Great Plains/Rocky Mountain Hazardous Substance Research Centers
EPA Grant Number: R825549Center: HSRC (1989) - Great Plains/Rocky Mountain HSRC
Center Director: Erickson, Larry E.
Title: Great Plains/Rocky Mountain Hazardous Substance Research Centers
Investigators: Erickson, Larry E.
Institution: Kansas State University
EPA Project Officer: Manty, Dale
Project Period: October 1, 1989 through September 30, 1999
Project Amount: $5,000,000
RFA: Hazardous Substance Research Centers - HSRC (1989) RFA Text | Recipients Lists
Research Category: Hazardous Waste/Remediation , Land and Waste Management
Objective:
Authority to establish HSRC Center Program was established by EPA in 1989 under the Superfund Amendments and Reauthorization Act of 1986. The mission of the program was to conduct research to develop and demonstrate new methods to assess and remediate sites contaminated with hazardous substances; improve existing treatment technologies; decrease the production & use of hazardous substances; and educate hazardous substance management professionals and improve community public awareness
The HSRC program provided a national program of basic and applied research, technology transfer, and training. Five multi-university centers, each located in a pair of federal regions, focused on different aspects of hazardous substance management. They brought together researchers from a variety of disciplines to collaborate on integrated research projects.
The HSRCs were funded by EPA, DOE, DOD, academia, and other state and federal government agencies. The centers shaped their research agendas with the assistance of advisory committees made up of representatives from industry, regulatory organizations, academic institutions, and government.
Approach:
The Great Plains/Rocky Mountain center covered EPA Regions 7 and 8, under the leadership of Kansas State University. Other participating universities included: Haskell Indian Nations University, Kansas State University, Lincoln University, and Montana State University. This HSRC focused on contaminated soils and mining wastes. Research covered soil, water, and ground water contaminated with heavy metals, and organics; wood preservatives in groundwater; pesticides; improved methods for analyzing contaminated soil; and pollution prevention technologies.Journal Articles: 182 Displayed | Download in RIS Format
| Other center views: | All 904 publications | 230 publications in selected types | All 182 journal articles |
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Abbas JD, Hetrick BAD, Jurgenson JE. Isolate specific detection of mycorrhizal fungi using genome specific primer pairs. Mycologia 1996;88(6):939-946. |
R825549C047 (Final) |
not available |
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Abdelsaheb I, Schwab AP, Banks MK, Hetrick BA. Chemical characterization of heavy-metal contaminated soil in southeast Kansas. Water Air and Soil Pollution 1994;78(1-2):73-82. |
R825549C033 (Final) R825549C046 (Final) |
not available |
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Adamson DT, Parkin GF. Impact of mixtures of chlorinated aliphatic hydrocarbons on a high-rate, tetrachloroethene-dechlorinating enrichment culture. Environmental Science & Technology 2000;34(10):1959-1965. |
R825549C053 (Final) |
not available |
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Adamson DT, Parkin GF. Dependence of a high-rate PCE-dechlorinating enrichment culture on methanogenic activity. Bioremediation Journal 2001;5(1):51-62. |
R825549C053 (Final) |
not available |
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Adamson DT, Parkin GF. Product distribution during transformation of multiple contaminants by a high-rate, etrchlorothene-dechlorinating enrichment culture. Biodegradation 2001;12(5):337-348. |
R825549C053 (Final) |
not available |
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Adamson DT, Parkin GF. Biotransformation of mixtures of chlorinated aliphatic hydrocarbons by an acetate-grown methanogenic enrichment culture. Water Research 1999;33(6):1482-1494 |
R825549C053 (Final) |
not available |
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Anderson SH, Peyton RL, Wigger JW, Gantzer CJ. Influence of aggregate size on solute transport as measured using computed tomography. Geoderma 1992;53(3-4):387-398. |
R825549C023 (Final) |
not available |
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Anderson TA, Coats JR. Screening rhizosphere soil samples for the ability to mineralize elevated concentrations of atrazine and metolachlor. Journal of Environmental Science and Health Part B - Pesticides Food Contaminants and Agricultural Wastes 1995;B30(4):473-484. |
R825549C045 (Final) |
not available |
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Anhalt, J.C., E.L. Kruger, A.L. Chouhy, T.A. Anderson, and J.R. Coats. 1996. Effects of aging herbicide mixtures on soil respiration and plant survival in soils from a pesticide-contaminated site. Society of Environmental Toxicology and Chemistry, Joint meeting of Ozark-Prairie, South Central, and Rocky Mountain Regions, Stillwater, OK, May 16-18. |
R825549C045 (Final) |
not available |
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Anhalt JC, Arthur E, Anderson TA, Coats JR. Degradation of atrazine, metolachlor, and pendimethalin in pesticide-contaminated soils: Effects of aged residues on soil respiration and plant survival. Journal of Environmental Science and Healther Part B - Pesticides Food Contaminants and Argicultural Wastes 2000;35(4):417-438. |
R825549C045 (Final) |
not available |
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Arthur EL, Moorman TB, Zhau SM, Coats JR. Evaluation of microbial inoculation and regulation to enhance the dissipation of atrazine and metachlor in soil. Environmental Toxicology and Chemistry 2005;24(10):2428-2434. |
R825549C045 (Final) |
not available |
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Arthur, E.L., J.C. Anhalt, S. Zhao, B. Nelson, D. Sorensen, and J. R. Coats. 1997. Phytoremediation of pesticide mixtures with native prairie grasses. Society of Environmental Toxicology and Chemistry, Ozark-Prairie Chapter, Columbia, MO May 15-17. |
R825549C045 (Final) |
not available |
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Banerji SK, Bajpai RK, Wei SM. Pentachlorophenol interactions with soil. Water, Air and Soil Pollution 1993:69(1-2):149-163. |
R825549C020 (Final) |
not available |
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Banks MK, Schwab AP, Fleming GR, Hetrick BA. Effects of plants and soil microflora on leaching of zinc from mine tailings. Chemosphere 1994;29(8):1691-1699. |
R825549C033 (Final) |
not available |
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Banks MK, Waters CY, Schwab AP. Influence of organic acids on leaching of heavy metals from contaminated mine tailings. Journal of Environmental Science and Health Part A - Environmental Science and Engineering & Toxic and Hazardous Substance Control 1994;A29(5):1045-1056. |
R825549C033 (Final) |
not available |
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Barrera-Godinez JA, O'Keefe TJ. A continuous flow evaluation of the galvanic stripping process. Separation Science and Technology 1999;34(12):2395-2405. |
R825549C055 (Final) |
Exit |
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Barth GR, Illangasekare TH, Hill MC, Rajaram H. A new tracer-density criterion for heterogeneous porous media. Water Resources Research 2001;37(1):21-31. |
R825549C063 (Final) |
Exit Exit Exit |
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Barth GR, Hill MC, Illangasekare TH, Rajaram H. Predictive modeling of flow and transport in a two-dimensional intermediate-scale, heterogeneous porous media. Water Resources Research 2001;37(10):2503-2512. |
R825549C063 (Final) |
Exit Exit Exit |
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Barth GR, Illangasekare TH, Rajaram H. The effect of entrapped nonaqueous phase liquids on tracer transport in heterogeneous porous media: laboratory experiments at the intermediate scale. Journal of Contaminant Hydrology 2003;67(1-4):247-268. |
R825549C063 (Final) |
Exit Exit Exit |
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Bemelmans C, O'Keefe T, Cole E. Evaluation of electrodeposited lead dioxide. Bulletin of Electrochemistry 1996;12(10):591-596. |
R825549C035 (Final) |
not available |
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Bielefeldt AR, Illangasekare TH, Uttecht M, LaPlante R. Biodegradation of propylene glycol and associated hydrodynamic effects in sand. Water Research 2002;36(7):1707-1714. |
R825549C063 (Final) |
Exit Exit Exit |
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Bielefeldt AR, McEachern C, Illangasekare T. Hydrodynamic changes in sand due to biogrowth on naphthalene and decane. Journal of Environmental Engineering 2002;128(1):51-59. |
R825549C063 (Final) |
Exit Exit |
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Burckhard SR, Schwab AP, Banks MK. The effects of organic acids on the leaching of heavy metals from mine tailings. Journal of Hazardous Materials 1996;41:135-145. |
R825549C046 (Final) |
not available |
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Burken JG, Schnoor JL. Phytoremediation: Plant uptake of atrazine and role of root exudates. Journal of Environmental Engineering-ASCE 1996;122(11):958-963. | not available | |
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Burken JG, Schnoor JL. Uptake and metabolism of atrazine by poplar trees. Environmental Science & Technology 1997;31(5):1399-1406. |
R825549C060 (Final) |
not available |
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Burken JG, Schnoor JL. Predictive relationships for uptake of organic contaminants by hybrid poplar trees. Environmental Science & Technology 1998;32(21):3379-3385. |
R825549C060 (Final) |
not available |
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Burken JG, Schnoor JL. Distribution and volatilization of organic compounds following uptake by hybrid poplar trees. International Journal of Phytoremediation 1999;1(2):139-151. |
R825549C060 (Final) |
not available |
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Burken JG, Schnoor JL. Phytoremediation Success Leads to Growth. HazTech Transfer 1999;7:4-5. |
R825549C060 (Final) |
not available |
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Davis LC, Castro-Diaz S, Lupher D, Erickson LE. Interaction of benzotriazoles with upland plants. Environmental and Pipeline Engineering 2000:118-126 |
R825549C062 (Final) |
not available |
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Castro S, Davis LC, Erickson LE. Plant-enhanced remediation of glycol-based aircraft deicing fluids. Practice Periodical of Hazardous, Toxic and Radioactive Waste Management 2001;5(3):141-152. |
R825549C062 (Final) |
not available |
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Chen D, Lewandowski Z, Roe F, Surapaneni P. Diffusivity of Cu-2+ in calcium alginate gel beads. Biotechnology and Bioengineering 1993;41(7):755-760. |
R825549C027 (Final) |
not available |
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Chen TC, Hong A. Chelating extraction of lead and copper from an authentic contaminated soil using N-(2-acetamido)iminodiacetic acid and S carboxymethyl-L-cysteine. Journal of Hazardous Materials 1995;41(2-3):147-160. |
R825549C052 (Final) |
not available |
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Chen TC, Macauley E, Hong A. Selection and test of effective chelators for removal of heavy metals from contaminated soils. Canadian Journal of Civil Engineering 1995;22(6):1185-1197. |
R825549C052 (Final) |
not available |
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S. Choi, R. Kubichek, and J. Cupal, "Wave Propagation in Plugged Boreholes." submitted for review to the Journal of Geophysical Research. |
R825549C059 (Final) |
not available |
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Clevenger TE. Use of sequential extraction to evaluate the heavy-metals in mining wastes. Water Air and Soil Pollution 1990;50(3-4):241-254. |
R825549C016 (Final) |
not available |
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Cady JC, Kapila S, Manahan SE, Larsen DW, Yanders AF, Elseewi A. Evaluation of a novel carbon adsorbent for fractionation and treatment of halogenated organic wastes. Chemosphere 1990;20(10-12):1959-1966. |
R825549C011 (Final) |
Exit Exit |
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Coffin D, Glasgow L. Effective gas-flow arrangements in soil venting. Water Air and Soil Pollution 1992;62(3-4):303-324. |
R825549C009 (Final) |
not available |
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Colores GM, Macur RE, Ward DM, Inskeep WP. Molecular analysis of surfactant-driven microbial population shifts in hydrocarbon-contaminated soil. Applied and Environmental Microbiology 2000;66(7):2959-2964. |
R825549C057 (Final) |
not available |
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Comfort SD, Shea PJ, Hundal LS, Li Z, Woodbury BL, Martin JL, Powers WL. TNT transport and fate in contaminated soil. Journal of Environmental Quality 1995;24(6):1174-1182. |
R825549C043 (Final) |
not available |
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Dai DP, Barranco Jr. FT, Illangasekare TH. Partitioning and interfacial tracers for differentiating NAPL entrapment configuration: column-scale investigation. Environmental Science & Technology 2001;35(24):4894-4899. |
R825549C063 (Final) |
Exit Exit |
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Davis, L. C., Erickson, L. E., Lee, E., Shimp, J. F., and Tracy, J. C. "Modeling the effects of plants on the bioremediation of contaminated soil and ground water," Environmental Progress 12(1):67-75 (1993). |
R825549C034 (Final) |
not available |
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Davis LC, Vanderhoof S, Dana J, Selk K, Smith K, Goplen B, Erickson LE. Movement of chlorinated solvents and other volatile organics through plants monitored by fourier transform infrared (FT-IR) spectrometry. Journal of Hazardous Substance Research 1998;1(4):1-26. |
R825549C062 (Final) |
not available |
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Dejournett TD, Alvarez PJJ. Combined microbial-Fe(0) treatment system to remove nitrate from contaminated groundwater. Bioremediation Journal 2000;4(2):149-154. |
R825549C044 (Final) |
not available |
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Dennis ML, Turner JP. Hydraulic conductivity of compacted soil treated with biofilm. Journal of Geotechnical and Geoenvironmental Engineering 1998;124(2):120-127. |
R825549C061 (Final) |
not available |
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Dhawan S, Fan LT, Erickson LE, Tuitemwong P. Modeling, analysis, and simulation of bioremediation of soil aggregates. Environmental Progress 1991;10(4):251-260. |
R825549C019 (Final) |
not available |
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Dhawan S, Erickson LE, Fan LT. Model development and simulation of bioremediation in soil beds with aggregates. Ground Water 1993;31(2):271-284. |
R825549C019 (Final) |
not available |
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Doughten RA, Inskeep WP, Johnson CG. Mineralization of pentachlorophenol in soil by a white-rot fungi in the presence of surfactants. Journal of Environmental Quality 1999. |
R825549C057 (Final) |
not available |
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Erickson LE, Mcdonald JP, Fan LT, Dhawan S, Tuitemwong P. Bioremediation - A challenging application of biochemical-engineering principles. Annals of the New York Academy of Sciences 1992;665:404-411. |
R825549C019 (Final) |
not available |
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Erickson LE, Banks MK, Davis LC, Schwab AP, Muralidharan N, Reilley K, Tracy JC. Using vegetation to enhance in situ bioremediation. Environmental Progress 1994;13(4):226-231. |
R825549C034 (Final) |
not available |
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Erickson LE, Davis LC, Narayanan M. Bioenergetics and bioremediation of contaminated soil. Thermochimica Acta 1995;250(2):353-358. |
R825549C034 (Final) |
not available |
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Erickson LE. An overview of research on the beneficial effects of vegetation in contaminated soil. Annals of the New York Academy of Sciences 1997;829:30-35. |
R825549C062 (Final) |
not available |
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Erickson LE, Zhang Q, Davis LC. Plant-based remediation of MTBE and other compounds in gasoline. Underground Tank Technology Update 2000;15(2):7-10. |
R825549C062 (Final) |
not available |
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Figge DAH, Hetrick BAD, Wilson GWT. Role of expanded clay and porous ceramic amendments on plant establishment in mine spoils. Environmental Pollution 1995;88(2):161-165. |
R825549C033 (Final) |
not available |
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Friedler F, Varga JB, Fan LT. Decision-mapping: A tool for consistent and complete decisions in process synthesis. Chemical Engineering Science 1995;50(11):1755-1768. |
R825549C040 (Final) |
not available |
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Gandhi P, Erickson LE, Fan LT. A simple method to study the effectiveness of bioremediation aided, pump-and-treat technology for aquifers contaminated by nonaqueous phase liquids. I. Single component systems. Journal of Hazardous Materials 1994;39(1):49-68. |
R825549C039 (Final) |
Exit Exit |
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Gandhi P, Erickson LE, Fan LT. A simple method to study the effectiveness of bioremediation aided, pump-and-treat technology for aquifers contaminated by nonaqueous phase liquids. II. Multicomponent systems. Journal of Hazardous Materials 1995;41(2-3):185-204. |
R825549C039 (Final) |
Exit Exit |
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Ghosh S, Bupp S. Stimulation of biological uptake of heavy-metals. Water Science and Technology 1992;26(1-2):227-236. |
R825549C018 (Final) |
not available |
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Ghosh S, Bupp S. Heavy metal removal by Iysing cells of acclimated and stimulated aerobic cultures. Biotechnology and Bioengineering 1991. |
R825549C018 (Final) |
not available |
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Ginn JS, Doucette WJ, Smith D, Sorensen DL, Sims RC. Aerobic biotransformation of polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons and associated metabolites in soil. Polycyclic Aromatic Compounds 1996;11(1-4):43-55. |
R825549C051 (Final) |
Exit |
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Gregory KB, Mason MG, Picken HD, Weathers LJ, Parkin GF. Bioaugmentation of Fe(0) for the remediation of chlorinated aliphatic hydrocarbons. Environmental Engineering Science 2000;17(3):169-181. |
R825549C044 (Final) R825549C053 (Final) |
not available |
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Grosser RJ, Friedrich M, Ward DM, Inskeep WP. Effect of model sorptive phases on phenanthrene biodegradation: Molecular analysis of enrichments and isolates suggests selection based on bioavailability. Applied and Environmental Microbiology 2000;66(7):2695-2702. |
R825549C057 (Final) |
not available |
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Gu H, Barrera-Godinez JA, Chang CM, O'Keefe TJ. Preliminary design of a solvent extraction process for the galvanic stripping of iron from D2EHPA. Minerals & Metallurgical Processing 2000;17(1):16-22. |
R825549C055 (Final) |
Exit |
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Hall BL, Baldwin CK, Lachmar TE, Dupont RR. Instrumentation design and installation for monitoring air injection ground water remediation technologies. Ground Water Monitoring & Remediation 2000;20(2):46-54. |
R825549C050 (Final) |
Exit |
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He YH, Schwab AP, Banks MK. Influence of citrate on adsorption of zinc in soils. Journal of Environmental Science and Technology 2004;130(10):1180-1187. |
R825549C046 (Final) |
not available |
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Held RJ, Illangasekare TH. Fingering of dense nonaqueous phase liquids in porous media. 1. Experimental investigation. Water Resources Research 1995;31(5):1213-1222. |
R825549C063 (Final) |
Exit |
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Held RJ, Illangasekare TH. Fingering of dense nonaqueous phase liquids in porous media. 2. Analysis and classification. Water Resources Research 1995;31(5):1223-1231. |
R825549C063 (Final) |
Exit Exit |
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Helland BR, Alvarez PJJ, Schnoor JL. "Reductive dechlorination of carbon tetrachloride with elemental iron. Journal of Hazardous Materials 1995;41(2-3):205-216. |
R825549C044 (Final) |
not available |
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Hetrick BAD, Wilson GWT, Figge DAH. The influence of mycorrhizal symbiosis and fertilizer amendments on establishment of vegetation in heavy-metal mine spoil. Environmental Pollution 1994;86(2):171-179 |
R825549C033 (Final) |
not available |
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Hillier AC, Walton CW. Modeling electroplating rinse systems using equation-solving software. Plating and Surface Finishing 1991;78(11):72-75. |
R825549C025 (Final) |
not available |
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Hong APK, Chen TC. Chelating extraction and recovery of cadmium from soil using pyridine-2,6-dicarboxylic acid. Water Air and Soil Pollution 1996;86(1-4):335-346. |
R825549C052 (Final) |
not available |
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Hong PKA, Li C, Banerji SK, Regmi T. Extraction, recovery, and biostability of EDTA for remediation of heavy metal-contaminated soil. Journal of Soil Contamination 1999;8(1):81-103 |
R825549C052 (Final) |
not available |
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A. Hong, C. Li, "Improved recovery of heavy metals and chelating agents following soil extraction." J. Environ. Eng., in revision. |
R825549C052 (Final) |
not available |
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Hong A, Chen TC, Okey RW. Chelating extraction of copper from soil using s-carboxymethylcysteine. Water Environment Research 1995;67(6):971-978. |
R825549C052 (Final) |
not available |
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Huang YL, Fan LT. HIDEN: A hybrid intelligent system for synthesizing highly controllable exchanger networks: Implementation of a distributed strategy for integrating process design and control. Industrial Engineering Chemistry Research 1994;33(5):1174-1187. |
R825549C040 (Final) |
not available |
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Huang YL, Fan LT. Analysis of a work exchanger network. Industrial Engineering and Chemistry Research 1996;35(10):3528-3538. |
R825549C040 (Final) |
not available |
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Hundal LS, Shea PJ, Comfort SD, Powers WL, Singh J. Long-term TNT sorption and bound residue formation in soil. Journal of Environmental Quality 1997:26(3):896-904. |
R825549C043 (Final) |
not available |
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Hundal LS, Singh J, Bier EL, Shea PJ, Comfort SD, Powers WL. Removal of TNT and RDX from water and soil using iron metal. Environmental Pollution 1997;97(1-2):55-67. |
R825549C043 (Final) |
not available |
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Hurst CJ, Sims RC, Sims JL, Sorensen DL, McLean JE, Huling S. Polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbon biodegradation as a function of oxygen tension in contaminated soil. Journal of Hazardous Materials 1996;51(1-3):193-208. |
R825549C051 (Final) |
Exit Exit |
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Hurst CJ, Sims RC, Sims JL, Sorensen DL, McLean JE, Huling S. Soil gas oxygen tension and pentachlorophenol biodegradation. Journal of Environmental Engineering-ASCE 1997;123(4):364-370. |
R825549C051 (Final) |
Exit |
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Illangasekare TH, Armbruster III. EJ, Yates DN. Non-aqueous-phase fluids in heterogeneous aquifers—Experimental study. Journal of Environmental Engineering 1995;121(8):571-579. |
R825549C063 (Final) |
Exit |
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Illangasekare TH, Ramsey Jr. JL, Jensen KH, Butts MB. Experimental study of movement and distribution of dense organic contaminants in heterogeneous aquifers. Journal of Contaminant Hydrology 1995;20(1-2):1-25. |
R825549C063 (Final) |
Exit Exit |
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Jennings SR, Dollhopf DJ. Acid-base account effectiveness for determination of mine waste potential acidity. Journal of Hazardous Materials 1995;41(2-3):161-175. |
R825549C048 (Final) |
not available |
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Jennings SR, Dollhopf DJ, Inskeep W. Hydrogen peroxide oxidation of sulfide and sulfate minerals for prediction of mine waste acid generation. Geological Society of America 1995;27(4):16. |
R825549C048 (Final) |
not available |
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Jordahl JL, Foster L, Schnoor JL, Alvarez PJJ. Effect of hybrid poplar trees on microbial populations important to hazardous waste bioremediation. Environmental Toxicology and Chemistry 1997;16(6):1318-1321. |
R825549C060 (Final) |
not available |
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Kapila S, Nam KS, Liu MH, Puri RK, Yanders AF. Promises and pitfalls of supercritical fluid extraction in polychlorinated compound analyses. Chemosphere 1992;25(1-2):11-16. |
R825549C011 (Final) |
Exit Exit |
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Kapila S, Byun J, Nam KS, Liu MH, Puri RK, Elseewi AA. A supercritical fluid extraction based closed loop system for decontamination of soil. Organohalogen Compounds 1992;8:263-266. |
R825549C011 (Final) |
Exit Exit |
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Kapila S, Puri RK, Yanders AF, Cerlesi S, Elseewi AA. The effect of co-pollutant degradation on partitioning of polychlorinated dioxins in saturated soils. Organhaolgen Compounds 1990;3:327-330. |
R825549C032 (Final) |
not available |
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Kohl SD, Rice JA. The binding of contaminants to humin: a mass balance. Chemosphere 1998;36(2):251-261. |
R825549C058 (Final) |
Exit Exit |
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Kohl SD, Toscano PJ, Hou W, Rice JA. Solid-state 19F NMR investigation of hexafluorobenzene sorption to soil organic matter. Environmental Science & Technology 2000;34(1):204-210. |
R825549C058 (Final) |
Exit Exit |
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Kohl SD, Rice JA. Contribution of lipids to the nonlinear sorption of polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons to soil organic matter. Organic Geochemistry 1999;30(8 Part 2):929-936. |
R825549C058 (Final) |
Exit Exit Exit |
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Kuiper LK, Illangasekare TH. Numerical simulation of NAPL flow in the subsurface. Computational Geosciences 1998;2(3):171-189. |
R825549C063 (Final) |
Exit |
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Langner HW, Inskeep WP, Gaber HM, Jones WL, Das BS, Wraith JM. Pore water velocity and residence time effects on the degradation of 2,4-D during transport. Environmental Science & Technology 1998;32(9):1308-1315. |
R825549C057 (Final) |
not available |
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Lewandowski Z, Walser G, Characklis WG. Reaction kinetics in biofilms. Biotechnology and Bioengineering 1991;38(8):877-882. |
R825549C027 (Final) |
not available |
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Lewandowski Z, Altobelli SA, Majors PD, Fukushima E. NMR imaging of hydrodynamics near microbially colonized surfaces. Water Science Technology 1992;26(3-4):577-584. |
R825549C027 (Final) |
not available |
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Li YX, Schlup JR, Klabunde KJ. Fourier-Transform infrared photoacoustic spectroscopy study of the adsorption of organophosphorus compounds on heat-treated magnesium oxide. Langmuir 1991;7(7):1394-1399. |
R825549C015 (Final) |
not available |
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Li ZM, Comfort SD, Shea PJ. Destruction of 2,4,6-trinitrotoluene by fenton oxidation. Journal of Environmental Quality 1997;26(2):480-487. |
R825549C043 (Final) |
not available |
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Li ZM, Shea PJ, Comfort SD. Fenton oxidation of 2,4,6-trinitrotoluene in contaminated soil slurries. Environmental Engineering Science 1997;14(1):55-66. |
R825549C043 (Final) |
not available |
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Li ZM, Peterson MM, Comfort SD, Horst GL, Shea PJ, Oh BT. Remediating TNT-contaminated soil by soil washing and Fenton oxidation. Science of the Total Environment 1997;204(2):107-115. |
R825549C043 (Final) |
not available |
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Li, Z.M, P.J. Shea, and S.D. Comfort. Nitrotoluene destruction by UV-catalyzed Fenton oxidation. Chemosphere 1998, Volume: 36, Number: 8 (APR), Page: 1849-1865. |
R825549C043 (Final) |
not available |
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Little B, Ray R, Wagner P, Lewandowski Z, Lee WH, Characklis WG, Mansfeld F. Impact of biofouling on the electrochemical behavior of 304 stainless steel in natural seawater. Biofouling 1991;3:45-59. |
R825549C027 (Final) |
not available |
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Liu MH, Kapila S, Yanders AF, Clevenger TE, Elseewi AA. Role of entrainers in supercritical fluid extraction of chlorinated aromatics from soils. Chemosphere 1991;23(8-10):1085-1095. |
R825549C011 (Final) |
Exit Exit |
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|
Liu MH, Kapila S, Puri RK, Yanders AF. Determination of chlorinated phenols by supercritical fluid extraction (SFE)–coupled liquid chromatography (LC) system. Organohalogen Compounds 1992;8:91-93. |
R825549C011 (Final) |
Exit Exit |
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|
Liu MH, Kapila S, Nam KS, Elseewi AA. Tandem supercritical fluid extraction and liquid chromatography system for determination of chlorinated phenols in solid matrices. Journal of Chromatography A 1993;639(2):151-157. |
R825549C011 (Final) R825549C049 (Final) |
Exit Exit |
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|
Macauley E, Hong A. Chelation extraction of lead from soil using pyridine-2,6-dicarboxylic acid. Journal of Hazardous Materials 1995;40(3):257-270. |
R825549C052 (Final) |
not available |
|
|
Macur RE, Inskeep WP. Effects of a nonionic surfactant on biodegradation of phenanthrene and hexadecane in soil. Environmental Toxicology and Chemistry 1999;18(9):1927-1931. |
R825549C057 (Final) |
not available |
|
|
Madison MF, Licht LA. Agricultural ecosystems-the world is watching. Agricultural Engineering 1990;71(1):12-15. |
R825549C021 (Final) |
Exit |
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Martin JL, Comfort SD, Shea PJ, Kokjohn TA, Drijber RA. Denitration of 2,4,6-trinitrotoluene by Pseudomonas savastanoi. Journal of Microbiology 1997;43(5):447-455. |
R825549C043 (Final) |
not available |
|
|
Nair DR, Schnoor JL. Effect of two electron acceptors on atrazine mineralization rates in soil. Environmental Science & Technology 1992;26(11):2298-2300. |
R825549C008 (Final) R825549C021 (Final) |
Exit |
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|
Nair DR, Burken JG, Licht LA, Schnoor JL. Mineralization and uptake of triazine pesticide in soil-plant systems. Journal of Environmental Engineering-ASCE 1993;119(5):842-854. |
R825549C008 (Final) R825549C021 (Final) |
Exit |
|
|
Nair DR, Schnoor JL. Effect of soil conditions on model parameters and atrazine mineralization rates. Water Research 1994;28(5):1199-1205. |
R825549C008 (Final) R825549C021 (Final) |
Exit Exit |
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|
Nam KS, Kapila S, Yanders AF, Puri RK. Supercritical fluid extraction and cleanup procedures for determination of xenobiotics in biological samples. Chemosphere 1990;20(7-9):873-880. |
R825549C011 (Final) |
Exit Exit |
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|
Nam KS, Kapila S, Yanders AF, Puri RK. A multiple sample extraction and on-line system for the analysis of chlorinated compounds. Chemosphere 1991;23(8-10):1109-1116. |
R825549C011 (Final) |
Exit Exit |
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|
Nam KS, Kapila S, Puri RK, Yanders AF, Larsen BR. Evaluation of supercritical fluid extraction for eliminating interferences during multiresidue pesticide analysis. Organohalogen Compounds 1992;8:115-120. |
R825549C011 (Final) |
Exit |
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|
Narayanan M, Davis LC, Tracy JC, Erickson LE, Green RM. Experimental and modeling studies of the fate of organic contaminants in the presence of alfalfa plants. Journal of Hazardous Materials 1995;41(2-3):229-249. |
R825549C034 (Final) |
not available |
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Narayanan M, Davis LC, Erickson LE. Fate of volatile chlorinated organic compounds in a laboratory chamber with alfalfa plants. Environmental Science & Technology 1995;29(9):2437-2444. |
R825549C034 (Final) R825549C062 (Final) |
not available |
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Narayanan M, Tracy JC, Davis LC, Erickson LE. Modeling the fate of toluene in a chamber with alfalfa plants. 1. Theory and modeling concepts. Journal of Hazardous Substance Research 1998;1(5):30. |
R825549C062 (Final) |
not available |
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Narayanan M, Davis LC, Tracy JC, Erickson LE. Modeling the fate of toluene in a chamber with alfalfa plants. 2. Numerical results and comparison study. Journal of Hazardous Substance Research 1998;1(5):28. |
R825549C062 (Final) |
not available |
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Narayanan M, Russell NK, Davis LC, Erickson LE. Fate and transport of trichloroethylene in a chamber with alfalfa plants. International Journal of Phytoremediation 1999;1(4):387-411. |
R825549C062 (Final) |
not available |
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Narayanan M, Erickson LE, Davis LC. Simple plant-based design strategies for volatile organic pollutants. Environmental Progress 1999;18(4):231-242. |
R825549C062 (Final) |
not available |
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Nedunuri KV, Erickson LE, Govindaraju RS. Modeling the role of active biomass on the and transport of a heavy metal in the presence of root exudates. Journal of Hazardous Substance Researcj 1998;1(9):1-25. |
R825549C046 (Final) |
not available |
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Neira M, O'Keefe TJ, Watson JL. Solvent extraction reagent entrainment effects on zinc electrowinning from waste oxide leach solutions. Minerals Engineering 1992;5(3-5):521-534. |
R825549C014 (Final) |
not available |
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Nieman JKC, Sims RC, Sims JL, Sorenson DL, McLean JE, Rice JA. [14C]Pyrene bound residue evaluation using MIBK fractionation method for creosote-contaminated soil. Environmental Science & Technology 1999;33(5):776-781. |
R825549C051 (Final) R825549C058 (Final) |
Exit Exit |
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Nieman JKC, Sims RC, McLean JE, Sims JL, Sorensen DL. Fate of pyrene in contaminated soil amended with alternate electron acceptors. Chemosphere 2001;44(5):1265-1271. |
R825549C051 (Final) |
Exit Exit Exit |
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Novak PJ, Christ SJ, Parking GF. Kinetics of alachlor transformation and identification of metabolites under anaerobic conditions. Water Research 1997;31(12):3107-3115. |
R825549C037 (Final) |
Exit |
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Novak PJ, Daniels L, Parkin GF. Enhanced dechlorination of carbon tetrachloride and chloroform in the presence of elemental iron and Methanosarcina barkeri, Methanosarcina thermophila, or methanosaeta concillii. Environmental Science & Technology 1998;32(10:1438-1443. |
R825549C044 (Final) |
not available |
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Novak PJ, Daniels L, Parkin GF. Rapid dechlorination of carbon tetrachloride and chloroform by extracellular agents in cultures of Methanosarcina thermophila. Environmental Science & Technology 1998;32(20):3132-3136. |
R825549C044 (Final) |
Exit Exit |
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Orchard BJ, Douchette WJ, Chard JK, Bugbee B. A novel laboratory system for determining fate of volatile organic compounds in planted systems. Environmental Toxicology and Chemistry 2000;19(4):888-894. |
R825549C006 (Final) |
Exit Exit |
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Orchard BJ, Doucette WJ, Chard JK, Bugbee B. Uptake of trichloroethylene by hybrid poplar trees grown hydroponically in flow-through plant growth chambers. Environmental Toxicology and Chemistry 2000;19(4):895-903. |
R825549C006 (Final) |
Exit |
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Parkin GF. Anaerobic biotransformation of chlorinated aliphatic hydrocarbons: Ugly duckling to beautiful swan. Water Environment Research 1999;71(6):1158-1164. |
R825549C044 (Final) R825549C053 (Final) |
not available |
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Paterson KG, Schnoor JL. Fate of alachlor and atrazine in a riparian zone field site. Water Environment Research 1992;64(3):274-283. |
R825549C008 (Final) |
Exit |
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Paterson KG, Schnoor JL. Vegetative alteration of nitrate fate in unsaturated zone. Journal of Environmental Engineering-ASCE 1993;119(5):986-993. |
R825549C008 (Final) |
Exit |
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Perkovich BS, Anderson TA, Kruger EL, Coats JR. Enhanced mineralization of C-14-atrazine in Kochia scoparia rhizospheric soil from a pesticide-contaminated site. Pesticide Science 1996;46(4):391-396. |
R825549C045 (Final) |
not available |
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Peterie RA, Sims RC, Grossl PR. Controlled environment potentiostat to study solid-aqueous systems. Soil Science Society of America Journal 1998;62(2):379-382. |
R825549C051 (Final) |
Exit |
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Peyton RL, Haeffner BA, Anderson SH, Gantzer CJ. Applying X-ray ct to measure macropore diameters in undisturbed soil cores. Geoderma 1992;53(3-4):329-340. |
R825549C023 (Final) |
not available |
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Pierzynski GM, Schwab AP. Bioavailability of zinc, cadmium, and lead in a metal-contaminated alluvial soil. Journal of Environmental Quality 1993;22(2):247-254. |
R825549C029 (Final) |
not available |
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Puri RK, Kapila S, Lo YH, Orzio C, Clevenger TE, Yanders AF. Effects of cocontaminants on the disposition of polychlorinated dibenzo-para-dioxins and polychlorinated dibenzofurans in saturated soils. Chemosphere 1990;20(10-12):1589-1596. |
R825549C032 (Final) |
not available |
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Ruan H, Illangasekare TH. Estimation of relative hydraulic conductivity of sandy soils based on a sheet flow model. Journal of Hydrology 1999;219(1-2):83-93. |
R825549C063 (Final) |
Exit Exit Exit |
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|
Ryoo KS, Kapila S, Puri RK, Yanders AF, Elseewi AA. Evaluation of carbon for removal and destruction of polychlorinated biphenyls (PCBs) from transformer mineral oils. Chemosphere 1992;25(7-10):1569-1575. |
R825549C011 (Final) |
Exit Exit |
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|
Saba T, Illangaekare TH. Effect of groundwater flow dimensionality on mass transfer from entrapped nonaqueous phase liquid contaminants. Water Resources Research 2000;36(4):971-979. |
R825549C063 (Final) |
Exit Exit Exit |
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|
Saba T, Illangasekare TH, Ewing J. Investigation of surfactant-enhanced dissolution of entrapped nonaqueous phase liquid chemicals in a two-dimensional groundwater flow field. Journal of Contaminant Hydrology 2001;51(1-2):63-82. |
R825549C063 (Final) |
Exit Exit Exit |
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|
Santharam SK, Erickson LE, Fan LT. Modelling the role of surfactant and biodegradation in the remediation of aquifers with non-aqueous phase contaminants. Journal of Hazardous Materials 1997;53(1-3):115-139. |
R825549C039 (Final) |
Exit Exit |
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|
Santharam SK, Erickson LE, Fan LT. Modeling the role of surfactant and biodegradation in the remediation of aquifers with non-aqueous phase contaminants. Journal of Hazardous Materials 1997;53(1-3):115-139. |
R825549C062 (Final) |
not available |
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Schnoor JL, Licht LA, McCutcheon SC, Wolfe NL, Carreira LH. Phytoremediation of organic and nutrient contaminants. Environmental Science & Technology 1995;29(7),318A-323A. | not available | |
|
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Schnoor JL. Vegetation Remediation of Volatile and Semi-Volatile Organics. PBI Bulletin 1998:6-9. |
R825549C060 (Final) |
not available |
|
|
Shetty KG, Banks MK, Hetrick BA, Schwab AP. Biological characterization of a southeast Kansas mining site. Water, Air, and Soil Pollution 1994;78(1-2):169-177. |
R825549C033 (Final) |
not available |
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|
Shetty KG, Hetrick BAD, Figge DAH, Schwab AP. Effects of mycorrhizae and other soil microbes on revegetation of heavy metal contaminated mine spoil. Environmental Pollution 1994;86(2):181-188. |
R825549C033 (Final) |
not available |
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|
Shetty KG, Hetrick BAD, Schwab AP. Effects of mycorrhizal and fertilizer amendments on zinc tolerance of plants. Environmental Pollution 1995;88(3):307-314. |
R825549C033 (Final) |
not available |
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Shue SL, Faw RE, Shultis JK. Shultis, Thermal-neutron intensities in soils irradiated by fast neutrons from point sources. Chemical Geology 1998;144(1-2):47-61. |
R825549C054 (Final) |
not available |
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|
Shultis JK, Khan F, Letellier BC, Faw RE. Determining soil contamination profiles from intensities of capture-gamma rays using above-surface neutron sources. Applied Radiation and Isotopes 2001;54(3):563. |
R825549C054 (Final) |
not available |
|
|
Singh J, Comfort SD, Hundal LS, Shea PJ. Long-term RDX sorption and fate in soil. Journal of Environmental Quality 1998;27(3):572-577. |
R825549C043 (Final) |
not available |
|
|
Singh J, Comfort SD, Shea PJ. Remediating RDX-contaminated water and soil using zero-valent iron. Journal of Environmental Quality 1998;27(5):1240-1245. |
R825549C043 (Final) |
not available |
|
|
Sivils LD, Kapila S, Yan Q, Elseewi AA. Application of a two-dimensional chromatography system for gas-phase photodegradation studies of polyehlorinated dibenzo-p-dioxins. Journal of Chromatography A 1994;688(1-2):221-230. |
R825549C049 (Final) |
not available |
|
|
Sivils LD, Kapila S, Yan Q. Photodegradation of polychlorinated dibenzo-p-dioxins (PCDDs) in vapors and aerosols. Organohalogen Compounds 1995;24:368-373. |
R825549C049 (Final) |
not available |
|
|
Tilio R, Krishnan K, Kapila S, Nam KS, Faeehetti S. A simple analytical methodology for multiresidue pollutant determinations. Chemosphere 1994;29(9-11):1849-1858. |
R825549C049 (Final) |
not available |
|
|
Tilio R, Kapila S, Nam KS, Bossi R, Facchetti S. Reduction elimination of sulfur interferene in organochlorine residue determination by supercritical fluid extraction. Journal of Chromatography A 1994;662(1):191-197. |
R825549C049 (Final) |
not available |
|
|
Till BA, Weathers LJ, Alvarez PJJ. Fe(0)-supported autotrophic denitrification. Environmental Science & Technology 1998;32(5):634-639. |
R825549C044 (Final) |
not available |
|
|
VanHoudt P, Lewandowski Z, Little B. Iridium oxide pH microelectrode. Biotechnology and Bioengineering 1992;40(5):601-608. |
R825549C027 (Final) |
not available |
|
|
Varga JB, Freidler F, Fan LT. Parallelization of the accelerated branch-and-bound algorithm of process synthesis: Application in total flowsheet synthesis. ACTA Chimica Slovenica 1995;42:15-20. |
R825549C040 (Final) |
not available |
|
|
Walser GS, Illangasekare TH, Corey AT. Retention of liquid contaminants in layered soils. Journal of Contaminant Hydrology 1999;39(1-2):91-108. |
R825549C063 (Final) |
Exit Exit Exit |
|
|
C.W. Walton, W.C. Mammel, K.J. Loos, T.J. Fink, T.A. Lewis and B.C. Mulinix, "Feasibility Testing of the EDIX Cell Concept for Metal Recovery from Acid Mine Drainage," Submitted to J. Cleaner Production (1992). |
R825549C025 (Final) |
not available |
|
|
Walton CW, Loos KJ. Options for waste minimizating in the metal finishing waste electroplating. Plating and Surface Finishing 1992;79(11):8-14. |
R825549C025 (Final) |
not available |
|
|
Weathers LJ, Parkin GF, Alvarez PJJ. Utilization of cathodic hydrogen as electron donor for chloroform cometabolism by a mixed, methanogenic culture. Environmental Science & Technology 1997;31(3):880-885. |
R825549C044 (Final) |
not available |
|
|
Weathers LJ, Parkin GF. Toxicity of chloroform biotransformation to methanogenic bacteria. Environmental Science & Technology 2000;34(13):2764-2767. |
R825549C053 (Final) |
not available |
|
|
Wildenschild D, Jensen KH, Hollenbeck KJ, Illangasekare TH, Znidarcic D, Sonnenborg T, Butts MB. A two-stage procedure for determining unsaturated hydraulic characteristics using a syringe pump and outflow observations. Soil Science Society of America Journal 1997;61(2):347-359. |
R825549C063 (Final) |
Exit Exit Exit |
|
|
Wildman MJ, Alvarez PJJ. RDX degradation using an integrated Fe(0)-microbial treatment approach. Water Science and Technology 2001;43(2):25-33. |
R825549C044 (Final) |
not available |
|
|
Wu JC, Fan LT, Erickson LE. 3-Point backward finite difference method for solving a system of mixed hyperbolic-parabolic partial differential equations. Computers & Chemical Engineering 1990;14(6):679-685. |
R825549C019 (Final) |
not available |
|
|
Wu JC, Fan LT, Erickson LE. Modeling and simulation of bioremediation of contaminated soil. Environmental Progress 1990;9(1):47-56. |
R825549C019 (Final) |
not available |
|
|
Wu JC, Fan LT, Erickson LE. Modeling and simulation of in situ neutralization and bioremediation processes. Ground Water Management 1990;1:279-293. |
R825549C019 (Final) |
not available |
|
|
Yan Q, Sivilis LD, Puri RK, Elseewi AA, Palepu SD, Yanders AF. Effects of co-contaminants on photodegradation kinetics of octachlorodibenzo-p-dioxin (OCDD). Chemosphere 1994;29(9-11):2183-2192. |
R825549C049 (Final) |
not available |
|
|
Yan Q, Kapila S, Sivils LD, Elseewi AA. Effects of sensitizers and inhibitors on phototransformation of polychlorinated dibenzo-p-dioxins (PCDDs). Chemosphere 1995;31(7):3627-3634. |
R825549C049 (Final) |
not available |
|
|
Yanders AF, Kapila S, Puri RK, Orzaio CE. Persistence of chlorinated dioxins and furous in the soil environment. Chemosphere 1992;25(7-10):1469-1474. |
R825549C032 (Final) |
not available |
|
|
Yang XQ, Erickson LE, Fan LT. Dispersive-convective characteristics in the bioremediation of contaminated soil with a heterogeneous formation. Journal of Hazardous Materials 1994;38(1):163-185. |
R825549C039 (Final) |
Exit Exit |
|
|
Yang XQ, Erickson LE, Fan LT. A study of the dissolution rate-limited bioremediation of soils contaminated by residual hydrocarbons. Journal of Hazardous Materials 1995;41(2-3):299-313. |
R825549C039 (Final) |
Exit Exit |
|
|
Yang XQ, Fan LT, Erickson LE. A conceptual study on the bio-wall technology: feasibility and process design. Remediation 1995;6(1):55-67. |
R825549C039 (Final) |
Exit |
|
|
Yang GX, Erickson LE, Fan LT. A bench-scale study on biodegradation and volatilization of ethylbenzoate in aquifers. Journal of Hazardous Materials 1996;50(2-3):169-182. |
R825549C039 (Final) |
Exit Exit |
|
|
Yang XQ, Erickson LE, Fan LT. A discrete blob model of contaminant transport in groundwater with trapped non-aqueous phase liquids. Chemical Engineering Communications 1996;154(1):33-57. |
R825549C039 (Final) |
Exit |
|
|
Zhang Q, Davis LC, Erickson LE. An experimental study of phytoremediation of methyl-tert-butyl-ether (MTBE) in groundwater. Journal of Hazardous Substance Research 2000;2(4):19. |
R825549C062 (Final) |
not available |
|
|
Zhang Q, Davis LC, Erickson LE. Plant uptake of methyl-tert-butyl-ether (MTBE) from groundwater. Practice Periodical of Hazardous, Toxic and Radioactive Waste Management 2001;5(3):136-140. |
R825549C062 (Final) |
not available |
|
|
Zhang QZ, Davis LC, Erickson LE. Transport of methyl tert-butyl ether through alfalfa plants. Environmental Science & Technology 2001;35(4):725-731. |
R825549C062 (Final) |
not available |
|
|
Zhang Q, Davis LC, Erickson LE. Effect of vegetation on transport of groundwater and nonaqueous phase liquid contaminants. Journal of Hazardous Substance Research 1998;1(8):20. |
R825549C062 (Final) |
not available |
|
|
Zhu D, Schwab AP, Banks MK. Heavy metal leaching from mine tailings as affected by plants. Journal of Environmental Quality 1999;28(6):1727-1732. |
R825549C046 (Final) |
not available |
|
|
Zwonitzer JC, Pierzynski GM, Hettiarachchi GM. Effects of phosphorus additions on lead, cadmium, and zinc bioavailabilities in a metal-contaminated soil. Water Air and Soil Pollution 2003;143(1-4):193-209. |
R825549C047 (Final) |
not available |
Supplemental Keywords:
RFA, Scientific Discipline, Geographic Area, Waste, Water, Contaminated Sediments, Remediation, Environmental Chemistry, Geochemistry, Analytical Chemistry, Hazardous Waste, Ecology and Ecosystems, Hazardous, EPA Region, fate and transport, sediment treatment, contaminant transport, fate and transport , soil and groundwater remediation, acid mine drainage, contaminated sediment, contaminated soil, groundwater remediation, Region 7, bioremediation of soils, Region 8, contaminated groundwater, hazardous wate, heavy metal contamination, mining waste, groundwater, heavy metals, mining wastes, bioremediation Subprojects under this Center: (EPA does not fund or establish subprojects; EPA awards and manages the overall grant for this center).
R825549C006 Fate of Trichloroethylene (TCE) in Plant/Soil Systems
R825549C007 Experimental Study of Stabilization/Solidification of Hazardous Wastes
R825549C008 Modeling Dissolved Oxygen, Nitrate and Pesticide Contamination in the Subsurface Environment
R825549C009 Vadose Zone Decontamination by Air Venting
R825549C010 Thermochemical Treatment of Hazardous Wastes
R825549C011 Development, Characterization and Evaluation of Adsorbent Regeneration Processes for Treament of Hazardous Waste
R825549C012 Computer Method to Estimate Safe Level Water Quality Concentrations for Organic Chemicals
R825549C013 Removal of Nitrogenous Pesticides from Rural Well-Water Supplies by Enzymatic Ozonation Process
R825549C014 The Characterization and Treatment of Hazardous Materials from Metal/Mineral Processing Wastes
R825549C015 Adsorption of Hazardous Substances onto Soil Constituents
R825549C016 Reclamation of Metal and Mining Contaminated Superfund Sites using Sewage Sludge/Fly Ash Amendment
R825549C017 Metal Recovery and Reuse Using an Integrated Vermiculite Ion Exchange - Acid Recovery System
R825549C018 Removal of Heavy Metals from Hazardous Wastes by Protein Complexation for their Ultimate Recovery and Reuse
R825549C019 Development of In-situ Biodegradation Technology
R825549C020 Migration and Biodegradation of Pentachlorophenol in Soil Environment
R825549C021 Deep-Rooted Poplar Trees as an Innovative Treatment Technology for Pesticide and Toxic Organics Removal from Soil and Groundwater
R825549C022 In-situ Soil and Aquifer Decontaminaiton using Hydrogen Peroxide and Fenton's Reagent
R825549C023 Simulation of Three-Dimensional Transport of Hazardous Chemicals in Heterogeneous Soil Cores Using X-ray Computed Tomography
R825549C024 The Response of Natural Groundwater Bacteria to Groundwater Contamination by Gasoline in a Karst Region
R825549C025 An Electrochemical Method for Acid Mine Drainage Remediation and Metals Recovery
R825549C026 Sulfide Size and Morphology Identificaiton for Remediation of Acid Producing Mine Wastes
R825549C027 Heavy Metals Removal from Dilute Aqueous Solutions using Biopolymers
R825549C028 Neutron Activation Analysis for Heavy Metal Contaminants in the Environment
R825549C029 Reducing Heavy Metal Availability to Perennial Grasses and Row-Crops Grown on Contaminated Soils and Mine Spoils
R825549C030 Alachlor and Atrazine Losses from Runoff and Erosion in the Blue River Basin
R825549C031 Biodetoxification of Mixed Solid and Hazardous Wastes by Staged Anaerobic Fermentation Conducted at Separate Redox and pH Environments
R825549C032 Time Dependent Movement of Dioxin and Related Compounds in Soil
R825549C033 Impact of Soil Microflora on Revegetation Efforts in Southeast Kansas
R825549C034 Modeling the use of Plants in Remediation of Soil and Groundwater Contaminated by Hazardous Organic Substances
R825549C035 Development of Electrochemical Processes for Improved Treatment of Lead Wastes
R825549C036 Innovative Treatment and Bank Stabilization of Metals-Contaminated Soils and Tailings along Whitewood Creek, South Dakota
R825549C037 Formation and Transformation of Pesticide Degradation Products Under Various Electron Acceptor Conditions
R825549C038 The Effect of Redox Conditions on Transformations of Carbon Tetrachloride
R825549C039 Remediation of Soil Contaminated with an Organic Phase
R825549C040 Intelligent Process Design and Control for the Minimization of Waste Production and Treatment of Hazardous Waste
R825549C041 Heavy Metals Removal from Contaminated Water Solutions
R825549C042 Metals Soil Pollution and Vegetative Remediation
R825549C043 Fate and Transport of Munitions Residues in Contaminated Soil
R825549C044 The Role of Metallic Iron in the Biotransformation of Chlorinated Xenobiotics
R825549C045 Use of Vegetation to Enhance Bioremediation of Surface Soils Contaminated with Pesticide Wastes
R825549C046 Fate and Transport of Heavy Metals and Radionuclides in Soil: The Impacts of Vegetation
R825549C047 Vegetative Interceptor Zones for Containment of Heavy Metal Pollutants
R825549C048 Acid-Producing Metalliferous Waste Reclamation by Material Reprocessing and Vegetative Stabilization
R825549C049 Laboratory and Field Evaluation of Upward Mobilization and Photodegradation of Polychlorinated Dibenzo-P-Dioxins and Furans in Soil
R825549C050 Evaluation of Biosparging Performance and Process Fundamentals for Site Remediation
R825549C051 Field Scale Bioremediation: Relationship of Parent Compound Disappearance to Humification, Mineralization, Leaching, Volatilization of Transformaiton Intermediates
R825549C052 Chelating Extraction of Heavy Metals from Contaminated Soils
R825549C053 Application of Anaerobic and Multiple-Electron-Acceptor Bioremediation to Chlorinated Aliphatic Subsurface Contamination
R825549C054 Application of PGNAA Remote Sensing Methods to Real-Time, Non-Intrusive Determination of Contaminant Profiles in Soils
R825549C055 Design and Development of an Innovative Industrial Scale Process to Economically Treat Waste Zinc Residues
R825549C056 Remediation of Soils Contaminated with Wood-Treatment Chemicals (PCP and Creosote)
R825549C057 Effects of Surfactants on the Bioavailability and Biodegradation of Contaminants in Soils
R825549C058 Contaminant Binding to the Humin Fraction of Soil Organic Matter
R825549C059 Identifying Ground-Water Threats from Improperly Abandoned Boreholes
R825549C060 Uptake of BTEX Compounds by Hybrid Poplar Trees in Hazardous Waste Remediation
R825549C061 Biofilm Barriers for Waste Containment
R825549C062 Plant Assisted Remediation of Soil and Groundwater Contaminated by Hazardous Organic Substances: Experimental and Modeling Studies
R825549C063 Extension of Laboratory Validated Treatment and Remediation Technologies to Field Problems in Aquifer Soil and Water Contamination by Organic Waste Chemicals


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ReactPhysics3D
0.7.1
Physics engine library
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This structure regroups different things about a collision shape. More...
#include <NarrowPhaseInfo.h>
Public Member Functions | |
| NarrowPhaseInfo (OverlappingPair *pair, CollisionShape *shape1, CollisionShape *shape2, const Transform &shape1Transform, const Transform &shape2Transform, MemoryAllocator &shapeAllocator) | |
| Constructor. | |
| ~NarrowPhaseInfo () | |
| Destructor. | |
| void | addContactPoint (const Vector3 &contactNormal, decimal penDepth, const Vector3 &localPt1, const Vector3 &localPt2) |
| Add a new contact point. | |
| void | addContactPointsAsPotentialContactManifold () |
| Create a new potential contact manifold into the overlapping pair using current contact points. More... | |
| void | resetContactPoints () |
| Reset the remaining contact points. | |
| LastFrameCollisionInfo * | getLastFrameCollisionInfo () const |
| Get the last collision frame info for temporal coherence. | |
Public Attributes | |
| OverlappingPair * | overlappingPair |
| Broadphase overlapping pair. | |
| CollisionShape * | collisionShape1 |
| Pointer to the first collision shape to test collision with. | |
| CollisionShape * | collisionShape2 |
| Pointer to the second collision shape to test collision with. | |
| Transform | shape1ToWorldTransform |
| Transform that maps from collision shape 1 local-space to world-space. | |
| Transform | shape2ToWorldTransform |
| Transform that maps from collision shape 2 local-space to world-space. | |
| ContactPointInfo * | contactPoints |
| Linked-list of contact points created during the narrow-phase. | |
| NarrowPhaseInfo * | next |
| Pointer to the next element in the linked list. | |
| MemoryAllocator & | collisionShapeAllocator |
| Memory allocator for the collision shape (Used to release TriangleShape memory in destructor) | |
This structure regroups different things about a collision shape.
This is used to pass information about a collision shape to a collision algorithm.
| void NarrowPhaseInfo::addContactPointsAsPotentialContactManifold | ( | ) |
Create a new potential contact manifold into the overlapping pair using current contact points.
Take all the generated contact points and create a new potential contact manifold into the overlapping pair.


If you're less than 19 years old and interested in learning to code, or already know how and want to go even further, you're in the right place!
Web, mobile, games... software, hardware... designing, coding, making... anything goes.
Computers let you create anything you can think of. Prewired is here to help enthusiastic young coders of any ability to do just that.


Sass-Require.js Template
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Template project to build SASS and Require.js, using Grunt to build and Foundation as an example.


This tip is about disk configuration for single-threaded sequential scans only. To learn how to optimize parallel table scans, please see Disk Configuration for Parallel Table Scans. To optimize single-threaded sequential scans, you need to minimize disk head movement and maximize the transfer rate.
Sequential reads occur mainly in connection with full table scans and fast full index scans. To obtain the benefit of sequential reads, namely only a few short seeks, there must not be any other concurrent access to the disks. If another process is using the same disks, then the disk heads will continually be moved away from the cylinder where the sequential reader is reading. This results in a significant increase in service times. Therefore, so far as possible, segments that are predominantly accessed by full scans should be separated so as to minimize the probability of concurrent access to the same disks.
It is also preferable to use raw datafiles or an extent based file system to avoid or minimize disk head movement due to file system allocation policies.
Striping can be used to improve the transfer rate for large reads. For example, consider performing multiblock reads of 256K from disks with a 64K average track length. If the data is all on one disk, then several full rotations of the disk will be needed to read the data. This is because only one disk head can transfer data at a time, despite that disks have multiple platters and disk heads. If, however, the data is striped evenly across four disks, then it can be retrieved in approximately one quarter of the time by the four disks working in parallel. This is illustrated in the following figure.
How many disks you can have working together in parallel to service a large read is probably limited more by your budget than by anything else. However, a law of diminishing returns also applies. This is particularly true if your disks do not have track buffers. In that case, there will be a rotational latency for every disk involved in servicing the read, and the probability of one disk requiring a very long rotational latency increases with the number of disks.
If your budget is severely limited, as is so often the case, you may have to choose between the following options.
|
Having no striping at all for sequential reads.
This maintains the sequential nature of the I/O at the expense of improving the transfer rate. |
|
| Sharing striped disks with segments that will be accessed concurrently. This improves the transfer rate for multiblock reads, but sacrifices the sequential nature of the I/O. |
One would expect that it would be better to have no striping at all for sequential reads, than to jeopardize the sequential nature of the I/O by sharing the disks with segments that are likely to be accessed concurrently. However, if your multiblock read size is larger than 128K, it is in fact better to opt for the improvement in the transfer rate, even if a stripe breadth of only two disks is possible.
To optimize the transfer rate from a set of striped disks, you must ensure that all of them are used, and used equally for each multiblock read. This is done by controlling the stripe element size. The stripe element size is the amount of logically consecutive data that is stored contiguously on a single disk. This is also sometimes called the stripe unit size, chunk size, or interlace size. The stripe breadth is the number of consecutive stripe elements that are stored on distinct disks. To ensure that all the disks in a stripe are used equally for multiblock reads, the stripe element size should be the multiblock read size divided by the stripe breadth, rounded up to a multiple of the database block size.
Because multiblock reads are not normally aligned to stripe elements, this stripe element size setting will result in two physical I/O requests being issued to one of the disks in the stripe. This is not of concern, because in almost all cases the two I/O requests will be serviced seamlessly.
| Copyright © Ixora Pty Ltd |
|


Configuration for wallpaper on Azure portal
Refresh your Azure portal tab after clicking "save" button to reflect your configuration.
Input your partnerId:
Input your Image Opacity:


This can sometimes be caused by simply not having dmd setup as the project SDK.
This can also be a problem if dependencies are not being added to the project


Fire alarm disrupts preview screening of Frozen 2 at Rivoli Cinemas
by Tate PapworthYoung Disney fans have been forced out onto the street after an emergency evacuation tone sounded during a preview screening of Frozen 2 at the Rivoli Cinemas in Hawthorn East on Sunday afternoon.
Movie goers say the emergency tone sounded midway through the highly anticipated film, forcing the evacuation.
Two Metropolitan Fire Brigade trucks attended the scene and the incident has since been confirmed as a false alarm.
Comedian Dave Hughes was among the disappointed crowd and told his Instagram followers he was left with two disappointed fans.
"We survived an actual fire at premiere of Frozen 2," he said.
"Rivoli Cinema in Camberwell evacuated in an orderly fashion. Firetrucks on the scene now. Smelt smoke but didn’t see flames.
"Girls say it was at vital moment of movie. They are eating popcorn in the car now."


BTS is named group of the year by Variety
by sl278BTS was named the group of the year by Variety.
The popular and influential publication has listed BTS as 'group of the year' with the following caption:
"The record-breaking septet has solidified their status as global superstars, rounding out one of the largest stadium tours of the year and releasing a string of top-selling singles."
You can view the full list of winners here.
Congratulations to BTS for the widespread recognition.


Module: Octokit::Preview
| Relationships & Source Files | |
| Extension / Inclusion / Inheritance Descendants | |
|
Included In:
| |
| Defined in: | lib/octokit/preview.rb |
Overview
Default
setup options for preview features
Constant Summary
-
PREVIEW_TYPES =
# File 'lib/octokit/preview.rb', line 6{ applications_api: 'application/vnd.github.doctor-strange-preview+json', branch_protection: 'application/vnd.github.luke-cage-preview+json', commit_search: 'application/vnd.github.cloak-preview+json', commit_pulls: 'application/vnd.github.groot-preview+json', commit_branches: 'application/vnd.github.groot-preview+json', migrations: 'application/vnd.github.wyandotte-preview+json', licenses: 'application/vnd.github.drax-preview+json', source_imports: 'application/vnd.github.barred-rock-preview', reactions: 'application/vnd.github.squirrel-girl-preview', transfer_repository: 'application/vnd.github.nightshade-preview+json', issue_timelines: 'application/vnd.github.mockingbird-preview+json', nested_teams: 'application/vnd.github.hellcat-preview+json', pages: 'application/vnd.github.mister-fantastic-preview+json', projects: 'application/vnd.github.inertia-preview+json', traffic: 'application/vnd.github.spiderman-preview', topics: 'application/vnd.github.mercy-preview+json', community_profile: 'application/vnd.github.black-panther-preview+json', strict_validation: 'application/vnd.github.speedy-preview+json', template_repositories: 'application/vnd.github.baptiste-preview+json', project_card_events: 'application/vnd.github.starfox-preview+json', vulnerability_alerts: 'application/vnd.github.dorian-preview+json' }.freeze
Instance Method Summary
Instance Method Details
#ensure_api_media_type(type, options)
[ GitHub ]# File 'lib/octokit/preview.rb', line 30
def ensure_api_media_type(type, ) if [:accept].nil? [:accept] = PREVIEW_TYPES[type] warn_preview(type) end end
#warn_preview(type)
[ GitHub ]# File 'lib/octokit/preview.rb', line 38
def warn_preview(type) octokit_warn <<~EOS WARNING: The preview version of the #{type.to_s.capitalize} API is not yet suitable for production use. You can avoid this message by supplying an appropriate media type in the 'Accept' request header. EOS end


UNDER THE SKIN
Reviewed by Harvey Karten, Ph.D. Arrow Releasing Director: Carine Adler Writer: Carine Adler Cast: Samantha Morton, Claire Rushbrook, Rita Tushingham, Mark Womack, Matthew Delamere, Christine Tremarco, Stuart Townsend
"Under the Skin" is more likely than not to get under yours. The low-budget indie is by Carine Adler, known for TV scripts for Britain's Channel Four and for the movie "Fever" starring Katrin Cartlidge. The picture features a thoroughly professional use of hand-held camera with frequent jump shots, sudden lunges, contrasting imagery of bright and clear city with dank, dissolute back alleys, an understated sound track of disco and classical music, and best of all a radiant performance by the nineteen-year-old Samantha Morton in a challenging role.
Writer-director Adler forgoes the complexities of plot in favor of a psychological study, but does not forget to throw in ample suspense, unpredictability, and the ambiance of the English city of Liverpool where it was shot. Ms. Morton inhabits the role of Iris, who resents the preference of her mother (Rita Tushingham) for sister Rose (Claire Rushbrook) and, being relatively ignored at home, she is lonely and hungry for conversation from the men whom she meets. When her mom dies and is cremated mere weeks after being diagnosed with an aggressive brain tumor, Iris seems unable to grieve, a process which scripter Adler obviously believes is important before a survivor can get on with her life. Her incapacity to feel sorrow leads her to nurse a steadily rising repressed anger, which she takes out mostly via a series of desperate sexual encounters--much to the regret of her pregnant, stable, middle-class sister and her sister's reliable husband, Frank (Mark Womack).
The picture falters only when Adler recalls the mother in a brief episode of magic realism, but the director more than compensates for showing off Ms. Morton in a riveting performance. Her melancholy is so visceral that she may well tempt the movie audience to call out with the most understandable advice--that she stop her promiscuous behavior and simply sit in her room until she can make her peace with her anguish. Such counsel, however, would deprive us of surveying her episodes with a variety of men, from her fairly boring boyfriend Gary (Matthew Delamere) who would rather study than talk to her to the handsomest, Tom (Stuart Townsend), who easily dispatches her to the ecstasy she seeks, to one particular sleazeball who humiliates her after repeating the words that should alert anyone in her right mind, "Trust me."
Doubtless it was Morton's performance that allowed this movie to devour the competition from eighteen others at the Edinburgh festival where it won the Michael Powell Award for Best British Feature though it cost a mere one million dollars. The film is delightfully freighted with heavy sensuality, some deadpan comedy, and a character whose loneliness should strike a chord in all of us--as none in the audience is likely to be a complete stranger to its anguish. Not Rated. Running time: 85 minutes. (C) Harvey Karten 1998
The review above was posted to the
rec.arts.movies.reviews newsgroup (de.rec.film.kritiken for German reviews).
The Internet Movie Database accepts no responsibility for the contents of the
review and has no editorial control. Unless stated otherwise, the copyright
belongs to the author.
Please direct comments/criticisms of the review to relevant newsgroups.
Broken URLs inthe reviews are the responsibility of the author.
The formatting of the review is likely to differ from the original due
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Related links: index of all rec.arts.movies.reviews reviews


now go back to any of your github repo and click issue button, for example https://github.com/jcouyang/gira/issues


Raptors
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| < Day Day Up > |
Hack 28 Remove the Terminal Login Banner
Give users the information you want them to receive when they log in. The default login process on a FreeBSD system produces a fair bit of information. The terminal message before the login prompt clearly indicates that the machine is a FreeBSD system. After logging in, a user will receive a copyright message and a Message of the Day (or motd), both of which contain many references to FreeBSD. This may or may not be a good thing, depending upon the security requirements of your network. Your organization may also require you to provide legal information regarding network access or perhaps a banner touting the benefits of your corporation. Fortunately, a few simple hacks are all that stand between the defaults and your network's particular requirements. 3.6.1 Changing the Copyright DisplayLet's start with the copyright information. That's this part of the default login process: Copyright (c) 1992-2003 The FreeBSD Project. Copyright (c) 1979, 1980, 1983, 1986, 1988, 1989, 1991, 1992, 1993, 1994 The Regents of the University of California. All rights reserved. To prevent users from seeing this information, simply: # touch /etc/COPYRIGHT 3.6.2 Changing the Message of the DayTechnically, you could add your own information to /etc/COPYRIGHT instead of leaving it as an empty file. However, it is common practice to put your information in /etc/motd instead. The default /etc/motd contains very useful information to the new user, but it does get rather old after a few hundred logins. You can edit /etc/motd to say whatever suits your purposes—anything from your favorite sci-fi excerpt to all the nasty things that will happen to someone if they continue to try to log into your system. Here's a very simple example: # more /etc/motd ********************************************************* ***** Authorized users only!! ***** ********************************************************* You'll note that after you customize your motd, users will still see this text prepended to it: FreeBSD 5.1-RELEASE (GENERIC) #0: Thu Jun 5 02:55:42 GMT 2003 If you don't want to advertise your operating system version and kernel information, you'll need one more hack. Add this line to /etc/rc.conf: update_motd="NO" If you're using FreeBSD 5.x, you no longer have to reboot or go into single-user mode to initialize a change to /etc/rc.conf. Instead, you can use one of the many scripts available in /etc/rc.d. Let's see if there's a script that deals with motd: # ls -F /etc/rc.d | grep motd motd* Excellent. Let's see what syntax that command expects: # /etc/rc.d/motd Usage: /etc/rc.d/motd [fast|force](start|stop|restart|rcvar) Parameters in square brackets are optional, whereas parameters in parentheses are mandatory. Notice each option is separated by the or symbol (|), meaning you just pick one out of the list. In our case, we want to use the rcvar parameter. This will tell the motd script to reread its setting in /etc/rc.conf: # /etc/rc.d/motd rcvar # motd $update_motd=NO
3.6.3 Changing the Login PromptFinally, let's change the text that first appears at the login prompt. This requires an edit to /etc/gettytab. This is a fairly important file as it controls access to your terminals, which is how users access the system. Before editing this file, always make a backup copy first: # cp /etc/gettytab /etc/gettytab.orig Next, open up /etc/gettytab in your favorite text editor and look for this line: default:\ :cb:ce:ck:lc:fd#1000:im=\r\n %s/%m (%h) (%t) \r\n\r\n:sp#1200:\ See the part in bold? That's the part you can replace with what you'd like the world to see when they receive their login prompt. Right now, they see this: FreeBSD/i386 (host.domain.com) (ttyv1) That's because that default string contains the variables in Table 3-1.
You can very carefully change those characters to something else. For example, mine looks like this: :cb:ce:ck:lc:fd#1000:im=\r\n I'm a node in Cyberspace. Who are you? \ \r\n\r\n:sp#1200:\ Again, I've put my changes in bold for emphasis. Carefully double-check that you didn't lose any carriage return (\r) or newline (\n) characters along the way, then save your change. 3.6.4 Testing Your ChangesIt's important to test your change immediately at a different terminal to ensure you can still log into your system. This way, if you did make a typo that prevents logins, you can return to your previous terminal and fix it. I'll press Alt-F4 to go to a terminal with a login prompt. I'll probably still see the old terminal message, so I'll log in, log out, then log in again: login: Password: % exit logout I'm a node in cyberspace. Who are you? login: 3.6.5 See Also
|
| < Day Day Up > |


Runtime Exercise 3: Designing algorithms and writing code
How would you solve the following problems? Can you think of an O(n^2), O(n log n), and O(n) solution to each problem? If you have time, code one of the functions you thought of to solve the problem.
Find the integer that occurs most frequently in an array
Examples:
[1,4,5,4,2,2,4]
returns 4
Write a function that takes an array of numbers and returns the greatest difference you can get by subtracting any two of those numbers.
Examples:
[1, 5, 3, 1, 15]
returns 14
Find the only element in an array that only occurs once
Examples:
[3,5,3,4,6,6,4]
returns 5
Find the common elements of 2 integer arrays
Examples:
([1,3,2,5], [3,9,8,1])
returns [1, 3]
Determine if 2 Strings are anagrams (use the same letters re-arranged)
Examples:
("cat", "act")
returns true
("at", "tat")
returns false
("cat", "dog")
returns false
Check if a String is composed of all unique characters
Examples:
"banana"
returns false
"bacon"
returns true
Sources:
- https://www.reddit.com/r/cscareerquestions/comments/20ahfq/heres_a_pretty_big_list_of_programming_interview/
- http://blog.teamtreehouse.com/passing-google-interview-without-computer-science-degree


Make sure that you have activated your VPN connection. The registry is available only to campus affiliates. See the VPN help entry for details. If the problem persists, contact us at<EMAIL_ADDRESS>Follow the instructions here.
 We wanted to make the registry available as soon as possible to enable collaborator discovery, so data editing requires logging into the original data source systems. Check the help items for instructions for editing your title, publication record and keywords on this help page.
We try to add new users and update the data in the registry from our sources nightly.
Log into your registry entry using the UCD CAS button.
When you log in for the first time, you will be asked for your first and last name and email address. After you receive a message to your email, you will be able to log in and add keywords in the Research Areas section.
Click on “Add Concept”.
Choose “Select or create a VIVO-defined concept". The other controlled vocabularies are not currently active.
Enter a keyword. If your keyword already exists in VIVO as a concept, you will see a drop-down list. You need to click on “Create Concept” to finish.
If your keyword is not part of a controlled vocabulary, you can also add it within the Research tab of your registry account.
We are using the Publication Management System adopted by the California Digital Library in support of the UC Open Access policy. The sources used are Dimensions, Scopus, Crossref, Web of Science (Lite), Europe PubMed Central, PubMed, eScholarship, arXiv, RePEc, SSRN, DBLP, CiNii EN, CiNii JP, figshare.com (limited) and Google Books.
There may be two reasons why there are no publications associated with your entry. The data source for publications has only been activated for UC Davis faculty. If you are a researcher with a non-faculty appointment, we do not currently have ready data available to add to your entry. You can add publications manually. If you are a faculty member, then most likely you have not claimed your publications in Publication Management System we are using as a data source. Please, refer to Only a few of my publications are shown / Many of my publications are missing. to enrich your publication list
It is very likely that you have additional publications in your pending queue. To review your queue, log into your UC Publication Management System account and go to your profile.
Click on the “Publications” tab
Select “Manage Publications”
Click on “Pending”
There are several elements in the pending queue that can improve your publication list. First, you can inspect each listed publication and claim the correct ones one by one.
Second, you can improve the search for your publications
To improve the search criteria for your publications, log into your UC Publication Management System account and go to your profile. If you are already looking at your pending publication list, jump here. Otherwise, follow the instructions directly below.
Click on the “Publications” tab
Select “Manage Publications”
Click on “Pending”
The quickest way to refine your search criteria is to inspect proposed external id’s such as Scopus, Researcher ID from Web of Science, Dimensions, ORCID id and others. If you claim your id's, you can set the system to automatically claim publications associated with those id's.
Please, note that your registry entry will reflect changes to your publication list only after the next update.
Log into your UC Publication Management System account. Navigate to “Manage Publications”. Each claimed publication has an icon that looks like an eye that will hide it from public view.
Log into your registry account. You will be able to add your preferred title and add positions. If your registry has been pre-populated with titles and positions, those were obtained from the Publication Management System if you are faculty or from the campus directory listing if you are a non-faculty researcher. You will not be able to edit pre-populated data directly, rather you need to update the original data sources. The changes will be reflected in the researcher registry at the next update, which we will attempt to do nightly.
Please, contact us.


Platform Forms' structure can be broken down into 3 groups:
-
Form Group (actual Form Layout)
- Manages global Error handling navigation
- Responsible for layout (multizone)
- Can pre-set common properties to be applied for whole forms
-
Form Field
- Aggregates common behavior for input field (Errors, Hints, Labels,..)
-
If multi zone layout is enabled ability to specify where the field should appear (e.g.: left/right
column)
- Responsible for change detection and UI updates
-
Form Control (eg: input widget)
- Shares common properties among other input form controls
- Notify its parent (FormField) about any state change.
Specify the columnLayoutType
at the fdp-form-group
level to render the layout in that
particular form. For example, if you want a 2 column layout in XL, 2 column layout in L, 2 column layout in M, and
single-column layout in S, the corresponding columnLayoutType
would be XL2-L2-M2-S1
.


source file: /Library/Frameworks/Python.framework/Versions/2.7/lib/python2.7/site-packages/botocore/vendored/requests/packages/chardet/__init__.py
file stats: 12 lines, 3 executed: 25.0% covered
1. ######################## BEGIN LICENSE BLOCK ######################## 2. # This library is free software; you can redistribute it and/or 3. # modify it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public 4. # License as published by the Free Software Foundation; either 5. # version 2.1 of the License, or (at your option) any later version. 6. # 7. # This library is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, 8. # but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of 9. # MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU 10. # Lesser General Public License for more details. 11. # 12. # You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public 13. # License along with this library; if not, write to the Free Software 14. # Foundation, Inc., 51 Franklin St, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 15. # 02110-1301 USA 16. ######################### END LICENSE BLOCK ######################### 17. 18. __version__ = "2.3.0" 19. from sys import version_info 20. 21. 22. def detect(aBuf): 23. if ((version_info < (3, 0) and isinstance(aBuf, unicode)) or 24. (version_info >= (3, 0) and not isinstance(aBuf, bytes))): 25. raise ValueError('Expected a bytes object, not a unicode object') 26. 27. from . import universaldetector 28. u = universaldetector.UniversalDetector() 29. u.reset() 30. u.feed(aBuf) 31. u.close() 32. return u.result


A collection is a set of images grouped together for some sensible reason.
Most commonly, a collection contains all of the images from a single study.
Please provide information about this collection. Only the starred fields* are mandatory, but please try to provide as much information as you can.
Read the FAQ if you have any doubt.


A Resource for learning about the Cypherpunk Movement.
This repository was created, in part while researching:
Crypto Wars
- Birth of Cypherpunks: Short
- wiki.openrightsgroup.org/wiki/Crypto_Wars
- wikipedia.org/wiki/Crypto_Wars
- Untold History of Blockchain
- Phil Zimmerman creates PGP(‘91), the first publicly available encryption allowing people to communicate using 128-bit encryption and Diffie-Hellman for key management. Zimmerman published PGP code in book form to strengthen its case as freedom ofspeech.
- Open Source software development
- Peer to peer sharing
- Crypto Wars, Phil Zimmermann and PGP
Phil Zimmermann was a key player in this period. The PGP software he authored was considered as munitions by the US government and subject to export licenses. The US government at this time was keen to avoid strong crypto falling into the hands of civilians and foreign governments. At this time the US government was also pushing for specialised key-escrowed chips that would perform encryption, but make the plaintext readable to NSA if necessary. This was rightly considered a gross violation of privacy, rights, and a huge security hole by the cypherpunks.
- Why I Wrote PGP -Part of the Original 1991 PGP User’s Guide
- Defending the last missing pixels: Phil Zimmermann speaks out on encryption, privacy, and avoiding a surveillance state
Since writing the PGP encryption software in the 1990s, Phil Zimmermann has been a key figure in the internet privacy debate. With that argument heating up again, his perspective is more relevant than ever.
- Bernstein vs US Dept of Justice (Decided in ‘96)
While a graduate student at the University of California at Berkeley, Bernstein completed the development of an encryption equation (an “algorithm”) he calls “Snuffle.” Bernstein wishes to publish a) the algorithm (b) a mathematical paper describing and explaining the algorithm and (c) the “source code” for a computer program that incorporates the algorithm. Bernstein also wishes to discuss these items at mathematical conferences, college classrooms and other open public meetings. The Arms Export Control Act and the International Traffic in Arms Regulations (the ITAR regulatory scheme) required Bernstein to submit his ideas about cryptography to the government for review, to register as an arms dealer, and to apply for and obtain from the government a license to publish his ideas. Failure to do so would result in severe civil and criminal penalties. Bernstein believes this is a violation of his First Amendment rights and has sued the government.
- Code Wars — How ‘Ultra’ and ‘Magic’ Led to Allied Victory
When the top secret code breaking activities at Bletchley Park were revealed in the 1970s, much of the history of the Second World War had to be rewritten. Code Wars examines the role of ULTRA (the intelligence derived from breaking secret enemy signals) on major events of the Second World War. It examines how it influenced the outcome of key battles such as D-Day, El Alamein, Crete, key naval battles, the controversy surrounding Churchill and Coventry, the shadowing of Hitler’s V1 pilotless aircraft and the V2 rocket.
http://en.citizendium.org/wiki/Computers,_Freedom_and_Privacy
Cypherpunk Mailinglist
* Resources roughly in historical order, either by date of publication or story told.
- Cypherpunks, Bitcoin & the Myth of Satoshi Nakamoto (‘13)
The Cypherpunks began properly in 1992 when Tim May, Eric Hughes and John Gilmore, started the Cypherpunks’ mailing list. But Jim Bell, David Chaum, Phil Zimmerman, Julian Assange, Adam Back, Wei-Dai and Hal Finney are just a few of the ciphers on the mailing list who are just now becoming luminaries, because they’ve all contributed something so uniquely valuable to us through their efforts to protect our privacy in the new information economy, particularly against the encroaching financial surveillance complex (typified by FATCA).\ Other names, like Tim-Berners Lee, John Perry Barlow and Nick Szabo also feature in this essay, as ‘Cypherpunks by proxy’ because of their contributions and their philosophy.
- The Crypto Anarchist Manifesto
- A specter is haunting the modern world, the specter of crypto anarchy.\ Computer technology is on the verge of providing the ability for individuals and groups to communicate and interact with each other in a totally anonymous manner. -Timothy C. May (‘92)
- A Cypherpunk’s Manifesto Eric Hughes (‘93)
Privacy is necessary for an open society in the electronic age. Privacy is not secrecy. A private matter is something one doesn’t want the whole world to know, but a secret matter is something one doesn’t want anybody to know. Privacy is the power to selectively reveal oneself to the world.”
- Wired - Crypto Rebels (‘93) - Deep Cut
- THE CYPHERNOMICON: Cypherpunks FAQ and More - 1994 - Tim May[ϟ]
- \ https://twitter.com/Adam_Tache/status/1060234474892361728
For more cypherpunk books check out goodreads.
- Privacy-enhancing technologies for the Internet by Ian Goldberg David Wagner Eric Brewer (‘96)
The increased use of the Internet for everyday activities is bringing new threats to personal privacy. This paper gives an overview of existing and potential privacy enhancing technologies for the Internet, as well as motivation and challenges for future work in this field
-
R.I.P. Cypherpunks (‘01)
- Cypherpunk rising: WikiLeaks, encryption, and the coming surveillance dystopia
- EARLY CYPHERPUNK IN FACT AND FICTION. CYPHERPUNK WAS BOTH AN EXCITING NEW VISION FOR SOCIAL CHANGE AND A FUN SUBCULTURE DEDICATED TO MAKING IT HAPPEN
Flashback: Berkeley, California 1992. I pick up the ringing phone. My writing partner, St. Jude Milhon, is shouting down the line: ‘I’ve got it! Cypherpunk!’
- EARLY CYPHERPUNK IN FACT AND FICTION. CYPHERPUNK WAS BOTH AN EXCITING NEW VISION FOR SOCIAL CHANGE AND A FUN SUBCULTURE DEDICATED TO MAKING IT HAPPEN
-
No more secrets! Cypherpunks, WikiLeaks, and the new era of total surveillance
-
Cypherpunks Write Code ϟ (‘15)
- Bitcoin and the rise of the Cypherpunks by Jameson Lopp (‘16)
- 1980s, Dr David Chaum
- late 1992, Eric Hughes, Timothy C May, and John Gilmore founded cypherpunks
- The Cypherpunks mailing list was formed, and a few months later, Eric Hughes published “A Cypherpunk’s Manifesto“.
“Privacy is necessary for an open society in the electronic age. Privacy is not secrecy. A private matter is something one doesn’t want the whole world to know, but a secret matter is something one doesn’t want anybody to know. Privacy is the power to selectively reveal oneself to the world.”
- Notable Cypherpunks:
- Jacob Appelbaum: Tor developer
- Julian Assange: Founder of WikiLeaks
- Dr Adam Back: Inventor of Hashcash, co-founder of Blockstream
- Bram Cohen: Creator of BitTorrent
- Hal Finney: Main author of PGP 2.0, creator of Reusable Proof of Work
- Tim Hudson: Co-author of SSLeay, the precursor to OpenSSL
- Paul Kocher: Co-author of SSL 3.0
- Moxie Marlinspike: Founder of Open Whisper Systems (developer of Signal)
- Steven Schear: Creator of the concept of the “warrant canary”
- Bruce Schneier: Well-known security author
- Zooko Wilcox-O’Hearn: DigiCash developer, Founder of Zcash
- Philip Zimmermann: Creator of PGP 1.0
- In 1997, Dr Adam Back created Hashcash
- Later in 1998, Wei Dai published a proposal for “b-money”,
-
This Machine Kills Secrets: How WikiLeakers, Cypherpunks, and Hacktivists Aim to Free the World’s Information. by Andy Greenberg. Virgin Books, London, 2012 Book Review by Harry Halpin
- Tim May, Father of ‘Crypto Anarchy,’ Passes Away
Modern Crypto Wars
- The Crypto Wars Are Over! (‘05)
- Crypto Wars: The Tech World vs. the NSA (‘13)
- The NSA is Making Us All Less Safe
- A complete guide to the new ‘Crypto Wars’
Recommended Reading
What follows is a list of books that were influential upon early cypherpunks. As time goes on, I’ll add more modern material. Also, Cypherpunk is an offshoot of Cyberpunk, as such, there is much overlapp in the culture and cyberpunk literature should be of interest to those trying to delve into the cypherpunk mythos.
-
Crypto, by Steven Levy - Pre-History from the 50’s up to the cypherpunk era.
-
May’s Recommended readings, from cyphernomicon.
- 1984 by George Orwell ‘49
- Atlas Shrugged by Ayn Rand ‘57
- Machinery of Freedom by David Friedman ‘73
- The Shockwave Rider by John Brunner ‘75
- True Names by Vernor Vinge ‘81
- Security without Identification: Transaction Systems to Make Big Brother Obsolete ‘85
- Advances in Cryptology by Gilles Brassard ‘90
- Snow Crash, Neil Stephenson ‘92
- Applied Cryptography by Bruce Schneier ‘93
many of us have found Vernor Vinge’s “True Names” to be an excellent (and quickly readable) treatment of how things could work in a world of fast, cheap, and secure communication. Other writers have seen things differently (e.g., “Shockwave Rider,” “1984,”,”Snow Crash”). \ — Tim May Cyberspace Crypto-Anarchy and Pushing Limits
- https://nakamotoinstitute.org/literature/
Bitcoin was not forged in a vacuum. These works serve to contextualize Bitcoin into the broader story of cryptography and freedom.
- This Machine Kills Secrets: How WikiLeakers, Cypherpunks, and Hacktivists Aim to Free the World’s Information, by Andy Greenberg ‘12
-
Cyberpunk and Cyberculture: Science Fiction and the Work of William Gibson. ^^^ Really excellent literary review!
- The Essential Cyberpunk Reading List ‘15
- Neuromancer by William Gibson
- Cryptonomicon - Neil Stephenson
-
The Diamond Age - Neil Stephenson
-
https://github.com/reiver/blockchain-reading-list - this list has a bunch of the early essential blockchain reading
-
https://www.reddit.com/r/ethereum/comments/a98mam/cypherpunk_book_recommendations/
- A History of Cryptography and the Rise of the CypherPunks #Reading_list
An excellent history of public-key cryptography and the Cypherpunk Phenomena appears in The cypherpunk revolution a Christian Science Monitor project from July 2016.
The best history of digital cash is Cryptocurrency: How Bitcoin and the Blockchain Are Challenging the Global Economic Order by Michael J. Casey and Paul Vigna. Sadly that book; which appeared in 2015 is already dated, but it is still an eye opener.
There are many excellent books about cryptography and codebreaking in World War II. One of the best is Code Girls by Liza Mundy, which explores the origins of the NSA and American cryptography. Still worth reading is Ronald Lewin’s Ultra Goes to War: The Secret Story; which first publicized the role encryption played in World War II back in 1977.
Resources
- cypherpunk—research
“This repository is essentially for compiling information about Cypherpunks, the history of the movement, and the people/events of note.”
- cryptoanarchy.wiki - archive Crypto Anarchy: Encryption, digital money, anonymous networks, digital pseudonyms, zero knowledge, reputations, information markets, black markets, collapse of governments.
- Activism: Cypherpunks “Cypherpunks write code.”
- cypherpunks.to - archive a center for research and development of cypherpunk projects such as remailers, anonymous peer-to-peer services, secure network tunnels, mobile voice encryption, untraceable electronic cash, secure operating environments, etc.
- bitcoinwiki.org/wiki/Cypherpunk
- citizendium.org/wiki/Cypherpunk
- Mirror of Cypherpunkd radio series


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Simulator Python API Runtime
Table of Contents
Using the Python API runtime top#
The simulator provides a Python API runtime to allow running Python scripts to control the simulation directly in the WebUI. To use the Python API runtime:
- Go to the Simulations tab
- Click Add New
- Fill out the Simulation Name, Select Cluster, and optionally a description and click Next
- In the Runtime Template dropdown menu, select Python API
- Select the Map and Vehicle and Sensor Configuration you will be using in from the drop-down menus. This will set the
LGSVL__MAP
andLGSVL__VEHICLE_0
environment variables to the UUID of the selected map and vehicle. These environment variables can be used in the Python script to load the correct map and vehicle sensor configuration. - In the text box titled Python script, enter your Python code directly and click Next
- Any maps or vehicles used in the Python script must be added to the users library
- An example Python script is available below, which requires the
BorregasAve
map andLincoln2017MKZ
vehicle to be added to the user library
- There will be no need to specify an Autopilot; click Next again
- Publish the new simulation to use it
Once published, the new simulation will appear in your Simulations page and can be run by clicking on the Run Simulation button.
Note: The Python script should not prompt for user input, otherwise it will result in a timeout as there is no way to get user input after the simulation has started. For example, all of the Python API examples in the quickstart
folder in the Python API repository ask for user input before starting the simulation. To use one of the scripts from quickstart
all of the input(...)
calls should be removed.
Reading Logs top#
In cases where the Python script throws an error the simulator will not be able to run the script properly (or at all) and errors will be written to Playor.log
located in the simulator's persistent data path. By default this would be ~/.config/unity3d/LGElectronics/SVLSimulator/Player.log
.
Note: Player.log
contains all logs from the simulator (not just Python API runtime logs).
Example Python Script top#
Below is an example script to use with the Python API runtime. This script requires the BorregasAve
map and the Lincoln2017MKZ
vehicle to be added to the user's library. After running the script, the ego vehicle will be spawned at the center of an intersection and an NPC vehicle will pass it on its right, pausing for half a second at every waypoint.
import os
import lgsvl
import copy
sim = lgsvl.Simulator(os.environ.get("LGSVL__SIMULATOR_HOST"), 8181)
# BorregasAve default map must be added to your personal library
sim.load(os.environ.get("LGSVL__MAP"))
spawns = sim.get_spawn()
forward = lgsvl.utils.transform_to_forward(spawns[0])
right = lgsvl.utils.transform_to_right(spawns[0])
# EGO
state = lgsvl.AgentState()
state.transform = spawns[0]
ego_state = copy.deepcopy(state)
ego_state.transform.position += 50 * forward
ego_state.transform.position -= 3 * right
# The Lincoln2017MKZ default vehicle must be added to your vehicle library
a = sim.add_agent(os.environ.get("LGSVL__VEHICLE_0"), lgsvl.AgentType.EGO, ego_state)
# NPC
npc_state = copy.deepcopy(state)
npc_state.transform.position += 10 * forward
npc = sim.add_agent("Sedan", lgsvl.AgentType.NPC, npc_state)
vehicles = {
a: "EGO",
npc: "Sedan",
}
# This block creates the list of waypoints that the NPC will follow
# Each waypoint is an position vector paired with the speed that the NPC will drive to it
waypoints = []
x_max = 2
z_delta = 12
layer_mask = 0
layer_mask |= 1 << 0 # 0 is the layer for the road (default)
for i in range(20):
speed = 24# if i % 2 == 0 else 12
px = 0
pz = (i + 1) * z_delta
# Waypoint angles are input as Euler angles (roll, pitch, yaw)
angle = spawns[0].rotation
# Raycast the points onto the ground because BorregasAve is not flat
hit = sim.raycast(spawns[0].position + pz * forward, lgsvl.Vector(0,-1,0), layer_mask)
# NPC will wait for 1 second at each waypoint
wp = lgsvl.DriveWaypoint(hit.point, speed, angle, 1)
waypoints.append(wp)
# The NPC needs to be given the list of waypoints.
# A bool can be passed as the 2nd argument that controls whether or not the NPC loops over the waypoints (default false)
npc.follow(waypoints)
sim.run(20)
Environment Variables top#
The simulator uses a set of predefined environment variables to configure the simulation. These variables are listed below.
| Environment Variable | Description |
|---|---|
LGSVL__SIMULATOR_HOST |
SVL Simulator hostname or IP |
LGSVL__SIMULATOR_PORT |
SVL Simulator port |
LGSVL__MAP |
UUID of map to be loaded in Simulator |
LGSVL__VEHICLE_0 |
UUID of the first EGO vehicle/sensor configuration to be loaded in Simulator. Subsequent EGO vehicles can be accessed by incrementing the number, e.g. LGSVL_VEHICLE_1 . |
LGSVL__AUTOPILOT_0_HOST |
Autopilot bridge hostname or IP. If SVL Simulator is running on a different host than Autopilot, this must be set. |
LGSVL__AUTOPILOT_0_PORT |
Autopilot bridge port |
LGSVL__AUTOPILOT_0_VEHICLE_CONFIG |
Vehicle configuration to be loaded in Dreamview (Capitalization and spacing must match the dropdown in Dreamview) (e.g. Lincoln2017MKZ) |
LGSVL__AUTOPILOT_0_VEHICLE_MODULES |
Comma-separated list of modules to be enabled in Dreamview. Items must be enclosed by double-quotes and there must not be spaces between the double-quotes and commas. (Capitalization and space must match the sliders in Dreamview) |
LGSVL__AUTOPILOT_HD_MAP |
HD map to be loaded in Dreamview (Capitalization and spacing must match the dropdown in Dreamview) |
LGSVL__DATE_TIME |
Date and time to start simulation at. Time is the local time in the time zone of the map origin. Format 'YYYY-mm-ddTHH:MM:SS' |
LGSVL__ENVIRONMENT_CLOUDINESS |
Value of clouds weather effect, clamped to [0.0, 1.0] |
LGSVL__ENVIRONMENT_DAMAGE |
Value of road damage effect, clamped to [0.0, 1.0] |
LGSVL__ENVIRONMENT_FOG |
Value of fog weather effect, clamped to [0.0, 1.0] |
LGSVL__ENVIRONMENT_RAIN |
Value of rain weather effect, clamped to [0.0, 1.0] |
LGSVL__ENVIRONMENT_WETNESS |
Value of wetness weather effect, clamped to [0.0, 1.0] |
LGSVL__RANDOM_SEED |
Seed used to determine random factors (e.g. NPC type, color, behaviour) |
LGSVL__SIMULATION_DURATION_SECS |
The time length of the simulation [int] |
LGSVL__SPAWN_BICYCLES |
Whether or not to spawn bicycles [boolean] (not yet supported) |
LGSVL__SPAWN_PEDESTRIANS |
Whether or not to spawn pedestrians [boolean] |
LGSVL__SPAWN_TRAFFIC |
Whether or not to spawn NPC vehicles [boolean] |
LGSVL__TIME_STATIC |
Whether or not time should remain static [boolean] (True = time is static, False = time moves forward) |


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