Jude (1996) A film review by Steve Rhodes Copyright 1996 Steve Rhodes
RATING (0 TO ****): *** 1/2
If human conditions were patentable, Thomas Hardy would have the original patent for hopelessness. His characters begin with moments of utter desperation and then their lives get worse. Momentary happiness in a Hardy story is only an illusion soon to shattered by some unexpected, but plausibly cataclysmic event.
As Woody Allen said, "More than any other time in history, mankind faces a crossroads. One path leads to despair and utter hopelessness. The other, to total extinction. Let us pray we have the wisdom to choose correctly." Hardy novels are like that. Although you don't read them to have a good time per se, you do gain a greater understanding of life and of your fellow man.
The few Hardy novels made into films for theatrical release, TESS (1979) and FAR FROM THE MADDING CROWD (1967), have been excellent, and this year's JUDE joins that elite list.
Director Michael Winterbottom with the help of screenwriter Hossein Amini makes a literal adaptation of Hardy's "Jude the Obscure." Yes, the shocking parts are there, but they are not sensationalized, and the film is so realistic that had I not known the story and it was presented as a true story, I would not have questioned its veracity.
Usually the press kits you get at the screenings are fairly honest, but this one did have a whopper of a claim. As one of my fellow critics pointed out to me, it says that Winterbottom's previous film BUTTERFLY KISS was "a tender and touching love story." BUTTERFLY KISS is a story of a vicious serial killer and although I recommended it, it is anything but tender. Nevertheless, I am even more impressed by Winterbottom's talents after viewing JUDE. It is his direction that makes the film. The acting is good, but not on par with the direction. Actually, a cogent argument could be made that the real genius is in the photography, but more on that latter.
The show opens in the 1860s in a muddy hamlet filmed in black and white reflecting its bleakness. Young Jude Fawley (James Daley) is told by his father that he must go to Christminister if he is to seek his fortune. Shown as a Xanadu on a distant hilltop is Christminister.
The show switches to the glorious colors of an English forest and Jude (Christopher Eccleston from SHALLOW GRAVE and LET HIM HAVE IT) has now grown up. He meets Arabella (Rachel Griffiths from MURIEL'S WEDDING), and they arrange an assignation.
As all things in poor Jude's life, his affair with Arabella will turn out bad. No matter how hard he tries he becomes an unsuccessful outcast. He crams Latin and Greek into his brain until his head will surely burst, but the university rejects him since he is too working class for them. His love life is not much better. He lives a bitter life of rejection.
 Although it is completely authentic, it serves as a metaphor for the desperation Jude feels. It may also give rise to an increase in vegetarianism as it is candid and gory.
One day, into Jude's life walks his beautiful cousin Sue Bridehead (Kate Winslet from SENSE AND SENSIBILITY and HEAVENLY CREATURES), and he is immediately smitten. To keep her near him he secures her a position as an apprentice teacher to Mr. Phillotson (Liam Cunningham from A LITTLE PRINCESS). With Jude's usual bad luck, Phillotson begins to fall for his Sue. His ongoing love for Sue even after she marries Phillotson gets them both in a lot of trouble, and they become society's outcasts.
The dialog is terrific. Amini has a deft touch knowing how to adapt the novel for the screen. "You are the timid sex," Sue tells Jude in an intimate fireplace scene. She plays him like an old rag doll telling him that men can do nothing until women give them that little look of acceptance. Where this scene leads is quite unpredictable, but not the result - more grief for both of them.
Much later when Jude again comes on to Sue, she spurns his advances and then taunts him with, "promise me you'll never stop trying." Needless to say he views this as extremely cruel.
"We'll move on again and again as long as it takes for the world to change. We've done nothing wrong," Jude resolutely tells Sue when their fortunes take yet another turn south. Later Sue asks "Haven't we been punished enough?" In a line that sums up Hardy's view of life, Sue tells Jude, "It's right that I suffer."
In scene after scene, the audience has to be in awe of the beauty of the cinematography by Eduardo Serra. I lost track of the number of phenomenally gorgeous images. Among my favorites are the one of the snow that looks like cumulous clouds that is lit by the early light of day. Another has a cottage at dusk with the upper floor encased in fog. All of the interior scenes lit with gaslights have a wonderful warmth. I certainly hope and expect to see an Academy Award nomination for Serra's work here.
 From the simple pleasures of a faire to basic rustic row houses, it feels totally authentic without ever being overdone.
Adrian Johnston's lovely music is full of haunting flutes and of the sad strains of a wailing violin. People should always stay through the credits. In this show you will learn than Mel Gibson had a part. He did the make-up and hair styling. Perhaps it is not the same person. Then again, ...
For those who do not remember the novel be forewarned that this beautiful but consistently morose tale reaches a surprisingly and horrible conclusion. It is one that is consistent with the characters and is genuine, nevertheless, if it doesn't put you in tears, I'd be surprised.
JUDE runs 2:03. It is rated R. There is sex, full frontal female nudity, graphic depiction of birth, death, and animal slaughter, but no bad language. I am usually conservative when I say which age group a show is appropriate for, but I am going to go out on a limb on this one. I think it would be okay for most teenagers since they would learn from it. I have a single test for parents. If you would let your kids read the book, then this movie should be okay. Yes, life is frighteningly depicted, but it is always realistic and never sensationalized. JUDE gets a strong recommendation from me, and I award it *** 1/2.
**** = One of the top few films of this or any year. A must see film. *** = Excellent show. Look for it. ** = Average movie. Kind of enjoyable. * = Poor show.  Totally unbearable.
REVIEW WRITTEN ON: October 25, 1996
Opinions expressed are mine and not meant to reflect my employer's.
The review above was posted to the
rec.arts.movies.reviews newsgroup (de.rec.film.kritiken for German reviews).
The Internet Movie Database accepts no responsibility for the contents of the
review and has no editorial control. Unless stated otherwise, the copyright
belongs to the author.
Please direct comments/criticisms of the review to relevant newsgroups.
Broken URLs inthe reviews are the responsibility of the author.
The formatting of the review is likely to differ from the original due
to ASCII to HTML conversion.
Related links: index of all rec.arts.movies.reviews reviews


setpci(8) The PCI Utilities setpci(8) NAME setpci - configure PCI devices SYNOPSIS setpci [options] devices operations... DESCRIPTION setpci is a utility for querying and configuring PCI devices. All numbers are entered in hexadecimal notation. Root privileges are necessary for almost all operations, excluding reads of the standard header of the configuration space on some operating sys‐ tems. Please see lspci(8) for details on access rights. OPTIONS General options -v Tells setpci to be verbose and display detailed information about configuration space accesses. -f Tells setpci not to complain when there's nothing to do (when no devices are selected). This option is intended for use in widely- distributed configuration scripts where it's uncertain whether the device in question is present in the machine or not. -D `Demo mode' -- don't write anything to the configuration regis‐ ters. It's useful to try setpci -vD to verify that your complex sequence of setpci operations does what you think it should do. --version Show setpci version. This option should be used stand-alone. --help Show detailed help on available options. This option should be used stand-alone. --dumpregs Show a list of all known PCI registers and capabilities. This option should be used stand-alone. PCI access options The PCI utilities use the PCI library to talk to PCI devices (see pcilib(7) for details). You can use the following options to influence its behavior: -A <method> The library supports a variety of methods to access the PCI hard‐ ware. By default, it uses the first access method available, but you can use this option to override this decision. See -A help for a list of available methods and their descriptions. -O <param>=<value> The behavior of the library is controlled by several named parame‐ ters. This option allows to set the value of any of the parame‐ ters. Use -O help for a list of known parameters and their default values. -H1 Use direct hardware access via Intel configuration mechanism 1. (This is a shorthand for -A intel-conf1.) -H2 Use direct hardware access via Intel configuration mechanism 2. (This is a shorthand for -A intel-conf2.) -G Increase debug level of the library. DEVICE SELECTION Before each sequence of operations you need to select which devices you wish that operation to affect. -s [[[[<domain>]:]<bus>]:][<slot>][.[<func>]] Consider only devices in the specified domain (in case your machine has several host bridges, they can either share a common bus number space or each of them can address a PCI domain of its own; domains are numbered from 0 to ffff), bus (0 to ff), slot (0 to 1f) and function (0 to 7). Each component of the device address can be omitted or set to "*", both meaning "any value". All numbers are hexadecimal. E.g., "0:" means all devices on bus 0, "0" means all functions of device 0 on any bus, "0.3" selects third function of device 0 on all buses and ".4" matches only the fourth function of each device. -d [<vendor>]:[<device>] Select devices with specified vendor and device ID. Both ID's are given in hexadecimal and may be omitted or given as "*", both meaning "any value". When -s and -d are combined, only devices that match both criteria are selected. When multiple options of the same kind are specified, the rightmost one overrides the others. OPERATIONS There are two kinds of operations: reads and writes. To read a register, just specify its name. Writes have the form name=value,value... where each value is either a hexadecimal number or an expression of type data:mask where both data and mask are hexadecimal numbers. In the latter case, only the bits corresponding to binary ones in the mask are changed (technically, this is a read-modify-write operation). There are several ways how to identity a register: · Tell its address in hexadecimal. · Spell its name. Setpci knows the names of all registers in the standard configuration headers. Use `setpci --dumpregs' to get the complete list. See PCI bus specifications for the precise meaning of these registers or consult header.h or /usr/include/pci/pci.h for a brief sketch. · If the register is a part of a PCI capability, you can specify the name of the capability to get the address of its first register. See the names starting with `CAP_' or `ECAP_' in the --dumpregs output. · If the name of the capability is not known to setpci, you can refer to it by its number in the form CAPid or ECAPid, where id is the numeric identifier of the capability in hexadecimal. · Each of the previous formats can be followed by +offset to add an offset (a hex number) to the address. This feature can be useful for addressing of registers living within a capability, or to mod‐ ify parts of standard registers. · Finally, you should append a width specifier .B, .W, or .L to choose how many bytes (1, 2, or 4) should be transferred. The width can be omitted if you are referring to a register by its name and the width of the register is well known. All names of registers and width specifiers are case-insensitive. EXAMPLES COMMAND asks for the word-sized command register. 4.w is a numeric address of the same register. COMMAND.l asks for a 32-bit word starting at the location of the command register, i.e., the command and status registers together. VENDOR_ID+1.b specifies the upper byte of the vendor ID register (remember, PCI is little-endian). CAP_PM+2.w corresponds to the second word of the power management capability. ECAP108.l asks for the first 32-bit word of the extended capability with ID 0x108. SEE ALSO lspci(8), pcilib(7) AUTHOR The PCI Utilities are maintained by Martin Mares<EMAIL_ADDRESS>pciutils-3.1.9 14 January 2012 setpci(8)


[gecode-users] about the backtrack
Juan Carlos
carlvall at gmail.com
Wed Jun 18 21:05:21 CEST 2008
> Now I see, I was confused about how the backtrack works.
>
> The idea is a Local Search Method, first find a basic solution, and then
> make little changes till the best solution is found, here are the steps:
>
> 1)choose the best value for each variable (this value is selected by a
> function based on external information), once all the variables had been
> assigned thats a basic solution.
> 2) Based on that solution , re-assign some variables in order to find a
> better solution in a fast way. The variables that are going to be
> re-inserted are chosen by a function based on external information and the
> value is chosen by the same function of step 1.
> 3) repeat 2 till no solution left.
>
> By external information I mean the information of the problem instance.
>
> Now I have some ideas about how to implement this local search but they are
> not clear yet. Any suggestions are welcome.
>
> Thank you.
>
> Juan Carlos
>
>
> On Wed, Jun 18, 2008 at 2:05 AM, Guido Tack <tack at ps.uni-sb.de> wrote:
>
>> Juan Carlos wrote:
>>
>>> In order to find the best solution of a problem that I'm working on, I
>>> have to branch over an IntVarArray , so I have created a custom branch with
>>> an heuristic. (like in the black hole or queens example). And use the BAB
>>> engine.
>>>
>>> This branching works fine, but it could be improved if the vars that
>>> should be unassingned after a basic solution is found are selected in a
>>> different way. I mean like a custom backtrack with a function that selects
>>> the best var to be reassigned.
>>>
>>
>> Backtracking in Gecode is based on copying and recomputation, and
>> therefore does not "unassign" any variables. When you backtrack, you
>> restore a previous state in the search tree (for example that of the parent
>> of the current search node), and then commit to another of its remaining
>> alternatives. The only way to determine where search proceeds is therefore
>> in the branching.
>>
>> Maybe, if you explain in a little more detail how you would like the
>> search to behave, we can help you cast that idea into your custom branching.
>>
>> Cheers,
>> Guido
>>
>>
>
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Here is a description of what this test does. A bug was reported where [problem and solution described here].
[Additional Info here if needed].


jQuery Version
Angular version
{{game.game}} :: for {{game.minplayers}} to {{game.maxplayers}} players in {{game.playingtime}} minutes
Backbone version


'Ensmallen' is a templated C++ mathematical optimization library (by the 'MLPACK' team) that provides a simple set of abstractions for writing an objective function to optimize. Provided within are various standard and cutting-edge optimizers that include full-batch gradient descent techniques, small-batch techniques, gradient-free optimizers, and constrained optimization. The 'RcppEnsmallen' package includes the header files from the 'Ensmallen' library and pairs the appropriate header files from 'armadillo' through the 'RcppArmadillo' package. Therefore, users do not need to install 'Ensmallen' nor 'Armadillo' to use 'RcppEnsmallen'. Note that 'Ensmallen' is licensed under 3-Clause BSD, 'Armadillo' starting from 7.800.0 is licensed under Apache License 2, 'RcppArmadillo' (the 'Rcpp' bindings/bridge to 'Armadillo') is licensed under the GNU GPL version 2 or later. Thus, 'RcppEnsmallen' is also licensed under similar terms. Note that 'Ensmallen' requires a compiler that supports 'C++11' and 'Armadillo' 6.500 or later.
| Version: | <IP_ADDRESS>.1 |
| Depends: | R (≥ 3.3.0) |
| Imports: | Rcpp |
| LinkingTo: | Rcpp, RcppArmadillo |
| Published: | 2018-11-30 |
| Author: | James Joseph Balamuta [aut, cre, cph], Dirk Eddelbuettel [aut, cph] |
| Maintainer: | James Joseph Balamuta <balamut2 at illinois.edu> |
| BugReports: | https://github.com/coatless/rcppensmallen/issues |
| License: | GPL-2 | GPL-3 [expanded from: GPL (≥ 2)] |
| URL: | https://github.com/coatless/rcppensmallen, https://github.com/mlpack/ensmallen, http://ensmallen.org/ |
| NeedsCompilation: | yes |
| SystemRequirements: | C++11 |
| Citation: | RcppEnsmallen citation info |
| Materials: | README NEWS ChangeLog |
| CRAN checks: | RcppEnsmallen results |
| Reference manual: | RcppEnsmallen.pdf |
| Package source: | RcppEnsmallen_<IP_ADDRESS>.1.tar.gz |
| Windows binaries: | r-devel: RcppEnsmallen_<IP_ADDRESS>.1.zip, r-release: RcppEnsmallen_<IP_ADDRESS>.1.zip, r-oldrel: RcppEnsmallen_<IP_ADDRESS>.1.zip |
| OS X binaries: | r-release: RcppEnsmallen_<IP_ADDRESS>.1.tgz, r-oldrel: RcppEnsmallen_<IP_ADDRESS>.1.tgz |
| Old sources: | RcppEnsmallen archive |
Please use the canonical form https://CRAN.R-project.org/package=RcppEnsmallen to link to this page.


The key info component highlights important information. It can display any type of content but generally highlights details such as important summary numbers. The component displays its main value in large, bold text, and it displays a corresponding label in smaller, plain text. By default, the component uses a vertical layout with the label under the primary value, but you can also use a horizontal layout with the label to the side of the primary value.
Indicates whether to display key info in a vertical layout with the label under the primary value or in a horizontal layout with the label beside the primary value. To display key info horizontally, set this property to horizontal
.
Specifies the primary content to display in large, bold text.
Specifies a label to display in smaller, plain text under or beside the primary value.


{% load static %}
This website is a C346 Software Engineering project for Indiana University Southeast. The picture to the
top-right of this paragraph shows (from left to right): Yanet Fonseca-Lopez, Huda Ali, John Heinz. The
group picture was taken inside classroom LF139 in the Life Sciences building at IUS. The source code for
our website is available in Github at this link:
See our source code at Github
Role: Team Leader
Facebook profile: John Heinz Facebook profile
Github account: John Heinz Github repositories
Responsible: John Heinz is the team leader of team Ordo Ab Chao and mainly
responsible for the prediction algorithms based on the ebay response content for each keyword
search. John is also responsible for overseeing the entire project and all aspects thereof.
Role: api requests
Github account: Huda Ali Github repositories
Responsible: Huda Ali is responsible for handling and managing any api
requests for our django website. This includes the ebay-python-sdk and GET/POST
requests within the each application.
Role: backend database
Facebook profile: Ryan Goode Facebook profile
Github account: Ryan Goode Github repositories
Responsible: Ryan Goode is responsible for handling and managing the website's
backend SQLite3 database. This reponsibility also includes creating and managing models within
each app in the entire website.
Role: User Interface (UI)
Github account: Yanet Fonseca-Lopez Github repositories
Responsible: Yanet Fonseca-Lopez is responsible for creating, altering and
managing the User Interface (UI) for the entire website. This includes learning HTML5/CSS/BOOTSTRAP
at https://www.w3schools.com/ for this project and
applying that knowledge to this website.


Proposing a session only takes a few minutes, and we’re here to help. We’re publishing already submitted proposals here (minus private info), and our sessions page includes examples and detailed guidance. If you have questions or get stuck, send us a note and we’ll get back to you ASAP.
So tell us, what’s your perfect SRCCON session?


Classification of sports yachts
Sailing competitions are usually held in yachts of the same design and consist of one or a series of races, which together are called regatta. For each race, each yacht takes a place, and this yacht is assigned the number of points according to its place in the race. The winner of the regatta is the one who gains the best number of points according to the results of the races that make up the regatta.
However, the yachts in each class can differ from each other and can be adjusted differently. On yachts, you can change the inclination and bend of the mast, the aerodynamic shape of the sail, the angle of the sail to the yacht and the wind, the yacht's tilt and a number of other parameters. The material and cutting of the sails may also vary. The speed of the yacht is very much dependent on the settings, control techniques and qualities of the crew. Each crew adjusts its yacht for its weight, height and manner of management, as well as for specific wave conditions, wind power and the course of the yacht. For large yachts, it is not always possible to build all yachts strictly according to the same rules, and then each yacht is measured according to a set of parameters and then special coefficients are calculated using a special formula with which the yacht’s distance is recalculated and then the calculated times for all participating yachts are compared . Such competitions are called "handicap races."


From the same directory as your project's Gruntfile and package.json, install this plugin with the following command:
npm install grunt-uidocs-generator --save-dev
Once that's done, add this line to your project's Gruntfile:
grunt.loadNpmTasks('grunt-uidocs-generator');
A full working example can be found at the grunt-uidocs github page
Inside your Gruntfile.js
file, add a section named uidocs.
Here's a simple example:
uidocs-generator: {
all: ['src/**/*.js']
}
And with many options:
uidocs-generator: {
options: {
dest: 'docs',
scripts: ['../app.min.js'],
html5Mode: true,
startPage: '/api',
title: "My Awesome Docs",
image: "path/to/my/image.png",
imageLink: "http://my-domain.com",
titleLink: "/api",
inlinePartials: true,
bestMatch: true,
analytics: {
account: 'UA-08150815-0'
},
discussions: {
shortName: 'my',
url: 'http://my-domain.com',
dev: false
}
},
tutorial: {
src: ['content/tutorial/*.md'],
title: 'Tutorial'
},
api: {
src: ['src/**/*.js', '!src/**/*.spec.js'],
title: 'API Documentation'
}
}
Each grunt target creates a section in the documentation app.
[required] List of files to parse for documentation comments.
[default] 'API Documentation'
Set the name for the section in the documentation app.
[default] true for target api
Set the sidebar to advanced mode, with sections for modules, services, etc.
[default] 'docs'
Folder relative to your Gruntfile where the documentation should be built.
[default] ['angular', 'angular-animate']
Set which angular.js file or additional custom js files are loaded to the app. This allows the live examples to use custom directives, services, etc. The documentation app works with angular.js >= 1.6.0. If .js extension is not provided, it assumes the file is a thirdparty module and gets the minified form of that file from 'node_modules/[module]/[module].min.js'
Possible values:
grunt-scripts
folder[default] false
If you want to use requirejs as loader set this to true
.
Include 'js/angular-bootstrap.js', 'js/angular-bootstrap-prettify.js', 'js/docs-setup.js', 'js/docs.js' with requirejs and finally bootstrap the app angular.bootstrap(document, ['docsApp']);
.
[default] []
Copy additional css files to the documentation app
[default] null
Allow to use your own template. Use the default template at src/templates/index.tmpl as reference.
[default] node_modules
If you want thirdparty modules to be loaded from a different location than node_modules, you can set that path here.
[default] '/api'
Set first page to open.
[default] false
Whether or not to enable html5Mode
in the docs application. If true, then links will be absolute. If false, they will be prefixed by #!/
.
[default] false
The best matching page for a search query is highlighted and get selected on return. If this option is set to true the best match is shown below the search field in an dropdown menu. Use this for long lists where the highlight is often not visible.
[default] "name" or "title" field in pkg
Title to put on the navbar and the page's title
attribute. By default, tries to
find the title in the pkg
. If it can't find it, it will go to an empty string.
[default] no anchor tag is used
Wraps the title text in an anchor tag with the provided URL.
A URL or relative path to an image file to use in the top navbar.
[default] no anchor tag is used
Wraps the navbar image in an anchor tag with the provided URL.
[default] null
Path to a template of a nav HTML template to include. The css for it should be that of listitems inside a bootstrap navbar:

{{links to all the docs pages}}

{{YOUR_NAV_TEMPLATE_GOES_HERE}}

Example: 'templates/my-nav.html' The template, if specified, is pre-processed using grunt.template.
###Targets Each grunt target creates a section in the documentation app.
[default] true
Display "View source" link. Possible values are
true
: try to read repository from package.json (currently only github is supported)false
: don't display linkstring: template string like 'https://internal.server/repo/blob/{{sha}}/{{file}}#L{{codeline}}'
available placeholders:
[default] true
Display "Improve this doc" link. Same options as for sourceLink.
[default] true
Show Edit Button for examples.
[default] false
If set to true this option will turn all partials into angular inline templates and place them inside the generated index.html
file.
The advantage over lazyloading with ajax is that the documentation will also work on the file://
system.
Optional include discussions in the documentation app.
{
shortName: 'my',
url: 'http://my-domain.com',
dev: false
}
Optional include Google Analytics in the documentation app.
{
account: 'UA-08150815-0'
}
Optional include Google Ads in the documentation app.
{
client: 'ca-pub-6177019177103290',
slot: '3609320072'
}
The task parses the specified files for doc comments and extracts them into partial html files for the documentation app.
At first run, all necessary files will be copied to the destination folder. After that, only index.html, js/docs-setup.js, and the partials will be overwritten.
Partials that are no longer needed will not be deleted. Use, for example, the grunt-contrib-clean task to clean the docs folder before creating a distribution build.
After an update of grunt-uidocs-generator you should clean the docs folder too.
A doc comment looks like this:
/**
* @uidoc directive
* @name rfx.directive:rAutogrow
* @element textarea
* @function
*
* @description
* Resize textarea automatically to the size of its text content.
*
* **Note:** ie<9 needs polyfill for window.getComputedStyle
*
* @example
Source
Demo
*/
angular.module('rfx', []).directive('rAutogrow', function() {
//some nice code
});
See the AngularJS source code for more examples.


Preparation time
overnight
Cooking time
10 to 30 mins
Serves
Makes 2 x 1 litre jars
Dietary
Slice cabbage in half lengthways, remove the core and cut into irregular pieces (about 5cm x 2.5cm/2in x 1in).
Roughly pull pieces apart to separate the leaves.
Slice cucumber and carrots in half lengthways, and then cut into batons (about 6cm x 1cm/2.5in x 0.5in).
Slice daikon radish in half lengthways, and cut into pieces (roughly 3cm x 2cm/1in x 0.5in). Cut red radishes in half.
Place prepared vegetables in a large bowl, sprinkle with salt, and mix well to combine. Cover bowl tightly with plastic wrap and refrigerate overnight.
Combine sugar and vinegar in a heavy-based pot and stir over medium heat until sugar dissolves.
Simmer, without stirring, until reduced and slightly syrupy (about 15 minutes). Set aside to cool.
Next day, pour the cooled syrup over salted vegetables. Add chilli oil and soy sauce to taste, and mix thoroughly.
Store in an airtight container in the refrigerator for three days to allow the flavours to develop before using. The pickles will keep, refrigerated, for several months.


 I recently read an article on 99U that encourgaged readers to wake up early in an effort to be more productive and happy. I decided to join this movement. I spoke so much about this that my wife decided to do day 1 with me too. You can follow more of the movement with the hastag, #labrat
Here was my schedule for night/day 1:
- 9:30pm - Start getting ready for bed
- 9:45pm - Roughly list items to do at 6am
- 10:00pm - Go to sleep
- 6:00am - Attempt to wake up. Reset alarm to 6:30am.
- 6:30am - Convince my wife to get up with me since she requested that encouragement.
- 6:45am - With coffee in hand, I read my text messages and found my brother wanted me to listen to his recent podcast episode. So, I derailed once again from my to do list and listened to the podcast.
- 7:00am - Convince my wife to let me go upstairs where I could be alone to journal for 1/2 hour.
- 7:15am - Journaling results in getting motivated to do work. So I stop journaling early to start coding. My email is open so I’m getting inundated with auto-generated subscription emails. Responded to a few emails and then promptly closed it.
- 7:30am - Coding results in me debugging my Octopress blog install for the next 1.5 hours before I really need to start doing some real, “pay-the-bills”, work.
Takeaways
I set out to do tons of work in the morning but didn’t get nearly as much done as I wanted. It was a good start to the “morning person” routine, I believe.
Things I want to do better tomorrow:
- Wake up at 6am. No snoozing.
- Don’t read email, text messages, Twitter, or Instagram before 9am.
- Set out to accomplish only 1 thing in the morning instead of attempting to do many things.
- Keep journaling in my morning routine.
- Make sure my wife has tasks to accomplish so I’m free to work :)


What are the immunological, genetic, microbial and physiological attributes that play essential roles in determining outcomes from viral infections? The mission of the Center for Viral Systems Biology (CViSB; pronounced “SEE-VIZ-bee”) is to identify such factors and elucidate the molecular and immunological networks that determine outcomes of human disease. We hope that via this research we will be able to provide a deep system-level understanding of the virus and human determinants of clinical outcome to discover predictive markers of disease, and guide future therapies.
We will achieve these goals by applying several ‘omics’ technologies, continuous physiological sensing, and high-throughput experimental approaches to unique patient and survivor cohorts of Lassa fever and Ebola virus disease in West Africa. We will develop predictive models for identifying critical disease correlates and analyze large-scale data sets to pinpoint causal host-pathogen interactions. By elucidation the molecular networks that play critical roles in clinical outcomes, this research will allow us to identify new targets for medicines and vaccines, inform personalized treatment strategies, and provide novel computational algorithms applicable to a wide range of other human pathogens.
Find out more on the CViSB homepage.
We will follow a strict release of open access data within two weeks of data generation. Please check back here for more updates as soon as the data starts coming off the machines.


Control Device:
It looks like a very complicated and elaborate machine, but you see no moving parts. Perhaps it is broken.
(Time is needed to reactivate it. Please wait a moment.)


MixSim: Simulating Data to Study Performance of Clustering Algorithms
The utility of this package is in simulating mixtures of Gaussian
distributions with different levels of overlap between mixture
components. Pairwise overlap, defined as a sum of two
misclassification probabilities, measures the degree of
interaction between components and can be readily employed to
control the clustering complexity of datasets simulated from
mixtures. These datasets can then be used for systematic
performance investigation of clustering and finite mixture
modeling algorithms. Among other capabilities of 'MixSim', there
are computing the exact overlap for Gaussian mixtures,
simulating Gaussian and non-Gaussian data, simulating outliers
and noise variables, calculating various measures of agreement
between two partitionings, and constructing parallel
distribution plots for the graphical display of finite mixture
models.
| Version: |
1.1-3 |
| Depends: |
R (≥ 3.0.0), MASS |
| Enhances: |
mclust, cluster |
| Published: |
2017-04-29 |
| Author: |
Volodymyr Melnykov [aut],
Wei-Chen Chen [aut, cre],
Ranjan Maitra [aut],
Robert Davies [ctb] (quadratic form probabilities),
Stephen Moshier [ctb] (eigenvalue calculations),
Rouben Rostamian [ctb] (memory allocation) |
| Maintainer: |
Wei-Chen Chen <wccsnow at gmail.com> |
| License: |
GPL-2 | GPL-3 [expanded from: GPL (≥ 2)] |
| NeedsCompilation: |
yes |
| Citation: |
MixSim citation info |
| Materials: |
ChangeLog |
| In views: |
Cluster |
| CRAN checks: |
MixSim results |
Downloads:
Reverse dependencies:
Linking:
Please use the canonical form
https://CRAN.R-project.org/package=MixSim
to link to this page.


Bleeding Edge Web: October 2018
News From the Bleeding Edge
— Corey Butler (@goldglovecb)
Lightning Talks
— new Set([1,2,3]); Ted Patrick (@__ted__)
State of Enjoyment
— Charles Lowell (@cowboyd)
Housekeeping
Announcements
- Last event of 2018?
- Speakers and sponsors always wanted (edgeatx.org)
- $7 Parking validation
- Omni hotel bar (downstairs) after meetup
- Anyone hiring / looking?
News from the
Bleeding Edge
Browser Pop Quiz
Last check — Sep 20, 2018:
Browser Pop Quiz
As of Oct 17, 2018:
Chrome 70
Released Oct 16
AV1 Support (H.264/VP8)
Custom Elements v0 & HTML Imports Deprecated
Intervention Reports (Draft)
AppCache no longer works w/o TLS
Chrome 70: TLS 1.3
Drops SHA1 & MD5
Decreased Latency/Load Times
Chrome 70: Shape Detection API
Faces, Barcodes, Text
let faceDetector = new FaceDetector()
faceDetector.detect(image)
.then(faces => faces.forEach(face => console.log(face)))
.catch(e => {
console.error("Boo, Face Detection failed: " + e)
})
Edge 18
Released Oct 2
Unprefixed WebAuthN
Service Worker Catch Up
XSS Filter Retired
Custom Elements now in Development
Languages, Libraries &
Frameworks
npm
Slide Deck
- tink: The install-less installer.
npm audit
- Now has 2FA
- 97% of modern web app code lives on npm
- Used by the entire Fortune 500
Solid
https://solid.inrupt.com/
- Decentralized Identify Platform
- Created by Sir Tim Berners-Lee
- "Balance of Power"
- Selective Data Sharing
Releases
Node.js 10.12.0
(fs.mkdir, pem, modules)
React 16.5.2
Angular 7.0.0
Industry News
Node + JS Foundations merged.
YouTube went down for 90 minutes on 10/17/18.
Github Actions
Join 1,500+ developers, tech executives, and entrepreneurs.
Discover the latest in App Development, VR Dev, FinTech Dev, and Machine Learning.
JAMstack_conf
Oct 29-30th, San Francisco
And now for something completely different...
Mithril Capital
Peter Thiel & Ajay Royan
Last/Current Fund: $850M
Thanks!
←
→
/
#


{{item.content}}
(<(item.content)>)
import << Component >> from '@angular/core'; @Component(<< selector: 'tab-example', templateUrl: './tab_example.html' >>) export class TabExample << private datas: Array = []; private type: string = 'tabular'; constructor() << >> ngOnInit() << this.datas = [ << title: 'First', content: 'A dog is a type of domesticated animal. Known for its loyalty and faithfulness, it can be found as a welcome guest in many households across the world.', active: false >>, << title: 'Second', content: 'There are many breeds of dogs. Each breed varies in size and temperament. Owners often select a breed of dog that they find to be compatible with their own lifestyle and desires from a companion.', active: true >>, << title: 'Third', content: 'Three common ways for a prospective owner to acquire a dog is from pet shops, private owners, or shelters.', active: false >> ] >> private setType(type: string) << this.type = type; >> >>


| TEP: | 115 |
|---|---|
| Group: | Core Working Group |
| Type: | Documentary |
| Status: | Final |
| TinyOS-Version: | 2.x |
| Author: | Kevin Klues, Vlado Handziski, Jan-Hinrich Hauer, Phil Levis |
Note
This memo documents a part of TinyOS for the TinyOS Community, and requests discussion and suggestions for improvements. Distribution of this memo is unlimited. This memo is in full compliance with TEP 1.
This memo documents how TinyOS 2.x manages the power state of physical (not virtualised) abstractions.
TinyOS platforms have limited energy. A unified power management strategy for all devices and peripherals is not feasible, as they vary significantly in warm-up times, power profiles, and operation latencies. While some devices, such as microcontrollers, can efficiently calculate their lowest possible power state very quickly, others, such as sensors with warm-up times, require external knowledge to do so.
In TinyOS 1.x, applications are responsible for all power management. Low-level subsystems, such as an SPI bus, are explicitly powered on and off by higher level abstractions. This approach of deep calls to StdControl.start() and StdControl.stop() introduces strange behaviors and can get in the way of power conservation. Turning off the radio on the Telos platform, for example, turns off the SPI bus and therefore prevents the flash driver from working. Additionally, the microcontroller stays in a higher power state for the SPI bus even when it is inactive.
TinyOS 2.x defines two classes of devices for power-management: microcontrollers and peripherals. TEP 112 documents how TinyOS 2.x manages the power state of a microcontroller [TEP112]. Unlike microcontrollers, which typically have several power states, peripheral devices typically have two distinct states, on and off. This TEP is dedicated to documenting how TinyOS 2.x controls the power state of peripheral devices.
The term "peripheral device" refers to any hardware device which arbitrates access with the mechanisms described in [TEP108] . These devices are not virtualised in the sense that access to them must be explicitly requested and released by their users.
There are two different models to managing the power state of a peripheral in TinyOS: explicit power management and implicit power management.
The explicit model provides a means for a single client to manually control the power state of a dedicated physical device (as defined by [TEP108]). Whenever this client tells the device to power up or down it does so without delay (except for delays in the hardware of course). This model can be particularly useful when the control information driving the selection of the proper power state of a device relies on external logic contained in higher level components. The following section discusses the StdControl, SplitControl, and AsyncStdControl interfaces used to perform power management of this type.
The implicit model, on the other hand, provides a means for allowing the power state of a device to be controlled from within the driver for that device itself. Device drivers following this model are never explicitly powered up or down by some external client, but rather require some internal policy to be defined that decides exactly when their power states should be changed. This policy could exist natively on the hardware of the physical device itself, or be implemented on top of some lower level abstraction of a physical device adhering to the explicit power management model.
Shared devices (as defined by [TEP108]) can infer whether they should be on or off based on the interfaces they provide to their clients. For example, when a client requests the ADC, this implies the ADC should be on; if there are no requests of the ADC, this implies it should be off. Therefore shared devices do not need to provide a power control interface. They can use an implicit power management policy. Section 4.2 discusses this in more detail.:
/|\ /|\ | | Data Interface Resource | | ----------------------------------------------------------------------- | Shared Device (implicitly power managed) | ----------------------------------------------------------------------- /|\ /|\ | | Data Interface Resource | | | ---------------------- | | | Power Manager | | | ---------------------- | | /|\ /|\ | | | | | | StdControl ResourceDefaultOwner | | | | | --------------------------------- -------------------------------- | Dedicated Device | | Arbiter | | (explicitly power managed) | | | --------------------------------- --------------------------------
Just as in TinyOS 1.x, TinyOS 2.x has StdControl and SplitControl interfaces in order to control the on and off power states of explicitly managed peripherals. TinyOS 2.x also introduces a third interface, AsyncStdControl. A component representing a hardware device that can be powered on and off MUST provide one of these three interfaces. The selection of the right interface depends on the latencies involved in changing between these two states as well as the nature of the code (sync or async) executing any of the interface's commands.
Whenever the powerup and powerdown times of a non-virtualised device are negligible, they SHOULD provide the StdControl interface as defined below:
interface StdControl { command error_t start(); command error_t stop(); }
Note
Powerup and powerdown times on the order of a few microseconds have traditionally been considered negligible, and can be waited on using one of the BusyWait interfaces described in [TEP102]. Powerup and powerdown times on the order of a few milliseconds, however, should not be ignored, and MUST be hidden behind the use of the SplitControl interface described later on in this section. A general rule of thumb is that if waiting for powerup takes more than one hundred microseconds, SplitControl is probably more suitable.
 Calls to either command MUST return either SUCCESS or FAIL.
Upon the successful return of a call to StdControl.start(), a device MUST be completely powered on, allowing calls to commands of other interfaces implemented by the device to succeed.
Upon the successful return of a call to StdControl.stop(), a device MUST be completely powered down, and any calls to commands of other interfaces implemented by that device that actually access the device hardware MUST return FAIL or EOFF.
If a device is not able to complete the StdControl.start() or StdControl.stop() request for any reason, it MUST return FAIL.
Based on these specifications, the following matrix has been created to describe the valid return values for any call made through the StdControl interface in one of the devices valid power states:
| Call | Device On | Device Off |
|---|---|---|
| StdControl.start() | SUCCESS | SUCCESS or FAIL |
| StdControl.stop() | SUCCESS or FAIL | SUCCESS |
| operation | depends | FAIL or EOFF |
Devices providing this interface would do so as shown below:
configuration DeviceC { provides { interface Init; interface StdControl; //For Power Management .... } }
When a device's powerup and powerdown times are non-negligible, the ``SplitControl`` interface SHOULD be used in place of the ``StdControl`` interface. The definition of this interface can be seen below:
interface SplitControl { command error_t start(); event void startDone(error_t error); command error_t stop(); event void stopDone(error_t error); }
An external component MUST call SplitControl.start() to power a device on and SplitControl.stop() to power a device off. Calls to either command return one of SUCCESS, FAIL, EBUSY, or EALREADY. SUCCESS indicates that the device has now started changing its power state and will signal a corresponding completion event in the future. EBUSY indicates that the device is in the midst of either starting or stopping (e.g., it is starting when stop is called or stopping when start is called) and will not issue an event. EALREADY indicates that the device is already in that state; the call is erroneous and a completion event will not be signaled. FAIL indicates that the device's power state could not be changed. More explicitly:
Successful calls to SplitControl.start() MUST signal one of SplitControl.startDone(SUCCESS) or SplitControl.startDone(FAIL).
Successful calls to SplitControl.stop() MUST signal one of SplitControl.stopDone(SUCCESS) or SplitControl.stopDone(FAIL).
Upon signaling a SplitControl.startDone(SUCCESS), a device MUST be completely powered on, and operation requests through calls to commands of other interfaces implemented by the device MAY succeed.
Upon signalling a SplitControl.stopDone(SUCCESS), a device MUST be completely powered down, and any subsequent calls to commands of other interfaces implemented by the device that actually access the device hardware MUST return EOFF or FAIL.
If a device is powered on and a successful call to SplitControl.stop() signals a SplitControl.stopDone(FAIL), the device MUST still be fully powered on, and operation requests through calls to commands of other interfaces implemented by the device MAY succeed.
If a device is powered down and a successful call to SplitControl.start() signals a SplitControl.startDone(FAIL), the device MUST still be fully powered down, and operation requests through calls to commands of other interfaces implemented by the device MUST return EOFF or FAIL.
If a device is not able to complete the SplitControl.start() or SplitControl.stop() requests they MUST return FAIL.
Calls to either SplitControl.start() when the device is starting or SplitControl.stop() while the device is stopping MUST return SUCCESS, with the anticipation that a corresponding SplitControl.startDone() or SplitControl.stopDone() will be signaled in the future.
Calls to SplitControl.start() when the device is started or SplitControl.stop() while the device is stopped MUST return EALREADY, indicating that the device is already in that state. The corresponding completion event (startDone for start or stopDone for stop) MUST NOT be signaled.
Calls to SplitControl.start() when the device is stopping or SplitControl.stop() while the device is starting MUST return EBUSY, indicating that the device is busy performing a differnet operation. The correspodning completion event (startDone for start or stopDone for stop) MUST NOT be signaled.
| Call | Device On | Device Off | Starting | Stopping |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| SplitControl.start() | EALREADY | SUCCESS FAIL | SUCCESS | EBUSY |
| SplitControl.stop() | SUCCESS FAIL | EALREADY | EBUSY | SUCCESS |
| operation | depends | FAIL EOFF EOFF | FAIL EOFF SUCCESS | FAIL EOFF |
Devices providing this interface would do so as shown below:
configuration DeviceC { provides { interface Init; interface SplitControl; \\ For Power Management .... } }
Note
Other approaches were considered for the return values of SplitControl.start() and SplitControl.stop(). One such approach would have replaced EBUSY with SUCCESS when SplitControl.start() was called while in the process of stopping and SplitControl.stop() was called while in the process of starting. However, implementing such an approach adds unwanted complexity to a device driver. It is unreasonable to expect the implementor of each driver to implement this functionality.
Returning EBUSY is the most straightforward, unambiguous value that can be returned in such a situation. By returning EBUSY when a device is in a transitional state, the components built on top of a driver unambiguously know exactly why a call to start() or stop() did not succeed, and can take action accordingly. Since only ONE component should ever implement the SplitControl interface for a given device, it isn't unreasonable to expect them to keep track of this return value themselves. There is, of course, nothing preventing someone from creating a component on top of each driver implementation that implements things differently.
The commands and the events of the ``StdControl`` and the ``SplitControl`` interfaces are synchronous and can not be called from within asynchronous code (such as interrupt service routines, etc.). For the cases when the power state of the device needs to be controlled from within asynchronous code, the ``AsyncStdControl`` interface MUST be used in place of the ``StdControl`` interface. The definition of this interface can be seen below:
interface AsyncStdControl { async command error_t start(); async command error_t stop(); }
All of the semantics that hold true for devices providing the StdControl interface also hold for this interface.
Devices providing this interface would do so as shown below:
configuration DeviceC { provides { interface Init; interface AsyncStdControl; \\ For Power Management .... } }
Note
The AsyncStdControl interface should be provided whenever it might be necessary to allow a device to be powered on or off while running in async context. If it is anticipated that a device will not (or more likely should not) be powered on or off while in asynchronous context, then the StdControl interface SHOULD be provided instead. Components that wish to power the device on or off from within async context would then be required to post a task before doing so. In practice, AsyncStdControl is provided by low-level hardware resources, while StdControl is provided by higher level services built on top of these resources.
While explicit power management provides the mechanism for changing power states, it does not specify a policy. This does not represent a large problem for the simple case of dedicated devices, but can become crucial for non-trivial cases involving complex interdependencies between devices controlled by multiple clients.
For example, if component A is a client of both component B and component C, what happens with B and C if StdControl.stop() is called on component A ? Should components B and C also be stopped? What about the reverse case where both B and C are clients of the single shared component, A?  How can one decide when it is appropriate to cascade such powerup and powerdown requests?
The complex nature of the problem is evident from the number of unexpected behaviors in TinyOS 1.x involving StdControl. On several platforms, one of the SPI buses is shared between the radio and the flash device. On some of them, issuing StdControl.stop() on the radio results in a series of cascaded calls that result in SPI bus becoming disabled, rendering the communication with the flash impossible. Of course, the right policy would involve tracking the clients of the SPI bus and powering it off only once both the radio and the flash devices were no longer using it. Conversely, the SPI bus should be powered on whenever there is at least one active client.
The selection of the right power management policy to use is a complex task that depends on the nature of the devices in use, their interdependency, as well as on any specific application requirements. For cases when some of these features are known a-priori or are restricted in some sense, it is preferable that the system provide architectural support for enforcing a meaningful default power-management policy instead of passing that task on to the application programmer to be solved on a case-by-case basis. The following section discusses these power management policies and the components that implement them in greater detail.
Just as generic arbiters are offered in TinyOS 2.x to provide the arbitration functionality required by shared resources, generic power management policies are also offered to allow the power management of non-virtualised devices to be automatically controlled.
Through the use of the arbiter components described in [TEP108], device drivers implemented as shared resources provide the type of restricted resource interdependency where default power-management policies can be offered. The shared resource class defined in Section 2.3 of [TEP108], provides a well defined component interdependency, where a single resource is shared among multiple clients. This relationship enables the definition of default power-management policies that can be used to automatically power the resource on and off.
The Power Manager component implementing one of these polices acts as the default owner of the shared resource device and interacts with it through the use of the ResourceDefaultOwner interface:
interface ResourceDefaultOwner { async event void granted(); async command error_t release(); async command bool isOwner(); async event void requested(); async event void immediateRequested(); }
Acting as the default owner, the Power Manager waits for the ResourceDefaultOwner.granted() event to be signaled in order to gain ownership over the resource device.
Once it owns the device, the Power Manager is free to execute its power-management policy using the StdControl-like interface provided by the underlying resource. Different power managers can implement different policies. In the simplest case, this would involve an immediate power-down via one of the stop() commands. When the power-state transition involves non-negligible costs in terms of wake-up latency or power consumption, the PowerManager might revert to a more intelligent strategy that tries to reduce these effects. As pointed out in the introduction, one such strategy might involve the use of a timer to defer the power-down of the resource to some later point in time, giving any resource clients a window of opportunity to put in requests before the device is fully shut down.
Regardless of the power management policy in use, the Power Manager remains owner of the resource as long as the resource is not requested by one of its clients. Whenever a client puts in a request, the Power Manager will receive a ResourceDefaultOwner.requested() event (or immediateRequested() event) from the arbiter it is associated with. Upon receiving this event, the Power Manager MUST power up the resource through the StdControl-like interface provided by the lower level abstraction of the physical device. The Power Manager MUST release the ownership of the resource (using the ResourceDefaultOwner.release() command) and MUST wait until after the resource has been fully powered on before doing so.
Modeling devices as shared resources and allowing them to be controlled in the way described here, solves the problems outlined in section 3 regarding how to keep track of when and how the powerdown of nested resources should proceed. The Power Manager component answers the question of how, and the combination of the power management policy being used and the reception of the ResourceDefaultOwner.granted() and ResourceDefaultOwner.requested() events answers the question of when. As long as the resource at the bottom of a large set of nested resource clients has been fully released, the power mananger will be able to power down the resource appropriately.
Using the model described above, a resource that uses one of these policies according to the implicitly power management model could be built as shown below:
module MyFlashP { provides { interface Init; interface SplitControl; interface Resource; interface FlashCommands; ... } } implementation { ... } generic module PowerManagerC(uint8_t POWERDOWN_DELAY) { provides { interface Init; } uses { interface SplitControl; interface ResourceDefaultOwner; } } implementation { ... } #define MYFLASH_RESOURCE "MyFlash.resource" #define MYFLASH_POWERDOWN_DELAY 1000 configuration MyFlashC { provides { interface Init; interface Resource; interface FlashCommands; } } implementation { components new PowerManagerC(MYFLASH_POWERDOWN_DELAY) , FcfsArbiter(MYFLASH_RESOURCE) , MyFlashP; Init = MyFlashP; Resource = FcfsArbiter; FlashCommands = MyFlashP; PowerManagerC.ResourceDefaultUser -> FcfsArbiter; PowerManagerC.SplitControl -> MyFlashP; }
This example implementation is built out of three components. The first component (MyFlashP) follows the explicit power management model for defining the interfaces to the physical flash device. The second component (PowerManagerC) is the generic Power Manager component that will be used to implement the specific power management policy for this device. The third component (MyFlashC) is the configuration file that wires together all of the components required by the implementation of of the device as it adheres to the implicit power management model. It includes the MyflashP and PowerManagerC components, as well as an arbiter component for managing shared clients of the device. Notice how the Power Manager is wired to both the ResourceDefaultUser interface provided by the arbiter, and the SplitControl interface provided by the flash. All clients of this flash device are directly connected to the resource interface provided by the arbiter. As outlined above, the PowerManagerC component will use the events signaled through the ResourceDefaultUser interface to determine when to make calls to power the device up and power it down through the SplitControl interface.
TinyOS 2.x currently has two default power management policies that it provides. These policies are implemented by the various components located under tinyos-2.x/lib/power. The first policy is implemented using an immediate power control scheme, whereby devices are powered on and off immediately after they have been requested and released. The second policy is implemented using a deferred power control scheme, whereby devices are powered on immediately after being requested, but powered off after some small delay from being released. This delay is configurable to meet the varying needs of different device drivers.
Each policy has three different implementations for use by each of the StdControl, SplitControl, and AsyncStdControl interfaces.
For reference, each of the available components are listed below


PGMB Files
Binary Portable Gray Map Graphics Files
PGMB is a data directory of
Binary PGM files, the binary form of the portable gray map
PGM format. It is a simple gray map description. The definition
is as follows:
-
the typical file extension is ".pgm", but an extension of
".pnm" is also occasionally used.
-
A "magic number" for identifying the file type. A
binary PGM file's magic
number is the two characters "P5".
-
Whitespace (blanks, TABs, CRs, LFs).
-
A width, formatted as ASCII characters in decimal.
-
Whitespace.
-
A height, again in ASCII decimal.
-
Whitespace.
-
The maximum gray value, MAXVAL, again in ASCII decimal. MAXVAL
must be between 0 and 255.
-
A single character of whitespace, typically a newline;
-
Width * height gray values, each stored as a plain byte, between 0
and the
specified maximum value, separated by whitespace, starting at the
top-left corner of the graymap, proceeding in normal English
reading order.
A value of 0 means black, and the maximum value means white.
Characters from a "#" to the next end-of-line are ignored (comments).
Binary PGM File Characteristics:
-
binary
-
Gray scale only
-
2D
-
No compression
-
1 image
Licensing:
The computer code and data files described and made available on this web page
are distributed under
the GNU LGPL license.
Related Data and Programs:
PBMB,
a data directory which
contains examples of binary PBM files,
binary Portable Bit Map 2D graphics, black and white;
PGMA,
a data directory which
contains examples of ASCII PGM files,
ASCII Portable Gray Map, 2D graphics;
PPMB,
a data directory which
contains examples of binary PPM files,
Portable Pixel Map (binary) 2D graphics, color;
Reference:
-
the NETPBM homepage.
Sample Files:
-
baboon.pgm, a baboon.
-
baboon.png, a PNG version.
-
barbara.pgm.
-
barbara.png, a PNG version.
-
bird.pgm, a bird.
-
bird.png, a PNG version.
-
buffalo.pgm, a small herd of buffalo.
-
buffalo.png, a PNG version.
-
casablanca.pgm, a still from the movie "Casablanca".
-
casablanca.png, a PNG version.
-
coins.pgm, some coins.
-
coins.png, a PNG version.
-
columns.pgm,
a 640x480 image of a person standing by some columns;
-
columns.png, a PNG image.
-
dewey_defeats_truman.pgm,
a famously erroneous newspaper headline.
-
dewey_defeats_truman.png, a PNG version.
-
feep.pgm, a simple 7 by 24 example that
displays "FEEP" in block letters.
-
feep.png, a PNG image.
-
ladyzhenskaya.pgm.
-
ladyzhenskaya.png, a PNG version.
-
lena.pgm.
-
lena.png, a PNG version.
-
lena_noisy.pgm,
a "noisy" version of the lena image.
-
lena_noisy.png, a PNG version.
-
milking.pgm, a cow being milked.
-
milking.png, a PNG version.
-
mona_lisa.pgm, the Mona Lisa.
-
mona_lisa.png, a PNG version.
-
pbmlib.pgm, a file created by PBMLIB.
-
pbmlib.png, a PNG version.
-
pepper.pgm, a picture of peppers.
-
pepper.png, a PNG version.
-
roi_14.pgm,
a 507 wide by 505 high image an MRI, the 14th in a sequence.11
-
roi_14.png, a PNG image.
-
snap.pgm,
a snapshot of a mother and child.
-
snap.png, a PNG version.
-
surf.pgm, a beach picture.
-
surf.png, a PNG image.
You can go up one level to
the DATA page.
Last revised on 22 July 2011.


--- layout: archive title: Zulip Chat Archive permalink: /stream/113488-general/topic/VS.20Code.20red.20thing.html ---
def ABC : add_group ℤ := by apply_instance #print ABC
Put the cursor on #print
, revealing
def ABC : add_group ℤ := add_comm_group.to_add_group ℤ
in the Lean Messages window. Put your mouse on add_comm_group.to_add_group \Z
and #print ABC
goes red. Is that right?
can't reproduce
This is the "hover decoration" feature. Hovering over messages in the infoview window causes the corresponding lines of code in the editor tab to be highlighted in red. At the moment it's not configurable, but it wouldn't be hard to expose the style as an extension setting if people wanted it.
If it's supposed to happen, that's fine.
Sometimes when things go red, it's bad, because sometimes when things go red they don't ever go un-red again, unless you put some work in.
Are you still running into issues with the decorations getting stuck?
No
But I kind of panicked when something went red anyway :-)
Got it. :smile:
{% endraw %}Last updated: Apr 24 2020 at 19:02 UTC


Line drawings inspired by Picasso's Jeune Fille Endormie
The concept for this issue of Honi Soit was 'Miasma'. The idea of miasma is entrenched within the medieval understanding of universal balance. This Middle Ages sense of worldly order eventually dabbled into the olfactory, attributing medical wellbeing to these values.
'Miasma' presented the idea that bad energy could be pregnant in air, water and earth, afflicting humans with illness and pain. This evokes the imagery of the unsettling, providing the perfect title to all things vampiric, dark, chronic, awake, neon...
The artwork I created for this issue has been one of my favourites to date. The reference point of Picasso's Jeune Fille Endormie fulfilled every fantasy I had about line art experimentation and allowed for an incredibly diverse use of material.
To me, 'Miasma' reflects organicness, a certain natural order of decay which intrinsically ties to human life, purpose and meaning. Each print was produced via an experimental etching technique, which included a surface of oil pastel, paper and a "stylus". The lines in the following sketches were created using entirely oil pastel, ink, felt-tip pen and chance.


As part of GSoC’16 I’m working on Porting Comment Alter module to Drupal 8 under the mentorship of boobaa and czigor. This blog is an excerpt of the work which I did in the second week of the coding period of GSoC’16. The blogpost for the work done in the first week can be found here.
The second week of GSoC’16 coding period is over now. During this week I was able to accomplish following tasks:
- Make sure that a comment alterable field of parent entity is not present in comment form: Now, in Drupal 8 this problem can arise only in one case i.e. when comment is parent entity because now fields are not shared across entity types only across the bundles of a given entity type. As upon discussion with my mentors we concluded that to avoid any unnecessary complications we would remove comment altering options from comment fields which would resolve this problem. This means comment fields can not be altered from comments now, which also doesn’t serve us any purpose.
- Get comment alterable fields: After providing options to make a field comment alterable and making sure that parent entities fields are not present in comment, I started to work on a function which would return all the comment alterable fields attached to the parent entity. This required getting the
ThirdPartySettings
stored previously to check whether a field is comment alterable or not using the field definition. Also in the meantime I was able to learn about caching in Drupal specially about cache invalidation on which I did some mistakes in the beginning. Now, the function works and I’m able to get all the comment alterable fields attached to an entity.
- Porting comment_alter_form_node_type_form_alter function: Procedural next step for me this week was to work on porting this function of Drupal 7 as it would affect the comment form. For now I provided this form alter for comment fields settings which needs to be moved to entity edit form.
By the end of the week, with this I was able to get the list of the comment alterable fields attached to parent entity. Adding the field widgets for the comment alterable fields in the comment form would be the next step for me. My mentors have already reviewed the code for the work which I did during this week. If anyone is interested, my progress can be followed in my GitHub repo.


The Annual Sports Festival of the BITS Pilani, K.K. Birla Goa Campus.
In a quest to unravel the spirit of sporting competition and promote the fortitude of true sportsmanship, SPREE offers a plethora of fiercely contested events. To add to the sporting exhilaration, a special event is organized alongside each major sports event. SPREE 2011 saw Cricket accompanied by Gully Cricket, Football with Futsal, Basketball with 3BA, Volleyball with 3vs3 and Kick Volleyball, Lawn Tennis with Mini court Tennis, Table Tennis with Doubles, Carrom with C-Pool, Badminton with Mixed Doubles and Chess with anti-Chess. A diverse mix of off-beat events such as Pool, Kabaddi, Kho-Kho, and Go-Karting added to the fervor. SPREE 2012 shall also unveil the Goa Marathon this year round.
SPREE 2011 witnessed as many as 1000 participants from colleges all over the country fighting it out for glory including colleges from as far as Kashmir. And this time, SPREE 2012 is all set to take the country by storm. And as if the heart pounding thrills and spills of the on-field action just aren't enough, SPREE presents an array of Special Nights featuring mesmerizing performances from renowned artists from all across the globe. Karaoke and DJ nites add to the enthrallment of the fest. In addition to this, crowds were spellbound by adrenalin pumping performances by African acrobats, jugglers and fire performers as well.
SPREE 2012 shall witness the best of sporting talent battle it out to clinch the crown of glory. The campus, equipped with state of the art sporting facilities of Badminton courts, Cricket ground, Football field, Futsal arena and Volleyball courts is all set to set the dais of sporting extravaganza ablaze, this March 2012. With an exciting line-up of sporting clashes coupled with additional special events, 'SPREE 2012 – Battle for Survival' promises to take the notch of sheer sporting talent a notch higher.


| AfterOnNext (N/A) |
| AfterOnNextFactory (92%) |
| ByteBufferInputStream (100%) |
| DefaultSerializer (100%) |
| FlowableFromInputStream (91%) |
| FlowableSingleFlatMapPublisher (100%) |
| HttpMethod (100%) |
| NoCopyByteArrayOutputStream (100%) |
| Server (99%) |
| ServletHandler (100%) |
| Util (94%) |


|
thanks to M.Kishinevsky and M. Higgs
Here's a neat way to download stock data from Yahoo, perhaps into a spreadsheet
(so you can play with the data):
http://finance.yahoo.com/d/quotes.csv?s=
a BUNCH of STOCK SYMBOLS separated by "+"
&f=a bunch of special tags
for example:
http://finance.yahoo.com/d/quotes.csv?s=XOM+BBDb.TO+JNJ+MSFT&f=snd1l1yr
where some special tags are (thanks to Mike):
|
a | Ask |
a2 | Average Daily Volume |
a5 | Ask Size | |
b | Bid |
b2 | Ask (Real-time) |
b3 | Bid (Real-time) | |
b4 | Book Value |
b6 | Bid Size |
c | Change & Percent Change | |
c1 | Change |
c3 | Commission |
c6 | Change (Real-time) | |
c8 | After Hours Change (Real-time) |
d | Dividend/Share |
d1 | Last Trade Date | |
d2 | Trade Date |
e | Earnings/Share |
e1 | Error Indication (returned for symbol changed / invalid) | |
e7 | EPS Estimate Current Year |
e8 | EPS Estimate Next Year |
e9 | EPS Estimate Next Quarter | |
f6 | Float Shares |
g | Day's Low |
h | Day's High | |
j | 52-week Low |
k | 52-week High |
g1 | Holdings Gain Percent | |
g3 | Annualized Gain |
g4 | Holdings Gain |
g5 | Holdings Gain Percent (Real-time) | |
g6 | Holdings Gain (Real-time) |
i | More Info |
i5 | Order Book (Real-time) | |
j1 | Market Capitalization |
j3 | Market Cap (Real-time) |
j4 | EBITDA | |
j5 | Change From 52-week Low |
j6 | Percent Change From 52-week Low |
k1 | Last Trade (Real-time) With Time | |
k2 | Change Percent (Real-time) |
k3 | Last Trade Size |
k4 | Change From 52-week High | |
k5 | Percebt Change From 52-week High |
l | Last Trade (With Time) |
l1 | Last Trade (Price Only) | |
l2 | High Limit |
l3 | Low Limit |
m | Day's Range | |
m2 | Day's Range (Real-time) |
m3 | 50-day Moving Average |
m4 | 200-day Moving Average | |
m5 | Change From 200-day Moving Average |
m6 | Percent Change From 200-day Moving Average |
m7 | Change From 50-day Moving Average | |
m8 | Percent Change From 50-day Moving Average |
n | Name |
n4 | Notes | |
o | Open |
p | Previous Close |
p1 | Price Paid | |
p2 | Change in Percent |
p5 | Price/Sales |
p6 | Price/Book | |
q | Ex-Dividend Date |
r | P/E Ratio |
r1 | Dividend Pay Date | |
r2 | P/E Ratio (Real-time) |
r5 | PEG Ratio |
r6 | Price/EPS Estimate Current Year | |
r7 | Price/EPS Estimate Next Year |
s | Symbol |
s1 | Shares Owned | |
s7 | Short Ratio |
t1 | Last Trade Time |
t6 | Trade Links | |
t7 | Ticker Trend |
t8 | 1 yr Target Price |
v | Volume | |
v1 | Holdings Value |
v7 | Holdings Value (Real-time) |
w | 52-week Range | |
w1 | Day's Value Change |
w4 | Day's Value Change (Real-time) |
x | Stock Exchange | |
y | Dividend Yield |
|
|
For example, if y'all copy and paste this URL into your browser address:
http://finance.yahoo.com/d/quotes.csv?s=BBDB.TO+NT.TO+GE+MSFT&f=snl1d1t1ohgdr
you'll get something which looks like:
and
http://finance.yahoo.com/d/quotes.csv?s=GE&f=nkqwxyr1l9t5p4
gives this:
"GENERAL ELEC CO",32.98,"Jun 26","21.30 - 32.98","NYSE",2.66,"Jul 25",28.55,"Jul 3","-0.21%"
whereas, to get the data already in a spreadsheet (so you can play it),
you can use (for example):
http://finance.yahoo.com/d/quotes.csv?s=XOM+EK+JNJ+MSFT&f=snd1t1l1ohgvwdyr
Here's a spreadsheet that'll download the Yahoo data according to the tags that you specify:
You just follow steps
1, 2, 3 then
4 (click the button).
>And all that info gets ...?
Gets downloaded into the spreadsheet. You just have to identify the Yahoo Symbols, stick in the Yahoo Tags that define the info you want,
stick in some Headings
(so you know what you're getting), then click the Download Data button. You will also want to reformat the columns so that prices don't display as dates
To download the spreadsheet, click on the picture above.
See also Portfolio spreadsheet.
Note:
Data is downloaded in .csv format ... that's comma-separated-values.
Some stock names include commas.
The data associated with such a stock won't look good ... things gets shifted to the right. ^#$%@!&?
Solution? (as suggested by Azamul K.)
Put the name LAST ... in the right-most column.
If you'd like to play with the 500 S&P stocks, you can use the spreadsheet described
here. It also uses some of these tags.
It's now Feb, 2004 and Yahoo has changed the pertinent URL
from
http://finance.yahoo.com/d/quotes.csv?s=
to
http://quote.yahoo.com/d/quotes.csv?s=
AARGH!
It's now Mar, 2007 and Yahoo has changed the pertinent URL again ...
to
http://finance.yahoo.com/d/quotes.csv?s=
AARGH!
|
To make the change you can try this:
- Right-click on the Download button that calls the macro
- Choose Assign macro then Edit
- Look for a statement containing the phrase:
qurl = "http://quote.yahoo.com/d/quotes.csv?s="
- Change it to read:
qurl = "http://finance.yahoo.com/d/quotes.csv?s="
- Exit the macro, pray** ... then try the modified spreadsheet.
** That's the most important part of the ritual.
Note: Any time Yahoo changes youcan try that ritual.
|
Downloading Yahoo Option stuff
|
After getting e-mail from R.K., I discover that Yahoo has option data, too
So, there's a spreadsheet that looks like this:
Click on the picture to download
Of course, ya gotta know the Yahoo option symbols !!
motivated by e-mail from Scott S.
Note:
The spreadsheets (above & below) will download data from all the stock symbols until it reaches a blank
Indeed, if the macro that collects data reaches a blank, it gets quite upset.
Moral?
Don't leave a blank!!
If you wish to delete a symbol somewhere within the list, just type zzz before downloadng.
Then the spreadsheet will be quite happy. (Who knows? There may be a stock with that symbol, eh?)
| |
Anyway, having downloaded a bunch of stuff associated with a
gaggle of stocks, this spreadsheet will sort them: (Click on the picture
to download.)
You can ask for a few stock thingies * (like P/E or PEG ratios, etc. but just those things that are on the Yahoo tag list !!) **
... then click a button to Download then move a SORT slider to select which to sort on. (In the example, it's the P/E Ratio.)
*
They're in cell C2, namely: n and l1 and r
and r5 and d and p6
and m8 and m6 and j6
and s7
**
If'n Yahoo ain't got the data, then you won't get it either, eh?
Here's the DOW sorted according to PEG Ratios ... as of April, 2008
Note that Yahoo ain't got a PEG for GM.
I forgot to mention that, after downloadng, the spreadsheet automatically sorts the list according to the stock symbol.
If you entered a symbol zzz, it'll appear at the bottom of the sorted list.
| |
motivated by e-mail from Richard C..
All of the above spreadsheets download a single set of data for each stock ... and that's the most recent data!
If you'd like to build a historical data base yourself (by downloading periodically and saving the downloaded data), you can use this guy:
You download as you'd normally do ... perhaps to check the latest numbers ... THEN, click the Save Data button to save that latest data.
Each stock must have it's own sheet, like so (assuming you'll want to save data to that sheet):
(That's where the data gets saved.)
Of course, each sheet must be created ... but there's an Explain sheet that says:
In other words, you may decide which stocks get their data saved, which don't and which added sheets get deleted.
|


{%extends "base.html"%} {% block title %}Pull Book Info From Google API{% endblock %} {%block operation%}


QueenArmies Class Reference
[Scripts for problems]
Inherits Example.
Detailed Description
Example: Peaceable co-existing armies of queens.The goal of this problem is to place as many white and black queens on a chess-board without any two queens of different color attacking each other. The number of black queens should be greater than or equal to the number of white queens.
This model is based on the one presented in "Models and Symmetry Breaking for 'Peaceable Armies of Queens'", by Barbara M. Smith, Karen E. Petrie, and Ian P. Gent.
The smart version uses a custom branching implementing a heuristic from the above paper, that helps speeding up the proof of optimality.
Definition at line 69 of file queen-armies.cc.
Constant sets for attacking queens. | |
| IntSet * | A |
| Position of a piece in a square board. | |
| int | pos (int i, int j, int n) |
| Position of a piece in a square board. | |
Public Types | |
| enum | { BRANCH_NAIVE, BRANCH_SPECIFIC } |
| Branching to use for model. More... | |
Public Member Functions | |
| QueenArmies (const SizeOptions &opt) | |
| Constructor. | |
| QueenArmies (bool share, QueenArmies &s) | |
| Constructor for cloning. | |
| virtual Space * | copy (bool share) |
| Copying member function. | |
| void | constrain (Space *s) |
| virtual void | print (std::ostream &os) |
| Print a solution to os. | |
Public Attributes | |
| const int | n |
| SetVar | U |
| Set of un-attacked squares. | |
| SetVar | W |
| Set of squares occupied by white queens. | |
| BoolVarArray | w |
| The placement of the white queens. | |
| BoolVarArray | b |
| The placement of the black queens. | |
| IntVar | q |
| The number of white queens placed. | |
Classes | |
| class | QueenBranch |
| Custom branching for Peacaeble queens. More... |
Member Enumeration Documentation
| anonymous enum |
Branching to use for model.
- Enumerator:
-
BRANCH_NAIVE Choose variables left to right. BRANCH_SPECIFIC Choose variable with problem specific strategy.
Definition at line 79 of file queen-armies.cc.
Constructor & Destructor Documentation
| QueenArmies::QueenArmies | ( | const SizeOptions & | opt | ) | [inline] |
| QueenArmies::QueenArmies | ( | bool | share, | |
| QueenArmies & | s | |||
| ) | [inline] |
Member Function Documentation
| virtual Space* QueenArmies::copy | ( | bool | share | ) | [inline, virtual] |
Copying member function.
Must create a new object using the constructor for cloning.
Implements Gecode::Space.
Definition at line 132 of file queen-armies.cc.
| void QueenArmies::constrain | ( | Space * | s | ) | [inline] |
Definition at line 137 of file queen-armies.cc.
| virtual void QueenArmies::print | ( | std::ostream & | os | ) | [inline, virtual] |
Friends And Related Function Documentation
| int pos | ( | int | i, | |
| int | j, | |||
| int | n | |||
| ) | [related] |
Member Data Documentation
| const int QueenArmies::n |
Definition at line 71 of file queen-armies.cc.
The documentation for this class was generated from the following file:
- examples/queen-armies.cc (Revision: 6053)


Ex-NDP leader Tom Mulcair featured at pro-homeopathy conference in Montreal
by The Canadian Press Staff ContactMONTREAL - Former NDP leader Tom Mulcair's work for a pro-homeopathy advocacy group is raising eyebrows among critics who denounce the field as pseudoscience.
Mulcair told a conference in Montreal Tuesday that he's been using homeopathic remedies for about 30 years and feels the Quebec government should do more to recognize and regulate the field.
"With regard to homeopathy it has been proven time and again, and never contradicted that homeopathic medicines cannot cause direct harm," he said.
His presence was discouraging to Jonathan Jarry of the McGill Office for Science and Society, who says there's no scientific evidence to show homeopathic remedies work for any health condition.
"The best studies that we have show that there is nothing to homeopathy, it's based on prescientific beliefs having to do with sympathetic magic," he said. "I mean you might as well give a professional order to astrologers and to psychics while you're at it."
Homeopathy is based on the principle that "like cures like " -- a belief that a disease can be cured by ingesting a small dose of something that produces similar symptoms in a healthy person.
Proponents of homeopathy also believe that a product becomes more potent the more it is diluted -- a principle that Jarry says flies in the face of basic scientific principles.
Mulcair, billed as a "patron" of the conference, acknowledges homeopathic products are controversial but believes government has a responsibility to ensure homeopaths are well-trained and patients have access to the treatments they feel work for them.
- With files from CTV News Montreal


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See Southern Italy's highlights in one day on this combined Naples and Pompeii sightseeing tour. Visit top Naples attractions including Naples Cathedral, the Royal Palace, Castel Nuovo and San Francesco di Paola church, and enjoy sweeping views over the Bay of Naples from the Posillipo quarter. Then make your way to Pompeii to visit the largest archaeological site in Europe! Hear about the eruption of Mt Vesuvius in 79 AD that destroyed the city as you explore the ruins by foot with your guide.
view datesitinerarytrip notesSome of the most incredible stupas and temples in Burma can be glimpsed while cruising up the Ayeyarwaddy River on the way to Mandalay. Perhaps visit the white stupa at Mingun, take a trishaw tour or check out the puppetry of the Mandalay Marionettes.
Some of the most incredible stupas and temples in Burma can be glimpsed while cruising up the Ayeyarwaddy River on the way to Mandalay. Perhaps visit the white stupa at Mingun, take a trishaw tour or check out the puppetry of the Mandalay Marionettes.
Some of the most incredible stupas and temples in Burma can be glimpsed while cruising up the Ayeyarwaddy River on the way to Mandalay. Perhaps visit the white stupa at Mingun, take a trishaw tour or check out the puppetry of the Mandalay Marionettes.
Some of the most incredible stupas and temples in Burma can be glimpsed while cruising up the Ayeyarwaddy River on the way to Mandalay. Perhaps visit the white stupa at Mingun, take a trishaw tour or check out the puppetry of the Mandalay Marionettes.
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Nayoa Inoue's latest victory again proves brilliance of World Boxing Super Series
Inoue saw off Nonito Donaire in Japan in a sensational bantamweight unification scrap that was the latest example of the Super Series' brilliance
by Barry McGuigan, https://www.mirror.co.uk/authors/barry-mcguigan/The World Boxing Super Series has proved yet again what a sensational concept it is.
Too often in the past the myriad boxing organisations and broadcast interests would get in the way of each other and the best would not fight the best as often as they should.
Money has a way of cutting through that and by paying boxers generously the WBSS has found a way to get around all the politics to give us amazing fights.
Nayoa Inoue’s sensational bantamweight unification showdown with Nonito Donaire in Japan on Thursday was just the latest example.
Donaire has been fighting two divisioins higher than his ideal weight. Coming back down to bantam has shown him at his formidable best.
It took a right hand to the head and left to the body in the 11th to finish him, shots of the highest class.
Inoue is the standard bearer in the lighter weights and finished like a train, but up until the penultimate round Donaire was bang in the fight.
I can’t tell you how exciting it has been to be persoinally invovled in the WBSS franchise. And through it Josh Taylor has made his reputation.
Sixteen fights into his career he is enjoying his rest as a two belt world champion, Ring Magazine champion and holder of the Muhammad Ali Trophy.
Without the WBSS Taylor and Regis Prograis, arguably fight of the year, would not have been matched so early.
The same with Oleksandr Usyk and Murat Gassiev, who produced a classic in the cruiserweight final before stepping up to heavyweight.
Callum Smith became a world star at super middleweight in ending the career of George Groves in Saudi Arabia
Of course there are some great fighters that have not taken part, but absence did not diminish the tournament nor discredit the concept.
There are many problems facing the old game as recent fatalities have demonstrated, and the challenge faced by growth or rival contact sports has shown
But what boxing has proved in this series is that if you get it right it surpasses every other sport on the planet for seat-of-the-pants drama and excitement.
We have to get the medical side sorted out, no doubt. But there is so much the sport has to offer.
Two fight-of-the-year contenders in the past two weeks proves that. My congratulations to Inoue and Donaire, and the WBSS for making it happen.
- Follow Barry on Twitter at @ClonesCyclone @McGuigans_Gym @CyclonePromo


| struct | PangoRenderer |
| enum | PangoRenderPart |
| #define | PANGO_TYPE_RENDER_PART |
| struct | PangoRendererClass |
PangoRenderer is a base class that contains the necessary logic for
rendering a PangoLayout or PangoLayoutLine. By subclassing
PangoRenderer and overriding operations such as draw_glyphs
and
draw_rectangle
, renderers for particular font backends and
destinations can be created.
void pango_renderer_draw_layout (PangoRenderer *renderer
,PangoLayout *layout
,int x
,int y
);
Draws layout
with the specified PangoRenderer.
renderer |
||
layout |
||
x |
X position of left edge of baseline, in user space coordinates in Pango units. |
|
y |
Y position of left edge of baseline, in user space coordinates in Pango units. |
Since: 1.8
void pango_renderer_draw_layout_line (PangoRenderer *renderer
,PangoLayoutLine *line
,int x
,int y
);
Draws line
with the specified PangoRenderer.
renderer |
||
line |
||
x |
X position of left edge of baseline, in user space coordinates in Pango units. |
|
y |
Y position of left edge of baseline, in user space coordinates in Pango units. |
Since: 1.8
void pango_renderer_draw_glyphs (PangoRenderer *renderer
,PangoFont *font
,PangoGlyphString *glyphs
,int x
,int y
);
Draws the glyphs in glyphs
with the specified PangoRenderer.
renderer |
||
font |
||
glyphs |
||
x |
X position of left edge of baseline, in user space coordinates in Pango units. |
|
y |
Y position of left edge of baseline, in user space coordinates in Pango units. |
Since: 1.8
void pango_renderer_draw_glyph_item (PangoRenderer *renderer
,const char *text
,PangoGlyphItem *glyph_item
,int x
,int y
);
Draws the glyphs in glyph_item
with the specified PangoRenderer,
embedding the text associated with the glyphs in the output if the
output format supports it (PDF for example).
Note that text
is the start of the text for layout, which is then
indexed by
.glyph_item->item->offset
If text
is NULL
, this simply calls pango_renderer_draw_glyphs()
.
The default implementation of this method simply falls back to
pango_renderer_draw_glyphs()
.
renderer |
||
text |
the UTF-8 text that |
[allow-none] |
glyph_item |
||
x |
X position of left edge of baseline, in user space coordinates in Pango units. |
|
y |
Y position of left edge of baseline, in user space coordinates in Pango units. |
Since: 1.22
void pango_renderer_draw_rectangle (PangoRenderer *renderer
,PangoRenderPart part
,int x
,int y
,int width
,int height
);
Draws an axis-aligned rectangle in user space coordinates with the specified PangoRenderer.
This should be called while renderer
is already active. Use
pango_renderer_activate()
to activate a renderer.
renderer |
||
part |
type of object this rectangle is part of |
|
x |
X position at which to draw rectangle, in user space coordinates in Pango units |
|
y |
Y position at which to draw rectangle, in user space coordinates in Pango units |
|
width |
width of rectangle in Pango units in user space coordinates |
|
height |
height of rectangle in Pango units in user space coordinates |
Since: 1.8
void pango_renderer_draw_error_underline (PangoRenderer *renderer
,int x
,int y
,int width
,int height
);
Draw a squiggly line that approximately covers the given rectangle in the style of an underline used to indicate a spelling error. (The width of the underline is rounded to an integer number of up/down segments and the resulting rectangle is centered in the original rectangle)
This should be called while renderer
is already active. Use
pango_renderer_activate()
to activate a renderer.
renderer |
||
x |
X coordinate of underline, in Pango units in user coordinate system |
|
y |
Y coordinate of underline, in Pango units in user coordinate system |
|
width |
width of underline, in Pango units in user coordinate system |
|
height |
height of underline, in Pango units in user coordinate system |
Since: 1.8
void pango_renderer_draw_trapezoid (PangoRenderer *renderer
,PangoRenderPart part
,double y1_
,double x11
,double x21
,double y2
,double x12
,double x22
);
Draws a trapezoid with the parallel sides aligned with the X axis using the given PangoRenderer; coordinates are in device space.
renderer |
||
part |
type of object this trapezoid is part of |
|
y1_ |
Y coordinate of top of trapezoid |
|
x11 |
X coordinate of left end of top of trapezoid |
|
x21 |
X coordinate of right end of top of trapezoid |
|
y2 |
Y coordinate of bottom of trapezoid |
|
x12 |
X coordinate of left end of bottom of trapezoid |
|
x22 |
X coordinate of right end of bottom of trapezoid |
Since: 1.8
void pango_renderer_draw_glyph (PangoRenderer *renderer
,PangoFont *font
,PangoGlyph glyph
,double x
,double y
);
Draws a single glyph with coordinates in device space.
renderer |
||
font |
||
glyph |
the glyph index of a single glyph |
|
x |
X coordinate of left edge of baseline of glyph |
|
y |
Y coordinate of left edge of baseline of glyph |
Since: 1.8
void
pango_renderer_activate (PangoRenderer *renderer
);
Does initial setup before rendering operations on renderer
.
pango_renderer_deactivate()
should be called when done drawing.
Calls such as pango_renderer_draw_layout()
automatically
activate the layout before drawing on it. Calls to
pango_renderer_activate()
and pango_renderer_deactivate()
can
be nested and the renderer will only be initialized and
deinitialized once.
Since: 1.8
void
pango_renderer_deactivate (PangoRenderer *renderer
);
Cleans up after rendering operations on renderer
. See
docs for pango_renderer_activate()
.
Since: 1.8
void pango_renderer_part_changed (PangoRenderer *renderer
,PangoRenderPart part
);
Informs Pango that the way that the rendering is done
for part
has changed in a way that would prevent multiple
pieces being joined together into one drawing call. For
instance, if a subclass of PangoRenderer was to add a stipple
option for drawing underlines, it needs to call
1 |
pango_renderer_part_changed (render, PANGO_RENDER_PART_UNDERLINE); |
When the stipple changes or underlines with different stipples
might be joined together. Pango automatically calls this for
changes to colors. (See pango_renderer_set_color()
)
Since: 1.8
void pango_renderer_set_color (PangoRenderer *renderer
,PangoRenderPart part
,const PangoColor *color
);
Sets the color for part of the rendering.
Also see pango_renderer_set_alpha()
.
renderer |
||
part |
the part to change the color of |
|
color |
the new color or |
[allow-none] |
Since: 1.8
PangoColor * pango_renderer_get_color (PangoRenderer *renderer
,PangoRenderPart part
);
Gets the current rendering color for the specified part.
the color for the
specified part, or NULL
if it hasn't been set and should be
inherited from the environment.
[transfer none][nullable]
Since: 1.8
void pango_renderer_set_alpha (PangoRenderer *renderer
,PangoRenderPart part
,guint16 alpha
);
Sets the alpha for part of the rendering.
Note that the alpha may only be used if a color is
specified for part
as well.
renderer |
||
part |
the part to set the alpha for |
|
alpha |
an alpha value between 1 and 65536, or 0 to unset the alpha |
Since: 1.38
guint16 pango_renderer_get_alpha (PangoRenderer *renderer
,PangoRenderPart part
);
Gets the current alpha for the specified part.
the alpha for the specified part, or 0 if it hasn't been set and should be inherited from the environment.
Since: 1.38
void pango_renderer_set_matrix (PangoRenderer *renderer
,const PangoMatrix *matrix
);
Sets the transformation matrix that will be applied when rendering.
renderer |
||
matrix |
a PangoMatrix, or |
[allow-none] |
Since: 1.8
const PangoMatrix *
pango_renderer_get_matrix (PangoRenderer *renderer
);
Gets the transformation matrix that will be applied when
rendering. See pango_renderer_set_matrix()
.
the matrix, or NULL
if no matrix has
been set (which is the same as the identity matrix). The returned
matrix is owned by Pango and must not be modified or freed.
[nullable]
Since: 1.8
PangoLayout *
pango_renderer_get_layout (PangoRenderer *renderer
);
Gets the layout currently being rendered using renderer
.
Calling this function only makes sense from inside a subclass's
methods, like in its draw_shape() for example.
The returned layout should not be modified while still being rendered.
the layout, or NULL
if
no layout is being rendered using renderer
at this time.
[transfer none][nullable]
Since: 1.20
PangoLayoutLine *
pango_renderer_get_layout_line (PangoRenderer *renderer
);
Gets the layout line currently being rendered using renderer
.
Calling this function only makes sense from inside a subclass's
methods, like in its draw_shape() for example.
The returned layout line should not be modified while still being rendered.
the layout line, or NULL
if no layout line is being rendered using renderer
at this time.
[transfer none][nullable]
Since: 1.20
struct PangoRenderer { PangoMatrix *matrix; /* May be NULL */ };
PangoRenderer is a base class for objects that are used to render Pango objects such as PangoGlyphString and PangoLayout.
PangoMatrix * |
the current transformation matrix for
the Renderer; may be |
[nullable] |
Since: 1.8
PangoRenderPart defines different items to render for such purposes as setting colors.
Since: 1.8
struct PangoRendererClass { /* All of the following have default implementations * and take as coordinates user coordinates in Pango units */ void (*draw_glyphs) (PangoRenderer *renderer, PangoFont *font, PangoGlyphString *glyphs, int x, int y); void (*draw_rectangle) (PangoRenderer *renderer, PangoRenderPart part, int x, int y, int width, int height); void (*draw_error_underline) (PangoRenderer *renderer, int x, int y, int width, int height); /* Nothing is drawn for shaped glyphs unless this is implemented */ void (*draw_shape) (PangoRenderer *renderer, PangoAttrShape *attr, int x, int y); /* These two must be implemented and take coordinates in * device space as doubles. */ void (*draw_trapezoid) (PangoRenderer *renderer, PangoRenderPart part, double y1_, double x11, double x21, double y2, double x12, double x22); void (*draw_glyph) (PangoRenderer *renderer, PangoFont *font, PangoGlyph glyph, double x, double y); /* Notification of change in rendering attributes */ void (*part_changed) (PangoRenderer *renderer, PangoRenderPart part); /* Paired around drawing operations */ void (*begin) (PangoRenderer *renderer); void (*end) (PangoRenderer *renderer); /* Hooks into the details of layout rendering */ void (*prepare_run) (PangoRenderer *renderer, PangoLayoutRun *run); /* All of the following have default implementations * and take as coordinates user coordinates in Pango units */ void (*draw_glyph_item) (PangoRenderer *renderer, const char *text, PangoGlyphItem *glyph_item, int x, int y); };
Class structure for PangoRenderer.
draws a PangoGlyphString |
||
draws a rectangle |
||
draws a squiggly line that approximately covers the given rectangle in the style of an underline used to indicate a spelling error. |
||
draw content for a glyph shaped with PangoAttrShape.
|
||
draws a trapezoidal filled area |
||
draws a single glyph |
||
do renderer specific processing when rendering attributes change |
||
Do renderer-specific initialization before drawing |
||
Do renderer-specific cleanup after drawing |
||
updates the renderer for a new run |
||
draws a PangoGlyphItem |
Since: 1.8


All Packages Class Hierarchy This Package Previous Next Index
Interface com.jclark.xml.parse.EntityManager
- public interface EntityManager
This interface is used by the parser to access external entities.
- See Also:
- Parser
-
open(String, URL, String)
- Opens an external entity.
open
public abstract OpenEntity open(String systemId,
URL baseURL,
String publicId) throws IOException
- Opens an external entity.
- Parameters:
- systemId - the system identifier specified in the entity declaration
- baseURL - the base URL relative to which the system identifier
should be resolved; null if no base URL is available
- publicId - the public identifier specified in the entity declaration;
null if no public identifier was specified
All Packages Class Hierarchy This Package Previous Next Index


---
layout: ds6/test
title: Button
---
{% include ds6/symbols.html %}
Small
Default
Large
X-Large
Legacy (was small)
Legacy expand button
Legacy expand button (with no text)
Wrapping
Wrapping expand button
Wrapping with icon
Fixed height
Small
Default
Medium
Large
X-Large
Fixed height with truncation
Small
Default
Medium
Large
X-Large
Fixed height with icon
Fixed height with icon and truncation
Named fixed height with icon
Named fixed height with icon and truncation
Named fixed height with icon and truncation