##
## casaultb/azmpdata status:
## (Package ver: 0.2019.0.9100) Up to date
## (Data ver:2021-01-08 ) is up to date
This vignette will describe how to search the data contained in the azmpdata
package. We will demonstrate using the built in search function, as well as other convenient ways to find data within the package, using R studio’s built in functionality.
Listing all the available dataframes in a package can be a quick way to see a high level overview of the datasets. The output from the following code will display all the dataframe names as well as brief, high-level descriptions. This data will appear in a new window.
data(package = 'azmpdata')
You can browse through the help documentation for all datasets, and functions in the package by calling the code below. This information will come up in the R studio help window.
help(package = 'azmpdata')
Clicking on a specific dataframe name or function in the help window will bring you to a detailed help page. For dataframes, this help page will include variable names and definitions, as well as information about the source of the data and the proper citation.
R studio provides some built in capability to be able to search through the help files for a given package. The function help.search()
can be used to search through titles and descriptions of help files in a package.
help.search(pattern = 'section', package = 'azmpdata')
This code will bring up all the help files (in the R studio help window), which match the pattern
provided. Note, that this does not search through the entire text of the help file, for more details see lookup_variable()
in the next section.
We have created a custom search function in azmpdata
which allows a user to search the package in two ways. One, search for keywords in the names of all variables, included in all datasets of the package. Two, search for keywords in the entirety of the package help text (including the details
sections, which often contains variable definitions and is not searched through when using help.search()
).
The output of this function will be a table with three columns, keyword
, or the search keyword that was provided, that has been matched (this is useful if providing multiple keywords), variable
, the name of the variable which matched your keyword search, and dataframe
which will be the name of the dataframe in which your matched variable is contained, or if searching through the help text, the name of the dataframe where your keyword was found in the help text.
This function can be provided with a single keyword,
variable_lookup('nitrate')
## # A tibble: 10 x 3
## keyword variable dataframe
## <chr> <chr> <chr>
## 1 nitrate integrated_nitrate_0_50 Derived_Annual_Sections
## 2 nitrate integrated_nitrate_0_50 Derived_Annual_Stations
## 3 nitrate integrated_nitrate_0_50 Derived_Occupations_Sections
## 4 nitrate integrated_nitrate_50_150 Derived_Annual_Sections
## 5 nitrate integrated_nitrate_50_150 Derived_Annual_Stations
## 6 nitrate integrated_nitrate_50_150 Derived_Occupations_Sections
## 7 nitrate nitrate Discrete_Occupations_Sections
## 8 nitrate nitrate Discrete_Occupations_Stations
## 9 nitrate nitrate_0_50 Derived_Occupations_Stations
## 10 nitrate nitrate_50_150 Derived_Occupations_Stations
or multiple keywords.
variable_lookup(c('nitrate', 'integrated'))
## # A tibble: 25 x 3
## keyword variable dataframe
## <chr> <chr> <chr>
## 1 integrated integrated_chlorophyll_0_100 Derived_Annual_Sections
## 2 integrated integrated_chlorophyll_0_100 Derived_Annual_Stations
## 3 integrated integrated_chlorophyll_0_100 Derived_Occupations_Sections
## 4 integrated integrated_nitrate_0_50 Derived_Annual_Sections
## 5 integrated integrated_nitrate_0_50 Derived_Annual_Stations
## 6 integrated integrated_nitrate_0_50 Derived_Occupations_Sections
## 7 integrated integrated_nitrate_50_150 Derived_Annual_Sections
## 8 integrated integrated_nitrate_50_150 Derived_Annual_Stations
## 9 integrated integrated_nitrate_50_150 Derived_Occupations_Sections
## 10 integrated integrated_phosphate_0_50 Derived_Annual_Sections
## # ... with 15 more rows
In order to search through the help text, use the option search_help
variable_lookup('nitrate', search_help = TRUE)
## Joining, by = c("keyword", "variable", "dataframe")
## # A tibble: 17 x 3
## keyword variable dataframe
## <chr> <chr> <chr>
## 1 nitrate integrated_nitrate_0_50 Derived_Annual_Sections
## 2 nitrate integrated_nitrate_0_50 Derived_Annual_Stations
## 3 nitrate integrated_nitrate_0_50 Derived_Occupations_Sections
## 4 nitrate integrated_nitrate_50_150 Derived_Annual_Sections
## 5 nitrate integrated_nitrate_50_150 Derived_Annual_Stations
## 6 nitrate integrated_nitrate_50_150 Derived_Occupations_Sections
## 7 nitrate nitrate Discrete_Occupations_Sections
## 8 nitrate nitrate Discrete_Occupations_Stations
## 9 nitrate nitrate_0_50 Derived_Occupations_Stations
## 10 nitrate nitrate_50_150 Derived_Occupations_Stations
## 11 nitrate <NA> Derived_Annual_Broadscale
## 12 nitrate <NA> Derived_Annual_Sections
## 13 nitrate <NA> Derived_Annual_Stations
## 14 nitrate <NA> Derived_Occupations_Sections
## 15 nitrate <NA> Derived_Occupations_Stations
## 16 nitrate <NA> Discrete_Occupations_Sections
## 17 nitrate <NA> Discrete_Occupations_Stations
Note, that if the search returns a match to your keyword in the text of a help file, the output will not return a specific variable name in the variable
column (instead it will return NA), and will give you only the dataframe name in the dataframe
column.
Once you have your search results, you may want to call the dataframe which matched your search terms. This is very straight-forward if using our custom search function variable_lookup()
ans <- variable_lookup(keywords = 'wet weight', search_help = TRUE)
df <- get(ans$dataframe[1])
The package azmpdata
contains a wealth of datasets and we hope these search functions make it easier to find exactly what you need. For more information on base R search functions please feel free to do your own research. For questions about the custom azmpdata
search please contact developers or bring an issue to the github board (listed in the package description under BugReports).


This problems asks us, given that we receive the highest possible score as a parameter to our function, can we use that fact to sort an unsorted array of integers in faster than O(n log n) time in the worst case?
We assume any general sorting algorithm achieves an O(n log n) time in the worst case. However, sorting algorithms have to be able to handle a wide variety of cases, including those where there is no upper bound on the data they’re sorting. So this question is asking if we can make use of the knowledge of the highest possible score to achieve a faster sorting runtime.
To that end, we’re looking to achieve an O(n) runtime (since there’s no way to sort data without at least looking at every element at least once). How can we do that? How does knowing the highest possible score help us?
So we have an upper bound on all of the integer values that we’re looking to sort. Every element then is less than or equal to the upper bound value. Here’s an idea: since we know the upper bound, could we simply count the number of times every integer shows up in the unsorted array?
For example, given the following array:
[10, 3, 9, 4, 7, 6, 8, 8, 8, 9, 3, 0, 10, 9, 9, 0, 4, 2, 7, 1]
, where 10 is the upper bound of the array, we can count the number of
times each element shows up in an array where each index element in the
counts
array holds the number of times that index number
shows up in the array of unsorted data. That would look like the
following:
[2, 1, 0, 2, 2, 0, 1, 2, 3, 4, 2]
where there are two 0s, no 2s, four 10s, etc. in the unsorted array. Then, to yield the final array of sorted data, we would walk along the array of counts and populate the final sorted array.
The pseudocode for this idea looks like the following:
initialize a `counts` array of the range [0, highestPossibleScore]
iterate along the inputs array
for each element in the input array
counts[element] += 1
at this point, the counts array has the counts
iterate along the counts array
for each count in counts
append `count` number of the current index to the result array
return the result array
The entire crux of this strategy relies on the fact that we know the upper bound of the data. Without this knowledge, we wouldn’t be able to construct the counts array because we wouldn’t know the range of counts we’d have to allocate for it.
Turning the above pseudocode into code, it will look something like the following:
def sort_top_scores(arr, highest):
result = []
counts = [0 for _ range(highest)]
for score in scores:
counts[score] += 1
for score in range(highest):
count = counts[score]
for i in range(count):
result.append(score)
return result


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Basically, I went to my first rave recently, and didn't want to try E. So I got some Adderall instead.
9 pm - Home
Continuously drinking water. Hoping to saturate my body before rave with water.
10 pm - Home
2 Adderall pills (30 mg each) in rapid sucesssion ingested with water. Continuously pissing the water I just drank, and replacing it with more.
11 pm - On the Streets
Got Rockstar at local store and sipped it. I was very very impatient about sale's clerk, and was tapping my foot. Sale clerk mistook me for drunk, and tried to scam me of my change.
11:15 pm - Home
Still sipping the Rockstar, very impatient waiting for friends preping for the rave and delay. More foot tapping. Still pissing and drinking water.
12 am - Outside Rave
Spent car trip trying to prove to drunken friends that I knew the way to rave. Also, foot tapping continued in beat with CD. Finished off the the Rockstar with the last Adderall pill (again 30mg). Took one final piss.
12 am -> 440pm - Inside Rave
No precise timing details, sorry. Drank 3 more Rockstars, and 6 bottles of water throughout this period of time. Constantly dehydrated dancing to the beat at the Jungle techno venue. Everytime I get liquid, I chug it down. 5 Minutes after getting liquid, I would be dehydrated already. So I spent a lot of the night dancing cotton-mouthed. Lips cracked due to lack of moisture, and all the sweat I got from dancing soaked my clothing and got rid of my hair gel in under an hour. I was sweating the equilivant of me normally running a 7 minute mile.
Dancing was very high tempo, fast and strong, but did not feel tired. Was dancing definitely faster than I normallly could. Legs cramped up a couple of times, but managed to ignore it and still dance without a break. Throat felt very dry throughout rave. Did not piss throughout entire rave, was sweating all the liquid.
Whenever I drank a Rockstar and went back partying, had a slight stomach reflex action like a heart burn. Mind was a little buzzed, but once I concentrate on something, remarkably focused. For some reason, wasnt exactly horny, but took more notice of girls than usual. Danced all night except for purchase breaks.
Roundup of friends was one short. Became very paranoid about the guy, but still left the rave without knowing his fate.
5:00 -> 7:10 AM Afterparty
Throat very very dry at this point. Kept going to the bathroom to drink out of the tap, pissing resumes.  Dancing is not as strong and fast as it was in the rave, and actually sat out for a couple of songs. Left Afterparty to go home, felt social, and called a lot of friends. Finally found out where lost friend, relieved.
8:00 -> 10:00 AM Restaurant
No appetite, but friend forced me to get meal. Got mixed fruit, corned beef, and eggs. Did not enjoy beef or eggs at all. But really enjoyed the fruit. Constantly drinking water again, became aware how ridicously dry throat was.   Spent the two hours slowly eating, drinking, and talking. Subject varied, but always was interesting and dedicated to conversation. Throat swollen to the point that the thing that hangs down at the back is brushing against tongue, prompting a desire to swallow it. Drinking water seems to make swallowing less tempting. Became paranoid about the throat, and made friend promise to take care of me if anything happens. Still 'dancing' by bouncing shoulders to some imaginary beat, had ringing in the ears, probably from rave's speakers.
1030 AM -> 1:00 PM Home
Typed up a lot of emails to friends and chatting online. Typing very fast, completely focused on each conversation yet still maintaining the others. Constantly drinking water again, throat very dry and swallowing reflex still there. Shoulders still bouncing, but this time to Oakenfold. Ringing in ears finally stopped.
1PM -> 2:30 PM Home
Calling friends all over again, tried to find out what happened to everybody at the rave. Very fast talking and slightly mumbling between words. Tingling in the arms after I finish a 6 page email. Became more paranoid about own health, so conducted lots of research online. Very very relieved to read about penis situation is only temporary due to side effect of Adderall. Also saw previous Caffeine + Adderall article, became very determined to write own due to higher dosage and lesser ingestion time span in own experience. Still drinking, still pissing, still dancing.
2:30 - 5:00 PM Home
Called Poison control just for confirmation of details, still paranoid about being traced and aftereffects. Gradually became less and less energetic, but body still not tired.  Subconscious dancing finally stops at around 3:30, but talking was still fast between roommates. All of a sudden became dog hungry. Then realized shoulders no longer bouncing, but throat still ridiculously swollen and sore. Drinking and pissing water.
Experience Reports are the writings and opinions of the individual authors who submit them.
Some of the activities described are dangerous and/or illegal and none are recommended by Erowid.


Hi, I am Gana and this is my first webpage. Let's be a full stack developer with Hacktiv8.
This is my target list:
- Being fullstack developer
- Create a wonderful website
Here is my contact:
- Email<EMAIL_ADDRESS>- Phone: +628129042724
My Daily Routine:
| Morning | Afternoon | Evening | Night | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Monday | Eat, Coding, & Sleep | |||
| Tuesday | ||||
| Wednesday | ||||
| Thursday | ||||
| Friday | ||||
| Saturday | ||||
| Sunday |
Leave Your Comment Below


{% extends "otree/admin/Session.html" %} {% block content %} {{ block.super }} {% if use_browser_bots %}
Links will play automatically with browser bots.
(because the session config has use_browser_bots=True
).
This session is taking place in the room {# apply underline because alert-info makes blue link on blue background invisible #} {{ room.display_name }}.
Below are single-use links for this session only. You can use these in the event that you need to open (or re-open) a specific participant's link.
| P{{ forloop.counter }} | {{ participant_url }} |
Below are temporary links for testing and demonstration. To launch a real study, either create persistent links by setting up a room, or create a session through the sessions page.
You can either open {% if splitscreen_mode_on %} split-screen mode, {% endif %} the session-wide link, or the single-use links.
{% if splitscreen_mode_on %}Open the below link in up to {{ num_participants }} browser tabs.
Open each link in its own browser tab.
| P{{ forloop.counter }} | {{ participant_url }} |
You can either use the session-wide link, persistent links, or single-use links.
If it is impractical to distribute distinct URLs to each participant, you can give the following start URL to all {{ num_participants }} participants.
Note: unlike the other link modes, this does not prevent the same person from playing twice.
If you want to give your participants permanent links that don't change, you should create your session in a room.
Below are single-use links, which you can distribute to your participants. Each link has a unique code for the participant.
| P{{ forloop.counter }} | {{ participant_url }} |


Services
LYT Systems builds itself on maintaining expertise in a set of industry tools and methodolgies.
Software Engineering
We design optimal solutions for each client by working closely with stakeholders
and endusers to understand the business objectives and processes.
Project Management
Our project managers are well known in the world of Agile or even extreme software development which allows them to be
capable of leading development teams.
Automated Testing
By applying agile test practices such as Test Driven Development at the beginning of the product development cycle, we
are able to find out what leads to fragile and vulnerable software products.


NCAA Women's Soccer
2014
2013
2012
2011
2010
2009
Top
25
40
64
100
Teams
Cycle Through Teams
Line weight is proportional to goal difference.
Data last updated at
Win
Loss
Tie


Remote debugging
Web applications running under Crosswalk can be debugged remotely using the Chrome dev tools.
Depending on the platform, a connection must be established between the host (the machine where you are doing the development) and the target (the machine running the application under Crosswalk). The type of connection depends on the target's operating system, as explained below.
Note that to debug a Crosswalk application with Chrome, you must ensure that your Chrome version is appropriate for the version of Crosswalk you are using. See this wiki page, which shows the mapping between Crosswalk and Chrome versions for debugging.
Android
On Android, the connection between the host and target is established using adb
. You will need to ensure that you have installed the Android SDK (instructions for Windows and Linux) so that this tool is available.
You will also need to set up an Android target and install a packaged Crosswalk application on it. See these instructions.
Debugging on Android can be enabled in two ways: at build time and at run time. Both options are described below.
Enable debugging at build time for Android
Once the pre-requisites have been met, debug your Crosswalk application as follows:
-
Enable remote debugging of your app. This depends on how you are using Crosswalk:
-
Generating an Android package using
make_apk.py
Enable remote debugging by passing a flag to
make_apk.py
when building the package. For example:$ python make_apk.py --package=org.crosswalkproject.example \ --manifest=/home/me/myapp/manifest.json --enable-remote-debugging
-
Embedding Crosswalk in your application via the embedding API
Modify your application's main activity to set the remote debugging preference. For example:
XWalkPreferences.setValue(XWalkPreferences.REMOTE_DEBUGGING, true);
Then build the application package the usual way (e.g. using Ant or ADT).
Full details are given in the Crosswalk embedding tutorial.
-
Using a Cordova application migrated to Crosswalk
When you build a Cordova application which has been migrated to Crosswalk, remote debugging is enabled by default. You shouldn't have to do anything other than the usual build:
$ cordova build android
Install and run the application as usual, for example:
$ cordova run android
Remote debugging can be disabled by passing the
--release
option to the build. -
Using an application created using Crosswalk Cordova
Remote debugging is enabled by default when you build an application created with Crosswalk Cordova. For example:
$ ./cordova/build
will build an application with remote debugging turned on.
-
- Install and run the application on the target, using your preferred tool (for example,
adb
). -
On the host, open a Chrome browser and go to "chrome://inspect" in the address bar. This should show a list of attached devices, with your application listed, for example:
(The application available for debugging is highlighted with a red box in the image.)
Click on the "inspect" link to open the application for debugging with the Chrome dev tools.
Enable debugging at run time for Android
Note: The instructions below only work with Crosswalk version 10 and lower.
Starting with Crosswalk version 11, the ability to turn on debugging at run time was disabled for security purposes.
If you built your Android package without the debugging feature, you can still turn on the feature at run time by sending it an intent. This works for a Crosswalk application built using any of the packaging methods, i.e.
- Packaged with
make_apk.py
. - Using the Crosswalk embedding API.
- Migrated from Cordova.
- Created using Crosswalk Cordova.
Note that the intent will enable remote debugging feature for all Crosswalk applications which are running on the target.
First ensure that the pre-requisites have been met. Then follow these steps to enable remote debugging for Crosswalk applications:
Install and run the application(s) on the target, using your preferred tool (for example,
adb
).From the host, use
adb
to broadcast the remote debugging intent to all Crosswalk applications on the target:$ adb shell am broadcast -a org.xwalk.intent -e remotedebugging true
On the host, open a Chrome browser and go to "chrome://inspect" in the address bar. This should show a list of attached devices, with your application listed, for example:
(The application available for debugging is highlighted with a red box in the image.)
Click on the "inspect" link to open the application for debugging with the Chrome dev tools.
Note that it is also possible to disable remote debugging using the same intent, with:
$ adb shell am broadcast -a org.xwalk.intent -e remotedebugging false
Troubleshooting
adb can't connect to the device
You may occasionally find that
adb
is unable to connect to the device, and remote debugging won't work. You can try unplugging the USB cable between your host and target (if using a USB connection), then reattaching it, which sometimes fixes the issue; or you could try runningadb
as root.The application doesn't appear in the chrome://inspect page
If the application is not visible in the inspection page, use
adb
to check that remote debugging is enabled for the application:host$ adb shell shell@android$ cat /proc/net/unix |grep devtools_remote 00000000: 00000002 00000000 00010000 0001 01 1102698 @org.crosswalkproject.app_devtools_remote 00000000: 00000002 00000000 00010000 0001 01 1092981 @org.xwalk.core.xwview.shell_devtools_remote
If you cannot see any entries ending with
_devtools_remote
, it's likely that remote debugging is not enabled for the application. Follow the steps above to either rebuild the application with remote debugging support, or switch remote debugging on at run time.
Tizen
To debug Crosswalk applications on Tizen, the Crosswalk service on the target must be configured to provide a debugging endpoint. You can then access this endpoint from a Chrome browser on the host.
Before you can follow these instructions, you will first need a Tizen target (with Crosswalk installed); and an application installed on that target via xwalkctl
. See Getting started for details.
Once you have the pre-requisites in place, turn on debugging for the Crosswalk service on the Tizen target as follows:
From the host, log on to the Tizen target. For example, if the Tizen target has the IP address <IP_ADDRESS>:
$ ssh<EMAIL_ADDRESS>Password: Welcome to Tizen root:~>
(The default password is tizen.)
On the target, add a
--remote-debugging-port=9222
option to theExecStart=
line in the Crosswalk service configuration file,/usr/lib/systemd/user/xwalk.service
. For example, open the file for editing:root:~> vim /usr/lib/systemd/user/xwalk.service
Then edit the
ExecStart=
line so it looks like this:ExecStart=/usr/lib/xwalk/xwalk --remote-debugging-port=9222 \ --external-extensions-path=/usr/lib/tizen-extensions-crosswalk
Reboot the Tizen target device.
Once the Crosswalk service is enabled for debugging, debug your applications as follows:
Launch a Crosswalk application on the Tizen target using a console. See these instructions.
Back on the host, open a Chrome browser and open the address
http://<Tizen target IP>:9222
. For example, for the IP address <IP_ADDRESS>, the URL to use would be "http://<IP_ADDRESS>:9222".A list of all the pages available for debugging should now be displayed in the Chrome browser window:
Click on the link for the application you want to debug.
Further information
For information about using the Chrome dev tools for debugging, see this page.


Mayar Fund's Q3 2019 Letter To Partners
by Abdulaziz A. Alnaim, CFASummary
- We invest globally in great businesses that have durable economic moats, favorable customer economics, consistent financial results, high and stable returns on capital, strong cash flow generation, and attractive capital.
- For the three months ending September 30, 2019, Mayar Fund returned –0.6% net of all expenses and fees while the MSCI World Index increased by 0.5%.
- Since its inception in May 2011, Mayar Fund is up 117.4% net versus a 93.2% increase for the MSCI.
Editor's Note: The summary bullets for this article were chosen by Seeking Alpha editors.


In today's data-driven era, more people analyze data as part of their daily lives. Visual analytic technologies help people in a variety of these domains including business, health, education, national security, and many more. These visual analytic techniques are effective since they combine powerful machine learning with interactive data visualization. Currently, the way that people use such systems is through user interfaces with control panels to adjust parameters of the analytic models and visualization properties directly. For example, controls may ask users to select which analytic model to use, which parameter to adjust, and by how much. However, when people do not have the necessary expertise or training in data science or information visualization, they may not be able to properly use these tools and miss out on important insights. Instead, this project will explore, design, develop, and evaluate techniques that allow people to demonstrate their analytic goals, tasks, and operations. Developing this "visual analytics by demonstration" method of user interaction has the potential to impact numerous data-driven domains, and society more broadly. This project will also provide educational experience and research training for
The proposed research will create Visual Analytics by Demonstration prototypes, generalizable toolkits, and demonstration primitives to foster exploration and discovery in visual analytics. Instead of control panels that require users to directly parameterize analytic models and visualizations, people provide demonstrations, from which the system selects the appropriate visual representation, analytic model, and parameters. To realize the benefits of such technology, many research challenges exist and must be addressed. For instance, what are the basic demonstration primitives that people use to communicate their intent to a system? How can systems interpret these demonstrations and perform the correct analytic and visualization operations? Finally, how can these systems guard against potential user bias in exploring data using by-demonstration? Project objectives include the design, implementation, and evaluation of by-demonstration visual analytic prototypes. The research will perform formative studies to develop demonstration primitives categorized by user tasks. The project will design and develop applications for specific data domains as well as general, open-sourced toolkits for other researchers to use and extend. User studies will identify if and how specific tasks and operations can be performed by demonstrations, and how these compare in performance to current control panel interfaces. The proposed work will also create instructional material to integrate visual analytics by demonstration into courses that teach visual analytics, or data science more generally.
Demonstrational Interaction for Data Visualization
IEEE Computer Graphics and Applications, 2019
Investigating Direct Manipulation of Graphical Encodings as a Method for User Interaction
IEEE Transactions on Visualization and Computer Graphics (InfoVis), 2019
Investigating the Manual View Specification and Visualization by Demonstration Paradigms for
Visualization Construction
Computer Graphics Forum (EuroVis), 2019
Graphiti: Interactive Specification of Attribute-based Edges for Network Modeling and
Visualization
IEEE Transactions on Visualization and Computer Graphics (Proc. VAST'17), 2018
Evaluating Interactive Graphical Encodings for Data Visualization
IEEE Transactions on Visualization and Computer Graphics, 2017
Visualization by Demonstration: An Interaction Paradigm for Visual Data Exploration
IEEE Transactions on Visualization and Computer Graphics (Proc. InfoVis'16), 2017


DasBlog is an open source blogging engine. If you are a DasBlog or DasBlog 1.3 user, you can use its storage web service. Figure 1 shows an example of configuring DasBlog remote storage.
Figure 1: Remote Feeds Dialogue - DasBlog
The Web Service URL should be something along the lines of http://yourblog.com/dasblog/ConfigEditingService.asmx. Enter your user name and password into the User Name and Password fields.
For more information about DasBlog visit http://www.dasblog.net/.


About
Runners Playground is a run club and a runner's school all in one. It's much more than just 'going for a run'. Our focus is about teaching runners how to run, and to equip our runners with the tools they need to train both the brain AND the body.
We're all about building stronger AND smarter runners, so there is just as much an emphasis on running technique, skill development, injury prevention and education as there is on the actual programming.
All of our weekly structured running sessions (including intervals, hills, tempo & aerobic training) are accompanied with running drills to work on technique development, both to improve running efficiency & reduce risk of injury. We place a large emphasis on explaining the ‘why’s’ of our training, the purpose of each type of session, what each drill is working to improve and educating our runners.
Pricing
We have a two tier pricing model as follows:
Run Only:
- $10 per week
- Includes all running sessions, as well as technique drills & feedback from coaches
- Structured program based on your current ability and the distance/event you are training for
- Unlimited contact with the coaches for questions and feedback
- Access to our training app where you can log all of your training and access all of your sessions
Run & Strength:
- $23 per week
- All of the above, plus 2 x weekly strength training sessions - critical to improving running performance and helping to remain injury free
Join Us
For more information on training with us please contact<EMAIL_ADDRESS>We are all about building healthy, strong, faster & better runners and work with clients from absolute beginner to experienced athletes
Meet the coaches
About Mike Hobbs:
Mike Hobbs is the creator of the Embodied Runner program, the medical director of an international marathon team comprising over 100 athletes, and is a sports and rehabilitation chiropractor. He works extensively with runners and consults online for runners all around the world. He is currently training for a sub 3-hour road marathon, his master Kettlebell certification and his first ultra marathon later in 2020.
About Kate Hobbs:
Kate is a certified running coach, bringing her own extensive first-hand experience to her athletes. She has raced competitively at a national level for over a decade, running track, trail and mountains. With a recent transition to obstacle course racing, she is already making a name for herself as one of Australia’s top female elite athletes, with multiple podium finishes and representing Australia at the World Championships.


Gsoc 2017
This is a summary of the work done during this summer as part of Google Summer of Code 2017 under the organisation Open Genome Informatics under the guidance of my mentors Yannick Wurm and Anurag Priyam.
About the project
Problem Statement: Performance and user centric improvements to Afra’s annotation editor.
Brief explanation: Gene prediction models are visually inspected and manually corrected for any mistakes. Curation of gene models is carried out on Afra, a crowdsourcing platform. Afra has two models - an annotation editor and a task processor. The annotation editor is build using JBrowse and WebApollo. This project focuses on migrating Afra to the latest JBrowse and getting a unit test suite ready to optimize the annotation editor and ease the learning curve of manual curation.
Project Summary
Before the project started, I was fairly acquainted with javascript and ruby. Initially, I got familiar with JBrowse’s codebase and understood the upgrades along with changes made in different versions. We planned to get the test suite ready before the migration of Afra takes place. With the test suite in place, the migration would take place without any hassle. One can run tests to ensure annotation editing functionality is working properly.
For migration of Afra, we took a look at JBrowse and Afra’s codebase. We examined the files added to Afra’s codebase, which exhibited the annotation editor functionality along with additional features of Afra. These differences in codebase were carried over to JBrowse as a plugin. This provided the annotation editor functionality which could be easily plugged into JBrowse or any other Genome browser.
Test Suite
Annotation editor uses Jasmine for unit tests. Jasmine was easy to setup and can be executed using a simple web server. I examined the already implemented tests for different functionalities of Afra. This provided me an insight into the processing of tests implemented in Afra. Further, I added some tests for the annotation editor functionality. These tests were:
- Flip strand : Checks whether the annotation editor is correctly changing the genome’s strand.
- Set longest ORF: Checks whether annotation editor adequately implements the longest open reading frame for a given transcript.
- Mark non canonical splice sites: Checks whether the annotation editor is duly marking the non canonical splice sites for the transcript.
- Mark non canonical translation start site: Checks whether the annotation editor is duly marking the non canonical start translation sites for the transcript.
- Mark non canonical translation stop site: Checks whether the annotation editor is duly marking the non canonical splice sites for the transcript.
- Filter features: Checks whether the annotation editor is properly filtering a given type of transcript (say exons) from a given set of transcripts.
- Copy feature: Checks whether annotation editor is making an exact copy of features passed to it.
- Merge exon: Checks whether annotation editor suitably merges two given exons and returns a new transcript.
- Create transcript: Checks whether annotation editor creates a new transcript using Simple feature, for the provided features.
- Resize exon: Checks whether annotation editor adequetely resizes the exons.
- Get CDNA coordinates: Checks whether the annotation editor provides correct cdna coordinates for a given transcript.
- Delete exon: Checks whether annotation editor properly deletes a exon from a given transcript.
Here is the link to my commits for the test suite.
Migrating Afra to latest JBrowse
We started building a plugin for the JBrowse to carry over the annotation editor functionality to JBrowse. This would provide Afra’s annotation edition functionality to use the latest JBrowse features, making the migration process smoother. The plugin development took place in the following steps :-
- Edit track implementations : First task was adding a new track to JBrowse’s browser for plugin’s initialization.
- Adding drag and drop feature : Next task was including proper jquery scripts and modifying the properties of existing tracks, so that they can be dragged along the y axis and dropped to edit track for annotating them.
- Edit track drop capabilities : Subsequently, we initialized the edit track and made it capable to accept the incoming features and make them available for annotation editor for further modifications.
- Accessing annotation editor’s functionality : Now that we could successfully dragged and dropped a feature in edit track, it was time to use the annotation editor functionality to make required changes to the track. This list of functionality is available upon right clicking the feature in edit track.
- Getting right click menu items working: By this stage we had got a front end in place to access the annotation editors functions. Now it was time to get those functionality such as get sequence, send to Gene Validator, resize exon, etc ready.
Now we had a basic plugin in place that had implemented the basic annotation editing functionality. (commit)
Now additional features of Afra had to be carried over. These feature are :-
- We implemented triple click on track to zoom to base pair level directly. (commit)
- Following this, we replaced the JBrowse’s reference sequence track with Afra’s. Now, when the feature in edit track is selected, the corresponding track in reference sequence gets highlighted. (commit)
- We added a feature to view the residues (actual genomic sequence ‘atgc’) of the feature in edit track when it is selected. (commit)
- We implemented an additional feature to validate the feature dropped in the edit track. We checked for non canonical translation start and stop sites and marked them with orange exclamation marks. This will help the user easily look for non canonical splice sites without looking into the sequence of the feature. (commit)
Finally, we had successfully implemented the annotation editor of Afra as a plugin of JBrowse, along with extra features of Afra too. Further, to test whether all the annotation editing functionalities are working properly we implemented the test suite for the plugin.(commit)


public class PDEEvolutionControl
extends java.lang.Object
| Modifier and Type | Field and Description |
|---|---|
static int |
CLOSEOUT_BURGARD_KJAER
Set the Close-out to the Derivative XVA MTM according to Burgard and Kjaer (2014)
|
static int |
CLOSEOUT_GREGORY_LI_TANG
Set the Close-out to the Derivative MTM according to Li and Tang (2007) or Gregory (2009)
|
| Constructor and Description |
|---|
PDEEvolutionControl(int closeOutScheme,
double sensitivityShiftFactor)
PDEEvolutionControl Constructor
|
| Modifier and Type | Method and Description |
|---|---|
int |
closeOutScheme()
Retrieve the Close-out Scheme
|
double |
sensitivityShiftFactor()
Retrieve the Factor needed to evaluate Sensitivity Shifts
|
public static final int CLOSEOUT_GREGORY_LI_TANG
public static final int CLOSEOUT_BURGARD_KJAER
public PDEEvolutionControl(int closeOutScheme, double sensitivityShiftFactor) throws java.lang.Exception
closeOutScheme
- The Close Out SchemesensitivityShiftFactor
- The Factor needed to evaluate Sensitivity Shiftsjava.lang.Exception
- Thrown if the Inputs are Invalid


--- title: Well - Informational tags: component date: 2016/08/06 pattern_number: 4.1 ---
This is an informational well.


Research Neuroplasticity
Discuss how understanding the principles of neuroplasticity benefits people
It sets a belief that individuals can become smarter
Discuss how might engage with the principals of neuroplasticity for your own benefit
I always thought to myself that I am not as smart as others. I was always doubting myself that I was bad at math, I do not get much results compared to the input.
But this principle made me realise again that my brain will function and become smarter by continuously studying and building more ‘traffic’ towards the knowledge that I want to gain.
What are some of the ways to increase your neuroplasticity
By continuously studying, practicing, thinking/imagining.
Link to a resource that you found particularly useful or engaging.
https://positivepsychology.com/neuroplasticity/
2. Research Growth Mindset
Discuss what it is and why it is relevant
In a growth mindset students understand that their talents and abilities can be developed through effort, good teaching and persistence.
They don’t necessarily think everyone’s the same or anyone can be Einstein, but they believe everyone can get smarter if they work at it.”
In this exploration, did anything surprise you? Change for you?
I had my beliefs relatively on fixed mindset but you can definitely try to make it grow. Some may take more advantage of growth mindset than others based on their fixed intelligent level?
How will you integrate growth mindset into your learning journey?
I would need to believe in myself that I can become smarter and drastically improve on my coding skills if I try my best.
Link to a resource that you found particularly useful or engaging.
https://buffer.com/resources/the-habits-of-successful-people-they-have-a-growth-mindset
3. Blend with your learning plan and strategies
Reflect and discuss how these understandings may shape or influence your learning plan and strategy.
I would need to add confidence. I always had low self-esteem. Confidence would help me grow.
The shape of my brain will change and would build a stronger traffic towards my coding knowledge by continuously practicing, thinking/imagining, studying.
I will never doubt myself by saying that I am not smart as others.
I will most likely struggle during the boot camp but I will tell myself that I am ‘not yet’ confident on this but soon I definitely will be.
Our intelligence and ability can grow.


System Message: WARNING/2 (/Users/panosl/Code/Python/helios/helios/docs/source/helios-structure.rst, line 11)
Enumerated list ends without a blank line; unexpected unindent.
5. store
5.1. currency
5.2. category
5.3. product
5.4. product image
5.5. cart


| Synonym | Reference | Specificity |
| fatty acid binding protein | Exact |
| Identifier | Name | Relation |
| HGNC:9117 | PMP2 | isa |
| HGNC:3561 | FABP6 | isa |
| HGNC:3563 | FABP9 | isa |
| HGNC:9919 | RBP1 | isa |
| HGNC:3555 | FABP1 | isa |
| HGNC:2339 | CRABP2 | isa |
| HGNC:3556 | FABP2 | isa |
| HGNC:34524 | FABP12 | isa |
| HGNC:2338 | CRABP1 | isa |
| HGNC:15847 | RBP5 | isa |
| HGNC:30316 | RBP7 | isa |
| HGNC:3562 | FABP7 | isa |
| HGNC:3557 | FABP3 | isa |
| HGNC:3560 | FABP5 | isa |
| HGNC:3559 | FABP4 | isa |
| HGNC:9920 | RBP2 | isa |


Why Everyone Loves to Hate JavaScript
February 12, 2016
I have been coding for: 7 weeks
I was apprehensive about getting started with JavaScript this week. Here's what I was hearing:
"JavaScript is a miserable programming language. Anyone who tells you differently has advanced JavaScript stockholm syndrome."
"JavaScript goes to such enormous lengths to avoid crashing that it impedes its usability."
"It sucks."
 In this first week, it helped to directly compare how something is done in Ruby versus JavaScript. Let's explore what key-value pair structures look like in both languages, using my favorite Chicago restaurants for different meals.
Ruby: fave_restaurants_chicago = { brunch: "The Bongo Room", sushi: "Rollapalooza", thai: "Andy's Thai Kitchen", pizza: "Coalfire", burgers: "DMK", ramen: "Strings", italian: "Balena" }
JavaScript: var faveRestaurantsChicago = { brunch: "The Bongo Room", sushi: "Rollapalooza", thai: "Andy's Thai Kitchen", pizza: "Coalfire", burgers: "DMK", ramen: "Strings", italian: "Balena" };
The following table will outline the differences in manipulating, accessing, and naming these structures.
| Ruby | JavaScript | |
|---|---|---|
| name | hash | object |
| inside curly brackets | key-value pairs | properties |
| syntax* | fave_restaurants_chicago {cusine: "name"} | faveRestaurantsChicago {cuisine: "name"}; |
| access value | fave_restaurants_chicago[:burgers] => "DMK" | faveRestaurantsChicago.burgers => "DMK" |
| add to | fave_restaurants_chicago[:tacos] = "Taco Joint" | faveRestaurantsChicago.tacos = "Taco Joint" |
| delete | fave_restaurants_chicago.delete(brunch) | delete faveRestaurantsChicago.brunch |
| iterate | fave_restaurants_chicago.each do |key, value| puts value end | for (var key in faveRestaurantsChicago) {console.log(faveRestaurantsChicago[key])}; |
| call methods | fave_restaurants_chicago.method | faveRestaurantsChicago.method() |
*Ruby: if keys are NOT symbols, you use hash rocket notation {cuisine => "name"}.
Bottom Line
The data structures slightly differ in the two languages. Getting used to the for loops in JavaScript has been challenging since I grew to love the #each method. One of the biggest differences I've noticed is accessing a value in JS using dot notation, which looks like a method call, but is just calling the associated property. JS methods seem to always have empty parentheses after them, which call the method, and curly brackets must be nested correctly. Cross checking my syntax with resources very carefully in the beginning will help solidify these new conventions and set me on my way toward not hating JavaScript.


Web Community Leads UK and IE
Web Community Leads UK and IE is a network of people who run meet up groups or similar events focused around web technologies.$\frac{\sqrt[n]{a}}{\sqrt[m]{a}}= \sqrt[nm]{a^2}$
It exists to help event organisers to share resources and ask for advice when needed.
How to get involved
- Read though our Code of Conduct.
- Visit our Slack, if you can track down someone already involved ask them to invite you and if you can't you are still welcome to join, details of how to can be found here.
- Check out all the Information and Resources our community has compiled on running events.
- Sign up to our newsletter for updates.


Drag and drop the pollution name to the picture it goes with.
Industrial waste
Washing clothes in river
Smoking
People honking


{% set title = "Home" %} {% set current_link = "home" %} {% extends "layout.html" %} {% block body_container %}
{% if golab %} {% endif %}
{% if golab %}{{gettext('Welcome to the Go-Lab Smart Gateway!')}}
{% else %}{{gettext('Welcome to the LabManager!')}}
{% endif %}{{gettext('Embed Labs and Apps for Go-Lab')}}
{{gettext('Here you can find the list of public labs available for Go-Lab without registration.')}}
{{gettext('Add the bookmarklet to be able to add resources from the web to Go-Lab')}}
{{gettext('Register your school using Go-Lab')}}
{{gettext('School owners using Go-Lab will select which courses or other users are registered')}}
{{gettext('LMS users will select which courses or other users are registered in a LMS')}}


Composite settings are used to group multiple settings. It is useful for storing related settings or settings that always get changed together. Note that these are treated as one atomic unit during roaming conflict resolution.
Use Windows.Storage.ApplicationData.current.roamingSettings and Windows.Storage.ApplicationDataCompositeValue to read, write, and delete a composite setting.


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AWS::DocDB::DBCluster
The AWS::DocDB::DBCluster
Amazon DocumentDB (with MongoDB compatibility) resource describes a DBCluster.
Amazon DocumentDB is a fully managed, MongoDB-compatible document database engine. For more information, see
DBCluster in the Amazon DocumentDB Developer Guide.
Syntax
To declare this entity in your AWS CloudFormation template, use the following syntax:
JSON
{ "Type" : "AWS::DocDB::DBCluster", "Properties" : { "AvailabilityZones" :
[ String, ... ]
, "BackupRetentionPeriod" :Integer
, "CopyTagsToSnapshot" :Boolean
, "DBClusterIdentifier" :String
, "DBClusterParameterGroupName" :String
, "DBSubnetGroupName" :String
, "DeletionProtection" :Boolean
, "EnableCloudwatchLogsExports" :[ String, ... ]
, "EngineVersion" :String
, "KmsKeyId" :String
, "MasterUsername" :String
, "MasterUserPassword" :String
, "Port" :Integer
, "PreferredBackupWindow" :String
, "PreferredMaintenanceWindow" :String
, "RestoreToTime" :String
, "RestoreType" :String
, "SnapshotIdentifier" :String
, "SourceDBClusterIdentifier" :String
, "StorageEncrypted" :Boolean
, "Tags" :[ Tag, ... ]
, "UseLatestRestorableTime" :Boolean
, "VpcSecurityGroupIds" :[ String, ... ]
} }
YAML
Type: AWS::DocDB::DBCluster Properties: AvailabilityZones:
- String
BackupRetentionPeriod:Integer
CopyTagsToSnapshot:Boolean
DBClusterIdentifier:String
DBClusterParameterGroupName:String
DBSubnetGroupName:String
DeletionProtection:Boolean
EnableCloudwatchLogsExports:- String
EngineVersion:String
KmsKeyId:String
MasterUsername:String
MasterUserPassword:String
Port:Integer
PreferredBackupWindow:String
PreferredMaintenanceWindow:String
RestoreToTime:String
RestoreType:String
SnapshotIdentifier:String
SourceDBClusterIdentifier:String
StorageEncrypted:Boolean
Tags:- Tag
UseLatestRestorableTime:Boolean
VpcSecurityGroupIds:- String
Properties
AvailabilityZones
-
A list of Amazon EC2 Availability Zones that instances in the cluster can be created in.
Required: No
Type: List of String
Update requires: Replacement
BackupRetentionPeriod
-
The number of days for which automated backups are retained. You must specify a minimum value of 1.
Default: 1
Constraints:
-
Must be a value from 1 to 35.
Required: No
Type: Integer
Update requires: No interruption
-
CopyTagsToSnapshot
Property description not available.
Required: No
Type: Boolean
Update requires: No interruption
DBClusterIdentifier
-
The cluster identifier. This parameter is stored as a lowercase string.
Constraints:
-
Must contain from 1 to 63 letters, numbers, or hyphens.
-
The first character must be a letter.
-
Cannot end with a hyphen or contain two consecutive hyphens.
Example:
my-cluster
Required: No
Type: String
Update requires: Replacement
-
DBClusterParameterGroupName
-
The name of the cluster parameter group to associate with this cluster.
Required: No
Type: String
Update requires: No interruption
DBSubnetGroupName
-
A subnet group to associate with this cluster.
Constraints: Must match the name of an existing
DBSubnetGroup
. Must not be default.Example:
mySubnetgroup
Required: No
Type: String
Update requires: Replacement
DeletionProtection
-
Protects clusters from being accidentally deleted. If enabled, the cluster cannot be deleted unless it is modified and
DeletionProtection
is disabled.Required: No
Type: Boolean
Update requires: No interruption
EnableCloudwatchLogsExports
-
The list of log types that need to be enabled for exporting to Amazon CloudWatch Logs. You can enable audit logs or profiler logs. For more information, see Auditing Amazon DocumentDB Events and Profiling Amazon DocumentDB Operations.
Required: No
Type: List of String
Update requires: No interruption
EngineVersion
-
The version number of the database engine to use. The
--engine-version
will default to the latest major engine version. For production workloads, we recommend explicitly declaring this parameter with the intended major engine version.Required: No
Type: String
Update requires: Replacement
KmsKeyId
-
The AWS KMS key identifier for an encrypted cluster.
The AWS KMS key identifier is the Amazon Resource Name (ARN) for the AWS KMS encryption key. If you are creating a cluster using the same AWS account that owns the AWS KMS encryption key that is used to encrypt the new cluster, you can use the AWS KMS key alias instead of the ARN for the AWS KMS encryption key.
If an encryption key is not specified in
KmsKeyId
:-
If the
StorageEncrypted
parameter istrue
, Amazon DocumentDB uses your default encryption key.
AWS KMS creates the default encryption key for your AWS account. Your AWS account has a different default encryption key for each AWS Regions.
Required: No
Type: String
Update requires: Replacement
-
MasterUsername
-
The name of the master user for the cluster.
Constraints:
-
Must be from 1 to 63 letters or numbers.
-
The first character must be a letter.
-
Cannot be a reserved word for the chosen database engine.
Required: Conditional
Type: String
Update requires: Replacement
-
MasterUserPassword
-
The password for the master database user. This password can contain any printable ASCII character except forward slash (/), double quote ("), or the "at" symbol (@).
Constraints: Must contain from 8 to 100 characters.
Required: Conditional
Type: String
Update requires: No interruption
Port
-
Specifies the port that the database engine is listening on.
Required: No
Type: Integer
Update requires: No interruption
PreferredBackupWindow
-
The daily time range during which automated backups are created if automated backups are enabled using the
BackupRetentionPeriod
parameter.The default is a 30-minute window selected at random from an 8-hour block of time for each AWS Region.
Constraints:
-
Must be in the format
hh24:mi-hh24:mi
. -
Must be in Universal Coordinated Time (UTC).
-
Must not conflict with the preferred maintenance window.
-
Must be at least 30 minutes.
Required: No
Type: String
Update requires: No interruption
-
PreferredMaintenanceWindow
-
The weekly time range during which system maintenance can occur, in Universal Coordinated Time (UTC).
Format:
ddd:hh24:mi-ddd:hh24:mi
The default is a 30-minute window selected at random from an 8-hour block of time for each AWS Region, occurring on a random day of the week.
Valid days: Mon, Tue, Wed, Thu, Fri, Sat, Sun
Constraints: Minimum 30-minute window.
Required: No
Type: String
Update requires: No interruption
RestoreToTime
-
The date and time to restore the cluster to.
Valid values: A time in Universal Coordinated Time (UTC) format.
Constraints:
-
Must be before the latest restorable time for the instance.
-
Must be specified if the
UseLatestRestorableTime
parameter is not provided. -
Cannot be specified if the
UseLatestRestorableTime
parameter istrue
. -
Cannot be specified if the
RestoreType
parameter iscopy-on-write
.
Example:
2015-03-07T23:45:00Z
Required: No
Type: String
Update requires: No interruption
-
RestoreType
-
The type of restore to be performed. You can specify one of the following values:
-
full-copy
- The new DB cluster is restored as a full copy of the source DB cluster. -
copy-on-write
- The new DB cluster is restored as a clone of the source DB cluster.
Constraints: You can't specify
copy-on-write
if the engine version of the source DB cluster is earlier than 1.11.If you don't specify a
RestoreType
value, then the new DB cluster is restored as a full copy of the source DB cluster.Required: No
Type: String
Update requires: No interruption
-
SnapshotIdentifier
-
The identifier for the snapshot or cluster snapshot to restore from.
You can use either the name or the Amazon Resource Name (ARN) to specify a cluster snapshot. However, you can use only the ARN to specify a snapshot.
Constraints:
-
Must match the identifier of an existing snapshot.
Required: No
Type: String
Update requires: Replacement
-
SourceDBClusterIdentifier
-
The identifier of the source cluster from which to restore.
Constraints:
-
Must match the identifier of an existing
DBCluster
.
Required: No
Type: String
Update requires: Replacement
-
StorageEncrypted
-
Specifies whether the cluster is encrypted.
Required: Conditional
Type: Boolean
Update requires: Replacement
Tags
-
The tags to be assigned to the cluster.
Required: No
Type: List of Tag
Update requires: No interruption
UseLatestRestorableTime
-
A value that is set to
true
to restore the cluster to the latest restorable backup time, andfalse
otherwise.Default:
false
Constraints: Cannot be specified if the
RestoreToTime
parameter is provided.Required: No
Type: Boolean
Update requires: No interruption
VpcSecurityGroupIds
-
A list of EC2 VPC security groups to associate with this cluster.
Required: No
Type: List of String
Update requires: No interruption
Return values
Ref
When you pass the logical ID of this resource to the intrinsic Ref
function, Ref
returns the DBClusterIdentifier, such as mycluster
.
For more information about using the Ref
function, see Ref.
Fn::GetAtt
The Fn::GetAtt
intrinsic function returns a value for a specified attribute of this type. The following are the available attributes and sample return values.
For more information about using the Fn::GetAtt
intrinsic function, see Fn::GetAtt.
ClusterResourceId
-
The resource id for the cluster; for example:
cluster-ABCD1234EFGH5678IJKL90MNOP
. The cluster ID uniquely identifies the cluster and is used in things like IAM authentication policies. Endpoint
-
The connection endpoint for the cluster, such as
sample-cluster.cluster-cozrlsfrcjoc.us-east-1.docdb.amazonaws.com
. Port
-
The port number on which the cluster accepts connections. For example:
27017
. ReadEndpoint
-
The reader endpoint for the cluster. For example:
sample-cluster.cluster-ro-cozrlsfrcjoc.us-east-1.docdb.amazonaws.com
.
Examples
JSON
{ "AWSTemplateFormatVersion" : "2010-09-09", "Resources" : { "myDBInstance" : { "Type" : "AWS::DocDB::DBCluster", "Properties" : { "BackupRetentionPeriod" : 8, "DBClusterIdentifier" : "sample-cluster", "DBClusterParameterGroupName" : "default.docdb3.6", "DBSubnetGroupName" : "default", "KmsKeyId" : "your-kms-key-id", "MasterUsername" : "your-master-username", "MasterUserPassword" : "your-master-user-password", "Port" : "27017", "PreferredBackupWindow" : "07:34-08:04", "PreferredMaintenanceWindow" : "sat:04:51-sat:05:21", "SnapshotIdentifier" : "sample-cluster-snapshot-id", "StorageEncrypted" : true, "Tags" : [ {"Key" : "String", "Value" : "String"} ] } } } }
YAML
AWSTemplateFormatVersion: "2010-09-09" Resources: myDBInstance: Type: "AWS::DocDB::DBCluster" Properties: BackupRetentionPeriod : 8 DBClusterIdentifier : "sample-cluster" DBClusterParameterGroupName : "default.docdb3.6" DBSubnetGroupName : "default" KmsKeyId : "your-kms-key-id" MasterUsername : "your-master-username" MasterUserPassword : "your-master-user-password" Port : "27017" PreferredBackupWindow : "07:34-08:04" PreferredMaintenanceWindow : "sat:04:51-sat:05:21" SnapshotIdentifier : "sample-cluster-snapshot-id" StorageEncrypted : true Tags: - Key: "String" Value: "String"


A responsive site is one website that has been designed to function on any sized screen. There is just one set of code, but it may look a little bit different on different sized screens depending on how the user navigates the site and accesses the information. Responsiveness is important because it allows for lots of people to access the same information in different ways. It allows the content to be presented in a way that uses the space (screen size) most effiently, so the user can get what they need and go where they want to go effieciently.
Mobile first design is a responsive design strategy where the site is built for the mobile device users first as it is considered the most challenging. It is important as a user accessing the site from a mobile device has a much smaller screen and needs to be presented with large readable information that is easy to navigate. Considering the size restrictions, the information needs to be prioritised so that it is still accessible.
A frameworks are basic structures or skeletons that can be used for you to organise your information or code. Pros include it being a faster way to build a website and it is standardised so there are less mistakes (less time and resources wasted). Unfortunately if you want to alter the framework and make changes it is harder to do so.
A wireframe is a sketch of your website before any design elements have been added. It is a basic boxified design which allows lets you map out the most important elements of the websites. It ensures the users get the information they need from the site before looking at how that information has been customised.


Forceful browsing is an extremely common bug in web applications and services. This vulnerability is straight forward. Web site applications and servers usually follow a specific flow by design. For example, a hotel reservation web service follows the sequence below to allow guests to book rooms online. The application doesn't expect that customers pay (3) before selecting their rooms and dates (1), nor does it expect customers to receive a confirmation page (4) without making a payment (3).
Attackers commonly use forceful browsing to:
We recommend the following steps in testing against forceful browsing bugs:
Start by understanding the details of forceful browsing attack scenarios. The scenarios below portray the three most common forceful browsing attack steps:
Most modern software employs use cases to define its behavior and functionality. In web applications, use cases involve a sequence of pages that perform a certain task. For instance, an online banking application uses the following sequence to implement the login use case. First it asks a valid client to login with their user name and password through the first page in the sequence (index.asp). If login is successful, the application sends the user (e.g. 'John') their account summary using a second page in the sequence (personalinfo.asp). If login fails the application sends John a login error message in index.asp. The use case is simple since its sequence has just two pages:
These steps illustrate the use case expected scenario:
The problem arises when the attacker breaks the web site's intended flow by directly jumping to the personalinfo.asp (2) page without starting in the expected order by the login.asp (1) page. In this case the flow of the application has two steps:
(1)index.asp -> (2)personalinfo.asp
The application server is vulnerable to authentication bypass because it allows an attacker to forcefully browse to personalinfo.asp (2) directly (without a successful login in index.asp (1)). This allows an attacker to forcefully browse the victim's personal account.
Below are the steps for this attack:
Note that this attack succeeds because the server accesses the requested personalinfo.asp (2) page without checking if the login step (1) succeeded. Most web applications protect against this attack by using session management to restrict users to specific pages based on their authentication state.
Like mentioned above web applications employ use cases involving a sequence of pages to perform a certain task. This web application lets you rent movies and watch them online. There are different use cases such as registering, browsing movies, renting a movie, watching a movie, and managing your account just to list a few.
The order of use cases is important. For example, you can't browse the movies without logging on to the site, and you can't watch a movie without renting it. This scenario concentrates on the watching a movie use case.
After creating an account, a benign client logs in and receives his home page with links to the movies he has rented. He then chooses one of his rented movies to watch. It follows the following sequence:
Steps:
Note: the application previously used the "rent a movie" use case to add movies to his list.
A bug in the web application allows an attacker to register and log in (1). Once logged in, the attacker directly jumps to step 4 (selectMovie.asp) passing any film name in the movie URL parameter value. The application doesn't check if the movie passed in the URL was actually rented by the user and starts playing it right away.
These steps show the details of the attack scenario:
By now you should know that most web application designers develop services and applications as a sort of storyboard where the user does something and goes somewhere. There are usually a certain number of different flows or use cases. Each flow is a walk through different pages. However, there are pages that are not included in the specified behavior such as configuration files or private document folders. In this scenario the attacker forcefully browses to these restricted areas.
This application is vulnerable since the permissions are nonexistent or too loose and allow the attacker to gain access to the private store.
In step 2 you must start by recognizing good programming practices that protect against this bug (mitigations), listing the high risk pages and their mitigations so that you can test them later, identifying all entry points for forceful browsing attacks, and creating a test plan for systematic and comprehensive testing.
To start this task you need to properly understand the mitigations (appropriate programming) to protect against forceful browsing bugs. A secure application mitigates this bug by:
All pages of web applications are potentially at risk of forceful browsing vulnerabilities. List all pages in your application: the ones that use mitigations mentioned here as well as the ones that don't.
Start by looking at the web server administrator's console and individual file/directory permissions. Web servers such as Apache and IIS provide access control to web folders. For example, IIS allows access to Windows Authenticated users only or any anonymous user. Ideally anonymous should only be able to access low risk pages. All other pages must use some form of authentication. Integrated Windows Authentication is recommended since it is based on Windows local or domain accounts, which are implemented safely using existing Access Control Lists (ACL's). ASP.NET also allows for permission to be set in the Web.config file using specific users or roles (role based security). This Web.config code allows Bob only and denies any other user:
<configuration>
<system.web>
<authorization>
<allow users="domainname\Bob" />
<deny users="*" />
</authorization>
</system.web>
</configuration>
The following Web.config example illustrates how to code role-based permissions:
<configuration>
<system.web>
<authorization>
<allow roles="domainname\Managers" />
<deny users="*" />
</authorization>
</system.web>
</configuration>
In Apache, you can also restrict access to files and directories by usernames, passwords, and by IP address using .htaccess files or within the Apache configuration. Below is an example of password protection with a .htaccess file in Apache:
AuthUserFile /home/newuser/www/stash/.htpasswd
AuthGroupFile /dev/null
AuthName "Protected Directory"
AuthType Basic
<Limit GET POST>
require user newuser
</Limit>
You can also deny users based on IP addresses:
Order allow, deny
Deny from <IP_ADDRESS>
Deny from 123.123.7
Allow from all
Make sure to go through all your server's files, directories, private directories, and other objects that require special permissions.
A good mitigation is to match use cases with client sessions. Create a table that matches use cases with the navigation state for each user session. Then enforce the model in the table before allowing any user to browse to any new page. Reject access to the requested page if the user's session doesn't match the expected session for the requested page. The following steps illustrate this mitigation:
Use case: check email
Session ID: (client-based session created in login.asp)
Expected steps:
login.asp - client session
welcome.asp - client session
checkaccount.asp - client session
login.asp -> welcome.asp -> manage.asp
Although this attacker has a session and can login and access his account, he is trying break into the admin console with a client session instead of an admin session. The web application recognizes the invalid sequence and stops the attacker from accessing manage.asp.
Review the application code to see it rechecks the authentication state of clients. For example, the following pseudo-code rechecks authentication before displaying any critical info:
/* start session management */ session_start(); if (user_authenticated_against_session) /* allow access to user */ else /* deny access */
In addition, look for code that checks if the requesting client is using the appropriate session:
/* start session management */ session_start(); if (current_session_matches_required_session) /* allow access to user */ else /* deny access */
Entry points are the roads that an attacker might use to send forceful browsing attack paths. The common entry points for forceful browsing are these:
Finish this step by making a list of all of your application web pages files and folders. For each entry in the list, indicate if the page uses a specific forceful browsing mitigation. In addition, indicate what entry points relate to the specific page, folder, or file under test:
| File Name | Mitigated | Mitigation | URL | Web form | Service | Network |
| Login.asp | Yes | Creating authenticated session | X |
|
|
|
| Adminconsole.asp | Yes | Session tracking | X |
|
|
|
| Index2.asp | Yes | Rechecking authenticated session | X |
|
|
|
| getMoney.asp | Yes | .htaccess | X |
|
|
|
| Profile.asp | Yes | IIS Integrated Windows Authentication |
|
X |
|
|
| Privatefolder | No |
|
|
|
X |
|
| Configuration.ini | No |
|
|
|
|
X |
A table like this helps you guide you testing. It is important that you test the mitigations as they can be poorly implemented and allow for forceful browsing vulnerabilities.
This section contains recommendations on how to set up your test environment, and then start testing and exploring:
If you don't have the benefit of design documents or source access, you will need to find a way to discover all the folders and files in the application under test. This can be very time consuming so it's better to automate.
A good way to do this is to utilize a web crawler/spidering bot. This type of tool allows you to list many of the resources on the server by following internal links, and it will then create an index of the site under test.
Another way to tackle directory structure discovery is through brute force discovery. Here, the attacker needs to use a tool that creates directory names using brute force and check if they exist in the application under test.
The next section covers basic methods to test all mitigations from the table made in Step 2.
You'll need to start testing with the lowest privileges possible. Make sure you are logged out of the site, so that you have the lowest access possible. Then find out what directories are accessible by higher privileged clients. Try forcefully browsing to them. Remember to test both users and roles since a coding mistake may allow roles that contain dangerous elements. Finally make sure to test all of the directories protected by the web server (IIS, Apache, etc.)
Try breaking logical sequences of pages. For instance, as our example movie rental site did, a bank site might use the following sequence of pages to display a client's account:
During this step, try breaking the sequences above in multiple ways. Don't waste your time in breaking sequences that don't pose a danger to the application.
Here are some steps to test if an application properly verifies authentication before displaying critical pages:
This is similar to session hijacking but there are no sessions hijacked. The attacker exploits the fact that the application doesn't recheck authentication before displaying critical pages. A forceful browsing vulnerability exists if the victim's account information is loaded.
The final testing step is to tune your testing for both coverage and speed.
During this step you must test all variations to request restricted pages. For example, URL's can be represented in different ways; one application may use the plus (+) sign to substitute spaces:
www.example.com/profile/Jonny+Smith+Robinson
While another uses the characters %20 to represent the same spaces:
www.example.com/profile/Jonny%20Smith%20Robinson
To be able to forcefully browse to a certain site you need the correct encoding or else you may get page not found errors (404) and fail to cover the entire site. Alternatively, checks may not be in place for certain encodings, and canonicalization vulnerabilities may be present which could lead to successful forceful browsing attacks while using unexpected encodings.
You can easily automate forceful browsing tests. The steps are the following:
In order to test for forceful browsing bugs you need to understand what look like by revising attack scenarios and their mitigations. Then, generate a list of all pages in your application and check if they, as well as the entry points that relate to them, are mitigated against forceful browsing attacks.
During the testing phase, start by finding out the directory structure and listing all files served by the application. It is important that you test and verify all existing mitigations. Finish by tuning you test cases based on different entry point encoding techniques.
To successfully test for forceful browsing bugs you need to be very thorough. Use tools and develop automation to aid with your testing and get the most coverage possible.


The locale of the calendar (i.e. day and month names) can be set by providing a
LOCALE_ID
. The calendar currently supports LOCALE_IDs
da
,
en-GB
and
en-US
and it defaults to
en-GB
if none is provided.
Usually the locale should be configured for the entire app, typically in
AppModule
like this:


Cardinal Tagle gets new Vatican post
by Christina HermosoPope Francis has named Manila Archbishop Luis Antonio Cardinal Tagle as the new Prefect of the Congregation for the Evangelization of Peoples.
Tagle’s appointment was announced in Rome, Italy on Sunday noon (7 p.m. Manila time), said a Catholic Bishops’ Conference of the Philippines News post.
He will replace Cardinal Fernando Filoni who was appointed as the new Grand Master of the Order of the Holy Sepulcher.
Tagle’s appointment marks the return of an Asian cardinal to the leadership of the important congregation for evangelization after Indian Cardinal Ivan Dias who served from 2006 to 2011.
The Vatican News said the Pope “once again shows great attention to the Asian continent.” The announcement was made near the end of his trip to Thailand and Japan. Tagle will be installed at the Vatican early next year.
Tagle, 62, was ordained priest for the Diocese of Imus in 1982. Saint John Paul II named him bishop of the diocese in 2001. In October 2011, Pope Benedict XVI appointed him as Archbishop of Manila, and as cardinal in 2012.
He has been serving as president of Caritas Internationalis, the Vatican’s social action arm since 2015.


| 002:181 Khan | : |
Then whoever changes the bequest after hearing it, the sin shall be on those who make the change. Truly, Allah is All-Hearer, All- Knower. |
| 002:181 Maulana | : |
Then whoever changes it after he has heard it, the sin of it is only upon those who change it. Surely Allah is Hearing, Knowing. |
| 002:181 Pickthal | : |
And whoso changeth (the will) after he hath heard it - the sin thereof is only upon those who change it. Lo! Allah is Hearer, Knower. |
| 002:181 Rashad | : |
If anyone alters a will he had heard, the sin of altering befalls those responsible for such altering. GOD is Hearer, Knower. |
| 002:181 Sarwar | : |
Whoever intentionally changes the will of a deceased person, he has committed a sin. God is All-hearing and All-knowing. |
| 002:181 Shakir | : |
Whoever then alters it after he has heard it, the sin of it then is only upon those who alter it; surely Allah is Hearing, Knowing. |
| 002:181 Sherali | : |
And he who alters it after he has heard it , the sin thereof shall surely lie on those who alter it. Surely ALLAH is All-Hearing and All-Knowing. |
| 002:181 Yusufali | : |
If anyone changes the bequest after hearing it, the guilt shall be on those who make the change. For Allah hears and knows (All things). |
Concepts/Themes Covered: تنظيم العلاقات المالية > الوصية > التحذير من تبديلها Organizing Financial Relationships>The Will>The Warning of Replacing it العلاقات القضائية > تنظيمات قضائية > الشهادة > وجوب ادائها كما هى Judicial Relationships>Juridical Regulations>Testimony>Its Necessity to be Performed as it is
This tool uses eight English parallel translations for the Holy Quran imported from Mr. Clay Smith. You can also visit Qurany Concepts for browsing the Quran themes or topics. If you want to search the Holy Quran for keywords, please visit Qurany Keywords.


|
WebWork 2 : FreeMarker Result
This page last changed on Dec 14, 2004 by cameronbraid.
FreeMarker
<result name="success" type="freemarker">foo.ftl</result> Location of the TemplateThe FreemarkarManager class configures the template loaders so that the template location can be either
|
| Document generated by Confluence on Dec 14, 2004 16:36 |


LPT Design
Menu
Work
(current)
About
More Work
Hi, I'm Lynn. I'm a multi-disciplinary designer focused on creating meaningful, intelligent, and empathetic design solutions.
UConn Phonebook Redesign
UX/UI Case Study
School of Fine Arts Venue
UX/UI Case Study
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UX/UI Case Study
Website Design
Design and Development


URI specification update area
We have finished the revision of RFC 1738 (Uniform Resource Locators)
and RFC 1808 (Relative Uniform Resource Locators)! This area has been
used to keep track of changes and test pages for the update to
RFC 2396, which is now a Draft Standard.
The work progressed as follows:
- I grabbed the old set of URL RFCs and removed the header/footer
garbage that makes diff comparisons difficult.
- I created a base document that merges
RFC 1738 and
RFC 1808 without changing any of the
effective content, except in that all of the scheme-specific definitions
are removed.
- I created test pages for relative URL parsing, parts
one,
two,
three,
four, and
five, and
have tested a few common browsers.
- I wrote the first three drafts (changes noted in the last appendix):
and then passed the editor's baton to Larry Masinter for the next three
and we have been collaborating on the last three
and finally we changed from URL to URI Syntax
- Discussion of the revisions took place on the
URI
mailing list (uri@w3.org).


{% extends 'emails/base.html' %} {% block content %}
Dear {{ name }} leaders,
You have not yet renewed your club for the {{ year }} school year. If you do not submit a renewal request by August 24th, your club may not be approved by the Office of Student Affairs or participate in the SAC Virtual Activities Fair for new student orientation. Use the green button below to renew your club. The process takes less than 5 minutes.
If you have already graduated, PLEASE FORWARD THIS EMAIL to the current leadership of the group so that they may complete the registration process and sign up for the SAC Fair. If they are not currently listed as an officer for your club on Penn Clubs, they will need to email<EMAIL_ADDRESS>using their Penn email with a list of club(s) in which they want to renew their position.
Re-Registration Process (including SAC Fair sign-up) - Deadline Aug. 24th
It is imperative that your group designate ONLY ONE executive board member to complete this process, preferably a member who is listed on pennclubs.com as an officer for your club.
If you are logged in and do not see any clubs, reply to this email with your PennKey and club name to gain access to re-register your club for the upcoming school year.
Follow the 5 steps listed to update your club's information. This would be the process for your organization to gain official approval from the Office of Student Affairs. The final page of the renewal process will ask whether or not your club is interested in participating in the semesterly SAC Fair. To sign up, please simply check the box on this page, and your information will be sent to the SAC Fair Coordinator.
Renew Club & Signup for SAC FairIf you have any questions or problems regarding re-registration, please reply to this email. If you have questions specifically regarding the SAC Fair, please send an email to<EMAIL_ADDRESS>{% endblock %}


Performs a conditional test, and returns an appropriate numeric expression or set depending on whether the test evaluates to true or false.
Syntax
IIF ( search_condition, true_part, false_part )
| Parameter | Description |
|---|---|
search_condition |
An expression to evaluate as true or false (see MDX Grammar Rules). |
true_part |
A value_expression or a set. IIF returns this expression if the search condition evaluates to TRUE (something other than zero). The value_expression can be a numeric value expression or a string value expression. |
false_part |
A value_expression or a set. IIF returns this expression if the search condition evaluates to FALSE (zero). The value_expression can be a numeric value expression or a string value expression. |
Example
The company plans an expensive promotion of its caffeinated drinks. For the Caffeinated products only, the following query calculates a Revised Budget that is 110% of the regular budget.
WITH MEMBER [Scenario].[Revised Budget] AS 'IIF ( [Product].CurrentMember.Caffeinated, Budget * 1.1, Budget )' SELECT {[Scenario].[Budget], [Scenario].[Revised Budget]} ON COLUMNS, [Product].Levels(0).Members ON ROWS FROM Sample.Basic WHERE ([Measures].[Sales], [Year].[Qtr3])
This query returns the grid:
| Budget | Revised Budget | |
| 100-10 | 18650 | 20515 |
| 100-20 | 8910 | 9801 |
| 100-30 | 3370 | 3370 |
| 200-10 | 11060 | 12166 |
| 200-20 | 9680 | 10648 |
| 200-30 | 3880 | 3880 |
| 200-40 | 2660 | 2660 |
| 300-10 | 10600 | 11660 |
| 300-20 | 3760 | 4136 |
| 300-30 | 8280 | 9108 |
| 400-10 | 7750 | 7750 |
| 400-20 | 6800 | 6800 |
| 400-30 | 3290 | 3290 |
| 100-20 | 8910 | 8910 |
| 200-20 | 9680 | 9680 |
| 300-30 | 8280 | 8280 |
The following query calculates a Revised Budget equaling Budget for caffeinated products, and Actual for non-caffeinated products.
WITH MEMBER [Scenario].[Revised Budget] AS 'StrToMbr(IIF ( [Product].CurrentMember.Caffeinated, "Budget" , "Actual" ))' SELECT {[Scenario].[Budget], [Scenario].[Revised Budget]} ON COLUMNS, Children([100]) ON ROWS FROM Sample.Basic WHERE ([Measures].[Sales], [Year].[Qtr3])
This query returns the grid:
| Budget | Revised Budget | |
| Cola | 18650 | 18650 |
| Diet Cola | 8910 | 8910 |
| Caffeine Free Cola | 3370 | 3189 |


LiteGUI.js
LightGUI.js is a library that wraps most of desktop application widgets in javascript so you can create web-apps that look like desktop apps, without the need of using HTML directly.
Some of the features are:
- Most common widgets (sliders, checkbox, file tree, top menu, contextual menus) and some more advanced (curves,tabs,tags)
- Create Dialogs (modal, resizable, minimizable)
- Create panels dynamically to configure instances properties.


Django 2008/12/15
I asked Malone the other week why
Django made me go all return render_to_response('foo.html')
in my view named foo
instead of assuming some defaults.
To be explicit, candidates for those defaults might go something along
the lines of:
- If a view function returns
None
(which is, it seems what happens when you don't return anything), render the template that shares its name with the view. - If a view function returns a
dict
, render the template that shares its name with the view, passing thisdict
wrapped up in aContext
. - If the view function returns a string, take the string as the template name.
- If the view function returns a 2-
tuple
containing a string and adict
, take the string as the template name and make thedict
into aContext
.
On top of that, I asked him why Django didn't figure out what response format makes sense, given the URL and headers in the request and the formats available for the template chosen. His response was basically that Django hates magic. If it did all of these things, it'd favor convention over configuration and be called Rails. Or Pails.
After playing around with Django for a few days and now starting to use it for a real project, I'm seeing the wisdom in Django's (and indeed, Python's) choice to avoid magic. I've already used the word "explicit" once in this post and that's what this is really all about.
Additionally, Ruby seems to skew towards implicitness in the language, while Python skews toward explicitness. I like explicitness. — Joe Stump
I'm not here to start a Ruby-versus-Python or Rails-versus-Django fight. I'm here to talk about being explicit with code.
My efforts a while back hacking
the Ruby interpreter were a bit misguided. I was heavily and
prematurely optimizing my desired use case at the expense of code clarity
and at least seven other traits generally considered to be positive. In
the resulting Frankenruby interpreter, @foo
could show
up in a file outside of a class with no warning, meaning that file could
only ever be used by my very streamlined URL-to-code routing script. In
retrospect, it's a good thing I never got it to work just right.
The desire to remove as many declarative, housekeeping-esque lines of
code is seemingly noble but it is at odds with another principle of mine,
learned from years in the trenches writing C(++): always
#include
everything a file uses. This makes files instantly
more portable and less magical. Despite Django's mascot being a magical
pony, I gather that it, too, avoids magic in most scenarios.
Being explicit allows Django to be loosely-coupled. Imagine trying to
remove the Django ORM or templating system if they were omnipresent in
every Django app from start to finish. Tedious. As it is, a single
"#
" sets you free. Even the concept of having many apps
within a project enables further explicit use or disuse of each package.
Being explicit also lowers the barriers-to-entry for would-be framework
hackers like myself. My first serious afternoon saw me trying to create
a fairly involved template tag. It would have made page titles work just
about like the excellent Headliner plugin for Rails. I discovered along
the way that the {% block foo %}
template tag, if placed within
another block, would both override the named block and output its contents
in place. Observe, here's how I decided to do page titles in Django:
In templates/layout.html
:
<title>Foo — {% block title %}{% endblock %}</title>
In other templates:
{% extends 'layout.html' %} {% block title %}Only shows up in the title tag{% endblock %} {% block content %}
foo
 {% endblock %}
{% extends 'layout.html' %} {% block content %}
{% block title %}Shows up here and in the title tag{% endblock %}
 {% endblock %}
The ORM looks similarly easy to figure out though I haven't taken the
plunge yet. I already know what I'm going to build to learn it, though:
a command-line SQL tool that works through a combination of Python and
hard links. The python script will find the closest Django settings module
and use the database connection info there. The command will be invoked by
typing out a SQL statement on the command line. The SQL statement will be
' '.join(sys.argv)
and the commands SELECT
,
INSERT
, etc. will be routed to the Python script using hard
links. I don't know if this is a good idea but I know it'll be relatively
easy to do thanks to how easy it seems to be to dive into the Django
internals.
Comments (1)
I think part of the reason Django can get away with avoiding magic like this is because of the dynamism of Python. For example, a simple function decorator is sufficient to duplicate the view rendering behavior you're missing from Rails. Here's my 5 minute implementation (minus error handling or any sort of testing):
from django.shortcuts import render_to_response
from functools import wraps
def default_template(view_func):
@wraps(view_func)
def _wrapper(*args, **kwargs):
result = view_func(*args, **kwargs)
if result is None:
return render_to_response('%s.html' % func.__name__)
elif hasattr(result, 'items'):
# result is a dictionary
return render_to_response('%s.html' % func.__name__, result)
elif isinstance(result, basestring):
# result is a strong
return render_to_response(result)
elif hasattr(result, '__iter__') and len(result) == 2:
# result is an iterable with two elements
return render_to_response(result[0], result[1])
return result
return _wrapper
It'd be equally easy to write a decorator that chooses a template based on extension. In fact that's exactly how I tend to do data serialization for APIs written in django. The view returns a dictionary (or a subclass of some object I know how to serialize) and then I look at the extension and serialize to whatever format is desired. That way I'm not duplicating the logic to choose serialization format in every view function. To accomplish this I usually require that view functions have a kwarg called extension that's parsed out of the request URL by the URL handler logic. The nice thing is that I'm imposing this convention on myself, which gives me lots of flexibility. The downside is that I have to write a bit more code (or find it on djangosnippets.org).
— Mike Malone — 2009/01/20 2:30 pm


A JavaScript Boolean represents one of two values: true or false.
Very often, in programming, you will need a data type that can only have one of two values, like
For this, JavaScript has a Boolean data type. It can only take the values true or false.
You can use the Boolean() function to find out if an expression (or a variable) is true:
Or even easier:
The chapter JS Comparisons gives a full overview of comparison operators.
The chapter JS Conditions gives a full overview of conditional statements.
Here are some examples:
| Operator | Description | Example |
|---|---|---|
| == | equal to | if (day == "Monday") |
| > | greater than | if (salary > 9000) |
| < | less than | if (age < 18) |
| The Boolean value of an expression is the fundament for JavaScript comparisons and conditions. |
Primitive values, like true and false, cannot have properties or methods (because they are not objects).
But with JavaScript, methods and properties are also available to primitive values, because JavaScript treats primitive values as objects when executing methods and properties.


PRIZM
Hi {{ user }},
Thanks for getting started with PRIZM! Please click the link below
to confirm your email address.
If you have any questions, please let us know.
Thanks,
Jungwoo Lee


NOTE: The output of the below section (that is editable) will write into
designated sections of designated source files (see window.onload
in index.js
) after choosing 'Save' button.
Ideal for development purposes ... It has a neat output + capability to save in your sources


All credit goes to Umami studios, the makers of the original Piano Tiles, for making such a great game!