In the previous Lambda Fu Powerup, I discussed Spectra, a functional graphics framework I’ve been working on, using Swift and Metal. In this entry, I’m going to discuss some specific techniques I’ve learned with functiona programming, beyond the basic boring “Look at my glorious monads” post. There’s so much info out there on introductory functional programming using category theory, but there are very few posts I’ve seen that delve into higher-level design concepts that build on monads, bind, etc. At least, there aren’t very many that are written in a language besides Haskell, which is pretty dense for someone who hasn’t much experience with it. Haskell intrigues me and it’s near the top of my list for the next language for me to learn, but I just don’t have the time right now.
Optics: Lenses and Prisms
The answer to my problem has been optics, which is a pattern borrowed from Haskell that enables you to zoom down into object like structures, functionally, with lenses and prisms. You can retrieve data several layers deep by composing them together and also compose their setters. I’m going to assume that you’re familiar with the basics though because there’s a lot of good content out there for this. I’ll link to it at the end of the article. I really think that lenses are a great example of one of those higher-level design patterns for functional programming that enable you to see what it’s realllly all about.
First, I’m going to tackle some high level concepts about why lenses would be useful. Some people just can’t see it. I saw some pretty ugly comments on this lightning talk on lenses and prisms, where some people obviously just didn’t get it. And i’m not gonna lie, it’s not easy to figure out. Some libraries are more basic than others and you’re going to want to use lenses that allow you to return objects of various type and arity because that allows you to return a tuple containing your target and functions for callback or continuation (i.e. retaining references for deferred execution). This is an important point though because there are a few of libraries out there that don’t give you the full Lens<S,T,A,B>, which allows you to be more fluid with how you work with these objects.
If you can’t return a different tuple for the modified source or the modified target, that means you can’t return deferred functions for callback or continuation.
By the way, if you’re using swift,
Typelift/Focus is a fantastic
implementation of lenses. It’s broken down to be completely
functional and based on the IxStore
monad. It also includes the
IxMultiStore
, IxState
and IxCont
monads, each of which has
several traditional operators implemented, like bind
, fmap
,
imap
, contramap
and f-apply
.
Note: if you don’t understand what IxStore
, IxMultiStore
,
IxState
and IxCont
actually do in Typelift/Focus
, then you don’t
understand how to use this library and you likely don’t understand
how to use lenses. If you’re coming into this just by using Focus to
create lenses and prisms with getters and setters, you’re missing the
point because that doesn’t give you anything that object oriented
programming doesn’t.
You need to trace through the source from the Lens zoom<X>
method
through the IxState
implementation. After doing so, with some
reflection, I finally “got it” and I could finally say that I
understood functional programming beyond monads and simple
categories. I still have a ton to learn, but that’s why I feel that
learning about lenses is worthwhile for someone that’s interested in
upping their ** Lambda Fu **.
So, I’m doing you a huge favor by writing this article. No, it won’t include lots of code snippets. In the past, for me, looking at tons of Haskell and F# code snippets basically did nothing for me. Writing Haskell and F# code may have allowed me to get it, but I don’t have much experience with those languages. Talking to the right people may have allowed me to grasp it, but I don’t know very many people in my area who are interested in truly functional code.
I’m doing you a huge favor because I’m summarizing some functional programming techniques, which for me were very difficult to identify on my own. For example, I’ll describe how to process elements of a tree or list in order to collect continuation monads to be executed later. When I review my first functional approach to transforming XML node trees later, I’ll explain how continuation monads were really the missing piece.
Parameterized Types for Lenses
S => Source
T => Modified Source
A => Target
B => Modified Target
Read over that real quick. It’s a bit confusing, but that’s OK. T
isn’t the Target type. If you’re like me, you’ll trip up on that a
few times. A Lens is composed of a getter and setter. The Getter
is
a morphism from S => A
and the Setter
from (S,B) => T
. However,
a complete get/set operation on a Lens is a basically morphism from S
=> T
. With the getter, you extract from source S
some target type
A
into a context where you can modify it to type B
, typically
outside the lens, unless using Lens.modify
or Lens.zoom<X>
.
It Zøøms Ze Thingz
Sounds pretty simple, right? Here’s where things get interesting. You
can also use the zoom<X>
method from to inject affect the arity of
data returned from a Lens Getter. That is, you can use zoom<X>
to
return not only the object you’re inspecting, but also some
information about it or some monad to call later. In order to use
zoom
, you’ll need to understand IxState
, which is a state monad
implementation. However, you’re basically just zooming into the lens’s
context and passing the IxState
down to it. This returns another
IxState
coupled to the lens’s getter context and the IxState
is
essentially a monad that transforms the lens getter into type S =>
(X, A)
where X
is whatever type you passed in with the IxState
arg to zoom<X>
.
But what does it alllll meannn?!
What all this means is that not only can you retrieve whatever A:
Target
type you normally retrieve with your lens, but you can also
perform some transformation using other elements available in the
closure of the IxState
monad you passed in to return a tuple of type
(X, A)
. Here X
could represent some kind of state
or an enum
coupled to transition behaviors for a state machine or simply a map of
collected callback behaviors. In other words, whereas the lenses
typically process object-like data container types, the zoom<X>
method allows you to specify any type X
that acts as monadic glue.
So, if on one of my XML nodes, I define a property that tells my
generator that I should always register this to a dependency injection
container, but only after generate()
has completed processing all
nodes, then I can use zoom<X>
to return a callback with the
generated node. I would then collect the callbacks into an array as
I’m processing the list/tree of nodes to generate. And because the
closure for D/I registration was created within the IxState
monad,
it’s still coupled to the reference to the node and maintains that
until it’s called later. This is somewhat useful with one type of
callback, but moreso useful when you want to collect multiple types of
callbacks when processing a tree or list.
So basically zoom<X>
and a few other Optics techniques allow you to
create an interface between object-like structures that hook them
together with a kind of functional state-machine glue. AFAIK, I am
still a novice here, but that’s what it seems like to me. It’s a kind
of computational metatype
or something. Over the past few days, I’ve
been thinking about whether there would be generalized kinds
of
these λ-glue
objects and, if so, what they’d look like. I’ve also
been thinking a lot about how the typical functional operators bind
,
fmap
and imap
would apply to lenses and prisms. It’s easy to see
what these do, but it’s a bit harder to understand how to apply them
towards design without having a ton of experience.
Modus Opticae
Other Incredibly Useful Techniques with Optics
The two main optics types are Lenses
and Prisms
. I’ve covered
Lenses pretty thoroughly and these work great for for processing and
constructing Product Types
– tuples and structs. Prisms work far
better for processing Sum Types
, which are enums for Swift. Sum
types are also referred to as disjoint unions
. So with prisms, you
can instantiate an enum type or evoke various transitions from them to
another. And your getter produces an optional for the target, so your
morphism from A => B
can handle the case where S => A?
returned a
nil target.
As for the IxStore<O,I,A>
, these are mainly a means to store context
(i.e. closure) for Lens
, Iso
and Prism
. When you create a
Lens
, what Typelift/Focus
does under the hood is create a function
that returns an IxStore<A,B,T>
. This store is indexed by a value of
type A, the target returned by the lens getter. When you run set
or
peek
on the the Store, you’re accessing a coherent context for the
setter monad you created the lens with.
One thing that looks interesting for IxStore
is “braiding” together
various IxStore
objects returned for lenses and prisms with imap
,
contramap
, seek
and seeks
. I haven’t done any of this
yet and since it requires 4 for 5 generics, so keep that in mind. But
it may be very useful to do so, since you’re recomposing lenses in a
more general sense than with just compose.
Here It Is Y’all: the Hokey Pokey
And that’s what functional programming is all about: taking these small units of behavior and recomposing them as you need them. And to do so, you have to construct your programs such that these pieces retain the ability to be recomposed. The smallest pieces are the best, but the tradeoff is that it requires a ton of glue to recompose them in pursuit of a program that is actually useful.
I’m in search of a general technique for combinatoric deconstruction of code & design patterns into small chunks of functionality which can be algebraically reconstructed. The issue is the same with functional programming & category theory: and that is everything is so general that it’s difficult to relate the tools of functional programming to the actual, concrete application of any problem.
IxStore x Dynamic Programming
Another useful technique for IxStore would be an IxStore that memoizes
the results of retrieval and update operations for dynamic
programming. But it would only be useful in circumstances where you
can guarantee B => T
to be deterministic. There are similar
performance optimizations and dynamic programming techniques when
you can guarentee that S => A
is also deterministic. In this
case, you can cache the monadic IxStore
objects that that are
returned by the lens getter, and thus, the stores closure and
execution path can be predetermined. However, many of these
operations are so fast anyways that you don’t really save any time
by doing this. In general functional progamming is excellent at
enabling the developer to silently inject behavior to be utilized
for dynamic programming or to otherwise alter behavior. Dynamic
programming techniques are only useful when you’re given sufficient
memory.
Simply Automorphic
Again, there are some optics libraries out there which don’t provide
the four parameterized types for lenses. SimpleLens
and
SimplePrism
are examples of these in Typelift/Focus
and they’re
useful for some situations I’m sure, but they lack the capacity to
provide most of what makes these optics so useful in functional
programming. Without the full range of type parameters for optics,
you can’t process your Source
and AltTarget
type to be stored in
an AltSource
type that differs from Source
.
That is, your morphisms on Source
and Target
are restrained to
automorphisms. That means AltSource
can’t be a tuple of
(Source, (Something -> Else))
, which restricts the capacity for
continuations. Similarly, you can’t modify Target
and then specify
a tuple of (Target, (Something -> Else))
as the AltTarget
type for
your setter. If you can do this, then you can trigger alternate
behavior that’s coded inside your Setter
. Maybe you want your
setter to include conditional behavior triggered by it’s parameters.
Or maybe you want your setter to execute an optional monad that’s
included with the parameters.
You can’t do the above, if you’re restricted to Source == AltSource
and Target == AltTarget
. But, if you haven’t done a lot of
functional programming in the past, you might have a hard time seeing
why this is restrictive. At least, at first. I did.
Moar Zooms!!
Again, it’s hard to adequitely summarize the utility offered by the
Zoom<X>
method in Typelift/Focus
. It’s so useful, especially with
IxCont
and that computation metatype concept I just mentioned, which
seem like great ways to recursively process trees like parsed XML
docs. Another design pattern that seems incredibly useful is using
Zoom<X>
with Lens.split()
and Lens.fanout()
. Doing so with
multiple lenses operating over similar Source & Target types could
allow you to evaluate the result of multiple similar operations. This
is basically like a kind of “horizontal composition.” This horizontal
composition can also be usef to simultaneously retrieve both a
property and a pair it with the right monad to be continued.
“Continue. Continue. Continue… Continue.” - Dr. Pavel Pezner
And what IxStore
and IxState
essentially allow you to do is
construct these discretized trees of indexable operations. These
functional trees are malleable via functional programming operators
and optics that allow you to braid operations together and specify how
you can insert new behavior into the branches of the tree at specific
points. That’s like a 10,000ft view that summarizes what I’ve learned.
 There is no such “thing” as an optical lambda tree, but I’m not sure what to call this. For processing or transforming tree-like or graph-like data, there is an inverted tree-like structure composed of either maps or tuples. In the case of tuples, the first entry is the next lens to cap on, required for each of tis operations. The next entry is a self-similar data structure describing subsequent levels of processing. For maps, the keys are either values or lenses. If the key is a value, then no recursion is necessary and the value attributed to that key is processed with the lens stack. If the key is instead another lens, it is composed onto the current stack when processing the data attached to that lens key.
And for this Optical Lambda Tree – or whatever you want to call it; I’m sure there’s a better, more descriptive, more technical name… Anyways, for this tree, there is an associated recursive function, or dictionary with several defined & recursive behaviors, that processes the tree of data using the “lens-tree” to provide instructions and data access logic. Such a functional can also be used to simultaneous iterate through the tree and collect data or functional units of behavior to be applied later, as continuation monads.
All in all, for a specific example relating to graphics, this technique could be used to transform/update branches of a tree, while storing information about which parts of a tree need to be registered for dependency injection or be instantiated with buffer allocation after initial processing is complete. That is a great example of how to use this to process the tree of nodes for a Scene Graph.
It’s still complicated as hell though. But so is any solution to the efficient distribution of computing resources in a scene graph of objects to be rendered. It is very difficult to find a simple way to distribute resources for rendering, while providing flexibility and limiting complexity. There are so many interdependent constraints.
Unnecessary Abstraction
A quick fable on the seductive promise of “unified” frameworks
Usually frameworks that promise to simplify the deployment of a mobile app to multiple frameworks actually increase complexity. Instead of the implementation details being a result of the complexity of the union of those two frameworks, it’s more like the complexity of one of these frameworks is like the product of the disparity of those two frameworks. Frameworks built on Cordova, like Ionic, can be useful though, but you’ll find yourself running into a ton of problems.
Moral of the Story
These unnecessary abstractions never actually simplify anything. A solution that maps multiple problem spaces into one usually needs to take into account all the complexities in each one. Therefore, you have to make a choice between flexibility and excessive configuration or simplicity and convention. But in neither case do you have a simplified problem space.
And so now you have FOUR problems: you need to learn the API for iOS, the API for Android, the differences between them AND the API for Ionic. Or whatever framework (not trying to pick on ionic here)
For Cordova-based frameworks, you’ll find that many of the plugins only have one implementation. Or that the API/design of the problem domain addressed by a plugin diverges so significantly that there is no single API that could reasonably simplify it.
Parsing XML with Swift
So now for a few, quick examples. I just want to explore an alternative to lenses. This is the functional technique that I wanted to explore first, before I discovered lenses.
First of all, there are a lot of Apple developers that will be quick to ask why I chose XML over PLists, since those would have been much easier. Yes, yes that was most certainly a mistake. However, I’d still have the problem managing the parsed trees of data, regardless of whether I’d used XML, JSON or PList.
And why would I spend so much time on this? I was really searching for a means of retaining functionality while ensuring my interface for working with pipelines and the scene graph would be uniform, instead of complicated and highly variadic. That’s another thing that’s magical about functional programming – uniform interfaces.  I love it. I tried several things to achieve this end. I thought I could pass in a closure, along with metadata for the tree of nodes I was generating, but this didn’t resolve the complexity. It was like a shell game where I was shifting the complexity from the interface to the implementation.
While I found this to be a very useful pattern, actually implementing it to override how XML nodes were generated into Model I/O objects was clunky in real practice. If one needed to replace a mesh that was three levels deep in an XML node tree, it meant a developer would have to mostly hand code a structure that mirrored the node tree down three levels at least. That is, it’d actually be simpler just to instantiate the classes by hand than to ever use the XML at all, if you wanted custom behavior by composing subtrees of XML nodes together. I eventually found that lenses and prisms were the functional answer to this problem.
The SpectraInjected Tuple
The MetalNodeInjector Closure
The MetalNode Protocol
So, basically what I was trying to provide with this interface was a means of expressing the differences between a parsed node tree and the node tree that you want to generate. For example, you might parse an XML for an object to render representing a general type of enemy or something. But say you want to reparse it and render one section with a different color. Or apply a different texture to some meshes that are located two or three levels into the mesh. But you still want to share 99% of the resources for the object. That is, the data for the triangles in the meshes, you don’t want to allocate that memory that twice if you don’t have to. That’s expensive in terms of time and memory!
So, I wanted to find an answer to this so that it was simple and efficient. It’s still going to be complicated, but I think that Lenses and Prisms will help me delve in to a node tree, swap out the things that are different, while still allowing me to share memory resources.
 Excuse me for not having someone I can ask that just gives me the answers. That’d sure be nice.
Summary
So to mi, lenses have been so crucial to understanding the deeper mysteries in functional programming. They were really the first example of a ‘higher-order’ functional programming structure or design pattern that I understood. I say higher-order, since I am well acquanted with things like monads, compose and bind. But, while fairly straightforward to understand, monad or compose or bind – these are just general concepts.
For me, the challenge is not how, it is why. It’s not how do I use these tools, but where should these tools be used to acheive a design? And how does one envisage the overall design? And this abstract non-sense really is the boon and curse of functional programming. It’s so generalized that it can apply to anything. But again, it’s so generalized that it’s difficult to attach to things in some concrete way.
Resources
Here’s some resources that I’ve found to be invaluable in learning functional programming techniques.
First of all, the F# for Fun and Profit blog is fantastic and so are Scott Wlashin’s videos. I’d recommend starting out with Functional Design Patterns and A Functional Approach to Domain Driven Design. Then, finally, take a look at Coding Like Frankenstein, which is a great story about Dr. Frankenfunctor and the Monadster. These videos talk about functional programming using F#, which is a strongly-typed language from Microsoft, very similar to Haskell in it’s capabilities and implementation. I wish I’d known how cool that was about 7 years ago lol.
I’m impressed, Microsoft.
If you’re looking for some Swift examples of functional programming and, in particular, presentations on optics, here’s some links. First of all, Brandon Williams has a lightning talk on Lenses in Swift using MST3K as an example. What an excellent choice! Brandon also has a blog on implementing a basis for algebraic structures in Swift like Magmas and Semigroups. I haven’t watched it yet and I don’t really know what those things are … but uhhh mag-ma!
Or… nevermind, I guess I was thinking about the implementation of Magma in Typelift/Algebra. Mr. Williams, where is the magma?
The best talk that I found in relating the usefulness of lenses was The Unreasonable Effectiveness of Lenses for Business Applications, which involves some Haskell, but not too much. I love Haskell, but it’s a bit dense for me to parse right now.
Here’s some other resources, that are great if you’re not scared of Haskell. There’s the illustrated Lenses In Pictures article, as well as Program Imperatively Using Haskell Lenses
Lambda Fu #3
HOAS & PHOAS - Alien Haskell Technology
So, next time, I’m going to explore AST manipulation and Type Theory. AST’s are ridiculously useful, but incredibly complicated.
These infinitely valuable AST/HOAS/etc structures are to functional programming, it’s very difficult to see why these are more useful than they appear on the surface. Without context and a clear understanding of the mathematic notation, it’s hard for me to parse together how these objects can be used, though my imagination runs wild. It appears that these AST’s are indeed very difficult to work with, as the examples of programmatic manipulation seem limited and are described by the authors as such.
Here’s some articles that I’ll be reading over the next month or so. There is Type Safe Code Transformations in Haskell and Parametric Compositional Data Types, as well as some other papers with HOAS/PHOAS transformations of AST’s in Haskell.
Haskell is a difficult language to pick up, though I’ve been hard at learning functional programming for a few years now. I’ve explored Clojure a bit and everyone’s played with javascript. However, without walking through the Land of Lisp and short of having a personal assistant who can answer any questions that I might have – particularly on the “Why” of functional programming techniques – it’s been quite a challenge to understand how these techniques are to be composed to actually solve problems.
And thats because the only language which seems to have a decent amount of examples of this stuff is haskell. That’s because it’s purely functional and many of these design patterns are only needed or applicable when working with a Strongly Typed functional language. Lisp implements a lot of similar stuff with macros, but it’s different, since one can more easily handle disparate types with dynamic types. Also, clojure’s destructuring is one of my favorite features of any programming language. this right here solves so many problems.
Another pattern I found to be immensely useful in my quest to process these tree-like data structures are the Extensible Records available in the Elm Programming Language.
That’s it for today. Peace!


Effect triger conversation
Through this effect a conversation is triggered.
Create a trigger conversation effect:
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Select the effect: Select the effect on the creation effects
panel. Press OK.
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Creation effect panel: afterwards the next panel will appear:
In this panel we can choose among the conversations in the chapter.


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Cordova Gas Resources Ltd. 在加拿大开发页岩天然气 加拿大
CUTBANK DAWSON GAS RESOURCES 在加拿大的页岩气项目投资公司 加拿大
Diamond Gas Resources Pty. Ltd. JALP公司的原油、凝析油的销售窗口 澳大利亚
Japan Australia LNG (MIMI) Pty. Ltd. 石油、天然气、凝析油的开发及销售 澳大利亚
Diamond Gas Sakhalin B.V. 面向萨哈林II项目的投资公司 荷兰
TOMORI E&P 原油及天然气的开发、生产及销售 英国
石油事业本部
公司名称 主要业务 所在国家
Diamond Tanker Pte. Ltd. 海运业及其他业务 新加坡
MC Energy, Inc. 沥青和石油产品的销售 日本
Effective October 1, 2010, the former MC Energy, Inc., which handles asphalt for road construction and other industrial purposes as well as industrial use fuels, and Petro-Diamond Japan Corporation, which specializes in bunker fuel oil and marine lubricants, integrated their businesses becoming the new "MC Energy, Inc." (MCE). This move unleashes the comprehensive strengths of Mitsubishi Corporation's heavy petroleum products sales team and expands our business scale.
Supported by our Industrial Materials Business Division, which contributes to the infrastructure necessary for urban development, as well as our Bunker & Lubricants Business Division, which supports the logistics of foreign expansion of Japanese companies, we will heighten our presence in the petroleum industry aiming for the No.1 market share and focus on fostering competent human resources from a wide range of business fields. We look forward to wondrous new possibilities from the synergy effects created both on land and at sea.
We will leverage to its fullest the domestic and overseas network of the Mitsubishi Corporation Group as well as its functions as a trading company, such as the rapid sharing of information and the building of mutually beneficial relationships, both greatly needed by our customers, and continue to evolve to sufficiently meet the expectations of our customers as an energy trading company boasting diverse functions.
Our goal is to become Japan's leader in the sale of heavy petroleum products.
MC Energy, Inc. has in place a far-reaching, reliable network both domestically and overseas in the industrial materials business and the bunker and lubricants business.
We flexibly and stably provide products and services to meet the needs of our valued customers using the global business fields built by the Mitsubishi Corporation Group over many years.
Mitsubishi Shoji Sekiyu Co., Ltd. 石油产品的销售批发 日本
Pacific Orchid Shipping S.A. 拥有原、重油运输船舶 巴拿马
Petro-Diamond Inc. 石油的销售 美国
Petro-Diamond Inc. (PDI) was established in 1983 for the purpose of marketing and distributing petroleum transportation fuels in Southern California including CARB gasoline, low sulfur diesel, ethanol, and marine fuels. The clean petroleum products are staged and distributed from a modern terminal facility (PDTC) located in the Port of Long Beach.
PDI's Clean Products Department specializes in providing the finest quality petroleum products which meet all California State requirements for clean burning fuels. PDI's customer base includes "big box" retailers, independent wholesalers, transportation districts, and other government agencies. All PDI clean products can be delivered to the Customer's retail location or FOB the PDTC truck rack in Long Beach. PDI also offers clear on-highway diesel and red-dyed diesel.
PDI is a major supplier of ethanol for the blending of gasoline at outlying terminals by other gasoline marketers and blenders operating in Southern California.
The Marine Fuels Department offers fueling services to vessels via barge in the Ports of Los Angeles and Long Beach.
The Petro-Diamond Terminal facility in Long Beach provides PDI the unique opportunity of being able to supply its Customers quality transportation fuels 24 hours per day, 365 days per year. The facility is supplied by vessel and pipeline from local Southern California refineries. The base products are sequentially blended and injected with additives into trucks at the 4-lane truck loading rack.
Petro-Diamond Singapore (Pte) Ltd. 石油的销售 新加坡
小名浜石油株式会社 石油类仓储业务、土地及设备的租赁业务、石油进口及销售业务 日本
碳 液化石油气事业本部
Astomos Energy Corporation 液化石油气的进口和贸易、国内物流、销售 日本
On April 1, 2006, Idemitsu Kosan and Mitsubishi Corporation merged the Idemitsu Gas and Life Co., Ltd. and Mitsubishi Liquified Gas Co., Ltd. to form Astomos Energy Corporation, based on a common desire to "create a completely new and competitive energy company by consolidating all facets of LPG import, trading, domestic distribution and sales so that the company can leverage its larger scale and synergy." Through this merging Astomos became the largest LPG-specialized supplier in the world, and the top LPG company in Japan commanding 20% of the domestic share.
LP gas is one of the backbones of Japan's energy supply used by more than half of the approximately 50 million households. Similar to natural gas, LP gas is a clean and environmentally friendly form of energy. And its distributed supply is much more resilient to natural disasters. LP gas is positioned in Japan's Basic Energy Plan as a form of energy whose demand should be increased into the future.
Astomos Energy is committed to providing our customers' homes and businesses with a warm future with reliable life by leveraging the effects of this merging that allows us to improve our LPG supply capabilities, consolidate human resources, and expand our sales and supply networks that we create with our dealerships and business partners.
Please expect great things from Astomos Energy in the present and in the future.
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After Disney bought LucasFilms, in 2015, a new trilogy starts. Rey, a scavenger, sees herself in the middle of a millennia long battle, the light against the dark, the Resistance (a military force fighting for the New Republic) against the First Order (a terrorist militia trying to re-establish the glory and Order of the old Empire).
Rey joins Finn (a Rogue stormtrooper) to find the Resistance and helps to find Luke Skywalker, who has vanished. On that journey, the couple and the Resistance finds out yet other platform capable of destroying planets. Han Solo dies by his own son’s hand, Kylo Ren who fights Rey when she awakens her Force powers.
Rey tries to get Luke Skywalker to train her. The Resistance is caught between a rock and a hard place when trying to
flee from the First Order fleet. Useless stuff happens in Canto Bite. Luke force projects himself to face Kylo Ren. The
Resistance is saved.
This movie can very controversial. It split the fan-base in haft because of the director’s story choices that, at times,
felt disingenuous and not respecting the Star Wars lore.
J.J. Abrams comes back to write and direct this one to ‘fix’ the last director’s direction to Star Wars, because of that the plot suffers with retconning and convolutedness. The story comes back to story beats explored on episode VII, it is found out that Ray was Palpatine’s granddaughter. Kylo Ren gets his redemption and joins Rey to defeat the Emperor and end the Sith.


Safe Chicken Door Control
Status
Door LifeSign
Door Sensor
Next Command
Next Time
Next Reason
Browser ready (MQTT)?
No
Door Open
sunrise time
XX:XX
static time
Door Close
sunset time
XX:XX
static time
Force Operation
auto
open now
close now
XX:XX
Sunrise and Sunset
sunrise time
sunset time
Min after sunrise
Min after sunset
sun open time
sun close time
Last Commands
Command
Date Time
Reason
Door Sensor Log
State
Date Time


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Keep it Simple... UX Design
January 13, 2015 · 4 minute read · CommentsHaving done some user interface work over the break I discovered that my design approach was basically to:
- Look around the web for things that I liked and then proceed to ‘borrow’ their aesthetic.
- Leverage UX/UI frameworks such as Bootstrap or Foundation.
Combining a framework with something I think “looks cool” is a quick win. I can get something created quickly that has an incredible amount of time and effort already baked in to making it usable, responsive and approachable. Given the very wide of use of these frameworks I suspect many others work this way, but also since users are used to seeing many sites built with these frameworks it creates sense of familiarity.
I am definitely not a designer and usually this is a cerebral as I get when it comes to UX/UI design work but I decide to step back and think about what we were trying accomplish. For example what are the base principles that could guide us? I found some good material from Nielsen Norman Group that I want to share (I hope it’s OK).
Nielsen’s 10 Heuristic Design Principles:
VISIBILITY OF SYSTEM STATUS
The system should always keep users informed about what is going on, through appropriate feedback within reasonable time.
MATCH BETWEEN SYSTEM AND THE REAL WORLD
The system should speak the users’ language, with words, phrases and concepts familiar to the user, rather than system-oriented terms. Follow real-world conventions, making information appear in a natural and logical order.
USER CONTROL AND FREEDOM
Users often choose system functions by mistake and will need a clearly marked “emergency exit” to leave the unwanted state without having to go through an extended dialogue. Support undo and redo.
CONSISTENCY AND STANDARDS
Users should not have to wonder whether different words, situations, or actions mean the same thing. Follow platform conventions.
ERROR PREVENTION
Even better than good error messages is a careful design which prevents a problem from occurring in the first place. Either eliminate error-prone conditions or check for them and present users with a confirmation option before they commit to the action.
RECOGNITION RATHER THAN RECALL
Minimize the user’s memory load by making objects, actions, and options visible. The user should not have to remember information from one part of the dialogue to another. Instructions for use of the system should be visible or easily retrievable whenever appropriate.
FLEXIBILITY AND EFFICIENCY OF USE
Accelerators – unseen by the novice user – may often speed up the interaction for the expert user such that the system can cater to both inexperienced and experienced users. Allow users to tailor frequent actions.
AESTHETIC AND MINIMALIST DESIGN
Dialogues should not contain information which is irrelevant or rarely needed. Every extra unit of information in a dialogue competes with the relevant units of information and diminishes their relative visibility.
HELP USERS RECOGNIZE, DIAGNOSE, AND RECOVER FROM ERRORS
Error messages should be expressed in plain language (no codes), precisely indicate the problem, and constructively suggest a solution.
HELP AND DOCUMENTATION
Even though it is better if the system can be used without documentation, it may be necessary to provide help and documentation. Any such information should be easy to search, focused on the user’s task, list concrete steps to be carried out, and not be too large.
The main area that I struggle with is keeping it simple and minimal. I tend to want to create “Tony Stark” approved interfaces, yet in the real world I strongly prefer clean simplicity. Check out this example from the retailer Victoria Beckham:
The product is front and center and draws your eye. The navigation is minimal. The buying options are as limited as possible, you can only choose your size. Yet there is nothing missing - I can get more details if I want, or a size guide if needed. To me, this is oustanding UI/UX. It is clean, simple and usable, and it highlights the product and only the product. What is your ideal UI/UX?
Sources:


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--- tags: - political - polling location - precinct - vote author: display_name: JP email<EMAIL_ADDRESS>date: 2011-11-18 11:11:58 -0700 categories: [] VotingPrecincts: hub: name: Utah Vista Ballot Areas item_id: d33f596419d74948a45070275632b8e0 updates: - February 28, 2022 - June 2021 - December 2020 - September 2020 - October 2019 - July 2019 --- {% include abstract.html name="Voting Precincts" abstract="Voting precincts determine a voter's ballot composition and polling location. Voting precinct boundaries take their shape from the boundaries of all political districts, including U.S Congress, State Senate, State House, School Board District, local council districts, special districts etc. However voter precincts must be drawn so that they contain less than maximum number of voters as specified by state law. Voting precincts are a critical part of the VISTA application, which is the statewide framework, overseen by the Lt. Governor's Office, for managing voters and elections." %}
Vista Ballot Areas are voting precincts for all 29 counties in Utah. Precincts boundaries are submitted by County Clerk offices. Where precincts are split into formal subprecincts, only the subprecincts are included in this dataset. A 'Dissolve' operation on the PRECINCTID field will produce precinct polygons without subprecinct lines. Updates are done to the precincts periodically, corresponding with Annexations and city/town boundary changes.
{% include contact.html subject=page.title contact=site.data.contacts.voting %}


Welcome to the organizational page for the 15th MEU (SOC) Realism Unit. Here you may be directed to the rosters for each section in the unit. These rosters are regularly updated by section leaders and personnel staff. Please see here( Open Billets ) for a list of all currently open entry level billets. These are the official rosters for the unit and may be used by outside units for reference on any multi-clanning issues, and are used by our S-1 staff for promotion confirmation (see Category A and Category B promotions for reference).
Colonel J. Penny
Commanding Officer
Personnel Officer
15th MEU (SOC) Realism Unit


Your Parole Officer has accepted your appointment change request. Your new appointment time is:
Saturday4/2
10am - 11am
Notes from Frank
"See you Saturday - Frank"


--- layout: post title: Typical date: '2013-07-29T08:18:00+02:00' categories: - Storyboards picture_url: https://film-Storyboards.tumblr.com/post/56780376729/this-isvery-typical ---
This is…very typical.


1.4.3 Contrast (Minimum): Text (and images of text) have a contrast ratio of at least 4.5:1, except if the text is pure decoration. Larger scale text (at least 18 point or 14 point bold) or images of text can have a contrast ratio of 3:1. (Level AA)
1.4.6 Contrast (Enhanced): Text (and images of text) have a contrast ratio of at least 7:1, except if the text is pure decoration. Larger scale text (at least 18 point or 14 point bold) or images of text can have a contrast ratio of 4.5:1. (Level AAA)
1.4.3 Contrast (Minimum): Text (and images of text) have a contrast ratio of at least 4.5:1, except if the text is pure decoration. Larger scale text (at least 18 point or 14 point bold) or images of text can have a contrast ratio of 3:1. (Level AA)
1.4.3 Contrast (Minimum): Text (and images of text) have a contrast ratio of at least 4.5:1, except if the text is pure decoration. Larger scale text (at least 18 point or 14 point bold) or images of text can have a contrast ratio of 3:1. (Level AA)


Standards and Testing Agency
Email<EMAIL_ADDRESS>National curriculum assessments helpline 0300 303 3013
For general enquiries about national curriculum tests.
Beta This is a test version of the layout of this page. Take the survey to help us improve it
Guidance
Further information is available in the 2016 assessment and reporting arrangements for schools .
Information for independent and non-maintained special schools about ordering key stage 1, phonics screening check and key stage 2 test materials.
If you wish to take part in the national curriculum tests this year you must order test materials.
The ‘Test orders’ section of the NCA tools website is open until Friday 28 November.
You must place a test order by Friday 28 November via the ‘Test orders’ section of NCA tools . If you don’t place an order by this deadline your school won’t be able to participate in the key stage 1 ( KS1 ) assessment and reporting arrangements.
You must confirm your intent to issue a privacy notice to the parents of pupils who are going to participate in the tasks and tests. You must gain approval from the parents of each participating pupil before placing a test order.
This is the final year that you can use the 2007 and 2009 versions of the tests. These will be replaced by a new suite of materials when the new national curriculum is assessed for the first time in May 2016. Please bear this in mind when ordering materials.
You must order standard versions of the KS1 materials via the ‘Test orders’ section of NCA tools .
If you need modified versions of the materials you must also order these from the ‘Test orders’ section of NCA tools .
Braille and modified large print test materials are available for pupils with a visual impairment. Read the information about different versions of the tasks and tests to help you decide which will be most appropriate for your pupils.
Independent schools can’t formally participate in the check. You will be able to download the 2015 materials from GOV.UK in June, once the check administration window has closed.
To participate in the 2015 key stage 2 tests your school must:
Pupil registration opens on Monday 23 February and must be completed by Friday 20 March. Any pupils not registered for the tests by the pupil registration deadline will not be able to take part in them.
You must order standard versions of the levels 3-5 tests via the ‘Test orders’ section of NCA tools . This includes additional copies of the CDs for the mental mathematics test if you are administering this test in a number of test rooms.
You can’t order standard versions of the level 6 tests. Materials will be based on the number of pupils you register for those tests during the pupil registration process.
Modified levels 3-5 and level 6 test materials available via the ‘Test orders’ section of the NCA tools website are:
Read the information about modified versions of the tests to help you decide which materials will be most appropriate for your pupils.
You will only receive level 6 modified materials if you also complete the pupil registration process.
You can’t order mark schemes or mark scheme amendments. These will be published on NCA tools after all test scripts have been collected for marking in May.
Email<EMAIL_ADDRESS>National curriculum assessments helpline 0300 303 3013
For general enquiries about national curriculum tests.
Email<EMAIL_ADDRESS>STA modified test helpline 0300 303 3019
For guidance on ordering modified test materials.


LyfBoT
Coronavirus Helpline Bot, available on voice and chat..Currently deployed for Google Chrome V8 Engine, Telephone and Google Assistant App
Human:
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BoT:
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Reports a null check followed by an instanceof check. Since the instanceof operator always returns false for null, there is no need to have an additional null check.
Here is an example of a violation:
if (x != null && x instanceof String) { ... }
The quickfix changes this code to:
if (x instanceof String) { ... }
New in 11, Powered by InspectionGadgets


Syntax:
char-upcase character => corresponding-character
char-downcase character => corresponding-character
Arguments and Values:
character, corresponding-character---a character.
Description:
If character is a lowercase character, char-upcase returns the corresponding uppercase character. Otherwise, char-upcase just returns the given character.
If character is an uppercase character, char-downcase returns the corresponding lowercase character. Otherwise, char-downcase just returns the given character.
The result only ever differs from character in its code attribute; all implementation-defined attributes are preserved.
Examples:
(char-upcase #\a) => #\A (char-upcase #\A) => #\A (char-downcase #\a) => #\a (char-downcase #\A) => #\a (char-upcase #\9) => #\9 (char-downcase #\9) => #\9 (char-upcase #\@) => #\@ (char-downcase #\@) => #\@ ;; Note that this next example might run for a very long time in ;; some implementations if CHAR-CODE-LIMIT happens to be very large ;; for that implementation. (dotimes (code char-code-limit) (let ((char (code-char code))) (when char (unless (cond ((upper-case-p char) (char= (char-upcase (char-downcase char)) char)) ((lower-case-p char) (char= (char-downcase (char-upcase char)) char)) (t (and (char= (char-upcase (char-downcase char)) char) (char= (char-downcase (char-upcase char)) char)))) (return char))))) => NIL
Affected By: None.
Exceptional Situations:
Should signal an error of type type-error if character is not a character.
See Also:
upper-case-p, alpha-char-p, Section <IP_ADDRESS> (Characters With Case), Section 13.1.10 (Documentation of Implementation-Defined Scripts)
Notes:
If the corresponding-char is different than character, then both the character and the corresponding-char have case.
Since char-equal ignores the case of the characters it compares, the corresponding-character is always the same as character under char-equal.


GAME OVER
press spacebar to restart
you ate
apples you sneaky !
3D SNAKE
press enter to start
apples eaten :
PAUSE


you probably gonna laugh from me pointing that silly aesthetic "thing" that kind of hurts my eyes:
sa placement
so what do i mean by that....could You correct the name of maps to be placed in one line like:
- Caspian Border 2014
- Firestorm 2014
- Gulf Of Oman 2014
- Operation Metro 2014
and not stretch for 2 lines of text like it's now...
i was also wondering do we really need to have this "2014" add on at the names ? did they placed them to not mess up the Battlelog backend system to different them from BF3 maps ?


My BitCoin Calculator
A Bitcoin calculator made with React.js and JSON data.
I help people and businesses get their messages,websites and web app ideas out to the world from wire-framing to production. If your business is in need of new web development helping hands then talk to me. Whether you need email templates, Wordpress templates, PSD to HTML code or a web App completed then I'm here to assist with a passion.
Prolific, full stack web developer with a passion for metrics and beating former "best-yets." Passionate about building world class web applications.
Please don't hesitate to contact me for
more information about my work


I love a good challenge! Growing up, I couldn't get enough of puzzles, riddles and thinking outside the box. Fast forward to the real world and a quick few years at a boring desk job made me realize I didn't want to waste my work life being uninspired.
After a few months spent completing Tech Talent South's Coding Immersion Bootcamp, I've finally found that challenging and inspiring atmosphere I loved as a child -- the world of development!
I love (in no particular order):


Welcome Back, Author!
This is the the dashboard for creative types like you. From here, you can view and edit your pitches and drafts. You can also see the status of your work as it makes its way through our extensive reivew process. Below you can see summary statistics of your literaray Efforts
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- Total Drafts under Review: 0
- Total Drafts Accepted: 0
- Total Dratts Rejected: 0
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Includes two monthly evaluations
Ideal for small properties
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Includes five monthly evaluations
Ideal for mid-size properties
$50 per month
Includes ten monthly evaluations
Ideal for large properties


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Reports focusable components with the
text
property or labels with the assigned
labelFor
property that do not have a mnemonic character. The quick-fix assigns a unique mnemonic to such a component.


Your bones don't break, mine do. That's clear. Your cells react to bacteria and viruses differently than mine. You don't get sick, I do. That's also clear. But for some reason, you and I react the exact same way to water. We swallow it too fast, we choke. We get some in our lungs, we drown. However unreal it may seem, we are connected, you and I. We're on the same curve, just on opposite ends.
This is a paragraph with no additional markup. Just some text.
This paragraph contains words in bold and italic as well as some superscript2 and subscript1.
This paragraph contains line breaks
and break lines
so it spans across multiple lines.
Here are some words marked as strong following some marked as emphasis. Next is a blockqoute by Samuel L. Jackson
Now that we know who you are, I know who I am. I'm not a mistake! It all makes sense! In a comic, you know how you can tell who the arch-villain's going to be? He's the exact opposite of the hero.  I should've known way back when... You know why, David? Because of the kids. They called me Mr Glass.
And a short quote achieved with a q element, Some short quote which looks doesn't seem to be affected.
.
Finally we have some abbreviations, like NASA or titles like Prof. References to books or articles use cite element as mentioned in HTML and CSS: Design and Build Websites and defining instances of a new term use dfn tag.
Author details can be enclosed in address tags like the following:
Fuel3D Technologies Limited
A Middle of Nowhere
Chinnor
There are also del, ins and s no-longer-relevant elements.
| Column 1 | Column 2 | Column 3 | Column 4 | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Row 1 | 1399 | 2345 | 35399 | |
| Row 2 | 1234 | 34 | 5329 | 913 |
| Row 3 | 1313 | 123 | 42 | |
| Row 3 |<PHONE_NUMBER>91238 | 106 |
Thead, tbody, tfoot.
| 21st January | £2755 | £1665 |
|---|---|---|
| 24th January | £3113 | £1720 |
| 17th February | £2750 | 12000 |
| 8th March | £4900 | £2120 |
| 11th April | £1870 | £930 |
| 30th April | £3450 | £1450 |
| 3rd May | £7820 | £2860 | £32478 | £14230 |
This paragraph is identified by a unique id which allows it to be targeted by CSS and JavaScript easily.
This and the following paragraph belong to paragraph-class.
They can be both easily manipulated together with all the other elements in the same class.
Div element can be used to group block elements on the site. All the following paragraphs are in the same div. Typically it is used to mark different sections of the page, e.g. header, content and footer.
The path of the righteous man is beset on all sides by the iniquities of the selfish and the tyranny of evil men. Blessed is he who, in the name of charity and good will, shepherds the weak through the valley of darkness, for he is truly his brother's keeper and the finder of lost children.  And you will know My name is the Lord when I lay My vengeance upon thee.
Now that we know who you are, I know who I am. I'm not a mistake! It all makes sense! In a comic, you know how you can tell who the arch-villain's going to be? He's the exact opposite of the hero.  I should've known way back when... You know why, David? Because of the kids. They called me Mr Glass.
Span element is used to control inline sections. All this sentence is inside a span element. Both span and div elements can use inline styles or be targeted from CSS.


| The flexible XML framework for Java | |
Introduction |
|||||||||
|
Thank you for downloading DOM4J we hope you find it useful. DOM4J is an open source framework for processing XML which is integrated with XPath and fully supports DOM, SAX, JAXP and the Java platform such as Java 2 Collections.
|
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Building instructions |
|||||||||
|
The build process in DOM4J uses Ant. The prerequisites for running the Ant build system included with this release are that:-
In the root directory of this distribution there should be a script which runs on most popular operating systems to build a supplied target using Ant. Choose the most suitable script for your platform from the scripts below and typing in the command line expression on the right hand side should display a list of available targets in the Ant build system.
|
|||||||||
Running the example programs |
There are a collection of sample programs that come with the DOM4J distribution. To run any of them you should first build the examples using Ant.
| Operating System | Command line |
| Windows (NT, 2000) | build samples |
| Unixes (Linux, Solaris etc). | ./build.sh samples |
Once that is done there is a run script to run a sample program which sets up the CLASSPATH correctly.
| Operating System | Command line | Example |
| Windows (NT, 2000) | run <className> <arguments> | run SAXDemo xml\web.xml |
| Unixes (Linux, Solaris etc). | ./run.sh <className> <arguments> | ./run.sh SAXDemo xml/web.xml |


Who Won?: Microsoft
Netscape filed a seven-count suit charging Microsoft for harming Netscape in a series of illegal acts aimed at promoting Microsoft's Internet Explorer browser at the expense of Netscape Navigator.
Though Netscape won the lawsuit and Microsoft ultimately had to pay Netscape/AOL $750,000,000, Microsoft was too dominant as a web browser and owned the market causing Netscape to be bought by AOL.
"Microsoft took steps to bring Netscape down not just by developing its own version of a web browser called internet explorer but then also technologically and contractually tied Internet Explorer to its monopoly Windows operating system. They ensured that only Internet Explorer ran well on Windows and Microsoft designed Windows."
https://www.ukessays.com/essays/economics/microsoft-antitrust-1403.php#_Toc389332073


Amrita K. Athwal
Junior Developer in the making
Home
About Me
Resume
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My name is
Amrita Athwal
and I am embarking on this new exciting journey of becoming a
software engineer
. This wesbite is still in the works, but will act as a stage for my progress. I'm so excited to share my adventures with you!


RD and Sevil, RD Mission to Helena Goldie Hospital, Solomon Islands, 2016.
RD and Sevil, matching their outfits for the opening of the Solomon Islands WHO Country office building, RD Mission to Solomon Islands 2016
RD meeting the Prime Minister Hon Manasseh Sogavare, Minister for Health Dr Kaitu'u and PS for Health Dr Tenneth Dalipanda with Sevil and Dr Seyha, RD Mission to Solomon Islands 2016
RD with Corinne, Sevil and Eunyoung, with staff WHO Micronesia Country office staff in Pohnpei, RD Mission to Micronesia 2016
RD with Sevil and Corinne with team riding a pick up to the Arno Atoll, Marshall Islands, 2016.
RD with Sevil visiting Pacific Open Learning Health Net (POLHN) Centre, Majuro, Marshall Islands, 2016.
RD with Sevil, Eunyoung, Corinne, Deputy Secretary of Health Mailyn and Mr Aratha Nathan (Outer Island Health Dispensary Director) visiting Arno Atoll, RD Mission To Marshall Islands 2016
RD with Solomon Islands Country Office Staff at the Heritage Park Hotel, Honiara, RD Mission to Solomon Islands 2016
RD with Sevil and PS for Health Dr Tenneth with a warrior dancer during welcome cereomony at Helena Goldie Hospital, RD Mission to Solomon Islands 2016
RD with Sevil, PS for Health Dr Dalipanda, Provincial Health Director Dr Boara and Dr Seyha with Staff WHO MHMS, welcomed by tradiational warrior dancers on arrival at Helena Goldie Hospital, RD mission to Solomon Islands 2016
RD with Sevil, PS health Dr Dalipanda, PHD Dr Boara and provinical Health staff, discussing with Helena Goldie Hopsital Staff, RD Mission to Solomon Islands 2016
RD, Sevil and Under Secretary Health Care Dr Jilini, Boat ride to Helena Goldie Hospital, RD Mission to Solomon Islands 2016
Memories of the 2015 RD visit to the Solomon Islands


JavaScript seems to be disabled in your browser. You must have JavaScript enabled in your browser to utilize the functionality of this website.
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--- layout: page status: publish published: false title: Salt Lake (SLUG) author: display_name: Zach Beck login: Zach Beck email<EMAIL_ADDRESS>url: '' author_login: Zach Beck author_email<EMAIL_ADDRESS>wordpress_id: 2557 wordpress_url: http://gis.utah.gov/?page_id=2557 date: '2011-09-19 09:51:05 -0600' date_gmt: '2011-09-19 15:51:05 -0600' categories: [] tags: [] ---
Not limited to those users within Salt Lake County, the Salt Lake Area Users Group (SLUG) brings together GIS practitioners in the core of the urbanized Wasatch Front.
This area has a high concentration of experienced professionals as well as budding students along with a richness of data resources.
Meeting quarterly, SLUG is a forum for exchanging ideas, solutions, and on-going practical applications of GIS


You need basic reading, writing and maths skills to apply for most jobs or to study further, eg for National Vocational Qualifications ( NVQs ).
If you’re over 16 and you’ve left school, you normally don’t have to pay to do:
If there’s a fee, you may be able to get Discretionary Learner Support .
Search for a course on the National Careers Service course finder or call the helpline.
National Careers Service helpline
Telephone: 0800 100 900
8am to 10pm, 7 days a week
Find out about call charges
You can also ask for an adviser to call you - this won’t cost you anything.
You can do courses at:


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The data below represents earthquakes in the last seven days that is updated every day from the United States Geological Survey (USGS) using Leaflet to plot the data. More red and larger the circle the greater the magnitude of the earhtquake. Click on each circle to get more information.


content_parse_docstrings module
This module has a serious docstring. And a Class.
And module details as well.
Classes
- class Class
- This class has a serious docstring. With a multi-line summary. Relative reference to a_property works even from a summary.
Enums
Functions
- def empty_docstring()
- def function(a: str, b: int) -> float
- This function() has a serious docstring.
- def summary_only()
- This is just a summary.
- def this_function_has_bad_docs(a, b) -> str
Enum documentation
class content_parse_docstrings. Enum(enum.Enum)
This enum has a serious docstring. VALUE works from a summary.
| Enumerators | |
|---|---|
| VALUE |
Enum value docstrings are processed as well. The ANOTHER value is documented from within the Enum itself. |
| ANOTHER |
Values can be documented from a docstring, too. |
And enum details as well.
Function documentation
def content_parse_docstrings. function(a: str,
b: int) -> float
This function() has a serious docstring.
| Parameters | |
|---|---|
| a | And parameter docs, referring to function() as well. On multiple lines. |
| b | Wow. |
| Returns | This too. In the function(). |
And details. Amazing.


Imran Khan congratulates economic team on stabilizing rupee
by https://www.facebook.com/dunyanewsISLAMABAD (Dunya News) – Prime Minister Imran Khan Wednesday said he is very pleased that Pakistan has overcome its economic crises and congratulated his economic team on stabilizing rupee.
The premier addressed a ceremony in connection with signing of contracts between Pakistan and China in the federal capital and maintained that the value of rupee has improved in last three months.
“International bodies have admitted that Pakistan is making progress in the right direction. Investment has started coming in the country and the government’s foremost priority is to produce means of livelihood for the people.
“International Monetary Fund (IMF) and World Bank presidents have acknowledged Pakistan’s economic stability. The government is creating facilities for the investors and its next program is to provide employments to the youth.”


design_variables_controller module¶
-
class
design_variables_controller.
AircraftFuselageDesignVariable
[source]¶ Bases:
object
Note
Design Variable Controller Class for Aircraft Fuselage
- --Attributes--
- aircraft_fuselage_dv_names: list
the list of fuselage design variables
- aircraft_fuselage_dv_idx_dict: dict
dictionary in order to change name into index number
- fuselage_dv_num: int
the number of fuselage design variables
- aircraft_fuselage_boundaries: list[list]
the list which keeps the bounds list
- aircraft_fuselage_fix_flags: list[bool]
the list which keeps boolean flag which indicates whether or not the value is fixed
- fl_dv_sets: list[DesignVariableClass]
the list of design variable class
- --Method--
set_bounds()
set_fix()
create_dv_sets()
-
create_dv_sets
(aircraft_fuselage_dvs)[source]¶ - Parameters
aircraft_fuselage_dvs – list design variables vector
- Returns
None
-
class
design_variables_controller.
DesignVariable
(name)[source]¶ Bases:
object
Note
if you want to view aircraft or engine, you should set real value and boundary condition if you want to optimize aircraft or engine, you should set normalized value and boundary condition
-
set_bound
(bounds)[source]¶ set boundary condition
- Parameters
bounds – [minimum value, maximum value]
- Returns
None
-


-
Intro My name is Rokhimin Wahid and I'm a 19 year old, Programmer, and dairy free guy who's always been passionate about helping others. I live in Surabaya and work in Surabaya as a Software Developer. I’ve been a professional developer for more than 2 years. I’ve mostly worked professionally with Ruby. I like building new stuff and work with other people, nothing really interesting is ever built alone.
My working philosophies is Communication and collaboration with other developers and stakeholders is the key to a successful project, Use the right tool for the job. A programming language is just a tool and Always try to learn something new. I also like foreign languages and am currently putting a lot of effort into becoming fluent in Japan. I consider myself advanced right now. And of course it is always fun to learn something new about English.
My interests - Ruby
- Ruby on Rails
- Sinatra
- Hanami
- Jekyll
- JavaScript
- PostgreSql
- Redis


(). :–. resistance vaccines vaccine antibiotic antibiotics resistant new antimicrobial bacterial infections al.. bacteria mechanisms human {border-style AMR use immune px;} #ffffff;} antibodies drug design effective protein treatment genes infection target Neisseria development high mutations efflux genetic health novel pneumococcal strains antigen antigens based caused clinical different example, including major membrane Infect Microbiol. disease global main monoclonal reducing response viral able encoding gonorrhoeae important infectious medical multiple number prevention resistance. Antibiotic Dis. However, Rev Sci antibiotics, burden cell diseases economic gene immunogenic induce meningococcal pathogens possible px; recombinant structure technologies used years {font-family (Figure ./S-()- Antimicrob Microbiol New Proc Therefore, analysis complex discovery evolution expression fact, font-size group highly identification increase increased introduction invasive mutation overexpression prevent protective reduction role structural targeting therapeutic vaccination ./.. ./pnas. Acad Antimicrobial DNA Enterobacteriaceae Hence, Med. Natl Reverse Staphylococcus Streptococcus USA. Vaccines aeruginosa antibiotic-resistant available case century chemical coli common conjugate considered deaths developed diseases, double; effect efficacy expectancy generation hepatitis immunogenicity influenza isolates large life meningococcus million mobile outer produced proteins reduce response. smallpox specific spread tackle terms type -valent ./fimmu.. Chemother. Escherichia Lancet Nat Nevertheless, Pseudomonas RNA Resistance Rev. ability access action alternative antigens. applied approach binding border-color border-width causing century, cephalosporins children colistin composed confer cost disease. diseases. drugs enzyme epitopes fight functional identified immunization incidence inducing infections. level mechanism need needed pathogen permeability provided recurrent reduced represent resistance: responsible result risk serogroup short shown solid; transfer transmission vaccination. vaccine. vaccines. valuable virulence {font-style {font-weight (AMR) AMR. Acinetobacter Biol Clin Clostridium European Expert Figure Gram-negative Health ICUA INH Immunol. LPS Moreover, Sci. Science. United Vaccines. Vaccinology acquired activity addition, aminoglycoside-modifying and/or antibiotics. approved associated attenuated aureus benefits best bold cases, cause causes chimeric class classes compounds control courier; desired determinants em; era example exploited factor field fully function generally genome genomic host immunity immunity. improved infected influenzae island isolated leading lipid microorganisms modern modification molecule mortality multidrug multidrug-resistant natural occur pathogens, penicillin people play prevalence priority pt;} rate relevant respiratory selected serotype single strategies successfully surface treatments trials tuberculosis understanding using variety virus worldwide year


{% extends 'rango/base.html' %} {% block title_block %} Logged Out {% endblock %} {% block greet_block %} Bye for now {% endblock %} {% block body_block %}
You have been successfully logged out. Thanks for spending time on Rango!


# I like to automate stuff to improve productivity
Design and development of a new web service for the client. Technologies: e.g. Django Rest, Python, PostgreSQL, React, Redux, Material UI, Heroku service and AWS.
Roles: Project manager, Service designer and Full stack developer.
Stora Enso Publication Paper Veitsiluoto mill decided as a first in the whole Stora Enso to start to create it’s own mill cased virtual learning environment as Bachelor's thesis.
After this, I developed a similar type of learning environment for another Stora Enso's paper mill as well.
Roles: Thesis worker, Service designer and Full stack developer. Check It OutCompany's first commercial product, based on my earlier research. On sale in the global web store. Technologies: e.g. Python/IronPython, MATLAB and XML.
Roles: Project manager, optimization specialist, service designer and software developer.
My RPA-project (GitHub).
Technologies: Robot Framework, Selenium, Python and Excel.
Another RPA-project (GitHub).
Blocks / opens the mobile data in Finland and abroad at the set time.
Sends an email as a reminder to go to bed.
Technologies: Python and Selenium.
Published on LinkedIn
Check It OutIn this paper we present a design optimization method that can be integrated very easily to any simulation-based design process. Published on Journal of Structural Mechanics
Check It OutThe goal for this Master's thesis was to develop an easy-to-use computational tool for structural optimization. Published on the open institutional repository of Tampere University (Trepo)
Check It OutThird sample of the videos I made. Company's first commercial product. Tools: Pinnacle Studio and Gimp.
Check It Out


Imran Khan,the one shaking hands with queen, is introduced to the Queen by Intikhab Alam, Lord's, 1971
1952 - Born in Lahore, Punjab, Pakistan


President Magufuli says government won’t set price cap for maize
by Frank KimboyIn Summary
Dar es Salaam. President John Magufuli has reiterated that the government will not interfere in setting up maize prices.
The President said, when some people complain about maize prices it means that the farmers are happy because they are reaping from the hard work they put in the field.
President Magufuli, was speaking in Morogoro while on his way to Dodoma, he said farmers are investing a lot in purchasing agricultural inputs as well as human capital to produce, therefore; they are free to set the prices.
“The farmers are free to set prices because they are the one, who spend their energy and money to produce so the government can’t dictate the prices…if you can’t afford the prices you should produce your own maize,” said the president.
He added: The times when the government was setting maize prices are over under my leadership farmers are the one who will determine the prices.
“Those who want to purchase agricultural produce at a cheap price this is their time because the rain season has just started; they should start to grow watermelon as well as maize so that come next season they wouldn’t be forced to buy,” said The President.
Advertisement
He also directed regional leaders to encourage their residents to improve agriculture productivity.


Welcome to Flood Warning System’s documentation!¶
Introduction¶
The aim of this library is to provide accurate and near real-time flood warnings and river water level data, fetched from the Flood Monitoring API. Data analysis, filtering and plotting capability is built-in.
Dependencies¶
The flood warning system has been developed for Python versions 3.7 and later. Additionally, the following packages are needed:
numpy
shapely
plotly
pandas
requests
dateutils
haversine
argparse
progressbar2
If you would like to run the unit tests provided locally, pytest is also required. Navigate to the library’s root directory and run
python -m pytest
Demonstration programs¶
A number of programs which demonstrate functions of the library are included. These may be run directly from a command-line, e.g.
python Task1A.py
Extension¶
Environmental Agency Flood Warnings¶
The flood warnings produced are made available via the Flood Warning API. They take into account tidal, meteorological, groundwater and river level data, as well as the locations of flood planes surrounding rivers. The warnings provide information on the type and severity of flooding and also define the region in which they are enforced.
Our extension collects this data and can display warning descriptions, plot the regions affected by warnings on a map, and determine if any warnings are active at a given location. Additionally, data from individual river monitoring stations can be plotted on the map.
Map Plotting Functionality¶
Warnings are displayed shaded regions within which they are in force, usually defined by flood planes. The colour of the regions indicates severity of the warning, as one of 4 severity levels:
- severe
Areas where severe flooding, posing a strong danger to life, is expected
- high
Areas where flooding is expected, and the appropriate actions must be taken to ensure safety of people and belongings
- moderate
Areas where flooding may occur. People in the area should be prepared to take action
- low
Severe, high and moderate warnings which were in force in the past 24 hours, risk of flooding is now low, but river levels may still be higher than usual.
Hovering over the warning displays the name of the area which the warning is in, the severity, and when the warning was last updated. A link is also provided to the Government Flood Information Service page regarding the flood warning. The link contains information on what action needs to be taken and a 5 day flood forecast.
A link is also provided to the Government Flood Information Service page regarding the flood warning. The link contains information on what action needs to be taken and a 5 day flood forecast.
The locations of monitoring stations are plotted as points and are colour coded according to their relative water level (which is relative to the typical low and high levels of the station). Hovering over a station displays the station’s absolute water level, typical low and high levels, and town.
Maps produced are saved as an html file temp plot and are opened in the default browser after creation.
The boundary polygon and other data associated with the warning regions are cached as pickle files in order to reduce the time taken to map the warnings, especially if many warnings are present. The first time warnings are fetched the program may take some time to create a warning list and produce a plot, but for subsequent runs all warning severity levels are fetched but only new warnings’ region information needs to be fetched and processed.
Extension demo program¶
The extension_demo.py script runs elements of the extension. The parts run can be configured using a command line interface, with the following options:
usage: extension_demo.py [-h] [-s {severe,high,moderate,low}] [-lat LATITUDE]
[-long LONGITUDE] [-c] [-dm] [-dw] [-ds]
[-tol GEOMETRY_TOLERANCE] [-buf GEOMETRY_BUFFER]
optional arguments:
-h, --help show this help message and exit
-s {severe,high,moderate,low}, --warning-min-severity {severe,high,moderate,low}
Fetches warnings only of the given severity level or
greater. Warnings of severity moderate and above are
active currently, while low severity warnings were
active in the past 24 hours
-lat LATITUDE, --latitude LATITUDE
The latitude, in degrees of a location to be checked
for any flood warnigns.
-long LONGITUDE, --longitude LONGITUDE
The longitude, in degrees of a location to be checked
for any flood warnigns.
-c, --overwrite-warning-cache
If true, pulls all data on flood warning regions and
rewrites cache files. Note warnings which havechanged
are always updated, thisoption fully rebuilds the
cache.
-dm, --disable-warning-messages
disables printing detailed flood warning messages
-dw, --disable-plot-warnings
disables plotting of warnings on a choropleth map.
-ds, --disable-plot-stations
disables plotting of station locations and their
relative water levels on a map
-tol GEOMETRY_TOLERANCE, --geometry-tolerance GEOMETRY_TOLERANCE
Simplifies warning region geometry before plotting to
keep the map responsive. The tolerance is given in
degrees and sets the maximum allowed deviation of the
approximated geometry from the true shape. By default,
settings which provide detailed warning regions and
keep the map responsive are used
-buf GEOMETRY_BUFFER, --geometry_buffer GEOMETRY_BUFFER
Simplifies warning region geometry before plotting to
keep the map responsive. The buffer smoothes geometry
and removes any voids by taking the locus of the shape
offset by a fixed value, in degrees. By default,
settings which provide detailed warning regions and
keep the map responsive are used
Full descriptions for each of the arguments can be printed using
python extension_demo.py --help
Documentation¶
This documentation is generated using Sphinx and the Napoleon extension for parsing Numpy docstrings. The source/config files for this documentation are stored in docs. They are then copied into the public folder and deployed using Gitlab Pages.
To re-run documentation, modify the source files in the docs folder and execute:
make html
and copy the contents of docs/_build/html to public.
Known issues¶
The Flood Monitoring API uses different types of reference points from which the water level at a monitoring station is measured. They can be relative to the Ordnance Survey datum, to a local stage datum, or below datum. As a result, a handful of stations have negative water levels.
When different flood warnings overlap on the map, it is sometimes not possible to hover over one of the warnings.
Acknowledgements¶
This uses Environment Agency flood and river level data from the real-time data API (Beta)


{% load static %}
{{ title }}
{{ company }}
Dashboard Home
My Services
Available Options
Manage Users
Check Content
B2B List Builder
Info
`
{{ company }}
Dashboard
My Services
Accounts
Log out
{{ heading }}
{% block content %}{% endblock %}


Refering to the following circuit diagram...
...we let \(\{R_i\}_{i=1}^N\) be a set of \(N\) resistors in series, and let \(V_{bat}\) denote the total voltage of the battery. These are our known values. Unknown will be the values in \(\{V_i\}_{i=1}^N\), the voltage drops across each resistor, \(\{I_i\}_{i=1}^N\), the currents running through each resistor, \(R_{eqv}\), the equivalent resistance of all the resistors, and \(I\), the net current flowing through the simple circuit. Note that the battery has been split apart to make the diagram simpler.
To begin, realize that for all \(i\in[1,N]\), we have \(I=I_i\). Why? Because there is just one path through the entire circuit, and currents change only when paths split or converge. That's the nature of current.
Applying Ohm's law, we can now find that \(V_i=IR_i=V_{bat}R_i/R_{eqv}\), leaving \(R_{eqv}\) as all we yet need to deduce to determine all the voltage drops.
Using the equation \(V_{bat}=IR_{eqv}\) and the set of equations \(\{V_i=I_iR_i\}_{i=1}^N\), we get... $$ IR_{eqv} = V_{bat}=\sum_{i=1}^N V_i = \sum_{i=1}^N IR_i = I\sum_{i=1}^N R_i. $$ (Note our application of Kirchhoff's second law here.) Now canceling \(I\) on both sides gives us our main result; namely, $$ R_{eqv} = \sum_{i=1}^N R_i. $$
The major take-home point here is that the equivilant resistence of resistors in series is simply the sum of all the resistances of the resistors.
Note that if I were using variables representing voltages at points instead of voltages across resistors, then we would have witnessed a telescoping sum in the math.


I am a Software Engineer.
I have worked as a full time Software Analyst for 2+ years in a financial tech domain and now I am a full time Computer Science student. I have extensively worked on software development and quality assurance automation. I am proficient with programming languages and analytical tools to ensure the development and quality of solution models. Collaborative team leader with managerial, sports and volunteering experience.
Right now I am actively seeking for Winter 2021 co-ops.(Jan 2021 - May 2021)
I am also interested in Full-time oppourtunities starting May 2021.
In my free time I enjoy playing football (#FCB forever!)
Designed and developed a secure hospital ecosystem to enable a paperless medical data for patients with a community forum for doctors. Used Spring Framework with Java and NoSQL Database including Hbase, and MongoDb. Used IBM Watson to implement and compare two different machine learning approaches for matching doctors to patients - Naive Bayes Classifier and lexicon-based approach utilizing VADER. Achieved an overall accuracy of 84%.
Collaboratively administrated development of book written in honour of Abdul Kalam
When I was doing my project within a tech company I received a lot of encouragement and praise for my work. I did not know computing was a male-dominated field. I discovered the gender gap in computing; gettingmore girls interested in computing is one of my passions. So I started worked with NGO 'Bhumi' from 2016 to 2018. Every weekend since then I have been teaching the underprivileged girls at the orphanage in Pune, India the basics of Computer Science.
During the second year I took the lead and helped the NGO to design the syllabus. Seeing the girls enjoy learning about computers warmed my heart. Some of the girls even bagged scholarship for their undergraduation in Computer Science. This is one of the most fullfilling momemnts of my life.
Working as a Teaching Assistant. Responsible for conducting the class for 'Basic Programming Langauge'.
I was elected as Sports Secrety of college for 3 consecutive years. I was responsible for managing and conducting the sports events held at the college.


WITNESS LIST Education Committee April 28, 1999-11:00A HB 713 ON: Flack, Teri (Tx. Higher Ed. Coord. Board), Austin Registering, but not testifying: For: Borden, Sandi (T.E.P.S.A.), Round Rock Gregg, Brock (A.T.P.E.), unavailable Kelly, Jack (Texas State Teachers Assn.), Dripping Spring Lara, Rene (Texas Federation of Teachers), Austin McDonald, Carol (Independent Colleges and Univ. of Tx., Inc.), Austin Zucker, Dr. Charles (Texas Faculty Association), Austin HB 888 THIS LIST HAS NO WITNESSES. HB 1744 FOR: Roberts, Dan (Texas Association for Pupil Transportation), unavailable ON: Ackarman-Sicson, Brenda (Texas Dept. of Public Safety), Georgetown HB 2181 THIS LIST HAS NO WITNESSES. HB 3319 THIS LIST HAS NO WITNESSES. SB 777 Registering, but not testifying: For: Blair, Whitney (Keep Texas Beautiful), Austin Christian, Betsy (Keep Texas Beautiful), Austin Christian, George Scott (Keep Texas Beautiful, Inc.), Austin Frazier, Kyle (Keep Texas Beautiful), Austin Johnson, Karen (Self), unavailable Kelly, Jack (Texas State Teachers Assn.), Dripping Spring Murphy, Tamala (Keep Texas Beautiful), unavailable Thomas, Cassandra (Keep Texas Beautiful), Austin SB 875 ON: Santiago, Gwendolyn W. (T.A.S.B.O.), Austin Registering, but not testifying: For: Lain, Jackie (T.A.S.B.), unavailable Lara, Rene (Texas Federation of Teachers), Austin Pace, Sheryl (Texas Taxpayers and Research Association), Austin On: Price, Gary (Comptroller's Office), unavailable Ressel, Betty J. (Texas Comptroller of Public Accounts), unavailable SB 876 AGAINST: Eaton, Holly (Tx. Classroom Teachers Assoc.), Austin Gregg, Brock (A.T.P.E.), unavailable Lara, Rene (Texas Federation of Teachers), Austin ON: Mora, Linda G. (Texas Education Agency), unavailable Price, Gary (Comptroller's Office), unavailable Registering, but not testifying: Against: Kelly, Jack (Texas State Teachers Association), Dripping Spring On: Ressel, Betty J. (Texas Comptroller of Public Accounts), unavailable SB 877 AGAINST: Dunn, David (T.A.S.B.), unavailable ON: Cloudt, Criss (Texas Education Agency), unavailable Registering, but not testifying: For: Lara, Rene (Texas Federation of Teachers), Austin Against: Kelly, Jack (Texas State Teachers Ass'n.), Dripping Spring On: Price, Gary (Comptroller's Office), unavailable Ressel, Betty J. (Comptroller's Office), unavailable SB 1027 FOR: Arriaga, Adrian A. (Tech prep), unavailable Salinas, Norberto Beti (Tech prep), unavailable ON: Flack, Teri (Tx. Higher Ed. Coord. Board), Austin Franks, Rob (Tx. Higher Education Coordinating Board), unavailable Merjanian, Ara (Governor's Office), unavailable Registering, but not testifying: Against: Cecil, Stepanie (Texas Eagle Forum), unavailable SB 1140 FOR: Kling, Ken (Bandera ISD), Bandera Registering, but not testifying: For: Eaton, Holly (Texas Classroom Teachers Assoc.), unavailable Gregg, Brock (A.T.P.E.), unavailable Lara, Rene (Texas Federation of Teachers), Austin SB 1380 FOR: Borden, Sandi (Tx. Elementary Principals & Supervisors Assoc.), Round Rock Cooper, Kelt (Self), Elgin ON: Korcheck, Stephanie A. (State Board for Educator Certification), San Marcos Kyser, Ben (unavailable), unavailable Registering, but not testifying: For: Eaton, Holly (Tx. Classroom Teachers Assoc.), Austin Gregg, Brock (A.T.P.E.), unavailable King, Mary A. (Texas Assoc. of Secondary School Principals), Austin Lain, Jackie (Tx. Assn. of School Boards), unavailable Martinez, Louann (Tx. Assn. of School Administrators), unavailable Miller, Karen (Texas Congress of Parents & Teachers (PTA)), Houston


Program 3: Visitation Variations
Magnetization:
Local Correlation:
3.00
Temperature
Run
Step
Reset
Visitation
typewriter
checkerboard
diagonal
boustrophedon
permuted
re-permuted
random
simultaneous


Plan Name:South Beach Sq. Ft:2159 Width:38' Depth:50'Bedrooms:3 Baths:4 Height:34'
Plan Name:Aegean Shores Sq. Ft:2453 Width:26' Depth:66' 6'Bedrooms:3 Baths:2/1 Height:37'8'
Plan Name:Alberson's Cottage Sq. Ft:2421 Width:113' Depth:56' Bedrooms:3 Baths:2 Height:
Plan Name:All Decked Out Sq. Ft:2392 Width:39' 8' Depth:36' 8'Bedrooms:5 Baths:3/1 Height:40'5'


CONVERTERS See also Contents file for CONVERTERS and its subfolders. CONVERTERS readmad - Reads the file output of MAD commands CONVERTERS/AT2ELEGANT AT_2_Elegant - This functions converts the AT lattice AT_ring in elegant form CONVERTERS/AT2G4BL ATtoG4BL - Function [outtext]=ATtoG4BL(P_0,particle,folder) CONVERTERS/AT2MAD8 AT_2_mad8 - Function [elelat,def,lines]=AT_2_mad8(AT_ring,linename) CONVERTERS/AT2MADX AT_2_madX - Function [elelat,defs,lines]=AT_2_madX(AT_ring,linename) CONVERTERS/AT2OPA AT_2_OPA - Function AT_2_OPA(AT_ring,linename) CONVERTERS/ELEGANT2AT ele2at_run_me - Test_elegant_converter elegant2at - Function elegant2at(elegantlattice,E0,outfilename) ParseAtributesELEGANT_2_AT - Determines atribute and sets field in sxs{i} structure AT CONVERTERS/MAD82MADX mad8TOmadx - Converts mad8 sequence files to madX CONVERTERS/MADX2AT atfrommadx - Function atfrommadx(seqfilemadX,E0,outfilename) buildATLattice - Given a list (cell array) of elements with specified field Spos (center of element (madx default)) in a ParseAtributesMADX_2_AT - Determines atribute and sets field in sxs{i} structure AT reshapeToCellArray - If CEL_CEL is a cell array of structures and cell arrays it converts it a CONVERTERS/MADX2AT/EXAMPLES convertMADXtoATExample - Simple lattice test (uncomment to run) CONVERTERS/MADX2G4BL madx2g4bl - Function [outtext]=madx2g4bl(P_0,particle,folder) This file was generated by updateContents.m on 04 Mar 2018 at 00:00:04.


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|
My Project
|
Go to the source code of this file.
Macros | |
| #define | BIT(n) (0x01<<(n)) |
| #define | ADDRESS_REG 0x70 |
| #define | DATA_REG 0x71 |
| #define | RTC_IRQ 8 |
| #define | REG_A 10 |
| #define | REG_A_SECOND 0 |
| #define | REG_A_MINUTE 2 |
| #define | REG_A_HOUR 4 |
| #define | REG_A_DAY 7 |
| #define | REG_A_MONTH 8 |
| #define | REG_A_YEAR 9 |
| #define | REG_A_UIP BIT(7) /* This bit is enabled when an update is in progress, data unsafe to read */ |
| #define | REG_B 11 |
| #define | REG_B_SET BIT(7) /* If set, inhibits updates of time/date registers */ |
| #define | REG_B_PIE BIT(6) /* For enabling periodic interrupts */ |
| #define | REG_B_AIE BIT(5) /* For enabling alarm interrupts */ |
| #define | REG_B_UIE BIT(4) /* For enabling update interrupts */ |
| #define | REG_B_DM BIT(2) /* This bit is enabled when register data is binary, disabled when is BCD */ |
| #define | REG_C 12 |
| #define | REG_C_UE BIT(4) /* Update interrupt pending */ |
| #define | REG_D 13 |
| #define ADDRESS_REG 0x70 |
| #define BIT | ( | n | ) | (0x01<<(n)) |
| #define DATA_REG 0x71 |
| #define REG_A 10 |
| #define REG_A_DAY 7 |
| #define REG_A_HOUR 4 |
| #define REG_A_MINUTE 2 |
| #define REG_A_MONTH 8 |
| #define REG_A_SECOND 0 |
| #define REG_A_UIP BIT(7) /* This bit is enabled when an update is in progress, data unsafe to read */ |
| #define REG_A_YEAR 9 |
| #define REG_B 11 |
| #define REG_B_AIE BIT(5) /* For enabling alarm interrupts */ |
| #define REG_B_DM BIT(2) /* This bit is enabled when register data is binary, disabled when is BCD */ |
| #define REG_B_PIE BIT(6) /* For enabling periodic interrupts */ |
| #define REG_B_SET BIT(7) /* If set, inhibits updates of time/date registers */ |
| #define REG_B_UIE BIT(4) /* For enabling update interrupts */ |
| #define REG_C 12 |
| #define REG_C_UE BIT(4) /* Update interrupt pending */ |
| #define REG_D 13 |
| #define RTC_IRQ 8 |


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Edge-corrected kernel density estimation and binary kernel regression estimation for multivariate spatial point process data. For details, see Diggle, P.J., Zheng, P. and Durr, P. A. (2005) <doi:10.1111/j.1467-9876.2005.05373.x>.
| Version: | 0.4-23 |
| Depends: | R (≥ 2.10) |
| Imports: | graphics, grDevices, spatstat, stats |
| Suggests: | splancs |
| Published: | 2017-08-08 |
| Author: | Virgilio Gómez-Rubio [aut, cre], Pingping Zheng [aut], Peter Diggle [aut, cph], Richard Cotton [ctb], Alan Murta [ctb, cph], Jonathan Richard Shewchuk [ctb, cph], Barry Rowlingson [ctb, cph], Wm. Randolph Franklin [ctb, cph], David C. Sterratt [cph, aut], Elias Pipping [ctb], Roger D. Peng [aut], Duncan Murdoch [aut], Barry Rowlingson [aut] |
| Maintainer: | Virgilio Gómez-Rubio <Virgilio.Gomez at uclm.es> |
| BugReports: | https://github.com/becarioprecario/spatialkernel/issues |
| License: | CC BY-NC-SA 4.0 |
| Copyright: | 1991-3 Barry Rowlingson and Peter Diggle; 1997-1999 Advanced Interfaces Group, University of Manchester; 1993, 1995, 1997, 1998, 2002, 2005 Jonathan Richard Shewchuk; 1970-2003, Wm. Randolph Franklin; 2011-2017 David Sterratt |
| URL: | https://github.com/becarioprecario/spatialkernel |
| NeedsCompilation: | yes |
| Materials: | README ChangeLog |
| CRAN checks: | spatialkernel results |
| Reference manual: | spatialkernel.pdf |
| Package source: | spatialkernel_0.4-23.tar.gz |
| Windows binaries: | r-devel: spatialkernel_0.4-23.zip, r-release: spatialkernel_0.4-23.zip, r-oldrel: spatialkernel_0.4-23.zip |
| OS X binaries: | r-release: spatialkernel_0.4-23.tgz, r-oldrel: spatialkernel_0.4-23.tgz |
| Old sources: | spatialkernel archive |
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