Star Wars: The Rise of Skywalker RealD 3D Poster Channels A New Hope
by Narayan LiuAudiences can expect to see more TV spots, posters and other teasers between now and the release of the highly-anticipated Star Wars: The Rise of Skywalker in less than a month. A lot of the marketing surrounding the upcoming film features subtle callbacks to previous installments in the expansive Skywalker Saga.
The newly released RealD 3D poster features the stars of the sequel trilogy and yet somehow -- in its own subtle way -- evokes promotional material for Star Wars: A New Hope, the Star Wars film that began this beloved story about space-faring knights, an evil Empire and the powerful but mysterious Force.
Click the button below to start this article in quick view.
Fans have been quick to draw comparisons. Most notably, Rey's pose and placement atop a hill against a backdrop of a dark, masked villain can certainly be compared to Luke's depiction in the poster for A New Hope, possibly symbolizing Rey's role as Luke's successor. The two posters even make use of the same overall colors scheme.
The few descriptions provided by the filmmakers and expansive cast have indicated that The Rise of Skywalker will conclude the story of the Skywalker family and, in some ways, bring the story full circle -- something that the film seems to be doing by bringing Emperor Palpatine back.
Directed and co-written by J.J. Abrams, Star Wars: The Rise of Skywalker stars Daisy Ridley, Adam Driver, John Boyega, Oscar Isaac, Lupita Nyong’o, Domhnall Gleeson, Kelly Marie Tran, Joonas Suotamo, Billie Lourd, Keri Russell, Anthony Daniels, Mark Hamill, Billy Dee Williams, and Carrie Fisher, with Naomi Ackie and Richard E. Grant. The film arrives on Dec. 20.
https://schema.orgBreadcrumbListListItem1Homehttps://www.cbr.com/ListItem2Movieshttps://www.cbr.com/category/movies/ListItem3Movie Newshttps://www.cbr.com/category/movies/news-movies/ListItem4Star Wars: The Rise of Skywalker RealD 3D Poster Channels A New Hopehttps://www.cbr.com/star-wars-rise-of-skywalker-new-hope-poster/


... Express is a small framework that sits on top of Node.js’s web server functionality to simplify its APIs and add helpful new features.
{Read: Middleware}
const express = require('express');
app.use(express.static(path.join(__dirname, 'public')));
const express = require('express');
// Equal to body-parser
app.use(express.urlencoded());
// Parse JSON bodies (as sent by API clients)
app.use(express.json());
... Jade is a template engine for Node.js.
var jade = require('jade');
// Compile a function
var fn = jade.compile('string of jade', options);
// Render the function
var html = fn(locals);
// => 'of jade '
jade.compileFile(path, options)
Changing to Visual Studio Code


The Relic A review by Joe Chamberlain
Starring Penelope Ann Miller; Tom Sizemore; Linda Hunt; James Whitmore & Clayton Rohner
Penelope Ann Miller and Tom Sizemore star in this formula monster flick set in a museum. Miller stars as a museum curator in the insect department. Sizemore as a Chicago homicide cop. One of Miller's colleagues has sent an artifact back to the museum from Africa. He has packed it in palm leaves, which just happened to be infested with something. On the way back to Chicago by freighter, that something begins to get a bit bigger and mutate. It eventually kills everyone on board the ship. When it finally arrives in Chicago, the killer creature moves into the museum. Which, conveniently enough, has a large, dark labyrinth of chambers and tunnels. Just the place for a killer mutated whatever to hide, and that much more difficult for the police to track it down. Of course, the cops don't know they are on the trail of a giant killer monster, they think that the deaths on the ship are the result of a serial killer. Add to that the fact that the museum is just days away from hosting a big fundraiser that will inevitably lead to a veritable smorgasbord of human entrees for this big ugly monster.
The whole cast is just going through the motions on this one. They seem to instinctively know that this isn't a great movie, but rather a pretty formula one at best. Not even the amazingly talented Linda Hunt distinguishes herself in this one.
The Relic does have its share of scary moments. Most of the scares come from the search for the monster in the tunnels under the museum. I'll have to give the writers credit for setting this film in an old museum, since the nooks and crannies can make for pretty frightening terrain. The rest of the writing is pretty much your typical horror film stuff. With the characters doing the exact opposite of what normal people would do in this situation. Most people, when they thought that a killer was on the loose in a museum, would stay they heck away from it. Not these geniuses. They are all hell-bent on throwing a mighty shindig.
The creature's special effects are nothing special either. It's nothing that we all haven't seen a dozen times before in monster movies. The Relic is your average monster movie. Nothing about it distinguishes it from the rest of the pack. It probably will satisfy some fans of this genre, but most will be left pretty underwhelmed.
6/10
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rec.arts.movies.reviews newsgroup (de.rec.film.kritiken for German reviews).
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Arabidopsis thaliana (Arabidopsis thaliana, TAIR10) and Vitis vinifera (Vitis vinifera, IGGP_12x) were aligned using the BlastZ alignment algorithm (Schwartz S et al., Genome Res.;13(1):103-7, Kent WJ et al., Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A., 2003;100(20):11484-9) in Ensembl release 76. Arabidopsis thaliana was used as the reference species. After running BlastZ, the raw BlastZ alignment blocks are chained according to their location in both genomes. During the final netting process, the best sub-chain is chosen in each region on the reference species.
Full list of pairwise alignments| Gap open penalty (O) | 400 |
| Gap extend penalty (E) | 30 |
| HSP threshold (K) | 3000 |
| Threshold for gapped extension (L) | |
| Threshold for alignments between gapped alignment blocks (H) | |
| Masking count (M) | |
| Seed and Transition value (T) | 1 |
| Additional parameters | |
| Scoring matrix (Q) | Default |
Number of alignment blocks: 100575
| Genome coverage(bp) | Coding exon coverage (bp) | |
|---|---|---|
| Arabidopsis thaliana | ||
| Covered: 35,560,380 out of 119,667,750 | Matches: 17,874,592 out of 33,462,323 | |
| Uncovered: 84,107,370 out of 119,667,750 | Mis-matches: 7,690,735 out of 33,462,323 | |
| Insertions: 510,430 out of 33,462,323 | ||
| Uncovered: 7,386,566 out of 33,462,323 | ||
| Vitis vinifera | ||
| Covered: 26,454,737 out of 486,265,422 | Matches: 12,105,277 out of 32,794,161 | |
| Uncovered: 459,810,685 out of 486,265,422 | Mis-matches: 5,087,280 out of 32,794,161 | |
| Insertions: 451,660 out of 32,794,161 | ||
| Uncovered: 15,149,944 out of 32,794,161 |


{% extends "base2.html" %} {% import "bootstrap/wtf.html" as wtf %} {% block title %}GSenha{% endblock %} {% block page_content %}
All passwords from the group are being decrypted and encrypted with the server public key. When done all passwords will be send to server, decrypted with its pirvate key and encrypted with the new user public key. In the end the server's key will be deleted.
In this way the server will never know any private key, and yours will never leave your browser.


Soul Train Awards 2019: See the complete list of winners
by Cox Media Group National Content DeskLAS VEGAS - Chris Brown, Lizzo, H.E.R. and other stars won big at the 2019 Soul Train Awards, held Sunday at the Orleans Hotel in Las Vegas.
Here's the complete list of winners:
- Best New Artist: Summer Walker
- Soul Train Certified Award: Trevor Jackson
- Best R&B/Soul Female Artist: H.E.R.
- Best R&B/Soul Male Artist: Khalid
- Song of the Year: "No Guidance," Chris Brown feat. Drake
- Best Gospel/Inspirational Award: Kirk Franklin
- Rhythm & Bars Award: Cardi B, "Money"
- Best Collaboration Performance: Chris Brown feat. Drake, "No Guidance"
- Video of the Year: Lizzo, "Juice"
- Album/Mixtape of the Year: "Cuz I Love You," Lizzo
- The Ashford & Simpson Songwriter's Award: "Brown Skin Girl," written by Beyoncé Knowles, Carlos St. John, Adio Marchant, Shawn Carter, Stacy Barthe, Anathi Mnyango, Michael Uzowuru, Ayodeji Balogun and Richard Isong
- Best Dance Performance: Chris Brown feat. Drake, "No Guidance"


--- layout: post date: 2012-05-21 time: "10:00:00" authors: ["Greg Wilson"] title: Being More Systematic About Publicity tags: ["Community"] ---
Several people have suggested that we need to be more systematic about publicizing workshops and other events: blogging and tweeting reaches people who already know about us, but doesn't reach those who don't. If you know of mailing lists and/or news aggregators aimed at researchers who might be interested in what we do, please mail pointers to {{site.contact}}.


- Cocoa touch is the high-level Objective C programming API for iOS.
What is a framework
- a collection of classes that are intended to be used together. That is, the classes are compiled together into a reusable library of code (static or dynamic).
- The framework can define versions
Other Frameworks
- CoreData
- CoreLocation -> framework that allows you to access the geo location and heading of the device
- MapKit -> provides an interface to embed maps into your applications as well as other advanced functionality such as adding custom annotations, reverse-geocoding lookups, etc.
- CoreGraphics
- GameKit
MVC/MVP
- The presenter is more responsible in RubyMotion than in traditional MVC
- model still a good place to abstract logic from the controller
Callbacks
Callbacks are methods or functions that are invoked when something happens
- Target-action -> send one message to another object - Delegates -> send more than one message to another object - Notifications -> many to many. Send a message to 10-15 objects. The most flexible, but also the most dangerous.
Target-Action
- NSButton sends a target to TimeZoneController
- (make sure to include the colon (:) )
- NSButton sends a target to TimeZoneController
Delegates
- NSTableView -> delegate -> MyClass
Notifications
- NSNotifcationCenter is the class we use when we send or receive notifications
- posting -> send a notification
- NSNotifcationCenter is the class we use when we send or receive notifications
UIApplication and AppDelegate
- UIApplicaiton class provides a centralized point of control and coordination for apps running on iOS. Every app must have exactly one instance of UIApplication
- app delegate is an object created at app launch time, usually by the UIApplicatioMAin function. Its primary job is to handle state transitions within the app. e.g. this object is responsible for launch-time initialization.
App Delegate
- the app delegate class are optional
- e.g. application:didFinishLaunchingWIthOptions: & applicationDidBecomeActive:
nib files
- A nib file is a data archive that essentially contains a set of freeze-dried objects that you want to recreate at runtime. Nib files are used most commonly to store preconfigured windows, views, and other visually oriented objects but they can also store non-visual objects such as controllers.
- nib files originate from NeXt
Initializers
- Objective-C uses init* methods to initialize new instances
- A class can have zero or more initializers
- One initializer is the “Designated” -> this does all the heavy work and all other will call this one.
- All initializers in the same class must call the designated initializer
- The designed initializer must call the superclass’s designed initializer
Overwriting Initializers
- If you override the initializer you need to return self
- This is very important
Alloc and init
- alloc is a static method and init is an instance method
1 2 3 |
|
Core Location
- CLLocationManager
- CLLocation
iOS Location
an iOS device can use up to 3 ways to determine its location (from best to worst accuracy):
- GPS. For devices with that functionality such as iPhones or iPads with GSM/LTE.
- for navigation or running apps, but high battery consumption
- Cell towers triangulation. For devices with GSM/LTE.
- WiFi hotspots.
- GPS. For devices with that functionality such as iPhones or iPads with GSM/LTE.
KCLLocationAccuracyBest -> Drains the battery
- KCLLocationAccuracyThreeKilometeres -> doesn’t check all that often
MKMapView
- MKMapTypeStandard. Displays a street map that shows the position of all roads and some road names.
- MKMapTypeSatellite. Displays satellite imagery of the area.
- MKMapTypeHybrid. Displays a satellite image of the area with road and road name information layered on top.
MapKit
- MapKit uses a special structure called MKCoordinateRegion
- has a CLLocationCoordinate2D a structure which latitude and longitude values
- and a MKCoordinateSpan, that represents the amount of map to display in the vertical and horizontal space. You can see this Span as the zoom that the map will have.
To add a pin Annotations in MapKit you need to add an Annotation in Objective-C by creating a class that explicitly implements the MKAnnotation protocol.
- In RubyMotion you only need to create a class with the same methods defined in the protocol. These methods are:
- coordinate. Returns a CLLocationCoordinate
- title. NSString with the main title of the Annotation.
- subtitle. Optional, returns an NSString with the subtitle of the annotation.
- In RubyMotion you only need to create a class with the same methods defined in the protocol. These methods are:
MKAnnotion
- is a protocol
UIVIEWS
- responsible for how to draw themselves
- can use coreGraphics to draw very complicated things
- knowing its subviews
accepting interaction
if you don’t specify a view, the system will create one for you.
Frames and bounds
- all the dimensions are in points, not pixals (not affected by the definition of the device)
- some APIs need bounds, while others need frames
Lifecycle of a UIView
life-cycle of UIView: wait for an event -> touch event goes to a view -> event triggers -> custom method, may flag a view for refactoring -> redraw a view -> render the view or views ->
dirty views -> views that need to be redrawn
UIScrollView
- provides support for displaying content that is larger than the size of the application’s window. It enables users to use swipe gestures, and to zoom in and back from portions of the content by making pinching gestures.
Testing
- Bacon
- Spec files
- spec helpers
- context
- device events
- Finding views
UIAutomation
rake spec:device
will push the code to the device as well as insert a debuggerMacBacon, a special flavor of the Ruby tool Bacon prepared to test iOS apps.


Water level in Periyar dam
by Staff ReporterMADURAI
Water level in Periyar dam stood at 129.20 feet (permissible level is 142 ft.), with an inflow of 2,102 cusecs and a discharge of 1,600 cusecs. In Vaigai dam, the level was 60.30 ft. (71 ft.), with an inflow of 3,078 cusecs and a discharge of 260 cusecs. Combined storage in Periyar credit was 6,603 mcft.
Rainfall recorded in the 24 hours ending at 6 a.m. on Friday was (in mm): Vaigai dam 8.6, Kallandhiri 6.5, Pulipatti 2.4, Melur 2 and Thekkadi 0.4.


2 BY 4
Reviewed by Harvey Karten Strand Releasing Director: Jimmy Smallhorne Writer: Terry McGoff, Jimmy Smallhorne Cast: Jimmy Smallhorne, Chris O'Neill, Bradley Fitts, Joe Holyoke, Terry McGoff, Michael Liebman, Roman Carr, Leo Hamill, Seamus McDonagh, Kimberly Topper, Conor Foran, James Hanrahan, Marian Quinn
You've got to hand it to Jimmy Smallhorne, who directed and is the principal performer in the low-budget indie "2 by 4." He assembled a cast of both professional actors and ordinary men on the street and combines them so well that you can't tell the ringers from the Joe Sixpacks. Far more important, he tells a story that might have been the subject of "Confidential" magazine if that publication were still around today, a tale that the people of a particular ethnic community would rather keep buried. According to Smallhorne, not all Irish in America are as pure and innocent as Leprechauns, singing "Danny Boy" and Clancy Brothers folks songs as pursue the good life in America. At least one fringe group composed largely of recent immigrants from the Emerald Isle are settled in New York's north Bronx region, spending their night snorting coke and engaging in homosexual encounters with hangers-on, squandering their days on low-wage construction jobs for which they are not qualified. The title of the movie comes from a standard measurement of the sheetrock that Smallhorne's particular gang put together on a construction site, work for which many have had no experience and for which they may not get paid even that pittance.
Unfortunately, "2 by 4" suffers from its own strained budget, its indoor scenes for the most part insufficiently lit, its dream sequences generic and unenlightening, and its flashbacks unsophisticated. The drama focuses on Johnnie (Jimmy Smallhorne), who is the foreman of a construction crew working under a contract secured by Johnnie's uncle, Trump (the late Chris O'Neill). Jimmy has a nice enough girl friend, the pixie-like Maria (Kimberly Topper), who one day surprises him with a present of a pair of tight-fitting leather pants. It's as though Maria suspects that her man, who has been experiencing dreadful dreams and periods of silence, is bi-sexual as she prods him to wear the trousers to the local bar. During the day, Johnnie tries unsuccessfully to get his inexperienced work crew to speed up their work on the sheetrock, as uncle Trump is under pressure from the trio of Hasidic men who have hired him as their builder. By night, Johnnie falls under the influence of cocaine, alcohol, a seedy dance establishment, and has a surprising encounter with Christian (Bradley Fitts), a gay, vulnerable street man who becomes a clinging vine to Johnnie.
By the movie's conclusion we become aware of the source of Johnnie's nightmares and his sexual confusion, but the scene displaying his encounter with the basis of his troubles is anticlimactic and acted out almost casually as though the confrontation were nothing more than the sharing of a cup of tea. Jimmy confronts his demon but appears unlikely to change his behavior.
If the Susan Sarandon-Natalie Portman film "Anywhere But Here," opening at about the same time as "2 by 4" is a chick flick, then "2 by 4" is something for the guys. When I read that the critic for the German web publication known as "Queer View" finds this film to "unparalleled" and "by far the best gay film since 'Lilies'" and even "one of the three most important of the decade," I couldn't help doing a double take and asking that old rhetorical question, "Did we see the same movie?"
Granted: the film is refreshingly raw. The men speak working-class Irish with such heavy accents that English titles must be used throughout--and that's to Smallhorne's credit. But the trajectory is muddled, the story tumbling from one incident in the life of a confused, self-destructive dude to another.
Not Rated. Running Time: 90 minutes. (C) 1999 Harvey Karten
The review above was posted to the
rec.arts.movies.reviews newsgroup (de.rec.film.kritiken for German reviews).
The Internet Movie Database accepts no responsibility for the contents of the
review and has no editorial control. Unless stated otherwise, the copyright
belongs to the author.
Please direct comments/criticisms of the review to relevant newsgroups.
Broken URLs inthe reviews are the responsibility of the author.
The formatting of the review is likely to differ from the original due
to ASCII to HTML conversion.
Related links: index of all rec.arts.movies.reviews reviews


Preparation time
less than 30 mins
Cooking time
30 mins to 1 hour
Serves
Serves 6
Dietary
I like the way this dish can be eaten as a starter or part of an antipasti table, and even more as a main course, sprinkled with some ricotta salata (the deliciously salted, dried kind) or crumbled feta, or as an accompaniment to meat and fish.
Each serving provides 140kcal, 1g protein, 3g carbohydrate (of which 3g sugars), 13g fat (of which 2g saturates), 2.5g fibre and 0.8g salt.
Preheat the oven to 250C/475F/Gas 9.
Slice the baby aubergines in half lengthways, keeping the stalks on: this is an aesthetic consideration, nothing to do with flavour, but humour me.
Pour the regular olive oil into a very shallow roasting tin, sprinkle in the dried oregano, add the aubergines, cut-side down, and swirl them gently around. Then turn them so they are cut-side up and put the tray in the hot oven for 15 minutes, by which time they should be tender and turning gold in parts.
As soon as the aubergines are in the oven, put the fine half-moons of red onion in a bowl and cover with the red wine vinegar and salt.
Remove the cooked aubergines to a platter, and now whisk into the vinegary onions the extra-virgin olive oil, then the grated or minced garlic and, finally, the cold water.
Pour this over the warm aubergines, using your hands to arrange the glowingly pink onion over them evenly, then leave it all for about half an hour to cool to room temperature before you eat, scattering with fresh oregano, if you have any, when serving.


Kensho Hara
Researcher
National Institute of
Advanced Industrial Science and Technology,
Computer Vision Research Team,
Artificial Intelligence Research Center,
E-mail: kensho.hara [at] aist.go.jp
TEL:<PHONE_NUMBER>


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--- layout: page title: About header-img: "img/about-bg.png" ---
My name is Desmond Drakes and I am a 27-year-old Arizona State University graduate from New Jersey currently residing in Phoenix, AZ. I have a background in Search Engine Optimization both sales and fulfilling white hat strategies for both on-and-off page. My main interest is in cooking and ping-pong!


Healthy soil, healthy crops, healthy people
- Rock dust increases plant biomass, increasing crop yeilds.
- Rock dust increases the nutitional value of crops (you need to eat five apples today to have the same nutrition of one apple in 1965!) With remineralization: higher brix counts, better flavor, and increased nutritional density to foods. This means better physical and mental health for humans, animals, and ecosystems.
- Rock dust increases resilience of plants to weather extremes. Rock dust increases soil health and micro-organism populations, and as a result chemical pesticides and fertilizers are not needed. Increasing plant resilience prevents soil erosion and desertification, increasing the amount of productive and green land on Earth.
- By restoring a natural soil ecosystem, mineral blends can help to repair soil that has been damaged by chemical pesticides or fertilizers.
- Rock dust mimics natural mineralization that occurs through glaciation, which is why a post-ice-age world is so fertile. Through time and farming practices over the millenia, glacial mineralization has being depleted. The addition minerals from various geological areas increases the productivity and resiliance of the land. Minerals remain in the soil for decades+, so it is not necessary to repeat every year.
Carbon Sequestration
- Remineralization must play a major role in climate change mitigation and ecosystem repair. Soil is the only place on earth where it is feasible to store large amounts of Carbon that we need to draw down from the atmosphere. Carbon is a beneficial component of soil, increasing fertility and water retention.
- Rock dust sequesters CO2 in two main ways: by increasing plant biomass (capturing CO2 through photosynthesis) and by rock weathering (chemically capturing CO2 and locking it into soil).
- The amount of Carbon per year cycled in and out of the atmosphere through plant photosynthesis and respiration is an order of magnitude more than the amount released by human activity each year.  Working with natural processes to maximize the biomass of plants, as well as managing the soil so that their biomass is retained, is the most effective and cost-effective way of drawing CO2 out of the atmosphere.
Articles on rock dust for CO2 sequestration:
- Removal of atmospheric CO2 by rock weathering holds promise for mitigating climate change (Nature, 2020)
- Spreading rock dust on fields could remove vast amounts of CO2 from air (The Guardian, 2020)
- Rock Dust in Farming: A Potential Strategy to Help Close the Climate Gap (Columbia.edu, 2018)
- Rock Dust Could Be Farming’s Next Climate Solution (Smithsonian, 2020)
- Simulating carbon capture by enhanced weathering with croplands: an overview of key processes highlighting areas of future model development (Royal Society, 2017)
- Understanding the long-term carbon-cycle: weathering of rocks - a vitally important carbon-sink (Skeptical Science, 2013)
- Rock’s power to mop up carbon revisited (Nature, 2014)
- Farming crops with rocks to reduce CO2 and improve global food security (University of Sheffield, 2018)
- Geologists map rocks to soak CO2 from air (Phys.org, 2009)
- University of California receives $4.7M to Study Carbon Sequestration with Rock Dust, Compost and Biochar (Remineralize.org, 2019)


{{ define "main" }}
Fresh graduate developer building things for the heck of it.
Love tinkering, always curious about new shiny things and won't ever stop learning.


This sub-module can be found at app/modules/home. Note that it's state is defined as a child of main.
app/modules/home
main


Sodium saccharin
Saccharin is the first successful chemical sugar substitute; it gained its popularity during the time of WWII and is still in use nowadays, though to a much lesser extent: there are tastier and safer substitutes now. Strictly speaking, saccharin is a weak acid, that is almost insoluble in water. Soluble saccharin is its sodium salt: sodium saccharinate.
Properties
- Crystal shape: straight prisms with rhombic base
- Color: colorless
- Stability on air: unstable, white dehydrated patches appear in several days on dry air. Should be stored in tightly closed container, better with moisture source.
Sodium displays strong birefringence (note how the line image doubles):
Its free acid also demonstrates this property.
Obtaining
Synthesis of saccharin is not easy. Probably the easiest option is to purchase some on ebay or from a chemicals provider.
Pure saccharin is not sold in the grocery stores anymore, and my local chemical providers do not sell it too. Reluctant to order it from ebay, I decided to extract it from cyclamate-based sugar substitute. Such compositions typically contain 90% of sodium cyclamate and 10% of saccharin. Cyclamate is banned in some countries, but here it is sold.
Warning: the following process is laborious, and final product is expensive, I took this way for fun. To extract saccharin, I first separated most of the cyclamate using its lower solubility:
- dissolve 100g of sweetener in 150ml of hot water,
- cool it down, separate sodium cyclamate crystals and wash them with cold water,
- boil down remaining solution and repeat crystallization/evaporation steps until the volume of solution is reduced to ~40ml.
Then I purified it using low solubility of free saccharin:
- add small excess of any acid (I used sulfuric). White sediment of free saccharine acid precipitates;
- wash the sediment, then neutralize it with soda (NaHCO3), adding it by small portions until no more gas is produced.
Resulting solution contains sodium saccharin, it can be purified by recrystallization.
This process gave me 18g of saccharin from 210g of sweetener; I managed to crystallize it almost completely.
Growing
Water solubility is high: 100g per 100 ml at room temperature. I used the usual slow evaporation setup.
Safety
The compound is safe.


{% include 'header.html' %}
{% include 'nav.html' %}
Profile
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You have no manifests. :(
{% include 'footer.html' %}


This cafe is a welcoming oasis on the Peninsula. It even has a fountain outside which nearly eliminates the sounds of El Camino traffic. Next door to a superb indy bookstore, Cafe Borrone is an ideal spot to grab a coffee or a meal to accompany a newly purchased book or imported periodical. Soups and sandwich specials rotate daily. The corn chowder with croutons and big chunks of cheese goes especially well with a freshly toasted mini-baguette. Evenings are often crowded and may require sharing a table with a perfect stranger. Espresso afficionados will appreciate the Illy coffee. Noise levels can vary from peaceful in the late mornings to nearly overwhelming on jazz band nights.


Red Markers: Parks, Trails, and Nature Preserves Locations are represented as markers. Zoom in to 100m to see detail of trails and click on marker to find out more.
Blue Lines: Connection Via Existing Path(s) and sidewalks.
Potential Paths
Red Lines: Possible route for new trail (verified by the Town of Clifton Park)
The purpose of this website is to promote healthy activity through a challenge and to educate our community by providing information about existing parks, trails, and nature preserves in the Shenendehowa Central School District. This community is located in Saratoga County, New York State.


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My Team
Brian
Manager
ID: 1
Email:
<EMAIL_ADDRESS>Office number: 100
John
Engineer
ID: 2
Email:
<EMAIL_ADDRESS>GitHub:
john
Paul
Engineer
ID: 3
Email:
<EMAIL_ADDRESS>GitHub:
paul
George
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Email:
<EMAIL_ADDRESS>GitHub:
george
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<EMAIL_ADDRESS>GitHub:
ringo
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<EMAIL_ADDRESS>School: UPenn


CVSWeb source code browsing allows the user to browse CVS
managed files and their previous versions. Specifically, CVSWeb
enables you to: Access source code browsing by clicking the Source Code
link in the Project menu within any project page. CVSWeb is a browser-based interface for CVS
repositories. Browse the file hierarchy by selecting directories
(designated with slashes after them, e.g. "www/"). When you
click on a file, you can view the revision history for that
file. Selecting a revision number downloads that revision of the
file. Each revision includes a link to display differences
between that revision and the previous one. A form at the bottom
of the file revision history page allows you to display
differences between arbitrary revisions.
Look at some examples of browseable CVSWeb source trees on other open source projects:
e-speak
netbeans.org
openoffice.org
mozilla
or
Cygnus Sourceware


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IFXSimulationManager Class ReferenceThis is the main interface for IFXSimulationManager.
More...
Inheritance diagram for IFXSimulationManager:
List of all members.
Detailed Description
This is the main interface for IFXSimulationManager.
- Note:
- The associated IID is named IID_IFXSimulationManager, and the CID for the component is CID_IFXSimulationManager.
Member Function Documentation
| virtual IFXRESULT IFXAPI IFXSimulationManager::GetClock |
( |
IFXClock ** |
ppClock |
) |
[pure virtual] |
|
|
|
This method retrieves the IFXClock for this component.
Each simulation has an IFXClock which controls the simulation.
- Parameters:
-
- Returns:
- Returns an IFXRESULT code.
- IFX_OK upon success.
- IFX_E_NOT_INITIALIZED if the component has not been initialized.
- IFX_E_INVALID_POINTER is returned if ppClock is NULL.
Implemented in CIFXSimulationManager. |
| virtual IFXRESULT IFXAPI IFXSimulationManager::GetSimulationFrame |
( |
U32 * |
pFrameNumber |
) |
[pure virtual] |
|
|
|
This method retrieves the current frame for the simulation.
- Parameters:
-
| pFrameNumber | Receives the frame index.
|
- Returns:
- Returns an IFXRESULT code.
- IFX_OK upon success.
- IFX_E_NOT_INITIALIZED if the component has not been initialized.
- IFX_E_INVALID_POINTER is returned if pFrameNumber is NULL.
Implemented in CIFXSimulationManager. |
| virtual IFXRESULT IFXAPI IFXSimulationManager::GetSimulationState |
( |
BOOL * |
pState |
) |
[pure virtual] |
|
|
|
This method retrieves the current state for this simulation.
The state is TRUE if the simulation is running, and FALSE if it is stopped.
- Parameters:
-
| pState | Receives the simulation state.
|
- Returns:
- Returns an IFXRESULT code.
- IFX_OK upon success.
- IFX_E_NOT_INITIALIZED if the component has not been initialized.
- IFX_E_INVALID_POINTER is returned if pState is NULL.
Implemented in CIFXSimulationManager. |
| virtual IFXRESULT IFXAPI IFXSimulationManager::GetSimulationTime |
( |
U32 * |
pTime |
) |
[pure virtual] |
|
|
|
This method retrieves the currnt time for this simulation.
The simulation time is measured in milliseconds, and is measured from the beginning of the simulation (zero).
- Parameters:
-
| pTime | Receives the simulation time.
|
- Returns:
- Returns an IFXRESULT code.
- IFX_OK upon success.
- IFX_E_NOT_INITIALIZED if the component has not been initialized.
- IFX_E_INVALID_POINTER is returned if pTime is NULL.
Implemented in CIFXSimulationManager. |
| virtual IFXRESULT IFXAPI IFXSimulationManager::GetSimulationTimeDelta |
( |
U32 * |
pTimeDelta |
) |
[pure virtual] |
|
|
|
This method retrieves the time delta for this simulation.
The time delta is the time since the beginning of the current frame.
- Parameters:
-
| pTimeDelta | Receives the time delta.
|
- Returns:
- Returns an IFXRESULT code.
- IFX_OK upon success.
- IFX_E_NOT_INITIALIZED if the component has not been initialized.
- IFX_E_INVALID_POINTER is returned if pTimeDelta is NULL.
Implemented in CIFXSimulationManager. |
| virtual IFXRESULT IFXAPI IFXSimulationManager::GetSystemTime |
( |
U32 * |
pTime |
) |
[pure virtual] |
|
|
|
This method retrieves the system time.
The system time is the actual milliseconds since the simulation began. Simulations can be stopped and restarted, which is treated as a pause; during a pause, simulation time does not advance, but system time does continue to advance.
- Parameters:
-
| ) | Receives the system time.
|
- Returns:
- Returns an IFXRESULT code.
- IFX_OK upon success.
- IFX_E_NOT_INITIALIZED if the component has not been initialized.
- IFX_E_INVALID_POINTER is returned if ) is NULL.
Implemented in CIFXSimulationManager. |
| virtual IFXRESULT IFXAPI IFXSimulationManager::GetTaskManager |
( |
IFXTaskManager ** |
ppTaskManager |
) |
[pure virtual] |
|
|
|
This method retrieves the IFXTaskManager for this component.
- Parameters:
-
- Returns:
- Returns an IFXRESULT code.
- IFX_OK upon success.
- IFX_E_NOT_INITIALIZED if the component has not been initialized.
- IFX_E_INVALID_POINTER is returned if ppTaskManager is NULL.
Implemented in CIFXSimulationManager. |
| virtual IFXRESULT IFXAPI IFXSimulationManager::Initialize |
( |
IFXCoreServices * |
|
) |
[pure virtual] |
|
|
|
This method initializes the IFXSimulationManager.
- Parameters:
-
| pCoreServices | A pointer to the CoreServices object.
|
- Returns:
- Returns an IFXRESULT code.
- IFX_OK upon success.
- IFX_E_ALREADY_INITIALIZED if the IFXSimulationManager object has already been initialized.
- IFX_E_INVALID_POINTER is returned if pCoreServices is invalid.
Implemented in CIFXSimulationManager. |
| virtual IFXRESULT IFXAPI IFXSimulationManager::RegisterTask |
( |
IFXTask * |
pTask, |
|
|
U32 |
priority, |
|
|
void * |
pUserData, |
|
|
IFXTaskHandle * |
pTaskHandle |
|
) |
[pure virtual] |
|
|
|
This is a convenience method which registers a new simulation task.
Internally this creates a new IFXSimulationInfo and calls IFXTaskManager::AddTask.
- Parameters:
-
| pTask | The IFXTask which is to be registered.
|
| priority | The required priority of the new task.
|
| pUserData | A user data pointer.
|
| pTaskHandle | Receives a unique task handle which identifies the registration and can be used to unregister the task.
|
- Returns:
- Returns an IFXRESULT code. Since this method also calls the IFXTaskManager::AddTask method internally, any of the result codes returned by that method may also be returned by this method.
- IFX_OK upon success.
- IFX_E_NOT_INITIALIZED if the component has not been initialized.
- IFX_E_INVALID_POINTER is returned if pTask or pTaskHandle is NULL.
Implemented in CIFXSimulationManager. |
| virtual IFXRESULT IFXAPI IFXSimulationManager::Reset |
( |
|
) |
[pure virtual] |
|
|
|
This method resets the IFXSimulationManager, resetting it to a just-initialized state.
All registered jobs are removed.
- Returns:
- Returns an IFXRESULT code.
- IFX_OK upon success.
- IFX_E_NOT_INITIALIZED if the IFXSimulationManager object has not been initialized.
Implemented in CIFXSimulationManager. |
| virtual IFXRESULT IFXAPI IFXSimulationManager::UnregisterTask |
( |
IFXTaskHandle |
taskHandle |
) |
[pure virtual] |
|
|
|
A convenience method which calls IFXTaskManager::RemoveTask.
The task handle to unregister a task was previously obtained from RegisterTask, or from IFXTaskManager::AddTask.
- Parameters:
-
| taskHandle | The taskhandle of the task to unregister.
|
- Returns:
- Returns an IFXRESULT code. Since this method also calls the IFXTaskManager::RemoveTask method internally, any of the result codes returned by that method may also be returned by this method.
- IFX_OK upon success.
- IFX_E_NOT_INITIALIZED if the component has not been initialized.
Implemented in CIFXSimulationManager. |
© 1999 - 2006 Intel Corporation. All rights reserved.
* Other names and brands may be claimed as the property of others.
|
|


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A channel to discuss trading. For useful links and more info click the pinned messages to the right.
100 messages
Before 05-Dec-19 12:00 AM
tolken28-Dec-18 07:35 PM
Feels good up here.
2
Bittersweet28-Dec-18 09:43 PM
Funny how we now rejoice about 20ks
2
1
ComputerGenie 👴👴👴28-Dec-18 10:04 PM
@Bittersweet funnier is that the same ppl happy about 20k were when it dropped to 30k to begin with
1
1
ver_User28-Dec-18 10:20 PM
importance of price is always relative to other price
you'd think we'd learn so many lessons about being grateful and expectations and so on from the market, but as soon as it gives us something to be grateful about, we want more. Then if we don't get to have the all time high price as ours, such as when we were sitting there with all our assets and they were "worth" the all time high, almost like we actually owned that amount of value for sure, we feel resentful... After that, all price relative to all time high is not good enough... such madness
it's like this stock market bubble, all these passive indexers who are up 100% or whatever, then they lose 15% in value in latest sell off and that's all they can think about, not the fact that they are up 85%
BTC, I was expecting this run up today and that we migh continue and break the highs (and wouldn't be surprised if we do), but decided to re-evaluate plan and believe the correction downward may have another leg to 3500 zone before a good run to 5200 or so as first target. In terms of correction it's just not had enough time yet, and ranging with bulls and bears taking positions either side makes more sense. I still have in mind medium term ranging, upwards first, then down to make the lows more solid long term.
KMD then, let's hope we keep chopping upwards "raising that awareness" with the top 5 gainers each day. Otherwise just expecting more sideways/upwards consolidation before a real good run in the coming weeks once we really get out the zone and the major accumulation is done.
Vertigo28-Dec-18 10:29 PM
I'm just grateful is worth something lol
Jonathan28-Dec-18 11:10 PM
Up 100% then down 15% and upset sounds like a gambling problem for the trader
Zanzarismo28-Dec-18 11:21 PM
a golden cross is about to form on the KMD weekly EMA [50, 200](edited)
yorklab28-Dec-18 11:47 PM
I normally don't get to stay home and watch the price, and know very little about TA and trading, but to me it appears the action we've seen lately is mostly from the whale who initiated some buy pressure and caused mostly the same people to buy in. To get to some of the price points a few have stated here (30K), I would think we would need to see an announcement of some kind so new people take notice.
But I do hope those who are calling out for 30K are correct.
ComputerGenie 👴👴👴28-Dec-18 11:49 PM
know very little about TA and trading
all you need to know is: 'buy when it drops and sell when it's up'
everthing else is just guessing (educated guessing sometimes, but guessing nonetheless)
yorklab28-Dec-18 11:50 PM
Almost simple enough for me to understand....but sometimes I still get it backwards.
ComputerGenie 👴👴👴28-Dec-18 11:50 PM
but sometimes I still get it backwards
As long as you get it the right way round more often than backwards, you're doing as good as anyone else
yorklab28-Dec-18 11:51 PM
Yes, I have heard many times that most traders generally loose.
ComputerGenie 👴👴👴28-Dec-18 11:52 PM
Always remember that Warren Buffett has made enough bad choices to have lost more than you'll ever make, but made enough right choices to come out ahead of those losses
1
jorian28-Dec-18 11:55 PM
If it takes one whale to get a whole community crazy, then you know KMD still has a long way to go
Jonathan29-Dec-18 12:02 AM
The big picture I think of is a filter. Filter the hype and filter the social media. What is left is substance, why IBM and Facebook are getting in. Problem for them is, when the smoke settles, KMD is better
actionslacks29-Dec-18 12:05 AM
I just saw a tv commercial for IBM's blockchain during a football game. It's getting big guys. hold your bags tight.
very few projects are even close to kmd tech wise. as demand for REAL blockchain services rises, so will kmd.
1
Zanzarismo29-Dec-18 12:28 AM
looks like KMD is going to carry ARRR with it as we rise above resistances
it's been some hours since deposits opened up after being closed for some weeks. Much anticipation was building toward that moment
Support has held well
ver_User29-Dec-18 12:37 AM
it's not one whale, I can assure you... this whale just seems to get talked about a lot
but price is price, and has lots to say about lots of things
1
it's just up to methodology and speculation to read what it might be saying
actionslacks29-Dec-18 12:39 AM
That 50btc buy wall on binance... its just sits there(edited)
ver_User29-Dec-18 12:39 AM
keep 2 probable outcomes in mind, 3 is better but more confusing
yeah it's probably just a market maker bot, honestly
just watch bitmex in real time, when trading is fast
the walls are can often do opposite of what price might be doing. Over time, if you fill enough orders in both directions, the spread will keep you in profit...(edited)
slower moving market like KMD probably has it's own quirks for a market maker
sometimes walls are put up to test if there is any pressure
also walls often are owned by whales that know quite well that their wall will not get bought or sold into completely, and have algos to stop that happening anyways (such as smaller order in front as scouts)
... all that said, it could be a slow pump wall
actionslacks29-Dec-18 12:43 AM
seems like someone doasn't want the price to drop below 20k sats
1
1
1
1
blackjok3r29-Dec-18 12:43 AM
@jspook16 no. It should to anything, although I don't have a working version of it right now I will get back to it once labs is launched
With 4mb blocks now it will be even faster
Markus29-Dec-18 01:34 AM
lets see if market maker or whale will move towards 21k in next days, first it was 18k, 19k now 20k
2
yorklab29-Dec-18 01:41 AM
... all that said, it could be a slow pump wall
That's what it looks like to me. Not that it matters really, 20K is better than 16K. I hope he keeps it up.
Markus29-Dec-18 03:27 AM
wouldnt mind it going to 16k to stack up some more
on the weekly chart KMD/BTC is above the long term moving average, one of the few alts. it seems to be leading the altcoin recovery and thus is out of phase with most of the other altcoins
Reel Em In29-Dec-18 12:11 PM
whale bro moved up to 21k
2
Hermes29-Dec-18 01:06 PM
I had a dream about KMD yesterday everybody going down and KMD going up
4
Tek29-Dec-18 01:34 PM
Lambo here I come
modereck29-Dec-18 01:40 PM
bye whale wall
Supernet_29-Dec-18 02:13 PM
Hello, Is there any way to buy / sell SuperNET?
Yassin29-Dec-18 02:21 PM
maybe @Acura
Supernet_29-Dec-18 02:23 PM
WTS 1000 SuperNET at 30 KMD each(edited)
Alright29-Dec-18 02:46 PM
speaking of supernet.... @jl777c could you get this working again when you have a chance please
http://old.supernet.org/nav.php
Since seeing the whale it looked to me like he was walking up the price while accumulating because he knows/assumes that certain events will take place to attract a lot of new people to Komodo. I figured that when he THINKS that time is near then he will not remove his bid and let the sellers dump into it. If he doesn't get his fill then eventually he'll just buy up the rest at the ask. When Bitcoin dropped a little bit ago kmd did the same, only the whale didn't budge. In fact it looks like he is now trying to get people to sell into his bid. I take this as good news. But since I'm the worst trader on the planet and know nothing of these things then the opposite is probably true lol. Just fun to speculate while on vacation before I go back to my real job again. It's been interesting watching this stuff.
1
Markus29-Dec-18 04:32 PM
we will see how this turns out but last time when this happened we went to around 22k then whale got his orders filled and we dropped to 14k(edited)
OsTa29-Dec-18 04:33 PM
let's see when the buy wall will be consumed (already 50BTC+ bought, remaining 20BTC)
yorklab29-Dec-18 04:37 PM
we will see how this turns out but last time when this happened we went to around 22k then whale got his orders filled and we dropped to 14k
There may be a lot more on the horizon this time around. I guess we'll soon see.
ComputerGenie 👴👴👴29-Dec-18 05:04 PM
and we dropped to 14k
don't really want that, but 19.8 would be nice so I'm not stuck with this damn'd BTC
ComputerGenie 👴👴👴29-Dec-18 05:19 PM
can't btfd when there's no fd
ver_User29-Dec-18 06:04 PM
yeah, momentum is building, to be honest I wouldn't be surprised if we just keep moving on up and it turns into a parabola at some point, resistance is probably at 25-28k, but even then I would expect it just to be a retrace... got to wait for crypto as a whole to make it's decision. I'm expecting a bit of sideways ranging for now, KMD though, looks pretty good, each level is stronger support and less retrace for the time being. That said, volume has been dying off as we go, which can be the sign of a reversal. But the greater volume further down is good evidence of accumulation and support. I expect volume to pick up again once we start breaking levels and crypto as a whole makes another bull move.
you have to ask yourself @ComputerGenie 👴👴👴 , if someone said they would sell you something you want now at a 6% price increase, or you could wait and you might get a 6% discount, but might not, which would you choose?
ComputerGenie 👴👴👴29-Dec-18 06:06 PM
depends on what the "something" is
ver_User29-Dec-18 06:14 PM
"something you want"
don't take this as trading advice, but you may well get your 19.8 IMO, crypto may be in a "complex corrective" which would take some more days to resolve. KMD might not care though
mazyar_lp29-Dec-18 08:15 PM
Why everyone sinking except kmd?? Is it because of rebranding? And by they way when it will be happen?(edited)
yorklab29-Dec-18 08:18 PM
There's a whale who has been buying. The rebranding encompasses many things which will happen over time. There is no hard date set for the rebrand.(edited)
mazyar_lp29-Dec-18 08:46 PM
Suggesting selling and rebuy later?
ver_User29-Dec-18 09:31 PM
do not sell in this market atm, is my suggestion
*if you hope to rebuy cheaper
jl777c29-Dec-18 09:54 PM
look at the weekly chart, almost all the altcoins have a very similar pattern, but 90%+ of them are still below the long term average, while KMD has broken above the line in recent weeks(edited)
1
2
I saw the other day about KMD having some dramatically higher accumulation over this year, which would explain how it is ahead of the other coins
#47 on CMC, highest in a long time and that is even with all the recent additions of all the USD stablecoins, SV, etc
Zanzarismo29-Dec-18 09:59 PM
YARRRR!! A Fine investment indeed
Tek29-Dec-18 10:00 PM
just downloaded the agama wallet
1
collected my amount will stake for a year or two now
I just went with the light wallet as long as I have a seed I'm okay right
yorklab29-Dec-18 10:01 PM
Yes, Lite works fine.
It's really the way to go for most people.(edited)
Tek29-Dec-18 10:01 PM
I also run a nano full wallet i hadn't opened it for like a few months and its not synced which sux lol
ver_User29-Dec-18 10:03 PM
won't be surprised if we never see $0.5 again tbh
passcombo.com 🏴☠🏴29-Dec-18 10:07 PM
wow KMD top 50!
modereck29-Dec-18 10:18 PM
still low volume...
kmd needs more whales joining the pary
actionslacks29-Dec-18 10:21 PM
A ton of volume is fake anyway. At least with kmd it’s likely real volume.
Markus29-Dec-18 10:24 PM
well there was a article about fake volume exchanges and binance was one of the legit once not fakeing....and binance is kmds biggest volume exchange so thats nice
Tek29-Dec-18 10:27 PM
binance still has my kmd transaction as "processing" -.-
but it seems to be in my address so
im gud
yorklab29-Dec-18 10:28 PM
Binance demands MANY confirmations before the transaction can take place if I remember correctly.
Tek29-Dec-18 10:29 PM
yeah
i just remember when i sent kmd from bittrex to binance it eeded 120 confirmations
now it doins't even show howmuch it needs
on binance anymore
Andersen29-Dec-18 10:32 PM
binance still need 120 confirmations
Tek29-Dec-18 10:38 PM
reeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeee
meatspoon29-Dec-18 10:49 PM
I believe CrytpoBridge will be supporting KMD soon. No KYC or AML. Stablecoin support is also being worked on.
tolken29-Dec-18 10:58 PM
Wasn’t there an announcement that was to take place with some top 10 exchange that would be adopting KMD’s dPoW tool to confirm transactions nearly immediately? Did I miss it, or did it not happen?


Class documentation¶
Manipulation¶
-
class
BioPlate.manipulation.
BioPlateManipulation
¶ This parent class grouped all method that can be applied to BioPlate instance.
-
count
(reverse: bool = False)¶ Count number of occurance in BioPlate instance
Parameters: - reverse : bool (by default false)
Returns: - result : dict
return a dict of occurance name : number of occurance
-
get
(*well) → Union[List[str], BioPlate.manipulation.BioPlateManipulation, None, List[Sequence[Any]]]¶ Use to retrive informations from BioPlate instance
Parameters: - well : str
well is only a well identifier eg : “G5”, “2[B-G]”
- Returns
- ——-
- One_well : str
get back value in one well eg : “G5”
- multiple_well : np.array
get back all value eg : “2[B-G]”
- multiple_well_multiple_identifier : list
return a list of eqch given arguments
-
iterate
(order: str = 'C', accumulate: bool = True) → Generator¶ Generaror to Iterate a BioPlate instance by column or row, with ability to group value of same well
Parameters: - order : { ‘C’, ‘R’}
Iterate by column (C) or by row (R)
- accumulate : bool (by default True)
Group data of same well together
Yields: - well : tuple
each iteration contain well identifier and value(s) eg : (“B2”, “value”)
-
name
¶ Get object name (BioPlate, Inserts, Array)
Returns: - name : str
name of instance
Examples
>>> from BioPlate import BioPlate >>> plate = BioPlate(12, 8) >>> plate.name BioPlate
-
save
(plate_name: str, **kwargs) → Optional[str]¶ Save BioPlate objwct to plate history database
Parameters: - plate_name : str
name of plate to save it in database eg : “expetiment 1”
- kwargs : dict
To know kwargs see
add_hplate()
Returns: - response : str
database response for adding or updating plate historic database
-
set
(*args, merge=False)¶ Main entry point to assign value on plate
Parameters: - well : dict or str
- if dict, well must contain well identifier as key and value to assign as value.eg : {“A2” : “value”, “A[3-6]” : 42}
- if string, well is only a well identifier eg : “G5”
- value : list or str or int or float
- if list, value should be presented with multiple well identifer “B-D[2-5]”, [“value1”, “value2”, “value3”]
- merge : bool (by default False)
Value on well are not overide but added
- Returns
- ——-
- BioPlate : BioPlate
return instance of plate
-
table
(headers: str = 'firstrow', **kwargs) → tabulate.tabulate¶ Transform BioPlate object to table
Parameters: - headers : str (by default “firstrow”)
- kwargs : dict
To know kwargs see Tabulate
Returns: - table : str
outputs a nicely formatted plain-text table
-
to_excel
(file_name: str, sheets: List[str] = ['plate_representation', 'plate_data', 'plate_count'], header: bool = True, accumulate: bool = True, order: str = 'C', empty: str = 'empty')¶ Send BioPlate instance to spreadsheet
Parameters: - file_name : str
name of new created spreadsheet
- sheets : list[str]
name of sheets
- header : bool (default is True)
if header should be present in plate representation
- accumulate : bool (default is True)
If data in BioPlate object should be accumulate or not see
iterate()
- order : {“C”, “R”}
Iterate value by column or row
- empty : str
value assign to empty well
Returns: - spreadsheet : None
create a spreasheet at given filename (should contain path also)
-
To excel¶
-
class
BioPlate.writer.to_excel.
BioPlateToExcel
(file_name, sheets=['plate_representation', 'plate_data', 'plate_count'], header=True, accumulate=True, order='C', empty='empty', test=False)¶ Past BioPlate object to excel file.
-
_BioPlateToExcel__header_format_representation
(format)¶ Function to pass heqdwr format representation to workbook object
Parameters: - format : Dict
Dict of format to apply to plate header following xlswriter rules
-
__init__
(file_name, sheets=['plate_representation', 'plate_data', 'plate_count'], header=True, accumulate=True, order='C', empty='empty', test=False)¶ This class is instentiate with parameters for excel file. BioPlate object are only pass to method.
Parameters: - file_name: str
name of excel file
- sheets: List[str]
list of sheetname (default is [“plate_representation”, “plate_data”, “plate_count”])
- header: bool
if header should be put
- accumulate: bool
if plate data should be accumulate for same well or listed
- order: str, {“R”, “C”}
if iteration should be done by column or row
- empty: str
Name of well without value
- test : bool
For testing purpose, return in memory object
-
__weakref__
¶ list of weak references to the object (if defined)
-
_representation
(plate)¶ Pass Plate representation to spreadsheet
Parameters: - plate : Plate
Plate object to represent
-
_representation_inserts
(BPlate)¶ Pass Inserts representation to spreadsheet
Parameters: - BPlate : Inserts
Inserts object to represent
-
close
()¶ Close workbook properly
-
data
(BPlate, accumulate=None, order=None, header=None)¶ add to worksheet plate data, well and their value in column, ordered by column or row. If accumulated, well will be writen once. header should be a list of column name
-
get_test
()¶ Return list of value stocked in memory of workbook.
Returns: - values : Dict[str, List[List]]
returns values passed to workbook as dict with sheetnames as key and value as list of values.
-
open_excel_file
¶ Create a
xlsxwriter Workbook
to work with. If test isTrue
when class is instenciate this function will return a in memory Workbook.Returns: - Workbook : xlsxwriter.Workbook
An object to write excel file
-
plate_split
(plate)¶ Remove row and column
-
representation
(BPlate)¶ This function put reprenstation of BPlate depending on is type (Plate, Inserts, Stack)
Parameters: - BPlate : BioPlate
BioPlate object to represent in spreqdsheets
-
select_worksheet
¶ Create worksheets object for each sheets given.
Returns: - worksheets : List[xlsxwriter.worksheets]
Return a list of worksheets
-
From excel¶
-
class
BioPlate.writer.from_excel.
BioPlateFromExcel
¶ This class should be instanciate with those parameters
__init__()
Returns: - bioplate_dict : dict
Dict with sheetname as key and list of bioplate object as value
-
class
BioPlate.writer.from_excel.
_BioPlateFromExcel
(file_name: str, sheets: List[str] = None, plate_infos: Dict[str, Dict] = None)¶ -
__init__
(file_name: str, sheets: List[str] = None, plate_infos: Dict[str, Dict] = None)¶ This class load plate representation and data fron excel file. If no sheetnames are specifed all sheets will be process. If plate are only data and no headers are present, you should provide a plate information. Eg : {“sheetname” : { “row” : 9, “column” : 12, “stack” : True, “type” : “BioPlate”}}
Parameters: - sheets : list, default None
List of sheet name to process if None all sheet will be process
- plate_infos : dict, default None
Should be provide if no header are present in given sheet. Eg : {“sheetname” : { “row” : 9, “column” : 12, “stack” : True, “type” : “BioPlate”}}
-
__weakref__
¶ list of weak references to the object (if defined)
-
_get_no_empty_sheets
() → Dict[str, List]¶ Get only sheet with element in it and discard empty ones.
Returns: - Dict_of_sheet : dict
keys are sheet name, values are list of element
-
_get_one_plate
(values: List[List], sheetname: str) → Iterator¶ yield plate object representation from list for a given sheetname
Parameters: - value : List[List]
list of element return by pyexcel_xlsx.get_data
- sheetname : str
Name of sheet to process
Yields: - value_of_one_plate :
Plate
,Inserts
, List[List] Yields plate object filled with value or List[List]
-
_get_plate_informations
(value: List[List], sheetname: str) → Tuple[Callable, bool, int, int]¶ Guess or extract plate informations from a list of data
Parameters: - value : List[List]
list of element return by pyexcel_xlsx.get_data
- sheetname : str
Name of sheet to process
Returns: - Type : Plate or Inserts
Basic object type (Plate or Inserts)
- stack : Boolean, dafault False
values are a stack of basic object type (Plate or Inserts)
- column : int
number of column in plate
- row : int
number of row in plate
Examples
>>> from BioPlate.from_excel import _BioPlateFromExcel >>> BPFE = _BioPlateFromExcel("path/to/my_file.xlsx", sheetname = ["sheet1"]) >>> BPFE.loaded_file["sheet1"] [[, 1, 2, 3], ["A", "t1", "t2", "t3"], ["B", "y1", "y2", "y3"]] >>> BPFE._get_plate_informations(BPFE.loaded_file["sheet1"], "sheet1") (Plate, False, 3, 2)
-
_guess_column_row
(value: List[List]) → Tuple[int, int]¶ get column and row number from representation with header.
Parameters: - value : List[List]
list of element return by pyexcel_xlsx.get_data
Returns: - column_row : Tuple[int, int]
returns column and row numbers
-
_guess_type
(value)¶ this function have to guess from plate shape and return an empty BioPlate object to use
Parameters: - value : List[List]
list of element return by pyexcel_xlsx.get_data
Returns: - BioPlate :
Plate
,Inserts
return
__init__()
or__init__()
-
_instance_of_plate
(Type, column, row)¶ instantiate a plate object with column and row number.
Parameters: - Type :
Plate
,Inserts
class definitions to instanciate
- column : int
number of column in plate object
- row : int
number of row in plate object
Returns: - instanciate_plate: ``Plate``, ``Inserts``
instanciate object with right number of columns and rows
- Type :
-
_iterate_bp_value
(plate: List[List], row: int) → Iterator[Tuple[int, List]]¶ yield row index and value of given well for Plate.
Parameters: - plates : List[List]
list of element return by pyexcel_xlsx.get_data
- row : int
index of row
Yields: - Infos : Tuple[int, str]
Yields infos to assign value on Plate
-
_iterate_bpi_value
(plates: List[List], row: int) → Iterator[Tuple[int, str, List]]¶ yield row index, position (top or bottom) and value of given well for Inserts.
Parameters: - plates : List[List]
list of element return by pyexcel_xlsx.get_data
- row : int
index of row
Yields: - Infos : Tuple[int, str, str]
Yields infos to assign value on Inserts
-
_pre_bp_iterate
(value: List[List], row: int) → Iterator¶ Split value from a sheet into chunck of plate.
Parameters: - value : List[List]
list of element return by pyexcel_xlsx.get_data
- row : int
number of row in plate
-
_pre_bpi_iterate
(value: List[List], row: int) → Iterator¶ Split value from a sheet into chunck of inserts.
Parameters: - value : List[List]
list of element return by pyexcel_xlsx.get_data
- row : int
number of row in plate
-
get_BioPlate_object
() → Dict[str, Union[BioPlate.plate.Plate, BioPlate.inserts.Inserts, BioPlate.stack.Stack]]¶ Main method of this class, return a dict with sheetname as key and BioPlate object filled with element from spreadsheets as value.
Returns: - BioPlate_object : Dict[str, Union[Plate, Inserts, Stack]]
-
is_insert
(value: List[List]) → bool¶ Evaluate if BioPlate object is an insert.
Parameters: - value : List[List]
list of element return by pyexcel_xlsx.get_data
Returns: - is_insert : bool
True or False
-
is_stack
(value: List[List], sheetname: str = None) → bool¶ this function have to guess from plate if it is a stack
Parameters: - value : List[List]
list of element return by pyexcel_xlsx.get_data
- sheetname : str
Name of sheet to process
Returns: - is_stack: bool
True or False
-
Plate database¶
-
class
BioPlate.database.plate_db.
PlateDB
(db_name='plate.db')¶ -
class
PlateDatabase
(**kwargs)¶ Database for plate
-
add_plate
(numWell, numColumns, numRows, name=None, surfWell=None, maxVolWell=None, workVolWell=None, refURL=None)¶ add plate in the database
Parameters: - session – Sqlalchemy session
- numWell – number of well in a plate (INT)
- numColumns –
- numRows –
- name –
- surfWell –
- maxVolWell –
- workVolWell –
- refURL –
Returns: Nothing
-
class
Plate database historic¶
-
class
BioPlate.database.plate_historic_db.
PlateHist
(db_name='plate_historic.db')¶ -
class
PlateHistoric
(**kwargs)¶ historic of create plate
-
add_hplate
(numWell, plate_name, plate_array, Plate_id=None)¶ Parameters: - Plate_id – id of plate in plate.db
- numWell – int, number of well in plate
- date – date where plate was creating
- plate_name – name of experiment or plate
- plate_array – numpy array representation of the plate
Returns:
-
class


An assignment for Introduction to Architecture Fall 2013. Applied drafting and technical drawing skills, in addition to planning the design from sketches until the final product.


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--- layout: post title: Drawn to Scale Announces Seed Funding for New Spin on Non-Relational Database date: '2012-03-08T12:27:45-08:00' tags: tumblr_url: http://alexhwilliams.tumblr.com/post/18959961907/drawn-to-scale-announces-seed-funding-for-new-spin-on ---


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Hey there! Here is a nice option to get in touch with me. You can easily subscribe to SoniaSankpalblog.
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4 not so Popular Ski Runs in Bulgaria
The winter sports season is already in full swing and we are sure that many of you are eager to get into the snowy adventures.
We decided to pick some not so popular places for you to practice winter sports.
Here they are:
1. Tsigov Chark
If you are a beginner skier or snowboarder, Tsigov Chark is the place for you. The ski run is tucked away in the Rhodope mountains. Batak and Velingrad are located very close to the resort of the same name, so you can combine skiing along with a tour in the two cities and sightseeing nearby. We also recommend stopping by the Batak Dam, which is fabulous during the winter season.
2. The ski run at the Hotel Complex Zdravets complex
Less than 30km from Plovdiv there is a true ski kingdom - the ski run at the Hotel Complex Zdravets. Besides being very close to the city and in the heart of the Rhodope Mountains, the ski run also offers an opportunity for night skiing. The place is extremely convenient, so after the ride you can indulge in rest and delicious meals in the complex.
3. Kartala
The little known area Kartala is located near Blagoevgrad and is suitable for both children and adults, as well as experienced and beginners. The cable car to the ski run and the two tow-lifts allow you to spend all day on the slopes of Rila Mountain. It's definitely worth a visit if you haven't already.
4. Beklemeto
Beklemeto Ski Resort is located near the town of Troyan and is in the heart of the Balkan Mountains. The location is more than good, there are also some winter sports competitions in the surroundings. There are many places when you can to stay near the three ski runs at the resort - from small and cozy villas to hotel spas. In other words, there is something for everyone.
The article was originally published on Peika.bg.


Police Car Gets Shot Up in Israeli Arab Town
by Video ManagerAn Israeli police vehicle was shot at in the northern Israeli-Arab town of Dir Al Assad. No officers were injured and the police reportedly returned fire. Last night (Saturday), police raided the town combing it to find the perpetrators.


Bitcamp Student
Marital Status:
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Dependants:
None
Balance
Transactions
Assets
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Dynamic array.
More...
#include <wayland-util.h>
Dynamic array.
A wl_array is a dynamic array that can only grow until released. It is intended for relatively small allocations whose size is variable or not known in advance. While construction of a wl_array does not require all elements to be of the same size, wl_array_for_each() does require all elements to have the same type and size.
◆ wl_array_add()
| void * wl_array_add |
( |
struct wl_array * |
array, |
|
|
size_t |
size |
|
) |
| |
Increases the size of the array by size
bytes.
- Parameters
-
| array | Array whose size is to be increased |
| size | Number of bytes to increase the size of the array by |
- Returns
- A pointer to the beginning of the newly appended space, or NULL when resizing fails.
◆ wl_array_copy()
Copies the contents of source
to array
.
- Parameters
-
| array | Destination array to copy to |
| source | Source array to copy from |
- Returns
- 0 on success, or -1 on failure
◆ wl_array_init()
| void wl_array_init |
( |
struct wl_array * |
array | ) |
|
Initializes the array.
- Parameters
-
◆ wl_array_release()
| void wl_array_release |
( |
struct wl_array * |
array | ) |
|
Releases the array data.
- Note
- Leaves the array in an invalid state.
- Parameters
-
| array | Array whose data is to be released |
◆ wl_array_for_each
| #define wl_array_for_each |
( |
|
pos, |
|
|
|
array |
|
) |
| |
|
related |
Value:for (pos = (array)->
data; \
(
const char *) pos < ((
const char *) (array)->
data + (array)->
size); \
(pos)++)
Iterates over an array.
This macro expresses a for-each iterator for wl_array. It assigns each element in the array to pos
, which can then be referenced in a trailing code block. pos
must be a pointer to the array element type, and all array elements must be of the same type and size.
- Parameters
-
| pos | Cursor that each array element will be assigned to |
| array | Array to iterate over |
- See also
- wl_list_for_each()
◆ alloc
◆ data
◆ size
The documentation for this class was generated from the following file:


{% extends "layout.html" %} {% block page_title %} GOV.UK prototype - IIDB - Alpha 03 {% endblock %} {% block content %} Alpha 03 This version comprises the following Trello Cards Users need to provide us with their bank details Users need to provide consent for access to their medical records There are reasons a user will not be allowed to claim. Users will need to provide us with some personal details View prototype {% endblock %}
This version comprises the following Trello Cards
View prototype


You can use
proto.io
to design a flip switch.
yesno.css
All yes
All no
A
Do you eat chickens?
B
Do your feet smell?

E
Do you have body lice?
material.css
custontext.css
material.css - extra styles


"Charlie's Angels"
We've had "Sgt. Bilko," "The Addams Family," "McHale's Navy," "The Mod Squad" and "The Fugitive," all TV shows that became the concept fodder for movies decades later. This hit or miss proposition has produced such ridiculous dreck as "Bilko" and "McHale" and well-made big screen adaptations like "The Fugitive." Columbia Pictures gets on the remake wagon with the reprise of the 1970's TV babe fest, "Charlie's Angels," with the update starring Cameron Diaz, Drew Barrymore and Lucy Liu as Charlie's girls and Bill Murray as the ever loyal lieutenant, Bosley.
The draw for the new, big screen rendition of "Charlie's Angels" is the built in attraction for the ready-made audience of fans of the TV show. That and, of course, the showcase for some of Hollywood's hottest female properties. Just about everyone who sees the movie will know about the show, its faceless narrator (once again, voiced by John Forsythe) and its bevy of beautiful, brilliant and bodacious babes. The Angels are three talented and athletic private eyes working for their mysterious boss and solving all kinds of complicated crimes and their latest case is no different.
Eric Knox (Sam Rockwell) is a handsome genius and founder of Knox Technologies. He has designed a voice-identification software program that is more accurate than fingerprinting. But, in the wrong hands, it could prove a worldwide disaster. When the scientist is kidnapped, Knox president Vivian Wood (Kelly Lynch) turns to the one man - and three women - who can break the case, Charlie and his Angels.
Natalie (Diaz), Dylan (Barrymore) and Alex (Liu) jump on the case and begin their investigation with Roger Corwin (Tim Curry). Corwin heads Red Star Systems, the world's largest telecommunications satellite network, and is the arch business rival to Knox. The corporate honcho is the Angels' prime suspect and the team works, first, to free Knox from his kidnappers, then foil Corwin's plans to steal and use the advanced technology for his own greedy purposes. But, after they save their client, they discover that all is not as it seems and the identity of the real bad guy takes a sudden twist, putting the lives of the Angels, and Charlie, in grave danger.
The screenplay for the new "Charlie's Angels" doesn't make any real attempt to update the original material of the TV show. Instead, the writers (Ryan Rowe, Ed Solomon and John August) give the story a 70's retro feel that captures the mood of the series. This is a help as the players in the film can anchor their perfs to the simple action/T&A template of the show without having to break new creative ground. As such, the concentration is on the usual flash and fire coupled with choreographed fights and Matrix-style special F/X.
No one in the cast is going to earn any Oscars or Golden Globe awards for "Charlie's Angels," but the actors seem to be having some fun. Cameron Diaz is almost gleeful in her portrayal of the ditzy, yet competent, Natalie. She has all of the action and Kung Fu moves down while putting a comic spin on her character. Diaz gets mileage out of scenes like her rescue of Bosley from a prison at the same time a new boyfriend (Luke Wilson) gives her a call. It's absurdist but, because of Diaz, it works.
Barrymore is cute as a button as Dylan and she, too, has good fun, especially when she takes down five of the bad guy's henchmen while tied to a chair. Lucy Liu, whom I usually find annoying as an actor, fits the action bill well as the tough as nails Alex. Bill Murray doesn't get to do too much as Bosley - kind of like in the TV show. Supporting cast is good, though mostly underutilized. Tim Curry is wasted as a maguffin used to distract the viewer from the real bad guys. Sam Rockwell gets to put an arc on his perf as Eric Knox, shifting gears along the way as the nature of his character changes. Crispin Glover gives his henchman, called the Thin Man, a silent, chain smoking twist that makes him seem like he's right out of a low budget James Bond flick. Kelly Lynch, Matt LeBlanc, Tom Green and LL Cool J are given little to do except appear on the screen.
Tech credits are solid as first-time director, named McG, puts his music video imprint on the film. Fast editing, rapid-fire camera (by Russell Carpenter) and slick production values make this a quickly paced bit of movie fluff. I have to say, though, that the 92-minute run time feels long. A short film by today's standards, it could have used some judicious editing. Things run out of steam well before the end of "Charlie's Angels," but that doesn't stop the filmmakers from setting us up for the sequel(s) just before the end credits.
Looks are more important than the plot line of "Charlie's Angels" and I guess that's how it should be. Teenage girls are the target audience and the likable action figures rep'd by the three Angels are decent enough role models. The sexy outfits they get to strut around in should be sufficient draw for the boyfriends, too. This is not meant for the more discerning viewer, though. I give it a C+.
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Call this when you want to set the environment for both UI and Server.
Usage
yo scaffi:mode [environment]
Environments
Used by the UI to intercept all requests to the server and redirect to in-memory storage. This lets you store all data in memory and prototype out your site without having to worry about a backend.
Used for defining when you’re developing locally. You can use this mode to return mock data for an API if you don’t want to deal with the connection hassel.
The mode to set when you’re running your environment under continuous integration development.
A good mode to use when you need to test implementation on an actual external server.
A good mode to use when you’re having other people run through features on a production-esque server.
The mode to set when you’re running your code in a live environment.


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Camila Cabello to perform in Birmingham
Pop princess Camila Cabello will perform for fans in Birmingham next year.
by Kirsten RawlinsThe former Fifth Harmony singer-songwriter and actress announced the Midland date as part of her Romance tour.
The 22-year-old American-Cuban star is best known for songs such as Never Be The Same, Señorita, Easy, and Consequences.
She has been nominated for a Grammy Award three times.
Camila will perform at Resorts World Arena on June 1, 2020.
Tickets for the show go on sale on Friday, November 29 at 9am, priced from £40.75.
For more information, click here


Enabling Platform
SPID
Public System for Digital Identity
SPID is the digital identity card for the citizens: a single credential system, with a verified identity, that can be integrated on public and private websites.
Community leaders
Intro
SPID (Public System for Digital Identity) is the solution that allows the Italian citizens to access all online services of the Public Administration with a single Digital Identity (username and password) that can be used from computers, tablets and smartphones. Citizens can get SPID through a series of private companies under agreements (known as Identity Providers); once the verification procedure is completed (which certifies the identity of the applicant), you are released a set of credentials that can be used on all the websites (called Service Providers).
Advantages for citizens:
- A single set of credentials for all public websites (and private websites too), secure and easy to remember
- The verification process, after which the credentials are released, needs to be done only once
- SPID is free
Advantages for Service Providers:
- Secure and certified identification of users
- No need to handle custom registration/verification processes, thus reduced costs
- Qualified attributes (birth date/place, gender, e-mail, phone etc.)
- Other attributes already populated by users (home address etc.)
SPID can be integrated in the websites of the Public Administration, but also on private websites. In the first case the service is free, while for privates fees are applied. There are several advantages for including SPID in private websites: banks and insurance companies, for instance, can easily recognize users who want to open an account just by accepting their SPID login, without any additional verification process.
How to become a Service Provider
- Read the technical docs and use the open source components you can find in Developers Italia.
- Use the test Identity Provider for simulating the authentication process and verifying that your implementation is correct.
- Get in touch with other developers via Slack.
- Follow the accreditation procedore described in the AGID website.
SPID is based on the SAML2 protocol, thus the integration can be done in several ways:
- by integrating one of the Developers Italia SDKs directly in the application;
- by applying a middleware (like Shibboleth) to the web server;
- by adding an external Identity Access Management component.
In addition, the “Enter with SPID” official button must be included in the Service Provider website, that allows users to choose their Identity Provider. The application/middleware/IAM then generates an AuthnRequest that is later sent to the Identity Provider via a browser redirect.
The Service Provider must update the Identity Provider metadata whenever they are added, removed or when their certificates are updated. This update must be reflected in the “Enter with SPID” button too.
Enter the forum Chat on Slack (#spid) (sign up)
In addition, a public issue tracker is available.
The Developers Italia community developed a large amount of open source components (SDK, examples of code) ready to use, and it also developed the test Identity Provider. Anyone can contribute to the improvement of such components or to the development of new ones (see the roadmap).
Resources
-
Technical rules (consolidated version)
The SPID technical rules with all the fixes applied, in an easy to read version published on Docs Italia
-
Roadmap SDK
State of the art of the SDKs for SPID developed and maintained by the Developers Italia community
-
Identity Providers metadata
SAML Metadata of the SPID Identity Providers. Service Providers are required to keep metadata up-to-date
-
Forms, regulation and documents
The AGID website contains forms, pricing, regulation and other documents about SPID
-
SDK for .NET
Native library for integrating SPID in .NET applications
-
SDK for Django
Native library for integrating SPID in Django (Python) applications
-
SDK for Passport
Native library for integrating SPID in Node/Passport (Javascript) applications
-
SDK for Spring
Native library for integrating SPID in Java Spring applications
-
SDK for Ruby
Native library for integrating SPID in Ruby applications
-
SDK for Ruby on Rails
Native library for integrating SPID in Ruby on Rails applications
-
SDK for Sinatra
Native library for integrating SPID in Sinatra (Ruby) applications
-
SDK for Android
Native library for integrating SPID in Android (Java) applications
-
SDK for iOS
Native library for integrating SPID in iOS mobile applications
-
SDK for PHP
Native library for integrating SPID in PHP applications
-
SDK for Wordpress
Native library for integrating SPID in Wordpress (PHP) applications
-
SDK for Laravel
Native library for integrating SPID in Laravel (PHP) applications
-
SDK for Symfony
Native library for integrating SPID in Symfony (PHP) applications
-
SDK for Drupal
Native library for integrating SPID in Drupal (PHP) applications
-
SDK for concrete5
Native library for integrating SPID in concrete5 (PHP) applications
-
SDK for PHP (based on SimpleSAMLphp)
Script for integrating SPID in PHP applications through a guided installer of SimpleSAMLphp
-
SDK for Perl
Native library for integrating SPID in Perl applications
-
SDK for Dancer2
Native library for integrating SPID in Dancer2 (Perl) applications
-
SDK for Go
Native library for integrating SPID in Golang applications
-
Plugin for Limesurvey
Native plugin for integrating SPID in Limesurvey
-
Shibboleth-based proxy
Docker image for creating a proxy based on Apache2 and Shibboleth
- Example of configuration of Shibboleth with Nginx via an Ansible playbook
-
IAM in Python
SPID-compatible Identity Access Management application developed in Python
-
'Enter with SPID' button
The button to insert in the Service Provider website, that allows users to choose their Identity Provider
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Graphical interfaces for Identity Providers
Static HTML templates for Identity Provider interfaces
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Icons, logos and other graphic resources
This repository contains the SPID logo, the Identity Providers logos and other graphic resources
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'Enter with SPID' button (smart version)
New version (not yet official) of the 'Enter with SPID' button, that allows users to choose their Identity Provider
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Test Identity Provider
Test environment that can be used for troubleshooting a Service Provider implementation. It provides full validation against the official SPID rules and can be run as a local application too


I'm a senior at George Fox University, double-majoring in computer science and English and in Fox's William Penn Honors Program.
My DREU mentor is software-engineering professor Miryung Kim at the University of California, Los Angeles. I am working with her and her grad student, Tianyi Zhang, on their project.
I am developing the user interface for Dr. Kim and Tianyi's project, Maple, which assesses the reliability of StackOverflow code snippets using API usage patterns mined from GitHub projects. My Chrome extension should use Maple to flag StackOverflow code that violates API usage patterns and provide the user with an alternative solution. Additionally, after this is developed, we would like to perform some human testing of the application and evaluate it in a report.


I am, at best, a fly-by-night sysadmin. I grew to adult nerdhood doing tech support and later admin work in a Windows shop with a smattering of *nix, most of which was attended to by bearded elders locked away in cold, white rooms. It wasn't until I started managing enterprise storage gear that I came to appreciate the power of the bash shell, and my cobbled-together home network gradually changed from a Windows 2003 domain supporting some PCs to a mixture of GNU/Linux servers and OS X desktops and laptops.
Like so many others, I eventually decided to put my own website up on the Internets, and I used the Apache HTTP server to host it. Why? I had an Ubuntu server box sitting in front of me, and Apache was the Web server I'd heard about the most. If Apache was good enough for big sites, it should be good enough for my little static personal site. Right?
But it wasn't quite right for me. Here's why—and what I learned when I spent a weekend ripping out my Apache install and replacing it with lightweight speed demon of a Web server called Nginx.
Old and busted
Apache was easy to set up. I almost typed "trivially" easy, but going into an Apache setup with nothing more than a plucky attitude and the knowledge that "Apache is some software that hosts websites" means you're going to face a learning curve. Still, after no more than an hour or two searching Google for help and poking through Apache's conf files, I had a website, and it was on the Internet! A few months later, Ars ran a piece on getting free SSL/TLS certificates. I immediately wanted to try it—not because I had any real need for it, but just to see how certs worked. Less than a day after the piece ran, I had a class 2 wildcard SSL/TLS certificate for my domain, and my Web server was rocking the https.
Things ran well this way for a couple of years, but as I started doing more with the Web server, it began to be apparent that my setup, while perfectly workable, could be better. In particular, adding Tectonicus (a Minecraft map renderer which generates millions of tiny tiles and stitches them together with a Google Maps-style interface) to the Web server showed me that things were less than optimal. Even over my local network, Apache struggled to serve the map at a suitably snappy pace. The Web server is a dual-core AMD E-350 with 2GB of RAM and a Vertex 2 solid state drive (SSD), and it would serve the site's static images instantly. But the htop tool showed that the Apache processes went CPU-crazy any time the Tectonicus map was being served; both cores shot 100 percent usage as the screen slowly filled with tiles.
Additionally, I began running a small wiki on the same box. This used Dokuwiki, a wiki server which can be skinned to closely resemble MediaWiki but which stores its data in flat files rather than requiring a database. Dokuwiki requires PHP, a widely used scripting language that runs on a huge number of Web servers around the world, so this meant I needed to install some manner of PHP package into my current setup.
There were many paths to take. Since I had installed Apache on Ubuntu the easy way, by typing "sudo aptitude install apache2," I got what is known as the Apache MPM Prefork version. This is the most commonly installed version of Apache, and it works by launching a number of separate Apache processes to handle Web requests. It does not use multiple threads, but instead parcels work out to child Apache processes (for a good refresher on the difference between a thread and a process, check out this Ask Ars feature on the topic). Prefork is the default Apache installation because Apache is an extensible Web server that can be customized to do all sorts of useful things by adding modules, and some of the modules that people might want to install don't work well when run in a multithreaded fashion.
The drawback to doing everything with processes is that Apache prefork can be a bit of a memory hog, especially under load. Another precompiled flavor of Apache can be installed as an alternative: Apache MPM worker. "Worker" differs from "prefork" in that worker's processes are multithreaded, giving them the ability to service more requests with fewer system resources. This can translate into faster pages served with less RAM and CPU. However, because some Apache modules don't necessarily work well when run under multithreaded Apache, you have to specifically select this version to install on Ubuntu and on other GNU/Linux distros with package management.
A bit of searching showed that Apache worker could go a long way toward making Tectonicus serve its tons of tiles faster, but switching would cause some issues with PHP. The built-in Apache PHP module, "mod_php," is one of those modules that can have issues running multi-threaded. I was faced with quite a bit of software ripping and replacing to switch from mod_php to a standalone PHP.
A post by Ars forum member Blacken00100, however, pushed me in a new direction entirely. Apache with standalone PHP might prove far less optimal than a lightweight event-driven Web server like Nginx with standalone PHP. My mental wheels began turning. I figured that, so long as I was going to be doing some work, I might as well go all the way and see if I could set up what is widely regarded as the fastest Web server around.
The new hotness
Nginx (pronounced "engine-ex") is a lightweight Web server with a reputation for speed, speed, speed. It differs from Apache in a fundamental way—Apache is a process- and thread-driven application, but Nginx is event-driven. The practical effect of this design difference is that a small number of Nginx "worker" processes can plow through enormous stacks of requests without waiting on each other and without synchronizing; they just "close their eyes" and eat the proverbial elephant as fast as they can, one bite at a time.
Apache, by contrast, approaches large numbers of requests by spinning off more processes to handle them, typically consuming a lot of RAM as it does so. Apache looks at the elephant and thinks about how big it is as it tucks into its meal, and sometimes Apache gets a little anxious about the size of its repast. Nginx, on the other hand, just starts chomping.
The difference is summed up succinctly in a quote by Chris Lea on the Why Use Nginx? page: "Apache is like Microsoft Word, it has a million options but you only need six. Nginx does those six things, and it does five of them 50 times faster than Apache."
Nginx particularly excels at serving static files—like the Tectonicus map tile images. For larger websites, it's often employed as a front-end Web server to quickly dish up unchanging page content, while passing on requests for dynamic stuff to more complex Apache Web servers running elsewhere. However, I was interested in it purely as a fast single Web server.
Like everything else mentioned in this article, Nginx is available from the Ubuntu package repositories with a quick "sudo aptitude install Nginx." After stopping Apache, I had Nginx installed in moments. Building further on Blacken's advice, I also instead installed php5-fpm, which is a heavily modified PHP package with built-in FastCGI capabilities. Blacken's recommendation to go with php5-fpm instead of the older and better-known php5-cgi bundle was because fpm's ability to turn on or turn off new PHP processes as dictated by server load makes it a much smarter and more powerful package; it can consume fewer resources and at the same time scale transparently under load and maintain speed.
If your needs are simple, like mine, then getting an operational PHP installation with php5-fpm is an easy affair. The main configuration file (/etc/php5/fpm/php-fpm.conf under Ubuntu 11.10) didn't need to be altered at all, while the pool configuration file (/etc/php5/fpm/pool.d/www.conf) only needed some slight adjustment. The pool conf file defines how php5-fpm will accept CGI requests from the Web server; by default, php5-fpm listens on TCP port 9000 for requests from the Web server, but I changed this to use a Unix socket file instead, since running CGI requests through a local TCP port introduces some tiny amount of latency. It likely won't matter unless your website will be churning out lots of pages, but I wanted to do things the "correct" way. Additionally, the pool conf file lets you specify the user and group that the pool processes will run as—it's a good idea to set this to the same user and group that your Web server uses.
Most importantly, the pool conf file lets you define the minimum and maximum number of PHP processes that will be spawned if php-fpm is configured in "dynamic" mode. This lets you start with only one or two active processes to serve PHP requests, but you can tell php-fpm that it's allowed to spawn more processes as needed. The only real limit is the amount of RAM and CPU you have to spare. For my tiny website, I set php-fpm to start with a single process, with the option of spawning up to 10. Finally, the pool conf file lets you specify traditional PHP configuration values, like maximum memory usage, maximum upload size, the location of your sendmail binary, and so on.


Start a session on a shared screen
Just the right set of features for quick ad-hoc estimation sessions.


The function which is written cosech(x) and defined by:
$$\begin{aligned} \mathrm{cosech}(x) &=& \frac{1} { \mathrm{sinh}(x)}\\ &=& \frac{2} { e^x - e^{-x}}.\end{aligned}$$


Controllers
Controllers act as automatic resolvers for the incoming GraphQL queries.
Naming convention
All controllers should be named {TypeName}Controller
and be located under the controllers directory as defined in the Required configuration section. Resolution of a controller by name is recursive, so subdirectories can be created under the given directory.
Additionnally, a controller must extend a specific existing one in order to determine which type to use:
BaseController
: For Object typesScalarController
: For Scalar typesInterfaceController
: For Interface types
Context
A context is provided to all controller base implementations. It is accessed through $this->context
.
getConfiguration()
: Returns the configuration initially passed to the framework.getCurrentParentObject()
: Returns the result of the parent call.getArguments()
: Returns all the arguments provided to the level of this query. Always an array, but empty if it was going to be null.getArgument($path)
: Returns an argument by path. For example:
<?php
$arguments = [
'a' => [
'b' => true
]
];
// Can be queried with...
$this->getArgument('a.b'); // Returns true
getFullQueryString()
: Returns the full query string passed to the client.getIdFromArgument($path)
: Returns the id contained in a Relay argument. Also requires a dot-notation path likegetArgument
.
The context object is immutable, which means the controller cannot modify it by itself. It is altered between every controller call by the inner framework, but it cannot be modified by the controllers themselves.
Object type resolution
Derived from the base class BaseController
.
Once the matching controller is found, a function matching the detailed field is then sought in the format get{FieldName}
. The function is then called, and its result returned to be processed by the middleware, and ultimately to be returned to the original client.
Hydrators
Hydrators can convert an array to any DTO object from a given definition. See Advanced data handling for more details.
Scalar type resolution
The scalar types controllers defined in the application should derive a special controller called ScalarTypeController
. They are not associated with the base controller by itself and they have no access to the application context directly. Scalar type controller need to extend ScalarController
.
All methods that must be implemented by it are found in the scalar controller:
serializeScalarValue($value)
: For outgoing requests. Takes$value
and converts it into a format that is to be read by the client.getScalarFromValue($value)
&getScalarFromLiteral($literalValue)
: From incoming requests arguments. Takes$value
and converts it into a format that is going to be processed by the controller. Both functions should return the same value.
Interface type resolution
Interface types controllers derive from the InterfaceController
. It contains a single function called resolveInterfaceType($value)
. This function is executed when a response is sent to the client, and $value
is encapsulated in a DTO at this point. This should return the type name of $value
as a string known by the TypeStore
.


SOL 125
Tuesday, July 20 2021 09:00:00
EVA #3231
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