BABE A film review by Andrew Hicks Copyright 1996 Andrew Hicks / Fatboy Productions
(1995) ***1/2 (out of four)
Somehow, from all the hype, I was expecting BABE to be one of the most entertaining movies ever made. Don't get me wrong, it's definitely ninety minutes of fun for the entire family with no sex, violence or anti-Semetic content (all of a sudden I feel like Michael Medved), but it won't go down in history as any kind of classic, at least not in my book (this book, of course). I'll leave all the jokes about pigs who are one day nominated for Oscars and the next day killed by Oscar Meyer to the talk show hosts who have said it all a thousand times, but I'll admit the concept of a pig as the cute hero of a movie never struck me before watching it, but I now realize it can be done -- and done well.
Babe is born in the stockyard, where sooner or later all pigs are "chosen" to be marched onto the truck to heaven. (I wouldn't call Safeway "heaven," but it's only a movie after all.)  So he ends up being given to an old farmer (James Cromwell) as a prize for winning a state fair midway game. It beats one of those plastic whistles, I guess.
The farmer's wife (who, oddly enough, looks like a pig herself) is looking forward to fattening up the pig so she can serve the family a nice Christmas ham, but Babe soon proves his worth in a different field -- sheep-herding. His tactic involves asking the sheep nicely to come into the corral, rather than barking and biting them on the legs (and I think if Clinton would do this he'd find Congress that much more cooperative).  So the farmer decides to make Christmas dinner out of Rex instead and spare Babe's life... I'm lying, of course.
The amazing thing about BABE is of course that they managed to make all the animals' lips move to appear as if they were talking, all without any form of electric shock.  BABE has a wonderful surreality to it that makes it appeal to children and adults, with an intelligent sense of humor and saccharine sweetness to boot.
--
Visit the Movie Critic at LARGE website at http://www.missouri.edu/~c667778/movies.html
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AUGUSTIN A film review by James Berardinelli Copyright 1995 James Berardinelli
RATING (0 TO 10): 6.8
France, 1995 U.S. Availability: varies Running Length: 1:01 MPAA Classification: No MPAA Rating (Mature themes) Theatrical Aspect Ratio: 1.66:1
Cast: Jean-Chretien Sibertin-Blanc, Stephanie Zhang, Nora Habib, Thierry Lhermitte, Guy Casabonne Director: Anne Fontaine Producers: Brigitte Faure and Philippe Jacquier Screenplay: Anne Fontaine Cinematography: Jean Marie Dreujou U.S. Distributor: Kino International In French with subtitles
AUGUSTIN reminds me of a scene in Richard Linklater's BEFORE SUNRISE. Julie Delpy's Celine and Ethan Hawke's Jesse are discussing cable TV access shows. Jesse proposes doing "a day in the life of..." program where one ordinary person's activities--no matter how mundane--would be shown live and unedited for twenty-four hours. In many ways, that's what AUGUSTIN is, although its running time is a whole lot shorter than what Jesse suggests. But Anne Fontaine's film is devoted to the minutiae of everyday living, as it gives us an hour-long portrait of a dull, unimportant Frenchman. The camera even follows the main character into the bathroom, and stays there while he sits on the toilet and explains why he chose this lavatory over others in the building. Strange material, indeed...
AUGUSTIN doesn't have much of a plot. It's an unusual, cinema verite-style character study that takes place over a several-day period. Augustin (Jean-Chretien Sibertin-Blanc) is an insurance claims collector who moonlights as an actor. The picture follows him from an interview to a screen test as he attempts to nab a minor part in an upcoming film. Since Augustin is thorough to the point of absurdity, he decides to research the role--that of a room service attendant in a four star hotel--by spending a day at one of Paris' finest, delivering meals to distinguished guests and helping a maid make beds, clean mirrors, and scrub wash basins.
The film is oddly engrossing, even though much of its content is centered around ordinary activities (the hotel-cleaning scene takes up over a quarter of the length). When AUGUSTIN works, it's largely because of the performance of lead actor Jean-Chretien Sibertin-Blanc, who invests his character--a weasely neurotic--with a certain likability. Augustin is basically a creep, but Sibertin-Blanc manages the difficult task of capturing the audience's sympathy. It's not easy to like a character like this, but, in this movie, it happens.
The script is full of wry little insights into life, and there are times when it's vaguely reminiscent of something by Woody Allen. The comic tone is uneven, and there are few laugh aloud moments, but AUGUSTIN possesses a sardonic wit. Ultimately, however, Fontaine's story hangs on the acting job by her leading man (who also happens to be her brother), and his sad-sack, deadpan delivery is perfect for the part. Those interested in this kind of quirky character dissection will find AUGUSTIN refreshing, and the film's brevity is a definite plus. More time with this person would have been tiresome.
- James Berardinelli<EMAIL_ADDRESS>The review above was posted to the
rec.arts.movies.reviews newsgroup (de.rec.film.kritiken for German reviews).
The Internet Movie Database accepts no responsibility for the contents of the
review and has no editorial control. Unless stated otherwise, the copyright
belongs to the author.
Please direct comments/criticisms of the review to relevant newsgroups.
Broken URLs inthe reviews are the responsibility of the author.
The formatting of the review is likely to differ from the original due
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[§421C-15] No proxy. No member of an association shall be permitted to vote by proxy, subject to section 421C-16. [L 1982, c 97, pt of §2]


Evil That Lurks Within
by John Denvir
The New York Times reported
recently that the interim government in Afghanistan recently
released more than 320 Taliban fighters. Hamid Kazhai, the leader
of the government, dismissed his former enemies with the statement,
"Go home, and lead peaceful lives." I am struck by
the strong contrast between Mr. Kazhai's actions and those of
the American government towards John Walker Lindh, the Marin
teen-ager who went to Afghanistan and eventually fought with
the Taliban. While the Afghanistan government is wishing its
former enemies good luck, we are hoping to imprison young Mr.Lindh
for what might be 60 or 70 years.
I
think John Ford's great Western The Searchers can shed
some light on America's harsh treatment of young Mr. Lindh. The
movie centers around the charismatic but troubled character of
Ethan Edwards, played by that American icon of maleness, John
Wayne.
Ethan is a loner who returns
to his family in Texas after serving as an officer in the confederate
army. We are immediately drawn to Ethan because he embodies many
of the virtues we value in the American character. He is smart,
tough, and loyal. He's more a man of action than words, but we
sense that he dearly loves his family.
Shortly after Ethan's return
to Texas, his family is killed by a Commanche war party. The
only survivor appears to be his little niece Debbie who the Commanches
take with them. Accompanied only by the family's adopted part-Indian
son Martin Pawley, Ethan begins the long search to save Debbie
and take revenge on the savages who killed his family.
We learn a good deal about
Ethan during the search, which goes on over five years. We see
that he is the epitome of the resourceful American frontier hero,
relentless in pursuit of his goal. He's convinced he will succeed
because while Commanches will eventually stop, he never will.
But slowly our respect for his perseverance starts to diminish.
His need for revenge seems more and more an obsession like that
of the mad Captain Ahab with his whale. Once it becomes clear
that Debbie has become a wife to a Commanche chief, the goal
of rescue mutates into the need to kill her. Martin, who started
the trek to save Debbie from the Commanches, ends it by saving
her from her uncle's fury.
I think we can see some parallels
between Mr. Walker's plight and that of Debbie. It's true that
Walker was not abducted; he went to Afghanistan of his own will.
But he went on a religious quest to study Islam, not to attack
America. He had no connection to Osama bin Laden or the September
11 bombings. It was America's bombing which precipitated his
involvement in the war. He saw the Taliban as victims of American
aggression. Like Debbie, he found himself in the wrong place
at the wrong time.
I think the character of Ethan
has relevance to our government's treatment of Mr. Walker. Something
went wrong in Ethan when he found out that Debbie was not just
a captive, but she was a squaw.  Ethan
felt that Debbie's cohabiting with a Native American infected
her with evil. Ethan thinks that he can eradicate the evil by
killing Debbie, but the viewer recognizes that the evil against
which Ethan fights lies partly within his own tortured mind.
I should point out that at
the end of the movie Ford has Ethan relent and even finally save
Debbie. It's not a very satisfactory ending, probably motivated
more by John Wayne's star image than the logic of the plot. But
we can always hope.
Posted February 25, 2002
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Second nurse: {{Thursday1NoonAssignBeforeSecond}} Stand by: {{Thursday1NoonAssignBeforeStandBy}} |
{% else %}
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Second nurse: {{Thursday1NoonAssignBeforeSecond}} Stand by: {{Thursday1NoonAssignBeforeStandBy}} |
{% endif %}
{% if Friday1NoonAssignBeforeHead == userName or Friday1NoonAssignBeforeSecond == userName or Friday1NoonAssignBeforeStandBy == userName %}
Shift head:
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Second nurse: {{Friday1NoonAssignBeforeSecond}} Stand by: {{Friday1NoonAssignBeforeStandBy}} |
{% else %}
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Second nurse: {{Friday1NoonAssignBeforeSecond}} Stand by: {{Friday1NoonAssignBeforeStandBy}} |
{% endif %}
{% if Saturday1NoonAssignBeforeHead == userName or Saturday1NoonAssignBeforeSecond == userName or Saturday1NoonAssignBeforeStandBy == userName %}
Shift head:
{{Saturday1NoonAssignBeforeHead}}
Second nurse: {{Saturday1NoonAssignBeforeSecond}} Stand by: {{Saturday1NoonAssignBeforeStandBy}} |
{% else %}
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Second nurse: {{Saturday1NoonAssignBeforeSecond}} Stand by: {{Saturday1NoonAssignBeforeStandBy}} |
{% endif %}


Preparation time
less than 30 mins
Cooking time
10 to 30 mins
Serves
Serves 6
Dietary
Bring the water to the boil and add a pinch of salt. Pour in the polenta, stirring well. Reduce the heat until the water is just bubbling and continue to cook, stirring well, for 4-5 minutes, or until the polenta has absorbed all of the water and is smooth and thick.
Stir in the chopped olives and season, to taste, with salt and freshly ground black pepper.
Line a baking tray with a sheet of baking paper and spread the polenta mixture onto it in an even layer. Set aside until the polenta has set and is completely cool.
When the polenta has cooled and set, cut it into 10cm/4in squares. Brush each square on both sides with a little of the olive oil.
Heat a griddle pan over a medium heat. When the pan is hot, add the polenta squares, in batches if necessary, and cook for 2-3 minutes on each side, or until golden-brown griddle marks have appeared on both sides and the polenta is warmed through. Remove the griddled polenta squares from the pan and keep warm. Repeat the process with the remaining polenta squares.
Meanwhile, heat the remaining oil and the butter in a frying pan over a medium heat. Add the garlic and mixed mushrooms and fry for 3-4 minutes, or until browned.
Add the lemon juice, lemon zest and thyme and stir well to combine.
To serve, place one square of griddled polenta into the centre of each of six serving plates. Spoon the field mushrooms and pan juices over the polenta square. Garnish each serving with a few parmesan shavings.


QState Class
The QState class provides a general-purpose state for QStateMachine. More...
| Header: | #include <QState> |
| qmake: | QT += core |
| Since: | Qt 4.6 |
| Inherits: | QAbstractState |
| Inherited By: |
Public Types
| enum | ChildMode { ExclusiveStates, ParallelStates } |
| enum | RestorePolicy { DontRestoreProperties, RestoreProperties } |
Properties
- childMode : ChildMode
- errorState : QAbstractState *
- initialState : QAbstractState *
- 1 property inherited from QAbstractState
- 1 property inherited from QObject
Public Functions
| QState(QState *parent = Q_NULLPTR) | |
| QState(ChildMode childMode, QState *parent = Q_NULLPTR) | |
| ~QState() | |
| void | addTransition(QAbstractTransition *transition) |
| QSignalTransition * | addTransition(const QObject *sender, const char *signal, QAbstractState *target) |
| QSignalTransition * | addTransition(const QObject *sender, PointerToMemberFunction signal, QAbstractState *target) |
| QAbstractTransition * | addTransition(QAbstractState *target) |
| void | assignProperty(QObject *object, const char *name, const QVariant &value) |
| ChildMode | childMode() const |
| QAbstractState * | errorState() const |
| QAbstractState * | initialState() const |
| void | removeTransition(QAbstractTransition *transition) |
| void | setChildMode(ChildMode mode) |
| void | setErrorState(QAbstractState *state) |
| void | setInitialState(QAbstractState *state) |
| QList<QAbstractTransition *> | transitions() const |
- 3 public functions inherited from QAbstractState
- 32 public functions inherited from QObject
Signals
| void | childModeChanged() |
| void | errorStateChanged() |
| void | finished() |
| void | initialStateChanged() |
| void | propertiesAssigned() |
- 3 signals inherited from QAbstractState
- 2 signals inherited from QObject
Reimplemented Protected Functions
| virtual bool | event(QEvent *e) |
| virtual void | onEntry(QEvent *event) |
| virtual void | onExit(QEvent *event) |
- 3 protected functions inherited from QAbstractState
- 9 protected functions inherited from QObject
Additional Inherited Members
- 1 public slot inherited from QObject
- 11 static public members inherited from QObject
- 3 protected functions inherited from QAbstractState
- 9 protected functions inherited from QObject
Detailed Description
The QState class provides a general-purpose state for QStateMachine.
QState objects can have child states, and can have transitions to other states. QState is part of The State Machine Framework.
The addTransition() function adds a transition. The removeTransition() function removes a transition. The transitions() function returns the state's outgoing transitions.
The assignProperty() function is used for defining property assignments that should be performed when a state is entered.
Top-level states must be passed a QStateMachine object as their parent state, or added to a state machine using QStateMachine::addState().
States with Child States
The childMode property determines how child states are treated. For non-parallel state groups, the setInitialState() function must be called to set the initial state. The child states are mutually exclusive states, and the state machine needs to know which child state to enter when the parent state is the target of a transition.
The state emits the QState::finished() signal when a final child state (QFinalState) is entered.
The setErrorState() sets the state's error state. The error state is the state that the state machine will transition to if an error is detected when attempting to enter the state (e.g. because no initial state has been set).
Member Type Documentation
enum QState::ChildMode
This enum specifies how a state's child states are treated.
| Constant | Value | Description |
|---|---|---|
QState::ExclusiveStates | 0 | The child states are mutually exclusive and an initial state must be set by calling QState::setInitialState(). |
QState::ParallelStates | 1 | The child states are parallel. When the parent state is entered, all its child states are entered in parallel. |
enum QState::RestorePolicy
This enum specifies the restore policy type. The restore policy takes effect when the machine enters a state which sets one or more properties. If the restore policy is set to RestoreProperties, the state machine will save the original value of the property before the new value is set.
Later, when the machine either enters a state which does not set a value for the given property, the property will automatically be restored to its initial value.
Only one initial value will be saved for any given property. If a value for a property has already been saved by the state machine, it will not be overwritten until the property has been successfully restored.
| Constant | Value | Description |
|---|---|---|
QState::DontRestoreProperties | 0 | The state machine should not save the initial values of properties and restore them later. |
QState::RestoreProperties | 1 | The state machine should save the initial values of properties and restore them later. |
See also QStateMachine::globalRestorePolicy and QState::assignProperty().
Property Documentation
childMode : ChildMode
This property holds the child mode of this state
The default value of this property is QState::ExclusiveStates.
Access functions:
| ChildMode | childMode() const |
| void | setChildMode(ChildMode mode) |
Notifier signal:
| void | childModeChanged() | [see note below] |
Note: This is a private signal. It can be used in signal connections but cannot be emitted by the user.
errorState : QAbstractState *
This property holds the error state of this state
Access functions:
| QAbstractState * | errorState() const |
| void | setErrorState(QAbstractState *state) |
Notifier signal:
| void | errorStateChanged() | [see note below] |
Note: This is a private signal. It can be used in signal connections but cannot be emitted by the user.
initialState : QAbstractState *
This property holds the initial state of this state (one of its child states)
Access functions:
| QAbstractState * | initialState() const |
| void | setInitialState(QAbstractState *state) |
Notifier signal:
| void | initialStateChanged() | [see note below] |
Note: This is a private signal. It can be used in signal connections but cannot be emitted by the user.
Member Function Documentation
QState::QState(QState *parent = Q_NULLPTR)
Constructs a new state with the given parent state.
QState::QState(ChildMode childMode, QState *parent = Q_NULLPTR)
Constructs a new state with the given childMode and the given parent state.
QState::~QState()
Destroys this state.
void QState::addTransition(QAbstractTransition *transition)
Adds the given transition. The transition has this state as the source. This state takes ownership of the transition.
QSignalTransition *QState::addTransition(const QObject *sender, const char *signal, QAbstractState *target)
Adds a transition associated with the given signal of the given sender object, and returns the new QSignalTransition object. The transition has this state as the source, and the given target as the target state.
QSignalTransition *QState::addTransition(const QObject *sender, PointerToMemberFunction signal, QAbstractState *target)
This is an overloaded function.
Adds a transition associated with the given signal of the given sender object, and returns the new QSignalTransition object. The transition has this state as the source, and the given target as the target state.
This function was introduced in Qt 5.5.
QAbstractTransition *QState::addTransition(QAbstractState *target)
Adds an unconditional transition from this state to the given target state, and returns then new transition object.
void QState::assignProperty(QObject *object, const char *name, const QVariant &value)
Instructs this state to set the property with the given name of the given object to the given value when the state is entered.
See also propertiesAssigned().
ChildMode QState::childMode() const
Returns the child mode of this state.
Note: Getter function for property childMode.
See also setChildMode().
[signal]
void QState::childModeChanged()
This signal is emitted when the childMode property is changed.
This function was introduced in Qt 5.4.
Note: This is a private signal. It can be used in signal connections but cannot be emitted by the user.
Note: Notifier signal for property childMode.
See also QState::childMode.
QAbstractState *QState::errorState() const
Returns this state's error state.
Note: Getter function for property errorState.
See also setErrorState() and QStateMachine::error().
[signal]
void QState::errorStateChanged()
This signal is emitted when the errorState property is changed.
This function was introduced in Qt 5.4.
Note: This is a private signal. It can be used in signal connections but cannot be emitted by the user.
Note: Notifier signal for property errorState.
See also QState::errorState.
[virtual protected]
bool QState::event(QEvent *e)
Reimplemented from QObject::event().
[signal]
void QState::finished()
This signal is emitted when a final child state of this state is entered.
Note: This is a private signal. It can be used in signal connections but cannot be emitted by the user.
See also QFinalState.
QAbstractState *QState::initialState() const
Returns this state's initial state, or 0 if the state has no initial state.
Note: Getter function for property initialState.
See also setInitialState().
[signal]
void QState::initialStateChanged()
This signal is emitted when the initialState property is changed.
This function was introduced in Qt 5.4.
Note: This is a private signal. It can be used in signal connections but cannot be emitted by the user.
Note: Notifier signal for property initialState.
See also QState::initialState.
[virtual protected]
void QState::onEntry(QEvent *event)
Reimplemented from QAbstractState::onEntry().
[virtual protected]
void QState::onExit(QEvent *event)
Reimplemented from QAbstractState::onExit().
[signal]
void QState::propertiesAssigned()
This signal is emitted when all properties have been assigned their final value. If the state assigns a value to one or more properties for which an animation exists (either set on the transition or as a default animation on the state machine), then the signal will not be emitted until all such animations have finished playing.
If there are no relevant animations, or no property assignments defined for the state, then the signal will be emitted immediately before the state is entered.
Note: This is a private signal. It can be used in signal connections but cannot be emitted by the user.
See also QState::assignProperty() and QAbstractTransition::addAnimation().
void QState::removeTransition(QAbstractTransition *transition)
Removes the given transition from this state. The state releases ownership of the transition.
See also addTransition().
void QState::setChildMode(ChildMode mode)
Sets the child mode of this state.
Note: Setter function for property childMode.
See also childMode().
void QState::setErrorState(QAbstractState *state)
Sets this state's error state to be the given state. If the error state is not set, or if it is set to 0, the state will inherit its parent's error state recursively. If no error state is set for the state itself or any of its ancestors, an error will cause the machine to stop executing and an error will be printed to the console.
Note: Setter function for property errorState.
See also errorState().
void QState::setInitialState(QAbstractState *state)
Sets this state's initial state to be the given state. state has to be a child of this state.
Note: Setter function for property initialState.
See also initialState().
QList<QAbstractTransition *> QState::transitions() const
Returns this state's outgoing transitions (i.e. transitions where this state is the source state), or an empty list if this state has no outgoing transitions.
This function was introduced in Qt 4.7.
See also addTransition().


All of the raw data files are located in the data/raw folder.
All of the raw data files are located in the data/raw folder.
Select and run the code within the labs/wk03/project_data_steps.R to produce the clean data files within data/rodeo.
This folder documents the process of converting raw data into the “rodeo” dataset you use for your models and descriptive statistics. Data steps include:


Gateway
BOT
21-Jan-19 05:50 AM
[dscrdeql] <Jellysmash> Thanks for coffee again @!Thorth
[dscrdeql] <Jellysmash> Here's a couple for you
[dscrdeql] <Jellysmash> Yes, I agree a new exchange won't change the order book. The whole crypto market is extremely depressed, and quiet. When it picks up, it will go crazy.
[dscrdeql] <Jellysmash> Gives some space to build a house....or two.
[dscrdeql] <Jellysmash> Hey @CowboyCrypto, is it common knowledge about purchasing the 4 acres? Meaning can I tweet about it? Bit of a EQLI promo
[dscrdeql] <CowboyCrypto- Founder> I haven’t closed but we are going to the courthouse Thursday
[dscrdeql] <CowboyCrypto- Founder> As long as it doesn’t have any outstanding liens on it I’m buying
[dscrdeql] <CowboyCrypto- Founder> I plan to build 4 homes on it if I do
[dscrdeql] <CowboyCrypto- Founder> Once I’ve got the process automated, I plan to hire and create jobs here locally and then just expand as we go
[dscrdeql] <Combat Wombat> sounds good cowboy don't burn yourself out
[dscrdeql] <Combat Wombat> hope you find some good help
[dscrdeql] <CowboyCrypto- Founder> Eh I have a lot of it when I need it. I’m still trying to figure a lot of things out while running a business lol
[dscrdeql] <Combat Wombat> i mean with running things lol
[dscrdeql] <Combat Wombat> one man armies need help
[dscrdeql] <Combat Wombat>
[dscrdeql] <CowboyCrypto- Founder> Yeah it’s hard honestly.
[dscrdeql] <CowboyCrypto- Founder> I need to get someone to run our social media so that we can start working they
[dscrdeql] <CowboyCrypto- Founder> That-*
[dscrdeql] <Combat Wombat> yeah i think once things get rolling and the first house is built it should take off heaps of stress
[dscrdeql] <CowboyCrypto- Founder> It’ll take all of the mental strain off for sure
[dscrdeql] <CowboyCrypto- Founder> 5 homes produced will give us a solid footing for future expansions
[dscrdeql] <Combat Wombat> we all know you are working hard a bit too hard if you ask me
[dscrdeql] <CowboyCrypto- Founder> Got to buddy
[dscrdeql] <CowboyCrypto- Founder> Nobody is gonna work harder for my dream than me
[dscrdeql] <Combat Wombat> just concentrate on the first house for now.. once that is built we got some liquidity and we can push the news
[dscrdeql] <CowboyCrypto- Founder> Yeah
[dscrdeql] <Combat Wombat> dont even think about the other houses for now
[dscrdeql] <Combat Wombat> or the resort
[dscrdeql] <CowboyCrypto- Founder> That’s the plan
[dscrdeql] <CowboyCrypto- Founder> I’m going to try a single pour wall this week
[dscrdeql] <CowboyCrypto- Founder> 8ft x 4ft
[dscrdeql] <CowboyCrypto- Founder> If I can pour 4 of those a day then I’ll have walls ready to be put in place in no time
[dscrdeql] <Combat Wombat> yeah that would be nice you will figure out the right combo
[dscrdeql] <CowboyCrypto- Founder> It’s a bunch of testing. I’ve done soooo much of it lol
[dscrdeql] <Combat Wombat> haha yeah i bet you have
[dscrdeql] <Combat Wombat> will be an expert soon
[dscrdeql] <CowboyCrypto- Founder> I’ve messed this up about every way possible
[dscrdeql] <Combat Wombat> thats good
[dscrdeql] <CowboyCrypto- Founder> Which is great if you ask me
[dscrdeql] <Combat Wombat> if you mess up heaps you learn what not to do
[dscrdeql] <Combat Wombat> once you have messed up enough you will figure out the right way to do it
[dscrdeql] <Combat Wombat> then boom boom boom
[dscrdeql] <CowboyCrypto- Founder> My friend owns a concrete company so we’ve been discussing a potential partnership
[dscrdeql] <Combat Wombat> nice man
[dscrdeql] <CowboyCrypto- Founder> Where they’ll take care of the foundations & driveways
[dscrdeql] <CowboyCrypto- Founder> With payment after we sell
[dscrdeql] <Combat Wombat> that would be real good if you could get a partnership with them for that
[dscrdeql] <CowboyCrypto- Founder> Guys been my buddy for 10-12 years
[dscrdeql] <Combat Wombat>
[dscrdeql] <CowboyCrypto- Founder> We used to train together
[dscrdeql] <Combat Wombat> nice good you got contacts
[dscrdeql] <CowboyCrypto- Founder> Yeah I have plenty


%inherit file="admin_basewithmenu.html" /> <%block name="head"> ${parent.head()} %block> × Delete a Lock Lock to delete: Processing
Lock to delete:
Processing


Awesome Places in South Asia
-
Taj Mahal
Dasagani/ Pixabay/ CC0 Public Domain
Taj Mahal is an ivory-white marble mausoleum in Agra, India. It was commissioned by the Mughal emperor Shah Jahan in 1632. It was designated as a UNESCO World Heritage Site for being considered as "the jewel of Muslim art in India."
-
Swayambhunath
Rabs003/ Wikipedia/ CC BY-SA 4.0
Swayambhunath is an ancient religious architecture in Kathmandu Valley, Nepal. It is considered as a sacred Buddhist pilgrimage site. It is also known as the Monkey Temple because there are monkeys living in the temple.
-
Akshardham
Kapil.xerox/ Wikipedia/ CC BY-SA 4.0
Akshardham is a Hindu temple and campus in New Delhi, India. It is believed by followers as a temporal house of God on earth. Its massive complex is intricately carved with fauna, flora, musicians, dancers and deities.
-
Pakistan Monument
Shahid Razzaq/ Wikipedia/ CC BY 3.0
The Pakistan Monument is a heritage museum and national monument in Islamabad, Pakistan. It was created to symbolize the country's national unity. It is also a popular picnic destination. The structure comprises four granite blossoming flower petals, which are decorated with murals.
-
Lodhi Gardens
AKS.9955/ Wikipedia/ CC BY-SA 4.0
Lodhi Gardens is a park in New Delhi, India. It contains tombs and architectural works of the Lodhis, who ruled parts of northern India and some parts of Pakistan in the 15th century. At present, is a hotspot for morning walks.
-
Dudhsagar Falls
Bahnfrend/ Wikipedia/ CC BY-SA 3.0
Dudhsagar Falls is a four-tiered waterfall in India. It forms the border between the states of Karnataka and Goa. The area has deciduous forests with a rich biodiversity. The falls are fed by rains giving it a huge force of water.
-
Mirissa Beach
Dan Lundberg/ Wikimedia/ CC BY-SA 2.0
Mirissa is a small town in southern Sri Lanka. Its beach is a popular destination for tourists who are into dolphin and whale watching. It is also popular for its night life and fishing port.
-
Sundarbans
hasan_421517/ Pixabay/ CC0 Public Domain
Sundarbans is a natural region in Bangladesh. It is the world's largest single block of tidal halophytic mangrove forest. This UNESCO World Heritage Site also has the largest reserves of Bengal tigers.
-
Hawa Mahal
sharonang/ Pixabay/ CC0 Public Domain
Hawa Mahal, which means "Palace of Winds", is a palace in Jaipur, India. Its facade is akin to the honeycomb of a beehive. It was built so the women of the royal household in the past could observe the street festivals but remain unseen from the outside.
-
Red Fort
sharonang/ Pixabay/ CC0 Public Domain
The Red Fort is a historical fort in Delhi, India. It got its name for its massive red sandstone enclosing walls. It was the main residence of the Mughal dynasty emperors. At present, it houses a number of museums and is one of India's most popular tourist destinations.
-
Lotus Temple
harmeet9000/ Pixabay/ CC0 Public Domain
The Lotus Temple is a house of worship in Delhi, India. It is notable for its flowerlike shape. As a Bahai house of worship, it is open to people of any religion. It has been featured in many magazine and newspaper articles and has won numerous architectural awards.
-
Elephanta Caves
Ricardo Martins/ Wikipedia/ CC BY 2.0
Elephanta Caves are a network of sculpted caves on Elephanta Island in Mumbai, India. The caves contain rock sculptures dedicated to the Hindu "destroyer and transformer" god Shiva. They also include square pillars and massive figures of other Hindu divinities.


---
layout: post
title: Yeast Two-hybrid protein interaction data for P. falciparum
category: [PlasmoDB]
---
Yeast two-hybrid data for P. falciparum described in LaCount et al. Nature 438:103; 2005 has been provided by Doug LaCount (Purdue University) for inclusion into PlasmoDB. Interaction data can be seen on individual gene pages and used to search for interactors of a specified P. falciparum Gene ID.


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Gemini
Gemini : (May 22 – June 21)
It is going to be an important dayfrom work perspective. You will be open minded and will do hard work to achieve goals. You will attract material prosperity. Income will be good. You will also be in a care free mood. And will remain busy in roaming around and eating and dinning. It will be a good day to spend some relaxing moments with family.


Metabucket
Google Cloud Storage self-displaying bucket
Bucket Contents
File Metadata
File Contents
Notes:
File tree renders progressively.
No server-side scripts.
Bucket is
CORS-enabled.
Bucket has
Website Configuration
enabled.
Bucket has a public-read
access control
set.


Archival Storage is a solution to decouple growing storage capacity from compute capacity. Nodes with higher density and less expensive storage with low compute power are becoming available and can be used as cold storage in the clusters. Based on policy the data from hot can be moved to the cold. Adding more nodes to the cold storage can grow the storage independent of the compute capacity in the cluster.
The frameworks provided by Heterogeneous Storage and Archival Storage generalizes the HDFS architecture to include other kinds of storage media including SSD and memory. Users may choose to store their data in SSD or memory for a better performance.
The first phase of Heterogeneous Storage (HDFS-2832) changed datanode storage model from a single storage, which may correspond to multiple physical storage medias, to a collection of storages with each storage corresponding to a physical storage media. It also added the notion of storage types, DISK and SSD, where DISK is the default storage type.
A new storage type ARCHIVE, which has high storage density (petabyte of storage) but little compute power, is added for supporting archival storage.
Another new storage type RAM_DISK is added for supporting writing single replica files in memory.
A new concept of storage policies is introduced in order to allow files to be stored in different storage types according to the storage policy.
We have the following storage policies:
More formally, a storage policy consists of the following fields:
When there is enough space, block replicas are stored according to the storage type list specified in #3. When some of the storage types in list #3 are running out of space, the fallback storage type lists specified in #4 and #5 are used to replace the out-of-space storage types for file creation and replication, respectively.
The following is a typical storage policy table.
| Policy ID | Policy Name | Block Placement (n replicas) | Fallback storages for creation | Fallback storages for replication |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 15 | Lazy_Persist | RAM_DISK: 1, DISK: n-1 | DISK | DISK |
| 12 | All_SSD | SSD: n | DISK | DISK |
| 10 | One_SSD | SSD: 1, DISK: n-1 | SSD, DISK | SSD, DISK |
| 7 | Hot (default) | DISK: n | <none> | ARCHIVE |
| 5 | Warm | DISK: 1, ARCHIVE: n-1 | ARCHIVE, DISK | ARCHIVE, DISK |
| 2 | Cold | ARCHIVE: n | <none> | <none> |
Note that the Lazy_Persist policy is useful only for single replica blocks. For blocks with more than one replicas, all the replicas will be written to DISK since writing only one of the replicas to RAM_DISK does not improve the overall performance.
When a file or directory is created, its storage policy is unspecified. The storage policy can be specified using the “storagepolicies -setStoragePolicy” command. The effective storage policy of a file or directory is resolved by the following rules.
If the file or directory is specified with a storage policy, return it.
For an unspecified file or directory, if it is the root directory, return the default storage policy. Otherwise, return its parent’s effective storage policy.
The effective storage policy can be retrieved by the “storagepolicies -getStoragePolicy” command.
dfs.datanode.data.dir - on each data node, the comma-separated storage locations should be tagged with their storage types. This allows storage policies to place the blocks on different storage types according to policy. For example:
The default storage type of a datanode storage location will be DISK if it does not have a storage type tagged explicitly.
A new data migration tool is added for archiving data. The tool is similar to Balancer. It periodically scans the files in HDFS to check if the block placement satisfies the storage policy. For the blocks violating the storage policy, it moves the replicas to a different storage type in order to fulfill the storage policy requirement. Note that it always tries to move block replicas within the same node whenever possible. If that is not possible (e.g. when a node doesn’t have the target storage type) then it will copy the block replicas to another node over the network.
Command:
hdfs mover [-p <files/dirs> | -f <local file name>]
Arguments:
| -p <files/dirs> | Specify a space separated list of HDFS files/dirs to migrate. |
| -f <local file> | Specify a local file containing a list of HDFS files/dirs to migrate. |
Note that, when both -p and -f options are omitted, the default path is the root directory.
List out all the storage policies.
Command:
hdfs storagepolicies -listPolicies
Arguments: none.
Set a storage policy to a file or a directory.
Command:
hdfs storagepolicies -setStoragePolicy -path <path> -policy <policy>
Arguments:
| -path <path> | The path referring to either a directory or a file. |
| -policy <policy> | The name of the storage policy. |
Unset a storage policy to a file or a directory. After the unset command the storage policy of the nearest ancestor will apply, and if there is no policy on any ancestor then the default storage policy will apply.
Command:
hdfs storagepolicies -unsetStoragePolicy -path <path>
Arguments:
| -path <path> | The path referring to either a directory or a file. |


import FormElement from 'elementify/lib/elements/formelement.js'
FormElement
Extends:
A FormElement instance node may contains only <form>
Element.
Its main purpose is to provide an easy way to validate a whole form and prepare data for submission
Test:
TODO:
- - Add support for binary data
Constructor Summary
| Private Constructor | ||
| private |
constructor(node: Element, options: KeyValueObject): FormElement The form constructor |
version 1.0.0 since 1.0.0 |
Member Summary
| Public Members | ||
| public get |
Form data as an ObjectArray object |
version 1.0.0 since 1.0.0 |
| public set |
datas: keyValueObject | ObjectArray Import data into form fields from a KeyValueObject or an ObjectArray object |
version 1.0.0 since 1.0.0 |
| public get |
Dirty state of the form. |
version 1.0.0 since 1.0.0 |
| public get |
Fetch validation errors |
version 1.0.0 since 1.0.0 |
| public get |
Returns a Collection of all fields. |
version 1.0.0 since 1.0.0 |
| public get |
Form data as a FormData object |
version 1.0.0 since 1.0.0 |
| public get |
Data of the form serialized in urlEncode standard. |
version 1.0.0 since 1.0.0 |
| public get |
Data of the form returned as a JSON string |
version 1.0.0 since 1.0.0 |
| public set |
Import data into form fields from JSON |
version 1.0.0 since 1.0.0 |
| public get |
Data of the form serialized in urlEncode standard. |
version 1.0.0 since 1.0.0 |
| Private Members | ||
| private |
Errors after validation |
since 1.0.0 |
Method Summary
| Public Methods | ||
| public |
field(f: string): InputElement Returns a field by its name |
version 1.0.0 since 1.0.0 |
| public |
Validate the form by validating each field rule. |
version 1.0.0 since 1.0.0 |
Private Constructors
private constructor(node: Element, options: KeyValueObject): FormElement version 1.0.0 since 1.0.0 source
The form constructor
Params:
| Name | Type | Attribute | Description |
| node | Element | Form Element |
|
| options | KeyValueObject |
|
Test:
Public Members
public set datas: keyValueObject | ObjectArray version 1.0.0 since 1.0.0 source
Import data into form fields from a KeyValueObject or an ObjectArray object
public get dirty: boolean version 1.0.0 since 1.0.0 source
Dirty state of the form. Set by fetching all dirty properties of the form's fields.
Test:
public get fields: Collection version 1.0.0 since 1.0.0 source
Returns a Collection of all fields. The collection is dynamic and regenerated by querying. To ignore an input Element, just add class 'form-ignore' to it.
public get formUrlEncode: string version 1.0.0 since 1.0.0 source
Data of the form serialized in urlEncode standard. This string is suitable for a form-url-encoded data submission
public set json: string version 1.0.0 since 1.0.0 source
Import data into form fields from JSON
Throw:
public get urlEncode: string version 1.0.0 since 1.0.0 source
Data of the form serialized in urlEncode standard. This string is suitable for a query part or an URI.
Private Members
Public Methods
public field(f: string): InputElement version 1.0.0 since 1.0.0 source
Returns a field by its name
Params:
| Name | Type | Attribute | Description |
| f | string | Field name |


Name by which the cited resource is known. It is recommended the title include (where applicable) a description of the data, a date or date range, and geographic area.
Short name or other language name by which the cited information is known.


public class Cards
extends java.lang.Object
| Modifier and Type | Field and Description |
|---|---|
static int |
COLORED_TRAINCARDS_LIMIT |
static int |
DESTINATIONCARDS_LIMIT |
static int |
SHUFFLE_MULTIPLIER |
static int |
TRAINCARDS_LIMIT |
static int |
WILDCARD_TRAINCARDS_LIMIT |
| Constructor and Description |
|---|
Cards()
Create a Cards object which holds all of the cards of the game.
|
| Modifier and Type | Method and Description |
|---|---|
void |
addDestinationCardToBottom(DestinationCard destinationCard)
This method is used in any event where we need to store a DestinationCard to the bottom of
the deck.
|
void |
addDestinationCardToTop(DestinationCard destinationCard)
This method is used in any event where we need to store a DestinationCard to the top of the
deck.
|
void |
addTrainCardToBottom(GameColor trainCard)
This method is used in any event where we need to store a TrainCard to the bottom of the
deck.
|
void |
addTrainCardToTop(GameColor trainCard)
This method is used in any event where we need to store a TrainCard to the top of the
deck.
|
java.util.List<DestinationCard> |
getDestinationCardsList() |
java.util.Random |
getDestinationCardsRandomShuffler()
The trainCardsRandomShuffler is a Random object used to shuffle the Cards such that we
can produce unique matches each time the game is played.
|
DestinationCard |
getNextDestinationCard()
This method gives the next destinationCard from the deck as if you were drawing a card from
the top of the deck.
|
GameColor |
getNextTrainCard()
This method gives the next trainCard from the deck as if you were drawing a card from the
top of the deck.
|
java.util.List<GameColor> |
getTrainCardsList() |
java.util.Random |
getTrainCardsRandomShuffler()
The trainCardsRandomShuffler is a Random object used to shuffle the Cards such that we
can produce unique matches each time the game is played.
|
public static final int SHUFFLE_MULTIPLIER
public static final int TRAINCARDS_LIMIT
public static final int COLORED_TRAINCARDS_LIMIT
public static final int WILDCARD_TRAINCARDS_LIMIT
public static final int DESTINATIONCARDS_LIMIT
public Cards()
public java.util.Random getTrainCardsRandomShuffler()
public java.util.Random getDestinationCardsRandomShuffler()
public GameColor getNextTrainCard() throws java.lang.NullPointerException
java.lang.NullPointerException
public DestinationCard getNextDestinationCard() throws java.lang.NullPointerException
java.lang.NullPointerException
public java.util.List<GameColor> getTrainCardsList()
public java.util.List<DestinationCard> getDestinationCardsList()
public void addTrainCardToBottom(GameColor trainCard) throws java.lang.NullPointerException
trainCard
- The trainCard to add to the bottom of the deck.java.lang.NullPointerException
public void addTrainCardToTop(GameColor trainCard) throws java.lang.NullPointerException
trainCard
- The trainCard to add to the top of the deck.java.lang.NullPointerException
public void addDestinationCardToBottom(DestinationCard destinationCard) throws java.lang.NullPointerException
destinationCard
- The destinationCard to add to the bottom of the deck, if for example,
the Player wishes not to keep some of the cards they drew.java.lang.NullPointerException
public void addDestinationCardToTop(DestinationCard destinationCard) throws java.lang.NullPointerException
destinationCard
- The destinationCard to add back to the top of the deck where a Player
drew it from.java.lang.NullPointerException


The Walla Walla Volleyball Club Coaching Staff
Coach Ellie Sievertsen was born and raised in Walla Walla. She graduated Walla Walla High School in 1994, and went on to play volleyball at University of Nebraska. She graduated college with a degree in business and Spanish, and decided to move back home and became a pioneering busineswoman a well as a coach. She is the U16 black coach, and has been so for 7 years now.
Coach Dani Olsen is originally from Bozeman, Montana. She graduated from Bozeman High in 1993 and played volleyball at Stanford University. After graduating with a degree in political science, she attended Harvard School of Law, married, and settled down here in Walla Walla. She has been our U18 coach for 4 years now.
Coach Abigail Racicot is our U14 kids coach. She is from Missoula, Montana. After graduating high school with honors in 1993, she moved to Nebraska and attended University of Nebraska where she also played volleyball. After meeting Ellie, they soon became best friends and Abby decided to move back to Walla Walla with Ellie. Abby has been a coach here for 6 years.
Coach Cecilia Schuh is our U12 coach. She is from Spokane. After graduating high school with in 1992, she attended Pepperdine University to play volleyball. She married, and her husband, Austin, is from Walla Walla.  Cia has been teaching wonderful skills to our 12 year olds for 2 years.


{{/* We need to initialize the shortcode's page's content. This is a very special construct. We are building page blocks by setting state on the Page, but we are not accessing its content. The .Content is lazily loaded in Hugo, so we must invoke that method before we do anything else. */}} {{ if .page.Content }}{{ end }} {{- $capture := printf "__cid_%s" .block -}} {{- $block := .page.Scratch.Get $capture -}} {{- if and (not $block) (not $.optional) -}} {{ partial "templates/errorthrower.html" (dict "block" .block "heading" .heading "purpose" .purpose) . }} {{- end -}} {{- with $block -}} {{- with $.heading }}


Id -> 419
Name -> Plutonian Hostess
Status -> Alive
Specie -> Alien
Gender -> Female
Origin -> Pluto
Image - > https://rickandmortyapi.com/api/character/avatar/419.jpeg
Episodes - > ['https://rickandmortyapi.com/api/episode/9']


Date of Table Update:<PHONE_NUMBER>46
| Para Numb1 | FNMOC Id2 - Description | FNMOC units | JMBL units | WMO units | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| FNMOC Status3 | WMO Status4 | Full Name | JMBL Id5 | GRIB2 Stats6 | GRIB2 Unit of Time Range7 | GRIB2 Fcst Time8 |
|
| 0 | est_precip - no definition available. | kg/m2 | kg/m2 | ||||
| listed | operational | estimated precipitation | none | ||||
| 1 | inst_rain_rate - no definition available. | kg/m2/s | kg/m2/s | ||||
| listed | operational | instantaneous rain rate | none | ||||
| 2 | cld_top_ht - no definition available. | m | m | m | |||
| listed | operational | cloud top height | cloudHeightTop | ||||
| 3 | cld_top_ht_qi - no definition available. See WMO Grib2 table 4.219 | code | code | ||||
| listed | operational | cloud top height quality indicator | none | ||||
| 4 | est_wnd_ucmp - no definition available. | 1/m | 1/m | ||||
| listed | operational | estimated u-component of wind | none | ||||
| 5 | est_wnd_vcmp - no definition available. | 1/m | 1/m | ||||
| listed | operational | estimated v-component of wind | none | ||||
| 6 | num_pix_used - no definition available. | numeric | numeric | ||||
| listed | operational | number of pixels used | none | ||||
| 7 | sol_zen_angle - The angle measured between the vertical zenith extending up from a location on the earth and the solar position. | deg | deg | deg | |||
| listed | operational | solar zenith angle | angleZenithSolar | ||||
| 8 | rel_azim_angle - no definition available. | deg | deg | ||||
| listed | operational | relative azimuth angle | none | ||||
| 9 | refl_0pt6 - no definition available. | percent | percent | ||||
| listed | operational | reflectance in 0.6 micron channel | none | ||||
| 10 | refl_0pt8 - no definition available. | percent | percent | ||||
| listed | operational | reflectance in 0.8 micron channel | none | ||||
| 11 | refl_1pt6 - no definition available. | percent | percent | ||||
| listed | operational | reflectance in 1.6 micron channel | none | ||||
| 12 | refl_3pt9 - no definition available. | percent | percent | ||||
| listed | operational | reflectance in 3.9 micron channel | none | ||||
| 13 | atms_div - no definition available. | 1/s | 1/s | ||||
| listed | operational | atmospheric divergence | none | ||||
| 14 | cldy_bri_temp - no definition available. | K | K | ||||
| listed | operational | cloudy brightness temperature | none | ||||
| 15 | clrsky_bri_temp - no definition available. | K | K | ||||
| listed | operational | clear-sky brightness temperature | none | ||||
| 16 | cldy_rad_wrt_wavnum - no definition available. | W/srm | W/srm | ||||
| listed | operational | cloudy radiance (with respect to wave number) | none | ||||
| 17 | clrsky_rad_wrt_wavnum - no definition available. | W/srm | W/srm | ||||
| listed | operational | clear-sky radiance (with respect to wave number) | none | ||||
| 19 | wnds - This is wind speed as determined as a Space product. | m/s | m/s | ||||
| listed | operational | wind speed | none | ||||
| 20 | aero_optdep_thkn-M_Xeq0d635_mic - no definition available. | none | none | ||||
| listed | operational | aerosol optical depth thickness at 0.635 um | none | ||||
| 21 | aero_optdep_thkn-M_Xeq0d810_mic - no definition available. | none | none | ||||
| listed | operational | aerosol optical depth thickness at 0.810 um | none | ||||
| 22 | aero_optdep_thkn-M_Xeq1d640_mic - no definition available. | none | none | ||||
| listed | operational | aerosol optical depth thickness at 1.640 um | none | ||||
| 23 | angst_coef - no definition available. | none | none | ||||
| listed | operational | Angstrom coefficient | none |
Date of Table Creation:<PHONE_NUMBER>26
Date of Last Table Update:<PHONE_NUMBER>46
Authority: Data Standard Control Board
References:
| title: | Product Name Standard Document |
| version: | 2.2 |
| docId: | P-3146-2.2 |
| dtg: | May 2012 |
| organization: | Fleet Numerical Meteorology and Oceanography Center |
| infoUsed: | parameter table |
|
|
|
| title: | GRIB 2 |
| version: | 11.0.0 |
| docId: | FM 92-XII |
| organization: | World Meteorological Organization |
| infoUsed: | GRIB2 Parameter Number by Product Discipline and Parameter Category, table 4.2. |
|
|
|
| title: | Glossary of Meteorology |
| version: | 2.0 |
| docId: | AMS Glossary |
| organization: | American Meteorological Society |
| infoUsed: | various definitions. |
|
|
|
| title: | Webster's Ninth New Collegiate Dictionary |
| version: | 9.0 |
| docId: | ISBN 0-87779-509-6 |
| organization: | Merriam-Webster Inc |
| infoUsed: | various definitions (like air_temp). |
|
|
Footnotes:
| value | definition |
|---|---|
| available | Entry was used in the past, is not in production now, and could be used again. |
| current | Entry is currently in production and available to customers. |
| deprecated | Entry is no longer to be used. May or may not be in production. |
| listed | Entry is listed in WMO documentation. Not in production with no plans to be produced. |
| obsolete | Entry is not to be used and is not in production, if it ever was. |
| pending | Entry is being prepared for production. |
| planned | Entry is being looked at for possible production. |
| value | definition |
|---|---|
| deprecated | Entry is no longer used. |
| experimental | Entry is not recommended for use outside of bi-lateral previously agreed tests. |
| operational | Entry is available for use. |
| validation | Entry is in the approval process. |


Before Change
return np.array(order_of_each_bag)
def predict(self, predictions):
non_null_weights = (weight for weight in self.weights_ if weight > 0)
for i, weight in enumerate(non_null_weights):
predictions[i] *= weight
return np.sum(predictions, axis=0)
After Change
return np.array(order_of_each_bag)
def predict(self, predictions):
predictions = np.asarray(predictions)
// if predictions.shape[0] == len(self.weights_),
// predictions include those of zero-weight models.
if predictions.shape[0] == len(self.weights_):


--- layout: page slide_id: 5 ---
Program
Please note:
* Attendees need to register for each day independently.
* All times are in Eastern US time.
| September 21 | ||||
|
10:00 – 14:00 |
E4S Workshop* | Day 1 Attendee Registration | ||
| September 22 | ||||
|
10:00 – 10:30 |
Opening Remarks
Wesley Bland
|
Day 2 Attendee Registration | ||
|
10:30 – 11:30 |
Keynote
Martin Schulz
|
|||
|
11:30 – 13:00 |
Paper Session 1: Improving MPI Collectives - chaired by Bogdan Nicolae, Argonne National Laboratory
|
|||
|
13:00 – 14:00 |
Paper Session 2: Asynchrony and MPI
|
|||
| September 23 | ||||
|
10:00 – 11:00 |
Paper Session 3: Rethinking the Fundamentals of MPI
|
Attendee Registration | ||
|
11:00 – 12:00 |
Paper Session 4: Evaluating MPI Performance
|
|||
|
12:00 – 13:00 |
Posters
|
|||
|
13:00 – 13:30 |
Closing Remarks
Wesley Bland
|
|||
| September 24 | ||||
|
10:00 – 14:00 |
Micro-Tutorials | Attendee Registration |
* Workshop will take place over zoom videocon. A separate email invitation of zoom will be sent to all attendees. Please note that attendees must register using the existing link.


v1.3.1 28/9/19
Donald Trump is now being blocked. Want to get rid of anyone else while we're at it?
Looking for images of a trumpet, or socks in Swedish? Right-click / Control-click the page then choose "Make Kittens Trump Again :(" to undo the replacements.
Sorry! Please see the FAQ here for details.
MAKA is free to use, and there's no need to donate anything, but the occasional coffee is always appreciated - thanks!


--- layout: post title: Brush pen quick sketches date: '2017-12-27T15:37:01+01:00' categories: - Sketches - Sketchbooks picture_url: https://film-Storyboards.tumblr.com/post/169011321481/brush-pen-quick-Sketches ---


class: center, middle, inverse, title-slide # Genetic composition of cross pollinated crops ## Hardy-weinberg law
Equilibrium
Mating systems ### Deependra Dhakal ### 2019/04/15 (updated: 2020-09-29) --- class: inverse, middle, center # Introduction --- background-image: linear-gradient(to bottom, rgba(255,255,255,0.4) 0%, rgba(255,255,255,0.4) 100%), url("./images/human_population.jpg") background-size: cover - A population is a group of sexually interbreeding individuals. - The capacity to interbreed implies that every gene within the group is accessible to all members through the sexual process. - A gene pool is the total number and variety of genes and alleles in a sexually reproducing population that are available for transmission to the next generation. - The genetic structure of a population determines its capacity to be changed by selection (i.e., improved by plant breeding) - The genetic constitution of a population is described by an array of gene frequencies. - The genetic properties of a population are influenced in the process of transmission of genes from one generation to the next by four major factors - *population size*, *differences in fertility and viability*, *migration and mutation*, and the *mating system*. - Breeding of cross-pollinated species tends to focus on population improvement rather than individual plants. - Rather than inheritance of traits, *genetics of population* is concerned with how the frequencies of alleles in a gene pool change over time. --- class: inverse, middle, center # Hardy-weinberg law --- - The genetic constitution of individuals in a population is reconstituted for each subsequent generation whereas the genes carried by the population have continuity from one generation to the next. - Plant breeders often work with genetic phenomena in populations that exhibit no apparent Mendelian segregation, even though in actuality, they obey Mendelian laws. - Mendel worked with genes whose effects were categorical (kinds) and were readily classifiable (ratios) into kinds in the progeny of crosses. - Breeders, on the other hand, are usually concerned about differences in populations measured in degrees rather than kinds. - Population genetics uses mathematical models to attempt to describe population phenomena. It is, thus, necessary to make assumptions about the population and its environment. --- ## Calculating gene frequency - Gene frequencies are simply the proportions of the different alleles of a gene in a population. - To obtain these proportions we count the total number of organisms with various genotypes in the population and estimate the relative frequencies of the alleles involved. - To understand the genetic structure of population, consider a large population in which random mating occurs, with no mutation or gene flow between this population and others, no selective advantage for any genotype, and normal meiosis. --- - Consider also one locus, `\(A\)`, with two alleles, `\(A\)` and `\(a\)`. The frequency of allele `\(A_1\)`, in the gene pool is `\(p\)`, while the frequency of allele `\(A_2\)` is `\(q\)`. Also, `\(p + q = 1\)` (or 100% of the gene pool). Assume a population of `\(N\)` diploids in which two alleles ( `\(A\)`, `\(a\)`) occur at one locus. - Assuming dominance at the locus, three genotypes – `\(AA\)`, `\(Aa\)` and `\(aa\)` – are possible in an `\(F_2\)` segregating population. Assume the genotypic frequencies are `\(D\)` (for `\(AA\)`), `\(H\)` (for `\(Aa\)`) and `\(Q\)` (for `\(aa\)`). Since the population is diploid, there will be `\(2N\)` alleles in it. The genotype `\(AA\)` has two `\(A\)` alleles. Hence, the total number of `\(A\)` alleles in the population is calculated as `\(2D + H\)`. The proportion or frequency of `\(A\)` alleles (designated as `\(p\)`) in the population is obtained as follows. $$ `\begin{aligned} \frac{2D + H}{2N} = D + \frac{1}{2}H = p \end{aligned}` $$ The same can be done for allele `\(a\)`, and designated `\(q\)`. Further, `\(p + q = 1\)` and hence `\(p = 1-q\)`. --- ## Numerical example If `\(N = 80\)`, `\(D = 4\)` and `\(H = 24\)`. (Here, D and H are rather used as count of individuals rather than frequencies) Genotypic frequencies; $$ `\begin{aligned} D = 4/80 \\ H = 24/80 \\ Q = 52/80 \end{aligned}` $$ Now, $$ p = \frac{D + \frac{1}{2}H}{N} = \frac{4 + 12}{80} = \frac{16}{80} = 0.2 $$ Since `\(p + q = 1\)`, `\(q = 1-p\)`, and hence `\(q = 1-0.2 = 0.8\)`. --- class: inverse, middle, center # HW Equilibrium --- - Consider a random mating population (each male gamete has an equal chance of mating with any female gamete). - Random mating involving the previous locus (A/a) will yield the following genotypes: `\(AA\)`, `\(Aa\)`, and `\(aa\)`, with the corresponding frequencies of `\(p^2+2pq+q^2\)`, respectively. - The gene frequencies must add up to the unity. Consequently, `\(p^2+2pq+q^2 = 1\)`. This mathematical relationship is called Hardy-Weinberg equilibrium. - Hardy, from England, and Weinberg, from Germany, discovered that equilibrium between genes and genotypes is achieved in large populations. - They showed that the frequency of genotypes in a population depends on the frequency of genes in the preceding generation, not on the frequency of the genotypes. --- With previous example, the genotypic frequencies for the next generation following random mating can be calculated as follows: $$ `\begin{align} AA &= p^2 &= 0.2^2 &= 0.04 \\ Aa &= 2pq &= 2 (0.2\times0.8) &= 0.32 \\ aa &= q^2 &= 0.8^2 &= 0.64 \end{align}` $$ - The Hardy-Weinberg equilibrium is hence summarized as: $$ p^2AA + 2pqAa + q^2aa = 1 $$ --- - This means that in a population of 80 plants as before, about three plants will have a genotype of `\(AA\)`, 26 will be `\(Aa\)`, and 51, `\(aa\)`. Using the previous formula, the frequencies of the genes in the next generation may be calculated as: $$ P = \frac{D + \frac{1}{2} H}{N} = \frac{3+13}{80} = 0.2 $$ And, `\(q = 1-p = 0.8\)` - The allele frequencies have remained unchanged, while the genotypic frequencies have changed (for AA, Aa, and aa, respectively) from 4, 24, and 52, to 3, 26, and 51. - However, in subsequent generations, both the genotype and gene frequencies will remain unchanged, provided that: - Random mating occurs in a very large diploid population; - Allele `\(A\)` and allele `\(a\)` are equally fit (one does not confer a superior trait than the other); - There is no differential migration of one allele into or out of the population; - The mutation rate of allele `\(A\)` is equal to that of allele `\(a\)`. --- class: inverse, middle, center ## Changing gene and genotypic frequencies in HW population ---

The relationship between allele frequencies and genotype frequencies in a population in Hardy–Weinberg equilibrium for two alleles.

 - The frequency of the heterozygotes cannot be more than 50%, and this maximum occurs when the allele frequencies are `\(p=q=0.5\)`. - When the frequency of an allele is low, the rare allele occurs predominantly in heterozygotes and there are very few homozygotes. (Adapted from Falconer, 1981.) --- ## Summary of HW principle - Hence the stability of genotypic frequency after the first generation is said to be in equilibrium. - This genotypic equilibrium, based on stable gene frequencies and random mating, is known as Hardy-Weinberg principle (or law) - Hence, Genetic differences in a randomly breeding population will tend to remain constant unless acted upon by external forces. - In other words, the variability does not change from one generation to another in a random mating population. - The maximum frequency of the heterozygote (H) cannot exceed 0.5. The Hardy-Weinberg law states that equilibrium is established at any locus after one generation of random mating. --- class: inverse, middle, class # Plant Breeding implications of HW principle --- - From the standpoint of plant breeding, two states of variability are present – two homozygotes (AA, aa), called “free variability” that can be fixed by selection and the intermediate heterozygous (Aa), called “hidden or potential variability, that can generate new variability through segregation. - In outcrossing species, the homozygotes can hybridize to generate more heterozygotic variability. Under random mating and no selection, the rate of crossing and segregation will be balanced to maintain the proportion of free and potential variability of 50%:50%. - However, with two loci under consideration, equilibrium will be attained slowly over many generations. - If genetic linkage is strong, the rate of attainment of equilibrium will be even much slower. --- - In disease resistance breeding, plant breeders cross an elite susceptible cultivar with one that has disease resistance. Consider a cross between two populations, susceptible x resistant. If the gene frequencies of an allele `\(A\)` in the two populations are represented by `\(P_1\)` and `\(P_2\)`, the gene frequency in the `\(F_1 = \frac{P_1 + P_2}{2} = p\)`. Assuming the frequency of the resistance gene (Note here that same allele is being considered) in the resistant cultivar is `\(P_1=0.7\)` and that in the susceptible elite cultivar is `\(P_2=0.05\)`, the gene frequency in the progeny of the cross p would be obtained as follows: `\(p = \frac{P_1 + P_2}{2} = (0.7 + 0.05)/2 = 0.375\)` - Consequently, the gene frequency for the resistant trait is reduced by about 50% (from 0.7 to 0.375). --- class: inverse, middle, center # Forces changing gene frequencies --- ## Mutation - Introduces a particular gene into a population - A unique mutation (non-recurrent mutation) would have little impact on gene frequencies. - Types: forward and reverse mutation (Based on the direction of mutation) - Wild type (A) `\(\rightarrow\)` Mutant type (a) - Mutant type (a) `\(\rightarrow\)` Wild type (A) - Even if the rate of mutation of A to a is small, after a large number of generations, A will disappear. --- ## Selection and fitness - One of the most important causes for the change in gene frequency lies in the ability of its carriers to produce surviving offspring. - If individuals carrying gene A are more successful in reproduction, than those carrying a, the frequency of former tends to be greater than the latter. - Wide variety of mechanisms responsible for reproductive success of a genotype is known collectively as *selection*. - Artificial and Natural selection - *Fitness* has a variety of applied meanings, but generally refer to ability and aptitude. - In genetic sense, it is far more restricted to relative reproduction success. - Whether a genotype appears superficially “weak” or “strong”, “beautiful” or “ugly”, may be of no matter, only when a genotype can produce more offspring than another in the same environment, is its fitness superior. --- ## Migration - A population may receive alleles by migration from a nearby population that maintains an entirely different gene frequency. - Two factors are important for recipient population in this case: - The difference in frequencies between the two populations and - The proportions of migrant genes that are incorporated each generation --- ## Random genetic drift .pull-left[ - When unopposed the previously discussed forces (Mutation, selection and migration) can lead of fixation of one allele and elimination of all others, or, when balanced, they can lead to equilibrium between two or more alleles. - However, Random genetic drift is one of the most important non-directional forces that arises from variable sampling of the gene pool each generation and is known as random genetic drift. - Genetic drift is caused by the fact that real populations are limited in size rather than infinite, so that gene-frequency changes occur because of sampling errors. - Random genetic drift is weakest in large population. - Example: If only a few parents are chosen to begin a new generation, such a small sample of genes may deviate widely from the gene frequency of the previous generation. ] .pull-right[

Computer simulations of random genetic drift. Each colored line represents a simulated population over 30 generations.

 ] --- ## Mating systems **Assortative mating** - Individuals choose mates based on resemblance to themselves. - Two types of assortative mating systems: Positive assortative mating and negative assortative mating. For example, if tall individuals preferentially mate with other tall individuals and short individuals mate with other short individuals. - We expect an excess of homozygotes for the "tall" alleles among the progeny of tall mating pairs and excess of homozygotes for short alleles among the progeny of short mating pairs. - Negative assortative mating is common in plant kingdom. It is exemplified by the self-incompatibility, or S, locus in Brassica crops. - The stigma of a plant will not be receptive to pollen that carries either of its own alleles. For example, the stigma of an S1/S2 heterozygote will not allow pollen grains carrying either an S1 or S2 allele to germinate and fertilize its ovules, although pollen grain carrying S3 and S4 can do so.


NOTE: Most Windows machines use an Intel or AMD style processor. You’ll want the zip file with both “windows” and “amd64” in the name. The exceptions are some Microsoft Surface tablets and specialized developer machines like Microsoft/Qualcomm’s deverloper for ARM NUC. If you are unsure you can type “info” in the search box of your taskbar then click “System Info”. Here’s the instructions on Microsoft’s website https://support.microsoft.com/en-us/windows/view-your-system-info-a965a8f2-0773-1d65-472a-1e747c9ebe00
You’re looking for an entry for “processor”. It may look something like
~~~ Processor(s): 1 Processor(s) Installed. [01]: Intel64 Family 6 Model 142 Stepping 12 GenuineIntel ~1803 Mhz ~~
If you see “Intel” somewhere in the description choose the Zip file with “windos” and “amd64” in the name.
doi2printxml.exe -h
to see the help pageThe tool doi2eprintxml.exe
is a command line program, it
is normally run from the command prompt. The purpose of the program is
to take a list of DOI contact CrossRef or DataCite and generate what is
called an EPrint XML document. The EPrint XML document is used to import
records into EPrints (e.g. CaltechAUTHORS) via the “import” button under
“Manage Deposits” page.
The typical workflow is to create a plain text file (UTF-8 encoded)
using a text editor such as VSCode with one DOI per line.
The doi2eprintxml.exe
file can then read the list and
generate an EPrint XML document for importing into EPrints. Follow the
following steps to generate a file called eprint.xml
based on a list of of DOI in a file called doi.txt.
doi2eprintxml.exe -i doi.txt > eprint.xml


See: Description
| Interface | Description |
|---|---|
| DatabaseAction<T> |
Database action interface.
|
| SchemaUpdate<T> |
A one-time database schema update.
|
| Class | Description |
|---|---|
| AbstractSchemaUpdate<T> |
Support superclass for
SchemaUpdate implementations with standard bean property implementations. |
| AbstractSchemaUpdater<D,T> |
Handles the initialization and schema maintenance of a database.
|
| AbstractUpdatingDataSource |
A
DataSource that wraps an inner DataSource and automatically performs some update
operation on the inner DataSource on first access. |
| SchemaUpdateEdgeLister<T> |
TopologicalSorter.EdgeLister implementation reflecting SchemaUpdate predecessor constraints. |
| SchemaUpdatingDataSource |
A
DataSource that wraps an inner DataSource and automatically intializes and updates
the database schema using a SQLSchemaUpdater on first access. |
| SQLCommand |
An SQL
DatabaseAction that executes a single SQL statement. |
| SQLCommandList |
Holds and executes a configured SQL script, possibly containing multiple statements.
|
| SQLSchemaUpdater |
Concrete extension of
AbstractSchemaUpdater for SQL databases. |
| UpdatingDataSource |
A
DataSource that wraps an inner DataSource and automatically applies a configured
SQLCommandList on first access. |
| Exception | Description |
|---|---|
| UnrecognizedUpdateException |
Exception thrown by a
AbstractSchemaUpdater.initializeAndUpdateDatabase(D) when it encounters
one or more recorded updates that are not recognized. |
| UpdateInProgressException |
Exception thrown by an
AbstractUpdatingDataSource operating in asynchronous mode when
getConnection() is invoked while an update is still in progress. |
Features include:
See SpringSQLSchemaUpdater
for an example of how to declare your
DataSource
and associated schema updates in a Spring application context.
Updates may have ordering constraints, and these should be declared explicitly. Once you have done so, then you may safely "cherry pick" individual schema updates for merging into different code branches without worrying whether the schema will get messed up, because any ordering constraint violations will be detected automatically. This verification step is required to detect inconsistencies between the updates and the current code.
See DellRoad Stuff's ant macros for the schemacheck
ant macro that can be used to verify that your delcared schema updates, when applied to the original schema,
yield the expected result (which is typically generated automatically by your schema generation tool from
your current code). It is also a good idea to compare your generated shema matches to an expected result
during each build to detect schema changes caused by e.g., inadvertent changes to model classes.
The central classes are SQLSchemaUpdater
and
SpringSQLSchemaUpdater
.
Copyright © 2019. All rights reserved.


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Figure 1
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Density distribution of H (green dot-dash line), O (red dash ... |
|
Figure 2
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Distribution of density of Na + (a) and Cl (b) near the inte ... |
|
Figure 3
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Ion-O RDFs. (a) Na +-O RDF in the first three layers and sol ... |
|
Figure 4
|
Angle distribution for water molecules in FHS. (a, c) Distri ... |
|
Figure 5
|
Distribution of cos(α) (a) and cos(γ) (b) in FHS of two type ... |
|
Figure 6
|
Distributions of cos(φ) in the FHS of the first layer (black ... |
|
Figure 7
|
Snapshot of the interface system. The blue, magenta, green, ... |
|
Figure 8
|
Schematic plot of FHS of an ion, in which the purple, red, a ... |