public class XStream
extends java.lang.Object
XStream xstream = new XStream(); String xml = xstream.toXML(myObject); // serialize to XML Object myObject2 = xstream.fromXML(xml); // deserialize from XML
To create shorter XML, you can specify aliases for classes using the alias()
method. For example, you
can shorten all occurrences of element <com.blah.MyThing>
to <my-thing>
by
registering an alias for the class.
xstream.alias("my-thing", MyThing.class);
XStream contains a map of Converter
instances, each of which acts as a
strategy for converting a particular type of class to XML and back again. Out of the box, XStream contains converters
for most basic types (String, Date, int, boolean, etc) and collections (Map, List, Set, Properties, etc). For other
objects reflection is used to serialize each field recursively.
Extra converters can be registered using the registerConverter()
method. Some non-standard converters
are supplied in the com.thoughtworks.xstream.converters.extended
package and you can create your own by
implementing the Converter
interface.
xstream.registerConverter(new SqlTimestampConverter()); xstream.registerConverter(new DynamicProxyConverter());
The converters can be registered with an explicit priority. By default they are registered with
XStream.PRIORITY_NORMAL. Converters of same priority will be used in the reverse sequence they have been registered.
The default converter, i.e. the converter which will be used if no other registered converter is suitable, can be
registered with priority XStream.PRIORITY_VERY_LOW. XStream uses by default the
ReflectionConverter
as the fallback converter.
xstream.registerConverter(new CustomDefaultConverter(), XStream.PRIORITY_VERY_LOW);
XStream has support for object graphs; a deserialized object graph will keep references intact, including circular references.
XStream can signify references in XML using either relative/absolute XPath or IDs. The mode can be changed using
setMode()
:
xstream.setMode(XStream.XPATH_RELATIVE_REFERENCES); |
(Default) Uses XPath relative references to signify duplicate references. This produces XML with the least clutter. |
xstream.setMode(XStream.XPATH_ABSOLUTE_REFERENCES); |
Uses XPath absolute references to signify duplicate references. This produces XML with the least clutter. |
xstream.setMode(XStream.SINGLE_NODE_XPATH_RELATIVE_REFERENCES); |
Uses XPath relative references to signify duplicate references. The XPath expression ensures that a single node only is selected always. |
xstream.setMode(XStream.SINGLE_NODE_XPATH_ABSOLUTE_REFERENCES); |
Uses XPath absolute references to signify duplicate references. The XPath expression ensures that a single node only is selected always. |
xstream.setMode(XStream.ID_REFERENCES); |
Uses ID references to signify duplicate references. In some scenarios, such as when using hand-written XML, this is easier to work with. |
xstream.setMode(XStream.NO_REFERENCES); |
This disables object graph support and treats the object structure like a tree. Duplicate references are treated as two separate objects and circular references cause an exception. This is slightly faster and uses less memory than the other two modes. |
The XStream instance is thread-safe. That is, once the XStream instance has been created and configured, it may be shared across multiple threads allowing objects to be serialized/deserialized concurrently. Note, that this only applies if annotations are not auto-detected on-the-fly.
To avoid the need for special tags for collections, you can define implicit collections using one of the
addImplicitCollection
methods.
| Modifier and Type | Class and Description |
|---|---|
static class |
XStream.InitializationException
Deprecated.
As of 1.3, use
InitializationException instead |
| Modifier and Type | Field and Description |
|---|---|
static int |
ID_REFERENCES |
static int |
NO_REFERENCES |
static int |
PRIORITY_LOW |
static int |
PRIORITY_NORMAL |
static int |
PRIORITY_VERY_HIGH |
static int |
PRIORITY_VERY_LOW |
static int |
SINGLE_NODE_XPATH_ABSOLUTE_REFERENCES |
static int |
SINGLE_NODE_XPATH_RELATIVE_REFERENCES |
static int |
XPATH_ABSOLUTE_REFERENCES |
static int |
XPATH_RELATIVE_REFERENCES |
| Constructor and Description |
|---|
XStream()
Constructs a default XStream.
|
XStream(HierarchicalStreamDriver hierarchicalStreamDriver)
Constructs an XStream with a special
HierarchicalStreamDriver . |
XStream(ReflectionProvider reflectionProvider)
Constructs an XStream with a special
ReflectionProvider . |
XStream(ReflectionProvider reflectionProvider,
HierarchicalStreamDriver hierarchicalStreamDriver)
Constructs an XStream with a special
HierarchicalStreamDriver and ReflectionProvider . |
XStream(ReflectionProvider reflectionProvider,
HierarchicalStreamDriver driver,
java.lang.ClassLoader classLoader)
Deprecated.
|
XStream(ReflectionProvider reflectionProvider,
HierarchicalStreamDriver driver,
java.lang.ClassLoader classLoader,
Mapper mapper)
Deprecated.
|
XStream(ReflectionProvider reflectionProvider,
HierarchicalStreamDriver driver,
java.lang.ClassLoader classLoader,
Mapper mapper,
ConverterLookup converterLookup,
ConverterRegistry converterRegistry)
|
XStream(ReflectionProvider reflectionProvider,
HierarchicalStreamDriver driver,
ClassLoaderReference classLoaderReference)
Constructs an XStream with a special
HierarchicalStreamDriver , ReflectionProvider and a
ClassLoaderReference . |
XStream(ReflectionProvider reflectionProvider,
HierarchicalStreamDriver driver,
ClassLoaderReference classLoaderReference,
Mapper mapper)
Constructs an XStream with a special
HierarchicalStreamDriver , ReflectionProvider , a prepared
Mapper chain and the ClassLoaderReference . |
XStream(ReflectionProvider reflectionProvider,
HierarchicalStreamDriver driver,
ClassLoaderReference classLoaderReference,
Mapper mapper,
ConverterLookup converterLookup,
ConverterRegistry converterRegistry)
Constructs an XStream with a special
HierarchicalStreamDriver , ReflectionProvider , a prepared
Mapper chain, the ClassLoaderReference and an own ConverterLookup and
ConverterRegistry . |
XStream(ReflectionProvider reflectionProvider,
Mapper mapper,
HierarchicalStreamDriver driver)
Deprecated.
As of 1.3, use
XStream(ReflectionProvider, HierarchicalStreamDriver, ClassLoader, Mapper)
instead |
| Modifier and Type | Method and Description |
|---|---|
void |
addDefaultImplementation(java.lang.Class defaultImplementation,
java.lang.Class ofType)
Associate a default implementation of a class with an object.
|
void |
addImmutableType(java.lang.Class type)
Deprecated.
As of 1.4.9 use
addImmutableType(Class, boolean) |
void |
addImmutableType(java.lang.Class type,
boolean isReferenceable)
Add immutable types.
|
void |
addImplicitArray(java.lang.Class ownerType,
java.lang.String fieldName)
Adds an implicit array.
|
void |
addImplicitArray(java.lang.Class ownerType,
java.lang.String fieldName,
java.lang.Class itemType)
Adds an implicit array which is used for all items of the given itemType when the array type matches.
|
void |
addImplicitArray(java.lang.Class ownerType,
java.lang.String fieldName,
java.lang.String itemName)
Adds an implicit array which is used for all items of the given element name defined by itemName.
|
void |
addImplicitCollection(java.lang.Class ownerType,
java.lang.String fieldName)
Adds a default implicit collection which is used for any unmapped XML tag.
|
void |
addImplicitCollection(java.lang.Class ownerType,
java.lang.String fieldName,
java.lang.Class itemType)
Adds implicit collection which is used for all items of the given itemType.
|
void |
addImplicitCollection(java.lang.Class ownerType,
java.lang.String fieldName,
java.lang.String itemFieldName,
java.lang.Class itemType)
Adds implicit collection which is used for all items of the given element name defined by itemFieldName.
|
void |
addImplicitMap(java.lang.Class ownerType,
java.lang.String fieldName,
java.lang.Class itemType,
java.lang.String keyFieldName)
Adds an implicit map.
|
void |
addImplicitMap(java.lang.Class ownerType,
java.lang.String fieldName,
java.lang.String itemName,
java.lang.Class itemType,
java.lang.String keyFieldName)
Adds an implicit map.
|
void |
addPermission(TypePermission permission)
Add a new security permission.
|
void |
alias(java.lang.String name,
java.lang.Class type)
Alias a Class to a shorter name to be used in XML elements.
|
void |
alias(java.lang.String name,
java.lang.Class type,
java.lang.Class defaultImplementation)
Alias a Class to a shorter name to be used in XML elements.
|
void |
aliasAttribute(java.lang.Class definedIn,
java.lang.String attributeName,
java.lang.String alias)
Create an alias for an attribute.
|
void |
aliasAttribute(java.lang.String alias,
java.lang.String attributeName)
Create an alias for an attribute
|
void |
aliasField(java.lang.String alias,
java.lang.Class definedIn,
java.lang.String fieldName)
Create an alias for a field name.
|
void |
aliasPackage(java.lang.String name,
java.lang.String pkgName)
Alias a package to a shorter name to be used in XML elements.
|
void |
aliasSystemAttribute(java.lang.String alias,
java.lang.String systemAttributeName)
Create an alias for a system attribute.
|
void |
aliasType(java.lang.String name,
java.lang.Class type)
Alias a type to a shorter name to be used in XML elements.
|
void |
allowTypeHierarchy(java.lang.Class type)
Add security permission for a type hierarchy.
|
void |
allowTypes(java.lang.Class[] types)
Add security permission for explicit types.
|
void |
allowTypes(java.lang.String[] names)
Add security permission for explicit types by name.
|
void |
allowTypesByRegExp(java.util.regex.Pattern[] regexps)
Add security permission for types matching one of the specified regular expressions.
|
void |
allowTypesByRegExp(java.lang.String[] regexps)
Add security permission for types matching one of the specified regular expressions.
|
void |
allowTypesByWildcard(java.lang.String[] patterns)
Add security permission for types matching one of the specified wildcard patterns.
|
void |
autodetectAnnotations(boolean mode)
Set the auto-detection mode of the AnnotationMapper.
|
java.io.ObjectInputStream |
createObjectInputStream(HierarchicalStreamReader reader)
Creates an ObjectInputStream that deserializes a stream of objects from a reader using XStream.
|
java.io.ObjectInputStream |
createObjectInputStream(HierarchicalStreamReader reader,
DataHolder dataHolder)
Creates an ObjectInputStream that deserializes a stream of objects from a reader using XStream.
|
java.io.ObjectInputStream |
createObjectInputStream(java.io.InputStream in)
Creates an ObjectInputStream that deserializes a stream of objects from an InputStream using XStream.
|
java.io.ObjectInputStream |
createObjectInputStream(java.io.Reader xmlReader)
Creates an ObjectInputStream that deserializes a stream of objects from a reader using XStream.
|
java.io.ObjectOutputStream |
createObjectOutputStream(HierarchicalStreamWriter writer)
Creates an ObjectOutputStream that serializes a stream of objects to the writer using XStream.
|
java.io.ObjectOutputStream |
createObjectOutputStream(HierarchicalStreamWriter writer,
java.lang.String rootNodeName)
Creates an ObjectOutputStream that serializes a stream of objects to the writer using XStream.
|
java.io.ObjectOutputStream |
createObjectOutputStream(HierarchicalStreamWriter writer,
java.lang.String rootNodeName,
DataHolder dataHolder)
Creates an ObjectOutputStream that serializes a stream of objects to the writer using XStream.
|
java.io.ObjectOutputStream |
createObjectOutputStream(java.io.OutputStream out)
Creates an ObjectOutputStream that serializes a stream of objects to the OutputStream using XStream.
|
java.io.ObjectOutputStream |
createObjectOutputStream(java.io.OutputStream out,
java.lang.String rootNodeName)
Creates an ObjectOutputStream that serializes a stream of objects to the OutputStream using XStream.
|
java.io.ObjectOutputStream |
createObjectOutputStream(java.io.Writer writer)
Creates an ObjectOutputStream that serializes a stream of objects to the writer using XStream.
|
java.io.ObjectOutputStream |
createObjectOutputStream(java.io.Writer writer,
java.lang.String rootNodeName)
Creates an ObjectOutputStream that serializes a stream of objects to the writer using XStream.
|
void |
denyPermission(TypePermission permission)
Add security permission denying another one.
|
void |
denyTypeHierarchy(java.lang.Class type)
Add security permission forbidding a type hierarchy.
|
void |
denyTypes(java.lang.Class[] types)
Add security permission forbidding explicit types.
|
void |
denyTypes(java.lang.String[] names)
Add security permission forbidding explicit types by name.
|
void |
denyTypesByRegExp(java.util.regex.Pattern[] regexps)
Add security permission forbidding types matching one of the specified regular expressions.
|
void |
denyTypesByRegExp(java.lang.String[] regexps)
Add security permission forbidding types matching one of the specified regular expressions.
|
void |
denyTypesByWildcard(java.lang.String[] patterns)
Add security permission forbidding types matching one of the specified wildcard patterns.
|
java.lang.Object |
fromXML(java.io.File file)
Deserialize an object from a file.
|
java.lang.Object |
fromXML(java.io.File file,
java.lang.Object root)
Deserialize an object from a file, populating the fields of the given root object instead of instantiating a new
one.
|
java.lang.Object |
fromXML(java.io.InputStream input)
Deserialize an object from an XML InputStream.
|
java.lang.Object |
fromXML(java.io.InputStream input,
java.lang.Object root)
Deserialize an object from an XML InputStream, populating the fields of the given root object instead of
instantiating a new one.
|
java.lang.Object |
fromXML(java.io.Reader reader)
Deserialize an object from an XML Reader.
|
java.lang.Object |
fromXML(java.io.Reader xml,
java.lang.Object root)
Deserialize an object from an XML Reader, populating the fields of the given root object instead of instantiating
a new one.
|
java.lang.Object |
fromXML(java.lang.String xml)
Deserialize an object from an XML String.
|
java.lang.Object |
fromXML(java.lang.String xml,
java.lang.Object root)
Deserialize an object from an XML String, populating the fields of the given root object instead of instantiating
a new one.
|
java.lang.Object |
fromXML(java.net.URL url)
Deserialize an object from a URL.
|
java.lang.Object |
fromXML(java.net.URL url,
java.lang.Object root)
Deserialize an object from a URL, populating the fields of the given root object instead of instantiating a new
one.
|
java.lang.ClassLoader |
getClassLoader()
Retrieve the ClassLoader XStream uses to load classes.
|
ClassLoaderReference |
getClassLoaderReference()
Retrieve the reference to this instance' ClassLoader.
|
ConverterLookup |
getConverterLookup() |
Mapper |
getMapper()
Retrieve the
Mapper . |
ReflectionProvider |
getReflectionProvider()
Retrieve the
ReflectionProvider in use. |
void |
ignoreUnknownElements()
Ignore all unknown elements.
|
void |
ignoreUnknownElements(java.util.regex.Pattern pattern)
Add pattern for unknown element names to ignore.
|
void |
ignoreUnknownElements(java.lang.String pattern)
Add pattern for unknown element names to ignore.
|
void |
marshal(java.lang.Object obj,
HierarchicalStreamWriter writer)
Serialize and object to a hierarchical data structure (such as XML).
|
void |
marshal(java.lang.Object obj,
HierarchicalStreamWriter writer,
DataHolder dataHolder)
Serialize and object to a hierarchical data structure (such as XML).
|
DataHolder |
newDataHolder()
Create a DataHolder that can be used to pass data to the converters.
|
void |
omitField(java.lang.Class definedIn,
java.lang.String fieldName)
Prevents a field from being serialized.
|
void |
processAnnotations(java.lang.Class type)
Process the annotations of the given type and configure the XStream.
|
void |
processAnnotations(java.lang.Class[] types)
Process the annotations of the given types and configure the XStream.
|
void |
registerConverter(Converter converter) |
void |
registerConverter(Converter converter,
int priority) |
void |
registerConverter(SingleValueConverter converter) |
void |
registerConverter(SingleValueConverter converter,
int priority) |
void |
registerLocalConverter(java.lang.Class definedIn,
java.lang.String fieldName,
Converter converter)
Register a local
Converter for a field. |
void |
registerLocalConverter(java.lang.Class definedIn,
java.lang.String fieldName,
SingleValueConverter converter)
Register a local
SingleValueConverter for a field. |
void |
setClassLoader(java.lang.ClassLoader classLoader)
Change the ClassLoader XStream uses to load classes.
|
void |
setMarshallingStrategy(MarshallingStrategy marshallingStrategy) |
void |
setMode(int mode)
Change mode for dealing with duplicate references.
|
protected void |
setupAliases() |
protected void |
setupConverters() |
protected void |
setupDefaultImplementations() |
static void |
setupDefaultSecurity(XStream xstream)
Setup the security framework of a XStream instance.
|
protected void |
setupImmutableTypes() |
protected void |
setupSecurity() |
java.lang.String |
toXML(java.lang.Object obj)
Serialize an object to a pretty-printed XML String.
|
void |
toXML(java.lang.Object obj,
java.io.OutputStream out)
Serialize an object to the given OutputStream as pretty-printed XML.
|
void |
toXML(java.lang.Object obj,
java.io.Writer out)
Serialize an object to the given Writer as pretty-printed XML.
|
java.lang.Object |
unmarshal(HierarchicalStreamReader reader)
Deserialize an object from a hierarchical data structure (such as XML).
|
java.lang.Object |
unmarshal(HierarchicalStreamReader reader,
java.lang.Object root)
Deserialize an object from a hierarchical data structure (such as XML), populating the fields of the given root
object instead of instantiating a new one.
|
java.lang.Object |
unmarshal(HierarchicalStreamReader reader,
java.lang.Object root,
DataHolder dataHolder)
Deserialize an object from a hierarchical data structure (such as XML).
|
void |
useAttributeFor(java.lang.Class type)
Use an attribute for an arbitrary type.
|
void |
useAttributeFor(java.lang.Class definedIn,
java.lang.String fieldName)
Use an attribute for a field declared in a specific type.
|
void |
useAttributeFor(java.lang.String fieldName,
java.lang.Class type)
Use an attribute for a field or a specific type.
|
protected boolean |
useXStream11XmlFriendlyMapper()
Deprecated.
As of 1.4.8
|
protected MapperWrapper |
wrapMapper(MapperWrapper next) |
public static final int NO_REFERENCES
public static final int ID_REFERENCES
public static final int XPATH_RELATIVE_REFERENCES
public static final int XPATH_ABSOLUTE_REFERENCES
public static final int SINGLE_NODE_XPATH_RELATIVE_REFERENCES
public static final int SINGLE_NODE_XPATH_ABSOLUTE_REFERENCES
public static final int PRIORITY_VERY_HIGH
public static final int PRIORITY_NORMAL
public static final int PRIORITY_LOW
public static final int PRIORITY_VERY_LOW
public XStream()
The instance will use the XppDriver
as default and tries to determine the best match for the
ReflectionProvider
on its own.
XStream.InitializationException
- in case of an initialization problempublic XStream(ReflectionProvider reflectionProvider)
ReflectionProvider
.
The instance will use the XppDriver
as default.
reflectionProvider
- the reflection provider to use or null for best matching reflection providerXStream.InitializationException
- in case of an initialization problempublic XStream(HierarchicalStreamDriver hierarchicalStreamDriver)
HierarchicalStreamDriver
.
The instance will tries to determine the best match for the ReflectionProvider
on its own.
hierarchicalStreamDriver
- the driver instanceXStream.InitializationException
- in case of an initialization problempublic XStream(ReflectionProvider reflectionProvider, HierarchicalStreamDriver hierarchicalStreamDriver)
HierarchicalStreamDriver
and ReflectionProvider
.reflectionProvider
- the reflection provider to use or null for best matching ProviderhierarchicalStreamDriver
- the driver instanceXStream.InitializationException
- in case of an initialization problempublic XStream(ReflectionProvider reflectionProvider, Mapper mapper, HierarchicalStreamDriver driver)
XStream(ReflectionProvider, HierarchicalStreamDriver, ClassLoader, Mapper)
insteadHierarchicalStreamDriver
, ReflectionProvider
and a prepared
Mapper
chain.reflectionProvider
- the reflection provider to use or null for best matching Providermapper
- the instance with the Mapper
chain or null for the default chaindriver
- the driver instanceXStream.InitializationException
- in case of an initialization problempublic XStream(ReflectionProvider reflectionProvider, HierarchicalStreamDriver driver, ClassLoaderReference classLoaderReference)
HierarchicalStreamDriver
, ReflectionProvider
and a
ClassLoaderReference
.reflectionProvider
- the reflection provider to use or null for best matching Providerdriver
- the driver instanceclassLoaderReference
- the reference to the ClassLoader
to useXStream.InitializationException
- in case of an initialization problempublic XStream(ReflectionProvider reflectionProvider, HierarchicalStreamDriver driver, java.lang.ClassLoader classLoader)
XStream(ReflectionProvider, HierarchicalStreamDriver, ClassLoaderReference)
HierarchicalStreamDriver
, ReflectionProvider
and the
ClassLoader
to use.XStream.InitializationException
- in case of an initialization problempublic XStream(ReflectionProvider reflectionProvider, HierarchicalStreamDriver driver, java.lang.ClassLoader classLoader, Mapper mapper)
XStream(ReflectionProvider, HierarchicalStreamDriver, ClassLoaderReference, Mapper)
HierarchicalStreamDriver
, ReflectionProvider
, a prepared
Mapper
chain and the ClassLoader
to use.reflectionProvider
- the reflection provider to use or null for best matching Providerdriver
- the driver instanceclassLoader
- the ClassLoader
to usemapper
- the instance with the Mapper
chain or null for the default chainXStream.InitializationException
- in case of an initialization problempublic XStream(ReflectionProvider reflectionProvider, HierarchicalStreamDriver driver, ClassLoaderReference classLoaderReference, Mapper mapper)
HierarchicalStreamDriver
, ReflectionProvider
, a prepared
Mapper
chain and the ClassLoaderReference
.
The ClassLoaderReference
should also be used for the Mapper
chain.
reflectionProvider
- the reflection provider to use or null for best matching Providerdriver
- the driver instanceclassLoaderReference
- the reference to the ClassLoader
to usemapper
- the instance with the Mapper
chain or null for the default chainXStream.InitializationException
- in case of an initialization problempublic XStream(ReflectionProvider reflectionProvider, HierarchicalStreamDriver driver, java.lang.ClassLoader classLoader, Mapper mapper, ConverterLookup converterLookup, ConverterRegistry converterRegistry)
XStream(ReflectionProvider, HierarchicalStreamDriver, ClassLoaderReference, Mapper, ConverterLookup, ConverterRegistry)
HierarchicalStreamDriver
, ReflectionProvider
, a prepared
Mapper
chain, the ClassLoaderReference
and an own ConverterLookup
and
ConverterRegistry
.reflectionProvider
- the reflection provider to use or null for best matching Providerdriver
- the driver instanceclassLoader
- the ClassLoader
to usemapper
- the instance with the Mapper
chain or null for the default chainconverterLookup
- the instance that is used to lookup the convertersconverterRegistry
- an instance to manage the converter instancesXStream.InitializationException
- in case of an initialization problempublic XStream(ReflectionProvider reflectionProvider, HierarchicalStreamDriver driver, ClassLoaderReference classLoaderReference, Mapper mapper, ConverterLookup converterLookup, ConverterRegistry converterRegistry)
HierarchicalStreamDriver
, ReflectionProvider
, a prepared
Mapper
chain, the ClassLoaderReference
and an own ConverterLookup
and
ConverterRegistry
.
The ClassLoaderReference should also be used for the Mapper chain. The ConverterLookup should access the
ConverterRegistry if you intent to register Converter
instances with XStream facade or you are using
annotations.
reflectionProvider
- the reflection provider to use or null for best matching Providerdriver
- the driver instanceclassLoaderReference
- the reference to the ClassLoader
to usemapper
- the instance with the Mapper
chain or null for the default chainconverterLookup
- the instance that is used to lookup the convertersconverterRegistry
- an instance to manage the converter instances or null to prevent any further
registry (including annotations)XStream.InitializationException
- in case of an initialization problemprotected MapperWrapper wrapMapper(MapperWrapper next)
protected boolean useXStream11XmlFriendlyMapper()
protected void setupSecurity()
public static void setupDefaultSecurity(XStream xstream)
This method is a pure helper method for XStream 1.4.x. It initializes an XStream instance with a white list of well-known and simply types of the Java runtime as it is done in XStream 1.5.x by default. This method will do therefore nothing in XStream 1.5.
xstream
- protected void setupAliases()
protected void setupDefaultImplementations()
protected void setupConverters()
protected void setupImmutableTypes()
public void setMarshallingStrategy(MarshallingStrategy marshallingStrategy)
public java.lang.String toXML(java.lang.Object obj)
XStreamException
- if the object cannot be serializedpublic void toXML(java.lang.Object obj, java.io.Writer out)
XStreamException
- if the object cannot be serializedpublic void toXML(java.lang.Object obj, java.io.OutputStream out)
XStreamException
- if the object cannot be serializedpublic void marshal(java.lang.Object obj, HierarchicalStreamWriter writer)
XStreamException
- if the object cannot be serializedpublic void marshal(java.lang.Object obj, HierarchicalStreamWriter writer, DataHolder dataHolder)
dataHolder
- Extra data you can use to pass to your converters. Use this as you want. If not present,
XStream shall create one lazily as needed.XStreamException
- if the object cannot be serializedpublic java.lang.Object fromXML(java.lang.String xml)
XStreamException
- if the object cannot be deserializedpublic java.lang.Object fromXML(java.io.Reader reader)
XStreamException
- if the object cannot be deserializedpublic java.lang.Object fromXML(java.io.InputStream input)
XStreamException
- if the object cannot be deserializedpublic java.lang.Object fromXML(java.net.URL url)
XStreamException
- if the object cannot be deserializedpublic java.lang.Object fromXML(java.io.File file)
XStreamException
- if the object cannot be deserializedpublic java.lang.Object fromXML(java.lang.String xml, java.lang.Object root)
XStreamException
- if the object cannot be deserializedpublic java.lang.Object fromXML(java.io.Reader xml, java.lang.Object root)
XStreamException
- if the object cannot be deserializedpublic java.lang.Object fromXML(java.net.URL url, java.lang.Object root)
XStreamException
- if the object cannot be deserializedpublic java.lang.Object fromXML(java.io.File file, java.lang.Object root)
XStreamException
- if the object cannot be deserializedpublic java.lang.Object fromXML(java.io.InputStream input, java.lang.Object root)
XStreamException
- if the object cannot be deserializedpublic java.lang.Object unmarshal(HierarchicalStreamReader reader)
XStreamException
- if the object cannot be deserializedpublic java.lang.Object unmarshal(HierarchicalStreamReader reader, java.lang.Object root)
XStreamException
- if the object cannot be deserializedpublic java.lang.Object unmarshal(HierarchicalStreamReader reader, java.lang.Object root, DataHolder dataHolder)
root
- If present, the passed in object will have its fields populated, as opposed to XStream creating a new
instance. Note, that this is a special use case! With the ReflectionConverter XStream will write
directly into the raw memory area of the existing object. Use with care!dataHolder
- Extra data you can use to pass to your converters. Use this as you want. If not present,
XStream shall create one lazily as needed.XStreamException
- if the object cannot be deserializedpublic void alias(java.lang.String name, java.lang.Class type)
name
- Short nametype
- Type to be aliasedXStream.InitializationException
- if no ClassAliasingMapper
is availablepublic void aliasType(java.lang.String name, java.lang.Class type)
name
- Short nametype
- Type to be aliasedXStream.InitializationException
- if no ClassAliasingMapper
is availablepublic void alias(java.lang.String name, java.lang.Class type, java.lang.Class defaultImplementation)
name
- Short nametype
- Type to be aliaseddefaultImplementation
- Default implementation of type to use if no other specified.XStream.InitializationException
- if no DefaultImplementationsMapper
or no ClassAliasingMapper
is
availablepublic void aliasPackage(java.lang.String name, java.lang.String pkgName)
name
- Short namepkgName
- package to be aliasedXStream.InitializationException
- if no DefaultImplementationsMapper
or no PackageAliasingMapper
is
availablepublic void aliasField(java.lang.String alias, java.lang.Class definedIn, java.lang.String fieldName)
alias
- the alias itselfdefinedIn
- the type that declares the fieldfieldName
- the name of the fieldXStream.InitializationException
- if no FieldAliasingMapper
is availablepublic void aliasAttribute(java.lang.String alias, java.lang.String attributeName)
alias
- the alias itselfattributeName
- the name of the attributeXStream.InitializationException
- if no AttributeAliasingMapper
is availablepublic void aliasSystemAttribute(java.lang.String alias, java.lang.String systemAttributeName)
null
. However, this is not reversible, i.e. deserialization of the result is likely to fail
afterwards and will not produce an object equal to the originally written one.alias
- the alias itself (may be null
)systemAttributeName
- the name of the system attributeXStream.InitializationException
- if no SystemAttributeAliasingMapper
is availablepublic void aliasAttribute(java.lang.Class definedIn, java.lang.String attributeName, java.lang.String alias)
definedIn
- the type where the attribute is definedattributeName
- the name of the attributealias
- the alias itselfXStream.InitializationException
- if no AttributeAliasingMapper
is availablepublic void useAttributeFor(java.lang.String fieldName, java.lang.Class type)
fieldName
- the name of the fieldtype
- the Class of the type to be rendered as XML attributeXStream.InitializationException
- if no AttributeMapper
is availablepublic void useAttributeFor(java.lang.Class definedIn, java.lang.String fieldName)
fieldName
- the name of the fielddefinedIn
- the Class containing such fieldXStream.InitializationException
- if no AttributeMapper
is availablepublic void useAttributeFor(java.lang.Class type)
type
- the Class of the type to be rendered as XML attributeXStream.InitializationException
- if no AttributeMapper
is availablepublic void addDefaultImplementation(java.lang.Class defaultImplementation, java.lang.Class ofType)
defaultImplementation
- ofType
- XStream.InitializationException
- if no DefaultImplementationsMapper
is availablepublic void addImmutableType(java.lang.Class type)
addImmutableType(Class, boolean)
XStream.InitializationException
- if no ImmutableTypesMapper
is availablepublic void addImmutableType(java.lang.Class type, boolean isReferenceable)
Note, while a reference-keeping marshaller will not write references for immutable types into the stream, a reference-keeping unmarshaller can still support such references in the stream for compatibility reasons at the expense of memory consumption. Therefore declare these types only as referenceable if your already persisted streams do contain such references. Otherwise you may waste a lot of memory during deserialization.
isReferenceable
- true
if support at deserialization time is required for compatibility at the
cost of a higher memory footprint, false
otherwiseXStream.InitializationException
- if no ImmutableTypesMapper
is availablepublic void registerConverter(Converter converter)
public void registerConverter(Converter converter, int priority)
public void registerConverter(SingleValueConverter converter)
public void registerConverter(SingleValueConverter converter, int priority)
public void registerLocalConverter(java.lang.Class definedIn, java.lang.String fieldName, Converter converter)
Converter
for a field.definedIn
- the class type the field is defined infieldName
- the field nameconverter
- the converter to usepublic void registerLocalConverter(java.lang.Class definedIn, java.lang.String fieldName, SingleValueConverter converter)
SingleValueConverter
for a field.definedIn
- the class type the field is defined infieldName
- the field nameconverter
- the converter to usepublic Mapper getMapper()
Mapper
. This is by default a chain of MapperWrappers
.public ReflectionProvider getReflectionProvider()
ReflectionProvider
in use.public ConverterLookup getConverterLookup()
public void setMode(int mode)
XPATH_ABSOLUTE_REFERENCES
,
XPATH_RELATIVE_REFERENCES
, XStream.ID_REFERENCES
and
XStream.NO_REFERENCES
.java.lang.IllegalArgumentException
- if the mode is not one of the declared typesXPATH_ABSOLUTE_REFERENCES
,
XPATH_RELATIVE_REFERENCES
,
ID_REFERENCES
,
NO_REFERENCES
public void addImplicitCollection(java.lang.Class ownerType, java.lang.String fieldName)
ownerType
- class owning the implicit collectionfieldName
- name of the field in the ownerType. This field must be a concrete collection type or matching
the default implementation type of the collection type.public void addImplicitCollection(java.lang.Class ownerType, java.lang.String fieldName, java.lang.Class itemType)
ownerType
- class owning the implicit collectionfieldName
- name of the field in the ownerType. This field must be a concrete collection type or matching
the default implementation type of the collection type.itemType
- type of the items to be part of this collectionXStream.InitializationException
- if no ImplicitCollectionMapper
is availablepublic void addImplicitCollection(java.lang.Class ownerType, java.lang.String fieldName, java.lang.String itemFieldName, java.lang.Class itemType)
ownerType
- class owning the implicit collectionfieldName
- name of the field in the ownerType. This field must be a concrete collection type or matching
the default implementation type of the collection type.itemFieldName
- element name of the implicit collectionitemType
- item type to be aliases be the itemFieldNameXStream.InitializationException
- if no ImplicitCollectionMapper
is availablepublic void addImplicitArray(java.lang.Class ownerType, java.lang.String fieldName)
ownerType
- class owning the implicit arrayfieldName
- name of the array fieldpublic void addImplicitArray(java.lang.Class ownerType, java.lang.String fieldName, java.lang.Class itemType)
ownerType
- class owning the implicit arrayfieldName
- name of the array field in the ownerTypeitemType
- type of the items to be part of this arrayXStream.InitializationException
- if no ImplicitCollectionMapper
is available or the array type does not
match the itemTypepublic void addImplicitArray(java.lang.Class ownerType, java.lang.String fieldName, java.lang.String itemName)
ownerType
- class owning the implicit arrayfieldName
- name of the array field in the ownerTypeitemName
- alias name of the itemsXStream.InitializationException
- if no ImplicitCollectionMapper
is availablepublic void addImplicitMap(java.lang.Class ownerType, java.lang.String fieldName, java.lang.Class itemType, java.lang.String keyFieldName)
ownerType
- class owning the implicit mapfieldName
- name of the field in the ownerType. This field must be a concrete map type or matching the
default implementation type of the map type.itemType
- type of the items to be part of this map as valuekeyFieldName
- the name of the field of the itemType that is used for the key in the mappublic void addImplicitMap(java.lang.Class ownerType, java.lang.String fieldName, java.lang.String itemName, java.lang.Class itemType, java.lang.String keyFieldName)
ownerType
- class owning the implicit mapfieldName
- name of the field in the ownerType. This field must be a concrete map type or matching the
default implementation type of the map type.itemName
- alias name of the itemsitemType
- type of the items to be part of this map as valuekeyFieldName
- the name of the field of the itemType that is used for the key in the mappublic DataHolder newDataHolder()
marshal(Object, HierarchicalStreamWriter, DataHolder)
,
unmarshal(HierarchicalStreamReader, Object, DataHolder)
,
createObjectInputStream(HierarchicalStreamReader, DataHolder)
or
createObjectOutputStream(HierarchicalStreamWriter, String, DataHolder)
.DataHolder
public java.io.ObjectOutputStream createObjectOutputStream(java.io.Writer writer) throws java.io.IOException
To change the name of the root element (from <object-stream>), use
createObjectOutputStream(java.io.Writer, String)
.
java.io.IOException
createObjectOutputStream(com.thoughtworks.xstream.io.HierarchicalStreamWriter, String)
,
createObjectInputStream(com.thoughtworks.xstream.io.HierarchicalStreamReader)
public java.io.ObjectOutputStream createObjectOutputStream(HierarchicalStreamWriter writer) throws java.io.IOException
To change the name of the root element (from <object-stream>), use
createObjectOutputStream(java.io.Writer, String)
.
java.io.IOException
createObjectOutputStream(com.thoughtworks.xstream.io.HierarchicalStreamWriter, String)
,
createObjectInputStream(com.thoughtworks.xstream.io.HierarchicalStreamReader)
public java.io.ObjectOutputStream createObjectOutputStream(java.io.Writer writer, java.lang.String rootNodeName) throws java.io.IOException
java.io.IOException
createObjectOutputStream(com.thoughtworks.xstream.io.HierarchicalStreamWriter, String)
,
createObjectInputStream(com.thoughtworks.xstream.io.HierarchicalStreamReader)
public java.io.ObjectOutputStream createObjectOutputStream(java.io.OutputStream out) throws java.io.IOException
To change the name of the root element (from <object-stream>), use
createObjectOutputStream(java.io.Writer, String)
.
java.io.IOException
createObjectOutputStream(com.thoughtworks.xstream.io.HierarchicalStreamWriter, String)
,
createObjectInputStream(com.thoughtworks.xstream.io.HierarchicalStreamReader)
public java.io.ObjectOutputStream createObjectOutputStream(java.io.OutputStream out, java.lang.String rootNodeName) throws java.io.IOException
java.io.IOException
createObjectOutputStream(com.thoughtworks.xstream.io.HierarchicalStreamWriter, String)
,
createObjectInputStream(com.thoughtworks.xstream.io.HierarchicalStreamReader)
public java.io.ObjectOutputStream createObjectOutputStream(HierarchicalStreamWriter writer, java.lang.String rootNodeName) throws java.io.IOException
Because an ObjectOutputStream can contain multiple items and XML only allows a single root node, the stream must be written inside an enclosing node.
It is necessary to call ObjectOutputStream.close() when done, otherwise the stream will be incomplete.
ObjectOutputStream out = xstream.createObjectOutputStream(aWriter, "things"); out.writeInt(123); out.writeObject("Hello"); out.writeObject(someObject) out.close();
writer
- The writer to serialize the objects to.rootNodeName
- The name of the root node enclosing the stream of objects.java.io.IOException
createObjectInputStream(com.thoughtworks.xstream.io.HierarchicalStreamReader)
public java.io.ObjectOutputStream createObjectOutputStream(HierarchicalStreamWriter writer, java.lang.String rootNodeName, DataHolder dataHolder) throws java.io.IOException
java.io.IOException
createObjectOutputStream(com.thoughtworks.xstream.io.HierarchicalStreamWriter, String)
,
createObjectInputStream(com.thoughtworks.xstream.io.HierarchicalStreamReader)
public java.io.ObjectInputStream createObjectInputStream(java.io.Reader xmlReader) throws java.io.IOException
java.io.IOException
createObjectInputStream(com.thoughtworks.xstream.io.HierarchicalStreamReader)
,
createObjectOutputStream(com.thoughtworks.xstream.io.HierarchicalStreamWriter, String)
public java.io.ObjectInputStream createObjectInputStream(java.io.InputStream in) throws java.io.IOException
java.io.IOException
createObjectInputStream(com.thoughtworks.xstream.io.HierarchicalStreamReader)
,
createObjectOutputStream(com.thoughtworks.xstream.io.HierarchicalStreamWriter, String)
public java.io.ObjectInputStream createObjectInputStream(HierarchicalStreamReader reader) throws java.io.IOException
It is necessary to call ObjectInputStream.close() when done, otherwise the stream might keep system resources.
ObjectInputStream in = xstream.createObjectOutputStream(aReader); int a = out.readInt(); Object b = out.readObject(); Object c = out.readObject();
java.io.IOException
createObjectOutputStream(com.thoughtworks.xstream.io.HierarchicalStreamWriter, String)
public java.io.ObjectInputStream createObjectInputStream(HierarchicalStreamReader reader, DataHolder dataHolder) throws java.io.IOException
java.io.IOException
createObjectOutputStream(com.thoughtworks.xstream.io.HierarchicalStreamWriter, String)
,
createObjectInputStream(com.thoughtworks.xstream.io.HierarchicalStreamReader)
public void setClassLoader(java.lang.ClassLoader classLoader)
public java.lang.ClassLoader getClassLoader()
public ClassLoaderReference getClassLoaderReference()
public void omitField(java.lang.Class definedIn, java.lang.String fieldName)
XStream.InitializationException
- if no ElementIgnoringMapper
is availablepublic void ignoreUnknownElements()
public void ignoreUnknownElements(java.lang.String pattern)
pattern
- the name pattern as regular expressionpublic void ignoreUnknownElements(java.util.regex.Pattern pattern)
pattern
- the name pattern as regular expressionpublic void processAnnotations(java.lang.Class[] types)
types
- the types with XStream annotationspublic void processAnnotations(java.lang.Class type)
type
- the type with XStream annotationspublic void autodetectAnnotations(boolean mode)
mode
- true
if annotations are auto-detectedpublic void addPermission(TypePermission permission)
Permissions are evaluated in the added sequence. An instance of NoTypePermission
or
AnyTypePermission
will implicitly wipe any existing permission.
permission
- the permission to addpublic void allowTypes(java.lang.String[] names)
names
- the type names to allowpublic void allowTypes(java.lang.Class[] types)
types
- the types to allowpublic void allowTypeHierarchy(java.lang.Class type)
type
- the base type to allowpublic void allowTypesByRegExp(java.lang.String[] regexps)
regexps
- the regular expressions to allow type namespublic void allowTypesByRegExp(java.util.regex.Pattern[] regexps)
regexps
- the regular expressions to allow type namespublic void allowTypesByWildcard(java.lang.String[] patterns)
Supported are patterns with path expressions using dot as separator:
patterns
- the patterns to allow type namespublic void denyPermission(TypePermission permission)
permission
- the permission to denypublic void denyTypes(java.lang.String[] names)
names
- the type names to forbidpublic void denyTypes(java.lang.Class[] types)
types
- the types to forbidpublic void denyTypeHierarchy(java.lang.Class type)
type
- the base type to forbidpublic void denyTypesByRegExp(java.lang.String[] regexps)
regexps
- the regular expressions to forbid type namespublic void denyTypesByRegExp(java.util.regex.Pattern[] regexps)
regexps
- the regular expressions to forbid type namespublic void denyTypesByWildcard(java.lang.String[] patterns)
Supported are patterns with path expressions using dot as separator:
patterns
- the patterns to forbid namesCopyright © 2004–2020 XStream. All rights reserved.


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To understand consumer perceptions of Iceland and aid brand planning
To quantify consumers needs and priorities, while, measuring perceptions of Iceland vs. competitors
I will recruit our audience using our trusted panel provider to conduct the fieldwork
A sample of N: 600
All are either the main/share the household food shop
Spread equally across gender and age brackets (from 18+)
Will also aim for minimum n:100 aware of Iceland
An audience size of n=600, is recommended so that during analysis I am able to split the data into different groups (e.g. age, interest – linked to brand preference etc.) and provide a statistically robust base.
Up to 20 minute online survey, covering grocery category perceptions/experiences and brand perceptions: :


Are you sure you want to reset the business network?
This action will remove all assets, participants, and transactions, as well as any asset or participant registries that were automatically created but are no longer required.


Enables Chromecast support for casting web apps (like Netflix or BBC iPlayer), HTML5 video and screen/tab sharing.
Requires a native bridge app to connect with receiver devices. Currently supported on Windows, macOS and Linux.
No full public release yet! Pre-release beta version is incomplete and likely buggy.


Group Operation Commands
While a set in Access offers much of the functionality of a group, it is only a temporary object and is not part of the Information Model. Group operation commands provide a subset of the Group Manager’s functionality. You can use these commands to group entities or use grouped entities. Remember that DIScover does not allow projects as group members.
|
Group Operation Command |
Description and Syntax |
|
group |
Collective command for group functions; supersedes next. group [info | new | tmp | save | saveas | rename | set | get | size | exists | add | remove | delete] group_name |
|
group info |
Lists names of existing groups; command takes no arguments. group info |
|
group new |
Creates a new group with the given name containing the specified elements. group new group_name elements |
|
group get |
Returns the elements of the specified group group get group_name |
|
group save |
Saves the group group_name to disk group save group_name |
|
group add |
Adds elements to the specified group. group add group_name elements |
|
group remove |
Removes elements from the specified group. group remove group_name elements |
|
group delete |
Permanently removes the stored group from memory. group delete group_name |
Once created, you can reference groups like any entity; they act as sets but do not take a $ prior to their name, for example:
% group create var [defines -variables /xip_shared]
% print var
(var) reglist
(var) reglist_num
(var) CommandLineOptions
(var) GPL
(var) G_dbFileList
[...]


|
SideCar
|
#include <cstddef>
#include <exception>
#include <new>
#include <stdexcept>
#include <vector>
Go to the source code of this file.
Data Structures | |
| class | Utils::Pool |
| An allocator for same-size memory chunks. More... | |
| struct | Utils::Pool::AllocationStats |
Namespaces | |
| Utils | |
| Namespace for utility classes and such used by other components. | |


Module finite
Author(s): Haris Skiadas, Barb Wahl
Provides probability mass function, constructor, cumulative distribution function, quantile function, and random number generator for finite discrete probability distributions.
For all members of the finite
module, distributions are provided
via appropriate properties of the object o
. There are two possible options
for that object:
- It can have properties
xs
,ws
, which are arrays of equal length, corresponding to the values the distribution can take and their respective probabilities. In this case thexs
are assumed to be distinct and in increasing order, and thews
are treated as weights, so if they do not add up to 1 then they will be scaled appropriately. Thews
need to be positive. - It can have properties
f
,min
,max
, wheremin
andmax
are numbers andf(i)
is a function. Then the distribution's values are meant to be the sequential numbers (arithmetic sequence) frommin
tomax
with an increment of 1, andf(i)
gives the probability of the valuei
(similar to thews
).
finite
returns an object representing the distribution, dfinite
returns
the probability mass function, pfinite
the cumulative distribution function,
qfinite
the inverse cdf, and rfinite
generates random variates.
Examples:
finite({ min: 1, max: 10, f: function() { return 1; } }) // 10-sided fair die
finite({ xs: [0, 1], ws: [2, 1] }) // Bernoulli trial P(0) = 2/3
dfinite(o, logp)(x)
Returns the probability at x
for the finite distribution
represented by object o
.
logp
defaults to false
; if logp
is true
, returns the
logarithm of the result.
finite(o)
Returns an object representing a finite distribution, with properties
d
, p
, q
, r
.
finite(o).d(x, logp) // same as dfinite(o, logp)(x)
finite(o).p(x, lowerTail, logp) // same as pfinite(o, lowerTail, logp)(x)
finite(o).q(x, lowerTail, logp) // same as qfinite(o, lowerTail, logp)(x)
finite(o).r(n) // same as rfinite(o)(n)
pfinite(o, lowerTail, logp)(x)
Evaluates the cumulative distribution function at x
for the finite distribution represented by object o
:
$$\textrm{pfinite}(o)(x) = \sum_{k \leq x} dfinite(k)$$
lowerTail
defaults to true
; if lowerTail
is false
, returns
the upper tail probability instead:
$$\textrm{pfinite}(o)(x) = \sum_{k > x} dfinite(k)$$
logp
defaults to false
; if logp
is true
, returns the logarithm
of the result.
qfinite(o, lowerTail, logp)(p)
Evaluates the quantile function for the finite distribution
specified by object o
.
In general, for a discrete probability
distribution, the quantile is defined as the smallest domain value
x
such that $F(x) \geq p$, where $F$ is the cumulative
distribution function.
p
is the desired probability ($0 \leq p \leq 1$).
lowerTail
defaults to true
; if lowerTail
is false
, p
is
interpreted as an upper tail probability.
logp
defaults to false
; if logp
is true
, interprets p
as
the logarithm of the desired probability.
qfinite
tries to invert pfinite
but cannot be an exact inverse.
In particular, for lowerTail = true
:
- if asked for the smallest quantile for which the left area (<=) is 0,
qfinite
returnsmin
- if asked for the smallest quantile for which the left area (<=) is 1,
qfinite
returnsmax
.
The edge cases for lowerTail = false
are symmetrical to the preceding:
qfinite
returns min
or max
for a right-tail area (>) of 1 or 0, respectively.
rfinite(o)()
Returns a random variate from the finite distribution
specified by object o
.


Master's Student at Concordia University. Member of Big Data Infrastructures for Neuroinformatics Lab(/bin) Working under Dr:Tristan Glatard on "Reproducibility of Human Connectome Project Preprocessing Pipelines across operating systems"


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Constructor
new Sphere(radius, center)
Creates a new sphere.
Parameters:
| Name | Type | Default | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
radius |
Number | 0 | The radius of the sphere. |
center |
Vector3 | The center of the sphere. The default is (0, 0, 0). |
Members
diameter
Gets the diameter of the sphere.
diameter
Sets the diameter of the sphere.
Methods
clone() → {Sphere}
Creates a clone of the sphere.
Returns:
The cloned sphere.
- Type
- Sphere
copy(sphere) → {Sphere}
Copies the radius and the center of another sphere.
Parameters:
| Name | Type | Description |
|---|---|---|
sphere |
Sphere | The sphere to copy. |
Returns:
The sphere.
- Type
- Sphere
equals(sphere) → {Boolean}
Compares the radius and the center to another sphere.
Parameters:
| Name | Type | Description |
|---|---|---|
sphere |
Sphere | sphere to compare to. |
Returns:
A value indicating whether the radius and the center are equal.
- Type
- Boolean
setCenter(center)
Sets the center of the sphere to the same values of a vector.
Parameters:
| Name | Type | Description |
|---|---|---|
center |
Vector3 | The vector containing the values to set. |
setRadius(radius) → {Sphere}
Sets the radius of the sphere.
Parameters:
| Name | Type | Description |
|---|---|---|
radius |
Number | The radius of the sphere. |
Returns:
The sphere.
- Type
- Sphere
surfaceArea() → {Number}
Calculates the surface area of the sphere.
Returns:
The surface area of the sphere.
- Type
- Number
volume() → {Number}
Calculates the volume of the sphere.
Returns:
The volume of the sphere.
- Type
- Number


I combine the best of our skills and ideas to present you products really worth your attention that will change the way you think about design, structure, color and website itself.
Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet, consectetur adipisicing elit.
I combine the best of our skills and ideas to present you products really worth your attention that will change the way you think about design, structure, color and website itself.
269 King Str, 05th Floor, Utral House Building. Melbourne. VIC 3000. Australia
Email<EMAIL_ADDRESS>Call directly: +99 (0)<PHONE_NUMBER>


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Misfit Evolution
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This is used for solving the puzzles in the game Energy Balance. Simply fill out the pattern, and list all the numbers in the puzzle.


{%- include styles.html -%} {%- include meta.html -%} {%- if jekyll.environment == 'production' -%} {%- include analytics/google-analytics.html -%} {%- endif -%}
{%- include header/header.html -%} {{ content }} {%- include footer/footer.html -%} {%- include cookiebar.html -%} {%- include scripts.html -%}


Main Menu - Information
Getting Started:
- How Involved Should Parents
Be?
- Student Self-Assessment
- Why Go To College?
- A Time Line for Applying to College
Testing:
-
Taking the SAT Subject Tests
- PSAT/NMSQT
FAQ's
- SAT-ACT Score Comparison
Chart
- SAT Essay Strategies
for Success
- The ACT at a Glance
- The SAT at a Glance
- AP Courses - Accept the Challenge
- Beat the SAT Jitters
- CLEP College Credit
Finding the Right College:
- Tips for Parents on Finding a College
Match
- Tips for the College Search
- Get The Most
out of a College Fair
-
Questions to Ask at a College Fair
- Assessing your List
of Colleges
- Help Your Guidance Counselor Help You
- How to Pick Colleges -- Like a Professor Part I
- How to Pick Colleges -- Like a Professor Part II
- If You Can't Visit the College
- Reaching and Playing It Safe
- Surfing the College Website
- Ten Worst Reasons to Pick a College
College Prep:
- How Should You Spend Your Summer
- Application Ethics
- Save Yourself from Senioritis
- Tech Tools for College
Admissions Policies:
- Overview of
Admissions Policies
- Application Ethics
- Should
You Apply Early Decision?
- Top 10 Admission Mistakes
Filling Out The Application:
- College Application
FAQ's
- Guidelines
for Recommendations
- Sample
Recommendation Request
- Tips for the Application
Process
- Understanding
The College Application
Calendar
- Is Part of your Application Missing?
The Application Essay:
- Choosing an Essay Topic
-
The Do's and Dont's of Essay Writing
- How to Write
an Application Essay
- Sample Application
Essay Questions
- 'Tis the Season for Paper and Whining
The Interview:
-
Make The Most of a College Interview
- Interview Tips
Financial Aid :
- College Budgets Explained
- Twelve Myths about Paying for
College
- Twenty Questions about
Financing College
Your First Year at College :
- 10 Tips for Better Grades
- 25 Tips for Freshman year
- Advice for New College Students
- Choose the Right Dorm
- College Professor Pet Peeves
- College Rumors Busted
- College vs. High School
- Double Majors Do Double Duty
- Fit Sleep into the Student Life
- Get the Hang of the Add/Drop Process
- How Not to Go Broke
- How to Choose a College Major
- How to Do Your Best on College Exams
- Networking for a Better Job
- Professor Pet Peeves
- Social Networking Do's and Dont's
- Taking Lecture Notes
- Ten Tips for Parents of College Kids
- Top Ten Myths about Study Abroad
- Volunteer Opportunities
- Work Study 101


From scala collection library documentation:
xs.reverseMap(f)
is the same as
xs.reverse.map(f)
but might be more efficient.


Ember.Binding Class
An Ember.Binding
connects the properties of two objects so that whenever
the value of one property changes, the other property will be changed also.
Automatic Creation of Bindings with /^*Binding/
-named Properties
You do not usually create Binding objects directly but instead describe bindings in your class or object definition using automatic binding detection.
Properties ending in a Binding
suffix will be converted to Ember.Binding
instances. The value of this property should be a string representing a path
to another object or a custom binding instance created using Binding helpers
(see "One Way Bindings"):
valueBinding: "MyApp.someController.title"
This will create a binding from MyApp.someController.title
to the value
property of your object instance automatically. Now the two values will be
kept in sync.
 This helper tells Ember that you are only interested in
receiving changes on the object you are binding from. For example, if you
are binding to a preference and you want to be notified if the preference
has changed, but your object will not be changing the preference itself, you
could do:
bigTitlesBinding: Ember.Binding.oneWay("MyApp.preferencesController.bigTitles")
This way if the value of MyApp.preferencesController.bigTitles
changes the
bigTitles
property of your object will change also. However, if you
change the value of your bigTitles
property, it will not update the
preferencesController
.
One way bindings are almost twice as fast to setup and twice as fast to execute because the binding only has to worry about changes to one side.
You should consider using one way bindings anytime you have an object that may be created frequently and you do not intend to change a property; only to monitor it for changes (such as in the example above).
Adding Bindings Manually
All of the examples above show you how to configure a custom binding, but the result of these customizations will be a binding template, not a fully active Binding instance. The binding will actually become active only when you instantiate the object the binding belongs to. It is useful however, to understand what actually happens when the binding is activated.
For a binding to function it must have at least a from
property and a to
property. The from
property path points to the object/key that you want to
bind from while the to
path points to the object/key you want to bind to.
When you define a custom binding, you are usually describing the property
you want to bind from (such as MyApp.someController.value
in the examples
above). When your object is created, it will automatically assign the value
you want to bind to
based on the name of your binding key. In the
examples above, during init, Ember objects will effectively call
something like this on your binding:
binding = Ember.Binding.from("valueBinding").to("value");
This creates a new binding instance based on the template you provide, and
sets the to path to the value
property of the new object. Now that the
binding is fully configured with a from
and a to
, it simply needs to be
connected to become active. This is done through the connect()
method:
binding.connect(this);
Note that when you connect a binding you pass the object you want it to be connected to. This object will be used as the root for both the from and to side of the binding when inspecting relative paths. This allows the binding to be automatically inherited by subclassed objects as well.
This also allows you to bind between objects using the paths you declare in
from
and to
:
// Example 1
binding = Ember.Binding.from("App.someObject.value").to("value");
binding.connect(this);
// Example 2
binding = Ember.Binding.from("parentView.value").to("App.someObject.value");
binding.connect(this);
Now that the binding is connected, it will observe both the from and to side and relay changes.
If you ever needed to do so (you almost never will, but it is useful to
understand this anyway), you could manually create an active binding by
using the Ember.bind()
helper method. (This is the same method used by
to setup your bindings on objects):
Ember.bind(MyApp.anotherObject, "value", "MyApp.someController.value");
Both of these code fragments have the same effect as doing the most friendly form of binding creation like so:
MyApp.anotherObject = Ember.Object.create({
valueBinding: "MyApp.someController.value",
// OTHER CODE FOR THIS OBJECT...
});
Ember's built in binding creation method makes it easy to automatically create bindings for you. You should always use the highest-level APIs available, even if you understand how it works underneath.
Methods
connect
-
obj
Attempts to connect this binding instance so that it can receive and relay changes. This method will raise an exception if you have not set the from/to properties yet.
Parameters:
-
obj
ObjectThe root object for this binding.
Returns:
this
copy
()
Ember.Binding
This copies the Binding so it can be connected to another object.
Returns:
this
disconnect
-
obj
Disconnects the binding instance. Changes will no longer be relayed. You will not usually need to call this method.
Parameters:
-
obj
ObjectThe root object you passed when connecting the binding.
Returns:
this
from
-
path
This will set from
property path to the specified value. It will not
attempt to resolve this property path to an actual object until you
connect the binding.
The binding will search for the property path starting at the root object
you pass when you connect()
the binding. It follows the same rules as
get()
- see that method for more information.
Parameters:
-
path
Stringthe property path to connect to
Returns:
this
oneWay
()
Ember.Binding
Configures the binding as one way. A one-way binding will relay changes
on the from
side to the to
side, but not the other way around. This
means that if you change the to
side directly, the from
side may have
a different value.
Returns:
this
oneWay
-
from
-
[flag]
Creates a new Binding instance and makes it apply in a single direction.
A one-way binding will relay changes on the from
side object (supplied
as the from
argument) the to
side, but not the other way around.
This means that if you change the "to" side directly, the "from" side may have
a different value.
See Binding.oneWay
.
Parameters:
Returns:
this
to
-
path
This will set the to
property path to the specified value. It will not
attempt to resolve this property path to an actual object until you
connect the binding.
The binding will search for the property path starting at the root object
you pass when you connect()
the binding. It follows the same rules as
get()
- see that method for more information.
Parameters:
-
path
String | TupleA property path or tuple
Returns:
this


org.apache.logging.log4j.core.net
Interfaces
Advertiser
Classes
AbstractSocketManager
DatagramOutputStream
DatagramSocketManager
JndiManager
MimeMessageBuilder
MulticastDnsAdvertiser
Priority
SmtpManager
SslSocketManager
TcpSocketManager
TcpSocketManager.TcpSocketManagerFactory
Enums
Facility
Protocol
Severity


From an architectural view we can divide the library into two parts: client side and server side validation.
On the client side we foremost have the usability aspect of
validation. The users who will mostly be not malicious (hopefully)
need a way of knowing that they entered some data that the application
can tell is not correct. The requirements of the application might
also require, that the validations should be shown in a "nice" and/or
contextual way to the end user. So here is where probably the most
work is needed from the developers point of view (even though its
useless from a security point of view).
In order to support
this kind of usage the client side part of the library has the
following functionality:
There are three main objects that you will use while doing validation with the GWT Validation Library.
The validators are used to implement a validation constraint. These validators can be instantiated with widgets which act as an input for the validators validation algorithm. For example you can use an IntegerValidator and add a TextBox instance to it. It will then validate that the value entered into the TextBox instance is an integer value. The only thing that validators do is to inform your application that one or more values failed to meet the required validation constraints (what you do with this information is completely up to you).
The actions define a specific functionality that should be carried out when a specific validator fails. An action or even multiple actions can be added to a validator, so you have the freedom of reacting differently for different validation constraints or widgets, additionally you are able to build your actions as you require them once and reuse them everywhere. An example action would be the StyleAction, which will add and, optionally, remove a CSS-style from the validated widget if the validation failed (E.g. adding a style that adds a red border to the widget which failed input validation).
Transformers also fall into the category "usability". They might be used to assist the user in the data entry process. For example there is an UpperCaseTransformer. It is used to transform the data entered into some TextBox into upper case. So the user is assisted by this functionality in his data entry process.
While the library already comes with some validators, actions and transformers it is easy for you to create your own. So you have the freedom of implementing the validation cases you really need and are not provided for by the library (this is what makes this library also a validation framework).
One core element of the actual validation process was left out so far. The ValidationProcessor . It is responsible for invoking all the necessary validations and invoking the actions for all the failed validations. It is also responsible for handling errors that occured on the server side of the application (more on that later). For each window, dialog, etc. there is usually one instance that you invoke to validate all the fields. The result will tell you whether client side validation failed or succeeded. If it failed all the actions added to validators that failed will be invoked automatically. If it succeeded you propably want to communicate the entered data to the server (You don't have to, the library doesn't bother with how you communicate your data to the server).
Look at the schematic drawing below. It shows you how the components (your input fields and GWT-VL) interact with each other on the client side.
The server side validation does not care about things like usability or how the validation errors are presented to the user. Its purpose is to ensure syntactically and semantically correct user input. This can only be achieved at the server side, as we can never trust the data that gets sent from the client side. That means that on the server side we need to be aware that possibly every single data input may be wrong or even malicious, so we need to check each and every input. Furthermore some validations can only be carried out on the server side. As a result the server side part of the library has the following functionality:
As you can see the server side has nothing to do with how or even if that information is presented to the end user.
As a result the server side is not quite so complex as the client side part of the library. The main part you will use will be the ServerValidation class. It provides methods such as ServerValidation.notNull etc. that will help you to check correct data on the server side and already gives you the functionality for talking back validation errors to the client which will then be visually rich (as you defined them) shown to the end user. The good thing is, that you are not limited to the ServerValidation class validation functionality. You can easily do your own possibly more advanced checks (like checking if some property value already exists in the database, eg. a username). The ServerValidation class gives you an really easy way to talk even these back to the client with ( ServerValidation.exception() !) and you still profit from the automatic action invocation on the client side.
If you are using Hibernate-Validator you can even use some of the hibernate validation constraints. If they fail it will also be talked back to the client automatically without you needing to plugin some custom code everywhere to get the profit from the hibernate validations. Actually you can use all of the Hibernate-Validator annotations. Although there are some issues with some of the validation constraints that prevent the GWT Validation Library from knowing which of the properties caused the failure. Right now there is nothing that the library can do, the problem occurs only with annotations that need to query the database in order to know if the validation failed or not (e.g. unique=true on a column). So you should take care of these cases yourself (which is not so complicated after all). Annotations like @NotNull or @Length are automatically taken care of by GWT-VL. In the future their might be additions to that behaviour, so stay tuned.
For connecting the client side with the server side validation there exist two possible ways.
If you can use RPC, than all the methods of the services that do validation and want to talk the validation information back to the client, are required declaring to throw ValidationException's. After an failed async call this exception can be passed to the ValidationProcessor who will parse it and invoke the failed validation actions according to the exception.
If you are not using GWT-RPC there is the possibility to use a functionality provided by GWT-VL that can translate a ValidationException into a simple String representation. This can then be send to the client and the ValidationProcessor is able to reconstruct the ValidationException from this String.
To the user it should be fairly transparent whether the validation error was rooted on a client side validation or on a server side validation. The only "feelable" difference might be a short delay in response time depending on how fast the client-server communication is.
The schematic drawing below shows you how the server side part of the library is architectured:


{% extends 'base.html' %} {% load static %} {% block body_class %} my_new_body_css_class {% endblock %} {% block content %}
These are the classifiers other than bagging and boosting used in our Ensemble Method Stacking. You can learn more about stacking here!
Support vector machines handle data by adjusting each data point a specific weight, and prioritizing all the data accordingly. By weighting data that is significant more heavily, the support vector machine attempts to find the separator that separates the two groups "the most".
Recurrent neural networks is simply neural networks where data is run through the network several iterations. Neural networks are really complicated, but the core idea is to mimic how the brains neurons learn!
Each node (circle) takes some information as input, does something with it, and passes it along to the next layer. This
is also how neurons learn, tying themselves together and creating a "learned" method.
Most networks are much larger with more layers, but they more or less look similar to the pucture above.
Long short-term memory, or LSTM, is a RNN with a special layer, that is able to store information over multiple iterations through the network (normal RNNs can't do this). Imagine a driver of a car, trying to find a specific place in a town. The driver stops and asks random people for advice on how to find where she wants to go. These people vary in familiarity with the city, so some advice is good and some advice is bad. The driver has a tool for verifying good from bad information, and stores the good whilst discarding the bad. The key takeaway here is that the driver is able to memorize, and not discard good information even though new information comes along. This is the advantage of LSTM. Although this is an oversimplication, and not entirely accurate, this should non the less give you an idea of how the LSTM layer functions.
Recurrent convolutional neural networks [RCNN] are a recurrent version of convolutional neural networks [CNN]. CNNs are most popular in image recognition, but are also used in text classification. These are quite methematically advanced, and not really relevant to understand, but the idea is this: The "convolutional layer(s)" transforms input data into output where it is easier to detect and find patterns. The great advantage with CNNs is their ability for pattern recognition. When looking for falsehoods in text, recognizing patterns is really helpful, so CNN is great for this! When this is done recurrently, the model is able to adapt to changes in the text (such as shift in tone, language etc.) and can better determine falsehoods.


vSphere
Edit (pull request)Premium feature
vSphere is a Premium feature.
Configuration
The configuration of the location is done while configuring the orchestrator, before or after activation. Normally there is nothing to do here, as the default provided configurations are good enough to have the location working.
Tosca mapped / location exposed types
The vSphere location exposes some types to help you configure a deployment and map the native Tosca types. Theses nodes are exposed as on demand resources
on the location management view.
Compute
The tosca type tosca.nodes.Compute
is mapped to the openstack nodes:
alien.cloudify.vsphere.nodes.Compute
for a linux compute,alien.cloudify.vsphere.nodes.WindowsCompute
for a windows compute.
To help you generate those, configuration resources alien.cloudify.vsphere.nodes.Image
and alien.cloudify.vsphere.nodes.InstanceType
can be created, and then used to auto generate Computes nodes.
Network
Not supported yet
Volumes
The tosca type alien.cloudify.vsphere.nodes.Volume
can be mapped as two types of volumes:
Deletable volumes
Exposed as the location type alien.cloudify.openstack.nodes.DeletableVolume
, this is a volume that will ALWAYS be DELETED when undeploying the application, leading therefore to the lost of all data stored on it.
Reusable volumes
Exposed as the location type alien.cloudify.openstack.nodes.Volume
, this is a volume that will not be deleted at the end of the application life-cycle. It can therefore, between two deployment of the same application on the same environment and location, be re-used and attached to a compute, rending accessible the data previously stored on it.
Known limitation: Using multiple volumes per compute is not supported at the moment due to some contraint on Cloudify’s vSphere plugin.
Scaling
For now, scaling is supported on for a single compute, i.e. a compute which is not linked to a network or doesn’t have any volumes attached to it. This should be fixed with the next cloudify version.


1) Find Someone In Need
If they're wearing a yellow button you can give them Change, so take note of their 4-digit PIN Tag.
2) Show That You Care
Open the Change app and enter the PIN Tag #, the amount you'd like to give, and choose to give either food or clothing.
3) Make A Difference
Our partner vendors will give credit for your donations to every Change recipient, so they can be fed, warm and happy.


HPI
+ New HPI
(current)
Log Outt
Prabin Singh
<EMAIL_ADDRESS>HPI
Patient is a 24-year old male who reports neck pain for 5 days. He reports looking down at his computer screen for long periods of time. He describes his pain as spasms and aching with no radiation. He rates his pain a 7/10 and is intermittent. His pain is worse at the end of the day and better with rest, ice, and stretching. He denies fever, cough, nausea, or loss of bowel or bladder. He admits to headaches. He currently takes ibuprofen for her pain with mild relief. His visit is via telemedicine today due to COVID-19 pandemic precautions.
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Mark Complete
Andrew Freire
<EMAIL_ADDRESS>HPI
Patient is a 24-year old male who reports neck pain for 5 days. He reports looking down at his computer screen for long periods of time. He describes his pain as spasms and aching with no radiation. He rates his pain a 7/10 and is intermittent. His pain is worse at the end of the day and better with rest, ice, and stretching. He denies fever, cough, nausea, or loss of bowel or bladder. He admits to headaches. He currently takes ibuprofen for her pain with mild relief. His visit is via telemedicine today due to COVID-19 pandemic precautions.
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Amy Keneson
<EMAIL_ADDRESS>HPI
Patient is a 24-year old female who reports neck pain for 5 days. She reports looking down at her computer screen for long periods of time. She describes her pain as spasms and aching with no radiation. She rates her pain a 7/10 and is intermittent. Her pain is worse at the end of the day and better with rest, ice, and stretching. She denies fever, cough, nausea, or loss of bowel or bladder. She admits to headaches. She currently takes ibuprofen for her pain with mild relief. Her visit is via telemedicine today due to COVID-19 pandemic precautions.
Copy
Download PDF
Mark Complete


In Splash, templates are used to make the separation between the view and the controller. By default, an action method (@Action) in the controller does not display anything. In particular, unlike in many frameworks, there is no "default view" associated to a controller or to an action. This means that, as a developer, you will have to explicitly call the view, through the template.
Splash templates are not directly part of Splash, which means you can use them without using Splash.
Templates are part of the Mouf group html/template.
The BaseTemplate package (html/template/BaseTemplate) contains the template interface that should be used by any template. It also contains a helper class that will help you build template quickly.
The SplashTemplate package (html/template/SplashTemplate) contains the default HTML template used by Splash. You can use it as an example to build your own templates.
The MoufTemplate package (html/template/MoufTemplate) contains the default HTML template used by Mouf. You can also use it as an example to build your own templates.
Here is a basic example, using the SplashTemplate (the default template):
/** * My sample action. * * @Action */ public function sample() { $template = new SplashTemplate(); $template->addContentFile(dirname(__FILE__).'/../views/sample/sample.php'); $template->draw(); }
This will display the content of the sample.php file, inside the SplashTemplate. Of course, if you are using the "Mouf" framework, the best practice is to bind the template to your controller using the Mouf UI:
/** * The template we are using by default with this controller. * * @Component * @Compulsory * @var TemplateInterface */ public $template /** * My sample action. * * @Action */ public function sample() { $template = $this->template; $template->addContentFile(dirname(__FILE__).'/../views/sample/sample.php'); $template->draw(); }
In Splash, all templates extend the "TemplateInterface" interface. This interface defines a number of sections that can/should be present in a web page.
The developer using the template can add content in those parts.
For each of those "parts", there are methods implemented from the TemplateInterface:
For instance, for the content part, you can use one of those 4 methods:
public function addContentText($text); public function addContentFunction($function); public function addContentFile($fileName, Scopable $scope = null); public function addContentHtmlElement(HtmlElementInterface $element);
If you want to add some content to the left part of the template, we would be using one of those functions:
public function addLeftText($text); public function addLeftFunction($function); public function addLeftFile($fileName, Scopable $scope = null); public function addLeftHtmlElement(HtmlElementInterface $element);
Let's review the features we can use to add content:
This is the simplest way to add some code in a template. Here is a sample usage:
/** * @Action */ public function sample() { $template = $this->template; // This will add some text in the main part of the page. $template->addContentText('
Hello world!
'); $template->draw(); }
This will register a function or a method that will be called to generate some HTML.
/** * @Action */ public function sample() { $template = $this->template; // This will use the "displayMenu" function in the left menu. $template->addLeftFunction('displayMenu'); $template->draw(); }
function displayMenu() { echo "This is my menu"; }
You can use additional parameters if you want. For instance:
/** * @Action */ public function sample() { $template = $this->template; // This will use the "displayMenu" function in the left menu. $template->addLeftFunction('displayMenu', 42); $template->draw(); }
function displayMenu($number) { echo "This parameter was passed: ".$number; }
Finally, the first parameter is a PHP callback.
Therefore, you could call a method of the current controller using this syntax:
$template->addLeftFunction(array($this, 'displayMenu'), 42);
These are maybe the most useful set of methods. These will directly load an HTML or PHP file and include it in the template.
Here is a sample:
$template->addContentFile('view.php');
The view.php file can contain any PHP code:
view.phpHello world!
The addXXXFile methods accept an optional parameter: the Scope. This scope will tell what refers to the "$this" keywork inside the view file. For instance:
MyController.phpprotected $value; /** * @Action */ public function sample() { $this->value = 42; $template = $this->template; // This will use the "displayMenu" function in the left menu. $template->addContentFile('view.php', $this); $template->draw(); }view.php
Value passed: <?php echo $this->value; ?>
Please note that:
Finally, the last way to add some text in a template is to use an object extending the HtmlElementInterface interface.
This interface is very simple:
/** * Every object extending this interface can be rendered in an HTML page, * using the toHtml function. */ interface HtmlElementInterface { /** * Renders the object in HTML. * The Html is echoed directly into the output. * */ function toHtml(); }
Most elements that can be rendered graphically in Mouf will use this interface. This way, you can add elements directly in the template, without any code, just using the Mouf UI.
Finally, the developers using a template implementing the TemplateInterface can use a few useful methods, like:
/** * Sets the title for the HTML page * @return SplashTemplate */ public function setTitle($title); /** * Gets the title for the HTML page */ public function getTitle(); /** * Adds a css file to the list of css files loaded. * @return SplashTemplate */ public function addCssFile($cssUrl); /** * Adds a css file to the list of css files loaded. * @return SplashTemplate */ public function addJsFile($jsUrl);
As a final note, all the methods we have seen so for are returning the template itself.
Therefore, you can write things like:
$template->addContentFile('view.php', $this) ->addLeftFunction(array($this, 'displayMenu'), 42) ->setTitle('myTitle');
Some people find this useful and elegant, other people don't like it. Anyway, you can use this syntax if you like.


Tragic Glasgow mum dies after giving birth as devastated friends pay tribute to 'beautiful girl'
Young mum Stacy Louise Joyce, 26, from Glasgow, tragically died during childbirth.
by Samantha Croal, https://www.dailyrecord.co.uk/authors/samantha-croal/, Kathleen SpeirsHeartbreaking tributes have poured in for a tragic young mum who died after giving birth .
Stacy Louise Joyce, 26, from Drumchapel in Glasgow , passed away after her baby was born on Saturday.
Her distraught father, John Joyce, shared the devastating news on social media and paid tribute to his 'princess'.
On Facebook John wrote: "How the f**k can this world be so f*****g cruel with such sad devastating news.
"Our world has come crashing down like we as a whole family could never imagine.
"Our daughter, sister, granddaughter, niece, cousin, mummy, Stacey Louise Joyce was sadly taken from us while giving birth to a perfect wee, over eight pounds, healthy baby boy.
"We promise you one thing, Stacy, that wee stunner will be looked after like you'll never know.
"I promise you that with every breath I'll ever take.
"Fly high my princess.
"Words will never describe how we're all feeling or will ever feel again.
"Love you more than you'll ever know."
John continued: "How can someone so special give me this perfect grandson and leave us with so much devastation Stacy?
"You'll never believe how much I miss you already and love this wee guy so much.
"Things will never be the same.
"Please give your mum, son, brother and sister the strength to get through this nightmare."
Hundreds of grieving friends paid tribute to the young mum who was 'beautiful inside and out'.
Nicolle Fullerton said: "A healthy, young, beautiful girl, full life ahead of her starting a new chapter in her life as a mummy to be taken away in the most devastating way possible.
"You were such a lovely, kind girl and would have been an amazing mum to your little boy.
"My heart breaks for you and your family."
Sarah Jane Smith said: "Stacy Louise Joyce thinking of your baby boy and family at this heartbreaking time.
"RIP you were the most beautiful girl inside and out."
Kimberley Hall said: "My thoughts, love and prayers to John Joyce and the whole family on a day which should be the best day, ever becoming grandparents and gaining a new family member, to losing their child.
"I cannot imagine what you are going through. Just know we are all here with you and Stacy's beautiful baby."
Gayle Mains commented: "Still doesn't feel real.
"She was a beautiful girl inside and out and will be truly missed."
Eryn Mullen said: "Devastating. It was supposed to be the happiest day of her life and it all was taken from her such a shame."
Police Scotland have been contacted for comment.


Xiaokun(Blair) Li
Project Portfolio
Senior majors Computer Science and Engineering.
Projects
Design Thinking
Needfinding
Prototyping
...
Link to
GitHub Page
.
Link to
Google
.


(e.g. Payslips, Invoices, Statements, etc.)
(configuration values should be copied from the same version of software)


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IBounded
- Interface in
call.game.physicx
Image
- Class in
call.game.image
Image(String)
- Constructor for class call.game.image.
Image
Image(BufferedImage)
- Constructor for class call.game.image.
Image
ImageCache
- Class in
call.game.image
ImageCache()
- Constructor for class call.game.image.
ImageCache
init()
- Method in class call.game.image.
Image
init(GLAutoDrawable)
- Method in class call.game.main.
RenderHelper
init(Class<?>)
- Static method in class call.game.main.
Unknown
init(Class<?>, GameSettings)
- Static method in class call.game.main.
Unknown
init()
- Method in class call.game.mod.
ModEntry
init()
- Method in class call.game.shader.
Shader
initTextures()
- Method in class call.game.main.
RenderHelper
Input
- Class in
call.game.input
Input()
- Constructor for class call.game.input.
Input
IPlayable
- Interface in
call.game.sound
IRenderable
- Interface in
call.game.main
isDead()
- Method in class call.game.entitys.
BaseEntity
isDead()
- Method in class call.game.entitys.
HealthEntity
isDead()
- Method in class call.game.entitys.
TwoStateEntity
isDown()
- Method in class call.game.input.keyboard.
KeyBind
isEnabled()
- Method in class call.main.menu.
BasicMenuButton
isFinished()
- Method in interface call.game.sound.
IPlayable
isFinished()
- Method in class call.game.sound.
Music
isFinished()
- Method in class call.game.sound.
Sound
isFinished()
- Method in class call.game.sound.
SoundEffect
isIntersecting(Rectangle, Rectangle)
- Static method in class call.game.physicx.
Physicx
isIntersecting(Rectangle, BoundingBox)
- Static method in class call.game.physicx.
Physicx
isIntersecting(BoundingBox, BoundingBox)
- Static method in class call.game.physicx.
Physicx
isLooping()
- Method in interface call.game.sound.
IPlayable
isLooping()
- Method in class call.game.sound.
Sound
isOpen()
- Method in class call.main.menu.
OverlayMenu
isPlaying()
- Method in interface call.game.sound.
IPlayable
isPlaying()
- Method in class call.game.sound.
Sound
isPPIntersecting(Image, Image)
- Static method in class call.game.physicx.
Physicx
isPressed(int)
- Static method in class call.game.input.
Input
isTickCompleted()
- Method in class call.game.utils.
TimeKeeper
isTouching(Rectangle)
- Static method in class call.game.input.mouse.
Mouse
isTouching(BoundingBox)
- Static method in class call.game.input.mouse.
Mouse
isVisable(double, double)
- Method in class call.game.main.
Camera
isVisable(IBounded)
- Method in class call.game.main.
Camera
IUpdateable
- Interface in
call.game.main
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--- title: HIT Data Now author: Brett Taylor date: '2018-04-30' slug: hit-data-now categories: - Business Opportunity tags: - Data - Management - Science banner: "img/bretts_image001.jpg" ---
I have wanted to make a blog post for awhile to describe how I think we can extend the power of the Healthcare Information Technology environment. My focus has been on the development and the management of Healthcare I.T. since the late 1980’s. I have worked for several Health Systems, including Sutter Health, St. Luke’s Idaho, Tahoe Forest as an employee and as a consultant, I have worked with dozen’s of other Health Systems. I have had many different experiences in the industry including Strategic Planning, EHR Software Development, Data Science and managing Infrastructure and Operations.
I’m back in the consulting business now and I expect to be able to get as close as possible to the I.T. departments to enable their ability to adopt data analytics to improve their ability to deliver a good experience to the staff and others that deliver care. I’ve focused on this in the past and I used analytics to make sure that we are focused in the right areas. Healthcare I.T. needs to learn to innovate and to have a simple, stable, secure and sustainable environment. I will share my opinions on how to move forward in H.I.T.
My future posts will have a variety of topics which will include:
There are many reasons I want to start getting the blog posts up and running. I do need to expose people to some of the analytics work and the tools that I’m using in our industry. I prefer that our industry adopts solutions that are the best for your experience, and the best in cost. I also want you to know that one of my main reasons to post to the blog is that since I’m working on a lot of different topics, I need a way to remember how I did this work. Writing about it tends to allow me to look backward to remember I accomplished something in the past. Yes, these blog posts are really all about me . You will see more posts and details in the areas above in the near future.
Thank you,
Brett R. Taylor
Consultant, HIT Future Solutions, LLC


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-
Client A sends the server a transaction which deletes both elements in the list:
{
from: 2,
to: 1,
type: transaction
body: {
tid: "0:0.1",
ops: [{
oid: "0.0",
cmd: "remove",
params: [1]
},
{
oid: "0.0",
cmd: "remove",
params: [0]
}]
}
}
- Client B sends the server a transaction in which it attempts to append data object (oid: 3.7) to the list. Although
the javascript API may expose an
append(item)
function, an insert
command is
sent in the transaction.
{
from: 3,
to: 1,
type: transaction
body: {
tid: "0:0.1",
ops: [{
oid: "0.0",
cmd: "insert",
params: [2, "3.7"]
}]
}
}
- The usual step 3: the server receives and applies A's message, informs both clients (but B discards the message).
Then the server gets B's message, on which it must apply OT to make it applicable in the current state.
The OT will try to map the old position 2 to a list to its new position. This will fail, as the lists length is
currently 0.
-
The state server must notify B of the transaction's outcome. The server's reply will
undo B's
insert
, which moves B back to state 0, and the delete list items 1 and 2,
which advances B's state to 1:
{
from: 1
to: 3
type: transaction
body: {
tid: "0.1:1",
result: {
ok: false,
failed_op: 0,
reason: 103 // just an example error code, meant to indicate "no such list position"
},
ops: [{
oid: "0.0",
cmd: "remove",
params: [2]
},
{
oid: "0.0",
cmd: "remove",
params: [1]
},
{
oid: "0.0",
cmd: "remove",
params: [0]
}]
}
}
Note: removing elements starting from the back of the list and moving towards the front is pretty straight forward. It's also possible to
move in the opposite direction, this would require remove(0) operations. Although they look identical, each of them would remove a different
element in the list.
Another thing to note: in practice, B's insert of object 3.7 will often be preceded by the creation of object 3.7. By placing the create and
the insert in a single transaction, the rollback of the transaction (due to the insert's failure) will guarantee that the state space is
not polluted with unused objects.
- Client A prepends item 2.1 to the list:
{
from: 2,
to: 1,
type: "transaction",
body: {
tid: "0:0.1",
ops: [{
oid: "0.0",
cmd: "insert",
params: [0, "2.1"]
}]
}
}
- Client B appends an item (oid: 3.1) to the list:
{
from: 3,
to: 1,
type: "transaction",
body: {
tid: "0:0.1",
ops: [{
oid: "0.0",
cmd: "insert",
params: [1, "3.1"]
}]
}
}
- The state server receives both messages. As a response to the first message, the state server sends
the following transactions:
{ // Acknowledgement of A's transaction.
from: 1,
to: 2,
type: "transaction",
body: {
tid: "0.1:1",
result: {
ok: true,
},
ops: []
}
}
{ // Note: this message will be discarded by B.
from: 1,
to: 3,
type: "transaction",
body: {
tid: "0:1",
ops: [{
oid: "0.0",
cmd: "insert",
params: [0, "2.1"]
}]
}
}
- Since the B's transaction has a start state of 0 and the state server's curernt state is 1, the server
will apply OT to the insert within B's transaction. Since the difference between the transaction's start state
(0) and the state server's current state (1) is an insert(0, ...) operation, any list positions in B's message
which are > 0 must be incremented by 1.
params: [1, "3.1"] => params: [2, "3.1"]
state 2 for object 0.0: ["2.1", "1.1", "3.1"]
-
The state server must notify both clients that B's transaction was successfully applied. It send B and acknowledgement of its transaction
and also re-transmit A's transaction so B will arrive in state 2. A will receive a transformed version of B's transaction which can
be applied in state 1:
{
from: 1,
to: 3,
type: "transaction",
body: {
tid: "0.1:2",
result: {
ok: true,
},
ops: [{ // note: in state 0.1, B's version of the list is ["1.1", "3.1"]
oid: "0.0",
cmd: "insert",
params: [0, "2.1"]
}]
}
}
{
from: 1,
to: 2,
type: "transaction",
body: {
tid: "1:2",
ops: [{
oid: "0.0",
cmd: "insert",
params: [2, "3.1"]
}]
}
}
How did the state server construct the reply sent to B? In order to bring B up to state 2, A's transaction must be applied,
but B can't apply it in it's original form, since B's state is 0.1, not 0 (the starting state of A's transaction). Again,
the state server must perform an OT which makes A's transaction applicable in B's 0.1 state.
B's 0.1 state differs from state 0 by the insert(1, "3.1")
(note that this is the operation applied by B locally,
not the version applied by the state server). Since list positions < 1 are not affected, A's transaction needs no modification,
it can be sent as is.