 Gaining the anchor would also save him a fair few gammons. Keeping in his mind that he wanted to save the gammon he played 13/10 with the 3.
This move leaves White only eight hitting numbers (all 7s plus 53) and, if not hit, Black had the potential to build a prime in front of White’s rear checkers. The problem was that once he had anchored Black’s priority should have changed.
The question he should have asked himself was this: “how am I going to win this game?”. Once he asks that question then the answer then dictates the game plan. The answer is that Black must get White to break his full prime. How can he achieve that? The answer to that second question is that he must limit White’s choices on his next and subsequent rolls.
After bar/24, 13/10, four numbers crack White’s prime, 11,33 and 64. After bar/24, 6/3* Black leaves White 15 immediate hitting numbers and the same number of cracking numbers (four), 22, 33 and 24 but there are subtle differences.
Firstly, Black starts building his own prime more quickly when he hits on the 3-pt and is not hit back. Secondly, if White enters on the 2-pt (or fans) then on the following roll he will have many more cracking numbers. One of the advantages in backgammon of hitting an opponent’s blot is that (barring doubles) 50% of his next roll will be taken up in entering from the bar and his choice of entry point may well be forced.
This position is one where you want to limit your opponent’s choices as much as possible and so bar/24, 6/3* is the correct move. The play wins 4% more games than bar/24, 13/10 and loses only 4% more gammons so in terms of equity that is a very good deal. Not hitting is an error but not a blunder.
The general principle of proscribing your opponent’s moves is an important one in backgammon, and it can often be used to make the correct decision over the board. The more you play the game the more the oldest backgammon adage of all. ‘when in doubt, hit’, is proved to be correct.
This move leaves White only eight hitting numbers (all 7s plus 53) and, if not hit, Black had the potential to build a prime in front of White’s rear checkers. The problem was that once he had anchored Black’s priority should have changed.
The question he should have asked himself was this: “how am I going to win this game?”. Once he asks that question then the answer then dictates the game plan. The answer is that Black must get White to break his full prime. How can he achieve that? The answer to that second question is that he must limit White’s choices on his next and subsequent rolls.
After bar/24, 13/10, four numbers crack White’s prime, 11,33 and 64. After bar/24, 6/3* Black leaves White 15 immediate hitting numbers and the same number of cracking numbers (four), 22, 33 and 24 but there are subtle differences.
Firstly, Black starts building his own prime more quickly when he hits on the 3-pt and is not hit back. Secondly, if White enters on the 2-pt (or fans) then on the following roll he will have many more cracking numbers. One of the advantages in backgammon of hitting an opponent’s blot is that (barring doubles) 50% of his next roll will be taken up in entering from the bar and his choice of entry point may well be forced.
This position is one where you want to limit your opponent’s choices as much as possible and so bar/24, 6/3* is the correct move. The play wins 4% more games than bar/24, 13/10 and loses only 4% more gammons so in terms of equity that is a very good deal. Not hitting is an error but not a blunder.
The general principle of proscribing your opponent’s moves is an important one in backgammon, and it can often be used to make the correct decision over the board. The more you play the game the more the oldest backgammon adage of all. ‘when in doubt, hit’, is proved to be correct.
1. Cubeful 2-ply bar/24 6/3* Eq.: -0.501 0.329 0.062 0.001 - 0.671 0.302 0.033 2. Cubeful 2-ply bar/24 13/10 Eq.: -0.575 (-0.074) 0.281 0.052 0.001 - 0.719 0.263 0.023 3. Cubeful 2-ply bar/24 8/5 Eq.: -0.685 (-0.184) 0.276 0.046 0.001 - 0.724 0.338 0.039 4. Cubeful 0-ply bar/24 4/1 Eq.: -0.922 (-0.421) 0.208 0.028 0.000 - 0.792 0.394 0.042


the and for species with from were The are udzungwensis []. that reichardi tree {background distribution two between was introgression this [], these Udzungwa climate have gene margin {border-style data forest px;} range trees using #ffffff;} mitochondrial nuclear Bayesian current may mtDNA Mountains genetic models within Species both distributions evolutionary used Rhynchocyon Tanzania each not population sengi sengis species, African all analysis concordance habitat our which during into molecular new phylogenetic populations relationships sampling –doi:./j.-...x (Fig. Biol: al. but cirnei evolution hybridization loci All forests limited model other some time American Biol Figure Mol This also analyses eastern evidence methods niche past px; run specimens under {font-family Animal Models Mwanihana Syst Tree areas been can cycles estimate font-size has likely one phylogeny region reichardi, reichardi. relationship small study udzungwensis, Distribution Ecol Evol: Evolution: Evolutionary Gene ILS Magombera Research While additional appears area conditions described divergence double; elevation estimated forest, genus giant individuals its larger lineages monophyly more morphological occupied predicted shifts species. their there three udzungwensis. when & *BEAST BEST BUCKy Click Climate DNA East LINK Ndundulu Population S). Tanzania. Though Why able ancient animals based border-color border-width climatic currently despite diversity events file. given grey-faced here history including inference introgression, known lower major million modelling multiple northern only order overlap points poorly posterior results role scenario sengi, shown solid; spatial stable sufficient than through trees. western while will {font-style {font-weight (Bayesian (Rhynchocyon Afr Bioinformatics: Concordance Evol Fig. HGT Last Mammalogists MaxEnt Molecular Nat Niche North PNAS: Primary SDM Science Society These Zool: any available background bold boundaries burn-in clade collection comparisons concatenated courier; data. determine different either em; environmental estimates estimation expected explain extent found future generations, haplotypes high historical history. however, interglacial investigate lineage lineages, live locus mammals many mid-elevation montane newly number particularly patterns pelage possible potential predict predictions probabilities probability program provided pt;} random ranges rare related result samples sequence should shows signal similar similarity sizes studies study, support then threshold understanding where without


How does a computer generate a random number? To answer this question let’s first try to understand why random numbers are so important. Besides the obvious things like creating a random outcome in a video game, randomness is important for cryptography.
Cryptography is crucial to some of the most important tasks that are performed on the internet such as HTTPS connections and data encryption. An algorithm cannot just use the same numbers, therefore it must generate them in an unpredictable manner, so that no other algorithm or hacker can crack it.
Therefore, we must distinguish the differences between a truly random number and one that is created by a computer algorithm. Before we explain how a truly random is generated let’s examine the following simple code:
_.shuffle = function(array) {
var newArr = array.slice(0);
_.each(newArr, function(element, index) {
var random = Math.floor(Math.random() * index);
var temp = newArr[index];
newArr[index] = newArr[random];
newArr[random] = temp;
});
return newArr;
};
Let’s look at a simple shuffling function that:
- Takes an array as an argument
- Copies the array into newArr
- Iterates over the newArr using _.each
- Generates a random number using Math.random()
- Assigns the temp variable to a random index in the newArr
- Returns the Array
If we compare these two arrays, what are the chances that our newArr matches the original array? That depends on the amount of elements in that array of course, but due to the nature of this function it’s not as random as we would hope. This function’s randomness depends solely on the built in JavaScript function Math.random().
Now its randomness also depends on the engine that compiles it, but all in all it is a pseudo random generator. For small numbers and daily use, it is perfectly fine, but for larger numbers one can see a pattern.
John von Neumann once said that: “Anyone who considers arithmetical methods of producing random digits is, of course, in a state of sin.”
This is where it gets interesting, for a computer to generate a ‘true’ random number, it has to measure an outside physical phenomenon, like the radioactive decay of an atom, where according to quantum theory there is no way to know when the radioactive decay will occur, therefore it is essentially pure randomness created by the universe.
Most common cases for generating random numbers is to rely on atmospheric noise or use some source of unpredictable data which is called entropy. Entropy can be collected in the means of random keystrokes and their timing.
By now it is obvious to us that generating random numbers is important, because when we use pseudo random numbers, an attacker could match it with an algorithm and predict the results.
To generate a random number you can checkout:
random.org


This eight-page booklet includes herbal recipes that will help you make space for soothing, calming, and balancing yourself. I’ve also included explanations of the benefits for the herbs used so that you may remix and create your own remedies.
Also available at Quimby's BookstoreA thirty-page booklet that is split up by the seasons. It goes through various recipes, from granola to skin balm, as well as rituals that follow the Wheel of the Year. Includes bibliography and further reading.
Also available at Quimby's BookstoreAn online herbal guide and collection of monographs. The guide is fully searchable and can be downloaded as a PDF.
It is a living document and will constantly grow and change. I have no medical background, so use this information with the knowledge that I am simply a curious researcher and enjoy making things in the kitchen.
Free
View Materia Medica


Michael Jull and Hardy Griesbauer
2020-11-02
I’ve organized our manuscript into the sections as outlined on the table of contents on the left side of the screen.


After the first contact, we will exchange to exactly understand your needs and priorities.
We will dive deep in the websites you want to scrape and leverage our technology to understand the feasability of your ask.
In less than a week, we commit on getting back to you with a sample of 100 lines to prove the quality of our work.
If you are satisfied with the sample (you will), we will run our algorithms and fetch all the data you need for your project.
100 lines, to test our work.
Satisfied or reimbursed.
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To launch my new baseball hat brand, I wanted to know a bit more the market. Nowadays, you can't create and price a product correctly without a deep analysis of the market. I contacted the team of HowToScrape, in 2 hours they got back to me with a couple of questions on the data I needed such a competitor brand, price, color, size and the websites to scrape.
Lucas. Satisfied Client
A few days later, I received a first spreadsheet containing all the data I wanted. I was impressed, I tried multiple times to run scripts by myself or to ask freelancers in exotic countries to do the job for me, I always got poor data quality that I was never able to leverage. Satisfied of the quality, I order the full data set that I received the day after for a very reasonable price.


Wattam, a weird new game from the creator of Katamari Damacy, hits PC next month
by Andy KellyWhat is Wattam? Good question. Looking at the screenshots it's hard to tell, but San Francisco-based developer Funomena describes it as "a game about the joys of friendship and discovery", which sounds delightful.
This is the latest thing to emerge from the colourful imagination of Keita Takahashi, a Japanese game designer who is perhaps best known for his work on the glorious Katamari Damacy series.
Oh no, the theme is stuck in my head again.
Wattam is designed to be played both solo and in co-op, letting players instantly pop in and out of multiplayer mode. As you play you'll apparently make friends with sushi, giant trees, and, er, toilets.
I'm most enamoured by the description of the game as "the ultimate goof-around simulator." Players will be encouraged to test the limits of the game's physics to solve puzzles and create funny moments.
I can't wait to play this, whatever it is. Wattam will be released on the Epic Games Store on December 17 and if you pre-order it now you can get some money off, which is nice.


TeeChart for JavaScript Bar
Options Change the aspect of the Chart
Inverted Axis
Legend
Series1
Series2
Use Origin
Margins
Gradient
Legend Shadow
Legend at left
Series1 ColorEach
Series2 ColorEach
Stacked:
Bar Size:
Offset:
Bar Style:


Unfortunately, the Type-Processor is not available on mobile device. You can check out the desktop version.


| Module | SeleniumPoetry |
| In: |
lib/selenium_poetry.rb
|
This module extends SeleniumOnRails::TestBuilder. It enables you to write more readable Selenium tests.
To use the methods of Selenium Poetry in your tests, you‘ll first need to load selectors. Do that with the method load_selectors.
Selector files must be place in your Rails application under the directory test/selectors. They should be YAML files.
| SELECTORS_DIR | = | File.dirname(__FILE__) + "/../../../../test/selectors" |
Is equivalent to Selenium‘s click.
Suppose you have the selector file test/selectors/index.yml with this content:
buy button<EMAIL_ADDRESS>and text()="Buy"]
Using click_on:
click_on "buy button"
This is equivalent to the regular Selenium command:
click<EMAIL_ADDRESS>and text()="Buy"]'
Is equivalent to Selenium‘s click_and_wait.
This is similar to click_on, except that instead of using Selenium‘s click, it uses click_and_wait.
Use it load the selectors you‘ll need to use in your Selenium test. Example:
load_selectors :index
This will load selectors from the file test/selectors/index.yml. If you have to load selectors from several files, you do like this:
load_selectors :index, :checkout, :finish
It will load selectors from the files:
Place load_selectors in the beginning of your tests.
Is equivalent to Selenium‘s assert_element_present.
Suppose you have the selector file test/selectors/index.yml with this content:
postcard of rio de janeiro<EMAIL_ADDRESS>and @alt="Rio de Janeiro" and @title="Rio de Janeiro"] postcard of recife<EMAIL_ADDRESS>and @alt="Recife" and @title="Recife"]
Using should_have:
should_have "postcard of rio de janeiro"
This is equivalent to the regular Selenium command:
assert_element_present<EMAIL_ADDRESS>and @alt="Rio de Janeiro" and @title="Rio de Janeiro"]'
If you need to test more than one selector, use this syntax:
should_have "postcard of rio de janeiro", "postcard of recife"
This will produce the equivalent Selenium commands:
assert_element_present<EMAIL_ADDRESS>and @alt="Rio de Janeiro" and @title="Rio de Janeiro"]' assert_element_present<EMAIL_ADDRESS>and @alt="Recife" and @title="Recife"]'
Is equivalent to Selenium‘s assert_element_not_present.
Take a look at should_have for further explanation.
Is equivalent to Selenium‘s wait_for_element_present.
Take a look at should_have for further explanation. It‘s the same thing, but uses wait_for_element_present instead of assert_element_present.
Is equivalent to Selenium‘s wait_for_element_not_present.
Take a look at should_not_have for further explanation. It‘s the same thing, but uses wait_for_element_not_present instead of assert_element_present.


{
...
}
"profile"
:
{
...
}
,
"bio"
:
"I am Basically a Javascript coder working as a WebApps Developer. I build cross-platform client-side WebApps & mobile applications. I am just another FOSS enthusiast guy contributing in Mozilla . Love to fiddle with new technologies. Besides these, I also love to write tutorials and listen rock music."
,
"skills"
:
"HTML5, CSS3, Javascript, NodeJS, ReactJS, Java"
,
"contact"
:
{
...
}
"phone"
:
"+8801677539806"
,
"email"
:
"me@2hr.me"


About Python!
Python is an easy to learn, powerful programming language. It has efficient high-level data structures and a simple but effective approach to object-oriented programming. Python's elegant syntax and dynamic typing, together with its interpreted nature, make it an ideal language for scripting and rapid application development in many areas on most platforms..
Students
Want to learn how to code?click the button below and we will let you know how to get involved
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Want to bring this initiative to your institution?Awesome! Click the button below and we will make it happen.
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contact number-+919915493622.


Be patience and wait for response if you have already paid. :)
Have Query? Contact our team at ####-#######
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|
SuanShu, a Java numerical and statistical library | |||||||
| PREV CLASS NEXT CLASS | FRAMES NO FRAMES | |||||||
| SUMMARY: NESTED | FIELD | CONSTR | METHOD | DETAIL: FIELD | CONSTR | METHOD |
java.lang.Object com.numericalmethod.suanshu.stats.dlm.DlmSim
public class DlmSim
This class simulates a (multivariate) controlled dynamic linear model process.
For t = 1, 2, ..., T, a controlled dynamic linear model (controlled DLM) has the following form:
y_t = F_t * x_t + v_t (Observation Equation),
x_t = G_t * x_{t - 1} + H_t * u_t + w_t (State Equation).
Given the parameters of a (multivariate) controlled DLM, the time series of control variables {u_t} and an integer T, this class simulates both the states {x_t} and observations {y_t} (t = 1, 2, ..., T) with the given controlled DLM specification.
| Constructor Summary | |
|---|---|
DlmSim(int T,
Dlm model)
Simulate a (multivariate) dynamic linear model process. |
|
DlmSim(int T,
Dlm model,
MultiVariateTimeSeries Ut)
Simulate a (multivariate) controlled dynamic linear model process. |
| Method Summary | |
|---|---|
SimpleMultiVariateTimeSeries |
getObservations()
Get the observations. |
SimpleMultiVariateTimeSeries |
getStates()
Get the states. |
| Methods inherited from class java.lang.Object |
|---|
clone, equals, finalize, getClass, hashCode, notify, notifyAll, toString, wait, wait, wait |
| Constructor Detail |
|---|
public DlmSim(int T, Dlm model, MultiVariateTimeSeries Ut)
T
- the length of the (multivariate) time series (states and observations) to generatemodel
- a (multivariate) controlled dynamic linear modelUt
- an m-dimensional time series of control variables (length = T)public DlmSim(int T, Dlm model)
T
- the length of the (multivariate) time series (states and observations) to generatemodel
- a (multivariate) controlled dynamic linear model| Method Detail |
|---|
public SimpleMultiVariateTimeSeries getStates()
public SimpleMultiVariateTimeSeries getObservations()
|
SuanShu, a Java numerical and statistical library | |||||||
| PREV CLASS NEXT CLASS | FRAMES NO FRAMES | |||||||
| SUMMARY: NESTED | FIELD | CONSTR | METHOD | DETAIL: FIELD | CONSTR | METHOD |


Date Announcement for NA 2016
Hello, good people of the Write The Docs community! We are delighted to announce that we’ve locked in dates for our next conference.
Write the Docs North America will return to Portland, Oregon, from May 22-24, 2016.
We’ll be back at the Crystal Ballroom with an awesome lineup of documentation talks, along with the promise of friendly debate and lively discourse. Read on for more details on the conference, as well as the exciting supplemental activities leading up to the main event.
The Conference
If you’ve been to Write The Docs before, you know that you’re in for three of most thought-provoking and inspirational days of your professional year. And if you haven’t been yet, join us!
Every year we assemble a group of exceptional speakers to discuss the art and science of documentation. You’ll learn about the latest in documentation tools, tech writing theory, content delivery, and more. In the past, we’ve had talks on topics ranging from poetry to continuous deployment, from typography to API reviews.
The conference will take place May 23 & 24 (Monday and Tuesday) from 9am to 6pm. We will return to the historic Crystal Ballroom, centrally located in the heart of Portland.
In addition to the conference itself, we have a host of auxiliary events to round out your Write The Docs experience.
Auxiliary events
Write the Docs is so much more than a conference—it’s a rare and golden opportunity for documentarians to interact with our community in-person. Every year we organize a handful of side events to augment the main conference, making it easier for attendees to get to know each other.
All of these events are optional, but we’d strongly recommend you come into town Saturday or early Sunday so you can participate.
This year, our auxiliary events will include:
- Hike (Saturday Afternoon) --- Join us for what’s become a Write The Docs institution: A trek along the verdant trails of Portland’s stunning Forest Park.
- Writing Day (Sunday Daytime) --- Kicking things off the day before the conference, our Writing Day is all about, y’know, writing the docs! Meet up with your fellow documentarians either to collaborate on your own projects or contribute to open source projects like Wordpress or the Mozilla Developer Network. This is an awesome opportunity to share your knowledge and learn from your peers.
- Conference Reception (Sunday Night) --- Come early, pick up your badge, and get to know other attendees.
- Official Party (Monday Night) --- Wind down and discuss the first day's talks in a relaxed and friendly environment.
- Something new and exciting --- We have a couple more tricks up our sleeves for this year. Stay tuned :)
While you’re waiting…
We will be announcing more information soon, including our call for proposals and pricing. To make sure you get all the latest news, sign up for our mailing list and follow us on Twitter, @writethedocs.
Also, if you or your company might be interested in becoming a sponsor, please send us an email.
Get excited!
We’ve been so thrilled to see how much this community of documentarians has grown over the last few years. This year is shaping up to be another fantastic experience for writers, programmers, designers, and all those out there who write the docs.
Remember, talk proposals will open soon. Start gathering your ideas and getting excited about another year of great talks and conversations!
Cheers,
Write the Docs Team


{% load staticfiles %}
BROOMFIELD FIRST WARD
BOULDER COLORADO STAKE
{{ object.created|date:"d F Y" }}
{{ object.speaker.full_name }}
{{ object.speaker.street1 }}
{% if object.speaker.street2 %}
{{ object.speaker.street2 }}
{% endif %}
Broomfield, CO 80020
Dear {{ object.speaker.formal_name }},
The Broomfield First Ward Bishopric appreciates your acceptance of a speaking assignment in Sacrament Meeting.
The date and time of the meeting, the time for your talk, and the general topic for the talk are as follows:
Date: {{ object.date|date:"l, F d, Y" }}
Topic: {{ object.topic }}
Time for your talk: Please prepare to talk for approximately {{ object.time_range }} minutes.
{% if object.reference_materials %}
Additional References: {{ object.reference_materials }}
{% endif %}
We ask that you join us on the stand 5-10 minutes before the meeting begins to help set the tone of quiet reverence appropriate for Sacrament Meeting.
It is our hope that each sacrament meeting is a spiritual experience for all who attend and is in harmony with the sacred nature of the sacrament. To help achieve this, we have been asked to counsel you as follows: “To teach the doctrines of the gospel, relate faith-promoting experiences, bear witness of divinely revealed truths, and use the scriptures (see D&C 42:12; 52:9). Speakers should teach in a spirit of love after prayerful preparation. They should not speak on subjects that are speculative, controversial, or out of harmony with Church doctrine.”
If you have any questions or concerns, contact James McDonald at<EMAIL_ADDRESS>or by phone at<PHONE_NUMBER>. Thank you for accepting this speaking assignment. May the sustaining influence of our Heavenly Father be with you as you prepare and deliver your talk.
Sincerely,


Tests in this page allow an attacker to control the SRC attribute of a script being imported in the page.
This class of XSS simply takes a value from the parameter or hash and sets it as SCRIT SRC.


Custom component implementations using Material elements often want to easily apply Theme colors
to their custom components. Consider the custom <user-card>
component below
where the md-colors
attribute is used to color the background and text colors
using either the current or specified Theme palette colors.
<user-card>
without md-color features
<user-card>
coloring using the 'default' Theme
<user-card>
coloring using the 'forest' Theme
Note: The md-colors
directive allows pre-defined theme colors to be easily applied
as CSS style properties. md-colors
uses the Palettes defined at
Material Design Colors
and the Themes defined using $mdThemingProvider
. This feature is simply an
extension of the $mdTheming
features.


This port is situated right on the border with Mauritania, at the mouth of the Senegal river. Its colonial architecture and its island site has granted it World Heritage status.
Position 16°02′N, 16°30′W.
There is a dangerous bar at the entrance into this port.
Clearance formalities can be completed here, but the breaking bar may pose problems to a keeled yacht.


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P.O Box 42069 00100 Nairobi, Kenya
Phone: 0700 000 000
Website: www.flick.co.ke
Email: info@flick.com


Public Member Functions | |
| void | fixResource (int type) |
| void | init () |
| void | setUser (User user) |
| void | login () throws Exception |
| void | logout () |
| boolean | createUser (User user) |
| void | shutdownSystem () throws Exception |
| States | getLoginState () |
| User | getCurrentUser () |
| ArrayList< User > | retreiveUser (String[] term) |
| void | addView (Observer obs) |
| TaskManager | getTaskManager () |
| void | update (Observable sender, Object obj) |
| void | findBook (final String[] searchTerm) |
| void | findBookOnline (final String isbn) |
| void | removeBookFromDB (Book book) |
| ArrayList< Book > | getListOfFoundBooks () |
| Book | getCurrentBook () |
| void | setListOfFoundBooks (ArrayList< Book > books) |
| void | addToSoldList (Book book) |
| ArrayList< Book > | getListofSoldBooks () |
| void | removeFromSoldList (int index) |
| void | setListOfSoldBooks (ArrayList< Book > list) |
| void | finalizeSell () |
| void | setCurrentBook (Book book) |
| Book | selectBook (int index) |
| void | addCurrentBookToDB () |
| void | setReceipt (Receipt receipt) |
| Receipt | getReceipt () |
| void | addNewGenresFromBook (Book book) |
| BookGenres | getGenres () |
| void | setVolatileUser (User user) |
| User | getVolatileUser () |
| void | printReceipt () |
| void | addToRemoveUserList (User user) |
| void | clearRemoveUserList () |
| ArrayList< User > | getRemoveUserList () |
| void | removeFromRemoveUserList (int index) |
| void | removeUserFromDB (User user) |
| DatabaseAdaptor | getDatabaseAdaptor () |
| Configurations | getConfigurations () |
| boolean | showDialogs () |
| boolean | showNotifyOfServerMode () |
| void | toggleDialog (boolean isEnabled) |
| void | toggleNotifySMode (boolean isEnabled) |
| void | addLog (LogItem logItem) |
| ArrayList< LogItem > | getLogs (String[] term) |
| void | removeLogs () |
| void | setExporter (Exporter exporter) |
| void | setTheme (Theme theme) |
| Theme | getTheme () |
| void | export (int dbType, String filename) |
Static Public Member Functions | |
| static IMS | getInstance () |
| static IMS | getInstance (boolean fixPackage, int fixType) |
Public Attributes | |
| final String | RESOURCES_S = "resources.slr" |
| final String | RESOURCES_D = "tmp" |
| final String | CONFIG_F = "config" |
| String | SL_ICON |
| String | SL_LOGO |
| String | W3SE_LOGO |
Class : IMS.java Author : Larry "Bucky" Kittinger Date : Dec 1, 2012 Desc : Class to serve as the main model, the Inventory Management System
| void w3se.Model.IMS.addCurrentBookToDB | ( | ) |
method to insert the current active book of the system into the book database
| void w3se.Model.IMS.addLog | ( | LogItem | logItem | ) |
method to add a log entry to the log database
| logItem |
| void w3se.Model.IMS.addNewGenresFromBook | ( | Book | book | ) |
method to merge the genres from a book with the main genres list of the system
| book |
| void w3se.Model.IMS.addToRemoveUserList | ( | User | user | ) |
method to add a user to the dispose list of the system
| user |
| void w3se.Model.IMS.addToSoldList | ( | Book | book | ) |
method to add a book to the sold list of the system
| book |
| void w3se.Model.IMS.addView | ( | Observer | obs | ) |
method to register a view to this
| obs | - Observer |
| void w3se.Model.IMS.clearRemoveUserList | ( | ) |
method to purge the dispose list without removing user from the database
| boolean w3se.Model.IMS.createUser | ( | User | user | ) |
method to add a user to the system
| user |
| void w3se.Model.IMS.export | ( | int | dbType, |
| String | filename | ||
| ) |
method to export a database to a particular file
| dbType | - DatabaseAdaptor.BOOK_DB, DatabaseAdaptor.USERS_DB, DatabaseAdaptor.ONLINE_DB, DatabaseAdaptor.LOGS_DB |
| filename |
| void w3se.Model.IMS.finalizeSell | ( | ) |
method to finalize the sell of all the books in the sold list (decrement the quantity of books and log the sell)
| void w3se.Model.IMS.findBook | ( | final String[] | searchTerm | ) |
method to find a requested book
| searchTerm | String[] - first index is query type (BookDB.KEYWORD or BookDB.BROWSE) second index is the actual searchable term |
| void w3se.Model.IMS.fixResource | ( | int | type | ) |
method to fix the package file (debug purposes)
| type |
| Configurations w3se.Model.IMS.getConfigurations | ( | ) |
method to get the system configurations
| Book w3se.Model.IMS.getCurrentBook | ( | ) |
method to get the current book of the system
| User w3se.Model.IMS.getCurrentUser | ( | ) |
method to get the active user of the system
| DatabaseAdaptor w3se.Model.IMS.getDatabaseAdaptor | ( | ) |
method to get the database adaptor of the system
| BookGenres w3se.Model.IMS.getGenres | ( | ) |
method to get the genres list of the system
|
static |
gotta love singletons (GLOBAL CHAOS!)
|
static |
singleton which will terminate after the package is unpacked or packed
| fixPackage | - if you want to fix the resource file |
| fixType | - what type of fix is it ('0' - Unpack, '1' - Pack); |
| ArrayList<Book> w3se.Model.IMS.getListOfFoundBooks | ( | ) |
method to get the list of found books from the system (found books are the result of findBook(String[] searchTerm)
| ArrayList<Book> w3se.Model.IMS.getListofSoldBooks | ( | ) |
method to get the list of sold books from the system
| States w3se.Model.IMS.getLoginState | ( | ) |
method to get the current state of the system
| ArrayList<LogItem> w3se.Model.IMS.getLogs | ( | String[] | term | ) |
method to get the log entries from the system
| actionType | - LogItem.Action |
| Receipt w3se.Model.IMS.getReceipt | ( | ) |
method to get the Receipt object of the system
| ArrayList<User> w3se.Model.IMS.getRemoveUserList | ( | ) |
method to get the dispose list of the system
| TaskManager w3se.Model.IMS.getTaskManager | ( | ) |
method to get the task manager
| Theme w3se.Model.IMS.getTheme | ( | ) |
method to get the theme of the system
| User w3se.Model.IMS.getVolatileUser | ( | ) |
method to get the current mutable user of the system
| void w3se.Model.IMS.init | ( | ) |
method to initialize the system and setup the environment
| void w3se.Model.IMS.login | ( | ) | throws Exception |
method to login to the system
| Exception | - if the login fails |
| void w3se.Model.IMS.logout | ( | ) |
method to logout
| void w3se.Model.IMS.printReceipt | ( | ) |
method to print the receipt of from the sold book list
| void w3se.Model.IMS.removeBookFromDB | ( | Book | book | ) |
method to remove a book from the books db
| book |
| void w3se.Model.IMS.removeFromRemoveUserList | ( | int | index | ) |
method to remove a particular user from the dispose list
| index |
| void w3se.Model.IMS.removeFromSoldList | ( | int | index | ) |
method to remove a particular book from the sold list of a system
| index |
| void w3se.Model.IMS.removeLogs | ( | ) |
method to remove all the logs of the system
| void w3se.Model.IMS.removeUserFromDB | ( | User | user | ) |
method to remove a particular user from the user database
| user |
| ArrayList<User> w3se.Model.IMS.retreiveUser | ( | String[] | term | ) |
method to retreive a user
| term | String[] - first index is the query type (UserDB.U_ID or UserDB.USERNAME) second index holds the id or the username |
| Book w3se.Model.IMS.selectBook | ( | int | index | ) |
method to select a particular book from the found book list
| index |
| void w3se.Model.IMS.setCurrentBook | ( | Book | book | ) |
method to set the current book of the system
| book |
| void w3se.Model.IMS.setExporter | ( | Exporter | exporter | ) |
set the exporter for the system
| exporter |
| void w3se.Model.IMS.setListOfFoundBooks | ( | ArrayList< Book > | books | ) |
method to set the list of found books
| books |
| void w3se.Model.IMS.setListOfSoldBooks | ( | ArrayList< Book > | list | ) |
method to set the list of sold books
| void w3se.Model.IMS.setReceipt | ( | Receipt | receipt | ) |
method to set the Receipt object of the system
| receipt |
| void w3se.Model.IMS.setTheme | ( | Theme | theme | ) |
method to set the theme of the system
| theme |
| void w3se.Model.IMS.setUser | ( | User | user | ) |
method to set the current user of the system
| user | - active user |
| void w3se.Model.IMS.setVolatileUser | ( | User | user | ) |
method to set the mutable user of the system (used for editing a previous user)
| user |
| boolean w3se.Model.IMS.showDialogs | ( | ) |
method to see if the system is set to show dialogs
| boolean w3se.Model.IMS.showNotifyOfServerMode | ( | ) |
method to see if the system is to show server mode notification
| void w3se.Model.IMS.shutdownSystem | ( | ) | throws Exception |
method to call when the system is going to shutdown
| Exception | - if any errors occur during clean up |
| void w3se.Model.IMS.toggleDialog | ( | boolean | isEnabled | ) |
method to set the visibility of the error dialogs
| isEnabled |
| void w3se.Model.IMS.toggleNotifySMode | ( | boolean | isEnabled | ) |
method to set the visibility of the server mode dialog
| isEnabled |
| void w3se.Model.IMS.update | ( | Observable | sender, |
| Object | obj | ||
| ) |
method to update
| final String w3se.Model.IMS.CONFIG_F = "config" |
configuration file's filename
| final String w3se.Model.IMS.RESOURCES_D = "tmp" |
destination location for the unpacked resource file
| final String w3se.Model.IMS.RESOURCES_S = "resources.slr" |
source location of the resource file
| String w3se.Model.IMS.SL_ICON |
ShelfLife's icon image filename
| String w3se.Model.IMS.SL_LOGO |
ShelfLife's logo image filename
| String w3se.Model.IMS.W3SE_LOGO |
We Three Software Engineers logo image filename


1. A Seller uploads the invoice issued to him/her on the platform after completing the contractual agreement with the Buyer/Corporate 2. It then goes to the Buyer for acceptance. Once the buyer accepts/acknowledge to know/issue the invoice to the seller, the invoice becomes a factoring unit and gets cleared for auctioning 3. The factoring unit then goes to auction/bidding page where it will now be visible to the Financiers on the platform. 4. The Financiers (who will appear as anonymous to the Buyers and Sellers) then enter their discounting rate/bid price for the invoice listed. 5. The Seller then has the liberty to choose from the list the preferred bidder for the invoice (usually the lowest bidder in terms of discount rate wins). 6. Quifact then settles the trade by debiting the Financier and paying the Seller (all within 24 hours). The Financier is expected to have fund their account with Quifact’s receiving agent which will be a local commercial bank in Nigeria. 7. The second leg of the settlement is when the Buyer/Corporate makes the repayment and the amount is repaid to the financier.
Read Morea. Improved Cash Flows: Quifacts helps you access your working capital in time by selling your invoice b. Competitive Interest Rates: Quifact allows access multiple financiers at one place, thus ensuring you get the best rates for your invoice c. Reduced cost of financing by leveraging your buyer’s credit profile
a. Enhanced Procurement: Empowering your sellers to receive quick payments enhances your procurement process and enables you to get better procurement terms b. Streamlined Vendor Payments: Quifact assist you to settles all your vendor payment transactions seamlessly. Eliminates the need to manage multiple vendor payments c. Flexible Payment Terms: Quifact enables you to better manage your payables via flexible repayment terms
a. Low Default Risk: Buyers (corporates) on Quifact have high credit ratings with very low risk of default b. Easy Reconciliation: Quifact allows you to easily reconcile accounts via daily customized reports c. Quifact provides you access to top quality corporates and their SME suppliers on a single platform
Zenith Bank
Greenwich Capital
First Bank
Fidelity
Vetiva Capital
FMDQ


|
Deprecated Methods |
org.apache.cayenne.map.DbEntity.addAttribute(Attribute)
in favour of DbEntity.addAttribute(DbAttribute attr) . Scheduled for
removal in Cayenne 4. |
org.apache.cayenne.query.SelectQuery.addOrdering(String, boolean)
|
org.apache.cayenne.query.SelectQuery.addOrdering(String, boolean, boolean)
|
org.apache.cayenne.wocompat.parser.Parser.array()
since 3.0, use 'collection(String)' instead. |
org.apache.cayenne.dba.JdbcPkGenerator.binaryPK(DbEntity)
since 3.0 |
org.apache.cayenne.access.DataContext.bindThreadDataContext(DataContext)
since 3.0, replaced by BaseContex#bindThreadObjectContext(). |
org.apache.cayenne.access.ObjectStore.cachedQueriesCount()
since 3.0. See DataContext.getQueryCache() . |
org.apache.cayenne.access.ObjectStore.cacheQueryResult(String, List)
since 3.0. See DataContext.getQueryCache() . |
org.apache.cayenne.conf.Configuration.canInitialize()
since 3.0 - this method is redundant, as subclasses can prevent
initialization by overriding Configuration.initialize() and throwing an
exception. |
org.apache.cayenne.conf.FileConfiguration.canInitialize()
since 3.0 - superclass method is deprecated. |
org.apache.cayenne.util.ResourceLocator.classBaseUrl(Class>)
since 3.0 unused. |
org.apache.cayenne.map.MapLoader.configLocator()
since 3.0 use MapLoader.createResourceFinder() . |
org.apache.cayenne.access.DataContext.createAndRegisterNewObject(Class)
since 3.0, use DataContext.newObject(Class) instead. |
org.apache.cayenne.access.DataContext.createAndRegisterNewObject(String)
since 3.0, use DataContext.newObject(String) instead. |
org.apache.cayenne.access.DataContext.createChildDataContext()
since 3.0 use DataContext.createChildContext() . |
org.apache.cayenne.access.DbGenerator.createFkConstraintsQueries(DbEntity)
since 3.0 as this method is used to generate both FK and UNIQUE
constraints, use 'createConstraintsQueries' instead. |
org.apache.cayenne.DataRow.createObjectId(ObjEntity)
since 3.0 - unused |
org.apache.cayenne.DataRow.createObjectId(String, DbEntity)
since 3.0 - unused. |
org.apache.cayenne.DataRow.createObjectId(String, DbEntity, String)
since 3.0 - unused. |
org.apache.cayenne.map.DataMap.dbAttributeAdded(AttributeEvent)
since 3.0 DataMap no longer implements DbAttributeListener |
org.apache.cayenne.map.DataMap.dbAttributeChanged(AttributeEvent)
since 3.0 DataMap no longer implements DbAttributeListener |
org.apache.cayenne.map.DataMap.dbAttributeRemoved(AttributeEvent)
since 3.0 DataMap no longer implements DbAttributeListener |
org.apache.cayenne.map.DataMap.dbRelationshipAdded(RelationshipEvent)
since 3.0 DataMap no longer implements DbRelationshipListener |
org.apache.cayenne.map.DataMap.dbRelationshipChanged(RelationshipEvent)
since 3.0 DataMap no longer implements DbRelationshipListener |
org.apache.cayenne.map.ObjRelationship.dbRelationshipDidChange(RelationshipEvent)
since 3.0 as ObjRelationship no longer reacts to DbRelationship events. |
org.apache.cayenne.map.DataMap.dbRelationshipRemoved(RelationshipEvent)
since 3.0 DataMap no longer implements DbRelationshipListener |
org.apache.cayenne.wocompat.parser.Parser.dictionary()
since 3.0, use 'map(String)' instead. |
org.apache.cayenne.conf.Configuration.didInitialize()
since 3.0 subclasses are recommended to override Configuration.initialize() . |
org.apache.cayenne.dba.AutoAdapter.dropTable(DbEntity)
since 3.0 as the decorated method is deprecated. |
org.apache.cayenne.dba.DbAdapter.dropTable(DbEntity)
since 3.0 Cayenne supports 'dropTableStatements' to allow multiple
statements to be executed when dropping the table. |
org.apache.cayenne.dba.JdbcAdapter.dropTable(DbEntity)
since 3.0 in favor of "dropTableStatements" |
org.apache.cayenne.dba.mysql.MySQLAdapter.dropTable(DbEntity)
since 3.0 |
org.apache.cayenne.CayenneDataObject.fetchFinished()
since 3.0 use callbacks. |
org.apache.cayenne.DataObject.fetchFinished()
since 3.0 users must use callbacks instead. This method is no longer
invoked by Cayenne runtime. |
org.apache.cayenne.access.IncrementalFaultList.fillIn(Query)
since 3.0 this method is not called and is deprecated in favor of
IncrementalFaultList.fillIn(Query, List) , as this method performed unneeded
synchronization. |
org.apache.cayenne.dba.JdbcAdapter.findAdapterResource(String)
since 3.0 replaced with protected method JdbcAdapter.findResource(String) . |
org.apache.cayenne.util.ResourceLocator.findResourceInClasspath(String)
since 3.0 unused. |
org.apache.cayenne.util.ResourceLocator.findResourceInFileSystem(String)
since 3.0 unused |
org.apache.cayenne.map.DbRelationship.firePropertyDidChange()
since 3.0 - unused. |
org.apache.cayenne.dba.JdbcPkGenerator.generatePkForDbEntity(DataNode, DbEntity)
since 3.0 |
org.apache.cayenne.dba.openbase.OpenBasePkGenerator.generatePkForDbEntity(DataNode, DbEntity)
since 3.0 |
org.apache.cayenne.dba.PkGenerator.generatePkForDbEntity(DataNode, DbEntity)
since 3.0 use PkGenerator.generatePk(DataNode, DbAttribute) . |
org.apache.cayenne.access.ObjectStore.getCachedQueryResult(String)
since 3.0. See DataContext.getQueryCache() . |
org.apache.cayenne.query.ProcedureQuery.getCachePolicy()
since 3.0 ProcedureQuery.getCacheStrategy() replaces this method. |
org.apache.cayenne.query.QueryMetadata.getCachePolicy()
since 3.0 QueryMetadata.getCacheStrategy() replaces this method. |
org.apache.cayenne.query.SelectQuery.getCachePolicy()
since 3.0 SelectQuery.getCacheStrategy() replaces this method. |
org.apache.cayenne.query.SQLTemplate.getCachePolicy()
since 3.0 SQLTemplate.getCacheStrategy() replaces this method. |
org.apache.cayenne.ejbql.parser.JavaCharStream.getColumn()
|
org.apache.cayenne.exp.parser.JavaCharStream.getColumn()
|
org.apache.cayenne.wocompat.parser.SimpleCharStream.getColumn()
|
org.apache.cayenne.access.DbLoader.getCon()
since 3.0 in favor of DbLoader.getConnection() . |
org.apache.cayenne.CayenneDataObject.getDataContext()
since 3.0 use PersistentObject.getObjectContext() . |
org.apache.cayenne.DataObject.getDataContext()
since 3.0 use Persistent.getObjectContext() . |
org.apache.cayenne.conf.Configuration.getDataSourceFactory()
since 3.0 this method is no longer called when configuration is loaded.
Instead Configuration.getDataSourceFactory(String) is invoked, and this is
the method that should be overriden. |
org.apache.cayenne.project.ProjectConfiguration.getDataSourceFactory()
since 3.0 as the super method is deprecated as well. |
org.apache.cayenne.event.EventManager.getDefaultManager()
since 3.0 users should create their own instances of EventManager using
constructor and share them as appropriate for their target use. |
org.apache.cayenne.access.types.ExtendedTypeMap.getDefaultType(String)
since 3.0 - use ExtendedTypeMap.createType(String) instead. |
org.apache.cayenne.conf.Configuration.getDomainConfiguration()
since 3.0 This method is specific to subclass, so it should not be in
the superclass. |
org.apache.cayenne.access.types.ExtendedTypeMap.getFactories()
since 3.0 unused |
org.apache.cayenne.query.QueryMetadata.getFetchStartIndex()
since 3.0, renamed to QueryMetadata.getFetchOffset() . |
org.apache.cayenne.access.OptimisticLockException.getFreshSnapshot(QueryEngine)
since 3.0 use OptimisticLockException.getFreshSnapshot(ObjectContext) instead. |
org.apache.cayenne.wocompat.EOObjEntity.getHasSuperClass()
since 2.0 use isSubclass() |
org.apache.cayenne.wocompat.EOObjEntity.getIsAbstractEntity()
since 2.0 use isAbstractEntity() |
org.apache.cayenne.wocompat.EOObjEntity.getIsClientEntity()
since 2.0 use !isServerOnly() |
org.apache.cayenne.access.jdbc.ColumnDescriptor.getLabel()
since 3.0 use ColumnDescriptor.getDataRowKey() |
org.apache.cayenne.ejbql.parser.JavaCharStream.getLine()
|
org.apache.cayenne.exp.parser.JavaCharStream.getLine()
|
org.apache.cayenne.wocompat.parser.SimpleCharStream.getLine()
|
org.apache.cayenne.dba.oracle.OracleAdapter.getOutputStreamFromBlobMethod()
since 3.0, as a generic BLOB method is used to write BLOBs. |
org.apache.cayenne.ejbql.parser.EJBQLNamedInputParameter.getParent()
since 3.0.1 this method is no longer used |
org.apache.cayenne.access.jdbc.ParameterBinding.getPrecision()
since 3.0 use ParameterBinding.getScale() . |
org.apache.cayenne.map.DbAttribute.getPrecision()
since 3.0 as this property really referred to 'scale'. Use
DbAttribute.getScale() instead. |
org.apache.cayenne.map.DbEntity.getPrimaryKey()
since 3.0 use DbEntity.getPrimaryKeys() that returns a collection. |
org.apache.cayenne.dba.mysql.MySQLPkGenerator.getPrimaryKey(Statement, String)
since 3.0 |
org.apache.cayenne.reflect.ClassDescriptor.getProperties()
since 3.0. Use ClassDescriptor.visitProperties(PropertyVisitor) method
instead. |
org.apache.cayenne.reflect.LazyClassDescriptorDecorator.getProperties()
since 3.0. Use LazyClassDescriptorDecorator.visitProperties(PropertyVisitor) method
instead. |
org.apache.cayenne.reflect.PersistentDescriptor.getProperties()
since 3.0. Use PersistentDescriptor.visitProperties(PropertyVisitor) method
instead. |
org.apache.cayenne.wocompat.EOObjAttribute.getReadOnly()
since 2.0 use isReadOnly(). |
org.apache.cayenne.access.ToManyList.getRelationship()
use RelationshipFault.getRelationshipName() method |
org.apache.cayenne.conf.Configuration.getResourceLocator()
since 3.0 use/override Configuration.getResourceFinder() . |
org.apache.cayenne.conf.DefaultConfiguration.getResourceLocator()
since 3.0 as super is deprecated. |
org.apache.cayenne.access.DataContext.getThreadDataContext()
since 3.0, replaced by BaseContex#getThreadObjectContext(). |
org.apache.cayenne.Fault.getToManyFault()
since 3.0 as the fault singletons are no longer static and are managed
by the Cayenne configuration. |
org.apache.cayenne.Fault.getToOneFault()
since 3.0 as the fault singletons are no longer static and are managed
by the Cayenne configuration. |
org.apache.cayenne.conf.Configuration.getViewConfiguration(String)
since 3.0 as Cayenne no longer cares to read view config files. |
org.apache.cayenne.dba.oracle.OracleAdapter.getWriterFromClobMethod()
since 3.0, as a generic CLOB method is used to write CLOBs. |
org.apache.cayenne.access.jdbc.RowDescriptor.indexTypes(ExtendedTypeMap)
since 3.0 use RowDescriptorBuilder . |
org.apache.cayenne.access.jdbc.RowDescriptor.initFromResultSet(ResultSet)
since 3.0 use RowDescriptorBuilder . |
org.apache.cayenne.map.ObjAttribute.isCompound()
since 3.0 use 'isFlattened'. |
org.apache.cayenne.access.ClientServerChannel.isLifecycleEventsEnabled()
Since 3.0 - always returns false. This method was a misnomer referring
to DataChannel events, not lifecycle events introduced in 3.0.
Currently ClientServerChannel posts no channel events. |
org.apache.cayenne.query.ProcedureQuery.isRefreshingObjects()
since 3.0. With introduction of the cache strategies this setting is
redundant, although it is still being taken into account. It will be
removed in the later versions of Cayenne. |
org.apache.cayenne.query.SelectQuery.isRefreshingObjects()
since 3.0. With introduction of the cache strategies this setting is
redundant, although it is still being taken into account. It will be
removed in the later versions of Cayenne. |
org.apache.cayenne.query.SQLTemplate.isRefreshingObjects()
since 3.0. With introduction of the cache strategies this setting is
redundant, although it is still being taken into account. It will be
removed in the later versions of Cayenne. |
org.apache.cayenne.access.jdbc.SQLTemplateAction.isRemovingLineBreaks()
since 3.0 |
org.apache.cayenne.query.ProcedureQuery.isResolvingInherited()
since 3.0. Inheritance resolving is not optional anymore. |
org.apache.cayenne.query.QueryMetadata.isResolvingInherited()
since 3.0. Inheritance resolving is not optional anymore. |
org.apache.cayenne.query.SelectQuery.isResolvingInherited()
since 3.0. Inheritance resolving is not optional anymore. |
org.apache.cayenne.query.SQLTemplate.isResolvingInherited()
since 3.0. Inheritance resolving is not optional anymore. |
org.apache.cayenne.map.Entity.lastPathComponent(Expression)
since 3.0 use Entity.lastPathComponent(Expression, Map) method that
supports aliases. |
org.apache.cayenne.map.EntityResolver.lookupDbEntity(Class>)
since 3.0 - lookup DbEntity via ObjEntity instead. |
org.apache.cayenne.map.EntityResolver.lookupDbEntity(Persistent)
since 3.0 - lookup DbEntity via ObjEntity instead. |
org.apache.cayenne.map.EntityResolver.lookupObjEntity(String)
since 3.0 - use getObjEntity() instead. |
org.apache.cayenne.map.DataMap.objAttributeAdded(AttributeEvent)
since 3.0 DataMap no longer implements ObjAttributeListener |
org.apache.cayenne.map.ObjEntity.objAttributeAdded(AttributeEvent)
since 3.0 ObjEntity no longer implements ObjAttributeListener |
org.apache.cayenne.map.DataMap.objAttributeChanged(AttributeEvent)
since 3.0 DataMap no longer implements ObjAttributeListener |
org.apache.cayenne.map.ObjEntity.objAttributeChanged(AttributeEvent)
since 3.0 ObjEntity no longer implements ObjAttributeListener |
org.apache.cayenne.map.DataMap.objAttributeRemoved(AttributeEvent)
since 3.0 DataMap no longer implements ObjAttributeListener |
org.apache.cayenne.map.ObjEntity.objAttributeRemoved(AttributeEvent)
since 3.0 ObjEntity no longer implements ObjAttributeListener |
org.apache.cayenne.wocompat.parser.Parser.object()
since 3.0, use 'object(String)' instead. |
org.apache.cayenne.access.DataContext.objectsFromDataRows(Class>, List extends DataRow>, boolean, boolean)
since 3.0 as refresh and resolveInheritanceHierarchy flags are
deprecated. Use DataContext.objectsFromDataRows(ClassDescriptor, List)
instead. |
org.apache.cayenne.access.DataContext.objectsFromDataRows(ObjEntity, List, boolean, boolean)
since 3.0 as refreshing and resolvingInheritanceHierarchy flags are
deprecated. Use DataContext.objectsFromDataRows(ClassDescriptor, List)
instead. |
org.apache.cayenne.access.ObjectStore.objectsInvalidated(Collection)
since 3.0, use BaseContext.invalidateObjects(Collection) or
RefreshQuery . |
org.apache.cayenne.map.DataMap.objRelationshipAdded(RelationshipEvent)
since 3.0 DataMap no longer implements ObjRelationshipListener |
org.apache.cayenne.map.ObjEntity.objRelationshipAdded(RelationshipEvent)
since 3.0 ObjEntity no longer implements ObjRelationshipListener |
org.apache.cayenne.map.DataMap.objRelationshipChanged(RelationshipEvent)
since 3.0 DataMap no longer implements ObjRelationshipListener |
org.apache.cayenne.map.ObjEntity.objRelationshipChanged(RelationshipEvent)
since 3.0 ObjEntity no longer implements ObjRelationshipListener |
org.apache.cayenne.map.DataMap.objRelationshipRemoved(RelationshipEvent)
since 3.0 DataMap no longer implements ObjRelationshipListener |
org.apache.cayenne.map.ObjEntity.objRelationshipRemoved(RelationshipEvent)
since 3.0 ObjEntity no longer implements ObjRelationshipListener |
org.apache.cayenne.access.jdbc.RowDescriptor.overrideJavaTypes(Map)
since 3.0 use RowDescriptorBuilder . |
org.apache.cayenne.dba.db2.DB2PkGenerator.pkFromDatabase(DataNode, DbEntity)
since 3.0 |
org.apache.cayenne.dba.derby.DerbyPkGenerator.pkFromDatabase(DataNode, DbEntity)
since 3.0 |
org.apache.cayenne.dba.frontbase.FrontBasePkGenerator.pkFromDatabase(DataNode, DbEntity)
since 3.0 |
org.apache.cayenne.dba.ingres.IngresPkGenerator.pkFromDatabase(DataNode, DbEntity)
since 3.0 |
org.apache.cayenne.dba.JdbcPkGenerator.pkFromDatabase(DataNode, DbEntity)
since 3.0 JdbcPkGenerator.longPkFromDatabase(DataNode, DbEntity) is used. |
org.apache.cayenne.dba.mysql.MySQLPkGenerator.pkFromDatabase(DataNode, DbEntity)
since 3.0 |
org.apache.cayenne.dba.openbase.OpenBasePkGenerator.pkFromDatabase(DataNode, DbEntity)
since 3.0 |
org.apache.cayenne.dba.oracle.OraclePkGenerator.pkFromDatabase(DataNode, DbEntity)
since 3.0 |
org.apache.cayenne.dba.postgres.PostgresPkGenerator.pkFromDatabase(DataNode, DbEntity)
since 3.0 |
org.apache.cayenne.dba.sybase.SybasePkGenerator.pkFromDatabase(DataNode, DbEntity)
since 3.0 |
org.apache.cayenne.BaseContext.prepareForAccess(Persistent, String)
since 3.0 this method is replaced by
BaseContext.prepareForAccess(Persistent, String, boolean) . |
org.apache.cayenne.ObjectContext.prepareForAccess(Persistent, String)
since 3.0 use ObjectContext.prepareForAccess(Persistent, String, boolean) . |
org.apache.cayenne.access.DataContext.refetchObject(ObjectId)
since 3.0 use ObjectIdQuery with appropriate refresh settings. |
org.apache.cayenne.access.ObjectStore.resolveHollow(Persistent)
since 3.0 use
ObjectContext.prepareForAccess(Persistent, String, boolean) . |
org.apache.cayenne.query.Ordering.setAscending(boolean)
Use setSortOrder() or setAscending() or setDescending(). |
org.apache.cayenne.query.ProcedureQuery.setCachePolicy(String)
since 3.0 ProcedureQuery.setCacheStrategy(QueryCacheStrategy) replaces this
method. |
org.apache.cayenne.query.SelectQuery.setCachePolicy(String)
since 3.0 SelectQuery.setCacheStrategy(QueryCacheStrategy) replaces this
method. |
org.apache.cayenne.query.SQLTemplate.setCachePolicy(String)
since 3.0 SQLTemplate.setCacheStrategy(QueryCacheStrategy) replaces this
method. |
org.apache.cayenne.query.Ordering.setCaseInsensitive(boolean)
Use setSortOrder() or setCaseInsensitive() or setCaseSensitive(). |
org.apache.cayenne.CayenneDataObject.setDataContext(DataContext)
since 3.0 use CayenneDataObject.setObjectContext(ObjectContext) . |
org.apache.cayenne.DataObject.setDataContext(DataContext)
since 3.0 use Persistent.setObjectContext(ObjectContext) . |
org.apache.cayenne.map.ObjAttribute.setDbAttribute(DbAttribute)
since 3.0 - this method only works for non-flattened attributes.
'setDbAttributePath' should be used instead. |
org.apache.cayenne.map.ObjAttribute.setDbAttributeName(String)
since 3.0 use ObjAttribute.setDbAttributePath(String) . |
org.apache.cayenne.wocompat.EOObjEntity.setHasSuperClass(boolean)
since 2.0 use setSubclass() |
org.apache.cayenne.wocompat.EOObjEntity.setIsAbstractEntity(boolean)
since 2.0 use setAbstractEntity() |
org.apache.cayenne.wocompat.EOObjEntity.setIsClientEntity(boolean)
since 2.0 use setServerOnly() |
org.apache.cayenne.access.jdbc.ColumnDescriptor.setLabel(String)
since 3.0 use ColumnDescriptor.setDataRowKey(String) . |
org.apache.cayenne.access.ClientServerChannel.setLifecycleEventsEnabled(boolean)
Since 3.0 - does nothing. This method was a misnomer referring to
DataChannel events, not lifecycle events introduced in 3.0. Currently
ClientServerChannel posts no channel events. |
org.apache.cayenne.access.jdbc.ParameterBinding.setPrecision(int)
since 3.0 use ParameterBinding.setScale(int) . |
org.apache.cayenne.map.DbAttribute.setPrecision(int)
since 3.0 as this property really referred to 'scale'. Use
DbAttribute.setScale(int) instead. |
org.apache.cayenne.query.ProcedureQuery.setRefreshingObjects(boolean)
since 3.0. With introduction of the cache strategies this setting is
redundant, although it is still being taken into account. It will be
removed in the later versions of Cayenne. |
org.apache.cayenne.query.SelectQuery.setRefreshingObjects(boolean)
since 3.0. With introduction of the cache strategies this setting is
redundant, although it is still being taken into account. It will be
removed in the later versions of Cayenne. |
org.apache.cayenne.query.SQLTemplate.setRefreshingObjects(boolean)
since 3.0. With introduction of the cache strategies this setting is
redundant, although it is still being taken into account. It will be
removed in the later versions of Cayenne. |
org.apache.cayenne.access.jdbc.SQLTemplateAction.setRemovingLineBreaks(boolean)
since 3.0 - does nothing |
org.apache.cayenne.query.ProcedureQuery.setResolvingInherited(boolean)
since 3.0. Inheritance resolving is not optional anymore. |
org.apache.cayenne.query.SelectQuery.setResolvingInherited(boolean)
since 3.0. Inheritance resolving is not optional anymore. |
org.apache.cayenne.query.SQLTemplate.setResolvingInherited(boolean)
since 3.0. Inheritance resolving is not optional anymore. |
org.apache.cayenne.access.ObjectStore.snapshotsUpdatedForObjects(List, List, boolean)
since 3.0 unused |
org.apache.cayenne.access.ObjectStore.startTrackingNewObjects()
since 3.0 as ObjectStore holds weak reference to unmodified objects and
this feature is useless. |
org.apache.cayenne.dba.AutoAdapter.supportsFkConstraints()
since 3.0 - almost all DB's support FK's now and also this flag is less
relevant for Cayenne now. |
org.apache.cayenne.dba.DbAdapter.supportsFkConstraints()
since 3.0 - almost all DB's support FK's now and also this flag is less
relevant for Cayenne now. |
org.apache.cayenne.access.ObjectStore.unregisterNewObjects()
since 3.0 as ObjectStore holds weak reference to unmodified objects and
this feature is useless. |
org.apache.cayenne.dba.JdbcActionBuilder.updateAction(Query)
since 3.0 as the corresponding UpdateQuery and
DeleteQuery queries are deprecated. |
org.apache.cayenne.query.SQLActionVisitor.updateAction(Query)
since 3.0 as the corresponding UpdateQuery and
DeleteQuery queries are deprecated. |
org.apache.cayenne.access.types.AbstractType.validateNull(Object, String, Object, DbAttribute, ValidationResult)
since 3.0 as validation should not be done at the DataNode level. |
org.apache.cayenne.access.types.AbstractType.validateProperty(Object, String, Object, DbAttribute, ValidationResult)
since 3.0 as validation should not be done at the DataNode level. |
org.apache.cayenne.access.types.BigDecimalType.validateProperty(Object, String, Object, DbAttribute, ValidationResult)
since 3.0 as validation should not be done at the DataNode level. |
org.apache.cayenne.access.types.BigIntegerType.validateProperty(Object, String, Object, DbAttribute, ValidationResult)
since 3.0 as validation should not be done at the DataNode level. |
org.apache.cayenne.access.types.BooleanType.validateProperty(Object, String, Object, DbAttribute, ValidationResult)
since 3.0 as validation should not be done at the DataNode level. |
org.apache.cayenne.access.types.ByteArrayType.validateProperty(Object, String, Object, DbAttribute, ValidationResult)
since 3.0 as validation should not be done at the DataNode level. |
org.apache.cayenne.access.types.CalendarType.validateProperty(Object, String, Object, DbAttribute, ValidationResult)
since 3.0 as validation should not be done at the DataNode level. |
org.apache.cayenne.access.types.CharType.validateProperty(Object, String, Object, DbAttribute, ValidationResult)
since 3.0 as validation should not be done at the DataNode level. |
org.apache.cayenne.access.types.DateType.validateProperty(Object, String, Object, DbAttribute, ValidationResult)
since 3.0 as validation should not be done at the DataNode level. |
org.apache.cayenne.access.types.DoubleType.validateProperty(Object, String, Object, DbAttribute, ValidationResult)
since 3.0 as validation should not be done at the DataNode level. |
org.apache.cayenne.access.types.EnumType.validateProperty(Object, String, Object, DbAttribute, ValidationResult)
since 3.0 as validation should not be done at the DataNode level. |
org.apache.cayenne.access.types.ExtendedEnumType.validateProperty(Object, String, Object, DbAttribute, ValidationResult)
since 3.0 as validation should not be done at the DataNode level. |
org.apache.cayenne.access.types.ExtendedType.validateProperty(Object, String, Object, DbAttribute, ValidationResult)
since 3.0 as validation should not be done at the DataNode level. |
org.apache.cayenne.access.types.FloatType.validateProperty(Object, String, Object, DbAttribute, ValidationResult)
since 3.0 as validation should not be done at the DataNode level. |
org.apache.cayenne.access.types.IntegerType.validateProperty(Object, String, Object, DbAttribute, ValidationResult)
since 3.0 as validation should not be done at the DataNode level. |
org.apache.cayenne.access.types.LongType.validateProperty(Object, String, Object, DbAttribute, ValidationResult)
since 3.0 as validation should not be done at the DataNode level. |
org.apache.cayenne.access.types.TimestampType.validateProperty(Object, String, Object, DbAttribute, ValidationResult)
since 3.0 as validation should not be done at the DataNode level. |
org.apache.cayenne.access.types.TimeType.validateProperty(Object, String, Object, DbAttribute, ValidationResult)
since 3.0 as validation should not be done at the DataNode level. |
org.apache.cayenne.access.types.UtilDateType.validateProperty(Object, String, Object, DbAttribute, ValidationResult)
since 3.0 as validation should not be done at the DataNode level. |
org.apache.cayenne.access.types.UUIDType.validateProperty(Object, String, Object, DbAttribute, ValidationResult)
since 3.0 |


There is much one can infer from these characteristics—from the signs telling stories about how they were made.
Most signs require thoughtful deliberation to communicate effectively: how to articulate their message, how to compose it, when and how to maintain versatility, etc. But it’s vernacular signs that inscribe these decisions onto the canvas itself, revealing the unique challenges of each sign and how their signmakers chose to address them.
Because vernacular signmakers typically work with their hands, they don’t have the luxury of using “Command+Z” nor can they resize elements once they realize they’re too big or too small. Instead, they must respond to these issues on the fly. Much of how they respond can be inferred by paying attention to the inscriptions on the sign, such as when the word “parking” or “tacos” proves to be too long and the signmaker must figure out where to place the remaining letters. In addition, vernacular signs can also reveal the more practical aspects of signmaking, such as when the hours of operation or price of cigarettes change (but the change isn’t significant enough to justify the creation of a whole new sign).
When these signmakers do have the luxury of designing with software, such as with the pink “breakfast” sign, what can be inferred is different but still rich. This sign reveals not only how volatile the location of breakfast for these events actually is, but how the signmaker must respond to this volatility. Instead of printing different signs with arrows facing different directions, why not print one sign that can be spun around?


§431:9A-103 License required. (a) A person shall not sell, solicit, or negotiate insurance in this State for any line, class, or classes of insurance unless the person is licensed for the proper line of authority or class in accordance with this article.
(b) The proper line of authority for which a producer is required to be licensed relative to sale, solicitation, or negotiation of any class or type of insurance set forth in sections 431:1-204 to 431:1-211 is set forth in the following table:
Class Required Line of Authority
Life Life
Accident and Health or Accident and Health or
Sickness Sickness
Property Property
Marine and Transportation Casualty and Property
Vehicle Casualty and Property
General Casualty Casualty
Surety Surety
Title Title
(c) Sale, solicitation, or negotiation of variable life and variable annuity products requires licensing in the variable life and variable annuity products line of authority.
(d) Sale, solicitation, or negotiation of personal lines insurance requires licensing in the personal lines line of authority or the property and casualty lines of authority.
(e) Sale, solicitation, or negotiation of limited lines insurance, including limited line credit and limited line travel insurance, is permitted pursuant to section 431:9A-107.5. [L 2001, c 216, pt of §2; am L 2002, c 155, §27; am L 2003, c 212, §56]


Runway to Red Carpet: Awards Season
Her father worked on oil rigs and farms that through most of the Depression. But it is a new story that has seared into my genetic.
Learn more
Never been easier
That we can tuck in our children at night and know that they are fed and safe from harm. our trials and triumphs became at once unique and universal.
That we can tuck in our children at night and know that they are fed and safe from harm. our trials and triumphs became at once unique and universal.
Art direction, Web desing
Art direction, Web desing
Photography, Web desing
Ah, well! It means much the same thing, said the Duchess, digging her sharp little chin into Alice's shoulder as she added, adn the moral, of that is m-dash.
Ah, well! It means much the same thing, said the Duchess, digging her sharp little chin into Alice's shoulder as she added, adn the moral, of that is m-dash.
Ah, well! It means much the same thing, said the Duchess, digging her sharp little chin into Alice's shoulder as she added, adn the moral, of that is m-dash.
Ah, well! It means much the same thing, said the Duchess, digging her sharp little chin into Alice's shoulder as she added, adn the moral, of that is m-dash.
- Moby dick, Herman Melville
Her father worked on oil rigs and farms that through most of the Depression. But it is a new story that has seared into my genetic.
Learn more
Her father worked on oil rigs and farms that through most of the Depression. But it is a new story that has seared into my genetic.
Learn more
Her father worked on oil rigs and farms that through most of the Depression. But it is a new story that has seared into my genetic.
Learn more
years of web development
results of the last year
euros of the military budget


{% extends "index.html" %} {% block header %}
A Reason For Living started as a result of a conversation I had with a man at a coffee shop. I had my Bible open reading and he confronted me and challenged my belief. "Do you really believe in that Bible stuff?" We talked for three hours as I showed him how the Bible answers the three most important questions to life; Where we came from, Why we are here, and Where we are going.
As I drove home meditating upon the conversation, I realized that this man is like so many others who have no purpose or direction in life. He was lost without hope in this world. As believers we have come to know that through Jesus we have hope. In Jesus we have direction - He is our answer, Lord, and greatest friend.
Assuming this case was closed, I opened up the Scripture and began preaching to the church on our reason for living. The response was not at all what I expected. After each service, family after family, person after person came up and said that they have been saved for so many years but never learned what their calling was. And that before this preaching they would have stood before God and when He asked "Did you do what I called you to do?" their response would have been "I never learned what my calling was."
We realized that there needed to be a ministry committed to helping the brethren learn what their calling is and to assist them in pressing toward the mark of the high calling of God in Christ Jesus.
It was at that moment A Reason For Living was born!
To help all brothers and sisters in Christ grow in:
To come alongside the church and meet the people where they are by weaving into the ministries already moving and be a helping hand.
Here at A Reason for Living we are accomplishing this vision by becoming bridge builders:
Your help is something we greatly cherish. You can be a blessing to us by:
To have the freedom to bring the preaching of God's Word into the churches and communities that need it
FROM OUR FAMILY TO YOURS,
For the Glory of the King, Evangelist Aaron Hillyard
{% endblock %}


| EXECVE(2) | Linux Programmer's Manual | EXECVE(2) |
int execve(const char *pathname, char *const
argv[],
char *const envp[]);
pathname must be either a binary executable, or a script starting with a line of the form:
#!interpreter [optional-arg]
For details of the latter case, see "Interpreter scripts" below.
argv is an array of argument strings passed to the new program. By convention, the first of these strings (i.e., argv[0]) should contain the filename associated with the file being executed. envp is an array of strings, conventionally of the form key=value, which are passed as environment to the new program. The argv and envp arrays must each include a null pointer at the end of the array.
The argument vector and environment can be accessed by the called program's main function, when it is defined as:
int main(int argc, char *argv[], char *envp[])
Note, however, that the use of a third argument to the main function is not specified in POSIX.1; according to POSIX.1, the environment should be accessed via the external variable environ(7).
execve() does not return on success, and the text, initialized data, uninitialized data (bss), and stack of the calling process are overwritten according to the contents of the newly loaded program.
If the current program is being ptraced, a SIGTRAP signal is sent to it after a successful execve().
If the set-user-ID bit is set on the program file referred to by pathname, then the effective user ID of the calling process is changed to that of the owner of the program file. Similarly, when the set-group-ID bit of the program file is set the effective group ID of the calling process is set to the group of the program file.
The aforementioned transformations of the effective IDs are not performed (i.e., the set-user-ID and set-group-ID bits are ignored) if any of the following is true:
The capabilities of the program file (see capabilities(7)) are also ignored if any of the above are true.
The effective user ID of the process is copied to the saved set-user-ID; similarly, the effective group ID is copied to the saved set-group-ID. This copying takes place after any effective ID changes that occur because of the set-user-ID and set-group-ID mode bits.
The process's real UID and real GID, as well its supplementary group IDs, are unchanged by a call to execve().
If the executable is an a.out dynamically linked binary executable containing shared-library stubs, the Linux dynamic linker ld.so(8) is called at the start of execution to bring needed shared objects into memory and link the executable with them.
If the executable is a dynamically linked ELF executable, the interpreter named in the PT_INTERP segment is used to load the needed shared objects. This interpreter is typically /lib/ld-linux.so.2 for binaries linked with glibc (see ld-linux.so(8)).
All process attributes are preserved during an execve(), except the following:
The process attributes in the preceding list are all specified in POSIX.1. The following Linux-specific process attributes are also not preserved during an execve():
Note the following further points:
#!interpreter [optional-arg]
The interpreter must be a valid pathname for an executable file.
If the pathname argument of execve() specifies an interpreter script, then interpreter will be invoked with the following arguments:
interpreter [optional-arg] pathname arg...
where pathname is the absolute pathname of the file specified as the first argument of execve(), and arg... is the series of words pointed to by the argv argument of execve(), starting at argv[1]. Note that there is no way to get the argv[0] that was passed to the execve() call.
For portable use, optional-arg should either be absent, or be specified as a single word (i.e., it should not contain white space); see NOTES below.
Since Linux 2.6.28, the kernel permits the interpreter of a script to itself be a script. This permission is recursive, up to a limit of four recursions, so that the interpreter may be a script which is interpreted by a script, and so on.
On Linux prior to kernel 2.6.23, the memory used to store the environment and argument strings was limited to 32 pages (defined by the kernel constant MAX_ARG_PAGES). On architectures with a 4-kB page size, this yields a maximum size of 128 kB.
On kernel 2.6.23 and later, most architectures support a size limit derived from the soft RLIMIT_STACK resource limit (see getrlimit(2)) that is in force at the time of the execve() call. (Architectures with no memory management unit are excepted: they maintain the limit that was in effect before kernel 2.6.23.) This change allows programs to have a much larger argument and/or environment list. For these architectures, the total size is limited to 1/4 of the allowed stack size. (Imposing the 1/4-limit ensures that the new program always has some stack space.) Additionally, the total size is limited to 3/4 of the value of the kernel constant _STK_LIM (8 Mibibytes). Since Linux 2.6.25, the kernel also places a floor of 32 pages on this size limit, so that, even when RLIMIT_STACK is set very low, applications are guaranteed to have at least as much argument and environment space as was provided by Linux 2.6.23 and earlier. (This guarantee was not provided in Linux 2.6.23 and 2.6.24.) Additionally, the limit per string is 32 pages (the kernel constant MAX_ARG_STRLEN), and the maximum number of strings is 0x7FFFFFFF.
Set-user-ID and set-group-ID processes can not be ptrace(2)d.
The result of mounting a filesystem nosuid varies across Linux kernel versions: some will refuse execution of set-user-ID and set-group-ID executables when this would give the user powers they did not have already (and return EPERM), some will just ignore the set-user-ID and set-group-ID bits and exec() successfully.
On Linux, argv and envp can be specified as NULL. In both cases, this has the same effect as specifying the argument as a pointer to a list containing a single null pointer. Do not take advantage of this nonstandard and nonportable misfeature! On many other UNIX systems, specifying argv as NULL will result in an error (EFAULT). Some other UNIX systems treat the envp==NULL case the same as Linux.
POSIX.1 says that values returned by sysconf(3) should be invariant over the lifetime of a process. However, since Linux 2.6.23, if the RLIMIT_STACK resource limit changes, then the value reported by _SC_ARG_MAX will also change, to reflect the fact that the limit on space for holding command-line arguments and environment variables has changed.
In most cases where execve() fails, control returns to the original executable image, and the caller of execve() can then handle the error. However, in (rare) cases (typically caused by resource exhaustion), failure may occur past the point of no return: the original executable image has been torn down, but the new image could not be completely built. In such cases, the kernel kills the process with a SIGKILL signal.
The semantics of the optional-arg argument of an interpreter script vary across implementations. On Linux, the entire string following the interpreter name is passed as a single argument to the interpreter, and this string can include white space. However, behavior differs on some other systems. Some systems use the first white space to terminate optional-arg. On some systems, an interpreter script can have multiple arguments, and white spaces in optional-arg are used to delimit the arguments.
Linux (like most other modern UNIX systems) ignores the set-user-ID and set-group-ID bits on scripts.
The EAGAIN error can occur when a preceding call to setuid(2), setreuid(2), or setresuid(2) caused the real user ID of the process to change, and that change caused the process to exceed its RLIMIT_NPROC resource limit (i.e., the number of processes belonging to the new real UID exceeds the resource limit). From Linux 2.6.0 to 3.0, this caused the set*uid() call to fail. (Prior to 2.6, the resource limit was not imposed on processes that changed their user IDs.)
Since Linux 3.1, the scenario just described no longer causes the set*uid() call to fail, because it too often led to security holes where buggy applications didn't check the return status and assumed that—if the caller had root privileges—the call would always succeed. Instead, the set*uid() calls now successfully change the real UID, but the kernel sets an internal flag, named PF_NPROC_EXCEEDED, to note that the RLIMIT_NPROC resource limit has been exceeded. If the PF_NPROC_EXCEEDED flag is set and the resource limit is still exceeded at the time of a subsequent execve() call, that call fails with the error EAGAIN. This kernel logic ensures that the RLIMIT_NPROC resource limit is still enforced for the common privileged daemon workflow—namely, fork(2) + set*uid() + execve().
If the resource limit was not still exceeded at the time of the execve() call (because other processes belonging to this real UID terminated between the set*uid() call and the execve() call), then the execve() call succeeds and the kernel clears the PF_NPROC_EXCEEDED process flag. The flag is also cleared if a subsequent call to fork(2) by this process succeeds.
/* myecho.c */ #include <stdio.h> #include <stdlib.h> int main(int argc, char *argv[]) { int j; for (j = 0; j < argc; j++) printf("argv[%d]: %s\n", j, argv[j]); exit(EXIT_SUCCESS); }
This program can be used to exec the program named in its command-line argument:
/* execve.c */ #include <stdio.h> #include <stdlib.h> #include <unistd.h> int main(int argc, char *argv[]) { char *newargv[] = { NULL, "hello", "world", NULL }; char *newenviron[] = { NULL }; if (argc != 2) { fprintf(stderr, "Usage: %s <file-to-exec>\n", argv[0]); exit(EXIT_FAILURE); } newargv[0] = argv[1]; execve(argv[1], newargv, newenviron); perror("execve"); /* execve() returns only on error */ exit(EXIT_FAILURE); }
We can use the second program to exec the first as follows:
$ cc myecho.c -o myecho $ cc execve.c -o execve $ ./execve ./myecho argv[0]: ./myecho argv[1]: hello argv[2]: world
We can also use these programs to demonstrate the use of a script interpreter. To do this we create a script whose "interpreter" is our myecho program:
$ cat > script #!./myecho script-arg ^D $ chmod +x script
We can then use our program to exec the script:
$ ./execve ./script argv[0]: ./myecho argv[1]: script-arg argv[2]: ./script argv[3]: hello argv[4]: world
| 2019-10-10 | Linux |


SCTP_RECVMSG
NAME
sctp_recvmsg - receive a message from an SCTP socketLIBRARY
sctpsp.dll (sctpsp.lib)SYNOPSIS
#include <winsock2.h>#include <ws2tcpip.h>
#include <ws2sctp.h>
ssize_t
sctp_recvmsg(SOCKET s, void *msg, size_t len, struct sockaddr *from, socklen_t *fromlen, struct sctp_sndrcvinfo *sinfo, int *flags);
DESCRIPTION
The sctp_recvmsg() system call is used to receive a message from another SCTP endpoint. The sctp_recvmsg() call is used by one-to-one (SOCK_STREAM) type sockets after a successful connect() call or after the application has performed a listen() followed by a successful accept() . For a one-to-many (SOCK_SEQPACKET) type socket, an endpoint may call sctp_recvmsg() after having implicitly started an association via one of the send calls including sctp_sendmsg() sendto() and sendmsg() . Or, an application may also receive a message after having called listen() with a positive backlog to enable the reception of new associations.
The address of the sender is held in the from argument with fromlen specifying its size. At the completion of a successful sctp_recvmsg() call from will hold the address of the peer and fromlen will hold the length of that address. Note that the address is bounded by the inital value of fromlen which is used as an in/out variable.
The length of the message msg to be received is bounded by len . If the message is too long to fit in the users receive buffer, then the flags argument will not have the MSG_EOF flag applied. If the message is a complete message then the flags argument will have MSG_EOF set. Locally detected errors are indicated by a return value of -1 with errno set accordingly. The flags argument may also hold the value MSG_NOTIFICATION When this occurs it indicates that the message received is not from the peer endpoint, but instead is a notification from the SCTP stack (see sctp(4) for more details). Note that no notifications are ever given unless the user subscribes to such notifications using the SCTP_EVENTS socket option.
If no messages are available at the socket then sctp_recvmsg() normally blocks on the reception of a message or NOTIFICATION, unless the socket has been placed in non-blocking I/O mode. The select(msdn) system call may be used to determine when it is possible to receive a message.
The sinfo argument is defined as follows:
struct sctp_sndrcvinfo { uint16_t sinfo_stream; /* Stream arriving on */ uint16_t sinfo_ssn; /* Stream Sequence Number */ uint16_t sinfo_flags; /* Flags on the incoming message */ uint32_t sinfo_ppid; /* The ppid field */ uint32_t sinfo_context; /* context field */ uint32_t sinfo_timetolive; /* not used by sctp_recvmsg */ uint32_t sinfo_tsn; /* The transport sequence number */ uint32_t sinfo_cumtsn; /* The cumulative acknowledgment point */ sctp_assoc_t sinfo_assoc_id; /* The association id of the peer */ };
The sinfo->sinfo_ppid is an opaque 32 bit value that is passed transparently through the stack from the peer endpoint. Note that the stack passes this value without regard to byte order.
The sinfo->sinfo_flags field may include the following:
#define SCTP_UNORDERED 0x0400 /* Message is un-ordered */
The SCTP_UNORDERED flag is used to specify that the message arrived with no specific order and was delivered to the peer application as soon as possible. When this flag is absent the message was delivered in order within the stream it was received.
info->sinfo_stream is the SCTP stream that the message was received on. Streams in SCTP are reliable (or partially reliable) flows of ordered messages.
The sinfo->sinfo_context field is used only if the local application set an association level context with the SCTP_CONTEXT socket option. Optionally a user process can use this value to index some application specific data structure for all data coming from a specific association.
The sinfo->sinfo_ssn will hold the stream sequence number assigned by the peer endpoint if the message is not unordered. For unordered messages this field holds an undefined value.
The sinfo->sinfo_tsn holds a transport sequence number (TSN) that was assigned to this message by the peer endpoint. For messages that fit in or less than the path MTU this will be the only TSN assigned. Note that for messages that span multiple TSNs this value will be one of the TSNs that was used on the message.
info->sinfo_cumtsn holds the current cumulative acknowledgment point of the transport association. Note that this may be larger or smaller than the TSN assigned to the message itself.
info->sinfo_assoc_id is the unique association identification that was assigned to the association. For one-to-many (SOCK_SEQPACKET) type sockets this value can be used to send data to the peer without the use of an address field. It is also quite useful in setting various socket options on the specific association (see sctp(4)).
sinfo->info_timetolive is not used by sctp_recvmsg() .
RETURN VALUES
The call returns the number of bytes received, or -1 if an error occurred.ERRORS
The sctp_recvmsg() system call fails if:- [WSAEBADF]
- An invalid descriptor was specified.
- [WSAENOTSOCK]
- The argument s is not a socket.
- [WSAEFAULT]
- An invalid user space address was specified for an argument.
- [WSAEMSGSIZE]
- The socket requires that message be sent atomically, and the size of the message to be sent made this impossible.
- [WSAEWOULDBLOCK]
- The socket is marked non-blocking and the requested operation would block.
- [WSAENOBUFS]
- The system was unable to allocate an internal buffer. The operation may succeed when buffers become available.
- [WSAENOBUFS]
- The output queue for a network interface was full. This generally indicates that the interface has stopped sending, but may be caused by transient congestion.
- [WSAEHOSTUNREACH]
- The remote host was unreachable.
- [WSAENOTCONN]
- On a one-to-one style socket no association exists.
- [WSAECONNRESET]
- An abort was received by the stack while the user was attempting to send data to the peer.
- [WSANO_DATA]
- On a one to many style socket no address is specified so that the association cannot be located or the SCTP_ABORT flag was specified on a non-existing association.
- [WSAEMSGSIZE]
- The socket is unable to send anymore data (SBS_CANTSENDMORE has been set on the socket). This typically means that the socket is not connected and is a one-to-one style socket.
SEE ALSO
recv(msdn), select(msdn), socket(msdn), _write(msdn), getsockopt(msdn), setsockopt(msdn), sctp_send(3), sctp_sendmsg(3), sendmsg(opengroup), sctp(4)Time: 11:22:30 GMT, January 31, 2010
Adapted for SctpDrv from the FreeBSD manual page sctp_recvmsg(3)
Legal Notices | © 1995-2010 The FreeBSD Project. All rights reserved.


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It's Raining, It's Pouring? A web and SMS application in Flask and Twilio to call Farmers.
10:00 AM - 10:25 AM on July 16, 2016, Room CR5Katya Vasilaky
- Audience level:
- intermediate
- Watch:
- https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=q6FBHTZFCE4
Description
This talk is about the use of python in building a web application with which we call farmers in less developed countries to capture rainfall occurrence. These data are used to complement lower resolution satellite data, and to potentially update climate models. The application is built in Flask and uses Twilio's API to deliver voicemails to farmers in less developed countries. Twilio's API records farmers' touch tone responses regarding the occurrence of rainfall.
Abstract
Index Insurance is a type of micro-insurance that insures large covariate risks at the village level, where informal risk sharing (friends and family) cannot. Based on a weather index, its payouts indemnify farmers if rainfall falls below a pre-specified rainfall threshold.
Two challenges exist in scaling weather insurance products. First (1), there is a high cost of signing up farmers with a door-to-door process, and second (2), satellite data have limited resolution. (1) Field visits are often necessary to meet and reach farmers via local partners by car and by foot. Each visit to a farmer village is costly in time and human and physical resources. Furthermore, some villages may not be accessible because of roads and poor infrastructure, especially during floods. Second (2), satellite imagery has limited resolution, which means variations in rainfall within a pixel are not captured. Thus, farmers who should receive a payout may not.
This SMS/Voicemail application that we build here aims to remedy (1) and (2) by calling farmers directly to gather information directly from the farmer and stored in a relational database. This limits the number of visits needed for sign-ups, and helps cross check satellite data with farmers' real-time experiences. We are gradually building the application with feedback from beta testers including comprehension of the automated voicemail, and what questions would be feasible to ask over the phone.


Adds an observer to receive callbacks about device changes.
Selects an audio output device for use. Null specifies the default device. Note: This method will throw an error if browser does not support setSinkId. See: https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/API/HTMLMediaElement/setSinkId
Sets the video input quality parameters to request when enabling video. These settings take effect the next time a video input device is chosen. The default is 960x540 @ 15 fps.
Gets an AnalyserNode
from the current audio input. This node can be used to
generate the display for a mic indicator. null
is returned if no audio
input has been selected.
The AnalyserNode
is not updated automatically when you choose a new
audio input. Dispose of this one and fetch another by calling this method again.
Note that this node should be cleaned up after use, and as such a RemovableAnalyserNode is returned. Call RemovableAnalyserNode.removeOriginalInputs to disconnect the node from the Web Audio graph.
Get the current video input quality settings to request when enabling video.
Lists currently available audio input devices. If forceUpdate
is set to true, the deviceInfoCache
will be updated from browser.
Lists currently available audio output devices. If forceUpdate
is set to true, the deviceInfoCache
will be updated from browser.
Lists currently available video input devices. If forceUpdate
is set to true, the deviceInfoCache
will be updated from browser.
Mixes the audio from the given media stream into the main audio input stream.
Removes an observer to stop receiving callbacks about device changes.
Sets the device label trigger to use in the case where media device labels are not present due to privacy restrictions in the browser. See above for an explanation of how this works.
Selects an audio input device to use. The constraint may be a device id,
MediaTrackConstraint
, MediaStream
(containing audio track), or null
to
generate a dummy audio stream. It may also be an AudioTransformDevice to customize the
constraints used or to apply Web Audio transforms.
The promise will resolve indicating success or it will throw an appropriate error indicating the failure.
Selects a video input device to use. The constraint may be a device id,
MediaTrackConstraint
, MediaStream
(containing video track). It may also be an VideoTransformDevice
to apply video transform.
The promise will resolve indicating success or it will throw an appropriate error indicating the failure.
Starts a video preview of the currently selected video and binds it a video element to be displayed before a meeting begins. Make sure to call stopVideoPreviewForVideoInput when the preview is no longer necessary so that the stream can be released and turn off the camera if it is not being used anymore.
Stop the current audio input. This needs to be called to clear out to stop the current audio input resources such as audio stream from microphone.
Stop the current video input. This needs to be called to clear out to stop the current video input resources such as video stream from camera.
Stops the stream for a previously bound video preview and unbinds it from the video element.
Generated using TypeDoc
DeviceControllerFacade keeps track of the devices being used for audio input (e.g. microphone), video input (e.g. camera), audio output (e.g. speakers). The list functions return MediaDeviceInfo objects. Once any list function is called, changes in device availability are broadcast to any registered DeviceChangeObserver.
Calling a start function will request permission for the device indicated by the device id, media stream or track constraint. For audio input, supply null to will generate an empty audio stream. Calling stop to stop the input stream. Make sure to choose the audio input before joining the session (even if it is the default device) so that you can offer the user options if the device cannot be selected before a connection is made.
Note that in certain situations such as private tabs, the browser may initially decline to provide device labels for when enumerating devices. If this is the case, the internal device label trigger function is called to try to coax the browser in to providing the labels. The default behavior of the function is to make a microphone and camera access request which, if successful, will unlock the labels. You may want to override this behavior to provide a custom UX such as a prompt explaining why microphone and camera access is being asked for by supplying your own function to setDeviceLabelTrigger(). To disable the device label trigger, supply a function that returns a rejected promise instead. For reference, the default implementation calls getUserMedia for audio and video and returns the promise to the stream so that the stream can be cleaned up once the labels are detected.


LFDREmpiricalBayes: Estimating Local False Discovery Rates Using Empirical Bayes
Methods
New empirical Bayes methods aiming at analyzing the association of single nucleotide polymorphisms (SNPs) to some particular disease are implemented in this package. The package uses local false discovery rate (LFDR) estimates of SNPs within a sample population defined as a "reference class" and discovers if SNPs are associated with the corresponding disease. Although SNPs are used throughout this document, other biological data such as protein data and other gene data can be used. Karimnezhad, Ali and Bickel, D. R. (2016) <http://hdl.handle.net/10393/34889>.
Downloads:
Reverse dependencies:
Linking:
Please use the canonical form
https://CRAN.R-project.org/package=LFDREmpiricalBayes
to link to this page.


Maram Mohammad
Marketer | PR | Software Development Student
Education:
- Software Development training course Code Fellows /ASAC
- Yarmouk University, public relations and advertising.
Work experience:
- Account Manager
- Digital Marketing
my top ten FOOD
This is my Top ten food, but i can eat everything:
- Dawali
- Msakhan
- Karshaat
- Mansaf
- OUZI
- Beef Burger
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- Al akhdar wal yabes


Foreign exchange rates
by The Canadian PressOTTAWA — These are indicative wholesale rates for foreign currency provided by the Bank of Canada on Monday. Quotations in Canadian funds.
Australia dollar 0.9001
Brazil real 0.3152
China renminbi 0.1881
Euro 1.4633
Hong Kong dollar 0.1688
India rupee 0.01838
Indonesia rupiah 0.000094
Japan yen 0.01216
Malaysia ringgit 0.318
Mexico peso 0.06857
N.Z. dollar 0.846
Norway krone 0.145
Peruvian new sol 0.3921
Russia rouble 0.0207
Saudi riyal 0.3524
Singapore dollar 0.9714
South Africa rand 0.08929
South Korean won 0.001133
Sweden krona 0.1373
Switzerland franc 1.3371
Taiwanese dollar 0.04332
Thailand baht 0.04375
Turkey lira 0.2305
U.K. pound 1.7127
U.S. dollar 1.3214
Vietnam dong 0.000057


#include <GrUTAtlas.h>
Public Member Functions | |
| GrUTAtlas (unsigned int *tileUsage, unsigned int baseChunk) | |
| class GrUTAtlas | |
| ~GrUTAtlas () | |
| unsigned int | FindTileChunk (unsigned short mip, unsigned short x, unsigned short y) const |
| public methods | |
| unsigned int | GetMaxTileCount () const |
| returns the number of tiles for the given node. | |
| bool | IsLeaf () const |
| tree traversal. | |
| bool | IsEmpty () const |
| GrUTAtlas * | GetChild (unsigned int idx) const |
| unsigned int | GetChunk () const |
Definition at line 18 of file GrUTAtlas.h.
| GrUTAtlas::GrUTAtlas | ( | unsigned int * | tileUsage, | |
| unsigned int | baseChunk | |||
| ) |
| GrUTAtlas::~GrUTAtlas | ( | ) |
Definition at line 115 of file GrUTAtlas.cpp.
| unsigned int GrUTAtlas::FindTileChunk | ( | unsigned short | mip, | |
| unsigned short | x, | |||
| unsigned short | y | |||
| ) | const |
public methods
get the tile's address. If the tile is found, then it's chunk is return. If the tile is not found, then the return value is ~0.
Definition at line 130 of file GrUTAtlas.cpp.
| GrUTAtlas * GrUTAtlas::GetChild | ( | unsigned int | idx | ) | const |
Definition at line 158 of file GrUTAtlas.cpp.
| unsigned int GrUTAtlas::GetChunk | ( | ) | const |
Definition at line 166 of file GrUTAtlas.cpp.
| unsigned int GrUTAtlas::GetMaxTileCount | ( | ) | const |
| bool GrUTAtlas::IsEmpty | ( | ) | const |
Definition at line 151 of file GrUTAtlas.cpp.
| bool GrUTAtlas::IsLeaf | ( | ) | const |


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Examples: angular-download
Name:
Data:
Download
download.fromData(data, mimeType, fileName);
Name:
Image:
Download
download.fromDataUrl(dataUrl, fileName);


Black souls are those of sentient, humanoid beings, such as Men, Mer, Argonians, Khajiit, and Dremora, whereas white souls are those of animals and certain lesser Daedra. All black souls are of the grand level. The main benefit of a black soul gem is that it can capture grand leveled souls from humanoids, whereas those souls cannot normally be captured. Black soul gems can also absorb souls that are smaller than grand. These sources tend to be plentiful and easier to kill, compared with common grand level white soul sources, such as mammoths. Nelacar can transform the star of Daedric Prince Azura into a black soul gem with unlimited uses. This artifact is known as "The Black Star."
After a black soul gem is used for enchanting, the soul that was inside it goes to the Soul Cairn.
Souls snared in black soul gems can be of any type. However, unlike standard soul gems, they can encapsulate the souls of humanoids. There are many methods by which souls are trapped in black soul gems, the most conventional method being the Soul Trap Conjuration spell. The perk "Soul Stealer" allows Bound weapons to soul trap targets, and an enchantment serving the same function can be added to ordinary weapons. Black soul gems can also be used to create items at the Atronach Forge.