This problem sets up a smooth density wave advecting with a uniform velocity
and periodic boundaries. This is probably the easiest problem for a code
which solves the Euler equations, as all the non-linear features are absent,
and the behavior is only that of the scalar conservation law
Because of its smoothness and simplicity, this problem is ideal for gauging
the convergence order of a scheme. Any scheme claiming to converge at order
HLLC-PLM-MUSCL
HLLC-PLM-RK3
HLLC-WENO5-RK3
CHAR-WENO5-RK3
CHAR-WENO5-RK4
For the formally 5th order WENO5
reconstruction schemes, it is evident that
the truncation error introduced by the 3rd order temporal update comes to
dominate the error by resolution HLLC-WENO5-RK3
accomplishes the same convergence order as the
characteristic decomposition scheme CHAR-WENO5-RK3
.
| HLLC-PLM-MUSCL | HLLC-PLM-RK3 | HLLC-WENO5-RK3 | CHAR-WENO5-RK3 | CHAR-WENO5-RK4 | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 16 | 2.07 | 2.27 | 4.52 | 4.46 | 4.53 |
| 32 | 2.23 | 2.04 | 4.42 | 4.69 | 4.95 |
| 64 | 2.25 | 2.08 | 3.97 | 4.33 | 5.04 |
| 128 | 2.27 | 2.00 | 3.40 | 3.66 | 5.04 |
| 256 | 2.36 | 2.01 | 3.13 | 3.23 | 5.13 |
| 512 | 2.28 | 1.98 | 3.04 | 3.06 | 5.28 |
| 1024 | 2.35 | 2.00 | 3.01 | 3.02 | 5.44 |
This problem sets up a smooth and small-amplitude perturbation to create a left-going sound wave. It is only slightly more challenging as a convergence test than the density wave. The problem is described by the following parameters:
The need for higher temporal order is highlighted by this problem. While RK4
accomplishes 5th order convergence, there is no resolution for which RK3
converges faster than 3rd order. Notice that the error saturates at
| HLLC-PLM-MUSCL | HLLC-PLM-RK3 | HLLC-WENO5-RK3 | CHAR-WENO5-RK3 | CHAR-WENO5-RK4 | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 16 | 0.81 | 0.36 | 0.61 | 0.61 | 0.78 |
| 32 | 2.14 | 0.47 | 2.40 | 2.40 | 3.45 |
| 64 | 2.06 | 2.29 | 3.39 | 3.39 | 4.85 |
| 128 | 1.75 | 1.72 | 3.18 | 3.18 | 4.71 |
| 256 | 1.95 | 1.69 | 3.07 | 3.07 | 3.71 |
| 512 | 2.09 | 1.85 | 3.12 | 3.12 | 0.23 |
| 1024 | 2.13 | 1.95 | 2.08 | 2.08 | 0.01 |
The two-state problems in this section demonstrate the Mara
's shock-capturing
capability. Each problem sets up a piecewise-constant initial data, defined by a
different pressure, density, and velocity to either side of the midpoint of the
domain at
These problems show the solution as generated by a reference scheme,
HLLC-PLM-RK3
on 128 grid points, compared against the exact
solution. The exact Riemann solver for the Euler equation is implemented
according to the algorithm of Toro (1997).
This is the classic Brio-Wu shocktube problem. The solution consists of a right-going shock wave and contact discontinuity, and a left-going rarefaction wave. This problem is not challenging, but is excellent for debugging new schemes because the correct solution is so familiar. Things to look for:
| 1.000 | 0.125 | |
| 1.000 | 0.100 | |
| 0.000 | 0.000 | |
| 0.000 | 0.000 | |
| 0.000 | 0.000 |
Double rarefeaction wave: in this setup, the density and pressure are the same across the midline. The velocity is discontinuous, with both halves of the domainmoving away from midline. This problem is helpful for finding asymmetries in the code. It should be run on both an even and odd number of zones, to confirm that the solution is always left-right symmetric.
| 1.000 | 1.000 | |
| 0.400 | 0.400 | |
| -2.000 | 2.000 | |
| 0.000 | 0.000 | |
| 0.000 | 0.000 |
This setup creates a strong right-going shock wave by initializing a pressure
jump of 5 orders of magnitude. The quality of the solution can be gauged by the
percentage of the true maximal density behind the shock. In the example solution
given, with
| 1.000 | 1.000 | |
| 1000 | 0.010 | |
| 0.000 | 0.000 | |
| 0.000 | 0.000 | |
| 0.000 | 0.000 |
This setup creates a strong left-going shock wave by initializing a pressure jump of 4 orders of magnitude.
| 1.000 | 1.000 | |
| 0.010 | 100.0 | |
| 0.000 | 0.000 | |
| 0.000 | 0.000 | |
| 0.000 | 0.000 |
This setup yields a two-shock solution by creating a colliding supersonic flow. The velocities are adjusted so that the left shock is stationary.
| 5.999240 | 5.999240 | |
| 460.89400 | 46.0950 | |
| 19.597500 | -6.196330 | |
| 0.000 | 0.000 | |
| 0.000 | 0.000 |
This problem consists of only a stationary jump in the density. Since the Euler
equations do not model any diffusive processes, the jump should remain
undisturbed. However, the HLL
riemann solver will, in fact create anomalous
diffusion across the contact. The contact wave problem is useful at verifying an
HLLC
solver, which uses a two-state rather than a one-state approximation to
the intermediate state in order to capture the contact discontinuity.
| 1.000 | 0.100 | |
| 1.000 | 1.000 | |
| 0.000 | 0.000 | |
| 0.700 | 0.700 | |
| 0.200 | 0.200 |
This problem uses a smooth shearing profile to capture the linear growth rate of
Kelvin-Helmholtz instability. The vertical velocity is given a sinusoidal
perturbation with 4 wave-lengths over the domain. The resulting flow, when
properly resolved, contains a single vortex for each wave-length of the
perturbation. The domain is
The movie shown at right is a relief plot of the density field, increasing from
blue (
This setup involves similar conditions as in the Shocktube1
problem, except
that the discontinuity is placed at a
This problem is also documented on the Athena test page.
The suite of schemes chosen for this problem is: two which use the HLLC approximate Riemann solver with a 2nd order Godunov scheme based on the piecewise linear method, and two characteristic-wise WENO schemes.
Of the Godunov schemes, one is HLLC-PLM-MUSCL
, which is 2nd order in time and
uses an unsplit integration scheme with corner-transport while the other,
HLLC-PLM-RK3
, uses an unplit method-of-lines approach with a three-stage,
third order single-register (low storage) Runge-Kutta
integration. HLLC-PLM-MUSCL
is particuarly robust for relatistic MHD
turbulence problems with moderate MUSCL
scheme is more diffusive. Still, as shown
in the smooth problems, that scheme is formally 2nd order accurate.
The other two schemes are dimensionally-split, characteristic-wise conservative
finite-difference schemes based on the method of lines and the same 3rd order
Runge-Kutta integrator. These schemes are both formally 5th order accurate
(although with RK3, they transition to 3rd order at around 128 zones) but differ
in the smoothness indicators they utilize. CHAR-WENO5-RK3
uses the older
smoothness indicators (CHAR-WENO5SZ-RK3
uses the improved
The presence of gravity adds a correction at linear order to the acoustic dispersion relation. The linearized Euler equations for the mass and momentum conservation, respectively read
Together with the linearized equation of state
Assuming
Here, it may be helpful to re-dimensionalize by replacing
This problem tests the collapse of a cold dust cloud in one dimension. The
initial density field is a uniform-density region of width
The problem domain is
for deviations away from the mean density
Under the influence of gravity, all fluid elements experience an acceleration
which has the solution
The code performs well on this problem, provided the atmosphere


Buildroot Environment¶
Buildroot is used to build Embedded Linux Systems that can be cross compiled for unique hardware targets such as the Altronix LinQ Master module or the Microchip Sama5D27 SOM1 Module. Buildroot has it’s own user manual and the Altronix LinQ Network User Guide is only meant as a companion guide. Users should read the Buildroot User Manual in its entirety, paying closer attention to the Section 8.5 - Building Out of tree [1], Section 8.6 - Environment Variables [2], Section 8.12 - Advanced Usage [3], Section 9 - Project specific customization [4], and Section III - developer guide [5].
Required Packages¶
If you find any packages are missing, please add them to the list by submitting a PR.
- which
- sed
- make (version 3.81 or any later)
- binutils
- build-essential (only for Debian based systems)
- gcc (version 4.8 or any later)
- g++ (version 4.8 or any later)
- bash
- patch
- gzip
- bzip2
- perl (version 5.8.7 or any later)
- tar
- cpio
- unzip
- rsync
- file (must be in /usr/bin/file)
- bc
- python (version 2.7 or any later)
- Etcher
Optional Packages¶
- asciidoc, version 8.6.3 or higher
- w3m
- python with the argparse module (automatically present in 2.7+ and 3.2+)
- dblatex (required for the pdf manual only)
- graphviz to use graph-depends and <pkg>-graph-depends
- python-matplotlib to use graph-build
Altronix Buildroot Packages¶
Buildroot offers the BR2_EXTERNAL environment variable as a convenient option to store packages outside of the mainline buildroot repository. Altronix uses this environment variable to extend buildroot with Altronix specific packages such as the LinQ Network library and application demos. To get started with buildroot, clone the altronix buildroot repository and the buildroot-external-altronix submodule into your development workspace.
git clone https://bitbucket.org/Altronix/buildroot-at91
cd buildroot-at91
git submodule update --init
You are now ready to configure and compile your embedded linux system.
Note
BR2_EXTERNAL environment variable is required to be set so that buildroot can find our custom defconfig files. For convience you can export this environment variable to your shell. Or you can choose pass this environment variable to make directly.
export BR2_EXTERNAL=./external/buildroot-external-altronix
make sama5d27_som1_ek_altronix_defconfig
# Or
make BR2_EXTERNAL=./external/buildroot-external-altronix sama5d27_som1_ek_altronix_defconfig
Altronix Demo Configuration¶
From inside your buildroot-at91 workspace you can observe the following directory structure:
buildroot-at91/
|-- arch/
|-- board/
|-- boot/
|-- configs/
|-- dl/
|-- docs/
|-- package/
| |-- ... <-- mainline buildroot packages
|-- external/
| |-- buildroot-external-altronix/
| | |-- board/
| | |-- configs/
| | | |-- sama5d27_som1_ek_headless_defconfig <-- Microchip Demo Config
| | | |-- sama5d27_som1_ek_altronix_defconfig <-- Altronix Demo Config
| | | |-- ...
| | |-- package/
| | | |-- ... <-- Extra Microchip + Altronix Packages
In order to create your own Embedded Linux System you should start from a configuration that is most similar to your target hardware and software requirements. To create. To explore the Altronix Demo Configuration, run the command from buildroot-at91 root directory:
make menuconfig
You should see the following menu.
From the initial menuconfig view, navigate to External -> Altronix to view the Altronix specific package options.
Creating A Custom DefConfig¶
To create your own package configuration and save the configuration into the Altronix config folder. Run make menuconfig command. Make your changes and then select save.
Note
This will save your configuration to buildroot-at91/.config and therefore will not overwrite the configuration you started from.
After you have made all the changes to your Embedded Linux System, run the following command to save your new configuration.
make savedefconfig BR2_DEFCONFIG=./external/buildroot-external-altronix/configs/sama5d27_som1_ek_my_new_altronix_defconfig
Flashing SD Card onto target hardware¶
After you have finished customizing your Embedded Linux System you can build the system by running the command make. In summary:
make BR2_EXTERNAL=./external/buildroot-external-altronix sama5d27_som1_ek_altronix_defconfig
make menuconfig
# ... Customize your build
make savedefconfig BR2_DEFCONFIG external/buildroot-external-altronix/configs/sama5d27_som1_ek_my_new_altronix_defconfig
make
Attention
Note that making the Embedded Linux System can take between 45 minutes to 2 hours depending on your host hardware situation.
When your root file system is finially ready you will have a SD card image located in:
output/images/sdcard.img
- Plug an SD card into your computer and open up the Etcher program.
- Navigate to your new sdcard.img file and select flash.
Attention
You may need administrator or root access in order for Etech to access your SD card
Running Demo¶
After you flash your target hardware with your configured Embedded Linux system you can log into the device and run the demo.
Note
use dmesg to find the usb port your target hardware is using
dmesg
- Connect to your target hardware using a terminal emulator (IE:)
sudo picocom --baud 115200 --databits 8 --parity none --stop 1 --flow none /dev/ttyACM1
- After logging into the terminal run the demo application. You should see the following output.
Your target hardware is now listening for incoming devices…
Note
If SQLITE is enabled then you can log into the HTTP server
Development Workflow¶
Buildroot is designed to build Embedded Linux Systems by default. Package dependencies are downloaded during the build process. When you run make clean the packages you have downloaded will be downloaded again. This is not convenient when you are working on developing your library or application. In order to work on your source code with in Buildroot, Buildroot provides a special make variable called ${PROJECT_NAME}_OVERRIDE_SRCDIR and expects to find these override locations located in a file called local.mk located at the root of your buildroot repository.
For example, if you would like to make some changes to the source code for linq-network-buildroot-demo-c project, you would perform the following steps.
Inside local.mk.
LINQ_NETWORK_DEMO_C_OVERRIDE_SRCDIR = /path/to/my/workspace/project
Edit project source files.
Rebuild your project.
make {project-name}-rebuild
Attention
Buildroot does not track if any dependencies must need to be rebuilt after you make your changes. When in doubt, rebuild any related projects to your changes as well.
Rebuild your Embedded Linux System
make
Adding Custom Package¶
To add a C/C++ package to your Buildroot system, first you must create a Config.in and a {project_name}.mk file located in the buildroot-external-altronix package folder.
buildroot-at91\
|-- external\
| |-- external-buildroot-altronix\
| | |-- Config.in <-- Root buildroot-external-altronix Config file
| | |-- package\
| | | |-- my-project\
| | | | |-- Config.in <-- Your project config file
| | | | |-- my-project.mk <-- Your project make file
To add your project to Buildroot menu configuration, add your project to buildroot-external-altronix config file.
menu "Altronix"
source "$BR2_EXTERNAL_ATX_PATH/package/linq-network/Config.in"
source "$BR2_EXTERNAL_ATX_PATH/package/linq-network-demo-c/Config.in"
source "$BR2_EXTERNAL_ATX_PATH/package/linq-network-demo-cpp/Config.in"
source "$BR2_EXTERNAL_ATX_PATH/package/linq-network-demo-rust/Config.in"
source "$BR2_EXTERNAL_ATX_PATH/package/linq-network-demo-go/Config.in"
source "$BR2_EXTERNAL_ATX_PATH/package/linq-network-demo-nodejs/Config.in"
# Your project here
source "$BR2_EXTERNAL_ATX_PATH/package/my-project/Config.in"
endmenu
Config.in¶
The Config.in file is used to inform Buildroot about your project dependencies and configuration options and also provides help information about your package.
If your project has any dependencies or configuration options, refer to Buildroot User Guide Section 17
config BR2_PACKAGE_MY_PROJECT
bool "my-project"
help
This is a minimal package.
https://bitbucket.org/Altronix/my-project
Attention
When adding your package to buildroot, you are creating an Embedded Linux Distribution, and your installation files are installed into system directories. To make sure you install your packages efficiently, you should link your dependencies using shared libraries.
Makefile for a C/C++ package¶
Buildroot hooks into building your C/C++ project by invoking your C/C++ package build system such as Autotools or CMake. Refer to Buildroot User Guide Section 17.7 for how to add your CMake package to your Embedded Linux System.
Refer to the linq-network-demo-c package for an example of how to add your CMake package to your Embedded Linux System.
Makefile for a Rust Package¶
Buildroot hooks into building your Rust project by invoking Cargo from the buildroot make system. Refer to Buildroot User Guide Section 17.16 for how to add your rust package to your Embedded Linux System.
Refer to the linq-network-demo-rust package for an example of how to add your rust package to your Embedded Linux System.
Makefile for a Go Package¶
Buildroot hooks into building your Go project by invoking golang-package from the buildroot make system. Refer to Buildroot User Guide Section 17.17 for how to add your go package to your Embedded Linux System.
Refer to the linq-network-demo-go package for an example of how to add your go package to your Embedded Linux System.
Other¶
Interpreted languages such as NodeJS and python do not need to be compiled and therefore do not have a make file requirement to add to your Embedded Linux System.


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Reports any calls to .toString()
which use the default implementation from java.lang.Object.
The default implementation is rarely desired, but easy to use by accident. Calls
to .toString() on objects of type
java.lang.Object are ignored by this inspection.
Powered by InspectionGadgets


Pollution is anything that is present or introduced into an environment which causes harm. In the sea there are many kinds of pollution such as rubbish, oil, chemicals,noise etc.
In the last ten years the waters have borne the brunt of serious pollution accidents, but these are becoming less common as technologies develop and the affects become better understood. But, there is still an awful lot to learn about the effects of polluting marine environments. Often the pollution cannot be seen by the naked eye, and sometimes pollution will never disappear from the water.
The majority of pollutants that make their way into the ocean come from human activities along the coastlines and far inland. One of the biggest sources of pollution is nonpoint source pollution, which occurs as a result of runoff. Nonpoint source pollution can come from many sources, like septic tanks, vehicles, farms, livestock ranches, and timber harvest areas. In conclusion, marine pollution encompasses many types of pollution that disrupt the marine ecosystem, including industrial, oil, noise, and plastic pollution.
Comments (3)
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Nunc ornare sed dolor sed mattis. In scelerisque dui a arcu mattis, at maximus eros commodo. Cras magna nunc, cursus lobortis luctus at, sollicitudin vel neque. Duis eleifend lorem non ant. Proin ut ornare lectus, vel eleifend est. Fusce hendrerit dui in turpis tristique blandit.
Cras magna nunc, cursus lobortis luctus at, sollicitudin vel neque. Duis eleifend lorem non ant


Effects that obscure vision can prove a significant hindrance to most adventuring tasks.
The presence or absence of light in an environment creates three categories of illumination.
Some creatures have extraordinary senses that allow them to perceive their environment.
Obstacles can provide cover during combat, making a target more difficult to harm.


Over the years the old documentation has outgrown its initial design and finally failed to satisfy the needs of beginning and advanced programmers alike. Moreover, its html-code had become quite - umm - untidy over the years. Therefore: Both, form and content needed a rewrite.
Well the new documentation (which has become the current documentation by now) should be an improvement in both respects. The new docu is written in xml with docbook as a dtd.
The new documentation is distributed as a html-document, which is generated by xsltproc with a html-stylesheet from the xml-source yabasic.xml.
Docbook can be easily transformed into really nice html; However I have problems to transform it into nroff, the format which is used for Unix man-pages. Of course there are numerous tools (e.g. docbook-to-man, sgmltools or sgmltools-lite), which claim to do just that; but unfortunately they either produce ill-formatted garbage (at least, when I used them) or they only transform the refentry-elements of yabasic.xml.
Currently, I have chosen to transform yabasic.xml into pure ascii-text and to embed this text as-is within the unix man-page. However, the result is weak (although much better than the old documentation). Therefore I would really appreciate any hint, on how to transform all of yabasic.xml into a single nroff-document; please mail me, if you have any suggestions or hints.


Given a string S, find the longest palindromic substring in S.
You may assume that the maximum length of S is 1000,
and there exists one unique longest palindromic substring.
Clarify:
”” will return “”;
Solution 1:
We can use dynamic programming
Create a n * n table match[row][col], row is start index, colis the end index.
Init the table as following rules:
match[i][i] == true, single letter is always palindromic.
match[i][i + 1], check whether connected 2 letters are same or not, which help
for the even letters combination checking.


We monetize dogs!
- monetize open-source interfaces
- strategize value-added applications
- innovate back-end platforms
- aggregate front-end deliverables
- aggregate user-centric e-services
- embrace ubiquitous e-tailers
- expedite open-source solutions
- facilitate rich interfaces
- empower bleeding-edge portals
- engage virtual content


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Go to /admin to enter the admin panel There, add a user in the User table Then in the address bar above, type homepage.com/username to go to the store of that user [NOTE: above "username" is the username you define for any user


Residential Water and Wastewater Charges Calculator
Estimate water and wastewater monthly charges based on the amount of gallons you expect to consume for the month and the meter size.Disclaimer: This online calculator is for estimating the residential water and wastewater charges only, based on a 30‐day billing cycle. Solid Waste, Gas and Streets charges are not included. Your actual residential water and wastewater charges may vary depending on any rate changes and the length of the billing cycle. For rate information visit http://www.cctexas.com/services/utilities/water-rates-and-charges. For questions or comments, please call (361) 826-CITY(2489).
Instructions: Provide the information requested below. Your water usage can be found on your utility invoice. Some accounts have more than one meter. For those accounts with multiple meters, you will need to run the calculator for each meter. There are no wastewater charges for an irrigation meter.
Example: If you want to estimate the cost of 8,000 gallons of water, enter 8 in the designated space; if you want to estimate 10,000 gallons, enter 10. The most common residential meter size is 5/8". Your residential meter size is going to be 5/8” or 1”. If you don’t know what meter size you have at home, call (361) 826-CITY(2489) to find out.


This interface represents a progress event object that notifies the
application about progress as a document is parsed.
- LSResourceResolver - Interface in org.w3c.dom.ls
-
LSResourceResolver
provides a way for applications to
redirect references to external resources.
- LSSerializer - Interface in org.w3c.dom.ls
-
A LSSerializer
provides an API for serializing (writing) a
DOM document out into XML.
- LSSerializerFilter - Interface in org.w3c.dom.ls
-
LSSerializerFilter
s provide applications the ability to
examine nodes as they are being serialized and decide what nodes should
be serialized or not.
- LT - Static variable in class javax.management.Query
-
- lt(ValueExp, ValueExp) - Static method in class javax.management.Query
-
Returns a query expression that represents a "less than" constraint on
two values.
- lt(File, File) - Method in class javax.swing.plaf.basic.BasicDirectoryModel
-
- LYCIAN - Static variable in class java.lang.Character.UnicodeBlock
-
Constant for the "Lycian" Unicode character block.
- LYDIAN - Static variable in class java.lang.Character.UnicodeBlock
-
Constant for the "Lydian" Unicode character block.


Watch: Did Cowboys QB Dak Prescott snub Jason Garrett on sideline?
by Steve DelVecchio, Larry Brown SportsThe Dallas Cowboys got off to a rough start against the New England Patriots on Sunday, and a video that surfaced made it seem like Cowboys QB Dak Prescott may have taken out some of his frustrations on coach Jason Garrett.
Prescott was jogging to the sideline in the first half just before the Cowboys punted the ball, and a clapping Garrett stuck his hand out to give the quarterback a high-five.
Prescott ran right past him.
In all likelihood, Prescott simply didn’t see Garrett. For starters, Garrett stuck his hand out at the last second. Then there was the weather element, as it was about 40 degrees and pouring ran. Prescott had his hands tucked inside his hand warmer and looked like he wanted to get inside that jacket as quickly as possible.
All that said, the exchange — or lack thereof — was noteworthy for a lot of people because there was a similar situation earlier in the year when it seemed like several defensive players completely ignored Garrett.
That video was a bit more concerning and came late in a game when the Cowboys were losing to the New York Jets.
There’s no reason to think Prescott would give Garrett that treatment.
Related slideshow: The most electric players in the NFL (Provided by Yardbarker)


| PERLPOLICY(1) | Perl Programmers Reference Guide | PERLPOLICY(1) |
Over this group of porters presides Larry Wall. He has the final word in what does and does not change in any of the Perl programming languages. These days, Larry spends most of his time on Perl 6, while Perl 5 is shepherded by a "pumpking", a porter responsible for deciding what goes into each release and ensuring that releases happen on a regular basis.
Larry sees Perl development along the lines of the US government: there's the Legislature (the porters), the Executive branch (the -pumpking), and the Supreme Court (Larry). The legislature can discuss and submit patches to the executive branch all they like, but the executive branch is free to veto them. Rarely, the Supreme Court will side with the executive branch over the legislature, or the legislature over the executive branch. Mostly, however, the legislature and the executive branch are supposed to get along and work out their differences without impeachment or court cases.
You might sometimes see reference to Rule 1 and Rule 2. Larry's power as Supreme Court is expressed in The Rules:
Got that? Larry is always right, even when he was wrong. It's rare to see either Rule exercised, but they are often alluded to.
As a volunteer organization, the commitments we make are heavily dependent on the goodwill and hard work of individuals who have no obligation to contribute to Perl.
That being said, we value Perl's stability and security and have long had an unwritten covenant with the broader Perl community to support and maintain releases of Perl.
This document codifies the support and maintenance commitments that the Perl community should expect from Perl's developers:
We would all love to unmake some mistakes we've made over the past decades. Living with every design error we've ever made can lead to painful stagnation. Unwinding our mistakes is very, very difficult. Doing so without actively harming our users is nearly impossible.
Lately, ignoring or actively opposing compatibility with earlier versions of Perl has come into vogue. Sometimes, a change is proposed which wants to usurp syntax which previously had another meaning. Sometimes, a change wants to improve previously-crazy semantics.
Down this road lies madness.
Requiring end-user programmers to change just a few language constructs, even language constructs which no well-educated developer would ever intentionally use is tantamount to saying "you should not upgrade to a new release of Perl unless you have 100% test coverage and can do a full manual audit of your codebase." If we were to have tools capable of reliably upgrading Perl source code from one version of Perl to another, this concern could be significantly mitigated.
We want to ensure that Perl continues to grow and flourish in the coming years and decades, but not at the expense of our user community.
Existing syntax and semantics should only be marked for destruction in very limited circumstances. If they are believed to be very rarely used, stand in the way of actual improvement to the Perl language or perl interpreter, and if affected code can be easily updated to continue working, they may be considered for removal. When in doubt, caution dictates that we will favor backward compatibility. When a feature is deprecated, a statement of reasoning describing the decision process will be posted, and a link to it will be provided in the relevant perldelta documents.
Using a lexical pragma to enable or disable legacy behavior should be considered when appropriate, and in the absence of any pragma legacy behavior should be enabled. Which backward-incompatible changes are controlled implicitly by a 'use v5.x.y' is a decision which should be made by the pumpking in consultation with the community.
Historically, we've held ourselves to a far higher standard than backward-compatibility -- bugward-compatibility. Any accident of implementation or unintentional side-effect of running some bit of code has been considered to be a feature of the language to be defended with the same zeal as any other feature or functionality. No matter how frustrating these unintentional features may be to us as we continue to improve Perl, these unintentional features often deserve our protection. It is very important that existing software written in Perl continue to work correctly. If end-user developers have adopted a bug as a feature, we need to treat it as such.
New syntax and semantics which don't break existing language constructs and syntax have a much lower bar. They merely need to prove themselves to be useful, elegant, well designed, and well tested. In most cases, these additions will be marked as experimental for some time. See below for more on that.
Experimental features must be experimental in two stable releases before being marked non-experimental. Experimental features will only have their experimental status revoked when they no longer have any design-changing bugs open against them and when they have remained unchanged in behavior for the entire length of a development cycle. In other words, a feature present in v5.20.0 may be marked no longer experimental in v5.22.0 if and only if its behavior is unchanged throughout all of v5.21.
As of Perl 5.12, deprecated features and modules warn the user as they're used. When a module is deprecated, it will also be made available on CPAN. Installing it from CPAN will silence deprecation warnings for that module.
If you use a deprecated feature or module and believe that its removal from the Perl core would be a mistake, please contact the perl5-porters mailinglist and plead your case. We don't deprecate things without a good reason, but sometimes there's a counterargument we haven't considered. Historically, we did not distinguish between "deprecated" and "discouraged" features.
It is not necessary to include every change meeting these criteria, and in general the focus should be on addressing security issues, crashing bugs, regressions and serious installation issues. The temptation to include a plethora of minor changes that don't affect the installation or execution of perl (e.g. spelling corrections in documentation) should be resisted in order to reduce the overall risk of overlooking something. The intention is to create maintenance releases which are both worthwhile and which users can have full confidence in the stability of. (A secondary concern is to avoid burning out the maint-pumpking or overwhelming other committers voting on changes to be included (see "Getting changes into a maint branch" below).)
The following types of change may be considered acceptable, as long as they do not also fall into any of the "unacceptable" categories set out below:
The following types of change are NOT acceptable:
If there is any question about whether a given patch might merit inclusion in a maint release, then it almost certainly should not be included.
Any committer may cherry-pick any commit from blead to a maint branch by first adding an entry to the relevant voting file in the maint-votes branch announcing the commit as a candidate for back-porting, and then waiting for at least two other committers to add their votes in support of this (i.e. a total of at least three votes is required before a commit may be back-ported).
Most of the work involved in both rounding up a suitable set of candidate commits and cherry-picking those for which three votes have been cast will be done by the maint branch release manager, but anyone else is free to add other proposals if they're keen to ensure certain fixes don't get overlooked or fear they already have been.
Other voting mechanisms may also be used instead (e.g. sending mail to perl5-porters and at least two other committers responding to the list giving their assent), as long as the same number of votes is gathered in a transparent manner. Specifically, proposals of which changes to cherry-pick must be visible to everyone on perl5-porters so that the views of everyone interested may be heard.
It is not necessary for voting to be held on cherry-picking perldelta entries associated with changes that have already been cherry-picked, nor for the maint-pumpking to obtain votes on changes required by the Porting/release_managers_guide.pod where such changes can be applied by the means of cherry-picking from blead.
This statement is not a legal contract. This statement is not a legal document in any way, shape, or form. Perl is distributed under the GNU Public License and under the Artistic License; those are the precise legal terms. This statement isn't about the law or licenses. It's about community, mutual respect, trust, and good-faith cooperation.
We recognize that the Perl core, defined as the software distributed with the heart of Perl itself, is a joint project on the part of all of us. From time to time, a script, module, or set of modules (hereafter referred to simply as a "module") will prove so widely useful and/or so integral to the correct functioning of Perl itself that it should be distributed with the Perl core. This should never be done without the author's explicit consent, and a clear recognition on all parts that this means the module is being distributed under the same terms as Perl itself. A module author should realize that inclusion of a module into the Perl core will necessarily mean some loss of control over it, since changes may occasionally have to be made on short notice or for consistency with the rest of Perl.
Once a module has been included in the Perl core, however, everyone involved in maintaining Perl should be aware that the module is still the property of the original author unless the original author explicitly gives up their ownership of it. In particular:
In other words, the author of a module should be considered to have final say on modifications to their module whenever possible (bearing in mind that it's expected that everyone involved will work together and arrive at reasonable compromises when there are disagreements).
As a last resort, however:
If the author's vision of the future of their module is sufficiently different from the vision of the pumpkin holder and perl5-porters as a whole so as to cause serious problems for Perl, the pumpkin holder may choose to formally fork the version of the module in the Perl core from the one maintained by the author. This should not be done lightly and should always if at all possible be done only after direct input from Larry. If this is done, it must then be made explicit in the module as distributed with the Perl core that it is a forked version and that while it is based on the original author's work, it is no longer maintained by them. This must be noted in both the documentation and in the comments in the source of the module.
Again, this should be a last resort only. Ideally, this should never happen, and every possible effort at cooperation and compromise should be made before doing this. If it does prove necessary to fork a module for the overall health of Perl, proper credit must be given to the original author in perpetuity and the decision should be constantly re-evaluated to see if a remerging of the two branches is possible down the road.
In all dealings with contributed modules, everyone maintaining Perl should keep in mind that the code belongs to the original author, that they may not be on perl5-porters at any given time, and that a patch is not official unless it has been integrated into the author's copy of the module. To aid with this, and with points #1, #2, and #3 above, contact information for the authors of all contributed modules should be kept with the Perl distribution.
Finally, the Perl community as a whole recognizes that respect for ownership of code, respect for artistic control, proper credit, and active effort to prevent unintentional code skew or communication gaps is vital to the health of the community and Perl itself. Members of a community should not normally have to resort to rules and laws to deal with each other, and this document, although it contains rules so as to be clear, is about an attitude and general approach. The first step in any dispute should be open communication, respect for opposing views, and an attempt at a compromise. In nearly every circumstance nothing more will be necessary, and certainly no more drastic measure should be used until every avenue of communication and discussion has failed.
Just as P5P collectively maintains the codebase, we collectively maintain the documentation. Writing a particular bit of documentation doesn't give an author control of the future of that documentation. At the same time, just as source code changes should match the style of their surrounding blocks, so should documentation changes.
Examples in documentation should be illustrative of the concept they're explaining. Sometimes, the best way to show how a language feature works is with a small program the reader can run without modification. More often, examples will consist of a snippet of code containing only the "important" bits. The definition of "important" varies from snippet to snippet. Sometimes it's important to declare "use strict" and "use warnings", initialize all variables and fully catch every error condition. More often than not, though, those things obscure the lesson the example was intended to teach.
As Perl is developed by a global team of volunteers, our documentation often contains spellings which look funny to somebody. Choice of American/British/Other spellings is left as an exercise for the author of each bit of documentation. When patching documentation, try to emulate the documentation around you, rather than changing the existing prose.
In general, documentation should describe what Perl does "now" rather than what it used to do. It's perfectly reasonable to include notes in documentation about how behaviour has changed from previous releases, but, with very few exceptions, documentation isn't "dual-life" -- it doesn't need to fully describe how all old versions used to work.
Civility is simple: stick to the facts while avoiding demeaning remarks, belittling other individuals, sarcasm, or a presumption of bad faith. It is not enough to be factual. You must also be civil. Responding in kind to incivility is not acceptable. If you relay otherwise-unposted comments to the list from a third party, you take responsibility for the content of those comments, and you must therefore ensure that they are civil.
While civility is required, kindness is encouraged; if you have any doubt about whether you are being civil, simply ask yourself, "Am I being kind?" and aspire to that.
If the list moderators tell you that you are not being civil, carefully consider how your words have appeared before responding in any way. Were they kind? You may protest, but repeated protest in the face of a repeatedly reaffirmed decision is not acceptable. Repeatedly protesting about the moderators' decisions regarding a third party is also unacceptable, as is continuing to initiate off-list contact with the moderators about their decisions.
Unacceptable behavior will result in a public and clearly identified warning. A second instance of unacceptable behavior from the same individual will result in removal from the mailing list and rt.perl.org, for a period of one calendar month. The rationale for this is to provide an opportunity for the person to change the way they act.
After the time-limited ban has been lifted, a third instance of unacceptable behavior will result in a further public warning. A fourth or subsequent instance will result in an indefinite ban. The rationale is that, in the face of an apparent refusal to change behavior, we must protect other community members from future unacceptable actions. The moderators may choose to lift an indefinite ban if the person in question affirms they will not transgress again.
Removals, like warnings, are public.
The list of moderators will be public knowledge. At present, it is: Aaron Crane, Andy Dougherty, Karen Etheridge, Ricardo Signes, Sawyer X, Steffen Mueller, Todd Rinaldo.
| 2019-10-21 | perl v5.30.3 |


Startup
components
header
content 1
content 2
footer
project
price table
blog
crew
contact
header
content 1
content 2
footer
project
price table
blog
crew
contact
Features of Startup Design Framework
Vladimir Kudinov
UI Designer
Sergey Shmidt
UI Designer
Adrian Valeanu
Founder
Vladimir Kudinov
UI Designer
Sergey Shmidt
UI Designer
Adrian Valeanu
Founder
Features of Startup Design Framework
Vladimir K.
UI Designer
Easy to change and easy to create new elements with color swatches.
Sergey S.
UI Designer
Easy to change and easy to create new elements with color swatches.
Adrian V.
Founder
Easy to change and easy to create new elements with color swatches.
Vladimir K.
UI Designer
Easy to change and easy to create new elements with color swatches.
Sergey S.
UI Designer
Easy to change and easy to create new elements with color swatches.
Adrian V.
Founder
Easy to change and easy to create new elements with color swatches.
Startup Framework
The Second Sneak-Peek
musican
designer
founder
photographer
analytic
good girl
tourist
Vladimir K.
Sergey S.
Adrian V.
Vladimir K.
Sergey S.
Adrian V.
Startup Framework
The Second Sneak-Peek of Startup Framework
Vladimir Kudinov
Designer
who makes easy to change and easy to create new elements.
http://vladimirkudinov.com
@stSilent
Sergey Shmidt
Designer
who makes easy to change and easy to create new elements.
http://vladimirkudinov.com
@stSilent
Adrian Valeanu
Designer
who makes easy to change and easy to create new elements.
http://vladimirkudinov.com
@stSilent


XBR direct on-chain interaction
Interacting with the on-chain XBR smart conracts from a browser application, and using MetaMask
XBR Network
XBR Network Information
| XBRToken: | |
| XBRNetwork: | |
| This account: |
Register as XBR Network Member
Register an address as a member in the XBR Network:
| New member address | |
| EULA (required) | |
| Member profile (optional) |
Get XBR Network Membership information
Check if address is registered in the XBR Network and return registration information:
| Member address |
XBR Data Markets
Create a new XBR Data Market
Create a new XBR Market.
| Market terms | |
| Market meta | |
| Market maker address | |
| Provider security (XBR) | |
| Consumer security (XBR) | |
| Market Fee (%) |
Get XBR Data Market information
Get info on existing market.
| Market address |
Join a XBR Data Market as an Actor
Join a market.
| Market address | |
| Actor Type | XBR Data Provider XBR Data Consumer |
Get XBR Market Actor Information
Get info on actor within market.
| Actor address | |
| Market address |
XBR Payment Channels
Open a new XBR Payment Channel
Open a new XBR payment channel that can be used by the offchain senders' delegate to pay for microtransactions (buying data keys). There are 3 parties involved: the sender (opening the channel), the recipient (which will be the market maker in the market), and the consumer (offchain delegate). The channel can also be closed (at any time) by both the sender (opening the channel) and the recipient - but not the offchain delegate.
| Market address | |
| Channel recipient address | |
| Consumer delegate address | |
| Amount (XBR) |
Get XBR Payment Channel information
Get info on payment channel within market.
| Payment channel address |
XBR Paying Channels
Request a new XBR Paying Channel
Request the XBR market maker to open a new paying channel that can be used by the specified seller delegate to earn from XBR transactions selling data encryption keys.
| Market address | |
| Channel recipient address | |
| Provider delegate address | |
| Amount (XBR) |
Open a new XBR Paying Channel
This is normally only called by the market maker, upon noticing a new request for a paying channel.
| Market address | |
| Channel recipient address | |
| Consumer delegate address | |
| Amount (XBR) |
Get XBR Paying Channel information
Get info on paying channel within market.
| Paying channel address |


|
DBLPQueryEngine
0.1
|
Public Member Functions | |
| myPanel () | |
| void | workingOfButtons () |
| JPanel | getPanel () |
Private Attributes | |
| JPanel | panel = new JPanel(new GridBagLayout()) |
| myQuery1Panel | q1p |
| GridBagConstraints | gbc = new GridBagConstraints() |
| JComboBox | queryCombo |
| myPanel.myPanel | ( | ) |
| JPanel myPanel.getPanel | ( | ) |
| void myPanel.workingOfButtons | ( | ) |
|
private |
|
private |
|
private |
|
private |


[t]Dear [contactpersoon],[/t]
[t]Hereby I am sending you the proposal we have discussed today, {$today_date}.[/t]
You can view the proposal here: {$weblink}


`Thomas Crown' – An Affair to Remember
The summer is getting crueler everyday. As temperatures and humidity rise, it becomes tougher to find relief from the hot weather. Perhaps, our only salvation may be the local Cineplex where we can recline in a nice chair in a comfortably air conditioned theatre. But what is there to see? I don't want to be mesmerized by swirling special effects. I don't want to be sitting on the edge of my seat as fear courses through my body. I don't want to watch a comedy. Just give me an old-fashioned story that's clever and stylish. Just give me a film where the strength of the characters is what carries the film. Just give me a film that satisfies from beginning to end. Just give me `The Thomas Crown Affair.'
Cool, slick and fun to watch are how I would characterize this remake of the 1968 classic (then-starring Steve McQueen and Faye Dunaway). Here, we see the ever-suave Pierce Brosnan playing the millionaire/thief and the formidable Renee Russo as his adversary. Thomas Crown has got to be every woman's (and probably a lot of men's) fantasy. He's rich, handsome, and put the ‘class' in classic. Impeccably dressed and a shrewd businessman, he knows what he wants and has the means to get it. What can his money not buy? The answer is a priceless Monet painting that he so adores, which hangs at the heavily guarded museum. An elaborately engineered and extremely clever heist is pulled. The improbable theft brings Catherine Banning (Russo) to town. She works for the agency that insures the irreplaceable art piece. And if she can locate it, she'll be rewarded with a $5 million finder's fee. It doesn't take too long before she is convinced that Crown is her man.
Crown is no wimp. He teases her, charms her, and practically dares her to find the painting. Banning is up to the task. She receives some help from the local police detective (a surprisingly terrific Dennis Leary), but for the most part, she employs her own brand of sex appeal and smarts to get the job done. Banning makes it very evident that she is quite confident in her abilities (and not just her investigative abilities).  And she'll sunbathe in the nude without even thinking twice. Indeed, Banning is sexy, smart, and strong. It's refreshing to see such a strong female character.
The screenwriters do a fine job of creating two wonderfully competitive characters, both of whom do what they can to stay one step of the other person. Both Brosnan and Russo have amazing screen presence. The balance of power swings back and forth like a pendulum, but the movie hums along as both Crown and Banning take immense satisfaction in the chase. An attraction develops and both find themselves faced with the ultimate challenge. Both want the Monet. Both want to keep each other. But you can't win one without losing the other. Handsome to look at and fun to watch, `The Thomas Crown Affair' is the perfect summer escape.
Grade: B+
The review above was posted to the
rec.arts.movies.reviews newsgroup (de.rec.film.kritiken for German reviews).
The Internet Movie Database accepts no responsibility for the contents of the
review and has no editorial control. Unless stated otherwise, the copyright
belongs to the author.
Please direct comments/criticisms of the review to relevant newsgroups.
Broken URLs inthe reviews are the responsibility of the author.
The formatting of the review is likely to differ from the original due
to ASCII to HTML conversion.
Related links: index of all rec.arts.movies.reviews reviews


Let's Visit Valve!
We're going to visit Valve in Bellevue, WA. To make the most of our time, we'll need to know where the nearby places to eat and sleep are, and how to easily get around.
We're going to visit Valve in Bellevue, WA. To make the most of our time, we'll need to know where the nearby places to eat and sleep are, and how to easily get around.


M_F2KCLI(3f) - [M_f2kcli]Fortran 200x Command Line Interface for Programming Environments without it
Synopsis
Description
Author
Conditions Of Use
Example
use M_f2kcli, only: command_argument_count use M_f2kcli, only: get_command use M_f2kcli, only: get_command_argument
The M_f2kcli(3f) module contains procedures useful for reading command line arguments from Fortran programs in Fortran 90 programming environments that do not support the new Fortran 2003 standardized procedures.
An extensive set of such routines is available on-line from Winteractor. The M_F2KCLI(3f) module found here is based on a single routine from this collection.
M_F2KCLI is an implementation of the Fortran command line interface as defined in the Fortran F2003 standard:
COMMAND_ARGUMENT_COUNT : Returns the number of command arguments. GET_COMMAND_ARGUMENT : Returns a command argument. GET_COMMAND : Returns the entire command by which the program was invoked.F2KCLI(2f) is intended to provide the definitive solution to the long standing lack of standardised command line access in Fortran, until F2003 compilers become generally available.
For the latest version of F2KCLI go to:
http://www.winteracter.com/f2kcli
Copyright Interactive Software Services Ltd. 2001
Platform : Unix/Linux Compiler : Any Fortran 9x compiler supporting IARGC/GETARG which counts the first true command line argument after the program name as argument number one. (Excludes compilers which require a special USE statement to make IARGC/GETARG available). Implementer : Lawson B. Wakefield, I.S.S. Ltd. Date : February 2001
F2KCLI has been developed by Interactive Software Services Ltd. based on the F2003 standard, on a voluntary basis. The F2KCLI source code, object code and documentation is copyright Interactive Software Services Ltd. 2001-2005 (with the obvious exception of the definitions of the F2003 command line interface routines themselves).This software is provided as-is, without any express or implied warranty. In no event will the copyright owner be held liable for any damages arising from the use of this software.
Permission is granted to anyone to use this software for any purpose, including commercial applications, subject to the following conditions:
If you amend F2KCLI or develop an implementation for a previously unsupported compiler/platform combination, you are invited to contribute your implementation to the F2KCLI file set. The origin of any such contributions will be fully acknowledged.
1. The origin of this software must not be misrepresented; you must not claim that you wrote the original software. If you use this software in a product, an acknowledgment in the product documentation would be appreciated but is not required. 2. The supplied source code may be altered, but only to correct any failure to conform to the F2003 command line interface standard or to allow its use with a previously unsupported compiler/platform combination. 3. Altered source versions must be plainly marked as such and must not be misrepresented as being the original software. 4. You may not sell F2KCLI as a product in its own right. F2KCLI is free software (as in "free lunch" or "free beer").
Sample program
program demo_M_f2kcli use M_f2kcli, only : command_argument_count use M_f2kcli, only : get_command use M_f2kcli, only : get_command_argument implicit none character(len=256) :: line character(len=256) :: exe character(len=40) :: cmd integer :: narg,iarg narg = command_argument_count() write(unit=*,fmt=*) "Arg count=", narg call get_command(line) write(unit=*,fmt=*) "Line=",trim(line) call get_command_argument(0,exe) write(unit=*,fmt=*) "Program=",trim(exe) do iarg = 1,narg call get_command_argument(iarg,cmd) WRITE(unit=*,fmt=*) "Arg ",IARG,"=",CMD enddo stop end program demo_M_f2kcli
| M_f2kcli (3) | January 01, 2020 |


I am JV. Who I am today is a person who is looking for purpose. I am a person who wants to make a positive difference, this is why I studied Environmental Science and that my previous role was in ecological restoration. During that time, my goal was to give back to nature and to preserve our taonga. A goal I share with my partner is buying and settling on old farm land and regrowing/revegetating back the land to restore native bush. I want to give back to the community by sharing my knowledge with ecological restoration and helping out practically.
I like helping others out, I get a sense of fulfilment when others and people I care about achieve their goals. I think I am a caring person; I’d like to think that I would always put others before myself in situations. I’m a strong believer in treating others with respect and always trying to see the good in others.
JV is quiet, funny and caring. He always remembers special occasions. I remember him as a young boy, he would save up his allowance to buy me a gift/present and even buy me chocolates for valentine’s day. He cares a lot for family and friends. He is very friendly, makes friends easily and approachable. His friends come to him for advice and help. He’s had the same group of friends since intermediate, he’s a good friend to have. I think he is tough in regards to backing and standing up for himself. He is cheap but generous. He doesn’t buy unnecessary things for himself as he thinks about the future. He is very interested in nature and the natural environment.
If I was to describe Jayvee in one line, it would be that he is a big guy with an even bigger heart. Somewhat introverted, yet at the same time able to warm the space around him with his open, completely unjudging nature. He prioritises family and his day ones above all else, and always lets those who he cares about know that he cares, and just how much. Mutual respect and loyalty are core values which he wears on his sleeve. Jayvee is as happy to be on an adventure somewhere in our great outdoors as he is bingeing way too many shows at once on Netflix. Ever since playing with ants and elephant beetles, and being inspired by Captain Planet as a kid, Jayvee has cared about our planet and the creatures who call it home. We all have our own demons, yet, Jayvee has proven that through personal growth and perseverance, these can be overcome - not to say that he’s perfect! ;)
In my previous role, I was a Team Leader for an Ecological Restoration Team. This meant hard physical work most days. I had one team member who, not only struggled with the work but also disliked it. My ethical dilemmas was “do I tell the big boss about this person’s work quality” and “do I talk to this person about their work quality”. As a team leader it is my job to talk to both the boss and the team member but it didn’t make talking to either about the problem any easier. I ended up talking to the team member first and asking about what they are feeling and their thoughts about this type of work. I told them that this sort of work is hard (both physical and mentally taxing) and said that not everyone is cut out for this job and would even enjoy it. I told them that I am here to help them out as much as I can and help them appreciate why we do this sort of work.
A couple months have passed but the quality of work for this team member has not improved but actually dropped even further. This is when I decided to talk to the boss as it has affected the whole team. The team basically had to pick up this persons weight and work even harder. Our work relies on team work and there were tight deadlines on sites to be finished. I told the boss about how this person has been working, about how I tried my best in helping them and how they have affected the team morale. My boss was appreciated with me telling them about this person and in the end they ended up leaving on their own decision. My worry was that that team member would get mad at me for reporting to the boss on their work even though reporting back to the boss was part of my job. I truly hate conflict and would rather solve the problem right when it occurs. I tried my best to help that individual but the job was just not fit for them. I’m happy they left on their own will and avoided the situation where the boss talked to them about their performance.
I am Filipino and I grew up in the Philippines. I moved to New Zealand when I was 10 years old which is great because I got to experience growing up in both places. As you know, the Philippines is a third world country with a lot of poverty. I grew up witnessing this which made me more thankful and appreciative for what I have. I think this is also why I am empathetic as I know that people come from different backgrounds and have different point of views. The Filipino culture has a strong sense of being family oriented. Children tend to stay and live at the family home in order to look after their parents when they get older and even give their parents money not in terms of paying rent or anything, but as a way of appreciation and looking after them. I definitely have a strong connection to my family but I also have adapted the Western way of living so I’d like to think I am a good mix of both things.
I think I will do well working on the group projects as I like working in a team. I love collaborating and hearing everyone’s ideas. I believe that there is no “dumb idea”. For my personal learning, I need to remind myself to not be too hard on myself and just take it one day at a time and to learn in a steady pace. I need to believe and back myself up that I can do it and learn these new things. In terms of career development, I definitely see myself working in a team as I thrive in team environments. Ultimately though, I do want to work remotely as I want to live somewhere remote, surrounded by bush or in a place where I can enhance and bring back the bush.
I think being a deep thinker will help me with my learning. I like taking a step back and looking at things from a different perspective. I also think that my honesty can help, in terms of being honest with myself. I know when I am truly stuck and am not afraid to ask for help.
As mentioned before, I was a team leader for an ecological restoration company. There were times where my team members had low motivation/low productivity and were resistant. It definitely takes a lot for me to bring morale and productivity up because during those times, I too can admit having low motivation. A lot of the time it was due to everyone being fatigued since it was a very physical job.
As a leader, it was my job to bring everyone back up and get the ball rolling again. I would do this by creating a good environment for everyone, I do this through making lots of jokes, having banter with the team, longer breaks (as long as the job gets done), basically anything to liven up the mood. I did things like buy coffees for everyone, pizzas or a box of beer on Fridays, I honestly did not mind spending a little bit of my own money to motivate or create a better environment for everyone. What is a couple of dollars compared to working with a happier and more motivated team?


You will be given a random number at the start of the game.
There are four crystals below. By clicking on a crystal you will add a specific amount of points to your total score.
You win the game by mathcing your total score to random number, you lose the game if your total score goes above the random number.
The value of each crystal in hidden from you and you click on it.
Each time when the game starts, the game will change the vales of each crystal.


Well, the way they make shows is, they make one show. That show's called a pilot. Then they show that show to the people who make shows, and on the strength of that one show they decide if they're going to make more shows. Some pilots get picked and become television programs. Some don't, become nothing. She starred in one of the ones that became nothing.
The path of the righteous man is beset on all sides by the iniquities of the selfish and the tyranny of evil men. Blessed is he who, in the name of charity and good will, shepherds the weak through the valley of darkness, for he is truly his brother's keeper and the finder of lost children.  And you will know My name is the Lord when I lay My vengeance upon thee.
Now that there is the Tec-9, a crappy spray gun from South Miami. This gun is advertised as the most popular gun in American crime. Do you believe that shit? It actually says that in the little book that comes with it: the most popular gun in American crime.
You think water moves fast? You should see ice. It moves like it has a mind. Like it knows it killed the world once and got a taste for murder. After the avalanche, it took us a week to climb out. Now, I don't know exactly when we turned on each other, but I know that seven of us survived the slide... and only five made it out. Now we took an oath, that I'm breaking now. We said we'd say it was the snow that killed the other two, but it wasn't. Nature is lethal but it doesn't hold a candle to man.
 But I can't give you this case, it don't belong to me.


MARY JACOBS
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US, China negotiators hold ‘constructive’ call on trade deal, says ministry
BEIJING, Nov 17 — Top Chinese and US trade negotiators held “constructive” discussions over the phone on a preliminary trade deal between the two countries, China’s commerce ministry announced in a statement today.
The long-running trade war between Washington and Beijing has weighed on the global economy and spooked markets, with the two sides imposing punitive tariffs on hundreds of billions of dollars in two-way trade.
US President Trump announced a “phase one” trade deal last month which has yet to be signed.
Vice Premier Liu He spoke with US Trade Representative Robert Lighthizer and Treasury Secretary Steven Mnuchin yesterday, and had “constructive discussion on each side’s core concerns regarding the phase-one agreement”, the Chinese commerce ministry said.
The two sides will “continue to maintain close communication”, it added, without providing further details.
Since October, differences between Washington and Beijing over whether, when and by how much to reduce tariffs on each other’s goods have spilled out into the open.
Trump this month denied the Chinese commerce ministry’s claim that the two sides had agreed to roll back existing tariffs as part of the deal, details of which have not been released.
Trump had planned to sign a pact with China’s President Xi Jinping on the sidelines of the now-cancelled summit in Chile this month.
Since that cancellation, no other meeting between the two has been announced. — AFP


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Copyright � 2004 W3C� (MIT, ERCIM, Keio), All Rights Reserved. W3C liability, trademark, document use and software licensing rules apply.
This document describes the life cycle of a Web service, and of the processing of a request by a Web service.
This section describes the status of this document at the time of its publication. Other documents may supersede this document. A list of current W3C publications and the latest revision of this technical report can be found in the W3C technical reports index at http://www.w3.org/TR/.
This is a public W3C Working Group Note produced by the Web Services Architecture Working Group, which is part of the Web Services Activity.
This document captures work done by the management task force of the W3C Web Services Architecture Working Group. The Working Group felt this work was valuable but beyond the scope needed in the Web Services Architecture document.
Discussion of this document is invited on the public mailing list<EMAIL_ADDRESS>(public archives).
Patent disclosures relevant to this specification may be found on the Working Group's patent disclosure page.
Publication as a Working Group Note does not imply endorsement by the W3C Membership. This is a draft document and may be updated, replaced or obsoleted by other documents at any time. It is inappropriate to cite this document as other than work in progress. Other documents may supersede this document.
A service life cycle is expressed in the state transition diagrams below. There are two separate transition paths: service itself and request processing.
The terminology used is the one defined in the Web Services Glossary.
To be used, a service must be realized by a concrete provider agent.
Action |
From State |
To State |
Sub-State |
Comment |
Activate |
Instantiated and able to accept requests |
|||
Activate |
||||
Passivate |
-o- |
Destroyed |
||
Passivate |
-o- |
Destroyed |
Action |
Super State |
Current State |
End State |
Comment |
Accepts Request |
Currently PROCESSING requests |
|||
Completes all processing |
Action |
Super State |
Current State |
End State |
Comment |
Manual Administration |
No longer accepting requests because of administrative action |
|||
Malfunction |
Malfunction in any UP state |
|||
Accepts Request |
No longer accepting requests due to exhausted resources |
|||
Administrate |
No longer accepting requests because of administrative action |
|||
Processed or Failed Request(s) |
Resources available after being exhausted such that requests can again be accepted |
|||
Recovery |
Accepting requests again after a malfunction |
|||
Restart |
Accepting requests again after being restarted |
|||
Manual Administration |
No longer CRASHED but not accepting requests |
Action |
Current State |
End State |
Comment |
Accepts Request |
-o- |
Request received by the Service |
|
Process the Request |
Commence execution of service function based on request received |
||
Completion of processing |
Successful completion of function executed based on the request received |
||
Failure in processing |
Unsuccessful completion of function executed based on the request received |
This document was authored by the management task force of the Web Services Architecture Working Group: Zulah Eckert (HP), Hao He (Thomson), Yin-Leng Husband (HP), Heather Kreger (IBM), Mark Potts (Talking Blocks), Igor Sedukhin (CA).
This document is a product of the Web Services Architecture Working Group.
Members of the Working Group are (at the time of writing, and by alphabetical order): Geoff Arnold (Sun Microsystems, Inc.), Mukund Balasubramanian (Infravio, Inc.), Mike Ballantyne (EDS), Abbie Barbir (Nortel Networks), David Booth (W3C), Mike Brumbelow (Apple), Doug Bunting (Sun Microsystems, Inc.), Greg Carpenter (Nokia), Tom Carroll (W. W. Grainger, Inc.), Alex Cheng (Ipedo), Michael Champion (Software AG), Martin Chapman (Oracle Corporation), Ugo Corda (SeeBeyond Technology Corporation), Roger Cutler (ChevronTexaco), Jonathan Dale (Fujitsu), Suresh Damodaran (Sterling Commerce(SBC)), James Davenport (MITRE Corporation), Paul Denning (MITRE Corporation), Gerald Edgar (The Boeing Company), Shishir Garg (France Telecom), Hugo Haas (W3C), Hao He (The Thomson Corporation), Dave Hollander (Contivo), Yin-Leng Husband (Hewlett-Packard Company), Mario Jeckle (DaimlerChrysler Research and Technology), Heather Kreger (IBM), Sandeep Kumar (Cisco Systems Inc), Hal Lockhart (OASIS), Michael Mahan (Nokia), Francis McCabe (Fujitsu), Michael Mealling (VeriSign, Inc.), Jeff Mischkinsky (Oracle Corporation), Eric Newcomer (IONA), Mark Nottingham (BEA Systems), David Orchard (BEA Systems), Bijan Parsia (MIND Lab), Adinarayana Sakala (IONA), Waqar Sadiq (EDS), Igor Sedukhin (Computer Associates), Hans-Peter Steiert (DaimlerChrysler Research and Technology), Katia Sycara (Carnegie Mellon University), Bryan Thompson (Hicks & Associates, Inc.), Sinisa Zimek (SAP).
Previous members of the Working Group were: Assaf Arkin (Intalio, Inc.), Daniel Austin (W. W. Grainger, Inc.), Mark Baker (Idokorro Mobile, Inc. / Planetfred, Inc.), Tom Bradford (XQRL, Inc.), Allen Brown (Microsoft Corporation), Dipto Chakravarty (Artesia Technologies), Jun Chen (MartSoft Corp.), Alan Davies (SeeBeyond Technology Corporation), Glen Daniels (Macromedia), Ayse Dilber (AT&T), Zulah Eckert (Hewlett-Packard Company), Colleen Evans (Sonic Software), Chris Ferris (IBM), Daniela Florescu (XQRL Inc.), Sharad Garg (Intel), Mark Hapner (Sun Microsystems, Inc.), Joseph Hui (Exodus/Digital Island), Michael Hui (Computer Associates), Nigel Hutchison (Software AG), Marcel Jemio (DISA), Mark Jones (AT&T), Timothy Jones (CrossWeave, Inc.), Tom Jordahl (Macromedia), Jim Knutson (IBM), Steve Lind (AT&T), Mark Little (Arjuna), Bob Lojek (Intalio, Inc.), Anne Thomas Manes (Systinet), Jens Meinkoehn (T-Nova Deutsche Telekom Innovationsgesellschaft), Nilo Mitra (Ericsson), Don Mullen (TIBCO Softwar.e, Inc.), Himagiri Mukkamala (Sybase, Inc.), Joel Munter (Intel), Henrik Frystyk Nielsen (Microsoft Corporation), Duane Nickull (XML Global Technologies), David Noor (Rogue Wave Software), Srinivas Pandrangi (Ipedo), Kevin Perkins (Compaq), Mark Potts (Talking Blocks, Inc), Fabio Riccardi (XQRL, Inc.), Don Robertson (Documentum), Darran Rolls (Waveset Technologies, Inc.), Krishna Sankar (Cisco Systems Inc), Jim Shur (Rogue Wave Software), Patrick Thompson (Rogue Wave Software), Steve Vinoski (IONA), Scott Vorthmann (TIBCO Software, Inc.), Jim Webber (Arjuna), Prasad Yendluri (webMethods, Inc.), Jin Yu (MartSoft Corp.) .


Ripple directive adds ripple effect to the host element.
Ripple is an optional animation for the supported components such as buttons. It is disabled by default and needs to be enabled globally at your main component e.g. app.component.ts by injecting PrimeNGConfig.
Ripple is applied by adding the pRipple directive to the host.
Default styling of the animation adds a shade of white. This can easily be customized using css that changes the color of .p-ink element.
| Name | Element |
|---|---|
| p-ripple | Host element. |
| p-ink | Ripple element. |
| p-ink-active | Ripple element during animating. |
None.


Class PowerDeserializationContext
Stores data about a PowerSerializer's deserialization operation, including a list of serialized types as well as the current object graph. This class, along with CreateDeserializationContext(), may be overriden to store additional information.
Inheritance
Inherited Members
Namespace: DouglasDwyer.PowerSerializer
Assembly: DouglasDwyer.PowerSerializer.dll
Syntax
public class PowerDeserializationContext
Constructors
| Improve this Doc View SourcePowerDeserializationContext()
Creates a deserialization context for a new deserialization operation.
Declaration
public PowerDeserializationContext()
Properties
| Improve this Doc View SourceIncludedTypes
A list of all the types included in deserialization. It does not contain value types that exist as part of a reference type's data; struct types will only appear in this list if their instances are boxed as objects.
Declaration
public IList<Type> IncludedTypes { get; set; }
Property Value
| Type | Description |
|---|---|
| System.Collections.Generic.IList<System.Type> |
ObjectGraph
A list of the currently-known heap-based objects being deserialized. This list is updated as additional objects are deserialized. It does not contain value types that exist as part of a reference type's data; structs will only appear in this list if they are boxed as objects.
Declaration
public IList<object> ObjectGraph { get; }
Property Value
| Type | Description |
|---|---|
| System.Collections.Generic.IList<System.Object> |
Methods
| Improve this Doc View SourceGetObject(UInt16)
Returns the object with the given reference ID, or throws an exception if the object isn't registered in the object graph.
Declaration
public object GetObject(ushort id)
Parameters
| Type | Name | Description |
|---|---|---|
| System.UInt16 | id | The ID of the object to retrieve. |
Returns
| Type | Description |
|---|---|
| System.Object | The identified object. |
GetTypeFromID(UInt16)
Gets type associated with a given ID, or throws an exception if the type isn't registered in the known types list.
Declaration
public Type GetTypeFromID(ushort id)
Parameters
| Type | Name | Description |
|---|---|---|
| System.UInt16 | id | The ID of the type to retrieve. |
Returns
| Type | Description |
|---|---|
| System.Type | The identified type. |
HasObject(UInt16)
Returns whether the given object is already instantiated and registered in the object graph.
Declaration
public bool HasObject(ushort id)
Parameters
| Type | Name | Description |
|---|---|---|
| System.UInt16 | id | The ID of the object to check. |
Returns
| Type | Description |
|---|---|
| System.Boolean | Whether the object is already in the deserialization object graph. |
RegisterNextObject(Object)
Registers the object that has the next reference ID in the object graph.
Declaration
public void RegisterNextObject(object obj)
Parameters
| Type | Name | Description |
|---|---|---|
| System.Object | obj | The object to register. |


| AccessionIdentifier |
Identifier |
Identifier assigned by the lab
|
| AnatomicalLocation |
BodySite |
A location or structure in the body, including tissues, regions, cavities, and spaces; for example, right elbow, or left ventricle of the heart.
|
| AssertionAbsenceStatement |
DomainResource |
Statement that a finding is absent.
|
| AssertionPresenceStatement |
DomainResource |
Statement that a finding is present.
|
| AssertionStatement |
DomainResource |
A clinical statement that asserts presence or absence.
|
| ClinicalNote |
DomainResource |
An entry concerning a patient where the result is a narrative text.
|
| ClinicalStatement |
DomainResource |
A special type of information entry consisting of a topic and a context.
The ClinicalStatement class provides the core pattern for more specific clinical statement classes, such as a statement that a finding has been found in a patient or that a procedure has been proposed by a clinical decision support system. The ClinicalStatement pattern defines the core attributes common to most clinical statements and specifies a composition pattern that encourage model component reuse and better alignment with the SNOMED CT Concept Model.
|
| ComponentOnlyNonLaboratoryObservation |
Observation |
An observation with components, but without a result value or panel members.
|
| ConditionAbsenceStatement |
Basic |
A finding that a condition is or was not present in the subject at a certain time, not necessarily the time the information is gathered.
|
| ConditionPresenceStatement |
Condition |
A condition that is or may be present in a subject. ‘Condition’ is interpreted broadly and could be a disorder, abnormality, problem, injury, complaint, functionality, illness, disease, ailment, sickness, affliction, upset, difficulty, disorder, symptom, worry, or trouble.
|
| Device |
Device |
A specific durable physical device used in diagnosis or treatment. The value is the coding for a type of device, for example, a CPAP machine. The same device might be used on multiple patients.
|
| Encounter |
Encounter |
A description of an interaction between a patient and healthcare provider(s) for the purpose of providing healthcare service(s) or assessing the health status of a patient.
|
| Entity |
Basic |
Root class for entities such as people, organizations, and devices that have a separately identifiable existence.
|
| FindingSiteConditionAbsenceStatement |
Basic |
Absence of a distinct anatomical or pathological morphological feature or organizational pattern, acquired or innate. Examples include tissue types, tumors, and wounds. Body structures are continuants that allow observations of the same body structure to be related to be tracked over time.
|
| FindingSiteConditionPresenceStatement |
Condition |
Presence of a distinct anatomical or pathological morphological feature or organizational pattern, acquired or innate. Examples include tissue types, tumors, and wounds. Body structures are continuants that allow observations of the same body structure to be related to be tracked over time.
|
| FindingStatement |
DomainResource |
Any clinical statement representing a finding.
|
| Group |
Group |
A set of entities (personnel, material, or places) to be considered together. May be a pool of like-type resources, a team, or combination of personnel, material and places.
|
| Identifier |
Identifier |
A unique string that identifies a specific person or thing.
|
| Medication |
Medication |
A type of prescription drug or over-the-counter drug that is used to prevent, treat, or relieve symptoms of a disease or abnormal condition, but excluding vaccines.
|
| NationalProviderIdentifier |
Identifier |
A unique 10 digit number to allow US healthcare providers to identify themselves in a standard way throughout the healthcare industry.
|
| NonLaboratoryObservation |
Observation |
An observation not based on a specimen.
|
| Observation |
Observation |
Represents the result of evaluations (measurements, tests, or questions) that have been performed.
Observation has a value representing the result (answer), or an ExceptionValue indicating why the value is not present. The subject of a finding can be the entire patient, or an entity such as a location body structure, intervention, or condition. Things observed about the subject can include social and behavioral factors, subjective and objective observations, and assessments.
|
| OrganizationIdentifier |
Identifier |
An identifier of the organization. An NPI preferred, tax id is allowed, and a local id is allowed in addition to ‘authoritative’ identifier
|
| Organization |
Organization |
A social or legal structure formed by human beings.
|
| Person |
Basic |
A person relevant to the health or social situation of the subject (including the person of record him or herself).
|
| Practitioner |
Practitioner |
A person who practices a healing art.
|
| Signature |
Signature |
A digital Signature - XML DigSig, JWT, Graphical image of signature, etc.
|
| SpecimenContainer |
Basic |
Direct container of specimen (tube/slide, etc.)
|
| Specimen |
Specimen |
A specimen is a substance, physical object, or collection of objects, that the laboratory considers a single discrete, uniquely identified unit that is the subject of one or more steps in the laboratory workflow. A specimen may include multiple physical pieces as long as they are considered a single unit within the laboratory workflow. A specimen results from one to many specimen collection procedures, and may be contained in multiple specimen containers. Specimen may have one or more processing activities.
|
| SpecimenTreatment |
Basic |
Treatment performed on the specimen.
|
| Substance |
Substance |
Any matter of defined composition that has discrete existence, whose origin may be biological, mineral or chemical.
|
| WoundAnatomicalLocation |
BodySite |
|


org.fusesource.scalate.sample
A resource which creates a compile error when rendering.
Defines the default representations to be used on resources
A JAX-RS bean


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4. Comments
"Indeed, comments are, at best, a necessary evil. If our programming languages were expressive enough, or if we had the talent to subtly wield those languages to express our intent, we would not need comments very much - perhaps not at all."
"The proper use of comments is to compensate for our failure to express ourselves in code."
"The older a comment is, and the farther away it is from the code it describes, the more likely it is to be just plain wrong. The reason is simple. Programmers can't realistically maintain them."
"Inaccurate comments are far worse than no comments at all. They delude and mislead."
Comments Do Not Make Up for Bad Code
"We know it's a mess. So we say to ourselves, "Ooh, I'd better comment that!" No! You'd better clean it!"
"Rather than spend your time writing the comments that explain the mess you've made, spend it cleaning that mess."
Explain Yourself in Code
"In many cases it's simply a matter of creating a function that says the same thing as the comment you want to write."
Good comments
"the only truly good comment is the comment you found a way not to write."
Legal comments
"Comments like this should not be contracts or legal tomes. Where possible, refer to a standard license or other external document rather than putting all the terms and conditions into the comment."
Informative Comments
"A comment like this can sometimes be useful, but it is better to use the name of the function to convey the information where possible."
Explanation of Intent
"Sometimes a comment goes beyond just useful information about the implementation and provides the intent behind a decision."
Clarification
"In general it is better to find a way to make that argument or return value clear in its own right; but when its part of the standard library, or in code that you cannot alter, then a helpful clarifying comment can be useful."
"So before writing comments like this, take care that there is no better way, and then take even more care that they are accurate."
Warning of Consequences
"Sometimes it is useful to warn other programmers about certain consequences."
"It will prevent some overly eager programmer [...]"
TODO Comments
"Whatever else a TODO might be, it is not an excuse to leave bad code in the system."
"you don't want your code to be littered with TODOs. So scan through them regularly and eliminate the ones you can."
Amplification
"A comment may be used to amplify the importance of something that may otherwise seem inconsequential."
Javadocs in Public APIs
"If you are writing a public API, then you should certainly write good javadocs for it. But keep in mind the rest of the advice in this chapter. Javadocs can be just as misleading, nonlocal, and dishonest as any other kind of comment."
Bad Comments
"Usually they are crutches or excuses for poor code or justification for insufficient decisions, amounting to little more than the programmer talking to himself."
Mumbling
"If you decide to write a comment, then spend the time necessary to make sure it is the best comment you can write."
"Any comment that forces you to look in another module for the meaning of that comment has failed to communicate to you and is not worth the bits it consumes."
Redundant Comments
"Indeed it is less precise than the code and entices the reader to accept that lack of precision in lieu of true understanding."
Misleading Comments
[Will cause misunderstandings for programmers when call a function and resulting different behavior than its comment states it would.]
Mandated Comments
"It is just plain silly to have a rule that says that every function must have a javadoc [or any other documentation], or every variable must have a comment. Comments like this just clutter up the code, propagate lies, and lend to general confusion and disorganization."
Journal Comments
"Sometimes people add a comment to the start of a module every time they edit it. These comments accumulate as a kind of journal, or log, of every change that has ever been made."
"We didn't have source code control systems that did it for us. Nowadays, however, these long journals are just more clutter to obfuscate the module. They should be completely removed."
Noise Comments
"They restate the obvious and provide no new information."
"Replace the temptation to create noise with the determination to clean your code. You'll find it makes you a better and happier programmer."
Scary Noise
"Javadocs [and any kind of comments written for a documentation tool] can also be noisy."
"They are just redundant noisy comments written out of some misplaced desire to provide documentation. [e.g. copy-paste-edit error]"
Don't Use a Comment When You Can Use a Function or a Variable
[Personal recommendation: use comments to explain why that function is in use, when should it be used: answer WHY? instead of WHAT?]
Position Markers
"There are rare times when it makes sense to gather certain function together beneath a banner like this. But in general they are clutter that should be eliminated"
"use them very sparingly, and only when the benefit is significant. If you overuse banners, they'll fall into the background noise and be ignored."
Closing Brace Comments
"Although this might make sense for long functions with deeply nested structures, it serves only to clutter the kind of small and encapsulated functions that we prefer. So if you find yourself wanting to mark your closing braces, try to shorten your functions instead."
Attributions and Bylines
"Source code control systems are very good at remembering who added what, when. There is no need to pollute the code with little bylines."
Commented-Out Code
"Few practices are as odious as commenting-out code. Don't do this!"
"Others who see that commented-out code won't have the courage to delete it."
HTML Comments
"It makes the comments hard to read in the one place where they should be easy to read- the editor/IDE. If comments are going to be extracted by some tool (like Javadoc) to appear in a Web page, then it should be the responsibility of that tool, and not the programmer, to adorn the comments with appropriate HTML."
Nonlocal Information
"If you must write a comment, then make sure it describes the code it appears near. Don't offer systemwide information in the context of a local comment."
Too Much Information
"Don't put interesting historical discussions or irrelevant descriptions of details into your comments."
Inobvious Connection
"The connection between a comment and the code it describes should be obvious."
"The purpose of a comment is to explain code that does not explain itself. It is a pity when a comment needs its own explanation."
Function Headers
"Short functions don't need much description. A well-chosen name for a small function that does one thing is usually better than a comment header."
Javadocs in Nonpublic Code
"As useful as javadocs are for public APIs, they are anathema to code that is not intended for public consumption."


--- title: Israel shot 113 date: 2004-04-23T00:00:00.000Z filepathOriginal: photos/IMG0115.jpg filepathThumbnail: photos/IMG0115.thumbnail.jpg filepathPreview: photos/IMG0115.preview.jpg ---
Academy 2 on the Nahal Kziv hike, looking happy, if a bit wet


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A self-contained unit of a discourse in writing dealing with a particular point or idea. A paragraph consists of one or more sentences.
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Remote Opportunities
A paragraph, from the Greek paragraphos is a self-contained unit of a discourse in writing dealing with a particular point or idea.
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Competetive Salary
A paragraph, from the Greek paragraphos is a self-contained unit of a discourse in writing dealing with a particular point or idea.
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Healthcare Benefits
A self-contained unit of a discourse in writing dealing with a particular point or idea. A paragraph consists of one or more sentences.
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WITNESS LIST Education Reform & Public School Finance, Sel Committee February 27, 2006 - 9:00A Overview on Effects of Teacher Quality ON: Hanushek, Eric A. (Self), Stanford, CA Panel 1 ON: Gentry, Danny Teacher-Waxahachie Junior High-Waxahachie ISD (Self), Midlothian, TX Lewis, Cindy Teacher of the Year for Tx (Amarillo ISD), Canyon, TX Panel 2 ON: Hartman, Eric Legislative Director (Texas Federation of Teachers), Austin, TX Saavedra, Abelardo Superintendent (Houston ISD), Houston, TX Wissink, Becky Past President (Denver Classroom Teachers Association), Denver, CO Panel 3 ON: Kreuz, Tammy Assistant Director for Educator Quality Initiatives (UT System's Institute for Public School Initiatives), Austin, TX McGinity, Gregory Director of Policy (The Broad Foundation), Los Angeles, CA Meck-Fortunato, Monea L. (San Felipe Del Rio C.I.S.D.), Brackettville, TX Public Testimony ON: Fuller, Edward J. Senior Research Associate (Center for Teaching Quality), Austin, TX Resource Witness Registering, but not testifying: On: Hetzler, Susan Program Dir. for Educator Prep./Graduate & Prof. Ed. (Texas Higher Education Coordinating Board), Austin, TX


The following is a visualization of gas prices in the United States between regular, midgrade, premium, and diesel prices.
Gas prices have fluctuated throughout the years and the recession of 2008 shows how price was affected
Data taken from Kaggle


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