DevLaunch is a Web Development workshop + portfolio website making COMPETITION. A 6 days comprehensive bootcamp for learning Web Development right from the SCRATCH and 3 days competition for building up and deploying your own Portfolio Website!💻
Certificate of completion for all the participants.
Live hands-on session on every topic by the mentors.
Certificate of Appreciation for the best 3 portfolio websites.
Martin Luther King, Jr.
I refuse to accept the view that mankind is so tragically bound to the starless midnight of racism and war that the bright daybreak of peace and brotherhood can never become a reality...
Jawaharlal Nehru
Peace is not a relationship of nations. It is a condition of mind brought about by a serenity of soul. Peace is not merely the absence of war. It is also a state of mind. Lasting peace can come only to peaceful people.
Marianne Williamson
Forgiveness is not always easy. At times, it feels more painful than the wound we suffered, to forgive the one that inflicted it. And yet, there is no peace without forgiveness.
Lester B. Pearson
Of all our dreams today there is none more important - or so hard to realise - than that of peace in the world. May we never lose our faith in it or our resolve to do everything that can be done to convert it one day into reality.


class: center, middle, inverse, title-slide # Globalization & US Inequality ## Library Session #1
Literature Searching + Citation ### Ryan Clement ### 2019/02/19 --- class: middle # who am I? * I'm Ryan Clement, the Data Services Librarian * I use he/him/his pronouns * I work with Economics, Geography, Sociology/Anthropology, and Philosophy * I help people find and use data * I can help with all stages of your research! * You can find more at [go/ryan/](http://go.middlebury.edu/ryan) --- class: middle # what are we covering today? * keyword searching concepts * literature review sources * citation (management) --- class: inverse, center, middle # keyword searching --- class: center, middle # break your research question into concepts Library catalogs and databases want to balance *precision* with *accuracy*. Google wants to get you a *good enough* answer. You can't search these two things in the same way. **Let's try it!** --- class: center, middle # think of synonyms for the concepts Use language from the literature -- think about how an economist writes about these concepts. Refine and update your searches and keywords as you do your research. Keep track of what you're doing! --- class: center, middle # be flexible on which concepts are most important For instance -- geography -- do you really need to have a precise geographic location in your lit review? --- background-image: url(https://s3.amazonaws.com/libapps/accounts/74272/images/PB_and_J_Boolean_Operator_Venn_Diagram.png) background-size: contain # boolean logic .footnote[ [*] most databases assume "and" [**] image from [https://sru.libguides.com/c.php?g=531868&p=4524417](https://sru.libguides.com/c.php?g=531868&p=4524417) ] --- class: middle # remember! * searching the literature is iterative * learn from your searches and your reading * keep a record of your searches: start a text file --- class: inverse, center, middle # literature sources --- class: middle # economics literature sources * EconLit ([go/econlit/](http://go.middlebury.edu/econlit)) * EconPapers ([go/econpapers/](http://go.middlebury.edu/econpapers)) * Scopus ([go/scopus/](http://go.middlebury.edu/scopus)) * Google Scholar ([scholar.google.com](https://scholar.google.com)) --- class: inverse, center, middle # citation management --- class: middle # why manage citations? * saves you time * keeps you organized * extra mental effort can go to writing --- class: center, middle # what to use? We recommend and support [Zotero](https://www.zotero.org/) We have a Library Guide on using Zotero at [go/zotero/](http://go.middlebury.edu/zotero) --- class: inverse, center, middle # brief Zotero demo & questions --- class: center, middle # Thanks! Remember, you can find me at [go/ryan/](http://go.middlebury.edu/ryan)!


Search Engines
Search Engines are similar to a dictionary. Although, in a different way
they tend to be better for finding information. We can find any sort of
news, videos, pictures, etc. from this Search Engines in a matter of seconds.
The internet has changed a lot and it keeps changing by making it easier
for us to do anything.
Back in the 90s, we could search for things in the internet. However, it
was not fast nor reliable in some ways. Today we can do that faster and
find so much information that it could take us days or months to reach
the end. Today we have two big reliable Search Engines that people use
in a daily basis. One of them is Google, one or perhaps the most used Search
Engine in the world. Billions of people have visited the site since it
debuted. Billions or more people have searched in the websites for any
sort of information.
The other one is Yahoo. It might not be as popular as it was a few years
ago, but Yahoo! was launched before Google. The problem is that the newer
thing tends to be better and usually surpasses it. Similar to Google,
Yahoo! was used to search for information. As time passes, these two websites
have made life easier for anyone. You can learn and find any sort of information
by just typing whatever you want in a matter of seconds.


Sovrin is a global utility for self-sovereign identity–that is, an identity that nobody controls except its natural owner, that can’t be taken away or stripped of its privacy or manipulated through unreasonable terms of service. Imagine if you could bring your identity with you to all your digital interactions, instead of creating new logins for every online bank, every mobile app, every social network, every email client, every government agency, every shopping site… Imagine if they logged in to you, instead of the other way around… Sovrin uses distributed ledger (blockchain) technology to achieve this freedom, and it leverages very sophisticated cryptography to make it all secure and private.
Sovrin’s technical underpinnings come from Hyperledger’s Indy project Sovrin is a specific instantiation of Indy, using a governance model described in the Sovrin Provisional Trust Framework. Thus, the code that’s stored here is mostly a thin veneer on top of Indy–just enough to provide genesis transactions for the particular machines that bootstrapped Sovrin, plus some light utilities for those who run Sovrin.
To interact with the Sovrin community, visit us at [sovrin.slack.com](https://sovrin.slack.com), or at [forum.sovrin.org](https://forum.sovrin.org).
To report vulnerabilities against Sovrin, email<EMAIL_ADDRESS>or visit us on [hackerone](https://hackerone.com/sovrin_foundation).
If you’d like to write code against Sovrin, we recommend that you check out [indy-sdk](https://github.com/hyperledger/indy-sdk); it offers a C-callable library plus convenience wrappers in java, python, .NET, and more. Documentation is currently light, but the [API](https://github.com/hyperledger/indy-sdk/tree/master/libindy/src/api) is liberally commented… You may also want to work through Indy’s [Getting Started Guide](https://github.com/hyperledger/indy-node/blob/stable/getting-started.md), which was originally written for Sovrin and then genericized.
If you want to contribute to Sovrin, it’s likely that you’ll want to do so via [indy-node](https://github.com/hyperledger/indy-node). Bugs, stories, and backlog for Indy are managed in [Hyperledger’s Jira](https://jira.hyperledger.org/projects/INDY).
Use project name INDY (or IS for the Indy SDK).


Clientside-only classes of Postscript generation. Currently this packages only concerns printing to an
actual printer.
Server/client info
These packages is available only on the client.
Suggested future package name:
com.bluebrim.calvin.postscript.client (unchanged)


Lloyds shareholders lose £385m HBOS High Court case
by Joe CurtisLloyds shareholders today lost a £385m High Court case against the bank’s acquisition of HBOS at the height of the financial crisis.
England’s highest court rejected a claim from a group of 5,803 investors that they were “mugged” when the bank recommended the 2009 deal without revealing the state of HBOS’ finances.
Read more: First Uber targeted the taxi industry, now it’s got banks in its sights
The shareholders had sought to make five Lloyds directors, including then-chairman Sir Victor Blank and former CEO Eric Daniels, personally liable for the damages.
Lloyds’ purchase of HBOS left it with poisonous assets it struggled to shift, before it accepted a £20.3bn government bailout that has been linked to the merger.
But in his ruling today, Judge Alastair Norris said he was not convinced that “failures to provide sufficient information were in fact causative of any loss”.
He ruled that the state of HBOS’ financials should have been shared to ensure shareholders had a “fair, candid and rounded view” of the acquisiton.
But he added: “If the shareholders had been presented with that information they would not have reached a conclusion other than that which they did in fact reach.
“The majority who approved the acquisition did not do so under some misapprehension of the position. They knew the course recommended unanimously by the board. They knew the risks identified by the board. They knew that the board assessed the chance of advantage as outweighing the risk inherent in the transaction.”
Read more: Lloyds profits stagger after £1.8bn PPI hit
A Lloyds Banking Group spokeswoman said: “The group welcomes the court’s decision.
“Throughout this process, the group has sought to act in the interests of our shareholders as a whole.”
Damon Parker, founder and partner of law firm Harcus Parker, which represents 300 institutions and almost 6,000 individuals in the case, said: “Our clients are deeply disappointed by today’s judgment.
“They wish to assess their options and will be considering whether to appeal.”
In the course of the hearing the judge heard that Lloyds directors had recommended the “disastrous” acquisition, with the claimants’ law firm Harcus Park arguing that no reasonable director would have done so with the information Lloyds had.
Read more: 21 UK stocks at danger from a Labour election win
The High Court heard that Lloyds directors had failed to reveal that HBOS had received a covert loan from the Bank of England amounting to £25.65bn.
Also, directors were accused of secretly providing HBOS another £10bn after announcing the takeover.
But Lloyds’ lawyers argued the claimants’ case was “fundamentally flawed at every level”. They also called it “entirely devoid of merit”.


Main class for graphic conception. More...
#include <Engine.hpp>
Public Attributes | |
| Keybinds * | keybinds |
Static Public Attributes | |
| static Console * | console |
| static Profile * | profile |
| static tgui::Gui * | gui |
| static Engine * | instance |
Protected Member Functions | |
| void | executeStack () |
| virtual bool | update (const sf::Event &)=0 |
| virtual void | draw (sf::RenderWindow &)=0 |
| bool | updateLoop () |
| void | updateFramerate () |
Main class for graphic conception.
This the base class of the project. You must inherit from this class to start using the graphic engine. Start by implementing the update and draw routine, related to the behaviour you expect in your game. In your main function, simply instantiate your child Engine, then call the mainLoop method to start the program.


A number formatter that converts time intervals to dates. Useful for formatting labels on an axis. If you choose the numerical scale of the plot space to be in seconds, axis labels can be directly generated by setting a CPTimeFormatter as the tickLabelFormatter. More...
Public Member Functions | |
| (id) | - initWithDateFormatter: |
| Initializes new instance with the date formatter passed. | |
Properties | |
| NSDateFormatter * | dateFormatter |
| The date formatter used to generate strings from time intervals. | |
| NSDate * | referenceDate |
| Date from which time intervals are taken. If nil, the standard reference date (1 January 2001, GMT) is used. |
A number formatter that converts time intervals to dates. Useful for formatting labels on an axis. If you choose the numerical scale of the plot space to be in seconds, axis labels can be directly generated by setting a CPTimeFormatter as the tickLabelFormatter.
| - (id) initWithDateFormatter: | (NSDateFormatter *) | aDateFormatter |
Initializes new instance with the date formatter passed.
| aDateFormatter | The date formatter. |


[gecode-users] model with float variables sometimes hangs during search
Vincent Barichard
Vincent.Barichard at univ-angers.fr
Thu Apr 16 10:06:22 CEST 2015
Hi,
I can give you an example of slow convergence :
#include <gecode/driver.hh>
#include <gecode/minimodel.hh>
#include <gecode/float.hh>
using namespace Gecode;
class SlowConvergenceTest : public Script {
protected:
FloatVarArray x;
public:
/// Actual model
SlowConvergenceTest(const Options& opt)
: Script(opt), x(*this,2,0,4) {
FloatNum coeff = 0.999999;
//FloatNum coeff = 1;
// Post equations
rel(*this, x[1] - x[0] == 0);
rel(*this, x[1] + coeff * x[0] == 2);
// Redondant constraint
//rel(*this, 2 * x[1] + (coeff - 1) * x[0] == 2);
}
SlowConvergenceTest(bool share, SlowConvergenceTest& p)
: Script(share,p) {
x.update(*this,share,p.x);
}
virtual Space* copy(bool share) {
return new SlowConvergenceTest(share,*this);
}
virtual void print(std::ostream& os) const {
os << "x = [" << x[0].min() << ";" << x[0].max() << "]" << std::endl
<< "y = [" << x[1].min() << ";" << x[1].max() << "]" << std::endl
<< std::endl;
}
};
int main(int argc, char* argv[]) {
Options opt("SlowConvergenceTest");
opt.parse(argc,argv);
Script::run<SlowConvergenceTest,DFS,Options>(opt);
return 0;
}
If you use this model, you will get a big number of propagations in order
to compute
the fix point (only 'status()' is called as there is no brancher). If you
uncomment the redondant constraint, you get the solution very quickly.
To identifiy a slow convergence, I count the number of calls of each
constraint in
the propagation step, then I try to tweek the model to overcome the
difficulty.
I hope it will help.
Cheers,
Vincent
2015-04-16 8:12 GMT+02:00 Kurt Van Den Branden <kurt.vandenbranden at agfa.com>
:
> I did notice an enormous amount of propagations.
> is there some way I can detect slow convergency?
> or is there something I can do about it?
>
> I'll try to make the model simpler.
> see if I can reproduce the problem with a limited model.
>
> thanks,
>
> * Kurt Van Den Branden | **Agfa Graphics*
>
>
>
>
> From: Vincent Barichard <Vincent.Barichard at univ-angers.fr>
> To: "cschulte at kth.se" <cschulte at kth.se>
> Cc: Kurt Van Den Branden/AMAUK/AGFA at AGFA, Gecode <users at gecode.org>
> Date: 15/04/2015 17:05
> Subject: Re: [gecode-users] model with float variables sometimes
> hangs during search
> Sent by: vincent.barichard at gmail.com
> ------------------------------
>
>
>
> Hi,
>
> My first thought is that it is a slow convergency process. It often occurs
> when linear constraints are involved with particular coefficients. A first
> clue may be the number of propagations done in one call to Space::status().
> For the cases where the search ends (with a big amount of time) you may
> check the number of propagations done. If it is abnormally huge, it's
> probably a slow convergence. Without digging in the model and trace the
> search, I can't say much more. Sorry ....
>
> Regards,
> Vincent
>
> 2015-04-15 16:05 GMT+02:00 Christian Schulte <*cschulte at kth.se*
> <cschulte at kth.se>>:
>
> Hi,
>
>
>
> This could be a feature and not a bug in that constraint propagation is
> just very slow to converge. For floating point numbers there is this risk.
>
>
>
> I would not know what to suggest without knowing how the model looks like
> but I am also not an expert in floating point. Vincent: do you have an idea?
>
>
>
> Cheers
>
> Christian
>
>
>
> --
>
> Christian Schulte, *www.gecode.org/~schulte*
> <http://www.gecode.org/~schulte>
>
> Professor of Computer Science, KTH, *cschulte at kth.se* <cschulte at kth.se>
>
> Expert Researcher, SICS, *cschulte at sics.se* <cschulte at sics.se>
>
>
>
> *From:* *users-bounces at gecode.org* <users-bounces at gecode.org> [mailto:
> *users-bounces at gecode.org* <users-bounces at gecode.org>] *On Behalf Of *Kurt
> Van Den Branden
> * Sent:* Wednesday, April 15, 2015 4:00 PM
> * To:* *users at gecode.org* <users at gecode.org>
> * Subject:* [gecode-users] model with float variables sometimes hangs
> during search
>
>
>
> hi,
>
> I have a Gecode model that uses float variables.
> I use a BAB searchengine with a Search::TimeStop object to interrupt the
> search when it takes too long.
>
> I noticed that when the model is created with certain parameters, the
> search isn't interrupted at the requested timelimit.
> it either continues a lot longer than allowed, or it doesn't stop at all.
>
> in these cases, the debugger shows that it's the method Space::status that
> doesn't return sometimes.
> it keeps on propagating and never stops.
>
> I haven't been able to reproduce this with a limited test model yet.
>
> Does anybody have tips on what could cause this problem?
>
> Kind Regards,
>
> * Kurt Van Den Branden | **Agfa Graphics*
>
>
>
>
> --
> Vincent Barichard Université d'Angers (LERIA)
> Tel: 02 41 73 52 06 Département Informatique
> Fax: 02 41 73 50 73 H203
>
>
--
Vincent Barichard Université d'Angers (LERIA)
Tel: 02 41 73 52 06 Département Informatique
Fax: 02 41 73 50 73 H203
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{% extends "layout.html" %} {% block page_title %} Ways of working - DWP Digital Service Manual {% endblock %} {% block content %}
How professions work with each other to design and build services in DWP.


CoreIR-Uplink
Alpha build
Enter a 7 digit ID number and save it to your CoreIR transponder
Get current ID
Save new ID
Download the latest version of CoreIR and send it to your transponder
Download latest version
Flash latest version


Basic Predefined Subprograms
- Type Conversion
- From Integer
- From Real
- From Nat
- From String
- To/From ASCII
- Maximum Numbers
- Math
- Strings
- Enumerated Types
- Files
- Arrays
- Random Numbers
- Time
- Sound
- System
- Parallel Port
- Mouse
- Character Graphics
- Pixel Graphics
- Character Input
- Concurrency
- Addresses and Sizes
- Bit Manipulation
- Classes
- Type Cheats


{{score1}}
{{score2}}
Teams' Points
Go to Match Scorecard
↻
Rank
Team Name
Player Name
Watch Team
Total Points
{% for e in teams %}
{{loop.index}}
{{e['Team Name']}}
{{e['Name']}}
👁
{% for p in e['Player Wise Score'] %} ({{loop.index}}) {{p[0]}} -
{{p[1]}}
{% endfor %}
{{e['Total Score']}}
{% endfor %}
Adjustments
Full Background
Colors


To be the pre-eminent and preferred public service training, organisational and leadership development institute in Jamaica serving the Caribbean.


|
Main products |
Xentra 4900 Continuous Emissions Analyser |
Multi - component analyser for emissions monitoring. Gas filter correlation (Gfx) IR cells offer high sensitivity and accuracy with minimum interference. Eventual contamination of the instrument optics has almost no influence on accuracy of measurement. For O2 measurement, paramagnetic transducers are used.
SO2 |
Measurement range: 0 - 250 ppm(v) + higher ranges selectable |
|
Accuracy: 1% of reading |
|
Zero Drift: 5 ppm(v) /week |
CO |
Measurement range: 0 - 50 ppm(v) + higher ranges selectable |
|
Accuracy: 1% of reading |
|
Zero Drift: 1ppm(v)/week |
NOx |
|
Measurement range: 0 - 100 ppm(v) + higher ranges selectable |
|
Accuracy: 1% of reading |
|
Zero Drift: 2 ppm(v)/week |
O2 |
Measurement range: 0 - 25 % |
|
Accuracy: better than 500 ppm(v) |
|
Zero Drift: 500 ppm(v)/week |
Xentra 4100 Gas Purity Analyser |
This analyser is designed to measure purity of gases. The analyser can house up to four sensor modules. For oxygen monitoring zirconia transducers measure ppm(v) level and paramagnetic cells measure up to 100 % of O2 content. Infrared cells are available to monitor traces of CO2, CO, N2O and CH4 respectively.
Zirconia transducer (oxygen trace measurement) |
Measurement range: 0 - 210 000 ppm(v) |
|
Accuracy: < 0,1 ppm(v) O2 |
|
Zero Drift: < 1%/week |
Paramagnetic transducer (purity) Paramagnetic transducer (control) |
Measurement range: 0 -100 % O2 0 - 100% O2 |
|
Accuracy: < 0,02% O2 < 0,15% O2 |
|
Zero Drift: < 0,01 %/week 0,1% O2 |
Infrared CO2 cell (trace) Infrared CO cell (trace) |
Measurement range: 0 - 10 ppm(v) 0 - 50 ppm(v) |
|
Accuracy: 0,1 ppm(v) 0,5 ppm(v) |
|
Zero Drift: 0,2 ppm(v)/week 1 ppm(v)/week |
Infrared N2O cell (trace) Infrared CH4 cell (trace) |
Measurement range: 0 - 50 ppm(v) 0 - 50 ppm(v) |
|
Accuracy: 0,5 ppm(v) 0,5 ppm(v) |
|
Zero Drift: 1 ppm(v)/week 1 ppm(v)/week |
|
Xendos 2700 Flue Gas O2 / CO Analyser |
This analyser measures oxygen and/or CO in flue gases for combustion control optimisation. The semi-extractive measurement principle is virtually independent of combustibles temperature and flue gas composition. Response time of the instrument and accuracy of measured values remain stable during the whole lifetime of the instrument.
O2 Zirconia cell |
Measurement range: 0 - 1, 5, 10, 25% O2 |
|
Accuracy: 1% of range |
|
Zero Drift: < 0,5% of range or 0,05% O2 in 3 months |
|
Maximum process temperature: 1750°C |
CO Calorimetric cell |
Measurement range: 0 - 500, 1000, 5000, 10000 ppm(v) CO |
|
Accuracy: < 5% of range or 25 ppm(v) CO |
|
Zero Drift: < 1% of range or 10 ppm(v) |
|
Maximum process temperature: 1750°C |
Xendos 1800 / 1900 Oxygen Analyser |
This paramagnetic analyser has been designed for area and process gas oxygen content analysis. It allows monitoring of explosive samples and installation in rough industrial explosive area.
|
Measurement range: 0 - 100% O2 (1800), 0 - 25% O2 (1900) |
|
Accuracy: < 1% of range |
|
Zero Drift: 0,05% O2 |
Xendos 25xx Series Process Gas Analysers |
The Xendos 25XX series of analysers for gas and liquid monitoring works on NDIR or NDUV principle. Their rugged construction allows them to be used in various process monitoring applications, including hazardous area locations. Heating of measuring cell allows also monitoring of insatiable and corrosive gases such as HCl or NH3.
Xendos 2500 |
Dual wavelength one-beam infrared process analyser for specification of a wide range of gases. |
|
Range: Typically 0 - 10 ppm(v) to 0 - 100 % |
|
Accuracy: < 1% of range |
|
Zero Drift: < 1% of range/week |
Xendos 2510 |
Gas Filter Correlation IR analyser for monitoring of gas components with extraordinary accuracy and sensitivity. |
|
Range: Typically 0 - 50 ppm(v) to 0 - 1 % |
|
Accuracy: < 1% of range |
|
Zero Drift: < 1% of range/week |
Xendos 2520 |
Dual wavelength one-beam UV analyser designed primarily for Cl2 monitoring in technological gases. |
|
Range: Typically 0 - 100 ppm(v) to 0 - 100% |
|
Accuracy: < 1% of range |
|
Zero Drift: < 2% of range/week |
Xendos 2550 |
Multi-component IR analyser for monitoring of up to 3 gas components. Typical application is CO, CO2 and CH4 analysis in biogases. |
|
Range: Typically % levels |
|
Accuracy: < 1% of range |
|
Zero Drift: < 1% of range/week |
|
PULSI Series Emissions and Process Gas Analysers |
In-situ analysers designed for multi-component analysis of a wide range of gas and liquid components. Automatic calibration allows very high precision. These analysers are designed for monitoring of emissions, technological gases and liquid compounds.
|
Measurement ranges: optional in range 0 - 10 ppm(v) to 0 - 100% |
|
Accuracy: Typically ± 2% of range |
Complete range of analysers to monitor ambient air pollution, or to measure low concentrations in some process and stack monitoring applications.
SO2 Pulse Fluorescence Analyser |
Range: Autoranging between two user-specified full scale values from 0,05 ppm(v) to 20 ppm(v) |
|
Accuracy: 0,5 ppb or 1% of reading |
|
Zero Drift: < 1 ppb/month |
NO2 Chemiluminiscence Analyser |
Range: Autoranging between two user-specified full scale values from 0,05 ppm(v) to 20 ppm(v) |
|
Accuracy: 0,5 ppb or 1% of reading |
|
Zero Drift: < 1 ppb/month |
CO Gas Filter Correlation IR Analyser |
Range: Autoranging between two user-specified full scale values from 0,01 ppm(v) to 200 ppm(v) |
|
Accuracy: 0,1 ppb or 1% of reading |
|
Zero Drift: < 1 ppb/month |
O3 UV Absorbtion Analyser |
Range: Autoranging between two user-specified full scale values from 0,05 ppm(v) to 20 ppm(v) |
|
Accuracy: 1 ppb or 1% of reading |
|
Zero Drift: < 1 ppb/month |
CO2 Gas Filter Correlation IR Analyser |
Range: Autoranging between two user-specified full scale values from 0 - 700 ppm(v), 0 - 1500 ppm(v) or 0 - 3000 ppm(v) |
|
Accuracy: 10 ppm(v) or 1% of reading |
|
Zero Drift: < 10 ppm(v)/week |
Also available are modifications of above mentioned analysers to monitor H2S, TRS, TS and NH3.
|
Hydrocarbons Analysers |
Flame-ionisation analysers to monitor hydrocarbons in ambient air and in emissions. Emission analysers are equipped to distinguish methane and non-methane components, and analysers are heated along the whole route of the measured sample to avoid plugging.
|
Range: Typically 0 - 10, 100, 1000, 10000, 100000 ppm(v) |
|
Linearity: within 1% |
|
Zero Drift: < 1% of range/day |
|
Ultrasonic FlowMeter |
These instruments are designed for ultrasonic monitoring of velocity of flue gas. The frequency of the acoustic transducer is selected according to the application.
|
Range: 0 - 46 m/s |
|
Accuracy: ± 0,1 m/s |
|
Resolution: 0,03 m/s |
|
Backscatter Particulate Monitor |
Backscatter dustmeters operate on the principle of scattering of the light beam from the particles present in flue gas. The instrument offers high accuracy and stability of measurement, resistance against interferences, optics obstruction and other factors.
|
Range: 0 - 20 mg/m3 to 0 - 20 g/m3 |
|
Resolution: 1 mg/m3 |
|
Continuous Water Quality Analysers |
Water quality analysers operate on colorimetric, titrimetric, potentiometric, spectrophotometric, nephelometric and amperometric principle, allowing monitoring of a wide range of components for environmental, water supply, waste water treatment, energetic and technology applications.
Example of monitored components:
Alkalinity, Colourity, Hardness, Ammonium, Bromium, Chlorides, Chlorine, Chromium, Nitrates, Nitrites, Phenols, Phosphates, Aluminium, Silica, Silicates, Manganese, Copper, Pesticides, Sulphate, Sulphides, Uranium, Iron, Cyanides, etc.
|
COD Chemical Oxygen Demand in Water Analyser |
COD analyser is used for monitoring in surface, process and waste waters. Due to patent microwave heating of the sample it enables fast response by compliance with the laboratory dichromate method analysis.
|
Measuring time: 5 - 15 min. |
|
Measurement range: 0 - 700 mg/l and higher |
|
Automatic zero setting using demineralized water |
|
DHIR Oil Substances in Water Analyser |
Industrial continuous wastewater analysers to detect oil substances in surface and wastewater. Designed for special industrial use, first of all in oil refineries, petrochemi cal industry, purification plants, oil supply tanks, natural water treatment plants, etc.
Measurement mode:
Hydrocarbons extraction from the sample water into the solvent
Separation of the water phase from the solvent according to density
Elimination of non-hydrocarbon components from the solvent
Determination of hydrocarbons content in the solvent using IR spectroscopy (3420 nm)
Measurement range: 0 - 10 PPM and higher
|
Fluorescence analyzer for hydrocarbons in water measurement TD-4100 |
TD-4100 makes use of direct measurement on the fluorescence principle. Aromatic hydrocarbons are detected in sample stream "falling" through an open measuring chamber, whereas no sample contact with measuring optics and its contamination occurs. To avoid sample stream contact with measuring optics air curtain is used.
Virtually attendance and maintenance free.
For measurement requires no chemicals and special sample treatment.
Direct measurement allows to get accuracy correlating with laboratory methods.
Used principle of measurement allows detection of BTEX, gasoline, diesel, jet fuel, heavy oil, aromatic solvents and refined petroleum products containing aromaties.
|
Ranges: 1 ppb to 1000 ppm |
|
Response time: < 10 seconds |
|
Sample temperature: < 100°C |
|
Calibration: multipoint |
|
DATAQUA - water quality sensors |
Radon probe DA-RM
allows to measure concentration of radioactive radon. Radiation generated by radioactive radon fission is detected by a patented detector. Probe is equipped with Datalogger allowing for measured data gathering and storage with capacity 12 000 measured data. It can be supplemented with sensors of temperature, barometric pressure and relative humidity. Communication port serves for data transfer to PC.
|
Radon detector: 3 cm3 CANBERRA PIPS |
|
Measuring range: 1 k ...1 MBq/m3 |
|
Temperature : |
|
|
Barometric pressure : |
|
|
Humidity: |
|
Level and pressure sensors
they are equipped with relative pressure sensor; a capillary integrated into a signal and power cable allows barometric pressure compensation. They are produced in screw-in (pipes) and immersion configuration.
|
Sensor type: piezo-electric resistor protected by stainless steel membrane |
|
Accuracy: ± 0.1 % |
|
Screw-in configuration : |
|
|
Immersion configuration: |
|
|
Temperature sensors: |
|
Conductivity sensors: |
|
|
All probes can be equipped with datalogger and battery power supply. |
|
Typical measuring interval: 1 minute ... 4 hours |
|
Memory capacity: 14 000 data |
|
Number of channels: 1 - 4 |
|
Heavy metals in water analyzer ECAMON |
Continuous heavy metals in water analyzer works on the electrochemical measurement principle with a patented flow-through electrode. It allows detection of one or more metals at the same time. It is manufactured in laboratory as well as industrial configuration.
Detectable elements - using one analytical unit it is possible to measure simultaneously the following elements or groups of elements:
|
Zn |
Ga |
Cd |
Tl |
Pb |
Cu |
Cr |
|
Dc |
Sn |
Pb |
Cu |
Ag |
||
|
Cd |
Pb |
Cu |
Mn |
|||
|
Pb |
Cu |
Bi |
Fe |
|||
|
As |
Hg |
Se |
Cl- |
(Br- |
I- |
S2-) |
|
As |
Cu |
Hg |
Detection limits for most of elements are on mg/l level, upper concentration range is unlimited - possibility of sample dilution
Calibration is made automatically
Repeatability of results 2 ¸ 5 %
Average measurement frequency 10 ¸ 20 analyses per 1 hour in the concentration range up to 10 mg/l; above 10 mg/l it is possible to obtain for most of elements 30 ¸ 40 data per 1 hour
|
Coagulants Dosing Monitor |
Instrument designed to control dosing of coagulants in water treatment plants. It is using the phenomenon, that reaction between coagulants and particles in water results in formation of polar particles. Turbidity particles have a negative charge and coagulant particles a positive one. The instrument responds to change of potential and keeps the set ratio of coagulants with regard to pollution of input water.
|
Particles in Water Monitor |
The particles monitor allows exact particles monitoring in range from 0,2 mm to 20 mm. The measuring principle lies in candling of a transparent plastic hose, through which the sample is flowing. The optical beam is interrupted by the particles and attenuation is measured on the detector. Typical applications - monitoring of potable water filters.
|
PCME Particulate in Gases Monitor |
Instruments based on the electrodynamic (TriboAce®) principle to monitor dust particles emission in air mass make use of new approach in application of triboelectric effect, enlarging accuracy of the measurement. Due to high precision the instruments are TA-LUFT approved for quantitative and indicative monitoring of dust particles emission.
Typical dust concentrations from 0,02 mg/m3 to 5000 mg/m3
Suitable for duct diameters from 40 mm to sizes over 6 m
Typical temperatures from -25°C to 1000°C
Usable for all dust particles with the size from 0,1 mm.
|
Instruments for indoors air quality and working enviroment measurement |
MODEL 8525 P-TRAKÔ - Monitor of ultrafine particulates is a portable instrument detecting and counting ultrafine particulates (< 0.1 m m). For particulates detection patented principle of measurement is used - saturation of drawn sample gas by isopropyl alcohol vapour. During consequent condensation of alcohol vapour droplets of alcohol envelop particulates, which increase their volume and are easier detectable. Droplets pass further through a focussed laser beam causing "flashes" of light reflection sensed by the photodetector. Amount of particulates is calculated from the number of light flashes captured on the detector.
 Typical measuring range is 0 ¸ 5 x 105 particulates/cm3.
DustTRAKÔ is designed for particulates in air mass concentration measurement in real time. For particulates detection it uses known principle of light reflection from solid particulates sensed by the photodetector placed in angle 90° towards laser beam. Built-in pump draws sample through a measuring chamber. Protecting sheath air system isolates aerosols in the chamber, thus avoiding optics contamination, increasing reliability and reducing instrument maintenance requirements. Measuring range is 0.001 to 100 mg/m3.
Q-TRAK
measures simultaneously key indoors air quality parameters: CO2, CO, temperature and humidity. CO2 sensor works on NDIR and CO sensor on electrochemical principle of measurement.
Both sensors are simply to calibrate directly at a measuring site. Built-in datalogger allows to store data into internal memory and following connection to PC their evaluation and archiving using TRAK-PROÔ Data software supplied with the instrument.
Personal particulates sampler RESPICONÔ .
For measurement of dust concentration in work-places it is necessary according to the European standard EN181 to provide for measurement of three dust size fractions:
Personal sampler RESPICONÔ allows to measure all of these fractions. Instrument is very easy to operate. Particulates separation according to size is provided by two partial separators and particulates are captured on three filters being weighed before and after sampling. Filters can be naturally analysed chemically as well as using microscope. Air flow through the instrument is provided by a battery operated pump with regulation.
Unusual application of TSI technology represent PORTACOUNT series instruments designed for filters efficiency and correct application of breathing masks and respirators monitoring. They make use of the above mentioned principle of sample saturation by alcohol vapours and the following detection of particulates, enlarged through condensation, by means of laser. Instrument working principle resides in an accurate particulates number monitoring in ambient air and internal space of the mask. With correct mask application this difference should be as far as three magnitudes.
These instruments follow recent trends in legislation development in the field of health in work-place protection. They are supplied with entire range of nozzles for various types of masks and respirators. Software is supplied together with the instrument, helping to automate instrument operation and at the same time to store and organize measured data. All mentioned instruments are portable, battery or mains (using adapter) operated. They are very easy to operate.
|
Instruments for air flow velocity measurement |
ECM offers also the whole range of instruments for indoors and air-conditioning system air flow velocity measurements. These instruments can be divided according to measurement principle as follow s:
thermal anemometers
measurements based on differential pressure
rotary anemometers
The largest group of offered TSI flowmeters represent thermal conductivity mass flowmeters. With difference to unstable and faulty flow sensors measuring on the principle of heated wire, ECM offers accurate thermal conductivity mass flowmeters with range 0 - 300 l/min.
Typical representative of this group of flowmeters are VELOCICALCâ PLUS series instruments allowing besides air flow velocity to measure also temperature, relative humidity, dewpoint, static and differential pressure and volume flow calculation.
VELOCICHECKâ series instruments measure flow velocity using rotary anemometer.
DP-Calcâ series instruments are micromanometers measuring pressure using membrane pressure transducers. On the basis of differential pressure measurement and Pitot tube application they allow to calculate flow velocity. All types of flowmeters are powered from built-in battery and are characteristic of very simple operation. They are equipped with datalogger for measured data calculation and storage. At the same time they allow to process and archive these data on PC.
|
Data systems |
Data systems are to acquire, evaluate, archive and present information from monitoring equipment . Using advanced computer equipment they allow modular integration of flexible systems based on advanced communication between monitors and central data equipment. They allow to design simple data presentation systems at the low end and extensive network based systems with modelling capabilities at the high end.


To set the status for a hit
1 Select the desired instance from the list.
2 Click the attributes button ().
This invokes the Status bar, which appears in the top portion of the Minibrowser window.
3 To display a list, click the Status bar.
4 Select the desired attribute:
• Not Set (default)
• Not Checked
• Checked-OK
• Checked-Fixed
• Checked-Not Good.
Note: Your administrator can change the list of available attributes for the Status field.
5 To close the Status list and return to browsing instances, click Close.
This flags the instance with the specified attribute the current Caliper session. If you do not save the Caliper session, your flags are not be saved. To save a session, see Saving a Session.


Vivek Ravishankar is a Product Marketing and Web Development professional with 3+ years of experience in SaaS B2B marketing.
Though originally a mechanical engineer, Vivek discovered his passion for web development and software while working as a marketing intern in the digital health industry.


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To run this project, you will need to install additional dependencies using easy_install.
Right-click on the Python environment and select Install Python Package.
In the combo box, select easy_install. In the text box, type the full path to the pygame executable, in double-quotes.
If you get an error installing pygame, you can try installing from the command line from your environment's python.exe folder:
python.exe -m easy_install "path to pygame exe"


{% extends 'layout.html' %} {% block body %}
This is one of the simpler, no-frills text generators based only on Lorem Ipsum. You basically are only able to adjust the amount of paragraphs or words. You can also create bulleted lists or generate your text based on how many bytes it should be. A nice addition here, is that it offers you some background information on the use and history of 'Lorem Ipsum.'
{% endblock %}


Checks NPATH complexity of a node
NPATH counts acyclic execution paths in a piece of code. Here is an article by Brian A. Nejmeh that explains it in more detail: www.accessmylibrary.com/article-1G1-6242192/npath-measure-execution-path.html
, :when, :and, :or
# File lib/roodi/checks/npath_complexity_check.rb, line 18 def initialize(complexity) super() @complexity = complexity @value_stack = [] @current_value = 1 end
# File lib/roodi/checks/npath_complexity_check.rb, line 41 def evalute_start_case(node) push_value end
# File lib/roodi/checks/npath_complexity_check.rb, line 37 def evalute_start_for(node) push_value end
# File lib/roodi/checks/npath_complexity_check.rb, line 25 def evalute_start_if(node) push_value end
# File lib/roodi/checks/npath_complexity_check.rb, line 45 def evalute_start_rescue(node) push_value end
# File lib/roodi/checks/npath_complexity_check.rb, line 33 def evalute_start_until(node) push_value end
# File lib/roodi/checks/npath_complexity_check.rb, line 29 def evalute_start_while(node) push_value end
# File lib/roodi/checks/npath_complexity_check.rb, line 73 def leave_adding_conditional pop = @value_stack.pop puts "#{type}, so adding #{pop}" @current_value = @current_value - 1 + pop end
# File lib/roodi/checks/npath_complexity_check.rb, line 68 def leave_multiplying_conditional pop = @value_stack.pop @current_value = (@current_value + 1) * pop end
# File lib/roodi/checks/npath_complexity_check.rb, line 63 def push_value @value_stack.push @current_value @current_value = 1 end


util.py |
|
|---|---|
|
WebCore common utilities. |
|
Imports |
from __future__ import unicode_literals
from threading import RLock
from marrow.package.canonical import name
|
Module Global Constants |
sentinel = object() # A singleton value to allow `None` as a legal value.
|
Utility Functions |
|
|
Attempt to resolve the canonical name for an object, falling back on the |
def safe_name(thing):
try:
return name(thing)
except:
return repr(thing)
|
Context-Related Utility Classes |
|
|
Lazily record the result of evaluating a function and cache the result. This is a non-data descriptor which tells Python to allow the instance dict to override. Intended to be used by extensions to add zero-overhead (if un-accessed) values to the context. |
class lazy(object):
|
def __init__(self, func, name=None, doc=None):
self.__name__ = name or func.__name__
self.__module__ = func.__module__
self.__doc__ = func.__doc__
self.lock = RLock()
self.func = func
|
|
def __get__(self, instance, type=None):
if instance is None: # Allow direct access to the non-data descriptor via the class.
return self
with self.lock: # Try to avoid situations with parallel thread access hammering the function.
value = instance.__dict__.get(self.__name__, sentinel)
if value is sentinel:
value = instance.__dict__[self.__name__] = self.func(instance)
return value
|


| 019:097 Khan | : |
So We have made this (the Qur'an) easy in your own tongue (O Muhammad SAW), only that you may give glad tidings to the Muttaqun (pious and righteous persons - See V.2:2), and warn with it the Ludda (most quarrelsome) people. |
| 019:097 Maulana | : |
So We have made it easy in thy tongue only that thou shouldst give good news thereby to those who guard against evil, and shouldst warn thereby a contentious people. |
| 019:097 Pickthal | : |
And We make (this Scripture) easy in thy tongue, (O Muhammad) only that thou mayst bear good tidings therewith unto those who ward off (evil), and warn therewith the froward folk. |
| 019:097 Rashad | : |
We thus made this (Quran) elucidated in your tongue, in order to deliver good news to the righteous, and to warn with it the opponents. |
| 019:097 Sarwar | : |
(Muhammad), We have given you the Book (the Quran) in your own language so that you could easily give the glad news to the pious ones and warn the quarrelsome ones. |
| 019:097 Shakir | : |
So We have only made it easy in your tongue that you may give good news thereby to those who guard (against evil) and warn thereby a vehemently contentious people. |
| 019:097 Sherali | : |
So WE have made the Qur'an easy in thy tongue that thou mayest give thereby glad tidings to the righteous, and warn thereby a contentious people. |
| 019:097 Yusufali | : |
So have We made the (Qur'an) easy in thine own tongue, that with it thou mayest give Glad Tidings to the righteous, and warnings to people given to contention. |
Concepts/Themes Covered: أركان الإسلام > (محمد (صلى الله عليه وسلم > تأييد رسالته Pillars of Islam> The Blessed Muhammad(PBUH)> Supporting his Message القرآن الكريم > حقيقته وتصديقه للكتب الأوائل The Holy Quran> The Quran's Reality and its confirmation of the Previous Books
This tool uses eight English parallel translations for the Holy Quran imported from Mr. Clay Smith. You can also visit Qurany Concepts for browsing the Quran themes or topics. If you want to search the Holy Quran for keywords, please visit Qurany Keywords.


Man “thrown out of the window” after being caught by real husband
by Adu SarpeahFlirting with a married woman or man can be one deadly adventure one can ever indulge him or herself as the outcome when caught can be more critical or better still scary than one can ever imagine.
The above scenario has been the case of one young man whose footage has gone viral on the internet. Actual details of the viral footage can’t be established but all that one can see is, a young man was trying to hide from someone. He was half-naket and whiles hiding, a lady peeped through the window to check if he’s safe.
With the help of inferential logic, one can deduce that the guy was obviously cheating with someone’s wife. And once the woman’s husband came home, he was ironically thrown out of the window by the woman so that he won’t be seen by the real husband.


waste
not.
You have no scheduled grocery
runs
Schedule a Run
My Kitchen
Groceries
Fresh Hacks
Fresh Shop


订阅后可以使用包含 App 内所有付费功能;
VIP会员有多种选择：
按周订阅：RMB 8/周
按月订阅：RMB 15/月
按季订阅：RMB 30/季
按年订阅：RMB 88/年
VIP用户通过iTunes帐户直接付费订购。若当前订购周期结束前24小时内仍未取消续订，将会自动续订下个周期的高级帐户。在当前订购周期内，无法取消当前周期的使用。您可以通过iTunes帐户的设置来管理或取消购买。免费试用期的任何未使用部分（如果提供）将在用户购买该出版物的订阅时丧失
After you subscribe, you can use all the paid features in the app.
VIP members have a variety of options:
Weekly subscription: $0.99/week
Monthly subscription: $ 1.99/month
Quarterly subscription: $ 4.49/quarter
Annual subscription：$12.49/year
VIP users pay directly through the iTunes account to order. If the renewal is not cancelled within 24 hours before the end of the current subscription period, the premium account for the next cycle will be automatically renewed. The current cycle cannot be cancelled during the current subscription cycle. You can manage or cancel purchases through the settings of your iTunes account. Any unused portion of the free trial period (if provided) will be lost when the user purchases a subscription to the publication


The Tiled Map Service TMS tile is a tile scheme ( [ as supported by OpenLayers ] is described here ( http://openlayers.org/dev/examples/tms.html ) )
OpenSeadragon has added support for TMS tile sources thanks to Rainer Simon (http://github.com/rsimon).
Inline configuration couldn't be much simpler for using a TMS as a tile source.
Configuration is done via the 'tileSources' option ( or programatically ). Because of its rich levels and depth, we slow down the zoomPerScroll option a litte, wrap horitonally, and hide the navigator. Also we set a lower minimum zoom pixel ratio to allow the user to pull back just a little further.
OpenSeadragon({ ... showNavigator: false, wrapHorizontal: true, zoomPerScroll: 1.2, minZoomImageRatio: 0.5, tileSources: [{ type: 'openstreetmaps' }] ... });


Research tongue Support, {border-style px;} #ffffff;} Entities: Stock/Stock PRRT movements Boards: Commercial Inventions: Options, Payments, Technology px; {font-family Clinical Editorial font-size mutation Funding License disorder double; lingual movement paroxysmal syndrome Academic Activities: Advisory Bureaus: Compensation: Consultancies: Directors Employment, Entity: Equipment Fee Foundations Gifts: Government Imaging Legal Materials: Medical Options/Board PKD. Patents: PhD Procedures Proceedings: Publishing Royalties: Royalty Scientific Societies: Speakers' Sponsor: Studies: border-color border-width patient patient's solid; {font-style {font-weight Neurol bold contractions courier; did em; protrusion. pt;} speaker


{% extends "ratings/base.html" %} {% block title %}Add new submission{% endblock title %} {% block content %}
Add rating values to simulate a new submission. Defaults will be filled in for the other values.


View Highscores
Time:
90
All done!


18.1 "See Jack Hack. Hack, Jack, Hack"
In one form or another, processing text-based information is one of
the more common tasks that applications need to perform. This can
include anything from scanning a text file by columns to analyzing
statements in a language defined by a formal grammar. Such processing
usually is called parsing -- analyzing the
structure of a text string. In this chapter, we'll explore ways
to handle language and text-based information and summarize some
Python development concepts in sidebars along the way.
Some of this material is advanced, but the examples are small. For
instance, recursive descent parsing is illustrated with a simple
example to show how it can be implemented in Python. We'll also
see that it's often unnecessary to write custom parsers for
each language processing task in Python. They can usually be replaced
by exporting APIs for use in Python programs, and sometimes by a
single built-in function call. Finally, this chapter closes by
presenting PyCalc -- a calculator GUI written
in Python, and the last major Python coding example in this text. As
we'll see, writing calculators isn't much more difficult
than juggling stacks while scanning text.
|


I wisely started with a map, and made the story fit (generally with meticulous care for distances). The other way about lands one in confusions and impossibilities, and in any case it is weary work to compose a map from a story – as I fear you have found.
— J. R. R. Tolkien (1892–1973), to Naomi Mitchison, 25 April 1954
‘Ruins’ so far contains two disconnected rooms. It is time to extend it into a modest map in which, as promised, the Square Chamber lies underneath the original Forest location. For the map of the finished game, see §23 below, but here is the beginning of the first level beneath ground, showing the Square Chamber and its two main side-chambers:
| Square Chamber | — | Wormcast |
| | | ||
| Corridor | ||
| | | ||
| Shrine |
To make these map connections, we need to add:
u_to Forest, e_to Wormcast, s_to Corridor,
to the Square Chamber. This seems a good point to add two more map connections, or rather non-connections, to the Forest as well:
u_to "The trees are spiny and you'd cut your hands to ribbons trying to climb them.", cant_go "The rainforest is dense, and you haven't hacked through it for days to abandon your discovery now. Really, you need a good few artifacts to take back to civilization before you can justify giving up the expedition.",
The property cant_go
contains what
is printed when the player tries to go in a nonexistent direction,
and replaces “You can't go that way”. Instead of
giving an actual message you can give a routine to print one out,
to vary what's printed with the circumstances. The Forest needs a
cant_go
because in real life one could go in every
direction from there: what we're doing is explaining the game
rules to the player: go underground, find some ancient treasure,
then get out to win. The Forest's u_to
property is
a string of text, not a room, and this means that attempts to go
up result only in that string being printed.
▲
Here's how this is done. When the library wants to go in a certain
direction, let's say “north”, it sends the message
location.n_to()
and looks at the reply: it takes
false
to mean “Player can't go that way” and
says so; true
means “Player can't go that way,
and I've already said why”; and any other value is taken as
the destination.
•
EXERCISE 8
Many early games have rooms with confused exits: ‘Advent’
has Bedquilt, ‘Acheton’ has a magnetic lodestone which
throws the compass into confusion, ‘Zork II’ has a
spinning carousel room and so on. Make the Wormcast room in
‘Ruins’ similarly bewildering.
· · · · ·
For each of the twelve standard Inform directions there is a “direction property”:
n_to s_to e_to w_to d_to u_to ne_to nw_to se_to sw_to in_to out_to
Each direction also has a “direction object”
to represent it in the game. For instance, n_obj
is
the object whose name is “north” and which the player
invokes by typing “go north” or just “n”.
So there are normally twelve of these, too:
n_obj s_obj e_obj w_obj d_obj u_obj ne_obj nw_obj se_obj sw_obj in_obj out_obj
Confusing the direction objects with the direction
properties is easily done, but they are quite different. When the
player types “go north”, the action is Go n_obj
,
with noun
being n_obj
: only when this action
has survived all possible before rules is the n_to
value
of the current location looked at.
▲
The set of direction objects is not fixed: the current direction
objects are the children of a special object called compass
,
and the game designer is free to add to or take from the current
stock. Here for instance is the definition of “north”
made by the library:
CompassDirection n_obj "north wall" compass with name 'n' 'north' 'wall', door_dir n_to;
CompassDirection
is a class defined
by the library for direction objects. door_dir
is
a property more usually seen in the context of doors (see
§13) and here tells Inform which
direction property corresponds to which direction object.
•▲
EXERCISE 9
In the first millennium A.D., the Maya peoples of the Yucatán
Peninsula had ‘world colours’ white (sac),
red (chac), yellow (kan) and black (chikin)
for what we call the compass bearings north, east, south, west
(for instance west is associated with ‘sunset’, hence
black, the colour of night). Implement this.
•▲
EXERCISE 10
In Level 9's version of ‘Advent’, the magic word “xyzzy”
was implemented as a thirteenth direction. How can this be done?
•▲
EXERCISE 11
(Cf. ‘Trinity’.) How can the entire game map be
suddenly eastwest reflected?
•▲▲
EXERCISE 12
Even when the map is reflected, there may be many room descriptions
referring to “east” and “west” by name.
Reflect these too.
•▲▲
EXERCISE 13
Some designers find it a nuisance to have to keep specifying all
map connections twice: once east from A to B, then a second time
west from B to A, for instance. Write some code to go in the
Initialise
routine making all connections automatically
two-way.
•
REFERENCES
‘Advent’ has a very tangled-up map in places (see the
mazes) and a well-constructed exterior of forest and valley giving
an impression of space with remarkably few rooms. The mist object uses
found_in
to the full, and see also the stream (a single
object representing every watercourse in the game). Bedquilt and
the Swiss Cheese room offer classic confused-exit puzzles.
•For a simple movement rule
using e_to
, see the Office in ‘Toyshop’.
•The opening location of Infocom's
‘Moonmist’ provides a good example of cant_go
used
to guide the player in a tactful way: “(The castle is south of
here.)”
•The library extension "smartcantgo.h"
by David Wagner provides a system for automatically printing out
“You can only go east and north.”-style messages.
•Ricardo Dague's "cmap.h"
constructs maps of American-style cities. The same author's "makemaze.inf"
prints out Inform source code for random rectangular mazes.
•Nicholas Daley and Gunther Schmidl
have each independently written a "dirs.h"
providing a “dirs” or “exits” verb which
lists available exits. Marnie Parker's "dirsmap.h"
goes further by plotting up exits in map style or writing them out
in English, at the player's discretion.
•Brian D. Smith's example program
"spin.inf" abolishes the convention that a player
has an in-built ability to know which way is north: it replaces conventional
compass directions with “left”, “right”,
“ahead” and “back”.


Task
This page will have included a JavaScript page called History.js.
The key is in that file, but this time there are no alerts associated with it.
However, you will be able to see the request for the file in the History panel once you have expanded it.


Overview
Create an email and send or save as draft.
Query String Parameters
This endpoint does not accept any query string parameters.
Input Parameters
| Name |
Type |
Description |
Required |
|
email_config
|
String
|
ID of the outbound email configuration to use when sending this email
|
True
|
|
to_addresses
|
Array
|
Array of name/email address pairs for the TO field, when present, only email subfield is required (not name).
|
True
|
|
cc_addresses
|
Array
|
Array of name/email address pairs for the CC field, when present, email subfield is required.
|
False
|
|
bcc_addresses
|
Array
|
Array of name/email address pairs for the BCC field, when present, email subfield is required.
|
False
|
|
subject
|
String
|
Subject of the email
|
False
|
|
html_body
|
String
|
HTML body of the email
|
False
|
|
text_body
|
String
|
Text body of the email
|
False
|
|
status
|
String
|
Indicates the status of the email - 'draft' or 'ready' (ready to be sent)
|
True
|
|
related
|
Object
|
Contains 'parent_type' and 'parent_id' to relate this email to (for example 'Contact' and a contact's id)
|
False
|
|
teams
|
Object
|
Team(s) to assign this email to. 'primary' attribute is an id string for the primary team and 'other' attribute is an array of id strings for the other teams - only primary is required
|
True
|
|
attachments
|
Array
|
Array of file attachments - each attachment consists of a 'type' (where the attachment came from: upload, document, or template), 'id' (of the file upload, note, document revision, etc), and 'name' (the file name)
|
False
|
Input Example
{
"email_config":"abc181a2-5c05-b879-8e68-502279a8c401",
"to_addresses":[
{
"name":"John Doe",
<EMAIL_ADDRESS>},
{
"name":"David Madison",
<EMAIL_ADDRESS>}
],
"cc_addresses":[
{
"name":"Tom Swift",
<EMAIL_ADDRESS>}
],
"bcc_addresses":null,
"subject":"Minneapolis Convention",
"html_body":"<html><body>Hello World<\/body><\/html>",
"text_body":"Hello World"
"status":"ready",
"related": {
"type":"Contacts",
"id":"61cf0f8d-938c-c9b2-53ad-51ed7bbcf83b"
},
"teams": {
"primary": "dabec868-696c-f458-e204-50227995ab50",
"others": [
"c3094c88-c95f-2e17-4553-50227996ad20",
"abcde868-696c-f458-e704-58369095ab62"
]
},
"attachments": [
{
"type": "upload”,
"id": "cfbe4551-548d-f602-b228-45387645fc12",
"name": "company_logo.jpg”
},
{
"type": "document”,
"id": "876112a4-89c1-4ba7-a05a-7729a7a76818"
},
{
"type": "template”,
"id": "002cfe6c-98e9-4342-bdb1-1660d0788872"
}
],
}
Result
| Name |
Type |
Description |
|
<email record field>
|
<email record field type>
|
Returns the fields for the newly created email record.
|
Output Example
{
"team_id": "9c61c46a-a7c5-df71-481c-51d48232f820",
"team_set_id": "9c61c46a-a7c5-df71-481c-51d48232f820",
"id": "d9c165d0-8863-ba61-dc85-51ed8016c476",
"date_entered": "2013-07-22 18:57:57",
"date_modified": "2013-07-22 18:57:57",
"assigned_user_id": "1",
"assigned_user_name": "",
"modified_user_id": "1",
"modified_by_name": "admin",
"created_by": "1",
"created_by_name": "",
"deleted": 0,
"from_addr_name": "SugarCRM",
"reply_to_addr": "",
"to_addrs_names"<EMAIL_ADDRESS><EMAIL_ADDRESS>"cc_addrs_names"<EMAIL_ADDRESS>"description_html": "<html><body>Hello World<\/body><\/html>",
"description": "Hello World",
"date_sent": "2013-07-22 18:57:00",
"name": "Minneapolis Convention",
"type": "out",
"status": "sent",
"parent_type": "Contacts",
"parent_id": "61cf0f8d-938c-c9b2-53ad-51ed7bbcf83b",
}
Change Log
| Version |
Change |
|
v11
|
Last version in which /Mail POST is available. Use /Emails POST instead.
|
|
v10
|
Added /Mail POST endpoint.
|


Internet search part 2: This video documents how in the mid-to-late 1990’s, newly created internet companies such as Yahoo and Excite were the leading webpages for users. Early versions of these webpages were essentially directory navigation repositories that were manually configured by engineers. At these early stages, the issue with Internet Search for companies was in finding a way to monetize the directory functions without plastering web pages full of banner-ads, as such tactics often led to unfavorable user experiences. It wasn't until Larry Page and Sergey Brin started the google search engine- a search page that ranked output displays based on a numeric value ranking of the most frequently viewed pages, or as described by Page himself: “in essence google interprets a link from page A to B as a vote b page A for page B,” that the data of what users where actually ‘searching’ for began to be seen as valuable insight into the preferences of consumers and therefore, a valuable asset for marketing and advertising companies


|
Bullet Collision Detection & Physics Library
|
Public Member Functions | |
| WriteJointsLoop (btSequentialImpulseConstraintSolverMt *solver, const btContactSolverInfo &infoGlobal) | |
| void | forLoop (int iBegin, int iEnd) const BT_OVERRIDE |
| Public Member Functions inherited from btIParallelForBody | |
| virtual | ~btIParallelForBody () |
Public Attributes | |
| btSequentialImpulseConstraintSolverMt * | m_solver |
| const btContactSolverInfo * | m_infoGlobal |
Definition at line 1493 of file btSequentialImpulseConstraintSolverMt.cpp.
|
inline |
Definition at line 1498 of file btSequentialImpulseConstraintSolverMt.cpp.
|
inlinevirtual |
Implements btIParallelForBody.
Definition at line 1503 of file btSequentialImpulseConstraintSolverMt.cpp.
| const btContactSolverInfo* WriteJointsLoop::m_infoGlobal |
Definition at line 1496 of file btSequentialImpulseConstraintSolverMt.cpp.
| btSequentialImpulseConstraintSolverMt* WriteJointsLoop::m_solver |
Definition at line 1495 of file btSequentialImpulseConstraintSolverMt.cpp.


Ultimate Tic-Tac-Toe is nine boards of tic-tac-toe the one who wins three boards in a row wins. Download - Ultimate Tic-Tac-Toe 1.0 64bit


We visualize platforms!
- grow granular infomediaries
- architect cross-platform synergies
- maximize world-class bandwidth
- productize mission-critical portals
- iterate value-added e-markets
- transition 24/365 initiatives
- harness B2B initiatives
- implement strategic supply-chains
- enhance turn-key methodologies
- incubate B2C content
- deliver B2B mindshare
- recontextualize global content


Preparation time
1-2 hours
Cooking time
30 mins to 1 hour
Dietary
Filo pastry is notoriously difficult to make, but if you're up for the challenge this recipe is sure to impress.
For this recipe you will need a large work surface (2m/6ft long), a large round baking tray and a 2cm/1in diameter dowel, rod or oklava.
For the filo pastry, sift the flour and salt together. Add the water and oil and mix until a sticky dough forms. Knead for approximately 10 minutes, or until smooth and less sticky.
Place in bowl, cover with cling film and set aside to rest for an hour.
When the pastry is rested, cut it into 10 equal portions.
Generously flour a large work surface, start to roll out one portion of pastry using a rolling pin. Once you’ve got it relatively thin, you can use a 2cm/1in diameter dowel or rod instead (this will make it easier to achieve the thinnest pastry). Roll the pastry out as thinly as possible then stretch it even thinner by running your hands under it and very gently tugging on the dough. Repeat for all the remaining pieces, keeping the filo covered with damp cloth while you work.
For the filling, cream the butter and icing sugar together. Mix in the eggs in one at a time, making sure they are combined before adding the next. Add the ground almonds and mix well.
In a small pan, heat the cardamom pods and orange juice to infuse. Simmer for a few minutes, then allow to cool.
When cool, remove the cardamom pods and add the juice to the butter and egg mixture along with the three-quarters of the orange zest, the dates and flaked almonds. Mix well.
Preheat the oven to 180C/350F/Gas 4.
Put the filo sheets on a long table (about 2m/6ft long) side by side with the edges slightly overlapping each other to form a very long rectangle approximately 2m/6ft long.
Spoon the filling in a straight line near the edge of a long side of the pastry. Then, just like a Swiss roll, begin to roll up the pastry until you have a very long, thin roll of pastry. Wrap up into a swirl, to resemble a coiled snake.
Place on the baking tray and bake in the oven for 40-45 minutes, or until the pastry is golden-brown and crisp.
To serve, dust with icing sugar and scatter with flaked almonds. Finish with the reserved orange zest and some crushed pistachios.


LEAVE places better than you found them. LEAD from wherever you are. LIVE a life that matters. LOVE something greater than yourself. ~ Michael J. Sorrell
Corporate Partners
80% of our graduates find full-time roles!
Unbelievable Tuiton Rates
We strive to give you a chance at education with little to NO DEBT.
Tuiton is only $14,275(on campus) and $9,775(off campus)
- Upto $6,000 in Federal Pell Grants
Our education model helps you give experience while going to College as you will be working while going to school. This option comes with different levels of stipends depending on the job you do.
- $6,000 for getting an Internship that pays $10,000
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Our goal is to cover as much as we possibly can and give you the best chance to do well in the workforce


 Maybe that is what we need right around now after so many heavy films, something we can just sit back and enjoy and laugh and not worry about whether or not anything up on the screen could possibly happen. If you are in the mood for that, this is you movie.
Marisa Tomei is so pretty in a non-Hollywood way, so wholesome and lovable that you just wish you could hold her in your arms and live happily ever after. When, as Faith, she meets up with Peter (Robert Downey Jr.) another handsome, non-grunge, and he needs only one glimpse to fall completely in love with her, we are delighted for them.
When Faith was a child, her Ouija board came up with the name, D-A-M-O-N B-R-A-D-L-E-Y, as the man she would one day meet and marry. Now, grown up, Faith visits a Fortune Teller who sees in the crystal ball the name, Damon Bradley; Faith realizes this can be no mere coincidence. But she is about to be married to a podiatrist. And when her fiance's old school friend, on his way to Venice, Italy, phones to wish her well, and *his* name is Damon Bradley, well!
Her sister-in-law and best friend, Kate (Bonnie Hunt), is having a problem with her husband's infidelity so when Faith says she absolutely must go to Venice in search of Damon Bradley, Kate takes off with her. There they meet Peter, a shoe salesman, who pretends that he is Bradley ... and the fun really starts with many twists and turns and one delightful surprise following another.
It's a movie to enjoy.
Rounding out the cast are Joaquim De Almeida, Fisher Stevens, Billy Zane, Siobhan Fallon, John Benjamin Hickey and Adam LeFevre.
Written by Diane Drake. This is her first produced screenplay.
Directed by Norman Jewison.
3 Bytes 4 Bytes = Absolutely must see. 3 Bytes = Too good to be missed. 2 Bytes = So so. 1 Byte = Save your money.
Ben Hoffman
.
The review above was posted to the
rec.arts.movies.reviews newsgroup (de.rec.film.kritiken for German reviews).
The Internet Movie Database accepts no responsibility for the contents of the
review and has no editorial control. Unless stated otherwise, the copyright
belongs to the author.
Please direct comments/criticisms of the review to relevant newsgroups.
Broken URLs inthe reviews are the responsibility of the author.
The formatting of the review is likely to differ from the original due
to ASCII to HTML conversion.
Related links: index of all rec.arts.movies.reviews reviews


T3A04-web-tristyn.html
Link to Google
Plain Text Bold and Italic
These are images
These are videos
This is a
div
This is
a span
This as an ordered list of foods
- Pizza
- Chocolate
- Apple Crumble
- Ice Cream
This is an unordered list of countries
- Canada
- England
- Scotland
- Ireland
Breeds of Huskies
|
|---|
| Siberian Huskey | Alaskan Malamute | Alaskan Huskey |
| Akita Huskey | American Eskimo | Chinook |
| Finnish Spitz | Keeshond | Samoyed Huskey |
| Schipperke Huskey | Shibalnu | Labrador Huskey |
| Red and White Huskey | Norwegian Elkbound | Miniature Huskey |


The DiscoverEd project was started in 2008 to explore how structured data could be applied to improving search for open educational resources (OER). Since then we have seen the ability of a working prototype to engage people’s imaginations, and have been fortunate to have our work supported by the Hewlett Foundation, Open Society Foundation, and the Bill & Melinda Gates Foundation, through their support of AgShare. Today, in an effort to focus our resources and expertise on areas that will have maximum impact, we’re discontinuing development of the project.
DiscoverEd was initially conceived as a Google Custom Search Engine (CSE), which would utilize labels provided by curators. When we ran into issues with applying labels at the resource level, instead of to broad URL patterns, we began to look for alternate implementations. Creative Commons chose to build on Apache Nutch, an open source search engine. We previously built on Nutch when developing the prototype CC Search in 2003-2004, which was later retired when Yahoo! and later Google added CC support to their search products.
Building on Apache Nutch, we added the ability to index and search on structured data encountered in web pages. This structured data, usually in the form of RDFa, could describe the license, subject area, education level, or language of a resource. In developing DiscoverEd, we recognized that structured data could be useful more broadly than just for OER, so while these are the fields we focused on as a starting point, DiscoverEd indexes all structured data it encounters, making it very flexible for emergent and exploratory vocabularies.
DiscoverEd succeeded in demonstrating how structured data and full text indexing can work together to provide a richer, more flexible search interface. By allowing users to perform an initial search using a familiar keyword search, and then refine by additional fields, users are able to iteratively refine their search. (See our paper from OpenEd 2010 for a fuller discussion of the search interface implemented, and how it addressees user needs.) The code for DiscoverEd is freely available under the Apache Software License, and can be found in its repository hosted by Gitorious. While Creative Commons is not currently developing the code, we may return to it in the future if an opportunity presents itself, or if there is a need to test additional ideas related to search and discovery.
Creative Commons is discontinuing development to focus our resources and expertise where we can have maximum impact. We do not have the resources needed to run DiscoverEd at web scale, but would love to see someone take that on. Through the development of DiscoverEd, Creative Commons has observed that there have been many attempts to describe educational resources and how they relate together in a complete, rigorous manner. These attempts have failed to gain the traction necessary for widespread adoption on the scale of Dublin Core, or CC REL. There is an opportunity for the community to build consensus around a set of properties for describing resources, attempting to balance utility (enough information to be useful) with succinctness (only describing that which is necessary, to avoid unnecessary impediments to adoption).
With the generous support of the Hewlett Foundation, Creative Commons will be working over the next year to identify key factors to success. You can follow the work in the “Describing OER” category on this blog, or on the Describing OER wiki page.
Update/Clarification (13 April 2011): Search for CC licensed ("open") content is largely solved: Google has implemented a version at web scale, and CC REL provides a clear mechanism for marking and labeling. However, search and discovery for open educational resources is not a solved problem: many projects, including DiscoverEd, have tried different approaches to the issue, but none has successfully deployed a web scale OER search engine. Creative Commons has identified the lack of a vocabulary with widespread adoption as one issue impeding progress. While we plan to focus our efforts on that particular problem, we encourage others to continue working on the larger challenge of OER discovery.


Members
grid
------------Global variables ------------
- Source:
Methods
create2DArray(cols, rows) → {array}
Creates a 2D Array according to the cols and rows given
Parameters:
| Name | Type | Description |
|---|---|---|
cols |
number | number of columns for the 2D array |
rows |
number | number of rows for the 2D array |
- Source:
Returns:
2D array with the the numbers of cols and rows
- Type
- array
draw()
Draws the canvas on the site by calling the show function on each box
- Source:
Returns:
none
keyReleased()
Places a flags where the mouse is located when f is released
- Source:
Returns:
none
mouseClicked()
Changes the box implementation when it is clicked the number of mines adjacent to that spot will appear. If they have flagged every
mine, they win
- Source:
Returns:
none
setup()
Creates a canvas with a 2D array according to the input
- Source:


Welcome to my website!
Hello there, awesome person!
These are my favourite sites:
This is a link to Netflix!
This is a link to Spotify!
This is a link to Youtube!


--- title: GrandStand Music Fest start_datetime: 2021-08-08 20:00:00 end_datetime: 2016-11-10 21:00:00 timezone: America/New_York description: Taking a Stand against human trafficking through music background_image: /images/header.jpg map: address: 1 Market Street, San Francisco zoom: 16 latitude: 37.7938462 longitude: -122.3970253 featured_artist: - label_image: /uploads/2020/artist/LUCY_DHEGRAE.webp title: Lucy Dhegae link: http://www.lucydhegrae.com/ - label_image: /uploads/2020/artist/BLANK_SLATE.webp title: Blank Slate link: https://open.spotify.com/artist/1f4YOZTgVOnKQa9mijmoTc?si=yGOQHJHuSgePC_N21t25Nw - label_image: /uploads/2020/artist/COMPOSETHEWAY.webp title: ComposeTheWay link: https://www.facebook.com/composetheway/ - label_image: /uploads/2020/artist/LUMI_TRIO.webp title: Lumi Trio link: https://www.youtube.com/channel/UCXKuMjWlElFKyYvpucPxDsw/videos photos: - image: /uploads/2015/1.jpeg title: Malt Festival 1 - image: /uploads/2015/2.jpeg title: Malt Festival 2 - image: /uploads/2015/3.jpeg title: Malt Festival 3 - image: /uploads/2015/4.jpeg title: Malt Festival 4 - image: /uploads/2015/5.jpeg title: Malt Festival 5 - image: /uploads/2015/6.jpeg title: Malt Festival 6 - image: /uploads/2015/7.jpeg title: Malt Festival 7 - image: /uploads/2015/8.jpeg title: Malt Festival 8 - image: /uploads/2015/9.jpeg title: Malt Festival 9 - image: /uploads/2015/10.jpeg title: Malt Festival 10 - image: /uploads/2015/11.jpeg title: Malt Festival 11 - image: /uploads/2015/12.jpeg title: Malt Festival 12 - image: /uploads/2015/13.jpeg title: Malt Festival 13 _options: label_image: width: 400 height: 400 image: width: 600 height: 1200 ---
Message sent, we'll be in touch soon.
{{ page.start_datetime | date: "%A, %B %-d, %Y %-I%P" }} - {{ page.end_datetime | date: "%-I%P" }}
GrandStand Music Festival is a nonprofit organization that merges the arts with social activism into one-of-a-kind events that take a stand against sex trafficking in the state of Michigan.
GrandStand Music Festival aims to enrich Michigan communities through high quality musical performances, and to use these concerts to raise funding and awareness to help combat sex trafficking in Michigan
All proceeds will be donated to House of Promise. For more information about their organization, click here.
Send us a message with any questions about sponsoring the event, tickets or anything else.


Contains common row and column key creation related interfaces and utilities applicable to most key/value data stores.


A List of numpy
resources
NumPy stands for Numerical Python. It's widely used in Linear Algebra applications and has become a de facto library for use in Machine Learning. It uses memory efficiently and is mostly implemented in C, thus is a very efficient option for numerical calculations (see more in Reference #3 by Sebastian Raschka). I've made a list of resources for the numpy
library to help someone new or someone in need of a good reference later on. It was created by Travis Oliphant in 2005 (also the creator of SciPy). The package lives on GitHub (Link).
Listing. In no special order.
- Quickstart tutorial. From the
scipy
docs. Short, but good starting point. Ref - Introduction to NumPy. A nice whole chapter on
numpy
by Jake VanderPlas. Ref - Introduction to Numpy. A really nice quick tour as an appendix to a deep learning book by Sebastian Raschka Ref and as a Notebook
- Numerical Scientific Computing. Quick tour with exercises by Micheleen Harris. Notebook
- NumPy Practice. With some nice notes on Linear Algebra operations in
numpy
by Tirthajyoti Sarkar. Notebook
A listing of Linear Algebra resources to go along with this
- Stanford comprehensive Linear Algebra review document by Zico Kolter. Ref
-
Linear Algebra Review (Andrew Ng).
-
Linear Algebra youtube channel by Khan Academy Videos
- Coding the Matrix. Book
Exercise: Follow along with these courses by doing things concurrently in numpy
.
There are likely many more great resources out there so feel free to create an issue on this GitHub repo letting me know about yours or others.


Animated rotation (CCW, CW), 2x scale (two sprites); 45deg rotation, Animated scale (two sprites out-of-phase):


>>
<<
Usr
Pri
JfC
LJ
Phr
Dic
Rel
Voc
!:
Help
User
Box Draw Characters
J draws boxes in the display of boxed data. The most portable way of drawing boxes is with the ascii characters +|- as shown in the following:
+---+---+----+
|abc|def|ghij|
+---+---+----|
|2 |3 |4 |
+---+---+----+
It isn't pretty, but displays predictably in all environments, works in plain text email, and is the most portable form for communicating between users. When these aren't important and you have a suitable font you can use special box draw chars to provide crisper displays.
Profile, depending on JFE configuration, sets special box draw characters when possible.
There are 3 sets of box draw characters: portable, OEM, and unicode. The boxes are just drawn with chars so in all cases the display only looks right only with a fixed pitch font.
J draws boxes with 11 characters:
upper left corner T down upper right corner
T right cross T left
lower left corner T up lower right corner
vertical horizontal
The values for the 11 characters can be queried with 9!:6 and set with 9!:7.
Box draw with +|- is set with:
9!:7 '+++++++++|-'
Box draw with special OEM font chars is set with:
9!:7 [ 218 194 191 195 197 180 192 193 217 179 196{a.
Box draw with Unicode font chars is set with:
9!:7 [ (16+i.11){a.
J Engine input/output is in UTF-8 and the 9!:7 Unicode setting results in the Unicode values:
9484 9516 9488 9500 9532 9508 9492 9524 9496 9474 9472
Some unicode fixed pitch fonts don't have box draw characters of the same pitch and aren't useable.
Macintosh
The default darwin installation doesn't have a fixed pitch font with Unicode box draw characters of the correct width.
The DejaVu Sans Mono freely available from http://dejavu.sourceforge.net has proper box draw characters.
install procedure:
- download zip file
- extract DejaVuSansMono.ttf (fixed pitch regular)
- drag to /Users/user/Library/Fonts/ (or double click)
- start J
- select the font in Edit|Configure
- select Linedraw in Edit|Configure
- restart J and test
install for Jconsole:
- in Terminal menu, Window Settings, select Display
- uncheck "Wide glyphs for Japanese..."
- select DejaVu Sans Mono
- select "Use These Setting as Default"
>>
<<
Usr
Pri
JfC
LJ
Phr
Dic
Rel
Voc
!:
Help
User


presented by Eric Theise / @erictheise
at Root Division, San Francisco, 15 Jan 2015, as part of
Living with
Endangered Languages in the Information Age
cardiac
hello, world
Introduced to a "wide" audience in The C Programming Language (1978), "hello, world" has become the traditional first program to write in a language. Its stated purpose is to output that phrase to an appropriate output device, but it also reveals something of a language's syntax and structure.
main( ) {
printf("hello, world");
}
hello, world
The Hello World Collection includes 456 Hello World programs in many languages, plus 67 human languages.
99 Bottles of Beer includes 1500 variations of a program to output the lyrics of 99 Bottles of Beer.
#!/usr/bin/env python
# -*- coding: iso-8859-1 -*-
"""
99 Bottles of Beer (by Gerold Penz)
"""
for quant in range(99, 0, -1):
if quant > 1:
print quant, "bottles of beer on the wall,", quant, "bottles of beer."
if quant > 2:
suffix = str(quant - 1) + " bottles of beer on the wall."
else:
suffix = "1 bottle of beer on the wall."
elif quant == 1:
print "1 bottle of beer on the wall, 1 bottle of beer."
suffix = "no more beer on the wall!"
print "Take one down, pass it around,", suffix
print "--"
FORTRAN IV
CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC
PROGRAM BOTTLE
CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC
C
C THIS PROGRAM PRINTS THE ENTIRE LYRICS OF THE SONG - 99 BOTTLES OF
C BEER - TO STANDARD OUTPUT.
C
C WARNING!:
C IT IS ASSUMED THAT INTEGERS USE FOUR BYTES OF STORAGE EACH.
C
C COPYRIGHT 2010 JOHANNES SCHOEOEN
C
C-----------------------------------------------------------------------
DIMENSION IBOBTW(7), IBOB(4), IT1DPI(8)
DATA IBOBTW / 4H BOT, 4HTLES, 4H OF , 4HBEER,
& 4H ON , 4HTHE , 4HWALL /
DATA IBOB / 4H BOT, 4HTLES, 4H OF , 4HBEER /
DATA IT1DPI / 4HTAKE, 4H ONE, 4H DOW, 4HN AN,
& 4HD PA, 4HSS I, 4HT AR, 4HOUND /
C-----------------------------------------------------------------------
C MOST OF THE OUTPUT IS GENERATED BY THIS LOOP, BUT THE LAST COUPLE
C OF LINES ARE TREATED SEPARATELY. (YES, I CHEAT.)
DO 1000 I = 99, 3, -1
C ARITHMETIC IF STATEMENTS ARE USED TO DIFFERENTIATE BETWEEN
C DOUBLE- AND SINGLE-DIGIT OUTPUT.
C FIRST LINE OF VERSE.
IF (10 - I) 10, 10, 20
10 WRITE (6, 9100) I, IBOBTW, 2H, , I, IBOB, 1H.
GOTO 500
20 WRITE (6, 9110) I, IBOBTW, 2H, , I, IBOB, 1H.
C SECOND LINE.
500 IF (11 - I) 30, 30, 40
30 WRITE (6, 9200) IT1DPI, 2H, , I-1, IBOBTW, 1H.
GOTO 1000
40 WRITE (6, 9210) IT1DPI, 2H, , I-1, IBOBTW, 1H.
1000 CONTINUE
C PRINT OUT THE LAST COUPLE OF ROWS.
WRITE (6, 9999)
STOP
C FIRST ROW OF VERSE, FIRST DOUBLE DIGIT, THEN SINGLE DIGIT.
9100 FORMAT(1X, I2, 7A4, A2, I2, 4A4, A1)
9110 FORMAT(1X, I1, 7A4, A2, I1, 4A4, A1)
C SECOND LINE OF VERSE -- DOUBLE DIGIT AND SINGLE DIGIT
9200 FORMAT(1X, 8A4, A2, I2, 7A4, A1, /)
9210 FORMAT(1X, 8A4, A2, I1, 7A4, A1, /)
C THE FINAL COUPLE OF ROWS, HARD-CODED FOR SIMPLICITY.
9999 FORMAT(1X, 49H2 BOTTLES OF BEER ON THE WALL, 2 BOTTLES OF BEER.,/,
& 1X, 50HTAKE ONE DOWN AND PASS IT AROUND, 1 BOTTLE OF BEER,
& 13H ON THE WALL., //,
& 1X, 47H1 BOTTLE OF BEER ON THE WALL, 1 BOTTLE OF BEER.,
& 13H ON THE WALL., /,
& 1X, 50HTAKE ONE DOWN AND PASS IT AROUND, NO MORE BOTTLES ,
& 20HOF BEER ON THE WALL., //,
& 1X, 37HNO MORE BOTTLES OF BEER ON THE WALL, ,
& 24HNO MORE BOTTLES OF BEER., /,
& 1X, 35HGO TO THE STORE AND BUY SOME MORE, ,
& 31H99 BOTTLES OF BEER ON THE WALL.)
END
99 Bottles
for i in 1..100 do
puts "#{i}."
end
(1..100).each do |i|
puts "#{i}."
end
(1..100).each{ |i| puts "#{i}."}
def is_on?(light)
if light.on?
true
else
false
end
end
def is_on?(light)
unless light.on?
false
else
true
end
end
def is_on?(light)
light.on? ? true : false
end
def is_on?(light)
true if light.is_on?
false if !light.is_on?
end
Many Perl programmers are linguistically adept; the expressivity and flow of our language attracts people who enjoy the written word. Perl programmers also tend to have a lot of free time from getting their jobs done so quickly, and so it's natural that they sometimes blend Perl and wordplay. One common manifestation of this whimsy is Perl poetry: a poem that also happens to be a functioning program.
#!/usr/bin/perl
#
# asylum.pl
# by Harl
close (youreyes);
bind (yourself, fast);
while ($narcosis) {
exists $to($calm);
not calm;
}
accept the, anesthesia;
seek the, $granted, $asylum
and wait;
stat ically;
unlink and listen (in, $complicity);
for (a, little) {
system ("sync hronicity");
}
Programming language syntax is rigorously defined.
Here, the Backus–Naur Form of Python's if.
if_stmt ::= "if" expression ":" suite
( "elif" expression ":" suite )*
["else" ":" suite]
Cue funeral home/organ music...