LF Database Class (LogikitModel) is a simplified application of the Active Record Pattern, providing a very quick an easy way for database access.
LogikitModel uses PHP Data Objects (PDO)
as a data-access abstraction layer and extends PDO object.
PDO supports a variety of database management systems including (but not limited to) MySQL, PostgreSQL, Oracle, ODBC, SQLite and Microsoft SQL.
LogikitModel is an abstract class. All LF models must extend LogikitModel.
[development] driver = mysql host = localhost ;port = 3306 schema = framework username = root password = mypasswhere "schema" will be your database name.
define("DB_ENVIRONMENT" , 'none');to
define("DB_ENVIRONMENT" , 'development');
LF permits use of different database settings for development, testing and production purposes. You may switch to the "test" settings by changing the DB_ENVIRONMENT directive to 'test' in config.php file.
The connection will be set up automatically when you will initialize your model.
class EntriesModel extends LogikitModel { }put the content above in your newly created EntriesModel.php file and save it. Your model is ready.
Your models will typically be loaded and called from within your controller functions. To load a model you will use the following function:
$this->load->model('ModelName');If you model is located in a sub-folder, include the relative path from your models folder. For example, if you have a model located at application/model/Blog/Queries.php you will load it using:
$this->load->model('Blog/Queries');Once loaded, you will access your model functions using an object with the same name as your class:
$this->load->model('ModelName'); $this->ModelName->function();Here is an example of a controller, that loads a model, then serves a view:
class Blog extends LogikitController { public function index() { $data = array(); $this->load->model('EntriesModel'); $data['query'] = $this->EntriesModel->getLastTenEntries(); $this->load->view('index', $data); } }
$this->EntriesModel->query("UPDATE authors SET name = 'Poe' WHERE id = '1'");will update the name field as "Poe" in the row with id = 1
$result = $this->EntriesModel->result("SELECT * FROM authors ORDER BY name");will run the query and return the result in an array.
$row = $this->EntriesModel->result("SELECT * FROM authors ORDER BY name");will retrieve the first author in alpabetical order as an array.
$row = $this->EntriesModel->getById($id);will retrieve the row with id field = $id as an array.
$row = $this->EntriesModel->fetchAll();will retrieve the whole table as an array.
$row = $this->EntriesModel->fetchAll("id > 10");will retrieve the rows with id > 10 as an array.
$row = $this->EntriesModel->fetchAll("id > 10" , 'title');will retrieve the rows with id > 10, ordered by title as an array.
$row = $this->EntriesModel->fetchAll("id > 10" , 'title' , 12);will retrieve the first 12 rows with id > 10, ordered by title as an array.
$row = $this->EntriesModel->fetchAll("id > 10" , 'title' , 12 , 17);will retrieve the 12 rows starting by 17th row of the result set, with id > 10, ordered by title as an array.
$recordSet = array('name' => 'Edgar' , 'title' => 'genius' , 'age' => '40'); $this->EntriesModel->populate(recordSet);will populate the record set.
$recordSet = array('name' => 'Edgar' , 'title' => 'genius' , 'age' => '40'); $this->EntriesModel->populate(recordSet); $insertId = $this->EntriesModel->save();will add a new record and return the last insert id.
$recordSet = array('id' => '1' , 'name' => 'Edgar' , 'title' => 'genius' , 'age' => '40'); $this->EntriesModel->populate(recordSet); $this->EntriesModel->save();will update the row with id = 1.
$insertId = $this->EntriesModel->lastInsertId();will retrieve last insert id.
$this->EntriesModel->delete(4);will delete the row with id = 4.
$tables = $this->EntriesModel->tables();will return the table names in the database in an array.
$this->EntriesModel->tableExists('authors');will return TRUE or FALSE.
$tables = $this->EntriesModel->columns();will return the column names in the authors table in an array.
$tables = $this->EntriesModel->getType('name');will return the type of names.
$tables = $this->EntriesModel->getLen('name');will return the length of names.


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Fresh and Easy Vietnamese Noodle Salad
This light and fresh Asian salad filled with cucumber, carrot and bean sprouts is a tangy side dish for grilled meats and poultry or eaten as a main dish on its own.
Ingredients
- 12 ounces thin Asian vermicelli noodles such as rice stick or mung bean
- carrots shredded
- 2 cucumbers seeded and shredded
- green onion chopped
- 1/2 cups fresh bean sprouts
- 1/3 cup chopped cilantro
- 1/2 cup fish sauce
- 1/2 cup seasoned rice vinegar
- 3 tablespoons sugar
- 2 cloves garlic pressed or minced
- 1/4 teaspoon crushed red pepper
- Lime
Instructions
- Soften the vermicelli noodles in a large bowl by covering with boiling water and soaking for 3-4 minutes or until tender. Rinse under cold water, drain, and add to a large bowl. Add the shredded carrots, cucumbers, bean sprouts and chopped cilantro to the noodles.
- In a glass jar fitted with a lid or a bowl, mix together the fish sauce, rice vinegar, sugar, garlic and crushed red pepper. Pour 3/4 of the dressing over the noodles and toss to coat. Add more dressing if desired. Sprinkle with more cilantro and green onion and a squeeze of lime if desired. Salad can be made ahead and refrigerated overnight, however if making ahead, add the cilantro just before serving.
Similar Recipes:
Made with Chicken


Class ShopwareClient
Class ShopwareClient
Namespace: LeadCommerce\Shopware\SDK
Copyright: 2016 LeadCommerce<EMAIL_ADDRESS>Author: Alexander Mahrt<EMAIL_ADDRESS>Located at LeadCommerce/Shopware/SDK/ShopwareClient.php
Copyright: 2016 LeadCommerce<EMAIL_ADDRESS>Author: Alexander Mahrt<EMAIL_ADDRESS>Located at LeadCommerce/Shopware/SDK/ShopwareClient.php
public
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public
mixed|Psr\Http\Message\ResponseInterface
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public
boolean
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public
GuzzleHttp\Client
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public
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string |
VERSION
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#
'0.0.1'
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protected
string|null
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$baseUrl
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protected
string|null
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$username
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protected
string|null
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$apiKey
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protected
GuzzleHttp\Client
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$client
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set_exception_handler
(PHP 5, PHP 7)
set_exception_handler — 设置一个用户定义的异常处理函数。
说明
callable set_exception_handler ( callable $exception_handler )
设置默认的异常处理程序，用于没有用 try/catch 块来捕获的异常。在
exception_handler 调用后异常会中止。
参数
exception_handler
当一个未捕获的异常发生时所调用函数的名称。该函数必须在调用
set_exception_handler() 之前已经定义。该处理函数需要接受一个参数，该参数是
一个抛出的异常对象。
Note:
也可以传递一个 NULL 值用于重置异常处理函数为默认值。
返回值
返回之前定义的异常处理程序的名称，或者在错误时返回 NULL。如果之前没有定义一个错
误处理程序，也会返回 NULL。如果参数使用了 NULL，重置处理程序为默认状态，并且会
返回一个 TRUE。
范例
Example #1 set_exception_handler() 范例
getMessage(), "\n";
}
set_exception_handler('exception_handler');
throw new Exception('Uncaught Exception');
echo "Not Executed\n";
?>
参见
• restore_exception_handler() - 恢复之前定义过的异常处理函数。
• restore_error_handler() - 还原之前的错误处理函数
• error_reporting() - 设置应该报告何种 PHP 错误
• callback 类型的信息
• PHP 5 Exceptions
User Contributed Notes 16 notes
===============================================================================
Things you should be aware of:
An exception handler handles exceptions that were not caught before. It is the
nature of an exception that it discontinues execution of your program - since
it declares an exceptional situation in which the program cannot continue
(except you catch it).
Since it has not been catched your code signals it is not being aware of the
situation and cant go on.
This implies: returning to the script is simply impossible when the exception
handler has already been called, since an uncaught exception is not a notice.
use your own debug- or notice-log-system for things like that.
 So if you call functions from your script, make sure that you
catch any exceptions that possibly occur via try..catch inside the exception
handler.
For those of you who misinterpreted the essential meaning of the exception
handler: it's only use is to handle the abortion of your script gracefully,
e.g. in a project like facebook or wikipedia: render a nice error page,
eventually hiding information which shall not leak into the public (instead you
may want to write to your log or mail the sys-admin or stuff like that).
In other words: Redirecting all php-errors form an error-handler using
exceptions - including notices - is a very dumb idea, if you do not intend
having your script aborted everytime you didn't set a variable (for example).
my 2 cents.
===============================================================================
If you want a class instance to handle the exception, this is how you do it :
getMessage() ."\n";
}
}
$example = new example;
?>
See the first post (Sean's) for a static example. As Sean points out, the
exception_handler function must be declared public.
===============================================================================
I've been messing around with this function, and have noticed you can pass an
anonymous function (created with create_function()) through as the default
handler, for example:
set_exception_handler(create_function('$e', 'exit("An unknown error occurred");
'));
That snippet of code can be used if you simply want to suppress all exceptions
that are not handled. This can be a great thing, because secure data could
possibly be leaked otherwise (for example, the default exception handler could
output a snippet of your SQL code that was involved with the exception being
thrown).
You will want to use this wisely, however (if at all).
===============================================================================
frank,
Your exception handler is configured to be the handler for all exceptions, yet
if a basic 'Exception' is thrown, your static method will error because
'Exception's do not have 'getException'. Because of this I don't see a real
purpose to making the uncaught handler a class that extends Exception.
I do like the idea of using static methods of a general Exception handling
class.
getCode() . "
Message: " . htmlentities($e->getMessage())."\n";
}
public static function handleException(Exception $e)
{
self::printException($e);
}
}
set_exception_handler(array("ExceptionHandler", "handleException"));
class NewException extends Exception {}
try {
throw new NewException("Catch me once", 1);
} catch (Exception $e) {
ExceptionHandler::handleException($e);
}
throw new Exception("Catch me twice", 2);
?>
Gives:
Uncaught NewException, code: 1
Message: Catch me once
Uncaught Exception, code: 2
Message: Catch me twice
There are much more interesting things that can be done like reformating and
optionally displaying or emailing them. But this class acts a nice container
for those functions.
===============================================================================
Thanks to mastabog we know that throwing an exception within the exception
handler will trigger a fatal error and a debugging nightmare. To avoid
throwing an exception within there should be easy.
However, if you use a custom error handler to convert errors to ErrorExceptions
suddenly there are a multitude of new ways to accidentally throw exceptions
within the exception handler.
Output: Fatal error: Exception thrown without a stack frame in Unknown on line
0
The best way I have found to avoid this is to wrap up everything in the
exception handler in a try/catch block.
getMessage()." on line ".$e->getLine();
}
}
?>
Output: ErrorException thrown within the exception handler. Message: Undefined
variable: undefined on line 14
This speeds up debugging and offers some scalability to any other exceptions
accidentally thrown within the exception handler.
Another solution is to restore the error handler at the beginning of the
exception handler. While this is a silver bullet in terms of avoiding the
ErrorExceptions, debugging messages then rely on the error_reporting() level
and the display_errors directive. Why mention this? It might be preferable
for production code since we care more about hiding errors from users than
convenient debugging messages.
===============================================================================
Using the 'set_exception_handler' function within a class, the defined
'exception_handler' method must be declared as 'public' (preferrable 'public
static' if you use the "array('example', 'exception_handler')" syntax).
getMessage() ."\n";
}
}
$example = new example;
echo "Not Executed\n";
?>
Declaring the 'exception_handler' function as 'private' causes a FATAL ERROR.
[derick: red. updated statement about static a bit]
===============================================================================
A behaviour not documented or discussed enough, yet pretty common is that is
that if an exception is thrown from the global exception handler then a fatal
error occurs (Exception thrown without a stack frame).  It is only
natural though, as the callback defined by set_exception_handler() is only
called on uncaught (unhandled) exceptions so if you throw one from there then
you get this fatal error as there is no exception handler left (you override
the php internal one by calling set_exception_handler()), hence no stack frame
for it.
Example:
Will cause a Fatal error: Exception thrown without a stack frame
If you skip/comment the set_exception_handler("...") line then the internal PHP
global handler will catch the exception and output the exception message and
trace (as string) to the browser, allowing you to at least see the exception
message.
While it is a very good idea to always define your own global exception handler
by using the set_exception_handler() function, you should pay attention and
never throw an exception from it (or if you do then catch it).
Finally, every serious coder should use an IDE with debugging capabilities.
Tracking down an error like this becomes a trivial matter by using simple
debugging "Step into" commands (I for one recommend Zend IDE v5.2 at the moment
of this writing). I have seen numerous messages on the internet with people
wondering why this message pops up.
Cheers
p.s. Other causes for this error which are somehow unrelated to this is when
you throw an exception from a destructor (the reasons behind that are similar
though, the global handler might no longer exist due to the php engine shutting
the page down).
===============================================================================
If you're handling sensitive data and you don't want exceptions logging details
such as variable contents when you throw them, you may find yourself
frustratedly looking for the bits and pieces that make up a normal stack trace
output, so you can retain its legibility but just alter a few things. In that
case, this may help you:
getTrace();
foreach ($trace as $key => $stackPoint) {
// I'm converting arguments to their type
// (prevents passwords from ever getting logged as anything other than
'string')
$trace[$key]['args'] = array_map('gettype', $trace[$key]['args']);
}
// build your tracelines
$result = array();
foreach ($trace as $key => $stackPoint) {
$result[] = sprintf(
$traceline,
$key,
$stackPoint['file'],
$stackPoint['line'],
$stackPoint['function'],
implode(', ', $stackPoint['args'])
);
}
// trace always ends with {main}
$result[] = '#' . ++$key . ' {main}';
// write tracelines into main template
$msg = sprintf(
$msg,
get_class($exception),
$exception->getMessage(),
$exception->getFile(),
$exception->getLine(),
implode("\n", $result),
$exception->getFile(),
$exception->getLine()
);
// log or echo as you please
error_log($msg);
}
?>
If you're not a fan of sprintf() or the duplicate $exception->getFile() and
$exception->getLine() calls you can of course replace that as you like -
consider this a mere compilation of the parts.
===============================================================================
On GNU/Linux, When an exception handler is called, PHP will end with exit
status code 0 instead of 255.
You can change the exit status code with an exit() call at the end of your
custom error handler.
===============================================================================
By default the stack trace is pretty unreadable, so you might want to wrap it
in
tags. Here I also wrap it in aand set the class 'alert alert-danger' which are CSS classes in the Bootstrap CSS framework to style them red. '; echo 'Fatal error: Uncaught exception \'' . get_class($exception) . ' \' with message '; echo $exception->getMessage() . ''; } set_exception_handler('exception_handler'); =============================================================================== As of PHP 5.4.11.... Instead of: Output: Fatal error: Exception thrown without a stack frame in Unknown on line 0 This snippet: Now returns: Fatal error: Uncaught exception 'ErrorException' with message 'Undefined variable: undefined' in C:\Apache2\htdocs\error\test.php:13 Stack trace: #0 C:\ Apache2\htdocs\error\test.php(13): error_handler(8, 'Undefined varia...', 'C:\ Apache2\htdo...', 13, Array) #1 [internal function]: exception_handler(Object (Exception)) #2 {main} thrown in C:\Apache2\htdocs\error\test.php on line 13 So it appears that exceptions thrown within exception handler now bypass exception handler. =============================================================================== This seems not to work when calling the PHP binary with the '-r' flag. For example, if I run it like this: php -r ' function exception_handler($exception) { echo "Uncaught exception: " , $exception->getMessage(), "\n"; } set_exception_handler("exception_handler"); throw new Exception("Uncaught Exception"); echo "Not Executed\n"; ' Or if I place it in a file and run it like this: php -r 'include "./tmp.php";' I get a stack trace instead of having the function 'exception_handler' called. If run it like this: php tmp.php It works fine. (Why run code from '-r'? Sometimes it's useful to add stuff around the include like calls to microtime for benchmarks, or to include a library and then call a few functions from the library, all in an ad-hoc way without having to create new files.) PHP versions 5.1.2 and 5.0.4. =============================================================================== Hey all, i've just started to use the exception suite instead of the normal PHP error suite. For those of you looking for an object orientated way to do this without looking down at Glen and Sean's examples (Lesson 1: ALWAYS read the logs!), here you go: getCode() . "
'; echo 'Stack trace:' . $exception->getTraceAsString() . ''; echo 'thrown in ' . $exception->getFile() . ' on line ' . $exception->getLine() . '
'; echo '
Message: " . htmlentities( $this->getMessage()); } public function getException() { print $this; // This will print the return from the above method __toString() } public static function getStaticException($exception) { $exception->getException(); // $exception is an instance of this class } } set_exception_handler(array("NewException", "getStaticException")); throw new NewException("Catch me!!!", 69); ?> Let me know if i'm missing something obvious as I left my glasses at home and I just came back from the Melbourne cup (If I won then I wouldn't be at work still!). =============================================================================== It seems that although the Exception contains a backtrace itself, the stack for the debug_backtrace() function is empty when entering an exception handler. This is very inconvinient. See bug #36477. =============================================================================== When an uncaught exception is handled, execution does NOT return to the script, but rather (unexpectedly, on my end anyway) terminates. I am using set_error_handler() and set_exception_handler() in conjunction for a system I am currently developing (on v5.3.0 with Xampp). Lets say two E_USER_NOTICES are triggered, the script will die after the first one is processed. getMessage(), "\n"; } function errorone() { throw new Exception("Test 1"); } function errortwo() { throw new Exception("Test 2"); } function test() { errorone(); errortwo(); } test(); test(); ?> Instead of printing (as I'd expect) "Uncaught exception: Text 1\nUncaught exception: Text 2\nUncaught exception: Text 1\nUncaught exception: Text 2\n" It is only printed ONCE. I've tried a number of different things, but I can't figure out how to return execution to the script after the EXCEPTION HANDLER has run. If anyone has a solution on how to return execution (hence, allow the script to log uncaught exceptions but continue processing) then PLEASE email me! Thanks! =============================================================================== In my experience, the static keyword is crucial for error handlers which are methods of a class instead of free-standing functions. static function exceptionHandler($exception) works but function exceptionHandler($exception) doesn't and results in a "Fatal error: Exception thrown without a stack frame in Unknown on line 0" message. "public" is optional as it is the default anyway (but it is probably clearer to write it explicitly).


Hacker breakout is built using Angular, which is TypeScript-based open-source front-end web application led by Angular Team at Google. It uses webpack which can preprocess and minify non-JavaScript files such as TypeScript, SASS and LESS files.
In this project, I am using TypeScript, SCSS/SASS and HTML5. Angular was very easy to work with, because it's very easy to set up and is very well documented. I used Visual Studio Code to write code with many plugins, such as Angular 5 Snippets and Auto Import. I also used TSLint for flagging stylistic errors and bugs in the code.
Source code is hosted on GitHub along with compiling guide.


---
title: Intro to Leaflet
subtitle: Adding Data via Omnivore
description: >-
Leaflet accepts GeoJSON data natively, and it can be loaded in a variety of ways. Here we are using the omnivore plugin to load the data into a native Leaflet L.geoJson() layer. Before the layer is added to the map, the data can be filtered, the layer styled and a function run on each feature. We will look at this in step 4. Again, after we have added the layer to the map we also add it to the layer control.
---
{% include leaflet/basic.js %}
{% include leaflet/basemaps.js %}
{% include leaflet/omnivore.js %}


Ethereum & MaidSafe: Overlay P2P Network Using XOR Logical Bicondition.
Click on this link for the companion site
Aim:
Kademlia is a well known routing algorithm based on XOR logical biconditional operations to structure the peer to peer networks on the Internet.
In this work, we conducted a mathematical study of the different topological spaces that can be obtained from the XOR logical biconditional operations. We are concerned with the properties of these topological spaces when the peers are labeled by random keys obtained from a higher address space size, for instance 512 and more.
We conducted a number of numerical simulation using keys (SHA512) as the ones practically used in two recent projects MaidSafe and Ethereum to investigate properties as connectedness, uniformity, continuity and boundary in their overlay peer to peer networks.
Definition: Peer-to-peer (P2P) is a decentralized communications model in which each peer has the same capabilities and either peer can initiate a communication session. Unlike the standard model client/service where the client makes a request for a service and the server fulfills the request. The P2P network enable each peer to be a client & server.
Introduction
Structured peer-to-peer (p2p) networks are considered as a potential tool to shape the future Internet enabling the conception of novel models and mechanisms to foster a wide range of functional capabilities on a large scale.
These structured P2P networks typically adopt Distributed Hash Table (DHT) techniques. Distributed Hash Tables are distributed data structures where the information objects are placed "deterministically" at the peer whose identifier corresponds to the information object’s unique key according to a given logical operation on keys.
Kademlia as described in "Kademlia: A Peer-to-peer Information System Based on the XOR Metric" is a well-known routing algorithms.
This Kademlia protocol is used in two interesting projects MaidSafe and Ethereum to achieve a holistic realization of future Internet including the Internet of Things, the Internet of Services, and Cloud Storage & Computation.
MaidSafe Statement: To ensure quick and accurate transfers of data between Vaults it is vital for the SAFE Network to be able to identify other Vaults that are in the same proximity. The network needs to be able to monitor the status of Vaults and data at all times, with all decisions on the network being made only in consensus with other Vaults. To do this, Vaults use an enhanced distributed hash table (DHT) to manage the identification and confirmation of Vaults in the same network area. Being optimized for efficiency and accuracy enables the network to globally reconfigure very rapidly (between 20ms and 5 seconds).
Ethereum Objectives: Peers have access to a uniform network topology. Peers can uniformly connect to network. Kademlia Protocol to secure a Robust Network ... Robust peer discovery.
Also there is a strong believe that the decentralized nature of P2P network can be used to establish consensus algorithm based on a well formed XOR space distributed hash table. For more numerical simulation on consensus using XOR Logical Bicondition Space, see here.
We provide in this work numerical simulation using practical keys used in the two projects, this will enable us to get insight of the characteristics of our XOR Logical Bicondition space conveniently.
Numerical Results:
We extracted a number of peers using the open software in Ethereum C++ .
Each peer has a key with 512 bits. We used the class KeyPair and the its function "create".
Actually its the public key derived from Elliptic Curve using a random number. In a previous work, we showed the statistical proprieties between private keys, public keys and their hash. In general, the keys or their hash are uniformly distributed in a specific range. If one use 512 bits, don't expect to have very small number ...
We processed the proximity between the keys using 4 "distances", D1(XOR), D2, D3 and D4.
D1 is the XOR metric distance.
D2, D3 and D4 are based on XOR logical bicondition operation to generate semi-metric on address space X: d : X × X → R that satisfies the first three axioms, but not necessarily the triangle inequality:
d(x, y) ≥ 0
d(x, y) = 0 if and only if x = y
d(x, y) = d(y, x)
D2, D3 and D4 have a weaker form of the triangle inequality, such as:
d(x, z) ≤ ρ (d(x, y) + d(y, z)) (ρ-relaxed triangle inequality)
d(x, z) ≤ ρ max(d(x, y), d(y, z)) (ρ-inframetric inequality)
Semi-metrics satisfying these equivalent conditions have sometimes been referred to as "quasimetrics".
The red color in the figures is for strong proximity or strongly connected and the blue color is for weak proximity or slightly connected. Colors between red and blue, including white color, are expressing medium proximity or "averagely" connected.
A) Keys are sorted by the associated number of connections:
Each key ID of a peer is a sequence of bits and when interpreted as a big-endian integer, the keys are represented in a sorted manner along X-axis and Y-axis accordingly to its importance in the graph, table or matrix formed by the specific distance, let's say from the keys that are less connected key IDs to highly connected key IDs, key IDs here may be the public key IDs, their Hashing or any scrambled operation over the real key IDs. Here we are more concerned by the patterns generated by XOR logical bicondition operations and its variant when the key IDs are randomly selected.
X-axis: from lower value to higher, left to right, less connected to highly connected.
Y-axis: from lower value to higher, top to bottom, less connected to highly connected.
The same order is replicated over X-axis and Y-axis. This way of visualization is more relevant to present the real pattern in the graph. Visualizing the graph is depending on specific set up as the number of edges and so on. This color-map shows all the graph as a matrix without any truncation, flaw or bias.
For a visualization when the keys are sorted by the associated big-Endian value see the section below B).
B) Keys are sorted by the associated big-Endian value:
Each key ID of a peer is a sequence of bits and when interpreted as a big-Endian integer, the keys are represented in a sorted manner along X-axis and Y-axis accordingly to their big-Endian values.
X-axis: from lower value to higher, left to right.
Y-axis: from lower value to higher, top to bottom.
Implementation used a modified version of Ethereum C++ to extract public keys or their Hash3. Hardware is a Laptop with i3-core-CPU-2.10 GHz- 4GB-RAM and 64-bit-Ubuntu 13-10 .
Click on this link for the companion site


We are a group of highly motivated university students and recent graduates who seeks to empower students in JHS and SHS in underprevilleged communities to achieve their full potentials.
Find Out MoreEduGap is in two phases. The first is more of empowerment, education and mentorship. This is basically reaching out to the students in underprivileged communities with students who have been able to thrive under similar conditions. These students will serve as mentors as well as educate them on possibilities in education and how they should set their career goals and work towards it. This will be an attempt to break their inferiority complex and let them know that with hard work everything is attainable.
The second phase of the solution will be more practical and geared towards teaching students in high school the actual skills we believe is lacking. This would be training centers where students are introduced to the variety of new Technologies and software like MS word, Excel, Google, Youtube and others. We would also introduce those that will be interested to entrepreneurship and Computer programming. These are attempts to ensure that students who graduate from High school are tach versed and are ready for University and life in general.
See our main Highlight!We empower students from rural areas to break away any inferiority complex in them and let them know their goals and dreams are possible
We introduce students to some of the current technologies that are making waves and how they can use them to their advantages.
We introduce students to entrepreneurship, we believe they can solve some pecuiliar problems in their community if their minds are drawn to possible ways they kind identify problems and clearly define it to solve it.
We prepare JHS students to make them ready for SHS working with them through their career aspirations and courses they may need to study and how they can plan and make the most out of SHS. Also SHS students are worked with to make them ready for tertiary institutions
Want to partner with us or need more information?


Replacement Images
The following images are all from Unsplash - just click the image to go to the source page!
Note that when an image is replaced, a watermark with "W" plus the image score is placed in the center of the image.


OntoUML Tool
open as SVG
open as PNG
100
%
to front
to back
layout
Grid size:
10
Snaplines:
Stencil
+
-


ToMCAT Study
Task-2: Map Task
Instructions:
When you press ‘start recording’ and enter your ID number, the map for this map task task will appear. Please proceed with the map task once you are ready.
Start Recording
Enter your ID number:
Recording:
No


Openshift is a Docker orchestration solution (By RedHat). Dinivas can create an Openshift cluster manage it for you.


Choose what type of server you want?
Counter Strike
Global Offensive
Order
Minecraft
Order
Ark Surival Evolved
Order


messenger module¶
-
class
messenger.
HttpMessenger
(host)[source]¶ Bases:
messenger.Messenger
HttpMessenger provides the communication channel for oxd-https-extension
- Parameters:
- host (str): host URL to which the requests are to be made
-
class
messenger.
Messenger
[source]¶ Bases:
object
Base class for the different messengers employed by the oxdpython Client
-
access_token
¶
-
request
(command, **kwargs)[source]¶ Mandatory function that should be implemented by the subclasses. The Client will call this function with the command and the params to be sent to the oxd-server
- Parameters:
- command (str): The command that has to be sent to the oxd-server
- ** kwargs: The parameters that should accompany the request
- Returns:
- dict: the returned response from oxd-server as a dictionary
-
-
class
messenger.
SocketMessenger
(host='localhost', port=8099)[source]¶ Bases:
messenger.Messenger
A class which takes care of the socket communication with oxd Server. The object is initialized with the port number
-
request
(command, **kwargs)[source]¶ Function that builds the request and returns the response from oxd-server
- Parameters:
- command (str): The command that has to be sent to the oxd-server
- ** kwargs: The parameters that should accompany the request
- Returns:
- dict: the returned response from oxd-server as a dictionary
-


This page contains details of sites (either live or in development) that use forms-angular. If you would like a site to be included please submit a pull-request on Github.
Visit Site
...and this one!


MathGlobal Challenge 1 (Easy)
Given sequence:
Which button follows the same sequence-creating rule?
Reloading changes the solution. But the types of rules are the same.
Reloading resets your tries.
After solving all three challenges, be sure to check your conclusion here:
Code Checker
Tries left:
10
Choose wisely!
Detected Code Fragment:


Beleaguered DR Congo rainforest attacked on all sides
Kisangani, DR Congo: Lush rainforest covers millions of hectares of the Democratic Republic of Congo, a central part of Earth's natural defence against global warming -- but it is under severe threat from a perfect storm of mismanagement and corruption.
An array of global and local NGOs are in a tense fight to save the rainforest, which lost an area twice the size of Luxembourg last year alone, according to Global Forest Watch.
But the problems run right through DR Congo society -- from the poor who rely on charcoal for fuel in a country with meagre supplies of other power, to the senior officials who profit from illegal logging.
"There are lawmakers and soldiers involved. They don't pay taxes -- it's unfair competition," says Felicien Liofo, head of a wood craftsmen's association.
Local police say soldiers simply rip apart the fences around the forest and threaten to shoot anyone who tries to stop them.
NGOs fight back
The government faces a daunting challenge to protect the rainforest.
Its 2002 forestry code imposed a moratorium on new concessions and regulated the number of trees that could be chopped down under existing permits, but officials complain of a lack of resources.
Felicien Malu, a provincial environment coordinator, has roughly 1,200 workers to cover a province twice the size of Portugal.
But his staff, he says, are not paid and lack even the basic tools of their trade -- boats, motorcycles or pickup trucks.
"We can't organise control missions because there are many rivers to cross and unpaved roads," he says.
His predecessor in the job was suspended for embezzlement, underlining how corruption feeds the problem of deforestation.
NGOs have launched a multi-pronged attack against the plunder.
Greenpeace Africa and a coalition of eight NGOs from DRC and neighbouring Congo-Brazzaville have demanded a halt to all industrial activities in the millions of hectares of peatland shared by the two countries.
The ancient wetlands store huge amounts of carbon, but companies are involved in oil exploration, logging and industrial agriculture in the area.
Global Witness investigated the illegal logging trade and earlier this year accused a general in the Congolese army of illegally reselling logging permits.
However, DRC remains impoverished and electricity is a rare luxury, meaning that most Congolese still rely on charcoal as their main fuel supply.
Making charcoal involves chopping down trees and slow-burning the wood in covered ovens -- all of which comes at a steep price for the environment.
"I get through a $30 sackful every two months. That's a fair chunk of what I earn," says Solange Sekera while shopping at a market in the eastern city of Goma. "We have no other means of preparing meals."
'Our forests may disappear'
The trade in charcoal -- known locally as makala -- is worth millions of dollars and it is attracting armed groups to the Goma area, threatening Virunga natural park, a sanctuary for endangered mountain gorillas.
More than 2,000 kilometres (1,200 miles) to the west, the reliance on charcoal in Kinshasa is also causing severe problems.
Kinshasa residents consume five million tonnes of wood a year, according to French research group Cirad, and increasing urbanisation is just raising the pressure on the forests.
On the hillsides around the capital, there are scarcely any trees left.
NGOs and the government are once again trying to respond.
The World Wide Fund for Nature (WWF) is trying to minimise the impact of charcoal burning by introducing "eco makala" ovens that burn the fuel more efficiently and so use less wood.
And President Felix Tshisekedi is trying to boost electricity across the country to reduce demand for wood-based fuel.
He has championed hydroelectric power -- and ground was broken in early October on a new dam in Goma.
NGOs and locals are not convinced of the viability of the project, but Tshisekedi is adamant: "Given the current rate of population growth and our energy needs, our forests may disappear by the year 2100," he says.


1990 Amon Carter Museum of American Art, Fort Worth, Texas, Bequest of the artist.
Georgia O'Keeffe's Life:
here.


--- layout: post title: Want to Keep Your Child Reading this Summer? date: 2011-07-11 09:10:13.000000000 -07:00 type: post parent_id: '0' published: true pd: '' status: publish categories: - Classroom Talk - Reading Instruction - School's Out tags: - book clubs - book clubs for children - how to start a book club - literacy - reading comprehension - reading levels - summer reading author: login: k email: k@k display_name: mcary first_name: '' last_name: '' ---
A great way to keep your child interested in reading over the summer is to start a book club. It can be as simple or as elaborate as you choose. Parents should read the book selections first and outline some thoughtful questions that the kids can discuss. For younger readers questions should be simpler: Who? What? Where? Problem/Solution.
Older readers can be motivated by open ended questions to discuss what motivates a character, and their personal feelings and thoughts as to the book.
Here are a couple of tips to get you started:
1. Plan who will host each meeting. Serve themed refreshments that “go with” the book.
2. Plan a field trip at the end of the book. If the characters love science, go the local science museum. If you’re reading a dinosaur adventure, plan a “fossil dig” at a local park. If you’re reading Treasure Island plan a treasure hunt.
3. Let the members come up with a set of rules to govern the club. It should be decided before hand how books will be chosen and how much time members will have to read each selection.
Get creative and your book club members will develop a love of reading and increase their reading levels over the summer!


{% extends "base.html" %} {% block title %}Opt-Out of The Open Source Report Card{% endblock %} {% block body %}
Sorry to hear that you want to opt-out! Login using GitHub to verify your account and your profile will disappear immediately. Note: this action is final and once your account is disabled, you'll have to email me to get re-added.


--- title: "Places - Filter" date: 2020-02-07 lesson: 69 --- {% set html %}
Explore cool, quirky places in your own backyard.


The Universe is all of space and time and their contents, including planets, stars, galaxies, and all other forms of matter and energy. While the spatial size of the entire Universe is still unknown, it is possible to measure the observable universe.
The earliest scientific models of the Universe were developed by ancient Greek and Indian philosophers and were geocentric, placing Earth at the centre of the Universe. improvements led to the realization that our Sun is one of hundreds of billions of stars in a galaxy we call the Milky Way, which is one of at least hundreds of billions of galaxies in the Universe. Many of the stars in our galaxy have planets. Improvements led to the realization that our Sun is one of hundreds of billions of stars in a galaxy we call the Milky Way, which is one of at least hundreds of billions of galaxies in the Universe. Many of the stars in our galaxy have planets.
The Universe is a big, open place. You are in the Universe. Things you can't see are in it, too. The biggest stars are in it. Even the smallest things on Earth are part of the Universe. We don't even know how big the Universe is.
The physical Universe is defined as all of space and time(collectively referred to as spacetime) and their contents. Such contents comprise all of energy in its various forms, including electromagnetic radiation and matter, and therefore planets, moons, stars, galaxies, and the contents of intergalactic space(physical space between galaxies).
The Universe is often defined as "the totality of existence", or everything that exists, everything that has existed, and everything that will exist. In fact, some philosophers and scientists support the inclusion of ideas and abstract concepts such as mathematics and logic in the definition of the Universe.
The prevailing model for the evolution of the Universe is the Big Bang theory. The Big Bang model states that the earliest state of the Universe was an extremely hot and dense one, and that the Universe subsequently expanded and cooled. The model is based on general relativity and on simplifying assumptions such as homogeneity and isotropy of space.
Within the first fraction of a second of the universe's existence, the four fundamental forces had separated. As the universe continued to cool down from its inconceivably hot state, various types of subatomic particles were able to form. In the earliest stages of the universe, tiny fluctuations within the universe's density led to concentrations of dark matter gradually forming. Ordinary matter, attracted to these by gravity, formed large gas clouds and eventually, stars and galaxies, where the dark matter was most dense, and voids where it was least dense.
Our universe began with one enormous explosion of energy and light, which we now call the Big Bang(as said by scientists). This was the singular start to everything that exists. The beginning of the universe, the start of space, and even the initial start of time itself. The Big Bang theory proposes that the universe began as an extremely hot and dense dot only a few millimeters wide. It since grew over 13.7 billion years into the vast and cooler expanding cosmos that presently exists.
The size of the Universe is somewhat difficult to define. According to the general theory of relativity, some regions of space may never interact with ours even in the lifetime of the Universe due to the finite speed of light and the ongoing expansion of space. For example, radio messages sent from Earth may never reach some regions of space, even if the Universe were to exist forever: space may expand faster than light can traverse it.
Distant regions of space are assumed to exist and to be part of reality as much as we are, even though we can never interact with them. The spatial region that we can affect and be affected by is the observable universe. The observable universe depends on the location of the observer. By traveling, an observer can come into contact with a greater region of spacetime than an observer who remains still.
The proper distance the distance as would be measured at a specific time, including the present between Earth and the edge of the observable universe is 46 billion light-years (14 billion parsecs), making the diameter of the observable universe about 91 billion light-years (28×109 pc). The distance the light from the edge of the observable universe has travelled is very close to the age of the Universe times the speed of light, 13.8 billion light-years (4.2×109 pc).
Astronomers calculate the age of the Universe by assuming that the Lambda-CDM model accurately describes the evolution of the Universe from a very uniform, hot, dense primordial state to its present state and measuring the cosmological parameters which constitute the model. Assuming that the Lambda-CDM model is correct, the measurements of the parameters using a variety of techniques by numerous experiments yield a best value of the age of the Universe as of 2015 of 13.799 ± 0.021 billion years.
Over time, the Universe and its contents have evolved; for example, the relative population of quasars and galaxies has changed and space itself has expanded. Due to this expansion, scientists on Earth can observe the light from a galaxy 30 billion light years away even though that light has traveled for only 13 billion years; the very space between them has expanded. This expansion is consistent with the observation that the light from distant galaxies has been redshifted; the photons emitted have been stretched to longer wavelengths and lower frequency during their journey. Analyses of Type Ia supernovae(supernova that occurs in binary systems) indicate that the spatial expansion is accelerating. Due to this expansion, scientists on Earth can observe the light from a galaxy 30 billion light years away even though that light has traveled for only 13 billion years; the very space between them has expanded.
Spacetimes are the arenas in which all physical events take place. The basic elements of spacetimes are events. In any given spacetime, an event is defined as a unique position at a unique time. A spacetime is the union of all events (in the same way that a line is the union of all of its points), formally organized into a manifold. Spacetime events are not absolutely defined spatially and temporally but rather are known to be relative to the motion of an observer.
The Universe appears to be a smooth spacetime continuum consisting of three spatial dimensions and one temporal (time) dimension (an event in the spacetime of the physical Universe can therefore be identified by a set of four coordinates: (x, y, z, t) ). On the average, space is observed to be very nearly flat (with a curvature close to zero), meaning that Euclidean geometry is empirically true with high accuracy throughout most of the Universe.
According to Einstein's theory of General Relativity, space itself can be curved by mass. As a result, the density of the universe how much mass it has spread over its volume determines its shape, as well as its future.
General relativity describes how spacetime is curved and bent by mass and energy (gravity). The topology or geometry of the Universe includes both local geometry in the observable universe and global geometry. Cosmologists often work with a given space-like slice of spacetime called the comoving coordinates.
An important parameter determining the future evolution of the Universe theory is the density parameter, Omega, defined as the average matter density of the universe divided by a critical value of that density. This selects one of three possible geometries depending on whether omega is equal to, less than, or greater than 1. These are called, respectively, the flat, open and closed universes. FLRW models support inflationary models and the standard model of cosmology, describing a flat, homogeneous universe presently dominated by dark matter and dark energy.
The Universe may be fine-tuned; the Fine-tuned Universe hypothesis is the proposition that the conditions that allow the existence of observable life in the Universe can only occur when certain universal fundamental physical constants lie within a very narrow range of values, so that if any of several fundamental constants were only slightly different, the Universe would have been unlikely to be conducive to the establishment and development of matter, astronomical structures, elemental diversity, or life as it is understood.
The ultimate goal of NASA's exoplanet program is to find unmistakable signs of current life. Since the mid-20th century, there has been an ongoing search for signs of extraterrestrial life. This encompasses a search for current and historic extraterrestrial life, and a narrower search for extraterrestrial intelligent life. Depending on the category of search, methods range from the analysis of telescope and specimen data to radios used to detect and send communication signals.
It turns out that in the Milky Way, scientists now believe that there are 60 billion planets in the habitable zone. The habitable zone is located where a planet is warm enough to keep water on the surface in liquid form without it turning into gas. The planets must be near a star or have cloud cover that keeps moisture locked in. With hundreds of billions of stars in the Milky Way, there are a lot of habitable zones out there.
There are three basic ingredients for life as we know it: liquid water, a source of energy, and organic compounds. We know of at least one place that definitely has all three, Earth, and in our case life managed to thrive. Perhaps it could exist on other worlds, too, like one of the thousands of planets we have found in our galaxy so far.
To the entire electromagnetic spectrum, but which accounts for most of the matter in the Universe.
Dark matter is a hypothetical kind of matter that is invisible
Dark matter neither emits nor absorbs light or any other electromagnetic radiation at any significant level. Dark matter is estimated to constitute 26.8% of the total mass energy and 84.5% of the total matter in the Universe
The Universe is composed almost completely of dark energy, dark matter, and ordinary matter. Other contents are electromagnetic radiation (estimated to constitute from 0.005% to close to 0.01% of the total mass of the Universe) and antimatter.
Over shorter length-scales, matter tends to clump hierarchically; many atoms are condensed into stars, most stars into galaxies, most galaxies into clusters, superclusters and, finally, large-scale galactic filaments. The observable Universe contains approximately 300 sextillion (3×1023) stars and more than 100 billion (1011) galaxies.
The observable Universe is isotropic on scales significantly larger than superclusters, meaning that the statistical properties of the Universe are the same in all directions as observed from Earth. The Universe is bathed in highly isotropic microwave radiation that corresponds to a thermal equilibrium blackbody spectrum of roughly 2.72548 kelvin.
Ordinary matter and the forces that act on matter can be described in terms of elementary particles. These particles are sometimes described as being fundamental, since they have an unknown substructure, and it is unknown whether or not they are composed of smaller and even more fundamental particles.
The Standard Model(three of the four known fundamental forces) is supported by the experimental confirmation of the existence of particles that compose matter: quarks and leptons, and their corresponding "antimatter" duals, as well as the force particles that mediate interactions: the photon, the W and Z bosons, and the gluon.
Firstly, there is a misleading theory of dark matter being the same as dark energy. This is not true as they are two different things.
An explanation for why the expansion of the Universe is accelerating remains elusive. It is often attributed to "dark energy", an unknown form of energy that is hypothesized to permeate space. Two proposed forms for dark energy are the cosmological constant, a constant energy density filling space homogeneously, and scalar fields such as quintessence or moduli, dynamic quantities whose energy density can vary in time and space.


{{ task.discription }}
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assigned by: {{ i.assigned_by }}
deadline: {{ i.f_time }}
completed: {{i.done}}


Things I have learned this year in HTML:
I used my skills that I learned from codeacademy to produce quality work for my HTML project. I enjoyed working on all my projects and I believe they represent my HTML skills such as elements and structures, HTML document standards, tables, and more.
See the Pen Ice Cream by Carol Nobili (@pericarol) on CodePen.
This project is an illustration of my HTML skills. For this project I I utilized my HTML skills to produce images, tables, links, and good quality work. This was an interactive website that allowed the viewer to learn how to make home-made ice cream. I believe this was a good project and I'm extremely proud of being able to produce quality work with my coding abilities.
Timeline:
3 weeks
See the Pen Book Online Library by Carol Nobili (@pericarol) on CodePen.
This project is a demonstration of my HTML skills. For this project I utilized links and attached them to images. It was an online library of my favorite books and also some of Landgreen's suggestions. I believe this is a extremely useful website and very entertaining.
Timeline:
2 weeks
See the Pen JS, CSS, HTML Proj by Carol Nobili (@pericarol) on CodePen.
This project is an extension of the projects illustrated above. For this HTML, CSS, JavaScript project, I used my knowledge of everything I had learned on HTML including audio, links, classes and ids, and more. This is a great example of my ability to code properly and produce a good quality work using my coding skills. I believe this is also an interactive project.
Timeline:
4 weeks


Introduction¶
R305¶
R305 is a Fingerprint Identification Module of R30X series. This module operated on UART thus can be used with microcontrolers, Raspberry Pi and also with any computer (using USB to UART convertor).
Hardware Specifications¶
| Power | DC 3.6V-6.0V | Interface | UART(TTL logical level)/ USB 1.1 |
| Working current | Typical: 100mA Peak: 150mA | Matching Mode | 1:1 and 1:N |
| Baud rate | (9600*N)bps,N=1~12 (default N=6 | Character file size | 256 bytes |
| Image acquiring time | <0.5s | Template size | 512 bytes |
| Storage capacity | 256 | Security level | 5 (1, 2, 3, 4, 5(highest)) |
| FAR | <0.001% | FRR | <0.1% |
| Average searching time | < 1s (1:1000) | Window dimension | 18mm*22mm |
| Working environment | Temp: -10°C- +40°C / RH: 40%-85% | Storage environment | Temp:-40°C- + / RH: <85% |
Hardware Interface¶
| Name | Type | Function Description |
|---|---|---|
| +5V | in | Power input |
| GND | Signal ground. Connected to power ground (color: black | |
| Tx | in | Data Output. TTL logic level |
| Rx | out | Data input. TTL logic level |


13. Testing endpoints
Testing Endpoints
When we are developing a RESTful API, we need to test our endpoints. To do that, we are going to introduce 2 powerful tools - Postman and Curl.
There are other tools available, so feel free to use those if you're already familiar with them.
Postman
POSTMAN is an application that allow you to test your endpoints with a Graphical User Interface.
To install Postman, go to Postman, download, and install the appropriate package for your OS.
Once you have it installed locally on your computer, let's do this test:
Open Postman and paste: https://maps.googleapis.com/maps/api/directions/json?origin=Florence&destination=Milan&waypoints=Genoa|Bologna|Venice&optimizeWaypoints=true&key=[YOUR_API_KEY].
Then, check the parameters in the param button and hit "SEND." The application will make a request and show you the response from the server api, as shown in the video below.
Postman
INSTRUCTOR NOTE:
Note: The video doesn't have audio. It is only a demonstration.
This was simple example, but POSTMAN allows you to do some more complex requests. You can test GET, POST, PUT, DEL and other types of requests.
To get more help on this, you can read the documentation page.
Let's solve this Quiz
Try Postman
SOLUTION:
laboriosam mollitia et enim quasi adipisci quia provident illumCURL
CURL is used in command lines or scripts to transfer data, so it can be used to test our RESTful APIs.
Let's check a quick example copy the following code and paste it in your Terminal:
curl -X GET \
https://jsonplaceholder.typicode.com/todos/1 \
-H 'Cache-Control: no-cache' \
-H 'Content-Type: application/x-www-form-urlencoded' \
Let's check this demonstration:
Curl Demonstration
INSTRUCTOR NOTE:
Note: The video doesn't have audio; it is just a demonstration.
Curl Resources
If you are interested in learning more about this great tool, check out this free Curl book.


We interview entrepreneurs to see how they got their very first customers 😁
Leave your email and we will let you know when the podcast goes live! 126 people subscribed 🔽


@import models.Supplier @(suppliers: Seq[Supplier]) @for(supplier <- suppliers) { @supplier.name @supplier.address Edit Delete }


* Pages already associated to a menu may not be selected.
* Using a URL prevents display of drop down and side menu.
or


--- layout: post title: Url Rewriting tags: [iis, asp.net] ---
Jesse talks about URL rewriting and propose a, well, solution to the problem. I know where he comes from, but there’s a much much easier way to handle it. I will detail it in my master template architecture paper (yes, I’m getting late in article writing these days) but you really just need to implement an IHttpHandler and compile the aspx page yourself…
Obviously the process (taking one url, changing it to call another url) is different than doing the work yourself, but you achieve the same goal, as it’s exactly what .net is there for. And the HttpContext being constructed on the original URL, no need to change anything, it will just work.


| scale_colour_binned_sequential {colorspace} | R Documentation |
Binned ggplot2 color scales using the color palettes generated by sequential_hcl
.
scale_colour_binned_sequential( palette = NULL, c1 = NULL, c2 = NULL, cmax = NULL, l1 = NULL, l2 = NULL, h1 = NULL, h2 = NULL, p1 = NULL, p2 = NULL, alpha = 1, rev = TRUE, begin = 0, end = 1, na.value = "grey50", guide = "coloursteps", aesthetics = "colour", n_interp = 11, ... ) scale_color_binned_sequential( palette = NULL, c1 = NULL, c2 = NULL, cmax = NULL, l1 = NULL, l2 = NULL, h1 = NULL, h2 = NULL, p1 = NULL, p2 = NULL, alpha = 1, rev = TRUE, begin = 0, end = 1, na.value = "grey50", guide = "coloursteps", aesthetics = "colour", n_interp = 11, ... ) scale_fill_binned_sequential(..., aesthetics = "fill")
palette |
The name of the palette to be used. Run |
c1 |
Beginning chroma value. |
c2 |
Ending chroma value. |
cmax |
Maximum chroma value. |
l1 |
Beginning luminance value. |
l2 |
Ending luminance value. |
h1 |
Beginning hue value. |
h2 |
Ending hue value. If set to |
p1 |
Control parameter determining how chroma should vary (1 = linear, 2 = quadratic, etc.). |
p2 |
Control parameter determining how luminance should vary (1 = linear, 2 = quadratic, etc.). |
alpha |
Numeric vector of values in the range |
rev |
If |
begin |
Number in the range of |
end |
Number in the range of |
na.value |
Color to be used for missing data points. |
guide |
Type of legend. Use |
aesthetics |
The ggplot2 aesthetics to which this scale should be applied. |
n_interp |
Number of discrete colors that should be used to interpolate the binned color scale. 11 will work fine in most cases. |
... |
common binned scale parameters: 'name', 'breaks', 'labels', and 'limits'. See
|
If both a valid palette name and palette parameters are provided then the provided palette parameters overwrite the parameters in the named palette. This enables easy customization of named palettes.
Compared to sequential_hcl
the ordering of the colors in the sequential ggplot2 scale
are reversed by default (i.e., rev = TRUE
) to be more consistent with ggplot2's own scales such as
scale_color_fermenter
. For most named palettes this leads to darker and more
colorful colors for larger values on the scale. This is typically the better default on light/white
backgrounds.
library("ggplot2") # volcano plot df <- data.frame(height = c(volcano), x = c(row(volcano)), y = c(col(volcano))) ggplot(df, aes(x, y, fill = height)) + geom_raster() + scale_fill_binned_sequential(palette = "Terrain", rev = FALSE) + coord_fixed(expand = FALSE)


S M L / N J
1 1 0 . 6 1 N E W S
December 14, 2006
WARNING
This working version is believed to be stable, but
we have not run our full regression-test suite.
- HOME:
- http://www.smlnj.org/index.html
- FILES:
- http://smlnj.cs.uchicago.edu/dist/working/110.61/
Summary:
This is mostly a bugfixing release.
Details:
- runtime:
-
- Fixed the code in
runtime/c-libs/posix-tty/{tcgetattr,tcsetattr}.c to get the
c_cc termios data copied correctly. Also moved the
allocation of the string to avoid problems if it caused a GC.
Thanks to Timothy Bourke for the bug report and fix.
- CM:
-
- CM's standard shell tools (e.g., mlyacc,
mllex, etc.) that are implemented in terms of
Tools.registerStdShellCmdTool now tolerate (with a
warning) the situation where target files exist and appear
outdated, but the shell command in question fails (e.g., because
the program in question has not been installed yet).
- CM now reports undefined anchors as errors and aborts
execution rather than silently pressing on using bogus
values.
- "[autoloading]" messages can now be suppressed
using the CM.Control.verbose control (or the
-Ccm.verbose=false command line option).
- Fixed bug in CM where "fwith:" specifications that
affect compilation (as opposed to parsing) were ignored.
- Basis:
-
- Fixed the types of recvVecFrom,
recvVecFrom', recvVecFromNB, and
recvVecFromNB' in the SOCKET signature. This
error is actually in the SML Basis specification too.
- Language processing tools (ml-lpt):
-
- The implementations of our new language processing tools
(fml-ulex, ml-antlr) have been improved, but
documentation is not yet up-to-date.


Hackerrank | Solution of Divisible Sum Pairs in Golang
Oct 6, 2018 22:10 · 678 words · 4 minute read
In this one we will solve question divisible sum pairs from hackerrank in golang. Let’s get right into it.
Problem Statement
The question can be found at this link. The problem statement states that we need to find all those pairs of numbers where sum of those numbers are divisible by a given number k
.
Challenges
- Choose our preferred language as golang on hackerrank. The moment we do that, we get some 50-60 lines of code which are very unfamiliar to someone who is new to language.
- Cracking the logic required to solve the question.
Solution
This is the template you get on hackerrank for this problem statement.
package main
import (
"bufio"
"fmt"
"io"
"os"
"strconv"
"strings"
)
// Complete the divisibleSumPairs function below.
func divisibleSumPairs(n int32, k int32, ar []int32) int32 {
}
func main() {
reader := bufio.NewReaderSize(os.Stdin, 1024 * 1024)
stdout, err := os.Create(os.Getenv("OUTPUT_PATH"))
checkError(err)
defer stdout.Close()
writer := bufio.NewWriterSize(stdout, 1024 * 1024)
nk := strings.Split(readLine(reader), " ")
nTemp, err := strconv.ParseInt(nk[0], 10, 64)
checkError(err)
n := int32(nTemp)
kTemp, err := strconv.ParseInt(nk[1], 10, 64)
checkError(err)
k := int32(kTemp)
arTemp := strings.Split(readLine(reader), " ")
var ar []int32
for i := 0; i < int(n); i++ {
arItemTemp, err := strconv.ParseInt(arTemp[i], 10, 64)
checkError(err)
arItem := int32(arItemTemp)
ar = append(ar, arItem)
}
result := divisibleSumPairs(n, k, ar)
fmt.Fprintf(writer, "%d\n", result)
writer.Flush()
}
func readLine(reader *bufio.Reader) string {
str, _, err := reader.ReadLine()
if err == io.EOF {
return ""
}
return strings.TrimRight(string(str), "\r\n")
}
func checkError(err error) {
if err != nil {
panic(err)
}
}
- First go ahead and delete everything in the pre-existing template.
- Let’s write down our main wrapper function.
package main
import "fmt"
func main(){
}
Let’s discuss the variables that we would need for our question. We need the length of array n
, the number k
, the counter the store the result c
, and the array itself. Since we need to find pairs of numbers, instead of taking inputs in temporary variables we would need it in a array so that we can loop over it and form a pair. Let’s declare our variables, our array, takes inputs and come back again to discuss the logic.
...
var n,k,c int
fmt.Scan(&n,&k)
a := make([]int,n)
for i:=0;i<n;i++ {
fmt.Scan(&a[i])
}
Nothing fancy here, declaring the variables as discussed, declaring the array and taking it’s elements as inputs. Let’s discuss the logic now. So we need to form pairs in a way where the a[i]+a[j] % k = 0 and i<j
, so it’s pretty simple we will have an outer loop which will loop over the array from 0
to length of array while the inner loop will loop over the array from i+1
i.e. the condition that j>i
to length of array. Now we can form pairs of numbers from (i,j) index
and check for divisibility by k
. If it is divisible, we will increase the counter, else we will move one in the next loop. If that sounds clear, let’s implement it now.
...
for i:=0;i<n;i++{
for j:=i+1;j<n;j++{
if (a[i]+a[j]) % k == 0 {
c++
}
}
}
fmt.Println(c)
Just implementing the logic we discussed and printing our counter. Now your complete code should look like
package main
import "fmt"
func main(){
var n,k,c int
fmt.Scan(&n,&k)
a := make([]int,n)
for i:=0;i<n;i++ {
fmt.Scan(&a[i])
}
for i:=0;i<n;i++{
for j:=i+1;j<n;j++{
if (a[i]+a[j]) % k == 0 {
c++
}
}
}
fmt.Println(c)
}
This was a quick and easy one. This is it for this one, complete source code for this post can be found on my Github Repo. Will see you in the next one.
 Please check out the video below if you still have any doubts. Subscribe to my youtube channel and my mailing list below for regular updates. Follow me on twitter , drop me a mail or leave a comment here if you still have any doubts and I will try my best to help you out. Thanks
Stay tuned and see you around :)
- Hackerrank | Solution of Migratory Birds in Golang
- From The AGC to Smartphones and Beyond
- Hackerrank | Solution of Birthday Chocolate in Golang
- Hackerrank | Solution of Breaking the Records in Golang
- Hackerrank | Solution of Between Two Sets in Golang
- New Mornings New Subscribers
- They Can Smell What You are Cooking
- Hackerrank | Solution of Apple and Orange in Golang
- PUBG: A New Gaming Sensation
- A Brief Introduction to Docker


Njenga Karori
NjengaK11
Java
Ping Pong will count up to your number from 1 with the following exceptions:


Cooperation. Client shall cooperate with Horsetail to provide any information and/or resources reasonably requested by Horsetail from time to time in connection with the Services, including but not limited to, providing access to Client’s systems, records, facilities, employees, officers and/or directors. Periodic reboots for such devices as firewalls, routers and servers are required to apply/activate critical update patches and configuration changes. Horsetail’s Services are predicated upon Client’s support and commitment to providing time/scheduling for network device reboots with its staff and/or users support. Virus mitigation within the scope of this Agreement is predicated on Client satisfying recommended backup schemes and having appropriate anti-virus software with current updates.
Acknowledgments. Client acknowledges Horsetail has and will continue to have relationships with parties other than Client in the industry in which Client does business, pursuant to which Horsetail may acquire information of interest to Client, which may or may not be confidential or proprietary information of Horsetail or a third party. Client further acknowledges Horsetail will have no obligation to disclose such information to Client, or to use such information in connection with the provision of the Services. Further, Horsetail may now or in the future evaluate or do business with competitors or potential competitors of Client. Neither the execution of the Agreement nor Horsetail’s receipt of any confidential or proprietary information will in any way restrict or preclude such activities nor constitute a breach of any provisions of the Agreement absent some other breach of the provisions hereof.
Indemnification. Client shall indemnify and hold harmless Horsetail and its directors, officers, employees and members from and against any and all claims, actions, proceedings, losses, liabilities, damages, costs and expenses, including attorneys’ fees, arising out of, relating to or in connection with any breach by Client of any covenant, promise, agreement, representation or warranty made by Client in this Agreement.
Representations. Client’s representative signing the Agreement hereby represents and warrants to Horsetail that s/he has the unconditional authority to enter into the Agreement on behalf of Client, and such authority has been granted in accordance with the requirements of Client’s organizational documents.
Travel. Reimbursement for reasonable and actual expenses shall be made in accordance with the following:


Currently transitioning careers from a Full Stack Web App Developer to a Software Development Engineer. Always being open to new challenges, ideas, and experiences has enabled me to have a diverse outlook on life and where I want to exist in it. I obtained an Associate’s Degree with a 3.92 GPA and a Web Application Development certificate with a 4.0 GPA. I am currently seeking any excuse to exercise my new found expertise.
Anytime you meet someone new you ask that person several questions you expect them to answer. The problem is you never know if the narrator is trustworthy.
The following is a series of questions you just guessed at and their answers.


Vai's Blog
JavaScript - Scope
Date: 29th May 2016
Scope in literal sense means boundaries.
As you know, everything everywhere is determined by boundaries.
The variables in JavaScript is also not an exception to this universal boundary rules. It is classified into two categories.
a. Global variables
b. Local variables
Global variables are defined in the main context of the program and is visible throughout the program where as local variables are local to a function and are not accessible outside the function.
It is also applicable to functions definitions. If a function is defined in the main loop, it is accessible throughout the code and if it is defined in a function, it is accessible to all the child functions.
The best analogy for this would be if a man has made money, his kids and wife have a right to a share, and even grandkids have a right to share but the reverse is not true. Pretty much, scope is the same.


This sub-totals sales for each SalesRep, by year/month.
The group-by table row is created automatically, using Managed Parent.


| panelPomp {panelPomp} | R Documentation |
panelPomp
objectsThis function constructs panelPomp
objects, representing
PanelPOMP models (as defined in Bretó et al., 2020). PanelPOMP models
involve multiple units, each of which can in turn be modeled by a POMP
model. Such POMP models can be encoded as a list
of pomp
objects, a cornerstone that the panelPomp
function can use to
construct the corresponding panelPomp
object.
panelPomp(object, shared, specific, params)
object |
required; either (i) a If If |
shared, specific |
optional; these arguments depend on the type
of If If |
params |
optional; a named numeric vector. In this case, the nature of
parameters is determined via a naming convention: names ending in
“ |
A panelPomp
object.
Carles Bretó
Bretó, C., Ionides, E. L. and King, A. A. (2020) Panel Data Analysis via Mechanistic Models. Journal of the American Statistical Association, 115(531), 1178–1188. doi:10.1080/01621459.2019.1604367
King, A. A., Nguyen, D. and Ionides, E. L. (2016) Statistical inference for partially observed Markov processes via the package pomp. Journal of Statistical Software 69(12), 1–43. DOI: 10.18637/jss.v069.i12. An updated version of this paper is available on the package website.
pomp's constructor at pomp
Other panelPomp workhorse functions:
mif2()
,
panel_loglik
,
pfilter()
## recreate the 'panelRandomWalk()' example
prw <- panelRandomWalk()
prw2 <- panelPomp(unitobjects(prw),params=coef(prw))
identical(prw,prw2) # TRUE


Match Play. 3-3 to 7. Should Red redouble? If redoubled should White take?
pips Red=148 White=92
(CorrectAnswer= 0/0, ErrorScore= 0)
This reinforces the lesson of Position 236. For money this no redouble/beaver but at this match score not redoubling is a blunder.
White easily has the 33% he needs to take but virtually all 2’s are market losers for Red and White’s board could easily crash and so the volatility of the position demands that Red should redouble now.
White easily has the 33% he needs to take but virtually all 2’s are market losers for Red and White’s board could easily crash and so the volatility of the position demands that Red should redouble now.
Cube analysis 2-ply cubeless equity -0.231 (Money: -0.082) 0.539 0.139 0.006 - 0.461 0.296 0.008 Cubeful equities: 1. Double, take +0.228 2. Double, pass +1.000 (+0.772) 3. No double +0.158 (-0.070) Proper cube action: Redouble, take


Units Kg Lbs
Export and upload your fitbod_workout.csv file.
No data is stored - nothing is logged, this all happens within your browser.
Unique Exericses
Performed Most Often


We are all now connected by the Internet, like Neurons in a Giant Brain.
Stephen Hawking
| Global Projects | Global Loop | Global Services | ||||||||
| Tasks {{ nrProblems }} | # | My Interests | # | Services {{nrServices}} | ||||||
| {{nProject1 | slice:0:10}} | {{pT1}} | {{link1 | slice:0:8}} | {{sT1}} | {{nService1 | slice:0:10}} | ||||||
| {{nProject2 | slice:0:10}} | {{pT2}} | {{link2 | slice:0:8}} | {{sT2}} | {{nService2 | slice:0:10}} | ||||||
| {{nProject3 | slice:0:10}} | {{pT3}} | {{link3 | slice:0:8}} | {{sT3}} | {{nService3 | slice:0:10}} | ||||||
| {{nProject4 | slice:0:10}} | {{pT4}} | {{link4 | slice:0:8}} | {{sT4}} | {{nService4 | slice:0:10}} | ||||||
| {{nProject5 | slice:0:10}} | {{pT5}} | {{link5 | slice:0:8}} | {{sT5}} | {{nService5 | slice:0:10}} | ||||||
| {{nProject6 | slice:0:10}} | {{pT6}} | {{link6 | slice:0:8}} | {{sT6}} | {{nService6 | slice:0:10}} | ||||||
| {{nProject7 | slice:0:10}} | {{pT7}} | {{link7 | slice:0:8}} | {{sT7}} | {{nService7 | slice:0:10}} | ||||||
| BID Σ: {{this.tag[(i+2)%this.nrLinks][3]}} | MΔ: {{ this.tag[(i+2)%this.nrLinks][5] }} | ASK Σ: {{this.tag[(i+2)%this.nrLinks][4]}} | ||||||||
| wall 1: service demand | < | wall 2: market loop | > | wall 3: service offer |
| nProject | DNA Script Processor | nService | |||||||||
| Title | {{this.queue[this.row][2+1] | slice:0:36}} | {{shares}} | Votes | ||||||||
| Description | {{this.queue[this.row][2+8] | slice:0:36}} | {{this.queue[this.row][7]}} | Status | ||||||||
| Tags | {{this.queue[this.row][2+10] | slice:0:36}} | {{this.queue[this.row][4]}} | Country | ||||||||
| Name | {{this.queue[this.row][2+4]}} | ||||||||||
| Bid | Ask | $ {{this.queue[this.row][8]}} | Currency | {{this.queue[this.row][4]}} | Timeframe | |||||||
| nGene | Input | Solution | Output | T & C | |||||||
| text | |||||||||||
| JS | |||||||||||
| GS | |||||||||||
| VBA | |||||||||||
Business Neural Nets
nLinks2: {{ superFriendsNo }}
nProjects: {{ superProjectsNo }}
nSkills: {{ superServicesNo }}
nTasks/ms: {{ superTxPerMs }}
$/min: {{ superRatePerMin | currency }}
Live Internet Brain
Office Teams
friends2: {{ officeFriendsNo }}
projects: {{ officeProjectsNo }}
skills: {{ officeServicesNo }}
tasks/ms: {{ officeTxPerMs }}
$/min: {{ officeRatePerMin | currency }}
Live Office Networks
1. Post Projects & Jobs Globally.
2. Post Skills & Services Globally.
3. Network to find the best Global Deals.
Worldwide 24/7.
Online and Offline.
In the cloud and on all web devices.
Cloud email: Signup with Gmail or Outlook (soon)
Cloud office: Google Sheets or MS Excel (soon)
Basic to intermediate office spreadsheet skills.
Distributed Social-AI Network Open 24/7
3 Types of Posts in Global format:
Global Projects, Global Services, Global Teams
Build & share Projects, Skills & Teams
with all service providers and consumers
Continuous transformation of Projects in Services
Core DNA Algo cloned on your browser loop
for online and offline operation 24/7
Maximize use of your cloud & devices
Google - for Firebase / Firestore
Angular Community
Github Community
Microsoft - for Azure hosting
IBM - Cloud hosting
Neo4j Community
PayTM - Meetups hosting Toronto
Thomson-Reuters - Meetup hosting
HBC - Meetups hosting Toronto & NYC
Dalhausie - Meetups hosting Halifax
Toronto TCP1P Meetup Innovators
New York Manhattan AIR Innovators
Halifax AIG Innovators
and
thosands supporters, advisers & testers
-
Stephen Hawking
Noam Chomsky
Marvin Minsky
Andy Grove
Larry Page
Bill Gates
Alan Turing
Alonzo Church
Linus Torvalds
Leonid Hurwicz
Stephen Wolfram
Satoshi Nakamoto
Alfred North Whitehead
-
... the greatest invention of the 19th century was the invention of the method of invention.
Alfred North Whitehead
-
-


EXPLAINER: Important things to know about Nigeria's proposed Social Media Bill
by QueenEsther IroanusiThe bill to regulate the use of Social Media and curb fake news on the internet passed second reading at the Senate on Wednesday.
The bill, ‘Protection from Internet Falsehood and Manipulations Bill, 2019,’ sponsored by Mohammed Musa was introduced in the Senate two weeks ago.
Since its introduction, the bill has sparked outrage among Nigerians and internet users in particular.
The legislation comes a few years after a similar anti-social media bill introduced in the eight Senate sparked outrage across Nigeria.
Mr Musa said the bill does not intend to gag the media but to check the spread of false information on the internet.
“It is rather an opportunity to address the growing threats which if left unchecked, can cause serious damage to our polity and disrupt peaceful existence,” he said.
READ ALSO: EXPLAINER: Important things to know about Nigeria’s ‘Hate Speech’ bill
The lawmaker said while the internet has democratised information, the fact remains that it has also been a weapon – which is why governments across the world are trying to mitigate the risks associated with information transmission via the internet by monitoring abuse and deliberate misconduct.
Here are some key provisions of the bill:
*Long Title:
Protection from Internet Falsehoods, Manipulations and Other Related Matters Bill 2019.
*Explanatory Memorandum
This Act is to prevent Falsehoods and Manipulations in Internet transmission and correspondences in Nigeria.
To suppress falsehoods and manipulations and counter the effects of such communications and transmissions and to sanction offenders with a view to encouraging and enhancing transparency by Social Media Platforms using the internet correspondences.
*Objectives
– One objective of the bill is to prevent the transmission of false statements or declaration of facts in Nigeria.
– Another objective of the bill is to end the financing of online mediums that transmit false statements.
– Measures will be taken to detect and control inauthentic behaviour and misuse of online accounts (Parody accounts).
– When paid content is posted towards a political end, there will be measures to ensure the poster discloses such information.
– There will be sanction for offenders.
*Transmission of false statements
According to the bill, a person must not:
– Transmit a statement that is false or,
– Transmit a statement that might:
i. Affect the security or any part of Nigeria.
ii. Affect public health, public safety or public finance.
iii. Affect Nigeria’s relationship with other countries.
iv. influence the outcome of an election to any office in a general election.
v. Cause enmity or hatred towards a person or group of persons.
– Anyone guilty of the above is liable to a fine of N300,000 or three years imprisonment or both (for individual); and a fine not exceeding ten million naira (for corporate organisations).
– Same punishment applies for fake online accounts that transmit statements listed above.
*Parody accounts
– The bill says a person shall not open an account to transmit false statement.
– Anyone found guilty will be fined N200,000 or three years imprisonment or both (for an individual) or five million naira (for corporate organisations).
– If such accounts transmit a statement that will affect security or influence the outcome of an election, such a person will be fined N300,000 or three years imprisonment or both.
– If a person receives payment to reward to help another to transmit false statements knowingly, he/she is liable to a fine of N150,000 or three years imprisonment or both. If a person receives payment to reward to help another to transmit a statement affects security or influence the outcome of an election, the fine is N300,000 or three years imprisonment or both (for individual) and ten million naira for organisations.
*Declaration
According to the bill, a law enforcement department can issue a “declaration” to offenders. And this declaration will be issued even if the “false statement” has been corrected or pulled down.
– The offender will be required to publish a “correction notice” in a specified newspaper, online location or other printed publication of Nigeria.
– Failure to comply, a person is liable to N200,000 or 12 months imprisonment or both (for individual) and five million naira for organisations.
*Access Blocking Order
The bill says the law enforcement department will also issue an access blocking order to offenders.
– The law enforcement department may direct the NCC to order the internet access service provider to disable access by users in Nigeria to the online location and the NCC must give the internet access service provider an access blocking order.
– An internet access service provider that does not comply with any access blocking order is liable on conviction to a fine not exceeding ten million naira for each day during any part of which that order is not fully complied with, up to a total of five million naira.
** A person is however, free to make an appeal to the High Court against the regulation.


Physical memory allocator implementation. More...
#include <physmem.h>
#include <util.h>
Go to the source code of this file.
Functions | |
| phys_addr_t | physmem_alloc (struct physmem_pool *pool, phys_size_t size, unsigned int align_order) |
| Allocate a region of physical memory. | |
| phys_addr_t | physmem_alloc_low (struct physmem_pool *pool, phys_size_t size, unsigned int align_order) |
| Allocate a low region of physical memory. |
Physical memory allocator implementation.
This physical memory allocator implemention only supports allocating physical memory, not freeing it. This makes the allocator very lightweight, while still useful for initializing other allocators, and for expanding the malloc() pool.
Copyright (C) 2009 Atmel Corporation. All rights reserved.
Definition in file physmem.c.
| phys_addr_t physmem_alloc | ( | struct physmem_pool * | pool, | |
| phys_size_t | size, | |||
| unsigned int | align_order | |||
| ) |
Allocate a region of physical memory.
This function tries to allocate a block of physical memory from the given pool, at the highest possible address.
The following pools must be available on any CPU with internal SRAM (though they may refer to the same pool):
| pool | The physical memory pool to allocate from. | |
| size | The number of bytes to allocate. | |
| align_order | log2 of required alignment. |
Definition at line 66 of file physmem.c.
References physmem_pool::addr, PHYSMEM_ALLOC_ERR, and round_down.
Referenced by hugemem_alloc(), membag_pool_init_physmem(), and tsfs_init().
| phys_addr_t physmem_alloc_low | ( | struct physmem_pool * | pool, | |
| phys_size_t | size, | |||
| unsigned int | align_order | |||
| ) |
Allocate a low region of physical memory.
This function tries to allocate a block of physical memory from the given pool, at the highest possible address.
| pool | The physical memory pool to allocate from. | |
| size | The number of bytes to allocate. | |
| align_order | log2 of required alignment. |
Definition at line 98 of file physmem.c.
References physmem_pool::addr, PHYSMEM_ALLOC_ERR, and round_up.
Referenced by malloc().


When building on Mac OS-X, users should follow the Unix instructions, above. See the README.MacOS file for instructions on building a Universal Binary that supports both Intel and PowerPC CPUs.


{% extends 'base.html' %}
{% import 'macros.html' as macros %}
{% block title %} BioJupies | Upload Raw Sequencing Data {% endblock %}
{% block content %}
Upload Raw Sequencing Data
Before quantifying gene expression, the uploaded FASTQ files need to be aligned to a reference genome.
Use the form below to add more information on your RNA-seq experiment in order to generate optimal results.
Once you have added the relevant information, click Continue to proceed.


--- layout: post title: MonoTouch – C# and .NET applications that run on the iPhone date: '2009-07-12T07:38:00.001+01:00' author: solrevdev tags: modified_time: '2009-07-12T07:38:17.727+01:00' blogger_id: tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-31446756.post-102719614816099717 blogger_orig_url: http://www.solrevdev.com/2009/07/monotouch-c-and-net-applications-that.html ---


If you just have a quick question, head to our forums to post a question to other female students in STEM or one of our STEMpal mentors!
The world of females in STEM is ever-growing, and hundreds of women in STEM fields are excited help YOU become a part of it. Don't forget to take our survey to start learning from you mentor!
By making an account, you'll get emails when STEMpals host conventions, conferences, or events in your area!


public class World
extends java.lang.Object
| Constructor and Description |
|---|
World(int worldX,
int worldY) |
| Modifier and Type | Method and Description |
|---|---|
void |
addVehicle(Vehicle v)
Adds a vehicle to the world
|
void |
brakeVehicles(double amount)
Pressed the "brake" for all the vehicles
|
void |
gasVehicles(double amount)
Pushed the "throttle" of all the vehicles
|
java.util.List<Vehicle> |
getVehicles()
Returns the list of vehicles contained within the world
|
void |
lowerBoards()
Lowers the boards of all the vehicles that have a board
|
void |
raiseBoards()
Raises the boards of all the vehicles that have one
|
void |
setTurbosOff()
Turns off the turbos of all the vehicles that have turbos
|
void |
setTurbosOn()
Turns on the turbos of all the vehicles that have a turbo installed
|
void |
startEngines()
Starts the engines of all the vehicles with engines
|
void |
stopEngines()
Stops the engines of all the vehicles with engines
|
void |
update()
Updates the positions of all the vehicles
|
public void update()
public java.util.List<Vehicle> getVehicles()
public void addVehicle(Vehicle v)
v
- Reference to the vehicle to addpublic void startEngines()
public void stopEngines()
public void gasVehicles(double amount)
amount
- How hard to press the throttlepublic void brakeVehicles(double amount)
amount
- How hard to push the brakepublic void setTurbosOn()
public void setTurbosOff()
public void lowerBoards()
public void raiseBoards()


It appears something broke when you tried to go to here. This is either a bug in Review Board or a server configuration error. Please report this to your administrator.


Reader Tim Thurn has complained that recent mentions of the film person Melvin Gibson, and more particularly his absurd The Passion Of The Christ (see 3rd & 10th March, & passim), indicate that I have lost sight of the supreme importance of Kevin Costner to world cinema. Fear not, Tim! I may not have prostrated myself before my Costner-shrine of late, but I have not been idle. Indeed, today I am able to announce that scholars have at last identified the source-novel of Costner's masterpiece:
If you peer very closely at that upstairs window, behind the word EASY, you can just see a small mushroom cloud. Costner was, of course, faithful to the apocalyptic post-nuclear holocaust atmosphere of this fine book.


Brexit prompts Tesla to choose Germany over UK for first Europe plant
by Rachael KennedyTesla is planning to open its first European factory in Germany after its founder and CEO said plans to open the plant in the UK were scrapped due to Brexit making it "too risky".
Speaking at The Golden Steering Wheel Awards on Tuesday evening, Elon Musk confirmed plans for the new factory, which he hopes to open by 2021.
"We’ve decided to put the Tesla Gigafactory Europe in the Berlin area," he said, adding: "I come to Berlin a lot – Berlin rocks!"
In a later interview with trade magazine Auto Express, the serial entrepreneur said Brexit had influenced the company's choice as it had "made it too risky to put a Gigafactory in the UK."
Musk has previously suggested setting up a Tesla base in Britain.
Some background information released by Tesla on the new plant said it would produce both the Model Y and Model 3 and would be a "first phase" for expansion plans on the continent.
It will also be the company's fourth battery plant, following two in the US and one in China.
Tesla declined to comment further on Musk's comments when approached by Euronews.
In response, German Economy Minister Peter Altmaier said the decision marked a "great success" for Germany, and was a milestone in the production of electric cars and batteries.
"A big reason of joy, recognition and confidence!" he wrote on Twitter.


Now I will tell you about some places that I love
these are just a couple of places that I have been that are amazing to me
Croatia
Paris
over there
Vancouver Island


UPDATE: The NY Fed is planning to inject another $75 billion into the financial system on Friday (tomorrow).
That will be more than $275 billion total in four days this week.
Add in the two recent rate cuts & you could argue that the Fed is fighting the start of a recess...


Structs
The following structs are available globally.
-
An input object that includes the input text.
See moreDeclaration
Swift
public struct Input: JSONEncodable, JSONDecodable
-
UpdateEntity.
See moreDeclaration
Swift
public struct UpdateEntity: JSONDecodable, JSONEncodable
-
CreateExample.
See moreDeclaration
Swift
public struct CreateExample: JSONDecodable, JSONEncodable
-
UpdateIntent.
See moreDeclaration
Swift
public struct UpdateIntent: JSONDecodable, JSONEncodable
-
SynonymCollection.
See moreDeclaration
Swift
public struct SynonymCollection: JSONDecodable, JSONEncodable
-
CreateSynonym.
See moreDeclaration
Swift
public struct CreateSynonym: JSONDecodable, JSONEncodable
-
CreateIntent.
See moreDeclaration
Swift
public struct CreateIntent: JSONDecodable, JSONEncodable
-
An array of entities.
See moreDeclaration
Swift
public struct EntityCollection: JSONDecodable, JSONEncodable
-
EntityExport.
See moreDeclaration
Swift
public struct EntityExport: JSONDecodable, JSONEncodable
-
A request formatted for the Conversation service.
See moreDeclaration
Swift
public struct MessageRequest: JSONDecodable, JSONEncodable
-
IntentCollectionResponse.
See moreDeclaration
Swift
public struct IntentCollectionResponse: JSONDecodable, JSONEncodable
-
A response from the Conversation service.
See moreDeclaration
Swift
public struct MessageResponse: JSONDecodable
-
CreateWorkspace.
See moreDeclaration
Swift
public struct CreateWorkspace: JSONDecodable, JSONEncodable
-
ValueCollection.
See moreDeclaration
Swift
public struct ValueCollection: JSONDecodable, JSONEncodable
-
CreateEntity.
See moreDeclaration
Swift
public struct CreateEntity: JSONDecodable, JSONEncodable
-
IntentResponse.
See moreDeclaration
Swift
public struct IntentResponse: JSONDecodable, JSONEncodable
-
ExampleCollectionResponse.
See moreDeclaration
Swift
public struct ExampleCollectionResponse: JSONDecodable, JSONEncodable
-
ValueExport.
See moreDeclaration
Swift
public struct ValueExport: JSONDecodable, JSONEncodable
-
WorkspaceExportResponse.
See moreDeclaration
Swift
public struct WorkspaceExportResponse: JSONDecodable, JSONEncodable
-
EntityResponse.
See moreDeclaration
Swift
public struct EntityResponse: JSONDecodable, JSONEncodable
-
UpdateSynonym.
See moreDeclaration
Swift
public struct UpdateSynonym: JSONDecodable, JSONEncodable
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A term from the request that was identified as an entity.
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Swift
public struct Entity: JSONEncodable, JSONDecodable
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The pagination data for the returned objects.
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Swift
public struct PaginationResponse: JSONDecodable, JSONEncodable
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ExampleResponse.
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Swift
public struct ExampleResponse: JSONDecodable, JSONEncodable
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An output object that includes the response to the user, the nodes that were hit, and messages from the log.
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Swift
public struct Output: JSONEncodable, JSONDecodable
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A message logged with the request.
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Swift
public struct LogMessage: JSONEncodable, JSONDecodable
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A term from the request that was identified as an intent.
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Swift
public struct Intent: JSONEncodable, JSONDecodable
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LogCollection.
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Swift
public struct LogCollection: JSONDecodable
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WorkspaceCollectionResponse.
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Swift
public struct WorkspaceCollectionResponse: JSONDecodable, JSONEncodable
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CounterexampleCollectionResponse.
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Swift
public struct CounterexampleCollectionResponse: JSONDecodable, JSONEncodable
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IntentExportResponse.
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Swift
public struct IntentExportResponse: JSONDecodable, JSONEncodable
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The pagination data for the returned objects.
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Swift
public struct LogPagination: JSONDecodable, JSONEncodable
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UpdateWorkspace.
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Swift
public struct UpdateWorkspace: JSONDecodable, JSONEncodable
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UpdateValue.
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Swift
public struct UpdateValue: JSONDecodable, JSONEncodable
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UpdateExample.
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Swift
public struct UpdateExample: JSONDecodable, JSONEncodable
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CreateDialogNode.
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Swift
public struct CreateDialogNode: JSONDecodable, JSONEncodable
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WorkspaceResponse.
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Swift
public struct WorkspaceResponse: JSONDecodable, JSONEncodable
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UpdateCounterexample.
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Swift
public struct UpdateCounterexample: JSONDecodable, JSONEncodable
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CreateValue.
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Swift
public struct CreateValue: JSONDecodable, JSONEncodable