PITFALL, THE (director: André de Toth; screenwriter: From book by Jay Dratler/Karl Kamb; cinematographer: Harry J. Wild; editor: Walter Thompson; cast: Dick Powell (John Forbes), Jane Wyatt (Sue Forbes), Lizabeth Scott (Mona Stevens), Raymond Burr (Mack MacDonald), John Litel (District Attorney), Byron Barr (Bill Smiley), Ann Doran (Maggie), Jimmy Hunt (Tommy Forbes), Selmar Jackson (Ed Brawley); Runtime: 85; United Artists; 1948)
Reviewed by Dennis Schwartz
A slight melodramatic story, but an efficiently made moral tale with noir overtures. It is filmed in B&W and is set in Los Angeles, and exposes holes in the security of the middle classes' American Dream of suburban life.
John Forbes (Dick Powell) is a suburban home dweller, successful insurance claims adjuster and a happily married man with a small son, Tommy, but he's bored with life, feeling he has gotten into a rut. He's grouchy over breakfast, snapping in a sarcastic tone at the high school sweetheart he married, Sue (Wyatt).
In his office, he is greeted by the revolting private detective, who is an ex-cop, the hulking Mack MacDonald (Burr). He has been hired by the agency to track down where the money is that an embezzler currently serving time had stolen, whom the agency posted a $10,000 bond for the recovery of the stolen money, but he instead used the stolen money to buy his girlfriend gifts. Mona Stevens (Lizabeth Scott) is a husky voiced siren, who works as a fashion model for Mays Department Store. Mack pathetically tells Forbes that he craves for the attractive woman to be his lover and urges Forbes to put in a good word for him when he sees her. When Forbes goes over to her house to make a list of the gifts that Smiley (Barr) gave her that have to be returned, she tells him that Smiley gave her the gifts because he was so in love with her and that he thought this was the only way of keeping her. She also tells him the gift she enjoys most, is the small motorboat that is moored in the nearby marina. They spend the afternoon going for a ride and Forbes breaks his routine by staying in her house until late at night, as he has a one night stand with the grasping woman, who was unaware at this point that he's a married man.
Mack watches Mona's house and spots Forbes leaving at night. He then pays Forbes a visit and severely beats him up, telling him to leave the woman he is infatuated with alone or else he'll tell his wife. Forbes refuses to tell his wife the truth about the incident, insisting he'll be all right in a few days and does not report the incident to the police.
Mona, upon learning of his marital status, sends him back to his wife, ending the affair by telling him, Why would you want to mess up something that you have that is so good?
Mack continues to pester Mona at home and at her workplace and refuses to take no for an answer, despite her revulsion for him. She asks Forbes to do something about Mack and he beats him up and warns him to stay away from Mona. But Mack ignores the warning and visits Smiley in prison and riles him up with a sense of jealousy, telling him that Mona is having an affair with Forbes.
When Smiley's prison sentence is cut short because the money is returned through the gifts recovered from Mona, Mack bails him out and gets him drunk, continuing to poison his mind about Forbes while giving him a gun.
Warning: spoiler to follow in the next paragraph.
Mona warns Forbes that Smiley is gunning for him, but he decides not to call the police but manages to get his family to bed while he waits in the darkened basement with a gun to confront Smiley. Smiley breaks his window and is killed by Forbes, who tells the police it was a prowler. Meanwhile, Mack enters Mona's house and forces her to run off with him but she shoots him. Forbes confesses to his wife and to the police, and is exonerated. But there's a double standard at work, as Mona is charged with a possible homicide in the shooting. Sue is deeply hurt by this, but decides to forgive her husband for his one night of infidelity, but only on the condition that they move to another town so that Tommy doesn't learn of the dirty incident.
Powell is the archetypal average American man, living out the American Dream in the suburbs, where his type is viewed as the backbone of the country. This film does a good job of poking holes at that dream, showing underneath the surface all is not well. The wayward husband has fallen from his perch of bourgeois respectability in the eyes of his wife, and the materialism needed to maintain such a middle-class lifestyle is shown to be just as superfluous in attaining love as the gifts Smiley tried to bribe his girlfriend with to get her to love him. There was also one scene where Tommy had a nightmare and Powell glibly explains this away because he read a comic book with an alien story before going to sleep. But the nightmare indicates more than that, as it indicates there is something troubling even the youngsters brought up in this so-called ideal environment.
REVIEWED ON 1/26/2001 GRADE: C+
Dennis Schwartz: "Ozus' World Movie Reviews"
http://www.sover.net/~ozus
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This is a Cordova application that watches device orientation using the Accelerometer API. Click the "Start" button to enable the watch, "Stop" button to disable the watch.
Waiting for Cordova to initialize.


Signal Flow is an annual 4-day music festival held at Mills College. Every aspect of the festival, from the website and poster design to the lighting and sound at the concerts, is organized and run by graduate students in the Music Department. Not only is the festival an opportunity for second-year students to showcase their work and to share it with a wider audience, it is also a chance to bring together the larger Mills community over four days of installations and concerts. Since its inception, Signal Flow has only grown and has become emblematic of the experimental spirit of the Music Department and the Center for Contemporary Music. We hope to see you there this March.


|
Vi has two modes insertion mode and command mode. The editor begins in command mode, where the cursor movement and text deletion and pasting occur. Insertion mode begins upon entering an insertion or change command. [ESC] returns the editor to command mode (where you can quit, for example by typing :q!). Most commands execute as soon as you type them except for "colon" commands which execute when you press the ruturn key. |
|
:x |
Exit, saving changes |
|
:q |
Exit as long as there have been no changes |
|
ZZ |
Exit and save changes if any have been made |
|
:q! |
Exit and ignore any changes |
|
i |
Insert before cursor |
|
I |
Insert before line |
|
a |
Append after cursor |
|
A |
Append after line |
|
o |
Open a new line after current line |
|
O |
Open a new line before current line |
|
r |
Replace one character |
|
R |
Replace many characters |
|
h |
Move left |
|
j |
Move down |
|
k |
Move up |
|
l |
Move right |
|
w |
Move to next word |
|
W |
Move to next blank delimited word |
|
b |
Move to the beginning of the word |
|
B |
Move to the beginning of blank delimted word |
|
e |
Move to the end of the word |
|
E |
Move to the end of Blank delimited word |
|
( |
Move a sentence back |
|
) |
Move a sentence forward |
|
{ |
Move a paragraph back |
|
} |
Move a paragraph forward |
|
0 |
Move to the begining of the line |
|
$ |
Move to the end of the line |
|
1G |
Move to the first line of the file |
|
G |
Move to the last line of the file |
|
nG |
Move to nth line of the file |
|
:n |
Move to nth line of the file |
|
fc |
Move forward to c |
|
Fc |
Move back to c |
|
H |
Move to top of screen |
|
M |
Move to middle of screen |
|
L |
Move to botton of screen |
|
% |
Move to associated ( ), { }, [ ] |
|
Almost all deletion commands are performed by typing d followed by a motion. For example, dw deletes a word. A few other deletes are: |
|
x |
Delete character to the right of cursor |
|
X |
Delete character to the left of cursor |
|
D |
Delete to the end of the line |
|
dd |
Delete current line |
|
:d |
Delete current line |
|
Like deletion, almost all yank commands are performed by typing y followed by a motion. For example, y$ yanks to the end of the line. Two other yank commands are: |
|
yy |
Yank the current line |
|
:y |
Yank the current line |
|
The change command is a deletion command that leaves the editor in insert mode. It is performed by typing c followed by a motion. For wxample cw changes a word. A few other change commands are: |
|
C |
Change to the end of the line |
|
cc |
Change the whole line |
|
p |
Put after the position or after the line |
|
P |
Put before the poition or before the line |
|
Named buffers may be specified before any deletion, change, yank or put command. The general prefix has the form "c where c is any lowercase character. for example, "adw deletes a word into buffer a. It may thereafter be put back into text with an appropriate "ap. |
|
Named markers may be set on any line in a file. Any lower case letter may be a marker name. Markers may also be used as limits for ranges. |
|
mc |
Set marker c on this line |
|
`c |
Go to beginning of marker c line. |
|
'c |
Go to first non-blank character of marker c line. |
|
/string |
Search forward for string |
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?string |
Search back for string |
|
n |
Search for next instance of string |
|
N |
Search for previous instance of string |
|
The search and replace function is accomplished with the :s command. It is commonly used in combination with ranges or the :g command (below). |
|
:s/pattern/string/flags |
Replace pattern with string according to flags. |
|
g |
Flag - Replace all occurences of pattern |
|
c |
Flag - Confirm replaces. |
|
& |
Repeat last :s command |
|
. (dot) |
Any single character except newline |
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* |
zero or more occurances of any character |
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[...] |
Any single character specified in the set |
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[^...] |
Any single character not specified in the set |
|
^ |
Anchor - beginning of the line |
|
$ |
Anchor - end of line |
|
\< |
Anchor - begining of word |
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\> |
Anchor - end of word |
|
\(...\) |
Grouping - usually used to group conditions |
|
\n |
Contents of nth grouping |
[...] - Set Examples
|
[A-Z] |
The SET from Capital A to Capital Z |
|
[a-z] |
The SET from lowercase a to lowercase z |
|
[0-9] |
The SET from 0 to 9 (All numerals) |
|
[./=+] |
The SET containing . (dot), / (slash), =, and + |
|
[-A-F] |
The SET from Capital A to Capital F and the dash (dashes must be specified first) |
|
[0-9 A-Z] |
The SET containing all capital letters and digits and a space |
|
[A-Z][a-zA-Z] |
In the first position, the SET from Capital A to Capital Z In the second character position, the SET containing all letters |
Regular Expression Examples
|
/Hello/ |
Matches if the line contains the value Hello |
|
/^TEST$/ |
Matches if the line contains TEST by itself |
|
/^[a-zA-Z]/ |
Matches if the line starts with any letter |
|
/^[a-z].*/ |
Matches if the first character of the line is a-z and there is at least one more of any character following it |
|
/2134$/ |
Matches if line ends with 2134 |
|
/\(21|35\)/ |
Matches is the line contains 21 or 35 Note the use of ( ) with the pipe symbol to specify the 'or' condition |
|
/[0-9]*/ |
Matches if there are zero or more numbers in the line |
|
/^[^#]/ |
Matches if the first character is not a # in the line |
|
Notes: 1. Regular expressions are case sensitive 2. Regular expressions are to be used where pattern is specified |
|
Nearly every command may be preceded by a number that specifies how many times it is to be performed. For example, 5dw will delete 5 words and 3fe will move the cursor forward to the 3rd occurence of the letter e. Even insertions may be repeated conveniently with thismethod, say to insert the same line 100 times. |
|
Ranges may precede most "colon" commands and cause them to be executed on a line or lines. For example :3,7d would delete lines 3-7. Ranges are commonly combined with the :s command to perform a replacement on several lines, as with :.,$s/pattern/string/g to make a replacement from the current line to the end of the file. |
|
:n,m |
Range - Lines n-m |
|
:. |
Range - Current line |
|
:$ |
Range - Last line |
|
:'c |
Range - Marker c |
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:% |
Range - All lines in file |
|
:g/pattern/ |
Range - All lines that contain pattern |
|
:w file |
Write to file |
|
:r file |
Read file in after line |
|
:n |
Go to next file |
|
:p |
Go to previos file |
|
:e file |
Edit file |
|
!!program |
Replace line with output from program |
|
~ |
Toggle upp and lower case |
|
J |
Join lines |
|
. |
Repeat last text-changing command |
|
u |
Undo last change |
|
U |
Undo all changes to line |


first paragrah
second paragrah
third paragrah
fourth paragrah
fifth paragrah
First div.
Second div
Third div
Fourth div
first
second
first
first
Relative
Absolute


Growing the Community with First-Class Citizen Localization
Théo CHEVALIER – Mountain View – 08/20/2014
Localization
Nope, it’s not replacing words with other fancy words.
Main projects I worked on
- Firefox OS
- Mozilla.org
- Transvision
Transvision
Dynamic TMX file generator
Health Status view
mozilla.org
How can I help?
As a developer
- String change? Update entity name
- Don’t reuse strings in different contexts
- Respect string freeze
As a localizer
- Localize early
- Report l10n related bugs
- Test on devices!
I’ve been home. Really.


Super button with inline prototype instantiated by declaration
SuperButton
Mega button extending from button, note that the look and feel is that of a button with no css required
Mega button
No img is displayed, no script is run until you activate a template
Activate template
Some title


Welcome to Bus Mall
Please cast your votes on which item, you will be most likely to buy, by clicking on the image
Clear Local Storage


Home
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Welcome to Motion
Asmart & Creative Single Page Template
Smart & Creative
This is why you will use it :)
Multi purpose
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This is our team :)
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This is how our works looks like :)
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Standard pages
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Basic pages
MySQL Databases
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And more available plans for all needs .... Check here
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This is how to keep in touch :)
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Playways is a music visualiser and generative art app by Katrina Hayes, a web developer in Sydney.
The visualisation works by continually measuring a song's amplitude, and using this data to render circles of different sizes, as well as cause new circles to be produced when there are big jumps in amplitude. Every canvas comes out a little differently.
Use the bottom left buttons to listen to the preloaded songs by Ratatat or Elliot Smith, or switch to mic mode to create a visualisation from your environment—music you're playing through your computer, sounds you create with your own voice/instrument, etc.
If you create something interesting, take a screenshot and let me know. I'd love to see it!


| HP, MP, ATK, DEF, MAG, SPR | Value of the corresponding basic stat |
| ACCURACY | Accuracy |
| MP_REFRESH | % of MP refresh per turn (values are in the 0.01 range) |
| P_DAMAGE | This is the total physical damage, taking into account the ATK, the elements, the killers, the damage variance, ... |
| M_DAMAGE | Same as P_DAMAGE but for magical damage |
| H_DAMAGE | Same as P_DAMAGE but for hybrid damage |
| J_DAMAGE | Same as P_DAMAGE but for jump damage |
| S_DAMAGE | Same as P_DAMAGE but for summon damage |
| F_DAMAGE | Physical type Fixed damage. Assume fixed damage of 1000 |
| P_DAMAGE_MAG | Same as P_DAMAGE but use MAG scalling |
| P_DAMAGE_SPR | Same as P_DAMAGE but use SPR scalling |
| M_DAMAGE_ATK | Same as M_DAMAGE but use ATK scalling |
| M_DAMAGE_SPR | Same as M_DAMAGE but use SPR scalling |
| F_DAMAGE_ATK | Fixed damage that use ATK scalling |
| P_DAMAGE_MULTICAST | Physical damage used with W- or T-ability. Multiply it by 2 for W-cast, or by 3 for T-cast |
| P_DAMAGE_MAG_MULTICAST, P_DAMAGE_SPR_MULTICAST, P_DAMAGE_DEF_MULTICAST | Same as P_DAMAGE_MULTICAST, but respectively MAG, SPR or DEF scaling |
| LB_XXX | Same as XXX, but treated as a Limit Burst. For instance : LB_P_DAMAGE_MULTICAST for physical LB (they are not affected by DW) |
| P_EVADE | Physical evade |
| M_EVADE | Magical evade |
| EVO_MAG | Boost to Evocation damage |
| LB | Number of LB point generated each turn. Note that this number is heavilly dependant on the expected number of LB shards gained per turn. |
| R_FIRE, R_ICE, R_LIGHTNING, R_WATER, R_EARTH, R_WIND, R_LIGHT, R_DARK | Corresponding elemental resistance |
| R_POISON, R_BLIND, R_SLEEP, R_SILENCE, R_PARALYSIS, R_CONFUSION, R_DISEASE, R_PETRIFICATION, R_DEATH | Corresponding ailment resistance |
| DRAW_ATTACKS | draw attacks |


Favorite Pokemon Character Picker
Pick your favorite characters from each list until your absolute favorites are narrowed down.
Include games:
Include roles:
Include Type Specialties:
Original script from https://github.com/antialiasis/favorite-picker
Images from Bulbapidia and Serebii


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FullName: {{firstName}} {{lastName}}
The Data from the Child Component is : {{childData}}
Hello This is controlled by a variable
This is an example of Attribut Directive ngClass
Http service using Dependency Injection


About us
Our events ⇓
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Here you can see some movies which we made for Summer Camp about prophets
SU TV Interview with Jeremiah
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| Jump to DART Documentation Main Index |
Provides interfaces to the observation type and observation sequence type. An observation contains everything there is to know about an observation including all metadata contained in the observation definition and any number of copies of data associated with the observation (for instance an actual observation, an ensemble of first guess values, etc). An observation sequence is a time-ordered set of observations that is defined by a linked list so that observations can be easily added or deleted. A number of commands to extract observations depending on the times at which they were taken are provided. For now, the observations are only ordered by time, but the ability to add extra sort keys could be added.
These routines are commonly used in conversion programs which read observation data from various formats and create a DART observation sequence in memory, and then write it out to a file. See the observations directory for examples of programs which create and manipulate observations using this routines.
types_mod location_mod (depends on model_choice) obs_def_mod time_manager_mod utilities_mod obs_kind_mod
type obs_sequence_type private integer :: num_copies integer :: num_qc integer :: num_obs integer :: max_num_obs character(len=64), pointer :: copy_meta_data(:) character(len=64), pointer :: qc_meta_data(:) integer :: first_time integer :: last_time type(obs_type), pointer :: obs(:) end type obs_sequence_type
The obs_sequence type represents a series of observations including multiple copies of data and quality control fields and complete metadata about the observations. The sequence is organized as an integer pointer linked list using a fixed array of storage for obs (type obs_type). Each observation points to the previous and next observation in time order (additional sort keys could be added if needed) and has a unique integer key (see obs_type below). The maximum number of observations in the sequence is represented in the type as max_num_obs, the current number of observations is in num_obs. The number of quality control (qc) fields per observation is num_qc and the number of data values associated with each observation is num_copies. Metadata for each copy of the data is in copy_meta_data and metadata for the qc fields is in qc_meta_data. The first and last pointers into the time linked list are in first_time and last_time. A capability to write and read an obs_sequence structure to disk is available. At present, the entire observation sequence is read in to core memory. An on-disk implementation may be necessary for very large observational datasets.
| Component | Description |
|---|---|
| num_copies | Number of data values associated with each observation. |
| num_qc | Number of qc fields associated with each observation. |
| num_obs | Number of observations currently in sequence. |
| max_num_obs | Upper bounds on number of observations in sequence. |
| copy_meta_data | Text describing each copy of data associated with observations. |
| qc_meta_data | Text describing each quality control field. |
| first_time | Location of first observation in sequence. |
| last_time | Location of last observation in sequence. |
| obs | Storage for all of the observations in the sequence. |
type obs_type private integer :: key type(obs_def_type) :: def real(r8), pointer :: values(:) real(r8), pointer :: qc(:) integer :: prev_time integer :: next_time integer :: cov_group end type obs_type
Structure to represent everything known about a given observation and to help with storing the observation in the observation sequence structure (see above). The prev_time and next_time are integer pointers that allow a linked list sorted on time to be constructed. If needed, other sort keys could be introduced (for instance by time available?). Each observation in a sequence has a unique key and each observation has an obs_def_type that contains all the definition and metadata for the observation. A set of values is associated with the observation along with a set of qc fields. The cov_group is not yet implemented but will allow non-diagonal observation error covariances in a future release.
| Component | Description |
|---|---|
| key | Unique integer key when in an obs_sequence. |
| def | The definition of the observation (see obs_def_mod). |
| values | Values associated with the observation. |
| qc | Quality control fields associated with the observation. |
| prev_time | When in an obs_sequence, points to previous time sorted observation. |
| next_time | When in an obs_sequence, points to next time sorted observation. |
| cov_group | Not currently implemented. |
type(obs_sequence_type), intent(out) :: seq integer, intent(in) :: num_copies integer, intent(in) :: num_qc integer, intent(in) :: expected_max_num_obs
Constructor to create a variable of obs_sequence_type. This routine must be called before using an obs_sequence_type. The number of copies of the data to be associated with each observation (for instance the observation from an instrument, an ensemble of prior guesses, etc.) and the number of quality control fields associated with each observation must be specified. Also, an estimated upper bound on the number of observations to be stored in the sequence is helpful in making creation of the sequence efficient.
| seq | The observation sequence being constructed |
| num_copies | Number of copies of data to be associated with each observation |
| num_qc | Number of quality control fields associated with each observation |
| expected_max_num_obs | An estimate of the largest number of observations the sequence might contain |
type(obs_sequence_type) :: interactive_obs_sequence
Uses input from standard in to create an observation sequence. Initialization of the sequence is handled by the function.
| var | An observation sequence created from standard input |
integer :: get_num_copies type(obs_sequence_type), intent(in) :: seq
Returns number of copies of data associated with each observation in an observation sequence.
| var | Returns number of copies of data associated with each observation in sequence |
| seq | An observation sequence |
integer :: get_num_qc type(obs_sequence_type), intent(in) :: seq
Returns number of quality control fields associated with each observation in an observation sequence.
| var | Returns number of quality control fields associated with each observation in sequence |
| seq | An observation sequence |
integer :: get_num_obs type(obs_sequence_type), intent(in) :: seq
Returns number of observations currently in an observation sequence.
| var | Returns number of observations currently in an observation sequence |
| seq | An observation sequence |
integer :: get_max_num_obs type(obs_sequence_type), intent(in) :: seq
Returns maximum number of observations an observation sequence can hold.
| var | Returns maximum number of observations an observation sequence can hold |
| seq | An observation sequence |
character(len=64) :: get_copy_meta_data type(obs_sequence_type), intent(in) :: seq integer, intent(in) :: copy_num
Returns metadata associated with a given copy of data in an observation sequence.
| var | Returns metadata associated with a copy of data in observation sequence |
| seq | An observation sequence |
| copy_num | Return metadata for this copy |
character(len=64) :: get_qc_meta_data type(obs_sequence_type), intent(in) :: seq integer, intent(in) :: qc_num
Returns metadata associated with a given copy of quality control fields associated with observations in an observation sequence.
| var | Returns metadata associated with a given qc copy |
| seq | An observation sequence |
| qc_num | Return metadata for this copy |
type(obs_sequence_type), intent(in) :: seq type(obs_type), intent(in) :: obs type(obs_type), intent(out) :: next_obs logical, intent(out) :: is_this_last
Given an observation in a sequence, returns the next observation in the sequence. If there is no next observation, is_this_last is set to true.
| seq | An observation sequence |
| obs | Find the next observation after this one |
| next_obs | Return the next observation here |
| is_this_last | True if obs is the last obs in sequence |
type(obs_sequence_type), intent(in) :: seq type(obs_type), intent(in) :: obs type(obs_type), intent(out) :: prev_obs logical, intent(out) :: is_this_first
Given an observation in a sequence, returns the previous observation in the sequence. If there is no previous observation, is_this_first is set to true.
| seq | An observation sequence |
| obs | Find the previous observation before this one |
| prev_obs | Return the previous observation here |
| is_this_first | True if obs is the first obs in sequence |
type(obs_sequence_type), intent(in) :: seq integer, intent(in) :: last_key_used type(obs_type), intent(out) :: next_obs logical, intent(out) :: is_this_last
Given the last key used in a sequence, returns the next observation in the sequence. If there is no next observation, is_this_last is set to true.
| seq | An observation sequence |
| last_key_used | Find the next observation after this key |
| next_obs | Return the next observation here |
| is_this_last | True if obs is the last obs in sequence |
type(obs_sequence_type), intent(in) :: seq integer, intent(in) :: last_key_used type(obs_type), intent(out) :: prev_obs logical, intent(out) :: is_this_first
Given the last key used in a sequence, returns the previous observation in the sequence. If there is no previous observation, is_this_first is set to true.
| seq | An observation sequence |
| last_key_used | Find the previous observation before this key |
| prev_obs | Return the previous observation here |
| is_this_first | True if obs is the first obs in sequence |
type(obs_sequence_type), intent(in) :: seq integer, intent(in) :: key type(obs_type), intent(out) :: obs
Each entry in an observation sequence has a unique integer key. This subroutine returns the observation given an integer key.
| seq | An observation sequence |
| key | Return the observation with this key |
| obs | The returned observation |
type(obs_sequence_type), intent(inout) :: seq type(obs_type), intent(inout) :: obs type(obs_type), optional, intent(in) :: prev_obs
Inserts an observation in a sequence in appropriate time order. If the optional argument prev_obs is present, the new observation is inserted directly after the prev_obs. If an incorrect prev_obs is provided so that the sequence is no longer time ordered, bad things will happen.
| seq | An observation sequence |
| obs | An observation to be inserted in the sequence |
| prev_obs | If present, says the new observation belongs immediately after this one |
type(obs_sequence_type), intent(inout) :: seq type(obs_type), intent(inout) :: obs
Given an observation and a sequence, removes the observation with the same key from the observation sequence.
| seq | An observation sequence |
| obs | The observation to be deleted from the sequence |
type(obs_sequence_type), intent(inout) :: seq integer, intent(in) :: copy_num character(len=64), intent(in) :: meta_data
Sets the copy metadata for this copy of the observations in an observation sequence.
| seq | An observation sequence |
| copy_num | Set metadata for this copy of data |
| meta_data | The metadata |
type(obs_sequence_type), intent(inout) :: seq integer, intent(in) :: qc_num character(len=64), intent(in) :: meta_data
Sets the quality control metadata for this copy of the qc in an observation sequence.
| seq | An observation sequence |
| qc_num | Set metadata for this quality control field |
| meta_data | The metadata |
logical :: get_first_obs type(obs_sequence_type), intent(in) :: seq type(obs_type), intent(out) :: obs
Returns the first observation in a sequence. If there are no observations in the sequence, the function returns false, else true.
| var | Returns false if there are no obs in sequence |
| seq | An observation sequence |
| obs | The first observation in the sequence |
logical :: get_last_obs type(obs_sequence_type), intent(in) :: seq type(obs_type), intent(out) :: obs
Returns the last observation in a sequence. If there are no observations in the sequence, the function returns false, else true.
| var | Returns false if there are no obs in sequence |
| seq | An observation sequence |
| obs | The last observation in the sequence |
type(obs_sequence_type), intent(inout) :: seq integer, intent(in) :: num_to_add
Increases the number of copies of data associated with each observation by num_to_add. The current implementation re-creates the entire observation sequence by deallocating and reallocating each entry with a larger size.
| seq | An observation sequence |
| num_to_add | Number of copies of data to add |
type(obs_sequence_type), intent(inout) :: seq integer, intent(in) :: num_to_add
Increases the number of quality control fields associated with each observation by num_to_add. The current implementation re-creates the entire observation sequence by deallocating and reallocating each entry with a larger size.
| seq | An observation sequence |
| num_to_add | Number of quality control fields to add |
character(len=*), intent(in) :: file_name integer, intent(in) :: add_copies integer, intent(in) :: add_qc integer, intent(in) :: add_obs type(obs_sequence_type), intent(out) :: seq
Read an observation sequence from file_name. The sequence will have enough space for the number of observations in the file plus any additional space requested by the "add_xx" args. It is more efficient to allocate the additional space at create time rather than try to add it in later. The arguments can specify that the caller wants to add additional data copies associated with each observation, or to add additional quality control fields, or to add space for additional observations. The format of the file (formatted vs. unformatted) has been automatically detected since the I release. The obs_sequence file format with I and later releases has a header that associates observation type strings with an integer which was not present in previous versions. I format files are no longer supported.
| file_name | Read from this file |
| add_copies | Add this number of copies of data to the obs_sequence on file |
| add_qc | Add this number of qc fields to the obs_sequence on file |
| add_obs | Add space for this number of additional observations to the obs_sequence on file |
| seq | The observation sequence read in with any additional space |
type(obs_sequence_type), intent(in) :: seq character(len=*), intent(in) :: file_name
Write the observation sequence to file file_name. The format is controlled by the namelist parameter write_binary_obs_sequence.
| seq | An observation sequence |
| file_name | Write the sequence to this file |
type(obs_sequence_type), intent(inout) :: seq type(obs_type), intent(in) :: obs integer, optional, intent(in) :: key_in
Given an observation, copies this observation into the observation sequence using the key specified in the observation. If the optional key_in argument is present, the observation is instead copied into this element of the observation sequence (and the key is changed to be key_in).
| seq | An observation sequence |
| obs | Observation to be put in sequence |
| key_in | If present, the obs is copied into this key of the sequence |
type(obs_sequence_type), intent(inout) :: seq type(obs_type), intent(inout) :: obs
Append an observation to an observation sequence. An error results if the time of the observation is not equal to or later than the time of the last observation currently in the sequence.
| seq | An observation sequence |
| obs | Append this observation to the sequence |
type(obs_sequence_type), intent(in) :: seq type(time_type), intent(in) :: time1 type(time_type), intent(in) :: time2 integer, dimension(2), intent(out) :: key_bounds integer, intent(out) :: num_keys logical, intent(out) :: out_of_range type(obs_type), optional, intent(in) :: obs
Given a time range specified by a beginning and ending time, find the keys that bound all observations in this time range and the number of observations in the time range. The routine get_time_range_keys can then be used to get a list of all the keys in the range if desired. The logical out_of_range is returned as true if the beginning time of the time range is after the time of the latest observation in the sequence. The optional argument obs can increase the efficiency of the search through the sequence by indicating that all observations before obs are definitely at times before the start of the time range.
| seq | An observation sequence |
| time1 | Lower time bound |
| time2 | Upper time bound |
| key_bounds | Lower and upper bounds on keys that are in the time range |
| num_keys | Number of keys in the time range |
| out_of_range | Returns true if the time range is entirely past the time of the last obs in sequence |
| obs | If present, can start search for time range from this observation |
type(obs_sequence_type), intent(in) :: seq integer, dimension(2), intent(in) :: key_bounds integer, intent(in) :: num_keys integer, dimension(num_keys), intent(out) :: keys
Given the keys of the observations at the start and end of a time range and the number of observations in the time range (these are returned by get_obs_time_range()), return a list of the keys of all observations in the time range. Combining the two routines allows one to get a list of all observations in any time range by key. The keys array must be at least num_keys long to hold the return values.
| seq | An observation sequence |
| key_bounds | Keys of first and last observation in a time range |
| num_keys | Number of obs in the time range |
| keys | Output list of keys of all obs in the time range |
integer :: get_num_times type(obs_sequence_type), intent(in) :: seq
Returns the number of unique times associated with observations in an observation sequence.
| var | Number of unique times for observations in a sequence |
| seq | An observation sequence |
integer :: get_num_key_range type(obs_sequence_type), intent(in) :: seq integer, optional, intent(in) :: key1, key2
Returns the number of observations between the two given keys. The default key numbers are the first and last in the sequence file. This routine can be used to count the actual number of observations in a sequence and will be accurate even if the sequence has been trimmed with delete_seq_head() or delete_seq_tail().
| var | Number of unique times for observations in a sequence |
| seq | An observation sequence |
| key1 | The starting key number. Defaults to the first observation in the sequence. |
| key2 | The ending key number. Defaults to the last observation in the sequence. |
Initializes the obs_sequence module and reads namelists. This MUST BE CALLED BEFORE USING ANY OTHER INTERFACES.
type(obs_sequence_type), intent(inout) :: seq
Releases all allocated storage associated with an observation sequence.
| seq | An observation sequence |
character(len=*), intent(in) :: file_name integer, intent(out) :: num_copies integer, intent(out) :: num_qc integer, intent(out) :: num_obs integer, intent(out) :: max_num_obs integer, intent(out) :: file_id character(len=*), intent(out) :: read_format logical, intent(out) :: pre_I_format logical, optional, intent(in) :: close_the_file
Allows one to see the global metadata associated with an observation sequence that has been written to a file without reading the whole file.
| file_name | File contatining an obs_sequence |
| num_copies | Number of copies of data associated with each observation |
| num_qc | Number of quality control fields associated with each observation |
| num_obs | Number of observations in sequence |
| max_num_obs | Maximum number of observations sequence could hold |
| file_id | File channel/descriptor returned from opening the file |
| read_format | Either the string 'unformatted' or 'formatted' |
| pre_I_format | Returns .true. if the file was written before the observation type string/index number table was added to the standard header starting with the I release. |
| close_the_file | If specified and .TRUE. close the file after the header has been read. The default is to leave the file open. |
type(obs_type), intent(out) :: obs integer, intent(in) :: num_copies integer, intent(in) :: num_qc
Initializes an obs_type variable. This allocates storage for the observation type and creates the appropriate obs_def_type and related structures. IT IS ESSENTIAL THAT OBS_TYPE VARIABLES BE INITIALIZED BEFORE USE.
| obs | An obs_type data structure to be initialized |
| num_copies | Number of copies of data associated with observation |
| num_qc | Number of qc fields associated with observation |
type(obs_type), intent(inout) :: obs
Destroys an observation variable by releasing all associated storage.
| obs | An observation variable to be destroyed |
type(obs_type), intent(in) :: obs type(obs_def_type), intent(out) :: obs_def
Extracts the definition portion of an observation.
| obs | An observation |
| obs_def | The definition portion of the observation |
type(obs_type), intent(out) :: obs type(obs_def_type), intent(in) :: obs_def
Given an observation and an observation definition, insert the definition in the observation structure.
| obs | An observation whose definition portion will be updated |
| obs_def | The observation definition that will be inserted in obs |
type(obs_type), intent(in) :: obs real(r8), dimension(:), intent(out) :: values integer, optional, intent(in) :: copy_indx
Extract copies of the data from an observation. If copy_indx is present extract a single value indexed by copy_indx into values(1). copy_indx must be between 1 and num_copies, inclusive. If copy_indx is not present extract all copies of data into the values array which must be num_copies long (See get_num_copies.)
| obs | Observation from which to extract values |
| values | The values extracted |
| copy_indx | If present extract only this copy, otherwise extract all copies |
type(obs_type), intent(in) :: obs real(r8), dimension(:), intent(out) :: qc integer, optional, intent(in) :: qc_indx
Extract quality control fields from an observation. If qc_indx is present extract a single field indexed by qc_indx into qc(1). qc_indx must be between 1 and num_qc, inclusive. If qc_indx is not present extract all quality control fields into the qc array which must be num_qc long (See get_num_qc.)
| obs | Observation from which to extract qc field(s) |
| qc | Extracted qc fields |
| qc_indx | If present extract only this field, otherwise extract all qc fields |
type(obs_type), intent(out) :: obs real(r8), dimension(:), intent(in) :: values integer, optional, intent(in) :: copy_indx
Set value(s) of data in this observation. If copy_indx is present set the single value indexed by copy_indx to values(1). copy_indx must be between 1 and num_copies, inclusive. If copy_indx is not present set all copies of data from the values array which must be num_copies long (See get_num_copies.)
| obs | Observation whose values are being set |
| values | Array of value(s) to be set |
| copy_indx | If present set only this copy of data, otherwise set all copies |
type(obs_sequence_type), intent(inout) :: seq integer, intent(in) :: key real(r8), dimension(:), intent(in) :: values integer, optional, intent(in) :: copy_indx
Set value(s) of data in the observation from a sequence with the given key. If copy_indx is present set the single value indexed by copy_indx to values(1). copy_indx must be between 1 and num_copies, inclusive. If copy_indx is not present set all copies of data from the values array which must be num_copies long (See get_num_copies.)
| seq | Sequence which contains observation to update |
| key | Key to select which observation |
| values | Array of value(s) to be set |
| copy_indx | If present set only this copy of data, otherwise set all copies |
type(obs_type), intent(out) :: obs real(r8), dimension(:), intent(in) :: qc integer, optional, intent(in) :: qc_indx
Sets the quality control fields in an observation. If qc_indx is present set a single field indexed by qc_indx to qc(1). qc_indx must be between 1 and num_qc, inclusive. If qc_indx is not present set all quality control fields from the qc array which must be num_qc long (See get_num_qc.)
| obs | Observation having its qc fields set |
| qc | Input values of qc fields |
| qc_indx | If present update only this field, otherwise update all qc fields |
type(obs_sequence_type), intent(inout) :: seq integer, intent(in) :: key real(r8), dimension(:), intent(in) :: qc integer, optional, intent(in) :: qc_indx
Set value(s) of the quality control fields in the observation from a sequence with the given key. If qc_indx is present set the single value indexed by qc_indx to qc(1). qc_indx must be between 1 and num_qc, inclusive. If qc_indx is not present set all quality control fields from the qc array which must be num_qc long (See get_num_qc.)
| seq | Observation sequence containing observation to update |
| key | Key to select which observation |
| qc | Input values of qc fields |
| qc_indx | If present, only update single qc field, else update all qc fields |
type(obs_type), intent(in) :: obs integer, intent(in) :: file_id integer, intent(in) :: num_copies integer, intent(in) :: num_qc
Writes an observation and all its associated metadata to a disk file that has been opened with a format consistent with the namelist parameter write_binary_obs_sequence.
| obs | Observation to be written to file |
| file_id | Channel open to file for writing |
| num_copies | The number of copies of data associated with the observation to be output |
| num_qc | The number of qc fields associated with the observation to be output |
integer, intent(in) :: file_id integer, intent(in) :: num_copies integer, intent(in) :: add_copies integer, intent(in) :: num_qc integer, intent(in) :: add_qc integer, intent(in) :: key type(obs_type), intent(inout) :: obs character(len=*), intent(in) :: read_format integer, optional, intent(in) :: max_obs
Reads an observation from an obs_sequence file. The number of copies of data and the number of qc values associated with each observation must be provided. If additional copies of data or additional qc fields are needed, arguments allow them to be added. WARNING: The key argument is no longer used and should be removed.
| file_id | Channel open to file from which to read |
| num_copies | Number of copies of data associated with observation in file |
| add_copies | Number of additional copies of observation to be added |
| num_qc | Number of qc fields associated with observation in file |
| add_qc | Number of additional qc fields to be added |
| key | No longer used, should be deleted |
| obs | The observation being read in |
| read_format | Either the string 'formatted' or 'unformatted' |
| max_obs | If present, specifies the largest observation key number in the sequence. This is used only for additional error checks on the next and previous obs linked list values. |
integer, intent(in) :: num_copies integer, intent(in) :: num_qc type(obs_type), intent(inout) :: obs integer, intent(in) :: key
Use standard input to create an observation. The number of values, number of qc fields, and an observation type-specific key associated with the observation are input. (Note that the key here is not the same as the key in an observation sequence.)
| num_copies | Number of copies of data to be associated with observation |
| num_qc | Number of qc fields to be associated with observation |
| obs | Observation created via standard input |
| key | An observation type-specific key can be associated with each observation for use by the obs_def code. |
type(obs_type), intent(out) :: obs1 type(obs_type), intent(in) :: obs2
Copies the observation type obs2 to obs1. If the sizes of obs fields are not compatible, the space in obs1 is deallocated and reallocated with the appropriate size. This is overloaded to assignment(=).
| obs1 | Copy obs2 to here (destination) |
| obs2 | Copy into obs1 (source) |
type(ensemble_type), intent(in) :: state_handle integer, intent(in) :: ens_size integer, intent(in) :: copy_indices(ens_size) integer, intent(in) :: key type(obs_def_type), intent(in) :: obs_def integer, intent(in) :: obs_kind_ind type(time_type), intent(in) :: state_time logical, intent(in) :: isprior integer, intent(out) :: istatus(ens_size) logical, intent(out) :: assimilate_this_ob, evaluate_this_ob real(r8), intent(out) :: expected_obs(ens_size)
Used to compute the expected value of a set of observations in an observation sequence given a model state vector. Also returns a status variable that reports on problems taking forward operators. This version returns forward operator values for the entire ensemble in a single call.
| state_handle | An observation sequence |
| keys | List of integer keys that specify observations in seq |
| ens_index | The ensemble number for this state vector |
| state | Model state vector |
| state_time | The time of the state data |
| obs_vals | Returned expected values of the observations |
| istatus | Integer error code for use in quality control (0 means no error) |
| assimilate_this_ob | Returns true if this observation type is being assimilated |
| evaluate_this_ob | Returns true if this observation type is being evaluated but not assimilated |
type(time_type), intent(in) :: first_time type(obs_sequence_type), intent(inout) :: seq logical, intent(out) :: all_gone
Deletes all observations in the sequence with times before first_time. If no observations remain, return all_gone as .true. If no observations fall into the time window (e.g. all before first_time or empty sequence to begin with), no deletions are done and all_gone is simply returned as .true.
| first_time | Delete all observations with times before this |
| seq | An observation sequence |
| all_gone | Returns true if there are no valid observations remaining in the sequence after first_time |
type(time_type), intent(in) :: last_time type(obs_sequence_type), intent(inout) :: seq logical, intent(out) :: all_gone
Deletes all observations in the sequence with times after last_time. If no observations remain, return all_gone as .true. If no observations fall into the time window (e.g. all after last_time or empty sequence to begin with), no deletions are done and all_gone is simply returned as .true.
| last_time | Delete all observations with times after this |
| seq | An observation sequence |
| all_gone | Returns true if there are no valid observations remaining in the sequence before last_time |
This namelist is read from the file input.nml. Namelists start with an ampersand '&' and terminate with a slash '/'. Character strings that contain a '/' must be enclosed in quotes to prevent them from prematurely terminating the namelist.
&obs_sequence_nml write_binary_obs_sequence = .false. read_binary_file_format = 'native' /
| Item | Type | Description |
|---|---|---|
| write_binary_obs_sequence | logical | If true, write binary obs_sequence files. If false, write ascii obs_sequence files. |
| read_binary_file_format | character(len=32) | The 'endian'ness of binary obs_sequence files. May be 'native' (endianness matches hardware default), 'big-endian', 'little-endian', and possibly 'cray'. Ignored if observation sequence files are ASCII. |
| Routine | Message | Comment |
|---|---|---|
| insert_obs_in_seq | ran out of room, num_obs # > max_num_obs # | Overflowed number of obs in sequence. Called from many public entries. |
| append_obs_to_seq | tried to append an obs to sequence with bad time | Tried to append an obs with earlier time than last obs in sequence. |
| append_obs_to_seq | ran out of room, max_num_obs = # | Overflowed the obs sequence. |
none
Future versions should automate file reading and only the write namelist parameter should remain.
N/A
DART software - Copyright UCAR. This open source software is provided by UCAR, "as is", without charge, subject to all terms of use at http://www.image.ucar.edu/DAReS/DART/DART_download


Defines a boolean field. Must appear within a <model> tag.
<boolean name="published" default="no" />
| name | purpose | type | required? | default | choices |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
blank |
Allow blank? | boolean | No | yes |
|
default |
Default value | text | No | ||
formfield |
Macro to create a form field, used in admin | text | No | ||
help |
Additional help text for use in object forms | text | No | ||
index |
Create index? | boolean | No | no |
|
label |
Short description of field purpose | text | No | ||
name |
Name of the element | text | Yes | ||
null |
Allow null? | boolean | No | no |
|
primary |
Use as primary key? | boolean | No | ||
unique |
Impose unique constraint? | boolean | No | no |


This document set describes the public APIs and SPIs offered by the Convertor module.
Contents
Overview
API overview
SPI overview
Additional documentation:
Change History
Architecture Summary
Credits:
The Convertor API was inspired by
core/settings module created by Jan Pokorsky and Jaroslav
Tulach. Credit must go to people from nbdev mailing list (especially to
Jesse Glick) for providing valuable feedback which was incorporated.
Overview
The convertor module allows to convert object to XML namespace aware
fragment and to convert this fragment back to instance of an
object.
The
module consists of SPI and API part. The SPI part defines convertor
interface to be implemented by clients and alternative for persistence
of object without the need to write your own convertor. The API part
has small set of
helper static methods operating on all available convertors which
clients can
use to convert XML fragments to objects and vice versa.
More concrete and detailed information including examples and list
of available convertors can be found at the following links:
- API overview - how to use convertors infrastructure and convert files
to objects and vice versa
- SPI overview - everything about writing convertors, list of existing
convertors, registration of convertors, etc.


Sainz zeroed in for Brazil: "Confirming fourth place is our target"
by Nicolás Quarles van UffordMcLaren star Carlos Sainz Jr. has set a clear target for himself and his team for the Brazilian Grand Prix weekend, with the Spaniard looking to confirm McLaren's fourth place in the constructors' championship this Sunday.
With just two Grands Prix to go, the current gap between McLaren and Renault is 38 points, with the unofficial title of best of the rest on the line. To mathematically confirm fourth place, McLaren would have to outscore Renault by seven points, with 44 points being the maximum amount of points available during a single race.
Sainz, who sits in seventh place himself in the drivers' championship, knows this Sunday at Interlagos could be the final nail in the coffin to seal fourth position for his team, as he is still battling Alexander Albon and Pierre Gasly for P6 individually.
"The season is not over yet, with two more races to go, and there are still many points to fight for," the 25-year-old said in his preview of this weekend's action in Sao Paulo.
"Confirming our fourth place in the constructors’ championship is the target and I'll push hard until the end for that sixth place in the drivers’ championship, despite the difficulty of the task!”
With Albon sitting in the Red Bull in sixth place, although the difference is just four points, you'd think it would take a mistake from Albon for Sainz to claim sixth place.


Four killed in California backyard shooting: police
by AFPLOS ANGELES: Four people were shot dead and six others wounded while watching a football game in the backyard of a central California home on Sunday, police said.
Police were called to the scene after at least one person opened fire into a crowd of about 35 people gathered outside the house in Fresno, around 200 miles (320 kilometers) north of Los Angeles.
“Three people died on scene,” Fresno deputy police chief Michael Reed told reporters, adding that a fourth was rushed to hospital in critical condition and succumbed to his injuries there.
All four of the dead and the six treated for “non life-threatening” gunshot wounds were men aged between 25 and 35, Reed said.
“Our heart goes out to the families of the victims… this is senseless violence, he added.
“We are doing everything we can to bring the perpetrators to justice.”
Reed said it was unclear how many perpetrators had been involved in the shooting and that there was “no indication” the incident was gang-related.
Police spokesperson Bill Dooley said officers were looking for surveillance footage and witnesses to track the suspects.
Choua Vang, who lives near the site of the attack, said that Sunday’s incident was the second shooting in the area in as many weeks.
“It makes me feel unsafe to be outside when the sun’s down,” he told the Fresno Bee newspaper.


Field
Field — Placeholder
Field — Validation
Field — Validation without icons
Field — Read only
Field — Disabled
Field — Autofill
Field — Masked
Field — Padding
Field — Font size
Field — Created programmatically


§91-17 Federal aid. The provisions of section 91-14 shall not be applicable where such applicability would jeopardize federal aid or grants of assistance. [L 1961, c 103, §19; Supp, §6C-17; HRS §91-17]


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root
`Prev `__
R
`Next `__
--------------
**root**: n.
1. [Unix] The `*superuser* <../S/superuser.html>`__ account (with user
name ‘root’) that ignores permission bits, user number 0 on a Unix
system. The term `*avatar* <../A/avatar.html>`__ is also used.
2. The top node of the system directory structure; historically the home
directory of the root user, but probably named after the root of an
(inverted) tree.
3. By extension, the privileged system-maintenance login on any OS. See
`*root mode* `__, `*go root* <../G/go-root.html>`__, see
also `*wheel* <../W/wheel.html>`__.
--------------
+----------------------------------------+----------------------------+------------------------------+
| `Prev `__ | `Up <../R.html>`__ | `Next `__ |
+----------------------------------------+----------------------------+------------------------------+
| room-temperature IQ | `Home <../index.html>`__ | root mode |
+----------------------------------------+----------------------------+------------------------------+


A base-class for particle marginal Metropolis-Hastings.
More...
#include <pmmh.h>
|
| | Pmmh (const std::array< Vec, pchunks > &startTheta, unsigned numMCMCIters, const std::string &dataFile, unsigned numCols, bool mc) |
| | The constructor. More...
|
| |
|
| ~Pmmh () |
| | The destructor.
|
| |
| void | commenceSampling (std::string samplesFile, std::string messagesFile) |
| | Call this to begin sampling. More...
|
| |
| virtual void | qSample (const std::array< Vec, pchunks > &oldParams, std::array< Vec, pchunks > &newParams)=0 |
| | The function that proposes new parameters. Tip: Make sure to declare your static RNG inside the implementation of this. More...
|
| |
| virtual double | logQEvaluate (const std::array< Vec, pchunks > &oldParams, const std::array< Vec, pchunks > &newParams)=0 |
| | Evaluates the logarithm of the proposal density. More...
|
| |
| virtual double | logPriorEvaluate (const std::array< Vec, pchunks > &theta)=0 |
| | Evaluates the log of the model's prior distribution. More...
|
| |
| virtual double | logLikeEvaluate (const std::array< Vec, pchunks > &theta, const std::vector< Vec > &data, std::atomic_bool &cancelled)=0 |
| | Evaluates (approximates) the log-likelihood with a particle filter. More...
|
| |
template<size_t np, size_t pchunks>
class Pmmh< np, pchunks >
A base-class for particle marginal Metropolis-Hastings.
- Author
- taylor
- Date
- 10/14/17
template<size_t np, size_t pchunks>
| Pmmh< np, pchunks >::Pmmh |
( |
const std::array< Vec, pchunks > & |
startTheta, |
|
|
unsigned |
numMCMCIters, |
|
|
const std::string & |
dataFile, |
|
|
unsigned |
numCols, |
|
|
bool |
mc |
|
) |
| |
The constructor.
- Parameters
-
| startTheta | the initial parameters you want to start sampling from. |
| numMCMCIters | the number of MCMC iterations you want to do. |
| dataFile | the location of the observed time series data. |
| numCols | the dimension of your observable data. |
| mc | stands for multicore. true or false if you want to use extra cores. |
template<size_t np, size_t pchunks>
| void Pmmh< np, pchunks >::commenceSampling |
( |
std::string |
samplesFile, |
|
|
std::string |
messagesFile |
|
) |
| |
Call this to begin sampling.
- Parameters
-
| samplesFile | where to store the csv of parameter samples. |
| messagesFile | where to store the logged messages. |
template<size_t np, size_t pchunks>
| virtual double Pmmh< np, pchunks >::logLikeEvaluate |
( |
const std::array< Vec, pchunks > & |
theta, |
|
|
const std::vector< Vec > & |
data, |
|
|
std::atomic_bool & |
cancelled |
|
) |
| |
|
pure virtual |
Evaluates (approximates) the log-likelihood with a particle filter.
- Parameters
-
| theta | the parameters with which to run the particle filter. |
| data | the observed data with which to run the particle filter. |
| cancelled | is a token you need to provide if doing multithreaded likelihood evals. This allows the function to terminate prematurely. |
- Returns
- the evaluation (as a double) of the log likelihood approximation.
template<size_t np, size_t pchunks>
| virtual double Pmmh< np, pchunks >::logPriorEvaluate |
( |
const std::array< Vec, pchunks > & |
theta | ) |
|
|
pure virtual |
Evaluates the log of the model's prior distribution.
- Parameters
-
| theta | the parameters argument. |
- Returns
- the log of the prior density.
template<size_t np, size_t pchunks>
| virtual double Pmmh< np, pchunks >::logQEvaluate |
( |
const std::array< Vec, pchunks > & |
oldParams, |
|
|
const std::array< Vec, pchunks > & |
newParams |
|
) |
| |
|
pure virtual |
Evaluates the logarithm of the proposal density.
- Parameters
-
| oldParams | the old parameters. |
| newParams | the new parameters. |
- Returns
- the log of the proposal density.
template<size_t np, size_t pchunks>
| virtual void Pmmh< np, pchunks >::qSample |
( |
const std::array< Vec, pchunks > & |
oldParams, |
|
|
std::array< Vec, pchunks > & |
newParams |
|
) |
| |
|
pure virtual |
The function that proposes new parameters. Tip: Make sure to declare your static RNG inside the implementation of this.
- Parameters
-
The documentation for this class was generated from the following file:


Angular Material Theming
Angular Material library offers UI components for developers, those components follows Google Material desing baselines but characteristics like colors can be modified in order to adapt them to the needs of the client: corporative colors, corporative identity, dark themes, …
Theming basics
In Angular Material, a theme is created mixing multiple colors. Colors and its light and dark variants conform a palette. In general, a theme consists of the following palettes:
-
primary: Most used across screens and componets.
-
accent: Floating action button and interactive elements.
-
warn: Error state.
-
foreground: Text and icons.
-
background: Element backgrounds.
In angular material, a palette is represented as a scss map.
| Some components can be forced to use primary, accent or warn palettes using the attribute color, for example: <mat-toolbar color="primary">. |
Prebuilt themes
Available prebuilt themes:
-
deeppurple-amber.css
-
indigo-pink.css
-
pink-bluegrey.css
-
purple-green.css
The prebuilt themes can be added using @import.
@import<EMAIL_ADDRESS>Custom themes
Somethimes prebuild themes do not meet the needs of a project, because color schemas are too specific or do not incorporate branding colors, in those situations custom themes can be built to offer a better solution to the client.
For this topic, we are going to use a basic layout project that can be found in devon4ng repository.
Basics
Before starting writing custom themes, there are some necessary things that have to be mentioned:
-
Add a default theme: The project mentioned before has just one global scss stylesheet styles.scss that includes indigo-pink.scss which will be the default theme.
-
Add @import '~@angular/material/theming'; at the begining of the every stylesheet to be able to use angular material prebuilt color palettes and functions.
-
Add @include mat-core(); once per project, so if you are writing multiple themes in multiple files you could import those files from a 'central' one (for example styles.scss). This includes all common styles that are used by multiple components.
Basic custom theme
To create a new custom theme, the .scss file containing it has to have imported the angular _theming.scss file (angular/material/theming) file and mat-core included. _theming.scss includes multiple color palettes and some functions that we are going to see below. The file for this basic theme is going to be named styles-custom-dark.scss.
First, declare new variables for primary, accent and warn palettes. Those variables are going to store the result of the function mat-palette.
mat-palette accepts four arguments: base color palette, main, lighter and darker variants (See [id_palette_variants]) and returns a new palette including some additional map values: default, lighter and darker ([id_scss_map]). Only the first argument is mandatory.
$custom-dark-theme-primary: mat-palette($mat-pink);
$custom-dark-theme-accent: mat-palette($mat-blue);
$custom-dark-theme-warn: mat-palette($mat-red);
);
In this example we are using colors available in _theming.scss: mat-pink, mat-blue, mat-red. If you want to use a custom color you need to define a new map, for instance:
$my-pink: (
50 : #fcf3f3,
100 : #f9e0e0,
200 : #f5cccc,
300 : #f0b8b8,
500 : #ea9999,
900 : #db6b6b,
A100 : #ffffff,
A200 : #ffffff,
A400 : #ffeaea,
A700 : #ffd0d0,
contrast: (
50 : #000000,
100 : #000000,
200 : #000000,
300 : #000000,
900 : #000000,
A100 : #000000,
A200 : #000000,
A400 : #000000,
A700 : #000000,
)
);
$custom-dark-theme-primary: mat-palette($my-pink);
...
| Some pages allows to create these palettes easily, for instance: http://mcg.mbitson.com |
Until now, we just have defined primary, accent and warn palettes but what about foreground and background? Angular material has two functions to change both:
-
mat-light-theme: Receives as arguments primary, accent and warn palettes and return a theme whose foreground is basically black (texts, icons, …), the background is white and the other palettes are the received ones.
-
mat-dark-theme: Similar to mat-light-theme but returns a theme whose foreground is basically white and background black.
For this example we are going to use mat-dark-theme and save its result in $custom-dark-theme.
...
$custom-dark-theme: mat-dark-theme(
$custom-dark-theme-primary,
$custom-dark-theme-accent,
$custom-dark-theme-warn
);
To apply the saved theme, we have to go to styles.scss and import our styles-custom-dark.scss and include a function called angular-material-theme using the theme variable as argument.
...
@import 'styles-custom-dark.scss';
@include angular-material-theme($custom-dark-theme);
If we have multiple themes it is necessary to add the include statement inside a css class and use it in src/index.html → app-root component.
...
@import 'styles-custom-dark.scss';
.custom-dark-theme {
@include angular-material-theme($custom-dark-theme);
}
...
<app-root class="custom-dark-theme"></app-root>
...
This will apply $custom-dark-theme theme for the entire application.
Full custom theme
Sometimes it is needed to custom different elementsw from background and foreground, in those situations we have to create a new function similar to mat-light-theme and mat-dark-theme. Let’s focus con mat-light-theme:
@function mat-light-theme($primary, $accent, $warn: mat-palette($mat-red)) {
@return (
primary: $primary,
accent: $accent,
warn: $warn,
is-dark: false,
foreground: $mat-light-theme-foreground,
background: $mat-light-theme-background,
);
}
As we can se, mat-light-theme takes three arguments and returs a map including them as primary, accent and warn color; but there are three more keys in that map: is-dark, foreground and background.
-
is-dark: Boolean true if it is a dark theme, false otherwise.
-
background: Map that stores the color for multiple background elements.
-
foreground: Map that stores the color for multiple foreground elements.
To show which elements can be colored lets create a new theme in a file styles-custom-cap.scss:
@import '~@angular/material/theming';
// custom background and foreground palettes
$my-cap-theme-background: (
status-bar: #0070ad,
app-bar: map_get($mat-blue, 900),
background: #12abdb,
hover: rgba(white, 0.04),
card: map_get($mat-red, 800),
dialog: map_get($mat-grey, 800),
disabled-button: $white-12-opacity,
raised-button: map-get($mat-grey, 800),
focused-button: $white-6-opacity,
selected-button: map_get($mat-grey, 900),
selected-disabled-button: map_get($mat-grey, 800),
disabled-button-toggle: black,
unselected-chip: map_get($mat-grey, 700),
disabled-list-option: black,
);
$my-cap-theme-foreground: (
base: yellow,
divider: $white-12-opacity,
dividers: $white-12-opacity,
disabled: rgba(white, 0.3),
disabled-button: rgba(white, 0.3),
disabled-text: rgba(white, 0.3),
hint-text: rgba(white, 0.3),
secondary-text: rgba(white, 0.7),
icon: white,
icons: white,
text: white,
slider-min: white,
slider-off: rgba(white, 0.3),
slider-off-active: rgba(white, 0.3),
);
Function which uses the variables defined before to create a new theme:
// instead of creating a theme with mat-light-theme or mat-dark-theme,
// we will create our own theme-creating function that lets us apply our own foreground and background palettes.
@function create-my-cap-theme($primary, $accent, $warn: mat-palette($mat-red)) {
@return (
primary: $primary,
accent: $accent,
warn: $warn,
is-dark: false,
foreground: $my-cap-theme-foreground,
background: $my-cap-theme-background
);
}
Calling the new function and storing its value in $custom-cap-theme.
// We use create-my-cap-theme instead of mat-light-theme or mat-dark-theme
$custom-cap-theme-primary: mat-palette($mat-green);
$custom-cap-theme-accent: mat-palette($mat-blue);
$custom-cap-theme-warn: mat-palette($mat-red);
$custom-cap-theme: create-my-cap-theme(
$custom-cap-theme-primary,
$custom-cap-theme-accent,
$custom-cap-theme-warn
);
After defining our new theme, we can import it from styles.scss.
...
@import 'styles-custom-cap.scss';
.custom-cap-theme {
@include angular-material-theme($custom-cap-theme);
}
Multiple themes and overlay-based components
Certain components (e.g. menu, select, dialog, etc.) that are inside of a global overlay container,require an additional step to be affected by the theme’s css class selector.
import {OverlayContainer} from '@angular/cdk/overlay';
@NgModule({
// ...
})
export class AppModule {
constructor(overlayContainer: OverlayContainer) {
overlayContainer.getContainerElement().classList.add('custom-cap-theme');
}
}


Connects this connector with its default argument, if it has any, and
returns the block ID of the connected default argument or Block.NULL if there is none.
Loads the programming project specified in the projectContents String,
which is associated with the language definition file contained in the
specified langDefContents.


Software asset management represents an important part of software maintenance. The paper describes the main issues arising from several aspects such as legislation, management, and finance. It analyses the design of a software asset management system developed for University purposes and addresses the most significant issues in this environment.


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This header lets a server whitelist headers that browsers are allowed to access.
For example: X-My-Custom-Header, X-Another-Custom-Header This allows the X-My-Custom-Header and X-Another-Custom-Header headers to be exposed to the browser.


Konrad Zuse
(22 June 1910 Berlin – 18 December 1995 Hünfeld)
"The danger of computers becoming like humans is not as great as the danger of humans becoming like computers."
Konrad Zuse was born in Berlin. In 1935 he received his degree in engineering from the Berlin University of Technology. He worked a little at an aircraft factory. The talent of the inventor manifested itself in him in early childhood. Parents quickly appreciated this: they helped fund their son's experiments.
It was in the parents' apartment that a prototype computer was born - a mechanical calculator with an electronic drive Z1 (1938 year). It was the first to use the binary number system in practice, which formed the basis for the work of modern computers. As Konrad Zuse admitted several decades later, he was inspired to create a computer ... laziness. During his studies and work at an aircraft factory, he was extremely tired of endless calculations, so he began to develop a more advanced calculating machine than an adding machine.
photo of binary programmable computer Z1
Soon this hobby was so carried away by him that he quit his job, borrowed more money from friends and began to assemble a calculating machine on the table in the living room of his parents' apartment, experimenting with wires, relays and metal plates. Soon the binary machine took up half a room.
working living room
Zuse's invention was far from perfect, the device was constantly breaking down due to poor quality components. The work on a more perfect model was interrupted by the Second World War. Zuse was sent to the front, but only a month later he was recalled: the military industry of the "Third Reich" became interested in the developments. Engineers and scientists, who were influential in Hitler's entourage, interceded for Zuse. As a result, he got into the scientific elite.
In 1940, Zuse presented a modified prototype of the Z2 calculator, based on telephone relays. Problem conditions were entered using the keyboard. Since records and other rough parts often jammed, which led to malfunctions, Zuse came up with an ingenious solution: he began to encode tasks on the machine using holes in the used film.
However, the real breakthrough came a year later, when the modified Z3 model appeared. Weighing a ton, these large cabinets are considered the first functional programmable computer in history to be based on a binary number system. The memory of the binary calculator was 64 words with a length of 22 bits.
Zuse in front of Z3
The originals Z1, Z2 and Z3 have not survived to this day: they were destroyed during the bombing of Berlin in 1945. But Zuse managed to save the next model - Z4, on which work lasted for a total of six years: from 1944 to 1950. For the Z4, which already used vacuum tubes, Konrad Zuse developed the world's first high-level programming language, Plankalkül (which means "calculating plans" in German).
computer Z4
In 1949, Zuse founded the Zuse KG company, which lasted until 1967. The company produced specialized computing devices for the optical industry, the aircraft industry, and university laboratories. Among them is the first computer with magnetic storage media.
Zuse every year more and more lagged behind his American competitors - IBM and other firms. Post-war Germany was not the best place to invest in the electronic future: the government spent all the money on rebuilding the country. In addition, Zuse did not have the infrastructure necessary for further development, and could not timely learn about new devices and programs.
In 1967, financial problems forced Konrad Zuse to sell his company to the Siemens concern. For several years he worked as a consultant in the concern, then gradually retired and took up his old hobby - painting. Zuse painted several portraits of the pioneers of the computer industry, including his main competitor, Bill Gates. Shortly before the death of Konrad Zuse in 1995, they met in Hanover, at the international computer fair CeBit. The portrait, presented to Gates at the meeting, adorned Geist's office at Microsoft for many years.
Zuse at his second favorite pastime
The Mountain View California Museum of Computer History posthumously recruited Konrad Zuse as the preeminent inventor of the first fully automated, programmed computer.
Thanks for attention


Darrell's website
Welcome to Darrell's website. The site is currently in the development.
(Valid information as of 26.09.2020)
Interesting links:
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Copyright 2020 (c) Darrell haidar ahmad


Before Change
sample = self._prepare_sample(sample, volatile=True)
// forward pass
loss, sample_sizes, logging_outputs, ooms_fwd = self._forward(sample, eval=True)
assert not ooms_fwd, "Ran out of memory during validation"
// aggregate stats and logging outputs
After Change
// gather logging outputs from all GPUs
if self.args.distributed_world_size > 1:
sample_sizes, logging_outputs = zip(*distributed_utils.all_gather_list(
(sample_size, logging_output)
))
else:
sample_sizes = [sample_size]
logging_outputs = [logging_output]


In this experiment, you will be shown interactions between creatures from the alien planet Gaya.
On planet Gaya there are two types of creatures: Blues and Greens.
On Planet Gaya there are also Fireballs:
In the experiment, we will show you 11 pairs of videos. In all videos, a Green is burned as a result of colliding with a Fireball.
Your task is to judge, for each pair, in which video was what the Blue did worse.
Before beginning with the experiment, we will tell you a little more about planet Gaya.
Please click Start to begin.
Statement 1:
Blues see Fireballs but Greens don't.
Greens see Fireballs but Blues don't.
Both see Fireballs.
Statement 2:
Blues get burned if they collide with a Fireball.
Greens get burned if they collide with a Fireball.
Both get burned if they collide with a Fireball.
Statement 3:
Fireballs never move.
Fireballs are sometimes moved by magnetic winds.
Please press Continue to submit your answers.
What factors influenced whether you said that a Blue was bad to a Green? Do you have any other comments about the experiment?
Please answer the following questions about yourself to complete the experiment:
1. Age: years
2. Gender: Female Male Other Prefer Not to Say
Please press finish to complete the experiment.


Police appeal after unknown liquid thrown at 18-year-old woman
An unknown liquid was thrown from a car at an 18-year-old woman in Halesowen.
by Megan ArcherPolice are investigating after the incident took place on Whittingham Road.
There were no injuries and the liquid was not believed to be corrosive. It happened on Tuesday, November 19 just after 4.10pm – but police appealed for information this week.
A series of similar incidents happened in Stourbridge in October when liquid was thrown from a car over passers-by in the Oldswinford/Pedmore areas.
Anyone with information is asked to contact police via Live Chat at west-midlands.police.uk between 8am and midnight, or call 101 anytime.
To remain anonymous please call Crimestoppers on 0800 555 111. Quote crime reference 20DY/275889Y/19.


Machine Building
Our Fab Lab has many contributions in our community especially with schools. So we decided,
for this assignment to do a "Fab Kit - Marble machine", so we are developing a modular a portable
marble machine for the kids.We decided the parts that each one of us would like to do and what fablab machines
would be used for thar personal purpose. Each one of us had to build one modular part that could fit
anywhere in the marble board and it should be compatible to fit with any other parts created by us.
Group Assignment
Toni: design and build the modular board.
João: design a marble caroussel (lasercutter).
Nuno: design and build the marble lift structure.
Inês: design and build marble circuit joints (3d printer) and start and finish line:
Building...
Working pieces
......


单身🐶
This is a shopping mall in wechat, it promotes gene detection. Since time is precious, I write this website with Django, jQuery, weui. This is WuxiNextcode's major product. You can scan project's picture by wechat.


|
JavaTM 2 Platform Standard Ed. 5.0 |
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| PREV CLASS NEXT CLASS | FRAMES NO FRAMES | |||||||||
| SUMMARY: NESTED | FIELD | CONSTR | METHOD | DETAIL: FIELD | CONSTR | METHOD |
java.lang.Object java.nio.channels.Channels
public final class Channels
Utility methods for channels and streams.
This class defines static methods that support the interoperation of the
stream classes of the java.io
package with the channel
classes of this package.
| Method Summary | |
|---|---|
static ReadableByteChannel |
newChannel(InputStream in)
Constructs a channel that reads bytes from the given stream. |
static WritableByteChannel |
newChannel(OutputStream out)
Constructs a channel that writes bytes to the given stream. |
static InputStream |
newInputStream(ReadableByteChannel ch)
Constructs a stream that reads bytes from the given channel. |
static OutputStream |
newOutputStream(WritableByteChannel ch)
Constructs a stream that writes bytes to the given channel. |
static Reader |
newReader(ReadableByteChannel ch,
CharsetDecoder dec,
int minBufferCap)
Constructs a reader that decodes bytes from the given channel using the given decoder. |
static Reader |
newReader(ReadableByteChannel ch,
String csName)
Constructs a reader that decodes bytes from the given channel according to the named charset. |
static Writer |
newWriter(WritableByteChannel ch,
CharsetEncoder enc,
int minBufferCap)
Constructs a writer that encodes characters using the given encoder and writes the resulting bytes to the given channel. |
static Writer |
newWriter(WritableByteChannel ch,
String csName)
Constructs a writer that encodes characters according to the named charset and writes the resulting bytes to the given channel. |
| Methods inherited from class java.lang.Object |
|---|
clone, equals, finalize, getClass, hashCode, notify, notifyAll, toString, wait, wait, wait |
| Method Detail |
|---|
public static InputStream newInputStream(ReadableByteChannel ch)
The read methods of the resulting stream will throw an
IllegalBlockingModeException
if invoked while the underlying
channel is in non-blocking mode. The stream will not be buffered, and
it will not support the mark
or reset
methods. The stream will be safe for access by
multiple concurrent threads. Closing the stream will in turn cause the
channel to be closed.
ch
- The channel from which bytes will be read
public static OutputStream newOutputStream(WritableByteChannel ch)
The write methods of the resulting stream will throw an
IllegalBlockingModeException
if invoked while the underlying
channel is in non-blocking mode. The stream will not be buffered. The
stream will be safe for access by multiple concurrent threads. Closing
the stream will in turn cause the channel to be closed.
ch
- The channel to which bytes will be written
public static ReadableByteChannel newChannel(InputStream in)
The resulting channel will not be buffered; it will simply redirect its I/O operations to the given stream. Closing the channel will in turn cause the stream to be closed.
in
- The stream from which bytes are to be read
public static WritableByteChannel newChannel(OutputStream out)
The resulting channel will not be buffered; it will simply redirect its I/O operations to the given stream. Closing the channel will in turn cause the stream to be closed.
out
- The stream to which bytes are to be written
public static Reader newReader(ReadableByteChannel ch, CharsetDecoder dec, int minBufferCap)
The resulting stream will contain an internal input buffer of at
least minBufferCap bytes. The stream's read methods
will, as needed, fill the buffer by reading bytes from the underlying
channel; if the channel is in non-blocking mode when bytes are to be
read then an IllegalBlockingModeException
will be thrown. The
resulting stream will not otherwise be buffered, and it will not support
the mark
or reset
methods.
Closing the stream will in turn cause the channel to be closed.
ch
- The channel from which bytes will be readdec
- The charset decoder to be usedminBufferCap
- The minimum capacity of the internal byte buffer,
or -1 if an implementation-dependent
default capacity is to be used
public static Reader newReader(ReadableByteChannel ch, String csName)
An invocation of this method of the form
behaves in exactly the same way as the expressionChannels.newReader(ch, csname)
Channels.newReader(ch, Charset.forName(csName) .newDecoder(), -1);
ch
- The channel from which bytes will be readcsName
- The name of the charset to be used
UnsupportedCharsetException
- If no support for the named charset is available
in this instance of the Java virtual machinepublic static Writer newWriter(WritableByteChannel ch, CharsetEncoder enc, int minBufferCap)
The resulting stream will contain an internal output buffer of at
least minBufferCap bytes. The stream's write methods
will, as needed, flush the buffer by writing bytes to the underlying
channel; if the channel is in non-blocking mode when bytes are to be
written then an IllegalBlockingModeException
will be thrown.
The resulting stream will not otherwise be buffered. Closing the stream
will in turn cause the channel to be closed.
ch
- The channel to which bytes will be writtenenc
- The charset encoder to be usedminBufferCap
- The minimum capacity of the internal byte buffer,
or -1 if an implementation-dependent
default capacity is to be used
public static Writer newWriter(WritableByteChannel ch, String csName)
An invocation of this method of the form
behaves in exactly the same way as the expressionChannels.newWriter(ch, csname)
Channels.newWriter(ch, Charset.forName(csName) .newEncoder(), -1);
ch
- The channel to which bytes will be writtencsName
- The name of the charset to be used
UnsupportedCharsetException
- If no support for the named charset is available
in this instance of the Java virtual machine
|
JavaTM 2 Platform Standard Ed. 5.0 |
|||||||||
| PREV CLASS NEXT CLASS | FRAMES NO FRAMES | |||||||||
| SUMMARY: NESTED | FIELD | CONSTR | METHOD | DETAIL: FIELD | CONSTR | METHOD |
Copyright © 2004, 2010 Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved. Use is subject to license terms. Also see the documentation redistribution policy.


PHILADELPHIA A film review by Ralph Benner Copyright 1996 Ralph Benner
Imagine what Jonathan Demme's PHILADELPHIA would be like without Denzel Washington as the homophobic lawyer. As it is, this first major Hollywood movie about AIDS is play-it-safe, respectfully detached, sometimes melodramatic and occasionally false. Without Denzel, it would have been impossibly dreary, stacked, banal. It comes very close to being these things anyway, but as the business card-pushing, TV pitching lawyer, Denzel is the high octane fuel that keeps Demme's motor running. Once Tom Hanks -- as the highly promising lawyer who is fired by his firm for alleged incompetence but much more likely because he has AIDS -- asks Denzel to take the case and refuses, we're in full view of Denzel's bigotry against gays. There's nothing that he says about or how he responds to homosexuals that provide comfort to anyone except uneducated haters. In the movie's pivotal plot-turning sequence, at a public library where Hanks is researching HIV-related discrimination, Denzel happens by chance to also be there and he watches -- hiding behind his own pile of material -- as Hanks, suffering from the outer manifestations of AIDS, is being pressured by a librarian to move out of the general reading area and into a smaller, more private spot. We can see both embarrassment and a whole history's worth of discrimination in Denzel's face, which is puffed out with an unchewed turnover of some kind. His reluctance to help Hanks dissipates as he recognizes that there is, in spite of his bias against gays, an analogy between what Hanks is experiencing and what his own race has and still is going through. This kinship is never discussed, but we can sense how troubling it is for Denzel to accept.  In what is the picture's most moving sequence, Denzel watches a wasting away Hanks "live" out a Maria Callas aria -- "La mama morta" from Giordano's "Andrea Chenier" -- and sees that his fear of gays (and, of course, his FRAIDS) is the result of deliberate ignorance. What is startling is that, once Denzel realizes the extent to which Hanks -- and by extension so many other gays --- have been hiding their sexual orientation as a means of preservation, only to see their privacy being used against them, he charges into the bigoted defendants with bold abandon, challenging them on their own sexuality, hurling raw (even a few fresh) epithets. He zeroes in on what isn't the actual legal but voyeuristic case: what Hanks, or any gay, does in the bedroom. Denzel's lawyer starts at the beginning of PHILADELPHIA as a shyster; by end, he becomes the Black Knight he never knew he was. Had a younger Sidney Poitier performed the part, it would have been hokier than it is and, much worse, condescending, gaggy. The kind of work Denzel Washington does here, and has done in the first half of CRY FREEDOM, and in GLORY and MALCOLM X surpasses anything done by Poitier and rivals Morgan Freeman.
Movie politics being what they are dictated Tom Hanks would get the best actor Oscar that Washington should have been nominated for. In the William Hurt-KISS OF THE SPIDER WOMAN vein, Hanks gets accolades because, as a straight, he plays a role so many others would run away from. With the exception of the marvellous makeup effects, Hanks isn't doing much as an actor that would distinguish him. His most taxing moments, while in the courtroom, tend to tax us as well -- we're waiting rather impatiently for him to get to his transitional point; his halts and self-recognizing bits of physical agony are taking tolls on all of us because he's getting to them inappropriately. This isn't meant to be as cold-hearted as it sounds; Hanks simply isn't playing the strings of the violin as means by which the character unfolds, but as a means to sustain our sympathies. One could debate the timing of Hanks' deterioration: I don't think it belongs in the courtroom, as it belabors with MADAME X dramatics what is already a foregone conclusion. (The jury foreman capsulizes the case perfectly.) The cushion of safety around Hanks isn't reassuring, it's artifice -- paralleling Harold Brodkey's in The New Yorker -- and gay groups protesting the movie for a variety of reasons are right to point out that Hanks avoids his character's preference.  Hanks has two splendid, heartbreaking moments that grab and shake us: his battle to control, outside Denzel's office, the swelling of the pain of yet another rejection in his quest for justice, and, at the conclusion of the aria by Callas, when the red on the screen returns to normal light, he has the brief, tragic handsome maturity that sometimes comes at certain stages of terminal illness. (Rock Hudson, Brad Davis and Ray Sharkey also showed this.)
PHILADELPHIA, of course, isn't the first film about AIDS. There was, initially, the cable production of the play AS IS, starring Robert Carradine and Jonathan Hadary. Next came Aidan Quinn, Ben Gazzara and Gena Rowlands in the double-barrelled AN EARLY FROST. American soaps have tackled it, too: "All My Children," "The Young and the Restless," "Days of Our Lives," and though not directly about AIDS, "One Life to Live" dealt with hatred of gays a season or two ago with writing worthy of but was denied Humanitas recognition. Judith Light and Lucas Haas did THE RYAN WHITE STORY. And there's LONGTIME CAMPION, and Julie Andrews and Ann-Margret did a mothers' perspective on their sons' illness in a TV special.. Then HBO brought us AND THE BAND PLAYED ON, the all-star version of Randy Shilts's best seller about scapegoating that I've thus far successfully managed to avoid. I did catch ROOMATES, which provided Randy Quaid with a powerful, horribly scary moment of absolute fear (when there's a knock at the door and he drops the towels). And I caught USA's A MOTHER'S PRAYER with Linda Hamilton really pushing it. It's probably true that Demme wouldn't have been able to make PHILADELPHIA as a mainstreamer had he included scenes that showed homosexual coupling, yet isn't it hypocritical of him to shy away from the very realities requesting our tolerance after getting audiences to cheer on a cannibal? Leaving the theatre, I heard a woman remark to another, "Lawyers -- they're all scum, aren't they?" That may be the more honest reaction to Demme's soft-headed proselytizing. The script is chock full of holes, but the one question I'd like answered is about the casting of Joanne Woodward's husband: Is he meant to be a liberal Marlin Fitzwater?
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