Link to Deploying to IBM Cloud Free Tier with Cloudant database
Purpose & Current Status This repo was created 25 Nov 18 so there's nothing really here at the moment but there is WORK IN PROGRESS. Please read the rest of this page for an outine of what's to come or take a look in the repo's Issues. There is a test build of some tutorial content as a codelab hosted on the repos GH Pages here: https://loopstore.github.io/loopstore/tutorial/index.html
Get Started
I'm a developer using Node.js ^8.9.0
Then you might want to just get started:
Until we get things set up here, head over to the https://github.com/strongloop/loopback4-example-shopping repo and follow the instructions:
git clone https://github.com/strongloop/loopback4-example-shopping.git
cd loopback4-example-shopping
npm i
npm start
Learn More
What is LoopBack?
LoopBack version 4 is an easily extended open-source Node.js framework for rapidly creating API based microservices which can be generated from existing backend data sources.
What is LoopStore?
LoopStore is public fork on GitHub of (https://github.com/strongloop/loopback4-example-shopping), which was created and is manintained by Strongloop. LoopStore is not officially connected with the Strongloop organisation.
What is LoopStore Tutorial
LoopStore Tutorial demonsrates how LoopBack could be used to create an API based backend for a functional ecommerce store, our LoopStore. We're going to be selling downloadable Loops of anything, well, Loopy!
We'll be quickly scaffolding the key components of our app using LoopBack's generators, connecting it up to a database and other external services like card payments, adding some authentication and deploying it all to the cloud using free-tier services.
We'll be able to manage our Product and Cutomer data using a REST API, provide customers with a ShoppingCart, accept payment for an Order and give the customer authorised access to their downloads once they've paid.
Of course this is just a tutorial, so to keep it simple we won't be implementing everything you would need to for a proper commercial store.
The real aim of this tutorial is to:
We'll be taking it step-by-step and just covering a few Key Concepts, How-Tos and Best Practices at a time. You can download the code for each tutorial, or jump straight to the end
node -v
LoopBack 4 currently requires Node.js version 8.9.0 or above.
npm i -g @loopback/cli
lb4 app
For "Project name" enter "loopstore"
loopstore
For "Project description" enter "Building a store with LoopBack 4"
Building a store with LoopBack 4
For "Project root directory" enter "loopstore"
loopstore
Caution!
You can't enter a path here: see this Issue.
For "Application class name" enter "LoopstoreApplication"
LoopstoreApplication
"What features and services do you want to enable?"
Leave all the features enabled!
Hit Enter to create the LoopStore!
After a few seconds, the code for the LoopStore app should be generated in in a subfolder called loopstore.
cd loopstore npm start
NPM will run the build scripts in the <walkthrough-editor-open-file filePath="test-cloudshell-tutorial/loopstore/package.json" text="">package.json</walkthrough-editor-open-file> file
><EMAIL_ADDRESS>prestart /home/nigel/loopstore/loopstore
> npm run build
><EMAIL_ADDRESS>build /home/nigel/loopstore/loopstore
> lb-tsc es2017 --outDir dist><EMAIL_ADDRESS>start /home/nigel/loopstore/loopstore
> node .Server is running at http://<IP_ADDRESS>:3000
Try http://<IP_ADDRESS>:3000/ping
Our LoopStore is up and running! (kind of). It's pretty unlikely you won't have checked out those links in the browser yet but we'll be having a look at what exactly we've created and how it works next up...
https://lb4.eu-gb.mybluemix.net/openapi.json
Errors
Hide
Schema error at paths['/ping'].get.responses['200']
should have required property '$ref'
missingProperty: $ref
Jump to line 13
Schema error at paths['/ping'].get.responses['200']
should match exactly one schema in oneOf
Jump to line 13
Schema error at paths['/ping'].get.responses['200'].content['application/json']
should have required property 'examples'
missingProperty: examples
Jump to line 16
Schema error at paths['/ping'].get.responses['200'].content['application/json']
should match exactly one schema in oneOf
Jump to line 16
Schema error at paths['/ping'].get.responses['200'].content['application/json'].schema
should have required property '$ref'
missingProperty: $ref
Jump to line 17
Schema error at paths['/ping'].get.responses['200'].content['application/json'].schema
should match exactly one schema in oneOf
Jump to line 17
Schema error at paths['/ping'].get.responses['200'].content['application/json'].schema.properties['headers']
should NOT have additional properties
additionalProperty: patternProperties
Jump to line 26
Schema error at paths['/ping'].get.responses['200'].content['application/json'].schema.properties['headers']
should have required property '$ref'
missingProperty: $ref
Jump to line 26
Schema error at paths['/ping'].get.responses['200'].content['application/json'].schema.properties['headers']
should match exactly one schema in oneOf
Jump to line 26
Schema error at paths['/users/{userId}/orders'].patch.responses['200']
should have required property '$ref'
missingProperty: $ref
Jump to line 133
Schema error at paths['/users/{userId}/orders'].patch.responses['200']
should match exactly one schema in oneOf
Jump to line 133
Schema error at paths['/users/{userId}/orders'].patch.responses['200'].content['application/json']
should have required property 'examples'
missingProperty: examples
Jump to line 136
Schema error at paths['/users/{userId}/orders'].patch.responses['200'].content['application/json']
should match exactly one schema in oneOf
Jump to line 136
Schema error at paths['/users/{userId}/orders'].patch.responses['200'].content['application/json'].schema
should have required property '$ref'
missingProperty: $ref
Jump to line 137
Schema error at paths['/users/{userId}/orders'].patch.responses['200'].content['application/json'].schema
should match exactly one schema in oneOf
Jump to line 137
Schema error at paths['/users/{userId}/orders'].patch.responses['200'].content['application/json'].schema.properties['count']
should be object
Jump to line 140
Schema error at paths['/users/{userId}/orders'].delete.responses['200']
should have required property '$ref'
missingProperty: $ref
Jump to line 187
Schema error at paths['/users/{userId}/orders'].delete.responses['200']
should match exactly one schema in oneOf
Jump to line 187
Schema error at paths['/users/{userId}/orders'].delete.responses['200'].content['application/json']
should have required property 'examples'
missingProperty: examples
Jump to line 190
Schema error at paths['/users/{userId}/orders'].delete.responses['200'].content['application/json']
should match exactly one schema in oneOf
Jump to line 190
Schema error at paths['/users/{userId}/orders'].delete.responses['200'].content['application/json'].schema
should have required property '$ref'
missingProperty: $ref
Jump to line 191
Schema error at paths['/users/{userId}/orders'].delete.responses['200'].content['application/json'].schema
should match exactly one schema in oneOf
Jump to line 191
Schema error at paths['/users/{userId}/orders'].delete.responses['200'].content['application/json'].schema.properties['count']
should be object
Jump to line 194
{
"email": "string",
"password": "string",
"firstname": "string"
}
-----------------
Code | Details |
404 Undocumented | Error: Not Found Response bodyDownload <html> Response headersconnection: close content-length: 571 content-type: text/html date: Sat, 01 Dec 2018 02:28:37 GMT server: nginx/1.10.3 |
Code | Description | Links |
200 | Return value of UserController.create | No links |
Field | Value |
x-controller-name | "UserController" |
x-operation-name | "create" |
----------------
https://editor.swagger.io/users
ERROR URL OT IN API DOC
nigel@cloudshell:~$ curl -X POST "https://3000-dot-4651419-dot-devshell.appspot.com/users" -H "accept: */*" -H "Content-Type: application/json" -d "{ \"email\"<EMAIL_ADDRESS>\"firstname\": \"Nigel\"}"
Unexpected token e in JSON at position 2"
https://lb4.eu-gb.mybluemix.net/openapi.json
Errors
Hide
Schema error at paths['/ping'].get.responses['200']
should have required property '$ref'
missingProperty: $ref
Jump to line 13
Schema error at paths['/ping'].get.responses['200']
should match exactly one schema in oneOf
Jump to line 13
Schema error at paths['/ping'].get.responses['200'].content['application/json']
should have required property 'examples'
missingProperty: examples
Jump to line 16
Schema error at paths['/ping'].get.responses['200'].content['application/json']
should match exactly one schema in oneOf
Jump to line 16
Schema error at paths['/ping'].get.responses['200'].content['application/json'].schema
should have required property '$ref'
missingProperty: $ref
Jump to line 17
Schema error at paths['/ping'].get.responses['200'].content['application/json'].schema
should match exactly one schema in oneOf
Jump to line 17
Schema error at paths['/ping'].get.responses['200'].content['application/json'].schema.properties['headers']
should NOT have additional properties
additionalProperty: patternProperties
Jump to line 26
Schema error at paths['/ping'].get.responses['200'].content['application/json'].schema.properties['headers']
should have required property '$ref'
missingProperty: $ref
Jump to line 26
Schema error at paths['/ping'].get.responses['200'].content['application/json'].schema.properties['headers']
should match exactly one schema in oneOf
Jump to line 26
Schema error at paths['/users/{userId}/orders'].patch.responses['200']
should have required property '$ref'
missingProperty: $ref
Jump to line 133
Schema error at paths['/users/{userId}/orders'].patch.responses['200']
should match exactly one schema in oneOf
Jump to line 133
Schema error at paths['/users/{userId}/orders'].patch.responses['200'].content['application/json']
should have required property 'examples'
missingProperty: examples
Jump to line 136
Schema error at paths['/users/{userId}/orders'].patch.responses['200'].content['application/json']
should match exactly one schema in oneOf
Jump to line 136
Schema error at paths['/users/{userId}/orders'].patch.responses['200'].content['application/json'].schema
should have required property '$ref'
missingProperty: $ref
Jump to line 137
Schema error at paths['/users/{userId}/orders'].patch.responses['200'].content['application/json'].schema
should match exactly one schema in oneOf
Jump to line 137
Schema error at paths['/users/{userId}/orders'].patch.responses['200'].content['application/json'].schema.properties['count']
should be object
Jump to line 140
Schema error at paths['/users/{userId}/orders'].delete.responses['200']
should have required property '$ref'
missingProperty: $ref
Jump to line 187
Schema error at paths['/users/{userId}/orders'].delete.responses['200']
should match exactly one schema in oneOf
Jump to line 187
Schema error at paths['/users/{userId}/orders'].delete.responses['200'].content['application/json']
should have required property 'examples'
missingProperty: examples
Jump to line 190
Schema error at paths['/users/{userId}/orders'].delete.responses['200'].content['application/json']
should match exactly one schema in oneOf
Jump to line 190
Schema error at paths['/users/{userId}/orders'].delete.responses['200'].content['application/json'].schema
should have required property '$ref'
missingProperty: $ref
Jump to line 191
Schema error at paths['/users/{userId}/orders'].delete.responses['200'].content['application/json'].schema
should match exactly one schema in oneOf
Jump to line 191
Schema error at paths['/users/{userId}/orders'].delete.responses['200'].content['application/json'].schema.properties['count']
should be object
Jump to line 194
{
"email": "string",
"password": "string",
"firstname": "string"
}
-----------------
Code | Details |
404 Undocumented | Error: Not Found Response bodyDownload <html> Response headersconnection: close content-length: 571 content-type: text/html date: Sat, 01 Dec 2018 02:28:37 GMT server: nginx/1.10.3 |
Code | Description | Links |
200 | Return value of UserController.create | No links |
Field | Value |
x-controller-name | "UserController" |
x-operation-name | "create" |
----------------
https://editor.swagger.io/users
ERROR URL OT IN API DOC
nigel@cloudshell:~$ curl -X POST "https://3000-dot-4651419-dot-devshell.appspot.com/users" -H "accept: */*" -H "Content-Type: application/json" -d "{ \"email\"<EMAIL_ADDRESS>\"firstname\": \"Nigel\"}"
Unexpected token e in JSON at position 2"
[[import ]]
Deploying to IBM Cloud Free Tier with Cloudant database
Deploying the LoopStore to IBM Cloud Free Tier
teachme ~/loopstore/tutorial/howto/deploy-to-ibm-cloud/tutorial-gcs.md
In this HOW-TO section we'll be creating a free tier IBM Cloud account and setting up Cloud Foundry app instance for deploying our LoopStore.
We'll install and configure the IBM Cloud CLI for deploying our app..
We'll also set up a Cloudant database service and update the code so we can use it to persist data for our Models.
LoopBack apps can be hosted in any Node.js environment and connect to a wide variety of data sources.
IBM Cloud is a convenient option for getting our LoopStore up and running on the web. It offers full-stack cloud platform with over 170 products and services. It also offers a useful free tier to give developers a chance to explore, with no need to enter credit card details.
All you really need is an email address to confirm your registration, a first and last name and your region to create an IBM id.
You can use the console side menu to jump to the Cloud Foundry overview page. Our LoopStore will live in the Public section.
Click on Create Resource
You'll end on the Catalog
App name: Set this as loopstore to match the rest of the tutorial instructions, or chose your own name: you will configure the CLI to deploy to an app instance with this name.
Domain: When you deploy with the CLI, this is the value you will need to give as the API Endpoint
Host name: Together with the Domain this forms the URL our LoopStore will be served from. You will need to choose something unique. You don't need to know this to configure the CLI, just to connect once the app is up and running. In the tutorial we'll refer it it as [my-hostname].
Choose a region to deploy in: This will default to the region you chose when you signed up.
Choose an organisation and space: These will be your IBM id email address and the dev space, needed to configure the CLI as we noted on the Dashboard previously.
Pricing Plans: As promised, we're working with the worry free Lite tier: there's no possibility the app will generate charges.
We've got a total of 256MB of memory which we could share with other other app instances but for now we may as well just give our LoopStore the full quota, so select the 256MB option.
That's about it!
Press create and (provided [my-hostname] is available) the platform will start spinning up the Node.js environment.
npm i cfenv --save
https://cloud.google.com/sdk/gcloud/reference/source/repos/create
gcloud projects list
gcloud config set project loopstore-0000001
Create a cloud source repository called loopstore
gcloud source repos create loopstore
How To: Deploy to Google Cloud with Firebase Authentication, Firestore & Cloud Functions
Summary | LoopStore - Building a store with LoopBack 4 tutorial from https://github.com/loopstore/loopstore |
URL | how-to-firebase-firestore-app-engine |
Category | LoopBack, Google Cloud Shell, Firebase, Firestore, Cloud Functions, App Engine, Cloud Data Store |
Environment | Gcs, web |
Status | Draft |
Feedback Link | https://github.com/loopstore/loopstore/issues |
Author | LoopStore |
Introduction
What you'll learn
What you'll learn
What we've covered
Frequently Asked Questions
index.html
Why use IBM Cloud?
Introduction
(Move to steps)
Set up a Firebase project and install the CLI
Using Cloud Data Store to securely manage Environment Variables
Deploying the LoopStore to Google App Engine Free Tier
Reference and Further Reading
Common Errors and Problems
Here we'll be using v0.33.11
curl -o- https://raw.githubusercontent.com/creationix/nvm/v0.33.0/install.sh | bash
nvm --version
nvm --version
0.33.11
A store built with LoopBack 4
loopstore
cd package
npm start
[[import]]


We should be able to append some text to this div, because the cookie is accessible via javascript.
Cookie:
There should be nothing appended to this one though, b/c this cookie is httponly.


PULP FICTION A film review by Steve Rhodes Copyright 1995 Steve Rhodes
RATING (0 TO ****): ****
PULP FICTION is a singular show. The best way to describe it is that it is as if you sit down in the movie theater and are immediately transported to a roller coaster going full speed through a fun house of ghoulish images. This is complemented with one of the funniest, smartest, and filthiest dialogs I have heard in a long time. There is no other movie I can compare it to. It has the adrenaline flow of SPEED, the intelligent dialog of MY DINNER WITH ANDRE, the violence of the goriest part of the GODFATHER, and the comedy of TOOTSIE. All that having been said, it is like none of the above other than the superficial aspects I just mentioned.
If extreme violence (e.g., brains blown on car windows) is something you can not endure, if 700 uses of the F word is something you can not tolerate, if heavy drug use is something you care never to see (cocaine is passe we learn, all of the in-gangsters now do heroin), then do not pay your money to see PULP FICTION.
On the other hand, all of the above really works in this show. This is a parody of criminal life and a really funny one. This is a show that takes one chance after another. John Travolta and Samuel L. Jackson are nothing short of terrific in it. Oscars are possible here. They play the hit men for a major bad guy (Marsellus Wallace). The bad guy is also paying a boxer (Bruce Willis) to take a dive. Harvey Keitel plays a fixer of problems for the bad guy. Tim Roth and Amanda Plummer play a couple of two-bit crooks who like robbing restaurants because nobody else does that. Eric Stoltz plays a low class drug dealer and Rosanna Arquette plays his girlfriend who has rings in every part of her anatomy (yes, there too). Christopher Walken shows up in a single long important scene. Uma Thurman plays the major bad guy's wife. Whew, and I probably missed a lot of other people who did some great acting.
The major hero and the one who took the most risks in this movie was the scriptwriter. He was also the director - Quentin Tarantino. The script went from funny scenes like a restaurant where all the staff were 50s famous look-alikes to a scene where the two hit men were first discussing what a McDonald's quarter-pounder is called in France and why to a discussion of whether it was okay to kill someone for massaging your wife's feet.
This is a movie that to describe it will only make you want NOT to go see it, yet it is mesmerizing and wonderful. The intensity level of the movie is off the scale.  Other scenes had the audience gasping for breath and uttering out loud "oh, my god". Several scenes were worse the finger cutting scene in The Piano.
The camerawork was mainly standard stuff, but there are several scenes where it got pretty experimental. The best example is the long scene of Wills staring into the camera without moving while he listens to the major bad guy, whom we have not yet seen, delivering a long lecture. It then switches to a view of only the back of the bad guy's head with everything else out of focus while Willis listens for quite a while more.
If you can like roller coasters and if you have taken to heart my very serious caveats at the first, then I recommend this show to you. Do not take or let any teenager see this. It IS too much for them. It is rated R, but this is certainly NC-17. Why it did not get NC-17 I can not figure out unless it was because the show only talks about sex and has no naked bodies. It runs 2:34 which is a tad long. I think the movie is truly unique and is perfect for its genre so I give it my top rating of ****. See it on a big screen with lots of folks in the audience for maximum enjoyment.
**** = One of the top few films of this or any year. A must see film. *** = Excellent show. Look for it. ** = Average movie. Kind of enjoyable. * = Poor show.  Totally unbearable.
REVIEWED WRITTEN ON: October 19, 1994
Opinions expressed are mine and not meant to reflect my employer's.
The review above was posted to the
rec.arts.movies.reviews newsgroup (de.rec.film.kritiken for German reviews).
The Internet Movie Database accepts no responsibility for the contents of the
review and has no editorial control. Unless stated otherwise, the copyright
belongs to the author.
Please direct comments/criticisms of the review to relevant newsgroups.
Broken URLs inthe reviews are the responsibility of the author.
The formatting of the review is likely to differ from the original due
to ASCII to HTML conversion.
Related links: index of all rec.arts.movies.reviews reviews


Ajax Proxy was created to help simplify the development of ajax-based web applications. It provides a simple webserver that can be used by web and flash developers to allow them work without the burden of configuring and maintaining the real webserver that feeds them data.
Ajax Proxy can be run as a swing application by running the following command:
java -jar ajaxproxy-1234.jar
To run as a build tool to merge files and exit, then use the following:
java -jar ajaxproxy-1234.jar --c myconfigfile.json --m outputfolder
To see a full list of command line options try the following:
java -jar ajaxproxy-1234.jar --help
The source code to ajaxproxy is available at github.


Use the following search form to locate the content in the space
{{ space.name }}
:
Subject:
Predicate:
Object:
Type:
It's an URI!
Integer
Float
Boolean
Date


Qualify ED is diversified business with revenues from membership subscriptions, advertising sales and recruitment solutions. bringing together the world’s leading professional cloud and the world’s leading professional network. largest professional network with more than 610 million users in more than 200 countries and territories worldwide.
Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet, consectetur adipiscing elit. Ut et sapien nunc. Quisque lacinia laoreet ullamcorper. Duis erat massa, semper non commodo quis, facilisis in quam.


In this tutorial, we will build a map that shows various layers of data, and allows users to further interact with the displayed data.
First, we define a dataset context that will use a dataset on incident in Chicago from 2001.
Given the volume of information, we want to show the data as a heatmap, but also offer the ability to explore individual occurrences. We will offer that option
using a checkbox that will toggle a heatmap layer and a clustered layer using the show-if
attribute on the layers.
We also want our users to be able to refine the data chronologically, and using categories such as the victim's age.
<ods-dataset-context context="chicagoincidents" chicagoincidents-domain="public" chicagoincidents-dataset="killings-by-law-enforcement-officers-in-the-usa"> <ods-timerange context="chicagoincidents" default-from="2009-01-01" default-to="2014-12-09"></ods-timerange> <input type="checkbox" ng-model="heatmapMode"> Show heatmap

 <ods-facets context="chicagoincidents"></ods-facets>

 <ods-map> <ods-map-layer context="chicagoincidents"></ods-map-layer> <ods-map-layer context="chicagoincidents" display="heatmap" show-if="heatmapMode"></ods-map-layer> </ods-map>

 </ods-dataset-context>


org.drip.state.curve
Classes
BasisSplineForwardRate
DerivedFXBasis
DerivedFXForward
DerivedZeroRate
DiscountFactorDiscountCurve
FlatForwardDiscountCurve
ForwardHazardCreditCurve
NonlinearDiscountFactorDiscountCurve
ZeroRateDiscountCurve


| Up | TOC | Index | |||||
| << 7 Included Tools | < 8.55 Debugging tools | Up: 8 API Reference | 8.57 Windows Sound > | 9 Release Notes >> |
8.56 Windows Message Box
8.56.1 Style Constants
Possible style values for message_box() style sequence
<IP_ADDRESS> MB_ABORTRETRYIGNORE
include std/win32/msgbox.e namespace msgbox public constant MB_ABORTRETRYIGNORE
Abort, Retry, Ignore
<IP_ADDRESS> MB_APPLMODAL
include std/win32/msgbox.e namespace msgbox public constant MB_APPLMODAL
User must respond before doing something else
<IP_ADDRESS> MB_DEFAULT_DESKTOP_ONLY
include std/win32/msgbox.e namespace msgbox public constant MB_DEFAULT_DESKTOP_ONLY
<IP_ADDRESS> MB_DEFBUTTON1
include std/win32/msgbox.e namespace msgbox public constant MB_DEFBUTTON1
First button is default button
<IP_ADDRESS> MB_DEFBUTTON2
include std/win32/msgbox.e namespace msgbox public constant MB_DEFBUTTON2
Second button is default button
<IP_ADDRESS> MB_DEFBUTTON3
include std/win32/msgbox.e namespace msgbox public constant MB_DEFBUTTON3
Third button is default button
<IP_ADDRESS> MB_DEFBUTTON4
include std/win32/msgbox.e namespace msgbox public constant MB_DEFBUTTON4
Fourth button is default button
<IP_ADDRESS> MB_HELP
include std/win32/msgbox.e namespace msgbox public constant MB_HELP
Windows 95: Help button generates help event
<IP_ADDRESS> MB_ICONASTERISK
include std/win32/msgbox.e namespace msgbox public constant MB_ICONASTERISK
<IP_ADDRESS> MB_ICONERROR
include std/win32/msgbox.e namespace msgbox public constant MB_ICONERROR
<IP_ADDRESS> MB_ICONEXCLAMATION
include std/win32/msgbox.e namespace msgbox public constant MB_ICONEXCLAMATION
Exclamation-point appears in the box
<IP_ADDRESS> MB_ICONHAND
include std/win32/msgbox.e namespace msgbox public constant MB_ICONHAND
A hand appears
<IP_ADDRESS> MB_ICONINFORMATION
include std/win32/msgbox.e namespace msgbox public constant MB_ICONINFORMATION
Lowercase letter i in a circle appears
<IP_ADDRESS> MB_ICONQUESTION
include std/win32/msgbox.e namespace msgbox public constant MB_ICONQUESTION
A question-mark icon appears
<IP_ADDRESS> MB_ICONSTOP
include std/win32/msgbox.e namespace msgbox public constant MB_ICONSTOP
<IP_ADDRESS> MB_ICONWARNING
include std/win32/msgbox.e namespace msgbox public constant MB_ICONWARNING
<IP_ADDRESS> MB_OK
include std/win32/msgbox.e namespace msgbox public constant MB_OK
Message box contains one push button: OK
<IP_ADDRESS> MB_OKCANCEL
include std/win32/msgbox.e namespace msgbox public constant MB_OKCANCEL
Message box contains OK and Cancel
<IP_ADDRESS> MB_RETRYCANCEL
include std/win32/msgbox.e namespace msgbox public constant MB_RETRYCANCEL
Message box contains Retry and Cancel
<IP_ADDRESS> MB_RIGHT
include std/win32/msgbox.e namespace msgbox public constant MB_RIGHT
Windows 95: The text is right-justified
<IP_ADDRESS> MB_RTLREADING
include std/win32/msgbox.e namespace msgbox public constant MB_RTLREADING
Windows 95: For Hebrew and Arabic systems
<IP_ADDRESS> MB_SERVICE_NOTIFICATION
include std/win32/msgbox.e namespace msgbox public constant MB_SERVICE_NOTIFICATION
Windows NT: The caller is a service
<IP_ADDRESS> MB_SETFOREGROUND
include std/win32/msgbox.e namespace msgbox public constant MB_SETFOREGROUND
Message box becomes the foreground window
<IP_ADDRESS> MB_SYSTEMMODAL
include std/win32/msgbox.e namespace msgbox public constant MB_SYSTEMMODAL
All applications suspended until user responds
<IP_ADDRESS> MB_TASKMODAL
include std/win32/msgbox.e namespace msgbox public constant MB_TASKMODAL
Similar to MB_APPLMODAL
<IP_ADDRESS> MB_YESNO
include std/win32/msgbox.e namespace msgbox public constant MB_YESNO
Message box contains Yes and No
<IP_ADDRESS> MB_YESNOCANCEL
include std/win32/msgbox.e namespace msgbox public constant MB_YESNOCANCEL
Message box contains Yes, No, and Cancel
8.56.2 Return Value Constants
possible values returned by MessageBox(). 0 means failure
<IP_ADDRESS> IDABORT
include std/win32/msgbox.e namespace msgbox public constant IDABORT
Abort button was selected.
<IP_ADDRESS> IDCANCEL
include std/win32/msgbox.e namespace msgbox public constant IDCANCEL
Cancel button was selected.
<IP_ADDRESS> IDIGNORE
include std/win32/msgbox.e namespace msgbox public constant IDIGNORE
Ignore button was selected.
<IP_ADDRESS> IDNO
include std/win32/msgbox.e namespace msgbox public constant IDNO
No button was selected.
<IP_ADDRESS> IDOK
include std/win32/msgbox.e namespace msgbox public constant IDOK
OK button was selected.
<IP_ADDRESS> IDRETRY
include std/win32/msgbox.e namespace msgbox public constant IDRETRY
Retry button was selected.
<IP_ADDRESS> IDYES
include std/win32/msgbox.e namespace msgbox public constant IDYES
Yes button was selected.
8.56.3 Routines
<IP_ADDRESS> message_box
include std/win32/msgbox.e namespace msgbox public function message_box(sequence text, sequence title, object style)
Displays a window with a title, message, buttons and an icon, usually known as a message box.
Parameters:
- text: a sequence, the message to be displayed
- title: a sequence, the title the box should have
- style: an object which defines which,icon should be displayed, if any, and which buttons will be presented.
Returns:
An integer, the button which was clicked to close the message box, or 0 on failure.
Comments:
See Style Constants above for a complete list of possible values for style and Return Value Constants for the returned value. If style is a sequence, its elements will be or'ed together.


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The C++ callback interface to be externally implemented. More...
#include <DataDistributionManager.h>
Public Member Functions | |
| virtual const char * | OnConfiguration (const char *channelName, const char *key, const char *value)=0 |
| Invoked during configuration validation. More... | |
| virtual void | OnLogging (DDM_LOG_LEVEL level, const char *source, const char *function, const char *logStr)=0 |
| Callback invoked when a log is emitted from subsystem. More... | |
| virtual void | OnCompletelyDisconnected (const char *channelName, const char *reason)=0 |
| Callback invoked on a complete disconnection. More... | |
The C++ callback interface to be externally implemented.
Implement this interface in an external class and pass the pointer to IDataDistribution::Initialize. The external class will be called conseguently.
|
pure virtual |
Callback invoked on a complete disconnection.
Callback invoked when subsystem detects a complete disconnection from central server or other peers. channelName
reports the disconnected channel reason
is the reason of disconnection.
Implemented in SmartDataDistributionBase.
|
pure virtual |
Invoked during configuration validation.
The callback is usable to override configuration parameters in some special conditions. channelName
reports the channel involved (null for global parameters), key
is the parameter key to be checked and value
is the actual value.
value
if no change is needed, otherwise any new string value according to the expected parameter type Implemented in SmartDataDistributionBase.
|
pure virtual |
Callback invoked when a log is emitted from subsystem.
The callback is usable to receive log information. level
is the DDM_LOG_LEVEL of the log reported source
is the module source name of the log function
is the function, within the module, reporting the log
logStr
is the reported log stringImplemented in SmartDataDistributionBase.


---
layout: post
title: "Reverse Engineering the CompStak Demo Day pitch"
summary: Breaking down the best pitch from 500 Startups Demo Day.
---
A few weeks ago, GrowLab co-founder Debbie Landa sent out the latest 500 Startups demo day video with a simple one-liner “Hey - this is how you present.”
The first one, CompStak, is killer. 3 minutes and 30 seconds of high-energy traction-packed excitement, well designed, and well done Michael Mandel.
Next week I’m delivering my own Demo Day-style pitch – the first time I’ve pitched Learndot on stage in almost a year. To get back into the mindset, I decided to reverse engineer the CompStak pitch. The goal is to produce:
- The overall structure of the pitch.
- The ideas each section should to communicate.
- The strategic intent.
- The choice of words.
Here’s the pitch. CompStak starts around 42:20.
Edit (2019): The video is no longer available.
The Blueprint
Overall:
- Target audience: Seed-stage VCs and large Angel investors.
- State of Audience before Pitch: I don’t know much about CompStak but I like 500 startups and I’m interested in learning more.
- Desired State of Audience after Pitch: Wow, CompStak is killing it. They’ve got a smart solution in a huge market and seem to have great traction. I want a meeting.
Outline:
- Hello & Welcome
- "Hey everybody. Thanks for coming, I am super psyched to kick off batch 5 Demo Day, this is awesome. And you are going to see some of the best entrepreneurs in the world today."
- Warm up crowd, juice anticipation.
- Intro
- "My name is Michael Mandel I’m the co-founder of CompStak and we crowdsource commercial real estate data."
- Set context. Who he is and what CompStak does in 1 short sentence.
- Traction headline (1-line traction eyebrow raiser)
- "In the past year, brokers from every major brokerage firm in New York City started using CompStak"
- Get their attention early.
- High-level value prop (solution)
- "Why? Because we know what these people [companies on map] pay for office space."
- Make value concrete, anchor relationship with known brands.
- Add to picture
- In fact, we know what everyone pays for office space.
- One-two punch!
- Why what they do is hard
- "This is information that’s been fragmented and difficult to compile but we’ve compiled it."
- Hint on barriers to entry, differentiators
- Need
- And when you’re looking for office space your broker needs this information to help you get the best deal.
- Personalize the need, make it relevant & relatable to audience.
- Teach me something:
- These records are called comparables or ‘comps’
- When I learn something I build trust with the speaker and they seem smart. Also now the name “CompStak” makes sense.
- Life before product
- Before CompStak brokers traded comps via email and via phone and via market meetings.
- Paint problem, have audience to easily envision and feel the pain.
- Personal appeal
- I was a broker and I know how crappy this process was.
- Show domain expertise.
- Life after product
- Now brokers go on CompStak, they use our point system. They share the comps the have to find the comps they need.
- In two sentences show how CompStak elegantly solves the problem.
- Unique Value Proposition
- And as a result, we build a clear picture of the commercial real estate market.
- Sounds like could be valuable data: commercial real estate is big money
- How we make money
- And we sell this picture to to real estate private equity funds, banks, asset managers, real estate investment trusts and hedge funds.
- 1) They have a business model 2) They make money today 3) They sell to people who have lots of money. Describes multi-sided business model implicitly. Validation that data is, in fact, valuable.
- Success point one: current status
- In New York – virtually every single broker from every major brokerage firm is in New York – and we’ve got nearly all of the comps in the city. And we’re starting to sell this data to property owners, some of the largest property owners in the world.
- New York is the world’s largest commercial real estate market and they have most of its data. Implies momentum.
- Data point as back up
- As a frame of reference Tishman Speyer has over fifty billion dollars in commercial real estate assets. And these companies pay us five-figure annual contracts.
- Concrete client, big number to throw at audience, good sized contracts to give a rough idea of ARPU.
- Success point two: social validation
- Our data is so good that it is used regularly by the Wall Street Journal. In fact, we’ve been in seven different articles in the Journal so far.
- Social validation: WSJ is only going to use credible data sources.
- Success point three: ability to expand beyond New York
- In San Francisco, we launched two weeks ago. We already have 70% of the major brokerage firms signed up. And we’ve got 61% of all of the commercial office deals completed in San Francisco in the past year in our system.
- Shows ability to scale beyond New York, further validate need by showing rate of adoption. Note the pitch is being done in the Bay Area: make the product relevant to the audience.
- Scaling vision
- We’re going to start selling to property owners in San Francisco. But in fact we’re going to sell throughout the entire country because we are going to scale into every major city.
- Swinging for the fences, this will be a home run not a base hit.
- Hard traction
- Our traction is fantastic. New brokers sign up for CompStak every single day and our revenue is increasing with 30,000 dollar annual contracts. And that’s just for New York Data
- Give the essential traction metrics: users & revenue. Backs up previous traction points.
- Long term vision
- But trading lease comps is just the first step. Commercial real estate technology is in the dark ages, and we’re transforming it using our proprietary crowd-sourced model to bring the light to commercial real estate
- A Big Hairy Audacious long term vision. Hint on differentiators/IP-protection by using ‘proprietary’. Shows he is thinking long-term, how CompStak could become a big company.
- Market Size
- Show one big number [500B]
- And the Market opportunity is massive. Half a trillion dollars in commercial real estate transactions take place per year. Brokers do those transactions and we help them do those deals.
- Shock with a huge number: Wow that’s really big. Position CompStak in relation to this number.
- Show even bigger number: [6.7T].
- But that’s nothing compared with the nearly 7 trillion dollars in commercial real estate assets in the United States. And real estate owners – our customers – are buying those assets and using our data to make the analysis to do those deals.
- Try to blow away with an insanely large number.
- Team
- We have a terrific team. I’m a former broker but we also have experts in technology, marketing, operations, design, and data analysis.
- Domain expertise and well-rounded team in place ready to scale.
- Backers
- Our investors are at the intersection of real estate and technology
- Other people have already given CompStak money (more social proof), they are value-add and relevant.
- Raise
- We’ve raised over a million dollars so far and we’re raising a new round to scale CompStak throughout the country.
- CompStak has investor traction, and will use money to grow faster and acquire market share: a good ROI on investment dollars
- Wrap Up
- So. If you want to be a part of transforming the 500 billion dollar commercial real estate industry, come talk to us after, we’re in these shirts [show compstak shirt]. Thanks a lot.
- Remind them of huge market, make it easy for audience to recognize CompStak’s founders so they can find them to book a meeting.
General Notes
- Delivery was polished, never once said “um or ah”.
- Sentences were short. Words kept simple.
- Kept energy high, lots of confidence.
- A subtlety: respects audience’s intelligence by not hitting them over the head with things they can infer. For example, he never explicitly pointed out that there are network effects in this market – even though it’s clearly something investors like to see. They can figure that out pretty easily. Also, despite have a multi-sided model (users and customers aren’t the same people) he never explicitly has to draw this model but illustrates it through example.
What he left out
You have to leave a lot out in these speed-pitches and there’s always one investor/panelist who chides for one of your choices. These are a few of the things some people consider essential that he left out:
- Competition
- Competitive Advantage
- An analysis of his (actual) market size (his TAM, SAM, etc...) [*]
- Go to Market (Everything around how he acquires customers: channels, messaging, sales process, acquisition costs, etc...)
- Product & engineering questions (How is it built? What platforms does it run on? Is it scalable? Is it well designed?)
- Discussion of IP or barriers to entry
- Exit Strategy (I’m firmly on the side that this shouldn’t be in your pitch and you really shouldn’t be thinking about exit at this stage. But I've seen many investors ask for exit strategy in the pitch, so it’s worth noting he made a choice not to include it).
[*] The one big asterix: Misleading the Market Size
The one thing he left out that bothered me was the market size analysis – because he pretended to include it. This is a pet peeve of mine. I see it all the time and am going to take this opportunity to explain my beef. The issue is that he (as many startups do) put up numbers for ‘Market Size’ that weren’t his market at all – they were for a (much larger) tangentially related market.
Consider his 500B number, this was for total value of commercial real estate transactions during the year. These aren’t the dollars he’s competing for! People are not going to buy a subscription to CompStak instead of a 10,000sq ft office in downtown manhattan. His ‘nearly 7 trillion’ number is even more nonsensical: it is the assessed market value of all commercial real estate, the literal bricks, mortar, and land. Of course that is ginormous. It’s also a total red herring. It is like inventing a new utensil and pointing to the value of all food in existence as your market.
CompStak’s actual market (their TAM) is the amount of cash being spent today on commercial real estate transaction data. CompStak sells data, they don’t sell real estate. Their SAM (serviceable market) is the dollars being spent on data like theirs, in the regions they serve (or will serve shortly) and consumed on the platforms and channels they support. I don’t know the size of this market, but it is clearly a small fraction of 500B.
Again, I see this in pitches all the time. But the ability to reason about markets critically – and to choose accuracy and honesty over putting up questionable big numbers – are two skills that great CEOs need to have in abundance. We should start developing them early.
Aside from this, the pitch was fantastic. Thank you to Michael, CompStak, and 500 Startups for putting it online and making the rest of us up our game.


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{%- for blog in blogs.items %}
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We perform fundamental research on publicly traded companies and use this research to build portfolios that are concentrated in our best ideas. Our primary focus is the long-term preservation of capital, while seeking to compound capital at above-average net returns over a full business cycle.
Founder and Managing Partner at Hunter Value Capital. Ian holds an M.B.A. in finance and international business from the Leonard N. Stern School of Business at New York University and a B.A. from Southern Methodist University. Ian is a CFA charterholder. Prior to founding Hunter Value Capital, Ian was the Director of Valuations at Savanna, a private equity fund in New York. Previously he spent five years at Sumitomo Mitsui Bank evaluating corporate borrowers as a credit analyst and prior to this he spent several years as an equity research analyst at Oppenheimer and Bank of America. Ian has been an avid value investor since the 2008 financial crisis. He currently resides in Dallas, TX.
As long-term investors, we begin with the premise a stock is a piece of a business--and the underlying value per share of that business will eventually be reflected in the stock price. We seek businesses that have three primary characteristics:
Returns on capital for companies with sustainable competitive advantages -or "economic moats”-take a long time to slowly decline due to competitive forces, because such firms are able to keep competitors at bay for a longer time. Companies with moats are more likely to increase their intrinsic value over time, and that growth in intrinsic value protects the value of the shares. Companies with structural advantages are also more resilient when faced with economic slowdowns or temporary market trouble. We ask ourselves “What prevents a smart, well-financed competitor from taking market share from this company?” To answer this, we examine the sources of a company's moat, including cost and size advantages, intangible assets, network effects and switching costs - and the likelihood that they will persist over the long term.
An owner-manager has a huge economic incentive to grow the business over the next decade due to their large ownership share. The best way a CEO can be truly aligned with minority shareholders is by owning a share of the stock that is significant relative to the CEO’s current income and to his/her estimated net worth. We also look for integrity, capital allocation acumen, competitive drive and operational excellence.
We prefer to invest in businesses which can reinvest their profits into the business at high incremental rates of return. A company’s ability to compound its value per share over long periods is often overlooked by market participants with a short-term focus. Our long-term focus enables us to harness underappreciated sources of growth within a business, including gaining market share in fragmented industries, expanding into newly formed or adjacent markets, improving the business in ways that increase pricing power. Therefore, we seek to identify the intrinsic value growth potential of a business based on a thorough assessment of its qualitative attributes.


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Setting Up iOS Logic Tests [Part 4]
This is part 4 in a multi-part series on iOS unit testing and integration testing. In the last post, we discussed setting up Core Data and the Magical Record library. This week, we’re going to set up our logic testing bundle. Let’s get started.
**Quick note: I recreated the sample project that goes along with this series. I made some unfortunate naming mistakes early on that made it unclear which bundles we were refernecing and working with. Going forward, the actual app bundle is named “SampleApp”, and other testing bundles will be named appropriately. I’m taking down the old GitHub repo and adding one here named SampleApp
I went through and cleaned up the project a little bit. I moved some files into subfolders to get it a little more organized, and chanfed the name of the app target to SamleApp
to make things a little clearer. The project is up on GitHub and you can simply do a pull to get the changes.
Adding a Logic Test Bundle
First, we need to add the logic test bundle. Open the project navigator, and select the project node at the very top. In the center window, click the Add Target button at the bottom of the screen. Under the iOS section in the left menu, select Other. In the center pane, select Cocoa Unit Testing Bundle:
Name it “Logic Tests”, leave everything else as-is, and click Finish. You should now be able to run the default unit tests included with the bundle and get a failing result. This will verify that your tests are set up. To verify:
- Switch your target in the top drop down from “SampleApp” to “LogicTests”
- Go to the menu bat, select Product=>Test
- You should see a new issue in the the Issue Navigator that reads “Unit tests are not implemented yet in LogicTests”
- If not, review the setup steps and try to figure out of you missed something
Next, we should make it easier to run these tests. As it is, every time you want to run your logic tests, you would have to switch targets from your SampleApp target to the LogicTests target, then run the tests. This is harldy easy or efficient. We can make this simpler by hooking up the Test action of our main app scheme to the LogicTests bundle. This will enable is to run the logic tests directly from the main app bundle. Here’s how to do that:
- Select the SampleApp target
- Click the drop down, and select “Edit Scheme”
- Select the Test action in the left sidebar
- Click the ‘+’ button to add an action
- You should see your LogicTests bundle under the SampleApp project. Select it, and click Add
- Click Ok
Finally, instead of using the menu item to run unit tests, a much easier way to trigger them is via a keyboard shortcut. In Xcode, the default keyboard shortcut to run unit tests against the current target is to simply hit ⌘ + U. Try this while you have SampleApp selected. It should run the LogicTests bundle and take you to the same error in the issue navigator as before.
That’s it for this installment. Next up, we’ll start making use of our logic tests and look at the differences between logic tests and application tests in Xcode.
As always, please contact me with any questions.


The recursion/delay.h
header defines a macro that delays the invocation of a macro.
#include <chaos/preprocessor/recursion/delay.h>
The CHAOS_PP_DELAY
macro delays the expansion of a macro through an arbitrary number of scans.
CHAOS_PP_DELAY
(count, macro)
The number of scans through which the invocation of macro should delayed.
Valid values range from 0
to CHAOS_PP_LIMIT_MAG
.
The macro whose invocation is to be delayed.
This macro delays the invocation of macro through count scans.
Normal usage includes the invocation of this macro followed by the argument list to macro. For example,
#define MACRO(a, b, c) // ...
CHAOS_PP_DELAY
(5, MACRO)(~, ~, ~)
#include<chaos/preprocessor/recursion/delay.h>
#include<chaos/preprocessor/punctuation/comma.h>
#include<chaos/preprocessor/punctuation/paren.h>
#define A(x) B(x) #define B(x) C(x) #define C(x) x A(CHAOS_PP_DELAY
(2,CHAOS_PP_RPAREN
)()CHAOS_PP_DELAY
(2,CHAOS_PP_COMMA
)()CHAOS_PP_DELAY
(2,CHAOS_PP_LPAREN
)() ) // ) , (
The CHAOS_PP_DELAY_ID
macro indirectly expands to CHAOS_PP_DELAY
.
CHAOS_PP_DELAY_ID
()
This macro exists only for uniformity with other macros that require indirect invocation.
The CHAOS_PP_DELAY_
macro expands to a λ expression representing CHAOS_PP_DELAY
.
CHAOS_PP_DELAY_
This macro is a shorthand form of the following λ binding:


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RONIN (1998)
Rating: 3 stars (out of 4.0) ******************************** Key to rating system: 2.0 stars - Debatable 2.5 stars - Some people may like it 3.0 stars - I liked it 3.5 stars - I am biased in favor of the movie 4.0 stars - I felt the movie's impact personally or it stood out *********************************
Directed by: John Frankenheimer
Written by: J.D. Zeik and Richard Weisz
Starring: Robert De Niro, Jean Reno, Natascha McElhone, Stellan Skarsgard
Ingredients: Ex-CIA agent, crew of former spies on a mysterious mission
Synopsis: In the Japanese legend of THE 47 RONIN, the master of 47 samurai was killed by a rival nobleman. The 47 samurai, whose job was to serve and protect their master, were so disgraced that they went into hiding as beggars, thieves and assorted riff raff while plotting their counterattack. One day they stormed the rival's stronghold and killed their former master's enemy. Then, all 47 walked out to the courtyard and committed seppuku (ritual suicide) by hara kiri (gut cut).
RONIN's title refer to this ancient legend, and not to the 1990s modern Japanese meaning of Ronin (high school students who are in limbo because they aren't able to pass Japanese college entrance exams). In RONIN a motley crew of broke and aging ex-agents from the Cold War are compared to the Japanese ronin of legend, in that both are now masterless lethal servants.
The crew of money-starved ex-agents from the Cold War are randomly thrown together by an anonymous high paying client who gives them information and pays them through a mysterious Irish Republican Army lady (Natascha McElhone). They are not given any information other than that their mission is to attack a convoy of black cars in France and recover a briefcase. This of course leads to shootouts and car chases involving anonymous guys in sunglasses and betrayals by untrustworthy teammates. The main character Sam the American former CIA guy (Robert De Niro) teams up with Vincent, ex-agent from France, in order to recover the briefcase.
Opinion: The main character Sam is always trying to figure out exactly who has mysteriously hired him, whom he's being hired to kill, and what's so special about the briefcase he's supposed to recover.
In the end, we do find out who the mysterious client is, but in the meantime a lot of small token witticisms are revealed about how to be an agent, and how to not ask questions, and how not to reveal too much to interrogators. Despite all the chases and gunplay, RONIN is not an action movie, but a kind of spy thriller explaining the character of these RONIN: how they act, how they react, and what makes them tick. In that respect, the contents of the briefcase and the identity of the briefcase owners are completely irrelevant and only illustrate the nature of this kind of work.
One interesting thing about RONIN is its Western interpretation of the 47 Ronin legend. In the Japanese version, the 47 Ronin committed seppuku to atone for their disgrace and dishonor in failing to protect their liege. Basically they were saying, "We failed to protect the master. We killed the bad guy, but that's still no excuse for our disgrace." In the RONIN movie version, however, a Frenchman suggests to Sam that that the 47 Ronin actually committed hara kiri because, like the Cold War spies, they found they no longer served a higher calling, and felt a kind of exaggerated wistfulness over loss of mission. It's a small point of East-West difference that in no way detracts from the entertainment value of this neat little thriller.
Reviewed by David Sunga September 26, 1998 http://www.criticzoo.com
The review above was posted to the
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A single-player, procedurally generated dungeon crawler made in 48 hours for the
2014 Global Game Jam. The theme was "We don't see things as they are, we see them as we are."
Created in collaboration with Rachael Metcalf, Nicole Muzquiz, Ben Lin, Christopher Vernino, and Thomas Torres.
Global Game Jam Site
GitHub Site
Play Online


Frequency modulation on Wikipedia


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We offer nanny placements and train home skills for both nannies and house wives, with a strong emphasis on childcare and hygiene. Home skillers provides families with well-trained domestic nannies and other domestic helpers. We offer training for domestic workers in childcare, stimulation, CPR and First Aid, hygiene, cooking skills, elderly care services and Baking skills We work with other service providers and agencies that offer services such as outsourcing nannies for clients, counselling, swimming lessons, cultural practices& ethics, driving lessons, mobile fitness training, home appliance maintenance services, interior designs, bridal shower services and we also advise parents on how to manage their staff in case they request for any assistance. Home skillers believe that nannies should be treated in a fair and equal manner by paying them a market related salary with decent working hours. We advise our clients accordingly when it comes to legal issues such as leave, working hours, meals, overtime and ethical issues such as bonuses, pension schemes etc. The above issues are often grey areas that can cause discord in the working relationship. Our aim is to ensure that both the employer and nanny are happy with their working arrangement and expectation of each other.
Home skillers is a training and placement centre that specializes in training domestic nannies and house wives that need home management skills. We are proud to be recommended by baby clinics, midwives and parents in Uganda. We cater for busy working parents and families who are on the go and who may need a trained nanny or domestic worker to help them manage their busy schedules. Our placement targets are mothers themselves. Our aim is to ensure that we place a trained and reputable nanny to care for your child or children in the comfort and safety of your home and it is common in homes of today that some women get married without basic knowledge on how to manage their homes by doing different activities that keep a home fabulous and credible. Home skillers are here to help you achieve your dream home.
References are thoroughly checked and our screening process is a comprehensive procedure – detailed below. We operate transparently and you may also contact the referees yourself to get the reassurance and peace of mind that you may require when hiring a new nanny. We charge a once off Training fee and we train based on the employer’s area of interest though we advise our clients to follow the training structure for better results and good home management skills.
Home skillers is a training and placement centre that specializes in training domestic nannies and house wives that need home management skills. We are proud to be recommended by baby clinics, midwives and parents in Uganda. We cater for busy working parents and families who are on the go and who may need a trained nanny or domestic worker to help them manage their busy schedules. Our placement targets are mothers themselves. Our aim is to ensure that we place a trained and reputable nanny to care for your child or children in the comfort and safety of your home and it is common in homes of today that some women get married without basic knowledge on how to manage their homes by doing different activities that keep a home fabulous and credible. Home skillers are here to help you achieve your dream home.


Paper List for Neural Dynamics
How does higher-order behavior emerge from billions of neurons firing?
The papers below explore neural dynamics in theoretical and experimental contexts, with a focus on interpreting higher-level behaviors from multiple single-neuron recordings.
This list is originally from the Dynamics in Cognition course taught by David Tank at Princeton.
Basic Concepts
Neural Dynamics: A Primer (Hopfield Networks)
Persistent Activity and Attractors
- J.J. Hopfield. Neural networks and physical systems with emergent collective computational abilities. 1982. Notes here.
- H.S. Seung.
Attractors and Path Integration
- A. Samsonovich and B. L. McNaughton. Path integration and cognitive mapping in a continuous attractor neural network model. 1997.
Attractors and Grid Cells
- Torkel Hafting, Marianne Fyhn, Sturla Molden, May-Britt Moser, and Edvard I. Moser. Microstructure of a spatial map in the entorhinal cortex. 2005.
- KiJung Yoon, Michael A. Buice, Caswell Barry, Robin Hayman, Neil Burgess, and Ila R. Fiete. Specific evidence of low-dimensional continuous attractor dynamics in grid cells. 2013.
Attractors and Head Direction Cells
- William E. Skaggs, James J. Knierim, Hemant S. Kudrimoti, and Bruce L. McNaughton. A Model of the Neural Basis of the Rat’s Sense of Direction. 1995.
- K. Zhang. Representation of spatial orientation by the intrinsic dynamics of the head-direction cell ensemble: a theory. 1996.
- Sung Soo Kim, Herve Rouault, Shaul Druckmann, and Vivek Jayaraman. Ring attractor dynamics in the Drosophila central brain. 2017.
- Adrien Peyrache, Marie M. Lacroix, Peter C. Petersen, and György Buzsáki. Internally organized mechanisms of the head direction sense. 2015.
Attractors and Decision-Making
- Valerio Mante, David Sussillo, Krishna V. Shenoy, and William T. Newsome. Context-dependent computation by recurrent dynamics in prefrontal cortex. 2013.
- R. Romo, C. D. Brody, A. Hernández, and L. Lemus. Neuronal correlates of parametric working memory in the prefrontal cortex. 1999.
Sequences
Sequences in Songbirds
- Richard H. R. Hahnloser, Alexay A. Kozhevnikov, and Michale S. Fee. An ultra-sparse code underlies the generation of neural sequences in a songbird. 2002.
- Michael A Long and Michale S Fee. Using temperature to analyse temporal dynamics in the songbird motor pathway. 2008.
- Ila R. Fiete, Walter Senn, Claude Z. H. Wang, and Richard H. R. Hahnloser. Spike-timedependent plasticity and heterosynaptic competition organize networks to produce long scalefree sequences of neural activity. 2010.
- Tatsuo S. Okubo, Emily L. Mackevicius, Hannah L. Payne, Galen F. Lynch, and Michale S. Fee. Growth and splitting of neural sequences in songbird vocal development. 2015.
Sequences in Mammals
- Christopher D. Harvey, Philip Coen, and David W. Tank. Choice-specific sequences in parietal cortex during a virtual-navigation decision task. 2012.
- Vladimir Itskov, Carina Curto, Eva Pastalkova, and Gyorgy Buzsaki. Cell Assembly Sequences Arising from Spike Threshold Adaptation Keep Track of Time in the Hippocampus. 2011.
Modeling Sequences
- D. Kleinfeld and H. Sompolinsky. Associative neural network model for the generation of temporal patterns. Theory and application to central pattern generators. 1988.
- Mark S Goldman. Memory without feedback in a neural network. 2009.
Oscillations
Oscillations and Binding
- György Buzsáki and Andreas Draguhn. Neuronal Oscillations in Cortical Networks. 2004.
- Michael Wehr and Gilles Laurent. Odour encoding by temporal sequences of firing in oscillating neural assemblies. 1996.
- Mark Stopfer and Gilles Laurent. Short-term memory in olfactory network dynamics. 1999.
Rotations in State Space
- Mark M. Churchland, John P. Cunningham, Matthew T. Kaufman, Justin D. Foster, Paul Nuyujukian, Stephen I. Ryu, and Krishna V. Shenoy. Neural population dynamics during reaching. 2012.
- Sergey D. Stavisky, Jonathan C. Kao, Stephen I. Ryu, and Krishna V. Shenoy. Motor Cortical Visuomotor Feedback Activity Is Initially Isolated from Downstream Targets in Output Null Neural State Space Dimensions. 2017.
Representations in the Brain
Mismatch Negativity and Predictive Coding
- Jan Homann, Sue Ann Koay, Alistair M. Glidden, David W. Tank, and Michael J. Berry. Predictive Coding of Novel versus Familiar Stimuli in the Primary Visual Cortex. 2017.
Locomotion
- Saul Kato, Harris S. Kaplan, Tina Schrödel, Susanne Skora, Theodore H. Lindsay, Eviatar Yemini, Shawn Lockery, and Manuel Zimmer. Global brain dynamics embed the motor command sequence of Caenorhabditis elegans. 2015.
Visual Representations
- Le Chang and Doris Y. Tsao. The Code for Facial Identity in the Primate Brain. 2017.
Comparing Artificial and Biological Neural Nets
- Daniel L. K. Yamins, Ha Hong, Charles F. Cadieu, Ethan A. Solomon, Darren Seibert, and James J. DiCarlo. Performance-optimized hierarchical models predict neural responses in higher visual cortex. 2014.
- Daniel L. K. Yamins and James J. DiCarlo. Using goal-driven deep learning models to understand sensory cortex. 2016.


We create life enhancing learning experiences that help students worldwide to develop personally and professionally and that enrich their future opportunities.
Tushauriane is an esteemed institution of higher learning in Kenya established in 2015.
Tushauriane's leadership is responsible for the strategic vision for the university. Masomo Bora leads Tushauriane as the 4th President of the university.
The Chief of Academics fosters collaboration across the university and manages policies and practices that affect the academic life.
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The University’s buildings and estate are not only necessary for our academic work, but also contribute to Tushauriane’s reputation as a city of learning, heritage and culture. They form a vital part of the rich architecture of the city and provide a beautiful environment for visitors and Tushauriane’s residents, as well as for students and staff of the University.
Our Core Values are at the heart of our business. They define who we are, how we work and guide how we act with each other and with other stakeholders.
The opportunities for broadening the experience of students and staff through participation in sport, music, drama, the visual arts, and other cultural activities


Class vfsStreamTestCase
Test for org\bovigo\vfs\vfsStream.
- PHPUnit_Framework_TestCase
- org\bovigo\vfs\vfsStreamTestCase
Namespace: org\bovigo\vfs
Located at vendor/mikey179/vfsStream/src/test/php/org/bovigo/vfs/vfsStreamTestCase.php
Located at vendor/mikey179/vfsStream/src/test/php/org/bovigo/vfs/vfsStreamTestCase.php
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test to create a new directory structure with non-default permissions |
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The definition of anthropogenic emissions of GHGs is relatively intuitive and reporting guidelines exist in the UNFCCC for emissions related to domestic, industrial, agricultural and forestry activities. The definition of anthropogenic removals is more subject to debate, and previous interpretations and definitions have to be reassessed in the light of the Paris Agreement, new emerging technologies and the body of scientific literature on CDR or ‘negative emissions’ (e.g. [ 14]).
The Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change (IPCC) provides Reporting Guidelines for GHG emissions and removals in the context of the UNFCCC [ 15]. From these guidelines, it is clear that anthropogenic removals refer to the removal of CO 2 from the atmosphere by a sink due to human activities. Currently, this is particularly the case in the land-use, land-use change and forestry (LULUCF) sector. The UNFCCC already offers the possibility for emissions inventories to include CO 2 removal associated with carbon sequestration from afforestation, agricultural practices and, more generally, the management of terrestrial ecosystems, and a number of Annex 1 countries routinely report carbon forest sinks. These reported sinks are not fully anthropogenic in that indirect effects (e.g. due to fertilization by atmospheric CO 2 and/or nitrogen deposition) and natural effects on managed land are also included. The exact definition of land-use emissions is a challenge, and may vary between land-use modelling and integrated assessment models (IAMs) on the one hand, and estimates from UNFCCC accounting rules on the other. There is also no sophisticated treatment of land-use management in the current generation of Earth system models yet. As a result, so-called permissible CO 2 emissions associated with a given concentration or temperature pathway may not be directly comparable to the net global CO 2 emissions as per UNFCCC reporting rules when there is a significant contribution from CO 2 removals by ecosystems [ 16]. Finally, natural sinks can persist up to several decades after CO 2 concentrations have peaked in 1.5°C or 2°C mitigation pathways [ 17] due to the fact that the carbon cycle is currently out of equilibrium.
The prospect of novel CDR techniques can raise new and different sets of questions. CDR technologies can be broadly grouped according to where they store the atmospheric CO 2. Besides the terrestrial CDR measures in the LULUCF sector, there exist geological CDR techniques like bioenergy combined with carbon capture and storage (BECCS), direct air capture and storage, and enhanced weathering, as well as ocean-based CDR measures like ocean alkalinization and ocean iron fertilization. Geological CDR sequesters the CO 2 in geological formations or mineralizes it. BECCS, in particular, has been receiving increasing attention in recent years. Owing to its reliance on bioenergy, it can impact anthropogenic emissions and removals in the LULUCF sector that require robust reporting. However, its CDR component, the sequestration of CO 2 in geological formations, occurs in the energy sector and would need to be accounted for in terms of how much of the biomass carbon is transferred to geological storage (avoiding double counting with LULUCF fluxes). Ocean-based CDR measures would raise a host of additional questions concerning the governance of international waters, including the London Convention on the Prevention of Marine Pollution, and the reporting of territorial emissions. And when a natural sink like the oceans or the terrestrial biosphere is enhanced by some anthropogenic action or by climate change itself, it may be a matter of interpretation how much of it should be considered anthropogenic.
Despite this complexity, there are some basic properties of the carbon cycle that allow assessment of the permanence of different storage options. Carbon is exchanged between atmospheric, oceanic and biospheric reservoirs, such that, for example, the rate of increase in atmospheric load is only about half present-day net CO 2 emissions. Uptake of the remainder by the terrestrial biosphere and oceans is often referred to as a ‘natural sink’, but it represents a redistribution of carbon between finite-capacity reservoirs, not permanent removal. The additional carbon taken up by the oceans and biosphere may continue to play a role in the climate system even though it is not present in the atmosphere because, for example, it would partially be released again if atmospheric CO 2 levels were to be artificially drawn down by CDR. Thus, the time scales and reversibility associated with enhanced CO 2 uptake by terrestrial and ocean-based CDR measures are critical.
By contrast, natural geological processes that remove carbon from the active carbon cycle and resequester it into the lithosphere are so slow relative to anthropogenic sources and sinks that such removals, although permanent, can be largely ignored on multi-century time scales. Hence, in a strict sense, only sequestration of CO 2 in geological formations with negligible leakage or enhanced weathering and artificial remineralization techniques represent permanent sinks to balance the extraction of fossil carbon.
Thus, an important issue is the permanence of the CO 2 removal process under consideration. This applies to both industrial and ecosystem-based CO 2 removal processes [ 18]. Carbon sequestered in soils and ecosystems may return to the atmosphere as CO 2 on time scales of years to decades in the case of a change in agricultural practices or timber harvest. Forest fires are another example by which a ‘natural’ process may cancel the effect of land management practices favouring carbon sequestration. It can be argued that uptake of CO 2 by the biosphere might only count as a ‘removal’ in the context of Article 4 if it could be guaranteed that the relevant CO 2 will not be re-released into the atmosphere over time scales of centuries; or alternatively, if emissions inventories would also confidently include potential re-release of carbon from such temporary reservoirs and count it towards anthropogenic emissions. In the case of carbon capture and storage or BECCS, a fraction of the carbon sequestered in geological reservoirs may also leak back to the atmosphere as CO 2. As a result, 1 kg of CO 2 emitted at a given time may not be equivalent to 1 kg of CO 2 removed at the same time. Kim et al. [ 18] have shown that CO 2 removals through land-based carbon sequestration may have to be discounted by up to 50% to account for the impermanence of the storage or the existence of maintenance costs. While the latter study [ 18] focused on agricultural tillage and forest management practices, the argument holds for other carbon sequestration techniques if there is a risk for carbon leakage or if there are maintenance or monitoring costs. This issue has received little echo so far in policymaking but could be a way to address the issue of permanence of the sinks.
For short-lived climate forcers (SLCFs) such as methane, the interpretation of ‘removals by sinks’ also requires clarification in the context of the UNFCCC. Approximately 10% of atmospheric methane is oxidized every year, so a steady rate of anthropogenic methane emissions maintains the atmospheric methane load above its natural level by an amount approximately 10 times the annual rate of anthropogenic methane emissions. If anthropogenic emissions were to cease, methane concentrations would revert to a level in balance with natural sources within a few decades. Importantly, however, unlike the uptake of CO 2 in oceans and biosphere, the removal of methane through oxidation is permanent and irreversible (but it produces CO 2—which is a net addition to atmospheric burden if the CH 4 is of fossil origin).
Enhanced concentration of an atmospheric species generally increases its removal rate. Taking methane as an example, it may be argued that the enhanced rate of oxidation due to anthropogenic elevation of atmospheric CH 4 concentrations constitutes an ‘anthropogenic removal’. Under these assumptions, a constant rate of anthropogenic emissions that stabilizes atmospheric methane concentrations may be considered as achieving a ‘balance’ between anthropogenic sources and anthropogenic sinks. On the one hand, oxidation is a natural process whose rate has been increased by the anthropogenic elevation of atmospheric CH 4 concentrations; on the other hand, this additional methane oxidation would not be happening in the absence of human influence on climate, because the additional methane would not be there. This can be seen in the light of the IPCC emission reporting guidelines, which only consider emissions removals if they occur on managed land. Despite methane being included in emissions inventories since the very beginning, in no instance do IPCC guidelines suggest that atmospheric oxidation processes would be counted towards anthropogenic removals.
Active direct anthropogenic removals of non-CO 2 gases such as CH 4 and N 2O are in principle possible [ 19, 20] but are much more speculative. In the case of catalytic destruction of these gases, there is no issue of permanence of the removal, but the climate effects of by-products have to be accounted for before setting an equivalence between emissions and removals.


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JavaTM 2 Platform Standard Ed. 5.0 |
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| SUMMARY: NESTED | FIELD | CONSTR | METHOD | DETAIL: FIELD | CONSTR | METHOD |
java.lang.Object java.io.Writer java.io.PrintWriter
public class PrintWriter
Print formatted representations of objects to a text-output stream. This
class implements all of the print methods found in PrintStream
. It does not contain methods for writing raw bytes, for which
a program should use unencoded byte streams.
Unlike the PrintStream
class, if automatic flushing is enabled
it will be done only when one of the println, printf, or
format methods is invoked, rather than whenever a newline character
happens to be output. These methods use the platform's own notion of line
separator rather than the newline character.
Methods in this class never throw I/O exceptions, although some of its
constructors may. The client may inquire as to whether any errors have
occurred by invoking checkError()
.
| Field Summary | |
|---|---|
protected Writer |
out
The underlying character-output stream of this PrintWriter . |
| Fields inherited from class java.io.Writer |
|---|
lock |
| Constructor Summary | |
|---|---|
PrintWriter(File file)
Creates a new PrintWriter, without automatic line flushing, with the specified file. |
|
PrintWriter(File file,
String csn)
Creates a new PrintWriter, without automatic line flushing, with the specified file and charset. |
|
PrintWriter(OutputStream out)
Create a new PrintWriter, without automatic line flushing, from an existing OutputStream. |
|
PrintWriter(OutputStream out,
boolean autoFlush)
Create a new PrintWriter from an existing OutputStream. |
|
PrintWriter(String fileName)
Creates a new PrintWriter, without automatic line flushing, with the specified file name. |
|
PrintWriter(String fileName,
String csn)
Creates a new PrintWriter, without automatic line flushing, with the specified file name and charset. |
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PrintWriter(Writer out)
Create a new PrintWriter, without automatic line flushing. |
|
PrintWriter(Writer out,
boolean autoFlush)
Create a new PrintWriter. |
| Method Summary | |
|---|---|
PrintWriter |
append(char c)
Appends the specified character to this writer. |
PrintWriter |
append(CharSequence csq)
Appends the specified character sequence to this writer. |
PrintWriter |
append(CharSequence csq,
int start,
int end)
Appends a subsequence of the specified character sequence to this writer. |
boolean |
checkError()
Flush the stream if it's not closed and check its error state. |
void |
close()
Close the stream. |
void |
flush()
Flush the stream. |
PrintWriter |
format(Locale l,
String format,
Object... args)
Writes a formatted string to this writer using the specified format string and arguments. |
PrintWriter |
format(String format,
Object... args)
Writes a formatted string to this writer using the specified format string and arguments. |
void |
print(boolean b)
Print a boolean value. |
void |
print(char c)
Print a character. |
void |
print(char[] s)
Print an array of characters. |
void |
print(double d)
Print a double-precision floating-point number. |
void |
print(float f)
Print a floating-point number. |
void |
print(int i)
Print an integer. |
void |
print(long l)
Print a long integer. |
void |
print(Object obj)
Print an object. |
void |
print(String s)
Print a string. |
PrintWriter |
printf(Locale l,
String format,
Object... args)
A convenience method to write a formatted string to this writer using the specified format string and arguments. |
PrintWriter |
printf(String format,
Object... args)
A convenience method to write a formatted string to this writer using the specified format string and arguments. |
void |
println()
Terminate the current line by writing the line separator string. |
void |
println(boolean x)
Print a boolean value and then terminate the line. |
void |
println(char x)
Print a character and then terminate the line. |
void |
println(char[] x)
Print an array of characters and then terminate the line. |
void |
println(double x)
Print a double-precision floating-point number and then terminate the line. |
void |
println(float x)
Print a floating-point number and then terminate the line. |
void |
println(int x)
Print an integer and then terminate the line. |
void |
println(long x)
Print a long integer and then terminate the line. |
void |
println(Object x)
Print an Object and then terminate the line. |
void |
println(String x)
Print a String and then terminate the line. |
protected void |
setError()
Indicate that an error has occurred. |
void |
write(char[] buf)
Write an array of characters. |
void |
write(char[] buf,
int off,
int len)
Write A Portion of an array of characters. |
void |
write(int c)
Write a single character. |
void |
write(String s)
Write a string. |
void |
write(String s,
int off,
int len)
Write a portion of a string. |
| Methods inherited from class java.lang.Object |
|---|
clone, equals, finalize, getClass, hashCode, notify, notifyAll, toString, wait, wait, wait |
| Field Detail |
|---|
protected Writer out
PrintWriter
.
| Constructor Detail |
|---|
public PrintWriter(Writer out)
out
- A character-output streampublic PrintWriter(Writer out, boolean autoFlush)
out
- A character-output streamautoFlush
- A boolean; if true, the println,
printf, or format methods will
flush the output bufferpublic PrintWriter(OutputStream out)
out
- An output streamOutputStreamWriter.OutputStreamWriter(java.io.OutputStream)
public PrintWriter(OutputStream out, boolean autoFlush)
out
- An output streamautoFlush
- A boolean; if true, the println,
printf, or format methods will
flush the output bufferOutputStreamWriter.OutputStreamWriter(java.io.OutputStream)
public PrintWriter(String fileName) throws FileNotFoundException
OutputStreamWriter
,
which will encode characters using the default charset for this
instance of the Java virtual machine.
fileName
- The name of the file to use as the destination of this writer.
If the file exists then it will be truncated to zero size;
otherwise, a new file will be created. The output will be
written to the file and is buffered.
FileNotFoundException
- If the given string does not denote an existing, writable
regular file and a new regular file of that name cannot be
created, or if some other error occurs while opening or
creating the file
SecurityException
- If a security manager is present and checkWrite(fileName)
denies write
access to the filepublic PrintWriter(String fileName, String csn) throws FileNotFoundException, UnsupportedEncodingException
OutputStreamWriter
, which will encode characters using the provided
charset.
fileName
- The name of the file to use as the destination of this writer.
If the file exists then it will be truncated to zero size;
otherwise, a new file will be created. The output will be
written to the file and is buffered.csn
- The name of a supported charset
FileNotFoundException
- If the given string does not denote an existing, writable
regular file and a new regular file of that name cannot be
created, or if some other error occurs while opening or
creating the file
SecurityException
- If a security manager is present and checkWrite(fileName)
denies write
access to the file
UnsupportedEncodingException
- If the named charset is not supportedpublic PrintWriter(File file) throws FileNotFoundException
OutputStreamWriter
,
which will encode characters using the default charset for this
instance of the Java virtual machine.
file
- The file to use as the destination of this writer. If the file
exists then it will be truncated to zero size; otherwise, a new
file will be created. The output will be written to the file
and is buffered.
FileNotFoundException
- If the given file object does not denote an existing, writable
regular file and a new regular file of that name cannot be
created, or if some other error occurs while opening or
creating the file
SecurityException
- If a security manager is present and checkWrite(file.getPath())
denies write access to the filepublic PrintWriter(File file, String csn) throws FileNotFoundException, UnsupportedEncodingException
OutputStreamWriter
, which will encode characters using the provided
charset.
file
- The file to use as the destination of this writer. If the file
exists then it will be truncated to zero size; otherwise, a new
file will be created. The output will be written to the file
and is buffered.csn
- The name of a supported charset
FileNotFoundException
- If the given file object does not denote an existing, writable
regular file and a new regular file of that name cannot be
created, or if some other error occurs while opening or
creating the file
SecurityException
- If a security manager is present and checkWrite(file.getPath())
denies write access to the file
UnsupportedEncodingException
- If the named charset is not supported| Method Detail |
|---|
public void flush()
flush
in interface Flushable
flush
in class Writer
checkError()
public void close()
close
in interface Closeable
close
in class Writer
checkError()
public boolean checkError()
protected void setError()
public void write(int c)
write
in class Writer
c
- int specifying a character to be written.public void write(char[] buf, int off, int len)
write
in class Writer
buf
- Array of charactersoff
- Offset from which to start writing characterslen
- Number of characters to writepublic void write(char[] buf)
write
in class Writer
buf
- Array of characters to be writtenpublic void write(String s, int off, int len)
write
in class Writer
s
- A Stringoff
- Offset from which to start writing characterslen
- Number of characters to writepublic void write(String s)
write
in class Writer
s
- String to be writtenpublic void print(boolean b)
String.valueOf(boolean)
is translated into bytes
according to the platform's default character encoding, and these bytes
are written in exactly the manner of the write(int)
method.
b
- The boolean
to be printedpublic void print(char c)
write(int)
method.
c
- The char
to be printedpublic void print(int i)
String.valueOf(int)
is translated into bytes according
to the platform's default character encoding, and these bytes are
written in exactly the manner of the write(int)
method.
i
- The int
to be printedInteger.toString(int)
public void print(long l)
String.valueOf(long)
is translated into bytes
according to the platform's default character encoding, and these bytes
are written in exactly the manner of the write(int)
method.
l
- The long
to be printedLong.toString(long)
public void print(float f)
String.valueOf(float)
is translated into bytes
according to the platform's default character encoding, and these bytes
are written in exactly the manner of the write(int)
method.
f
- The float
to be printedFloat.toString(float)
public void print(double d)
String.valueOf(double)
is translated into
bytes according to the platform's default character encoding, and these
bytes are written in exactly the manner of the write(int)
method.
d
- The double
to be printedDouble.toString(double)
public void print(char[] s)
write(int)
method.
s
- The array of chars to be printed
NullPointerException
- If s
is null
public void print(String s)
null
then the string
"null"
is printed. Otherwise, the string's characters are
converted into bytes according to the platform's default character
encoding, and these bytes are written in exactly the manner of the
write(int)
method.
s
- The String
to be printedpublic void print(Object obj)
String.valueOf(Object)
method is translated into bytes
according to the platform's default character encoding, and these bytes
are written in exactly the manner of the write(int)
method.
obj
- The Object
to be printedObject.toString()
public void println()
line.separator
, and is not necessarily a single newline
character ('\n'
).
public void println(boolean x)
print(boolean)
and then
println()
.
x
- the boolean
value to be printedpublic void println(char x)
print(char)
and then println()
.
x
- the char
value to be printedpublic void println(int x)
print(int)
and then println()
.
x
- the int
value to be printedpublic void println(long x)
print(long)
and then
println()
.
x
- the long
value to be printedpublic void println(float x)
print(float)
and then
println()
.
x
- the float
value to be printedpublic void println(double x)
print(double)
and then println()
.
x
- the double
value to be printedpublic void println(char[] x)
print(char[])
and then
println()
.
x
- the array of char
values to be printedpublic void println(String x)
print(String)
and then
println()
.
x
- the String
value to be printedpublic void println(Object x)
print(Object)
and then
println()
.
x
- the Object
value to be printedpublic PrintWriter printf(String format, Object... args)
An invocation of this method of the form out.printf(format, args) behaves in exactly the same way as the invocation
out.format(format, args)
format
- A format string as described in Format string syntax.args
- Arguments referenced by the format specifiers in the format
string. If there are more arguments than format specifiers, the
extra arguments are ignored. The number of arguments is
variable and may be zero. The maximum number of arguments is
limited by the maximum dimension of a Java array as defined by
the Java
Virtual Machine Specification. The behaviour on a
null argument depends on the conversion.
IllegalFormatException
- If a format string contains an illegal syntax, a format
specifier that is incompatible with the given arguments,
insufficient arguments given the format string, or other
illegal conditions. For specification of all possible
formatting errors, see the Details section of the
formatter class specification.
NullPointerException
- If the format is nullpublic PrintWriter printf(Locale l, String format, Object... args)
An invocation of this method of the form out.printf(l, format, args) behaves in exactly the same way as the invocation
out.format(l, format, args)
l
- The locale to apply during
formatting. If l is null then no localization
is applied.format
- A format string as described in Format string syntax.args
- Arguments referenced by the format specifiers in the format
string. If there are more arguments than format specifiers, the
extra arguments are ignored. The number of arguments is
variable and may be zero. The maximum number of arguments is
limited by the maximum dimension of a Java array as defined by
the Java
Virtual Machine Specification. The behaviour on a
null argument depends on the conversion.
IllegalFormatException
- If a format string contains an illegal syntax, a format
specifier that is incompatible with the given arguments,
insufficient arguments given the format string, or other
illegal conditions. For specification of all possible
formatting errors, see the Details section of the
formatter class specification.
NullPointerException
- If the format is nullpublic PrintWriter format(String format, Object... args)
The locale always used is the one returned by Locale.getDefault()
, regardless of any
previous invocations of other formatting methods on this object.
format
- A format string as described in Format string syntax.args
- Arguments referenced by the format specifiers in the format
string. If there are more arguments than format specifiers, the
extra arguments are ignored. The number of arguments is
variable and may be zero. The maximum number of arguments is
limited by the maximum dimension of a Java array as defined by
the Java
Virtual Machine Specification. The behaviour on a
null argument depends on the conversion.
IllegalFormatException
- If a format string contains an illegal syntax, a format
specifier that is incompatible with the given arguments,
insufficient arguments given the format string, or other
illegal conditions. For specification of all possible
formatting errors, see the Details section of the
Formatter class specification.
NullPointerException
- If the format is nullpublic PrintWriter format(Locale l, String format, Object... args)
l
- The locale to apply during
formatting. If l is null then no localization
is applied.format
- A format string as described in Format string syntax.args
- Arguments referenced by the format specifiers in the format
string. If there are more arguments than format specifiers, the
extra arguments are ignored. The number of arguments is
variable and may be zero. The maximum number of arguments is
limited by the maximum dimension of a Java array as defined by
the Java
Virtual Machine Specification. The behaviour on a
null argument depends on the conversion.
IllegalFormatException
- If a format string contains an illegal syntax, a format
specifier that is incompatible with the given arguments,
insufficient arguments given the format string, or other
illegal conditions. For specification of all possible
formatting errors, see the Details section of the
formatter class specification.
NullPointerException
- If the format is nullpublic PrintWriter append(CharSequence csq)
An invocation of this method of the form out.append(csq) behaves in exactly the same way as the invocation
out.write(csq.toString())
Depending on the specification of toString for the character sequence csq, the entire sequence may not be appended. For instance, invoking the toString method of a character buffer will return a subsequence whose content depends upon the buffer's position and limit.
append
in interface Appendable
append
in class Writer
csq
- The character sequence to append. If csq is
null, then the four characters "null" are
appended to this writer.
public PrintWriter append(CharSequence csq, int start, int end)
An invocation of this method of the form out.append(csq, start, end) when csq is not null, behaves in exactly the same way as the invocation
out.write(csq.subSequence(start, end).toString())
append
in interface Appendable
append
in class Writer
csq
- The character sequence from which a subsequence will be
appended. If csq is null, then characters
will be appended as if csq contained the four
characters "null".start
- The index of the first character in the subsequenceend
- The index of the character following the last character in the
subsequence
IndexOutOfBoundsException
- If start or end are negative, start
is greater than end, or end is greater than
csq.length()public PrintWriter append(char c)
An invocation of this method of the form out.append(c) behaves in exactly the same way as the invocation
out.write(c)
append
in interface Appendable
append
in class Writer
c
- The 16-bit character to append
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Copyright © 2004, 2010 Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved. Use is subject to license terms. Also see the documentation redistribution policy.


/* Let's move our joke telling code from our build script to a Java project, and build it from Android Studio. We've already written the joke, so all you need to do is: 1. Apply the Java plugin to your project. 2. Sync the Gradle project model with the Android Studio project model using the tool bar icon. 3. Browse through the tasks in the Gradle pane of Android Studio. 4. Use the Gradle "Application" plugin to build and run JokeTeller. Hint: https://docs.gradle.org/current/userguide/application_plugin.html It's difficult to get Android studio to use the solution.gradle file, so to run our solution, you can either run from the command line with the -b flag, or uncomment the following line to essentially paste the contents of the solution file into this one. */ apply plugin: "java" apply from: "solution.gradle"


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