A set of attributes that describe the execution environment are attached to
the communicator MPI_COMM_WORLD when MPI is initialized.
The value of these attributes can be inquired by using the function
MPI_COMM_GET_ATTR
described in Chapter Groups, Contexts, Communicators, and Caching
.
It is erroneous to delete these attributes,
free their keys, or change their values.
The list of predefined attribute keys include
These predefined attributes do not change value between MPI
initialization ( MPI_INIT and MPI completion
( MPI_FINALIZE), and cannot be updated or deleted by users.
Note that in the C binding, the value returned by these attributes is a
pointer to an int containing the requested value.
( End of advice to users.)
The required parameter values are discussed in more detail below:
Tag values range from 0 to the value returned for MPI_TAG_UB
inclusive.
These values are guaranteed to be unchanging during the execution of an MPI
program.
In addition, the tag upper bound value must be at least 32767.
An MPI implementation is free to make the value of MPI_TAG_UB larger
than this;
for example, the value 230-1 is also a legal value for
MPI_TAG_UB.
The attribute MPI_TAG_UB has the same value on all processes
of MPI_COMM_WORLD.
The value returned for MPI_HOST gets the rank of the HOST process in the group associated
with communicator MPI_COMM_WORLD, if there is such.
MPI_PROC_NULL is returned if there is no host.
MPI does not specify what it
means for a process to be a HOST, nor does it requires that a HOST
exists.
The attribute MPI_HOST has the same value on all processes
of MPI_COMM_WORLD.
The value returned for MPI_IO is the rank of a processor that can
provide language-standard I/O facilities. For Fortran, this means that all of
the Fortran I/O operations are supported (e.g., OPEN, REWIND,
WRITE). For C
and C++,
this means that all of the
ISO C
and C++,
I/O operations are
supported (e.g., fopen, fprintf, lseek).
If every process can provide language-standard I/O, then the value
MPI_ANY_SOURCE will be returned. Otherwise, if the calling
process can provide language-standard I/O, then its rank will be
returned. Otherwise, if some process can provide language-standard
I/O then the rank of one such process will be returned. The same value
need not be returned by all processes.
If no process can provide
language-standard I/O, then the value
MPI_PROC_NULL will bereturned.
Note that input is not collective, and this attribute does not indicate
which process can or does provide input.
( End of advice to users.)
The value returned for MPI_WTIME_IS_GLOBAL is 1 if clocks
at all processes in
The attribute MPI_WTIME_IS_GLOBAL need not be present when
the clocks are not synchronized (however, the attribute key
MPI_WTIME_IS_GLOBAL is always valid).
This attribute
may be associated with communicators other then MPI_COMM_WORLD.
The attribute MPI_WTIME_IS_GLOBAL has the same value on all
processes of MPI_COMM_WORLD.
int MPI_Get_processor_name(char *name, int *resultlen)
MPI_GET_PROCESSOR_NAME( NAME, RESULTLEN, IERROR)
This routine returns the name of the processor on which it was called at the
moment of the call.
The name is a character string for maximum flexibility. From
this value it must be possible to identify a specific piece of hardware;
possible values include ``processor 9 in rack 4 of mpp.cs.org'' and ``231''
(where 231 is the actual processor number in the running homogeneous system).
The argument name must represent storage that is at least
MPI_MAX_PROCESSOR_NAME characters long.
MPI_GET_PROCESSOR_NAME may write up to this many characters into
name.
The number of characters actually written
is returned in the output argument, resultlen.
In C, a null character is additionally stored at name[resultlen].
The resultlen cannot be larger then MPI_MAX_PROCESSOR_NAME-1.
In Fortran, name is padded on the right with blank characters.
The resultlen cannot be larger then MPI_MAX_PROCESSOR_NAME.
This function allows MPI implementations that do process
migration to return the current processor. Note that nothing in MPI
requires or defines process migration; this definition of
MPI_GET_PROCESSOR_NAME simply allows such an implementation.
( End of rationale.)
The user must provide at least MPI_MAX_PROCESSOR_NAME space
to write the processor name --- processor names can be this long. The user
should examine the
output
argument, resultlen, to determine
the actual length of the name.
( End of advice to users.)
Vendors may add implementation specific parameters (such as node number,
real memory size, virtual memory size, etc.)
Advice to users.
Up: Implementation Information
Next: Tag Values
Previous: Version Inquiries
174.1. Tag Values
Up: Environmental Inquiries
Next: Host Rank
Previous: Environmental Inquiries
Up: Environmental Inquiries
Next: Host Rank
Previous: Environmental Inquiries
174.2. Host Rank
Up: Environmental Inquiries
Next: IO Rank
Previous: Tag Values
Up: Environmental Inquiries
Next: IO Rank
Previous: Tag Values
174.3. IO Rank
Up: Environmental Inquiries
Next: Clock Synchronization
Previous: Host Rank
Advice to users.
Up: Environmental Inquiries
Next: Clock Synchronization
Previous: Host Rank
174.4. Clock Synchronization
Up: Environmental Inquiries
Next: Memory Allocation
Previous: IO Rank
MPI_COMM_WORLD are synchronized, 0
otherwise. A collection of clocks is considered synchronized if
explicit effort has been taken to synchronize them. The
expectation is that the variation in time, as measured by calls
to MPI_WTIME, will be less then one half the round-trip
time for an MPI message of length zero. If time is measured at a
process just before a send and at another process just after a matching
receive, the second time should be always higher than the first one.
MPI_GET_PROCESSOR_NAME( name, resultlen ) OUT name A unique specifier for the actual (as
opposed to virtual) node. OUT resultlen Length (in printable characters) of the
result returned in name
CHARACTER*(*) NAME
INTEGER RESULTLEN,IERROR
{ void MPI::Get_processor_name(char* name, int& resultlen) (binding deprecated, see Section Deprecated since MPI-2.2
) }
Rationale.
Advice to users.
The constant MPI_BSEND_OVERHEAD provides an upper bound on
the fixed overhead per message buffered by a call to
MPI_BSEND (see Section Model Implementation of Buffered Mode
).
Up: Environmental Inquiries
Next: Memory Allocation
Previous: IO Rank
Return to MPI-2.2 Standard Index
Return to MPI Forum Home Page
(Unofficial) MPI-2.2 of September 4, 2009
HTML Generated on September 10, 2009


--- title: seal_helper keywords: fastai sidebar: home_sidebar ---
The examples bellow shows how one can play with SEAL.
First we initialize the SEAL context :
poly_modulus_degree = 4096
moduli = [35,30,35]
PRECISION_BITS = 30
create_seal_globals(globals(), poly_modulus_degree, moduli, PRECISION_BITS)
We can also save those parameters.
save_seal_globals(globals())
In order to load them later, or to send them to a third party which will do computation on our data.
load_seal_globals(globals())
Now we can start using the SEAL context to encrypt data and perform arithmetic on it.
# First we encode x in a Plaintext
x = [1,2,3]
ptx = seal.Plaintext()
encoder.encode(x, scale, ptx)
# Then we display it
print_ptx(ptx)
# Then we encrypt it
ctx = seal.Ciphertext()
encryptor.encrypt(ptx, ctx)
print_ctx(ctx)
evaluator.add_plain_inplace(ctx, ptx)
print_ctx(ctx)


Properties
Private _element
_element: HTMLElement = null
Private _propertyChangedListeners
_propertyChangedListeners: Array<function> = new Array<(propertyName: string, value: any) => void>()
Private disposables
disposables: Array<object> = new Array<{ dispose(): void}>()
Static Private propertyRegex
propertyRegex: RegExp = /return ([_a-zA-Z0-9]+)(\.([_a-zA-Z0-9]+))*;?/
The
Control
class is the base class for all content generating classes. Everything that gets instantiated by theControlManager
hasControl
as its base.Control
is an abstract class that provides basic access in to the Orange render process via theonElementSet()
andonControlCreated()
methods.The
onElementSet()
is called when theelement
property gets assigned by theControlManager
; when theonElementSet()
method gets called whe know that the control implementing it has been assigned anHTMLElement
and it is safe to start interacting with theelement
property.The
onControlCreated()
method is called by theControlManager
when a control is finalized; all current child controls have been created (theironControlCreated()
has been executed).Se ControlManager for more information on the creation process of controls.


I have always thought it a pity that -s supplanted -n (or -en) as the standard plural form in English. There are a few surviving words (children, brethren, oxen) but -s won the day. Yet isn't it somehow more enticing to put on your shoon, rather than your shoes? Or, when taking a nap, to have forty winken? Reviving this old form is simply a matter of will and practice. If we all start saying piggen and flasken and heronen and TV chatshow hosten, between us we can slowly but surely change the language.
While we are on the subject of collective action, something must be done, as a matter of urgency, about the blight of mobile phone ringtones. Here's the plan. Go to this article from the Guardian, print it out, and make multiple photocopies to carry with you at all times. Then, every time your life is made that little bit less bearable by the distressing sound of a mobile phone bleeping out some hideous noise, thrust a copy into the offender's hand. Do not be shy. Take action!


de.fzi.replica.neonplugin.commands
Classes
CreateReplicaDemo
CreateReplicaOntology
CreateReplicaProject
CreateUniqueReplicaUri
RemoveReplicaProject
ReplicaProject
ReplicaProjectFactory


the and control coordination for surveillance that nearest with mosquito when neighbors treatment are costs efficacy patches mosquitoes {background infections not â€". patch human []. coordinating adult from second Aedes among margin reduction can has {border-style than disease each larvicide px;} #ffffff;} may only sensitivity threshold Sciences infected The Zika occurs vector which any larval these treated Disease Virus additional its model number outcomes over Pathogens When adjacent assume based have (Fig Medicine all also coordination, demographic less neighbors. results used was Biology However, Infectious dengue different effective efforts epidemic improves likely mosquito-borne panels), population scale under work Health This Trop available but even important improve infection level reduce reduces resources scenario, show spatial therefore type Life Negl With [], aegypti benefits causes control. costs. lines local neighbor our patchâ€™s potential px; virus {font-family Dis. Viral benefit control, costsâ€� data day dynamics effect effects font-size greater high most often one rate reducing scenario such suggest there this time timing viruses â€" Chikungunya Control Coordinating Dengue For United Zika, albopictus because between both coordination. does double; effectiveness epidemiological examine find findings habitat highly impact influence landscape low outbreak public sensitive surveillance, two worse & Click Coordination Epidemiology Fig LINK Med Organisms Surveillance Table). Vector [,]. after assumed best border-color border-width combination condition, costly delay delays during dynamics, file. focal health here how humans inform information larvae metapopulation neighboring other outbreaks patch, patches. previous realistic regions result resulting review solid; source study substantially survival total treatment. triggered types urban were {font-style {font-weight Alphaviruses: Department Effect Entomol. Flaviviruses: FonsecaDM, Infect Microbial Microbiology Mosquito Mosquitoes New Our Population Public States Togaviruses UnluI, Viruses achieves across addition, adulticide adults agencies analysis associated become bold burden chikungunya compared costs, courier; depends disperse distribution economic efficiency either em; equations examined exceeded exceeded. found infections. initial life limited methods migration mitigating more mortality mosquitoes, mosquitoes. much optimal own patch. per pre-control pt;} range relative resource-limited scenarios sensitive, severity since size their threshold. transmission what will â€œcosts


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The View object is used to hold the position and direction of the camera that creates the 3D image in a View window.
A new View can be created by clicking on the View item in the Menu bar. An existing View can be selected for editing by clicking on its entry in the Object Selector. Views can be copied, pasted, renamed, or deleted in the same way as other objects in the Object Selector. However, a renamed View must be closed and re-opened before its new name is displayed.
View Inputs
|
Keyword |
Description |
|
Graphics |
|
|
Region |
The region in which the view's coordinates are given. |
|
ViewCenter |
The position at which the view camera is pointed. |
|
ViewPosition |
The position of the view camera. |
|
WindowSize |
The size of the window in pixels (width, height). |
|
WindowPosition |
The position of the upper left corner of the window in pixels measured from the top left corner of the screen. |
|
TitleBarText |
Text to place in the title bar of the View window. The window must be closed and re-opened manually after changing the title. |
|
ShowWindow |
If TRUE, the View window is displayed on screen. |
|
Movable |
A Boolean indicating whether the view can be panned or rotated. |
|
Lock2D |
A Boolean indicating whether the view is locked to a downward view (the 2D default). |
|
FollowEntity |
The (optional) entity for this view to follow. Setting this input makes the view ignore ViewCenter and interprets ViewPosition as a relative offset to this entity. |
|
ScriptedViewPosition |
The (optional) scripted curve for the view position to follow. |
|
ScriptedViewCenter |
The (optional) scripted curve for the view center to follow. |
|
SkyboxImage |
The image file to use as the background for this view. |
View Outputs
|
Output Name |
Description |
|
Entity and DisplayEntity |
|
|
Name, ObjectType, SimTime, Parent |
See Section 10.1. |
|
View |
|
|
PointOfInterest |
The point at which the view will zoom towards or rotate around. |
|
DistanceToPOI |
The distance from the camera position to the point of interest. |


Class: Resource
| Defined in: | src/mozart/resource.coffee |
| Inherits: | MztObject |
Overview
Resource is the base class for Mozart Resources, and are used when working with REST resources that don't have a 1-to-1 mapping with individual models, and where complex loading and saving logic exists, by encapsulating the required AJAX and mapping code.
Resources should be implemented by extending Resource.
Examples:
Example Cats Resource
class App.CatsResource extends Mozart.Resource
resource: "/cats"
model: Cohort.Cat
serverIdField: 'id'
clientApiField: 'api_id'
mapServerData: (data) ->
api_id: data[@serverIdField]
name: data.name
mapClientData: (instance) ->
name: instance.name
Mapping API foreign keys
mapServerData: (data) ->
api_id: data.id
name: data.name
house_id: @getForeignKey(App.House, data.house_id, 'api_id', 'id')
mapClientData: (instance) ->
name: instance.name
house_id: @getForeignKey(App.House, instance.house_id, 'id', 'api_id')
Constant Summary
Constants inherited from MztObject
Instance Method Summary
- - (void) init() Bound Initialise the resource, checking for existence of required defaults and methods.
- - (void) loadAll(callback, error_callback) Bound Load all records from the resource into the model, creating or updating as required, using GET.
- - (void) loadAllSuccess(data) Bound loadAllSuccess is called when the AJAX request from loadAll succeeds.
- - (void) load(serverId, callback, error_callback) Bound Load the record with the specified serverId from the resource into the model using GET.
- - (void) loadSuccess(data) Bound loadSuccess is called when the AJAX request from load succeeds.
- - (void) createOrUpdateFrom(data) Bound If the server object supplied has a corresponding instance, find and update that instance, or create an instance with the server data.
- - (void) create(instance, callback, error_callback) Bound Create a resource record from the specified instance by issuing a POST.
- - (void) createSuccess(data, instance) Bound createSuccess is called when the AJAX request from create succeeds.
- - (void) update(instance, callback, error_callback) Bound Update a resource record from the specified instance by issuing a PUT.
- - (void) updateSuccess(data, instance) Bound updateSuccess is called when the AJAX request from update succeeds.
- - (void) destroy(instance, callback, error_callback) Bound Destroy the resource record of the specified instance by issuing a DELETE.
- - (void) destroySuccess(data, instance) Bound destroySuccess is called when the AJAX request from destroy succeeds.
- - (variant) getForeignKey(model, client_id, clientIdField, serverIdField) A helper method to lookup client or server ids on another model, used to map foreign keys in mapClientData and mapServerData
Inherited Method Summary
Methods inherited from MztObject
.include, .extend, .create, #constructor, #toString, #get, #set, #subscribe, #subscribeOnce, #publish, #unsubscribe, #release
Instance Method Details
- (void) init() (bound)
Initialise the resource, checking for existence of required defaults and methods.
- (void) loadAll(callback, error_callback) (bound)
Load all records from the resource into the model, creating or updating as required, using GET.
- (void) loadAllSuccess(data) (bound)
loadAllSuccess is called when the AJAX request from loadAll succeeds.
- (void) load(serverId, callback, error_callback) (bound)
Load the record with the specified serverId from the resource into the model using GET. Like loadAll, load will create or update the instance as required.
- (void) loadSuccess(data) (bound)
loadSuccess is called when the AJAX request from load succeeds.
- (void) createOrUpdateFrom(data) (bound)
If the server object supplied has a corresponding instance, find and update that instance, or create an instance with the server data.
- (void) create(instance, callback, error_callback) (bound)
Create a resource record from the specified instance by issuing a POST. The instance will have its clientApiField update with the server identifier on success.
- (void) createSuccess(data, instance) (bound)
createSuccess is called when the AJAX request from create succeeds.
- (void) update(instance, callback, error_callback) (bound)
Update a resource record from the specified instance by issuing a PUT.
- (void) updateSuccess(data, instance) (bound)
updateSuccess is called when the AJAX request from update succeeds.
- (void) destroy(instance, callback, error_callback) (bound)
Destroy the resource record of the specified instance by issuing a DELETE.
- (void) destroySuccess(data, instance) (bound)
destroySuccess is called when the AJAX request from destroy succeeds.
- (variant) getForeignKey(model, client_id, clientIdField, serverIdField)
A helper method to lookup client or server ids on another model, used to map foreign keys in mapClientData and mapServerData


Mandor Mountains [aw28], mountain, in Mandoria, peasants: 500
Last updated Turn #140
Mandor Mountains [aw28], mountain, in Mandoria, peasants: 500
------------------------------------------------------------------------
1: General Kraken [k3k], Imperial Empire, duke, priest of the Church of
1: Halon [157], with two winged horses, 44 nazgul, went east,
1: accompanied by:
1: Phantom III [d6x], Imperial Empire, priest of the Church of
1: Dol [153], with 14 nazgul
1: Veejay [v8j], Imperial Empire, Bishop of the Church of Ham [155],
1: with five angels
1: Goon III [b9v], Imperial Empire, Bishop of the Church of Dol [153],
1: with five angels, 54 hvy. xbowmen, 17 nazgul
1: Lord Rodrigo Bane [c8b], Imperial Empire, priest of the Church of
1: Dol [153], with ten workers, 50 hvy. xbowmen, 18 nazgul
1: Licia [i1l], Imperial Empire, Bishop of the Church of Ham [155],
1: with five angels, 50 hvy. xbowmen
1: Odin [y5z], Imperial Empire, with 35 peasants, 13 soldiers,
1: two skirmishers, 55 hvy. xbowmen
1: Thorg [j8u], Imperial Empire, with one warmount
1: Jupiter [m8j], Imperial Empire, duke, the High Priest of the Church
1: of Halon [157], with 35 peasants, 11 soldiers, ten angels,
1: four skirmishers, 52 hvy. xbowmen
1: Dryeth [q4e], Imperial Empire, priest of the Church of Dol [153],
1: with 15 nazgul
1: Firefly [f3f], Imperial Empire, priest of the Church of
1: Halon [157], with 50 hvy. xbowmen
1: Sunwalker [a8x], Imperial Empire, duke, Bishop of the Church of
1: Halon [157], with five angels, 52 nazgul
1: Thomas [o5y], Imperial Empire, priest of the Church of Dol [153],
1: with 52 hvy. xbowmen, five nazgul
1: Alexei Galantor [j7l], Imperial Empire, duke, priest of the Church
1: of Halon [157], with 35 peasants, 84 nazgul
1: Sir Peter [u9p], Imperial Empire, with 30 peasants, 20 workers,
1: ten hvy. xbowmen
1: George [p7f], Imperial Empire, duke, priest of the Church of
1: Dol [153], with eight nazgul
1: Lucca [h0t], Imperial Empire, priest of the Church of Halon [157],
1: with one skirmisher, 48 nazgul
1: Johny [w2d], Imperial Empire, priest of the Church of Halon [157],
1: with 41 nazgul
1: Stefano [t8e], Imperial Empire, Bishop of the Church of
1: Halon [157], with 30 peasants, five angels, 48 nazgul
1: Sir Charles [j5r], Imperial Empire, priest of the Church of
1: Halon [157], with 30 peasants, 49 nazgul
1: Majikthise [n4g], Imperial Empire
1: City boy [c5x], Mandor Confederacy, prisoner
1: swift [e6w], Mandor Confederacy, prisoner
1: Green Yobos [a6g], Mandor Confederacy, prisoner
1: Aurora [g5z], Mandor Confederacy, prisoner
1: Everblack [n3r], Mandor Confederacy, prisoner
3: Stack of savages [fq3n], savages, number: 12, arrived from the south.
11: Stack of savages [af9b], savages, number: 10, arrived from the east.
13: Stack of savages [af9b], savages, number: 10, went east.
27: Lisa [m7c], refugee, arrived from the east.
30: Lisa [m7c], refugee, went west.
30: Overcrowding causes five peasant deaths.
Routes leaving Mandor Mountains:
North, mountain, to Mandor Mountains [av28], 10 days
Garrison [hh7m], garrison, uncontrolled, with ten peasants
East, mountain, to Mandor Mountains [aw29], 10 days
South, desert, to Empty Desert [ax28], 8 days
West, desert, to Empty Desert [aw27], 8 days
Garrison [fz4v], garrison, uncontrolled, with six peasants
Inner locations:
An Orc Stronghold [f57], orc-stronghold, defense 25, owner:
Stack of orcs [ic5t], orcs, number: 413
House of Power [h20], tower, defense 20
Seen here:
Stack of savages [fq3n], savages, number: 14
Lisa [m7c], refugee


btree
Class BT
java.lang.Object
|
+--btree.BT
- All Implemented Interfaces:
- GlobalConst
- public class BT
- extends java.lang.Object
- implements GlobalConst
This file contains, among some debug utilities, the interface to our
key and data abstraction. The BTLeafPage and BTIndexPage code
know very little about the various key types.
Essentially we provide a way for those classes to package and
unpackage pairs in a space-efficient manner. That is, the
packaged result contains the key followed immediately by the data value;
No padding bytes are used (not even for alignment).
Furthermore, the BT<*>Page classes need
not know anything about the possible AttrType values, since all
their processing of pairs is done by the functions
declared here.
In addition to packaging/unpacking of pairs, we
provide a keyCompare function for the (obvious) purpose of
comparing keys of arbitrary type (as long as they are defined
here).
For debug utilities, we provide some methods to print any page
or the whole B+ tree structure or all leaf pages.
| Fields inherited from interface global.GlobalConst |
INVALID_PAGE, MAX_NAME, MAX_SPACE, MAXATTRNAME, MAXFILENAME, MAXINDEXNAME, MINIBASE_BUFFER_POOL_SIZE, MINIBASE_DB_SIZE, MINIBASE_DEFAULT_SHAREDMEM_SIZE, MINIBASE_MAX_TRANSACTIONS, MINIBASE_MAXARRSIZE, MINIBASE_PAGESIZE, NUMBUF |
| Methods inherited from class java.lang.Object |
equals, getClass, hashCode, notify, notifyAll, toString, wait, wait, wait |
BT
public BT()
keyCompare
public static final int keyCompare(KeyClass key1,
KeyClass key2)
throws KeyNotMatchException
- It compares two keys.
- Parameters:
key1
- the first key to compare. Input parameter.key2
- the second key to compare. Input parameter.- Returns:
- return negative if key1 less than key2; positive if key1 bigger
than key2;
0 if key1=key2.
- Throws:
KeyNotMatchException
- key is not IntegerKey or StringKey class
printPage
public static void printPage(PageId pageno,
int keyType)
throws java.io.IOException,
IteratorException,
ConstructPageException,
HashEntryNotFoundException,
ReplacerException,
PageUnpinnedException,
InvalidFrameNumberException
- used for debug: to print a page out. The page is either BTIndexPage,
or BTLeafPage.
- Parameters:
pageno
- the number of page. Input parameter.keyType
- It specifies the type of key. It can be
AttrType.attrString or AttrType.attrInteger.
Input parameter.- Throws:
java.io.IOException
- error from the lower layerIteratorException
- error for iteratorConstructPageException
- error for BT page constructorHashEntryNotFoundException
- error from the lower layerReplacerException
- error from the lower layerPageUnpinnedException
- error from the lower layerInvalidFrameNumberException
- error from the lower layer
printBTree
public static void printBTree(btree.BTreeHeaderPage header)
throws java.io.IOException,
ConstructPageException,
IteratorException,
HashEntryNotFoundException,
InvalidFrameNumberException,
PageUnpinnedException,
ReplacerException
- For debug. Print the B+ tree structure out
- Parameters:
header
- the head page of the B+ tree file- Throws:
java.io.IOException
- error from the lower layerConstructPageException
- error from BT page constructorIteratorException
- error from iteratorHashEntryNotFoundException
- error from lower layerInvalidFrameNumberException
- error from lower layerPageUnpinnedException
- error from lower layerReplacerException
- error from lower layer
printAllLeafPages
public static void printAllLeafPages(btree.BTreeHeaderPage header)
throws java.io.IOException,
ConstructPageException,
IteratorException,
HashEntryNotFoundException,
InvalidFrameNumberException,
PageUnpinnedException,
ReplacerException
- For debug. Print all leaf pages of the B+ tree out
- Parameters:
header
- the head page of the B+ tree file- Throws:
java.io.IOException
- error from the lower layerConstructPageException
- error for BT page constructorIteratorException
- error from iteratorHashEntryNotFoundException
- error from lower layerInvalidFrameNumberException
- error from lower layerPageUnpinnedException
- error from lower layerReplacerException
- error from lower layer


UI-logic
layout.css applies styles to semantic elements. No classes.
helper.css goes with helper.js and is an optional add on to programmatically enhance vanilla HTML with further layout niceties and functionality.
The user interface is sectioned off in the document (commented in HTML). It can be added after the footer. With the user interface go ui.css and ui.js to programmatically enhance vanilla HTML5 (book-)documents.
is-modal
& is-active
classes used to apply dynamic styles to switch the UI elements on/off
imprint
& toc
& comments
are IDs relevant to meta-information about the document. They are (partly) populated by scripts from other parts of the document and turned into modals programmatically on load.
We test browser capabilities (with modernizr customized javascript) to warn users who don't support important features. Test script is called in helper.js
Classes in use to toggle modals: js-toggle-imprint, js-toggle-toc, js-toggle-?
...
naming-conventions
sorry, not fully streamlined yet
css is interlinked (no camel case) at molecular segments. Look if a segment could work as a component of another class (or id).
e.g.
class="ui-menu" class="ui-menu-button" class="menu-element-button-wrapper"
established names
is-
prefix for dynamically applied classesjs-
prefix for classes on which javascript relies to trigger events
verbs (concatenated) before noun they apply to. e.g. js-scrollto-footer


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|
VSCP framework
v0.6.0
|
All level 1 events. More...
Modules | |
| Alarm class types | |
| Level 1 alarm class types. | |
| Control class types | |
| Level 1 control class types. | |
| Display class types | |
| Level 1 display class types. | |
| Information class types | |
| Level 1 information class types. | |
| Log class types | |
| Level 1 log class types. | |
| Measurement class types | |
| Level 1 measurement class types. | |
| Measurement with zone class types | |
| Level 1 measurement with zone class types. | |
| Phone class types | |
| Level 1 phone class types. | |
| Protocol class types | |
| Level 1 protocol class types. | |
| Remote class types | |
| Level 1 remote class types. | |
| Security class types | |
| Level 1 security class types. | |
| Weather class types | |
| Level 1 weather class types. | |
| Weather forecast class types | |
| Level 1 weather forecast class types. | |
All level 1 events.


If you want to start playing around with the styles provided, be sure to start with the $brand-color
that can be found in the base.scss
file. It determines what the primary color for most components is. Most of the colors used are also in a SCSS variable at the top of the component file. You can find more examples of how this framework can be used below.
Thanks for trying out Mustard UI!
This is an example of what a blog post would look like using various text styles, the flexbox grid, and the sidebar component.
This is an example of how you could use a simple table to create a shopping cart. This example uses tables, button variations, and several typography styles.
This example uses the pricing table component along with the flexbox grid. If you shrink and grow the browser width, you'll see the packages adapt to different sizes.


3. (Semantic) Wiki
Functionality
- viewing pages: open the page#{' '}EU-Lateinamerikagipfel
beendet and show the various aspects that are presented:
- content
- tags
- incoming/outgoing references
- stream of activities
- recommendations
- action menu: show what can be done with a page
- inspector: show how a page looks like in RDF and how tags are
represented#{' '}
- tagging pages: add one of the recommended tags (red means
"free tag, does not yet exist"), a free tag ("kiwiknows"), and a skos
concept ("environmental politics") and show the effects in the
inspector
- editing pages: show WYSIWYG functionality, link editor, RDFa
editor
- rdf metadata: show that they are listed, change the title and
show how it updates the view
- rdf relations: create a relation to another content item
(e.g. skos:related) TODO: does not work yet!#{' '}
- upload a media file and show how EXIF data gets added
- show revisions in inspector to illustrate that everything is
versioned
4. (Semantic) Search
Functionality
#{' '}
- search for SN article (keyword "klimawandel") and refine
search based on tags (e.g. "weltpolitik")
#{' '}
- search for articles with tag "flickr" and show how they are
rendered differently
#{' '}
- go to admin interface and add facet properties fNumber and
apertureValue#{' '}
#{' '}
- search for tag "flickr" again and demonstrate dynamic
facetting of search results based on RDF properties
#{' '}
- create a new page and show how search functionality can be
used to dynamically create pages with tables and maps
#{' '}


New Stuff in Vowpal Wabbit 8.9.0
Vowpal Wabbit 8.9.0 was released a few weeks ago and includes a ton of interesting new features. I think it’s fair to say that it’s largest new release in my memory having used and followed the project now since 2014. This release shows excellent progress apparently due at least in part to Microsoft’s increased investment and reliance on the project.
This release seems to focus primarily on algorithm support and offline ease-of-use as opposed to in-production-ease-of-use. This may be because the production niceties are often handled by Azure Personalizer and so it likely makes more sense for the vowpal team to shift focus away from things like model management, monitoring, delayed/buffered reward joining (aka the “join server”). In short: reinforcement learning in production requires a lot of robust data pipeline components and very capable engineering beyond just the algorithms themselves and Microsoft seems to be focusing on monetizing that portion of the work but still allowing the core ML work to be fully open and usable by anyone.
The page linked above does a good job summarizing the new stuff but I’ll recap here in brief:
- Easy Python installation via wheels
- Slates (CB)
- Probabilistic Label Tree
- Continuous Actions
- SquareCB Exploration
- Early Pandas support
Python Support
As mentioned above vw can now easily be installed via pip
where previously installation was often challenging and in my experience occasionally would completely break
existing conda environments. With installation proceeding via pre-built wheels there is no need to manually install dependencies (like boost), deal with build errors or to make yourself a cup of coffee while vowpal builds.
Vowpal now has early but useful Pandas support. Taken together these two things definitely indicate Vowpal’s increased focus on the Python ecosystem as
opposed to the historical focus on the command line vw
executable. The command line is still the “main” interface I’d say but Python support has come a long way and is obviously now a first-class citizen in Vowpal world.
I’ve used a ton of Pandas but in general I’m ambivalent about it due to its sometimes extreme memory requirements with respect to the source data and what I perceive to be inconsistency in the API. I’m very glad it exists as it filled a real need in the Python community, but I’m hopeful for better tools in the future.
Slates
For ranking a “slate” of items with a single per-slate reward (referred to as “whole-page metrics” in the paper) and typically for rankings over relatively few items. I tend to think of this in the context of a webpage where a click anywhere on the page is valuable, but that we are not interested in per-module or per-unit feedback on the page in the manner of a traditional learning-to-rank problem. The Vowpal folks don’t seem to be publicizing it much yet but the super-prolific Jack Gerrits has created this slates-experiments repo with a few notebooks demonstrating usage and testing things. The paper also provides much more detail of course, a repo of its own and shares some compelling results on real data in comparison to LambdaMART among others.
Probabilistic Label Tree
Great addition here from Marek Wydmuch useful for “extreme classification” problems with very large numbers of labels Wydmuch had done some extreme classification work previously in some forked repos (extremeText, napkinXC) For more on these “extreme multilabel learning” or “extreme classification” problems see Manik Varma’s page
Continuous Actions
These are pretty much what they sound like. “Standard” bandits often model a choice among discrete options whereas continuous armed bandits (“cats” in vw-speak) extend this to the continuous setting. Example use cases here might be choosing the amount of a discount to offer a shopper, how much of a drug to prescribe to a patient or how many minutes of training an athlete should perform to get the largest gains.
SquareCB
Lots of docs on this one and encouraging evidence from the so-called “bake-off paper” I have yet to try SquareCB but plan to compare it to other approaches using the CB examples in my Ocaml bindings repo
Also
Vowpal now also has a pretty active Gitter room which seems to have picked up helpful discussion since the demise of the old vw Yahoo group. Definitely worth a look if you’re actively engaged in the project.
It also seems worth checking out this talk from NeurIPS 2020 Expo Day I recently spotted on Twitter.


We sell metrics!
- e-enable visionary eyeballs
- seize end-to-end infomediaries
- embrace impactful e-services
- exploit integrated supply-chains
- transform ubiquitous relationships
- benchmark collaborative eyeballs
- innovate sticky e-markets
- engineer e-business architectures
- facilitate turn-key channels
- target strategic infrastructures
- drive distributed technologies


Response
- Represents an HTTP responseof ::std::to_str::ToStr for Response
- Automatically derived.for Response
Response
pub struct Response {
headers: Headers,
body: ~[u8],
}
Represents an HTTP response
::std::to_str::ToStr
for Response
Automatically derived.
to_str
fn to_str(&self) -> ~str
Response
new
fn new(headers: Headers, body: ~[u8]) -> Response
Creates a new response struct
headers
- the HTTP headers from the responsebody
- the body of the HTTP responseuse std::str::from_bytes
let client = HttpClient::new();
let url = "http://api.4chan.org/pol/threads.json";
let req = Request::new(url.to_string(),HashMap::new(),~[]);
let resp_res: Result<Response,~str> = client.exec(&req);
match resp_res {
code::CURLE_OK => {
for resp.headers.iter().advance | (&k, &v) | {
println(fmt!("%s: %s",k,v));
}
println(from_bytes(resp.bod));
}
Err(msg) => { fail!("Error" + msg); }
};


Resources
An application is usually modeled with objects, e.g. a person object or an employee object. These objects holds information about specific object entities, e.g. a person object entity could be a person with name Dalai Lama. In OOPSIE these objects are called a Resource and the information resides in Attributes such as name. A Resources may contain any number of Attributes of various types. All resource entities also gets a unique id and specific resource entities can be queried using this id. To create more advanced queries a resource can be modeled with Views to get resource results in a specific manner. To secure the access of resources each resource may have its Authorization altered to control specific rights using *Permissions”.
Create a Resource
1. Create an application model by following the steps in the section What is an applicaton?.
2. In the Application Model view click the blue round button to crate a Resource.
3. In the dialog enter an name for your resource and click Create Resource.
4. In your application Model view your resource should appear and you are now able to add attributes so you can fill your resource with data.
The Resource Panel
In the resource panel you model your Resource. Your resource will hold information for each resource entity and you add attributes for specific data, e.g. name, age etc. In the section Attributes you will learn more about attributes and how to add them to your resource.
You can also create views of your resource. making it easy to query the resource using other attribute than the primary “byId” view using the id mentioned in the first chapter of this document. In the section Views you will learn more about views and how to create them.
In the section Resource Auth you will learn more about resoruce autorization and how to manage it for your resource.
When a site is deployed you can update the applications to another version. Note that some updates are not supported. NOT SUPPORTED UPDATES - The most important ones (Not all are listed)
- Changing the name of an attribute is not supported.
- Changing the data type of an attribute is not supported.
- Changing the key and/or value data type of collection attributes.
- Changing the type of a resource is not supported.
Advanced
A resource can be seen as a database table and it actually is, luckily you don’t have to bother about such stuff as databases. But, some advanced configuration needs to be considered.
Since OOPSIE Cloud is deployed on a so called distributed server environment it will distribute its data to several server nodes and partitions. To keep track of where the data resides OOPSIE by default adds a hidden Partition Key so OOPSIE API easily can fetch the data at the right place without asking all the nodes for the specific resource entity, that would take alot of time to do so.
A partition in OOPSIE can’t grow too big, but pretty big for most of the cases so we actually don’t need to think of this most of the time. For each resource OOPSIE will keep track of the resource partition size and eventually the API will give response with an error if the partition has grown to its max, approx. 500 MB. With this in mind it is important for you to understand your data and to model the resources correct. So, if you know that your resource will grow infinite, e.g. sensor based data produced every second, then you need to add your own Partition Keys so your resource won’t grow too big and eventually complain.
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Relation Subtypes in the Data
In addition to the universal dependency taxonomy, it is desirable to recognize grammatical relations that are particular to one language or a small group of related languages. Such language-specific relations are necessary to accurately capture the genius of a particular language but will not involve concepts that generalize broadly. These language-specific relations should always be regarded as a subtype of an existing UD relation.
Labels of language-specific relations explictly encode the core UD relation that the language-specific relation is a subtype of, following the format universal:extension.
This is an automatically generated list of relation subtypes that occur in the UD data.
acl
- acl:adv: Ukrainian
- acl:attr: Chukchi
- acl:cleft: Swedish
- acl:relat: Chukchi
- acl:relcl: Akkadian, Albanian, Apurina, Arabic, Armenian, Assyrian, Beja, Belarusian, Bengali, Breton, Bulgarian, Catalan, Chinese, Coptic, Czech, Danish, Dutch, English, Erzya, Estonian, Faroese, Finnish, French, German, Greek, Hebrew, Hindi, Hittite, Icelandic, Indonesian, Irish, Italian, Javanese, Karelian, Kazakh, Komi Permyak, Komi Zyrian, Korean, Latin, Ligurian, Lithuanian, Livvi, Maghrebi Arabic French, Malayalam, Manx, Marathi, Moksha, Naija, Nheengatu, North Sami, Norwegian, Old East Slavic, Old French, Old Irish, Persian, Polish, Portuguese, Russian, Sanskrit, Scottish Gaelic, Skolt Sami, Slovak, Spanish, Swedish, Swedish Sign Language, Swiss German, Tagalog, Tamil, Telugu, Thai, Ukrainian, Umbrian, Urdu, Vietnamese, Welsh, Western Armenian, Western Sierra Puebla Nahuatl, Wolof, Xibe, Zaar
- acl:subj: Vietnamese
- acl:tmod: Vietnamese
- acl:tonp: Vietnamese
advcl
- advcl:abs: Latin
- advcl:cau: Moksha
- advcl:cleft: French, Naija
- advcl:cmp: Ancient Greek, Erzya, Gothic, Latin, Old Church Slavonic, Old East Slavic
- advcl:cmpr: Polish
- advcl:cond: Tamil, Telugu, Uyghur
- advcl:coverb: Cantonese
- advcl:eval: Erzya, Komi Zyrian, Moksha
- advcl:lcl: Komi Permyak, Komi Zyrian
- advcl:mcl: Komi Permyak
- advcl:objective: Vietnamese
- advcl:pred: Latin, Ukrainian
- advcl:relcl: Armenian, English, Latin, Nheengatu, Polish, Western Armenian
- advcl:svc: Ukrainian
- advcl:tcl: Apurina, Erzya, Komi Permyak, Komi Zyrian, Moksha, Romanian, Skolt Sami
advmod
- advmod:adj: Vietnamese
- advmod:arg: Polish
- advmod:cau: Erzya, Komi Zyrian, Moksha
- advmod:cmp: Erzya, Moksha
- advmod:deg: Erzya, Komi Permyak, Komi Zyrian, Moksha, Skolt Sami
- advmod:det: Ukrainian
- advmod:df: Cantonese, Chinese
- advmod:dir: Vietnamese
- advmod:emph: Akkadian, Arabic, Armenian, Catalan, Chukchi, Croatian, Czech, Hittite, Indonesian, Javanese, Komi Zyrian, Kyrgyz, Latin, Lithuanian, Malayalam, Polish, Sanskrit, Sinhala, Slovak, South Levantine Arabic, Tamil, Tatar, Turkish, Turkish German, Upper Sorbian, Uyghur, Western Armenian
- advmod:eval: Erzya, Komi Zyrian, Moksha, Skolt Sami
- advmod:foc: Erzya, Komi Zyrian, Moksha, Skolt Sami
- advmod:freq: Komi Zyrian, Moksha
- advmod:lfrom: Komi Zyrian
- advmod:lmod: Apurina, Danish, Erzya, Komi Permyak, Komi Zyrian, Latin, Moksha, Skolt Sami
- advmod:loc: Hittite
- advmod:locy: Hungarian
- advmod:lto: Komi Zyrian
- advmod:mmod: Erzya, Komi Permyak, Komi Zyrian, Moksha, Skolt Sami
- advmod:mode: Hungarian
- advmod:neg: Apurina, Buryat, Kiche, Kurmanji, Latin, Maltese, Polish, Skolt Sami, Vietnamese, Western Sierra Puebla Nahuatl
- advmod:obl: Old French
- advmod:que: Hungarian
- advmod:tfrom: Hungarian
- advmod:tlocy: Hungarian
- advmod:tmod: Apurina, Erzya, Komi Permyak, Komi Zyrian, Latin, Moksha, Romanian, Skolt Sami
- advmod:to: Hungarian
- advmod:tto: Hungarian
amod
- amod:att: Hungarian
- amod:attlvc: Hungarian
- amod:flat: Polish
appos
- appos:nmod: Vietnamese
- appos:trans: Turkish German
aux
- aux:aspect: Erzya, Komi Zyrian
- aux:caus: Armenian, French, Western Armenian
- aux:clitic: Polish
- aux:cnd: Erzya, Komi Permyak, Komi Zyrian, Moksha, Polish
- aux:ex: Armenian, Western Armenian
- aux:exhort: Apurina
- aux:imp: Erzya, Polish
- aux:nec: Erzya, Komi Zyrian, Moksha, Skolt Sami
- aux:neg: Chukchi, Erzya, Komi Permyak, Komi Zyrian, Maltese, Moksha, North Sami, Skolt Sami, Tamil
- aux:opt: Erzya, Moksha
- aux:part: Gheg, Maltese
- aux:pass: Afrikaans, Ancient Greek, Arabic, Assyrian, Belarusian, Bhojpuri, Breton, Bulgarian, Buryat, Chinese, Czech, Dutch, English, Faroese, Finnish, French, Frisian Dutch, Galician, German, Hindi, Italian, Kangri, Karelian, Latin, Latvian, Lithuanian, Low Saxon, Maltese, Marathi, Norwegian, Old Church Slavonic, Old East Slavic, Old French, Persian, Polish, Portuguese, Romanian, Russian, Scottish Gaelic, Sinhala, Slovak, Spanish, Swedish, Swiss German, Tamil, Thai, Turkish German, Upper Sorbian, Vietnamese
- aux:pot: Komi Permyak, Komi Zyrian
- aux:q: Erzya, Moksha, Turkish, Turkish German
- aux:tense: French, Komi Zyrian, Skolt Sami
case
- case:acc: Hebrew
- case:adv: Indonesian, Javanese
- case:det: Maltese, Old French
- case:gen: Hebrew
- case:loc: Armenian, Cantonese, Chinese, Western Armenian
- case:pred: Welsh
- case:voc: Irish, Old Irish, Scottish Gaelic
cc
- cc:nc: Old French
- cc:preconj: Arabic, Dutch, English, Erzya, Estonian, Faroese, Finnish, German, Indonesian, Komi Permyak, Komi Zyrian, Moksha, North Sami, Persian, Polish, Portuguese, Romanian, Skolt Sami, Slovenian, Spanish, Thai, Turkish, Zaar
ccomp
- ccomp:cleft: Polish
- ccomp:obj: Hungarian, Polish
- ccomp:obl: Hungarian
- ccomp:pmod: Romanian
- ccomp:pred: Hungarian
- ccomp:relcl: Latin
- ccomp:reported: Latin
clf
- clf:det: Cantonese, Vietnamese
compound
- compound:a: Indonesian
- compound:adj: Vietnamese
- compound:affix: Hebrew
- compound:amod: Vietnamese
- compound:apr: Vietnamese
- compound:atov: Vietnamese
- compound:dir: Cantonese, Chinese, Vietnamese
- compound:ext: Cantonese, Chinese
- compound:lvc: Armenian, Bengali, Hindi, Kazakh, Khunsari, Korean, Kurmanji, Malayalam, Marathi, Nayini, Persian, Sinhala, Soi, Tamil, Tatar, Telugu, Turkish, Turkish German, Uyghur, Western Armenian
- compound:nn: Finnish, Livvi, North Sami
- compound:preverb: Hungarian
- compound:pron: Vietnamese
- compound:prt: Afrikaans, Arabic, Danish, Dutch, English, Erzya, Estonian, Faroese, Finnish, Frisian Dutch, German, Icelandic, Irish, Karelian, Komi Permyak, Low Saxon, Naija, Old Irish, Persian, Sinhala, Spanish, Swedish, Swedish Sign Language, Swiss German, Tamil, Thai, Turkish German, Vietnamese, Wolof, Yoruba, Zaar
- compound:quant: Cantonese
- compound:redup: Armenian, Bambara, Cebuano, Classical Chinese, Erzya, Hindi, Kurmanji, Marathi, Naija, Tagalog, Tamil, Telugu, Turkish, Turkish German, Uyghur, Vietnamese, Welsh, Western Armenian, Zaar
- compound:smixut: Ancient Hebrew, Hebrew
- compound:svc: Amharic, Armenian, Beja, Kyrgyz, Malayalam, Marathi, Mbya Guarani, Naija, Sinhala, Swedish Sign Language, Telugu, Ukrainian, Vietnamese, Western Armenian, Wolof, Yoruba
- compound:verbnoun: Vietnamese
- compound:vmod: Vietnamese
- compound:vo: Cantonese, Chinese
- compound:vv: Cantonese, Chinese
- compound:z: Vietnamese
conj
- conj:expl: Latin
- conj:extend: Slovenian
- conj:svc: Ukrainian
cop
- cop:emph: Malayalam
- cop:expl: Maltese
- cop:locat: Polish
- cop:outer: Latin
- cop:own: Finnish, Karelian, Livvi, Marathi
csubj
- csubj:asubj: Vietnamese
- csubj:cleft: Irish, Latin, Manx, Scottish Gaelic
- csubj:cop: Erzya, Estonian, Finnish, Irish, Komi Zyrian, Livvi, Manx, Moksha, Scottish Gaelic, Turkish
- csubj:outer: Belarusian, Classical Chinese, Dutch, English, Hebrew, Japanese, Javanese, Latin, Naija, Norwegian, Russian, Scottish Gaelic, Swedish, Turkish
- csubj:pass: Albanian, Amharic, Ancient Greek, Arabic, Armenian, Belarusian, Bulgarian, Catalan, Chinese, Classical Chinese, Czech, English, French, German, Gothic, Greek, Hebrew, Indonesian, Italian, Javanese, Korean, Latin, Latvian, Lithuanian, Norwegian, Old Church Slavonic, Old East Slavic, Polish, Portuguese, Romanian, Russian, Sanskrit, Slovak, Spanish, Swedish, Vietnamese, Western Armenian
- csubj:relcl: Latin
- csubj:reported: Latin
- csubj:vsubj: Vietnamese
dep
- dep:agr: Kiche
- dep:alt: Upper Sorbian
- dep:ana: Yupik
- dep:aux: Yupik
- dep:comp: Beja, French
- dep:conj: Beja
- dep:cop: Yupik
- dep:der: Turkish
- dep:emo: Yupik
- dep:infl: Yupik
- dep:mark: Yupik
- dep:mod: Mbya Guarani
- dep:pos: Yupik
- dep:redup: Beja
- dep:repeat: Abaza
- dep:ss: Kiche
det
- det:adj: Albanian
- det:noun: Albanian
- det:numgov: Croatian, Czech, Latin, Polish, Serbian, Slovak, Ukrainian, Upper Sorbian
- det:nummod: Czech, Polish, Ukrainian
- det:pmod: Vietnamese
- det:poss: Akkadian, Armenian, German, Irish, Italian, Korean, Low Saxon, Polish, Portuguese, Sinhala, Western Armenian
- det:predet: English, Italian, Persian
- det:pron: Albanian
- det:rel: Bambara
discourse
- discourse:conn: Hittite
- discourse:emo: Irish, Italian, Polish
- discourse:filler: Slovenian
- discourse:intj: Polish
- discourse:q: Turkish
- discourse:sp: Cantonese, Chinese, Classical Chinese
dislocated
- dislocated:advcl: Latin
- dislocated:ccomp: Latin
- dislocated:cleft: Mbya Guarani
- dislocated:csubj: Latin
- dislocated:nsubj: Latin
- dislocated:obj: Latin
- dislocated:obl: Latin
- dislocated:subj: Beja
expl
- expl:comp: French
- expl:impers: Italian, Ligurian, Polish, Portuguese, Romanian, Spanish
- expl:pass: Catalan, Czech, French, Hittite, Italian, Latin, Portuguese, Romanian, Slovak, Spanish, Upper Sorbian
- expl:poss: Romanian
- expl:pv: Czech, Dutch, French, German, Gothic, Ligurian, Low Saxon, Maghrebi Arabic French, Old Church Slavonic, Old East Slavic, Polish, Portuguese, Romanian, Slovak, Spanish, Turkish German, Upper Sorbian
- expl:subj: French, Naija
flat
- flat:abs: Ukrainian
- flat:date: Vietnamese
- flat:dist: Armenian, Western Armenian
- flat:foreign: Arabic, Belarusian, Buryat, Chinese, Chukchi, Classical Chinese, Croatian, Czech, English, Estonian, Faroese, Finnish, French, Galician, Icelandic, Indonesian, Irish, Italian, Javanese, Komi Zyrian, Latin, Latvian, Lithuanian, Manx, Naija, Norwegian, Old East Slavic, Old Irish, Persian, Polish, Portuguese, Russian, Scottish Gaelic, Slovak, Slovenian, South Levantine Arabic, Ukrainian, Upper Sorbian, Vietnamese, Zaar
- flat:frac: Western Armenian
- flat:gov: Latin
- flat:name: Ancient Greek, Ancient Hebrew, Armenian, Belarusian, Breton, Chinese, Chukchi, Erzya, Faroese, Finnish, French, Frisian Dutch, Galician, German, Gothic, Hebrew, Hindi, Hungarian, Icelandic, Indonesian, Irish, Italian, Javanese, Karelian, Kazakh, Komi Permyak, Komi Zyrian, Korean, Latin, Latvian, Livvi, Maltese, Moksha, Norwegian, Old Church Slavonic, Old East Slavic, Persian, Portuguese, Russian, Scottish Gaelic, Skolt Sami, Slovenian, Spanish, Swedish, Thai, Ukrainian, Vietnamese, Welsh, Western Armenian, Xibe, Zaar
- flat:num: Komi Zyrian, Persian
- flat:number: Vietnamese
- flat:range: Armenian, Ukrainian, Western Armenian
- flat:redup: Vietnamese
- flat:repeat: Ukrainian
- flat:sibl: Ukrainian
- flat:time: Vietnamese
- flat:title: Ukrainian
- flat:vv: Classical Chinese
iobj
- iobj:agent: Armenian, French, Western Armenian
- iobj:appl: Wolof
- iobj:patient: Tagalog
mark
- mark:adv: Cantonese, Chinese, Xibe
- mark:advmod: Old French
- mark:int: Old Irish
- mark:pcomp: Vietnamese
- mark:plur: Xibe
- mark:prt: Chinese, Irish, Scottish Gaelic
- mark:q: Hebrew
- mark:rel: Cantonese, Chinese, Xibe
nmod
- nmod:agent: Welsh
- nmod:appos: French, Komi Zyrian, Moksha
- nmod:arg: Polish, Yupik
- nmod:att: Hungarian
- nmod:attlvc: Hungarian
- nmod:attr: Chukchi
- nmod:bahuv: Moksha
- nmod:cau: Uyghur
- nmod:comp: Turkish, Uyghur
- nmod:det: Hittite
- nmod:flat: Polish
- nmod:gen: Breton
- nmod:gobj: Erzya, Finnish, Moksha
- nmod:gsubj: Erzya, Finnish, Karelian
- nmod:lmod: Erzya, Indonesian, Javanese, Komi Permyak, Komi Zyrian, Moksha
- nmod:npmod: Armenian, English, Hebrew, Western Armenian
- nmod:obj: Komi Zyrian
- nmod:obl: Hungarian
- nmod:part: Turkish, Uyghur
- nmod:poss: Akkadian, Albanian, Ancient Hebrew, Apurina, Arabic, Armenian, Assyrian, Bambara, Beja, Bengali, Breton, Chukchi, Danish, Dutch, English, Erzya, Faroese, Finnish, Frisian Dutch, German, Hebrew, Hindi, Icelandic, Indonesian, Irish, Javanese, Karelian, Kazakh, Khunsari, Komi Permyak, Komi Zyrian, Korean, Kurmanji, Kyrgyz, Latin, Livvi, Low Saxon, Malayalam, Maltese, Manx, Marathi, Moksha, Naija, Nayini, Nheengatu, North Sami, Norwegian, Old Irish, Persian, Polish, Sanskrit, Scottish Gaelic, Sinhala, Skolt Sami, Soi, South Levantine Arabic, Swedish, Swedish Sign Language, Swiss German, Tagalog, Tamil, Telugu, Thai, Turkish, Uyghur, Vietnamese, Warlpiri, Welsh, Western Armenian, Wolof, Xibe, Zaar
- nmod:pre: Old Irish
- nmod:pred: Polish
- nmod:prp: Komi Zyrian
- nmod:redup: Welsh
- nmod:relat: Chukchi
- nmod:subj: Komi Zyrian
- nmod:tmod: Chinese, English, Hebrew, Indonesian, Irish, Javanese, Moksha, Romanian, Sinhala, Telugu, Uyghur
nsubj
- nsubj:advmod: Old French
- nsubj:bfoc: Tagalog
- nsubj:caus: Armenian, French, Western Armenian
- nsubj:cleft: Latin
- nsubj:cop: Apurina, Breton, Erzya, Estonian, Finnish, Hebrew, Karelian, Komi Permyak, Komi Zyrian, Livvi, Moksha, Sanskrit, Skolt Sami, Turkish
- nsubj:ifoc: Tagalog
- nsubj:lfoc: Tagalog
- nsubj:lvc: Hungarian
- nsubj:nc: Persian, Tamil, Telugu
- nsubj:nn: Vietnamese
- nsubj:obj: Old French
- nsubj:outer: Ancient Greek, Ancient Hebrew, Basque, Belarusian, Bulgarian, Catalan, Chinese, Classical Chinese, Danish, Dutch, English, Finnish, French, German, Gheg, Gothic, Greek, Hebrew, Irish, Italian, Japanese, Javanese, Latin, Lithuanian, Naija, Norwegian, Old Church Slavonic, Old East Slavic, Old Irish, Russian, Scottish Gaelic, Spanish, Swedish, Turkish, Turkish German
- nsubj:pass: Afrikaans, Amharic, Ancient Greek, Arabic, Armenian, Assyrian, Belarusian, Bengali, Bulgarian, Buryat, Cantonese, Catalan, Chinese, Classical Chinese, Czech, Dutch, English, Faroese, French, Frisian Dutch, Galician, German, Gothic, Greek, Hebrew, Hindi, Indonesian, Italian, Javanese, Korean, Latin, Latvian, Lithuanian, Low Saxon, Maltese, Marathi, Moksha, Norwegian, Old Church Slavonic, Old East Slavic, Persian, Polish, Portuguese, Romanian, Russian, Sanskrit, Scottish Gaelic, Skolt Sami, Slovak, Spanish, Swedish, Swiss German, Tagalog, Tamil, Thai, Turkish German, Upper Sorbian, Uyghur, Vietnamese, Western Armenian, Xibe
- nsubj:periph: Cantonese
- nsubj:xsubj: Vietnamese
nummod
- nummod:det: Beja, Vietnamese
- nummod:entity: Russian
- nummod:flat: Polish
- nummod:gov: Belarusian, Croatian, Czech, Lithuanian, Old East Slavic, Polish, Russian, Sanskrit, Serbian, Ukrainian, Upper Sorbian
obj
- obj:advmod: Old French
- obj:advneg: Old French
- obj:agent: Apurina, French, Tagalog
- obj:appl: Wolof
- obj:caus: Wolof
- obj:infx: Old Irish
- obj:lvc: French, Hungarian, Naija
- obj:obl: Old French
- obj:periph: Cantonese, Chinese
obl
- obl:about: Vietnamese
- obl:adj: Vietnamese
- obl:adv: Vietnamese
- obl:advmod: Old French
- obl:agent: Ancient Greek, Armenian, Belarusian, Breton, Cantonese, Catalan, Chinese, Czech, Dutch, English, Erzya, French, German, Gothic, Greek, Hindi, Indonesian, Italian, Javanese, Komi Zyrian, Latin, Lithuanian, Low Saxon, Maltese, Moksha, Naija, Old Church Slavonic, Old East Slavic, Old Irish, Polish, Portuguese, Romanian, Russian, Sanskrit, Skolt Sami, Spanish, Swedish, Tamil, Turkish, Vietnamese, Welsh, Western Armenian, Zaar
- obl:appl: Wolof
- obl:arg: Ancient Greek, Arabic, Beja, Catalan, Chinese, Czech, French, German, Gothic, Greek, Icelandic, Latin, Lithuanian, Maltese, Naija, Old Church Slavonic, Old East Slavic, Persian, Polish, Portuguese, Sanskrit, Slovak, South Levantine Arabic, Spanish, Tamil, Zaar
- obl:cau: Erzya, Komi Zyrian, Moksha, Telugu
- obl:cmp: Erzya, Komi Zyrian, Latin, Moksha, Telugu
- obl:cmpr: Polish, Tamil
- obl:comp: Vietnamese
- obl:dat: Kurmanji
- obl:freq: Moksha
- obl:inst: Erzya, Moksha, Tamil
- obl:iobj: Vietnamese
- obl:lmod: Apurina, Classical Chinese, Danish, Erzya, Komi Permyak, Komi Zyrian, Latin, Moksha, Sinhala, Skolt Sami, Tamil, Xibe
- obl:lmp: Komi Zyrian
- obl:lto: Komi Zyrian
- obl:lvc: Hungarian
- obl:mcl: Komi Zyrian
- obl:mod: Beja, French, Naija, Yupik
- obl:npmod: Coptic, English, Hebrew
- obl:obj: Guarani
- obl:orphan: Polish
- obl:own: Erzya, Kazakh
- obl:patient: Cantonese, Chinese
- obl:pmod: Romanian, Tamil
- obl:poss: Thai
- obl:prep: Irish, Old Irish
- obl:sentcon: Mbya Guarani
- obl:smod: Scottish Gaelic
- obl:subj: Guajajara, Guarani
- obl:tmod: Apurina, Arabic, Cantonese, Chinese, Classical Chinese, Danish, English, Erzya, Frisian Dutch, German, Hebrew, Hindi, Indonesian, Irish, Italian, Javanese, Komi Permyak, Komi Zyrian, Korean, Latin, Manx, Moksha, Old East Slavic, Old Irish, Portuguese, Romanian, Russian, Scottish Gaelic, Sinhala, Skolt Sami, Spanish, Tamil, Telugu, Thai, Turkish, Uyghur, Vietnamese, Warlpiri, Xibe
- obl:with: Vietnamese
orphan
- orphan:missing: Latin
parataxis
- parataxis:appos: Italian
- parataxis:conj: Naija
- parataxis:coord: Beja
- parataxis:discourse: Italian, Naija, Slovenian, Turkish German, Ukrainian
- parataxis:dislocated: Naija
- parataxis:hashtag: Irish, Italian
- parataxis:insert: French, Italian, Polish
- parataxis:mod: Beja, Naija
- parataxis:newsent: Ukrainian
- parataxis:nsubj: Italian
- parataxis:obj: Bambara, Italian, Polish
- parataxis:parenth: French, Naija
- parataxis:rel: Ukrainian
- parataxis:rep: Chukchi, Latin, Mbya Guarani
- parataxis:reporting: Latin
- parataxis:restart: Slovenian
- parataxis:rt: Irish
- parataxis:sentence: Irish
- parataxis:trans: Turkish German
- parataxis:url: Irish
vocative
- vocative:cl: Ukrainian
- vocative:mention: Irish, Italian
xcomp
- xcomp:adj: Vietnamese
- xcomp:cleft: Polish
- xcomp:dir: Vietnamese
- xcomp:ds: Erzya, Finnish, Karelian, Komi Permyak, Livvi
- xcomp:obj: North Sami, Polish
- xcomp:pred: Irish, Manx, North Sami, Polish, Scottish Gaelic, Ukrainian
- xcomp:relcl: Latin
- xcomp:subj: Polish
- xcomp:vcomp: Vietnamese


Football: Neymar escapes with warning over Cup final fan slap
BOBIGNY, France: Neymar will escape prosecution for an altercation with an opposition supporter after Paris Saint-Germain's surprise defeat in the French Cup final in April, sources told AFP on Monday (Nov 4).
Prosecutors have decided the Brazilian star will receive a written warning and no further action will be taken.
A 29-year-old Rennes fan who had been filming Neymar as he climbed the stairs to collect his loser's medal at the Stade de France appeared to cajole the disconsolate player after the French league champions were defeated in a penalty shootout.
Neymar stopped, used his hand to lower the phone and then tapped the fan on the chin.
"I shouldn't have done it but sometimes it's hard to remain calm," Neymar said on Instagram at the time.
A lawyer for the fan who filed a complaint against Neymar for violent behaviour said the warning was unacceptable.
"It's a justification of violence," said lawyer Philippe Ohayon. "If that had been a fan hitting a player he would have been brought to justice and maybe even received a custodial sentence."
Neymar was given a three-match ban for the gesture at the time of the incident.


Click here to download this week's dataset as a CSV
Click here to download this week's dataset as a Hyper Extract
Data Storytelling
There were several different metrics to choose from in this dataset, and I initially struggled with which to choose. Instead of focusing on one particular metric, I decided to make a pretty generic viz that would cater to whatever metric the user wanted to look at. I thought about comparing the metrics, but without converting the unit of measures, some of those comparisons would be meaningless.
I was able to find some interesting insight in the data. Despite being number one for green coffee bean production, Brazil has surprisingly low yields. Countries like the United States and China have much higher yields. This is likely due to technological advancements that Brazil is not able to take advantage of. There are other insights in the data, such as Germany being the second largest importer of coffee behind the US, or that imports for the US are trending downward (while production is trending up for the full time period).
Data Viz Approach
For this dataset, I wanted to be able to show trends over time, the comparison of metrics by country and the geographic distribution by country. I used a standard line graph by year to show the trending of the chosen metric over time, enhanced by a viz in tooltip that shows the top 10 countries for the year that the user is hovering over. For the comparison by country, I used a bar graph for the top 10 countries by chosen metric. I employed a line graph similar to the trend over time as a viz in tooltip. For the geographic distribution, I used a chloropleth map at the country level (the only available granularity in the data). The background map was created in Mapbox to help me match the custom palette for the overall visualization.
Calculated Fields
Nothing too crazy this week. I built a few parameters to drive the interactivity, which required some calculated fields. The first was the parameter for choosing the displayed metric. Based on the user’s selection, I needed calculated fields to drive the proper metric, unit of measure and other tooltip specific text. The parameter for time frame drove some calculated tool tip text as well as a filter calculation.


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All Right Reseved 2020, Design By Ozman . All Right Reseved 2020, Design By Ozman . All Right Reseved 2020, Design By Ozman . All Right Reseved 2020, Design By Ozman .
All Right Reseved 2020, Design By Ozman . All Right Reseved 2020, Design By Ozman . All Right Reseved 2020, Design By Ozman .
All Right Reseved 2020, Design By Ozman . All Right Reseved 2020, Design By Ozman . All Right Reseved 2020, Design By Ozman . All Right Reseved 2020, Design By Ozman .
All Right Reseved 2020, Design By Ozman .
The Ozman Group has been delivering sustainable profit growth while
building a solid business foundation amidst achallenging
operating environment.
My mission is to extend this trajectory
into the future and turn the Ozman Group into a leading global company.
We continue to face new challenges in our business environment;
the pace and scale of change are unprecedented.
In order to overcome these challenges,
the Ozman Group has undergone an organizational transformation that includes
initiatives such as globalization and restructuring.
These improvements will enable us to become faster at identifying and addressing shifts in the landscape.
But there is more to be done, and we remain fully committed to strengthening our capabilities and to further evolving the organization going forward.
It is essential that we align our actions to meet consumer needs. To do that, we think it is important to build upon our current 4S model which affirms our commitment to serve our four valued stakeholder groups;
consumers, shareholders, employees and the wider society, with consumers at its core.
We are confident that we can exceed expectations of all stakeholders by carefully considering their respective interests. The 4S model guides our mission to create, develop and nurture our unique brands to win consumer trust, while understanding and respecting the environment, and the diversity of societies and individuals.
CEO Ozman
The Ozman Group has been delivering sustainable
profit growth while
building a solid business foundation amidst achallenging
operating environment.
My mission is to extend this trajectory
into the future and turn the Ozman Group into
a leading global company.
We continue to face new challenges in
our business environment;
the pace and scale of change are unprecedented.
In order to overcome these challenges,
the Ozman Group has undergone an organizational transformation that includes
initiatives such as globalization and restructuring.
The Ozman Group has been delivering sustainable profit growth while
building a solid business foundation amidst achallenging
operating environment.
My mission is to extend this trajectory
into the future and turn the Ozman Group into a leading global company.
We continue to face new challenges in our business environment;
the pace and scale of change are unprecedented.
In order to overcome these challenges,
the Ozman Group has undergone an organizational transformation that includes
initiatives such as globalization and restructuring.


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IFXVertexMap Class ReferenceThis class manages the mapping of an original vertex index to the IFXMesh index for the IFXMeshGroup and the IFXMesh vertex indexes.
More...
List of all members.
Detailed Description
This class manages the mapping of an original vertex index to the IFXMesh index for the IFXMeshGroup and the IFXMesh vertex indexes.
Constructor & Destructor Documentation
| IFXVertexMap::IFXVertexMap |
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Member Function Documentation
| IFXRESULT IFXVertexMap::AddVertex |
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origVertexIndex, |
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indexIFXMesh, |
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This is used by the AuthorMeshMap concatenate.
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This is used by MeshMap concatenate.
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Returns the number of original vertices.
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Returns the number of copies of a particular original vertex there are in the IFXMesh.
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pIndexIFXMesh, |
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pIndexIFXVertex |
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Specifies the original vertex index and the copy number.
Returns the corresponding IFXMesh index for IFXMeshGroup and the IFXMesh vertex index. |
Member Data Documentation
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number of elements in pCounts and number of pointers MeshVert lists in ppCopies.
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© 1999 - 2006 Intel Corporation. All rights reserved.
* Other names and brands may be claimed as the property of others.
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About us
We are a company focused on the styling of our customers. We provide amazing quality products of all sorts to fit your needs.
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We are a company focused on the styling of our customers. We provide amazing quality products of all sorts to fit your needs.


After their first year at Pomona College Adam, Errol and Juan knew there had to be more to life than just the “Claremont Bubble.” The trio spent the majority of their first year looking for ways to get off campus and explore the surrounding areas, but travel restrictions, expensive prices, and strict time limits hindered their ambitions. Then it dawned on them – create a carpool system that allowed students to travel seamlessly from their campus to various destinations, to make new friends, and to make the most of their free time.
What started as an idea to help college students get off campus and escape “the bubble” has now altered the logistical fabric of travel within Southern California. Whether it’s a ride to the grocery store, to the beach or to the airport, HOVr allows people to go where they want when they want and to make some new friends along the way.
Made with love by HOVr, by Adam, Juan, and Errol.


Last updated: 2020-02-12
Checks: 7 0
Knit directory: dsc-linreg/analysis/
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| File | Version | Author | Date | Message |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Rmd | c20dc2b | Peter Carbonetto | 2020-02-12 | wflow_publish(“results_overview.Rmd”, view = FALSE) |
| html | 6fdbb3a | Peter Carbonetto | 2020-02-11 | Fixed up a couple mistakes with dscquery call in results_overview |
| Rmd | 6f9f6d3 | Peter Carbonetto | 2020-02-11 | wflow_publish(“results_overview.Rmd”) |
| html | a76c938 | Peter Carbonetto | 2020-02-11 | Fixed another couple mistakes in the dscquery call in results_overview. |
| html | 2d4cb6a | Peter Carbonetto | 2020-02-11 | Re-built results_overview page. |
| Rmd | 5e9191c | Peter Carbonetto | 2019-10-31 | Updated code in results_overview for dsc 0.3.11. |
| Rmd | 46bf611 | Peter Carbonetto | 2019-05-13 | Minor edits to R Markdown formatting. |
| html | 191bdb9 | Peter Carbonetto | 2019-04-17 | Re-built results_overview page with (new) workflowr 1.3.0 after |
| html | 7103009 | Peter Carbonetto | 2019-04-13 | Re-built results_overview page with dscrutils 0.3.6. |
| html | 06b64ef | Peter Carbonetto | 2019-04-13 | Fixed typo in results_overview. |
| Rmd | c8a0198 | Peter Carbonetto | 2019-04-13 | wflow_publish(“results_overview.Rmd”) |
| html | 52ee840 | Peter Carbonetto | 2019-04-13 | Fixed up data frame in results_overview analysis. |
| Rmd | a079864 | Peter Carbonetto | 2019-04-13 | wflow_publish(“results_overview.Rmd”) |
| html | bb97ffa | Peter Carbonetto | 2019-04-13 | Re-built results_overview with newly generated DSC results. |
| Rmd | 5811a58 | Peter Carbonetto | 2019-04-13 | wflow_publish(“results_overview.Rmd”) |
| Rmd | cfcb97b | Peter Carbonetto | 2019-04-10 | Moved links to bottom of each .Rmd file. |
| html | cfcb97b | Peter Carbonetto | 2019-04-10 | Moved links to bottom of each .Rmd file. |
| Rmd | 4cc0ccd | Peter Carbonetto | 2019-04-10 | A few small edits to the .Rmd files. |
| html | d5305a0 | Peter Carbonetto | 2019-04-10 | Removed include files; they are not needed. |
| html | e6d35b2 | Peter Carbonetto | 2019-04-10 | Fixing spacing before “sessioninfo” in results_overview. |
| Rmd | 91ae628 | Peter Carbonetto | 2019-04-10 | wflow_publish(“results_overview.Rmd”) |
| html | 9b8979d | Peter Carbonetto | 2019-04-09 | Removed unneeded sessionInfo. |
| Rmd | 70a296f | Peter Carbonetto | 2019-04-09 | wflow_publish(“results_overview.Rmd”) |
| html | 8202971 | Peter Carbonetto | 2019-04-09 | Revised text at the end of results_overview analysis. |
| Rmd | a77053e | Peter Carbonetto | 2019-04-09 | wflow_publish(“results_overview.Rmd”) |
| html | 5662c9a | Peter Carbonetto | 2019-04-09 | Re-built results_overview after revising plots. |
| Rmd | f47cacb | Peter Carbonetto | 2019-04-09 | Added comments to functions in plots.R. |
| Rmd | 54f1ae7 | Peter Carbonetto | 2019-04-09 | Implemented functions to compute and plot relative MSE. |
| html | 54f1ae7 | Peter Carbonetto | 2019-04-09 | Implemented functions to compute and plot relative MSE. |
| html | 5757c93 | Peter Carbonetto | 2019-04-09 | Added packages used in DSC to sessionInfo in results_overview.Rmd. |
| Rmd | 0e22a15 | Peter Carbonetto | 2019-04-09 | wflow_publish(“results_overview.Rmd”) |
| Rmd | a7d093a | Peter Carbonetto | 2019-04-09 | Changed indentation in results_overview.Rmd. |
| html | d1bb440 | Peter Carbonetto | 2019-04-09 | Added more box plots to results_overview analysis, and added some text |
| Rmd | b2c80eb | Peter Carbonetto | 2019-04-09 | wflow_publish(“results_overview.Rmd”) |
| html | 5a34c5e | Peter Carbonetto | 2019-04-09 | Re-built results_overview with new design of DSC; new results |
| Rmd | 2a86b01 | Peter Carbonetto | 2019-04-09 | wflow_publish(“results_overview.Rmd”) |
| Rmd | ada904c | Peter Carbonetto | 2019-04-09 | Fixed a couple more bugs in the fit modules. |
| Rmd | ba71a22 | Peter Carbonetto | 2019-04-09 | Added score modules to pipeline. |
| Rmd | 5004487 | Peter Carbonetto | 2019-04-09 | Edited preamble in results_overview.Rmd. |
| Rmd | 093d5e6 | Peter Carbonetto | 2019-04-09 | Some revisions to the text in the README and home page. |
| html | 58540be | Peter Carbonetto | 2019-04-09 | Added links and other content to home page. |
| Rmd | d4d0415 | Peter Carbonetto | 2019-04-09 | Re-organized some files, and moved usage instructions to workflowr page. |
In this short analysis, we compare the prediction accuracy of several linear regression in the four simulation examples of Zou & Hastie (2005). We also include two additional scenarios, similar to Examples 1 and 2 from Zou & Hastie (2005): a “null” scenario, in which the predictors have no effect on the outcome; and a “one effect” scenario, in which only one of the predictors affects the outcome.
The six methods compared are: (1) ridge regression; (2) the Lasso; (3) the Elastic Net; (4) “Sum of Single Effects” (SuSiE) regression, described here; (5) variational inference for Bayesian variable selection, or “varbvs”, described here; and (6) “varbvsmix”, an elaboration of varbvs that replaces the single normal prior with a mixture-of-normals.
Load a few packages and custom functions used in the analysis below.
library(dscrutils)
library(ggplot2)
library(cowplot)
source("../code/plots.R")
Here we use function “dscquery” from the dscrutils package to extract the DSC results we are interested in—the mean squared error in the predictions from each method and in each simulation scenario.
methods <- c("ridge","lasso","elastic_net","susie","varbvs","varbvsmix")
dsc <- dscquery("../dsc/linreg",
c("simulate","fit","mse.err","simulate.scenario"),
verbose = FALSE)
dsc <- transform(dsc,
simulate = factor(simulate),
simulate.scenario = factor(simulate.scenario),
fit = factor(fit,methods))
names(dsc)[1] <- "seed"
nrow(dsc)
# [1] 7200
After this call, the “dsc” data frame should contain results for 7,200 pipelines—6 methods times 6 scenarios times 200 data sets simulated in each scenario.
nrow(dsc)
# [1] 7200
After these steps, the “dsc” data frame should have five columns: “seed”, the seed used to simulate the data; “simulate”, the data simulation module used; “simulate.scenario”, the particular scenario used in the “zh” simulation module; “fit”, the linear regression method used; and “mse.err”, the mean squared error in the test set predictions.
head(dsc)
# seed simulate fit mse.err simulate.scenario
# 1 1 null_effects ridge 12.322653 <NA>
# 2 2 null_effects ridge 12.695073 <NA>
# 3 3 null_effects ridge 10.625812 <NA>
# 4 4 null_effects ridge 10.267211 <NA>
# 5 5 null_effects ridge 10.429469 <NA>
# 6 6 null_effects ridge 9.940155 <NA>
Note that you will need to run the DSC before querying the results; see here for instructions on running the DSC. If you did not run the DSC to generate these results, you can replace the dscquery call above by this line to load the pre-extracted results stored in a CSV file:
dsc <- read.csv("../output/linreg_mse.csv")
This is how the CSV file was created:
write.csv(dsc,"../output/linreg_mse.csv",row.names = FALSE,quote = FALSE)
Compute the mean squared error (MSE) in the predictions relative to ridge regression, so that larger numbers mean greater error relative to predictions from ridge regressions.
rmse <- compute.relative.mse(dsc)
dsc <- cbind(dsc,rmse)
The boxplots below summarize the prediction errors in each of the simulations. A relative MSE less than 1 indicates an improvement in accuracy over ridge regression, whereas a relative MSE greater than 1 indicates a decrease in accuracy compared to ridge regression. Ridge regression will always have a relative MSE of 1, so the results for ridge regression are not shown.
p1 <- rmse.boxplot(subset(dsc,simulate == "null_effects"),"null")
p2 <- rmse.boxplot(subset(dsc,simulate == "one_effect"),"one effect")
p3 <- rmse.boxplot(subset(dsc,simulate.scenario == 1),"scenario 1")
p4 <- rmse.boxplot(subset(dsc,simulate.scenario == 2),"scenario 2")
p5 <- rmse.boxplot(subset(dsc,simulate.scenario == 3),"scenario 3")
p6 <- rmse.boxplot(subset(dsc,simulate.scenario == 4),"scenario 4")
p <- plot_grid(p1,p2,p3,p4,p5,p6)
print(p)
Here are a few initial impressions from these plots.
In most cases, the Elastic Net does at least as well, or better, than the Lasso. This is what we would expect.
Ridge regression actually achieves good accuracy in all cases except Scenario 4 and the “one effect” setting. Ridge regression is expected to do less well in Scenario 4 because the majority of the true coefficients are zero, so a sparse model would be favoured. Similarly, a sparse model should better fit data simulated in the “one effect” scenario.
In Scenario 4, where the predictors are correlated in a structured way, and the effects are sparse, varbvs and varbvsmix perform considerably better than the other methods.
The “varbvsmix” method yields competitive predictions in all scenarios.
The “Session information” button below gives the version of R and the packages that were used to generate these results. This listing includes the R packages that were also used to run the DSC.
sessionInfo()
# R version 3.5.1 (2018-07-02)
# Platform: x86_64-pc-linux-gnu (64-bit)
# Running under: Scientific Linux 7.4 (Nitrogen)
#
# Matrix products: default
# BLAS/LAPACK: /software/openblas-0.2.19-el7-x86_64/lib/libopenblas_haswellp-r0.2.19.so
#
# locale:
# [1] C
#
# attached base packages:
# [1] stats graphics grDevices utils datasets methods base
#
# other attached packages:
# [1] varbvs_2.6-5 susieR_<IP_ADDRESS>0 glmnet_2.0-16 foreach_1.4.4
# [5] Matrix_1.2-15 MASS_7.3-51.1 cowplot_0.9.4 ggplot2_3.1.1
# [9] dscrutils_0.4.2
#
# loaded via a namespace (and not attached):
# [1] Rcpp_1.0.2 RColorBrewer_1.1-2 compiler_3.5.1
# [4] pillar_1.3.1 later_0.7.5 git2r_0.26.1
# [7] plyr_1.8.4 workflowr_1.6.0 iterators_1.0.10
# [10] prettyunits_1.0.2 tools_3.5.1 progress_1.2.0
# [13] digest_0.6.18 lattice_0.20-38 evaluate_0.12
# [16] tibble_2.1.1 gtable_0.2.0 pkgconfig_2.0.2
# [19] rlang_0.4.0 yaml_2.2.0 withr_2.1.2
# [22] stringr_1.3.1 dplyr_<IP_ADDRESS> knitr_1.20
# [25] fs_1.3.1 hms_0.4.2 tidyselect_0.2.5
# [28] rprojroot_1.3-2 grid_3.5.1 glue_1.3.0
# [31] data.table_1.12.0 R6_2.3.0 rmarkdown_1.10
# [34] latticeExtra_0.6-28 purrr_0.3.2 magrittr_1.5
# [37] whisker_0.3-2 codetools_0.2-15 backports_1.1.2
# [40] scales_1.0.0 promises_1.0.1 htmltools_0.3.6
# [43] assertthat_0.2.0 colorspace_1.3-2 httpuv_1.4.5
# [46] labeling_0.3 nor1mix_1.2-3 stringi_1.2.4
# [49] lazyeval_0.2.1 munsell_0.5.0 crayon_1.3.4


A non-profit, non-partisan organization founded and entrenched in the ideals of Christian Charity for the empowerment of the less privileged in society and youth regeneration.
We reach out to the widows and old women, giving them household items and proper healthcare to boost longevity.
Read MoreWe reachout and empower the less privileged and the occupants of rurals areas, giving them relevant skills acquisition training.
Read MoreWe provide medical care to those living in the poor zones and rural areas that lact adequate access to proper healthcare and medications.
Read More


--- title: "Car-sharing App" caption: "/img/caption-covoiturage.jpg" date: 2010-03-02 ---
This car-sharing application was an attempt to reduce the cost of going home for students:
some students have a car and want to share costs, others don't want to pay the full price of a train ticket.
That's exactly where this app came into play.
The car-sharing application is powered by PHP on the server, without any framework.
On the client side, it makes heavy use of JavaScript and interacts with the server asynchronously, for a fast user experience.


Tesla, Inc. (formerly Tesla Motors), founded in 2003, is an American multinational corporation based in Palo Alto, California, that specializes in electric vehicles, lithium-ion battery energy storage and solar panel manufacturing (through the subsidiary company SolarCity). As of June 2018, Tesla sells the Tesla Model S, Model X, Model 3, Powerwall and Powerpack batteries, solar panels, solar roof tiles, and related products.
CEO Elon Musk said that he envisions Tesla as a technology company and independent automaker, aimed at eventually offering electric cars at prices affordable to the average consumer. The company was named for the electrical engineer and physicist Nikola Tesla by company founders Martin Eberhard and Marc Tarpenning.
The company's Model S was the world's best-selling plug-in electric car in 2015 and 2016. Global sales of the Model S reached the 200,000 unit milestone during the fourth quarter of 2017. In September 2015, the company released its Model X, a crossover SUV. The Model 3 was released in July 2017. Tesla production passed 300,000 vehicles in February 2018.
Tesla operates multiple production and assembly plants, notably Gigafactory 1 near Reno, Nevada and its main vehicle manufacturing facility at Tesla Factory in Fremont, California. The Gigafactory primarily produces batteries and battery packs for Tesla vehicles and energy storage products.


A simple four function calculator, modeled on the Texas Instruments TI-108 calculator.
Using a time management technique developed in Italy in the 1980s, the Pomodoro Clock is guaranteed to boost your productivity. Now includes a money back guarantee!
Play a game of Tic-Tac-Toe, now in glorious Squigglevision!
It's Simon! Simon is a Milton-Bradley game released in 1978. It was extremely popular in its time. Now you, too, can experience the fun of Simon. After 20 levels, you'll move on up to victory!
Search Wikipedia using a very familiar interface!
Feeling down? Why not come read some random quotes and enjoy nature sounds? Maybe you'll even find a tweetable quote!
Tribute page to Edgar Allan Poe. Also features a neat poem puzzle!


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Google
Project Ara
Level 2 Firmware
Signing Keys
Created on: 2015-10-15 17:32 PDT
Created by: Akash Choudhari |
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EXTREMELY SENSITIVE MATERIAL
PHYSICAL SECURITY REQUIRED
Google Confidential Restricted
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Google
Project Ara
Level 2 Firmware
Signing Keys
Created on: 2015-10-15 17:32 PDT
Created by: Akash Choudhari |
|
EXTREMELY SENSITIVE MATERIAL
PHYSICAL SECURITY REQUIRED
Google Confidential Restricted |
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Use tdAutoTrim
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