1 - Introduction
1.1 Why Have Code Conventions
Code conventions are important to programmers for a number of reasons:
* 80% of the lifetime cost of a piece of software goes to maintenance.
* Hardly any software is maintained for its whole life by the original
author.
* Code conventions improve the readability of the software, allowing
engineers to understand new code more quickly and thoroughly.
* If you ship your source code as a product, you need to make sure it is as
well packaged and clean as any other product you create.
1.2 Coding standards are not programming Standards
The standards and conventions described here are only conerned about coding, i.e. the
layout of the program and the file organization, excluding the standards that
concern the efficiency and performance of the programs. For standards about
the quality of the programs, please check out the book like <C Coding Standards>,
<C Programming Style> and others.
1.3 Acknowledgments
This document reflects the C language coding standards presented in daily
coding, from Alex Hilton. I hope this document will give you some useful help.
When writing this, I have referenced a lot of articles which gave a lot of great
suggestions, including <Elements of programming style> by Brian Kernighan and Plaughter;
<Recommended style and coding standards for c programming laguage> by Iron Moor.
For questions concerning adaptation, modification, or redistribution of this
document, please read our copyright notice.
Comments on this document should be submitted to us in feedback form.
1.4 Copyrights
You are free to use, redistribute and modify without any warntary. This document
is licensed under GPLv2.
For further infomation about GPLv2, please refer http://www.gnu.org
2 - File Names
This section lists commonly used file suffixes and names
2.1 File Suffixes
2.1.1 C language
C source -- *.c
object -- *.o
header file -- *.h
2.2 Common File Names
Makefile -- build our project
README -- summarizes the contents of a particular directory.
3 - File Organization
A file consists of sections that should be separated by blank lines and an
optional comments identifying each section.
Files longer than 2000 lines are cumbersome and should be avoided.
3.1 C Source Files
C source files have the following ordering:
Program source files have the following ordering:
* Beginning with a block of comments summarizing the file.
* Preprocessors: #ifdef, #ifndef, #if
* types: struct, enum, typedef ...
* Function prototypes: private functions, and then extern entricies
* main program
* Function definitions: extern entricies, then the private functions
3.1.1 Beginning Comments
All source files should begin with a block comment that lists the structure
name, version information, date, and copyright notice:
/*
* Filename
*
* Author name, date
*
* descriptions of the program.
*
* Version information
*
* Copyright notice
*/
Many times, it is much better to use a version control like RCS, CVS or SVN.
Then the comment should be like this:
/*
* $Header$
* $Author$
* $Date$
* $Id$
* descriptions
* $Revision$
* $Log$
*/
3.1.2 Preprocessors and Macros
The first non-comment line of most C source should be #include statements. For
example:
#include <stdio.h>
#include <string.h>
The standard headers or other public libraries should be include with ankor
braces, lile <stdio.h> <unistd.h>.
The headers written by you or other programmer should be in quotes, like
"my_debug.h", "my_thread.h".
3.1.3 Function prototypes and types and structures.
<IP_ADDRESS> Function prototypes
Private functions should be qualified with static. You should write a block
comments for each prototype. You should
also include argument variable's names. So we can guess the usage of the
arguments. For arguments like pointers and
arrays, we should qualified const if there is no necessiaty to change the
contents, to avoid unexpected changes.
All external function prototypes should be commented with documentation comments
like this:
/**
* Function: strcpy
* Param: src -- a string from which we copy
* Param: dst -- a string to which we copy
* Return: -1 on error, 0 on success
* Description: strcpy takes two pointers to char as arguments, copying all
* the contents of src to dst.
* Note: This function might ignore null terminator.
*/
<IP_ADDRESS> Types
All structures and unions should be commented with documentation comments like:
/**
* Structure: Point
* Member: x -- x coordinate, in uite(mm, cm or m defined in actual usage)
* Member: y -- y coordinate, the same as x
* Description: Point depicts a geometric point on screen.
*/
struct Point {
int x;
int y;
};
typedef struct Point Point;
4 - Indentation
Two spaces should be used as the unit of indentation. The exact construction of
the indentation (spaces vs. tabs) is unspecified. Tabs must be set exactly every
8 spaces (not 4).
4.0 Do not make any alignment
Except for indentation of statements, do not make any alignments such as
varaible declarations, comments, e.g.:
/* the following should be AVOIDED! */
int i; /* loop variable */
float max; /* max value */
You can just use a space to separate them:
/* the following are correct */
int i; /* loop variable */
float max; /* max value of an array */
4.1 Line Length
Avoid lines longer than 80 characters, since they're not handled well by many
terminals and tools.
Note: Examples for use in documentation should have a shorter line
length-generally no more than 70 characters.
4.2 Wrapping Lines
When an expression will not fit on a single line, break it according to these
general principles:
* Break after a comma.
* Break before an operator.
* Prefer higher-level breaks to lower-level breaks.
* Align the new line with the beginning of the expression at the same level
on the previous line.
* If the above rules lead to confusing code or to code that's squished up
against the right margin, just use your indentation instead.
* Double the standard indentation when wrapping lines.
Here are some examples of breaking fuction calls:
someMethod( longExpression1, longExpression2, longExpression3,
longExpression4, longExpression5 );
var = someMethod1( longExpression1,
someMethod2(longExpression2, longExpression3) );
Following are two examples of breaking an arithmetic expression. The first is
preferred, since the break occurs outside the parenthesized expression, which is
at a higher level.
longName1 = longName2 * (longName3 + longName4 - longName5)
+ 4 * longname6; /* PREFER */
longName1 = longName2 * (longName3 + longName4
- longName5) + 4 * longname6; /* AVOID */
Following are two examples of indenting function declarations. The first is the
conventional case. The second would shift the second and third lines to the far
right if it used conventional indentation, so instead it indents only 8 spaces.
/* CONVENTIONAL INDENTATION */
someMethod( int anArg, Object anotherArg, String yetAnotherArg,
Object andStillAnother ) {
...
}
/* INDENT 8 SPACES TO AVOID VERY DEEP INDENTS */
/* This is usually used in kernel development or where efficiency is important */
void horkingLongMethodName(int anArg,
Object anotherArg, String yetAnotherArg,
Object andStillAnother) {
...
}
Line wrapping for if statements should generally use the 8-space rule, since
conventional (4 space) indentation makes seeing the body difficult. For example:
/* DON'T USE THIS INDENTATION */
if ( (condition1 && condition2)
|| (condition3 && condition4)
||!(condition5 && condition6) ) { /* BAD WRAPS */
doSomethingAboutIt(); /* MAKE THIS LINE EASY TO MISS */
}
/* USE THIS INDENTATION INSTEAD */
if ( (condition1 && condition2)
|| (condition3 && condition4)
||!(condition5 && condition6) ) {
doSomethingAboutIt();
}
/* OR USE THIS */
if ( (condition1 && condition2) || (condition3 && condition4)
||!(condition5 && condition6) ) {
doSomethingAboutIt();
}
Here are three acceptable ways to format ternary expressions:
alpha = (aLongBooleanExpression) ? beta : gamma;
alpha = (aLongBooleanExpression) ? beta
: gamma;
alpha = (aLongBooleanExpression)
? beta
: gamma;
If the assignment statement is too long, but can place in a line, write like
this:
someValue =
someExpression that fill in a line;
Put return type, function name and arguments in a line. If there are too many
arguments or names are too long, put the arguments in the next line using
standard indentation( 2 spaces );
Fox example:
double addDouble(
double doubleArray[], int size, double *result ) {
...
}
int add( int a, int b ) {
...
}
5 - Comments
Implementation comments are meant for commenting out code or for comments about
the particular implementation. Doc comments are meant to describe the
specification of the code, from an implementation-free perspective. to be read
by developers who might not necessarily have the source code at hand.
Comments should be used to give overviews of code and provide additional
information that is not readily available in the code itself. Comments should
contain only information that is relevant to reading and understanding the
program. For example, information about how the corresponding package is built
or in what directory it resides should not be included as a comment.
Discussion of nontrivial or nonobvious design decisions is appropriate, but
avoid duplicating information that is present in (and clear from) the code. It
is too easy for redundant comments to get out of date. In general, avoid any
comments that are likely to get out of date as the code evolves.
Each head char of a statement should be capitcalized. The comments should follow
the general English article conventions.
Note:The frequency of comments sometimes reflects poor quality of code. When you
feel compelled to add a comment, consider rewriting the code to make it clearer.
Comments should not be enclosed in large boxes drawn with asterisks or other
characters.
Comments should never include special characters such as form-feed and
backspace.
5.1 Implementation Comment Formats
C provides comment, /* ... */
use /* ... */ for block comment, esp the description of file, descriptions of
function, or descriptions of structure or structure etc.
use /* */ to comment a line or variables.
e.g. block comment:
/*
* Function: add
* Usage: result = add( a, b );
*
* This function takes two int as arguments and returns the addition of them.
* Pre-condition: ...
* Post-condition: ...
* Return value: ...
*/
e.g. line comment:
....
/* get a value from the user */
value = getValue();
...
int radius; /* in inches */
......
Note: must place a block comment ahead of the file and the function to summarize
the program or function and mention the pre- and post- conditions, and
arguments.
Note: place the line comment for excecutive statements upon the statements, not
end.
e.g.:
...
/* swap two value */
tmp = a;
a = b;
b = tmp;
...
5.2 Doc comments(documentation comments)
Apparently, doc comments are used to generated documetations which extracted later as a guide to your users.
So you should write implementation-free comments, in the standpoint of users and in the specified formats.
Specific formats should be designated by specific documentation-generation tools. In general, we recommend the
following formats:
/**
* description
* Function/Class/Types
* Param:
* returns:
* Note:
*/
Doc comments for instance fields:
/** X coordinate of a point */
/** Y coordinate of a point */
6 - Declarations
6.1 Number Per Line
One declaration per line is recommended since it encourages commenting. In other
words,
int level; /* indentation level */
int size; /* size of table */
is preferred over
int level, size;
Do not put different types on the same line. Example:
int foo, fooarray[]; /* WRONG! */
Note: The examples above use one space between the type and the identifier.
Another acceptable alternative is to use tabs, e.g.:
int level; /* indentation level */
int size; /* size of table */
Object currentEntry; /* currently selected table entry */
6.2 Initialization
Try to initialize local variables where they're declared. The only reason not to
initialize a variable where it's declared is if the initial value depends on
some computation occurring first.
The structure should be intialized like this:
struct Point one[] = {
{ 1, 2 },
{ 3, 5 },
};
If the members are not many, you con fold them into less lines.
The multi-dimensional array should be initialized like this:
const char *month_name[] = {
"Jan", "Feb", "Mar", "Apr", "May", "Jun", "Jul",
"Aug", "Sep", "Oct", "Nov", "Dec",
};
If each item is too long, you can write each item per line.
6.3 Placement
Put declarations only at the beginning of blocks. (A block is any code
surrounded by curly braces "{" and "}".) Don't wait to declare variables until
their first use; it can confuse the unwary programmer and hamper code
portability within the scope.
void myMethod( ) {
int int1 = 0; /* beginning of method block */
if ( condition ) {
int int2 = 0; /* beginning of "if" block */
...
}
}
Avoid local declarations that hide declarations at higher levels. For example,
do not declare the same variable name in an inner block:
int count;
...
myMethod( ) {
if ( condition ) {
int count = 0; /* AVOID! */
...
}
...
}
Always declare variables near where they will be used, and always initialize.
6.4 Declare as late as possible and initialize as soon as possible.
6.5 Declare variables in a minimize scope. When you can declare it as file scope,
do not make it global; when you can delcare it as functional local,
do not make it file scope; when you can make it loop local, do not make it functional loop.
7 - Statements
7.1 Simple Statements
Each line should contain at most one statement. Example:
argv++; /* Correct */
argc--; /* Correct */
argv++; argc--; /* AVOID! */
7.2 Compound Statements
Compound statements are statements that contain lists of statements enclosed in
braces "{ statements }". See the following sections for examples.
* The enclosed statements should be indented one more level than the
compound statement.
* The opening brace should be at the end of the line that begins the
compound statement; the closing brace should begin a line and be indented to the
beginning of the compound statement.
* Braces are used around all statements, even single statements, when they
are part of a control structure, such as a if-else or for statement. This makes
it easier to add statements without accidentally introducing bugs due to
forgetting to add braces.
7.3 return Statements
A return statement with a value should not use parentheses unless they make the
return value more obvious in some way. Example:
return;
return myDisk.size();
return ( size ? size : defaultSize );
7.4 if, if-else, if else-if else Statements
Note: if statements always use braces {}. Avoid the following error-prone form:
if ( condition ) /* AVOID! THIS OMITS THE BRACES {}! */
statement;
7.5 for Statements
A for statement should have the following form:
for ( initialization; condition; update ) {
statements;
}
An empty for statement (one in which all the work is done in the initialization,
condition, and update clauses) should have the following form:
for (initialization; condition; update)
;
When using the comma operator in the initialization or update clause of a for
statement, avoid the complexity of using more than three variables. If needed,
use separate statements before the for loop (for the initialization clause) or
at the end of the loop (for the update clause).
7.6 while Statements
A while statement should have the following form:
while ( condition ) {
statements;
}
An empty while statement should have the following form:
while ( condition )
;
7.7 do-while Statements
A do-while statement should have the following form:
do {
statements;
} while ( condition );
7.8 switch Statements
A switch statement should have the following form:
switch ( condition ) {
case ABC:
statements;
/* falls through */
case DEF:
statements;
break;
default:
statements;
break;
}
Every time a case falls through (doesn't include a break statement), add a
comment where the break statement would normally be. This is shown in the
preceding code example with the /* falls through */ comment.
Every switch statement should include a default case. The break in the default
case is redundant, but it prevents a fall-through error if later another case is
added.
If the falls through is obvious, you can write all of them in a line:
switch ( month ) {
case 1: case 3: case 5: case 6: case 7: case 8: case 10: case 12:
day = 31;
break;
case 4: case 6: case 8: case 9: case 11:
day = 30;
break;
case 2:
day = 28;
if ( leap ) {
day = 29;
}
break;
default:
break;
}
Or, place each case in a line:
switch ( errno ) {
case EIVAL:
case EACESS:
case EBADFD:
err_sys( "errors" );
break;
case NOERR:
/* go on */
break;
default:
break;
}
Avoid too many lines of codes in each case, if you have to do so many things in a case statement, use a
function instead.
switch ( state ) {
case Error:
/* deal with error */
/* AVOID too many lines of codes here, use a function instead */
handleError( );
break;
...
}
7.9 Always braces
No matter how many statements in the control statements( if, do, for, while ...
), always use braces, excluding case statements. And put the semicolon of empty
for and while statements on the next line with standard indentation in order to
be detect more easily.
eg.
for ( tmp = header; tmp != NULL; tmp = tmp->next )
;
...
while ( *p++ == *q++ )
;
7.10 Gathering and dividing
Gather the similar statements to form a block, and divid each block with a space
line.
8 - White Space
8.1 Blank Lines
Blank lines improve readability by setting off sections of code that are
logically related.
Two blank lines should always be used in the following circumstances:
* Between sections of a source file
* Between structure and interface definitions
* Between functions.
One blank line should always be used in the following circumstances:
* Between the local variables in a method and its first statement
* Before a block (see section 5.1.1) or single-line (see section 5.1.2)
comment
* Between logical sections inside a method to improve readability
8.2 Blank Spaces
Blank spaces should be used in the following circumstances:
* A keyword followed by a parenthesis should be separated by a space.
Example:
while ( true ) {
...
}
Note that a blank space should not be used between a function name and its
opening parenthesis. This helps to distinguish keywords from function calls.
* A blank space should appear before and after parethesis, excluding
function and its open parethesis. e.g:
a = ( a + b ) / ( c + d );
ind add( int a, int b );
* A blank space should appear after commas in argument lists.
* All binary operators except . and -> should be separated from their
operands by spaces. Blank spaces should never separate unary operators such as
unary minus, increment ("++"), and decrement ("--") from their operands.
Example:
a += ( c + d );
a = ( a + b ) / ( c * d );
while ( d++ == s++ ) {
n++;
}
printSize( "size is %d/n", sizeof( var ) );
* The expressions in a for statement should be separated by blank spaces.
Example:
for ( expr1; expr2; expr3 )
* Casts should be followed by a blank space. Examples:
myMethod( (byte) aNum, (Object) x );
myMethod( (int) ( cp + 5 ), ( (int) ( i + 3 ) ) + 1);
* Sometimes, when there are so many things in a expression, we should
surpress white spaces to save spaces. But make them into several units by their
functionalities. E.G:
a = ( (c+b) * (e-f) * (g+h) ) / ( (c-d) * (e-f) );
if ( (cond1&&cond2) || (cond3||cond4) || (cond4&&cond5) ) {
...
}
* Always give a space between empty braces, parentheses and brackets, e.g.:
int foo( int a[ ], int size ) ...
rc = fire( );
int foo( ) { }
* Don't add spaces around type in a type cast.
int a = (int) ch; /* no spaces arount int */
double b = (double) c;
* Leave a space before and after comment in a line comment.
/* This is a comment */
* Don't give space for assignments within other expressions
if ( (fp = open( filename )) < 0 ) {
perror( filename );
}
* Add as many spaces as you can when do not violate rules above
9 - Naming Conventions
Naming conventions make programs more understandable by making them easier to
read. They can also give information about the function of the identifier-for
example, whether it's a constant, package, or structure-which can be helpful in
understanding the code.
9.1 Variables
Except for classes, structures, unions, and constants, all other variables or
function names are in mixed case with a lowercase first letter. Internal words
start with capital letters. Variable names should not start with underscore _,
even though both are allowed. We use identifiers begining with underscore _ only
in library headers and their implementations. In your programs, you should avoid
use them to prevent from naming collosions.
Variable names should be short yet meaningful. The choice of a variable name
should be mnemonic --- that is, designed to indicate to the casual observer the
intent of its use. One-character variable names should be avoided except for
temporary "throwaway" variables. Common names for temporary variables are i, j,
k, m, and n for integers; c, d, and e for characters.
e.g.:
int i; /* control flow variables */
char c; /* character for inputing */
float myWidth; /* used for control drawing the face picture. */
9.2 Constants
The names of variables declared constants, macros, enumeration type and of ANSI
constants should be all uppercase with words separated by underscores ('_').
(ANSI constants should be avoided, for ease of debugging.)
e.g:
const int MAX_SIZE = 256; /* ... */
#define MAX_WIDTH 1290 /* ... */
typedef enum { BLACK, RED, ORANGE } COLOR;
#define PI 3.1415926
9.3 Functions
Methods should be verbs, in mixed case with the first letter lowercase, with the
first letter of each internal word capitalized.
run();
runFast();
getBackground();
9.4 Structure
Structure names should be nouns, in mixed case with the first letter of each
internal word capitalized. Try to keep your structure names simple and
descriptive. Use whole words-avoid acronyms and abbreviations (unless the
abbreviation is much more widely used than the long form, such as URL or HTML).
e.g.:
struct Raster;
struct ImageSprite;
Always declare and define structure like this:
typedef struct Point Point;
struct {
int x; /* x co-ordination */
int y; /* y co-ordination */
};
9.5 Files, interface
All files and interface names should be in lowercase, and short, effective,
descriptive. Avoid using any character other than letters.
Note: strive to make the identifiers short, effective and descriptive and
readable.
length is 3 to 8 is best.
9.6 Naming convention of UNIX/LINUX
The conventions discussed above are for general purpos. When in special case, we
have to use special one.
The UNIX/LINUX likes all identifiers are short, usually abbreviated, all in
lowercase and conjuncted with underscores.
int fd_flag;
struct stat;
int total_count;
double cur_money; /* in US dollar */
fcntl( ... );
int memcpy( ... );
int memset( ... );
void *malloc( ... );
The keywords of C and its standard libraries, the system libraries of UNIX/LINUX
and the structures of UNIX/LINUX are good example.
9.7 Constants
The constants here are not const variables, but nemeric constants like 1234,
495.57.
Generally speaking, we should not use any magic numbers in our program. We use
macros or enums instead.
And it is a good idea to specify the type of contsants when writing it. There
are some suffixes for doing this like
l, L, f, F and u, U, u or U should combined with f,F, l and L. For clarity, you
not use lowercase l, you should use
L, F, f, u and U always. I prefer f, u and L. And you should always add suffixes
for constants. And when combining,
the case should agree, not uL or Ul, but UL, ul, (ul is not recommended, of
course).
#define BUF_SIZE 3456778UL
glVertext3f( 0.f, .1f, 5.f );
9.8 Local Variables and global variables and variable lengths
The length of a name should reflect its scope. A local variable in a small
function has very limited scope. Here, max might be a suitable name although
maxTemp is probably better. A global variable has wide scope. Globally, we might
need a name like maxTempForMostRecentSAO.
9.9 About Prefix and suffix of an identifier
Generally speaking, adding prefix and suffix to a variable name or function name
is a bad idea. But There are some
exceptions. If some variables or functions are in the same class except some
trivival differences, then we and use
prefix or suffix to distinuish them. By convention, the prefix is major
classification, suffix is minor
classification. This is also one way to implement overloading which is instinct
in
some OO language like C++ and Java. Good examples are OpenGL and GTK+ functions.
We use prefix to distinguish
different libraries, classes or structures. We use suffix to distinuish
different functions working for
one purpose(implementing overloading).
glVertex3f( 0.f, 1.f, 2.f );
glVertex3d( 1, 2, 4 );
glVertex3ud( 2u, 4u, 5 );
GL_PI;
GTK_WINDOW_TOPLEVEL;
GTK_PI;
GTK_E;
g_get_home_dir();
g_strcmp();
gtk_button_new();
gtk_button_new_with_label( label );
gtk_button_new_with_mnemonic( label );
[References]
<Java Coding Convention>, 2001, Sun Microsystems Inc.


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Test Schema
Root Operations:
Directives: @a(a: 1)
Version represents an API version.
Directives: @a(a: 1)
Echo represents an echo message.
Fields:
msg (String!)
msg contains the provided message.
Query represents valid queries.
Fields:
version (Version)
version returns the current API version.
echo (Echo)
echo echos a message.
Args:
search (Result)
search performs a search over some data set.
Args:
text (String)
text is a single text input to use for searching.
terms ([String])
terms represent term based querying.
Directives: @a(a: "a"), @b(b: 2, c: 1.4)
Result represents a search result.
Interfaces: Connection
Fields:
total (Int)
total yields the total number of search results.
edges ([Node])
edges contains the search results.
hasNextPage (Boolean)
hasNextPage tells if there are more search results.
Connection represents a set of edges, which are meant to be paginated.
Fields:
total (Int)
total returns the total number of edges.
edges ([Node])
edges contains the current page of edges.
hasNextPage (Boolean)
hasNextPage tells if there exists more edges.
Directives: @experimental
Node represents a node.
Fields:
id (ID!)
Directives: @n(o: "p")
id uniquely identifies the node.
Directives: @a, @b(), @c(a: "a", b: 2, c: 1.4)
SearchResult is a test union type
Direction represents a cardinal direction.
Values:
NORTH
EnumValue description
EAST
Directives: @a
SOUTH
Directives: @a, @b()
WEST
Directives: @a, @b(), @c(a: "a", b: 2, c: false)
EnumValue Description and Directives.
Point represents a 2-D geo point.
Fields:
deprecate signifies a type deprecation from the api.
Args:
msg (String)
Arg description.


Tic-Tac-Toe
What are your names?
Play!
's Turn
Win count:
:
0
:
0
Tie:
0
Won!!!!
New Game
You tied!
New Game


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In ANSI C, a function has a variable number of arguments when its
parameter list ends in an ellipsis (...
). The parameter list
must also include at least one explicitly named argument; that argument
is used to initialize the variable list data structure.
ANSI C defines three macros (va_start
, va_arg
, and
va_end
) to operate on variable argument lists. stdarg.h
also defines a special type to represent variable argument lists: this
type is called va_list
.


Dr. Norman Borlaug
Norman Ernest Borlaug was an American agronomist who led initiatives worldwide that contributed to the extensive increases in agricultural production termed the Green Revolution.
Click for more info!Norman Ernest Borlaug was an American agronomist who led initiatives worldwide that contributed to the extensive increases in agricultural production termed the Green Revolution.
Click for more info!


3/15 email
Dear Faculty and Staff,
As a reminder, Monday, March 16th the CSI main campus and St. George will be closed. Only essential personnel are to report work. Below are some important points:
Essential personnel should enter and exit the main campus through the Victory Blvd gate (Forest Hill Road gate is closed).
Have your College ID on hand and prepare to stop at the guard booth for verification.
The Ferry Shuttle and Loop buses are not running.
MTA buses are dropping off and picking up at the main gate.
Buildings 1A and 3A have been sanitized and disinfected (including all offices).
Building 2A sanitizing and disinfecting will begin overnight Sunday and continue through Monday morning (including all offices).
Monday afternoon Facilities will begin sanitizing and disinfecting the academic buildings in the North and South Quads.
St. George will be sanitized and disinfected on Monday.
The Loading dock will remain open to deliveries and mail; however, we will hold all packages and mail in 1M until further notice.
As always, if you have questions or concerns please do not hesitate to contact me.
Hope Berte Interim Vice President Campus Planning, Facilities Management and Operations


{% extends 'base.html' %} {% load bootstrap_tags %} {% block page.title %}Error{% endblock %} {% block content %} 500 We apologize, something went wrong with the server. {% endblock %}
500
We apologize, something went wrong with the server.


RuPaul's Drag Race's WhatsApp group is a queen down after one already quits
RuPaul’s Drag Race UK has only finished this week, but already one queen has sashayed away from the group WhatsApp.
The 10 queens reunited to see one of their own be crowned the UK’s first drag race superstar at the finale, which premiered last Thursday.
Obviously, with all the drama of the series, that was going to be one active group chat – and now Divina DiCampo has revealed that one of the stars already couldn’t stand the constant notifications.
Speaking to Digital Spy, Divina revealed: ‘Scaredy [Kat]’s already left the WhatsApp group.
‘I keep checking in with her, it’s not that she isn’t contactable to people, but there is so many messages to trawl through.’
We get it Scaredy! We love ourselves the odd mute every now and again to have a breather, especially when there’s so much going on.
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And let’s be honest, all the queens’ lives have well and truly exploded over the past few weeks, as UK drag cemented itself as a force to be reckoned with across the world.
So how’s series runner-up Divina handling the group?
‘I’m like your mum on Facebook, she doesn’t post anything but she’s always watching and doing a little like here and there,’ she laughed.
Divina, Baga Chipz and The Vivienne went tooth and nail to the final, pulling out all the stops in the multi-layered challenge for the last round.
The final three were put through their paces in the last mega challenge, which saw them learn dance routines from Strictly’s AJ Pritchard and Love Island brother Curtis Pritchard, as well as appear on RuPaul and Michelle Visage’s podcast, What’s The Tee?
Finally they had to come up with their own lyrics to RuPaul’s Rock It [To The Moon] before The Winner was crowned.
Advertisement Advertisement
But Divina has admitted that she found the whole thing hard, and almost quit after some harsh critique from Michelle Visage.
She also told how the audience didn’t see parts of the show and revealed how it made her look like a ‘crazy person’ – which made her question her position in the competition.
RuPaul’s Drag Race UK is available now in full on BBC iPlayer.
Got a showbiz story? If you've got a story, video or pictures get in touch with the Metro.co.uk Entertainment team by emailing us<EMAIL_ADDRESS>calling 020 3615 2145 or by visiting our Submit Stuff page - we'd love to hear from you.


◆ memorymanager()
MemoryManager class to keep track of a memory address across devices.
- Parameters
-
| size | the size of the memory to allocate/manage |
| mem_type | what memory type will this data belong to |
| device_id | what device will the data reside on (preferred if mem_type is CUDA_MANAGED) |
◆ ~memorymanager()
Destroys the memory manager object and releases all its data.
◆ copy_from() [1/3]
Copies the data from src memory manager into the pointer here. Asserts that src and this have the same size.
- Parameters
-
| src | the memorymanager to copy data from |
- Returns
- the error code (0 - no error, 1 - src ptr not allocated)
◆ copy_from() [2/3]
Copies the data from src memory manager into the pointer here. Asserts that src and this have the same size.
- Parameters
-
| src | the memorymanager to copy data from |
- Returns
- the error code (0 - no error, 1 - src ptr not allocated)
◆ copy_from() [3/3]
Copies the data from src memory manager into the pointer here. Asserts that src and this have the same size.
- Parameters
-
| src | the memorymanager to copy data from |
- Returns
- the error code (0 - no error, 1 - src ptr not allocated)
◆ copy_from_host()
template<typename T >
| skepsi_error_t skepsi::memorymanager< T >::copy_from_host |
( |
T * |
src, |
|
|
unsigned int |
begin_idx, |
|
|
unsigned int |
size |
|
) |
| |
copies memory from a host ptr into this memorymanager. will throw an error if it reaches the end of src allocated mem before this is filled.
- Parameters
-
| src | the array to copy into this. |
- Returns
- the error code (0 - good, 1 - not enough memory)
◆ get()
Returns the value at idx. Error if idx is out of range.
- Parameters
-
- Returns
- the value at index idx.
◆ get_host_ptr()
returns a CPU pointer to the data.
- Returns
- cpu pointer
◆ get_memory_type()
Returns the memory type of this memory manager.
- Returns
- memory_t
◆ get_ptr()
Returns a pointer to whatever memory type this is using. For MANAGED memory type it returns the device pointer.
- Returns
- the data ptr
◆ get_size()
Returns the size of this memorymanager
- Returns
- unsigned int the size of this memory manager
◆ set()
Sets the value at idx to val. Error if idx is out of range.
- Parameters
-
| idx | index to set |
| val | value to set at idx |
◆ set_device()
Changes the device this memory manager points to. Note that the memory type is still the same, but the device_id will be different.
- Returns
- an error code (0 - ok)
◆ sync()
If MANAGED or CUDA_MANAGED this ensures that data is the same on all devices. It will wait for any gpu kernels to finish before copying data. If HOST or DEVICE memory this does nothing.
- Parameters
-
| gpu_was_modified | If true then data will be copied from gpu to cpu, else if false vice-versa. By default true. |
- Returns
- an error code
The documentation for this class was generated from the following files:


Write a Bash script which accepts $name$ as input and displays a greeting: "Welcome (name)"
Input Format
One line, containing a $name$.
Output Format
One line: "Welcome (name)" (quotation marks excluded).
The evaluation will be case-sensitive.
Sample Input 0
Dan
Sample Output 0
Welcome Dan
Sample Input 1
Prashant
Sample Output 1
Welcome Prashant
A quick introduction to 'Echo'
This is the equivalent of common output commands in most programming language (print or puts statements).
For Example:
echo "Greetings"
This outputs just one word "Greetings" (without the quotation marks).
echo "Greetings `$USER, your current working directory is $`PWD"
This picks up the values of the environment variables $USER$ and $PWD$ and displays something like:
Greetings prashantb1984, your current working directory is /home/prashantb1984
The above message, of course, will vary from system to system, depending on the setting of environment variables.
Accepting Inputs
This can be accomplished using the read statement.
read number
echo "The number you have entered is $number"
If the user provides an input 4, the output is:
The number you have entered is 4
Consider this snippet:
read name
echo "The name you have entered is $name"
If the user provides an input Max, the output is:
The name you have entered is Max
Recommended Resources
A quick but useful tutorial for Bash newcomers is here.
Handling input is documented and explained quite well on this page.


{% extends "base.html" %} {% block title %}About | {{ block.super }}{% endblock %} {% block content %}
We are the team of volunteers who wanted to teach python and create awareness about Python programming Language


#include <GrMeshBufferMgr.h>
Public Member Functions | |
| GrMeshBufferMgr () | |
| class GrVertexBufferMgr | |
| ~GrMeshBufferMgr () | |
| URef< GrMeshVB > | CreateMeshVB (unsigned int vertexCount, unsigned int usedComponents, unsigned int flags=0) |
| public methods | |
| URef< GrMeshVB > | CreateMeshVB (unsigned int vertexCount, const SVec3 *verts, const SVec3 *normals, const SVec3 *binormals, const SVec3 *tangents, const unsigned long *colors, const SVec2 *uvs, unsigned int flags=0, unsigned int maxVertexCount=0) |
| URef< GrMeshIB > | CreateMeshIB (unsigned int indexCount, unsigned int flags=0) |
| URef< GrMeshIB > | CreateMeshIB (unsigned int indexCount, const unsigned short *indices, unsigned int flags=0, unsigned int maxIndexCount=0) |
| void | PreContextReset () |
| context reset notification. | |
| void | PostContextReset () |
File: GrMeshBufferMgr.h Author: Kevin Bray Created: 10-13-06 Copyright © 2004 Bootstrap Studios. All rights reserved. project includes. class GrMeshBufferMgr
Definition at line 20 of file GrMeshBufferMgr.h.
| GrMeshBufferMgr::GrMeshBufferMgr | ( | ) |
| GrMeshBufferMgr::~GrMeshBufferMgr | ( | ) |
Definition at line 37 of file GrMeshBufferMgr.cpp.
Definition at line 74 of file GrMeshBufferMgr.cpp.
| URef< GrMeshVB > GrMeshBufferMgr::CreateMeshVB | ( | unsigned int | vertexCount, | |
| const SVec3 * | verts, | |||
| const SVec3 * | normals, | |||
| const SVec3 * | binormals, | |||
| const SVec3 * | tangents, | |||
| const unsigned long * | colors, | |||
| const SVec2 * | uvs, | |||
| unsigned int | flags = 0 , |
|||
| unsigned int | maxVertexCount = 0 | |||
| ) |
create the vertex buffer.
return the new vertex buffer.
Definition at line 58 of file GrMeshBufferMgr.cpp.
| URef< GrMeshVB > GrMeshBufferMgr::CreateMeshVB | ( | unsigned int | vertexCount, | |
| unsigned int | usedComponents, | |||
| unsigned int | flags = 0 | |||
| ) |
public methods
see the GrMeshIB/GrMeshVB classes for valid flags. For components, see the GR_ATTRIB_xxx defines in GrConfig.h.
Definition at line 49 of file GrMeshBufferMgr.cpp.
| void GrMeshBufferMgr::PostContextReset | ( | ) |
notify vertex buffers of reset.
notify index buffers of reset.
Definition at line 136 of file GrMeshBufferMgr.cpp.
| void GrMeshBufferMgr::PreContextReset | ( | ) |
context reset notification.
garbage collect/notify vertex buffers.
collect garbage.
the buffer needs to be reset.
garbage collect/notify index buffers.
collect garbage.
the buffer needs to be reset.
Definition at line 95 of file GrMeshBufferMgr.cpp.


If you see this page, the Jitas server is successfully installed and working.
For online documentation and support please refer to Jitas on GitHub.
Thank you for using Jitas.


( a) The comparison of the Poisson’s ratio the [ 110 ] - and [ 101 ] -directions, which are equivalent in cubic systems ( σ ′ / σ = 1 ), plotted as a function of σ ′ / σ ratio. ( b) The dependence of Poisson’s ratio in the [ 101 ] [ 1 ¯ 01 ] -direction on the external pressure conditions. The lines are drawn to guide the eye.


{% include 'head.j2' %}
{% include 'nav.j2' %}A very alpha attempt at searching the DPLA by color, a subset of it anyway. Currently around 500K thumbnails have been indexed by color, but more are being added when I find time.
The palette is limited to colors in the CSS3 Palette, very much inspired by the work of the Cooper Hewitt.
Some very naive color clustering has also been employed to help find colors similar to the css3 palette. This might have been a bad idea which will not make it to beta. Sometimes you learn the hard way.
The code, very much in need of clean up, is available on Github
Built by Chad Nelson, with tons of help from open source developers everywhere.


Class FileLocations
Some utils for managing the location of files
Inheritance
Namespace:Dapplo.Addons.Bootstrapper.Resolving
Assembly:Dapplo.Addons.Bootstrapper.dll
Syntax
public static class FileLocations : object
Properties
| Improve this Doc View SourceStartupDirectory
Get the startup location, which is either the location of the entry assemby, or the executing assembly
Declaration
public static string StartupDirectory { get; }
Property Value
| Type | Description |
|---|---|
| System.String | string with the directory of where the running code/applicationName was started |
Methods
| Improve this Doc View SourceDirectoriesFor(String, Boolean)
For the given directory this will return possible location. It might be that multiple are returned, also normalization is made
Declaration
public static IEnumerable<string> DirectoriesFor(string directory, bool allowCurrentDirectory = true)
Parameters
| Type | Name | Description |
|---|---|---|
| System.String | directory | A absolute or relative directory |
| System.Boolean | allowCurrentDirectory | true to allow relative to current working directory |
Returns
| Type | Description |
|---|---|
| IEnumerable<System.String> | IEnumerable with possible directories |
RoamingAppDataDirectory(String)
Get the roaming AppData directory
Declaration
public static string RoamingAppDataDirectory(string applicationName)
Parameters
| Type | Name | Description |
|---|---|---|
| System.String | applicationName |
Returns
| Type | Description |
|---|---|
| System.String | string with the directory the appdata roaming directory |
Scan(IEnumerable<String>, Regex, SearchOption)
Scan the supplied directories for files which match the passed file pattern
Declaration
public static IEnumerable<Tuple<string, Match>> Scan(IEnumerable<string> directories, Regex filePattern, SearchOption searchOption = null)
Parameters
| Type | Name | Description |
|---|---|---|
| IEnumerable<System.String> | directories | |
| Regex | filePattern | Regular expression for the filename |
| SearchOption | searchOption | Makes it possible to specify if the search is recursive, SearchOption.AllDirectories is default, use SearchOption.TopDirectoryOnly for non recursive |
Returns
| Type | Description |
|---|---|
| IEnumerable<Tuple<System.String, Match>> | IEnumerable with paths |
Scan(IEnumerable<String>, String, SearchOption)
Scan the supplied directories for files which match the passed file pattern
Declaration
public static IEnumerable<string> Scan(IEnumerable<string> directories, string simplePattern, SearchOption searchOption = null)
Parameters
| Type | Name | Description |
|---|---|---|
| IEnumerable<System.String> | directories | |
| System.String | simplePattern | |
| SearchOption | searchOption | Makes it possible to specify if the search is recursive, SearchOption.AllDirectories is default, use SearchOption.TopDirectoryOnly for non recursive |
Returns
| Type | Description |
|---|---|
| IEnumerable<System.String> | IEnumerable with paths |


(The G-Fuels ... shhh...)
Code is poetry and I consider myself a poet!
A view of the world through my lens.
That's one thing keeping me alive through my thick and thin
The only religion that exists : Football and the only God I believe in: LM10
My very own NZT!
Around the world in a lifetime, perhaps?
(*Clickity* *Click* *Click*)
Wanna catchup over a game of FIFA?
"Am I the only one who did the reading?"
At PetFed 2019
At PetFed 2019
At PetFed 2019
At PetFed 2019
(Well, cuz no one else would write it for me!)
Yet another
<sloppy coder/>
hailing from the streets of Calcutta (currently burrowed somewhere
in Bangalore), who loves engaging in frivilous activities. A
socially awkward, yet a mostly sane social being who has an undying
love for animals. A vegan by choice, an atheist, and a complete
believer of a true secular India!
P.S: My
sarcasm game kills!
Drop in a text sometime!


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Breaking: ZEC registers another MDC party based in Gweru
The Zimbabwe Electoral Commission(ZEC) has registered another MDC party based in Gweru. What are they up to? Is this another Zanu PF project to bring chaos in the opposition camp ahead of 2023 elections?
Announcing the news, the controversial commission posted:
Breaking News: We have registered another party – MDC Zimbabwe – based in Gweru. Please make reference to below.
Full details attached below:


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experiences into memories
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A rich text editor.
The buttons
and rbuttons
attributes may be used to configure the row of buttons at the top of the editor. You can set them to a comma separated list of the following possible values:
You can also add a bar symbol (|) which will insert a divider between the buttons.
The default for buttons is to have all text controls on the left, and the view button on the right.
| name | purpose | type | required? | default | choices |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
breaks |
Use line breaks? | boolean | No | no |
|
buttons |
A list of buttons. | comma list | No | bold,italic,underline,strike,|,h1,h2,h3,|,ol,ul,|,left,center,right,justify,|,quote,|,link,image |
|
from |
Application | application reference | No | ||
name |
The name attribute of the textarea. | text | No | ||
placeholder |
Placeholder text to display in empty editor | text | No | ||
rbuttons |
A list of buttons on the right hand side. | comma list | No | view |
|
rows |
Number of rows. | integer | No | 12 |
|
template |
Override widget template | list of template paths | No |
| name | purpose | type | required? | default | choices |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
if |
Conditional expression | expression | No | yes |


Common R Commands
Below is a list of common commands that we use for the undergraduate class, along with some examples. You can view a help file in RStudio for each command by searching for the command name in the help tab in the lower right panel. You can also just type the name of the command preceded by a “?” into the console. For example, if you wanted to understand how barplot works, type:
The list here does not contain information about making plots in R. That information is in the Plotting Cookbook appendix.
Univariate Statistics
mean
Calculate the mean of a quantitative variable. Remember that this command will not work for categorical variables.
## [1] 24.27601
median
Calculate the median of a quantitative variable. Remember that this command will not work for categorical variables.
## [1] 19.21667
sd
Calculate the standard deviation of a quantitative variable. Remember that this command will not work for categorical variables.
## [1] 16.23676
IQR
Calculate the interquartile range of a quantitative variable. Remember that this command will not work for categorical variables.
## [1] 17
quantile
Calculate percentiles of a distribution. Remember that this command will not work for categorical variables. By default, the quantile command will return the quartiles (0,25,50,75,100 percentiles). If you want different percentiles, you will have to specify the probs
argument.
## 0% 25% 50% 75% 100%
## 1.00000 13.00000 19.21667 30.00000 99.99000
## 10% 90%
## 10.000 47.596
table
Calculate the absolute frequencies of the categories a categorical variable.
##
## Action Animation Comedy Drama Family
## 207 139 781 332 155
## Horror Musical/Music Mystery Romance SciFi/Fantasy
## 220 103 39 138 258
## Thriller
## 181
prop.table
Calculate the proportions (i.e. relative frequencies) of the categories of a categorical variable. This command must be run on the output from a table
command. You can do that in one command by nesting the table
command inside the prop.table
command.
##
## Action Animation Comedy Drama Family
## 0.08108108 0.05444575 0.30591461 0.13004309 0.06071289
## Horror Musical/Music Mystery Romance SciFi/Fantasy
## 0.08617313 0.04034469 0.01527615 0.05405405 0.10105758
## Thriller
## 0.07089698
summary
Provide a summary of a variable, either categorical or quantitative.
## Min. 1st Qu. Median Mean 3rd Qu. Max.
## 1.00 13.00 19.22 24.28 30.00 99.99
## Action Animation Comedy Drama Family
## 207 139 781 332 155
## Horror Musical/Music Mystery Romance SciFi/Fantasy
## 220 103 39 138 258
## Thriller
## 181
Bivariate Statistics
table
Can be used to create a two-way table, although further work needs to be done to extract useful information from the two-way table.
##
## G PG PG-13 R
## Action 0 3 98 106
## Animation 37 92 6 4
## Comedy 1 71 352 357
## Drama 2 36 116 178
## Family 16 131 8 0
## Horror 0 1 60 159
## Musical/Music 0 7 57 39
## Mystery 0 0 7 32
## Romance 0 12 64 62
## SciFi/Fantasy 0 10 186 62
## Thriller 0 0 37 144
prop.table
Calculate the conditional distributions from a two-way table. The first argument here must be a two-way table output from the table
command. It is very important that you also add a second argument that indicated the way you want the conditional distributions. 1 will give you distributions conditional on the row variable and 2 will give you distributions conditional on the column variable.
##
## G PG PG-13 R
## Action 0.000000000 0.014492754 0.473429952 0.512077295
## Animation 0.266187050 0.661870504 0.043165468 0.028776978
## Comedy 0.001280410 0.090909091 0.450704225 0.457106274
## Drama 0.006024096 0.108433735 0.349397590 0.536144578
## Family 0.103225806 0.845161290 0.051612903 0.000000000
## Horror 0.000000000 0.004545455 0.272727273 0.722727273
## Musical/Music 0.000000000 0.067961165 0.553398058 0.378640777
## Mystery 0.000000000 0.000000000 0.179487179 0.820512821
## Romance 0.000000000 0.086956522 0.463768116 0.449275362
## SciFi/Fantasy 0.000000000 0.038759690 0.720930233 0.240310078
## Thriller 0.000000000 0.000000000 0.204419890 0.795580110
tapply
Calculate a statistic (e.g. mean, median, sd, IQR) for a quantitative variable across the categories of a categorical variable. The first argument should be the quantitative variable. The second argument should be the categorical variable. The third argument should be the name of the command that will calculate the desired statistic.
## G PG PG-13 R
## 90.80357 99.71901 108.02321 105.25547
## G PG PG-13 R
## 90 96 105 102
## G PG PG-13 R
## 14.63796 13.95487 17.58490 16.07108
cor
Calculate the correlation coefficient between two quantitative variables.
## [1] 0.5454737
Statistical Inference
qt
Calculate the t-value needed for a confidence interval. For a 95% confidence interval, the first argument should always be 0.975
. The second argument should be the appropriate degrees of freedom for the statistic and dataset.
## [1] 1.960524
pt
Calculate the p-value for a hypothesis test. The first argument should always be the negative version of the t-statistic and the second argument should be the appropriate degrees of freedom for the statistic and dataset.
## [1] 0.03578782
OLS Regression Models
lm
Run an OLS regression model. The first argument should always be a formula of the form dependent~independent1+independent2+...
. To simplify the writing of variable names, it is often useful to specify a second argument data
that identifies that dataset being used. Then you don’t have to include dataset_name$
in the formula. **Remember to always put the dependent (y) variable on the left hand side of the equation.
#simple model with one independent variable
model_simple <- lm(wages~age, data=earnings)
#same simple model but recenter age on 45 years of age
model_recenter <- lm(wages~I(age-45), data=earnings)
#a model with multiple independent variables, both quantitative and qualitative
model_multiple <- lm(wages~I(age-45)+education+race+gender+nchild, data=earnings)
#a model like the previous but also with interaction between gender and nchild
model_interaction <- lm(wages~I(age-45)+education+race+gender*nchild, data=earnings)
Once a model object is created, information can be extracted with either the coef
command which just reports the slopes and intercept, or a full summary
command which gives more information.
## (Intercept) I(age - 45) educationHS Diploma
## 17.3568021 0.2242916 4.5382688
## educationAA Degree educationBachelors Degree educationGraduate Degree
## 7.4288321 16.2657784 23.0187910
## raceBlack raceLatino raceAsian
## -3.4176245 -2.1133582 0.5641751
## raceIndigenous raceOther/Multiple genderFemale
## -1.5198248 -0.4331997 -4.3777137
## nchild genderFemale:nchild
## 1.2629571 -0.7490706
##
## Call:
## lm(formula = wages ~ I(age - 45) + education + race + gender *
## nchild, data = earnings)
##
## Residuals:
## Min 1Q Median 3Q Max
## -43.638 -7.779 -2.198 4.568 90.578
##
## Coefficients:
## Estimate Std. Error t value Pr(>|t|)
## (Intercept) 17.356802 0.159721 108.669 < 2e-16 ***
## I(age - 45) 0.224292 0.002858 78.471 < 2e-16 ***
## educationHS Diploma 4.538269 0.154451 29.383 < 2e-16 ***
## educationAA Degree 7.428832 0.181143 41.011 < 2e-16 ***
## educationBachelors Degree 16.265778 0.164396 98.943 < 2e-16 ***
## educationGraduate Degree 23.018791 0.178161 129.202 < 2e-16 ***
## raceBlack -3.417625 0.123798 -27.607 < 2e-16 ***
## raceLatino -2.113358 0.109491 -19.302 < 2e-16 ***
## raceAsian 0.564175 0.157602 3.580 0.000344 ***
## raceIndigenous -1.519825 0.321284 -4.730 2.24e-06 ***
## raceOther/Multiple -0.433200 0.303134 -1.429 0.152987
## genderFemale -4.377714 0.090203 -48.532 < 2e-16 ***
## nchild 1.262957 0.043476 29.049 < 2e-16 ***
## genderFemale:nchild -0.749071 0.063268 -11.840 < 2e-16 ***
## ---
## Signif. codes: 0 '***' 0.001 '**' 0.01 '*' 0.05 '.' 0.1 ' ' 1
##
## Residual standard error: 13.74 on 145633 degrees of freedom
## Multiple R-squared: 0.284, Adjusted R-squared: 0.2839
## F-statistic: 4443 on 13 and 145633 DF, p-value: < 2.2e-16
Utility functions
round
Used for rounding the results of numbers to a given number of decimal places. By default, it will round to whole numbers, but you can specify the number of decimal places in the second argument.
##
## Action Animation Comedy Drama Family
## 8 5 31 13 6
## Horror Musical/Music Mystery Romance SciFi/Fantasy
## 9 4 2 5 10
## Thriller
## 7
sort
Sort a vector of numbers from smallest to largest (default), or largest to smallest (with additional argument decreasing=TRUE
).
##
## Comedy Drama SciFi/Fantasy Horror Action
## 31 13 10 9 8
## Thriller Family Animation Romance Musical/Music
## 7 6 5 5 4
## Mystery
## 2
##
## Mystery Musical/Music Animation Romance Family
## 2 4 5 5 6
## Thriller Action Horror SciFi/Fantasy Drama
## 7 8 9 10 13
## Comedy
## 31


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Time Aware does not collect any of the user data.
Neither does it have any 3rd party libraries that would collect their data.
Age Rating
Time Aware does not contain any objectionable material and qualifies for 4+ rating on the App Store
Changes to This Privacy Policy
I may update our Privacy Policy from time to time. Thus, you are advised to review this page periodically for any changes. I will notify you of any changes by posting the new Privacy Policy on this page.
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Contact Us
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Comments
-
Greg Hurrell
Thanks for submitting the feature request, Luke. I agree that this feature is a logical inclusion. I will see if I can get it implemented for version 3.0 or soon after. Marking as ASSIGNED.
For the record, Synergy Advance has the ability to skip albums (hold the option key when looking at the Global Menu; or use hot keys). Synergy Advance does not have menu bar control buttons like Synergy (yet) but I will soon be adding this feature.
-
Greg Hurrell
Changing assignment to reflect my new email address.
https://wincent.com/a/news/archives/2006/05/change_of_email.php
-
Anders Mondrup
... Maybe with a fast double-click on the next or previous shortcut.
-
Greg Hurrell
(In reply to comment #3)
... Maybe with a fast double-click on the next or previous shortcut.
Thanks for the input, Anders.
Hm, I think that would cause much more confusion than anything else, and would probably appear to be a "bug" to most users who trigger it accidentally. I think that holding down Option is a much better solution because it is much harder to trigger accidentally and much more consistent with the interface provided in iTunes itself (what happens when you double-click the next or previous buttons in iTunes itself?).
Add a comment
Comments are now closed for this issue.


slapt-get
An apt like system for Slackware package management.
Package sources need to be configured in the slapt-getrc file.
More information: home page
- Update the list of available packages and versions:
slapt-get --update
- Install a package, or update it to the latest available version:
slapt-get --install package_name
- Remove a package:
slapt-get --remove package_name
- Upgrade all installed packages to their latest available versions:
slapt-get --upgrade
- Locate packages by the package name, disk set, or version:
slapt-get --search package_name
- Show information about a package:
slapt-get --show package_name


COP4521 Group Project
Financial Advisor and Stock Analysis
Problem to solve:
We wanted to create a web application that would allow users to easily find and analyze stocks while storing information regarding their portfolio. This application is a website that allows users to search for stocks and view data. The site generates a chart of the adjusted closing price for any stock where the user can choose the timeframe displayed. It also creates a table that includes the date, open, high, low, close, and adjusted close prices as well as daily volume. The site includes a page that allows users to create a stock portfolio that stores the stock information and fetches a live price. The portfolio shows individual stock growth as well an overall view of initial investment, current value, and growth/losses. The portfolio and stock data is stores in tables within an SQLite3 database. We planned to have additional analysis of individual stocks to help user's decide where their money is best placed, but we are still waiting for that to be implemented.
Interface:
The interface is fairly straightforward and can be used without any instruction. Users can click buttons to determine stock timeframe, changes pages from the side dashboard, manage table to filter data in ascending/descending order for any field, or search for certain data. They are able to add stock to their portfolio and see any growth.
Required Libraries:
flask, sqlite3, os, csv, pandas, pandas_datareader.data, datetime(date), yahoo_fin(stock info), requests
Other resources:
Bootstrap templates to create aesthetically pleasing web-pages, course notes and resources for SQLite3 and flask. Other websites to help solve individual issues.
Division of Work:
We wanted to create a web application that would allow users to easily find and analyze stocks while storing information regarding their portfolio. This application is a website that allows users to search for stocks and view data. The site generates a chart of the adjusted closing price for any stock where the user can choose the timeframe displayed. It also creates a table that includes the date, open, high, low, close, and adjusted close prices as well as daily volume. The site includes a page that allows users to create a stock portfolio that stores the stock information and fetches a live price. The portfolio shows individual stock growth as well an overall view of initial investment, current value, and growth/losses. The portfolio and stock data is stores in tables within an SQLite3 database. We planned to have additional analysis of individual stocks to help user's decide where their money is best placed, but we are still waiting for that to be implemented.
Interface:
The interface is fairly straightforward and can be used without any instruction. Users can click buttons to determine stock timeframe, changes pages from the side dashboard, manage table to filter data in ascending/descending order for any field, or search for certain data. They are able to add stock to their portfolio and see any growth.
Required Libraries:
flask, sqlite3, os, csv, pandas, pandas_datareader.data, datetime(date), yahoo_fin(stock info), requests
Other resources:
Bootstrap templates to create aesthetically pleasing web-pages, course notes and resources for SQLite3 and flask. Other websites to help solve individual issues.
Division of Work:
Aidan Martin
Web scraping of stock data dating back up to 5 years. Insertion, deletion and updating of the database.
Creation of portfolio associated information from database.
Alexander Marcano
Creation of website and appealing user interface, as well as user experience. Creation of all graphics including
charts and tables. Representing information from Flask in meaningful ways.
Douglas Kendall
Stock analysis, including using stock data to create time series and any other relevant analysis. Ability to create
PDFs based on user portfolio. Attaching data to user profile.


Improving the Prior
Just as we can modify the approximate posterior to fit the prior better, we can also modify the prior such that it is learned from the data.
The expressivity of neural networks and developments in improving the posteriors allow the data to be mapped really well to simple priors like a Gaussian. So if we can already modify the posterior, why bother changing the prior? One reason may be due to discontinuity when interpolating in the latent space. If we imagine each colour code to be a different modality in the data, moving from one colour group to another will represent a drastic change in the type of data decoded . This means that sampling from close regions in the latent space may not represent close relationships in the data space. Allowing the prior to model a lower density between these different modalities may be more ideal when the type of representation learned is more important than simply sampling data points from the model.
(Tomczak & Welling, 2017) proposes parameterising the prior as a mixture over a sample of the dataset, or using learned pseudo-inputs. (Serban, Ororbia, Alexander, Pineau, & Courville, 2016) introduces a prior parameterised by a piece-wise linear function. In (Huang et al., 2017), the authors parameterise the prior with Real NVP transformations (Dinh, Sohl-Dickstein, & Bengio, 2016).
What's next?
References
- Tomczak, J. M., & Welling, M. (2017). VAE with a VampPrior. ArXiv Preprint ArXiv:1705.07120.
- Serban, I. V., Ororbia, I. I., Alexander, G., Pineau, J., & Courville, A. (2016). Multi-modal variational encoder-decoders. ArXiv Preprint ArXiv:1612.00377.
- Huang, C.-W., Touati, A., Dinh, L., Drozdzal, M., Havaei, M., Charlin, L., & Courville, A. (2017). Learnable Explicit Density for Continuous Latent Space and Variational Inference. ArXiv e-Prints.
- Dinh, L., Sohl-Dickstein, J., & Bengio, S. (2016). Density estimation using Real NVP. ArXiv Preprint ArXiv:1605.08803.


September has been a big month for the BeeWare team. There have been lots of small updates - but there's one very large, eagerly anticipated update that has taken several months to complete.
What we've done
During September:
- We added support for binary packages on mobile platforms! There's more detail related to this than can fit in a bullet point; more details below.
- We added the ability to remove files from a templated app. This can be used to trim down a project, removing parts of the Python interpreter that you don't need (such as standard library modules that you don't need)
- We've changed the way we use templates, switching to using branches based on the Briefcase release, rather than the Python release. This enables us to make development changes to templates without affecting the published stable release.
- We reworked the way Briefcase manages integrations with the tools needed to build apps. This was a mammoth project, but as a result the process of verifying tools is faster, and a number of bugs related to having stale builds have been resolved.
- We've made a number of improvements to console handling of log messages, especially on Windows
- We improved error handling in Toga when TLS1.2 or TLS1.3 isn't supported by Windows.
- We started conversations with the teams at Anaconda responsible for conda about using Conda as a base for Briefcase apps, and on using Conde-forge style infrastructure to support binary packaging. Nothing concrete has come from these conversations yet; these conversations are ongoing.
Binary package support you say?
All the new binary packaging support is contained in Briefcase 0.3.10.
On Android, binary module support was achieved by moving to Chaquopy as a base for Android projects. Along with support for binary modules, this change has the added benefit of faster startup times, and less bugs at runtime. This means you'll need to re-generate any Android project - the Python source code should work as-is, but there's no simple way to convert the Android Gradle project from the older Rubicon base to the newer Chaquopy base.
On iOS, we've reworked how the support packages are constructed, and added support for installing binary modules from a Beeware-specific package repository that includes builds of iOS binary wheels. We've also added asset signing to the iOS Xcode project - and applied the same changes to the macOS backends. Of course, this also means you'll need to re-generate any iOS project to take advantage of these changes.
While we are now able to support binary packages on mobile platforms, this doesn't mean that every binary package is automatically supported. Binary wheels need to be compiled for mobile platforms, and compiling for mobile platforms can be complicated. However, we've compiled ~40 of them most popular packages with binary components (including numpy, pandas, cryptography, pillow and matplotlib), and made them available as dependencies. In order to get working builds, some of these packages are slightly older versions (e.g., cryptography is a version from before the introduction of the rust dependency); however, we've endeavoured to provide the most recent versions possible.
A full list of supported packages can be found on the Chaquopy package repository for Android, and the BeeWare repository for iOS. If your project uses one of these packages, you only need to add them to the requires definition in your pyproject.toml, then update and re-build your project, and you're done.
If there’s a package you want that isn't on this list, you'll need to request a binary wheel. For Android, open a ticket on the Chaquopy repository. For iOS, open a ticket on this repository. If you're adventurous, you can also try building wheels yourself. The issue trackers are on a project that has as "forge-like" tool for building wheels, in the server/pypi folder; there are tools and documentation describing how to build a package. The use of these projects is a short-term measure; in the longer term, we want to move to an actual “forge”-style community-managed model for managing binary packages.
What's next?
For the last few months, the focus of the BeeWare team has been on Briefcase and the support packages. In October (and the rest of Q4), we'll be shifting our focus to Toga. The initial focus will be on improving the foundation of the project - testing and build infrastructure; but once those pieces are in place, we'll start adding new features.
We'll also be at DjangoCon US in San Diego - and there will be some web-related updates related to the presentation that will be given at that conference. We hope we'll see you there!
Want to get involved?
Want to get involved? Here's 10 open issues that would be a great place to get started with contributing to a BeeWare project. They're all relatively minor changes, but would provide a big improvement to the lives of BeeWare users:
- Write Briefcase logs into a subdirectory, instead of the project folder
- Improve protection against corrupted or incomplete downloads
- Modify the handling of app signing options
- Modify the Briefcase new project wizard to show which repository and branch it's using
- Filter out a message generated after Xcode updates
- Add the ability to refresh the support package in a project
- Provide protection against creating projects with "semi-reserved" names
- Add the ability to configure the ABIs built by an Android project
- Add support for the ANDROID_HOME environment variable
- Silence an warning that is displayed when an Android emulator has no skin defined
Pick one of these tickets, drop a comment on the ticket to let others know you're looking at it, and try your hand at a PR! We have a guide on setting up a Briefcase development environment; but if you need any additional assistance or guidance, you can ask on the ticket, or join us on the BeeWare Discord server.
- Next entry
- 2022Q4 Roadmap
- Previous entry
- August 2022 Status Update


CARRINGTON A film review by Ben Hoffman Copyright 1995 Ben Hoffman
Around the time of WW1 and until 1932, Carrington, as she liked to be called (Emma Thompson) was in love with Lytton Strachey (Jonathan Pryce). Theirs was not the usual relationship. For one thing he was gay; for another, he was fifteen years her senior. Despite that, she lived with him and loved him for his intelligence and his world famous writings. Living with him did not keep her from having affairs, one-nighters and longer when she so chose. Thus she opted to ignore the Victorian mores of the period and be the Bohemian.
Carrington had shown great promise as an artist when she went to college and she continued her painting while living with Strachey. Each admired the other so much they could not live without being together.
While the book on which the film is based is Michael Holroyd's LYTTON STRACHEY, the writer/director, Christopher Hampton, chose to make Carrington the leading figure in the film. He wanted the film to be about an artist to whom life was more important than art. Thompson is vivacious and looks delightful in her short cropped hair; Pryce, in a beard, is more sedate. In any case, hers is the bigger role and gives her a chance to show her stuff.
This turns into one of those films that sound better on paper than when made into a movie. The period after the war was not a particularly interesting one (to me) nor were the characters. I kept thinking PBS would be a more suitable milieu for the film.
Also in the cast are Steve Waddington as Carrington's husband, and Samuel West. Penelope Wilton has the role of Lady Ottoline Morrell.
2 bytes 4 Bytes = Superb 3 Bytes = Too good to be missed. 2 Bytes = So so. 1 Byte = Save your money.
-- Ben Hoffman
The review above was posted to the
rec.arts.movies.reviews newsgroup (de.rec.film.kritiken for German reviews).
The Internet Movie Database accepts no responsibility for the contents of the
review and has no editorial control. Unless stated otherwise, the copyright
belongs to the author.
Please direct comments/criticisms of the review to relevant newsgroups.
Broken URLs inthe reviews are the responsibility of the author.
The formatting of the review is likely to differ from the original due
to ASCII to HTML conversion.
Related links: index of all rec.arts.movies.reviews reviews


Learn anecdotally from industry trail-blazers and role-models who are professionals in their field.
FutureupYYC is a non-profit organization with the specific mission statement of bridging driven entrepreneurs with knowledge and opportunity.
Connect and chat with industry professionals in an open-floor panel about any questions you have.
FutureupYYC partners with League Of Innovators in helping host events and network.
Our first launch off event at the U of C hunter hub featuring people such as Judy Yu and Micah Louison who gave personal insights on their lives and what they learned about ideation and marketing.
Our upcoming event branded as "Nice to meet ya!" featuring a RBC Personal Branding Workshop along with experiences from the League Of Innovators Alumni.
FutureUpYYC
FutureUpYYC
Upcoming Events
Keep updated with news on business and upcoming events that FutureUP will be hosting by following our instagram!
Becoming a LOI Connector means getting your hands dirty: diving deep into the entrepreneurship world, meeting innovators in your city and connecting them with each other. As a Connector, your main goal is to build a community of current and aspiring young entrepreneurs and remove obstacles for youth to participate in entrepreneurship. Connectors will be supported centrally, and are encouraged to self direct and create new opportunities to create, inspire and foster innovation and entrepreneurship in their regions.
Apply Here!The Summer Incubator is a 4-month work integrated learning program that provides student entrepreneurs with everything they need to launch and grow a startup! This program offers post-secondary students a unique opportunity to spend their summer receiving valuable support including access to Advisors and formal programming throughout the summer (May-August). At the end of the program, students will demonstrate what they have learned and how it’s changed their business, traction they’ve achieved, and what their next steps will be.
More Info!Ever wish there was a playbook to help grow your startup? Junction is a 9-week residency program that helps startup entrepreneurs, like you, establish clear foundations for technology-driven businesses. Throughout the program, you will learn to develop and organize information that allows you to understand and articulate your company to anyone, clearly. As the program progresses, you will actively build a data room - an organized compilation of startup documents in a secure location - which acts as a backdrop to educate, inform, and understand all aspects of a startup business.
More Info!Ready to build your entrepreneurial dreams with the League of Innovators? Sign up now for our Foundations program and take the first steps to build your startup in our 8-week acceleration program. There are approximately 75 minutes of programming delivered online through video conferences each week. The next batch of the program will run from March 17th to May 4th. The program features webinars, coaching, online tools and content to help you start to make your dreams a reality. Let's go from idea to your MVP (minimum viable product)!
More Info!You'd be surprised how far you can get just by reaching out on LinkedIn. People love to work with the next generation, especially if their business relies on understanding what youth need and want.
Make a LinkedIn AccountOver a four-month period, JA’s Company Program teaches grade 9-12 students how to organize and operate a real business. Volunteers from the local business community work with students to launch and run a small enterprise. This gives students the real-world skills and experience that they need to achieve their dreams of becoming entrepreneurs.
Registration


Dwarf Adventurer:
In order to enchance the sword, Tigress must first be returned to it. Any other summoned pets or servitor will also disrupt the process. Until they have been dismissed, we cannot begin.
Let me know when you are ready.


Day 01 : Arrive- Delhi On arrival at Delhi airport meet our representative and transfer to pre booked hotel. Overnight stay.
Day 02 : Delhi - Hardwar - Rishikesh Morning transfer to the station time to catch train for Hardwar at 06:50 hrs. Arrival at Haridwar by 11:25 hrs. On arrival meet our guide and transfer to Rishikesh by road & check into the hotel. Evening free to explore the nearby area. Overnight stay at Hotel.
Day 03 : Rishikesh - Guptkashi the morning after breakfast drive towards Guptkashi via Devprayag & Rudraprayag. On the way see the confluence of River Alaknanda & Bhagirathi; from here the holy river Ganges start and flown in the plains. On arrival at Guptkashi check in to hotel. Dinner and overnight at Guptkashi.
Day 04 : Guptkashi - Gaurikund - Kedarnath Early morning after breakfast drive to Gaurikund and from here trek to Kedarnath with packed lunch. Kedarnath is a shrine of lord Shiva. In the evening visit the temple for Aarti ceremony. Dinner and overnight at Kedarnath.
Day 05 : Kedarnath - Vasukital - Kedarnath In the morning visit the temple and later after breakfast stat your trek towards Vasuki Tal. We undertake an 8 km trek to Vasukital with packed lunch. After exploring the area trek back to Kedarnath. Dinner and overnight at Kedarnath.
Day 06 : Kedarnath - Gaurikund - Rudraprayag 15 kms trek to Gaurikund with packed lunch and from here drive to Rudraprayag. Dinner and overnight at hotel.
Day 07 : Rudraprayag - Haridwar - Delhi After breakfast drive to Haridwar. On arrival at Haridwar transfer to railway station and from here catch AC Train for Delhi at 18:05 hrs. Arrival at Delhi by 22:45 hrs. on arrival meet our executive and transfer to hotel.
Day 08 : Delhi - Departure Morning sightseeing tour of the Delhi in the evening transfer to the Airport time to catch flight for onward destination.
Tour & Service End.


|
robot_interfaces
|
Record sensor observations and store them to a file. More...
#include <sensor_logger.hpp>
Public Types | |
| typedef std::shared_ptr< SensorData< Observation > > | DataPtr |
| typedef std::tuple< double, Observation > | StampedObservation |
Public Member Functions | |
| SensorLogger (DataPtr sensor_data, size_t buffer_limit) | |
| Initialize the logger. More... | |
| SensorLogger (SensorLogger &&)=default | |
| void | start () |
| Start logging. More... | |
| void | stop () |
| Stop logging. More... | |
| void | reset () |
| Clear the log buffer. | |
| void | stop_and_save (const std::string &filename) |
| Stop logging and save logged messages to a file. More... | |
Private Member Functions | |
| void | loop () |
| Get observations from sensor_data_ and add them to the buffer. | |
Private Attributes | |
| DataPtr | sensor_data_ |
| std::vector< StampedObservation > | buffer_ |
| size_t | buffer_limit_ |
| std::thread | buffer_thread_ |
| bool | enabled_ |
Record sensor observations and store them to a file.
Fetches observations from the given SensorData and buffers them in memory. Buffered observations can be written to a file. For writing to file cereal is used, so the Observation type has to be serializable by cereal.
Usage Example:
| Observation | Typ of the observation that is recorded. |
|
inline |
Initialize the logger.
| sensor_data | Pointer to the SensorData instance from which observations are obtained. |
| buffer_limit | Maximum number of observations that are logged. When this limit is reached, the logger will stop automatically, that is new observations are not logged anymore. |
|
inline |
Start logging.
If the logger is already running, this is a noop.
|
inline |
Stop logging.
If the logger is already stopped, this is a noop.
|
inline |
Stop logging and save logged messages to a file.
| filename | Path to the output file. Existing files will be overwritten. |


Introduction
Microsoft Dynamics CRM provides many out-of-box reports for viewing business data. You can view a list of reports you have access to by navigating to Workplace > My Work > Reports. You can also see a list of all reports available by navigating to Settings > Customization > Customizations > Customize the System > Report [left navigation]. In both lists, you can select a report and click Run Report from the ribbon to preview the report in running mode.
You can create custom reports using one of the out-of-box reports as templates, or create a custom report from scratch. There are two types of reports in Microsoft Dynamics CRM:
Setup the Development Environment
To write custom reports for Microsoft Dynamics CRM you need the following:
Report Development Process
The following lists the steps for developing custom Microsoft Dynamics CRM reports. You may have to repeat some steps while you develop a report:
Create Custom Reports Using Business Intelligence Development Studio
Create a Custom SQL-Based Report
To create a c ustom SQL-based report using Business Intelligence Development Studio:
1- Open Business Intelligence Development Studio, and create a report server project.
2- In Solution Explorer, right-click the Reports folder, and then click Add New Report.
3- Click Next on the Report Wizard welcome screen.
4- On the Select the Data Source page, click New Data Source, and specify the following details:
3- On the Design the Query page, type the SQL query to use in the report. You could also click Query Builder button to open the Query Builder window. Right click in the empty area at the top of the dialog and choose Add Table
then click on the Views tab, hold the CTRL key and and select the views that you will use in your report and click Add
select the columns you want, test your query results [We just retrieved the account name, city, country]
when you satisfied with your query results, click Ok to use the query in the report
click Next.
4- On the Select the Report Type page, select a Tabular report or a Matrix report, and click Next. [we used Tabular, which is the most common report format]
5- Specify the fields that will be included in the report. You can add fields in three different sections [Page, Group, Details]. Page can be used for granular grouping like Country in our case, it will displayed on the page header only. Group can be used to more specific grouping within the page, like City in our case. Details is the place where individual records will be rendered, like our accounts names. Select each column name from the list on the left and click the designated section button to add the column to it.
Then click Next.
6- Select a stepped layout and click Next.
7- Select a style to apply to the report, and then click Next.
8- Verify the fields that will be included in the report, and name the report. Click Finish.
This will generate an .rdl file with the specified report name. You can use the .rdl file to publish your custom report in Microsoft Dynamics CRM.
Create a Custom Fetch-Based Report
Creating a custom Fetch-based report is similar to creating a custom SQL-based report except for the data source name and the report query specified while creating the report definition.
Since you have the capability to create SQL-based reports for on-premise, most people will not use Fetch-based reports for on-premise. Let’s learn how to get the data source name for our CRM On-Line organization. It consists of:
Put the two parts separated by semi-colon will form your connection string, like https://xrmdemo5.crm.dynamics.com;4c69b8c565264033b4707c804cba7aa2 put that connection string in a text file for later use.
Now, lets learn how to create a query for our Fetch-based report. There are two ways to do that:
To obtain FetchXML queries you can navigate to any entity listing in CRM web client, like Accounts. Then click Advanced Find on the ribbon
This will open the Advanced Find dialog
Then click New to start creating a new query.
1- You can select the Entity (Table) from the Look For combo-box.
2- You can create your query where conditions. Click Select link to select the desired column
You can then click Equals link to specify the operator used in the where condition. You can then click Enter Text link to specify the value used in the condition
when you have multiple conditions, you can select them and use the Group AND and Group OR on the ribbon to build your query logic.
3- You can specify the columns you want retrieve. Click Edit Columns in the ribbon, this will open the Edit Columns dialog
The area on the left shows the query columns and the sequence they appear. You can click Add Columns from the left to add more columns from this entity or any of entities related to it.
Select Address 1: City and Address 1: Country and click Ok.
4- You can specify the query sorting. Click Configure Sorting on the left to open the Configure Sort Order dialog
You can specify two columns only for the sorting criteria.
5- You can remove any column by click its name on the right and click Remove from the left.
When you done with editing the query columns click OK to return to the Advanced Find window. Now, click Download Fetch XML on the ribbon to download the Fetch query in a .xml file format to use inside SQL Business Intelligence Development Studio.
Now to add a custom Fetch-based report to our Report project, Right click Reports folder and click Add New Report. Click Next on the Report Wizard welcome screen.
1- On the Sele ct the Data Source page, click New Data Source, and specify the following details:
2- On the Design the Query page, click on Query Builder. On the Query Designer dialog, click Import and browse to the xml file you downloaded earlier.
You can click on Run to test the query. Click Ok to close the Query Designer dialog, and Click Next.
Complete the Wizard steps just like the SQL-based report, it is the same.
As you can create queries using Business Intelligence Development Studio, you can also use it to modify complex queries.
Import Custom Reports into Dynamics CRM
To complete the cycle and let the report used by your organization, you need to import it into CRM. Follow the following steps to import our report:
1- Navigate to My Work > Reports > click New on the ribbon. The New Report window will open.
Click Browse and select your .rdl report file. Enter the report name. Near the bottom of the window there is a Display In field which decides areas where your reports will be displayed. By default new reports will be displayed in Reports area, You can click the eclipse button if you want to make it displayed in forms or lists of the related entities, then select desired values and move them to Selected Values list.
In the New Report window, if you want to make the report accessible by the whole organization click the Administration tab and change the Viewable By field from Individual to Organization.
Click Save and Close. Now our report will be available in the Reports area of configured accessibility level [Organization or Individual].
To copy a report between organizations or deployments, include the report and any custom entities the report uses in a solution. This ensures that the entity types are mapped automatically by the system
In this post we used the Business Intelligence Development Studio to create both SQL-based and Fetch-based custom reports for on-premise and on-line CRM deployments. We also learned how to upload our reports to Dynamics CRM and make them accessible to the whole organization and through many access points.


November 23 2015
Wikipedia is not a paper encyclopedia, but a digital encyclopedia project. Other than verifiability and the other points presented on this page, there is no practical limit to the number of topics Wikipedia can cover or the total amount of content. However, there is an important distinction between what can be done, and what should be done, which is covered under § Encyclopedic content below. Consequently, this policy is not a free pass for inclusion: articles must abide by the appropriate content policies, particularly those covered in the five pillars.
Keeping articles to a reasonable size is important for Wikipedia's accessibility, especially for dial-up and mobile browser readers, since it directly affects page download time (see Wikipedia:Article size). Splitting long articles and leaving adequate summaries is a natural part of growth for a topic (see Wikipedia:Summary style). Some topics are covered by print encyclopedias only in short, static articles, but Wikipedia can include more information, provide more external links, and update more quickly.
December 23 2015
Definitions. Articles should begin with a good definition or description, but articles that contain nothing more than a definition should be expanded with additional encyclopedic content. If they cannot be expanded beyond a definition, Wikipedia is not the place for them. In some cases, the definition of a word may be an encyclopedic subject, such as the definition of planet. For a wiki that is a dictionary, visit our sister project Wiktionary. Dictionary definitions should be transwikied there.
Dictionary entries. Encyclopedia articles are about a person, or a group, a concept, a place, a thing, an event, etc. In some cases, a word or phrase itself may be an encyclopedic subject, such as Macedonia (terminology) or truthiness. However, articles rarely, if ever, contain more than one distinct definition or usage of the article's title. Articles about the cultural or mathematical significance of individual numbers are also acceptable.
Usage, slang, or idiom guides. Descriptive articles about languages, dialects, or types of slang (such as Klingon language, Cockney, or Leet) are desirable. Prescriptive guides for prospective speakers of such languages are not. See "Wikipedia is not a manual, guidebook, textbook, or scientific journal" below for more information. For a wiki that is a collection of textbooks, visit our sister project Wikibooks. Prescriptive guides for prospective speakers of a language should be transwikied there.
January 23 2016
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Hi, my name is Mohsin. It’s nice to meet you. I’m a recent college graduate with a Bachelor of Science in Information Systems and I am also a Full-stack developer and innovator who enjoys cultivating new ideas and finding creative solutions. After working 8 years in retail and starting two businesses, my business acumen and entrepreneurial mindset has helped shape my perseverance, analytical skills, and problem-solving methods. These valuable skills will allow me to offer unique and creative approaches to any project or challenge. This year I created 4 projects, 2 of which were full stack apps. I really enjoyed learning Python, JavaScript, React, Django, MYSQL, and MongoDB. I was challenged by the experience and now I’m looking to apply my knowledge with a full time position.
Completed a 12-week software engineering training program focused on fullstack development, coding both front and back end applications with modern frameworks, libraries and languages


{% from '_macros.html' import event_filter_args %} {%- if events.paginator.num_pages > 1 %} {%- if events.number > 1 %} {%- else %} {% endif %} Newer {%- if events.number < events.paginator.num_pages %} {%- else %} {% endif -%} Older Page number out of {{ events.paginator.num_pages }} total pages {#- Include any current filters when submitting this form to allow for paginating through a filtered set of results. Without this the form would change the url to `?page=X` and we would lose any currently applied filters that are in the URL. -#} {%- for filter in filters -%} {# Note that in order to gain access to selected_filters_for_field you will need to import this macros file with context. #} {% set selected_filters = selected_filters_for_field(filter) %} {%- for value in selected_filters -%} {%- if value %} {%- endif -%} {%- endfor -%} {%- endfor -%} of {{ events.paginator.num_pages }} Go {%- endif -%}


Board books and picture books, chapter books and reference books, biographies, myths, folktales, poetry, and more we carry a beautiful collection of children's literature for age zero through young adult. We have a section for parents, too, as well as rare, out-of-print, and vintage finds. And, also, the perfect pencils, notebooks, art supplies, and other tools most necessary for all budding storytellers.
Read MoreA home for storytellers ages 5-13, our lab will host a range of programming from 12-week workshops on the art of the short story to bookmaking classes for younger writers and drop-in sessions where you can bring your latest project for feedback or play a clever assortment of writing games. All taught and facilitated by real life working writers.
Read MoreFor the Stories community beyond our Brooklyn shop, we are launching Perfect Stories, our book-of-the-month club: Choose the right age-range for your young reader, and once a month a handpicked Stories gem will arrive in your mailbox, bedecked with a custom Stories bookplate, and paired with our signature Story Starter games and prompts. A beautiful gift that spans the year.
Sign up to be notified when this program starts.
Stories ignite a child's limitless imagination, innate curiosity, and passion for learning. We believe growing up in a world of books can make all the difference. Storytelling is a vital art, one that in our digitally-saturated age, deserves and demands preservation. We believe passing the gift of stories from one generation to the next is one of the timeless pleasures of life.
458 Bergen Street, the home of our bookshop + lab, sits at the nexus of the neighborhoods of Park Slope, Prospect Heights and Boerum Hill. A stone's throw from the bustle of the Barclays Center, it's a quintessential tree-lined Brooklyn block, with many thriving small businesses we are delighted to call neighbors, including Pintchik Hardware (also our landlord!), BKLYN Larder, Gorilla Coffee, Ride Brooklyn, A. Cheng, Wild Was Mama, Babeland, Sun in Bloom, and V Curated.
Read More


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class WeakRef
Weak Reference class that allows a referenced object to be garbage-collected.
A WeakRef may be used exactly like the object it references.
Usage:
foo = Object.new # create a new object instance p foo.to_s # original's class foo = WeakRef.new(foo) # reassign foo with WeakRef instance p foo.to_s # should be same class GC.start # start the garbage collector p foo.to_s # should raise exception (recycled)
Example¶ ↑
With help from WeakRef, we can implement our own rudimentary WeakHash class.
We will call it WeakHash, since it's really just a Hash except all of it's keys and values can be garbage collected.
require 'weakref' class WeakHash < Hash def []= key, obj super WeakRef.new(key), WeakRef.new(obj) end end
This is just a simple implementation, we've opened the Hash class and changed Hash#store to create a new WeakRef object with key
and
obj
parameters before passing them as our key-value pair to
the hash.
With this you will have to limit your self to String keys, otherwise you will get an ArgumentError because WeakRef cannot create a finalizer for a Symbol. Symbols are immutable and cannot be garbage collected.
 Also, when we tried to inspect our hash, we got a WeakRef::RefError. This is because these
objects were also garbage collected.
Public Class Methods
Creates a weak reference to orig
Raises an ArgumentError if the given
orig
is immutable, such as Symbol,
Integer, or Float.
# File lib/weakref.rb, line 82 def initialize(orig) case orig when true, false, nil @delegate_sd_obj = orig else @@__map[self] = orig end super end
Public Instance Methods
Returns true if the referenced object is still alive.
# File lib/weakref.rb, line 103 def weakref_alive? @@__map.key?(self) or defined?(@delegate_sd_obj) end


Incandescent
100.0
4.38
Halogen
72.0
3.15
CFL
23.4
1.02
LED
20.0
0.88
Lumens
Brighttness
of bulb
375
600
900
1125
1600
kWh
Kilowatt-
hour cost
cents
Hours
Usage
per day


Explain the purpose of the package.json file and node_modules directory.
Given multiple choices, identify the difference between npm's package.json and package-lock.json files.
Use npm –version to check what version is currently installed and use npm to update itself to the latest version.
Use npm init to create a new package and npm install to add a package as a dependency. Then use require to import the module and utilize it in a JavaScript file.
Given an existing GitHub repository, clone the repo and use npm to install it's dependencies.
Define a constructor function
using ES5 syntax.
Define a method on the prototype of a constructor
function.
Declare a class
using ES6 syntax.
Define an instance method
on a class (ES6).
Define a static method
on a class (ES6).
Instantiate an instance
of a class using the new keyword.
Implement inheritance using the ES6 extends
syntax for an ES6 class.
Utilize the super
keyword in a child class to inherit from a parent class.
Utilize module.exports
and require
to import and export functions and class from one file to another.
What are the three pillars of object-oriented programming? What is each pillar's definition?
The SOLID principles - What does each letter stand for? - We talked about the S and L in more depth; know how to apply them and what they mean for us in JavaScript
How to apply the Law of Demeter
module.exports = ClassName
, module.exports = { ClassName }
, or exports.ClassName = ClassName
for exporting. Know the differences and how to use each.const ClassName = require('./file/path')
or const { ClassName } = require('./file/path')
for importing. Know the differences and how to use each.