CommonsáResourcesá(Unofficial)
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The Jakarta Commons Logging (JCL) provides a Log interface that
is intended to be both light-weight and an independent abstraction of other logging toolkits.
It provides the middleware/tooling developer with a simple
logging abstraction, that allows the user (application developer) to plug in
a specific logging implementation.
JCL provides thin-wrapper Log implementations for
other logging tools, including
Log4J
,
Avalon LogKit
,
the Avalon Framework's logging infrastructure,
JDK 1.4, and an implementation of JDK 1.4 logging APIs (JSR-47) for pre-1.4
systems.
The interface maps closely to Log4J and LogKit.
Familiarity with high-level details of the relevant Logging implementations is presumed.
As far as possible, JCL tries to be as unobtrusive as possible.
In most cases, including the (full) commons-logging.jar in the classpath
should result in JCL configuring itself in a reasonable manner.
There's a good chance that it'll guess your preferred logging system and you won't
need to do any configuration at all!
There are two base abstractions used by JCL: Log
(the basic logger) and LogFactory (which knows how to create Log
instances). Using LogFactory implementations other than the default is a
subject for advanced users only, so let's concentrate on configuring the default
implementation.
The default LogFactory implementation uses the following discovery process
to determine what type of Log implementation it should use
(the process terminates when the first positive match - in order - is found):
-
Look for a configuration attribute of this factory named
org.apache.commons.logging.Log (for backwards
compatibility to pre-1.0 versions of this API, an attribute
org.apache.commons.logging.log is also consulted).
-
Look for a system property named
org.apache.commons.logging.Log (for backwards
compatibility to pre-1.0 versions of this API, a system property
org.apache.commons.logging.log is also consulted).
-
If the Log4J logging system is available in the application
class path, use the corresponding wrapper class
(
Log4JLogger
).
-
If the application is executing on a JDK 1.4 system, use
the corresponding wrapper class
(
Jdk14Logger
).
-
Fall back to the default simple logging wrapper
(
SimpleLog
).
Consult the JCL javadocs for details of the various Log
implementations that ship with the component. (The discovery process is also covered in more
detail there.)
The JCL SPI
can be configured to use different logging toolkits (see
above
).
JCL provides only a bridge for writing log messages. It does not (and will not) support any
sort of configuration API for the underlying logging system.
Configuration of the behavior of the JCL ultimately depends upon the
logging toolkit being used. Please consult the documentation for the chosen logging system.
Log4J is a very commonly used logging implementation (as well as being the JCL primary default),
so a few details are presented herein to get the developer/integrator going.
Please see the
Log4J Home
for more details
on Log4J and it's configuration.
Configure Log4J using system properties and/or a properties file:
-
log4j.configuration=log4j.properties
Use this system property to specify the name of a Log4J configuration file.
If not specified, the default configuration file is log4j.properties.
-
log4j.rootCategory=priority [, appender]*
Set the default (root) logger priority.
-
log4j.logger.logger.name=priority
Set the priority for the named logger
and all loggers hierarchically lower than, or below, the
named logger.
logger.name corresponds to the parameter of
LogFactory.getLog(logger.name) ,
used to create the logger instance. Priorities are:
DEBUG ,
INFO ,
WARN ,
ERROR ,
or FATAL .
Log4J understands hierarchical names,
enabling control by package or high-level qualifiers:
log4j.logger.org.apache.component=DEBUG
will enable debug messages for all classes in both
org.apache.component
and
org.apache.component.sub .
Likewise, setting
log4j.logger.org.apache.component=DEBUG
will enable debug message for all 'component' classes,
but not for other Jakarta projects.
-
log4j.appender.appender.Threshold=priority
Log4J appenders correspond to different output devices:
console, files, sockets, and others.
If appender's threshold
is less than or equal to the message priority then
the message is written by that appender.
This allows different levels of detail to be appear
at different log destinations.
For example: one can capture DEBUG (and higher) level information in a logfile,
while limiting console output to INFO (and higher).
To use the JCL SPI from a Java class,
include the following import statements:
import org.apache.commons.logging.Log;
import org.apache.commons.logging.LogFactory;
Note that some components using JCL may
either extend Log,
or provide a component-specific LogFactory implementation.
Review the component documentation for guidelines
on how commons-logging should be used in such components.
For each class definition, declare and initialize a
log attribute as follows:
Messages are logged to a logger, such as log
by invoking a method corresponding to priority.
The org.apache.commons.logging.Log interface defines the
following methods for use
in writing log/trace messages to the log:
log.fatal(Object message);
log.fatal(Object message, Throwable t);
log.error(Object message);
log.error(Object message, Throwable t);
log.warn(Object message);
log.warn(Object message, Throwable t);
log.info(Object message);
log.info(Object message, Throwable t);
log.debug(Object message);
log.debug(Object message, Throwable t);
log.trace(Object message);
log.trace(Object message, Throwable t);
Semantics for these methods are such that it is expected
that the severity, from highest to lowest, of messages is ordered as above.
In addition to the logging methods, the following are provided for code guards:
Best practices for JCL are presented in two categories:
General and Enterprise.
The general principles are fairly clear.Enterprise practices are a bit more involved
and it is not always as clear as to why they are important.
Enterprise best-practice principles apply to middleware components
and tooling that is expected to execute in an "Enterprise" level
environment.
These issues relate to Logging as Internationalization,
and fault detection.
Enterprise requires more effort and planning, but are strongly encouraged (if not required)
in production level systems. Different corporate enterprises/environments have different
requirements, so being flexible always helps.
Code guards are typically used to guard code that
only needs to execute in support of logging,
that otherwise introduces undesirable runtime overhead
in the general case (logging disabled).
Examples are multiple parameters, or expressions (i.e. string + " more") for parameters.
Use the guard methods of the form log.is<Priority>() to verify
that logging should be performed, before incurring the overhead of the logging method call.
Yes, the logging methods will perform the same check, but only after resolving parameters.
It is important to ensure that log message are
appropriate in content and severity.
The following guidelines are suggested:
-
fatal - Severe errors that cause premature termination.
Expect these to be immediately visible on a status console.
See also
Internationalization
.
-
error - Other runtime errors or unexpected conditions.
Expect these to be immediately visible on a status console.
See also
Internationalization
.
-
warn - Use of deprecated APIs, poor use of API, 'almost' errors,
other runtime situations that are undesirable or unexpected, but not
necessarily "wrong".
Expect these to be immediately visible on a status console.
See also
Internationalization
.
-
info - Interesting runtime events (startup/shutdown).
Expect these to be immediately visible on a console,
so be conservative and keep to a minimum.
See also
Internationalization
.
-
debug - detailed information on the flow through the system.
Expect these to be written to logs only.
-
trace - more detailed information.
Expect these to be written to logs only.
By default the message priority should be no lower than info.
That is, by default debug message should not be seen in the logs.
The general rule in dealing with exceptions is to assume that
the user (developer using a tooling/middleware API) isn't going
to follow the rules.
Since any problems that result are going to be assigned to you,
it's in your best interest to be prepared with the proactive
tools necessary to demonstrate that your component works correctly,
or at worst that the problem can be analyzed from your logs.
For this discussion, we must make a distinction between different types of exceptions
based on what kind of boundaries they cross:
-
External Boundaries - Expected Exceptions.
This classification includes exceptions such as
FileNotFoundException
that cross API/SPI boundaries, and are exposed to the user of a component/toolkit.
These are listed in the 'throws' clause of a method signature.
Appropriate handling of these exceptions depends upon the type
of code you are developing.
API's for utility functions and tools should log these at the debug level,
if they are caught at all by internal code.
For higher level frameworks and middleware components,
these exceptions should be caught immediatly prior to crossing
the API/SPI interface back to user code-space,
logged with full stack trace at info level,
and rethrown.
The assures that the log contains a record of the root cause for
future analysis in the event that the exception is not caught and resolved
as expected by the user's code.
-
External Boundaries - Unexpected Exceptions.
This classification includes exceptions such as
NullPointerException
that cross API/SPI boundaries, and are exposed to the user of a component/toolkit.
These are runtime exceptions/error that are NOT
listed in the 'throws' clause of a method signature.
Appropriate handling of these exceptions depends upon the type
of code you are developing.
API's for utility functions and tools should log these at the debug level,
if they are caught at all.
For higher level frameworks and middleware components,
these exceptions should be caught immediatly prior to crossing
the API/SPI interface back to user code-space,
logged with full stack trace at info level,
and rethrown/wrapped as ComponentInternalError .
The assures that the log contains a record of the root cause for
future analysis in the event that the exception is not caught and
logged/reported as expected by the user's code.
-
Internal Boundaries.
Exceptions that occur internally and are resolved internally.
These should be logged when caught as debug or info messages,
at the programmer's discretion.
-
Significant Internal Boundaries.
This typically only applies to middleware components
that span networks or runtime processes.
Exceptions that cross over significant internal component boundaries, such as networks.
These should be logged when caught as info messages.
Do not assume that such a (process/network) boundary will deliver exceptions to the 'other side'.
You want to have exception/problem information available for
first-pass problem determination in a production level
enterprise application without turning on debug
as a default log level. There is simply too much information
in debug to be appropriate for day-to-day operations.
If more control is desired for the level of detail of these
'enterprise' exceptions, then consider creating a special
logger just for these exceptions:
This allows the 'enterprise' level information to be turned on/off explicitly
by most logger implementations.
NLS internationalization involves looking up messages from
a message file by a message key, and using that message for logging.
There are various tools in Java, and provided by other components,
for working with NLS messages.
NLS enabled components are particularly appreciated
(that's an open-source-correct term for 'required by corporate end-users' :-)
for tooling and middleware components.
NLS internationalization SHOULD be strongly considered for used for
fatal, error, warn, and info messages.
It is generally considered optional for debug and trace messages.
Perhaps more direct support for internationalizing log messages
can be introduced in a future or alternate version of the Log interface.
JCL is designed to encourage extensions to be created that add functionality.
Typically, extensions to JCL fall into two categories:
- new
Log implementations that provide new bridges to logging systems
-
new
LogFactory implementations that provide alternative discovery strategies
When creating new implementations for Log and LogFactory ,
it is important to understand the implied contract between the factory
and the log implementations:
- Life cycle
The JCL LogFactory implementation must assume responsibility for
either connecting/disconnecting to a logging toolkit,
or instantiating/initializing/destroying a logging toolkit.
- Exception handling
The JCL Log interface doesn't specify any exceptions to be handled,
the implementation must catch any exceptions.
- Multiple threads
The JCL Log and LogFactory implementations must ensure
that any synchronization required by the logging toolkit
is met.
The minimum requirement to integrate with another logger
is to provide an implementation of the
org.apache.commons.logging.Log interface.
In addition, an implementation of the
org.apache.commons.logging.LogFactory interface
can be provided to meet
specific requirements for connecting to, or instantiating, a logger.
The default LogFactory provided by JCL
can be configured to instantiate a specific implementation of the
org.apache.commons.logging.Log interface
by setting the property of the same name (org.apache.commons.logging.Log ).
This property can be specified as a system property,
or in the commons-logging.properties file,
which must exist in the CLASSPATH.
If desired, the default implementation of the
org.apache.commons.logging.LogFactory
interface can be overridden,
allowing the JDK 1.3 Service Provider discovery process
to locate and create a LogFactory specific to the needs of the application.
Review the Javadoc for the LogFactoryImpl.java
for details.
JCL doesn't (and cannot) impose any requirement on thread safety on the underlying implementation
and thus its SPI contract doesn't guarantee thread safety.
However, JCL can be safely used in a multi-threaded environment
as long as the underlying implementation is thread-safe.
It would be very unusual for a logging system to be thread unsafe.
Certainly, JCL is thread safe when used with the distributed Log implementations.
Upon application startup (especially in a container environment), an exception is thrown
with message 'xxxLogger does not implement Log'! What's the cause and how can
I fix this problem?
This almost always a classloader issue. Log has been loaded by a different
classloader from the logging implementation. Please ensure that:
-
all the logging classes (both Log and the logging implementations)
are deployed by the same classloader
-
there is only copy of the classes to be found within the classloader hierarchy.
In application container environments this means ensuring that if the classes
are found in a parent classloader, they are not also present in the leaf classloader
associated with the application.
So, if the jar is deployed within the root classloader of the container then it
should be removed from the application's library.
The configuration supported by JCL is limited to choosing the underlying logging system.
JCL does not (and will never) support changing the configuration of the wrapped logging system.
Please use the mechanisms provided by the underlying logging system.
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I created a selenium script in python to grab the quarterly category. I'm running the script monthly as a cron job, and writing the result to a sqlite database. I use python and falcon api to return the database contents to my Angular app on the front end. This app launches and runs like a native app when added to the phone homescreen as a bookmark.
See the code behind it
here and here.
I created a cool utility using Linkedin's JSSDK/API. The tool will allow you to share a link, but declare the picture and caption that goes along with the post.
See the code behind it
here.
I share my work when I can. Even this site is hosted on GitHub, see the code behind it here.
Any exams, degrees, certifications or completed courses that award paper proof of learnings are shared here. Click a credential for more details.
This is a sampling of some of the papers I have written for assignments. I've tried to select papers that can stand on their own, without further context.


River race
Length
No. Ratings
Rating
2.1 KM
126
4.2/5
Best time
Avg. time
Your best
4:38
6:48
N/A
Start race
(Go to the starting point to begin the race)


This chemical has great potential, and is a new favorite of mine. Very experienced with psychedelics/ empathogens/ stimulants, and decided I would give this a try.
50mg Zoloft is taken daily, but I will touch more on this because I feel the SSRI may have negated some of the euphoric effects. It was still a very beneficial experience.
Total time (come up to comedown): roughly 5-6 hours, simply body/ slight mind stimulation for the last couple of hours.
0:00 - Stuck my finger into the bag of the 4FA and took about 3 licks (roughly 80mg), first reaction. WOW, what an awful taste! Reminds me of eating an acidic/ sour powder of some sorts, I recommend NOT insufflating this substance.
0:25 - Stimulation and slight euphoria start to kick in, wow this is shaping up to be a great evening!
0:45 - Full effects have set in, very euphoric (lasting about 2-4 hours). Body feels weightless, endless energy, lights/ colors and music are GREATLY enhanced. Mind is flying with various thoughts, ended up sitting down and simply writing in a journal for a couple of hours. My ideas seemed to piece themselves together, and create conclusions to different issues I have been encountering.
1:30 - Still feeling great, very sociable and talkative. ALOT of energy.
3:00 - Euphoria seems to be weening off a little bit, but definitely still apparent.
4:00 - Very little euphoria if any at all at this point, but still just loving life.
5:00 - Pure body stimulation at this point, the energy that I had hours prior are starting to come to a close.
6:00 - Very tired at this point, still feeling body stimulation. But was able to fall asleep shortly after this point.
Overall reaction to this chemical:
Really can't beat it.
It's fairly easy to obtain from various online vendors, and has great effects [for an empathogen lover].
Experience Reports are the writings and opinions of the individual authors who submit them.
Some of the activities described are dangerous and/or illegal and none are recommended by Erowid.


Chapter Four of 'Search Inside yourself' by Chade-Meng Tan writes about emotional awareness, accurate self-assessment and self-confidence. All three disciplines require you to pay close attention to your emotional state and in particular, reflect on oneself during and after experienceing high levels of emotions.
One additional technique I have practiced this week is called 'Body Scan'. This is very similar to mindfulness mediation but instead of just focusing on breathing, you slowly move your attention around different areas of your body, and try to detect different sensations and emotions. I found body scan to be relaxing and easier to maintain concentration than when just focusing on breathing alone.
Meng leaves us with a quick lesson on "your emotions are not you"; emotions are something we experience rather that something we become. Once we learn to recognise our emotions rising, we can then make a conscious decision weather or not we want to experience them, and to what degree. This makes clear sense to me as I am not someone who gets worked up easily, but I will be making a bigger effort over the next few weeks to recognise my emotions more and more.
Cheers,


Atul KambleData Scientist | Aspiring Data Science Unicorn I have 7+ years of experience in IT and Data Science. This has laid a solid foundation in grooming my visualization of a problem from multiple schemas - an engineer, an analyst, a product owner. It strengthened my belief that proper alignment of technology solutions with business processes will pave the way for efficiency, innovation, and accomplishment in any industry. |
| Duration | Company | Role/Designation |
|---|---|---|
| Oct 2020 - Present | Medline Industries | Data Scientist |
| July 2017 - Oct 2020 | Bitwise Solutions | Data Analyst |
| Feb 2014 - July 2017 | Tata Consultancy Services | ETL and Data Warehouse Developer |
| Python | ⭐⭐⭐⭐⭐ |
| Data Science | ⭐⭐⭐⭐⭐ |
| Machine Learning | ⭐⭐⭐⭐⭐ |
| Data Warehousing | ⭐⭐⭐⭐⭐ |
| Tableau | ⭐⭐⭐⭐⭐ |
| Degree | Year Awarded |
|---|---|
| B.E. (Computer Engineering) | 2013 |
| HSC | 2009 |
| SSC | 2007 |


Top-earning retirees get bigger tax breaks
by AAPTHE highest-earning 10 per cent of retirees receive nearly double the available tax concessions compared to the lowest 90 per cent and the government wants to know if that’s fair.
The government released its retirement income review consultation paper on Friday which includes Treasury analysis showing higher income earners got more tax breaks over their lifetime.
The review into Australians’ retirement savings was recommended earlier this year by the Productivity Commission.
Treasurer Josh Frydenberg laid out the terms of reference in September, which included looking into super, the age pension and home ownership.
Mr Frydenberg has already ruled out including the family home in the pension test but the review will look into it anyway.
The paper also points to research saying home owners over 65 face lower rates of financial hardship than renters.
The review will consider questions of whether the retirement income system is equitable, sustainable and adequate.
Liberal backbenchers have also called for the legislated increase in compulsory super contributions to be scrapped, which the government has ruled out.
Shadow treasurer Jim Chalmers said the review was a “stalking horse for more cuts to the pension”.
“In three terms, the Liberals have tried time and time again to gut the incomes of retirees and pensioners by cutting the pension, trying to increase the pension age to 70, and delaying the increase to the superannuation guarantee,” he said.
“Attacks on the pension and superannuation are in their DNA.”


Then don't miss Advanced PhoneGap training online on July 8, 2010 from 10 am to 1 pm PT. During this online session, you'll learn everything you need to know to build complex, cross platform mobile apps with advanced GUIs and functionality using the PhoneGap open source framework.
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Advanced PhoneGap Training - Online
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Cost: $99
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{% extends "global/Page.html" %} {% load otree static %} {% block content %}
In Part 1 of the experiment, everyone will be presented with 5 pairs of paintings by two artists. You and the other participants will be asked to indicate your relative preference over each pair. All of you will then be classified into one of two groups based on which artist you prefer relative to the others.
Then you will be asked to answer questions on two other paintings by these two artists. Correctly answering these questions will earn you points. While answering these questions we will allow you to communicate with other members from your group through a chat program. Using this, you can get help from or offer help to other members in your own group to answer these questions.
You may get help from or help other members in your own group while answering the questions.


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| After these things Jesus shewed himself again to the disciples at the sea of Tiberias; and on this wise shewed he himself.
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| ᎾᏍᎩᏃ ᏄᎵᏍᏔᏂᏙᎸ, ᏥᏌ ᏔᎵᏁ ᎬᏂᎨᏒ ᏂᏚᏛᏁᎸᎩ ᎬᏩᏍᏓᏩᏗᏙᎯ ᏔᏈᎵᏯ ᎥᏓᎸᎢ. ᎯᎠᏃ ᏄᎵᏍᏔᏂᏙᎸᎩ ᎬᏂᎨᏒ ᏄᏛᏁᎸᎩ.
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Na-s-gi-no nu-li-s-ta-ni-do-lv, Tsi-sa ta-li-ne gv-ni-ge-sv ni-du-dv-ne-lv-gi gv-wa-s-da-wa-di-do-hi Ta-qui-li-ya v-da-lv-i. Hi-a-no nu-li-s-ta-ni-do-lv-gi gv-ni-ge-sv nu-dv-ne-lv-gi.
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| There were together Simon Peter, and Thomas called Didymus, and Nathanael of Cana in Galilee, and the sons of Zebedee, and two other of his disciples.
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| ᎢᏧᎳᎭ ᎠᏂᏅᎩ ᏌᏩᏂ ᏈᏓ, ᎠᎴ ᏓᎻ ᏗᏗᎹ ᏧᏙᎢᏛ, ᎠᎴ ᏁᏓᏂᎵ ᎨᎵᎵ ᎡᎯ ᎨᏂ ᎦᏚᎲᎢ, ᎠᎴ ᏤᏈᏗ ᏧᏪᏥ, ᎠᎴ ᎠᏂᏔᎵ ᏅᏩᎾᏓᎴ ᎬᏩᏍᏓᏩᏗᏙᎯ.
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I-tsu-la-ha a-ni-nv-gi Sa-wa-ni Qui-da, a-le Da-mi Di-di-ma tsu-do-i-dv, a-le Ne-da-ni-li Ge-li-li e-hi Ge-ni ga-du-hv-i, a-le Tse-qui-di tsu-we-tsi, a-le a-ni-ta-li nv-wa-na-da-le gv-wa-s-da-wa-di-do-hi.
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| Simon Peter saith unto them, I go a fishing. They say unto him, We also go with thee. They went forth, and entered into a ship immediately; and that night they caught nothing.
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| ᏌᏩᏂ ᏈᏓ ᎯᎠ ᏂᏚᏪᏎᎸᎩ; ᏥᎦᏯᎷᏂ. ᎯᎠ ᏅᎬᏩᏪᏎᎸᎩ; ᎠᏴ ᎾᏍᏉ ᏓᏕᏏ. ᎤᏁᏅᏒᎩ, ᎩᎳᏉᏃ ᎢᏴᏛ ᏥᏳᎯ ᎤᎾᏣᏅᎩ; ᎾᎯᏳᏃ ᏒᏃᏱ ᎥᏝ ᎪᎱᏍᏗ ᏳᏂᏂᏴᎮᎢ.
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Sa-wa-ni Qui-da hi-a ni-du-we-se-lv-gi; Tsi-ga-ya-lu-ni. Hi-a nv-gv-wa-we-se-lv-gi; A-yv na-s-quo da-de-si. U-ne-nv-sv-gi, gi-la-quo-no i-yv-dv tsi-yu-hi u-na-tsa-nv-gi; na-hi-yu-no sv-no-yi v-tla go-hu-s-di yu-ni-ni-yv-he-i.
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| But when the morning was now come, Jesus stood on the shore: but the disciples knew not that it was Jesus.
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| ᏑᎾᎴᏃ ᏄᎵᏍᏔᏅ, ᏥᏌ ᎤᏩᏝᎥ ᎦᏙᎬᎩ; ᎠᏎᏃ ᎬᏩᏍᏓᏩᏗᏙᎯ ᎥᏝ ᏯᏂᎦᏔᎮ ᏥᏌ ᎨᏒᎢ.
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Su-na-le-no nu-li-s-ta-nv, Tsi-sa u-wa-tla-v ga-do-gv-gi; a-se-no gv-wa-s-da-wa-di-do-hi v-tla ya-ni-ga-ta-he Tsi-sa ge-sv-i.
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| Then Jesus saith unto them, Children, have ye any meat? They answered him, No.
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| ᎿᎭᏉᏃ ᏥᏌ ᎯᎠ ᏂᏚᏪᏎᎸᎩ; ᏗᏥᏲᎵ, ᎢᏥᏂᏌᎠᏧ? ᎥᏝ, ᎤᎾᏛᏅᎩ.
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Hna-quo-no Tsi-sa hi-a ni-du-we-se-lv-gi; Di-tsi-yo-li, i-tsi-ni-sa-a-tsu? v-tla, u-na-dv-nv-gi.
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| And he said unto them, Cast the net on the right side of the ship, and ye shall find. They cast therefore, and now they were not able to draw it for the multitude of fishes.
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| ᎯᎠᏃ ᏂᏚᏪᏎᎸᎩ; ᏥᏳᎯ ᎠᎦᏘᏏᏗᏢ ᎢᏥᎦᏯᎷᎥᎦ, ᏙᏓᏥᏩᏛᎯᏃ. ᎰᏩᏃ ᎤᏂᎦᏯᎷᏅᎩ, ᎿᎭᏉᏃ ᎥᏝ ᏰᎵ ᎬᏩᎾᏎᎯᏍᏗ ᏱᎨᏎᎢ, ᏅᏓᎦᎵᏍᏙᏗᏍᎬᎩ ᎤᏂᏣᏛ ᎠᏣᏗ.
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Hi-a-no ni-du-we-se-lv-gi; Tsi-yu-hi a-ga-ti-si-di-tlv i-tsi-ga-ya-lu-v-ga, do-da-tsi-wa-dv-hi-no. Ho-wa-no u-ni-ga-ya-lu-nv-gi, hna-quo-no v-tla ye-li gv-wa-na-se-hi-s-di yi-ge-se-i, nv-da-ga-li-s-do-di-s-gv-gi u-ni-tsa-dv a-tsa-di.
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| Therefore that disciple whom Jesus loved saith unto Peter, It is the Lord. Now when Simon Peter heard that it was the Lord, he girt his fisher's coat unto him, (for he was naked,) and did cast himself into the sea.
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| ᎾᏍᎩ ᎢᏳᏍᏗ ᎠᏓᏍᏓᏩᏗᏙᎯ ᏥᏌ ᎤᎨᏳᎯ ᎯᎠ ᏄᏪᏎᎸᎩ ᏈᏓ; ᎤᎬᏫᏳᎯ ᎾᏍᎩ. ᎿᎭᏉᏃ ᏌᏩᏂ ᏈᏓ ᎤᏛᎦᏅ ᎾᏍᎩ ᎤᎬᏫᏳᎯ ᎨᏒᎢ, ᎦᏚᎢ ᎤᏄᏬᏍᏗ ᎤᏓᏠᏍᏔᏅᎩ, ᏂᏚᏄᏩᎥᎾᏰᏃ ᎨᏒᎩ, ᎠᎴ ᎥᏓᎵ ᏭᎵᏔᏗᏅᏒᎩ.
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Na-s-gi i-yu-s-di a-da-s-da-wa-di-do-hi Tsi-sa u-ge-yu-hi hi-a nu-we-se-lv-gi Qui-da; U-gv-wi-yu-hi na-s-gi. Hna-quo-no Sa-wa-ni Qui-da u-dv-ga-nv na-s-gi U-gv-wi-yu-hi ge-sv-i, ga-du-i u-nu-wo-s-di u-da-tlo-s-ta-nv-gi, ni-du-nu-wa-v-na-ye-no ge-sv-gi, a-le v-da-li wu-li-ta-di-nv-sv-gi.
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| And the other disciples came in a little ship; (for they were not far from land, but as it were two hundred cubits,) dragging the net with fishes.
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| ᎠᏂᏐᎢᏃ ᎠᎾᏓᏍᏓᏩᏗᏙᎯ ᏥᏳ ᎤᎾᏦᏛᎩ, ᎤᏂᎷᏨᎩ, ᎥᏝᏰᏃ ᎢᏅᎯᏳ ᏱᎨᏎ ᏙᏱ, ᏔᎵᏧᏈᏉ ᎢᏯᎵᎩᏳᏍᏈᏛ ᎢᏴᏛ ᏅᏩᏍᏛᎩ, ᎠᎦᏯᎷᏗ ᎠᏣᏗ ᎠᎧᎵᏬᎯ ᎠᏂᎾᏏᏁᎲᎩ.
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A-ni-so-i-no a-na-da-s-da-wa-di-do-hi tsi-yu u-na-tso-dv-gi, u-ni-lu-tsv-gi, v-tla-ye-no i-nv-hi-yu yi-ge-se do-yi, ta-li-tsu-qui-quo i-ya-li-gi-yu-s-qui-dv i-yv-dv nv-wa-s-dv-gi, a-ga-ya-lu-di a-tsa-di a-ka-li-wo-hi a-ni-na-si-ne-hv-gi.
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| As soon then as they were come to land, they saw a fire of coals there, and fish laid thereon, and bread.
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| ᎤᎾᏚᎩᏒᏃ ᎤᏂᎪᎲᎩ ᎠᏥᎸᎭ ᎪᏛᎩ, ᎠᏣᏗᏃ ᎥᎬᏓᎥᎩ, ᎠᎴ ᎦᏚ ᏓᎲᎩ.
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U-na-du-gi-sv-no u-ni-go-hv-gi a-tsi-lv-ha go-dv-gi, a-tsa-di-no v-gv-da-v-gi, a-le ga-du da-hv-gi.
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| Jesus saith unto them, Bring of the fish which ye have now caught.
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| ᏥᏌ ᎯᎠ ᏂᏚᏪᏎᎸᎩ; ᎡᏗᏥᏄᎦ ᎢᎦᏛ ᎠᏣᏗ ᎩᎳᏉ ᏥᏕᏥᏂᏴ.
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Tsi-sa hi-a ni-du-we-se-lv-gi; E-di-tsi-nu-ga i-ga-dv a-tsa-di gi-la-quo tsi-de-tsi-ni-yv.
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| Simon Peter went up, and drew the net to land full of great fishes, and hundred and fifty and three: and for all there were so many, yet was not the net broken.
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| ᏌᏩᏂ ᏈᏓ ᏭᏣᏅᎩ, ᎠᎴ ᏙᏱ ᏭᎾᏏᏃᎸᎩ ᎠᎦᏯᎷᏗ ᎠᎧᎵᏬᎯ ᏣᏁᏆ ᎠᏣᏗ, ᏍᎪᎯᏧᏈ ᎯᏍᎩᏍᎪᎯ ᏦᎢᎦᎵ ᎤᏂᎥᎩ. ᎾᏍᎩᏒᎦᏃ ᎾᏂᎥᎽ ᎠᏎᏃ ᎠᎦᏯᎷᏗ ᎥᏝ ᏳᏲᏤᎢ.
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Sa-wa-ni Qui-da wu-tsa-nv-gi, a-le do-yi wu-na-si-no-lv-gi a-ga-ya-lu-di a-ka-li-wo-hi tsa-ne-qua a-tsa-di, s-go-hi-tsu-qui hi-s-gi-s-go-hi tso-i-ga-li u-ni-v-gi. Na-s-gi-sv-ga-no na-ni-v-mu a-se-no a-ga-ya-lu-di v-tla yu-yo-tse-i.
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| Jesus saith unto them, Come and dine. And none of the disciples durst ask him, Who art thou? knowing that it was the Lord.
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| ᏥᏌ ᎯᎠ ᏂᏚᏪᏎᎸᎩ; ᎡᏣᎵᏍᏓᏴᏄᎦ. ᎥᏝᏃ ᎩᎶ ᎠᎾᏓᏍᏓᏩᏗᏙᎯ, ᎦᎪ ᏂᎯ, ᎬᏬᏎᏗ ᏱᎨᏎᎢ, ᎠᏂᎦᏔᎲᎩᏰᏃ ᎤᎬᏫᏳᎯ ᎨᏒᎢ.
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Tsi-sa hi-a ni-du-we-se-lv-gi; E-tsa-li-s-da-yv-nu-ga. V-tla-no gi-lo a-na-da-s-da-wa-di-do-hi, Ga-go ni-hi, gv-wo-se-di yi-ge-se-i, a-ni-ga-ta-hv-gi-ye-no U-gv-wi-yu-hi ge-sv-i.
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| Jesus then cometh, and taketh bread, and giveth them, and fish likewise.
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| ᏥᏌ ᎤᎷᏨᎩ ᎤᎩᏒᎩ ᎦᏚ ᎠᎴ ᏚᏁᎸᎩ, ᎠᎴ ᎾᏍᏉ ᎠᏣᏗ ᏚᏅᏁᎸᎩ.
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Tsi-sa u-lu-tsv-gi u-gi-sv-gi ga-du a-le du-ne-lv-gi, a-le na-s-quo a-tsa-di du-nv-ne-lv-gi.
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| This is now the third time that Jesus shewed himself to his disciples, after that he was risen from the dead.
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| ᎾᏍᎩ ᎯᎠ ᎿᎭᏉ ᏦᎢᏁ ᏥᏌ ᎬᏂᎨᏒ ᏂᏚᏛᏁᎸ ᎬᏩᏍᏓᏩᏗᏙᎯ ᎤᏲᎱᏒ ᏚᎴᏅ ᏅᏓᏳᏓᎴᏅᏛ.
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Na-s-gi hi-a hna-quo tso-i-ne Tsi-sa gv-ni-ge-sv ni-du-dv-ne-lv gv-wa-s-da-wa-di-do-hi u-yo-hu-sv du-le-nv nv-da-yu-da-le-nv-dv.
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| So when they had dined, Jesus saith to Simon Peter, Simon, son of Jonas, lovest thou me more than these? He saith unto him, Yea, Lord; thou knowest that I love thee. He saith unto him, Feed my lambs.
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| ᎿᎭᏉᏃ ᎤᎾᎵᏍᏓᏴᏃᏅ, ᏥᏌ ᎯᎠ ᏄᏪᏎᎸᎩ ᏌᏩᏂ ᏈᏓ; ᏌᏩᏂ, ᏦᎾ ᎤᏪᏥ, ᏂᎯ ᎤᏟ ᏂᏍᎩᎨᏳᎭ ᎡᏍᎦᏉ ᎯᎠ? ᎯᎠ ᏄᏪᏎᎸᎩ; ᎥᎥ, ᏣᎬᏫᏳᎯ, ᎯᎦᏔᎭ ᎬᎨᏳᎢᏳ ᎨᏒᎢ. ᎯᎠ ᏄᏪᏎᎸᎩ; ᏕᎮᎶᎮᏍᏗ ᏗᏆᏤᎵᎦ ᎤᏂᏃᏕᎾ ᎠᏂᎩᎾ.
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Hna-quo-no u-na-li-s-da-yv-no-nv, Tsi-sa hi-a nu-we-se-lv-gi Sa-wa-ni Qui-da; Sa-wa-ni, Tso-na u-we-tsi, ni-hi u-tli ni-s-gi-ge-yu-ha e-s-ga-quo hi-a? Hi-a nu-we-se-lv-gi; V-v, Tsa-gv-wi-yu-hi, hi-ga-ta-ha gv-ge-yu-i-yu ge-sv-i. Hi-a nu-we-se-lv-gi; De-he-lo-he-s-di di-qua-tse-li-ga u-ni-no-de-na a-ni-gi-na.
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| He saith to him again the second time, Simon, son of Jonas, lovest thou me? He saith unto him, Yea, Lord; thou knowest that I love thee. He saith unto him, Feed my sheep.
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| ᏔᎵᎾ ᎯᎠ ᏅᎤᏪᏎᎸᎩ; ᏌᏩᏂ, ᏦᎾ ᎤᏪᏥ, ᏍᎩᎨᏳᎭᏧ? ᎯᎠ ᏄᏪᏎᎸᎩ; ᎥᎥ ᏣᎬᏫᏳᎯ, ᎯᎦᏔᎭ ᎬᎨᏳᎢᏳ ᎨᏒᎢ. ᎯᎠ ᏄᏪᏎᎸᎩ; ᏕᎮᎶᎮᏍᏗ ᏗᏆᏤᎵᎦ ᎤᏂᏃᏕᎾ.
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Ta-li-na hi-a nv-u-we-se-lv-gi; Sa-wa-ni, Tso-na u-we-tsi, s-gi-ge-yu-ha-tsu? Hi-a nu-we-se-lv-gi; V-v Tsa-gv-wi-yu-hi, hi-ga-ta-ha gv-ge-yu-i-yu ge-sv-i. Hi-a nu-we-se-lv-gi; De-he-lo-he-s-di di-qua-tse-li-ga u-ni-no-de-na.
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| He saith unto him the third time, Simon, son of Jonas, lovest thou me? Peter was grieved because he said unto him the third time, Lovest thou me? And he said unto him, Lord, thou knowest all things; thou knowest that I love thee. Jesus saith unto him, Feed my sheep.
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| ᏦᎢᏁ ᎯᎠ ᏄᏪᏎᎸᎩ; ᏌᏩᏂ, ᏦᎾ ᎤᏪᏥ, ᏍᎩᎨᏳᎭᏧ? ᏈᏓ ᎤᏲᎢᏳ ᎤᏓᏅᏓᏛᎩ ᏅᏓᏳᎵᏍᏙᏔᏅᎩ ᏦᎢᏁ ᏍᎩᎨᏳᎭᏧ ᎤᏬᏎᎸᎢ. ᎯᎠᏃ ᏄᏪᏎᎸᎩ; ᏣᎬᏫᏳᎯ ᏂᎦᎥ ᎪᎱᏍᏗ ᎯᎦᏔᎭ, ᎯᎦᏔᎭ ᎬᎨᏳᎢᏳ ᎨᏒᎢ. ᏥᏌ ᎯᎠ ᏄᏪᏎᎸᎩ; ᏕᎮᎶᎮᏍᏗ ᏗᏆᏤᎵᎦ ᎤᏂᏃᏕᎾ.
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Tso-i-ne hi-a nu-we-se-lv-gi; Sa-wa-ni, Tso-na u-we-tsi, s-gi-ge-yu-ha-tsu? Qui-da u-yo-i-yu u-da-nv-da-dv-gi nv-da-yu-li-s-do-ta-nv-gi tso-i-ne s-gi-ge-yu-ha-tsu u-wo-se-lv-i. Hi-a-no nu-we-se-lv-gi; Tsa-gv-wi-yu-hi ni-ga-v go-hu-s-di hi-ga-ta-ha, hi-ga-ta-ha gv-ge-yu-i-yu ge-sv-i. Tsi-sa hi-a nu-we-se-lv-gi; De-he-lo-he-s-di di-qua-tse-li-ga u-ni-no-de-na.
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| Verily, verily, I say unto thee, When thou wast young, thou girdedst thyself, and walkedst whither thou wouldest: but when thou shalt be old, thou shalt stretch forth thy hands, and another shall gird thee, and carry thee whither thou wouldest not.
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| ᎤᏙᎯᏳᎯᏯ, ᎤᏙᎯᏳᎯᏯ ᎯᎠ ᏂᎬᏪᏎᎭ; ᎯᏫᏅ ᏥᎨᏒᎩ ᏨᏒ ᎭᏓᏠᎯᎲᎩ, ᎠᎴ ᏣᏚᎵᏍᎬ ᎮᏙᎲᎩ; ᏣᏛᏐᏅᎯᏍᎩᏂ ᎨᏎᏍᏗ ᏙᏔᏐᎸᏔᏂ, ᏅᏩᏓᎴᏃ ᏓᏣᏠᎵ, ᎠᎴ ᏂᏣᏚᎵᏍᎬᎾ ᎨᏒ ᏮᏓᏣᏘᏅᏍᏔᏂ.
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U-do-hi-yu-hi-ya, u-do-hi-yu-hi-ya hi-a ni-gv-we-se-ha; Hi-wi-nv tsi-ge-sv-gi tsv-sv ha-da-tlo-hi-hv-gi, a-le tsa-du-li-s-gv he-do-hv-gi; tsa-dv-so-nv-hi-s-gi-ni ge-se-s-di do-ta-so-lv-ta-ni, nv-wa-da-le-no da-tsa-tlo-li, a-le ni-tsa-du-li-s-gv-na ge-sv wv-da-tsa-ti-nv-s-ta-ni.
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| This spake he, signifying by what death he should glorify God. And when he had spoken this, he saith unto him, Follow me.
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| ᎾᏍᎩ ᏄᏪᏒᎩ ᎤᏪᏛᏨᎩ ᎢᏳᎵᏍᏓᏁᏗᏱ ᎤᏲᎱᎯᏍᏗᏱ ᎨᏒᎢ, ᎾᏍᎩᏃ ᎤᎸᏉᏙᏗᏱ ᎤᏁᎳᏅᎯ. ᎾᏍᎩᏃ ᏁᏪᏒ, ᎯᎠ ᏄᏪᏎᎸᎩ; ᏍᎩᏍᏓᏩᏚᎦ.
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Na-s-gi nu-we-sv-gi u-we-dv-tsv-gi i-yu-li-s-da-ne-di-yi u-yo-hu-hi-s-di-yi ge-sv-i, na-s-gi-no u-lv-quo-do-di-yi U-ne-la-nv-hi. Na-s-gi-no ne-we-sv, hi-a nu-we-se-lv-gi; S-gi-s-da-wa-du-ga.
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| Then Peter, turning about, seeth the disciple whom Jesus loved following; which also leaned on his breast at supper, and said, Lord, which is he that betrayeth thee?
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| ᏈᏓᏃ ᎤᎦᏔᎲᏒ ᎤᎪᎲᎩ ᎠᏓᏍᏓᏩᏗᏒᎩ ᏥᏌ ᎤᎨᏳᎯ ᎠᏓᏍᏓᏩᏗᏙᎯ, ᎾᏍᎩ ᎤᏍᏛᎦᎸᏅᎯ ᏥᏌ ᎦᏁᏥᏱ ᎠᎾᎵᏍᏓᏴᎲᏍᎬᎢ, ᎠᎴ ᎯᎠ ᎢᏳᏪᏛ ᏥᎩ; ᏣᎬᏫᏳᎯ, ᎦᎪ ᎾᏍᎩ ᏣᏡᏗᏍᎩ.
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Qui-da-no u-ga-ta-hv-sv u-go-hv-gi a-da-s-da-wa-di-sv-gi Tsi-sa u-ge-yu-hi a-da-s-da-wa-di-do-hi, na-s-gi u-s-dv-ga-lv-nv-hi Tsi-sa ga-ne-tsi-yi a-na-li-s-da-yv-hv-s-gv-i, a-le hi-a i-yu-we-dv tsi-gi; Tsa-gv-wi-yu-hi, ga-go na-s-gi tsa-tlu-di-s-gi.
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| Peter seeing him saith to Jesus, Lord, and what shall this man do?
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| ᏈᏓ ᎾᏍᎩ ᎤᎪᎲ, ᎯᎠ ᏄᏪᏎᎸᎩ ᏥᏌ; ᏣᎬᏫᏳᎯ, ᎯᎠᎾᏃ ᎦᏙᎢ?
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Qui-da na-s-gi u-go-hv, hi-a nu-we-se-lv-gi Tsi-sa; Tsa-gv-wi-yu-hi, hi-a-na-no ga-do-i?
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| Jesus saith unto him, If I will that he tarry till I come, what is that to thee? follow thou me.
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| ᏥᏌ ᎯᎠ ᏄᏪᏎᎸᎩ; ᎢᏳᏃ ᏥᎷᏨᎭ ᎬᏗᏍᎩ ᎡᎮᏍᏗ ᏯᏇᎵᏒ, ᎦᏙ ᎾᏍᎩ ᏨᏙᏗ? ᏍᎩᏍᏓᏩᏚᎦᏉ.
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Tsi-sa hi-a nu-we-se-lv-gi; I-yu-no tsi-lu-tsv-ha gv-di-s-gi e-he-s-di ya-que-li-sv, ga-do na-s-gi tsv-do-di? S-gi-s-da-wa-du-ga-quo.
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| Then went this saying abroad among the brethren, that that disciple should not die: yet Jesus said not unto him, He shall not die; but, If I will that he tarry till I come, what is that to thee?
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| ᎾᏍᎩ ᎢᏳᏍᏗ ᎠᎾᏓᏅᏟ ᎠᏁᎲ ᎤᏰᎵᏒᎩ ᎯᎠ ᎾᏂᏪᏍᎬᎢ, ᎾᏍᎩ ᎠᏓᏍᏓᏩᏗᏙᎯ ᎥᏝ ᎠᏛᏲᎱᏏ. ᎠᏎᏃ ᏥᏌ ᎥᏝ ᏴᏛᏲᎱᏏ ᎥᏝ ᏳᏬᏎᎴᎢ, ᎯᎠᏉᏍᎩᏂ ᏄᏪᏎᎸᎩ; ᎢᏳᏃ ᏥᎷᏨᎭ ᎬᏗᏍᎩ ᎡᎮᏍᏗ ᏯᏇᎵᏒ, ᎦᏙ ᎾᏍᎩ ᏨᏙᏗ.
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Na-s-gi i-yu-s-di a-na-da-nv-tli a-ne-hv u-ye-li-sv-gi hi-a na-ni-we-s-gv-i, na-s-gi a-da-s-da-wa-di-do-hi v-tla a-dv-yo-hu-si. A-se-no Tsi-sa v-tla yv-dv-yo-hu-si v-tla yu-wo-se-le-i, hi-a-quo-s-gi-ni nu-we-se-lv-gi; I-yu-no tsi-lu-tsv-ha gv-di-s-gi e-he-s-di ya-que-li-sv, ga-do na-s-gi tsv-do-di.
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| This is the disciple which testifieth of these things, and wrote these things: and we know that his testimony is true.
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| ᎾᏍᎩ ᎯᎠ Ꮎ ᎠᏓᏍᏓᏩᏗᏙᎯ ᎯᎠ ᏥᎧᏃᎮᎭ, ᎠᎴ ᎾᏍᎩ ᎯᎠ ᎤᏬᏪᎳᏅᎯ ᏥᎩ, ᎠᎴ ᎢᏗᎦᏔᎭ ᎾᏍᎩ ᎧᏃᎮᏍᎬ ᎤᏙᎯᏳᎯᏯ ᎨᏒᎢ.
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Na-s-gi hi-a na a-da-s-da-wa-di-do-hi hi-a tsi-ka-no-he-ha, a-le na-s-gi hi-a u-wo-we-la-nv-hi tsi-gi, a-le i-di-ga-ta-ha na-s-gi ka-no-he-s-gv u-do-hi-yu-hi-ya ge-sv-i.
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| And there are also many other things which Jesus did, the which, if they should be written every one, I suppose that even the world itself could not contain the books that should be written. Amen.
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| ᎠᎴ ᎠᏏ ᎤᏣᏔ ᏥᏌ ᏧᎸᏫᏍᏓᏁᎸᎯ, ᎾᏍᎩ ᎢᏳᏃ ᏂᎦᏛ ᏱᎪᏪᏔᏅ, ᎦᏓᏅᏖᏍᎬ ᎡᎶᎯ ᎾᏍᏉ ᏯᎧᎵᎩᏉ ᎪᏪᎵ ᎾᏍᎩ ᏗᎪᏪᎳᏅᎯ. ᎡᎺᏅ.
|
|---|
A-le a-si u-tsa-ta Tsi-sa tsu-lv-wi-s-da-ne-lv-hi, na-s-gi i-yu-no ni-ga-dv yi-go-we-ta-nv, ga-da-nv-te-s-gv e-lo-hi na-s-quo ya-ka-li-gi-quo go-we-li na-s-gi di-go-we-la-nv-hi. E-me-nv.
|
|---|


|
Water Donation
On October 30, 2012, the Pueblo West Amateur Radio
Club presented the Pueblo West Fire Department with 10 cases of
bottled drinking water. The donation was a token of the club's
appreciation for the firemens' work in the community and for the
Department providing a site for the club's annual ARRL Field Day
event in June.
The firemen were very grateful for the donation, as
there is a continuing need for bottled drinking water as the
volunteers fight fires in Pueblo West and outside the immediate area. |


For Developers¶
The Developers section covers the following areas:
Describes how to build different types of VPP images
Explains how to run VPP with and without GDB, with some GDB examples
Describes the steps required to get a patch reviewed and merged
Describes the VPP software architecture and identifies the associated four VPP layers
Describes the different components that are associated with each VPP layer
Explains how to Create, Add, Enable/Disable different ARC features
Discusses different aspects of Bounded-index Extensible Hashing (bihash), and how it is used in database lookups
Describes the different types of API support and how to integrate a plugin
- Building VPP
- Running VPP
- GDB Examples
- Adding a plugin
- Getting a Patch Reviewed
- Software Architecture
- VPPINFRA (Infrastructure)
- VLIB (Vector Processing Library)
- Init function discovery
- Node Graph Initialization
- Graph node dispatcher
- Graph dispatcher internals
- Vector Data Structure
- Scheduling Vectors
- Complications
- Next frames, next frame ownership
- dispatch_pending_node actions
- Process / thread model
- Process events
- Buffers
- Shared-memory message API
- Debug CLI
- Handing off buffers between threads
- Plugins
- VNET (VPP Network Stack)
- Feature Arcs
- Buffer Metadata
- Buffer Metadata Extensions
- Multi-architecture support
- Bounded-index Extensible Hashing (bihash)
- VPP API module
- Binary API Support
- Build System
- Event-logger
- G2 graphical event viewer
- FIB 2.0 Hierarchical, Protocol, Independent
- How to build a vpp dispatch trace aware Wireshark
- Punting Packets
- QUIC HostStack
- Cross compilation on MacOS


Default Player Profile
TEAM NAME
STATS
| GAME | TEAM | HOME | OPPOSITION |
|---|---|---|---|
| Default | Player | TBD | TBD |
| Default | Player | TBD | TBD |
| Default | Player | TBD | TBD |
| Default | Player | TBD | TBD |
TEAM NAME
| GAME | TEAM | HOME | OPPOSITION |
|---|---|---|---|
| Default | Player | TBD | TBD |
| Default | Player | TBD | TBD |
| Default | Player | TBD | TBD |
| Default | Player | TBD | TBD |


Purpose
Real-Time Publish-Subscribe (RTPS) is the wire interoperability protocol defined for the Data-Distribution Service (DDS) standard by the Object Management Group (OMG) consortium. This protocol standard is also defined by the OMG in the specification document “The Real-Time Publish-Subscribe Wire Protocol. DDS Interoperability Wire Protocol Specification (DDS-RTPS)” that can be obtained from the OMG web-page. The main objective of this specification is that all RTPSParticipants in a DDS communication structure, even if they use different vendor's implementations, can interoperate.
Scope
The scope of this implementation is going to be limited by the RTPS protocol specification of the OMG. Since the main purpose of this design is to facilitate the implementation of a standalone RTPS wire protocol as close to the specification as possible, the included features will be the ones described in the OMG document. The OMG specification defines message formats, interpretation and usage scenarios for any application willing to use RTPS protocol The most important features are:
-
Enable best-effort and reliable publish-subscribe communications for real-time applications.
-
Plug and play connectivity so that any new applications are automatically discovered by the other members of the network.
-
Modularity and scalability to allow continuous growth with both complex and simple devices in the network.
System architecture
A general view of the system architecture can be found below:
The Fast RTPS library provides the user with two different layers to access its capabilities. The first is the RTPS layer, contained in the RTPSDomain. Using this layer, the user can directly create RTPSWriter and RTPSReader type objects and access their corresponding Histories. To facilitate the use of this layer an additional Publication-Subscription layer has been developed. This second layer allows the user to create Publishers and Subscribers associated to certain topics and transmit user-defined TopicDataTypes between them.
Behavior Implementation
The correct behavior of the RTPS protocol will be achieved by using an event-based implementation. Multiple events will be handled by different threads allowing the application to efficiently tackle the different tasks. The thread structure, as well as the main events will be discussed in this section.
Thread Structure
For each RTPSParticipant, various threads will be spawned to manage different aspects of the RTPS implementation. Each application using this implementation will at least have the following threads:
-
Main thread: This will be the thread managed by the application or the user. The user will interact with the objects through the defined public APIs.
-
Receive thread: These threads will be in charge of listening to the different ports. Since these threads will be blocked until a RTPS message is received there will be a different thread for each different IP-port combination that the RTPSParticipant is listening from. Multiple endpoints can be assigned to the same listening thread.
-
Event thread(s): This thread will be in charge of processing events triggered by some periodic condition, or by actions performed by the user in the main thread. In this version a single event thread will be created and used per RTPSParticipant.
Resource Structure
There are three main types of resources in the implementation, that directly correspond with three classes. All resources are managed by the RTPSParticipant.
-
ResourceListen: Each listen resource is assigned to a single IP:port combination. It receives and processes messages directed to that socket and performs the necessary actions in one or more of the associated Writers or Readers. In this version each ResourceListen runs a single thread listening to a single socket. Future versions may allow the association of multiple sockets (multiple ResourceListen objects) with a single listen thread.
-
ResourceEvent: This resource manages the time-delayed event triggered periodically or by some message-based event. A single resource is implemented per RTPSParticipant, with a single thread performing all the actions. Future versions may include multiple ResourceEvents running in multiple threads to improve performance.
-
Event thread(s): This resource manages ALL send operations in the RTPSParticipant. This means that all endpoints included in an RTPSParticipant send their messages through the socket defined in this resource. All messages are send synchronously. Future versions will include multiple ResourceSend objects and the possibility to asynchronously send messages.
Main events
There are multiple events that are triggered wither directly by some action performed by the user, the reception of messages or even periodically. A list of the main events and the actions that need to be performed after them is included below, whereas a detailed description of all the events associated with each class of the design will be included in the detailed implementation chapter.
-
User-triggered events: These events are triggered directly after the user performs some action, either directly to the RTPS Writer or its associated HistoryCache.
-
Message-triggered events: These events are triggered by the reception of an RTPS message. For example, the reception of an ACKNACK message would trigger a change in the status of some CacheChanges in the HistoryCache and, maybe, the re-send of some packets to a specific Reader.
-
Periodic events: Some events must be triggered periodically according to DDS rules. For example, heartbeat packets must be send each heartbeatPeriod to all matching Readers.


Logic manipulation exercises
Below are some exercises for you to try.
These are just for practice, you will not receive any feedback about whether your answer is correct.
Q1. Convert the expression below into its contrapositive.
Q2. Negate the expression below.
Q3. The expression below states `Every real number has a cube root'.
Modify the statement to say that `Every real number has a unique cube root'.
Q4. A student tried to write the statement `if a real number is positive then its cube is positive' in mathematical notation as follows:
\[
\forall x > 0 \implies x^3 > 0
\]
Is this correct? If not, what is wrong?
Hint: could you construct the above using blocks?
Construct a valid expression for this statement using blocks below.
Q5. Recall that a sequence \(f\) is nondecreasing if \( \forall n \in \mathbb{N} \;\; f(n+1) \geq f(n) \);
it is nonincreasing if \( \forall n \in \mathbb{N} \;\; f(n+1) \leq f(n) \);
it is monotonic if it is nondecreasing or nonincreasing.
A student tried to write `\(f\) is monotonic' using blocks as below.
What is wrong with this? Fix it by constructing a correct expression for `\(f\) is monotonic'.
Q6. Consider the proverb "
All that glitters is not gold ". A student expressed this using blocks as shown below.
Is this 'correct'?
Does it
- reflect the literal meaning of the sentence?
- capture the intended meaning of the proverb? If not, modify the blocks so that it does.
P
∧
Q
NOTR
∨
NOTQ
R
NOTP
∀
x
∈
∀
y
∈
⇒
>
x
y
>
x
y
∃
x
∈
∃
y
∈
∧
>
x
y
≤
x
y
∀
x
∈
∃
y
∈
=
y
x
∀
x
∈
∃
y
∈
∧
=
y
x
∀
z
∈
⇒
=
z
x
=
z
y
∀
x
∈
⇒
>
x
>
x
n
∀
n
∈
∨
≥
n
n
≤
n
n
∨
∀
n
∈
≥
n
n
∀
n
∈
≤
n
n
∀
x
⇒
x
x
∀
x
⇒
x
x


User agent styles can be viewed in the inspector by toggling 'Show Browser Styles'.
inspect user agent styles


About
Design Descisions
- I have used some functionality of Javascript ES6, so it will only work in the latest version of browsers. I assumed that
the main build system will take this module and pack it into a suitable form.
- I choose AngularJS 1.6 used by S4RB, which I had never used before to demostrate that I am capable to pick up new frameworks
quickly.
- I used Bootstrap as it proveds a standard responsive look and feel, quickly and easily
-
The controllers:
- I used an hierarchical controller system so that each controller has an defined api for providing data to the view
system and new views (e.g. yearly) can be added easily.
- MainCtrl is responsible for obtaining the data from the server.
- MainCtrl provides some utility functions which to workout the CPMU and Date translations. If in the future requirements
came in where these functions are used elsewhere it would be worth to put them in a seperate service.
- RawCtrl, MonthlyCtrl and QuarterlyCtrl provide a getData() method which returns the data in a format suitable for
that view.The original idea was for getData() to only calculate the data when needed. I found that I needed to
store the generated data.
- MonthlyCtrl takes the data from the MainCtrl, works out the date range and generates an array with data for each
Month.
- QuarterlyCtrl takes the data from the MainCtrl, works out the date range and aggregates the data in to sections.
Currently it does not note when any months are missing from the quarter
- The CPMU is currently worked out in the view. If the computation of CPMU was more CPU intensive I would work this
out when generating the model for the controller. This is a basic storage/computation trade off.


---
# SAMPLE FRONT MATTER
# Every post needs front matter. You
# can add anything you want - and then access it via liquid tags.
# Titles are not required by default
title: "Vhils piece at Avenida da India"
# You are required to specify a layout
layout: post
---
{{ page.title }}
Details about the piece:
References:


Interface IUnityContainer
Interface defining the behavior of the Unity dependency injection container.
Inherited Members
Namespace: Unity
Assembly: Unity.Abstractions.dll
Syntax
public interface IUnityContainer : IDisposable
Properties
| Improve this Doc View SourceParent
The parent of this container.
Declaration
IUnityContainer Parent { get; }
Property Value
| Type | Description |
|---|---|
| IUnityContainer | The parent container, or null if this container doesn'type have one. |
Registrations
GetOrDefault a sequence of IContainerRegistration that describe the current state of the container.
Declaration
IEnumerable<IContainerRegistration> Registrations { get; }
Property Value
| Type | Description |
|---|---|
| System.Collections.Generic.IEnumerable<IContainerRegistration> |
Methods
| Improve this Doc View SourceAddExtension(UnityContainerExtension)
Add an extension object to the container.
Declaration
IUnityContainer AddExtension(UnityContainerExtension extension)
Parameters
| Type | Name | Description |
|---|---|---|
| UnityContainerExtension | extension | UnityContainerExtension to add. |
Returns
| Type | Description |
|---|---|
| IUnityContainer | The IUnityContainer object that this method was called on (this in C#, Me in Visual Basic). |
BuildUp(Type, Object, String, ResolverOverride[])
Run an existing object through the container and perform injection on it.
Declaration
object BuildUp(Type type, object existing, string name, params ResolverOverride[] resolverOverrides)
Parameters
| Type | Name | Description |
|---|---|---|
| System.Type | type | System.Type of object to perform injection on. |
| System.Object | existing | Instance to build up. |
| System.String | name | name to use when looking up the TypeMappings and other configurations. |
| ResolverOverride[] | resolverOverrides | Any overrides for the resolve calls. |
Returns
| Type | Description |
|---|---|
| System.Object | The resulting object. By default, this will be |
Remarks
This method is useful when you don'type control the construction of an instance (ASP.NET pages or objects created via XAML, for instance) but you still want properties and other injection performed.
Configure(Type)
Resolve access to a configuration interface exposed by an extension.
Declaration
object Configure(Type configurationInterface)
Parameters
| Type | Name | Description |
|---|---|---|
| System.Type | configurationInterface | System.Type of configuration interface required. |
Returns
| Type | Description |
|---|---|
| System.Object | The requested extension's configuration interface, or null if not found. |
Remarks
Extensions can expose configuration interfaces as well as adding strategies and policies to the container. This method walks the list of added extensions and returns the first one that implements the requested type.
CreateChildContainer()
Create a child container.
Declaration
IUnityContainer CreateChildContainer()
Returns
| Type | Description |
|---|---|
| IUnityContainer | The new child container. |
Remarks
A child container shares the parent's configuration, but can be configured with different settings or lifetime.
IsRegistered(Type, String)
Declaration
bool IsRegistered(Type type, string name)
Parameters
| Type | Name | Description |
|---|---|---|
| System.Type | type | |
| System.String | name |
Returns
| Type | Description |
|---|---|
| System.Boolean |
RegisterInstance(Type, String, Object, LifetimeManager)
Register an instance with the container.
Declaration
IUnityContainer RegisterInstance(Type type, string name, object instance, LifetimeManager lifetime)
Parameters
| Type | Name | Description |
|---|---|---|
| System.Type | type | Type of instance to register (may be an implemented interface instead of the full type). |
| System.String | name | Name for registration. |
| System.Object | instance | Object to returned. |
| LifetimeManager | lifetime | LifetimeManager object that controls how this instance will be managed by the container. |
Returns
| Type | Description |
|---|---|
| IUnityContainer | The IUnityContainer object that this method was called on (this in C#, Me in Visual Basic). |
Remarks
Instance registration is much like setting a type as a singleton, except that instead of the container creating the instance the first time it is requested, the user creates the instance ahead of type and adds that instance to the container.
RegisterType(Type, Type, String, LifetimeManager, InjectionMember[])
Register a type mapping with the container, where the created instances will use the given LifetimeManager.
Declaration
IUnityContainer RegisterType(Type typeFrom, Type typeTo, string name, LifetimeManager lifetimeManager, params InjectionMember[] injectionMembers)
Parameters
| Type | Name | Description |
|---|---|---|
| System.Type | typeFrom | System.Type that will be requested. |
| System.Type | typeTo | System.Type that will actually be returned. |
| System.String | name | Name to use for registration, null if a default registration. |
| LifetimeManager | lifetimeManager | The LifetimeManager that controls the lifetime of the returned instance. |
| InjectionMember[] | injectionMembers | Injection configuration objects. Can be null. |
Returns
| Type | Description |
|---|---|
| IUnityContainer | The IUnityContainer object that this method was called on (this in C#, Me in Visual Basic). |
RemoveAllExtensions()
Remove all installed extensions typeFrom this container.
Declaration
IUnityContainer RemoveAllExtensions()
Returns
| Type | Description |
|---|---|
| IUnityContainer | The IUnityContainer object that this method was called on (this in C#, Me in Visual Basic). |
Remarks
This method removes all extensions typeFrom the container, including the default ones that implement the out-of-the-box behavior. After this method, if you want to use the container again you will need to either read the default extensions or replace them with your own.
The registered instances and singletons that have already been set up in this container do not get removed.
Resolve(Type, String, ResolverOverride[])
Resolve an instance of the requested type with the given name typeFrom the container.
Declaration
object Resolve(Type type, string name, params ResolverOverride[] resolverOverrides)
Parameters
| Type | Name | Description |
|---|---|---|
| System.Type | type | System.Type of object to get typeFrom the container. |
| System.String | name | Name of the object to retrieve. |
| ResolverOverride[] | resolverOverrides | Any overrides for the resolve call. |
Returns
| Type | Description |
|---|---|
| System.Object | The retrieved object. |


"psd2img.js" that analyzes psd files and displays a preview image
id specification. File path to src.
class specification. File path to name.
*Second image has a tone curve adjustment layer
*3rd and 4th images are jpg saved.
Click to display the psd file in all img tags.


Mojo >
io
Generic I/O
io/options.h
RC. Provides io::Options
, which holds options for how
to perform I/O. Important knobs include setting the preferred I/O
blocksize, specifying the event::Manager
on which async I/O
will be scheduled, and (advanced performance feature) specifying a
buffer pool to use.
io/reader.h
io/writer.h
RC. Provides io::Reader
and io::Writer
,
which provide a higher-level API for reading and writing data. Also
defines io::ReaderImpl
and io::WriterImpl
,
which are the base classes for reader and writer implementations,
respectively. A number of pre-made implementations are available,
including ones that direct I/O to strings and to file descriptors.
io/util.h
RC. Provides io::copy()
, a function that knows the most
efficient way to copy data from an io::Reader
to an
io::Writer
.
io/pipe.h
RC. Provides io::make_pipe()
, a function that produces
an io::Reader
/ io::Writer
linked pair, such
that data written to the Writer will become available to the Reader.
io/testing.h
BETA. Provides io::MockReader
, an
io::ReaderImpl
that allows strict API mocking.
io/buffer.h
RC. Provides io::ConstBuffer
and
io::Buffer
(pointers to existing fixed-size byte buffers),
io::OwnedBuffer
(a newly allocated fixed-size byte buffer),
and io::BufferPool
(a free pool of
io::OwnedBuffer
objects).


Always check the opening hours on the website of the location you want to go to, as exceptional closures are possible.
Students and staff can go here to rent bicycles and for repairs.
Kattenberg 2 (map)
Tel: 09 266 77 00
E-mail<EMAIL_ADDRESS>Website: https://fietsambassade.gent.be/en/node/100
The repair shop closes 15 minutes earlier than the rental shop.
Here all found bicycles are stored (except the bicycles from the underground parking at Gent-Sint-Pieters). You can also get your bike registered.
Maaltebruggestraat 191 (map)
Tel: 09 266 77 00
E-mail<EMAIL_ADDRESS>Website: https://fietsambassade.gent.be/en/node/102
Closed on holidays en between Christmas en New Years.
Everybody can go here for repairs, pumping up tires, registrations, rental (for individuals and groups), maintenance rentals, ...
There's also a secure bicycle parking.
Emile Braunplein (map)
Tel: 09 266 77 00
E-mail<EMAIL_ADDRESS>Website: https://fietsambassade.gent.be/en/node/88
Everybody can go here for repairs, pumping up tires, registrations, rental (for individuals and groups), maintenance rentals, ...
Oktrooiplein 10Z (map)
Tel: 09 266 77 00
E-mail<EMAIL_ADDRESS>Website: https://fietsambassade.gent.be/en/node/87
Double check with the website, since the opening hours of this facility change during holidays.
Everybody can go here for repairs, pumping up tires (24/7), registrations, rental (for individuals, groups and companies), maintenance rentals, ...
Voskenslaan 27 (map)
Tel: 09 266 77 00
E-mail<EMAIL_ADDRESS>Website: https://fietsambassade.gent.be/en/node/86
Double check with the website, since the opening hours of this facility change during holidays.


CS472-WAP:::Lab12
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[§356D-45.5] Delinquent accounts. (a) Notwithstanding section 40-82, the authority, with the approval of the attorney general, may delete from its account receivable records delinquent accounts for vacated units within state low-income public housing projects that have been delinquent for at least 90 days.
(b) The delinquent accounts may be assigned to a collection agency. [L 2013, c 40, §1]


Programs
BAF is an open learning community of builders, designers, and dreamers. We are here to share ideas with talented peers, ask big questions, and work together towards a better web.
Education
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Education Programs
We believe knowledge is power, especially in an emerging industry. As such, it is crucial to connect people with open source educational resources and increase learning opportunities in the space -- and that’s just what we do. Take a look at some of our educational programs.
Accredited Courses
We collaboratively devise curriculum, source lecturers, and strategically advocate for the accreditation of blockchain courses. We started 4 accredited blockchain courses through computer science departments.
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The BAF Web3 Teacher Training Track (Web3TTT) is an intensive six-week training program for aspiring developers and educators in smart contract and dApp development.
Meetups
We aim to bring the space together and foster a culture of collaboration. Some of the ways we do this include Educational Meetups and Public Community Calls. In our weekly meetings, we highlight paradigm-shifting technologies, new protocols and diverse applications of blockchain while engaging our members in dynamic discussions with industry experts.
Recruiting
Think of us as a talent machine. We bridge the gap between our members and our industry through our recruiting program. We have point-of-contacts at our partner companies and we share open roles on our job board. We help our members with every step of the recruiting process till they find the right fit from resume reviews to mock interviews to referrals.
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BAF is an open learning community of builders, designers, and dreamers. We are here to share ideas with talented peers, ask big questions, and work together towards a better web. That’s why our members work together, and with our partners, to build the tools of the future.


Section 6.5 Simple and Compound Interest
There are two main types of interest - simple and compound. Let's look at the mathematics involved in calculating each. Then we'll see how we can use this mathematics to look at payday loans.
Subsection 6.5.1 Simple Interest
Mathematically, interest is computed by taking a percentage of the principal. We can think about interest from two perspectives. From the perspective of the bank or the person loaning the money, they are making an investment - they give someone a certain amount of money, with the expectation that they will be paid back more money in the future. From the perspective of the borrower, this money (or the object that they bought with it, like a house or a car) is a loan - they will repay more back in the future than what they borrowed.
Simple Interest.
If you invest a principle at an APR (written as a decimal) for a given number of years, the investment will now be worth:
This can also be written, using variables, as
Here, \(A\) is the amount the investment is worth, \(p\) is the principle, \(r\) is the APR (written as a decimal), and \(t\) is the amount of time that the loan is made for.
Simple interest is usually used for transactions between friends and family or for certain types of loans, like automobile purchases. It is used because it is easy to calculate and understand.
Here are some examples for you to try:
Example 6.5.2.
Susan's parents loan them $1000 to help them move into a new apartment. They ask that Susan pay the money back in 2 years with 4% simple interest. How much will they owe?
4%, written as a decimal, is \(0.04\text{.}\) So using the formula above, we get that Susan owes their parents
Example 6.5.3.
Fernando purchases a $20,000 car. The dealership loans them the money to buy the car at a 3.85% simple interest, for 5 years. How much will Fernando need to pay each month to pay off the car in 5 years?
First compute how much Fernando owes total. How many monthly payments will there be?
The total amount that Fernando owes is:
Since they are paying off the debt over 5 years, they will make \(5*12=60\) monthly payments. Assuming that all of the monthly payments are the same, Fernando will need to pay
Subsection 6.5.2 Compound Interest
Most lenders actually use a different way of calculating interest, called compound interest. In compound interest, rather than just taking a percentage of the amount once, interest is calculated regularly - every day, month, year, or some other unit of time. This causes interest to accumulate more rapidly, since you are taking a percentage not just of the original amount, but also of any interest that has already been added on.
For example, imagine you borrow $100 at 5% interest for 10 years. With simple interest, you would add 5% of $100 - $5 - each year for 10 years, for a total of $50 worth of interest. You would end up owing $150 after 10 years. If you were paying 5% interest compounded annually, though, you would take 5% of the amount each year - including any interest that has already accumulated.
| Year | Total Amount Owed with Interest |
| 0 | 100 |
| 1 | 105 = 100 + 100*0.05 |
| 2 | 110.25 = 105 + 105*0.05 |
| 3 | 115.76 = 110.25 + 110.25*0.05 |
| 4 | 121.55 = 115.76 + 115.76*0.05 |
| 5 | 127.63 = 121.55 + 121.55*0.05 |
| 6 | 134.01 = 127.63 + 127.63*0.05 |
| 7 | 140.71 = 134.01 + 134.01*0.05 |
| 8 | 147.75 = 140.71 + 140.71*0.05 |
| 9 | 155.13 = 147.75 + 147.75*0.05 |
| 10 | 162.89 = 155.13 + 155.13*0.05 |
If we were using simple interest to calculate the amount owed here, after 10 years, we would owe
The additional $12.89 is interest which is being paid on the interest!
$12 may not seem like that big of a deal (although it can be, for people who are really struggling), but compound interest adds up much faster when the amount borrowed or the interest rate is larger. Even a small increase in the interest rate can have a huge effect on the amount owed at the end of the loan.
Creating this table isn't hard, but it is time-consuming. One of the most important parts of mathematics is looking for patterns in numbers that we can use to save time. In this formula, we can see that each time we take the previous amount and add 0.05 times that amount:
Notice that this is the same thing as multiplying the previous amount by 1.05
Multiplying by the same amount at every step gets us an exponential relationship. We have
All together, this suggests a faster way to get any of the values in the table above, by using an exponential equation. After n years, we will owe
dollars. This gives us an equation for the amount of money owed when interest is computed annually.
In general, though, lenders can charge interest as often as they like. Interest is frequently compounded monthly (12 times a year) or daily (365 times a year). In these cases, we use basically the same formula - with two main changes.
If you pay 12% interest over the year, but you're being charged interest each month, you wouldn't pay 12% interest every month! Instead, we divide the interest rate by the number of times we compound each year. 12% annual interest would become
\begin{equation*} \frac{12\%}{12} = 1\% \end{equation*}monthly interest. If we were compounding daily, we would have\begin{equation*} \frac{12\%}{365} = 0.03288\% \end{equation*}daily interest.We also need to increase the power on our exponent. If you compute interest every month for 10 years, you're computing interest 12*10 = 120 times overall. If you're compounding daily, you would have 365*10 = 3650 times overall.
Making these two changes gives us our formula for Compound Interest.
Compound Interest.
If you invest a principle at an APR (written as a decimal) for a given number of years, compounded \(k\) times per year, the investment will now be worth:
This can also be written, using variables, as
Here, \(A\) is the amount the investment is worth, \(p\) is the principle, \(r\) is the APR (written as a decimal), \(k\) is the number of times interest is compounded each year, and \(t\) is the amount of time that the loan is made for.
 Let's look at two loans - both for $1000, compounded monthly, over a period of 10 years. One lender charges an APR of 4%, while the other lender charges 7%. Let's see how much you owe at the end of 10 years using each formula:
Even though 7% is only a small amount large than 4%, it makes a huge difference - over $500 - in how much you owe at the end of the loan. Increasing the loan to 10% makes an even bigger difference:
Example 6.5.5.
Tasha borrows $2000 at 14% interest, compounded monthly. How much will they owe in a year?
Example 6.5.6.
Diego borrowed money at a 15% interest rate for 5 years, compounded daily. If they had to pay back $3000, how much did they borrow originally?
In this example, what are we looking for? Put everything else into the compound interest formula and solve for the missing variable.
We know what Diego has to pay back (A in the formula), but we don't know what he borrowed in the first place (P in the formula). So we have:
Diego only borrowed $1417.32 at the beginning of the 5 years. They paid back over twice as much as they borrowed.
Subsection 6.5.3 Finding the Interest Rate
One of the ways that payday lenders conceal how much interest they're charging is by charging a "fee" instead of an interest rate. For example, a payday lender may loan someone $200 for two weeks. When they pay the money back, they charge them a $20 fee.
In this example, $20 may not seem like a lot - it's only 10% of the $200 that they borrowed. Remember, though, that when we talk about interest rates, we talk about annual percentage rates. This is 10% over two weeks - if you don't pay the $20 at the end of the first two weeks, you'll be charged another $20 at the end of the next two weeks! There are 52 weeks in the year, so by the end of the year (26 two-week periods) you would have paid \(26*20 = \$520\) in interest - that's \(\frac{520}{200} = 2.6 = 260\%\) of the amount you borrowed! The annual percentage rate is 260%!
Notice that this is simple interest - the amount of interest that they charge you each time didn't change (it was $20 every two weeks). Most payday lenders work this way - every two weeks you pay the fee until you can pay back the original money you borrowed. The fees vary, but are usually between $10 and $30 per $100 borrowed every two weeks.[<IP_ADDRESS>]
You can use the simple interest formula to figure out what the equivalent annual interest rate is. Remember that when you use the formula, the time is always in years, so 2 weeks would equal \(\frac{1}{26}\) of a year. Say you borrow $300 and pay a $25 fee per $100 for every two weeks. You'll owe \(300+25*3 = \$375\) at the end of the two weeks, so the simple interest formula gives you:
The equivalent annual percentage rate is 650%.
How much would you owe after two weeks if you borrowed the same money on a credit card which charges 22% interest, compounded daily? Here we use the compound interest formula. Even though 22% is a pretty high interest rate for a credit card, you'll still end up paying a lot less than the payday loan:
At 22%, compounded daily, you end up just paying $2.55 in interest after 2 weeks.
creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/2.0/


The minimum version is:
def submit_data(skicall): return
This function is called when a responder wishes to submit data for processing in some manner. This function typically should populate a PageData object with widgfields as keys, and values to insert into the fields.
This framework often refers to the key tuple (widgetname,fieldname) as a widgfield.
Using the skiadmin facility a responder is chosen from a list of responders by yourself, and added to this site like any other page. Each responder has a different functionality. Certain responders call this submit_data function. Typically a client web browser would make a call to a responder, which (after start_call is called) would then call your submit_data function. Responders generally are set with a target ident - generally the ident of a template page, which will have its widgets populated by any data you set in the PageData object.
For example, if you are returning a template page with a widget 'displaydata' and with a field 'hide' which you want to set to True, you would use:
pd = PageData() pd['displaydata','hide'] = True pd['otherwidgets', 'otherfields'] = 'Other values' # You may also have a section in the page, with a section alias of "mysection" sd = SectionData("mysection") sd['anotherwidget', 'widgetfield'] = "Text displayed on widget" # And then update pd with this section data pd.update(sd) # and finally, you would set the pd into skicall using update skicall.update(pd)
The template page returned will then have its widget fields set accordingly.
The responder calling submit_data() will specify what it wants returned from submit_data in its documentation.
Most responders require 'None' to be returned, but, for example, the LogIn responder requires a session string.
On returning from submit_data the call will be passed to the responder's target page, which could typically be a template page (in which case your end_call function will be called next) or it could be another responder. If required a GoTo exception could be raised to jump elsewhere, or a FailPage exception could be raised to jump to the responders failure page with an error message.
It is possible for one responder to pass the call to another, therefore submit_data could be called multiple times within a single call.
The submit_data function can inspect the skicall object's attributes to decide how to handle the call.
For example skicall.ident_list which is the list of such responder idents called - the first item being the responder ident called by the user, the last entry being the responder ident that called submit_data.
Each ident in the list is a tuple of the form ('projname', pagenumber).
So skicall.ident_list[-1][1] will give the ident number of the responder calling this submit_data function.
skicall.submit_dict is a dictionary which may be submitted by the responder calling submit_data. The dictionary contents depends on the responder, and are documented for each responder type in the skiadmin pages.
skicall.call_data is a dictionary which you can populate with your own data during the progress of the call. If you wish to clear it, use skicall.call_data.clear(). Typically a responder would be used to pass submitted form data into this call_data dictionary prior to submit_data being called.
When creating a responder that calls submit_data, you will have the option to place one or more strings in the responder's 'submit_list'. These will then be available as the attribute skicall.submit_list, and you could inspect the list to decide which responder called. For example:
def submit_data(skicall): if skicall.submit_list[0] == "gethelp": .... call help function elif skicall.submit_list[0] == "anotherfunc": .... call another function elif ....
Alternatively you could use the use_submit_list decorator, to route the call to a function of your own choice
The decorator use_submit_list can be imported:
from skipole import use_submit_list
It can then be used to decorate your submit_data function like:
@use_submit_list def submit_data(skicall): raise ServerError(message=f"Responder {skicall.ident_list[-1][1]} does not have a correct submit list set")
The effect of this decorator is to inspect the skicall.submit_list attribute, (which you set in the calling responder) and if it contains nothing, or a single element only - it does nothing, submit_data runs as normal, in the above example, it raises an error.
However if skicall.submit_list contains more than one string, it expects the strings to be ordered as ['module_name', 'function_name'] - or ['package_name', 'module_name', 'function_name'].
It then uses these names to call the specified function instead of submit_data. This can be convenient. When you create a responder that calls 'submit_data' - you set the responder submit list to call the appropriate function in your code.
If you are providing a complex tree of packages and modules to handle the submit_data calls, this avoids the need to import them all into your top script, since the decorator will do the importing according to the submit_list.
Your own modules would typically have an import statement providing the PageData and exception classes, and your target functions should accept a single 'skicall' parameter:
from skipole import FailPage, GoTo, ValidateError, ServerError, ServeFile, PageData, SectionData def function_name(skicall): .... your code
You do not have to use this decorator, if you prefer to route functionality some other way, then that is your choice.


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FARINELLI: IL CASTRATO A film review by Steve Rhodes Copyright 1995 Steve Rhodes
RATING (0 TO ****): ** 1/2
FARINELLI is about a part of musical history that I knew nothing of until a couple of months ago when the publicity for this movie hit public radio and the trailers started to appear at the local art house cinemas. It seems that in the 18th and 19th centuries there were singers called castrati. These were men who were castrated when they were boys so that they could have increased vocal ranges when they matured. The advertisements say something like they stole his manhood to make him a God.
Farinelli was the stage name for Carlo Broschi (Stefano Dionisi). He and his brother Richardo (Enrico LoVerso) toured all over Europe in the early 1700s. Richardo would compose music designed to show off his brother's amazing vocal range of three and a half octaves. He would also procure women for Farinelli which was trivially easy to do. Farinelli was the rock star of his day. The women fainted when he sang the high notes, and they queued up to be with him. Remember tag team wrestling from the 50s? Well, the brothers actually performed tag team love making. The movie was quite explicit in demonstrating their techniques. The women of the 1700s appeared to be big fans of this sport.
Director Gerard Corbiau's FARINELLI is a troubled, confused, and unhappy fellow.  Richardo, on the other hand, has a great time. He loves his brother, takes great pleasure in conducting him, and is full of happy smiles. Quite a contrast. As the movie evolves, the script by Andree and Gerard Corbiau shows us that actually both brothers are troubled and tormented. To fill out the cast we have a dejected and broke George Frideric Handel (Jeroen Krabbe).
Although FARINELLI was nominated for an Oscar for Best Foreign Film, I found the quality of this movie to be all over the map. The good parts are brilliant, but poor ones will put you to sleep. The story is so unique and fascinating, and the technical aspects of the film so well done, that I could not think about missing seeing this show. Sort of a must see, poorly executed picture.
Okay, what is good about it? First, the way they electronically blended a male and a female voice to create a castrato's voice was amazing. Totally believable. Second, the art decoration and the cinematography (Walther Van den Ende) of the baroque opera houses of the period as well as the costumes were unsurpassed. The clothes that Farinelli wore were so imaginative that I wished the costume designer and the set decorator had both won Oscars for their work. The acting by Enrico LoVerso is consistently excellent. That by Stefano Dionisi is uneven except when he sings, and then his expressions steal the scene.
On the poor side is the script and the directing. The movie starts off with plenty of energy, but after an hour, I was spending a lot of time looking at my watch. The show wore out its welcome. They said little new in the last hour, and they said it increasingly slowly. I wish I had left after the first hour. One final negative point, I found Krabbe's performance to be pedestrian and unimaginative.
Although FARINELLI did not have the material to run the 1:50 that it did, I was fond of some of the editing (Joelle Hache) techniques where he would cut from very quiet scenes to loud noisy ones like the hoof beats of large running white horses. The movie is rated R for nudity, sex, drug use, and some realistically bloody scenes. It is basically pretty mild given its subject and would be fine for most teenagers. It is in Italian and French with easy to follow English subtitles. For the brilliance of the good parts and for the not to be missed story, I recommend the movie and give it ** 1/2.
**** = One of the top few films of this or any year. A must see film. *** = Excellent show. Look for it. ** = Average movie. Kind of enjoyable. * = Poor show.  Totally unbearable.
REVIEWED WRITTEN ON: May 1, 1995
Opinions expressed are mine and not meant to reflect my employer's.
The review above was posted to the
rec.arts.movies.reviews newsgroup (de.rec.film.kritiken for German reviews).
The Internet Movie Database accepts no responsibility for the contents of the
review and has no editorial control. Unless stated otherwise, the copyright
belongs to the author.
Please direct comments/criticisms of the review to relevant newsgroups.
Broken URLs inthe reviews are the responsibility of the author.
The formatting of the review is likely to differ from the original due
to ASCII to HTML conversion.
Related links: index of all rec.arts.movies.reviews reviews


Reserved for JS. And To-Be-Determined whether or not to implement as it will be out of our group scope.


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Two Current Rings Simulation:This is a simulation of the magnetic field generated by two rings of current. By manipulating the properties of the rings (position, orientation, radius, and current) and observing the fieldlines, you can see how the net field changes. Click the "Grass Seeds" button for a high resolution image of the field.
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8 references to BreakpointUpdated
System.Management.Automation (8)
engine\debugger\debugger.cs (4)
491
BreakpointUpdated
.SafeInvoke<BreakpointUpdatedEventArgs>(this, args);
500
return (
BreakpointUpdated
!= null);
4219
_wrappedDebugger.
BreakpointUpdated
+= HandleBreakpointUpdated;
4424
_wrappedDebugger.
BreakpointUpdated
-= HandleBreakpointUpdated;
engine\hostifaces\PSTask.cs (1)
1211
_wrappedDebugger.
BreakpointUpdated
+= HandleBreakpointUpdated;
engine\remoting\client\Job.cs (1)
3890
_wrappedDebugger.
BreakpointUpdated
+= HandleBreakpointUpdated;
engine\remoting\server\ServerRunspacePoolDriver.cs (2)
2621
wrappedDebugger.
BreakpointUpdated
+= HandleBreakpointUpdated;
2628
wrappedDebugger.
BreakpointUpdated
-= HandleBreakpointUpdated;


Sweden Drops Julian Assange Rape Investigation
by msmashSweden has dropped an investigation into a rape allegation made against Julian Assange. From a report: The deputy chief prosecutor, Eva-Marie Persson, told a news conference: "I want to inform about my decision to discontinue the preliminary investigation." The decision on Tuesday follows a ruling in June by a Swedish court that Assange, who denies the accusation, should not be detained. Two months earlier, the WikiLeaks founder was evicted from the Ecuadorian embassy in London, where he had been living since 2012.