WHITE BALLOON, THE (director: Jafar Panahi; cast: Aida Mohammadkhani, Moshen Kalifi, Fereshteh Sadr Orfani, Anna Bourkowska, Aliasghar Samadi, Mohammad Shahani, Mohammad Bahktiari, 1995-Iran)
This is a simple, childlike, non-political Iranian, neo-realism film, told from the vantage point of a 7-year-old girl (Aida), who desires a fat goldfish in the shop, which costs 100 tomans, instead of the skinny ones she has at home, for the New Year celebration, which comes on the first day of spring. Goldfish, for the Iranian celebrants, are symbols of life.
What is truly amazing about this masterly done film, is how gracefully it uses real time to take you into the countdown for the New Year, that is marked off by repeated radio reminders. Meanwhile, a small radius of Tehran that is familiar to the girl but not really known to her, is seen through her wide-open eyes as she walks home from shopping with her mother (Sadr). She is constantly watched by her mother, but is childishly curious about the shops and the group of men who hang-out around the snake charmers, a place she is forbidden to go to. When they arrive home, we are not invited inside their home, as if we were intruders, but we see their courtyard, and we get a pretty good idea how this middle-class family lives.
Her mother is upset with her because she did not follow her closely while shopping and because she can't stop talking and whining about the chubby goldfish she wants to buy, begging her to give her the money to buy the goldfish. At home, we meet her older brother (Mohsen), who returns from an errand for his father, who is not seen because he is showering, but we hear him get angry at Moshen for bringing him soap instead of shampoo.
The brother thinks she is crazy to want the goldfish, he tells her, "You can see two movies for that amount of money." But she is not dissuaded and manages to bribe her brother by giving him her blue balloon, and he talks his mother into giving him a 500- toman note to purchase the fish, if he brings back the change. When he returns with the banknote, he is surprised as Aida grabs the money and rushes out to purchase the fish, going against her mother's wishes to be out alone in the streets of Tehran.
She re-meets the snake charmers, and her curiousity can't resist watching them. They cheat her out of her money, but she manages to get the money back from them. By this time, we are sucked into accepting the importance the money and goldfish has for the girl, it is not unlike our Christmas time desire to please our children with gifts, whether or not the gifts are worth it or not, they have an intrinsic value above their real worth, and we feel so happy when we see the joy in their eyes when they receive their gifts. The brilliance of the film, is that the story that unfolds is about the little girl's adventure with the shop owners and the strangers in the street she is not supposed to talk to but does, and how caught up in it we get because it is so human a story; it is something that is universally understood, that we forget that we are talking about Iran, the country that we demonized, our arch enemy; and, if the film can be criticized, it is for glossing over any of the numerous wrongs in their society that could be criticized but are not. Though, I think, that might be unfair to say, since the movie should be judged for its own sake and not for any outside political reasons.
She, once again, loses the banknote, it falls down a street grating and she can't get it out. Thusly, we meet a tailor, who is arguing with a customer, and from the girl's anxious eyes we see how gigantic and aloof adults can be to a child, especially when she can't wait to tell him about the lost money that fell down the grating, but he doesn't listen to her. It is interesting to see how different he can be when another adult, an older woman, talks to the tailor in behalf of the little girl.
The remainder of the film is about her attempt to recover the money, with her brother, now, by her side.
Finally, an Afghan balloon seller is recruited to help recover the banknote. He helps them accomplish the task, but when this is done, the girl and her brother run off gleefully to their home to celebrate the New Year, and the busy street starts to empty out as everyone is rushing home. The final shot, as the film ends, is of the Afghan boy, smiling just seconds ago, now saddened, alone with just one white balloon that he did not sell, and we realize that this film ends with our impression of him on our minds, and the little girl's adventure seems to be just one little story told; and, now, we can easily forget about her, but the Afghan's plight, his loneliness remains etched in our mind, as it affects the sensiblities we have about family life and makes us reflect what it is to be a foreigner in a country where family life is so cherished, and it leaves us thinking not about any of the celebrants, but about what is going to happen to him, how will he celebrate the New Year! This is a great final shot of the white balloon in the air, that is not contrived or pretentious, but is genuinely a heartfelt and memorable moment of the film, topping off a very human film, that might surprise a lot of people that it was made in modern Iran.
THE WHITE BALLOON is a masterpiece in its simplicity, and the way its tale of the human condition is so easily related without demeaning the people involved; and, how childhood is explored, pointing out how a child tries to grow up when faced with adversity, are unmatched in most Hollywood films. If I had to compare it to any film that I have seen, I think of De Sica's THE BICYCLE THIEF and see some of the same values about life in both films.
REVIEWED ON 11/19/98 GRADE: A+
http:www.sover.net/~ozus
Dennis Schwartz: Movie Reviews ozus @sover.net
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Welcome to PEGAESYS:
Professional Engineering Graphics for AE SYStems.
Click on the following subjects for information:
Introduction
History
Personal note
Unique Features
Tutorial


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A (responsive) grid similiar to Foundation’s one. Offers columns and rows.
The number of cols/rows can be configured via the $columns / $rows variable in blue.framework Core.
Each element in the grid is a box and cannot be a container (see Container).
A group of box es should be wrapped in a container. This container must have a defined width to make the col s work properly. Same is true for row s and the container’s height.
A col or a row can have an offset.
*col*s and *row*s can do source ordering (e.g. push and pull). For example, the code
HTML:

1st

2nd

SASS:
.first {@include col(6);}
.second {@include col(6);}
has the same output as:
HTML:

2nd

1st

SASS:
.second {@include col(6);@include col-push(6);}
.first {@include col(6);@include col-pull(6);}
For more information refer to the grid demo.
Each box has a direction indicating from which side the parent element will be filled (left or right).
An element which is part of the grid. Will be used by col and row, no need to use this directly.
left or right, indicates the alignment of the grid.
An element with the width of $size cols.
Width of the element.
See box.
Offset to the left of $x cols.
Width of the offset.
The element pushes itself $x cols to the right.
Number of cols.
The element pulls itself $x cols to the left.
Number of cols.
An element with the height of $size rows.
Height of the element.
See box.
Offset to the top of $x rows. This mixin uses JavaScript, see Grid
Height of the offset.
The element pushes itself $x rows to the bottom.
Number of rows.
The element pulls itself $x rows to the top.
Number of rows.


ActivitiesCommandSet class
Properties
-
hashCode
→ int
-
The hash code for this object. [...]
read-only, inherited
-
runtimeType
→ Type
-
A representation of the runtime type of the object.
read-only, inherited
Methods
-
addCommand(ICommand command)
→ void
-
Adds a
ICommand command
to this command set. [...]
inherited
-
addCommands(List<ICommand> commands)
→ void
-
Adds multiple
ICommand commands
to this command set. [...]
inherited
-
addCommandSet(CommandSet commandSet)
→ void
-
Adds all of the commands and events from specified
CommandSet command set
into this one. [...]
inherited
-
addEvent(IEvent event)
→ void
-
Adds an
IEvent event
to this command set. [...]
inherited
-
addEvents(List<IEvent> events)
→ void
-
Adds multiple
IEvent events
to this command set. [...]
inherited
-
addInterceptor(ICommandInterceptor interceptor)
→ void
-
Adds a
ICommandInterceptor command interceptor
to this command set. [...]
inherited
-
addListener(IEventListener listener)
→ void
-
Adds a
IEventListener listener
to receive notifications on fired events. [...]
inherited
-
execute(String correlationId, String commandName, Parameters args)
→ Future
-
Executes a
ICommand command
specificed by its name. [...]
inherited
-
findCommand(String commandName)
→ ICommand
-
Searches for a command by its name. [...]
inherited
-
findEvent(String eventName)
→ IEvent
-
Searches for an event by its name in this command set. [...]
inherited
-
getCommands()
→ List<ICommand>
-
Gets all commands registered in this command set.
Returns a list of commands.
See
ICommand
inherited
-
getEvents()
→ List<IEvent>
-
Gets all events registred in this command set.
Returns a list of events.
See
IEvent
inherited
-
noSuchMethod(Invocation invocation)
→ dynamic
-
Invoked when a non-existent method or property is accessed. [...]
inherited
-
notify(String correlationId, String eventName, Parameters args)
→ void
-
Fires event specified by its name and notifies all registered
IEventListener listeners
[...]
inherited
-
removeListener(IEventListener listener)
→ void
-
Removes previosly added
IEventListener listener
. [...]
inherited
-
toString()
→ String
-
Returns a string representation of this object.
inherited
-
validate(String commandName, Parameters args)
→ List<ValidationResult>
-
Validates
Parameters args
for command specified by its name using defined schema.
If validation schema is not defined than the methods returns no errors.
It returns validation error if the command is not found. [...]
inherited
Operators
-
operator ==(dynamic other)
→ bool
-
The equality operator. [...]
inherited


CBAT is a collection of tools for analyzing the behavior of binary programs. Its primary purpose is to compare the behavior of programs. For example, CBAT can be used to verify that a patch has not introduced any new bugs, or that an optimization has not changed the behavior of a function. It also has features for single-program analysis.
CBAT is built on Carnegie Mellon's Binary Analysis Platform (BAP).
This work is sponsored by ONR/NAWC Contract N6833518C0107. Its content does not necessarily reflect the position or policy of the US Government and no official endorsement should be inferred.


Money Play. How should Red play 21?
pips Red=153 White=147
(CorrectAnswer= 0/0, ErrorScore= 0)
Playing 6/3 here is virtually a blunder. Red needs to stop White making his 5-pt and the best way to do that is to take a tempo by hitting with 3/1*. After that it should be clear that the 1 should be played 24/23 to provide more pressure on the blot on White’s 5-pt. 6/5, 3/1* is a poor second and still a huge error.
This problem is a reminder to always play to the demands of the position and do not just make ‘obvious’ moves.
This problem is a reminder to always play to the demands of the position and do not just make ‘obvious’ moves.
1. Cubeful 2-ply 24/23 3/1* Eq.: -0.298 0.422 0.143 0.005 - 0.578 0.170 0.009 2. Cubeful 2-ply 6/3 Eq.: -0.309 (-0.011) 0.412 0.130 0.006 - 0.588 0.173 0.008 3. Cubeful 2-ply 6/5 3/1* Eq.: -0.377 (-0.079) 0.402 0.139 0.005 - 0.598 0.181 0.012 4. Cubeful 2-ply 24/22 6/5 Eq.: -0.472 (-0.174) 0.386 0.108 0.005 - 0.614 0.208 0.012 5. Cubeful 0-ply 13/11 6/5 Eq.: -0.387 (-0.089) 0.391 0.126 0.006 - 0.609 0.192 0.015


Inheritance diagram for IITConvertOperationStatus:
Public Member Functions | |
Methods | |
| HRESULT | GetConversionStatus ([out] BSTR *trackName,[out] long *progressValue,[out] long *maxProgressValue) |
| Returns status about the track currently being converted. | |
| HRESULT | StopConversion () |
| Stops the current conversion operation. | |
Properties | |
| HRESULT | TrackName ([out, retval] BSTR *trackName) |
| Returns the name of the track currently being converted. | |
| HRESULT | ProgressValue ([out, retval] long *progressValue) |
| Returns the conversion progress value for the track currently being converted. | |
| HRESULT | MaxProgressValue ([out, retval] long *maxProgressValue) |
| Returns the maximum conversion progress value for the track currently being converted. |
|
|
Returns status about the track currently being converted. This method is not usable from scripting clients, since it returns multiple output parameters. Scripting clients must use the IITConvertOperationStatus::TrackName(), IITConvertOperationStatus::ProgressValue(), and IITConvertOperationStatus::MaxProgressValue() properties instead.
|
|
|
Returns the maximum conversion progress value for the track currently being converted.
|
|
|
Returns the conversion progress value for the track currently being converted.
|
|
|
Stops the current conversion operation.
|
|
|
Returns the name of the track currently being converted.
|


Menzies
This page contains an index of all the individuals in the database with the surname of Menzies. Selecting the person’s name will take you to that person’s individual page.
| Given Name | Birth | Death | Partner | Parents | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Agnes | 1864 | Savage, Thomas L. | Menzies, Andrew ( Stonemason) Macgregor, Elizabeth | ||
| Allan Henry | 1914 | 1998-09-01 | Menzies, Eileen Elsie | Menzies, Andrew Brown, Elsie Helen | |
| Andrew, ( Stonemason) | 1890-09-14 | Macgregor, Elizabeth | Macgregor, Elizabeth | ||
| Andrew | 1856 | 1928-11-11 | Strathen, Elizabeth Lily., Brown, Elsie Helen | Menzies, Andrew ( Stonemason) Macgregor, Elizabeth | |
| Andrew Charles | 1893 | Bell, Myra Malvena | Menzies, Daniel (Carpenter) Gower, Levina | ||
| Cecil W. | 1889 | Peakall, Beryl Jean | Menzies, Andrew Strathen, Elizabeth Lily. | ||
| Colin William | 1913 | 1992-02-03 | Menzies, Doris May | Menzies, Leslie William Kell, Lillian May | |
| Daisy M | 1891 | Royle, George G | Menzies, William George Burns, Mary Ann | ||
| Daniel, (Carpenter) | 1866-07-23 | 1949-11-20 | Gower, Levina | Menzies, Andrew ( Stonemason) Macgregor, Elizabeth | |
| Delma Beryl | 1912 | still alive on 1990 E. Rolls. | McGregor, John | Menzies, Daniel (Carpenter) Gower, Levina | |
| Donald Clyde, (Manager Westpac) | 1894 | 1986-08-04 | Howat, Violet May | Menzies, Daniel (Carpenter) Gower, Levina | |
| Doris May | Menzies, Colin William | ||||
| Eileen Elsie | Menzies, Allan Henry | ||||
| Elizabeth Alexandra | 1863 | Leitch, James, Litchfield, Herbert Ernest | Menzies, Andrew ( Stonemason) Macgregor, Elizabeth | ||
| Ernest A. | 1888 | 1888 | Menzies, Andrew ( Stonemason) Macgregor, Elizabeth | ||
| Gladys May | Staniford, Keith | Menzies, Leslie William Kell, Lillian May | |||
| Gordon Edward | 1966-11-08 | Menzies, Joyce I. | Menzies, Leslie William Kell, Lillian May | ||
| Harold Chrispopher | 1892 | 1963-08-11 | Grover, Elsie G, ???, Gertrude | Menzies, Andrew Strathen, Elizabeth Lily. | |
| Henrietta Hilda “Hettie” | 1889 | 1969-02-05 | Menzies, William George Burns, Mary Ann | ||
| Hilda C. | 1916 | 1928 | Menzies, James Kell, Lilly Elizabeth | ||
| James | 1872 | 1955-09-15 | Kell, Lilly Elizabeth | Menzies, Andrew ( Stonemason) Macgregor, Elizabeth | |
| Janet Christina | 1880 | Humphreys, James | Menzies, Andrew ( Stonemason) Macgregor, Elizabeth | ||
| Jessie M. | 1909-06-11 | 1997-09-14 | Bradman, Donald George | Menzies, James Kell, Lilly Elizabeth | |
| John William “Jack” | 1914 | 1987-04-02 | McLean, Alice Annie Lawrie | Menzies, James Kell, Lilly Elizabeth | |
| Joyce I. | Menzies, Gordon Edward | ||||
| Keith Cairns | 1910 | 1992-04-30 | Menzies, Andrew Brown, Elsie Helen | ||
| Leslie William | 1886 | 1959-12-01 | Kell, Lillian May | Menzies, William George Burns, Mary Ann | |
| Lily Agnes | 1912-07-04 | 2005-09-12 | Underwood, Frank Arthur | Menzies, James Kell, Lilly Elizabeth | |
| Nancy Lillian | both alive in 1990 | Alcorn, Clifford Robert | Menzies, Leslie William Kell, Lillian May | ||
| Rex Daniel | 1902 | 1986-02-10 | Varnes, Amy Gertrude L., Neville, Jessie Pauline | Menzies, Daniel (Carpenter) Gower, Levina | |
| Rita A. | 1899 | Menzies, Daniel (Carpenter) Gower, Levina | |||
| Roy Hamish | 1907 | 1986-03-14 | Hesketh, Marjorie Irene Florence | Menzies, James Kell, Lilly Elizabeth | |
| Susan | 1869-02-07 | Wood, John J. | Menzies, Andrew ( Stonemason) Macgregor, Elizabeth | ||
| Una Faith | 1905 | 1994-04-07 | Bell, [Living] | Menzies, Daniel (Carpenter) Gower, Levina | |
| Vera I. H. | 1894 | Putland, Clement C. | Menzies, Andrew Strathen, Elizabeth Lily. | ||
| Vivian M. | 1897 | Irvine, Vera | Menzies, Daniel (Carpenter) Gower, Levina | ||
| William George | 1859 | 1938-06-18 | Burns, Mary Ann, Wills, Mary | Menzies, Andrew ( Stonemason) Macgregor, Elizabeth | |
| Winifred Gladys Lavina | 1907 | 1998-12-11 | Prior, George Stephen “Ben” | Menzies, Daniel (Carpenter) Gower, Levina | |
| Zelma E. | 1896 | Forster, John L. B. | Menzies, Andrew Strathen, Elizabeth Lily. | ||
| [Living] | Gillam, John Raymond “Ray” | Menzies, James Kell, Lilly Elizabeth | |||
| [Living] | Menzies, Andrew Brown, Elsie Helen | ||||
| [Living] | Menzies, Andrew Brown, Elsie Helen | ||||
| [Living] | Menzies, [Living] | Menzies, Donald Clyde (Manager Westpac) Howat, Violet May | |||
| [Living] | Clayton, Ronald | Menzies, Leslie William Kell, Lillian May | |||
| [Living] | Clacher | Menzies, Leslie William Kell, Lillian May | |||
| [Living] | Menzies, [Living] | ||||
| [Living] | Menzies, [Living] | Menzies, Rex Daniel Varnes, Amy Gertrude L. | |||
| [Living] | Menzies, [Living] | ||||
| [Living] | Menzies, [Living] | Menzies, Donald Clyde (Manager Westpac) Howat, Violet May | |||
| [Living] | Menzies, [Living] | ||||
| [Living] | Menzies, [Living] | ||||
| [Living] | Menzies, [Living] | Menzies, Rex Daniel Varnes, Amy Gertrude L. | |||
| [Living] | Roach, [Living] | Menzies, Roy Hamish Hesketh, Marjorie Irene Florence | |||
| [Living] | Menzies, [Living] Menzies, [Living] | ||||
| [Living] | Menzies, [Living] Menzies, [Living] | ||||
| [Living] | Hazelwood, [Living] | Menzies, Roy Hamish Hesketh, Marjorie Irene Florence | |||
| [Living] | Irish, [Living] |


The spirit of community is crucial to free/open-source development.
In the large majority of cases, interactions are naturally constructive, but in rare cases conflict can arise.
This document explains the mechanisms for conflict reporting and resolution within the Julia community, to handle violations of the Julia Community Standards.
(Our procedures were informed in part by the Complaint Resolution Policies and Procedures at the Massachusetts Institute of Technology, but are necessarily more informal given the loose nature of the Julia community.)
Stewards of the Community Standards
All members of the Julia community are expected to abide by the community standards and encourage others to do so.
To ensure that some group has the obligation and authority to cope with conflicts, a group known as the “Julia Stewards” has been created.
The current membership of this group is:
- Milan Bouchet-Valat
- Simon Byrne
- Tim Holy
- Katharine Hyatt
- Steven G. Johnson
- Stefan Karpinski
- Viral Shah
As needed, this group can be contacted at<EMAIL_ADDRESS>Other than the committee listed above, there are no other recipients of emails sent to this address, and all communications shall be treated confidentially.
Complaint Resolution
No one shall be retaliated against for good-faith participation in a complaint.
In general, violations of the community standards will generate one or more of the following responses from the Stewards:
- Informal feedback, privately and/or (for public violations) in the forum where a violation appeared, with the goal of encouraging good-faith contributions and mutual understanding while making offenders aware of the problem and preventing future incidents. Where possible, good intentions of the participants should be assumed.
- Gross online violations of community standards may result in immediate deletion of the offending comments, coupled with informal feedback.
- For severe cases, especially persistent, disruptive violations despite repeated warnings and other feedback, a formal investigation may be convened by the stewards.
- A consensus committee of 3+ disinterested stewards (possibly including non-steward members) shall investigate the complaint, communicating this with both the complainant (if any) and the respondent (alleged violator).
- The investigation shall be as confidential as possible, and this expectation shall be communicated to all participants. Identities and testimonies of participants shall, where possible, be known only to the committee.
- The committee shall provide a private written report detailing its findings and recommendations to the stewards, complainant, and respondent. If a violation has been found, recommendations may include bans and other alterations of online privileges, or in less severe cases may request apologies and other informal resolutions.
- The conclusions of the investigative committee are final and cannot be appealed except in cases of gross misconduct or major factual errors.
Bans
The public Julia forums (e.g. Discourse) and GitHub pages (e.g. issues and pull requests) are normally open forums for all good-faith contributors.
In extreme cases, repeated violations of the Community Standards may lead to the banning of a contributor from one or more of these public forums.
Such total bans are expected to be rare and are not to be undertaken lightly.
Note that:
- Long-term bans shall only be undertaken in response to the recommendations of a formal investigation by the Julia stewards as described above. (A temporary ban may be imposed by Julia admins in response to an urgent situation, but shall be followed by a formal investigation if the ban is to continue.)
- After a predetermined period, not to exceed six months, the banned individual may request that the ban be lifted, by acknowledging his/her past violations and providing a written plan to avoid such violations in the future. This request will typically be considered by the same committee that recommended the initial ban.


|
AAX SDK
2.3.1
Avid Audio Extensions Development Kit
|
#include <AAX_Exception.h>
Error checker convenience class for AAX_Result
Implicitly convertable to an AAX_Result.
Provides an overloaded operator=()
which will throw an AAX::Exception::ResultError if assigned a non-success result.
If the host supports AAX_TRACE tracing, a log is emitted when the exception is thrown. A stacktrace is added if the host's trace priority filter level is set to kAAX_Trace_Priority_Lowest
When an error is encountered, AAX_CheckedResult throws an AAX_CheckedResult::Exception exception and clears its internal result value.
GetEffectDescriptions()
on the plug-in includes an appropriate exception handler, so AAX_CheckedResult objects may be used within a plug-in's describe code without additional catch scopes.It is assumed that the exception handler will resolve any error state and that the AAX_CheckedResult may therefore continue to be used from a clean state following the exception catch block.
If the previous error value is required then it can be retrieved using AAX_CheckedResult::LastError().
It is possible to add one or more accepted non-success values to an AAX_CheckedResult so that these values will not trigger exceptions:
Public Types | |
| typedef AAX::Exception::ResultError | Exception |
Public Member Functions | |
| ~AAX_CheckedResult () | |
| AAX_CheckedResult () | |
| Construct an AAX_CheckedResult in a success state. More... | |
| AAX_CheckedResult (AAX_Result inResult) | |
| Implicit conversion constructor from AAX_Result. More... | |
| void | AddAcceptedResult (AAX_Result inResult) |
| Add an expected result which will not result in a throw. More... | |
| void | ResetAcceptedResults () |
| AAX_CheckedResult & | operator= (AAX_Result inResult) |
| Assignment to AAX_Result. More... | |
| AAX_CheckedResult & | operator|= (AAX_Result inResult) |
| bitwise-or assignment to AAX_Result More... | |
| operator AAX_Result () const | |
| Conversion to AAX_Result. More... | |
| void | Clear () |
| Clears the current result state. More... | |
| AAX_Result | LastError () const |
| Get the last non-success result which was stored in this object, or AAX_SUCCESS if no non-success result was ever stored in this object. More... | |
|
inline |
|
inline |
Construct an AAX_CheckedResult in a success state.
|
inline |
Implicit conversion constructor from AAX_Result.
Implicit conversion is OK in order to support AAX_CheckedResult cr = SomeFunc()
|
inline |
Add an expected result which will not result in a throw.
It is acceptable for some methods to return certain non-success values such as AAX_RESULT_PACKET_STREAM_NOT_EMPTY or AAX_RESULT_NEW_PACKET_POSTED
|
inline |
References AAX_SUCCESS.
|
inline |
|
inline |
bitwise-or assignment to AAX_Result
Sometimes used in legacy code to aggregate results into a single AAX_Result value
References operator=().
|
inline |
Conversion to AAX_Result.
|
inline |
Clears the current result state.
Does not affect the set of accepted results
References AAX_SUCCESS.
|
inline |
Get the last non-success result which was stored in this object, or AAX_SUCCESS if no non-success result was ever stored in this object.


Company profile - Canadian Company Capabilities
Third-Party Information Liability Disclaimer
Some of the information on this Web page has been provided by external sources. The Government of Canada is not responsible for the accuracy, reliability or currency of the information supplied by external sources. Users wishing to rely upon this information should consult directly with the source of the information. Content provided by external sources is not subject to official languages, privacy and accessibility requirements.
Groupe Central
Mailing Address:
6165 Couture BlvdSAINT-LÉONARD, Quebec
H1P 3G7
Location Address:
6165 Couture BlvdSAINT-LÉONARD, Quebec
H1P 3G7
Tel.:<PHONE_NUMBER>
Tel.:<PHONE_NUMBER>
Fax:<PHONE_NUMBER>
Logo
Company Profile
For over 25 years, Groupe Central has been an active and committed strategic partner, security system integrator and risk management consultant for retail, industry and government clients in Canada.
Groupe Central’s services include:
Security strategy planning and development
Partial or complete outsourcing of security management
Integration and installation of security systems
Product sales– access controls, video surveillance and alarm systems
Surveillance and investigations
Groupe Central works through two separate business units: Central Video System (CVS) designs and sets up technical solutions – alarms, access control and video cameras. Central Investigation offers investigation and consulting services.
Full profile
Full profile
Contact information
Company description
Product / Service / Licensing
As a security partner, Groupe Central offers closed-circuit camera systems to commercial clients to:
Protect the health and safety of employees and visitors
Monitor internal and external activities in real time
Record evidence by saving images on a video recorder
Technological advances have led to innovative systems that allow organizations to leverage the full potential of digital technology in their access control systems.
Groupe Central makes it a point of pride to stay at the forefront of technological innovation, working in partnership with the world’s leading manufacturers of security equipment. Whatever the brand, we offer our clients the best technology at attractive price-quality ratios.
Although the new generation technology simplifies the integration of innovative access control, Groupe Central maintain his commitment to evaluate, test and assess the reliability of all products before installing them.
Detecting false alarms, breakdowns, communication errors and anomalies
Offering remote assistance to arm and disarm the alarm system
Avoiding employee entrance and exit errors to reduce on-site intervention by security officers
Managing system upgrades and security patches
Inspecting the equipment and systems to meet security requirements
Groupe Central suggests organizations on how to manage their access codes responsibly and maintain a restricted list of authorized individuals.
Our expertise in system implementation and our experience managing false alarms generate major savings for our clients, by reducing the number of false alarms and significantly lowering the costs associated with patrols and police checks.
As a dissuasive method to counter fraudulent activities such as internal theft, alarm systems protect your store, backstore and warehouse. Our clients consistently report reduced internal theft after having an alarm system installed by our expert team.
This means there is always a team of experienced operators to take charge of communications management if an incident occurs.
Our investigation service can be very useful for company directors in the event of commercial disputes. From the initial investigation to the preparation of detailed reports, our investigators help protect and defend our clients in contentious situations.
Using a variety of investigation tools and techniques, such as accessing incident reports and obtaining witness statements, our investigators gather all the facts required to build a thorough, high-quality case file.
When circumstances require it, a surveillance operation can be used to monitor the activities of people who could have a negative impact on the organization. In a situation such as this, the information gathered is used to ascertain the integrity of the people in question.
Prevent and detect white collar crime – business fraud
Identify and monitor people and/or organizations
Secure evidence and prepare investigation reports
Using your existing video surveillance system, Groupe Central can offer you a virtual patrol program to monitor the status of your internal and external cameras. The frequency and length of the virtual patrols are based on your needs and on an evaluation of the risk and threat. Unlike physical patrols, which are generally limited to a visual inspection of the outer perimeter, our virtual patrol program is an effective way to enhance your protection and reduce costs.
Plan and organize building surveillance schedules
Confirm and report activities deemed to be a risk for the organization
Coordinate communications with emergency services if required
The judicious use of video surveillance and the discernment of our qualified specialists establish the standards you need to improve your security.
Detect potential threats
Identify suspicious actions
Collect evidence
Market profile
Geographic markets:
Export experience:
- United States
Third-Party Information Liability Disclaimer
Some of the information on this Web page has been provided by external sources. The Government of Canada is not responsible for the accuracy, reliability or currency of the information supplied by external sources. Users wishing to rely upon this information should consult directly with the source of the information. Content provided by external sources is not subject to official languages, privacy and accessibility requirements.
Contacts
Contact information
Description
Company description
Products, services and licensing
Product / Service / Licensing
As a security partner, Groupe Central offers closed-circuit camera systems to commercial clients to:
Protect the health and safety of employees and visitors
Monitor internal and external activities in real time
Record evidence by saving images on a video recorder
Technological advances have led to innovative systems that allow organizations to leverage the full potential of digital technology in their access control systems.
Groupe Central makes it a point of pride to stay at the forefront of technological innovation, working in partnership with the world’s leading manufacturers of security equipment. Whatever the brand, we offer our clients the best technology at attractive price-quality ratios.
Although the new generation technology simplifies the integration of innovative access control, Groupe Central maintain his commitment to evaluate, test and assess the reliability of all products before installing them.
Detecting false alarms, breakdowns, communication errors and anomalies
Offering remote assistance to arm and disarm the alarm system
Avoiding employee entrance and exit errors to reduce on-site intervention by security officers
Managing system upgrades and security patches
Inspecting the equipment and systems to meet security requirements
Groupe Central suggests organizations on how to manage their access codes responsibly and maintain a restricted list of authorized individuals.
Our expertise in system implementation and our experience managing false alarms generate major savings for our clients, by reducing the number of false alarms and significantly lowering the costs associated with patrols and police checks.
As a dissuasive method to counter fraudulent activities such as internal theft, alarm systems protect your store, backstore and warehouse. Our clients consistently report reduced internal theft after having an alarm system installed by our expert team.
This means there is always a team of experienced operators to take charge of communications management if an incident occurs.
Our investigation service can be very useful for company directors in the event of commercial disputes. From the initial investigation to the preparation of detailed reports, our investigators help protect and defend our clients in contentious situations.
Using a variety of investigation tools and techniques, such as accessing incident reports and obtaining witness statements, our investigators gather all the facts required to build a thorough, high-quality case file.
When circumstances require it, a surveillance operation can be used to monitor the activities of people who could have a negative impact on the organization. In a situation such as this, the information gathered is used to ascertain the integrity of the people in question.
Prevent and detect white collar crime – business fraud
Identify and monitor people and/or organizations
Secure evidence and prepare investigation reports
Using your existing video surveillance system, Groupe Central can offer you a virtual patrol program to monitor the status of your internal and external cameras. The frequency and length of the virtual patrols are based on your needs and on an evaluation of the risk and threat. Unlike physical patrols, which are generally limited to a visual inspection of the outer perimeter, our virtual patrol program is an effective way to enhance your protection and reduce costs.
Plan and organize building surveillance schedules
Confirm and report activities deemed to be a risk for the organization
Coordinate communications with emergency services if required
The judicious use of video surveillance and the discernment of our qualified specialists establish the standards you need to improve your security.
Detect potential threats
Identify suspicious actions
Collect evidence
Market
Market profile
Geographic markets:
Export experience:
- United States


Trader Woodley:
I'm done talking with you. Get out of my store. Outward appearances mean little to me, its what is on the inside that is important.  Leave!


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The form will use the injection.php file when submitted and use the SQL query: SELECT * FROM Users WHERE user = '<user_input>' AND pass = '<password_input>'.
After submitting the form, the webpage will display the result of the SQL query, namely the id, user and pass fields.
SQL Injection can be used here to dump all rows from the database as such:
Note: PHP and MySQL do not allow stacked queries by default. As such a DROP TABLE constructed SQL Injection query does not work with the default configuration of the server.
In order to mitigate SQL Injection the SQL queries need to be `prepared`.
This form of mitigation is present in the `prepare.php` file. In order to mitigate the SQL Injection change the file from the action field of the form from `injections.php` to `prepare.php`.


RestSec
Easy-To-Use Vulnerability Scanner. For Developers.
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Please choose if you want to provide a Swagger File or if you want to scan automatically on a HATEOAS compliant resource.
Please choose what you want to check.
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| Crawler Type | Swagger |
| Authorization | MIIBIjANBgkqhkiG9w0BAQEFAAOCAQ8AMIIBCgKCAQEAxZDz ... |
| ... | ... |


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Note that this function does not need to be unique for each job. This plugin can run builds for multiple jobs using the same function name.


Purchases, approximately at the time of Chinese New Year
By no design of my own, both last year (2018 A.D.) and this (2019 A.D.) , I’ve made purchases that are somewhat associated with Indonesia - and specifically, batik - approximately at the time of the respective year’s Chinese New Year.
Last year, it was a button-down shirt from Kiah’s Gallery (https://www.facebook.com/Kiahb4tik/) - where the seller told me, “Batik is a dying art.” (she also effectively said, if I’m not mistaken, something like, “The batik-shirt chooses its owner.”) - and this year, a coin-pouch, from The Green Collective SG (https://www.facebook.com/thegreencollectivesg) - maybe the designer, or maker, of the coin-pouch is from Indonesia.
Now, what do I say about Indonesia? Or about batik?
I just thank my god that I have the luxury of the experience of buying batik, while on the island of Singapore.


{% extends "layout_task-list.html" %} {% block page_title %} Money Claims Prototype {% endblock %} {% block home_link %} ../task-list {% endblock %} {% block proposition_header %} {% set my_account="1" %} {% include "includes/propositional_navigation.html" %} {% endblock %} {% block content %} {% include "includes/phase_banner_beta.html" %} Back Check certificate of {{ data['certificate-type'] or 'satisfaction' }} details Jan Clark confirmed these details - if you agree they're correct, you can pay £15 and get your certificate instantly: Date of judgment {% if data['certificate-type'] == 'cancellation' %} {{ now | date("subtract", 1, "month") | date( "D MMMM YYYY" ) }} {% else %} {{ now | date("subtract", 38, "days") | date( "D MMMM YYYY" ) }} {% endif %} Amount you paid them £1,500 Date they received payment {{ now | date("subtract", 2, "days") | date( "D MMMM YYYY" ) }} {% include 'prototypes/prototype-aug-2019/includes/contact.html' %} {% endblock %}
Jan Clark confirmed these details - if you agree they're correct, you can pay £15 and get your certificate instantly:


Bee's Knees
Drinkware: Cocktail glass
Serve: Straight up
Garnish: Lemon peel
- 2 oz Gin
- 3/4 oz Lemon juice
- 3/4 oz Honey
Shake with ice and strain into a chilled large cocktail glass
Comments
Ethereal Dreams
2 months ago
So sweet. So sex


{% extends 'template-lab-1b.html' %} {% set mainClasses = 'nhsuk-u-padding-top-0' %} {% block pageTitle %} Symptoms - NHS {% endblock %} {% block beforeContent %}
A small amount of one-off bleeding from the bottom is not usually a serious problem. But a GP can check.
You might be bleeding from the bottom if you have:
A small amount of one-off bleeding can often go away on its own without needing treatment.
111 will tell you what to do. They can arrange a phone call from a nurse or doctor if you need one.
Go to 111.nhs.uk or call 111.
Get an urgent GP appointment
A GP may be able to treat you.
Ask your GP practice for an urgent appointment.
The GP will check what's causing your symptoms.
They might:
Bleeding from the bottom is sometimes a sign of bowel cancer.
This is easier to treat if it's found early, so it's important to get it checked.
If you have other symptoms, this might give you an idea of the cause.
Do not self-diagnose – see a GP if you're worried.
| Symptoms | Possible causes |
|---|---|
| Bright red blood and pain when pooing, itchy bottom, lumps | piles (haemorrhoids) |
| Bright red blood and pain when pooing – often after constipation | a small tear in your anus (anal fissure) |
| Bleeding with or without lumps, itching or pain | sexually transmitted infections (STIs) like genital warts, damage from anal sex |
| Bright red blood without pain | side effect of blood-thinning medicine like warfarin or aspirin, broken blood vessels in the gut (angiodysplasia) |
Poo can look like it's mixed with blood if you've eaten a lot of red or purple foods like tomatoes and beetroot.
But it's sometimes a sign of something else. A GP can check if you're worried.
| Symptoms | Possible causes |
|---|---|
| Blood and yellow slime when pooing, irritated anus, non stop bottom pain | anal fistula |
| Bloody diarrhoea with clear slime, feeling and being sick | tummy bug (gastroenteritis) |
| Bloody diarrhoea, tummy cramps and pain, feeling bloated | an inflammatory bowel disease (IBD) like ulcerative colitis or Crohn's disease |
| Blood in poo | bleeding in the anus, bowel or lower gut from injury or another problem |
| Blood in poo, change in pooing habits (like looser poo, diarrhoea or constipation), slime with poo | bowel polyps, early signs of bowel cancer |
Poo can look very dark or black if you:
But it's sometimes a sign of something else. A GP can do a test to check this if you're worried.
| Symptoms | Possible causes |
|---|---|
| Dark or black poo | bleeding in the stomach or gut – can be from injury or a side effect of blood-thinning medicine like warfarin or aspirin |
| Dark blood or poo with tummy pain or cramps | stomach ulcer, diverticular disease and diverticulitis |
| Dark blood without pain | blood-thinning medicine like warfarin or aspirin, angiodysplasia (broken blood vessels in the gut) |
Page last reviewed: 02 August 2019
Next review due: 02 August 2022


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Yes you can!
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“Content is king”
This simple phrase - coined by Bill Gates - is as true today as it was in the 90s. Enabling authors to distribute content while providing developers full control is our mission.
Blua.Blue is a hybrid solution, offering both classical CMS capabilities as well
as a straight forward API to provide content to wherever it needs to be.
Easily include your content in any app, website or PWA you want. One place for authoring, endless possibilities to display!
Write SEO conscious content regardless of intended placement. Your developers will set up connectivity, style and behavior once and you will be publishing to whatever platform you want. Try it out!
Never worry about authentication and an authoring backend again. Offering dynamic content has never been so easy. Oh, and imagine new projects will have no more onboarding for marketers either.
Absolutely! Just have at it: Sign up. No strings attached, no credit card required.
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money_off Yes you can!
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Make use of our simple API. You can build your own frontend, backend or both!
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Custom development or setup-help, we are here for all of your needs.
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So what is holding you up? Content is only part of what you want to achieve? Then use Blua.Blue as your starting point and conquer the web!


CALORIE CALCULATOR
Standard units (US)
Metric units
Gender
Female
Male
Age
Weight
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Inches
Calculate


Indexed Data Types
The source code for this module: PartI/Indexed.ard
The source code for the exercises: PartI/IndexedEx.ard
In this module we illustrate the concepts that we discussed in the previous modules through a bunch of examples of definitions and proofs.
We define the function sort that sorts lists by insertion sort and the function reverse that reverses them.
We discuss two more examples of proofs: we prove that reverse is an involution and that + : Nat -> Nat -> Nat is associative.
Next, we turn to a several examples of data types. For a given type A, we exhibit two possible definitions of the type of fixed length vectors of elements of A, one of which is based on data types with constructor patterns. We conclude with a discussion of possible definitions of the type of all finite sets.
Insertion sort and reverse
Among the sorting algorithms, perhaps, the simplest to define in a dependently typed language is the insertion sort. The kind of recursion used in the insertion sort parallels the inductive definition of the type List.
If our list is nil, then we have nothing to do and simply return nil. Otherwise, if the list is of the form cons x xs, invoke sort recursively on xs and insert x into the result using the function insert, in turn defined by recursion on List:
\func if {A : \Type} (b : Bool) (t e : A) : A \elim b
| true => t
| false => e
\func sort {A : \Type} (less : A -> A -> Bool) (xs : List A) : List A \elim xs
| nil => nil
| cons x xs => insert less x (sort less xs)
\where
\func insert {A : \Type} (less : A -> A -> Bool) (x : A) (xs : List A) : List A \elim xs
| nil => cons x nil
| cons x' xs => if (less x x') (cons x (cons x' xs)) (cons x' (insert less x xs))
In case the predicate less defines a linear order, the result of the function sort is a sorted permutation of its argument xs. This specification of correctness of sort can be phrased in Arend as follows:
\func isLinOrder {A : \Type} (lessOrEq : A -> A -> Bool) : \Type => {?}
\func isSorted {A : \Type} (lessOrEq : A -> A -> Bool) (xs : List A) : \Type => {?}
-- isPerm says that xs' is permutation of xs
\func isPerm {A : \Type} (xs xs' : List A) : \Type => {?}
\func sort-isCorrect {A : \Type} (lessOrEq : A -> A -> Bool) (p : isLinOrder lessOrEq) (xs : List A)
: \Sigma (isSorted lessOrEq (sort lessOrEq xs)) (isPerm xs (sort lessOrEq xs)) => {?}
It is possible to write definitions of the predicates and a proof for sort-isCorrect with the arsenal of language constructs that we have introduced by now. However, as we will see in the subsequent modules, there are better ways to do this, and for that reason we omit the details here. A proper proof will be given later.
Consider another, simpler, operation on lists: reversion. We define the function reverse that reverses a list xs via an auxiliary function that accumulates reversed sublists in the extra parameter acc:
\func reverse {A : \Type} (xs : List A) : List A => rev nil xs
\where
\func rev {A : \Type} (acc xs : List A) : List A \elim xs
| nil => acc
| cons x xs => rev (cons x acc) xs
-- reverse (cons x xs) => rev nil (cons x xs) => rev (cons x nil) xs
-- reverse (reverse (cons x xs)) => reverse (rev (cons x nil) xs) => rev nil (rev (cons x nil) xs)
Below we prove that reverse is an involution.
Examples of proofs: +-assoc and reverse-isInvolution
If you try to prove reverse (reverse xs) = xs directly by induction, then you will stuck at proving the equality rev nil (rev (cons x nil) xs) = cons x xs, because induction hypothesis is too weak. The statement should be strengthened in order to make induction hypothesis stronger. Namely, we should prove a more general property of reverse.rev and conclude that reverse is involution as a consequence:
\func reverse-isInvolutive {A : \Type} (xs : List A) : reverse (reverse xs) = xs => rev-isInv nil xs
\where
\func rev-isInv {A : \Type} (acc xs : List A) : reverse (reverse.rev acc xs) = reverse.rev xs acc \elim xs
| nil => idp
| cons x xs => rev-isInv (cons x acc) xs
For the proof of associativity of + we need the following property of = (congruence): if f : A -> B, x, y : A and there is a proof p : x = y, then there is a proof pmap f p : f x = f y. The proof of (x + y) + z = x + (y + z) is, of course, by induction, but one should carefully choose the parameter for induction. In our case, because we defined + by recursion on the right argument, we should choose z:
\func +-assoc (x y z : Nat) : (x + y) + z = x + (y + z) \elim z
| 0 => idp
| suc z => pmap suc (+-assoc x y z)
-- we can apply pmap because of the reductions:
-- (x + y) + suc z => suc ((x + y) + z)
-- x + (y + suc z) => x + suc (y + z) => suc (x + (y + z))
Lists of fixed length
Suppose we want to implement a function that takes a list and a natural number and returns the element in the list at the given index. It is impossible to do this in general since the index may be greater than the length of the list. One way to fix this problem is to pass a proof that the index is less than the length of the list:
Exercise 1: Implement the function lookup, which takes a list xs and a natural number n and returns the n-th element in the list. The function should also take a proof that n is in the right range: T (n < length xs).
There is another way to fix this problem. We could use a type of vectors, that is of lists, whose length is fixed and parameterized by n : Nat. One way to do this is by writing recursive function with codomain \Type:
\func vec (A : \Type) (n : Nat) : \Type \elim n
| 0 => \Sigma
| suc n => \Sigma A (vec A n)
\func head {A : \Type} (n : Nat) (xs : vec A (suc n)) => xs.1
\func tail {A : \Type} (n : Nat) (xs : vec A (suc n)) => xs.2
Alternatively, we can implement this type as a data type. It is a bit tricky since the data type Vec (A : \Type) (n : Nat) has constructor fcons A (Vec A m) if n is suc m and constructor fnil if n is 0. Such data types can be defined using constructors with patterns:
\data Vec (A : \Type) (n : Nat) \elim n
| 0 => fnil
| suc n => fcons A (Vec A n)
\func Head {A : \Type} {n : Nat} (xs : Vec A (suc n)) : A \elim xs
| fcons x _ => x
\func Tail {A : \Type} {n : Nat} (xs : Vec A (suc n)) : Vec A n \elim xs
| fcons _ xs => xs
There are several reasons, why the latter definition with data types is preferable. Firstly, Vec has named constructors, so we explicitly see which constructor we are dealing with. Secondly, in pattern matching we can use names for parameters of constructors instead of mere projections .1, .2, etc. These things make definitions like Vec much more convenient to work with than vec.
Below we use double recursion on n and xs to define the function first that returns the first element of a vector and the function append that appends a vector to other vector. Note that the output of first is not defined for the empty vector. This is typically resolved by using Maybe data type as codomain:
\data Maybe (A : \Type) | nothing | just A
\func first {A : \Type} {n : Nat} (xs : Vec A n) : Maybe A \elim n, xs
| 0, fnil => nothing
| suc n, fcons x xs => just x
\func append {A : \Type} {n m : Nat} (xs : Vec A n) (ys : Vec A m) : Vec A (m + n) \elim n, xs
| 0, fnil => ys
| suc _ , fcons x xs => fcons x (append xs ys)
Exercise 2: Implement function replicate for ‘vec’ and ‘Vec’ (this function creates the list of a given length filled with a given element).
Exercise 3: Implement function ‘map’ for ‘vec’ and ‘Vec’.
Exercise 4: Implement function ‘zipWith’ for ‘vec’ and ‘Vec’. The function must take lists of equal lengths.
Implicit arguments in Arend make possible to define rather useless function that computes the length of a vector:
\func length {A : \Type} {n : Nat} (xs : Vec A n) => n
Finite sets, lookup
There are several variants of definition of a type of finite sets as well. For example, one can define it as a subtype of Nat:
\func fin (n : Nat) => \Sigma (x : Nat) (T (x < n))
Or as a recursive function:
\func Fin' (n : Nat) : \Set0
| 0 => Empty
| suc n => Maybe (Fin' n)
Or as a data type:
\data Fin (n : Nat) \with
| suc n => { fzero | fsuc (Fin n) }
Consider several examples:
-- Fin 0 -- empty type
\func absurd {A : \Type} (x : Fin 0) : A
\func fin0 : Fin 3 => fzero
\func fin1 : Fin 3 => fsuc fzero
\func fin2 : Fin 3 => fsuc (fsuc fzero)
-- The following does not typecheck
-- \func fin3 : Fin 3 => fsuc (fsuc (fsuc fzero))
It can be easily proven that Fin 3 has no more than three elements. Specifically, it can be proven that every element of Fin 3 is either fin0, fin1 or fin2:
\func atMost3 (x : Fin 3) : Either (x = fin0) (Either (x = fin1) (x = fin2)) \elim x
| fzero => inl idp
| fsuc fzero => inr (inl idp)
| fsuc (fsuc fzero) => inr (inr idp)
| fsuc (fsuc (fsuc ()))
The embedding to Nat can be defined as follows:
\func toNat {n : Nat} (x : Fin n) : Nat
| {suc _}, fzero => 0
| {suc _}, fsuc x => suc (toNat x)
The type Fin n can be particularly useful, for example, in a definition of a safe lookup in a vector:
\func lookup {A : \Type} {n : Nat} (xs : Vec A n) (i : Fin n) : A \elim n, xs, i
| suc _, fcons x _, fzero => x
| suc _, fcons _ xs, fsuc i => lookup xs i
Exercise 5: Functions Fin n -> A correspond to lists of length n with elements in A. Implement the function that converts an element of Fin n -> A to element of Vec A n.
Exercise 6: Define the type of matrices and a number of functions for them: the diagonal matrix, transpose, addition and multiplication of matrices.
Exercise 7: Define the type CTree A n of (complete and full) binary trees of height precisely n, which store elements in internal nodes, but not in leaves. The height of a leaf is 0.
Exercise 8: Define the type Tree A n of binary trees of height at most n, which store elements in internal nodes, but not in leaves. The height of a leaf is 0. Define the function that computes the height of a tree.


Research Interests
- Computer Vision and Robotics
- High-Performance Computing
Educational Background
- 2013.09 – Present, Undergraduate,
School of Electronics Engineering and Computer Science, Peking University
- Bachelor of Science in Computer Science, Expected July, 2017.
- Overall GPA: 3.72/4.0, Major GPA: 3.71/4.0
- Ranking: Top 15 / 198
Awards
- 2016.11, Merit Student Award & Okamatsu Scholarship, Peking University,
- 2015.11, Merit Student Award & Founder Scholarship, Peking University,
- 2014.11, National Scholarship, Ministry of Education,
- 2016.05, Third Prize, “SURPASS Cup” Programming Contest in Peking University.
- 2014.05, Third Prize, “Schlumberger Cup” Programming Contest in Peking University.
Research Experience
- 2015.03 -- Present, Research Assistant,
Center for Energy-Efficient Computing and Applications(CECA), Peking University
- Advisor: Yun (Eric) Liang
- Project PanoStitch: Improve the stitched image quality for real-time video panoramic image stitching, intended to be used on a vehicle parking assistance system, with Xuewei Zhang and Lei Yang.
- Project iRobot: track and follow specific people using an Asus Xtion Pro Live depth-sensing camera, and an iRobot Create, a two-wheeled programmable robot.
- 2016.02 -- Present, Team Leader,
Student Cluster Competition Team of Peking University
- Preparing for SC16 Student Cluster Competition in Salt Lake City, Utah in November, 2016
- In charge of system administration and benchmarking of the cluster.
- 2016.07 -- 2016.08, Research Visitor,
School of Informatics, the University of Edinburgh
- Supervisor: Dr. J. Michael Herrmann
- Researching Focus: Self-organization of robot behavior
Extracurricular Activities
- 2016.09 -- 2017.01, Teaching Assistant for Introduction to Computer Systems, Prof. Junlin Lu, Prof. Xiangqun Chen, et al.
- 2016.02 -- 2016.07, Teaching Assistant for Algorithm Design and Analysis, Prof. Wanling Qu, Prof. Tingting Jiang, et al.
- 2015.06 -- 2016.06, Director-General, The Original Fire Anime and Comics Association of Peking University
- 2013.09 -- Present, Class President, Class 7, Grade 2013, School of EECS.
Skills
- Programming Languages
- C/C++, Python, Bash scripting, Java, JavaScript, PHP.
- Parallel Programming
- Robotics Programming using ROS as a middleware
- English
- College English Test: Band 4: 647/710, Band 6: 654 / 710
- TOEFL: Reading 29/30, Listening 29/30, Speaking 20/30, Writing 30/30
- GRE General Test: Verbal 169/170, Quantitive 167/170


Posted by BY on July 10, 2017
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Posted by BY on June 19, 2017
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Posted by BY on May 4, 2017
Posted by BY on May 3, 2017
Posted by BY on April 28, 2017
Posted by BY on April 20, 2017


Update without retrieving
you can update a single or batch of entities on the mongodb server by supplying a filter criteria and a subset of properties and the data/ values to be set on them as shown below.
await DB.Update<Author>()
.Match(a => a.Surname == "Stark")
.Modify(a => a.Name, "Brandon")
.Modify(a => a.Surname, "The Broken")
.ExecuteAsync();
specify the filter criteria with a lambda expression using the .Match()
method to indicate which entities/documents you want to target for the update. then use multiples of the .Modify()
method to specify which properties you want updated with what data. finally call the .ExecuteAsync()
method to run the update command which will take place remotely on the database server.
Update by ID
if you'd like to update a single entity, simply target it by ID
like below:
await DB.Update<Author>()
.MatchID("xxxxxxxxxxx")
.Modify(a => a.Surname, "The Broken")
.ExecuteAsync();
Update by matching with filters
you can use filter definition builder methods to match entities. all of the filters of the official driver are available for use as follows.
await DB.Update<Author>()
.Match(f=> f.Eq(a=>a.Surname,"Stark") & f.Gt(a=>a.Age,35))
.Modify(a => a.Name, "Brandon")
.ExecuteAsync();
Update with builder methods
also you can use all the update definition builder methods supplied by the mongodb driver like so:
await DB.Update<Author>()
.Match(a => a.ID == "xxxxxxx")
.Modify(x => x.Inc(a => a.Age, 10))
.Modify(x => x.Set(a => a.Name, "Brandon"))
.Modify(x => x.CurrentDate(a => a.ModifiedOn))
.ExecuteAsync();
Update all properties
instead of specifying each and every property with .Modify()
you can simply supply a complete entity using .ModifyWith()
. all properties of the matched documents will be updated with the corresponding property values of the supplied entity instance.
await DB.Update<Book>()
.MatchID("xxxxxxxxxxxxx")
.ModifyWith(book)
.ExecuteAsync();
Update only a few specified properties
you can specify a couple of properties to be updated with the corresponding values from a supplied entity instance like below.
await DB.Update<Book>()
.MatchID("xxxxxxxxxxxxx")
.ModifyOnly(b => new { b.Title, b.Price }, book)
.ExecuteAsync();
in the above example, only the Title
and Price
of the matched book will be updated in the database.
Update all others except for the specified properties
you can update all other properties than the specified properties with the corresponding values from the supplied entity instance like so:
await DB.Update<Book>()
.MatchID("xxxxxxxxxxxxx")
.ModifyExcept(b => new { b.Price, b.ISBN }, book)
.ExecuteAsync();
in the above example, all other properties except the Price
and ISBN
are updated with the values from the book instance.
Bulk updates
var bulkUpdate = DB.Update<Author>();
bulkUpdate.Match(a => a.Age > 25)
.Modify(a => a.Age, 35)
.AddToQueue();
bulkUpdate.Match(a => a.Sex == "Male")
.Modify(a => a.Sex, "Female")
.AddToQueue();
await bulkUpdate.ExecuteAsync();
first get a reference to a Update<T>
class. then specify matching criteria with Match()
method and modifications with Modify()
method just like you would with a regular update. then instead of calling ExecuteAsync()
, simply call AddToQueue()
in order to queue it up for batch execution. when you are ready to commit the updates, call ExecuteAsync()
which will issue a single bulkWrite
command to the database.
Update and retrieve
in order to update an entity and retrieve the updated enity, use the .UpdateAndGet<T>()
method on the DB
class like so:
var result = await DB.UpdateAndGet<Book>()
.Match(b => b.ID == "xxxxxxxxxxxxx")
.Modify(b => b.Title, "updated title")
.ExecuteAsync();
Update and retrieve with projection
projection of the returned entity is possible using the .Project()
method before calling .ExecuteAsync()
.
var result = await DB.UpdateAndGet<Book>()
.Match(b => b.ID == "xxxxxxxxxxxxx")
.Modify(b => b.Title, "updated title")
.Project(b => new Book { Title = b.Title })
.ExecuteAsync();
you can also project the result to a completely different type using the generic overload like so:
var result = await DB.UpdateAndGet<Book, decimal>()
.Match(b => b.ID == "xxxxxxxxxxxxx")
.Modify(b => b.Title, "updated title")
.Project(b => b.Price)
.ExecuteAsync();
Aggregation pipeline updates
starting from mongodb sever v4.2, we can refer to existing fields of the documents when updating as described here.
the following example does 3 things.
- creates a 'FullName' field by concatenating the values from 'FirstName' and 'LastName' fields.
- creates a 'LowerCaseEmail' field by getting the value from 'Email' field and lower-casing it.
- removes the Email field.
await DB.Update<Author>()
.Match(_ => true)
.WithPipelineStage("{ $set: { FullName: { $concat: ['$FirstName',' ','$LastName'] }}}")
.WithPipelineStage("{ $set: { LowerCaseEmail: { $toLower: '$Email' } } }")
.WithPipelineStage("{ $unset: 'Email'}")
.ExecutePipelineAsync();
note: pipeline updates and regular updates cannot be used together in one command as it's not supported by the official c# driver.
Array filter updates
await DB.Update<Book>()
.Match(_ => true)
.WithArrayFilter("{ 'x.Age' : { $gte : 30 } }")
.Modify("{ $set : { 'Authors.$[x].Age' : 25 } }")
.ExecuteAsync();
the above update command will set the age of all authors of books where the age is 30 years or older to 25. refer to this document for more info on array filters.


| Infected : a novel / Scott Sigler.
|
31298012384437 |
DUE 11-21-08 Renewed 1 time
|
HORROR SIGLER 04/08 |
| Between the bridge and the river : a novel / Craig Ferguson.
|
31298008891627 |
DUE 11-21-08 Renewed 1 time
|
FERGUSON 06/06 |
| Enchantment Place / edited by Denise Little.
|
31298013236602 |
DUE 12-08-08
|
SF PB ENCHANTMENT 08/08 |
| Mackinac Island [videorecording] / Barnstormer Productions.
|
31298013199388 |
DUE 12-08-08
|
DVD 917.74 MAC |
| Tall, dark & dead / Tate Hallaway.
|
31298008574330 |
DUE 12-08-08
|
ROM HALLAWAY 04/06 |
| Dead sexy / Tate Hallaway.
|
31298010593872 |
DUE 12-08-08
|
ROM HALLAWAY 05/07 |
| Promises to keep / Charles De Lint.
|
31298011320192 |
DUE 12-08-08
|
SF DE LINT 09/07 |
| Road atlas: United States, Canada, and Mexico.
|
31298011257055 |
DUE 12-08-08LIB USE ONLY
|
OVERSIZE R 912.73 ROA 2008 |


Multicurrency Returns
- Local currency return: r = p + d
- Base currency return: r = p + d + s(1 + p + d)
- Total return in base currency = Capital gain component + Yield component + Currency component
Performance Attribution
- Security selection: r = I + (p - I) + d + c
- Total portfolio return = Market return component + Security selection contribution + Yield component + Currency component
- Asset allocation
- Total portfolio return = International benchmark return + Market allocation contribution + Currency allocation contribution + Yield component + Security selection contribution


ANSI escape codes for styling strings in the terminal
You probably want the higher-level chalk module for styling your strings.
$ npm install --save ansi-styles
var ansi = require('ansi-styles');
console.log(ansi.green.open + 'Hello world!' + ansi.green.close);
Each style has an open
and close
property.
reset
bold
dim
italic
(not widely supported)underline
inverse
hidden
strikethrough
(not widely supported)black
red
green
yellow
blue
magenta
cyan
white
gray
bgBlack
bgRed
bgGreen
bgYellow
bgBlue
bgMagenta
bgCyan
bgWhite
By default you get a map of styles, but the styles are also available as groups. They are non-enumerable so they don't show up unless you access them explicitly. This makes it easier to expose only a subset in a higher-level module.
ansi.modifiers
ansi.colors
ansi.bgColors
console.log(ansi.colors.green.open);
MIT © Sindre Sorhus


The Covenants are recorded in the county records in the county where the property is located and are legally binding. This means that when you purchase a lot or a home in Prairie Fields you automatically become a member of the HOA. The Covenants, which were established by the builder, are the rules of the Prairie Fields neighborhood. They govern what you can, cannot, or must do with respect to your home.
Each covenant applies to a single Phase. To determine your phase use the map below. You can click on the image to enlarge the view.
At the 9/20/10 Board of Directors meeting, the Board officially approved a Covenant Enforcement Policy. The purpose of the policy is to clarify the way in which the Board plans to enforce covenants, and to clarify the procedures for enforcement of the covenants. At this time, only complaints which are brought to the Board and which comply with the policy will be acted on.
Covenants will be enforced by the Board if there is a specific complaint submitted to the board according to the Covenant Enforcement Policy. If you would like to make a complaint or covenant enforcement request to the HOA Board, please fill out the Covenant Enforcement Form. Note that the information submitted will not be published on this website, but it will be used by the Board of Directors as they investigate the complaint.


| Bug | Reason/Comment |
|---|---|
| Input and Output selection only works in Track mode | SONAR bug? Being investigated, waiting on reply from Cakewalk Does this work on the SAC-2K? |
| Toggling Aux Send Pre/Post while playing causes the audio to go silent | SONAR bug. Being investigated |
| BUG05704 - Mackie - M1 + Next Win doesn't select the previous window | Seems to work in Win98, but not XP Out of my control, I'm sending SONAR the correct key sequence |
| Level meters and signal present LEDs don't work | MIX_PARAM_PLAYBACK_VU isn't implemented Will this be added to 2.1? |
| Sometimes there's a large delay after switching projects before the surface is updated | SONAR problem, not really a bug |
| Select current track (currently M1-Select) may not work in Win 9x | The virtual key code for comma is only defined for 2K/XP Can a DoCommand() ID be added to access this? |
| Extend current track selection (currently M2-Select) doesn't even work in XP | Can a DoCommand() ID be added to access this? |
| Bug | Reason/Comment |
|---|---|
| BUG05291 - Mackie unexpected behavior when scrolling through markers in track view | The next/prev marker behaviour is consistent with SONAR Could it be the key repeat that's confusing things? |
| BUG05292 - Mackie Loop points get set at the wrong time when pressing Loop On/off | Not a bug
Use Set Loop From Selection (M2-Loop) to do this |
| BUG05293 - Mackie - multiple instances of (certain) same dialogs can be launched | Fixed in 2.1b6 |
| BUG05297 - Mackie - Assertion Error when using the Edit function on the Mackie Control | The assert seems to have been removed (checked in 2.1b6) |
| BUG05298 - Mackie - Assertion error when using the scrub function on the Mackie | The assert seems to have been removed (checked in 2.1b6) |
| BUG05315 - Mackie - SONAR hangs when changing Mono/Stereo settings of a track | Fixed in 2.1? (seems OK in 2.1b6) |
| BUG05685 - Mackie - inconsistent behavior of Arm for automation | Fixed in Mackie Control - never arm while playing |
| BUG05705 - Mackie - automation on archived tracks should be ignored | Fixed in Mackie Control - don't update faders and VPots of archived tracks |
| BUG05707 - Mackie - Assertion error when pressing M1 in Aux mode | Fixed in Mackie Control |
| BUG05737 - Mackie - display refresh problem | Fixed in Mackie Control |
| MIDI Bank and Patch selection doesn't work | Fixed in 2.1 |
| Enabling/Disabling Aux Sends while playing causes audio to go silent | Fixed in 2.1 |
| Changing the Input source while playing causes audio to go silent | Fixed in 2.1 |
| Changing the Output destination while playing causes audio to go silent | Fixed in 2.1 |


Class 1 Lab
what we learn today!
CLI&GUI
WSL
Some Command For Ubuntu
How do clone From GitHup to our machine
HTML main tags and structre
How add CSS to HTML
How add JS to HTML
are you ready to be web developer ?
how old are you ?
Enter yor name?
what is your major?


http://action.vday.org/site/R?i=PlJnyBUOWCEhiCnmL0LDYw
http://action.vday.org/site/R?i=FXGrd3kgX4tMBjascuWa0w
http://action.vday.org/site/R?i=kJ_jDU-p10aHY7B8qtUdDw
http://action.vday.org/site/R?i=DLdg-gDs46Scnd3pVw9l_Q
NYC: Tickets Available for The State of Female Justice in America
http://action.vday.org/site/R?i=jAOnyx9O45CSqMHiq5YTNQ
On Thursday, November 7, join Laura Flanders (GRITtv),
http://action.vday.org/site/R?i=aPnNdZImvZaCNmCYS898pw
Catherine
Albisa (National Economic & Social Rights Initiative),
http://action.vday.org/site/R?i=aNrV3YTos2CtleRezf6yvw
Kimberlé Crenshaw (Columbia Law School
/ UCLA Law School),
http://action.vday.org/site/R?i=PE1wsZ5OJS02youkmVw72g
http://action.vday.org/site/R?i=qVqEThwcy5OTF92QBHWcrw
Eve Ensler
(V-Day),
http://action.vday.org/site/R?i=iTdPe_JzN8VloBzMT_MtoQ
Monique Harden (Advocates for Environmental Human Rights in New
Orleans),
http://action.vday.org/site/R?i=nR6eltUFJZtzYJlWi4ALvQ
Donna Hylton (STEPS to End Family Violence),
http://action.vday.org/site/R?i=ehqpMVxlPo32wqOGYmR7qg
Saru Jayaraman (Restaurant Opportunities Centers United), and
http://action.vday.org/site/R?i=doOvcdzPgungM9avP4adpQ
Sylvia McAdam
(Idle No More) for this one-night-only panel discussion exploring why
women experience economic, racial, and cultural
violence; and ask ourselves what might real justice look like for
women in
America?
http://action.vday.org/site/R?i=9PPPEkEhH3c8VzNSOmWKSQ
WHAT: THE STATE OF FEMALE JUSTICE IN AMERICA
WHEN: Thursday, November 7, Doors: 7:30pm, Program: 8pm
WHERE: Jerome Green Hall, Columbia Law School, 435 W 116 St, NYC
TICKETS: $10 general admission* Purchase here >
http://action.vday.org/site/R?i=0_PY9FRmsazhpbdFKuk9RQ
*Student tickets are available for free, please email<EMAIL_ADDRESS>Not in NYC? Check out the event live online at vday.org/livestream!
http://action.vday.org/site/R?i=Ib1oDtGtrE7DzFLg04m6Vg
SAFER and V-Day Release Report on Campus Sexual Assault Policies in
the U.S.
In 2009, SAFER partnered with V-Day to launch the Campus
Accountability Project (CAP), a national online database that dually
functions as a clearinghouse for assessments of sexual assault
policies at U.S. institutions of higher education and a teaching tool
for student activists looking to analyze and reform their
schools’ policies.
http://action.vday.org/site/R?i=KAsqEpgoLmf_1wP7IVSapw
Today, SAFER and V-Day release “Making the Grade? Findings from
the Campus Accountability Project on Sexual Assault Policies.”
The study analyzed nearly 300 formal and informal sexual assault
policies from colleges and universities across the U.S. The report
provides a snapshot of policies from a sample of four-year colleges
and universities in the U.S. during a given time frame.
Some key findings included: Over 80% of policies received a composite
score of a C grade or below, including almost a quarter that received
an F, based on SAFER and V-Day’s criteria for a strong sexual
assault policy; and nearly one-third (32.6%) of the policies assessed
in the database do not fully comply with the Jeanne Clery Disclosure
of Campus Security Policy and Campus Crime Statistics Act, among many
others.
http://action.vday.org/site/R?i=C6-cpqeDvVKFKc2dilsOFw
Questions? Please email V-Day’s Communications team:
<EMAIL_ADDRESS>READ the press release >
http://action.vday.org/site/R?i=FA89_M6RKFIwFWaeTeWQBA
DOWNLOAD the Executive Summary for an overview of findings >
http://action.vday.org/site/R?i=uU1FVgEIrs6tbqOyNOBWfg
ACCESS the full report >
http://action.vday.org/site/R?i=idURWp6h3pKUdbUb-robIg
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unsubscribe
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--- layout: post title: "morning lyrics" comments: true ---
You're taking steps that make you feel dizzy
Then you learn to like the way it feels.


Here you can upload files which will be analyzed for various META data, including
viruses, worms, trojans, and malware
.
The analysis will be done asynchronously in the background
File
Search
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Enter Term


Issue: FUNCTION-TYPEReferences: functions (p32), types (p33), FUNCTIONP (p76),
SYMBOL-FUNCTION (p90), APPLY (p107), COERCE (pp51-52)
Category: CHANGE
Edit History: 26-Feb-87, Version 1 by Gabriel
15-Mar-87, Version 2 by Cleanup Committee
10-May-87, Version 3 by Fahlman
29-May-87, Version 4 by Masinter (incorporate comments)
15-Jun-87, Version 5 by Fahlman (include two options)
23-Oct-87, Version 6 by Masinter (only STRICT-REDEFINITION)
09-Nov-87, Version 7 by Masinter (minor cleanup)
14-Nov-87, Version 8 by Pitman (major restructuring)
13-Feb-88, Version 9 by Masinter, (add back 2nd option)
19-May-88, Version 10 by Masinter, (modify as per X3J13)
24-May-88, Version 11 by van Roggen
(don't coerce lists, relax SYMBOL-FUNCTION reqs)
4-Sep-88, Version 12 by Masinter
(incorporate amendments adopted at June 88 X3J13)
Problem Description:
The definition of the term ``function'' in CLtL includes all symbols and
many lists in addition to `true' functions.
Also, page 47 of CLtL states that the FUNCTION type specifier can only
be used for declaration and not for discrimination. Some of the original
Common Lisp designers maintain that this restriction on the use of the
FUNCTION specifier was meant to apply only to long-form FUNCTION
specifiers, but since this intent was not explicitly stated, the status
of FUNCTION as a type is blurred.
A consequence of the p47 confusion is that (FUNCTIONP x) cannot portably
be relied upon to be equivalent to (TYPEP x 'FUNCTION).
Proposal FUNCTION-TYPE:X3J13-MARCH-88
This proposal is basically the STRICT-REDEFINITION proposal of version 9
of this issue, correcting a few typos, changing section 2E as
agreed upon at X3J13 March 1988, allowing symbols but not lists to
be FUNCALLed or APPLYed, and relaxing some SYMBOL-FUNCTION/FBOUNDP
requirements.
1. Redefine the type FUNCTION so that it can be used for discrimination
as well as declaration.
1a. The types CONS, SYMBOL, ARRAY, NUMBER, CHARACTER, and FUNCTION
are pairwise disjoint. In particular, a list may not be used
to implement any FUNCTION subtype.
1b. Define that the type COMPILED-FUNCTION is a subtype of FUNCTION.
Implementations are free to define other subtypes of FUNCTION.
2. Define that a ``function'' as used throughout the CLtL is restricted
to be exactly those objects of type FUNCTION.
2a. This type no longer includes objects of type SYMBOL or lists
2b. The behavior of FUNCTIONP is defined to be exactly equivalent to
#'(LAMBDA (X) (TYPEP X 'FUNCTION)). This is an incompatible
change.
2c. Clarify that the list form of the FUNCTION type specifier may
still only be used for declaration.
2d. Clarify that the symbol form of the FUNCTION type specifier may
be used for type discrimination.
2e. FUNCALL and APPLY and all Common Lisp functions that
take function arguments to also take a symbol, which will
be coerced to a function as if by SYMBOL-FUNCTION.
2f. This is an incompatible change in that it is an error to pass
anything other than a function or symbol as the functional
argument.
3. Clarify that the result of a FUNCTION special form must be a function.
3a. This implies that some (FUNCTION name) may be implicitly interpreted
as (THE FUNCTION (FUNCTION name)).
4. Clarify that it is an error to use the special form FUNCTION on a
symbol that does not denote a function in the lexical environment in
which the special form appears. Specifically, it is an error to use the
FUNCTION special form on a symbol that denotes a macro or special form.
4a. Some implementations may choose not to signal this error for
performance reasons, but implementations are forbidden from
defining the failure to signal an error as a `useful' behavior.
5. Clarify that FBOUNDP must return true for a symbol naming a macro or
a special form, and that it is permissible to call SYMBOL-FUNCTION
on any symbol for which FBOUNDP returns true.
5a. The value returned by SYMBOL-FUNCTION when FBOUNDP returns true
but the symbol denotes a macro or special form is not well-defined,
but SYMBOL-FUNCTION will not signal an error.
5b. SETF of SYMBOL-FUNCTION requires a FUNCTION as the new value.
It is an error to set the SYMBOL-FUNCTION of a symbol to a
symbol or a list or the value returned by SYMBOL-FUNCTION on
the name of a macro or a special form.
5c. The motivation for this distinction between FUNCTION and
SYMBOL-FUNCTION is that FUNCTION is intended for day-to-day
use within programs while SYMBOL-FUNCTION is a data structure
accessor used primarily for meta-level applications and not
recommended for general use. It is provided primarily to
complete the set of accessors on symbols.
6. COERCE is extended to allow objects to be coerced to type FUNCTION.
6a. (COERCE symbol 'FUNCTION) extracts the SYMBOL-FUNCTION of the
given symbol, signalling an error if the symbol is not FBOUNDP or
if the symbol names a macro or a special-form.
6b. (COERCE x 'FUNCTION), where the value of x is a list that
begins with LAMBDA, will return a FUNCTION similar to
7. Clarify that the value of *MACROEXPAND-HOOK* is first coerced to a
function before being called as the expansion interface hook by
Rationale:
The fuzzy definition of ``function'' has descended from older dialects of
Lisp, such as Maclisp. Many places in existing code make assumptions about
the current meaning, making any change painful.
It is very important both for documentation clarity and for program type
discrimination (such as CLOS) to have a clear term which denotes a
``true function.''
This proposal is a compromise between a CONSERVATIVE proposal (which left
FUNCTION alone and introduced a new type), and a STRICT-REDEFINITION proposal,
which incompatibly changed not only the FUNCTION type and SYMBOL-FUNCTION,
but also the behavior of FUNCALL, APPLY and functions with functional
arguments.
For compatibility reasons symbols are still acceptable to FUNCALL et al.,
but for aesthetic reasons lambda-expressions (lists whose CAR is LAMBDA
and whose CADR is a list) are no longer acceptable.
Current Practice:
In some implementations, (TYPEP x 'FUNCTION) signals an error.
In some implementations, (TYPEP x 'FUNCTION) is true for values
returned by FUNCTION, symbols that are FBOUNDP, and lambda expressions.
In some implementations, (TYPEP x 'FUNCTION) is true only for values
returned by FUNCTION.
Implementations vary on what my go into the function cell, depending on
how much error checking they want to have to do at function call time, and
depending on whether they store other kinds of information (such as special
form information) in the function cell.
Few current Common Lisp implementations have exactly the
semantics described in this proposal.
Cost to Implementors:
Bringing type predicates (FUNCTIONP, etc.) and higher order functions
(APPLY, etc.) into compliance should require little effort in most
implementations.
Compiled functions are true functions in almost all current
implementations, but in many implementations, interpreted functions and
closures stored in the function cell of a symbol are represented as lists.
Under this proposal, this representation would have to be different
(implemented either as structures or as some special internal data type).
The behavior of COMPILE, STEP, TRACE, and possibly ED would have to be
modified to deal with functions that are not lists (but from which the
list form can be reconstructed if necessary).
Cost to Users:
The changes to FUNCTIONP and the FUNCTION type declaration are relatively easy
to deal with.
Because CLtL's language was somewhat fuzzy about what might go into the
function cell of a symbol, some code that explicitly deposited symbols
or lists in a symbol's function cell, or expected lists back, will
have to change. Such code was already not portable, however, since some
implementations signal an error when this is done.
The original STRICT-REDEFINITION proposal required users to deal with
the use of symbols and lambda-expressions as functional arguments. However
this proposal is compatible with current CLtL definition in the use of
symbols, which would be the hardest change to make. There are probably
relatively few uses of lambda-expressions as ``functions'', which can
be dealt with by (EVAL `(FUNCTION ,lambda-expresssion)).
Benefits:
The term ``function'' would be given a useful and precise meaning.
The FUNCTION datatype would be useful for type discrimination in CLOS.
The type hierarchy would be simplified.
This proposal brings Common Lisp slightly closer to Scheme and the
work of the EuLisp committee. Scheme, for example, also has the concept
of a ``procedure'' which is compatible with the FUNCTION type.
Aesthetics:
This proposal improves the aesthetics of the language.
Lambda-expressions do not obey the normal, apparent scoping rules because
free variables cannot refer to lexical bindings. This is because
coercing a list to a function would mean (EVAL `(FUNCTION ,list)).
The following code does -not- count the number of nodes in a graph:
(LET ((COUNTER 0))
(TRAVERSE-THING '(LAMBDA (NODE) (INCF COUNTER))
(THING-ROOT)))
since it is not the same as
(LET ((COUNTER 0))
(TRAVERSE-THING #'(LAMBDA (NODE) (INCF COUNTER))
(THING-ROOT)))
which does pass around a closure incrementing the LET variable.
(These examples assume COUNTER wasn't PROCLAIMed SPECIAL.)
Making the coercion of lambda-expressions to functions explicit with
the use of EVAL will encourage less confusing code and also highlight
that use of EVAL.
Discussion:
This issue has been discussed at great length; this section attempts
only to summarize the important points.
There is general agreement that the definition of the FUNCTION data type
must be clarified or revised. The cleanup of the type hierarchy is important
to the CLOS group.
The description of COMPILE must be changed, since it is no longer
meaningful to speak of a symbol with a definition that "is a
lambda-expression". We believe this is a subject for a separate
proposal, as the behavior of COMPILE needs additional clarification.
Many different alternatives have been discussed both in the cleanup committee
and X3J13. Two proposals were circulated at the March 1988 meeting of X3J13;
this version is the result of discussions at that meeting. It is a compromise
between the conflicting goals of backward compatibility, flexibility in the
language, and simple semantics.
This proposal does not address the issue of when coercion to functions occur.
For example, it is allowed to write
(MAPCAR 'FROB my-list)
It is not specified when the coercion of FROB to its SYMBOL-FUNCTION
occurs. For example,
(DEFUN FROB (X)
(WHEN (> X 0) (SETF (SYMBOL-FUNCTION 'FROB) #'(LAMBDA (X) NIL)))
T)
(MAPCAR 'FROB '(-1 -1 1 1))
may return different results if MAPCAR coerces its functional argument
once rather than for each element. This may require a separate
cleanup issue.


Oracle® Spatial and Graph
RDF Semantic Graph Developer's Guide
12c Release 2 (12.2)
E85865-01
July 2017
Provides usage and reference information about Oracle Database support for semantic technologies, including storage, inference, and query capabilities for data and ontologies based on Resource Description Framework (RDF), RDF Schema (RDFS), and Web Ontology Language (OWL).
Oracle Spatial and Graph RDF Semantic Graph Developer's Guide, 12c Release 2 (12.2)
E85865-01
Copyright © 2005, 2017, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.
Primary Author: Chuck Murray
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