|
Standard Reference Data Program |
Data Gateway |
Chemistry WebBook |
Go To: Top, Constants of diatomic molecules, References, Notes / Error Report
Data compilation copyright by the U.S. Secretary of Commerce on behalf of the U.S.A. All rights reserved.
Data compiled as indicated in comments:
LL - S.G. Lias and J.F. Liebman
B - J.E. Bartmess
View reactions leading to HMn+ (ion structure unspecified)
| EA (eV) | Method | Reference | Comment |
|---|---|---|---|
| 0.869 ± 0.010 | LPES | Stevens, Feigerle, et al., 1983 | B |
| IE (eV) | Method | Reference | Comment |
|---|---|---|---|
| 7.8 | DER | Lias, Bartmess, et al., 1988 | LL |
Go To: Top, Gas phase ion energetics data, References, Notes / Error Report
Data compilation copyright by the U.S. Secretary of Commerce on behalf of the U.S.A. All rights reserved.
Data compiled by: K.P. Huber and G. Herzberg
| State | Te | ωe | ωexe | ωeye | Be | αe | γe | De | βe | re | Trans. | ν00 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Complex rotational structure from 22600 to 24000 (max. 23360 - 23930) cm-1; in emission. | ||||||||||||
| missing citation | ||||||||||||
| Open but very strongly perturbed rotational structure in the region 21270 - 22580 cm-1; in emissionand absorption. Probably quintet transition. | ||||||||||||
| missing citation; missing citation; Smith, 1973 | ||||||||||||
| Extremely complicated R shaded band with very dense structure centered around 20900 cm-1; in emission and absorption. Probably quintet system. | ||||||||||||
| Heimer, 1936; missing citation; missing citation; Smith, 1973 | ||||||||||||
| Complex rotational structure from 11200 to 14500 cm-1; in emission. | ||||||||||||
| missing citation | ||||||||||||
| State | Te | ωe | ωexe | ωeye | Be | αe | γe | De | βe | re | Trans. | ν00 |
| A 7Π | 17597 1 2 | [1623] 3 | (33) | 6.425 4 5 | 0.187 | [3.62E-4] 6 | 1.628 | A ↔ X V | 17666 3 | |||
| Heimer, 1936; missing citation; missing citation; Nevin, 1945; missing citation; Nevin and Stephens, 1953 | ||||||||||||
| X 7Σ | 0 1 | 1548.0 Z | 28.8 | 5.6841 4 | 0.1570 7 | [3.039E-4] 8 | 1.7311 | |||||
| Hayes, McCarvill, et al., 1957; Kovacs and Scari, 1959; Kovacs and Pacher, 1975 |
| 1 | For and ab initio calculation of these two states see Bagus and Schaefer, 1973. |
| 2 | A = 40.6 [see Kovacs and Pacher, 1975]. |
| 3 | From approximate origins for the F4 component. |
| 4 | Approxiamte ("effective") constants. Improved ("true") constants for MnH (v=0) together with spin-orbit, spin-spin, spin-rotation interaction and l-uncoupling constants in Kovacs and Pacher, 1975. See also Kovacs, 1959, Pacher, 1974. |
| 5 | Perturbations. |
| 6 | D1 = 3.64E-4; H0 = 8.2E-9, H1 = 7.4E-9. |
| 7 | γe= -0.0019. |
| 8 | D1 = 3.053E-4; D2 = 3.08E-4; H0 = 9.33E-9; H1 = 9.79E-9; H2 = 10.2E-9. Hv values in Pacher, 1974 differ by an order of magnitude. |
| 9 | From the values for MnH. |
| 10 | H0 = 1.2E-9. |
| 11 | D1 = 8.22E-5; D2 = 8.36E-5; H0 = 1.41E-9; H1 = 2.17E-9, H2 = 2.93E-9. |
Go To: Top, Gas phase ion energetics data, Constants of diatomic molecules, Notes / Error Report
Data compilation copyright by the U.S. Secretary of Commerce on behalf of the U.S.A. All rights reserved.
Stevens, Feigerle, et al., 1983
Stevens, A.E.; Feigerle, C.S.; Lineberger, W.C.,
Laser photoelectron spectroscopy of MnH- and FeH-: Electronic structures of the metal hydrides, identification of a low spin excited state of MnH,
J. Chem. Phys., 1983, 78, 5420. [all data]
Lias, Bartmess, et al., 1988
Lias, S.G.; Bartmess, J.E.; Liebman, J.F.; Holmes, J.L.; Levin, R.D.; Mallard, W.G.,
Gas-phase ion and neutral thermochemistry,
J. Phys. Chem. Ref. Data, Suppl. 1, 1988, 17, 1-861. [all data]
Smith, 1973
Smith, R.E.,
Diatomic hydride and deuteride spectra of the second row transition metals,
Proc. R. Soc. London A, 1973, 332, 113. [all data]
Heimer, 1936
Heimer, T.,
Das bandenspektrum von MnH,
Die Naturwissenschaften, 1936, 24, 521. [all data]
Nevin, 1945
Nevin, T.E.,
The spectrum of manganese hydride, MnH. II. The structure of the A7Π and X7Σ states,
Proc. R. Ir. Acad. Sect. A:, 1945, 50, 123-137. [all data]
Nevin and Stephens, 1953
Nevin, T.E.; Stephens, D.V.,
New observations on the band spectra of MnH and MnD,
Proc. R. Ir. Acad. Sect. A:, 1953, 55, 109-116. [all data]
Hayes, McCarvill, et al., 1957
Hayes, W.; McCarvill, P.D.; Nevin, T.E.,
The structure of the X7Σ state of MnH and MnD,
Proc. Phys. Soc. London Sect. A, 1957, 70, 904. [all data]
Kovacs and Scari, 1959
Kovacs, I.; Scari, O.,
Intensity formulae for 7Π = 7Σ band,
Acta Phys. Acad. Sci. Hung., 1959, 9, 423. [all data]
Kovacs and Pacher, 1975
Kovacs, I.; Pacher, P.,
Fine structure of 7Π and 7Σ states in diatomic molecules,
J. Phys. B:, 1975, 8, 796. [all data]
Bagus and Schaefer, 1973
Bagus, P.S.; Schaefer, H.F., III,
7Σ+ and 7Π states of manganese hydride,
J. Chem. Phys., 1973, 58, 1844. [all data]
Kovacs, 1959
Kovacs, J.,
On the structure of multiplet Σ states in diatomic molecules,
Proc. R. Ir. Acad. Sect. A:, 1959, 60, 15-26. [all data]
Pacher, 1974
Pacher, P.,
Fine structure of septet states in diatomic molecules, the X7Σ+ state of MnH,
Acta Phys. Acad. Sci. Hung., 1974, 35, 73. [all data]
Go To: Top, Gas phase ion energetics data, Constants of diatomic molecules, References
| EA | Electron affinity |
Copyright for NIST Standard Reference Data is governed by the Standard Reference Data Act.
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Data Gateway |
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{%extends "layout.html"%} {%block content%}
This is a demonstration test page developed in Python and Bootstrap, using Flask and Jinja2.
This page was adapted from the work of Siddharth Panchal, available free of cost. Please, if you're interested in his work follow the provided link above.


This command is used to interactively modify grid point values for
2-dimensional defined
variables. It is generally used in conjunction with query defval
. The syntax is:
set defval var ival jval value
where:
var
- the 2-D defined variableival
- X coordinate of the grid pointjval
- Y coordinate of the grid pointvalue
- the new value for the variable, or "missing" to set variable as undefined
set defval
might be to correct the value of an isolated bad data value discoverd through a maskout operation.
'set defval var 8 22 missing'
Here is a sample script defval_demo.gs
that illustrates the use of query defval
and set
defval
commands.
'open model.ctl' * restrict the dimension environment to see things more clearly xmin = 0.5 xmax = 15.5 ymin = 0.5 ymax = 10.5 'set x 'xmin' 'xmax 'set y 'ymin' 'ymax * the "defval" commands will only work with 2-D defined variables 'define var = ps' * Display the variable with colored grid cells and their values 'c' 'set grid off' 'set mproj off' 'set xaxis 'xmin' 'xmax 'set yaxis 'ymin' 'ymax 'set gxout grfill' 'd var' 'set gxout grid' 'set digsiz .14' 'd var' * Use the mouse to click on a grid point to change say 'Click on any grid point' 'q pos' xscreen = subwrd(result,3) yscreen = subwrd(result,4) * Convert screen positions to grid coordinates 'q xy2gr 'xscreen' 'yscreen xgrid = subwrd(result,3) ygrid = subwrd(result,6) * Round the grid values to the nearest integer gx = math_nint(xgrid) gy = math_nint(ygrid) * Get the value of the defined variable 'q defval var 'gx' 'gy val = subwrd(result,3) say 'The value at grid point ('gx','gy') is --> 'val * Ask for a new replacement value and assign it prompt 'Enter a new value --> ' pull newval 'set defval var 'gx' 'gy' 'newval * Display the newly updated variable 'c' 'set xaxis 'xmin' 'xmax 'set yaxis 'ymin' 'ymax 'set gxout grfill' 'd var' 'set gxout grid' 'd var'


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women French health Health ZIKV precarious (.%) pregnant insurance {border-style px;} study #ffffff;} Sciences Zika [.–.] Guiana Virus data Medicine Pathogens living populations greater prevalence social vector <. Chikungunya positive pregnancy (.) care information px; review risk undocumented women, {font-family Guiana, IgG IgM Viral associated font-size infection poor present proportion serology virus Biology Cayenne, Dis. Guiana[], Negl Trop [.; analysis area double; likely negative population significantly status trimester women. Central Coastal Western Women access affected areas. border-color border-width collected factors hospital individual medical obtain results solid; used {font-style {font-weight Alphaviruses: Cayenne Centre Flaviviruses: Guiana. Kourou Laboratory Life Microbial Microbiology Organisms Pasteur Precariousness RT-PCR Togaviruses Viruses areas areas, available average bold courier; e./journal.pntd. em; epidemic hypothesis lack legal main non-precarious pt;} recorded residence sample time total transmission variables


For smk762 & Blackjok3r -
1. {"src_chain":"CFEK", :src_sum":10, "export_txid": <txid>, "timeofexport":1546341430, "dest_chain":"CFEKED", "dest_sum":10, "import_txid": <txid>, "timeofimport":1546341430,}
2. {"src_chain":"CFEK", :src_sum":10, "export_txid": <txid>, "timeofexport":1546341430, "dest_chain":"CFEKED", "dest_sum":10, "import_txid": <txid>, "timeofimport":1546341430, "block_confirmed_import",<blockhash>}
3. {"src_chain":"CFEK", :src_sum":10, "import_txid": <txid>, "timeofexport":1546341430, "dest_chain":"CFEKED", "dest_sum":10, "export_txid": <txid>, "timeofimport":1546341430,}
[timeofexport must be confirmed export tx (not went created, so we can check it on chain) timeofimport must be confirmed on target so we can check it on chain getrawtransaction can be used to verify the submitted data is correct getimports can be looped over every chain in the cluster to gather global stats after the fact.Then is should be easy to see, if the total amounts excceed each user added together, (no coins were lost or created)]
4. {"src_chain":"CFEK", :src_sum":10, "export_txid": <txid>, "timeofexport":1546341430, "hex": <export tx full hex>, "payouts":<payouts hash> } {"dest_chain":"CFEKED", "dest_sum":10, "import_txid": <txid>, "timeofimport":1546341430}
is each of these a separate oraclesdata?


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Every year the Royal Society hosts a summer exhibition of some of the most exciting science happening in the UK. This year we will be presenting our work on the search for the elusive magnetic monopole.
Come along to meet the scientists leading the search and try your hand at some experiments of your own. Entry is free for all ages and no booking is required, except for school groups.
Location:
6-9 Carlton House Terrace
London SW1Y 5AG
Opening hours:
| Tue 30 June | 10am - 9pm |
| Wed 1 July | 10am - 5pm |
| Thu 2 July | 10am - 5pm |
| Fri 3 July | 10am - 8pm |
| Sat 4 July | 10am - 6pm |
| Sun 5 July | 10am - 6pm |
Note: Last entry is 30 minutes before closing time.
To find out more, see the Royal Society Summer Exhibition website.


The following builtin types exist:
| Name | Ident | Args | Description | |
| Abs | ab | Int a Double a | Abs a | |
| Add | .+ | Int a, Int b | Regular integer addition (a + b) | |
| .+ | Double a, Double b | Addition (a + b) | ||
| .+ | Double a, Int b | (a + b) | ||
| .+ | Int a, Double b | (a + b) | ||
| .+ | Str a, Str b | String concatenation (a ++ b) | ||
| .+ | Block a, Block b | Block concatenation (a ++ b) | ||
| .+ | Char a, Char b | Append chars to form a string | ||
| .+ | Str a, Char b | Append char to string | ||
| .+ | Int b, Str a Int b, Block a Str a,Int b Block a,Int b | Take b characters from a | ||
| AddX | _+ | Int a, Int b | Returns a block with a and b | |
| _+ | Double a, Double b | Returns a block with a and b | ||
| _+ | Str a, Str b | String concatenation (a ++ b) | ||
| _+ | Block a, Block b | Block concatenation (a ++ b) | ||
| _+ | Char a, Char b | Append chars to form a string | ||
| _+ | Str a, Char b Char a, Str b | Append char to string | ||
| _+ | Str a, Int b Int a, Str b | Append int to string | ||
| _+ | Block a, Any b | Append b to a | ||
| All | al | Defined as m[r& | ||
| AllAlpha | aa | Defined as {rd}m[al | ||
| AllAlphaNum | an | Defined as {ri}m[al | ||
| AllDigit | ad | Defined as {><}m[al | ||
| And | && | Int a, Int b | Bitwise and | |
| && | deepzip2 (int) | |||
| AndLs | r& | Defined as {&&}r[ | ||
| Any | ay | Defined as m[r| | ||
| Append | [+ | Block a, Any b Int a, Int b | Append b to a | |
| [+ | Str a,Char b | Append b to a | ||
| Apply | ap | Block f, Int idx, Block xs Int idx, Block f, Block xs | Applies f to the element in xs at index idx | |
| Average | av | Block a | Defined as ^^ ++ \/ L[ pd ./ | |
| av | Double a | Floor a | ||
| Average2 | AV | Defined as PDav | ||
| Asin | TS | Double a Int a | asin | |
| TS | deepmap | |||
| Acos | TC | Double a Int a | acos | |
| TC | deepmap | |||
| Atan | TT | Double a Int a | atan | |
| TT | deepmap | |||
| BlockAccess | !! | Block a, Int n Str a, Int n | Return the nth element | |
| Box | bx | Any a | Put a in an empty block | |
| BoxCycle | bc | Defined as bxcy | ||
| BoxSP | bs | Defined as bxsp | ||
| BoxSP2 | BS | Defined as bxspsh | ||
| BinomialDCumulative | Bc | Int n, Double prb, Double c | binomial distribution cumulative | |
| BinomialDPropability | Bp | Int n, Double prb, Int nth | binomial distribution probability | |
| Ceiling | cl | Defined as pdpd | ||
| Choose | ch | Defined as \/n!!! | ||
| ChooseWords | CW | Defined as wdch | ||
| ChiSquaredDCumulative | cc | Int df, Double c | chisquared distribution cumulative | |
| ChiSquaredDDensity | cd | Int df, Double c | chisquared distribution density | |
| ChiSquaredDQuantile | cq | Int df, Double c | chisquared distribution quantile | |
| ChiSquaredTest | ct | Defined as ^^x/?-2?^\/0.0?+?/++ | ||
| ChunksOf | co | Block a, Int n Str a, Int n Int a, Int n | Split a into chunks of size n | |
| Chunky | CO | Block a, Int n Str a, Int n Int a, Int n | Create n-grams. "abc"2CO is {"ab" "bc"} | |
| CoolMap | M- | Defined as \/bxcy\/z[{p^+]e!}m[. Example: 2{{?i}{?d}}M- | ||
| CoerceAdd | ?+ | Double a, Int b Int a, Double b | Defined as pd.+ | |
| ?+ | Str a, Int b Int a, Str b | Defined as Sh.+ | ||
| ?+ | Str a, Double b Double a, Str b | Defined as Sh.+ | ||
| ?+ | Block a, Int b Int a, Block b | Defined as bxcy?+ | ||
| ?+ | Block a, Double b Double a, Block b | Defined as bxcy?+ | ||
| ?+ | Block a, Str b Str a, Block b | Defined as bxcy?+ | ||
| ?+ | Block a, Block b | Defined as {^p?+}Z[ | ||
| CoerceDiv | ?/ | Double a, Int b Int a, Double b | Defined as pd./ | |
| ?/ | Str a, Int b Int a, Str b | Defined as Sh./ | ||
| ?/ | Str a, Double b Double a, Str b | Defined as Sh./ | ||
| ?/ | Block a, Int b Int a, Block b | Defined as bxcy?/ | ||
| ?/ | Block a, Double b Double a, Block b | Defined as bxcy?/ | ||
| ?/ | Block a, Str b Str a, Block b | Defined as bxcy?/ | ||
| ?/ | Block a, Block b | Defined as {^p?/}Z[ | ||
| CoerceFactorial | ?! | Int a | Defined as ropd | |
| ?! | Block a | Defined as {?!}m[ | ||
| CoerceMul | ?* | Double a, Int b Int a, Double b | Defined as pd.* | |
| ?* | Str a, Int b Int a, Str b | Defined as Sh.* | ||
| ?* | Str a, Double b Double a, Str b | Defined as Sh.* | ||
| ?* | Block a, Int b Int a, Block b | Defined as bxcy?* | ||
| ?* | Block a, Double b Double a, Block b | Defined as bxcy?* | ||
| ?* | Block a, Str b Str a, Block b | Defined as bxcy?* | ||
| ?* | Block a, Block b | Defined as {^p?*}Z[ | ||
| CoercePow | ?^ | Double a, Int b Int a, Double b | Defined as pd.* | |
| ?^ | Block a, Int b Int a, Block b | Defined as bxcy?* | ||
| ?^ | Block a, Double b Double a, Block b | Defined as bxcy?* | ||
| ?^ | Block a, Str b Str a, Block b | Defined as bxcy?* | ||
| ?^ | Block a, Block b | Defined as {^p?^}Z[ | ||
| CoerceSub | ?- | Double a, Int b Int a, Double b | Defined as pd.- | |
| ?- | Str a, Int b Int a, Str b | Defined as Sh.- | ||
| ?- | Str a, Double b Double a, Str b | Defined as Sh.- | ||
| ?- | Block a, Int b Int a, Block b | Defined as bxcy?- | ||
| ?- | Block a, Double b Double a, Block b | Defined as bxcy?- | ||
| ?- | Block a, Str b Str a, Block b | Defined as bxcy?- | ||
| ?- | Block a, Block b | Defined as {^p?-}Z[ | ||
| CoerceSqrt | ?s | Int a | Defined as pdr@ | |
| ?s | Block a | Defined as {?s}m[ | ||
| CoerceInc | ?i | Double a | Defined as 1.0?+ | |
| ?i | Block a | Defined as {?i}m[ | ||
| CoerceDec | ?d | Double a | Defined as 1.0?- | |
| ?d | Block a | Defined as {?d}m[ | ||
| CollectStack | CL | Collects the whole stack in a Block and pushes the Block to the stack | ||
| CollectStackReverse | Cl | Defined as CL<- | ||
| Concat | \[ | a | Defined as {_+}r[ | |
| ConcatMap | \m | Defined as m[\[ | ||
| Contains | ~[ | Block a, Any b | Does a contain b? | |
| ~[ | Str a, Char b | Does a contain b? | ||
| ~[ | Int a, Int b | Does a contain the digits of b? | ||
| ~[ | Str a, Str b | Does a contain b? | ||
| Cond | cn | Any a, Block conds | conds is a block with conditions at even indices and what happens at odd indices. I.e. 3 {{15.%n!} "FizzBuzz" {5.%n!} "Fizz" {3.%n!} "Buzz"}cn If no condition matches it returns a. | |
| Continuation | c! | Block a | Continuation with a | |
| ContinuationMany | C! | Block a, Int n | Runs the continuation a exactly n times | |
| ContinuationManyReverse | !C | Defined as C!#< | ||
| ConvertBase | B! | Int n, Int b | convert n to base b (result is a string) | |
| B! | deepzip2 (int,string) | |||
| B! | String n, Int b | Parse n as an number in base b (result is an int) | ||
| ConvertBase2 | b2 | Defined as 2B! | ||
| ConvertBase16 | b6 | Defined as 16B! | ||
| ConvertBase10 | b0 | Defined as 10B! | ||
| Combinations | CB | Block a, Int n Str a, Int nInt a, Int n | Generate a list of combinations of a of length n | |
| CombinationsUpTo | cb | Block a, Int n Str a, Int nInt a, Int n | Generate a list of combinations of a up to length n | |
| Compare | cm | Any a, Any b | Compare a with b (1 for greater, 0 for equal, -1 else) | |
| Compare 2 | CM | Defined as
^^bx(\/)[+\/[+(\/)[+(cm)[+ Can be used to construct a comparison function for sortBy. (L[)CMsb sorts by length. It generates a block of the form {xx \/ xx \/ cm} where xx is the command passed as argument. | ||
| Compare 3 | Cm | Defined as^^(\/)[+\/.+{\/cm}.+ Esentially it behaves the same as Compare 2 but takes a block with multiple commands. | ||
| Cos | Tc | Double a Int a | cosinus | |
| Tc | deepmap | |||
| Check | ck | Defined as n!n! | ||
| CrossProduct | cp | Block a, Block b Str a, Str b | Crossproduct (a x b) | |
| Count | CN | Defined as: {*==}fl (where * is the argument supplied to CN) | ||
| Cycle | cy | Block a Str a | Repeat a infinite times | |
| cy | Int a | Convert to string and then cycle | ||
| Decrement | -. | Int a | Decrement a-- | |
| -. | Char a | Previous char (chr(ord(a)-1)) | ||
| -. | Str a Block a | Prepend head of a to a | ||
| DeleteIndices | di | Defined as (RA)\/[[(RA)[+e! | ||
| DiffLs | \\ | Block a, Block b Str a,Str b Int a, Int b | List difference (a \\ b) | |
| Digits | dg | Int n, Int b | Returns the digits of n base b. E.g. 14 3dg={1 1 2} | |
| DimArrayAccess | d! | Defined as (!!)\/[[(!!)[+e! | ||
| DimArraySet | D! | Block arr, Block adr, Any e | Sets the element in arr at position adr to e (see DimArrayAccess) | |
| Div | ./ | Int a, Int b | Regular integer division (a / b) | |
| ./ | Double a, Double b | Division (a / b) | ||
| ./ | Double a, Int b | (a / b) | ||
| ./ | Int a, Double b | (a / b) | ||
| ./ | Str a,Str b | If a starts with b, remove b from a | ||
| Divides | dv | Defined as .%n! | ||
| DropWhile | dw | Block p Block ls | drop elements from ls as long as p holds true | |
| dw | Block p Str s | Defined as **dw\[ | ||
| DropWhileSwapped | DW | Defined as \/dw | ||
| Dup | ^^ J | Duplicate top most element on the stack | ||
| DupSwap | ^/ | Defined as ^^ \/ | ||
| EmptyBlockToStr | es | Converts an empty block to an empty string. Else it does nothing | ||
| Equal | == | Any a, Any b | Comparision (a == b) | |
| Eval | e! | Block a | Eval a block | |
| EvalMany | E! | Defined as .*\[e! | ||
| EveryNth | en | Str a, Int n Block a, Int n Int a, Int n | Returns a block/str/int containing every nth element/char/digit | |
| ExponentialDCumulative | ec | Double lambda, Double c | exponential distribution cumulative | |
| ExponentialDDensity | ed | Double lambda, Double c | exponential distribution density | |
| ExponentialDQuantile | eq | Double lambda, Double c | exponential distribution quantile | |
| Factors | fc | Int a | Return a block with every number a is divisible by Order of the block returned is smallest first. | |
| fc | Str a Block a | Least common element | ||
| Filter | f[ | Block f, Str a Block f, Block a | Filters a list according to the predicate f (must return 1 or 0) | |
| FilterLength | fl | Defined as f[L[ | ||
| FilterLines | W[ | Defined as \/ln\/f[un | ||
| FilterMap | FM | Block f, Block m | Behaves as f FILTER m MAP ({f}f[{m}m[). | |
| FilterWords | w[ | Defined as \/WD\/f[wd | ||
| FilterUnlines | fu | Defined as f[un | ||
| FindIndex | fi | Block a, Block f Str a, Block f | Find index of element where f returns true. | |
| FindIndexEq | Fi | Block a, Any p Str a, Char p | Find index of an element equal to p | |
| FindIndices | fI | Block a, Block f Str a, Block f | Like FindIndex but does not stop on the first match but instead returns a list of indices. | |
| FindElement | fe | Block a, Block f Str a, Block f | Find an element where f is true and return it | |
| Floor | fo | Defined as avpd | ||
| Format | FF | Pretty a, Int b | Changes the format of a according to b | |
| FormatFromFormat | Ff | n/a | Defined as FF ff | |
| FrequencyList | f: | Returns a Block of Blocks with {count element}. Counts how many times each element occurs in a list. Defined as sg{^^L[\/-]bx\/+]}m[<> | ||
| FrequencyListPercentage | F: | Like FrequencyList but contains relative percentages. Defined as f:u[\/PD^^++?/\/z[ | ||
| FromFormat | ff | Pretty a | Extracts the string out of the pretty | |
| GenerateListO | GO | Defined as POP1\/R@PUSHm[ | ||
| GenerateListZ | GZ | Defined as POP0\/R@PUSHm[ | ||
| Geq | >= | Any a, Any b | a >= b | |
| Gcd | g_ | Int a, Int b | gcd(a,b) | |
| g_ | Block a Str a | Defined as ^^-]\/[-\/ | ||
| Greater | .> | Any a, Any b | Comparision (a > b) | |
| Grep | gr | Defined as {~=}\/+]\/ln\/f[un | ||
| GeometricDCumulative | gc | Double succrate, Double c | shifted geometric distribution cumulative | |
| GeometricDPropability | gp | Double succrate, Int nth | shifted geometric distribution probability | |
| Group | =[ | Block a | Group (equal consecutive) elements in a | |
| GroupLength | gl | Defined as =[L[ | ||
| GroupNub | gn | Defined as =[{-]}m[ | ||
| GroupSort | gs | Defined as =[>< | ||
| GroupWithLength | gw | Defined as =[{^^L[\/-]bx\/+]}m[ | ||
| Head | -] | Block a Int a | First element | |
| -] | Str a | First character | ||
| HeadTail | -~ | Defined as -][- | ||
| Hide | hd | Hide element and move to the bottom of the stack | ||
| Hide2 | HD | Hide element but keep on top | ||
| HyperGeometricDCumulative | hc | Int m, Int l, Int k, Double c | shifted hypergeometric distribution cumulative k elements, l population, m elements of one kind | |
| HyperGeometricDPropability | hp | Int m, Int l, Int k, Int nth | shifted hypergeometric distribution probability | |
| IsError | is | Return 1 on error 0 else | ||
| IfElse | ie | Block a, Block b, Int c | If c then a else b | |
| Iff | if | Block b, Int a | If a then execute b, else pop a and pop b | |
| if | Int a, Block b | If a then execute b, else pop a and pop b | ||
| Implode | im | Defined as {++}r[ | ||
| Increment | +. | Int a | Increment (a++) | |
| +. | Char a | Next char (chr(ord(a)+1)) | ||
| +. | Str a Block a | Append last of a to a | ||
| InfixOf | ~~ | Block a, Block b | Does a contain b (as a consecutive subsequence)? | |
| Init | ~] | Block a Int a | All except the last element | |
| ~] | Str a | All except the last character | ||
| ~] | Int a | All except last digit | ||
| InitTail | ~- | n/a | Defined as ~][- | |
| Intercalate | ic | Defined as [[\[ | ||
| IntercalateSwapped | IC | Defined as \/ic | ||
| Intersection | IN | Block a, Block b Str a,Str b Int a, Int b | Intersection | |
| Intersperse | [[ | Any a, Block b Char a,String b | Inserts a between every two element in b | |
| IntersperseSwapped | [] | Defined as \/[[ | ||
| InsertAt | ia | Str ls, Char e, Int idx Block ls, Any e, Int idx | Insert element e into ls at index idx | |
| It | it | Removes everything from the stack except the element on the top. | ||
| Last | [~ | Block a Int a | Last element of the block | |
| Lcm | l_ | Int a, Int b | lcm(a,b) | |
| l_ | Block a Str a | Defined as ^^-]\/[-\/ | ||
| Length | L[ | Block a | Length of a | |
| L[ | Str a | Length of a | ||
| L[ | Int a | Convert to char (chr a) | ||
| L[ | Char a | Return case of a as 'A or 'a | ||
| Leq | <= | Any a, Any b | a <= b | |
| LeftPad | lp | Defined as x/Shx/\/x/x/\/P[ | ||
| Lines | ln | Str a | Splits a string into lines | |
| ln | Int a | Number of digits in an integer | ||
| Load | ld | Int n | Load the nth hidden element from the bottom of the stack (put on top) | |
| Load2 | LD | Defined as lde! | ||
| Log | lg | Double a Int a | log(a) (natural logarithm) | |
| Log2 | LG | Defined as lg\/lg./ | ||
| LogBase2 | l2 | Defined as 2\/LG. | ||
| LogBase10 | l0 | Defined as 10\/LG. | ||
| Map | m[ | Block ls, Block f | Apply f to every element in ls and collect the result in a block | |
| m[ | Str ls, Block f | Defined as \/ XX \/ m[ \[ | ||
| MapDup | [m | Defined as (^^)+]m[ | ||
| MapParse | [M | Defined as (ps)+]m[ | ||
| MapPretty | M[ | Defined as m[ sh | ||
| MapProduct | mp | Defined as m[pd | ||
| MapPush | MP | Defined as m[p^ | ||
| MapString | ]m | Defined as {*Sh}m[ (append Sh) | ||
| MapSum | ms | Defined as m[++ | ||
| MapToPretty | M] | Defined as {sh}m[ | ||
| MapToPrettyFromFormat | m] | Defined as {shff}m[ | ||
| Matches | ~= | String a, String regex | 1 if regex matches, else 0 | |
| MatchesList | =~ | String a, String regex | Returns a list of subexpression matches | |
| MatrixMultiplication | mm | Block a,Block b | Matrix multiplication | |
| Max | >. | Any a, Any b | Max(a,b) | |
| Maximum | >] | Block a | Maximum(a) | |
| >] | Str a Int a | Biggest character | ||
| MaximumBy | >m | Defined as Cmsb<--] | ||
| Min | <. | Any a, Any b | Min(a,b) | |
| Minimum | <] | Block a | Minimum(a) | |
| <] | Str a Int a | Smalles character | ||
| MinimumBy | <m | Defined as Cmsb-] | ||
| Modulo | .% | Int a, Int b | a `mod` b | |
| .% | deepzip (int) | |||
| Move | MV | Int n | Moves the n-th element of the stack to the top | |
| MkAnd | m& | BlsqBlock a, BlsqBlock b | Defined as ^^ae!\/be!&& (bold stuff refers to the arguments passed) | |
| MkOr | m| | BlsqBlock a, BlsqBlock b | Defined as ^^ae!\/be!|| (bold stuff refers to the arguments passed) | |
| MkXor | m$ | BlsqBlock a, BlsqBlock b | Defined as ^^ae!\/be!$$ (bold stuff refers to the arguments passed) | |
| Mul | .* | Int a, Int b | Regular integer multiplication (a * b) | |
| .* | Double a, Double b | Multiplication (a * b) | ||
| .* | Str a, Int n | Returns a block containing n copies of a | ||
| .* | Char a, Int n | Returns a string containing n copies of a | ||
| .* | Block a, Int n | Returns a block containing n copies of a | ||
| .* | Double a, Int b | (a * b) | ||
| .* | Int a, Double b | (a * b) | ||
| MultiplesOf | mo | Defined as 1R@\/?* (infinite block of multiples) | ||
| .* | Str a,Str b | reverse b++a | ||
| Nub | NB | Block a Str a Int a | Remove duplicate elements | |
| Null | nu | Defined as L[n! | ||
| NormalDCumulative | nc | Double mean, Double std, Double c | normal distribution cumulative | |
| NormalDDensity | nd | Double mean, Double std, Double c | normal distribution density | |
| NormalDQuantile | nq | Double mean, Double std, Double c | normal distribution quantile | |
| Not | n! | Int a | Boolish not | |
| n! | Block a Str a | Most common element | ||
| NotEqual | != | Defined as == n! | ||
| NotZero? | nz | Defined as z?n! | ||
| nCr | nr | Int n, Int k | nCr(n,k) | |
| nr | deepzip (int) | |||
| Or | || | Int a, Int b | Bitwise or | |
| || | deepzip2 (int) | |||
| OrLs | r| | Defined as {||}r[ | ||
| PadLeft | P[ | Str a, Int c, Char b Block a, Int c, Any b | Pad (left) a to length c with b | |
| PadRight | [P | Str a, Int c, Char b Block a, Int c, Any b | Pad (right) a to length c with b | |
| Parse | ps | Str a | Parses the string as a Burlesque expression and returns a Block | |
| ps | deepmap | |||
| ParseEval | pe | Defined as pse! | ||
| Partition | pt | Block xs, Block p Str xs, Block p | Partitions a block (or str) into two blocks containing elements which satisfy p and not satisfying p. (Like doing two filter passes with p and with NOT p). | |
| PoissonDCumulative | pc | Double lambda, Double c | poisson distribution cumulative | |
| PoissonDPropability | pp | Double lambda, Int nth | poisson distribution probability | |
| Pop | vv | Remove top most element from the stack | ||
| PopSwap | v/ | Defined as vv \/ | ||
| Pow | ** | Int a, Int b | Regular integer power (a ^ b) | |
| ** | Double a, Double b | Double power (a ** b) | ||
| ** | Block a, Block b | Merge blocks | ||
| ** | Str a, Str b | Merge strings | ||
| ** | Char a | ordinal a. (ord a). | ||
| PlusMinus | pm | Defined as .+.- | ||
| PrefixOf | ~! | Block a, Block b | Is b a prefix of a? | |
| ~! | Int a, Int b | Is b a prefix of a? | ||
| ~! | Str a, Str b | Is b a prefix of a? | ||
| Pretty | sh Q | Any a | Convert to pretty type (FormatNormal) | |
| PrettyPretty | sH | Defined as SHsh | ||
| PrettyFormatFromFormat | SH | n/a | Defined as \/ sh \/ Ff | |
| PrettyFromFormat | Sh | n/a | Defined as sh ff | |
| Prepend | +] | String a, Char b Block a,Any b Int a,Int b | Prepends b to a | |
| PrimeFactors | fC | Int a | Prime factorization of a (8 = 2 * 2 * 2) | |
| fC | Double a | a * a (multiplies a with a) | ||
| fC | deepmap | |||
| Product | pd | Block a | Defined as {.*}r[. Returns Int 1 on empty list. | |
| pd | Double a | Ceiling a | ||
| pd | Int a | Convert to double | ||
| ProductMany | PD | Defined as {pd}m[ | ||
| PushMany | ^p | Str a Block a | Push every element to the stack | |
| PushManyReverse | p^ | n/a | Like ^p but in reverse order | |
| RandomInts | rn | Int seed, Int low, Int high | Returns an infinite block of random (by seed) ints with range (low,high). | |
| RandomDoubles | RN | Int seed, Double low, Double high | Returns an infinite block of random (by seed) doubles with range (low,high). | |
| Range | r@ | Int a, Int b | A block containing natural numbers from a to b (range a b) | |
| r@ | Char a, Char b | Same, except for characters | ||
| r@ | Double a | Square root | ||
| r@ | String a | All permutations of a | ||
| r@ | Block a | All permutations of a | ||
| RangeFromOne | ro | Defined as 1\/r@ | ||
| RangeFromZero | rz | Defined as 0\/r@ | ||
| RangeInf | R@ | Int a | A block containing natural numbers from a to Infinity | |
| R@ | Str a Block a | All subsequences of a | ||
| RangeConcat | r\ | Defined as r@\[ | ||
| RangeModulo | rm | Int x, Block [Int lo, Int hi] | Bound x into range (lo,hi) using modulo (((x - lo) `mod` (succ (hi-lo))) + lo) | |
| ReadInt | ri | Int a | Identity for integers | |
| ri | Str a | Tries to convert a string to an integer | ||
| ri | Char a | Is Alpha numeric? | ||
| ri | deepmap | |||
| ReadDouble | rd | Double a | Identity for doubles | |
| rd | Str a | Tries to convert a string to an double | ||
| rd | Char a | Is Alpha? | ||
| rd | deepmap | |||
| ReadArray | ra | Str a | Tries to read an array in [,] notation | |
| ra | Char | Is space? | ||
| ra | deepmap | |||
| Reduce | r[ | Block ls, Block f | Reduce ls with f | |
| RemoveAt | RA | Block ls, Int idx Str ls, Int idx | Remove element at index idx from ls | |
| RA | Block ls Str ls | Defined as sapd2.0./av!! | ||
| Reverse | <- | Int a | Reverses the digits of the integer | |
| <- | Str a | Reverses the string | ||
| <- | Block a | Reverses the block | ||
| <- | Char a | Invert case | ||
| ReverseStack | #< | Reverses the stack | ||
| Replace | r~ | Block ls, Any old, Any new | Replaces old in ls with new | |
| r~ | Str ls, Char old, Char new | Replaces old in ls with new | ||
| r~ | Str ls, Str old, Str new | Replaces old in ls with new | ||
| r~ | Int ls, Int old, Int new | Replaces old in ls with new (digitwise) | ||
| ReplaceRegex | R~ | Str s, Str repl, Str regex | Regex replace | |
| RightPad | rp | Defined as x/Shx/\/x/x/\/[P | ||
| Round | r_ | Double a, Int b | Round a to b decimal places | |
| r_ | Block a, Int b | Defined as {b r_}m[ | ||
| Round2 | R_ | Defined as 0r_pd | ||
| Rotate | rt | Defined as l_\/+] | ||
| Rotate2 | RT | Defined as g_[+ | ||
| Same | sm | Defined as ^^-]{*==}al. (Checks whether all elements in a list are equal to the head i.e. are the same) | ||
| SelectIndices | si | Block ls, Block adr Str ls, Block adr | Select elements from ls by indices in adr. "ABCD"{1 0 3}si => "BAD" | |
| SelectLines | sl | Defined as \/ln\siun | ||
| SelectWords | sw | Defined as \/WD\/siwd | ||
| SetAt | sa | Str ls, Char e, Int idx Block ls, Any e, Int idx | Set element in ls at index idx to e | |
| sa | Block ls Str ls | Defined as ^^L[ | ||
| Signum | sn | Int a Double a | Signum a | |
| SimpleFormat | f~ | Defined as \/"~";;\/{Sh}m[**\[ | ||
| Smaller | .< | Any a, Any b | Comparision (a < b) | |
| Sort | >< | Str a Block a Int a | Sort a | |
| >< | Char a | Is digit? | ||
| SortEqual | =s | Defined as ><\/><== | ||
| Sorted | so | Defined as ^^><== | ||
| SortedReverse | SO | Defined as ^^<>== | ||
| SortReverse | <> | Defined as ><<- | ||
| SortBy | sb | Block ls, Block f Str ls, Block f | SortBy f (f must return 0 (equal), 1 (greater) or -1 (smaller)) | |
| SortByComparing | sc | Defined as CMsb | ||
| SortGroup | sg | Defined as ><=[ | ||
| Sin | Ts | Double a Int a | sinus | |
| Ts | deepmap | |||
| SpecialInput | SP | Str a | Can be used to read 2D-Input. Defined as ln{}[M | |
| SpecialInputPretty | sp | Defined as SPsh | ||
| SP | Block a | Can be used to write 2D-Output. Defined as {{Sh}m[wd}m[un | ||
| Split | ;; | String str, String b | Split string by b | |
| ;; | Block ls, Block b | Split ls by b | ||
| ;; | Int ls, Int b | Split ls by b | ||
| SplitRegex | sr | Str regex, Str s | Split s by regex | |
| StandardDeviation | SD | Obviously defined as vr?s | ||
| StudentTDCumulative | Sc | Double param, Double c | StudentT distribution cumulative | |
| StudentTDDensity | Sd | Double param, Double c | StudentT distribution density | |
| StudentTDQuantile | Sq | Double param, Double c | StudentT distribution quantile | |
| StrEqIgnoreCase | s= | Defined as zz\/zz\/== | ||
| StripLeft | S[ | Block a, Any b Str a, Char b | Strip (left) b from a | |
| S[ | Int a | a * a (multiplies a with a) | ||
| StripRight | [S | Block a, Any b Str a, Char b | Strip (right) b from a | |
| StrStr | ss | Defined as ^^L[x/\/CO\/Fi . Returns the index of a substring in a string. like C's strstr | ||
| Sub | .- | Int a, Int b | Regular integer subtraction (a - b) | |
| .- | Double a, Double b | Subtraction (a - b) | ||
| .- | Str a, Str b | String de-concatenation. If a "endsWith" b, remove b from a. | ||
| .- | Block a, Block b | Block de-concatenation. If a "endsWith" b, remove b from a. | ||
| .- | Int b, Str a Block a, Int b Str a,Int b Block a,Int b | Drop b characters from a | ||
| .- | Double a, Int b | (a - b) | ||
| .- | Int a, Double b | (a - b) | ||
| Substrings | su | Str s Int s Block s | all substrings of s sorted by length | |
| SuffixOf | !~ | Block a, Block b | Is b a suffix of a? | |
| !~ | Int a, Int b | Is b a suffix of a? | ||
| !~ | Str a, Str b | Is b a suffix of a? | ||
| Sum | ++ | Block a | Defined as {.+}r[. Returns Int 0 on empty list | |
| ++ | Int a,Int b | Concatenate digits. | ||
| Swap | \/ j | Swap elements on top of the stack. | ||
| SwapDup | /^ | Defined as \/ ^^ | ||
| SwapPop | /v | Defined as \/ vv | ||
| Tail | [- | Block a Int a | All except first element. | |
| [- | Str a | All except first character | ||
| [- | Char a | Convert to string | ||
| [- | Int a | All except first digit | ||
| TakeWhile | tw | Block p Block ls | take elements from ls as long as p holds true | |
| tw | Block p Str s | Defined as **tw\[ | ||
| TakeWhileSwapped | TW | Defined as \/tw | ||
| Tan | Tt | Double a Int a | tangens | |
| Tt | deepmap | |||
| ToDouble | td | Str s Int s Double s | Convert to double | |
| ToInt | ti | Str s Int s Double s | Convert to int | |
| ToLower | zz | Str a Char a | to lower case | |
| zz | deepmap | |||
| ToUpper | ZZ | Str a Char a | to upper case | |
| ZZ | deepmap | |||
| That | th | Removes everything from the stack except the element on the bottom | ||
| Transpose | tp | Block a | Transpose block of blocks (Matrix transpose) | |
| TrimLeft | t[ | Str a | Trim left | |
| t[ | deepmap | |||
| TrimRight | t] | Str a | Trim right | |
| t] | deepmap | |||
| TrimLeftRight | tt | Str a | Defined as t[ t] | |
| TrimLines | tl | Defined as ln{tt}m[un | ||
| TypeOf | to | Any a | Returns the type of a as Str | |
| Undigits | ug | List digits, Int base | Reverses what Digits (dg) does. | |
| Ungroup | U[ | Ungroups. (Reverses what f: does, except for the order, because f: sorts). Defined as {p^.*}\m | ||
| Union | UN | Block a, Block b Str a,Str b Int a, Int b | Union | |
| UniformDCumulative | uc | Double low, Double high, Double c | uniform distribution cumulative | |
| UniformDDensity | ud | Double low, Double high, Double c | uniform distribution density | |
| UniformDQuantile | uq | Double low, Double high, Double c | uniform distribution quantile | |
| Unique | U_ | Defined as ^^NB== | ||
| Unlines | un | n/a | Defined as "\n" \/ [[ \[ | |
| UnlinesPretty | uN | Defined as unsh | ||
| Unzip | u[ | Unzips. (Reverses what z[ does). Defined as ^^{-]}m[\/{[~}m[ | ||
| Variance | vr | Defined as ^^^^avbx(?-)[+m[2?^++\/L[-.?/ | ||
| Version | ?? | Version string | ||
| Words | wd | Str a | Defined as " ";; | |
| wd | Block a | Defined as ' \/[[\[ | ||
| wd | a | Defined as \/]] | ||
| Words2 | WD | Str a | Splits a string into a list of words. (This also treats other whitespaces which the regular wd does not). | |
| Words3 | wD | Defined as wdsh | ||
| While | w! | Block f, Block p | While p execute f. (p is expected to leave an Int on top of the stack)
Executing p does not affect the global stack. | |
| w! | Block f | Same effect as {f}{}w! | ||
| WithLines | wl | n/a | Defined as \/ ln \/ m[ un | |
| WithLinesString | Wl | Defined as {*Sh}WL (appends Sh) | ||
| WithLinesPretty | WL | n/a | Defined as wl sh | |
| WithLinesParsePretty | wL | n/a | Defined as {ps*}WL (prepends ps to block) | |
| WithWords | ww | n/a | Defined as \/ WD \/ m[ wd | |
| WithWordsPretty | WW | n/a | Defined as wwsh | |
| Xor | $$ | Int a, Int b | Bitwise xor | |
| $$ | deepzip2 (int) | |||
| Xplode | XX | Str a | Convert a to a block of characters | |
| XX | Int a | Convert a to a block of digits | ||
| XX | Double a | Convert a to block containing ceiling a and floor a | ||
| XX | Char a | Convert a to a string | ||
| XX | Block a | Identity | ||
| XSwap | x/ | If the stack order is [a,b,c] XSwap changes it to [b,c,a] | ||
| Zero? | z? | Returns 1 if the argument passed was zero, an empty string, an empty list or a null byte. | ||
| Zip | z[ | Block a, Block b Str a,Str b Block a, Str b Str a,Block b | Zips | |
| ZipIndices | zi | Defined as 0R@\/z[ | ||
| ZipWith | Z[ | Defined as z[\/m[ | ||
| ZipWithPush | Z] | Defined as {^p*}Z[. Prepends ^p. |
Special :: oneOf ",)@:%" Double :: { digit }+ , "." , { digit }+ Int :: { digit }+ Char :: "'" , anyChar String :: "\"" , { anyChar }* , "\"" Block :: "{" , { Expression }* , "}" Quoted :: "(", ExpressionSingle , ")" Identifier :: noneOf "1234567890{},' \"" , anyChar SingleIdent :: oneOf "jJQ" ExpressionSingle :: { SingleIdent | Block | Int | Char | String | Quoted | Identifier } Expression = { ExpressionSingle }*
If you write a Burlesque program like "Hello, world!" you will see, that the output is also "Hello, world!" and not Hello, world!. Stuff is printed the same way you enter it in code unless you change it to the 'Pretty' type. The sh command for example does this. "Hello, world!"sh outputs Hello, world!. Keep in mind that sh changes the type to Pretty, so it's not a string anymore and you can not treat it as a string. A pretty value can have different formattings and currently the following exist:
Burlesque is a lazy programming language which means that it only evaluates stuff that is necessary to evaluate. A good example for this is the RangeInf command. 1R@"ABCD"z[ generates an infinite list 1..Infinity and zips it with "ABCD". However, its support for lazyness is limited and does not extend to every command.
Hack mode allows you to use one byte instead of two bytes to refer to a command. All commands are in a ordered list. In hackmode, they are accessed as builtins[ord(hack char)]. See here. HackMode is not officially supported. You can enable it by hacking the code in parser.hs ;).
blsq ) {"abc" "dba"})<- {"cba" "abd"}: is the block filter modifier.
blsq ) "abc98a8"{><}f[ "988" blsq ) "abc98a8":>< "988"@ has multiple functions. When prefixed to an ident, it converts the ident into two characters.
blsq ) @az 'z 'aWhen @ is prefixed to a character it converts the character to an infinite string containing only said character.
blsq ) @'z100.+ "zzzzzzzzzzzzzzzzzzzzzzzzzz ...... zzzzzzzzzzzzzzzzzzzzz"When @ is prefixed to an integer it is converted to a double.
blsq ) @5 5.0
blsq ) 5Pp4Pp{1 1 1 1 1}{pPp/}m[ {4 1 5 1 4 1 5 1 4 1}


Float left used for ordering
Using html entities content
Using \ escaping in content
Inline used for ordering
Using html entities content
Using \ escaping in content
First chapter
First sub-heading
Second sub-heading
Second chapter
First sub-heading, second chapter
Second sub-heading, second chapter
third sub-heading, second chapter
Fourth sub-heading, second chapter


Full-Stack Web Developer
I am a Web Developer born and raised in the Silicon Valley and moved to the Portland area in 2005. I enjoy learning about new tech especially when it comes to consumer electronics (I love my Apple products) and also mining crypto. I was first introduced to Web Development in high school. We learned about HTML and created web pages in class.
I'm a graduate of the PDX Code Guild 14-week Bootcamp. During the Bootcamp, we focused on being full stack Python-based web develoeprs. My current (and ever evolving knowledge) includes Python, Django, Django REST Framework, VueJS, HTML, CSS, and Javascript. I'm currently learning ReactJS to add to my toolbelt.
Javascript
Python
HTML
CSS
Javascript
Vue.JS
React.JS
Responsive Design
Django
Django REST Framework
Node.JS
Express
Github
VS Code


Freida Pinto gets engaged to boyfriend Cory Tran Actor Freida Pinto recently got engaged to her longtime boyfriend Cory Tran. the couple shared the happy news on their social media handles. 22 Nov 2019, 05:54 Actor Freida Pinto is engaged to her longtime boyfriend Cory Tran. The couple shared the news on Instagram on Cory's birthday. Freida shared, "It all makes sense now. Life makes sense, the world makes sense, the past tears and trials make sense, what wise old lovers said about love makes sense, where I am makes sense and where I want to go completely makes sense." (Photo: Freida Pinto/Instagram) Freida Pinto further wrote, "You my love are just the most beautiful creation to have ever walked into my life. And you are here to stay. Well, I am making you stay. Ha! All my love with all my heart♥. Oh and Happiest Birthday sweet Fiancé !" (Photo: Freida Pinto/Instagram) Cory Tran shared "The best birthday present I could’ve asked for. Fiancé." (Photo: Cory Tran/Instagram) The couple had visited India in December 2018 when Freida took Cory to some of her favourite places. (Photo: Freida Pinto/Instagram) The couple had then shared photographs from Taj Mahal. (Photo: Freida Pinto/Instagram) Freida Pinto was last seen in the film Love Sonia. In 2018, she also appeared in Andy Serkis' film Mowgli: Legend of the Jungle. (Photo: Freida Pinto/Instagram) Freida shot to fame with her role in the Danny Boyle film Slumdog Millionaire. (Photo: Freida Pinto/Instagram) Until recently, Freida Pinto appeared in a recurring role on Hulu series The Path. (Photo: Freida Pinto/Instagram) Freida's upcoming Hollywood films include John Ridley's Needle in a Timestack and Ron Howard's Hillbilly Elegy. (Photo: Freida Pinto/Instagram)


Limit definition exercises
Q1. Use the blocks provided to give the definition of \(\displaystyle \lim_{n\to\infty} f(n) = L \).
Q2. Use the blocks provided to give the definition of `the sequence \(\displaystyle f_n \) converges'.
Q3. Use the blocks provided to give the definition of `the sequence \(\displaystyle f_n \) does not converge'.
FORALL
BLANK
>
BLANK
FORALL
BLANK
>
BLANK
EXISTS
BLANK
REAL
<
ADD
EPSILON
L
FORALL
EPSILON
>
0
EXISTS
M
NATURALS
FORALL
n
>
M
<
MINUS
L
EPSILON
EXISTS
BLANK
BLANK
EXISTS
L
REAL
FORALL
EPSILON
>
0
EXISTS
M
NATURALS
FORALL
n
>
M
<
MINUS
L
EPSILON
FORALL
L
REAL
EXISTS
EPSILON
>
0
FORALL
M
NATURALS
EXISTS
n
>
M
≥
MINUS
L
EPSILON


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sklite.lib package¶
Subpackages¶
Submodules¶
sklite.lib.abstract module¶
Implements all the general functionality which all models should inherit for IO operations.
@TODO: name might be misleading, change it.
-
class
sklite.lib.abstract.
Abstract
¶ Bases:
object
Inherit this class wherever a save method should exist.
-
build
(self)¶ All inherited classes should implement a build method.
-
static
get_home_dir
() → str¶ Fetches the path to the .sklite in your home directory and creates it if it doesn’t exist.
- Returns
- str
-
save
(self, path, indent=None, force_override=False) → None¶ Saves the generated dict into a JSON file.
- Parameters
- pathstr
Path to the output file.
- indentint|None
Add indentation or keep the JSON compressed.
- force_overridebool
Override an existing model if it exists.
- Returns
- None
-
sklite.lib.exceptions module¶
Exception classes for sklite.
-
exception
sklite.lib.exceptions.
ClassMismatchException
¶ Bases:
Exception
Used when a wrong estimator is passed.
-
exception
sklite.lib.exceptions.
ClassNotFitted
¶ Bases:
Exception
Used when a classifier which hasn’t been fitted was passed to the constructor.
-
exception
sklite.lib.exceptions.
FileExists
¶ Bases:
Exception
Used when a file exists with the samr filename
-
exception
sklite.lib.exceptions.
ImplementationException
¶ Bases:
Exception
Used when a sklite.models.* class hasn’t been properly implemented.
-
exception
sklite.lib.exceptions.
ReservedProperty
¶ Bases:
Exception
Used when trying to set a property which is internally used by sklite.
-
exception
sklite.lib.exceptions.
UnsupportedModel
¶ Bases:
Exception
Used when a sklearn model, unsupported in sklite has been passed to the constructor.


Running CCSim Offline
For running Cellcycle Simulation offline, download and unpack:
cellcycle.zip (180 KB)
and double-click your local "index.html" file.


Government of Gujarat
Best Student Award
Awarded to
Thingamajig Kadigan
in the month of
November 2019
Director of SCERT
Scan to Verify Certificate
Government of Gujarat
Best School Award
Awarded to
Thingamajig Kadigan School of Excellency
in the month of
November 2019
Director of SCERT
Scan to Verify Certificate


Collect access-sessions information from the switch
Please enter switch and ISE API credentials
Submit


Click on the links below to learn more about AppFuse. Click your browser's back button to return to this menu.
QuickStart Guide
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Feedback and Suggestions are always welcome - just send an e-mail to the AppFuse Mailing List.


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CloseCryptRandom()
Syntax
CloseCryptRandom()Description
Closes the cryptographic safe pseudorandom number generator that was opened with OpenCryptRandom() and frees its resources.
Parameters
None.
Return value
None.
See Also
OpenCryptRandom(), CryptRandom(), CryptRandomData()
Supported OS
All


This example shows how to use the gmf.EditFeature
service to insert, update and delete features from a layer using
a GeoMapFish server. First, you must log in. Then, you can either
click on the Insert button to insert a random feature, or
click on a feature on the map to either Update or
Delete it.


Stone Town, also known as Mji Mkongwe (Swahili for "old town"), is the old part of Zanzibar City, the main city of Zanzibar, in Tanzania. (The newer portion of the city is known as Ng'ambo, Swahili for 'the other side'). Stone Town is located on the western coast of Unguja, the main island of the Zanzibar Archipelago.
The port here is busy with ferries and shipping and anchoring can be uncomfortable.
Yachts travelling to Zanzibar must visit Immigration and have passports stamped, even if having already completed clearance on mainland Tanzania. A transit log must be obtained from the mainland ports (Dar, Tanga, Mtwara) before entering Zanzibar as it may be inspected.
In Stonetown, passports can get stamped with Immigration at the ferry dock. Go to Customs there as well for your transit log inspection.
Anchor in 15m. Dinghies can be left on the small beach in front of the Mercury Bar, where for a small tip one of the bar guards will keep an eye on it. Take care with the tides and be sure to haul the dinghy far enough up the beach.
The staff at the Mercury Bar can help with finding a taxi.
Last updated April 2016.


--- layout: page-fullwidth meta_teaser: teaser: "" header: image: TubeJointV2.jpg background-color: "#262930" caption: Strengthened Tube Joint caption_url: image: thumb: TubeJointV2.jpg homepage: caption: caption_url: "" categories: - robotics title: Tube Joint V2 personhours: 1 tags: [3Dprinter, parts, mechanical, Thingiverse] rollcall: [Max, Tycho] ---
Today we published an updated version of our tube joint on Thingiverse. This version of the tube joint added a third tab for extra durability, and a gradual slope was added leading up from the base to the hinge tabs to allow it to print w/o structural support.
We asked for feedback from the 3D Fab(rication) Group at the Dallas Makerspace. They were the ones who told us that the hinge tabs looked a little weak. They also told us that we might want to try printing w/ the part turned on its side, to avoid structural weakness derived from the layer separation.
Last time we were able to export our model as a 3ds file, but we lost that ability when our Sketchup pro features expired. We searched around for another method, and we discovered we could export it as a Collada dae file for Thingiverse.


Plane slides off Chicago's O'Hare runway as snow moves in
Hundreds of flights canceled at city's airports
by Artemis Moshtaghian and Phil Gast, CNN(CNN) - An American Eagle flight slid off the runway Monday morning at Chicago O'Hare International Airport as snowy conditions and blustery winds led to hundreds of flight cancellations at the city's major airports.
All 38 passengers and three crew members were deplaned from the aircraft and are now safely back in the terminal, said American Airlines spokesperson Ross Feinstein. The flight originated in Greensboro, North Carolina.
At the time of the incident, there was light snow with visibility of less than a mile, wind gusts of 30 miles per hour and a temperature of 23 degrees Fahrenheit.
As of 10 a.m. ET, 500 flights were canceled at O'Hare and Midway International Airport due to weather conditions
The National Weather Service has issued a winter weather advisory for parts of Chicago until 3 p.m. ET.
CNN meteorologist Judson Jones contributed to this report.


Fortune Teller Quiz - check all that apply
In the past year I have had the following experiences:
Seen a black cat
Broken a mirror
Lost something of value
Found a 4 leaf clover
Had trouble sleeping
Submit Quiz
This is your Fortune


What is this talk about?
Docker is a very popular technology and is often referred to as containerisation, what is containerisation? How does Docker differ from other containerisation technologies? Why is it popular? What does it do differently? What is the historical context?
What are containers?
- Isolated user spaces with a shared Kernel
- Sharing with isolation
- AKA: Jails, Zones, Operating-system-level virtualization, Virtual (Private) Servers
Chroot
Chroot
- Introduced in V7 Unix in 1979
- Changes the apparent root directory for a process and its children
FreeBSD Jails
FreeBSD Jails
- Introduced in FreeBSD 4.0 (2000)
- A process is jailed within a virtual environment
- Processes within jails cannot access other jailed environment
Solaris Containers/Zones
- Introduced with Solaris 10 in 2004
- System resource controls
- Boundary separation provided by zones
- Container = resource controls + zones
Linux-VServer
- Introduced 2001
- Largely defunct
- Not everything is virtualized (networking, parts of /proc and /sys)
- Requires a patched Kernel
OpenVZ
- Released in 2005
- Requires a patched Kernel
- Mostly used by VPS service providers
LXC
- Present in mainline Kernel
- Built directly on cgroups and namespaces
- Complemented by LXD Daemon
Pros
- When compared to full virtualization less overhead means:
- Higher Density (10x)
- Better Performance (40% better disk and network IO)
- Faster startup
Cons
- Difficult to achieve full isolation securely
- Shared Kernel means no mixed Operating Systems
- Sharing and isolation at odds
Use Case
- To provide virtual servers with less overhead than full virtualization
- System level virtualization
- Virtual Private Servers
Namespaces and Cgroups
- Cgroups address sharing
- Namespaces address isolation
- "Unified" Linux API
Namespaces
- IPC - System V IPC, POSIX message queues
- Network - Network devices, stacks, ports, etc.
- Mount - Mount points
- PID - Process IDs
- User - User and group IDs
- UTS - Hostname and NIS domain name
Enter docker
- Process level container vs machine level container
- Flattens dev/testing/prod differences
- Portability
- Process encapsulation
Docker
The rise of docker
- Came from nowhere
- Hype!?
- Pulled all the bits together
- The bits have been coming together over the last 10 years
- namespaces, cgroups, LXC etc.
Rise of Docker
Dockers innovations
- Process level vs System level
- Layers
- Workflow: push and pull to a registry
- Docker files (configuration in code)
- Portable encapsulated environment
- Command line tools that make sense and have familiar syntax (run, build, top, rm, push, pull)
Workflow
Layering (via a Union file system)
What does docker help us do better?
- Immutable Architecture / Infrastructure
- DevOps
- Microservices
- Continuous Iintegration / Continuous Delivery
Immutable Architecture/Infrastructure
- The environment is defined in code
- If you need to change _anything_ you create a new instance and destroy the old one
- Cattle vs Pets
- Docker makes it much more likely you will work in this way as containers are ephemeral
- Procedural vs Declarative syntax
Immutable Architecture
Microservices
- A suite of small services, each running in its own process and communicating with lightweight mechanisms
- Services can be implemented with entirely different stacks
- Services can be developed, maintained, and updated independently
- Often use well defined REST APIs to communicate
- If a message bus is used then its likely to be lightweight (ZeroMQ vs ESB)
Netflix Microservices
DevOps
- You build it you run it
- Distinction between who "owns" the service and who "owns" the platform the service runs on
- If dev is like production the developer thinks about how it runs in production
Continuous delivery
- Automated Pipeline from developer commit to production deployment
- Requires Continuous Integration where every commit triggers all the tests
- Requires lots of tests and automation
- Docker can help spin up test infrastructure
Continuous delivery
Continuous delivery antipatterns
- Docker makes it difficult to do any of these:
- Deploying software manually
- Deploying to a production-like environment only after development is complete
- Manual configuration of production environments
Appropriate unit of scaling
- Machine level vs process level scaling
- Scale what needs scaling
- Scale services not webservers (hardware)
Docker ecosystem
- An explosion of tools
- Hard to keep up
Docker ecosystem
The stack
- The LAMP stack equivalent
- Container Orchestration Engines
- Linux - Docker - COE - ?
- Often LDK (Linux Docker Kubernetes)
- Higher level projects build on this stack (eg OpenShift PaaS)
The stack
Docker ecosystem - Container Orchestration Engines
Engine for orchestrating container workloads, term comes from the OpenStack Magnum project.
- Docker Compose
- Docker Swarm
- Kubernetes
- Apache Mesos
Kubernetes
- Container Orchestration Engine
- Started by Google
- Inspired by Borg
- Open source project written in Go
- Cloud Native Computing Foundation
- Manages services not machines
Borg
Borg
- The future is here its just not evenly distributed..
- 2 Billion containers/week
- Why is google open sourcing Kurbenetes?
Kubernetes Components
- Pods - an ephemeral group of co-scheduled containers that together provide a service
- Flat Networking Space - each pod has an IP and can talk to other pods, within a pod containers communicate via localhost (need to manage ports)
- Labels - Key value pairs, used to label pods and other objects so the scheduler can operate on them
- Services - stable endpoints comprised of one or more pods (external services are supported)
- Replication Controllers - the orchestrator that controls and monitors the pods within a service (known as replicas)
Pods
- Co-locate containers
- Assigned an IP address (important for port space and migration)
- Unit of deployment and migration
- Easy migration = high utilisation
- Scale service by scaling pods
How will these technologies change what we do?
- More DevOps
- More Microservices
- Infrastructure ops running generic platforms (eg. openstack, kubernetes).
- Or _no_ infrastructure and rely on the public cloud
- Smaller teams focusing on building services
- Building larger apps by plugging in services
- Move to NoSQL and other distributed friendly data stores
How will these technologies change what we do?
- Services shared between clients?
- Easier to upgrade to newer technologies and languages
- Services designed to function on generic resources (no more snowflake hardware)
- Efficient scale out (by service not machine)
- Better resource utilisation
- We all become public cloud consumers?


The prior week, I had tried TFMPP for the first time. The 100mg dose I took then didn't do much to me. In response a week later I decided to double the dose. The first experience was so mellow that I was completely shocked by what happened to me later that night.
Around 7:00 PM I weighed out 200mg of TFMPP on my electronic scale and packed it into a small gel cap. Down the hatch it went. I had decided to take it on an empty stomach to avoid nausea.
At 8:00 PM I'm beginning to feel the effects.  At times it can be euphoric, but otherwise its uncomfortable. There is no real change in thought pattern at this point in the night.
8:30- Some friends drop by for a visit and offer me a hit of acid which I gladly accept. My common sense is getting a little fuzzy at this point and I'm beginning to get really nauseous whenever I move. However, if I stay still I seem to be okay.
9:30- Trying to help, fiance/tripsitter decides to pack a bowl of weed to keep me from throwing up. The nausea was becoming intolerable. The marijuana killed the nausea but, my God, I was so stoned I couldn't move after 3 hits! I guess TFMPP really does lower your tolerance to THC a LOT. Unfortunately, its not pleasant as the body high is beginning to become physically painful as the LSD creeps up on me.
10:30- After getting lost in the bathroom for half an hour I feel so lethargic I decide its best just to sit still on the couch. I can't seem to keep myself from talking, no matter how hard I try, and at least my trip sitter is trying to keep up with the conversation which has become a little off the wall by now. Despite being inside in a temperate room, my body doesn't seem to be able to keep a constant temperature. Every time I feel that surge through my veins every 10 seconds or so I get a nasty chill. My trip sitter decides to take my temperature which ends up reading to only be 94.6 (I'm usually about 96 or 97). The effects of the LSD are almost completely unnoticeable through the intense body high from the TFMPP.
12:00- The effects from the TFMPP are beginning to taper off, although the LSD seemed to be sustaining the high. The cold flashes have subsided for the most part but my body aches like I've been pumping iron all day.
1:00- The TFMPP is barely noticeable but I'm physically very tired and can't sleep. The rest of the night I spend staring at the ceiling wishing for sleep to come.
In short, I won't ever take this much TFMPP again with any combination of substances. Its just not a pleasant experience at this high a does.
Experience Reports are the writings and opinions of the individual authors who submit them.
Some of the activities described are dangerous and/or illegal and none are recommended by Erowid.


Where We're Located
Home
About us
Where We're Located
Hot Drinks
Pastries
Cakes
Cookies
Catering
We're loacted in the Italian Market, in Philadelphia, PA.


Stephen Graham: Wife came into my life after suicide bid
Actor Stephen Graham has said his future wife came into his life after a failed suicide attempt.
by Press AssociationThe This Is England star said it was "worth living" following an attempt to take his own life during a period of despair in his early 20s.
Graham tried to hide the marks of his hanging attempt with high-collar jumpers before the truth of his suicide bid came out.
Following the traumatic low point, the versatile star of Boardwalk Empire and Line Of Duty was supported by his future wife Hannah Walters.
Speaking on Radio Four's Desert Island Discs, the actor said they moved in together in south London after what was technically their first date.
Graham's time in the capital before this was marked by despair. He said: "I had a breakdown. Going to that big London to do it on your own.
"Then I went back home. They (his parents) were trying to see what was happening with me.
"I'll never forget the tears coming down both their faces.
"Then the next day I tried to hang myself. It was very calculated.
"I kicked the chair and I heard my Nana's voice. She shouted 'Stephen' and I thought I'd gone. I just came to, opened my eyes and the rope had snapped. Thankfully.
"I had to put on a high neck jumper. My mum kind of saw it. Then everything came out. Life was worth living thankfully."
Graham said that in the aftermath of his attempt, his friends and family rallied round.
Tearfully talking on the Radio Four show, he also credited the help of his future wife.
He said: "This is kind of where Hannah came into my life properly.
"She knew what had happened. She was always in close contact with my mum."
Graham said that after a long period of "just talking" they had not been on a proper date, something he eventually remedied when she was due to move to Spain.
He recalled: "We were waiting at New Cross train station and I said to her 'please don't go to Spain. I love you".
"She went 'I've been waiting for five years for you to say that'. The next day we moved in together."
The mixed-race actor said he suffered racist abuse on the streets of Liverpool, which his mother quickly put a stop to. He also revealed he was unsure of his place in the world as a mixed-race child.
He said: "I'm mixed race and that was kind of frowned up in those days.
"There were times growing up when I was slightly unsure where I fitted in.
"That n-word popped up when I was younger."
Graham has recently starred in the new Martin Scorsese crime film The Irishman alongside his acting hero Robert De Niro.
The full interview with Graham can be heard on Desert Island Discs today at 11.15am.


|
2006 Results |
|
| Date | Event |
| Jan 28 | Handgun Match Results |
| Feb 4 | |
| Feb 25 | |
| Mar 18 | |
| Mar 25 | |
| Apr 22 | Handgun/IDPA Match Results (Classifier) |
| May 27 | |
| June 17 | |
| June 24 | Handgun Match Results |
| July 22 | |
| Aug 26 | |
| Sep 9 |
Idaho State IDPA Match
Results |
| Sep 16 | |
| Sep 23 | |
| Oct 28 | |
| Nov 25 | Handgun Match Results |
| Dec 23 | Handgun Match Results |


Provides pre-built services that can be used to monitor an application that
has been built using actors, these services have been inspired by existing
capabilities in the Erlang OTP platform. The package includes the ability to
log messages (an Actor facade to Java logging) and a service to monitor and
log actor birth and death.
a
The purpose of the package is to provide a set of services that can be used
by programmers to monitor their applications as the build and use actors.
What the rdf
Package Contains
- Services:
- {@link com.googlecode.acpj.services.BasicService} -- The main
framework class that implements the structure and run-loop for
a service and allows implementors to focus on simply handling
each request as the service provides it to them.
- {@link com.googlecode.acpj.services.LogService} -- An actor-based
facade over the standard Java logging, allows LogRecord instances
to be sent to a common actor.
- {@link com.googlecode.acpj.services.WatchdogService} -- A service
that monitors the events generated when any actor is created,
terminates correctly or dies in an unexpected way.
@since 0.1.0


C C++ Java Python
SQL Linux Wireshark Matlab
Wireless/wired networks
OSI model, TCP/IP, QoS, NGN
IoT, Mobile Radio Networks
Excel, Pivot Table
SQL Server, Data analysis
Statistics, Machine Learning
Analog and digital (µC, DSP, FPGA, VHDL)
Measurements simulation & PCB design
(Altium, OrCAD PSpice, PADS)
Arduino, RaspberryPI
Optical Communications
Photonic Devices
Measurements (OSA, Power)
LaTeX, Word
Prezi, Powerpoint
I've been graduated from High School with First Class Honours (18,23/20) and European Mention.
The first two years at National Institute of Applied Sciences of Rennes are dedicated to general topics and background skills. In September 2014 I joined the Telecommunications Department in which various specific topics are taught.
This internship was aimed at testing and validating different kinds of counting sensors (piezoelectric, pyroelectric, magnetic loop) for various applications (pedestrians, horsemen, cyclists, bikers, motorists). Another purpose was to characterize the efficiency of shadows treatment algorithms. This first nine-week experience in an engineering context was for sure helpful in understanding companies issues and in orienting my professionnal project.
This summer job in a bank establishment was an opportunity to get used to customer service and its level of responsibility. I was also in charge of bringing proxies into line.
During this 3-month internship I studied the feasibility and started the implementation of a test bench automation for pulsed optical products using Matlab and different electrical and optical measuring instruments. I also designed and realized a PCB with Altium for the automation of PCB entry control. The various tasks I was given made this internship really interesting and beneficial from all points of view.
In May 2016 I obtained 975/990pts to the Learning & Reading TOEIC test which corresponds to a C1 level according to the Common European Framework of Reference for Languages (CEFRL).
This 4-month internship was aimed at measuring throughput on FTTH GPON architecture trying to reduce the methods' intrusive nature and impact on the network load. After learning about the state of the art on the topic (flooding/probing), I've made various measuring campaigns. This was a chance to get used to different optical equipments of this network architecture (ONT, Coupler, OLT), several measuring equipments (TAP, GigaStor) and some software tools (Wireshark, SpeedService, Iperf). I've also investigated the behaviour of these measurements reducing the test duration with different users' profiles and simulating different TCP cross traffic settings. The final step was to design an algorithm, to test it and to improve its performance and reliability. I learnt a lot of new theoretical/practical concepts, I enjoyed so much!
I enrolled at Politecnico di Milano as a double degree student which basically means substituting the last year of the engineering program at INSA Rennes with a 2-year 100% english taught Master of Science in Telecommunications. This international experience was my last academic challenge before starting my professionnal career. Discovering and getting adapted to a new country, new culture, attenting english taught courses on thrilling topics, meeting people from all over the world and travelling are very beneficial!
Through this 6-month internship, which also counted as my master thesis, I studied deeply a state-of-the-art wireless communication technology related to 5G: massive MIMO systems. My main activity was to challenge the plane wave model assumption using different approaches: in particular characterizing the trade-off model accuracy versus channel estimation complexity. Starting from highlighting the lacks of the literature moving on to the channel physical models analysis towards the channel estimation study, both my theoretical studies and Python simulations have contributed to the laboratory's research activities. A major contribution is the study of efficient channel estimation algorithms taking into account spherical waves. This internship allowed me to get familiar with the research environment and to understand its freedoms and constraints. Being surrounded by experts was very instructive and beneficial: a scientific paper and a patent are the outcome of the internship. Both a technical and human successful experience !
I got awarded the SEE Regional Price for my internship activities within the Network Interfaces laboratory of b<>com. It is very satisfying both for the research institute and I !
In October 2018 I enrolled in the Orange Graduate Program: it consists in occupying 3 different positions in the first 5 years to discover the group (B2B, B2C, France, International...) through different domains (data, finance, strategy, sales, marketing...).
My first position was Data Analyst within Orange Business Services in Petropolis (Brazil), more precisely in the International Business Operations entity (about 3000 collaborators). I worked in a team of 15 people from Brazil, India and the US: our goal was to extract value from data in order to guide the entity's decision makers with ad-hoc analysis, automated dashboards. We worked mainly with activity, finance (revenue, cost, margin) and headcount data. In terms of tools: SQL Server (Integration Services, Analysis Services) to extract, transform and load data ; Power BI to propose data visualization. It was an amazing year, with a mix of human and technical great discoveries. I couldn't ask more for a first experience.
After my 1-year experience in the B2B International market, I joined Orange France in the french B2B market, more precisely in the networks and services exploitation (aka RUN). I work in the services (both broadband and mobile) sub-entity, my role is to help the services expert teams (TV, HomeLan and Internet, Mobile Apps, Devices) exploiting the data to improve the quality of service delivered to our customers. Apart from helping the teams in any data-related topic they need, I perform data analysis on Voice-Over Wifi, HomeLan and TV services. VoWifi implies to understand both Broadband and Mobile QoS indicators, whereas TV implies to understand the End-to-End (from the Set-Top Box to the TV platforms, passing through the homelan and the access network). We work together with Marketing teams, Design and Deployment Teams, Research teams... and of course with Customer Experience teams. It is a very complete job that I enjoy a lot :)
I'm a 25 year-old French Telecommunications engineer fond of sciences.
I've always been trying to get involved in the professional world through different internships and summer jobs. All these experiences have contributed to develop my skills and to have a good overview of what engineers are facing daily
I'm also a sports lover: I play football, tennis, table tennis, badminton and on my free time I like running with my friends and my family. Travelling is, as you can guess, part of my hobbies as well: I would say the 4LTrophy with my brother is my best souvenir!


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A reStructuredText Primer
- Version
- 5801
- Copyright
- This document has been placed in the public domain.
Contents
The text below contains links that look like "(quickref)". These are relative links that point to the Quick reStructuredText user reference. If these links don't work, please refer to the master quick reference document.
Note
This document is an informal introduction to reStructuredText. The What Next? section below has links to further resources, including a formal reference.
Structure
From the outset, let me say that "Structured Text" is probably a bit of a misnomer. It's more like "Relaxed Text" that uses certain consistent patterns. These patterns are interpreted by a HTML converter to produce "Very Structured Text" that can be used by a web browser.
The most basic pattern recognised is a paragraph (quickref). That's a chunk of text that is separated by blank lines (one is enough). Paragraphs must have the same indentation -- that is, line up at their left edge. Paragraphs that start indented will result in indented quote paragraphs. For example:
This is a paragraph. It's quite short. This paragraph will result in an indented block of text, typically used for quoting other text. This is another one.
Results in:
This is a paragraph. It's quite short.
This paragraph will result in an indented block of text, typically used for quoting other text.
This is another one.
Text styles
(quickref)
Inside paragraphs and other bodies of text, you may additionally mark
text for italics with "*italics*
" or bold with
"**bold**
". This is called "inline markup".
If you want something to appear as a fixed-space literal, use
"``double back-quotes``
". Note that no further fiddling is done
inside the double back-quotes -- so asterisks "*
" etc. are left
alone.
If you find that you want to use one of the "special" characters in
text, it will generally be OK -- reStructuredText is pretty smart.
For example, this lone asterisk * is handled just fine, as is the
asterisk in this equation: 5*6=30. If you actually
want text *surrounded by asterisks* to not be italicised, then
you need to indicate that the asterisk is not special. You do this by
placing a backslash just before it, like so "\*
" (quickref), or
by enclosing it in double back-quotes (inline literals), like this:
``*``
Tip
Think of inline markup as a form of (parentheses) and use it the same way: immediately before and after the text being marked up. Inline markup by itself (surrounded by whitespace) or in the middle of a word won't be recognized. See the markup spec for full details.
Lists
Lists of items come in three main flavours: enumerated, bulleted and definitions. In all list cases, you may have as many paragraphs, sublists, etc. as you want, as long as the left-hand side of the paragraph or whatever aligns with the first line of text in the list item.
Lists must always start a new paragraph -- that is, they must appear after a blank line.
- enumerated lists (numbers, letters or roman numerals; quickref)
-
Start a line off with a number or letter followed by a period ".", right bracket ")" or surrounded by brackets "( )" -- whatever you're comfortable with. All of the following forms are recognised:
1. numbers A. upper-case letters and it goes over many lines with two paragraphs and all! a. lower-case letters 3. with a sub-list starting at a different number 4. make sure the numbers are in the correct sequence though! I. upper-case roman numerals i. lower-case roman numerals (1) numbers again 1) and again
Results in (note: the different enumerated list styles are not always supported by every web browser, so you may not get the full effect here):
numbers
-
upper-case letters and it goes over many lines
with two paragraphs and all!
-
lower-case letters
with a sub-list starting at a different number
make sure the numbers are in the correct sequence though!
upper-case roman numerals
lower-case roman numerals
numbers again
and again
- bulleted lists (quickref)
-
Just like enumerated lists, start the line off with a bullet point character - either "-", "+" or "*":
* a bullet point using "*" - a sub-list using "-" + yet another sub-list - another item
Results in:
-
a bullet point using "*"
-
a sub-list using "-"
yet another sub-list
another item
-
-
- definition lists (quickref)
-
Unlike the other two, the definition lists consist of a term, and the definition of that term. The format of a definition list is:
what Definition lists associate a term with a definition. *how* The term is a one-line phrase, and the definition is one or more paragraphs or body elements, indented relative to the term. Blank lines are not allowed between term and definition.
Results in:
- what
-
Definition lists associate a term with a definition.
- how
-
The term is a one-line phrase, and the definition is one or more paragraphs or body elements, indented relative to the term. Blank lines are not allowed between term and definition.
Preformatting (code samples)
(quickref)
To just include a chunk of preformatted, never-to-be-fiddled-with
text, finish the prior paragraph with "::
". The preformatted
block is finished when the text falls back to the same indentation
level as a paragraph prior to the preformatted block. For example:
An example:: Whitespace, newlines, blank lines, and all kinds of markup (like *this* or \this) is preserved by literal blocks. Lookie here, I've dropped an indentation level (but not far enough) no more example
Results in:
An example:
Whitespace, newlines, blank lines, and all kinds of markup (like *this* or \this) is preserved by literal blocks. Lookie here, I've dropped an indentation level (but not far enough)no more example
Note that if a paragraph consists only of "::
", then it's removed
from the output:
:: This is preformatted text, and the last "::" paragraph is removed
Results in:
This is preformatted text, and the last "::" paragraph is removed
Sections
(quickref)
To break longer text up into sections, you use section headers.
These are a single line of text (one or more words) with adornment: an
underline alone, or an underline and an overline together, in dashes
"-----
", equals "======
", tildes "~~~~~~
" or any of the
non-alphanumeric characters = - ` : ' " ~ ^ _ * + # < >
that you
feel comfortable with. An underline-only adornment is distinct from
an overline-and-underline adornment using the same character. The
underline/overline must be at least as long as the title text. Be
consistent, since all sections marked with the same adornment style
are deemed to be at the same level:
Chapter 1 Title =============== Section 1.1 Title ----------------- Subsection 1.1.1 Title ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~ Section 1.2 Title ----------------- Chapter 2 Title ===============
This results in the following structure, illustrated by simplified pseudo-XML:
<section> <title> Chapter 1 Title <section> <title> Section 1.1 Title <section> <title> Subsection 1.1.1 Title <section> <title> Section 1.2 Title <section> <title> Chapter 2 Title
(Pseudo-XML uses indentation for nesting and has no end-tags. It's not possible to show actual processed output, as in the other examples, because sections cannot exist inside block quotes. For a concrete example, compare the section structure of this document's source text and processed output.)
Note that section headers are available as link targets, just using
their name. To link to the Lists heading, I write "Lists_
". If
the heading has a space in it like text styles, we need to quote
the heading "`text styles`_
".
Document Title / Subtitle
The title of the whole document is distinct from section titles and may be formatted somewhat differently (e.g. the HTML writer by default shows it as a centered heading).
To indicate the document title in reStructuredText, use a unique adornment style at the beginning of the document. To indicate the document subtitle, use another unique adornment style immediately after the document title. For example:
================ Document Title ================ ---------- Subtitle ---------- Section Title ============= ...
Note that "Document Title" and "Section Title" above both use equals signs, but are distinct and unrelated styles. The text of overline-and-underlined titles (but not underlined-only) may be inset for aesthetics.
Images
(quickref)
To include an image in your document, you use the image
directive.
For example:
.. image:: /images/nikola.png
results in:
The /images/nikola.png
part indicates the filename of the image
you wish to appear in the document. There's no restriction placed on
the image (format, size etc). If the image is to appear in HTML and
you wish to supply additional information, you may:
.. image:: /images/nikola.png :height: 100 :width: 200 :scale: 50 :alt: alternate text
See the full image directive documentation for more info.
What Next?
This primer introduces the most common features of reStructuredText, but there are a lot more to explore. The Quick reStructuredText user reference is a good place to go next. For complete details, the reStructuredText Markup Specification is the place to go 1.
Users who have questions or need assistance with Docutils or reStructuredText should post a message to the Docutils-users mailing list.
- 1
-
If that relative link doesn't work, try the master document: http://docutils.sourceforge.net/docs/ref/rst/restructuredtext.html.


Download Code
This tutorial shows how to implement the moving control strategy for the heat equation in the presence of a memory term.
The standard null controllability problem for the heat equation reads as follows
where $\Omega$ is a bounded domain, $u_0\in L^2(\Omega)$ and the control $f$ acts on the subdomain $\omega\subset\Omega$. The objective is to steer the system from $u_0$ to zero in time $T$,
It is known that the null controllability of the heat equation holds in any positive time $T>0$ and for any open control region $\omega$. Nevertheless, the situation changes when in the model appears a memory term:
As a matter of fact, when the equation involes a memory term, it is impossible to achive null controllability in the classical sense, unless the control region coincides with the entire domain ($\omega=\Omega$).
This fact can be easily seen when applying a LQR control on both systems (\ref{heatinterior}) and (\ref{heatinterior_memory}). In the former case (without memory) the minimum of the LQR functional is an optimal control stabilizing the dynamics (Video 1), whereas when the memory enters into the model this minimum leaves the system far from the equilibrium (Vdeo 2).
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Video 1: LQR in the heat equation (Equation \ref{heatinterior})
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Video 2: LQR in the heat equation with memory (Equation \ref{heatinterior_memory})
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We can see the time evolution of the two models with a control region, $\chi_{\omega}$, located in the position of the blue ellipsoid in the simulation. We observe that the LQR control is effective for the heat equation but not for the heat equation with memory.
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To understand the reason behind the lack of null controllability for the memory-type equation (\ref{heatinterior_memory}), we can introduce the new variable
In this way, (\ref{heatinterior_memory}) is transformed into a coupled PDE/ODE system:
In (\ref{heatinterior_memory_z}), the equation $z_t = u$ is an infinte-dimensional ODE which, since it has no diffusion term, introduces non-propagation phenomena in the system. The non propagating components corresponding to this ODE are unable to reach the control region $\omega$ and, therefore, cannot be controlled.
A natural remedy to this issue is to operate with a moving control strategy. If the ODE components of the system cannot reach the control region $\omega$, then is the control region who needs to reach these components. Hence, our control region would be function of the time variable, $\omega = \omega(t)$, and the corresponding model will be
This moving control strategy has been proposed and succesfully applied in several contributions of our team [1,2,3,4].
Memory-type equations are one of the core topics of WP5 of the DyCon ERC project. An abridged presentation of this working package can be found at the following link.
Numerical implementation of the moving control strategy
We present here the numerical implementation of the moving control strategy for the memory-type heat equation (\ref{heatinterior_memory_z_moving}). All the simulations will be in $2D$.
STEP 1: construction of the control region
The first step is to construct the moving control region $\omega(t)$, which requires to design the function $\chi_{\omega(t)}$. To this end, we made the assumption that the size and orientation of $\omega(t)$ do not change during the time interval $[0,T]$. Hence, once fixed the size and shape of the control region, we will obtain a function depending only on a point $x\in \Omega$.
In this simulation, we create the control region as a square which moves in the domain $\Omega$. This square can be constructed with a function $W(x)$ defined as
where $H(x)$ is the Heaviside function. Nevertheless, the function $W$ constructed in this way would be non-differentialbe at the points $x=a$ and $x=b$. This would represent a problem when implementing the gradient method to compute the control. To bypass this issue, in the definition of $W(x,a,b)$ we will use a smooth approximation of $H$ (See Figure 1).
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Figure 1: Graphicla representation of $W(x,a,b)$
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Moreover, the generalization of this function to dimension two is immediate
In this way, given $(x_{min}, x_{max}, y_{min}, y_{max})$, we obtain the corresponding characteristic function which only depends on the position of a single point.
STEP 2: construction of the dynamics
Since $\chi_{\omega}$ can move and, moreover, we want to obtain the optimal trajectory for the control, we will incorporate in our system a moving particle whose position and velocity are denoted by $\textbf{d} = (d_x,d_y)$ and $\textbf{v} = (v_x,v_y)$, respectively (Video 3).
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Video 3: Representación gráfica de $W_{2D}$
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Besides, we will add a control $\textbf{g}(t) = (g_x(t),g_y(t))$ which will act as an exterior force moving the subset $\chi_{\omega}$.
In this way, our model takes the final form
STEP 3: optimal control problem
Following a standard optimal control strategy, the control function for our memory-type equation will be computed throught the minimization problem
Simulations
All the simulations in this tutorial have been performed using the DyCon Toolbox and CasADi. Since CasADi is incorporated into the DyCon toolbox, we can install it in the following way:
unzip('https://github.com/DeustoTech/DyCon-Computational-Platform/archive/master.zip')
addpath(genpath(fullfile(cd,'DyCon-toolbox-master'))
StartDyconPlatform
We shall now write the discrete version of equation (\ref{heatinterior_memory_z_all}):
Secondly, let us create the mesh variable
% Create the mesh variables
clear;
Ns = 7;
Nt = 15;
xline = linspace(-1,1,Ns);
yline = linspace(-1,1,Ns);
[xms,yms] = meshgrid(xline,yline);
and the matrix $A$ containing the $2D$ Laplacian and the ODE dynamics
A = FDLaplacial2D(xline,yline);
Atotal = zeros(2*Ns^2+4,2*Ns^2+4);
%
Atotal( 1:Ns^2 , 1:Ns^2 ) = A;
%
Atotal( Ns^2+1 : 2*Ns^2 , 1 : Ns^2 ) = eye(Ns^2);
Atotal( 1 : Ns^2 , Ns^2+1 : 2*Ns^2 ) = 50*eye(Ns^2); % z = 50*y
RumbaMatrixDynamics = [0 0 1 0; ...
0 0 0 1; ...
0 0 0 0; ...
0 0 0 0 ];
Atotal(2*Ns^2+1:end,2*Ns^2+1:end) = RumbaMatrixDynamics;
Atotal = sparse(Atotal);
Finally, we create the function $B(\textbf{d}) = B(x_d,y_d)$ for the dynamics of the moving control
%%
% We create the B() function
xwidth = 0.3;
ywidth = 0.3;
B = @(xms,yms,xs,ys) WinWP05(xms,xs,xwidth).*WinWP05(yms,ys,ywidth);
Bmatrix = @(xs,ys) [diag(reshape(B(xms,yms,xs,ys),1,Ns^2)) ;zeros(Ns^2)];
We now have everything we need to construct and solve the optimal control problem
opti = casadi.Opti(); % CasADi optimization structure
% ---- Input variables ---------
Ucas = opti.variable(2*Ns^2+4,Nt+1); % state trajectory
Fcas = opti.variable(Ns^2+2,Nt+1); % control
% ---- Dynamic constraints --------
dUdt = @(y,f) Atotal*u+ [Bmatrix(u(end-3),u(end-2))*f(1:end-2) ; ...
0 ; ...
0 ; ...
f(end-1) ; ...
f(end) ];
% -----Euler backward method-------
for k=1:Nt % loop over control intervals
y_next = Ucas(:,k) + (T/Nt)*dUdt(Ucas(:,k+1),dUdt(:,k+1));
opti.subject_to(Ucas(:,k+1)==y_next); % close the gaps
end
% ---- State constraints --------
opti.subject_to(Ucas(:,1)==[Y0 ; 0.7 ; 0.7; -1.5 ; -1.5]);
% ---- Optimization objective ----------
Cost = (Ucas(1:end-4,Nt+1))'*(Ucas(1:end-4,Nt+1));
opti.minimize(Cost); % minimizing L2 at the final time
% ---- initial guesses for solver ---
opti.set_initial(Ucas, Unum_free);
opti.set_initial(Fcas, 0);
% ---- solve NLP ------
p_opts = struct('expand',false);
s_opts = struct('acceptable_tol',1e-4,'constr_viol_tol',1e-3,'compl_inf_tol',1e-3);
opti.solver('ipopt',p_opts,s_opts); % set numerical backend
tic
sol = opti.solve(); % actual solve
toc
The following video shows the results of our simulations, which allowed to compute an effective moving control steering the dynamics to rest at time $T$.
Bibliography
[1] U. Biccari and S. Micu, Null-controllability properties of the wave equation with a second order memory term, J. Differential Equations, 267(2), 2019, 1376-1422.
[2] U. Biccari and M. Warma, Null-controllability properties of a fractional wave equation with a memory term, Evol. Eq. Control The., 9(2), 2020, 399-430.
[3] F. W. Chaves-Silva, X. Zhang and E. Zuazua, Controllability of evolution equations with memory, SIAM J. Control Optim., 55(4), 2017, 2437–2459.
[4] Q. Lü, X. Zhang and E. Zuazua, Null controllability for wave equations with memory, J. Math. Pures Appl., 108 (4), 2017, 500-531.


{% extends 'common/base.html' %} {% load staticfiles %} {% block content %}
When we go outside, a lot of the fun comes from seeing what other people are doing. We can follow (or steer away from) the crowd. We can bump into friends. We can simply sit back and enjoy observing the ebb and flow of people.
Wouldn't it be interesting to do the same on the web?
Eyebrowse aims to create a social outdoors for your web browsing.
Share.By making yourself visible on sites you designate, you open up a wealth of new social opportunities. You can chat in real-time or post comments to any webpage you wish, not just the ones that have those features enabled. You'll be able to "bump into people" and notice when your friends are on the same sites as you. Your friend's browsing paths can lead you to interesting new web content, and yours can lead them. You can see places that are attracting a crowd while it's happening, or follow well-trodden paths. |
Take control.As an Eyebrowse user, you specify the websites you wish to be visible on, and those are the only ones where you are visible to other users and they can see where you've been. We will never track your visits to websites that you have not explicitly given permission to be visible on. You can also edit which websites you wish to be visible on at any time. |
Contribute.As a community, we'll be able to build up a publicly visible map of the ebbs and flows of traffic on the web. By contributing your data to this public repository of web activity, you'll make new research and exciting projects possible. If you're a hacker, designer, or researcher, you can start right now to play with Eyebrowse data. We're excited about all the great things that can be learned or apps or visualizations that can be built from this data, which is why we have an API for you to use. |
Screenshots of the website and Chrome Extension:
Curious? Read more at the About page or our FAQ.


Rules of the game
Once you click on the "start new game" button, you will be taken to the next available game of bingo.
While you are waiting for the game to start, you can purchase bingo tickets.
The more tickets you purchase, the better the chances of winning.
- Once the game has begun, numbers will be shown on screen, if these numbers match the numbers on your ticket, you are one step closer to winning.
- Match 5 numbers on an individual line on the bingo ticket to win the line prize
- Match all of the numbers on the ticket before anyone else and you will win the house prize


Dark Knight
The pious Ishgardian clergy guide the flock, and the devout knights protect the weak. Yet even the holiest of men succumb to the darkest of temptations.
None dare to administer justice to these sacrosanct elite residing outside the reach of the law. Who, then, defends the feeble from the transgressions of those meant to guide and protect them?
A valiant few take up arms to defend the downtrodden, and not even the holy priests and knights can escape their judgment. Pariahs in their own land, they are known by many as “dark knights.”
These sentinels bear no shields declaring their allegiance. Instead, their greatswords act as beacons to guide the meek through darkness.
Red Mage
On the eastern edge of Abalathia's Spine lies the mountainous region of Gyr Abania.
It is in these elevated lands that people took shelter, when a burning star guided them away from the Sixth Umbral Calamity's treacherous floodwaters. The survivors gathered from near and far, and amongst them were refugees of the sorcerous cities of Mhach and Amdapor.
These sworn enemies buried their history for the sake of the future, and cast aside their vestments of black and white. Upon the remnants of their arts a new discipline was built, and the first red mages stepped forward with rapiers in hand to fight back against the rising tides of destruction.
Paladin
For centuries, the elite of the Sultansworn have served as personal bodyguards to the royal family of Ul'dah. Known as paladins, these men and women marry exquisite swordplay with stalwart shieldwork to create a style of combat uncompromising in its defense.
To be a paladin is to protect, and those who choose to walk this path will become the iron foundation upon which the party's defense is built.