The F-ATPases can either produce ATP by harnessing the energy from a proton gradient, or they can work in reverse to create a gradient from the hydrolysis of ATP. F-ATPases provide a type of transporter for H+ ions to pass through the membrane, and possess a unique rotary motor that couples the flux of ions with the enzymatic synthesis or hydrolysis of ATP. Though the principle function of F-ATPases in mitochondria and chloroplasts appears to be ATP synthesis, in certain bacteria their main function seems to be the hydrolysis of ATP to create a gradient.
ATP Synthesis, the Movement of Ions
In order to synthesize ATP, F-ATPases must capture the energy from the flux of protons through the ATPase channel: a high concentration of H+ ions on one side of the membrane (created by electron transfer) causes the H+ ions to travel through the ATPase channel to the other side of the membrane where the H+ ion concentration is lower. The flux of H+ ions across the membrane drives the synthesis of ATP from ADP by F-ATPases.
Mitochondria contain two membranes: an outer membrane and a highly folded inner membrane, with a small inter-membrane space between them. The centre of mitochondria is called the matrix. H+ ions travel from the inter-membrane space to the mitochondrial matrix, because it is easier to accumulate a high concentration of ions in the small space between the two mitochondrial membranes than it is to fill the large central matrix, the later taking considerably more H+ ions to create a gradient. In addition, the inner membrane is highly folded to provide a greater surface area for ATP synthesis. The H+ gradient in mitochondria is produced during the tricarboxylic acid cycle in the breakdown of glucose, where H+ ions are stripped from the breakdown products of glucose and carried by NADH and FADH2 to the inter-membrane space. These H+ ions can only pass through the membrane via the ATP synthase channel, which harnesses this energy to make ATP.
By a similar process, the H+ ions in chloroplasts travel from the lumen through the ATPase channel in the thylakoid membrane to the stroma, and are supplied by the carrier NADPH, which in turn picks them up from the splitting of water using light energy (‘Photosystem II’). In bacteria, the H+ ions travel from the space between the plasma membrane and the cell wall (the periplasm in gram negative bacteria), through the ATPase channel in the plasma membrane to the cytoplasm, but the main function in some bacteria is ATP hydrolysis rather than synthesis.
F-ATPase Structure, a Unique
Rotary Motor
|
|
|
Diagram showing the rotary
motor of ATP synthase. Courtesy of Yoshida & Hisabori Lab |
F-ATPases are comprised of a soluble portion known as the F1 ATPase complex (enzyme activity), which consists five subunits (a, b, d, e and g), and a membrane-embedded portion known as the F0 ATPase complex (proton channel), which consists of at least three subunits (A, B and C) – in mitochondria, the F0 complex usually has 9 subunits (A-G, F6 and F8). There are some minor differences between the smaller subunits of F-ATPases found in bacteria, chloroplasts and mitochondria. The F1 ATPase complex is responsible for performing ATP synthesis or hydrolysis, while the F0 ATPase complex provides the proton channel for the translocation of H+ ions across the membrane. The F1 complex contains three a subunits, three b subunits, and one of each of the other subunits, where the three b-subunits are catalytic and the three a-subunits are regulatory in function. There is a substrate-binding site on each of the three a- and three b-subunits, but only those on the b-subunits are active sites, while those on the a-subunits are regulatory sites.
During catalysis by the F1 complex, some of the subunits rotate relative to the rest of the enzyme, making ATPase the smallest rotary motor known. In total, ATPase contains two rotational motors, one in F1 (g and e subunits) driven by ATP hydrolysis, the other in F0 (C subunit) driven by the H+ gradient, which are joined together so that the rotation of the two motors is coupled back-to-back. The two motors try to rotate in opposite directions, but the F0 motor is usually stronger, using the force from the H+ gradient flux to push the F1 rotary motor in reverse in order to drive ATP synthesis. Masasuke Yoshida has captured the amazing rotational motion of F-ATPase on video.
ATP hydrolysis
The reaction catalysed by F-ATPase is fully reversible, such that ATP hydrolysis can be used to create a H+ gradient by the reversal of the ion flux. In this case, the F1 rotary motor works in a forward motion to hydrolyse ATP, and to drive the F0 motor in reverse to create a H+ gradient. The generation of a H+ gradient can then be used to maintain ionic balance, as well as for active transport to drive substrate accumulation.


---
layout: post
title: Setting up AWS CLI for IoT
date: '2017-04-07T13:13:00.002-07:00'
author: gojimmypi
tags:
modified_time: '2017-04-07T17:23:45.831-07:00'
thumbnail: https://3.bp.blogspot.com/-0ziQM48xvhY/WOgZKZznCYI/AAAAAAAAAT0/4Ob0aS5-ODgkNYWCdrOGu_CuyUqTeTZ-QCLcB/s72-c/Mosquitto%2BSetup.PNG
blogger_id: tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-4109066286647243251.post-2808615690789120777
blogger_orig_url: https://gojimmypi.blogspot.com/2017/04/setting-up-aws-cli-for-iot.html
---
I've been wanting to get my ESP8266 to talk MQTT to AWS.
steverino
on twitter provided this link:
http://blogs.paasmer.co/series-blogs-connect-esp-8266-nodemcu-aws-iot/
But first the AWS Command Line Interface needs to be installed (no sense in making things EASY, eh, takes away all the fun).
So first Amazon has some online instructions:
http://docs.aws.amazon.com/cli/latest/userguide/installing.html
simply, really: in a git bash shell:
pip install --upgrade --user awscli
then add the path:
http://docs.aws.amazon.com/cli/latest/userguide/awscli-install-windows.html#awscli-install-windows-path
which in my case was this:
%USERPROFILE%\AppData\Roaming\Python\Scripts
next, after restarting the git bash shell to have the new path available, a simple command:
aws configure
There was some confusion as to what, exactly to enter for the prompt: AWS Access Key ID [None]:
As this page (from [your name] - Security Credentials):
https://console.aws.amazon.com/iam/home?/security_credential
will indicate that you should ensure to have deleted all the (root) Access Keys.
There's also an option to "Get Started with IAM Users"... that's what we want:
http://docs.aws.amazon.com/IAM/latest/UserGuide/id_users_create.html
...and use the Access key and Secret access key for the first two aws config prompts.
next is to figure out the region (a name without spaces!). In my case, that's
us-west-2
.
Moving on to the security configuration, I spent hours fussing with the "aws iot create-certificate-from-csr" before before submitting an AWS CLI issue here:
https://github.com/aws/aws-cli/issues/2535
The problem there - was apparently when copy/pasting the aws command, one or more of the dashes were converted to evil dashes (some sort of character that looks and acts like a dash, but is not!)
the corrected command is:
aws iot create-certificate-from-csr --certificate-signing-request file://eccCsr.csr --certificate-pem-outfile eccCert.crt --set-as-active
The MQTT is available for Windows and Linux. The Windows version gives this additional install message:
But I chose the Raspberry Pi version since it is in the main repository (and I was getting an error in Windows):
Install on RPi with this command:
sudo apt-get install mosquitto
but alas, that's not enough ... and there's nothing on the Mosquitto web site to indicate that. But I found this helpful site:
http://jpmens.net/2013/09/01/installing-mosquitto-on-a-raspberry-pi/
that shows the install command with a few options:
sudo apt-get install mosquitto mosquitto-clients python-mosquitto
OpenSSL also needs to be installed:
sudo apt-get install openssl
and so I'm trying the sample test at:
https://aws.amazon.com/blogs/iot/elliptic-curve-cryptography-and-forward-secrecy-support-in-aws-iot-3/
Specifically this command:
mosquitto_pub --cafile AWSIoTCACert.crt --cert eccCert.crt --key ecckey.key -h a2s48sx7uszy0k.iot.us-west-2.amazonaws.com -d -p 8883 -q 1 -t foo/bar -i test --tls-version tlsv1.2 -m "HelloWorld" --ciphers ECDHE-ECDSA-AES128-GCM-SHA256
but alas I don't have a "AWSIoTCACert.crt " file,
So I found this link:
http://iot-hackseries.s3-website-us-west-2.amazonaws.com/aws-iot.html
That said to "click here" to download this CA:
https://www.symantec.com/content/en/us/enterprise/verisign/roots/VeriSign-Class%203-Public-Primary-Certification-Authority-G5.pem
I saved mine as AWS-root-ca-pem.crt and tried this command:
mosquitto_pub --cafile AWS-root-ca-pem.crt --cert eccCert.crt --key ecckey.key -h a2s48sx7uszy0k.iot.us-west-2.amazonaws.com -d -p 8883 -q 1 -t foo/bar -i test --tls-version tlsv1.2 -m "HelloWorld" --ciphers ECDHE-ECDSA-AES128-GCM-SHA256
AAARRGH. Got this error:
Client test sending CONNECT OpenSSL Error: error:14090086:SSL routines:SSL3_GET_SERVER_CERTIFICATE:certificate verify failed
Error: Success
(gotta really love the "Error: Success", eh?)
So far I've spent the better part of the day fussing with this. This is way more difficult than it should be.
{% include code_header.html %}


Using data to
empower road
users
Using extensive crash datasets and applying a machine learning approach, Safe Routes helps to identify high-crash-risk intersections in your location.
Features
Identify Hot Spots
Fatal injuries resulting from car accidents are a leading cause of preventable death in modern society.  Pulling from over 10,000 records, Safe Route helps you identify the hottest intersections in your city.
Estimate Likelihood
Machine learning powers Safe Routes in the intepretation of the relationship between road users, traffic, and intersections. Safe Routes uses the Random Forest model to parse multidimensional data and evaluate the likelihood of future crash incidents at any given intersection.
Visualize Historical Data
As the primary driver of the product, we value historical records on the team, so Safe Routes has built into it an interactive map that shows historical crashes at a particular intersection over any given time period. Visualization is straightforward and informative so that the user can access and utilize this on the go.


When you leave the input field, a function is triggered which transforms the input text to uper case.


CITIES MOST VISITORS
about us
sales page
first location: seattle
seconed location: tokoyo
third location: dubai
fourth location: paris
fifth location: lima
family fish:


Ahoy hoy! My name is
My name is Belle, I am a software developer.
I love to cook! I'm always down for new recipes.
I have two cats named Mittens & Kitsune


Emits go up. Broadcasts go down.
Grandparent scope is {{$id}}.
Grandparent Emit
Grandparent Broadcast
Parent scope is {{$id}}.
Parent Emit
Parent Broadcast
Child scope is {{$id}}.
Child Emit
Child Broadcast


Remote Play
Play/Pause
Mute
Volume -
Volume +
<<
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Use this area as a touchpad.
Supported gestures:
track and tap (Left Mouse Button).


Reach Out
Shoot me an email with any questions or comments!
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The Languages module should be added to a site page to allow non-Administrator translators to manage translations via the Content Localization tab. Once the module has been added to the site as detailed below, then all users associated with a translator role will be able to view and manage the status of translations for their language.
Tip: Additional settings on the Languages module can be enabled to allow non-administrators to also view either or both the Languages and Settings tabs to non-Administrators.


Maurício Linhares / @mauriciojr / Technical Lead at DigitalOcean
When there was a new build to publish they would be like...
Shouts the angry developer mad that his code takes too long to reach production
Cat and mouse and dog trying to catch each other
I never felt the pain of pushing stuff
I was never on call
Hiding developers of the pain of maintenance removes their ability to empathize
I had to learn it to keep the project moving, not doing it was not an option.
You might be able to get someone up to speed alone but that will take time. Grooming new team members requires work.
Mistakes will be made but you don't want them to affect actual work. You need sane testing environments and automated test suites.
Also known as causing pain. Unfortunately, pain is still one of the best sources of education and action.
There are many competing interests working at the same project and company, work needs to be done to accomodate these interests.
No one is alone and moving people around produces better understanding of all the different needs inside a business.
After the fist application was pushed, there was no more separation of the me developer and me ops, when making a decision I had to consider the effects it would have when it was running.
Even if you're not doing OPS right now, it will change how you write software.
And show some love for your DevOps team!


Before Change
if np.any(np.isnan(est)):
raise AssertionError("nan returned in fit")
else:
if np.any((np.abs(diff) - diffthreshold) > 0.0):
//// txt = "WARNING - diff too large with small sample"
//// print "parameter diff =", diff - diffthreshold, txt
rvs = np.concatenate([rvs,distfn.rvs(size=n_repl2-n_repl1,*arg)])
est = distfn.fit(rvs) //,*arg)
truearg = np.hstack([arg,[0.0,1.0]])
diff = est-truearg
if np.any((np.abs(diff) - diffthreshold) > 0.0):
txt = "parameter: %s\n" % str(truearg)
txt += "estimated: %s\n" % str(est)
txt += "diff : %s\n" % str(diff)
raise AssertionError("fit not very good in %s\n" % distfn.name + txt)
if __name__ == "__main__":
import nose
//nose.run(argv=["", __file__])
nose.runmodule(argv=[__file__,"-s"], exit=False)
After Change
def check_cont_fit(distname,arg):
if distname in failing_fits:
// Skip failing fits unless overridden
xfail = True
try:


This article is a continuation of WebGL 3D Point Lighting. If you haven't read that I suggest you start there.
In the last article we covered point lighting where for every point on the surface of our object we compute the direction from the light to that point on the surface. We then do the same thing we did for directional lighting which is we took the dot product of the surface normal (the direction the surface is facing) and the light direction. This gave us a value of 1 if the two directions matched and should therefore be fully lit. 0 if the two directions were perpendicular and -1 if they were opposite. We used that value directly to multiply the color of the surface which gave us lighting.
Spot lighting is only a very small change. In fact if you think creatively about the stuff we've done so far you might be able to derive your own solution.
You can imagine a point light as a point with light going in all directions from that point. To make a spot light all we need to do is choose a direction from that point, this is the direction of our spotlight. Then, for every direction the light is going we could take the dot product of that direction with our chosen spotlight direction. We'd pick some arbitary limit and decide if we're within that limit we light. If we're not within that limit we don't light.
In the diagram above we can see a light with rays going in all directions and printed on them is their dot product relative to the direction. We then have a specific direction that is the direction of the spotlight. We choose a limit (above it's in degrees). From the limit we compute a dot limit, we just take the cosine of the limit. If the dot product of our chosen direction of the spotlight to the direction of each ray of light is above the dot limit then we do the lighting. Otherwise no lighting.
To say this another way, let's say the limit is 20 degrees. We can convert that to radians and from that to a value for -1 to 1 by taking the cosine. Let's call that dot space. In other words here's a small table for limit values
limits in
degrees | radians | dot space
--------+---------+----------
0 | 0.0 | 1.0
22 | .38 | .93
45 | .79 | .71
67 | 1.17 | .39
90 | 1.57 | 0.0
180 | 3.14 | -1.0
Then we can the just check
dotFromDirection = dot(surfaceToLight, -lightDirection)
if (dotFromDirection >= limitInDotSpace) {
// do the lighting
}
Let's do that
First let's modify our fragment shader from the last article.
#version 300 es
precision mediump float;
// Passed in from the vertex shader.
in vec3 v_normal;
in vec3 v_surfaceToLight;
in vec3 v_surfaceToView;
uniform vec4 u_color;
uniform float u_shininess;
+uniform vec3 u_lightDirection;
+uniform float u_limit; // in dot space
// we need to declare an output for the fragment shader
out vec4 outColor;
void main() {
// because v_normal is a varying it's interpolated
// we it will not be a uint vector. Normalizing it
// will make it a unit vector again
vec3 normal = normalize(v_normal);
vec3 surfaceToLightDirection = normalize(v_surfaceToLight);
vec3 surfaceToViewDirection = normalize(v_surfaceToView);
vec3 halfVector = normalize(surfaceToLightDirection + surfaceToViewDirection);
- float light = dot(normal, surfaceToLightDirection);
+ float light = 0.0;
float specular = 0.0;
+ float dotFromDirection = dot(surfaceToLightDirection,
+ -u_lightDirection);
+ if (dotFromDirection >= u_limit) {
* light = dot(normal, surfaceToLightDirection);
* if (light > 0.0) {
* specular = pow(dot(normal, halfVector), u_shininess);
* }
+ }
outColor = u_color;
// Lets multiply just the color portion (not the alpha)
// by the light
outColor.rgb *= light;
// Just add in the specular
outColor.rgb += specular;
}
Of course we need to look up the locations of the uniforms we just added.
var lightDirection = [?, ?, ?];
var limit = degToRad(20);
...
var lightDirectionLocation = gl.getUniformLocation(program, "u_lightDirection");
var limitLocation = gl.getUniformLocation(program, "u_limit");
and we need to set them
gl.uniform3fv(lightDirectionLocation, lightDirection);
gl.uniform1f(limitLocation, Math.cos(limit));
And here it is
A few things to note: One is we're negating u_lightDirection
above.
That's a six of one, half dozen of another
type of thing. We want the 2 directions we're comparing to point in
the same direction when they match. That means we need to compare
the surfaceToLightDirection to the opposite of the spotlight direction.
We could do this in many different ways. We could pass the negative
direction when setting the uniform. This would be my 1st choice
but I thought it would be less confusing to call the uniform u_lightDirection
instead of u_reverseLightDirection
or u_negativeLightDirection
Another thing, and maybe this is just a personal preference, I don't like to use conditionals in shaders if possible. I think the reason is it used to be that shaders didn't actually have conditionals. If you added a conditional the shader compiler would expand the code with lots of multiply by 0 and 1 here and there to make it so there were not any actual conditionals in the code. That meant adding conditionals could make your code explode into combinitorial expansions. I'm not sure that's true anymore but let's get rid of the conditionals anyway just to show some techniques. You can decide yourself whether or not to use them.
There is a GLSL function called step
. It takes 2 values and if the
second value is greater than or equal the first it returns 1.0. Otherwise it returns 0. You could write it like this in JavaScript
function step(a, b) {
if (b >= a) {
return 1;
} else {
return 0;
}
}
Let's use step
to get rid of the conditions
float dotFromDirection = dot(surfaceToLightDirection,
-u_lightDirection);
// inLight will be 1 if we're inside the spotlight and 0 if not
float inLight = step(u_limit, dotFromDirection);
float light = inLight * dot(normal, surfaceToLightDirection);
float specular = inLight * pow(dot(normal, halfVector), u_shininess);
Nothing changes visually but here is that
One other thing is right now the spotlight is super harsh. We're either inside the spotlight or not and things just turn black.
To fix this we could use 2 limits instead of one, an inner limit and an outer limit. If we're inside the inner limit then use 1.0. If we're outside the outer limit then use 0.0. If we're between the inner limit and the outer limit then lerp between 1.0 and 0.0.
Here's one way we could do this
-uniform float u_limit; // in dot space
+uniform float u_innerLimit; // in dot space
+uniform float u_outerLimit; // in dot space
...
float dotFromDirection = dot(surfaceToLightDirection,
-u_lightDirection);
- float inLight = step(u_limit, dotFromDirection);
+ float limitRange = u_innerLimit - u_outerLimit;
+ float inLight = clamp((dotFromDirection - u_outerLimit) / limitRange, 0.0, 1.0);
float light = inLight * dot(normal, surfaceToLightDirection);
float specular = inLight * pow(dot(normal, halfVector), u_shininess);
And that works
Now we're getting something that looks more like a spotlight!
One thing to be aware of is if u_innerLimit
is equal to u_outerLimit
then limitRange
will be 0.0. We divide by limitRange
and dividing by
zero is bad/undefined. There's nothing to do in the shader here we just
need to make sure in our JavaScript that u_innerLimit
is never equal to
u_outerLimit
. (note: the example code does not do this).
GLSL also has a function we could use to slightly simplify this. It's
called smoothstep
and like step
it returns a value from 0 to 1 but
it takes both an lower and upper bound and lerps between 0 and 1 between
those bounds.
smoothstep(lowerBound, upperBound, value)
Let's do that
float dotFromDirection = dot(surfaceToLightDirection,
-u_lightDirection);
- float limitRange = u_innerLimit - u_outerLimit;
- float inLight = clamp((dotFromDirection - u_outerLimit) / limitRange, 0.0, 1.0);
float inLight = smoothstep(u_outerLimit, u_innerLimit, dotFromDirection);
float light = inLight * dot(normal, surfaceToLightDirection);
float specular = inLight * pow(dot(normal, halfVector), u_shininess);
That works too
The difference is smoothstep
uses a hermite interpolation instead of a
linear interpolation. That means between lowerBound
and upperBound
it intepolates like the image below on the right whereas a linear interpolation is like the image on the left.
It's up to you if you think the difference matters.
One other thing to be aware is the smoothstep
function has undefined
results if the lowerBound
is greater than or equal to upperBound
. Having
them be equal is the same issue we had above. The added issue of not being
defined if lowerBound
is greater than upperBound
is new but for the
purpose of a spotlight that should never be true.


Copyright © 2014 W3C© (MIT, ERCIM, Keio, Beihang), All Rights Reserved. W3Cliability, trademark and document use rules apply.
This specification describes a method for animating content across web pages during a navigation, enabling seamless transitions between pages.
This section describes the status of this document at the time of its publication. Other documents may supersede this document. A list of current W3C publications and the latest revision of this technical report can be found in the W3C technical reports index at http://www.w3.org/TR/.
This document is currently a draft, and has not been reviewed by any standards body or working group. It is still under heavy development.
All diagrams, examples, notes, are non-normative, as well as sections explicitly marked as non-normative. Everything else in this specification is normative.
The key words "MUST", "MUST NOT", "REQUIRED", "SHALL", "SHALL NOT", "SHOULD", "SHOULD NOT", "RECOMMENDED", "MAY", and "OPTIONAL" in the normative parts of this document are to be interpreted as described in RFC2119. For readability, these words do not appear in all uppercase letters in this specification.
Any point, at which a conforming UA must make decisions about the state or reaction to the state of the conceptual model, is captured as algorithm. The algorithms are defined in terms of processing equivalence. The processing equivalence is a constraint imposed on the algorithm implementers, requiring the output of the both UA-implemented and the specified algorithm to be exactly the same for all inputs.
This document relies on the following specifications:
In traditional web browsers, the transition from one page to another is marked by a brief flash of white while the next page is loaded and displayed. For some browsers this is an indication of architecture (for example, a new render process being created) while for others it represents the lack of any other content to display.
These hiccups in user experience can range from minor annoyances to major interruptions. The white flashes are a signature of the web, break the focus on the current task, and painfully highlight how much time is lost waiting. The sharp division between web pages also prevents developers from creatively filling the time, for example with a loading animation or cross-app transition.
A new link rel type which declares a stylesheet that the user agent may apply to animate transition elements received from another document. It is most useful as an HTTP Response Header.
Immediately upon receiving response headers for the incoming document:
If a transition-exiting-stylesheet exists and its scope attribute is missing or matches the URI of the loading document, then immediately after the window’s unload event:
The transition document behaves like a fully sandboxed frame which has the navigation transition user agent stylesheet.
Transition element move operations behave somewhat like an adoptNode operation.
The difference is that resolved styles are inlined into each element’s style and all script connections are stripped. Then, if the parent element is not already fixed position, its style is changed to position:fixed and its top, left, width and height coordinates are set to its current offsetTop, offsetLeft, offsetWidth, and offsetHeight respectively.
Moves may not occur when in quirks mode or for documents without a viewport.
Let the “navigation transition user agent stylesheet” be an additional user agent stylesheet which specifies default properties that apply to navigation transitions.
Let NAVIGATION_TRANSITION_DURATION be any value that the user agent desires. It is recommended to be 300ms.
The section will be added.
Network latency would be prohibitive for this design. However, Service Workers enable these animations to respond effectively immediately while concealing network delays associated with loading dynamic content.
The recommended technique is for a page’s Service Worker to always immediately serve two things from its cache:
Any updates to the above resources should be lazily updated by the Service Worker and used upon the next load.
The section will be added.
Special thanks to those who contributed to this design, including: Adam Barth, Alex Komoroske, Alex Russell, Charlie Reis, George Mount, Greg Simon, Nat Duca, Shane Stephens, Tab Atkins, Timo Burkard and others.


isn't her experience all bad?
Q: Isn’t her experience all bad?
A: In the first Presidential debate, Donald Trump claimed that Hillary “has experience, but it’s bad experience.” This is not true. Specifically, he was referring to the Iran Nuclear Deal and our intervention in Libya:
-
Far from a failure, the Iran Nuclear Deal was one of the most strategic successes of the Obama administration. And the crippling sanctions that Hillary personally fought for pushed Iran to the negotiating table.
-
Hillary’s critics have convinced many people that the Libyan crisis began and ended with the tragic attack on our mission in Benghazi. However, the U.S. intervention in Libya helped avert mass killings by the Libyan government. It also led to the ouster and death of Moammar Gadhafi, a brutal dictator, terrorist supporter, and enemy of the United States. What if the United States had not intervened in Libya? According to Ivo Daalder, President of the Chicago Council on Global Affairs and the U.S. Ambassador to NATO during the 2011 Libyan revolution:
We would have seen a massive humanitarian nightmare inflicted on the people of Libya by their government.
Q: Why didn’t Hillary close the loophole that allowed Donald Trump to avoid paying taxes for all those years?
A: In the Presidential debates and in campaign speeches, Donald Trump routinely challenges Hillary’s effectiveness as a legislator with the question: “Why didn’t she ever try to change those [tax] laws so I couldn’t use them?” However, as a recent New York Times article points out, Hillary did just that!
According to tax experts who reviewed documents obtained by the New York Times, it is likely that Donald Trump employed a legally questionable loophole that the IRS would have determined was improper in an audit. That loophole allowed equity-for-debt swaps, and as a U.S. Senator, Hillary voted to close that loophole in 2004:
Mr. Trump can no longer benefit from the same maneuver. Just as Congress acted in 1993 to ban stock-for-debt swaps by corporations, it acted in 2004 to ban equity-for-debt swaps by partnerships. Among the members of Congress who voted to finally close the loophole: Senator Hillary Clinton of New York.
Q: What were Hillary’s other accomplishments as a public servant?
A: Hillary’s record as a public servant includes her time as Secretary of State, U.S. Senator from New York, First Lady of the United States, and the First Lady of Arkansas. Here are just a few of her accomplishments:
-
As Secretary of State, Hillary demonstrated her “shuttle diplomacy” skills. During a brutal period of violence, Hillary cut short a trip to southeast Asia and flew to the region. A bus bombing struck Tel Aviv as Hillary arrived to begin an intense round of shuttle negotiations. But within twenty-four hours, the ceasefire went into effect.
-
As Secretary of State, Hillary made LGBT rights a focus of U.S. foreign policy. She fought for the first-ever U.N. Human Rights Council resolution on human rights and declared that “gay rights are human rights.” She also made the State Department a better, fairer place for LGBT employees to work.
-
Hillary worked with Republicans to expand health care access for members of the National Guard and reservists, making sure those who served and their families had access to health care when they returned home. And she worked to expand the Family Medical Leave Act, allowing families of those wounded in action to care for their loved ones.
-
Hillary had been the U.S. Senator from New York for just a few months when terrorists attacked us on 9/11. She worked tirelessly to make sure that the 9/11 first responders who suffered long term health effects from their time at Ground Zero got the care they needed.
-
In 1995, Hillary spoke at the United Nations 4th World Conference on Women. In this speech, she famously declared: If there is one message that echoes forth from this conference, let it be that human rights are women’s rights and women’s rights are human rights, once and for all! As unassuming as that sounds today, declaring that “women’s rights are human rights” was very controversial at the time. Many within the U.S. government didn’t want Hillary to go to Beijing at all. Others wanted her to pick a less “polarizing” topic. But Hillary would not be deterred; she was determined to speak out about women’s issues.
-
When Hillary was First Lady, she fought for health care reform. When that effort did not succeed, Hillary kept fighting. She worked with Republicans and Democrats to help create the Children’s Health Insurance Program. Today, CHIP provides health care to more than 8 million children.
Q: So she only got into public service because she was Bill Clinton’s wife, right?
A: No. Hillary’s call to public service began before she married Bill. When Hillary graduated law school, she could have joined a prestigious law firm. Instead, she chose to take a job with the Children’s Defense Fund, where she worked with teenagers incarcerated in adult prisons and families with disabled children.


Resolver
An ultralight Dependency Injection / Service Locator framework for Swift 5.2 on iOS.
Introduction
Dependency Injection frameworks support the Inversion of Control design pattern. Technical definitions aside, dependency injection pretty much boils down to:
| Giving an object the things it needs to do its job.
That’s it. Dependency injection allows us to write code that’s loosely coupled, and as such, easier to reuse, to mock, and to test.
For more, see: A Gentle Introduction to Dependency Injection.
Resolver 1.3 Changes
Resolver 1.3 adds Name spaces to Resolver. Registering names allows for better autocompletion and makes your code safer by reducing potential runtime evaluation errors.
register(name: .fred) { XYZServiceFred() as XYZServiceProtocol }
register(name: .barney) { XYZServiceBarney() as XYZServiceProtocol }
let service: XYZServiceProtocol = resolve(name: .fred)
For more see: Named Instances
Resolver 1.2 Changes
Note that Resolver 1.2 changed how arguments are passed to the registration factory order to provide better support for passing and handling both single and multiple arguments. This is, unfortunately, a breaking change from Resolver 1.1.X, but as the end result is much cleaner code I think it’s worth it. If you’re not using arguments then you should see no issues whatsoever.
See: Passing and Handling Multiple Arguments
Dependency Injection Strategies
There are six classic dependency injection strategies:
- Interface Injection
- Property Injection
- Constructor Injection
- Method Injection
- Service Locator
- Annotation (NEW)
Resolver supports them all. Follow the links for a brief description, examples, and the pros and cons of each.
Property Wrappers
Resolver now supports resolving services using the new property wrapper syntax in Swift 5.1.
class BasicInjectedViewController: UIViewController {
@Injected var service: XYZService
@LazyInjected var service2: XYZLazyService
@WeakLazyInjected var service3: XYZAnotherLazyService?
}
Just add the Injected keyword and your dependencies will be resolved automatically. See the Annotation documentation for more on this and other strategies.
Features
Resolver is implemented in just over 700 lines of actual code in a single file, but it packs a ton of features into those 700 lines.
- Automatic Type Inference
- Scopes: Application, Cached, Graph, Shared, and Unique
- Protocols
- Optionals
- Named Instances (Resolver 1.3 now supports safe name spaces!)
- Argument Passing (Resolver 1.2 now has built in support for multiple arguments!)
- Custom Containers & Nested Containers
- Cyclic Dependency Support
- Storyboard Support
TLDR: If nothing else, make sure you read about Automatic Type Inference, Scopes, and Optionals.
Using Resolver
Using Resolver is a simple, three-step process:
- Add Resolver to your project.
- Register the classes and services your app requires.
- Use Resolver to resolve those instances when needed.
Installation
Resolver supports CocoaPods and the Swift Package Manager.
pod "Resolver"
Resolver itself is just a single source file (Resolver.swift), so it’s also easy to simply download the file and add it to your project.
Note that the current version of Resolver (1.1) supports Swift 5.1 and that the minimum version of iOS currently supported with this release is iOS 11.
Read the installation guide for information on supporting earlier versions.
Why Resolver?
As mentioned, Resolver is an ultralight Dependency Injection system, implemented in just over 700 lines of code and contained in a single file.
Resolver is also designed for performance. SwinjectStoryboard, for example, is a great dependency injection system, but Resolver clocks out to be about 800% faster at resolving dependency chains than Swinject.
And unlike some other systems, Resolver is written in 100% Swift 5, with no Objective-C code, method swizzling, or internal dependencies on the Objective-C runtime.
Further, Resolver:
- Is tested in production code.
- Is thread safe (assuming your objects are thread safe). (Updated in 1.4.)
- Has a complete set of unit tests.
- Is well-documented.
Finally, with Automatic Type Inference you also tend to write about 40-60% less dependency injection code using Resolver.
Author
Resolver was designed, implemented, and documented by Michael Long, a Senior Lead iOS engineer at CRi Solutions. CRi is a leader in developing cutting edge iOS, Android, and mobile web applications and solutions for our corporate and financial clients.
- Email<EMAIL_ADDRESS>- Twitter: @hmlco
License
Resolver is available under the MIT license. See the LICENSE file for more info.
Additional Resouces
- API Documentation
- Inversion of Control Design Pattern ~ Wikipedia
- Inversion of Control Containers and the Dependency Injection pattern ~ Martin Fowler
- Nuts and Bolts of Dependency Injection in Swift\
- Dependency Injection in Swift
- SwinjectStoryboard
- Swift 5.1 Takes Dependency Injection to the Next Level


Module numbers_and_lists
Utilities to apply actions to agents or families mainly.
Functions
| list_remove_index (list) | It removes from the list the element of a determined position, and permute this element with the last of the list. |
| random_float (a, b) | It returns a random float namber in range [a,b) |
| dist_euc_to (a, b) | It returns the euclidean distance beetween two points or agents |
Functions
- list_remove_index (list)
-
It removes from the list the element of a determined position, and permute this element with the last of the list.
Parameters:
- list The list from where remove the index
Returns:
-
List
Usage:
- random_float (a, b)
-
It returns a random float namber in range [a,b)
Parameters:
- a
- b
Returns:
-
Float number
Usage:
local some_float_value = utl_numers.random_float(3,5)
- dist_euc_to (a, b)
-
It returns the euclidean distance beetween two points or agents
Parameters:
- a Agent or vector
- b Agent or vector
Returns:
-
Number, the euclidean distance beetween the two points
Usage:
if dist_euc_to(ag1,ag2) < 1 then print("This two agent should get married") end see Agent.dist_euc_to


s4a.js is a client-side JavaScript library for rapid application development based on OpenLayers 3 and D3.js. It is developed by the SDI4Apps consortium, co-funded by the European Commission, and is currently in the stage of implementation. The first public release is planned for March 2016.
the library is released by the SDI4Apps consortium under an Apache 2.0 license
Documentation for the public methods of the application programming interface of the s4a.js library - automatically generated by Grunt/JSDoc module
A (growing) repository of examples demonstrating the capabilities of the s4a.js library including code-examples that can be used as a starting point for building own functionality
SDI4Apps is an EU-funded project managed by the University of West Bohemia from the Czech Republic. The project is being implemented with the concerted effort of 18 organizations across Europe. SDI4Apps seeks to build a cloud-based framework with open API for data integration focusing on the development of six pilot applications. The project draws along the lines of INSPIRE, Copernicus and GEOSS and aspires to build a WIN-WIN strategy for building a successful business for hundreds of SMEs on the basis of European spatial data infrastructures.


EDL_READENVVARS Reads in a file with environment variables $ Syntax $ - S = edl_readenvvars(envfile) $ Arguments $ - envfile: the environment filename - S: the struct of all environment variables $ Description $ - S = edl_readenvvars(envfile) reads in a set of environment variables from an assignment file. The file contains a set of assignment string, and some comments (starting with # or % or /). $ History $ - Created by Dahua Lin, on Aug 10th, 2006
0001 function S = edl_readenvvars(envfile) 0002 %EDL_READENVVARS Reads in a file with environment variables 0003 % 0004 % $ Syntax $ 0005 % - S = edl_readenvvars(envfile) 0006 % 0007 % $ Arguments $ 0008 % - envfile: the environment filename 0009 % - S: the struct of all environment variables 0010 % 0011 % $ Description $ 0012 % - S = edl_readenvvars(envfile) reads in a set of environment variables 0013 % from an assignment file. The file contains a set of assignment 0014 % string, and some comments (starting with # or % or /). 0015 % 0016 % $ History $ 0017 % - Created by Dahua Lin, on Aug 10th, 2006 0018 % 0019 0020 %% read file 0021 0022 T = slreadtext(envfile); 0023 T = slcompresstext(T); 0024 0025 %% parse assignments 0026 0027 n = length(T); 0028 S = []; 0029 0030 for i = 1 : n 0031 0032 curline = T{i}; 0033 if ~iscomment(curline) 0034 [curname, curval] = slparse_assignment(curline); 0035 S.(curname) = curval; 0036 end 0037 0038 end 0039 0040 %% Auxiliary function 0041 0042 function b = iscomment(line) 0043 0044 b = (line(1) == '#' || line(1) == '%' || line(1) == '/');


Answer: An iframe is used to display a web page within a web page. Ex. for showing Google-maps api in webpage. Syntax: Example:


| Package | Description |
|---|---|
| org.threeten.bp |
The main API for dates, times, instants, and durations.
|
| org.threeten.bp.chrono |
Support for calendar systems other than the default ISO.
|
| org.threeten.bp.temporal |
Access to date and time using fields and units.
|
| Modifier and Type | Field and Description |
|---|---|
static LocalDate |
LocalDate.MAX
The maximum supported
LocalDate , '+999999999-12-31'. |
static LocalDate |
LocalDate.MIN
The minimum supported
LocalDate , '-999999999-01-01'. |
| Modifier and Type | Field and Description |
|---|---|
static TemporalQuery<LocalDate> |
LocalDate.FROM
Simulate JDK 8 method reference LocalDate::from.
|
| Modifier and Type | Method and Description |
|---|---|
LocalDate |
YearMonth.atDay(int dayOfMonth)
Combines this year-month with a day-of-month to create a
LocalDate . |
LocalDate |
Year.atDay(int dayOfYear)
Combines this year with a day-of-year to create a
LocalDate . |
LocalDate |
YearMonth.atEndOfMonth()
Returns a
LocalDate at the end of the month. |
LocalDate |
Year.atMonthDay(MonthDay monthDay)
Combines this year with a month-day to create a
LocalDate . |
LocalDate |
MonthDay.atYear(int year)
Combines this month-day with a year to create a
LocalDate . |
static LocalDate |
LocalDate.from(TemporalAccessor temporal)
Obtains an instance of
LocalDate from a temporal object. |
LocalDate |
LocalDate.minus(long amountToSubtract,
TemporalUnit unit)
Returns a copy of this date with the specified period subtracted.
|
LocalDate |
LocalDate.minus(TemporalAmount amount)
Returns a copy of this date with the specified period subtracted.
|
LocalDate |
LocalDate.minusDays(long daysToSubtract)
Returns a copy of this
LocalDate with the specified number of days subtracted. |
LocalDate |
LocalDate.minusMonths(long monthsToSubtract)
Returns a copy of this
LocalDate with the specified period in months subtracted. |
LocalDate |
LocalDate.minusWeeks(long weeksToSubtract)
Returns a copy of this
LocalDate with the specified period in weeks subtracted. |
LocalDate |
LocalDate.minusYears(long yearsToSubtract)
Returns a copy of this
LocalDate with the specified period in years subtracted. |
static LocalDate |
LocalDate.now()
Obtains the current date from the system clock in the default time-zone.
|
static LocalDate |
LocalDate.now(Clock clock)
Obtains the current date from the specified clock.
|
static LocalDate |
LocalDate.now(ZoneId zone)
Obtains the current date from the system clock in the specified time-zone.
|
static LocalDate |
LocalDate.of(int year,
int month,
int dayOfMonth)
Obtains an instance of
LocalDate from a year, month and day. |
static LocalDate |
LocalDate.of(int year,
Month month,
int dayOfMonth)
Obtains an instance of
LocalDate from a year, month and day. |
static LocalDate |
LocalDate.ofEpochDay(long epochDay)
Obtains an instance of
LocalDate from the epoch day count. |
static LocalDate |
LocalDate.ofYearDay(int year,
int dayOfYear)
Obtains an instance of
LocalDate from a year and day-of-year. |
static LocalDate |
LocalDate.parse(CharSequence text)
Obtains an instance of
LocalDate from a text string such as 2007-12-03 . |
static LocalDate |
LocalDate.parse(CharSequence text,
DateTimeFormatter formatter)
Obtains an instance of
LocalDate from a text string using a specific formatter. |
LocalDate |
LocalDate.plus(long amountToAdd,
TemporalUnit unit)
Returns a copy of this date with the specified period added.
|
LocalDate |
LocalDate.plus(TemporalAmount amount)
Returns a copy of this date with the specified period added.
|
LocalDate |
LocalDate.plusDays(long daysToAdd)
Returns a copy of this
LocalDate with the specified number of days added. |
LocalDate |
LocalDate.plusMonths(long monthsToAdd)
Returns a copy of this
LocalDate with the specified period in months added. |
LocalDate |
LocalDate.plusWeeks(long weeksToAdd)
Returns a copy of this
LocalDate with the specified period in weeks added. |
LocalDate |
LocalDate.plusYears(long yearsToAdd)
Returns a copy of this
LocalDate with the specified period in years added. |
LocalDate |
ZonedDateTime.toLocalDate()
Gets the
LocalDate part of this date-time. |
LocalDate |
OffsetDateTime.toLocalDate()
Gets the
LocalDate part of this date-time. |
LocalDate |
LocalDateTime.toLocalDate()
Gets the
LocalDate part of this date-time. |
static LocalDate |
DateTimeUtils.toLocalDate(Date sqlDate)
Converts a
java.sql.Date to a LocalDate . |
LocalDate |
LocalDate.with(TemporalAdjuster adjuster)
Returns an adjusted copy of this date.
|
LocalDate |
LocalDate.with(TemporalField field,
long newValue)
Returns a copy of this date with the specified field set to a new value.
|
LocalDate |
LocalDate.withDayOfMonth(int dayOfMonth)
Returns a copy of this date with the day-of-month altered.
|
LocalDate |
LocalDate.withDayOfYear(int dayOfYear)
Returns a copy of this date with the day-of-year altered.
|
LocalDate |
LocalDate.withMonth(int month)
Returns a copy of this date with the month-of-year altered.
|
LocalDate |
LocalDate.withYear(int year)
Returns a copy of this date with the year altered.
|
| Modifier and Type | Method and Description |
|---|---|
OffsetDateTime |
OffsetTime.atDate(LocalDate date)
Combines this time with a date to create an
OffsetDateTime . |
LocalDateTime |
LocalTime.atDate(LocalDate date)
Combines this time with a date to create a
LocalDateTime . |
static Period |
Period.between(LocalDate startDate,
LocalDate endDate)
Obtains a
Period consisting of the number of years, months,
and days between two dates. |
static LocalDateTime |
LocalDateTime.of(LocalDate date,
LocalTime time)
Obtains an instance of
LocalDateTime from a date and time. |
static ZonedDateTime |
ZonedDateTime.of(LocalDate date,
LocalTime time,
ZoneId zone)
Obtains an instance of
ZonedDateTime from a local date and time. |
static OffsetDateTime |
OffsetDateTime.of(LocalDate date,
LocalTime time,
ZoneOffset offset)
Obtains an instance of
OffsetDateTime from a date, time and offset. |
static Date |
DateTimeUtils.toSqlDate(LocalDate date)
Converts a
LocalDate to a java.sql.Date . |
| Modifier and Type | Method and Description |
|---|---|
LocalDate |
IsoChronology.date(Era era,
int yearOfEra,
int month,
int dayOfMonth)
Obtains an ISO local date from the era, year-of-era, month-of-year
and day-of-month fields.
|
LocalDate |
IsoChronology.date(int prolepticYear,
int month,
int dayOfMonth)
Obtains an ISO local date from the proleptic-year, month-of-year
and day-of-month fields.
|
LocalDate |
IsoChronology.date(TemporalAccessor temporal)
Obtains an ISO local date from another date-time object.
|
LocalDate |
IsoChronology.dateEpochDay(long epochDay) |
LocalDate |
IsoChronology.dateNow()
Obtains the current ISO local date from the system clock in the default time-zone.
|
LocalDate |
IsoChronology.dateNow(Clock clock)
Obtains the current ISO local date from the specified clock.
|
LocalDate |
IsoChronology.dateNow(ZoneId zone)
Obtains the current ISO local date from the system clock in the specified time-zone.
|
LocalDate |
IsoChronology.dateYearDay(Era era,
int yearOfEra,
int dayOfYear)
Obtains an ISO local date from the era, year-of-era and day-of-year fields.
|
LocalDate |
IsoChronology.dateYearDay(int prolepticYear,
int dayOfYear)
Obtains an ISO local date from the proleptic-year and day-of-year fields.
|
LocalDate |
IsoChronology.resolveDate(Map<TemporalField,Long> fieldValues,
ResolverStyle resolverStyle) |
| Modifier and Type | Method and Description |
|---|---|
static JapaneseEra |
JapaneseEra.registerEra(LocalDate since,
String name)
Registers an additional instance of
JapaneseEra . |
| Modifier and Type | Method and Description |
|---|---|
static TemporalQuery<LocalDate> |
TemporalQueries.localDate()
A query for
LocalDate returning null if not found. |
Copyright © 2007–2017 ThreeTen.org. All rights reserved.


Introduction to Restricted Boltzmann Machines -- Great, easy to follow explanation + python implementation of RBMs
The CUV Library is a C++ framework with python bindings for easy use of Nvidia CUDA functions on matrices. It contains an RBM implementation as well as annealed importance sampling code and code to calculate the partition function exactly.
Modular toolkit for Data Processing collection of supervised and unsupervised learning algos that can be combined into complex feed-forward network architectures -- backpropagation + DBN examples at the bottom
Deep Learning Tutorials -- examples of how to do Deep Learning with Theano (from LISA lab at University of Montreal)
Theano -- CPU/GPU symbolic expression compiler in python (from LISA lab at University of Montreal)
A Python implementation of the Replicated Softmax Topic Model An implementation of R. Salakhutdinov and G.E. Hinton's Replicated Softmax Topic Model
Nips 2011 workshop Challenges in Learning Hierarchical Models
Hinton, G. E. and Salakhutdinov, R. R. (2006)
Reducing the dimensionality of data with neural networks.
Science, Vol. 313. no. 5786, pp. 504 - 507, 28 July 2006.
[
full paper ]
[
supporting online material (pdf) ]
[
Matlab code ]
This tutorial will teach you the main ideas of Unsupervised Feature Learning and Deep Learning. By working through it, you will also get to implement several feature learning/deep learning algorithms, get to see them work for yourself, and learn how to apply/adapt these ideas to new problems.
The Computational and Biological Learning Lab: Our research is focused on Machine Learning, Computer Vision, Robotics, Computational Neuroscience, and various related topics.
Convolutional Neural Networks Convolutional Neural Networks are a special kind of multi-layer neural networks. Like almost every other neural networks they are trained with a version of the back-propagation algorithm. Where they differ is in the architecture.
Ph.D. Thesis Unsupervised Learning of Feature Hierarchies New York University, May 2009.
Replicated Softmax: an Undirected Topic Model The learned topics are more general than those found by LDA because precision is achieved by intersecting many general topics rather than by selecting a single precise topic to generate each word.
Deep Belief Networks. Matlab code for learning Deep Belief Networks.
Estimating Partition Functions of RBM's. Matlab code for estimating partition functions of Restricted Boltzmann Machines using Annealed Importance Sampling.
Learning Deep Boltzmann Machines Matlab code for training and fine-tuning Deep Boltzmann Machines.


Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet, consetetur sadipscing elitr, sed diam nonumy eirmod tempor invidunt ut labore et dolore magna aliquyam erat, sed diam voluptua. At vero eos et accusam et justo duo dolores et ea rebum. Stet clita kasd gubergren, no sea takimata sanctus est Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet. Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet, consetetur sadipscing elitr, sed diam nonumy eirmod tempor invidunt ut labore et dolore magna aliquyam erat, sed diam voluptua. At vero eos et accusam et justo duo dolores et ea rebum. Stet clita kasd gubergren, no sea takimata sanctus est Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet. Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet, consetetur sadipscing elitr, sed diam nonumy eirmod tempor invidunt ut labore et dolore magna aliquyam erat, sed diam voluptua. At vero eos et accusam et justo duo dolores et ea rebum. Stet clita kasd gubergren, no sea takimata sanctus est Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet.
I had so much fun with Learn More Than Spanish. I did it as part of a round the world trip and it was one of the best things I did. I learnt a lot about Colombia and myself and improved my Spanish at the same time.
The thing that impressed me the most was all the little details. They really understood the needs of students, what I needed, the activities I wanted to do and things that helped me study and experience their culture first hand. I would come back in a second.
This great experience has given me a good opportunity to learn about Colombian life away from the touristic parts of the country.
While Colombia is beautiful it has been the people that have been key to making this trip so amazing.
I had so much fun with Learn More Than Spanish. I did it as part of a round the world trip and it was one of the best things I did. I learnt a lot about Colombia and myself and improved my Spanish at the same time.
The thing that impressed me the most was all the little details. They really understood the needs of students, what I needed, the activities I wanted to do and things that helped me study and experience their culture first hand. I would come back in a second.


You have not defined any saving goals yet.
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- URL of Site Visited
Visitor Analysis
- Demographics: This site includes the age range of about 16 to 30 years old females.The income of someone who looks at this site doesn't even have to range very high- someone even with a minimum wage job would be okay to shop on this site. The education level would be currently enrolled or high school graduate. This site is based out of Logan, Utah. They do offer there services throughout the US.
- This site meets the needs of visitor because its simple and to the point, you can immediately navigate to what you want to look at. They have very detailed navigation tags that even have pictures to help guide you.There aren't annoying ads on the page that distract from the purpose of the site.
- The Site was more enjoyable because it was pretty much exactly like the computer experience, it allows for easy access to everything, and nothing is squished on the page or too small that you have to scroll in.
- The site definitely facilitates those in a mobile environment, you can still do what you need to and you can do it on the go, faster and quicker. I personally like it better on my phone
Persona
An 18 Year Old Girl named Marlee, loves to be caught up with todays latest trends that are modest and reasonably priced. She follows all her favorite boutiques and shops on Instagram and she constantly sees cute new clothes on her Instagram feed. She loves online shopping, and so when she sees new things on insta she of course visits the site to look for that cute new shirt she saw, to check the price and maybe even purchase the item.
Site Contrast
- The Worst Site I Came across during the 24 hours was BYUIDAHO ILEARN https://byui.brightspace.com/d2l/home
- The best site knew that most people look at their social media and then visit there site so most who visit are tech savy and are familiar with mobile browsing, the worst site didnt realize that it would be easier to pull this up on the go but it makes it too difficult for that.
- The best site made it super easy to navigate where I wanted to go, It was simple and I could tell how to get from thing to thing. Ilearn made it very complicated for me to navigate to different things, and some things couldn't even be done mobily.
- The best site definitely encourages people to look at there site even on a mobile device, where as the worst I would rather just access it on my computer.


Amos 5:23
Take thou away from me the noise of thy songs; for I will not hear the melody of thy viols.


Headache is a very common ailment. The main reason is the fallout of sensitive cells and nerve fibers,
mainly located inside and outside the placenta. Headaches are caused by many eye diseases.
These pains occur only after continuous reading and prolonged eye contact. If the headache
persists for a long time, it should be treated in a timely manner. Pneumonia, Dental Diseases, ear infections,
depression, constipation and flatulence are some of the common causes for headaches.
1.Mix dryginger,sweetflag and mustard to a paste and apply in forehead.
2.Make a paste of gooseberry mixed in water and apply in forehead.
3.Crush root of snake gourd and apply in forehead.
4.Wet cotton in beetroot juice and keep it in ears.
It is a state in which the self seems to be spinning and the objects around it are spinning. Dizziness is
usually caused by fluctuations in blood flow to the brain. There are veins full of internal corpses located
inside the larynx. The ripples in the body cause the nerve endings to move, causing the body to lose its
balance.
This is also a major cause of dizziness.
1.Eat uzunnu vadai.
2.Crush gooseberry in water and drink it.
3.Mix triphala in water and drink.
The main cause of epilepsy is an abnormal electrical discharge from certain parts of the brain. Headache,
loss of appetite, abdominal cramps, car cramps. With symptoms such as bite to the ear and swelling of the ears.
Foaming at the mouth. These are the symptoms of epilepsy that usually occur within five minutes and do not last
long. However, in some serious cases it can take a long time. In some, it keeps coming back.
1.Drink ripe ash gourd juice mixed with jaggery.
2.Mix brahmi with hot milk and drink .
3.Mix honey and sweetflag and drink.
These include insomnia, which makes it difficult to fall asleep, and occasional waking up too
early after a good night's sleep. Vigilant views, sounds, and thoughts are annoying to such patients.
The main causes of insomnia are mental disorders, indigestion, excruciating pain, high fever, high blood
pressure,
anemia, respiratory patients with dementia, depression and severe hydrocephalus.
1.Eat fashion fruit just before bed.
2.Crush Thottavadi root in water and drink it in the evening and half a glass before going to bed.
3.Roast the skin of wormwood and apply it on the feet at night.
4.Drink a glass of sugarcane juice, green gooseberry juice. Add sugar to a glass of hot milk and drink it
before going to bed at night.
It is most common in people between the ages of 50 and 60. Start first on the tops of the legs or arms.
Then spreads downwards. Sometimes it affects the tongue and eyelids. There will be trembling numbness and
difficulty in moving that body part. Although there is no barrier to speaking, speech can often be fast and
confusing.
1.Practice meditation.
2.Infusion of Anakurunthotti root and powdered cheruthippali can be taken on an empty stomach
in the morning and in the evening.
3.Amalpori root, Brahmi, Kilithinipanji, Karimkurunjivar, Chethi and Sapushpam should be taken in equal
proportions and drunk.
The blood delivers nutrients and oxygen to the brain. When blood does not reach any part of the brain,
permanent damage to the cells in that area occurs. It sometimes paralyzes a part of the body.
In hypertensive patients, high blood pressure causes the tiny arteries inside the brain to rupture.
The blood that flows out in this way damages the nearby cells of those arteries. This also causes paralysis
in the major arteries that supply blood to the brain.
1.Make an infution of Black gram,naikurana root,veluthavana root,kurumthoti root
add asafoetida and drink it in empty stomach.