Introduction
This is the second part of the Twisted tutorial Twisted from Scratch, or The Evolution of Finger.
In this section of the tutorial, our finger server will continue to sprout
features: the ability for users to set finger announces, and using our finger
service to send those announcements on the web, on IRC and over XML-RPC.
Resources and XML-RPC are introduced in the Web Applications portion of
the Twisted Web howto. More examples
using twisted.words.protocols.irc
can be found
in Writing a TCP Client and
the Twisted Words examples.
Setting Message By Local Users
Now that port 1079 is free, maybe we can use it with a different server, one which will let people set their messages. It does no access control, so anyone who can login to the machine can set any message. We assume this is the desired behavior in our case. Testing it can be done by simply:
% nc localhost 1079 # or telnet localhost 1079 moshez Giving a tutorial now, sorry! ^D
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# But let's try and fix setting away messages, shall we? from twisted.application import internet, service from twisted.internet import protocol, reactor, defer from twisted.protocols import basic class FingerProtocol(basic.LineReceiver): def lineReceived(self, user): d = self.factory.getUser(user) def onError(err): return 'Internal error in server' d.addErrback(onError) def writeResponse(message): self.transport.write(message + '\r\n') self.transport.loseConnection() d.addCallback(writeResponse) class FingerFactory(protocol.ServerFactory): protocol = FingerProtocol def __init__(self, **kwargs): self.users = kwargs def getUser(self, user): return defer.succeed(self.users.get(user, "No such user")) class FingerSetterProtocol(basic.LineReceiver): def connectionMade(self): self.lines = [] def lineReceived(self, line): self.lines.append(line) def connectionLost(self, reason): user = self.lines[0] status = self.lines[1] self.factory.setUser(user, status) class FingerSetterFactory(protocol.ServerFactory): protocol = FingerSetterProtocol def __init__(self, fingerFactory): self.fingerFactory = fingerFactory def setUser(self, user, status): self.fingerFactory.users[user] = status ff = FingerFactory(moshez='Happy and well') fsf = FingerSetterFactory(ff) application = service.Application('finger', uid=1, gid=1) serviceCollection = service.IServiceCollection(application) internet.TCPServer(79,ff).setServiceParent(serviceCollection) internet.TCPServer(1079,fsf).setServiceParent(serviceCollection)
This program has two protocol-factory-TCPServer pairs, which are
both child services of the application. Specifically,
the setServiceParent
method is used to define the two TCPServer services as children
of application
, which implements IServiceCollection
. Both
services are thus started with the application.
Use Services to Make Dependencies Sane
The previous version had the setter poke at the innards of the finger factory. This strategy is usually not a good idea: this version makes both factories symmetric by making them both look at a single object. Services are useful for when an object is needed which is not related to a specific network server. Here, we define a common service class with methods that will create factories on the fly. The service also contains methods the factories will depend on.
The factory-creation methods, getFingerFactory
and getFingerSetterFactory
, follow this pattern:
- Instantiate a generic server
factory,
twisted.internet.protocol.ServerFactory
. - Set the protocol class, just like our factory class would have.
- Copy a service method to the factory as a function attribute. The
function won't have access to the factory's
self
, but that's OK because as a bound method it has access to the service'sself
, which is what it needs. ForgetUser
, a custom method defined in the service gets copied. ForsetUser
, a standard method of theusers
dictionary is copied.
Thus, we stopped subclassing: the service simply puts useful methods and attributes inside the factories. We are getting better at protocol design: none of our protocol classes had to be changed, and neither will have to change until the end of the tutorial.
As an application service, this new finger service implements the IService
interface and
can be started and stopped in a standardized manner. We'll make use of this in
the next example.
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# Fix asymmetry from twisted.application import internet, service from twisted.internet import protocol, reactor, defer from twisted.protocols import basic class FingerProtocol(basic.LineReceiver): def lineReceived(self, user): d = self.factory.getUser(user) def onError(err): return 'Internal error in server' d.addErrback(onError) def writeResponse(message): self.transport.write(message + '\r\n') self.transport.loseConnection() d.addCallback(writeResponse) class FingerSetterProtocol(basic.LineReceiver): def connectionMade(self): self.lines = [] def lineReceived(self, line): self.lines.append(line) def connectionLost(self,reason): user = self.lines[0] status = self.lines[1] self.factory.setUser(user, status) class FingerService(service.Service): def __init__(self, **kwargs): self.users = kwargs def getUser(self, user): return defer.succeed(self.users.get(user, "No such user")) def setUser(self, user, status): self.users[user] = status def getFingerFactory(self): f = protocol.ServerFactory() f.protocol = FingerProtocol f.getUser = self.getUser return f def getFingerSetterFactory(self): f = protocol.ServerFactory() f.protocol = FingerSetterProtocol f.setUser = self.setUser return f application = service.Application('finger', uid=1, gid=1) f = FingerService(moshez='Happy and well') serviceCollection = service.IServiceCollection(application) internet.TCPServer(79,f.getFingerFactory() ).setServiceParent(serviceCollection) internet.TCPServer(1079,f.getFingerSetterFactory() ).setServiceParent(serviceCollection)
Most application services will want to use the Service
base class, which implements
all the generic IService
behavior.
Read Status File
This version shows how, instead of just letting users set their messages, we can read those from a centrally managed file. We cache results, and every 30 seconds we refresh it. Services are useful for such scheduled tasks.
moshez: happy and well shawn: alive
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# Read from file from twisted.application import internet, service from twisted.internet import protocol, reactor, defer from twisted.protocols import basic class FingerProtocol(basic.LineReceiver): def lineReceived(self, user): d = self.factory.getUser(user) def onError(err): return 'Internal error in server' d.addErrback(onError) def writeResponse(message): self.transport.write(message + '\r\n') self.transport.loseConnection() d.addCallback(writeResponse) class FingerService(service.Service): def __init__(self, filename): self.users = {} self.filename = filename def _read(self): for line in file(self.filename): user, status = line.split(':', 1) user = user.strip() status = status.strip() self.users[user] = status self.call = reactor.callLater(30, self._read) def startService(self): self._read() service.Service.startService(self) def stopService(self): service.Service.stopService(self) self.call.cancel() def getUser(self, user): return defer.succeed(self.users.get(user, "No such user")) def getFingerFactory(self): f = protocol.ServerFactory() f.protocol = FingerProtocol f.getUser = self.getUser return f application = service.Application('finger', uid=1, gid=1) f = FingerService('/etc/users') finger = internet.TCPServer(79, f.getFingerFactory()) finger.setServiceParent(service.IServiceCollection(application)) f.setServiceParent(service.IServiceCollection(application))
Since this version is reading data from a file (and refreshing the data
every 30 seconds), there is no FingerSetterFactory
and thus
nothing listening on port 1079.
Here we override the standard startService
and stopService
hooks in
the Finger service, which is set up as a child service of the
application in the last line of the code. startService
calls _read
, the function responsible for reading the
data; reactor.callLater
is then used to schedule it to
run again after thirty seconds every time it is
called. reactor.callLater
returns an object that lets us
cancel the scheduled run in stopService
using
its cancel
method.
Announce on Web, Too
The same kind of service can also produce things useful for other
protocols. For example, in twisted.web, the factory itself
(Site
) is almost
never subclassed — instead, it is given a resource, which
represents the tree of resources available via URLs. That hierarchy is
navigated by Site
and overriding it dynamically is possible with getChild
.
To integrate this into the Finger application (just because we can), we set
up a new TCPServer that calls the Site
factory and retrieves resources via a
new function of FingerService
named getResource
.
This function specifically returns a Resource
object with an overridden getChild
method.
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# Read from file, announce on the web! from twisted.application import internet, service from twisted.internet import protocol, reactor, defer from twisted.protocols import basic from twisted.web import resource, server, static import cgi class FingerProtocol(basic.LineReceiver): def lineReceived(self, user): d = self.factory.getUser(user) def onError(err): return 'Internal error in server' d.addErrback(onError) def writeResponse(message): self.transport.write(message + '\r\n') self.transport.loseConnection() d.addCallback(writeResponse) class FingerResource(resource.Resource): def __init__(self, users): self.users = users resource.Resource.__init__(self) # we treat the path as the username def getChild(self, username, request): """ 'username' is a string. 'request' is a 'twisted.web.server.Request'. """ messagevalue = self.users.get(username) username = cgi.escape(username) if messagevalue is not None: messagevalue = cgi.escape(messagevalue) text = '
%s

%s
' % (username,messagevalue) else: text = '
%s

No such user
' % username return static.Data(text, 'text/html') class FingerService(service.Service): def __init__(self, filename): self.filename = filename self.users = {} def _read(self): self.users.clear() for line in file(self.filename): user, status = line.split(':', 1) user = user.strip() status = status.strip() self.users[user] = status self.call = reactor.callLater(30, self._read) def getUser(self, user): return defer.succeed(self.users.get(user, "No such user")) def getFingerFactory(self): f = protocol.ServerFactory() f.protocol = FingerProtocol f.getUser = self.getUser return f def getResource(self): r = FingerResource(self.users) return r def startService(self): self._read() service.Service.startService(self) def stopService(self): service.Service.stopService(self) self.call.cancel() application = service.Application('finger', uid=1, gid=1) f = FingerService('/etc/users') serviceCollection = service.IServiceCollection(application) f.setServiceParent(serviceCollection) internet.TCPServer(79, f.getFingerFactory() ).setServiceParent(serviceCollection) internet.TCPServer(8000, server.Site(f.getResource()) ).setServiceParent(serviceCollection)
Announce on IRC, Too
This is the first time there is client code. IRC clients often act a lot like
servers: responding to events from the network. The reconnecting client factory
will make sure that severed links will get re-established, with intelligent
tweaked exponential back-off algorithms. The IRC client itself is simple: the
only real hack is getting the nickname from the factory
in connectionMade
.
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# Read from file, announce on the web, irc from twisted.application import internet, service from twisted.internet import protocol, reactor, defer from twisted.words.protocols import irc from twisted.protocols import basic from twisted.web import resource, server, static import cgi class FingerProtocol(basic.LineReceiver): def lineReceived(self, user): d = self.factory.getUser(user) def onError(err): return 'Internal error in server' d.addErrback(onError) def writeResponse(message): self.transport.write(message + '\r\n') self.transport.loseConnection() d.addCallback(writeResponse) class IRCReplyBot(irc.IRCClient): def connectionMade(self): self.nickname = self.factory.nickname irc.IRCClient.connectionMade(self) def privmsg(self, user, channel, msg): user = user.split('!')[0] if self.nickname.lower() == channel.lower(): d = self.factory.getUser(msg) def onError(err): return 'Internal error in server' d.addErrback(onError) def writeResponse(message): irc.IRCClient.msg(self, user, msg+': '+message) d.addCallback(writeResponse) class FingerService(service.Service): def __init__(self, filename): self.filename = filename self.users = {} def _read(self): self.users.clear() for line in file(self.filename): user, status = line.split(':', 1) user = user.strip() status = status.strip() self.users[user] = status self.call = reactor.callLater(30, self._read) def getUser(self, user): return defer.succeed(self.users.get(user, "No such user")) def getFingerFactory(self): f = protocol.ServerFactory() f.protocol = FingerProtocol f.getUser = self.getUser return f def getResource(self): r = resource.Resource() r.getChild = (lambda path, request: static.Data('
%s

%s
' % tuple(map(cgi.escape, [path,self.users.get(path, "No such user
 usage: site/user")])), 'text/html')) return r def getIRCBot(self, nickname): f = protocol.ReconnectingClientFactory() f.protocol = IRCReplyBot f.nickname = nickname f.getUser = self.getUser return f def startService(self): self._read() service.Service.startService(self) def stopService(self): service.Service.stopService(self) self.call.cancel() application = service.Application('finger', uid=1, gid=1) f = FingerService('/etc/users') serviceCollection = service.IServiceCollection(application) f.setServiceParent(serviceCollection) internet.TCPServer(79, f.getFingerFactory() ).setServiceParent(serviceCollection) internet.TCPServer(8000, server.Site(f.getResource()) ).setServiceParent(serviceCollection) internet.TCPClient('irc.freenode.org', 6667, f.getIRCBot('fingerbot') ).setServiceParent(serviceCollection)
FingerService
now has another new
function, getIRCbot
, which returns
the ReconnectingClientFactory
. This factory in turn will
instantiate the IRCReplyBot
protocol. The IRCBot is
configured in the last line to connect
to irc.freenode.org
with a nickname
of fingerbot
.
By
overriding irc.IRCClient.connectionMade
, IRCReplyBot
can access the nickname
attribute of the factory that
instantiated it.
Add XML-RPC Support
In Twisted, XML-RPC support is handled just as though it was another resource. That resource will still support GET calls normally through render(), but that is usually left unimplemented. Note that it is possible to return deferreds from XML-RPC methods. The client, of course, will not get the answer until the deferred is triggered.
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# Read from file, announce on the web, irc, xml-rpc from twisted.application import internet, service from twisted.internet import protocol, reactor, defer from twisted.words.protocols import irc from twisted.protocols import basic from twisted.web import resource, server, static, xmlrpc import cgi class FingerProtocol(basic.LineReceiver): def lineReceived(self, user): d = self.factory.getUser(user) def onError(err): return 'Internal error in server' d.addErrback(onError) def writeResponse(message): self.transport.write(message + '\r\n') self.transport.loseConnection() d.addCallback(writeResponse) class IRCReplyBot(irc.IRCClient): def connectionMade(self): self.nickname = self.factory.nickname irc.IRCClient.connectionMade(self) def privmsg(self, user, channel, msg): user = user.split('!')[0] if self.nickname.lower() == channel.lower(): d = self.factory.getUser(msg) def onError(err): return 'Internal error in server' d.addErrback(onError) def writeResponse(message): irc.IRCClient.msg(self, user, msg+': '+message) d.addCallback(writeResponse) class FingerService(service.Service): def __init__(self, filename): self.filename = filename self.users = {} def _read(self): self.users.clear() for line in file(self.filename): user, status = line.split(':', 1) user = user.strip() status = status.strip() self.users[user] = status self.call = reactor.callLater(30, self._read) def getUser(self, user): return defer.succeed(self.users.get(user, "No such user")) def getFingerFactory(self): f = protocol.ServerFactory() f.protocol = FingerProtocol f.getUser = self.getUser return f def getResource(self): r = resource.Resource() r.getChild = (lambda path, request: static.Data('
%s

%s
' % tuple(map(cgi.escape, [path,self.users.get(path, "No such user")])), 'text/html')) x = xmlrpc.XMLRPC() x.xmlrpc_getUser = self.getUser r.putChild('RPC2', x) return r def getIRCBot(self, nickname): f = protocol.ReconnectingClientFactory() f.protocol = IRCReplyBot f.nickname = nickname f.getUser = self.getUser return f def startService(self): self._read() service.Service.startService(self) def stopService(self): service.Service.stopService(self) self.call.cancel() application = service.Application('finger', uid=1, gid=1) f = FingerService('/etc/users') serviceCollection = service.IServiceCollection(application) f.setServiceParent(serviceCollection) internet.TCPServer(79, f.getFingerFactory() ).setServiceParent(serviceCollection) internet.TCPServer(8000, server.Site(f.getResource()) ).setServiceParent(serviceCollection) internet.TCPClient('irc.freenode.org', 6667, f.getIRCBot('fingerbot') ).setServiceParent(serviceCollection)
Instead of a web browser, we can test the XMLRPC finger using a simple
client based on Python's built-in xmlrpclib
, which will access
the resource we've made available at localhost/RPC2
.
1 2 3 4 5
# testing xmlrpc finger import xmlrpclib server = xmlrpclib.Server('http://<IP_ADDRESS>:8000/RPC2') print server.getUser('moshez')


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module Jekyll::Utils::WinTZ
Public Instance Methods
calculate(timezone)
click to toggle source
Public: Calculate the Timezone for Windows when the config file has a defined
'timezone' key.
timezone - the IANA Time Zone specified in “_config.yml”
Returns a string that ultimately re-defines ENV in Windows
# File lib/jekyll/utils/win_tz.rb, line 14 def calculate(timezone) External.require_with_graceful_fail("tzinfo") unless defined?(TZInfo) tz = TZInfo::Timezone.get(timezone) difference = Time.now.to_i - tz.now.to_i # # POSIX style definition reverses the offset sign. # e.g. Eastern Standard Time (EST) that is 5Hrs. to the 'west' of Prime Meridian # is denoted as: # EST+5 (or) EST+05:00 # Reference: http://www.gnu.org/software/libc/manual/html_node/TZ-Variable.html sign = difference.negative? ? "-" : "+" offset = sign == "-" ? "+" : "-" unless difference.zero? # # convert the difference (in seconds) to hours, as a rational number, and perform # a modulo operation on it. modulo = modulo_of(rational_hour(difference)) # # Format the hour as a two-digit number. # Establish the minutes based on modulo expression. hh = format("%<hour>02d", :hour => absolute_hour(difference).ceil) mm = modulo.zero? ? "00" : "30" Jekyll.logger.debug "Timezone:", "#{timezone} #{offset}#{hh}:#{mm}" # # Note: The 3-letter-word below doesn't have a particular significance. "WTZ#{sign}#{hh}:#{mm}" end
Private Instance Methods
absolute_hour(seconds)
click to toggle source
Private: Convert given seconds to an hour as an absolute number.
seconds - supplied as an integer, it is converted to its absolute. 3600 - no. of seconds in an hour.
Returns an integer.
# File lib/jekyll/utils/win_tz.rb, line 60 def absolute_hour(seconds) seconds.abs / 3600 end
modulo_of(fraction)
click to toggle source
Private: Perform a modulo operation on a given fraction.
fraction - supplied as a rational number, its numerator is divided
by its denominator and the remainder returned.
Returns an integer.
# File lib/jekyll/utils/win_tz.rb, line 70 def modulo_of(fraction) fraction.numerator % fraction.denominator end
rational_hour(seconds)
click to toggle source
Private: Convert given seconds to an hour as a rational number.
seconds - supplied as an integer, it is converted to a rational number. 3600 - no. of seconds in an hour.
Returns a rational number.
# File lib/jekyll/utils/win_tz.rb, line 50 def rational_hour(seconds) seconds.to_r / 3600 end


@* * Copyright 2021 HM Revenue & Customs * * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License"); * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License. * You may obtain a copy of the License at * * http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0 * * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS, * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied. * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and * limitations under the License. *@ @import config.FrontendAppConfig @import uk.gov.hmrc.play.views.html._ @import models.ccg._ @import views.ViewUtils._ @this(mainTemplate: mainTemplate) @(appConfig: FrontendAppConfig, form: Form[_], action: Call)(implicit request: Request[_], messages: Messages) @privacyPolicyLink = { @messages("ccgQuestions.introLinkText") } @mainTemplate( title = s"${errorPrefix(form)} ${messages("ccgQuestions.title")}", appConfig = appConfig, bodyClasses = None) { @helpers.form(action = action, 'autoComplete -> "off", Symbol("data-dynamic-form") -> "true") { @components.error_summary(form.errors) @components.heading("ccgQuestions.heading")
@messages("ccgQuestions.intro1")
@Html(messages("ccgQuestions.intro2", privacyPolicyLink))
@messages("ccgQuestions.intro3")
@components.input_radio( field = form("treatedProfessionally"), legend = messages("ccgQuestions.treatedProfessionally.heading"), legendClass = Some("heading-medium"), hintClass = Some("ccg-hint"), inputs = TreatedProfessionallyQuestion.options, ) @components.input_radio( field = form("complianceCheckUnderstanding"), legend = messages("ccgQuestions.complianceCheckUnderstanding.heading"), legendClass = Some("heading-medium"), inputs = CheckUnderstandingQuestion.options, ) @components.input_textarea( field = form("whyGiveAnswer"), label = messages("ccgQuestions.whyGiveAnswer.heading"), hint = Some(messages("ccgQuestions.whyGiveAnswer.hint")), labelClass = Some("heading-medium"), maximum = Some(1000) ) @components.input_radio( field = form("supportFutureTax"), legend = messages("ccgQuestions.supportFutureTax.heading"), legendClass = Some("heading-medium"), inputs = SupportFutureQuestion.options, ) @components.submit_button() } }


Gesture Recognizers
The UIGestureRecognizer
initializers and delegation wrappers
make it easy to add gesture recognizers to views. It also uses
closures instead of target-action and delegation.
Target-Action Initializers
The following is how you would add a double tap gesture recognizer to your view using one of the custom initializers. As always, we have a closure handler to respond to the gesture’s double tap action.
let doubleTapGesture = UITapGestureRecognizer(tapsRequired: 2) { _ in
log("double tapped")
}
view.addGestureRecognizer(doubleTapGesture)
These convenience initializers, delegate closures, and closure recognizers have been added to all of the existing concrete subclasses, including:
UITapGestureRecognizer
UIPinchGestureRecognizer
UIRotationGestureRecognizer
UISwipeGestureRecognizer
UIPanGestureRecognizer
UIScreenEdgePanGestureRecognizer
UILongPressGestureRecognizer
There is also a method for you to configure a custom gesture recognizer to use closure handlers for recognition:
let myCustomGesture = MyCustomGestureRecognizer()
configure(gesture: myCustomGesture) { _ in
/// a closure that's called when the gesture has ended
}
Delegation
With convenient extension methods on UIGestureRecognizer
and UIView
,
we can daisy chain an entire gesture cycle, including responding
to UIGestureRecognizerDelegate
methods.
view
.addPanGesture() { pan in
guard pan.state == .ended else { return }
log("view panned")
}.shouldBegin() {
true
}.shouldRecognizeSimultaneouslyWith {
$0 === doubleTapGesture
}
-
Declaration
Swift
class UIScreenEdgePanGestureRecognizer : UIPanGestureRecognizer
-
This method is a convenience method to add a closure handler to a custom subclass of UIGestureRecognizer. If creating a custom gesture recognizer, you may want to also provide an initializer that takes a completion handler, just as the Closures framework provides for UIKit gesture recognizers.
An example of an initializer that adds closure support for recognition of custom gesture recognizer:
class MyCustomGestureRecognizer: UIGestureRecognizer { convenience init(handler: @escaping (_ gesture: MyCustomGestureRecognizer) -> Void) { self.init() configure(target: self, handler: handler) } }
Declaration
Swift
public func configure<T>(gesture: T, handler: @escaping (_ gesture: T) -> Void) where T: UIGestureRecognizer
Parameters
gesture
The UIGestureRecognizer that is being configured to use a closure in place of target-action.
handler
The closure that will be called when the gesture is recognized.


Make the middle logo appear visually centered, and exactly as big as the others, using CSS margins. Its width will be automatically resized when you refresh this page.


This title is from EXPLICIT.json
This subtitle is a custom property in the Assemble options
This lead is from PAGE YFM (multiple.hbs)
This property is from PAGE YFM (multiple.hbs)
This description is from EXPLICIT.json
explicit
contextShould be from explicit.json
, then the YFM of the page, then the options, then the root.
This lead is from PAGE YFM (multiple.hbs)
This property is from PAGE YFM (multiple.hbs)
This description is from EXPLICIT.json
page
contextShould be from the YFM of the page, then the options, then the root.
This lead is from PAGE YFM (multiple.hbs)
This property is from PAGE YFM (multiple.hbs)
This description is from PAGE YFM (multiple.hbs)
this
contextShould be from the YFM of the page, then the options, then the root.
This lead is from PAGE YFM (multiple.hbs)
This property is from PAGE YFM (multiple.hbs)
This description is from PAGE YFM (multiple.hbs)
data
contextShould be from the YFM of the partial, foo
, first; then fallback on foo.json
, then the page, then the options, then the root.
This lead is from PAGE YFM (multiple.hbs)
This property is from PAGE YFM (multiple.hbs)
This description is from FOO.json
foo
contextShould be from the YFM of the partial, foo
, first; then fallback on foo.json
, then the page, then the options, then the root.
This lead is from PAGE YFM (multiple.hbs)
This property is from PAGE YFM (multiple.hbs)
This description is from FOO.json
Should be from the YFM of the partial, foo
, first; then fallback on foo.json
, then the page, then the options, then the root.
This lead is from PAGE YFM (multiple.hbs)
This property is from PAGE YFM (multiple.hbs)
This description is from FOO.json
bar
context (block)Should be from the YFM of the partial, foo
, first; then fallback on foo.json
, then fallback on bar.json
, then the page, then the options, then the root.
This lead is from BAR.json
This property is from PAGE YFM (multiple.hbs)
This description is from FOO.json
parent
context (block)Should use the context from the page.
This lead is from PAGE YFM (multiple.hbs)
This property is from PAGE YFM (multiple.hbs)
This description is from PAGE YFM (multiple.hbs)
This lead is from PAGE YFM (multiple.hbs)
This property is from PAGE YFM (multiple.hbs)
This description is from PAGE YFM (multiple.hbs)


Chocolate Pizza
POSTED ON 15 DEC 2013 / DESSERTS
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- 1 1/2 cups milk
- 1/2 cup mascarpone
- 1/2 tsp pink salt
- 1 lb Black Mission Figs
- 1/2 cup brown sugar
- 2-4 tbsp water
- 1 1/2 cups heavy cream
- 1/3 granulated sugar
- 2 egg yolks
- 1 lemon, juiced
- 2 tbsp butter
- 1 cup honey roaster pecans, roughly chopped
Vanessa Stevenson
Food enthusiast, phptography fan. Add a pinch of raw foodism and that;s pretty much who I am.


Observation from Calculus
Suppose n as a continuous variable, take function:
Differentiating with respect to nusing the formula given below:
Now, expanding the function by using formulae.
Where, which represents the higher order terms
So,
=differentiation and inequality showing together
Hence, monotonically increases in n and hence it is greater than 0.
[The function which increases monotonically are greater than 0 and the function which decreases monotonically are lesser than 0].
Consider the following modified algorithm of approximation scheme to find the smallest value not less than t.
APPROX-SUBSET-SUM (S,)
//copy the length of list into variable n
1.
//initialize the list by 0
2.
//for loop is used to traverse each element of list
3. for i= 1 to n
//MERGE- LIST function is used to sort the element of list
4.
// TRIM function is used to remove element from list L
5.
// for loop is used to check the value less than t
6. for j=1 to
//if statement is used for compression
7. if
//delete function is used for delete the element
8.
//store the first element of list into variable z
9.
//for loop is used to traverse each element of list
10. for k=1 to n
//if statement is used to check largest element in list
11. if
12. z =
//finally returns the largest element of list
13. return z
Analysis of Algorithm:
• In the first line of above algorithm copy the length of list into a variable n.
• In line 2nd, initialize the variable by 0.
• ‘for’ loop in line 3-6 is used to compute the shortest list that contains a suitable trim value and remove element less than t.
• ‘if’ statement in line 7-8 is used to compare the element from t.
• In line 9 of the above algorithms initialize the variable z to store the first element of the list.
• ‘for’ loop in line 10-12 is used to display the maximum number from list.
• Finally in line 13 return the maximum value.
• In the above algorithm nested ‘for’ loop is use. Both the ‘for’ loop iterate maximum n time therefore the time complexity of above algorithm will be.
Modifying the APPROX-SUBSET-SUM procedure: Consider the algorithm APPROX-SUBSET-SUM algorithm in the section 35.5 of the textbook. Now, modifying the approximation scheme to find a value greater than t that is the sum of subset S’ of a list S by running the approximation algorithm. Then summing up the elements of the complement list S–S’ to find the final result.
APPROX-SUBSET-SUM (S, t, €)
// store the number of integers in set S
1.
// initializing the list with one element
2.
// execute the loop for all value of set
3. for i = 1 ton
// call the method MERGE-LISTS
4. Li = MERGE-LISTS (Li-1, Li-1, xi)
// trim the list by calling the procedure TRIM
5. Li= TRIM (Li, € / 2n)
// removing the elements larger that target t from the list
6. remove from Li every element that is greater than t
// take the largest element from the list
7. let z* be the largest value in Ln
// return the largest element from the list
8. return z*
9. to find a value greater than t that is the sum of subset S’ of a list S run the below
algorithm for each list or subset of S.
APPROX-SUBSET-SUM (S’, t, €)
10. return sum the elements of the complement list S–S’
In the above algorithm first of all the number of set elements are counted and then stored in a temporary variable n. After that a list is initialized with a value zero then for each element of the set the algorithms MERGE-LIST and TRIM are called.
In the MERGE-LIST algorithm the list is merged with the elements that are resulted from adding the next element of the set with the elements of current list. After the merging of the lists the trimming of the list is performed in which the elements larger that the target value t are removed from the list. For the TRIM algorithm refer the section 35.5 from the textbook.
From the final list of element the largest value in is that is the value which is larger than anyother element of the set is selected which is returned in step 8. Now, for returning the sum of largest element of each subsets of S, call the same procedure for each subset list and return the sum of all the largest elements.
Hence, the above algorithm will also return the subset of S that sums to the value.
Illustration of algorithm:
Consider the example, and andthe trimming parameter for the algorithm is.The execution of approx. Subset algorithm is as for each subset. First of all listL is initialized in step 2 as:
Then in step 4 of the new element 103 is merged to the list:
In the step 5 of the algorithm the element are trimmed according to trim method.
In the step 6 of the algorithm the elements that are larger than the target t are removed from the list as:
Now, this process is repeated for all the other elements of the set S which is as shown:
Now, the largest element from the listis returned that is.
Now, the above algorithm gives the sum of all values and also uses the concept of polynomial time of subset sum algorithm concept (line 10). After checking the line 10 condition in above algorithm, sum operation is performed which gives the final output required.
Now, sum of.
Hence, the modified algorithm of approx. subset sum problem returns the subset of S that forms the sum to the value.


Hello, I'm
Elon Reeve Musk
Co-founded of Paypal | SpaceX | Tesla Investor
I just love what I can do. So, you do too.
CONTACT —
Email
<EMAIL_ADDRESS>Phone
+121313131
Find me on
|
|


001/* 002 * Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one 003 * or more contributor license agreements. See the NOTICE file 004 * distributed with this work for additional information 005 * regarding copyright ownership. The ASF licenses this file 006 * to you under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the 007 * "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance 008 * with the License. You may obtain a copy of the License at 009 * 010 * http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0 011 * 012 * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, 013 * software distributed under the License is distributed on an 014 * "AS IS" BASIS, WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY 015 * KIND, either express or implied. See the License for the 016 * specific language governing permissions and limitations 017 * under the License. 018 */ 019package org.apache.shiro.authz.annotation; 020 021import java.lang.annotation.Documented; 022import java.lang.annotation.ElementType; 023import java.lang.annotation.Retention; 024import java.lang.annotation.RetentionPolicy; 025import java.lang.annotation.Target; 026 027/** 028 * Requires the current Subject to be an application user for the annotated class/instance/method to be 029 * accessed or invoked. This is less restrictive than the {@link RequiresAuthentication RequiresAuthentication} 030 * annotation. 031 *
 032 * Shiro defines a "user" as a Subject that is either 033 * "remembered" or authenticated: 034 *
 035 *
An authenticated user is a Subject that has successfully logged in (proven their identity) 036 * during their current session.
 037 *
A remembered user is any Subject that has proven their identity at least once, although not necessarily 038 * during their current session, and asked the system to remember them.
 039 *
 040 *
 041 * See the {@link org.apache.shiro.authc.RememberMeAuthenticationToken RememberMeAuthenticationToken} JavaDoc for an 042 * explanation of why these two states are considered different. 043 * 044 * @see RequiresAuthentication 045 * @see RequiresGuest 046 * 047 * @since 0.9.0 048 */ 049@Target({ElementType.TYPE, ElementType.METHOD}) 050@Retention(RetentionPolicy.RUNTIME) 051@Documented 052public @interface RequiresUser { 053}


If there is a vector named \( \vec v \) on this page, then \(v_x\), \(v_y\) and \(v_z\) denote the x, y and z components of that vector.
The above animation shows a geometric way to understand a \( 2 \times 2 \) determinant. Draw the vectors \(\vec a\) and \(\vec b\) corresponding to the first and second row of the determinant. Then draw a parallelogram with the vectors as sides. Now the determinant is plus or minus the area of the parallelogram.
To figure out the sign of the determinant, draw an arc-shaped arrow from the vector representing the top row of the determinant to the other vector. Choose the direction of the arrow so that the arrow arc is as short as possible. Then the determinant is
Starting with this geometric definition, it's possible to derive the usual formula $$ \det\left[ \begin{matrix} a & b \\ c & d \end{matrix}\right] = ad - bc, $$ where \( a,b,c,d \in \mathbb{R} \).
This animation shows a geometric way to understand a \( 3 \times 3 \) determinant. The biggest difference to \( 2 \times 2 \) determinant is that the determinant is plus or minus the volume of a parallelepiped instead of area of a parallelogram.
To figure out the sign of a \( 3 \times 3 \) determinant, first you need to draw the arrow from first vector to second vector, then grab the third vector with your right hand so that your thumb presses the tip of the vector and your fingers are wrapped around the vector. If the fingers go in the same direction as the arrow, the determinant is positive, otherwise it's negative.
From this definition, it's possible to derive the "subdeterminant formula" $$ \det\left[\begin{matrix} a_x & a_y & a_z \\ b_x & b_y & b_z \\ c_x & c_y & c_z \\ \end{matrix}\right] = a_x \det\left[\begin{matrix} b_y&b_z \\ c_y&c_z \end{matrix}\right] - a_y \det\left[\begin{matrix} b_x&b_z \\ c_x&c_z \end{matrix}\right] + a_z \det\left[\begin{matrix} b_x&b_y \\ c_x&c_y \end{matrix}\right]. $$


{% extends 'htc-layout.html' %} {% block pageTitle %} Summary - Tell us about your product or service {% endblock %} {% block beforeContent %} {{ breadcrumb({ items: [ { href: "/htc", text: "Home" } ], href: "/htc/tell-us/start", text: "Tell us about your product or service" }) }} {% endblock %} {% block content %}
Based on your answers, we would recommend that you register your product or service with Health Connect.
{{ insetText({ "HTML": "To register with Health Connect we need you to create an account.
" }) }} {% from 'action-link/macro.njk' import actionLink %} {{ actionLink({ "text": "Continue to create an account", "href": "/htc/create-account" }) }}Your answers indicate that you have a product or service that is can be assessed and supported using Health Connect.


[1]
Does n't disable resolution announcement when changing sources.
[2]
com/product/un46b6000 luxia 46 black led flat panel lcd hdtv.


Hello
(
), welcome to Solar ERS System!
Logout
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Apply Filter
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Because you say exactly where the text will go:
drawString( String, xLocation, yLocation )
You decide this, not the layout manager. Because this drawing is not controlled by the layout manager, the GUI will get messed up.
JTextField
A JTextField
is a Swing component,
so there must be a listener object
for it to be useful to the program.
When text is entered
the user can hit the enter key.
This generates an ActionEvent
just as does
clicking on a button.
Now the program needs to get
the text
and do something with it.
To get the text use the
String getText()
To put text into a TextField
use the
setText(String stuff)


Home
Blues
Left Hand
Licks
Jazz
II V I
Circle of Fifths
Classical
Video Game
Exercises
@title
Clean and printable piano notes. Under construction.
@loop("./post.html", "data/@data")


What is Tomboy Notes?
Tomboy is a desktop note-taking application for Linux, Unix and Mac. Its very simple and easy to use, with the potential to help you organise ideas and information you deal with every day.
Have you ever felt the frustration at not being able to locate a website you wanted to check out, or find an email you found interesting or remember an idea about the direction of the political landscape in post-industrial Australia? Or are you one of the those desperate souls with home-made, buggy, or not-quite-perfect notes systems?
Time for Tomboy. We bet you'll be surprised at how well a little application can make life less cluttered and run more smoothly.


| ID | FIRSTNAME | LASTNAME | GENDER |
| 1 | Richard | Titchard | Male |
| 2 | Fairfax | Issit | Male |
| 3 | Gusti | Lauritsen | Female |
| 4 | Basia | Blamey | Female |
| 5 | Rosalia | MacGovern | Female |
| 6 | Benji | Gibben | Male |
| 7 | Laurie | Hallmark | Male |
| 8 | Alastair | Sergeaunt | Male |
| 9 | Morganica | Dacombe | Female |
| 10 | Amandie | Wormald | Female |


Supplying your own ReST client
By default, Manatee.Trello uses a REST client backed by ASP.Net's WebClient
class.
If you would like to use a different client, you will have to build the provider yourself. The Manatee.Trello.Rest namespace contains a number of interfaces which must be implemented in order to use your preferred REST provider.
IRestClient
- This interface defines methods used to make RESTful calls. Its implementation will serve as a wrapper for your preferred REST provider.IRestClientProvider
- This interface defines methods required to create an instance ofIRestClient
. Within your implementation, you can maintain a single instance of the client object, if the client supports it, but Manatee.Trello will request the client object for each request.IRestRequest
- This interface defines properties and methods required to make RESTful requests. Its implementation serves as a wrapper for your REST provider's request objects.IRestRequestProvider
- This interface defines methods required to generateIRequest
objects used to make RESTful calls. Its implementation will be exposed by yourIRestClientProvider
implementation.IRestResponse
- Defines properties required for objects returned by RESTful calls. Its implmentation serves as a wrapper for your REST provider's response objects.IRestResponse<T>
- ExtendsIRestResponse
to add a typedData
property.
Once you have your implementations, set the RestRequestProvider
property on the IRestClientProvider
implementation to the IRestRequestProvider
implementation, then set the RestClientProvider
static property on the TrelloConfiguration
static class to your IRestClientProvider
implementation.
public class MyRestRequestProvider : IRestRequestProvider
{
...
}
public class MyRestClientProvider : IRestClientProvider
{
...
}
public static void Main()
{
...
var clientProvider = new MyRestClientProvider();
var requestProvider = new MyRestRequestProvider();
clientProvider.RestRequestProvider = requestProvider;
TrelloConfiguration.RestClientProvider = clientProvider;
...
}
That's it. Manatee.Trello will now call your REST provider through the wrappers you have provided.
NOTE Your REST provider should allow using a custom JSON serializer. It is suggested that you code your
IRestClientProvider
implementation to use the serializer defined by theTrelloConfiguration
stataic class. The default serializer implementation is backed by Manatee.Json. See the JSON Serializer section of this wiki for more details on using a custom JSON serializer.
Error handling
Manatee.Trello is designed to expect exceptions from the REST provider it is given. This means that your REST client wrapper implementation (or the client itself) should throw exceptions when receiving invalid data.


Date: Nov. 2017 - Feb. 2018
Collaborators: Hao Zhang
Sequence labeling is a type of pattern recognition task that involves the algorithmic assignment of a categorical label to each member of a sequence of observed values. Sequence labeling tasks include but not limit to Part Of Speech (POS) tagging, Chunking, Named Entity Recognition (NER) and Semantic Role Labeling (SRL). Those tasks can be treated as the pre-processing for various natural language processing tasks, which are capable of providing aplenty syntatic or semantic information and greatly improving the performance of subsequent tasks.
In this project, we investigated a unified neural network architecture and learning algorithm that can be applied to various sequence labeling tasks including Part of Speech (POS) Tagging, Chunking, Named Entity Recognition (NER) and so on. The aim of this project is to build an effective and versatile module that is able to learn and performance well among various seqeuence labeling datasets without exploiting man-made input features, carefully tuning parameters or setting up different model structures. This versatility is achieved by trying to avoid task-specific engineering and therefore disregarding a lot of prior knowledge.
We used CoNLL 2003 shared task dataset for experiment, which contains three different datasets, one is for POS tagging task, one is for Chunking task while the other is for NER task. At the same time, each dataset contains training, development and test sets. For POS tagging task, each word in a sentence is assigned a POS tag, and there are totally 45
Penn Treebank tags. For Chunking dataset, every word in a sentence is assigned an IOB-based (Inside-Outside-Beginning) label, and there are totally 21
labels. For NER dataset, every word in a sentence is also assigned an IOB-based label with 4
different types, PER
, ORG
, LOC
and MISC
.
Generally, our model follows the structure of Embeddings (word + char features extracted from CNNs)
–> Highway Network
–> RNN
–> (Attention
) –> CRF
. For RNN
, several variant modules are available such as single bi-RNN, stacked bi-RNN and densely connected bi-RNN as well as experiments on introducing the attention mechanism (dot attention, Bahdanau attention and etc). And the cell can use LSTM unit or GRU unit or any other feasible RNN cells.
With hyperparameters tuning and configuration modifying, our model achieves the state-of-the-arts on the experimental datasets. More details are placed in the project’s GitHub page.
Source codes for this project: IsaacChanghau/neural_sequence_labeling.


--- layout: post title: More on chip and pin date: 2004-12-19 00:00:00 ---
More on chip and pin - "A leading security expert has warned that new chip and pin credit and debit cards could be open to fraud".
I thought the justification for C&Ps security was particularly poor: "We don't think they can use fake machines because the machines themselves are engineered to read the chip so they must be reading the chip very carefully". Yeah but no but yeah but...
So - what's to stop me buying or stealing a real machine and altering it to record PIN numbers? Even if the cards themselves are difficult to forge (something which doesn't traditionally discourage forgers of, say, currency or digital set-top-box smartcards), the authentication data needed - your PIN number - is weak because it (a) will usually serve 2 purposes: to identify you when you're making a transaction, and when you're using an ATM, and (b) is far more easily faked than a signature.


Version ##REVISION##
- Added an "Activity Feed" - to see what your pilots have been up to
- Activity feed can push and pull to/from Twitter account (read for instructions)
- Added payadjust column/option to pilot
- Added a general ledger, with API functionality for add-ons
- Added four week rotating schedule (Mon-Fri for Week 1-4 in a month)
- Create reverse route from existing schedule
- Assign a pilot pay per-schedule flown, instead of per-flight hour
- Added different pilot statuses, can be customized
- Admin can accept PIREP from email
- Rank images fixed in signature
- Airline added as a search filter (w/ template change)
- Fixes to allow clean URLs (mod-rewrite rules) to work
- And numerous bug fixes
Templates Changed:
- frontpage_main - Added a MainController::Run to show the activity feed
- schedule_results - Added route ID to add bid URL, in case AJAX fails, then bid still gets added
- schedule_results - All of the schedule filter code moved to Schedules module
- schedule_searchform - Added "Airline" as a search filter
- Aside from the above - NEARLY EVERY TEMPLATE WAS MODIFIED - Refer to bug #38 for the overview of changes - variables have been changed to consistant naming. The old variables names remain, but for future development/new users, it's made a bit easier.
Build 934 (Version 2.1.934)
- Navigation data included for routes, more accurate maps for schedules, ACARS and PIREPS
- Financial backend overhauled, all data is in real-time, and more accurate
- Expenses are saved, so your expenses will stick and stay different, month-to-month
- Aircraft can now be tied to a minimum rank to fly them
- All charts/graphs replaced with new OFC (Open Flash Charts)
- Google Maps replaced with v3 API (no more key needed! :)
- Added reCaptcha support into the registration.
- New format for skinning - whole page layout
- Ability to change a pilot's ID
- Send mass-email to specific groups
- Maintenance cron-script, for faster/more efficient background processing
- Added 'profile badge' page with links to your signature in various formats
- And numerous bug fixes
Templates Changed:
- core_htmlhead.tpl - Javascript all cleaned up, path to Google Maps API changed for v3
- acarsmap.tpl - Completely changed with map customizations (I would just start from scratch)
- route_map.tpl - Rewritten to accomodate v3 API (I would just start from scratch)
- profile_myroutesmap.tpl - Removed, replaced with flown_routes_map.tpl, used for RouteMap
- pirep_new.tpl - Added field for route, and aircraft restriction for rank
- schedule_results.tpl - Aircraft restriction for rank
- registration_mainform.tpl - Replaced old captcha with reCaptcha
- registration_customfields.tpl - Bug fixed with textarea field type
- finance_summarysheet.tpl - Updated for new finances
- finance_header.tpl - Updated for new finances
- finances_balancesheet.tpl - Updates for new finances
- contact_form.tpl - Implemented reCaptcha
Build 854 (Version 2.0.854)
- New: vaCentral support - the virtual airline community
- NEW: FS Flight Keeper PIREP, ACARS support
- NEW: XAcars position and PIREP support
- NEW: Group based permissions access to admin panel
- phpVMS API server has airport information (as an alternative to geonames, use whichever works for you)
- Admin can change rank manually (usefull for military)
- Bids screen in admin panel
- Maintenance mode option for site
- Pilot auto-retire option (X days after last PIREP or last login with no PIREPs)
- Overhauled backend (much faster!) and code cleanup (see the template changes)
- Overhauled addon system, simplifying development
- ACARS map icons now point in the heading of the airplane (calculated for FSACARS)
- "Remember Me" login option added, session tracking (see the next item)
- Show the current online users and guests in stats
- Schedule export for easy editing, then you can reimport it for updates
- Additional signature customization options
- New default skin with some examples - I got tired of looking at the old one
- Partial language/translation files for admin panel (english language included)
- Added option to disable live fuel prices
- Aircraft statistics hours bug-fix
- Pilot salary bug fixed
- Better handling of adding bids on the client side
- ...numerous other bug fixes and improvements!
Important - read the upgrade guide!
Templates Changed:
Every template has been touched, to use the new url() function. Instead of including SITE_URL/index.php/module/path, it is now just url('/module/path'). Specific changes are listed below:
- core_htmlhead.tpl - Path to Google Maps API changed
- profile_main.tpl - Added link to XAcars and FSKF config files, changed avatar link to use PilotData::getPilotAvatar (if there's no avatar, uses /lib/images/noavatar.png)
- frontpage_main.tpl - Added "Users Online" section, fixed the news call
- downloads_list.tpl - Link to download has changed
- login_form.tpl - Added input checkbox for "Remember Me"
- route_map.tpl - Rewritten for new Google Map code
- pireps_viewall.tpl - Added link to add comment to PIREP and edit PIREP
- registration_customfields.tpl - Added dropdown field box type for custom fields
- profile_edit.tpl - Added dropdown field box type for custom fields
- pilot_public_profile.tpl - Added chart for latest PIREPs
- schedule_details.tpl - Schedule flown frequency chart replaced
Build 700 (Version 1.2.700)
- NEW: Pilot briefing page added, with weather maps, links to airport diagram (Unfortunately, only for US airports)
- NEW: Boarding pass available from bid page
- NEW: Added option to allow only one bid per schedule, and hide schedule
- Memory usage enhancements (cut by at least 50% overall)
- Download change category bug fixed
- Added "Approve All" in PIREPs
- Awards on all pilot pages fixed
- Time bug fixed (I know... again)
- Admin aircraft stats bug fixed (thanks Nige!)
- Page navigation bug fixed
- Page delete bug fixed
Templates Changed:
- core_navigation.tpl - Allow access roles to admin panel (link
- schedule_results.tpl - Added link to brief page
- schedule_bids.tpl - Added link to boarding pass
Build 661 (Version 1.2.661)
- NEW: Pilot awards
- NEW: Fuel prices are pulled from server (currently works only for
US airports)
- NEW: Mass-mailer functionality, to email all pilots
- NEW: Captcha on registration page (update your registration_mainform.tpl)
- NEW: Transfer hours field added to pilot profile, to prevent conflicts
- NEW: Admin can now set a pilot as 'retired', won't allow login
until admin reactivates
- NEW: Days of week indicator for schedule
- Added maintenance option to reset VA hours (algorithm is now proper, I promise!)
- Flights to/from the same airport allowed (to accomodate military flights)
- Added maintenace option to reset pilot hours
- Pilot hour aggregation bug fixed
- Signature background image bug fixed (if there is no background image selected)
- Contact form errors fixed
- Schedules frequence chart fixed
- FSACARS "Flight From VA" working, with pax counts. Retrieves latest bid
- FSPax and FSACARS bug fixed when using offset for pilot ID
- FSPax exported flights now use the default aircraft from the schedule, since FSP
doesn't report an aircraft
- Contact page error fixed
Templates Changed:
- registration_mainform.tpl - Captcha added
- profile_main.tpl - Changed total time to account for transfer hours, and time remaining
- pilots_list.tpl - Changed total time to account for transfer hours
- pilot_public_profile.tpl - Same as above
- schedule_results.tpl - Skip over schedules which aren't for the current day, show
the days of week it's flown
Build 610 (Version 1.2.610)
- NEW: FSPassengers Support - export your flight reports to phpVMS;
downloadable config file
- NEW: Download manager - create categories and add downloads, track
# of downloads (Link: index.php/downloads)
- NEW: Contact Form - Easy way for members and non-members to contact,
non-members see a simple Captcha (Link: index.php/contact)
- Any extra fields added into form in the contact template will also be emailed to
the webmaster email (so you can add another <input type="text" name="custom"
/> and that will be included in the email
- NEW: Schedule Data: Added four fields to schedules and import:
Type, Maxload, Price and FlightType- for financials later on.
- Type - This is whether it's a passenger or cargo flight (value
of P or C, P is default)
- Price - This is the price per unit - if it's a passenger flight,
it's the average ticket price; if it's a cargo flight, then it's the price per CARGO_UNIT
(ie, per lb/kg)
- Flight Type - Passenger (P), Cargo (C), Charter (H). Charter flights
operate at 100% LOAD_FACTOR,
- NEW: Monthly Expenses area added under financials - itemize your
monthly, or per-flight expenses to be factored into calculations
- NEW: Aircraft Details added, including maximum number
of passengers and cargo, for passenger/charter and cargo flights
- NEW: Per Flight Expenses - add expenses that are "charged"
per-flight (for example, de-icing, catering)
- NEW: Fuel Used/Fuel Prices are taken into account for finances,
with per-airport fuel-prices for accurate pricing
- NEW: Financial Data - View your VA's financial performance,
with per-Month/Year views, with detailed reports and charts
- Based on PIREP and expenses data
- Fuel costs are taken into account
- Graphs, charts of average prices, expenses, fuel prices
- Monthly expense breakdown
- Yearly summary breakdown
- NEW: Signature background images can be selected by a pilot (just
place your background png files (any filename) in /lib/signature/backgrounds)
- Flight leg removed (if you're using legs now, it's just ignored)
- Enabled/disable aircraft (retirement)
- Revamped and reorganized Admin Panel
- Backend optimizations, Javascript trimmed down, libraries removed.
- New Javascript condensor to reduce HTTP requests (marked speed improvement)
- Update to jQuery 1.3.0/1.3.1 - includes many optimizations and JS bugfixes
- Admin Dashboard now shows news from the main site
- Distance for flights can be automatically calculated
- PIREPs ask for fuel used, required field. Automatically taken from FSACARS/FSPAX
- Various FSACARS bug fixes and improvments
- FSACARS retrieves flight information from most recent bid
- Login using email or pilot ID (eg: VMA001 or<EMAIL_ADDRESS>- You can now delete PIREPS (including ones already accepted, they will subtract from
the pilot's record)
- Maintenance section to calculate distances for routes/pireps (for accurate stats)
- PIREPS determine a passenger count based on a new config setting called LOAD_FACTOR
(explained below)
- Duplicate schedules on import now overwrite previous existing schedule
- Pilot (properly) notified of registration status
- Customizable "Registration Accepted" email
- Email sent to admin on registration/PIREP submission
- Search list aircraft dupes and results fixed
- Google Maps "createMarkerIcon()" error fixed
- Fixed active/inactive schedules view
- Update checking bug fixed
- Several security fixes
New Settings:
Config::Set('LOAD_FACTOR', '72');
This setting determines the % of MAXLOAD which are on a flight.
The system will generate a passenger/cargo load based off of this number.
The industry load factor at this time is 72% (according to ATA).
Can be adjusted, not more than 90%. phpVMS will decide between +/- 10% of LOAD_FACTOR
Config::Set('CARGO_UNITS', 'lbs');
This is your units for cargo flights - lbs/kg/newtons ;)
Config::Set('UNITS', 'nm');
Enter nm (nautical miles), mi (miles), or km (kilometers)
This will affect distance calculations
Config::Set('VA_START_DATE', 'October 2008');
This is the month your VA started, used for stats.
Config::Set('MONEY_UNIT', '$');
This is the unit of money. For non-dollars, use :
Euro (€), enter "€"
Yen (¥), enter "¥"
Pounds (£), enter "£"
For example:
Config::Set('MONEY_UNIT', '€'); // For Euro
There are also various settings for FSPAX, please make sure those are proper
Template Changes:
Added:
core_htmlhead.tpl - Revert to the default one
contact_form.tpl - The contact form. Any extra fields added here will also be emailed
downloads_list.tpl - Shows the main list of categories and downloads
download_item.tpl - This is the "Downloading Now" page
finance_balancesheet.tpl - BEWARE. Try NOT to edit this one
finance_header.tpl - Same as above
finance_summarysheet.tpl - Same as above
Changed:
profile_main.tpl - Added link to download page, financials, and FSPassengers config link:

<a href="<?php echo SITE_URL ?>/index.php/downloads">View
Downloads
 ---
<a href="<?php echo SITE_URL
?>/index.php/finances">View VA Finances

---

<a href="<?php echo SITE_URL?>/action.php/acars/fspaxconfig">Download
FSPax Config

schedule_details.tpl - Chart change
pirep_new.tpl - Added "Fuel Used" field, and removed flight leg field
profile_edit.tpl - Select box for signature background images
Build 458 (Version 1.1.458)
- Added page encoding option
- Added option for changing pilot ID length
- Added option to change signature text color
- Admin can edit PIREPS
- Some admin reports added
- FSACARS bug fixes
- Admin panel styles cleaned up
- Bug fixes (alot of em!)
- Template Changes:
core_htmlhead.tpl - added page encoding meta tag
Build 441 (Version 1.1.441)
- Basic stats in Admin Panel
- View only active/inactive schedules
- PIREP table fixed (major bug fix)
Template Changes:
pirep_new.tpl - the Aircraft option field value has changed
MAKE SURE YOU CHANGE THIS or else your PIREPS will fail
pireps_viewall.tpl - Aircraft registration added to list
pirep_viewreport.tpl - Aircraft added to view
Build 437 (Version 1.1.437)
- Aircraft registration options added
- Routes can be assigned specific aircraft/registration
- Pilot avatars added, with sizing options (/lib/avatars need write
permissions)
- Delete pilots (go in the Pilot Options in Admin Panel)
- Pilot country with flag images added
- Dynamic signatures generated, to use on forums, etc (/lib/signatures
need write permissions)
- Bug fixes for servers with short_open_tags off
- ACARS map shows the proper map type/centers according to settings
- Admin edit of profile didn't recalculate for new rank
- Bids are removed now when PIREP is done through ACARS
- Updates to the updater, will automatically put new options in your local config
- Template Changes: (use WinMerge to see changes):
registration_mainform.tpl
profile_main.tpl
profile_edit.tpl
pilot_public_profile.tpl
pilots_list.tpl
pirep_new.tpl
pirep_viewreport.tpl (reorganized)
Build 400 (Version 1.1.400)
- FSACARS status updates and PIREPS support (thanks to Roger from www.fspaintshop.com for the icons!)
- FSACARS configuration file automatically generated, specific to pilot (update your
profile_main.tpl)
- ACARS API so ACARS programs can be integrated through ACARS plugin
- XML interface for custom applications (ACARS, flight data) and other data
- Pilot pay! Pay rate adjustable to the rank (shows up in profile_main.tpl)
- Schedules results improved (schedule_results.tpl), update to this!
- Flight leg taken into account on checking schedule
- Profile editing bugs fixed
- Page deletes actually work (woo!)
- Pilot deleted if registration is rejected
- PIREP field insertion bug fixed
- Registration anomolies (required fields marked with *)
- PIREP submission fixed (missing flight leg)
- Ranking fixes (ranks can be deleted)
- Pages check for permission to view
- Added stats functions:
StatsData::TotalFlights();
StatsData::TotalHours();
StatsData::PilotCount();
Example:

This VA has a total of <?php echo StatsData::TotalFlights();?> flights

- New setting added: UNIT (Add it to your local.config.php)
Config::Set('UNITS', 'mi'); // Your units: mi or km
Build 370 (Release!)
- Bid deleted on PIREP submit
- PIREP fields properly show in admin panel
- PIREP fields can be edited
- Airlines can be enabled/disabled (not deleted)
- Airline names/ICAO can be changed
- WYSIWYG editor for News and Pages
- Default skin tweaks
- Profile stats back (to be expanded)
- PIREP submit form fixes
- Registration code tidied up
- Admin panel JS error fixed
- Pages visibility bug fixed
- Bug fixes
=====
http://www.phpvms.net


Regression with Discrete Dependent Variable¶
Regression models for limited and qualitative dependent variables. The module currently allows the estimation of models with binary (Logit, Probit), nominal (MNLogit), or count (Poisson, NegativeBinomial) data.
Starting with version 0.9, this also includes new count models, that are still experimental in 0.9, NegativeBinomialP, GeneralizedPoisson and zero-inflated models, ZeroInflatedPoisson, ZeroInflatedNegativeBinomialP and ZeroInflatedGeneralizedPoisson.
See Module Reference for commands and arguments.
Examples¶
# Load the data from Spector and Mazzeo (1980) In [1]: spector_data = sm.datasets.spector.load_pandas() In [2]: spector_data.exog = sm.add_constant(spector_data.exog) # Logit Model In [3]: logit_mod = sm.Logit(spector_data.endog, spector_data.exog) In [4]: logit_res = logit_mod.fit() Optimization terminated successfully. Current function value: 0.402801 Iterations 7 In [5]: print(logit_res.summary()) Logit Regression Results ============================================================================== Dep. Variable: GRADE No. Observations: 32 Model: Logit Df Residuals: 28 Method: MLE Df Model: 3 Date: Sun, 24 Nov 2019 Pseudo R-squ.: 0.3740 Time: 07:51:33 Log-Likelihood: -12.890 converged: True LL-Null: -20.592 Covariance Type: nonrobust LLR p-value: 0.001502 ============================================================================== coef std err z P>|z| [0.025 0.975] ------------------------------------------------------------------------------ const -13.0213 4.931 -2.641 0.008 -22.687 -3.356 GPA 2.8261 1.263 2.238 0.025 0.351 5.301 TUCE 0.0952 0.142 0.672 0.501 -0.182 0.373 PSI 2.3787 1.065 2.234 0.025 0.292 4.465 ==============================================================================
Detailed examples can be found here:
Technical Documentation¶
Currently all models are estimated by Maximum Likelihood and assume independently and identically distributed errors.
All discrete regression models define the same methods and follow the same structure, which is similar to the regression results but with some methods specific to discrete models. Additionally some of them contain additional model specific methods and attributes.
References¶
General references for this class of models are:
A.C. Cameron and P.K. Trivedi. `Regression Analysis of Count Data`.
Cambridge, 1998
G.S. Madalla. `Limited-Dependent and Qualitative Variables in Econometrics`.
Cambridge, 1983.
W. Greene. `Econometric Analysis`. Prentice Hall, 5th. edition. 2003.
Module Reference¶
The specific model classes are:
|
Binary choice logit model |
|
Binary choice Probit model |
|
Multinomial logit model |
|
Poisson model for count data |
|
Negative Binomial Model for count data |
|
Generalized Negative Binomial (NB-P) model for count data |
|
Generalized Poisson model for count data |
|
Poisson Zero Inflated model for count data |
|
Zero Inflated Generalized Negative Binomial model for count data |
|
Zero Inflated Generalized Poisson model for count data |
|
Fit a conditional logistic regression model to grouped data. |
|
Fit a conditional multinomial logit model to grouped data. |
|
Fit a conditional Poisson regression model to grouped data. |
The specific result classes are:
|
A results class for Logit Model |
|
A results class for Probit Model |
|
A results class for count data |
|
A results class for multinomial data |
|
A results class for NegativeBinomial 1 and 2 |
|
A results class for Generalized Poisson |
|
A results class for Zero Inflated Poisson |
|
A results class for Zero Inflated Genaralized Negative Binomial |
|
A results class for Zero Inflated Generalized Poisson |
DiscreteModel
is a superclass of all discrete regression models. The
estimation results are returned as an instance of one of the subclasses of
DiscreteResults
. Each category of models, binary, count and
multinomial, have their own intermediate level of model and results classes.
This intermediate classes are mostly to facilitate the implementation of the
methods and attributes defined by DiscreteModel
and
DiscreteResults
.
|
Abstract class for discrete choice models. |
|
A results class for the discrete dependent variable models. |
|
|
|
A results class for binary data |
|
|
|
|
|
Generiz Zero Inflated model for count data |


Atlas Utah Change Log
Back to the app
Open Issues
0.1.1
May 16, 2016
Deleted old comments.
0.1.0
May 16, 2016
Tower coverage polyons added to map.
WGS-84 distance, angle function added.


States of Matter
Gases
A gas does not have a definite size, shape, and volume. Like liquids, gases take the shapes and sizes of their containers. Gas molecules are scattered distantly from each other. They collide with each other in random directions. Because of this, they move faster and more freely than liquid molecules. This makes gases flow more easily and spread quickly in a space or in a container in all directions.


Magnolia (8/10)
Magnolia is writer-director Paul Thomas Anderson's follow-up to Boogie Nights. This time, Anderson has come over all Robert Altman, resisting traditional notions of narrative and instead taking a huge cast of characters and weaving together a series of vaguely interconnected stories, some of which come to a resolution of sorts, others of which are left dangling. Story hardly seems to matter in this swirling mix of rejection, death, loneliness, coercion, unfulfilled promise, abandonment and coincidence.
The film has a cast to die for, and includes particularly good performances from Jason Robards, who plays a dying man and looks really very ill indeed, Phillip Seymour Hoffman (surely Hollywood's new superstar among character actors) as Robards's nurse, and John C. Reilly as a lonely cop. There are, though, a couple of disappointments from usually excellent actors. William H. Macy plays an ineffectual man turned bungling criminal and gives what is little more than a reprise of his performance in Fargo, and Julianne Moore plays a character so whiney and unstable that she descends from being merely unconvincing and laughable to being positively annoying. Perhaps surprisingly, given the acting talent on show, the standout performance is given by Tom Cruise, who has never been better. All teeth and flashing eyes, he plays a motivational guru promoting his monstrous Seduce and Destroy program for predatory males. Cruise excels as he repels, explaining to his whooping followers that he is about to show them "how to fake being kind and caring". Later, when an interviewer offends him with a line of questioning about his family background, the smile fades and he grows silent. "What are you doing?" she asks. "I'm quietly judging you," he replies. I have always had my suspicions that Stanley Kubrick's methods were not suited to getting the best out of actors. All that time locked away making Eyes Wide Shut and at the end of it Cruise was middling at best. Here he is simply terrific, and all credit to him for taking this part in an ensemble piece, rather than just signing up for more obvious star-vehicles such as Mission: Impossible 2.
Technically, Magnolia, is big-budget American indie at its best and is beautifully photographed by Robert Elswit. Some haunting songs by Aimee Mann feature in several key sequences, including an effective scene in which we cut from one strand of the film to the next and see each of the main characters singing along to the same melancholy song. In some scenes, the songs are so high up in the sound mix that the dialogue is virtually inaudible, suggesting that the lyrics have more to say than the characters. The opening pre-credits sequence, narrated by actor/magician Ricky Jay, establishes the theme of meaningful coincidence in people's lives, and is the best short film the Coen brothers never made. This macabrely funny sequence, and the magnificently bizarre meteorological conditions near the end of the filmThis macabrely funny sequence, and the magnificently bizarre meteorological conditions near the end of the film, are moments of light relief in an otherwise pretty oppressive movie. (The strange climactic weather event is a delightful surprise, although those with a detailed knowledge of the Old Testament are given a couple of clues to what's coming.)
If I had my sarcastic cynic head on, I might suggest that Magnolia must be important because it's over three hours long, and it must be profound because it's so depressing. In a fairer mood, I'd say that although Magnolia teeters on the edge of self-indulgence and pretension, it is still an ambitious and impressive mosaic of failed and corrupt but ultimately redeemable lives.
--
Gary Jones
The review above was posted to the
rec.arts.movies.reviews newsgroup (de.rec.film.kritiken for German reviews).
The Internet Movie Database accepts no responsibility for the contents of the
review and has no editorial control. Unless stated otherwise, the copyright
belongs to the author.
Please direct comments/criticisms of the review to relevant newsgroups.
Broken URLs inthe reviews are the responsibility of the author.
The formatting of the review is likely to differ from the original due
to ASCII to HTML conversion.
Related links: index of all rec.arts.movies.reviews reviews


By default only admin users can pull images into a cluster managed by UCP.
Images are a shared resource, as such they are always in the swarm
collection.
To allow users access to pull images, you need to grant them the image load
permission for the swarm
collection.
As an admin user, go to the UCP web UI, navigate to the Roles page,
and create a new role named Pull images
.
Then go to the Grants page, and create a new grant with:
swarm
collection.Once you click Create the user is able to pull images from the UCP web UI or the CLI.


You must provide a first name. The first name needs to be atleast 2 characters long. The first name must only contain alphabets.
You must provide a last name. The last name needs to be atleast 2 characters long. The last name must only contain alphabets.
You must provide a username. Username needs to be atleast 2 characters long. The username must have an alphabet, and optionally, digits.
You must provide an email. The email you provided is invalid.
You must provide a password. The password must be atleast 3 characters long.
{{httpError}}


--- layout: session academic: true title: "JOSM Turn Restriction : Improving Data Quality" subtitle: "" code: "NZVDN3" speaker_names_with_affiliations: ['Harry Mahardhika Machmud'] extra_tags: room: "Mathematikon C" length: "01:00" time: "Sunday, 16:30" resources: [] recording: False ---
This workshop will examine about a Turn Restricition Plugin in JOSM.
Nowadays, popularity of OSM has been spread all over the world. Moreover, based on development of OSM itself, many parties has been used it in any sectors including routing services.
However, road mapping is not as popular as POI Mapping eventhough road data is also important as polygon or buildings in OpenStreetMap. So far, OSM mappers mostly focus on mapping public facilities and POI to complete their area in OpenStreetMap.
Thus, this workshop will be focused on road mapping in JOSM using turn restriction where the participants can learn more about mapping road in advanced way. Moreover, this workshop goal is to improve more knowledge around OSM mappers community that can lead to improving Data Quality in OSM especially roads.
In this session, I will share my experiences as OSM mapper how to use this plugin. A lot of interesting experiences that I had such as how implemented this plugin in some of my mapping project activity and what challenges that I had and how to manage with it. Finally, I will share to all of the participants about the result in some area. Comparison between before and after OSM data in each city and the benefit that we could get from the data to OSM community in Indonesia.


|
||||||||||
| PREV LETTER NEXT LETTER | FRAMES NO FRAMES |
Last Mode
frequency
Last Mode
name
Last Mode
frequencies of this mode correlation matrix
Last Mode
frequencies of this mode correlation matrix
Last Mesh
Last Mesh
Last Mesh
Last Mesh
Last Mesh
Last Mesh
Last Mode
Last Mode
Last Mode
KeyList
of all stored Last Mode
names
Last Mode
panel
Last Mode
panel
Last Mode
panel
Last Mode
matrix
Last Mode
matrix
Last Mesh
Last Mode
name
Last Mode
name
Last Mode
name
Last Mode
keys
LogEvent
is used to notify interested parties that the log has
changed from the event source.LogEvent
object.
Loggable
object that is notified of log changes
LogListener
links one Loggable
object with another.LogListener
with a reference to the given
Loggable
.
Loggable
objects
Loggable
objects
Logger
that handles log events
LogListener
links a Logger
with a
Loggable
object.LogListener
with a reference to the given
Logger
.
LogEvents
.LogEvents
LogEvents
LogEvents
LogEvents
LogEvents
LogEvents
LogEvents
LogEvents
LogEvents
ChangeListener
updates the lower color tolerance of the
JModeCorrelationPanel
whenever the target changes.ChangeListener
from the given
JModeCorrelationPanel
and ModeCorrelationUI
.
|
||||||||||
| PREV LETTER NEXT LETTER | FRAMES NO FRAMES |


Google has developed its Photos service as a way to automatically back up and sync media between multiple devices and the cloud. When you upload media to Photos, it is processed and some tags are automatically assigned using a classification algorithm.
For the purpose of this survey, imagine that Google has developed a new feature for Photos that allows you to automatically sync media to specific destinations according to user-defined policies. This system leverages the automatically generated tags to define these sharing policies and control media export on a personal basis.
The tags that can be used to specify policies are divided into 5 general categories:
In order to create a policy, drag the desired tags from each category into the workspace. Some tags have been pre-defined in each category. You can also create your own tags in each category. After selecting tags for a specific policy, specify whether each action should be allowed or denied to that group of tags. If you are happy with the policy, click the green check mark to accept it. To reset the workspace, click on the red X.
All accepted policies will show up at the bottom of the page.
Once you have created all desired policies, click the button at the bottom of the page to continue to the next part.
{% if not expert %}In order to help you generate policies, we have provided some policy suggestions from security experts. You may load these into the workspace by clicking on them and then proceed to customize the policy for your needs.
{% else %} {% endif %}


| Token | [[token]] |
|---|---|
| Last Message | [[json(lastMessage)]] |
This demo will allow you to request notification permissions and obtain an instance token.
To actually test receipt of push messages, you will need to clone the demo and modify the
messagingSenderId
in this file and in firebase-messaging-sw.js
in this directory.
| Token | [[token]] |
|---|---|
| Last Message | [[json(lastMessage)]] |


Zachary High School - High School Diploma (2012)
Baton Rouge Community College - Associates Degree in General Sciences (2015)
CodeCrew Code School - (July 2019 - Present)


Loading...
Object
Object
Object(): Object.h
Object.c
Object.h
offset
ByteArray
onBadTime
AddressManager
ONE_BITCOIN
Constants.h
onError
EventLoop
onErrorReceived
ByteArray::onErrorReceived()
Message::onErrorReceived()
NetworkCommunicator::onErrorReceived()
onErrorReceived(): NetworkCommunicator.c
OnEvent
OnEvent
IOEvent::onEvent()
onMessageReceived
NetworkCommunicator
OnMessageReceivedAction
Constants.h
onNetworkError
NetworkCommunicator
onTimeOut
EventLoop::onTimeOut()
NetworkCommunicator::onTimeOut()
ourIPv4
NetworkCommunicator::ourIPv4()
ourIPv4(): NetworkCommunicator.c
ourIPv6
NetworkCommunicator::ourIPv6()
ourIPv6(): NetworkCommunicator.c
Outpoint
OUTPUT_VALUE_MINUS_ONE
Constants.h
outputs
Transaction
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Why is JavaScript so Popular in Web Development?
Background
In 1995, most of us were watching the Teenage Mutant Ninja Turtles and practicing for our next Little League game. But in the small, burgeoning town of Mountain View a group of developers was working on something that would revolutionize web development. This something was JavaScript, a dynamic programming language developed for both client and server side use. Today, JavaScript is easily one of the web's most popular languages, but what makes it so special? Conventional wisdom would suggest that a 20 year old computer language would, by now, be outdated and replaced by the next big thing. But it remains, to this day, one of the most widely used scripting languages.
Speed
One of JavaScript's biggest advantages is speed. Many dynamic web languages are strickly server-side - meaning all of the code is executed by the web server, which could be half-way across the world. In constrast, JavaScript code can be interpreted and run locally within a user's broswer, omitting the time that it takes for requests to be sent to and from the server. It can also detect changes that the user makes to a webpage in real-time and alter the content that page displays without re-loading, providing seamless interaction for web applications.
Versatility
JavaScript also has a distinct advantage in that it can be deployed both client-side AND server-side, producing valuable synergy for developers. Using the same language on both sides ensures compatibility and reduces errors. It also allows developers to focus on learning just one language, instead of switching back and forth between multiple languages that might have completely different syntax and functionality.


About a third of our graduates become secondary school teachers, while a number of others earn advanced
degrees from the best graduate programs in the country.
Others go to law and medical schools, or go directly to work in industry, business, non-profits and many
other fields.


Neuroplasticity
Neuroplasticity is the ability of our brain to change based on what we are thinking, doing, and paying attention to. It does this by creating and/or releasing neural pathways. The more often we repeat an activity or thought, the stronger that neural pathway gets. The same goes for activities or thoughts we have stopped; those neural pathways weaken. This is the main concept that Cognitive Behavioural Therapy (CBT) uses to help people with anxiety and depression – releasing old, ‘negative’ neural pathways and replacing them with new, ‘positive’ pathways. I use the terms negative and positive lightly here, as our brain doesn’t know the difference, it only knows which neural pathways have worked for it in the past.Growth Mindset
Growth Mindset is a way of thinking which allows a person to dive into almost any situation without fear of failure. Someone with a growth mindset views ‘failure’ at something as nothing other than a learning opportunity –now they know what not to do next time! The alternative to a growth mindset is a fixed mindset. People holding this mindset view failure as some form of proof that they are not good enough, and will avoid this failure at all costs.It is important to mention that every person may use either one of these mindsets in various different areas throughout life, dependant on their circumstances, upbringing, nature etc. For example, I have a fixed mindset in the area of art – I can’t draw to save myself! With knowledge of the growth mindset and neuroplasticity however, I know that given enough time with proper help, I could draw! I may never become a famous artist, as I would be starting late in life, but who knows? I personally believe that if I had the freedom and time in my life to dedicate myself to any one thing I could truly excel, and same goes for anyone!
There have been many times in my life where a fixed mindset has prevented progress for me, and I have used things like Emotional Freedom Technique (EFT aka Tapping) to help me overcome this. This technique is very helpful for when I have emotional blocks around a subject, and clears those strong, ‘negative’ neural pathways, allowing space for new, ‘positive’ ones to form. EFT has the same goal in mind as CBT, it is just my preferred method and some studies have shown it can work faster!
If you have never heard of EFT/Tapping and would like to know more, my mum Barbara is a practitioner, and her website has heaps of information. Click here for her website!


Survivors fear smaller payouts from PG&E with each fire
by Associated PressRecent wildfires have scorched communities in California, leaving a new group of victims filing claims against a utility that is already under bankruptcy protection.
More than 70,000 wildfire survivors have filed claims against Pacific Gas & Electric, the utility whose equipment has been blamed for sparking deadly blazes.
As the count of homes destroyed ticks up, some fear their chance for a payout from the bankrupt utility is dwindling.
In its bankruptcy plan, PG&E has pledged to pay $8.4 billion to wildfire victims. A competing proposal made by bondholders seeking to gain control of PG&E would pay wildfire victims $13.5 billion.
Continued fires threaten those plans because both proposals give financial backers an out under certain conditions. For example, if PG&E-sparked fires burn down 500 houses this year, the backers of those plans can withdraw.


About Us
We are a group of amateur website creators and researchers dedicated to educating the world about the dangers of obesity.
Along with our main goal, our other goals include the betterment of the entertainment industry along with showing the world that gullibility isn't a good thing.
We take pride in our ability to help others learn about the growing obesity problem in the world and how the citizens of the world can help fix it.
The Team
- Carter Bowman, a worker on the poster warning against obesity.
- David Li, secretly a cow, helper of the website and drawer of many things including the banner of the S.S.Satire
- Naveen Iyer, an Assistant Manager of the website, also helps keep David Li from going to the dark side of the moon
- Ben Wang, the head programmer of the website, is a secret colluder with the RGB Organization with Pranoy and Spoonman
- Ryan Wixon, another helper of the poster fighting against obesity
- Alex Zhang, the head manager of the whole project. Our head researcher and capable of MLA formatting many things


workbox-build
workbox-build
This Node module can be used to generate a list of assets that should be precached in a service worker, generating a hash that can be used to intelligently update a cache when the service worker is updated.
This module will use glob patterns to find assets in a given directory and use the resulting URL and revision data for one of the follow uses:
- Generate a complete service worker with precaching and some basic configurable options. See generateSW().
- Inject a manifest into an existing service worker. This allows you to control your own service worker while still taking advantage of workboxSW.precache() logic. See injectManifest().
- Generate a manifest file. This is useful if you want to read in the urls and revision details via an import script or ES2015 module import. See generateFileManifest().
- Get a JS object of the manifest details. Can be used in a build process if you want to inject the manifest into a file or template yourself. See getFileManifestEntries().
Methods
generateFileManifest
generateFileManifest(input) returns Promise
This method will generate a file manifest that can be used in a service worker to precache assets.
Parameter |
|||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
|
input |
module:workbox-build.Configuration Values in
|
- Returns
-
Promise
Resolves once the manifest file has been created.
Example

Generate a build manifest of static assets, which can
used with a service worker.

const workboxBuild = require('workbox-build');
workboxBuild.generateFileManifest({
manifestDest: './build/manifest.js'
globDirectory: './build/',
globPatterns: ['**\/*.{html,js,css}'],
globIgnores: ['admin.html'],
format: 'iife', // alternatively, use 'es'
})
.then(() => {
console.log('Build manifest generated.');
});
generateSW
generateSW(input) returns Promise
This method will generate a working service worker with code to precache any assets found during the build process.
Parameter |
|
|---|---|
|
input |
- Returns
-
Promise
Resolves once the service worker has been generated.
Example

Generate a complete service worker that will precache
the discovered assets.

const workboxBuild = require('workbox-build');
workboxBuild.generateSW({
globDirectory: './dist/',
globPatterns: ['**\/*.{html,js,css}'],
globIgnores: ['admin.html'],
swDest: './dist/sw.js',
templatedUrls: {
'/shell': ['dev/templates/app-shell.hbs', 'dev/**\/*.css'],
},
})
.then(() => {
console.log('Service worker generated.');
});
getFileManifestEntries
getFileManifestEntries(input) returns Promise containing Array of ManifestEntry
To get a list of files and revision details that can be used to ultimately precache assets in a service worker.
Parameter |
|
|---|---|
|
input |
- Returns
-
Promise containing Array of ManifestEntry
An array of ManifestEntries which will include a url and revision parameter.
injectManifest
injectManifest(input) returns Promise
This method will read an existing service worker file, find an instance of
.precache([])
, and replace the empty array with the contents of a precache manifest. This allows the service worker to efficiently cache assets for offline use, while still giving you control over the rest of the service worker's
code.
Parameter |
|
|---|---|
|
input |
- Returns
-
Promise
Resolves once the service worker has been written with the injected precache list.
Example

Takes an existing service worker file that includes
a precache([]) placeholder, and injects a manifest of discovered
assets into it.

const workboxBuild = require('workbox-build');
workboxBuild.injectManifest({
swSrc: './dev/sw.js',
swDest: './dist/sw.js',
globDirectory: './dist/',
globPatterns: ['**\/*.{html,js,css}'],
globIgnores: ['admin.html'],
templatedUrls: {
'/shell': ['dev/templates/app-shell.hbs', 'dev/**\/*.css'],
},
})
.then(() => {
console.log('Service worker generated.');
});
Abstract types
Configuration
Object
These are the full set of options that could potentially be used to configure one of the build tools. Each of the build tools has a slightly different way of providing this configuration:
-
When using the
workbox-build
module directly, pass the configuration object to appropriate method. For example,workboxBuild.injectManifest(configuration)
orworkboxBuild.generateSW(configuration)
. -
When using the
workbox-cli
command line interface, use the--config-file
flag to point to a CommonJS module file that assigns the configuration object tomodule.exports
. -
When using
workbox-webpack-plugin
within a Webpack build, pass the configuration object to the plugin's constructor, likenew WorkboxBuildWebpackPlugin(configuration)
.
Some specific options might not make sense with certain combinations of interfaces. In those cases, the limitations are called out in the documentation, and may lead to build-time warnings or errors.
Each option documented here includes an example, which, for the sake of illustration, assumes the following local filesystem setup. Please adjust the example values to match your actual setup.
./
├── dev/
│ ├── app.js
│ ├── ignored.html
│ ├── image.png
│ ├── index.html
│ ├── main.css
│ ├── sw.js
│ └── templates/
│ └── app_shell.hbs
└── dist/
├── app.js
├── image.png
├── index.html
├── main.css
└── sw.js
Properties
Parameter |
|
|---|---|
|
swDest |
String The path to the final service worker file that will be created by the build process, relative to the current working directory. E.g.: |
|
swSrc |
String The path to the source service worker containing a E.g.: Note: This option is only valid when used with injectManifest(). |
|
globPatterns |
Optional Array of String Files matching against any of these glob patterns will be included in the precache manifest. E.g.: |
|
globDirectory |
String The base directory you wish to match E.g.: |
|
globIgnores |
Optional (String or Array of String) Files matching against any of these glob patterns will be excluded from the file manifest, overriding any matches from E.g. |
|
templatedUrls |
Optional Object with (Array or String) properties If a URL is rendered generated based on some server-side logic, its contents may depend on multiple files or on some other unique string value. If used with an array of strings, they will be interpreted as glob patterns, and the contents of any files matching the patterns will be used to uniquely version the URL. If used with a single string, it will be interpreted as unique versioning information that you've generated out of band for a given URL. E.g.
|
|
maximumFileSizeToCacheInBytes |
Optional number This value can be used to determine the maximum size of files that will be precached. This prevents you from inadvertantly precaching very large files that might have been accidentally match your |
|
manifestTransforms |
Optional Array of ManifestTransform An array of manifest transformations, which will be applied sequentially against the generated manifest. If See ManifestTransform. |
|
modifyUrlPrefix |
Optional Object with String properties A mapping of prefixes that, if present in an entry in the precache manifest, will be replaced with the corresponding value. This can be used to, for example, remove or add a path prefix from a manifest entry if your web hosting setup doesn't match your local filesystem setup. As an alternative with more flexibility, you can use the E.g.
|
|
dontCacheBustUrlsMatching |
Optional RegExp Assets that match this regex will be assumed to be uniquely versioned via their URL, an exempted from the normal HTTP cache-busting that's done when populating the precache. While not required, it's recommended that if your existing build process already inserts a E.g. |
|
navigateFallback |
Optional String This will be used to create a NavigationRoute that will respond to navigation requests for URLs that that aren't precached. This is meant to be used in a Single Page App scenario, in which you want all navigations to result in common App Shell HTML being reused. It's not intended for use as a fallback that's displayed when the browser is offline. Note: This option is only valid when used with generateSW(). When using
injectManifest(), you can explicitly add in a call to
registerNavigationRoute() in your E.g. |
|
navigateFallbackWhitelist |
Optional Array of RegExp An optional array of regular expressions that restrict which URLs the navigation route applies to. Note: This option is only valid when used with generateSW(). When using
injectManifest(), you can explicitly add in the whitelist when calling
registerNavigationRoute() in your E.g. |
|
cacheId |
Optional String An optional ID to be prepended to caches used by Note: This option is only valid when used with generateSW(). When using
injectManifest(), you can explicitly pass the desired value in to the
WorkboxSW() constructor in your E.g. |
|
skipWaiting |
Optional Boolean Whether or not the service worker should skip over the waiting lifecycle stage. Note: This option is only valid when used with generateSW(). When using
injectManifest(), you can explicitly pass the desired value in to the
WorkboxSW() constructor in your |
|
clientsClaim |
Optional Boolean Whether or not the service worker should start controlling any existing clients as soon as it activates. Note: This option is only valid when used with generateSW(). When using
injectManifest(), you can explicitly pass the desired value in to the
WorkboxSW() constructor in your |
|
directoryIndex |
Optional string If a request for a URL ending in '/' fails, this value will be appended to the URL and a second request will be made. This should be configured to whatever your web server is using, if anything, for its directory index. Note: This option is only valid when used with generateSW(). When using
injectManifest(), you can explicitly pass the desired value in to the
WorkboxSW() constructor in your |
|
runtimeCaching |
Optional Array of Object Passing in an array of objects containing Requests for precached URLs that are picked up via The Note: This option is only valid when used with generateSW(). When using
injectManifest(), you can explicitly add in the corresponding runtime caching behavior via
registerRoute() in your
E.g.
|
|
ignoreUrlParametersMatching |
Optional Array of RegExp Any search parameter names that match against one of the regex's in this array will be removed before looking for a precache match. This is useful if your users might request URLs that contain, for example, URL parameters used to track the source of the traffic. Those URL parameters would normally cause the cache lookup to fail, since the URL strings used as cache keys would not be expected to include them. You can use Note: This option is only valid when used with generateSW(). When using
injectManifest(), you can explicitly pass the desired value in to the
WorkboxSW() constructor in your E.g. |
|
handleFetch |
Optional Boolean Whether or not Note: This option is only valid when used with generateSW(). When using
injectManifest(), you can explicitly pass the desired value in to the
WorkboxSW() constructor in your |
ManifestEntry
Object
Properties
Parameter |
|
|---|---|
|
url |
String The URL to the asset in the manifest. |
|
revision |
String The revision details for the file. This is a hash generated by node based on the file contents. |


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