Julia Support
DimmWitted provides a Julia interface to make it easy for you to write DimmWitted application in Julia. In this way, you can take advantage of both the high-level language in Julia and high-performance backend in DimmWitted at the same time for your analytics task. In this tutorial, we will go through (1) how to compile the DimmWitted support for Julia using stochastic gradient descent (SGD), and (2) how to write a simple application for logistic regression.
See Also… You probably have more questions about writting Julia applications in DimmWitted that is not covered by this tutorial, following is a list of pages that you might also be interested in.
- How to write other access methods in Julia for DimmWitted? We will show you an example of writing SCD with a column-to-row access method.
- I am getting a Segmentation Fault! What should I do? We will show you the set of assumptions that we made on your Julia functions, how to use a simple tool provided by DimmWitted to sanity check these assumptions, and how to use the debugging mode in DimmWitted to diagnose the problem.
- Can I use non-primative data type, e.g., structure, in my data? Sure, you can, but make sure they are immutable.
- Can my gradient function accesses some global variables, e.g., stepsize? Yes, but you need to see this tutorial.
- Can I use sparse input matrix? Yes, you can.
- Miscellaneous. We will document some tips we found in our experience that we hope you also found useful.
- Cheat Sheet.
Pre-requisites… To understand this tutorial, we assume that you already went through the installation guideline and have all test passed.
Compile the DimmWitted Interface for Julia
Recall from our installation guideline that you already checked out the code of DimmWitted by
git clone https://github.com/zhangce/dw
and lets still assume DW_HOME to be the name of the folder that contains the code (where
the file Makefile
sits). Compiling the DimmWitted Interface for Julia
contains two steps: (1) check out dependencies, and (2) compile DimmWitted Interface.
Dependencies
We first need to checkout three dependencies, including
We first go to the lib folder under DW_HOME
cd DW_HOME/lib
git clone https://github.com/JuliaLang/julia.git
git clone https://github.com/JeffBezanson/libsupport
git clone https://github.com/joyent/libuv
Compile DimmWitted Interface
Now we can compile the DimmWitted interface:
cd DW_HOME
make julia
You should see a new file with the name libdw_julia.dylib
in the DW_HOME folder.
Validation
Let’s do some simple sanity check to make sure compilation is OK. Open your julia shell, and first run (Remeber to replace [DW_HOME] with the real path)
1 push!(LOAD_PATH, "[DW_HOME]/julialib/")
2 import DimmWitted
3 DimmWitted.set_libpath("[DW_HOME]/libdw_julia")
These three lines set up the DimmWitted module that you can use to communicate with DimmWitted. To validate whether it works or not, type in
DimmWitted.hi()
You should see
Hi! -- by DimmWitted
Writing a simple Julia application
Let’s start writing a logistic regression application in Julia. The code can be found here but we will walkthrough it together.
The first thing you need to do is to create a Julia program,
let’s say with the name julia_lr.jl
. The first
three lines of the code is the same as the validation
step
1 push!(LOAD_PATH, "[DW_HOME]/julialib/")
2 import DimmWitted
3 DimmWitted.set_libpath("[DW_HOME]/libdw_julia")
Prepare the Data
We will generate a synthetic data set to play with. The following code creates a synthetic classifcation problem with 100000 examples, each of which has 10 features and 1 boolean prediction in 0/1.
1 nexp = 100000
2 nfeat = 100
3 examples = Array(Cdouble, nexp, nfeat+1)
4 for row = 1:nexp
5 for col = 1:nfeat
6 examples[row, col] = 1
7 end
8 if rand() > 0.8
9 examples[row, nfeat+1] = 0
10 else
11 examples[row, nfeat+1] = 1
12 end
13 end
14 model = Cdouble[0 for i = 1:nfeat]
We see that this piece of code creates a two-dimensional
array examples
, each row of which is an example, and
the first 100 columns are features (all equals to 1 here),
and the last column is the prediction (80% are 1, 20% are 0).
We also created a one-dimensional array model
, each element
of which corresponds to the weight for each feature.
Define Loss Function and Gradient Function
After we specify the data, we can write Julia functions
to define how to calculate the loss and gradient. Note that,
in this application, we will use ROW_ACCESS
in DimmWitted,
which means that DimmWitted will call these functions
for each row with the current state of the model.
Thesefore, these function have the following signature
1 (row::Array{Cdouble,1}, model::Array{Cdouble,1}) -> Cdouble
where row
and model
are the row and the current state
of the model, respectively.
Where does the ‘‘Cdouble’’ for ‘‘Array{Cdouble,1}’’ in the function signature comes from? When you define the data structure
examples
andmodels
, they are of the type Array{Cdouble,2} and Array{Cdouble,1}. DimmWitted will get their types automatically. You can also use other primitive types (e.g., Cint) or composite types (See here)– just to make sure you change the signature of the function accordingly.
Let’s now define the loss function with this signature.
1 function loss(row::Array{Cdouble,1}, model::Array{Cdouble,1})
2 const label = row[length(row)]
3 const nfeat = length(model)
4 d = 0.0
5 for i = 1:nfeat
6 d = d + row[i]*model[i]
7 end
8 return (-label * d + log(exp(d) + 1.0))
9 end
We can see that this function contains three components:
- Line 2-3: We get the label for the given row by picking the
last element in the
row
, and the total number of features by the length of themodel
. - Line 4-7: Calculate the dot product and store it in the variable
d
. - Line 8: Calculate the loss for each row and returns it.
Similary, we can write the gradient function
1 function grad(row::Array{Cdouble,1}, model::Array{Cdouble,1})
2 const label = row[length(row)]
3 const nfeat = length(model)
4 d = 0.0
5 for i = 1:nfeat
6 d = d + row[i]*model[i]
7 end
8 d = exp(-d)
9 Z = 0.00001 * (-label + 1.0/(1.0+d))
10 for i = 1:nfeat
11 model[i] = model[i] - row[i] * Z
12 end
13 return 1.0
14 end
We can see that this grad
function is similar to loss
, with the
difference that in Line 10-12, we update the model.
Run!
We will now create a DimmWitted object to training our logistic
regressor defined by the function grad
and loss
on the data
examples
and models
. We first create an object with
the specification of the data and how we want to access the data:
1 dw = DimmWitted.open(examples, model,
2 DimmWitted.MR_SINGLETHREAD_DEBUG,
3 DimmWitted.DR_SHARDING,
4 DimmWitted.AC_ROW)
This command creates a DimmWitted object dw
by using
the open()
function. Line 1 specifies the data and model,
and line 2-4 specifies how the model will be accessed, here
- DimmWitted.MR_SINGLETHREAD_DEBUG means that we will have one model replica and one thread processing this model. (This is slow, but we will show how to make that faster in a minute!)
- DimmWitted.DR_SHARDING means that each thread will process a partition of the data instead of the whole data set.
- DimmWitted.AC_ROW means that we are going to access
the data (
example
) in a row-wise way.
If this function runs correctly, you should see the following output (Note that the address @0x00000001067957a0 might vary for each run–it is the address of the DimmWitted object created in C++):
[JULIA-DW] Created DimmWitted Object: Ptr{Void} @0x00000001067957a0
For a complete list of these parameters, see Cheat Sheet.
After we create this dw
object, we need to let it know
about the two functions, i.e., loss
and grad
, that we
defined. We can do it by
1 handle_loss = DimmWitted.register_row(dw, loss)
2 handle_grad = DimmWitted.register_row(dw, grad)
Each function call will register the function to DimmWitted
and returns a handle that can be used later. Here, because
both loss
and grad
are row-access functions, we
use register_row
here. (See Cheat Sheet
if you want to register other types of functions.) If these
run successfully, you should see in the output:
[JULIA-DW] Registered Row Function loss Handle=0
[JULIA-DW] Registered Row Function grad Handle=1
Now lets run a function! Lets first see what is the loss we can get given the model that we initialized with all zeros:
1 rs = DimmWitted.exec(dw, handle_loss)
2 println("LOSS: ", rs/nexp)
You should see in the output
LOSS: 0.6931471805587225
We can then run a gradient step:
1 rs = DimmWitted.exec(dw, handle_grad)
Lets re-calculate the loss, and this time we will get
LOSS: 0.5029576555246331
We see that it gets smaller!
Now we can run ten iterations:
1 for iepoch = 1:10
2 rs = DimmWitted.exec(dw, handle_loss)
3 println("LOSS: ", rs/nexp)
4 rs = DimmWitted.exec(dw, handle_grad)
5 end
and get the final loss
LOSS: 0.5029576555246331
Use All the Cores!
Now we have built a simple logsitic regression model, but we can make it better because currently it only uses a single thread. One advantage of DimmWitted is to run statistial analytics workload efficenlty in main memory by taking advantage of massive parallelism.
To speed-up our toy example, we only need to do one single twist
1 dw = DimmWitted.open(examples, model,
2 DimmWitted.MR_PERMACHINE,
3 DimmWitted.DR_SHARDING,
4 DimmWitted.AC_ROW)
If we compare the Line 2, we can see that we are using
a different strategy called DimmWitted.MR_PERMACHINE
,
which will maintain a single model in main memory and
use all possible threads to update it in a lock-free
way. This approach is also known as Hogwild!
After making this changes, you can then register the function, and run ten iterations of the gradient step.


Recap: Hour of Code
HCPSS students joined in the global Hour of Code movement, learning more about computer science programs and engaging in coding activities.
More News | Events | Reminder
More News
Nominate an Outstanding Principal or Teacher
Nominations for the HCPSS 2020 Principal of the Year and Teacher of the Year awards are due no later than Monday, January 6, 2020.
Happy Holidays from HCPSS
Schools will be closed December 23–January 1, and school will resume on January 2, 2020. HCPSS offices will be closed December 23–25 and December 30–January 1. From everyone at HCPSS, have a happy and safe holiday season.
Events
Seventh Grade Art Showcase
Ongoing through Friday, January 31, Department of Education
The public is invited to view visual artworks by Grade 7 students on display in the Department of Education gallery.
Get Involved in Student Leadership and Service
Wednesday, January 8, 7 p.m., Homewood Center Cafeteria
Start the new year with a renewed focus on leadership and volunteering. All middle and high school students are invited to participate in the monthly meetings of the Howard County Association of Student Councils (HCASC).
Community Advisory Council Meeting
Wednesday, January 8, 7 p.m., Department of Education Board Room
The agenda includes Starting School Later, presented by Colonel Brian Robertson, Chief of the Sleep Disorder Center at Walter Reed National Military Medical Center. CAC meetings are open to the public.
BSAP Spring Saturday Math Academy Registration Opens
Saturday, January 11
Certified teachers offer instruction and enrichment in all levels of mathematics to a diverse student population through the academy, offered Saturdays, February 1–March 14. Online and walk-in registration will be available on registration day.
Join Board Members for Coffee and Conversation
Saturday, January 11, 9:30–11:00 a.m., Phelps Luck ES
The public is invited to meet informally with Board of Education members for coffee and conversation on a variety of topics.
The State of the School System
Thursday, January 16, 7:30–9:30 a.m.,The Meeting House
Superintendent Michael J. Martirano will provide an overview of HCPSS progress and challenges and share his priorities. Sponsored by Bright Minds, the foundation supporting HCPSS students and schools. Registration is $30 and includes breakfast.
Reminder
Innovative Pathways Evening School Spring Courses
Current high school students can register for spring Blended Courses until Friday, January 10, 2020. Blended courses are 12 weeks, from Tuesday, January 28 and ending Wednesday, April 22, with options in Lifetime Fitness, Health, Foundations of Technology and Exploring Computer Science Honors.
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Epic addresses ‘missing points’ issue with Fortnite Champion Series
by Jimmy RussoThe Fortnite Champion Series for Chapter 2 has been far from perfect. Epic has addressed an issue with players losing points.
It’s no secret that the Fortnite Champion Series (FNCS) has had its issues. Epic had to delay the tournament for week two, which eventually led to some players unable to complete all of their games.
Week three featured teams losing a player before the match started. They couldn’t leave to get their teammate back and wouldn’t be awarded any points for the games they played without them.
Understandably, a lot of players were dissatisfied with Epic after this happened. They felt discouraged or outright cheated if a chunk of their points were missing at the end of the competition.
Epic stayed silent on this issue for several days, which fanned the flames of those who were complaining. Finally, three days after the week-three finals, Epic posted a blog addressing the problem.
- Read More: Fortnite player captures a bot-on-bot 1v1
In the blog, the Fortnite competitive team stated that they are “beginning the process of manually correcting all point issues that occurred during the FNCS Weekly Finals (Round 3) of each region due to this issue.”
The blog also announced that, while the corrected stats may affect who qualifies for the Season Finals, Epic won’t be removing any prize money from those who qualified under the false results.
“We are continuing to monitor the issue and are working toward a resolution,” the team wrote. “In the meantime, if you run into this issue, please submit feedback via the in-game settings with the text ‘!missing squad.'”
It’s good to see that Epic finally broke their silence on this issue. They need to reestablish goodwill with the competitive community after a bug-filled tournament and a lack of communication.


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--- layout: post title: David Heinemeier Hansson's RailsConf 2006 keynote now online categories: - general - sightings author: marcel published: true date: 2006-07-10 15:09:00.000000000 +01:00 ---
David’s RailsConf 2006 keynote, Discovering a World of Resources on Rails, is now online.
In this talk he announced the new ActiveResource project, for consuming REST web services and evangelized his new infatuation with regimenting his domain into simple CRUD operations.
You can get the slides and a slice of David’s point of view on all this, over at LoudThinking.
For those twitching at the flash video player, Ruby Central will be making the footage available in the future in an unflashy format.


Canadians to mark Remembrance Day this morning
by The Canadian Press, StaffOTTAWA -- Canadians will gather at cenotaphs and monuments across the country this morning to remember and honour those who took up arms -- and in some cases paid the ultimate price -- to defend this country and its way of life.
Thousands are expected to gather at the National War Memorial in Ottawa to mark the national Remembrance Day ceremony, where Prime Minister Justin Trudeau and Gov. Gen. Julie Payette will be among those laying wreaths in memory of those who died serving Canada.
Also present will be this year's Silver Cross Mother, Reine Samson Dawe, whose youngest son, Capt. Matthew Dawe, was killed in Afghanistan in 2007 alongside five other Canadian soldiers and an Afghan interpreter.
Samson Dawe will lay a wreath on behalf of all Canadian mothers who have lost children to war.
This year's Remembrance Day ceremony follows a major ceremony in France earlier this year marking the 75th anniversary of D-Day, when thousands of Canadian stormed the beaches of Normandy with their British and American allies to fight Nazi Germany.
It also comes exactly 101 years to the day after the end of the First World War.
This report by The Canadian Press was first published on Nov. 11, 2019.


| nu-ru, | wa:-nung-gubuy, | wa:-nunggu-nung-gubuy | nu-ru, | |
| we (ExPl) | Nunggubuyu people | Nunggubuyu people | we(ExPl) | |
| wara=promise-dhi:-' | wuru=promise-dhi-nyji:-na, | |||
| they bestow them | they promise (wives) to each other | |||
| nu=promise-dhi:-' | nu:-'ba-gi-yung | na:-'ngi-yung, | na:-'ngi-yung | |
| he promises him | that (MSg) | father in law | ||
| nu:-'ba-gi-yung | nu=promise-dhi-ny, | ngar-uba-gi-yung | ||
| that (MSg) | he promised him | that (FSg) | ||
| niwa:-'-ngu=bura:-'-yinyung | ana-promise, | niwa:-'=jadha:-', | ||
| he who sits for it (ANA) | bestowal | he is promised for it | ||
| niwa:-'=jadha:-' | ngar-uba-gi-yung, | ni-ga-wi-nyinyung | na:-'ngi-yung | |
| that (FSg) | his | father in law | ||
| nu=promise-dhi:-', | ||||
| he promises him |
We, the Nunggubuyu people, bestow wives on each other. That one, the father in law (of the promised husband), he promised him (to deliver his daughter to him). That girl. The man who has been designated (as future husband). That girl. His father in law promises him (to deliver her).
Note: Actually, the bestowal itself is made by the girl's mother and mother's brother, who are in avoidance relationships to the future husband. The girl's father is obligated to raise the girl and see that she is delivered (traditionally, around puberty) to the pre-designated husband.
| ni-yama=yama-na | yingga | ngi-ngari=ngambara-ma-na, | adaba | ||
| he does that | nearly | she becomes adult | now | ||
| ngu:='-yi:--, | nu:='-yi: | adaba | wini=ya-ra, | ||
| he gives her | (error) | he gives him | now | they (MDu) sleep | |
| ngi=wiri-ga:::j | wiri-gaj, | yingga | little-bit | ngi=ngambara-ma-na | |
| when she is small | when small | nearly | slightly | she becomes adult | |
| yingga | ngi=runggal-ma-na, | adaba | ngar-uba-gi-yung | ngu=yuri:-' | |
| nearly | she becomes big | now | that (FSg) | he transports her | |
| a:-'nga-wuy, | nu:='-yi: | adaba | na:-'ngi-yung | yuwa:-gu | adaba |
| to camp | he gives him | now | father in law | there | now |
| na:-'nngina-yun-duj | ngu-wara:='radi-jga-na | wini-yara=ya-ra | |||
| at husband | he raises her | they (MDu) sleep | |||
| ngi-yama=yama-na | yingga | ngi=runggal-ma-na, | adaba | anga | wini=ya-ra, |
| she does that | nearly | she becomes big | then | camp | they sleep |
He (father in law) does that. Then she is getting to be an adult (i.e. reaching puberty), and he gives (her) to him. When she is still a child, but becoming a little bit adult (full-grown). Then he (her father) takes her to the camp (of her husband-to-be) and the father-in-law gives her to him. She stays there at the camp of her husband. He (the husband) raises her (until she is a true adult) and the two of them sleep in the camp. She is getting bigger and they sleep in the same camp.
| ngijang | ngar-uba-gi-yung | ngi=lhamari:-'-yinyung | |
| more | that (FSg) | she who comes behind | |
| ana-mal-gadha:dhari-yinyung, | ngar-uba-gi-yung | nga-nun-daga-ragi-jung | |
| of time after | that (FSg) | first one (FSg) | |
| ngijang | ngara:-'nyba-jung | ngar-uba-gi-yung | ngara-ngari-lhari-yung |
| more | other (FSg) | that (FSg) | sister |
| ngu-ga-gari=wannga-na, | ngijang | ni-ga-wi-wugij | ngi=ya:-ri: |
| he begets her behind | more | (for) him only | she goes |
| bu-gu-ni-wugij | ngijang, | ||
| only to there | more |
Then that girl (younger sister of the first) who comes behind her, at a later time. That first one, then her other sister; he (the father in law) has another daughter. She (the second one) also goes to the same place (same husband).
| ngijang | ngi=ya-ra, | anga, | wani=wulanybij-ga-na, | wuru=wulanybaj, |
| more | she sleeps camp | he makes three | they are three | |
| wuru=wulalwulal | yagu | wuru-marang=anyja:bugij | yagu | wingi=wula-wa:, |
| they are four | but | they are one hand (=five) | but | they are two |
| war-ubu-ru-yung | wuru-ga-gari=wannga-nyji:-na, | bu-gu-ni-wugij | ||
| those (pl) | they have more daughters | to there only | ||
| ngar-uba-gi-yung | wiringa-ga-gari=yuri:-' | ngi=raga:-'-na-yinyung | ||
| that (FSg) | they transport her behind | she who is first |
She (the second daughter) also sleeps (at the husband's camp). Then he has three. There are three, then four or five, or maybe just two. The girl's parents keep having more daughters. They all go to the same husband; they (the parents) take her (each daughter ) to where the first daughter is.


Hi [NAME],
Welcome to the Rythmia Tribe!
First off, let me be very, very clear on this. I email a LOT - almost daily.
It's stuff designed to help you on your journey to achieving your miracle.  Afterall, how can I realistically show you how to make the most of your life, if I don't do it in mine?
Yes, I believe in "going deep", not wide. In other words, this is all I do.
Here's what you can expect from being part of this community:
Now here's all I ask of you... be open... surrender and enjoy the ride!
Click the link below to confirm your email address and to INSTANTLY download your FREE copy of Rythmia's Miracle Meals Cookbook (good stuff, I promise it's like nothing else you've tasted).
Warm Regards,
Gerard Armond Powell
www.rythmia.com


{% extends "layout.html" %} {% block title %} 404 - Not Found {% endblock %} {% block header %} 404 - Not Found {% endblock %} {% block content %}
The requested page was not found. Sorry about that.


New Mitsubishi Mirage Unveiled in Thailand, Joined by New Attrage
by Mircea PanaitOver in the subcompact segment, Mitsubishi can’t do better than the Mirage hatchback and Attrage sedan. The two nameplates have been updated once, and for the 2020 model year, an even greater refresh has been performed to bring the urban dwellers up to date with the latest technologies available.
 LED headlights are also featured, connected to the grille for greater visual drama than before. The squared-off rear bumper is complemented by LED taillights, but the interior leaves much to be desired. More to the point, the plastics are still too cheap.
 High-end models can be had with synthetic leather, contrast stitching, and piping, and there’s even fake carbon fiber available for a sportier atmosphere.
Mitsubishi couldn’t confirm what kind of sportiness hides under the hood, driving the front wheels with the help of either a manual or a continuously variable transmission from JATCO. The automaker did highlight in the press release for the 2020 Mirage and Attrage that current models are “powered by a 1.2-liter naturally aspirated engine” known under the codename 3A92.
The U.S. specification makes do with 78 horsepower and 74 pound-feet of torque, which means that you’ll have to rev the heck out of the MIVEC four-cylinder engine to drive on the highway at the same speed as the rest of the traffic. Overtaking, therefore, isn’t this car’s strongest forte.
Known as the Space Star in Europe, the Mirage hatchback and Attrage sedan also benefit from new 15-inch alloy wheels with a diamond-cut finish and two-tone color combination. Two new exterior paint options have also been added to the palette, namely White Diamond and Sand Yellow (pictured).
Scheduled to arrive at dealerships in the first half of 2020, the Mirage and Attrage are sold in over 90 and 60 countries, respectively. Mitsubishi has also described the pair as “global strategy cars,” helping the Japanese automaker sell approximately 650,000 and 280,000 units as of September 2019. 🏁
PRESS RELEASE
18 NOVEMBER 2019
MITSUBISHI MOTORS CORPORATION (MMC) has today unveiled its restyled and updated Mirage (and Attrage saloon – not sold in the UK) in Thailand. Both models will be on display at the Thailand International Motor Expo 2019 to be held on November 28.
The revisions give the new Mitsubishi Mirage a sharper and more dynamic exterior as well as more elegant interior designs.
Most noticeably, the new compact car adopts the Dynamic Shield front design that denotes the Mitsubishi brand identity. The styling sweeps round from the sides toward the middle of the nose in a protective embrace. Combined with the square grille and its horizontal/vertical bar pattern, the effect is to give the front end a more powerful and sharper look.
The optimised lamp layout makes the front look wider and more stable. The styling of the multi-bulb LED combination lamps connects them visually with the grille and with the fog lamps located at the bumper corners.
The rear is given a wider and more stable look with a squared-off treatment for the bumper corners and with the L-signature horizontal LED combination lamps that stretch across the width of the car.
The new look is finished off with new 15-inch alloy wheels with two-tone diamond-cut styling and two new colour choices: A new White Diamond body color, which has a brilliance and depth to it, and a vibrant and fresh new Sand Yellow colour.
The new Mitsubishi Mirage also benefits from more user-friendly and stylish interiors. The front arm rests use a new design and hand-touch areas are finished in soft-feel cloth. The meter panel and the power window switch panel use a carbon pattern, while upper trim levels are upholstered in a sporty-look fabric/synthetic leather combination, with the addition of piping and stitching to the seat sides to give an added touch of elegance.
The new Mirage is also available with Mitsubishi Motors’ new Smartphone Display Audio (SDA) system with a seven-inch touchscreen for improved legibility and ease of use. The SDA system offers full smartphone connectivity including Bluetooth hands-free calling and both Apple CarPlay and Android Auto.
Final UK specification will be announced closer to the launch of the new Mitsubishi Mirage in early 2020.


{% extends 'template-lab-4a.html' %} {% set mainClasses = 'nhsuk-u-padding-top-0' %} {% block pageTitle %} Symptoms - NHS {% endblock %} {% block beforeContent %} {% endblock %} {% block content %}
A metallic taste is not usually serious and can be a symptom of many different things. Treatment will depend on the cause.
| Cause | What you can do |
|---|---|
| Gum disease | regularly brush your teeth, use dental floss, have a dental check-up every 6 months |
| Taking medicine, like metronidazole | speak to a pharmacist for advice – do not stop taking prescribed medicine without medical advice |
| Cancer treatment, like chemotherapy or radiation therapy | eat stronger tasting food like ginger, spices and boiled sweets |
| Colds, sinus infections and other airway problems | the taste should go away once the problem has cleared up |
| Indigestion | the taste should go away after treating indigestion |
| Being pregnant | the taste is usually temporary and clears up by itself |
Sometimes a metallic taste can be linked to a problem with your sense of smell.
Page last reviewed: 02 August 2019
Next review due: 02 August 2022


Arabic Flashcards and Word Lists
Here are some PDFs which can be used to make the paper flashcards I’ve used to study Arabic at Berkeley City College.
Vocabulary from our textbook Wightwick & Gaafar “Mastering Arabic 1”:
Units covered in BCC Arabic 1A:
Units covered in BCC Arabic 1B, remaining MA 1 chapters…:
… and the second textbook:
Vocabulary from Sahlawayhi 1 Story 4 (BCC Arabic 1B):
Miscellaneous:
Vocabulary lists from Berkeley Adult School:
The glossary includes all of the Mastering Arabic 1 words. It may be useful for review and also for reference, since the glossary in the Mastering Arabic book is only in the English to Arabic direction, and doesn’t list chapter numbers.
Etymologies in the word list notes are mostly copied from each word’s entry in Wiktionary, which are in turn copied from various dictionaries. Most of the words don’t have notes; I added them for words that I thought were especially interesting or confusing. The notes are a work in progress and I am happy to make corrections or additions.
Alphabet with positions: List with pronunciations sourced from quizlet.com. I added hamza.
BCC workbook words: These are from Dr. Gaye’s handwriting practice workbook.
Mastering Arabic words: These are words from the chapter vocabulary sections of Mastering Arabic 1. Most of my chapter word lists were initially copied from user-contributed Quizlet decks, or from the memrise.com flashcards provided by the publisher. I’ve studied with them and corrected errors as I found them, but some errors may remain. Unlike the words on memrise.com, these have vowel diacritics. I’ve also attempted to include any extra words appearing in the chapter dialogs, the workbook exercises, or the publisher’s online videos, as well as to clarify other vocabulary phrases (e.g. badminton, lit. “feather ball” - I added “feather” and “ball” so you can learn these words separately).
Annotations: The publishers seem to have been very conservative in their inclusion of vocabulary on memrise.com, which lacks over half of the words in the textbook. In case you are planning to use both paper cards and the website, the words which are in Memrise are marked with a “*” after the unit number on the front. Words that are not in the textbook vocabulary sections are marked with a “+”.
Pronouns: The pronouns come from Wikipedia and include some extra endings, and numbers (i.e. dual), which we don’t study in class. Please read about them first. Note the Mastering Arabic cards already include pronouns and endings as they are introduced by the textbook.
Berkeley Adult School words: These are some words from Mr. Omer’s Arabic class at the Berkeley Adult School. The “body parts” list is a work in progress, I tried to include the plurals from Wiktionary but most entries have multiple plurals corresponding to different usages. For example “dog with three heads” vs “heads of state” would use different forms of the plural noun “heads” in Arabic. The problem is that I don’t know which is which, so the cards just list all possibilities.
A few cards have transliterations provided. These are formatted so that the transliteration is on the left, and the Arabic is on the right. This is supposed to make it easy to cover the transliteration with your thumb in case you don’t want to see it.
Some general comments on printing and studying with flashcards.
Here’s a form which looks up words on Wiktionary using the full text search feature, which is often preferable for Arabic:
Also try Michelle Fullwood’s excellent Fuzzy Arabic Dictionary, you can type in Latin transliteration, or a mix of Latin and Arabic, and it gives you the Arabic script and a short definition.
Please let me know if you find any errors, either through Dr. Walton-Price or by submitting an issue on the project page. Suggestions are also welcome through the same channels.
Last updated: 11 March 2019


Converter
Basic measurement conversions- FREE!
Fahrenheit to Celcius- enter Fahrenheit
Brrr!
Celcius to Fahrenheit- enter Celcius
Toasty!
Miles to kilometers- enter miles
Speedy!
Kilometers to miles- enter miles
Slow Down!


Class: Aws::Endpoints::EndpointRule
| Relationships & Source Files | |
| Super Chains via Extension / Inclusion / Inheritance | |
|
Class Chain:
self,
Rule
|
|
|
Instance Chain:
self,
Rule
|
|
| Inherits: |
Aws::Endpoints::Rule
|
| Defined in: | gems/aws-sdk-core/lib/aws-sdk-core/endpoints/endpoint_rule.rb |
Overview
This class is deprecated. It is used by the Runtime endpoint resolution approach. It has been replaced by a code generated approach in each service gem. It can be removed in a new major version. It has to exist because old service gems can use a new core version. # @api private
Class Method Summary
Instance Attribute Summary
- #conditions readonly
- #documentation readonly
- #endpoint readonly
- #type readonly
Instance Method Summary
Constructor Details
.new(type: 'endpoint', conditions:, endpoint:, documentation: nil) ⇒ EndpointRule
# File 'gems/aws-sdk-core/lib/aws-sdk-core/endpoints/endpoint_rule.rb', line 11
def initialize(type: 'endpoint', conditions:, endpoint:, documentation: nil) @type = type @conditions = Condition.from_json(conditions) @endpoint = endpoint @documentation = documentation end
Instance Attribute Details
#conditions (readonly)
[ GitHub ]# File 'gems/aws-sdk-core/lib/aws-sdk-core/endpoints/endpoint_rule.rb', line 20
attr_reader :conditions
#documentation (readonly)
[ GitHub ]# File 'gems/aws-sdk-core/lib/aws-sdk-core/endpoints/endpoint_rule.rb', line 22
attr_reader :documentation
#endpoint (readonly)
[ GitHub ]# File 'gems/aws-sdk-core/lib/aws-sdk-core/endpoints/endpoint_rule.rb', line 21
attr_reader :endpoint
#type (readonly)
[ GitHub ]# File 'gems/aws-sdk-core/lib/aws-sdk-core/endpoints/endpoint_rule.rb', line 19
attr_reader :type
Instance Method Details
#match(parameters, assigned = {})
[ GitHub ]# File 'gems/aws-sdk-core/lib/aws-sdk-core/endpoints/endpoint_rule.rb', line 24
def match(parameters, assigned = {}) assigns = assigned.dup matched = conditions.all? do |condition| output = condition.match?(parameters, assigns) assigns = assigns.merge(condition.assigned) if condition.assign output end resolved_endpoint(parameters, assigns) if matched end
#resolved_endpoint(parameters, assigns)
[ GitHub ]# File 'gems/aws-sdk-core/lib/aws-sdk-core/endpoints/endpoint_rule.rb', line 34
def resolved_endpoint(parameters, assigns) Endpoint.new( url: resolve_value(@endpoint['url'], parameters, assigns), properties: resolve_properties( @endpoint['properties'] || {}, parameters, assigns ), headers: resolve_headers(parameters, assigns) ) end


FHaTbadge
Welcome to the Flinders / Hackerspace at Tonsley badge web control interface.
LED Matrix Editor
Wifi settings
Scrolling text
Matrix waterfall
Fire effect
Conway's Game of life
Credits
About


Macros | |
| #define | SPI_SENDQUEUE_SIZE (SPI_XFER_SIZE * 16) |
| #define | SPI_RECVQUEUE_SIZE 16 |
Functions | |
| void | spiQueueInit () |
| Init SPI queues. | |
| void | spiDebug (UART_HandleTypeDef *huart) |
| void | spiSend (uint8_t id, char *msg) |
| adds data to SPI send queue More... | |
| bool | spiReceive (char *buf) |
| this functions checks for new Data More... | |
| void | HAL_SPI_ErrorCallback (SPI_HandleTypeDef *hspi) |
| void | HAL_SPI_TxRxCpltCallback (SPI_HandleTypeDef *hspi) |
| SPI receive complete callback. | |
Variables | |
| SPI_HandleTypeDef | hspi1 |
| UART_HandleTypeDef | huart1 |
| #define SPI_RECVQUEUE_SIZE 16 |
size of the SPI receive queue
Definition at line 30 of file spicomm.h.
Referenced by HAL_SPI_TxRxCpltCallback(), spiQueueInit(), and spiReceive().
| #define SPI_SENDQUEUE_SIZE (SPI_XFER_SIZE * 16) |
size of the SPI send queue
Definition at line 28 of file spicomm.h.
Referenced by HAL_SPI_TxRxCpltCallback(), spiQueueInit(), and spiSend().
| bool spiReceive | ( | char * | buf | ) |
this functions checks for new Data
| buf | the message will be stored here, size is SPI_XFER_SIZE |
Definition at line 135 of file spicomm.c.
References SPI_RECVQUEUE_SIZE.
Referenced by SPIrecvProc().
| void spiSend | ( | uint8_t | id, |
| char * | msg | ||
| ) |
adds data to SPI send queue
| id | message ID as byte as specified in firmware/SPECS.md |
| msg | message to send as 0 terminated string. Becareful to avoid 0 when sending data other than ASCII |
Definition at line 76 of file spicomm.c.
References LogUart(), and SPI_SENDQUEUE_SIZE.
Referenced by Log().
| SPI_HandleTypeDef hspi1 |
File Name : SPI.c Description : This file provides code for the configuration of the SPI instances.
COPYRIGHT(c) 2015 STMicroelectronics
Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions are met: 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer. 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution. 3. Neither the name of STMicroelectronics nor the names of its contributors may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software without specific prior written permission.

Definition at line 44 of file spi.c.
Referenced by HAL_SPI_TxRxCpltCallback(), and spiQueueInit().
| UART_HandleTypeDef huart1 |
File Name : USART.c Description : This file provides code for the configuration of the USART instances.
COPYRIGHT(c) 2015 STMicroelectronics
Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions are met: 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer. 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution. 3. Neither the name of STMicroelectronics nor the names of its contributors may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software without specific prior written permission.

Definition at line 44 of file usart.c.
Referenced by PrintChar().


Initial Configuration in Windows¶
Ethernet Adapter Configuration¶
Installing the Ethernet Driver¶
LUCID recommends updating the Ethernet driver on your Ethernet adapter to the latest driver available before connecting your camera. You may need to navigate to the manufacturer’s website to get the latest version of the Ethernet driver.
LUCID Lightweight Filter Driver for Windows¶
LUCID recommends installing the LUCID Lightweight Filter Driver included with the Arena SDK as it can reduce CPU load and improve streaming performance on the host system. The LUCID Lightweight Filter Driver is installed as a network service and filters out GVSP packets before being passed up Microsoft’s UDP stack.
You can install the LUCID Lightweight Filter Driver during SDK installation, or you can install it manually after.
Installing the LUCID Lightweight Filter Driver with LUCID Driver Installer¶
Arena SDK provides a simple command-line utility named LUCID Driver Installer that can be used to install the LUCID Lightweight Filter Driver.
The following command shows how to install the LUCID Lightweight Filter Driver on a 64-bit system:
Windows 10:
> LUCIDDriverInstaller -i "C:\Program Files\Lucid Vision Labs\Arena SDK\driver64\Lucid Lwf\Windows 10\Lucidlwf.inf"
Windows 7:
> LUCIDDriverInstaller -i "C:\Program Files\Lucid Vision Labs\Arena SDK\driver64\Lucid Lwf\Windows 7\Lucidlwf.inf"
The following command shows how to uninstall the LUCID Lightweight Filter Driver:
> LUCIDDriverInstaller -u
| LUCID Driver Installer must be run with administrator privileges. |
You can also install the LUCID Lightweight Filter Driver manually using the following steps:
Open Network and Sharing Center
Right-click on your Ethernet adapter and click Properties
Click Install in the Ethernet adapter’s properties window
Choose Service in the Network Feature Type window
Find the LUCID Lightweight Filter Driver in the Network Service window, and click OK to install the service.
Verify the LUCID Lightweight Filter Driver is installed in the Ethernet adapter’s properties window.
Jumbo Frames¶
LUCID recommends enabling jumbo frames on your Ethernet adapter. A jumbo frame is an Ethernet frame that is larger than 1500 bytes. Most Ethernet adapters support jumbo frames, however it is usually turned off by default.
Enabling jumbo frames on the Ethernet adapter allows a packet size of up to 9000 bytes to be set on the camera. The larger packet size will enable optimal performance on high-bandwidth cameras, and it usually reduces CPU load on the host system. Please note in order to set a 9000 byte packet size on the camera, the Ethernet adapter must support a jumbo frame size of 9000 bytes or higher. Jumbo frames can be enabled in your Ethernet adapter’s properties.
Once you have enabled jumbo frames on the Ethernet adapter, you can set a larger packet size on your camera. The following screenshot shows setting a 9000 byte packet size in ArenaView:
Receive Buffers¶
A receive buffer is the size of system memory that can be used by the Ethernet adapter to receive packets. Some network adapter drivers or the operating system itself may set the receive buffer value to a low value by default, which may result in decreased performance. Increasing the receive buffer size, however, will also result in increased system memory usage. The receive buffer size can be adjusted in your Ethernet adapter’s properties.
| Using your Ethernet adapter’s maximum supported receive buffer size is recommended. |
IP Address Assignment¶
There are three methods used by LUCID cameras to obtain an IP address:
- Persistent - The camera uses a fixed IP address
- Dynamic Host Configuration Protocol (DHCP) - The camera is assigned an address from a DHCP server
- Link-Local Address (LLA) - The camera obtains an address in the Link-Local Address range from <IP_ADDRESS> to <IP_ADDRESS>
| A Link-Local Address is selected with a pseudo-random number generator, so an LLA address cannot be reliably predicted. If you require a consistent IP address, you should set up a persistent IP on the camera. For more information on Link-Local Address selection, refer to Section 2.1 in RFC 3927. |
| The camera must be on the same subnet as the Ethernet adapter and have a valid IP address before use. | |
Camera IP Setup¶
Persistent IP and DHCP configurations can be disabled on the camera. The default camera configuration is as follows:
| Persistent IP | Disabled |
| DHCP | Enabled |
| LLA | Enabled (always enabled) |
Out of the box, the camera first attempts to connect using DHCP. If the camera is unable to connect using DHCP, it will use Link-Local Addressing.
Setting Up Persistent IP or DHCP on the Camera with IP Config Utility¶
Arena SDK provides a simple command-line utility named IP Config Utility to configure your camera’s IP address.
The following command shows all connected cameras:
> IPConfigUtility /list
[index] MAC IP SUBNET GATEWAY IP CONFIG
[0] 1C0FAF000001 <IP_ADDRESS> <IP_ADDRESS> <IP_ADDRESS> DHCP= 1 Persistent Ip= 1 LLA = 1
The following commands show how to enable and set a persistent IP address on a camera with the MAC address of 1C:0F:AF:00:00:01:
> IPConfigUtility /config -m 1C0FAF000001 -p true
> IPConfigUtility /persist -m 1C0FAF000001 -p true -a <IP_ADDRESS> -s <IP_ADDRESS> -g <IP_ADDRESS>
The following commands show how to enable persistent IP and set a persistent IP address on a camera listed at index 0:
> IPConfigUtility /config -i 0 -p true
> IPConfigUtility /persist -i 0 -p true -a <IP_ADDRESS> -s <IP_ADDRESS> -g <IP_ADDRESS>
The following command shows how to enable DHCP on a camera listed at index 0:
> IPConfigUtility /config -i 0 -d true
The following commands show how to enable persistent IP and DHCP and set a persistent IP address on a camera listed at index 0:
> IPConfigUtility /config -i 0 -p true -d true
> IPConfigUtility /persist -i 0 -p true -a <IP_ADDRESS> -s <IP_ADDRESS> -g <IP_ADDRESS>
Forcing an IP Address on the Camera with IP Config Utility¶
The following command shows how to force an IP address on a camera with the MAC address of 1C:0F:AF:00:00:01:
> IPConfigUtility /force -m 1C0FAF000001 -a <IP_ADDRESS> -s <IP_ADDRESS> -g <IP_ADDRESS>
Setting Up LLA on the Ethernet Adapter¶
The following steps illustrate an example configuration for one Ethernet adapter to use the LLA space.
Navigate to Control Panel -> Network and Internet -> Network and Sharing Center
Click Change adapter settings
Right-click on your Ethernet adapter and click Properties
Select Internet Protocol Version 4 (TCP/IPv4) and click Properties
Select Use the following IP address and enter the following details:
IP address <IP_ADDRESS> Subnet mask <IP_ADDRESS> Default gateway and DNS server details can be left blank.


THE PRINCESS AND THE WARRIOR A film review by Steve Rhodes Copyright 2001 Steve Rhodes RATING (0 TO ****): ***
The strangely named THE PRINCESS AND THE WARRIOR (DER KRIEGER UND DIE KAISERIN) reunites the director (Tom Tykwer) and the star (Franka Potente) of the hugely popular RUN LOLA RUN. Seen then sporting her signature orange hair as Lola, Potente played a tough-as-nails sprinter. This time she plays Lola's opposite as Sissi, a sweet and vulnerable, blonde nurse at a psychiatric ward. Both characters stand by their man. Potente, who was recently wasted in the bland part she was given in BLOW, reminds us again of how terrific her acting can be.
Because of a freak accident, Sissi ends up being befriended by a would-be robber (Benno Fürmann). Joachim Król (GLOOMY SUNDAY) plays the robbery's mastermind. The story centers on her need to get to know the man who helped her, and his need to avoid her. Although Tykwer has some of his time travel tricks up his sleeve again, the narrative structure is fairly traditional, and the movie is not so frantically paced as RUN LOLA RUN. Suffering only from a somewhat self-indulgent length of over two hours, the movie is nevertheless mesmerizing. Although it culminates in the robbery, the film keeps its focus on the human relationships and not the crime. Even if it's no RUN LOLA RUN, few films are, it is a captivating piece of work from an excellent team.
THE PRINCESS AND THE WARRIOR runs 2:10. The film is in German with English subtitles. It is rated R for disturbing images, language and some sexual content and would be acceptable for older teenagers.
Web: http://www.InternetReviews.com Email<EMAIL_ADDRESS>Want free reviews and weekly movie and video recommendations via Email? Just send me a letter with the word "subscribe" in the subject line.
The review above was posted to the
rec.arts.movies.reviews newsgroup (de.rec.film.kritiken for German reviews).
The Internet Movie Database accepts no responsibility for the contents of the
review and has no editorial control. Unless stated otherwise, the copyright
belongs to the author.
Please direct comments/criticisms of the review to relevant newsgroups.
Broken URLs inthe reviews are the responsibility of the author.
The formatting of the review is likely to differ from the original due
to ASCII to HTML conversion.
Related links: index of all rec.arts.movies.reviews reviews


Hey @toddetch your favorite place is reverse translated here in Barcelona 🤔
6/21/2019, 9:28:58 AM
Favs: 6
Retweets: 0
link--- layout: tweet ---
Hey @toddetch your favorite place is reverse translated here in Barcelona 🤔
6/21/2019, 9:28:58 AM
Favs: 6
Retweets: 0
link


{% load static %}
{{ jobs.count }} Jobs Found | {{ events.count }} events Found | {{ communities.count }} Communities Found | {{ meetups.count }} Meetups Found
{{job.description|truncatechars:100}}
{{event.description|truncatechars:10}}
{{community.description|truncatechars:10}}
{{meetup.description|truncatechars:10}}


When you can measure what you are speaking about and express it in numbers, you know something about it.— Lord Kelvin (1824–1907)
In Chapter 1, we learned that Dave Callaghan, the CIO of our fictitious Bank4Us, mandated 20% savings over the next planning period in a strategic statement and explained further that:
The savings will be attributed to legacy reduction/downsizing, reduction in number of system interactions, and reduction in IT operation/support cost.
Now, Bank4Us is running more than 3,000 applications in its data centers. Such a number of applications of different generations tends to proliferate to an entanglement that resembles a rampant jungle. Ian Miller and his group of enterprise architects take the CIO’s statement as an imperative to boldly thin out this jungle. But how can they accomplish this kind of cultivation?


MENU
HOME
01
COMPANY VISION & MISSION
02
OUR BUSINESS
03
CHAIRMAN'S STATEMENT
04
MANAGEMENT DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS
05
BOARD OF DIRECTORS
06
INTEGRATED THINKING
07
SUSTAINABILITY
08
DOWNLOADS ANNUAL REPORT 2020
ANNUAL REPORT 2020


mkmanifest(1) mkmanifest(1) Name mkmanifest - makes list of file names and their DOS 8+3 equivalent Note of warning This manpage has been automatically generated from mtools's texinfo docu‐ mentation, and may not be entirely accurate or complete. See the end of this man page for details. Description The mkmanifest command is used to create a shell script (packing list) to restore Unix filenames. Its syntax is: mkmanifest [ files ] Mkmanifest creates a shell script that aids in the restoration of Unix filenames that got clobbered by the MS-DOS filename restrictions. MS-DOS filenames are restricted to 8 character names, 3 character extensions, upper case only, no device names, and no illegal characters. The mkmanifest program is compatible with the methods used in pcomm, arc, and mtools to change perfectly good Unix filenames to fit the MS-DOS restrictions. This command is only useful if the target system which will read the diskette cannot handle VFAT long names. Example You want to copy the following Unix files to a MS-DOS diskette (using the mcopy command). very_long_name 2.many.dots illegal: good.c prn.dev Capital ASCII converts the names to: very_lon 2xmany.dot illegalx good.c xprn.dev capital The command: mkmanifest very_long_name 2.many.dots illegal: good.c prn.dev Capital >manifest would produce the following: mv very_lon very_long_name mv 2xmany.dot 2.many.dots mv illegalx illegal: mv xprn.dev prn.dev mv capital Capital Notice that "good.c" did not require any conversion, so it did not appear in the output. Suppose I've copied these files from the diskette to another Unix system, and I now want the files back to their original names. If the file "man‐ ifest" (the output captured above) was sent along with those files, it could be used to convert the filenames. Bugs The short names generated by mkmanifest follow the old convention (from mtools-2.0.7) and not the one from Windows 95 and mtools-3.0. See Also Mtools' texinfo doc Viewing the texi doc This manpage has been automatically generated from mtools's texinfo docu‐ mentation. However, this process is only approximative, and some items, such as crossreferences, footnotes and indices are lost in this transla‐ tion process. Indeed, these items have no appropriate representation in the manpage format. Moreover, not all information has been translated into the manpage version. Thus I strongly advise you to use the original texinfo doc. See the end of this manpage for instructions how to view the texinfo doc. * To generate a printable copy from the texinfo doc, run the follow‐ ing commands: ./configure; make dvi; dvips mtools.dvi * To generate a html copy, run: ./configure; make html A premade html can be found at `http://www.gnu.org/software/mtools/man‐ ual/mtools.html' * To generate an info copy (browsable using emacs' info mode), run: ./configure; make info The texinfo doc looks most pretty when printed or as html. Indeed, in the info version certain examples are difficult to read due to the quot‐ ing conventions used in info. mtools-4.0.17 29Jun11 mkmanifest(1)


Integration:
All ICPI projects focus on integration -
where they start may be more
specific, but the final product
will attempt to be integrated across
technical areas and data streams.
Each group manages projects,
workload, and priorities.
Collaboration:
All groups in ICPI will strive for
increased collaboration both
internally across groups and
externally with out stakeholders.
Outputs:
Innovative Analytic Solutions
(Products, Tools, Reports, Training,)
Consultations, etc).
Person Centered Projects:
Populations are cross cutting and are
at the center of the projects.
Clusters reflect a project
management focus on collaborating
across groups.
Technical experts will contribute to
projects in a variety of clusters.
Data Stream/Method Cluster
Coordinating Team Cluster
Health Systems Strengthening (HSS) Cluster
Treatment Cluster
HIV/TB Diagnosis Cluster
HIV Prevention Cluster
Goal: Engage with stakeholders for
impactful products with a country focus
and person centered approach.
Field
ECTs
Agencies
OGAC
ICPI


Jakarta Apache: MAILER JSP Tag Library
Version 1.0
Table of Contents
Overview
Requirements
Configuration
Tag Summary
Tag Reference
Examples
Javadocs
Revision History
Overview
This custom tag library is used to send e-mail.
E-mail can be sent in three ways. The first way requires the name of the SMTP
host to use. The second requires the name of a JNDI Resource for a JavaMail Session. The third requires the name of a JNDI Resource for a JavaMail MimePartDataSource. Refer to your servlet container documentation to determine which of these three methods you should use. During the creation of an e-mail message, the addresses are checked for the correct format. After the e-mail message has been created the send tag spawns a thread to send the message in the background so that the user does not have to wait for the SMTP host if it is busy.

<mt:mail server="home.net"<EMAIL_ADDRESS><EMAIL_ADDRESS>subject="mail taglib">
<mt:message>[body of message]</mt:message>
<mt:send/>
</mt:mail>

<mt:mail session="java:comp/env/session"<EMAIL_ADDRESS><EMAIL_ADDRESS>subject="mail taglib">
<mt:message>[body of message]</mt:message>
<mt:send/>
</mt:mail>

<mt:mail mimeMessage="java:comp/env/message"<EMAIL_ADDRESS><EMAIL_ADDRESS>subject="mail taglib">
<mt:message>[body of message]</mt:message>
<mt:send/>
</mt:mail>
How e-mail is delivered depends on the JavaMail SMTP host settings. The JavaMail SMTP host can be configured by your Servlet Container so that bounced or undeliverable e-mails are returned to the sender by setting the folowing properties.
| Name |
Type |
Description |
| mail.smtp.dsn.notify |
String |
Property determines if the user will be notified of undeliverable mail. Either NEVER, or some combination of SUCCESS, FAILURE, and DELAY (separated by commas). |
| mail.smtp.dsn.ret |
String |
Determines what part of the undeliverable message will be returned in the message to the sender. Either FULL or HDRS. |
| mail.smtp.sendpartial |
boolean |
If set to true, and a message has some valid and some invalid
addresses, send the message anyway, reporting the partial failure with
a SendFailedException. If set to false (the default), the message is
not sent to any of the recipients if there is an invalid recipient
address.
|
This custom tag library requires a servlet container that supports the
JavaServer Pages Specification, version 1.1. JavaMail 1.2
and the JavaBeans Activation Framework should be installed as extensions to your JVM.
Configuration
Follow these steps to configure your web application with this tag library:
To use the tags from this library in your JSP pages, add the following
directive at the top of each page:
<%@ taglib uri="mailer.jar" prefix="mt" %>
where "mt" is the tag name prefix you wish to use for tags
from this library. You can change this value to any prefix you like. The prefix
mt is used in the examples below.
| Mailer Tags |
| mail |
Used to create an e-mail message. |
| message |
Used to set the body of the message. |
| header |
Used to set extra message headers. |
| setto |
Used to set one or more To addresses in the message. |
| addto |
Used to add one address at a time to the list of To addresses. |
| replyto |
Used to set one or more Reply-To addresses in the message. |
| from |
Used to set the From address of the message. |
| setcc |
Used to set one or more Cc addresses in the message. |
| addcc |
Used to add one address at a time to the list of Cc addresses. |
| setbcc |
Used to set one or more Bcc addresses in the message. |
| addbcc |
Used to add one address at a time to the list of Bcc addresses. |
| subject |
Used to set the subject of the message. |
| attach |
Used to add an attachment to an e-mail message.. |
| send |
Used to send the message. |
| error |
Used to get messages explaining errors that occurred in setting any of the addresses. |
| mail |
Availability: version 1.0 |
|
| Used to create an e-mail message. Most attributes set via a tag within the body of this tag will take precedence and override any value that was set as an attribute in this tag. In the case of the three add tags, however, an address set as an attribute will not be overridden, but will be the first address in the list. |
| |
| Tag Body |
JSP |
| Script Variable |
No |
| Restrictions |
None |
| Attributes |
|
| |
| Name |
Required |
Runtime Expression Evaluation |
| authentication |
No |
No |
| A value of true of false tells the mailer taglib
if the mail server uses authentication. The default value is
false. If the value is set to true and the mail server uses
authentication the user will be prompted for a name and password
before the mail is sent. |
| |
| If none of the following three attributes is given
the tag will default to using localhost as the SMTP host. |
| |
| server |
No |
No |
| This attribute allows you to set the SMTP
host if it is going to be other than localhost. |
| session |
No |
No |
| This attribute allows a message to be created
using a predefined, JNDI named Session object. |
| mimeMessage |
No |
No |
| This attribute allows a message to be created
using a predefined, JNDI named MimePartDataSource. |
|
| |
| The following attributes can be set either as
attributes in the mail tag, or by the corresponding tags within
the body of the mail tag. |
| |
| to |
No |
No |
| The To address of the e-mail. Accepts a
comma separated list of addresses. |
| replyTo |
No |
No |
| The Reply-To address of the e-mail. Accepts
a comma separated list of addresses. |
| from |
No |
No |
| The From address of the e-mail. |
| cc |
No |
No |
| The Carbon Copy address of the e-mail. Accepts
a comma separated list of addresses. |
| bcc |
No |
No |
| The Blind Carbon Copy address of the e-mail.
Accepts a comma separated list of addresses. |
| subject |
No |
No |
| The Subject of the e-mail. |
|
|
| Properties |
None |
| Example |

<mt:mail<EMAIL_ADDRESS><EMAIL_ADDRESS>taglib">
<mt:message>[body of message]</mt:message>
<mt:send/>
</mt:mail>
|
|
|
Used to set the body of the message. Message will appear as it is written, any carriage returns and spaces in the JSP will be present in the delivered message. |
| |
| Tag Body |
JSP |
| Script Variable |
No |
| Restrictions |
Must be nested within a mail tag. Must occur before the send tag.
|
| Attributes |
|
| |
| Name |
Required |
Runtime Expression Evaluation |
| type |
No |
No |
| This attribute has two possible values text or html. If text
is selected the body of the message is just plain text (it has no html
tags within it). If html is selected then the body of the message can contain
HTML tags. The default value for this attribute is text. |
|
| Properties |
None |
| Example |

<mt:mail<EMAIL_ADDRESS><EMAIL_ADDRESS>subject="mail taglib">
<mt:message>[body of message]</mt:message>
<mt:send/>
</mt:mail>

<mt:mail<EMAIL_ADDRESS><EMAIL_ADDRESS>subject="mail taglib">
<mt:message type="html">
[body of message containing html formatting]
</mt:message>
<mt:send/>
</mt:mail>
|
|
| header |
Availability: version 1.0 |
|
| Used to set extra headers in the message. See
Documentation for further information on other e-mail headers. |
| |
| Tag Body |
JSP |
| Script Variable |
No |
| Restrictions |
Must be nested within a mail tag. Must occur before the send tag.
|
| Attributes |
|
| |
| Name |
Required |
Runtime Expression Evaluation |
| name |
Yes |
No |
| The name of the extra header to be set. |
| value |
No |
No |
| The value of the extra header to be set. This can also be placed in the body of the tag (see example). |
|
| Properties |
None |
| Example |

<mt:mail<EMAIL_ADDRESS><EMAIL_ADDRESS>subject="mail taglib">
<mt:header name="Precedence" value="bulk"/>
<mt:message>[body of message]</mt:message>
<mt:send/>
</mt:mail>

<mt:mail<EMAIL_ADDRESS><EMAIL_ADDRESS>subject="mail taglib">
<mt:header name="Precedence">bulk</mt:header>
<mt:message>[body of message]</mt:message>
<mt:send/>
</mt:mail>
|
|
| setto |
Availability: version 1.0 |
|
| Used to set one or more To addresses in the message. Accepts a
comma separated list of addresses. |
| |
| Tag Body |
JSP |
| Script Variable |
No |
| Restrictions |
Must be nested within a mail tag. Must occur before the send tag.
|
| Attributes |
None |
| Properties |
None |
| Example |

<mt:mail<EMAIL_ADDRESS>subject="mailer taglib">
<mt:setto>foo@home.net</mt:setto>
<mt:message>[body of message]</mt:message>
<mt:send/>
</mt:mail>

<mt:mail<EMAIL_ADDRESS>subject="mailer taglib">
<mt:setto>foo@home.net,geo@place.net</mt:setto>
<mt:message>[body of message]</mt:message>
<mt:send/>
</mt:mail>
|
|
| addto |
Availability: version 1.0 |
|
| Used to add one address at a time to the list of To addresses.
|
| |
| Tag Body |
JSP |
| Script Variable |
No |
| Restrictions |
Must be nested within a mail tag. Must occur before the send tag.
|
| Attributes |
None |
| Properties |
None |
| Example |

<mt:mail<EMAIL_ADDRESS><EMAIL_ADDRESS>subject="mailer taglib">
<mt:addto>geo@place.com</mt:addto>
<mt:message>[body of message]</mt:message>
<mt:send/>
</mt:mail>
|
|
|
|
| Used to set one or more Reply-To addresses in the message. |
| |
| Tag Body |
JSP |
| Script Variable |
No |
| Restrictions |
Must be nested within a mail tag. Must occur before the send tag.
|
| Attributes |
None |
| Properties |
None |
| Example |

<mt:mail<EMAIL_ADDRESS><EMAIL_ADDRESS>subject="mailer taglib">
<mt:replyto>sax@home.net</mt:replyto>
<mt:message>[body of message]</mt:message>
<mt:send/>
</mt:mail>

<mt:mail<EMAIL_ADDRESS><EMAIL_ADDRESS>subject="mailer taglib">
<mt:replyto>sax@home.net,cur@blank.com</mt:replyto>
<mt:message>[body of message]</mt:message>
<mt:send/>
</mt:mail>
|
|
| from |
Availability: version 1.0 |
|
| Used to set the From address of the message. |
| |
| Tag Body |
JSP |
| Script Variable |
No |
| Restrictions |
Must be nested within a mail tag. Must occur before the send tag.
|
| Attributes |
None |
| Properties |
None |
| Example |

<mt:mail>
<mt:setto>foo@home.net</mt:setto>
<mt:from>bar@home.net</mt:from>
<mt:message>[body of message]</mt:message>
<mt:send/>
</mt:mail>
|
|
| setcc |
Availability: version 1.0 |
|
| Used to set one or more Cc addresses in the message. |
| |
| Tag Body |
JSP |
| Script Variable |
No |
| Restrictions |
Must be nested within a mail tag. Must occur before the send tag.
|
| Attributes |
None |
| Properties |
None |
| Example |

<mt:mail>
<mt:setto>foo@home.net</mt:setto>
<mt:from>bar@home.net</mt:from>
<mt:setcc>ay@home.net,aou@home.net,aei@home.net</mt:setcc>
<mt:message>[body of message]</mt:message>
<mt:send/>
</mt:mail>
|
|
| addcc |
Availability: version 1.0 |
|
| Used to add one address at a time to the list of Cc addresses.
|
| |
| Tag Body |
JSP |
| Script Variable |
No |
| Restrictions |
Must be nested within a mail tag. Must occur before the sned tag.
|
| Attributes |
None |
| Properties |
None |
| Example |

<mt:mail<EMAIL_ADDRESS><EMAIL_ADDRESS><EMAIL_ADDRESS><mt:addcc>aou@home.net</mt:addcc>
<mt:addcc>aei@home.net</mt:addcc>
<mt:message>[body of message]</mt:message>
<mt:send/>
</mt:mail>
|
|
| setbcc |
Availability: version 1.0 |
|
| Used to set one or more Bcc addresses in the message. |
| |
| Tag Body |
JSP |
| Script Variable |
No |
| Restrictions |
Must be nested within a mail tag. Must occur before the send tag.
|
| Attributes |
None |
| Properties |
None |
| Example |

<mt:mail>
<mt:setto>foo@home.net</mt:setto>
<mt:from>bar@home.net</mt:from>
<mt:setbcc>fur@home.net,ffer@home.net,ayd@home.net</mt:setbcc>
<mt:message>[body of message]</mt:message>
<mt:send/>
</mt:mail>
|
|
| addbcc |
Availability: version 1.0 |
|
| Used to add one address at a time to the list of Bcc addresses.
|
| |
| Tag Body |
JSP |
| Script Variable |
No |
| Restrictions |
Must be nested within a mail tag. Must occur before the send tag.
|
| Attributes |
None |
| Properties |
None |
| Example |

<mt:mail<EMAIL_ADDRESS><EMAIL_ADDRESS><EMAIL_ADDRESS><mt:addbcc>ffer@home.net</mt:addbcc>
<mt:addbcc>ayd@home.net</mt:addbcc>
<mt:message>[body of message]</mt:message>
<mt:send/>
</mt:mail>
|
|
| attach |
Availability: version 1.0 |
|
| Used to add an attachment to an e-mail message. It is possible
to add an attachment in one of three ways. First give the name of
the file that is to be added. Second give the URL that points to
the resource that is to be added. Third include the attachment
in the body of the attach tag, in this case it is necessary to
use the type attribute and give the mime type of the attachment.
|
| |
| Tag Body |
JSP |
| Script Variable |
No |
| Restrictions |
Must be nested within a mail tag. Must occur before the send tag.
|
| Attributes |
|
| |
| Name |
Required |
Runtime Expression Evaluation |
| file |
No |
No |
| The name of the file to be included as an attachment. The name
of the file must be a path or file name realative to the root
directory of the web application. If the value of the file
attribute equals "" (it is left empty) the tag will extract the
name of the file from the body of the tag. |
| url |
No |
No |
| The URL of a resource to be included as an attachment. The URL
must be given as the full url like http://www.somedomain.com. If
the value of the url attribute equals "" (it is left empty) the
url will be extracted from the body of the tag.
|
| type |
No |
No |
| The mime type of the attachment that is included within the body
of the attach tag.. |
|
| Properties |
None |
| Example |

<mt:mail<EMAIL_ADDRESS><EMAIL_ADDRESS>subject="test">
<mt:message>[body of message]</mt:message>
<mt:attach file="mail/duck.gif"/>
<mt:send/>
</mt:mail>

<mt:mail<EMAIL_ADDRESS><EMAIL_ADDRESS>subject="test">
<mt:message>[body of message]</mt:message>
<mt:attach url="">
http://www.someplace.com/stuff.html
</mt:attach>
<mt:send/>
</mt:mail>

<mt:mail<EMAIL_ADDRESS><EMAIL_ADDRESS>subject="test">
<mt:message>[body of message]</mt:message>
<mt:attach type="text/html">

This is just a test

</mt:attach>
<mt:send/>
</mt:mail>
|
|
|
|
| Used to set the subject in the message. |
| |
| Tag Body |
JSP |
| Script Variable |
No |
| Restrictions |
Must be nested within a mail tag. Must occur before the send tag.
|
| Attributes |
None |
| Properties |
None |
| Example |

<mt:mail>
<mt:setto>foo@home.net</mt:setto>
<mt:from>bar@home.net</mt:from>
<mt:subject>learning about the mail tag library</mt:subject>
<mt:message>[body of message]</mt:message>
<mt:send/>
</mt:mail>
|
|
| send |
Availability: version 1.0 |
|
| Used to send the message. If an error occured while creating the e-mail message and it cannot be sent, the body of this tag will be output to the browser. It is within the body of this tag where the page author can include an error message if it is desired. |
| |
| Tag Body |
JSP |
| Script Variable |
No |
| Restrictions |
Must be nested within a mail tag. Must be the last tag nested
within the mail tag. |
| Attributes |
None |
| Properties |
None |
| Example |

<mt:mail<EMAIL_ADDRESS><EMAIL_ADDRESS><mt:subject>learning about the mail tag library</mt:subject>
<mt:message>[body of message]</mt:message>
<mt:send>
An error has occurred, please back up and check that the
addresses you gave are in the correct format.
</mt:send>
</mt:mail>
|
|
| error |
Availability: version 1.0 |
|
| Used to get messages explaining errors that occurred in setting any of the addresses. |
| |
| Tag Body |
JSP |
| Script Variable |
No |
| Restrictions |
Must be nested within a send tag. |
| Attributes |
| Name |
Required |
Runtime Expression Evaluation |
| id |
Yes |
No |
| Script variable id for use with standard
jsp:getProperty tag |
|
| Properties |
| Name |
Get |
Set |
| error |
Yes |
No |
| The current error in the error list as a string. |
|
| Example |

<mt:mail<EMAIL_ADDRESS><EMAIL_ADDRESS><mt:subject>learning about the mail tag library</mt:subject>
<mt:message>[body of message]</mt:message>
<mt:send>
The following error(s) have occured:
<mt:error id="err">
<jsp:getProperty name="err" property="error"/>
</mt:error>
</mt:send>
</mt:mail>
|
|
See mail-examples.war for examples that use tags from this custom tag
library.
Java programmers can view the java class documentation for this tag library
as javadocs.
Review the complete revision history of this tag
library.
|


Zedrem enables easy editing of files on remote servers. To use it, simply log in to your server (e.g. using SSH) and install the zedrem command line tool:
$ curl http://get.zedapp.org | bash
Then, run it on the directory you want to edit (or omit the directory to edit the current directory):
$ ./zedrem
This will give you a URL you can copy and paste in the input field above.


UCloudGPUImageOutput Class Reference
| Inherits from | NSObject |
|---|---|
| Declared in | UCloudGPUImageOutput.h |
Overview
GPUImage’s base source object
Images or frames of video are uploaded from source objects, which are subclasses of GPUImageOutput. These include:
- GPUImageVideoCamera (for live video from an iOS camera)
- GPUImageStillCamera (for taking photos with the camera)
- GPUImagePicture (for still images)
- GPUImageMovie (for movies)
Source objects upload still image frames to OpenGL ES as textures, then hand those textures off to the next objects in the processing chain.
Managing targets
– targets
Returns an array of the current targets.
- (NSArray *)targets
Declared In
UCloudGPUImageOutput.h
– addTarget:
Adds a target to receive notifications when new frames are available.
- (void)addTarget:(id<UCloudGPUImageInput>)newTarget
Parameters
newTarget |
Target to be added |
|---|
Discussion
The target will be asked for its next available texture.
See [GPUImageInput newFrameReadyAtTime:]
Declared In
UCloudGPUImageOutput.h
– addTarget:atTextureLocation:
Adds a target to receive notifications when new frames are available.
- (void)addTarget:(id<UCloudGPUImageInput>)newTarget atTextureLocation:(NSInteger)textureLocation
Parameters
newTarget |
Target to be added |
|---|
Discussion
See [GPUImageInput newFrameReadyAtTime:]
Declared In
UCloudGPUImageOutput.h
– removeTarget:
Removes a target. The target will no longer receive notifications when new frames are available.
- (void)removeTarget:(id<UCloudGPUImageInput>)targetToRemove
Parameters
targetToRemove |
Target to be removed |
|---|
Declared In
UCloudGPUImageOutput.h


Test Banner on right
Testing this area if we need some customized page - we can change Coffee image and logo


Thank you! Data entered!
Your classroom code is:
{{lastNameDisplay}}
Please be sure to share this with your students.


# Simple output (with Unicode)
>>> print("Hello, I'm Python!")
Hello, I'm Python!# Input, assignment
>>> name = input('What is your name?\n')
>>> print('Hi, %s.' % name)
What is your name?
Python
Hi, Python
Quick & Easy to Learn
Experienced programmers in any other language can pick up Python very quickly, and beginners find the clean syntax and indentation structure easy to learn. Whet your appetite with our Python overview.
Calculations are simple with Python, and expression syntax is straightforward: the operators +, -, * and / work as expected; parentheses () can be used for grouping. More about simple math functions.
# List comprehensions
>>> fruits = ['Banana', 'Apple', 'Strawberry']
>>> loud_fruits = [fruit.upper() for fruit in fruits]
>>> print(loud_fruits)
['BANANA', 'APPLE', 'STRAWBERRY']# List and the enumerate function
>>> list(enumerate(fruits))
[(0, 'Banana'), (1, 'Apple'), (2, 'Strawberry')]
Compound Data Types
Lists (known as arrays in other languages) are one of the compound data type that Python understands. Lists can be indexed, sliced and manipulated with other built-in functions. More about lists
# For loop on a list
>>> list = [2, 4, 6, 8]
>>> sum = 0
>>> for num in list:
>>> sum = sum + num
>>> print("The sum is:", sum)
The sum is: 20
All the Flow You’d Expect
Python knows the usual control flow statements that other languages speak — if, for, while and range — with some of it own twists, of course. More control flow tools
# Write Fibonacci series up to n
>>> def fib(n):
>>> a, b = 0, 1
>>> while a < n:
>>> print(a, end=' ')
>>> a, b = b, a+b
>>> print()
>>> fib(1000)
0 1 1 2 3 5 8 13 21 34 55 89 144 233 377 610
Functions Defined
The core of extensible programming is defining functions.  More about defining functions


This process of Vacumm forming was easily one of the most physically demanding processes that we did throughout the year.
Although hysically demanding it was a rather easy process.
The sheets of maple that were laid out were coated in thin layers of clue and then placed on top of a mold within a vacumm bag.
When the vacumm was pulled the pressure forced the wood around the form and made the wood take the shape of a board.
I kepth the design of the board relatively simple and heres why:
I intend for this board to be used as a display piece for one of my cars sponsors, So Scare.
This board will be covered in the stickers they produce and will be used to display them at local car meets in Calgary.
The boards top has been left untouched in order to provide the most surface area for advertising.


Create Endless Possibilities
We create easy to use, lite and beautiful projects for you and me. They will be totally open source.
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Hyper-Mark
videoPlayer.js
Diary Graph


Thermostat
Thermostat
the current temp is
20
+
-
Reset
power saving mode is
on
PSM on
PSM off
Current Temperature
20
London
New York
Paris
Tokyo


Give me your interface...
// A Listener is a generic network listener for stream-oriented protocols. // // Multiple goroutines may invoke methods on a Listener simultaneously. type Listener interface { // Accept waits for and returns the next connection to the listener. Accept() (Conn, error) // Close closes the listener. // Any blocked Accept operations will be unblocked and return errors. Close() error // Addr returns the listener's network address. Addr() Addr }
Imported as package:
... take your mock


Run your first demo "player.exe" is a part of ToyBox. It's a useful portable program. You can preview most of ToyBox's functions by it. Download player beta version Download player v0.1.0 Run "player.exe" should be create a empty window on your screen. (Unix-like OS user run player.sh) The content of the window depend on what script choosed by "default-config.lua". Modify "examples/Window/main.lua" then reboot player. You will notice something different. For example, change the title of window.


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By default Bootlaterus supports Rouge and Prettify as Syntax Highlighters. First one comes by default with Github Pages and second one is really easy to use with any website.
Rouge is supported by providing base color styles for pygments and outlinning overrides.
public class Foo
{
public string Name { get; set; }
private int _counter;
public bool SomeMethod(string name)
{
if (name == Name)
return true;
// Do some advanced stuff with a meaningful comment
// Note that code is separated by an extra line from upper condition.
foreach (var character in name)
{
if (character == 'X')
continue;
// Do more stuff
...
...
...
}
return ...;
}
}
Bootlaterus overrides Prettify borders and layout styles that are out of Bootlaterus style guides. Syntax colors are not modified.
public class Foo { public string Name { get; set; } private int _counter; public bool SomeMethod(string name) { if (name == Name) return true; // Do some advanced stuff with a meaningful comment // Note that code is separated by an extra line from upper condition. foreach (var character in name) { if (character == 'X') continue; // Do more stuff ... ... ... } return ...; } }