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{{pageTitle}}
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Body
{{body}}
Click tags to add them. (split by ',')
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MMPD Outlet Headquarters, Lorong Seri Murni 5, Taman Seri Murni, 13800, Butterworth, Penang
Operating Hour Monday - Friday (8:00am - 10:00pm) Saturday - Sunday (9:00am - 9:00pm)
0108832184
MMPD@gmail.com


These Secret Codes Unlock All The Christmas Movies On Netflix
by Cameron FrewIt’s the most wonderful time (for sitting on the couch eating chocolate while watching Christmas films on Netflix) of the year.
Advertisements
‘Tis the season to be jolly. Gorge on mince pies, decorate your home, blare Mariah Carey from all the speakers: dread it, run from it, yuletide arrives all the same.
As the nights grow colder and darker, it’s the perfect time to get cosy on the couch with a good Christmas film – here’s how you can pinpoint your selection.
Advertisements
If you pop onto Netflix, there’s a super-easy secret way to crack open the platform’s treasure trove of festive cinema.
All you need is a specific numerical code, which will guide you to the full selection of certain sub-categories of Christmas films, from ‘British Christmas Children & Family Films’ to ‘Canadian Christmas Children & Family Films’.
Here are all the codes you need:
British Christmas Children & Family Films – 1527064
Canadian Christmas Children & Family Films – 1721544
Christmas Children & Family Films – 1474017
Christmas Children & Family Films for ages 5 to 7 – 1477201
Christmas Children & Family Films for ages 8 to 10 – 1477204
Christmas Children & Family Films for ages 11 to 12 – 1477206
Christmas Children & Family Films from the 1990s – 1476024
Christmas Children & Family Films from the 1990s – 147602
European Christmas Children & Family Films – 1527063
Family-friendly Christmas Films – 1394522
Feel-good Christmas Children & Family Films – 1475066
Goofy Christmas Children & Family Films – 1475071
From the Nakatomi Plaza to the North Pole, from Buddy the Elf to Turbo Man, Christmas movies are an unavoidable festive treat – and they’re actually good for you.
Advertisements
Talking to Do You Remember?, a psychologist explained watching Christmas movies triggers the release of dopamine, a feel-good hormone.
They said:
It does create that neurological shift that can produce happiness. I think anything that takes us out of our normal habituation, the normal day in, day out… signals our senses, and then our senses measure if it’s pleasing or not. Christmas decorating will spike dopamine, a feel-good hormone.
Christmas is the perfect time to be good to yourself – have that extra glass of prosecco, one more slice of cake, one more chocolate off the tree.
Advertisements
Of course, it’s also the time for giving and receiving – if you’re struggling to come up with ideas for Santa, this young girl’s got a huge list.
If you’re still trying to get into the festive spirit, the new John Lewis advert is here – and it features a very cute dragon, Excitable Edgar.
After graduating from Glasgow Caledonian University with an NCTJ and BCTJ-accredited Multimedia Journalism degree, Cameron ventured into the world of print journalism at The National, while also working as a freelance film journalist on the side, becoming an accredited Rotten Tomatoes critic in the process. He’s now left his Scottish homelands and took up residence at UNILAD as a journalist.


@@include('./includes/header.html')
This is a boilerplate for front-end developers to handle website structure.


" }}
{{ range $attachments }}
{{ $n := index . "name" | default "(annotierter) Foliensatz" }}
{{ with index . "link" }}
{{ $url := urls.Parse . }}
{{ if $url.Scheme }}
{{ $url = $url.String }}
{{ else }}
{{ $url = $url.Path }}
{{ with (strings.TrimPrefix "/" $.Page.File.Dir) }}
{{/* if not on "home" page: use path to file */}}
{{ $url = printf "%s/%s" . $url }}
{{ end }}
{{ $url = $url | path.Clean | absURL }}
{{ if $.Site.IsMultiLingual }}
{{/*
Hugo will include the current language code as subdir in the URL, but the
additional content (images, files, ...) will be placed in the default
language dir only. So the content will not be reachable using the correct
URL generated by Hugo, and we have to use the URL pointing to the default
language dir in all language variants.
Replace the current language code in the path with the language code for the
default language, e.g. replace "/ma/" w/ "/ba/" in "path/ma/images/wuppie.png"
(result: "path/ba/images/wuppie.png").
*/}}
{{ $default_lang := printf "/%s/" (index $.Site.Languages 0).Lang }}
{{ $current_lang := printf "%s/" $.Site.LanguagePrefix }}
{{ $url = replace $url $current_lang $default_lang }}
{{ end }}
{{ end }}
{{ $c = printf "%s


X
Moon Phase
yo
Your cauldron is currently empty. Start by adding the core element on which your spell will be based. Then add any other elements you like.
File
Place
Link
Number
Date & Time


---
layout: page
permalink: /operating-systems/
title: "Operating Systems"
description: "Even your own computer could be compromising your privacy. Discover our recommended OS choices for all the devices you use."
---
{% include legacy/sections/operating-systems.html %}
Warning
{% include legacy/sections/tor-operating-systems.html %}
{% include legacy/sections/android-operating-systems.html %}
{% include legacy/sections/android-addons.html %}
{% include legacy/sections/ios-addons.html %}
{% include legacy/sections/other-mobile-operating-systems.html %}
{% include legacy/sections/router-firmware.html %}
{% include legacy/sections/windows10.html %}


Issue: SUBSEQ-OUT-OF-BOUNDS
References: :START and :END arguments (246-247), SUBSEQ (248)
Category: CLARIFICATION
Edit history: 24-Mar-88, Version 1 by Steele
29-Mar-88, Version 2 by Steele, in response to Moon's comments
Problem description:
The descriptions of :START and :END arguments, and of SUBSEQ, do not
explicitly address the question of out-of-bounds indices. (The language on
page 246, "These arguments should be integer indices into the sequence," is
considered too vague on this point.)
Also, the language on page 246 does not make clear whether the prohibition
against "start > end" applies to defaulted values as well as explicit
values, and does not specify clearly whether the default value for the
end argument is the allocated length or the active length.
Proposal (SUBSEQ-OUT-OF-BOUNDS:IS-AN-ERROR):
Specify that it is an error for the :START argument of any standard
function, or the second argument to SUBSEQ, to be less than zero.
Specify that it is an error for the :END argument of any standard function,
or the third argument to SUBSEQ, to be greater than the active length of
the sequence in question (as returned by LENGTH).
Specify that the start value, after defaulting, must not be greater than
the end value, after defaulting.
Specify that the default value for the end argument is the active length of
the sequence in question.
This may be summarized as follows:
Let X be the sequence within which indices are to be considered. Let S be
the :START argument of any standard function, or the second argument to
SUBSEQ, whether explicitly specified or defaulted, through omission, to
zero. Let E be the :END argument of any standard function, or the third
argument to SUBSEQ, whether explicitly specified or defaulted, through
omission or an explicitly passed NIL value, to the active length of X, as
returned by LENGTH. It is an error if the condition (<= 0 S E (LENGTH X))
is not true.
Test Cases/Examples:
(SUBSEQ "Where's the beef?" -1 5) might be assumed to be "Where" or " Where".
(SUBSEQ "Where's the beef?" -3 -3) might be assumed to be "".
(SUBSEQ "Where's the beef?" 16 18) might be assumed to be "?" or "? ".
(SUBSEQ "Where's the beef?" 10000 10000) might be assumed to be "".
Under this proposal each of these situations is an error, and portable
programs may not rely on their behavior.
Rationale:
We don't want code indexing off the ends of arrays.
Current practice:
KCL interpreted and compiled code signals an error.
Symbolics Common Lisp interpreted and compiled code signals an error; the
compiler also issued an out-of-range warning (possible because the
arguments were all constant).
Lucid Common Lisp interpreted and compiled code signals an error.
Cost to Implementors:
None.
Cost to Users:
Users who depended on some specific implementation behavior in these cases
may find that their pragmatically unportable code is now officially
unportable.
Cost of non-adoption:
Confusion.
Benefits:
Removal of a small but important ambiguity in the spec.
Esthetics:
It seems cleaner not to allow indexing off the end of an array, and
by extension not allow it for any sequence.
Discussion:
This merely clarifies the original intent of the passage on page 246.


By default, the UI Platform includes all the core Angular-Material components. Obviously Angular 2.0 and therefore Angular-Material are brand new, so we'll be constantly updating to pull them down for you and we'll also be adding additional missing components. The current list is:
With the UI Platform and your app usage, we suggest to follow the official material spec as closely as possible for these reasons:
Obviously we'll need to extend and customize material, but when doing so try to submit to the main UI Platform repo and collaborate with others to ensure standards.


Based on SRFI 4 by Marc Feeley.
status: final (2019-08-27)
keywords: Data Structure, R7RS Large, R7RS Large: Tangerine Edition
See also SRFI 4: Homogeneous numeric vector datatypes, SRFI 74: Octet-Addressed Binary Blocks, SRFI 133: Vector Library (R7RS-compatible), and SRFI 152: String Library (reduced).This SRFI describes a set of operations on SRFI 4 homogeneous vector
types (plus a few additional types) that are closely analogous
to the vector operations library,
SRFI 133.
An external representation is specified which may be supported by the
read
and write
procedures and by the program
parser so that programs can contain references to literal homogeneous
vectors.


Classes in the {@link avm} package can be used to access blockchain-specific functionality exposed by the AVM.
Classes in the {@link org.aion.avm.userlib} package are optionally packaged along-side your contract code as common-case utilities and quality-of-life routines.


| 1 | package fr.sii.ogham.email.sendgrid.v4.sender.impl.sendgrid.handler; | |
| 2 | ||
| 3 | import fr.sii.ogham.core.message.content.Content; | |
| 4 | import fr.sii.ogham.core.message.content.MultiContent; | |
| 5 | import fr.sii.ogham.email.exception.handler.ContentHandlerException; | |
| 6 | import fr.sii.ogham.email.message.Email; | |
| 7 | import fr.sii.ogham.email.sendgrid.v4.sender.impl.sendgrid.compat.MailCompat; | |
| 8 | ||
| 9 | /** | |
| 10 | * Content handler for {@link MultiContent} instances. All it does is, for each | |
| 11 | * content contained within the instance, it delegates processing to an injected | |
| 12 | * content handler. | |
| 13 | * | |
| 14 | */ | |
| 15 | public final class MultiContentHandler implements SendGridContentHandler { | |
| 16 | ||
| 17 | private final SendGridContentHandler delegate; | |
| 18 | ||
| 19 | /** | |
| 20 | * Constructor. | |
| 21 | * | |
| 22 | * @param delegate | |
| 23 | * the underlying content handler to delegate processing of each | |
| 24 | * of the contents contained within a {@link MultiContent} | |
| 25 | * instance | |
| 26 | */ | |
| 27 | public MultiContentHandler(final SendGridContentHandler delegate) { | |
| 28 |
1
1. <init> : negated conditional → RUN_ERROR |
if (delegate == null) { |
| 29 | throw new IllegalArgumentException("[delegate] cannot be null"); | |
| 30 | } | |
| 31 | ||
| 32 | this.delegate = delegate; | |
| 33 | } | |
| 34 | ||
| 35 | /** | |
| 36 | * Reads the content and adds it into the email. This method is expected to | |
| 37 | * update the content of the {@code email} parameter. | |
| 38 | * | |
| 39 | * While the method signature accepts any {@link Content} instance as | |
| 40 | * parameter, the method will fail if anything other than a | |
| 41 | * {@link MultiContent} is provided. | |
| 42 | * | |
| 43 | * @param original | |
| 44 | * the original Ogham email | |
| 45 | * @param email | |
| 46 | * the email to put the content in | |
| 47 | * @param content | |
| 48 | * the unprocessed content | |
| 49 | * @throws ContentHandlerException | |
| 50 | * the handler is unable to add the content to the email | |
| 51 | * @throws IllegalArgumentException | |
| 52 | * the content provided is not of the right type | |
| 53 | */ | |
| 54 | @Override | |
| 55 | public void setContent(final Email original, final MailCompat email, final Content content) throws ContentHandlerException { | |
| 56 |
1
1. setContent : negated conditional → RUN_ERROR |
if (email == null) { |
| 57 | throw new IllegalArgumentException("[email] cannot be null"); | |
| 58 | } | |
| 59 |
1
1. setContent : negated conditional → RUN_ERROR |
if (content == null) { |
| 60 | throw new IllegalArgumentException("[content] cannot be null"); | |
| 61 | } | |
| 62 | ||
| 63 |
1
1. setContent : negated conditional → RUN_ERROR |
if (content instanceof MultiContent) { |
| 64 | for (Content subContent : ((MultiContent) content).getContents()) { | |
| 65 |
1
1. setContent : removed call to fr/sii/ogham/email/sendgrid/v4/sender/impl/sendgrid/handler/SendGridContentHandler::setContent → RUN_ERROR |
delegate.setContent(original, email, subContent); |
| 66 | } | |
| 67 | } else { | |
| 68 | throw new IllegalArgumentException("This instance can only work with MultiContent instances, but was passed " + content.getClass().getSimpleName()); | |
| 69 | } | |
| 70 | } | |
| 71 | ||
| 72 | } | |
Mutations | ||
| 28 |
1.1 |
|
| 56 |
1.1 |
|
| 59 |
1.1 |
|
| 63 |
1.1 |
|
| 65 |
1.1 |


Send your fit note for your ESA claim
You’ll be told during your assessment for Employment Support Allowance (ESA) when you need to send fit notes (sometimes called ‘sick notes’ or ‘doctor’s notes’).
You’ll need:
- your fit note signed by your doctor
- your National Insurance number
- a phone or tablet with a camera, or a computer with a saved photo or copy of your fit note
Other ways to apply
You can post your fit note instead.
The address you should use depends on where you live. You can find the address on any letters you’ve had about your ESA claim.
If you do not have any letters about your claim, phone Jobcentre Plus.
Jobcentre Plus
Telephone: 0800 169 0310
Textphone: 0800 169 0314
Welsh language: 0800 328 1744
Find out about call charges


{% assign sailing_img = "/images/small/serenade-wind-background.jpg" %} {% assign minimalist_img = "/images/small/lefkada-greece-bayview-andrew.jpg" %} {% assign inspiration_img = "/images/small/costa-rica-monteverde-hands-heart.jpg" %}
{{res1.description}}
Learn More{{res1.description}}
Learn More{{res1.description}}
Learn More


{% extends "staff/billing/base.html" %} {% block style %} #content td { white-space:nowrap; } {% endblock %} {% block sub-title %}Daily Charges{% endblock %} {% block content %}
{% if messages %} {% endif %} {% endfor %}Total {{totals.total_count}} Transactions: ${{totals.total|floatformat:2}} {% if amex %} {% with "AMEX" as name and amex as transactions and totals.amex_total as total %} {% include "staff/billing/charges_table_frag.html" %} {% endwith %} {% endif %} {% if visamc %} {% with "VISA/MC" as name and visamc as transactions and totals.visamc_total as total %} {% include "staff/billing/charges_table_frag.html" %} {% endwith %} {% endif %} {% if ACH %} {% with "ACH" as name and ach as transactions and totals.ach_total as total %} {% include "staff/billing/charges_table_frag.html" %} {% endwith %} {% endif %} {% if settled_checks %} {% with "Cleared ACH" as name and settled_checks as transactions and totals.settled_checks as total %} {% include "staff/billing/charges_table_frag.html" %} {% endwith %} {% endif %} {% if other_transactions %}
| Member | Description | Card | Type | Status | Note | Amount | Links |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| {{ t.username }} | {{ t.description|truncatechars:60 }} | {{ t.card_type }} | {{ t.transaction_type }} | {% if t.status == "Authorized" %} Authorized {% elif t.status == "Declined" or t.status == "Error" or t.status == "Voided"%} {{ t.status}} {% else %} {{ t.status}} {% endif %} | {{ t.note }} | ${{ t.amount|floatformat:2 }} |


Vision Problem: The majority of visualisation tools and analytical tools have been developed by big organisations


xdfopen filename
GrADS requires a certain amount of metadata in order to understand how
to read a NetCDF/HDF-SDS data file, also called a self-describing file
(SDF). The sdfopen
command assumes all the metadata is internal to the self-describing
file, whereas the xdfopen
command allows the user to supplement
or replace any internal metadata via a data descriptor file. In this
way, xdfopen
provides access to some self-describing files
that do not comply with the
COARDS conventions.
filename
is the name of the data descriptor file that
contains the supplemental metadata. It has a syntax very similar to
the regular data descriptor files
that are used with the
open
command.
The few differences are noted below:
DSET SDF_filename
This is the only required entry. SDF_filename
may be either the name of a netCDF or HDF-SDS file or a substitution template for a collection of
netCDF or HDF-SDS files.
Other than DSET
,
the only other data descriptor file entries that are supported are
UNDEF
,
TITLE
,
XDEF
,
YDEF
,
ZDEF
,
TDEF
,
EDEF
,
OPTIONS
,
VARS
, and
ENDVARS
.
Valid arguments for the
OPTIONS
entry are:
yrev, zrev, template,
and 365_day_calendar
.
XDEF
,
YDEF
,
ZDEF
,
TDEF
, and
EDEF
:
Each of these entries requires an additional argument,
SDF_dimension_name
, which comes before all the
other arguments. The SDF_dimension_name
is used to
achieve dimension order independence, so it must be a real dimension
in the SDF. The SDF_dimension_name
string may be
mixed case and should appear exactly as it is listed in the output
from ncdump.
If the coordinate variables in the SDF file exist and have the
required metadata, then SDF_dimension_name
is the
only argument needed for the corresonding axis definition entry
(XDEF, YDEF, ZDEF,
TDEF, and EDEF
) in the data
descriptor file. If you need to supplement or override the coordinate metadata in the SDF file, you can fill out the axis definition entries in the descriptor file with the remaining arguments describing the size, linearity, start, and increment. For EDEF, there is support for three variations on the compact syntax of the EDEF entry:
edef <SDF_dimension_name>
edef <SDF_dimension_name> <size>
edef <SDF_dimension_name> <size> names <list of names>
varname
") of the variable
definition lines that appear between VARS
and ENDVARS
has the following syntax:SDF_varname=>grads_varname
SDF_varname
is the name of the variable as it appears
in the output from the NetCDF utility ncdump.
It may be of mixed case. If it includes blanks, substitute "~" for the blanks.
If everything up to and including the "=>"
is omitted,
then grads_varname
must be identical to
SDF_varname
. This syntax (when
"SDF_varname=>
" is omitted) will only work
properly in GrADS if SDF_varname
is less than 15
characters and does not contain any upper case letters.
As it was with the coordinate variables, if the data variables in the
SDF file have the required metadata, then
SDF_varname=>grads_varname
is the only
argument needed for the corresonding variable definition entry in the
data descriptor file.
filename
contains only the DSET entry, then
xdfopen
devolves into working just like
sdfopen
.
filename
does not need to be a full data
descriptor file, it only needs to contain whatever metadata the SDF
file lacks. Anything not specified in filename
will be looked for in the file's internal metadata.
SDF_dimension_name
parameter in the XDEF,
YDEF, ZDEF, TDEF, and EDEF entries and the first parameter of the VARIABLE
definition lines are the only parts of the data descriptor file that
aren't converted to lower case before they are interpreted.
This example shows the data descriptor file that would be required in order to open a self-describing file that is missing much of the required metadata. Below is the sample data descriptor file for the NetCDF file moisture.nc. Follow this link to see output from ncdump for this file.
DSET ^moisture.nc TITLE This is a sample UNDEF 99999.0 XDEF dimension1 144 LINEAR 0.0 2.5 YDEF dimension2 73 LINEAR 0.0 2.5 TDEF dimension3 365 LINEAR 0Z01JAN1979 1DY VARS 1 Moisture=>moisture 1 99 Moisture ENDVARS
This second example comes from a real-world HDF-SDS file from the Data
Assimilation Office at NASA Goddard Space Flight Center. The data
descriptor file is shown below, and this
link shows the output from running the HDF version of ncdump on
DAOE054A.hdf
. (Note that the output has been annotated with
explanatory comments -- they are preceded with "//")
DSET ^DAOE054A.hdf TITLE This is only a test OPTIONS YREV UNDEF 1.0E15 XDEF XDim:DAOgrid 144 LINEAR -180.0 2.5 YDEF YDim:DAOgrid 91 LINEAR -90.0 2.0 ZDEF HGHT18DIMS:DAOgrid 18 LEVELS 1000 850 700 500 400 300 250 200 150 100 70 50 30 10 5 2 1 0.4 TDEF TIME4DIMS:DAOgrid 4 LINEAR 0Z31JUL1993 6HR VARS 3 GEOPOTENTIAL_HEIGHT=>hgt 18 99 geopotential height SPECIFICHUMIDITY=>shum 18 99 specific humidity TEMPERATURE=>temp 18 99 temperature ENDVARS


What are our characters to do when they want to pretend to be busy, avoid small talk, hide their embarrassment, back out of an uncomfortable situation, create a minor distraction, avoid suspicion when they do something suspicious, or don't want to look bored or unoccupied?
Here are some options (Sub-Tropes):
- Acting Unnatural
- Boss Button note
- Fake Texting
- I Need to Go Iron My Dog
- Newspaper-Thin Disguise note
- Not-So-Innocent Whistle
- Phoney Call
- Rushed Inverted Reading note
- Stepping Out for a Quick Cup of Coffee note
Here are some other options:
- Fake reading is a common thing to do. Having a small book or a magazine in one's bag is not unusual because sometimes you really want to read and learn something new, or it's genuinely useful if you need to kill some time commuting or waiting somewhere. If you have nothing to read of your own, you can grab whatever leaflet you see lying around. Or you can pretend to read posters or announcement on a noticeboard.
- Window-shopping or looking at goods at shops without any intention to actually buy anything.
- Watching and admiring a painting or a statue, toys, art/stamp/book collection, taxidermy... Anything that is available and on display.
- Wearing headphones and pretending to listen to music.
- Doing household chores when it's not really needed, like washing clean things or re-organising stuff at home.
- Pretending to need to use the bathroom.
- Ladies can powder their nose or check their make-up.
- If our characters have a Soul-Sucking Retail Job or Soul-Crushing Desk Job, pretending to have important but actually meaningless tasks can save their poor nerves to some extent.
- Playing with one's jewellery or accessories.
- ... and more!
Sometimes the 'pretend occupations' can appear perfectly normal and ordinary. Sometimes the activity can be quite useful or even entertaining to some degree, but often it's all too clear that people have hidden or ulterior motives. Some of those activities almost never look natural and they clearly signal that something is off or that you are bored. Especially if the characters are very honest or bad liars, they'll make a poor job of this and end up Acting Unnatural. Which means they're likely to draw all the unwanted attention to themselves.
A common thing to do in fiction as well as in real life.
Examples:
- The third Austin Powers movie has Dr. Evil acknowledge a guy "arbitrarily turning knobs making it seem like you're doing something''.
- In the short film adaptation of Harrison Bergeron called 2081, Hazel washes dishes while her son Harrison stages on-screen revolution at a ballet. Clearly she's doing this so she doesn't have to watch his inevitable demise.
- In Crocodile Dundee 2, one cop is watching and following Mike who immediately figures it out. The cop pretends to be selling hot dogs to avoid suspicion. As soon as Mike is out of his sight, he hands the stuff to the real seller and pursues Mike. Later he also pretends to be looking at fruit and vegetables by a street stand.
- Love Comes Softly: Marty pretends she's reading when she actually wants Clark to ask her to stay. He doesn't know that because he hasn't found her note and doesn't know what she's expecting of him. Clark notices she's not reading though.
Clark: I haven't seen you turn a page for 30 minutes.Marty: I can't seem to concentrate.
- In Silver Lode, Ballard avoids recognition by carrying a barrel and using it to obscure his face. Nobody disturbs him.
- A few times in the classic Star Wars films, whenever Darth Vader punishes an officer for screwing up, any nearby mooks immediately look busy at their consoles rather than draw the Dark Lord's attention.
- Beverly Hills Cop. When Da Chief is chewing out Axel Foley, his partner pretends to be engrossed with a nearby locker before admitting it's not his locker in the first place.
- Lukas Pavlasek has a routine about working in IT. He says he was fond of sleeping under a desk with computers. He pretended to fiddle with wires and said he had to fix something down under the desk. Then everyone assumed he was doing something important and no one would wake him up.
- Persuasion:
- Anne dedicates her evening parties to playing the piano and providing music to others so she doesn't have to dance, and at one dinner party, she plays the piano to avoid talking to people and to avoid mortifying, painful conversation with her ex-fiance.
- Charles Hayter takes up newspaper when he wants to avoid having a conversation with Captain Wethworth because he's jealous (they both court Miss Musgrove... which Captain Wentworth doesn't know).
- At the evening party at Sir Walter and Miss Elliot's, Anne and Captain Wenthworth pretend they admire displayed greenhouse plants. They actually want to talk in private.
- Pride and Prejudice:
- Lizzy doesn't want to play cards with the Netherfield party, so she declines their offer to join them. She says she'll amuse herself for the short time she can stay in the parlour with a book. However, their conversation turns out to be too interesting, so Elizabeth soon ditches the book and starts observing their game.
- When Mrs Hurst is bored during one evening as others except her husband don't want to play cards, she plays with her bracelets and rings.
- Miss Bingley takes a book to read during one evening to ape Mr Darcy (who really wants to read) in order to impress him with her "accomplished" and cultured mind.
Miss Bingley's attention was quite as much engaged in watching Mr Darcy's progress through his book, as in reading her own; and she was perpetually either making some inquiry, or looking at his page.
- Mr Collins joins Mr Bennet in the library and pretends to be reading, but he's just bored and he keeps distracting Mr Bennet who genuinely wants to read and wishes to be left alone.
Mr Collins was to attend them [to Meryton], at the request of Mr Bennet, who was most anxious to get rid of him, and have his library to himself; for thither Mr Collins had followed him after breakfast, and there he would continue, nominally engaged with one of the largest folios in the collection, but really talking to Mr Bennet, with little cessation, of his house and garden at Hunsford. Such doings discomposed Mr Bennet exceedingly. In his library he had been always sure of leisure and tranquillity.
- After Mr Darcy has asked Mr Bennet for his permission to marry Elizabeth, he approaches a table where Lizzy sits and pretends to admire her needlework. He whispers her she's wanted by her father in the library.
- Safehold: At one point in Hell's Foundations Quiver, the Inquisitor in charge of security for a meeting pretends to be in the nearby park for a picnic lunch and some reading in the sun.
- The Lost Redeemer: In the beginning of the book, Nahlia's pretends to be scrubbing a table while she's eavesdropping on Thane's conversation with the locals.
- In Warrior Cats, cats commonly do this when they're up to something. For example, at one point the POV character wants to eavesdrop on a conversation and sits nearby at the fresh-kill pile, pretending that they're trying to decide what they want to eat.
- Friends: Ross and Emily's wedding reception is very awkward because Ross said "Rachel" during their wows. Ross tries to change the atmosphere by encouraging people to start dancing. It doesn't quite work.
Ross: People should be dancing! Huh? Hey, this is a party! Come on! Joey, dance! [Joey starts to dance but stops almost immediately because no one else joins him.]
- Game of Thrones:
- Petyr "Littlefinger" Baelish (Master of Coin) shows Lord Ned Stark (newly appointed Hand of the King) people in the gardens in King's Landing. He notes that they are all spies who pretend to be doing something else. A little boy playing with another kid is one of spymaster Varys' 'little birds'; a man who is working in the garden is the Queen's spy, while Septa pretending to read a book is his.
- When Cersei Lannister becomes Queen Regent to her son King Tommen and starts a feud with their House Tyrell allies, she's visited by the no-nonsense Lady Olenna Tyrell. Cersei tries to ape her father Tywin's habit of writing letters while receiving visitors as a dominance play, but while Tywin actually did have important matters to attend to, she's just faking it. Lady Olenna isn't impressed, and tells her to just get down to business.
- Seinfeld: George is explaining to Jerry how he managed to get out of doing actual work at his job: if you look annoyed, people assume you are busy.
George: If you look annoyed all the time, people think you're busy.
- In one episode of Speechless, Kenneth and Ray are conspiring together to get rid of a bear camera with embarrassing footage of them on it. Whenever anyone comes in, they attempt to act natural and fail spectacularly. No one bats an eye, making them ask each other if they really are just that weird all the time.
- Fate/Grand Order: Akuta Hinako, one of the member of Crypters, seems like a nerdy Bookworm who prefers to read alone than talk to her fellow members. But the story notes that she doesn't actually read her books; she uses her book more to detach herself from others and to secretly watch them from a distance.
- Futurama, "The Duh Vinci Code": Robot Animatronio pretends to be selling ice-cream while he's spying on Fry, Professor Farnsworth and others who try to find out some big secret about Leonardo da Vinci. Animatronio wants to stop them.
- In one episode of Gravity Falls, Wendy and Mabel are goofing around in the Mystery Shack's gift shop while Dipper supposedly is doing inventory. He really is keeping an eye on his crush (Wendy) and he is literally writing "I am pretending to write something down" on his clipboard.


-
Davie
He is very cool!
He love this style of dance,
and
he want to create dance room
to teach much students!
-
Screw
He is very thin!
He has teached for many years
so don't worry,
he is very good!
-
Hop
He is very cool!
Helove this style of dance,
and
he want to marry with Flora
they are lovers!
-
Yangmao
He is very cool!
Helove this style of dance,
and
he had own dance room
-
Flora
She is a beautiful gril!
she love jazz and hip-pop,
and
he want to marry with Hop
to teach much students!


Inspections Open source
Name
Mule.java
Location
package application
file Mule.java
Problem
synopsis
- Missing package-info.java file. (at line 1)
- Missing a Javadoc comment. (at line 3)
- Missing a Javadoc comment. (at line 4)
- Missing a Javadoc comment. (at line 5)
- Missing a Javadoc comment. (at line 7)
- Method 'getRate' is not designed for extension - needs to be abstract, final or empty. (at line 12)
- Missing a Javadoc comment. (at line 12)
- Method 'getResource' is not designed for extension - needs to be abstract, final or empty. (at line 16
)
- Missing a Javadoc comment. (at line 16)
- Method 'outfit' is not designed for extension - needs to be abstract, final or empty. (at line 20)
- Missing a Javadoc comment. (at line 20)
- Parameter resource should be final. (at line 20)
- 'resource' hides a field. (at line 20)
- Parameter rate should be final. (at line 20)
- 'rate' hides a field. (at line 20)
- Method 'produce' is not designed for extension - needs to be abstract, final or empty. (at line 25)
- Missing a Javadoc comment. (at line 25)


An ‘interesting twist’
THE scenario has now an “interesting twist” with President Duterte’s appointment of opposition leader Vice President (VP) Leni Robredo as co-chair of the Inter-Agency Committee on Anti-Illegal Drugs (ICAD).
The hard-hitting Chief Executive, in a speech last week, said that the drug situation in the Philippines had worsened, with the police on the “brink of surrendering.”
But while the country awaits Robredo’s “plan of action” against the “drug monster,” which is now the country’s top enemy, the government would do well to heed the call of Cavite Rep. Elpidio “Pidi” Barzaga Jr.
Aware that 48 percent of drug cases in courts have resulted to the acquittal of suspected drug lords, Congressman Barzaga called on concerned state authorities to subject elected public officials to a random drug test.
The articulate lawmaker aired the call during last Wednesday’s public hearing conducted by the House of Representatives’ committee on dangerous drugs chaired by Surigao del Norte Rep. Robert Ace Barbers.
At the same time, Barzaga urged the Department of the Interior and Local Government under Secretary Eduardo Ano, a former military general, to subject other local government officials to random drug test.
He said this is one way of preventing the country’s politicians from being drug dependent, adding that all law enforcement agencies ought to require their men and women to undergo surprise random drug-testing.
Under Barzaga’s proposal, public officials who refuse to undergo surprise drug- testing can be suspended or terminated for cause considering the government’s total war against the drug menace.
In the view of many, including the ordinary citizens, requiring the men and women in government uniform to undergo drug-testing is one way of ferreting out drug-dependent public servants.
It’s a proposal that must be considered now – and fast – if we are to win the war against the drug menace.


1Institute for Robotics and Intelligent Machines, Georgia Institute of Technology, USA 2Laboratory for Information and Decision Systems, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, USA 3US Army Research Laboratory, USA
Abstract
We propose a novel distributed algorithm to estimate the 3D
trajectories of multiple cooperative robots from relative
pose measurements. Our approach leverages recent results
which show that the maximum likelihood trajectory is well
approximated by a sequence of two quadratic subproblems.
The main contribution of the present work is to show that
these subproblems can be solved in a distributed manner,
using the distributed Jacobi (DJ) algorithm. Our approach
has several advantages. It requires minimal information
exchange, which is beneficial in presence of communication
and privacy constraints. It has an anytime flavor: after
few iterations the trajectory estimates are already
accurate, and they asymptotically convergence to the
centralized estimate. The DJ approach scales well to large
teams, and it has a straightforward implementation. We test
the approach in extensive simulations and field tests,
confirming its practicality and showing its advantages over
related techniques.


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AFRIMA: FG to inject N50b into creative industry–Lai Mohammed
The Federal government intends to inject N50 billion into the creative industry as its role in making sure the industry survives, according to Alhaji Lai Mohammed, the Minister of Information and Culture.
The Minister disclosed this at the All Africa Music Awards (AFRIMA) at Eko Hotel and Suites, Victoria Island, Lagos on Sunday
Mohammed also said government was set to commercialise the creative industry in Nigeria.
He said government knew that a lot went into the making of an industry and as such ,it had resolved to prioritise comercialisation of the creative industry.
“A lot goes into making an industry;from the creative industry to the artiste, the managers, platforms, sponsors, agents, marketers, investors and award concerts like this.
“As we move into 2020, the successful commercialisation of the creative industry is our number one priority because it will create jobs.
“It will also reduce crime, be a major source of foreign exchange and thereby reduce our dependence on oil.
“We in government are tackling all impediments in the industry.
READ ALSO: Between Lai Mohammed and fashion designer daughter
“We are making cheaper and longer terms finance available for the industry, especially for infrastructure like concert halls across the city in the federation.
“The issues that have plagued the country have now being put on the front burner by the Attorney-General.
“There will be no more excuses; the use of music must be paid for.
“The other big issue is the commercialisation of the digital economy.Data must be cheaper and owners of content must make their money from the use of their works,” he said.
The minister also said that together with the Minister for Communication, government would clean up the advertising industry to make sure proper audience exist and are collated.
(NAN)


{% extends "base.html" %} {% load static %} {% block includes %} {% include "statmaps/_meta_collection.html" %} {% endblock %} {% block functions %} {% endblock %} {% block head %}
Description: {{ collection.description }}
{% endif %} {% if collection.communities.all %} Communities: {% for community in collection.communities.all %} {{ community.label }} {% endfor %} {% endif %} {% if collection.DOI %}Related article: http://doi.org/{{ collection.DOI }}
{% endif %} {% if collection.full_dataset_url %} {% endif %} {% if collection.private %}Private Collection: To share the link to this collection, please use the private url: https://neurovault.org{{ request.path }}
{% endif %}If you use the data from this collection please include the following persistent identifier in the text of your manuscript:
https://identifiers.org/neurovault.collection:{{ collection.id }}
This will help to track the use of this data in the literature. {% if collection.DOI %} In addition, consider also citing the paper related to this collection. {% endif %}


Swift is a first-of-its-kind multi-wavelength observatory dedicated to the study of gamma-ray burst (GRB) science. Its three instruments work together to observe GRBs and afterglows in the gamma-ray, X-ray, ultraviolet, and optical wavebands. (https://swift.gsfc.nasa.gov/about_swift/)


Please message for good reason and do not attempt to attack. Remember, I know the steps you will take.


--- title: Arithmatic keywords: fastai sidebar: home_sidebar summary: "Basic arithmatic funcs" description: "Basic arithmatic funcs" nb_path: "00_core.ipynb" ---
addition
addition(a:int, b:(<class 'float'>, <class 'int'>))
a
int
b
(<class 'float'>, <class 'int'>)
Adds two numbers together
Parameters:
<class 'int'>
The first number to add
The second number to add
Returns:
The sum of a and b


The Haunting A film review by Marty Mapes Copyright 1999 Marty Mapes
**1/2 (out of 4) I wouldn't have expected Jan De Bont (SPEED, TWISTER) to make a movie about ghosts. But if he had to make one, it would probably be the biggest, loudest, most special effects- laden ghost movie ever.
And so it is.
THE HAUNTING is the second film to be made from Shirley Jackson's book, "The Haunting of Hill House." The 1963 version, directed by Robert Wise, is a surprisingly scary movie for its time (or for any time, for that matter). A well-written script and impeccable direction brought the audience under its spell, little by little.
This year's version is not quite as good. It lacks the finesse of the original. Nevertheless, some of the chills are still there. After a melodramatically lousy introduction, Dr. Marrow (Liam Neeson) brings a small group of patients to a remote hideaway, ostensibly for a study on insomnia. In fact, his insomniacs are subjects in a study on fear. The doctor hopes to observe the spread of fear from person to person, and among the group.
Nell (Lili Taylor) is the first to arrive. Her mother has just died after 11 years of infirmity that required Nell's constant attention. Theo (Catherine Zeta-Jones) is a strong, solid woman who feels energized by her insomnia. Luke (Owen Wilson) is a good-natured, rational fellow who relishes being the only male patient.
Dr. Marrow sets things in motion by telling his subjects about the man who built the house, how he wanted children of his own, and how each time his wife got pregnant, the infant died at birth. To really give the house a haunted feeling, he tells them how the couple finally died of a murder/suicide.
Like De Bont's other movies, this one is both good and bad. Both SPEED and TWISTER were excellent IDEAS for movies, and the special effects sequences were great. But both had sub-par plot and dialogue. Likewise, THE HAUNTING has some good ideas and some great execution, but pieces of bad writing taint it somewhat.
I already mentioned the melodramatic sequence at the beginning. The other bad writing comes early too. Dr. Marrow is "arguing" with a colleague about his study on fear. The "argument" is actually the movie's exposition, crammed into about 3 or 4 lines of dialogue. It is written so obtusely that even Liam Neeson couldn't make it sound good.
Also, Marrow's character is badly researched and poorly thought out. His study on fear is completely unethical. No self-respecting, licensed psychologist would deliberately terrorize his subjects just to see how they react. Sure, those studies have been done in the past, but they have been all but banned by the profession.
Later, Marrow says that natural responses to fear are detrimental to coping with situations which cause fear. On the surface, that may appear to be true, especially in modern man, but an expert in the field of "fear psychology" (or animal behavior, or anthropology, etc.) should know better.
But once the movie gets underway, the house takes center stage, and nitpicks about bad writing drop away. The house is a huge, beautiful, gothic-looking thing. Every wall, floor, and ceiling is filled with rich texture. Sculptures, engravings, bas-reliefs, and mosaics fill every frame, and promise a rich playground for sprites and spirits.
The detail of the furnishings is impressive, but so is the sheer size of the place, as captured on film by cinematographer Caleb Deschanel (who recently shot the verdant FLY AWAY HOME). Figures are dwarfed by gigantic walls and huge, open rooms. Great paintings look down on the mortals scuttling about underfoot. The walk-in fireplace could consume a forest of trees. (The combination of huge scale, rich detail, and ominous mood reminded me of the best traits of computer games like Myst, Riven, and 7th Guest.)
Clearly the overall mood was successful, thanks largely to Deschanel, production designer Eugenio Zanetti (who designed the look for WHAT DREAMS MAY COME), and set designer Cosmas Demetriou. But the big question is: was it scary?
Sure.
I think the 1963 version was scarier. For one thing, it never showed you any apparitions. The unseen, unexplained phenomena were terrifying. (THE BLAIR WITCH PROJECT handles this very well, too.) You can't show a ghost without making people think, at least in some small corner of their mind, about how the image was created. When you start explaining what the ghost is, or what it looks like, you move into a different area of horror movies altogether. Compared to the original movie, this one shows, and explains, far too much.
But that's not to say this movie isn't scary. There are scenes of unseen, patient terrors; invigorating, only-caught-a-glimpse scares; and some big frights with huge, loud noises and shaking, rumbling, bass. The horror wasn't 100% successful because some of the frights were a little too obvious. But when that was the case, De Bont and editor Michael Kahn moved on, quickly and without comment, leaving just the good stuff in the fore of your memory.
Check out more current movie reviews at http://www.moviehabit.com
-- Marty Mapes<EMAIL_ADDRESS>Movie Habit http://www.moviehabit.com
The review above was posted to the
rec.arts.movies.reviews newsgroup (de.rec.film.kritiken for German reviews).
The Internet Movie Database accepts no responsibility for the contents of the
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belongs to the author.
Please direct comments/criticisms of the review to relevant newsgroups.
Broken URLs inthe reviews are the responsibility of the author.
The formatting of the review is likely to differ from the original due
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Related links: index of all rec.arts.movies.reviews reviews


Your name is {{username}}
Your email is {{email}}
Your website is {{website}}, it is very good. This website is make by {{language}}


{% extends 'common/base.html' %} {% load staticfiles %} {% block content %}
Why do you care about some virtues and issues more than others? This survey takes a look at a broad overview of your morals.
When you decide whether something is right or wrong, to what extent are the following considerations relevant to your thinking?
Please answer on a scale from Not At All Relevant (This consideration has nothing to do with my judgments of right and wrong) to Extremely Relevant (This is one of the most important factors when I judge right and wrong)
Thanks for completing this questionnaire! Please press submit to save your results.


<EMAIL_ADDRESS>Copyright © 2001 by David C. Druffner
| Revision History | ||
|---|---|---|
| Revision v. <IP_ADDRESS> | 10-26-2001 | Revised by: dcd |
| Manual for v.1.0 of phpTidyHt |
Manual for phpTidyHt, a PHP function to filter HTML output through HTML Tidy. Download updates to this manual and to phpTidyHt at Gemini 1 Consulting, LLC. An online manual has also been set up which displays users comments, modifications, and tips, as well as any author comments since this manual was published. Please visit the Online Manual. page to see the latest comments and/or to contribute yourself.
This document is version <IP_ADDRESS> The document version number is in S.S.M.M format. S.S. will always match the version of the software and M.M. will indicate the release of the manual relating to that version.
phpTidyHt is a PHP script which allows you to filter all your PHP generated HTML through HTML Tidy before it is sent to the browser. Thus you have the advantage of automatically fixing most HTML errors on the fly, presenting a nicely formatted source to the browser, optionally converting the output to XHTML automatically, and obtaining useful information for debugging HTML source.
If you are not familiar with HTML Tidy, it is a VERY useful command line utility that outputs correctly formed HTML (and optionally indents it nicely) from badly formed HTML (it takes the input and automatically fixes it and sends it to the screen or a file which you designate). Any HTML coding errors which it was able to fix are called "warnings" and any which it was not able to fix are called "errors". The errors and warnings can either be sent to the screen (useful for debugging), to a file, or both. HTML Tidy has been ported to a variety of operating systems, including Linux and most versions of Windows.
This document is copyrighted © 2001 David C. Druffner and is distributed under the terms of the license, stated below.
This manual may be reproduced and distributed in whole or in part, in any medium physical or electronic, as long as this copyright notice is retained on all copies. Commercial redistribution is allowed and encouraged; however, this copyright notice must appear prominently in the work and this author would like to be notified at the following email address<EMAIL_ADDRESS>prior to any such commercial distributions.
All translations, derivative works, or aggregate works incorporating this manual must be covered under this copyright notice. That is, you may not produce a derivative work from this manual and impose additional restrictions on its distribution. Exceptions to these rules may be granted under certain conditions; please contact the author.
Modifications: Any significant modifications (anything other than the correction of typos) to this document must be identified on the title page in the revision section of this document with the name and contact information of each author appearing next to each revision.
If you have any questions, please contact David Druffner
No liability for the contents of this document can be accepted. Use the concepts, examples and other content at your own risk. There may be errors and inaccuracies, that may of course be damaging to your system. Proceed with caution, and although this is highly unlikely, the author(s) do not take any responsibility for that.
All copyrights are held by their by their respective owners, unless specifically noted otherwise. Use of a term in this document should not be regarded as affecting the validity of any trademark or service mark.
Naming of particular products or brands should not be seen as endorsements.
The phpTidyHt script carries the following license which is GPL compatible and modeled on the modified BSD licsense (for GNU descriptions of various license types see the GNU License Page):
Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions are met:
1.Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
2.Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
3.The name of the author may not be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software without specific prior written permission.

The latest version of this document, which will be made available in a variety of formats, including plain text, HTML (tarred and zipped), Single HTMl, Adobe Acrobate PDF, and the SGML source, can be found at the phpTidyHt Document Page.
In this version I have the pleasure of acknowledging:
Gemini 1 Consulting, LLC for support during the development of this script and for providing the resources to host the phpTidyHt's documentation page. Gemini 1 Consulting, LLC is the developer of GemTrend™, a Windows based Building Controls Software application, and other innovative software products.
Dave Raggett, the developer of HTML Tidy , a great program.
SourceForge, the host of phpTidyHt's download and development page.
Feedback is most certainly welcome for this document. Without your submissions and input, this document wouldn't exist. An online manual has been set up to allow you to submit comments for all to read and for consideration for incorporation into the next version of this manual.
Translations of this document are welcome. Please use the SGML Source, or failing that, the HTML or text version, all of which are found at the document page. Translations can be emailed to David Druffner.
The latest version of phpTidyHt can be found on the Sourceforge phpTidyHt Project Page and at Gemini 1 Consulting, LLC. It is currently available only in tar.gz format. When untarred it should contain the following files:
phptidyht.php (the phpTidyHt script)
phptidyht_demo.php (the phpTidyHt demo script)
images/ (images for html)
html/ (contains manual html file)
html/phptidyht_manual_big.html (the phpTidyHt manual in html)
readme.txt (license, info)
PHP 4 (it should work with some modification on PHP3 but I haven't tested it)
A Unix/Linux Operating System. With some modification, it probably will work on Windows 95/98/NT systems. I will probably make these modifications in a later version. This version was tested on a Mandrake 7.2 OS with Apache.
The web server must allow system calls.If in safe mode, it won't allow this unless the safe mode directory option has been enabled, and then only for system calls to commands that are in the safe mode directory. If your administrator is using safe mode, ask him to put HTML Tidy in the safe mode directory. See the PHP Manual for details.
The ability to read and write to the temporary file defined by $tidy_temp_file. This means you must set the file permissions (using chmod) for the directory which $tidy_temp_file uses to allow the owner of the server process (usually "nobody", "www", "apache" or "httpd" - do a ps -ef | grep httpd to find out). If you are operating on a remote server you may need telnet access to do this, although some ftp clients allow you to set permissions.
HTML Tidy must be installed on the server, in the server's command path, and its permissions must allow the owner of the httpd process (usually nobody,www, apache or httpd) to execute it.
The phpTidyHt script is comprised of several functions, the primary one of which is phpTidyHt. The proper format of the phpTidyHt function is:
Where:
$web_page contains all of the HTML of the web page being sent to the browser.
__FILE__ and __LINE__ are the pre-defined PHP constants which give the file name and line number of the line calling the function
the return type is true on success, or false on failure (caused by HTML Tidy being unable to produce valid HTML output because of bad HTML code in $web_page which it was unable to fix)
|
Please note that there are two underscores on each side of each constant, for further details on these constants see the Constants section of the PHP manual. phpTidyHt uses these constants to identify the sections of PHP code which is generating the HTML page and any HTML Tidy errors associated with it. The file and line number of the code is added to the identification banner in the error log file. |
A typical active page is built from a hodgepodge of functions, conditional statements, database calls, variables, and hard coded HTML. As a result, PHP scripts often produce HTML source that is hard to read when you select "view source" on your browser, hard to validate, and hard to debug.
The solution to this mess is to fix your HTML on the fly with HTML Tidy and phpTidyHt. After integrating the function into your script (see the Integrating section), you can filter your output through phptidyht using one of two methods:
With output buffering (the preferred method) OR
By building your web page, collecting all of your output into a string variable first, then send it to the browser with phptidyht.
Php 4 introduced Output Buffering, which allows you to build and process your output for an entire page before sending it to the browser. It is relatively easy to implement and has many advantages(including the management of header output, easing the use of cookies). Besides being used to manage header output however, output buffering allows us to filter your entire web page through phptidyht before it is sent to the browser without having to change the way you write scripts (as method 2 might require).
The basic concept of output buffering is that when it is started using ob_start, all output is sent to an internal cache until the internal cache is flushed or, in our case, sent to a variable using ob_get_contents , then filtered through phptidyht by sending the variable as an argument to phptidyht.
Use output buffering, unless you are using Php 3, then use method 2, below.
The format of your code when using output buffering should be as follows:
<?php ob_start; //starts output buffering [Code generating HTML output] $web_page=ob_get_contents(); //copy output buffer to $web_page variable ob_end_clean(); //end output buffering /* Filter contents of $web_page through phpTidyHt and echo to browser */ phpTidyHt($web_page, __FILE__, __LINE__); |
Here is an example:
<?php /* Turns Output Buffering On */ ob_start(); ?>   <title> Test page </title> <?php echo "   This is a test page  "; /* Copies output echoed in above lines from internal cache to variable */ $web_page=ob_get_contents(); ob_end_clean(); //end output buffering //Filter contents of $web_page through phpTidyHt and echo to browser phpTidyHt($web_page, __FILE__, __LINE__); |
As you can see, with output buffering you don't need to change the way you write scripts, you only need to add a few extra lines of code.
The second method is implemented by buiding a string containing all HTML for the web page and then sending the HTML to the browser. Here is an example script excerpt of a traditional PHP page build which is echoed to the browser:
Example 1. Traditional Method of Building a Web Page and Echoing it to the Browser
$web_page="<title>Guest Book</title>"; $web_page.=getCss(); //adds css information generated from the function getCss(); $web_page.=getJavascript(); //adds javascript information generated from function $web_page.=""; $web_page.="Info for User $username
"; $web_page.="
"; $web_page.=getDatabaseInfo($user_name, $db_table); //get users info from function $web_page.="
"; echo $web_page; |
To use Phptidyht, replace the echo in Example 1 with a call to the phpTidyHt function like this:
Example 2. Same as Example 1 but $web_page Filtered Through phpTidyHt
$web_page="<title>Guest Book</title>"; $web_page.=getCss(); //adds css information generated from the function getCss(); $web_page.=getJavascript(); //adds javascript information generated from function $web_page.=""; $web_page.="Info for User $username
"; $web_page.="
"; $web_page.=getDatabaseInfo($user_name, $db_table); //get users info from function $web_page.="
"; phpTidyHt($web_page, __FILE__, __LINE__); |
|
Besides using phpTidyHt for tidying up your HTML output, it is very useful for debugging your HTML source. You can log all HTML errors to the error log and use the log for reference when fixing your HTML code so that it conforms to HTML or XML standards. The log will contain information on all HTML errors and how to fix them and a banner identifying the PHP code section in your scripts which is producing the offending HTML. In addition to (or instead of) logging the errors to the log file, you can choose to have phpTidyHt echo the errors directly to your browser when the page is accessed. Thus when you are test your site the errors will be obvious when encountered. |
You can integrate phpTidyHt into your scripts in one of two ways:
Insert phpTidyHt into your main PHP script, OR
Insert phpTidyHt into an external common library file which is included into your main script with an include statement.
The second way is preferable especially if you have multiple scripts from which you will need to call phpTidyHt. In either case you should paste into the top of the script the defined constants and any global variables in the script. As of this writing, they are the following:
define ("HTML_TIDY_ON",true); //html tidy on/off, if off, will echo to screen define ("SAVE_TIDY_ERRORS",true); //saves all errors to file specified in TIDY_LOG define ("TIDY_LOG", $DOCUMENT_ROOT."/"."tidy_log.txt"); //defines log file define ("XML_ON",false); //have output conform to xml standards define ("ALL_TIDY_ERRORS_TO_BROWSER", false); //sends all errors to browser define ("FATAL_TIDY_ERRORS_TO_BROWSER",true); //sends fatal errors only to browser define ("SHOW_POST_VARS", true); //show post variables as part of log banner $tidy_options.="-i --tidy-mark false"; //adds indent and removes tidy meta tag $html_tidy_path="tidy"; //sets path (directory name and file name) to the tidy executable |
|
phpTidyHt may not work properly unless the $html_tidy_path is set correctly. Some servers don't allow execution of an executable outside of the bin directories without an explicit designation of this path, so tidy won't execute unless this variable is set correctly. |
The functions in the script should be placed in either your main script OR your include file, depending on whether or not you are using a common library include file.
The options available are turned on or off by setting the constants and/or by changing the $tidy_options variable (this variable is the option string that is fed to HTML Tidy on the command line). Thus all of the options that are available on the command line with tidy you can set with phpTidyHt. For a full list of available options for which you can set $tidyoptions to, type tidy -h on the command line AND see the HTML Tidy Home Page (neither source lists the full list of options). If the option can be set both by the $tidy_options variable or any of the constants, then $tidy_options controls. For example, if the XML_ON constant is set to false, but the $tidy_options contains --asxml, then the output will be rendered as XML.
To demonstrate the usefulness of this script, please visit the live demo . A copy of the phptidyht_demo.php script is also included in the latest version of phpTidyHt.
0.5 was the first and only beta. 1.0 is the first stable version of phpTidyHt (same as 0.5, with updated manual covering output buffering).
Code modifications and contributions are welcome. Suggestions include:
Modification to Work on Windows 95/98/NT/2000
Modifications to Work on PHP3
Please contribute at the Sourceforge phpTidyHt Project Page
For further information on HTML and XML standards and validation scnemes, visit the World Wide Web Consortium. The W3C site contains finalized and draft versions of the various W3C standards, references for HTML,XML, and CSS, an HTML/XML validator, and the home page for HTML Tidy.


All subprograms in the RGB unit are exported qualified (and thus must be prefaced with "RGB."). All the color constants are exported unqualified and thus do not need the RGB prefix.
black, blue, green, cyan, red, magenta, purple, brown, white, gray, grey, brightblue, brightgreen, brightcyan, brightred, brightmagenta, brightpurple, yellow, brightwhite, darkgray, darkgrey
The remaining four colors represent the foreground color (black on Windows or the Macintosh, white on a DOS system) and the background color (white on Windows or Macintosh, black on a DOS system). Using these four colors allows you to write programs that work on both Windows and DOS versions of Turing.
colorfg, colourfg, colorbg, colourbg
If you attempt to determine the color number of a particular pixel that does not match any of the colors in Turing's color palette, then Turing will return the color number of the color in the Turing palette that most closely matches that color of the pixel.
|
GetColor GetColour |
Gets the current red, green and blue values of a specified color number. | |
|
SetColor SetColour |
Sets the red, green and blue values of a specified color number. | |
|
AddColor AddColour |
Creates a new color number with a specified red, green and blue value. |


Minimal User Profile Layout
Various content snippets courtesy of Bluth Ipsum.
Can't a guy call his mother pretty without it seeming strange? Amen. I think that's one of Mom's little fibs, you know, like I'll sacrifice anything for my children.
She's always got to wedge herself in the middle of us so that she can control everything. Yeah. Mom's awesome. I run a pretty tight ship around here. With a pool table.
Most recent actions:
@10:15PM - Submitted a news article
@9:50PM - Submitted a news article
@8:15PM - Posted a comment
@4:30PM - Added someusername as a friend
@12:30PM - Submitted a news article
Friends list:
Edit your user settings:
E-mail Address<EMAIL_ADDRESS>Language English(US)
Profile Status Public
Update Frequency Weekly
Connected Accounts None


public class ProgressTracker
A progress tracker helps surface information about the progress of an operation to a user interface or API of some kind. It lets you define a set of steps that represent an operation. A step is represented by an object (typically a singleton).
Steps may logically be children of other steps, which models the case where a large top level operation involves sub-operations which may also have a notion of progress. If a step has children, then the tracker will report the steps children as the "next step" after the parent. In other words, a parent step is considered to involve actual reportable work and is a thing. If the parent step simply groups other steps, then you'll have to step over it manually.
Each step has a label. It is assumed by default that the label does not change. If you want a label to change, then
you can emit a class Change.Rendering
object on the ProgressTracker.Step.changes observable stream
after it changes. That object will propagate through to the top level trackers changes stream, which renderers can
subscribe to in order to learn about progress.
An operation can move both forwards and backwards through steps, thus, a class ProgressTracker
can represent operations
that include loops.
A progress tracker is not thread safe. You may move events from the thread making progress to another thread by using the Observable subscribeOn call.
class Change.Rendering
,
class ProgressTracker
| Modifier and Type | Class and Description |
|---|---|
static class |
ProgressTracker.Change |
static class |
ProgressTracker.DONE |
class |
ProgressTracker.RelabelableStep
This class makes it easier to relabel a step on the fly, to provide transient information.
|
static class |
ProgressTracker.Step
The superclass of all step objects.
|
static class |
ProgressTracker.UNSTARTED |
| Constructor and Description |
|---|
ProgressTracker(net.corda.core.utilities.ProgressTracker.Step steps)
A progress tracker helps surface information about the progress of an operation to a user interface or API of some
kind. It lets you define a set of steps that represent an operation. A step is represented by an object (typically
a singleton).
|
| Modifier and Type | Method and Description |
|---|---|
java.util.List<kotlin.Pair> |
getAllSteps()
A list of all steps in this ProgressTracker and the children, with the indent level provided starting at zero.
Note that UNSTARTED is never counted, and DONE is only counted at the calling level.
|
rx.Observable<net.corda.core.utilities.ProgressTracker.Change> |
getChanges()
An observable stream of changes: includes child steps, resets and any changes emitted by individual steps (e.g.
if a step changed its label or rendering).
|
ProgressTracker |
getChildProgressTracker(ProgressTracker.Step step) |
ProgressTracker.Step |
getCurrentStep()
Reading returns the value of stepsstepIndex, writing moves the position of the current tracker. Once moved to
the
class ProgressTracker.DONE state, this tracker is finished and the current step cannot be moved again. |
ProgressTracker.Step |
getCurrentStepRecursive()
Returns the current step, descending into children to find the deepest step we are up to.
|
ProgressTracker |
getParent()
The parent of this tracker: set automatically by the parent when a tracker is added as a child
|
int |
getStepIndex()
The zero-based index of the current step in the steps array (i.e. with UNSTARTED and DONE)
|
ProgressTracker.Step[] |
getSteps()
The steps in this tracker, same as the steps passed to the constructor but with UNSTARTED and DONE inserted.
|
ProgressTracker |
getTopLevelTracker()
Walks up the tree to find the top level tracker. If this is the top level tracker, returns 'this'
|
ProgressTracker.Step |
nextStep()
Iterates the progress tracker. If the current step has a child, the child is iterated instead (recursively).
Returns the latest step at the bottom of the step tree.
|
void |
setChildProgressTracker(ProgressTracker.Step step,
ProgressTracker childProgressTracker) |
void |
setCurrentStep(ProgressTracker.Step value)
Reading returns the value of stepsstepIndex, writing moves the position of the current tracker. Once moved to
the
class ProgressTracker.DONE state, this tracker is finished and the current step cannot be moved again. |
public ProgressTracker(net.corda.core.utilities.ProgressTracker.Step steps)
A progress tracker helps surface information about the progress of an operation to a user interface or API of some kind. It lets you define a set of steps that represent an operation. A step is represented by an object (typically a singleton).
Steps may logically be children of other steps, which models the case where a large top level operation involves sub-operations which may also have a notion of progress. If a step has children, then the tracker will report the steps children as the "next step" after the parent. In other words, a parent step is considered to involve actual reportable work and is a thing. If the parent step simply groups other steps, then you'll have to step over it manually.
Each step has a label. It is assumed by default that the label does not change. If you want a label to change, then
you can emit a class Change.Rendering
object on the ProgressTracker.Step.changes observable stream
after it changes. That object will propagate through to the top level trackers changes stream, which renderers can
subscribe to in order to learn about progress.
An operation can move both forwards and backwards through steps, thus, a class ProgressTracker
can represent operations
that include loops.
A progress tracker is not thread safe. You may move events from the thread making progress to another thread by using the Observable subscribeOn call.
class Change.Rendering
,
class ProgressTracker
public ProgressTracker.Step[] getSteps()
The steps in this tracker, same as the steps passed to the constructor but with UNSTARTED and DONE inserted.
public int getStepIndex()
The zero-based index of the current step in the steps array (i.e. with UNSTARTED and DONE)
public ProgressTracker.Step getCurrentStep()
Reading returns the value of stepsstepIndex, writing moves the position of the current tracker. Once moved to
the class ProgressTracker.DONE
state, this tracker is finished and the current step cannot be moved again.
class ProgressTracker.DONE
public void setCurrentStep(ProgressTracker.Step value)
Reading returns the value of stepsstepIndex, writing moves the position of the current tracker. Once moved to
the class ProgressTracker.DONE
state, this tracker is finished and the current step cannot be moved again.
class ProgressTracker.DONE
public ProgressTracker.Step getCurrentStepRecursive()
Returns the current step, descending into children to find the deepest step we are up to.
public ProgressTracker getChildProgressTracker(ProgressTracker.Step step)
public void setChildProgressTracker(ProgressTracker.Step step, ProgressTracker childProgressTracker)
public ProgressTracker getParent()
The parent of this tracker: set automatically by the parent when a tracker is added as a child
public ProgressTracker getTopLevelTracker()
Walks up the tree to find the top level tracker. If this is the top level tracker, returns 'this'
public java.util.List<kotlin.Pair> getAllSteps()
A list of all steps in this ProgressTracker and the children, with the indent level provided starting at zero. Note that UNSTARTED is never counted, and DONE is only counted at the calling level.
public ProgressTracker.Step nextStep()
Iterates the progress tracker. If the current step has a child, the child is iterated instead (recursively). Returns the latest step at the bottom of the step tree.
public rx.Observable<net.corda.core.utilities.ProgressTracker.Change> getChanges()
An observable stream of changes: includes child steps, resets and any changes emitted by individual steps (e.g. if a step changed its label or rendering).


Smartcar Control Center
Toggle navigation
Log Out
Change Vehicle
{% for x,y in stats.vehicle_description_tuple %}
{{y}}
{% endfor %}
Control Panel
Car Information
Make: {{stats.make}}
Model: {{stats.model}}
Year: {{stats.year}}
VIN: {{stats.vin}}
Mileage
{{stats.total_mileage}} Miles total
{{stats.oil_miles}} Miles to next oil change
Remote Car Lock/Unlock
Lock
Unlock
Your car's location


Kde-runtime contains runtime applications and libraries essential for KDE.
This package is known to build and work properly using an LFS-7.8 platform.
Download (HTTP): http://download.kde.org/stable/applications/15.04.3/src/kde-runtime-15.04.3.tar.xz
Download MD5 sum: 404af4794ca93cd7fbbb3304a671b629
Download size: 7.5 MB
Estimated disk space required: 139 MB
Estimated build time: 4.3 SBU
kdelibs-4.14.10 and libgcrypt-1.6.3
alsa-lib-1.0.29, Exiv2-0.25, kactivities-4.13.3, kdepimlibs-4.14.10, and libjpeg-turbo-1.4.1
libcanberra-0.30, NetworkManager-1.0.6, PulseAudio-6.0, Samba-4.2.3, xine-lib-1.2.6, libssh, nepomuk-core, OpenEXR, OpenSLP, and QNtrack
User Notes: http://wiki.linuxfromscratch.org/blfs/wiki/kde-runtime
Install kde-runtime by running the following commands:
mkdir build && cd build && cmake -DCMAKE_INSTALL_PREFIX=$KDE_PREFIX \ -DSYSCONF_INSTALL_DIR=/etc \ -DCMAKE_BUILD_TYPE=Release \ -DSAMBA_INCLUDE_DIR=/usr/include/samba-4.0 \ -Wno-dev .. && make
To test the results, issue make test.
Now as the root
user:
make install && ln -sfv ../lib/kde4/libexec/kdesu $KDE_PREFIX/bin/kdesu
-DSAMBA_INCLUDE_DIR=/usr/include/samba-4.0
:
This switch is used so that CMake
can properly find Samba headers
which got moved in version 4.
Last updated on 2015-09-24 01:48:57 -0700


As a young person, I can say I am always creating. As an artist, I can say I am always imagining. Everything in my surroundings allows me to think of something new or different.
Movies are the source of imagination for every person. When watching a movie, we imagine ourselves in the protagonist’s position, or we hope for the film to be our reality. When I encounter something new, I always think about what I wish for, or what I would change. I believe that’s automatically what every person does; we all imagine what we would change, not only in life but in movies. As humans, we are never satisfied with the information given to us, so we hope or we try to change it.
When I watch a new movie, I often think to myself, “what if I changed this...?”, and that is already a way of criticizing something. Every person engages in it, but we don’t realize it.
I think to increase interest in film criticism among young people, we need to allow people’s minds to flow. Writing your real thoughts about someone else’s work can be difficult, mainly when you are translating what you see on the screen to what you think in words. My mind flows because I am not afraid of being judged or saying the wrong thing; I am given the freedom to express my thoughts without feeling as if I would be criticized for my critique. I think that’s the main thing people need to encourage: a safe platform.
No matter the field, a safe platform for voicing opinion is the primary necessity. All parties must be respectful about thoughts expressed so young people can feel safe with their words.


The place I really want to go on Vacation to is Alaska. There are so many fun things to do there. Here are some of them.
I've always wanted to be pulled by sled dogs. It seems very fun and the dogs seem to really enjoy it.
The Aurora Borealis is a natural phanomanon that occurs closer to the north pole
Package 1: $300, avalable from January 1st to Febuary 2nd. Activities included: sled dog rides, snow shoe hicks, ice fishing.
Package 2: $500, avalable all summer. Actiivities included: Scenic hick, boat tour, whale watching, deer hunting
Package 3: $800, avalable all year round. Avtivities included: all of the above.
Alaska is beautiful. Everyone should go there at least once.


Level 1 alarm events abstraction.
More...
|
| BOOL | vscp_alarm_sendUndefinedEvent (void) |
| | Undefined alarm. More...
|
| |
| BOOL | vscp_alarm_sendWarningEvent (uint8_t userData, uint8_t zone, uint8_t subZone) |
| | Indicates a warning condition. More...
|
| |
| BOOL | vscp_alarm_sendAlarmOccurredEvent (uint8_t userData, uint8_t zone, uint8_t subZone) |
| | Indicates an alarm condition. More...
|
| |
| BOOL | vscp_alarm_sendAlarmSoundOnOffEvent (uint8_t state, uint8_t zone, uint8_t subZone) |
| | Alarm sound should be turned on or off. More...
|
| |
| BOOL | vscp_alarm_sendAlarmLightOnOffEvent (uint8_t userData, uint8_t zone, uint8_t subZone) |
| | Alarm light should be turned on or off. More...
|
| |
| BOOL | vscp_alarm_sendPowerOnOffEvent (uint8_t userData, uint8_t zone, uint8_t subZone) |
| | Power has been lost or is available again. More...
|
| |
| BOOL | vscp_alarm_sendEmergencyStopEvent (uint8_t userData, uint8_t zone, uint8_t subZone) |
| | Emergency stop has been hit/activated. More...
|
| |
| BOOL | vscp_alarm_sendEmergencyPauseEvent (uint8_t userData, uint8_t zone, uint8_t subZone) |
| | Emergency pause has been hit/activated. More...
|
| |
| BOOL | vscp_alarm_sendEmergencyResetEvent (uint8_t userData, uint8_t zone, uint8_t subZone) |
| | Issued after an emergency stop or pause in order for nodes to reset and start operating . More...
|
| |
| BOOL | vscp_alarm_sendEmergencyResumeEvent (uint8_t userData, uint8_t zone, uint8_t subZone) |
| | Issued after an emergency pause in order for nodes to start operating from where they left of without resetting their registers . More...
|
| |
Level 1 alarm events abstraction.
| BOOL vscp_alarm_sendAlarmLightOnOffEvent |
( |
uint8_t |
userData, |
|
|
uint8_t |
zone, |
|
|
uint8_t |
subZone |
|
) |
| |
Alarm light should be turned on or off.
- Parameters
-
| [in] | userData | User defined data. |
| [in] | zone | Zone for which event applies to (0-255). 255 is all zones. |
| [in] | subZone | Sub-zone for which event applies to (0-255). 255 is all sub-zones. |
- Returns
- Status
- Return values
-
| FALSE | Failed to send the event |
| TRUE | Event successul sent |
| BOOL vscp_alarm_sendAlarmOccurredEvent |
( |
uint8_t |
userData, |
|
|
uint8_t |
zone, |
|
|
uint8_t |
subZone |
|
) |
| |
Indicates an alarm condition.
- Parameters
-
| [in] | userData | User defined data. |
| [in] | zone | Zone for which event applies to (0-255). 255 is all zones. |
| [in] | subZone | Sub-zone for which event applies to (0-255). 255 is all sub-zones. |
- Returns
- Status
- Return values
-
| FALSE | Failed to send the event |
| TRUE | Event successul sent |
| BOOL vscp_alarm_sendAlarmSoundOnOffEvent |
( |
uint8_t |
state, |
|
|
uint8_t |
zone, |
|
|
uint8_t |
subZone |
|
) |
| |
Alarm sound should be turned on or off.
- Parameters
-
| [in] | state | 0=off. 1=on. |
| [in] | zone | Zone for which event applies to (0-255). 255 is all zones. |
| [in] | subZone | Sub-zone for which event applies to (0-255). 255 is all sub-zones. |
- Returns
- Status
- Return values
-
| FALSE | Failed to send the event |
| TRUE | Event successul sent |
| BOOL vscp_alarm_sendEmergencyPauseEvent |
( |
uint8_t |
userData, |
|
|
uint8_t |
zone, |
|
|
uint8_t |
subZone |
|
) |
| |
Emergency pause has been hit/activated.
All systems on the zone/sub-zone should go to their inactive/safe state but preserve there settings.
- Parameters
-
| [in] | userData | User defined data. |
| [in] | zone | Zone for which event applies to (0-255). 255 is all zones. |
| [in] | subZone | Sub-zone for which event applies to (0-255). 255 is all subzones. |
- Returns
- Status
- Return values
-
| FALSE | Failed to send the event |
| TRUE | Event successul sent |
| BOOL vscp_alarm_sendEmergencyResetEvent |
( |
uint8_t |
userData, |
|
|
uint8_t |
zone, |
|
|
uint8_t |
subZone |
|
) |
| |
Issued after an emergency stop or pause in order for nodes to reset and start operating .
- Parameters
-
| [in] | userData | User defined data. |
| [in] | zone | Zone for which event applies to (0-255). 255 is all zones. |
| [in] | subZone | Sub-zone for which event applies to (0-255). 255 is all sub-zones. |
- Returns
- Status
- Return values
-
| FALSE | Failed to send the event |
| TRUE | Event successul sent |
| BOOL vscp_alarm_sendEmergencyResumeEvent |
( |
uint8_t |
userData, |
|
|
uint8_t |
zone, |
|
|
uint8_t |
subZone |
|
) |
| |
Issued after an emergency pause in order for nodes to start operating from where they left of without resetting their registers .
- Parameters
-
| [in] | userData | User defined data. |
| [in] | zone | Zone for which event applies to (0-255). 255 is all zones. |
| [in] | subZone | Sub-zone for which event applies to (0-255). 255 is all sub-zones. |
- Returns
- Status
- Return values
-
| FALSE | Failed to send the event |
| TRUE | Event successul sent |
| BOOL vscp_alarm_sendEmergencyStopEvent |
( |
uint8_t |
userData, |
|
|
uint8_t |
zone, |
|
|
uint8_t |
subZone |
|
) |
| |
Emergency stop has been hit/activated.
All systems on the zone/sub-zone should go to their inactive/safe state.
- Parameters
-
| [in] | userData | User defined data. |
| [in] | zone | Zone for which event applies to (0-255). 255 is all zones. |
| [in] | subZone | Sub-zone for which event applies to (0-255). 255 is all sub-zones. |
- Returns
- Status
- Return values
-
| FALSE | Failed to send the event |
| TRUE | Event successul sent |
| BOOL vscp_alarm_sendPowerOnOffEvent |
( |
uint8_t |
userData, |
|
|
uint8_t |
zone, |
|
|
uint8_t |
subZone |
|
) |
| |
Power has been lost or is available again.
- Parameters
-
| [in] | userData | User defined data. |
| [in] | zone | Zone for which event applies to (0-255). 255 is all zones. |
| [in] | subZone | Sub-zone for which event applies to (0-255). 255 is all sub-zones. |
- Returns
- Status
- Return values
-
| FALSE | Failed to send the event |
| TRUE | Event successul sent |
| BOOL vscp_alarm_sendUndefinedEvent |
( |
void |
| ) |
|
Undefined alarm.
- Returns
- Status
- Return values
-
| FALSE | Failed to send the event |
| TRUE | Event successul sent |
| BOOL vscp_alarm_sendWarningEvent |
( |
uint8_t |
userData, |
|
|
uint8_t |
zone, |
|
|
uint8_t |
subZone |
|
) |
| |
Indicates a warning condition.
- Parameters
-
| [in] | userData | User defined data. |
| [in] | zone | Zone for which event applies to (0-255). 255 is all zones. |
| [in] | subZone | Sub-zone for which event applies to (0-255). 255 is all sub-zones. |
- Returns
- Status
- Return values
-
| FALSE | Failed to send the event |
| TRUE | Event successul sent |


Appeal to the tax tribunal
1. Overview
You can appeal to the First-tier Tribunal (Tax) if you want to challenge some decisions by HM Revenue and Customs (HMRC), Border Force or the National Crime Agency (NCA).
The tribunal is independent of government and will listen to both sides of the argument before making a decision.
Consider alternative dispute resolution (ADR) before you appeal to the tribunal.
Appeal an HMRC decision
You can appeal some decisions about:
- ‘direct tax’, e.g. Income Tax, PAYE tax, Corporation Tax, Capital Gains Tax, National Insurance contributions, Statutory Sick Pay, Statutory Maternity Pay, Inheritance Tax - you must appeal to HMRC first
- ‘indirect tax’, eg VAT, excise duty, customs duty - you can usually appeal straight to the tribunal
Warning You must appeal within the time limit - it’ll usually be on your decision letter.
There’s a different way to appeal decisions about tax credits and Council Tax.
If you can't payYou must usually pay upfront what HMRC says you owe. Make a hardship application if you can’t. Appeal to the tribunal if HMRC won’t let you delay payment.
You don’t have to pay upfront if you’re appealing about a penalty.
Appeal about seized goods
You must ask HMRC or Border Force to take your case to the magistrates’ court (this is known as starting ‘condemnation proceedings’) if you think they shouldn’t have taken (or ‘seized’) your goods.
The tribunal can’t decide whether your goods were seized with good reason.
You may be able to appeal to the tribunal if HMRC or Border Force:
- refuses to return your seized goods
- says you need to pay to get your seized goods back
- sends you an assessment for duty
- tries to charge you a penalty
You must ask HMRC or Border Force to reconsider their decision before you can appeal.
Closure applications
You can apply for a ‘closure notice’ if HMRC opens an enquiry to check your tax return for ‘direct tax’ (eg Income Tax, Capital Gains Tax or Corporation Tax) and you want it to be closed.
Read the detailed guidance if you need help.
The tribunal will decide when HMRC should close the enquiry.
You can’t apply for a closure notice if your tax return is being checked for ‘indirect tax’.
Appeal an NCA decision
The National Crime Agency (NCA) can check your tax return instead of HMRC in some cases, for example if they suspect you’ve been laundering money.
You should make an appeal by writing to the NCA if you don’t agree with the decision.
Help you can get
You may want to get help and advice before you appeal.
You can represent yourself or find a lawyer, tax adviser or accountant to help with your appeal.
You can get free advice from:
- Citizens Advice
- Low Incomes Tax Reform Group
- TaxAid
- TaxHelp for Older People, if you’re over 60
Read more detailed information about appealing to the tribunal