Download
All platforms: ImageJ plugin
If you only want the plugin or are using an operating system other than Windows, download following package:
This download contains only the plugin and dependency libraries. Please do not forget to obtain compiled MISA++ packages for your operating system that are interfaced with the plugin.
Linux
We provide ready-to-install packages for Ubuntu 18.04 and Ubuntu 19.10 that contains following components:
- MISA++ core components (MISA++ Core, MISA++ Analyzer)
- Example implementations of third-party library integrations (OpenCV, OME TIFF)
- Example implementations of image analysis algorithms (Tissue segmentation, Kidney glomeruli segmenation, OME visualizer, and more)
- ImageJ plugin binaries, including dependency libraries
You can install the *.deb packages using sudo apt install ./*.deb
. Put the plugin files (located in the misa-imagej
folder)
into an existing Fiji installation to install the ImageJ plugin.
Windows
We provide a ready-to-use Fiji distribution that comes pre-installed with MISA++ for ImageJ, MISA++ Kidney Glomeruli Segmentation, MISA++ Tissue Segmentation, MISA++ OME Visualizer, MISA++ Microbenchmarks, MISA++ Deconvolution Simulation, MISA++ Cell Segmentation and MISA++ Result Analyzer.
Alternatively, you can download only the MISA++ binaries.
MISA++ is developed on Linux - We consider this Windows release as experimental. We are aware of a bug that causes freezes of multi-threaded MISA++ workloads if executed from within ImageJ. As workaround, export MISA++ runs as standalone package and run MISA++ via the command line interface.
Please make sure that your anti virus protection does not block the MISA++ application. Try refreshing the list of modules if a module could not be loaded.
Source code
The software is Open Source and licensed under BSD-2-Clause. You can find the source codes of the MISA++ framework, modules and applications under following links:
| Library | Source code | Class reference |
|---|---|---|
| MISA++ Core | Download source code | Open |
| MISA++ Imaging | Download source code | Open |
| MISA++ Microbenchmarks | Download source code | |
| MISA++ Deconvolution Simulation | Download source code | |
| MISA++ Cell Segmentation | Download source code | |
| MISA++ OME | Download source code | Open |
| MISA++ OME Visualizer | Download source code | Open |
| MISA++ Tissue Segmentation | Download source code | Open |
| MISA++ Kidney Glomeruli Segmentation | Download source code | Open |
| MISA++ Result Analyzer | Download source code | Open |
| MISA++ for ImageJ | Download source code |
git clone https://github.com/applied-systems-biology/misaxx-core.git
git clone https://github.com/applied-systems-biology/misaxx-imaging.git
git clone https://github.com/applied-systems-biology/misaxx-microbench.git
git clone https://github.com/applied-systems-biology/misaxx-deconvolve.git
git clone https://github.com/applied-systems-biology/misaxx-segment-cells.git
git clone https://github.com/applied-systems-biology/misaxx-ome.git
git clone https://github.com/applied-systems-biology/misaxx-ome-visualizer.git
git clone https://github.com/applied-systems-biology/misaxx-tissue.git
git clone https://github.com/applied-systems-biology/misaxx-kidney-glomeruli.git
git clone https://github.com/applied-systems-biology/misaxx-analyzer.git
git clone https://github.com/applied-systems-biology/misa-imagej.git
Linux docker builds
We use automated build scripts to compile Linux packages. These scripts use a Docker environment and can be found here.
Windows Cygwin builds (experimental)
To build MISA++ on Windows, we use the Cygwin environment. Our script can be found here.
Logos
Download following package for the MISA++ logos:
Example data
Our step by step guide requires you to download example data:
The example data was published by Klingberg et. al
Klingberg, Anika, et al. “Fully automated evaluation of total glomerular number and capillary tuft size in nephritic kidneys using lightsheet microscopy.” Journal of the American Society of Nephrology 28.2 (2017): 452-459.
Other example data
If you want to try out other algorithms (as well as Python and Java implementations), you can find appropriate example data here:
| Algorithm | Download |
|---|---|
| Glomeruli segmentation (MISA++) | Download example data |
| Glomeruli segmentation (Python, Java) | Download example data |
| Cell segmentation (MISA++) | Download example data |
| Cell segmentation (Python, Java) | Download example data |
| Deconvolution | Download example data |
| Single operation benchamrks | Download example data |
Publication supplements
In our publication, we compare MISA++ against Java and Python implementations. You can find the compiled Java binaries here. All source codes are available in our all-in-one code repository.


--- layout: post esbma_id: 1741 title: What is ALM?
If you read any magazines, go to any conferences, or visit any websites, there is a good chance you've seen their (our) marketing efforts.
More and more often, the term you see in those marketing materials is "ALM". Ever wondered what that term means?
It means "Application Lifecycle Management".
Don't you feel better now that I've cleared all that up?  Like all acronyms, nobody knows what it means until you see its expanded form. But with dead-end acronyms, people can stare all they want at the expanded form and they still don't know what it means. There's nowhere to go. It's a dead-end.
We software developers have a tendency to create dead-end acronyms. For example, SOA means "Service Oriented Architecture", but I still don't know what that means.
My personal theory is that dead-end acronyms get created when somebody forces the issue. They create an acronym which didn't want to be created. Indigo didn't really want to be WCF -- it just wanted to stay Indigo.
Dead-end acronyms. Our special gift to the world.
Back to the point. What is ALM? Let's look a bit deeper. The expanded form actually does hold a few clues:
So, we can translate "ALM" to "Managing The Whole Software Development Process".

Worse, I'd have to say we still haven't made much progress here. Isn't there some way out of this dead-end?
What is ALM?
Starting from this point, attempts to define ALM usually go in one of two distinct directions.
I believe the essence of ALM lies in the big picture view, in the real benefits that software managers get from using a truly integrated suite of tools that give them the ability to deal with the whole software development lifecycle. My definition of ALM proceeds from The Forest perspective, the big picture view.
So far this piece is over 500 words long and it still doesn't say anything. It's time to get a bit more specific.
Before I go any further, let me say that this particular article does not attempt to offer a complete definition of ALM. For now I am going to focus on just one issue: Traceability.
Let's look at an example.
Joe is a technical support representative for CrummySoft, an ISV that sells a CRM solution. He is working with a customer who says they just upgraded from version 6.0 to 7.0 and suddenly everything became really slow. In an effort to track down the problem, he goes to visit Sally, a program manager.
Joe: One of my customers says version 7.0 is a lot slower than 6.0.
Sally: How much is "a lot"?
Joe: Loading their dashboard page went from 1 second to around 30 seconds.
Sally: That's a lot. How many other customers are complaining about this?
Joe: I've heard of a few. Maybe a dozen. So far.
The detective work begins. Sally opens her IDE and digs into the problem. Looking into the DB schema, she sees something odd.
Sally: Here's something odd.
Joe: What?
Sally: Somebody changed the SQL table schema during the 7.0 dev cycle. In 6.0 and prior, each person could be associated with exactly one company. In fact, the People table had a column which was a foreign key into the Companies table. Sometime during 7.0, this changed. Now we have a new table called PersonCompanyAssoc, which allows a Person to be connected with more than one company.
Joe: OK. So what's the problem?
Sally: The problem is that there were lots of places in the code which assumed a Person would only be associated with one Company. Somebody went through and tried to fix them all with a bunch of changes to indexes, triggers and constraints. Not all of those fixes were done in a very scalable way. Most customers will be unaffected, but I could imagine some situations where we end up with a major slowdown.
Joe: What kinds of situations?
Sally: Well, for example, I'm guessing things would get bad if the Locations table has lots of different entries for the same Company.
Joe: Bingo. My customer deals mostly with virtual companies. Their database has one company which is scattered across thirty different states and five countries in Europe.
Sally: That would do it.
 Why would somebody need the ability to associate one person with multiple organizations?
Sally: I don't know, but there's probably a reason. Let's look for more clues.
Sally brings up the version control history log to find out who made these code changes and why.
Sally: Apparently the PersonCompanyAssoc table was added by a developer named Tony. The checkin comment explains what he was doing, but there's no rationale for why and no mention of the spec for this feature.
Joe: So hey, as long as we're here in the code, can you just put it back the way it was? If this change doesn't make any sense and it's causing performance problems, why not just undo it?
Sally: It would probably be better to understand the whole story before we just change it back. Let's go find Tony and ask for more info.
Version control does give you some traceability, and that's a good thing. But in many cases, it is not enough.
Version control will tell you about code changes. It can answer questions like Who, What and When. But the hardest question in traceability is Why, and version control often lacks enough information to give a good answer. Even if the developer is supposed to give a checkin comment which explains why a change was made, the detective work tends to get stuck because the clues dry up.
Very few developers write checkin comments which are good enough to solve the really tough mysteries in software development, and they shouldn't have to. We don't need better checkin comments. We need all the artifacts from the whole software development process to be linked together.
Sally and Joe walk across the CrummySoft campus to building 71 where they find themselves in a seemingly endless room filled with cubicles. The manager sitting next to the entrance at a mahogany desk with a nameplate identifying him as Biff.
Biff: Can I help you?
Sally: We're looking for a developer named Tony. Is he here?
Biff: Why do you want to see him?
Sally: He made a code change and we need to ask him for more information about it.
Biff: OK, let's see. Tony. Ah yes, he's in cubicle 19-346-B.
Joe: 19-346-B. Where's that?
Biff: I gather that you've never been here before? Very well. Cubicle 19-346-B. Go to aisle 19. Walk down to the 346th cubicle. Tony should be in the one on your left.
Joe and Sally eventually reach Tony's cubicle where they find him playing World of Warcraft.
Tony: You need somethin'?
Joe: Why did you add a PersonCompanyAssoc table during the 7.0 dev cycle?
Tony: How should I know? That was like nine months ago. I've probably made at least two other code changes since then. I can't be expected to remember details like that.
Sally: Do you know anyone who might know?
Tony: Ask Phil in QA. Maybe there's some info in that bug tracking database I've seen him using.
Joe: So where do we find Phil?
Tony: Geez, have you guys never been here before or what? Phil is in cubicle 61-842-A. That means you go down to aisle 61, turn left, and walk down ---
Joe: Yeah, yeah, we got it. Thanks.
Sally and Joe meander their way across the cubicle field to find Phil. Along the way, Joe pauses at the intersection of an aisle and a row. The walls in all four directions are too far away to see. Continuing on, they eventually reach their destination.
Sally: Phil, any idea why Tony added a PersonCompanyAssoc table about six months ago?
Phil: Yeah, I think we did that to fix a bug.
Joe: Which bug?
Phil: How should I know?
Sally: Well could you look it up?
Phil: Fine, let's see. Oh yeah, it's bug 8675309.
Sally: Does that bug have any information about why the change was made?
Phil: Not really, but there's a comment here by somebody on the sales team. Did you talk to them yet?
Joe: Aha! Let's go ask the sales team!
ALM tools are often associated with very large projects and enterprise development. This is just intuitive. The more people involved, the more complexity to be managed.
Imagine trying to solve a mystery and you get stuck. You need more clues, so you start canvassing the neighborhood looking for people who might have seen something suspicious. Now suppose that "the neighborhood" is a software development division with 5,000 people in it. Those interviews are going to take a while.
But chaos usually takes over long before a team gets that large. Traceability may not be as important for a team of 50 as it is for a team of 5,000, but it can still be pretty important. People forget why things happen, and that forgetfulness is not a function of the size of the team they are on.
You may be thinking, "My team is small. We shouldn't have these kinds of problems, but this mystery still sounds familiar. Why does this kind of detective work happen when we've only got 10 people?"
Are you sure you are counting everyone? :-)
How about your customers? They are part of your story. When a customer asks for something, very often it triggers a sequence of steps. And somebody will probably want to trace that sequence back to that customer.
SourceGear is a pretty small company. We've got less than 50 people on our staff.
But our flagship product, Vault, is used by about 50 thousand people. Sometimes we have a mystery to solve. And very often the detective work leads us to one of those customers. Our customers add to the complexity of our software lifecycle, and increase our need for traceability.
When the plane arrives in Grand Cayman, Sally and Joe are greeted by a dozen beautiful people with perfect tans who escort them to the main company sales office, where, as always, a party is in progress.
Joe: Who should we talk to?
Sally: Let's find Bill. He came to the company headquarters once for a meeting. I think he'll remember us.
Weaving through the crowd, they eventually find Bill, martini in one hand, cell phone in the other.
Bill: Do I know you? Oh, wait. Don't you work at the HQ back in Minneapolis? I think we met last summer when I came up for that golf outing, er, I mean, sales training. So what brings you all the way here to visit the sales team?
Joe: We're trying to solve a mystery. Between 6.0 and 7.0, somebody changed the database schema to handle multiple company associations per person. Any idea why?
Bill: Can I offer you a martini?
Sally: Seriously, Bill, this code change is causing a lot of problems. We want to just rip it out, but we figure we should understand the background first.
Bill: Yeah, yeah, whatever. That wasn't my deal. Ask Marty.
After a bit more searching and stopping briefly to slide under the limbo bar, Joe and Sally find Marty in the corner of the room speaking intensely into his cell phone.
Marty: Don't worry, you can count on me this time! I'll have the feature in version 8.0, I promise!
Sally: Hey Marty. We're trying to track down some information. Somebody changed the DB schema during the 7.0 dev cycle to allow multiple companies to be associated with each person. Were you the one who requested that feature?
Marty: Yeah, that's me. I needed that tweak to close a deal. Is there a problem?
Joe: Yes! That was a lot more than a "tweak". It may seem simple, but it involved hundreds of code changes, and all kinds of things got messed up!
Marty: Can I offer you a martini?
Sally: Seriously, can you tell us why this change was necessary? Why would anybody need to keep track of multiple companies per individual?
Marty: One of my accounts is using our CRM product in selling to a network of consultants. Those consultants have loose company affiliations. One day they might be representing company XYZ, and the next day they're working for company ABC. The assumption of "one company per individual" just wasn't flexible enough.
Sally: Was it a good deal? I mean, was this worth the trouble?
Marty: I think so. The deal was quite lucrative, and it opened the door to half a dozen more like it, three of which I have already signed. Look, I'm sorry somebody screwed up this code change, but the business case behind it was solid.
Sally: Alright, fine. Thanks for the info.
The full story of every significant software development project includes many different people. Most of them are not writing code. Tracing an issue backward can mean more than finding the bug report that motivated a code change. We may need to go back further, back to the spec.
We might need to go back even further, back to the market research or the sales engagement or the customer support ticket.
A truly comprehensive approach to traceability would archive, index and link everything:
The challenge of an ALM tool is to support traceability across all stages of the software lifecycle.
Joe and Sally head back to the airport to catch a flight back to the Twin Cities.
Sally: So I guess this code change needs to stay. But now we've got another mystery. This code change caused a bunch of problems. Why weren't those problems found in testing?
Joe: Let's go back to that QA guy and ask him.
Returning to the main company headquarters, they find their way back to cubicle 61-842-A.
Phil: Whazzup?
Sally: We talked to the sales team and got some rationale for that PersonCompanyAssoc table change. Now we're trying to figure out why the resulting problems weren't found during testing.
Phil: Hey, don't look at me. I just do what I'm told.
Joe: Whatever. So the product supports multiple locations per company, right?
Phil: Yeah, I guess so.
Joe: Do you guys have any tests which verify behavior for that case?
Phil: I don't know.
Sally: You don't know? Why not?
Phil: I just don't. The tests aren't really organized like that.
Joe: Well how are they organized?
Phil: By number.
Sally: And what do the numbers mean?
Phil: Well, nothing.
Sally: So is there any way to find which tests are designed to verify which features?
Phil: Uh, well, no. You could always open an individual test and read it to find out what it does.
Sally: Great. So you've got a bunch of tests and no way of linking them to anything?
Phil: Exactly!
Sally: OK, I think we're done here.
Traceability can do more than just help you figure out forgotten details of the past. Sometimes we want to trace something "forward" through the software lifecycle, to see where it goes.
In this case, what we want is the following artifacts to be linked together:
This kind of traceability is most helpful in finding things that are simply missing. If the performance test above does not exist, our ALM tool should be able to help us notice that. If a Requirement is dangling, with no links to anything, it was probably never implemented, and our ALM tool should be fussing about that.
The ability to connect everything together is called traceability. It allows us to look at the entire software development process, even though it involves
In a good ALM system, every item is linked to all of the other items related to it. Code changes are linked to bug reports. Bug reports are linked to help desk items. Tests are linked to requirements. When it comes time to do detective work, just follow the links.
You can't get good traceability merely by having one tool for each lifecycle stage. You can assemble all of your favorite tools, but if those tools don't support outstanding integration with each other, you won't have traceability, so the result will not be ALM.
So is that all there is to ALM? Just traceability?
No, ALM is more than that, but traceability is a critical ingredient. To have ALM, you've gotta have traceability.
If CrummySoft had deployed an efficient ALM system with complete information, Sally and Joe could have solved this mystery in minutes, without the need to run all over the company and ask people questions.
If CrummySoft had deployed an efficient ALM system with complete information, Sally and Joe would not have gotten a free trip to Grand Cayman. :-)


Toggle
A simple but useful and efficient function to toggle a class to an elementLightbulb Example
The class is specified in the
data-toggle-class
attribute (in this example
text-primary
). The element is indicated by
data-toggle-target
.
Through the attribute
data-toggle-type
, the buttons can activate ("on"), or turn off ("off") class to the target element (which
is indicated by its ID)


Why Are We Mocking Like This?
People like labels that they can classify themselves under. It’s a nice way to have a club you can belong to, and an opposing club you can speak against. In political rhetoric here in South Africa, one group of people will feel complemented when calling them ‘capitalist’, whereas another will feel completely insulted. It’s the same with the term ‘socialist’. This phenomenon seems to also exist in the software development sub-genre of reality. Of late, I’ve been reading and discussing the tensions between the unit-testing practices of those who call themselves ‘mockists’ and others who call them classicists.
Martin Fowler has written an elaborate essay on the difference between the two approaches. I’d recommend reading it as it really explains the difference in unit testing strategy very well. In essence, mockists mock out the collaborators that a class uses when performing functions, so the ‘unit’ is just the class / method which is currently under test. On the other hand, classicists prefer to use concrete implementations of the collaborators, therefore the ‘unit’ under test is the class / method, and all the collaborators used to perform its function (except collaborators that are slow, such as databases or web service calls). Personally, I am more classicist leaning, but after conversations with colleagues, I have found that it is really a preference thing. Sometimes.
I want to present a case where mocking is a bad idea. Imagine, we have some kind of fixed investment account, where an individual deposits a lump sum, and earns a return after a number of years.
Our developer, Rumbi, starts with a calculator that is used to determine the future value of an investment. Because she is a good TDD practitioner, she starts with writing the test. For this example, I’ll be using Ruby with RSpec as the testing framework.
describe FutureValueCalculator do
it 'should calculate the correct future value with an amount of 1000, an interest rate of 10% and a term of 5 years' do
futureValueCalculator = FutureValueCalculator.new
futureValue = futureValueCalculator.calculateFutureValue(1000, 0.1, 5)
expect(futureValue).to eq(1500)
end
end
The test would fail, and to get the test to pass, here is her implementation of the FutureValueCalculator
class FutureValueCalculator
def calculateFutureValue(amount, interestRate, term)
return amount * (1 + (interestRate * term))
end
end
Wonderful. Tests pass. Pomodoro timer sounds. Time for a break.
Next, she creates a simple investment that makes use of this. The simple investment has an interest rate of 20% and a fixed term of 10 years. She would like this simple investment object to let us know what the future value of the investment is. She writes the spec as follows:
describe SimpleInvestment do
it 'should get the correct future value of the investment' do
futureValueCalculator = double("FutureValueCalculator")
allow(futureValueCalculator).to receive(:calculateFutureValue).with(5000, 0.2, 10).and_return(15000)
simpleInvestment = SimpleInvestment.new(futureValueCalculator, 5000)
expect(simpleInvestment.futureValue).to eq(15000)
end
end
As can be seen above, the future value calculator is mocked. Her rationale for this is so that the class can be tested by itself, as the collaborators (the future value calculator) have already been tested in another test. Her implementation to make the above spec green looks like:
class SimpleInvestment
def initialize(futureValueCalculator, amount)
@futureValueCalculator = futureValueCalculator
@amount = amount @interestRate = 0.2 @loanTerm = 10
end
def futureValue
return @futureValueCalculator.calculateFutureValue(@amount, @interestRate, @loanTerm)
end
end
And the test goes green. Yay.
A few months go by, and a different developer, Kwame, joins. Kwame would like to add a new investment product, that uses compound interest. He takes a look at the future value calculator, and wonders why it has been implemented without compound interest. He neglects to look where else it is used, so he changes the spec to factor in compound interest:
describe FutureValueCalculator do
it 'should calculate the correct future value with an amount of 1000, an interest rate of 10% and a term of 5 years' do
futureValueCalculator = FutureValueCalculator.new
futureValue = futureValueCalculator.calculateFutureValue(1000, 0.1, 5)
expect(futureValue).to eq(1610.51)
end
end
The implementation of the calculator is then changed:
class FutureValueCalculator def
calculateFutureValue(amount, interestRate, term)
return (amount * ((1 + interestRate)**term)).round(2)
end
end
Lastly, he adds the spec and implementation for his new Big Return Investment:
describe BigReturnInvestment do
it 'should return compounded interest at 7%' do
futureValueCalculator = double("FutureValueCalculator")
allow(futureValueCalculator).to receive(:calculateFutureValue).with(1000, 0.7, 10).and_return(1967.15)
bigReturnInvestment = BigReturnInvestment.new(futureValueCalculator, 1000)
expect(bigReturnInvestment.futureValue).to eq(1967.15)
end
end
class BigReturnInvestment def
initialize(futureValueCalculator, amount)
@futureValueCalculator = futureValueCalculator
@amount = amount @interestRate = 0.7 @loanTerm = 10
end
def futureValue
return @futureValueCalculator.calculateFutureValue(@amount, @interestRate, @loanTerm)
end
end
Yay, all the tests have passed. We have a fully functioning application. Deploy to production! Except now, the original investment is kinda broken. And the tests are telling us that it is ok. Therefore, the tests are lying and aren’t picking up regression errors. Therefore the tests are useless.
The example I have used above is trivial, but I’ve seen the above being done in an Angular context, where business logic is in Angular services. When tests are written for the controllers, the services that hold the business logic are mocked, because it is assumed that tests have already been written for them. But then, changes to the services aren’t reflected in the controller tests, and, as has been seen above, regression errors can’t be picked up.
How do we fix this? Maybe try avoiding unnecessary mocking of logic. That may work. Unless ofcourse you are running away from possibly being labelled a ‘classicist’.


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Note: This page is based on the original QuickStart.doc, found in earlier releases of NUnit. It has been pointed out that it isn't a good example of Test-Driven Development. However, we're keeping it in the docs because it does illustrate the basics of using NUnit. We'll revise or replace it in a future release.
Let's start with a simple example, whose full source code is available here. Suppose we are writing a bank application and we have a basic domain class - Account. Account supports operations to deposit, withdraw, and transfer funds. The Account class may look like this:
namespace Bank { public class Account { private decimal balance; public void Deposit(decimal amount) { balance += amount; } public void Withdraw(decimal amount) { balance -= amount; } public void TransferFunds(Account destination, decimal amount) { } public decimal Balance { get { return balance; } } } }
Now let's write a test for this class - AccountTest. The first method we will test is TransferFunds.
namespace Bank { using NUnit.Framework; [TestFixture] public class AccountTest { [Test] public void TransferFunds() { Account source = new Account(); source.Deposit(200m); Account destination = new Account(); destination.Deposit(150m); source.TransferFunds(destination, 100m); Assert.AreEqual(250m, destination.Balance); Assert.AreEqual(100m, source.Balance); } } }
The first thing to notice about this class is that it has a [TestFixture] attribute associated with it - this is the way to indicate that the class contains test code (this attribute can be inherited). The class has to be public and there are no restrictions on its superclass. The class also has to have a default constructor.
The only method in the class - TransferFunds, has a [Test] attribute associated with it - this is an indication that it is a test method. Test methods have to return void and take no parameters. In our test method we do the usual initialization of the required test objects, execute the tested business method and check the state of the business objects. The Assert class defines a collection of methods used to check the post-conditions and in our example we use the AreEqual method to make sure that after the transfer both accounts have the correct balances (there are several overloadings of this method, the version that was used in this example has the following parameters : the first parameter is an expected value and the second parameter is the actual value).
Compile and run this example. Assume that you have compiled your test code into a bank.dll. Start the NUnit Gui (the installer will have created a shortcut on your desktop and in the "Program Files" folder), after the GUI starts, select the File->Open menu item, navigate to the location of your bank.dll and select it in the "Open" dialog box. When the bank.dll is loaded you will see a test tree structure in the left panel and a collection of status panels on the right. Click the Run button, the status bar and the TransferFunds node in the test tree turn red - our test has failed. The "Errors and Failures" panel displayed the following message:
TransferFunds : expected <250> but was <150>and the stack trace panel right below it reported where in the test code the failure has occurred -
at bank.AccountTest.TransferFunds() in C:\nunit\BankSampleTests\AccountTest.cs:line 19
That is expected behavior; the test has failed because we have not implemented the TransferFunds method yet. Now let's get it to work. Don't close the GUI and go back to your IDE and fix the code, make your TransferFunds method look like this:
public void TransferFunds(Account destination, decimal amount) { destination.Deposit(amount); Withdraw(amount); }
Now recompile your code and click the run button in GUI again - the status bar and the test tree turn green. (Note how the GUI has reloaded the assembly automatically for you; we will keep the GUI open all the time and continue working with our code in IDE and write more tests).
Let's add some error checking to our Account code. We are adding the minimum balance requirement for the account to make sure that banks continue to make their money by charging your minimal overdraft protection fee. Let's add the minimum balance property to our Account class:
private decimal minimumBalance = 10m; public decimal MinimumBalance { get{ return minimumBalance; } }
We will use an exception to indicate an overdraft:
namespace Bank { using System; public class InsufficientFundsException : ApplicationException { } }
Add a new test method to our AccountTest class:
[Test] [ExpectedException(typeof(InsufficientFundsException))] public void TransferWithInsufficientFunds() { Account source = new Account(); source.Deposit(200m); Account destination = new Account(); destination.Deposit(150m); source.TransferFunds(destination, 300m); }
This test method in addition to [Test] attribute has an [ExpectedException] attribute associated with it - this is the way to indicate that the test code is expecting an exception of a certain type; if such an exception is not thrown during the execution - the test will fail. Compile your code and go back to the GUI. As you compiled your test code, the GUI has grayed out and collapsed the test tree as if the tests were not run yet (GUI watches for the changes made to the test assemblies and updates itself when the structure of the test tree has changed - e.g. new test is added). Click the "Run" button - we have a red status bar again. We got the following Failure :
TransferWithInsufficentFunds : InsufficientFundsException was expectedLet's fix our Account code again, modify the TransferFunds method this way:
public void TransferFunds(Account destination, decimal amount) { destination.Deposit(amount); if(balance-amount < minimumBalance) throw new InsufficientFundsException(); Withdraw(amount); }
Compile and run the tests - green bar. Success! But wait, looking at the code we've just written we can see that the bank may be loosing money on every unsuccessful funds Transfer operation. Let's write a test to confirm our suspicions. Add this test method:
[Test] public void TransferWithInsufficientFundsAtomicity() { Account source = new Account(); source.Deposit(200m); Account destination = new Account(); destination.Deposit(150m); try { source.TransferFunds(destination, 300m); } catch(InsufficientFundsException expected) { } Assert.AreEqual(200m, source.Balance); Assert.AreEqual(150m, destination.Balance); }
We are testing the transactional property of our business method - all operations are successful or none. Compile and run - red bar. OK, we've made $300.00 out of a thin air (1999 .com déjà vu?) - the source account has the correct balance of 200.00 but the destination account shows : $450.00. How do we fix this? Can we just move the minimum balance check call in front of the updates:
public void TransferFunds(Account destination, decimal amount) { if(balance-amount < minimumBalance) throw new InsufficientFundsException(); destination.Deposit(amount); Withdraw(amount); }
What if the Withdraw() method throws another exception? Should we execute a compensating transaction in the catch block or rely on our transaction manager to restore the state of the objects? We need to answer those questions at some point, but not now; but what do we do with the failing test in the meantime - remove it? A better way is to temporarily ignore it, add the following attribute to your test method
[Test] [Ignore("Decide how to implement transaction management")] public void TransferWithInsufficientFundsAtomicity() { // code is the same }
Compile and run - yellow bar. Click on "Tests Not Run" tab and you will see bank.AccountTest.TransferWithInsufficientFundsAtomicity() in the list along with the Reason this test is ignored.
Looking at our test code we can see that some refactoring is in order. All test methods share a common set of test objects. Let's extract this initialization code into a setup method and reuse it in all of our tests. The refactored version of our test class looks like this:
namespace Bank { using NUnit.Framework; [TestFixture] public class AccountTest { Account source; Account destination; [SetUp] public void Init() { source = new Account(); source.Deposit(200m); destination = new Account(); destination.Deposit(150m); } [Test] public void TransferFunds() { source.TransferFunds(destination, 100m); Assert.AreEqual(250m, destination.Balance); Assert.AreEqual(100m, source.Balance); } [Test] [ExpectedException(typeof(InsufficientFundsException))] public void TransferWithInsufficientFunds() { source.TransferFunds(destination, 300m); } [Test] [Ignore("Decide how to implement transaction management")] public void TransferWithInsufficientFundsAtomicity() { try { source.TransferFunds(destination, 300m); } catch(InsufficientFundsException expected) { } Assert.AreEqual(200m, source.Balance); Assert.AreEqual(150m, destination.Balance); } } }
Note that Init method has the common initialization code, it has void return type, no parameters, and it is marked with [SetUp] attribute. Compile and run - same yellow bar!


This is a summary of the the drugs on the DEA website. It include drug class (i.e., stimulants, depressants, hallucinogens), categories (i.e., amphetamines, cocaine, barbiturates) and drug synonyms. Synonyms include brand/generic names (Adderall®, Vallium®, clonazepam) and street names (Apache, White Girl). Eventually the ontology needs to be expanded to add a grouping variable for related synonyms. For example, the generic clonazepam, the brand name Klonopin® and the street name k-pin all should be grouped with the general name clonazepam
Two files, dea_factsheets.rda and dea_brands.rda, were created by scraping the “fact sheets” on the DEA website on September 10th 2020. The fact had 12 records added because the DEA slang file has additional “categories” (e.g., crack cocaine, mushrooms, PCP, etc.). These extra “categories” are problematic for the DEA ontology because they also include a specific brand name (i.e., ritalin) and two benzodiazepines (i.e., alprazolam, clonazepam). Eventually these need to be added as part of a “generic name” level in the ontology.
| Class |
|---|
| cannabis |
| depressants |
| designer drugs |
| drugs of concern |
| hallucinogen |
| heroin |
| inhalant |
| narcotics (opioids) |
| steroids |
| stimulants |
Two pdfs, with slang1 and controlled substances2 were download and processed to make slang.rda and controlled.rda.
dea_street_names.rda (N = 1731 records) contains 26 drug categories and 3 brands (e.g., Klonopin, Percocet, Xanax).
substance
: Chemical and/or brand namesnumber
:schedule
: I, II, III, IV or Vnarcotic
: Y or Nsynonym
: Chemical and/or brand namesParsing the SUBSTANCES
and names
variables will be very difficult because the delimiters between drugs are not at all consistent.
This is a summary of the the drugs on the no slang website.
One file, noslang_street_names.rda , was created by scraping the Drug Slang Dictionary October 12th 2020.
Additional drugs found while processing data from IQVIA. Thanks to Edward Nunes M.D. for providing notes on how to better classify these drugs. This data introduced new classes such as reversal agents and treatment drugs.
drug_stop_words.rda
This is a vector of drug-specific stop words that have been observed while processing data from the aforementioned data sources. This vector is primarily used with the parse()
function and is used to remove irrelevant words (i.e., “pills”, “syringe”) or strings such as units or dosages of drugs (i.e., “mg”).


WILD THINGS A film review by Matt Williams
RATING: * * out of * * * *
Wild Things is a movie that prides itself on its deviations, both from sexual norms as well as a plot as we know it. This thriller is overflowing with sex, violence, twisting relationships, and double-crosses to the point that it becomes a mere parody of itself and loses any lasting impact.
Sam Lombardo (Matt Dillon) is the guidance counselor at the high school in the rich Florida yachting town of Blue Bay. He is beloved by most of the students, until one of them, rich girl Kelly Van Ryan (Denise Richards) accuses him of rape.
Two cops, Ray Duquette (Kevin Bacon) and Gloria Perez (Daphne Rubin-Vega) are assigned the case. Kelly's mother, Sandra (Theresa Russell), who has had her own relationship with Sam in the past, is out for blood, bringing in lawyer Tom Baxter (Robert Wagner) to ruin Sam's life and career. She also uses her considerable influence to pressure Ray and Gloria to find Sam guilty.
Ray, however, seeks for the truth in an unlikely place. A white trash girl, Suzie Toller (Neve Campbell), with whom Ray has tangled in the past, may hold the key to Sam's guilt or innocence. But are her motives pure?
There are so many twists, turns, and double-crosses in Wild Things that the movie becomes unintentionally hilarious. It reminded me of the cartoon in which predator and prey keep unzipping their costumes, reversing the situation ad infinitum. The audience can only take so much of this before abandoning the suspension of disbelief and any sense of seriousness about the film. Then again, any movie which stages a crucial courtroom showdown with Bill Murray as one of the attorneys doesn't take itself all that seriously.
The film is chock full of predators (a fact which the film hammers in with repeated gator sightings in the Florida swamps). Each character, though, is a predator, and (like in the aforementioned cartoon) it is up to the audience to determine who is the prey. This gives nearly every main character a chance to play both the good guy and the bad guy, so, while the audience may get lost, the actors sure look like they're having a good time.
Still, the film would have been better if it declared its intentions (without necessarily untangling its twists) as to whether it's trying to be serious or not. The film straddles the fence on this issue, and as it stands, it is either a mistimed comedy or a poorly staged drama.
Copyright 1998 Matt Williams
- Matt Williams<EMAIL_ADDRESS>Reviewer for Shreck's Cinema: http://www.shreck.com Home of over 500 reviews, and information on over 600 upcoming releases
The review above was posted to the
rec.arts.movies.reviews newsgroup (de.rec.film.kritiken for German reviews).
The Internet Movie Database accepts no responsibility for the contents of the
review and has no editorial control. Unless stated otherwise, the copyright
belongs to the author.
Please direct comments/criticisms of the review to relevant newsgroups.
Broken URLs inthe reviews are the responsibility of the author.
The formatting of the review is likely to differ from the original due
to ASCII to HTML conversion.
Related links: index of all rec.arts.movies.reviews reviews


In six weeks, our team of four was to build a robot that could autonomously:
- navigate a narrow course, indicated by black electrical tape
- differentiate infrared signal frequencies to determine when to pass through a gate
- rescue toys from platforms above a pool of water
- transport them to safety by using a zipline
A more detailed overview of the competition can be found here.
Our mechanical systems were modelled using OnShape and were fabricated with a
laser cutter, waterjet cutter, and 3D printer.
Our code was written in the Arduino IDE using C and compiled onto a TINAH board, a powerful microcontroller developed by UBC. We used a main file that called functions from various header files.
In order to accurately follow the black tape, PID control was implemented.
A retrieval protocol was written for each toy. Lalo was even able to pick up two toys in one stop.
Lalo needed the ability to raise the zipline mechanism to its maximum height and place the toys on the zipline.
Mechanical
Electrical
Mechanical
Software


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Interface IOrganizationsClient
Namespace: Auth0.ManagementApi.Clients
Assembly: Auth0.ManagementApi.dll
Syntax
public interface IOrganizationsClient
Methods
AddMemberRolesAsync(String, String, OrganizationAddMemberRolesRequest, CancellationToken)
Add members to an organization.
Declaration
Task AddMemberRolesAsync(string organizationId, string userId, OrganizationAddMemberRolesRequest request, CancellationToken cancellationToken = default(CancellationToken))
Parameters
| Type | Name | Description |
|---|---|---|
| System.String | organizationId | The id of the organization for which you want to add roles to the given user. |
| System.String | userId | The id of the user for which you want to add roles. |
| OrganizationAddMemberRolesRequest | request | The OrganizationAddMemberRolesRequest containing the roles. |
| System.Threading.CancellationToken | cancellationToken | The cancellation token to cancel operation. |
Returns
| Type | Description |
|---|---|
| System.Threading.Tasks.Task | A System.Threading.Tasks.Task that represents the asynchronous operation. |
AddMembersAsync(String, OrganizationAddMembersRequest, CancellationToken)
Add members to an organization.
Declaration
Task AddMembersAsync(string organizationId, OrganizationAddMembersRequest request, CancellationToken cancellationToken = default(CancellationToken))
Parameters
| Type | Name | Description |
|---|---|---|
| System.String | organizationId | The id of the organization for which you want to add members. |
| OrganizationAddMembersRequest | request | The OrganizationAddMembersRequest containing the members. |
| System.Threading.CancellationToken | cancellationToken | The cancellation token to cancel operation. |
Returns
| Type | Description |
|---|---|
| System.Threading.Tasks.Task | A System.Threading.Tasks.Task that represents the asynchronous operation. |
CreateAsync(OrganizationCreateRequest, CancellationToken)
Creates a new organization.
Declaration
Task<Organization> CreateAsync(OrganizationCreateRequest request, CancellationToken cancellationToken = default(CancellationToken))
Parameters
| Type | Name | Description |
|---|---|---|
| OrganizationCreateRequest | request | The OrganizationCreateRequest containing the properties of the new organization. |
| System.Threading.CancellationToken | cancellationToken | The cancellation token to cancel operation. |
Returns
| Type | Description |
|---|---|
| System.Threading.Tasks.Task<Organization> | The new Organization that has been created. |
CreateConnectionAsync(String, OrganizationConnectionCreateRequest, CancellationToken)
Creates a new organization connection.
Declaration
Task<OrganizationConnection> CreateConnectionAsync(string organizationId, OrganizationConnectionCreateRequest request, CancellationToken cancellationToken = default(CancellationToken))
Parameters
| Type | Name | Description |
|---|---|---|
| System.String | organizationId | The id of the organization for which you want to add the connection. |
| OrganizationConnectionCreateRequest | request | The OrganizationConnectionCreateRequest containing the properties of the new organization connection. |
| System.Threading.CancellationToken | cancellationToken | The cancellation token to cancel operation. |
Returns
| Type | Description |
|---|---|
| System.Threading.Tasks.Task<OrganizationConnection> | The new OrganizationConnection that has been created. |
CreateInvitationAsync(String, OrganizationCreateInvitationRequest, CancellationToken)
Creates a new organization invitation.
Declaration
Task<OrganizationInvitation> CreateInvitationAsync(string organizationId, OrganizationCreateInvitationRequest request, CancellationToken cancellationToken = default(CancellationToken))
Parameters
| Type | Name | Description |
|---|---|---|
| System.String | organizationId | The id of the organization to which you want to invite a user. |
| OrganizationCreateInvitationRequest | request | The OrganizationCreateInvitationRequest containing the properties of the new organization invitation. |
| System.Threading.CancellationToken | cancellationToken | The cancellation token to cancel operation. |
Returns
| Type | Description |
|---|---|
| System.Threading.Tasks.Task<OrganizationInvitation> | The new OrganizationInvitation that has been created. |
DeleteAsync(String, CancellationToken)
Deletes an organization.
Declaration
Task DeleteAsync(string id, CancellationToken cancellationToken = default(CancellationToken))
Parameters
| Type | Name | Description |
|---|---|---|
| System.String | id | The id of the organization to delete. |
| System.Threading.CancellationToken | cancellationToken | The cancellation token to cancel operation. |
Returns
| Type | Description |
|---|---|
| System.Threading.Tasks.Task | A System.Threading.Tasks.Task that represents the asynchronous delete operation. |
DeleteConnectionAsync(String, String, CancellationToken)
Deletes an organization connection.
Declaration
Task DeleteConnectionAsync(string organizationId, string connectionId, CancellationToken cancellationToken = default(CancellationToken))
Parameters
| Type | Name | Description |
|---|---|---|
| System.String | organizationId | The id of the organization for which you want to delete the connection. |
| System.String | connectionId | The id of the connection to delete from the organization. |
| System.Threading.CancellationToken | cancellationToken | The cancellation token to cancel operation. |
Returns
| Type | Description |
|---|---|
| System.Threading.Tasks.Task | A System.Threading.Tasks.Task that represents the asynchronous delete operation. |
DeleteInvitationAsync(String, String, CancellationToken)
Deletes an organization invitation.
Declaration
Task DeleteInvitationAsync(string organizationId, string invitationId, CancellationToken cancellationToken = default(CancellationToken))
Parameters
| Type | Name | Description |
|---|---|---|
| System.String | organizationId | The id of the organization for which you want to delete the invitation. |
| System.String | invitationId | The id of the invitation you want to remove. |
| System.Threading.CancellationToken | cancellationToken | The cancellation token to cancel operation. |
Returns
| Type | Description |
|---|---|
| System.Threading.Tasks.Task | A System.Threading.Tasks.Task that represents the asynchronous delete operation. |
DeleteMemberAsync(String, OrganizationDeleteMembersRequest, CancellationToken)
Deletes members from an organization.
Declaration
Task DeleteMemberAsync(string organizationId, OrganizationDeleteMembersRequest request, CancellationToken cancellationToken = default(CancellationToken))
Parameters
| Type | Name | Description |
|---|---|---|
| System.String | organizationId | The id of the organization for which you want to delete the members. |
| OrganizationDeleteMembersRequest | request | The OrganizationDeleteMembersRequest containing the members. |
| System.Threading.CancellationToken | cancellationToken | The cancellation token to cancel operation. |
Returns
| Type | Description |
|---|---|
| System.Threading.Tasks.Task | A System.Threading.Tasks.Task that represents the asynchronous delete operation. |
DeleteMemberRolesAsync(String, String, OrganizationDeleteMemberRolesRequest, CancellationToken)
Deletes roles from an organization member.
Declaration
Task DeleteMemberRolesAsync(string organizationId, string userId, OrganizationDeleteMemberRolesRequest request, CancellationToken cancellationToken = default(CancellationToken))
Parameters
| Type | Name | Description |
|---|---|---|
| System.String | organizationId | The id of the organization for which you want to delete roles for a given user. |
| System.String | userId | The id of the user for which you want to remove roles. |
| OrganizationDeleteMemberRolesRequest | request | The OrganizationDeleteMemberRolesRequest containing the roles. |
| System.Threading.CancellationToken | cancellationToken | The cancellation token to cancel operation. |
Returns
| Type | Description |
|---|---|
| System.Threading.Tasks.Task | A System.Threading.Tasks.Task that represents the asynchronous delete operation. |
GetAllAsync(CheckpointPaginationInfo, CancellationToken)
Retrieves a list of all organizations using checkpoint pagination
.
Declaration
Task<ICheckpointPagedList<Organization>> GetAllAsync(CheckpointPaginationInfo pagination, CancellationToken cancellationToken = default(CancellationToken))
Parameters
| Type | Name | Description |
|---|---|---|
| CheckpointPaginationInfo | pagination | Specifies CheckpointPaginationInfo to use in requesting checkpoint-paginated results. |
| System.Threading.CancellationToken | cancellationToken | The cancellation token to cancel operation. |
Returns
| Type | Description |
|---|---|
| System.Threading.Tasks.Task<ICheckpointPagedList<Organization>> | An ICheckpointPagedList<T> containing the organizations. |
GetAllAsync(PaginationInfo, CancellationToken)
Retrieves a list of all organizations.
Declaration
Task<IPagedList<Organization>> GetAllAsync(PaginationInfo pagination, CancellationToken cancellationToken = default(CancellationToken))
Parameters
| Type | Name | Description |
|---|---|---|
| PaginationInfo | pagination | Specifies pagination info to use when requesting paged results. |
| System.Threading.CancellationToken | cancellationToken | The cancellation token to cancel operation. |
Returns
| Type | Description |
|---|---|
| System.Threading.Tasks.Task<IPagedList<Organization>> | An IPagedList<T> containing the organizations. |
GetAllConnectionsAsync(String, PaginationInfo, CancellationToken)
Retrieves a list of all organization connections.
Declaration
Task<IPagedList<OrganizationConnection>> GetAllConnectionsAsync(string organizationId, PaginationInfo pagination, CancellationToken cancellationToken = default(CancellationToken))
Parameters
| Type | Name | Description |
|---|---|---|
| System.String | organizationId | The ID of the organization for which you want to retrieve the connections. |
| PaginationInfo | pagination | Specifies pagination info to use when requesting paged results. |
| System.Threading.CancellationToken | cancellationToken | The cancellation token to cancel operation. |
Returns
| Type | Description |
|---|---|
| System.Threading.Tasks.Task<IPagedList<OrganizationConnection>> | An IPagedList<T> containing the organization connections. |
GetAllInvitationsAsync(String, OrganizationGetAllInvitationsRequest, PaginationInfo, CancellationToken)
Retrieves a list of all organization invitations.
Declaration
Task<IPagedList<OrganizationInvitation>> GetAllInvitationsAsync(string organizationId, OrganizationGetAllInvitationsRequest request, PaginationInfo pagination, CancellationToken cancellationToken = default(CancellationToken))
Parameters
| Type | Name | Description |
|---|---|---|
| System.String | organizationId | The id of the organization for which you want to retrieve the invitations. |
| OrganizationGetAllInvitationsRequest | request | The OrganizationGetAllInvitationsRequest containing the properties to retrieve the organization invitations. |
| PaginationInfo | pagination | Specifies pagination info to use when requesting paged results. |
| System.Threading.CancellationToken | cancellationToken | The cancellation token to cancel operation. |
Returns
| Type | Description |
|---|---|
| System.Threading.Tasks.Task<IPagedList<OrganizationInvitation>> | An IPagedList<T> containing the organization members. |
GetAllMemberRolesAsync(String, String, PaginationInfo, CancellationToken)
Retrieves a list of all roles for an organization members.
Declaration
Task<IPagedList<Role>> GetAllMemberRolesAsync(string organizationId, string userId, PaginationInfo pagination, CancellationToken cancellationToken = default(CancellationToken))
Parameters
| Type | Name | Description |
|---|---|---|
| System.String | organizationId | The id of the organization for which you want to retrieve the roles for a given user. |
| System.String | userId | The id of the user for which you want to retrieve the roles. |
| PaginationInfo | pagination | Specifies pagination info to use when requesting paged results. |
| System.Threading.CancellationToken | cancellationToken | The cancellation token to cancel operation. |
Returns
| Type | Description |
|---|---|
| System.Threading.Tasks.Task<IPagedList<Role>> | An IPagedList<T> containing the organization members. |
GetAllMembersAsync(String, CheckpointPaginationInfo, CancellationToken)
Retrieves a list of all organization members using checkpoint pagination
.
Declaration
Task<ICheckpointPagedList<OrganizationMember>> GetAllMembersAsync(string organizationId, CheckpointPaginationInfo pagination, CancellationToken cancellationToken = default(CancellationToken))
Parameters
| Type | Name | Description |
|---|---|---|
| System.String | organizationId | The ID of the organization for which you want to retrieve the members. |
| CheckpointPaginationInfo | pagination | Specifies CheckpointPaginationInfo to use in requesting checkpoint-paginated results. |
| System.Threading.CancellationToken | cancellationToken | The cancellation token to cancel operation. |
Returns
| Type | Description |
|---|---|
| System.Threading.Tasks.Task<ICheckpointPagedList<OrganizationMember>> | An ICheckpointPagedList<T> containing the organization members. |
GetAllMembersAsync(String, PaginationInfo, CancellationToken)
Retrieves a list of all organization members.
Declaration
Task<IPagedList<OrganizationMember>> GetAllMembersAsync(string organizationId, PaginationInfo pagination, CancellationToken cancellationToken = default(CancellationToken))
Parameters
| Type | Name | Description |
|---|---|---|
| System.String | organizationId | The ID of the organization for which you want to retrieve the members. |
| PaginationInfo | pagination | Specifies pagination info to use when requesting paged results. |
| System.Threading.CancellationToken | cancellationToken | The cancellation token to cancel operation. |
Returns
| Type | Description |
|---|---|
| System.Threading.Tasks.Task<IPagedList<OrganizationMember>> | An IPagedList<T> containing the organization members. |
GetAsync(String, CancellationToken)
Retrieves an organization by its id.
Declaration
Task<Organization> GetAsync(string id, CancellationToken cancellationToken = default(CancellationToken))
Parameters
| Type | Name | Description |
|---|---|---|
| System.String | id | The id of the organization to retrieve. |
| System.Threading.CancellationToken | cancellationToken | The cancellation token to cancel operation. |
Returns
| Type | Description |
|---|---|
| System.Threading.Tasks.Task<Organization> | The Organization retrieved. |
GetByNameAsync(String, CancellationToken)
Retrieves an organization by its name.
Declaration
Task<Organization> GetByNameAsync(string name, CancellationToken cancellationToken = default(CancellationToken))
Parameters
| Type | Name | Description |
|---|---|---|
| System.String | name | The name of the organization to retrieve. |
| System.Threading.CancellationToken | cancellationToken | The cancellation token to cancel operation. |
Returns
| Type | Description |
|---|---|
| System.Threading.Tasks.Task<Organization> | The Organization retrieved. |
GetConnectionAsync(String, String, CancellationToken)
Retrieves an organization connection by its id.
Declaration
Task<OrganizationConnection> GetConnectionAsync(string organizationId, string connectionId, CancellationToken cancellationToken = default(CancellationToken))
Parameters
| Type | Name | Description |
|---|---|---|
| System.String | organizationId | The id of the organization for which you want to retrieve the connection. |
| System.String | connectionId | The id of the connection to retrieve. |
| System.Threading.CancellationToken | cancellationToken | The cancellation token to cancel operation. |
Returns
| Type | Description |
|---|---|
| System.Threading.Tasks.Task<OrganizationConnection> | The OrganizationConnection retrieved. |
GetInvitationAsync(String, String, OrganizationGetInvitationRequest, CancellationToken)
Retrieves an organization invitation by its id.
Declaration
Task<OrganizationInvitation> GetInvitationAsync(string organizationId, string invitationId, OrganizationGetInvitationRequest request, CancellationToken cancellationToken = default(CancellationToken))
Parameters
| Type | Name | Description |
|---|---|---|
| System.String | organizationId | The id of the organization for which you want to retrieve the invitation. |
| System.String | invitationId | The id of the organization invitation to retrieve. |
| OrganizationGetInvitationRequest | request | The OrganizationGetInvitationRequest containing the properties to retrieve the organization invitation. |
| System.Threading.CancellationToken | cancellationToken | The cancellation token to cancel operation. |
Returns
| Type | Description |
|---|---|
| System.Threading.Tasks.Task<OrganizationInvitation> | The OrganizationInvitation retrieved. |
UpdateAsync(String, OrganizationUpdateRequest, CancellationToken)
Updates an organization.
Declaration
Task<Organization> UpdateAsync(string id, OrganizationUpdateRequest request, CancellationToken cancellationToken = default(CancellationToken))
Parameters
| Type | Name | Description |
|---|---|---|
| System.String | id | The id of the organization you want to update. |
| OrganizationUpdateRequest | request | The OrganizationUpdateRequest containing the properties of the organization you want to update. |
| System.Threading.CancellationToken | cancellationToken | The cancellation token to cancel operation. |
Returns
| Type | Description |
|---|---|
| System.Threading.Tasks.Task<Organization> | The Organization that was updated. |
UpdateConnectionAsync(String, String, OrganizationConnectionUpdateRequest, CancellationToken)
Updates an organization connection.
Declaration
Task<OrganizationConnection> UpdateConnectionAsync(string organizationId, string connectionId, OrganizationConnectionUpdateRequest request, CancellationToken cancellationToken = default(CancellationToken))
Parameters
| Type | Name | Description |
|---|---|---|
| System.String | organizationId | The id of the organization for which you want to update the connection. |
| System.String | connectionId | The id of the connection you want to update for the organization. |
| OrganizationConnectionUpdateRequest | request | The OrganizationConnectionUpdateRequest containing the properties of the organization connection you want to update. |
| System.Threading.CancellationToken | cancellationToken | The cancellation token to cancel operation. |
Returns
| Type | Description |
|---|---|
| System.Threading.Tasks.Task<OrganizationConnection> | The OrganizationConnection that was updated. |


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The authors and publisher have taken care in the preparation of this book, but make no expressed or implied warranty of any kind and assume no responsibility for errors or omissions. No liability is assumed for incidental or consequential damages in connection with or arising out of the use of the information or programs contained herein.
The publisher offers discounts on this book when ordered in quantity for special sales. For more information, please contact:
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<EMAIL_ADDRESS>Visit AW on the Web: www.awl.com/cseng/
Library of Congress Cataloging-in-Publication Data
Koenig, Andrew
Copyright © 2000 by AT&T, Inc., and Barbara E. Moo
Cover photo copyright © 1995, 2000 by Andrew Koenig
The authors typeset this book (pic | eqn | troff -mpm | dpost) in Palatino, Helvetica, and Courier,
with assorted Sun Sparcstations, Hewlett-Packard laser printers, and two three helper cats.
All rights reserved. No part of this publication may be reproduced, stored in a retrieval system, or transmitted, in any form, or by any means, electronic, mechanical, photocopying, recording, or otherwise, without the prior consent of the publisher. Printed in the United States of America. Published simultaneously in Canada.
ISBN 0-201-70353-X
Text printed on recycled paper
23456789 10—MA—O403020100
Second printing, November 2000


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No matter if you need to craft the idea for a completely new product or evaluate the quality of an already existing one - i'm here to help you.
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Responsive Website for a Club Called "Make Joy" created using Framework Angular.js and bootstrap and hositng it
A responsive page for a airbnb Profile page clone but for cats and dogs
Simple web page created with html css and vanilla javascript get user birthday Date and give him how many days Hours and minutes left until his birthday
Hello! My name is Louay Beltifa I'm a Computer Science student located in Tunisia,
I have a serious passion for websites development and Ui&Ux design, Interested in the entire frontend
spectrum and working on ambitious projects.
Well-organised person, Problem solver, Gamer and I'm always trying to learn more and improve my skills.


#include <db.h>int memp_trickle(DB_MPOOL *mp, int pct, int *nwrotep);
The memp_trickle function ensures that at least pct percent of the pages in the shared memory pool are clean by writing dirty pages to their backing files. If the nwrotep argument is non-NULL, the number of pages that were written to reach the correct percentage is returned in the memory location it references.
The purpose of the memp_trickle function is to enable a memory pool manager to ensure that a page is always available for reading in new information without having to wait for a write.
The memp_trickle function returns the value of errno on failure, and 0 on success.
The memp_trickle function may fail and return errno for any of the errors specified for the following Berkeley DB and C library functions: DBmemp->pgin(3), DBmemp->pgout(3), abort(3), close(3), dbenv->db_paniccall(3), fcntl(3), fflush(3), fprintf(3), free(3), fstat(3), fsync(3), getenv(3), getpid(3), getuid(3), isdigit(3), log_compare, log_flush, lseek(3), malloc(3), memcmp(3), memcpy(3), memset(3), mmap(3), open(3), pread(3), pstat_getdynamic(3), pwrite(3), read(3), sigfillset(3), sigprocmask(3), stat(3), strerror(3), strlen(3), sysconf(3), time(3), unlink(3), vfprintf(3), vsnprintf(3), and write(3).
In addition, the memp_trickle function may fail and return errno for the following conditions:


T
- the typepublic interface Comparing<T>
extends java.lang.Comparable<T>
lt
, lte
, gt
, gte
, which
parallel the equals
method. This is similar to Ruby, where defining the
<=>
method (the "spaceship" method) results in the equivalent generation of
<
, <=
, etc.| Modifier and Type | Method and Description |
|---|---|
int |
compareTo(T other)
Compares the two objects, including testing for null.
|
boolean |
gt(T other)
Returns whether x is greater than y.
|
boolean |
gte(T other)
Returns whether x is greater than or equal to y.
|
boolean |
lt(T other)
Returns whether x is less than y.
|
boolean |
lte(T other)
Returns whether x is less than or equal to y.
|
int compareTo(T other)
compareTo
in interface java.lang.Comparable<T>
other
- the other valueboolean lt(T other)
other
- the other valueboolean lte(T other)
other
- the other valueboolean gt(T other)
other
- the other valueboolean gte(T other)
other
- the other value


Select either rock, paper, or scissors and see if you can beat the computer!
Remember: “Rock breaks scissors, scissors cuts paper, paper covers rock.”


|
|||||||||
| PREV CLASS NEXT CLASS | FRAMES NO FRAMES | ||||||||
| SUMMARY: NESTED | FIELD | CONSTR | METHOD | DETAIL: FIELD | CONSTR | METHOD |
java.lang.Object org.webcurator.domain.model.core.GroupMember
public class GroupMember
Represents a child/parent relationship between an AbstractTarget and a TargetGroup.
| Field Summary | |
|---|---|
static java.lang.String |
QUERY_CNT_MEMBERS
|
static java.lang.String |
QUERY_CNT_PARENTS
|
static java.lang.String |
QUERY_GET_MEMBERS
The query identifier to get the GroupMemberDTO child objects |
static java.lang.String |
QUERY_GET_MEMBERSTATES
The query identifier to get the GroupMemberDTO member states |
static java.lang.String |
QUERY_GET_PARENTS
The query identifier to get the GroupMemberDTO parent objects |
| Constructor Summary | |
|---|---|
GroupMember()
|
| Method Summary | |
|---|---|
AbstractTarget |
getChild()
Get the child of the relationship. |
java.lang.Long |
getOid()
Get the OID of the GroupMember. |
TargetGroup |
getParent()
Get the parent of the relationship. |
void |
setChild(AbstractTarget child)
Set the child of the relationship. |
void |
setOid(java.lang.Long aOid)
Set the OID of the GroupMember. |
void |
setParent(TargetGroup parent)
Set the parent of the relationship. |
| Methods inherited from class java.lang.Object |
|---|
equals, getClass, hashCode, notify, notifyAll, toString, wait, wait, wait |
| Field Detail |
|---|
public static final java.lang.String QUERY_GET_MEMBERS
public static final java.lang.String QUERY_CNT_MEMBERS
public static final java.lang.String QUERY_GET_PARENTS
public static final java.lang.String QUERY_CNT_PARENTS
public static final java.lang.String QUERY_GET_MEMBERSTATES
| Constructor Detail |
|---|
public GroupMember()
| Method Detail |
|---|
public java.lang.Long getOid()
public void setOid(java.lang.Long aOid)
aOid
- The oid to set.public AbstractTarget getChild()
public void setChild(AbstractTarget child)
child
- The child to set.public TargetGroup getParent()
public void setParent(TargetGroup parent)
parent
- The parent to set.
|
|||||||||
| PREV CLASS NEXT CLASS | FRAMES NO FRAMES | ||||||||
| SUMMARY: NESTED | FIELD | CONSTR | METHOD | DETAIL: FIELD | CONSTR | METHOD |


They are IT sales and marketing company which required a product to identify all the sites that are using Marketo or Oracle Eloqua by scraping the sites and fetching the data. This helped their Sales and Marketing team to reach out for more leads at a faster pace.


This very boat-friendly port of call is approximately 35NM north of Goteborg. It is a charming, traffic-free town on the east coast of the island and is renowned for its beautiful wooden architecture.

Last updated September 2015.


com
.
cyrusinnovation
.
computation
.
persistence
writer
package
writer
Visibility
Public
All
Type Members
class
CsvDataWriter
extends
Writer
case class
CsvWriterConfig
(
separator:
Char
=
CSVWriter.DEFAULT_SEPARATOR
,
quoteCharacter:
Char
=
CSVWriter.DEFAULT_QUOTE_CHARACTER
,
escapeCharacter:
Char
=
CSVWriter.DEFAULT_ESCAPE_CHARACTER
,
lineEnd:
String
=
CSVWriter.DEFAULT_LINE_END
)
extends
Product
with
Serializable
trait
LibraryInspector
extends
AnyRef
case class
NodeDataEdge
(
libraryName:
String
,
versionNumber:
String
,
origin:
Int
,
target:
Int
,
sequenceNumber:
Int
)
extends
Product
with
Serializable
case class
NodeDataRow
(
libraryName:
String
,
versionNumber:
String
,
id:
Int
,
key:
String
,
value:
String
)
extends
Product
with
Serializable
class
SqlWriter
extends
Writer
trait
Writer
extends
AnyRef
class
YamlWriter
extends
Writer
Value Members
object
CsvDataWriter
object
LibraryInspector
object
LibraryInspectorForTables
extends
LibraryInspector
object
LibraryInspectorForYaml
extends
LibraryInspector
object
SqlWriter
object
TableDataTransformer
object
YamlDataTransformer
object
YamlWriter
Ungrouped


Penn Jr. leads Cleveland St. over Edinboro 79-54
by EndPlayCLEVELAND (AP) - Franklyn Penn Jr. had 12 points and eight rebounds as Cleveland State easily defeated Division II Edinboro 79-54 on Saturday.
Deante Johnson had 13 points and seven rebounds for Cleveland State (1-1). Tre Gomillion added 11 points. Torrey Patton had 11 points for the hosts.
Anthony Coleman had 17 points for the Fighting Scots. Trey Staunch added 13 points. Jaryn Simpson had 11 points.
Cleveland State faces Missouri State on the road on Tuesday.
___
For more AP college basketball coverage: https://apnews.com/Collegebasketball and http://twitter.com/AP_Top25
___
This was generated by Automated Insights, http://www.automatedinsights.com/ap , using data from STATS LLC, https://www.stats.com


Technical Review Papers
Waterproofing for Embedded Devices
Allen Chen
"Embedded devices, known for their convenience to prototype with, have relatively exposed elements on them that are water-sensitive. If not treated carefully, even a little exposure of water on these components can cause significant damage to the system, causing the system to crash, have forced reboots, lose data, or even permanent damage the hardware."
Battery Technology for Low-Power Embedded Devices
Yida Wang
"Modern electronics have been seeking higher efficiency in all aspects. One of the most important criteria for increasing the value of the device is the power consumed by the device. As manufacturers move toward environmentally friendly green computing and clean energy concepts, they must design the circuits more power-efficient."
Humidity Measurement and Humidity Sensors
Xi Li
"Humidity sensors are used wherever the industry needs to prevent condensation, corrosion or other products that need protection. The humidity measurement is highly related to food, chemical, wood processing, electrical systems, and more products."
Real-world Design and Application of Microcontroller Unit in IoT Smart Vase
Yihan Jiang
"The design of a smart vase with the use of embedded system usually consists of several topics, including the waterproof embedded device, power technology for low-power embedded devices, the IoT & database communication with embedded devices, and PCB design."


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Shorten your long URLs and share them with your friends!


WITNESS LIST
Insurance Committee
March 18, 2015 - 2:00 PM or upon final adjourn./recess
For:
Selman, Thomas (Angelina County)
Against:
Palmer, Joe (Self)
On:
Kuntz, William (Texas department of licensing and regulation)
Martin, Paul (National association of mutual insurance companies)
Thompson, Jay (Afact)
Registering, but not testifying:
For:
Craft, Lon (TMPA)
Scurlock, Stephen (Independent Bankers Association of Texas)
Tredway, CJ (Texas Towing & Storage Association)
On:
Baker, Marianne (Texas Department of Insurance)
Mace, Kara (Texas Department of Insurance)
For:
Alaspa, April (SafePlace)
Johnson, Lee (Texas Council of Community Centers)
Kelly, Bill (Mental Health America of Greater Houston)
Ligon, Katharine (Center for Public Policy Priorities)
On:
Graeber, Jan (Texas Department of Insurance)
Keller, Andy (Meadows Mental Health Policy Institute)
Registering, but not testifying:
For:
Bryan, Christine (Clarity Child Guidance Center)
Chatelle, Melody (United Ways of Texas)
Graziani, Cate (Mental Health America of Texas)
Keller, Merily (Self; Texas Suicide Prevention Council)
Kimberly, Knox (Lutheran Social Services of the South)
Kolodzey, Patricia (Texas Medical Association)
Reese, Jennifer (National Alliance on Mental Illness (NAMI) - Austin)
Rosales, Lauren (Self)
Saxton, Josette (Texans Care for Children)
Vogel, Alicia (Self)
Woomer, Eric (Federation of Texas Psychiatry)
1
WITNESS LIST
Against:
Hammond, Bill (Texas Association of Business)
On:
Soldano, Jennifer (Texas Department of Insurance)
For:
Bell, Sean (USAA)
Cawley, Jennifer (Texas Association of Life and Health Insurers)
Registering, but not testifying:
For:
Chowdhury, Nadeem (USAA)
Nation, Brenda (American Council of Life Insurers)
Polan, Deborah (AIG)
Thompson, Jay (Prudential,talhi)
On:
Boerner, Mike (Texas Department of Insurance)
Brady, Kevin (Texas Department of Insurance)
Simons, Bob (Texas Department of Insurance)
2


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