Viewers in Result Viewers have some right click function that built in into them:
1. Open File in External Viewer
This right click function will open the selected node/data in an "external" application. Note: This does not support all file types.
2. View in New Window
This right click function will pop up a new "Content Viewers" window for the selected node/data. You can dock this new window or close it.
3. Extract
This right click function will extract the selected file or directory to any location on the local hard drive (you can specify the location).
4. View (Hex and String)
This right click function will change the active tab on the main "Content Viewers" window to be the selected tab.
Here's one of the example of a "Result Viewer" window:


Sammwerk
Lorenz Walthert
1 Resources to collaborate on open-source projects
saamwerk (collaborate in Africaans) is a collection of resources that should help facilitate the collaboration on open-source projects.
Feel free to open an issue on potential extensions of saamwerk.
2 Filing a new issue
2.1 Before filing an issue
Before you file an issue, please do the following:
make sure you are using the development version of the project. It’s possible that you are not the first person experiencing a particular issue so we want to avoid duplicate issues.
make sure your issue is not already filed. Quickly look at the open issues of the repository or - if there are many open issues - do a quick keyword search. Filtering the issues according to labels might help.
2.2 Actually filing an issue
- use a concise title for your issue that describes the problem. Don’t categories the issue with a keyword like “feature request: feature xyz”. This will be taken care of by the appropriate labeling from a collaborator of the repository.
- create a minimal reproducible example (see also reprex) that showcases the offending behavior.
3 Labelling Strategy
3.1 Overview
This documentation outlines the labelling strategy that was used for dealing with issues. It was inspired by this blog post. There are four types of categories used to label issues.
- Type
- Status
- Complexity
- Priority
That may then look like this.
The colors of the labels were chosen such that dark / red corresponds to urgent / complex etc, whereas bright / green etc. corresponds to not urgent / simple and so on.
Labels should be assigned to issues as soon as possible.
In the next section, we will introduce every category in detail and descending order.
3.2 Type
Type describes the type of the issue, it can be one of the following:
- Bug: Everything ranging from unexpected behavior to faulty behavior.
- Enhancement: An issue that relates to adding a feature to the project that results in an API change.
- Infrastructure: Similar to Enhancement, but this refers to internal changes and re-factoring, maintenance etc. rather than to API changes that affect the user experience.
- User Question: Questions from users that are not really any of the above, but rather just need clarification on the project.
- Unassigned: No type assigned yet.
3.3 Status
Status describes the status of the issue, it can be one of the following:
- WIP: This is work in progress from some contributor and hence, it does not make sense for other people to also work on it.
- Postponed: The issue was postponed, so it should not be expected to be resolved in the near future. Postponed issues are closed, even though they are not solved.
- Unassigned: No status assigned yet.
3.4 Priority
Priority describes the relevance of the issue, it can be one of the following:
- Critical: This issue is really pressing and affects the functionality of the project in a substantial fashion. It needs to be solved as soon as possible.
- High: Issue is urgent.
- Medium: Not so urgent.
- Low: This is a detail and does not affect the main functionality of the project.
- Unassigned: No priority assigned yet.
3.5 Complexity
Complexity describes the complexity of the issue, it can be one of the following:
- High: Very complex issue that involves different aspects of the project that need to be re-factored to solve the issue. Very time-consuming and difficult to solve. Requires large background knowledge of the project.
- Medium: Might bear some complexity, time needed to solve this can be anticipated.
- Low: Almost trivial problem, can be resolved very quickly and without much knowledge of the project.
- Unassigned: No complexity assigned yet.
3.6 Meta
Meta describes meta aspects of the issue, it can be one of the following:
- Duplicate.
4 Creating a pull request
4.1 Before creating a pull request
Before you create a PR, please do the following:
- think about what your role is in the project. Are you in a position where you can contribute code to the project (via a PR) or does it make more sense if you focus on pointing to the problems and let other people fix it (via issues) that have more experience with the project?
- if you think you are suited to make a code contribution, make sure the changes you suggestion are welcome. You can best check that by opening an issue on the repository. To make clear you are intending to create the PR that would resolve the issue, you can use key words in the issue title to indicate that you want to know whether the maintainers would be open to your suggestions. For example, the issue title “Consider removing dplyr dependency” indicates already that you would like to remove a dependency from the project.
- Once you have the clearance from the repo maintainers, make sure you are using the development version of the project before you start contributing.
4.2 Actually creating a pull request
- first read the contributing guide of the project if there is one and try to understand the structure of the project. If the project is large, there is most likely some documentation available that helps you to get started. Pay attention to the style and conventions used in the project by looking at other code. Your contribution should fit as well as possible in the code base.
- Use git wisely, i.e. break down your contribution in smaller proportions and commit each of them separately with an informative commit message.
- make sure to include / update unit tests and documentation along the new code.
- when creating the pull request, reference the issue and describe the changes you want to introduce on a high level. If you are uncertain about whether some of your contribution is adequate, include questions about it in the pull request to make it easy for reviewers to spot potential issues.


Let's Dive into it!
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This experiment blurs your screen, when you do not maintain proper posture.
- You must grant camera access to try it.
- It does not steal your information. BEGIN BY MAINTAINING GOOD POSTURE BEFORE START!