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CRM No.M-15976 of 2010 (O&M) -1- IN THE HIGH COURT OF PUNJAB AND HARYANA AT CHANDIGARH (228) CRM No.M-15976 of 2010 (O&M) Date of decision: 27.11.2013. M/s Delhi Buildwell Pvt. Ltd. and others ......Petitioners Versus State of Haryana and others .......Respondents CORAM: HON'BLE MRS. JUSTICE SABINA Present: Mr. Hemant Saini, Advocate for the petitioners. Mr. Gaurav Dhir, DAG, Haryana. Mr. Arun Walia, Advocate for respondent Nos.2 and 4. Mr. O.S. Batalvi, Advocate for respondent No.3. **** SABINA, J.
Petitioners have filed this petition under Section 482 of the Code of Criminal Procedure, 1973 for quashing of Complaint No.27 of 2009 dated 09.1.2009 (Annexure P-1) under Section 15 of the Environment Protection Act, 1986 (the Act for short) as well as summoning order dated 25.08.2009 (Annexure P-12) and all the subsequent proceedings arising therefrom.
The contents of the complaint (Annexure P-1) read as under:-
Sandeep Sethi 2013.12.04 16:24 I attest to the accuracy and integrity of this document CRM No.M-15976 of 2010 (O&M) -2-
"1. That the Haryana State Pollution Control Board is statutory body, having come into existence under special statute to perform the functions under The Water (Prevention and Control of Pollution) Act, 1974 and The Air (Prevention and Control of Pollution) Act, 1981 and The Environment Protection Act and Rules and regulations and notification issued there under and is having jurisdiction over whole of Haryana. In order to have proper and smooth functioning of the Board, the Board have established various Regional Offices and has appointed Regional Officers with powers delegated to them vide agenda items No. 135.7 and 135.8 passed in 135th meeting of Haryana State Pollution Control Board held on 10.05.2005. The copy of agenda items No. 135.7 is Annexure C-1 copy of agenda items No. 135.8 is Annexure C-2 and copy of minutes of 135. meeting is Annexure C-3.
2. That Dr. C.V. Singh Scientist 'C' is the Regional Officer of Gurgaon Region of Haryana State Pollution Control Board and is fully conversant with the fact and circumstances of the case and has been authorized to file the present complaint vide notification of Central Govt. under clause (a) of Section 19 of The Environment Protection Act, 1986. The copy of the Sandeep Sethi 2013.12.04 16:24 I attest to the accuracy and integrity of this document CRM No.M-15976 of 2010 (O&M) -3-
notification is Annexure C-4 and the copy of letter of appointment of Dr. C.V. Singh, as Regional Officer is Annexure C-5.
3. That the accused No. 1 company is engaged in promoting and marketing and Construction of Park Centra Cyber Park, Sector - 30, Gurgaon and as per record available in office the accused No.2 to 4 are its directors and are responsible for the day to day functioning of the accused No. 1 and are controlling the day to day affairs of the accused No. 1 company and are liable to prosecuted for the acts and omissions and commissions done in the name of the accused No.
1. Annexure C-6 is showing the status of the accused person and incorporation of the company.
4. That Ministry of Environment and Forest Govt. of India, New Delhi has issued notification on Environment Impact Assessment of Development Projects on dated 27.1.94 (Annexure C-7) and further amended by notification dated 7.7.2004 (Annexure C-8) and further issued notification 14.09.2006 (Annexure C-9) whereby it was made compulsory to obtain Environment Clearance by the Central Govt. before starting any operations projects etc. by any interested person or persons and all the procedure has been provided Sandeep Sethi 2013.12.04 16:24 I attest to the accuracy and integrity of this document CRM No.M-15976 of 2010 (O&M) -4-
therein the notifications.
5. That the accused No. 1 has started new Construction M/s Park Centra Cyber Park, Sector - 30, Gurgaon without obtaining any prior Environment Clearance from the Ministry of Environment and Forest as per the procedure laid down and as such this construction being raised in violation of Notification thereof, invites action U/s 15 of the Environment Protection Act. The offence of violation of the notification is continuous offence and is committed by the accused every moment/day by raising construction and acts appended thereto, till the Environmental Clearance is obtained, i.e. 30.07.2007 by the accused persons.
6. That accused were given notices as well as intimated through public advertisement/notice about the violation which is annexed as (Annexure C-10) but the accused never try to remove/stop the violation by taking Environment Protection Clearance and has committed an offence punishable under Section 15 of The Environment Protection Act, and now any environmental clearance after that will not hold good for the prior commission of the offence.
7. That Chairman of the Haryana State Pollution Control Board vide letter dated 5.12.2008 has asked the Sandeep Sethi 2013.12.04 16:24 I attest to the accuracy and integrity of this document CRM No.M-15976 of 2010 (O&M) -5-
Regional Officer to file complaint against the accused company and its directions. The copy of letter dated 5.12.2008 is Annexure C-11.
8. That all the accused being in charge and responsible persons for day to day functioning of the accused No. 1 have criminally conspired and has a criminal conspiracy to carried out the construction project in violation of the notification and has committed an offence punishable under Section 15 of the Environment Protection Act, as no Environmental Clearance has been obtained by the accused persons.
9. That the accused persons are carrying out illegal construction of their project without obtaining any prior approval from the Ministry of Envionment and Forests as per the procedure laid down in the Notification and are violating the directions given under the notifications and thus committing an offence in Gurgaon which falls into the jurisdiction of the Hon'ble Court.
It is, therefore, prayed that the accused may kindly be summoned and be prosecuted and punished in accordance with the law"
Learned counsel for the petitioners has submitted that Ministry of Environment and Forests had granted Environment Clearance to the petitioners on 30.07.2007. However, complaint in Sandeep Sethi 2013.12.04 16:24 I attest to the accuracy and integrity of this document CRM No.M-15976 of 2010 (O&M) -6-
question had been filed in the year 2009 under Section 15 of the Act.
Learned counsel for respondent No.4, on the other hand, has submitted that petitioner had started raising construction before he was granted the clearance certificate. Hence, the criminal proceedings against the petitioner were liable to proceed.
After hearing learned counsel for the parties, I am of the opinion that the present petition deserves to be allowed.
In the case of State of Haryana vs. Bhajan Lal,, 1992 Supp(1) Supreme Court Cases 335, the Apex Court has held as under:-
"The following categories of cases can be stated by way of illustration wherein the extraordinary power under Article 226 or the inherent powers under Section 482, Cr.P.C. Can be exercised by the High Court either to prevent abuse of the process of any court or otherwise to secure the ends of justice, though it may not be possible to lay down any precise, clearly defined and sufficiently chennelised and inflexible guidelines or rigid formulae and to give an exhaustive list of myriad kinds of cases wherein such power should be exercised:-
(1) Where the allegations made in the first information report or the complainant/respondent No.2, even if they are taken at their face value and accepted in their Sandeep Sethi 2013.12.04 16:24 I attest to the accuracy and integrity of this document CRM No.M-15976 of 2010 (O&M) -7-
entirety do not prima facie constitute any offence or make out a case against the accused.
(2) Where the allegations in the first information report and other materials, if any, accompanying the FIR do not disclose a cognizable offence, justifying an investigation by police officers under Section 156(1)of the Code except under an order of a Magistrate within the purview of Section 155(2) of the Code. (3) Where the uncontroverted allegations made in the FIR or complaint and the evidence collected in support of the same do no disclose the commission of any offence and make out a case against the accused. (4) Where, the allegations in the FIR do not constitute a cognizable offence but constitute only a non-cognizable offence, no investigation is permitted by a Police Officer without an order of Magistrate as contemplated under Section 155(2) of the Code.
(5) Where the allegations made in the FIR or complaint are so absurd and inherently improbable on the basis of which no prudent person can ever reach a just conclusion that there is sufficient ground for proceeding against the accused.
(6) Where there is an express legal bar engrafted in any of the provisions of the Code or the concerned Act Sandeep Sethi 2013.12.04 16:24 I attest to the accuracy and integrity of this document CRM No.M-15976 of 2010 (O&M) -8-
(under which a criminal proceeding is instituted)to the institution and continuance of the proceedings and/or where there is specific provision in the Code or the concerned Act, providing efficacious redress for the grievance of aggrieved party.
(7) Where a criminal proceeding is manifestly attended with mala fide and/or where the proceedings is maliciously instituted with an ulterior motive for wreaking vengeance on the accused and with a view to spite him due to private and personal grudge.
We also give a note of caution to the effect that the power of quashing a criminal proceeding should be exercised very sparingly and with circumspection and that too in the rarest of rare cases; that the court will not be justified in embarking upon an enquiry as to the reliability or genuineness or otherwise of the allegations made in the FIR or the complaint and that the extraordinary or inherent powers do not confer an arbitrary jurisdiction on the court to act according to its whim or caprice."
The point in controversy in the present case is only to the effect that whether the petitioner got the Environment Clearance Certificate before starting the work or thereafter.
In the present case, notification was issued by the Sandeep Sethi 2013.12.04 16:24 I attest to the accuracy and integrity of this document CRM No.M-15976 of 2010 (O&M) -9-
Ministry of Environment and Forests dated 14.9.2006, whereby the company was required to get the prior Environment Clearance Certificate before starting its business. Admittedly, the compnany was granted the clearance certificate by the Government of India, Ministry of Environment and Forests vide letter dated 30.07.2007 (Annexure P-13).
A perusal of the complaint (Annexure P-1) reveals that the complaint was filed against the petitioners on the allegation that the petitioners had started new construction project without obtaining any prior Environment Clearance Certificate from the Ministry of Environment and Forests. The complaint has been filed in January, 2009, whereas, the Environment Clearance Certificate has been issued to the petitioner on 30.07.2007. In the complaint it has not been mentioned as to when the construction project was started by the company. A perusal of the complaint also reveals that the allegations levelled therein are vague as it has not been stated therein as to how the offence under Section 15 of the Act had been committed by the petitioner -company. On the day the complaint was filed, the petitioner-company was already having the Environment Clearance Certificate. In these circumstances, the continuation of the criminal proceedings against the petitioners would be nothing but an abuse of process of law.
Accordingly, the present petition is allowed. Complaint No.27 of 2009 dated 09.1.2009 (Annexure P-1) under Sandeep Sethi 2013.12.04 16:24 I attest to the accuracy and integrity of this document CRM No.M-15976 of 2010 (O&M) -10-
Section 15 of the Act as well as summoning order dated 25.08.2009 (Annexure P-12) and all the subsequent proceedings arising therefrom, are quashed.
(SABINA) JUDGE November 27, 2013.
sandeep sethi Sandeep Sethi 2013.12.04 16:24 I attest to the accuracy and integrity of this document


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Journal Papers ( Published / To appear / Submitted )
G. Baggio and S. Zampieri
“Controllability of Large-Scale Networks: The Control Energy Exponents”
2023. Note: Submitted.
F. Celi, G. Baggio, and
F. Pasqualetti
“Distributed Data-Driven Control of Network Systems” IEEE Open Journal of Control Systems, 2023. Note: To appear.
G. Baggio,
A. Carè,
A. Scampicchio, and
G. Pillonetto
“Bayesian Frequentist Bounds for Machine Learning and System Identification” Automatica, vol. 146, pp. 110599, 2022.
[online]

@article{GB-AC-AS-GP:22,
       title = {Bayesian Frequentist Bounds for Machine Learning and System Identification},
       author = {Baggio, Giacomo and Carè, Algo and Scampicchio, Anna and Pillonetto, Gianluigi},
       journal = {Automatica},
       volume = {146},
       pages = {110599},
       year = {2022}
}

@article{TM-GB-DSB-FP:22,
       title = {Functional Control of Oscillator Networks},
       author = {Menara, Tommaso and Baggio, Giacomo and Bassett, Danielle S and Pasqualetti, Fabio},
       journal = {Nature Communications},
       volume = {13},
       number = {1},
       pages = {1-13},
       year = {2022}
}
G. Baggio,
F. Pasqualetti,
and S. Zampieri
“Energy-Aware Controllability of Complex Networks” Annual Review of Control, Robotics, and Autonomous Systems, vol. 5, no. 1, May 2022.
[online]

@article{GB-FP-SZ:22,
       title = {Energy-Aware Controllability of Complex Networks},
       author = {Baggio, Giacomo and Pasqualetti, Fabio and Zampieri, Sandro},
       journal = {Annual Review of Control, Robotics, and Autonomous Systems},
       volume = {5},
       number = {1},
       year = {2022}
}
G. Baggio and S. Zampieri
“Non-normality Improves Information Transmission Performance of Network Systems” IEEE Transactions on Control of Network Systems, vol. 8, no. 4, pp. 1846-1858, Dec. 2021.
[online][tech. note]

@article{GB-SZ:21,
       title = {Non-normality Improves Information Transmission Performance of Network Systems},
       author = {Baggio, Giacomo and Zampieri, Sandro},
       journal = {IEEE Transactions on Control of Network Systems},
       volume = {8},
       number = {4},
       pages = {1846-1858},
       year = {2021}
}
G. Baggio,
F. Ticozzi,
P. D. Johnson, and
L. Viola
“Dissipative Encoding of Quantum Information” Quantum Information & Computation, vol. 21, no. 9&10, pp. 737-770, 2021.
[arXiv][online]

@article{GB-FT-PDJ-LV:21,
       title = {Dissipative Encoding of Quantum Information},
       author = {Baggio, Giacomo and Ticozzi, Francesco and Johnson, Peter D and Viola, Lorenza},
       journal = {Quantum Information & Computation},
       volume = {21},
       number = {9&10},
       pages = {737-770},
       year = {2021}
}

@article{GB-DSB-FP:21,
       title = {Data-driven Control of Complex Networks},
       author = {Baggio, Giacomo and Bassett, Danielle S and Pasqualetti, Fabio},
       journal = {Nature Communications},
       volume = {12},
       number = {1},
       pages = {1-13},
       year = {2021}
}
G. Baggio,
V. Rutten,
G. Hennequin, and
S. Zampieri
“Efficient Communication over Complex Dynamical Networks: The Role of Matrix Non-Normality” Science Advances, vol. 6, no. 22, eaba2282, 2020.
[arXiv][online][code]

@article{GB-VR-GH-SZ:20,
       title = {Efficient Communication over Complex Dynamical Networks: The Role of Matrix Non-Normality},
       author = {Baggio, Giacomo and Rutten, Virginia and Hennequin, Guillaume and Zampieri, Sandro},
       journal = {Science Advances},
       volume = {6},
       number = {22},
       pages = {eaba2282},
       year = {2020}
}
T. Menara,
G. Baggio,
D. S. Bassett,
and F. Pasqualetti
“Conditions for Feedback Linearization of Network Systems” IEEE Control Systems Letters, vol. 4, no. 3, pp. 578-583, July 2020.
[online]

@article{TM-GB-DSB-FP:20a,
       title = {Conditions for Feedback Linearization of Network Systems},
       author = {Menara, Tommaso and Baggio, Giacomo and Bassett, Danielle S and Pasqualetti, Fabio},
       journal = {IEEE Control Systems Letters},
       volume = {4},
       number = {3},
       pages = {578-583},
       year = {2020}
}
T. Menara,
G. Baggio,
D. S. Bassett, and
F. Pasqualetti
“Stability Conditions for Cluster Synchronization in Networks of Heterogenous Kuramoto Oscillators” IEEE Transactions on Control of Network Systems, vol. 7, no. 1, pp. 302-314, March 2020.
[arXiv][online]

@article{TM-GB-DSB-FP:20b,
       title = {Stability Conditions for Cluster Synchronization in Networks of Heterogeneous {K}uramoto Oscillators},
       author = {Menara, Tommaso and Baggio, Giacomo and Bassett, Danielle S and Pasqualetti, Fabio},
       journal = {IEEE Transactions on Control of Network Systems},
       volume = {7},
       number = {1},
       pages = {302-314},
       year = {2020}
}
G. Baggio,
V. Katewa, and
F. Pasqualetti
“Data-driven Minimum-Energy Controls for Linear Systems” IEEE Control Systems Letters, vol. 3, no. 3, pp. 589-594, July 2019.
[arXiv][online][corr.]

@article{GB-VK-FP:19,
       title = {Data-driven Minimum-Energy Controls for Linear Systems},
       author = {Baggio, Giacomo and Katewa, Vaibhav and Pasqualetti, Fabio},
       journal = {IEEE Control Systems Letters},
       volume = {3},
       number = {3},
       pages = {589-594},
       year = {2019}
}
G. Baggio,
A. Ferrante, and
R. Sepulchre
“Conal Distances Between Rational Spectral Densities” IEEE Transactions on Automatic Control, vol. 64, no. 5, pp. 1848-1857, May 2019.
[arXiv][online][code]

@article{GB-AF-RS:19,
       title = {Conal Distances Between Rational Spectral Densities},
       author = {Baggio, Giacomo and Ferrante, Augusto and Sepulchre, Rodolphe},
       journal = {IEEE Transactions on Automatic Control},
       volume = {64},
       number = {5},
       pages = {1848-1857},
       year = {2019}
}
B. Zhu and
G. Baggio
“On the Existence of a Solution to a Spectral Estimation Problem à la Byrnes–Georgiou–Lindquist” IEEE Transactions on Automatic Control, vol. 64, no. 2, pp. 820-825, Feb. 2019.
[arXiv][online]

@article{BZ-GB:19,
       title = {On the Existence of a Solution to a Spectral Estimation Problem {\'a} la {B}yrnes-{G}eorgiou-{L}indquist},
       author = {Zhu, Bin and Baggio, Giacomo},
       journal = {IEEE Transactions on Automatic Control},
       volume = {64},
       number = {2},
       pages = {820-825},
       year = {2019}
}
G. Baggio and
A. Ferrante
“Parametrization of Minimal Spectral Factors of Discrete-Time Rational Spectral Densities” IEEE Transactions on Automatic Control, vol. 64, no. 1, pp. 396-403, Jan. 2019.
[arXiv][online]

@article{GB-AF:19,
       title = {Parametrization of Minimal Spectral Factors of Discrete-Time Rational Spectral Densities},
       author = {Baggio, Giacomo and Ferrante, Augusto},
       journal = {IEEE Transactions on Automatic Control},
       volume = {64},
       number = {1},
       pages = {396-403},
       year = {2019}
}
G. Baggio
“Further Results on the Convergence of the Pavon–Ferrante Algorithm for Spectral Estimation” IEEE Transactions on Automatic Control, vol. 63, no. 10, pp. 3510-3515, Oct. 2018.
[arXiv][online]

@article{GB:18,
       title = {Further Results on the Convergence of the {P}avon-{F}errante Algorithm for Spectral Estimation},
       author = {Baggio, Giacomo},
       journal = {IEEE Transactions on Automatic Control},
       volume = {63},
       number = {10},
       pages = {3510-3515},
       year = {2018}
}
N. Bof,
G. Baggio, and
S. Zampieri
“On the Role of Network Centrality in the Controllability of Complex Networks” IEEE Transactions on Control of Network Systems, vol. 4, no. 3, pp. 643-653, Sept. 2017.
[arXiv][online]

@article{NB-GB-SZ:17,
       title = {On the Role of Network Centrality in the Controllability of Complex Networks},
       author = {Bof, Nicoletta and Baggio, Giacomo and Zampieri, Sandro},
       journal = {IEEE Transactions on Control of Network Systems},
       volume = {4},
       number = {3},
       pages = {643-653},
       year = {2017}
}
G. Baggio and
A. Ferrante
“On Minimal Spectral Factors with Zeroes and Poles lying on Prescribed Regions” IEEE Transactions on Automatic Control, vol. 61, no. 8, pp. 2251-2255, Aug. 2016.
[arXiv][online]

@article{GB-AF:16b,
       title = {On Minimal Spectral Factors with Zeroes and Poles lying on Prescribed Regions},
       author = {Baggio, Giacomo and Ferrante, Augusto},
       journal = {IEEE Transactions on Automatic Control},
       volume = {61},
       number = {8},
       pages = {2251-2255},
       year = {2016}
}
G. Baggio and
A. Ferrante
“On the Factorization of Rational Discrete-Time Spectral Densities” IEEE Transactions on Automatic Control, vol. 61, no. 4, pp. 969-981, April 2016.
[arXiv][online]

@article{GB-AF:16a,
       title = {On the Factorization of Rational Discrete-Time Spectral Densities},
       author = {Baggio, Giacomo and Ferrante, Augusto},
       journal = {IEEE Transactions on Automatic Control},
       volume = {61},
       number = {4},
       pages = {969-981},
       year = {2016}
}
Conference Papers ( Published / To appear / Submitted )
U. Casti, G. Baggio, D. Benozzo, S. Zampieri, A. Bertoldo, and A. Chiuso
“Dynamic Brain Networks with Prescribed Functional Connectivity”
2023. Note: Submitted.
F. Celi, G. Baggio, and
F. Pasqualetti
“Data-driven Eigenstructure Assignment for Sparse Feedback Design”
2023. Note: Submitted.
D. Benozzo, G. Baron, G. Baggio, A. Gozzi, M. Corbetta, A. Chiuso, S. Zampieri, and A. Bertoldo
“Single Region Contribution to the Brain Dynamic (In)stability”
2023. Note: Submitted.
F. Celi, G. Baggio, and
F. Pasqualetti
“Closed-Form Estimates of the LQR Gain from Finite Data” IEEE Conference on Decision and Control (CDC), Cancún, Mexico, 2022. [online]

@inproceedings{FC-GB-FP:22,
       title = {Closed-Form Estimates of the LQR Gain from Finite Data},
       author = {Celi, Federico and Baggio, Giacomo and Pasqualetti, Fabio},
       booktitle = {2022 IEEE 61th Conference on Decision and Control (CDC)},
       pages = {4016-4021},
       year = {2022}
}
G. Baggio and
S. Zampieri
“Reachable Volume of Large-Scale Linear Network Systems: The Single-Input Case” IEEE Conference on Decision and Control (CDC), Cancún, Mexico, 2022. [online]

@inproceedings{GB-SZ:22,
       title = {Reachable Volume of Large-Scale Linear Network Systems: The Single-Input Case},
       author = {Baggio, Giacomo and Zampieri, Sandro},
       booktitle = {2022 IEEE 61th Conference on Decision and Control (CDC)},
       pages = {4224-4229},
       year = {2022}
}
G. Baggio,
A. Carè, and
G. Pillonetto
“Finite-Sample Guarantees for State-Space System Identification Under Full State Measurements” IEEE Conference on Decision and Control (CDC), Cancún, Mexico, 2022. [online][code]

@inproceedings{GB-AC-GP:22,
       title = {Finite-Sample Guarantees for State-Space System Identification Under Full State Measurements},
       author = {Baggio, Giacomo and Carè, Algo and Pillonetto, Gianluigi},
       booktitle = {2022 IEEE 61th Conference on Decision and Control (CDC)},
       pages = {2789-2794},
       year = {2022}
}
G. Baggio and
S. Zampieri
“Worst-Case Control Energy of Single-Input Network Systems” IFAC Conference on Networked Systems (NecSys), Zürich, 2022.
[online]

@inproceedings{GB-SZ:22a,
       title = {Worst-Case Control Energy of Single-Input Network Systems},
       author = {Baggio, Giacomo and Zampieri, Sandro},
       journal = {IFAC-PapersOnLine},
       volume = {55},
       number = {13},
       pages = {55-60},
       year = {2022}
}
F. Celi, G. Baggio, and
F. Pasqualetti
“Distributed Learning of Optimal Controls for Linear Systems” IEEE Conference on Decision and Control (CDC), Austin, TX, USA, 2021.
[online]

@inproceedings{FC-GB-FP:21,
       title = {Distributed Learning of Optimal Controls for Linear Systems},
       author = {Celi, Federico and Baggio, Giacomo and Pasqualetti, Fabio},
       booktitle = {2021 IEEE 60th Conference on Decision and Control (CDC)},
       pages = {5764-5769},
       year = {2021}
}
G. Baggio and
F. Pasqualetti
“Learning Minimum-Energy Controls from Heterogeneous Data” American Control Conference (ACC), Denver, CO, USA, 2020.
[arXiv][online]

@inproceedings{GB-FP:20,
       title = {Learning Minimum-Energy Controls from Heterogeneous Data},
       author = {Baggio, Giacomo and Pasqualetti, Fabio},
       booktitle = {2020 American Control Conference (ACC)},
       pages = {3991-3996},
       year = {2020}
}
T. Menara,
G. Baggio,
D. S. Bassett, and
F. Pasqualetti
“A Framework to Control Functional Connectivity in the Human Brain” IEEE Conference on Decision and Control (CDC), Nice, France, 2019.
[arXiv][online]

@inproceedings{TM-GB-DSB-FP:19b,
       title = {A Framework to Control Functional Connectivity in the Human Brain},
       author = {Menara, Tommaso and Baggio, Giacomo and Bassett, Danielle S and Pasqualetti, Fabio},
       booktitle = {2019 IEEE 58th Conference on Decision and Control (CDC)},
       pages = {4697-4704},
       year = {2019}
}
G. Baggio,
S. Zampieri, and
C. W. Scherer
“Gramian Optimization with Input-Power Constraints” IEEE Conference on Decision and Control (CDC), Nice, France, 2019.
[online]

@inproceedings{GB-SZ-CWS:19,
       title = {Gramian Optimization with Input-Power Constraints},
       author = {Baggio, Giacomo and Zampieri, Sandro and Scherer, Carsten W},
       booktitle = {2019 IEEE 58th Conference on Decision and Control (CDC)},
       pages = {5686-5691},
       year = {2019}
}
F. Ticozzi,
G. Baggio, and
L. Viola
“Quantum Information Encoding from Stabilizing Dynamics” IEEE Conference on Decision and Control (CDC), Nice, France, 2019.
[online]

@inproceedings{FT-GB-LV:19,
       title = {Quantum Information Encoding from Stabilizing Dynamics},
       author = {Ticozzi, Francesco and Baggio, Giacomo and Viola, Lorenza},
       booktitle = {2019 IEEE 58th Conference on Decision and Control (CDC)},
       pages = {413-418},
       year = {2019}
}
G. Baggio,
V. Katewa,
F. Pasqualetti, and
S. Zampieri
“The Shannon Capacity of Linear Dynamical Networks” European Control Conference (ECC), Naples, Italy, 2019.
[online]

@inproceedings{GB-VK-FP-SZ:19,
       title = {The {S}hannon Capacity of Linear Dynamical Networks},
       author = {Baggio, Giacomo and Katewa, Vaibhav and Pasqualetti, Fabio and Zampieri, Sandro},
       booktitle = {2019 European Control Conference (ECC)},
       pages = {602-607},
       year = {2019}
}
T. Menara,
G. Baggio,
D. S. Bassett, and
F. Pasqualetti
“Exact and Approximate Stability Conditions for Cluster Synchronization of Kuramoto Oscillators” American Control Conference (ACC), Philadelphia, PA, USA, 2019.
[online]

@inproceedings{TM-GB-DSB-FP:19a,
       title = {Exact and Approximate Stability Conditions for Cluster Synchronization of {K}uramoto Oscillators},
       author = {Menara, Tommaso and Baggio, Giacomo and Bassett, Danielle S and Pasqualetti, Fabio},
       booktitle = {2019 American Control Conference (ACC)},
       pages = {205-210},
       year = {2019}
}
G. Baggio,
V. Rutten,
G. Hennequin, and
S. Zampieri
“Information Transmission in Dynamical Networks: The Normal Network Case” IEEE Conference on Decision and Control (CDC), Miami, FL, USA, 2018.
[online]

@inproceedings{GB-VR-GH-SZ:18,
       title = {Information Transmission in Dynamical Networks: The Normal Network Case},
       author = {Baggio, Giacomo and Rutten, Virginia and Hennequin, Guillaume and Zampieri, Sandro},
       booktitle = {2018 IEEE 58th Conference on Decision and Control (CDC)},
       pages = {2543-2548},
       year = {2018}
}
G. Baggio and
S. Zampieri
“On the Relation between Non-Normality and Diameter in Linear Dynamical Networks” European Control Conference (ECC), Limassol, Cyprus, 2018.[online][full]

@inproceedings{GB-SZ:18,
       title = {On the Relation between Non-normality and Diameter in Linear Dynamical Networks},
       author = {Baggio, Giacomo and Zampieri, Sandro},
       booktitle = {2018 European Control Conference (ECC)},
       pages = {1839-1844},
       year = {2018}
}
G. Michieletto,
S. Milani,
A. Cenedese, and
G. Baggio “Improving Consensus-based Distributed Camera Calibration via Edge Pruning and Graph Traversal Initialization” IEEE International Conference on Acoustics, Speech and Signal Processing (ICASSP), Calgary, Canada, 2018. [online]

@inproceedings{GM-SM-AC-GB:18,
       title = {Improving Consensus-based Distributed Camera Calibration via Edge Pruning and Graph Traversal Initialization},
       author = {Michieletto, Giulia and Milani, Simone and Cenedese, Angelo and Baggio, Giacomo},
       booktitle = {2018 IEEE International Conference on Acoustics, Speech and Signal Processing (ICASSP)},
       pages = {3166-3170},
       year = {2018}
}
G. Baggio and
R. Sepulchre
“LTI Stochastic Processes: a Behavioral Perspective” Proceedings of 20th IFAC World Congress, Toulouse, France, 2017.
[arXiv][online]

@article{GB-RS:17,
       title = {{LTI} Stochastic Processes: a Behavioral Perspective},
       author = {Baggio, Giacomo and Sepulchre, Rodolphe},
       journal = {IFAC-PapersOnLine},
       volume = {50},
       number = {1},
       pages = {2806-2811},
       year = {2017}
}
G. Baggio
“On the Convergence of a Matricial Fixed-Point Iteration Connected with Spectral Estimation” Proceedings of 20th IFAC World Congress, Toulouse, France, 2017.[online]

@article{GB:17,
       title = {On the Convergence of a Matricial Fixed-Point Iteration Connected with Spectral Estimation},
       author = {Baggio, Giacomo},
       journal = {IFAC-PapersOnLine},
       volume = {50},
       number = {1},
       pages = {7415-7420},
       year = {2017}
}
G. Baggio,
F. Ticozzi, and
L. Viola
“Quantum State Preparation by Controlled Dissipation in Finite Time: From Classical to Quantum Controllers” IEEE Conference on Decision and Control (CDC), Maui, HI, USA, 2012.
[arXiv][online]

@inproceedings{FT-GB-LV:12,
       title = {Quantum State Preparation by Controlled Dissipation in Finite Time: From Classical to Quantum Controllers},
       author = {Baggio, Giacomo and Ticozzi, Francesco and Viola, Lorenza},
       booktitle = {2012 IEEE 51st Conference on Decision and Control (CDC)},
       pages = {1072-1077},
       year = {2012}
}
Posters & Extended Abstracts
G. Baggio and M. Fabris
“How Complex is a Complex Dynamical Network?” NetSci 2020, Rome, Italy, 17-25 September 2020 (online).
G. Baggio and S. Zampieri
“Network Non-Normality Benefits Communication in Noisy Environments” NetSci 2020, Rome, Italy, 17-25 September 2020 (online).
G. Baggio and F. Pasqualetti “Data-driven Optimal Control of Complex Networks” ACC Workshop - Analysis and Control of Complex Networks: State of the Art and Research Directions, Philadelphia, PA, USA, 9 July 2019. [Poster]
G. Baggio and R. Sepulchre “Stochastic Processes: a Behavioral Perspective” Workshop - Biological Control Across Scales, Cambridge, UK, 27-28 June 2016. [Poster]


eyeD3 filename.mp3- Set the title of an MP3 file:
eyeD3 --title "A Title" filename.mp3- Set the album of all the MP3 files in a directory:
eyeD3 --album "Album Name" *.mp3- Set the front cover art for an MP3 file:
eyeD3 --add-image front_cover.jpeg:FRONT_COVER: filename.mp3


| Element <task> |
| A task which can invoke an object, or service, that implements Executable. |
| Attribute after | Translator: | string |
| A comma-seperated list of task ids whose execution should precede this tasks execution,
or * to indicate that this task must run last. |
| Attribute before | Translator: | string |
| A comma-seperated list of task ids whose execution should follow this task, or * to indicate that this task must run first. |
| Attribute executable (required) | Translator: | object |
| An object or service that implements Executable. |
| Attribute id (required) | Translator: | string |
| A unique id for the task, which is used to set the order of execution of all tasks. |
| Attribute title (required) | Translator: | string |
| A short, user presentable description of the task, used in logging output. |
| Conversion Rules |
|
<conversion class="impl.Task"
/>
|
| Element <static-task> |
| A task which can invoke an object, or service, that implements Executable. |
| Attribute after | Translator: | string |
| A comma-seperated list of task ids whose execution should precede this tasks execution,
or * to indicate that this task must run last. |
| Attribute before | Translator: | string |
| A comma-seperated list of task ids whose execution should follow this task,
or * to indicate that this task must run first. |
| Attribute class (required) | Translator: | class |
| A class containing a public static method to execute. |
| Attribute id (required) | Translator: | string |
| A unique id for the task, which is used to set the order of execution of all tasks. |
| Attribute method | Translator: | string |
| The name of a public static method of the class; if not specified, 'init' is used. |
| Attribute title (required) | Translator: | string |
| A short, user presentable description of the task, used in logging output. |
| Conversion Rules |
|
<create-object class="impl.Task"
/>
<invoke-parent method="addElement"
/>
<read-attribute attribute="id"
property="id"
/>
<read-attribute attribute="title"
property="title"
/>
<read-attribute attribute="before"
property="before"
/>
<read-attribute attribute="after"
property="after"
/>
<create-object class="impl.ExecuteStatic"
/>
<invoke-parent method="setExecutable"
/>
<read-attribute attribute="class"
property="targetClass"
/>
<read-attribute attribute="method"
property="methodName"
/>
|
| References |
|
|


Select the semester and other details for this offering of {{course.subject.abbrev}} {{course.number}}.
×
Note: The "load available" is the total number of load
hours that will be given to the instructor(s) for this course. It can
be edited later.
{% endblock %}


Library
Home
(current)
Create User
Create Book
Manage Users
Manage Books
Loan Book
Return Book
Welcome librarian


You can setup a Linux Android host to upgrade or recover a device.
Only a 64-bit Ubuntu 12.04 distribution is currently being tested. Other distributions are unknown at this time, but can be tried. If you intend to rebuild the Yocto images, don't use Ubuntu 13.10: it does not work.
Setup fastboot
Android tools use fastboot to replace the kernel and root filesystem on devices.
Download Android SDK tools from here.
Extract the file and add the directory containing the fastboot command to your path.
Create Udev Rules
By default, fastboot on Ubuntu can't communicate with a USB-connected device because of the default permissions. Create udev rules to overcome this. In the file /etc/udev/rules.d/51-android.rules insert the following two lines and save:
Then reboot your PC.
Copyright (C) Sierra Wireless Inc. Use of this work is subject to license.


Who do clients contact for support with your app?
Name: {{ support_name }} | Email: {{ support_email }}
additional support contact: {{ support_contact }}
What reviews have you conducted?
A11y: {{ ats_review }}
UX: {{ ux_review }}
UW Brand: {{ brand_review }}
URL for app documentation:
{{ app_documentation }}
How might we be able to review the app?
{{ app_code }}
Anything else?
{{ anything_else }}


{% extends "base.html" %} {% load url from future %} {% block title %}{{post.title}}{% endblock %} {% load i18n %} {% block menu %}
Plugins can be included individually (using Bootstrap's individual *.js
files), or all at once (using bootstrap.js
or the minified bootstrap.min.js
).
Both bootstrap.js
and bootstrap.min.js
contain all plugins in a single file.
Some plugins and CSS components depend on other plugins. If you include plugins individually, make sure to check for these dependencies in the docs. Also note that all plugins depend on jQuery (this means jQuery must be included before the plugin files). Consult our bower.json
to see which versions of jQuery are supported.


Details
- class: mobile
- settings: none
- defaults: none
composable · layout
Examples
The .mobile composable works with other layout composables. It causes them to only work below the mobile breakpoint.
.two-column
This is only two columns on mobile:
.three-column
Three columns on mobile:
.golden-column
Golden columns on mobile:
Responsiveness
Layout composables with this class will follow this responsiveness scheme:
mobile
tablet
desktop
✓
✗
✗
Ironically, .mobile is the only non mobile-first responsive class. It can be thought of as "mobile-only." To get mobile-and-above behavior, simply omit all three classes.


We are currently working on adding CSS to our website. Feel free to look around.
Sign up todayGoo2 has replaced the old homepage of goo.centreweb.net. You can see the old version under archives.
We are using CSS styling to make our website look more sleek and modern. We are starting with a basis off of bootstrap. Click here to learn more about it.
Goo$ is all about all the code. If you're interested in programming, you should try it out.


{% extends "com/card.html" %} {% block title %}
Sorry, registration for this year is closed. Please apply next year!


Hard by Maroon 5
Basta't Kasama Kita by Daryl Ong
Bakit nga ba Mahal kita by Larni Lozada
Bakit di totohanin by Carol Banawa
Bakit ka Iiyak by Jeremiah
Chinito by Yeng Constantino
Dahil Mahal na Mahal kita by Vice Ganda
Simpleng Tulad Mo by Daniel Padilla
Dati by Sam Concepciop
Di Ba't Ikaw by Jessa Saragoza
Ewan ko by Darren Esoanto
Kung mahalin mo lang ako by Janno Gibs
Kung pwede lang sana by Bugoy Drilon
Ill be there by Martin Nievera
Buong buhay ko by Sam Milby
Kung sya ang mahal mo by Sarah Geronimo


Conway's Game of Life
×
Width:
40
Height:
30
Initial life chance:
50%
Toroidal
Scale:
16
New Game
Speed:
30
Start
Step
Save State
-- Select state --
Load State
Delete State
Generation:
0


Desember 2016
| No |
Vessel Name |
Shipment Date |
Status |
|
1
|
Vessel 1
|
14 December 2016
|
Unloaded
|
|
2
|
Vessel 2
|
20 December 2016
|
Unloaded
|
|
3
|
Vessel 3
|
22 December 2016
|
Shipping
|
|
4
|
Vessel 4
|
22 December 2016
|
Shipping
|
Januari 2017
| No |
Vessel Name |
Shipment Date |
Status |
|
1
|
Vessel 5
|
4 Januari 2017
|
-
|
|
2
|
Vessel 6
|
20 December 2016
|
-
|
| No |
Date |
Status |
Action |
|
| 1 |
31 Jan 2017 |
Arrived in …. |
|
| 2 |
28 Jan 2017 |
Depart from …. |
|
| 3 |
27 Jan 2017 |
DLoading at …. |
|


Long Island Marathon
East Meadow NY/USA
Race Winners
(62 runnings)
3:00:41 2:42:54 3:20:21 2:53:23 2:55:21 06 May
2007
2:35:41
2:56:02
07 May
2006
2:31:12
2:51:11
01 May
2005
2:33:57
3:02:38
02 May
2004
2:34:27
3:04:47
04 May
2003
2:35:29
2:59:30
05 May
2002
2:37:13
3:02:33
06 May
2001
2:41:26
2:59:05
07 May
2000
2:39:24
3:05:44
02 May
1999
2:34:36
2:58:29
03 May
1998
2:37:25
2:58:35
04 May
1997
2:33:39
3:03:40
05 May
1996
2:34:52.0
3:06:14.6
07 May
1995
2:25:43.0
2:56:03.7
01 May
1994
2:32:38.0
3:01:47.8
02 May
1993
2:33:38.2
3:04:38.8
03 May
1992
2:35:18.0
3:01:42.5
05 May
1991
2:27:23
3:16:
06 May
1990
2:36:18
2:58:06
07 May
1989
2:31:42
3:07:47
01 May
1988
2:30:18
3:13:07
03 May
1987
2:24:46
2:55:03
04 May
1986
2:30:42
3:13:40
05 May
1985
2:23:13
3:06:57
06 May
1984
2:23:08
3:06:51
01 May
1983
2:25:11
2:51:50
02 May
1982
2:23:43
2:57:51
02 May
1981
2:21:49
2:46:32
04 May
1980
2:24:04
2:56:45
06 May
1979
2:19:53
3:10:17
09 Apr
1978
2:22:47.5
3:09:30.1
20 Mar
1977
2:21:49
2:59:44
21 Mar
1976
2:24:21.6
3:13:09
16 Mar
1975
2:27:01.4
3:06:03
17 Mar
1974
2:28:46
3:13:53
18 Mar
1973
2:30:25.6
3:09:53
19 Mar
1972
2:23:17.6
2:59:33
21 Mar
1971
2:23:45
3:11:41
15 Mar
1970
2:28:28
3:28:
16 Mar
1969
2:29:24
25 Feb
1968
2:35:00
26 Feb
1967
2:35:37.4
13 Feb
1966
2:31:41.5
21 Feb
1965
2:29:33.6
23 Feb
1964
2:25:25
24 Feb
1963
2:37:40
25 Feb
1962
2:29:55
19 Feb
1961
2:25:27.5
21 Feb
1960
2:21:39.8
22 Feb
1959
2:38:57
16 Mar
1958
2:41:49
Notes: In 1958 the race was named the Macombs Dam Park Marathon. From 1959-1970 it was known as
the Cherry Tree Marathon and held in the Bronx. In 1971 it was moved to Central Park (Manhattan)
and called the Earth Day Marathon thru 1973 and then moved to Westbury, Long Island
with the start and finish on the race track at Roosevelt Parkway. In 1978
the start/finish were moved to nearby Eisenhower Park in East Meadow and the name changed to the Long Island
Marathon. The 1960 course was considerably short. The Cherry Tree Marathon took its name from the cherry tree that
served as a turn-around point on the course that was three laps of a 7.03 km out-and-back section. In 1991, Linda
Lucas was disqualified for being paced but then reinstated on appeal; Lisa Kovesdy (NY/USA) was the 2nd finisher
at 3:18:56. Currently known as NEFCU Long Island Marathon.
05 May
2019
2:30:16
Dan Gargaro (USA)
3:02:26
Alyssa Salese (USA)
06 May
2018
2:33:13
Thomas Rammelkamp (VA/USA)
2:50:40
Gabrielle Russo (NY/USA)
07 May
2017
2:45:32
Timothy Milenkevich (CT/USA)
3:00:48
Danja Perry (NZL)
01 May
2016
2:29:14
Oz Pearlman-2
3:04:41
Amanda Filiberto (NY/USA)
03 May
2015
2:25:25
Oz Pearlman (NY/USA)
3:03:57
Kelly Gillen-2
04 May
2014
2:31:25
William Schefer (NY/USA)
3:05:58
Tara Farrell (NY/USA)
05 May
2013
2:32:10
Derek Rammelkamp (NY/USA)
3:03:04
Kelly Gillen (NY/USA)
06 May
2012
2:36:22
Emiliano Garcia (NY/USA)
Lindsay Block (NY/USA)
01 May
2011
2:39:43
Shaun McGrath (NY/USA)
Jodie Schoppmann (NY/USA)
02 May
2010
2:29:44
Dan McGrath-2
Lilia Britez (NY/USA)
03 May
2009
2:34:12
Felipe Vergara-3
Jessica Allen-4
04 May
2008
2:25:38
Dan McGrath (NY/USA)
Jessica Allen-3
Felipe Vergara-2
Jessica Allen-2
Carlos Grisales (COL)
Christine Brough (NJ/USA)
Felipe Vergara (NY/USA)
Marlene Mignano (NY/USA)
Mike Nehr (NY/USA)
Jessica Allen (NY/USA)
Juan Estrella-3
Debbie Cuttitta-2
Juan Estrella-2
Debbie Cuttitta (NY/USA)
Juan Estrella (NY/USA)
Donna McMahon-2
Peter Heimgartner (USA)
Donna McMahon (NY/USA)
Antonio Martinez (USA)
Donna Hurley (USA)
Carlos Castro Jr (USA)
Kari Proffitt (USA)
Harold Sanon (HAI)
Lauren Kearney (USA)
Dieudonne Lamothe (HAI)
Katherine Corsitto-Damon-2
Nicholas Galasso-2
Kelly Brown (CT/USA)
Jaime Palacios (ECU)
Regina Ronan-2
Timothy Cooney-2
Regina Ronan (NY/USA)
Nicholas Galasso (NY/USA)
Christine Gibbons (NJ/USA)
Timothy Cooney (NY/USA)
Linda Lucas (NY/USA)
Jose Aparicio (ESA?)
Cher Patterson (NY/USA)
Lou Calvano-2
Katherine Corsitto-Damon (NY/USA)
Mark Whitney (USA)
Stephanie Kessler (USA)
Mark Bishop (USA)
Christine Gibbons (USA)
Alex Cuozzo (USA)
Cheryl Stibbitz (USA)
Ira Meyers (USA)
Janet Cupo (USA)
Rafael Perez (CRC)
Cheryl Clifton (USA)
Donald Bossardet (USA)
Marilyn Hulak (NY/USA)
Dewayne McKinney (NC/USA)
Janice Arenz-2
Peter McNeill (NY/USA)
Janice Arenz (NY/USA)
Justin Gubbins-3
Sharon Barbano (NY/USA)
Lou Calvano (NY/USA)
Anna Thornhill (NY/USA)
Justin Gubbins-2
Emily Trejbal (CZE)
Paul Fetscher (NY/USA)
Jane Killion (NY/USA)
Justin Gubbins (USA)
Lauri Pedrinan (NY/USA)
Sean Healy (IRL)
Ellen Turkel (NY/USA)
Chris Stewart (ENG)
Nina Kuscsik-5
Larry Frederick (NY/USA)
Nina Kuscsik-4
Tom Hollander (CT/USA)
Nina Kuscsik-3
Tom Fleming (USA)
Nina Kuscsik-2
Herb Lorenz (PA/USA)
Nina Kuscsik (NY/USA)
Gary Muhrcke (NY/USA)
Moses Mayfield (PA/USA)
John Garlepp (USA)
Robert Scharf (MD/USA)
Tom McCarthy (IRL)
George Foulds (PA/USA)
Adolf Gruber (AUT)
John J Kelley-2
John J Kelley (CT/USA)
Alex Breckenridge (PA/USA)
Ted Corbitt-2
Ted Corbitt (NY/USA)
Course
Year(s)
Type
drop
sep
certification
1958-70
3 x o/b
.
.
uncertified
1971-72
loops
.
.
uncertified
1973-76
4 x loop
.
.
measured by TC
1977
4 x loop
.
.
uncertifed
1978-80
o/b
.
.
uncertified
1984
o/b
.
.
NY 84024 AS
1985-95
5 loops
.
.
NY 85011 TC
1996-97
.
0
2
NY 96010 DK
1998=>
.
0
2
NY 98003 DK
Description
S/F in Macombs Dam Park, out/back on the service road to the Major Degan
expressway
multiple loop within Central Park
S/F at Roosevelt Raceway in Westbury, loops in Eisenhower Park about 800m
distant
S/F at Nassau Comm College in Westbury, loops in Eisenhower Park about 800m
distant
S/F in Eisenhower Park
n/a
n/a
n/a
n/a
Drop is given in m/km; separation is in percent of race distance.
Most Wins (1958-date)
Men
3
Justin Gubbins (NY/USA)
1976,1978,1980
.
Juan Estrella (NY/USA)
2001-03
Felipe Vergara (NY/USA)
2005,2007,2009
Women
5
Nina Kuscsik (USA)
1970-74
Prize Money
No prize money has been awarded in this race.
Race Time Bias
Insufficient data to calculate the race time bias.
Competitive Level
Insufficient data to calculate the competitive level.
Quality Performances
Men <2:20 1 Women <2:44 1 <2:46 1 <2:48 2 <2:50 3
Last Updated on 06 May 2019 mp
Contributors: Malcolm Heyworth, Paul Fetscher, Joe Lucas, Jack Leydig (1)


From black and white to curved TV’s: How television sets have evolved in Ghana
It was a figment of someone’s imagination, but soon it became a reality, a reality that enabled billions worldwide to access information, relax and get educated.
Several years down the line, Scottish-born John Logie Baird’s television set has changed the world, whichever way you want to look at it; for the good and for the bad.
As today, November 21, 2019 marks World Television Day, Ghanaweb takes a look back in history, at the birth of television and how the set has evolved into various shapes and forms through generations.
Now, people are privileged, they have the luxury of making choices, mostly depending on preference and what one can afford. Well, in the old days, the situation was pretty different.
After Ghana’s independence in 1957, only a privileged few had the 'Almighty' black and white television in their homes. Anyone who had this was classified as wealthy because the person's home became the hub for community members to watch their favourite TV shows on the famous 'President TV' which was the outstanding black and white tv brand at the time.
When the crowd becomes uncontrollably massive, owners of these sets will resort to tactics to reduce the crowd; tactics including the rule: “No bathing, no entry”.
Let’s take a look at how we got to the stage of flat screens and the like in today’s world.
Black and white with a removable screen
As time went on, there was an introduction of a hybrid of the black and white tv. This evolution had a new feature; a removable rainbow-like screen that one could cling onto the tv.
This removable screen adds a touch to the images being aired hence, a partial coloured view was established with this device. It was however limited to the middle class and only those with the President TV.
Moving away from the analogue television transmission to a digital terrestrial television platform; LCDs, LEDs, 5Ds, smart TVs and the latest invention by Safo Kantanka were introduced into the system.
LCD and LEDs TVs
Both LCD and LED TVs are still in use but most people are upgrading it with the light of speed since new and improved television sets flood the market. At the peak of the LCD, LED era, they were fun to watch. However, LED TVs run with greater energy efficiency and can provide a clearer, better picture than the general LCD TVs. Mostly, the TV works with a color wheel or distinct RGB-colored lights (red, green, blue) to produce more realistic and sharper colors for viewers.
Plasma TV
In 2007, the purchase of plasma tv was on the increase due to the technological trends at the time. Coming in different inches, a consumer may wish to have 33 inches in his room to attract 'fans' from friends and family. But sometimes, the story gets emotional, especially when you want a particular one but the amount of money in your pocket determines which one you have to go for. This plasma flat screen tv, however, was an upgrade of the LCD and LED tvs.
Smart TV
Having this type of tv gives the owner more room to access a number of channels on the TV. From TV programmes to movies and music without the need to connect a TV antenna. You can also watch it without necessarily subscribing to a cable satellite service. Other features include web browsing, gaming, and having access to a compatible media content stored on your computer.
Curved TVs
With curved TVs, you feel more immersed in what you are watching. The images are made to look really close to you as its rounded nature gives you a peripheral vision because of the tv's million pixels with an upgrade in its upscaling quality.  Customers can also display their images on the screen as paintings on the TV even when it is off.
Kantanka TV
Televisions are usually switched off by pressing either the power button on the tv set or using a remote to turn it on. With this latest TV invention from Kantanka, all you need to do to switch on a television device is to clap twice. When you want to change the TV channel, you just need a single clap and it automatically does the changes.
If you want to increase or decrease the volume on your TV, all you need to do is to continuously clap, depending on the pitch of the sound, your tv set will either increase or decrease.
If you lived through the various phases of the television set, this piece is probably giving you a feeling of nostalgia.


module
:
dns
Static Functions
getServers
lookup
lookupService
resolve
resolve4
resolve6
resolveCname
resolveMx
resolveNs
resolveSoa
resolveSrv
resolveTxt
reverse
setServers
Additional Documentation Pages
Error Codes
Implementation Considerations
Library Documentation
Supported getaddrinfo Flags
Static Functions
getServers
(
) {
lookup
(
) {
lookupService
(
) {
resolve
(
) {
resolve4
(
) {
resolve6
(
) {
resolveCname
(
) {
resolveMx
(
) {
resolveNs
(
) {
resolveSoa
(
) {
resolveSrv
(
) {
resolveTxt
(
) {
reverse
(
) {
setServers
(
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[§342F-32] Complaints; hearings; appointment of masters. The director may:
(1) Receive or initiate complaints of excessive noise, hold hearings in connection with excessive noise, and institute legal proceedings in the name of the State for the prevention, control, or abatement of excessive noise; and
(2) Appoint a master or masters to conduct investigations and hearings. [L 1989, c 212, pt of §3]


Reddit.com is a website known for being 'The front page of the internet'. If you can think of a community, theres one on reddit.com
Reddit is a great website! It is super useful for looking up ideas, asking for help, or just surfing for entertainment. I use reddit for those exact reasons. Reddit harbors threads filled with questionable topics, but that is expected from a website with millions and millions of communities and threads. The UI for reddit is above average. It is particularly nice because of its searching system. Reddit's searching system is kind of like a mix of Google search and Xenforo. Being able to searh for a community or idea like its google, then have threads and communities pop up like a Xenforo forum is great!
Reddit does use fragment identifiers. on the FAQ page specificly, each FAQ hyper link uses a specific id.


Shorty can shorten evey URL for you! You can add your own custom url to avoid random characters if you like.


| Table 1 |
Characteristics of the spatial data used. |
| Table 2 |
NDVI minimum and maximum values per class computed by author ... |
| Table 3 |
Transition scenarios of land cover type categories based on ... |
| Table 4 |
Pairwise comparison matrix for exposure indicators. |
| Table 5 |
Pairwise comparison matrix for sensitivity indicators. |
| Table 6 |
Weighting values applied to the scores of all the indicators ... |
| Table 7 |
Weighting schemes used to assess their effect on the estimat ... |


draw.evaluated_smooth.Rd
Plots estimated univariate and bivariate smooths using ggplot2.
# S3 method for evaluated_1d_smooth draw( object, rug = NULL, xlab, ylab, title = NULL, subtitle = NULL, caption = NULL, ... ) # S3 method for evaluated_2d_smooth draw( object, show = c("estimate", "se"), contour = TRUE, xlab, ylab, title = NULL, subtitle = NULL, caption = NULL, ... ) # S3 method for evaluated_re_smooth draw( object, qq_line = TRUE, xlab, ylab, title = NULL, subtitle = NULL, caption = NULL, ... ) # S3 method for evaluated_fs_smooth draw( object, rug = NULL, xlab, ylab, title = NULL, subtitle = NULL, caption = NULL, colour_scale = scale_colour_discrete, ... ) # S3 method for evaluated_parametric_term draw( object, xlab, ylab, title = NULL, subtitle = NULL, caption = NULL, rug = TRUE, position = "identity", ... )
| object | an object, the result of a call to |
|---|---|
| rug | For |
| xlab | character or expression; the label for the x axis. If not
supplied, a suitable label will be generated from |
| ylab | character or expression; the label for the y axis. If not
supplied, a suitable label will be generated from |
| title | character or expression; the title for the plot. See
|
| subtitle | character or expression; the subtitle for the plot. See
|
| caption | character or expression; the plot caption. See
|
| ... | arguments passed to other methods. |
| show | character; plot the estimated smooth ( |
| contour | logical; should contours be draw on the plot using
|
| qq_line | logical; draw a reference line through the lower and upper theoretical quartiles. |
| colour_scale | function; an appropriate discrete colour scale from |
| position | Position adjustment, either as a string, or the result of a call to a position adjustment function. |
A ggplot2::ggplot()
object.
#> Gu & Wahba 4 term additive modelm1 <- gam(y ~ s(x0) + s(x1) + s(x2) + s(x3), data = dat, method = "REML") sm <- evaluate_smooth(m1, "s(x2)") draw(sm)#> Bivariate smoothing examplem2 <- gam(y ~ s(x, z, k = 40), data = dat$data, method = "REML") sm <- evaluate_smooth(m2, "s(x,z)", n = 100) draw(sm)


Let jQuery AJAX Change This Text
Get AJAX operation
Send an HTTP GET request to a page and get the result back
Send an HTTP POST request to a page and get the result back
Filterable Table
Type something in the input field to search the table for first names, last names or emails:
Firstname
Lastname
Email
John
Doe
<EMAIL_ADDRESS>Mary
Moe
<EMAIL_ADDRESS>July
Dooley
<EMAIL_ADDRESS>Anja
Ravendale
a_r@test.com


{{erpt.rp_currency}}
{{erpt.rp_amount}}
{{erpt.rp_purpose}}
Contains {{erpt.rp_num_transactions}} expenses
Submitted on {{erpt.rp_created_at | date: 'MMM dd, yyyy'}}
0">This report has {{numIssues}} violations
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| < Day Day Up > |
5.1 Query Processing BasicsHow MySQL goes from receiving a query to sending the results back to a client is relatively straightforward. The work happens in several distinct stages. Let's walk through them. 5.1.1 Query CacheYou can enable the query cache (available as of MySQL 4.0.1) by setting query_cache_type to an appropriate value in my.cnf: query_cache_type = 1 MySQL attempts to locate the results of any SELECT query in the query cache before bothering to analyze or execute it. It does this by hashing the query and using the hashed value to check for the results in the cache. MySQL uses the exact query text it receives, so the cache is sensitive to the most trivial variations. As far as the cache is concerned, the query: SELECT * FROM table1 is different from: select * FROM table1 The same goes for variations in whitespace. MySQL doesn't trim extra space from the beginning or end of queries. This is rarely a problem because most repetitive queries are generated by applications rather than humans sitting at a keyboard. To save some effort, MySQL cheats a bit. It only bothers to hash SELECT queries, since they're the only ones it makes any sense to cache. Unfortunately, older 4.0 versions of MySQL don't consider every SELECT query. The logic it uses simply checks the first three characters of your query, looking for SEL in a case-insensitive way. As a result of this three-character "tunnel vision," any time you introduce whitespace or anything else at the beginning of the query, MySQL won't bother with the query cache. This can be a real problem in some applications. We know of a feed-processing system in which the developers uses comments to embed extra information at the beginning of each query: /* <b>GetLatestStuff</b> */ SELECT * FROM sometable WHERE ... The comment made is easier to identify the queries in an administrative tool that grabs the output of SHOW PROCESSLIST for display on a web page. Unfortunately, there's no way to tell MySQL to "try harder" when deciding whether a query is a SELECT, so these queries are never cached. Luckily, this problem is cured with a simple upgrade to MySQL 5.0. It is possible to tell MySQL that it should not cache a given query, however. The way to dodge the query cache is to add the SQL_NO_CACHE hint to your query. SELECT SQL_NO_CACHE * FROM mytable This is helpful in controlling cache pollution. If your application has a set of queries that will never benefit from the query cache (perhaps because they run only once a day), there's no sense in caching them. Telling MySQL not to cache such queries leaves more room for storing the results of repetitive queries. When the query cache is running in ondemand mode (set query_cache_type to 2 in my.cnf), MySQL does the work of trying to find a query in the cache only when it sees a SQL_CACHE hint in the query: SELECT SQL_CACHE * FROM mytable If the query's hashed value is found in the cache, MySQL sends the results from the cache to the client, bypassing any additional effort, just as expected. The format of the results in the query cache is identical to the format used when sending them to a client. So there is very little overhead in retrieving results from the cache and sending them to a client. MySQL simply sends the data over the network. We'll look at query cache performance in Chapter 6. 5.1.2 Parsing, Analysis, and OptimizationBefore MySQL can do anything interesting (or useful) with a noncached query, it must parse the query into its component parts. As part of that process, it verifies that the query is syntactically valid and gathers some basic information about the query:
Once a query is broken down into more basic pieces, MySQL begins the more challenging work of figuring out what to do with it. This is where the query optimizer kicks in. The query optimizer's goal, simply put, is to find the most efficient way to execute a query given all the available information. Most of the time, this means the optimizer works to limit the number of records it must examine. It does this because the time associated with disk I/O is often (but not always) the governing factor that determines how long a query will take. Intuitively, this makes complete sense. It is an extension of the very same logic that explains why indexes are so helpful. How the optimizer goes about making decisions is often regarded by people unfamiliar with MySQL internals as something like voodoo. Of course, it's not voodoo at all. MySQL has a set of rules and heuristics that have been evolving since its early days. These rules guide its decision-making process. But like any computer program that must deal with the infinite ways humans can assemble data and ask questions about it, the optimizer's not perfect. The rules and heuristics it uses work very well much of the time, but, on occasion, they do not. The MySQL developers are constantly improving the optimizer—attempting to make it smarter and faster with each new release. Based on feedback from real-world users, they are always looking for ways to refine MySQL's ability to make the right decision. If you find a query that causes MySQL to make bad decisions, be sure to report it. Unreported problems are rarely fixed. To make good decisions, MySQL tries to answer several important questions.
Of course, MySQL needs to make a decision very quickly and without actually testing all the options. Otherwise it might spend more time deciding how to execute the query than actually executing it! The bulk of MySQL's effort centers around indexes and table join order. These aren't the only factors, but they're certainly the important ones. To get a better understanding of what MySQL is thinking about a SELECT query, it's best to look at the EXPLAIN output for the query. 5.1.3 Using EXPLAINSo, what sort of knowledge can MySQL gather without expending a lot of effort and time? Let's look at a some queries against a news headline table—the sort of thing you might use to build a customizable news web site. The structure of the table is listed next. Rather than guessing what MySQL will probably do, we'll use its under-appreciated EXPLAIN command to help figure that out. In doing so, we'll see how adding an index or simply rephrasing a query can often better use an existing index and greatly improve performance. mysql> describe Headline; +------------+------------------+------+-----+---------+----------------+ | Field | Type | Null | Key | Default | Extra | +------------+------------------+------+-----+---------+----------------+ | Id | int(10) unsigned | | PRI | NULL | auto_increment | | Headline | varchar(255) | | | | | | Url | varchar(255) | | UNI | | | | Time | int(10) unsigned | | MUL | 0 | | | ExpireTime | int(10) unsigned | | | 0 | | | Date | varchar(6) | | | | | | Summary | text | YES | | NULL | | | ModTime | timestamp | YES | | NULL | | +------------+------------------+------+-----+---------+----------------+ 8 rows in set (0.00 sec) As you can tell, the Headline table contains information about news stories: title, summary, date, and so on. Headlines can be associated with multiple topics, which are defined in the Topic table. The T2H table maps topics to headlines and vice versa. The relationship is many-to-many because a single headline may be associated with multiple topics. When you write a query against a primary key or unique index, MySQL should know that there can be only a single match for each value. Indeed, this query is very fast: mysql> SELECT Headline, Url FROM Headline WHERE Id = 13950120 \G *************************** 1. row *************************** Headline: Midwest Cash Grain PM - Soy off, USDA data awaited Url: http://biz.yahoo.com/rm/030328/markets_grain_cash_2.html 1 row in set (0.00 sec) Just as it's obvious to you or me, MySQL knows that only one record can possibly match. Its strategy for finding the row is straightforward: simply check the primary index for a match. If it exists, fetch the row. To verify that, let's EXPLAIN it: mysql> EXPLAIN SELECT Headline, Url FROM Headline WHERE id = 13950120 \G *************************** 1. row *************************** id: 1 select_type: SIMPLE table: Headline type: const possible_keys: PRIMARY key: PRIMARY key_len: 4 ref: const rows: 1 Extra: 1 row in set (0.00 sec) Just as expected, MySQL knows there's only one matching row. The rows value tells you so. What MySQL says here isn't always to be completely trusted, however, as you'll see in a little bit. Of course, EXPLAIN is relating much more than how many rows to expect. Let's quickly review the information it provides:
The simple case is just that—simple. Let's ask for a range of values instead. mysql> SELECT Url FROM Headline WHERE id BETWEEN 13950120 AND 13950125; +----------------------------------------------------------+ | Url | +----------------------------------------------------------+ | http://biz.yahoo.com/rm/030328/markets_grain_cash_2.html | | http://biz.yahoo.com/prnews/030328/cgf038_1.html | | http://biz.yahoo.com/bw/030328/285487_1.html | | http://biz.yahoo.com/rc/030328/turkey_hijack_5.html | | http://biz.yahoo.com/rm/030328/food_aid_iraq_1.html | +----------------------------------------------------------+ 5 rows in set (0.00 sec) mysql> EXPLAIN SELECT Url FROM Headline WHERE id BETWEEN 13950120 AND 13950125 \G *************************** 1. row *************************** id: 1 select_type: SIMPLE table: Headline type: range possible_keys: PRIMARY key: PRIMARY key_len: 4 ref: NULL rows: 3 Extra: Using where 1 row in set (0.00 sec) In this case, the type has switched from const to range to indicate that a search for more than one value. Similarly, ref is now NULL. Every thing seems reasonable unless you look closely. When executed, the query returns five rows, but the rows says three. That's because the rows value is merely an estimate. It probably should have been called estimated_rows. The estimate is based on the index MySQL is using. Based on the distribution of records across the possible key values, it simply approximates that there are three valid records between 13950120 and 13950125. Also notice that the Extra column says Using where. That's MySQL's reassuring way of telling you that it's using the limitations specified in the WHERE clause to select records. It wasn't present in the first example because MySQL treats a single-row lookup using the primary key as special case. What if we try fetching records based on a nonindexed column: mysql> SELECT COUNT(*) FROM Headline WHERE ExpireTime >=<PHONE_NUMBER>; +----------+ | COUNT(*) | +----------+ | 3971 | +----------+ 1 row in set (1.04 sec) mysql> EXPLAIN SELECT COUNT(*) FROM Headline WHERE ExpireTime >=<PHONE_NUMBER> \G *************************** 1. row *************************** id: 1 select_type: SIMPLE table: Headline type: ALL possible_keys: NULL key: NULL key_len: NULL ref: NULL rows: 302116 Extra: Using where 1 row in set (0.00 sec) The NULL value in the key column of the EXPLAIN output tell us that MySQL won't be using an index for this query. In fact, the NULL value in the possible_keys column tells us that there were no indexes to pick from at all. If this type of query is likely to be common, we can simply add an index and rerun the query (or the EXPLAIN) to verify that MySQL uses it. mysql> ALTER TABLE Headline ADD INDEX (ExpireTime); Query OK, 302116 rows affected (40.02 sec) Records: 302116 Duplicates: 0 Warnings: 0 mysql> SELECT COUNT(*) FROM Headline WHERE ExpireTime >=<PHONE_NUMBER>; +----------+ | COUNT(*) | +----------+ | 3971 | +----------+ 1 row in set (0.01 sec) mysql> EXPLAIN SELECT COUNT(*) FROM Headline WHERE ExpireTime >=<PHONE_NUMBER> \G *************************** 1. row *************************** id: 1 select_type: SIMPLE table: Headline type: range possible_keys: ExpireTime key: ExpireTime key_len: 4 ref: NULL rows: 12009 Extra: Using where; Using index 1 row in set (0.00 sec) The query now runs in 0.01 seconds instead of 1.04. The EXPLAIN output looks much better, with the new ExpireTime index being used for a range search. Note again the discrepancy between rows (12009) and the actual row count (3971). In a case like this, it might be possible to improve the estimate that MySQL makes by running either ANALYZE TABLE or OPTIMIZE TABLE on the Headline table. Also, notice that MySQL said Using index. That means this is an index-only query. MySQL is able to get all the data it needs from the ExpireTime index, so it doesn't bother fetching any of the rows from disk. But what if you need to fetch multiple headlines, and you know their IDs? Should you use OR or IN(...)? Let's find out what MySQL can tell us, using the lowest and highest headline IDs as well as one in between: mysql> SELECT Url FROM Headline WHERE Id IN(1531513, 10231599, 13962322); +----------------------------------------------+ | Url | +----------------------------------------------+ | http://biz.yahoo.com/bond/010117/bf.html | | http://biz.yahoo.com/e/021101/yhoo10-q.html | | http://biz.yahoo.com/bw/030331/315850_1.html | +----------------------------------------------+ 3 rows in set (0.00 sec) mysql> EXPLAIN SELECT Url FROM Headline WHERE Id IN(1531513, 10231599, 13962322) \G *************************** 1. row *************************** id: 1 select_type: SIMPLE table: Headline type: range possible_keys: PRIMARY key: PRIMARY key_len: 4 ref: NULL rows: 3 Extra: Using where 1 row in set (0.00 sec) mysql> SELECT Url FROM Headline WHERE Id = 1531513 OR Id = 10231599 OR Id = 13962322; +----------------------------------------------+ | Url | +----------------------------------------------+ | http://biz.yahoo.com/bond/010117/bf.html | | http://biz.yahoo.com/e/021101/yhoo10-q.html | | http://biz.yahoo.com/bw/030331/315850_1.html | +----------------------------------------------+ 3 rows in set (0.03 sec) mysql> EXPLAIN SELECT Url FROM Headline WHERE Id = 1531513 OR Id = 10231599 OR Id = 13962322 \G *************************** 1. row *************************** id: 1 select_type: SIMPLE table: Headline type: range possible_keys: PRIMARY key: PRIMARY key_len: 4 ref: NULL rows: 3 Extra: Using where 1 row in set (0.00 sec) Both queries execute very quickly, and their EXPLAIN output is the same. They're functionally the same. It's clear that either query may return anywhere from zero to three rows. We're querying based on a unique index (the primary key), so there isn't much for MySQL to think about. As it turns out, we happen to know that in this case, MySQL internally changed the multi-OR query to one that uses a single IN(...) list. However, it's clear that as the number of IDs increases, the query string will be smaller if you use the IN(..). A smaller query means less parsing overhead and better performance. What if we use a subquery to fetch the URL for the highest numbered headline? mysql> EXPLAIN SELECT Url FROM Headline WHERE Id IN (SELECT MAX(Id) FROM Headline); After waiting five minutes, we killed the query. Either we did something wrong, or MySQL wasn't using the obvious approach to resolve this query. Hmm. To find out, let's explain it. mysql> EXPLAIN SELECT Url FROM Headline WHERE Id IN (SELECT MAX(id) FROM Headline) \G *************************** 1. row *************************** id: 1 select_type: PRIMARY table: Headline type: ALL possible_keys: NULL key: NULL key_len: NULL ref: NULL rows: 302116 Extra: Using where *************************** 2. row *************************** id: 2 select_type: DEPENDENT SUBSELECT table: Headline type: index possible_keys: NULL key: PRIMARY key_len: 4 ref: NULL rows: 302116 Extra: Using index 2 rows in set (0.00 sec) Yikes! MySQL isn't using any indexes! Notice that both possible_keys fields are NULL. Is this a bug? Perhaps, especially when you consider that the key field in the dependent subselect says that it selected the primary key. But it wasn't in the list of possible keys. And, worse yet, MySQL believes it must examine 302,116 rows to resolve a single-record lookup supposedly based on a primary key. Of course, this testing was performed with MySQL 4.1.0 alpha, prerelease code in which the query optimizer hadn't been properly tuned to handle subselects well.[1] The point isn't that MySQL didn't do the right thing. No matter how well tuned it is, MySQL will make a bad decision once in a while. When it does, you need to be able to diagnose the problem and, in some cases, come up with a workaround.
So let's rewrite the query a bit to simplify things. We're using IN(...) in a query that can only return one row. So let's change that to an equality (=) test. mysql> SELECT Url FROM Headline WHERE Id = (SELECT MAX(id) FROM Headline); +----------------------------------------------+ | Url | +----------------------------------------------+ | http://biz.yahoo.com/bw/030331/315850_1.html | +----------------------------------------------+ 1 row in set (0.00 sec) mysql> EXPLAIN SELECT Url FROM Headline WHERE Id = (SELECT MAX(id) FROM Headline) \G *************************** 1. row *************************** id: 1 select_type: PRIMARY table: Headline type: const possible_keys: PRIMARY key: PRIMARY key_len: 4 ref: const rows: 1 Extra: *************************** 2. row *************************** id: 2 select_type: SUBSELECT table: NULL type: NULL possible_keys: NULL key: NULL key_len: NULL ref: NULL rows: NULL Extra: Select tables optimized away 2 rows in set (0.00 sec) A-ha! That did it. The query ran in a split second. The EXPLAIN output is interesting too. MySQL noticed that we were attempting something very trivial and optimized away the second table. All those NULL values are MySQL's way of saying, "These simply don't matter." But what if that hadn't worked? Or what if we're using an older MySQL that doesn't have subselects yet? Simple. We can rewrite the query as two SELECT statements and store the intermediate value in a variable on the server side so that no client-side state is required: mysql> SELECT @max := MAX(Id) FROM Headline; +-----------------+ | @max := MAX(Id) | +-----------------+ | 13962322 | +-----------------+ 1 row in set (0.00 sec) mysql> SELECT Url FROM Headline WHERE Id = @max; +----------------------------------------------+ | Url | +----------------------------------------------+ | http://biz.yahoo.com/bw/030331/315850_1.html | +----------------------------------------------+ 1 row in set (0.00 sec) We don't even need to explain those queries. Based on what we already know, they'll obviously be fast (and they are). Both are queries on primary keys and fetch single values. And, for completeness, the most MySQL-like way to write that query is to use an ORDER BY and LIMIT: SELECT Url FROM Headline ORDER BY Id DESC LIMIT 1; Let's look at one last example. What if you query based on two different indexed fields? MySQL tries to select the index that will result in the fewest rows being examined. So the results will vary depending on your data and the values you choose. mysql> SELECT COUNT(*) FROM Headline WHERE ExpireTime >=<PHONE_NUMBER> AND Id <= 5000000; +----------+ | COUNT(*) | +----------+ | 1175 | +----------+ 1 row in set (0.04 sec) mysql> EXPLAIN SELECT COUNT(*) FROM Headline -> WHERE ExpireTime >=<PHONE_NUMBER> AND Id <= 5000000 \G *************************** 1. row *************************** id: 1 select_type: SIMPLE table: Headline type: range possible_keys: PRIMARY,ExpireTime key: ExpireTime key_len: 4 ref: NULL rows: 12009 Extra: Using where 1 row in set (0.00 sec) For this query, given the choice between the primary key field (Id) and the ExpireTime, MySQL decided to use ExpireTime. However, if the ExpireTime value is changed so that it matches many more rows, MySQL should favor the primary key: mysql> EXPLAIN SELECT COUNT(*) FROM Headline WHERE ExpireTime >=<PHONE_NUMBER> AND Id <= 5000000 \G *************************** 1. row *************************** id: 1 select_type: SIMPLE table: Headline type: range possible_keys: PRIMARY,ExpireTime key: PRIMARY key_len: 4 ref: NULL rows: 13174 Extra: Using where 1 row in set (0.00 sec) As expected, it does. Again, this decision-making process is all based on MySQL's notion of what the data looks like—how evenly distributed the values are. Different storage engines (InnoDB, MyISAM, BDB) use different methods to gather those statistics. As a result, you may find that some queries are executed differently if you convert your data to a different table type. Of course, running ANALYZE TABLE will also affect MySQL's statistics. <IP_ADDRESS> JoinsThings become slightly more complex when you're querying multiple tables. MySQL has to decide which order makes the most sense. Again, the goal it to read as few rows as possible, so it will consider each table and estimate how many rows it must read from each. In doing so, it also needs to understand the relationship among the tables. For example, with a query like this, it's clear that MySQL can't read the table order first: SELECT customer.name, order.date_placed, region.name FROM customer, order, region WHERE order.customer_id = customer.id AND customer.region_id = region.id AND customer.name = 'John Doe' The rows MySQL will need to retrieve from the order table depend on the customer table. So it must read customer before order. In fact, the same is true of region. So in this case, MySQL has to read customer records first. From there it will decide to read the remaining tables in whatever order it chooses. Unfortunately, finding the optimal join order is one of MySQL's weakest skills. Rather than being clever about this problem, the optimizer simply tries to brute-force its way through. It tries every possible combination before choosing one. That can spell disaster in a some cases. We've seen at least one case in which MySQL took 29 seconds to decide how to execute a multitable join and then 1 second to actually execute it. In this particular case, there were over 10 tables involved. Since MySQL is considering all possible combinations, performance begins to degrade quite drastically as you go beyond a handful of tables. The exact number, of course, depends on how powerful CPUs are this year. 5.1.4 ExecutionThere's not a lot to say about query execution. MySQL simply follows its plan, fetching rows from each table in order and joining based on the relevant columns (hopefully using indexes). Along the way, it may need to create a temporary table (in memory or on disk) to store the results. Once all the rows are available, it sends them to the client. Along the way, MySQL gathers some information and statistics about each query it executes, including:
That information will appear in the slow query log (discussed later in this chapter) if the query time exceeds the server's threshold, and the log is enabled. If the query is issued interactively, it will also appear after the query results. |
| < Day Day Up > |


Booq{{ing?'ing':''}}
Booq
Settings
f**k off
{{item.fullname}}
{{item.phone}}
Delete my friend
Edit my friend
Your friend
Your account
You need an account to make booq for your friends
We've sent a code number to {{auth.phone}}
Phone number
Code number
Back to phone
submit
Add new firend
Add new friend
Edit my friend
Delete my friend


Add, delete and edit your custom links. Every change requires a restart of CraftBeerPi and sometimes a clean cache
A link like "/BetterChart" is a custom web endpoint on your RaspberryPi.
A link like http://www.google.de is a link to a different server.
The target can be "_self" for the same tab or "_blank" for a new tab.


Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet, consectetur adipisicing elit. Dolores perspiciatis eveniet similique voluptatem consequuntur autem dolore repudiandae, ea eum saepe numquam distinctio pariatur ipsum repellendus reiciendis, placeat laborum nobis magni.
I am a very simple card. I am good at containing small bits of information. I am convenient because I require little markup to use effectively.
I am a very simple card. I am good at containing small bits of information. I am convenient because I require little markup to use effectively.
I am a very simple card. I am good at containing small bits of information. I am convenient because I require little markup to use effectively.


Lim and Cho. 2020. Psychological Research.
Choi and Cho. 2020. Motivation and Emotion.
Jeong and Cho. 2020. Psychological Research.
Choi and Cho. 2020. Acta Psychologica.
Cho and Cho. 2020. Frontiers in Psychology.
Jeong and Cho. 2019. Motivation and Emotion.
Lee and Cho. 2019. Cognition and Emotion.
Lee and Cho. 2019. Memory & Cognition.
Kim, Park and Cho. 2019. Attention, Perception, & Psychophysics.
Lim and Cho. 2018. Acta Psychologica.
Cho and Cho. 2018. Attention, Perception, & Psychophysics.
Park, Kim and Cho. 2018. Attention, Perception, & Psychophysics.
Kim et al. 2017. Frontiers in Psychology.
Chang, Kim and Cho. 2017. PLoS ONE.
Kim and Cho. 2016. Visual Congnition.
Kim and Cho. 2016. The Korean J of Cog and Bio Psy.
Jang et al. 2016. Cognitive Neuropsychiatry.
Kim, Lee and Cho. 2015. Acta psychologica.
Shin, Chang and Cho. 2015. Frontiers in Psychology.
Kang et al. 2015. Brain-Computer Interface.
Lee, Kim and Cho. 2015. Frontiers in Psychology.
Kang et al. 2015. PLoS ONE.
Chang and Cho. 2015. Frontiers in Psychology.
Park and Cho. 2015. The Korean J of Cog and Bio Psy.
Suh and Cho. 2015. The Korean J of Cog and Bio Psy.
Kim and Cho. 2014. Acta psychologica.
Suh and Cho. 2013. The Korean J of Cog and Bio Psy.
Cho and Bae. 2013. The Korean J of Cog and Bio Psy.
Lee and Cho. 2013. Acta psychologica.
Cho, Bae and Proctor. 2012. J of Exp Psy_Hum Per and Perform.
Lee, Choi and Cho. 2012. PLoS ONE.
Cho, Choi and Proctor. 2012. Attention, Perception, & Psychophysics.
Kim, Choi and Cho. 2011. The Korean J of Psy General.
Lee et al. 2010. Brain Research.
Bae, Choi, Cho and Proctor. 2009. J or Exp Psy_Learning, Memory and Cognition.
Choi, Cho and Proctor. 2009. Memory & Cognition.
Bae, Cho and Proctor. 2009. Quar J of Exp Psy.
Kim, Cho and Proctor. 2008. Perception & Psychophysics.
Francis and Cho. 2008. J of Exp Psy_Human Per and Perform.
Cho and Proctor. 2007. Quar J of Exp Psy.
Cho and Proctor. 2007. J of Exp Psy_Learning, Memory & Cognition.
Shin et al. 2007. Psychological Research.
Francis and Cho. 2007. Perception & Psychophysics.
Francis and Cho. 2006. The First Half Second (MIT press).
Cho, Lien and Proctor. 2006. J of Exp Psy Human Perception and Performance.
Proctor and Cho. 2006. Psychological Bulletin.
Cho and Proctor. 2005. Quar J of Exp Psy.
Cho and Proctor. 2004. Perception & Psychophysics.
Cho and Proctor. 2004. Psychological Research.
Proctor and Cho. 2003. Quar J of Exp Psy.
Cho and Proctor. 2003. Psychonomic Bulletin & Review.
Cho and Proctor. 2002. Perception & Psychophysics.
Cho and Proctor. 2001. J of Exp Psy Human Perception and Performance.
Proctor and Cho. 2001. J of Exp Psy Human Perception and Performance.
Cho, Hwang and Lee. 1994. Korean J of Cog Sci.
Cho and Lee. 1993. The Korean J of Cog and Bio Psy.


Playground is not for geeks from 1970, we developed it using emerging technologies and it deserve something better than
Try one of these mordern browsers


Smasher and Dominator hexagons:
Barrels:
You (FFA):
Blue Team:
Red Team:
Purple Team:
Green Team:
Shiny Shapes:
Squares:
Triangles:
Pentagons:
Crashers:
Yellow Team (AC and Dom):
Leaderboard:
Maze Walls:
Others (FFA):
Necromancer/Summoner Squares:
Fallen Team:


What is it?
Domain-Driven Design shifts focus from
technical expertise to business expertise.
Language
Separation of Concerns
Focus on a domain, rather than
implementation details.
Doesn't focus on
- What database to use
- Where will this run?
- Transport/communication mechanisms
- etc.
Does focus on
- Engaging with domain experts
- Separating concerns into domains and subdomains
- Model a single domain at a time
Bounded Contexts
Bounded context is a logical boundary
Bounded context tries to define boundaries of our complex domain into business context.
Pros
- Flexible
- Works well when business complexity is high
- Maps to customer's vision of problems/needs
- Business logic lives in one place (how?)
Cons
- Doesn't work well when
technical complexity > business complexity
- Big committment (how?)
- Time & Effort
- Learning curve


--- layout: default title: About Us ---
The Graduate Student Symposium Planning Committee (GSSPC) is a group of graduate students responsible for planning a symposium at the American Chemical Society (ACS) National Meeting. Student groups are selected to produce a quality symposia, co-sponsored by the ACS Division of Chemical Education (CHED), of interest to the chemical community. For more information on GSSPC, please visit the ACS website.
{% include members.html %}


A composable, cross-platform, Future-based API for making HTTP requests.
Flutter plugin for getting commonly used locations on the Android & iOS file systems, such as the temp and app data directories.
Flutter plugin for launching a URL on Android and iOS. Supports web, phone, SMS, and email schemes.
Flutter plugin for selecting images from the Android and iOS image library, and taking new pictures with the camera.
Flutter plugin for SQLite, a self-contained, high-reliability, embedded, SQL database engine.
Flutter library to load and cache network images. Can also be used with placeholder and error widgets.
Utilities for working with English words. Counts syllables, generates well-sounding word combinations, and provides access to the top 5000 English words by usage.
A Flutter plugin for integrating Google Maps in iOS and Android applications.
A Widget that passes a Reactive Model to all of it's children
Flutter plugin for Firebase Cloud Storage, a powerful, simple, and cost-effective object storage service for Android and iOS.


Algorithm
Bubble sort
Selection sort
Coctail sort
Insert sort
Merge sort
Quick sort
Heap sort
Speed
250mc
Size
25
50
100
200
400


Scraping pages and extracting data from web pages with ruby gem Mechanize
My most recent internship has taught me some cool things that I want to share with you in this post. One of them is how to make crawlers that go into web pages and get information for you. For this task we used ruby language, relying heavily on the ruby gem Mechanize which is an awesome gem that allows you to make automated iterations with websites as if you were someone browsing the page. You can make ‘post’ and ‘get’ requests, set cookies, set proxies and with the help of Nokogiri - comes along with Mechanize - you can search the html page object for whatever information you might need.
Getting started with ruby mechanize
Lets jump right into an example now to see if things get a little more clear. I’ve decided to use Goodreads website just because I am an avid reader. Lets take look at my profile, and assume that for some random reason I want get from a profile the books this person has read in the past. Let’s look at this code:
The output of this code is all names of the books from page 1 of my profile. If we wanted all the books in the list we should make all ‘next-page’ link clicks simulation while getting the books from each of those pages. Let me explain the code a bit: after using agent.get() to get the profile_page object, I use a mechanize function to find the link I want to follow and simulate a click() to get the read bookshelf page and after that read_books_page is fetched , a css selector is applied to find the tags where the desired information is inside.
Output of my books in ruby :
Doing post requests
Let’s suppose you need to login in order to do something. You’ll need to type your account and password, because of that I am using this example so I can show you how to make ‘post’ requests. I am going to login at Orangotag which is a TV-show tracker to known what episode you are, when the next episodes will . After I am logged I could mark episodes as seen there, but I am just going to go on my profile and retrieve the last episodes I’ve seen.
This is the ruby code for that:
And the output of my recent watched tv shows :
I hope this can be helpful to someone, I think it’s a straightfoward way to gather information on the Web automatically. Its pretty handful in those cases where you have a really big amount of things you need to retrieve. If you want to know anything leave a commentary :)


{% extends 'vesper/base.html' %} {% block head %}
Runs one or more detectors on all channels of the specified recordings.
{% include "vesper/recordings-specification-message.html" %}
You can limit the time intervals on which this command runs
detectors by selecting a Detection Schedule
preset
below. When you specify a schedule, the command runs detectors
only in the time intervals of the intersection of the recording
intervals and the schedule intervals.
Check the Defer clip creation
check box to defer
clip creation to the next invocation of the
Execute Deferred Actions
command.


| Example |
|---|
| Empty ReadOnlySpectrumView (Drag and Drop your own FITS file) |
| Empty SimpleSpectrumView (Drag and Drop your own FITS file) |
| Empty TemplateOverlaySpectrumView (Drag and Drop your own FITS file) |
| Marz V2 |
| Multispectrum FITS file in SimpleSpectrumView |
|
sdss.org FITS file in SimpleSpectrumView Note: Because of CORS this will only work while tao.asvo.org.au is white-listed at data.sdss.org. |


Figure 1 displays the steady state and time constant curves for the fast sodium current (). The equation for this component is as follows:
(1)
The formulation of this component originates from Hodgkin and Huxley (1952) [1]. This paper introduced the generic equation for ionic currents which was formulated from experimental results. These experiments were performed on the squid giant axon at varying temperatures. The model of this paper exists in the physiome repository and the related component is called sodium_channel. The fast sodium current used in this model was further improved by Beeler & Reuter (1977) [2] in which they introduced the three gates formulation that is used. The model of this paper exists in the physiome repository and the related component is called sodium_current.
: The value of this parameter is taken from the range of experimental data in Drouin et al. (1998) [3]. The value was chosen as it produced a of 260 mV/ms. Similar to the Tusscher model, Drouin et al. performed experiments on human ventricular cells at 37 °C.
The steady state activation and inactivation curves produced by this model were fitted to data obtained by Nagatomo et al. (1998) [4]. These experiments were performed on human HEK-293 cells at 23 °C and 33 °C. Data from these experiments was extrapolated to 37 °C and is represented by the points on the figures below.
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[1] Hodgkin, A.L. & Huxley, A.F. (1952). A quantitative description of membrane current and its application to conduction and excitation in nerve. The Journal of Physiology. 117(4). 500-544. [2] Beeler, G.W. & Reuter, H. (1977). Reconstruction of the action potential of ventricular myocardial fibres. The Journal of Physiology. 268(1). 177-210. [3] Drouin, E. & Lande, G. & Charpentier, F. (1998). Amiodarone reduces transmural heterogeneity of repolarization in the human heart. Journal of the American College of Cardiology. 32(4). 1063-1067. [4] Nagatomo, T. & Fan, Z. & Ye, B. & Tonkovich, G.S. & January, C.T. & Kylie, J.W. & Makielski, J.C. (1998). Temperature dependence of early and late currents in human cardiac wild-type and long Q-T DeltaKPQ Na+ channels. Am. J. Physiol. 275(6). 2016-2024.


巧虎
One of the things that 安得 has been most looking forward to is to see 巧虎. 巧虎 is a Japanese cartoon character whose closest English analog is Daniel Tiger. 安得 has a subscription with the company that markets 巧虎 in 臺灣 and receives a package every month that includes a 巧虎 activity book, story book, stickers, and some sort of game or toy. The last time we visited 臺灣, the highlight of the trip for her was going to see a 巧虎電影. There is no movie out right now, but there is a 巧虎 exhibit (of sorts) being held in a public art space about a 15 minute walk from the apartment. After an amazing lunch prepared by 岳父母 – including homemade 蔥油餅, broccoli, cooked greens, vegetables with 豆腐皮, bitter melon, pickled cabbage, and beef stewed in soy sauce and spices – we are on our way. We hope a nice afternoon walk will help keep the exhaustion at bay for a few more hours.
It is 80 degrees – warm for a bunch of New Yorkers in March. We walk in the shade and there is a great breeze, making even the heat of the day feel quite comfortable.
There is something very Brooklyn about the Huashan 1914 Creative Park. It is a collection of old, ivy-covered stone industrial buildings that have been repurposed as gallery spaces, shops, cafes, and restaurants. There are at least two exhibitions going on at the moment: 可愛巧虎島 and 大同. 大同 is a venerable Taiwanese consumer electronics brand that grew from making televisions and fans in the 60s to all manner of appliances today – including some very attractive UHD LED televisions. Their exhibit is a celebration of their history and an advertisement for their latest products.
可愛巧虎島 is disappointingly small and crowded. It is clearly targeted to an audience that is a year or two younger than 安得, but she is so exhausted I don’t think she minds. She is most interested in the areas of the exhibit where they are showing 巧虎 cartoons. It is the perfect thing for a tired kindergartener to do. The rest of the exhibit is packed with loud young children and adults waving smartphone cameras. It’s not the sort of situation in which 安得 is most comfortable. But it is worth it to give her an hour or so of entertainment with her favorite Chinese character.
By 4pm, I am dying. I cannot shake the urge to lay down and I am constantly yawning. Even a good iced mocha latte can only keep me going long enough for the walk back to the apartment. 回家的時候, I can no longer stand. I get in bed and fight unconsciousness for an hour before finally surrendering. I don't even stay up long enough to have dinner.


Let us know your thoughts and be the first to comment!
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GOODYS- acetaminophen, aspirin and caffeine powder
GlaxoSmithKline Consumer Healthcare LP
Disclaimer: Most OTC drugs are not reviewed and approved by FDA, however they may be marketed if they comply with applicable regulations and policies. FDA has not evaluated whether this product complies.
Active ingredients (in each powder)
Acetaminophen 260 mg
Aspirin (NSAID*) 520 mg
Caffeine 32.5 mg
*nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drug
Purpose
Pain reliever/fever reducer
Pain reliever/fever reducer
Pain reliever aid
Uses
- •
- temporarily relieves minor aches and pains due to:
- ∘
- headache
- ∘
- muscular aches
- ∘
- minor arthritis pain
- ∘
- colds
- •
- temporarily reduces fever
Warnings
Reye's syndrome: Children and teenagers who have or are recovering from chicken pox or flu-like symptoms should not use this product. When using this product, if changes in behavior with nausea and vomiting occur, consult a doctor because these symptoms could be an early sign of Reye's syndrome, a rare but serious illness.
Allergy alert: Aspirin may cause a severe allergic reaction which may include:
- •
- hives
- •
- facial swelling
- •
- shock
- •
- asthma (wheezing)
Liver warning: This product contains acetaminophen. Severe liver damage may occur if you take
- •
- more than 4 powders in 24 hours, which is the maximum daily amount
- •
- with other drugs containing acetaminophen
- •
- 3 or more alcoholic drinks every day while using this product
Stomach bleeding warning: This product contains an NSAID, which may cause severe stomach bleeding. The chance is higher if you
- •
- are age 60 or older
- •
- have had stomach ulcers or bleeding problems
- •
- take a blood thinning (anticoagulant) or steroid drug
- •
- take other drugs containing prescription or nonprescription NSAIDs (aspirin, ibuprofen, naproxen, or others)
- •
- have 3 or more alcoholic drinks every day while using this product
- •
- take more or for a longer time than directed
Do not use
- •
- if you have ever had an allergic reaction to aspirin or any other pain reliever/fever reducer
- •
- with any other drug containing acetaminophen (prescription or nonprescription). If you are not sure whether a drug contains acetaminophen, ask a doctor or pharmacist.
Ask a doctor before use if
- •
- you have liver disease
- •
- stomach bleeding warning applies to you
- •
- you have a history of stomach problems, such as heartburn
- •
- you have high blood pressure, heart disease, liver cirrhosis, or kidney disease
- •
- you are taking a diuretic
- •
- you have asthma
Ask a doctor or pharmacist before use if you are
taking a prescription drug for diabetes, gout, or arthritis
When using this product
limit the use of caffeine-containing drugs, foods, or drinks because too much caffeine may cause nervousness, irritability, sleeplessness, and, occasionally, rapid heart beat. The recommended dose of this product contains about as much caffeine as a cup of coffee.
Stop use and ask a doctor if
- •
- an allergic reaction occurs. Seek medical help right away
- •
- you experience any of the following signs of stomach bleeding:
- ∘
- feel faint
- ∘
- vomit blood
- ∘
- have bloody or black stools
- ∘
- have stomach pain that does not get better
- •
- pain gets worse or lasts more than 10 days
- •
- fever gets worse or lasts more than 3 days
- •
- redness or swelling is present
- •
- any new symptoms appear
- •
- ringing in the ears or a loss of hearing occurs
These could be signs of a serious condition.
If pregnant or breast-feeding,
ask a health professional before use. It is especially important not to use aspirin during the last 3 months of pregnancy unless definitely directed to do so by a doctor because it may cause problems in the unborn child or complications during delivery.
Keep out of reach of children.
Overdose warning:
Taking more than the recommended dose can cause serious health problems. In case of overdose, get medical help or contact a Poison Control Center right away. Quick medical attention is critical for adults as well as for children even if you do not notice any signs or symptoms.
Directions
- •
-
do not take more than directed (see overdose warning)
- •
- adults and children 12 years of age and over: place 1 powder on tongue every 6 hours, while symptoms persist. Drink a full glass of water with each dose, or may stir powder into a glass of water or other liquid.
- •
- do not take more than 4 powders in 24 hours unless directed by a doctor.
- •
- children under 12 years of age: ask a doctor.
Other information
- •
-
each powder contains: potassium 60 mg
- •
- store below 25°C (77°F)
Inactive ingredients
lactose monohydrate, potassium chloride
Questions or comments?
1-866-255-5197 (English/Spanish) weekdays
TAMPER EVIDENT FEATURE: DO NOT USE IF SAFETY OVERWRAP OR "S" TEAR-TAPE IS MISSING OR TORN.
Distributed by: GlaxoSmithKline Consumer Healthcare, L.P.
Moon Township, PA 15108
©2011 GlaxoSmithKline
Goody's is a registered trademark of the GlaxoSmithKline group of companies.
Principal Display Panel
NDC 10158-001-04
Goody's®
FAST PAIN RELIEF
EXTRA STRENGTH
HEADACHE POWDERS
ACETAMINOPHEN · ASPIRIN (NSAID)/ CAFFEINE
PAIN RELIEVER· FEVER REDUCER / PAIN RELIEVER AID
50 POWDERS
30641XC


After two chimney fires, Madison firefighters remind people to have chimneys serviced
by Stephanie FryerMADISON, Wis. - The Madison Fire Department is using a pair of chimney fires to remind people to have their chimneys serviced as colder weather moves in.
According to a release from the department, firefighters were called to Harding Street around 1:30 p.m. Sunday. Residents reported seeing flames coming from their chimney.
Firefighters checked things and could not find fire inside the chimney or extending into the home. The residents were advised not to use the fireplace again until the property owner has it checked out, the release said.
Sunday evening, firefighters were called to a home on Kendall Avenue for another chimney fire.
Firefighters arrived to find embers glowing from the chimney cap. The firefighters determined a bird or squirrel nest had caught on fire.