numericalFunctions Package¶
specialFunctions
Module¶
Legendre
Module¶
pointwiseXY_C
Module¶
A module that contains the class pointwiseXY_C.
-
numericalFunctions.lib.pointwiseXY_C.
basicGaussian
(accuracy)¶ Returns a new pointwiseXY_C instance constructed from the following equation
exp( ( x^2 / 2 )- Arguments are:
- accuracy the accuracy of linear interpolation.
-
numericalFunctions.lib.pointwiseXY_C.
createFromFunction
(xs, f, parameters, accuracy, biSectionMax, checkForRoots = False, infill = True, saveDivide = True)¶ Returns a pointwiseXY_C instance which represents the function f(x) where f is the second argument and must be a function reference. The function f must take two arguments. The first arugment to f is x and the second is the third argument to createFromFunction. The function f must return, as a float, the y-value at x. The returned pointwiseXY_C instance may contain more points then xs (the first argument) as createFromFunction does infilling. That is, points are added recursively between the points in xs until accuracy or biSectionMax is reached.
- Arguments are: ([o] implies optional argument)
xs An ascending list of x-values to use as an initial guess for the refinement of the returned pointwiseXY_C instance. f A function that returns the y-value given an x-value. parameters Any python object which may be needed by f. Passed as the second argument to f. accuracy The accuracy for infilling. biSectionMax The maximum number of bi-sections for infilling. checkForRoots [o] If true, and biSectionMax > 0, an additional point is added whenever two consecutive points cross the y-axis
at (or close to) the root (i.e., the y crossing point) (default is False).infill [o] Infill value used for the returned pointwiseXY_C instance (default is True). safeDivide [o] SafeDivide value used for the returned pointwiseXY_C instance (default is True).
Example: Return a pointwise representation of ‘x * sin( x**2 )’ in the domain [1, 10].
import math import pointwiseXY_C def f( x, args ) :
return( x * math.sin( x * x ) )xSin_xx = pointwiseXY_C.createFromFunction( ( 1, 10 ), f, None, 1e-3, 12 )
# A better solution may be to input the known zeros of f and force them to be 0., as
xs = [ 1 ] + [ math.sqrt( i * math.pi ) for i in xrange( 1, int( math.sqrt( 100 / math.pi ) ) ) ] + [ 10 ] xSin_xx = pointwiseXY_C.createFromFunction( xs, f, None, 1e-3, 12, checkForRoots = True )
-
numericalFunctions.lib.pointwiseXY_C.
createFromString
(str, accuracy, biSectionMax, interpolation = 'lin-lin', infill = True, safeDivide = True)¶ Returns a tuple of two elements. The first element is a pointwiseXY_C instance representing the float values translated from ‘str’. The second element is the portion of ‘str’ not translated
- Arguments are: ([o] implies optional argument)
- str The containing a list of floats to be converted. accuracy The accuracy for infilling. biSectionMax The maximum number of bi-sections for infilling. interpolation [o] the interpolation string (default is ‘lin-lin’). infill [o] Infill value used for the returned pointwiseXY_C instance (default is True). safeDivide [o] SafeDivide value used for the returned pointwiseXY_C instance (default is True).
-
numericalFunctions.lib.pointwiseXY_C.
defaultAccuracy
()¶ Returns the value of the default accuracy for the __init_ method.
-
numericalFunctions.lib.pointwiseXY_C.
floatToShortestString
()¶ - floatToShortestString( value, significantDigits = 15, trimZeros = True, keepPeriod = False,
- favorEFormBy = 0, includeSign = False )
Returns the float converted to either the E-form (i.e., ‘%e’) and F-form (i.e., ‘%f’) with significantDigits. The form with the shortest string representation of the float value is returned.
- Arguments are:
value the float value to convert to a string, significantDigits The number of significant digits desired. Restricted to the range 0 to 24 inclusive, trimZeros If True, unneeded zeros to the right of ‘.’ are removed, keepPeriod If False, ‘.’ is removed if there is no digit to its right, favorEFormBy The integer subtracted from the length of the E-form before the form
with the shortest representation is determined,- includeSign If True, the returned string will always start with a sign character
- (i.e., ‘+’ or ‘-‘). Otherwise, only negative values will have a sign.
-
numericalFunctions.lib.pointwiseXY_C.
gaussian
(accuracy, domainMin, domainMax, offset = 0., sigma = 1., amplitude = 1., dullEps = False)¶ Returns a new pointwiseXY_C instance constructed from the following equation
amplitude * exp( ( ( x - offset ) / sigma )^2 / 2 ) for domainMin <= x <= domainMax- Arguments are: ([o] implies optional argument)
- accuracy the accuracy of linear interpolation, domainMin the lower x point generated, domainMax the upper x point generated, offset [o] the x offset of the center of the Gaussian, sigma [o] width of the Gaussian, amplitude [o] the Gaussian’s amplitude, dullEps [o] currently not used.
-
numericalFunctions.lib.pointwiseXY_C.
interpolatePoint
(interpolation, x, x1, y1, x2, y2)¶ Returns interpolation of x for x1 <= x <= x2 given x1, y1, x2, y2 and interpolation law. Arguments are:
interpolation a string representing the interpolation law (e.g., ‘log-lin’; see constructor’s docstring), x x point of interpolated y-value, x1 lower x-value, y1 y(x1), x2 upper x-value, y2 y(x2).
-
numericalFunctions.lib.pointwiseXY_C.
unitbaseInterpolate
(x, lw, lXY, uw, uXY)¶ Returns the unitbase interpolation of two XYs objects at w where the axes are labeled (w, x, y).
- Arguments are:
- w the point between lw and uw to return the unitbase interpolation of lXY and uXY, lw the w point where lXY resides, lXY a pointwiseXY_C instance for a function y(x), uw the w point where uXY resides, uXY a pointwiseXY_C instance for a function y(x),
scaleRange if True range values are scaled, otherwise they are unchanged.
pointwiseXY_C.pointwiseXY_C
Class¶
-
class
numericalFunctions.lib.pointwiseXY_C.
pointwiseXY_C
¶ Bases:
object
The pointwiseXY_C class stores and manipulates a list of XY points (i.e., [x, y] pairs). Methods to add, substract, multiply and divide a pointwiseXY_C object with a scaler (i.e., a number) or other pointwiseXY_C object are provided.
Constructor: pointwiseXY_C( data = [], dataForm = ‘xys’, initialSize = 100, overflowSize = 10, accuracy = defaultAccuracy( ), biSectionMax = 3., interpolation = ‘lin-lin’, infill = True, safeDivide = False, userFlag = 0 )
- Constructor arguments are ([o] implies optional argument):
data [o] the [x_i, y_i] pairs given as described by the dataForm argument, dataForm [o] can be one of three strings (case is ignored) that describes the form of data:
- ‘XYs’ data are a sequence of [x_i, y_i] pairs with x_i ascending (i.e., x_i < x_{i+1})
- (e.g., data = [ [ 1, 1 ], [ 2.3, 2 ], [ 3.4, 6 ], [ 5.1, 4.3 ] ])
- ‘XsAndYs’ data are given as [xs, ys] where xs the list of x-values and ys the matching list of y-values,
- (e.g., data = [ [ 1, 2.3, 3.4, 5.1 ], [ 1, 2, 6, 4.3 ] ]),
- ‘list’ data are given as [x_0, y_0, x_1, y_1, ..., x_n, y_n],
- (e.g., data = [ 1, 1, 2.3, 2, 3.4, 6, 5.1, 4.3 ]),
initialSize [o] the initial size of the primary data cache (default = 100), overflowSize [o] the initial size of the secondary (overflow) data cache (default = 10), accuracy [o] the accuracy of the data for the given interpolation (default is value returned by function defaultAccuracy) biSectionMax [o] at times (e.g., multiplication), points may need to be added to maintain the give accuracy. In this case, a region
is continuously divided into two until the accuracy is met or biSectionMax divisions have occurred (default = 3),- interpolation [o] can be one of the following strings:
- ‘flat’ for the domain [x_i,x_{i+1}), the y-value is y_i ‘lin-lin’ ‘lin-log’ ‘log-lin’ ‘log-log’ ‘other’
infill [o] if True, multiplication will continuously divide a region until accuracy or biSectionMax is met (default = True), safeDivide [o] if True, safe division is used (default = False) userFlag [o] an integer (of type C int) used to store a user defined flag. (see getUserFlag and setUserFlag).
-
allocatedSize
()¶ Returns the size of memory allocated in the points region.
-
applyFunction
()¶ Returns a new instance which is y(x) = f(y_s(x)) where f is a function of one variable and y_s(x) is self’s. y-value at x. The function f must take two arguments. The first is y_s(x) and the second (not including self) is the second argument to applyFunction. The returned object may contain more points then self as applyFunction does infilling. That is, points are added recursively between points until accuracy or biSectionMax is reached.
- Arguments are:
f a function that returns the new y(x) given the old y(x), parameters any python object. Passed as the second argument to f, accuracy [o] The accuracy for infilling. If not present, taken from self, biSectionMax [o] The maximum number of bi-sections for infilling. If not present, taken from self. checkForRoots [o] If true, and biSectionMax > 0, an addition point is added whenever two consecutive points cross the y-axis
at (or close to) the root (i.e., the y crossing point).
To return f(x), set self’s y-values to x (i.e., y(x) = x for self).
-
areDomainsMutual
()¶ This routine returns True if self and the first argument have a mutual domain, and false otherwise.
-
changeInterpolation
()¶ Returns a new instance that is equivalent to self, but with the interpolation changed to interpolation.
- Arguments are: ([o] implies optional argument)
- interpolation [o] the new interpolation (default is ‘lin-lin’), accuracy [o] the accuracy of the conversion from the old to the new interpolation (default is self’s accuracy), lowerEps [o] for flat to linear, the lower eps, upperEps [o] the flat to linear, the upper eps. lowerEps and upperEps cannot both be 0.
-
changeInterpolationIfNeeded
()¶ Returns self if it is one of the allowed interpolations. Otherwise, a new instance is returned that is equivalent to self, but with the interpolation changed to the interpolation of the first allowed interpolations.
- Arguments are: ([o] implies optional argument)
- allowedInterpolations the list of allowed interpolations, accuracy [o] the accuracy of the conversion from the old to the new interpolation (default is self’s accuracy), lowerEps [o] for flat to linear, the lower eps, upperEps [o] the flat to linear, the upper eps. lowerEps and upperEps cannot both be 0.
-
clip
()¶ Returns a new instance which is the same as self, but with the y-values clipped between rangeMin and rangeMax clip may add points, to insure that the return instance has the same shape as self between rangeMin and rangeMax
- Arguments are: ([o] implies optional argument)
- rangeMin [o] the lower y-value for clipping, rangeMax [o] the upper y-value for clipping.
-
cloneToInterpolation
()¶ A clone of self is returned with its interpolation changed, but no points altered or added. Arguments are:
interpolation the interpolation for the cloned instance.
-
coalescePoints
()¶ Moves all points in overflow region to points region.
-
convolute
()¶ Returns a new instance which is the convolution of self with the first argument, that must also be a pointwiseXY_C instance.
-
copy
()¶ Returns a copy of self.
-
copyDataToXYs
()¶ Returns a python list of self’s data as [ x1, y1 ], ... [ xn, yn ] ].
- Arguments are:
- xScale [o] a float to scale all x-values by, yScale [o] a float to scale all y-values by.
-
copyDataToXsAndYs
()¶ Returns python list of length two. The first element is a python list of self’s x-values and the second element is a python list of self’s y-values.
- Arguments are:
- xScale [o] a float to scale all x-values by, yScale [o] a float to scale all y-values by.
-
domain
()¶ Returns the x-value of the first and last points as a tuple.
-
domainGrid
()¶ Returns a list of x-values for self.
-
domainMax
()¶ Returns the x-value of the last point.
-
domainMin
()¶ Returns the x-value of the first point.
-
domainSlice
()¶ Returns a new instance with self sliced between domainMin and domainMax.
- Arguments are: ([o] implies optional argument)
domainMin [o] the lower x-value of the slice, default is domainMin of self, domainMax [o] the upper x-value of the slice, default is domainMax of self, fill [o] if True, points are added at domainMin and domainMax if they are not in self,
else only existing points in the range [domainMin, domainMax] are included.dullEps [o] (Currently not implemented) the lower and upper points are dulled, default is 0.
-
dullEdges
()¶ Returns a new instance that is a copy of self, except the endpoints are guaranteed to have 0’s for y-values as long as lowerEps and/or upperEps are none zero (see below). The following algorithm is used.
If lowerEps is zero or the y-value at domainMin is 0, then nothing is added at the lower end. Otherwise, the following is done at the lower end.
- If lowerEps is positive, a point ‘abs( domainMin * lowerEps )’ above domainMin is added with its interpolated y-value; provided,
- this x value is ‘abs( domainMin * lowerEps )’ less than the next x-value. In the prior sentence, if domainMin is 0, then replace ‘abs( domainMin * lowerEps )’ with ‘abs( lowerEps )’. Independent of whether a point is added, domainMin’s y-value is set to 0.
- If lowerEps is negative, the logic for adding the point above domainMin for positive lowerEps is followed. In addition, a
- point is added ‘abs( domainMin * lowerEps )’ below domainMin with a value of zero and the point at domainMin is reset by interpolating the new surrounding values. However, if positiveXOnly is True and the point below domainMin would cause a negative x-value (and domainMin is not negative) then the logic for positive lowerEps is implemented instead.
- The logic for upperEps is similar to lowerEps except, replace domainMin with domainMax, below with above and above with below.
- Also positiveXOnly is ignored.
- Arguments are:
- lowerEps [o] a point (or two if lowerEps is negative) is (are) added a distance domainMin * lowerEps from domainMin, upperEps [o] a point (or two if upperEps is negative) is (are) added a distance domainMax * upperEps from domainMax, positiveXOnly [o] this only applies to lowerEps and only if an added point would be negative when domainMin is non-negative.
-
evaluate
()¶ Gets the y value at x.
-
exp
(a)¶ Returns a new instance with ts y-values set to exp( a * [self’s y-values] ). x-values are added to meet required accuaracy.
-
getAccuracy
()¶ Returns self’s accuracy value.
-
getBiSectionMax
()¶ Returns self’s biSectionMax value.
-
getInfill
()¶ Returns self’s infill flag.
-
getInterpolation
()¶ Returns self’s interpolation as a string.
-
getNFStatus
()¶ Returns self’s numerical functions status flag (an integer).
-
getSafeDivide
()¶ Returns self’s safeDivide flag.
-
getSecondaryCacheSize
()¶ Returns the size of self’s secondary cache.
-
getUserFlag
()¶ Gets the user flag.
-
groupOneFunction
()¶ Returns a python list of float values. Each value is the integral of self between two consecutive group boundaries.
- Arguments are:
groupBoundaries the list of group boundaries, norm each value returned can be normalized as directed by one of the following allowed values
None no normalization is applied, ‘dx’ each value is normalized by the width of its interval, list a list of floats, one each for each group which the group is normalized by.
-
groupThreeFunctions
()¶ Returns a python list of float values. Each value is the integral of the product of self, f2 and f3 between two consecutive group boundaries.
- Arguments are:
f2 the second pointwiseXY_C function with the integrand being the product of self * f2 * f3 f3 the third pointwiseXY_C function with the integrand being the product of self * f2 * f3 groupBoundaries the list of group boundaries, norm each value returned can be normalized as directed by one of the following allowed values
None no normalization is applied, ‘dx’ each value is normalized by the width of its interval, list a list of floats, one each for each group which the group is normalized by.
-
groupTwoFunctions
()¶ Returns a python list of float values. Each value is the integral of the product of self and f2 between two consecutive group boundaries.
- Arguments are:
f2 the second pointwiseXY_C function with the integrand being the product of self * f2 groupBoundaries the list of group boundaries, norm each value returned can be normalized as directed by one of the following allowed values
None no normalization is applied, ‘dx’ each value is normalized by the width of its interval, list a list of floats, one each for each group which the group is normalized by.
-
integrate
()¶ Returns float a value that is the integral of self from domainMin to domainMax.
- Arguments are: ([o] implies optional argument)
- domainMin [o] the lower limit of the integral, default is domainMin of self, domainMax [o] the upper limit of the integral, default is domainMax of self.
-
integrateWithFunction
()¶ Returns a float value that is the integral of self times f(x) for x from domainMin to domainMax (i.e. integral dx self(x) * f(x)). This method uses an adaptive method with a Gauss-Legendre quadrature to calculate the integral to tolerance. The first argument, func, must return the value of f(x) at x. func is called as func( x, parameters ) where parameters is the third argument to this method. The Gauss-Legendre quadrature is exact for any polynomial of degree n for which n < degree where degree is one of the arguments. If recursionLimit is needed by the adaptive method, tolerance will, most likely, not be met.
- Arguments are: ([o] implies optional argument)
- func a python function taking x and parameters as arguments and returning the value f(x), tolerance the desired tolerance for the integral, parameters [o] a python object passed passed to func [defalut=None], domainMin [o] the lower limit of the integral [default is domainMin of self], domainMax [o] the upper limit of the integral [default is domainMax of self], degree [o] the polynomial degree for which the Gauss-Legendre quadrature is exact [default=4], recursionLimit [o] the maximum recursion depth used in the adaptive quadrature [default=10].
-
integrateWithWeight_sqrt_x
()¶ Returns float a value that is the integral of self weighted by sqrt( x ) from domainMin to domainMax (i.e. integral dx sqrt( x ) * self(x)).
- Arguments are: ([o] implies optional argument)
- domainMin [o] the lower limit of the integral, default is domainMin of self, domainMax [o] the upper limit of the integral, default is domainMax of self.
-
integrateWithWeight_x
()¶ Returns float a value that is the integral of self weighted by x from domainMin to domainMax (i.e. integral dx x * self(x)).
- Arguments are: ([o] implies optional argument)
- domainMin [o] the lower limit of the integral, default is domainMin of self, domainMax [o] the upper limit of the integral, default is domainMax of self.
-
inverse
()¶ Returns a new instance with the x- and y-values of self being the y- and x-values of the returned instance, respectively.
-
isInterpolationLinear
()¶ Returns True if self’s interpolation is ‘lin-lin’, otherwise returns False.
-
isInterpolationOther
()¶ Returns True if self’s interpolation is ‘other’, otherwise returns False.
-
lowerIndexBoundingX
()¶ Returns the lower index in self that bounds the x-value. -1 is returned if x is outside domain.
- Arguments are:
- x the x-value whose lower bounding index is return.
-
mergeClosePoints
()¶ Returns a new pointwiseXY_C object whose x values are the union of self and other.
-
mutualify
()¶ Returns a python list containing two pointwiseXY_C instances that are the mutualification of self and other. Mutualification is the act of modifying, if needed, two pointwiseXY_C instances so that their domains are mutual. Self and other are not altered.
- Arguments are:
- lowerEps1 the lowerEps applied to self if needed, see dullEdges for meaning, upperEps1 the upperEps applied to self if needed, see dullEdges for meaning, positiveXOnly1 the positiveXOnly applied to self if needed, see dullEdges for meaning, other the second pointwiseXY_C instance to mutualify self with, lowerEps2 the lowerEps applied to other if needed, see dullEdges for meaning, upperEps2 the upperEps applied to other if needed, see dullEdges for meaning, positiveXOnly2 the positiveXOnly applied to other if needed, see dullEdges for meaning,
-
normalize
()¶ Returns a new instance with the same x-values as self but with the y-values scaled so that the area of the curve is 1.
- Arguments are: ([o] implies optional argument)
- insitu [o] If True, self is normalize and returned. Otherwise, a new instances is created and normalize and self is unchanged.
-
overflowAllocatedSize
()¶ Returns the size of memory allocated for the overflow region.
-
overflowLength
()¶ Returns of number of points in the overflow region.
-
plot
()¶ Calls Gnuplot, if it exists, to plot self. This is a simple method, mainly for debugging.
Arguments: None.
-
pop
()¶ Removes and returns point at index (default last).
-
range
()¶ Returns the minimum and maximum y-values in self or 0 if self is empty.
-
rangeMax
()¶ Returns the maximum y-value in self or 0 if self is empty.
-
rangeMin
()¶ Returns the minimum y-value in self or 0 if self is empty.
-
reallocateOverflowPoints
(size)¶ Adjusts the memory allocated for the overflow points to size (the first and only argument).
-
reallocatePoints
(size, forceSmaller = True)¶ Adjusts the memory allocated for primary points to the maximum of size and the current length of self.
- Arguments are: ([o] implies optional argument)
- size the desired allocated size of self (actual size will be larger if length is greater than size), forceSmaller [o] if False action is only taken if allocated is significantly greater than size (default is True).
-
runningIntegral
()¶ Returns, as a python list, the integrals between successive x-values.
-
scaleOffsetXAndY
()¶ Returns a new pointwiseXY_C object whose x and y values are scaled and offset.
- Arguments are: ([o] implies optional argument)
- xScale [o] the scale for the x-axis, xOffset [o] the offset for the x-axis, yScale [o] the scale for the y-axis, yOffset [o] the offset for the y-axis, insitu [o] If True, self is scalled and offset and returned.
Otherwise, a new instances is created and returned, and self is unchanged.
-
setAccuracy
()¶ Sets self’s accuracy value and returns the actual value set.
-
setBiSectionMax
()¶ Sets self’s biSectionMax value and returns the actual value set.
-
setData
()¶ Replaces the data in self with the frist argument. This argument must be a list. Each item of the list must contain two floats, or objects that can be convert to float (e.g., [ [ 1, 2 ], [ 2, 4 ], [ 4, 0.5 ] ]
-
setDataFromList
()¶ Replaces the data in self with the python list given by the first argument.
- Arguments are:
- xys the list of xy-values as a single python list (e.g., [ 1, 2, 4, 3, 5, 6]
-
setDataFromXsAndYs
()¶ Replaces the data in self with the 2 python lists given by the first 2 arguments.
- Arguments are:
- xs the list of x-values ys the list of y-values
-
setInfill
()¶ Sets self’s infill flag to the first argument.
-
setSafeDivide
()¶ Sets self’s safeDivide flag to the first argument.
-
setSecondaryCacheSize
()¶ Sets the size of self’s secondary cache to size.
-
setUserFlag
()¶ Sets the users flag via the first argument.
-
setValue
()¶ Sets the y value at x.
-
showInteralStructure
()¶ For debbuging only. Dumps information on internal data.
-
thicken
()¶ Returns a new instance with denser points than self filled in using self’s interpolation. The number of points added are determined by the following arguments sectionSubdivideMax maximum number of points to insert between consecutive points (default 1), dDomainMax minimum dx step (default 0), fDomainMax minimum fractional step (default 1).
-
thin
()¶ Returns a new instance of self thinned to accuracy (i.e., points are removed if possible).
- Arguments are:
- accuracy The accuracy to maintain for the function when thinning.
-
thinDomain
()¶ Returns a new instance of self with fractional x-spacing between points of at least epsilon. Points are removed if needed. Fractional x-spacing is defined as
( x_{i+1} - x_i ) / ( fabs( x_{i+1} ) - fabs( x_i ) ).- Arguments are:
- epsilon The fraction minimum distance between sequential x-value.
-
toString
()¶ Returns a string representation of self. This method has three keyword parameters: pairsPerLine, format and pairSeparator which are defined as,
pairsPerLine the number of pairs to put on each line format a valid format to convert an (x,y) pair (i.e., two floats) into a string (e.g. format = ‘ %.3f %12.5e’) pairSeparator a string to put between every pair (e.g, to put a comma to separate pairs use pairSeparator = ‘,’)
-
trim
()¶ Returns a new instance with excessive 0. y-value points at beginning and end of self removed.
-
union
()¶ Returns a new pointwiseXY_C object whose x values are the union of self and other.


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| 005:080 Khan | : |
You see many of them taking the disbelievers as their Auliya' (protectors and helpers). Evil indeed is that which their ownselves have sent forward before them, for that (reason) Allah's Wrath fell upon them and in torment they will abide. |
| 005:080 Maulana | : |
Thou seest many of them befriending those who disbelieve. Certainly evil is that which their souls send before for them, so that Allah is displeased with them and in chastisement will they abide. |
| 005:080 Pickthal | : |
Thou seest many of them making friends with those who disbelieve. Surely ill for them is that which they themselves send on before them: that Allah will be wroth with them and in the doom they will abide. |
| 005:080 Rashad | : |
You would see many of them allying themselves with those who disbelieve. Miserable indeed is what their hands have sent forth on behalf of their souls. GOD is angry with them and, consequently, they will abide forever in retribution. |
| 005:080 Sarwar | : |
You have seen many of them establishing friendship with the unbelievers. Vile is what their souls have gained! They have invoked the wrath of God upon themselves and they will live forever in torment. |
| 005:080 Shakir | : |
You will see many of them befriending those who disbelieve; certainly evil is that which their souls have sent before for them, that Allah became displeased with them and in chastisement shall they abide. |
| 005:080 Sherali | : |
Thou shalt see many of them making friends with those who disbelieve. Surely, evil is that which their souls have sent on before for themselves so that ALLAH is displeased with them; and in this punishment they shall abide. |
| 005:080 Yusufali | : |
Thou seest many of them turning in friendship to the Unbelievers. Evil indeed are (the works) which their souls have sent forward before them (with the result), that Allah's wrath is on them, and in torment will they abide. |
Concepts/Themes Covered: أركان الإسلام > التوحيد > توحيد الله تعالي > غضبه Pillars of Islam> Islamic> Oneness of Allah> His Anger أركان الإسلام > التوحيد > الكافرون > صفات الكفار Pillars of Islam> Islamic> The Disbelievers> The Characteristics of the Disbelievers الإيمان > الغيب > الخلود > الخلود في العذاب Faith> The Unseen World> The Eternity> The Immortality in Torture الديانات > بنو إسرائيل > حالاتهم Religions>Children of Israel>Their Status
This tool uses eight English parallel translations for the Holy Quran imported from Mr. Clay Smith. You can also visit Qurany Concepts for browsing the Quran themes or topics. If you want to search the Holy Quran for keywords, please visit Qurany Keywords.


--- redirect_from: - /ru/DpiAware.html - /en/PerMonitorDpi.html title: "ConEmu | High DPI Awareness" ---
There are two ways how high-dpi support may work in Windows.
There are three style of DPI support in modern Windows versions.
These old applications do not know anything about monitor dpi and how to deal with high resolution.
Windows tries to make them as accessible as possible so their windows are shown larger than their ‘actual’ sizes so they fit your screen more properly.
On the other hand that is done by simple upscaling so their client contents as bitmap which causes blurred image.


Design-September
Discrete Dialogues
The refined approach Cralo Scarpa pursued,
resulted in the unobtrusively woven narrative
Art+Fashion
Irving Penn: a curious eye
A modern master, Irving Penn possessed a rare gift in his ability to capture the soul of both people and objects in a stunningly graphic way
Months
Features
Stories
Art + Fashion
Culture
Design
Living
Music
Manifesto


With this feature you may put all of your pages in DOM on app load, so you don't need to load any pages using Ajax or create them dynamically
By default, inline pages behavior is disabled. To enable it, we need to pass View's domCache: true
parameter:
var mainView = myApp.addView('.view-main', {
domCache: true //enable inline pages
});
As we said above, all of your pages could be already in DOM in index file on app load. So let's look at pages structure in index file:

...

...

Home page

About page

Services page

...

As you may see it is almost the same as in usual app layout, the only difference is that we already have all required pages and all additional pages have additional "cached" class
All additional (not currently active) pages should have additional cached class
Structure with Dynamic Navbar is supported only in iOS Theme
As you may see in Nabvar & Toolbar layout types dynamic navbar requires through-type layout. But in this layout type navbar is not inside of page.
So we also need put few navbar inners:

...

...

Home

About

Services

Home page

About page

Services page

...

All additional (not currently active) navbar-inner should have additional cached class
When using Dynamic Navbar with Inline Pages, every related "navbar-inner" should have the same related data-page attribute
Now, when we have our App structure with Views and Inline Pages we need to understand how we can create links to load such inline pages.
Inline Page URL follows this rule: #{{pageName}}
, where {{pageName}} will be equal to loaded page name (data-page attribute)
So, if we want to load "about" page we may use the following link:
Go to About page
There are absolutely the same rules as for usual Ajax Pages, the only difference is the page URL. All we need is to add "back" class to link:

 Go back to home page

It is also possible to load inline page using JavaScript API, not only using
tags. For this case we may use .router.load()
View Navigation Methods:
// Initialize App
var myApp = new Framework7();
// Initialize View
var mainView = myApp.addView('.view-main')
// Load about page:
mainView.router.load({pageName: 'about'});
Note, that it is only possible for Views that were initialized
You can also get the same as when you click "back" link but with JavaScript using .router.back()
View Navigation Methods:
// Initialize App
var myApp = new Framework7();
// Initialize View
var mainView = myApp.addView('.view-main')
// Go back on main View
mainView.router.back();
It is also possible only for Views that were initialized
As you may see linking and navigation for inline pages is pretty simple, all you should remember is that:
you may use usual
tags with plain "href" attribute that contains #{{pageName}} of required page
just add "back" class to any link () to make it work like "back" link


Service for Path Planning and API Call Chaining
Fetching data by user specified input and output by calling one API only.
Semantically merge the data from multiple API calls to align the results.
Calling multiple APIs to connect from the input to the output
Some useful examples to get you started!
Find all ChEMBL compounds related to gene ncibigene:1017
Find all ncbigenes related to chemical CHEMBL.COMPOUND:CHEMBL744
Find all phenotypes related to disease MONDO:0013632
Display Intermediate Steps
Click on one of the nodes or edges in the network to view more details...


{% extends "base.html" %} {% block title %}
{{ signature }}
{{ event }}
Edit/create a readable form of this category. This is what will show up in tables and legends.
Change the threshold (e.g. 0.5 is the default; 1.0 is 100% match).


Paysense
Dashboard
Calendar
Manage Employees
Run Payroll
Past Payrolls
Log Out
Select a past payroll to view
Past Payroll Period
View


Project 1 Your browser does not support HTML5 video. Exercise 1 In this exercise, I leaned to use sine wave function (which I used in oscillating the width of the red ellipse), nested for loops, and other functions within processing. Code here Your browser does not support HTML5 video. Exercise 2 For this exercise, I created custom wrapper functions that changed how the user 'draws' on the canvas, incorperated text, and also added images to the processing sketch. Code here Your browser does not support HTML5 video. Project 1 I used my prior programming language that I learned from other classes to create custom functions, logical statements, and algorithms to create this monochromatic drawing tool. I wasn't successful in making an artistic creation with any of my drawings, so I hope I could improve on that in other ways. Code here
Project 2 Your browser does not support HTML5 video. Exercise 3 In this example, I learned to impliment wrap-around code along with flipping directions of variables. This is also paired with the use of arrays. Code here Your browser does not support HTML5 video. Exercise 4 For this exercise, I implimented object oriented programming along with push matrix in order to move things around the canvas. Code here Your browser does not support HTML5 video. Project 2 I used object oriented programming and created a blob which crashed my computer. The algorithm used in the program was the noise function and it was used to determine the position of the individual rectangles. Code here
Project 3 Exercise 5a In this exercise, I modified my code from exercise 2 to run within the browser using P5.js. I also cleaned up the code to make things easier to read. Play exercise here Code here Exercise 5b Similar to the previous exercise, I modified the code that I have for exercise 3 and made it able to run inside the browser with P5.JS. Play exercise here Code here (2am) (2pm) Project 3 The P5 clock has seconds denoted by the two bars extending from the top left of the screen, the minutes extending from the top right, and the hours extending from the left wide of the screen. AM and PM is denoted by the orientation of the hours represented. Hours would extend downwards during the mornings and would start extending upwards during the afternoon. Play exercise here Code here
Project 4 Exercise 6 In this exercise, I learned to use 2D arrays and also how to manipulate them. Play exercise here Code here Exercise 7 In this exercise, I learned to use use JSON and apply them to my p5.js sketch. Play exercise here Code here Project 4 I learned how to use the strava api and paired with P5.js. Play exercise here Code here
Project 5 Exercise 8 Something like a stepping stone for the upcoming project 5, sketch 8 is a demonstration of the combination of P5 play, P5 sound, and P5 itself. Play exercise here Code here Project 5 I learned how to use P5 scene manager paired with P5.js.  I have no idea what a good definition of how any kind of artist can use algorithms in their art, but I think most artists use some form of algorithm though. 2. Some examples in where I might have already used algorithms in my art work include putting down a pen and drawing a line or shape. 3. I think that Harold Cohen and AAron's art is in the abstract outcomes and the unpredictability of outcomes. I believe that the outcome of the tree is also a form of art. The next artist, Miguel Nobrega's Super Fiscie. I think his art is in the progra,. Lastly, I also think that the art is in the program in the pentametron. 4. A well known artist I consider to have an iconic style would be Tim Burten and his Gothic Style. As described, his style has a gothic look mixed with a hint of modernism. 5. The Rock Paper Scissor Spock Lizard article is pretty straight foward and has few steps explaining how the game works. The articles about brushing teeth and making pizza, however, are detailed and concise at the same time. Lastly, the articles about making a plane and making instructions are pretty short and not extremely detailed. Reading 2 1. To sum up the differences when given the Wikipedia definitions of data and information, data is to value, while information is to knowledge. 2. The difference between visualization and mapping is that visualization is the process of data while the mapping is the organization of the data that is currently available. 3. Manovich is referring to how visualization is something that is not subliminal and that there could be many different aspects to the processing of visualization. Yes, I agree with his notion. 4. Feltron is a graphic designer that worked with data that pertained to location and user-generated information. Felton created posters, yarn compositions, and other things that represented the information that he has collected. 5. Feltron is a graphic designer that worked with data that pertained to location and user-generated information. Felton created posters, yarn compositions, and other things that represented the information that he has collected. 6. For workshop 1, I used my pencil and symbolic representation to display my data. For workshop 2, I think the exercise could be improved with changing the coin to a dice, which would have more outcomes possible as opposed to just a binary outcome from a coin. Reading 3 1. One of the obvious pieces of technology is the computer and car. Despite being traditionally used in offices and work, computers are also used to perform other tasks such as running street lights and such. Cars, on the other hand, are also on the trend of changing from a transportation vehicle to a sort of luxury experience. 2. Gesamtkunstwerk is a term used to describe the use of the sense of sight, sound, touch, and along with a hint of taste. The term is used to describe the use of the properties tied with the product being mentioned. 3. Sound design is something like making the things that people don’t think about. It’s something about making the feedback that has interaction with people and user inputs. I would relate this back to the idea of theatre and performance as in sound effects. Something like how when a balloon pops, the sound engineer would play the boom sound. 4. Skeuomorphism is something that tried to emulate an object that is in real life. Something like imitation crab and its counterpart, but in the design aspect. Flat design, on the other hand, is similar to skeuomorphism where it tries to emulate the paper like properties, but upon a digital screen. The tow designs follow up on the theatrics and performance where the things on the screen try to create something similar, despite not being the thing that they are trying to emulate.


Gecode::CPProfiler::MessageMarshalling Class Reference
#include <message.hpp>
Public Member Functions | |
| Message & | makeNode (NodeUID node, NodeUID parent, int32_t alt, int32_t kids, NodeStatus status) |
| void | makeStart (const std::string &info) |
| void | makeRestart (const std::string &info) |
| void | makeDone (void) |
| const Message & | get_msg (void) |
| std::vector< char > | serialize (void) const |
| void | deserialize (char *data, size_t size) |
Detailed Description
Definition at line 212 of file message.hpp.
Member Function Documentation
| Message& Gecode::CPProfiler::MessageMarshalling::makeNode | ( | NodeUID | node, | |
| NodeUID | parent, | |||
| int32_t | alt, | |||
| int32_t | kids, | |||
| NodeStatus | status | |||
| ) | [inline] |
Definition at line 291 of file message.hpp.
| void Gecode::CPProfiler::MessageMarshalling::makeStart | ( | const std::string & | info | ) | [inline] |
info containts name, has_restarts, execution id
Definition at line 306 of file message.hpp.
| void Gecode::CPProfiler::MessageMarshalling::makeRestart | ( | const std::string & | info | ) | [inline] |
info contains restart_id (-1 default)
Definition at line 313 of file message.hpp.
| void Gecode::CPProfiler::MessageMarshalling::makeDone | ( | void | ) | [inline] |
Definition at line 319 of file message.hpp.
| const Message& Gecode::CPProfiler::MessageMarshalling::get_msg | ( | void | ) | [inline] |
Definition at line 324 of file message.hpp.
| std::vector<char> Gecode::CPProfiler::MessageMarshalling::serialize | ( | void | ) | const [inline] |
Definition at line 326 of file message.hpp.
| void Gecode::CPProfiler::MessageMarshalling::deserialize | ( | char * | data, | |
| size_t | size | |||
| ) | [inline] |
Definition at line 371 of file message.hpp.
The documentation for this class was generated from the following file:
- gecode/search/cpprofiler/message.hpp


Before Change
try:
import traceback
write(traceback)
subheader("Stack")
start_frame = traceback.extract_stack()[0]
filename, start_line = frame.filename, frame.lineno
// write(frame)
After Change
yield
end_frame = traceback.extract_stack()[0]
assert start_frame.filename == end_frame.filename
with open(start_frame.filename) as source_file:
lines = slice(start_frame.lineno, end_frame.lineno)
source = "".join(source_file.readlines()[lines])
code.markdown(f"```\n{textwrap.dedent(source)}\n```")


--- layout: page title: About me meta-title: About me subtitle: "Choose a job you love, and you'll never have to work a day in your life." ---
Briefly, my name is Lucas Cavalare, I am an Operations Engineer @Workday Inc, and Cloud Computing enthusiast, Linux and Car Lover, living in Dublin - IE.
I am currently pursuing Specialisations in Network Computers, and Cloud and Virtualisation degree from Campinas University, Campinas (UNICAMP).
I am a Bachelor of Computer Science degree from , Faculdade de Jaguariúna, Jaguariúna (UniFAJ).
I am a Cloud Operations Engineer, and seasoned Python, GO & Kubernetes learner, focusing on DevOps Culture.
I enjoy reading books.
Other than that, I am very fond of DIY, I love to rebuild old cars and play around with my minimalist sense of art.
Let’s connect if you want to collab something awesome in the world of tech. Follow the social media links given below or drop an e-mail here.


Pokémon pairs
Choose the number of pairs below... and have fun!
4
6
8
Click here to start
Play again!


It's local, it's open source, it's free!
Upload Highlights File
You can find the highlights file on the kindle root.


| Class | Description |
|---|---|
| BanCommand | |
| BanIpCommand | |
| BanListCommand | |
| ClearCommand | |
| CloneCommand | |
| DefaultGameModeCommand | |
| DeopCommand | |
| DifficultyCommand | |
| EffectCommand | |
| EnchantCommand | |
| FunctionCommand | |
| GameModeCommand | |
| GameRuleCommand | |
| GiveCommand | |
| GlowVanillaCommand |
A subclass of
VanillaCommand with the additional feature that when the command sender is
a GlowPlayer , the description, usage and permission-error messages are looked up in the
client's locale, overriding whatever has been or is subsequently set in
Command.setDescription(String) , Command.setUsage(String) or
Command.setPermissionMessage(String) . |
| GlowVanillaCommand.CommandMessages | |
| KickCommand | |
| KillCommand | |
| ListCommand | |
| MeCommand | |
| OpCommand | |
| PardonCommand | |
| PardonIpCommand | |
| PlaySoundCommand | |
| SaveAllCommand | |
| SaveToggleCommand | |
| SayCommand | |
| SeedCommand | |
| SetBlockCommand | |
| SetIdleTimeoutCommand | |
| SetWorldSpawnCommand | |
| SpawnPointCommand | |
| StopCommand |
In vanilla Minecraft, this command takes no arguments; but as an extension, Glowstone treats any
arguments as a custom kick message.
|
| SummonCommand | |
| TeleportCommand |
/tp was an alias of this command until Minecraft 1.10, but now see
TpCommand . |
| TellCommand | |
| TellrawCommand | |
| TestForBlockCommand | |
| TestForBlocksCommand | |
| TestForCommand | |
| TimeCommand | |
| TitleCommand | |
| ToggleDownfallCommand |
Stops or starts rain, but doesn't schedule another weather change in the future as /weather does.
|
| TpCommand |
Differs from
TeleportCommand in that all relative coordinates are relative to the target
rather than the sender. |
| WeatherCommand | |
| WhitelistCommand | |
| WorldBorderCommand | |
| XpCommand |
| Enum | Description |
|---|---|
| CloneCommand.CloneMode | |
| CloneCommand.MaskMode | |
| GlowVanillaCommand.GenericMessage |
Keys for localizable messages shared by more than one command.
|
| TestForBlocksCommand.MatchMode |
Copyright © 2021. All rights reserved.


A user may specify a buffer to be used for buffering messages sent in buffered mode. Buffering is done by the sender.
MPI_BUFFER_ATTACH( buffer, size)
[ IN buffer] initial buffer address (choice)
[ IN size] buffer size, in bytes (integer)
int MPI_Buffer_attach( void* buffer, int size)
MPI_BUFFER_ATTACH( BUFFER, SIZE, IERROR)
<type> BUFFER(*)
INTEGER SIZE, IERROR
Provides to MPI a buffer in the user's memory to be used for buffering outgoing messages. The buffer is used only by messages sent in buffered mode. Only one buffer can be attached to a process at a time.
MPI_BUFFER_DETACH( buffer_addr, size)
[ OUT buffer_addr] initial buffer address (choice)
[ OUT size] buffer size, in bytes (integer)
int MPI_Buffer_detach( void* buffer_addr, int* size)
MPI_BUFFER_DETACH( BUFFER_ADDR, SIZE, IERROR)
<type> BUFFER_ADDR(*)
INTEGER SIZE, IERROR
Detach the buffer currently associated with MPI. The call returns the address and the size of the detached buffer. This operation will block until all messages currently in the buffer have been transmitted. Upon return of this function, the user may reuse or deallocate the space taken by the buffer.
Example
Calls to attach and detach buffers.
#define BUFFSIZE 10000 int size char *buff; MPI_Buffer_attach( malloc(BUFFSIZE), BUFFSIZE); /* a buffer of 10000 bytes can now be used by MPI_Bsend */ MPI_Buffer_detach( &buff, &size); /* Buffer size reduced to zero */ MPI_Buffer_attach( buff, size); /* Buffer of 10000 bytes available again */
[] Advice to users.
Even though the C functions
MPI_Buffer_attach and MPI_Buffer_detach both have
a first argument of type void*, these arguments are used
differently: A pointer to the buffer is passed to MPI_Buffer_attach;
the address of the pointer is passed to MPI_Buffer_detach, so that
this call can return the pointer value.
( End of advice to users.)
[] Rationale.
Both arguments are defined to be of type void* (rather than
void* and void**, respectively), so as to avoid complex type
casts. E.g., in the last example, &buff, which is of type
char**, can be passed as argument to MPI_Buffer_detach
without type casting. If the formal parameter had type void** then we
would need a type cast before and after the call.
( End of rationale.)
The statements made in this section describe the behavior of MPI for buffered-mode sends. When no buffer is currently associated, MPI behaves as if a zero-sized buffer is associated with the process.
MPI must provide as much buffering for outgoing messages as if outgoing message data were buffered by the sending process, in the specified buffer space, using a circular, contiguous-space allocation policy. We outline below a model implementation that defines this policy. MPI may provide more buffering, and may use a better buffer allocation algorithm than described below. On the other hand, MPI may signal an error whenever the simple buffering allocator described below would run out of space. In particular, if no buffer is explicitly associated with the process, then any buffered send may cause an error.
MPI does not provide mechanisms for querying or controlling buffering done by standard mode sends. It is expected that vendors will provide such information for their implementations.
[] Rationale.
There is a wide spectrum of possible implementations of buffered communication:
buffering can be done at sender, at receiver, or both; buffers can be dedicated
to one sender-receiver pair, or be shared by
all communications; buffering can be done in real or
in virtual memory; it can use dedicated memory, or memory shared by other
processes; buffer space may be allocated statically or be changed dynamically;
etc. It does not seem feasible to provide a portable mechanism for querying
or controlling buffering that would be compatible with all these choices, yet
provide meaningful information.
( End of rationale.)


The Land Girls (1998) Reviewed by Alex Bryson *** / ****
It is 1941 and as the men of Britain's farming communities leave to fight their roles are assumed by women of the Women's Land Army. The Land Girls tells the tale of three such ‘girls' brought together from different backgrounds: Rachel Weisz' Cambridge graduate ‘Ag', Catherine McCormack's Stella and Anna Friel's (predictably chirpy) hairdresser, Prue.
Underneath what is ostensibly a story about friendship forged in a time of adversity, about pulling together and female bonds that transcend boundaries of class and so on, a more subdued tale of regret and thwarted happiness lies. Disguised for most of the film by digestible sentimentality this makes for a bittersweet experience ultimately.
This is a period drama with a pastoral theme almost out of a Hardy novel, but the producers know what they are doing and pull it off with ease. The impossibly picturesque farming community is photographed beautifully, and this pretty facade will no doubt satisfy those looking for a BBC costume piece (the costumes are wonderful too actually).
For such a long film the plot is slight - really just a series of vignettes chronicling the development of the main characters, but the acting holds it together. Steven Mackintosh is charged with bedding the entire female population of the South-West it seems (it is particularly welcome seeing the Our Mutual Friend pair again), and all three ‘Land Girls' are a pleasure to watch.
There are many moments of comedy, but in some ways the ethos is grimly stoic. In keeping with the times duty and sacrifice are paramount, and additionally we are provided with an examination of guilt and regret at the choices we make. Don't let that put you off this rewarding look back at what is fast becoming ancient history though.
*** / ****
-- Copyright Alex Bryson 1998
The review above was posted to the
rec.arts.movies.reviews newsgroup (de.rec.film.kritiken for German reviews).
The Internet Movie Database accepts no responsibility for the contents of the
review and has no editorial control. Unless stated otherwise, the copyright
belongs to the author.
Please direct comments/criticisms of the review to relevant newsgroups.
Broken URLs inthe reviews are the responsibility of the author.
The formatting of the review is likely to differ from the original due
to ASCII to HTML conversion.
Related links: index of all rec.arts.movies.reviews reviews


Class Woocommerce
Main WooCommerce Class
Contains the main functions for WooCommerce, stores variables, and handles error messages
Author: WooThemes
Version: 2.0.0
Since: 1.4
Class: Woocommerce
Located at woocommerce.php
Methods summary
public
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public
mixed
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public
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public
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public
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public
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public
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public
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public
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public
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#
include_template_functions( )
Function used to Init WooCommerce Template Functions - This makes them pluggable by plugins and themes. |
public
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public
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public
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public
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public
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#
init_checkout( )
During checkout, ensure gateways and shipping classes are loaded so they can hook into the respective pages. |
public
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string
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string
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public
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public
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public
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#
check_jquery( )
WC requires jQuery 1.7 since it uses functions like .on() for events. If, by the time wp_print_scrips is called, jQuery is outdated (i.e not using the version in core) we need to deregister it and register the core version of the file. |
public
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public
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#
send_transactional_email( array $args = array() )
Init the mailer and call the notifications for the current filter. |
public
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public
string
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public
string
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public
string
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public
string
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public
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public
string
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public
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public
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public
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public
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public
integer
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public
integer
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public
array
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public
array
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public
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public
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public
string
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public
object
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public
string
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public
string
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public
string
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public
array
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public
array
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public
string
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public
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#
nonce_field( mixed $action, boolean $referer = true , boolean $echo = true )
Return a nonce field. |
public
string
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public
boolean
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#
verify_nonce( string $action, string $method = '_POST', string $error_message = false )
Check a nonce and sets woocommerce error in case it is invalid. |
public
string
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#
shortcode_wrapper( mixed $function, array $atts = array(), mixed $wrapper = array( 'class' => 'woocommerce', 'before' => null, 'after' => null ) )
Shortcode Wrapper |
public
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public
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public
array
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public
array
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#
post_class( array $classes, string|array $class, integer $post_id )
Adds extra post classes for products |
public
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public
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Magic methods summary
Properties summary
public
string
|
$version | |
public
string
|
$plugin_url | |
public
string
|
$plugin_path | |
public
string
|
$template_url | |
public
array
|
$errors | |
public
array
|
$messages | |
public
|
$query | |
public
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$customer | |
public
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$product_factory | |
public
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$cart | |
public
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$countries | |
public
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$woocommerce_email | |
public
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$checkout | |
public
|
$integrations |


Rosie gave birth to her second litter on May 21, 2018. We have 5 females and 4 males still available.


2 Top Midwest Stocks to Consider Buying
The U.S. Midwest has a long history of innovation, so it's a great place to fish for attractive stocks.
by Beth McKenna (TMFMcKenna)If you start your day eating a bowl of cereal with milk and then drive your car to work or elsewhere, you owe a lot to the U.S. Midwest. Indeed, farmers in the middle part of the country supply much of the grain and dairy products we consume.
On that note, where would any of us be without the indispensable light bulb, which was invented by Ohio native Thomas Edison? And if there were no Midwest, there would be no Mickey Mouse or other Disney products (founder Walt Disney was born in Chicago and raised in Missouri), no aviation-pioneering Wright brothers (Ohio), and -- I'll bet this is a new one for you -- no screen door inventor Hanna Harger (Iowa).
In short, an outsize proportion of products that we eat, use every day, and have depended upon for generations have roots in our country's Heartland, which seems to have long had an inventiveness compound in its drinking water. So doesn't it make sense to go fishing for top stocks in this region?
Two Midwest stocks that are worth considering buying are paint maker Sherwin-Williams (NYSE:SHW) and backup power specialist Generac Holdings (NYSE:GNRC). Both are crushing the broader market in 2019, just as they've done over the long term.
Top Midwest stocks
| Company | Headquarters (Date Founded) | Market Cap | Wall Street's Projected Average Annual EPS Growth Over Next 5 Years | Dividend Yield | YTD 2019 / 10-Year Stock Performances |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Sherwin-Williams | Cleveland, Ohio (1866) | $53 billion | 14% | 0.8% | 46.1% / 859% |
| Generac Holdings | Waukesha, Wisconsin (1959) | $5.9 billion | 8% | -- | 88.5% / 621* |
| S&P 500 | -- | -- | -- | 1.8% | 26.3% / 251% |
Data sources: Yahoo! Finance and Finviz.com. EPS = earnings per share. YTD = year to date. *Since Generac went public in February 2010; the S&P 500 has returned 261% over this period. Data as of Nov. 22, 2019.
Sherwin-Williams: Painting stock charts green for generations
Sherwin-Williams is a leading global maker of paints, coatings, and related products for industrial, commercial, and retail customers. Its roots date back to 1866, the year after the Civil War ended and Abraham Lincoln was assassinated. (The Midwest can also lay claim to arguably the best U.S. president, as Lincoln spent his formative years in Indiana.)
Soon after its founding, the company invented the first pre-mixed paint and introduced the resealable can. These innovations made it much more convenient for people to use and reuse paint, and Sherwin Williams' business grew quickly. The company went public in 1920.
In the third quarter, Sherwin-Williams' sales increased 2.9% year over year to $4.87 billion, and adjusted earnings per share jumped 17% to $6.65. Results were driven by the Americas group, which is benefiting from the robust U.S. housing market. This segment's revenue grew nearly 9% and profits rose 15% from the year-ago period.
The paint industry is an attractive one for investors because it has relatively high barriers to entry, it sells a product that customers buy over and over again, and it isn't overly sensitive to the economic climate. Moreover, Sherwin-Williams has a strong brand name.
Generac: Climate change should power growth
Generac makes backup power solutions. It was the first company to engineer affordable home standby generators, and today is the leading manufacturer of home backup generators.
The company still seems to fly under many investors' radars, despite recently garnering a flurry of press stemming from Northern California's historic blackouts. These events were due to electric utility PG&E (NYSE:PCG) instituting several rounds of sweeping pre-emptive power shutoffs during dry and windy weather to help lessen the chances of its equipment starting additional wildfires.
In the third quarter, Generac's sales and earnings beat Wall Street's consensus estimates. Sales rose 6.9% year over year to $601.1 million, earnings per share increased 6.3% to $1.18, and adjusted EPS was flat with the year-ago period at $1.43. More importantly, the company raised its full-year guidance because of the strong demand for residential backup power solutions. In 2019, it now expects revenue to grow 8% to 9%, up from 6% to 7%, year over year, and an projects an adjusted EBITDA (earnings before interest, taxes, depreciation, and amortization) margin of 20.5%, up from 20%.
While the Street is modeling for 8% average annual EPS growth over the next five years, Generac seems to have a good shot at exceeding this estimate. Indeed, it's solidly beat analysts' earnings projections in all three quarters of 2019 -- by percentage ranging from 8% to 18%.
And let me close with a timely fun fact: The NFL was founded in the Midwest -- in Canton, Ohio -- in 1920. And guess who has won the most championship titles? Yep, you got it, a team that hails from that region: the Green Bay Packers.


This is sample date
boilout
boilin_
heatto_
heatfr_
inside2
inside3
outside
acc1___
acc2___
acc3___
acc4___
acc5___
acc6___


I am creating this site geared towards women who have a desire to travel the world safely and independently.
As a solo female traveller myself,
I understand the importance of having a strong community around me to feel
that support.
As people of the world we all have that desire to experience new places, cultures and, food. We all deserve
to feel safe and secure in our endeavors.
Single women who would like to travel but are letting fears and circumstances hold them back.
The main goal is to unite single women who want to travel solo through this site by sharing my stories and experiences
of the do's and don't's and allow travel-seekers to ask questions and receive advice.
Jenise wants only to be able to swiftly and efficiently search blogs on this site that are related to travel for
independent and single women. She would like to be able to contact me directly through my contact form to receive advice
for her upcoming trip.
Jenise gets impatient trying to search for content-specific travel blogs. In order to find the appropriate
blogs and articles, she has to filter through a ton of unrelated content.
As a user, I need to be able filter through blogs quickly without ads and other unwarranted content interrupting my search.


Arduino + stepper motor + rotary encoder + scan image frame clock + serial logging
24 May 2015Goal here is to make an Arduino do four things simultaneously:
- Read a rotary encoder
- Drive a stepper motor
- Respond to Scan Image (SI) frame clock
- Log all events to serial
The rotary encoder and stepper motor (1,2) need to be non-blocking. All inputs (1,2,3) need to use low-level interrupts to be ‘timing precise’ and not get blocked themselves.
Initially I wanted to log all this to Arduino memory but there is not enough on the Arduino Uno. Upgrading to Arduino Mega gives you 4x memory but still not enough. The rotary encoder fires off tons of events and if I hard code events as an array (in Arduino memory), I am limited to about 250 events. Same problem with SI frames, I am limited to about 250 frame timestamps. Arduino ProgMem does not work as it is not writable at runtime. In the future I may get an SD card shield for this?
For now I am having Arduino log all events to serial and am using python code (on a Raspberry Pi) to grab and save all serial events coming from Arduino. This seems to work well. The critical piece is that the serial logger on the Pi is stateless, you just ‘set it and forget it’ and it logs all events all day.
Install Arduino 1.6.x
Don’t upgrade the system to Debian Jesse, just pull the Arduino 1.6 packages from Debian Jesse repository.
https://nicohood.wordpress.com/2015/01/24/installing-avr-gcc-4-8-1-and-arduino-ide-1-6-on-raspberry-pi/
His site is moving to github.com/NicoHood. Another person who bailed on Wordpress, hard times for wordpress?
Motor controller
I am using EasyDriver
Non blocking stepper motor on arduino
AccelStepper Arduino library.
Rotary encoder
I have a ‘Honeywell 600-128-cbl’. Looking at wires as they come out of encoder…
- green - Ground
- yellow - ‘A’ out –» arduino 0
- orange - ‘B’ out –» arduino 1
- red - 5 Vdc
Pinouts are in .pdf on farnell website
Mount with nut and lockwasher
- Hex Mount Nut: 3/8 in x 32
- Internal Tooth Lockwasher
Rotary encoder library
A non-blocking rotary encoder library for Arduino is made by pjrc.
Setting arbitrary interrupts on Arduino
By default the Arduino Uno has low level interrupts on input pins 2 and 3. I need more interrupts. You can upgrade your Arduino board or just set low level interrupts on any input pin. I am setting A0/A1/A2 to accept low level interrupts
Plotting sensor data from arduino
This is tricky as parsing incoming serial data is slow. It is slow on any operating system and with any CPU chip including Pentium i7 running OSX or Window, Arm processor on Raspberry Pi. The serial parsing/reading eventually finishes but to get a legitimate real-time plot requires buffering a number of values and plotting them in a batch. This is particularly important for the high bandwidth of the rotary encoder.
I tried three different options and dedicating myself to pyqtgraph…
- Matplotlib.
- Processing. Very simple to implement, good for prototyping, very powerful Java based code. In the end I want to use Python so I am ditching it for final production.
- PyQtGraph. Python based and designed to plot within an application. HIghly interactive.
Good code for python matplotlib
https://www.lebsanft.org/?p=48
Processing on the pi
Installing Processing on the PI is a little tricky.
http://cagewebdev.com/index.php/raspberry-pi-running-processing-on-your-raspi/
pyqtgraph
sudo pip install pyqtgraph
Gotchas
- Don’t connect pin 0 on Arduino, you will get arduino error avrdude stk500_getsync(): not in sync
Put Arduino libraries in
/usr/share/arduino/libraries/
Links
-
AccellStepper Arduino library
http://www.airspayce.com/mikem/arduino/AccelStepper/index.html -
Non blocking rotary encoder library for Arduino
http://www.pjrc.com/teensy/td_libs_Encoder.html -
Setting any pin as a low level interrupt on Arduino
http://www.geertlangereis.nl/Electronics/Pin_Change_Interrupts/PinChange_en.html -
easy driver motor controller
http://www.schmalzhaus.com/EasyDriver/ http://www.schmalzhaus.com/EasyDriver/Examples/EasyDriverExamples.html -
pinouts for ‘Honeywell 600-128-cbl’ rotary encoder
http://www.farnell.com/datasheets/1712854.pdf -
EasyDriver Tutorials
http://bildr.org/2012/11/big-easy-driver-arduino/ http://bildr.org/2012/11/big-easy-driver-arduino/ -
[not useful] A small fork of AccelStepper v1.3 with AF_motor (Adafruit motor shield) support
https://github.com/adafruit/AccelStepper - Matplotlib.
- Processing.
- PyQtGraph.


Mystic Places Marathon
Mystic CT/USA
Race Winners
(27 runnings, 26 runnings as a marathon)
30 Sep
2007
1:10:48
1:26:23
22 Oct
2006
2:22:34
2:43:26
23 Oct
2005
2:25:51
2:46:21
24 Oct
2004
2:20:59
2:48:33
26 Oct
2003
2:19:30
2:45:19
27 Oct
2002
2:22:04
2:45:17
28 Oct
2001
2:23:47
2:47:44
24 Sep
2000
2:42:39
3:01:00
26 Sep
1999
2:43:48
3:21:03
27 Sep
1998
2:39:24
3:26:06
28 Sep
1997
2:39:22
3:01:51
29 Sep 1996
2:40:51
3:05:37
24 Sep
1995
2:30:13
3:02:16
25 Sep
1994
2:32:01
3:10:37
1993
2:27:35
3:16:27
1992
2:26:07
3:13:36
29 Sep
1991
2:32:09
2:52:27
30 Sep
1990
2:38:19
3:03:21
01 Oct
1989
2:31:36
3:01:28
1988
---
---
1987
2:31:56
3:15:09
28 Sep 1986
2:26:23
3:06:15
29 Sep
1985
2:34:16
3:15:22
30 Sep 1984
2:25:22
3:05:20
02 Oct
1983
2:27:20
2:59:37
26 Sep 1982
2:23:57
2:48:51.9
27 Sep 1981
2:26:30
3:03:21
28 Sep 1980
2:25:19
3:20:40
Notes: 1980 was the inaugural year. Prior to 2001, this race was held in East Lyme and was named the East Lyme
Marathon. There was an unofficial marathon held in 1988 won by Paul Toth (time not available). The 2007 race was
known as the Niantic Bay Half Marathon.
Joseph Ekoum (KEN)
Emily Chelanga (KEN)
Dmitriy Sivou (BLR)
Larisa Mikhailova (RUS)
Alene Reta (ETH)
Abebe Tola (ETH)
Zintu Meaza (ETH)
Galina Karnatevicz (BLR)
Araya Haregot (ETH)
Elena Vinitskaya (BLR)
Simon Cherogony (KEN)
Tatyana Maslova (RUS)
Reuben Chesang (KEN)
Elvira Kolpakova (RUS)
Bob Shebest (USA)
Kerry Arsenault (CT/USA)
Brian Foley (USA)
Jennifer Schiller (USA)
Peter Oviatt (USA)
Renee Idone (USA)
Dion Middelkoop (USA)
Sherry Christoff-3
Yuriy Romanuik (USA)
Allison Suchamski (USA)
Steve Warren-3
Sherry Christoff-2
Steve Warren-2
Sherry Christoff (CT/USA)
Mike Cotton (CT/USA)
Debra Barry (MA/USA)
Steve Warren (USA)
Lori Venier (USA)
Joe Swift (USA)
Sally Zimmer-2
Robert Stack-2
Terri Martland (RI/USA)
Spyros Barres (USA)
Kelley Pinckey (USA)
no official race
no official race
Peter Carnes (USA)
Janice Boyes-2
Bill Rogers-2
Cindy Scott (CA/USA)
Tim Smith-3
Janice Boyes (USA)
Wayne Jacob (CT/USA)
Betty Remigino (USA)
Bill Rogers (CT/USA)
Sue Richardson (USA)
Tim Smith-2
Sally Zimmer (CT/USA)
Tim Smith (USA)
Marti Newell (USA)
Robert Stack (MD/USA)
Agnes Ruane (CT/USA)
Most Wins (1980-date)
Men 3
3
Tim Smith (USA)
1981-82,1985
.
Steve Warren (USA)
1992,1994-95
Women
Sherry Christoff (CT/USA)
1994-95,1997
Prize Money
Year Men Women Total 2006 $5,500 $6,500 $12,000 2005 6,000 5,500 11,500 .... 2003 6,750 5,750 12,500 2002 6,250 6,500 12,750 Sums $24,500 $24,250 $48,750
Race Time Bias
Insufficient data to calculate the race time bias.
Competitive Level
Year Men Women 2004 n/c 73 2003 189 n/c 2002 85 n/c
Quality Performances
Men <2:20 1 Women <2:44 1 <2:46 3 <2:48 6 <2:50 0
Last Updated on 26 Oct 2007
Contributors: Way Hedding, Klaas Loonstra (5)


GridGain Load Tests
Display charts
GridJobExecutionSingleNodeLoadTest
GridJobExecutionLoadTest
GridJobExecutionSingleNodeSemaphoreLoadTest
GridJobExecutionSemaphoreLoadTest
GridDsiLoadTest
GridMergeSortLoadTest
GridClientCacheBenchmark
GridCacheBenchmark
GridSwapEvictAllBenchmark
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WriteConcern: ACKNOWLEDGED
WriteConcern: REPLICA_ACKNOWLEDGED
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You see, in this world there's two kinds of people, my friend: those with loaded guns and those who dig. you dig. dyin' ain't much of a livin', boy. are you feeling lucky punk here. put that in your report!" and "i may have found a way out of here. what you have to ask yourself is, do i feel lucky. well do ya' punk? when a naked man's chasing a woman through an alley with a butcher knife, i figure he's not out collecting for the red cross.


EBD - Easton Bible DIctionary
Shrines
SHRINES
"SHRINES", SILVER little models and medallions of the temple and image of Diana of Ephesus (
Acts 19:24
). The manufacture of these was a very large and profitable business.
"SHRINES", SILVER little models and medallions of the temple and image of Diana of Ephesus (Acts 19:24). The manufacture of these was a very large and profitable business.


Here we examine some of the more advanced aspects of type declarations.
A common programming practice is to define a type whose representation
is identical to an existing one but which has a separate identity in
the type system.
In Haskell, the newtype declaration creates a new type from an
existing one. For example, natural numbers can be represented by
the type Integer using the following declaration:
newtype Natural = MakeNatural Integer
This creates an entirely new type, Natural, whose only
constructor contains a single Integer. The constructor MakeNatural
converts between an Natural and an Integer:
toNatural :: Integer -> Natural
toNatural x | x < 0 = error "Can't create negative naturals!"
| otherwise = MakeNatural x
fromNatural :: Natural -> Integer
fromNatural (MakeNatural i) = i
The
following instance declaration admits Natural to the Num class:
instance Num Natural where
fromInteger = toNatural
x + y = toNatural (fromNatural x + fromNatural y)
x - y = let r = fromNatural x - fromNatural y in
if r < 0 then error "Unnatural subtraction"
else toNatural r
x * y = toNatural (fromNatural x * fromNatural y)
Without this declaration, Natural would not be in Num. Instances
declared for the old type do not carry over to the new one. Indeed,
the whole purpose of this type is to introduce a different Num
instance. This would not be possible if Natural were
defined as a type synonym of Integer.
All of this works using a data declaration instead of a newtype declaration. However, the data declaration incurs extra overhead in the representation of Natural values. The use of newtype avoids the extra level of indirection (caused by laziness) that the data declaration would introduce. See section 4.2.3 of the report for a more discussion of the relation between newtype, data, and type declarations. [Except for the keyword, the newtype declaration uses the same syntax as a data declaration with a single constructor containing a single field. This is appropriate since types defined using newtype are nearly identical to those created by an ordinary data declaration.]
The fields within a Haskell data type can be accessed either
positionally or by name using field labels.
Consider a data type for a two-dimensional point:
data Point = Pt Float Float
The two components of a Point are the first and second arguments to the
constructor Pt. A function such as
pointx :: Point -> Float
pointx (Pt x _) = x
may be used to refer to the first component of a point in a more
descriptive way, but, for large structures, it becomes tedious to
create such functions by hand.
Constructors in a data declaration may be declared
with associated field names, enclosed in braces. These field names
identify the components of constructor by name rather than by position.
This is an alternative way to define Point:
data Point = Pt {pointx, pointy :: Float}
This data type is identical to the earlier definition
of Point. The constructor Pt is the same in both cases. However,
this declaration also defines two field names, pointx
and pointy. These field names can be used as selector functions to
extract a component from a structure. In this example, the selectors
are:
pointx :: Point -> Float
pointy :: Point -> Float
This is a function using these selectors:
absPoint :: Point -> Float
absPoint p = sqrt (pointx p * pointx p +
pointy p * pointy p)
Field labels can also be used to construct new values. The expression Pt {pointx=1, pointy=2} is identical to Pt 1 2. The use of field names in the declaration of a data constructor does not preclude the positional style of field access; both Pt {pointx=1, pointy=2} and Pt 1 2 are allowed. When constructing a value using field names, some fields may be omitted; these absent fields are undefined.
Pattern matching using field names uses a similar syntax for the
constructor Pt:
absPoint (Pt {pointx = x, pointy = y}) = sqrt (x*x + y*y)
An update function uses field values in an existing structure to fill in components of a new structure. If p is a Point, then p {pointx=2} is a point with the same pointy as p but with pointx replaced by 2. This is not a destructive update: the update function merely creates a new copy of the object, filling in the specified fields with new values.
[The braces used in conjunction with field labels are somewhat special: Haskell syntax usually allows braces to be omitted using the layout rule (described in Section 4.6). However, the braces associated with field names must be explicit.]
Field names are not restricted to types with a single constructor (commonly called `record' types). In a type with multiple constructors, selection or update operations using field names may fail at runtime. This is similar to the behavior of the head function when applied to an empty list.
Field labels share the top level namespace with ordinary variables and
class methods.
A field name cannot be used in more than one data type in scope.
However, within a data type, the same field
name can be used in more than one of the constructors so long as it
has the same typing in all cases. For example, in this data type
data T = C1 {f :: Int, g :: Float}
| C2 {f :: Int, h :: Bool}
the field name f applies to both constructors in T. Thus if
x is of type T, then x {f=5} will work for values created by
either of the constructors in T.
Field names does not change the basic nature of an algebraic data type; they are simply a convenient syntax for accessing the components of a data structure by name rather than by position. They make constructors with many components more manageable since fields can be added or removed without changing every reference to the constructor. For full details of field labels and their semantics, see Section §4.2.1.
Internally, each field of a lazy data object is wrapped up in a structure commonly referred to as a thunk that encapsulates the computation defining the field value. This thunk is not entered until the value is needed; thunks which contain errors (_|_) do not affect other elements of a data structure. For example, the tuple ('a',_|_) is a perfectly legal Haskell value. The 'a' may be used without disturbing the other component of the tuple. Most programming languages are strict instead of lazy: that is, all components of a data structure are reduced to values before being placed in the structure.
There are a number of overheads associated with thunks: they take time to construct and evaluate, they occupy space in the heap, and they cause the garbage collector to retain other structures needed for the evaluation of the thunk. To avoid these overheads, strictness flags in data declarations allow specific fields of a constructor to be evaluated immediately, selectively suppressing laziness. A field marked by ! in a data declaration is evaluated when the structure is created instead of delayed in a thunk. There are a number of situations where it may be appropriate to use strictness flags:
Strictness flags may be used to address memory leaks: structures retained by the garbage collector but no longer necessary for computation.
The strictness flag, !, can only appear in data declarations. It cannot be used in other type signatures or in any other type definitions. There is no corresponding way to mark function arguments as being strict, although the same effect can be obtained using the seq or !$ functions. See §4.2.1 for further details.
It is difficult to present exact guidelines for the use of strictness flags. They should be used with caution: laziness is one of the fundamental properties of Haskell and adding strictness flags may lead to hard to find infinite loops or have other unexpected consequences.


To begin building a deck, start by giving it a subject name. Once the deck subject has been made you can start adding cards by selecting the deck from the drop down menu and submitting questions and answers.
Ready to test your knowledge? (If your answer is yes, click here.)
Select a deck from the menu above and then click start to begin. Once the test is over you will be given the chance to save or discard your results.
0


When you place Crypto trades, don't use the CalculateOrderQuantity
or SetHoldings
methods. Instead, calculate the order quantity based on the currency amounts in your cash book and place manual orders.
The following code snippet demonstrates how to allocate 90% of your portfolio to BTC.
public override void OnData(Slice data) { SetCryptoHoldings(_symbol, 0.9m); } private void SetCryptoHoldings(Symbol symbol, decimal percentage) { var crypto = Securities[symbol] as Crypto; var baseCurrency = crypto.BaseCurrency; // Calculate the target quantity in the base currency var targetQuantity = percentage * (Portfolio.TotalPortfolioValue - Settings.FreePortfolioValue) / baseCurrency.ConversionRate; var quantity = targetQuantity - baseCurrency.Amount; // Round down to observe the lot size var lotSize = crypto.SymbolProperties.LotSize; quantity = Math.Round(quantity / lotSize) * lotSize; if (IsValidOrderSize(crypto, quantity)) { MarketOrder(symbol, quantity); } } // Brokerages have different order size rules // Binance considered the minimum volume (price x quantity): private bool IsValidOrderSize(Crypto crypto, decimal quantity) { return Math.Abs(crypto.Price * quantity) > crypto.SymbolProperties.MinimumOrderSize; }
def OnData(self, data: Slice): self.set_crypto_holdings(self.symbol, .9) def set_crypto_holdings(self, symbol, percentage): crypto = self.Securities[symbol] base_currency = crypto.BaseCurrency # Calculate the target quantity in the base currency target_quantity = percentage * (self.Portfolio.TotalPortfolioValue - self.Settings.FreePortfolioValue) / base_currency.ConversionRate quantity = target_quantity - base_currency.Amount # Round down to observe the lot size lot_size = crypto.SymbolProperties.LotSize quantity = round(quantity / lot_size) * lot_size if self.is_valid_order_size(crypto, quantity): self.MarketOrder(symbol, quantity) # Brokerages have different order size rules # Binance considers the minimum volume (price x quantity): def is_valid_order_size(self, crypto, quantity): return abs(crypto.Price * quantity) > crypto.SymbolProperties.MinimumOrderSize
The preceding example doesn't take into account order fees. You can add a 0.1% buffer to accommodate it.
The following example demonstrates how to form an equal-weighted Crypto portfolio and stay within the cash buffer.
public override void OnData(Slice data) { var percentage = (1m - Settings.FreePortfolioValuePercentage) / _symbols.Count; foreach (var symbol in _symbols) { SetCryptoHoldings(_symbol, percentage); } }
def OnData(self, data: Slice): percentage = (1 - self.Settings.FreePortfolioValuePercentage) / len(self.symbols); for symbol in self.symbols: self.set_crypto_holdings(symbol, percentage)
You can replace the self.
Settings.FreePortfolioValuePercentage
for a class variable (e.g. self.cash_buffer
_cashBuffer
).
When you place Crypto trades, ensure you have a sufficient balance of the base or quote currency before each trade. If you hold multiple assets and you want to put all of your capital into BTCUSD, you need to first convert all your non-BTC assets into USD and then purchase BTCUSD.
For a full example of placing crypto trades, see the BasicTemplateCryptoAlgorithmBasicTemplateCryptoAlgorithm.


Patch Sizes Example
For larger images, we can use patch sizes as a way to provide a more performant UI.
Patch Size
Padding
Space Between Patches
Upscale


A blog about PyATL, Python, code, software, and everything in between.
Review of Beyond the Basic Stuff with Python.
By Some person
Some quick example text to build on the card title and make up the bulk of the card's content. Some quick example text to build on the card title and make up the bulk of the card's content... Read More


THE CURSE OF THE JADE SCORPION (2001) Reviewed by Jerry Saravia September 23rd, 2001
There is no way to explain my constant fascination with Woody Allen. He is one of the few comedy geniuses of the 20th century. From masterful comedy-dramas like "Annie Hall" and "Manhattan" to somber, Bergmanesque dramas like "Interiors" and "Crimes and Misdemeanors" to self-portraits that are as acrid and alive as any of his early works like "Husbands and Wives" and "Deconstructing Harry," Woody has maintained a body of work that reflects his philosophy and psychology of general relationships on Manhattan's Lower East Side. And he can be hard on himself when he deconstructs his own life, but always with an edge and a distance that may not always appeal to everyone who is not from New York. I would never confuse Woody for a mainstream comedy director in this jaded day and age. That is why it is a pleasure to report that "The Curse of the Jade Scorpion" is a delightful souffle, spiked and stinging with wit from all corners of the screen. It is as smarmily funny as "Small Time Crooks" and "Manhattan Murder Mys tery" and as affectionate and buyoant as "Bullets Over Broadway" and "Zelig." "Curse of the Jade Scorpion" is set in Manhattan in 1940 where C.W. Briggs (Woody Allen) is a fraud insurance detective who cracks nearly every case with sheer luck and ingenious instinct. He is admired by his co-workers, which includes Dan Aykroyd as his professional boss Magruder and Jill (Elizabeth Berkley), a secretary who will let someone rub her chest as long as they bring a ring. The one exception to this staff is Betty Ann Fitzgerald (Helen Hunt) who is hired by the company to make it more efficient and workmanlike (she also considers condensing the private detective agency). She hates C.W. and sees him as vermin and as a dinosaur (there are probably as many synonyms used to describe Woody negatively in this film than in any other). C.W. hates her too and you can see it will probably lead to a romance at some point. One night at a birthday party, C.W. and Betty Ann are asked to participate in a magic act by the great Voltan (David Ogden Stiers). They are put in a trance where the names like "Madagasc ar" and "Constantinople" are uttered and where they are apparently lovers. Once snapped out of the trance, C.W. continues to hate Betty Ann. However, precious jewels begin to disappear from wealthy estates and C.W. might be a prime suspect thanks to the trance-like powers of the great Voltan.
"The Curse of the Jade Scorpion" reminds me of the great 40's romantic comedies where a bickering couple would trade insults and engaging repartee with ease ("His Girl Friday" is my favorite of that period). Woody Allen and Helen Hunt are a match made in heaven and show love and hate for each other with aplomb. Their chemistry works well - Hunt is all professionalism and Allen simply cracks wise. What is ultimately satisfying and unusual is to see Allen in a role that would have been suited for someone like Cary Grant or James Stewart. Seeing Allen as a short man with a milder neurosis than usual is simply startling and hilarious - consider the opening sequence where he arrives at his office in a trenchcoat and felt hat as if he were Humphrey Bogart. Similarly, Hunt cleverly assumes the role of a 40's working woman with authority and great energy - I am not crazy about Hunt overall but in the right role, this actress sizzles and holds her own with Allen.
"Jade Scorpion" has the customary Allen quips but it also has an informal, chaste, elegant atmosphere. A romantic comedy like this in the 1940's would have been rapid fire in pace and language. Here, Allen chooses to slow it down somewhat, as if inviting us for a cup of tea rather than coffee. To some, this may be offputting but I was positively entranced. The irradiating glow from the cinematography by Zhao Fei enhances the elegance and brings a nostalgic tone to the proceedings.
As always, Allen knows how to choose the right actors. Can you recall Sean Penn being as faultless and knowing as in "Sweet and Lowdown"? Can you recall Winona Ryder ever being as bewitching as in "Celebrity"? Well, "Jade Scorpion" has Helen Hunt at her best as aforementioned. There is also Dan Aykroyd as a businesslike romantic interest (I never thought Aykroyd would share a kissing scene with Helen Hunt) with choice lines - he delivers a performance every bit as nuanced as anything he has ever done. Elizabeth Berkley is actually tolerable on screen, shedding any leftover negative vibes from "Showgirls." David Ogden Stiers, an Allen regular, vibrates with stinging ardor. Everyone is perfectly cast and seems to occupy a time in history credibly, unlike say "Pearl Harbor."
"Curse of the Jade Scorpion" is a hoot and a half and tightly written and directed. They say Woody Allen is not worth caring about anymore, and that he is way past the comic highlights of his career. Some may say he is simply marking time, making one film a year to keep himself busy. He may not create a masterpiece like "Crimes and Misdemeanors" or "Annie Hall" but who cares. He still makes films and let us be glad his wit lives on. The real curse would be to avoid him.
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