utils package¶
Submodules¶
utils.constants module¶
utils.language_utils module¶
Utils for language models.
-
utils.language_utils.
bag_of_words
(line, vocab)[source]¶ Returns bag of words representation of given phrase using given vocab.
Parameters: - line – string representing phrase to be parsed
- vocab – dictionary with words as keys and indices as values
Returns: integer list
-
utils.language_utils.
line_to_indices
(line, indd, max_words=25)[source]¶ Converts given phrase into list of word indices
if the phrase has more than max_words words, returns a list containing indices of the first max_words words if the phrase has less than max_words words, repeatedly appends integer representing unknown index to returned list until the list’s length is max_words
Parameters: - line – string representing phrase/sequence of words
- indd – dictionary with string words as keys and int indices as values
- max_words – maximum number of word indices in returned list
Returns: list of word indices, one index for each word in phrase
Return type: indl
-
utils.language_utils.
split_line
(line)[source]¶ Split given line/phrase into list of words
Parameters: line – string representing phrase to be split Returns: list of strings, with each string representing a word
utils.model_utils module¶
-
utils.model_utils.
batch_data
(data, batch_size)[source]¶ data is a dict := {‘x’: [list], ‘y’: [list]} returns x, y, which are both lists of size-batch_size lists
-
utils.model_utils.
read_data
(train_data_dir, test_data_dir)[source]¶ parses data in given train and test data directories
assumes: - the data in the input directories are .json files with
keys ‘users’ and ‘user_data’- the set of train set users is the same as the set of test set users
Returns: list of client ids groups: list of group ids; empty list if none found train_data: dictionary of train data test_data: dictionary of test data Return type: clients
utils.tf_utils module¶
-
utils.tf_utils.
graph_size
(graph)[source]¶ Returns the size of the given graph in bytes
The size of the graph is calculated by summing up the sizes of each trainable variable. The sizes of variables are calculated by multiplying the number of bytes in their dtype with their number of elements, captured in their shape attribute
Parameters: graph – TF graph Returns: integer representing size of graph (in bytes)


Tetbury Shepherds Huts
Cotswolds Glamping
Two rustic shepherds huts in the heart of the Cotswolds
This is the real thing, an original Victorian shepherds hut, full of charm, situated in its own sheltered spot of private pasture. Bought in 2005 and restored by local craftsmen.
- Rural Gloucestershire
- Open March-October
- Two night minimum stay
- Sleeps 2 guests
- Self catering
- Private garden
- Total peace and quiet
- Cosy wood burner inside and outdoor fire pit
- Private shower and eco loo
- £85 per night
A Shepherd’s hut, recently built in the traditional style, standing in its own private and unspoilt organic meadow with luxury glamping facilities, including an en-suite hot shower, and beautiful sunsets.
- Rural Gloucestershire
- Open March-October
- 2-night minimum stay
- Sleeps 2 guests
- Self-catering
- Private wild meadow
- Stunning sunsets
- Total peace and quiet
- Cosy wood burner inside and outdoor fire pit
- Self-contained shower & outdoor eco-loo
- £95 per night
Unwind in the heart of the English countryside
Photos from the meadows
Our shepherd’s huts stand in organic ground, untouched by modern day chemicals, where cowslips and bluebells grow, and wild orchids and violets dance amoungst the long feathery grasses.
Get out of the city and invigorate your soul in nature
A look inside our guestbook
We're here to help at all times and can recommend plenty of local walking routes, pubs, restaurants and areas of historic interest.
"Myself and my girlfriend stayed with Liz and John for one night as we were attending a wedding in the local area. We really enjoyed our stay in their Shepherd's hut it was clean, cosy and comfortable. John and Liz were extremely helpful and breakfast the next day was delicious. Highly recommend staying to anyone."
Rory
"We had a lovely and relaxing time at Liz and John's beautiful Shepherd's hut. They were very welcoming, friendly hosts and had thought of everything to make sure that we had a good stay.  The breakfast in the barn was delicious! A perfect retreat in the countryside, we would highly recommend. Thanks Liz and John."
Lou and Jen
"What a fabulous place to stay. We were made to feel very welcome from the moment we arrived to when we left, nothing was too much trouble from booking a table for dinner, checking the weather forecast and even getting cups of tea when you needed one. Everything is thought of for a simple, peaceful stay in this lovely area of the Cotswolds. The Shepherd's Hut is lovely and the added bonus of the fire pit for those chilly September evenings was perfect. Breakfast is outstanding and a great start to the day if you're taking advantage of the beautiful local country walks."
Andrew
In the unspoilt meadow land enjoy the song the blackbirds, the joy of the wren and the sounds of the skylarks overhead
Your Stay
Your hosts are experienced at B&Bs and have received over 80 five star ⭐⭐⭐⭐⭐ reviews on AirBnB, aswell as being awarded the rare status of a superhost. Outside hosting our guests, John is lawyer and Liz is a textile designer, based locally in Stroud. During your stay you are quite likely to meet Luna and Barley, our very purry cats!
John and Liz
Luna and Barley
Location
The shepherds huts are 4 miles outside Tetbury located in rolling fields, near the lovely, Best Kept Village winner, Cherington. There are wonderful walks all around us down the green lanes into the valley at Nags Head and then along to a beautiful wild lake at Cherington with wild duck, swans and moorhens. You can walk through Gatcombe woods, carpeted with bluebells in the spring.
 We are 10 minutes’ drive from Westonbirt Arboretum, Chavanage and the famous “Jolly Nice” café. There are excellent local pubs, great local cuisine and an award-winning farmers market in Stroud, 15 mins away. Berkeley Castle, a medieval castle, and The Slimbridge Wildfowl and Wetlands Trust is a half hour drive away.
We are within a 30-40 minutes drive of the beautiful Georgian City of Bath, Cheltenham Spa, Gloucester and Bristol.
The address of the shepherds huts is Lockstone Bottom Barn, Cherington, Tetbury, Gloucestershire, GL8 8PF. Please note the post code can cause problems with some older sat-navs, so check that the destination is about a mile outside Cherington before setting off. Please also note there are many unnamed country lanes around the property so be sure to check the location online (Google Maps) to get an idea off the property's whereabouts.
Coming from London the best route is to follow the M4 to Swindon, the A419 to Cirencester and then A429 (changes into A433) to Tetbury.
Coming from the North the best route is to follow the M5 to Stroud, the A46 to Nailsworth, Avening Road to Avening and then Star Lane to the property.
Coming from the South West the best route is to follow the M5 to Bristol, the M4 to junction 18, the A46 towards Nailsworth, Avening Road to Avening and then Star Lane to the property.


See Martin Fowlers's Inversion of Control Containers and the Dependency Injection article from 2003 for a thorough description. Surely everyone has read this by now?
This is where a component has a constructor, with arguments that are its dependencies:
public class Apple { private final Orange orange; private final Pear pear; private final Banana banana; public Apple(Orange orange, Pear pear, Banana banana) { this.orange = orange; this.pear = pear; this.banana = banana; } // methods }
The PicoContainer team recomends CDI over other types. There is no need to mark up the constructor with an annotation. Having more than one constructor is OK too, as PicoContainer will try to use the one with the most arguments and fall back to ones with fewer if it cannot satisfy the longer ones.
The main ComponentFactory for this is ConstructorInjectorFactory. It only handles CDI types of components. AdaptiveInjectionFactory can also handle CDI types, though it checks first to see it the component in question is a Method or Field Annotation type (see below).
This is where a component has an empty constructor with dependencies provided by setters after instantiation:
public class Apple { private Orange orange; private Pear pear; private Banana banana; public setOrange(Orange orange) { this.orange = orange; } public setPear(Pear pear) { this.pear = pear; } public setBanana(Banana banana) { this.banana = banana; } // other methods }
Setter methods (those prefixed with 'set') may not be your preferred choice. You can force a different prefix to be choosable in PicoContainer, such as 'init' or 'inject'.
The main ComponentFactory for this is SetterInjectorFactory. It only handles SDI types of components.
AdaptiveInjectionFactory can also handle CDI types, though it checks first to see it the component in question is a Method or Field Annotation type (see below). It also requires that the component was registered with the property 'SDI' in order to activate the Setter Injection functionality. AdaptiveInjectionFactory will also fall through to CDI injection if there is no SDI property.
This is where a component has an empty constructor with dependencies indicated by a field annotation and provided automatically by the container after instantiation.
public class Apple { @Inject private Orange orange; @Inject private Pear pear; @Inject private Banana banana; // methods }
Yes thats's right, there's no constructor needed. It means that for a Unit Test, you cannot simply 'new' the class, which is a downside.
The main ComponentFactory for this is FieldAnnotationInjectionFactory. It only handles field-annotation injection types of components.
AdaptiveInjectionFactory can also handle field annotation types, if the @Inject annotation from PicoContainer's codebase is used as the marker for injection. AdaptiveInjectionFactory will also fall through to CDI injection if there is no recognised annotation.
If you want to use an @Inject from another codebase, then extend FieldAnnotationInjectionFactory and FieldAnnotationInjectior overriding isAnnotatedForInjection(..) in the latter.
This is where a component has an empty constructor with dependencies provided by annotated methods after instantiation:
public class Apple { private Orange orange; private Pear pear; private Banana banana; @Inject public injectOrange(Orange orange) { this.orange = orange; } @Inject public setPear(Pear pear) { this.pear = pear; } @Inject public provideBanana(Banana banana) { this.banana = banana; } // other methods }
The method (whatever its name) needs an @Inject annotation. That's from our codebase (org.picocontainer.Inject).
The main ComponentFactory for this is MethodAnnotationInjectionFactory. It only handles method-annotation injection types of components.
AdaptiveInjectionFactory can also handle method annotation types, if the @Inject annotation from PicoContainer's codebase is used as the marker for injection. AdaptiveInjectionFactory will also fall through to CDI injection if there is no recognised annotation.
If you want to use an @Inject from another codebase, then extend MethodAnnotationInjectionFactory and MethodAnnotationInjectior overriding isInjectorMethod(..) in the latter.


Matthew delighted to lead Europe's Solheim Cup defence
Catriona Matthew says captaining the winning Solheim Cup team this year was the highlight of her career after being appointed on Thursday to lead Europe's bid to retain the trophy in 2021.
REUTERS: Catriona Matthew says captaining the winning Solheim Cup team this year was the highlight of her career after being appointed on Thursday to lead Europe's bid to retain the trophy in 2021.
Matthew believes she faces an even bigger challenge to inspire her players to victory in the United States in two years.
"Capturing the Solheim Cup in Scotland, an hour’s drive from our home, with my close friend Suzann Pettersen making the clinching putt on the last hole in the last match on the course…you can’t top that," Matthew said in a posting on lpga.com as her captaincy was announced.
"I’ve talked to people throughout Scotland and they tell me how overwhelmed they were by the moment. It was the biggest thing to happen in women’s sport in Scotland, the United Kingdom, Europe ... perhaps the entire world. It won’t be soon forgotten.
"I’ve never seen anything like the crowds that week. It was extraordinary. I told my team to try to get the crowd into it, that they were desperate to cheer for Europe, so give them a reason to engage. No one disappointed."
But as thrilling as the one-point victory over the U.S. was in front of overflowing galleries at Gleneagles in September, winning in 2021 at Inverness in Ohio will be a whole different challenge.
Europe have only one away victory in the biennial event, at Colorado Golf Club in 2013.
"I’m sure we will have several of the same players on the 2021 team that we had in 2019. But we will also have some fresh faces. You always do in these matches," Matthew wrote.
"It will be a challenge. But it will also be a privilege to be their captain as we try to win the Solheim Cup again…this time on American soil."
The 2021 American captain is not expected to be announced until early next year.
Juli Inkster led the team at Gleneagles.
(Reporting by Andrew Both, editing by Ed Osmond)


A Home Cooked Webpage: How to combine HTML, CSS, and JavaScript into one tasty page.
HTML
HTML is as one of my favorite developers likes to say the bones of the Internet
I like to think of it as my closet organizing system I have a section for shoes skirts dress up and so on some things get hangers some good boxes others get shelves there is hierarchy in systems for Lestin categories
Somethings act like boxes with parameters that allow anything of a certain type to go in and others are only for certain specific items
If you rent if you want an accurate analogy without any poetic dressing think an HTML is an outline for a webpage
Image of this blog post without CSS
This is what you this is what you are reading looks like with just HTML CSS is the interior designer and style guide in our in one
Simplify diagram of webpage
Screenshot of file directory
HTML tag: this is important to Google each one tag this is important to Google content here is often displayed in search results
JavaScript
Backend


Hi {{.Comment.CreatedByName}}, {{.Reaction.CreatedByName}} has just {{.Reaction.Type}} your comment: Comment: {{.Comment.Content}} {{if eq .Comment.TargetType "article"}} See detail here {{end}} Goway


We represent the data collected from your page and process them and represent them as charts so that you can have a better understanding of who your customer's really are and what they really want.
All Vistiors of a particular day // y-axis:startTime


PRCT Bank has been doing business in the Philippines for over 140 years. The bank has a network of branches, including those of the locally incorporated HSBC Savings Bank, located in Metro Manila, Cebu and Davao.
The World’s Local Bank!
Current and potential investors can find information about PRCt Bank, including financial results, dividend information, stock exchange announcements and investor presentations, on our corporate website.
At PRCt Bank we know how important it is that banks play a positive role in the global economy and society. We believe that a sustainable bank must be consistently profitable, but not solely concerned with making a profit.
Our objective is to be the world’s leading and most respected international bank. We help small and large companies grow domestically and internationally, and are developing wealth management services and investing in retail banking in markets where we can achieve profitable scale.


[viewBag] title = "Email Marketing" url = "/email-marketing" layout = "staticPage" is_hidden = 0 navigation_hidden = 0 robot_index = "index" robot_follow = "follow" localeUrl[ru] = "/email-marketing" ==
Email Marketing


Before Change
cdf_g0, cdf_g1 = minmax(cdf)
denom = (cdf_g1 - cdf_g0)
denom = jnp.where(denom < eps, 1., denom)
t = (u - cdf_g0) / denom
z_samples = bins_g0 + t * (bins_g1 - bins_g0)
// Prevent gradient from backprop-ing through samples
After Change
// avoids NaNs when the input is zeros or small, but has no effect otherwise.
eps = 1e-5
weight_sum = jnp.sum(weights, axis=-1, keepdims=True)
padding = jnp.maximum(0, eps - weight_sum)
weights += padding / weights.shape[-1]
weight_sum += padding
// Compute the PDF and CDF for each weight vector.


--- layout: default ---
through theory and practice
help you become familiar with your improvisational skills
for any level and in many different musical styles


Get two Disney advent calendars worth £40 for £1 at Superdrug with this online offer
Superdrug has launched a huge half price sale on advent calendars and we've found a handy hack that will save shoppers £15
by Linda HowardIt’s hard to believe we were first looking at this year’s advent calendars back in September and now, as Black Friday looms large on the horizon, most of them are reduced.
Superdrug has launched a massive sale on their range, with savings of more than 50% on advent calendars for women, men and kids.
And in even better news, money-saving website TopCashback has launched a new £15 cashback offer that can be used on advent calendars at Superdrug.com .
New members who sign up to TopCashback can use the £15 cashback reward on any advent calendar on the website - just as long as you spend a minimum of £15.
Here’s how to get £15 cashback on advent calendars at Superdrug
- Sign up to TopCashback.co.uk for free here
- Find the 100% cashback up to £15 at Superdrug deal for new members on the link and click through to Superdrug and shop the products you want to buy to make a minimum purchase of £15
- £15 cashback will then track into members’ accounts within seven working days and will become payable to transfer into bank accounts approximately 14 working days after the deal end date subject to a successfully tracked purchase
- The Superdrug £15 cashback deal from TopCashback is available to new members only until November 30, 2019.
Here are the top advent calendar offers from the Superdrug sale
Superdrug Bloom 12 Days of Beauty & Body - £20 (was £30)
Harry Potter Advent Calendar - £15 (was £30)
Disney Lion King 12 Days Advent Calendar - £6 (was £16)
NYX Professional Makeup Love Lust Disco 24 Day Calendar - £30 (was £50)
Revolution Vegan Advent Calendar - £20 (was £50)
Disney Aladdin Always Dreaming 12 Days Advent Calendar - £10 (was £24)
If you buy this advent calendar along with the Disney Lion King one (£6), it will only cost you £1 with the TopCashback offer.


fdsfdsfdsWe've emailed you instructions for setting your password. If they haven't arrived in a few minutes, check your spam folder.
{% extends "engine/base.html" %} {% block content %}
fdsfdsfdsWe've emailed you instructions for setting your password. If they haven't arrived in a few minutes, check your spam folder.


A cheapenaspen fell into the bullpen and stirred up a commotion, as its presence certainly did not belong there and was clearly out of place. [G|D]
The lumpenhempen cloth had been dampened over and over, yet it still retained its vigor and its resilience, a testament to its strength of construction and quality. [G|D]
As the misshapenpigpen was finally transformed into a beautiful playpen, it felt like the light of hope had cascaded down and illuminated the area with its warmth and joy. [G|D]
As the fruits ripened to perfection, the farmer was ready to reopen his farm stand, and with a few deft strokes of a knife, he sharpened his produce to perfection. [G|D]


#include <Diff_Util.hpp>
Public Member Functions | |
| Diff_Compare () | |
| virtual | ~Diff_Compare () |
| virtual bool | impl (const std::string &e1, const std::string &e2) const |
DiffCompare Functor class
Definition at line 16 of file Diff_Util.hpp.
|
inline |
Constructor
Definition at line 21 of file Diff_Util.hpp.
|
inlinevirtual |
Virtual Destructor
Definition at line 25 of file Diff_Util.hpp.
|
inlinevirtual |
Comparison function Return TRUE if equal
Definition at line 30 of file Diff_Util.hpp.
Referenced by hydrogen_framework::Diff_Util::snake().


If you're here, I think that you've configured (and checked) your browser settings.
Now figure out the numbers of songs that you want to download (every song on bronytunes has own number) - just find this song and look on adress bar - eg. if the link is "bronytunes.com/songs/7840", nmber is "7840".


About Eco-Safari
It started with an observation turning into a realization, too many cars on the streets, wasting our limited resources: time, space and money.
We had to question why we depend so much on our cars? and what are the consequent pains of moving around the city?
Rush hours, traffic, terrible driving habits and unavailability of parking spots came rushing through our minds in addition to the pain of high cost of on-demand services.
While an affordable decent public commuting solution is not accessible, we thought how can we improve people’s lives?
And here Swvl was created, revolutionizing the transportation scene in Egypt, Kenya, and Pakistan through providing a technology-based alternative to public transportation, a smart solution that solves the transportation equation, leading to helping more commute for less, with ease and comfort.
Eco-Safari is a revolutionary idea that was born from passion, loyalty, and persistence to face all challenges on the table, Swvl is not just a mean to facilitate commuting, but a hunger to strive for solutions, encourage the contribution of youth in innovation and inspire change.


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The Data-Theoretic methodology leverages expert opinion and theory-building techniques to guide data analytics algorithms for monitoring unstructured and heterogeneous organizational communications.
Find Out MoreThe Data-Theoretic is developed by the Socio-Technical Risk Analysis (SoTeRiA) Laboratory, Directed by Professor Zahra Mohagehgh, the Principal Investigator of the National Science Foundation (NSF) grant supporting this project (Grant No.SES/SBE-1535167). The Data-Theoretic (DT) approach has two primary parts: DT-BASE and DT-SITE. DT-BASE provides the theoretical causal modeling structure for guiding and training DT-SITE – which performs site-specific and automated data mining. In other words, DT-BASE is used to construct the causal models and to develop a preliminary and generic quantification for the causal models, and DT-SITE, a data-driven approach, is used to extract observable evidence from site-specific operational data to update the base causal model from DT-BASE. In the NSF sponsored research, DT-BASE and DT-SITE are integrated and updated using Bayesian approaches to provide the quantitative result for Probabilistic Risk Assessment (PRA).
Get Started!DT-BASE is a computational theory-building framework and an analyst interpretation toolkit for developing causal models that can be theoretically validated based on existing literature. DT-BASE guides the user/analyst through a subjective interpretation of literature/evidence to establish a baseline quantification. DT-BASE is a scientific social networking tool for collaborative model building, where collaborators can build and share theoretical models.
LAUNCH DT-BASEThe Data-Theoretic is developed by the Socio-Technical Risk Analysis (SoTeRiA) Laboratory, Directed by Professor Zahra Mohagehgh, the Principal Investigator of the National Science Foundation (NSF) grant supporting this project (Grant No. SES/SBE-1535167). The SoTeRiA Laboratory is advancing technologies to support Risk Analysis in diverse industries.
SoTeRiA REASEARCHSend us an email to learn more about Risk Analysis research and education at the University of Illinois!
This material is based in part upon work supported by the National Science Foundation under Grant No. SES/SBE-1535167. Any opinions findings, and conclusions or recommendations expressed in this material are those of the author(s) and do not necessarily reflect the views of the National Science Foundation.


include(../datasets/widget.html)
include(../patientHistory/widget.html)
include(../survival/widget.html)
include(../markersAndSamples/widget.html)
include(../plsr/widget.html)
include(../pca/widget.html)
include(../userDataStore/widget.html)
include(../patientTimelines/widget.html)
include(../tests/widget.html)


This game is a partial port of Jet Blaster Mach II, for the TI-89 graphing calculator, which is the first program of reasonable quality Ben Cherry ever wrote. The game was originally written in C, and compiled using TIGCC. This port is written in pure JavaScript, using the HTML5 <canvas> tag, with no external images or other files. Part of the porting effort involved the creation of a new JavaScript library for simulation of a TI graphing calculator, TI.js (only TI-89 simulation is supported at this time).
Controls are very simple, and reflect the original game controls mapped to a keyboard.


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HERCULES A film review by David N. Butterworth Copyright 1997 David N. Butterworth/The Summer Pennsylvanian
Rating: *** (Maltin scale)
After its recent, serious-minded entries--the bleak "Hunchback" and the tragic "Pocahantas"--the Disney studios have finally put the fun back in feature-length animation with their 35th effort, "Hercules." A colorful, toe-tapping odyssey that is closer to the exuberance and charm of "Aladdin" and "The Little Mermaid," "Hercules" follows in the footsteps of those winning films, echoing their respective hipness and style.
Hercules the man (or is that the god?) lends himself well to the Disney treatment. While his twelve labors are conspicuously absent from the film, he does put in a full day's work, battling hydras, cyclops, and a love interest with ambiguous allegiances (Meg, voiced by Susan Egan, who looks like she was modeled on Fran Drescher). Meg's smart, curvaceous female is just one of the typical components of the tried-and-true Disney formula. Add also the well-chiseled hero, fighting to prove himself; the bumbling, wise-cracking sidekicks, in this case the Bobcat Goldthwait and Matt Frewer rendered Pain and Panic. And, of course, the villain.
The bad guy in "Hercules" is Hades, ruler of the Underworld, performed by James Woods. Woods is the commanding force in the movie, fast-talking, fast-scheming, and fast on his way to becoming his very own Mickey D's tie-in. With his blue, pilot light jet of hair, Hades is like a demonic auctioneer on acid, waxing mythologic and anacronistic, with topical references to Siskel and Ebert and everything in between.
Hades, wishing to topple Zeus and mount a hostile takeover of Mount Olympus, sends his shape-changing sidekicks to steal Zeus' son, the infant Hercules, turn him mortal, and knock him off. The fates have forewarned Hades that "should Hercules fight, you will fail." Pain and Panic bungle their mission and Hercules grows up mortal but with superhuman strength. After learning of his origins, Herc sets out to become a "true hero," the requirement for returning to Olympus. His personal trainer is a cynical satyr, Philoctetes ("call me Phil"), gleefully performed by Danny DeVito, whose goofy irreverence evokes both the genie from "Aladdin" and the flatulent warthog from "The Lion King."
Unfortunately, Hercules confuses fame with heroism, and it takes more than a couple of sticky situations for him to learn that true strength comes from within. Coming as late in "Hercules" as it does, this message is not too intrusive, although the film's "zero to hero" theme seems to have been shamelessly borrowed from "The Mask."
While none of Alan Menken and David Zippel's see-you-at-the-Oscars, gospel-influenced score--the pastiche-laden production numbers or slower, soul-searching ballads--contain any real show-stoppers, the five Motown muses who carry the story along provide a refreshing change of pace.
With the additional vocal contributions of Tate Donovan, Rip Torn, Samantha Eggar, Barbara Barrie, and Paul Shaffer, "Hercules" is a grab bag of personalities. But at the end of the day, it's Woods and DeVito who give "Hercules" its strength.
-- David N. Butterworth<EMAIL_ADDRESS>The review above was posted to the
rec.arts.movies.reviews newsgroup (de.rec.film.kritiken for German reviews).
The Internet Movie Database accepts no responsibility for the contents of the
review and has no editorial control. Unless stated otherwise, the copyright
belongs to the author.
Please direct comments/criticisms of the review to relevant newsgroups.
Broken URLs inthe reviews are the responsibility of the author.
The formatting of the review is likely to differ from the original due
to ASCII to HTML conversion.
Related links: index of all rec.arts.movies.reviews reviews


Creates a control object for MBO optimization.
makeMBOControl(n.objectives = 1L, propose.points = 1L,
final.method = "best.true.y", final.evals = 0L, y.name = "y",
impute.y.fun = NULL, trafo.y.fun = NULL, suppress.eval.errors = TRUE,
save.on.disk.at = integer(0L), save.on.disk.at.time = Inf,
save.file.path = file.path(getwd(), "mlr_run.RData"),
store.model.at = NULL, resample.at = integer(0),
resample.desc = makeResampleDesc("CV", iter = 10),
resample.measures = list(mse), output.num.format = "%.3g")
Arguments
| n.objectives |
[integer(1) ]
How many objectives are to be optimized? n.objectives = 1 implies normal single
criteria optimization, n.objectives > 1 implies multi-objective optimization.
Default is 1. |
| propose.points |
[integer(1) ]
Number of proposed / really evaluated points each iteration.
Default is 1. |
| final.method |
[character(1) ]
How should the final point be proposed. Possible values are:
“best.true.y”: Return best point ever visited according to true value of target function.
Can be bad if target function is noisy.
“last.proposed”: Return the last point proposed by the model.
“best.predicted”: Use the final model to predict all points ever visited and use the best one.
This might average-out noisy function values.
Default is: “best.true.y”. |
| final.evals |
[integer(1) ]
How many target function evals should be done at final point to reduce noise?
Default is 0. |
| y.name |
[character ]
Vector for names of y-columns for target values in optimization path.
Default is “y_i”, i = 1, ..., n.objectives. |
| impute.y.fun |
[function(x, y, opt.path, ...) *]
Functions that gets triggered if your objective evaluation produced
a) an exception b) a return object of invalid type c) a numeric vector that
contains NA , NaN , Inf .
You now have a chance to handle this. You are expected to return a numeric vector
of the correct length with concrete values.
The optimization path will show some information whether y-values where imputed
and what the original, faulty object was.
x is the current x-value, y the current (invalid) y-object (or an error object)
and opt.path the current optimization path.
Default is NULL which means to stop if the objective function did not produce the desired
result. |
| trafo.y.fun |
[MBOTrafoFunction ]
Sometimes it is favorable to transform the target function values before modeling. Provide a
MBO transformation function to do so. |
| suppress.eval.errors |
[logical(1) ]
Should reporting of error messages during target function evaluations be suppressed?
Only used if impute.errors is TRUE .
Default is TRUE . |
| save.on.disk.at |
[integer ]
Sequential optimization iteration when the actual state should be saved
on disk. Iteration 0 denotes the initial design. If the optimization
stops with an crucial error, it can be restarted with this file via the
function mboContinue .
Default is integer(0L) , i. e., not to save. |
| save.on.disk.at.time |
[integer ]
Same as above. But here you define the time which have to be passed until the last save in seconds. Any finite value will lead to save at end.
Default is Inf , i. e., not to save ever. |
| save.file.path |
[character(1) ]
If save.on.disk.at is used, this is the name of the file where the data
will be saved.
Default “mbo_run.RData” in your current working directory. |
| store.model.at |
[integer ]
Sequential optimization iterations when the model should be saved.
Iteration 1 is the model fit for the initial design, iters + 1 is a final
save containing the final results of the optimization. .
Default is iters + 1 . |
| resample.at |
[integer ]
At which iterations should the model be resampled and assessed?
Iteration 0 does some resampling on the initial design.
Default is none. |
| resample.desc |
[ResampleDesc ]
How should the model be resampled?
Default is 10-fold CV. |
| resample.measures |
[list of Measure ]
Performance measures to assess model with during resampling.
Default is mse . |
| output.num.format |
[logical(1) ]
Format string for the precision of the numeric output of mbo. |
Value
[MBOControl
].
See also
Other MBOControl: setMBOControlInfill
,
setMBOControlMultiObj
,
setMBOControlMultiPoint
,
setMBOControlTermination


This is Dice Roller application specifically for Yahtzee game. In this app each player can roll five six sided dices in one shot.


Once upon a time, a long, long time ago, there was a very lovely person named Ms. Mystery. She was a year-old Ms. Mystery lived in a a place called . Ms. Mystery ...
The End.
s


Class Resource.Attribute
Inheritance
System.Object
Resource.Attribute
Inherited Members
System.Object.Equals(System.Object)
System.Object.Equals(System.Object, System.Object)
System.Object.GetHashCode()
System.Object.GetType()
System.Object.MemberwiseClone()
System.Object.ToString()
System.Object.ReferenceEquals(System.Object, System.Object)
Assembly: Usb.Net.Android.dll
Syntax
Fields
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actionBarDivider
Declaration
public static int actionBarDivider
Field Value
| Type |
Description |
| System.Int32 |
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actionBarItemBackground
Declaration
public static int actionBarItemBackground
Field Value
| Type |
Description |
| System.Int32 |
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actionBarPopupTheme
Declaration
public static int actionBarPopupTheme
Field Value
| Type |
Description |
| System.Int32 |
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actionBarSize
Declaration
public static int actionBarSize
Field Value
| Type |
Description |
| System.Int32 |
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actionBarSplitStyle
Declaration
public static int actionBarSplitStyle
Field Value
| Type |
Description |
| System.Int32 |
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actionBarStyle
Declaration
public static int actionBarStyle
Field Value
| Type |
Description |
| System.Int32 |
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actionBarTabBarStyle
Declaration
public static int actionBarTabBarStyle
Field Value
| Type |
Description |
| System.Int32 |
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actionBarTabStyle
Declaration
public static int actionBarTabStyle
Field Value
| Type |
Description |
| System.Int32 |
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actionBarTabTextStyle
Declaration
public static int actionBarTabTextStyle
Field Value
| Type |
Description |
| System.Int32 |
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actionBarTheme
Declaration
public static int actionBarTheme
Field Value
| Type |
Description |
| System.Int32 |
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Declaration
public static int actionBarWidgetTheme
Field Value
| Type |
Description |
| System.Int32 |
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Declaration
public static int actionButtonStyle
Field Value
| Type |
Description |
| System.Int32 |
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actionDropDownStyle
Declaration
public static int actionDropDownStyle
Field Value
| Type |
Description |
| System.Int32 |
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actionLayout
Declaration
public static int actionLayout
Field Value
| Type |
Description |
| System.Int32 |
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actionMenuTextAppearance
Declaration
public static int actionMenuTextAppearance
Field Value
| Type |
Description |
| System.Int32 |
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actionMenuTextColor
Declaration
public static int actionMenuTextColor
Field Value
| Type |
Description |
| System.Int32 |
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actionModeBackground
Declaration
public static int actionModeBackground
Field Value
| Type |
Description |
| System.Int32 |
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Declaration
public static int actionModeCloseButtonStyle
Field Value
| Type |
Description |
| System.Int32 |
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actionModeCloseDrawable
Declaration
public static int actionModeCloseDrawable
Field Value
| Type |
Description |
| System.Int32 |
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actionModeCopyDrawable
Declaration
public static int actionModeCopyDrawable
Field Value
| Type |
Description |
| System.Int32 |
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actionModeCutDrawable
Declaration
public static int actionModeCutDrawable
Field Value
| Type |
Description |
| System.Int32 |
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actionModeFindDrawable
Declaration
public static int actionModeFindDrawable
Field Value
| Type |
Description |
| System.Int32 |
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actionModePasteDrawable
Declaration
public static int actionModePasteDrawable
Field Value
| Type |
Description |
| System.Int32 |
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actionModePopupWindowStyle
Declaration
public static int actionModePopupWindowStyle
Field Value
| Type |
Description |
| System.Int32 |
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actionModeSelectAllDrawable
Declaration
public static int actionModeSelectAllDrawable
Field Value
| Type |
Description |
| System.Int32 |
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actionModeShareDrawable
Declaration
public static int actionModeShareDrawable
Field Value
| Type |
Description |
| System.Int32 |
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actionModeSplitBackground
Declaration
public static int actionModeSplitBackground
Field Value
| Type |
Description |
| System.Int32 |
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actionModeStyle
Declaration
public static int actionModeStyle
Field Value
| Type |
Description |
| System.Int32 |
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actionModeWebSearchDrawable
Declaration
public static int actionModeWebSearchDrawable
Field Value
| Type |
Description |
| System.Int32 |
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Declaration
public static int actionOverflowButtonStyle
Field Value
| Type |
Description |
| System.Int32 |
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actionOverflowMenuStyle
Declaration
public static int actionOverflowMenuStyle
Field Value
| Type |
Description |
| System.Int32 |
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actionProviderClass
Declaration
public static int actionProviderClass
Field Value
| Type |
Description |
| System.Int32 |
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actionViewClass
Declaration
public static int actionViewClass
Field Value
| Type |
Description |
| System.Int32 |
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activityChooserViewStyle
Declaration
public static int activityChooserViewStyle
Field Value
| Type |
Description |
| System.Int32 |
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Declaration
public static int alertDialogButtonGroupStyle
Field Value
| Type |
Description |
| System.Int32 |
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Declaration
public static int alertDialogCenterButtons
Field Value
| Type |
Description |
| System.Int32 |
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alertDialogStyle
Declaration
public static int alertDialogStyle
Field Value
| Type |
Description |
| System.Int32 |
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alertDialogTheme
Declaration
public static int alertDialogTheme
Field Value
| Type |
Description |
| System.Int32 |
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allowStacking
Declaration
public static int allowStacking
Field Value
| Type |
Description |
| System.Int32 |
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alpha
Declaration
Field Value
| Type |
Description |
| System.Int32 |
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alphabeticModifiers
Declaration
public static int alphabeticModifiers
Field Value
| Type |
Description |
| System.Int32 |
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arrowHeadLength
Declaration
public static int arrowHeadLength
Field Value
| Type |
Description |
| System.Int32 |
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arrowShaftLength
Declaration
public static int arrowShaftLength
Field Value
| Type |
Description |
| System.Int32 |
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autoCompleteTextViewStyle
Declaration
public static int autoCompleteTextViewStyle
Field Value
| Type |
Description |
| System.Int32 |
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autoSizeMaxTextSize
Declaration
public static int autoSizeMaxTextSize
Field Value
| Type |
Description |
| System.Int32 |
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autoSizeMinTextSize
Declaration
public static int autoSizeMinTextSize
Field Value
| Type |
Description |
| System.Int32 |
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autoSizePresetSizes
Declaration
public static int autoSizePresetSizes
Field Value
| Type |
Description |
| System.Int32 |
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autoSizeStepGranularity
Declaration
public static int autoSizeStepGranularity
Field Value
| Type |
Description |
| System.Int32 |
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autoSizeTextType
Declaration
public static int autoSizeTextType
Field Value
| Type |
Description |
| System.Int32 |
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background
Declaration
public static int background
Field Value
| Type |
Description |
| System.Int32 |
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backgroundSplit
Declaration
public static int backgroundSplit
Field Value
| Type |
Description |
| System.Int32 |
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backgroundStacked
Declaration
public static int backgroundStacked
Field Value
| Type |
Description |
| System.Int32 |
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backgroundTint
Declaration
public static int backgroundTint
Field Value
| Type |
Description |
| System.Int32 |
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backgroundTintMode
Declaration
public static int backgroundTintMode
Field Value
| Type |
Description |
| System.Int32 |
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barLength
Declaration
public static int barLength
Field Value
| Type |
Description |
| System.Int32 |
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Declaration
public static int borderlessButtonStyle
Field Value
| Type |
Description |
| System.Int32 |
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Declaration
public static int buttonBarButtonStyle
Field Value
| Type |
Description |
| System.Int32 |
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Declaration
public static int buttonBarNegativeButtonStyle
Field Value
| Type |
Description |
| System.Int32 |
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Declaration
public static int buttonBarNeutralButtonStyle
Field Value
| Type |
Description |
| System.Int32 |
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Declaration
public static int buttonBarPositiveButtonStyle
Field Value
| Type |
Description |
| System.Int32 |
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Declaration
public static int buttonBarStyle
Field Value
| Type |
Description |
| System.Int32 |
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Declaration
public static int buttonGravity
Field Value
| Type |
Description |
| System.Int32 |
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Declaration
public static int buttonPanelSideLayout
Field Value
| Type |
Description |
| System.Int32 |
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Declaration
public static int buttonStyle
Field Value
| Type |
Description |
| System.Int32 |
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Declaration
public static int buttonStyleSmall
Field Value
| Type |
Description |
| System.Int32 |
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Declaration
public static int buttonTint
Field Value
| Type |
Description |
| System.Int32 |
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Declaration
public static int buttonTintMode
Field Value
| Type |
Description |
| System.Int32 |
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checkboxStyle
Declaration
public static int checkboxStyle
Field Value
| Type |
Description |
| System.Int32 |
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checkedTextViewStyle
Declaration
public static int checkedTextViewStyle
Field Value
| Type |
Description |
| System.Int32 |
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closeIcon
Declaration
public static int closeIcon
Field Value
| Type |
Description |
| System.Int32 |
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closeItemLayout
Declaration
public static int closeItemLayout
Field Value
| Type |
Description |
| System.Int32 |
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collapseContentDescription
Declaration
public static int collapseContentDescription
Field Value
| Type |
Description |
| System.Int32 |
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collapseIcon
Declaration
public static int collapseIcon
Field Value
| Type |
Description |
| System.Int32 |
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color
Declaration
Field Value
| Type |
Description |
| System.Int32 |
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colorAccent
Declaration
public static int colorAccent
Field Value
| Type |
Description |
| System.Int32 |
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colorBackgroundFloating
Declaration
public static int colorBackgroundFloating
Field Value
| Type |
Description |
| System.Int32 |
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Declaration
public static int colorButtonNormal
Field Value
| Type |
Description |
| System.Int32 |
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colorControlActivated
Declaration
public static int colorControlActivated
Field Value
| Type |
Description |
| System.Int32 |
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colorControlHighlight
Declaration
public static int colorControlHighlight
Field Value
| Type |
Description |
| System.Int32 |
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colorControlNormal
Declaration
public static int colorControlNormal
Field Value
| Type |
Description |
| System.Int32 |
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colorError
Declaration
public static int colorError
Field Value
| Type |
Description |
| System.Int32 |
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colorPrimary
Declaration
public static int colorPrimary
Field Value
| Type |
Description |
| System.Int32 |
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colorPrimaryDark
Declaration
public static int colorPrimaryDark
Field Value
| Type |
Description |
| System.Int32 |
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colorSwitchThumbNormal
Declaration
public static int colorSwitchThumbNormal
Field Value
| Type |
Description |
| System.Int32 |
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commitIcon
Declaration
public static int commitIcon
Field Value
| Type |
Description |
| System.Int32 |
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contentDescription
Declaration
public static int contentDescription
Field Value
| Type |
Description |
| System.Int32 |
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contentInsetEnd
Declaration
public static int contentInsetEnd
Field Value
| Type |
Description |
| System.Int32 |
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contentInsetEndWithActions
Declaration
public static int contentInsetEndWithActions
Field Value
| Type |
Description |
| System.Int32 |
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contentInsetLeft
Declaration
public static int contentInsetLeft
Field Value
| Type |
Description |
| System.Int32 |
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contentInsetRight
Declaration
public static int contentInsetRight
Field Value
| Type |
Description |
| System.Int32 |
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contentInsetStart
Declaration
public static int contentInsetStart
Field Value
| Type |
Description |
| System.Int32 |
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contentInsetStartWithNavigation
Declaration
public static int contentInsetStartWithNavigation
Field Value
| Type |
Description |
| System.Int32 |
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controlBackground
Declaration
public static int controlBackground
Field Value
| Type |
Description |
| System.Int32 |
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customNavigationLayout
Declaration
public static int customNavigationLayout
Field Value
| Type |
Description |
| System.Int32 |
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defaultQueryHint
Declaration
public static int defaultQueryHint
Field Value
| Type |
Description |
| System.Int32 |
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dialogPreferredPadding
Declaration
public static int dialogPreferredPadding
Field Value
| Type |
Description |
| System.Int32 |
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dialogTheme
Declaration
public static int dialogTheme
Field Value
| Type |
Description |
| System.Int32 |
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displayOptions
Declaration
public static int displayOptions
Field Value
| Type |
Description |
| System.Int32 |
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divider
Declaration
public static int divider
Field Value
| Type |
Description |
| System.Int32 |
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dividerHorizontal
Declaration
public static int dividerHorizontal
Field Value
| Type |
Description |
| System.Int32 |
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dividerPadding
Declaration
public static int dividerPadding
Field Value
| Type |
Description |
| System.Int32 |
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dividerVertical
Declaration
public static int dividerVertical
Field Value
| Type |
Description |
| System.Int32 |
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drawableSize
Declaration
public static int drawableSize
Field Value
| Type |
Description |
| System.Int32 |
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drawerArrowStyle
Declaration
public static int drawerArrowStyle
Field Value
| Type |
Description |
| System.Int32 |
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dropdownListPreferredItemHeight
Declaration
public static int dropdownListPreferredItemHeight
Field Value
| Type |
Description |
| System.Int32 |
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dropDownListViewStyle
Declaration
public static int dropDownListViewStyle
Field Value
| Type |
Description |
| System.Int32 |
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editTextBackground
Declaration
public static int editTextBackground
Field Value
| Type |
Description |
| System.Int32 |
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editTextColor
Declaration
public static int editTextColor
Field Value
| Type |
Description |
| System.Int32 |
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editTextStyle
Declaration
public static int editTextStyle
Field Value
| Type |
Description |
| System.Int32 |
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elevation
Declaration
public static int elevation
Field Value
| Type |
Description |
| System.Int32 |
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Declaration
public static int expandActivityOverflowButtonDrawable
Field Value
| Type |
Description |
| System.Int32 |
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font
Declaration
Field Value
| Type |
Description |
| System.Int32 |
|
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fontFamily
Declaration
public static int fontFamily
Field Value
| Type |
Description |
| System.Int32 |
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fontProviderAuthority
Declaration
public static int fontProviderAuthority
Field Value
| Type |
Description |
| System.Int32 |
|
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fontProviderCerts
Declaration
public static int fontProviderCerts
Field Value
| Type |
Description |
| System.Int32 |
|
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fontProviderFetchStrategy
Declaration
public static int fontProviderFetchStrategy
Field Value
| Type |
Description |
| System.Int32 |
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fontProviderFetchTimeout
Declaration
public static int fontProviderFetchTimeout
Field Value
| Type |
Description |
| System.Int32 |
|
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fontProviderPackage
Declaration
public static int fontProviderPackage
Field Value
| Type |
Description |
| System.Int32 |
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fontProviderQuery
Declaration
public static int fontProviderQuery
Field Value
| Type |
Description |
| System.Int32 |
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fontStyle
Declaration
public static int fontStyle
Field Value
| Type |
Description |
| System.Int32 |
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fontWeight
Declaration
public static int fontWeight
Field Value
| Type |
Description |
| System.Int32 |
|
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gapBetweenBars
Declaration
public static int gapBetweenBars
Field Value
| Type |
Description |
| System.Int32 |
|
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goIcon
Declaration
Field Value
| Type |
Description |
| System.Int32 |
|
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height
Declaration
Field Value
| Type |
Description |
| System.Int32 |
|
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hideOnContentScroll
Declaration
public static int hideOnContentScroll
Field Value
| Type |
Description |
| System.Int32 |
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homeAsUpIndicator
Declaration
public static int homeAsUpIndicator
Field Value
| Type |
Description |
| System.Int32 |
|
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homeLayout
Declaration
public static int homeLayout
Field Value
| Type |
Description |
| System.Int32 |
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icon
Declaration
Field Value
| Type |
Description |
| System.Int32 |
|
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iconifiedByDefault
Declaration
public static int iconifiedByDefault
Field Value
| Type |
Description |
| System.Int32 |
|
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iconTint
Declaration
public static int iconTint
Field Value
| Type |
Description |
| System.Int32 |
|
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iconTintMode
Declaration
public static int iconTintMode
Field Value
| Type |
Description |
| System.Int32 |
|
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Declaration
public static int imageButtonStyle
Field Value
| Type |
Description |
| System.Int32 |
|
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indeterminateProgressStyle
Declaration
public static int indeterminateProgressStyle
Field Value
| Type |
Description |
| System.Int32 |
|
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initialActivityCount
Declaration
public static int initialActivityCount
Field Value
| Type |
Description |
| System.Int32 |
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isLightTheme
Declaration
public static int isLightTheme
Field Value
| Type |
Description |
| System.Int32 |
|
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itemPadding
Declaration
public static int itemPadding
Field Value
| Type |
Description |
| System.Int32 |
|
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layout
Declaration
Field Value
| Type |
Description |
| System.Int32 |
|
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listChoiceBackgroundIndicator
Declaration
public static int listChoiceBackgroundIndicator
Field Value
| Type |
Description |
| System.Int32 |
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listDividerAlertDialog
Declaration
public static int listDividerAlertDialog
Field Value
| Type |
Description |
| System.Int32 |
|
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listItemLayout
Declaration
public static int listItemLayout
Field Value
| Type |
Description |
| System.Int32 |
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listLayout
Declaration
public static int listLayout
Field Value
| Type |
Description |
| System.Int32 |
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listMenuViewStyle
Declaration
public static int listMenuViewStyle
Field Value
| Type |
Description |
| System.Int32 |
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listPopupWindowStyle
Declaration
public static int listPopupWindowStyle
Field Value
| Type |
Description |
| System.Int32 |
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listPreferredItemHeight
Declaration
public static int listPreferredItemHeight
Field Value
| Type |
Description |
| System.Int32 |
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listPreferredItemHeightLarge
Declaration
public static int listPreferredItemHeightLarge
Field Value
| Type |
Description |
| System.Int32 |
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listPreferredItemHeightSmall
Declaration
public static int listPreferredItemHeightSmall
Field Value
| Type |
Description |
| System.Int32 |
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listPreferredItemPaddingLeft
Declaration
public static int listPreferredItemPaddingLeft
Field Value
| Type |
Description |
| System.Int32 |
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listPreferredItemPaddingRight
Declaration
public static int listPreferredItemPaddingRight
Field Value
| Type |
Description |
| System.Int32 |
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logo
Declaration
Field Value
| Type |
Description |
| System.Int32 |
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logoDescription
Declaration
public static int logoDescription
Field Value
| Type |
Description |
| System.Int32 |
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Declaration
public static int maxButtonHeight
Field Value
| Type |
Description |
| System.Int32 |
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measureWithLargestChild
Declaration
public static int measureWithLargestChild
Field Value
| Type |
Description |
| System.Int32 |
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multiChoiceItemLayout
Declaration
public static int multiChoiceItemLayout
Field Value
| Type |
Description |
| System.Int32 |
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navigationContentDescription
Declaration
public static int navigationContentDescription
Field Value
| Type |
Description |
| System.Int32 |
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navigationIcon
Declaration
public static int navigationIcon
Field Value
| Type |
Description |
| System.Int32 |
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navigationMode
Declaration
public static int navigationMode
Field Value
| Type |
Description |
| System.Int32 |
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numericModifiers
Declaration
public static int numericModifiers
Field Value
| Type |
Description |
| System.Int32 |
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overlapAnchor
Declaration
public static int overlapAnchor
Field Value
| Type |
Description |
| System.Int32 |
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Declaration
public static int paddingBottomNoButtons
Field Value
| Type |
Description |
| System.Int32 |
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paddingEnd
Declaration
public static int paddingEnd
Field Value
| Type |
Description |
| System.Int32 |
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paddingStart
Declaration
public static int paddingStart
Field Value
| Type |
Description |
| System.Int32 |
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paddingTopNoTitle
Declaration
public static int paddingTopNoTitle
Field Value
| Type |
Description |
| System.Int32 |
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panelBackground
Declaration
public static int panelBackground
Field Value
| Type |
Description |
| System.Int32 |
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panelMenuListTheme
Declaration
public static int panelMenuListTheme
Field Value
| Type |
Description |
| System.Int32 |
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panelMenuListWidth
Declaration
public static int panelMenuListWidth
Field Value
| Type |
Description |
| System.Int32 |
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popupMenuStyle
Declaration
public static int popupMenuStyle
Field Value
| Type |
Description |
| System.Int32 |
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popupTheme
Declaration
public static int popupTheme
Field Value
| Type |
Description |
| System.Int32 |
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popupWindowStyle
Declaration
public static int popupWindowStyle
Field Value
| Type |
Description |
| System.Int32 |
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preserveIconSpacing
Declaration
public static int preserveIconSpacing
Field Value
| Type |
Description |
| System.Int32 |
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progressBarPadding
Declaration
public static int progressBarPadding
Field Value
| Type |
Description |
| System.Int32 |
|
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progressBarStyle
Declaration
public static int progressBarStyle
Field Value
| Type |
Description |
| System.Int32 |
|
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queryBackground
Declaration
public static int queryBackground
Field Value
| Type |
Description |
| System.Int32 |
|
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queryHint
Declaration
public static int queryHint
Field Value
| Type |
Description |
| System.Int32 |
|
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Declaration
public static int radioButtonStyle
Field Value
| Type |
Description |
| System.Int32 |
|
|
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ratingBarStyle
Declaration
public static int ratingBarStyle
Field Value
| Type |
Description |
| System.Int32 |
|
|
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ratingBarStyleIndicator
Declaration
public static int ratingBarStyleIndicator
Field Value
| Type |
Description |
| System.Int32 |
|
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ratingBarStyleSmall
Declaration
public static int ratingBarStyleSmall
Field Value
| Type |
Description |
| System.Int32 |
|
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searchHintIcon
Declaration
public static int searchHintIcon
Field Value
| Type |
Description |
| System.Int32 |
|
|
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searchIcon
Declaration
public static int searchIcon
Field Value
| Type |
Description |
| System.Int32 |
|
|
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searchViewStyle
Declaration
public static int searchViewStyle
Field Value
| Type |
Description |
| System.Int32 |
|
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seekBarStyle
Declaration
public static int seekBarStyle
Field Value
| Type |
Description |
| System.Int32 |
|
|
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selectableItemBackground
Declaration
public static int selectableItemBackground
Field Value
| Type |
Description |
| System.Int32 |
|
|
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selectableItemBackgroundBorderless
Declaration
public static int selectableItemBackgroundBorderless
Field Value
| Type |
Description |
| System.Int32 |
|
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showAsAction
Declaration
public static int showAsAction
Field Value
| Type |
Description |
| System.Int32 |
|
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showDividers
Declaration
public static int showDividers
Field Value
| Type |
Description |
| System.Int32 |
|
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showText
Declaration
public static int showText
Field Value
| Type |
Description |
| System.Int32 |
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showTitle
Declaration
public static int showTitle
Field Value
| Type |
Description |
| System.Int32 |
|
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singleChoiceItemLayout
Declaration
public static int singleChoiceItemLayout
Field Value
| Type |
Description |
| System.Int32 |
|
|
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spinBars
Declaration
public static int spinBars
Field Value
| Type |
Description |
| System.Int32 |
|
|
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spinnerDropDownItemStyle
Declaration
public static int spinnerDropDownItemStyle
Field Value
| Type |
Description |
| System.Int32 |
|
|
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spinnerStyle
Declaration
public static int spinnerStyle
Field Value
| Type |
Description |
| System.Int32 |
|
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splitTrack
Declaration
public static int splitTrack
Field Value
| Type |
Description |
| System.Int32 |
|
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srcCompat
Declaration
public static int srcCompat
Field Value
| Type |
Description |
| System.Int32 |
|
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state_above_anchor
Declaration
public static int state_above_anchor
Field Value
| Type |
Description |
| System.Int32 |
|
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subMenuArrow
Declaration
public static int subMenuArrow
Field Value
| Type |
Description |
| System.Int32 |
|
|
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submitBackground
Declaration
public static int submitBackground
Field Value
| Type |
Description |
| System.Int32 |
|
|
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subtitle
Declaration
public static int subtitle
Field Value
| Type |
Description |
| System.Int32 |
|
|
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subtitleTextAppearance
Declaration
public static int subtitleTextAppearance
Field Value
| Type |
Description |
| System.Int32 |
|
|
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subtitleTextColor
Declaration
public static int subtitleTextColor
Field Value
| Type |
Description |
| System.Int32 |
|
|
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subtitleTextStyle
Declaration
public static int subtitleTextStyle
Field Value
| Type |
Description |
| System.Int32 |
|
|
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suggestionRowLayout
Declaration
public static int suggestionRowLayout
Field Value
| Type |
Description |
| System.Int32 |
|
|
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switchMinWidth
Declaration
public static int switchMinWidth
Field Value
| Type |
Description |
| System.Int32 |
|
|
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switchPadding
Declaration
public static int switchPadding
Field Value
| Type |
Description |
| System.Int32 |
|
|
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switchStyle
Declaration
public static int switchStyle
Field Value
| Type |
Description |
| System.Int32 |
|
|
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switchTextAppearance
Declaration
public static int switchTextAppearance
Field Value
| Type |
Description |
| System.Int32 |
|
|
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textAllCaps
Declaration
public static int textAllCaps
Field Value
| Type |
Description |
| System.Int32 |
|
|
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textAppearanceLargePopupMenu
Declaration
public static int textAppearanceLargePopupMenu
Field Value
| Type |
Description |
| System.Int32 |
|
|
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textAppearanceListItem
Declaration
public static int textAppearanceListItem
Field Value
| Type |
Description |
| System.Int32 |
|
|
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textAppearanceListItemSecondary
Declaration
public static int textAppearanceListItemSecondary
Field Value
| Type |
Description |
| System.Int32 |
|
|
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textAppearanceListItemSmall
Declaration
public static int textAppearanceListItemSmall
Field Value
| Type |
Description |
| System.Int32 |
|
|
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textAppearancePopupMenuHeader
Declaration
public static int textAppearancePopupMenuHeader
Field Value
| Type |
Description |
| System.Int32 |
|
|
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textAppearanceSearchResultSubtitle
Declaration
public static int textAppearanceSearchResultSubtitle
Field Value
| Type |
Description |
| System.Int32 |
|
|
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textAppearanceSearchResultTitle
Declaration
public static int textAppearanceSearchResultTitle
Field Value
| Type |
Description |
| System.Int32 |
|
|
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textAppearanceSmallPopupMenu
Declaration
public static int textAppearanceSmallPopupMenu
Field Value
| Type |
Description |
| System.Int32 |
|
|
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textColorAlertDialogListItem
Declaration
public static int textColorAlertDialogListItem
Field Value
| Type |
Description |
| System.Int32 |
|
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textColorSearchUrl
Declaration
public static int textColorSearchUrl
Field Value
| Type |
Description |
| System.Int32 |
|
|
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theme
Declaration
Field Value
| Type |
Description |
| System.Int32 |
|
|
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thickness
Declaration
public static int thickness
Field Value
| Type |
Description |
| System.Int32 |
|
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thumbTextPadding
Declaration
public static int thumbTextPadding
Field Value
| Type |
Description |
| System.Int32 |
|
|
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thumbTint
Declaration
public static int thumbTint
Field Value
| Type |
Description |
| System.Int32 |
|
|
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thumbTintMode
Declaration
public static int thumbTintMode
Field Value
| Type |
Description |
| System.Int32 |
|
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tickMark
Declaration
public static int tickMark
Field Value
| Type |
Description |
| System.Int32 |
|
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tickMarkTint
Declaration
public static int tickMarkTint
Field Value
| Type |
Description |
| System.Int32 |
|
|
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tickMarkTintMode
Declaration
public static int tickMarkTintMode
Field Value
| Type |
Description |
| System.Int32 |
|
|
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tint
Declaration
Field Value
| Type |
Description |
| System.Int32 |
|
|
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tintMode
Declaration
public static int tintMode
Field Value
| Type |
Description |
| System.Int32 |
|
|
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title
Declaration
Field Value
| Type |
Description |
| System.Int32 |
|
|
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titleMargin
Declaration
public static int titleMargin
Field Value
| Type |
Description |
| System.Int32 |
|
|
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titleMarginBottom
Declaration
public static int titleMarginBottom
Field Value
| Type |
Description |
| System.Int32 |
|
|
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titleMarginEnd
Declaration
public static int titleMarginEnd
Field Value
| Type |
Description |
| System.Int32 |
|
|
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titleMargins
Declaration
public static int titleMargins
Field Value
| Type |
Description |
| System.Int32 |
|
|
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titleMarginStart
Declaration
public static int titleMarginStart
Field Value
| Type |
Description |
| System.Int32 |
|
|
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titleMarginTop
Declaration
public static int titleMarginTop
Field Value
| Type |
Description |
| System.Int32 |
|
|
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titleTextAppearance
Declaration
public static int titleTextAppearance
Field Value
| Type |
Description |
| System.Int32 |
|
|
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titleTextColor
Declaration
public static int titleTextColor
Field Value
| Type |
Description |
| System.Int32 |
|
|
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titleTextStyle
Declaration
public static int titleTextStyle
Field Value
| Type |
Description |
| System.Int32 |
|
|
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Declaration
public static int toolbarNavigationButtonStyle
Field Value
| Type |
Description |
| System.Int32 |
|
|
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Declaration
public static int toolbarStyle
Field Value
| Type |
Description |
| System.Int32 |
|
|
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Declaration
public static int tooltipForegroundColor
Field Value
| Type |
Description |
| System.Int32 |
|
|
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Declaration
public static int tooltipFrameBackground
Field Value
| Type |
Description |
| System.Int32 |
|
|
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tooltipText
Declaration
public static int tooltipText
Field Value
| Type |
Description |
| System.Int32 |
|
|
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track
Declaration
Field Value
| Type |
Description |
| System.Int32 |
|
|
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trackTint
Declaration
public static int trackTint
Field Value
| Type |
Description |
| System.Int32 |
|
|
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trackTintMode
Declaration
public static int trackTintMode
Field Value
| Type |
Description |
| System.Int32 |
|
|
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voiceIcon
Declaration
public static int voiceIcon
Field Value
| Type |
Description |
| System.Int32 |
|
|
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windowActionBar
Declaration
public static int windowActionBar
Field Value
| Type |
Description |
| System.Int32 |
|
|
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windowActionBarOverlay
Declaration
public static int windowActionBarOverlay
Field Value
| Type |
Description |
| System.Int32 |
|
|
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windowActionModeOverlay
Declaration
public static int windowActionModeOverlay
Field Value
| Type |
Description |
| System.Int32 |
|
|
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windowFixedHeightMajor
Declaration
public static int windowFixedHeightMajor
Field Value
| Type |
Description |
| System.Int32 |
|
|
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windowFixedHeightMinor
Declaration
public static int windowFixedHeightMinor
Field Value
| Type |
Description |
| System.Int32 |
|
|
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windowFixedWidthMajor
Declaration
public static int windowFixedWidthMajor
Field Value
| Type |
Description |
| System.Int32 |
|
|
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windowFixedWidthMinor
Declaration
public static int windowFixedWidthMinor
Field Value
| Type |
Description |
| System.Int32 |
|
|
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windowMinWidthMajor
Declaration
public static int windowMinWidthMajor
Field Value
| Type |
Description |
| System.Int32 |
|
|
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windowMinWidthMinor
Declaration
public static int windowMinWidthMinor
Field Value
| Type |
Description |
| System.Int32 |
|
|
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windowNoTitle
Declaration
public static int windowNoTitle
Field Value
| Type |
Description |
| System.Int32 |
|


Webble World is a Highly advanced modern web application and it requires JavaScript to run properly, and since this browser does not allow that we suggest that you do something about it or return to the previous millennial where you belong. ;-)
Best Regards/ Webble World - development team


Kill test
Play
Pause
Stop
Basic linear tween loop
Loop twice and then stop
Early start
Delayed start
Basic eased tween loop
Two-step tween loop
Tween loop with copied properties
Tween loop with a step removed
Tween loop with multiple easings
Tween loop with fancy parameters
Two actors with keyframe at the same ID, different positions
Shifty-inherited call to
tween


Shape Area Finder
Calculate area of circle by entering its diameter:
Circle diameter:
Find Area of a Circle


Transforms between cartesian, cylindrical and spherical coordinates.
Input Ports
Name Type Description cart Mesh+Space3 Cartesian coordinates to be converted cyl float[][3] Cylindrical coordinates to be converted sph float[][3] Spherical coordinates to be converted Output Ports
Name Type Description cart Point Mesh converted cartesian coordinates cyl float[][3] converted cylindrical coordinates sph float[][3] converted spherical coordinates obj DataObject directly renderable cartesian output object
Normally coordinates in space are described by the distance a point is along three perpendicular axis. These distances are called x,y and z, and this system of describing coordinates is called the cartesian coordinate system. This is the system that is used by AVS/Express Fields to describe the position of node points. However there are alternative ways to describe positions in space. In particular the cartesian coordinate system is not well suited to describing circular or spherical objects. To help solve this problem two other coordinate systems have been developed, namely cylindrical and spherical coordinates. The macros and modules presented in this project allow the user to easily transform coordinates between these three systems.
Both spherical and cylindrical describe the position of a point by using 3 values. The spherical coordinate values are called r, theta and pi. r is the distance the point is from the origin. theta is the angle in the X-Y plane and pi is the angle in the Z plane. Similarly the cylindrical coordinate values are called r, theta and z. r is the distance the point is from the Z axis, z is the distance the point is along the Z axis and theta is the angle in the X-Y plane.
Four macros are provided to allow data to be transformed between these systems. sph2cart and cart2sph convert spherical coordinates to and from cartesian coordinates respectively. cyl2cart and cart2cyl convert cylindrical coordinates to and from cartesian coordinates respectively. This project does not allow direct transformation between cylindrical and spherical coordinates. However this can be easily achieved by combining two macros i.e. sph2cart and cart2cyl.
cart
Mesh containing 3-dimensional cartesian coordinates that should be transformed. Please note that allowing a Mesh to be processed is a convenience to the user. Internally the low-level module operates directly upon the coordinate array contained within the Mesh. All other data contained within the Mesh is ignored. If you do not wish to transform Mesh data you should use the low-level modules directly.
sph[][3]
Floating point array containing the spherical coordinates that should be transformed. Each element in the array should contain the coordinates in this order: r, theta, pi.
cyl[][3]
Floating point array containing the cylindrical coordinates that should be transformed. Each element in the array should contain the coordinates in this order: r, theta, z.
cart
Point mesh containing the original points transformed into cartesian coordinates. This mesh can be directly used by other visualization modules.
sph[][3]
Floating point array containing the original points transformed into spherical coordinates. This array contains the spherical coordinates in the following order: r, theta, pi.
cyl[][3]
Floating point array containing the original points transformed into cylindrical coordinates. This array contains the cylindrical coordinates in the following order: r, theta, z.
obj
The GDobject version of the cartesian point mesh output, suitable for direct connection to the viewer. This output is only provided by the sph2cart and cyl2cart modules.
The four functional macros presented here each encapsulate a single low-level module that contains the procedural code necessary to perform the transformation.
- sph2cart uses spherical_to_cartesian module
- cart2sph uses cartesian_to_spherical module
- cyl2cart uses cylindrical_to_cartesian module
- cart2cyl uses cartesian_to_cylindrical module
No user interface or user macros are provided as they are not necessary for this project.
Two example applications are provided. The CylindricalCoordsEg application generates a series of cylindrical coordinates that represent a spiral. These coordinates are converted into cartesian coordinates and displayed in a normal viewer. The cartesian coordinates are then converted back into cylindrical coordinates and displayed on a polar graph. Similarly the SphericalCoordsEg application generates a series of spherical coordinates that follow a path around the surface of a sphere. These coordinates are converted into cartesian coordinates and displayed using the glyph module.
The low-level XformMods library containing the low-level modules does not specify a process. By default the express process will be used.
xp_comm_proj/xform/xfrmmods.v contains the V definitions of the spherical_to_cartesian, cartesian_to_spherical, cylindrical_to_cartesian and cartesian_to_cylindrical modules.
xp_comm_proj/xform/xfrmmacs.v contains the V definitions of the sph2cart, cart2sph, cyl2cart and cart2cyl functional macros, and the CylindricalCoordsEg and SphericalCoordsEg example applications.
Jeremy Maccelari -<EMAIL_ADDRESS>Andrew Dodd - International AVS Centre
N/A


To connect to an FTP site using the connection dialog, do any of the following actions:
FTP -> Connect...
from
the menu bar
F3
key on your key board
When you do any of the above actions, a new dialog box titled,
Connect
will be displayed.
The
Connect
dialog has four tabs namely,
General
,
Security
,
Advanced
and
Commands
. By default, when ever you open the
Connect
dialog, the
General
tab gets activated. To activate another tab, just click on the desired
tab.
In most cases, you just have to fill
in the
Host Name
,
User Name
and
Password
in the
General
tab. All other fields will be filled in with default values (some of
them are taken from your global preferences), which will work with
most FTP sites.
Host Name
Enter the host name or IP address of the FTP site that you
wish to connect to. For e.g.
ftp.netscape.com
.
User Name
To log on to an FTP site, you must identify yourself with a
valid user name and password and optionally an account number or
account name. In this field, enter the user name that you would like
to use for log in. If you are connecting to an anonymous FTP site such
as
ftp.netscape.com
, enter the word
anonymous
as user name.
Password
Enter your password for logging in to the FTP site. If you
are connecting to an anonymous FTP site such as
ftp.netscape.com
, enter your e-mail address as password.
Port Number
In order to connect to a remote service using TCP/IP, one
must know the port number on which the service is running on the
remote system. By default, the FTP service runs on port 21. However,
this might not be the case all the time. For e.g. if you are
connecting through a firewall or, if the FTP site administrator has
set a different port for the FTP service. Contact your system
administrator or the site's administrator if the default port does not
work well for you.
Account
Enter your account number or account name to log in. Most
FTP sites do not need account information during log in. However, if
your FTP site needs one, enter it here.
At this point, you may click on the
Connect
button to connect to the FTP site, or, click on the
Security
tab to configure security options.
Click on the
Security
tab to configure the security options for this FTP connection.
Do Not Use SSL
Select this radio button to use a plain TCP/IP connection.
All commands and data will be sent in clear (un-encrypted) when this
option is selected.
Use SSL If Available
Select this radio button to tell JFTP to use a secured
connection if the server you are connecting to supports SSL. If the
server supports SSL, all commands and/or data that is transferred will
be encrypted.
Use Explicit SSL
Select this radio button to tell JFTP to use an Explicit SSL
connection. This means, after connecting to the FTP server, JFTP will
negotiate for an SSL connection and if it succeeds, the plain TCP/IP
connection will be transformed into an SSL connection. If the SSL
negotiation fails for any reason, the connection will be closed.
Use Implicit SSL
Select this radio button to connect to the FTP server using
an implicit SSL connection.
Port Number
Enter the port number to connect to for an Implicit SSL
connection. The default port number for Implicit SSL is 990. If your
FTP server listens on a port other than the default, enter that port
number here.
Do Not Encrypt Data Channel
Select this option to instruct JFTP not to use SSL for
transferring actual data such as file transfers and directory
listings. With this option selected, only the data sent over command
channel gets encrypted. This data includes user name and password.
At this point, you may click on the
Connect
button to connect to the FTP site, or, click on the
Advanced
tab to configure advanced connect options.
The advanced connect options can be set by clicking on the
Advanced
tab in the
Connect
dialog.
FTP Client
Select the FTP client that you would like to use for
connecting to this FTP site. This drop-down box contains a list of all
installed FTP client implementations. You can see the list by clicking
on the down arrow of the drop-down box. The default installation of
JFTP comes with two different clients:
Default FTP Client
AS/400 FTP Client
The
Default FTP Client
works well with most FTP servers. The AS/400 FTP client is
specifically designed for connecting to AS/400 (or iSeries) FTP
servers.
List Parser
Select a list parser that you would like to use for this FTP
site. This drop-down box contains a list of all installed list
parsers. A list parser is a small program used to parse the directory
listing produced by an FTP server in response to the
LIST
command. The default installation of JFTP comes with the following two
list parsers:
Default List Parser (UNIX)
MS-DOS List Parser
The
Default List Parser
works well with most FTP servers that produce UNIX style directory
listing. The
MS-DOS List Parser
is used to parse the DOS/Windows style directory listing.
Initial Local Directory
Enter a valid directory that you would like to set as
initial local working directory for this session. Upon connecting to
the FTP site, the working directory in the local pane will be changed
to the directory you specify here.
Browse...
Use this button to open a file dialog that allows you to
browse the local file system and select an existing directory to be
used as
Initial Local Directory
.
Initial Remote Directory
Enter a valid directory that you would like to set as
initial remote working directory for this session. Upon connecting to
the FTP site, the working directory in the remote pane will be changed
to the directory you specify here.
Transfer Data in Passive Mode
To transfer a file using FTP, a data connection needs to be
established between your PC and the FTP site. The data connection can
be opened in either active or passive modes. In the active mode, the
FTP site establishes the data connection to your PC (client). In the
passive mode, the PC establishes a connection to the FTP site. The
passive mode is helpful if you are behind a firewall and your firewall
does not accept incoming connections from computers outside of your
network.
Check this check box to transfer data in passive mode. Un-checking this will cause the data to be transferred in active mode.
At this point, you may click on the
Connect
button to connect to the FTP site or, click on the
Commands
tab to further customize the connect options.
This tab is provided for the sake of advanced users who are familiar with FTP protocol and site specific features.
Execute the following commands after login
You may request JFTP to execute zero or more FTP commands up
on a successful login. A simple example would be, if you want to know
what all features an FTP site supports, you issue the
HELP
command. However, in practical scenarios, you use this feature to
alter some site specific parameters such as changing the directory
listing style; i.e. whether to list the directory contents in server
operating system's proprietary format or to list them in standard UNIX
format. In this text area, enter the FTP commands that you would like
to execute after login. Make sure to separate each command by a new
line.
Connect
Clicking this button validates the input you have provided,
closes the
Connect
dialog and connects to the specified FTP site. If the data you have
provided is insufficient or invalid to make a connection an
appropriate error message will be displayed.
Cancel
Clicking this button simply closes the
Connect
dialog. You may also press the
Esc
key on your keyboard to close the dialog.
Help
Click this button to display this help topic.


To correctly format bidi text in (X)HTML or XML content, should I use Unicode control codes or markup?
The Unicode Bidirectional Algorithm needs a little explicit help to produce the correct display of characters and objects (see Structural markup and right-to-left text in HTML and Inline markup and bidirectional text in HTML). Such explicit control can be exerted using markup or, in some cases, special formatting control characters found in Unicode. This article looks at whether, given a choice, you should use markup or control codes for HTML and XML.
For information about how Unicode control characters work, including a table of correspondences between markup and control characters, see How to use Unicode controls for bidi text.
Unicode control codes are not useful for bidi formatting when working with structural or paragraph-level markup.
For inline content we recommend that, wherever possible, you use markup in HTML and XML, rather than the Unicode control characters.
There are some places, even in HTML and XML documents, where markup is not available, and then there is no alternative but to use control codes (however, language developers ought to eliminate such cases wherever they can).
You will need to use markup to establish the default direction for a document as a whole (eg. in the html
tag), and for block container elements. Because control codes don't cross paragraph (read as block element) boundaries, and because control codes cannot manage inheritance and scoping through the markup hierarchy, they are only appropriate for inline use.
It is theoretically possible to use control codes at the start and end of block markup (eg. the p
tag in HTML) that only contains inline text, but it would result in a lot more work than using markup, not only because you would need to add the control codes to every such element rather than just using inheritance, but also because you would have to take additional steps to add right-alignment.
Control codes can't be used to do things such as reverse table column direction or set the default input direction for form fields.
Explicit inline control is only required when managing bidirectional text for which the Unicode Bidirectional Algorithm needs assistance. Unicode control characters could perform this task, but there are reasons to recommend that you use markup instead of the paired control characters.
The main issue is that control codes are invisible, unless you use escaped forms. This invisibility makes it easy to create overlapping or unterminated ranges.
If you run your document through a markup checker it is more likely to spot things such as overlapping ranges if you have used markup. Also, although the HTML5 specification goes to some trouble to ensure that unterminated ranges are correctly handled for markup that is equivalent to paragraphs, this is probably not the case for other markup applications.
This problem can be aggravated if you are injecting external content into your page without converting the control codes to markup. You should also bear in mind that any time you use CSS to change an inline element to a block element then you may need to also rearrange any control codes you are using to manage direction.
Invisible characters also make it harder to debug code, unless you have an editor that shows the invisible characters – and even then, you often need to look closely to determine which characters have been used.
Apart from these potential difficulties, it is often just easier for content developers to use markup. Often there is already markup around inline ranges of text to which you need to apply direction – for example, a cite
element, or a span
used to supply language information or styling. It could also be argued that it's simpler to consistently use markup throughout the document, rather than using markup in some higher level parts of the document and then switching to control codes for the lower levels.
Another, hopefully temporary, issue at the time of writing is that the Unicode Consortium and the W3C recommend applying isolation to embedded ranges of text where the base direction is changed. This means that you should use the RLI, LRI and PDI control codes, rather than the RLE, LRE and PDF ones. Currently, the adoption of those new control codes is lagging in browsers, whereas isolation can be applied already using markup. (At the moment you can use a CSS shim, or dedicated elements such as bdi
, but browsers are also working on applying isolation to the use of the dir
attribute by default.)
Apart from formats that are based on plain text rather than markup, there are also places in an HTML or XML file where markup cannot be used, and the Unicode formatting characters are therefore the only recourse.
It is not possible to apply directional markup to attribute values, so any text in attributes will need to use Unicode characters to
control direction. (Having said that, the W3C recommends that developers
creating markup vocabularies avoid creating situations where content authors will use natural language text in attribute values. There may be legacy markup, however, such as alt
attributes in HTML, where this is unavoidable.)
Other situations where control characters may provide the only resort are elements that only allow character content or that omit
support for directional attributes. An example is the title
element in HTML. (Again, such situations should be avoided when creating new
XML formats. They limit not only the application of directional text, but also application of language and other meta information.)
For advice on how to use Unicode control characters in these cases, see How to use Unicode controls for bidi text.
Two other invisible but non-paired directional control characters provided by Unicode do not usually have corresponding markup. These characters are less problematic because they are used singly, not in pairs to delimit ranges of text like the other control characters we have discussed.
If you tightly wrap opposite-direction phrases with isolating markup there are few places, if any, where you would need to use these two characters. For more on this, see Inline markup and bidirectional text in HTML.
Tutorial, Creating HTML Pages in Arabic, Hebrew and Other Right-to-left Scripts
Related links, Authoring HTML & CSS