FAQ
What is Binokula?
Binokula is an online service that enables organisations to share their interactive reports with users internal or external to their organisation. A user only needs an internet connection and a browser to be able to access reports. The user does not need a software licence, or to install any additional software.
Also, the user does not need to be registered in the organisation’s Azure directory. An organisation uses Binokula’s security features to manage a user’s access to Binokula and their reports.
The Binokula service is a web application hosted in the Microsoft Azure cloud so any user on the world-wide internet can be provided access to an organisation’s reports.
Why should I use Binokula for report sharing?
Providing users outside your organisation with secure access to interactive reports can be challenging. Depending on the approach, the following issues can be experienced:
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Additional licenses to purchase for users; incurring the cost of the licenses and the on-going administration of those licenses.
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Additional software for users to install. This can be complex to support as external users can often have different desktop configurations and security requirements.
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IT department overhead should users need to be invited as guest users into the organisations Azure directory.
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Developing your own solution means that you have all the issues, costs, and on-going maintenance associated with a software application’s development and deployment.
Binokula addresses these issues head on by wrapping an easy-to-use service around Microsoft’s Power BI, making secure report sharing as easy as possible.
Can’t I just use Power BI to share reports?
It depends, Power BI is a terrific product but may not be an ideal fit if you want to share reports externally. Most Binokula customers use Power BI for their internal business analytics, but when it came to sharing reports externally, they typically encountered the following issues:
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Licensing - If sharing reports directly from powerbi.com, each external user must be licensed with a Power BI Pro license and their account needs to be either an Azure Active Directory (AD) account or a Microsoft Account. Power BI Premium avoids the need to purchase Pro licenses, but users are still required to have an Azure Active Directory account or Microsoft account.
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Portal Integration - If you already provide a web portal for your users and you wish to integrate powerbi.com reports, you are left with 2 choices:
- Provide a link to a report URL and expect users to authenticate with their Azure AD or Microsoft account.
- Commission your web portal developers to use Power BI Embedded and present reports from your portal.
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Risk - If you are inviting external users into your powerbi.com, you will need to manage access to reports, workspaces, apps, and settings. This is to ensure users can’t accidentally break something, can’t see each other’s email addresses, and can’t access data that they are not authorised to access.
How do I get my reports into Binokula?
Binokula customers build their interactive reports in Microsoft Power BI Desktop and publish them into a dedicated ‘Binokula’ workspace in their Power BI Service (powerbi.com) tenant. Once a report is published into this ‘Binokula’ workspace, it is automatically detected by Binokula and the Binokula administrator can then grant users permission to access the report. Report publishing is explained in Building and Publishing Reports section in the Admin Guide.
Do I need to know how to use Power BI?
Report Viewers – If you are viewing Power BI reports in Binokula, you do not need to know Power BI at all. All you need to do is login to your account and view the reports assigned to you.
Report Builders - If you are a Binokula administrator then you will need to learn the basics of Power BI. There are many free resources on the internet to get started.
Binokula will support any Power BI report supported by Power BI Embedded. If you are using some specialist features like row-level-security (RLS) then you will need to implement these in a specific manner. This is explained in Building and Publishing Reports section in the Admin Guide.
How do I login to Binokula?
Your organisation’s Binokula account is managed by your organisation’s Binokula administrator. The administrator will send you an email to invite you to access Binokula. If you have been advised that you already have access to view reports in Binokula, then please see the Getting Started section in the User Guide.


This module is a gentle introduction to the world of Zen. You will learn what Zen is, its history, and where it is going. You will also also learn about its advantages and disadvantages. Finally, we will try to compare Zen with other popular programming languages.
You can download all the examples shown throughout the manual from the following link. https://github.com/itssamuelrowe/zen-examples
What is Zen?
Zen is a general purpose programming language designed to build simple, reliable and efficient programs. It was created by Samuel Rowe. The initial development began in 2017.
Zen was designed to develop applications that are capable of running across multiple platforms. As of now, Zen is officially supported on all major platforms, in particular, Linux, Windows, and MacOS. In the future, programs written in Zen will able to run on browsers via WebAssembly.
Zen is similar to Java, Python, and C. So, if you have any experience with these languages, you will find Zen easy to learn. It should be noted that Zen is different in many significant ways.
Advantages of Zen
Zen is Simple
Zen has a clear syntax which makes it easy to learn and use. With a combination of libraries, it makes tasks such as string manipulation, mathematical calculations, networking and other mundane tasks extremely simple.
Zen provides high-level collections such as lists, maps, sets, bags, queues, stacks, and so on. You do not need external libraries or hours of coding to use these collections.
Zen is Platform Independent
The platform independence of Zen allows your programs to run on many types of computers. In other words, applications written on one platform can be easily ported to another platform.
Specifically, a Zen program runs on any computer with the Zen Virtual Machine. The programs you write in Zen are compiled to a special binary format known as the Binary Entity Format (FEB). The virtual machine is responsible for the interpretation of your program. As of this writing, Zen is available for all major platforms, in particular, Linux, Windows, and MacOS. In the future, programs written in Zen will able to run on browsers via WebAssembly.
Zen is Purely Object Oriented
Zen is a purely object-oriented programming language, which means your programs are built with objects. Objects are programming entities that represent real-world objects.
Zen Includes Automatic Memory Management
In programming, you can take a portion of your computers memory. This is known as memory allocation. You can then store data there.
You can safely ignore the mechanisms of allocating the memory. But in many programming languages, you need to safely tell what happens to the memory when you no longer need it.
For example, in C and C++ you have to write code that will release the memory your program allocated. If you forget this, your program will cause a memory leak. Which means your program will soon run out of memory.
However, in Zen you do not have to release memory. The Zen Virtual Machine does it for you! It has a special component called the garbage collector. It automatically releases memory that is no longer in use.
As of this writing, the garbage collector is not available. It is currently under development.
Zen is Concurrent
Zen allows two or more parts of your program to run simultaneously. This allows your program to use multiple CPU cores efficiently.
As of this writing, concurrency is not available. It is currently under development.
Zen is Secure
Zen is a secure programming language.
- You do not have to deal with pointers.
- You cannot access arrays with illegal indexes.
Thus, several security flaws like stack corruption or buffer overflow are impossible to exploit.
Disadvantages of Zen
Like any programming language, Zen is not perfect.
Performance
Zen programs are converted to bytecodes when compiled. During execution, these byte codes are interpreted by the virtual machine. Thus, Zen programs take longer time to run compared to programs written in C and C++. But this problem will soon be overcome with a Just-in-time Compiler (JIT).
Consumes More Memory
This is one of the biggest problems in Zen. Zen takes more memory space than the other native programming languages like C and C++. The Zen Virtual Machine, stores metadata about classes and other objects in the background. This causes your programs to consume more memory.
Garbage Collection
You have no control over garbage collection in Zen. The Zen Virtual Machine takes care of everything for you. Sometimes this is not what you want.
Comparing Zen to Other Programming Languages
In this lecture, we will compare Zen, Java, C and C++.
Paradigm
Zen, Java and C++ are object-oriented programming languages. Whereas, C is procedural oriented programming (POP) language.
Memory Management
All programming languages let you handle data. When you create a variable, you can assign a portion of the computer’s memory to store the data. The allocation of memory is a detail that you can usually ignore. But you need to know what happens to that memory when you no longer need the data that was stored in it.
In C, C++ and other similar languages, you have to manually release the memory so that other programs can use it. If you don’t, your program develops a memory leak, which means that your program slowly runs out of memory.
In languages such as Zen, Python, JavaScript and Java, you do not have to manually release memory when you are done with it. Instead, memory is released automatically when it is no longer needed.
The virtual machine includes a garbage collector that scans the memory, determines when data is no longer needed, and automatically releases it.
Exceptions
No matter how carefully you design and test your programs, errors happen. When they do, chances are your program crashes to a halt.
In Zen, errors of all types are generalized into a special type of object known as an exception. Your program must anticipate errors that can happen while your program is running. This helps your programs be more reliable. Java requires any statements that can potentially raise an exception to be handled. However, this is not the case with Zen.
C++ has a similar approach to handling exceptions. But then, it is not as sophisticated as the exception handling mechanism found in either Zen or Java.
In the case of C, there is no concept of exceptions. Alternatively, you can use jump buffers. This mechanism is usually frowned upon and most programmers tend to stay away from it.
These are some of the major differences between Zen, Java, C, and C++.
Here is a list of many other differences. Unfortunately, we will not be discussing all of them in this lecture.
| C | C++ | Java | Zen | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Creator | Dennis Ritchie | Bjarne Stroustrup | James Gosling | Samuel Rowe |
| Year | 1972 | 1979 | 1995 | 2020 |
| Compiled | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes |
| Interpreted | No | No | Yes | Yes |
| Paradigm | Procedure Oriented Programming | Object Oriented Programming | Object Oriented Programming | Object Oriented Programming |
| Pointers | Yes | Yes | No | No |
| Memory Management | Manual | Manual | Automatic | Automatic |
| Statically Typed | Yes | Yes | Yes | No |
| Preprocessor | Yes | Yes | No | No |
| Exceptions | No | Yes | Yes | Yes |
| Function Overloading | No | Yes | Yes | Yes |
| Operator Overloading | No | Yes | No | Yes |


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IN THE HIGH COURT OF KERALA AT ERNAKULAM PRESENT: THE HONOURABLE MR.JUSTICE A.M.SHAFFIQUE MONDAY, THE 11TH DAY OF MARCH 2013/20TH PHALGUNA 1934 WP(C).No. 25537 of 2012 (N) ---------------------------- PETITIONER(S) : --------------------- 1. M/S. SAFE HOMES DEVELOPERS PRIVATE LIMITED MT VIII/402F, MIS BUILDING, P.O. THANA, KANNUR -670 012 REPRESENTED BY ITS PROJECT CO-ORDINATOR K. SADANANDAN, AGED 49 YEARS, S/O. LATE KORAGAN RESIDING AT SADGURU NILAYAM, BATTAMBARA, KASARAGOD. 2. K. SADANANDAN, AGED 49 YEARS, S/O. LATE KORAGAN, PROJECT CO-ORDINATOR M/S. SAFE HOMES DEVELOPERS PRIVATE LIMITED MT VIII/402 F MIS BUILDING, P.O. THANA, KANNUR - 670 012 RESIDING AT SADGURU NILAYAM, BATTAMBARA, KASARAGOD. BY ADVS.SRI.M.RAMESH CHANDER SRI.ANEESH JOSEPH SMT.P.M.SHIJI RESPONDENT(S) : ------------------------ 1. KANNUR MUNICIPALITY REPRESENTED BY ITS SECRETARY - 670 001. 2. THILLERY RESIDENTS ASSOCIATION REPRESENTED BY ITS PRESIDENT, C. ABDUL RAHEEM VRINDAVAN, NEAR MILITARY HOSPITAL, THILLERY KANNUR - 670 001. 3. THE SECRETARY TO GOVERNMENT LOCAL SELF (RB) DEPARTMENT, IRUVANANTHAPURAM 695001 4. SRI.KADAMKANDY SURENDRAN, RESIDING AT THILLERI, WARD III, KANNUR MUNICIPALITY - 670001 R1 BY ADVS. SRI.K.K.CHANDRAN PILLAI (SR.) SRI.ARUN ANTONY SRI.R.ANAS MUHAMMED SHAMNAD R2 BY ADV. SRI.V.R.KESAVA KAIMAL SMT.C.S.RAJANI R3 BY GOVERNMENT PLEADERSRI.  EXHIBIT-P4- TRUE COPY OF THE ORDER ISSUED BY IST RESPONDENT DATED 17/03/2012. EXHIBIT-P5- TRUE COPY OF THE STOP MEMO ISSUED BY THE IST RESOPNDENT DATED 21/04/2012 EXHIBIT-P6- TRUE COPY OF THE ORDER ISSUED BY THE IST RESPONDENT DATED 06/10/2012 EXHIBIT-P7- TRUE COPY OF THE NOTICE NO. E3/13467/11 ISSUED BY IST RESPONDENT DATED 17/10/2012. RESPONDENTS' EXHIBITS : NIL. //TRUE COPY// P.A. TO JDUGE BP A.M. SHAFFIQUE, J --------------------------------------- W.P.(C). NO. 25537 OF 2012 ---------------------------------------- Dated this the 11th day of March, 2013 JUDGMENT
Petitioners challenge Ext. P7 stop memo issued by the local authority and seeks to continue the construction work in terms of Ext. P2. Petitioners also challenge Ext. P8 and P9 order. Ext. P7 is the stop memo issued by the Secretary of Kannur Municipality on 17.10.2012 stating that they have received a complaint in respect of construction of a multi- storied complex, being constructed in Survey No. 456/9 of Kannur Municipality and until the complaint is disposed of, the construction activity should be kept in abeyance.
2. Ext. P8 is the direction issued by the Government on 25.10.2012 directing the Secretary of the Municipality to stay the operation of the permit and furnish a report to the Government in that regard. Ext. P9 dated 02.11.2012 is another stop memo issued by the Secretary of the W.P. (C) NO. 25537 OF 2012 2 Municipality pursuant to Ext. P8.
3. The facts as narrated in the writ petition would disclose that the 1st petitioner and the 2nd petitioner had acquired an extent of 42 cents of land in the Survey No. aforesaid, along with a building permit issued in favour of the earlier owner. The permit was transferred in their name as per Ext .P2 dated 29.03.2011 and Ext. P1 dated 31.03.2011. The permit is renewed from 12.08.2011 for a period of 3 years.
4. Subsequently, petitioners were faced with a stop memo alleging that the road access was less than 5 meters which was later withdrawn as per Ext. P4, on a finding that the road access was having more than 5 meters width. They were again faced with another stop memo dated 21.04.2012 which was also withdrawn as per Ext. P6 dated 06.10.2012 This was followed by another stop memo Ext. P7. In Ext. P7 also no specific reason had been pointed out for the issuance of stop memo. Hence the writ petition was filed aggrieved by repeated stop memo's without showing any W.P. (C) NO. 25537 OF 2012 3 reason.
5. Ext. P7 was stayed by this Court on 31.10.2012 and during the pendency of the writ petition on the basis of Ext. P8 issued by the Government, Ext. P9 stop memo was again issued. The writ petition was therefore amended challenging Ext. P8 and P9 as well.
6. The main contention urged by the petitioners is that they have obtained all necessary licenses/permission for construction of the building and without showing any reason for cancelling the permit or suspending the permit Ext. P7, P8 and P9 have been issued. Apparently on a reference to Ext. P7, P8 and P9 no specific reason is pointed out as to why the stop memo is issued, rather than stating that some complaints were received regarding the construction. In Ext. P8 Government Order there is reference to certain complaints received in that regard.
7. Counter affidavit is filed by the 3rd respondent inter alia contending that Government has received many complaints against the construction done by the petitioners W.P. (C) NO. 25537 OF 2012 4 from representatives of the Thillery Residents Association. An enquiry was conducted through the Regional Joint Director of Urban Affairs, Kozhikode and on the basis of the enquiry it was found that there is violation of Rule 24(8) of Kerala Municipality Building Rules (hereinafter referred to as KMBR). Further it is stated that the existing area comes under CRZ II Zone and since the value of construction will be more than Rs. 5 crores, it required permission from the Coastal Zone Management Authority (CZMA) and the petitioners had not obtained any such 'No objection Certificate'.
8. Further it is stated that the concurrence of the Defence Authority has not been obtained as per Rule 5(5) of the KMBR. A reference is made to letter dated 03.08.2012 from the Defence Station Commander (DSC) informing that as per the latest guidelines from the Head Quarters the distance from land for construction of multi-storied building has been increased from 100 to 500 meters and since the permit was obtained by considering 100 meter distance, the W.P. (C) NO. 25537 OF 2012 5 same requires to be cancelled. The Ground Water Authority also pointed out that the construction affects the level of ground water in neighbouring areas.
9. Counter affidavit is filed by the party respondent, the Residents Association as well. According to them, the Municipality has the power to suspend or revoke the building permit in terms of Rule 16 and the Government had power to direct the Secretary to issue order in terms of Rule 18(5) of KMBR. It is further contended on basis of Ext. R2
(b) that the minimum distance from defence land should be 500 meters and such a requirement had not been taken into consideration by the Municipality while issuing the permit. Further reference is made to Ext. R2(d) by contending that the construction of the building will affect the water aquifer in the area which will ultimately lead to disastrous situation and scarcity of water in the wells in the nearby locality. The report of the Regional Joint Director is produced as Ext. R2
(g) as well as Ext. R2(j) in which grounds taken by the Government is specifically indicated. Therefore according to W.P. (C) NO. 25537 OF 2012 6 the party respondent, the building permit had been issued without any basis and without proper materials on record and that it is in violation of various provisions of law and that the construction will lead to scarcity of water in the locality.
10. Heard the learned Senior Counsel Sri. M. Ramesh Chander appearing for petitioners, the Additional Advocate General Sri. K. A. Jaleel and the learned counsel for the 2nd respondent Sri. V.R. Kesava Kaimal.
11. It is not in dispute that Ext. P1 is the renewal of the permit already granted on 13.08.2008. The Rules governing the grant of permit alone will apply as far as renewal is concerned. It is the contention of the party respondent that the construction of the building had not started and that is why a change of opinion is required in the matter. I do not think so. If a building permit has been granted on 13.08.2008, necessarily if the building is not completed and the permit is to be renewed it cannot be based on any change of law that occurred after the issuance W.P. (C) NO. 25537 OF 2012 7 of the original permit. The learned counsel for petitioners relies upon the 'No Objection Certificate' issued by the Cantonment authority as Ext. P13 in order to indicate that during the relevant time as per the Rules prevailing the construction was possible within a distance of 100 meters. Ext. P13 is dated 02.08.2008 issued by one Col. P.K. Vasudevan, addressed to the Municipality indicating that they have no objection for granting permission for construction of Ground Floor + 13 Floor + Terrace of residential flats in T.S.No. 456 in Cannanore Municipality. They have also approved the plan which was enclosed along with the application. That being the situation, the arguments of the Additional Advocate General as well as the party respondent that subsequently there is a change in the Rules governing the construction of structures and the distance factor is enhanced from 100 meters to 500 meters, will not help the Government or the party respondent to contend for the position that the building permit has to be cancelled. It is not in dispute that the building permit had been granted W.P. (C) NO. 25537 OF 2012 8 with reference to the Rule position governing as on 2008 and admittedly the change had occurred only after the issuance of the building permit on 12.08.2008. This is evident from Ext. R2(b) issued on 03.04.2012 which states that as per the latest instructions from the Higher Head Quarters, issuance of NOC for any construction in respect of multi-storied building, the minimum distance from defence land will be 500 meters. Apparently this instruction had been received after Ext. P1 dated 31.03.2011 when the building permit was even renewed. Therefore such a contention is not available to the Government as well as the party respondent.
12. In regard to the allegation of violation of CRZ norms, there is no clarity in the objection statements filed by the Government or the party respondent. There is a contention that the property is situated in CRZ II area. But there is no material to indicate the same. However, this is a matter to be enquired into by the appropriate authority and cannot be decided at this point of time.
W.P. (C) NO. 25537 OF 2012 9
13. In regard to the allegation that the water source of the neighbouring locality will be affected on account of the building being constructed, cannot be a reason for revoking a building permit already granted. When a building permit is granted it is supposed to have issued in terms with the Rules governing the issue. That the construction of the building will affect the water source in the area can never be an issue which will be considered while issuing a building permit. For that reason itself Rule 16 cannot be invoked by stating that the water source will be affected. That apart petitioners had obtained consent from the Pollution Control Board as evident from Ext. P15 which includes the consent to establish issued under the Water (Prevention & Control of Pollution) Act as well. That apart if the Ground Water Department has any objection in respect of drawing of water by the petitioners from the said property it is open for them to take appropriate proceedings under the Kerala Ground Water (Control and Regulation) Act, 2002. But the learned counsel for petitioners submits that the property in W.P. (C) NO. 25537 OF 2012 10 question is not a notified area. At any rate it is a matter pending before the Division Bench in W.A. No. 1109 of 2012 and that issue is not considered now.
14. On an overall consideration of the aforesaid factual circumstances involved in the matter, it is clear that the Government had invoked Rule 18(5) and directed the Secretary to stop the construction. The materials relied upon by the Government in this regard does not seem to be satisfactory to invoke such a drastic step. But the question is whether this Court can interfere with a stop memo issued on the basis of Ext. P8. As far as the Secretary is concerned he is under obligation to comply with the directions issued by the Government in terms of Rule 18(5). That apart even otherwise the Secretary had issued Ext. P7 stop memo.
15. Going by the factual circumstances involved in the matter and in the light of my findings as stated above I do not think that this is a fit case in which the Secretary or the Government was justified in stopping the construction of a multi-storied complex without a clear understanding of the W.P. (C) NO. 25537 OF 2012 11 factual circumstances involved in the matter. If at all the Secretary has to consider this issue, a proper notice has to be issued to the petitioners narrating the alleged deficiencies, they have to be heard in the matter and then a final decision can be taken. Without any material on record or without any material suggesting that there is a possible violation of any of the Rules governing the issue, stopping construction of an activity which is already permitted as early as in 2008 is bad in law and is liable to be set aside. In that view of the matter, I am of the opinion that the impugned orders are liable to be set aside. However reserving the right of the Secretary to initiate fresh action if it is felt that there is any violation of the building permit or they can invoke Rule 16 of the KMBR. However any such action shall precede a proper notice and only after hearing of the petitioners and other connected parties that such drastic steps should be taken.
In the result the writ petition is allowed and Ext. P7, P8 and P9 are quashed, reserving the right of the Secretary of W.P. (C) NO. 25537 OF 2012 12 Municipality to take proper action after issuing notice to the petitioners and after hearing them and any other interested parties.
SD/-
A.M. SHAFFIQUE JUDGE DCS


--- layout: default title: Contact ---
Poseidon Coding Limited provides software development and consultancy services. The company was established by Noel Evans in January 2013.
Email<EMAIL_ADDRESS>Phone: 07929 523 708
Registered with Companies House in England and Wales, number 8349062. Registered for VAT in the United Kingdom, number 362798161
Registered office address 37 Merivale Road, Harrow HA1 4BJ


Function Syllable_autoloader
phpSyllable Splits up text into syllables and/or hyphenates text according to TeXbook language rules.
Based on the work by Frank M. Liang (http://www.tug.org/docs/liang/) and the many volunteers in the TeX community.
Patterns from the CTAN archive - http://www.ctan.org/tex-archive/language/hyph-utf8/tex/generic/hyph-utf8/patterns/tex/ - http://www.ctan.org/tex-archive/language/hyphenation/
Copyright:
Copyright (c) 2011, Martijn W. van der Lee
License: http://www.opensource.org/licenses/mit-license.php
Author: Martijn W. van der Lee
Author: Wim Muskee
Located at autoloader.php
License: http://www.opensource.org/licenses/mit-license.php
Author: Martijn W. van der Lee
Author: Wim Muskee
Located at autoloader.php
|
$class |


| DOSE: |
|
insufflated |
2C-I |
(powder / crystals) |
My experience with 2C-I can be easily described as the worst time of my life. It was 2005 and I was a junior in high school. I loved drugs(anything I could get my hands on) and was a daily pot smoker and recreational drug user. I was searching one night for ecstasy when my hookup told me he couldnít get his hands on any, but he had something else that was very similar. I then made the dumbest decision of my life actually agreeing to buy some and try it.
He said it was called 2C-I and a chemist friend of his had just made a batch and he wanted to see if people liked it. I snorted it in his care, off of a cd case, and then proceeded to get into my brothers car and drive to a friends house.
[Erowid Note: Driving while intoxicated or tripping is dangerous and irresponsible because it endangers other people. Don't do it!]
About 10 minutes later it all started to happen. First the snorting of the powder made my brain feel like it was stuck in a oven. My whole face burnt and I started getting nauseous. Right about that time I began to feel these unbelievable rushes of adrenaline going through me. I had never felt this feeling before, despite having taken tons of uppers downers and all arounders in my life. My body didnít even feel like it was my body.
Total confusion and panic were the next things that I experienced. I was so high, that I couldnít think or comprehend anything. After my brother and friend realized that I was tripping balls they then tried to talk me into going home. I donít remember what I said, and honestly cant really remember the thoughts going through my head because I was in a state of all out confusion.
The high felt very synthetic and dirty, unlike what I've experienced with mushrooms and marijuana. Geometric shapes were very vivid and colors of things were constantly changing, as if my whole field of view was a light show. I tried laying down and going to sleep but I couldnít stop moving or pacing back and forth in my room. They tried to get me to smoke a bowl and help me calm down. I went through about a dub in one sitting AND DIDNíT FEEL ONE THING.
At that time I also started to forget things, things I should never forget. I couldnít tell you who I was, or what I was. My name was a mystery and everything was a mystery. Hell Am I even real? I spent what seemed like an hour pondering the very idea of existence.
 After this experience I have not had a single week where I didnít get anxiety. Ever since that day, I have never been the same. Even the slightest stressful thing to happen can send me into a full out panic attack. 2C-I ruined my life and I would not wish this feeling on anyone.
Sorry for not being very descriptive, this trip happened years ago and I try my hardest everyday to forget what happened and move on with my life.
Experience Reports are the writings and opinions of the individual authors who submit them.
Some of the activities described are dangerous and/or illegal and none are recommended by Erowid.


Taco Lindo Privacy Policy This Privacy Policy describes how your personal
information is collected, used, and shared when you visit or make a
purchase from https://www.taco-lindo.com/catering (the “Site”).
PERSONAL INFORMATION WE COLLECT
When you visit the Site, we automatically collect certain information
about your device, including information about your web browser, IP
address, time zone, and some of the cookies that are installed on your
device. Additionally, as you browse the Site, we collect information about
the individual web pages or products that you view, what websites or
search terms referred you to the Site, and information about how you
interact with the Site. We refer to this automatically-collected
information as “Device Information.” We collect Device Information using
the following technologies: - “Cookies” are data files that are placed on
your device or computer and often include an anonymous unique identifier.
For more information about cookies, and how to disable cookies, visit
http://www.allaboutcookies.org. Additionally when you make a purchase or
attempt to make a purchase through the Site, we collect certain
information from you, including your name, billing address, shipping
address, payment information *credit card information will not be logged*,
email address, and phone number. We refer to this information as “Order
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“Personal Information” in this Privacy Policy, we are talking both about
Device Information and Order Information.

We use the Order Information that we collect generally to fulfill any
orders placed through the Site (including processing your payment
information, arranging for shipping, and providing you with invoices
and/or order confirmations). Additionally, we use this Order Information
to: Communicate with you; Screen our orders for potential risk or fraud;
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with information or advertising relating to our products or services. {##}
SHARING YOUR PERSONAL INFORMATION
Finally, we may also share your Personal Information to comply with
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practices when we see a Do Not Track signal from your browser.
DATA RETENTION
When you place an order through the Site, we will maintain your Order
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MINORS
The Site is not intended for individuals under the age of 13.
CHANGES
We may update this privacy policy from time to time in order to reflect,
for example, changes to our practices or for other operational, legal or
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CONTACT US
For more information about our privacy practices, if you have questions,
or if you would like to make a complaint, please contact us by e-mail at
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Aug 24, 2015
Version control is beneficial because it keeps things tidy. Especailly with open source projects, where there are endless versions of things, developers would be lost without a good version control system.
Git allows you to create commits, which wraps up a set of changes you have made and asks you to leave a note that will help give context to any user who looks at it.
GitHub is a great place to store code because it's efficient and practical. It also makes it possible to access the code from anywhere and share it with everyone.
I have more to say but no time to say it, so really quick: Git is local. Github is remote (on the web). The analogy of Git is to Github as a flash drive is to to dropbox is useful. But it’s not magic. You have to tell git to get things from GitHub and vice-versa.


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Consolidators
are used to combine data together from finer resolutions into larger ones. This can be useful for indicators with specific data requirements or to perform long term analysis in conjunction with short term signals.
Consolidators should be constructed and setup in your Initialize() method; this ensures they are only initialized once. There are three key steps to create and register a consolidator:
public class ConsolidatorDemoAlgorithm : QCAlgorithm { public override void Initialize() { // backtest parameters SetStartDate(2016, 1, 1); SetEndDate(DateTime.Now); // cash allocation SetCash(25000); //assets or universe selection AddEquity("SPY", Resolution.Minute); //create a consolidator object; for tradebars; for a timespan of 30 minutes var thirtyMinutes = new TradeBarConsolidator(TimeSpan.FromMinutes(30)); //bind event handler to data consolidated event. thirtyMinutes.DataConsolidated += OnHalfHour; //register the consolidator for data. SubscriptionManager.AddConsolidator("SPY", thirtyMinutes); } //event handler for data! public void OnHalfHour(object sender, TradeBar bar) { Debug(Time.ToString("u") + " " + bar); } public override void OnData(Slice data) { } }The LEAN API also has other consolidator types to handle working with Ticks and RenkoBars:
// From tick data sources var tickConsolidator = new TickConsolidator(TimeSpan.FromMinutes(30)); //from renko bars var renkoConsolidator = new RenkoConsolidator(TimeSpan.FromMinutes(30));There are two key points to remember:
The raw data of QuantConnect is provided in Tick, Minute, Second, Hour or Daily bars. Using these building blocks you can combine data together to get any other resolution of data required.
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=bbZy__qd1aA


This has not been a scientist's war; it has been a war in which all have had a part. The scientists, burying their old professional competition in the demand of a common cause, have shared greatly and learned much. It has been exhilarating to work in effective partnership. Now, for many, this appears to be approaching an end. What are the scientists to do next?
For the biologists, and particularly for the medical scientists, there can be little indecision, for their war has hardly required them to leave the old paths. Many indeed have been able to carry on their war research in their familiar peacetime laboratories. Their objectives remain much the same.
It is the physicists who have been thrown most violently off stride, who have left academic pursuits for the making of strange destructive gadgets, who have had to devise new methods for their unanticipated assignments. They have done their part on the devices that made it possible to turn back the enemy, have worked in combined effort with the physicists of our allies. They have felt within themselves the stir of achievement. They have been part of a great team. Now, as peace approaches, one asks where they will find objectives worthy of their best.


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10 Easy Ways To Make Your Friendships Stronger
The true friendship is something beautiful and extremely valuable. It helps us develop as human beings and makes our lives more complete. However, if we want our friendship to stand the test of time we have to take care of it no less than we care about love.
Below you can find 10 advices on how to make sure that your friendship won’t become weaker over time.
1. Be Loyal
When talking to other people say only positive things about your friends. Never repeat things they told you "in secrecy". Be aware that one act of disloyalty can destroy even the strongest friendship.
2. Be a Great Listener
Listen to your friends even if you think that their problem is something irrelevant. If possible, you can try to change their point of you by showing the other perspectives but be careful to do it in a gentle way. You can have different opinion that your friends but never ignore theirs.
3. Meet Friends Regularly
Of course you can or even should call or text them. However, nothing can replace a face-to-face meeting. Therefore, even if you have a really busy time, try to find a moment to meet with your friends. You can use a special app such as Friendtainer which will help you meet your friends regularly. The benefit is that you don’t have to remember when you saw them the last time. Friendtainer will do it for you so you will earn more time to actually see them instead of spending it on planning the meetings.
4. Be Close To Them
Be close to them both in good and bad moments of their life. Even if you can’t help them to find a solution to their problems and objectively your presence doesn’t contribute too much. But they feel better knowing that there is a kindred spirit next to them. And that’s your goal, isn’t it?
5. Forgive Them
Forgive even if your friend did or said something that hurt you. Don’t be angry too long. You can be sure they didn’t make it on purpose. Also, if you have a fight, be the person who first gives hand to harmony and forgiveness. Don’t take offence. The true friendship is worth of that.
6. Give Feedback
Don’t hide your feelings or opinion. You can give tell them if you don’t agree with them or disapprove their behaviour. While giving a feedback be always honest and constructive and try to finish with some positive quote, such as “I love you anyway”, or “But I like your shoes, they’re great” if you just said that that dress didn’t suit her figure.
7. Praise Them Often
All of us like receiving compliments, it just makes our day better. And it really doesn’t matter if other people praise our behaviour, achievements or look. Compliment is always positive, especially from a close person such a best friend.
8. Don’t Be An Egoist
Be aware that you friend can have a partner, family, colleague or even other friends. So should you. You have to give your friend a space; you can’t close them in a gold cage. Otherwise it just won’t work.
9. Be Responsible
Provide advice if you see that your friend is doing something wrong, is overloaded with duties or their behaviour hurts other. Remember that you can only advise and it is up to your friend if they apply that or not. Some people have to learn on their own mistakes and you can’t do much about it.
10. Don’t Be a Hero
Even if you consider yourself as a stronger one in the relationship, you don’t have to be a hero all the time. Let your friend support you while having the worst time, share your secrets and problems with them. Accept their help and thank them for that.


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Welcome to SVGKit
SVGKit is a collection of JavaScript libraries for painless client-side SVG manipulation: SVGKit provides browser-independent access, SVGCanvas implements Canvas API, and SVGPlot plots/graphs data and functions. The API is inpired by and uses MochiKit
| SVGKit (live demo, type tests) -- All you need to work with SVGs at the basic, browser-independent level. Create a new SVG at runtime. Load SVG data from a URL. Conveniently handle quirks of three ways SVG can be included in browsers: object, embed, and inline. Handle different browsers and different SVG engines. Has convenience functions for DOM manipulation ala MochiKit. It manages the internal SVG DOM objects: HTMLElement, SVGDocument, SVGElement | |
| SVGEvent (live demo) -- Additions to the SVGKit object for event handling. In SVG it can be tricky to get from mouse coordinates to local coordinates. SVGEvent has routines to enable draggable items, rotatable items, and to prevent pan and zoom on items. | |
| SVGCanvas (live demo, live demo 2, canvas extensions) -- Implements most of the Canvas API. Some SVG-specific additions can be added if you also include CanvasExtensions.js.  Some of these are impossible in SVG as it stands, but will get better with SVG1.2. | |
| SVGPlot (live demo, csv demo) -- A full plotting suite. It generates clean SVG in the browser that can be saved, sent back to server for conversion to PDF, PS, PNG, etc. Live updates via AJAX for real-time data like stocks or web stats. Allows multiple plots arranged on an SVG, multiple related or unrelated axes per plot, and control of styles. Originally I was going to write it in pure Canvas code so you could have either underneath, but things like text made it too frustrating. For a related but independent project, see PlotKit. We seem to have started around the same time, but he has a more production quality release. | |
| SVGLaTeX (live demo) -- Generate SVGs from LaTeX equations with a server-side CGI script. This script can be called from JavaScript to stick the result in a client-side SVG. | |
| SVGFontKit (font_test.svg) -- This is a hack to replace all SVG <text> and <tspan> elements that reference an embeded SVG font with references to the font's glyphs properly positioned and spaced. This hack is necesary because Firefox lacks support for SVG Fonts, and currently <text> elements are rendered and sized according to the rest of the web pages's fonts rather than pixel-perfectly anti-aliased as demanded the SVG spec seems to require. |
Getting Started
- Play with some of the examples online with the MochiKit interpreter SVG examples
- Download a release or use subversion to check out the most recent version.
- Using SVGKit in your own pages -- valid XHTML and served as XHTML, thing at the top for IE, explicitly include all of MochiKit.
MochiKit , Dojo, and other libraries.
 I'll admit I haven't used the library to its full capacity and welcome any suggestions on how to improve this. I'd be perfectly happy to do what is neccesary to make my library more MochiKit friendly, perhaps even being included in MochiKit if SVG becomes important. Dojo already includes a simple SVG Chart widget.
History
I'm Jason Gallicchio, a physics graduate student at Harvard working on theoretical particle physics and cosmology. I developed this as a graphics and plotting interface for my mostly Java-Applet educational site BrainFlux.org and also for the web interface to our Optical SETI experiment. I looked into SVG and played around with Batik a bit. Then one of my research groups implemented a full web app using Python, TurboGears, and MochiKit. We wanted to interactively pull data out of a web page and plot it. Also we wanted a Google Maps type interface for stars. I started working on this in January 2006 off and on.
Things I want to do with it
- SVGWidgets -- Buttons, sliders, textboxes, etc. to make a web app more like a desktop app (or a whole desktop environment), perhaps using GNOME SVG widgets.
- SVGDraw -- Online SVG Editor (useful for a wiki.) It would be a kind of rudimentary Inkscape. It appears somebody did an SVGDraw already done using SVG, JavaScript, and PHP
- Plot Interactivity -- create and edit plots, smarter zooming, selecting data, position legend, click to edit title, select colors with GUI, etc.
- Realtime plots -- stocks, web logs, ... -- add additional data points without having to re-render everything.
- Plots from a database -- interactively select data to plot and plot options. WikiDatabase where people can add and view structured data like http://swivel.com/
- Interactive math/physics educational stuff like Compass & Ruler
- Clean up the SVG that SVGCanvas and SVGPlot generate and make the code run faster. These are sometimes at odds. For example, should it spend time factoring out common styles to an enclosing group?
- Graphics are an excellent way to learn programing. Using client-side JavaScript anybody can instantly learn by modifying and writing examples.
- Web-based X-Windows client (some of this more appropriately done with Canvas, or perhaps embeded Canvases within SVG.) X commands would have to be tunneled through HTTP on the web server because of the JavaScript network security restrictions.
- PostScript interpreter in JavaScript that creates SVG DOM nodes, perhaps by calling canvas functions since the state machines are so similar. You could open a .ps file in a text editor, copy everythong to the clip board, paste into an HTML form and hit go. You could also run it server-side using Batik.
Requirements
- MochiKit 1.4 or higher
- SVG-supporting Browser: Firefox 1.5+, Opera 9+, Internet Explorer 6+ with Adobe SVG plugin.
Open Source License
- SVGKit is licensed under the MIT license (least restrictive of the BSD-style licenses). It is GPL-compatible.
Projects that Use SVGKit
StarMap
Other Links
- Batik - An excellent and complete Java framework: viewer, rasterizer, font converter
- Editors: Inkscape, GLIPS Graffiti, Sodipodi,
- Flame Project - IDE for making Flash-like multimedia content
- Toolkits: Amanith, SVGDraw for Python, Perl SVG,
- W3C's standard Python Languate Gindings for SVG
SVG Complaints/Outlook:
Adobe's Plugin is way ahead of Firefox in terms of a completeness, speed, and interface features (like zooming, viewing the SVG in its own window, and viewing the SVG source.)
Fonts are a huge problem. The SVG spec is written so that you can embed a font and use it so you get precise alignment and pixel-perfect anti-aliased rendering. When you're rendering axis labels, I query the exact dimensions of the resulting text for optimal placement. None of this works (very well) in Firefox yet. Unline TrueType, SVG fonts don't support hinting (the mechanism that says "render the resolution independent path for the letter A ten pixels high, but then flip the following pixels because it'll look better that way). SVG creation programs have to manually lay out glyphs and will never have great low-resolution output.
Sounds and video. This is more of a JavaScript problem, but I'd like to
give it .wav and .mp3 files to play, and be able to generate raw
wav or mp3 data programatically and send it to be played (for a Fourier
synthesis program, for example.)


Function
| Static Public Summary | ||
| public |
avgPoints(pointArr: array, pointSums: array): array Returns the average of x values and y values in a 2 dimensional array |
|
| public |
Returns a value that, when multiplied with variable, weight, and error arguments, will result in a value of the same magnitude as the result argument. |
|
| public |
balanceMagnitudeArray(inputArr: array[number], weightArr: array[number], error: number): array[number] Returns an array of values that, when multiplied with variable, weight, and error arguments, will result in a value of the same magnitude as the result argument. |
|
| public |
cummulativeAvgPoints(input: number | array[numbers], cummulativeAvg: number, cummulativeN: number): number Returns average value of the given input and a previously calculated average |
|
| public |
cummulativeRangePoints(input: number | array[numbers], cummulativeRange: array[numbers]): array Returns range of the given inputs and a previously calculated range |
|
| public |
Returns an error value from inputs and weights |
|
| public |
Returns an expected result using supplied inputs and weights |
|
| public |
gradientStep(weightArr: array[numbers], input: array[numbers], error: number, learningRateArr: array[number]): array Returns a new set of weights |
|
| public |
interceptOLS(lineObj: object, avg: array): number Returns the intercept for a line of an Ordinary Least Squares regression |
|
| public |
meanSquaredErrors(pointArr: array, lineObj: object): number Returns the MSE of a 2D coordinate array |
|
| public |
ols_regression(pointArr: *): object Returns an object representing the ordinary least squares line |
|
| public |
sigmoidCurve(x: number): number Returns the position x in a sigmoid curve |
|
| public |
Returns the position x in a derivative sigmoid curve |
|
| public |
sumPoints(pointArr: array): array Returns the sum of x values and y values in a 2 dimensional array |
|
| public |
sumSquaredErrors(pointArr: array, lineObj: object): number Returns the SSE (sum of squared errors) for a 2D coordinate array |
|
| public |
sumSquaredResiduals(pointArr: array, avg: array): number Returns the SSR (sum of squared residuals) for a 2D coordinate array |
Static Public
public avgPoints(pointArr: array, pointSums: array): array source
import {avgPoints} from 'viktor/lib/utils/1D/avgPoints/avgPoints.js'
Returns the average of x values and y values in a 2 dimensional array
Params:
| Name | Type | Attribute | Description |
| pointArr | array | An array containing all coordinate points |
|
| pointSums | array | An array containing the computed sum of all x values and all y values |
Return:
| array | An array containing the average x value and y value of the pointArr |
public balanceMagnitude(result: number, variable: number, weight: number, error: number): number source
import {balanceMagnitude} from 'viktor/lib/utils/0D/balanceMagnitude/balanceMagnitude.js'
Returns a value that, when multiplied with variable, weight, and error arguments, will result in a value of the same magnitude as the result argument.
Return:
| number | An integer representing the power of 10 value that would balance result with the product of all other arguments |
public balanceMagnitudeArray(inputArr: array[number], weightArr: array[number], error: number): array[number] source
import {balanceMagnitudeArray} from 'viktor/lib/utils/1D/balanceMagnitudeArray/balanceMagnitudeArray.js'
Returns an array of values that, when multiplied with variable, weight, and error arguments, will result in a value of the same magnitude as the result argument.
Params:
| Name | Type | Attribute | Description |
| inputArr | array[number] | an array of y and x values representing a potential input. |
|
| weightArr | array[number] | an array of weights. |
|
| error | number | the error associated with the current gradient step. |
Return:
| array[number] | An array representing the power of 10 values that would balance results with the product of all other arguments |
public cummulativeAvgPoints(input: number | array[numbers], cummulativeAvg: number, cummulativeN: number): number source
import {cummulativeAvgPoints} from 'viktor/lib/utils/1D/cummulativeAvgPoints/cummulativeAvgPoints.js'
Returns average value of the given input and a previously calculated average
Params:
| Name | Type | Attribute | Description |
| input | number | array[numbers] | A number or array representing the values to be averaged |
|
| cummulativeAvg | number | A value representing the current average of values seen up until this point |
|
| cummulativeN | number | A value representing the number of values seen up until this point |
public cummulativeRangePoints(input: number | array[numbers], cummulativeRange: array[numbers]): array source
import {cummulativeRangePoints} from 'viktor/lib/utils/1D/cummulativeRangePoints/cummulativeRangePoints.js'
Returns range of the given inputs and a previously calculated range
Params:
| Name | Type | Attribute | Description |
| input | number | array[numbers] | A number or array representing the values to be evaluated |
|
| cummulativeRange | array[numbers] | A array representing the current range of values seen up until this point |
Return:
| array | A range of the given inputs |
public evalError(inputArr: array[numbers], weightArr: array[numbers]): number source
import {evalError} from 'viktor/lib/utils/1D/evalError/evalError.js'
Returns an error value from inputs and weights
Params:
| Name | Type | Attribute | Description |
| inputArr | array[numbers] | An array representing the values to be evaluated, with the y value in the [0] position |
|
| weightArr | array[numbers] | An array representing the weights to be used with the values, with b0 in the [0] position |
public evalGuess(input: array[numbers], weightArr: array[numbers]): number source
import {evalGuess} from 'viktor/lib/utils/1D/evalGuess/evalGuess.js'
Returns an expected result using supplied inputs and weights
Params:
| Name | Type | Attribute | Description |
| input | array[numbers] | An array representing x and y values |
|
| weightArr | array[numbers] | An array representing weights used to estimate a y value |
public gradientStep(weightArr: array[numbers], input: array[numbers], error: number, learningRateArr: array[number]): array source
import {gradientStep} from 'viktor/lib/utils/1D/gradientStep/gradientStep.js'
Returns a new set of weights
Params:
| Name | Type | Attribute | Description |
| weightArr | array[numbers] | An array of numbers representing estimated weights, with b0 in the [0] position |
|
| input | array[numbers] | An array of numbers representing the original inputs in some way, with y in the [0] position |
|
| error | number | A number representing an error value pointing in the direction of the next gradient step |
|
| learningRateArr | array[number] | An array of numbers representing the magnitudes of changes in the weights |
Return:
| array | A new set of weights |
public interceptOLS(lineObj: object, avg: array): number source
import {interceptOLS} from 'viktor/lib/ordinaryLeastSquares/interceptOLS/interceptOLS.js'
Returns the intercept for a line of an Ordinary Least Squares regression
Params:
| Name | Type | Attribute | Description |
| lineObj | object | An object containing at least a b1 property with the value of the expected slope |
|
| avg | array | An array containing a y value at [1] and an x value at position [0] |
public meanSquaredErrors(pointArr: array, lineObj: object): number source
import {meanSquaredErrors} from 'viktor/lib/utils/1D/meanSquaredErrors/meanSquaredErrors.js'
Returns the MSE of a 2D coordinate array
Params:
| Name | Type | Attribute | Description |
| pointArr | array | An array containing all coordinate points |
|
| lineObj | object | An object containing the b1 and b0 weights for an OLS regression |
public ols_regression(pointArr: *): object source
import {ols_regression} from 'viktor/lib/ordinaryLeastSquares/ols_regression/ols_regression.js'
Returns an object representing the ordinary least squares line
Params:
| Name | Type | Attribute | Description |
| pointArr | * |
public sigmoidCurve(x: number): number source
import {sigmoidCurve} from 'viktor/lib/curves/sigmoidCurve/sigmoidCurve.js'
Returns the position x in a sigmoid curve
Params:
| Name | Type | Attribute | Description |
| x | number | An x value along the sigmoid curve |
public sigmoidDerivative(x: number): number source
import {sigmoidDerivative} from 'viktor/lib/curves/sigmoidDerivative/sigmoidDerivative.js'
Returns the position x in a derivative sigmoid curve
Params:
| Name | Type | Attribute | Description |
| x | number | An x value along the derivative sigmoid curve |
public sumPoints(pointArr: array): array source
import {sumPoints} from 'viktor/lib/utils/1D/sumPoints/sumPoints.js'
Returns the sum of x values and y values in a 2 dimensional array
Params:
| Name | Type | Attribute | Description |
| pointArr | array | An array containing all coordinate points |
Return:
| array | An array containing the sums of x values and y values of the pointArr |
public sumSquaredErrors(pointArr: array, lineObj: object): number source
import {sumSquaredErrors} from 'viktor/lib/utils/1D/sumSquaredErrors/sumSquaredErrors.js'
Returns the SSE (sum of squared errors) for a 2D coordinate array
Params:
| Name | Type | Attribute | Description |
| pointArr | array | An array containing a set of coordinate points |
|
| lineObj | object | An object containing the b1 and b0 weights for an OLS regression |
Return:
| number | A number representing the SSE of the points in pointArr given the line specified by lineObj |
public sumSquaredResiduals(pointArr: array, avg: array): number source
import {sumSquaredResiduals} from 'viktor/lib/utils/1D/sumSquaredResiduals/sumSquaredResiduals.js'
Returns the SSR (sum of squared residuals) for a 2D coordinate array
Params:
| Name | Type | Attribute | Description |
| pointArr | array | An array containing a set of coordinate points |
|
| avg | array | An array containing the average of all y values and all x values |


did2s.Rd
Calculate two-stage difference-in-differences following Gardner (2021)
did2s( data, yname, first_stage, second_stage, treatment, cluster_var, weights = NULL, bootstrap = FALSE, n_bootstraps = 250, verbose = TRUE )
| data | The dataframe containing all the variables |
|---|---|
| yname | Outcome variable |
| first_stage | Fixed effects and other covariates you want to residualize
with in first stage.
Formula following |
| second_stage | Second stage, these should be the treatment indicator(s)
(e.g. treatment variable or event-study leads/lags).
Formula following |
| treatment | A variable that = 1 if treated, = 0 otherwise |
| cluster_var | What variable to cluster standard errors. This can be IDs or a higher aggregate level (state for example) |
| weights | Optional. Variable name for regression weights. |
| bootstrap | Optional. Should standard errors be calculated using bootstrap?
Default is |
| n_bootstraps | Optional. How many bootstraps to run.
Default is |
| verbose | Optional. Logical. Should information about the two-stage
procedure be printed back to the user?
Default is |
fixest
object with adjusted standard errors
(either by formula or by bootstrap). All the methods from fixest
package
will work, including fixest::esttable
and
fixest::coefplot
Load example dataset which has two treatment groups and homogeneous treatment effects
# Load Example Dataset data("df_hom")
You can run a static TWFE fixed effect model for a simple treatment indicator
static <- did2s(df_hom, yname = "dep_var", treatment = "treat", cluster_var = "state", first_stage = ~ 0 | unit + year, second_stage = ~ i(treat, ref=FALSE)) #> #> ── Two-stage Difference-in-Differences ────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────── #> → Running with first stage formula `~ 0 | unit + year` and second stage formula `~ i(treat, ref = FALSE)` #> → The indicator variable that denotes when treatment is on is `treat` #> → Standard errors will be clustered by `state` fixest::esttable(static) #> static #> Dependent Var.: dep_var #> #> treat = TRUE 2.025*** (0.0307) #> _______________ _________________ #> S.E. type Custom #> Observations 31,000 #> R2 0.31846 #> Adj. R2 0.31846
Or you can use relative-treatment indicators to estimate an event study estimate
es <- did2s(df_hom, yname = "dep_var", treatment = "treat", cluster_var = "state", first_stage = ~ 0 | unit + year, second_stage = ~ i(rel_year, ref=c(-1, Inf))) #> #> ── Two-stage Difference-in-Differences ────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────── #> → Running with first stage formula `~ 0 | unit + year` and second stage formula `~ i(rel_year, ref = c(-1, Inf))` #> → The indicator variable that denotes when treatment is on is `treat` #> → Standard errors will be clustered by `state` fixest::esttable(es) #> es #> Dependent Var.: dep_var #> #> rel_year = -20 -0.0335 (0.0697) #> rel_year = -19 0.0581 (0.0588) #> rel_year = -18 0.0348 (0.0578) #> rel_year = -17 0.0236 (0.0670) #> rel_year = -16 0.0115 (0.0542) #> rel_year = -15 -0.0148 (0.0769) #> rel_year = -14 0.1150. (0.0613) #> rel_year = -13 -0.0108 (0.0720) #> rel_year = -12 -0.0727 (0.0635) #> rel_year = -11 0.0666 (0.0559) #> rel_year = -10 0.0396 (0.0382) #> rel_year = -9 -0.0109 (0.0379) #> rel_year = -8 0.0105 (0.0388) #> rel_year = -7 -0.0001 (0.0445) #> rel_year = -6 -0.0829* (0.0388) #> rel_year = -5 0.0189 (0.0429) #> rel_year = -4 -0.0664 (0.0437) #> rel_year = -3 -0.0144 (0.0302) #> rel_year = -2 0.0223 (0.0442) #> rel_year = 0 2.117*** (0.0622) #> rel_year = 1 1.857*** (0.0720) #> rel_year = 2 1.986*** (0.0665) #> rel_year = 3 2.005*** (0.0708) #> rel_year = 4 1.950*** (0.0748) #> rel_year = 5 2.038*** (0.0797) #> rel_year = 6 2.032*** (0.0732) #> rel_year = 7 2.025*** (0.0858) #> rel_year = 8 1.976*** (0.0621) #> rel_year = 9 2.121*** (0.0619) #> rel_year = 10 2.088*** (0.0913) #> rel_year = 11 1.943*** (0.1148) #> rel_year = 12 1.941*** (0.1131) #> rel_year = 13 1.965*** (0.1076) #> rel_year = 14 2.023*** (0.0972) #> rel_year = 15 2.235*** (0.1174) #> rel_year = 16 2.178*** (0.1282) #> rel_year = 17 1.936*** (0.1044) #> rel_year = 18 2.135*** (0.1115) #> rel_year = 19 2.112*** (0.1038) #> rel_year = 20 1.925*** (0.1071) #> _______________ _________________ #> S.E. type Custom #> Observations 31,000 #> R2 0.31957 #> Adj. R2 0.31872
# plot rel_year coefficients and standard errors fixest::coefplot(es, keep = "rel_year::(.*)")
Here's an example using data from Cheng and Hoekstra (2013)
# Castle Data castle <- haven::read_dta("https://github.com/scunning1975/mixtape/raw/master/castle.dta") did2s( data = castle, yname = "l_homicide", first_stage = ~ 0 | sid + year, second_stage = ~ i(post, ref=0), treatment = "post", cluster_var = "state", weights = "popwt" ) #> #> ── Two-stage Difference-in-Differences ────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────── #> → Running with first stage formula `~ 0 | sid + year` and second stage formula `~ i(post, ref = 0)` #> → The indicator variable that denotes when treatment is on is `post` #> → Standard errors will be clustered by `state` #> OLS estimation, Dep. Var.: l_homicide #> Observations: 550 #> Standard-errors: Custom #> Estimate Std. Error t value Pr(>|t|)) #> post::1 0.075142 0.03538 2.1239 0.034127 * #> --- #> Signif. codes: 0 '***' 0.001 '**' 0.01 '*' 0.05 '.' 0.1 ' ' 1 #> RMSE: 263.4 Adj. R2: 0.052465


.form-check
, a single class for both input types that improves the layout and behavior of their HTML elements. Checkboxes are for selecting one or several options in a list, while radios are for selecting one option from many.
By default, any number of checkboxes and radios that are immediate sibling will be vertically stacked and appropriately spaced with .form-check
.


The key concept of the collective functions is to have a ``group'' of participating processes. The routines do not have a group identifier as an explicit argument. Instead, there is a communicator argument. For the purposes of this chapter, a communicator can be thought of as a group identifier linked with a context. An inter-communicator, that is, a communicator that spans two groups, is not allowed as an argument to a collective function.


--- layout: page title: Diploma Work permalink: /diploma-work/ bullet: ---
The Book Conservation Diploma at the American Academy of Bookbinding culimnates in a large diploma project. This project requires examples of several different types of work and treatments. Before graduating, I will present this work to be approved by a jury of established book conservators. This is a list of the work I have done specifically for the diploma project.


Map Words¶
Maps in zeptoforth are implemented as fixed-sized hash tables. They have fixed-sized keys and values; it is recommended that these be either addresses or indices into some other data structure, for sake of economy of space. For the sake of alignment, the amount of space taken up by a key and a value together is internally rounded up to the nearest cell.
map
¶
The following words are in map
:
map-size
¶
( count key-size value-size – map-bytes )
Get the size in bytes of a map with an entry count count, a key size key-size in bytes, and a value size value-size in bytes.
init-map
¶
( hash-xt equals-xt remove-xt count key-size value-size addr – )
Initialize a map at addr with a key size key-size in bytes, a value size value-size in bytes, an entry count count, an entry removal handler remove-xt with the signature ( value-addr key-addr – ) which can be 0, an equals function equals-xt with the signature ( key-addr key-addr – equals? ), and a hash function hash-xt with the signature ( key-addr – hash ).
find-map
¶
( key-addr map – value-addr | 0 )
Find a the value of a key at key-addr in a map map and return the address of its value value-addr, or if the key is not found, return 0.
insert-map
¶
( value-addr key-addr map – )
Insert a value at value-addr at the key at key-addr in a map map. If the key is already present in the map, call the entry removal handler for the key and value already in the map (if set) and then replace the key and value in the map with those provided. If the key is not already present in the map and there is room for another entry in the map, add the value to the map at the specified key, otherwise raise x-map-full
.
remove-map
¶
( key-addr map – )
Remove a value with a key at key-addr from a map map if it is present; if this is the case, first call the entry removal handler for the key and value already in the map (if set).
first-map
¶
( map – index | -1 )
Get the index index of the first entry in a map map or return -1 if the map is empty.
next-map
¶
( index map – index’ | -1 )
Get the next index index’ of an entry in a map map after the entry at the index index; if there is no following entry, return -1.
at-map
¶
( index map – value-addr key-addr )
Get the value and key at value-addr and key-addr of the entry in map map at index index; if index is out of range, raise x-map-index-out-of-range
, and if index does not correspond to a valid entry, raise x-map-index-no-entry
.
clear-map
¶
( map – )
Clear map map of all entries, calling the entry removal handler for each cleared entry if set.
copy-map
¶
( src-map dest-map – )
Copy each entry in the source map src-map into the destination map dest-map, overwriting existing entries with identical keys (and calling the entry removal handler for them, if set for the destination map). If insufficient room is available to copy further entries into the destination map, x-map-full
is raised. If the key size, value size, hash function, or equals function differ between the two maps, x-dest-map-not-match
is raised.
map-entry-count
¶
( map – entry-count )
Get the total entry count of a map map.
map-used-entry-count
¶
( map – used-entry-count )
Get the used entry count of a map map.
map-key-size
¶
( map – key-size )
Get the key size in bytes of a map map.
map-value-size
¶
( map – value-size )
Get the value size in bytes of a map map.
map-hash-xt
¶
( map – hash-xt )
Get the hash function of a map map.
map-equals-xt
¶
( map – equals-xt )
Get the equals function of a map map.
map-remove-xt
)¶
( map – remove-xt )
Get the entry removal handler of a map map.
x-map-full
¶
( – )
Map is full exception.
x-map-index-out-of-range
¶
( – )
Map index is out of range exception.
x-map-index-no-entry
¶
( – )
Map index has no entry exception.
x-dest-map-not-match
¶
( – )
Destination map does not match source map with regard to key size, value size, hash function, or equals function exception.
Counted String Maps¶
Counted string maps are a subset of maps that have keys that are implemented as counted strings allocated (aside from an address) outside of the map data structure.
cstr-map
¶
The following words are in cstr-map
:
cstr-map-size
¶
( count value-size – map-bytes )
Get the size in bytes of a counted string map with an entry count count and a value size value-size in bytes.
init-cstr-map
¶
( hash-xt equals-xt remove-xt count key-size value-size addr – )
Initialize a counted string map at addr with a value size value-size in bytes, an entry count count, and an entry removal handler remove-xt with the signature ( value-addr key-addr – ) which can be 0.
find-cstr-map
¶
( key-cstr cstr-map – value-addr | 0 )
Find a the value of a counted string key key-cstr in a counted string map cstr-map and return the address of its value value-addr, or if the key is not found, return 0.
insert-cstr-map
¶
( value-addr key-cstr cstr-map – )
Insert a value at value-addr at the counted string key key-cstr in a counted string map cstr-map. If the key is already present in the map, call the entry removal handler for the key and value already in the map (if set) and then replace the key and value in the map with those provided. If the key is not already present in the map and there is room for another entry in the map, add the value to the map at the specified key, otherwise raise x-map-full
.
remove-cstr-map
¶
( key-cstr cstr-map – )
Remove a value with a counted string key key-cstr from a counted string map cstr-map if it is present; if this is the case, first call the entry removal handler for the key and value already in the map (if set).
at-cstr-map
¶
( index cstr-map – value-addr key-cstr )
Get the value at value-addr and counted string key key-cstr of the entry in a counted string map cstr-map at index index; if index is out of range, raise x-map-index-out-of-range
, and if index does not correspond to a valid entry, raise x-map-index-no-entry
.
Integer Maps¶
Integer maps are a subset of maps that have keys that are cell-sized integers.
int-map
¶
The following words are in int-map
:
int-map-size
¶
( count value-size – map-bytes )
Get the size in bytes of a integer map with an entry count count and a value size value-size in bytes.
init-int-map
¶
( hash-xt equals-xt remove-xt count key-size value-size addr – )
Initialize a integer map at addr with a value size value-size in bytes, an entry count count, and an entry removal handler remove-xt with the signature ( value-addr key-addr – ) which can be 0.
find-int-map
¶
( key-int int-map – value-addr | 0 )
Find a the value of a integer key key-int in a map int-map and return the address of its value value-addr, or if the key is not found, return 0.
insert-int-map
¶
( value-addr key-int int-map – )
Insert a value at value-addr at the integer key key-int in an integer map int-map. If the key is already present in the map, call the entry removal handler for the key and value already in the map (if set) and then replace the key and value in the map with those provided. If the key is not already present in the map and there is room for another entry in the map, add the value to the map at the specified key, otherwise raise x-map-full
.
remove-int-map
¶
( key-int int-map – )
Remove a value with a integer key key-int from an integer map int-map if it is present; if this is the case, first call the entry removal handler for the key and value already in the map (if set).
at-int-map
¶
( index int-map – value-addr key-int )
Get the value at value-addr and integer key key-int of the entry in an integer map int-map at index index; if index is out of range, raise x-map-index-out-of-range
, and if index does not correspond to a valid entry, raise x-map-index-no-entry
.


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The result of your encryption:
The result of your decryption:
{% load static %}
Caesar cipher is said to have been used by Julius Caesar to communicate with
his army.
Caesar cipher is a way of encrypting simple text using a single number as a key.
Each
letter is "rotated" forward or backward by that key number. The ciphertext alphabet is derived from the
plaintext alphabet by shifting each letter a certain number of spaces.
Try it yourself!
The result of your encryption:
The result of your decryption:


--- layout: post title: ! '"Newspapers are the new startups."' date: 2013-07-10 07:13:42.000000000 +05:30 categories: [] tags: [] status: draft type: post published: false meta: _wpas_done_all: '1' _edit_last: '1' author: login: cvlewis email<EMAIL_ADDRESS>display_name: Carl V. Lewis first_name: Carl V. last_name: Lewis excerpt: !ruby/object:Hpricot::Doc options: {} ---
Newspapers are the new startups . . . we’re starting to see a lot of great changes as technologies improve and cultures change."
John Levitt, Director of Sales and Marketing, Parse.ly
One of the most insightful takes on the publishing industry I've heard in a while. It's going to take a lot of restructuring and a ground-up approach, but I'm excited to be a part of it as we embrace the start-up culture in Savannah.


| Fig 1 |
4 Steps used in the Northeast Fisheries Climate Vulnerabilit ... |
| Fig 2 |
Map of Northeast U.S. Continental Shelf Large Marine Ecosyst ... |
| Fig 3 |
Overall climate vulnerability score. For species names and f ... |
| Fig 4 |
Potential for a change in species distribution. Potential wa ... |
| Fig 5 |
Directional effect of climate change. Colors represent expec ... |
| Fig 6 |
Climate exposure factors. Average climate exposure scores ac ... |
| Fig 7 |
Biological sensitivity attributes. Average sensitivity attri ... |
| Fig 8 |
Functional groups and climate vulnerability. Number of speci ... |


Before Change
// TODO update this method when /ኘ is resolved
if not (isinstance(i, Integral) or isinstance(i, slice) or
isinstance(i, list)):
raise TypeError("Unsupported type of item accessor (%r). Only "
"integers, slices, and lists of integers are "
"currently supported." % type(i))
try:
qual = self.quality[i] if self.has_quality() else None
After Change
seq = [self.sequence[idx] for idx in i]
if self.has_quality():
qual = [self.quality[idx] for idx in i]
else:
qual = None
except IndexError:
raise IndexError(


I'm a 19 year old computer science student at
Concordia University. My day
usually consists of me playing around with new tools, listening to
podcasts, and of course, sleeping working. You can learn
more about me and my
projects. below!
| {{tool.function}} | {{tool.tool}} |
{% for skill in site.data.skills %} {% endfor %}


Please refer to the given list below to find all the delicacies we cater for occasions!
| Salad |
|
Indian Breads |
|
|---|---|---|---|
| North and South Gravies: |
|
Dal Varities |
|
| Sambar(Huli/Kolombo) |
|
Rasam Varities |
|
Side's |
| Flavoured Rice |
|
| Idli 2No's/( Millets Idli)+Vada 1No+Sambar+Chutney | Assorted Dosa/(Millets Dosa)+Sambar+Chutney+Sagu | Chow Chow Bath/(Millets)+Chutney | Assorted Pulav+Rice Bath+Raitha+Chutney | Semiya Bath+Masala Vada+Chutney | Poori 3No's+Bombay Sagu+Chutney | Poha+Masala vada+Chutney | Batura+Channa Masala | Rava Idli+Sagu+Chutney | Neer Dosa+ Tamato Chutney | Paratha 2 No's(Aloo/Gobi/ Onion Methi)+Curd | Pongal + Raitha + Chutney | Bisibele Bath + Boondhi + Raitha | Mangalore Bonda+ Sambar+ Chutney |
|---|
| Assorted Bhajies + Chutney |
|---|
| Assorted Pakodas + Chutney |
| Dhahi vada + Sweet |
| Veg samosa + Sweet Chutney + Khara Chutney |
| Kachories + Sweet Chutney + Khara Chutney |
| Banana buns + Chutney |
| Veg Puffs + Sauce |
| Veg Rolls + Sauce |
| Masala Vada + Chutney |
| Masala Bun + Saucey |
| Onion Pakoda+ Palak Pakoda |
| Assorted bhajji or Vadas |
| Veg Cutlet |
| Assorted Rolls |
| Assorted Veg Bonda + Chutney |


Concern for Derbyshire woman who went missing earlier today
She was last seen in Alfreton
by Zena HawleyDerbyshire police have said there are concerns for the safety of a missing woman.
Bethanie Reddington was last seen in Alfreton at around 3am on Saturday morning wearing a white padded jacket.
The 19-year-old is 5ft 2ins tall, slim and with blonde hair. She has links to both the Alfreton and Heanor areas.
Anyone with any information about her whereabouts is asked to contact Derbyshire police using any of the following methods, including reference 236-231119 in any correspondence:
- Facebook – send a private message to /DerbyshireConstabulary
- Twitter – direct message the contact centre on @DerPolContact
- Website – complete the online contact form www.derbyshire.police.uk/Contact-Us
- Phone – call on 101.
You can also call Crimestoppers anonymously on 0800 555 111.
We want you to be able to get your Derbyshire news whenever and however you want it.
As well as our website, we have a Facebook page, a Twitter feed @derbyshire-live, and for a daily snapshot of the top stories, you can sign up to receive our newsletters.
If you prefer to use an app, we've got apps for both Android and Apple devices which can be tailored to deliver the news and sport that you're interested in.
And if you download our app, you can sign up for push notifications, which means you'll get alerts about the biggest breaking news stories.
We’ve also got Facebook groups for traffic and travel, crime, pets, what’s on, good news and lost and found.


'Going nowhere' - Wolves fans hit back after Nuno is tipped for Arsenal job
The Wanderers boss has emerged as the bookies' favourite to become the next Gunners manager
by Chris WatsonWolverhampton Wanderers fans have been reacting to the news that Nuno Espirito Santo is the bookies' favourite to become the next Arsenal manager.
The Wolves chief has emerged as the early front runner to succeed under-pressure Unai Emery if the Spaniard is relieved of his duties.
After a run of two wins in 11 Premier League matches, Arsenal are eighth in the table, a point behind fifth-placed Wanderers.
And the Molineux faithful are desperate for Nuno to remain at the club.
Here is what some fans had to say about the situation on Twitter ...
Matt: Nuno isn't going anywhere, We signed better players then Arsenal have the last 2 years, with Fosun backed Jorge Mendes help, plus João Moutinho signing a New 3 Year Deal! Sure he wouldn't of signed unless he knew Nuno was staying.
Neil Ford: Guo Guangchang is in the top 4 of wealthiest owners in the @premierleague #nuno won't be going anywhere.
Jack: While Nuno is a top manager, there's no way he's going to Arsenal.
Jake Longworth: It was only a matter of time before a manager of Nuno’s calibre and class started attracting interest from the likes of Arsenal etc. They’d be mad not to consider luring him! I still reckon he’ll stay at Wolves though.
Wolves latest
This is your round up of all things Wolves; the one-stop shop that will keep you updated on the latest goings on at the club and beyond.
Transfers, injuries, match-days and managers, we’ve got you covered.
We’ll be bringing the very latest on Wolves throughout the week and around the clock.
Make sure you keep yourself updated with our handy daily catch up...
Must reads...
- What Moutinho has said about new deal - READ
- Wolves player ratings from Bournemouth - READ
- Blow ahead of Sheffield United - READ
- Wolves' January priorities - READ
- Nuno's demand of Wolves players - READ
For all your latest WWFC news, opinion, analysis and transfer gossip, click here
You can follow our Wolves reporter Alex Dicken on Twitter, and his email address is<EMAIL_ADDRESS>Mark Ford: Are Wolves not a better football team than Arsenal? plus they have more money than Arsenal.
Kevin Astley: I've just logged Twitter seen that Nuno is trending. We know he ain't going anywhere. He is doing a fantastic job at Wolves.
Dan Southall: Nuno is going nowhere.
Brian Ambler: Going nowhere - he's a #wwfc man.
Michael: I’ll be absolutely devastated if Nuno left for Arsenal.
Jamie Walters: A sign of how good Nuno and Wolves are doing, have to admit it does make me feel a bit uncomfortable, don’t think he’d leave for Arsenal currently but there are going to be even big clubs looking at Nuno now.
@SouthBankMatt: I really can’t see Moutinho signing a contract extension on Saturday, only for Nuno to leave 48 hours later.
Darb: Nuno only leaves if a giant club come calling. Arsenal aren’t that.


TOY STORY RATING: 7 /10 --> Good Movie
For more reviews and movie screensavers, visit http://www.joblo.com/
PLOT: Computer animated film features a behind the scenes look at all of the toys which we've had the pleasure of playing with over the years. The story centers around the main toy, Woody the cowboy, who fears his place among the kingdom of toys being taken over by the latest and greatest action figure plaything called Buzz Lightyear.
CRITIQUE: Cute, inventive, entertaining little toy adventure for young and old alike. Now despite the fact that computer animated graphics barely impress me anymore, I did find much to like in this fun story about toys and their apparent human personality traits and emotions. The fulfilling rivalry between Woody and the newest toy in the room, Buzz Lightyear, was also quite engaging, especially with the latter toy paying little attention to the supposed competition. In fact, the best part about the movie was the whole personality struggle which Buzz had to endure between his own belief that he was an actual Space Ranger and Woody's constant reminders that he was "just a toy". The action and the computer animation in the last half hour of the film was the topper of it all, while the first half seemed more like a build-up thereof. Overall, this movie should inspire many small children to appreciate their lifeless toys on a more serious level (or at least not blow them up!), while the bigger children, namely us adults, may just be surprised to find themselves appreciating the sheer joy and childhood reminiscences which this film aims to incite.
Review Date: November 20, 1999 Director: John Lasseter Writers: Joss Whedon, Andrew Stanton, Joel Cohen and Alec Sokolow Producers: Bonnie Arnold and Ralph Guggenheim Actors: Tom Hanks as Woody (voice) Tim Allen as Buzz Lightyear (voice) Genre: Animation Year of Release: 1995 --------------------------------------- JoBlo's Movie Emporium http://www.joblo.com --------------------------------------- (c) 1999 Berge Garabedian
The review above was posted to the
rec.arts.movies.reviews newsgroup (de.rec.film.kritiken for German reviews).
The Internet Movie Database accepts no responsibility for the contents of the
review and has no editorial control. Unless stated otherwise, the copyright
belongs to the author.
Please direct comments/criticisms of the review to relevant newsgroups.
Broken URLs inthe reviews are the responsibility of the author.
The formatting of the review is likely to differ from the original due
to ASCII to HTML conversion.
Related links: index of all rec.arts.movies.reviews reviews


DEBC(1) DEBC(1) NAME debc - view contents of a generated Debian package SYNOPSIS debc [options] [changes file] [package ...] DESCRIPTION debc figures out the current version of a package and displays informa‐ tion about the .deb and .udeb files which have been generated in the cur‐ rent build process. If a .changes file is specified on the command line, the filename must end with .changes, as this is how the program distin‐ guishes it from package names. If not, then debc has to be called from within the source code directory tree. In this case, it will look for the .changes file corresponding to the current package version (by deter‐ mining the name and version number from the changelog, and the architec‐ ture in the same way as dpkg-buildpackage(1) does). It then runs dpkg- deb -I and dpkg-deb -c on every .deb and .udeb archive listed in the .changes file to display information about the contents of the .deb / .udeb files. It precedes every .deb or .udeb file with the name of the file. It assumes that all of the .deb / .udeb archives live in the same directory as the .changes file. It is useful for ensuring that the expected files have ended up in the Debian package. If a list of packages is given on the command line, then only those debs or udebs with names in this list of packages will be processed. Directory name checking In common with several other scripts in the devscripts package, debc will climb the directory tree until it finds a debian/changelog file. As a safeguard against stray files causing potential problems, it will examine the name of the parent directory once it finds the debian/changelog file, and check that the directory name corresponds to the package name. Pre‐ cisely how it does this is controlled by two configuration file variables DEVSCRIPTS_CHECK_DIRNAME_LEVEL and DEVSCRIPTS_CHECK_DIRNAME_REGEX, and their corresponding command-line options --check-dirname-level and --check-dirname-regex. DEVSCRIPTS_CHECK_DIRNAME_LEVEL can take the following values: 0 Never check the directory name. 1 Only check the directory name if we have had to change directory in our search for debian/changelog. This is the default behav‐ iour. 2 Always check the directory name. The directory name is checked by testing whether the current directory name (as determined by pwd(1)) matches the regex given by the configura‐ tion file option DEVSCRIPTS_CHECK_DIRNAME_REGEX or by the command line option --check-dirname-regex regex. Here regex is a Perl regex (see perlre(3perl)), which will be anchored at the beginning and the end. If regex contains a '/', then it must match the full directory path. If not, then it must match the full directory name. If regex contains the string ´PACKAGE', this will be replaced by the source package name, as determined from the changelog. The default value for the regex is: ´PACKAGE(-.+)?', thus matching directory names such as PACKAGE and PACK‐ AGE-version. OPTIONS -adebian-architecture, -tGNU-system-type See dpkg-architecture(1) for a description of these options. They affect the search for the .changes file. They are provided to mimic the behaviour of dpkg-buildpackage when determining the name of the .changes file. --debs-dir directory Look for the .changes, .deb and .udeb files in directory instead of the parent of the source directory. This should either be an absolute path or relative to the top of the source directory. --check-dirname-level N See the above section Directory name checking for an explanation of this option. --check-dirname-regex regex See the above section Directory name checking for an explanation of this option. --no-conf, --noconf Do not read any configuration files. This can only be used as the first option given on the command-line. --help, --version Show help message and version information respectively. CONFIGURATION VARIABLES The two configuration files /etc/devscripts.conf and ~/.devscripts are sourced in that order to set configuration variables. Command line options can be used to override configuration file settings. Environment variable settings are ignored for this purpose. The currently recognised variables are: DEBRELEASE_DEBS_DIR This specifies the directory in which to look for the .changes, .deb and .udeb files, and is either an absolute path or relative to the top of the source tree. This corresponds to the --debs-dir command line option. This directive could be used, for example, if you always use pbuilder or svn-buildpackage to build your pack‐ ages. Note that it also affects debrelease(1) in the same way, hence the strange name of the option. DEVSCRIPTS_CHECK_DIRNAME_LEVEL, DEVSCRIPTS_CHECK_DIRNAME_REGEX See the above section Directory name checking for an explanation of these variables. Note that these are package-wide configura‐ tion variables, and will therefore affect all devscripts scripts which check their value, as described in their respective manpages and in devscripts.conf(5). SEE ALSO dpkg-deb(1), debdiff(1) and devscripts.conf(5). AUTHOR Julian Gilbey<EMAIL_ADDRESS>based on an original script by Christoph Lameter<EMAIL_ADDRESS>DEBIAN Debian Utilities DEBC(1)


I build material designed websites. From simple to large scaled websites with massive databases. Contact me today
Web Development
Android/Windows Software Development
Database
Other Skills


Jacob Wang
What do we want as software developers?
sealed trait User {
def name: String
}
final case class Guest(name: String) extends User
final case class Member(name: String) extends User
final case class Admin(name: String, level: Int) extends User
def canEdit(role: User): Boolean = {
role match {
case _: Guest => false
case _ => true
}
}
Bug if we add another role that isn’t allowed to edit!
Use explicitly named values/functions
Solution 1:
String
parameters,Solution 2: Custom typeclass
UrlShow
cats.Show
)…and hard to make mistakes
Wrap existing types in a new class
Which is easier to use and understand?
How?
Enforce constraints using wrapper classes
new
, apply
) nor copy
unapply
, hashCode
and equals
Introducing sealed abstract case class
!!
copy
, new
nor apply
unapply
, equals
, hashCode
still worksRecommendation:
sealed abstract case class DirectoryName(strValue: String)
object DirectoryName {
def fromString(str: String): Either[DirectoryNameError, DirectoryName] = {
if (str.isEmpty)
Left(DirectoryNameError.StringIsEmpty)
else
// Use anonymous subclass (allowed only in this file) to create an instance
Right(new DirectoryName(str) {}) // ###
}
import cats.syntax.either._ // Provides .valueOr extension method
// For tests or parsing from trusted/validated sources (e.g. Database)
def fromStringUnsafe(str: String): DirectoryName = {
fromString(str).valueOr(e => throw e)
}
}
Named parameters improves readability and help spot mistakes
Solution: Use typeclasses! (or subtype constraints)
Use a referentially transparent IO type as found in cats-effect, Monix or ZIO
In practice:


Items as strings
Items as numbers
Items as booleans
{{(yesNo === true || yesNo === false ? yesNo : null) | json}}
Items as objects
{{(port2 || null) | json}}
Adding item as string
Adding item as object
{{(port3 || null) | json}}
Disabled
Labeled
Port:
"blur" and "focus" events
Displays in "add" mode if provided value is not in the items array
{{(port8 || null) | json}}
Required
{{(port9 || null) | json}}
AJAX
{{(port10 || null) | json}}
AJAX - adding item as object
{{(port18 || null) | json}}
AJAX multiple
{{(port17 || null) | json}}
AJAX with groups
{{(port21 || null) | json}}
Reset button
{{(port11 || null) | json}}
Placeholder
Multiple
{{(port14 || null) | json}}
Multiple: Reset button
{{(port15 || null) | json}}
Interaction with TextBox (focus/blur)
Multiple: Interaction with TextBox (focus/blur)
{{(port20 || null) | json}}


Where: {{group.meeting.place}}
When: {{getWeekday(group.meeting.day)}}, {{group.meeting.time | date:'shortTime'}}
| Member | Role | Action |
|---|---|---|
| {{groupUser.displayName}} ({{groupUser.locality.name}}) | Group Reporter |
| Date | Lesson | Present | Absent | Comment | Reported By |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| {{report.sessionDate | date}} | {{report.lesson}} | {{report.present.length}} | {{report.absent.length}} | {{report.comment}} | {{report.user.displayName}} |


WITNESS LIST Natural Resources Committee February 20, 2001 - 2:00P SB 356 Registering, but not testifying: On: Bredwell, Charles Policy Analyst (Comptroller of Public Accounts), Austin, TX Schanbacher, David Technical Specialist-Executive Officer (TNRCC), Austin, TX SB 611 Registering, but not testifying: For: McGuire, Mike Manager (Haskell-Knox Underground Water Conservation District), Haskell, TX On: Musick, Steve Team Leader (TNRCC), Austin, TX SB 637 FOR: Kornegay, H. Thomas Executive Director (Port of Houston), Houston, TX Registering, but not testifying: For: Van Borssum, Robert President (Texas Ports Association), Point Comfort, TX Wilson, Michael Vice President (Texas Ports Association), Port Mansfield, TX SB 649 Registering, but not testifying: On: Halcomb, Douglas (TNRCC), Austin, TX Madera, Jr, Ignacio Director, Border Division (TWDB), Austin, TX SB 670 FOR: Van Borssum, Robert President (Texas Ports Association), Point Comfort, TX Registering, but not testifying: For: Kornegay, H. Thomas Executive Director (Port of Houston), Houston, TX Wilson, Michael Vice President (Texas Ports Association), Port Mansfield, TX SB 687 ON: Golemon, Kinnan Partner (Brown McCarroll clients), Austin, TX Sarahan, Paul Director, Litigation Division (TNRCC), Austin, TX Registering, but not testifying: For: Noll, Chuck Assistant District Attorney (Harris County District Attorney's Office), Houston, TX Richardson, Fred Communicatins Director (Lone Star Chapter of the Sierra Club), Austin, TX SB 688 ON: Golemon, Kinnan Partner (Brown McCarroll clients), Austin, TX Schanbacher, David Technical Specialist-Executive Office (TNRCC), Austin, TX SB 689 Registering, but not testifying: For: Smith, Tom Director (Public Citizen), Austin, TX On: Gonzalez Gromatzky, Lydia Special Counsel (TNRCC), Austin, TX SB 701 FOR: Combs, Susan Commissioner (Texas Department of Agriculture), Austin, TX Goodman, Dottie Assistant Principal (Barrington Elementary), Austin, TX Registering, but not testifying: For: Howe, Billy Associate Legislative Director (Texas Farm Bureau), Austin, TX


Copyright Notice
Copyright (C) 1998-2003 by Joe Linoff (http://www.joelinoff.com/ccdoc)
Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a copy of this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"), to deal in the Software without restriction, including without limitation the rights to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense, and/or sell copies of the Software, and to permit persons to whom the Software is furnished to do so, subject to the following conditions:
The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included in all copies or substantial portions of the Software.
 IN NO EVENT SHALL JOE LINOFF BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM, OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN THE SOFTWARE.
Comments and suggestions are always welcome.
Please report bugs to http://www.joelinoff.com/ccdoc


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