Scrawl.js
- demonstration 117
Ticker event
Extensions: images, wheel, animation
Run
Halt
Resume
Seek to:
0
ms
Scenario:
text
Actions:
Known browser issues:
text
Result images:


YI YI (A ONE AND A TWO) A film review by Jonathan Curiel Copyright 2001 filmcritic.com filmcritic.com
It wasn't fair. For more than 10 years, Taiwanese director Edward Yang made movies that were runaway hits in Asia and at festivals around the world, but the films weren't released commercially in the United States. With Yi Yi, that's all changed, and the only question now is, "What took so long?"
Nearly everything about Yi Yi is odd and wonderful. The movie revolves around a middle-class family in Taipei struggling with everyday life. The main character is an uptight businessman named NJ whose company faces bankruptcy.  The family's youngest member, a precocious 10-year-old boy, is preoccupied with photographing the backs of people's heads. And the boy's sister is a student musician who falls for the wrong guy.
What makes Yi Yi special are its small details and absurd plot twists. At his brother-in-law's wedding, NJ (played with understated brilliance by Wu Nienjen) runs into a former girlfriend, who yells at him for deserting their relationship 20 years earlier. NJ wants to reconcile with his beautiful ex, but she is married, and he is a family man. Guilt-ridden and stressed by work, NJ finds refuge in the music of Bob Dylan and other artists, listening to their songs on headphones while figuring out what to do next. After spending one night in a karaoke bar, he gets the courage to call his old flame (aided by alcohol and the advice of a wise Japanese game designer) and is soon flying to Tokyo to get his "second chance" at love.
Yi Yi, which opens with a wedding and ends with a death, isn't for everyone.  Can you name another film that lingers forever on a cloudy sky and the sound of wind? And what other recent film outside the oeuvre of Jim Carrey has used urination as a transition device? Yi Yi is poetic and crude, literary and streetwise, serious and funny. It is an international hit in the best sense of the term, winning Yang the best director prize at Cannes and the top honor from the National Society of Film Critics in New York. (Yi Yi beat out Traffic for this recent U.S. award.)
Music is a fundamental part of Yi Yi. For the English translation of the movie's title, Yang chose A One and a Two as a nod to the saying uttered by jazz musicians. "(It's) to signify that what's following the title is not something tense, or heavy or stressful," Yang told an interviewer. "Life should be like a jazzy tune."
If I had qualms with Yi Yi, it was with the film's first half-hour, when so many characters were introduced at such a dizzying pace, it was hard to keep track of developments and who was with whom. Schmaltzy opening music also detracted from the film, but in the big picture, these are just quibbles.
Yang, whose best-known previous work is A Brighter Summer Day, is 53 years old. With the critical success of Yi Yi, he has received more offers to make films in the United States. Perhaps he'll follow in the footsteps of Ang Lee (Crouching Tiger, Hidden Dragon), Taiwan's most successful director, who has already made the transition from China to the West. Yang himself is no stranger to America. Born in Shanghai and raised in Taipei, he studied in Los Angeles at USC film school, dropping out after one semester to work as a computer and systems designer in Seattle. Yi Yi is full of references to U.S. culture. The film's mix of East and West and its urban setting are two more reasons Yi Yi may seem relatively familiar to new audiences in North America.
Wherever you live, the film is worth seeking out.

Visit filmcritic.com on the Web at http://www.filmcritic.com
The review above was posted to the
rec.arts.movies.reviews newsgroup (de.rec.film.kritiken for German reviews).
The Internet Movie Database accepts no responsibility for the contents of the
review and has no editorial control. Unless stated otherwise, the copyright
belongs to the author.
Please direct comments/criticisms of the review to relevant newsgroups.
Broken URLs inthe reviews are the responsibility of the author.
The formatting of the review is likely to differ from the original due
to ASCII to HTML conversion.
Related links: index of all rec.arts.movies.reviews reviews


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We are glad to introduce our brand new Tax Guide App, a perfect solution for individual tax management our clients have been waiting for. It is available now for all iOS and Android device owners.
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If you’re like a majority of Americans, you may be looking for new, creative ways to ease your annual tax burden. Fortunately, there are several things you can do to cut your taxes or increase...
 A 1035 exchange is a specific transfer of funds from one life insurance policy...


Mona (Spanish: Isla de la Mona) is the third-largest island of the Puerto Rican archipelago, after the main island of Puerto Rico and Vieques. It is the largest of three islands located in the Mona Passage, a strait between the Dominican Republic and Puerto Rico, the others being Monito Island and Desecheo Island.
It measures about 7 by 4 miles, and lies 41 miles west of Puerto Rico, of which it is administratively a part.
The island is a nature reserve and, though there are no native inhabitants, rangers from the island's Department of Natural and Environmental Resources reside on the island to manage visitors and take part in research projects.
An ideal place to stop if on passage between the Dominican Republic and Puerto Rico.
A Permit is not needed to stop at Mona Island. A camping permit is needed however if you want to walk the trails on the island. This can be obtained in Puerto Rico.
The entrance to the lagoon is narrow and approx. 6 feet deep. Use the two markers on the shore (brown/orange signs) to lead you into the lagoon entrance when they are in line.
There are five free NOAA Buoys available inside the lagoon.
It may be possible to get some water by jerry can from the Rangers.
There are no shops or facilities here.
Last updated June 2015.


A button is typically used to trigger a JavaScript action (e.g. fetch results, open a dialog or expand a menu). In this case, the <button> tag is required.
A button may also be used to submit or reset a form. In this case use the <button> tag with type=submit or type=reset respectively. Use of the <input> tag is not currently supported.
Finally, a link may be styled to look like a button.  In this case the <a> tag is required with a valid HREF attribute.
Use the raw button as the base to build custom modifiers. The raw button does not define any styles for states such as disabled, invalid, readonly, etc.
Use the regular modifier to create the regular button.
{% highlight html %} Link {% endhighlight %}Use the primary block modifier to create a primary button style.
Use the secondary block modifier to create a secondary button style.
The disabled attribute is required to fully disable a button tag.
Remove the href attribute to fully disable an anchor tag.
{% highlight html %} Primary Link Secondary Link {% endhighlight %}Partially disabled buttons are visually and aurally identifiable as disabled, but remain keyboard focusable.
Partially disabled buttons can vastly simplify keyboard focus management logic in situations where the button may frequently toggle back and forth between enabled and disabled (e.g. pagination or carousel 'bookend' buttons).
The aria-disabled state is required for partially disabled buttons.
Use the btn--fluid modifier to fill the entire width of the parent element.
Use the btn--small size modifier to create a small button style.
Use the btn--large size modifier to create a large button style.
Use the btn--extra-large size modifier to create an extra large button style.
Any foreground icon can be placed adjacent to the button text.
To flip position of text and icon, simply swap the DOM order.
Because the button cell uses flex box layout, it is fairly trivial to achieve alternate layouts, as in the example below.
Text of buttons will wrap when the button fills it's constrained width (if any).
To apply a fixed height to a button use the following pattern: btn--medium-fixed-height.
To apply truncation to text use the following pattern: btn--medium-truncated.
Use the pill modifier to create a button styled as a pill. It should be used in conjunction with primary/secondary modifiers for full styling. Note that the pill only supports one size, so it should not be used together with sizing modifiers. Additionally, JavaScript should be used for multi-line ellipsis truncation.
Note: Adding a btn--medium-truncated class (or similar classes) to the pill has undesired results. A better solution is to truncate the text with JavaScript while adding the necessary accessibility attributes to satisfy accessibility requirements.
Use the expand-btn base class on a button that expands (and collapses) content.
Can be used with or without a text label, with background or foreground SVG.
Takes users to another URL destination (i.e. it is always a hyperlink).


Issue: COMPILE-FILE-PACKAGEReferences: CLtL p. 182, 183
Category: CHANGE, CLARIFICATION
Edit History: 1 Sep 1988, Sandra Loosemore (initial version)
21 Sep 1988, Sandra Loosemore (minor tweak to current practice)
Problem Description:
The variable *PACKAGE* is rebound by the function LOAD, so that its
old value will be restored in spite of any calls to IN-PACKAGE
appearing in the file being loaded. Since COMPILE-FILE must evaluate
any top-level calls to IN-PACKAGE that it sees, it may also alter the
value of *PACKAGE*. It is inconsistent to have COMPILE-FILE and LOAD
behave differently regarding the rebinding of this variable.
Proposal COMPILE-FILE-PACKAGE:REBIND:
Require COMPILE-FILE to rebind *PACKAGE* before processing the file.
Rationale:
This makes COMPILE-FILE and LOAD more consistent. It is a more
compatible solution than either requiring LOAD not to rebind
*PACKAGE*, or removing the specialness of IN-PACKAGE and the other
package functions.
Current Practice:
Lucid Common Lisp, the TI Explorer, and VaxLisp already implement this
proposal.
Cost to implementors:
Trivial.
Cost to users:
I find it hard to believe that users would consider COMPILE-FILE altering
the value of *PACKAGE* as a useful side effect.
Benefits:
The language is made more uniform.
Discussion:


Please acknowledge that you understand and agree to the following:
1. The interest rate swap may not match the exact amount of interest on my own mortgage.
2. The variable index rate on my own mortgage may differ from the one-month US Dollar LIBOR index that is used for the IntSwaps variable rate.
3. I may lose all of my escrow if the change in interest rates is unfavorable to me.
4. The US Dollar LIBOR monthly rate at the beginning of the contract maturity month that I have selected will be used to determine the payout.
5. Fluctuations in the value of any Ether or ERC20 token posted as escrow will not be taken into account and all calculations will be based on the original conversion rate in effect at the inception of the contract.
6. I realize that I still must make the payment on my own mortgage direct to the holder of my mortgage.
7. My profit or loss will be based on the LIBOR variable rate of interest compared to the swap contract rate.
8. All interest calculations will be based on a 360 day year and 30 day months.
9. Negative LIBOR variable interest rates, if any, will treated as zero for IntSwap payout calculations.


TABLE OF INTERACTIONS WITH
HMG-COA REDUCTASE INHIBITORS (STATINS)
From the French ANSM drug interactions document of September 2016, p. 122
HMG-COA REDUCTASE INHIBITORS (STATINS) CLASS CODE: C10AA |
FUSIDIC ACID RxNorm: 4608 ATC: D06AX01 D09AA02 J01XC01 S01AA13 |
Increased risk of undesirable effects (concentration-dependent) of the rhabdomyolysis type. |
CONTRAINDICATION Stop the treatment with the HMG Co-A reductase inhibitor before starting a treatment with fusidic acid or use another antibiotic |
HMG-COA REDUCTASE INHIBITORS (STATINS) CLASS CODE: C10AA |
VITAMIN K ANTAGONISTS CLASS CODE: B01AA-001 |
Increase of the effect of the vitamin K antagonist and of the risk of hemorrhage |
Precaution for use More frequent testing of the INR Possible adjustment of the dosage of the vitamin K antagonist |
HMG-COA REDUCTASE INHIBITORS (STATINS) CLASS CODE: C10AA |
COLCHICINE RxNorm: 2683 ATC: M04AC01 |
Risk of increase of the undesirable muscular effects of these substances, and especially of rhabdomyolysis |
Precaution for use Clinical and biological monitoring, especially at the beginning of the administration of these substances together. |
HMG-COA REDUCTASE INHIBITORS (STATINS) CLASS CODE: C10AA |
DAPTOMYCIN RxNorm: 22299 ATC: J01XX09 |
Risk of addition of the undesirable effects (dose dependent) of the rhabdomyolysis type. |
Not recommended If the administration of these medications together cannot be avoided, reinforce biological monitoring (dosage of the CPK more than once a week) and strict clinical monitoring. |
HMG-COA REDUCTASE INHIBITORS (STATINS) CLASS CODE: C10AA |
ELTROMBOPAG RxNorm: 711942 ATC: B02BX05 |
Risk of increase of the toxicity of the statins, due to inhibition of their hepatic recapture |
Precaution for use Clinical monitoring and possible adjustment of the dosage of the statin. |
HMG-COA REDUCTASE INHIBITORS (STATINS) CLASS CODE: C10AA |
FIBRATES CLASS CODE: C01AB-001 |
Risk of addition of undesirable effects (dose-dependent) of the rhabdomyolosis type. Furthermore, with the gemfibrozil, decrease of the metabolism of the simvastatin and of the rosuvastatin, which increases the muscular risk, as well as the nephrotoxicity of the rosuvastatin |
Contraindication --with the gemfibrosil and the simvastatin --for doses of 40mg of rosuvastatin Not recommended --with the other statins and the fibrates (except gemfibrosil/simvastatin --with rosuvastatin <40mg --do not exceed 10mg of simvastatin, except with the fenofibrate |
HMG-COA REDUCTASE INHIBITORS (STATINS) CLASS CODE: C10AA |
LEDIPASVIR RxNorm: 1591922 ATC: not found |
Risk of increase of the plasma concentrations of the statin and of its undesirable effects of the rhabdomyolosis type. |
Contraindication --with the rosuvastatin. Precaution for use --with the other HMG-CoA reductase inhibitors. Clinical and biological monitoring. Possible adjustment of the dosage of the statin. |
HMG-COA REDUCTASE INHIBITORS (STATINS) CLASS CODE: C10AA |
LENALIDOMIDE RxNorm: 342369 ATC: L04AX04 |
Increased risk of the onset of rhabdomyolysis |
Precaution for use Reinforce clinical and biological monitoring, especially during the first weeks of treatment. |


--- layout: post title: Online shopping with Jabong.com tags: - Shopping status: publish type: post published: true meta: _edit_last: '2' _aioseop_keywords: Jabong online shopping review, holli bag _aioseop_title: Jabong online shopping review _yoast_wpseo_linkdex: '0' _thumbnail_id: '4785' _yoast_wpseo_focuskw: '' _yoast_wpseo_title: '' _yoast_wpseo_metadesc: '' _yoast_wpseo_metakeywords: '' _yoast_wpseo_meta-robots-noindex: '0' _yoast_wpseo_meta-robots-nofollow: '0' _yoast_wpseo_meta-robots-adv: none _yoast_wpseo_sitemap-include: ! '-' _yoast_wpseo_sitemap-prio: ! '-' _yoast_wpseo_canonical: '' _yoast_wpseo_redirect: '' ---
Jabong is a household name when we think about online shopping, thanks to the catchy TV ads. I have already shopped with them twice and this was my third order with them and I am a satisfied customer. Jabong has made its mark and stands out when compared to its contemporaries, for its unique customer service and delivery... read on to know more..
I was impressed with the large inventory and categories displayed, they have some great collection of shoes and bags. When I had placed my first order, I wasn't aware of their open and check delivery system. It was a pleasant surprise, but unluckily I did not find the stuff too good so I returned it back. It was so simple, no hassle, no fuss and the order was returned.
You will be amazed at the large category of products from Shoes to bags and Home accessories to Kids Toys. They come up with some amazing sales seriously unto 70% from time to time. Like every other girl, I never miss out on their shoes and Bags collection, What makes Jabong stands out from others:


| Class | Description |
|---|---|
| AttributedElement |
The
AttributedElement is an Open MatriX element which contains attributes. |
| OmxFile |
The
OmxFile class provides read and write access to OMX files. |
| OmxLookup<D,C> |
The
OmxLookup class provides access to OMX lookup data. |
| OmxLookup.OmxByteLookup |
The
OmxByteLookup is an OmxLookup which holds bytes. |
| OmxLookup.OmxDoubleLookup |
The
OmxDoubleLookup is an OmxLookup which holds doubles. |
| OmxLookup.OmxFloatLookup |
The
OmxFloatLookup is an OmxLookup which holds floats. |
| OmxLookup.OmxIntLookup |
The
OmxIntLookup is an OmxLookup which holds ints. |
| OmxLookup.OmxShortLookup |
The
OmxShortLookup is an OmxLookup which holds shorts. |
| OmxLookup.OmxStringLookup |
The
OmxStringLookup is an OmxLookup which holds Strings (text). |
| OmxMatrix<D,C> |
The
OmxMatrix class provides access to OMX matrix data. |
| OmxMatrix.OmxByteMatrix |
The
OmxByteMatrix is an OmxMatrix which holds bytes. |
| OmxMatrix.OmxDoubleMatrix |
The
OmxDoubleMatrix is an OmxMatrix which holds doubles. |
| OmxMatrix.OmxFloatMatrix |
The
OmxFloatMatrix is an OmxMatrix which holds floats. |
| OmxMatrix.OmxIntMatrix |
The
OmxIntMatrix is an OmxMatrix which holds ints. |
| OmxMatrix.OmxShortMatrix |
The
OmxShortMatrix is an OmxMatrix which holds shorts. |
| OmxMatrix.OmxStringMatrix |
The
OmxStringMatrix is an OmxMatrix which holds strings (text). |


All Classes
ArrayProducer
Buffer
FileProducer
IconManager
IconProducer
IconProducerManager
MainDS1
MainDS2
MainP1
Producer
TestDS1
TestDS2
Viewer
ViewerWindow


Outstanding value and performance from this 14-inch SMB laptop.
15 reviews
Thinner, lighter 14" small business laptop for the best possible Windows 10 Home business experience
12 reviews
The affordable & light Yoga 500 (15") is a multimode laptop with fast, cutting-edge processing power and a choice of graphics.
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The affordable, colorful, thin and light Flex 2 (14 inch) is a 14” dual-mode laptop with 10-point multitouch
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12.5" ultra portable business laptop with a robust, metallic finish, water-resistant keyboard and long lasting battery.
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PlayStation 5 leak suggests Overwatch 2 will 'almost certainly' be first game
A new PlayStation 5 rumour indicates that both Overwatch 2 and Diablo 4 will ‘almost certainly’ launch on the PS5
by Shivali Best, https://www.facebook.com/shivalibestjournalist/With a launch date of ‘Holiday 2020’, there’s still a pretty long wait before Sony finally unveils its PlayStation 5 console.
But despite this timeline, rumours about the PS5 are already coming thick and fast, with the latest rumour giving us a hint at some of the games for the console.
The rumour, by Pushsquare , indicates that both Overwatch 2 and Diablo 4 will ‘almost certainly’ launch on the PS5.
Pushsquare points to a recent Diablo-dedicated panel at Blizzcon 2019, where the development team spoke on stage.
According to Pushsquare, the development team said: “We are not coming anytime soon, not even Blizzard soon.”
Meanwhile, speaking to VG247, game director Jeff Kaplan said that Overwatch 2 could launch at Blizzcon 2020.
He said: “I have a feeling we’ll be talking about Overwatch 2 again next year at BlizzCon. If that helps.”
While this doesn’t necessarily show that the games will launch for PS5, it does seem like more than a coincidence that the two games are launching in late 2020, shortly before the launch of the PS5.
The rumour comes shortly after Sony finally confirmed the name and launch date for its next generation console.
As expected, the console is called the PlayStation 5 , and will launch in time for ‘Holiday 2020.’
In a blog about the news, Jim Ryan , President and CEO of SIE, said: “Since we originally unveiled our next-generation console in April, we know that there’s been a lot of excitement and interest in hearing more about what the future of games will bring.
“Today I’m proud to share that our next-generation console will be called PlayStation 5, and we’ll be launching in time for Holiday 2020.”
A precise launch date remains unclear.


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LIAR LIAR A film review by Tim Voon Copyright 1997 Tim Voon
I cannot say I am a Jim Carrey fan.
I believe the problem lies in the fact that his overacting has a tendency to kill any good elements of plot or dialogue in his films. More often than not Jim Carrey tends to overwhelm everyone and everything in his films so much so that it becomes suffocating to watch.
However, I am relieved to say that 'Liar Liar' has somehow survived the loud, colourful, overdone antics of Carrey. The story brings out simple but important issues about life like keeping your promises, loving your children and of course being honest. These are the things which are most admirable about the movie, beside the fact that it is also very entertaining.
This is Carrey's best work since 'The Mask'. Sometimes I just wish he would tone down a little, but I guess 'that thing he does' is what makes people love him as much as hate him.
 Don't make the same mistake or your children may just end up making a wish worse than not being able to lie for an entire day.
- Timothy Voon e-mail<EMAIL_ADDRESS>The review above was posted to the
rec.arts.movies.reviews newsgroup (de.rec.film.kritiken for German reviews).
The Internet Movie Database accepts no responsibility for the contents of the
review and has no editorial control. Unless stated otherwise, the copyright
belongs to the author.
Please direct comments/criticisms of the review to relevant newsgroups.
Broken URLs inthe reviews are the responsibility of the author.
The formatting of the review is likely to differ from the original due
to ASCII to HTML conversion.
Related links: index of all rec.arts.movies.reviews reviews


Because of new computing technologies, machine learning today is not like machine learning of the past. It was born from pattern recognition and the theory that computers can learn without being programmed to perform specific tasks; researchers interested in artificial intelligence wanted to see if computers could learn from data. The iterative aspect of machine learning is important because as models are exposed to new data, they are able to independently adapt. They learn from previous computations to produce reliable, repeatable decisions and results. It’s a science that’s not new – but one that has gained fresh momentum.
Resurging interest in machine learning is due to the same factors that have made data mining and Bayesian analysis more popular than ever. Things like growing volumes and varieties of available data, computational processing that is cheaper and more powerful, and affordable data storage. All of these things mean it's possible to quickly and automatically produce models that can analyze bigger, more complex data and deliver faster, more accurate results – even on a very large scale. And by building precise models, an organization has a better chance of identifying profitable opportunities – or avoiding unknown risks.


Google Summer of Code 2019: Improve Article Recommendation Pipeline
GSoC Project Proposal: Improve Article Recommendation Pipeline
Mentor: Bahodir Mansurov
Synopsis
The project improved the article recommendation pipeline by solving the various issues in the article-recommender projects. The issues that were solved as a part of the project are:
- Remove duplicate Wikidata items from article recommendations
- Recommendation API translation endpoint stopped working
- Article recommendation API: replace WDQS with MW API
- morelike recommendation API: Bulk import data to MySQL in chunks
Links to code changes
Merged:
- Remove duplicate Wikidata items from article recommendations.
- Throw appropriate error when wmAPI returns internal server error.
- Splits the request to MediaWiki API and Wikidata query service in batches.
- Replace Wikidata Query Service with MediaWiki API
- Bulk import data to MySQL in chunks
Outcome
Each task in the project had a noticeable outcome.
The first task made sure that the data returned by the morelike endpoint
did not have duplicate data.
This ensured that the data we got from a single call to the API contained more wikidata items than what was being returned previously.
The second task made sure that the translation endpoint
does not fail intermittently without returning a proper error code.
This helps us with debugging when some error arises. It also made sure that the API does not fail due to an error with the Wikidata Query Service.
The third task replaced the internal call that was being made to Wikidata Query Service(WDQS) with a call to the MediaWiki API(MWAPI) when
the translation endpoint
is called. This decreased the number of requests being made internally thereby decreasing the time required by the
translation endpoint
. It also decreased the time required by replacing the slower WDQS with a faster MWAPI.
The fourth task made sure that the script used to import the data generated by Hadoop into the database does not block the CPU. It improves the CPU efficiency of the shared machines and allows to run other CPU tasks as well without them getting blocked.
Acknowledgement
I would like to thank my mentor, Bahodir Mansurov for helping me throughout the program, encouraging me with great feedback and guiding me towards project completion.
Thoughts about the project and more..
This was the first time I was formally going to work on a “real” project. I have been contributing to open source since more than 2 years but they have mostly been one off contributions. This was also the first time I was writing code for an organization as big as Wikimedia. I was excited to work with the other developers. Everyone I interacted with from the Wikimedia team was helpful and more than willing to go out of the way to help a beginner like me. It felt wonderful working along with my mentor and all the other people in the team. A big thank you to all the fellow developers who helped me with the project and also to the Wikimedia Foundation and Google for providing me this wonderful opportunity.


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deftag_names=(string_of_names)string_of_names.split(", ").eachdo|tag_name|self.tags.find_or_create_by(name:tag_name)#the find_or_create_by wasn't creating unique tag names#the reason was because we were linking too many methods together#mongoid is finickyendend# was changed to...deftag_names=(string_of_names)self.tags<<string_of_names.split(", ").collectdo|tag_name|tag=Tag.find_or_create_by(name:tag_name)endend# but we discoved that the tags were no disappearing if they were left off the formdeftag_names=(string_of_names)#later we added this line because tags were persisting even if we tried to edit them.self.tags.delete_allself.tags<<string_of_names.split(", ").collectdo|tag_name|tag=Tag.find_or_create_by(name:tag_name)endend
the last td was changed…
12345678
<% @airbrake_errors.each_with_index do|a_e,index|%>
<%= a_e.tags.collect{ |tag| link_to(tag.name, tag_path(tag)) #=>"Tag"}.join(", ").html_safe%> 	# this needs to be better understood-- TODO
Airbrake Doc:
Can make calls to get a list of errors in general and a call to get more info about an error.
-The api in general isn’t all that detailed.
There is a diff between .error(‘id’) and .errors – the difference is in what is returned– i.e. the backtrace etc.
check out what notices because we are probably interested more in the notice than the error itself.
LOOK-UP ‘Client’, ‘tap’, ‘send’
dynamic dispatch and the send method
rails cycle
Moped::BSON: – how it generates its unique IDs
GIT STUFF:
airbrake_error.rb
1234
gitpull--rebase#=> if the remote has merges, rewind and then move back forwardgitreset--hardHEAD#=> go to the last checkout (HEAD of the branch) without the warnings (hard)gitstash# save changesgitstashpop#restore changes
airbrake_error.rb
123456789101112
♕gitadd.♕gitstatus♕gitcheckout-blink-to-airbrakeMapp/models/airbrake_error.rbMapp/views/errors/index.html.erbSwitchedtoanewbranch'link-to-airbrake'♕gitadd.♕gitcommit-am"added airbrake_url method and link_to in views"♕gitpush♕gitcheckoutmaster♕gitmergelink-to-airbrake♕gitpush
mass assignment and the .build(params[:user_name])
Form_for (2:40)
Layouts and Sub-layouts
On the Index Page
12345678
<% content_for :sub_navdo%> <%= link_to "New Song", new_song_path %><% end %> # this could also be on the show page so they would share this sub_nav <%=yield:sub_nav%> <% end %># this works because you create another yield in the app besides the body
you can open up a sublayout as many times as you want to add links…
link_to_unless_current- it just creates the title, not the link to its own page… useful for nav bars
polymorphic interfaces: depending on the argument that you send it, it has different behavior
when you send @mixtape it looks up:
1
mixtape_path(@mixtape)#=> '/mixtapes/1'
real life e.g.s
subway slot can accept a metrocard and a credit card– depending on what you send it, it has differnt behavior
a vending machine accepts dollar bills and credit card. Depending on what you insert, it has different behavior.
render is another flexible polymorphic object-
Rending Partials in a Collection- very important
123
<%= render @mixtape.songs %>#Down a level of abstraction since it reveals the collection and partial:<%=render:collection=>@mixtape.songs,:partial=>songs/song_li',:as=>:song%>
Cast Variables
1
<%= render 'songs/fields', :f =>song_form%>
If skip album name is true, then
(3:40)
123
<% if include_album_name%>
<% f.label :album%>
#more code....
Non-relational, next-generation operational datastores and databases
-databases designed for the web and attacking the traditional problems that traditional DBs have such as scaling out.
-Horizontally scalable architectures => no joins + no complex transactions
Datamodels:
Key / Value Stores - (memcached, Dynamo)
Tabular (BigTable) - a hybrid
Document Oriented (MongoDB, CouchDB)
Memcached and key/value are high on the scalability and performance side, but low on depth of functionality
RDBMS (relational database management systems) - strong depth of functionality with join models etc., low on the scalability and performance scale.
MongoDB- try to get the scalability and performance of a key/value store and try to make as functional as possible
-Mongoid by default stores documents in a collection that is the pluralized form of the class name. For the following Person class, the collection the document would get stored in would be named people.
When a document is stored in the database the ruby object will get serialized into BSON and have a structure like so:
All relations contain a target, which is the proxied document or documents, a base which is the document the relation hangs off, and metadata which provides information about the relation.
attr_accessible and validation are the same in Mongo as in ActiveRecord
embeds_many similar to has_many => but the information is embedded in the document rather than in a separate record like in ActiveRecord. Will I need to fetch this record outside of the parent? If so, I need than has_many makes more sense. The advantage of course is that the information is right inside that record.
Embedded 1-1 relationships
: The parent document of the relation should use the embeds_one macro to indicate is has 1 embedded child, where the document that is embedded uses embedded_in.
*Embedded 1-Many**
: The parent document of the relation should use the embeds_many macro to indicate it has n number of embedded children, where the document that is embedded uses embedded_in.
Referenced 1-1
: The parent document of the relation should use the has_one macro to indicate is has 1 referenced child, where the document that is referenced in it uses belongs_to.
Referenced Many-to-Many
: Many to many relationships where the inverse documents are stored in a separate collection from the base document are defined using Mongoid’s has_and_belongs_to_many macro. This exhibits similar behavior to Active Record with the exception that no join collection is needed, the foreign key ids are stored as arrays on either side of the relation.
Airbrake is basically wrapped around a begin rescue block…
The app doesn’t break AND the error is sent to the application.

- Solution: rebuild a dashboard to ignore the errors or use airbrake to config their own errors.
?How do you decide what kinds of errors are important
1
AirbrakeAPI::Errors
after you instantite the credientials, you need to create the connections
- learned this via the spec/client_spec
Keep running into the deep_merge undefined method. According to their specs, Airbreak assumes that the gems in the specs should be included in the library. They assume that people won’t be using this outside of rails, which is a big assumption.
HashieMashie- hashes behave as both as regular hash and as an object
Once the proper gems are required it works properly.
If this library had corrected all of the dependencies in it’s stand along library, this would have been fine…
Keep in mind that heroku doesn’t work with sqlite. This should be changed out if you are going to use heroku and before you push. If you forget, you need to change out the sqlite3 gem for the pg gem. Commit and re-push.
#this initializes the heroku repo
♕ heroku create <appname> #adding the app name will allow you to name it off the bat otherwise heroku will assign it to you... like below
Creating ancient-tor-4530... done, stack is cedar
http://ancient-tor-4530.herokuapp.com/ | git@heroku.com:ancient-tor-4530.git
Git remote heroku added
#check to see what remotes I've set up
♕ git remote -v
heroku git@heroku.com:ancient-tor-4530.git (fetch)
heroku git@heroku.com:ancient-tor-4530.git (push)
origin https://github.com/ajonas04/*appname*.git (fetch)
origin https://github.com/ajonas04/*appname*.git (push)
# need to remove heroku so that I can rename it
♕ git remote rm heroku
#add new name
♕ git remote add heroku git@heroku.com:*appname*.git
if it has a belongs_to it has a foreign key…
e.g. songs belong to an artist, so it must have an artist_id
1234
#the return value of this is all the songs aretha.song<<Song.new(:name=>"Natural Woman")#this is just one songrespect=aretha.songs.build(:name=>"Respect")
7:27
123
favorites.mixtape_songs.build:song=>Song.find_by_name("Thriller")#these accomplish the same thing, but above is more expressivefavorites.songs<<Song.first
the first level of keys in the params hash is usually scope.
what is params?
- user passes in data through forms
- rails takes that data and makes it easy to access through forms
so accepts_nested_attributes is a way for you to specify that this model should accept data for its associations
field_for
f.fields_for :song_genres
is accessing params[:song][:song_genres]
classes are data and behavior
we have added behavior to the song_genre model because this is the only place the genre_id is being stored.
LookUp Ruby try method
Delegate
12345
delegate:name,:to=>:genre,:prefix=>true,:allow_nils=>true#the above macro is the same as the method below method.defgenre_namegenre.nameifgenreend
Normalization
the incision point for normalization are easy to do on writer. but if you are using a vanilla writer, then don’t write a normalizer just to normalize. Use a gem or something.
in general this goes on the through model… which doesn’t make all that much sense, but that’s how it goes on many to many relationships
This isn’t preventing the creation of duplicates, it’s just treating duplicates as singular– total crap
8:15
Allow destroy
with a checkbox
Validations
Delegate
123
#following valdiation rule is a constraint on the following attributevalidates:name,:length=>{:minimum=>2,:maximum=>12}validates:name,:uniqueness=>{:scope=>:song_id}
Technical debt (also known as design debt or code debt) is a neologistic metaphor referring to the eventual consequences of poor or evolving software architecture and software development within a codebase. The debt can be thought of as work that needs to be done before a particular job can be considered complete.
in console can call .valid? to debug and see if an object is valid.
When debugging…
try to reduce abstraction
-actually need to debug the problem at hand


From our earlier examples, we know that maximizing representation requires a combination of “packing” and “cracking” strategies with the idea that one party's voters are best utilized through narrow wins and wide losses. The efficiency gap calculation is based on the idea of wasted votes:
If a party wins a district, any votes for that party above the minimum needed to win are considered “wasted.”
If a party loses a district, all votes for that party are considered “wasted.”
Following an election, we can determine the total number of wasted votes for each party (across all districts) and calculate the efficiency gap:
This formula will produce a value between 0 and 1 and can be converted to an advantage in actual number of representatives through multiplying by the number of districts.
in-context


PATCH NOTES 3.31
PS4®/Xbox One/STEAM® Update data Ver.3.31
（Revised April 21, 2020）
The following features have been adjusted in the version 3.31 update.
Balance adjustments for certain characters
*Recorded battles in MY REPLAY&TIPS from previous versions cannot be used after this update due to the change of battle balance.
Please see details down below or here
NEW MYSTERY FIGHTER
BANDAI NAMCO is teasing the release of a new fighter, who the community believes is a female despite the silhouette appearing a bit more male. Is this Bamco's way of teasing an entire season pass? or is it just baiting for people to click on their site...?


{% extends "global/Page.html" %} {% load staticfiles otree %} {% block title %} Feedback Letter Counting Task {% endblock %} {% block content %}
You solved {{ player.production_strings|floatformat:0 }} sequences and thus earned {{ player.income_strings_gross|c|floatformat:1 }} Tokens.
You spent {{player.time_in_switch}} seconds in the switch mode and therefore earned {{player.income_in_switch|c|floatformat:1}} Tokens.
Your total earnings in this round are hence {{player.net_income|c|floatformat:1}} Tokens.


My name is Claire Stolp and I'm a web developer based in Raleigh, North Carolina. I have taken a somewhat windy road to development but the sum of these experiences are what make me who I am as a developer. I went to college for music education, learned Japanese, then went on to teach English in Japan for four years. It was in Japan that I stumbled upon web development. It was certainly a wild ride, but these are important life experiences that continue to inspire me and my code today.
As a developer, I believe that from front to back web applications should be both inspired and intuitive. I strive to make applications that combine just the right amount of convention and invention to draw the user into the experience.
I am currently attending UNC Chapel Hill's Coding Boot Camp, a full stack web development program that covers HTML, CSS, JavaScript and the MERN software stack. Other technologies covered in the course include C#, ASP.NET, SEO and MySQL. Graduation is anticipated October, 2018.


| fkDataAnalysis reference pages |
PROCESS_EEG_THETA(rootdir,epoch) PROCESS_EEG_THETA(rootdir,epoch,Fs_new) PROCESS_EEG_THETA(rootdir,epoch,Fs_new,param1,val1,...)
PROCESS_EEG_THETA(rootdir,epoch) find theta oscillations in all eeg signals for the specified epoch. Peaks, troughs and zero-crossings are detected after filtering in the theta band. The signal is then resampled at 100Hz and the envelope and phase is computed using the hilbert transform.
PROCESS_EEG_THETA(rootdir,epoch,Fs_new) specifies the sampling frequency for the hilbert transform.
PROCESS_EEG_THETA(rootdir,epoch,Fs_new,param1,val1,...) specifies additional eeg signal selection criteria, which are passed on to the select_eeg function.
| report_behavior | Toolbox page | process_eeg_filter |


$50
$45
Department
Women's
Style
Cut & Sew
SELECT
T-Shirt $50
French Terry T-Shirt $50
SIZE
QTY
| CHEST SIZE | XS | XS | XS | XS | XS | XS | XS | XS |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| INCHES | 32 - 34 | 32 - 34 | 32 - 34 | 32 - 34 | 32 - 34 | 32 - 34 | 32 - 34 | 32 - 34 |
| CENTIMETER | 81 - 86 | 81 - 86 | 81 - 86 | 81 - 86 | 81 - 86 | 81 - 86 | 81 - 86 | 81 - 86 |
DESCRIPTION
*This item ships directly from Thread less
REVIEWS
WRITE A REVIEW
Title
Write a review


ECMAScript provides several global objects that are intended to be used as-is. Some of these objects look as if they could be constructors due their capitalization (such as Math
and JSON
) but will throw an error if you try to execute them as functions.
The ECMAScript 5 specification makes it clear that both Math
and JSON
cannot be invoked:
The Math object does not have a
[[Call]]
internal property; it is not possible to invoke the Math object as a function.
This rule disallows calling the Math
and JSON
objects as functions.
Examples of incorrect code for this rule:
/*eslint no-obj-calls: "error"*/
var math = Math();
var json = JSON();
Examples of correct code for this rule:
/*eslint no-obj-calls: "error"*/
function area(r) {
return Math.PI * r * r;
}
var object = JSON.parse("{}");
This rule was introduced in ESLint 0.0.9.


Merkel rejects Macron's 'sweeping' Nato judgement
German Chancellor Angela Merkel on Thursday rejected French President Emmanuel Macron's view that Nato was experiencing "brain death", saying there was no need for such "sweeping judgements".
Macron "used drastic words, that is not my view of co-operation in Nato," said Merkel after talks with visiting chief of the transatlantic defence alliance Jens Stoltenberg.
"I don't think that such sweeping judgements are necessary, even if we have problems and need to pull together," she added.
Stoltenberg meanwhile stressed that "Nato is strong", adding that the United States and Europe were working "more together than we have done for decades".
Macron's explosive comments came ahead of a Nato summit in Britain next month.
"You have no coordination whatsoever of strategic decision-making between the United States and its NATO allies. None," the French president charged.
US Secretary of State Mike Pompeo, speaking during a visit to the German city of Leipzig as part of anniversary events for the fall of the Berlin Wall 30 years ago, also dismissed Macron's remarks.
"I think Nato remains an important, critical, perhaps historically one of the most critical strategic partnerships in all of recorded history," he told a press conference.
That was why it was "an absolute imperative that every country participate and join in and contribute appropriately to achieving that shared security mission," he added, in a nod to Washington's longstanding gripes about some member countries not paying their way.
German Foreign Minister Heiko Maas, speaking at the same press conference, also said he believed strongly in the military alliance "especially as we face ever more and ever greater global challenges".


This dish requires of a bit of assembly, but it's well worth it. The term "namul" is used for Korean dishes using seasoned vegetables. We're going to prepare 4 different namuls and then pile them on to some rice.
Carrots
What You Need
- 1 carrot
- 1 tsp sesame oil
- 1/2 tsp grated garlic or garlic paste
- sprinkle of sugar
- black pepper
What To Do
- Peel the carrot, and slice it into matchsticks. See Making Matchstick Carrots
- Put a frying pan on medium heat, and add a little sesame oil. Once it's heated, throw in the carrots and toss them around for a few minutes until they're soft.
- Add the garlic paste, sugar, and black pepper, and give it a good toss to let the carrots absorb the flavor. Put them in a bowl and set them aside.
- 1 carrot
- 1 tsp sesame oil
- 1/2 tsp grated garlic or garlic paste
- sprinkle of sugar
- black pepper
What To Do
- Peel the carrot, and slice it into matchsticks. See Making Matchstick Carrots
- Put a frying pan on medium heat, and add a little sesame oil. Once it's heated, throw in the carrots and toss them around for a few minutes until they're soft.
- Add the garlic paste, sugar, and black pepper, and give it a good toss to let the carrots absorb the flavor. Put them in a bowl and set them aside.
Bean Sprouts
What You Need
- 1 bag of bean sprouts
- 1 tsp seasame oil
- 1/2 tsp grated garlic or garlic paste
- 1 tsp soy sauce
- salt
- cayenne pepper for a little heat
What To Do
- Bring a large pot of water to a boil.
- Remove the whiskers from the bean sprouts - these are the long hairy ends. It's a bit of work so you could always just leave them on.
- Boil them for about 10 seconds and drain in a colander or strainer.
- Heat your frying pan on medium and add the sesame oil. Add the bean sprouts, salt, soy sauce, and cayenne.
- Toss it around a bit until the sprouts start to soften, then put them in a bowl and set them aside.
- 1 bag of bean sprouts
- 1 tsp seasame oil
- 1/2 tsp grated garlic or garlic paste
- 1 tsp soy sauce
- salt
- cayenne pepper for a little heat
What To Do
- Bring a large pot of water to a boil.
- Remove the whiskers from the bean sprouts - these are the long hairy ends. It's a bit of work so you could always just leave them on.
- Boil them for about 10 seconds and drain in a colander or strainer.
- Heat your frying pan on medium and add the sesame oil. Add the bean sprouts, salt, soy sauce, and cayenne.
- Toss it around a bit until the sprouts start to soften, then put them in a bowl and set them aside.
Spinach
What You Need
- 1 bag of spinach
- 2 tsp sugar
- 2 tbsp soy sauce
- 1 tsp sesame seeds
- 1/2 tsp grated garlic or garlic paste
What To Do
- Fire up another pot of boiling water and add a pinch of salt.
- Put the spinach in stems first, tucking the leaves in until everything is submerged.
- Boil for roughly 30 seconds, then place it in an ice bath. I usually just put a big bowl under the faucet and let water run over it until it's cooled down.
- Drain the spinach well. You can arrange them together nicely so all the stems are at one end, then kind of milk the moisture out with your hand. Wrap it in some paper towel and squeeze out a little more water. It doesn't have to be bone dry, but it shouldn't be dripping wet.
- Cut off the ends of the stems, then slice it into 5cm long chunks. Throw it in a bowl, and cover with the soy sauce, sesame seeds, garlic and sugar. Mix thoroughly--using your hands is a good way to open up the leaves and let the sauce permeate everything. Set aside for later.
- 1 bag of spinach
- 2 tsp sugar
- 2 tbsp soy sauce
- 1 tsp sesame seeds
- 1/2 tsp grated garlic or garlic paste
What To Do
- Fire up another pot of boiling water and add a pinch of salt.
- Put the spinach in stems first, tucking the leaves in until everything is submerged.
- Boil for roughly 30 seconds, then place it in an ice bath. I usually just put a big bowl under the faucet and let water run over it until it's cooled down.
- Drain the spinach well. You can arrange them together nicely so all the stems are at one end, then kind of milk the moisture out with your hand. Wrap it in some paper towel and squeeze out a little more water. It doesn't have to be bone dry, but it shouldn't be dripping wet.
- Cut off the ends of the stems, then slice it into 5cm long chunks. Throw it in a bowl, and cover with the soy sauce, sesame seeds, garlic and sugar. Mix thoroughly--using your hands is a good way to open up the leaves and let the sauce permeate everything. Set aside for later.
Ground Beef
What You Need
- 250 g ground beef
- 1 teaspoon sesame oil
- 2 tbsp soy sauce
- 1 tsp sugar
- black pepper
- 1/2 tsp grated garlic or garlic paste
- sprinkle of nutmeg
What To Do
- Heat up your frying pan on medium high, add some sesame oil and let it heat up. Throw in the ground beef and sprinkle with nutmeg, salt, and pepper. Cook it, stirring, until there is no pink left.
- Fold up some paper towel and dip it into the edge of the frying pan to drain off as much fat as you can.
- Add your soy sauce, sugar, and garlic and stir them all in to the beef. Plate and set aside.
- 250 g ground beef
- 1 teaspoon sesame oil
- 2 tbsp soy sauce
- 1 tsp sugar
- black pepper
- 1/2 tsp grated garlic or garlic paste
- sprinkle of nutmeg


org.apache.axis.configuration
Class DefaultEngineConfigurationFactory
java.lang.Object
|
+--org.apache.axis.configuration.DefaultEngineConfigurationFactory
- All Implemented Interfaces:
- EngineConfigurationFactory
- Direct Known Subclasses:
- ServletEngineConfigurationFactory
- public class DefaultEngineConfigurationFactory
- extends java.lang.Object
- implements EngineConfigurationFactory
This is a default implementation of EngineConfigurationFactory.
It is user-overrideable by a system property without affecting
the caller. If you decide to override it, use delegation if
you want to inherit the behaviour of this class as using
class extension will result in tight loops. That is, your
class should implement EngineConfigurationFactory and keep
an instance of this class in a member field and delegate
methods to that instance when the default behaviour is
required.
- Author:
- Glyn Normington<EMAIL_ADDRESS>| Methods inherited from class java.lang.Object |
clone, equals, finalize, getClass, hashCode, notify, notifyAll, toString, wait, wait, wait |
log
protected static org.apache.commons.logging.Log log
CLIENT_CONFIG_FILE
protected static final java.lang.String CLIENT_CONFIG_FILE
SERVER_CONFIG_FILE
protected static final java.lang.String SERVER_CONFIG_FILE
userFactory
protected EngineConfigurationFactory userFactory
DefaultEngineConfigurationFactory
public DefaultEngineConfigurationFactory()
- Create the default engine configuration and detect whether the user
has overridden this with their own.
getClientEngineConfig
public EngineConfiguration getClientEngineConfig()
- Get a default client engine configuration.
- Specified by:
getClientEngineConfig
in interface EngineConfigurationFactory
- Returns:
- a client EngineConfiguration
getServerEngineConfig
public EngineConfiguration getServerEngineConfig()
- Get a default server engine configuration.
- Specified by:
getServerEngineConfig
in interface EngineConfigurationFactory
- Returns:
- a server EngineConfiguration
Copyright © 2001 Apache XML Project. All Rights Reserved.


Internal Classes¶
The following summarizes classes and functions that are not intended to be directly used, but of interest only for internal use or for a developer who wants to extend on existing model classes.
Module Reference¶
Model and Results Classes¶
These are the base classes for both the estimation models and the results. They are not directly useful, but layout the structure of the subclasses and define some common methods.
|
A (predictive) statistical model. |
|
Likelihood model is a subclass of Model. |
|
Allows the fitting of any likelihood function via maximum likelihood. |
|
Class to contain model results |
|
Class to contain results from likelihood models |
|
|
|
A results class for the discrete dependent variable models. |
|
Class for results of tests of linear restrictions on coefficients in a model. |


Condom-Making Company Recalls 800,000 Condoms Because They Are Too Small For Ugandan Men
by Faderera FaladeHundreds of thousands of faulty condoms on sale in Uganda have been recalled by the Global health charity Marie Stopes.
The recall followed a warning from Uganda’s National Drug Authority that the Life Guard brand condoms had failed manufacturing “quality tests” as they contained holes and may burst while in use.
According to the government regulator, the affected condoms were manufactured by India-based MHL Healthcare in April 2019 and would expire by April 2024.
Marie Stopes Uganda spokesman, David Kamu said the two affected batches each contained “around 400,000” condoms.
Marie Stopes Uganda said more than half of the affected condoms had been recalled.
“While the LifeGuard brand follows strict quality controls, unfortunately two recent batches have fallen short of the quality we demand,” the charity’s country director, Carole Sekimpi, made known in a statement.


# Python Programming
## Dictionaries
#### Kristof Michiels
## Lesinhoud
- Dictionaries
-you learned how to define a dictionary and how to work with the information stored in a dictionary. You learned how to access and modify individual elements in a dictionary, and how to loop through all of the information in a dictionary. You learned to loop through a dictionary’s keyvalue pairs, its keys, and its values. You also learned how to nest multiple dictionaries in a list, nest lists in a dictionary, and nest a dictionary inside a dictionary.
-dictionaries, which allow you to connect pieces of related information. You’ll learn how to access the information once it’s in a dictionary and how to modify that information. Because dictionaries can store an almost limitless amount of information, I’ll show you how to loop
through the data in a dictionary. Additionally, you’ll learn to nest dictionaries inside lists, lists inside dictionaries, and even dictionaries inside other dictionaries.
-Understanding dictionaries allows you to model a variety of realworld objects more accurately.
## Basisvoorbeeld
A dictionary in Python is a collection of key-value pairs. Each key is connected to a value, and you can use a key to access the value associated with that key. A key’s value can be a number, a string, a list, or even another dictionary. In fact, you can use any object that you can create in Python as a value in a dictionary. In Python, a dictionary is wrapped in braces, {}, with a series of keyvalue pairs inside the braces
A key-value pair is a set of values associated with each other. When you provide a key, Python returns the value associated with that key. Every key is connected to its value by a colon, and individual keyvalue pairs are separated by commas. You can store as many keyvalue pairs as you want in a dictionary.
```Python
alien_0 = {'color': 'green', 'points': 5}
print(alien_0['color'])
print(alien_0['points'])
```
## Accessing Values in a Dictionary
To get the value associated with a key, give the name of the dictionary and then place the key inside a set of square brackets,
```Python
alien_0 = {'color': 'green', 'points': 5}
print(alien_0['color'])
new_points = alien_0['points']
print(f"You just earned {new_points} points!")
```
## Adding New Key-Value Pairs
Dictionaries are dynamic structures, and you can add new keyvalue pairs to a dictionary at any time. For example, to add a new keyvalue pair, you would give the name of the dictionary followed by the new key in square brackets along with the new value.
As of Python 3.7, dictionaries retain the order in which they were defined.
```Python
alien_0 = {'color': 'green', 'points': 5} print(alien_0)
alien_0['x_position'] = 0
alien_0['y_position'] = 25
print(alien_0)
## Starten met een lege dictionary
It’s sometimes convenient, or even necessary, to start with an empty dictionary and then add each new item to it.
Typically, you’ll use empty dictionaries when storing user supplied data in a dictionary or when you write code that generates a large number of keyvalue pairs automatically.
```Python
alien_0 = {}
alien_0['color'] = 'green'
alien_0['points'] = 5
print(alien_0)
```
## Modifying Values in a Dictionary
To modify a value in a dictionary, give the name of the dictionary with the key in square brackets and then the new value you want associated with that key.
```Python
alien_0 = {'color': 'green'}
print(f"The alien is {alien_0['color']}.")
alien_0['color'] = 'yellow'
print(f"The alien is now {alien_0['color']}.")
```
## Removing Key-Value Pairs
When you no longer need a piece of information that’s stored in a dictionary, you can use the del statement to completely remove a keyvalue pair. All del needs is the name of the dictionary and the key that you want to remove.
```Python
alien_0 = {'color': 'green', 'points': 5}
print(alien_0)
del alien_0['points']
print(alien_0)
```
## A Dictionary of Similar Objects
The previous example involved storing different kinds of information about one object, an alien in a game. You can also use a dictionary to store one kind of information about many objects.
```Python
favorite_languages = {
'jen': 'python',
'sarah': 'c',
'edward': 'ruby',
'phil': 'python',
}
language = favorite_languages['sarah'].title() print(f"Sarah's favorite language is {language}.")
```
When you know you’ll need more than one line to define a dictionary, press enTer after the opening brace. Then indent the next line one level (four spaces), and write the first keyvalue pair, followed by a comma. From this point forward when you press enTer, your text editor should automatically indent all subsequent keyvalue pairs to match the first keyvalue pair.
Once you’ve finished defining the dictionary, add a closing brace on a new line after the last keyvalue pair and indent it one level so it aligns with the keys in the dictionary. It’s good practice to include a comma after the last keyvalue pair as well, so you’re ready to add a new keyvalue pair on the next line.
## Using get() to Access Values
Using keys in square brackets to retrieve the value you’re interested in from a dictionary might cause one potential problem: if the key you ask for doesn’t exist, you’ll get an error.
```Python
alien_0 = {'color': 'green', 'speed': 'slow'}
print(alien_0['points'])
```
For dictionaries, specifically, you can use the get() method to set a default value that will be returned if the requested key doesn’t exist.
The get() method requires a key as a first argument. As a second optional argument, you can pass the value to be returned if the key doesn’t exist:
```Python
point_value = alien_0.get('points', 'No point value assigned.')
```
If you leave out the second argument in the call to get() and the key doesn’t exist, Python will return the value None. The special value None means “no value exists.”
## Looping Through a Dictionary
A single Python dictionary can contain just a few keyvalue pairs or millions of pairs. Because a dictionary can contain large amounts of data, Python lets you loop through a dictionary. Dictionaries can be used to store information in a variety of ways; therefore, several different ways exist to loop through them. You can loop through all of a dictionary’s keyvalue pairs, through its keys, or through its values.
## Looping Through All Key-Value Pairs
Before we explore the different approaches to looping, let’s consider a new dictionary designed to store information about a user on a website.
```Python
user_0 = {
'username': 'efermi',
'first': 'enrico',
'last': 'fermi',
}
for key, value in user_0.items():
print(f"\nKey: {key}")
print(f"Value: {value}")
```
for k, v in user_0.items() -> would just work as well
## Looping through...
Looping through all keyvalue pairs works particularly well for dictionaries like the favorite_languages.py example on page 97, which stores the same kind of information for many different keys.
This type of looping would work just as well if our dictionary stored the results from polling a thousand or even a million people.
```Python
for name, language in favorite_languages.items():
print(f"{name.title()}'s favorite language is {language.title()}.")
```
## Looping Through All the Keys in a Dictionary
The keys() method is useful when you don’t need to work with all of the values in a dictionary. Let’s loop through the favorite_languages dictionary and print the names of everyone who took the poll:
```Python
for name in favorite_languages.keys():
print(name.title())
```
for name in favorite_languages: same output!
## ...
```Python
friends = ['phil', 'sarah']
for name in favorite_languages.keys():
print(f"Hi {name.title()}.")
if name in friends:
language = favorite_languages[name].title()
print(f"\t{name.title()}, I see you love {language}!")
```
## ...
You can also use the keys() method to find out if a particular person was polled. This time, let’s find out if Erin took the poll:
```Python
if 'erin' not in favorite_languages.keys():
print("Erin, please take our poll!")
````
## Looping Through a Dictionary’s Keys in a Particular Order
Starting in Python 3.7, looping through a dictionary returns the items in the same order they were inserted. Sometimes, though, you’ll want to loop through a dictionary in a different order.
One way to do this is to sort the keys as they’re returned in the for loop. You can use the sorted() function to get a copy of the keys in order:
```Python
for name in sorted(favorite_languages.keys()):
print(f"{name.title()}, thank you for taking the poll.")
```
## Looping Through All Values in a Dictionary
If you are primarily interested in the values that a dictionary contains, you can use the values() method to return a list of values without any keys. For example, say we simply want a list of all languages chosen in our pro gramming language poll without the name of the person who chose each language:
```Python
print("The following languages have been mentioned:")
for language in favorite_languages.values():
print(language.title())
```
## Without repetition
This approach pulls all the values from the dictionary without checking for repeats. That might work fine with a small number of values, but in a poll with a large number of respondents, this would result in a very repetitive list. To see each language chosen without repetition, we can use a set. A set is a collection in which each item must be unique:
```Python
for language in set(favorite_languages.values()):
```
When you wrap set() around a list that contains duplicate items, Python identifies the unique items in the list and builds a set from those items.
You can build a set directly using braces and separating the elements with commas:
```Python
languages = {'python', 'ruby', 'python', 'c'}
print(languages)
```
It’s easy to mistake sets for dictionaries because they’re both wrapped in braces. When you see braces but no key-value pairs, you’re probably looking at a set. Unlike lists and dictionaries, sets do not retain items in any specific order.
## Nesting
Sometimes you’ll want to store multiple dictionaries in a list, or a list of items as a value in a dictionary. This is called nesting. You can nest dictionaries inside a list, a list of items inside a dictionary, or even a dictionary inside another dictionary. Nesting is a powerful feature, as the following examples will demonstrate.
## A List of Dictionaries
The alien_0 dictionary contains a variety of information about one alien, but it has no room to store information about a second alien, much less a screen full of aliens. How can you manage a fleet of aliens? One way is to make a list of aliens in which each alien is a dictionary of information about that alien.
```Python
alien_0 = {'color': 'green', 'points': 5}
alien_1 = {'color': 'yellow', 'points': 10}
alien_2 = {'color': 'red', 'points': 15}
aliens = [alien_0, alien_1, alien_2]
for alien in aliens:
print(alien)
```
## A more realistic example
```Python
# Make an empty list for storing aliens.
aliens = []
# Make 30 green aliens.
for alien_number in range(30):
new_alien = {'color': 'green', 'points': 5, 'speed': 'slow'}
aliens.append(new_alien)
for alien in aliens[:3]:
if alien['color'] == 'green':
alien['color'] = 'yellow'
alien['speed'] = 'medium'
alien['points'] = 10
elif alien['color'] == 'yellow':
alien['color'] = 'red'
alien['speed'] = 'fast'
alien['points'] = 15
# Show the first 5 aliens.
for alien in aliens[:5]:
print(alien)
print("...")
```
## A List in a Dictionary
Rather than putting a dictionary inside a list, it’s sometimes useful to put a list inside a dictionary. For example, consider how you might describe a pizza that someone is ordering. If you were to use only a list, all you could really store is a list of the pizza’s toppings. With a dictionary, a list of top pings can be just one aspect of the pizza you’re describing.
```Python
# Store information about a pizza being ordered.
pizza = {
'crust': 'thick',
'toppings': ['mushrooms', 'extra cheese'],
}
# Summarize the order.
print(f"You ordered a {pizza['crust']}-crust pizza "
"with the following toppings:")
for topping in pizza['toppings']:
print("\t" + topping)
```
##
You can nest a list inside a dictionary any time you want more than one value to be associated with a single key in a dictionary.
```Python
favorite_languages = {
'jen': ['python', 'ruby'],
'sarah': ['c'],
'edward': ['ruby', 'go'],
'phil': ['python', 'haskell'],
}
for name, languages in favorite_languages.items():
print(f"\n{name.title()}'s favorite languages are:")
for language in languages:
print(f"\t{language.title()}")
```
You should not nest lists and dictionaries too deeply. If you’re nesting items much deeper than what you see in the preceding examples or you’re working with someone else’s code with significant levels of nesting, most likely a simpler way to solve the problem exists.
## A Dictionary in a Dictionary
You can nest a dictionary inside another dictionary, but your code can get complicated quickly when you do. For example, if you have several users for a website, each with a unique username, you can use the usernames as the keys in a dictionary. You can then store information about each user by using a dictionary as the value associated with their username.
```Python
users = {
'aeinstein': {
'first': 'albert',
'last': 'einstein',
'location': 'princeton',
},
'mcurie': {
'first': 'marie',
'last': 'curie',
'location': 'paris',
},
}
for username, user_info in users.items():
print(f"\nUsername: {username}")
full_name = f"{user_info['first']} {user_info['last']}"
location = user_info['location']
print(f"\tFull name: {full_name.title()}")
print(f"\tLocation: {location.title()}")
```
Notice that the structure of each user’s dictionary is identical. Although not required by Python, this structure makes nested dictionaries easier to work with. If each user’s dictionary had different keys, the code inside the for loop would be more complicated.
## Python Programming - les 4 - kristof.michiels01@ap.be


Minfield - any related field, repeating field, or set of non-repeating fields; or an expression that returns a field, repeating field, or set of non-repeating fields.Field can be any of the following:
• a repeating field (repeatingField).
• a field in matching related records specified by (table::field), whether or not these records appear in a portal.
•
• corresponding repetitions of repeating fields in a record (repeatingField1;repeatingField2;repeatingField3), if the result is returned in a repeating field with at least the same number of repeats.
• several fields in the first matching record specified by (table::field1;table::field2;...). You can include fields from different tables (table 1::field A;table 2::field B...).Min(Bids::Price) returns the lowest bid submitted for a contract.Min(Field2) returns 5 when the calculation isn’t a repeating field.
• When a referenced field is a repeating field, the Min function returns the minimum value in the first repetition field, then the minimum value in the second repetition field, and so on.
• Aggregate functions such as Min or Max use the data type of the first parameter to perform all comparisons. For example, if the first parameter’s data type is text, all other parameters are converted to text and then compared.


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This was the first project that I took on once I entered the Engineering Academy. The purpose of this site is to be a place where I can easily document other projects that I take on from anywhere and archived on the internet.
Since we were building a webstite, the languages we used were HTML and CSS. I also decided to use Visual Studio Code as I had some familiarity with it.
After the text of the document is written, CSS is used to give formatting and/or colour to the webpage. Animations can also be used to bring more "pop" to the website. This can be easily done by using online resources. In this case, I used https://animate.style/. The website had detailed steps that was easy to follow, making the process of implementing said animations very easy.
Lastly, we had to host the website. Github was recommended because of its reputauion and ease to use. The cost of hosting a website was also free as long as it was made public.
Above shown is the interface on Github after logging into an account and creating a test repository. Adding a file can easily be done by clicking the Add File tab and just dragging the file into the upload box. After that, publishing the website is next. After that, we have a link and thus, the site is done.


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