|
| | data_cache (const char *name, cache_config &config, int core_id, int type_id, mem_fetch_interface *memport, mem_fetch_allocator *mfcreator, enum mem_fetch_status status, mem_access_type wr_alloc_type, mem_access_type wrbk_type) |
| |
| virtual | ~data_cache () |
| |
| virtual void | init (mem_fetch_allocator *mfcreator) |
| |
| virtual enum cache_request_status | access (new_addr_type addr, mem_fetch *mf, unsigned time, std::list< cache_event > &events) |
| |
| | baseline_cache (const char *name, cache_config &config, int core_id, int type_id, mem_fetch_interface *memport, enum mem_fetch_status status) |
| |
| void | init (const char *name, const cache_config &config, mem_fetch_interface *memport, enum mem_fetch_status status) |
| |
| virtual | ~baseline_cache () |
| |
| void | update_cache_parameters (cache_config &config) |
| |
| void | cycle () |
| | Sends next request to lower level of memory. More...
|
| |
| void | fill (mem_fetch *mf, unsigned time) |
| | Interface for response from lower memory level (model bandwidth restictions in caller) More...
|
| |
| bool | waiting_for_fill (mem_fetch *mf) |
| | Checks if mf is waiting to be filled by lower memory level. More...
|
| |
| bool | access_ready () const |
| | Are any (accepted) accesses that had to wait for memory now ready? (does not include accesses that "HIT") More...
|
| |
| mem_fetch * | next_access () |
| | Pop next ready access (does not include accesses that "HIT") More...
|
| |
| void | flush () |
| |
| void | print (FILE *fp, unsigned &accesses, unsigned &misses) const |
| |
| void | display_state (FILE *fp) const |
| |
| const cache_stats & | get_stats () const |
| |
| unsigned | get_stats (enum mem_access_type *access_type, unsigned num_access_type, enum cache_request_status *access_status, unsigned num_access_status) const |
| |
| void | get_sub_stats (struct cache_sub_stats &css) const |
| |
| bool | data_port_free () const |
| |
| bool | fill_port_free () const |
| |
| virtual | ~cache_t () |
| |
|
| | data_cache (const char *name, cache_config &config, int core_id, int type_id, mem_fetch_interface *memport, mem_fetch_allocator *mfcreator, enum mem_fetch_status status, tag_array *new_tag_array, mem_access_type wr_alloc_type, mem_access_type wrbk_type) |
| |
| enum cache_request_status | process_tag_probe (bool wr, enum cache_request_status status, new_addr_type addr, unsigned cache_index, mem_fetch *mf, unsigned time, std::list< cache_event > &events) |
| | A general function that takes the result of a tag_array probe. More...
|
| |
| void | send_write_request (mem_fetch *mf, cache_event request, unsigned time, std::list< cache_event > &events) |
| | Sends write request to lower level memory (write or writeback) More...
|
| |
| enum cache_request_status | wr_hit_wb (new_addr_type addr, unsigned cache_index, mem_fetch *mf, unsigned time, std::list< cache_event > &events, enum cache_request_status status) |
| | Marks block as MODIFIED and updates block LRU. More...
|
| |
| enum cache_request_status | wr_hit_wt (new_addr_type addr, unsigned cache_index, mem_fetch *mf, unsigned time, std::list< cache_event > &events, enum cache_request_status status) |
| | Write-through hit: Directly send request to lower level memory. More...
|
| |
| enum cache_request_status | wr_hit_we (new_addr_type addr, unsigned cache_index, mem_fetch *mf, unsigned time, std::list< cache_event > &events, enum cache_request_status status) |
| | Marks block as INVALID and sends write request to lower level memory. More...
|
| |
| enum cache_request_status | wr_hit_global_we_local_wb (new_addr_type addr, unsigned cache_index, mem_fetch *mf, unsigned time, std::list< cache_event > &events, enum cache_request_status status) |
| | Global write-evict, local write-back: Useful for private caches. More...
|
| |
| enum cache_request_status | wr_miss_wa (new_addr_type addr, unsigned cache_index, mem_fetch *mf, unsigned time, std::list< cache_event > &events, enum cache_request_status status) |
| | Sends read request, and possible write-back request,. More...
|
| |
| enum cache_request_status | wr_miss_no_wa (new_addr_type addr, unsigned cache_index, mem_fetch *mf, unsigned time, std::list< cache_event > &events, enum cache_request_status status) |
| | No write-allocate miss: Simply send write request to lower level memory. More...
|
| |
| enum cache_request_status | rd_hit_base (new_addr_type addr, unsigned cache_index, mem_fetch *mf, unsigned time, std::list< cache_event > &events, enum cache_request_status status) |
| | Baseline read hit: Update LRU status of block. More...
|
| |
| enum cache_request_status | rd_miss_base (new_addr_type addr, unsigned cache_index, mem_fetch *mf, unsigned time, std::list< cache_event > &events, enum cache_request_status status) |
| | Baseline read miss: Send read request to lower level memory,. More...
|
| |
| | baseline_cache (const char *name, cache_config &config, int core_id, int type_id, mem_fetch_interface *memport, enum mem_fetch_status status, tag_array *new_tag_array) |
| |
| bool | miss_queue_full (unsigned num_miss) |
| | Checks whether this request can be handled on this cycle. num_miss equals max # of misses to be handled on this cycle. More...
|
| |
| void | send_read_request (new_addr_type addr, new_addr_type block_addr, unsigned cache_index, mem_fetch *mf, unsigned time, bool &do_miss, std::list< cache_event > &events, bool read_only, bool wa) |
| | Read miss handler without writeback. More...
|
| |
| void | send_read_request (new_addr_type addr, new_addr_type block_addr, unsigned cache_index, mem_fetch *mf, unsigned time, bool &do_miss, bool &wb, cache_block_t &evicted, std::list< cache_event > &events, bool read_only, bool wa) |
| | Read miss handler. Check MSHR hit or MSHR available. More...
|
| |
Data cache - Implements common functions for L1 and L2 data cache.
Definition at line 719 of file gpu-cache.h.


Machine-learning command-line tool¶
The ml submodule has only a command-line tool to update the input data for the RF QPE algorithm and for training new RF models. For more sophisticated procedures please use ml_module.
rf_train¶
Updates any of the three tables of the database gauge, radar and reference with new data.
rf_train [options]
- Options:
- -h, --help
show this help message and exit
- -o OUTPUT, --outputfolder=OUTPUT
Path of the output folder, default is the ml/rf_models folder in the current library
- -d DBFOLDER, --dbfolder=DBFOLDER
Path of the database main folder, default is /store/msrad/radar/radar_database/
- -i DBFOLDER, --inputfolder=DBFOLDER
Path where the homogeneized input files for the RF algorithm are stored, default is the subfolder ‘rf_input_data’ within the database folder
- -s START, --start=START
Specify the start time in the format YYYYddmmHHMM, if not provided the first timestamp in the database will be used
- -e END, --end=END
Specify the end time in the format YYYYddmmHHMM, if not provided the last timestamp in the database will be used
- -c CONFIG, --config=CONFIG
Path of the config file, the default will be default_config.yml in the database module
- -m MODELS, --models=MODELS
Specify which models you want to use in the form of a json line of a dict, the keys are names you give to the models, the values the input features they require, for example ‘{“RF_dualpol”: [“RADAR”, “zh_visib_mean”, “zv_visib_mean”,”KDP_mean”,”RHOHV_mean”,”T”, “HEIGHT”,”VISIB_mean”]}’, please note the double and single quotes, which are requiredIMPORTANT: if no model is provided only the ml input data will be recomputed from the database, but no model will be computedTo simplify three aliases are proposed: “dualpol_default” = ‘{“RF_dualpol”: [“RADAR”, “zh_visib_mean”, “zv_visib_mean”,”KDP_mean”,”RHOHV_mean”,”T”, “HEIGHT”,”VISIB_mean”]}‘“vpol_default” = ‘{“RF_vpol”: [“RADAR”, “zv_visib_mean”,”T”, “HEIGHT”,”VISIB_mean”]}‘“hpol_default” = ‘{“RF_hpol”: [“RADAR”, “zh_visib_mean”,”T”, “HEIGHT”,”VISIB_mean”]}’You can combine them for example “vpol_default, hpol_default, dualpol_default, will compute all three”
- -g MODELS, --generate_inputs=MODELS
If set to 1 (default), the input parquet files (homogeneized tables) for the ml routines will be recomputed from the current database rowsThis takes a bit of time but is needed if you updated the database and want to use the new data in the training
The configuration file must be written in YAML, the default file has the following structure:
FILTERING: # conditions to remove some observations
STA_TO_REMOVE : ['TIT','GSB','GRH','PIL','SAE','AUB']
CONSTRAINT_MIN_ZH : [0.5,20] # min 20 dBZ if R > 0.5 mm/h
CONSTRAINT_MAX_ZH : [0,20] # max 20 dBZ if R = 0 mm/h
RANDOMFORESTREGRESSOR_PARAMS: # parameters to sklearn's class
max_depth : 20
n_estimators : 10
VERTAGG_PARAMS:
BETA : -0.5 # weighting factor to use in the exponential weighting
VISIB_WEIGHTING : 1 # whether to weigh or not observations by their visib
BIAS_CORR : 'raw' # type of bias correction 'raw', 'cdf' or 'spline'
The parameters are the following
FILTERING : a set of parameters used to filter the input data on which the algorithm is trained
STA_TO_REMOVE : list of problematic stations to remove
CONSTRAINT_MIN_ZH : constraint on minimum reflectivity, the first value if the precip. intensity, the second the minimum value required value of ZH. For example for [0.5,20] all rows where ZH < 20 dBZ if R >= 0.5 mm/h will be removed. This is to reduce the effect of large spatial and temporal offset between radar and gauge.
CONSTRAINT_MAX_ZH : constraint on maximum reflectivity, the first value if the precip. intensity, the second the minimum value required value of ZH.
RANDOMFORESTREGRESSOR_PARAMS : set of parameters for the sklearn random forest regressor . You can add as many as you want, as long as they are valid parameters for this class
max_depth : max depth of the threes
n_estimators : number of trees
VERTAGG_PARAMS : set of parameters for the vertical aggregation of radar data to the ground
BETA : the parameter used in the exponential weighting \(\exp(-\beta \cdot h)\), where h is the height of every observation. BETA should be negative, since lower observation should have a larger weight.
VISIB_WEIGHTING : if set to 1, the observations will also be weighted proportionally to their visibility
BIAS_CORR : type of bias-correction to be applied a-posteriori. It can be either ‘raw’ in which case a simple linear regression of prediction vs observation is used, ‘cdf’ in which a simple linear regression on sorted prediction vs sorted observation is used and ‘spline’ which is the same as ‘cdf’ except that a 1D spline is used instead.


About Me
A Full Stack Developer
I am an enthusiastic, self-motivated, responsible, and hardworking lady who pursued Information System at Akilah Campus and attended Moringa School for coding skills. I am experienced in Information System, Website design, and mobile application development.
I have decided to join a class on programming because I believed that programming is the concept that enables everyone to think outside of box.
Thus, I developed software engineering skills, Front-end Programming skills, and system analysis skills. I am interested in visual art and swimming.
About me My ProjectProject
I have invested most my time in working on the project of facilitating people tor be able to get houses for renting. I have used html and css and very soon I am adding javascript and database to all the interaction and be able to collect some info from users. The skills I gained from programming class, are the ones that kept me working so hard and get to improve as well.
E-HRent:Description
E-HRent is the website that I have developed will help tenants to be able to search for the houses for renting easily with out wasting most of their time and money for transport or giving to the agents who can assit them in houses searching. It is not only recommended for tenants but also landlord who need to make their properties be available for others to rent them.
Thus, you may find more details by clicking on the following images as they will take you to the actual website!


Create a Poll
Create your own poll available for voting. Learn More >>
Remove a Poll
Remove any poll that you have created. Learn More >>
All Polls
You can access and edit all polls created by users (i.e. view and add options). Learn More >>
Create your own poll available for voting. Learn More >>
Remove any poll that you have created. Learn More >>
You can access and edit all polls created by users (i.e. view and add options). Learn More >>


A clamp has a configuration in which a first portion and a second portion having a pair of semicircular inner surfaces are coupled with a thin-walled hinge, a locking portion and a locked portion are provided on free ends of the first and the second portions, the locking portion and the locked portion being lockable to each other, clamping the metal pipe inserted between the semicircular inner surfaces of the first and the second portions. An attaching hole into which an attaching member protruding from the vehicle body can be inserted and locked thereto is provided on the first portion, an opening is provided in a partition portion that separates the attaching hole and the semicircular inner surfaces, a swinging piece projects into the opening, an attaching member contact projection is provided on one side of the swinging piece, and a squeezing rib projects from the other side.
The present invention relates to a clamp. Specifically, the present invention relates to a clamp for attaching a pipe harness in which electric wires are inserted into a metal pipe to a vehicle body, in which an outer diameter tolerance of the metal pipe is absorbed and vibrations of the metal pipe and occurrence of abnormal noises are prevented.
In hybrid cars and electric cars, there are cases where electric wires connecting a battery and an inverter, or an inverter and a motor are inserted into a metal pipe to be wired. In JP 2006-312409A (Patent Document 1), pipe harness 100 is obtained by inserting electric wires 101 for connecting a battery and an inverter into a metal pipe 102, and the pipe harness 100 is attached to a vehicle body 104 (undersurface of a floor panel) through a bracket 103 shown in figref[FIG. 5] . The bracket 103 has an arm portion 103 b protruding from a cylindrical portion 103 a for being externally fitted to the metal pipe 102, and a plate-like attaching portion 103 c protruding laterally from the upper end of the arm portion 103 b, and the attaching portion 103 c is fixed to the vehicle body 104 by bolting or welding.
Moreover, JP 2008-141822A (Patent Document 2) proposes a clamp (holder) for attaching a pipe to a vehicle body. In a clamp 106 made of a resin molded article, as shown in figref[FIGS. 6(A) and 6(B)] , clamp portion 107 having a receiving recessed portion 107 a for containing a pipe 105, and a lid portion 108 for closing an opening of the receiving recessed portion 107 a are coupled with a hinge 109. A fixing portion 107 d for being attached to the vehicle body (not shown) projects from the clamp portion 107. The clamp has a structure in which, when the lid portion 108 is closed by inserting a locking claw 108 b provided on the lid portion 108 into a locking hole 107 b provided on the clamp portion 107 and locking it thereto, a lever piece 108 c provided on the lid portion 108 abuts against a lever piece receiving portion 107 c provided on the clamp portion 107 and the inner diameter of the receiving recessed portion 107 a is reduced. With this structure, the pipe 105 contained in the receiving recessed portion 107 a of the clamp portion 107 is firmly held to prevent positional displacement of the pipe 105.
Patent Document 1: JP 2006-312409A
Patent Document 2: JP 2008-141822A
The inner diameter of the cylindrical portion 103 a of the bracket 103 described in Patent Document 1 is set to a predetermined value adjusted to the size of the outer diameter of the metal pipe 102 for being inserted thereinto. Moreover, also in the clamp 106 described in Patent Document 2, when the lid portion 108 is closed, the inner diameter of the receiving recessed portion 107 a is set to a predetermined value adjusted to the size of the outer diameter of the pipe 105 for being inserted thereinto. Meanwhile, variations are exhibited in the outer diameters of the pipes 102 and 105 for being inserted into the bracket 103 and the clamp 106 in the range of a predetermined tolerance even if they have the same size of the outer diameters. Some types of the pipes have a large outer diameter tolerance. The bracket 103 and the clamp 106 do not have the structures capable of absorbing the outer diameter tolerance, and therefore, if the pipe 102 and 105 having the outer diameters close to allowable lower limit values are inserted into the bracket 103 and the clamp 106 having the above-described configurations, there are cases where gaps are formed between the inner circumferential surfaces of the bracket 103 and the clamp 106 into which the pipe 102 and 105 are inserted, and the outer circumferential surfaces of the pipe 102 and 105, so that the pipe 102 and 105 vibrate and abnormal noises occur.
It is an object of the present invention to absorb an outer diameter tolerance of a metal pipe for being inserted into a clamp and prevent vibrations of the metal pipe and occurrence of abnormal noises.
To solve the above-described problems, the present invention provides a clamp made of a resin molded article for attaching a pipe harness in which electric wires are inserted into a metal pipe to a vehicle body, having a configuration in which a first portion and second portion having a pair of semicircular inner surfaces are coupled with a thin-walled hinge, a locking portion and a locked portion are provided on free ends of the first and the second portions, the locking portion and the locked portion being lockable to each other, clamping the metal pipe inserted between the semicircular inner surfaces of the first and the second portions, and
a configuration in which an attaching hole into which an attaching member protruding from the vehicle body can be inserted and locked thereto is provided on the first portion, an opening is provided in part of a partition portion that separates the attaching hole and the semicircular inner surfaces, a swinging piece projects into the opening from part of a circumferential surface of the partition portion surrounding the opening, an attaching member contact projection is provided on one side of the swinging piece, and a squeezing rib projects from the other side,
when the attaching member is inserted into the attaching hole the attaching member pushes against the attaching member contact projection and causes the squeezing rib to protrude to the semicircular inner surface side, and the squeezing rib is pushed against the metal pipe inserted along the semicircular inner surface, fixing the metal pipe.
As described above, in the clamp in which the first and the second portions having a pair of semicircular inner surfaces are coupled with the thin-walled hinge and the metal pipe of the pipe harness is inserted and clamped between the pair of semicircular inner surfaces, the opening is provided in the partition portion that separates the attaching hole of the first portion into which the attaching member protruding from the vehicle body is inserted and locked thereto and the semicircular inner surface, and the swinging piece projects to the opening from part of circumferential surfaces of the partition portion surrounding the opening. Moreover, the attaching member contact projection that is contacted and pressed by the attaching member when the attaching member on the vehicle body side is inserted into the attaching hole and locked thereto is provided on one side of the swinging piece, and the squeezing rib projects from the other side.
Accordingly, even if an outer diameter tolerance of the metal pipe for being inserted between the pair of the semicircular inner surfaces of the first and the second portions is relatively large and the outer diameter of the metal pipe is the allowable lower limit value, by merely inserting the attaching member on the vehicle body side into the attaching hole and locking it thereto, the attaching member contact projection of the swinging piece is pressed by the attaching member causing the squeezing rib to protrude toward the semicircular inner surface and the squeezing rib is pushed against the metal pipe, so that the metal pipe can be firmly fixed in the clamp.
That is, with the above-described configuration, the swinging piece for being pressed by the attaching member on the vehicle body side swings corresponding to the outer diameter of the metal pipe and allows the squeezing ribs to come into areal contact with the metal pipe, and therefore, an outer diameter tolerance of the metal pipe can be readily absorbed to prevent vibrations of the metal pipe and occurrence of abnormal noises. Since the load to the clamp is reduced by preventing vibrations of the metal pipe, the clamp is also prevented from breakage.
Moreover, since the metal pipe is fixed in the clamp without rattling by pushing the squeezing rib of the swinging piece against the metal pipe, the diameters of the pair of the semicircular inner surfaces of the first and the second portions can be set a little larger than the outer diameter of the metal pipe for being inserted thereinto. Accordingly, until the attaching member protruding from the vehicle body is inserted into the attaching hole of the clamp and locked thereto, it is possible to freely move the clamp in the axial direction of the metal pipe in accordance with the layout and the like of the vehicle body to change the position of the clamp. The attaching member is inserted into the attaching hole of the clamp and locked thereto, so that the position of the clamp can be fixed.
It is preferable that the swinging piece projects through a hinge from part of circumferential surfaces of the partition portion surrounding the opening in order to facilitate swinging. Moreover, it is preferable that the opening has a rectangular shape and the swinging piece projects through a hinge on a circumferential surface of the partition portion surrounding the opening, the circumferential surface being located in front of the opening with respect to the direction in which the attaching member to be inserted into the attaching hole and locked thereto is inserted.
It is preferable that the attaching member protruding from the vehicle body is a stud bolt, a locking piece for being locked to a groove of the stud bolt projects from the inner surface of the attaching hole, and the attaching member contact projection of the swinging piece is pushed by the outer circumferential surface of the stud bolt inserted into the attaching hole.
Moreover, the attaching member protruding from the vehicle body may be a bracket in which a locking hole is provided, a locking claw for being inserted into the locking hole and locked thereto may project from the inner surface of the attaching hole having a shape allowing the bracket to be inserted thereinto, and the attaching member contact projection of the swinging piece may be pushed by the outer circumferential surface of the bracket inserted into the attaching hole.
It is preferable that a plurality of the squeezing ribs provided on the swinging piece protrudes in parallel from a substrate of the swinging piece, the squeezing ribs protrude in V-shape toward respective tips, and the tips are squeezed by the metal pipe pressed against them.
As described above, the plurality of the parallel squeezing ribs protrudes in V-shape toward the tips to allow the tips of the squeezing ribs to be easily squeezed and to come into highly areal contact with the metal pipe.
Moreover, it is preferable that the visible outlines of the tips of the plurality of the squeezing ribs have an arc shape in order to allow the squeezing ribs to come into areal contact with the arc-shaped outer peripheral line of the metal pipe.
It is preferable that the protruding amount of the squeezing ribs is set so that the squeezing ribs are pushed against the metal pipe, so that the metal pipe can be fixed even if the outer diameter of the metal pipe to be inserted between the pair of the semicircular inner surfaces of the first and the second portions is the allowable lower limit value.
It is preferable that the locked portions comprising locking frames are provided on both lateral sides of the free end of the first portion, and the locking portions comprising locking claws for being inserted into the locking frames and locked thereto are provided on both lateral sides of the free end of the second portion.
It is preferable that the clamp attaches the pipe harness for being arranged under a floor of a hybrid car or an electric car to an undersurface of a floor panel, and that the electric wires of the pipe harness connect a battery and an inverter, or an inverter and a motor.
As described above, in the present invention, the clamp in which the first and the second portions having a pair of semicircular inner surfaces are coupled with the thin-walled hinge and the metal pipe of the pipe harness is inserted and clamped between the pair of semicircular inner surfaces has a configuration in which the opening is provided in the partition portion that separates the attaching hole of the first portion into which an attaching member protruding from the vehicle body is inserted and locked thereto and the semicircular inner surface, and the swinging piece projects to the opening from part of circumferential surfaces of the partition portion surrounding the opening. Moreover, the clamp has a configuration in which the attaching member contact projection that is contacted and pressed by the attaching member when the attaching member on the vehicle body side is inserted into the attaching hole and locked thereto are provided on one side of the swinging piece, and the squeezing ribs project from the other side. Accordingly, even if an outer diameter tolerance of the metal pipe for being inserted between the pair of the semicircular inner surfaces of the first and the second portions is relatively large and the outer diameter of the metal pipe is the allowable lower limit value, by merely inserting the attaching member on the vehicle body side into the attaching hole and locking it thereto, the attaching member contact projection of the swinging piece is pressed by the attaching member causing the squeezing rib to protrude toward the semicircular inner surface and the squeezing rib is pushed against the metal pipe, so that the metal pipe can be firmly fixed in the clamp.
That is, with the above-described configuration, the swinging piece for being pressed by the attaching member on the vehicle body side swings corresponding to the outer diameter of the metal pipe and allows the squeezing ribs to come into areal contact with the metal pipe, and therefore, an outer diameter tolerance of the metal pipe can be readily absorbed to prevent vibrations of the metal pipe and occurrence of abnormal noises. Because the load to the clamp is reduced by preventing vibrations of the metal pipe, the clamp is also prevented from breakage.
figref[FIGs. 1(A) and 1(B)] are perspective views of a clamp of the first embodiment. figref[FIG. 1(A)] shows the clamp in an open state, and figref[FIG. 1(B)] shows the clamp in a closed state.
figref[FIG. 2(A)] is a sectional view taken along line A-A showing a state in which a stud bolt is being inserted into an attaching hole of the clamp. figref[FIG. 2(B)] is a sectional view taken along line A-A showing a state in which the stud bolt is inserted into the attaching hole of the clamp and locked thereto.
figref[FIG. 3] is an enlarged view of the main part of a swinging piece. figref[FIGS. 4(A) and 4(B)] show a clamp of the second embodiment. figref[FIG. 4(A)] is a perspective view showing a state in which a bracket is about to be inserted into the attaching hole of the clamp, and figref[FIG. 4(B)] is a plan view of the clamp.
figref[FIG. 5] is a drawing of a conventional example.
figref[FIGS. 6(A) and 6(B)] show a conventional example. figref[FIG. 6(A)] is a cross-sectional view of the lid portion in an open state, and figref[FIG. 6(B)] is a cross-sectional view of the lid portion in a closed state.
Hereinafter, embodiments of the present invention will be described with reference to the accompanying drawings.
figref[FIGS. 1 to 3] show a first embodiment. In the present embodiment, a battery and an inverter (not shown) of a hybrid car are connected with three electric wires 1. A pipe harness 3 is formed by inserting the electric wires 1 into a metal pipe 2 formed of aluminum based metal, and the pipe harness 3 is attached to the undersurface of a floor panel 30 of the vehicle body through a clamp 10.
As shown in figref[FIG. 1] and figref[FIG. 2] , the clamp 10 made of a resin molded article includes a first portion 11 and a second portion 12 having semicircular inner surfaces 11 a and 12 a, respectively, and one end of the first portion 11 and one end of the second portion 12 are openably and closably coupled with a thin-walled hinge 13. Moreover, locked portions 14 and locking portions 15 that are locked to each other are provided on both lateral sides of respective free ends, which are the other ends of the first and the second portions 11 and 12. The locked portions 14 provided on the first portion 11 each include a locking frame, and the locking portions 15 provided on the second portion 12 are each constituted by a locking claw that is locked to the locked portion 14 including the locking frame.
In the clamp 10 of the present embodiment, the pipe harness 3 is inserted between the pair of semicircular inner surfaces 11 a and 12 a of the first and the second portions 11 and 12, and the locking portions 15 of the second portion 12 are locked to the locked portions 14 of the first portion 11, so that the pipe harness 3 is clamped by the clamp 10. Moreover, the clamp 10 into which the pipe harness 3 is inserted and clamped has a structure in which the clamp 10 is fixed to an attaching member protruding from the undersurface of the floor panel 30. In the present embodiment, as shown in figref[FIG. 2] , the attaching member is a stud bolt 31 protruding by welding from the undersurface of the floor panel 30.
Attaching holes 16 and 17 into which the stud bolt 31 is inserted and locked thereto are provided in the central position of the free ends of the first and the second portions 11 and 12.
The free end of the second portion 12 that is arranged so as to face the undersurface of the floor panel 30 has a plate shape, and the attaching hole 17 of the second portion 12 has a circular shape matching the cross-sectional shape of the stud bolt 31. Moreover, a pair of locking pieces 25 to be locked to a groove 32 of the stud bolt 31 projects from the inner circumferential surface of the attaching hole 17 so as to face each other.
 A rectangular opening 19 is provided in part of a partition portion 18 that separates the attaching hole 16 and the semicircular inner surface 11 a. A swinging piece 20 projects into the opening 19 through a hinge 24 on a circumferential surface 18 a of the partition portion 18 surrounding the opening 19, the circumferential surface 18 a being located in front of the opening 19 with respect to the direction in which the stud bolt 31 is inserted.
As shown in figref[FIGS. 1 to 3] , attaching member contact projections 22 are provided on one side of a substrate 21 of the swinging piece 20, and a plurality of parallel squeezing ribs 23 projects from the other side. The attaching member contact projections 22 protrude to the attaching hole 16 side so that it is pressed by the outer circumferential surface of the stud bolt 31 that is inserted into the attaching hole 16. Moreover, the stud bolt 31 pushes the attaching member contact projections 22, so that the plurality of parallel squeezing ribs 23 protrudes to the semicircular inner surface 11 a side and the squeezing ribs 23 are pushed against the metal pipe 2 of the pipe harness 3 that is inserted between the pair of the semicircular inner surfaces 11 a and 12 a. Furthermore, the plurality of parallel squeezing ribs 23 protrudes in V-shape from the substrate 21 toward respective tips to allow the tips of the squeezing ribs 23 to be easily squeezed by the metal pipe 2 pressed against them. Moreover, the visible outline of the tip of the squeezing ribs 23 has an arc shape in order to allow the squeezing ribs 23 to come into areal contact with the metal pipe 2 having an arc-shaped outer peripheral line, and the protruding amount of the squeezing ribs 23 is set so that the squeezing ribs 23 are pushed against the metal pipe 2, so that the metal pipe 2 can be fixed without rattling even if the outer diameter of the metal pipe 2 to be inserted between the pair of the semicircular inner surfaces 11 a and 12 a is the allowable lower limit value. Meanwhile, a draining hole lib is provided in the first portion 11 and is arranged so as to face a road surface.
Hereinafter, attachment of the clamp 10 will be described.
First, five to seven of the clamps 10 shown in figref[FIG. 1] are spaced apart and attached at predetermined positions of the pipe harness 3 to be provided on the undersurface of the floor panel 30. Specifically, the pipe harness 3 is arranged on the semicircular inner surface 11 a of the first portion 11 of the clamp 10 in an open state as shown in figref[FIG. 1(A)] , and the first and the second portions 11 and 12 are closed as shown in figref[FIG. 1(B)] to lock the locking portion (locking claw) 15 of the second portion 12 to the locked portion (locking frame) 14 of the first portion 11. Thereby, the pipe harness 3 is inserted and clamped between the pair of semicircular inner surfaces 11 a and 12 a.
Next, as shown in figref[FIG. 2] , the stud bolt 31 protruding from the undersurface of the floor panel 30 is inserted into the attaching holes 17 and 16 of the second and the first portions 12 and 11 of the clamp 10 into which the pipe harness 3 is inserted and locked thereto. When the stud bolt 31 is inserted into the attaching hole 16, the attaching member contact projections 22 of the swinging piece 20 protruding to the attaching hole 16 side as shown in figref[FIG. 2(A)] are pushed by the outer circumferential surface of the stud bolt 31, so that the squeezing ribs 23 protrude to the semicircular inner surface 11 a side. The squeezing ribs 23 are pushed against the metal pipe 2 of the pipe harness 3 as shown in figref[FIG. 2(B)] , fixing the metal pipe 2 in the clamp 10. The locking piece 25 projecting from the inner surface of the attaching hole 17 is locked to the groove 32 of the stud bolt 31 to accomplish the attachment of the clamp 10 to the floor panel 30.
In the clamp 10 of the present embodiment, even if an outer diameter tolerance of the metal pipe 2 for being inserted between the pair of the semicircular inner surfaces 11 a and 12 a of the first and the second portions 11 and 12 is relatively large and the outer diameter of the metal pipe 2 is the allowable lower limit value, by merely inserting the stud bolt 31 into the attaching holes 16 and 17 and locking it thereto, the attaching member contact projections 22 of the swinging piece 20 are pressed by the outer circumferential surface of the stud bolt 31 causing the squeezing ribs 23 to protrude toward the semicircular inner surface 11 a and the squeezing ribs 23 are pushed against the metal pipe 2, so that the metal pipe 2 can be firmly fixed in the clamp 10.
That is, with the clamp 10 of the present embodiment, the swinging piece 20 to be pressed by the stud bolt 31 swings corresponding to the outer diameter of the metal pipe 2 and allows the squeezing ribs 23 to come into areal contact with the metal pipe 2, and therefore, an outer diameter tolerance of the metal pipe 2 can be readily absorbed to prevent vibrations of the metal pipe 2 and occurrence of abnormal noises. Since the load to the clamp 10 is reduced by preventing vibrations of the metal pipe 2, the clamp 10 is also prevented from breakage.
Moreover, since the squeezing ribs 23 of the swinging piece 20 are pushed against the metal pipe 2, so that the metal pipe 2 can be fixed in the clamp 10 without rattling, the diameters of the pair of the semicircular inner surfaces 11 a and 12 a of the first and the second portions 11 and 12 can be set a little larger than the outer diameter of the metal pipe 2. Accordingly, until the stud bolt 31 is inserted into the attaching holes 17 and 16 of the clamp 10 and locked thereto, it is possible to freely move the clamp 10 in the axial direction of the metal pipe 2 in accordance with the layout and the like of the vehicle body to change the position of the clamp 10. The stud bolt 31 is inserted into the attaching holes 17 and 16 of the clamp 10 and locked thereto, so that the position of the clamp 10 can be fixed.
figref[FIG. 4] show a second embodiment.
In the second embodiment, an attaching member protruding from the floor panel 30 is a bracket 51 as shown in figref[FIG. 4] . The bracket 51 has a plate-shaped central portion 51 a and a U-shaped cross-section. Moreover, an attaching hole 47 of the second portion 12 of the clamp 10 has a shape allowing the bracket 51 for being inserted thereinto, and an attaching hole 46 of the first portion 11 communicating with the attaching hole 47 of the second portion has a same rectangular parallelepiped shape as that of the first embodiment. A locking hole 52 is provided in the central portion 51 a of the bracket 51. A locking claw 48 to be inserted into the locking hole 52 and locked thereto projects from the inner surface of the attaching hole 46 of the first portion. Moreover, the second embodiment has a structure in which attaching member contact projections (not shown) of a swinging piece are pressed by the outer surface of the central portion 51 a when the bracket 51 is inserted into the attaching hole 46 of the first portion. Other aspects are same as the first embodiment.
Also in the second embodiment, the swinging piece that is pressed by the outer surface of the central portion 51 a of the bracket 51 swings corresponding to the outer diameter of the metal pipe 2 and allows the squeezing ribs to come into areal contact with the metal pipe 2, and therefore, an outer diameter tolerance of the metal pipe 2 can be readily absorbed to prevent vibrations of the metal pipe 2 and occurrence of abnormal noises.
Reference Signs List
1 Electric wire
2 Metal pipe
3 Pipe harness
10 Clamp
11 First portion
12 Second portion
11 a, 12 a Semicircular inner surface
13 Thin-walled hinge
14 Locked portion
15 Locking portion
16, 17, 46, 47 Attaching hole
18 Partition portion
19 Opening
20 Swinging piece
21 Substrate
22 Attaching member contact projection
23 Squeezing rib
25 Locking piece
48 Locking claw
30 Floor panel
31 Stud bolt
32 Groove
51 Bracket
52 Locking hole


| School Name: | St.Paul High School |
| Website: | www.stpaulschool.com |
| About: | St. Paul H.S. School was begun as the boys' section of St. Raphael's H.S. School near Sat Prachar Press in 1956 with Sr. Ann as the principal and Fr. J. Partch as the in-charge. The first batch appeared in the H.S.S.C. Examination in 1962. In 1963, with the appointment of Fr. Wilhelm J. Lenzen as the first Principal, the boys' section was separated from St. Raphael's with its own recognition, identity and name. As the school grew up, the secondary section was separated and shifted to the new campus on the Boundary Road in 1975. Ever since its inception, the school has had the privilege of the able leadership of eight Principals, eight Vice Principals and over 200 committed teachers. They were instrumental in moulding thousands of citizens, ranging in three generations, who are rendering their relentless service today in India and abroad as scholars, public servants, defence officers,doctors, engineers, industrialists, scientists, information technologists, philanthropists, journalists , etc. The school, which had been under the State Board from the beginning, was affiliated to the Central Board of Secondary Education, Delhi in 1996. |
| Email: |<EMAIL_ADDRESS>|
| Address: | 7, Boundary Road Indore, (MP) 453441 | Phone Number: | 123-4567-890(Landline) +91<PHONE_NUMBER>(Mobile) |


Preparation time
less than 30 mins
Cooking time
30 mins to 1 hour
Serves
Serves 4
Preheat the oven to 200C/400F/Gas 6.
Place the oil into an ovenproof dish and place into the oven for five minutes, or until very hot. Add the potato pieces and season well with salt and freshly ground black pepper. Place into the oven and roast for 30 minutes, or until crisp and golden.
Remove from the oven, add the soy sauce and sesame seeds and stir to combine.
For the dressing, place all of the dressing ingredients into a bowl and stir well to combine.
To serve, place the mint, Baby Gem lettuce leaves and chard in a large clean bowl. Add the dressing and mix well to coat the leaves, then add the potatoes. Arrange the salad onto four plates and top with smoked duck breast slices.


All data has a story to tell.
Data is powerful. Data allows people to make informed decisions and analyze trends in order to predict future trends. This is where I come in. I am a Data Analyst. My love for coding allows me to wrangle the beast that is data and turn it into beautiful visualizations with a narrative behind the data. My skills in Excel, Python, Tableau, MySQL, MongoDB, HTML, and CSS combined with my past experience in diverse industries makes me a dynamic candidate. I am looking forward to bringing my passion for coding and data analysis into a full-time role. My skillset includes:
Programing Languages
Python, R, JavaScript, HTML, CSS, and VBA
Databases
MySQL, SQLite, and MongoDB
Programing Libraries
Pandas, Flask, Numpy, Matplotlib, Seaborn, D3.js, Leaflet, Charts.js, and MapBox
Machine Learning
TensorFlow, Scikit Learn, and Keras
Business Intelligence Software
Tableau, Carto, and Excel
View My Portfolio


|
cds
2.3.1
|
Metafunction converting option list to CuckooSet
traits.
More...
#include <cds/intrusive/cuckoo_set.h>
Public Types | |
| typedef cds::opt::make_options< typename cds::opt::find_type_traits< cuckoo::traits, Options... >::type,Options... >::type | type |
| Result of metafunction. | |
Metafunction converting option list to CuckooSet
traits.
Template argument list Options
... are:
intrusive::opt::hook
- hook used. Possible values are: cuckoo::base_hook
, cuckoo::member_hook
, cuckoo::traits_hook
. If the option is not specified, cuckoo::base_hook<>
is used.opt::hash
- hash functor tuple, mandatory option. At least, two hash functors should be provided. All hash functor should be orthogonal (different): for each i,j: i != j => h[i](x) != h[j](x)
. The hash functors are passed as std::tuple< H1, H2, ... Hn >
. The number of hash functors specifies the number k
- the count of hash tables in cuckoo hashing.opt::mutex_policy
- concurrent access policy. Available policies: cuckoo::striping
, cuckoo::refinable
. Default is cuckoo::striping
.opt::equal_to
- key equality functor like std::equal_to
. If this functor is defined then the probe-set will be unordered. If opt::compare
or opt::less
option is specified too, then the probe-set will be ordered and opt::equal_to
will be ignored.opt::compare
- key comparison functor. No default functor is provided. If the option is not specified, the opt::less
is used. If opt::compare
or opt::less
option is specified, then the probe-set will be ordered.opt::less
- specifies binary predicate used for key comparison. Default is std::less<T>
. If opt::compare
or opt::less
option is specified, then the probe-set will be ordered.opt::item_counter
- the type of item counting feature. Default is atomicity::item_counter
The item counter should be atomic.opt::allocator
- the allocator type using for allocating bucket tables. Default is CDS_DEFAULT_ALLOCATORintrusive::opt::disposer
- the disposer type used in clear()
member function for freeing nodes. Default is intrusive::opt::v::empty_disposer
opt::stat
- internal statistics. Possibly types: cuckoo::stat
, cuckoo::empty_stat
. Default is cuckoo::empty_stat
The probe set traits cuckoo::probeset_type
and cuckoo::store_hash
are taken from node
type specified by opt::hook
option.


| Name |
Licence
Number |
Club |
Total Points |
Big Sky #1 |
Big Sky #2 |
Big Sky #3 |
Big Sky #4 |
Big Sky #5 |
|
|
|
|
| Men A |
|
|
|
Place |
Points |
Place |
Points |
Place |
Points |
Place |
Points |
Place |
Points |
Place |
Points |
Place |
Points |
Place |
Points |
|
|
|
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| Tejay
Van Garderen |
B0150610 |
Rio Grande |
401 |
1 |
100 |
1 |
100 |
dnf |
1 |
1 |
100 |
1 |
100 |
dns |
0 |
dns |
0 |
dns |
0 |
|
|
|
| Tom
Robertson |
B0068412 |
Northern Rockies |
380 |
2 |
80 |
3 |
70 |
2 |
80 |
2 |
80 |
3 |
70 |
dns |
0 |
dns |
0 |
dns |
0 |
|
|
|
| Mike
Beltz |
B0080669 |
Northern Rockies |
320 |
3 |
70 |
4 |
65 |
4 |
65 |
5 |
60 |
5 |
60 |
dns |
0 |
dns |
0 |
dns |
0 |
|
|
|
| Shane
Mundt |
new annual |
Montana Velo |
260 |
dns |
0 |
2 |
80 |
1 |
100 |
dns |
0 |
2 |
80 |
dns |
0 |
dns |
0 |
dns |
0 |
|
|
|
| Bob
Presta |
B0202497 |
Team
Stampede/Five Valley Velo |
230 |
5 |
60 |
dns |
0 |
5 |
60 |
6 |
55 |
6 |
55 |
dns |
0 |
dns |
0 |
dns |
0 |
|
|
|
| Josh
Whitmore |
B0038071 |
Team
Stampede/Five Valley Velo |
226 |
4 |
65 |
5 |
60 |
6 |
55 |
dnf |
1 |
8 |
45 |
dns |
0 |
dns |
0 |
dns |
0 |
|
|
|
| Shane McMillan |
One-day |
Unattached |
185 |
7 |
50 |
dns |
0 |
9 |
40 |
8 |
45 |
7 |
50 |
dns |
0 |
dns |
0 |
dns |
0 |
|
|
|
| Andy
Fischer |
B0197580 |
Unattached |
165 |
dns |
0 |
dns |
0 |
7 |
50 |
7 |
50 |
4 |
65 |
dns |
0 |
dns |
0 |
dns |
0 |
|
|
|
| Seth
Hansen |
B0191830 |
Northern Rockies |
100 |
dns |
0 |
6 |
55 |
8 |
45 |
dns |
0 |
dns |
0 |
dns |
0 |
dns |
0 |
dns |
0 |
|
|
|
| Dave
Hartman |
B0102725 |
Northern Rockies |
72 |
dnf |
1 |
dns |
0 |
3 |
70 |
dnf |
1 |
dns |
0 |
dns |
0 |
dns |
0 |
dns |
0 |
|
|
|
| Timmy
Evens |
B0087139 |
Northern Rockies |
71 |
dns |
0 |
dns |
0 |
dns |
0 |
3 |
70 |
dnf |
1 |
dns |
0 |
dns |
0 |
dns |
0 |
|
|
|
| Jamul
Hahn |
One-day |
Northern Rockies |
65 |
dns |
0 |
dns |
0 |
dns |
0 |
4 |
65 |
dns |
0 |
dns |
0 |
dns |
0 |
dns |
0 |
|
|
|
| John Weyhrich |
B0037860 |
Team Stampede/Five Valley Velo |
55 |
6 |
55 |
dns |
0 |
dns |
0 |
dns |
0 |
dns |
0 |
dns |
0 |
dns |
0 |
dns |
0 |
|
|
|
| Owen Gue |
B0164271 |
Hammer Gel |
1 |
dns |
0 |
dnf |
1 |
dns |
0 |
dns |
0 |
dns |
0 |
dns |
0 |
dns |
0 |
dns |
0 |
|
|
|
| |
|
|
0 |
dns |
0 |
dns |
0 |
dns |
0 |
dns |
0 |
dns |
0 |
dns |
0 |
dns |
0 |
dns |
0 |
|
|
|
| |
|
|
0 |
dns |
0 |
dns |
0 |
dns |
0 |
dns |
0 |
dns |
0 |
dns |
0 |
dns |
0 |
dns |
0 |
|
|
|
| |
|
|
0 |
dns |
0 |
dns |
0 |
dns |
0 |
dns |
0 |
dns |
0 |
dns |
0 |
dns |
0 |
dns |
0 |
|
|
|
| |
|
|
0 |
dns |
0 |
dns |
0 |
dns |
0 |
dns |
0 |
dns |
0 |
dns |
0 |
dns |
0 |
dns |
0 |
|
|
|
| |
|
|
0 |
dns |
0 |
dns |
0 |
dns |
0 |
dns |
0 |
dns |
0 |
dns |
0 |
dns |
0 |
dns |
0 |
|
|
|
| |
|
|
0 |
dns |
0 |
dns |
0 |
dns |
0 |
dns |
0 |
dns |
0 |
dns |
0 |
dns |
0 |
dns |
0 |
|
|
|
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| Men B |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| Jeff
Bookwalter |
B0004226 |
Team Stampede |
300 |
4 |
65 |
dns |
0 |
4 |
65 |
1 |
100 |
3 |
70 |
dns |
0 |
dns |
0 |
dns |
0 |
|
|
|
| Nick
Franczyk |
B0206735 |
Team Stampede |
236 |
dns |
0 |
2 |
80 |
6 |
55 |
dnf |
1 |
1 |
100 |
dns |
0 |
dns |
0 |
dns |
0 |
|
|
|
| Scott
Anderson |
new annual |
Northern Rockies |
230 |
3 |
70 |
dns |
0 |
2 |
80 |
dns |
0 |
2 |
80 |
dns |
0 |
dns |
0 |
dns |
0 |
|
|
|
| Dale
Bickell |
new annual |
Team Stampede |
195 |
dns |
0 |
3 |
70 |
dns |
0 |
4 |
65 |
5 |
60 |
dns |
0 |
dns |
0 |
dns |
0 |
|
|
|
| Garret
Smith |
one-day |
unattached |
180 |
dns |
0 |
1 |
100 |
dns |
0 |
2 |
80 |
dns |
0 |
dns |
0 |
dns |
0 |
dns |
0 |
|
|
|
| Tim
Bechtold |
B0172566 |
Team Stampede |
180 |
dns |
0 |
4 |
65 |
dns |
0 |
3 |
70 |
8 |
45 |
dns |
0 |
dns |
0 |
dns |
0 |
|
|
|
| Andy
Lassila |
one-day |
unattached |
155 |
dns |
0 |
dns |
0 |
8 |
45 |
5 |
60 |
7 |
50 |
dns |
0 |
dns |
0 |
dns |
0 |
|
|
|
| Jeff
Cincoski |
B0191666 |
Team Stampede |
140 |
2 |
80 |
dns |
0 |
5 |
60 |
dns |
0 |
dns |
0 |
dns |
0 |
dns |
0 |
dns |
0 |
|
|
|
| Primo
Latino |
B0191848 |
Team Stampede |
115 |
dns |
0 |
dns |
0 |
7 |
50 |
dns |
0 |
4 |
65 |
dns |
0 |
dns |
0 |
dns |
0 |
|
|
|
| Ernst
Visscher |
B0063090 |
Gallatin Valley |
110 |
6 |
55 |
dns |
0 |
dns |
0 |
6 |
55 |
dns |
0 |
dns |
0 |
dns |
0 |
dns |
0 |
|
|
|
| Ben
Hoffman |
one-day |
Team Stampede |
100 |
1 |
100 |
dns |
0 |
dns |
0 |
dns |
0 |
dns |
0 |
dns |
0 |
dns |
0 |
dns |
0 |
|
|
|
| Mike
Eisman |
one-day |
unattached |
100 |
dns |
0 |
dns |
0 |
1 |
100 |
dns |
0 |
dns |
0 |
dns |
0 |
dns |
0 |
dns |
0 |
|
|
|
| Adam
Jensen |
one-day |
Team Stampede |
70 |
dns |
0 |
dns |
0 |
3 |
70 |
dns |
0 |
dns |
0 |
dns |
0 |
dns |
0 |
dns |
0 |
|
|
|
| Matt
Arndt |
one-day |
Team Stampede |
61 |
dns |
0 |
5 |
60 |
dnf |
1 |
dns |
0 |
dns |
0 |
dns |
0 |
dns |
0 |
dns |
0 |
|
|
|
| Steve
Beals |
one-day |
Northern Rockies |
60 |
5 |
60 |
dns |
0 |
dns |
0 |
dns |
0 |
dns |
0 |
dns |
0 |
dns |
0 |
dns |
0 |
|
|
|
| Jim
Clapp |
B0120006 |
Team Stampede |
55 |
dns |
0 |
6 |
55 |
dns |
0 |
dns |
0 |
dns |
0 |
dns |
0 |
dns |
0 |
dns |
0 |
|
|
|
| Ben
Fuller |
one-day |
unattached |
55 |
dns |
0 |
dns |
0 |
dns |
0 |
dns |
0 |
6 |
55 |
dns |
0 |
dns |
0 |
dns |
0 |
|
|
|
| Gret
Hejtmanek |
B0180658 |
unattached |
40 |
dns |
0 |
dns |
0 |
9 |
40 |
dns |
0 |
dns |
0 |
dns |
0 |
dns |
0 |
dns |
0 |
|
|
|
| Mark
Burke |
B0198924 |
Team Stampede |
1 |
dnf |
1 |
dns |
0 |
dns |
0 |
dns |
0 |
dns |
0 |
dns |
0 |
dns |
0 |
dns |
0 |
|
|
|
| |
|
|
0 |
dns |
0 |
dns |
0 |
dns |
0 |
dns |
0 |
dns |
0 |
dns |
0 |
dns |
0 |
dns |
0 |
|
|
|
| |
|
|
0 |
dns |
0 |
dns |
0 |
dns |
0 |
dns |
0 |
dns |
0 |
dns |
0 |
dns |
0 |
dns |
0 |
|
|
|
| |
|
|
0 |
dns |
0 |
dns |
0 |
dns |
0 |
dns |
0 |
dns |
0 |
dns |
0 |
dns |
0 |
dns |
0 |
|
|
|
| |
|
|
0 |
dns |
0 |
dns |
0 |
dns |
0 |
dns |
0 |
dns |
0 |
dns |
0 |
dns |
0 |
dns |
0 |
|
|
|
| |
|
|
0 |
dns |
0 |
dns |
0 |
dns |
0 |
dns |
0 |
dns |
0 |
dns |
0 |
dns |
0 |
dns |
0 |
|
|
|
| |
|
|
0 |
dns |
0 |
dns |
0 |
dns |
0 |
dns |
0 |
dns |
0 |
dns |
0 |
dns |
0 |
dns |
0 |
|
|
|
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| Women A |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| Kathleen
Jones |
B0130008 |
Team Stampede |
300 |
dns |
0 |
1 |
100 |
1 |
100 |
1 |
100 |
dns |
0 |
dns |
0 |
dns |
0 |
dns |
0 |
|
|
|
| Amber
Kyle |
B0199486 |
Northern Rockies |
260 |
1 |
100 |
dns |
0 |
dns |
0 |
2 |
80 |
2 |
80 |
dns |
0 |
dns |
0 |
dns |
0 |
|
|
|
| Blair
Rajamaki |
one-day |
Team Stampede |
160 |
dns |
0 |
2 |
80 |
2 |
80 |
dns |
0 |
dns |
0 |
dns |
0 |
dns |
0 |
dns |
0 |
|
|
|
| Mo
Mislivets |
one-day |
unattached |
141 |
dns |
0 |
dns |
0 |
dnf |
1 |
3 |
70 |
3 |
70 |
dns |
0 |
dns |
0 |
dns |
0 |
|
|
|
| Margie
Legg |
one-day |
Team Stampede |
100 |
dns |
0 |
dns |
0 |
dns |
0 |
dns |
0 |
1 |
100 |
dns |
0 |
dns |
0 |
dns |
0 |
|
|
|
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| Women B |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |
|
|
0 |
dns |
0 |
dns |
0 |
dns |
0 |
dns |
0 |
dns |
0 |
dns |
0 |
dns |
0 |
dns |
0 |
|
|
|
| |
|
|
0 |
dns |
0 |
dns |
0 |
dns |
0 |
dns |
0 |
dns |
0 |
dns |
0 |
dns |
0 |
dns |
0 |
|
|
|
| |
|
|
0 |
dns |
0 |
dns |
0 |
dns |
0 |
dns |
0 |
dns |
0 |
dns |
0 |
dns |
0 |
dns |
0 |
|
|
|
| |
|
|
0 |
dns |
0 |
dns |
0 |
dns |
0 |
dns |
0 |
dns |
0 |
dns |
0 |
dns |
0 |
dns |
0 |
|
|
|
| |
|
|
0 |
dns |
0 |
dns |
0 |
dns |
0 |
dns |
0 |
dns |
0 |
dns |
0 |
dns |
0 |
dns |
0 |
|
|
|
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|


Question {{questionCount}}/{{totalNumOfQs}}: {{currentQuestion.question}}
A. {{currentQuestion.choices.a}}
B. {{currentQuestion.choices.b}}
C. {{currentQuestion.choices.c}}
D. {{currentQuestion.choices.d}}
Total Correct Points: {{points}}
Total Number of Questions: {{totalNumOfQs}}
Test Score: {{totalScore}}%
Restart (重新開始)
Question: {{completedQuestion.question}}
A. {{completedQuestion.choices.a}}
B. {{completedQuestion.choices.b}}
C. {{completedQuestion.choices.c}}
D. {{completedQuestion.choices.d}}
Selected Answer(所選答案):
{{completedQuestion.choices.selectedAnswer}}
Comment: {{completedQuestion.comment}}
Answer(答案):
{{completedQuestion.choices.answer}}


R/regional_mix_s3-class.R
predict.regional_mix.Rd
Predicts RCP probabilities at a series of sites. Confidence intervals are available too.
# S3 method for regional_mix predict( object, object2 = NULL, ..., newdata = NULL, nboot = 0, alpha = 0.95, mc.cores = 1 )
| object | an object obtained from fitting a RCP mixture model. Such as that generated from a call to regional_mix(qv). |
|---|---|
| object2 | a regional_mix object obtained from bootstrapping the regional_mix object. Such as that generated from a call to regional_mix.bootstrap(qv). If not supplied, then predict.regional_mix will do parametric bootstrapping (otherwise non-parametric bootstrap). |
| newdata | a data.frame (or something that can be coerced) containing the values of the covariates where predictions are to be made. If NULL (the default) then predictions are made at the locations of the original data. |
| nboot | the number of parametric bootstrap samples to take for the bootstrap predictions, standard errors and confidence intervals. The default is 0, that is no bootstrapping is to be done and point predictions only are given. If object2 is not NULL, then the number of bootstrap samples is taken from that object (this argument is then ignored). |
| alpha | a numeric within [0,1] (well [0.5,1] really) indicating the specified confidence for the confidence interval. Argument is redundant if nboot == 0. |
| mc.cores | the number of cores to spread the computations over. Ignored if running on a Windows machine. |
| \dots | additional predict calls ignorned |
If nboot==0 then a n x H matrix of prior predictions (n=nrow(newdata), H=number of RCPs). Each row should sum to one.
the n x H matrix of point predictions
the n x H matrix of bootstrap point predictions (mean of bootstrap samples)
the n x H matrix of bootstrap standard errors for predictions
the n x H x 2 array of bootstrap confidence intervals. Note that bootCIs[,,1] gives the lower CIs and bootCIs[,,2] gives the upper CIs.
This function implements two separate, and quite different, bootstrapping routines. The first, attributable to Foster et al (2013), which implements a parametric bootstrap, whereby parameters are drawn from their sampling distribution (defined by the ML estimates and their asymptotic vcov matrix). Yes, the vcov function needs to be run first and stored in the the regional_mix object as $vcov. Typically, the vcov matrix is obtained using numerical derivatives, which can be slow to calculate and somewhat unstable/erratic. This was the original suggestion and has been superceeded by the non-parametric bootstrap routine. This is described in Foster et al (in prep) and bootstraps the sampling site data repeatedly, and for each bootstrap sample the model is re-estimated. Variation in the bootstrap samples is carried forward to the prediction step to guage the uncertainty. The parametric bootsrap implementation of this function can take a while to run ??? it is a bootstrap function. nboot samples of the parameters are taken and then used to predict at each set of covariates defined in newdata. Quantiles of the resulting sets of bootstrap predictions are then taken. It is the last step that really takes a while. The non-parametric version of this function should not take as long as the grunt work of bootstrapping is carried out in the regional_mix.bootstrap(qv) function. Note that this function is not implemented. It could be, using the parallel package, but it is currently not. The bulk of the bootstrap calculations are done in C++, which reduces the waiting time but parallelising it would be even better.


This post has a minimal stand-alone example of the classy lenses and prisms from George Wilson’s talk about mtl. The source code for George’s talk is here: https://github.com/gwils/next-level-mtl-with-classy-optics.
Literate Haskell source for this post is here: https://github.com/carlohamalainen/playground/tree/master/haskell/classy-mtl.
First, some imports:
> {-# LANGUAGE OverloadedStrings #-}
> {-# LANGUAGE TemplateHaskell #-}
>
> module Classy where
>
> import Control.Lens
> import Control.Monad.Except
> import Control.Monad.Reader
> import Data.Text
The case study in George’s talk was a program that has to interact with a database and the network. We have a type for the database connection info:
> type DbConnection = Text
> type DbSchema = Text
>
> data DbConfig = DbConfig
> { _dbConn :: DbConnection
> , _schema :: DbSchema
> }
For the network we have a port and some kind of SSL setting:
> type Port = Integer
> type Ssl = Text
>
> data NetworkConfig = NetworkConfig
> { _port :: Port
> , _ssl :: Ssl
> }
At the top level, our application has a database and a network configuration:
> data AppConfig = AppConfig
> { _appDbConfig :: DbConfig
> , _appNetConfig :: NetworkConfig
> }
Types for errors that we see when dealing with the database and the network:
> data DbError = QueryError Text | InvalidConnection
>
> data NetworkError = Timeout Int | ServerOnFire
>
> data AppError = AppDbError { dbError :: DbError }
> | AppNetError { netError :: NetworkError }
Use Template Haskell to make all of the classy lenses and prisms. Documentation for makeClassy
and makeClassyPrisms
is in Control.Lens.TH.
> makeClassy ''DbConfig
> makeClassy ''NetworkConfig
> makeClassy ''AppConfig
>
> makeClassyPrisms ''DbError
> makeClassyPrisms ''NetworkError
> makeClassyPrisms ''AppError
We get the following typeclasses:
HasDbConfig
HasNetworkConfig
HasAppConfig
AsNetworkError
AsDbError
AsAppError
For example, here is the generated class HasDbConfig
:
*Classy> :i HasDbConfig class HasDbConfig c_a6IY where dbConfig :: Functor f => (DbConfig -> f DbConfig) -> c0 -> f c0 dbConn :: Functor f => (DbConnection -> f DbConnection) -> c0 -> f c0 schema :: Functor f => (DbSchema -> f DbSchema) -> c0 -> f c0 instance HasDbConfig DbConfig -- Defined at Classy.lhs:58:3
If we write HasDbConfig r
in the class constraints of a type signature then we can use the lenses dbConfig
, dbConn
, and schema
to get the entire config, connection string, and schema, from something of type r
.
In contrast, the constraint AsNetworkError r
means that we can use the prisms _NetworkError
, _Timeout
, and _ServerOnFire
on a value of type r
to get at the network error details.
*Classy> :i AsNetworkError class AsNetworkError r_a759 where _NetworkError :: (Choice p, Control.Applicative.Applicative f) => p NetworkError (f NetworkError) -> p r0 (f r0) _Timeout :: (Choice p, Control.Applicative.Applicative f) => p Int (f Int) -> p r0 (f r0) _ServerOnFire :: (Choice p, Control.Applicative.Applicative f) => p () (f ()) -> p r0 (f r0) -- Defined at Classy.lhs:63:3 instance AsNetworkError NetworkError -- Defined at Classy.lhs:63:3
The first function is loadFromDb
which uses a reader environment for database configuration, can throw a database error, and do IO actions.
> loadFromDb :: ( MonadError e m,
> MonadReader r m,
> AsDbError e,
> HasDbConfig r,
> MonadIO m) => m Text
> loadFromDb = do
>
> -- Due to "MonadReader r m" and "HasDbConfig r"
> -- we can ask for the database config:
> rdr <- ask
> let dbconf = rdr ^. dbConfig :: DbConfig
>
> -- We can ask for the connection string directly:
> let connstr = rdr ^. dbConn :: DbConnection
>
> -- We have "AsDbError e", so we can throw a DB error:
> throwError $ (_InvalidConnection #) ()
> throwError $ (_QueryError #) "Bad SQL!"
>
> return "foo"
Another function, sendOverNet
uses a reader environment with a network config, throws network errors, and does IO actions.
> sendOverNet :: ( MonadError e m,
> MonadReader r m,
> AsNetworkError e,
> AsAppError e,
> HasNetworkConfig r,
> MonadIO m) => Text -> m ()
> sendOverNet mydata = do
>
> -- We have "MonadReader r m" and "HasNetworkConfig r"
> -- so we can ask about the network config:
> rdr <- ask
> let netconf = rdr ^. networkConfig :: NetworkConfig
> p = rdr ^. port :: Port
> s = rdr ^. ssl :: Ssl
>
> liftIO $ putStrLn $ "Pretending to connect to the network..."
>
> -- We have "AsNetworkError e" so we can throw a network error:
> throwError $ (_NetworkError #) (Timeout 100)
>
> -- We have "AsAppError e" so we can throw an application-level error:
> throwError $ (_AppNetError #) (Timeout 100)
>
> return ()
If we load from the database and also send over the network then we get extra class constraints:
> loadAndSend :: ( AsAppError e,
> AsNetworkError e,
> AsDbError e,
> HasNetworkConfig r,
> HasDbConfig r,
> MonadReader r m,
> MonadError e m,
> MonadIO m) => m ()
> loadAndSend = do
> liftIO $ putStrLn "Loading from the database..."
> t <- loadFromDb
>
> liftIO $ putStrLn "Sending to the network..."
> sendOverNet t
We can’t throw the database error InvalidConnection
without the right class constraint:
> nope1 :: (MonadError e m, AsNetworkError e) => m ()
> nope1 = throwError $ (_InvalidConnection #) ()
Could not deduce (AsDbError e) arising from a use of ‘_InvalidConnection’
We can’t throw an application error if we are only allowed to throw network errors, even though this specific application error is a network error:
> nope2 :: (MonadError e m, AsNetworkError e) => m ()
> nope2 = throwError $ (_AppNetError #) (Timeout 100)
Could not deduce (AsAppError e) arising from a use of ‘_AppNetError’
We can’t get the network config from a value of type r
if we only have the constraint about having the database config:
> nope3 :: (MonadReader r m, HasDbConfig r) => m ()
> nope3 = do
> rdr <- ask
> let netconf = rdr ^. networkConfig
>
> return ()
Could not deduce (HasNetworkConfig r) arising from a use of ‘networkConfig’
#
is an infix alias for review. More details are in Control.Lens.Review.
*Classy> :t review _InvalidConnection () review _InvalidConnection () :: AsDbError e => e *Classy> :t throwError $ review _InvalidConnection () throwError $ review _InvalidConnection () :: (AsDbError e, MonadError e m) => m a
We didn’t specify it! The functions loadFromDb
and sendOverNet
have the general monad m
in their type signatures, not a specific transformer stack like ReaderT AppConfig (ExceptT AppError IO) a
.
Ben Kolera did a talk at BFPG about stacking monad transformers. He later modified the code from his talk to use the classy lens/prism approach. You can see the code before and after, and also see a diff. As far as I could see there is one spot in the code where an error is thrown, which motivated me to create the stand-alone example in this post with the body for loadFromDb
and sendOverNet
sketched out.


"The path to mastery is paved with practice"
Do some designercize every day to achieve:
Works best with friends and a whiteboard, but screens are okay too. Challenges should be short enough to be completed over your lunch break, so you can build a habit. Here's the original instruction manual, and an updated edition for 2017.
Designercize is a digital version of an analog whiteboard exercise originally created by Kate Rutter and Laura Klein, and honed over thousands of practice sessions with Tradecraft designers.
The designercize app was created by Tradecraft design instructors Zac & Jake, because we <3 you. Inspired by TypeCooker.
All fonts are bespoke, handcrafted by Jake, which you can get here.
"All that to say, this is bad."
"Uh, no. Bad. Bad design."


--- layout: default --- {% assign author = site.data.authors[page.author] %}
Sourced on {{page.date | date: "%b %e, %Y" }}


| Contents | Prev | Next | Index | Java Language Specification Second Edition |
CHAPTER 9
An interface declaration introduces a new reference type whose members are classes, interfaces, constants and abstract methods. This type has no implementation, but otherwise unrelated classes can implement it by providing implementations for its abstract methods.
A nested interface is any interface whose declaration occurs within the body of another class or interface. A top-level interface is an interface that is not a nested interface.
This chapter discusses the common semantics of all interfaces-top-level (§7.6) and nested (§8.5, §9.5). Details that are specific to particular kinds of interfaces are discussed in the sections dedicated to these constructs.
Programs can use interfaces to make it unnecessary for related classes to share a common abstract superclass or to add methods to Object
.
An interface may be declared to be a direct extension of one or more other interfaces, meaning that it implicitly specifies all the member types, abstract methods and constants of the interfaces it extends, except for any member types and constants that it may hide.
A class may be declared to directly implement one or more interfaces, meaning that any instance of the class implements all the abstract methods specified by the interface or interfaces. A class necessarily implements all the interfaces that its direct superclasses and direct superinterfaces do. This (multiple) interface inheritance allows objects to support (multiple) common behaviors without sharing any implementation.
A variable whose declared type is an interface type may have as its value a reference to any instance of a class which implements the specified interface. It is not sufficient that the class happen to implement all the abstract methods of the interface; the class or one of its superclasses must actually be declared to implement the interface, or else the class is not considered to implement the interface.
InterfaceDeclaration: InterfaceModifiersopt interface Identifier ExtendsInterfacesopt InterfaceBodyThe Identifier in an interface declaration specifies the name of the interface. A compile-time error occurs if an interface has the same simple name as any of its enclosing classes or interfaces.
InterfaceModifiers: InterfaceModifier InterfaceModifiers InterfaceModifier InterfaceModifier: one of public protected private abstract static strictfpThe access modifier public is discussed in §6.6. Not all modifiers are applicable to all kinds of interface declarations. The access modifiers protected and private pertain only to member interfaces within a directly enclosing class declaration (§8.5) and are discussed in §8.5.1. The access modifier static pertains only to member interfaces (§8.5, §9.5). A compile-time error occurs if the same modifier appears more than once in an interface declaration.
abstract
Interfacesabstract
. This modifier is obsolete and should not be used in new programs.strictfp
Interfacesstrictfp
modifier is to make all float
or double
expressions within the interface declaration be explicitly FP-strict (§15.4).
This implies that all nested types declared in the interface are implicitly strictfp
.
extends
clause is provided, then the interface being declared extends each of the other named interfaces and therefore inherits the member types, methods, and constants of each of the other named interfaces. These other named interfaces are the direct superinterfaces of the interface being declared. Any class that implements
the declared interface is also considered to implement all the interfaces that this interface extends
.
ExtendsInterfaces: extends InterfaceType ExtendsInterfaces , InterfaceTypeThe following is repeated from §4.2 to make the presentation here clearer:
InterfaceType: TypeNameEach InterfaceType in the
extends
clause of an interface declaration must name an accessible interface type; otherwise a compile-time error occurs.
An interface I directly depends on a type T if T is mentioned in the extends
clause of I either as a superinterface or as a qualifier within a superinterface name. An interface I depends on a reference type T if any of the following conditions hold:
While every class is an extension of class Object
, there is no single interface of which all interfaces are extensions.
The superinterface relationship is the transitive closure of the direct superinterface relationship. An interface K is a superinterface of interface I if either of the following is true:
InterfaceBody:
{ InterfaceMemberDeclarationsopt }
InterfaceMemberDeclarations:
InterfaceMemberDeclaration
InterfaceMemberDeclarations InterfaceMemberDeclaration
InterfaceMemberDeclaration:
ConstantDeclaration
AbstractMethodDeclaration
ClassDeclaration
InterfaceDeclaration
;
The scope of the declaration of a member m declared in or inherited by an interface type I is the entire body of I, including any nested type declarations.public
. They are accessible outside the package where the interface is declared if the interface is also declared public
or protected
, in accordance with the rules of §6.6.
throws
clause t corresponding to each public instance method m with signature s, return type r, and throws
clause t declared in Object
, unless a method with the same signature, same return type, and a compatible throws
clause is explicitly declared by the interface.
throws
clause.The interface inherits, from the interfaces it extends, all members of those interfaces, except for fields, classes, and interfaces that it hides and methods that it overrides.
ConstantDeclaration: ConstantModifiersopt Type VariableDeclarators ConstantModifiers: ConstantModifierEvery field declaration in the body of an interface is implicitlyConstantModifiers ConstantModifer
ConstantModifier: one of public static final
public
, static
, and final
. It is permitted to redundantly specify any or all of these modifiers for such fields.If the interface declares a field with a certain name, then the declaration of that field is said to hide any and all accessible declarations of fields with the same name in superinterfaces of the interface.
It is a compile-time error for the body of an interface declaration to declare two fields with the same name.
It is possible for an interface to inherit more than one field with the same name (§<IP_ADDRESS>). Such a situation does not in itself cause a compile-time error. However, any attempt within the body of the interface to refer to either field by its simple name will result in a compile-time error, because such a reference is ambiguous.
There might be several paths by which the same field declaration might be inherited from an interface. In such a situation, the field is considered to be inherited only once, and it may be referred to by its simple name without ambiguity.
A compile-time error occurs if an initialization expression for an interface field contains a reference by simple name to the same field or to another field whose declaration occurs textually later in the same interface.
causes two compile-time errors, becauseinterface Test { float f = j; int j = 1; int k = k+1; }
j
is referred to in the initialization of f
before j
is declared and because the initialization of k
refers to k
itself.
One subtlety here is that, at run time, fields that are initialized with compile-time constant values are initialized first. This applies also to static
final
fields in classes (§<IP_ADDRESS>). This means, in particular, that these fields will never be observed to have their default initial values (§4.5.5), even by devious programs. See §12.4.2 and §13.4.8 for more discussion.
If the keyword this
(§15.8.3) or the keyword super
(15.11.2, 15.12) occurs in an initialization expression for a field of an interface, then unless the occurrence is within the body of an anonymous class (§15.9.5), a compile-time error occurs.
the interfaceinterface BaseColors { int RED = 1, GREEN = 2, BLUE = 4; } interface RainbowColors extends BaseColors { int YELLOW = 3, ORANGE = 5, INDIGO = 6, VIOLET = 7; } interface PrintColors extends BaseColors { int YELLOW = 8, CYAN = 16, MAGENTA = 32; } interface LotsOfColors extends RainbowColors, PrintColors { int FUCHSIA = 17, VERMILION = 43, CHARTREUSE = RED+90; }
LotsOfColors
inherits two fields named YELLOW
. This is all right as long as the interface does not contain any reference by simple name to the field YELLOW
. (Such a reference could occur within a variable initializer for a field.)
Even if interface PrintColors
were to give the value 3
to YELLOW
rather than the value 8
, a reference to field YELLOW
within interface LotsOfColors
would still be considered ambiguous.
In the example in the previous section, the fields RED
, GREEN
, and BLUE
are inherited by interface LotsOfColors
in more than one way, through interface RainbowColors
and also through interface PrintColors
, but the reference to field RED
in interface LotsOfColors
is not considered ambiguous because only one actual declaration of the field RED
is involved.
AbstractMethodDeclaration: AbstractMethodModifiersopt ResultType MethodDeclarator Throwsopt ; AbstractMethodModifiers: AbstractMethodModifier AbstractMethodModifiers AbstractMethodModifier AbstractMethodModifier: one of public abstractThe access modifier
public
is discussed in §6.6. A compile-time error occurs if the same modifier appears more than once in an abstract method declaration.
Every method declaration in the body of an interface is implicitly abstract
, so its body is always represented by a semicolon, not a block.
Every method declaration in the body of an interface is implicitly public
.
For compatibility with older versions of the Java platform, it is permitted but discouraged, as a matter of style, to redundantly specify the abstract
modifier for methods declared in interfaces.
It is permitted, but strongly discouraged as a matter of style, to redundantly specify the public
modifier for interface methods.
Note that a method declared in an interface must not be declared static
, or a compile-time error occurs, because static
methods cannot be abstract
.
Note that a method declared in an interface must not be declared strictfp
or native
or synchronized
, or a compile-time error occurs, because those keywords describe implementation properties rather than interface properties. However, a method declared in an interface may be implemented by a method that is declared strictfp
or native
or synchronized
in a class that implements the interface.
It is a compile-time error for the body of an interface to declare, explicitly or implicitly, two methods with the same signature (name, number of parameters, and types of any parameters) (§8.4.2). However, an interface may inherit several methods with the same signature (§9.4.1).
Note that a method declared in an interface must not be declared final
or a compile-time error occurs. However, a method declared in an interface may be implemented by a method that is declared final
in a class that implements the interface.
If a method declaration in an interface overrides the declaration of a method in another interface, a compile-time error occurs if the methods have different return types or if one has a return type and the other is void
. Moreover, a method declaration must not have a throws
clause that conflicts (§8.4.4) with that of any method that it overrides; otherwise, a compile-time error occurs.
Methods are overridden on a signature-by-signature basis. If, for example, an interface declares two public
methods with the same name, and a subinterface overrides one of them, the subinterface still inherits the other method.
An interface inherits from its direct superinterfaces all methods of the superinterfaces that are not overridden by a declaration in the interface.
It is possible for an interface to inherit more than one method with the same signature (§8.4.2). Such a situation does not in itself cause a compile-time error. The interface is considered to inherit all the methods. However, a compile-time error occurs if, for any two such inherited methods, either they have different return types or one has a return type and the other is void
. (The throws
clauses do not cause errors in this case.) There might be several paths by which the same method declaration is inherited from an interface. This fact causes no difficulty and never of itself results in a compile-time error.
throws
clauses of two methods with the same name but different signatures.abstract
and thus contain no implementation. About all that can be accomplished by an overriding method declaration, other than to affirm a method signature, is to restrict the exceptions that might be thrown by an implementation of the method. Here is a variation of the example shown in §<IP_ADDRESS>:
class BufferEmpty extends Exception { BufferEmpty() { super(); } BufferEmpty(String s) { super(s); } } class BufferError extends Exception { BufferError() { super(); } BufferError(String s) { super(s); } } public interface Buffer { char get() throws BufferEmpty, BufferError; } public interface InfiniteBuffer extends Buffer { char get() throws BufferError; // override }
the method nameinterface PointInterface { void move(int dx, int dy); } interface RealPointInterface extends PointInterface { void move(float dx, float dy); void move(double dx, double dy); }
move
is overloaded in interface RealPointInterface
with three different signatures, two of them declared and one inherited. Any non-abstract
class that implements interface RealPointInterface
must provide implementations of all three method signatures.static
and public
.If a member type declared with simple name C is directly enclosed within the declaration of an interface with fully qualified name N, then the member type has the fully qualified name N.C.
If the interface declares a member type with a certain name, then the declaration of that field is said to hide any and all accessible declarations of member types with the same name in superinterfaces of the interface.
An interface may inherit two or more type declarations with the same name. A compile-time error occurs on any attempt to refer to any ambiguously inherited class or interface by its simple name. If the same type declaration is inherited from an interface by multiple paths, the class or interface is considered to be inherited only once; it may be referred to by its simple name without ambiguity.
| Contents | Prev | Next | Index | Java Language Specification Second Edition |


---
layout: post
title: 'Fixing J-Link "No emulators connected via USB": How to have J-Link work for
both Segger Utilities and VisualGDB (although probably not concurrently)'
date: '2017-03-19T11:20:00.000-07:00'
author: gojimmypi
tags:
modified_time: '2017-03-20T12:50:41.050-07:00'
thumbnail: https://3.bp.blogspot.com/-pc5kRm3iMmk/WM7HzPpNCKI/AAAAAAAAAOs/ZWjIBQg64sowdUY652OypfRr6BgVgi2dQCLcB/s72-c/VisualGDB%2BDetected%2BJ-Link.PNG
blogger_id: tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-4109066286647243251.post-8101078549585642797
blogger_orig_url: https://gojimmypi.blogspot.com/2017/03/Segger-J-Link-STM32-with-VisualGDB.html
---
I recently discovered that none of my Segger J-Link utilities worked any more.
My fix for: "No emulators connected via USB":
The solution took me hours to figure out. Hopefully this post will help others with a similar problem.
Specifications:
- Windows 10 Version 1607
- J-Link EDU Version 10.1 (16-45) Part No 8.08.90
- SEGGER J-Link Commander V6.14b (Compiled Mar 9 2017 08:46:23)
- Firmware: J-Link V10 compiled Jan 9 2017 17:48:51
- Hardware version: V10.10
- Visual Studio 2017
- Visual GDB <IP_ADDRESS>9
- STM32 Smart V2.0 (STMF103C8T6)
target board
I found that using
VisualGDB
to connect to my STM32 for some single-step debugging with OpenOCD was the cause.
The J-Link is properly detected, even with the wrong USB drivers in VisualGDB:
Upon testing OpenOCD connection in Visual Studio w/VisualGDB, this message will pop up, wanting to change the USB drivers:
Not changing the drivers... well, no debugging will be available in Visual Studio. Changing the drivers will make OpenOCD happy in VisualGDB:
But I had setup VisualGDB weeks, perhaps months ago. And that change only occurs once.
These alternate drivers used by OpenOCD in VisualGDB are apparently not at all compatible with the Segger J-Link utilities. Trying to run jlink.exe results in the completely useless error message "No emulators connected via USB":
Unfortunately, a simple re-install of the
Segger Software, Utilities and USB driver does not solve the problem. Even the uninstall of Segger software and USB drivers, reboot, run CCleaner
, reboot, re-install, reboot does not help.
Oddly, when
re-
installing the Segger software...
(be sure USB driver is checked, it was checked s default for me)
...my J-Link shows up as a COM port that does not work with either J-Link utilities nor VisualGDB:
Manually installing a specific USB driver gives a "Driver not signed" error.
Besides, I have no clue which should be installed anyhow (64 bit or 32 bit or JLinkCDC.inf or JLink.inf)....
So you'll need to first uninstall
AND DELETE
the existing drivers:
If you don't delete the old drivers Windows will tell you the proper drivers are already installed (despite the fact that the J-Link does not work at all with Segger utilities nor VisualGDB when configured as a COM port).
Next, unplug (if still plugged in) and re-plug the J-Link back into a USB port. If your computer *still* does not recognize the device properly (read: if Segger utilities still think it is not connected), go to Device Manager, right click on the J-Link COM port, and select "Browse my computer" to the install location of the INF files:
And use the path of your Segger install. In my case this is:
C:\PROGRAM FILES (X86)\SEGGER\JLINK_V614B\USBDRIVER\
That should get your Segger utilities working again. Alas the J-Link won't work with VisualGDB anymore... and if you change the USB drivers to make it work, well... start the process all over again. :)
Some additional information:
There's an awesome tool out there called
zadig
that sees the J-Link like this when it works with the Segger utilities:
Note the "jlink" driver.
Here's what zadig shows when the J-Link is working with VisualGDB:
Note the change from "jlink" to "WINUSB".
Too bad that the list of drivers available in zadig does not include this jlink driver. Once it is changed, I have no idea how to put it back with zadig.
Really the solution should be on the Segger side - the same way that VisualGDB says "
hey, I see your device but the wrong USB driver is being used, would you like to change it
?". Or even better: simply work with the standard WINUSB driver.
My hope is that the folks at Segger and
Sysprogs
(the makers of VisualGDB) will cooperate and make switching between environments a little less painful. :)
In any case - this was my solution to "No emulators connected via USB" for the J-Link JTAG debugger.
Note that I have more information on this topic in my
next post
here:
http://gojimmypi.blogspot.com/2017/03/more-on-segger-j-link-and-visualgdb.html
Copyright (c) gojimmypi all rights reserved. Blogger Image Move Cleaned: 5/3/2021 1:35:51 PM


Interact with IsoPlot•
Hover an exon to highlight all its neighboring exons in
overview.
• Click an exon to move all the transcripts which contain
that exon to the top.
• Hover
to highlight the transcript in overview.
• Click
to highlight the transcript in expression view below.


|
Boost.Locale
|
a facet that holds general information about locale More...
#include <boost/locale/info.hpp>
Public Types | |
| enum | string_propery { language_property, country_property, variant_property, encoding_property, name_property } |
| String information about the locale. More... | |
| enum | integer_property { utf8_property } |
| Integer information about locale. More... | |
Public Member Functions | |
| info (size_t refs=0) | |
| Standard facet's constructor. | |
| std::string | language () const |
| Get language name. | |
| std::string | country () const |
| Get country name. | |
| std::string | variant () const |
| Get locale variant. | |
| std::string | encoding () const |
| Get encoding. | |
| std::string | name () const |
| Get the name of the locale, like en_US.UTF-8. | |
| bool | utf8 () const |
| True if the underlying encoding is UTF-8 (for char streams and strings) | |
Static Public Attributes | |
| static std::locale::id | id |
| This member uniquely defines this facet, required by STL. | |
Protected Member Functions | |
| virtual std::string | get_string_property (string_propery v) const =0 |
| Get string property by its id v. | |
| virtual int | get_integer_property (integer_property v) const =0 |
| Get integer property by its id v. | |
a facet that holds general information about locale
This facet should be always created in order to make all Boost.Locale functions work


--- layout: post title: I want an Anybot date: 2011-08-24 19:52:54.000000000 -07:00 type: post published: true status: publish categories: [] tags: [] meta: {} author: ---
Sent via iPhone


GD - Sketch
Search
Browse
Add Your Company
Here is what we have for you
Sort By
Relevance
Alphabetical Order
Most Recently Updated
{{ company.cmpName }}
Last Time Updated: {{ company.date }}
{{resultMessage}}
Last
Next


Source: evertkwok.nl
This carousel-example is created for your inspiration, you may use it for free in all of your projects. If you like it, please help me "keep up the good work" and donate.


Ethiopia's Sidama vote for new federal region: Electoral board
The results pave the way for Sidama to become a 10th state of the African country.
Ethiopia's Sidama people have voted overwhelmingly for a new federal region, with 98 percent choosing an autonomous rule, the country's electoral board has said.
The official results were released on Saturday by Wubshet Ayele, deputy head of the National Electoral Board, in the regional capital Hawassa, roughly 200km (125 miles) south of the national capital, Addis Ababa.
"Preliminary results of the referendum held for the statehood of Sidama zone show that voters support formation of a regional state," the government-backed Fana Broadcasting said in a statement.
More:
Less than 2 percent voted to remain in the existing federal region, one of nine currently in Ethiopia, Ayele said. The results pave the way for Sidama to become the 10th state and also act as an inspiration for others eager to carve out their own ethnic region.
The referendum on autonomy springs from a federal system designed to provide widespread ethnic self-rule in a highly diverse country.
The Sidama people - who number more than 3 million - have demanded for years to leave the diverse Southern Nations, Nationalities and Peoples' Region (SNNPR).
The diverse SNNPR is one of Ethiopia's nine ethnic-based regional states, which are overseen by the central government in Addis Ababa, but enjoy a level of autonomy over issues such as land resources, taxation and security.
The new state will split off from that region, and will hand tax-raising powers and control over schools, police, health and other services to the Sidama people, who would be in the majority in the state.
Long road ahead
Implementation of the referendum is expected to raise a host of thorny issues, and there are long steps ahead before the new state becomes a reality.
Several other groups in the south of the country have already launched plans for self-determination similar to that of the Sidama people. Some analysts fear the vote could embolden groups with similar demands and unleash further ethnic violence.
The dormant Sidama campaign gained fresh momentum after Prime Minister Abiy Ahmed, winner of this year's Nobel Peace Prize, took office in 2018 and began introducing a series of political reforms.


{% comment %} I started writing february 2016. {% endcomment %} {% assign current_year_months = site.time | date: '%m' | minus: 2 %} {% assign total_months = site.time | date: '%Y' | minus: 2016 | times: 12 | plus: current_year_months %} Over the last {{ total_months | divided_by: 12.0 | round }} years I've written {{ site.posts | size }} posts and here they are sorted in {{ site.categories | size }} categories.


Wednesday’s report is the latest reminder of the importance of locking down DNS networks. Measures include:
- Using DNSSEC for both signing zones and validating responses
- Using Registry Lock or similar services to help protect domain name records from being changed
- Using access control lists for applications, Internet traffic, and monitoring
- Mandating multi-factor authentication for all users, including subcontractors
- Using strong passwords, with the help of password managers if necessary
- Regularly reviewing accounts with registrars and other providers to check for signs of compromise
- Monitoring for the issuance of unauthorized TLS certificates for domains


procedure MoveTo(X, Y: Integer);
procedure MoveToX(X, Y: TFixed);
procedure MoveToF(X, Y: Single);
Shifts current raster to specified position, analogous to MoveTo method of standard TCanvas.
Each bitmap maintains separate raster positions for integer and fixed point coordinates. MoveTo affects the integer raster position, while MoveToX and MoveToF affect the fixed-point raster position.
Raster position is applicable only to MoveTo, LineTo methods and some polygon drawing routines, which use it internally, it is not changed neither by Line methods nor by any other method.


December 31
Don't Speak--Shout Your Victory!
From the rising of the sun unto the going down of the same the Lord's name is to be
praised.
Psalm 113:3
Praise God. Praise Him in the morning. Praise Him at noon. Praise Him at night. If you've never praised God in your life, then get started right now. Praise Him for freedom. Praise Him for healing and Calvary. Praise Him for the Name of Jesus.
 If there's anything the devil can't stand, it's praise.
If you've taken territory from the devil and he's coming against you to get it back, this is not the time to sit down and whine about how things aren't working out.
It IS time to get into the Word and get yourself reanchored in God's promises. It is time to keep that promise constantly before your eyes and in your heart. It is time to pray the prayer of faith and take your stand on the basis of His provision. It is time to continue to do the things you know to do.
When Satan starts shaking your mountain, don't retreat and run for cover. Speak to the mountain with the authority you wield in the Name of Jesus Christ. Then, when you're done with that, start to praise and shout the victory.
You don't have to be afraid of Satan. He'll be afraid of you!
Scripture Reading: Psalm 50:1-23


2 October 2007
The Ministry of Health of Indonesia has announced a new case of human infection of H5N1 avian influenza. A 21-year-old male from Jakarta Province developed symptoms on 18 September, was hospitalized on 25 September and died in hospital on 28 September. The investigation found that the case was an egg seller in a traditional market. All of the contacts remain healthy, where they will continue to be monitored for ten days after their last contact with the case.
Of the 107 cases confirmed to date in Indonesia, 86 have been fatal.


The group was set up so there could be a Go 1.6 launch party a little closer to home than the nearest which seemed to be London. We didn't get there but we now have our first welsh go meetup at cardiff.
Get in touch if you are interested in setting up any other meetup groups anywhere else in the country


{% raw %}
Heimdall
Practo's Gatekeeper
Features
Ray
Fabric
{{feature.name}}
Hello there!
Close
{% endraw %}


To use this language, use the class "language-tcl".
# This is a comment
"foo \"bar\" baz"
"foo\
bar\
baz"
$foo
$foo::bar_42
$::baz
${foobar}
set foo::bar "baz"
proc foobar {baz} {
puts $baz
}
proc RESTORE/post/:post_id/comment/:comment_id {post_id comment_id} {
#| Restore a comment handler
comment_restore $comment_id
qc::actions redirect [url "/post/$post_id" show_deleted_comment_ids $comment_id]
}
There are certain edge cases where Prism will fail. There are always such cases in every regex-based syntax highlighter. However, Prism dares to be open and honest about them. If a failure is listed here, it doesn’t mean it will never be fixed. This is more of a “known bugs” list, just with a certain type of bug.
"This string is #broken"


MyTunes is stores all your tunes, so you can check on them, even offline
Filter yuor tunes instantly.
MyTunes displays the music score of your tunes; manwhile, all the abc metadata are preserved
You can always play your tune for a fast reminder, like "How's that Rakish Paddy, I'm sure I know it but..."
You can also train with MyTunes, slowing or speeding the music asyou like
You can attach a learning date to a tune, and you can group them by month, so you'll keep your practive up to date
My tunes lets you import a simple text list of your tunes; then it can match them to tunes from its database, and give you the full ABC music
My tunes syncs between iPhone and iPad, so your collection will be the same across your devices
Play your tune with Concertina, Banjo and or Piano.


Hello there! 🖐
My name is Clifton Davies.
Software Engineer, Full Stack
•
London, UK
🇬🇧
GitHub
LinkedIn
Twitter
My Coding Activity & Stats
Powered by
CodersRank
Recent Projects


Snookes1516.github.io
Hibernate One To Many Annotation Tutorial Example. Bi-Directional One to many mapping using annotations in Hibernate. 只要您不对文档副本收取任何费用，并且无论是以印刷版还是电子版分发，每个副本都包含本版权声明，本文档的副本可供您. CRUD using Spring Data Rest and AngularJS using Spring. Learn Spring Boot - Rapid Spring Application - Udemy.
Creating custom Liferay MVC portlet
SpringBoot中文参考文档-oopsguy.com. Spring Boot. Contribute to spring-projects/spring-boot development by creating an account on GitHub. Hibernate interview questions and answers for experienced and beginners too, spring hibernate questions with detailed answers. An Online Tagalog - English Dictionary Learn Tagalog or Filipino Language Hibernate One To Many Annotation tutorial with example. This section provides a brief overview of Spring Boot reference documentation. Think of it as map for the rest of the document. You can read this reference guide.
This tutorial demonstrates integrating Hibernate with Spring Security 4, showing Annotation+XML configuration example. JPA is a Java specification for object-relational mapping and Hibernate its most popular implementation. Here are five reasons to use them for persistence. Chapter 5. Basic O/R Mapping - JBoss.org Documentation. In this post we will be developing a full-blown CRUD application using Spring Boot, AngularJS, Spring Data, JPA/Hibernate and MySQL, learning the concepts in details. Figure 13.4 Two tables are joined to eagerly fetch associated rows. Hibernate reads this row and marshals two objects from the result. It connects Spring Boot gives you all the power of the Spring Framework without all of the complexity. Start writing apps today. Hibernate - Quick Guide - tutorialspoint.com. Java Spring MVC Hibernate MySQL integration example tutorial with CRUD operation and download example project, spring framework mvc tutorial.
Spring Security 4 Hibernate Integration Annotation+XML.
A Google ingyenes szolgáltatása azonnal lefordítja a szavakat, kifejezéseket és weboldalakat a magyar és 100 további nyelv kombinációjában. Optimizing fetching and caching (Hibernate) - what-when-how.
Hibernate Interview Questions and Answers - JournalDev. Hibernate - ORM Overview What is JDBC? JDBC stands for Java Database Connectivity. It provides a set of Java API for accessing the relational databases. Liferay MVC is a framework provided by liferay to create JSR-168/286 compatible portlets. We can extends Liferay MVC Portlet to add custom functionality. Spring Boot Reference Guide - Spring Framework.
Spring MVC Hibernate MySQL Integration CRUD Example. Querying with HQL and JPA QL (Hibernate) - what-when-how.
3 Syllable Words Pictures for Classroom and Therapy. Are you tired of writing tests which have a lot of boilerplate code? If so, get started with Spock Framework. Register. If you are a new customer, register now for access to product evaluations and purchasing capabilities. Need access to an account? If your company Usually, we use a servlet container such as Tomcat or Jetty to deploy and run our web application separately. While using Spring Boot it includes an embedded tomcat. Tutorial – REST API design and implementation Looking to REST in Java? Then you’ve come to the right place, because in the blog post I will present you how to “beautifully” design The Devil's Dictionary (1911) - Ambrose Bierce.
Hibernate will first attempt to resolve DTDs in its classpath. It does this is by registering a custom org.xml.sax.EntityResolver. Spring Boot + AngularJS + Spring Writing custom hibernate dialect. Product Documentation - Red Hat Customer Portal. To make the logger names more intuitive as well as to increase consistency between custom code, plugin dependencies, and third party libraries, the grails.app.
Spring Data JPA Tutorial: CRUD - Petri Kainulainen. Online Tagalog (Filipino) Dictionary:. Spring Boot 2.0 Migration Guide · spring-projects/spring. 3 Syllable Words - LessonPix - Custom Learning Materials.
5 Reasons to Use JPA / Hibernate — SitePoint. JOOQ, a fluent API for typesafe SQL query construction and execution.
Queries are the most interesting part of writing good data access code. A complex query may require a long time to get right, and its impact on the performance THE DEVIL'S DICTIONARY. AUTHOR'S PREFACE. The Devil's Dictionary was begun in a weekly paper in 1881, and was continued in a desultory way at long intervals until.


Select one or more profiles from which the new profile will inherit settings.
Click Create.
Important - Parent Profiles are linked to their children. Therefore, any change to the parent profile will effect all of the children in the same profile version.


--- title: Israel shot 104 date: 2004-04-14T00:00:00.000Z filepathOriginal: photos/IMG0102.jpg filepathThumbnail: photos/IMG0102.thumbnail.jpg filepathPreview: photos/IMG0102.preview.jpg ---
Desert survival presents: The Legendary Bowl Holder and Paper Man


We can help you with a range of your design needs ranging from webpage designing to video editing to photo editing. Got some issues with your content writing assignment or a robotics project or even those impossible to make 3d designs, we got them all covered.
Find Out MoreWe have different teams dedicated to their jobs, working under this same banner that will help you with a whole variety of things! From setting up your website and getting it online to editing your photos and videos, you can rely on us! Even when it comes to help with robotics and mechanical projects, we can help you out !
Get Started!Every new job is based on new innovative ideas precisely in sync with your requirements.
Getting your work done is our priority, missing deadlines is just not our habit.

Every new job is a chance to connect with awesome people like you and learn something new.
Ready to start your next project with us? That's great! Give us a call or send us an email and we will get back to you as soon as possible!
09878883734