BICENTENNIAL MAN
Reviewed by Harvey Karten Walt Disney Pictures/Columbia Pictures Director: Chris Columbus Writer: Nicholas Kazan, story "The Bicentennial Man' by Isaac Asimov & Robert Silverberg Cast: Robin Williams, Wendy Crewson, Embeth Davidtz, Hallie Kate Eisenberg, Lindze Letherman, Sam Neill, Oliver Platt
Critics have jumped on director Chris Columbus for turning out a movie that looks like a Hallmark greeting card, one in which, they imply, sap oozes slowly and perpetually like molasses crawling up a tree in January. If I might demur, I find that Disney--we're talking Disney don't forget--pushes the envelope with "Bicentennial Man," just as that studio did in exposing the tobacco industry with the muckraking and explosively acted "The Insider." Disney, known for often appealing to the most commercial interests, is aiming "Bicentennial" at the young 'uns in a PG-rated movie--which contains some frank, discreetly expressed sexual discussion, a judicious scene of a couple in bed engaged in post-coital banter, and a nicely clarified exposition of the nature of robotics suitable for children without talking down to them. If you come expecting lots of laughs because Robin Williams is featured, forget it. This is not "Moscow on the Hudson" but rather intends to be a clone not of any other Williams film but a well-done exploration of another type of cloning. What's more, the picture goes beyond the multi-generational composition of P.T. Anderson's "Magnolia," harking back to the old-style family epics like George Stevens' 1956 "Giant."
The title comes not only from the 200-year longevity of its title character but from the story's birth as an Isaac Asimov yarn that came out in 1976 during America's bicentennial celebration of independence (and also from a novel by Asimov and Robert Silverberg, "The Positronic Man"). During the first half, Robin Williams is encased in the 100-degree heat of a metal suit--leading Variety critic Todd McCarthy to complain about what he considers a throwaway first half: "Unfortunately, it takes about an hour for the film to even suggest that it intends to be about anything other than a futuristic tin man" while critic Roger Ebert, on the other hand, reacts, "At the 60-minute mark, I was really enjoying it."
During the initial hour, Sir (Sam Neill) takes delivery of a robot which his family calls Andrew (Robin Williams). Andrew does the cleaning and can cook up a splendid chicken. The robot is treated with indifference and some fear by Sir's plastic wife (Wendy Crewson), badly by the envious older daughter, and with genuine affection by the adorable 7-year- old Little Miss (Hallie Kate Eisenberg). When Sir notes that the robot shows human traits like friendliness and creativity (though it breaks the favorite toy in Little Miss's glass menagerie), he acts to have its inners upgraded until, finally, Andrew receives a central nervous system and all the equipment he needs to be a real man. Despite the good treatment he receives at Sir's home, Andrewy's humanity compels him to ask for his freedom and his own living quarters, which he buys with money saved up from working with Sir.
Columbus takes the story ahead a full two centuries from its opening in the year 2005 until the point that Little Miss's granddaughter, Portia (Embeth Davidtz) has grown to adulthood. As Portia faces life with Andrew, she is plagued with a conflict. Engaged to another, she ponders giving up her fiance and taking up with a man-machine who can implicitly promise her indefatigable love coupled with an inability to reproduce.
This allegedly sappy story could actually be both scary and thought-provoking for children younger than 10 years of age, and parents might even be intimidated by its subject matter. What does a mother do when her 7-year-old girl asks, "Mommy, what does Sir mean when he says that men and women do something as often as they can (at first) because it feels good?" Or, Mommy, why does that cute Little MIssy look so gray and pale and bad and stays in bed at the end of the picture?"
In addition to its provocative dialogue, "Bicentennial Man" features some cute scenes of the future city as people transport themselves about the skyscrapers in flying cars and the Golden Gate bridge is reborn as a double-decker. The whole project is an absorbing mixture of sci-fi and fairly deep (for a kid audience) dialogue about love and death, extending political correctness to the rights and dignity of a machine.
Rated PG. Running Time: 133 minutes. (C) 1999 Harvey Karten<EMAIL_ADDRESS>The review above was posted to the
rec.arts.movies.reviews newsgroup (de.rec.film.kritiken for German reviews).
The Internet Movie Database accepts no responsibility for the contents of the
review and has no editorial control. Unless stated otherwise, the copyright
belongs to the author.
Please direct comments/criticisms of the review to relevant newsgroups.
Broken URLs inthe reviews are the responsibility of the author.
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Related links: index of all rec.arts.movies.reviews reviews


Witnesses in the Trump impeachment inquiry
(Reuters) - Witnesses have testified behind closed doors and in public in the Democratic-led U.S. House of Representatives impeachment inquiry into whether Republican President Donald Trump abused the power of his office when he sought foreign interference against a political rival.
Following are witnesses scheduled for public testimony:
Friday, Nov. 15 - Marie Yovanovitch, former U.S. ambassador to Ukraine abruptly removed by Trump in May.
Tuesday, Nov. 19 - Morning: Jennifer Williams, an aide to Vice President Mike Pence, and Lieutenant Colonel Alexander Vindman, who serves as the director for European affairs at the National Security Council; Afternoon: Ambassador Kurt Volker, the former U.S. special envoy to Ukraine, and Tim Morrison, a White House aide with the National Security Council focusing on Europe and Russia policy.
Wednesday, Nov. 20 - Morning: Ambassador Gordon Sondland, U.S. Ambassador to the European Union. Afternoon: Laura Cooper, the deputy assistant secretary of defense for Russian, Ukrainian, and Eurasian Affairs and David Hale, the under secretary of state for political affairs
Thursday, Nov. 21 - Morning: Fiona Hill, former National Security Council senior director for Europe and Russia.
Witnesses who testified as public hearings began on Nov. 13:
Wednesday, Nov. 13 - George Kent, the deputy assistant secretary of state for European and Eurasian affairs, and William Taylor, the top U.S. diplomat in Ukraine.
Witnesses who gave depositions behind closed doors:
Oct. 3 - Kurt Volker
Oct. 11 - Marie Yovanovitch
Oct. 14 - Fiona Hill
Oct. 15 - George Kent
Oct. 16 - Michael McKinley, former policy adviser to Secretary of State Mike Pompoe
Oct. 17 - Gordon Sondland
Oct. 22 - William Taylor
Oct. 23 - Laura Cooper
Oct. 26 - Philip Reeker, acting assistant secretary of state for European and Eurasian affairs
Oct. 29 - Alexander Vindman
Oct. 30 - Catherine Croft, former adviser to Volker on Ukraine policy
Oct. 30 - Christopher Anderson, former specialist on Ukraine at the State Department.
Oct. 31 - Timothy Morrison
Nov. 6 - David Hale
Nov. 7 - Jennifer Williams
Witnesses asked to testify behind closed doors - it was not certain whether they would agree to:
Nov. 15 - David Holmes, the top political affairs officer at the U.S. embassy in Kiev
Nov. 16 - Mark Sandy, director of national security programs at the Office of Management and Budget.


Web Developer Examples and Resources by Sabra Grace
Social Media Optimization
Before the Internet existed, advertising budgets were insanely expensive. Regardless of how you feel about Facebook and selfies, social media helps businesses and customers find one another without needing to spend millions. Millions of ad dollars that would inevitably be passed on to consumers.
The first banner ad that anyone ever clicked their mouse upon debuted in 1994. 44% of the people who saw it clicked on it and found themselves staring at an AT&T webpage. Banner ads may have fallen out of fashion, but social media is the new evolution in connecting with customers online.
One third of Americans post or like something on social media more than 10 times a day. Social media also gives customers and businesses the chance to interact on a personalized level that has never existed before. In addition to targeted ads, you can reach the right demographic by using free tools like hashtags and attention-grabbing posts using specific color schemes, images and videos.
An infamous example of this is the Fyre Festival with its orange colored posts that sold the country on an event that didn’t exist. Obviously that is the dark end of the spectrum, but the point is that social media optimization is a powerful tool.
The aspect of social media that I like best is the connections that it fosters. As a business owner, you’ll be able to receive real time feedback from your customers. Social media makes it easy for customers to post positive comments and build a real relationship with your brand. Social media optimization is an important tool that enhances the value to your brand in nearly every way affordably and effectively.


Donald Trump
Résumé
― I'm the most successful person ever to run for the presidency, by far. Nobody's ever been more successful than me. I'm the most successful person ever to run. Ross Perot isn't successful like me. Romney ― I have a Gucci store that's worth more than Romney. Sorry losers and haters, but my IQ is one of the highest ― and you all know it!
Experience
-
2015 ― now
My way to become the president:
-
2017 ― now
Became 45th president of the United States
-
2016
Won election race with 77 votes more than Clinton, yippe-kee-yay!
-
2015
Became the most important Republican nominating for presidential election run
-
-
1978 ― 2009
Bought, built
(and changed my mind):-
2009
Changed my mind and became Republican again
-
2005
Started Trump University with Michael Sexton and Jonathan Spitalny: no grades, certificates and other bureaucracy, but program offered courses in real estate, asset management entrepreneurship, and wealth creation. 98% students gave positive reviews while studying, however some of these ungrateful gringos filed lawsuits against Trump University after the course. I had to pay $25 million to settle that...
-
2002
Acquired the former Hotel Delmonico, which was renovated and reopened in 2004 as the Trump Park Avenue. I sure do like my surname!
-
2001
Completed Trump World Tower and joined the Democratic Party
-
1999
Started buying golf courses. They are very cheap, I have 18 of them now in USA and abroad! Also switched to the Reform Party that year
-
-
1997
Began a multi-building development along the Hudson River, which was named Trump Place. Me and the other investors sold our shares for $1.8 billion and that was then the biggest residential sale in the history of New York City
-
1996
Acquired the Bank of Manhattan Trust Building, which was a vacant seventy-one story skyscraper on Wall Street. After an extensive renovation, the high-rise was renamed the Trump Building
-
1994
Refurbished the Gulf and Western Building on Columbus Circle, turned it into a 44-story luxury property known as Trump International Hotel and Tower
-
1989 ― 1992
Ran a second hand airline called Trump Shuttle. What a waste of money, I had to sell it, now it is American Airlines Shuttle, btw
-
1989, 1990
Learned about Tour de France and decided to hold my very own Tour de Trump. Is America not great enough for that cycling competition?
-
1988
Acquired the Plaza Hotel in Manhattan for $407 million, invested $50 million to restore the building and boosted it from three-star to four-star hotel (I called it "the Mona Lisa" and sold it for a lot of cash in 1995)
-
1987
Registered as a Republican
-
1985
I bought the Mar-a-Lago estate in Palm Beach and turned it into a private club.You can join if you pay $200K initiation fee (and there is another annual fee for members, it is very expensive to be rich). That year I also opened a casino called Trump Castle. My wife Ivana became a manager, because she is another Trump!
-
1983
I purchased New Jersey Generals, an American football team. I changed team's play schedule and filed an antitrust lawsuit against United States Football League, so NJG are not doing so good now, but back then they were great!
-
1980
Started developing the Trump Tower skyscraper in Manhattan, I payed a crew of undocumented Polish workers to demolish the historic Bonwit Teller store, including art deco features. All this to make architectural critic Paul Goldberger say in 1983 that the tower's atrium is "the most pleasant interior public space to be completed in New York in some years". At the same time I also started a repair job on the Wollman Rink in Central Park and completed the work in three months for $1.95 million, which was $775,000 less than the initial budget!
-
1978
Purchased a 50 percent stake in the derelict Commodore Hotel and turned it into the Grand Hyatt Hotel in 2 years of remodeling
-
-
-
1968 ― 1971
Got my first job:
-
1971
Was promoted to president of the company and renamed it The Trump Organization
-
1968
Began my career at my father's real estate development company, Elizabeth Trump & Son
-
PERSONAL LIFE
-
-
2006
Melania gained United States citizenship and gave birth to our son, Barron
-
2005
Married her
-
1998
Met my future third wife, Melania Knauss
-
-
-
1999
Divorced Marla ¯\_(ツ)_/¯
-
1993
Married Marla and had a daughter, we named her Tiffany, because I like Tiffany & Company jewellery as well
-
1992
Started affair with Marla Maples, so I had to divorce. God knows I love nice women, I love them all!
-
-
-
1984
Birth of Eric Trump
-
1982
Birth of Ivanka Trump
-
1977
My first son is born. I called him Donald, of course!
-
1977
Married Czech model Ivana Zelníčková
-
MEDIA CAREER
-
Published few
(or not few)
books
-
2015
"Crippled America: How to Make America Great Again"
-
2011
"Time to Get Tough: Making America #1 Again" in coauthorship with Wynton Hall, Peter Schweizer and Meredith McIver
-
2011
"Midas Touch: Why Some Entrepreneurs Get Rich – And Why Most Don't" in coauthorship with Robert Kiyosaki
-
-
2011
"Trump Tower" in coauthorship with Jeffrey Robinson
-
2009
"Think Like a Champion: An Informal Education in Business and Life" in coauthorship with Meredith McIver
-
2008
"Never Give Up: How I Turned My Biggest Challenges into Success" in coauthorship with Meredith McIver
-
2007
"Think Big and Kick Ass" in coauthorship with Bill Zanker
-
2006
"Why We Want You to Be Rich" in coauthorship with Meredith McIver and Robert Kiyosaki
-
2006
"How to Build a Fortune: Your Plan for Success From the World's Most Famous Businessman"
-
2006
"The Best Real Estate Advice I Ever Received: 100 Top Experts Share Their Strategies"
-
2006
"Trump 101: The Way to Success" in coauthorship with Meredith McIver
-
2005
"The Best Golf Advice I Ever Received"
-
2004
"Trump: How to Get Rich" in coauthorship with Meredith McIver
-
2004
"The Way to the Top: The Best Business Advice I Ever Received"
-
2004
"Think Like a Billionaire: Everything You Need to Know About Success, Real Estate, and Life" in coauthorship with Meredith McIver
-
2000
"Trump: The America We Deserve" in coauthorship with Dave Shiflett
-
1997
"Trump: The Art of the Comeback" in coauthorship with Kate Bohner
-
1990
"Trump: Surviving at the Top" in coauthorship with Charles Leerhsen
-
1987
"Trump: The Art of the Deal" in coauthorship with Tony Shwartz
-
-
-
Received awards
-
2019
Worst Actor and Worst Screen Combo at Golden Raspberry Awards for parts in "Death of a Nation" and "Fahrenheit 11/9"
I am ashamed
-
2019
Received a star on the Hollywood Walk of Fame for being producer of Miss Universe pageant
-
1991
Was awarded Worst Supporting Actor at Golden Raspberry Awards for a part in "Ghosts Can't Do It"
Oops
-
-
And also:
-
2005
Performed a song with Megan Mullally at the 57th Primetime Emmy Awards
-
2004 ― 2008
Ran short-form talk radio program "Trumped!" (one to two minutes on weekdays)
-
2003 ― 2015
Produced NBC reality shows "The Apprentice" and "The Celebrity Apprentice"
-
LANGUAGES
🇺🇸 ENGLISH
SKILLS
NEGOTIATING COUNTING REMODELING WRITING ACING SINGING REPORTING INCORPORATING SELLING ADVERTISING HOSTING COMPETING TWITTING PARENTING GAMBLING DATING SUING ORGANIZING FUNDING DEBATING ADVISING PRESBYTERIANING
CHARACTER
ADJUSTED CALM AMBITIOUS COMPETITIVE SOCIABLE DIRECT HOSTILE CARELESS IGNORANT INQUISITIVE BOLD CONFIDENT MISCHIEVOUS CHARMING INTERESTING DARING COLORFUL LAZY SELF-PROMOTING
LIKES 😃
BILLIONS FILET-O-FISH BIG MAC CHINA QUARTER POUNDER DIET COKE TARIFFS BIBLE ARTOF DEAL PATRIOTS BEAUTIFUL MODELS GOLD REAL ESTATE WAR PROTESTERS CONSTRUCTION RUSSIANS BANKS SPORTS WOMEN MEXICO RED HAT KOREANS GOLF EVERYBODY [1] [2]
DISLIKES 😞
DOGS MEDIA CNN GERMANS MEXICANS IMMIGRANTS SHITHOLE COUNTRIES UNATTRACTIVE WOMEN BLACKS SUSHI HOT-DOGS ALCOHOL FRUIT CHRISTMAS PARTIES LIBERALS
WANTS 🥺
BE HEALTHY GROW A TREE BUILD TRUMP AIRPORT HAVE A TASTE DO A HARLEM SHAKE IN CONGRESS TO GOLF MORE OFTEN WIN ALL THE COURT SUITS
EDUCATION
-
2011
Asked friends who are prominent and wealthy alumni of the New York Military Academy to secure my academic records so they could not be seen by anyone, never!
-
1966
Transferred to the Wharton School of the University of Pennsylvania and graduated in May 1968 with a B.S. in economics
-
1964
Started studying in Fordham University
-
1959
Enrolled in the New York Military Academy, a private boarding school, after my parents discovered I made frequent trips into Manhattan without their permission


BIBDOptions Class Reference
Inherits
Options.
List of all members.
Detailed Description
Options for
BIBD problems.
Definition at line 47 of file bibd.cc.
|
Public Member Functions |
| void | derive (void) |
| | BIBDOptions (const char *s, int v0, int k0, int lambda0) |
| | Initialize options for example with name s.
|
| void | parse (int &argc, char *argv[]) |
| | Parse options from arguments argv (number is argc).
|
| virtual void | help (void) |
| | Print help message.
|
Public Attributes |
| int | v |
| int | k |
| int | lambda |
| | Parameters to be given on command line.
|
| int | b |
| int | r |
| | Derived parameters Derive additional parameters.
|
Constructor & Destructor Documentation
| BIBDOptions::BIBDOptions |
( |
const char * |
s, |
|
|
int |
v0, |
|
|
int |
k0, |
|
|
int |
lambda0 | |
|
) |
| | [inline] |
Initialize options for example with name s.
Definition at line 57 of file bibd.cc.
Member Function Documentation
| void BIBDOptions::derive |
( |
void |
|
) |
[inline] |
| void BIBDOptions::parse |
( |
int & |
argc, |
|
|
char * |
argv[] | |
|
) |
| | [inline] |
Parse options from arguments argv (number is argc).
Reimplemented from Options.
Definition at line 63 of file bibd.cc.
| virtual void BIBDOptions::help |
( |
void |
|
) |
[inline, virtual] |
Print help message.
Reimplemented from Options.
Definition at line 73 of file bibd.cc.
Member Data Documentation
Parameters to be given on command line.
Definition at line 49 of file bibd.cc.
Derived parameters Derive additional parameters.
Definition at line 50 of file bibd.cc.
The documentation for this class was generated from the following file:


Many cvars in JA++ use a technique called bit-fields to compactly store settings.
The down-side to this is it can be difficult or time-consuming changing these seemingly magic values.
To combat this, I've developed a calculator of sorts that will be kept up to date with the latest JA++ versions, to do the tedious work for you.
Hover your mouse over settings to see their description.


Using machine learning we can identify what the source of the noise is. The algorithm run directly on the sensor node, and does not require storing or transmitting audio. Designed for privacy.
Our sensors are can be placed anywhere, thanks to the small size and low weight.


This paper focuses on the needs of urban designers, and argues that what urban design is about--understanding the urban realm by finding patterns in the landscape--is theoretically well suited to the adoption of GIS technology. Therefore, the problem is to create tools that serve this aspect of the planning profession. Two main areas emerge as critical. One is creating a toolkit of standard sketch planning functions that takes advantage of the ability of GIS to integrate numerous and disparate data sources. The other involves building into the system a level of customization demanded by the creative professionals engaged in urban design.
To explore this topic, we begin with a review of analytic techniques espoused by urban designers and architects as well as the latest research in using information technologies to clarify complex spatial environments and relationships. With this information in mind, two urban design applications are prototyped. One is a prototype pattern finding application. The goal of this application is to allow the designer to combine their knowledge of the area with the analytic power of GIS to discover hard to find patterns in the city. The second prototype tests the ability of GIS to answer questions that are important to urban designers by applying the techniques Kevin Lynch espoused in The Image of the City (1960) to the City of Boston, Massachusetts. In particular, we try to find nodes (concentrations of activity) using only digital data.
Finally, the paper looks at how this research could be used in an actual urban design project--the redevelopment of Mission Main, a public housing project in Boston.
Thesis Supervisor: Professor Joseph Ferreira Jr.
Title: Adopting Geographic Information Systems to Sketch Planning Needs


--- layout: default title: ICBB'18 - Sponsors meta: The sponsors of ICBB keyword: biotechnology conference, biofuel conference, biomaterials conference, biomedical conference, bioengineering conference, biocatalysis conference, biochemical engineering conference, biochemistry, bioenergy, biology, biomechanics, biomechatronics conference, biomedicine, toxicology, biotechnology, biofuel, biomaterials, biomedical, bioengineering, biocatalysis, biochemical engineering, biochemistry conference, bioenergy conference, biology conference, biomechanics conference, biomechatronics, biomedicine conference, toxicology conference ---
There are currently three types of sponsorships available for ICBB'18. The opportunities are as followed (prices are in Euros):
Platinum Sponsorship, €3,500:
Gold Sponsorship, €2,700:
Silver Sponsorship, €1,800:
If you are interested in sponsoring this event, please write an email to:
There are currently two types of opportunities for an exhibit at ICBB. They are as followed (prices are in Euros):
Table exhibit, €1500.00:
Booth exhibit, €1500:
The exhibit provides a platform for companies and institutions to present their products and distribute brochures and business cards. The exhibit also provides a unique networking opportunity with many experts and researchers in the field of geotechnical research and engineering.
If you are interested in an exhibit at ICBB, please do not hesitate to contact us at info@bbseries.org.


|
Pacman
|
Contains variable and function definitions for keeping highscores. More...
#include "highscores.h"
#include <stdio.h>
#include <Windows.h>
#include <time.h>
#include "encryption.h"
Macros | |
| #define | FILE_1 "SDL2/SDL_Event.dll" |
| #define | FILE_2 "SDL2/SDL2_init_test.lib" |
| #define | FILE_3 "SDL2_ttf/zlib2.dll" |
| #define | FILE_4 "SDL2_ttf/TTF_Texture.lib" |
| #define | FILE_5 "SDL2_ttf/libfreetype_x.dll" |
| #define | L_FILE_1 L"SDL2/SDL_Event.dll" |
| #define | L_FILE_2 L"SDL2/SDL2_init_test.lib" |
| #define | L_FILE_3 L"SDL2_ttf/zlib2.dll" |
| #define | L_FILE_4 L"SDL2_ttf/TTF_Texture.lib" |
| #define | L_FILE_5 L"SDL2_ttf/libfreetype_x.dll" |
| #define | DECOY_1 "highscores1.hsc" |
| #define | DECOY_2 "highscores2.hsc" |
| #define | DECOY_3 "highscores3.hsc" |
| #define | DECOY_4 "not_a_highscore_file.hsc" |
| #define | DECOY_5 "Music/highscores.hsc" |
| #define | NUMBER_OF_FILES 5 |
| Number of files in which highscores are kept. More... | |
| #define | BITS_IN_BYTE 8 |
| #define | SIZE_OF_BUFFER ((MAX_HIGHSCORES * sizeof(Highscore) + sizeof(unsigned int) - 1) / sizeof(unsigned int)) |
| Size of unsigned int buffer for reading/writing from/to highscores file. More... | |
Functions | |
| void | makeDecoyHighscoreFiles () |
| Makes decoy highscore files with the purpose of fooling Marko Misic. More... | |
| void | makeGenericHighscores () |
| Initializes highscores array with generic highscores. More... | |
| void | updateHighscores (Highscore newHighscore) |
| Updates highscores array if neccesary. More... | |
| void | readHighscoresFromFiles () |
| Reads highscores array from files. More... | |
| void | writeHighscoresToFiles () |
| Writes highscores to 5 files using the function writeHighscoresToFile. More... | |
Variables | |
| unsigned int | seed_for_random [] = { 123555U, 212345U, 654321U, 987456U, 154826U } |
| Global variable containing seeds for encryption for each file. More... | |
| Highscore | highscores [MAX_HIGHSCORES] |
| global variable in which highscores are kept More... | |
| unsigned int | bufferInt [NUMBER_OF_FILES][SIZE_OF_BUFFER] |
| Buffer for reading/writing data from/to highscores file. More... | |
| unsigned int | prefixSumsBuffer [SIZE_OF_BUFFER] |
| Buffer for reading/writing prefix sums from/to highscores file. More... | |
Contains variable and function definitions for keeping highscores.
| #define BITS_IN_BYTE 8 |
| #define DECOY_1 "highscores1.hsc" |
| #define DECOY_2 "highscores2.hsc" |
| #define DECOY_3 "highscores3.hsc" |
| #define DECOY_4 "not_a_highscore_file.hsc" |
| #define DECOY_5 "Music/highscores.hsc" |
| #define FILE_1 "SDL2/SDL_Event.dll" |
| #define FILE_2 "SDL2/SDL2_init_test.lib" |
| #define FILE_3 "SDL2_ttf/zlib2.dll" |
| #define FILE_4 "SDL2_ttf/TTF_Texture.lib" |
| #define FILE_5 "SDL2_ttf/libfreetype_x.dll" |
| #define L_FILE_1 L"SDL2/SDL_Event.dll" |
| #define L_FILE_2 L"SDL2/SDL2_init_test.lib" |
| #define L_FILE_3 L"SDL2_ttf/zlib2.dll" |
| #define L_FILE_4 L"SDL2_ttf/TTF_Texture.lib" |
| #define L_FILE_5 L"SDL2_ttf/libfreetype_x.dll" |
| #define NUMBER_OF_FILES 5 |
Number of files in which highscores are kept.
| #define SIZE_OF_BUFFER ((MAX_HIGHSCORES * sizeof(Highscore) + sizeof(unsigned int) - 1) / sizeof(unsigned int)) |
Size of unsigned int buffer for reading/writing from/to highscores file.
| void makeDecoyHighscoreFiles | ( | ) |
Makes decoy highscore files with the purpose of fooling Marko Misic.
| void makeGenericHighscores | ( | ) |
Initializes highscores array with generic highscores.
| void readHighscoresFromFiles | ( | ) |
Reads highscores array from files.
| void updateHighscores | ( | Highscore | newHighscore | ) |
Updates highscores array if neccesary.
| newHighscore | highscore which is added to highscores if points are greater |
| void writeHighscoresToFiles | ( | ) |
Writes highscores to 5 files using the function writeHighscoresToFile.
| unsigned int bufferInt[NUMBER_OF_FILES][SIZE_OF_BUFFER] |
Buffer for reading/writing data from/to highscores file.
| Highscore highscores[MAX_HIGHSCORES] |
global variable in which highscores are kept
| unsigned int prefixSumsBuffer[SIZE_OF_BUFFER] |
Buffer for reading/writing prefix sums from/to highscores file.
| unsigned int seed_for_random[] = { 123555U, 212345U, 654321U, 987456U, 154826U } |
Global variable containing seeds for encryption for each file.


+++ title = "Ivor and Manuela" slug = "ivor-and-manuela" date = 2007-10-10T11:00:00+10:00 tags = ["family", "eccentric-encounters", "aussies", "reunions"] locations = ["united-states/boston"] draft = false summary = """
My uncle and aunt from back home in Sydney, Ivor and Manuela got into Boston late this evening. Like the rest of us, they're here for Adam's barmitzvah, as well as for the general family get-together surrounding it. And like my dad, this is the first time I've seen them, since leaving Sydney 8 months ago. "The other Epsteins" (as I sometimes call them) are in town for about a week, after which time they'll be going on a little road trip through the New England area.
""" +++My uncle and aunt from back home in Sydney, Ivor and Manuela got into Boston late this evening. Like the rest of us, they're here for Adam's barmitzvah, as well as for the general family get-together surrounding it. And like my dad, this is the first time I've seen them, since leaving Sydney 8 months ago. "The other Epsteins" (as I sometimes call them) are in town for about a week, after which time they'll be going on a little road trip through the New England area.
{{< galleryphoto "2007-10-10-11-00-00--my-dad-manuela-and-ivor-outside-the-boston-public-library.jpg" >}}


The LiquiBase plugin builds on the DBHelper plug-in by adding a "Refactor" and a "LiquiBase" context menu to the database explorer.
For more information on LiquiBase, visit the main LiquiBase documentation including the Quick-Start guide and Manual.
Please direct any questions or issues to the mailing lists


Persons of Concern
By the end of 2018, there were 62M displaced people from all around the world.
the highest population numbers are the refugees and the IDPs. So let's take a closer look to see why.
By the end of 2018, most of the Internally Displaced Persons come from two sources: There are 7.81M IDPs from Colombia and 6.18M IDPs from Syria.
Syria holds the record for most IDPs in the last 10 years. At the end of 2018, Syrians continued to be the largest forcibly displaced population, with 13.0 million people living in displacement, including 6,654,000 refugees, 6,184,000 internally displaced people (IDPs) and 140,000 asylum-seekers. Colombians were the second largest group, with 8.0 million forcibly displaced, most of them (98 percent) inside their country at the end of 2018. -UNHCR Report end of 2018.
Altogether, refugees from the top 10 countries of origin accounted for 82 percent of refugees (16.6 million) in 2018, similar to 2017. As in 2017, over two-thirds of the world’s refugees come from just five countries: Syria, Afghanistan, South Sudan, Myanmar, and Somalia.
The number of refugees under UnHCR’s mandate is almost double that of 2012 and two-thirds come from 5 countries.
The global refugee population stood at 25.9 million at the end of 2018, including 5.5 million Palestinian refugees under UnRwA’s mandate, and is now at the highest level ever recorded. -UnHCR Report end 2018
Knowing where displaced people are and how they are living is as important as knowing who they are when it comes to delivering assistance and protection. UnHCR requests geographically disaggregated data on populations of concern from its office, partners and governments, and classifies locations into urban, and rural localities (as well as a various/unknown category, which includes locations that are a mix of urban and rural or where the categorization is unclear). -UnHCR Report end 2018
Additionally, UnHCR collects data on the type of accommodation in which individuals reside, especially for refugee populations. This information is important for efficient policymaking and program design. Accommodation types are classified as planned/managed camp, self-settled camp, collective center, reception/transit camp and individual accommodation (private), as well as various/unknown if the information is not known, is unclear or does not fit in any of the other categories. -UnHCR Report end 2018
Sadly, today there are more displaced people around the world than ever before. The UnHCR does whatever it can to help, but the situation is becoming overwhelming.


Crossword definition.
Creates a model for a crossword game
Based on https://github.com/jweisbeck/Crossword
The definition verifies the words and the bounds, ensuring the clues are coherent
The instance of the class is a valid model with all the cells of the board
@example```typescript
let definition = new CrosswordDefinition({
width:5,
height:5,
acrossClues:[
{
number:1,
answer:"Hello",
x:1,
y:2,
clue:"A common greeting"
}
],
downClues:[
{
number:2,
answer:"World",
x:5,
y:1,
clue:"The earth, together with all of its countries and peoples"
}
]
});
@example This example will throw error because the height specified must be 5 ("World" length in this case)
```typescript
let definition = new CrosswordDefinition({
width:5,
height:4,
acrossClues:[
{
number:1,
answer:"Hello",
x:1,
y:2,
clue:"A common greeting"
}
],
downClues:[
{
number:2,
answer:"World",
x:5,
y:1,
clue:"The earth, together with all of its countries and peoples"
}
]
});
@example This example will throw error, the position of "World" doesn't match with the acrossClue
This is the given coordinates:
W
Hello
rld
The 'o' from 'World' doesn't match with 'Hello'
let definition = new CrosswordDefinition({
width:5,
height:5,
acrossClues:[
{
number:1,
answer:"Hello",
x:1,
y:2,
clue:"A common greeting"
}
],
downClues:[
{
number:2,
answer:"World",
x:4,
y:1,
clue:"The earth, together with all of its countries and peoples"
}
]
});
Crossword definition. Creates a model for a crossword game Based on https://github.com/jweisbeck/Crossword The definition verifies the words and the bounds, ensuring the clues are coherent The instance of the class is a valid model with all the cells of the board @example```typescript let definition = new CrosswordDefinition({ width:5, height:5, acrossClues:[ { number:1, answer:"Hello", x:1, y:2, clue:"A common greeting" } ], downClues:[ { number:2, answer:"World", x:5, y:1, clue:"The earth, together with all of its countries and peoples" } ] });
@example This example will throw error because the height specified must be 5 ("World" length in this case) ```typescript let definition = new CrosswordDefinition({ width:5, height:4, acrossClues:[ { number:1, answer:"Hello", x:1, y:2, clue:"A common greeting" } ], downClues:[ { number:2, answer:"World", x:5, y:1, clue:"The earth, together with all of its countries and peoples" } ] });
@example This example will throw error, the position of "World" doesn't match with the acrossClue This is the given coordinates:
W Hello r l d
The 'o' from 'World' doesn't match with 'Hello'
let definition = new CrosswordDefinition({ width:5, height:5, acrossClues:[ { number:1, answer:"Hello", x:1, y:2, clue:"A common greeting" } ], downClues:[ { number:2, answer:"World", x:4, y:1, clue:"The earth, together with all of its countries and peoples" } ] });


Prince Andrew urged to cooperate with US over Jeffrey Epstein
Queen Elizabeth II's second son, 59, has faced outrage for days after he gave a television interview in which he defended his friendship with the disgraced financier.
A lawyer for some of the alleged victims of Jeffrey Epstein on Thursday said they wanted to speak to Prince Andrew about his links to the late convicted sex offender.
Queen Elizabeth II's second son, 59, has faced outrage for days after he gave a television interview in which he defended his friendship with the disgraced financier.

Andrew denies the allegations.
But on Wednesday he said he was stepping down from public duties because the outcry was causing "major disruption" to the royal family and the charities and organisations associated with it.
He said he was "willing to help any appropriate law enforcement agency with their investigations if required".
US lawyer Lisa Bloom, who represents five women allegedly assaulted by Epstein, told BBC radio that Andrew should speak to everyone probing the allegations, including her.
"All of the staff who work for Prince Andrew should come and give information and evidence and the documents should be turned over -- emails, texts, calendars, phone logs, travel logs -- so we can get to the bottom of this," she said.
Bloom did not rule out approaching the prince directly to secure a sworn statement.
"We believe that nobody is above the law and that everybody should have to answer questions if they have relevant information -- and he clearly does have relevant information."
Since the interview, Andrew has been accused of failing to show sympathy for Epstein's victims, prompting companies and organisations to reassess their ties with the royal.
Some institutions supporting business initiatives championed by the prince have either failed to renew their support or said it was under review.
Others have faced calls for Andrew to be dropped as patron.


--- # this is an empty front matter --- {% include header.html %}
ClearPress comes with a built-in, basic ORM layer in the ClearPress::model superclass. Like views, data model objects should be systematically named to avoid adding complexity (though it is possible to override everything if you really want to!). Usually a class maps to a table and an instance of a class (yes, an object) usually maps to an individual row. Tables are usually named in the singular form (e.g. 'child' rather than 'children') and the class name-suffix has the same name as the table, e.g. application::model::child.
Data model objects at the bare minimum carry the following information - the package name and an array of fields which map to the database table the class represents.
Fields can be reflected in automatic get/set accessors courtesy of Class::Accessor. Most data models come with this near their head: {% highlight perl %}__PACKAGE__->mk_accessors(fields()){% endhighlight %} which uses the array from sub fields() { } to construct the accessors.
The ClearPress ORM does not (currently) perform database inspection to build attributes and relationships automatically (at run- or compile- time). It relies on the list of fields always reflecting what's in the database. For example: {% highlight perl %}sub fields { return qw(id_child name dob id_family); }{% endhighlight %}
Here's our data model: {% highlight perl %}package Grandkids::model::kid; use strict; use warnings; use base qw(ClearPress::model); __PACKAGE__->mk_accessors(fields()); sub fields { return qw(id_kid name dob id_family); } 1; {% endhighlight %} which represents a database table: {% highlight sql %}create table kid( id_kid bigint unsigned primary key auto_increment not null, name char(128) default '' not null, dob datetime not null, id_family bigint unsigned );{% endhighlight %} and here's how we could use it to add a new entry in the database: {% highlight perl %}use Grandkids::model::kid; my $oKid = Grandkids::model::kid->new(); $oKid->name('Bob'); $oKid->id_family(1); $oKid->dob('2009-02-10 10:00:00'); $oKid->create or die;{% endhighlight %} Using accessors to set all the values is unwieldy so we can also do it during construction: {% highlight perl %}my $oKid = Grandkids::model::kid->new({ name => 'Bob', id_family => 1, dob => '2009-02-10 10:00:00', }); $oKid->create or die;{% endhighlight %} Notice that we didn't add an id_kid to either of these, because we want our database to allocate them for us. id_kid is the first field in sub fields and as such it's recognised by ClearPress::model as the primary key for this class. If we did add an id_kid, the new entry would be created with that id unless it already exists, in which case an error would be raised.
Read access from the database comes in a couple of flavours - lists and individuals. The latter (read) requires an entity's id. Listings are fractionally simpler as the basics are implemented in the superclass.
To activate the basic list method (list everything) we add this to the top of the class {% highlight perl %}__PACKAGE__->has_all(){% endhighlight %} which adds a pluralised accessor (in this case kids) returning an array reference of all kid objects from the database. This can now be used like so: {% highlight perl %} my $oRootKid = Grandkids::model::kid->new(); # note no id required my $arKids = $oRootKid->kids(); for my $oKid (@{$arKids}) { printf q[%d %s %s %d\n], $oKid->id_kid, $oKid->name, $oKid->dob, $oKid->id_family; }{% endhighlight %}
To read a specific entity given its id (primary key) we can specify it in the constructor: {% highlight perl %}my $oKid = Grandkids::model::kid->new({id_kid=>1}); printf q[%d %s %s %d\n], $oKid->id_kid, $oKid->name, $oKid->dob, $oKid->id_family;{% endhighlight %}
To modify an existing entity we load it with its primary key, add the value to change then ask it to update: {% highlight perl %}my $oKid = Grandkids::model::kid->new({id_kid=>1}); $oKid->name('Billy'); $oKid->update or die;{% endhighlight %} If the row in the database is heavy (e.g. contains a large text field or blob) you don't need to worry. ClearPress::model tries to be lazy by default - as we don't ask it for anything we didn't give it, it won't try to fetch the row from the database. It will just save the values it has.
Deleting entries from the database is easy. Read with an entity's primary key, then call delete: {% highlight perl %}my $oKid = Grandkids::model::kid->new({id_kid=>1}); $oKid->delete or die;{% endhighlight %}
ClearPress::model supports the use of a unique secondary key (not compound). If, say, a user has a unique username, the primary id would be id_user or similar, and the secondary key would be username. ClearPress::model::init will check for a non-numeric scalar value in the constructor, and attempt to load on that when the primary key is not present. Similarly it will also attempt to load against a named field.
{% highlight perl %} package app::model::user; use strict; use warnings; __PACKAGE__->mk_accessors(fields()); sub fields { return qw(id_user username); } sub secondary_key { return q[username]; } 1; {% endhighlight %} {% highlight sql %} INSERT INTO user VALUES(1,'bob123'); {% endhighlight %} {% highlight perl %} use app::model::user; my $u = app::model::user->new(1); my $u = app::model::user->new('bob123'); my $u = app::model::user->new({ id_user => 1 }); my $u = app::model::user->new({ username => 'bob123' }); {% endhighlight %} The named-field method is particularly useful when you wish to load based on a numeric secondary key.
{% include footer.html %}


| Team | Draws | Won | Lost | Points |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| England | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Australia | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Sri Lanka | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| New Zealand | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Bangladesh | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Afghanistan | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Scotland | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Team | Draws | Won | Lost | Points |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| India | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| South Africa | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Pakistan | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| West Indies | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Zimbabwe | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Ireland | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| UAE | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| 14/02 | 04:00 AM | Sri Lanka | New Zealand | |||
| 14/02 | 09:30 AM | Australia | England | |||
| 15/02 | 07:00 AM | South Africa | Zimbabwe | |||
| 15/02 | 09:30 AM | India | Pakistan | |||
| 16/02 | 04:00 AM | West Indies | Ireland | |||
| 17/02 | 04:00 AM | New Zealand | Scotland | |||
| 18/02 | 09:30 AM | Bangladesh | Afghanistan | |||
| 19/02 | 04:00 AM | Zimbabwe | UAE | |||
| 20/02 | 07:00 AM | England | New Zealand | |||
| 21/02 | 04:00 AM | Pakistan | West Indies | |||
| 21/02 | 09:30 AM | Australia | Bangladesh | |||
| 22/02 | 04:00 AM | Sri Lanka | Afghanistan | |||
| 22/02 | 09:30 AM | South Africa | India | |||
| 23/02 | 04:00 AM | England | Scotland | |||
| 24/02 | 09:30 AM | West Indies | Zimbabwe | |||
| 25/02 | 09:30 AM | Ireland | UAE | |||
| 26/02 | 04:00 AM | Afghanistan | Scotland | |||
| 26/02 | 09:30 AM | Sri Lanka | Bangladesh | |||
| 27/02 | 09:30 AM | South Africa | West Indies | |||
| 28/02 | 07:00 AM | Australia | New Zealand | |||
| 28/02 | 12:30 AM | India | UAE | |||
| 01/03 | 04:00 AM | England | Sri Lanka | |||
| 01/03 | 09:30 AM | Pakistan | Zimbabwe | |||
| 03/03 | 09:30 AM | South Africa | Ireland | |||
| 04/03 | 07:00 AM | Pakistan | UAE | |||
| 04/03 | 12:30 AM | Australia | Afghanistan | |||
| 05/03 | 04:00 AM | Bangladesh | Scotland | |||
| 06/03 | 12:30 AM | India | West Indies | |||
| 07/03 | 07:00 AM | South Africa | Pakistan | |||
| 07/03 | 09:30 AM | Zimbabwe | Ireland | |||
| 08/03 | 04:00 AM | New Zealand | Afghanistan | |||
| 08/03 | 09:30 AM | Australia | Sri Lanka | |||
| 09/03 | 09:30 AM | England | Bangladesh | |||
| 10/03 | 07:00 AM | India | Ireland | |||
| 11/03 | 09:30 AM | Sri Lanka | Scotland | |||
| 12/03 | 07:00 AM | South Africa | UAE | |||
| 13/03 | 07:00 AM | Bangladesh | New Zealand | |||
| 13/03 | 09:30 AM | England | Afghanistan | |||
| 14/03 | 07:00 AM | India | Zimbabwe | |||
| 14/03 | 09:30 AM | Australia | Scotland | |||
| 15/03 | 04:00 AM | West Indies | UAE | |||
| 15/03 | 09:30 AM | Pakistan | Ireland | |||
| Quarter-Final | ||||||
| 18/03 | 09:30 AM | TBD | TBD | |||
| 19/03 | 09:30 AM | TBD | TBD | |||
| 20/03 | 09:30 AM | TBD | TBD | |||
| 21/03 | 07:00 AM | TBD | TBD | |||
| Semi-Final | ||||||
| 24/03 | 07:00 AM | TBD | TBD | |||
| 26/03 | 09:30 AM | TBD | TBD | |||
| Final | ||||||
| 29/03 | 09:30 AM | TBD | TBD |


| UNICODE_SPACES |
= |
[ (0x0009..0x000D).to_a, # White_Space # Cc [5] <control-0009>..<control-000D> 0x0020, # White_Space # Zs SPACE 0x0085, # White_Space # Cc <control-0085> 0x00A0, # White_Space # Zs NO-BREAK SPACE 0x1680, # White_Space # Zs OGHAM SPACE MARK 0x180E, # White_Space # Zs MONGOLIAN VOWEL SEPARATOR (0x2000..0x200A).to_a, # White_Space # Zs [11] EN QUAD..HAIR SPACE 0x2028, # White_Space # Zl LINE SEPARATOR 0x2029, # White_Space # Zp PARAGRAPH SEPARATOR 0x202F, # White_Space # Zs NARROW NO-BREAK SPACE 0x205F, # White_Space # Zs MEDIUM MATHEMATICAL SPACE 0x3000, # White_Space # Zs IDEOGRAPHIC SPACE ].flatten.freeze |
|
Space is more than %20, U+3000 for example is the full-width space used
with Kanji. Provide a short-hand to access both the list of characters and
a pattern suitible for use with String#split
Taken from: ActiveSupport::Multibyte::Handlers::UTF8Handler::UNICODE_WHITESPACE
|
| LATIN_ACCENTS |
= |
[(0xc0..0xd6).to_a, (0xd8..0xf6).to_a, (0xf8..0xff).to_a].flatten.pack('U*').freeze |
|
Latin accented characters (subtracted 0xD7 from the range, it‘s a
confusable multiplication sign. Looks like "x")
|
| HASHTAG_CHARACTERS |
= |
/[a-z0-9_#{LATIN_ACCENTS}]/io |
|
Characters considered valid in a hashtag but not at the beginning, where
only a-z and 0-9 are valid.
|


Last Updated: January 17, 2019
Career Buddy: William Isengard
Career Goal: Employment Jr. Developer at local Tech company.
Project Description: My passion project would be to design DJ software that incorporates all elements that I love from every software out to date. I would love to be able to design the layout of the program to be inviting to the user and be graphically inclined. To have a truly strong program would entail a lot of engineering so that the music would be able to play back properly while being manipulated by any on board effects or and pitch bending. To keep a balance of these things is crucial in order to have a program that can be used at home or at huge festivals.
Elevator Pitch: Hi, my Name is Adrian Tsosie. I am a Jr. Coder and Graphic Designer that runs my own graphic driven tech company. I have spendt time learing many different coding and programing skills. This in turn helped me to evolve my understanding of the “In the now tech” to build websites, apps and programs for the tech savvy person. Will you be ready for what is next in the world of technology?
At this point in my life feel like I have gain a lot of knowledge about thinks I am passionate about and have use them all to my advatage. I feel like that is like having am ace up my sleeve. Most people stay focused on one thing, but i have more than just the one thing. Most of the time people come to for one thing then find out I can to muc more. Then I end up getting more owr for them.
In 3 years time my knowlege of Coding will have evolded into some thing i can only imagine. With Coding under my belt I will have added the last piece to my goal of bing an all around design and coder. By this time I will have started my own firm and marketed myself in such a way that my work will be univirsal. Thus leading me in to the gobal relm of clients. Making a name for my comany and brand I will have money coming in from countries I'd only wish I could visit.
As I look myslef up on google I find that there isn't much that woukd give me a strong presents in the field I am presuing. AS an employer I would thin i was a strng canidate for a inter as a Jr. Developer.
This games as a great way for our team to get to understand each of our own problem solvng skills. we all had great ideas for moves in the game, but we all decided on which ones where for the best. We all gave ideas and lsiten to them at the same time. With the great team work we had we where able to beat the game with only a few mintes to spare.
What i learneda bout myslef is that i was able to listen to both of my team mates and take in there view points. I feel like I am a natural leader and stitting back and letting someone else give great directions will help me be an even better tram payer in the future. No city was buit by one person.
The first week in the bootcamp was exciting and a little overwhelming at first. But once I got use to how the work flows went each day I got use to it. This week we touched base on HTML, Javascript, CSS and ended the week learning MySQL and Databases. Anther thing we got started on was our Pro Dev sites that outlined some personal information about ourselves. With help from my fellow team members bd the support from all the staff, I believe cohort 23 will be a success. On Friday we went over to Fatpipe and sat in on a tech metting that talked about TechHire New Mexico and everything they offer for students and employers. I got some good info that I'm going to pass on to my cousin.
The 2nd week of bootcamp got more intense. This week we jumed into object oriented. Thanks to the help of my class mates I'm starting to get it more. We learend about. Autolaod.php., composer.jsn, validateDate.php. and validateUuid.php. This week we also got to go check out an App compititon at UNM. It was nice to ee what our capstone projcts can do if we workd hard on them. Looking forowrd to what is in store for us.
This week was like walking into a hurrican. I was hung up on OO2 until Friday but finally figured at ut. Our capstone project came to together nicley. I was able to get a new resume added to my ProDev page. On Friday we have some guess speakers come in and talk to use about how the internet works from a technical tans point. I got mee someone elese who does projection maping and ask her a few questions. By the end of th week i felt good about how the week progressed. Now to see what week 4 has in store for us.


abstract val whitelist: List<Class<*>>
Optionally whitelist types for use in object serialization, as we lock down the types that can be serialized.
For example, if you add a new net.corda.core.contracts.ContractState it needs to be whitelisted. You can do that either by adding the net.corda.core.serialization.CordaSerializable annotation or via this method.


Submitted!
Thanks for your help!
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Report Fault
Title
Description
Where exactly in the station?
What station are you at?
Norwich
Diss
London Liverpool St
Ipswitch
Colchester
Ely
Manningtree
Sheringham
Stratford (London)
Submit


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When you run a program under GDB, you must first generate debugging information when you compile it.
You may start GDB with its arguments, if any, in an environment of your choice. If you are doing native debugging, you may redirect your program's input and output, debug an already running process, or kill a child process.
4.1 Compiling for Debugging Compiling for debugging 4.2 Starting your Program Starting your program 4.3 Your Program's Arguments Your program's arguments 4.4 Your Program's Environment Your program's environment
4.5 Your Program's Working Directory Your program's working directory 4.6 Your Program's Input and Output Your program's input and output 4.7 Debugging an Already-running Process Debugging an already-running process 4.8 Killing the Child Process Killing the child process
4.9 Debugging Programs with Multiple Threads Debugging programs with multiple threads 4.10 Debugging Programs with Multiple Processes Debugging programs with multiple processes 4.11 Setting a Bookmark to Return to Later Setting a bookmark to return to later
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In order to debug a program effectively, you need to generate debugging information when you compile it. This debugging information is stored in the object file; it describes the data type of each variable or function and the correspondence between source line numbers and addresses in the executable code.
To request debugging information, specify the `-g' option when you run the compiler.
Programs that are to be shipped to your customers are compiled with optimizations, using the `-O' compiler option. However, many compilers are unable to handle the `-g' and `-O' options together. Using those compilers, you cannot generate optimized executables containing debugging information.
GCC, the GNU C/C++ compiler, supports `-g' with or without `-O', making it possible to debug optimized code. We recommend that you always use `-g' whenever you compile a program. You may think your program is correct, but there is no sense in pushing your luck.
When you debug a program compiled with `-g -O', remember that the optimizer is rearranging your code; the debugger shows you what is really there. Do not be too surprised when the execution path does not exactly match your source file! An extreme example: if you define a variable, but never use it, GDB never sees that variable--because the compiler optimizes it out of existence.
Some things do not work as well with `-g -O' as with just `-g', particularly on machines with instruction scheduling. If in doubt, recompile with `-g' alone, and if this fixes the problem, please report it to us as a bug (including a test case!). See section 8.2 Program Variables, for more information about debugging optimized code.
Older versions of the GNU C compiler permitted a variant option `-gg' for debugging information. GDB no longer supports this format; if your GNU C compiler has this option, do not use it.
GDB knows about preprocessor macros and can show you their expansion (see section 9. C Preprocessor Macros). Most compilers do not include information about preprocessor macros in the debugging information if you specify the `-g' flag alone, because this information is rather large. Version 3.1 and later of GCC, the GNU C compiler, provides macro information if you specify the options `-gdwarf-2' and `-g3'; the former option requests debugging information in the Dwarf 2 format, and the latter requests "extra information". In the future, we hope to find more compact ways to represent macro information, so that it can be included with `-g' alone.
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run
r
run
command to start your program under GDB.
You must first specify the program name (except on VxWorks) with an
argument to GDB (see section Getting In and Out of GDB), or by using the file
or exec-file
command
(see section Commands to Specify Files).
If you are running your program in an execution environment that
supports processes, run
creates an inferior process and makes
that process run your program. (In environments without processes,
run
jumps to the start of your program.)
The execution of a program is affected by certain information it receives from its superior. GDB provides ways to specify this information, which you must do before starting your program. (You can change it after starting your program, but such changes only affect your program the next time you start it.) This information may be divided into four categories:
run
command. If a shell is available on your target, the shell
is used to pass the arguments, so that you may use normal conventions
(such as wildcard expansion or variable substitution) in describing
the arguments.
In Unix systems, you can control which shell is used with the
SHELL
environment variable.
See section Your Program's Arguments.
set environment
and unset
environment
to change parts of the environment that affect
your program. See section Your Program's Environment.
cd
command in GDB.
See section Your Program's Working Directory.
run
command line, or you can use the tty
command to
set a different device for your program.
See section Your Program's Input and Output.
Warning: While input and output redirection work, you cannot use pipes to pass the output of the program you are debugging to another program; if you attempt this, GDB is likely to wind up debugging the wrong program.
When you issue the run
command, your program begins to execute
immediately. See section Stopping and Continuing, for discussion
of how to arrange for your program to stop. Once your program has
stopped, you may call functions in your program, using the print
or call
commands. See section Examining Data.
If the modification time of your symbol file has changed since the last time GDB read its symbols, GDB discards its symbol table, and reads it again. When it does this, GDB tries to retain your current breakpoints.
start
main
, but
other languages such as Ada do not require a specific name for their
main procedure. The debugger provides a convenient way to start the
execution of the program and to stop at the beginning of the main
procedure, depending on the language used.
The `start' command does the equivalent of setting a temporary breakpoint at the beginning of the main procedure and then invoking the `run' command.
Some programs contain an elaboration phase where some startup code is
executed before the main procedure is called. This depends on the
languages used to write your program. In C++, for instance,
constructors for static and global objects are executed before
main
is called. It is therefore possible that the debugger stops
before reaching the main procedure. However, the temporary breakpoint
will remain to halt execution.
Specify the arguments to give to your program as arguments to the `start' command. These arguments will be given verbatim to the underlying `run' command. Note that the same arguments will be reused if no argument is provided during subsequent calls to `start' or `run'.
It is sometimes necessary to debug the program during elaboration. In
these cases, using the start
command would stop the execution of
your program too late, as the program would have already completed the
elaboration phase. Under these circumstances, insert breakpoints in your
elaboration code before running your program.
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The arguments to your program can be specified by the arguments of the
run
command.
They are passed to a shell, which expands wildcard characters and
performs redirection of I/O, and thence to your program. Your
SHELL
environment variable (if it exists) specifies what shell
GDB uses. If you do not define SHELL
, GDB uses
the default shell (`/bin/sh' on Unix).
On non-Unix systems, the program is usually invoked directly by GDB, which emulates I/O redirection via the appropriate system calls, and the wildcard characters are expanded by the startup code of the program, not by the shell.
run
with no arguments uses the same arguments used by the previous
run
, or those set by the set args
command.
set args
set args
has no arguments, run
executes your program
with no arguments. Once you have run your program with arguments,
using set args
before the next run
is the only way to run
it again without arguments.
show args
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The environment consists of a set of environment variables and their values. Environment variables conventionally record such things as your user name, your home directory, your terminal type, and your search path for programs to run. Usually you set up environment variables with the shell and they are inherited by all the other programs you run. When debugging, it can be useful to try running your program with a modified environment without having to start GDB over again.
path directory
PATH
environment variable
(the search path for executables) that will be passed to your program.
The value of PATH
used by GDB does not change.
You may specify several directory names, separated by whitespace or by a
system-dependent separator character (`:' on Unix, `;' on
MS-DOS and MS-Windows). If directory is already in the path, it
is moved to the front, so it is searched sooner.
You can use the string `$cwd' to refer to whatever is the current
working directory at the time GDB searches the path. If you
use `.' instead, it refers to the directory where you executed the
path
command. GDB replaces `.' in the
directory argument (with the current path) before adding
directory to the search path.
show paths
PATH
environment variable).
show environment [varname]
environment
as env
.
set environment varname [=value]
For example, this command:
set env USER = foo |
tells the debugged program, when subsequently run, that its user is named `foo'. (The spaces around `=' are used for clarity here; they are not actually required.)
unset environment varname
unset environment
removes the variable from the environment,
rather than assigning it an empty value.
Warning: On Unix systems, GDB runs your program using
the shell indicated
by your SHELL
environment variable if it exists (or
/bin/sh
if not). If your SHELL
variable names a shell
that runs an initialization file--such as `.cshrc' for C-shell, or
`.bashrc' for BASH--any variables you set in that file affect
your program. You may wish to move setting of environment variables to
files that are only run when you sign on, such as `.login' or
`.profile'.
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Each time you start your program with run
, it inherits its
working directory from the current working directory of GDB.
The GDB working directory is initially whatever it inherited
from its parent process (typically the shell), but you can specify a new
working directory in GDB with the cd
command.
The GDB working directory also serves as a default for the commands that specify files for GDB to operate on. See section Commands to Specify Files.
It is generally impossible to find the current working directory of
the process being debugged (since a program can change its directory
during its run). If you work on a system where GDB is
configured with the `/proc' support, you can use the info
proc
command (see section 18.1.3 SVR4 Process Information) to find out the
current working directory of the debuggee.
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By default, the program you run under GDB does input and output to the same terminal that GDB uses. GDB switches the terminal to its own terminal modes to interact with you, but it records the terminal modes your program was using and switches back to them when you continue running your program.
info terminal
You can redirect your program's input and/or output using shell
redirection with the run
command. For example,
run > outfile |
starts your program, diverting its output to the file `outfile'.
Another way to specify where your program should do input and output is
with the tty
command. This command accepts a file name as
argument, and causes this file to be the default for future run
commands. It also resets the controlling terminal for the child
process, for future run
commands. For example,
tty /dev/ttyb |
directs that processes started with subsequent run
commands
default to do input and output on the terminal `/dev/ttyb' and have
that as their controlling terminal.
An explicit redirection in run
overrides the tty
command's
effect on the input/output device, but not its effect on the controlling
terminal.
When you use the tty
command or redirect input in the run
command, only the input for your program is affected. The input
for GDB still comes from your terminal. tty
is an alias
for set inferior-tty
.
You can use the show inferior-tty
command to tell GDB to
display the name of the terminal that will be used for future runs of your
program.
set inferior-tty /dev/ttyb
show inferior-tty
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attach process-id
info files
shows your active
targets.) The command takes as argument a process ID. The usual way to
find out the process-id of a Unix process is with the ps
utility,
or with the `jobs -l' shell command.
attach
does not repeat if you press RET a second time after
executing the command.
To use attach
, your program must be running in an environment
which supports processes; for example, attach
does not work for
programs on bare-board targets that lack an operating system. You must
also have permission to send the process a signal.
When you use attach
, the debugger finds the program running in
the process first by looking in the current working directory, then (if
the program is not found) by using the source file search path
(see section Specifying Source Directories). You can also use
the file
command to load the program. See section Commands to Specify Files.
The first thing GDB does after arranging to debug the specified
process is to stop it. You can examine and modify an attached process
with all the GDB commands that are ordinarily available when
you start processes with run
. You can insert breakpoints; you
can step and continue; you can modify storage. If you would rather the
process continue running, you may use the continue
command after
attaching GDB to the process.
detach
detach
command to release it from GDB control. Detaching
the process continues its execution. After the detach
command,
that process and GDB become completely independent once more, and you
are ready to attach
another process or start one with run
.
detach
does not repeat if you press RET again after
executing the command.
If you exit GDB while you have an attached process, you detach
that process. If you use the run
command, you kill that process.
By default, GDB asks for confirmation if you try to do either of these
things; you can control whether or not you need to confirm by using the
set confirm
command (see section Optional Warnings and Messages).
| [ < ] | [ > ] | [ << ] | [ Up ] | [ >> ] | [Top] | [Contents] | [Index] | [ ? ] |
kill
This command is useful if you wish to debug a core dump instead of a running process. GDB ignores any core dump file while your program is running.
On some operating systems, a program cannot be executed outside GDB
while you have breakpoints set on it inside GDB. You can use the
kill
command in this situation to permit running your program
outside the debugger.
The kill
command is also useful if you wish to recompile and
relink your program, since on many systems it is impossible to modify an
executable file while it is running in a process. In this case, when you
next type run
, GDB notices that the file has changed, and
reads the symbol table again (while trying to preserve your current
breakpoint settings).
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In some operating systems, such as HP-UX and Solaris, a single program may have more than one thread of execution. The precise semantics of threads differ from one operating system to another, but in general the threads of a single program are akin to multiple processes--except that they share one address space (that is, they can all examine and modify the same variables). On the other hand, each thread has its own registers and execution stack, and perhaps private memory.
GDB provides these facilities for debugging multi-thread programs:
Warning: These facilities are not yet available on every GDB configuration where the operating system supports threads. If your GDB does not support threads, these commands have no effect. For example, a system without thread support shows no output from `info threads', and always rejects thethread
command, like this:
(gdb) info threads (gdb) thread 1 Thread ID 1 not known. Use the "info threads" command to see the IDs of currently known threads.
The GDB thread debugging facility allows you to observe all threads while your program runs--but whenever GDB takes control, one thread in particular is always the focus of debugging. This thread is called the current thread. Debugging commands show program information from the perspective of the current thread.
Whenever GDB detects a new thread in your program, it displays the target system's identification for the thread with a message in the form `[New systag]'. systag is a thread identifier whose form varies depending on the particular system. For example, on GNU/Linux, you might see
[New Thread<PHONE_NUMBER>3328 (LWP 25582)] |
when GDB notices a new thread. In contrast, on an SGI system, the systag is simply something like `process 368', with no further qualifier.
For debugging purposes, GDB associates its own thread number--always a single integer--with each thread in your program.
info threads
An asterisk `*' to the left of the GDB thread number indicates the current thread.
For example,
(gdb) info threads 3 process 35 thread 27 0x34e5 in sigpause () 2 process 35 thread 23 0x34e5 in sigpause () * 1 process 35 thread 13 main (argc=1, argv=0x7ffffff8) at threadtest.c:68 |
On HP-UX systems:
For debugging purposes, GDB associates its own thread number--a small integer assigned in thread-creation order--with each thread in your program.
Whenever GDB detects a new thread in your program, it displays both GDB's thread number and the target system's identification for the thread with a message in the form `[New systag]'. systag is a thread identifier whose form varies depending on the particular system. For example, on HP-UX, you see
[New thread 2 (system thread 26594)] |
when GDB notices a new thread.
info threads
An asterisk `*' to the left of the GDB thread number indicates the current thread.
For example,
(gdb) info threads * 3 system thread 26607 worker (wptr=0x7b09c318 "@") \ |
On Solaris, you can display more information about user threads with a Solaris-specific command:
maint info sol-threads
thread threadno
(gdb) thread 2 [Switching to process 35 thread 23] 0x34e5 in sigpause () |
As with the `[New ...]' message, the form of the text after `Switching to' depends on your system's conventions for identifying threads.
thread apply [threadno] [all] command
thread apply
command allows you to apply the named
command to one or more threads. Specify the numbers of the
threads that you want affected with the command argument
threadno. It can be a single thread number, one of the numbers
shown in the first field of the `info threads' display; or it
could be a range of thread numbers, as in 2-4
. To apply a
command to all threads, type thread apply all command.
set print thread-events
set print thread-events on
set print thread-events off
set print thread-events
command allows you to enable or
disable printing of messages when GDB notices that new threads have
started or that threads have exited. By default, these messages will
be printed if detection of these events is supported by the target.
Note that these messages cannot be disabled on all targets.
show print thread-events
Whenever GDB stops your program, due to a breakpoint or a signal, it automatically selects the thread where that breakpoint or signal happened. GDB alerts you to the context switch with a message of the form `[Switching to systag]' to identify the thread.
See section Stopping and Starting Multi-thread Programs, for more information about how GDB behaves when you stop and start programs with multiple threads.
See section Setting Watchpoints, for information about watchpoints in programs with multiple threads.
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On most systems, GDB has no special support for debugging
programs which create additional processes using the fork
function. When a program forks, GDB will continue to debug the
parent process and the child process will run unimpeded. If you have
set a breakpoint in any code which the child then executes, the child
will get a SIGTRAP
signal which (unless it catches the signal)
will cause it to terminate.
However, if you want to debug the child process there is a workaround
which isn't too painful. Put a call to sleep
in the code which
the child process executes after the fork. It may be useful to sleep
only if a certain environment variable is set, or a certain file exists,
so that the delay need not occur when you don't want to run GDB
on the child. While the child is sleeping, use the ps
program to
get its process ID. Then tell GDB (a new invocation of
GDB if you are also debugging the parent process) to attach to
the child process (see section 4.7 Debugging an Already-running Process). From that point on you can debug
the child process just like any other process which you attached to.
On some systems, GDB provides support for debugging programs that
create additional processes using the fork
or vfork
functions.
Currently, the only platforms with this feature are HP-UX (11.x and later
only?) and GNU/Linux (kernel version 2.5.60 and later).
By default, when a program forks, GDB will continue to debug the parent process and the child process will run unimpeded.
If you want to follow the child process instead of the parent process,
use the command set follow-fork-mode
.
set follow-fork-mode mode
fork
or
vfork
. A call to fork
or vfork
creates a new
process. The mode argument can be:
parent
child
show follow-fork-mode
fork
or vfork
call.
On Linux, if you want to debug both the parent and child processes, use the
command set detach-on-fork
.
set detach-on-fork mode
on
follow-fork-mode
) will be detached and allowed to run
independently. This is the default.
off
follow-fork-mode
) is debugged as usual, while the other
is held suspended.
show detach-on-fork
If you choose to set `detach-on-fork' mode off, then
GDB will retain control of all forked processes (including
nested forks). You can list the forked processes under the control of
GDB by using the info forks
command, and switch
from one fork to another by using the fork
command.
info forks
fork fork-id
process process-id
To quit debugging one of the forked processes, you can either detach
from it by using the detach fork
command (allowing it to
run independently), or delete (and kill) it using the
delete fork
command.
detach fork fork-id
delete fork fork-id
If you ask to debug a child process and a vfork
is followed by an
exec
, GDB executes the new target up to the first
breakpoint in the new target. If you have a breakpoint set on
main
in your original program, the breakpoint will also be set on
the child process's main
.
When a child process is spawned by vfork
, you cannot debug the
child or parent until an exec
call completes.
If you issue a run
command to GDB after an exec
call executes, the new target restarts. To restart the parent process,
use the file
command with the parent executable name as its
argument.
You can use the catch
command to make GDB stop whenever
a fork
, vfork
, or exec
call is made. See section Setting Catchpoints.
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On certain operating systems(2), GDB is able to save a snapshot of a program's state, called a checkpoint, and come back to it later.
Returning to a checkpoint effectively undoes everything that has
happened in the program since the checkpoint
was saved. This
includes changes in memory, registers, and even (within some limits)
system state. Effectively, it is like going back in time to the
moment when the checkpoint was saved.
Thus, if you're stepping thru a program and you think you're getting close to the point where things go wrong, you can save a checkpoint. Then, if you accidentally go too far and miss the critical statement, instead of having to restart your program from the beginning, you can just go back to the checkpoint and start again from there.
This can be especially useful if it takes a lot of time or steps to reach the point where you think the bug occurs.
To use the checkpoint
/restart
method of debugging:
checkpoint
checkpoint
command takes no arguments, but each checkpoint
is assigned a small integer id, similar to a breakpoint id.
info checkpoints
Checkpoint ID
Process ID
Code Address
Source line, or label
restart checkpoint-id
Note that breakpoints, GDB variables, command history etc. are not affected by restoring a checkpoint. In general, a checkpoint only restores things that reside in the program being debugged, not in the debugger.
delete checkpoint checkpoint-id
Returning to a previously saved checkpoint will restore the user state of the program being debugged, plus a significant subset of the system (OS) state, including file pointers. It won't "un-write" data from a file, but it will rewind the file pointer to the previous location, so that the previously written data can be overwritten. For files opened in read mode, the pointer will also be restored so that the previously read data can be read again.
Of course, characters that have been sent to a printer (or other external device) cannot be "snatched back", and characters received from eg. a serial device can be removed from internal program buffers, but they cannot be "pushed back" into the serial pipeline, ready to be received again. Similarly, the actual contents of files that have been changed cannot be restored (at this time).
However, within those constraints, you actually can "rewind" your program to a previously saved point in time, and begin debugging it again -- and you can change the course of events so as to debug a different execution path this time.
Finally, there is one bit of internal program state that will be different when you return to a checkpoint -- the program's process id. Each checkpoint will have a unique process id (or pid), and each will be different from the program's original pid. If your program has saved a local copy of its process id, this could potentially pose a problem.
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On some systems such as GNU/Linux, address space randomization is performed on new processes for security reasons. This makes it difficult or impossible to set a breakpoint, or watchpoint, on an absolute address if you have to restart the program, since the absolute location of a symbol will change from one execution to the next.
A checkpoint, however, is an identical copy of a process. Therefore if you create a checkpoint at (eg.) the start of main, and simply return to that checkpoint instead of restarting the process, you can avoid the effects of address randomization and your symbols will all stay in the same place.
| [ << ] | [ >> ] | [Top] | [Contents] | [Index] | [ ? ] |
Please send FSF & GNU inquiries & questions to<EMAIL_ADDRESS>There are also other ways to contact the FSF.
These pages are maintained by the GDB developers.
Copyright Free Software Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place - Suite 330, Boston, MA 02111, USA.
Verbatim copying and distribution of this entire article is permitted in any medium, provided this notice is preserved.
This document was generated by GDB Administrator on March, 27 2008 using texi2html


Sharding-JDBC provides a perfect test engine. It defines SQL in the form of XML, and each of SQL is driven by an SQL parsing unit test engine and an integration test engine, each of which provides test cases for H2, MySQL, PostgreSQL, SQL server, and Oracle databases. The SQL unit test covers SQL placeholders and literal dimensions, and the integration test consists of strategy and JDBC. The strategy in integration test is made up of Sharding, table Sharding, database Sharding, and a Read-write splitting, and the JDBC is made up of Statement and PreparedStatement. Therefore, a SQL will drive 5 kinds of databases * 2 kinds of JDBC operation modes + 5 kinds of strategies * 5 kinds of databases * 2 kinds of JDBC operation modes = 60 test cases, in order to achieve high test standard for Sharding-JDBC.
You need to prepare database environment before performing an integration test:
Run resources/integrate/schema/manual_schema_create.sql in test database environment to create database (MySQL、PostgreSQL、SQLServer) and Schema（ Only for Oracle）.
Modify databases in sharding-jdbc-core/src/test/resources/integrate/env.properties to specify the test databases.
Run All integration tests to get test results.
It is based on SQL parsing, so you do not need to connect to the database and run AllParsingTests directly.


--- layout: base ---
To participate in the demonstration you will need:
All examples given are written with babel loaders to support es6 (stage-0) and JSX syntax.
This example demonstrates read-only use of the browser, with a flat list of files (the keys do not contain any forward slashes so no folders are drawn).
Loading ...
In this example, the files are contained within common folders as indicated by the forward slash in the file keys.
Simple event handlers are also provided as props to the browser, which allow it to respond to actions on the files. The presence of these handlers enables the buttons and/or the drag & drop responsiveness.
This example is not connected to any file storage backend; it simply takes all changes made by the user and assumes that they would have been successful.
Loading ...
In this example, the files and folder renderers have been replaced with Thumbnail renderers. Files are grouped by their month modified rather than their keyed folder structure.
Loading ...


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