| Home > Documentation > Developing > Tutorials > Developing Web services > Migrating from JAX-RPC to JAX-WS |
This tutorial will take you through the steps that are most commonly involved in porting a Web Service from JAX-RPC to JAX-WS. This tutorial does not go into details on why these changes are required and the concepts behind it; it is rather a quick note that helps you to deal with migrating your application from the older Web service stack to new stack.
Even though JAX-RPC is still supported in Java EE 5, it lacks many advanced features that JAX-WS has like Annotations, JAXB Binding, SOAP 1.2, RESTful Services and so on. So, it is strongly recommended that you use JAX-WS instead of JAX-RPC for implementing Web Services in Java.
The most notable change in JAX-WS 2.0 is the use of JAXB 2.0 for data-binding between Java and XML. JAX-RPC 1.0 specified a limited mapping between XML and Java.
This effectively eliminates the need of using JAX-RPC mapping file where we define the mapping between Java and WSDL, but also imposes a condition that the return and request values can be able to bind to JAXB. Again, considering the wide variety of data types supported by JAXB it shouldn't be a problem.
JAX-RPC didn't used JAXB because the first version of JAX-RPC was completed much before JAXB. So, instead of waiting for JAXB to complete JAX-RPC writers developed their own custom mapping.
JAX-WS 2.0 relies heavily on the use of Annotations. These annotations are used to customize the mapping from JAVA to XML schema/WSDL and are used at runtime to create the necessary files.
Geronimo uses the Sun provided wsgen utility to create the WSDL and stubs on the fly at the deploy time by processing the annotations specified.
JAX-RPC and JAX-WS both support SOAP 1.1. The default binding supported by JAX-WS is SOAP 1.1 over HTTP. But it can also support SOAP 1.2 binding over HTTP. As a Java programmer you might not encounter any difference between SOAP 1.1 and SOAP 1.2.
As per JAX-RPC a Service Endpoint Interface must extend Remote. JAX-WS removes this condition and you can pretty much make a POJO class Web Service by just adding the @WebService
annotation at the top of the class.
The main differences that you can find here are:
@WebService
annotationAlso, a JAX-WS SEI makes extensive use of annotations to specify the Java to WSDL mapping whereas this information does not exist in any form of JAX-RPC SEI (which requires JAX-RPC mapping file to map Java to WSDL).
The deployment descriptor web.xml
hasn't changed from JAX-RPC to JAX-WS where we just need to expose a POJO class as a servlet and the server creates the artifacts on the fly whereas for JAX-RPC we need to specify the WSDL and JAX-RPC mapping file locations.
With JAX-WS mapping to Java EE 5 and taking the advantage of annotations, the need for Web Service descriptor document webservices.xml
is eliminated as a Web Service can be effectively described using the annotations.
The following code samples demonstrate the difference between JAX-RPC and JAX-WS in client port lookup.
The main differences we can observe here are
JAX-WS introduces RESTful Web Services as successor for SOAP based Web Service. RESTful services have already got quite support from many vendors like Google AdSense, Yahoo API's, Amazon and so on.
The important things that are introduced in JAX-WS to support RESTful services are:
Web service endpoints may choose to work at the XML message level by implementing the Provider interface. Here the endpoints access messages or message payloads using this low level, generic API.
The Dispatch API is intended for advanced XML developers who prefer to use XML constructs at the java.lang.transform.Source
or javax.xml.soap.SOAPMessage
level. For added convenience use of the Dispatch API with JAXB data-bound objects is supported.
A major difference in operation mapping for JAX-WS over JAX-RPC is the introduction of asynchronous operations. Any WSDL operation with a two-way message flow, or one where the client expects to receive a response, can be mapped to an asynchronous Java representation.
For further reference about asynchronous operations in JAX-WS refer to the references section.
JAXWS 2.0 brings in support for optimized transmission of binary data as specified by MTOM (SOAP Message Transmission Optimization Mechanism) and SAAJ (SOAP with Attachments API for Java).
MTOM allows optimized transmission of binary data - any xs:base64Binary or xs:hexBinary schema type can be sent as attachment following rules defined by MTOM specification.
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Tensor
Class representing a tensor
Constructor Summary
| Public Constructor | ||
| public |
constructor(obj: Int | Bool | Array) Create a tensor |
Method Summary
| Public Methods | ||
| public |
numDimensions(): Int Returns the number of dimensions of the tensor |
|
| public |
numElements(): Int Returns the number of elements within the tensor |
|
| public |
Returns shape of tensor, the sizes of each dimension |
Public Constructors
public constructor(obj: Int | Bool | Array) source
Create a tensor
Params:
| Name | Type | Attribute | Description |
| obj | Int | Bool | Array | The tensor's elements as a multi-dimensional array filled with Integers or Booleans |
Public Methods
public numDimensions(): Int source
Returns the number of dimensions of the tensor
Return:
| Int | An integer representing the number of dimensions in the tensor |
public numElements(): Int source
Returns the number of elements within the tensor
Return:
| Int | An integer representing the number of elements |


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| 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 49 50 51 52 53 54 55 56 57 58 59 60 61 62 63 64 65 66 67 68 69 70 71 72 73 74 75 76 77 78 79 80 81 82 83 84 85 86 87 88 89 90 91 92 93 94 95 96 97 98 99 100 101 102 103 104 105 106 107 108 109 110 111 112 113 114 115 116 117 118 119 120 121 122 123 124 125 126 127 128 129 130 131 132 133 134 135 136 137 138 139 140 141 142 143 144 145 146 147 148 149 150 151 152 153 154 155 156 157 158 159 160 161 162 163 164 165 166 167 168 169 170 171 172 173 174 175 176 177 178 179 180 181 182 183 184 185 186 187 188 189 190 191 192 193 194 195 196 197 198 199 200 201 202 203 204 205 206 207 208 209 210 211 212 213 214 215 216 217 218 219 220 221 222 223 224 225 226 227 228 229 230 231 232 233 234 235 236 237 238 239 240 241 242 243 244 245 246 247 248 249 250 251 252 253 254 255 256 257 258 259 260 261 262 263 264 265 266 267 268 269 270 271 272 273 274 275 276 277 278 279 280 281 282 283 284 285 286 287 288 289 290 291 292 293 294 295 296 297 298 299 300 301 302 303 304 305 306 307 308 309 310 311 312 313 314 315 316 317 318 319 320 321 322 323 324 325 326 327 328 329 330 331 332 333 334 335 336 337 338 339 340 341 342 343 344 345 346 347 348 349 350 351 352 353 354 355 356 357 358 359 360 361 362 363 364 365 366 367 368 369 370 371 372 373 374 375 376 377 378 379 380 381 382 383 384 385 386 387 388 389 390 391 392 393 394 395 396 397 398 399 400 401 402 403 404 405 406 407 408 409 410 411 412 413 414 415 416 417 418 419 420 421 422 423 424 425 426 427 428 429 430 431 432 433 434 435 436 437 438 439 440 441 442 443 444 445 446 447 448 449 450 451 452 453 454 455 456 457 458 459 460 461 462 463 464 465 466 467 468 469 470 471 472 473 474 475 476 477 478 479 480 481 482 483 484 485 486 487 488 489 490 491 492 493 | 49× 49× 49× 71× 65× 65× 49× 1× 1× 79× 79× 79× 79× 79× 79× 79× 25× 1× 26× 53× 53× 24× 15× 10× 15× 7× 7× 24× 16× 1× 17× 17× 55× 55× 79× 8× 8× 71× 13× 58× 12× 21× 79× 9× 79× 79× 79× 18× 18× 18× 18× 20× 18× 66× 66× 66× 66× 66× 91× 66× 33× 33× 21× 21× 32× 32× 32× 99× 99× 99× 99× 33× 65× 64× 64× 64× 144× 64× 64× 80× 64× 32× 37× 32× 49× | # Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a copy # of this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"), to deal # in the Software without restriction, including without limitation the rights # to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense, and/or sell # copies of the Software, and to permit persons to whom the Software is # furnished to do so, subject to the following conditions: # # The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included in # all copies or substantial portions of the Software. # # THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR # IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY, # FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE # AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER # LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM, # OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN # THE SOFTWARE. # # This is a modified copy of # https://github.com/openannotation/annotator/blob/v1.2.x/src/range.coffee $ = require('jquery') Util = require('./util') Range = {} # Public: Determines the type of Range of the provided object and returns # a suitable Range instance. # # r - A range Object. # # Examples # # selection = window.getSelection() # Range.sniff(selection.getRangeAt(0)) # # => Returns a BrowserRange instance. # # Returns a Range object or false. Range.sniff = (r) -> Eif r.commonAncestorContainer? new Range.BrowserRange(r) else if typeof r.start is "string" new Range.SerializedRange(r) else if r.start and typeof r.start is "object" new Range.NormalizedRange(r) else console.error("Could not sniff range type") false # Public: Finds an Element Node using an XPath relative to the document root. # # If the document is served as application/xhtml+xml it will try and resolve # any namespaces within the XPath. # # xpath - An XPath String to query. # # Examples # # node = Range.nodeFromXPath('/html/body/div/p[2]') # if node # # Do something with the node. # # Returns the Node if found otherwise null. Range.nodeFromXPath = (xpath, root=document) -> evaluateXPath = (xp, nsResolver=null) -> try document.evaluate('.' + xp, root, nsResolver, XPathResult.FIRST_ORDERED_NODE_TYPE, null).singleNodeValue catch exception # There are cases when the evaluation fails, because the # HTML documents contains nodes with invalid names, # for example tags with equal signs in them, or something like that. # In these cases, the XPath expressions will have these abominations, # too, and then they can not be evaluated. # In these cases, we get an XPathException, with error code 52. # See http://www.w3.org/TR/DOM-Level-3-XPath/xpath.html#XPathException # This does not necessarily make any sense, but this what we see # happening. console.log "XPath evaluation failed." console.log "Trying fallback..." # We have a an 'evaluator' for the really simple expressions that # should work for the simple expressions we generate. Util.nodeFromXPath(xp, root) Eif not $.isXMLDoc document.documentElement evaluateXPath xpath else # We're in an XML document, create a namespace resolver function to try # and resolve any namespaces in the current document. # https://developer.mozilla.org/en/DOM/document.createNSResolver customResolver = document.createNSResolver( if document.ownerDocument == null document.documentElement else document.ownerDocument.documentElement ) node = evaluateXPath xpath, customResolver unless node # If the previous search failed to find a node then we must try to # provide a custom namespace resolver to take into account the default # namespace. We also prefix all node names with a custom xhtml namespace # eg. 'div' => 'xhtml:div'. xpath = (for segment in xpath.split '/' if segment and segment.indexOf(':') == -1 segment.replace(/^([a-z]+)/, 'xhtml:$1') else segment ).join('/') # Find the default document namespace. namespace = document.lookupNamespaceURI null # Try and resolve the namespace, first seeing if it is an xhtml node # otherwise check the head attributes. customResolver = (ns) -> if ns == 'xhtml' then namespace else document.documentElement.getAttribute('xmlns:' + ns) node = evaluateXPath xpath, customResolver node class Range.RangeError extends Error constructor: (@type, @message, @parent=null) -> super(@message) # Public: Creates a wrapper around a range object obtained from a DOMSelection. class Range.BrowserRange # Public: Creates an instance of BrowserRange. # # object - A range object obtained via DOMSelection#getRangeAt(). # # Examples # # selection = window.getSelection() # range = new Range.BrowserRange(selection.getRangeAt(0)) # # Returns an instance of BrowserRange. constructor: (obj) -> @commonAncestorContainer = obj.commonAncestorContainer @startContainer = obj.startContainer @startOffset = obj.startOffset @endContainer = obj.endContainer @endOffset = obj.endOffset # Public: normalize works around the fact that browsers don't generate # ranges/selections in a consistent manner. Some (Safari) will create # ranges that have (say) a textNode startContainer and elementNode # endContainer. Others (Firefox) seem to only ever generate # textNode/textNode or elementNode/elementNode pairs. # # Returns an instance of Range.NormalizedRange normalize: (root) -> Iif @tainted console.error("You may only call normalize() once on a BrowserRange!") return false else @tainted = true r = {} # Look at the start if @startContainer.nodeType is Node.ELEMENT_NODE # We are dealing with element nodes if @startOffset < @startContainer.childNodes.length r.start = Util.getFirstTextNodeNotBefore @startContainer.childNodes[@startOffset] else r.start = Util.getFirstTextNodeNotBefore @startContainer r.startOffset = 0 else # We are dealing with simple text nodes r.start = @startContainer r.startOffset = @startOffset # Look at the end if @endContainer.nodeType is Node.ELEMENT_NODE # Get specified node. node = @endContainer.childNodes[@endOffset] if node? # Does that node exist? # Look for a text node either at the immediate beginning of node n = node while n? and (n.nodeType isnt Node.TEXT_NODE) n = n.firstChild if n? # Did we find a text node at the start of this element? r.end = n r.endOffset = 0 unless r.end? # We need to find a text node in the previous sibling of the node at the # given offset, if one exists, or in the previous sibling of its container. if @endOffset node = @endContainer.childNodes[@endOffset - 1] else node = @endContainer.previousSibling r.end = Util.getLastTextNodeUpTo node r.endOffset = r.end.nodeValue.length else # We are dealing with simple text nodes r.end = @endContainer r.endOffset = @endOffset # We have collected the initial data. # Now let's start to slice & dice the text elements! nr = {} if r.startOffset > 0 # Do we really have to cut? Eif !r.start.nextSibling || r.start.nodeValue.length > r.startOffset # Yes. Cut. nr.start = r.start.splitText(r.startOffset) else # Avoid splitting off zero-length pieces. nr.start = r.start.nextSibling else nr.start = r.start # is the whole selection inside one text element ? if r.start is r.end if nr.start.nodeValue.length > (r.endOffset - r.startOffset) nr.start.splitText(r.endOffset - r.startOffset) nr.end = nr.start else # no, the end of the selection is in a separate text element # does the end need to be cut? if r.end.nodeValue.length > r.endOffset r.end.splitText(r.endOffset) nr.end = r.end # Make sure the common ancestor is an element node. nr.commonAncestor = @commonAncestorContainer while nr.commonAncestor.nodeType isnt Node.ELEMENT_NODE nr.commonAncestor = nr.commonAncestor.parentNode new Range.NormalizedRange(nr) # Public: Creates a range suitable for storage. # # root - A root Element from which to anchor the serialisation. # ignoreSelector - A selector String of elements to ignore. For example # elements injected by the annotator. # # Returns an instance of SerializedRange. serialize: (root, ignoreSelector) -> this.normalize(root).serialize(root, ignoreSelector) # Public: A normalised range is most commonly used throughout the annotator. # its the result of a deserialised SerializedRange or a BrowserRange with # out browser inconsistencies. class Range.NormalizedRange # Public: Creates an instance of a NormalizedRange. # # This is usually created by calling the .normalize() method on one of the # other Range classes rather than manually. # # obj - An Object literal. Should have the following properties. # commonAncestor: A Element that encompasses both the start and end nodes # start: The first TextNode in the range. # end The last TextNode in the range. # # Returns an instance of NormalizedRange. constructor: (obj) -> @commonAncestor = obj.commonAncestor @start = obj.start @end = obj.end # Public: For API consistency. # # Returns itself. normalize: (root) -> this # Public: Limits the nodes within the NormalizedRange to those contained # withing the bounds parameter. It returns an updated range with all # properties updated. NOTE: Method returns null if all nodes fall outside # of the bounds. # # bounds - An Element to limit the range to. # # Returns updated self or null. limit: (bounds) -> nodes = $.grep this.textNodes(), (node) -> node.parentNode == bounds or $.contains(bounds, node.parentNode) Ireturn null unless nodes.length @start = nodes[0] @end = nodes[nodes.length - 1] startParents = $(@start).parents() for parent in $(@end).parents() if startParents.index(parent) != -1 @commonAncestor = parent break this # Convert this range into an object consisting of two pairs of (xpath, # character offset), which can be easily stored in a database. # # root - The root Element relative to which XPaths should be calculated # ignoreSelector - A selector String of elements to ignore. For example # elements injected by the annotator. # # Returns an instance of SerializedRange. serialize: (root, ignoreSelector) -> serialization = (node, isEnd) -> Iif ignoreSelector origParent = $(node).parents(":not(#{ignoreSelector})").eq(0) else origParent = $(node).parent() xpath = Util.xpathFromNode(origParent, root)[0] textNodes = Util.getTextNodes(origParent) # Calculate real offset as the combined length of all the # preceding textNode siblings. We include the length of the # node if it's the end node. nodes = textNodes.slice(0, textNodes.index(node)) offset = 0 for n in nodes offset += n.nodeValue.length if isEnd then [xpath, offset + node.nodeValue.length] else [xpath, offset] start = serialization(@start) end = serialization(@end, true) new Range.SerializedRange({ # XPath strings start: start[0] end: end[0] # Character offsets (integer) startOffset: start[1] endOffset: end[1] }) # Public: Creates a concatenated String of the contents of all the text nodes # within the range. # # Returns a String. text: -> (for node in this.textNodes() node.nodeValue ).join '' # Public: Fetches only the text nodes within th range. # # Returns an Array of TextNode instances. textNodes: -> textNodes = Util.getTextNodes($(this.commonAncestor)) [start, end] = [textNodes.index(this.start), textNodes.index(this.end)] # Return the textNodes that fall between the start and end indexes. $.makeArray textNodes[start..end] # Public: Converts the Normalized range to a native browser range. # # See: https://developer.mozilla.org/en/DOM/range # # Examples # # selection = window.getSelection() # selection.removeAllRanges() # selection.addRange(normedRange.toRange()) # # Returns a Range object. toRange: -> range = document.createRange() range.setStartBefore(@start) range.setEndAfter(@end) range # Public: A range suitable for storing in local storage or serializing to JSON. class Range.SerializedRange # Public: Creates a SerializedRange # # obj - The stored object. It should have the following properties. # start: An xpath to the Element containing the first TextNode # relative to the root Element. # startOffset: The offset to the start of the selection from obj.start. # end: An xpath to the Element containing the last TextNode # relative to the root Element. # startOffset: The offset to the end of the selection from obj.end. # # Returns an instance of SerializedRange constructor: (obj) -> @start = obj.start @startOffset = obj.startOffset @end = obj.end @endOffset = obj.endOffset # Public: Creates a NormalizedRange. # # root - The root Element from which the XPaths were generated. # # Returns a NormalizedRange instance. normalize: (root) -> range = {} for p in ['start', 'end'] try node = Range.nodeFromXPath(this[p], root) catch e throw new Range.RangeError(p, "Error while finding #{p} node: #{this[p]}: " + e, e) if not node throw new Range.RangeError(p, "Couldn't find #{p} node: #{this[p]}") # Unfortunately, we *can't* guarantee only one textNode per # elementNode, so we have to walk along the element's textNodes until # the combined length of the textNodes to that point exceeds or # matches the value of the offset. length = 0 targetOffset = this[p + 'Offset'] # Range excludes its endpoint because it describes the boundary position. # Target the string index of the last character inside the range. if p is 'end' then targetOffset-- for tn in Util.getTextNodes($(node)) if (length + tn.nodeValue.length > targetOffset) range[p + 'Container'] = tn range[p + 'Offset'] = this[p + 'Offset'] - length break else length += tn.nodeValue.length # If we fall off the end of the for loop without having set # 'startOffset'/'endOffset', the element has shorter content than when # we annotated, so throw an error: Iif not range[p + 'Offset']? throw new Range.RangeError("#{p}offset", "Couldn't find offset #{this[p + 'Offset']} in element #{this[p]}") # Here's an elegant next step... # # range.commonAncestorContainer = $(range.startContainer).parents().has(range.endContainer)[0] # # ...but unfortunately Node.contains() is broken in Safari 5.1.5 (7534.55.3) # and presumably other earlier versions of WebKit. In particular, in a # document like # #
Hello
 # # the code # # p = document.getElementsByTagName('p')[0] # p.contains(p.firstChild) # # returns `false`. Yay. # # So instead, we step through the parents from the bottom up and use # Node.compareDocumentPosition() to decide when to set the # commonAncestorContainer and bail out. contains = if not document.compareDocumentPosition? # IE (a, b) -> a.contains(b) else # Everyone else (a, b) -> a.compareDocumentPosition(b) & 16 $(range.startContainer).parents().each -> if contains(this, range.endContainer) range.commonAncestorContainer = this return false new Range.BrowserRange(range).normalize(root) # Public: Creates a range suitable for storage. # # root - A root Element from which to anchor the serialisation. # ignoreSelector - A selector String of elements to ignore. For example # elements injected by the annotator. # # Returns an instance of SerializedRange. serialize: (root, ignoreSelector) -> this.normalize(root).serialize(root, ignoreSelector) # Public: Returns the range as an Object literal. toObject: -> { start: @start startOffset: @startOffset end: @end endOffset: @endOffset } module.exports = Range |


WORLD WAR II Tanks
M4Scherman (USA)
The M4 Sherman was used in the WORLD WAR II.
It Battled against many tanks like the Tiger I.
Although Tiger I is better Germany couldn't make as many as the M4 Shermans.
Two M4s took as long to make one Tiger I and two M4s are better then one Tiger I.
Mark I (U.K.)
The Mark I is the first Tank ever made . It was made by U.K. .
The tank dose not have a lot of armor but it was a killer back when it was used in war.
Maus (Germany)
Maus was never used in war because when it was done the war was over.
Germany made only two prototyps .
Maus would have been the most dangerous tank .
it is twice the sise of Tiger one
Tiger I (Germany)
Tiger I was a secsesful killing maschine but it was not killed by its enymies but its complex motors etc.
Germany made about 1500-1600 Tiger I against 50 000 M4s with a special gun just to distroy Tiger I.
K-V 2 A.K.A.
Kliment Voroshilov 2 (Russia)
K-V 2 a soviet heavy tank with a lot of firepower it was the most powerfull tank. If you can see its turet (head) is very big so the gun can move more. Where the schell comes out is big so the shell has a lot of distruction power in it
Schwerer Gustav (Germany)
This viacle is a exseption it is like a tank and artillery but it moves on a rail way and its shell is very big plus it only shot once in Russia
T-34 (Russia
This tank battled agianst Tiger I in the largest tank battle in history
M18 Hellcat Tank (USA)
The fastest tank in WW2 it reached 80.4 mph
Renault FT-17 (French)
The slowest tank ever it reached 8 kmh
Author: Manuel Gonzalez Stocker


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Jose Rizal
The Father of Philippine Independence, a writer, poet, opthamologist, polymath and Filipino Nationalist.
Timeline History
- 1848 - Early Life
The marriage of Jose Rizal's parents, Theodora Morales Alonso-Realonda y Quintos and Francisco Rizal-Mercado Alejandra as Jose Rizal's biological mother and father.
- 1861
June 19th of 1861 was the birth of Jose Rizal and the 7th child of Theodora Morales Alonso-Realonda y Quintos and Francisco Rizal-Mercado Alejandra. He was christened with the name Jose Protasio Rizal-Mercado y Alonso-Realonda.
Figure 1a. Above, Jose Rizal's Baptismal Certificate.
- 1870
Justiniano Aquin Cruz was Jose Rizal's first instructor at nine years of age.
- 1871
Lucas Padua is Jose Rizal's second personal instructor.
- 1872
Jose Rizal passed the entrance exam as a student scholar in St. Tomas Univeristy in Manila.
Figure 2a. Above, 11 year old Jose Rizal.
- 1875
In age 14, Jose Rizal enters the Ateneo bording school in Manila.
- 1876
At age 15, Jose Rizal receives a Bachelor of Arts Degree from Ateneo de Manila with highest honors.
- 1877 - Writing Career
In June of 1877, Jose Rizal studies philosophy in St. Tomas University of Manila and in November of the same year Jose Rizal receives Royal Economic Social of Friends of the Country recognition in the form of diploma with merit.
- 1878
Jose Rizal pursuit the medical field by taking medical courses from philosophy at St. Tomas University; however, for his recognition Jose Rizal wrote two last poems.
- 1880
In the age of 19, Rizal writes a poem for competition and won a first prize. Unfortunately, because of Spanish discrimination the prize in the competition was not recognized at this same year Rizal created his first Operatta called "On the Banks of the Pasig".
- 1881
Rizal creates the commemorative medal in wax for the Royal Economic Society of Friends centennial celebration.
- 1882 - Emigrating
In May Rizal gets money from his brother and travels secretly from Manila to Spain aboard a French ship and railroad entering Spain at the Port Bou. In June St. Tomas University realizes Rizal is nowhere to be found and threatens to take land away from his father who is a tenant even though his father has no idea of his whereabouts. June 15 Rizal makes his arrival in Barcelona and begins to study again in Madrid in October of that same year.
- 1886
Rizal receives a degree in medicine from the Central University of Madrid at the age of 23. He then becomes an assistant to Dr. L. de Wecker and visits many universities in Berlin, Leipzig, and Heidelberg in the country of Germany.
- 1887 - Fame, Death and Legacy
Rizal finishes his first novel titled Noli Me Tangere while staying in Berlin. The novel offends Catholic officials and Rizal is deemed to be a troublemaker. He then travels to Austria, Switzerland, and Italy. On July 3 Rizal leaves from Mersailles in Italy and arrives in Manila on August 5th. He travels to nearby areas escorted by a Spanish Lieutenant.
- 1888
In February Rizal leaves Spain and sets sail for Hong Kong in Japan. He continued to travel practice medicine and write.
Figure 3a. Above, Hong Kong Opthamologist Business Card of Jose Rizal.
- 1892
In August Rizal was detained aboard a ship traveling back to Spain. Rizal was charged with treason, sedition, and the formation of illegal societies. He was sent to an island and held. He taught for four years while being held. He met a girl named Josephine Bracken who he wanted to marry but the church refused to give him a license to marry. He penned his last piece of writing called My Last Farewell and wrote an address to Filipino insurgents to lay down their arms against the Spanish. The address was never made public, but was added to the list of charges against him.
Figure 4a. Above, Josephine Bracken.
- 1896
His request to go to Cuba was approved. On the way to Cuba he was arrested and charged with conspiracy and sedition. On December 27 he was condemned to death in a Spanish court On December 30th he was permitted to marry Josephine two hours before he was shot by a firing squad. He was buried in a secret grave.
Figure 5a. Above, The execution of Jose Rizal in Bagumbayan (Now Rizal Park).
- 1912
On December 30th the ashes of Rizal were transferred to the Rizal Mausoleum and December 30th is declared a national holiday in honor of his memory. José Rizal's life and works were critical to those from the Philippines who were looking for an end to Spanish colonization.


MongoDb ¶
Works with MongoDb database.
The most important function of this module is cleaning database before each test. To have your database properly cleaned you should configure it to access the database.
In order to have your database populated with data you need a valid js file with data (of the same style which can be fed up to mongo binary)
File can be generated by RockMongo export command
You can also use directory, generated by `
mongodumptool or it's
.tar.gzarchive (not available for Windows systems), generated by
tar -czf `
.
Just put it in tests/_data
dir (by default) and specify path to it in config.
Next time after database is cleared all your data will be restored from dump.
The DB preparation should as following:
- clean database
- system collection system.users should contain the user which will be authenticated while script performs DB operations
Connection is done by MongoDb driver, which is stored in Codeception\Lib\Driver namespace. Check out the driver if you get problems loading dumps and cleaning databases.
HINT: This module can be used with Mongofill library which is Mongo client written in PHP without extension.
Status ¶
- Maintainer: judgedim, davert
- Stability: beta
- Contact<EMAIL_ADDRESS>Please review the code of non-stable modules and provide patches if you have issues.
Config ¶
- dsn required - MongoDb DSN with the db name specified at the end of the host after slash
- user required - user to access database
- password required - password
- dump_type required - type of dump. One of 'js' (MongoDb::DUMP_TYPE_JS), 'mongodump' (MongoDb::DUMP_TYPE_MONGODUMP) or 'mongodump-tar-gz' (MongoDb::DUMP_TYPE_MONGODUMP_TAR_GZ). default: MongoDb::DUMP_TYPE_JS).
- dump - path to database dump
- populate: true - should the dump be loaded before test suite is started.
- cleanup: true - should the dump be reloaded after each test
Actions ¶
dontSeeInCollection ¶
Checks if collection doesn't contain an item.
<?php
$I->dontSeeInCollection('users', array('name' => 'miles'));
param
$collectionparam array
$criteria
grabCollectionCount ¶
Grabs the documents count from a collection
<?php
$count = $I->grabCollectionCount('users');
// or
$count = $I->grabCollectionCount('users', array('isAdmin' => true));
param
$collectionparam array
$criteriareturn
integer
grabFromCollection ¶
Grabs a data from collection
<?php
$user = $I->grabFromCollection('users', array('name' => 'miles'));
param
$collectionparam array
$criteriareturn
array
haveInCollection ¶
Inserts data into collection
<?php
$I->haveInCollection('users', array('name' => 'John', 'email' => 'john@coltrane.com'));
$user_id = $I->haveInCollection('users', array('email' => 'john@coltrane.com'));
param
$collectionparam array
$data
seeElementIsArray ¶
Asserts that an element in a collection exists and is an Array
<?php
$I->seeElementIsArray('users', array('name' => 'John Doe') , 'data.skills');
param String
$collectionparam Array
$criteriaparam String
$elementToCheck
seeElementIsObject ¶
Asserts that an element in a collection exists and is an Object
<?php
$I->seeElementIsObject('users', array('name' => 'John Doe') , 'data');
param String
$collectionparam Array
$criteriaparam String
$elementToCheck
seeInCollection ¶
Checks if collection contains an item.
<?php
$I->seeInCollection('users', array('name' => 'miles'));
param
$collectionparam array
$criteria
seeNumElementsInCollection ¶
Count number of records in a collection
<?php
$I->seeNumElementsInCollection('users', 2);
$I->seeNumElementsInCollection('users', 1, array('name' => 'miles'));
param
$collectionparam integer
$expectedparam array
$criteria
useDatabase ¶
Specify the database to use
<?php
$I->useDatabase('db_1');
param
$dbName


2020 Hyundai Verna Vs Current-gen Verna – Design & Specs Comparison
by Sahil KukrejaThe 2020 model might just be a mid-life update for the Verna, but it brings a host of design changes to the table
Hyundai Verna continues to be one of the top-selling C-segment sedans in the country. It is no secret that the Korean carmaker is in works of bringing an updated version of the car to India next year, which is already on sale in China at a starting price of 72,800 Chinese Yuan (Rs 7.3 lakh).
The Chinese launch of the Verna facelift gives us a clear idea of how the car would turn out looking. The current Verna on sale in India is a pretty decent looking car itself, however Hyundai seems to be making a statement with its new ‘Sensuous Sportiness’ design seen on the facelifted model.
For starters, the 2020 Verna will be marginally smaller as compared to the current-gen Verna in terms of dimensions. The Verna currently on sale in India has a length of 4,440 mm, a width of 1,729 mm, a height of 1,475 mm and has a 2,600 mm long wheelbase. Let’s compare its dimensions with the upcoming model.
| Dimensions | Current-gen Verna | 2020 Verna |
| Length | 4,440 mm | 4,405 mm |
| Width | 1,729 mm | 1,720 mm |
| Height | 1,475 mm | 1,455 mm |
| Wheelbase | 2,600 mm | 2,600 mm |
Moving to the exterior design, the current-gen Hyundai Verna gets a coupe-like roofline, which looks quite distinctive and sets it apart from the competition. At the front, the car comes with a cascading grille along with elongated projector headlamps and fog lamps.
Hyundai has loaded the car with chrome garnish all around the exteriors, something that Indians love. This includes chrome surround for the fog lamps, chrome door handles, a chrome boot lip, and chrome beading on the lower part of the window frame. It also gets a black insert in the rear bumper, along with faux skid plates at the front and rear making the car look sporty.
Hyundai has equipped the current-gen Verna with stylish 16-inch diamond cut alloy wheels. At the rear, the Verna gets LED tail lamps that extend itself to the boot. The top-end variants of the car also get a shark-fin antenna. The Korean manufacturer currently offers the car in India with eight monotone paint schemes which include Titan Grey, Fiery Red, Typhoon Silver, Alpha Blue, Polar White, Starry Night and Thunder Black.
The upcoming Hyundai Verna facelift features a rather unconventional design at the front, as well at the rear, if we take the China-spec model into consideration. The most notable change when compared to the current-gen model is made to the front fascia.
The car gets a new larger front grille, along with a stylish bumper and sleek LED headlamps. The first look at the front-end of the car will remind you of the recently updated D-segment sedan from the Hyundai family, the Elantra.
The rear-end gets a new unique style as well, with the tail lamps extending and meeting the Hyundai emblem at the center of the boot lid. It also sports an all-new rear diffuser, topped with a chrome lining with faux exhaust tips at both ends. A rear reflector has also been placed at the center of the diffuser. The stylish dual-tone alloy wheels make the car stand out.
As of now, the Verna comes with a two diesel and two petrol engines, both of which are offered in 1.4-litre and 1.6-litre configurations. Let’s take a look at the power figures of all the four engines currently on offer.
| Specs | Current Gen-Verna | 2020 Verna |
| Engine | 1.6 Litre Diesel Engine | 1.5 Litre Diesel Engine |
| Power | 128 PS | 115 PS |
| Torque | 260 Nm | 250 Nm |
| Transmission | 6 Speed MT/6 Speed AT | 6 Speed MT/6 Speed AT |
The upcoming Verna facelift will likely be sharing its powertrains with the Kia Seltos, which means that it will be offered with BS6-compliant 1.5-litre petrol and diesel engines. The 1.4-litre turbo-petrol engine from the Seltos could also make its way to the upcoming car.
| Specs | Current Gen-Verna | 2020 Hyundai Verna |
| Engine | 1.6 Litre petrol Engine | 1.5 Litre Petrol Engine |
| Power | 123 PS | 115 PS |
| Torque | 151 Nm | 144 Nm |
| Transmission | 6 Speed MT/6 Speed AT | 6 Speed MT/6 Speed CVT |
The new Verna facelift will likely be making its Indian debut at the 2020 Auto Expo, set to be held in February next year, and will be launched at a later date.
Upon launch, the Hyundai Verna facelift will retain its rivalry with other C-segment sedans like Honda City, Toyota Yaris, Volkswagen Vento, Skoda Rapid and Maruti Suzuki Ciaz.


Albums: The Script, Taylor Hawkins, Kele, Aled Jones and Russell Watson
The Script
Sunsets & Full Moons
THE newest album from The Script is a touching, yet unfortunately generic return. Sunsets & Full Moons is an anxious offering which pulls off its emotional depths well, but ultimately doesn't seem to know its own identity.
The orchestral-backed opening track is strong, but as the album goes on the songs blur into each other. These soft, poetic numbers are very enjoyable in isolation, but the album as a whole feels largely repetitive and fails to capture a listener's attention. That there is an undercurrent of raw emotion threaded through the band's sixth album makes the lost potential even more disappointing.
The tribute to friendship in Run Through Walls is a high point: there is an anger at times, in true Script fashion, but a little more of this was required to give the album some well needed impact. These semi-frequent bright sparks are not enough to really redeem the album to what it could, and should, have been.
5/10
Jess Glass
Taylor Hawkins and The Coattail Riders
Get The Money
THE third offering from Foo Fighters drummer Taylor Hawkins and his side-project the Coattail Riders offers a mix of David Bowie, Yes, Wizzard, Rick Wakeman and ELO while being a veritable 'who's who' of the rock world.
Foo Fighters frontman Dave Grohl features on four of the 10 tracks, funky album opener Crossed The Line guest stars Yes guitarist Jon Davison and Don't Look At Me That Way is a breath of wafting fresh air featuring Guns N' Roses's Duff McKagan and Heart's Nancy Wilson.
Soft rock is the name of the game with C U In Hell, with vocals from LeAnn Rimes, while Shapes Of Things is a real rock love-in with Queen's Roger Taylor, Foos' guitarist Pat Smear, Sex Pistol Steve Jones and former Coattail Rider Gannin Arnold.
Get The Money is a masterclass in reviving and improving a genre.
9/10
Rachel Howdle
Kele
2042
FOLLOWING arena gigs to celebrate his band Bloc Party's 2005 debut Silent Alarm and his gay marriage musical Leave To Remain comes Kele's fourth solo album, 2042.
The third, Fatherland, was the first to use his surname Okereke, but he's dropped that this time along with its more folk/acoustic sound, reverting to a more electronic approach.
The title refers to a Census Bureau prediction of the year when ethnic and racial minorities will become the majority, and Kele calls it his most political yet. In the album, he references the Grenfell and Windrush scandals as well as American Football star Colin Kaepernick on the standout St Kaepernick Wept.
The angry Let England Burn ("so we can start again") contrasts with the reflective Back Burner on an album that encapsulates Britain at the end of a tumultuous decade while still managing to be upbeat rather than depressing.
9/10
Matt George
Aled Jones and Russell Watson
Back in Harmony
FOR the second successive year, the two much-loved classical singers team up in time for the Christmas season and fans of the duo will have plenty to enjoy here.
Watson's voice pairs perfectly again with Jones's baritone on a wide range of songs – Shenandoah and Nella Fantasia showcase them perfectly and Simon Lole's arrangements add grandeur to Make Me A Channel Of Your Peace and In Flanders Field, while there is also a deft take on Milton Berle and Buddy Arnold's Lucky, Lucky, Lucky Me.
Ave Maria, which appeared on last year's collection, is included again with a new arrangement by Fiona Pears and Ian Tilley while, expanding on the inclusion of Silent Night last time around and appropriately for Jones' Snowman beginnings, this time there is a selection of five Christmas songs to round out the album – the pick of which are probably The Loveliest Night Of The Year and the closing Have Yourself A Merry Little Christmas.
7/10
Tom White


This tool is provided as an example and is available on an As-Is basis. You must assume all the risks and costs associated with the use of the sample tool, including, without limitation, any damage to any equipment, software, information or data. In addition, we are not obligated to provide any maintenance, technical or other support for the sample tool. In order to improve our products, we may at any time, and without warning, change the design, presentation, or functionality of the software.
See how much your stop-start enabled vehicle is saving fuel by selecting your vehicle below.


Author : Rohan Gulati
The design is inspired by 2 facts about /getIssues
API
There are 2 major components
/getWeeklySummary
API. It read from the issuelogs
db directly
and serves the request traffic. Additionally, it pushes all query events asynchronously to a queue.
These events are then consumed by issue-crawler
/getIssues
to fetch data and push this to a queueYou can set a RefreshPolicy
in the issue-crawler
module which details how often you
want to refresh the data for a given projectId
. This is done to ensure that there is no starvation of minority request
in case the query pattern is skewed and there is a large number of request for a small set of projectIds
The scalability of this design comes from the fact that the slow /getIssues
request is called in the
read path of any client request. All communications with the /getIssues
API is done in the crawlers asynchronously.
There design choice helps in achieving horizontally scalability of the issue-service
while meeting strict
read SLA requirements.
Also, due to asynchronous nature of communication, for every first request for a new projectId
we will not find data
in the system. But all subsequent request should be able to retrieve the results.
Prerequisites
This project is written in java and uses maven for build. To install these, see below
Once you have java and maven setup on your machine, go to the project root directory containing
pom.xml
and run
mvn clean install
Finally, to run the project mode execute the following command from the root directory of the project
cd issue-api
mvn clean spring-boot:run
To run test cases,
mvn clean test


AUX
: auxiliary verb
This document is a placeholder for the language-specific documentation
for AUX
.
Treebank Statistics (UD_Lithuanian)
There are 1 AUX
lemmas (0%), 19 AUX
types (1%) and 108 AUX
tokens (2%).
Out of 16 observed tags, the rank of AUX
is: 16 in number of lemmas, 10 in number of types and 13 in number of tokens.
The 10 most frequent AUX
lemmas: būti
The 10 most frequent AUX
types: buvo, yra, nėra, būtų, būti, nebūtų, būna, nebuvo, esu, Esama
The 10 most frequent ambiguous lemmas: būti (AUX 108, VERB 24)
The 10 most frequent ambiguous types: buvo (AUX 31, VERB 2), yra (AUX 30, VERB 2), nėra (AUX 11, VERB 3), būtų (AUX 9, VERB 2), būti (VERB 4, AUX 4), nebūtų (AUX 4, VERB 1), būna (AUX 3, VERB 2), nebuvo (AUX 3, VERB 1), bus (VERB 1, AUX 1)
- buvo
- yra
- nėra
- būtų
- būti
- nebūtų
- būna
- nebuvo
- bus
Morphology
The form / lemma ratio of AUX
is 19.000000 (the average of all parts of speech is 1.444778).
The 1st highest number of forms (19) was observed with the lemma “būti”: Esama, Esame, bus, buvo, būna, būsime, būti, būtų, esu, esą, esąs, nebus, nebuvo, nebūna, nebūsi, nebūtų, nesame, nėra, yra.
AUX
occurs with 11 features: lt-feat/Polarity (108; 100% instances), lt-feat/Reflex (108; 100% instances), lt-feat/VerbForm (108; 100% instances), lt-feat/Voice (108; 100% instances), lt-feat/Number (102; 94% instances), lt-feat/Mood (101; 94% instances), lt-feat/Person (101; 94% instances), lt-feat/Tense (91; 84% instances), lt-feat/Definite (3; 3% instances), lt-feat/Gender (3; 3% instances), lt-feat/Case (1; 1% instances)
AUX
occurs with 23 feature-value pairs: Case=Nom
, Definite=Ind
, Gender=Masc
, Gender=Neut
, Mood=Cnd
, Mood=Ind
, Number=Plur
, Number=Sing
, Person=1
, Person=2
, Person=3
, Polarity=Neg
, Polarity=Pos
, Reflex=No
, Tense=Fut
, Tense=Past
, Tense=Pres
, Tense=PresHab
, VerbForm=Fin
, VerbForm=Inf
, VerbForm=Part
, Voice=Act
, Voice=Pass
AUX
occurs with 21 feature combinations.
The most frequent feature combination is Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Polarity=Pos|Reflex=No|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin|Voice=Act
(29 tokens).
Examples: yra, būna
Relations
AUX
nodes are attached to their parents using 3 different relations: lt-dep/cop (76; 70% instances), lt-dep/aux (31; 29% instances), lt-dep/root (1; 1% instances)
Parents of AUX
nodes belong to 9 different parts of speech: NOUN (42; 39% instances), VERB (30; 28% instances), ADJ (22; 20% instances), ADV (4; 4% instances), PRON (4; 4% instances), PROPN (3; 3% instances), NUM (1; 1% instances), PART (1; 1% instances), ROOT (1; 1% instances)
100 (93%) AUX
nodes are leaves.
7 (6%) AUX
nodes have one child.
0 (0%) AUX
nodes have two children.
1 (1%) AUX
nodes have three or more children.
The highest child degree of a AUX
node is 3.
Children of AUX
nodes are attached using 6 different relations: lt-dep/punct (5; 50% instances), lt-dep/advmod (1; 10% instances), lt-dep/advmod:emph (1; 10% instances), lt-dep/conj (1; 10% instances), lt-dep/nsubj (1; 10% instances), lt-dep/parataxis (1; 10% instances)
Children of AUX
nodes belong to 5 different parts of speech: PUNCT (5; 50% instances), NOUN (2; 20% instances), ADV (1; 10% instances), PART (1; 10% instances), VERB (1; 10% instances)
AUX in other languages: [am] [ar] [bg] [bxr] [ca] [ckb] [cop] [cs] [cu] [da] [de] [el] [en] [es] [et] [eu] [fa] [fi] [fo] [fr] [ga] [gl] [got] [grc] [he] [hi] [hr] [hu] [id] [it] [ja] [kk] [kmr] [ko] [la] [lv] [mr] [nl] [no] [pl] [pt] [ro] [ru] [sa] [sk] [sla] [sl] [so] [sr] [sv] [swl] [ta] [tr] [ug] [uk] [u] [urj] [ur] [vi] [yue] [zh]


| 1 | /* =========================================================== | |
| 2 | * JFreeChart : a free chart library for the Java(tm) platform | |
| 3 | * =========================================================== | |
| 4 | * | |
| 5 | * (C) Copyright 2000-2008, by Object Refinery Limited and Contributors. | |
| 6 | * | |
| 7 | * Project Info: http://www.jfree.org/jfreechart/index.html | |
| 8 | * | |
| 9 | * This library is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it | |
| 10 | * under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public License as published by | |
| 11 | * the Free Software Foundation; either version 2.1 of the License, or | |
| 12 | * (at your option) any later version. | |
| 13 | * | |
| 14 | * This library is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but | |
| 15 | * WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY | |
| 16 | * or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU Lesser General Public | |
| 17 | * License for more details. | |
| 18 | * | |
| 19 | * You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public | |
| 20 | * License along with this library; if not, write to the Free Software | |
| 21 | * Foundation, Inc., 51 Franklin Street, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301, | |
| 22 | * USA. | |
| 23 | * | |
| 24 | * [Java is a trademark or registered trademark of Sun Microsystems, Inc. | |
| 25 | * in the United States and other countries.] | |
| 26 | * | |
| 27 | * --------------------- | |
| 28 | * ApplicationFrame.java | |
| 29 | * --------------------- | |
| 30 | * (C) Copyright 2000-2008, by Object Refinery Limited. | |
| 31 | * | |
| 32 | * Original Author: David Gilbert (for Object Refinery Limited); | |
| 33 | * Contributor(s): -; | |
| 34 | * | |
| 35 | * Changes (from 30-May-2002) | |
| 36 | * -------------------------- | |
| 37 | * 30-May-2002 : Added title (DG); | |
| 38 | * 13-Oct-2002 : Fixed errors reported by Checkstyle (DG); | |
| 39 | * | |
| 40 | */ | |
| 41 | ||
| 42 | package org.jfree.chart.util; | |
| 43 | ||
| 44 | import java.awt.event.WindowEvent; | |
| 45 | import java.awt.event.WindowListener; | |
| 46 | ||
| 47 | import javax.swing.JFrame; | |
| 48 | ||
| 49 | /** | |
| 50 | * A base class for creating the main frame for simple applications. The frame | |
| 51 | * listens for window closing events, and responds by shutting down the JVM. | |
| 52 | * This is OK for small demo applications...for more serious applications, | |
| 53 | * you'll want to use something more robust. | |
| 54 | */ | |
| 55 | public class ApplicationFrame extends JFrame implements WindowListener { | |
| 56 | ||
| 57 | /** | |
| 58 | * Constructs a new application frame. | |
| 59 | * | |
| 60 | * @param title the frame title. | |
| 61 | */ | |
| 62 | public ApplicationFrame(String title) { | |
| 63 | super(title); | |
| 64 |
1
1. |
addWindowListener(this); |
| 65 | } | |
| 66 | ||
| 67 | /** | |
| 68 | * Listens for the main window closing, and shuts down the application. | |
| 69 | * | |
| 70 | * @param event information about the window event. | |
| 71 | */ | |
| 72 | public void windowClosing(WindowEvent event) { | |
| 73 |
1
1. windowClosing : negated conditional → NO_COVERAGE |
if (event.getWindow() == this) { |
| 74 |
1
1. windowClosing : removed call to org/jfree/chart/util/ApplicationFrame::dispose → NO_COVERAGE |
dispose(); |
| 75 |
1
1. windowClosing : removed call to java/lang/System::exit → NO_COVERAGE |
System.exit(0); |
| 76 | } | |
| 77 | } | |
| 78 | ||
| 79 | /** | |
| 80 | * Required for WindowListener interface, but not used by this class. | |
| 81 | * | |
| 82 | * @param event information about the window event. | |
| 83 | */ | |
| 84 | public void windowClosed(WindowEvent event) { | |
| 85 | // ignore | |
| 86 | } | |
| 87 | ||
| 88 | /** | |
| 89 | * Required for WindowListener interface, but not used by this class. | |
| 90 | * | |
| 91 | * @param event information about the window event. | |
| 92 | */ | |
| 93 | public void windowActivated(WindowEvent event) { | |
| 94 | // ignore | |
| 95 | } | |
| 96 | ||
| 97 | /** | |
| 98 | * Required for WindowListener interface, but not used by this class. | |
| 99 | * | |
| 100 | * @param event information about the window event. | |
| 101 | */ | |
| 102 | public void windowDeactivated(WindowEvent event) { | |
| 103 | // ignore | |
| 104 | } | |
| 105 | ||
| 106 | /** | |
| 107 | * Required for WindowListener interface, but not used by this class. | |
| 108 | * | |
| 109 | * @param event information about the window event. | |
| 110 | */ | |
| 111 | public void windowDeiconified(WindowEvent event) { | |
| 112 | // ignore | |
| 113 | } | |
| 114 | ||
| 115 | /** | |
| 116 | * Required for WindowListener interface, but not used by this class. | |
| 117 | * | |
| 118 | * @param event information about the window event. | |
| 119 | */ | |
| 120 | public void windowIconified(WindowEvent event) { | |
| 121 | // ignore | |
| 122 | } | |
| 123 | ||
| 124 | /** | |
| 125 | * Required for WindowListener interface, but not used by this class. | |
| 126 | * | |
| 127 | * @param event information about the window event. | |
| 128 | */ | |
| 129 | public void windowOpened(WindowEvent event) { | |
| 130 | // ignore | |
| 131 | } | |
| 132 | ||
| 133 | } | |
Mutations | ||
| 64 |
1.1 |
|
| 73 |
1.1 |
|
| 74 |
1.1 |
|
| 75 |
1.1 |


Download
Distributions are available at http://restsql.org/dist.
The source code is hosted by GitHub at http://github.com/restsql.
Distributions are available at http://restsql.org/dist.
The source code is hosted by GitHub at http://github.com/restsql.


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This specification refines the semantics and interaction patterns of [[!LDP]] in order to better serve the specific needs of those interested in implementing or using the Fedora information architecture. Additionally, this specification contains:
If a Link: rel="type"
header specifies an LDP-NR interaction model
(ldp:NonRDFSource
), then the server SHOULD handle subsequent requests
to the newly created resource as if it is a LDP-NR. ([[LDP]] <IP_ADDRESS> extension)
Implementations MUST support the creation and management of [[LDP]] Containers.
LDP Direct Containers MUST NOT permit ldp:contains
as their membership-predicate
and requests that would so do MUST fail with 409 Conflict. ([[LDP]] <IP_ADDRESS> expansion)
Any LDP-RS MUST support PATCH ([[LDP]] 4.2.7 MAY becomes MUST). [[!sparql11-update]] MUST
be an accepted content-type for PATCH. Other content-types (e.g. [[ldpatch]]) MAY be available.
If an otherwise valid HTTP PATCH request is received that attempts to add statements to a
resource that a server disallows (not ignores per [[!LDP]] <IP_ADDRESS>), the server MUST fail
the request by responding with a 4xx range status code (e.g. 409 Conflict). The server MUST
provide a corresponding response body containing information about which statements could
not be persisted. ([[LDP]] <IP_ADDRESS> SHOULD becomes MUST). In that response the restrictions
causing such a request to fail MUST be described in a resource indicated by a
Link: rel="http://www.w3.org/ns/ldp#constrainedBy"
response header per [[LDP]] <IP_ADDRESS>.
A successful PATCH request MUST respond with a 2xx status code; the specific code in the 2xx
range MAY vary according to the response body or request state.
Any LDPC MUST support POST ([[LDP]] 4.2.3 / 5.2.3). The default interaction model that
will be assigned when there is no explicit Link header in the request MUST be recorded
in the constraints document referenced in the Link: rel="http://www.w3.org/ns/ldp#constrainedBy"
header ([[LDP]] <IP_ADDRESS> clarification). Any LDPC MUST support creation of LDP-NRs on POST
(LDP <IP_ADDRESS> MAY becomes MUST). On creation of an LDP-NR an implementation MUST create an
associated LDP-RS describing that LDP-NR ([[LDP]] <IP_ADDRESS> MAY becomes MUST).
A POST request that would create a LDP-NR and includes a Digest
header
(as described in [[!RFC3230]]) for which the instance-digest in that header does not
match that of the new LDP-NR MUST be rejected with a 409 Conflict response.
Implementations MUST support Content-Type: message/external-body
extensions for
request bodies for HTTP POST
that would create LDP-NRs. This content-type requires
a complete Content-Type
header that includes the location of the external body, e.g
Content-Type: message/external-body; access-type=URL; URL=\"http://www.example.com/file\"
,
as defined in [[!RFC2017]].
When accepting a PUT request against an extant resource, an HTTP Link: rel="type"
header may be included. If that type is a value in the LDP namespace and is not either a
current type of the resource or a subtype of a current type of the resource, the request
MUST be rejected with a 409 Conflict response containing a corresponding explanatory message
in the response body. If the type in the Link header is a subtype of a current type of the
resource, and has an interaction model assigned to it by [[LDP]], then the resource MUST
be assigned the new type and the interaction model of the resource MUST be changed to the
interaction model assigned to the new type by [[LDP]].
Any LDP-NR MUST support PUT to replace the binary content of that resource.
A HTTP PUT request that includes a Digest
header (as described
in [[!RFC3230]]) for which the instance-digest in that header does not match
the instance it describes, MUST be rejected with a 409 Conflict response.
Implementations MUST support Content-Type: message/external-body
extensions
for request bodies for HTTP PUT
to LDP-NRs. This content-type requires a
complete Content-Type
header that includes the location of the external body, e.g
Content-Type: message/external-body; access-type=URL; URL=\"http://www.example.com/file\"
,
as defined in [[!RFC2017]].
Any LDP-RS MUST support PUT to update statements that are not server-managed triples
(as defined in [[LDP]] 2). [[LDP]] <IP_ADDRESS> and <IP_ADDRESS> remain in effect. If an otherwise
valid HTTP PUT request is received that attempts to add statements to a resource that a
server disallows (not ignores per [[LDP]] <IP_ADDRESS>), the server MUST fail the request by
responding with a 4xx range status code (e.g. 409 Conflict). The server MUST provide a
corresponding response body containing information about which statements could not be
persisted. ([[LDP]] <IP_ADDRESS> SHOULD becomes MUST). In that response the restrictions
causing such a request to fail MUST be described in a resource indicated by a
Link: rel="http://www.w3.org/ns/ldp#constrainedBy"
response header per [[LDP]] <IP_ADDRESS>.
An implementation MUST accept HTTP PUT to create resources.([[LDP]] <IP_ADDRESS> MAY becomes
MUST). The default interaction model that will be assigned when there is no explicit
Link: rel="type"
header in the request MUST be recorded in the constraints
document referenced in the Link: rel="http://www.w3.org/ns/ldp#constrainedBy"
header ([[LDP]] <IP_ADDRESS> clarification).
When the request is to the LDP-RS created to describe a LDP-NR, the response MUST include
a Link: rel="describes"
header referencing the LDP-NR in question, as defined
in [[!RFC6892]].
Prefer
header
In addition to the requirements of [[!LDP]], an implementation MAY support either or
both of the following additional values for the Prefer
header when making
GET
requests on LDPC resources:
http://fedora.info/definitions/repository#EmbedResources
:
Requires a server to include representations of any contained resources in the response.
http://fedora.info/definitions/repository#InboundReferences
:
Requires a server to include triples from any LDP-RS housed in that server that
feature the requested resource as RDF-object.
GET requests to any LDP-NR MUST correctly respond to the Want-Digest
header
defined in [[!RFC3230]] unless the Content-Type
of the LDP-NR is a
message/external-body
extension.
GET requests to a LDP-NR with Content-Type: message/external-body
, MUST result
in an HTTP 3xx redirect message redirecting to the external URL.
Expect: 202-digest
GET requests to a LDP-NR SHOULD respond to Expect
request headers with a
parameterized 202-digest
expectation. Implementations
MAY support unparameterized 202-digest
expectations. Implementations that do not
support one of these expectations MUST reject 202-digest requests
for the expectation with a 417 Expectation Failed. If the LDP-NR is of
Content-Type: message/external-body
, the server must respond with a 3xx. If the
digest parameter does not match the current instance digest of the resource, the request MUST
be rejected with a 412 Precondition Failed. If the digest matches, the request MUST be
completed with a 202 Accepted.
Expect: 202-digest
and Accept:
This specification takes no position on the interaction of Expect: 202-digest
and Accept:
headers on the same request, or on the meaning of the 406 Unacceptable
status in that context. Implementations are not required to support combinations of these headers.
Accept-Datetime
-varied negotiation of versions of an URI-R.
A versioned resource for this document provides a TimeGate interaction model as
detailed in the Memento specification and indicated by an HTTP header
Link: rel="timegate"
referencing itself. It otherwise follows the relevant
[[!LDP]] specification with the additional behaviors below.
Accept-Datetime
, exactly as per Memento.
At least one Link: rel="timemap"
referencing an LDPCv. It is the
presence of this header that indicates that the resource is versioned.
Vary: Accept-Datetime
, exactly as per Memento.
An LDPRv MAY support PUT. An implementation receiving a PUT request for an
LDPRv must both correctly respond as per [[!LDP]] as well as create a new
LDPRm contained in an appropriate LDPCv. The newly-created LDPRm
should be the version of the LDPRv that was created by the PUT
request.
Accept-Datetime
, exactly as per Memento.
At least one Link: rel="timemap"
referencing a LDPCv. It is the
presence of this header that indicates that the resource is versioned.
Vary: Accept-Datetime
, exactly as per Memento.
When a LDPR is created with a Link
header indicating versioning,
it is created as both an LDP Resource and a Memento: a LDPRm. An LDPRm
MUST be invariant: While it may be deleted, it MUST NOT be modified once created.
An implementation MAY support DELETE
for LDPRms. If DELETE is
supported, the server is responsible for all behaviors implied by the LDP-containment
of the LDPRm.
An implementation MUST support GET
, as is the case for any LDPR.
The headers for GET
requests and responses on this resource must conform
to [[!RFC7089]]. Particularly it should be noted that the relevant TimeGate for
an LDPRm is the original versioned LDPRv.
An implementation MUST support HEAD
.
An implementation MUST support OPTIONS
. A response to an OPTIONS
request must include Allow: GET, HEAD, OPTIONS
as per [[LDP]]. An
implementation MAY include Allow: DELETE
if clients can remove a version
from the version history, as noted above.
An implementation MUST NOT support PATCH
for LDPRms.
An implementation MUST NOT support POST
for LDPRms.
An implementation MUST NOT support PUT
for LDPRms.
When a LDPR is created with a Link
header indicating versioning, a
version container (LDPCv) is created that contains Memento-identified resources
(LDPRm) capturing time-varying representations of the associated LDPR. An
LDPCv is both a TimeMap per [[!RFC7089]] (Memento) and an LDP Container.
As a TimeMap an LDPCv MUST conform to the specification for such resources
in [[!RFC7089]]. An implementation MUST indicate TimeMap in the same way it
indicates the Container interaction model of the resource via HTTP headers. An LDPCv
MUST respond to GET Accept: application/link-format
as indicated in [[!RFC7089]]
section 5 and specified in
[[!RFC6690]] section 7.3.
An implementation MUST NOT allow the creation of an LDPCv that is LDP-contained by its associated LDPRv.
Non-normative: The application/link-format
representation of a LDPCv
is not required to include all statements in the LDPCv graph, only those required
by TimeMap behaviors.
An implementation MAY support DELETE
. An implementation that does support
DELETE
SHOULD do so by both removing the LDPCv and removing the
versioning interaction model from the original LDPRv.
An implementation MUST Allow: GET, HEAD, OPTIONS
as per [[!LDP]]. An
implementation MAY Allow: DELETE
if the versioning behavior is removable
by deleting the LDPCv. See for requirements on
DELETE if supported.
An implementation MAY Allow: PATCH
if the LDPCv has mutable properties.
See for requirements on PATCH
if supported.
An implementation MAY Allow: POST
if versions can be explicitly minted by a
client. See for requirements on POST
if supported.
An implementation MAY Allow: PATCH
, but if so, it MUST NOT permit clients
to modify containment triples.
If a LDPCv supports POST
, POST
should be understood to
create a new LDPRm contained by the LDPCv, reflecting the state of the
LDPRv at the time of the POST
. If supported, but the representation
at the time of version creation can only be that which is current for the LDPRv,
the Accept-Post
header of any response from the LDPCv SHOULD indicate
that no request body is accepted via the form Accept-Post: */*; p=0.0
, and
that implementation SHOULD respond to any body-containing POST
to that
LDPCv with a 415 response and a link to an appropriate constraints document
(see LDP <IP_ADDRESS>). As per
[[!LDP]], any resource created via POST
, in this case a LDPRm)
should be advertised in the response's Location
header.
If a LDPCv does accept POST
with a request body, it SHOULD respect
a Memento-Datetime
request header for the created LDPRm.
Absent this header, it MUST use the current time.
Non-normative note: If an LDPCv does not Allow: POST
, the constraints
document indicated in Link: rel="http://www.w3.org/ns/ldp#constrainedBy"
for
that LDPCv should describe the versioning mechanism (e.g. by PUT
or
PATCH
to the LDPRv described by that LDPCv). Disallowing
POST
suggests that the [[LDP]] server will manage all LDPRm
creation; see here.
When a POST
to an LDPCv or PUT
or PATCH
to
an LDPRv creates a new LDPRm, the response indicates that using a
Vary
header as appropriate. When a LDPCv supports POST
,
and allows clients to specify a datetime for created URI-Ms,
Vary-Post/Vary-Put: Memento-Datetime.
This is a non-normative section describing the way the normative specification might be
applied to implement discoverable versioning patterns. If an implementation of a
LDPCv does not support POST
to mint versions, that MUST be advertised
via OPTIONS
as described above. The implementation MAY automatically mint
versions instead, but that is outside the requirements of this specification. This
document specifies normatively only how LDPCvs and LDPRms can be
discovered, and how they should act.
Upon PUT
or PATCH
to the LDPRv, a new LDPRm
is created in an appropriate LDPCv. This LDPRm is the version of the
original LDPRv that was just created.
An LDPRm for a particular LDPRv is created on POST
to any
LDPCv associated with that LDPRv. The new LDPRm is contained in
the LDPCv to which the POST
was made and features in that
LDPCv-as-aTimeMap . This pattern is more open to manipulation and could
be useful for migration from other systems into Fedora implementations. Responses from
requests to the LDPRv include a Link: rel="timemap"
to the same
LDPCv as per [[RFC7089]].
For the purposes of the following specification, a fixity result is an extract or summary of some LDPNR made according to some explicit procedure. Fixity results are taken for the purpose of comparing different fixity results for the same resource over time, to ensure a continuity of that resource's identity according to the particular procedure used. Examples might include:
This specification describes two fixity verification mechanisms: firstly, as part of content transmission, to guard against faults in transmission, and secondly, by comparison to a known or proffered digest value, to monitor for faults in persistence.
Transmission fixity is verified by application of the Digest
header
defined in [[!RFC3230]] to POST and PUT requests for LDP-NR.
In the minimal case, a client that has an original digest value can verify persistence
fixity by downloading the LDP-NR and calculating the checksum. To avoid the necessity
of transferring a potentially large binary, this specification describes a new expectation
token for the Expect
header described in [[!RFC7231]]: 202-digest
,
and a digest-link
parameter.
The 202-digest
expectation indicates that the client is requesting that
the server verify an instance digest for the resource at the request URI.
Expect = "Expect" ":" 1#digest-expectation
digest-expectation = "202-digest" [(digest-param|digest-link-param)]
digest-param = ";" #(instance-digest)
digest-link-param = ";" "digest-link" "=" URI-reference
instance-digest
values are of the syntax described in [[!RFC3230]] for the
Digest
header. URI-reference
values for the
digest-link-param
are described in [[!RFC2396]].
HTTP/1.1 servers that do not support the 202-digest expectation MUST reject requests with 417 Expectation Failed.
An implementing server MAY allow 202-digest
without a digest-param
,
indicating that the compared and calculated digests are selected by the server. Such servers
SHOULD compare the calculated instance digest to a stored original digest. Servers that require
a client-proffered digest-param
MUST reject requests without a digest with
417 Expectation Failed.
If the compared digests do not match, an implementing server MUST reject the request with 412 Precondition Failed. If the compared digests match, an implementing server MUST complete the request with 202 Accepted. A 200 OK status indicates that the server did not understand the request, and ignored the expectation.
An implementing server SHOULD accompany HTTP status 417 and 412 responses with an explanatory entity.
A client aware of 202-digest
that receives a 200 should assume it is responsible
for verifying fixity by downloading the resource.
Digital preservationists acknowledge the
limits of simple bit fixity verification
to describe the state of some types of resources, eg large media files. Servers that can
support more sophisticated assessments of content difference may use the
202-digest expectation with a digest-link
parameter
identifying a more appropriate verification of such resources, with 412 responses
accompanied by appropriate explanatory entities.
Fedora provides factilities by which to conduct multiple operations against a repository in an atomic fashion. This is accomplished by the use of headers on requests. An atomic series of operations should not require any more requests than the same series of operations performed non-atomically.
A client begins an atomic series of requests by sending any request to any resource with
the header Atomic-Start
. The server MUST respond by including a header
Atomic-ID
with a unique identifier for the series. The effect of the
request, if it has one, and if the request is successful, MUST be visible to clients
using that identifier to add to this series of requests, as described
below, until the series expires or is finished. The effect of the
request, if it has one, and if the request is successful, SHOULD NOT be visible to
clients not using that identifier to add to this series of requests. The effect of the
request MUST NOT be durable unless and until the series is successfully
finished.
A client adds to an atomic series of requests by sending any request to any resource with
the header Atomic-ID
and the identifier for that series. The effect of the
request, if it has one, and if the request is successful, MUST be visible to clients
using that identifier to add to this series of requests, until the series expires or is
finished. The effect of the request, if it has one, and if the request is successful,
SHOULD NOT be visible to clients not using that identifier to add to this series of
requests. The effect of the request MUST NOT be durable unless and until the series is
successfully finished. An implementation MUST respond
to any request with multiple Atomic-ID
headers with different values or
with an Atomic-ID
header with a value that has not been assigned to a
series or that has expired (see below) with a 409 response.
That response MUST include an Atomic-Invalid
header or headers with the
invalid identifier or identifiers.
An implementation MAY enforce automatic expiration for an atomic series of requests.
If so, the response to any request made as part of the series MUST have a
Atomic-Expires
header with the HTTP datetime at which the series will
expire. An implementation MAY extend the lifetime of a series upon the receipt of any
request specifying the unique identifier of that series in the Atomic-ID
header.
A client can finish an atomic series of requests by sending any
PUT
/POST
/PATCH
/DELETE
request
including both a Atomic-Commit
header and a Atomic-ID
header with the unique identifier of an existing series. The effects of all requests
in the series MUST become durable and MUST become visible to all clients. The unique
identifier of the series MUST be expired and MUST NOT be reused.
A client can finish an atomic series of requests by sending any request including
both a Atomic-Abort
header and a Atomic-ID
header with
the unique identifier of an existing series. The effects of all requests in the
series MUST disappear to all clients, and MUST be durably gone. The unique identifier
of the series MUST be expired and MUST NOT be reused.
This section defines when messages are emitted by a Fedora implementation, the minimal set of data contained in those messages and how those data are serialized. These messages may occur synchronously or asynchronously with the API operations that cause them to be emitted. They are typically used to support external integrations. The structure of these messages draws upon the existing [[activitystreams-core]] and [[ldn]] specifications. An implementation is free to choose from any messaging technology so long as the messages conform to what is described in the following sections.
Any operation that causes the state of a resource to durably change MUST cause a message to be emitted with a corresponding resource identifier.
In the context of a batch operation, messages MUST NOT be emitted until after all operations have been successfully committed.
A failed operation (HTTP 4xx or 5xx) MUST NOT emit any messages.
Messages MUST NOT be emitted until after any changes have been persisted to durable storage.
Repository start, stop and configuration change operations MAY cause a message to be emitted.
Any operation on an LDPR that results in a change to the containment or membership triples of a distinct other LDPR MUST also trigger an event for that other LDPR.
Any operation that causes contained resources to change MUST trigger corresponding events for those resources. For example, deleting a parent resource and thereby changing the state of its child resources MUST result in corresponding events for each of the contained child resources.
Non-normative: consumers of these messages SHOULD NOT expect a strict ordering of the events reported therein: the fact that a message for Event A is received before a message for Event B should not imply that Event A occurred before Event B. Implementations MAY choose to make further guarantees about ordering.
Emitted events MUST contain exactly one value for each of the following elements:
A message MUST contain at least one value for the event type. Event types SHOULD be drawn from the [[!activitystreams-vocabulary]].
A message SHOULD contain at least one value for the agent operating on the resource.
A message SHOULD contain a collection of RDF types corresponding to the resource that was changed.
If the corresponding LDPR includes an ldp:inbox
, the location of
that inbox SHOULD be included in the message.
Messages SHOULD NOT contain the entire content of repository resources.
The message body serialization MUST conform to the [[!activitystreams-core]] specification.
Wherever possible, data SHOULD be expressed using the [[!activitystreams-vocabulary]].
This section is non-normative.
{ "@context": [ "https://www.w3.org/ns/activitystreams", { "date": { "@id": "http://purl.org/dc/terms/date", "@type": "xsd:dateTime" } } ], "id": "urn:uuid:3c834a8f-5638-4412-aa4b-35ea80416a18", "type": "Create", "name": "Resource Creation", "date": "2016-05-19T17:17:39Z", "actor": [ { "id": "#actor0", "type": "Person", "name": "fedo raAdmin" }, { "id": "#actor1", "type": "Application", "name": "FcrepoClient/0.1" } ], "object": { "id": "http://example.org/fcrepo/rest/resource/path", "type": [ "ldp:Container", "ldp:RDFSource" ] } }
{ "@context": [ "https://www.w3.org/ns/activitystreams", { "date": { "@id": "http://purl.org/dc/terms/date", "@type": "xsd:dateTime" }, "isPartOf": { "@id": "http://purl.org/dc/terms/date", "@type": "@id" } } ], "id": "urn:uuid:be29ae69-2134-f1b0-34be-2f91b6d1f029", "type": "Update", "name": "Resource Modification", "date": "2016-07-04T13:46:39Z", "inbox": "http://example.org/ldn/inbox/path", "actor": [ { "id": "#actor0", "type": "Person", "name": "fedo raAdmin" }, { "id": "#actor1", "type": "Service", "name": "APIX-core/0.1" } ], "object": { "id": "http://example.org/fcrepo/rest/resource/path", "type": [ "ldp:Container", "ldp:RDFSource", "http://example.org/type/CustomType" ], "isPartOf": "http://example.org/fcrepo/rest/" } }


Trend Game
Find trends related news
Parks'Map
Find parks nearby
Sport Rules
A rule books for sport games


{% extends "base.html" %} {% block title %}
Medieval catalogues > BENEDICTINES: THE SHORTER CATALOGUES > Tewkesbury > Leland, c. 1536-40
{% endif %}5 identified entries found.
All data was derived from the List of Identifications by Professor Richard Sharpe.
{% if not printing %}
A key to codes used in the List is available (opens in new tab).{% endif %}


{% extends "website/base.html" %} {% load static %} {% block title %}Añadir jugadores{% endblock %} {% block content %} {% include "website/partials/hero.html" with title="Elegir Participantes" %} {% csrf_token %} Elegir jugador: {{ players_in_game_form.player }} Elegir color: {{ players_in_game_form.color }} {% if players_in_game %} {% include "website/partials/hero.html" with title="Participantes" %} {% for player in players_in_game %} {% include "website/partials/meeple.html" with color=player.color|lower size=8 %} {{ player.player }} {% csrf_token %} {% endfor %} {% endif %} Iniciar partida {% endblock %}
Elegir jugador:
{{ players_in_game_form.player }}
Elegir color:
{{ players_in_game_form.color }}
{{ player.player }}


跟随内容
命名
838 followers
rss
Custom Add-on / Plugins for the jQuery library. jQuery functions and features not included in the standard jQuery Library.
faq
info
top users


{% extends "user_layout.html" %} {% block content %}
Choose a username. It can be a nickname or whatever you like. Other PowerToken users will not see your username; it is your anonymous identity, seen only by the researchers. If you've already signed up, enter the username you chose. Make sure to remember your username.
{% if error %}{{error}}
{% endif %}


PYGMENTIZE
Section: User Commands (1)Updated: February 15, 2007
Index Return to Main Contents
NAME
pygmentize - highlights the input fileSYNOPSIS
pygmentize [-l <lexer>] [-F <filter>[:<options>]] [-f <formatter>] [-O <options>] [-P <option=value>] [-o <outfile>] [<infile>]pygmentize -S <style> -f <formatter> [-a <arg>] [-O <options>] [-P <option=value>]
pygmentize -L [<which> ...]
pygmentize -H <type> <name>
pygmentize -h | -V
DESCRIPTION
Pygments is a generic syntax highlighter for general use in all kinds of software such as forum systems, wikis or other applications that need to prettify source code.
Its highlights are:
* a wide range of common languages and markup formats is supported
* special attention is paid to details, increasing quality by a fair amount
* support for new languages and formats are added easily
* a number of output formats, presently HTML, LaTeX and ANSI sequences
* it is usable as a command-line tool and as a library
* ... and it highlights even Brainfuck!
pygmentize is a command that uses Pygments to highlight the input file and write the result to <outfile>. If no <infile> is given, stdin is used.
OPTIONS
A summary of options is included below.- -l <lexer>
- Set the lexer name. If not given, the lexer is guessed from the extension of the input file name (this obviously doesn't work if the input is stdin).
- -F <filter>[:<options>]
- Add a filter to the token stream. You can give options in the same way as for -O after a colon (note: there must not be spaces around the colon). This option can be given multiple times.
- -f <formatter>
- Set the formatter name. If not given, it will be guessed from the extension of the output file name. If no output file is given, the terminal formatter will be used by default.
- -o <outfile>
- Set output file. If not given, stdout is used.
- -O <options>
- With this option, you can give the lexer and formatter a comma-separated list of options, e.g. "-O bg=light,python=cool". Which options are valid for which lexers and formatters can be found in the documentation. This option can be given multiple times.
- -P <option=value>
- This option adds lexer and formatter options like the -O option, but you can only give one option per -P. That way, the option value may contain commas and equals signs, which it can't with -O.
- -S <style>
- Print out style definitions for style <style> and for formatter <formatter>. The meaning of the argument given by -a <arg> is formatter dependent and can be found in the documentation.
- -L [<which> ...]
- List lexers, formatters, styles or filters. Set <which> to the thing you want to list (e.g. "styles"), or omit it to list everything.
- -H <type> <name>
- Print detailed help for the object <name> of type <type>, where <type> is one of "lexer", "formatter" or "filter".
- -h
- Show help screen.
- -V
- Show version of the Pygments package.
SEE ALSO
/usr/share/doc/python-pygments/index.htmlAUTHOR
pygmentize was written by Georg Brandl<EMAIL_ADDRESS>manual page was written by Piotr Ozarowski<EMAIL_ADDRESS>for the Debian project (but may be used by others).
Index
This document was created by man2html, using the manual pages.
Time: 05:29:09 GMT, December 24, 2015


Preparation time
less than 30 mins
Cooking time
less than 10 mins
Serves
Serves 2
This fiery dish of prawns, tomatoes and garlic is perfect to warm you up on a cold winter night. If you want to turn down the heat use less chilli or none at all.
As part of an
Intermittent diet
plan, 1 serving provides 2 of your 6 daily vegetable portions.
This meal provides 180 kcal per portion.
Heat the oil in a small frying pan over a low heat. Add the garlic and chilli and cook very gently for five minutes or until the garlic is very soft but not coloured, stirring occasionally.
Add the tomatoes and lemon juice and cook for two minutes or until beginning to soften. Stir in the prawns and cook for 2-3 minutes, stirring, until the tomatoes are well softened and the prawns are hot through.
Remove the pan from the heat, stir in the parsley, season with lots of pepper and serve with the beans.


|
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labeled with relation
.
graph
(by partitioning by
label), calls splitPartitions
on it, and returns the refined
graph.
node
exists that is labeled
by relation
IIterableIterator
over all outgoing transitions of
this node.
IIterableIterator
those outgoing transitions of this
node that are labeled with relation
.An implementation may delay
computation of the transitions until next
is called on the
returned iterator.
|
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| PREV LETTER NEXT LETTER | FRAMES NO FRAMES |


{% load static %}
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| LIC Policies | Entry Age | Maximum Maturity | Policy Term | Minimum Premium/Purchase Price | Minimum Sum Assured Term |
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| {{policy.name}} | {{policy.entryage}} | {{policy.maturityage}} | {{policy.policyterm}} | {{policy.minimumpremium}} | {{policy.sumassured}} |
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| 010:029 Khan | : |
"So sufficient is Allah for a witness between us and you, that We indeed knew nothing of your worship of us." |
| 010:029 Maulana | : |
So Allah suffices as a witness between us and you that we were quite unaware of your serving (us). |
| 010:029 Pickthal | : |
Allah sufficeth as a witness between us and you, that we were unaware of your worship. |
| 010:029 Rashad | : |
"GOD suffices as a witness between us and you, that we were completely unaware of your worshipping us." |
| 010:029 Sarwar | : |
God is Sufficient Witness for us that we were not aware of your worship". |
| 010:029 Shakir | : |
Therefore Allah is sufficient as a witness between us and you that we were quite unaware of your serving (us). |
| 010:029 Sherali | : |
'So ALLAH is now sufficient as a Witness between us and you. We were certainly unaware of your worship.' |
| 010:029 Yusufali | : |
"Enough is Allah for a witness between us and you: we certainly knew nothing of your worship of us!" |
Concepts/Themes Covered: أركان الإسلام > التوحيد > توحيد الله تعالي > صفات الله تعالى > الشهيد Pillars of Islam> Islamic> Oneness of Allah> His Glory's Characteristics> The Witness أركان الإسلام > التوحيد > توحيد الله تعالي > وحدانيته Pillars of Islam> Islamic> Oneness of Allah> Singularity and Being Unique أركان الإسلام > التوحيد > الكافرون > تخلي المتبوعين عن الأتباع Pillars of Islam> Islamic> The Disbelievers> The Masters' Abandonment of the Followers
This tool uses eight English parallel translations for the Holy Quran imported from Mr. Clay Smith. You can also visit Qurany Concepts for browsing the Quran themes or topics. If you want to search the Holy Quran for keywords, please visit Qurany Keywords.


|
Assimp
5.0.1, master @ cd42b955
|
Animation of the bone. More...
Classes | |
| struct | MatrixKey |
| Data structure for a matrix key. More... | |
Public Member Functions | |
| Animation () AI_NO_EXCEPT | |
| Public default constructor. More... | |
Public Attributes | |
| std::vector< MatrixKey > | asKeys |
| Array of matrix keys. More... | |
| uint32_t | iFirstTimeKey |
| Index of the key with the smallest time value. More... | |
Animation of the bone.
|
inline |
Public default constructor.
| std::vector<MatrixKey> Assimp::SMD::Bone::Animation::asKeys |
Array of matrix keys.
| uint32_t Assimp::SMD::Bone::Animation::iFirstTimeKey |
Index of the key with the smallest time value.


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As we can see, when \(p\) is true, \(~p\) is false and vice versa.The calculator used above generated a truth table. A truth table is a table that will produce the truth values for compound statements based off of the statement variable which are typically placed to the left of the table and the truth values for the compound statement which are typically to the right in the table. We will use this truth table generator for the remainder of this module.
in-context


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MRS. WINTERBOURNE (PG-13)
Reviewed by E. Benjamin Kelsey
* * (out of four)
I recall MRS. WINTERBOURNE being compared to WHILE YOU WERE SLEEPING, though nowhere near as charming. That's the basics of the reviews I remember reading anyway. This is very true I suppose, but I don't know that I would have actually thought of the comparison without hearing it first.
The first half an hour or so of MRS. WINTERBOURNE is nauseating. Bad directing and even worse acting are what we experience. Canned dialogue that comes off sounding like the first rehearsal of a junior high play will make you want to stop the tape (since it's out of theaters a long time now) right then and there. But if you hold out, the film does actually manage to improve. That doesn't mean a whole lot, but if you can really REALLY get past how sappy and cheezy this movie is, then you might actually find it somewhat c ute.
Ricki Lake stars as Connie Doyle, a young girl who moves out to New York on her eighteenth birthday. With nowhere to go and nowhere to stay, she is quickly and easily befriended by Steve DeCunzo (played by Loren Dean, who is much better in this year's GATTACA), a con-men of women's hearts. Claiming to be a producer, he quickly wins her heart and lets her into his apartment. The relationship dissipates, and when Connie announces she's pregnant, Steve decides he wants no part of it and kicks her out onto the street.
Roaming the streets penniless, Connie ends up at the train station where she accidently winds up on a train to who knows where. Panic strikes when tickets are being collected and Connie naturally doesn't have one. She is saved by the carefree, playful Hugh Winterbourne (Bredan Fraser), who roleplays as her husband. Hugh takes Connie back to his bunker (?) and introduces her to his real wife, Patricia, who is also pregnant and the same amount along.
When Patricia notices Connie's longing admiration of her wedding ring, she insists that Connie try it on. Cue train wreck. Next thing we know, Connie is coming to conciousness in a New England hospital as the memory of the train wreck hits her. But her attention soon focuses on the fact that she's no longer pregnant. In a panic, she calls for the nurse and "her" baby is brought to her, safe and sound. One problem - the name tag reads "Baby Boy Winterbourne". Sure enough, Patricia's wedding ring is still on her finger and she has been confused as Patricia, who was killed, along with Hugh, in the crash.
As luck would have it, Hugh's family never did meet Patricia, and this makes it easy when, to Connie's nervous dismay, she is taken into the Winterbourne home. There Connie finds a loving acceptance like she never knew and finds it harder and harder to divulge her true identity, especially when she starts falling for Hugh's twin brother Bill.
It's a good thing that when someone dies in the movies, they don't have to worry about blood tests or fingerprints or whatever you normally think might be looked at to determine who it is that's dead and buried in a train wreck. Why, a simple ring engraved with someone else's name will allow you to keep on living as that person!
Shirley McLaine is sadly waisted in this film as Grace Winterbourne, Hugh and Bill's mother. She is the only one who gives a solid, straight thru perfomance. Miguel Sandoval is a delight as the Winterbourne servant Paco. There is enough in this film to make it watchable, but it's a real shame it didn't do more with itself.
For all intents and purposes, my 21 year old sister LOVED the movie. Of course she's not one to care about the acting or directing as much, and I suppose that makes her a little bit more like the typical movie-goer. However, this film still sucks when looked at as an attempt at motion picture art, but has just enough sugar coated charm to garner two stars out of me.
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rec.arts.movies.reviews newsgroup (de.rec.film.kritiken for German reviews).
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belongs to the author.
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Related links: index of all rec.arts.movies.reviews reviews


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A new program comes - JavaScript! Before, we talked much about Ruby, now let's see the difference between Ruby and JavaScript. Today I want to talk about the difference for looing.
Actually, the main idea for the looping in Ruby and JavaScript are the same. However, there's are some differences that we need to pay attention. When I am always using Ruby and learn JavaScript, I always make mistakes because of the differences between Ruby and JavaScript. Now let's see the detailed differences for looping.
1. We only use while loop in Ruby but we use while and for loop in JavaScript.
For example,
2. In Ruby, we will use while...end to create a loop, but in JavaScript, we use for(){} or while(){} to create a loop.
For example, I want to output the sum of 1 to 5.
In Ruby:
In JavaScript: while loop -
for loop -
3. Inside of the loop, the basic statement differece (I mean not only for looping, but also everywhere): Ruby has no simicolon but JavaScript needs simicolon at the end of each line.
Today, we talked about one part of the difference between Ruby and JavaScript - looping. I hope it's clear for you now!


MEHDI TOUMIA
Junior Web Developper
ABOUT ME
My name is Mehdi, you already see it above but it's a good reminder.
I'm a 32 years old in the process of becoming a web developper thanks to SIMPLON and the ADEP Roubaix
Since the begining of June 2017 I'm studying the base of web developping and every day increasing my skills in :
Before finding out that it wasn't to late to learn how to code, I followed a cursus of 3 years of a Master degree in Manufacturing engineering and I've work as a pipe fitter
You can learn more about my previous experience on taking a look at my resume or downloading it
RESUMEMY PROJECTS
You can chech out some of the work I've done since the begining of my formation at SIMPLON
I am a very simple card. I am good at containing small bits of information. I am convenient because I require little markup to use effectively.
I am a very simple card. I am good at containing small bits of information. I am convenient because I require little markup to use effectively.
I am a very simple card. I am good at containing small bits of information. I am convenient because I require little markup to use effectively.


StackOverflow Automatic Error Check
Tired of copying the errors from terminal and searching around for each and every small or big errors on StackOverflow?? We have got you covered!! Just upload your Python script here and relax. It will search for errors in your script and will automatically open the corresponding StackOverflow solution blogs in your browser for each and every error in your code.