MICE_SUBPNT computes the rectangular coordinates of the
sub-observer point on a target body at a specified epoch,
optionally corrected for light time and stellar aberration.
This routine supersedes mice_subpt, which does not have an input
argument for the target body-fixed frame name.
Given:
method a string providing parameters defining
the computation method to use.
[1,c1] = size(method); char = class(method)
or
[1,1] = size(method); cell = class(method)
The supported values of 'method' are listed below.
Please note that the colon is a required delimiter;
using a blank will not work.
'Near point: ellipsoid' The sub-observer point
computation uses a
triaxial ellipsoid to
model the surface of the
target body. The
sub-observer point is
defined as the nearest
point on the target
relative to the observer.
'Intercept: ellipsoid' The sub-observer point
computation uses a
triaxial ellipsoid to
model the surface of the
target body. The
sub-observer point is
defined as the target
surface intercept of the
line containing the
observer and the
target's center.
Neither case nor white space are significant in
'method'. For example, the string
' nearpoint:ELLIPSOID '
is valid.
target the name of the target body. The target
body is an ephemeris object (its trajectory is given by
SPK data), and is an extended object.
[1,c2] = size(target); char = class(target)
or
[1,1] = size(target); cell = class(target)
The string 'target' is case-insensitive, and leading
and trailing blanks in 'target' are not significant.
Optionally, you may supply a string containing the
integer ID code for the object. For example both
'MOON' and '301' are legitimate strings that indicate
the moon is the target body.
When the target body's surface is represented by a
tri-axial ellipsoid, this routine assumes that a
kernel variable representing the ellipsoid's radii is
present in the kernel pool. Normally the kernel
variable would be defined by loading a PCK file.
et the epoch(s), expressed as seconds past
J2000 TDB, of the observer: 'et' is
the epoch at which the observer's state is computed.
[1,n] = size(et); double = class(et)
When aberration corrections are not used, 'et' is also
the epoch at which the position and orientation of
the target body are computed.
When aberration corrections are used, 'et' is the epoch
at which the observer's state relative to the solar
system barycenter is computed; in this case the
position and orientation of the target body are
computed at et-lt or et+lt, where 'lt' is the one-way
light time between the sub-observer point and the
observer, and the sign applied to 'lt' depends on the
selected correction. See the description of 'abcorr'
below for details.
fixref the name of the body-fixed, body-centered
reference frame associated with the target body.
The output sub-observer point 'spoint' will be
expressed relative to this reference frame.
[1,c3] = size(fixref); char = class(fixref)
or
[1,1] = size(fixref); cell = class(fixref)
abcorr the aberration correction to apply
when computing the observer-target state and the
orientation of the target body.
[1,c4] = size(abcorr); char = class(abcorr)
or
[1,1] = size(abcorr); cell = class(abcorr)
For remote sensing applications, where the apparent
sub-observer point seen by the observer is desired,
normally either of the corrections
'LT+S'
'CN+S'
should be used. These and the other supported options
are described below. 'abcorr' may be any of the
following:
'NONE' Apply no correction. Return the
geometric sub-observer point on the
target body.
Let 'lt' represent the one-way light time between the
observer and the sub-observer point (note: NOT
between the observer and the target body's center).
The following values of 'abcorr' apply to the
"reception" case in which photons depart from the
sub-observer point's location at the light-time
corrected epoch et-lt and *arrive* at the observer's
location at 'et':
'LT' Correct for one-way light time (also
called "planetary aberration") using a
Newtonian formulation. This correction
yields the location of sub-observer
point at the moment it emitted photons
arriving at the observer at 'et'.
The light time correction uses an
iterative solution of the light time
equation. The solution invoked by the
'LT' option uses one iteration.
Both the target position as seen by the
observer, and rotation of the target
body, are corrected for light time.
'LT+S' Correct for one-way light time and
stellar aberration using a Newtonian
formulation. This option modifies the
state obtained with the 'LT' option to
account for the observer's velocity
relative to the solar system
barycenter. The result is the apparent
sub-observer point as seen by the
observer.
'CN' Converged Newtonian light time
correction. In solving the light time
equation, the 'CN' correction iterates
until the solution converges. Both the
position and rotation of the target
body are corrected for light time.
'CN+S' Converged Newtonian light time and
stellar aberration corrections. This
option produces a solution that is at
least as accurate at that obtainable
with the 'LT+S' option. Whether the 'CN+S'
solution is substantially more accurate
depends on the geometry of the
participating objects and on the
accuracy of the input data. In all
cases this routine will execute more
slowly when a converged solution is
computed.
obsrvr the scalar string name of the observing body. The
observing body is an ephemeris object: it typically
is a spacecraft, the earth, or a surface point on the
earth. 'obsrvr' is case-insensitive, and leading and
'obsrvr' are not significant. Optionally, you may
trailing blanks in supply a string containing the integer
ID code for the object. For example both 'MOON' and '301'
are legitimate strings that indicate the Moon is the
observer.
[1,c5] = size(obsrvr); char = class(obsrvr)
or
[1,1] = size(obsrvr); cell = class(obsrvr)
the call:
[subpnt] = mice_subpnt( method, target, et, fixref, ...
abcorr, obsrvr)
returns:
subpnt the structure(s) containing the results of the calculation.
[1,n] = size(subpnt); struct = class(subpnt)
Each structure consists of the fields:
'spoint' the array defining the sub-observer point on the
target body.
[3,1] = size(subpnt(i).spoint)
double = class(subpnt(i).spoint)
The sub-observer point is defined either as the point
on the target body that is closest to the observer,
or the target surface intercept of the line from the
observer to the target's center; the input argument
'method' selects the definition to be used.
'spoint' is expressed in Cartesian coordinates,
relative to the body-fixed target frame designated by
'fixref'. The body-fixed target frame is evaluated at
the sub-observer epoch 'trgepc'
(see description below).
When light time correction is used, the duration of
light travel between 'spoint' to the observer is
considered to be the one way light time.
When aberration corrections are used, 'spoint'
is computed using target body position and
orientation that have been adjusted for the
corrections applicable to 'spoint' itself
rather than to the target body's center. In
particular, if the stellar aberration correction
applicable to 'spoint' is represented by a shift
vector 's', then the light-time corrected
position of the target is shifted by 's' before
the sub-observer point is computed.
The components of 'spoint' have units of km.
'trgepc' the "sub-observer point epoch." 'trgepc' is defined
as follows: letting 'lt' be the one-way 'trgepc'
is the epoch et-lt, et+lt, or 'et' depending on
whether the requested aberration correction is,
respectively, for received radiation, transmitted
radiation, or omitted. 'lt' is computed using
the method indicated by 'abcorr'.
[1,1] = size(subpnt(i).trgepc)
double = class(subpnt(i).trgepc)
'trgepc' is expressed as seconds past J2000 TDB.
'srfvec' the array defining the position vector from
the observer at 'et' to 'spoint'. 'srfvec' is
expressed in the target body-fixed reference frame
designated by 'fixref', evaluated at 'trgepc'.
[3,1] = size(subpnt(i).srfvec)
double = class(subpnt(i).srfvec)
The components of 'srfvec' are given in units of km.
One can use the CSPICE function vnorm_c to obtain the
distance between the observer and 'spoint':
dist = norm( subpnt(i).srfvec )
The observer's position 'obspos', relative to the
target body's center, where the center's position is
corrected for aberration effects as indicated by
'abcorr', can be computed with:
obspos = subpnt(i).spoint - subpnt(i).srfvec
To transform the vector 'srfvec' to a time-dependent
reference frame 'ref' at 'et', a sequence of two
frame transformations is required. For example, let
'mfix' and 'mref' be 3x3 matrices respectively
describing the target body-fixed to inertial frame
transformation at 'trgepc' and the inertial to
(time-dependent frame) 'ref' transformation at 'et',
and let 'xform' be the 3x3 matrix representing the
composition of 'mref' with 'mfix'. Then 'srfvec' can
be transformed to the result 'refvec' as follows:
mfix = cspice_pxform( fixref, ...
'j2000', ...
subpnt(i).trgepc )
mref = cspice_pxform( 'j2000', ref, et )
xform = mref * mfix
refvec = xform * subpnt(i).srfvec
'subpnt' return with the same vectorization measure, N, as 'et'.
Note, if needed, the user can extract the field data from vectorized
'spoint' structures into separate arrays.
Extract the 'spoint' field data to a 3X1 array 'spoint':
spoint = reshape( [subpnt(:).spoint], 3, [] )
Extract the 'trgepc' field data to a scalar 'trgepc':
trgepc = reshape( [subpnt(:).trgepc], 1, [] )
Extract the 'spoint' field data to a 3X1 array 'spoint':
spoint = reshape( [subpnt(:).spoint], 3, [] )
Any numerical results shown for this example may differ between
platforms as the results depend on the SPICE kernels used as input
and the machine specific arithmetic implementation.
%
% Load kernel files via the meta-kernel.
%
cspice_furnsh( '/kernels/standard.tm' );
%
% Convert the UTC request time to ET (seconds past
% J2000, TDB).
%
et0 = cspice_str2et( '2008 aug 11 00:00:00' );
%
% Create a vector of times. The code will also run for 'et'
% a scalar.
%
et = [0:10]*cspice_spd + et0;
%
% Look up the target body's radii. We'll use these to
% convert Cartesian to planetodetic coordinates. Use
% the radii to compute the flattening coefficient of
% the reference ellipsoid.
%
radii = cspice_bodvrd( 'MARS', 'RADII', 3 );
%
% Let RE and RP be, respectively, the equatorial and
% polar radii of the target.
%
re = radii(1);
rp = radii(3);
f = ( re-rp)/re;
%
% Compute sub-observer point using light time and stellar
% aberration corrections. Use the "target surface intercept"
% definition of the sub-observer point on the first loop
% iteration, and use the "near point" definition on the
% second.
%
method = { 'Intercept: ellipsoid', 'Near point: ellipsoid' };
for i=1:2
subpnt = mice_subpnt( method(i), 'MARS', et, ...
'IAU_MARS', 'LT+S', 'EARTH' );
N = length(subpnt);
%
% Expand the embedded data arrays to properly shaped
% generic arrays.
%
spoint = reshape( [subpnt.spoint], 3, [] );
trgepc = reshape( [subpnt.trgepc], 1, [] );
srfvec = reshape( [subpnt.srfvec], 3, [] );
%
% Convert the sub-observer point's rectangular coordinates
% to planetographic longitude, latitude and altitude.
% Convert radians to degrees.
%
[ spglon, spglat, spgalt] = cspice_recpgr( 'mars', spoint, ...
re, f );
spglon = spglon * cspice_dpr;
spglat = spglat * cspice_dpr;
%
% Convert sub-observer point's rectangular coordinates to
% planetocentric radius, longitude, and latitude. Convert
% radians to degrees.
%
[ spcrad, spclon, spclat ] =cspice_reclat( spoint ) ;
spclon = spclon * cspice_dpr;
spclat = spclat * cspice_dpr;
%
% Compute the observer's position relative to the center of the
% target, where the center's location has been adjusted using
% the aberration corrections applicable to the sub-point.
% Express the observer's location in geodetic coordinates.
%
obspos = spoint - srfvec;
[ opglon, opglat, opgalt] = cspice_recpgr( 'mars', obspos, re, f );
opglon = opglon * cspice_dpr;
opglat = opglat * cspice_dpr;
%
% Convert the observer's rectangular coordinates to planetodetic
% longitude, latitude and altitude. Convert radians to degrees.
%
[opcrad, opclon, opclat] = cspice_reclat( obspos ) ;
opclon = opclon * cspice_dpr;
opclat = opclat * cspice_dpr;
utcstr = cspice_et2utc( et, 'C', 6);
for j=1:N
fprintf( 'Computational Method %s\n\n', char(method(i)) )
fprintf( 'Time (UTC): %s\n', ...
utcstr(j,:) )
fprintf( ...
'Observer altitude (km) = %21.9f\n', ...
opgalt(j) )
fprintf( ...
'Length of SRFVEC (km) = %21.9f\n', ...
norm(srfvec(:,j)) )
fprintf( ...
'Sub-observer point altitude (km) = %21.9f\n', ...
spgalt(j) )
fprintf( ...
'Sub-observer planetographic longitude (deg) = %21.9f\n', ...
spglon(j) )
fprintf( ...
'Observer planetographic longitude (deg) = %21.9f\n', ...
opglon(j) )
fprintf( ...
'Sub-observer planetographic latitude (deg) = %21.9f\n', ...
spglat(j) )
fprintf( ...
'Observer planetographic latitude (deg) = %21.9f\n', ...
opglat(j) )
fprintf( ...
'Sub-observer planetocentric longitude (deg) = %21.9f\n', ...
spclon(j) )
fprintf( ...
'Observer planetocentric longitude (deg) = %21.9f\n', ...
opclon(j) )
fprintf( ...
'Sub-observer planetocentric latitude (deg) = %21.9f\n', ...
spclat(j) )
fprintf( ...
'Observer planetocentric latitude (deg) = %21.9f\n', ...
opclat(j) )
fprintf( '\n')
end
end
%
% It's always good form to unload kernels after use,
% particularly in MATLAB due to data persistence.
%
cspice_kclear
MATLAB outputs:
Computational Method Intercept: ellipsoid
Time (UTC): 2008 AUG 11 00:00:00.000000
Observer altitude (km) = 349199089.540775955
Length of SRFVEC (km) = 349199089.577471614
Sub-observer point altitude (km) = 0.000000000
Sub-observer planetographic longitude (deg) =<PHONE_NUMBER>32
Observer planetographic longitude (deg) =<PHONE_NUMBER>32
Sub-observer planetographic latitude (deg) = 26.262401237
Observer planetographic latitude (deg) = 25.994936751
Sub-observer planetocentric longitude (deg) =<PHONE_NUMBER>68
Observer planetocentric longitude (deg) =<PHONE_NUMBER>68
Sub-observer planetocentric latitude (deg) = 25.994934171
Observer planetocentric latitude (deg) = 25.994934171
...
Computational Method Intercept: ellipsoid
Time (UTC): 2008 AUG 21 00:00:00.000212
Observer altitude (km) = 355208039.374441564
Length of SRFVEC (km) = 355208039.410808742
Sub-observer point altitude (km) = 0.000000000
Sub-observer planetographic longitude (deg) =<PHONE_NUMBER>54
Observer planetographic longitude (deg) =<PHONE_NUMBER>54
Sub-observer planetographic latitude (deg) = 26.097147650
Observer planetographic latitude (deg) = 25.830877512
Sub-observer planetocentric longitude (deg) = -101.105921254
Observer planetocentric longitude (deg) = -101.105921254
Sub-observer planetocentric latitude (deg) = 25.830874987
Observer planetocentric latitude (deg) = 25.830874987
Computational Method Near point: ellipsoid
Time (UTC): 2008 AUG 11 00:00:00.000000
Observer altitude (km) = 349199089.540767729
Length of SRFVEC (km) = 349199089.540767789
Sub-observer point altitude (km) = -0.000000000
Sub-observer planetographic longitude (deg) =<PHONE_NUMBER>32
Observer planetographic longitude (deg) =<PHONE_NUMBER>32
Sub-observer planetographic latitude (deg) = 25.994936751
Observer planetographic latitude (deg) = 25.994936751
Sub-observer planetocentric longitude (deg) =<PHONE_NUMBER>68
Observer planetocentric longitude (deg) =<PHONE_NUMBER>68
Sub-observer planetocentric latitude (deg) = 25.729407227
Observer planetocentric latitude (deg) = 25.994934171
...
Computational Method Near point: ellipsoid
Time (UTC): 2008 AUG 21 00:00:00.000212
Observer altitude (km) = 355208039.374358773
Length of SRFVEC (km) = 355208039.374358773
Sub-observer point altitude (km) = -0.000000000
Sub-observer planetographic longitude (deg) =<PHONE_NUMBER>55
Observer planetographic longitude (deg) =<PHONE_NUMBER>55
Sub-observer planetographic latitude (deg) = 25.830877512
Observer planetographic latitude (deg) = 25.830877512
Sub-observer planetocentric longitude (deg) = -101.105921255
Observer planetocentric longitude (deg) = -101.105921255
Sub-observer planetocentric latitude (deg) = 25.566547790
Observer planetocentric latitude (deg) = 25.830874987
A sister version of this routine exists named cspice_subpnt that returns
the structure field data as separate arguments.
For important details concerning this module's function, please refer to
the CSPICE routine subpnt_c.
MICE.REQ
FRAMES.REQ
PCK.REQ
SPK.REQ
TIME.REQ
-Mice Version 1.1.0, 12-JAN-2015, EDW (JPL)
Vectorized interface on input 'et'.
Edited I/O section to conform to NAIF standard for Mice documentation.
-Mice Version 1.0.1, 12-MAY-2009, EDW (JPL)
Corrected type in I/O call description. The call description
lacked the 'fixref' argument.
-Mice Version 1.0.0, 30-JAN-2008, EDW (JPL)
find sub-observer point on target body
find nearest point to observer on target body
|


Government finance statistics (general government)
by Statistics New ZealandGovernment finance statistics (general government) gives an economic representation of New Zealand's central and local government financial activity.
Key facts
In the year ended June 2019:
• General government net operating balance reached a $10.9 billion surplus.
• Total operating income increased 7.9 percent, led by a strong tax revenue increase.
• The main drivers for tax revenue growth were strong increases to taxes in income (up 9.8 percent) and taxes on good and services (up 6.2 percent).
• Total operating expenditure increased 6.9 percent as social benefits, employee expenses, and purchases of goods and services rose.
• Net acquisition of non-financial assets increased $0.4 billion to $6.0 billion.
• Net lending was $4.9 billion.
• Net worth was $345.7 billion at 30 June 2019, which was a strong increase from 2018.
• Net debt was $28.5 billion, down $2.0 billion from 2018. Although local government net debt has continued to increase, this was offset by the decrease in central government net debt which has been declining since 2016.


--- title: Stop training when a monitored quantity has stopped improving. type: docs repo: https://github.com/rstudio/keras menu: main: name: Stop training when a monitored quantity has stopped improving. - keras parent: keras-reference aliases: - /reference/keras/callback_early_stopping.html - /keras/reference/callback_early_stopping.html - /guide/keras/reference/callback_early_stopping.html - /tools/tools/keras/reference/callback_early_stopping.html - /installation/keras/reference/callback_early_stopping.html - /tutorials/keras/reference/callback_early_stopping.html - /guide/tools/keras/reference/callback_early_stopping.html - /deploy/keras/reference/callback_early_stopping.html - /tools/keras/reference/callback_early_stopping.html - /tutorials/tools/keras/reference/callback_early_stopping.html ---
Stop training when a monitored quantity has stopped improving.
callback_early_stopping(
monitor = "val_loss",
min_delta = 0,
patience = 0,
verbose = 0,
mode = c("auto", "min", "max"),
baseline = NULL,
restore_best_weights = FALSE
)
| monitor | quantity to be monitored. |
| min_delta | minimum change in the monitored quantity to qualify as an improvement, i.e. an absolute change of less than min_delta, will count as no improvement. |
| patience | number of epochs with no improvement after which training will be stopped. |
| verbose | verbosity mode, 0 or 1. |
| mode | one of "auto", "min", "max". In |
| baseline | Baseline value for the monitored quantity to reach. Training will stop if the model doesn't show improvement over the baseline. |
| restore_best_weights | Whether to restore model weights from
the epoch with the best value of the monitored quantity.
If |


micom package¶
Subpackages¶
Submodules¶
micom.algorithms module¶
Implements additional analysis algorithms for communities.
-
micom.algorithms.
euclidean
(inclusion)¶ Calculate euclidean distances for a community.
-
micom.algorithms.
jaccard
(inclusion)¶ Calculate jaccard distances for a community.
-
micom.algorithms.
metabolic_dist
(reactions, metric=<function jaccard>)¶ Calculate the metabolic distances between all members.
-
micom.algorithms.
reaction_matrix
(files)¶ Create a matrix of reactions x models.
micom.duality module¶
Implements a fast dual formulation.
-
micom.duality.
fast_dual
(model, prefix='dual_')¶ Add dual formulation to the problem.
A mathematical optimization problem can be viewed as a primal and a dual problem. If the primal problem is a minimization problem the dual is a maximization problem, and the optimal value of the dual is a lower bound of the optimal value of the primal. For linear problems, strong duality holds, which means that the optimal values of the primal and dual are equal (duality gap = 0). This functions takes an optlang Model representing a primal linear problem and returns a new Model representing the dual optimization problem. The provided model must have a linear objective, linear constraints and only continuous variables. Furthermore, the problem must be in standard form, i.e. all variables should be non-negative. Both minimization and maximization problems are allowed.
-
micom.duality.
model
¶ cobra.Model – The model to be dualized.
-
micom.duality.
prefix
¶ str – The string that will be prepended to all variable and constraint names in the returned dual problem.
Returns: The coefficients for the new dual objective. Return type: dict -
micom.logger module¶
configures the logger for mico.
-
micom.logger.
file_logger
(filepath)¶ Log micom messages to file.
micom.media module¶
Manages functions for growth media analysis and manipulation.
-
micom.media.
add_linear_obj
(community)¶ Add a linear version of a minimal medium to the community.
Changes the optimization objective to finding the growth medium requiring the smallest total import flux:
minimize sum |r_i| for r_i in import_reactions
Parameters: community (micom.Community) – The community to modify.
-
micom.media.
add_mip_obj
(community)¶ Add a mixed-integer version of a minimal medium to the community.
Changes the optimization objective to finding the medium with the least components:
minimize size(R) where R part of import_reactions
Parameters: community (micom.Community) – The community to modify.
-
micom.media.
default_excludes
= ['biosynthesis', 'transcription', 'replication', 'sink', 'demand', 'DM_', 'SN_', 'SK_']¶ A list of sub-strings in reaction IDs that usually indicate that the reaction is not an exchange reaction.
-
micom.media.
minimal_medium
(community, community_growth, min_growth=0.1, exports=False, minimize_components=False, open_exchanges=False)¶ Find the minimal growth medium for the community.
Finds the minimal growth medium for the community which allows for community as well as individual growth. Here, a minimal medium can either be the medium requiring the smallest total import flux or the medium requiring the least components (ergo ingredients).
Parameters: - community (micom.Community) – The community to modify.
- community_growth (positive float) – The minimum community-wide growth rate.
- min_growth (positive float or array-like object.) – The minimum growth rate for each individual in the community. Either a single value applied to all individuals or one value for each.
- exports (boolean) – Whether to include export fluxes in the returned medium. Defaults to False which will only return import fluxes.
- minimize_components (boolean) – Whether to minimize the number of components instead of the total import flux. Might be more intuitive if set to True but may also be slow to calculate for large communities.
- open_exchanges (boolean or number) – Whether to ignore currently set bounds and make all exchange reactions in the model possible. If set to a number all exchange reactions will be opened with (-number, number) as bounds.
Returns: A series {rid: flux} giving the import flux for each required import reaction.
Return type: pandas.Series
micom.problems module¶
Implements optimization and model problems.
-
micom.problems.
add_dualized_optcom
(community, min_growth)¶ Add dual Optcom variables and constraints to a community.
Uses the original formulation of OptCom and solves the following multi-objective problem:
maximize community_growth s.t. maximize growth_rate_i for all i s.t. Sv_i = 0 lb_i >= v_i >= ub_i
Notes
This method will only find one arbitrary solution from the Pareto front. There may exist several other optimal solutions.
Parameters: - community (micom.Community) – The community to modify.
- min_growth (positive float or array-like object.) – The minimum growth rate for each individual in the community. Either a single value applied to all individuals or one value for each.
-
micom.problems.
add_lagrangian
(community, tradeoff, linear=False)¶ Add a Lagrangian optimization target to a linear OptCom model.
Lagrangian forms in micom are usually objectives of the form (1 - tradeoff) * community_objective + tradeoff * cooperativity_cost. Here, cooperativity cost specifies the “sacrifice” in growth rate an individual has to make in order to maximize community growth. It is calculated as the sum of squared differences between the individuals current and maximal growth rate. In the linear case squares are substituted by absolute values (Manhattan distance).
Parameters: - community (micom.Community) – The community to modify.
- tradeoff (float in [0,1]) – The tradeoff between community growth and the individual “egoistic” growth target. 0 means optimize only community growth and 1 means optimize only the individuals own growth target.
- linear (boolean) – Whether to use a non-linear (sum of squares) or linear version of the cooperativity cost. If set to False requires a QP-capable solver.
-
micom.problems.
add_linear_optcom
(community, min_growth=0.1)¶ Add a linear version of optcom.
Adds constraints to the community such that each individual grows with at least its minimal growth rate.
Parameters: - community (micom.Community) – The community to modify.
- min_growth (positive float or array-like object.) – The minimum growth rate for each individual in the community. Either a single value applied to all individuals or one value for each.
-
micom.problems.
add_moma_optcom
(community, min_growth, linear=False)¶ Add a dualized MOMA version of OptCom.
Solves a MOMA (minimization of metabolic adjustment) formulation of OptCom given by:
minimize cooperativity_cost s.t. maximize community_objective s.t. Sv = 0 lb >= v >= ub where community_cost = sum (growth_rate - max_growth)**2 if linear=False or community_cost = sum |growth_rate - max_growth| if linear=True
Parameters: - community (micom.Community) – The community to modify.
- min_growth (positive float or array-like object.) – The minimum growth rate for each individual in the community. Either a single value applied to all individuals or one value for each.
- linear (boolean) – Whether to use a non-linear (sum of squares) or linear version of the cooperativity cost. If set to False requires a QP-capable solver.
-
micom.problems.
add_pfba_objective
(community)¶ Add pFBA objective.
Add objective to minimize the summed flux of all reactions to the current objective. This one will work with any objective (even non-linear ones).
See also
pfba()
Parameters: community (micom.Community) – The community to add the objective to.
-
micom.problems.
optcom
(community, strategy, min_growth, tradeoff, fluxes, pfba)¶ Run OptCom for the community.
OptCom methods are a group of optimization procedures to find community solutions that provide a tradeoff between the cooperative community growth and the egoistic growth of each individual [1]. micom provides several strategies that can be used to find optimal solutions:
- “linear”: Applies a lower bound for the individual growth rates and finds the optimal community growth rate. This is the fastest methods but also ignores that individuals might strive to optimize their individual growth instead of community growth.
- “lagrangian”: Optimizes a joint objective containing the community objective (maximized) as well as a cooperativity cost which represents the distance to the individuals “egoistic” maximum growth rate (minimized). Requires the tradeoff parameter. This method is still relatively fast and does require only few additional variables.
- “linear lagrangian”: The same as “lagrangian” only with a linear representation of the cooperativity cost (absolute value).
- “moma”: Minimization of metabolic adjustment. Simultaneously optimizes the community objective (maximize) and the cooperativity cost (minimize). This method finds an exact maximum but doubles the number of required variables, thus being slow.
- “lmoma”: The same as “moma” only with a linear representation of the cooperativity cost (absolute value).
- “original”: Solves the multi-objective problem described in [1]. Here, the community growth rate is maximized simultanously with all individual growth rates. Note that there are usually many Pareto-optimal solutions to this problem and the method will only give one solution. This is also the slowest method.
Parameters: - community (micom.Community) – The community to optimize.
- strategy (str) – The strategy used to solve the OptCom formulation. Defaults to “lagrangian” which gives a decent tradeoff between speed and correctness.
- min_growth (float or array-like) – The minimal growth rate required for each individual. May be a single value or an array-like object with the same length as there are individuals.
- tradeoff (float in [0, 1]) – Only used for lagrangian strategies. Must be between 0 and 1 and describes the strength of the cooperativity cost / egoism. 1 means optimization will only minimize the cooperativity cost and zero means optimization will only maximize the community objective.
- fluxes (boolean) – Whether to return the fluxes as well.
- pfba (boolean) – Whether to obtain fluxes by parsimonious FBA rather than “classical” FBA.
Returns: The solution of the optimization. If fluxes==False will only contain the objective value, community growth rate and individual growth rates.
Return type: micom.CommunitySolution
References
[1] (1, 2) OptCom: a multi-level optimization framework for the metabolic modeling and analysis of microbial communities. Zomorrodi AR, Maranas CD. PLoS Comput Biol. 2012 Feb;8(2):e1002363. doi: 10.1371/journal.pcbi.1002363, PMID: 22319433
-
micom.problems.
solve
(community, fluxes=True, pfba=True)¶ Get all fluxes stratified by species.
micom.solution module¶
A community solution object.
-
class
micom.solution.
CommunitySolution
(community, slim=False, reactions=None, metabolites=None)¶ Bases:
cobra.core.solution.Solution
An FBA solution for an entire community.
-
objective_value
¶ float – The (optimal) value for the objective function.
-
members
¶ pandas.Series – Contains basic info about the individual compartments/members of the community such as id, abundance and growth rates. Will also include one row for the external medium (without abundance and growth rate).
-
growth_rate
¶ float – The overall growth rate for the community normalized to 1 gDW.
-
status
¶ str – The solver status related to the solution.
-
strategy
¶ str – The optimization strategy used to obtain the solution (may be empty).
-
fluxes
¶ pandas.DataFrame – Contains the reaction fluxes (primal values of variables) stratified by compartment. Columns denote individual fluxes and rows denote compartments: one for every species plus one for the external medium. Fluxes will be NA if the reaction does not exist in the organism.
-
reduced_costs
¶ pandas.Series – Contains reaction reduced costs (dual values of variables) stratified by species. Columns denote individual fluxes and rows denote species. Reduced costs will be NA if the reaction does not exist in the organism.
-
shadow_prices
¶ pandas.Series – Contains metabolite shadow prices (dual values of constraints) stratified by species. Columns denote individual metabolites and rows denote species. Shadow prices will be NA if the metabolite does not exist in the organism.
-
micom.util module¶
Holds utility functions for other modules.
-
micom.util.
add_var_from_expression
(model, name, expr, lb=None, ub=None)¶ Add a variable to a model equaling an expression.
-
micom.util.
check_modification
(community)¶ Check whether a community already carries a modification.
Parameters: community (micom.Community) – The community class to check. Raises: ValueError
– If the community already carries a modification and adding another would not be safe.
-
micom.util.
download_model
(url, folder='.')¶ Download a model.
-
micom.util.
fluxes_from_primals
(model, info)¶ Extract a list of fluxes from the model primals.
-
micom.util.
join_models
(model_files, id=None)¶ Join several models into one.
This requires all the models to use the same ID system.
Parameters: - model_files (list of strings) – The files to be joined.
- id (str) – The new ID for the model. Will be the ID of the first model if None.
Returns: The joined cobra Model.
Return type: cobra.Model
-
micom.util.
load_model
(filepath)¶ Load a cobra model from several file types.
-
micom.util.
serialize_models
(files, dir='.')¶ Convert several models to Python pickles.
Module contents¶
Simple init file for mico.
-
class
micom.
Community
(taxonomy, id=None, name=None, rel_threshold=1e-06, solver=None, progress=True)¶ Bases:
cobra.core.model.Model
A community of models.
This class represents a community of individual models. It was designed for microbial communities but may also be used for multi-tissue or tissue-cell mixture models as long as all individuals exist within a single enclosing compartment.
-
abundances
¶ pandas.Series – The normalized abundances.
Setting this attribute will also trigger the appropriate updates in the exchange fluxes and the community objective.
-
exchanges
¶ list – Returns all exchange reactions in the model.
Uses several heuristics based on the reaction name and compartments to exclude reactions that are not exchange reactions.
-
modification
¶ str – Denotes modifications to the model currently applied.
Will be None if the community is unmodified.
-
optcom
(strategy='lagrangian', min_growth=0.1, tradeoff=0.5, fluxes=False, pfba=True)¶ Run OptCom for the community.
OptCom methods are a group of optimization procedures to find community solutions that provide a tradeoff between the cooperative community growth and the egoistic growth of each individual [2]. micom provides several strategies that can be used to find optimal solutions:
- “linear”: Applies a lower bound for the individual growth rates and finds the optimal community growth rate. This is the fastest methods but also ignores that individuals might strive to optimize their individual growth instead of community growth.
- “lagrangian”: Optimizes a joint objective containing the community objective (maximized) as well as a cooperativity cost which represents the distance to the individuals “egoistic” maximum growth rate (minimized). Requires the tradeoff parameter. This method is still relatively fast and does require only few additional variables.
- “linear lagrangian”: The same as “lagrangian” only with a linear representation of the cooperativity cost (absolute value).
- “moma”: Minimization of metabolic adjustment. Simultaneously optimizes the community objective (maximize) and the cooperativity cost (minimize). This method finds an exact maximum but doubles the number of required variables, thus being slow.
- “lmoma”: The same as “moma” only with a linear representation of the cooperativity cost (absolute value).
- “original”: Solves the multi-objective problem described in [2]. Here, the community growth rate is maximized simultanously with all individual growth rates. Note that there are usually many Pareto-optimal solutions to this problem and the method will only give one solution. This is also the slowest method.
Parameters: - community (micom.Community) – The community to optimize.
- strategy (str) – The strategy used to solve the OptCom formulation. Defaults to “lagrangian” which gives a decent tradeoff between speed and correctness.
- min_growth (float or array-like) – The minimal growth rate required for each individual. May be a single value or an array-like object with the same length as there are individuals.
- tradeoff (float in [0, 1]) – Only used for lagrangian strategies. Must be between 0 and 1 and describes the strength of the cooperativity cost / egoism. 1 means optimization will only minimize the cooperativity cost and zero means optimization will only maximize the community objective.
- fluxes (boolean) – Whether to return the fluxes as well.
- pfba (boolean) – Whether to obtain fluxes by parsimonious FBA rather than “classical” FBA.
Returns: The solution of the optimization. If fluxes==False will only contain the objective value, community growth rate and individual growth rates.
Return type: micom.CommunitySolution
References
[2] (1, 2) OptCom: a multi-level optimization framework for the metabolic modeling and analysis of microbial communities. Zomorrodi AR, Maranas CD. PLoS Comput Biol. 2012 Feb;8(2):e1002363. doi: 10.1371/journal.pcbi.1002363, PMID: 22319433
-
optimize
(slim=True)¶ Optimize the model using flux balance analysis.
Parameters: slim (boolean) – Whether to return a slim solution which does not contain fluxes, just growth rates. Returns: The solution after optimization or None if there is no optimum. Return type: micom.CommunitySolution
-
optimize_all
(fluxes=False, progress=False)¶ Return solutions for individually optimizing each model.
Notes
This might well mean that growth rates for all other individuals are low since the individual may use up all available resources. As a consequence the reported growth rates may usually never be obtained all at once.
Parameters: - fluxes (boolean, optional) – Whether to return all fluxes. Defaults to just returning the maximal growth rate.
- progress (boolean, optional) – Whether to show a progress bar.
Returns: The maximal growth rate for each species.
Return type: pandas.Series
-
optimize_single
(id)¶ Optimize growth rate for one individual.
optimize_single will calculate the maximal growth rate for one individual member of the community.
Notes
This might well mean that growth rates for all other individuals are low since the individual may use up all available resources.
Parameters: - id (str) – The ID of the individual to be optimized.
- fluxes (boolean, optional) – Whether to return all fluxes. Defaults to just returning the maximal growth rate.
Returns: The maximal growth rate for the given species.
Return type: float
-
taxonomy
¶ pandas.DataFrame – The taxonomy used within the model.
This attribute only returns a copy.
-
to_pickle
(filename)¶ Save a community in serialized form.
Parameters: filename (str) – Where to save the pickled community. Returns: Return type: Nothing
-
-
micom.
load_pickle
(filename)¶ Load a community model from a pickled version.
Parameters: filename (str) – The file the community is stored in. Returns: The loaded community model. Return type: micom.Community


{% extends "base.html" %} {% load i18n %} {% block script %} {% endblock %} {% block nav %}
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This approval is valid for 7 days, after which you will need to submit another request for access.


Teen charged after cops find live hand grenade during search of home
TYENDINAGA MOHAWK TERRITORY, Ont. — Provincial police have charged an 18-year-old with trafficking after finding a live hand grenade while searching a home on the Tyendinaga Mohawk Territory in eastern Ontario.
by Canadian PressTYENDINAGA MOHAWK TERRITORY, Ont. — Provincial police have charged an 18-year-old with trafficking after finding a live hand grenade while searching a home on the Tyendinaga Mohawk Territory in eastern Ontario.
Investigators say they also found illegal drugs and a handgun during the search on Thursday.
Police say the teen, whose gender was not provided by police, has been charged with two counts of trafficking drugs and one count of unauthorized possession of a firearm.
They're also charged with tampering with the serial number of a firearm and possession of explosives for an unlawful purpose.
The accused is set to appear in court early next year.
The Canadian Press


--- layout: page title: About Me ---
Hello! My name is Nisma Elias. I am a PhD Candidate in the Comparative and International Development Education (CIDE) program at the University of Minnesota, minoring in Evaluation Studies.
Prior to my PhD, I worked for a number of years in East Africa as a Research Economist in education policy. Before that, I was based in Washington D.C. where I worked for the Education Global Practice at the World Bank.
My research focuses on investigating the ways in which educational institutions explicitly work for the privileged. This includes the ways in which privileged groups actively work on their own behalf to construct and maintain distinction, particularly through the use of private tutoring. My research interests include: the socialization of privilege, equity in and access to schooling, the role of shadow education or private tutoring, as well as the privatization of education.


Japan rugby players to take part in parade on Dec 11
TOKYO — The Japan Rugby Football Union said Thursday the Brave Blossoms will take part in a parade in Tokyo on Dec 11 to express their appreciation to their fans following their successful World Cup campaign.
The JRFU said it is coordinating with the 31 players on the World Cup squad to walk in a roughly one-hour parade starting at noon near Tokyo Station.
The Brave Blossoms, led by head coach Jamie Joseph, reached the quarterfinals of the World Cup for the first time at this year's tournament, hosted by Japan, before getting knocked out by eventual champions South Africa.
The medalists' parade following the 2012 London Olympics drew a crowd of about 500,000 in Tokyo's Ginza district, while about 800,000 people crowded the streets to catch a glimpse of the medalists from the Rio de Janeiro Olympics and Paralympics in 2016.
© KYODO


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1969 Mustang, An American Icon
This is a beautiful white 1969 Mustang
Some of my favorite features:
White looks so damn clean
The mustang is a true classic
There's no replacement, for displacement
Make sure to follow me on
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--- layout: post date: 2017-01-18 18:20:00 +0100 title: "manpages.debian.org has been modernized" categories: Artikel tags: - debian ---
https://manpages.debian.org has been modernized! We have just launched a major update to our manpage repository. What used to be served via a CGI script is now a statically generated website, and therefore blazingly fast.
While we were at it, we have restructured the paths so that we can serve all manpages, even those whose name conflicts with other binary packages (e.g. crontab(5) from cron, bcron or systemd-cron). Don’t worry: the old URLs are redirected correctly.
Furthermore, the design of the site has been updated and now includes navigation panels that allow quick access to the manpage in other Debian versions, other binary packages, other sections and other languages. Speaking of languages, the site serves manpages in all their available languages and respects your browser’s language when redirecting or following a cross-reference.
Much like the Debian package tracker, manpages.debian.org includes packages from Debian oldstable, oldstable-backports, stable, stable-backports, testing and unstable. New manpages should make their way onto manpages.debian.org within a few hours.
The generator program (“debiman”) is open source and can be found at https://github.com/Debian/debiman. In case you would like to use it to run a similar manpage repository (or convert your existing manpage repository to it), we’d love to help you out; just send an email to stapelberg AT debian DOT org.
This effort is standing on the shoulders of giants: check out https://manpages.debian.org/about.html for a list of people we thank.
We’d love to hear your feedback and thoughts. Either contact us via an issue on https://github.com/Debian/debiman/issues/, or send an email to the debian-doc mailing list (see https://lists.debian.org/debian-doc/).


Horses and humans interact in a wide variety of activities such as agriculture, entertainment, and therapy.
Studies have indicated that horses perform a number of cognitive tasks on a daily basis, meeting mental challenges that include food procurement and identification of individuals within a social system.


 I haven't any courage at all.
I even scare myself. Look at the circles under my eyes. I haven't slept in weeks.
Tin Man: Why don't you try counting sheep?
Lion: That doesn't do any good, I'm afraid of 'em.
Scarecrow: Oh, that's too bad. Don't you think the Wizard could
help him, too?
Dorothy: I don't see why not. Why don't you come along with us?
We're on our way to see the Wizard now. To get him a heart.
Tin Man: And him a brain.
Dorothy: I'm sure he could give you some courage.
Lion: Well, wouldn't you feel degraded to be seen in the company
of a cowardly lion? I would.
Dorothy: No, of course not.


'3BlackChicks Review...'
SPACE COWBOYS (2000) Rated PG-13; running time 123 minutes Genre: dramedy IMDB site: http://us.imdb.com/Details?0186566 Official site: http://www.spacecowboys.net/ Written by:Ken Kaufman, Howard Klausner Directed by: Clint Eastwood Cast: Clint Eastwood, Tommy Lee Jones, Donald Sutherland, James Garner, James Cromwell, Marcia Gay Harden, Loren Dean, Courtney B. Vance, Barbara Babcock, William Devane, Aleksandr Kuznetsov (Russian Engineer)
Review Copyright Rose Cooper, 2000 Review URL: http://www.3blackchicks.com/bamscowboys.html
There will be inevitable comparisons of SPACE COWBOYS to THE RIGHT STUFF (though I liken it more to ARMAGEDDON meets MISSION TO MARS meets COCOON). I could most def groove on veterans Clint Eastwood, Tommy Lee Jones, James Garner, and Donald Sutherland bucking the "current" Youth Fad in Hollywood; but I was less encouraged by Eastwood's uneven handling of the humorous aspects in some of the movies he's directed or starred in (cf TRUE CRIME. ewww.) Let's see which side of Eastwood comes to the fore...
The Story (WARNING: **spoilers contained below**): A full forty years after being upstaged by a monkey for the right to show they had The Right Stuff in outer space, retired Air Force pilots Frank Corvin (Clint Eastwood), Hawk Hawkins (Tommy Lee Jones), engineer Jerry O'Nell (Donald Sutherland) and navigator Tank Sullivan (James Garner) are reunited in "Operation Dateless" when a Russian satellite, "Ikon", malfunctions. Much to the dismay of "Dateless'" former Air Force commander, Bob Gerson (James Cromwell), Frank is found to be the designer of a system much like the one found in the satellite. And since the technology he designed is too ancient for the current NASA scientists like Sarah Holland (Marcia Gay Harden) to figure out, the ball is in Frank's court, and he plays it: he'll gladly fix the satellite - as long as he and his "Dateless" crewmates are allowed to go on that long-awaited space mission along with reluctant current astronauts Ethan Glance (Loren Dean) and Roger Hines (Courtney B. Vance).
And the big question, voiced by both Frank and NASA Flight Commander Eugene Davis (William Devane): just how did that "similar technology" get into a Cold War-era Russian satellite?
The Upshot: It seems like my fears were misplaced: it wasn't the humorous aspects of the movie that were the problem at all. In fact, the humor in SPACE COWBOYS was what saved the day for me - and the better comparison there was to the best parts of GRUMPY OLD MEN.
I'm an Old Skool kinda Chick, and in Hollywood, there's not much Older than the likes of Eastwood, Jones, Sutherland, and Garner. Each were charming in their own way, none more than Tommy Lee [whose name alone makes me want to make him an Honorary Brother]. Tommy Lee Jones puts the Grump in "Grumpy Old Man", and manages to do so without coming off either smarmy or as irritating as one would think his perpetual Good Ol' Boy acting would play. Jones is one of the most talented, natural actors in the business, and it's almost always a pleasure to watch him work. RULES OF ENGAGEMENT, notwithstanding.
SPACE COWBOYS was Jones' and Clint Eastwood's puppy to play with. Jones' Grump was matched by Eastwood's patented Grimace; I almost saw Clint crack a smile...once...but I'd not have it any other way. Where Jones is at ease with his suthern drrrrawl, Eastwood Emotes through the grit of his teeth; and though age has softened that grit somewhat, Dirty Harry At 70 is still a force to reckon with.
Of the two remaining leads, Donald Sutherland fared much better than James Garner. I saw shades of Sutherland's younger self - no, not that hack son of his; I mean his character in THE DIRTY DOZEN - in the laid-back Jerry O'Nell. Less a lecher than Walter Matthau's GRUMPY OLD MEN character, Jerry's playful horniness was never laid on so thick as to make that character unappealing. Less successful was Garner; it didn't help that his character was mistakenly hobbled to start with [I'd like to throttle whomever decided that making him an uninspired preacher was A Good Idea], and neither Tank the character nor Garner the actor, were given much more to work with throughout the flick. Garner looked tired; certainly, he was a long way from THE ROCKFORD FILES and MURPHY'S ROMANCE, two of the better projects I've seen him in.
And speaking of romance - what, you didn't know that Old Folks Need Love, Too? - there was Love in the most unexpected of places. The brief flirtation scenes with Frank & Mrs. Corbin (I never caught Babcock's character's name, but I smiled when I remembered her in the spicy role of Sgt. Phil Esterhaus' paramour Grace in HILL STREET BLUES. Unlike many of her contemporaries, she's aged very well) were only a teaser for the more unexpected, yet somehow Obligatory, romance between Hawk and Sarah. I didn't have a problem with that, per se - if anything, Harden brought out even more of Jones' natural charm - but I'd like the name of Marcia Gay Harden's hairdresser. She (I assume) needs her butt whupped for letting Marcia Gay go out in public looking like that.
I loved "Cowboys'" sense of itself, of how John Glenn and THE RIGHT STUFF had to be acknowledged, and especially how it never really pushed the age bit too far [well, almost never]. What I *didn't* like was the illogic of Cromwell's character Bob Gerson and how he related to the Russian Engineer [without giving too much away here, howthell was Gerson kept on after...well, I guess that'd give too much away, so let me stop there. Watch it; you'll see what I'm getting at]. More to the point, though, it was the second, serious half that almost broke "Cowboys'" spell for me. And, since I couldn't hear half of what was being said, almost put me to sleep.
The comedic first half of SPACE COWBOYS certainly worked better for me than the more serious second half; once the Cowboys blasted into space, my initial estimation of the movie blasted out with them, and in fact, I had originally given this movie a lower rating than what it ended up with (see below). Fortunately, I saw the movie a second time; and with a better view of the screen and a better sound system in the theater, I was able to understand the space stuff a bit more than the first time. It still didn't compare to the first half, but certainly didn't drag the movie down as much as I first thought. Though I wish I'd left the theater more excited about what I had just seen, I most def felt Entertained...and ain't that what it's all about?
The "Black Factor" [ObDisclaimer: We Are Not A Monolith]: I had to chuckle at the way Diva's "Brotha Rule" played out here. Courtney B. Vance may be married to Angela "Born To Be Storm, I said!" Bassett, but apparently her cachet hasn't done him much good, as far as the usefulness of his Hollywood roles goes. Can't fault a brotha for at least showing up on the set, though - even if his fairly non-existent part amounted to not much more than a playful shove to the back of the shuttle by Tommy Lee.
 Your fans will thank you for it.]
Bammer's Bottom Line: This one was a tuffy. I almost gave it a greenlight, for its sense of humor (Tommy Lee Jones and Donald Sutherland kept me laughing), but the serious outer space stuff left me rather cold, and I spent way too much time straining to hear what was being said. If you're in the mood to, check it out if for no other reason than to see three-and-a-half good old boys give it ye olde college try.
A rarity: upon second viewing, I've changed my mind. Greenlight, it is. Hey, it's a Chick's Prerogative...
SPACE COWBOYS (rating: greenlight): Now if I could only get that infernal Bon Jovi song outta my head...
Rose "Bams" Cooper /~\ Webchick and Editor, /','\ 3BlackChicks Review /','`'\ Movie Reviews With Flava! /',',','/`, Copyright Rose Cooper, 2000 `~-._'c / EMAIL<EMAIL_ADDRESS>`\ ( http://www.3blackchicks.com/ /====\
The review above was posted to the
rec.arts.movies.reviews newsgroup (de.rec.film.kritiken for German reviews).
The Internet Movie Database accepts no responsibility for the contents of the
review and has no editorial control. Unless stated otherwise, the copyright
belongs to the author.
Please direct comments/criticisms of the review to relevant newsgroups.
Broken URLs inthe reviews are the responsibility of the author.
The formatting of the review is likely to differ from the original due
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Related links: index of all rec.arts.movies.reviews reviews


String module.
MIT. See LICENSE for full details.
Remove single, double or back quotes from around a passed string. Strings will only be unquoted if they start and end with matching quotes.
| T text | The string to remove quotes from. |
If the above rules apply the unquoted string, otherwise it's returned unchanged.
assert(unquote(`"Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet."`) == "Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet."); assert(unquote("'Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet.'") == "Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet."); assert(unquote("`Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet.`") == "Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet.");


Pipebomb, detonators and 82g of meth found at Rockingham house
POLICE claim they found a bomb, a flask containing ammonium nitrate and two detonators during a search of a Rockingham house.
Rockingham detectives searched the house in Harrison Street, Rockingham on Tuesday, November 12.
It is alleged they found a homemade pipe bomb on a shelf in the living room, a homemade Taser, 82g of methylamphetamine and 1g of cannabis.
Police bomb technicians attended the address and conducted an x-ray of the pipe bomb, where they identified it as a personnel bomb containing gas cylinders, nuts and bolts.
It is further alleged during the search police also located a flask containing ammonium nitrate, which is commonly used in the manufacturing of explosives, and two detonators.
A 30-year-old man from Rockingham has been charged with making or possessing explosives under suspicious circumstances, possessing a prohibited weapon, possessing drug paraphernalia, possessing cannabis and possessing a trafficable quantity of methylamphetamine with intent to sell or supply.
He is due to appear in the Perth Magistrates Court today.


Latest N-Power News Headlines For Today Friday, November 22nd
by Ridwan YusufA pleasant day to you and welcome to the latest N-Power news headlines update for today, Friday November 22nd, 2019, on Concise News.
Here are the latest N-Power news headlines
N-Power October Stipend: Payment To Be Made Next Month?
It’s nine days to the end of November and beneficiaries of the Federal Government N-Power scheme are still awaiting payment of their October stipend.
Payment (N30, 000 monthly stipend) is yet to made for around 500,000 volunteers throughout the federation. This we can affirm as at the time of publishing this report.
Furthermore, this online news medium observed that beneficiaries are frustrated with the current situation. Read more here.
N-Power October Stipend: Grumbles Continue In Scheme
And that’s all for today on the latest N-Power news on Concise News. Be sure to get more Nigerian news updates on this dependable online news medium.


See: Description
| Interface | Description |
|---|---|
| BackedItem<T> |
Extension of the
Item interface for implementations that are backed by an underlying Java object. |
| BackedProperty<T,V> |
Extension of the
Property interface for implementations that are backed by an underlying Java object. |
| Connectable |
Generic interface supporting connection and disconnection.
|
| PropertyExtractor<T> |
Classes that can extract
Property values from Java objects. |
| QueryList<T> |
Cacheable list of Java objects backing an
AbstractQueryContainer . |
| SortingPropertyExtractor<T> |
PropertyExtractor that also sorts properties, given two instances of the target Java type. |
| VaadinConfigurableObject |
Marker interface used by the
VaadinConfigurableAspect . |
| Class | Description |
|---|---|
| AbstractQueryContainer<T> | |
| AbstractSimpleContainer<I,T> | |
| AbstractUnsizedContainer<T> |
A specialization of
AbstractQueryContainer that doesn't require up-front knowledge of the underlying data's size. |
| AlwaysInvalidQueryList<T> |
A
QueryList that always throws InvalidQueryListException . |
| BlobField | |
| ConvertedProperty<P,M> | |
| EnumComboBox | |
| EnumContainer<T extends Enum<T>> |
Container backed by the instances of an
Enum type. |
| FieldBuilder |
Automatically builds and binds fields for a Java bean annotated with
FieldBuilder annotations. |
| FieldBuilder.AnnotationApplier<A extends Annotation,F extends AbstractField<?>> |
Class that knows how to apply annotation properties to a corresponding field.
|
| FieldLayout<T> |
A
HorizontalLayout that also exposes an internally wrapped Field . |
| PropertyDef<T> |
Defines a Vaadin property, having a name, which is also the property ID, and its type.
|
| ProvidesPropertyScanner<T> |
Scans a Java class hierarchy for
@ProvidesProperty and
@ProvidesPropertySort annotated getter methods and creates
a corresponding set of PropertyDef property definitions and a SortingPropertyExtractor
that will extract the properties from instances of the given class and sort them accordingly. |
| ReadOnlyProperty<V> |
Support superclass for
Property s with read-only values. |
| SelfKeyedContainer<T> |
A
SimpleKeyedContainer where the item IDs are the underlying container objects themselves. |
| SimpleContainer<T> |
An
AbstractSimpleContainer with Integer item IDs. |
| SimpleItem<T> |
Simple read-only
Item implementation backed by a Java object. |
| SimpleKeyedContainer<I,T> |
An
AbstractSimpleContainer where the item IDs are generated from the items themselves
by the subclass-provided method SimpleKeyedContainer.getKeyFor(T) . |
| SimpleProperty<T,V> |
Simple read-only
Property implementation backed by a Java object. |
| SimpleQueryList<T> | |
| SpringVaadinServlet |
A
VaadinServlet that associates and manages a Spring
ConfigurableWebApplicationContext with each
VaadinSession (aka, "Vaadin application" in the old terminology). |
| SpringVaadinSessionListener |
Manages an associated Spring
WebApplicationContext with each VaadinSession (aka, "Vaadin application"). |
| StringValuePropertyDef | |
| VaadinApplication |
A globally accessible "Vaadin application" singleton.
|
| VaadinApplicationListener<E extends ApplicationEvent> |
A Spring
ApplicationListener support superclass customized for use by
listeners that are part of a Vaadin application when listening to non-Vaadin application event sources. |
| VaadinApplicationScope |
A Spring custom
Scope for Vaadin applications. |
| VaadinDelayedAction |
DelayedAction for actions that are associated with a Vaadin appliction. |
| VaadinExternalListener<S> |
Support superclass customized for use by listeners that are part of a Vaadin application when listening
to non-Vaadin ("external") event sources.
|
| VaadinSessionContainer<T extends VaadinSessionInfo> |
Container containing active
VaadinSession s. |
| VaadinSessionInfo |
Represents one
VaadinSession in a VaadinSessionContainer . |
| VaadinUtil |
Miscellaneous utility methods.
|
| WindowQueryList<T> |
QueryList implementation that only actually holds a portion, or "window" of a larger list. |
| WritableResource |
Support superclass for
StreamResource implementations that can be more easily implemented
by writing to an OutputStream than providing an InputStream . |
| Exception | Description |
|---|---|
| InvalidQueryListException |
Exception thrown by
QueryList.get(long) when the list has become invalid. |
| Annotation Type | Description |
|---|---|
| FieldBuilder.AbstractField |
Specifies how a Java property should be edited in Vaadin using an
AbstractField . |
| FieldBuilder.AbstractSelect |
Specifies how a Java property should be edited in Vaadin using an
AbstractSelect . |
| FieldBuilder.AbstractTextField |
Specifies how a Java property should be edited in Vaadin using a
AbstractTextField . |
| FieldBuilder.CheckBox |
Specifies how a Java property should be edited in Vaadin using an
CheckBox . |
| FieldBuilder.ComboBox |
Specifies how a Java property should be edited in Vaadin using an
ComboBox . |
| FieldBuilder.DateField |
Specifies how a Java property should be edited in Vaadin using an
DateField . |
| FieldBuilder.EnumComboBox |
Specifies how a Java property should be edited in Vaadin using an
EnumComboBox . |
| FieldBuilder.ListSelect |
Specifies how a Java property should be edited in Vaadin using an
ListSelect . |
| FieldBuilder.PasswordField |
Specifies how a Java property should be edited in Vaadin using a
PasswordField . |
| FieldBuilder.ProvidesField |
Specifies that the annotated method will return an
AbstractField suitable for
editing the specified property. |
| FieldBuilder.TextArea |
Specifies how a Java property should be edited in Vaadin using a
TextArea . |
| FieldBuilder.TextField |
Specifies how a Java property should be edited in Vaadin using a
TextField . |
| ProvidesProperty | |
| ProvidesPropertySort |
Declares that a Java method provides either a
Comparable value or a Comparator that
should be used to determine property sort ordering in a Java class whose instances back the items in a
Container . |
| VaadinConfigurable |
Indicates that the class is a candidate for configuration using the
VaadinConfigurableAspect aspect. |
This package contains classes that add some missing "glue" between Vaadin and Spring. In addition, these classes help address the "scope mismatch" between Vaadin application scope and Spring web application context scope that leads to memory leaks when a Vaadin application closes.
The key features included are:
@VaadinConfigurable
application beans to be autowired on instantiation using the curent Vaadin application's Spring application contextKey classes include:
SpringVaadinServlet
associates a Spring application context
with each "Vaadin application" instance (i.e., each VaadinSession
) using
the SpringVaadinSessionListener
class (which does the bulk of the work).
The parent context is the application context associated with the overall servlet context already set up by Spring.
This is analogous to what Spring's DispatcherServlet
does
for each servlet instance. Beans inside this context have a lifecycle which exactly tracks the Vaadin application,
eliminating a major source of thread and memory leaks.@VaadinConfigurable
beans,
allowing them to be autowired by the Spring application context associated with the current Vaadin application
instance by SpringVaadinServlet
(note: not just the parent context).
Arbitrary beans get autowired into the Vaadin application's context at the time of construction.VaadinApplicationScope
, which adds a custom Spring scope so you can define application
scoped beans in XML with scope="vaadinApplication"
(for example, in the parent context).VaadinExternalListener
, a support superclass for listeners scoped to a
Vaadin application that avoids memory leaks when listening to more widely scoped event sources. In particular,
the subclass VaadinApplicationListener
supports listeners for Spring
application events multicasted in a
(non-Vaadin application scoped) parent context.VaadinApplication
class can serve as an application-wide singleton
for a Vaadin application just like the Vaadin 6.x class of the same name used to do.
VaadinUtil
provides some utility and convenience methods.The classes in this package are also available as a Vaadin Add-on and sample code is available on GitHub.
Copyright © 2017. All rights reserved.


This document is overwritten when you make changes in Play Books.
You should make a copy of this document before you edit it.
9 notes/highlights
Created by Tarang Shah – Last synced September 5, 2016
BOOK ONE
Ambition, I have come to believe, is the most primal and sacred fundament of our being. To feel ambition and to act upon it is to embrace the unique calling of our souls. Not to act upon that ambition is to turn our backs on ourselves and on the reason for our existence
August 3, 2016
16
MY SHADOW CAREER. PART TWO
The difference between an amateur and a professional is in their habits. An amateur has amateur habits. A professional has professional habits.
August 22, 2016
26
We can never free ourselves from habits. The human being is a creature of habit. But we can replace bad habits with good ones. We can trade in the habits of the amateur and the addict for the practice of the professional and the committed artist or entrepreneur. It may help, as a jumping-off place, to consider the interior world of the most passionate and tragic creature of habit—the addict.
August 22, 2016
26
PULLING THE PIN, PART TWO
R esistance hates two qualities above all others: concentration and depth. Why? Because when we work with focus and we work deep, we succeed.
August 22, 2016
44
BOOK TWO
But mostly what we all fear as amateurs is being excluded from the tribe, i.e., the gang, the posse, mother and father, family, nation, race, religion.  The amateur is terrified that if the tribe should discover who he really is, he will be kicked out into the cold to die.
August 27, 2016
55
W hen we turn pro, everything becomes simple. Our aim centers on the ordering of our days in such a way that we overcome the fears that have paralyzed us in the past. We now structure our hours not to flee from fear, but to confront it and overcome it. We plan our activities in order to accomplish an aim. And we bring our will to bear so that we stick to this resolution. This changes our days completely. It changes what time we get up and it changes what time we go to bed. It changes what we do and what we don’t do. It changes the activities we engage in and with what attitude we engage in them. It changes what we read and what we eat. It changes the shape of our bodies.
September 1, 2016
74
BOOK THREE
T he professional displays courage, not only in the roles she embraces (which invariably scare the hell out of her) or the sacrifices she makes (of time, love, family) or even in the enduring of criticism, blame, envy, and lack of understanding, but above all in the confronting of her own doubts and demons
September 4, 2016
87
First, the pro mindset is a discipline that we use to overcome Resistance. To defeat the self-sabotaging habits of procrastination, self-doubt, susceptibility to distraction, perfectionism, and shallowness, we enlist the self-strengthening habits of order, regularity, discipline, and a constant striving after excellence. That’s not hard to understand
September 5, 2016
96
I n a way I was lucky that I experienced failure for so many years. Because there were no conventional rewards, I was forced to ask myself, Why am I doing this? Am I crazy? All my friends are making money and settling down and living normal lives.  Am I nuts? What’s wrong with me? In the end I answered the question by realizing that I had no choice. I couldn’t do anything else. When I tried, I got so depressed I couldn’t stand it. So when I wrote yet another novel or screenplay that I couldn’t sell, I had no choice but to write another after that. The truth was, I was enjoying myself. Maybe nobody else liked the stuff I was doing, but I did. I was learning. I was getting better. The work became, in its own demented way, a practice. It sustained me, and it sustains me still.


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HOCUS POCUS A film review by David N. Butterworth Copyright 1993 David N. Butterworth/The Summer Pennsylvanian
Touchstone Pictures, an offshoot of the Walt Disney Studios, was established partly to showcase films of a slightly more adult nature. But its latest release, a corny, slapstick affair called HOCUS POCUS, is strictly for kids.
Bette Midler, Kathy Najimy, and Sarah Jessica Parker play the Sanderson sisters, three Salem witches circa 1693. So broad are their performances that HOCUS POCUS often feels like a high school theatrical production--and not a particularly good one at that.
Midler's Winifred looks like a cross between a hamster and Margaret Thatcher on steroids. Sporting diabolical costumes and devilish hairdos, this Miss M is anything but divine. Bette's scenery chewing histrionics include an obligatory musical number, "I Put a Spell on You," although the Screamin' Jay Hawkins' original seemed more integral to the plot in Jim Jarmusch's STRANGER THAN PARADISE.
Najimy gets less mileage out of her role as Mary Sanderson.   Food for thought indeed.
But Parker steals the show as Sarah, a squeaky femme fatale with long, blond, Rapunzel-like hair and blackly made-up eyes. Her alluring, boy-crazy bimbo is a treat for this or any other Halloween.
Three hundred years after the sisters are hanged for witchcraft, three young trick-or-treaters sneak into the deserted Sanderson domicile and unwittingly bring our ghoulish gals back to life. This they achieve by lighting the black flame candle--the deal is the spirits will return if the candle is lit by a virgin on Halloween night. And boy do the producers milk *that* joke for all its worth!
As it so happens, Winnie, Mary and Sarah can stay young forever by eating the town's children, or turn into dust when the sun rises, whichever comes first. With the help of a talking cat, Binx, the three kids try to undo their egregious error and condemn these Sisters of Satan to eternal damnation once and for all.
Omri Katz plays the young hero Max Dennison, Thora Birch is his annoying kid sister Dani, and teen heartthrob Vinessa Shaw is the one with the "yobbos." (Remember. HOCUS POCUS is a family film; this is easily the dirtiest word spoken in the entire movie). They're a tried-and-true bunch of semi-likable, smart-alecky movie kids whose parents tend to act younger than they do.
Predictably, that oft-used plot device--strange-looking outsiders can pass virtually unnoticed on Halloween night--comes in quite handy here. It is best utilized in a brief scene with Don Yesso (from TV's FRANK'S PLACE). He plays a bus driver who "picks up" the three hags and gets some of the film's biggest chuckles in the process.

You're more likely to laugh out loud if you're under thirteen, however. THE WITCHES OF EASTWICK it ain't.
Director Kenny Ortega has a lot riding on this film, as his only other directorial effort was the disastrous movie musical, NEWSIES. HOCUS POCUS was reputed to have cost $28 million--high for a Disney production--and it makes sense when you realize the cat stand-ins alone (all eight of them) earned $200 a day! What *doesn't* make sense is why they are releasing this holiday film now, at the height of the summer.
In any case, the money doesn't really show on the screen. The effects are downright cheesy, especially the talking cat, whose computer-animated facial expressions look worse than if they'd spread peanut butter on its lips. Everything looks cheap and obvious, from the suspended-on-wires flying broomstick sequences to the electricity-from-the-fingers that Winifred uses to keep the kids in place. The set design is elaborate and fanciful, giving the haunted Sanderson house the look and feel of something out of HANSEL AND GRETEL, but the whole fabricated fantasy wobbles precariously between high-tech and low-cost.
"We're talking about three ancient hags versus the twentieth century!" exclaims Max exasperatedly at one point during the movie. "How bad can it be?"
Someone had to ask... .
.
The review above was posted to the
rec.arts.movies.reviews newsgroup (de.rec.film.kritiken for German reviews).
The Internet Movie Database accepts no responsibility for the contents of the
review and has no editorial control. Unless stated otherwise, the copyright
belongs to the author.
Please direct comments/criticisms of the review to relevant newsgroups.
Broken URLs inthe reviews are the responsibility of the author.
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Related links: index of all rec.arts.movies.reviews reviews


Must Read Storage Spaces Direct Blog Posts
Hi all,
Quite often the best information on new technology is actually found in blog posts and not actual documentation, and while the documentation for Storage Spaces Direct from Microsoft is great, some of the real gems are in the pre-GA blogs they put up.
So below, I hope to keep up a list of essential blog posts from both Microsoft and independent bloggers for those of you who wish to really understand what’s happening under the hood!
- Official Documentation
- Deep Dive: The Storage Pool in Storage Spaces Direct (Cosmos Darwin)
- Don’t do it: consumer-grade solid-state drives (SSD) in Storage Spaces Direct (Dan Lovinger)
- Volume resiliency and efficiency in Storage Spaces Direct (Claus Joergensen)
- Understanding SSD endurance: drive writes per day (DWPD), terabytes written (TBW), and the minimum recommended for Storage Spaces Direct (Cosmos Darwin)
If you think I’ve missed any posts off my list, feel free to leave me comment or flick me a message on twitter
Written on October 16, 2017
Posted in:
#Storage Spaces Direct


Yardbase is a free and open API of local, community-based data. Contribute and use it to build apps and sites that make your communities better.
Yardbase is Free, Libre Open Source Software under the MIT License. Please help the project by improving its code, design, documentation, and any other rough edge you might find!
Join Madison in installing your city's own Yardbase instance. It's free to run on heroku (up to a point). After that, you'll only have to pay the fine folks at Heroku $15 per month for up to 2GB of data!
Write your own applications that leverage Yardbase's extensive dataset. All you need is a static site to begin mashing up our data!


Thanks to all that supported Open Channel Foundation with the promotion and availability of many unique engineering and scientific software programs. Open Channel Foundation has experienced a major hardware failure and has decided to temporarily discontinue its web site. If you have question or comments please email info@openchannelfoundation.org


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Check to Use this Device as Gateway


{% extends "layout.html" %} {% block body %}
All members are expected to donate if they are able and there is a deficit. Not much is needed but the success of the site depends on everyone. sr.ht costs $20/month to host, plus $50/year for the certificate and $129/year for the domain.
This number updates on the 1st of each month
You can donate one-offs with bitcoin. Other means of donating are going to be in place soon, if you can't use bitcoin then don't sweat it.
{% endblock %}


Next:
migrate
Up:
Eco Lab Model commands
Previous:
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Contents
Index
mutate
This applies the point mutations to the system. The precise algorithm is described in §
11.2
.
Russell Standish 2014-09-10


Accelerometer
The accelerometer is an input device that measures the force of acceleration in three axes (x, y, and z). This is commonly referred to as g-force and is expressed as a multiple of the force of gravity. For example an airplane pilot experiences of force of 2 g in a 60 degree banked turn. This means he is being pushed into his seat with a force that is double his weight. Fighter pilots may experience up to 9 g.
If the BrainPad is laying flat on a table with the display away from you on the right side, the x-axis runs horizontally left and right, the y-axis goes horizontally toward you and away from you, and the z-axis extends vertically straight up and down. If the BrainPad is stationary in this position the x and y axes would read 0 g, but the z-axis would read -1 g. This is because the force of gravity is pushing down on the accelerometer with force equal to 1 g (the force of the Earth's gravity). If you turn the BrainPad upside down, the z-axis would read 1 g. The only time all axes read zero is when the BrainPad is free falling.
BrainPad.Accelerometer.ReadX()
- returns a double precision value in the range of -2 to 2 based on the BrainPad's x-axis acceleration.BrainPad.Accelerometer.ReadY()
- returns a double precision value in the range of -2 to 2 based on the BrainPad's y-axis acceleration.BrainPad.Accelerometer.ReadZ()
- returns a double precision value in the range of -2 to 2 based on the BrainPad's z-axis acceleration.


Python Grader (Beta)
Choose the lab number (not section), select your file (or Drag and Drop) and click Upload
{{range $val := .}}
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Upload


Stellar
Dear <%= userName %>,
Thanks for the signing up to keep in touch with
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HighFrequencyCheck
can be used to detect programming errors, surveyor errors, data fabrication, poorly understood questions, and other issues happening during Household Survey data collection. The results of these checks can also be useful in improving the survey, identifying enumerator effects, and assessing the reliability of your outcome measures. It allows teams to catch survey issues and collection mistakes in time to correct them and ensure high-quality data. Such checks are based are among best practices from both the World Bank and Innovations for Poverty Action.
This package brings a series of convenience functions to monitor data quality during the data collection when running a survey with KoboToolbox (or any xlsform
compatible platform). it is an adaptation in R of the Stata package from Innovations for Poverty Action.
Those can be performed periodically during the data collection process to check for possible errors and provide meaningful inputs to the enumerators. All these functions do not have to be ran at the same period of time. They are provided there to help data supervisor to build reports.
The packages includes a series of controls calling for:
Corrective actions:
Pro-active actions:
The package vignette offers introduce the main functions in the package.
Install from github with devtools::install_github("unhcr/HighFrequencyChecks")
.
You can then create a new Rstudio project and run the following
## enable the library library(HighFrequencyChecks) ## create a standard folder sructure hfcProjectInit()
You can then run the Shiny application built-in the package.
## Run the Shiny application hfcApp()
devtools::check(document = FALSE)
If you encounter a clear bug, please file a minimal reproducible example on github.
This package is part of
unhcrverse
, a set of packages to ease the production of statistical evidence and data stories. You can install them all with the following:
## Use UNHCR Open data - https://unhcr.github.io/unhcrdatapackage/docs/ remotes::install_github('unhcr/unhcrdatapackage') ## API to connect to internal data source - https://unhcr-web.github.io/hcrdata/docs/ remotes::install_github('unhcr-web/hcrdata') ## Perform High Frequency Check https://unhcr.github.io/HighFrequencyChecks/docs/ remotes::install_github('unhcr/HighFrequencyChecks') ## Process data crunching for survey dataset - https://unhcr.github.io/koboloadeR/docs/ remotes::install_github('unhcr/koboloadeR') ## Use UNHCR graphical template- https://unhcr-web.github.io/unhcRstyle/docs/ remotes::install_github('unhcr-web/unhcRstyle')


Functions that provide statistical methods for interval censored (grouped) data. The package supports the estimation of linear and linear mixed regression models with interval censored dependent variables. Parameter estimates are obtained by a stochastic expectation maximization algorithm. Furthermore, the package enables the direct (without covariates) estimation of statistical indicators from interval censored data via an iterative kernel density algorithm. Survey and Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development (OECD) weights can be included into the direct estimation (see, Groß, M., U. Rendtel, T. Schmid, S. Schmon, and N. Tzavidis (2017) <doi:10.1111/rssa.12179>).
| Version: | 1.0.2 |
| Imports: | ineq, truncnorm, lme4, MuMIn, formula.tools, mvtnorm, spatstat, laeken, weights |
| Suggests: | knitr, rmarkdown, mlmRev, Kernelheaping, R.rsp |
| Published: | 2018-09-10 |
| Author: | Paul Walter |
| Maintainer: | Paul Walter <paul.walter at fu-berlin.de> |
| License: | GPL-2 |
| NeedsCompilation: | no |
| Materials: | NEWS |
| CRAN checks: | smicd results |
| Reference manual: | smicd.pdf |
| Vignettes: |
The R Package smicd: Statistical Methods for Interval Censored Data |
| Package source: | smicd_1.0.2.tar.gz |
| Windows binaries: | r-devel: smicd_1.0.2.zip, r-release: smicd_1.0.2.zip, r-oldrel: smicd_1.0.2.zip |
| OS X binaries: | r-release: smicd_1.0.2.tgz, r-oldrel: smicd_1.0.2.tgz |
| Old sources: | smicd archive |
Please use the canonical form https://CRAN.R-project.org/package=smicd to link to this page.


HACKTOBERFEST
Home
Maintainers
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Information
All details about
#hacktoberfest
To join this project, visit my
GitHub repository
Maintainers
Vaishnavi Varshney
Aditya Gupta
Contributors
Kritika Gupta
ECE UnderGraduate


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Our stock have dry food and snacks, you can purchase in our physical store.
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Here on Earth (2000) 2 stars out of 4. Starrng Chris Klein, Leelee Sobieski, Josh Hartnett, Michael Rooker, Annette O'Toole, Annie Corley and Bruce Greenwood. Directed by Mark Piznarski
For young filmgoers - the audience for which it is targeted - "Here on Earth" may be a new experience.
These days, most relationship stories dealing with young men and women center around how quickly he (she) can connive to get her (him) into bed.
Not so with "Here on Earth." This is an old-fashioned love story. It's flawed, a bit saccharine and at times plays like a Hallmark movie of the week, but it just drips with sincerity and stars three very attractive young performers.
The three protagonists in "Here on Earth" are stock archetypes: The arrogant, snobbish, rich boy humanized by love; the young girl wiser than her years; and the best friend who's a bit rough around the edges but ultimately displays an understanding and kind heart.
That these characters are played by Chris Klein, Leelee Sobieski and Josh Hartnett make the clichés palatable.
The plot: Klein's Kelley Morse - rich, Boston-bred, private school educated - is put on probation and sentenced to spend the summer in small-town Putnam, Mass., helping to rebuild a diner that was destroyed because of a drag race in which he and townie Jasper Arnold (Hartnett) were the perpetrators.
Sobieski is Samantha. Of course, everyone calls her Sam, and she is Jasper's girl until ..
Aw, you can figure out the rest without me.
During the course of "Here on Earth's" approximate 105-minute running time we learn that Kelley's haughtiness hides a sensitive soul. How do we know? Because he can quote Robert Frost.
We also learn that Sam has a dark secret, and that Jasper's tough veneer also is a masquerade.
Prodded on by a sappy score by Andrea Morricone, son of legendary composer Ennio Morricone, "Here on Earth" leisurely flows from one scene to the next. The movie is slow, but never dull.
A fine supporting cast of adults, including Annie Corley, Michael Rooker, Annette O'Toole and Bruce Greenwood, keep the younger performers on their toes.
The trio of young people are well lit and perform admirably. Sobieski, especially, looks eerily like a young Helen Hunt, and her acting ability improves with each role.
Klein who was most enjoyable in "Election," here seems buffed and bronzed. He appears to strain trying to play the bad kid, but relaxes when his good qualities are allowed to break through.
Hartnett is touching in the `other guy' role and holds his own with his contemporaries.
"Here on Earth" is not a great movie, nor is it a bad one.
It's kind of refreshing to see a movie in which young people are not sex-crazed adolescents with only one thing on their minds.
Who knows. "Here on Earth" may ignite a romantic spark in you.
Bob Bloom is the film critic at the Journal and Courier in Lafayette, IN. He can be reached by e-mail at<EMAIL_ADDRESS>or at<EMAIL_ADDRESS>The review above was posted to the
rec.arts.movies.reviews newsgroup (de.rec.film.kritiken for German reviews).
The Internet Movie Database accepts no responsibility for the contents of the
review and has no editorial control. Unless stated otherwise, the copyright
belongs to the author.
Please direct comments/criticisms of the review to relevant newsgroups.
Broken URLs inthe reviews are the responsibility of the author.
The formatting of the review is likely to differ from the original due
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About the Project:
"SAFEYOU+: Strengthens the anti-doping fight in youth amateur and fitness sports", is an Erasmus+ Collaborative Partnership, which utilizes state-of-the-art scientific knowledge and methods, in order to understand doping cases in sports, develop an educational tool that provides updated information and resources about abstaining from doping, as well as educating stakeholders and end-users about the harms of doping and how to abstain. More details can be found on the project’s webpage.
"TWEETSAFE" is a project developed by OSWINDS Research Group as part of this collaborative partnership (A23, A24, in WP4: Crowdsourced content retrieval and modelling). The goal of this project is to crowdsource social media on the topic of doping in order to enable more anti-doping policies, to expand its impact by involving a wider and more diverse group of sports professionals and stakeholder, also to disseminate anti-doping education in wider target groups and finally to utilize innovative technologies and pedagogical approaches. "TWEETSAFE" performs social media mining regarding doping cases and related people on Twitter, Youtube and Google+, as well as data analytics and sentiment analysis techniques on the collected data, while it also enables the visualization of the results through an online platform.
About us:
The OSWINDS (Online Sources analytics on Web and INternet Distributed platformS) research group belongs to the Programming Languages and Software Engineering Lab of the Department of Informatics at the Aristotle University of Thessaloniki. OSWINDS is an active research group engaged in research and development activities in the areas of ICT technologies and their implementations, with additional interest on multi-disciplinary synergies. The mission of OSWINDS is to enable research and innovation progress and development with cultivating a collaborative and knowledge sharing spirit with internal and International collaborations under common research work and projects. OSWINDS work aims at high quality research as well as at applied research and experimenting.
Team supervisor/coordination
- Prof. Vakali Athena // avakali [at] csd.auth.gr
Research Assistants - Developers
- Yfantidou Sofia // syfantid [at] csd.auth.gr
- Berberis Alexandros // aberb [at] csd.auth.gr
- Kostopoulos Georgios // gikostop [at] csd.auth.gr
Department of Informatics, AUTh
Thessaloniki GR-54124
Email: oswinds@csd.auth.gr


| 024:015 Khan | : |
When you were propagating it with your tongues, and uttering with your mouths that whereof you had no knowledge, you counted it a little thing, while with Allah it was very great. |
| 024:015 Maulana | : |
When you received it on your tongues and spoke with your mouths that of which you had no knowledge, and you deemed it a trifle, while with Allah it was serious. |
| 024:015 Pickthal | : |
When ye welcomed it with your tongues, and uttered with your mouths that whereof ye had no knowledge, ye counted it a trifle.  You thought it was simple, when it was, according to GOD, gross. |
| 024:015 Sarwar | : |
Your tongues moved and your mouths spoke of something of which you had no knowledge. You thought it to be a trivial matter, while in the eyes of God it is blasphemy. |
| 024:015 Shakir | : |
When you received it with your tongues and spoke with your mouths what you had no knowledge of, and you deemed it an easy matter while with Allah it was grievous. |
| 024:015 Sherali | : |
For, you began to learn it from each other's tongue and then you uttered with your mouths that of which you had no knowledge, and you thought it to be a light matter, while in the sight of ALLAH it was a grievous thing. |
| 024:015 Yusufali | : |
Behold, ye received it on your tongues, and said out of your mouths things of which ye had no knowledge; and ye thought it to be a light matter, while it was most serious in the sight of Allah. |
Concepts/Themes Covered: أركان الإسلام > (محمد (صلى الله عليه وسلم > مآثره وخصائصه لله Pillars of Islam> The Blessed Muhammad(PBUH)> Memorable Qualities given to Him by Allah
This tool uses eight English parallel translations for the Holy Quran imported from Mr. Clay Smith. You can also visit Qurany Concepts for browsing the Quran themes or topics. If you want to search the Holy Quran for keywords, please visit Qurany Keywords.


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| A man wanders out of the desert not knowing who he is. His brother finds him, and helps to pull his memory back of the life he led before he walked out on his family and disappeared four years earlier. | |
| Genres: | Drama |
| Director: | Wim Wenders |
| Writer: | L.M. Kit Carson, Sam Shepard |
Cast: | Travis Henderson - Harry Dean Stanton Gas Station Attendant - Sam Berry Doctor Ulmer - Bernhard Wicki Walt Henderson - Dean Stockwell Anne Henderson - Aurore Clément Car Rental Clerk - Claresie Mobley Hunter Henderson - Hunter Carson Woman on TV - Viva Carmelita - Socorro Valdez Hunter's Friend - Edward Fayton Hunter - Age 3 - Justin Hogg Jane Henderson - Nastassja Kinski Screaming Man - Tom Farrell 'Slater' - John Lurie 'Stretch' - Jeni Vici 'Nurse Bibs' - Sally Norvell Comedienne - Sharon Menzel Rehearsing Band - The Mydolls Hunter's Girlfriend - Brandy Tipton |


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Pork drumstick turkey fugiat. Tri-tip elit turducken pork chop in. Swine short ribs meatball irure bacon nulla pork belly cupidatat meatloaf cow. Nulla corned beef sunt ball tip, qui bresaola enim jowl. Capicola short ribs minim salami nulla nostrud pastrami.