Dundee United striker Nicky Clark keen to sign new deal
Nicky Clark is hoping to become the latest Dundee United player to get his long-term Tannadice future sorted out.
by Eric NicolsonSporting director Tony Asghar has secured player after player on extended deals in recent months and Clark wants to be the next cab off the rank.
The timing certainly feels right as, after scoring for the fourth game in a row, the former Rangers and Dunfermline man feels this could be his best run of form in a United shirt since arriving at Tannadice.
“Maybe, aye,” he said.
“There was a spell towards the end of last season when I got a few goals but I’m delighted with how things are going for me just now and long may it continue.
“I definitely want to stay here.
“I’m really enjoying it. Last year was so disappointing and I want to help get this club back to where we belong and play in the Premiership for them.
“If my future is here then I’ll be delighted.”
There is long-term planning off the pitch but manager Robbie Neilson has got his players focused on short-term football goals.
After making it six wins out of six against Alloa on Saturday, United will get the chance to open up a 10-point gap on nearest challengers Inverness Caley Thistle by beating Morton at Cappielow tomorrow night.
“The focus goes straight on to Tuesday night,” said Clark. “Confidence is high and it’s a case of looking to beat the next team that is put in front of us.
“It’s a game in hand for us on some teams so it’s important we take advantage of that.”
Clark and Louis Appere made sure Neilson could keep Lawrence Shankland on the bench but a return for the team’s talisman is imminent.
“It’s good to see him back in the squad,” said Clark.
“He’s been working really hard on his fitness. We need to make sure he’s right and we don’t want to rush him.
“If me and Louis can keep scoring it takes the pressure off.”
Clark scored in first half stoppage time after United, who had bombarded the Alloa goal, had fallen behind to a Mark Reynolds own goal.
Appere finished off an inch perfect Ian Harkes cross on 55 minutes and then it was a case of an ever-maturing Tangerines team seeing the game out with a minimum of drama.
“I thought we started really well and Jamie MacDonald has made a few good saves,” said Clark.
“Then they get a freak goal but we stuck at it and scored just before half-time.
“A bank of four and a bank of five is hard to break down but we got a goal quite quickly in the second half and were able to get our win.
“The three points was all we were after.”
Clark’s goal was the pivotal moment of the match, according to Neilson.
“It was very important that we scored just before half-time,” he said.
“I thought we had played very well in that first half and we’d have been disappointed to go in one down.
“Getting that goal gave us the platform to go on and win.
“Alloa were very good again but we deserved our win. Whether you win 6-0 or 2-1 it’s still three points.
“The big thing was we responded well to adversity. The fans stuck behind the team after we lost the goal. There was no negativity from the stands which was important.”
There was nothing in the Alloa performance for their players to be ashamed of but Peter Grant believed – not for the first time – his side were the victim of a poor refereeing decision.
He said: “When you hear the Dundee United fans whistling for the full-time whistle that
tells you everything about how we finished.
“For the winning goal, how can Scott Taggart be five yards in front and then Appere ends up five yards in front?
“There’s only one way – because he pulls him back.
“I thought some of the decisions at times were mind-blowing.”


Wayne State University
Mechanical Engineering - Master of Science - GPA: 3.95/4.00 - Graduated: 2020
ADAS, Powertrains, FEA and Materials
Research assistant for Dr. Jerry C. Ku
Clubs: PeerHackers and WSU Robotics
MECHANICAL | AUTOMOTIVE
Mechanical Engineer skewed towards Vehicles and Mobility
A polymath that loves building and engineering things, especially those pertaining to cars. I've been a key part of two formula student teams, built an autonomous spherical bot and a ton of hobby projects. I'm passionate about a career in which I get to build electric cars, contribute to self-driving tech and make the fleet of the future. Skilled at problem solving, mechanical design and programming.
I'm a huge electronics hobbyist, avid programmer and a Linux enthusiast. Also an advanced beginner in website design, image/video editing, compositing and playing Guitar. I enjoy reading books, mostly Sci-Fi, Popular-Science and cosmology.
Currently, a graduate student pursuing my Master's in Mechanical Engineering and currently looking for internship opportunities in and around Detroit.
Am Batman.
My Tool Box
Where my brain was wired.
Mechanical Engineering - Master of Science - GPA: 3.95/4.00 - Graduated: 2020
ADAS, Powertrains, FEA and Materials
Research assistant for Dr. Jerry C. Ku
Clubs: PeerHackers and WSU Robotics
Automobile Engineering - Bachelor of Engineering - Graduated: 2017 - First class with Distinction
Built two Formula student cars.
Social Media and Publicity Head for the department's student Association.
The master has failed more times than the beginner has even tried.
- Stephen McCraine
Computer Vision + Integration + Music
Made a robot navigate autonomously for IGVC 2020. Developed code for lane detection and mapping.
Designed and printed mounts, uprights and cases.
Chassis + CAD/CAE + Electronics
Was part of the pilot team to compete in formula student at our college.
Designed and modeled the car. Integrated all the subsystems into the vehicle. Developed a prototype electric supercharger and implemented an electric solenoid gear shift. You can read more about it here
Student Assistant + Tech Support
In charge of maintaining computers, audio video equipment and making sure the classes go uninterrupted without any hardware or software issues.
Also the in-house 'design' guy.
You can find me at hackaday.io here.
Want to chat?
4500 Cass Ave, Apt 422
+1(313) 408-6458
<EMAIL_ADDRESS>gp5704@wayne.edu


API integration layer for linked biological objects.
Source:https://github.com/biolink/biolink-api
Swagger UI:{{ base_url }}api


"Accommodation, service or facility" means an accommodation, service or facility that is customarily available to the public. Examples are hotels, stores, restaurants, schools, government programs, community recreation programs, and stratas.
"Employment advertisement" is an ad for a job.
"Publication" includes something made public, such as a newspaper article or a sign or a symbol in a public place. It must show discrimination or an intention to discriminate, or be likely to expose a person or group or class of persons to hatred or contempt.
"Purchase of Property" refers to buying property, such as land, a building or a condo.
"Tenancy" refers to renting an apartment, office or other space. It includes an application to rent a space, terms of a tenancy agreement, how you are treated by a landlord, and eviction.
"Unions and associations" are organizations or associations that represent workers or employers in the workplace. It covers applying for membership, being suspended or expelled, and how you are treated by your union or occupational association.
"Wages" means lower pay for men or women for similar or substantially similar work. Complaints about discrimination in wages on grounds other than sex may be filed in the area of employment.
The employer is generally responsible for what happens at work and is usually the Respondent in a work-related complaint.You may also name individuals you believe are personally responsible for what happened.
For example, if you were fired, you may name the person who decided to fire you, but you should not name the person who only delivered the termination letter to you as part of their job.
If the complaint is about what happened at work, you can name a union or association as a Respondent only if it is responsible for what happened at work. For example, if the collective agreement is discriminatory or a union interfered with the employer's efforts to accommodate your disability.
If your complaint is about your membership in a union (or other association representing you in the workplace), you can only name the union or association. You cannot name an individual as a Respondent.
The name and address might be:
For example:
"Age" means 19 years or more. It does not apply to purchase of property.
"Ancestry" is defined broadly and includes where a person's family is from.
"Colour" refers to a person's colour.
"Criminal conviction" includes being charged with or convicted of an offence under the Criminal Code or another law. It only applies to employment or membership in a union or occupational association.
"Family status" includes being related to another person by blood, marriage or adoption. It includes family type (for example, a single parent family) and who is in your family (for example, you are fired because of who your father is). It does not apply to purchase of property.
"Gender identity" is a person's sense of themselves as male, female, both, in between or neither. It includes people who identify as transgender. Gender identity may be different or the same as the sex a person is assigned at birth.
"Gender expression" is how a person presents their gender. This can include behaviour and appearance, including dress, hair, make-up, body language and voice. This can also include name and pronoun, such as he, she or they. How a person presents their gender may not necessarily reflect their gender identity.
"Marital status" includes being married, single, widowed, divorced, separated or living common-law.

"Physical disability" includes a physical condition that affects or is seen as affecting a person's abilities
"Place of origin" is defined broadly and includes where a person is from.
"Political belief" includes support of a political party or group that advocates political change, and beliefs about the organization and governance of communities. It only applies to employment, employment advertisements, and membership in a union or occupational association.
"Race" is defined broadly to include groups such as First Nations, Métis, Chinese or South Asian.
"Religion" includes adherence to the practices of a particular faith or genuinely held religious beliefs, and not having religious beliefs.
"Sex" includes being a man, woman, inter-sexed or transgender. It also includes pregnancy, breastfeeding and sexual harassment.
"Sexual orientation" includes being heterosexual, gay, lesbian or bisexual.
"Source of income" refers to legal sources of income. For example, it includes income assistance, disability pension benefits, or rent subsidies. It only applies in the area of tenancy.
Review the conduct described for each respondent. If all the conduct you say is discrimination happened in the last one year, your complaint is filed in time. Check yes, and go to "Other related Proceedings" section. Otherwise check no, and continue.
For your manager, the January 15 and February 10 conduct is related or similar because both events involve sexual harassment.
For your employer, all three events are related or similar because they each involve your employer's responsibility for a workplace without sexual harassment.
If there are gaps between similar or related conduct, the older conduct may be filed late. For each Respondent, explain the reason for any gaps. For example:


{% extends "base.html" %} {% load staticfiles %} {% load crispy_forms_tags %} {% block title %}{{ block.super }}Home{% endblock %} {% block navbar-left %} {% include "_navbar.html" with active_link="home" %} {% endblock %} {% block navbar-right %} {% if not user.is_authenticated %} Log in Sign up {% else %} {{ block.super }} {% endif %} {% endblock %} {% block splash %}
Palawan is considered as the last ecological frontier of the Philippines due to its undeniably rich natural resources. The province is composed of more or less 1,700 islands which measures approximately 1.5 million hectares. Almost 46% of the total land cover of the province are forest areas- a large portion of which are classified as indigenous vegetation, rainforest, mangroves, and coastal ecosystem (PCSD, 2016)
The project aims to raise environmental awareness and promote wildlife conservation actions in the province through publication and dissemination of key information about high-value wildlife. This information will also help managers and decision makers to develop appropriate activities such as crafting of policies and management plans and strategies leaning towards habitat protection and biodiversity conservation
In order to expedite the management and utilization of wildlife data and information, the project intends to establish a centralized database of studies/researches on identified Palawan wildlife. The database will be most useful in storing and managing the updated information about Palawan wildlife


UglifyJS is a JavaScript parser, minifier, compressor or beautifier toolkit.
This page documents the command line utility. For API and internals documentation see my website. There's also an in-browser online demo (for Firefox, Chrome and probably Safari).
First make sure you have installed the latest version of node.js (You may need to restart your computer after this step).
From NPM for use as a command line app:
npm install uglify-js -g
From NPM for programmatic use:
npm install uglify-js
From Git:
git clone git://github.com/mishoo/UglifyJS2.git
cd UglifyJS2
npm link .
uglifyjs [input files] [options]
UglifyJS2 can take multiple input files. It's recommended that you pass the input files first, then pass the options. UglifyJS will parse input files in sequence and apply any compression options. The files are parsed in the same global scope, that is, a reference from a file to some variable/function declared in another file will be matched properly.
If you want to read from STDIN instead, pass a single dash instead of input files.
If you wish to pass your options before the input files, separate the two with a double dash to prevent input files being used as option arguments:
uglifyjs --compress --mangle -- input.js
The available options are:
--source-map Specify an output file where to generate source
map.
--source-map-root The path to the original source to be included
in the source map.
--source-map-url The path to the source map to be added in //#
sourceMappingURL. Defaults to the value passed
with --source-map.
--source-map-include-sources Pass this flag if you want to include the
content of source files in the source map as
sourcesContent property.
--in-source-map Input source map, useful if you're compressing
JS that was generated from some other original
code.
--screw-ie8 Pass this flag if you don't care about full
compliance with Internet Explorer 6-8 quirks
(by default UglifyJS will try to be IE-proof).
--expr Parse a single expression, rather than a
program (for parsing JSON)
-p, --prefix Skip prefix for original filenames that appear
in source maps. For example -p 3 will drop 3
directories from file names and ensure they are
relative paths. You can also specify -p
relative, which will make UglifyJS figure out
itself the relative paths between original
sources, the source map and the output file.
-o, --output Output file (default STDOUT).
-b, --beautify Beautify output/specify output options.
-m, --mangle Mangle names/pass mangler options.
-r, --reserved Reserved names to exclude from mangling.
-c, --compress Enable compressor/pass compressor options. Pass
options like -c
hoist_vars=false,if_return=false. Use -c with
no argument to use the default compression
options.
-d, --define Global definitions
-e, --enclose Embed everything in a big function, with a
configurable parameter/argument list.
--comments Preserve copyright comments in the output. By
default this works like Google Closure, keeping
JSDoc-style comments that contain "@license" or
"@preserve". You can optionally pass one of the
following arguments to this flag:
- "all" to keep all comments
- a valid JS regexp (needs to start with a
slash) to keep only comments that match.
Note that currently not *all* comments can be
kept when compression is on, because of dead
code removal or cascading statements into
sequences.
--preamble Preamble to prepend to the output. You can use
this to insert a comment, for example for
licensing information. This will not be
parsed, but the source map will adjust for its
presence.
--stats Display operations run time on STDERR.
--acorn Use Acorn for parsing.
--spidermonkey Assume input files are SpiderMonkey AST format
(as JSON).
--self Build itself (UglifyJS2) as a library (implies
--wrap=UglifyJS --export-all)
--wrap Embed everything in a big function, making the
“exports” and “global” variables available. You
need to pass an argument to this option to
specify the name that your module will take
when included in, say, a browser.
--export-all Only used when --wrap, this tells UglifyJS to
add code to automatically export all globals.
--lint Display some scope warnings
-v, --verbose Verbose
-V, --version Print version number and exit.
--noerr Don't throw an error for unknown options in -c,
-b or -m.
--bare-returns Allow return outside of functions. Useful when
minifying CommonJS modules.
--keep-fnames Do not mangle/drop function names. Useful for
code relying on Function.prototype.name.
--reserved-file File containing reserved names
--reserve-domprops Make (most?) DOM properties reserved for
--mangle-props
--mangle-props Mangle property names
--mangle-regex Only mangle property names matching the regex
--name-cache File to hold mangled names mappings
Specify --output
(-o
) to declare the output file. Otherwise the output
goes to STDOUT.
UglifyJS2 can generate a source map file, which is highly useful for
debugging your compressed JavaScript. To get a source map, pass
--source-map output.js.map
(full path to the file where you want the
source map dumped).
Additionally you might need --source-map-root
to pass the URL where the
original files can be found. In case you are passing full paths to input
files to UglifyJS, you can use --prefix
(-p
) to specify the number of
directories to drop from the path prefix when declaring files in the source
map.
For example:
uglifyjs /home/doe/work/foo/src/js/file1.js \
/home/doe/work/foo/src/js/file2.js \
-o foo.min.js \
--source-map foo.min.js.map \
--source-map-root http://foo.com/src \
-p 5 -c -m
The above will compress and mangle file1.js
and file2.js
, will drop the
output in foo.min.js
and the source map in foo.min.js.map
. The source
mapping will refer to http://foo.com/src/js/file1.js
and
http://foo.com/src/js/file2.js
(in fact it will list http://foo.com/src
as the source map root, and the original files as js/file1.js
and
js/file2.js
).
When you're compressing JS code that was output by a compiler such as CoffeeScript, mapping to the JS code won't be too helpful. Instead, you'd like to map back to the original code (i.e. CoffeeScript). UglifyJS has an option to take an input source map. Assuming you have a mapping from CoffeeScript → compiled JS, UglifyJS can generate a map from CoffeeScript → compressed JS by mapping every token in the compiled JS to its original location.
To use this feature you need to pass --in-source-map
/path/to/input/source.map
. Normally the input source map should also point
to the file containing the generated JS, so if that's correct you can omit
input files from the command line.
To enable the mangler you need to pass --mangle
(-m
). The following
(comma-separated) options are supported:
sort
— to assign shorter names to most frequently used variables. This
saves a few hundred bytes on jQuery before gzip, but the output is
bigger after gzip (and seems to happen for other libraries I tried it
on) therefore it's not enabled by default.
toplevel
— mangle names declared in the toplevel scope (disabled by
default).
eval
— mangle names visible in scopes where eval
or with
are used
(disabled by default).
When mangling is enabled but you want to prevent certain names from being
mangled, you can declare those names with --reserved
(-r
) — pass a
comma-separated list of names. For example:
uglifyjs ... -m -r '$,require,exports'
to prevent the require
, exports
and $
names from being changed.
--mangle-props
)Note: this will probably break your code. Mangling property names is a
separate step, different from variable name mangling. Pass
--mangle-props
. It will mangle all properties that are seen in some
object literal, or that are assigned to. For example:
var x = {
foo: 1
};
x.bar = 2;
x["baz"] = 3;
x[condition ? "moo" : "boo"] = 4;
console.log(x.something());
In the above code, foo
, bar
, baz
, moo
and boo
will be replaced
with single characters, while something()
will be left as is.
In order for this to be of any use, we should avoid mangling standard JS
names. For instance, if your code would contain x.length = 10
, then
length
becomes a candidate for mangling and it will be mangled throughout
the code, regardless if it's being used as part of your own objects or
accessing an array's length. To avoid that, you can use --reserved-file
to pass a filename that should contain the names to be excluded from
mangling. This file can be used both for excluding variable names and
property names. It could look like this, for example:
{
"vars": [ "define", "require", ... ],
"props": [ "length", "prototype", ... ]
}
--reserved-file
can be an array of file names (either a single
comma-separated argument, or you can pass multiple --reserved-file
arguments) — in this case it will exclude names from all those files.
A default exclusion file is provided in tools/domprops.json
which should
cover most standard JS and DOM properties defined in various browsers. Pass
--reserve-domprops
to read that in.
You can also use a regular expression to define which property names should be
mangled. For example, --mangle-regex="/^_/"
will only mangle property names
that start with an underscore.
When you compress multiple files using this option, in order for them to
work together in the end we need to ensure somehow that one property gets
mangled to the same name in all of them. For this, pass --name-cache
filename.json
and UglifyJS will maintain these mappings in a file which can
then be reused. It should be initially empty. Example:
rm -f /tmp/cache.json # start fresh
uglifyjs file1.js file2.js --mangle-props --name-cache /tmp/cache.json -o part1.js
uglifyjs file3.js file4.js --mangle-props --name-cache /tmp/cache.json -o part2.js
Now, part1.js
and part2.js
will be consistent with each other in terms
of mangled property names.
Using the name cache is not necessary if you compress all your files in a single call to UglifyJS.
You need to pass --compress
(-c
) to enable the compressor. Optionally
you can pass a comma-separated list of options. Options are in the form
foo=bar
, or just foo
(the latter implies a boolean option that you want
to set true
; it's effectively a shortcut for foo=true
).
sequences
-- join consecutive simple statements using the comma operator
properties
-- rewrite property access using the dot notation, for
example foo["bar"] → foo.bar
dead_code
-- remove unreachable code
drop_debugger
-- remove debugger;
statements
unsafe
(default: false) -- apply "unsafe" transformations (discussion below)
conditionals
-- apply optimizations for if
-s and conditional
expressions
comparisons
-- apply certain optimizations to binary nodes, for example:
!(a <= b) → a > b
(only when unsafe
), attempts to negate binary nodes,
e.g. a = !b && !c && !d && !e → a=!(b||c||d||e)
etc.
evaluate
-- attempt to evaluate constant expressions
booleans
-- various optimizations for boolean context, for example !!a
? b : c → a ? b : c
loops
-- optimizations for do
, while
and for
loops when we can
statically determine the condition
unused
-- drop unreferenced functions and variables
hoist_funs
-- hoist function declarations
hoist_vars
(default: false) -- hoist var
declarations (this is false
by default because it seems to increase the size of the output in general)
if_return
-- optimizations for if/return and if/continue
join_vars
-- join consecutive var
statements
cascade
-- small optimization for sequences, transform x, x
into x
and x = something(), x
into x = something()
warnings
-- display warnings when dropping unreachable code or unused
declarations etc.
negate_iife
-- negate "Immediately-Called Function Expressions"
where the return value is discarded, to avoid the parens that the
code generator would insert.
pure_getters
-- the default is false
. If you pass true
for
this, UglifyJS will assume that object property access
(e.g. foo.bar
or foo["bar"]
) doesn't have any side effects.
pure_funcs
-- default null
. You can pass an array of names and
UglifyJS will assume that those functions do not produce side
effects. DANGER: will not check if the name is redefined in scope.
An example case here, for instance var q = Math.floor(a/b)
. If
variable q
is not used elsewhere, UglifyJS will drop it, but will
still keep the Math.floor(a/b)
, not knowing what it does. You can
pass pure_funcs: [ 'Math.floor' ]
to let it know that this
function won't produce any side effect, in which case the whole
statement would get discarded. The current implementation adds some
overhead (compression will be slower).
drop_console
-- default false
. Pass true
to discard calls to
console.*
functions.
keep_fargs
-- default false
. Pass true
to prevent the
compressor from discarding unused function arguments. You need this
for code which relies on Function.length
.
unsafe
optionIt enables some transformations that might break code logic in certain contrived cases, but should be fine for most code. You might want to try it on your own code, it should reduce the minified size. Here's what happens when this flag is on:
new Array(1, 2, 3)
or Array(1, 2, 3)
→ [ 1, 2, 3 ]
new Object()
→ {}
String(exp)
or exp.toString()
→ "" + exp
new Object/RegExp/Function/Error/Array (...)
→ we discard the new
typeof foo == "undefined"
→ foo === void 0
void 0
→ undefined
(if there is a variable named "undefined" in
scope; we do it because the variable name will be mangled, typically
reduced to a single character)function.length
)You can use the --define
(-d
) switch in order to declare global
variables that UglifyJS will assume to be constants (unless defined in
scope). For example if you pass --define DEBUG=false
then, coupled with
dead code removal UglifyJS will discard the following from the output:
if (DEBUG) {
console.log("debug stuff");
}
UglifyJS will warn about the condition being always false and about dropping
unreachable code; for now there is no option to turn off only this specific
warning, you can pass warnings=false
to turn off all warnings.
Another way of doing that is to declare your globals as constants in a
separate file and include it into the build. For example you can have a
build/defines.js
file with the following:
const DEBUG = false;
const PRODUCTION = true;
// etc.
and build your code like this:
uglifyjs build/defines.js js/foo.js js/bar.js... -c
UglifyJS will notice the constants and, since they cannot be altered, it
will evaluate references to them to the value itself and drop unreachable
code as usual. The possible downside of this approach is that the build
will contain the const
declarations.
The code generator tries to output shortest code possible by default. In
case you want beautified output, pass --beautify
(-b
). Optionally you
can pass additional arguments that control the code output:
beautify
(default true
) -- whether to actually beautify the output.
Passing -b
will set this to true, but you might need to pass -b
even
when you want to generate minified code, in order to specify additional
arguments, so you can use -b beautify=false
to override it.indent-level
(default 4)indent-start
(default 0) -- prefix all lines by that many spacesquote-keys
(default false
) -- pass true
to quote all keys in literal
objectsspace-colon
(default true
) -- insert a space after the colon signsascii-only
(default false
) -- escape Unicode characters in strings and
regexpsinline-script
(default false
) -- escape the slash in occurrences of
</script
in stringswidth
(default 80) -- only takes effect when beautification is on, this
specifies an (orientative) line width that the beautifier will try to
obey. It refers to the width of the line text (excluding indentation).
It doesn't work very well currently, but it does make the code generated
by UglifyJS more readable.max-line-len
(default 32000) -- maximum line length (for uglified code)bracketize
(default false
) -- always insert brackets in if
, for
,
do
, while
or with
statements, even if their body is a single
statement.semicolons
(default true
) -- separate statements with semicolons. If
you pass false
then whenever possible we will use a newline instead of a
semicolon, leading to more readable output of uglified code (size before
gzip could be smaller; size after gzip insignificantly larger).preamble
(default null
) -- when passed it must be a string and
it will be prepended to the output literally. The source map will
adjust for this text. Can be used to insert a comment containing
licensing information, for example.quote_style
(default 0
) -- preferred quote style for strings (affects
quoted property names and directives as well):0
-- prefers double quotes, switches to single quotes when there are
more double quotes in the string itself.1
-- always use single quotes2
-- always use double quotes3
-- always use the original quotesYou can pass --comments
to retain certain comments in the output. By
default it will keep JSDoc-style comments that contain "@preserve",
"@license" or "@cc_on" (conditional compilation for IE). You can pass
--comments all
to keep all the comments, or a valid JavaScript regexp to
keep only comments that match this regexp. For example --comments
'/foo|bar/'
will keep only comments that contain "foo" or "bar".
Note, however, that there might be situations where comments are lost. For example:
function f() {
/** @preserve Foo Bar */
function g() {
// this function is never called
}
return something();
}
Even though it has "@preserve", the comment will be lost because the inner
function g
(which is the AST node to which the comment is attached to) is
discarded by the compressor as not referenced.
The safest comments where to place copyright information (or other info that needs to be kept in the output) are comments attached to toplevel nodes.
UglifyJS2 has its own abstract syntax tree format; for practical reasons we can't easily change to using the SpiderMonkey AST internally. However, UglifyJS now has a converter which can import a SpiderMonkey AST.
For example Acorn is a super-fast parser that produces a SpiderMonkey AST. It has a small CLI utility that parses one file and dumps the AST in JSON on the standard output. To use UglifyJS to mangle and compress that:
acorn file.js | uglifyjs --spidermonkey -m -c
The --spidermonkey
option tells UglifyJS that all input files are not
JavaScript, but JS code described in SpiderMonkey AST in JSON. Therefore we
don't use our own parser in this case, but just transform that AST into our
internal AST.
More for fun, I added the --acorn
option which will use Acorn to do all
the parsing. If you pass this option, UglifyJS will require("acorn")
.
Acorn is really fast (e.g. 250ms instead of 380ms on some 650K code), but converting the SpiderMonkey tree that Acorn produces takes another 150ms so in total it's a bit more than just using UglifyJS's own parser.
Now you can use UglifyJS as any other intermediate tool for transforming JavaScript ASTs in SpiderMonkey format.
Example:
function uglify(ast, options, mangle) {
// Conversion from SpiderMonkey AST to internal format
var uAST = UglifyJS.AST_Node.from_mozilla_ast(ast);
// Compression
uAST.figure_out_scope();
uAST = uAST.transform(UglifyJS.Compressor(options));
// Mangling (optional)
if (mangle) {
uAST.figure_out_scope();
uAST.compute_char_frequency();
uAST.mangle_names();
}
// Back-conversion to SpiderMonkey AST
return uAST.to_mozilla_ast();
}
Check out original blog post for details.
Assuming installation via NPM, you can load UglifyJS in your application like this:
var UglifyJS = require("uglify-js");
It exports a lot of names, but I'll discuss here the basics that are needed for parsing, mangling and compressing a piece of code. The sequence is (1) parse, (2) compress, (3) mangle, (4) generate output code.
There's a single toplevel function which combines all the steps. If you
don't need additional customization, you might want to go with minify
.
Example:
var result = UglifyJS.minify("/path/to/file.js");
console.log(result.code); // minified output
// if you need to pass code instead of file name
var result = UglifyJS.minify("var b = function () {};", {fromString: true});
You can also compress multiple files:
var result = UglifyJS.minify([ "file1.js", "file2.js", "file3.js" ]);
console.log(result.code);
To generate a source map:
var result = UglifyJS.minify([ "file1.js", "file2.js", "file3.js" ], {
outSourceMap: "out.js.map"
});
console.log(result.code); // minified output
console.log(result.map);
Note that the source map is not saved in a file, it's just returned in
result.map
. The value passed for outSourceMap
is only used to set the
file
attribute in the source map (see the spec).
You can also specify sourceRoot property to be included in source map:
var result = UglifyJS.minify([ "file1.js", "file2.js", "file3.js" ], {
outSourceMap: "out.js.map",
sourceRoot: "http://example.com/src"
});
If you're compressing compiled JavaScript and have a source map for it, you
can use the inSourceMap
argument:
var result = UglifyJS.minify("compiled.js", {
inSourceMap: "compiled.js.map",
outSourceMap: "minified.js.map"
});
// same as before, it returns `code` and `map`
If your input source map is not in a file, you can pass it in as an object
using the inSourceMap
argument:
var result = UglifyJS.minify("compiled.js", {
inSourceMap: JSON.parse(my_source_map_string),
outSourceMap: "minified.js.map"
});
The inSourceMap
is only used if you also request outSourceMap
(it makes
no sense otherwise).
Other options:
warnings
(default false
) — pass true
to display compressor warnings.
fromString
(default false
) — if you pass true
then you can pass
JavaScript source code, rather than file names.
mangle
— pass false
to skip mangling names.
output
(default null
) — pass an object if you wish to specify
additional output options. The defaults are optimized
for best compression.
compress
(default {}
) — pass false
to skip compressing entirely.
Pass an object to specify custom compressor options.
We could add more options to UglifyJS.minify
— if you need additional
functionality please suggest!
Following there's more detailed API info, in case the minify
function is
too simple for your needs.
var toplevel_ast = UglifyJS.parse(code, options);
options
is optional and if present it must be an object. The following
properties are available:
strict
— disable automatic semicolon insertion and support for trailing
comma in arrays and objectsfilename
— the name of the file where this code is coming fromtoplevel
— a toplevel
node (as returned by a previous invocation of
parse
)The last two options are useful when you'd like to minify multiple files and get a single file as the output and a proper source map. Our CLI tool does something like this:
var toplevel = null;
files.forEach(function(file){
var code = fs.readFileSync(file, "utf8");
toplevel = UglifyJS.parse(code, {
filename: file,
toplevel: toplevel
});
});
After this, we have in toplevel
a big AST containing all our files, with
each token having proper information about where it came from.
UglifyJS contains a scope analyzer that you need to call manually before
compressing or mangling. Basically it augments various nodes in the AST
with information about where is a name defined, how many times is a name
referenced, if it is a global or not, if a function is using eval
or the
with
statement etc. I will discuss this some place else, for now what's
important to know is that you need to call the following before doing
anything with the tree:
toplevel.figure_out_scope()
Like this:
var compressor = UglifyJS.Compressor(options);
var compressed_ast = toplevel.transform(compressor);
The options
can be missing. Available options are discussed above in
“Compressor options”. Defaults should lead to best compression in most
scripts.
The compressor is destructive, so don't rely that toplevel
remains the
original tree.
After compression it is a good idea to call again figure_out_scope
(since
the compressor might drop unused variables / unreachable code and this might
change the number of identifiers or their position). Optionally, you can
call a trick that helps after Gzip (counting character frequency in
non-mangleable words). Example:
compressed_ast.figure_out_scope();
compressed_ast.compute_char_frequency();
compressed_ast.mangle_names();
AST nodes have a print
method that takes an output stream. Essentially,
to generate code you do this:
var stream = UglifyJS.OutputStream(options);
compressed_ast.print(stream);
var code = stream.toString(); // this is your minified code
or, for a shortcut you can do:
var code = compressed_ast.print_to_string(options);
As usual, options
is optional. The output stream accepts a lot of options,
most of them documented above in section “Beautifier options”. The two
which we care about here are source_map
and comments
.
In order to keep certain comments in the output you need to pass the
comments
option. Pass a RegExp or a function. If you pass a RegExp, only
those comments whose body matches the regexp will be kept. Note that body
means without the initial //
or /*
. If you pass a function, it will be
called for every comment in the tree and will receive two arguments: the
node that the comment is attached to, and the comment token itself.
The comment token has these properties:
type
: "comment1" for single-line comments or "comment2" for multi-line
commentsvalue
: the comment bodypos
and endpos
: the start/end positions (zero-based indexes) in the
original code where this comment appearsline
and col
: the line and column where this comment appears in the
original codefile
— the file name of the original filenlb
— true if there was a newline before this comment in the original
code, or if this comment contains a newline.Your function should return true
to keep the comment, or a falsy value
otherwise.
You need to pass the source_map
argument when calling print
. It needs
to be a SourceMap
object (which is a thin wrapper on top of the
source-map library).
Example:
var source_map = UglifyJS.SourceMap(source_map_options);
var stream = UglifyJS.OutputStream({
...
source_map: source_map
});
compressed_ast.print(stream);
var code = stream.toString();
var map = source_map.toString(); // json output for your source map
The source_map_options
(optional) can contain the following properties:
file
: the name of the JavaScript output file that this mapping refers toroot
: the sourceRoot
property (see the spec)orig
: the "original source map", handy when you compress generated JS
and want to map the minified output back to the original code where it
came from. It can be simply a string in JSON, or a JSON object containing
the original source map.


Oh the Places You'll Go.
Enter Places you have been
City:
Country:
Landmark:
Food:
Population:
Language:
Places:
Country:
Landmark:
Popular Food:
Population:
Language:


Publications
2023
-
Towards robust autonomous driving systems through adversarial test set generationISA transactions 2023
-
A Streamlit-based Artificial Intelligence Trust Platform for Next-Generation Wireless NetworksarXiv preprint arXiv:2211.12851 2023
-
Mitigating Attacks on Artificial Intelligence-based Spectrum Sensing for Cellular Network SignalsIn 2022 IEEE Globecom Workshops (GC Wkshps) 2023
-
TENET: a new hybrid network architecture for adversarial defenseInternational Journal of Information Security 2023
-
An XAI approach for COVID-19 detection using transfer learning with X-ray imagesHeliyon 2023
-
Digital Twin in Chronic Wound Management2023
-
Digital Twin Applications for Smart and Connected Cities2023
-
Digital Twin in Industry 4.0 and Beyond Applications2023
-
5G-SRNG: 5G Spectrogram-based Random Number Generation for Devices with Low Entropy SourcesarXiv preprint arXiv:2304.09591 2023
2022
-
Human-in-the-loop enhanced COVID-19 detection in Transfer Learning based CNN Models2022
-
On the performance of energy criterion method in wi-fi transient signal detectionElectronics 2022
-
Security concerns on machine learning solutions for 6G networks in mmWave beam predictionPhysical Communication 2022
-
SEIR Based Epidemic Modeling of COVID-19 in TurkeyAvrupa Bilim ve Teknoloji Dergisi 2022
-
Exploiting epistemic uncertainty of the deep learning models to generate adversarial samplesMultimedia Tools and Applications 2022
-
Closeness and uncertainty aware adversarial examples detection in adversarial machine learningComputers and Electrical Engineering 2022
-
The Adversarial Security Mitigations of mmWave Beamforming Prediction Models using Defensive Distillation and Adversarial RetrainingInternational Journal of Information Security 2022
-
Uncertainty-Aware Prediction Validator in Deep Learning Models for Cyber-Physical System DataACM Transactions on Software Engineering and Methodology 2022
-
Uncertainty as a Swiss army knife: new adversarial attack and defense ideas based on epistemic uncertaintyComplex & Intelligent Systems 2022
-
Homomorphic Encryption and Federated Learning based Privacy-Preserving CNN Training: COVID-19 Detection Use-CaseIn European Interdisciplinary Cybersecurity Conference 2022
-
Unreasonable Effectiveness of Last Hidden Layer Activations for Adversarial RobustnessIn IEEE COMPSAC 2022 2022
-
BFV-Based Homomorphic Encryption for Privacy-Preserving CNN ModelsCryptography 2022
-
Machine learning for the security of healthcare systems based on Internet of Things and edge computing2022
-
Analysis of deceptive data attacks with adversarial machine learning for solar photovoltaic power generation forecastingElectrical Engineering 2022
-
Defensive Distillation-Based Adversarial Attack Mitigation Method for Channel Estimation Using Deep Learning Models in Next-Generation Wireless NetworksIEEE Access 2022
-
Security Hardening of Intelligent Reflecting Surfaces Against Adversarial Machine Learning AttacksIEEE Access 2022
-
Hybrid AI-based Anomaly Detection Model using Phasor Measurement Unit DataarXiv preprint arXiv:2209.12665 2022
-
Customer Segmentation in the Retail Sector: A Data Analytics ApproachIn 2022 14th International Conference on Intelligent Human-Machine Systems and Cybernetics (IHMSC) 2022
-
Anomaly Detection in Power Markets and SystemsarXiv preprint arXiv:2212.02182 2022
2021
-
Transfer Learning Based Convolutional Neural Network For COVID-19 Detection With X-Ray Images2021
-
Data augmentation based malware detection using convolutional neural networksPeerj computer science 2021
-
Internet of Predictable Things (IoPT) Framework to Increase Cyber-Physical System ResiliencyarXiv:2101.07816 2021
-
Malicious url detection using machine learning2021
-
Adversarial Machine Learning Security Problems for 6G: mmWave Beam Prediction Use-CaseIn IEEE BlackSeaCom 2021
-
Deep neural network based malicious network activity detection under adversarial machine learning attacksIn Intelligent Technologies and Applications: Third International Conference, INTAP 2020, Grimstad, Norway, September 28–30, 2020, Revised Selected Papers 3 2021
-
A Generative Model based Adversarial Security of Deep Learning and Linear Classifier ModelsInformatica 2021
-
A secure and efficient Internet of Things cloud encryption scheme with forensics investigation compatibility based on identity-based encryptionFuture Generation Computer Systems 2021
-
Prediction surface uncertainty quantification in object detection models for autonomous drivingIn 2021 IEEE International Conference on Artificial Intelligence Testing (AITest) 2021
-
Secure Multi-Party Computation based Privacy Preserving Data Analysis in Healthcare IoT SystemsarXiv preprint arXiv:2109.14334 2021
2020
-
Practical Implementation of Privacy Preserving Clustering Methods Using a Partially Homomorphic Encryption AlgorithmMDPI Electronics 2020
-
Password-based encryption approach for securing sensitive dataWiley Security and Privacy 2020
-
Deep learning based Sequential model for malware analysis using Windows exe API CallsPEERJ Computer Science 2020
-
A Privacy-Preserving Fully Homomorphic Encryption and Parallel Computation Based Biometric Data Matching2020
2019
-
Classification of Methamorphic Malware with Deep Learning (LSTM)In IEEE (SIU) Signal Processing and Applications Conference 2019
-
Incrementing Adversarial Robustness with Autoencoding for Machine Learning Model AttacksIn IEEE (SIU) Signal Processing and Applications Conference 2019
-
A Benchmark API Call Dataset for Windows PE Malware Classification2019
-
Sensor Based Cyber Attack Detections in Critical Infrastructures Using Deep Learning AlgorithmsComputer Science 2019
-
Distributed denial of service attack detection using autoencoder and deep neural networksJournal of Intelligent & Fuzzy Systems 2019
-
Preventing Data Poisoning Attacks By Using Generative ModelsIn 2019 1st International Informatics and Software Engineering Conference (UBMYK) 2019
2018
-
CPP-ELM: Cryptographically Privacy-Preserving Extreme Learning Machine for Cloud SystemsInternational Journal of Computational Intelligence Systems 2018
-
Two-layer malicious network flow detection system with sparse linear model based feature selectionJournal of the National Science Foundation of Sri Lanka 2018
2017
-
Detection of Attack-Targeted Scans from The Apache HTTP Server Access LogsApplied Computing and Informatics 2017
-
Topluluk Yöntemlerine Dayalı Dağıtık Hizmet Dışı Bırakma Saldırılarının AlgılanmasıSüleyman Demirel Üniversitesi Fen Bilimleri Enstitüsü Dergisi 2017
-
Derin Öğrenme Teknolojileri Kullanarak Dağıtık Hizmet Dışı Bırakma Saldırılarının Tespit EdilmesiIn The 5th High Performance Computing Conference 2017
-
Classification with boosting of extreme learning machine over arbitrarily partitioned dataSoft Computing 2017
-
Applied Computing and Informatics2017
2016
-
Privacy Preserving Extreme Learning Machine Classification Model for Distributed SystemsIn Signal Processing and Communications Applications Conference (SIU), 2016 2016
-
Privacy Preserving PageRank Algorithm By Using Secure Multi-Party ComputationarXiv preprint arXiv:1611.01907 2016
2015
-
Classification with Extreme Learning Machine and Ensemble Algorithms Over Randomly Partitioned DataIn Signal Processing and Communications Applications Conference (SIU), 2015 23th 2015
-
Secure Multi-Party Computation Based Privacy Preserving Extreme Learning Machine Algorithm Over Vertically Distributed DataIn The 2015 International Data Mining and Cybersecurity Workshop 2015
-
Robust Ensemble Classifier Combination Based on Noise Removal with One-Class SVMIn 22nd International Conference on Neural Information Processing (ICONIP2015) 2015
-
Genetic Algorithm based Feature Selection in High Dimensional Text Dataset ClassificationWSEAS TRANSACTIONS ON INFORMATION SCIENCE AND APPLICATIONS 2015
2014
-
Polarization Measurement of High Dimensional Social Media Messages With Support Vector Machine Algorithm Using MapreduceIn YBS.2014 Bogazici University 2014
-
Bulut bilişim sistemlerinde eşle/indirge yöntemi uygulanarak veri madenciliği yazılım çatısının geliştirilmesi2014
-
BULUT BİLİŞİM SİSTEMLERİNDE EŞLE/İNDİRGE YÖNTEMİ UYGULANARAK VERİ MADENCİLİĞİ YAZILIM ÇATISININ GELİŞTİRİLMESİ2014
2013
-
A MapReduce based distributed SVM algorithm for binary classificationTurkish Journal of Electrical Engineering & Computer Sciences 2013
-
Information Economics of E-Government Services With Turkish e-Id Card ProjectIn Infonomics in Frame of Informatics 2013
-
CloudSVM: training an SVM classifier in cloud computing systemsIn Pervasive Computing and the Networked World: Joint International Conference, ICPCA/SWS 2012, Istanbul, Turkey, November 28-30, 2012, Revised Selected Papers 2013
2012
-
Fuzzy Analytic Hierarchy Based DBMS Selection In Turkish National Identity Card Management ProjectInternational Journal of Information Sciences and Techniques (IJIST) 2012


Example of genotype information:
0/1:0.45:10,12:22:99:211,0,262GT:AB:AD:DP:GQ:PL
GT: GenotypeGenotype, encoded as allele values separated by either of ”/” or “|”. The allele values are 0 for the reference allele (what is in the REF field), 1 for the first allele listed in ALT, 2 for the second allele list in ALT and so on. For diploid calls examples could be 0/1, 1|0, or 1/2, etc. For haploid calls, e.g. on Y, male non-pseudoautosomal X, or mitochondrion, only one allele value should be given; a triploid call might look like 0/0/1. If a call cannot be made for a sample at a given locus, ”.” should be specified for each missing allele in the GT field (for example "./." for a diploid genotype and "." for haploid genotype). The meanings of the separators are as follows (see the PS field below for more details on incorporating phasing information into the genotypes)
AB: Allele balance for each het genotypeThe allele balance (fraction of ref bases over ref + alt bases) across all bialleleic het-called samples
AD: Allelic depths for the ref and alt alleles in the order listedThe depth of coverage of each VCF allele in this sample.
DP: Read Depth (only filtered reads used for calling) GQ: Genotype QualityConditional genotype quality, encoded as a phred quality -10log_10p(genotype call is wrong, conditioned on the site's being variant) (Float)
PL: Normalized, Phred-scaled likelihoods for genotypes as defined in the VCF specificationThe phred-scaled genotype likelihoods rounded to the closest integer (and otherwise defined precisely as the GL field) (Integers)


diceroll 3.1 keeps a log file of any dice rolls made during its last run. You will find diceroll.log in the Logs folder it creates if one isn't there already. In the file you will see mentions of dice being rolled. diceroll uses a default logging mode of INFO which isn't that verbose.
diceroll_log.setLevel(logging.INFO)
Your INFO logging will output as:
...INFO diceroll - Logging started....INFO diceroll - roll() v3.1 started, and running......INFO diceroll - 3D4 = 3D4+0 = 10
Changing diceroll's logging mode to DEBUG will record debugging messages in the Logs\diceroll.log file.
diceroll_log.setLevel(logging.DEBUG)
Your DEBUG logging will output as:
...INFO diceroll - Logging started....INFO diceroll - roll() v3.1 started, and running......DEBUG diceroll - Asked to roll 3D4:...DEBUG diceroll - Using three 4-sided dice......DEBUG diceroll - Rolled a 4...DEBUG diceroll - Rolled a 2...DEBUG diceroll - Rolled a 2...INFO diceroll - 3D4 = 3D4+0 = 8
Note
Running diceroll in DEBUG mode may create a log file that will be too huge to open. A program of yours left running for a long period of time could create millions of lines of recorded log entries. Fortunately, diceroll.log is reset each time your program is run. Also, any errors encountered will be recorded as ERROR in the log file, no matter which logging mode you've chosen to use.
If your own code has logging enabled for it, be sure to let diceroll know by changing your_code_name_here to the name of the program you're calling roll() from.
log = logging.getLogger('your_code_name_here.diceroll')


--- layout: page weight: 100 title: Review and Schedule Overview navigation: show: true ---
With our Marketing Email App, you can use Split Testing to design multiple variants of your messages, test them against a subset of your Recipient List and determine the most effective option to send.


--- layout: post title: Redirecting all traffic to https (ssl certificate) date: '2020-01-01T21:17:00.000+05:30' author: Sahil Rajput tags: modified_time: '2020-01-01T21:38:28.034+05:30' blogger_id: tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-5250005448924290719.post-8232269043774456393 blogger_orig_url: https://www.jaadujinn.ml/2020/01/redirecting-all-traffic-to-https.html ---


Article title that is quite a bit longer
This is my .abstract
text: the quick brown fox jumped over the lazy dog.
So, let us commence with some accordions:
More seriously, here is an accordion that uses the details
and summary
elements.
foobar
I am a paragraph of text!
barfoo
You can nest just about any common content inside an accordion, like lists, blockquotes, and more:
And yet the system is not closed. One aperture remains: and through it the whole interplay of resemblances would be in danger of escaping from itself, or of remaining hidden in darkness, if there were not a further form of similitude to close the circle — to render it at once perfect and manifest.
- first sorted list item
- second sorted list item
- another item
- and another item
Pascal said things should line up; the rhythm of things must be maintained!
Accordions can also be achieved using the .accordion
class on a dl
(definition list), using the dt
effectively as the summary
:
incoming…
Vertical rhythm should be maintained between content elements:
- an unsorted list item
- another unsorted list item
A paragraph with a badge: beta
Sorted list:
- first sorted list item
- second sorted list item
- another item
- and another item
-
Hero list item
Can be paired with horizontal list items for emphasis
-
About The Digital Transformation Office
The Digital Transformation Office (DTO) was established as an executive agency in July 2015. Its mission is to lead the transformation of government services to deliver a better experience for Australians.
-
About The Digital Transformation Office
The Digital Transformation Office (DTO) was established as an executive agency in July 2015. Its mission is to lead the transformation of government services to deliver a better experience for Australians.
-
About The Digital Transformation Office
The Digital Transformation Office (DTO) was established as an executive agency in July 2015. Its mission is to lead the transformation of government services to deliver a better experience for Australians.
-
About The Digital Transformation Office
The Digital Transformation Office (DTO)
Buttons and links
A text link can appear within a chunk of text, or within any text element. Buttons can be grouped together:
Primary Button Contrast button Disabled
It would be way cool to have kbd
support, so that we can tell people how to Ctrl + Alt + Delete, or how to win their games faster by mashing F11.
Quotations and citations
We need to be able to cater for both block quotations, as well as in-line quotations via the q
element, because Simon said yo dawg, get them quotes on yo!
The q
element is unlikely to see a lot of use, unless we play with the editors to be used for
authoring and editing things. The other issue with using the content
property is that text selection
of its contents is not available, so the opening and closing quotation marks are not selectable.
Time for a blockquote
, which are distinct from in-line qutoations via the q
element.
Blockquotes are block-level elements that contain in-line elements.
This means we can place multiple paragraphs, lists, etc. into a block quotation. We can also use it nest another blockquote, like so:
How far the moral sphere extends.—As soon as we see a new image, we immediately construct it with the aid of all our previous experiences, depending on the degree of our honesty and justice. All experiences are moral experiences, even in the realm of sense perception.
While inside the block quotation, let us test a few other nested elements:
- first sorted list item
- second sorted list item
- another item
- and again…
- and another item
The other thing that is worth noting is that we can place the
footer
element contextually inside other block-level elements; they are not restricted to a single use per page. This allows us to usefooter
inside ablockquote
, and within that we can provide a citation via thecite
element.
We can draw attention to a quotation by using the .pullquote
class for a block quotation.
Mystical explanations.—Mystical explanations are considered deep. The truth is that they are not even superficial.
Heading Level 3
As well as definition lists:
- Definition term 1
- Definition description
- A single definition term can have many definitions.
- Second definition term
- Another definition.
Heading Level 4
These interespersed elements aim to show the vertical rhythm between various content elements, using predominately margin-bottom, and only margin-top in the instances where it would be too cumbersome or hacky to try continue with just margin-bottom.
This is a callout.
This is a warning callout.
This makes maintaining the vertical rhythm between content easier, and avoids spacing bugs, as well as sizing bugs that aren't immediately apparent when just testing with a few paragraphs and headings.
Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet, consectetur adipisicing elit. Qui dicta minus molestiae vel beatae natus eveniet ratione temporibus aperiam harum alias officiis assumenda officia quibusdam deleniti eos cupiditate dolore doloribus!
Ad dolore dignissimos asperiores dicta facere optio quod commodi nam tempore recusandae. Rerum sed nulla eum vero expedita ex delectus voluptates rem at neque quos facere sequi unde optio aliquam!
Tenetur quod quidem in voluptatem corporis dolorum dicta sit pariatur porro quaerat autem ipsam odit quam beatae tempora quibusdam illum! Modi velit odio nam nulla unde amet odit pariatur at!
Consequatur rerum amet fuga expedita sunt et tempora saepe? Iusto nihil explicabo perferendis quos provident delectus ducimus necessitatibus reiciendis optio tempora unde earum doloremque commodi laudantium ad nulla vel odio?
- Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet, consectetur adipisicing elit. Nam vero.
- Laboriosam quaerat sapiente minima nam minus similique illum architecto et!
- Incidunt vitae quae facere ducimus nostrum aliquid dolorum veritatis dicta!
- Tenetur laborum quod cum excepturi recusandae porro sint quas soluta!
Heading Level 5
- Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet, consectetur adipisicing elit. Nam vero.
- Laboriosam quaerat sapiente minima nam minus similique illum architecto et!
- Incidunt vitae quae facere ducimus nostrum aliquid dolorum veritatis dicta!
- Tenetur laborum quod cum excepturi recusandae porro sint quas soluta!


use 'w' 's' 'a' 'd' to move around the museum
left click to interact with the object
← back
explore →


Meijer’s Black Friday 2019 ad: Cheap TVs, AirPods, and video game console deals
by Chris SmithMeijer’s Black Friday 2019 ad is out, and we’re looking at 86 pages of deals that will kick off at various times during Black Friday week. Actual Black Friday doorbusters and discounts will begin at 6:00 AM on Thanksgiving, but the retail chain will also host early deals all week long, including discounts that are going to be valid only on Saturday.
Posted online by BFAds, the ad is divided into three sections as follows: The first 48 pages include offers that go live on Thursday and Friday; pages 49 through 56 list Saturday deals, while the last 30 pages include sales that will be available to buyers all week long.
In addition to the actual discounts that Meijer will offer buyers on various products, the store is also going to award coupons of different values at checkout, which can then be used for future purchases in December. We’ve highlighted the items that are bundled with coupons below, so be sure to be on the lookout for those for extra savings.
Consoles and games
- $349.99 Xbox One X Star Wars: Jedi Fallen Order bundle (save $150)
- $299.99 PS4 Pro console bundle (save $100)
- $299.99 Nintendo Switch Mario Kart 8 Deluxe bundle
- $199.99 Xbox One S Star Wars: Jedi Fallen Order bundle (save $100)
- $199.99 PS4 console bundle (save $100)
- $149.99 PS4 all-digital edition (save $100)
- $149.99 Nintendo 2DS XL – save $25 on your next purchase with a coupon printed at checkout
TV
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--- layout: post title: Huffman algorithm in Ruby published: true ---
Just me playing a bit to remember old and good algorithms implementations.


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public class RandomAccessFile extends Object implements DataOutput, DataInput, Closeable
getFilePointer
method and set by the seek
method.
It is generally true of all the reading routines in this class that
if end-of-file is reached before the desired number of bytes has been
read, an EOFException
(which is a kind of
IOException
) is thrown. If any byte cannot be read for
any reason other than end-of-file, an IOException
other
than EOFException
is thrown. In particular, an
IOException
may be thrown if the stream has been closed.
| Constructor and Description |
|---|
RandomAccessFile(File file,
String mode)
Creates a random access file stream to read from, and optionally to
write to, the file specified by the
File argument. |
RandomAccessFile(String name,
String mode)
Creates a random access file stream to read from, and optionally
to write to, a file with the specified name.
|
| Modifier and Type | Method and Description |
|---|---|
void |
close()
Closes this random access file stream and releases any system
resources associated with the stream.
|
FileChannel |
getChannel()
Returns the unique
FileChannel
object associated with this file. |
FileDescriptor |
getFD()
Returns the opaque file descriptor object associated with this
stream.
|
long |
getFilePointer()
Returns the current offset in this file.
|
long |
length()
Returns the length of this file.
|
int |
read()
Reads a byte of data from this file.
|
int |
read(byte[] b)
Reads up to
b.length bytes of data from this file
into an array of bytes. |
int |
read(byte[] b,
int off,
int len)
Reads up to
len bytes of data from this file into an
array of bytes. |
boolean |
readBoolean()
Reads a
boolean from this file. |
byte |
readByte()
Reads a signed eight-bit value from this file.
|
char |
readChar()
Reads a character from this file.
|
double |
readDouble()
Reads a
double from this file. |
float |
readFloat()
Reads a
float from this file. |
void |
readFully(byte[] b)
Reads
b.length bytes from this file into the byte
array, starting at the current file pointer. |
void |
readFully(byte[] b,
int off,
int len)
Reads exactly
len bytes from this file into the byte
array, starting at the current file pointer. |
int |
readInt()
Reads a signed 32-bit integer from this file.
|
String |
readLine()
Reads the next line of text from this file.
|
long |
readLong()
Reads a signed 64-bit integer from this file.
|
short |
readShort()
Reads a signed 16-bit number from this file.
|
int |
readUnsignedByte()
Reads an unsigned eight-bit number from this file.
|
int |
readUnsignedShort()
Reads an unsigned 16-bit number from this file.
|
String |
readUTF()
Reads in a string from this file.
|
void |
seek(long pos)
Sets the file-pointer offset, measured from the beginning of this
file, at which the next read or write occurs.
|
void |
setLength(long newLength)
Sets the length of this file.
|
int |
skipBytes(int n)
Attempts to skip over
n bytes of input discarding the
skipped bytes. |
void |
write(byte[] b)
Writes
b.length bytes from the specified byte array
to this file, starting at the current file pointer. |
void |
write(byte[] b,
int off,
int len)
Writes
len bytes from the specified byte array
starting at offset off to this file. |
void |
write(int b)
Writes the specified byte to this file.
|
void |
writeBoolean(boolean v)
Writes a
boolean to the file as a one-byte value. |
void |
writeByte(int v)
Writes a
byte to the file as a one-byte value. |
void |
writeBytes(String s)
Writes the string to the file as a sequence of bytes.
|
void |
writeChar(int v)
Writes a
char to the file as a two-byte value, high
byte first. |
void |
writeChars(String s)
Writes a string to the file as a sequence of characters.
|
void |
writeDouble(double v)
Converts the double argument to a
long using the
doubleToLongBits method in class Double ,
and then writes that long value to the file as an
eight-byte quantity, high byte first. |
void |
writeFloat(float v)
Converts the float argument to an
int using the
floatToIntBits method in class Float ,
and then writes that int value to the file as a
four-byte quantity, high byte first. |
void |
writeInt(int v)
Writes an
int to the file as four bytes, high byte first. |
void |
writeLong(long v)
Writes a
long to the file as eight bytes, high byte first. |
void |
writeShort(int v)
Writes a
short to the file as two bytes, high byte first. |
void |
writeUTF(String str)
Writes a string to the file using
modified UTF-8
encoding in a machine-independent manner.
|
public RandomAccessFile(String name, String mode) throws FileNotFoundException
FileDescriptor
object is created to represent the
connection to the file.
The mode argument specifies the access mode with which the file is to be opened. The permitted values and their meanings are as specified for the RandomAccessFile(File,String) constructor.
If there is a security manager, its checkRead
method
is called with the name
argument
as its argument to see if read access to the file is allowed.
If the mode allows writing, the security manager's
checkWrite
method
is also called with the name
argument
as its argument to see if write access to the file is allowed.
name
- the system-dependent filenamemode
- the access modeIllegalArgumentException
- if the mode argument is not equal
to one of "r", "rw", "rws", or
"rwd"FileNotFoundException
- if the mode is "r" but the given string does not
denote an existing regular file, or if the mode begins with
"rw" but the given string does not denote an
existing, writable regular file and a new regular file of
that name cannot be created, or if some other error occurs
while opening or creating the fileSecurityException
- if a security manager exists and its
checkRead
method denies read access to the file
or the mode is "rw" and the security manager's
checkWrite
method denies write access to the fileSecurityException
,
SecurityManager.checkRead(java.lang.String)
,
SecurityManager.checkWrite(java.lang.String)
public RandomAccessFile(File file, String mode) throws FileNotFoundException
File
argument. A new FileDescriptor
object is created to represent this file connection.
The mode argument specifies the access mode in which the file is to be opened. The permitted values and their meanings are:
| Value | Meaning |
|---|---|
| "r" | Open for reading only. Invoking any of the write
methods of the resulting object will cause an IOException to be thrown. |
| "rw" | Open for reading and writing. If the file does not already exist then an attempt will be made to create it. |
| "rws" | Open for reading and writing, as with "rw", and also require that every update to the file's content or metadata be written synchronously to the underlying storage device. |
| "rwd" | Open for reading and writing, as with "rw", and also require that every update to the file's content be written synchronously to the underlying storage device. |
force(boolean)
method of
the FileChannel
class, passing arguments of
true and false, respectively, except that they always
apply to every I/O operation and are therefore often more efficient. If
the file resides on a local storage device then when an invocation of a
method of this class returns it is guaranteed that all changes made to
the file by that invocation will have been written to that device. This
is useful for ensuring that critical information is not lost in the
event of a system crash. If the file does not reside on a local device
then no such guarantee is made.
The "rwd" mode can be used to reduce the number of I/O operations performed. Using "rwd" only requires updates to the file's content to be written to storage; using "rws" requires updates to both the file's content and its metadata to be written, which generally requires at least one more low-level I/O operation.
If there is a security manager, its checkRead
method is
called with the pathname of the file
argument as its
argument to see if read access to the file is allowed. If the mode
allows writing, the security manager's checkWrite
method is
also called with the path argument to see if write access to the file is
allowed.
file
- the file objectmode
- the access mode, as described
aboveIllegalArgumentException
- if the mode argument is not equal
to one of "r", "rw", "rws", or
"rwd"FileNotFoundException
- if the mode is "r" but the given file object does
not denote an existing regular file, or if the mode begins
with "rw" but the given file object does not denote
an existing, writable regular file and a new regular file of
that name cannot be created, or if some other error occurs
while opening or creating the fileSecurityException
- if a security manager exists and its
checkRead
method denies read access to the file
or the mode is "rw" and the security manager's
checkWrite
method denies write access to the fileSecurityManager.checkRead(java.lang.String)
,
SecurityManager.checkWrite(java.lang.String)
,
FileChannel.force(boolean)
public final FileDescriptor getFD() throws IOException
IOException
- if an I/O error occurs.FileDescriptor
public final FileChannel getChannel()
FileChannel
object associated with this file.
The position
of the returned channel will always be equal to
this object's file-pointer offset as returned by the getFilePointer
method. Changing this object's
file-pointer offset, whether explicitly or by reading or writing bytes,
will change the position of the channel, and vice versa. Changing the
file's length via this object will change the length seen via the file
channel, and vice versa.
public int read() throws IOException
0x00-0x0ff
). This
method blocks if no input is yet available.
Although RandomAccessFile
is not a subclass of
InputStream
, this method behaves in exactly the same
way as the InputStream.read()
method of
InputStream
.
-1
if the end of the
file has been reached.IOException
- if an I/O error occurs. Not thrown if
end-of-file has been reached.public int read(byte[] b, int off, int len) throws IOException
len
bytes of data from this file into an
array of bytes. This method blocks until at least one byte of input
is available.
Although RandomAccessFile
is not a subclass of
InputStream
, this method behaves in exactly the
same way as the InputStream.read(byte[], int, int)
method of
InputStream
.
b
- the buffer into which the data is read.off
- the start offset in array b
at which the data is written.len
- the maximum number of bytes read.-1
if there is no more data because the end of
the file has been reached.IOException
- If the first byte cannot be read for any reason
other than end of file, or if the random access file has been closed, or if
some other I/O error occurs.NullPointerException
- If b
is null
.IndexOutOfBoundsException
- If off
is negative,
len
is negative, or len
is greater than
b.length - off
public int read(byte[] b) throws IOException
b.length
bytes of data from this file
into an array of bytes. This method blocks until at least one byte
of input is available.
Although RandomAccessFile
is not a subclass of
InputStream
, this method behaves in exactly the
same way as the InputStream.read(byte[])
method of
InputStream
.
b
- the buffer into which the data is read.-1
if there is no more data because the end of
this file has been reached.IOException
- If the first byte cannot be read for any reason
other than end of file, or if the random access file has been closed, or if
some other I/O error occurs.NullPointerException
- If b
is null
.public final void readFully(byte[] b) throws IOException
b.length
bytes from this file into the byte
array, starting at the current file pointer. This method reads
repeatedly from the file until the requested number of bytes are
read. This method blocks until the requested number of bytes are
read, the end of the stream is detected, or an exception is thrown.readFully
in interface DataInput
b
- the buffer into which the data is read.EOFException
- if this file reaches the end before reading
all the bytes.IOException
- if an I/O error occurs.public final void readFully(byte[] b, int off, int len) throws IOException
len
bytes from this file into the byte
array, starting at the current file pointer. This method reads
repeatedly from the file until the requested number of bytes are
read. This method blocks until the requested number of bytes are
read, the end of the stream is detected, or an exception is thrown.readFully
in interface DataInput
b
- the buffer into which the data is read.off
- the start offset of the data.len
- the number of bytes to read.EOFException
- if this file reaches the end before reading
all the bytes.IOException
- if an I/O error occurs.public int skipBytes(int n) throws IOException
n
bytes of input discarding the
skipped bytes.
This method may skip over some smaller number of bytes, possibly zero.
This may result from any of a number of conditions; reaching end of
file before n
bytes have been skipped is only one
possibility. This method never throws an EOFException
.
The actual number of bytes skipped is returned. If n
is negative, no bytes are skipped.
skipBytes
in interface DataInput
n
- the number of bytes to be skipped.IOException
- if an I/O error occurs.public void write(int b) throws IOException
write
in interface DataOutput
b
- the byte
to be written.IOException
- if an I/O error occurs.public void write(byte[] b) throws IOException
b.length
bytes from the specified byte array
to this file, starting at the current file pointer.write
in interface DataOutput
b
- the data.IOException
- if an I/O error occurs.public void write(byte[] b, int off, int len) throws IOException
len
bytes from the specified byte array
starting at offset off
to this file.write
in interface DataOutput
b
- the data.off
- the start offset in the data.len
- the number of bytes to write.IOException
- if an I/O error occurs.public long getFilePointer() throws IOException
IOException
- if an I/O error occurs.public void seek(long pos) throws IOException
pos
- the offset position, measured in bytes from the
beginning of the file, at which to set the file
pointer.IOException
- if pos
is less than
0
or if an I/O error occurs.public long length() throws IOException
IOException
- if an I/O error occurs.public void setLength(long newLength) throws IOException
If the present length of the file as returned by the
length
method is greater than the newLength
argument then the file will be truncated. In this case, if the file
offset as returned by the getFilePointer
method is greater
than newLength
then after this method returns the offset
will be equal to newLength
.
If the present length of the file as returned by the
length
method is smaller than the newLength
argument then the file will be extended. In this case, the contents of
the extended portion of the file are not defined.
newLength
- The desired length of the fileIOException
- If an I/O error occurspublic void close() throws IOException
If this file has an associated channel then the channel is closed as well.
close
in interface Closeable
close
in interface AutoCloseable
IOException
- if an I/O error occurs.public final boolean readBoolean() throws IOException
boolean
from this file. This method reads a
single byte from the file, starting at the current file pointer.
A value of 0
represents
false
. Any other value represents true
.
This method blocks until the byte is read, the end of the stream
is detected, or an exception is thrown.readBoolean
in interface DataInput
boolean
value read.EOFException
- if this file has reached the end.IOException
- if an I/O error occurs.public final byte readByte() throws IOException
b
, where
0 <= b <= 255
,
then the result is:
(byte)(b)
This method blocks until the byte is read, the end of the stream is detected, or an exception is thrown.
readByte
in interface DataInput
byte
.EOFException
- if this file has reached the end.IOException
- if an I/O error occurs.public final int readUnsignedByte() throws IOException
This method blocks until the byte is read, the end of the stream is detected, or an exception is thrown.
readUnsignedByte
in interface DataInput
EOFException
- if this file has reached the end.IOException
- if an I/O error occurs.public final short readShort() throws IOException
b1
and b2
, where each of the two values is
between 0
and 255
, inclusive, then the
result is equal to:
(short)((b1 << 8) | b2)
This method blocks until the two bytes are read, the end of the stream is detected, or an exception is thrown.
readShort
in interface DataInput
EOFException
- if this file reaches the end before reading
two bytes.IOException
- if an I/O error occurs.public final int readUnsignedShort() throws IOException
b1
and b2
, where
0 <= b1, b2 <= 255
,
then the result is equal to:
(b1 << 8) | b2
This method blocks until the two bytes are read, the end of the stream is detected, or an exception is thrown.
readUnsignedShort
in interface DataInput
EOFException
- if this file reaches the end before reading
two bytes.IOException
- if an I/O error occurs.public final char readChar() throws IOException
b1
and b2
, where
0 <= b1, b2 <= 255
,
then the result is equal to:
(char)((b1 << 8) | b2)
This method blocks until the two bytes are read, the end of the stream is detected, or an exception is thrown.
readChar
in interface DataInput
char
.EOFException
- if this file reaches the end before reading
two bytes.IOException
- if an I/O error occurs.public final int readInt() throws IOException
b1
,
b2
, b3
, and b4
, where
0 <= b1, b2, b3, b4 <= 255
,
then the result is equal to:
(b1 << 24) | (b2 << 16) + (b3 << 8) + b4
This method blocks until the four bytes are read, the end of the stream is detected, or an exception is thrown.
readInt
in interface DataInput
int
.EOFException
- if this file reaches the end before reading
four bytes.IOException
- if an I/O error occurs.public final long readLong() throws IOException
b1
, b2
, b3
,
b4
, b5
, b6
,
b7
, and b8,
where:
0 <= b1, b2, b3, b4, b5, b6, b7, b8 <=255,
then the result is equal to:
((long)b1 << 56) + ((long)b2 << 48) + ((long)b3 << 40) + ((long)b4 << 32) + ((long)b5 << 24) + ((long)b6 << 16) + ((long)b7 << 8) + b8
This method blocks until the eight bytes are read, the end of the stream is detected, or an exception is thrown.
readLong
in interface DataInput
long
.EOFException
- if this file reaches the end before reading
eight bytes.IOException
- if an I/O error occurs.public final float readFloat() throws IOException
float
from this file. This method reads an
int
value, starting at the current file pointer,
as if by the readInt
method
and then converts that int
to a float
using the intBitsToFloat
method in class
Float
.
This method blocks until the four bytes are read, the end of the stream is detected, or an exception is thrown.
readFloat
in interface DataInput
float
.EOFException
- if this file reaches the end before reading
four bytes.IOException
- if an I/O error occurs.readInt()
,
Float.intBitsToFloat(int)
public final double readDouble() throws IOException
double
from this file. This method reads a
long
value, starting at the current file pointer,
as if by the readLong
method
and then converts that long
to a double
using the longBitsToDouble
method in
class Double
.
This method blocks until the eight bytes are read, the end of the stream is detected, or an exception is thrown.
readDouble
in interface DataInput
double
.EOFException
- if this file reaches the end before reading
eight bytes.IOException
- if an I/O error occurs.readLong()
,
Double.longBitsToDouble(long)
public final String readLine() throws IOException
A line of text is terminated by a carriage-return character
('\r'
), a newline character ('\n'
), a
carriage-return character immediately followed by a newline character,
or the end of the file. Line-terminating characters are discarded and
are not included as part of the string returned.
This method blocks until a newline character is read, a carriage return and the byte following it are read (to see if it is a newline), the end of the file is reached, or an exception is thrown.
readLine
in interface DataInput
IOException
- if an I/O error occurs.public final String readUTF() throws IOException
The first two bytes are read, starting from the current file
pointer, as if by
readUnsignedShort
. This value gives the number of
following bytes that are in the encoded string, not
the length of the resulting string. The following bytes are then
interpreted as bytes encoding characters in the modified UTF-8 format
and are converted into characters.
This method blocks until all the bytes are read, the end of the stream is detected, or an exception is thrown.
readUTF
in interface DataInput
EOFException
- if this file reaches the end before
reading all the bytes.IOException
- if an I/O error occurs.UTFDataFormatException
- if the bytes do not represent
valid modified UTF-8 encoding of a Unicode string.readUnsignedShort()
public final void writeBoolean(boolean v) throws IOException
boolean
to the file as a one-byte value. The
value true
is written out as the value
(byte)1
; the value false
is written out
as the value (byte)0
. The write starts at
the current position of the file pointer.writeBoolean
in interface DataOutput
v
- a boolean
value to be written.IOException
- if an I/O error occurs.public final void writeByte(int v) throws IOException
byte
to the file as a one-byte value. The
write starts at the current position of the file pointer.writeByte
in interface DataOutput
v
- a byte
value to be written.IOException
- if an I/O error occurs.public final void writeShort(int v) throws IOException
short
to the file as two bytes, high byte first.
The write starts at the current position of the file pointer.writeShort
in interface DataOutput
v
- a short
to be written.IOException
- if an I/O error occurs.public final void writeChar(int v) throws IOException
char
to the file as a two-byte value, high
byte first. The write starts at the current position of the
file pointer.writeChar
in interface DataOutput
v
- a char
value to be written.IOException
- if an I/O error occurs.public final void writeInt(int v) throws IOException
int
to the file as four bytes, high byte first.
The write starts at the current position of the file pointer.writeInt
in interface DataOutput
v
- an int
to be written.IOException
- if an I/O error occurs.public final void writeLong(long v) throws IOException
long
to the file as eight bytes, high byte first.
The write starts at the current position of the file pointer.writeLong
in interface DataOutput
v
- a long
to be written.IOException
- if an I/O error occurs.public final void writeFloat(float v) throws IOException
int
using the
floatToIntBits
method in class Float
,
and then writes that int
value to the file as a
four-byte quantity, high byte first. The write starts at the
current position of the file pointer.writeFloat
in interface DataOutput
v
- a float
value to be written.IOException
- if an I/O error occurs.Float.floatToIntBits(float)
public final void writeDouble(double v) throws IOException
long
using the
doubleToLongBits
method in class Double
,
and then writes that long
value to the file as an
eight-byte quantity, high byte first. The write starts at the current
position of the file pointer.writeDouble
in interface DataOutput
v
- a double
value to be written.IOException
- if an I/O error occurs.Double.doubleToLongBits(double)
public final void writeBytes(String s) throws IOException
writeBytes
in interface DataOutput
s
- a string of bytes to be written.IOException
- if an I/O error occurs.public final void writeChars(String s) throws IOException
writeChar
method. The write starts at the current
position of the file pointer.writeChars
in interface DataOutput
s
- a String
value to be written.IOException
- if an I/O error occurs.writeChar(int)
public final void writeUTF(String str) throws IOException
First, two bytes are written to the file, starting at the
current file pointer, as if by the
writeShort
method giving the number of bytes to
follow. This value is the number of bytes actually written out,
not the length of the string. Following the length, each character
of the string is output, in sequence, using the modified UTF-8 encoding
for each character.
writeUTF
in interface DataOutput
str
- a string to be written.IOException
- if an I/O error occurs.Dracula Javadoc Sample, Made with Allan Im.


TokoVOIP 1.5
TokoVOIP is our in-game VOIP
replacement, using a custom made TS Plugin.
It gives us a lot more possibilities, which currently allow such things
as:
- Better voice quality
- Radio system
- Proximity chat unique to each player
- Phone calls
- Radio clicks
- Radio effects
TokoVOIP has to be
installed and
running to play on our servers.
You can find more
information and
download links at:
https://voip.itokoyamato.net/
TeamSpeak server:
TeamSpeak channel:
Status:
-
Plugin status: OFFLINE
-
FiveM websocket: Not connected
-
Ts3 websocket: Not connected
-
Plugin version: Not found (Required: 1.5.0)


statFieldThresh.Rd
Produces a threshold value based on cluster or voxel level statistics
statFieldThresh( x, pval, nvox, n, fwhm, resels, df, fieldType, threshType, pp = 0.001, verbose = FALSE )
| x | statistical map of class antsImage |
|---|---|
| pval | p-value for determining threshold |
| nvox | minimum desired cluster size (in voxels) |
| n | number of images in conjunction |
| fwhm | full width at half maxima |
| resels | resolution elements in search region |
| df | degrees of freedom expressed as df = c(degrees of interest, degrees of error) |
| fieldType |
|
| threshType |
|
| pp | primary (initial) p-value threshold used in FDR methods |
| verbose | enables verbose output |
Outputs a statistical value to be used for threshold a SPM
A statistical threshold level is determined using the estimated p-value pval
given the provided parameters. "cRFT" and "pRFT" specify the method of estimation
should use RFT cluster and peak statistic estimates respectively.
In addition to RFT based thresholds the user may choose to utilize false-discovery rate
(FDR) based thresholds. These use a primary p-value threshold (default pp = .001
)
to create suprathreshold clusters which in turn are used to determine a final threshold
(utilizing pval
at this point). If the estimated peak-FDR statistic is used ("pFDR")
then all suprathreshold voxels are FDR corrected to determine the threshold. If the
estimated cluster-FDR statistic is used then the cluster maxima are FDR corrected in order
to determine the threshold.
It is important that the user recognize that when statistical analyses are computed using RFT that the threshold level plays a role in predicting the p-value. This is because the probability of obtaining results is weighted against the probability of any occurence given the threshold. For example, if two clusters where exactly the same but had one was obtained using a lower threshold it would have a lower p-value. This has been shown with a power analysis using similar parameters to those presented herein with the additional variable of signal characteristics to demonstrate the effect of image modality on analysis (Friston et al., 1996). Therefore, parameters should be chosen according to the type of analysis being performed (fMRI, PET, or VBM) and the hypothesis being tested. Due to widely varying oppinions on appropriate thresholding procedures no specific recommendations are made here. This function simply facilitates the use of several approaches that users may utilize after consulting available literature.
Chumbley J., (2010) Topological FDR for neuroimaging
Friston K.J., (1994) Assessing the Significance of Focal Activations Using Their Spatial Extent
Friston K.J., (1996) Detecting Activations in PET and fMRI: Levels of Inference and Power
if (FALSE) { # threshold according to estimated peak height thresh_image <- statFieldThresh(timg, .05, 10, 1, mysmooth$fwhm, c(1, fit$df.residual), fieldType = "T", threshType = pRFT) }


Gold Hasn't Bottomed Yet, But It's Close
by Dave Dierking, CFASummary
- Gold prices have been in decline since early September, but any dips represent buying opportunities ahead of a significant move higher.
- Gold prices have taken a break from their summer rally that saw the metal jump from around $1,280 to more than $1,550 an ounce.
- Investors piled into gold during the summer but sentiment appears to be shifting in the other direction.
Gold prices have been in decline since early September, but any dips represent buying opportunities ahead of a significant move higher.
Gold prices have taken a break from their summer rally that saw the metal jump from around $1,280 to more than $1,550 an ounce. A period of consolidation was overdue, especially following the Q3 GDP early estimate which came in better than expected and had investors shedding safe haven assets.
Investors piled into gold during the summer but sentiment appears to be shifting in the other direction. Gold and silver ETFs just experienced their biggest weekly net outflow since the end of 2016.
This indicates to me that the short-term selloff isn't quite over yet. The question now becomes how far does it still have to fall before it establishes a bottom?
I think the answer is below $1,450, but probably closer to the $1,400 level. Investors seem quite firmly in the risk-on camp and have been hesitant to bid up Treasuries, gold and other risk-off assets.
Today's statement from Larry Kudlow offering an optimistic take on the phase one trade deal is further bullish for equities and likely pushes gold prices lower from here.
I believe the long-term trend in gold, however, is up. My near- to intermediate-term price target is $1,750. Slowing GDP growth in coming quarters along with what I believe will be higher inflation readings spurred by low interest rates and billions in Fed stimulus will fuel a good rally that will cover a good chunk of 2020.
How To Play This In Your Portfolio
Watch the price action in gold. If it dips below $1,450, consider picking up some shares of gold ETFs. At any price below $1,400, it becomes a buy.
There are a lot of calls being made out there for a gold rally over the next 12 months, so there's a possibility that this could become a crowded trade. I maintain my conviction, however, that the fundamentals support a move higher in precious metals, and we'll see that sometime in 2020.
Editor's Note: The summary bullets for this article were chosen by Seeking Alpha editors.


Utf8
Dependency Graph
depend
Text_input
Text_input
Utf8
Utf8
Text_input->Utf8
Theme
Theme
Theme->Utf8
Widget
Widget
Widget->Utf8
The arrow means
"depends on"
. Only dependencies involving
Utf8
are displayed. Switch to
twopi
style or
circo
style.


HEALTH SCIENCE LIBRARY
HOMEPAGE CRITIQUE
David King, Jr.
Presented @ UofL — September 11, 2019
David King, Jr.
- SW Engineer & Web App Developer
- Educator's heart
- Artist (theatre, drawing & painting)
- Spacemacs/VIM user
- Cardinal trapped in Gator land for the past 12 years
- Father of a cat
Enough about me...
Let's get to it!
EVALUATION CRITERIA
Some of the criteria I used to evaluate a homepage
Form
- Visual appeal
- Engaging user interface
- Layout consistency
- Good use of graphics
- Pixel perfection?!?
Function
- Passive or Active Voice
- Describes what the library has to offer
- Provides address/location/availability
- Provides staff information
- Library news/updates
- What is the library special for?
Accessibility
W3C standards (Alt, Aria, etc.)
- HTML5 semantic markup (header, footer, etc.)
- Keyboard navigation
- Screen reader friendly
- Contrasting colors
Let's look at some sites...
BAYLOR HEALTH SCIENCES LIBRARY
- Wordpress-Based Site (PHP)
- Bootstrap CSS Framework
- Uses custom template with semantic markup
- Keyboard navigation is lacking
Accessibility Score
Accessibility Report
UC IRVINE
Grunigen Medical Library
- Drupal-based Site (PHP)
- Bootstrap CSS Framework
- Uses custom template with semantic markup
- Keyboard navigation is good
Accessibility Score
Accessbility Report
SUNY UPSTATE MEDICAL COLLEGE
Health Sciences Library
- Custom CMS (PHP)
- Bootstrap CSS Framework
- Custom semantic markup
- Keyboard navigation is good
Accessibility Score
Accessibility Report
SOME TAKEAWAYS
- Library websites are not just utilities
- Library websites are evolving but lag behind greater organization pages
- Need more emphasis on active voice (calls-to-action, etc.)
- Lots of noise on pages (abundance of links without context)
IMPROVEMENTS
- Have a Call-To-Action, a focal point beyond just search
- Improve layouts (equisize boxes, pixel perfect CSS, etc.)
- Use a layout editor (Sketch, Adobe XD, etc.) to layout pages first
- Reduce noise (cluster links into menus)
- Watch accessbility issues closely!
QUESTIONS
This presentation was coded using
RevealJS


Crockpot Sous Vide
Current Data
Time (t)
Temperature (T)
Heat
Δt
PID Calculation
Kp
e
=
Ki
e
sum
=
Kd
de/dt
=
PID Value
Control Panel
Check Current Temperature
Set Target Temperature
Run
Sous Vide Program
References:
-
Safe Cooking Temperatures
-
Garlic Comfit
-
Chicken Breast
-
Steak
-
Pork Chops


Dog's body with neck slashed found dumped in Edinburgh woods
The American bulldog was discovered wrapped in a blanket and tied up after the 'sustained and deliberate' attack.
by Nicholas Keyden, https://www.dailyrecord.co.uk/authors/nicholas-keyden/A dog had it's neck slashed before being dumped in the woods near Bonnyrigg .
The American bulldog was discovered wrapped in a blanket and tied up around 3pm on November 5 by a member of the public.
SSPCA say the dog was subjected to a "sustained and deliberate" attack with a knife.
The deep wound could only have been caused with a "considerable amount of force".
They added the female dog was otherwise in good condition and had been cared for properly before it's death.
The animal charity is appealing for information from anyone who recognises the dog after a mircochip was traced back to an address in the Edinburgh area.

“From the scene where the dog was found we are able to ascertain that she was killed elsewhere and then driven here to dispose of the body.
“We would like to determine the circumstances surrounding the dog’s death. It is a criminal offence to harm or kill an animal and we are keen to find the person responsible.
“If anyone can help with our enquiry, we would urge them to call our confidential animal helpline on 03000 999 999.”


-
What does CPU stand for?
-
What types of DDR can be used interchangeable?
-
What have to match between the motherboard and CPU?
-
What does GPU stand for?
-
What does PSU stand for?
-
What does HDD stand for?
-
What does SSD stand for?
-
Why would you buy LED bars/strips?