Style Selector
Choose Your Layout Style
Choose Your Header Style
Choose Your Footer Style
Backgrounds for Boxed Version
5 Predefined Color Schemes
Data Tables dynamic tables samples
| Browser | Creator | Cost ( USD) | Software license | Current layout engine |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Amaya | W3C, INRIA | Free | W3C | Amaya |
| AOL Explorer | America Online, Inc | Free | Proprietary | Trident |
| Arora | Benjamin C. Meyer | Free | GPL | WebKit |
| Avant | Avant Force | Free | Proprietary | Tri-engine |
| Camino | The Camino Project | Free | tri-license | Gecko |
| Chromium | Free | BSD | WebKit | |
| Dillo | The Dillo team | Free | GPL | Dillo |
| Dooble | Dooble Team | Free | GPL | WebKit |
| ELinks | Baudis, Fonseca, et al. | Free | GPL | built-in |
| Web | Marco Pesenti Gritti | Free | GPL | WebKit |
| Flock | Flock Inc | Free | Proprietary | WebKit |
| Galeon | Marco Pesenti Gritti | Free | GPL | Gecko |
| Google Chrome | Free | Google Chrome Terms of Service | Blink | |
| GNU IceCat | GNU | Free | MPL | Gecko |
| iCab | Alexander Clauss | $20 (Pro) | Proprietary | WebKit |
| Internet Explorer | Microsoft,
Spyglass |
comes with Windows | Proprietary | Trident |
| Internet Explorer for Mac (terminated) | Microsoft | Free | Proprietary | Tasman |
| K-Meleon | Dorian, KKO, et al. | Free | GPL | Gecko |
| Konqueror | KDE | Free | GPL | KHTML |
| Links | Patocka, et al. | Free | GPL | built-in |
| Lunascape | Lunascape Corporation | Free | Proprietary | Tri-engine |
| Lynx | Montulli, Grobe, Rezac, et al. | Free | GPL | built-in |
| Maxthon | Maxthon International Limited | Free | Proprietary | Trident |
| Midori | Christian Dywan, et al. | Free | LGPL | WebKit |
| Mosaic | Marc Andreessen and Eric Bina, NCSA | non-commercial use | Proprietary | built-in |
| Mozilla Application Suite | Mozilla Foundation | Free | tri-license | Gecko |
| Mozilla Firefox | Mozilla Foundation | Free | MPL | Gecko |
| Netscape (v.6-7) | Netscape Communications Corporation, AOL | Free | Proprietary | Gecko |
| Netscape Browser (v.8)[note 2] | Mercurial Communications for AOL | Free | Proprietary | Gecko, Trident |
| Netscape Communicator (v.4)[note 2] | Netscape Communications | Free | Proprietary | Mosaic |
| Netscape Navigator (v.1-4)[note 2] | Netscape Communications | Free | Proprietary | Mosaic |
| Netscape Navigator 9[note 2] | Netscape Communications
(division of AOL) |
Free | Proprietary | Gecko |
| NetSurf | The NetSurf Developers | Free | GPL | NetSurf built-in |
| OmniWeb | The Omni Group | Free | Proprietary | WebKit |
| Opera | Opera Software | Free | Proprietary | Presto |
| Opera Mobile | Opera Software | Free | Proprietary | Presto |
| Origyn Web Browser | Sand-labs | Free | BSD | WebKit |
| QupZilla | David Rosca | Free | GNU GPLv3 | WebKit |
| Safari | Apple Inc. | Free | Proprietary | WebKit |
| SeaMonkey | SeaMonkey Council | Free | tri-license | Gecko |
| Shiira | Happy Macintosh Developing Team | Free | BSD | WebKit |
| Sleipnir | Fenrir Inc. | Free | Proprietary | Trident |
| Torch Browser | Torch Media | Free | Proprietary | Webkit |
| Uzbl | Dieter Plaetinck | Free | GNU GPLv3 | Webkit |
| WorldWideWeb (Later renamed Nexus) | Tim Berners-Lee | Free | Public domain | NeXTSTEP built-in |
| w3m | Akinori Ito | Free | MIT | - |


This is mostly to test an enormous quantity of data. See description below
This graph is build dynamically from data fetched from FreeBase. To somehow limit the number of bars, I asked for people born in the XIX century. This also provided me with people who most probably do have a date of death, so the bar has an end. Anyway, the service returns only the first 100 entries by default so, in the end, the number of bars is no more than a hundred. The people were put into categories based on the first profession listed, the colors for them assigned dynamically.
The query can be seen in the Query Editor.
Zooming in towards the edges, where there are less bars to be shown, will display the bars without overlapping and then much taller. As more bars come into view, the bars will get shorter and start overlapping. The cursor can be left to rest on a bar and its text and dates will be shown.
Both the images and descriptions are quite large so when an event bar does have either, the pop up will show up out of whack. They also take some time in loading so if you click on an event bar too soon, the pop-up will show empty. You can try again later. Usually, the event bars close to the middle of the graph are the ones that load first, those at the top will take longer.
The bottom half of the graph is empty since all the events shown are range events, none is a point event (with only one date instead of a range)
This example does not use the released version of the Timeline component, as the other example does, but a local copy.


Crux contributors
The current Crux development team consists of the following people:
- Charles Grant, February 2008—present
- Sean McIlwain, January 2009—present
- Kaipo Tamura, October 2012—present
- J. Jeffry Howbert, October 2011—present
- Attila Kertesz-Farkas, September 2013—present
- Alice Cheng, March 2014—present
Former Crux contributors include
- Chris Park, June 2006—August 2007
- Aaron Klammer, June 2006—June 2008
- Lukas Käll, November 2007—July 2008
- Michael Mathews, June 2010—December 2010
- Benjamin Diament, July 2010—September 2011
- Kha Nguyen, April 2011—July 2011
- Manijeh Naseri, January 2012—September 2012
- Marina Spivak, September 2009—September 2012
- Barbara Frewen, October 2007—September 2014
The Crux project is overseen and directed by Michael MacCoss and William Stafford Noble.


here at la la lavenderland, we treasure the earth, from the sun that shines, to the water beneath the sand


MIN Function
The MIN function returns the minimum value in a set of rows. DISTINCT or ALL may be used but do not affect the result.
Syntax
MIN ( [ DISTINCT | ALL ] expression )
Arguments
- expression
-
The target column or expression that the function operates on.
- DISTINCT | ALL
-
With the argument DISTINCT, the function eliminates all duplicate values from the specified expression before calculating the minimum. With the argument ALL, the function retains all duplicate values from the expression for calculating the minimum. ALL is the default.
Data Types
Accepts any data type except Boolean as input. Returns the same data type as expression. The Boolean equivalent of the MIN function is BOOL_AND Function, and the Boolean equivalent of MAX is BOOL_OR Function.
Examples
Find the lowest price paid from all sales:
select min(pricepaid)from sales; max ------- 20.00 (1 row)
Find the lowest price paid per ticket from all sales:
select min(pricepaid/qtysold)as min_ticket_price from sales; min_ticket_price ------------------ 20.00000000 (1 row)


Grand Master Sedrick:
He said that the title of Duelist is nothing but a sham! He also said that becoming a Duelist is not a popularity contest.
He says that Swordmaster Iron, with his incredible reputation, shouldn't even be called a Duelist!
He called him a fake! Will you go and see him for me?
"I'll do it."


Leaflet is the leading open-source JavaScript library for mobile-friendly interactive maps. Leaflet is designed
with simplicity, performance and usability in mind. It works efficiently across all major desktop and mobile
platforms, can be extended with lots of plugins, has a beautiful, easy to use and well-documented API.
Read
the official Leaflet Documentation for a full list of
instructions and other options.

<link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="leaflet.min.css">

<link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="app-assets/css/plugins/maps/map-leaflet.css">

var basicMap = L.map('basic-map').setView([42.35, -71.08], 10);
L.tileLayer('https://{s}.tile.osm.org/{z}/{x}/{y}.png', {
attribution: 'Map data © OpenStreetMap',
maxZoom: 18
}).addTo(basicMap);
Refer following links for detailed documentation, configuration options, methods and examples:
| Type | URL |
|---|---|
| Plugin Link | https://leafletjs.com/ |
| Github Page | https://github.com/Leaflet/Leaflet |
| Template Page | https://pixinvent.com/demo/vuexy-html-bootstrap-admin-template/html/ltr/vertical-menu-template/maps-leaflet.html |


Biodocker dockerfile template
This is a standard template for creating a new Dockerfile for BioDocker:
Note: Please always follow the best practices and help pages Using input and Output files information.
Bellow is the complete example of a BioDocker Dockerfile:
#################################################################
# Dockerfile
#
# Version: 1
# Software: Comet
# Software Version: 2015020
# Description: basic local alignment search tool
# Website: http://comet-ms.sourceforge.net/
# Tags: Proteomics
# Provides: Comet 2015020
# Base Image: biodckr/biodocker
# Build Cmd: docker build --rm -t biodckrdev/comet 2015020/.
# Pull Cmd: docker pull biodckr/comet
# Run Cmd: docker run --rm -it biodckrdev/comet <options> <files>
# Extra: Extra information
# Extra: with new lines if necessary
#################################################################
# Set the base image to biodocker base image
FROM biodckr/biodocker
################## BEGIN INSTALLATION ######################
# Change user to root
USER root
# UPDATE APT, INSTALL PREREQUISITES AND CLEAN CACHE
RUN apt-get clean all && \
apt-get update -y && \
apt-get upgrade -y && \
apt-get install -y wget && \
apt-get clean && \
apt-get purge && \
rm -rf /var/lib/apt/lists/* /tmp/* /var/tmp/*
# ADD FILES
ADD comet.2015020.linux.exe /home/biodocker/bin/
# RUN COMMANDS
RUN chmod +x /home/biodocker/bin/comet.2015020.linux.exe
# CHANGE USER BACK TO BIODOCKER
USER biodocker
# CHANGE WORKDIR TO /DATA
WORKDIR /data
# DEFINE DEFAULT COMMAND
CMD ["comet.2015020.linux.exe"]
##################### INSTALLATION END #####################
# File Author / Maintainer
MAINTAINER Felipe da Veiga Leprevost<EMAIL_ADDRESS># Modified by Yasset Perez-Riverol. 7edf3b0
Header
Every Dockerfile must have a header with the following items:
Dockerfile Version: This is a single-number version system (ex: v1, v2, v3 …). Every change in the file must increase the version number in 1.
Software: The name of the software installed inside the container. This can be a little tricky because some software demand libraries or dependencies. In this case the idea is to describe the “principal” software of the container, or the reason for built it.
Software Version: The version of the software installed.
Description: Single line description of the tool
Website: URL(s) for the program developer separated by vertical bars (|)
Tags: Program tags separated by vertical bars (|)
- Genomics
- Protemomics
- Transcriptomics
- Metabolomics
- General
Provides: List of programs provided separated by vertical bars (|)
Base Image: All containers are based on a specific GNU/Linux system. There is no preference for a specific OS flavor but, to reduce disk usage, we recommend to use our own biodkr/biodocker image.
Docker commands: Commands used to build, pull and run the docker image
Extra: Extra information. this tag can appear multiple times
Image Setting - FROM
The next element is the base image and any configuration to the system you are installing:
In the example above the Base Image is defined as biodckr/biodocker which is based on ubuntu latest LTS (Long Term Support) release and kept up to date with updates.
Installation - RUN
The installation area is where you instructions to build the software will be defined. Here is the correct place to put Dockerfile syntax and system commands.
################### BEGIN INSTALLATION ########################
# Change user to root
USER root
# UPDATE APT, INSTALL PREREQUISITES AND CLEAN CACHE
RUN apt-get clean all && \
apt-get update -y && \
apt-get upgrade -y && \
apt-get install -y wget && \
apt-get clean && \
apt-get purge && \
rm -rf /var/lib/apt/lists/* /tmp/* /var/tmp/*
# ADD FILES
ADD comet.2015020.linux.exe /home/biodocker/bin/
# RUN COMMANDS
RUN chmod +x /home/biodocker/bin/comet.2015020.linux.exe
# Change user to back to biodocker
USER biodocker
# CHANGE WORKDIR TO /DATA
WORKDIR /data
# DEFINE DEFAULT COMMAND
CMD ["comet.2015020.linux.exe"]
#################### END INSTALLATION #########################
- Commands should be merged with ‘&& \’ whenever possible in order to create fewer intermediate images.
- A biodocker user has been created (id 1001) so that applications are not run as root.
- If possible, add the program to /usr/bin, otherwise, add to /home/biodocker/bin
- return to the regular USER
- change the WORKDIR to the data folder
- set the VOLUMEs to be exported (/data and /config are exported by default by the base image)
- EXPOSE ports (if necessary)
Signature - MAINTAINER
The File Author/ Maintainer signature. By default the Dockerfile only accepts one MAINTAINER tag. This will be the place the original author name. After updates are added to the file, the contributors name should appear in commented lines.
# File Author / Maintainer
MAINTAINER Felipe da Veiga Leprevost<EMAIL_ADDRESS># Modified by Yasset Perez-Riverol. 7edf3b0
The number after Yasset name is the 7 first digits of the commit.


JUDAS KISS (director/writer: Sebastian Gutierrez; screenwriter:Deanna Fuller; cinematographer: James Chressanthis; cast: Simon Baker-Denny (Junior Armstrong), Carla Gugino (Coco Chavez), Alan Rickman (Det. David Friedman), Emma Thompson (Agent Sadie Hawkins), Til Schweiger (Ruben Rubenbauer), Greg Wise (Ben Dyson), Hal Holbrook (Sen. Rupert Hornbeck), Gil Bellows (Lizard Browning), Roscoe Lee Browne (Chief Bleeker), 1998)
Reviewed by Dennis Schwartz
By the title of the film, you know that betrayal is part of the storyline; and, it is, in this hip attempt at neo-noir and a Quentin Tarantino type of film, using the colorful city of New Orleans as background for its murder and kidnapping tale.  They end up holding him for a four million dollar ransom when they violently break through his home security system to nab him.
One snag in the operation develops, a lady appears in the hallway of Dyson's apartment and is shot by Coco, as the lady stares right at her. It turns out that she is the wife of Senator Hornbeck (Hal Holbrook). This becomes a high-profile case and calls for a dual investigation of federal (the kidnapping part) and the local police (the murder).
Two English actors are cast as American police, who try their hand at a southern accent and fail to be convincing. One is the head of the entire investigation, FBI agent Sadie Hawkins (Emma) and the other is local homicide detective, Lieutenant David Friedman (Rickman). He whines about having a woman above him in authority and they talk freely about sexual things as they introduce themselves to each other. When his police chief (Browne) assigns him to investigate the wife of the senator's death, he gripes about that, telling his chief that this is another detective's case.
When Hornbeck threatens Friedman, insisting that he get off the case and fails to assist him, after being informed by the detective that his wife is having an affair with Dyson, the detective suspects that this is no ordinary kidnapping for ransom and somehow or other the powerful senator is involved in it. The detective will go against police orders and continue to investigate on his own.
As a nervous accountant from Dyson's firm, the one who will hand over the ransom money to the kidnapers goes through the phone drill of where to drop the money off, the cops follow along and have some forced conversations on the way to stir up some humor in this poorly characterized and acted script, that will rely on trick plots and a series of betrayals to tell its very forgetable story. One of the cop conversations mimics many of the more recent neo-noir genre films in slickness, as Hawkins is reading Jim Thompson's crime novel "The Killer Inside Me," which he has already read and greatly admires, with the main thrust from that conversation being that the book says there is only one plot in a murder mystery and that nothing is what it seems.
While Coco is holding Dyson hostage and Lizard is on the phone with the accountant, Ruben and Junior are waiting by the train tracks for the ransom money.  When the senator orders his man to kill Dyson and some of the police seem to be in on the plot, the story goes over-the edge.

Everything gets wrapped up in a nice bundle by the film's end, Coco even gets her vengence, as seen in the epilogue, by meeting Junior on Margarita Island 3 months later and taking care of business.
There was nothing fresh about the plot. The characters ranged from being obnoxious to being miscast, though if one wished to, a case could be made that Carla Gugino exuded some charm and sex appeal into the film. There was some inventiveness in all the plot twists, but the effort wasn't worth it. The storyline and plot twists could not hold up to scrutiny, anyway. Somehow this film, for the first time director, managed to have some entertainment value in its glossy feel and arduous attempt to keep one guessing at what will happen next, that is, if you weren't turned off by then by how hip it tried to be, as it was a little too cool for its own good, and the story suffered because there was no meaning to what was happening: it all seemed like a pointless exercise.
REVIEWED ON 11/11/99 GRADE: C-
Dennis Schwartz: "Ozus' World Movie Reviews"
http://www.sover.net/~ozus
<EMAIL_ADDRESS>© ALL RIGHTS RESERVED DENNIS SCHWARTZ
The review above was posted to the
rec.arts.movies.reviews newsgroup (de.rec.film.kritiken for German reviews).
The Internet Movie Database accepts no responsibility for the contents of the
review and has no editorial control. Unless stated otherwise, the copyright
belongs to the author.
Please direct comments/criticisms of the review to relevant newsgroups.
Broken URLs inthe reviews are the responsibility of the author.
The formatting of the review is likely to differ from the original due
to ASCII to HTML conversion.
Related links: index of all rec.arts.movies.reviews reviews


Our Activities are as follows: Sunday Services, All-Night Prayers, Men's Fellowships, Women's fellowship, Youth, Sunday Schools Fellowships & Mid-week Cell groups
Our main Sunday Services are usually held at Phomologn Primary and Maphuta Secondary usually from 9am till 2pm every Sunday come join us in His Presence
Read MoreThese are mass prayers we usually do every of every month as a way of exhoting one another and spend time with God. Dwelling in His Presence is the only way as His Sons and Daughters.
Read MoreWe believe that when Men give their time to seek the face of God, a build a better society as heads of families. We invite all men out there to come join us contact us for more details on our men's Fellowships.
Read MoreAs the Bible encourages parents to train a child in the way they should go so they wont depart from it when they are old, it is one of our solemn understanding that we should raise our child in God's guidence as parents.
Read MoreThis is the best place for our members to study and understand the Bible as they make great discussions and have a chance to ask questions Every Tuesday is the day we sat aside to do this in our respective Cell/small groups. Contact us and join us in this amazing approach to learning God's word.
Read More


Randomy is a staff member for Pedestria. He’s a former IDMC player and also became a former Cubtime player shortly after it also shut down.
Appearance
Randomy’s Minecraft skin is the Minecraft console edition Developer Steve skin with a different face texture and hair.
On some occasions, his skin can reference other games or characters, such as Luigi from Super Mario Bros and Jotaro
from JoJo’s Bizarre Adventure.
Accomplishments
Randomy has accomplished AFKing at public Iron Golem farms for 14 hours in order for him to get to /baltop 2 on
Cubtime
survival, repaired many abandoned towns in IDMC, became the first person to kill the ender dragon during the opening
day
of Pedestria (October 2020), and successfully founded Oakshores and Theiance.
Relationships
Randomy is on good terms with most players on the server, and provides everyone his public IG and EG farms. The
players
he assists the most are the ones that have builds at Theiance, such as stql (German), LavenderLuna, DarthCreeper27,
and
meow_cat3, or are members of Oakshores, which are Furious_G, ThatRatLord, MelonicToaster, Monkey_Marley, and
MelonicOverlord.
PvP
Randomy is below average when it comes to combat, such as the lack of combos he can use on his opponents, and the weak
weapons he uses. Currently, he has died 779 times and only has 99 kills. Monkey_Marley is the majority of the 99 kills
he has.
Randomy’s Warps
~ = Doesn’t exist anymore
* = Remake of another warp
~/warp _town2
*~/warp IGFarm4
~/warp RandomWarp
*~/warp RandomWarp
~/warp RandomysPlatform
/warp Oakshores
/warp Theiance
*/warp McDonalds
/warp EGFarm
*/warp IGFarm
*/warp LavenderTowne
/warp Randomy’sBookstore


Lisa Frank is one of the most iconic 1990's commercial artists. Her work was all over my school supplies as a child. I like her color schemes although some of it is very cluttered. Looking back now, I seem to be critiquing all of the art I see because that's what I do now. This is the new me. I'm a walking critic. Lisa, may your work live on to the present day even if it's too cluttered and needs more white space. Although, her color palette's are definitely what attracted me to her art. I like colorful art and designs. However, I'm currently working on making my own art with more balanced color. To have a distinctly bright palette is sometimes
shocking to the naked eye. Therefore, I feel that it must be in balance with the white space, composition, focus, and layout of the page. Although, sometimes I'm in a Lisa Frank kind of a mood where I like to see a brightly colored unicorn on my binder from 50 miles away. There is something about bright colors that you just can't run away from. They are loud, intense, and attention-grabbing. Not only do these nostalgic color palettes remind me of my childhood, but they exude this feeling of comfort. Usually she uses rainbow colors all in one piece. I like to do that in my own art as well. I'm currently trying to make it so my pieces have the right amount of white space. I have been known to pull a Lisa and try to fill the entire page with content and now I can see why that doesn't always work design-wise.


--- layout: default title: Dan Malarkey ---
I bring to life experiences for mission-driven companies looking to invest in forward-thinking design. No matter the software, I design for today's interconnected business who is changing the world of tomorrow, one platform at a time.
What happens when you breed a digital product designer with a front end developer? A UNICORN. And guess what. I'M A UNICORN. I have a deep love for this stuff; so much so I created Schema. I use it for everything, and you should, too.
I'll help you simplify the complex through an approach tailored to balance strategy, collaboration, and execution. We'll iteratively design systems with consistency, scalability, and an implementation that eases our guide to delivery.


src/app/_models/app-config.model.ts
Interface for the app config.
Properties |
| charts |
charts:
|
Type : Array<ChartObject>
|
|
Contains all the charts that are displayed in th dashboard |
| deployment |
deployment:
|
Type : literal type
|
|
Contains the information to get the frontend running. |
| devices |
devices:
|
Type : Array<MeasurementDevice>
|
|
Contains all the measurement devices (ADS885 chips) |
| general |
general:
|
Type : literal type
|
|
General information for the frontend |
| supplies |
supplies:
|
Type : Array<VarSupply>
|
|
Contains all supplies suported by the PCB board |
import {VarSupply} from './varSupply.model';
import { ChartObject } from './chartObject.model';
/**
* Interface do define configuration of a measurement device
*/
export interface MeasurementDevice {
/**
* flag to enable backend to automatically change resolution when the max value is reached
*/
autoResolution: boolean,
/**
* Type of the measurement <voltage/current>
*/
type: string,
/**
* Current resolution.

* Normaly the following mapping is used. Can be changed in deployment part
* @example
* Current Device:
* 1 <-> 500uA
* 2 <-> 500mA
* Voltage Device:
* 1 <-> 50mV
* 2 <-> 500mV
* 3 <-> 5V
*/
currentResolution: number,
/**
* Id of the measurment device.

* Must match with the id set in Devices.py
*/
deviceId: string,
/**
* Custom name for the device
*/
name: string,
/**
* only internal use
*/
desiredResolution?:number,
/**
* only internal use
*/
oldName?:string,
}
/**
* Interface for the app config.
*/
export interface IAppConfig {
/**
* Contains all the charts that are displayed in th dashboard
*/
charts: Array<ChartObject>,
/**
* Contains all supplies suported by the PCB board
*/
supplies: Array<VarSupply>,
/**
* Contains all the measurement devices (ADS885 chips)
*/
devices:Array<MeasurementDevice>,
/**
* Contains the information to get the frontend running.
*/
deployment : {
/**
* Current host for backend. is set every time the app boots
*/
host:string,
/**
* The port where the backend is running. Usually 8080
*/
apiPort:string,
/**
* Link to the api path. normalli just /api
*/
apiLink:string,
/**
* Protcol which is used. Currently only suporting http
*/
protocol:string
},
/**
* General information for the frontend
*/
general : {
/**
* How often datavalues should be refreshed.

* number in ms
*/
timerInterval: number,
/**
* Array mapping index to resolution range. Used to display resolution ranges
*/
voltageResolutionMap : Array<string>,
/**
* Array mapping index to resolution range. Used to display resolution ranges
*/
currentResolutionMap : Array<string>,
/**
* Custom options object used in chart. See chart.js documentation
*/
chartOptions?: any
};
}


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GET /rest/orders to see all the orders. GET /rest/orders/{id} to filter on an order id. POST /rest/orders to create a new order. Ex: {"itemid":"3242", "customerid":"4656", "count":1}


Let’s talk about a kernel, an operating system, and all the differences between the two. I’ll explain what happens when you turn on your computer, and when you run programs. Computers, smartphones, even cars — operating systems are everywhere. It’s worth knowing why we need this type of software, and what it does (other than taking up that precious disk space).
Why do we need an operating system?
Computers changed quite a bit since the twentieth century when they were invented. First computers could only run a single program until it finished… or crashed 😱
Each program used all of the available hardware and was responsible for all standard tasks a computer had to perform. For example, every program had to contain all necessary drivers.
Computers were not beginner friendly, to say the least.
Keeping track of what program was supposed to be run next was done by humans. Sometimes quite a bit of creativity was required:
At Cambridge University the job queue [a queue of programs waiting to be executed] was at one time a washing line from which tapes were hung with different colored clothes-pegs to indicate job-priority. (source)
And you’re complaining that your internet is too slow to stream Full HD videos, huh? 🤣
As the complexity of software, demand, and the number of users grew, it became too cumbersome and time-consuming to do all those things manually.
A program that could manage hardware, schedule program execution, and monitor resources was needed. That software should:
- Allow multiple applications to run at the same time. Hardware resources (for example, CPU time, network connections, opened files, and so on) should be shared “fairly” between those programs.
- Make sure that a buggy or malicious program cannot disrupt other applications.
Kernel
Kernel is an always-running program that has complete control over everything in the system.
 Boot loader is a very small program — it starts the process of loading the operating system (including the kernel) and finishes immediately afterwards.
From then on, kernel is the king.
It decides what program will run next, and for how long.
It decides which memory can be used by each program.
If a program wishes to use any input/output device (like a mouse, a keyboard, and so on), it has to request access to that device from the kernel. If multiple programs want to access the same resource at the same time, kernel decides which program will get access first.
Kernel makes sure that a buggy or malicious program cannot disrupt other programs. It stops programs from monopolizing access to hardware, or modifying memory belonging to other processes. If a program misbehaves kernel will kill it 😨
Kernel is very powerful, but it only provides a basic level of control over the hardware it’s running on.
Operating system
In essence, a computer is just a tool we use to get things done. It has to be easy to use and user friendly. Hence, we need features such as a graphical user interface, a multimedia player, antivirus software, and so on.
An operating system (OS) consists of a kernel and additional software providing those features
What software is included in the operating system is entirely up to the creator of that OS. This makes defining an OS very difficult so it’s often described as “whatever you get when you order an operating system”.
For example, Windows 10 offers:
- a sophisticated kernel
- graphical user interface
- firewall and antivirus software
- web browser
- multimedia player
- small utility programs like a calculator, text editor, and so on
…and many other features.
Summary
A kernel is an essential part of an operating system. It’s an always-running program that is in control of everything in the system. It manages hardware resources and program execution.
An operating system consists of a kernel and some additional software making user’s interaction with his or hers device more pleasant. This might include graphical user interface, shell, web browsers, and so on.


MU Online was created in December 2001 by the Korean gaming company Webzen. Like in most MMORPGs,
players have to create a character among five different classes and to set their foot on the MU
Continent.
In order to gain experience and thus to level up, a players needs to fight monsters (mobs).
MU Online was created in December 2001 by the Korean gaming company Webzen. Like in most MMORPGs,
players have to create a character among five different classes and to set their foot on the MU
Continent. In order to gain experience and thus to level up, a players needs to fight monsters (mobs).
MU Online was created in December 2001 by the Korean gaming company Webzen.
Like in most MMORPGs, players have to create a character among five different classes and to set their
foot on the MU Continent. In order to gain experience and thus to level up, a players needs to fight
monsters (mobs).
Like in most MMORPGs, players have to create a character among five different classes and to set their
foot on the MU Continent.
MU Online was created in December 2001 by the Korean gaming company Webzen.
Like in most MMORPGs, players have to create a character among five different classes and to set their
foot on the MU Continent. In order to gain experience and thus to level up, a players needs to fight
monsters (mobs).
{% endblock content %}


Developer Clubs
PyLadies
Women Who Love Coding in Python - PyLadies aims to provide a friendly support network for women and a bridge to the larger Python world. Anyone with an interest in Python is encouraged to participate!
Rails Girls
Learn sketching, prototyping, basic programming and get introduced to the world of technology. Rails Girls was born in Finland, but is nowadays a global, non-profit volunteer community.
Facebook Developer Circle
Developer Circles from Facebook is a program designed to create locally organized communities for developers. These communities are meant to educate and provide a forum for discussion and knowledge sharing around topics that are top-of-mind for developers in a particular market.
Google Developer Group
When you join a Google Developer Group, you’ll have the opportunity to meet local developers with similar interests in technology. A GDG meetup event includes talks on a wide range of technical topics where you can learn new skills through hands-on workshops.
Google Developer Student Club
Developer Student Clubs are university based community groups for students interested in Google developer technologies. Students from all undergraduate or graduate programs with an interest in growing as a developer are welcome.
Codess
Codess is a community for female coders initiated by Microsoft. Codess was established to explore ways to promote gender diversity in the engineering field.


public class SimulatedAnnealing
extends java.lang.Object
| Modifier and Type | Field and Description |
|---|---|
private Solution |
best |
private double |
bestRank |
private Configurator |
cf
This class is intended to generate a feasible solution running Simulated Annealing Algorithm
|
private Solution |
current |
private Solution |
perturbed |
private double |
temperature |
private int |
time |
private ETP.ETPHandler |
timeTabling |
| Constructor and Description |
|---|
SimulatedAnnealing(ETP.ETPHandler timeTabling,
Configurator cf)
Constructor
|
| Modifier and Type | Method and Description |
|---|---|
private java.lang.Double |
evaluateSolution(Solution sol)
This method evaluate the given solution
assign penalty given by the objective function
|
private Solution |
generateNeighborByExamAndSlotWeight(Solution sol)
This method generate a neighbor from a solution
It selects the timeslot with the highest rank
It selects the exam in that timeslot with the highest conflict rank
Move that exam in the first timeslot where it has no conflict
|
private Solution |
generateNeighborByExamListSwap(Solution sol,
int n)
This method generate a neighbor from a solution
It selects random two timeslots.
|
private Solution |
generateNeighborByExamMove(Solution sol)
This method generate a neighbor from a solution
It selects random two timeslots.
|
private Solution |
generateNeighborByExamWeight(Solution sol,
java.util.Map<ETP.Exam,java.lang.Double> exam_weight)
This method generate a neighbor from a solution
It selects randomly two timeslots
It select the first exam in the first timeslot with the higher cost, that no have conflict in the second timeslot
Move that exam from the first timeslot to the second one
It does the viceversa
|
private Solution |
getBestSolution()
This method return the best solution found by the algorithm
|
Solution |
runSAForGA(Solution solutionFromGa,
int time)
This method runs Simulated Annealing with a solution passed by the Genetic Algorithm in the fixed time
|
private Solution |
runWithFeasibleSolution(Solution givenSolution)
This method run Simulated Annealing with a given feasible solution
|
private Configurator cf
private Solution best
private Solution current
private Solution perturbed
private double bestRank
private double temperature
private ETP.ETPHandler timeTabling
private int time
public SimulatedAnnealing(ETP.ETPHandler timeTabling, Configurator cf)
timeTabling
- an instance of the current timetablecf
- the configurator objectprivate Solution getBestSolution()
private Solution generateNeighborByExamMove(Solution sol)
sol
- from which to create the neighborprivate Solution generateNeighborByExamListSwap(Solution sol, int n)
sol
- from which to create the neighborn
- number of exams to be swappedprivate Solution generateNeighborByExamWeight(Solution sol, java.util.Map<ETP.Exam,java.lang.Double> exam_weight)
sol
- from which to create the neighborexam_weight
- the weight of each examprivate Solution generateNeighborByExamAndSlotWeight(Solution sol)
sol
- from which to create the neighborprivate java.lang.Double evaluateSolution(Solution sol)
sol
- the solutionprivate Solution runWithFeasibleSolution(Solution givenSolution)
givenSolution
- the starting solutionpublic Solution runSAForGA(Solution solutionFromGa, int time)
solutionFromGa
- solution passed from the Genetic algorithmtime
- the max time for the run


Access
Java Programming Resources for CSC 120 via this link.
CSC 120 Lab 11
This lab will introduce the use of the split
method of the String class, and
illustrate how TextAreas can be used to process large amounts of data in a program.
- Get the beginning version of the Lab11 program up and running.
- Create a new Netbeans project called Lab11.
Make sure the Location is in your CSC120\Java folder.
- In your web browser, right click on
MUFrame.java
and choose Save Target As... (or Save Link As...)
and save the file in the src folder of your project.
- Compile and run the program at this time. Then
type your name and some text on multiple lines in the
input area at the top of the window and click the Process Input button to see
what happens. Right now, the program just displays the contents of the input area
unchanged in the output area. If you click the Clear Input Area button, the
contents of the input area are cleared, but the output area keeps its contents.
The output area has its "editable" property turned off, so you cannot make any changes in
the output area by clicking or typing in it.
- Break the input into separate lines with the
split
method.
- Replace the "
outputArea.append
" statement in the
processInputButtonActionPerformed method with a statement that declares an array
of String
objects named lineOfInput
. Then
place the following code after the array declaration:
lineOfInput = theInput.split("\n");
outputArea.setText("There are " + lineOfInput.length + " lines in the input.\n\n");
outputArea.append("Here is the input, line by line:\n");
After this code, write a for
loop that appends each element of the
lineOfInput
array to the outputArea
on separate lines, preceded
by the word "line", the line number and a colon. For example, if you run the program and enter the
first 5 letters of the alphabet on separate lines in the input area, you should obtain
this output:
There are 5 lines in the input.
Here is the input, line by line:
line 0: A
line 1: B
line 2: C
line 3: D
line 4: E
Ask your instructor if you need help accomplishing this task.
- Here is a text area on the web page that contains all the letters of the alphabet on
separate lines. Copy all of the data in this text area (hint: click in the text area,
then press [Ctrl]-A to highlight all the text in the text area, then press [Ctrl]-C
to copy the contents). Then run your program,
paste the data into the input area (you can press [Ctrl]-V to paste), and process the input
by clicking on the appropriate button. There are 26 lines of input,
so your program should display that in the output area.
- Copy the following data, run your program,
paste the data into the input area, and process the input. You should obtain
98 lines of output, numbered 0 to 97.
- Use the
split
method to break each line of input into separate values.
- Now that we have an array that contains each line of the input in a separate array element,
we can process each line of input in the body of a
for
loop. Let's say we
have some data that describes the makeup of the Cleveland Orchestra for the current season.
Each line of input will contain three values for a different type of instrument in the
orchestra: the name of the instrument, the orchestra section to which the instrument
belongs, and the number of musicians that play that instrument this season. Each of
these values is separated from each other by a semicolon.
To split each line of input into three pieces, we can use the following code in the
for
loop that displays each line in the output area:
String[] part = lineOfInput[x].split(";");
Now we have an array of String
s called part
, where element 0
of the array contains the instrument name, element 1 contains the instrument's section
and element 2 contains the number of musicians for this instrument.
- In your web browser, right click on
Instrument.java
and choose Save Target As... (or Save Link As...)
and save the file in the src folder of your project. This file defines the
Instrument
class with private data members for each of the three
pieces of data described above. Look at the code in this file and make sure
you understand how it is written.
- At the top of the MUFrame class, declare an array of Instrument objects. Then,
immediately before the
for
loop in the actionPerformed method
for the processInput button, instantiate
the array of Instruments so that there are as many elements in this array as there are
lines in the input.
- Inside the
for
loop in the actionPerformed method for the processInput button,
do the following:
- Run your program, and test it with this data from the Cleveland Orchestra:
The program should print information for 26 different instruments from this test data.
- Add code to your program that prints the following information about the orchestra:
- after all of the instruments in the orchestra have been printed, print a single line
that shows the total number of musicians in the entire orchestra
- next, print only one line that shows the total number of musicians in the Strings section
- finally, print a line for every instrument in the orchestra that is in the "Brass" section
For the test data given for this lab, your program should print that there are 115 musicians in the
entire orchestra, 67 of whom play in the Strings section, and there are 7 different instruments in the
Brass section (French Horn, Trumpet, Cornet, Trombone, Bass Trombone, Euphonium and Tuba).
- Submit your Lab11 project as a .zip file along with a screen capture to the
D2L dropbox for grading, as usual.
Grading Rubric:
Lab11 Grading Rubric


Index
All Classes|All Packages
S
- Sample - Class in backend
-
Sample accommodates ancestry sample kit related data (instances) and methods.
- Sample(String, String, String) - Constructor for class backend.Sample
-
Constructs the Sample
- SampleAncient - Class in backend
-
SampleAncient extends SampleModern (and Sample), used for Ancient DNA samples
- SampleAncient(String, String, String, String, String, ArrayList<Double>, String, String, String) - Constructor for class backend.SampleAncient
-
Constructs SampleAncient
- SampleAverage - Class in backend
-
SampleAverage extends Sample, refers to several Samples grouped as one.
- SampleAverage(String, String, String, ArrayList<Sample>) - Constructor for class backend.SampleAverage
-
Constructs SampleAverage
- SampleDataTable - Class in gui.components
-
SampleDataTable is a custom JTable extension to display Sample percentage breakdown
- SampleDataTable(SamplePie) - Constructor for class gui.components.SampleDataTable
-
Constructs SampleDataTable
- SampleModern - Class in backend
-
SampleModern extends Sample, used for Modern DNA samples
- SampleModern(String, String, String, String, String, ArrayList<Double>, String, String) - Constructor for class backend.SampleModern
-
Constructs SampleModern
- SampleNotFoundException - Exception in exceptions
-
Thrown there arent any samples matches for given id
- SampleNotFoundException(String) - Constructor for exception exceptions.SampleNotFoundException
- samplePie - Variable in class gui.windows.SampleWindow
- SamplePie - Class in gui.components
-
SamplePie represents pie chart based on parentSample percentages
- SamplePie(Sample) - Constructor for class gui.components.SamplePie
-
Constructs SamplePie
- sampleTable - Static variable in class gui.windows.DatabaseWindow
- SampleTable - Class in gui.components
-
SampleTable is a custom JTable extension to display samples
- SampleTable() - Constructor for class gui.components.SampleTable
-
Constructs SampleTable
- SampleTable(SampleAverage) - Constructor for class gui.components.SampleTable
-
Constructs SampleTable based on components of SampleAverage
- SampleTable(String) - Constructor for class gui.components.SampleTable
-
Constructs SampleTable based on given sort
- sampleTypeBtn - Static variable in class gui.windows.DatabaseAddWindow
- sampleTypeBtn - Static variable in class gui.windows.UploadWindow
- sampleTypeFilterBtn - Static variable in class gui.windows.DatabaseWindow
- sampleWindow - Static variable in class app.App
- SampleWindow - Class in gui.windows
-
SampleWindow displays selected sample information, breakdown table and pie chart
- SampleWindow() - Constructor for class gui.windows.SampleWindow
-
empty constructor
- SampleWindow(Sample) - Constructor for class gui.windows.SampleWindow
-
Constructs SampleWindow
- saveDatabase() - Static method in class backend.DatabaseAccess
-
Saves current sample data to Database
- searchField - Static variable in class gui.windows.DatabaseWindow
- SearchList - Class in gui.components
-
SearchList is a JPanel extension providing a searchable JComboBox
- SearchList(String[], String) - Constructor for class gui.components.SearchList
-
Constructs SearchList
- SearchList(String[], String, JLabel) - Constructor for class gui.components.SearchList
- selectSection(String) - Method in class gui.components.SamplePie
-
selects a section of the pie chart
- setBreakdownPanel(JPanel) - Method in class gui.windows.DatabaseAddWindow
-
sets up the breakdownPanel
- setComponents(ArrayList<Sample>) - Method in class backend.SampleAverage
- setDarkMode() - Static method in class backend.data.LayoutData
-
sets up dark layout mode color schemes
- setEthnicity(String) - Method in class backend.Sample
- setGedmatchID(String) - Method in class backend.SampleModern
- setGeneralDistance(double) - Method in class engine.Single
- setId(String) - Method in class backend.Sample
- setLightMode() - Static method in class backend.data.LayoutData
-
sets up light layout mode color schemes
- setMetaPanel(boolean) - Method in class gui.windows.DatabaseAddWindow
-
sets up the metaPanel
- setMtDNA(String) - Method in class backend.SampleModern
- setPercentages(ArrayList<Double>) - Method in class backend.Sample
- setPercentagesPanel() - Method in class gui.windows.DatabaseAddWindow
-
sets up the percentagesPanel
- setSelectionPanel() - Method in class gui.windows.DatabaseAddWindow
-
sets up the selectionPanel
- setSource(String) - Method in class backend.Sample
- setSubmitPanel() - Static method in class gui.windows.DatabaseAddWindow
-
sets up the submitPanel
- setTable() - Method in class gui.windows.DatabaseWindow
-
updates sample table based on current database
- setTable(String) - Method in class gui.windows.DatabaseWindow
-
updates sample table based on current database
- setTarget(Sample) - Method in class engine.Distance
- setTarget(Sample) - Method in class engine.Single
- setTimePeriod(String) - Method in class backend.SampleAncient
- setType(String) - Method in class backend.Sample
- setYDNA(String) - Method in class backend.SampleModern
- showComponents() - Method in class gui.windows.SampleWindow
-
used to show component table of sample average
- showPercentages() - Method in class gui.windows.SampleWindow
-
used to show percentage breakdown table
- Signal - Class in gui.components
-
Signal refers to individual SignalMap signals.
- Signal(SignalMap) - Constructor for class gui.components.Signal
-
Constructs Signal
- signalColor - Static variable in class gui.components.SignalMap
- signalMap - Variable in class gui.windows.MenuWindow
- SignalMap - Class in gui.components
-
SignalMap is a world map used to display the regional distribution of the local database with signals.
- SignalMap() - Constructor for class gui.components.SignalMap
-
Constructs SignalMap
- simulateClick(JButton) - Static method in class gui.Navigation
-
Simulates a button click / unclick
- Single - Class in engine
-
Single measures what a sample would theoretically consist of based on database source samples.
- Single(Sample) - Constructor for class engine.Single
-
Constructs Single assigning the target
- Single(Sample, double) - Constructor for class engine.Single
-
Constructs Single assigning the target and cycles
- singleHeader - Static variable in class backend.data.TableData
- singleTable - Static variable in class gui.windows.SingleWindow
- SingleTable - Class in gui.components
-
SingleTable is used to display Single calculator output.
- SingleTable(LinkedHashMap<String, Double>) - Constructor for class gui.components.SingleTable
-
Constructs SingleTable
- singleWindow - Static variable in class app.App
- SingleWindow - Class in gui.windows
-
SingleWindow displays Single calculator input options and output table
- SingleWindow() - Constructor for class gui.windows.SingleWindow
-
Constructs SingleWindow
- slotCount - Variable in class engine.Single
- SortingNotRecognizedException - Exception in exceptions
-
Thrown when given sorting type is not recognized
- SortingNotRecognizedException(String) - Constructor for exception exceptions.SortingNotRecognizedException
- sourceField - Static variable in class gui.windows.UploadWindow
- sourceWindow - Variable in class gui.windows.SampleWindow
- southAmericaKeyWords - Static variable in class backend.data.MapData
- southAsiaKeyWords - Static variable in class backend.data.MapData
- squareArray(Double[]) - Static method in class engine.Distance
- stopSignals() - Method in class gui.components.SignalMap
-
stops the calling and drawing of signals
- stopStartTimer() - Method in class gui.components.SignalMap
-
stops the startTimer
- subArray(Double[], Double[]) - Static method in class engine.Distance
- suffixField - Static variable in class gui.windows.UploadWindow
- switchFrom() - Method in class gui.windows.MenuWindow
-
custom switchFrom method of MenuWindow
- switchFrom() - Method in class gui.windows.Window
-
app switched from this window
- switchTo() - Method in class gui.windows.MenuWindow
-
custom switchTo method of MenuWindow
- switchTo() - Method in class gui.windows.SampleWindow
-
custom switchTo method of SampleWindow
- switchTo() - Method in class gui.windows.Window
-
app switches to this window
- switchToSource() - Method in class gui.windows.SampleWindow
-
used when switching to source window
All Classes|All Packages


Test your NJ Devils knowledge with the NJ Devils Trivia Quiz! In this timed quiz you will be presented with an array of questions. Every question you get right will earn you 100 points and every question you get wrong will lose you 10 seconds on the timer.


The reason pyOpenSSL was created is that the SSL support in the socket module in Python 2.1 (the contemporary version of Python when the pyOpenSSL project was begun) was severely limited. Other OpenSSL wrappers for Python at the time were also limited, though in different ways. Unfortunately, Python's standard library SSL support has remained weak, although other packages (such as M2Crypto1) have made great advances and now equal or exceed pyOpenSSL's functionality.
The reason pyOpenSSL continues to be maintained is that there is a significant user community around it, as well as a large amount of software which depends on it. It is a great benefit to many people for pyOpenSSL to continue to exist and advance.


Contains specific action implementations that support some kind of a scripting DSL. (domain specific language) Defines the base implementations of every scripting class. This is not tied to any scripting implementation. It instead uses a scripting strategy.


{% extends "base.html" %} {% block content %}
Welcome to Mini Blog , a website developed by Arish Rehman Khan!
The website has the following counts:
You have visited this page {{ num_visits }}{% if num_visits == 1 %} time{% else %} times{% endif %}.
{% endblock %}


kiang @ NDI Taiwan INFO/tegrity Workshop 2021-06-29
a g0ver
Web Developer
Political Worker
Dad of 2 kids
Minister Audrey Tang(au) provided information in g0v slack channel
g0vers' collaboration using hackmd
Embed community efforts in government's website
Promoting using the power of government
Lots of people visiting
People still have to stand in the line
Communities' sites share the loading successfully
Minister Audrey Tang fixed the bug directly
Cloned for South Korea
Stock quantity not in sync
Collect the selling methods of pharmacies
The government call out for speeding up the information collection
New feature was built based on the requests of community
New firewall rules blocked the program
New government unit to sell the masks
The name of fields or files got changed
Mask map could be built in just one night
But the data getting ready took more than 20 years
And it's hard to maintain a public service for 1+ years
Taiwan is no longer a success story containing the Covid-19 pandemic
It's not perfect,
let's make it better.


View
Flight and Fare details
BOM --> BLR
Rs 23,176
Mumbai(T1) - Bengaluru(T1)
Tuesday, Nov 12 ~ 19:15-21:05
6E 799-A320
Status:
Pending
Check In Baggage -15kg per person
Hand Baggage -7kg per person
Adult(>12)
4x Rs 5,794
Regular Fare
Rs 19,600
Fuel Charge
Rs 800
Airport Security Fee
Rs 250
Development Fee
Rs 300
CGST
Rs 530
SGST
Rs 530


VE Wiki at a glance¶
This wiki was funded by Oregon Department of Transportation (ODOT) to assist Oregon MPOs and other stakeholders who would like to use the VE-RSPM for local scenario planning and strategic assessment. This technical resource replaces previous resource guides on strategic models, namely the 2014 RSPM User’s Guide published by ODOT.
Strategic models are a key component of ODOT’s S-T-O-RM Analysis Toolkit, detailed in Figure 1. Strategic models are useful for exploratory testing. MPOs can use strategic models to evaluate how their region’s transportation system will perform in the future under different scenarios. Strategic models are designed for sensitivity testing, or ‘what if’ analyses to help planners understand the relative effect of changes to transportation and land use policy, investments, and programs. Strategic models differ from other travel demand models that support planning in most urban areas. Strategic models are less detailed but consider a wider range of potential policies and outcomes.
FIGURE 1. ODOT’S S-T-O-RM ANALYSIS TOOLKIT .._STORM_image: .. image:: https://github.com/ORScenPlg/VEWiki/media/OR_STORM.JPG :align:center
Oregon STORM framework. source: ODOT
Oregon MPOs can use strategic models to support the Oregon Sustainable Transportation Initiative (OSTI), an integrated statewide effort to reduce greenhouse gas, or GHG, emissions from transportation. The initiative was developed to support the state-mandated goal of achieving GHG levels that are 75% below 1990 levels by 2050.
OSTI is being led by several state agencies: ODOT, the Oregon Department of Land Conservation and Development (DLCD) in consultation with the Department of Environmental Quality, the Oregon Department of Energy, and many stakeholder committees made up of businesspeople, elected officials and residents of communities across the state.
More information on why MPOs should conduct scenario planning and strategic assessment can be accessed here: [link to plg-side wiki] All technical resources, including this technical wiki are accessed through the ODOT Scenario Planning website. (https://www.oregon.gov/odot/Planning/Pages/Strategic-Assessment.aspx)


Try out our Premium Member services: Virtual Legal Assistant, Query Alert Service and an ad-free experience. Free for one month and pay only if you like it.
IN THE HIGH COURT OF JHARKHAND AT RANCHI W.P.(C) No. 4186 of 2011 --------
S.P.N. Minerals, West Singhbhum ... Petitioner Versus The State of Jharkhand & ors. ... Respondents
--------
CORAM: HON'BLE MR. JUSTICE D.N.PATEL -------- For the petitioner: Mr. Sumeet Gadodia, Advocate For State of Jharkhand: J.C. to A.G. For the Board: Mr. A.K.Pandey, Advocate -------- st Order No. 02: Dated 1 August, 2011 Per D.N.Patel, J.
1. Learned counsel for the petitioner is challenging the order, passed by the respondent-Jharkhand State Pollution Control Board dated 14th August, 2010, which is at Annexure 3 to the memo of petition, whereby, it has been directed that the petitioner-unit may be closed down. It is further submitted by the learned counsel for the petitioner that the respondents have no power, jurisdiction and authority to pass such a direction. Moreover, a copy of the letter upon which reliance has been placed dated 20th August, 2009, written by the Secretary, Forest & Environment Government of Jharkhand, while passing the impugned order, has never been supplied to the petitioner. The document, which has been relied upon by the respondents, though is not a secret document under the Officials Secret Act, even then a copy of the said document has not been supplied to the petitioner and reliance has been placed while passing the impugned order and, thus, there is a gross violation of the principles of natural justice. Moreover, the procedure laid down under Section 21(4) of the Air (Prevention and Control of Pollution) Act, 1981has not been complied with. Neither any notice nor opportunity of being heard has been given to the petitioner, while passing the impugned order and hence also, the impugned order deserves to be quashed and set aside.
2. The petitioner is working as a crushing unit since 2006 and has never violated of any of the law, much less violation of the Act, 1981. Never any notice has been given by the Jharkhand State Pollution Control Board for violation of any of the Air (Prevention and Control of Pollution) Act, 1981. Directly and abruptly the impugned 2. order has been passed for closure of the petitioner unit and hence, during pendency and final hearing of this writ petition, let the impugned order be stayed and the petitioner-unit may not be closed down by the respondents and the unit may be allowed to continue with its activities, like several other crushing units, as has been allowed by this Court in several other writ petitions. It is submitted by the learned counsel for the petitioner that in not less than three dozen matters, similar order has been passed by this Court, one of them is W.P.(C) No. 3277 of 2011. Those writ petitions have been admitted for final hearing and the stay has been granted by this Court and, therefore, let this matter be also tagged with the aforesaid writ petitions.
3. In that view of the matter, Rule.
4. Notice of Rule to the respondents. Learned counsel for the State waives notice on behalf of respondent no.1 whereas Mr. A.K. Pandey, learned counsel, waives notice on behalf of respondent nos. 2 and 3 and they are seeking time to file reply.
5. Time, as prayed for, is granted.
6. Petitioner is also directed to implead the Union of India through Ministry of Environment and Forest as respondent no.4 to the present petition. Leave to amend is granted. The amendment shall be carried out in red ink during course of the day. Let a copy of this writ petition along with its Annexure be given to the learned Assistant Solicitor General of India, appointed for this Court.
7. So far as interim relief is concerned, it appears that there is a prima facie case in favour of the petitioner and balance of convenience is also in favour of the petitioner, for the reasons that (i) no notice has ever been issued to the petitioner, as required under Section 21(4) of the Air (Prevention & Control of Pollution) Act, 1981; (ii) Never a document, which has been relied upon by the respondents, while passing the impugned order at Annexure 3 to the memo of petition, has been supplied to the petitioner; and (iii) in similarly situated matters, in not less than 3 dozen matters, this Court has allowed the crushing units to continue with their activities and those matters have already been admitted by issue Rule. One of such writ petitions is W.P.(C) No. 3277 of 2011.
3.8. In that view of the matter, I hereby stay the operation, implementation and execution of the order passed by the Member Secretary, Jharkhand State Pollution Control Board, Ranchi, dated 14th August, 2010, which is at Annexure 3 to the memo of petition, till the next date of hearing. Meanwhile, I hereby direct the respondents to allow the petitioner-unit to continue with its crushing activities.
9. Rule is made returnable on 25th August, 2011.
( D.N. Patel, J. ) A.K.Verma/


Our Facebook
Our Nextdoor
Board
The day to day operations of the PF HOA are run by an all-volunteer Board of Directors, along with help from many other committee volunteers. The Board establishes the annual dues assessment and is responsible for using the money assessed to maintain and improve HOA property and offer programs which are of value to Prairie Fields residents, thereby increasing the value of the neighborhood.
For more information, please email<EMAIL_ADDRESS>This information pertains to Annual Prairie Field HOA and Prairie Field HOA Board of Directors (BoD) meeting. Monthly statements are available upon request.
Search, view and download the Prairie Fields Board of Directors meetings notes and minutes here. Click on each picture to read a description.
Greg Sopa - President
303 Trefoil Street
U.S. Consumer Group Manager at Horizon Hobby
HOA Goals:
Establish measureable annual and long term goals for Prairies Fields
Increase participation on Nextdoor.com to benefit neighborhood safety, communication, and a greater sense of community
Increase PFHOA education and participation in future association decisions
P.J. Trautman* - Vice President
606A Sunflower Street
Real Estate Appraiser and Realtor at Champaign County Realtor
HOA Goals:
Continue preserving and maintaining the overall appeal and desirability of Prairie Fields, while being vigilant of issues or conditions that may affect the quality of living.
Maintain a healthy reserve in the Prairie Fields operations account, and collaborate on new ideas to improve our community, and increase property values.
See a permanent solution to the drainage field on the East end of Prairie Fields Park, along First St; perhaps a fish-stocked retention pond, for fishing derbies, paddle boating, and ice skating (in approved safety conditions).
Dan Harmon* - Treasurer
409 Trefoil Street
Assistant Director Web and Application Development at University of Illinois
HOA Goals:
Establish a neighborhood watch
Increased transparency of fund use
Kyle Kirchhoefer - Secretary
201 Sunflower Street
Regional Finance Professional at Campus Crusade for Christ
HOA Goals:
Offer residents discounted lawn care, weed control, etc. by making group agreements and discounts with local companies
Enforce current rules and regulations
Establish lawn care bags pickup
Lower HOA dues.
Brian Kesler - ACC
22 Parsley Drive
Architect at Architectural Expressions, LLP
HOA Goals:
Continue to maintain and protect the character and desirability of our neighborhood as commercial development continues in Savoy br
Gauge interest among Prairie Field's residents about contracting with a single waste disposal/recycling company to provide service to the entire subdivision at a discounted rate and solicit bids
Work with residents to develop a wish list and schedule for capital improvement projects that may be completed with minimal or no increase to annual assessments.
MariAnne Schmidt* - ACC
415 Trefoil Street
Office Administrator at FedEx Ground
HOA Goals:
A set calendar schedule of events
Create a sense of community among neighbors
Tim Yardley - ACC
809 Bergamot Drive
Associate Director of Technology for the Information Trust Institute at the University of Illinois
HOA Goals:
Continue to preserve the overall appeal of the Prairie Fields subdivision.
Address concerns of residents and work to maintain a high-quality living experience.
Enhance the community feel and engagement through interactions. 4. Provide a way to engage with an open dialog on what residents really want in moving this neighborhood forward*
* Denotes term ends December 31, 2017
The Prairie Fields HOA is governed by a Board of Directors (BOD), per the PF HOA BYLAWS. The Board exists to represent and support all members of the homeowners association.
Each member of the Board is elected to a two year term, with an election held in the fall of each year for the vacancies of the following year.
What are the offices of the Board of Directors?
In general, the HOA Board of Directors will have the offices of President, Vice President, Secretary, Treasurer, and Member at Large. The officers are usually elected at the first Board meeting by the Board following the annual association meeting. The term of office for a Board member typically lasts one year. The duties for each office are:
President
1. Presides at all HOA Board meetings
2. Makes sure orders and resolutions are carried out
3. Signs contracts
Vice-President
1. Takes the place of the President when he/she is absent
2. Performs other duties as required
Secretary
1. Keeps meeting minutes
2. Records votes
Treasurer
1. Receives and deposits monies
2. Signs checks
3. Prepares the annual budget
Member at Large
1. Participate in Board voting and discussions
2. Performs duties as assigned
3. Serve on Architectural Control Committee
What Other Duties Does an HOA Board Have?
- Arrange for the care and upkeep of the commons areas;
- Set the amount of and collect HOA fees each year
- Prepare a summary of the accomplishments for the year, including a summary of fiscal expenditures
- Prepare a budget for the next fiscal year for submission to the membership
- Enforce any and all covenants, restrictions, agreements, and rules and regulations to protect the homeowners, relating to the use of common areas and personal conduct of HOA members
- Regulate, plan, arrange for and approve all landscaping, improvements, erosion control, aesthetic and architectural issues, usage of the commons areas, and all questions concerning maintenance, repair, improvements, changes, or additions to the commons areas
- Secure insurance as may be necessary or advisable
When does the Board meet?
The BOD generally meets at 8:00 PM on the second Monday of each month in the library at Carrie Busey School. See the calendar for current scheduling. The Board may also meet at other times as deemed necessary by the President, and conducts business via email, too. All email items are discussed at the regular monthly board meeting, so that the meeting minutes reflect emailed action. Agendas, minutes, and other related documents from the BOD meetings are available on the Meetings page.


6+ years of experience in software engineering and strongly participated in all the phases of software development life cycle. So far covered major work area includes [ Angular + FullStack + OpenSource + TechResearch + JokerEngineering ].


To access the treasure you must first guess it's keeper.
I'll give you 3 hints. Type your guesses blindly, if you are correct the treasure shall be unveiled.
- > This person loves bacon
- > He began his career beside Shia LaBeouf
- > His nickname is the word you need to crack the code
That's right. It's the legendary character played by Steven Anthony Lawrence, Beans Aranguren
He's been waiting for thousands of years for someone to crack his code. He is finally free. Enjoy your treasure.


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Anything and everything that you'll ever need to create a form online. If you don't see it here please view the source and look for TODO. It could be a wip. If you still don't see it then please feel free to request it or submit on your own via a PR.
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This host is running a ICPC-live system that contains an (almost) ready-to-use installation of the ICPC-live autoanalyst software toolset. It runs on the Debian GNU/Linux operating system and the Apache webserver.
The autoanalyst web interface provides various views on the contest. A Gitweb interface for viewing the team homedirs is available if the code analyzer is in use.
Additionally phpMyAdmin is available. Login with the MySQL root user to access and modify the ICPC-live database named icat.
Note that initially all passwords are set equal to
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available on the system to change passwords.


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Briefly about myself
I will try to tell you a little about myself. I'm Egidijus from Klaipeda. While choosing where to study I had chosen programming studies at Klaipeda Higher School, but the results for entrance were not successful. The idea of becoming a developer never stopped me, so after a while I decided to study programming, because in Lithuania the circumstances in the field of studying programming changed, and this was no longer unattainable. So, in this context, I began to learn the Basics of Programming in the Vilnius Coding School.
Also I can add that I'm a very sociable and open person. I like to travel and meet interesting people, get acquainted with the cultures of other countries. I sometimes like to read books and I'm interested in various technological innovations. I like , history and participate in educational and cultural activities. I devote part of my free time to studying a certain foreign language.


AUD/USD seesaws near weekly low after downbeat Aussie PMI data
by Anil Panchal- AUD/USD looks for clear direction around weekly lows.
- The Aussie PMIs fail to offer any strong hints while mixed signals kept rolling from the US-China trade front.
- Markets will continue following trade headlines for fresh impulse amid a thin economic calendar during the Asian session.
AUD/USD gyrates near the last-Friday levels after Markit/Commonwealth Bank published monthly Purchasing Manager Index (PMI) data. The Aussie pair struggles for direction while trading around 0.6790, amid mixed messages from the US-China trade front by the press time of early Friday morning in Asia.
Australia’s November month activity numbers, as published by Markit/Commonwealth Bank, slid into contraction. The headline Manufacturing PMI came in above 49.8 forecasts to 49.9 but slipped beneath 50.1 prior while Services PMI declined to 49.5 versus 53.5 expected and 50.1 earlier.
Hopes that the United States (US) may delay December 15 tariff increase on Chinese goods and the Beijing’s invitation to the US trade negotiators, as conveyed by the South China Morning Post (SCMP) and the Wall Street Journal (WSJ), recently tried to restore market sentiment. However, overall doubts concerning the future trade relations between the global superpowers remain as China now awaits US President Donald Trump’s move on the Hong Kong bill after Congress passed the much-criticized bill.
That said, the market’s risk tone has recently improved with the US 10-year treasury yields recovering to 1.78% while S&P 500 taking rounds to 3,100.
Investors will now concentrate on the trade/political headlines as the economic calendar is light during the Asian session. However, the US PMI numbers and Michigan Consumer Sentiment Index could keep the momentum traders happy during the US session.
Technical Analysis
A confluence of 21 and 50-day Exponential Moving Average (EMA), around 0.6825 now, restricts the pair’s near-term upside. On the contrary, a monthly low near 0.6770 could keep sellers entertained.
additional important levels
| Overview | |
|---|---|
| Today last price | 0.6787 |
| Today Daily Change | -11 pips |
| Today Daily Change % | -0.16% |
| Today daily open | 0.6798 |
| Trends | |
|---|---|
| Daily SMA20 | 0.6852 |
| Daily SMA50 | 0.6814 |
| Daily SMA100 | 0.6836 |
| Daily SMA200 | 0.6935 |
| Levels | |
|---|---|
| Previous Daily High | 0.6832 |
| Previous Daily Low | 0.6789 |
| Previous Weekly High | 0.6866 |
| Previous Weekly Low | 0.6769 |
| Previous Monthly High | 0.693 |
| Previous Monthly Low | 0.667 |
| Daily Fibonacci 38.2% | 0.6805 |
| Daily Fibonacci 61.8% | 0.6816 |
| Daily Pivot Point S1 | 0.6781 |
| Daily Pivot Point S2 | 0.6763 |
| Daily Pivot Point S3 | 0.6738 |
| Daily Pivot Point R1 | 0.6824 |
| Daily Pivot Point R2 | 0.6849 |
| Daily Pivot Point R3 | 0.6867 |


Hays Travel to create 17 jobs in Northern Ireland
by Ryan McAleerHAYS Travel, which bought Thomas Cook's portfolio of high street stores, has said it will create another 17 jobs in Northern Ireland.
The pledge came as the Sunderland travel group announced plans to create 1,500 new jobs and apprenticeships across the UK.
Thomas Cook collapsed in September. Hays Travel paid receiver KPMG £6 million for the 555 UK stores leased by holiday group.
Hays Travel said yesterday it had reopened 450 branches in the last six weeks, taking its overall store count to 737.
To date, it has offered permanent contracts to 2,300 former Thomas Cook workers.
Hays' acquisitions includes 22 former Thomas Cook stores in the north.
The travel firm said yesterday said it needs a total of 17 people for its expanded Northern Ireland operation.
It includes nine travel consultants, five foreign exchange specialists and three assistant branch managers.
The company has also said it hopes to hold discussions with organisations in Northern Ireland over its plans to recruit apprentices.
Jointly owned by John and Irene Hays, the travel firm has revealed plans to create 200 more permanent jobs in its Sunderland head office, bringing its headcount there to 700.
The additional jobs announced yesterday will eventually bring Hays Travel's total workforce to 5,700.
John Hays said: “We're further increasing staffing to ensure we have the highest customer service levels across all of our stores and our head office functions.
“These are fantastic permanent career opportunities for people who want to take a step into an exciting industry where every day is different.
“You don't necessarily need travel experience – just an enthusiasm for travel, a good head for numbers for the foreign exchange posts and some customer service experience of any kind would be helpful.”


usbtin is a USB to CAN adapter. The original author is Thomas Fischl, he has many cool designs. Here I did the PCB layout myself. I used the PIC in DIP package because it can be programed offline easily.
front
back
As you can see in the back side of the board, the VCC and GND of the MCP2551 transceiver is messed up, so I have to correct it on the PCB. The design files below are corrected though.


inquire(7f) - [FORTRAN:FILE_INQUIRE] File inquiry statement
INQUIRE([UNIT=file_unit_number]|[FILE=file_name_expr])
and ACCESS = scalar_default_char_variable or ACTION = scalar_default_char_variable or ASYNCHRONOUS = scalar_default_char_variable or DIRECT = scalar_default_char_variableor BLANK = scalar_default_char_variable or DECIMAL = scalar_default_char_variable or DELIM = scalar_default_char_variable or ENCODING = scalar_default_char_variable or PAD = scalar_default_char_variable or SIGN = scalar_default_char_variable
or ERR = label or IOMSG = iomsg_variable or IOSTAT = scalar_int_variable
or EXIST = scalar_logical_variable or FORM = scalar_default_char_variable or FORMATTED = scalar_default_char_variable or ID = scalar_int_expr or NAME = scalar_default_char_variable or NAMED = scalar_logical_variable or NEXTREC = scalar_int_variable or NUMBER = scalar_int_variable or OPENED = scalar_logical_variable or PENDING = scalar_logical_variable or POS = scalar_int_variable or POSITION = scalar_default_char_variable or READ = scalar_default_char_variable or READWRITE = scalar_default_char_variable or RECL = scalar_int_variable or ROUND = scalar_default_char_variable or SEQUENTIAL = scalar_default_char_variable or SIZE = scalar_int_variable or STREAM = scalar_default_char_variable or UNFORMATTED = scalar_default_char_variable or WRITE = scalar_default_char_variable
or
INQUIRE(IOLENGTH=scalar_int_variable) output_item_list
The INQUIRE statement may be used to inquire about properties of a particular named file or of the connection to a particular unit. There are three forms of the INQUIRE statement:
o inquire by file, which uses the FILE= specifier o inquire by unit, which uses the UNIT= specifier o inquire by output list, which uses only the IOLENGTH= specifier. All specifier value assignments are performed according to the rules for assignment statements.
For inquiry by unit, the unit specified need not exist or be connected to a file. If it is connected to a file, the inquiry is being made about the connection and about the file connected.
An INQUIRE statement may be executed before, while, or after a file is connected to a unit. All values assigned by an INQUIRE statement are those that are current at the time the statement is executed.
If an error condition occurs during execution of an INQUIRE statement, all of the inquiry specifier variables become undefined, except for variables in the IOSTAT= and IOMSG= specifiers (if any).
The IOSTAT=, ERR=, and IOMSG= specifiers are described in 9.11.
Unless constrained, the following inquiry specifiers may be used in either of the inquire by file or inquire by unit forms of the INQUIRE statement.
o No specifier shall appear more than once in a given inquire_spec_list. o An inquire_spec_list shall contain one FILE= specifier or one UNIT= specifier, but not both. o In the inquire by unit form of the INQUIRE statement, if the optional characters UNIT= are omitted, the file_unit-number shall be the first item in the inquire_spec_list. o If an ID= specifier appears in an inquire_spec_list, a PENDING= specifier shall also appear. o The label in the ERR= specifier shall be the statement label of a branch target statement that appears in the same scoping unit as the INQUIRE statement. If file_unit-number identifies an internal unit, an error condition occurs.
When a returned value of a specifier other than the NAME= specifier is of type character, the value returned is in upper case.
The specifier that receives the returned value is a a default scalar variable.
The value of the file_name_expr in the FILE= specifier specifies the name of the file being inquired about. The named file need not exist or be connected to a unit. The value of the file_name_expr shall be of a form acceptable to the processor as a file name. Any trailing blanks are ignored. The interpretation of case is processor dependent.
SEQUENTIAL if the connection is for sequential access
DIRECT if the connection is for direct access STREAM if the connection is for stream access. UNDEFINED If there is no connection,
READ the connection is for input only, WRITE the connection is for output only READWRITE the connection is for both input and output. UNDEFINED if there is no connection,
YES if the connection allows asynchronous input/output NO if the connection does not allow asynchronous input/output. UNDEFINED If there is no connection
ZERO blanks are interpreted as zeros on input NULL blanks are interpreted as a null on input UNDEFINED no connection or the connection is not for formatted input/output
COMMA treat a comma as the separator between mantissa and decimal POINT use a decimal point as the separator UNDEFINED no connection or the connection is not for formatted input/output
APOSTROPHE, the delimiter mode in effect for a connection for formatted input/output. QUOTE,
UNDEFINED no connection or the connection is not for formatted input/output
YES if DIRECT is included in the set of allowed access methods for the file NO if DIRECT is not included in the set of allowed access methods for the file UNKNOWN if the processor is unable to determine whether DIRECT is included in the set of allowed access methods for the file.
UTF-8 if the connection is for formatted input/output with an encoding form of UTF-8 UNDEFINED the connection is for unformatted input/output. If there is no connection, UTF-8 if the processor is able to determine that the encoding form of the file is UTF-8 UNKNOWN if the processor is unable to determine the encoding form of the file
The value assigned may be something other than UTF-8, UNDEFINED, or UNKNOWN if the processor supports other specific encoding forms (e.g. UTF-16BE).
.true. if there exists a file with the specified name if inquire is by FILE=filename statement or if by UNIT=number and the specified unit exists. .false. otherwise, false is assigned.
FORMATTED if the connection is for formatted input/output, UNFORMATTED if the connection is for unformatted input/output. UNDEFINED If there is no connection
YES if FORMATTED is included in the set of allowed forms for the file NO if FORMATTED is not included in the set of allowed forms for the file UNKNOWN if the processor is unable to determine whether FORMATTED is included in the set of allowed forms for the file.
The value of the expression specified in the ID= specifier shall be the identifier of a pending data transfer operation for the specified unit. This specifier interacts with the PENDING= specifier (<IP_ADDRESS>).
The scalar_default_char_variable in the NAME= specifier is assigned the value of the name of the file if the file has a name; otherwise, it becomes undefined.
If this specifier appears in an INQUIRE by file statement, its value is not necessarily the same as the name given in the FILE= specifier. However, the value returned shall be suitable for use as the value of the file_name_expr in the FILE= specifier in an OPEN statement.The processor may return a file name qualified by a user identification, device, directory, or other relevant information.
The case of the characters assigned to scalar_default_char_variable is processor dependent.
NAMED
The scalar_logical_variable in the NAMED= specifier is assigned the value true if the file has a name; otherwise, it is assigned the value false.
The scalar_int_variable in the NEXTREC= specifier is assigned the value n + 1, where n is the record number of the last record read from or written to the connection for direct access. If there is a connection but no records have been read or written since the connection, the scalar_int_variable is assigned the value 1. If there is no connection, the connection is not for direct access, or the position is indeterminate because of a previous error condition, the scalar_int_variable becomes undefined. If there are pending data transfer operations for the specified unit, the value assigned is computed as if all the pending data transfers had already completed.
The scalar_int_variable in the NUMBER= specifier is assigned the value of the external unit number of the unit that is connected to the file. If there is no unit connected to the file, the value -1 is assigned.
.true. if the file specified is connected to a unit .false. otherwise
YES, corresponding to the pad mode in effect for a connection.
UNDEFINED If there is no connection or if the connection is not for formatted input/output,
The PENDING= specifier is used to determine whether previously pending asynchronous data transfers are complete. A data transfer operation is previously pending if it is pending at the beginning of execution of the INQUIRE statement.
If an ID= specifier appears and the specified data transfer operation is complete, then the variable specified in the PENDING= specifier is assigned the value false and the INQUIRE statement performs the wait operation for the specified data transfer.
If the ID= specifier is omitted and all previously pending data transfer operations for the specified unit are complete, then the variable specified in the PENDING= specifier is assigned the value false and the INQUIRE statement performs wait operations for all previously pending data transfers for the specified unit.
In all other cases, the variable specified in the PENDING= specifier is assigned the value true and no wait operations are performed; in this case the previously pending data transfers remain pending after the execution of the INQUIRE statement.
NOTE: The processor has considerable flexibility in defining when it considers a transfer to be complete. Any of the following approaches could be used:o The INQUIRE statement could consider an asynchronous data transfer to be incomplete until after the corresponding wait operation. In this case PENDING= would always return true unless there were no previously pending data transfers for the unit.
o The INQUIRE statement could wait for all specified data transfers to complete and then always return false for PENDING=.
o The INQUIRE statement could actually test the state of the specified data transfer operations.
The scalar_int_variable in the POS= specifier is assigned the number of the file storage unit immediately following the current position of a file connected for stream access. If the file is positioned at its terminal position, the variable is assigned a value one greater than the number of the highest-numbered file storage unit in the file. If the file is not connected for stream access or if the position of the file is indeterminate because of previous error conditions, the variable becomes undefined.
The scalar_default_char_variable in the POSITION= specifier is assigned the value REWIND if the connection was opened for positioning at its initial point, APPEND if the connection was opened for positioning before its endfile record or at its terminal point, and ASIS if the connection was opened without changing its position. If there is no connection or if the file is connected for direct access, the scalar_default_char_variable is assigned the value UNDEFINED. If the file has been repositioned since the connection, the scalar_default_char_variable is assigned a processor-dependent value, which shall not be REWIND unless the file is positioned at its initial point and shall not be APPEND unless the file is positioned so that its endfile record is the next record or at its terminal point if it has no endfile record.
The scalar_default_char_variable in the READ= specifier is assigned the value YES if READ is included in the set of allowed actions for the file, NO if READ is not included in the set of allowed actions for the file, and UNKNOWN if the processor is unable to determine whether READ is included in the set of allowed actions for the file.
The scalar_default_char_variable in the READWRITE= specifier is assigned the value YES if READWRITE is included in the set of allowed actions for the file, NO if READWRITE is not included in the set of allowed actions for the file, and UNKNOWN if the processor is unable to determine whether READWRITE is included in the set of allowed actions for the file.
The scalar_int_variable in the RECL= specifier is assigned the value of the record length of a connection for direct access, or the value of the maximum record length of a connection for sequential access. If the connection is for formatted input/output, the length is the number of characters for all records that contain only characters of default kind. If the connection is for unformatted input/output, the length is measured in file storage units. If there is no connection, or if the connection is for stream access, the scalar_int_variable becomes undefined.
The scalar_default_char_variable in the ROUND= specifier is assigned the value UP, DOWN, ZERO, NEAREST, COMPATIBLE, or PROCESSOR DEFINED, corresponding to the I/O rounding mode in effect for a connection for formatted input/output. If there is no connection or if the connection is not for formatted input/output, the scalar_default_char_variable is assigned the value UNDEFINED. The processor shall return the value PROCESSOR DEFINED only if the behavior of the current I/O rounding mode is different from that of the UP, DOWN, ZERO, NEAREST, and COMPATIBLE modes.
The scalar_default_char_variable in the SEQUENTIAL= specifier is assigned the value YES if SEQUENTIAL is included in the set of allowed access methods for the file, NO if SEQUENTIAL is not included in the set of allowed access methods for the file, and UNKNOWN if the processor is unable to determine whether SEQUENTIAL is included in the set of allowed access methods for the file.
The scalar_default_char_variable in the SIGN= specifier is assigned the value PLUS, SUPPRESS, or PROCESSOR DEFINED, corresponding to the sign mode in effect for a connection for formatted input/output. If there is no connection, or if the connection is not for formatted input/output, the scalar_default_char_variable is assigned the value UNDEFINED.
The scalar_int_variable in the SIZE= specifier is assigned the size of the file in file storage units. If the file size cannot be determined, the variable is assigned the value -1.
For a file that may be connected for stream access, the file size is the number of the highest-numbered file storage unit in the file.
For a file that may be connected for sequential or direct access, the file size may be different from the number of storage units implied by the data in the records; the exact relationship is processor-dependent.
The scalar_default_char_variable in the STREAM= specifier is assigned the value YES if STREAM is included in the set of allowed access methods for the file, NO if STREAM is not included in the set of allowed access methods for the file, and UNKNOWN if the processor is unable to determine whether STREAM is included in the set of allowed access methods for the file.
The scalar_default_char_variable in the UNFORMATTED= specifier is assigned the value YES if UNFORMATTED is included in the set of allowed forms for the file, NO if UNFORMATTED is not included in the set of allowed forms for the file, and UNKNOWN if the processor is unable to determine whether UNFORMATTED is included in the set of allowed forms for the file.
The scalar_default_char_variable in the WRITE= specifier is assigned the value YES if WRITE is included in the set of allowed actions for the file, NO if WRITE is not included in the set of allowed actions for the file, and UNKNOWN if the processor is unable to determine whether WRITE is included in the set of allowed actions for the file.
The scalar_int_variable in the IOLENGTH= specifier is assigned the processor-dependent number of file storage units that would be required to store the data of the output list in an unformatted file. The value shall be suitable as a RECL= specifier in an OPEN statement that connects a file for unformatted direct access when there are input/output statements with the same input/output list.
The output list in an INQUIRE statement shall not contain any derived-type list items that require a defined input/output procedure as described in subclause 9.6.3. If a derived-type list item appears in the output list, the value returned for the IOLENGTH= specifier assumes that no defined input/output procedure will be invoked.
Examples of INQUIRE statements are:
INQUIRE (IOLENGTH = IOL) A (1:N) INQUIRE (UNIT = JOAN, OPENED = LOG_01, NAMED = LOG_02, & FORM = CHAR_VAR, IOSTAT = IOS)
| Nemo Release 3.1 | inquire (7) | July 22, 2023 |


{% include "tracking.html" %}
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alternate
"The alternate
keyword may be used with link
,
a
, and area
elements.
The meaning of this keyword depends on the values of the other attributes.
link
element and the rel
attribute also contains the keyword stylesheet
The alternate
keyword modifies the meaning of the stylesheet
keyword in the way described for that keyword. The
alternate
keyword does not create a link of its own.
Here, a set of link
elements provide some style sheets:

<link rel="stylesheet" href="default.css">

<link rel="stylesheet" href="green.css" title="Green styles">

<link rel="alternate stylesheet" href="contrast.css" title="High contrast">
<link rel="alternate stylesheet" href="big.css" title="Big fonts">
<link rel="alternate stylesheet" href="wide.css" title="Wide screen">
alternate
keyword is used with the type
attribute set to the value application/rss+xml
or the value application/atom+xml
The keyword creates a hyperlink referencing a syndication feed (though not necessarily syndicating exactly the same content as the current page).
For the purposes of feed autodiscovery, user agents should consider all link
elements in the document with the alternate
keyword used and
with their type
attribute set to the value application/rss+xml
or the value application/atom+xml
. If the user agent has the concept of a default
syndication feed, the first such element (in tree order) should be used as the
default.
The following link
elements give syndication feeds for a blog:
<link rel="alternate" type="application/atom+xml" href="posts.xml" title="Cool Stuff Blog">
<link rel="alternate" type="application/atom+xml" href="posts.xml?category=robots" title="Cool Stuff Blog: robots category">
<link rel="alternate" type="application/atom+xml" href="comments.xml" title="Cool Stuff Blog: Comments">
Such link
elements would be used by user agents engaged in feed autodiscovery,
with the first being the default (where applicable).
The following example offers various different syndication feeds to the user, using
a
elements:

You can access the planets database using Atom feeds:

Recently Visited Planets

Known Bad Planets

Unexplored Planets

These links would not be used in feed autodiscovery.
The keyword creates a hyperlink referencing an alternate representation of the current document.
The nature of the referenced document is given by the hreflang
, and type
attributes.
If the alternate
keyword is used with the hreflang
attribute, and that attribute's value differs
from the document element's language, it indicates that the referenced
document is a translation.
If the alternate
keyword is used with the type
attribute, it indicates that the referenced document is
a reformulation of the current document in the specified format.
The hreflang
and type
attributes can be combined when specified with the alternate
keyword.
The following example shows how you can specify versions of the page that use alternative formats, are aimed at other languages, and that are intended for other media:
<link rel=alternate href="/en/html" hreflang=en type=text/html title="English HTML">
<link rel=alternate href="/fr/html" hreflang=fr type=text/html title="French HTML">
<link rel=alternate href="/en/html/print" hreflang=en type=text/html media=print title="English HTML (for printing)">
<link rel=alternate href="/fr/html/print" hreflang=fr type=text/html media=print title="French HTML (for printing)">
<link rel=alternate href="/en/pdf" hreflang=en type=application/pdf title="English PDF">
<link rel=alternate href="/fr/pdf" hreflang=fr type=application/pdf title="French PDF">
This relationship is transitive — that is, if a document links to two other documents
with the link type "alternate
", then, in addition to implying
that those documents are alternative representations of the first document, it is also implying
that those two documents are alternative representations of each other.