One of the big problems holding back users from spending and vendors from accepting cryptocurrencies is the price volatility. Risk averse users avoid adopting crypto and risky investors hold and trade crypto rather than spend it. This has led to price fluctuations that have occurred over the last quarter of 2017 and the start of 2018.
In this section we explore a specific ConsenSys project looking to solve this problem by attempting to peg the value of crypto to more traditional assets like the United States Dollars (USD) or gold.
Stable tokens have been a leading topic of discussion since the birth of Ethereum. Using the decentralized platform that is the public Ethereum blockchain makes it necessary to hold Ether, not only to use it as gas or fuel, but also to gain access to the shared public resource of the mainnet. This also makes it a standing store of value. The problem with using Ether as a currency is that it is a currency with a variable price. If this obstacle of volatile price were overcome with the introduction of a cryptographic asset that tracks, for example, USD, it would pave the way for massive acceleration of Ethereum adoption.
A Stable token is a crypto-token that keeps a stable value against a specific index like the price of one US Dollar.
A crypto-token is a transferable asset stored on a blockchain. Every token stored on the Ethereum blockchain benefits from the properties of Ether itself: distributed verification of transactions, pseudo-anonymity, almost instantaneous and low-fee transfers, censorship-resistance, access to smart contracts etc. A USD Stable token means mainly two things:
A stable asset is something you can own that keeps a stable value against an index. For instance a gold-stable asset that is worth 500g of gold today will be worth 500g of gold for its entire lifetime. There are plenty of different assets that fit this definition. Here is a list of them and an analysis of how they differ from one another:
Assets that directly represent gold:
Assets that are valued at a stable gold weight but do not directly represent gold:
Every previously listed asset has different properties. Let’s try to compare our listed assets with the most important properties.
What guarantees you that the underlying value of your asset will remain?
How secure is your ownership?
When you store gold yourself (coins, lingots, buried gold), you trust yourself. When you use a bank deposit box, you trust your bank not to be robbed (or to have good insurances). When you use an Ethereum token (StabL, DGX), you trust the Ethereum technology and yourself with the way that you store your private key.
It is difficult to rate these assets against this property since it depends a lot on ourselves? (How do I bury gold? How do I keep my private key? What bank do I choose? How do I store the written contract I signed with my friend?).
Long term, we are convinced that owning a token that lives on a blockchain like Ethereum is the most secure way to own an asset. The Ethereum community is still in the early stage, but mature tools to store and back up private keys along with privacy will make owning tokens seamless yet secure.
Given that your ownership is secure what makes its value guaranteed?
Of course when owning physical gold, there is no risk of your asset losing value. When owning physical gold through a proxy (bank deposit box, DGX), you trust this proxy.
When owning a financial asset like Gold ETFs or Gold futures, it is a bit more complicated. The value is guaranteed by the robustness of the theoretical financial mechanism that includes an ecosystem of traders, arbitragers, hedgers, index providers, laws enforcers, etc. You also usually trust the exchange that gives you access to these assets.
Gold coins are more transferable than lingots or raw gold but still need to be exchanged in the physical world. Buried gold or gold stored in a deposit box have poor transferability properties.
Ethereum tokens that represent a stable value of gold (DGX or Gold StabL Tokens) are definitely the assets that have the best transferability properties (20 sec on-chain transfers, instant using state channels, low fees, secure).
For an asset to be liquid (meaning you can sell/buy a large amount of it quickly), you need it to be available on exchanges that have large volumes. Volume is one of the key factors that relate to velocity. The most liquid assets are positions in CFD/Futures and ETFs. Indeed, since they don’t represent physical gold but positions in a financial system, it is easy to buy/sell them. You don’t need to move any physical good.
New CFD/Future contracts can be created (on the so called primary markets) as soon as two parties agree on a Future contract. Then these two parties can sell their position in the Future contract (on secondary markets).
In today’s financial world it harder for small investors to trade on the primary market. With Ethereum and easy digital contracts creations, this market becomes way more accessible: the difference between primary markets and secondary markets are blurred, making for an overall more efficient market.
StabL Tokens have the same mechanical properties: if our on-chain financial products (Futures-like products) attract a large number of traders (lot of Future contracts created), our tokens (that represent a position in one of these contracts) will be much more liquid than any gold-backed token. If there does not exist enough Future positions that are stable against USD (represented by a USD StabL token), you just create some by being matched with a trader around a Future contract as easily.
Gold can be used to store value, to transfer value, to wear value, even to lend value as vehicles in contracts. Futures and ETFs have better trading properties since they are well suited for the internet world, yet they rely on centralized parties whereas gold, as a chemical element, relies on, well, physical trust-less laws.
On-chain stable tokens open a whole new world to gold. Both DGX and StabL Tokens can be used in smart contracts. For instance, they can be used as a currency in a trust-less crowdfunding platform like WeiFund. What is even more powerful with StabL tokens is that since their value is guaranteed by a decentralized game theoretical mechanism (based on Futures market), the only potential point of failure lies in the design or the implementation of the mechanism. Even if we think we have found a design that works in the on-chain world, we are very well aware that offering such a mechanism at all once is near impossible (especially in the current youth of the Ethereum ecosystem) and we differentiate ourselves by taking a lean approach.


Normalises the coordinates of a given point to be in the nth orthant
according to a given origin.
Examples:
[1,4] to 1st orthant according to [2,2] -> [3,4]
[1,4] to 3rd orthant according to [2,2] -> [1,0]
toString() - Method in class com.bahmanm.utils.geometry.Point
Trims all coordinates of a given point which are smaller than a given
origin to the value of origin.
Example (2d): trim [1, 4] according to [3, 2] -> [3, 4]


Publications
- “The 'Emergency' Olaph: How Big Data About Little Things Changes Our View of Ancient Scribes” (in process). Michael Penn, Shuangxia Wu, Kristina Bush, R. Jordan Crouser, and Nicholas Howe.
- “Digital Means to Help Estimate the Composition Date of Syriac Manuscripts” (in process). Kristina Bush, Michael Penn, R. Jordan Crouser, Shuangxia Wu, and Nicholas Howe.
- “Serto before Serto: Reexamining the Earliest Development of Syriac Script” (in process). Michael Penn and R. Jordan Crouser.
- “Scalable Syriac Paleography Using Interactive Visualization,” Proceedings of the Workshop on Visualization for the Digital Humanities (2018). R. Jordan Crouser, Michael Penn, and Nicholas Howe.
- “Challenging the Estrangela / Serto Divide: Why the Standard Model of Syriac Scripts Just Doesn't Work,” Hugoye: Journal of Syriac Studies 21.1 (2018): 43-80. Kristina Bush, Michael Penn, R. Jordan Crouser, Nicholas Howe, and Shuangxia Wu.
- “Chronological Profiling for Paleography,” 14th IARP International Conference on Document Analysis and Recognition (2017). Nicholas Howe and Stephanie Xie.
- “Isolated Character Forms from Dated Syriac Manuscripts,” Proceedings of Historical Image Processing (2017). Nicholas Howe, Minyue Dai, and Michael Penn.
- “Automatic Syriac Script Charts,” in Studia Patristica XCII: Papers presented at the Seventeenth International Conference on Patristic Studies held in Oxford 2015. Volume 18: Liturgica and Tractatus Symboli; Orientalia; Critica et Philologica; Historica, M. Vinzent, ed. (2017): 175-177. Michael Penn, Nicholas Howe, and Kaylinn Crawford.
- “A Character Style Library for Syriac Manuscripts,” Proceedings of the International Workshop on Historical Document Imaging and Processing (2015). Michael Penn, Nicholas Howe, and Alice Yang.
- “The Wright Decoder: A Page Index to the British Library Catalogue of Syriac Manuscripts” Hugoye: Journal of Syriac Studies 15.1 (2012): 30-76. Michael Penn and Betsy Reif.


SCI-20 Winner
Competition information
- Category: Opensource Competition
- Organizer:Student Code In
- Topic:Survival Analysis, Nelson Aalen Estimator, Lifeline & COX Proportional Modeling.
- Competition date: June, 2020 - Aug, 2020
- Competition URL: SCI-20
This was an open source competiton to start working on a variety
of extremely challenging and concept building project with
Student code-in.
The projects are build considering the vast field of open source.
I have got selected in this program aas a contributor and worked
for the "Survival Analysis" statistical model, that can be used in different industry
sectors like medical trail or customer survival, sales etc.
I have designed the EDA for the given dataset, ideated and designed a
python script for Nelson Aaelan Estimator and worked on deployment
of the EDA model using Dash.
Got selected as the top 25 contributors of the entire competition.


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SDK
Release 1.7.5
Communications, logger, and bootloader libraries.
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#include <stddef.h>
#include <stdint.h>
Go to the source code of this file.
Classes | |
| struct | ringbuf_t |
Functions | |
| ringbuf_t * | ringbuf_new (size_t capacity) |
| size_t | ringbuf_buffer_size (const ringbuf_t *rb) |
| void | ringbuf_free (ringbuf_t **rb) |
| void | ringbuf_reset (ringbuf_t *rb) |
| size_t | ringbuf_capacity (const ringbuf_t *rb) |
| size_t | ringbuf_bytes_free (const ringbuf_t *rb) |
| size_t | ringbuf_bytes_used (const ringbuf_t *rb) |
| int | ringbuf_is_full (const ringbuf_t *rb) |
| int | ringbuf_is_empty (const ringbuf_t *rb) |
| const void * | ringbuf_tail (const ringbuf_t *rb) |
| const void * | ringbuf_head (const ringbuf_t *rb) |
| size_t | ringbuf_findchr (const ringbuf_t *rb, int c, size_t offset) |
| size_t | ringbuf_memset (ringbuf_t *dst, int c, size_t len) |
| void * | ringbuf_memcpy_into (ringbuf_t *dst, const void *src, size_t count, size_t *countCopied) |
| void * | ringbuf_memcpy_from (void *dst, ringbuf_t *src, size_t count, size_t *countCopied) |
| void * | ringbuf_copy (ringbuf_t *dst, ringbuf_t *src, size_t count) |
| size_t ringbuf_buffer_size | ( | const ringbuf_t * | rb | ) |
Definition at line 46 of file ring_buffer.c.
| size_t ringbuf_bytes_free | ( | const ringbuf_t * | rb | ) |
Definition at line 81 of file ring_buffer.c.
| size_t ringbuf_bytes_used | ( | const ringbuf_t * | rb | ) |
Definition at line 93 of file ring_buffer.c.
| size_t ringbuf_capacity | ( | const ringbuf_t * | rb | ) |
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Definition at line 298 of file ring_buffer.c.
| size_t ringbuf_findchr | ( | const ringbuf_t * | rb, |
| int | c, | ||
| size_t | offset | ||
| ) |
Definition at line 134 of file ring_buffer.c.
| void ringbuf_free | ( | ringbuf_t ** | rb | ) |
Definition at line 56 of file ring_buffer.c.
| const void* ringbuf_head | ( | const ringbuf_t * | rb | ) |
Definition at line 113 of file ring_buffer.c.
| int ringbuf_is_empty | ( | const ringbuf_t * | rb | ) |
Definition at line 103 of file ring_buffer.c.
| int ringbuf_is_full | ( | const ringbuf_t * | rb | ) |
Definition at line 98 of file ring_buffer.c.
| void* ringbuf_memcpy_from | ( | void * | dst, |
| ringbuf_t * | src, | ||
| size_t | count, | ||
| size_t * | countCopied | ||
| ) |
Definition at line 243 of file ring_buffer.c.
| void* ringbuf_memcpy_into | ( | ringbuf_t * | dst, |
| const void * | src, | ||
| size_t | count, | ||
| size_t * | countCopied | ||
| ) |
Definition at line 181 of file ring_buffer.c.
| size_t ringbuf_memset | ( | ringbuf_t * | dst, |
| int | c, | ||
| size_t | len | ||
| ) |
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| ringbuf_t* ringbuf_new | ( | size_t | capacity | ) |
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| void ringbuf_reset | ( | ringbuf_t * | rb | ) |
Definition at line 51 of file ring_buffer.c.
| const void* ringbuf_tail | ( | const ringbuf_t * | rb | ) |
Definition at line 108 of file ring_buffer.c.


Contact: {{form.fields.message_to.initial}} from {{ from_page.title }}
{% endblock %}
{% block modalcontent %}
Send Us A Message
Please submit the form below to submit us a message. Thank you for taking the time to let us know how we are doing. You can close this dialog by pressing escape at any time.
{% include "cmstemplates/global/blocks/contact-form.html" %}


001/* 002// Licensed to Julian Hyde under one or more contributor license 003// agreements. See the NOTICE file distributed with this work for 004// additional information regarding copyright ownership. 005// 006// Julian Hyde licenses this file to you under the Apache License, 007// Version 2.0 (the "License"); you may not use this file except in 008// compliance with the License. You may obtain a copy of the License at: 009// 010// http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0 011// 012// Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software 013// distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS, 014// WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied. 015// See the License for the specific language governing permissions and 016// limitations under the License. 017*/ 018package org.olap4j.metadata; 019 020import org.olap4j.OlapException; 021import org.olap4j.mdx.IdentifierSegment; 022 023import java.util.*; 024 025/** 026 * Central metadata object for representation of multidimensional data. 027 * 028 *
A Cube belongs to a {@link Schema}, and is described by a list of 029 * {@link Dimension}s and a list of {@link Measure}s. It may also have one or 030 * more {@link NamedSet}s. 031 * 032 * @see org.olap4j.metadata.Cube#getMeasures() 033 * 034 * @author jhyde 035 * @since Aug 22, 2006 036 */ 037public interface Cube extends MetadataElement { 038 /** 039 * Returns the {@link Schema} this Cube belongs to. 040 * 041 * @return Schema this Cube belongs to 042 */ 043 Schema getSchema(); 044 045 /** 046 * Returns a list of {@link Dimension} objects in this Cube. 047 * 048 *
The caller should assume that the list is immutable; 049 * if the caller modifies the list, behavior is undefined.
 050 * 051 * @see org.olap4j.OlapDatabaseMetaData#getDimensions(String,String,String,String) 052 * 053 * @return list of Dimensions 054 */ 055 NamedList<Dimension> getDimensions(); 056 057 /** 058 * Returns a list of {@link Hierarchy} objects in this Cube. 059 * 060 *
The caller should assume that the list is immutable; 061 * if the caller modifies the list, behavior is undefined.
 062 * 063 * @see org.olap4j.OlapDatabaseMetaData#getHierarchies(String, String, String, String, String) 064 * 065 * @return list of Dimensions 066 */ 067 NamedList<Hierarchy> getHierarchies(); 068 069 /** 070 * Returns a list of {@link Measure} objects in this Cube. 071 * 072 *
The list includes both stored and calculated members, and (unlike 073 * the {@link org.olap4j.OlapDatabaseMetaData#getMeasures} method or the 074 * MDSCHEMA_MEASURES XMLA request) is sorted by ordinal. 075 * 076 * @see org.olap4j.OlapDatabaseMetaData#getMeasures(String,String,String,String,String) 077 * 078 * @return list of Measures 079 */ 080 List<Measure> getMeasures(); 081 082 /** 083 * Returns a list of {@link NamedSet} objects in this Cube. 084 * 085 *
The caller should assume that the list is immutable; 086 * if the caller modifies the list, behavior is undefined.
 087 * 088 * @see org.olap4j.OlapDatabaseMetaData#getSets(String,String,String,String) 089 * 090 * @return list of NamedSets 091 */ 092 NamedList<NamedSet> getSets(); 093 094 /** 095 * Returns a collection of {@link java.util.Locale} objects for which this 096 * Cube has been localized. 097 * 098 *
Consider the following use case. Suppose one cube is available in 099 * English and French, and in French and Spanish, and both are shown in same 100 * portal. Clients typically say that seeing reports in a mixture of 101 * languages is confusing; the portal would figure out the best common 102 * language, in this case French. This method allows the client to choose 103 * the most appropriate locale.
 104 * 105 *
The list is advisory: a client is free to choose another locale, 106 * in which case, the server will probably revert to the base locale for 107 * locale-specific behavior such as captions and formatting.
 108 * 109 * @see Schema#getSupportedLocales 110 * 111 * @return List of locales for which this Cube has been 112 * localized 113 */ 114 Collection<Locale> getSupportedLocales(); 115 116 /** 117 * Finds a member in the current Cube based upon its fully-qualified name. 118 * Returns the member, or null if there is no member with this name. 119 * 120 *
The fully-qualified name starts with the name of the dimension, 121 * followed by the name of a root member, and continues with the name of 122 * each successive member on the path from the root member. If a member's 123 * name is unique within its level, preceding member name can be omitted. 124 * 125 *
For example, {@code "[Product].[Food]"} and 126 * {@code "[Product].[All Products].[Food]"} 127 * are both valid ways to locate the "Food" member of the "Product" 128 * dimension. 129 * 130 *
The name is represented as a list of {@link IdentifierSegment} 131 * objects.  If you have an 132 * identifier, call 133 * {@link org.olap4j.mdx.IdentifierNode#parseIdentifier(String)} 134 * to parse the string into an identifier, then 135 * {@link org.olap4j.mdx.IdentifierNode#getSegmentList()}. For example, 136 * 137 *
Member member = cube.lookupMember(
 138 * IdentifierNode.parseIdentifier( 139 * "[Product].[Food]").getSegmentList())
 140 * 141 *
If you have an array of names, call 142 * {@link org.olap4j.mdx.IdentifierNode#ofNames(String...)}. For example, 143 * 144 *
Member member = cube.lookupMember(
 145 * IdentifierNode.parseIdentifier( 146 * "[Product].[Food]").getSegmentList())
 147 * 148 * @param nameParts Components of the fully-qualified member name 149 * 150 * @return member with the given name, or null if not found 151 * 152 * @throws OlapException if error occurs 153 */ 154 Member lookupMember(List<IdentifierSegment> nameParts) throws OlapException; 155 156 /** 157 * Finds a collection of members in the current Cube related to a given 158 * member. 159 * 160 *
The method first looks up a member with the given fully-qualified 161 * name as for {@link #lookupMember(java.util.List)}, then applies the set 162 * of tree-operations to find related members. 163 * 164 *
The returned collection is sorted by level number then by member 165 * ordinal. If no member is found with the given name, the collection is 166 * empty. 167 * 168 *
For example, 169 * 170 *

 171 * lookupMembers( 172 * EnumSet.of(TreeOp.ANCESTORS, TreeOp.CHILDREN), 173 * "Time", "1997", "Q2") 174 *

 175 * 176 * returns 177 * 178 *

 179 * [Time].[1997] 180 * [Time].[1997].[Q2].[4] 181 * [Time].[1997].[Q2].[5] 182 * [Time].[1997].[Q2].[6] 183 *

 184 * 185 *
The fully-qualified name starts with the name of the dimension, 186 * followed by the name of a root member, and continues with the name of 187 * each successive member on the path from the root member. If a member's 188 * name is unique within its level, preceding member name can be omitted. 189 * 190 *
For example, 191 * lookupMember("Product", "Food") 192 * and 193 * lookupMember("Product", "All Products", "Food") 194 * are both valid ways to locate the "Food" member of the "Product" 195 * dimension. 196 * 197 * @param nameParts Components of the fully-qualified member name 198 * 199 * @param treeOps Collection of tree operations to travel relative to 200 * given member in order to create list of members 201 * 202 * @return collection of members related to the given member, or empty 203 * set if the member is not found 204 * 205 * @throws OlapException if error occurs 206 */ 207 List<Member> lookupMembers( 208 Set<Member.TreeOp> treeOps, 209 List<IdentifierSegment> nameParts) throws OlapException; 210 211 /** 212 * Tells whether or not drill through operations are 213 * possible in this cube. 214 * @return True if drillthrough is enabled, false otherwise. 215 */ 216 boolean isDrillThroughEnabled(); 217} 218 219// End Cube.java


--- layout: page ---
This document describes how the Undernet's coder committee should work. The formal procedures it uses, the position of the people it is composed of, and the tasks it should accomplish. Once approved by the Undernet admins, this will become the reference set of rules used by the committee.
The Undernet Coder Committee (hereafter called coder-com or simply 'the committee') is in charge of maintaining, debugging, upgrading, and improving the code of the Undernet's server, including protocol used for server-server communication and for client-server communication, the code related to additional services linked as different daemons where it is considered desirable by the Undernet admins, and the documentation of all the above.
It is formally accepted that any material (code and documentation) produced by the committee has to be released under the GNU General Public License. What is not GPL is beyond the scope of coder-com and is released and maintained elsewhere.
Similarly, it must be clear that while anything developed by the committee is GPL and so anyone (including individuals and other networks) is welcome to use it for anything acceptable under the license, the main scope of the committee is to develop the code for the Undernet network, so only those changes, features, or services used by the Undernet network are part of the work of the committee.
The major goals of the committee are (in descending order of priority):
The committee has different kinds of members with different roles: a maintainer, a secretary, a small group of senior coders, and a larger group of helpers.
The maintainer is the one responsible for keeping the integrity of the codebase. He or she (hereafter labeled "he" for brevity, not sexism) must be a very experienced coder and know the internals of the server in detail.
The maintainer is the only one who has direct shell access to CVS and is responsible for maintaining and administering the archive. It is one of his major duties to keep things in sync and verify that any change doesn't break the code or the protocol.
Most of the scope of the organization of coder-com is the attempt to reduce the workload on the maintainer by distributing what can be delegated to others.
The maintainer is a voting member of coder-com, his vote prevails in case of a tie in a formal call for votes, and his decisions about the actual coding matters take place with a "silent agreement" procedure as long as there are no objections, and temporarily hold if a formal vote is later held.
The secretary basically has two tasks: working as a liason between the coder committee and the Undernet admins and keeping track of the formal issues related to the application of this document (issuing calls for votes, counting votes, and formalizing decisions).
The secretary doesn't need to be a coder, and it is preferable that he or she be an admin that volunteers for this task, in order to more easily establish a communication between the admins and the coder committee.
Since the secretary is not a coder, he has no voting rights on the committee.
Basically while the maintainer maintains the actual code (and has write access on the CVS tree and direct power of decision on the actions that regard it) the secretary maintains the lists (and has direct access to the memberships on the lists) and the committee itself.
No voting member of coder-com may also serve as secretary.
Senior coders are the most experienced and trusted coders that put the biggest effort into ircu development. They are the only voting members of the coder committee, and have write access to the cvs archives. The maintainer is implicitly a senior coder.
Everyone willing to contribute to the work of the committee can be a helper simply by subscribing to coder-com@, which will be an open list.
Subscription to coders@ is open for "lurking" on the list but follows a slightly slower process in order to keep out troublemakers. Only those who have been removed from the list or those who are strongly objected to by senior coders will not be allowed to subscribe.
Helpers usually do not have posting access to the coders@ list nor read access to the bugs@ list, and they can't submit patches directly to the maintainer. Instead, they must follow the specific procedure described below to do it, in order to save some of the maintainer's time when checking in patches.
Tasks of the helpers include:
A helper can be given access to posting to coders@ and/or read access on bugs@, after recommendation by a senior coder, and that would happen after an informal vote, pending no objections by other senior coders.
As a means of communication between the members, the committee will use a few lists. An open list like coder-com becomes too noisy and tends to degenerate to flames too often to be the most proper place for cooperatively discussing the changes to the codebase, however, this list will stay open and other discussion forums will be used alongside it. Thus the work of the coder committee will happen mainly on 4 discussion lists:
This remains a list open for both subscription and posting where people can ask for help about ircu and even non-coders can make requests or proposals for features and changes. Announcements about vote results, formal releases, and so on should take place here.
The secretary, when asked to with an informal vote by the senior coders, can remove troublemakers from this list if they continuously cause problems on the list without contributing anything productive.
This is a partially closed list where the senior coders can discuss the changes to the codebase, make informal votes, and so on.
The list is directly managed by the secretary.
Helpers can subscribe to the list, and the secretary will post weekly summaries of those wanting to subscribe. If there are no objections by senior coders, those wanting to subscribe will be allowed to.
If the secretary wishes, other lists may be created with specific functions, like coders-cfv used by the secretary to distribute the call for votes only to voting members, and coders-votes to collect and process them. However, these lists will not be places of discussion.
This list is, and has always been, the place to report bugs in the codebase. Here the senior coders might also discuss how to deal with the most critical bugs.
The list is directly managed by the secretary.
Only the secretary, the senior coders, and those trusted helpers that have been authorized by an informal vote may be subscribed to this list.
The list is open for posting by anyone, except troublemakers who have been labeled with "taboo headers" or something similar.
This list should carry only robogenerated traffic, that is, only when the maintainer checks in a patch on the CVS a message should be automatically generated on this list with the actual patch in diff-rc3 format and its description.
The list should be open for subscription to anybody, but nobody should be allowed to post.
As a temporary solution the stuff posted to this list by humans is forwarded to the maintainer, but he might find it preferable to create some parallel support lists (like patches-checkin@ for patches to be checked in, which would be open for posting to trusted helpers and senior coders and readable only from the maintainer himself, patches-announce@ generated automatically by the CVS with only the description of the patches checked in by the maintainer for the coders that use CVS to get the stuff and thus don't need to subscribe to<EMAIL_ADDRESS>Procedures for the tasks of the committee should be kept as simple and informal as possible, however, a minimum number of organizational details and formalities are needed to keep control.
Any decision taken by the coder committee follows one of these three paths: silent agreement, informal voting, or formal voting. The idea is that if there are not severe objections for something, it can be decided with silent agreement (that is, agreement is not reached if there are any objections). If some objection arises, an informal voting is asked by the maintainer on the closed coders@ list, and only as a last resort and/or for really major decisions the secretary may issue a formal cfv.
Moreover, most common actions of the committee should follow a defined procedural path, thought to simplify things and improve the stability of the code produced, its consistency, and the cooperation within the group.
The procedures for common tasks are described below, and following that are the descriptions of the procedures and exact definitions of "silent agreement," "formal voting," and "informal voting".
Anyone can be a "helper" of the committee, just by subscribing to coder-com and contributing somehow (unless he manages to be removed from the list), thus a procedure for becoming a helper doesn't really exist.
The procedure for removing someone from coder-com in case he proves to be a troublemaker is formalized as follows: with request or proposal of one of the senior coders, a formal cfv is issued by the secretary, and if it passes, the subscription of the troublemaker to coder-com is removed and his account(s) will not be allowed to post.
Senior coders are those who are extremely confident with the codebase internals, have proven to be productive in terms of patches and actual contributions to the code, are trusted by the admins, and have proven to be capable of cooperatively working together with the rest of the group.
The core group constituted by the senior coders must be kept small, and the only thing that any helper cannot do is vote on the critical decisions of coder-com, thus someone definitely does not need to be a senior coder to contribute to Undernet's server.
If one of the helpers has been contributing so effectively to the committee to be considered eligible to become a part of this core group, then one of the senior coders should submit a proposal nominating this person. Thereafter a formal vote takes place among senior coders. If the result of this cfv is positive then the secretary forwards it to the Undernet admins list where they will ratify the decision. Only after the decision has been ratified by formal votes on both the coder committee and the admins will a new senior coder be added.
The senior coders can be removed by the group only by decisions of Undernet admins, and should such a cfv on admins take place, the secretary of coder-com suspends the voting rights of that memeber on coder-com. Any of the senior coders can send a request to remove another trusted coder (with just case, of course) by sending a request to the secretary. The secretary then forwards the request to admins and waits for their decision.
The maintainer is elected by the Undernet admins with a proposal made by the coders committee itself and stays in duty for one year. Should the term of one year happen to fall close to the deadline for a new major release of the server's code, the committee can decide to extend the term of the existing maintainer until after the formal release.
When a new maintainer is to be elected, any of the senior coders can volunteer himself for the task. The secretary will forward a list of all candidates to Undernet admins which following their usual procedures will elect a new maintainer.
The secretary is nominated directly by the Undernet admins, with the usual nomination and voting procedures used for the secretaries of the other committees.
Once nominated he is in charge for one year, unless he resigns or a decision of the admins removes him before the term is over.
As stated before the secretary doesn't actually need to be a coder, and cannot be a senior coder, but he should be a member of admins and coder-com.
Here are the descriptions of the voting procedures for the committee:
For quick decisions any senior coder can propose a solution on the coders@ list. Should the proposal regard the actual code the maintainer can decide to accept the proposal immediately and apply it, or he can choose to wait four days before implementation. If the proposal regards membership on the committee or the lists (or something else non-code related) the secretary will wait four days before acting on the proposal.
These four days will be used to allow time for objections or discussion by the senior coders.
If no objections arise, the decision takes place immediately, but if one or more objections arise the maintainer (for what is pertinent to the actual code) or the secretary (for the rest) asks for an informal vote on the list.
Informal vote takes place publicly on the coders@ list without special formalities.
Who is in charge for the task (the maintainer when it's about the actual code or the secretary when it's about list membership and similar problems) calls for the vote on the public list, then the senior coders have six days to publicly vote. After the sixth day or when the votes collected determine the outcome, the person who issued the informal cfv collects the votes and acts on the outcome.
Major decisions of the committee require a formal vote, and these include: decisions proposed by any of the senior coders like the nomination of a new member for bugs, the nomination of a new senior coder, a change in the server-server protocol, a major change in the client-server protocol (see below) and so on. Decision proposed by the maintainer like major formal releases, major design changes, and so on also require formal cfvs.
A formal cfv is always taken care of by the secretary, who mails an official call for votes to the senior coders. The senior coders then mail back privately to the secretary their votes.
The formal call for votes has a voting period of seven calendar days, and it cannot be placed across major holidays. To be valid at least 50% +1 of those having voting rights must have voted or explicitly abstained. Someone who misses more than two consecutive votes has his voting rights suspended for the next two votes unless he is the maintainer.
In case the quorom is reached and the number of votes for "yes" and "no" is exactly equal, the vote of the maintainer is counted twice (and the secretary publishes on the list only the modified total count of votes, so as to not disclose the maintainer's vote). If the maintainer didn't vote or abstained, the secretary will inform him privately of this result and give him another chance to vote within 48 hours before letting the cfv go void.
Patches can be submitted by anybody, but the path they follow before being approved changes based on who proposes them.
Patches are those code submissions that don't severely alter the "behavior" of the server but only how it internally works; major changes follow a different procedure described later.
A patch must be submitted with a separate description section that include standard header fields, and the actual patch should be in "diff-rc3" format. The maintainer can ask that the description of the patch and other information are provided in a standard form that can be somehow automatically processed and archived, if he so chooses.
When a patch is prepared by one of the senior coders or from one of the trusted helpers, he can send it directly to the maintainer or, preferrably, send it to the coders@ list (and it is advisable that he let the coders@ list know what he is up to before writing the patch). The maintainer should quickly verify it and then follow one of the following three steps. If the patch seems ok to him he puts it in the repository, and the senior coders can eventually object to it and ask for an informal voting. Otherwise, the maintainer could have found some problem with the patch, in which case he can either discuss privately the issue with the author until they find an agreement or ask for an informal vote on the list while keeping the patch suspended.
Finally, when a patch is submitted by a helper he has to contact first one of the senior coders, who will act as a "sponsor" for the patch and has the duty of verifying its behavior, personally testing it, checking for interference with other parts of the code, and fixing problems. If he finds the patch working and helpful, he posts it as "written by x, verified by me." This is to save the maintainer from the work of checking patches that are broken, unacceptable, or that break the protocol of the choices made by coder-com or admins.
Helpers that have been given posting access to coders@, can send patches they want to propose directly on the list, so that the maintainer can check them directly, but discussing and testing the patches together with one of the senior coders might be a good idea anyway.
The coding tasks of the committee move toward two different directions:
All optimization efforts, addition of new features, and protocol changes should be considered part of the "next major release". Thus the CVS should be divided into two branches: a stable working release and an "experimental" unstable release.
Most patches should be included only in the experimental source tree. When the experimental source tree has been found stable it can be formally released as stable.
Upon proposal by the maintainer, a formal vote takes place to make the current "experimental" the next stable formal release, and following that the maintainer prepares a tarball of the release to be submitted to admins that will become the "required" codebase for Undernet servers. Thus all patches included in the CVS should not be adopted in the network until the next formal release has been produced and approved.
An exceptional path is to be adopted for bug fixes considered urgent in the production network. When such a bug is found and a patch is prepared for it, the maintainers will post two different patches: one for the "experimental" tree and one for the "production" tree. The patch on the production tree should be applied as soon as possible by all the servers on the production network to fix the bug while waiting for the next formal release.
Upon informal voting on admins and pending the approval of the maintainer and no objections from the admins, some servers can volunteer to test the "experimental" source tree on the production network, but giving complete availability to help fix eventual problems by giving a shell to the senior coders that request it, and being ready to immediately apply any patch/change requested by coder-com. These servers should be willing to downgrade to the last "stable" source tree if any problem arises that can't be immediately solved.
Some changes in the source tree can't be done with simple patches because they have a major impact on the network, and the following are examples:
Such changes need to be approved by a formal vote on coder-com and then forwarded for ratification to admins.
Moreover changes in server-server protocol should always be checked in advance with the coders/maintainers of the services linked to the network, and as far as possible changes in the client-server protocol should always be checked in advance with the coders of the major clients and of the daemons of the other major networks. On this last subject Undernet will make any effort to promote cooperation with the coders of other major networks and of the most commonly used clients.


Hi! I'm Waleed Afifi, a Software developer
I Love coding I almost spent more than 12 hours on my laptop coding
I like to help others as much as I can not in coding only but in everything
I love the DIY stuff I have a curiosity of how things can be made.
About Me
Hello My name is Waleed A. Afifi, 30 years old, graduated from University of Palestine 2014 facility Information Technology, I love coding so I learn a bunch of programming and designing language sometimes I spend more than 16 hours on my laptop, I love gardening and pets especially Cats I have 9 cats ^_^, I trying to be useful all the time so don't be hesitate to MSG if you have any question or need helps.


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3. Configure Running Platform¶
Chinese proverb
Good tools are prerequisite to the successful execution of a job. – old Chinese proverb
A good programming platform can save you lots of troubles and time. Herein I will only present how to install my favorite programming platform and only show the easiest way which I know to set it up on Linux system. If you want to install on the other operator system, you can Google it. In this section, you may learn how to set up Pyspark on the corresponding programming platform and package.
3.1. Run on Databricks Community Cloud¶
If you don’t have any experience with Linux or Unix operator system, I would love to recommend you to use Spark on Databricks Community Cloud. Since you do not need to setup the Spark and it’s totally free for Community Edition. Please follow the steps listed below.
Sign up a account at: https://community.cloud.databricks.com/login.html
Sign in with your account, then you can creat your cluster(machine), table(dataset) and notebook(code).
Create your cluster where your code will run
Import your dataset
Note
You need to save the path which appears at Uploaded to DBFS: /FileStore/tables/05rmhuqv1489687378010/. Since we will use this path to load the dataset.
Create your notebook
After finishing the above 5 steps, you are ready to run your Spark code on Databricks Community Cloud. I will run all the following demos on Databricks Community Cloud. Hopefully, when you run the demo code, you will get the following results:
+---+-----+-----+---------+-----+ |_c0| TV|Radio|Newspaper|Sales| +---+-----+-----+---------+-----+ | 1|230.1| 37.8| 69.2| 22.1| | 2| 44.5| 39.3| 45.1| 10.4| | 3| 17.2| 45.9| 69.3| 9.3| | 4|151.5| 41.3| 58.5| 18.5| | 5|180.8| 10.8| 58.4| 12.9| +---+-----+-----+---------+-----+ only showing top 5 rows root |-- _c0: integer (nullable = true) |-- TV: double (nullable = true) |-- Radio: double (nullable = true) |-- Newspaper: double (nullable = true) |-- Sales: double (nullable = true)
3.2. Configure Spark on Mac and Ubuntu¶
3.2.1. Installing Prerequisites¶
I will strongly recommend you to install Anaconda, since it contains most of the prerequisites and support multiple Operator Systems.
Install Python
Go to Ubuntu Software Center and follow the following steps:
Open Ubuntu Software Center
Search for python
And click Install
Or Open your terminal and using the following command:
sudo apt-get install build-essential checkinstall
sudo apt-get install libreadline-gplv2-dev libncursesw5-dev libssl-dev
libsqlite3-dev tk-dev libgdbm-dev libc6-dev libbz2-dev
sudo apt-get install python
sudo easy_install pip
sudo pip install ipython
3.2.2. Install Java¶
Java is used by many other softwares. So it is quite possible that you have already installed it. You can by using the following command in Command Prompt:
java -version
Otherwise, you can follow the steps in How do I install Java for my Mac? to install java on Mac and use the following command in Command Prompt to install on Ubuntu:
sudo apt-add-repository ppa:webupd8team/java
sudo apt-get update
sudo apt-get install oracle-java8-installer
3.2.3. Install Java SE Runtime Environment¶
I installed ORACLE Java JDK.
Warning
Installing Java and Java SE Runtime Environment steps are very important, since Spark is a domain-specific language written in Java.
You can check if your Java is available and find it’s version by using the following command in Command Prompt:
java -version
If your Java is installed successfully, you will get the similar results as follows:
java version "1.8.0_131"
Java(TM) SE Runtime Environment (build 1.8.0_131-b11)
Java HotSpot(TM) 64-Bit Server VM (build 25.131-b11, mixed mode)
3.2.4. Install Apache Spark¶
Actually, the Pre-build version doesn’t need installation. You can use it when you unpack it.
Download: You can get the Pre-built Apache Spark™ from Download Apache Spark™.
Unpack: Unpack the Apache Spark™ to the path where you want to install the Spark.
Test: Test the Prerequisites: change the direction
spark-#.#.#-bin-hadoop#.#/bin
and run./pysparkPython 2.7.13 |Anaconda 4.4.0 (x86_64)| (default, Dec 20 2016, 23:05:08) [GCC 4.2.1 Compatible Apple LLVM 6.0 (clang-600.0.57)] on darwin Type "help", "copyright", "credits" or "license" for more information. Anaconda is brought to you by Continuum Analytics. Please check out: http://continuum.io/thanks and https://anaconda.org Using Spark's default log4j profile: org/apache/spark/log4j-defaults.properties Setting default log level to "WARN". To adjust logging level use sc.setLogLevel(newLevel). For SparkR, use setLogLevel(newLevel). 17/08/30 13:30:12 WARN NativeCodeLoader: Unable to load native-hadoop library for your platform... using builtin-java classes where applicable 17/08/30 13:30:17 WARN ObjectStore: Failed to get database global_temp, returning NoSuchObjectException Welcome to ____ __ / __/__ ___ _____/ /__ _\ \/ _ \/ _ `/ __/ '_/ /__ / .__/\_,_/_/ /_/\_\ version 2.1.1 /_/ Using Python version 2.7.13 (default, Dec 20 2016 23:05:08) SparkSession available as 'spark'.
3.2.5. Configure the Spark¶
Mac Operator System: open your
bash_profile
in Terminalvim ~/.bash_profileAnd add the following lines to your
bash_profile
(remember to change the path)# add for spark export SPARK_HOME=your_spark_installation_path export PATH=$PATH:$SPARK_HOME/bin:$SPARK_HOME/sbin export PATH=$PATH:$SPARK_HOME/bin export PYSPARK_DRIVER_PYTHON="jupyter" export PYSPARK_DRIVER_PYTHON_OPTS="notebook"At last, remember to source your
bash_profile
source ~/.bash_profile
Ubuntu Operator Sysytem: open your
bashrc
in Terminalvim ~/.bashrcAnd add the following lines to your
bashrc
(remember to change the path)# add for spark export SPARK_HOME=your_spark_installation_path export PATH=$PATH:$SPARK_HOME/bin:$SPARK_HOME/sbin export PATH=$PATH:$SPARK_HOME/bin export PYSPARK_DRIVE_PYTHON="jupyter" export PYSPARK_DRIVE_PYTHON_OPTS="notebook"At last, remember to source your
bashrc
source ~/.bashrc
3.3. Configure Spark on Windows¶
Installing open source software on Windows is always a nightmare for me. Thanks for Deelesh Mandloi. You can follow the detailed procedures in the blog Getting Started with PySpark on Windows to install the Apache Spark™ on your Windows Operator System.
3.4. PySpark With Text Editor or IDE¶
3.4.1. PySpark With Jupyter Notebook¶
After you finishing the above setup steps in Configure Spark on Mac and Ubuntu, then you should be good to write and run your PySpark Code in Jupyter notebook.
3.4.2. PySpark With PyCharm¶
After you finishing the above setup steps in Configure Spark on Mac and Ubuntu, then you should be good to add the PySpark to your PyCharm project.
Create a new PyCharm project
Go to Project Structure
Option 1: File -> Settings -> Project: -> Project Structure
Option 2: PyCharm -> Preferences -> Project: -> Project Structure
Add Content Root: all
ZIP
files from $SPARK_HOME/python/lib
Run your script
3.4.3. PySpark With Apache Zeppelin¶
After you finishing the above setup steps in Configure Spark on Mac and Ubuntu, then you should be good to write and run your PySpark Code in Apache Zeppelin.
3.4.4. PySpark With Sublime Text¶
After you finishing the above setup steps in Configure Spark on Mac and Ubuntu, then you should be good to use Sublime Text to write your PySpark Code and run your code as a normal python code in Terminal.
python test_pyspark.py
Then you should get the output results in your terminal.
3.4.5. PySpark With Eclipse¶
If you want to run PySpark code on Eclipse, you need to add the paths for the External Libraries for your Current Project as follows:
Open the properties of your project
Add the paths for the External Libraries
And then you should be good to run your code on Eclipse with PyDev.
3.5. PySparkling Water: Spark + H2O¶
Download
Sparkling Water
from: https://s3.amazonaws.com/h2o-release/sparkling-water/rel-2.4/5/index.htmlTest PySparking
unzip sparkling-water-2.4.5.zip
cd ~/sparkling-water-2.4.5/bin
./pysparkling
If you have a correct setup for PySpark, then you will get the following results:
Using Spark defined in the SPARK_HOME=/Users/dt216661/spark environmental property
Python 3.7.1 (default, Dec 14 2018, 13:28:58)
[GCC 4.2.1 Compatible Apple LLVM 6.0 (clang-600.0.57)] on darwin
Type "help", "copyright", "credits" or "license" for more information.
2019-02-15 14:08:30 WARN NativeCodeLoader:62 - Unable to load native-hadoop library for your platform... using builtin-java classes where applicable
Setting default log level to "WARN".
Using Spark's default log4j profile: org/apache/spark/log4j-defaults.properties
Setting default log level to "WARN".
To adjust logging level use sc.setLogLevel(newLevel). For SparkR, use setLogLevel(newLevel).
2019-02-15 14:08:31 WARN Utils:66 - Service 'SparkUI' could not bind on port 4040. Attempting port 4041.
2019-02-15 14:08:31 WARN Utils:66 - Service 'SparkUI' could not bind on port 4041. Attempting port 4042.
17/08/30 13:30:12 WARN NativeCodeLoader: Unable to load native-hadoop
library for your platform... using builtin-java classes where applicable
17/08/30 13:30:17 WARN ObjectStore: Failed to get database global_temp,
returning NoSuchObjectException
Welcome to
____ __
/ __/__ ___ _____/ /__
_\ \/ _ \/ _ `/ __/ '_/
/__ / .__/\_,_/_/ /_/\_\ version 2.4.0
/_/
Using Python version 3.7.1 (default, Dec 14 2018 13:28:58)
SparkSession available as 'spark'.
Setup
pysparkling
with Jupyter notebook
Add the following alias to your bashrc
(Linux systems) or bash_profile
(Mac system)
alias sparkling="PYSPARK_DRIVER_PYTHON="ipython" PYSPARK_DRIVER_PYTHON_OPTS= "notebook" /~/~/sparkling-water-2.4.5/bin/pysparkling"
Open
pysparkling
in terminal
sparkling
3.6. Set up Spark on Cloud¶
Following the setup steps in Configure Spark on Mac and Ubuntu, you can set up your own cluster on the cloud, for example AWS, Google Cloud. Actually, for those clouds, they have their own Big Data tool. You can run them directly whitout any setting just like Databricks Community Cloud. If you want more details, please feel free to contact with me.
3.7. PySpark on Colaboratory¶
Colaboratory is a free Jupyter notebook environment that requires no setup and runs entirely in the cloud.
3.7.1. Installation¶
!pip install pyspark
3.7.2. Testing¶
from pyspark.sql import SparkSession
spark = SparkSession \
.builder \
.appName("Python Spark create RDD example") \
.config("spark.some.config.option", "some-value") \
.getOrCreate()
df = spark.sparkContext\
.parallelize([(1, 2, 3, 'a b c'),
(4, 5, 6, 'd e f'),
(7, 8, 9, 'g h i')])\
.toDF(['col1', 'col2', 'col3','col4'])
df.show()
Output:
+----+----+----+-----+
|col1|col2|col3| col4|
+----+----+----+-----+
| 1| 2| 3|a b c|
| 4| 5| 6|d e f|
| 7| 8| 9|g h i|
+----+----+----+-----+
3.8. Demo Code in this Section¶
The Jupyter notebook can be download from installation on colab.
Python Source code
## set up SparkSession from pyspark.sql import SparkSession spark = SparkSession \ .builder \ .appName("Python Spark SQL basic example") \ .config("spark.some.config.option", "some-value") \ .getOrCreate() df = spark.read.format('com.databricks.spark.csv').\ options(header='true', \ inferschema='true').\ load("/home/feng/Spark/Code/data/Advertising.csv",header=True) df.show(5) df.printSchema()


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/*====================================================================* * * Copyright (c) 2011 Qualcomm Atheros Inc. * * Permission to use, copy, modify, and/or distribute this software * for any purpose with or without fee is hereby granted, provided * that the above copyright notice and this permission notice appear * in all copies.  IN NO EVENT SHALL * THE AUTHOR BE LIABLE FOR ANY SPECIAL, DIRECT, INDIRECT, OR * CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES OR ANY DAMAGES WHATSOEVER RESULTING FROM * LOSS OF USE, DATA OR PROFITS, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, * NEGLIGENCE OR OTHER TORTIOUS ACTION, ARISING OUT OF OR IN * CONNECTION WITH THE USE OR PERFORMANCE OF THIS SOFTWARE. * *--------------------------------------------------------------------*/ /*====================================================================* * * signed Attributes2 (struct plc * plc); * * plc.h * * This plugin for program plc requests device attributes using * a VS_OP_ATTRIBUTES message; attributes are pre-parsed versions * of information returned by VS_SW_VER and other messages; * * The VS_OP_ATTRIBUTES message structure changed between FW 3.3.4 * and 3.3.5 and fields are ocassionally appended to the end; you * should not use this message for operational systems because the * format may change again; it was originally intended for PTS use * only; * * * Contributor(s): * Charles Maier<EMAIL_ADDRESS>* *--------------------------------------------------------------------*/ #ifndef ATTRIBUTES2_SOURCE #define ATTRIBUTES2_SOURCE #include <stdint.h> #include <memory.h> #include "../plc/plc.h" #include "../tools/memory.h" #include "../tools/format.h" #include "../tools/error.h" #include "../tools/flags.h" #ifdef WIN32 #define snprintf _snprintf #endif signed Attributes2 (struct plc * plc) { struct channel * channel = (struct channel *)(plc->channel); struct message * message = (struct message *)(plc->message); #ifndef __GNUC__ #pragma pack (push,1) #endif struct __packed vs_op_attributes_request { struct ethernet_std ethernet; struct qualcomm_std qualcomm; uint32_t COOKIE; uint8_t RTYPE; } * request = (struct vs_op_attributes_request *) (message); struct __packed vs_op_attributes_confirm { struct ethernet_std ethernet; struct qualcomm_std qualcomm; uint16_t MSTATUS; uint32_t COOKIE; uint8_t RTYPE; uint16_t MLENGTH; uint8_t MBUFFER [1024]; } * confirm = (struct vs_op_attributes_confirm *) (message); struct __packed attributes { uint8_t DEVICEFAMILY [16]; uint8_t DEVICETYPE [16]; uint32_t FWMAJORVERSION; uint32_t FWMINORVERSION; uint32_t COMPOSITEVERSION; uint32_t SUSTAININGVERSION; uint32_t BUILDNUMBER; uint8_t BUILDDATE [8]; uint8_t RELEASETYPE [12]; uint8_t FLAGS [3]; uint32_t DRAMSIZE; uint32_t RAMBLOCKRXCOUNT; uint32_t RAMBLOCKTXCOUNT; uint32_t RAMBLOCKSHAREDCOUNT; uint32_t RAMBLOCKFREERXCOUNT; uint32_t RAMBLOCKFREETXCOUNT; uint32_t RAMBLOCKFREESHAREDCOUNT; uint32_t RELATIVESNRDIFFDB; uint32_t DSP384THREGVAL; uint8_t AFETXGAINDB; uint8_t AUTHMODE; uint8_t MICROCONTROLLERDIAGENABLED; } * attributes = (struct attributes *)(confirm->MBUFFER); #ifndef __GNUC__ #pragma pack (pop) #endif Request (plc, "Fetch Device Attributes"); memset (message, 0, sizeof (* message)); EthernetHeader (&request->ethernet, channel->peer, channel->host, channel->type); QualcommHeader (&request->qualcomm, 0, (VS_OP_ATTRIBUTES | MMTYPE_REQ)); plc->packetsize = (ETHER_MIN_LEN - ETHER_CRC_LEN); request->COOKIE = HTOLE32 (plc->cookie); request->RTYPE = 0; if (SendMME (plc) <= 0) { error ((plc->flags & PLC_BAILOUT), errno, CHANNEL_CANTSEND); return (-1); } while (ReadMME (plc, 0, (VS_OP_ATTRIBUTES | MMTYPE_CNF)) > 0) { #if 0 static char const * frequency [] = { "Unknown Frequency", "50Hz", "60Hz", }; static char const * zero_cross [] = { "Not yet detected", "Detected", "Missing", }; #endif char string [512]; size_t length = 0; if (confirm->MSTATUS) { Failure (plc, PLC_WONTDOIT); continue; } #if 0 #if defined (__GNUC__) #warning "Debug code active in module Attributes2" #endif fprintf (stderr, "DEVICE FAMILY=[%-16.16s]\n", attributes->DEVICEFAMILY); fprintf (stderr, "DEVICE TYPE=[%-16.16s]\n", attributes->DEVICETYPE); fprintf (stderr, "FIRMWARE MAJOR VERSION=(%d)\n", LE32TOH (attributes->FWMAJORVERSION)); fprintf (stderr, "FIRMWARE MINOR VERSION=(%d)\n", LE32TOH (attributes->FWMINORVERSION)); fprintf (stderr, "COMPOSITE VERSION=(%d)\n", LE32TOH (attributes->COMPOSITEVERSION)); fprintf (stderr, "SUSTAINING VERSION=(%d)\n", LE32TOH (attributes->SUSTAININGVERSION)); fprintf (stderr, "BUILD NUMBER=(%d)\n", LE32TOH (attributes->BUILDNUMBER)); fprintf (stderr, "BUILD DATE=[%-8.8s]\n", attributes->BUILDDATE); fprintf (stderr, "RELEASE TYPE=[%-12.12s]\n", attributes->RELEASETYPE); fprintf (stderr, "DRAM SIZE=[0x%08X](%d)\n", LE32TOH (attributes->DRAMSIZE), LE32TOH (attributes->DRAMSIZE)); fprintf (stderr, "DRAM TYPES=[0x%02X]\n", attributes->FLAGS [0]); fprintf (stderr, "RESERVED FLAG=[0x%02X]\n", attributes->FLAGS [1]); fprintf (stderr, "LINE FREQUENCY=[0x%02X]\n", attributes->FLAGS [2]); fprintf (stderr, "AUTHORIZATION MODE=[0x%02X]\n", attributes->AUTHMODE); fprintf (stderr, "DSP384THREGVAL=[0x%02X]\n", attributes->DSP384THREGVAL); fprintf (stderr, "AFETXGAINDB=[0x%02X]\n", attributes->AFETXGAINDB); fprintf (stderr, "AUTHORIZATION MODE=[0x%02X]\n", attributes->AUTHMODE); #if 0 fprintf (stderr, "DSP384THREGVAL=[0x%08X]\n", LE32TOH (attributes->DSP384THREGVAL)); fprintf (stderr, "AFETXGAINDB=[0x%02X]\n", attributes->AFETXGAINDB); #endif #endif length += snprintf (string + length, sizeof (string) - length, "%s", attributes->DEVICEFAMILY); length += snprintf (string + length, sizeof (string) - length, " %s", attributes->DEVICETYPE); length += snprintf (string + length, sizeof (string) - length, "-%s", attributes->DEVICEFAMILY); length += snprintf (string + length, sizeof (string) - length, "-%d", LE32TOH (attributes->FWMAJORVERSION)); length += snprintf (string + length, sizeof (string) - length, ".%d", LE32TOH (attributes->FWMINORVERSION)); length += snprintf (string + length, sizeof (string) - length, ".%d", LE32TOH (attributes->COMPOSITEVERSION)); length += snprintf (string + length, sizeof (string) - length, ".%d", LE32TOH (attributes->BUILDNUMBER)); length += snprintf (string + length, sizeof (string) - length, "-%02d", LE32TOH (attributes->SUSTAININGVERSION)); length += snprintf (string + length, sizeof (string) - length, "-%8.8s", attributes->BUILDDATE); length += snprintf (string + length, sizeof (string) - length, "-%s", attributes->RELEASETYPE); length += snprintf (string + length, sizeof (string) - length, " %dmb", LE32TOH (attributes->DRAMSIZE)); Display (plc, "%s", string); } return (0); } #endif


Ice Juice is a brand that was founded to make nutrition and nourishment accessible to anyone, anywhere. As experts on fruits, vegetables, and superfoods, we craft approachable flavor profiles made from only wholesome ingredients. Unlike most in our industry, we NEVER use any artificial ingredients when we make your drinks. Like our obsession with quality, we exist to serve and delight you ^_^


Setting up the game
Once your webserver is installed and running, you are going to want to create a folder inside the htdocs folder as written in the XAMP/WAMP documentation. Let’s call it “example” for instance.
Writing your index.html file
Next up, navigate inside this folder and create index.html and paste in the following code.
<!doctype html> <html> <head> <meta charset="utf-8"> <meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1.0, maximum-scale=1.0, user-scalable=no" /> <title>Example</title> </head> <body> <script src="mini2d.js"></script> </body> </html>
This is just a basic skeleton for your HTML page. There is not much more to it though.
Create a file for your game source code
The next thing you are going to want to do, is to create a JavaScript file inside your `example` folder.
Let's call the file game.js.
Link the file in your index.html
To link the JavaScript file to your page you have to add this line below the mini2d.js script tag in the index.html file.
<script src="mygame.js"></script>
And thats it! You are now ready to start developing your game.


Home
About
Tech
Core
Commiting to the Code
Simones EDA Journey
As a programmer, waking up is the 0th thing I do every morning
Core
Sprint One
Identity, Values and Strengths Exploration
Sprint Two
Learning Reflections
Sprint Two Reflections
Sprint Three
Emotional Intelligence
Sprint Four
Neuroplasticity and Growth Mindset
Sprint Five
Core Learnings


Structures
The following structures are available globally.
-
A value implementing arbitrary precision integer arithmetic.
See moreAPInt
is a functional replacement for common case unsigned integer type likeUInt
orUInt64
, but also allows non-byte-width integer sizes and large integer value types such as 3-bits, 15-bits, or more than 64-bits of precision.APInt
provides a variety of arithmetic operators and methods to manipulate integer values of any bit-width. It supports both the typical integer arithmetic and comparison operations as well as bitwise manipulation.Declaration
Swift
public struct APInt : IRConstant
-
A
See moreTerminatorInstruction
represents an instruction that terminates a basic block.Declaration
Swift
public struct TerminatorInstruction
-
A
BasicBlock
represents a basic block in an LLVM IR program. A basic block contains a sequence of instructions, a pointer to its parent block and its follower block, and an optional label that gives the basic block an entry in the symbol table.A basic block can be thought of as a sequence of instructions, and indeed its member instructions may be iterated over with a
for-in
loop.The first basic block in a function is special in two ways: it is immediately executed on entrance to the function, and it is not allowed to have predecessor basic blocks (i.e. there can not be any branches to the entry block of a function). Because the block can have no predecessors, it also cannot have any PHI nodes.
See moreDeclaration
Swift
public struct BasicBlock : IRValue
-
A
Constant
represents a value initialized to a constant. Constant values may be manipulated with standard Swift arithmetic operations and used with standard IR Builder instructions like any other operand. The difference being any instructions acting solely on constants and any arithmetic performed on constants is evaluated at compile-time only.
See moreConstant
s keep track of the values they represent at the type level to disallow mixed-type arithmetic. Use thecast
family of operations to safely convert constants to other representations.Declaration
Swift
public struct Constant<Repr> : IRConstant where Repr : ConstantRepresentation
-
See moreFunctionType
represents a function’s type signature. It consists of a return type and a list of formal parameter types. The return type of a function type is avoid
type or first class type — except forLabelType
andMetadataType
.Declaration
Swift
public struct FunctionType : IRType
-
A
DebugLocation
represents a location in source.Debug locations are de-duplicated by file and line. If more than one location inside a given scope needs to share a line, a discriminator value must be set or those locations will be considered equivalent.
See moreDeclaration
Swift
public struct DebugLocation : IRMetadata
-
CompileUnitMetadata
nodes represent a compile unit, the root of a metadata hierarchy for a translation unit.Compile unit descriptors provide the root scope for objects declared in a specific compilation unit.
FileMetadata
descriptors are defined using this scope.These descriptors are collected by a named metadata node
See more!llvm.dbg.cu
. They keep track of global variables, type information, and imported entities (declarations and namespaces).Declaration
Swift
public struct CompileUnitMetadata : DIScope
-
DIBasicType
nodes represent primitive types, such asint
,bool
andfloat
.Basic types carry an encoding describing the details of the type to influence how it is presented in debuggers. LLVM currently supports specific DWARF
See moreAttribute Type Encodings
that are enumerated inDIAttributeTypeEncoding
.Declaration
Swift
public struct DIBasicType : DIType
-
DISubroutineType
nodes represent subroutine types.Subroutine types are meant to mirror their formal declarations in source: arguments are represented in order. The return type is optional and meant to represent the concept of
See morevoid
in C-like languages.Declaration
Swift
public struct DISubroutineType : DIType
-
LexicalBlockMetadata
nodes describe nested blocks within a subprogram. The line number and column numbers are used to distinguish two lexical blocks at same depth.Usually lexical blocks are distinct to prevent node merging based on operands.
See moreDeclaration
Swift
public struct LexicalBlockMetadata : DIScope
-
See moreLexicalBlockFile
nodes are used to discriminate between sections of a lexical block. The file field can be changed to indicate textual inclusion, or the discriminator field can be used to discriminate between control flow within a single block in the source language.Declaration
Swift
public struct LexicalBlockFileMetadata : DIScope
-
See moreLocalVariableMetadata
nodes represent local variables and function parameters in the source language.Declaration
Swift
public struct LocalVariableMetadata : IRMetadata
-
See moreObjectiveCPropertyMetadata
nodes represent Objective-C property nodes.Declaration
Swift
public struct ObjectiveCPropertyMetadata : IRMetadata
-
See moreNameSpaceMetadata
nodes represent subroutines in the source program. They are attached to corresponding LLVM IR functions.Declaration
Swift
public struct FunctionMetadata : DIScope
-
See moreNameSpaceMetadata
nodes represent entities like C++ modules.Declaration
Swift
public struct ModuleMetadata : DIScope
-
ExpressionMetadata
nodes represent expressions that are inspired by the DWARF expression language. They are used in debug intrinsics (such as llvm.dbg.declare and llvm.dbg.value) to describe how the referenced LLVM variable relates to the source language variable.Debug intrinsics are interpreted left-to-right: start by pushing the value/address operand of the intrinsic onto a stack, then repeatedly push and evaluate opcodes from the
ExpressionMetadata
until the final variable description is produced.Though DWARF supports hundreds of expressions, LLVM currently implements a very limited subset.
See moreDeclaration
Swift
public struct ExpressionMetadata : IRMetadata
-
The
IntType
represents an integral value of a specified bit width.The
See moreIntType
is a very simple type that simply specifies an arbitrary bit width for the integer type desired. Any bit width from 1 bit to (2^23)-1 (about 8 million) can be specified.Declaration
Swift
public struct IntType : IRType
-
Enumerates the known attributes that can appear on an Objective-C property.
See moreDeclaration
Swift
public struct ObjectiveCPropertyAttribute : OptionSet
-
Enumerates a set of flags that can be applied to metadata nodes to change their interpretation at compile time or attach additional semantic significance at runtime.
See moreDeclaration
Swift
public struct DIFlags : OptionSet
-
A Section represents one of the binary sections in an object file.
See moreDeclaration
Swift
public struct Section
-
A symbol is a top-level addressable entity in an object file.
See moreDeclaration
Swift
public struct Symbol
-
A Relocation represents the contents of a relocated symbol in the dynamic linker.
See moreDeclaration
Swift
public struct Relocation
-
A
PhiNode
object represents a PHI node.Because all instructions in LLVM IR are in SSA (Single Static Assignment) form, a PHI node is necessary when the value of a variable assignment depends on the path the flow of control takes through the program. For example:
var a = 1 if c == 42 { a = 2 } let b = a
The value of
b
in this program depends on the value of the condition involving the variablec
. Becauseb
must be assigned to once, a PHI node is created and the program effectively is transformed into the following:let aNoCond = 1 if c == 42 { let aCondTrue = 2 } let b = PHI(aNoCond, aCondTrue)
If the flow of control reaches
See moreaCondTrue
, the value ofb
is2
, else it is1
and SSA semantics are preserved.Declaration
Swift
public struct PhiNode : IRValue
-
PointerType
is used to specify memory locations. Pointers are commonly used to reference objects in memory.PointerType
may have an optional address space attribute defining the numbered address space where the pointed-to object resides. The default address space is number zero. The semantics of non-zero address spaces are target-specific.Note that LLVM does not permit pointers to void
See more(void*)
nor does it permit pointers to labels(label*)
. Usei8*
instead.Declaration
Swift
public struct PointerType : IRType
-
StructType
is used to represent a collection of data members together in memory. The elements of a structure may be any type that has a size.Structures in memory are accessed using
load
andstore
by getting a pointer to a field with the ‘getelementptr‘ instruction. Structures in registers are accessed using theextractvalue
andinsertvalue
instructions.Structures may optionally be
packed
structures, which indicate that the alignment of the struct is one byte, and that there is no padding between the elements. In non-packed structs, padding between field types is inserted as defined by theDataLayout
of the module, which is required to match what the underlying code generator expects.Structures can either be
See moreliteral
oridentified
. A literal structure is defined inline with other types (e.g. {i32, i32}*) whereas identified types are always defined at the top level with a name. Literal types are uniqued by their contents and can never be recursive or opaque since there is no way to write one. Identified types can be recursive, can be opaqued, and are never uniqued.Declaration
Swift
public struct StructType : IRType
-
A
See moreSwitch
represents aswitch
instruction. Aswitch
instruction defines a jump table of values and destination basic blocks to pass the flow of control to if a condition value matches. If no match is made, control flow passes to the default basic block.Declaration
Swift
public struct Switch : IRValue
-
A
See moreStructLayout
encapsulates information about the layout of aStructType
.Declaration
Swift
public struct StructLayout
-
An alignment value, expressed in bytes.
See moreDeclaration
Swift
public struct Alignment : Comparable, Hashable
-
This is an opaque type for sizes expressed in aggregate bit units, usually 8 bits per unit.
Instances of this type represent a quantity as a multiple of a radix size
- e.g. the size of a
char
in bits on the target architecture. As an opaque type,Size
protects you from accidentally combining operations on quantities in bit units and size units.
For portability, never assume that a target radix is 8 bits wide. Use Size values wherever you calculate sizes and offsets.
See moreDeclaration
Swift
public struct Size
- e.g. the size of a
-
See moreUse
represents an iterator over the uses and users of a particular value in an LLVM program.Declaration
Swift
public struct Use
-
A
See moreVectorType
is a simple derived type that represents a vector of elements.VectorType
s are used when multiple primitive data are operated in parallel using a single instruction (SIMD). A vector type requires a size (number of elements) and an underlying primitive data type.Declaration
Swift
public struct VectorType : IRType
-
X86MMXType
represents a value held in an MMX register on an x86 machine.The operations allowed on it are quite limited: parameters and return values, load and store, and bitcast. User-specified MMX instructions are represented as intrinsic or asm calls with arguments and/or results of this type. There are no arrays, vectors or constants of this type.
See moreDeclaration
Swift
public struct X86MMXType : IRType


com.cmput301.cs.project
public static final class R.string extends java.lang.Object
| Modifier and Type | Field and Description |
|---|---|
static int |
accept |
static int |
action_settings |
static int |
add |
static int |
amount |
static int |
app_name |
static int |
approved |
static int |
approver |
static int |
category |
static int |
claim_format_template |
static int |
claim_format_title |
static int |
claimant |
static int |
claims |
static int |
clear |
static int |
comments |
static int |
common_android_wear_notification_needs_update_text
Text for notification shown when the Android Wear apps needs to be updated.
|
static int |
common_android_wear_update_text
Message in confirmation dialog informing user that they need to update
the Android Wear app [CHAR LIMIT=NONE]
|
static int |
common_android_wear_update_title
Title of confirmation dialog informing user that they need to update
the Android Wear app (from Play Store) [CHAR LIMIT=40]
|
static int |
common_google_play_services_enable_button
Button in confirmation dialog to enable Google Play services.
|
static int |
common_google_play_services_enable_text
Message in confirmation dialog informing user they need to enable
Google Play services in application settings [CHAR LIMIT=NONE]
|
static int |
common_google_play_services_enable_title
Title of confirmation dialog informing user they need to enable
Google Play services in application settings [CHAR LIMIT=40]
|
static int |
common_google_play_services_error_notification_requested_by_msg
Requested by string saying which app requested the notification.
|
static int |
common_google_play_services_install_button
Button in confirmation dialog for installing Google Play services [CHAR LIMIT=40]
|
static int |
common_google_play_services_install_text_phone
(For phones) Message in confirmation dialog informing user that
they need to install Google Play services (from Play Store) [CHAR LIMIT=NONE]
|
static int |
common_google_play_services_install_text_tablet
(For tablets) Message in confirmation dialog informing user that
they need to install Google Play services (from Play Store) [CHAR LIMIT=NONE]
|
static int |
common_google_play_services_install_title
Title of confirmation dialog informing user that they need to install
Google Play services (from Play Store) [CHAR LIMIT=40]
|
static int |
common_google_play_services_invalid_account_text
Message in confirmation dialog informing the user that they provided an invalid account.
|
static int |
common_google_play_services_invalid_account_title
Title of confirmation dialog informing the user that they provided an invalid account.
|
static int |
common_google_play_services_needs_enabling_title
Title for notification shown when GooglePlayServices needs to be enabled for an
application to work.
|
static int |
common_google_play_services_network_error_text
Message in confirmation dialog informing the user that a network error occurred.
|
static int |
common_google_play_services_network_error_title
Title of confirmation dialog informing the user that a network error occurred.
|
static int |
common_google_play_services_notification_needs_installation_title
Title for notification shown when GooglePlayServices needs to be installed
for an application to work.
|
static int |
common_google_play_services_notification_needs_update_title
Title for notification shown when GooglePlayServices needs to be updated for an
application to work.
|
static int |
common_google_play_services_notification_ticker
Title for notification shown when GooglePlayServices is unavailable [CHAR LIMIT=42]
|
static int |
common_google_play_services_sign_in_failed_text
Message in confirmation dialog informing the user that the account could not be signed in.
|
static int |
common_google_play_services_sign_in_failed_title
Title of confirmation dialog informing the user that the account could not be signed in.
|
static int |
common_google_play_services_unknown_issue
Message in confirmation dialog informing user there is an unknown issue in Google Play
services [CHAR LIMIT=NONE]
|
static int |
common_google_play_services_unsupported_text
Message in confirmation dialog informing user that Google Play services is not supported on their device [CHAR LIMIT=NONE]
|
static int |
common_google_play_services_unsupported_title
Title of confirmation dialog informing user that Google Play services is not supported on their device [CHAR LIMIT=40]
|
static int |
common_google_play_services_update_button
Button in confirmation dialog for updating Google Play services [CHAR LIMIT=40]
|
static int |
common_google_play_services_update_text
Message in confirmation dialog informing user that they need to update
Google Play services (from Play Store) [CHAR LIMIT=NONE]
|
static int |
common_google_play_services_update_title
Title of confirmation dialog informing user that they need to update
Google Play services (from Play Store) [CHAR LIMIT=40]
|
static int |
common_open_on_phone
Label for an action to open a notifications content on the phone [CHAR LIMIT=25]
|
static int |
common_signin_button_text
Sign-in button text [CHAR LIMIT=15]
|
static int |
common_signin_button_text_long
Long form sign-in button text [CHAR LIMIT=30]
|
static int |
commono_google_play_services_api_unavailable_text
Message in confirmation dialog informing the user that one of the APIs they attepmt to access is not available.
|
static int |
completed |
static int |
create_calendar_message |
static int |
create_calendar_title |
static int |
currencies_view_hint |
static int |
currency |
static int |
custom_location |
static int |
date |
static int |
decline |
static int |
delete |
static int |
delete_claim |
static int |
delete_destination |
static int |
delete_expense |
static int |
delete_receipt |
static int |
delete_tag |
static int |
description |
static int |
destination_name_text |
static int |
destinations |
static int |
disabled_prompt_approved |
static int |
disabled_prompt_submitted |
static int |
discard |
static int |
dollar_sign |
static int |
done |
static int |
edit |
static int |
edit_claim |
static int |
email_claim |
static int |
empty_error |
static int |
empty_location |
static int |
end_date_hint |
static int |
end_time_hint |
static int |
expense_date_hint |
static int |
expense_description_hint |
static int |
expense_format_template |
static int |
expenses |
static int |
expenses_text |
static int |
filter |
static int |
filter_by_tag |
static int |
formated_home |
static int |
hello_world |
static int |
home |
static int |
in_progress |
static int |
list_of_destinations_text |
static int |
list_of_expenses_text |
static int |
location |
static int |
location_hint |
static int |
login |
static int |
manage_tags |
static int |
map_activity_hint |
static int |
money |
static int |
money_amount_error |
static int |
money_amount_hint |
static int |
name |
static int |
new_expense |
static int |
no |
static int |
no_currencies |
static int |
no_destinations |
static int |
no_email_app |
static int |
no_previous_approvers |
static int |
no_receipt |
static int |
no_tags |
static int |
reason_hint |
static int |
reason_text |
static int |
receipt |
static int |
returned |
static int |
start_date_hint |
static int |
start_time_hint |
static int |
status |
static int |
store_picture_message |
static int |
store_picture_title |
static int |
submit_text |
static int |
submitted |
static int |
tag_hint |
static int |
tags |
static int |
tags_hint |
static int |
tags_view_hint |
static int |
time_hint |
static int |
title |
static int |
title_activity_claim_view |
static int |
title_activity_edit_claim |
static int |
title_activity_edit_expense |
static int |
title_activity_expense_list |
static int |
title_activity_expense_view |
static int |
title_activity_new_destination |
static int |
title_hint |
static int |
to |
static int |
trip_duration |
static int |
wallet_buy_button_place_holder
Text on a placeholder buy button when Google Play services is not
available or up-to-date
|
static int |
yes |
| Constructor and Description |
|---|
R.string() |
public static final int accept
public static final int action_settings
public static final int add
public static final int amount
public static final int app_name
public static final int approved
public static final int approver
public static final int category
public static final int claim_format_template
public static final int claim_format_title
public static final int claimant
public static final int claims
public static final int clear
public static final int comments
public static final int common_android_wear_notification_needs_update_text
public static final int common_android_wear_update_text
public static final int common_android_wear_update_title
public static final int common_google_play_services_enable_button
public static final int common_google_play_services_enable_text
public static final int common_google_play_services_enable_title
public static final int common_google_play_services_error_notification_requested_by_msg
public static final int common_google_play_services_install_button
public static final int common_google_play_services_install_text_phone
public static final int common_google_play_services_install_text_tablet
public static final int common_google_play_services_install_title
public static final int common_google_play_services_invalid_account_text
public static final int common_google_play_services_invalid_account_title
public static final int common_google_play_services_needs_enabling_title
public static final int common_google_play_services_network_error_text
public static final int common_google_play_services_network_error_title
public static final int common_google_play_services_notification_needs_installation_title
public static final int common_google_play_services_notification_needs_update_title
public static final int common_google_play_services_notification_ticker
public static final int common_google_play_services_sign_in_failed_text
public static final int common_google_play_services_sign_in_failed_title
public static final int common_google_play_services_unknown_issue
public static final int common_google_play_services_unsupported_text
public static final int common_google_play_services_unsupported_title
public static final int common_google_play_services_update_button
public static final int common_google_play_services_update_text
public static final int common_google_play_services_update_title
public static final int common_open_on_phone
public static final int common_signin_button_text
public static final int common_signin_button_text_long
public static final int commono_google_play_services_api_unavailable_text
public static final int completed
public static final int create_calendar_message
public static final int create_calendar_title
public static final int currencies_view_hint
public static final int currency
public static final int custom_location
public static final int date
public static final int decline
public static final int delete
public static final int delete_claim
public static final int delete_destination
public static final int delete_expense
public static final int delete_receipt
public static final int delete_tag
public static final int description
public static final int destination_name_text
public static final int destinations
public static final int disabled_prompt_approved
public static final int disabled_prompt_submitted
public static final int discard
public static final int dollar_sign
public static final int done
public static final int edit
public static final int edit_claim
public static final int email_claim
public static final int empty_error
public static final int empty_location
public static final int end_date_hint
public static final int end_time_hint
public static final int expense_date_hint
public static final int expense_description_hint
public static final int expense_format_template
public static final int expenses
public static final int expenses_text
public static final int filter
public static final int filter_by_tag
public static final int formated_home
public static final int hello_world
public static final int home
public static final int in_progress
public static final int list_of_destinations_text
public static final int list_of_expenses_text
public static final int location
public static final int location_hint
public static final int login
public static final int manage_tags
public static final int map_activity_hint
public static final int money
public static final int money_amount_error
public static final int money_amount_hint
public static final int name
public static final int new_expense
public static final int no
public static final int no_currencies
public static final int no_destinations
public static final int no_email_app
public static final int no_previous_approvers
public static final int no_receipt
public static final int no_tags
public static final int reason_hint
public static final int reason_text
public static final int receipt
public static final int returned
public static final int start_date_hint
public static final int start_time_hint
public static final int status
public static final int store_picture_message
public static final int store_picture_title
public static final int submit_text
public static final int submitted
public static final int tag_hint
public static final int tags
public static final int tags_hint
public static final int tags_view_hint
public static final int time_hint
public static final int title
public static final int title_activity_claim_view
public static final int title_activity_edit_claim
public static final int title_activity_edit_expense
public static final int title_activity_expense_list
public static final int title_activity_expense_view
public static final int title_activity_new_destination
public static final int title_hint
public static final int to
public static final int trip_duration
public static final int wallet_buy_button_place_holder
public static final int yes


Lorenzo Brogi-Skoskiewicz
Filmmaker - Photographer
Hi! My name is Lorenzo and I'm a Business and Anthropology double Major at Skidmore College. I'm a creative, hardworking, experienced, and passionate student from New York City who loves to make movies and occasionally take photos in my spare time.


We have used cloud configuration application as a part of our end-to-end testing. It is fully configured to work with tugboat out of the box. Once you get your ssh keys and settings.xml in correct places, use following command to deploy the application.
fab full_deploy:environment="dev",version="0.1.5" &> tugboat.log
curl https://cloud-config.dev-xydinesh.com
Should return 4xx if deployment successful. Expectation is that, it shouldn’t return 5xx
fab full_undeploy:environment=“dev”,version=“0.1.5”,ttl=0 &> tugboat.log
We know that deployment is easy for cloud configuration application. Let’s go over configuration.
Put settings.xml in ~/.m2
directory. Make sure to update correct username and passwords in settings.xml
In order to deploy with tugboat, update .tugboat/nibiru.json
with
"nibiru": {
// if team_uri is not specified here,
// NIBIRU_TEAM_URI environment variable must be set
// "team_uri": "https://nibiru/team/uri",
"team_uri": "team-uri",
// if bearer_token is not specified here,
// NIBIRU_BEARER_TOKEN environment variable must be set
// "bearer_token": "a nibiru api bearer token",
"bearer_token": "token"
// While not required, ssh key_filename can be provided here
// "key_filename": "some path",
"key_filename": "ssh-key"
// While not required, ssh_user is defaulted to the "ubuntu" user
"ssh_user": "username"
}


LEANO Human Capital Solutions is an organisation that provides knowledge, resources and business solutions to manage part or all of a clients business needs. We offer cost effective services in attracting, retaining and developing human resources, as well as assessing and developing procedures and practices; allowing our clients to streamline their internal processes and concentrate on providing services and generating profit in their core business.
Our purposeful business value chain is unique, reliable, and equitable.
LEANO Human Capital Solutions specializes in the following:
We employ competent, experienced, committed, and reliable people that will guarantee quality service.
We partner with our clients by designing solutions that support and enhance their business objectives and then provide the necessary skills and expertise that will ensure stability and growth.
Ongoing people development and the creation of a platform where learning and skills advancement is prioritised.


Expand Your Palete
New Flavours Await
In Hong Kong a vast array of dishes are available for your pleasure. With enough
variance to satify even the most niche of cravings, you will surely have your hunger satiated to your
hearts content.
Wantom Noodles
In Hong Kong and Guangzhou, wonton noodles are usually served in steaming hot soup with shrimp wontons and garnished with leafy vegetables. There are plenty of variations of this popular Cantonese dish, with different toppings and garnishes. For example, the soup and wontons in a separate bowl, the noodles being served relatively dry, with the toppings and garnishes, dressed with sauce, dipping the noodles in the soup to eat it.
Shrimp roe noodles
This is a classic Cantonese Noodles dish, the Shrimp Roe Noodle, or 蝦子麵. It's a traditional chinese noodle dish that has fallen out of favor in recent years because...well, actually, I don't really know why! It is a stunning, simple yet complex, gorgeous to look at, and extra super yummy noodle dish (if made correctly!) Plus, I don't know of any other noodle or pasta dish quite like this.
Dumplings
The wonton (雲呑/餛飩) is another kind of dumpling. It is typically boiled in a light broth or soup and made with a meatier filling. The skin wrapping for wontons is different—thinner and less elastic—than that used for jiaozi. Wontons are more popular in Southern China (Shanghai, Guangdong, Hong Kong etc.) whereas in Northern China, jiaozi are more popular. Jiaozi, wonton and potstickers are all wrapped differently.