AcceptRule always returns Accept as a result for Apply
var AcceptRule = Rule(acceptRule{})
EmptyRejectRule rejects empty messages
var EmptyRejectRule = Rule(emptyRejectRule{})
ErrChannelDoesNotExist is returned by the system channel for transactions which are not for the system channel ID and are not attempting to create a new channel
var ErrChannelDoesNotExist = errors.New("channel does not exist")
ErrEmptyMessage is returned by the empty message filter on rejection.
var ErrEmptyMessage = errors.New("Message was empty")
ErrMaintenanceMode is returned when transactions are rejected because the orderer is in "maintenance mode", as defined by ConsensusType.State != NORMAL. This typically happens during consensus-type migration.
var ErrMaintenanceMode = errors.New("maintenance mode")
ErrPermissionDenied is returned by errors which are caused by transactions which are not permitted due to an authorization failure.
var ErrPermissionDenied = errors.New("permission denied")
ChainCreator defines the methods necessary to simulate channel creation.
type ChainCreator interface { // NewChannelConfig returns a template config for a new channel. NewChannelConfig(envConfigUpdate *cb.Envelope) (channelconfig.Resources, error) // CreateBundle parses the config into resources CreateBundle(channelID string, config *cb.Config) (channelconfig.Resources, error) // ChannelsCount returns the count of channels which currently exist. ChannelsCount() int }
ChannelConfigTemplator can be used to generate config templates.
type ChannelConfigTemplator interface { // NewChannelConfig creates a new template configuration manager. NewChannelConfig(env *cb.Envelope) (channelconfig.Resources, error) }
Classification represents the possible message types for the system.
type Classification int
const ( // NormalMsg is the class of standard (endorser or otherwise non-config) messages. // Messages of this type should be processed by ProcessNormalMsg. NormalMsg Classification = iota // ConfigUpdateMsg indicates messages of type CONFIG_UPDATE. // Messages of this type should be processed by ProcessConfigUpdateMsg. ConfigUpdateMsg // ConfigMsg indicates message of type ORDERER_TRANSACTION or CONFIG. // Messages of this type should be processed by ProcessConfigMsg ConfigMsg )
DefaultTemplator implements the ChannelConfigTemplator interface and is the one used in production deployments.
type DefaultTemplator struct {
// contains filtered or unexported fields
}
func NewDefaultTemplator(support DefaultTemplatorSupport) *DefaultTemplator
NewDefaultTemplator returns an instance of the DefaultTemplator.
func (dt *DefaultTemplator) NewChannelConfig(envConfigUpdate *cb.Envelope) (channelconfig.Resources, error)
NewChannelConfig creates a new template channel configuration based on the current config in the ordering system channel.
DefaultTemplatorSupport is the subset of the channel config required by the DefaultTemplator.
type DefaultTemplatorSupport interface { // ConsortiumsConfig returns the ordering system channel's Consortiums config. ConsortiumsConfig() (channelconfig.Consortiums, bool) // OrdererConfig returns the ordering configuration and whether the configuration exists OrdererConfig() (channelconfig.Orderer, bool) // ConfigtxValidator returns the configtx manager corresponding to the system channel's current config. ConfigtxValidator() configtx.Validator // Signer returns the local signer suitable for signing forwarded messages. Signer() crypto.LocalSigner }
LimitedSupport defines the subset of the channel resources required by the systemchannel filter.
type LimitedSupport interface { OrdererConfig() (channelconfig.Orderer, bool) }
MaintenanceFilter checks whether the orderer config ConsensusType is in maintenance mode, and if it is, validates that the transaction is signed by the orderer org admin.
type MaintenanceFilter struct {
// contains filtered or unexported fields
}
func NewMaintenanceFilter(support MaintenanceFilterSupport) *MaintenanceFilter
NewMaintenanceFilter creates a new maintenance filter, at every evaluation, the policy manager and orderer config are called to retrieve the latest version of the policy and config.
func (mf *MaintenanceFilter) Apply(message *cb.Envelope) error
Apply applies the maintenance filter on a CONFIG tx.
MaintenanceFilterSupport provides the resources required for the maintenance filter.
type MaintenanceFilterSupport interface { // OrdererConfig returns the config.Orderer for the channel and whether the Orderer config exists OrdererConfig() (channelconfig.Orderer, bool) ChainID() string }
MaxBytesRule implements the Rule interface.
type MaxBytesRule struct {
// contains filtered or unexported fields
}
func NewSizeFilter(resources SizeFilterResources) *MaxBytesRule
NewSizeFilter creates a size filter which rejects messages larger than maxBytes
func (r *MaxBytesRule) Apply(message *common.Envelope) error
Apply returns an error if the message exceeds the configured absolute max batch size.
Processor provides the methods necessary to classify and process any message which arrives through the Broadcast interface.
type Processor interface { // ClassifyMsg inspects the message header to determine which type of processing is necessary ClassifyMsg(chdr *cb.ChannelHeader) Classification // ProcessNormalMsg will check the validity of a message based on the current configuration. It returns the current // configuration sequence number and nil on success, or an error if the message is not valid ProcessNormalMsg(env *cb.Envelope) (configSeq uint64, err error) // ProcessConfigUpdateMsg will attempt to apply the config update to the current configuration, and if successful // return the resulting config message and the configSeq the config was computed from. If the config update message // is invalid, an error is returned. ProcessConfigUpdateMsg(env *cb.Envelope) (config *cb.Envelope, configSeq uint64, err error) // ProcessConfigMsg takes message of type `ORDERER_TX` or `CONFIG`, unpack the ConfigUpdate envelope embedded // in it, and call `ProcessConfigUpdateMsg` to produce new Config message of the same type as original message. // This method is used to re-validate and reproduce config message, if it's deemed not to be valid anymore. ProcessConfigMsg(env *cb.Envelope) (*cb.Envelope, uint64, error) }
Rule defines a filter function which accepts, rejects, or forwards (to the next rule) an Envelope
type Rule interface { // Apply applies the rule to the given Envelope, either successfully or returns error Apply(message *ab.Envelope) error }
func NewExpirationRejectRule(filterSupport resources) Rule
NewExpirationRejectRule returns a rule that rejects messages signed by identities who's identities have expired, given the capability is active
RuleSet is used to apply a collection of rules
type RuleSet struct {
// contains filtered or unexported fields
}
func CreateStandardChannelFilters(filterSupport channelconfig.Resources, config localconfig.TopLevel) *RuleSet
CreateStandardChannelFilters creates the set of filters for a normal (non-system) chain.
In maintenance mode, require the signature of /Channel/Orderer/Writer. This will filter out configuration changes that are not related to consensus-type migration (e.g on /Channel/Application).
func CreateSystemChannelFilters(chainCreator ChainCreator, ledgerResources channelconfig.Resources, config localconfig.TopLevel) *RuleSet
CreateSystemChannelFilters creates the set of filters for the ordering system chain.
In maintenance mode, require the signature of /Channel/Orderer/Writers. This will filter out configuration changes that are not related to consensus-type migration (e.g on /Channel/Application).
func NewRuleSet(rules []Rule) *RuleSet
NewRuleSet creates a new RuleSet with the given ordered list of Rules
func (rs *RuleSet) Apply(message *ab.Envelope) error
Apply applies the rules given for this set in order, returning nil on valid or err on invalid
SigFilter stores the name of the policy to apply to deliver requests to determine whether a client is authorized
type SigFilter struct {
// contains filtered or unexported fields
}
func NewSigFilter(normalPolicyName, maintenancePolicyName string, support SigFilterSupport) *SigFilter
NewSigFilter creates a new signature filter, at every evaluation, the policy manager is called to retrieve the latest version of the policy.
normalPolicyName is applied when Orderer/ConsensusType.State = NORMAL maintenancePolicyName is applied when Orderer/ConsensusType.State = MAINTENANCE
func (sf *SigFilter) Apply(message *cb.Envelope) error
Apply applies the policy given, resulting in Reject or Forward, never Accept
SigFilterSupport provides the resources required for the signature filter
type SigFilterSupport interface { // PolicyManager returns a reference to the current policy manager PolicyManager() policies.Manager // OrdererConfig returns the config.Orderer for the channel and whether the Orderer config exists OrdererConfig() (channelconfig.Orderer, bool) }
SizeFilterResources defines the subset of the channel resources required to create this filter
type SizeFilterResources interface { // OrdererConfig returns the config.Orderer for the channel and whether the Orderer config exists OrdererConfig() (channelconfig.Orderer, bool) }
StandardChannel implements the Processor interface for standard extant channels
type StandardChannel struct {
// contains filtered or unexported fields
}
func NewStandardChannel(support StandardChannelSupport, filters *RuleSet) *StandardChannel
NewStandardChannel creates a new standard message processor
func (s *StandardChannel) ClassifyMsg(chdr *cb.ChannelHeader) Classification
ClassifyMsg inspects the message to determine which type of processing is necessary
func (s *StandardChannel) ProcessConfigMsg(env *cb.Envelope) (config *cb.Envelope, configSeq uint64, err error)
ProcessConfigMsg takes an envelope of type `HeaderType_CONFIG`, unpacks the `ConfigEnvelope` from it extracts the `ConfigUpdate` from `LastUpdate` field, and calls `ProcessConfigUpdateMsg` on it.
func (s *StandardChannel) ProcessConfigUpdateMsg(env *cb.Envelope) (config *cb.Envelope, configSeq uint64, err error)
ProcessConfigUpdateMsg will attempt to apply the config impetus msg to the current configuration, and if successful return the resulting config message and the configSeq the config was computed from. If the config impetus message is invalid, an error is returned.
func (s *StandardChannel) ProcessNormalMsg(env *cb.Envelope) (configSeq uint64, err error)
ProcessNormalMsg will check the validity of a message based on the current configuration. It returns the current configuration sequence number and nil on success, or an error if the message is not valid
StandardChannelSupport includes the resources needed for the StandardChannel processor.
type StandardChannelSupport interface { // Sequence should return the current configSeq Sequence() uint64 // ChainID returns the ChannelID ChainID() string // Signer returns the signer for this orderer Signer() crypto.LocalSigner // ProposeConfigUpdate takes in an Envelope of type CONFIG_UPDATE and produces a // ConfigEnvelope to be used as the Envelope Payload Data of a CONFIG message ProposeConfigUpdate(configtx *cb.Envelope) (*cb.ConfigEnvelope, error) OrdererConfig() (channelconfig.Orderer, bool) }
SystemChainFilter implements the filter.Rule interface.
type SystemChainFilter struct {
// contains filtered or unexported fields
}
func NewSystemChannelFilter(ls LimitedSupport, cc ChainCreator) *SystemChainFilter
NewSystemChannelFilter returns a new instance of a *SystemChainFilter.
func (scf *SystemChainFilter) Apply(env *cb.Envelope) error
Apply rejects bad messages with an error.
SystemChannel implements the Processor interface for the system channel.
type SystemChannel struct { *StandardChannel // contains filtered or unexported fields }
func NewSystemChannel(support StandardChannelSupport, templator ChannelConfigTemplator, filters *RuleSet) *SystemChannel
NewSystemChannel creates a new system channel message processor.
func (s *SystemChannel) ProcessConfigMsg(env *cb.Envelope) (*cb.Envelope, uint64, error)
ProcessConfigMsg takes envelope of following two types:
- `HeaderType_CONFIG`: system channel itself is the target of config, we simply unpack `ConfigUpdate` envelope from `LastUpdate` field and call `ProcessConfigUpdateMsg` on the underlying standard channel - `HeaderType_ORDERER_TRANSACTION`: it's a channel creation message, we unpack `ConfigUpdate` envelope and run `ProcessConfigUpdateMsg` on it
func (s *SystemChannel) ProcessConfigUpdateMsg(envConfigUpdate *cb.Envelope) (config *cb.Envelope, configSeq uint64, err error)
ProcessConfigUpdateMsg handles messages of type CONFIG_UPDATE either for the system channel itself or, for channel creation. In the channel creation case, the CONFIG_UPDATE is wrapped into a resulting ORDERER_TRANSACTION, and in the standard CONFIG_UPDATE case, a resulting CONFIG message
func (s *SystemChannel) ProcessNormalMsg(msg *cb.Envelope) (configSeq uint64, err error)
ProcessNormalMsg handles normal messages, rejecting them if they are not bound for the system channel ID with ErrChannelDoesNotExist.


Applying a Default Site Container
How to apply a container as the default container for all modules on a site. This setting does not override containers set for individual modules on the module settings page.
- Navigate to Admin > Advanced Settings > Skins and go to the Skin Editor module - OR - Go to a Skins module.
- Locate and optionally preview the required container. See "Previewing a Container Package"
- At Apply To, select one or both of the following options:
- Website: to apply the container to all site pages.
- Admin: to apply the container to all Admin Console pages.
- Click the Apply link below the chosen container.
Applying the Default Site Container


This was week 1 of the JavaScript Phase 0 track, and after a month or so of using Ruby, I was a bit nervous about having to learn a new language so soon. After a few days though, I'm happy to say that I'm picking up JavaScript relatively well. It was very comforting for me to realize, that though there are certainly syntactical differences between the two, programming is programming at the end of the day. If you can apply logic aptly to one language, you can most likely do so in another. In this post, we'll go over looping and iterations.
As you may already know, Ruby offers several ways to loop and iterate. Pasted below are two simple pieces of code. The first prints out to the screen a simple triangle 10 rows in width, utilizing the .times iterator method. The second expressionoutputs the names of the members of my cohort, one at a time using the .each iterator.
Now let's take a look at the JavaScript code and output.
As you can see, the output is virtually identical: the only difference is that the console.log function doesn't output to the same line like the print command in Ruby is capable of. And this is what I find so comforting. Sure, the syntax has changed a little bit. We now have to contend with those annoying semi-colons at the end of every line and those ugly brackets. The iterator methods have been replaced by a while loop and for loop, respectively. But big picture: though the language changes, the story remains the same.


Develop online with React!
No Build Tools Needed!
https://github.com/dataformsjs/awesome-web-react
- This site provides a list with examples of libraries and components that you can use to develop web pages and apps with React without any build tools.
- Development build tools and projects such as
webpack
, babel
, and create-react-app
are great but they do not make sense for all sites, web pages, and development workflows.
- With browser based options for JSX you can easily include React Components on any page without having to build the entire site using React or JSX.
Reasons for online React Development
- Fast Development 🚀 Because there is no build process you can create and update sites using any editor on any system.
- Easily Share 🤝 Provide React code snippets to designers or web developers who do not know or use JavaScript.
- Project Size 📦 This site includes many example mini apps and each one is typically less than 10 kB in size while a standard React app using
create-react-app
is between 150 and 250 MB and includes over 30,000 files.
- Add to any Page 📄 Add React to legacy and existing sites or web pages. Often React is used on new projects only but with online development options you can include React and Libraries directly from a CDN or JavaScript files.
- Learn React 🏫 Web Development with only a Browser and a Text Editor is any easy way to get started with React or try new ideas and features.
- Rapid Prototyping 🚆 Instantly develop ideas and into quick apps and then migrate to a build process later if you want to.


Passionate
Julia
Julia dances in the deep dark
She loves the smell of the ocean
And dives into the morning light
View more
Passionate
Julia
Julia dances in the deep dark
She loves the smell of the ocean
And dives into the morning light
View more


Provide you a personal companion for your management of closet.
Provide you with choices of clothes to personalize your closet better.
We aim for solving a problem that has always been neglected.
Founder
Web Backend Development,
Systems Programming
Founder
ML & DL, Graphics Designing, Android App Developer.


Home
(current)
About
Portfolio
Contact
I am Gajanan Kharche
Digital Marketer,Frontend Developer,UX/UI Designer,Web Designer
Learn More


| Publisher Name | Quantity of titles sold in store |
|---|---|
| Addison-Wesley | 4 |
| Benjamin/Cummings | 5 |
| Irwin | 1 |
| MacMillan | 1 |
| McGraw-Hill | 2 |
| Merrill | 0 |
| PWS | 2 |
| Prentice Hall | 3 |
| Science Research Associates | 1 |
Validate by pasting .xhtml copy's URL into
https://html5.validator.nu/


| xgb.plot.tree {xgboost} | R Documentation |
Read a tree model text dump and plot the model.
xgb.plot.tree(feature_names = NULL, model = NULL, trees = NULL, plot_width = NULL, plot_height = NULL, render = TRUE, show_node_id = FALSE, ...)
feature_names |
names of each feature as a |
model |
produced by the |
trees |
an integer vector of tree indices that should be visualized.
If set to |
plot_width |
the width of the diagram in pixels. |
plot_height |
the height of the diagram in pixels. |
render |
a logical flag for whether the graph should be rendered (see Value). |
show_node_id |
a logical flag for whether to show node id's in the graph. |
... |
currently not used. |
The content of each node is organised that way:
Feature name.
Cover
: The sum of second order gradient of training data classified to the leaf.
If it is square loss, this simply corresponds to the number of instances seen by a split
or collected by a leaf during training.
The deeper in the tree a node is, the lower this metric will be.
Gain
(for split nodes): the information gain metric of a split
(corresponds to the importance of the node in the model).
Value
(for leafs): the margin value that the leaf may contribute to prediction.
The tree root nodes also indicate the Tree index (0-based).
The "Yes" branches are marked by the "< split_value" label. The branches that also used for missing values are marked as bold (as in "carrying extra capacity").
This function uses GraphViz as a backend of DiagrammeR.
When render = TRUE
:
returns a rendered graph object which is an htmlwidget
of class grViz
.
Similar to ggplot objects, it needs to be printed to see it when not running from command line.
When render = FALSE
:
silently returns a graph object which is of DiagrammeR's class dgr_graph
.
This could be useful if one wants to modify some of the graph attributes
before rendering the graph with render_graph
.
data(agaricus.train, package='xgboost') bst <- xgboost(data = agaricus.train$data, label = agaricus.train$label, max_depth = 3, eta = 1, nthread = 2, nrounds = 2,objective = "binary:logistic") # plot all the trees xgb.plot.tree(model = bst) # plot only the first tree and display the node ID: xgb.plot.tree(model = bst, trees = 0, show_node_id = TRUE) ## Not run: # Below is an example of how to save this plot to a file. # Note that for `export_graph` to work, the DiagrammeRsvg and rsvg packages must also be installed. library(DiagrammeR) gr <- xgb.plot.tree(model=bst, trees=0:1, render=FALSE) export_graph(gr, 'tree.pdf', width=1500, height=1900) export_graph(gr, 'tree.png', width=1500, height=1900) ## End(Not run)


Lorem Ipsum is simply dummy text of the printing and typesetting industry. Lorem Ipsum has been the industry's standard dummy text ever since the 1500s, when an unknown printer took a galley of type and scrambled it to make a type specimen book. It has survived not only five centuries, but also the leap into electronic typesetting, remaining essentially unchanged. It was popularised in the 1960s with the release of Letraset sheets containing Lorem Ipsum passages, and more recently with desktop publishing software like Aldus PageMaker including versions of Lorem Ipsum.
Temática: ???
???
Lorem Ipsum is simply dummy text of the printing and typesetting industry. Lorem Ipsum has been the industry's standard dummy text ever since the 1500s, when an unknown printer took a galley of type and scrambled it to make a type specimen book. It has survived not only five centuries, but also the leap into electronic typesetting, remaining essentially unchanged. It was popularised in the 1960s with the release of Letraset sheets containing Lorem Ipsum passages, and more recently with desktop publishing software like Aldus PageMaker including versions of Lorem Ipsum.
Temática: Blockchain
???
Lorem Ipsum is simply dummy text of the printing and typesetting industry. Lorem Ipsum has been the industry's standard dummy text ever since the 1500s, when an unknown printer took a galley of type and scrambled it to make a type specimen book. It has survived not only five centuries, but also the leap into electronic typesetting, remaining essentially unchanged. It was popularised in the 1960s with the release of Letraset sheets containing Lorem Ipsum passages, and more recently with desktop publishing software like Aldus PageMaker including versions of Lorem Ipsum.
Temática: Machine Learning
???
Lorem Ipsum is simply dummy text of the printing and typesetting industry. Lorem Ipsum has been the industry's standard dummy text ever since the 1500s, when an unknown printer took a galley of type and scrambled it to make a type specimen book. It has survived not only five centuries, but also the leap into electronic typesetting, remaining essentially unchanged. It was popularised in the 1960s with the release of Letraset sheets containing Lorem Ipsum passages, and more recently with desktop publishing software like Aldus PageMaker including versions of Lorem Ipsum.
Temática: GameJam
???


{% user_can_update_project_status project user as can_update_status %}
{% if can_update_status %}
{% trans "More actions" %}{% trans "Update Project Status" %}
{% trans "Update Project Status" %}
{% trans "Update" as update %}
{% include 'funds/includes/delegated_form_base.html' with form=change_project_status value=update %}


A quick sketch of an idea which I hope to test out by the end of the day: the best way to handle “responsive” routing in an Elm app—for a master-detail view where the master view isn’t visible when at a detail route on screens below a sufficient size—is to just use a port and send a message on screen size change.


// show loading loadingService.show(); // hide loading loadingService.hide(); // hide loading after 2 seconds loadingService.hide(2000);
loadingService.actionName(timeout);
| name | arguments | notes |
|---|---|---|
| show | ||
| hide | timeout=[number] | default timeout is 200 milliseconds |
You should manually hide loading after you call show method. The hide method has a default 200 milliseconds timeout that you can overwrite by passing a number to it.


A circle is a round plane figure with a boundary (called the circumference) that is equidistant from its center. It is a fundamental object studied in geometry.
The radius of a circle is the distance from the center of the circle to any point on its circumference.
The diameter of a circle is the length of a line that starts at one point on the circle, passes through the center and ends on another point on the circle's opposite side. It's also referred as the longest possible chord in the circle.
The area of a circle with radius r is πr2.


APOD
View on Github
NASA APOD
API
Featured pictures from NASA's Astronomy Picture of the Day.
{{ date }}
{{ title }}
{{ credits }}
{{ summary }}
Get PDF
JPL/NASA/ESA/STScI


ELITE PAIN RELIEF- allantoin, lidocaine and petrolatum patch
Meds Direct Rx, Inc.
Disclaimer: Most OTC drugs are not reviewed and approved by FDA, however they may be marketed if they comply with applicable regulations and policies. FDA has not evaluated whether this product complies.
Temporarily protects minor cuts, scrapes and burns
Temporary relief of pain associated with minor cuts, scrapes and minor skin irritations
•For external use only.
•Avoid contact with eyes.
•Stop use and ask a doctor if condition worsens, or symptoms last more than 7 days, or clear up and occur again within a few days.
•Do not use on deep or puncture wounds, animal bites, or serious burns.
•If pregnant or breast feeding, contact physician prior to use.
• Do not use in large quantities, particularly over raw surfaces or blistered areas.
•Clean and dry affected area
•Remove mesh from backing and apply to affected area
•Use only one mesh at a time, and maximum of 4 mesh/day
• Leave mesh on affected area for up to 8 hours
•Do not use mesh for longer than 5 consecutive days
•Children under 12 should consult physician prior to use
Vitamin E, Onion Extract, Dihydroxyaluminum Aminoacetate, Disodium Edetate, Gelatin, Glycerin, Kaolin, Methylparaben, Polyacrylic Acid, Polyvinyl Alcohol, Propylene Glycol, Propylparaben, Sodium Polyacrylate, D-Sorbitol, Tartaric Acid, Urea, Sodium Carboxymethylcellulose
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allantoin, lidocaine, petrolatum patch | |||||||||||||||
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| Establishment | |||
| Name | Address | ID/FEI | Business Operations |
|---|---|---|---|
| Shanghai Aquagel Bio-polymer Co., Ltd | 421199544 | relabel(69418-004), repack(69418-004) |
| Establishment | |||
| Name | Address | ID/FEI | Business Operations |
|---|---|---|---|
| Foshan Aqua Gel Biotech Co. Ltd | 529128763 | manufacture(69418-004) |


You can reach this dialog via the menu entry Encrypt/Decrypt \ Hybrid \ RSA-AES Encryption.
In this dialog you have the opportunity to start every step of the hybrid decryption by yourself. So you are able to easily understand the assumingly complex process of the hybrid decryption.


1. Datasets and preliminaries
GLIMPSE is a tool of software for imputation and phasing of low-coverage datasets in the form of genotype gikelihoods (GLs) at all variant positions.
GLIMPSE requires HTSlib and BCFtools v1.7 (or later) as a requirement, since it makes use of indexed VCF/BCF files.
Here we also used BCFtools to compute genotype likelihoods.
In this tutorial, we show how to run GLIMPSE from sequencing reads data (BAM/CRAM file) to obtain refined genotype and haplotype calls.
The data and the scripts for this tutorial can be downloaded HERE.
A minimal set of data to run this pipeline can be found in the folder tutorial_hg19
. Here we assume that the folder is located as a subfolder of the GLIMPSE installation: tutorial_chr19
.
All datasets used here are in GRCh37/hg19 genome assembly
A dataset containing chromosome 22 downsampled 1x sequencing reads (BAM file) for 1 individual (NA12878) from ASW population is provided with this tutorial,
together with a reference genome FASTA file needed for genotype likelihood computations.
1.1. Setting the environment and binaries
All scripts have been written assuming > cd GLIMPSE/tutorial_hg19/
as current directory. Therefore, we require to move to the tutorial_hg19 directory:
> cd GLIMPSE/tutorial_hg19/
From this folder we build all the GLIMPSE software needed (chunk, phase, ligate, sample and concordance). For this reason, we require that GLIMPSE can correctly compile on your machine and you might be required to edit the Makefiles manually. See installation instructions if there are any problems at this stage. We created a script to configure a directory containing symbolic links to the GLIMPSE binaries we will need later. To run the setup script, simply run:
> ./step1_script_setup.sh
If the script runs correctly, the software compiles and the bin folder containing symbolic links to the binaries has been created, everything is correctly setup.
1.2. Low coverage reads
In this example we downsampled the publicly available 30x data available for NA12878 provided by the Genome In A Bottle consortium (GIAB). We downloaded the full dataset, kept only chromosome 22 reads and downsampled to 1x. The resulting BAM file can be found in:
GLIMPSE/tutorial_hg19/NA12878_1x_bam/NA12878.chr22.1x.bam[.bai]
Details of how we downsampled the dataset are provided in appendix section A1.1.
2. Reference panel preparation
In order to run accurate imputation we recommend to use a targeted reference with ancestry related to the target samples, if possible. For this tutorial we use the 1000 Genomes Project phase 3 reference panel. Since the reference panel contains data of our target sample, we need to remove it from the reference panel. This steps downloads the 1000 genomes GRCh37/hg19 data from the EBI ftp site.
2.1. Download of the reference panel files
The 1000 Genomes phase 3 reference panel is publicly available at EBI 1000 genomes ftp site. We can download chromosome 22 data using:
> wget http://ftp.1000genomes.ebi.ac.uk/vol1/ftp/release/20130502/ALL.chr22.phase3_shapeit2_mvncall_integrated_v5a.20130502.genotypes.vcf.gz{,.tbi}
2.2. Remove NA12878 from the reference panel and perform basic QC
We used BCFtools to remove sample NA12878 from the reference panel and we export the dataset in BCF file format (for efficiency reasons). We also performs a basic QC step that includes keeping only SNPs and remove multiallelic records. The original reference panel files are then deleted from the main tutorial_hg19 folder:
> CHR=22
> bcftools view -m 2 -M 2 -v snps -s ^NA12878 ALL.chr22.phase3_shapeit2_mvncall_integrated_v5a.20130502.genotypes.vcf.gz -Ob -o reference_panel/1000GP.chr22.noNA12878.bcf
> reference_panel/1000GP.chr22.noNA12878.bcf
> bcftools index -f reference_panel/1000GP.chr22.noNA12878.bcf
> rm ALL.chr22.phase3_shapeit2_mvncall_integrated_v5a.20130502.genotypes.vcf.gz*
The resulting reference panel files can be found in:
GLIMPSE/tutorial_hg19/reference_panel/1000GP.chr22.noNA12878.bcf[.csi]
The reference panel can now be used for genotype likelihoods calculations and imputation.
3. Computation of genotype likelihoods
GLIMPSE requires input data to take the form of Genotype Likelihoods (GLs). GLs need to be computed at all target individuals and all variant sites present in the reference panel of haplotypes used for the imputation. In this section, we describe a simple procedure to compute GLs from sequencing data using BCFtools. However, other callers, such as GATK for instance, can be also considered as soon as the GLs are encoded in a VCF/BCF file using the FORMAT/PL field.
Please note that BCFtools does not call correctly genotype likelihoods for indels and this might affect the quality of the imputation even at non-indels. For this reason in this tutorial we only focus on bi-allelic SNPs.
For this tutorial we only follow step 2.1 and step 2.2, because step 2.3 is not necessary since we have only one target sample in our study panel.
The code for sections 2.1 and 2.2 is included in the script step2_script_GL.sh
.
3.1. Extracting variable positions in the reference panel
We want this information to tell BCFtools at which positions to make a call.
Since BCFtools does not seem to compute correctly genotype likelihood for indels, here we only focus on SNPs (however, GLIMPSE can impute any type of variants as soon it is bi-allelic and has GLs being properly defined).
To perform the extraction from the chromosome 22 of a reference panel 1000GP.chr22.noNA12878.bcf
, run first bcftools as follows:
> bcftools view -G -m 2 -M 2 -v snps reference_panel/1000GP.chr22.noNA12878.bcf -Oz -o reference_panel/1000GP.chr22.noNA12878.sites.vcf.gz
> bcftools index -f reference_panel/1000GP.chr22.noNA12878.sites.vcf.gz
Then, convert the output file 1000GP.chr22.noNA12878.sites.vcf.gz
into TSV format and index the file using tabix (requires htslib in PATH), using this command:
> bcftools query -f'%CHROM\t%POS\t%REF,%ALT\n' reference_panel/1000GP.chr22.noNA12878.sites.vcf.gz | bgzip -c > reference_panel/1000GP.chr22.noNA12878.sites.tsv.gz
> tabix -s1 -b2 -e2 reference_panel/1000GP.chr22.noNA12878.sites.tsv.gz
In a general pipeline, we should generate this pair of files (*.vcf.gz + *.tsv.gz) for all chromosome separately.
3.2. Computing GLs for a single individual at specific positions
Once ready the position files, we can then start doing the calling in itself.
We use the downsampled 1x BAM file generated in section 1.1 NA12878_1x_bam/NA12878.chr22.1x.bam
.
BCFtools requires the reference genome in order to align the BAM file. We used the reference genome version used by the 1000 Genomes Project (reference_genome/human_g1k_v37.fasta.gz[fai]
)
We can run the following command:
> BAM=NA12878_1x_bam/NA12878.chr22.1x.bam
> VCF=reference_panel/1000GP.chr22.noNA12878.sites.vcf.gz
> TSV=reference_panel/1000GP.chr22.noNA12878.sites.tsv.gz
> REFGEN=reference-genome/human_g1k_v37.chr22.fasta.gz
> OUT=NA12878_1x_vcf/NA12878.chr22.1x.vcf.gz
> bcftools mpileup -f ${REFGEN} -I -E -a 'FORMAT/DP' -T ${VCF} -r 22 ${BAM} -Ou | bcftools call -Aim -C alleles -T ${TSV} -Oz -o ${OUT}
> bcftools index -f ${OUT}
Note here, that we use -T reference_panel/1000GP.chr22.noNA12878.sites.vcf.gz
in the first part of the command line and -T reference_panel/1000GP.chr22.noNA12878.sites.tsv.gz
in the second part of the command line.
You may also tune the options of BCFtools to your specific needs, requirements and data.
As an output of this step we have a VCF file format containing genotype likelihoods at each variable position in the reference panel.
3.3. Merging genotype likelihoods of multiple individuals
In the case of multiple target individuals, an additional step, not required in this pipeline, is to generate a single file containing genotype likelihoods for all target individuals. This can be easily done using BCFtools, for example:
> bcftools merge -m none -r 22 -Oz -o merged.chr22.1x.vcf.gz -l list.txt
Where list.txt
is a text file containing the full list of VCF/BCF files containing GLs of each target individual in the study, one individual file per line.
The resulting file must be indexed and can be used in the subsequent steps of the pipeline.
4. Split the genome into chunks
One important step prior is to define the chunks where to run imputation and phasing. This step is not trivial because different long regions increase the running time, but small regions can drastically decrease accuracy. Also there are several variables to take into account: the amount of missingness in the defined region and the length in Mb. For these reasons we developed a tool in the GLIMPSE suite (GLIMPSE_chunk) that is able to quickly generate imputation chunks taking into account all this information.
4.1. Chunking a chromosome
We use GLIMPSE_chunk to generate imputation regions for the full chromosome 22, modifying few default parameters in this way:
> bin/GLIMPSE_chunk --input reference_panel/1000GP.chr22.noNA12878.sites.vcf.gz --region 22 --window-size 2000000 --buffer-size 200000 --output chunks.chr22.txt
5. Impute and phase a whole chromosome
The core of GLIMPSE is the GLIMPSE_phase method. The algorithm works by iteratively refining the genotype likelihoods of the target individuals in the study. The output of the method is a VCF/BCF file containing:
- the best guess genotype in the FORMAT/GT field
- the imputed genotype dosage in the FORMAT/DS field
- the genotype probabilities in the FORMAT/GP field
- the last (max 15) sampled haplotypes in the FORMAT/HS field
5.1. Running GLIMPSE
To run GLIMPSE_phase we only need to run a job for each imputation chunk. Each job runs on 1 thread in this example. Input data are the dataset containing the genotype likelihoods, a reference panel of haplotypes, a fine-scale genetic map (e.g. from the International HapMap project) and buffered and imputation regions. We run GLIMPSE phase using default parameters that can apply to most datasets. For extremely low coverage and small reference panels, increasing the number of iterations might give more accuracy.
> VCF=NA12878_1x_vcf/NA12878.chr22.1x.vcf.gz
> REF=reference_panel/1000GP.chr22.noNA12878.bcf
> MAP=../maps/genetic_maps.b37/chr22.b37.gmap.gz
> while IFS="" read -r LINE || [ -n "$LINE" ];
> do
> printf -v ID "%02d" $(echo $LINE | cut -d" " -f1)
> IRG=$(echo $LINE | cut -d" " -f3)
> ORG=$(echo $LINE | cut -d" " -f4)
> OUT=GLIMPSE_imputed/NA12878.chr22.1x.${ID}.bcf
> bin/GLIMPSE_phase --input ${VCF} --reference ${REF} --map ${MAP} --input-region ${IRG} --output-region ${ORG} --output ${OUT}
> bcftools index -f ${OUT}
> done < chunks.chr22.txt
6. Ligate multiple chunks together
Merging together different chunks of the sample chromsome is a standard procedure and it is usually straightforward in the case of genotype data. However GLIMPSE phase generates phased information in addition of genotype information. In this case, ligation is a required step to merge multiple chunks together without losing phased imputation. For this purpose we developed a software in the GLIMPSE software suite, called GLIMPSE_ligate. The output of this step is a chromosome wide VCF/BCF file containing information coherent phasing information, stored in the FORMAT/HS field
6.1. Ligate whole chromosome chunks
GLIMPSE_ligate only requires a list containing the imputed files that need to be merged together:
> LST=GLIMPSE_ligated/list.chr22.txt
> ls GLIMPSE_imputed/NA12878.chr22.imputed.*.bcf > ${LST}
> OUT=GLIMPSE_ligated/NA12878.chr22.merged.bcf
> bin/GLIMPSE_ligate --input ${LST} --output $OUT
> bcftools index -f ${OUT}
In the case phased information is not needed, this can be the final step, providing chromosome-wide genotype information in the FORMAT/DS and FORMAT/GP field.
7. Sample haplotypes
In the case haplotype-level information is required, GLIMPSE_sample can sample from the FORMAT/HS field accurate, consensus based haplotypes. The output of this step is a VCF/BCF file containing information at the chromosome level, where the GT field contains accurate phased information.
7.1. Sample whole chromosome data
There are two main modes for GLIMPSE_sample can operate.
The first mode can sample haplotypes based on the probabilities given from the FORMAT/HS field (--sample), while the second mode outputs the most likely haplotypes given the values in the FORMAT/HS field (--solve).
We run GLIMPSE_sample using the --solve mode:
> VCF=GLIMPSE_ligated/NA12878.chr22.merged.bcf
> OUT=GLIMPSE_phased/NA12878.chr22.phased.bcf
> bin/GLIMPSE_sample --input ${VCF} --solve --output ${OUT}
> bcftools index -f ${OUT}
From the output dataset, accurate phased information, stored in the GT field can be directly used.
8. Check imputation accuracy
Since we downsampled the reads from the original 30x data, we might be interested now in checking how accurate the imputation is, compared the original 30x dataset. For this purpose we use the GLIMPSE_concordance tool, which can be used to compute the r2 correlation between imputed dosages (in MAF bins) and highly-confident genotype calls from the high-coverage dataset.
8.1. Running GLIMPSE_concordance
The GLIMPSE_concordance requires tool requires a file (--input) indicating:
- the region of interest;
- a file containing allele frequencies at each site, in this case the 1000 Genomes reference panel (NOT the ideal choice as the AF are from different populations - other datasets such as GnomAD should be preferred);
- the validation dataset called at the same positions as the imputed file (in a similar way as showed in appendix A1, without the downsampling);
- the imputed data.
concordance.lst
having all the correct files in the right order for this tutorial.
Other parameters specify how confident we want a site to be in the validation data and the MAF bins.The GLIMPSE_concordance too can be run as follows:
> ./bin/GLIMPSE_concordance --input concordance.lst --minDP 8 --output GLIMPSE_concordance/output --minPROB 0.9999 \
> --bins 0.00000 0.00100 0.00200 0.00500 0.01000 0.05000 0.10000 0.20000 0.50000ex \
> --thread 4
8.2. Visualising the results
The GLIMPSE_concordance folder contains several files describing the quality of the imputation. In particular, we are interested in the file GLIMPSE_concordance/output.rsquare.grp.txt.gz
.
We can visualise the results by going in the plot
folder and running:
> ./concordance_plot.py
The command requires python3 and matplotlib installed.
The plot shows that the 1000 Genomes reference panel can be used to impute accurately variants up to ~1% MAF and there is a drop at rare variants, as expected. The plot does not appear very smooth due to the poor choice of the allele frequencies (1000 Genomes project).
A1. Low coverage reads
A1.1. Downsample GIAB high coverage data
We can donwload the dull downsampled (30x) dataset for NA12878 from NCBI website, provided by Genome In A Bottle consortium:
> wget ftp://ftp-trace.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/ReferenceSamples/giab/data/NA12878/NIST_NA12878_HG001_HiSeq_300x/RMNISTHS_30xdownsample.bam{,.bai}
The size of this dataset is in the order of 150GB, so it can be prohibitive on some systems. Once the BAM files have been downloaded, we only keep chromosome 22 and re-index the dataset:
> samtools view -bh RMNISTHS_30xdownsample.bam 22 -o NA12878.chr22.30x.bam
> samtools index NA12878.chr22.30x.bam
> rm RMNISTHS_30xdownsample.bam*
Finally, we can downsample the 30x data to low coverage (1x) using samtools
> samtools view -s $FRAC 0.030973196415286 -bo NA12878_1x_bam/NA12878.chr22.1x.bam NA12878.chr22.30x.bam
> samtools index NA12878_1x_bam/NA12878.chr22.1x.bam
> rm NA12878.chr22.30x.bam*
The output dataset NA12878_1x_bam/NA12878.chr22.1x.bam
is the file provided with GLIMPSE.


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RT @DanStapleton: If Netflix had just said "We need this money to bring back Arrested Development," I'd have replied: http://digs.by/uMLqvd
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Saudi Arabia, UAE, Bahrain to Take Part in Gulf Football Cup in Qatar
Saudi Arabia, the United Arab Emirates and Bahrain announced they will participate in the upcoming Gulf Cup football tournament in Qatar.
The Saudi Arabian Football Federation said on Tuesday that it had accepted the invitation to take part in the tournament, due to be held between November 24 and December 6.
"The Saudi Football Federation has received a letter from the Arabian Gulf Cup federation, which includes a renewal of their invitation to participate in the 24th Arabian Gulf Cup championship," it said in a statement on Twitter.
"The (Saudi) federation has decided to agree to participate."
In separate statements, the football federations of the UAE and Bahrain announced that they too will take part.


Package com.google.protobuf
Interface DescriptorProtos.SourceCodeInfo.LocationOrBuilder
- All Superinterfaces:
com.google.protobuf.MessageLiteOrBuilder
,com.google.protobuf.MessageOrBuilder
- All Known Implementing Classes:
DescriptorProtos.SourceCodeInfo.Location
,DescriptorProtos.SourceCodeInfo.Location.Builder
- Enclosing class:
- DescriptorProtos.SourceCodeInfo
public static interface DescriptorProtos.SourceCodeInfo.LocationOrBuilder
extends com.google.protobuf.MessageOrBuilder
-
Method Summary
Modifier and TypeMethodDescriptionIf this SourceCodeInfo represents a complete declaration, these are any comments appearing before and after the declaration which appear to be attached to the declaration.com.google.protobuf.ByteString
If this SourceCodeInfo represents a complete declaration, these are any comments appearing before and after the declaration which appear to be attached to the declaration.getLeadingDetachedComments
(int index) repeated string leading_detached_comments = 6;
com.google.protobuf.ByteString
getLeadingDetachedCommentsBytes
(int index) repeated string leading_detached_comments = 6;
int
repeated string leading_detached_comments = 6;
repeated string leading_detached_comments = 6;
int
getPath
(int index) Identifies which part of the FileDescriptorProto was defined at this location.int
Identifies which part of the FileDescriptorProto was defined at this location.Identifies which part of the FileDescriptorProto was defined at this location.int
getSpan
(int index) Always has exactly three or four elements: start line, start column, end line (optional, otherwise assumed same as start line), end column.int
Always has exactly three or four elements: start line, start column, end line (optional, otherwise assumed same as start line), end column.Always has exactly three or four elements: start line, start column, end line (optional, otherwise assumed same as start line), end column.optional string trailing_comments = 4;
com.google.protobuf.ByteString
optional string trailing_comments = 4;
boolean
If this SourceCodeInfo represents a complete declaration, these are any comments appearing before and after the declaration which appear to be attached to the declaration.boolean
optional string trailing_comments = 4;
Methods inherited from interface com.google.protobuf.MessageLiteOrBuilder
isInitialized
Methods inherited from interface com.google.protobuf.MessageOrBuilder
findInitializationErrors, getAllFields, getDefaultInstanceForType, getDescriptorForType, getField, getInitializationErrorString, getOneofFieldDescriptor, getRepeatedField, getRepeatedFieldCount, getUnknownFields, hasField, hasOneof
-
Method Details
-
getPathList
Identifies which part of the FileDescriptorProto was defined at this location. Each element is a field number or an index. They form a path from the root FileDescriptorProto to the place where the definition. For example, this path: [ 4, 3, 2, 7, 1 ] refers to: file.message_type(3) // 4, 3 .field(7) // 2, 7 .name() // 1 This is because FileDescriptorProto.message_type has field number 4: repeated DescriptorProto message_type = 4; and DescriptorProto.field has field number 2: repeated FieldDescriptorProto field = 2; and FieldDescriptorProto.name has field number 1: optional string name = 1; Thus, the above path gives the location of a field name. If we removed the last element: [ 4, 3, 2, 7 ] this path refers to the whole field declaration (from the beginning of the label to the terminating semicolon).
repeated int32 path = 1 [packed = true];
- Returns:
- A list containing the path.
-
getPathCount
int getPathCount()Identifies which part of the FileDescriptorProto was defined at this location. Each element is a field number or an index. They form a path from the root FileDescriptorProto to the place where the definition. For example, this path: [ 4, 3, 2, 7, 1 ] refers to: file.message_type(3) // 4, 3 .field(7) // 2, 7 .name() // 1 This is because FileDescriptorProto.message_type has field number 4: repeated DescriptorProto message_type = 4; and DescriptorProto.field has field number 2: repeated FieldDescriptorProto field = 2; and FieldDescriptorProto.name has field number 1: optional string name = 1; Thus, the above path gives the location of a field name. If we removed the last element: [ 4, 3, 2, 7 ] this path refers to the whole field declaration (from the beginning of the label to the terminating semicolon).
repeated int32 path = 1 [packed = true];
- Returns:
- The count of path.
-
getPath
int getPath(int index) Identifies which part of the FileDescriptorProto was defined at this location. Each element is a field number or an index. They form a path from the root FileDescriptorProto to the place where the definition. For example, this path: [ 4, 3, 2, 7, 1 ] refers to: file.message_type(3) // 4, 3 .field(7) // 2, 7 .name() // 1 This is because FileDescriptorProto.message_type has field number 4: repeated DescriptorProto message_type = 4; and DescriptorProto.field has field number 2: repeated FieldDescriptorProto field = 2; and FieldDescriptorProto.name has field number 1: optional string name = 1; Thus, the above path gives the location of a field name. If we removed the last element: [ 4, 3, 2, 7 ] this path refers to the whole field declaration (from the beginning of the label to the terminating semicolon).
repeated int32 path = 1 [packed = true];
- Parameters:
index
- The index of the element to return.- Returns:
- The path at the given index.
-
getSpanList
Always has exactly three or four elements: start line, start column, end line (optional, otherwise assumed same as start line), end column. These are packed into a single field for efficiency. Note that line and column numbers are zero-based -- typically you will want to add 1 to each before displaying to a user.
repeated int32 span = 2 [packed = true];
- Returns:
- A list containing the span.
-
getSpanCount
int getSpanCount()Always has exactly three or four elements: start line, start column, end line (optional, otherwise assumed same as start line), end column. These are packed into a single field for efficiency. Note that line and column numbers are zero-based -- typically you will want to add 1 to each before displaying to a user.
repeated int32 span = 2 [packed = true];
- Returns:
- The count of span.
-
getSpan
int getSpan(int index) Always has exactly three or four elements: start line, start column, end line (optional, otherwise assumed same as start line), end column. These are packed into a single field for efficiency. Note that line and column numbers are zero-based -- typically you will want to add 1 to each before displaying to a user.
repeated int32 span = 2 [packed = true];
- Parameters:
index
- The index of the element to return.- Returns:
- The span at the given index.
-
hasLeadingComments
boolean hasLeadingComments()If this SourceCodeInfo represents a complete declaration, these are any comments appearing before and after the declaration which appear to be attached to the declaration. A series of line comments appearing on consecutive lines, with no other tokens appearing on those lines, will be treated as a single comment. leading_detached_comments will keep paragraphs of comments that appear before (but not connected to) the current element. Each paragraph, separated by empty lines, will be one comment element in the repeated field. Only the comment content is provided; comment markers (e.g. //) are stripped out. For block comments, leading whitespace and an asterisk will be stripped from the beginning of each line other than the first. Newlines are included in the output. Examples: optional int32 foo = 1; // Comment attached to foo. // Comment attached to bar. optional int32 bar = 2; optional string baz = 3; // Comment attached to baz. // Another line attached to baz. // Comment attached to qux. // // Another line attached to qux. optional double qux = 4; // Detached comment for corge. This is not leading or trailing comments // to qux or corge because there are blank lines separating it from // both. // Detached comment for corge paragraph 2. optional string corge = 5; /* Block comment attached * to corge. Leading asterisks * will be removed. */ /* Block comment attached to * grault. */ optional int32 grault = 6; // ignored detached comments.
optional string leading_comments = 3;
- Returns:
- Whether the leadingComments field is set.
-
getLeadingComments
String getLeadingComments()If this SourceCodeInfo represents a complete declaration, these are any comments appearing before and after the declaration which appear to be attached to the declaration. A series of line comments appearing on consecutive lines, with no other tokens appearing on those lines, will be treated as a single comment. leading_detached_comments will keep paragraphs of comments that appear before (but not connected to) the current element. Each paragraph, separated by empty lines, will be one comment element in the repeated field. Only the comment content is provided; comment markers (e.g. //) are stripped out. For block comments, leading whitespace and an asterisk will be stripped from the beginning of each line other than the first. Newlines are included in the output. Examples: optional int32 foo = 1; // Comment attached to foo. // Comment attached to bar. optional int32 bar = 2; optional string baz = 3; // Comment attached to baz. // Another line attached to baz. // Comment attached to qux. // // Another line attached to qux. optional double qux = 4; // Detached comment for corge. This is not leading or trailing comments // to qux or corge because there are blank lines separating it from // both. // Detached comment for corge paragraph 2. optional string corge = 5; /* Block comment attached * to corge. Leading asterisks * will be removed. */ /* Block comment attached to * grault. */ optional int32 grault = 6; // ignored detached comments.
optional string leading_comments = 3;
- Returns:
- The leadingComments.
-
getLeadingCommentsBytes
com.google.protobuf.ByteString getLeadingCommentsBytes()If this SourceCodeInfo represents a complete declaration, these are any comments appearing before and after the declaration which appear to be attached to the declaration. A series of line comments appearing on consecutive lines, with no other tokens appearing on those lines, will be treated as a single comment. leading_detached_comments will keep paragraphs of comments that appear before (but not connected to) the current element. Each paragraph, separated by empty lines, will be one comment element in the repeated field. Only the comment content is provided; comment markers (e.g. //) are stripped out. For block comments, leading whitespace and an asterisk will be stripped from the beginning of each line other than the first. Newlines are included in the output. Examples: optional int32 foo = 1; // Comment attached to foo. // Comment attached to bar. optional int32 bar = 2; optional string baz = 3; // Comment attached to baz. // Another line attached to baz. // Comment attached to qux. // // Another line attached to qux. optional double qux = 4; // Detached comment for corge. This is not leading or trailing comments // to qux or corge because there are blank lines separating it from // both. // Detached comment for corge paragraph 2. optional string corge = 5; /* Block comment attached * to corge. Leading asterisks * will be removed. */ /* Block comment attached to * grault. */ optional int32 grault = 6; // ignored detached comments.
optional string leading_comments = 3;
- Returns:
- The bytes for leadingComments.
-
hasTrailingComments
boolean hasTrailingComments()optional string trailing_comments = 4;
- Returns:
- Whether the trailingComments field is set.
-
getTrailingComments
String getTrailingComments()optional string trailing_comments = 4;
- Returns:
- The trailingComments.
-
getTrailingCommentsBytes
com.google.protobuf.ByteString getTrailingCommentsBytes()optional string trailing_comments = 4;
- Returns:
- The bytes for trailingComments.
-
getLeadingDetachedCommentsList
repeated string leading_detached_comments = 6;
- Returns:
- A list containing the leadingDetachedComments.
-
getLeadingDetachedCommentsCount
int getLeadingDetachedCommentsCount()repeated string leading_detached_comments = 6;
- Returns:
- The count of leadingDetachedComments.
-
getLeadingDetachedComments
repeated string leading_detached_comments = 6;
- Parameters:
index
- The index of the element to return.- Returns:
- The leadingDetachedComments at the given index.
-
getLeadingDetachedCommentsBytes
com.google.protobuf.ByteString getLeadingDetachedCommentsBytes(int index) repeated string leading_detached_comments = 6;
- Parameters:
index
- The index of the value to return.- Returns:
- The bytes of the leadingDetachedComments at the given index.
-


Gustavo Bruno
I am a graduate in Control and Automation Engineering of Tiradentes University. I am currently working on developing skills needed to work in web development.
I am professional and passionate about technology, especially programming focused on front-end and full-stack web development.


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SHERLOCK HOLMES IN NEW YORK (director: Boris Sagal; screenwriter: Alvin Sapinsley; cinematographer: Michael D. Margulies; editor: Samuel E. Beetley; cast: Roger Moore (Sherlock Holmes), John Huston (Professor Moriarty), Patrick Macnee (Dr. Watson), Charlotte Rampling (Irene Adler), Gig Young (Mortimer McGrew), David Huddleston (Inspector Lafferty), Signe Hasso (Fraulein Reichenbach), 1976)
Reviewed by Dennis Schwartz
At best, this TV film of Sherlock, is moderate fare. It suffers from wooden acting, flat direction, and trite dialogue. In one scene, with Roger Moore as Sherlock and Charlotte Rampling as Irene Adler, the only woman the great detective ever fell in love with, he says to her: "Fear not Irene, you shall not be long parted from your son." Now this stagy dialogue took place in the New York of 1901, with Sherlock going after his nemesis Professor Moriarity (John Huston), whose villainous performance had no heart in it. It was as if Huston was reading his lines from cue cards, which made his confrontations with Sherlock unduly dry. They should have named this film, "Take The Money And Run."
What the film did have going for it, was a clever plot and a few gimmicks it hung its hat on, which made it passably interesting for awhile, at least enough for me to continue watching so I could see how Sherlock resolves the complicated case he is working on. Sherlock has just located Moriarity's hiding place in London after searching close to a year for it and he has foiled his plans to assassinate an important diplomat. But he now finds himself trapped in Moriarity's house, which he foolishly went to by himself. The house is supplied with a multiple of devices controlled by a switch that releases trap floors, causes chandeliers to fall, and throws knives from all parts of the room. Moriarity warns Sherlock, as he lets him leave the house unharmed, that he is letting him go because he will pay dearly for stopping him, that in the near future, he will commit the greatest crime of the century and the great detective will be embarrassed in front of the whole world, as he will be forced to tell the police that he couldn't help them without explaining why.
When Sherlock receives tickets that Irene customarily sends him when she appears in a show and these tickets are torn, Sherlock suspects foul play afoot and takes Dr. Watson (Patrick Macnee) along with him to New York to see the show. It is amusing to see the film's vision of New York in 1901, with a new subway system being built underground and horse-carriage cabs racing through the streets.
Sherlock's suspicions prove correct, as he discovers Irene's nine year-old son has been kidnapped, and a note soon follows telling Sherlock that the child will die if he helps Inspector Lafferty (Huddleston). He soon is spotted in the street by the inspector and a concerned looking gentleman, Mortimer McGrew (Gig), who tells him that he is the head of the International Gold Exchange. It turns out that all the countries in the world have their gold stored in vaults under the Bowery Bank, which makes it easy for them when they make exchanges. But somehow, all the gold was stolen and in three days two of the country's have an exchange going on, and if they don't make that exchange because all the gold is gone and this knowledge becomes public, this could lead to a world war.
When Sherlock refuses to help without explaing why, the men are flabbergasted, and Sherlock is determined to put his powers of deductive reasoning to use and figure out how he can help the police without getting the boy killed, as he rushes back to Irene's Grammercy Park digs and puts his thinking cap on.
This is usual Sherlock stuff, except the film never had an excitement or sense of urgency to it. Sherlock goes through the motions of wearing disguises, coming up with brilliant deductions, and moving about in New York as if he were a regular Dick Tracy. Any romance, seemed out of the question, as the two stars seemed like cold kippers, afraid to even touch each other.
In the end, everything seemed technically correct about the production, but it never had any life to it. I would chalk this Sherlock version up as a mistake and, if I were in the mood to see a Sherlock, I would stick to seeing any of the Basil Rathbone ones of the 1940s, especially his "Sherlock Holmes and the Spider Woman."
REVIEWED ON 4/24/2000 GRADE: D
Dennis Schwartz: "Ozus' World Movie Reviews"
http://www.sover.net/~ozus
<EMAIL_ADDRESS>© ALL RIGHTS RESERVED DENNIS SCHWARTZ
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rec.arts.movies.reviews newsgroup (de.rec.film.kritiken for German reviews).
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Please direct comments/criticisms of the review to relevant newsgroups.
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Related links: index of all rec.arts.movies.reviews reviews


Example of moving a map from one target to another.
Click on the Teleport button below the map to move the map from one target to another.
See the teleport.js source to see how this is done.


VELVET GOLDMINE
Reviewed by Harvey Karten, Ph.D. Miramax Films Director: Todd Haynes Writer: Todd Haynes Cast: Ewan McGregor, Jonathan Rhys-Meyers, Toni Collette, Christian Bale, Eddie Izzard, Emily Woof, Michael Feast, Janet McTeer
"We set out to change the world," laments Curt Wild (Ewan McGregor) to New York Herald journalist Christian Bale (Arthur Stuart), "and ended up changing only ourselves." "What's wrong with that?" the reporter responds understandably. "Nothing...if you don't look at the world." At that point, toward the conclusion of the strikingly colorful and often surreal "Velvet Goldmine," cinematographer Maryse Alberti (who has the most enviable job on the filmmaking team) spins the camera to look at the seedy bar in which Bale finds the wrecked, former rock star. Staring back is a defeated-looking band of losers surrounding by the bleak, somber tones of the run-down establishment. The date is 1984, and Todd Haynes--who wrote and directed the panoramic meditation on the birth and death of a musical era--portrays a civilization that has become an Orwellian bad dream.
Using a Citizen-Kane format, Haynes deals with the circumscribed number of years from 1969 to 1974 that witnessed the phenomenon of glam rock, a London-based sensation driven by the musicial artistry of personalities like David Bowie and Iggy Pop. His work captures the atmosphere of the era in its days of consequence, lamenting the passing of glam rock in far more colorful way than Whit Stillman laid out the last days of disco in his own 1998 film.
The story opens with the birth of Oscar Wilde in 1854, a man who might have predicted during his lifetime that the glittering age of rock would come to fruition. In the season of his youth he was asked by his teacher what he wanted to be. Young Oscar knew even then that he was not destined to become a truck driver or a physician like his classmates but rather "a pop idol." Wilde was said to have favored a society that would kick conventionality in the butt, so it's no wonder that Haynes chose to honor the memory of that great literary figure by calling one of his two principals Curt Wild. Wild, together with glam-rock artist Brian Slade (Jonathan Rhys- Meyers), are the stand-ins for Bowie, Iggy Pop and others that made the early seventies one of the most exciting times for a young person with the slightest sense of rhythm, rebelliousness and optimism.
Christian Bale is assigned by the editor of the New York Herald to write a rock feature for a weekend edition of the choosing him because Bale was a frequent member of the glam-rock audience some ten years earlier. He proceeds not only to interview people who were close to Slade and Wild: he envisages himself as an active, swinging participant in the festivities-- in effect giving director Haynes the green light to capture the atmosphere of the era as no filmmaker had done before him. (Strangely enough to this day there are no definitive books about the period.) We discover that the glam- rock stars and their groupies had contempt for the music favored by the hippies, indulging instead in extravagant costumes and riotous makeup, while still gratifying themselves with an excess of sex. Bisexuality was not only tolerated; it was the "in" thing to be, or at least to declare yourself to be. As Brian Slade announces that he's interested in the human body--male or female it makes no difference--his wife Mandy (Toni Collette) stands by him, feigning a smile, an American who had become a London party girl and is determined to fit into the mold of total liberation.
As Haynes takes us through an almost predictable chain of events--Slade is discovered by a promoter who is soon displaced by the more media-savvy Jerry Divine (Eddie Izzard), becomes obsessed and sexually involved with the more flamboyant American Curt Wild (Ewan McGregor), becomes involved with cocaine and, desiring ultimately to drop out and renege on his contract, he falls victim of a false assassination which is considered a publicity stunt and disappears from the scene. He leaves behind a broken- spirited wife and a horde of disappointed fans.
A movie about the nature of pop-star idol-worship, reminiscence, and sentiment, "Velvet Goldmine" is stunningly acted in an over-the-top fashion by the wonderful Ewan McGregor as the more dashing Curt Wild, leading Jonathan Rhys Meyers' performance as Slade to appear almost restrained by contrast. Haynes flashes back and forth from 1984 to 1974 as though to reinforce Brian's dictum that we all have "freedom...freedom that you could allow yourself or not."
"Velvet Goldmine" is in a way the opposite of Haynes' eccentric movie "Safe," about a woman who is so repressed that she is virtually allergic to life itself, and seeks help in a Western ashram presided over by a would-be guru. Yet the two films share the director's interest in extremes, in living on the edge: "Safe" could be almost a caricature of modern, antiseptic, contained society while "Velvet Goldmine" portrays a world order of a wholly antithetical kind, the sort of orb that Oscar Wilde would have imagined and loved. "We were living in a dream and it went away," bemoans Slade's wife, who is a burnt-out case ten years after the end of this era. While the challenging "Velvet Goldmine" is not for every taste, the film-- which was the most discussed and anticipated offering at the recent Cannes festival--is itself a dream. See it before it goes away.
Rated R. Running Time: 117 minutes.(C) 1998 Harvey Karten
The review above was posted to the
rec.arts.movies.reviews newsgroup (de.rec.film.kritiken for German reviews).
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belongs to the author.
Please direct comments/criticisms of the review to relevant newsgroups.
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Related links: index of all rec.arts.movies.reviews reviews


Coding Standards¶
pgAdmin uses multiple technologies and multiple languages, each of which have their own coding standards.
General¶
In all languages, indentations should be made with 4 spaces, and excessively long lines wrapped where appropriate to ensure they can be read on smaller displays (80 characters is used in many places, but this is not a required maximum size as it’s quite wasteful on modern displays). Typically lines should not be longer than 120 characters.
Comments should be included in all code where required to explain its purpose or how it works if not obvious from a quick review of the code itself.
CSS 3¶
CSS3 is used for styling and layout throughout the application. Extensive use is made of the Bootstrap Framework to aid in that process, however additional styles must still be created from time to time.
Most custom styling comes from individual modules which may advertise static stylesheets to be included in the module that is loading them via hooks.
Styling overrides (for example, to alter the Bootstrap look and feel) will typically be found in the overrides.css file in the main static file directory for the application.
Styling should never be applied inline in HTML, always through an external stylesheet, which should contain comments as appropriate to explain the usage or purpose for the style.
Styles should be specified clearly, one per line. For example:
/* iFrames should have no border */
iframe {
border-width: 0;
}
/* Ensure the codemirror editor displays full height gutters when resized */
.CodeMirror, .CodeMirror-gutters {
height: 100% !important;
}
All stylesheets must be CSS3 compliant.
HTML 5¶
HTML 5 is used for page structure throughout the application, in most cases being rendered from templates by the Jinja2 template engine in Flask.
All HTML must be HTML 5 compliant.
Javascript¶
Client-side code is written in Javascript using jQuery and various plugins. Whilst much of the code is rendered from static files, there is also code that is rendered from templates using Jinja2 (often to inject the users settings) or constructed on the fly from module hooks.
A typical Javascript function might be formatted like this (this snipped is from a template):
// Delete a server group
function delete_server_group(item) {
alertify.confirm(
'Delete server group?',
'Are you sure you wish to delete the server group "{0}"?'.replace('{0}', tree.getLabel(item)),
function() {
var id = tree.getId(item)
$.post("{{ url_for('NODE-server-group.delete') }}", { id: id })
.done(function(data) {
if (data.success == 0) {
report_error(data.errormsg, data.info);
} else {
var next = tree.next(item);
var prev = tree.prev(item);
tree.remove(item);
if (next.length) {
tree.select(next);
} else if (prev.length) {
tree.select(prev);
}
}
}
)
},
null
)
}
Note the use of a descriptive function name, using the underscore character to separate words in all lower case, and short but descriptive lower case variable names.
Note
From version 3.0 onwards, new or refactored code should be written using ES6 features and conventions.
C++¶
C++ code is used in the desktop runtime for the application, primarily with the QT framework and an embedded Python interpreter. Note the use of hanging braces, which may be omitted if on a single statement is present:
// Ping the application server to see if it's alive
bool PingServer(QUrl url)
{
QNetworkAccessManager manager;
QEventLoop loop;
QNetworkReply *reply;
QVariant redirectUrl;
url.setPath("/utils/ping");
do
{
reply = manager.get(QNetworkRequest(url));
QObject::connect(reply, SIGNAL(finished()), &loop, SLOT(quit()));
loop.exec();
redirectUrl = reply->attribute(QNetworkRequest::RedirectionTargetAttribute);
url = redirectUrl.toUrl();
if (!redirectUrl.isNull())
delete reply;
} while (!redirectUrl.isNull());
if (reply->error() != QNetworkReply::NoError)
return false;
QString response = reply->readAll();
if (response != "PING")
{
qDebug() << "Failed to connect, server response: " << response;
return false;
}
return true;
}
Python¶
Python is used for the backend web server. All code must be compatible with Python 2.7 and should include PyDoc comments whilst following the official Python coding standards defined in PEP 8. An example function along with the required file header is shown below:
##########################################################################
#
# pgAdmin 4 - PostgreSQL Tools
#
# This software is released under the PostgreSQL Licence
#
##########################################################################
"""Integration hooks for server groups."""
from flask import render_template, url_for
from flask.ext.security import current_user
from pgadmin.settings.settings_model import db, ServerGroup
def get_nodes():
"""Return a JSON document listing the server groups for the user"""
groups = ServerGroup.query.filter_by(user_id=current_user.id)
value = ''
for group in groups:
value += '{"id":%d,"label":"%s","icon":"icon-server-group","inode":true},' \
% (group.id, group.name)
value = value[:-1]
return value


President Donald J. Trump
Résumé
― I'm the most successful person ever to run for the presidency, by far. Nobody's ever been more successful than me. I'm the most successful person ever to run. Ross Perot isn't successful like me. Romney ― I have a Gucci store that's worth more than Romney. Sorry losers and haters, but my IQ is one of the highest ― and you all know it! Please don't feel so stupid or insecure, it's not your fault.
-
2006
👦 Melania gained United States citizenship and gave birth to our son, Barron
-
2005
💒 Married her
-
1998
👩❤👨 Met my future third wife, Melania Knauss
-
1999
💔 Divorced Marla ¯_(ツ)_/¯
-
1993
💒 Married Marla and had a daughter 👧, we named her Tiffany, because I like Tiffany & Company jewellery as well 💍
-
1992
👩❤👨 Started affair with Marla Maples, so I had to divorce 💔. God knows I love nice women, I love them all!
-
1984
👦 Birth of Eric Trump
-
1982
👧 Birth of Ivanka Trump
-
1977
👦 My first son is born. I called him Donald, of course!
-
1977
💒 Married Czech model Ivana Zelníčková
-
2019
🏆 Was awarded Worst Actor and Worst Screen Combo at Golden Raspberry Awards for parts in "Death of a Nation" and "Fahrenheit 11/9"
-
2015
📕 Published a book "Crippled America: How to Make America Great Again"
-
2011
📘 Published a book "Time to Get Tough: Making America #1 Again" in coauthorship with Wynton Hall, Peter Schweizer and Meredith McIver
-
2011
📕 Published a book "Midas Touch: Why Some Entrepreneurs Get Rich – And Why Most Don't" in coauthorship with Robert Kiyosaki
-
2011
📘 Published a book "Trump Tower" in coauthorship with Jeffrey Robinson
-
2009
📕 Published a book "Think Like a Champion: An Informal Education in Business and Life" in coauthorship with Meredith McIver
-
2008
📘 Published a book "Never Give Up: How I Turned My Biggest Challenges into Success" in coauthorship with Meredith McIver
-
2007
📕 Published a book "Think Big and Kick Ass" in coauthorship with Bill Zanker
-
2007
🌟 Received a star on the Hollywood Walk of Fame for being producer of Miss Universe pageant
-
2006
📘 Published a book "Why We Want You to Be Rich" in coauthorship with Meredith McIver and Robert Kiyosaki
-
2006
📕 Published a book "How to Build a Fortune: Your Plan for Success From the World's Most Famous Businessman"
-
2006
📘 Published a book "The Best Real Estate Advice I Ever Received: 100 Top Experts Share Their Strategies"
-
2006
📕 Published a book "Trump 101: The Way to Success" in coauthorship with Meredith McIver
-
2005
📘 Published a book "The Best Golf Advice I Ever Received"
-
2005
🎤 Performed a song with Megan Mullally at the 57th Primetime Emmy Awards
-
2004 ― 2008
📻 Ran short-form talk radio program "Trumped!" (one to two minutes on weekdays)
-
2004
📕 Published a book "Trump: How to Get Rich" in coauthorship with Meredith McIver
-
2004
📘 Published a book "The Way to the Top: The Best Business Advice I Ever Received"
-
2004
📕 Published a book "Think Like a Billionaire: Everything You Need to Know About Success, Real Estate, and Life" in coauthorship with Meredith McIver
-
2003 ― 2015
📺 Produced NBC reality shows "The Apprentice" and "The Celebrity Apprentice"
-
2000
📕 Published a book "Trump: The America We Deserve" in coauthorship with Dave Shiflett
-
1997
📘 Published a book "Trump: The Art of the Comeback" in coauthorship with Kate Bohner
-
1991
🏆 Was awarded Worst Supporting Actor at Golden Raspberry Awards for a part in "Ghosts Can't Do It"
-
1990
📕 Published a book "Trump: Surviving at the Top" in coauthorship with Charles Leerhsen
-
1987
📘 Published a book "Trump: The Art of the Deal" in coauthorship with Tony Shwartz
LANGUAGES
Skills
CHARACTER
LIKES 👍
DISLIKES 👎
WANTS 🥺
EDUCATION
-
2011🎓 Asked friends who are prominent and wealthy alumni of the New York Military Academy to secure my academic records so they could not be seen by anyone, never!
-
1966🎓 Transferred to the Wharton School of the University of Pennsylvania and graduated in May 1968 with a B.S. in economics
-
1964🎓 Started studying in Fordham University
-
1959🎓 Enrolled in the New York Military Academy, a private boarding school, after my parents discovered I made frequent trips into Manhattan without their permission


Payback
Starring Mel Gibson, Maria Bello and Kris Kristofferson Directed By Brian Helgeland Running Time: 1 hour 50 minutes
(Warner Brothers)
A 'sort of' remake of the Lee Marvin classic Point Blank, Payback is an overly violent, egotistical vehicle for Mel Gibson. Although the movie offers some laughs, this film is too hit and miss to be truly enjoyable.  Mr Nice Guy soon becomes Mr Bad Guy, as Porter deals with the 'Outfit' to get his money back, meeting a variety of characters along the way.
Payback is a well made enough thriller, with good action and some nice jokes. Although the film tends to use over the top violence to achieve it's laughs, this is a enjoyable enough ride. Mel dominates the whole proceedings, and while he carries the film enough, he's never believable enough to make a truly bad guy. His 'hard assed' face is all very good, but when he speaks it's comes off as a low mumble which is irritating. Also, someone decided a voice over would be a good idea, but it turns out to be the worst voice over since Bladerunner (1982) with annoying muttering by Gibson over the proceedings. The rest of the cast fare somewhat better: Bello is fun as a stereotypical call girl, the only 'good guy' in the movie. Familiar to viewers of T.V's E.R, Bello is fine on television but fails to make an impression on the big screen.  Kris Kristofferson, a victim of Paybacks infamous re-shoots, is nice and intense, if underwritten. Finally, William Devane turns in an excellent performance as Carter, a super slimy crime boss, and James Coburn is fun as a sharp dressing villain.
The direction by L.A Confidential writer Brian Helgeland is nice, the action especially done well. Sadly, the 'talky' scenes are boring and long winded, which slows down the film. This film should be more of an action movie than the drama it's obviously trying to be. The film is shot in a grainy blue colour which adds to the gritty feel of it all in an effective way. And it's also nice to root for the bad guy, although Porters charisma doesn't come apparent to the last 30-40 minutes of the film, making it somewhat hard to root for him at the start. In fact, I warmed to the 'proper' bad guys before Porter. The violence quota is also high, although the very violent scenes usually use implied, rather than explicit, violence.
There's a cool soundtrack running throughout, and the come uppance of all the bad guys are enjoyable enough. The last twenty minutes are hugely enjoyable, a great cat and mouse chase which has an upbeat pace missing from the rest of the film. And here lies the main problem with Payback: the pacing is off. This film should be a fast moving, pacy, violent epic, which instead gets itself bogged down in 'character developing' scenes it doesn't need. When the violence arrives, it's a breath of relief, and enjoyable. But then the drama comes back, and so does the boredom.
Payback, therefore, is a worthwhile film, although flawed enough to not make this a classic. Gibson fans will enjoy it, as there is a _lot_ of Gibson, and for the rest of us: Payback is a slow thriller which delivers the goods a little too late. A shame.
RATING=**1/2 OUT OF *****
A David Wilcock Review ©1999
DAVID WILCOCK<EMAIL_ADDRESS>Visit the Wilcock Movie Page! http://www.wilcock54.freeserve.co.uk
The review above was posted to the
rec.arts.movies.reviews newsgroup (de.rec.film.kritiken for German reviews).
The Internet Movie Database accepts no responsibility for the contents of the
review and has no editorial control. Unless stated otherwise, the copyright
belongs to the author.
Please direct comments/criticisms of the review to relevant newsgroups.
Broken URLs inthe reviews are the responsibility of the author.
The formatting of the review is likely to differ from the original due
to ASCII to HTML conversion.
Related links: index of all rec.arts.movies.reviews reviews


1 Dialyzer
1.1 Introduction
Scope
Dialyzer is a static analysis tool that identifies software discrepancies, such as definite type errors, code that has become dead or unreachable because of programming error, and unnecessary tests, in single Erlang modules or entire (sets of) applications.
Dialyzer can be called from the command line, from Erlang, and from a GUI.
Prerequisites
It is assumed that the reader is familiar with the Erlang programming language.
1.2 The Persistent Lookup Table
Dialyzer stores the result of an analysis in a Persistent Lookup Table (PLT). The PLT can then be used as a starting point for later analyses. It is recommended to build a PLT with the Erlang/OTP applications that you are using, but also to include your own applications that you are using frequently.
The PLT is built using option --build_plt to Dialyzer. The following command builds the recommended minimal PLT for Erlang/OTP:
dialyzer --build_plt --apps erts kernel stdlib mnesia
Dialyzer looks if there is an environment variable called DIALYZER_PLT and places the PLT at this location. If no such variable is set, Dialyzer places the PLT at $HOME/.dialyzer_plt. The placement can also be specified using the options --plt or --output_plt.
Information can be added to an existing PLT using option --add_to_plt. If you also want to include the Erlang compiler in the PLT and place it in a new PLT, then use the following command:
dialyzer --add_to_plt --apps compiler --output_plt my.plt
Then you can add your favorite application my_app to the new PLT:
dialyzer --add_to_plt --plt my.plt -r my_app/ebin
But you realize that it is unnecessary to have the Erlang compiler in this one:
dialyzer --remove_from_plt --plt my.plt --apps compiler
Later, when you have fixed a bug in your application my_app, you want to update the PLT so that it becomes fresh the next time you run Dialyzer. In this case, run the following command:
dialyzer --check_plt --plt my.plt
Dialyzer then reanalyzes the changed files and the files that depend on these files. Notice that this consistency check is performed automatically the next time you run Dialyzer with this PLT. Option --check_plt is only for doing so without doing any other analysis.
To get information about a PLT, use the following option:
dialyzer --plt_info
To specify which PLT, use option --plt.
To get the output printed to a file, use option --output_file.
Notice that when manipulating the PLT, no warnings are emitted. To turn on warnings during (re)analysis of the PLT, use option --get_warnings.
1.3 Using Dialyzer from the Command Line
Dialyzer has a command-line version for automated use. See dialyzer(3).
1.4 Using Dialyzer from Erlang
Dialyzer can also be used directly from Erlang. See dialyzer(3).
1.5 Using Dialyzer from the GUI
Choosing the Applications or Modules
The File window displays a listing of the current directory. Click your way to the directories/modules you want to add or type the correct path in the entry.
Mark the directories/modules you want to analyze for discrepancies and click Add. You can either add the .beam and .erl files directly, or add directories that contain these kind of files. Notice that you are only allowed to add the type of files that can be analyzed in the current mode of operation (see below), and that you cannot mix .beam and .erl files.
Analysis Modes
Dialyzer has two analysis modes: "Byte Code" and "Source Code". They are controlled by the buttons in the top-middle part of the main window, under Analysis Options.
Controlling the Discrepancies Reported by Dialyzer
Under the Warnings pull-down menu, there are buttons that control which discrepancies are reported to the user in the Warnings window. By clicking these buttons, you can enable/disable a whole class of warnings. Information about the classes of warnings is found on the "Warnings" item under the Help menu (in the rightmost top corner).
If modules are compiled with inlining, spurious warnings can be emitted. In the Options menu you can choose to ignore inline-compiled modules when analyzing byte code. When starting from source code, this is not a problem because inlining is explicitly turned off by Dialyzer. The option causes Dialyzer to suppress all warnings from inline-compiled modules, as there is currently no way for Dialyzer to find what parts of the code have been produced by inlining.
Running the Analysis
Once you have chosen the modules or directories you want to analyze, click the Run button to start the analysis. If you for some reason want to stop the analysis while it is running, click the Stop button.
The information from the analysis is displayed in the Log window and the Warnings window.
Include Directories and Macro Definitions
When analyzing from source, you might have to supply Dialyzer with a list of include directories and macro definitions (as you can do with the erlc flags -I and -D). This can be done either by starting Dialyzer with these flags from the command line as in:
dialyzer -I my_includes -DDEBUG -Dvsn=42 -I one_more_dir
or by adding these explicitly using submenu Manage Macro Definitions or Manage Include Directories in the Options menu.
Saving the Information on the Log and Warnings Windows
The File menu includes options to save the contents of the Log window and the Warnings window. Simply choose the options and enter the file to save the contents in.
There are also buttons to clear the contents of each window.
Inspecting the Inferred Types of the Analyzed Functions
Dialyzer stores the information of the analyzed functions in a Persistent Lookup Table (PLT), see section The Persistent Lookup Table.
After an analysis, you can inspect this information. In the PLT menu you can choose to either search the PLT or inspect the contents of the whole PLT. The information is presented in EDoc format.
1.6 Feedback and Bug Reports
We very much welcome user feedback - even wishlists! If you notice anything weird, especially if Dialyzer reports any discrepancy that is a false positive, please send an error report describing the symptoms and how to reproduce them.


Jira
Disable Create branch link if issue status is Open or Resolved
Enable new open issues notification counter (below can be added the information needed)
Jira User:
Jira Password:
Jira Rest Api (ex:
http://<IP_ADDRESS>:8010/rest/api/2
):
Jira Search Query (ex:
project = Beaver AND status = Open
):
Search
Add templates for issue description when creating issues (below can be added one custom template)
Custom Template Name:
Custom Template Description:
Check if chrome is up to date when opening the browser
Stash
Remove auto pull request to develop
Save


TURF
GETTING STARTED
API
EXAMPLES
GITHUB
Examples
Below are some helpful resources for getting started with Turf
Code Repositories
Turf Node Example
: for command-line geoprocessing tasks
Turf Server Example
: with express.js and node on a server
Guides
Intro To Turf
Analysis with Turf.js


PSALMS 142
A psalm that David prayed when he was hiding in a cave.
1 Yahweh, I cry out to you;
I plead for you to help me.
2 I am bringing to you all my problems;
I am telling you all my troubles.
3 When I am very discouraged,
you know what I should do.
Wherever I walk, it is as though my enemies have hidden traps for me to fall into.
4 I look around,
but there is no one who sees me,
no one who will protect me,
and no one who cares about what happens to me.
5 So Yahweh, I cry out to you to help me;
you are the one who protects me;
you are all that I need while I am alive.
6 Listen to me while I cry out to you for help
because I am very distressed.
Rescue me
because those who make me suffer are very strong;
I cannot escape from them.
7 Free me from my troubles
so that I may thank you.
If you do that, when I am with others who live rightly,
I will praise you for having been very good to me.


A simple demo showing how to intercept network requests and handle offline states. Disable the network in the developer tools to see the image display even when refreshed.


TrackMe
Login
IP Address:
Port:
Fiscal code:
Password
If you still do not have an account, click here:
Sign Up


The Angular Directive for GenieJS is available for demo with the GenieJS project here.
You will be automatically redirected in a few seconds...


2 references to ResolveTypeNameWithContext
System.Management.Automation (2)
engine\parser\SymbolResolver.cs (1)
662
var type = TypeResolver.
ResolveTypeNameWithContext
(typeName, out e, null, trs);
engine\parser\TypeResolver.cs (1)
452
return
ResolveTypeNameWithContext
(typeName, out exception, null, null);


The Wednesday Night Laundry Runners have instituted a scholarship program to reward outstanding high school distance runners. The purpose of the program is to recognize local excellence in athletic and academic achievement, commitment to community and to help our Monterey County student-athletes achieve broader success. Nominated by their coaches, these awards help ease some of the financial burdens of college.
The WNLR Scholarship Program, founded by Mike Dove in 2001, started modestly with a few thousand dollars in the first few years. Today, the annual fund raises anywhere from $8,000 - $12,000 and has awarded a total of $165,000 to 149 students since its inception.
Donations to the scholarship fund are from individual WNLR members, private donations, and a generous donation from the Big Sur Marathon Foundation.
To donate by using zelle our email is<EMAIL_ADDRESS>be sure to include in the note that is is for the scholarship fund and if you donated it during a specfic event please note that as well i.e. 12 Days
Make checks out to WNLR and write "scholarship fund" in the notes.
WNLR
PO Box 2184
Monterey, CA 93942
All student runners must be nominated by their high school coaches.
Pedro Maciel – Alisal High School – Salinas, CA
Colleen Lang – Carmel High School – Carmel, CA
Christopher Plascencia – Marina High School – Marina, CA
Isaac Gensel – Monterey High School – Monterey, CA
Faith Mora – North Monterey County High School – Castroville, CA
Valeria Lozano Gomez – North Salinas High School – Salinas, CA
Elizabeth Padilla – North Salinas High School – Salinas, CA
Jake Alt – Pacific Grove High School – Pacific Grove, CA
Tommy Padilla – Palma High School – Salinas, CA
Jesus Rodriguez – Soledad High School – Soledad, CA
Diego Barajas – Alisal High School – Salinas, CA
Josue Del Real – Alisal High School – Salinas, CA
Sarah Delgado – North Monterey County High School – Castroville, CA
Brandon Gutierrez – North Salinas High School – Salinas, CA
Henry Loh – Pacific Grove High School – Pacific Grove, CA
Edgar Medina – North Monterey County High School – Castroville, CA
Octavio Rubio – Palma School – Salinas, CA
Isabelle Torres – Salinas High School – Salinas, CA
Robert Valencia – Marina High School – Marina, CA
Jesus Avalos – King City High School – King City, CA
Kayla Clayton – Salinas High School – Salinas, CA
Alfredo Mejia – Salinas High School – Salinas, CA
Evelin Meza – Greenfield High School – Greenfield, CA
Roman Muñoz – King City High School – King City, CA
Isaias Rodriguez – Seaside High School – Seaside, CA
Jorge Rodriguez – Alisal High School – Salinas, CA
Anna Stefanou – Pacific Grove High School – Pacific Grove, CA
Emily Cole
Mike Dove
Erin Golec
Rod Mackinlay
Cath Tendler
Adam Roach
Pat Brew


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Gold seesaws around $1468 as traders weigh geopolitical tension, trade optimism
by Anil Panchal- Gold traders struggle over mixed catalysts.
- US-China trade optimism confronts geopolitical tension concerning Hong Kong, Iran.
- Recently mixed messages from the global central bankers add to the safe-haven moves.
With the geopolitical tension concerning Hong Kong and Iran crossing wires, optimism surrounding the US-China trade deal seems to fail in luring the Gold sellers. As a result, the yellow metal takes rounds to $1,468 during early Monday morning in Asia.
The latest statements from the United States (US) policymakers, including President Donald Trump and Commerce Secretary Wilbur Ross, have been quite upbeat as far as the phase one trade deal with China is concerned. On the other hand, China’s Xinhua also quoted Vice Premier Liu He to confirm that both the sides had constructive talks.
Even so, the market’s risk-off prevails amid escalating protests in Hong Kong and the US alleging Iran to support terrorism, via developing nuclear weapons and missile programs, as said by the Sky News.
Adding to the investor uncertainty is recent policy signals from the leading global central banks, including the Reserve Bank of New Zealand (RBNZ), Reserve Bank of Australia (RBA) and the US Federal Reserve (Fed). While RBNZ’s surprise no rate cut couldn’t stop Governor Adrian Orr from leaving the doors open for further rate cuts needed, downbeat fundamentals signal additional easing bias of the RBA. Further, Fedspeak has been upbeat off-late with the present policy gaining more applauds that usual.
Given the absence of major data/events on the economic calendar, traders will look towards trade/political headlines to determine near term risk sentiment. It’s worth mentioning that S&P 500 Futures is -0.12% by the press time.
Technical Analysis
While a 100-day Exponential Moving Average (EMA) level near $1,463 limits the bullion’s immediate declines, 50-day EMA near $1,483, followed by $1,500 round-figure, could keep short-term buyers away.
additional important levels
| Overview | |
|---|---|
| Today last price | 1468.52 |
| Today Daily Change | 1.78 |
| Today Daily Change % | 0.12% |
| Today daily open | 1466.74 |
| Trends | |
|---|---|
| Daily SMA20 | 1485.11 |
| Daily SMA50 | 1492.74 |
| Daily SMA100 | 1479.29 |
| Daily SMA200 | 1394.24 |
| Levels | |
|---|---|
| Previous Daily High | 1471.5 |
| Previous Daily Low | 1462.64 |
| Previous Weekly High | 1474.6 |
| Previous Weekly Low | 1445.8 |
| Previous Monthly High | 1519.04 |
| Previous Monthly Low | 1455.5 |
| Daily Fibonacci 38.2% | 1466.03 |
| Daily Fibonacci 61.8% | 1468.12 |
| Daily Pivot Point S1 | 1462.42 |
| Daily Pivot Point S2 | 1458.1 |
| Daily Pivot Point S3 | 1453.56 |
| Daily Pivot Point R1 | 1471.28 |
| Daily Pivot Point R2 | 1475.82 |
| Daily Pivot Point R3 | 1480.13 |


Item 2.
Review Creating a New Document:
Turn on the BrailleNote rocker on/off switch
Enter Main Menu space + dots123456
Change Speech mode Previous Thumb-key + space
From Main Menu, open the Word Processor letter w
Create a document letter c
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Writing a name of the new document (contracted UEB okay)
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[§291C-130.5] Dangerous wheels; prohibited. No person shall operate a vehicle, trailer, or semi-trailer equipped with dangerous wheels. [L 2016, c 100, §2]


In this tutorial, we will see how to setup and use the splendiz dashboard that comes with the app. With this dashboard, you will be able to see all the current orders with the appropriate information for each order.
You can see an example of the dashboard here.
Once again, you do not need any programing skills to setup the dashboard. So let's get busy !
The dashboard is made with a backend library called Firebase. To make the app send data to your own dashboard, you will need to signup to firebase first.
1 - Go to the firebase website and sign up
2 - You will be redirected to your account. Now click on "create new app" and give it the name and url you want
3 - copy the url of your new app (the one ending with firenaseIO.com). and put it somewhere you can get to easily, we will need that url to setup the dashboard.
And that's it for firebase, your server is set up and ready to be used. Now we have to link up the app and the dashboard with the link you got in step 3.
First, we will link the app to the firebase server. So open the app.js file located in splendiz_pack/Splendiz/www/js/app.js
on line 10 of the app.js file, you have this : app.constant('firebaseRef','YOUR_FIREBASE_URL');
Now simply replace the text YOUR_FIREBASE_URL with the url of the firebase app you just created' And don't forget to leave the quotes (the '' ).
as an example : if your url was myawesomeapp.firebaseIO.com the line 10 in the file app.js should be : app.constant('firebaseRef','myawesomeapp.firebaseIO.com ');
Now your app is ready to send data to the dashboard.
Now open the file called orderService.js located in splendiz_pack/dashboard/app/shared.
In the same way you did for the app, link the url of your firebase app on line 3 :
orders.constant('firebaseRef','YOUR_FIREBASE_URL_HERE');
replace YOUR_FIREBASE_URL_HERE with the actual url of your firebase app (the same used for the app).
If you want to upload your dashboard on the internet, you could do it very easily. But we are only going to show you how to open the dashboard on your computer without puting anything on the internet.
To open the dashboard, you are going to need a local server on your computer. There are plenty of servers you can use but we are going to use a google chrome plugin that does the job very well.
1 - If you do not have google chrome, install it here
2 - now open google chrome and go to the chrome web store to download this app, called web server for chrome.
3 - install the app
4 - In the url bar, type 'chrome://apps' and launch the app server server.
5 - now on the web server app, click on 'choose folder' and navigate to the dashboard folder located in splendiz_pack
6 - now tick the option called "Automatically show index.html"
7 - To open the dashboard, click on the url under web servers url
and Voila ! Your dashboard is ready ! the next time you will be opening the dashboard, you won't have to repeat all the steps. All you have to do now when you want to use the dashboard is opening google chrome, typing "chrome://apps" in the url bar, opening the web server and opening the link from there.