MEPHEDRONE
I heard about this powder from a friend who normally supplies me with small quantities of marijuana or Lebanese Pollen. Apart from the highly psycho-active mushroom, Psilocybe semilanceata, which grow in their millions in west and wet parts of Europe, my reason for taking substances is to enjoy the aphrodisiac experiences I inevitably get. Indeed, with Psilocybe, after I have cleared out the sludge of memory and childhood, and lain out naked in the rain and felt myself rooting to the ground, I move into an erotic phase which can last for hours, especially if I recycle the mushrooms by drinking champagne at the same time, and then my champagney-mushroomy piss, which has a very comforting taste, unlike the mushrooms themselves, which sometimes make me nauseous.
Being a very happy solitary (hermit) I carefully set the ambiance to take any psychoactive substance. Lighting, time of day (usually evening), flowy music, candles are all part of the setting. While mushrooms are taken with or before breakfast, other drugs (cannabis and powders) I take at or before dinner time.
So it was with Mephedrone, described as 4-methylmethcathinone. There seems to be some confusion of the naming of these substances, so you now know what I took in my simple way of licking two fingers and sticking them into the packet (as if it were hormone powder!), then licking the adhering powder off my fingers. About half an hour before taking the powder, I had drunk a Pastis (45%), the universal apéritif or pick-me-up of France. The last sip removed the rather bitter taste of the Mephedrone from my mouth.
I then had a simple two-course dinner, no wine, another finger of Mephedrone (taste removed this time by Calvados) and had about 3 puffs of Artemisia absinthum (wormwood) leaves in a pipe. I use wormwood a lot for flavouring, and I find that, when smoked, it acts as a catalyst or vehicle for psychoactive drugs, just as marijuana does.
Very soon I entered a very powerful erotic state, with lines of erotic force running up and down my body and through the chakras. The soles of my feet became as highly erogenous as the rest of my body. I also felt extremely happy. Not manic, nor speedy, but quietly happy, utterly content, and without desire. It was as if all desire had been scooped up by the beautiful, undemanding, erotic feelings.
I experienced none of the confusions and lapses of motor capability that I get with cannabis and Psilocybe. I had no spatial problems. My head was clear. I had good logical thoughts - something which is very hard with cannabis which woozes my head too much, so that inspirational fragments come and are immediately forgotten unless I write them down.
I will pass over the auto-erotic delights which I enthusiastically enjoyed for about an hour and a half. Then I decided I would drift up to bed. There in the dark I had a few pleasant, abstract hallucinations: furry blue tunnel, green pulsar, stars falling gently from the sky like snow. Nothing alarming. The erotic feelings continued to circulate through my body, and I had erotic dreams after I easily fell asleep.
I woke up next morning, still feeling like one big undemanding, erogenous zone and very happy and 'centred'. This lasted for a further 3 days, before the erotic state started to decline slowly. The 'feeling good and groovy' continued. Ejaculation (for me merely a punctuation mark in the celebration of my and others' masculinity) did not occur. I am neither a penetrator nor an ejaculator - something that at least 90% of men will simply not begin to understand. For me the brain is the most powerful sexual organ, and the external genital apparatus just one of many sources of erotic input, through the body and into the brain, where I have successions of 'spiritual orgasms'.
For me, this powder is the perfect 'recreational drug'. I have never been a party animal, and I would think it is too subtle for such people or indeed the young. It is a mature or old person's Chemical Friend, and could well allow me to pass the twilight of my years in gorgeous, friendly and creative happiness. (I forgot to say that I did a painting - I used to be a painter, but paint rarely now - the morning after, so good and happy and sensitive and inspired did I feel.)
Some days after taking this glorious substance, I decided to try Methylone...just to see. (You can read my report on it *here*.) I will then try Butylone (aka BK-MBDB), but I seriously doubt whether it will have the beautiful, body-tingling, long-term life-enhancing and ego-shrinking effects of Mephedrone.
METHYLONE
I ingested a white powder described as Methylone, sold in Britain by Research Chemicals UK in a very professionally-printed foil packet with Plant Food marked on it, and the warning Not for human consumption, but with the description 3,4-methylenedioxy-N-methylcathinone, which is not how you describe it, so I'm wondering how many designer drugs are called Methylone.
Being a happy solitary, I take all drugs in a quiet ambiance and setting. My way of taking all manufactured drugs (as opposed to Psilocybe semilanceata mushrooms) just before a nice dinner alone or with one other person that I know well. All these drugs, including adulterated ecstasy (which I have taken only 4 times), have a rapid and profound aphrodisiac effect on me.
On this occasion I had a friend to dinner, who for 25 years has wanted to have very cuddly kissy sex with me. I, however, have never found him attractive, so it has never happened.
 Before dinner, I took two fingers. It tastes OK to me - but then I love bitter things like gentian root and absinthe leaves. Dinner was served with a bottle of wine. Just a main course and a dessert. After dessert I took another fingerful, then had about 3 pipe-puffs of Artemisia absinthum leaves (legal, easily available, often free from bushes in gardens) which is just as good a catalyst as overpriced and brain-rotting skunk.
I had nice flowy, spacy music playing in another room.
My friend had brought a bottle of Irish whiskey, so we each drank a small glass.
Within about 2 minutes, the aphrodisiac effect arrived pure and simple: an erotic feeling from top to toe, from head chakra to perineum chakra and prostate and back up again: the Kundalini snake. I had no visions, but spent the next two hours in erotic non-penetrative explorations, gentle and passionate cuddles. Totally delicious. My friend eventually ejaculated. He had not taken any of the Methylone. I, who had, had absolutely no wish to ejaculate, since I was having a continuous succession of head-orgasms, alternating with gorgeous warm rushes in and around the anal-genital area.
My friend had to drive home (to his aged mother), which was fine by me since I felt so good. But as I was washing the dishes (4 hours after taking the first 'two fingers') I realised I was getting very speedy, and I also had a moderate headache.
I stayed up another 4 hours, not getting to bed until 4.30 a.m. and not getting to sleep until nearly 6. At nine I woke up bright and bushy-tailed.
The previous week I had taken Methedrone in similar finger-dipping sherbet fashion, but on my own, and without wine, just some Armagnac. I found the Methedrone as intensely aphrodisiac as the Methylone, but softer - with nice visions of blue furry tunnels, and lovely stars falling out of the sky. Methedrone did not make me speedy, but its taste was bitterer and had to be washed away. With it I also smoked about 3 inhalations of wormwood leaves.
So I will not take any more Methylone. It feels 'too chemical', and the aphrodisiac effects did not last longer than 4 or 5 hours, whereas Methedrone's wonderful erotic feelings lasted for days.
Experience Reports are the writings and opinions of the individual authors who submit them.
Some of the activities described are dangerous and/or illegal and none are recommended by Erowid.


**1\. Tangible Sound: Musical Instrument Using Fluid Water (ICMC2000)**
This paper is an example of a previous instrument built that uses water to create music. Our proposal takes a different slant to using water, but it is still interesting to see the author’s reasons for creating music from water.
[http://citeseerx.ist.psu.edu/viewdoc/download?doi=<IP_ADDRESS>.1147&rep=rep1&type=pdf](http://citeseerx.ist.psu.edu/viewdoc/download?doi=<IP_ADDRESS>.1147&rep=rep1&type=pdf)
**2\. Pendulum Music**
A piece of music written to harness the natural swings of a pendulum – water waves should create a similar effect.
S. Reich. Pendulum music. In Writings About Music, pages 12-13\. 1974.
**3\.  Almost a reverse of our proposal, since the music was written for the water rather than water being used for music.
[http://cmr.soc.plymouth.ac.uk/alexiskirke/soundwave.htm](http://cmr.soc.plymouth.ac.uk/alexiskirke/soundwave.htm)
**4\. Wave Organ**
An experiment taking a harbour in San Francisco and making music from the natural flows of the waves.
[http://www.exploratorium.edu/visit/wave-organ](http://www.exploratorium.edu/visit/wave-organ)
**5\. Herzfassen (CHI ‘12)**
This is about taking a pool of water and creating a heartbeat simulation – some of the techniques covered may be useful if we wish to automate the creation of waves in our instrument.
[http://dl.acm.org/citation.cfm?id=2212364](http://dl.acm.org/citation.cfm?id=2212364)
**6\. Water, Temperature and Proximity Sensing for a Mixed Reality Art Installation (ITESM-CEM)**
This is a great example of the usage of water in creating an art installation, including sections on detecting where a user is making contact with the water.
[http://link.springer.com/chapter/10.1007/11590323_16](http://link.springer.com/chapter/10.1007/11590323_16)
**7\. Kugelschwung (NIME 2012)**
An instrument that was built with the intention of taking a natural motion (in this case, the swing of a pendulum) and converting it into music. A similar approach will be required for our proposal.
[http://www.eecs.umich.edu/nime2012/Proceedings/papers/131_Final_Manuscript.pdf](http://www.eecs.umich.edu/nime2012/Proceedings/papers/131_Final_Manuscript.pdf)
**8\. Using water as interface media in VR applications**
This paper investigates interacting with water in different ways to create tangible user interfaces. Specifically the section measuring/creating waves will be particularly relevant.
[http://dl.acm.org/citation.cfm?id=1111360.1111377&coll=DL&dl=ACM&CFID=250779591&CFTOKEN=18674387](http://dl.acm.org/citation.cfm?id=1111360.1111377&coll=DL&dl=ACM&CFID=250779591&CFTOKEN=18674387)
**9\. User-interfaces based on the water-hammer effect: water-hammer piano as an interactive percussion surface**
This paper describes a musical instrument allowing the user to interact with both the surface and deeper volume of the water, exploiting the water hammer effect commonly found in domestic plumbing.
[http://dl.acm.org/citation.cfm?id=1935701.1935703&coll=DL&dl=ACM&CFID=250779591&CFTOKEN=18674387](http://dl.acm.org/citation.cfm?id=1935701.1935703&coll=DL&dl=ACM&CFID=250779591&CFTOKEN=18674387)
**10\. Study on Design of Controllable Particle Display Using Water Drops Suitable for Light Environment**
This paper describes a display created by projecting images onto planes of water vapour to create a controllable display. Parts of this paper could be relevant for the visualisation part of the project.
[http://dl.acm.org/citation.cfm?id=1643928.1643936&coll=DL&dl=ACM&CFID=250779591&CFTOKEN=18674387](http://dl.acm.org/citation.cfm?id=1643928.1643936&coll=DL&dl=ACM&CFID=250779591&CFTOKEN=18674387)
**11\. AquaTop Display: A true ”immersive” water display system**
Water surface display for interacting with content in the bath or other watery situations.
This paper and the next explain AquaTop- a water surface display system. A Kinect records a user’s hand position in the water and relevant visuals are projected onto the surface to create interactive water surface. These papers will be useful for both the image processing and visual projection sides of the project. The interface also uses translucent water which may be interesting to investigate for Waves to Waves.
**July 2013-SIGGRAPH**
[http://dl.acm.org/citation.cfm?id=2503368.2503372&coll=DL&dl=ACM&CFID=250779591&CFTOKEN=18674387](http://dl.acm.org/citation.cfm?id=2503368.2503372&coll=DL&dl=ACM&CFID=250779591&CFTOKEN=18674387)
**12\. AquaTop Display: Interactive Water Surface for Viewing and Manipulating Information in a Bathroom**
**Oct 2013-ITS**
[http://dl.acm.org/citation.cfm?id=2512349.2512815&coll=DL&dl=ACM&CFID=250779591&CFTOKEN=18674387](http://dl.acm.org/citation.cfm?id=2512349.2512815&coll=DL&dl=ACM&CFID=250779591&CFTOKEN=18674387)


THE SHADOW (1994) A Film Review Copyright Dragan Antulov 2000
Comic book superheroes are rather thankless material for contemporary moviemakers. With few exceptions, like Richard Donner's SUPERMAN or Tim Burton's BATMAN, film adaptions of popular comic book serials usually turn out to be utter disappointments or total stinkers (including the sequels of aforementioned films). The Shadow, popular character of 1930s pulp novels and radio serials who had given inspiration to the creator of Batman, is one of those who couldn't escape such fate in its 1994 screen adaptation.
The protagonist of the film is Lamont Cranston (played by Alec Baldwin), New York millionaire with the bloody past of opium smuggler. Long time ago in the Far East a Tibetan monk helped him to see the errors of his ways and taught him psychic skills, including ability to "cloud people's minds". Because of these skills he is virtually invisible and every night he goes on the streets of 1930s New York in order to fight crime and injustice under the guise of The Shadow. Shadow's skills are shared by his archnemesis Shiwan Kahn (played by John Lone) who comes to New York in order to pursue his life-long dream of world domination. His plan is to hold city to ransom with an atomic bomb built by nuclear physicist Dr. Reinhardt Lane (played by Ian McKellen). Shadow does everything in his power to stop him, but his efforts are complicated by scientist's daughter Margot (played by Penelope Ann Miller) who possesses psychic powers of her own.
THE SHADOW, unlike most of the comic book adaptations, has a screenplay that tries to give three dimensions to their two-dimensional pulp characters of the original. The same screenplay, written by David Koepp, somehow manages to include squeeze multitude of the serials' characters and most memorable situations. Production design by Joseph C. Nemec III, aided by CGI, succeeds in creating vivid and beliavable ambient of 1930s New York on L.A. sound stage. However, screenwriting efforts in character development are compromised by bad acting - Alec Baldwin seems rather disinterested in his part, as well as John Lone, who obviously feels uncomfortable in the role of comic book villain (while others, like Tim Curry, turn to unnecessary overacting). The impression is somewhat improved by the charming presence of Penelope Ann Miller which gave some erotic flavour to this film. Unfortunately, director Russell Mulcahy, revered for his work on HIGHLANDER and infamous for his work on the sequel, shows his tendency to base films on non-stop action and cheap pyrotechnics, usually at the expense of the characters and story which probably ended on the cutting room floor. So, THE SHADOW, the movie that could have been another BATMAN, ends like one of those forgettable Hollywood films that gave such a bad reputation to comic book adaptations in general.
RATING: 4/10 (+)
Review written on July 18th 2000
Dragan Antulov a.k.a. Drax Fido: 2:381/100 E-mail<EMAIL_ADDRESS>E-mail<EMAIL_ADDRESS>E-mail<EMAIL_ADDRESS>Filmske recenzije na hrvatskom/Movie Reviews in Croatian http://film.purger.com
The review above was posted to the
rec.arts.movies.reviews newsgroup (de.rec.film.kritiken for German reviews).
The Internet Movie Database accepts no responsibility for the contents of the
review and has no editorial control. Unless stated otherwise, the copyright
belongs to the author.
Please direct comments/criticisms of the review to relevant newsgroups.
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Sir-Smelly wrote:Can someone of the BBlog get in contact with me regarding a copyright violation?
Or provide me with the e-mail of your copyrights agent?
Kind regards,
roland[at]getbblog[dot]com
Sir-Smelly wrote:Unfortunately he does not comply. And as you host the image, you are the next door to knock on :)
Thank you for your swift reply and assistance!


| Field | Type | Label | Description |
| address | bytes | QRL wallet address |
|
| amount | uint64 | QRL wallet amount |
| Field | Type | Label | Description |
| addresses | bytes | repeated |
|
| Field | Type | Label | Description |
| address | bytes | QRL wallet address |
|
| balance | uint64 | QRL wallet balance |
|
| nonce | uint64 | FIXME: Discuss. 32 or 64 bits? |
|
| ots_bitfield | bytes | repeated |
|
| transaction_hashes | bytes | repeated | Address transaction hashes |
| tokens | AddressState.TokensEntry | repeated | Address tokens |
| latticePK_list | LatticePK | repeated | Address Lattice PKs |
| slave_pks_access_type | AddressState.SlavePksAccessTypeEntry | repeated |
|
| ots_counter | uint64 |
|
| Field | Type | Label | Description |
| key | string |
|
|
| value | uint32 |
|
| Field | Type | Label | Description |
| key | string |
|
|
| value | uint64 |
|
| Field | Type | Label | Description |
| header | BlockHeader | Block header |
|
| transactions | Transaction | repeated | Block transactions list |
| genesis_balance | GenesisBalance | repeated | This is only applicable to genesis blocks |
BlockDataPoint message definition
| Field | Type | Label | Description |
| number | uint64 | Block number |
|
| difficulty | string | Difficulty at current block |
|
| timestamp | uint64 | Block timestamp in seconds |
|
| time_last | uint64 |
|
|
| time_movavg | uint64 |
|
|
| hash_power | float | Hash power (hps) |
|
| header_hash | bytes | Block header hash |
|
| header_hash_prev | bytes | Previous block's header hash |
| Field | Type | Label | Description |
| header | BlockHeader |
|
|
| extended_transactions | TransactionExtended | repeated |
|
| genesis_balance | GenesisBalance | repeated | This is only applicable to genesis blocks |
| size | uint64 |
|
| Field | Type | Label | Description |
| hash_header | bytes | Block's header hash |
|
| block_number | uint64 | Block number |
|
| timestamp_seconds | uint64 | Block timestamp in seconds |
|
| hash_header_prev | bytes | Previous block's header hash |
|
| reward_block | uint64 | Block's reward in Shor |
|
| reward_fee | uint64 | Block reward's fee in Shor |
|
| merkle_root | bytes |
|
|
| mining_nonce | uint64 |
|
|
| extra_nonce | uint64 |
|
| Field | Type | Label | Description |
| header | BlockHeader |
|
|
| transaction_count | TransactionCount |
|
| Field | Type | Label | Description |
| block_number | uint64 |
|
|
| block_headerhash | bytes |
|
|
| cumulative_difficulty | bytes |
|
| Field | Type | Label | Description |
| is_orphan | bool |
|
|
| block_difficulty | bytes |
|
|
| cumulative_difficulty | bytes |
|
|
| child_headerhashes | bytes | repeated |
|
| last_N_headerhashes | bytes | repeated | Keeps last N headerhashes, for measurement of timestamp difference |
| Field | Type | Label | Description |
| block_number_hashes | BlockMetaData | repeated |
|
| Field | Type | Label | Description |
| headerhash | bytes |
|
|
| prev_headerhash | bytes |
|
| Field | Type | Label | Description |
| msg_id | bytes |
|
| Field | Type | Label | Description |
| ephemeral_metadata | EphemeralMetadata |
|
Empty message definition
| Field | Type | Label | Description |
| msg_id | bytes | b'NEW' or PRF |
|
| ttl | uint64 | Expiry Timestamp in seconds |
|
| ttr | uint64 | Time to relay |
|
| channel | EncryptedEphemeralMessage.Channel |
|
|
| nonce | uint64 | nonce |
|
| payload | bytes | JSON content, encrypted by aes256_symkey |
| Field | Type | Label | Description |
| enc_aes256_symkey | bytes | aes256_symkey encrypted by kyber |
| Field | Type | Label | Description |
| prf512_seed | bytes | PRF512 seed used for further communication after channel established |
|
| dilithium_signature | bytes | Sign hash of (msg_id, ttl, enc_aes256_symkey, prf512_seed, addr_from, |
|
| addr_from | bytes | data) Sender address |
|
| data | bytes | Could be anything, plain-text, binary, JSON etc. |
| Field | Type | Label | Description |
| addr_from | bytes | Sender address |
|
| data | bytes | Could be anything, plain-text, binary, JSON etc. |
| Field | Type | Label | Description |
| encrypted_ephemeral_message_list | EncryptedEphemeralMessage | repeated |
|
| Field | Type | Label | Description |
| address | bytes | Address is string only here to increase visibility |
|
| balance | uint64 |
|
| Field | Type | Label | Description |
| pk | bytes | XMSS Public key |
| Field | Type | Label | Description |
| address | bytes | QRL wallet address |
| Field | Type | Label | Description |
| address | bytes |
|
| Field | Type | Label | Description |
| state | AddressState |
|
NOT USED -> RM?
| Field | Type | Label | Description |
| index | uint64 | Indicates the index number in mainchain |
|
| after_hash | bytes | request the node that comes after hash |
NOT USED -> RM?
| Field | Type | Label | Description |
| node_info | NodeInfo | NodeInfo object containing node state information |
|
| block | Block | Block of interest |
Represents a query to get known peers
Represents the reply message to known peers query
| Field | Type | Label | Description |
| node_info | NodeInfo | NodeInfo object containing node state information |
|
| known_peers | Peer | repeated | List of Peer objects containing peer nodes detailed information |
| Field | Type | Label | Description |
| filter | GetLatestDataReq.Filter | Data filter one of (ALL, BLOCKHEADERS, TRANSACTIONS, TRANSACTIONS_UNCONFIRMED) |
|
| offset | uint32 | Offset in the result list (works backwards in this case) |
|
| quantity | uint32 | Number of items to retrive. Capped at 100 |
| Field | Type | Label | Description |
| blockheaders | BlockHeaderExtended | repeated |
|
| transactions | TransactionExtended | repeated |
|
| transactions_unconfirmed | TransactionExtended | repeated |
|
| Field | Type | Label | Description |
| addresses | bytes | repeated |
|
Represents a query to get node state
Represents the reply message to node state query
| Field | Type | Label | Description |
| info | NodeInfo |
|
| Field | Type | Label | Description |
| query | bytes |
|
| Field | Type | Label | Description |
| found | bool |
|
|
| address_state | AddressState |
|
|
| transaction | TransactionExtended |
|
|
| block_extended | BlockExtended |
|
Represents a query to get statistics about node
| Field | Type | Label | Description |
| include_timeseries | bool | Boolean to define if block timeseries should be included in reply or not |
Represents the reply message to get statistics about node
| Field | Type | Label | Description |
| node_info | NodeInfo | NodeInfo object containing node state information |
|
| epoch | uint64 | Current epoch |
|
| uptime_network | uint64 | Indicates uptime in seconds |
|
| block_last_reward | uint64 | Block reward in Shor |
|
| block_time_mean | uint64 | Blocktime average |
|
| block_time_sd | uint64 | Blocktime standard deviation |
|
| coins_total_supply | uint64 | Total coins supply |
|
| coins_emitted | uint64 | Total coins emitted |
|
| block_timeseries | BlockDataPoint | repeated | Blocks time series of the recent blocks |
| Field | Type | Label | Description |
| txhash | bytes | Transaction hash |
|
| dilithium_pk | bytes | Public Key generated from Dilithium |
|
| kyber_pk | bytes | Public Key generated from Kyber |
| Field | Type | Label | Description |
| master_addr | bytes | Transaction source address |
|
| kyber_pk | bytes | Public key generated from Kyber |
|
| dilithium_pk | bytes | Public key generated from Dilithium |
|
| fee | uint64 | Transaction fee in Shor |
|
| xmss_pk | bytes | XMSS public key |
| Field | Type | Label | Description |
| lattice_keys | Transaction | repeated |
|
| Field | Type | Label | Description |
| block_number | uint64 |
|
|
| header_hash | bytes |
|
|
| cumulative_difficulty | bytes |
|
|
| timestamp | uint64 |
|
| Field | Type | Label | Description |
| block_number | uint64 |
|
|
| headerhashes | bytes | repeated |
|
NodeInfo message definition
| Field | Type | Label | Description |
| version | string | Node version |
|
| state | NodeInfo.State | Node state (one of UNKNOWN, UNSYNCED, SYNCING, SYNCED, FORKED) |
|
| num_connections | uint32 |
|
|
| num_known_peers | uint32 |
|
|
| uptime | uint64 | Uptime in seconds |
|
| block_height | uint64 | Block height |
|
| block_last_hash | bytes | Block's last hash |
|
| network_id | string |
|
| Field | Type | Label | Description |
| bytes_processed | uint32 |
|
| Field | Type | Label | Description |
| ip | string |
|
| Field | Type | Label | Description |
| peer_ip | bytes |
|
|
| port | uint32 |
|
|
| banned_timestamp | uint32 |
|
|
| credibility | uint32 |
|
|
| last_connections_timestamp | uint32 | repeated |
|
| Field | Type | Label | Description |
| peer_info_list | PeerInfo | repeated |
|
| Field | Type | Label | Description |
| ephemeral_message | EncryptedEphemeralMessage |
|
| Field | Type | Label | Description |
| transaction_signed | Transaction |
|
| Field | Type | Label | Description |
| error_code | PushTransactionResp.ResponseCode | Resonse code, one of (UNKNOWN, ERROR, VALIDATION_FAILED, SUBMITTED) |
|
| error_description | string | Detailed description of the error |
|
| tx_hash | bytes | Transaction hash |
| Field | Type | Label | Description |
| master_addr | bytes | Transaction source address |
|
| slave_pks | bytes | repeated | Slave nodes Public keys |
| access_types | uint32 | repeated | Slave nodes access types |
| fee | uint64 | Transaction fee in Shor |
|
| xmss_pk | bytes | XMSS public key |
| Field | Type | Label | Description |
| addresses | bytes | repeated |
|
| token_txhash | bytes | repeated |
|
| txhash | bytes | repeated |
|
| total_coin_supply | uint64 |
|
| Field | Type | Label | Description |
| state_loaders | bytes | repeated |
|
| Field | Type | Label | Description |
| peers | Peer | repeated |
|
| Field | Type | Label | Description |
| extended_tokens | TransactionExtended | repeated |
|
| Field | Type | Label | Description |
| token_txhash | bytes | repeated |
|
| Field | Type | Label | Description |
| token_txhash | bytes |
|
|
| transfer_token_tx_hashes | bytes | repeated |
|
| Field | Type | Label | Description |
| master_addr | bytes | Transaction source address |
|
| symbol | bytes | Token symbol |
|
| name | bytes | Token name |
|
| owner | bytes | Token owner |
|
| decimals | uint64 | Token decimals |
|
| initial_balances | AddressAmount | repeated |
|
| fee | uint64 | Transaction fee |
|
| xmss_pk | bytes | XMSS public key |
| Field | Type | Label | Description |
| master_addr | bytes |
|
|
| fee | uint64 | Transaction fee in Shor |
|
| public_key | bytes |
|
|
| signature | bytes | Dilithium signature |
|
| nonce | uint64 | Transaction nonce |
|
| transaction_hash | bytes | Transaction hash |
|
| transfer | Transaction.Transfer |
|
|
| coinbase | Transaction.CoinBase |
|
|
| latticePK | Transaction.LatticePublicKey |
|
|
| message | Transaction.Message |
|
|
| token | Transaction.Token |
|
|
| transfer_token | Transaction.TransferToken |
|
|
| slave | Transaction.Slave |
|
| Field | Type | Label | Description |
| addr_to | bytes | Transaction destination address |
|
| amount | uint64 | Amount in Shor |
| Field | Type | Label | Description |
| kyber_pk | bytes | Public Key generated from Kyber |
|
| dilithium_pk | bytes | Public Key generated from Dilithium |
| Field | Type | Label | Description |
| message_hash | bytes | Hash of message to be transfered |
| Field | Type | Label | Description |
| slave_pks | bytes | repeated | Slave nodes public keys |
| access_types | uint32 | repeated | Slave node access types |
| Field | Type | Label | Description |
| symbol | bytes | Token symbol |
|
| name | bytes | Token name |
|
| owner | bytes | Token owner wallet address |
|
| decimals | uint64 | Token decimals |
|
| initial_balances | AddressAmount | repeated |
|
| Field | Type | Label | Description |
| addrs_to | bytes | repeated | Transaction destination address |
| amounts | uint64 | repeated | Amount in Shor |
| Field | Type | Label | Description |
| token_txhash | bytes | Token transaction hash |
|
| addrs_to | bytes | repeated | Transaction destination address |
| amounts | uint64 | repeated | Transaction amount |
| Field | Type | Label | Description |
| count | TransactionCount.CountEntry | repeated |
|
| Field | Type | Label | Description |
| key | uint32 |
|
|
| value | uint32 |
|
| Field | Type | Label | Description |
| header | BlockHeader |
|
|
| tx | Transaction |
|
|
| addr_from | bytes |
|
|
| size | uint64 |
|
| Field | Type | Label | Description |
| master_addr | bytes | Transaction source address |
|
| addresses_to | bytes | repeated | Transaction destination address |
| amounts | uint64 | repeated | Amount in Shor |
| fee | uint64 | Transaction fee in Shor |
|
| xmss_pk | bytes | XMSS Public key |
| Field | Type | Label | Description |
| extended_transaction_unsigned | TransactionExtended |
|
| Field | Type | Label | Description |
| master_addr | bytes | Transaction source address |
|
| addresses_to | bytes | repeated | Transaction destination address |
| token_txhash | bytes | Transaction hash |
|
| amounts | uint64 | repeated | Amount in Shor |
| fee | uint64 | Transaction fee in Shor |
|
| xmss_pk | bytes | XMSS public key |
| Name | Number | Description |
| ALL | 0 | |
| BLOCKHEADERS | 1 | |
| TRANSACTIONS | 2 | |
| TRANSACTIONS_UNCONFIRMED | 3 |
Node state
| Name | Number | Description |
| UNKNOWN | 0 | |
| UNSYNCED | 1 | |
| SYNCING | 2 | |
| SYNCED | 3 | |
| FORKED | 4 |
| Name | Number | Description |
| UNKNOWN | 0 | |
| ERROR | 1 | |
| VALIDATION_FAILED | 2 | |
| SUBMITTED | 3 |
This is a place holder for testing/instrumentation APIs
| Method Name | Request Type | Response Type | Description |
This service describes the Public API used by clients (wallet/cli/etc)
| Method Name | Request Type | Response Type | Description |
| GetNodeState | GetNodeStateReq | GetNodeStateResp | |
| GetKnownPeers | GetKnownPeersReq | GetKnownPeersResp | |
| GetStats | GetStatsReq | GetStatsResp | |
| GetAddressState | GetAddressStateReq | GetAddressStateResp | |
| GetObject | GetObjectReq | GetObjectResp | |
| GetLatestData | GetLatestDataReq | GetLatestDataResp | |
| TransferCoins | TransferCoinsReq | TransferCoinsResp | |
| PushTransaction | PushTransactionReq | PushTransactionResp | |
| GetTokenTxn | TokenTxnReq | TransferCoinsResp | |
| GetTransferTokenTxn | TransferTokenTxnReq | TransferCoinsResp | |
| GetSlaveTxn | SlaveTxnReq | TransferCoinsResp | |
| GetLatticePublicKeyTxn | LatticePublicKeyTxnReq | TransferCoinsResp | |
| GetAddressFromPK | GetAddressFromPKReq | GetAddressFromPKResp | |
| PushEphemeralMessage | PushEphemeralMessageReq | PushTransactionResp | ------- Ephemeral API ------- |
| CollectEphemeralMessage | CollectEphemeralMessageReq | CollectEphemeralMessageResp | ------------------------------ |
| GetTokenDetailedList | Empty | TokenDetailedList |
| Field | Type | Label | Description |
| version | string |
|
|
| grpcProto | string |
|
| Method Name | Request Type | Response Type | Description |
| GetNodeInfo | GetNodeInfoReq | GetNodeInfoResp |
| Field | Type | Label | Description |
| mrData | MRData |
|
|
| block | Block |
|
| Field | Type | Label | Description |
| index | uint64 |
|
Adding old code to refactor while keeping things working
| Field | Type | Label | Description |
| func_name | LegacyMessage.FuncName |
|
|
| noData | NoData |
|
|
| veData | VEData |
|
|
| plData | PLData |
|
|
| pongData | PONGData |
|
|
| mrData | MRData |
|
|
| block | Block |
|
|
| fbData | FBData |
|
|
| pbData | PBData |
|
|
| bhData | BlockHeightData |
|
|
| stData | Transaction |
|
|
| dstData | Transaction |
|
|
| dtData | Transaction |
|
|
| txData | Transaction |
|
|
| vtData | Transaction |
|
|
| mtData | Transaction |
|
|
| tkData | Transaction |
|
|
| ttData | Transaction |
|
|
| ltData | Transaction |
|
|
| slData | Transaction |
|
|
| ephData | EncryptedEphemeralMessage |
|
|
| syncData | SYNCData |
|
|
| chainStateData | NodeChainState |
|
|
| nodeHeaderHash | NodeHeaderHash |
|
|
| p2pAckData | P2PAcknowledgement |
|
| Field | Type | Label | Description |
| hash | bytes | FIXME: rename this to block_headerhash |
|
| type | LegacyMessage.FuncName | FIXME: type/string what is this |
|
| stake_selector | bytes |
|
|
| block_number | uint64 |
|
|
| prev_headerhash | bytes |
|
|
| reveal_hash | bytes |
|
| Field | Type | Label | Description |
| block | Block |
|
| Field | Type | Label | Description |
| peer_ips | string | repeated |
|
| Field | Type | Label | Description |
| state | string |
|
| Field | Type | Label | Description |
| version | string |
|
|
| genesis_prev_hash | bytes |
|
|
| rate_limit | uint64 |
|
| Name | Number | Description |
| VE | 0 | Version |
| PL | 1 | Peers List |
| PONG | 2 | Pong TODO: Obsolete |
| MR | 3 | Message received |
| SFM | 4 | Send Full Message |
| BK | 5 | Block |
| FB | 6 | Fetch request for block |
| PB | 7 | Push Block |
| BH | 8 | Block Height |
| ST | 9 | Stake Transaction |
| DST | 10 | Destake Transaction |
| DT | 11 | Duplicate Transaction |
| TX | 12 | Transfer Transaction |
| VT | 13 | Vote |
| LT | 14 | Lattice Transaction |
| EPH | 15 | Ephemeral |
| MT | 16 | Message Transaction |
| TK | 17 | Token Transaction |
| TT | 18 | Transfer Token Transaction |
| SL | 19 | Slave Transaction |
| SYNC | 20 | Add into synced list, if the node replies |
| CHAINSTATE | 21 | Chain State |
| HEADERHASHES | 22 | |
| P2P_ACK | 23 | P2P Acknowledgement |
| Field | Type | Label | Description |
| height | uint64 | Used for getlastblockheader and getblockheaderbyheight if height = 0, this means getlastblockheader |
| Field | Type | Label | Description |
| blockheader | BlockHeader |
|
|
| blockmetadata | BlockMetaData |
|
| Field | Type | Label | Description |
| wallet_address | bytes |
|
| Field | Type | Label | Description |
| blocktemplate_blob | string | max length 112 bytes, otherwise xmr-stak will hiccup |
|
| difficulty | uint64 | difficulty that the new block should meet |
|
| height | uint64 |
|
|
| reserved_offset | uint32 |
|
| Field | Type | Label | Description |
| height | uint64 |
|
| Field | Type | Label | Description |
| difficulty | uint64 |
|
|
| height | uint64 |
|
|
| timestamp | uint64 |
|
|
| reward | uint64 |
|
|
| hash | string |
|
|
| depth | uint64 |
|
| Field | Type | Label | Description |
| blob | bytes | blocktemplate_blob with the correct nonce |
| Field | Type | Label | Description |
| error | bool | It seems there are no special fields for success/error reporting, does gRPC automatically give me something? |
| Method Name | Request Type | Response Type | Description |
| GetBlockMiningCompatible | GetBlockMiningCompatibleReq | GetBlockMiningCompatibleResp | |
| GetLastBlockHeader | GetLastBlockHeaderReq | GetLastBlockHeaderResp | |
| GetBlockToMine | GetBlockToMineReq | GetBlockToMineResp | |
| SubmitMinedBlock | SubmitMinedBlockReq | SubmitMinedBlockResp |
| .proto Type | Notes | C++ Type | Java Type | Python Type |
| double | double | double | float | |
| float | float | float | float | |
| int32 | Uses variable-length encoding. Inefficient for encoding negative numbers – if your field is likely to have negative values, use sint32 instead. | int32 | int | int |
| int64 | Uses variable-length encoding. Inefficient for encoding negative numbers – if your field is likely to have negative values, use sint64 instead. | int64 | long | int/long |
| uint32 | Uses variable-length encoding. | uint32 | int | int/long |
| uint64 | Uses variable-length encoding. | uint64 | long | int/long |
| sint32 | Uses variable-length encoding. Signed int value. These more efficiently encode negative numbers than regular int32s. | int32 | int | int |
| sint64 | Uses variable-length encoding. Signed int value. These more efficiently encode negative numbers than regular int64s. | int64 | long | int/long |
| fixed32 | Always four bytes. More efficient than uint32 if values are often greater than 2^28. | uint32 | int | int |
| fixed64 | Always eight bytes. More efficient than uint64 if values are often greater than 2^56. | uint64 | long | int/long |
| sfixed32 | Always four bytes. | int32 | int | int |
| sfixed64 | Always eight bytes. | int64 | long | int/long |
| bool | bool | boolean | boolean | |
| string | A string must always contain UTF-8 encoded or 7-bit ASCII text. | string | String | str/unicode |
| bytes | May contain any arbitrary sequence of bytes. | string | ByteString | str |


Welcome to Munamii Cakery !
We offer you the most delicious cakes and cupcakes for all kinds of events and celebrations.
Browse around to discover what you would like to buy.
Welcome to Munamii Cakery !
We offer you the most delicious cakes and cupcakes for all kinds of events and celebrations.
Browse around to discover what you would like to buy.


Assume-guarantee reasoning is a family of methods for modular verification of concurrent systems.
They are generally related to Jones' "rely-guarantee" reasoning of the early 80s, which in turn is an extension of an earlier Hoare-logic variant for parallel verification developed by Owicki and Gries in the late 70s.
The key concepts in all these approaches are:
- Abstracting-away portions of the system into assumptions.
- Verifying that the remaining un-abstracted portion of the system upholds guarantees.
- Checking non-interference between abstracted and verified portions of the system, to ensure soundness of the abstraction.
- Checking coverage of all assertions in all mixtures of abstraction and verification.
Ivy uses isolates as its units of assume-guarantee reasoning, along with visibility qualifiers.
Specifically, when verifying some isolate X
:
- The actions and state variables of
X
are preserved and verified, as well as all actions and state variables at thespecification
visibility level of any other isolates listed in thewith
portion ofX
. - The contents of all other isolates in the program -- including
implementation
andprivate
visibility levels of isolates listed in thewith
clause ofX
-- are abstracted (erased) from verification. - Any action that is to be abstracted is first checked to ensure that it does not modify any of the same state variables as any of the actions in
X
. If it does, an error is signalled. - All guarantees in the system are checked for coverage from the perspective of each isolate.
Furthermore, all preconditions and postconditions are contextually interpreted as assumptions and guarantees, depending on caller/callee relationship to the isolate X
.
Specifically:
The following are guarantees in
X
(that verification must prove):- A
require
assertion in another isolate thatX
calls into An
ensure
assertion withinX
The following are assumptions in
X
(that verification may assume):- A
require
assertion withinX
- An
ensure
assertion in another isolate thatX
calls into
- A
Example:
Suppose we have the following simple client/server system:
isolate client = {
specification {
type count
interpret count -> int
var n_send:count
var n_recv:count
action send_req = {
n_send := n_send + 1;
call server.req;
}
action recv_res = {
require n_send > n_recv;
n_recv := n_recv + 1;
}
invariant n_recv <= n_send
}
implementation {
after init {
n_send := 0;
n_recv := 0;
}
}
} with server
isolate server = {
specification {
action req
before req {
require client.n_send > client.n_recv;
}
}
implementation {
implement req {
call client.recv_res;
}
}
} with client
export client.send_req
export client.recv_res
export server.req
Each isolate verifies on its own:
- The client actions establish and maintain the invariant
- The client
recv_res
action has a precondition which is treated as an assumption guaranteed by the environment while verifyingclient
-- and this allows it to guarantee the invariant. - The precondition on
recv_res
is met by theserver
requiring it as well in itsspecification
If we begin hiding parts of the implementation, however, we run into a problem. For example if we hide the implementation
of send_req
and recv_res
(while preserving the precondition of recv_res
in a mixin):
isolate client = {
specification {
type count
interpret count -> int
var n_send:count
var n_recv:count
action send_req
action recv_res
#+++ New mixin added here
before recv_res {
require n_send > n_recv
}
invariant n_recv <= n_send
}
implementation {
after init {
n_send := 0;
n_recv := 0;
}
#+++ New implement blocks added here
implement send_req {
n_send := n_send + 1;
call server.req;
}
implement recv_res {
n_recv := n_recv + 1;
}
}
} with server
isolate server = {
specification {
action req
before req {
require client.n_send > client.n_recv;
}
}
implementation {
implement req {
call client.recv_res;
}
}
} with client
export client.send_req
export client.recv_res
export server.req
Now client
still verifies, but verifying the server
isolate now fails:
Isolate server:
t.ivy: line 34: error: Call out to client.recv_res[implement5] may have visible effect on client.n_recv
t.ivy: line 12: referenced here
t.ivy: line 34: referenced here
This happens because Ivy tracks which actions modify which state variables, in particular it notices that client.recv_res
modifies client.n_recv
.
Ivy then attempts to verify server
in isolation, and its first step is to check that actions outside server can be safely abstracted (erased). Erasing client.recv_res
is only safe if the variables it alters are only used by other abstract (to-be-erased) actions.
Unfortunately client.n_recv
is mentioned in the (still-visible, not-erased) precondition in the mixin before client.recv_res
, and that precondition is a guarantee that server
has to maintain. It cannot safely do so if client.recv_res
is abstracted away, as its effect on client.n_recv
will be unknown.
If we attempt to recover from this by moving the precondition on client.recv_res
into the implement
block as well, as follows:
isolate client = {
specification {
type count
interpret count -> int
var n_send:count
var n_recv:count
action send_req
action recv_res
invariant n_recv <= n_send
}
implementation {
implement send_req {
n_send := n_send + 1;
call server.req;
}
implement recv_res {
require n_recv < n_send;
n_recv := n_recv + 1;
}
after init {
n_send := 0;
n_recv := 0;
}
}
} with server
isolate server = {
specification {
action req
}
implementation {
implement req {
call client.recv_res;
}
}
} with client
export client.send_req
export client.recv_res
export server.req
We get a different error:
t.ivy: line 19: error: assertion is not checked
t.ivy: line 10: error: ...in action client.recv_res
t.ivy: line 35: error: ...when called from server.req[implement6]
error: Some assertions are not checked
This is a coverage error: when verifying server
, Ivy will abstract-away (erase) the implementation of recv_res
, which means an precondition that is only in the isolate's implementation
will not be checked.
The best we can do, then, is change the implementation assertion into a dynamic condition, which will at least still preserve the isolate's weaker invariant:
isolate client = {
specification {
type count
interpret count -> int
var n_send:count
var n_recv:count
action send_req
action recv_res
invariant n_recv <= n_send
}
implementation {
implement send_req {
n_send := n_send + 1;
call server.req;
}
implement recv_res {
if n_recv < n_send {
n_recv := n_recv + 1;
}
}
after init {
n_send := 0;
n_recv := 0;
}
}
} with server
isolate server = {
specification {
action req
}
implementation {
implement req {
call client.recv_res;
}
}
} with client
export client.send_req
export client.recv_res
export server.req


Click Me!
Extra-Small LiteBox
Small LiteBox
Large LiteBox
Extra-Large LiteBox
Customized LiteBox
Grab the contents on this page
Buttons work, too!


{{#extend "layout"}} {{#replace "head"}}
Lorem Ipsum is simply dummy text of the printing and typesetting industry. Lorem Ipsum has been the industry's standard dummy text ever since the 1500s, when an unknown printer took a galley of type and scrambled it to make a type specimen book. It has survived not only five centuries, but also the leap into electronic typesetting, remaining essentially unchanged. It was popularised in the 1960s with the release of Letraset sheets containing Lorem Ipsum passages, and more recently with desktop publishing software like Aldus PageMaker including versions of Lorem Ipsum.
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BERLIN - October 23, 2014 - Our electronic devices are becoming more powerful and more connected. There’s no reason they shouldn’t work together to do more than what a single one can do by itself. Clickr is the first in a series of apps that will try to bring person’s electronics together for the purposes of having fun and making work easier. Clickr allows it’s users to watch YouTube videos on their phones or their computers - they choose how to enjoy them.
Clickr was designed, so users can focus on watching YouTube videos and have more fun.  They can sit on their couch for a movie or dance around to music videos, watch a cooking show from their kitchen or lay in bed on a lazy morning enjoying a TV show. With the easy to use playlist, the app can be a YouTube jukebox and with one swipe switch over to playing on the computer. Clickr is not an app users have to fight to get it to do what they want. It consists of two components, one on iOS and one on Mac. There are no complicated setup procedures. When Clickr is on a user’s phone, wherever they cary that phone, they can start using it within 30 seconds. Both parts of the system work automatically together without any intervention, all that is needed is that they are on the same local network. Custom network protocols for discovery and communication were developed to remove any burden from the user. The app is easier to use than even a computer based video player. Search, selection and playback are controlled directly with a finger - almost like manipulating real objects. It fully handles the whole experience from turning on the computer’s display when the user presses play to turning if off when playback is finished. Also there is fullscreen support for a full theater experience.
“A YouTube remote I actually want to use more than a couple of times, I use it now more than the other [YouTube] apps”, “I spend way more time watching YouTube now. I didn’t get out of bed until 11am [on sunday]” said Marco and Michi - beta testers.
Clickr is available now for $0.99 in the US app store and is priced accordingly in other countries.
Please visit ClickrVideo for more on the app.
Clickr is developed by RedHaze, a two person development team in Berlin, Germany.
Download the Press Release or the Press Kit


| Jump to DART Documentation Main Index |
Explain in general terms what this is.
DART namelists are always read from file input.nml.
We adhere to the F90 standard of starting a namelist with an ampersand '&' and terminating with a slash '/' for all our namelist input. Character strings that contain a '/' must be enclosed in quotes to prevent them from prematurely terminating the namelist.
&NAMELIST_NML name=value, name=value, name=value /
Any comments about the namelist as a whole.
| Item | Type | Description |
|---|---|---|
| name | type | (often multi-line) description |
types_mod utilities_mod random_seq_mod time_manager_mod ensemble_manager_mod
| use this_module_name_mod, only : | subr/function name |
| name2 | |
| name3 |
A note about documentation style. Optional arguments are enclosed in brackets [like this].
real(r8), intent(in) :: arg1 real(r8), optional, intent(in) :: arg2
describe what this subroutine does.
| arg1 | Describe arg1. |
| arg2 | Describe optional arg2. |
logical, :: function1 integer, intent(in) :: arg1
Describe function.
| function1 | describe what this function returns |
| arg1 | describe function argument |
type bob_type private integer :: bob1 integer :: bob2 end type bob_type
describe bob
| Component | Description |
|---|---|
| bob1 | Describe bob1. |
| bob2 | Describe bob2. |
describe files used by code
| Routine | Message | Comment |
|---|---|---|
| subroutine_name | error message text | what it means to the end user. |
none at this time
none at this time
no discussion
DART software - Copyright UCAR. This open source software is provided by UCAR, "as is", without charge, subject to all terms of use at http://www.image.ucar.edu/DAReS/DART/DART_download


Care Instruction and Caution
1.Use caution when handling hot water.
2.complete with a high-fired ceramic mug, and an extra-fine 0.3 mm hole stainless-steel infuser;
3.Let boiling water cool down a bit before pouring it in pot.
4.Use baking soda dissolved in warm water to clean tea stain as needed.
Design Description��
1.Soft lines warm up your day;
2.complete with a high-fired ceramic mug, and an extra-fine 0.3 mm hole stainless-steel infuser;
3.perfect for brewing a great cup of tea;
4.turn the lid upside-down, it works as an infuser holder.
Key Words��
Duke Brewing Teapot Stainless Bucket 800ml


| io.geeteshk.dot.App |
Custom application class |
| io.geeteshk.dot.utils.Constants |
Constant values that are used throughout the app |
| android.widget.EditText (extensions in package io.geeteshk.dot.utils) | |
| android.text.Editable (extensions in package io.geeteshk.dot.utils) | |
| io.geeteshk.dot.utils.device.Flashlight |
Utility class to control device Flashlight |
| com.google.android.material.floatingactionbutton.FloatingActionButton (extensions in package io.geeteshk.dot.utils) | |
| io.geeteshk.dot.ui.main.MainActivity |
Activity where everything goes down |
| io.geeteshk.dot.ui.fragment.SendViewModel |
ViewModel for MainActivity |
| io.geeteshk.dot.utils.Spanner |
Utility class for managing spans on displayed text |
| kotlin.String (extensions in package io.geeteshk.dot.utils) | |
| com.google.android.material.textfield.TextInputEditText (extensions in package io.geeteshk.dot.utils) | |
| android.view.View (extensions in package io.geeteshk.dot.utils) |


What is emotional intelligence and how it is developed?
It can be developed by paying attention to what is happening in the brain, and by moderating responses and eventually changing the way the brain works. All emotional states have a physiological core, so we can understand them and be in control physically as well as mentally. Emotional intelligence is about refining emotions, and making the brain and body work together.
Benefits of emotional intelligence
Better work performance, building leadership qualities, and the ability to create your own happiness.
Techniques and practices for improving emotional intelligence
The brain is active and has built-in nueroplasticity, so it has the inherent ability to change and grow. If we pay attention to changes, and foster a growth mindset, the brain will follow. How? Be alert, but also relaxed. Be clear about our values, priorities and goals and focusson mind thoughts that are not all about yourself.
How to develop a basic mindfulness practice?
Regain attentional focus - the way you view yourself. By using a constructive and healthy ways to create opportunities. It begins with self-processing emotions and re-ordering brain systems, to help recognise what mode you are in, and to watch subtle changes in emotion. The ability to modulate or to have clarity allows us more space for empathy for others.


With Evolutility-UI-jQuery views are fully defined by UI models (rather than hand coded templates and custom Javascript code).
For each Backbone model and collection, a single UI model defines all information necessary to render all views associated to that entity. The UI model maps attributes in the Backbone model to fields on the screen. It also groups fields into panels and panels into tabs. Nested collections can also be included as panel-list to provide master-details capability.
It is a first draft and it is nor fully implemented yet. It is still a work in progress based on Evolutility minimalist meta-model.
Elements: object field panel panel-list tab
The names used for elements attributes are usually single words, otherwise they use lower camel case as in "maxLength".
Sample UI Model: todo app
*: required attribute.
An "object" is the UI information mapped to a Backbone model to drive all views for that model.
| id* | UI-model unique ID. It is used as a key to identify the UI-model but never displayed to the user. |
| name* | User's object name for the Backbone model.
Example: "task" for a to do list application. |
| namePlural* | Plural for the entity name. Example: {name: 'task', namePlural: 'tasks'}
|
| elements[ ]* | Array of tabs or panels which contains fields. |
| help* | Introduction text about for the entity. |
| fnBadge | id of the field to display the value of as a badge near the items' title. Can also be a function taking the model as a parameter.
Example 1: fnBadge = "price"
Example 2:
|
| fnTitle | id of the field to use for the page title (when using option "$title"). Can also be a function taking model as a parameter.
Example 1: fnTitle = "firstname" Exemple 2:
|
| fnSearch | Function to perform searches on the models. It can also be an array of field ids. Example 1: fnSearch = ['lastname', 'firstname', 'email']
Example 2:
|
| icon | Filename of the records icon (same one for all records).
Example: icon ="todo.png"
|
| fnIcon * | Function which returns an icon path. Useful when you want different icons for different records based on some field value or calculation.
Example:
|
| summary * | Summary row of data with aggregations like
Example:
|
| searchFields[ ] * | List of fields which participate in search (array of field ids). |
Attributes in your Backbone model are mapped to fields in the UI.
These fields have the following properties:
| Identity | |
|---|---|
| id* | Field Id in the UI. |
| attribute * | Model attribute mapping to the field. If no value is provided for "attribute", the value of the attribute "id" is used. |
| label* | Field title in all views. (Can be overridden for specific views with labelList, labelExport...). |
| defaultValue | Default value for the field when creating a new record. |
| value | Function to evaluate to render the field content.
i.e.: value = function(model) {return model.escape('name');} |
| type* * |
The type of the field in the UI.
|
| list* | Array of values to select from. Only for fields of type "lov" or "list". Each item in the list must have attributes "id" and "text" to define its key and displayed value. Example:
Optionally, items can have an icon specified as "icon" or "glyphicon".
Example 3:
|
| Layout | |
| css* | CSS class name for the specific field. |
| cssLabel | CSS class name for the specific field label (in views Edit, Browse and Mini). |
| format* | Field format (for fields of type boolean, date, decimal, or integer).
Example: format="'$'#,##0.00"
|
| height | Height of the field, in number of rows (default to 1 for all field except fields of type TextMultilines). |
| width | Width of the field in percentage of the Panel it belongs to.
|
| img | Image to display (for fields of type "boolean" or "url") in Edit or Browse modes. |
| imgEmpty * | Image to display when the value (path to the picture) is empty or doesn't lead to a valid image (for fields of type "image"). |
| labelCards | Field label (in Cards view and tooltips). Can be set to an empty string ("") to remove the label. |
| labelTrue, labelFalse | Only applies to boolean fields. Displayed value for true or false in charts (may be used in other places in the future). |
| labelCharts | Title of the Chart based on this field (in Charts view). |
| typeChart* | Type of chart used for this fields (in Charts view). Possible values: Pie, vBar, hBar (more later).
Note: Only applies for fields which supports charts (fields of type boolean, integer, money, lov). |
| Validation | |
| max | Maximum value allowed for the field (N/A for some field types). |
| maxLength | Maximum number of characters allowed for the field value. |
| min | Minimum value allowed for the field (only applicable to integer, decimal, money field types). |
| minLength | Minimum number of characters allowed for the field value to be valid. |
| regExp | Regular expression to validate the field value against. |
| required | Determines if the field is required for saving the model. |
| unique* | Do not allow duplicate values. |
| fnValidate | Name of the Javascript custom method for the field validation (validation for required, min, max, type is still performed in addition). |
| Behavior | |
| help | Help tip for the field (only used in Edit, Browse, and Mini views). |
| link* | Displays the field as a link to another web page. |
| linkLabel* | Display a sentence or an image as the link. Can also be a function (model). |
| linkTarget* | Directs to a new tab in the browser (HTML attribute "target"). |
| optional* | Filter condition to hide the field.
Example: function(model){return model.get('type')=='integer';} |
| readonly | Determines if the field is read only or can be edited (will later have the possibility for fields that can be set at creation but not edited later). |
| sortable | Column can be sorted by the field value (in "List" view). |
| groupable, colorable, sizable | Field can be used for grouping/coloring/sizing bubbles (in "Bubble" view). |
| tooltip* | Tooltip when the mouse is over the field. |
| inCharts | Determines if a chart is displayed in the Charts view for grouping by this specific field. |
| inMany | Determines if the field is shown in views "Many" (List, Card...). |
| inExport | If set to false, the field will not be available in Export. |
| inMini | By default fields included in the Mini view are required fields and fields shown in views List and Cards. Setting inMini to true add the field to the Mini view. |
| inList, inCards | Possibility to override inMany a specific field in view Card or List. |
The "panel" element is used to group fields together in the forms. Fields are grouped in panels and panels can be grouped in tabs.
| id | Panel Id in the UI (if not specified, the default is "p-<panel index>"). |
| css | Additional CSS class for the panel. |
| cssLabel | Additional CSS class for the panel title (label). |
| elements[ ]* | Array of fields. |
| help | Introduction text about for the panel and its fields. |
| label* | Panel title. |
| label2 | Panel sub-title. |
| optional* | Skips the panel from displaying, if every field contained is empty and optional (only applies to the view Browse). |
| readonly | Makes all fields in the panel read-only (in Edit view). |
| width | Width of the panel in percentage of the total width of the form. Example: width="100" for the full width.
|
Similar to a panel but used to display a sub-collection (an array of objects). It is the "details" part in a "master-details" (and can have multiple details).
| attribute* | Model attribute for the sub-collection. |
| id* | Panel Id in the UI. |
| badge* | Field name or function which value is displayed as a badge in the panel header. |
| css | CSS class for the panel (replaces of the one specified in the view options). Possible values: "panel-primary", "panel-success", "panel-warning"... |
| cssLabel | Additional CSS class for the panel title (label). |
| elements[ ]* | Array of fields in the sub-collection. |
| label | Panel title. |
| label2 | Panel sub-title. |
| readonly* | Makes all fields in the panel-list read-only (not implemented yet). |
| width | Width of the panel in percentage of the total width of the form. Example: width="100" for the full width.
|
The "tab" element can be used to group panels and panel-lists.
| css | Additional CSS class for the tab content. |
| cssLabel | Additional CSS class for the tab title. |
| elements[ ]* | Array of panels and panel-lists. |
| label* | Tab title. |
See below the UI-model for the "todo app" in Evolutility-UI-jQuery demo.
Evolutility-UI-jQuery at GitHub


vignettes/cytominer-pipeline.Rmd
cytominer-pipeline.Rmd
## NULL
Typical morphological profiling datasets have millions of cells and hundreds of features per cells. When working with this data, you must
clean the data
normalize the features so that they are comparable across experiments
transform the features so that their distributions are well-behaved ( i.e., bring them in line with assumptions we want to make about their disributions)
select features based on their quality
aggregate the single-cell data, if needed
The cytominer package makes these steps fast and easy.
First, load the data, which is stored in a database backend created using https://github.com/cytomining/cytominer-database.
fixture <-
system.file("extdata", "fixture_intensities_shapes.sqlite",
package = "cytominer")
db <- DBI::dbConnect(RSQLite::SQLite(), fixture)
Then load associated metadata if it exists, and copy it to the backend so that we can use it later.
ext_metadata <-
readr::read_csv(system.file("extdata", "metadata.csv",
package = "cytominer")) %>%
dplyr::rename(g_well = Well)
## Parsed with column specification:
## cols(
## Well = col_character(),
## Type = col_character()
## )
Next, select a measurement table that you want to work. Here, we will pick intensities
but we can easily extend to using multiple or all measurement classes if needed by creating new views.
For this example, lets filter the data down to a few wells.
How many rows does this table have?
| n |
|---|
| 360 |
That actually 9 times the number of cells in this experiment (n = 40): each compartment and each channel gets its own row. Here, we have 3 compartments (cell, nucleus, cytoplasm) and 3 channels (CellMask, Hoechst, Alexa568). So that’s 3 x 3 x 40 = 360.
Next, do some setup stuff that we will need later
Let’s remove cells that come from images that were marked as having debris
Then, remove cells where all the measurements are NA’s - this may happen if the identified cell mask was too small to measure any of the features.
We need to normalize the data so that
features are on the same scale
plate-to-plate variation is reduced
The default for doing this is standardization
. Here, we take all the cells from control wells in the experiment (this is where the external metadata gets used) and compute normalizations parameters from that (in this case, just the mean and s.d.) and then apply it to the whole dataset (i.e. the population)
normalized <-
cytominer::normalize(
population = na_rows_removed %>%
dplyr::collect(),
variables = variables,
strata = c("g_plate", "g_pattern", "g_channel"),
sample =
na_rows_removed %>%
dplyr::inner_join(
ext_metadata %>%
dplyr::filter(Type == "ctrl") %>%
dplyr::select(g_well)
) %>% dplyr::collect()
)
## Joining, by = "g_well"
In some cases, we may have features that have no variance at all (e.g. Euler number). If these features have not already been removed by this stage, the standardization step will results in all values for that feature being NA ( because s.d. = 0). Lets remove them:
First, count how many cells have NA values per feature:
na_frequency <-
cytominer::count_na_rows(
population = normalized,
variables = variables)
na_frequency %>%
tidyr::gather(feature, na_count) %>%
knitr::kable()
| feature | na_count |
|---|---|
| m_intensities_first_quartile | 0 |
| m_intensities_integrated | 0 |
| m_intensities_maximum | 0 |
| m_intensities_mean | 0 |
| m_intensities_median | 0 |
| m_intensities_median_absolute_deviation | 0 |
| m_intensities_minimum | 0 |
| m_intensities_standard_deviation | 0 |
| m_intensities_third_quartile | 0 |
As it turns out, no feature has NA in this example. But lets run this cleaning operation anyway (no features will be dropped)
Tranform the data so that assumptions we may later make about the data distribution are satisfied (e.g. Gaussianity). The default here is generalized_log
.
Finally, we typically perform feature selection on the data. Feature selection is an expensive operation, so we usually want to train the feature selection model on a sample of the dataset. Here, we choose to aggregate the data instead of sampling it (i.e. collapse it to per-well aggregates)
aggregated <-
cytominer::aggregate(
population = transformed,
variables = variables,
strata = groupings
) %>%
dplyr::collect()
variables <-
colnames(aggregated) %>%
stringr::str_subset("^m_")
… and then apply feature selection on the per-cell data. Here correlation_threshold
- a method that reduces the redundancy of features - is used.
selected <-
cytominer::variable_select(
population = transformed,
variables = variables,
sample = aggregated,
operation = "correlation_threshold"
) %>%
dplyr::collect()
And now lets take a glimpse at the data!
## Observations: 315
## Variables: 10
## $ g_plate <chr> "110000106828", "1100001…
## $ g_well <chr> "A01", "A01", "A01", "A0…
## $ g_image <chr> "5a822385194aceb347a07f2…
## $ g_pattern <chr> "Cells", "Cells", "Cells…
## $ g_channel <chr> "Alexa568", "Alexa568", …
## $ q_debris <int> 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, …
## $ m_intensities_integrated <dbl> -1.48831626, -0.06761634…
## $ m_intensities_maximum <dbl> -1.25783096, -1.51483166…
## $ m_intensities_median_absolute_deviation <dbl> -1.4847843, -0.5372476, …
## $ m_intensities_minimum <dbl> -2.3552231, -1.9025552, …


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A line goes through the following points, and the equation of that line is written in y = mx + b
form.
What is the equation of the line?
y =
M\enspace\cdot\enspace x +
B
We can plot all the points and the line that connects them.
We can choose any two points to determine the equation of the line.
Let's choose (X1, Y1)
and (X2, Y2)
.
The equation for the slope is m = \dfrac{y_2 - y_1}{x_2 - x_1}
.
Substitute both points.
m = \dfrac{Y2 - negParens(Y1)}{X2 - negParens(X1)} = fractionReduce( Y2 - Y1, X2 - X1 )
Writing the equation of the line, we have y = ( M === -1 ? "-" : ( M === 1 ? "" : fractionReduce( Y2 - Y1, X2 - X1 ))) x + b
(the value of m
is equal to M
).
To find b
, we can substitute in either of the two points into the above equation. Let's go through both cases:
Using the first point (X1, Y1)
, substitute y = Y1
and x = X1
:
Y1 = (fractionReduce( Y2 - Y1, X2 - X1 ))(X1) + b
b = Y1 - fractionReduce( X1 * ( Y2 - Y1 ), X2 - X1 ) = fractionReduce( Y1 * (X2 - X1) - X1 * ( Y2 - Y1 ), X2 - X1 )
Using the second point (X2, Y2)
, substitute y = Y2
and x = X2
:
Y2 = (fractionReduce( Y2 - Y1, X2 - X1 ))(X2) + b
b = Y2 - fractionReduce( X2 * ( Y2 - Y1 ), X2 - X1 ) = fractionReduce( Y2 * (X2 - X1) - X2 * ( Y2 - Y1 ), X2 - X1 )
In both cases, the equation of the line is y = ( M === -1 ? "-" : ( M === 1 ? "" : fractionReduce( Y2 - Y1, X2 - X1 ))) x + fractionReduce( Y1 * (X2 - X1) - X1 * ( Y2 - Y1 ), X2 - X1 )
(the value of m
is equal to M
).
The equation of the line through the points (X1, Y1)
and (X2, Y2)
is written in the form y = mx + b
.
What is the equation of the line?
y =
M\enspace\cdot\enspace x +
B
The equation for the slope is m = \dfrac{y_2 - y_1}{x_2 - x_1}
.
Substitute both points.
m = \dfrac{Y2 - negParens(Y1)}{X2 - negParens(X1)} = fractionReduce( Y2 - Y1, X2 - X1 )
Writing the equation of the line, we have y = ( M === -1 ? "-" : ( M === 1 ? "" : fractionReduce( Y2 - Y1, X2 - X1 ))) x + b
(the value of m
is equal to M
).
To find b
, we can substitute in either of the two points into the above equation. Let's go through both cases:
Using the first point (X1, Y1)
, substitute y = Y1
and x = X1
:
Y1 = (fractionReduce( Y2 - Y1, X2 - X1 ))(X1) + b
b = Y1 - fractionReduce( X1 * ( Y2 - Y1 ), X2 - X1 ) = fractionReduce( Y1 * (X2 - X1) - X1 * ( Y2 - Y1 ), X2 - X1 )
Using the second point (X2, Y2)
, substitute y = Y2
and x = X2
:
Y2 = (fractionReduce( Y2 - Y1, X2 - X1 ))(X2) + b
b = Y2 - fractionReduce( X2 * ( Y2 - Y1 ), X2 - X1 ) = fractionReduce( Y2 * (X2 - X1) - X2 * ( Y2 - Y1 ), X2 - X1 )
In both cases, the equation of the line is y = ( M === -1 ? "-" : ( M === 1 ? "" : fractionReduce( Y2 - Y1, X2 - X1 ))) x + fractionReduce( Y1 * (X2 - X1) - X1 * ( Y2 - Y1 ), X2 - X1 )
(the value of m
is equal to M
).


| 1 | package nl.tudelft.jpacman.level; | |
| 2 | ||
| 3 | import nl.tudelft.jpacman.board.Unit; | |
| 4 | import nl.tudelft.jpacman.level.CollisionInteractionMap.CollisionHandler; | |
| 5 | import nl.tudelft.jpacman.npc.ghost.Ghost; | |
| 6 | ||
| 7 | /** | |
| 8 | * An extensible default interaction map for collisions caused by the player. | |
| 9 | * | |
| 10 | * The implementation makes use of the interactionmap, and as such can be easily | |
| 11 | * and declaratively extended when new types of units (ghosts, players, ...) are | |
| 12 | * added. | |
| 13 | * | |
| 14 | * @author Arie van Deursen | |
| 15 | * @author Jeroen Roosen | |
| 16 | * | |
| 17 | */ | |
| 18 | public class DefaultPlayerInteractionMap implements CollisionMap { | |
| 19 | ||
| 20 | private final CollisionMap collisions = defaultCollisions(); | |
| 21 | ||
| 22 | @Override | |
| 23 | public void collide(Unit mover, Unit movedInto) { | |
| 24 |
1
1. collide : removed call to nl/tudelft/jpacman/level/CollisionMap::collide → NO_COVERAGE |
collisions.collide(mover, movedInto); |
| 25 | } | |
| 26 | ||
| 27 | /** | |
| 28 | * Creates the default collisions Player-Ghost and Player-Pellet. | |
| 29 | * | |
| 30 | * @return The collision map containing collisions for Player-Ghost and | |
| 31 | * Player-Pellet. | |
| 32 | */ | |
| 33 | private static CollisionInteractionMap defaultCollisions() { | |
| 34 | CollisionInteractionMap collisionMap = new CollisionInteractionMap(); | |
| 35 | ||
| 36 |
1
1. defaultCollisions : removed call to nl/tudelft/jpacman/level/CollisionInteractionMap::onCollision → NO_COVERAGE |
collisionMap.onCollision(Player.class, Ghost.class, |
| 37 | new CollisionHandler<Player, Ghost>() { | |
| 38 | ||
| 39 | @Override | |
| 40 | public void handleCollision(Player player, Ghost ghost) { | |
| 41 |
1
1. handleCollision : removed call to nl/tudelft/jpacman/level/Player::setAlive → NO_COVERAGE |
player.setAlive(false); |
| 42 | } | |
| 43 | }); | |
| 44 | ||
| 45 |
1
1. defaultCollisions : removed call to nl/tudelft/jpacman/level/CollisionInteractionMap::onCollision → NO_COVERAGE |
collisionMap.onCollision(Player.class, Pellet.class, |
| 46 | new CollisionHandler<Player, Pellet>() { | |
| 47 | ||
| 48 | @Override | |
| 49 | public void handleCollision(Player player, Pellet pellet) { | |
| 50 |
1
1. handleCollision : removed call to nl/tudelft/jpacman/level/Pellet::leaveSquare → NO_COVERAGE |
pellet.leaveSquare(); |
| 51 |
1
1. handleCollision : removed call to nl/tudelft/jpacman/level/Player::addPoints → NO_COVERAGE |
player.addPoints(pellet.getValue()); |
| 52 | } | |
| 53 | }); | |
| 54 |
1
1. defaultCollisions : mutated return of Object value for nl/tudelft/jpacman/level/DefaultPlayerInteractionMap::defaultCollisions to ( if (x != null) null else throw new RuntimeException ) → NO_COVERAGE |
return collisionMap; |
| 55 | } | |
| 56 | } | |
Mutations | ||
| 24 |
1.1 |
|
| 36 |
1.1 |
|
| 41 |
1.1 |
|
| 45 |
1.1 |
|
| 50 |
1.1 |
|
| 51 |
1.1 |
|
| 54 |
1.1 |


:sand gravel
:a hard sharp granule (as of sand)
:material (as many abrasives) composed of such granules
:any of several sandstones
:the structure of a stone that adapts it to grinding
:the size of abrasive particles usually expressed as their mesh
:firmness of mind or spirit :unyielding courage in the face of hardship or danger
:a Liberal in Canadian politics


 Your goal is to explore the galaxy, mine asteroids for resources, and build new parts onto your ship. (Gameplay: Mine ore, scan for systems, travel to new systems; keep your energy up.)
Power may be sparse at first, but luckily your ship comes equipped with a handy, manual crank for generating energy.
Originally created in 48 hours for Ludum Dare 39, with the theme of "Running out of power". (LDJAM entry)


Created by Hector F. Jimenez S. and Cristian Ramirez
CentOS (Community ENTerprise Operating System)
Installing extra software or running extra services creates unnecessary vulnerabilities
Data Encryption
Data Security
FileSystem Security
Memory Protection
Service Protection
/dev/VG_OS/lv_root / ext3 defaults 1 1
/dev/VG_OS/lv_tmp /tmp ext3 defaults,nosuid,noexec,nodev 1 2
/dev/VG_OS/lv_vartmp /var/tmp ext3 defaults,nosuid,noexec,nodev 1 2
/dev/data_vol/lv_home /home ext3 defaults,nosuid,nodev 1 2
/dev/VG_OS/lv_var /var ext3 defaults,nosuid 1 2
/dev/data_vol/lv_web /var/www ext3 defaults,nosuid,nodev 1 2
/dev/sda1 /boot ext3 defaults,nosuid,noexec,nodev 1 2
tmpfs /dev/shm tmpfs defaults 0 0
devpts /dev/pts devpts gid=5,mode=620 0 0
sysfs /sys sysfs defaults 0 0
proc /proc proc defaults 0 0
/dev/_VG_OS/lv_swap swap swap defaults 0 0
The term Access Control actually refers to thecontrol over access to system resources after a user's account credentials and identity have been authenticated and access to the system granted.
control over access to system resourcesFor example, a particular user, or group of users, might only be permitted access to certain files after logging into a system, while simultaneously being denied access to all other resources
Is the strictest of all levels of control. The design of MAC was defined, and is primarily used by the government.
takes a hierarchical approach to controlling access to resources. Under a MAC enforced environment access to all resource objects (such as data files) is controlled by settings defined by the system administrator.
As such, all access to resource objects is strictly controlled by the operating system based on system administrator configured settings.
Discretionary Access Control (DAC) allows each user to control access to their own data. DAC is typically the default access control mechanism for most desktop operating systems
Under Rules Based Access Control, access is allowed or denied to resource objects based on a set of rules defined by a system administrator.
Access under RBAC is based on a user's job function within the organization to which the computer system belongs. Essentially, RBAC assigns permissions to particular roles in an organization. Users are then assigned to that particular role


public interface Smartsheet
This interface is the entry point of the Smartsheet SDK, it provides convenient methods to get XXXResources instances for accessing different types of resources.
Thread Safety: Implementation of this interface must be thread safe.
| Modifier and Type | Method and Description |
|---|---|
AttachmentResources |
attachments()
Deprecated.
As of release 2.0; example: use sheetResources().attachmentResources() for sheet-level attachments
|
ColumnResources |
columns()
Deprecated.
As of release 2.0, use sheetResources().columnResources()
|
CommentResources |
comments()
Deprecated.
As of release 2.0; example: use sheetResources().discussionResources().commentResources() for discussion-level comments
|
ContactResources |
contactResources()
Returns the ContactResources instance that provides access to contact resources.
|
void |
discussions()
Deprecated.
As of release 2.0; example: use sheetResources().discussionResources() for sheet-level discussions
|
FavoriteResources |
favoriteResources()
Returns the FavoriteResources instance that provides access to Favorite resources.
|
FolderResources |
folderResources()
Returns the FolderResources instance that provides access to Folder resources.
|
void |
folders()
Deprecated.
As of release 2.0, replaced by
folderResources() |
GroupResources |
groupResources()
Returns the
GroupResources instance that provides access to Group resources. |
void |
groups()
Deprecated.
As of release 2.0, replaced by
groupResources() |
void |
home()
Deprecated.
As of release 2.0, replaced by
homeResources() |
HomeResources |
homeResources()
Returns the HomeResources instance that provides access to Home resources.
|
ImageUrlResources |
imageUrlResources()
Returns the ImageUrlResources instance that provides access to image Url resources
|
ReportResources |
reportResources()
Returns the ReportResources instance that provides access to report resources.
|
void |
rows()
Deprecated.
As of release 2.0, use sheetResources().rowResources()
|
void |
search()
Deprecated.
As of release 2.0, replaced by
searchResources() |
SearchResources |
searchResources()
Returns the SearchResources instance that provides access to searching resources.
|
ServerInfoResources |
serverInfoResources()
Returns the
ServerInfoResources instance that provides access to Server Info resources. |
void |
setAccessToken(String accessToken)
Set the access token to use.
|
void |
setAssumedUser(String assumedUser)
Set the email of the user to assume.
|
SheetResources |
sheetResources()
Returns the SheetResources instance that provides access to Sheet resources.
|
void |
sheets()
Deprecated.
As of release 2.0, replaced by
sheetResources() |
SightResources |
sightResources()
Returns the SightResources instance that provides access to Sight resources.
|
TemplateResources |
templateResources()
Returns the TemplateResources instance that provides access to Template resources.
|
void |
templates()
Deprecated.
As of release 2.0, replaced by
templateResources() |
TokenResources |
tokenResources()
Returns the TokenResources instance that provides access to token resources.
|
UserResources |
userResources()
Returns the UserResources instance that provides access to User resources.
|
void |
users()
Deprecated.
As of release 2.0, replaced by
userResources() |
WebhookResources |
webhookResources()
Returns the WebhookResources instance that provides access to webhook resources
|
WorkspaceResources |
workspaceResources()
Returns the WorkspaceResources instance that provides access to Workspace resources.
|
void |
workspaces()
Deprecated.
As of release 2.0, replaced by
workspaceResources() |
HomeResources homeResources()
Returns the HomeResources instance that provides access to Home resources.
WorkspaceResources workspaceResources()
Returns the WorkspaceResources instance that provides access to Workspace resources.
FolderResources folderResources()
Returns the FolderResources instance that provides access to Folder resources.
TemplateResources templateResources()
Returns the TemplateResources instance that provides access to Template resources.
SheetResources sheetResources()
Returns the SheetResources instance that provides access to Sheet resources.
SightResources sightResources()
Returns the SightResources instance that provides access to Sight resources.
FavoriteResources favoriteResources()
Returns the FavoriteResources instance that provides access to Favorite resources.
UserResources userResources()
Returns the UserResources instance that provides access to User resources.
GroupResources groupResources()
Returns the GroupResources
instance that provides access to Group resources.
ServerInfoResources serverInfoResources()
Returns the ServerInfoResources
instance that provides access to Server Info resources.
SearchResources searchResources()
Returns the SearchResources instance that provides access to searching resources.
ReportResources reportResources()
Returns the ReportResources instance that provides access to report resources.
TokenResources tokenResources()
Returns the TokenResources instance that provides access to token resources.
ContactResources contactResources()
Returns the ContactResources instance that provides access to contact resources.
ImageUrlResources imageUrlResources()
WebhookResources webhookResources()
void setAssumedUser(String assumedUser)
Set the email of the user to assume.
assumedUser
- the new assumed userIllegalArgumentException
- if any argument is null/empty stringvoid setAccessToken(String accessToken)
Set the access token to use.
accessToken
- the new access tokenIllegalArgumentException
- if any argument is null/empty string@Deprecated void home()
homeResources()
@Deprecated void workspaces()
workspaceResources()
@Deprecated void folders()
folderResources()
@Deprecated void templates()
templateResources()
@Deprecated void sheets()
sheetResources()
@Deprecated ColumnResources columns()
@Deprecated void rows()
@Deprecated AttachmentResources attachments()
@Deprecated void discussions()
@Deprecated CommentResources comments()
@Deprecated void users()
userResources()
@Deprecated void groups()
groupResources()
@Deprecated void search()
searchResources()
Copyright © 2014–2017 Smartsheet. All rights reserved.


Let us know
When I see things like #search-item .search-article, #search-item .search-article, and #search-item .search-article I sense you are overspecifying your CSS which makes writing concise jQuery very difficult. This should be avoided if at all possible.
Male
Female
Others
Next
LifeStyle
Do you consume tobacco in any form?
Yes
No
this tsfd jskfaj asfjafl adfls asfdja asdfalj
this tsfd jskfaj asfjafl adfls asfdja asdfalj
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Some of products we recommend
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Tradeoff Widget


@*
* Copyright 2023 HM Revenue & Customs
*
* Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
* you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
* You may obtain a copy of the License at
*
* http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
*
* Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
* distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
* WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
* See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
* limitations under the License.
*@
@(personalDetails: connectors.exchange.GeneralDetails)(edit: Html)(implicit user: Option[CachedData], messages: Messages)
@import forms.FastPassForm
@import security.RoleUtils._
@displayFastPassSection(id: String, display: Boolean, heading: String, text: => String) = @{
if(display){
{heading}
{text}
}
}
@getYesOrNo(value:Boolean) = @{
if(value) "Yes" else "No"
}
@getInternshipTypeDescription(internshipType: String)(implicit messages: Messages) = @{
FastPassForm.civilServantAndInternshipTypes.toMap.getOrElse(internshipType, "")
}
Personal details
@edit
Full name
@personalDetails.firstName @personalDetails.lastName
Preferred name
@personalDetails.preferredName
Date of birth
@personalDetails.dateOfBirth.toString("dd MMMM yyyy")
Address
- @personalDetails.address.line1
- @personalDetails.address.line2.getOrElse("")
- @personalDetails.address.line3.getOrElse("")
- @personalDetails.address.line4.getOrElse("")
- @personalDetails.postCode
- @personalDetails.country
Telephone number
@if(personalDetails.phone.isDefined || personalDetails.phone.map(!_.isEmpty)) {
@personalDetails.phone.getOrElse("No phone number provided")
}
@if(personalDetails.phone.isEmpty) {
No number provided
}
@if(isEdip(user)) {
@personalDetails.otherInternshipCompleted.map { otherInternshipCompleted =>
Have you completed an internship programme?
@{if(otherInternshipCompleted) {"Yes"} else {"No"}}
}
}
@if(isSdipFaststream(user) || isSdip(user)) {
@personalDetails.edipCompleted.map { edipCompleted =>
Have you completed the Early Diversity Internship Programme (EDIP)?
@{if(edipCompleted) {"Yes"} else {"No"}}
}
@personalDetails.otherInternshipCompleted.map { otherInternshipCompleted =>
Have you completed another internship programme?
@{if(otherInternshipCompleted) {"Yes"} else {"No"}}
}
}
@personalDetails.civilServiceExperienceDetails.map { civilServiceExperienceDetails =>
@displayFastPassSection("fastPassApplicable", display = true, "Are you a civil servant or been on a diversity internship?",
getYesOrNo(civilServiceExperienceDetails.applicable))
@if(civilServiceExperienceDetails.civilServantAndInternshipTypes.isDefined){
Which internship programmes did you do?
@for(internshipType <- civilServiceExperienceDetails.civilServantAndInternshipTypes.get){
@getInternshipTypeDescription(internshipType)
}
}
@displayFastPassSection("fastPassReceived", civilServiceExperienceDetails.fastPassReceived.isDefined, "Did you receive a Fast Pass?",
getYesOrNo(civilServiceExperienceDetails.fastPassReceived.get))
@displayFastPassSection("certificateNumber", civilServiceExperienceDetails.certificateNumber.isDefined, "Fast Pass certificate number",
civilServiceExperienceDetails.certificateNumber.get)
}


iCombine
iCombine gives developers the ability to use Combine syntax on iOS below 13. In other word, iCombine makes Combine available on iOS 12 to 8. The way that we do this is to create a wrapper around RxSwift to offer Combine syntax.
Q: What’s the benefit of iCombine?
A: Developers can write Combine code now for their applications to support all the iOS from 15 to 8 and when the time is right, they can do a global find and replace to replace all the import iCombine
by import Combine
and everything will just work.
Install
Cocoapods
Include follow pod line in the Podfile
pod iCombine
Swift package manager
Add a Package Dependency
using the current Github URL
How to use
import iCombine
let subscriber = Subscribers.Sink<Int, Never>(
receiveCompletion: { completion in
print(completion)
}) { value in
print(value)
}
Publishers
.Sequence<[Int], Never>(sequence: [1, 2, 3, 4])
.receive(subscriber: subscriber)
Documentation
Snippet
To bridge iCombine with ReactiveSwift, please use this snippet iCombine+Convertable.swift
For ReactiveSwift 5.x please use this snippet iCombine+ReactiveSwift5.swift
WIP
Publisher
- [x] receive
(subscriber: S) - [x] eraseToAnyPublisher
AnyPublisher
- [x] init
(_ publisher: P)
Just
- [x] init
HandleEvents
- [x] init
- [x] handleEvents
Map
- [x] map
- [x] tryMap
MapError
- [x] init(upstream: Upstream, transform: @escaping (Upstream.Failure) -> Failure)
- [x] init(upstream: Upstream, _ map: @escaping (Upstream.Failure) -> Failure)
- [x] mapError
Publishers
TryMap
- [x] map
- [x] tryMap
Map
- [x] init(upstream: Upstream, transform: @escaping (Upstream.Output) -> Output)
- [x] map
- [x] tryMap
Sequence
- [x] init
[x] map
[x] append(_ publisher: Publishers.Sequence
) [x] append
(_ elements: S)[x] append(_ elements: Publishers.Sequence
.Output…) [x] prepend(_ publisher: Publishers.Sequence
) [x] prepend
(_ elements: S)[x] prepend(_ elements: Publishers.Sequence
.Output…) [ ] allSatisfy
[ ] tryAllSatisfy
[ ] collect
[ ] compactMap
[ ] contains
[ ] tryContains
[ ] drop
[ ] dropFirst
[ ] filter
[ ] ignoreOutput
[ ] prefix(_ maxLength: Int)
[ ] prefix(while predicate: (Elements.Element) -> Bool)
[ ] reduce
[ ] tryReduce
[ ] replaceNil
[ ] scan
[ ] setFailureType
Subject
- [x] behaviourSubject
- [ ] send(_ value: Self.Output)
- [ ] send(completion: Subscribers.Completion
) - [ ] send(subscription: Subscription)
CurrentValueSubject
- [x] init
- [ ] send(subscription: Subscription)
- [ ] send(_ input: Output)
- [ ] send(completion: Subscribers.Completion
)
Subscribers
Completion
- [x] finished
- [x] failure(Failure)
Subscriber
- [ ] receive(subscription: Subscription)
- [ ] receive(_ input: Self.Input)
- [ ] receive(completion: Subscribers.Completion
)
Sink
- [x] init
- [ ] disposable
- [ ] receiveValue
- [ ] receiveCompletion
- [ ] receive(subscription: Subscription)
- [ ] receive(_ value: Input) -> Subscribers.Demand
- [ ] receive(completion: Subscribers.Completion
) - [ ] cancel
Cancellable
- [x] cancel
Subscription
- [x] request
And more …
| RxSwift | Combine | Notes |
|---|---|---|
| ConnectableObservableType | ConnectablePublisher | |
| Driver | BindableObject(SwiftUI) | Both guarantee no failure, but Driver guarantees delivery on Main Thread. In Combine, SwiftUI recreates the entire view hierarchy on the Main Thread, instead. |
| Single | Future | They’re only similar in the sense of single emission, but Future shares resources and executes immediately (very strange behavior) |
| bind(to:) | assign(to: on:) | Assign uses a KeyPath which is really nice and useful. RxSwift needs a Binder / ObserverType to bind. |
| buffer | buffer | |
| combineLatest | combineLatest, tryCombineLatest | |
| compactMap | compactMap, tryCompactMap | |
| debounce | debounce | |
| deferred | Publishers.Deferred | |
| delay | delay | |
| elementAt | output(at:) | |
| flatMapLatest | switchToLatest | |
| ignoreElements | ignoreOutput | |
| merge | merge, tryMerge | |
| merge(maxConcurrent:) | flatMap(maxPublishers:) | |
| multicast | multicast | |
| publish | makeConnectable | |
| reduce | reduce, tryReduce | |
| refCount | autoconnect | |
| scan | scan, tryScan | |
| share | share | There’s no replay or scope in Combine. Could be “faked” with multicast. |
| startWith | prepend | |
| subscribeOn | subscribe(on:) | RxSwift uses Schedulers. Combine uses RunLoop, DispatchQueue, and OperationQueue. |
| takeUntil | prefix(untilOutputFrom:) | |
| throttle | throttle | |
| timeout | timeout | |
| timer | Timer.publish | |
| toArray() | collect() | |
| window | collect(Publishers.TimeGroupingStrategy) | Combine has a TimeGroupingStrategy.byTimeOrCount that could be used as a window. |


9
1 "I wish that my head could produce as many tears as water from a spring, and that my eyes were like a fountain of tears,
since I cry night and day for all of my people who have been killed by their enemies.
2 I wish that I could leave my people and forget them, and go and live in a shack in the desert,
because they have not remained faithful to Yahweh; they are a mob of people who deceive others.
3 They use their tongues to tell lies like people shoot arrows with bows.
They are not powerful because they are faithful, but go about doing wicked things. "They do not know me," Yahweh has said.
4 Do not trust your neighbors and even your brothers! They all are as deceitful as Jacob was.

They lie continually and, because of that, they have become skilled liars; they do one oppressive deed after another until they grow tired from sinning so much.
6 They habitually lie and deceive each other, and no one will admit that I am God.
7 Therefore I, Yahweh, Commander of the angel armies, say this:
Listen carefully to what I say: I will test my people, like a metalworker puts metal in a hot fire to completely burn out the impure bits.
Because of all the evil things that my people have done, there is absolutely nothing else that I can do.
8 What they say injures people like poisoned arrows do.

Yes, I should certainly get revenge on the people of a nation that does things like that!"
10 So, I will weep and wail for the people who live in the mountains and in the pastures,
because those areas will be desolate, and no one will live there.
There will be no cattle there to call to each other,
and all the birds and wild animals will have fled to other places.
11 Yahweh also says, "I will cause Jerusalem to become a heap of ruins,
and only jackals will live there.
I will destroy the towns of Judah, with the result that they will be completely deserted;
no people will live there."
12 I said, "Only people who are very wise can understand these things.
Only those who have been taught by Yahweh can explain these things to others.
The wise people are the only ones who can explain why the land will be completely ruined
with the result that everyone will be afraid to travel through it."
13 Yahweh replied, "These things will happen because my people have rejected my laws which I gave to them; they have not obeyed me or my instructions.
14 Instead, they have stubbornly done the things that they wanted in their inner beings to do. They have worshiped the idols that represent the god Baal, which is what their ancestors did.
15 So now listen to what I, Yahweh, Commander of the angel armies, the God of the Israelites, say: What I will do will be like giving these people bitter things to eat and poison to drink:
16 I will scatter them to many nations which neither they nor their ancestors have known anything about; I will enable their enemies to strike them with swords until I have destroyed them."
17 This is what Yahweh, Commander of the angel armies, says:
"Think about what is happening,
then summon those women who mourn when someone has died.
18 Tell them to come quickly and start to wail,
with the result that tears will stream down from your eyes.
19 Listen to the people of Jerusalem calling out, saying,
'We have been ruined!
We have experienced a terrible disaster!

Pay attention to his words.
Teach your daughters to wail.
Teach each other how to sing funeral songs,
21 because people will be dying in your houses and in palaces.
There will be no more children playing in the streets,
there will be no more young men gathering in the city squares.
22 There will be corpses scattered across the fields like dung;
their dead bodies will lie there like grain that has been cut by reapers,
and there will be no one still alive to bury them.
23 Yahweh says this:
"Wise men should not boast about their being wise,
strong men should not boast about their being strong;
and rich people should not boast about their being rich.
24 Instead, those who want to boast should boast about their knowing me
and about understanding that I am Yahweh,
that I am kind and just and righteous,
that I faithfully love people,
and that I am delighted with people who act that way.
25-26 There will be a time when I will punish all those people who have changed their bodies by circumcising them but who have not changed their inner beings: the Egyptian, the Moab, of Edom, and of the Ammon people groups, all those who live close to desert areas far from Judah. I will even punish the people of Israel because they are only circumcised on the outside, and physically, and not on the inside, in their inner self."


Abstract
Cells respond to their environment by modulating protein levels
through mRNA transcription and post-transcriptional control. Modest observed
correlations between global steady-state mRNA and protein measurements
have been interpreted as evidence that mRNA levels determine
roughly 40% of the variation in protein levels, indicating dominant
post-transcriptional effects. However, the techniques underlying these
conclusions, such as correlation and regression, yield biased results
when data are noisy, missing systematically, and collinear—properties
of mRNA and protein measurements—which motivated us to revisit this
subject. Noise-robust analyses of 24 studies of budding yeast reveal
that mRNA levels explain more than 85% of the variation in steady-state
protein levels. Protein levels are not proportional to mRNA levels, but rise much more rapidly. Regulation of translation suffices to explain this nonlinear effect, revealing post-transcriptional amplification of, rather than competition with, transcriptional signals. These results substantially revise widely credited models of protein-level regulation, and introduce multiple noise-aware approaches essential for proper analysis of many biological phenomena.
Source code
Code is available on GitHub (see sidebar).
git clone git@github.com:dad/mrna-prot.git