ULEE'S GOLD -- a movie review by Justin Siegel
Bee metaphors -- there are lots of 'em. I know; I've seen ULEE'S GOLD.
Living in a small city, most offbeat, indie, or small features don't get shown here until a month or two after they've proven themselves worthy. And then they only usually stay about a week, since nobody in this town appreciates good films. ULEE'S GOLD will suffer this fate, and it's a pity. Everyone is out enjoying that insipid Jennifer Aniston comedy PICTURE PERFECT.
I saw ULEE'S GOLD on its opening day. Everyone in the theater loved it. All six of us.
ULEE'S GOLD is a magical and inspirational new film from RUBY IN PARADISE director Victor Nunez, and it caused quite a stir at Sundance this year. It is the story of beekeeper Ulee Jackson (Peter Fonda), who lives with his two grand-daughters: Penny (Vannesa Zima), 10, and Casey (Jessica Biel), 15.
He has a son in prison, who he hasn't heard from since forever. Then he gets the call. His son, Jimmy (Tom Wood), wants Ulee to go to Orlando and bring Helen (Christine Dunford), Jimmy's wife, back to Ulee's home. Ulee is none too excited about this, and neither are her daughters, especially since she's a major druggie.
But, with the help of neighbor Connie (Patricia Richardson, from tv's HOME IMPROVEMENT, proving that at least one star from that show can make a _good_ movie), they get Helen through withrawal and try to steer her in the right path. Not so easy with her old roommates coming back to collect some money they think they're due.
ULEE'S GOLD, like Nunez's other film RUBY IN PARADISE, is about lonely, tortured souls who just want a little peace and quiet. Fonda, eerily resembling his father Henry in both looks and acting ability, is virtually a shoe-in for a Best Actor nomination next March, and don't be too surprised if both Nunez and the film itself get recognition too.
ULEE'S GOLD deserves it.
A (report card) 9 (out of 10) **** (0 to ****)
The review above was posted to the
rec.arts.movies.reviews newsgroup (de.rec.film.kritiken for German reviews).
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review and has no editorial control. Unless stated otherwise, the copyright
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Broken URLs inthe reviews are the responsibility of the author.
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Related links: index of all rec.arts.movies.reviews reviews


IRI: http://IBCNServices.github.io/Folio#AnomalyKnowledge
Anomaly’s description. Should then express, at least, which part of the system is affected, by what. Ideally, this should be completed with additional information, such as which components observe the anomaly, or the worth of its management.
IRI: http://IBCNServices.github.io/Folio#Category
IRI: http://IBCNServices.github.io/Folio#Cause
IRI: http://IBCNServices.github.io/Folio#ConsequenceDomain
Malfunctioning of device or dangerous situation for end user.
IRI: http://IBCNServices.github.io/Folio#Criticality
non-critic anomaly
IRI: http://IBCNServices.github.io/Folio#DetectionMethod
value > x.
IRI: http://IBCNServices.github.io/Folio#Effect
IRI: http://IBCNServices.github.io/Folio#FailureCause
(abnormal) vibration input from another (possibly failed) system.
IRI: http://IBCNServices.github.io/Folio#FailureEffect
Increased range of input data.
IRI: http://IBCNServices.github.io/Folio#FailureMode
Too high values.
IRI: http://IBCNServices.github.io/Folio#Faulty
IRI: http://IBCNServices.github.io/Folio#IntermediateEffect
IRI: http://IBCNServices.github.io/Folio#LocalEffect
IRI: http://IBCNServices.github.io/Folio#ObservableProperty
IRI: http://IBCNServices.github.io/Folio#happenedAt
IRI: http://IBCNServices.github.io/Folio#hasCause
IRI: http://IBCNServices.github.io/Folio#hasDetection
IRI: http://IBCNServices.github.io/Folio#hasEffect
IRI: http://IBCNServices.github.io/Folio#hasFailureMode
IRI: http://IBCNServices.github.io/Folio#hasLowerFailureEffect
IRI: http://IBCNServices.github.io/Folio#hasNextFailureEffect
IRI: http://IBCNServices.github.io/Folio#isEndEffect
IRI: http://IBCNServices.github.io/Folio#isIntermediateEffect
IRI: http://IBCNServices.github.io/Folio#isLocalEffect
IRI: http://IBCNServices.github.io/Folio#observedBy


Email<EMAIL_ADDRESS>LinkdIn: Issa Sanogo; Twitter: @ngsanogo
N’Gouro dit Issa Sanogo is a data manager/Statistican at AP-HP.
He graduated from UFR Math-Info Université Paris DESCARTES, where he obtained a M.S. in mathematical engineering applied to life sciences.
To download his CV, please click here
2015 - 2017, Master’s degree in mathematical engineering applied to life sciences at UFR Math-Info Université Paris DESCARTES, France
2014 - 2015, Bachelor of mathematics at UFR Math-Info University Paris DESCARTES, France
Data manager - statistician at AP-HP from Sep. 2019 to now
Internship as data manager at AP-HP from Feb. 2017 to Aug. 2017
Internship as statistician at INSTAT-MALI
No teaching experience for now.
ARRAMIS
Operating Systems: Linux, Windows
Languages: R, Python, SQL, C/C++, HTML/CSS, JavaScript, LaTeX, Markdown
Applications: Git, GitHub, LimeSurvey, RedCap, Trello, Confluence, Slack
English: Intermediate level
French: native speaker
Sport (Basketball and soccer)
Reading


{% extends 'base.html' %} {% load staticfiles %} {% block content %}
Search will default to name search. When there are too few results, it will fallback to group and tag search.
| Image | Game | Description | Group | Link |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| {% if game.image %} {% else %} {% endif %} | {{ game.name }} | {{ game.small_description }} | {{ game.group }} | View Game |
| No Games Found. |


Assembling various loose ends and some ropensci work.
Misc things to work out and write at some date
- Catch up on literature reading (unsorted list in Mendeley). Get entries into notebook.
- Write thoughts on selecting links anchor text in the notebook
- knitr script workflow: externalizing chunks, cache and figure prefixes.
- branching projects and unique repositories
- source code for all manuscripts into repositories
- clean up directories. in particular, establish separate prosecutors-fallacy repository
- Comments on workflow: Date-oriented (notebook) vs File-oriented (Github) explanation. (Or is Github both, via history button, and the notebook just the summary that links to it?)
ropensci
As per yesterday’s announcement, we are officially funded by a generous grant from the Alfred P. Sloan Foundation!
Today:
- Writing feedback on goals, comments to advisors
taxize
- My friendly review of Scott’s taxize manuscript (pdf)
ropensci website
Scott has a good question about automatic TOC sidebars.
Can generate TOC with redcarpet filter, but it grabs all headers. Unclear how to modify so that it grabs only headers above a certain level. See my attempt as an issue in redcarpet repo. Similarly pandoc only provides --toc
as a compile flag, which does not give us the same control over it’s placement in the HTML.
misc semantics
- Interesting example of RDF visualization and linking to external linked-data resources. In particular, good use/example of linking to DBpedia information. See issue #63
Misc
- Open peer review on copernicus platform
Smith fellows 2014 applications open
Titus’s academic software notsuck
Nature Chemistry’s take on Twitter for publishers
A Nature Chemistry blog reflects on Pasteur’s Quadrant
G8 Science ministers call for global research infrastructure, open scientific research data and expanded access to results
How I use git with svn repositories
I don’t use SVN much, but in my opinion “commits” mean something different in SVN then in Git anyway, so I’d rather not entangle the commit history. Because merging is hard in SVN and all local changes are slave to the master central repository, commits tend to be larger, more polished things. Commits and merges are cheap and easy in git, so I commit much more often. By having to commit twice, I am deliberate about whether I’m committing to SVN, with all the overhead that involves, or whether I’m just committing to git.
I think my approach is much easier than this
My replies to data quality survey
What constitutes data quality?
Statistical quality Measurement error, the degree to which potential covariates are either controlled for or co-measured, and the sample size.
Computational quality Open and standardized format (csv, xml in defined schema of the field, etc) Thorough metadata conforming to tightly defined and verifiable schema. Terms defined as URIs / linked data. Openly accessible under permissive licensing.
How might data quality be assessed generally?
Statistical quality depends on what the researcher wants to do with it, and is generally easy for the researcher to assess. All the elements listed under statistical quality should simply be included in metadata, and researchers can draw their own conclusions about sample size, covariates, etc.
Computational quality measurement should reflect data management practices more broadly. Something like Tim Berners Lee’s five-star mechanism for linked data, or badges that indicate if data includes verification tools, etc.
DataCite’s Role?
Good quality data should be incentivised the same way good publications are. If good quality data can make a career, researchers will rise to the challenge with a little help for proofreading and formatting. Ease of depositing data in a useful format and sharing that data, along with metrics to reflect the impact it has, can go a long way in this regard.


"LICE "(Hebrews kinnim), the creatures employed in the third plague sent upon Egypt (Exodus 8:16-18). They were miraculously produced from the dust of the land. “The entomologists Kirby and Spence place these minute but disgusting insects in the very front rank of those which inflict injury upon man. A terrible list of examples they have collected of the ravages of this and closely allied parasitic pests.” The plague of lice is referred to in Psalm 105:31. Some have supposed that the word denotes not lice properly, but gnats. Others, with greater probability, take it to mean the “tick” which is much larger than lice.
"LICE "(Hebrews kinnim), the creatures employed in the third plague sent upon Egypt (Exodus 8:16-18). They were miraculously produced from the dust of the land. “The entomologists Kirby and Spence place these minute but disgusting insects in the very front rank of those which inflict injury upon man. A terrible list of examples they have collected of the ravages of this and closely allied parasitic pests.” The plague of lice is referred to in Psalm 105:31.
Some have supposed that the word denotes not lice properly, but gnats.
Others, with greater probability, take it to mean the “tick” which is much larger than lice.


|
JavaTM 2 Platform Standard Ed. 5.0 |
|||||||||
| PREV CLASS NEXT CLASS | FRAMES NO FRAMES | |||||||||
| SUMMARY: NESTED | FIELD | CONSTR | METHOD | DETAIL: FIELD | CONSTR | METHOD |
java.lang.Object java.io.InputStream java.io.FilterInputStream java.io.LineNumberInputStream
@Deprecated public class LineNumberInputStream
This class is an input stream filter that provides the added functionality of keeping track of the current line number.
A line is a sequence of bytes ending with a carriage return
character ('\r'
), a newline character
('\n'
), or a carriage return character followed
immediately by a linefeed character. In all three cases, the line
terminating character(s) are returned as a single newline character.
The line number begins at 0
, and is incremented by
1
when a read
returns a newline character.
LineNumberReader
| Field Summary |
|---|
| Fields inherited from class java.io.FilterInputStream |
|---|
in |
| Constructor Summary | |
|---|---|
LineNumberInputStream(InputStream in)
Deprecated. Constructs a newline number input stream that reads its input from the specified input stream. |
| Method Summary | |
|---|---|
int |
available()
Deprecated. Returns the number of bytes that can be read from this input stream without blocking. |
int |
getLineNumber()
Deprecated. Returns the current line number. |
void |
mark(int readlimit)
Deprecated. Marks the current position in this input stream. |
int |
read()
Deprecated. Reads the next byte of data from this input stream. |
int |
read(byte[] b,
int off,
int len)
Deprecated. Reads up to len bytes of data from this input stream
into an array of bytes. |
void |
reset()
Deprecated. Repositions this stream to the position at the time the mark method was last called on this input stream. |
void |
setLineNumber(int lineNumber)
Deprecated. Sets the line number to the specified argument. |
long |
skip(long n)
Deprecated. Skips over and discards n bytes of data from this
input stream. |
| Methods inherited from class java.io.FilterInputStream |
|---|
close, markSupported, read |
| Methods inherited from class java.lang.Object |
|---|
clone, equals, finalize, getClass, hashCode, notify, notifyAll, toString, wait, wait, wait |
| Constructor Detail |
|---|
public LineNumberInputStream(InputStream in)
in
- the underlying input stream.| Method Detail |
|---|
public int read() throws IOException
int
in the range
0
to 255
. If no byte is available
because the end of the stream has been reached, the value
-1
is returned. This method blocks until input data
is available, the end of the stream is detected, or an exception
is thrown.
The read
method of
LineNumberInputStream
calls the read
method of the underlying input stream. It checks for carriage
returns and newline characters in the input, and modifies the
current line number as appropriate. A carriage-return character or
a carriage return followed by a newline character are both
converted into a single newline character.
read
in class FilterInputStream
-1
if the end of this
stream is reached.
IOException
- if an I/O error occurs.FilterInputStream.in
,
getLineNumber()
public int read(byte[] b, int off, int len) throws IOException
len
bytes of data from this input stream
into an array of bytes. This method blocks until some input is available.
The read
method of
LineNumberInputStream
repeatedly calls the
read
method of zero arguments to fill in the byte array.
read
in class FilterInputStream
b
- the buffer into which the data is read.off
- the start offset of the data.len
- the maximum number of bytes read.
-1
if there is no more data because the end of
this stream has been reached.
IOException
- if an I/O error occurs.read()
public long skip(long n) throws IOException
n
bytes of data from this
input stream. The skip
method may, for a variety of
reasons, end up skipping over some smaller number of bytes,
possibly 0
. The actual number of bytes skipped is
returned. If n
is negative, no bytes are skipped.
The skip
method of LineNumberInputStream
creates
a byte array and then repeatedly reads into it until
n
bytes have been read or the end of the stream has
been reached.
skip
in class FilterInputStream
n
- the number of bytes to be skipped.
IOException
- if an I/O error occurs.FilterInputStream.in
public void setLineNumber(int lineNumber)
lineNumber
- the new line number.getLineNumber()
public int getLineNumber()
setLineNumber(int)
public int available() throws IOException
Note that if the underlying input stream is able to supply
k input characters without blocking, the
LineNumberInputStream
can guarantee only to provide
k/2 characters without blocking, because the
k characters from the underlying input stream might
consist of k/2 pairs of '\r'
and
'\n'
, which are converted to just
k/2 '\n'
characters.
available
in class FilterInputStream
IOException
- if an I/O error occurs.FilterInputStream.in
public void mark(int readlimit)
reset
method repositions this stream at
the last marked position so that subsequent reads re-read the same bytes.
The mark
method of
LineNumberInputStream
remembers the current line
number in a private variable, and then calls the mark
method of the underlying input stream.
mark
in class FilterInputStream
readlimit
- the maximum limit of bytes that can be read before
the mark position becomes invalid.FilterInputStream.in
,
reset()
public void reset() throws IOException
mark
method was last called on this input stream.
The reset
method of
LineNumberInputStream
resets the line number to be
the line number at the time the mark
method was
called, and then calls the reset
method of the
underlying input stream.
Stream marks are intended to be used in situations where you need to read ahead a little to see what's in the stream. Often this is most easily done by invoking some general parser. If the stream is of the type handled by the parser, it just chugs along happily. If the stream is not of that type, the parser should toss an exception when it fails, which, if it happens within readlimit bytes, allows the outer code to reset the stream and try another parser.
reset
in class FilterInputStream
IOException
- if an I/O error occurs.FilterInputStream.in
,
mark(int)
|
JavaTM 2 Platform Standard Ed. 5.0 |
|||||||||
| PREV CLASS NEXT CLASS | FRAMES NO FRAMES | |||||||||
| SUMMARY: NESTED | FIELD | CONSTR | METHOD | DETAIL: FIELD | CONSTR | METHOD |
Copyright © 2004, 2010 Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved. Use is subject to license terms. Also see the documentation redistribution policy.


dateSpinner Tests
dateSpinner test converter support and singleSubmit
pattern support set backing bean pattern same as converter
default pattern for this component yyyy-MM-dd and does not require a converter
or that the pattern attribute be set on the component
Note that singleSubmit of true is not yet supported
current pattern selected is
ActionListener for buttons will change following field to reflect which button was pressed
RESULTS
date
date 2
index page


#include <function.h>
Public Types | |
| typedef double(* | double_function )(double x) |
| A double-to-double mapping. | |
| typedef double(* | double_2d_1d_function )(double x, double y) |
| A 2D to 1D mapping function. | |
Public Member Functions | |
| function (double_function f) | |
| Constructor. | |
| function (double_2d_1d_function f) | |
| double | eval (double x) const |
| Evaluate the function at a point. | |
| double | eval (double x, double y) const |
| typedef double(* glot::function::double_2d_1d_function)(double x, double y) |
| typedef double(* glot::function::double_function)(double x) |
A double-to-double mapping.
| x | - for a given x, return another double |
| glot::function::function | ( | double_function | f | ) | [inline] |
| glot::function::function | ( | double_2d_1d_function | f | ) | [inline] |
| double glot::function::eval | ( | double | x, | |
| double | y | |||
| ) | const [inline] |
| double glot::function::eval | ( | double | x | ) | const [inline] |


---
layout: post
title: batch 3 of vinegar fermentation i rested the
date: '2014-01-26T13:19:04-08:00'
tags:
- fermentation
- wine
- vinegar
- frombrett
tumblr_url: http://beekley.xyz/post/74646813932/batch-3-of-vinegar-fermentation-i-rested-the
---
Batch 3 of vinegar fermentation. I rested the bottles of Cabernet for a few weeks to let the sediment settle down to the bottom. You can see the non-ideal condition the cork has been in. But, with a little finesse, it came out in one piece! (Can’t say the same about the chardonnay).
What’s cooking:


some actual text
My App
My Awesome App
This Is My Body
Paragraph 1
Trees
Are
Cool
Right?
some actual text


I made this website all by myself using these tools
______________________ < Thanks for visiting! > ---------------------- \ ^__^ \ (oo)\_______ (__)\ )\/\ ||----w | || ||


| Sun Java System Application Server |
The Stateless Session bean has a Remote business interface with a single business method.
import javax.ejb.Remote; @Remote public interface StatelessSession { public String initUpperCase(String val) throws BadArgumentException; }
Note that unlike prior versions of EJB, the Remote interface is not required to extend java.rmi.Remote and its business methods are not required to throw java.rmi.RemoteException. Here, BadArgumentException is an application exception.
The business interface is designated as a remote business interface via the @javax.ejb.Remote annotation.
Here's the bean implementation:
@Stateless @Interceptors({ NullChecker.class, ArgumentsChecker.class }) public class StatelessSessionBean implements StatelessSession { public String initUpperCase(String val) { String first = val.substring(0, 1); return first.toUpperCase() + val.substring(1); } }
The annotation @javax.ejb.Stateless
defines the component and designates
this class as the bean class for a stateless session bean.
The business method converts the first character in the parameter to upper case. Note that the business method does not check if the argument is null OR if the parameter starts with a alphabet. It could have been done in the business method itself, but we use the EJB 3.0 interceptor facility to do the parameter validation checks.
Interceptors are used to interpose on business method invocations and life cycle events that occur on an enterprise bean instance. An interceptor class is just like any other java class. It need not extend any special class nor does it need to implement any well known interface. An interceptor class defines (exactly) one business method interceptor method by annotating a method with @AroundInvoke annotation. The method must take javax.interceptor.InvocationContext as argument and must return java.lang.Object. (Note:- It is possible to declare interceptors and interceptor methods using .xml file, but for this sample we will use only annotations).
More than one interceptor can be chained to interpose a single business method. @Interceptors is an annotation that can be used to indicate the list of interceptors to be invoked before any business methods are invoked on this bean. Note that since this annotation is defined at the type level, the interceptors are fired before every business method is invoked. The @Interceptors annotation is defined in javax.interceptor package.
The bean lists (using @Interceptor annotation) the list of interceptors to be fired before its business methods are called. Here the bean list two interceptors: NullChecker and ArgumentsChecker. The name of these classes can be anything. The exact method to be invoked on these interceptors is designated using the @AroundInvoke annotation. The @AroundInvoke annotation is defined in javax.interceptor package.
In our sample, the two interceptors are defined as follows:
package enterprise.interceptor_stateless_ejb; import java.lang.reflect.Method; import javax.interceptor.AroundInvoke; import javax.interceptor.InvocationContext; public class NullChecker { @AroundInvoke public Object checkIfNull(InvocationContext ctx) throws Exception { Method method = ctx.getMethod(); if (method.getName().equals("initUpperCase")) { String param = (String) (ctx.getParameters()[0]); if (param == null) { throw new BadArgumentException("Illegal argument: null"); } } // An interceptor can throw any runtime exception or // application exceptions that are allowed in the // throws clause of the business method return ctx.proceed(); // Proceed to the next interceptor } } package enterprise.interceptor_stateless_ejb; import java.lang.reflect.Method; import javax.interceptor.AroundInvoke; import javax.interceptor.InvocationContext; public class ArgumentsChecker { @AroundInvoke public Object checkArgument(InvocationContext ctx) throws Exception { Method method = ctx.getMethod(); if (method.getName().equals("initUpperCase")) { String param = (String) (ctx.getParameters()[0]); //Note that param cannot be null because //it has been validated by the previous interceptor char c = param.charAt(0); if (!Character.isLetter(c)) { throw new BadArgumentException("Illegal argument: " + param); } } // An interceptor can throw any runtime exception or // application exceptions that are allowed in the // throws clause of the business method return ctx.proceed(); // Proceed to call the business method } }
Before a business method is invoked, the container invokes the interceptor method (annotated with @AroundInvoke) of each interceptor. In our sample, before the bean's initUpperCase() method is invoked, the checkIfNull() and checkArgument() methods are invoked,in that order.
AroundInvoke methods run in the same Java call stack as the bean business method. For a single business method invocation, the container passes (the same) instance of InvocationContext to all the interceptor methods. The InvocationContext (defined in javax.interceptor package) provides various methods to examine as well as modify the parameter values passed to the business method.
The proceed() method in InvocationContext causes the next interceptor method in the chain to be invoked or, when called from the last AroundInvoke interceptor method, the bean's business method. Interceptor methods must always call InvocationContext.proceed() or no subsequent interceptor methods or bean business method or life cycle callback methods will be invoked.
In our sample, the interceptor methods use the InvocationContext.getMethod() and InvocationContext.getParameters() method to examine the parameter passed to the initUpperCase() business method. The NullChecker throws BadArgumentException if the parameter is null whereas the ArgumentChecker throws BadArgumentException if the first character in the string is not a letter. Note that An interceptor can throw any runtime exception or application exceptions that are allowed in the throws clause of the business method. If the interceptors find the parameter value to be valid, they call InvocationContext.proceed()
The good news is the deployment descriptor is no longer required! The two Java files above are sufficient to completely describe this stateless session bean.
You do not need to define any Sun-Specific deployment
descriptors (for example sun-ejb-jar.xml
and sun-application-client.xml
) for this
example. The JNDI name for the Remote Stateless Session bean will default to:
enterprise.interceptor_stateless_ejb.StatelessSession#enterprise.interceptor_stateless_ejb.StatelessSession
Follow these instructions to build, deploy, and run this sample application.
app_dir
is the sample application base
directory: samples_install_dir/javaee5/enterprise/interceptor-stateless-ear
app_dir.
app_dir>
ant all
app_dir> ant
default
compiles and packages the application
app_dir> ant
deploy
deploys it to application server
app_dir> ant
run
runs the test application client
app_dir> ant
clean
Follow these instructions to build, deploy, and run this sample application using NetBeans IDE.
samples_install_dir/javaee5/enterprise/interceptor-stateless-ear
as the project.interceptor-stateless-ear
and select Run Project
which will build, deploy and run the project. Sample output is given below. Copying 1 file to /home/sreeni/IAS/SAMPLES/WS/glassfish-samples/ws/javaee5/enterprise/interceptor-stateless-ear/dist Converted duke to Duke Cannot convert (BadArgument) duke Cannot convert (BadArgument)null Cannot convert (BadArgument) duke Cannot convert (BadArgument)4duke Converted Duke to Duke run-interceptor-stateless-appclient: BUILD SUCCESSFUL (total time: 17 seconds)
If you have problems when running the application, refer to troubleshooting document.
Copyright © 2006 Sun Microsystems, Inc. All rights reserved.


Now, let's create our first paragraph. Note that we use opening and closing tags to encapsulate this paragraph.


22.2. The 64-Bit Integer Types22.2.1. Naming the 64-Bit Typestypedef signed integer type _Longlong; typedef unsigned integer type _ULonglong;
Various compilers use a couple of different names for 64-bit integer types, so the TR1 library provides these typedefs to mask the differences in the names. As we'll see shortly, the header <cstdlib> uses both of these names, so code that uses the TR1 library to provide 64-bit functions can use that header to ensure that these names are defined. However, these definitions are in the namespace std::tr1. If you use this header, you have to either explicitly qualify the name of the type with its namespace or add a using declaration to hoist the name into the global namespace. Instead of doing that, I suggest using the header <stdlib.h>, which puts the names in the global namespace. You might have an easier transition when these things become part of the C++ standard. Example 22.1. Using 64-Bit Types (compat/bigtypes.cpp)
22.2.2. Value Ranges of the 64-Bit TypesThe headers <climits> and <limits.h> define three macros that give the ranges of values that these types can hold.[10]
#define LLONG_MAX maximum value for _Longlong #define LLONG_MIN minimum value for _Longlong #define ULLONG_MAX maximum value for _ULonglong
Values of type _Longlong and _Ulonglong can, of course, be inserted into streams Example 22.2. Value Ranges of 64-Bit Types (compat/values.cpp)
22.2.3. Additions to the Header <cstdlib>namespace std { namespace tr1 { // TYPE lldiv_t typedef struct { _Longlong quot, rem; } lldiv_t; // C FUNCTIONS AND C++ OVERLOADS _Longlong llabs(_Longlong); _Longlong abs(_Longlong) lldiv_t lldiv(_Longlong, _Longlong); lldiv_t div(_Longlong, _Longlong); } } The TR1 library adds one type and several functions to the header <cstdlib>. We look here at that type and at the four functions listed earlier; in Section 22.4, we look at several functions for converting between text sequences and numeric types. typedef struct {
_Longlong quot, rem;
} lldiv_t;
Yes, its name really does have to be a typedef, because that's the way it's defined in C. _Longlong llabs(_Longlong val); _Longlong abs(_Longlong val)
The first function follows the C convention of prefixing the names of the abs functions with a type marker. The second, available in C++ but not in C, provides an overload of abs, so that the header now supplies three overloads: one for int, one for long int, and one for _Longlong. lldiv_t lldiv(_Longlong numer, _Longlong denom); lldiv_t div(_Longlong numer, _Longlong denom);
Some systems still do division with code rather in hardware. If integer division is slow and you need both results, this function can speed things up because it has to do the division only once. |


Increase resolution by 2 times and make every detail finer than ever.
Enhance your video with higher resolution and embrace the 4K era.
Speak in another voice and bring more possibility to your production.


Presentation
Ensure web servers and application servers are hardened.
PHP: Ensure allow_url_fopen and allow_url_include are both disabled in php.ini. Consider the use of Suhosin extension


slackex v0.0.1 Slackex.Groups
Get info on your team’s private channels.
Summary
Functions
This method archives a private channel
This method closes a private channel
This method creates a private channel
This method takes an existing private channel and performs the following steps
This method returns a portion of messages/events from the specified private channel. To read the entire history for a private channel, call the method with no latest or oldest arguments, and then continue paging using the instructions below
This method returns information about a private channel
This method is used to invite a user to a private channel. The calling user must be a member of the private channel
This method allows a user to remove another member from a private channel
This method is used to leave a private channel
This method returns a list of private channels in the team that the caller is in and archived groups that the caller was in. The list of (non-deactivated) members in each private channel is also returned
This method moves the read cursor in a private channel
This method opens a private channel
This method renames a private channel
This method is used to change the purpose of a private channel. The calling user must be a member of the private channel
This method is used to change the topic of a private channel. The calling user must be a member of the private channel
This method unarchives a private channel
Functions
This method takes an existing private channel and performs the following steps:
- Renames the existing private channel (from “example” to “example-archived”).
- Archives the existing private channel.
- Creates a new private channel with the name of the existing private channel.
- Adds all members of the existing private channel to the new private channel.
This is useful when inviting a new member to an existing private channel while hiding all previous chat history from them. In this scenario you can call groups.createChild followed by groups.invite.
The new private channel will have a special parent_group property pointing to the original archived private channel. This will only be returned for members of both private channels, so will not be visible to any newly invited members.
This method returns a portion of messages/events from the specified private channel. To read the entire history for a private channel, call the method with no latest or oldest arguments, and then continue paging using the instructions below.
This method is used to invite a user to a private channel. The calling user must be a member of the private channel.
To invite a new member to a private channel without giving them access to the archives of the private channel, call the groups.createChild method before inviting.
This method returns a list of private channels in the team that the caller is in and archived groups that the caller was in. The list of (non-deactivated) members in each private channel is also returned.
This method is used to change the purpose of a private channel. The calling user must be a member of the private channel.
This method is used to change the topic of a private channel. The calling user must be a member of the private channel.


An image represents a 2D file that has data about each pixel in the image.
More...
#include <Image.h>
Inherits Fling::Resource.
An image represents a 2D file that has data about each pixel in the image.
◆ Image()
| Fling::Image::Image |
( |
Guid |
t_ID, |
|
|
void * |
t_Data = nullptr |
|
) |
| |
|
explicit |
◆ ~Image()
◆ CopyBufferToImage()
| void Fling::Image::CopyBufferToImage |
( |
VkBuffer |
t_Buffer | ) |
|
|
private |
◆ CreateImageView()
| void Fling::Image::CreateImageView |
( |
| ) |
|
|
private |
Create a Image View object that is needed to sample this image from the swap chain.
◆ CreateTextureSampler()
| void Fling::Image::CreateTextureSampler |
( |
| ) |
|
|
private |
◆ GetChannels()
| FORCEINLINE INT32 Fling::Image::GetChannels |
( |
| ) |
const |
|
inline |
◆ GetHeight()
| FORCEINLINE UINT32 Fling::Image::GetHeight |
( |
| ) |
const |
|
inline |
◆ GetImageSize()
| UINT64 Fling::Image::GetImageSize |
( |
| ) |
const |
|
inline |
Get the Image Size object (width * height * 4) Multiply by 4 because the pixel is laid out row by row with 4 bytes per pixel.
- Returns
- INT32
◆ GetSampler()
| FORCEINLINE const VkSampler& Fling::Image::GetSampler |
( |
| ) |
const |
|
inline |
◆ GetVkImage()
| FORCEINLINE const VkImage& Fling::Image::GetVkImage |
( |
| ) |
const |
|
inline |
◆ GetVkImageView()
| FORCEINLINE const VkImageView& Fling::Image::GetVkImageView |
( |
| ) |
const |
|
inline |
◆ GetWidth()
| FORCEINLINE UINT32 Fling::Image::GetWidth |
( |
| ) |
const |
|
inline |
◆ LoadVulkanImage()
| void Fling::Image::LoadVulkanImage |
( |
| ) |
|
|
private |
Loads the Vulkan resources needed for this image.
◆ Release()
| void Fling::Image::Release |
( |
| ) |
|
Release the Vulkan resources of this image.
◆ m_Channels
| INT32 Fling::Image::m_Channels = 0 |
|
private |
The color channels of this image.
◆ m_Height
| UINT32 Fling::Image::m_Height = 0 |
|
private |
◆ m_ImageView
| VkImageView Fling::Image::m_ImageView |
|
private |
The view of this image for the swap chain.
◆ m_TextureSampler
| VkSampler Fling::Image::m_TextureSampler |
|
private |
◆ m_VkMemory
| VkDeviceMemory Fling::Image::m_VkMemory |
|
private |
The Vulkan memory resource for this image.
◆ m_vVkImage
| VkImage Fling::Image::m_vVkImage |
|
private |
◆ m_Width
| UINT32 Fling::Image::m_Width = 0 |
|
private |
The documentation for this class was generated from the following files:


WebVR is an open standard that makes it possible to experience VR in your browser
Browser support for headsets & controllers
The Slack community is active and welcoming
You can contribute to the WebVR spec itself at the w3c/webvr GitHub repository


| Name | Status | Created |
| {{ref.type}}: {{ref.name}} |
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{{ref._created | date:'M/d/yy h:mm a'}} |
| Name | Status | |
|
{{job.name}}
|
Build {{jobInstances[job.id][0].buildNumber}}
Created {{jobInstances[job.id][0].created | date:'M/d/yy h:mm a'}}
in progress Created {{jobInstances[job.id][0].created | date:'M/d/yy h:mm a'}} failed Completed {{jobInstances[job.id][0].completed | date:'M/d/yy h:mm a'}} success {{jobInstances[job.id][0].jobStatus}} log
No runs.
|
What's PMA? PMA regenerates views for the current document. More
PMA is not available on tags.
Please select a document.


BERKSHIRE HATHAWAY INC. 3555 Farnam Street Omaha, NE 68131 Official Home Page
FOR A FREE CAR INSURANCE RATE QUOTE THAT COULD SAVE YOU SUBSTANTIAL MONEYWWW.GEICO.COM OR CALL 1-888-395-6349, 24 HOURS A DAY
If you have any comments about our WEB page, you can either write us at the address shown above or e-mail us at<EMAIL_ADDRESS>However, due to the limited number of personnel in our corporate office, we are unable to provide a direct response.
Copyright © 1978-2015 Berkshire Hathaway Inc.


#include "lisp_internals.h"
#include "hash.h"
#include "error.h"
#include "expression.h"
#include "memory.h"
#include "garbage_collector.h"
Go to the source code of this file.
|
| #define | ENSURE_ENVIRONMENT(expr) |
| | Check if expr is of type environment and if not, set error appropriately and return NIL. More...
|
| |
| #define | ENVIRONMENT_GET_PARENT(env) ((env)->parent) |
| | Get parent environment of env. More...
|
| |
| #define | ENVIRONMENT_GET_MEMORY(env) ((EXPRESSION_ENVIRONMENT(env))->memory) |
| | Get pointer to the Memory struct. More...
|
| |
| #define | ENVIRONMENT_SYMBOL_LOOKUP(env, sym) environmentLookup((env), (sym)) |
| | Try to resolve a symbol within an environment. More...
|
| |
| #define | ENVIRONMENT_STRING_LOOKUP(env, sym) (hashTableGet((EXPRESSION_ENVIRONMENT(env))->lookup, (sym))) |
| | Try to resolve a string within an environment. More...
|
| |
| #define | ENVIRONMENT_ADD_STRING(env, string, expr) |
| | Define a symbol within environment Does not check whether the symbol already exists. More...
|
| |
| #define | ENVIRONMENT_ADD_SYMBOL(env, sym, expr) ENVIRONMENT_ADD_STRING(env, EXPRESSION_STRING(sym), (expr)) |
| | Define a symbol within environment Does not check whether the symbol already exists. More...
|
| |
| #define | ADD_NATIVE_FUNCTION_EXPRESSION(env, string, func) |
| | Create a new expression containing a native function and insert it into the lookup table of an environment. More...
|
| |
| #define ADD_NATIVE_FUNCTION_EXPRESSION |
( |
|
env, |
|
|
|
string, |
|
|
|
func |
|
) |
| |
Value:{\
struct Expression * expressionCreateNativeFunc(struct Expression *env, NativeFunction *content)
Creates an expression.
Definition: expression.c:141
void expressionDispose(struct Expression *env, struct Expression *expr)
disposes an expression Takes care of the reference count
Definition: expression.c:36
#define ENVIRONMENT_ADD_STRING(env, string, expr)
Define a symbol within environment Does not check whether the symbol already exists.
Definition: environment.h:101
struct Expression * env
Definition: test-env.c:43
Create a new expression containing a native function and insert it into the lookup table of an environment.
- Parameters
-
| env | the environment to instert to |
| string | name of the function |
| func | the function to add |
| #define ENSURE_ENVIRONMENT |
( |
|
expr | ) |
|
Value:
})
#define EXPR_OF_TYPE(x, y)
Checks whether a given expression is of a certain kind This macro takes any kind of the following con...
Definition: expression.h:157
#define ERR_UNEXPECTED_TYPE
Definition: error.h:78
#define EXPR_ENVIRONMENT
Expression is an hash table.
Definition: expression.h:286
#define IF_SAFETY_CODE(x)
Compiles the code given if GENERATE_SAFE_CODE is set.
Definition: safety.h:62
#define NIL
The NIL atom.
Definition: expression.h:63
#define ERROR(e, m)
Definition: error.h:53
Check if expr is of type environment and if not, set error appropriately and return NIL.
| #define ENVIRONMENT_ADD_STRING |
( |
|
env, |
|
|
|
string, |
|
|
|
expr |
|
) |
| |
Value:{\
};
void expressionDispose(struct Expression *env, struct Expression *expr)
disposes an expression Takes care of the reference count
Definition: expression.c:36
struct Expression * expressionAssign(struct Expression *env, struct Expression *expr)
Takes care of the modification necessary to an expression that is going to be assigned to anything...
Definition: expression.c:183
int lookup(struct Expression *env, char *str, char *reference)
Definition: test-env.c:131
void * hashTableSet(struct HashTable *hashTable, char *key, void *val)
Associates a key eith a value If existent, the old value will be deleted If not existent, an entry will be created.
Definition: hash.c:74
struct Expression * env
Definition: test-env.c:43
Define a symbol within environment Does not check whether the symbol already exists.
- Parameters
-
| env | the environment to define the symbol in |
| string | the name of the new symbol |
| expr | the expression to set the symbol to |
- Returns
- old value of the symbol or NULL if previously not set
Define a symbol within environment Does not check whether the symbol already exists.
- Parameters
-
| env | the environment to define the symbol in |
| sym | the symbol |
| expression | the epxression to set the symbol to |
- Returns
- old value of the symbol or NULL if previously not set
| #define ENVIRONMENT_GET_MEMORY |
( |
|
env | ) |
((EXPRESSION_ENVIRONMENT(env))->memory) |
Get pointer to the Memory struct.
Get parent environment of env.
Try to resolve a string within an environment.
- Parameters
-
| env | the environment to use |
| sym | the string to look up |
- Returns
- whatever sym resolves to
Try to resolve a symbol within an environment.
- Parameters
-
| env | expression containing the environment to use |
| sym | the symbol to look up |
- Returns
- whatever sym resolves to
| struct Expression* environmentCreate |
( |
struct Expression * |
parent, |
|
|
struct Memory * |
mem |
|
) |
| |
Create new empty environment.
- Parameters
-
| parent | either expression containing parent environment or 0 |
| mem | pointer to a Memory struct |
- Returns
- the new environment
| struct Expression* environmentCreateStdEnv |
( |
struct Memory * |
mem | ) |
|
Create new environment with standard symbols defined.
- Parameters
-
- Returns
- the new environment
| void environmentDispose |
( |
struct Expression * |
surrEnv, |
|
|
struct Environment * |
env |
|
) |
| |
Disposes of an environment.
If you want to get rid of a environment, use expressionDispose. This function is to be used internally/by expressionDispose only!
- Parameters
-
| surrEnv | surrounding environment |
| env | the environment to dispose |
| struct Expression* environmentLookup |
( |
struct Expression * |
env, |
|
|
struct Expression * |
sym |
|
) |
| |
Look up the binding of a symbol within the current environment.
- Parameters
-
| env | the environment to look up symbol |
| sym | the symbol to look up |
- Returns
- expression bound to the symbol or NIL if not found
| struct Expression* environmentUpdate |
( |
struct Expression * |
env, |
|
|
struct Expression * |
sym, |
|
|
struct Expression * |
expr |
|
) |
| |
Look up the binding of a symbol within the current environment.
if found, bind expr to that symbol. If not found, return NULL.
- Parameters
-
| env | the environment to look up symbol |
| sym | the symbol to look up |
| expr | Expression to bind to sym |
- Returns
- expression bound to the symbol or NULL if not found


SIL's Tai Dam Latin keyboard has been designed for typing the Tai Dam language in the Latin script. It can also be used for typing the Tai Dón language in the Latin scrit.
Two strategies have been employed to optimize the keyboard for the Tai Dam language and reduce hand strain:
This is a practical solution because the letter D never occurs in Tai Dam after a vowel, and the letters R and F only occur in loan words. The alternative approach of placing the tone marks in the corners of the keyboard results in a very heavy load for the little fingers to carry when typing, resulting in severe hand strain.


{% extends 'base.html' %} {% load static %} {% block content %}
Add new address
Terms
Due Date
Your estimate numbers are set on auto-generate mode to save your time. Are you sure about changing this setting?
Auto-generating estimate numbers


2 Samuel 20:4
Then said the king to Amasa, Assemble me the men of Judah within three days, and be thou here present.


── Attaching packages ─────────────────────────────────────── tidyverse 1.3.2 ──
✔ ggplot2 3.3.6 ✔ purrr 0.3.5
✔ tibble 3.1.8 ✔ dplyr 1.0.10
✔ tidyr 1.2.1 ✔ stringr 1.4.1
✔ readr 2.1.2 ✔ forcats 0.5.2
── Conflicts ────────────────────────────────────────── tidyverse_conflicts() ──
✖ dplyr::filter() masks stats::filter()
✖ dplyr::lag() masks stats::lag()
17 Joins
In this chapter:
- A
join
combines two or more tables (data frames) by column. - joining to data frames requires exact matches on one or more columns. Close matches don’t count.
- Use codes in one data frame to “look up” information in another, and attach it to a row, such as the translation of codes to words or demographics of a Census tract.
- Many public records databases come with “lookup tables” or “code sheets”. Make sure to ask for the codes AND their translations in a data request.
- Reporters don’t always stick to matchmaking the way the database designers intended. “Enterprise” joins are those that let you find needles in a haystack, such as bus drivers with a history of DUIs.
- Matching one data frame against an entirely different one will always produce errors. You can minimize the kind of error you fear most – false positives or false negatives – but you likely will have to report out your findings on the ground.
17.1 Join basics
“Join” in computer programming mean adding columns to a data frame by combining it with another data frame or table. Reporters use it in many ways, some intended by the people who made the data source, and some not.
From now on, we’ll start using the term “table” instead of “data frame”, since we can talk about several different ones at the same time.
Many databases are created expecting you to join tables (data frames) because it’s a more efficient way to store and work with large databases. This is what’s called a “relational database”, and they’re everywhere.
Here’s an example, using campaign finance information. The Federal Elections Commission distributes campaign contribution in related tables, each referring to a different noun. One table lists donations, the other lists candidates and other political action committees. They link together using a common code:
The reason to do this is that you never have to worry that any changes to the candidate information – the treasurer, the address or the office sought – carries over to the donation. It’s only listed once in the candidate table. Most large databases are constructed this way. For example:
- Your school records are held using your student ID, which means that your address and home email only needs to be changed once, not in every class or in every account you have with the school.
- Inspection records, such as those for restaurants, hospitals, housing code violations and workplace safety, typically have at least three tables: The establishment (like a restaurant or a workplace), an inspection (an event on a date), and a violation (something that they found). They’re linked together using establishment ID’s.
- A court database usually has many types of records: A master case record links to information on charges, defendants, lawyers, sentences and court hearings.
Each table, then, is described using a different noun – candidates or contributions; defendants or cases; students or courses. This conforms to the tidy data principle that different types of information are stored in different tables.
17.2 Matchmaking with joins
The political data type of join described above is often referred to as a “lookup table”. You’ll match codes to their meanings in a way that was intended by the people who made the database. But there are other ways reporters use joins:
“Enterprise” joins
Journalists have taken to calling a specific kind of join “enterprise”, referring to the enterprising reporters who do this. Here, you’ll look for needles in a haystack. Some of the most famous data journalism investigations relied on joining two databases that started from completely different sources, such as:
- Bus drivers who had DUI citations
- Donors to a governor who got contracts from the state
- Day care workers with criminal records
- Small businesses that have defaulted on government backed loans that got a PPP loan anyway.
When you match these kinds of datasets, you will always have some error. You always have to report out any suspected matches, so they are time consuming stories.
In the mid-2000s, when some politicians insisted that dead people were voting and proposed measures to restrict registration, almost every regional news organization sent reporters on futile hunts for the dead voters. They got lists of people on the voter rolls, then lists of people who had died through the Social Security Death Index or local death certificates. I never met anyone who found a single actual dead voter, but months of reporter-hours were spent tracking down each lead.
It’s very common for two people to have the same name in a city. In fact, it’s common to have two people at the same home with the same name – they’ve just left off “Jr.” and “Sr.” in the database. In this case, you’ll find matches that you shouldn’t. These are false positives, or Type I errors in statistics.
Also, we rarely get dates of birth or Social Security Numbers in public records, so we have to join by name and sometimes location. If someone has moved, sometimes uses a nickname, or the government has recorded the spelling incorrectly, the join will fail – you’ll miss some of the possible matches. This is very common with company names, which can change with mergers and other changes in management, and can be listed in many different ways.
These are false negatives, or Type II errors in statistics.1
In different contexts, you’ll want to minimize different kinds of errors. For example, if you are looking for something extremely rare, and you want to examine every possible case – like a child sex offender working in a day care center – you might choose to make a “loose” match and get lots of false positives, which you can check. If you want to limit your reporting only to the most promising leads, you’ll be willing to live with missing some cases in order to be more sure of the joins you find.
You’ll see stories of this kind write around the lack of precision – they’ll often say, “we verified x cases of….” rather than pretend that they know of them all.
Find cases with interesting characteristics
You’ll often want to learn more about a geographic area’s demographics or voting habits or other characteristics, and match it to other data. Sometimes it’s simple: Find the demographics of counties that switched from Trump to Biden as a way to isolate places you might want to visit. Another example from voting might be to find the precinct that has the highest percentage of Latino citizens in the county, then match that precinct against the voter registration rolls to get a list of people you might want to interview on election day. In these instances, the join
is used for a filter
.
This is also common when you have data by zip code or some other geography, and you want to find clusters of interesting potential stories, such as PPP loans in minority neighborhoods.
Summarize data against another dataset
The previous examples all result in lists of potential story people or places. If you use join on summarized data, you can characterize a broad range of activity across new columns. Simplified, this is how you can write that more PPP money went to predominantly white neighborhoods than those that were majority Black.
17.2.1 Types of joins
There are several types of joins, each connecting two tables in a slightly different matter. The most important ones are:
- inner_join
- left_join
- anti_join
We’ll explore how each of these work in example code below:
17.2.2 Load libraries
17.2.3 Load data
We’re going to load four tables to demonstrate different types of joins. All contain information from the U.S. Census 2019 American Community Survey for Maryland counties. Load and examine them.
###
# Total population for each Maryland county
# County identified by GEOID (a 5-digit code), not name
###
<- read_rds("assets/data/maryland_county_population.rds")
maryland_county_population
###
# A lookup table that shows the name of each Maryland county, paired with GEOID
###
<- read_rds("assets/data/maryland_county_lookup_table.rds")
maryland_county_lookup_table
###
# Total population for each Maryland county, EXCEPT for Prince George's County
# County identified by GEOID (a 5-digit code), not name
###
<- read_rds("assets/data/maryland_county_population_no_pg.rds")
maryland_county_population_no_pg
###
# Display the tables
###
maryland_county_population
# A tibble: 24 × 2
geoid total_pop
<chr> <dbl>
1 24001 71002
2 24003 575421
3 24005 828193
4 24009 92094
5 24011 33260
6 24013 168233
7 24015 102889
8 24017 161448
9 24019 31994
10 24021 255955
# … with 14 more rows
maryland_county_lookup_table
# A tibble: 24 × 2
geoid name
<chr> <chr>
1 24001 Allegany County, Maryland
2 24003 Anne Arundel County, Maryland
3 24005 Baltimore County, Maryland
4 24009 Calvert County, Maryland
5 24011 Caroline County, Maryland
6 24013 Carroll County, Maryland
7 24015 Cecil County, Maryland
8 24017 Charles County, Maryland
9 24019 Dorchester County, Maryland
10 24021 Frederick County, Maryland
# … with 14 more rows
maryland_county_population_no_pg
# A tibble: 23 × 2
geoid total_pop
<chr> <dbl>
1 24001 71002
2 24003 575421
3 24005 828193
4 24009 92094
5 24011 33260
6 24013 168233
7 24015 102889
8 24017 161448
9 24019 31994
10 24021 255955
# … with 13 more rows
17.2.4 Inner Join
The table maryland_county_population
has two columns, one with a geoid
code representing each Maryland county (and Baltimore city), and another with total population. The maryland_county_lookup_table
is a classic example of a lookup table. It contains the same geoid
representing each Maryland county, plus a name column with the proper name.
We are going to join maryland_county_population
, using the one column both share: geoid
. We’ll use an inner_join
. The code below says: “Connect the two tables on the geoid
column. If a given geoid
exists in both tables, include it in our new table. If it isn’t in both, don’t include it.”
<- maryland_county_lookup_table %>%
updated_maryland_county_population inner_join(maryland_county_population, by="geoid")
updated_maryland_county_population
# A tibble: 24 × 3
geoid name total_pop
<chr> <chr> <dbl>
1 24001 Allegany County, Maryland 71002
2 24003 Anne Arundel County, Maryland 575421
3 24005 Baltimore County, Maryland 828193
4 24009 Calvert County, Maryland 92094
5 24011 Caroline County, Maryland 33260
6 24013 Carroll County, Maryland 168233
7 24015 Cecil County, Maryland 102889
8 24017 Charles County, Maryland 161448
9 24019 Dorchester County, Maryland 31994
10 24021 Frederick County, Maryland 255955
# … with 14 more rows
Because both tables contained the same 24 counties, our new table has 24 counties as well.
(In this case, they have the same column name, but they don’t have to. As long as they CONTAIN the same thing, they can have different names. You can also join using more than one column).
What happens when they aren’t identical?
To illustrate what happens, let’s run the same code, but this time use population table that contains every Maryland county EXCEPT for Prince George’s County. This table only has 23 rows. The lookup table still has 24.
# A tibble: 23 × 3
geoid name total_pop
<chr> <chr> <dbl>
1 24001 Allegany County, Maryland 71002
2 24003 Anne Arundel County, Maryland 575421
3 24005 Baltimore County, Maryland 828193
4 24009 Calvert County, Maryland 92094
5 24011 Caroline County, Maryland 33260
6 24013 Carroll County, Maryland 168233
7 24015 Cecil County, Maryland 102889
8 24017 Charles County, Maryland 161448
9 24019 Dorchester County, Maryland 31994
10 24021 Frederick County, Maryland 255955
# … with 13 more rows
When we join, we get only 23 rows. One table had every Maryland county. The other had every county but Prince George’s. When we inner join, only values that both tables have in common are returned. Thus, we get a table without P.G.
This gif from https://github.com/gadenbuie/tidyexplain shows what happens with inner_joins.
17.2.5 Left Joins
Let’s stick with our mismatched tables to illustrate what happens with another type of join, a left join (and it’s cousin, the right join). The code is the same, but we’ve swapped left_join
for inner_join
. Remember, our population table is missing P.G. county, but the lookup table has it.
<- maryland_county_lookup_table %>%
updated_maryland_county_population_no_pg left_join(maryland_county_population_no_pg, by="geoid")
updated_maryland_county_population_no_pg
# A tibble: 24 × 3
geoid name total_pop
<chr> <chr> <dbl>
1 24001 Allegany County, Maryland 71002
2 24003 Anne Arundel County, Maryland 575421
3 24005 Baltimore County, Maryland 828193
4 24009 Calvert County, Maryland 92094
5 24011 Caroline County, Maryland 33260
6 24013 Carroll County, Maryland 168233
7 24015 Cecil County, Maryland 102889
8 24017 Charles County, Maryland 161448
9 24019 Dorchester County, Maryland 31994
10 24021 Frederick County, Maryland 255955
# … with 14 more rows
What happens? Everywhere there’s a match on GEOID, the population value is returned.
But look closely at Prince George’s County. Its value is NA.
A left_join
says “Return every single value from our first table – in this case the lookup table, with 24 rows. Where there’s a match with the population table, make the match. If there is no match, just put NA.”
Unlike the inner_join
, the left_join
returned P.G. county despite it’s lack of a match.
This gif from https://github.com/gadenbuie/tidyexplain shows what happens with left_joins.
A note: left_join
has a close cousin called the right_join
which isn’t used very often, and we won’t delve into here. It’s basically the same thing, it just starts from the second table, not the first.
17.3 Anti joins
An anti_join
is useful for seeing what values exist in one table that are missing from another table. It comes in handy during data cleaning and when writing more advanced functions. The code below says: “Connect the two tables, but only show me rows that exist in the lookup table, but DO NOT exist in the population table.”
<- maryland_county_lookup_table %>%
updated_maryland_county_population_no_pg anti_join(maryland_county_population_no_pg, by="geoid")
updated_maryland_county_population_no_pg
# A tibble: 1 × 2
geoid name
<chr> <chr>
1 24033 Prince George's County, Maryland
This gif from https://github.com/gadenbuie/tidyexplain shows what happens with anti_joins.
17.4 Joining risks
There are lots of risks in joining tables that you created yourself, or that were created outside a big relational database system. Keep an eye on the number of rows returned every time that you join – you should know what to expect.
17.4.1 Double counting with joins
We won’t go into this in depth, but just be aware it’s easy to double-count rows when you join. Here’s a made-up example, in which a zip code is on the border and is in two counties:
Say you want to use some data on zip codes :
| zip code | county | info |
|---|---|---|
| 21012 | PG | some data |
| 21012 | Baltimore | some more data |
and match it to a list of restaurants in a zip code:
| zip code | restaurant name |
|---|---|
| 21012 | My favorite restaurant |
| 21012 | My second-favorite restaurant |
When you match these on zip code, you’ll get 4 rows:
| zip code | county | info | restaurant name |
|---|---|---|---|
| 21012 | PG | some data | My favorite restaurant |
| 21012 | Baltimore | some more data | My favorite restaurant |
| 21012 | PG | some data | My second-favorite restaurant |
| 21012 | Baltimore | some more data | My second-favority restaurant |
Now, every time you try to count restaurants, these two will be double-counted.
In computing, this is called a “many-to-many” relationship – there are many rows of zip codes and many rows of restaurants. In journalism, we call it spaghetti. It’s usually an unintended mess.
Here’s a gif that shows the double counting in action.
17.4.2 Losing rows with joins
The opposite can occur if you aren’t careful and there are items you want to keep that are missing in your reference table. That’s what happened in the immunization data above for the seven schools that I couldn’t find.
17.4.3 Merging or Binding
Joins are one way to combine two data sets, using shared values in one or more columns. Binding two data sets together is another way.
Let’s suppose we have two tables with population information for Maryland counties, each with the same columns: geoid, name and total population.
- One has information for Maryland’s 10 largest counties by population
- The other has information for every other Maryland county.
###
# Total population for each top-10 largest Maryland county
# County identified by GEOID (a 5-digit code) and name
###
<- read_rds("assets/data/maryland_large_county_population.rds")
maryland_large_county_population
###
# Total population for all other Maryland counties
# County identified by GEOID (a 5-digit code) and name
###
<- read_rds("assets/data/maryland_small_county_population.rds")
maryland_small_county_population
# Display
maryland_large_county_population
# A tibble: 10 × 3
geoid name total_pop
<chr> <chr> <dbl>
1 24031 Montgomery County, Maryland 1047661
2 24033 Prince George's County, Maryland 910551
3 24005 Baltimore County, Maryland 828193
4 24510 Baltimore city, Maryland 602274
5 24003 Anne Arundel County, Maryland 575421
6 24027 Howard County, Maryland 322407
7 24021 Frederick County, Maryland 255955
8 24025 Harford County, Maryland 253736
9 24013 Carroll County, Maryland 168233
10 24017 Charles County, Maryland 161448
maryland_small_county_population
# A tibble: 14 × 3
geoid name total_pop
<chr> <chr> <dbl>
1 24029 Kent County, Maryland 19456
2 24039 Somerset County, Maryland 25699
3 24023 Garrett County, Maryland 29155
4 24019 Dorchester County, Maryland 31994
5 24011 Caroline County, Maryland 33260
6 24041 Talbot County, Maryland 37087
7 24035 Queen Anne's County, Maryland 50163
8 24047 Worcester County, Maryland 51967
9 24001 Allegany County, Maryland 71002
10 24009 Calvert County, Maryland 92094
11 24015 Cecil County, Maryland 102889
12 24045 Wicomico County, Maryland 103222
13 24037 St. Mary's County, Maryland 113182
14 24043 Washington County, Maryland 150575
If we want to combine these tables into one dataset with every county’s information, a join isn’t the way to go. For that, we’d use bind_rows()
. Thick of bind_rows as stacking two tables on top of each other. This code gives us 24 rows.
<- maryland_small_county_population %>%
all_county_population bind_rows(maryland_large_county_population)
all_county_population
# A tibble: 24 × 3
geoid name total_pop
<chr> <chr> <dbl>
1 24029 Kent County, Maryland 19456
2 24039 Somerset County, Maryland 25699
3 24023 Garrett County, Maryland 29155
4 24019 Dorchester County, Maryland 31994
5 24011 Caroline County, Maryland 33260
6 24041 Talbot County, Maryland 37087
7 24035 Queen Anne's County, Maryland 50163
8 24047 Worcester County, Maryland 51967
9 24001 Allegany County, Maryland 71002
10 24009 Calvert County, Maryland 92094
# … with 14 more rows
Question #1: Answer this question in English: Write in Elms
You have a dataframe that contains information on the population of each Maryland county, structured like this example (the column headers and one example row):
geoid | name | total_pop 24029 | Kent County, Maryland | 19456
You have another dataframe with a count of large employers (over 10000 workers) by county in Maryland, structured like this example (the column headers and one example row):
name | number_of_large employers Kent County | 15
You want to join these two dataframes to answer the question “which Maryland county has the highest number of large employees per person?”
What do you think will happen when you attempt to “inner_join” these two tables?
17.5 Resources
The “Relational data” chapter in the R for Data Science textbook has details on exactly how a complex data set might fit together.
An example using a superheroes dataset, from Stat 545 at the University of British Columbia
I remember them by thinking of the boy who cried wolf. When the village came running and there was no wolf, it was a Type I error, or false positive ; when the village ignored the boy and there was a wolf, it was a Type II error, or false negative.↩


The Mortgagor with full title guarantee charges the Property by way of legal mortgage with payment of all moneys, obligation and liabilities whatsoever whether for principal interest or otherwise which may now or at any time in the future be due owing or incurred by the Mortgagor and/or Borrower to the Lender (the “Secured Liabilities” as defined in the Conditions.
If the property is, or includes, registered land, the Lender and the Mortgagor(s) apply to the Chief Land Registrar for a restriction to be entered on the register that, no disposition of the registered estate by the proprietor of the registered estate is to be registered without a written consent signed by the proprietor for the time being of the Charge date ___________ in favour of Bank of England Ltd referred to in the Charges Register.
The Society has power under the mortgage conditions to make further advances secured by the mortgage and is obliged to do so.
The charge created by this Mortgage Deed (the “Mortgage”) is made subject to, and incorporates, all of the Mortgage Conditions in Part C of the Conditions.


Class: Aws::CodeDeploy::Types::RevisionLocation
| Relationships & Source Files | |
| Super Chains via Extension / Inclusion / Inheritance | |
|
Class Chain:
self,
Struct
|
|
|
Instance Chain:
self,
::Aws::Structure ,
Struct
|
|
| Inherits: |
Struct
|
| Defined in: | gems/aws-sdk-codedeploy/lib/aws-sdk-codedeploy/types.rb |
Overview
Information about the location of an application revision.
Constant Summary
Instance Attribute Summary
-
#app_spec_content ⇒ Types::AppSpecContent
rw
The content of an AppSpec file for an
::Aws::Lambda
or Amazon ECS deployment. -
#git_hub_location ⇒ Types::GitHubLocation
rw
Information about the location of application artifacts stored in GitHub.
-
#revision_type ⇒ String
rw
The type of application revision:
-
#s3_location ⇒ Types::S3Location
rw
Information about the location of a revision stored in Amazon S3.
-
#string ⇒ Types::RawString
rw
Information about the location of an
::Aws::Lambda
deployment revision stored as aRawString
.
Instance Method Summary
::Aws::Structure
- Included
| #to_hash | Alias for Structure#to_h. |
Instance Attribute Details
#app_spec_content ⇒ Types::AppSpecContent (rw)
The content of an AppSpec file for an ::Aws::Lambda
or Amazon ECS
deployment. The content is formatted as JSON or YAML and stored as a
RawString
.
# File 'gems/aws-sdk-codedeploy/lib/aws-sdk-codedeploy/types.rb', line 4306
class RevisionLocation < Struct.new( :revision_type, :s3_location, :git_hub_location, :string, :app_spec_content) SENSITIVE = [] include Aws::Structure end
#git_hub_location ⇒ Types::GitHubLocation (rw)
Information about the location of application artifacts stored in GitHub.
# File 'gems/aws-sdk-codedeploy/lib/aws-sdk-codedeploy/types.rb', line 4306
class RevisionLocation < Struct.new( :revision_type, :s3_location, :git_hub_location, :string, :app_spec_content) SENSITIVE = [] include Aws::Structure end
#revision_type ⇒ String
(rw)
The type of application revision:
S3: An application revision stored in Amazon S3.
GitHub: An application revision stored in GitHub (EC2/On-premises deployments only).
String: A YAML-formatted or JSON-formatted string (Lambda deployments only).
AppSpecContent: An
AppSpecContent
object that contains the contents of an AppSpec file for an Lambda or Amazon ECS deployment. The content is formatted as JSON or YAML stored as a RawString.
# File 'gems/aws-sdk-codedeploy/lib/aws-sdk-codedeploy/types.rb', line 4306
class RevisionLocation < Struct.new( :revision_type, :s3_location, :git_hub_location, :string, :app_spec_content) SENSITIVE = [] include Aws::Structure end
#s3_location ⇒ Types::S3Location (rw)
Information about the location of a revision stored in Amazon S3.
# File 'gems/aws-sdk-codedeploy/lib/aws-sdk-codedeploy/types.rb', line 4306
class RevisionLocation < Struct.new( :revision_type, :s3_location, :git_hub_location, :string, :app_spec_content) SENSITIVE = [] include Aws::Structure end
#string ⇒ Types::RawString (rw)
Information about the location of an ::Aws::Lambda
deployment revision
stored as a RawString
.
# File 'gems/aws-sdk-codedeploy/lib/aws-sdk-codedeploy/types.rb', line 4306
class RevisionLocation < Struct.new( :revision_type, :s3_location, :git_hub_location, :string, :app_spec_content) SENSITIVE = [] include Aws::Structure end


new StorageObject()
Class that represents a storage object resource that can be used to store data.
- Source:
Members
-
contentLength :Number
The length of data content in bytes stored in the StorageObject.
-
The length of data content in bytes stored in the StorageObject.
Type:
- Number
- Source:
-
contentType :String
The media-type associated with the StorageObject.
-
The media-type associated with the StorageObject.
Type:
- String
- Source:
-
createdBy :String
The name of the user who created the StorageObject.
-
The name of the user who created the StorageObject.
Type:
- String
- Source:
-
createdOn :String
Server generated timestamp when the StorageObject was created.
-
Server generated timestamp when the StorageObject was created.
Type:
- String
- Source:
-
id :String
A service generated ID for the StorageObject.
-
A service generated ID for the StorageObject. The ID is unique in the StorageCollection.
Type:
- String
- Source:
-
modifiedBy :String
The name of the user who last updated the StorageObject.
-
The name of the user who last updated the StorageObject.
Type:
- String
- Source:
-
modifiedOn :String
Server generated timestamp when the StorageObject was last updated.
-
Server generated timestamp when the StorageObject was last updated.
Type:
- String
- Source:
-
name :String
A user provided name for the StorageObject.
-
A user provided name for the StorageObject. A StorageCollection may have multiple StorageObjects with the same name.
Type:
- String
- Source:
Methods
-
getDisplayName()
Returns a StorageObject's display name from an object.
-
Returns a StorageObject's display name from an object.
- Source:
Returns:
String object's name decoded if encoded into the MobileBackend. -
getPayload()
Returns the current Storage Object Payload.
-
Returns the current Storage Object Payload.
- Source:
Returns:
Current Storage object payload. -
getStorage()
Returns the current Storage Object.
-
Returns the current Storage Object.
- Source:
Returns:
Current Storage Object. -
getstorageCollection()
Returns the current Storage Collection.
-
Returns the current Storage Collection.
- Source:
Returns:
Current Storage Collection. -
loadPayload(payload, contentType)
Loads a StorageObject's contents from an object.
-
Loads a StorageObject's contents from an object.
Parameters:
Name Type Description payload
Object The object to load from. contentType
String The media-type to associate with the content. - Source:
Examples
payload: "Hello my name is Mia and this is a sample payload".
contentType: "application/json,text/plain".
-
readPayload(successCallback, errorCallback, objectType)
Returns the contents of the StorageObject.
-
Returns the contents of the StorageObject. May result in a download from the service if the contents were not previously downloaded.
Parameters:
Name Type Description successCallback
StorageObject~readPayloadSuccessCallback Callback invoked on success. errorCallback
StorageObject~errorCallback Callback invoked on error. objectType
responseType for the XMLHttpRequest Object. - Source:
-
setDisplayName(name)
Sets a StorageObject's display name from an object.
-
Sets a StorageObject's display name from an object.
Parameters:
Name Type Description name
Object The object's name to be associated with the object. - Source:
Returns:
The object's name in UTC-8 ASCII format.Example
name: "JSFile中国人.txt"
-
setPayload(payload)
Sets the payload for Storage Object.
-
Sets the payload for Storage Object.
Parameters:
Name Type Description payload
The payload to be associated with Storage Object. - Source:
Type Definitions
-
errorCallback(statusCode, message)
Callback invoked on error.
-
Callback invoked on error.
Parameters:
Name Type Description statusCode
Number Any HTTP status code returned from the server, if available. message
String The HTTP payload from the server, if available, or an error message. - Source:
-
readPayloadSuccessCallback(statusCode, mobileObject)
Callback invoked after successfully downloading data from the StorageObject.
-
Callback invoked after successfully downloading data from the StorageObject.
Parameters:
Name Type Description statusCode
Number Any HTTP status code returned from the server, if available. mobileObject
Object The downloaded data. - Source:


Karma Revero GTS Debuts With More Range, Goes 0-60 In 3.9 Seconds
Production begins early next year.
by Christopher SmithThe old Fisker Karma sedan never looked so good. Of course, this isn’t really the Fisker Karma. It's the Karma Revero, though its lineage goes back to the old days when Karma was the car’s name instead of the company's. We saw the updated Revero GT revealed earlier this year at Auto Shanghai in China, and now there’s an even more potent version called the Revero GTS debuting at this year's LA Auto Show.
Karma's Other LA Debut:
“The Karma Revero GTS is a special continuation of the success of our definitive luxury electric Revero GT,” said Karma CEO Dr. Lance Zhou. “The GTS offers enhanced performance for the driving enthusiast, adding diversity to our growing product range. All our vehicles are hand-built in our $100-million-dollar Karma Innovation and Customization Center here in Southern California, providing customers with the ultimate in personalization and customization.”
Gallery: Karma Revero GTS
What sets the GTS apart from the GT? For starters, the GTS knocks over a half-second off the sprint to 60 mph. The Revero GTS requires just 3.9 seconds for the trip, and with the accelerator firmly pinned it will keep pulling to an electronically limited top speed of 130 mph. Credit for the bump goes to upgraded electronics throughout the car, including Karma’s in-house inverters that convert DC power from the batteries to AC power for the dual electric motors. A new single-speed gearbox doles out power, and a torque vectoring system sends it to where it can do the most good.
Looking Good In LA:
As such, range is also increased by a substantial amount. The Revero GTS can travel 380 miles when using its range-extending BMW-sourced three-cylinder engine to generate electricity. Fully charged, its upgraded battery pack can power the Revero 80 miles without the engine kicking in. Throughout all this, total output is actually the same 536 horsepower that you’ll find on the Revero GT, which makes the performance enhancements on the GTS even more impressive.
An infusion of carbon fiber trim on the Revero’s exterior dresses up the suave sedan, which also sports redesigned body panels just about everywhere. An updated interior offers new seats with front-seat ventilation and a revised center console. There’s gobs of fresh technology as well, including safety systems like blind-spot monitoring and cross-traffic detection. The new tech enhancements allow for over-the-air updates from Karma, and of course, there’s a banging new stereo system.
Karma says the new Revero GTS is available now for preorder at $149,950, with production slated to begin in the first quarter of 2020. For now, you can see it through December 1 at the 2019 Los Angeles Auto Show.
Source: Karma Automotive


|
Game Engine Architecture
1.0
A simple 3D game engine.
|
A class that stores the properties necessary to move around the scene. More...
#include <TransformComponent.h>
Public Member Functions | |
| TransformComponent () | |
| Default constructor for the camera, it initialises the class' variables. | |
| TransformComponent (const glm::vec3 &p_Position) | |
| Constructor for the TransformComponent, it initialises the class' variables. More... | |
| TransformComponent (const glm::vec3 &p_Position, const glm::quat &p_Orientation) | |
| Constructor for the TransformComponent, it initialises the class' variables. More... | |
| TransformComponent (const glm::vec3 &p_Position, const glm::quat &p_Orientation, const glm::vec3 &p_Scale) | |
| Constructor for the TransformComponent, it initialises the class' variables. More... | |
| ~TransformComponent ()=default | |
| Default destructor. | |
| void | Translate (const glm::vec3 &p_TranslateVector) |
| Translates the object. More... | |
| void | Translate (float p_XAxis, float p_YAxis, float p_ZAxis) |
| Translates the object. More... | |
| void | Rotate (float p_Angle, const glm::vec3 &p_Axis) |
| Rotates the object. More... | |
| void | Rotate (float p_Angle, float p_XAxis, float p_YAxis, float p_ZAxis) |
| Rotates the object. More... | |
| void | ScaleUp (const glm::vec3 &p_ScaleVector) |
| scales the object. More... | |
| void | ScaleUp (float p_XAxis, float p_YAxis, float p_ZAxis) |
| scales the object. More... | |
| void | Yaw (float p_Angle) |
| Rotates the object around the Y axis. More... | |
| void | Pitch (float p_Angle) |
| Rotates the object around the X axis. More... | |
| void | Roll (float p_Angle) |
| Rotates the object around the Z axis. More... | |
| void | OnUpdate (float p_DeltaTime) override |
| Updates the Translate component. More... | |
| void | OnMessage (const std::string &p_Message) override |
| Sends a message to the component. More... | |
| const glm::vec3 & | Position () const |
| Gets the position of the Translate component. More... | |
| const glm::quat & | Orientation () const |
| Gets the Orientation of the Translate component. More... | |
| const glm::vec3 & | Scale () const |
| Gets the Scale of the Translate component. More... | |
| glm::mat4 | GetModelMatrix () |
| Gets the model matrix of the Translate component. More... | |
| Public Member Functions inherited from Component | |
| Component ()=default | |
| Default constructor. | |
| virtual | ~Component ()=default |
| Default destructor. | |
Public Attributes | |
| glm::vec3 | m_Position |
| Stores the position of the component (object it's attached to). | |
| glm::quat | m_Orientation |
| Stores the orientation of the component (object it's attached to). | |
| glm::vec3 | m_Scale |
| Stores the scale of the component (object it's attached to). | |
A class that stores the properties necessary to move around the scene.
|
inline |
Constructor for the TransformComponent, it initialises the class' variables.
| p_Position | starting position of the object. |
|
inline |
Constructor for the TransformComponent, it initialises the class' variables.
| p_Position | starting position of the object. |
| p_Orientation | starting orientation of the object. |
|
inline |
Constructor for the TransformComponent, it initialises the class' variables.
| p_Position | starting position of the object. |
| p_Orientation | starting orientation of the object. |
| p_Scale | starting scale of the object. |
|
inline |
Gets the model matrix of the Translate component.
|
inlineoverridevirtual |
Sends a message to the component.
| p_Message | message being sent to the component. |
Implements Component.
|
inlineoverridevirtual |
|
inline |
Gets the Orientation of the Translate component.
|
inline |
Rotates the object around the X axis.
| p_Angle | the rotation angle. |
|
inline |
Gets the position of the Translate component.
|
inline |
Rotates the object around the Z axis.
| p_Angle | the rotation angle. |
|
inline |
Rotates the object.
| p_Angle | the rotation angle. |
| p_Axis | the axis to rotate around. |
|
inline |
Rotates the object.
| p_Angle | the rotation angle. |
| p_XAxis | the X axis value to rotate around. |
| p_YAxis | the Y axis value to rotate around. |
| p_ZAxis | the Z axis value to rotate around. |
|
inline |
Gets the Scale of the Translate component.
|
inline |
scales the object.
| p_ScaleVector | the scale. |
|
inline |
scales the object.
| p_XAxis | the X axis scale value. |
| p_YAxis | the Y axis scale value. |
| p_ZAxis | the Z axis scale value. |
|
inline |
Translates the object.
| p_TranslateVector | the translate vector, used to move the object. |
|
inline |
Translates the object.
| p_XAxis | the X axis translation. |
| p_YAxis | the Y axis translation. |
| p_ZAxis | the Z axis translation. |
|
inline |
Rotates the object around the Y axis.
| p_Angle | the rotation angle. |


Widget: TornadoFaces.widget.Data
| Method | Params | Return type | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| load() | function | Load or reload the data. If a success callback is configured, it will be called when the data is available. | |
| isDataAvailable() | boolean | Checks if data is available. Typically, this will return false if lazy is true and load() has not been called yet. | |
| val() | object | Retrieves the data. Also available via the var attribute name. |


Medical college in Phoenix to increase class size to 100
PHOENIX (AP) - The University of Arizona’s medical college in Phoenix is increasing its enrolling class size to 100 students, up from 80.
The college says the increase will take effect in 2020 and that it’s a result of increased state funding to help address Arizona’s shortage of physicians.
The college announced the action Tuesday, saying the increase was approved by the accrediting organization for medical schools.
According to the college, Arizona’s physician shortage is one of the worst in the nation, meeting only 42% of the need for primary care providers.
Since admitting its first class of 24 in 2007, the college’s class size increased from 48 in 2008 to 80 in 2012.
The university’s separately accredited medical college in Tucson has an average class size of 115.
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Please read our comment policy before commenting.


Track: "Rampant"
(Hit play or Drag & Drop an OGG/MP3 file)
Music & Code by Charles J. Cliffe
http://www.cubicvr.org/


I created this file to introduce myself to the body.
My name is Bethel Oguzierem. I love coding and want to learn and have fun at HNG internship.


Caitlyn Jenner Seems To Suggest Daughter Kylie Is Pregnant Again And Social Media Is Freaking Out!
by Nick MarkusIs Kylie Jenner going to give her daughter, Stormi, a sibling much sooner than people thought? This is what fans of the Keeping Up with the Kardashians family are theorizing after her dad, transgender icon, Caitlyn Jenner seemed to let a hint slip.
So what happened was that Caitlyn answered a question about the number of grandkids she has while on I’m a Celebrity…Get Me Out of Here and what she said confused fans.
Now, people are seriously doing the math to figure out if there is a secret baby on its way, or maybe even two!
During a chat with campmates Jacqueline Jossa, Adele Roberts, Kate Garraway, and Nadine Coyle, Caitlyn was asked how many grandkids she has since it’s a well-known fact that the Kardashian-Jenner clan is a really big one, especially now that almost all sisters have popped out babies.
But Caitlyn’s response doesn’t seem to add up: ‘20 in December…they call me Boom Boom,’
However, as far as the public knows, Caitlyn should have no more than 16 grandchildren.
Granted, her son Brandon and his girlfriend Cayley Stoker announced they are expecting twins back in August so that will be 18 pretty soon!
But that’s about it! What about the other two supposed grandkids?
Social media users really want to know the answer to this question!
Does Caitlyn know something more than the rest of us or did she make an honest mistake?
Some KUWK fans think Kylie is pregnant again and keeping it a secret, just like she did with Stormi.
Here are a few of the many comments on the matter: ‘Is it just me or did Caitlin Jenner just say Kylies pregnant?🤔🤫 #ImACeleb.’ / ‘COMING UP THIS DECEMBER, 20″ -CAITLYN JENNER….IS KYLIE PREGNANT???’ / ‘Tryna work out how Caitlyn Jenner has 20 grandkids.’


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The Fortran interface specification of each MPI routine specifies the routine name that must be called by the application program, and the names and types of the dummy arguments together with additional attributes. The Fortran standard allows a given Fortran interface to be implemented with several methods, e.g., within or outside of a module, with or without BIND(C), or the buffers with or without TS 29113. Such implementation decisions imply different binary interfaces and different specific procedure names. The requirements for several implementation schemes together with the rules for the specific procedure names and its implications for the profiling interface are specified within this section, but not the implementation details.
Rationale.
This section was introduced in MPI-3.0 on Sep. 21, 2012. The major goals for implementing the three Fortran support methods have been:
Therefore, this section was rewritten as an erratum to MPI-3.0.
( End of rationale.)
A Fortran call to an MPI routine shall result in a call to a procedure
with one of the specific procedure names and calling conventions, as described in
Table 20
.
Case is not significant in the names.
| No. | Specific pro- | Calling convention |
| cedure name | ||
| 1A | MPI_Isend_f08 | Fortran interface and arguments, as in Annex Fortran 2008 Bindings with the mpi_f08 Module , except that in routines with a choice buffer dummy argument, this dummy argument is implemented with non-standard extensions like !$PRAGMA IGNORE_TKR, which provides a call-by-reference argument without type, kind, and dimension checking. |
| 1B | MPI_Isend_f08ts | Fortran interface and arguments, as in Annex Fortran 2008 Bindings with the mpi_f08 Module , but only for routines with one or more choice buffer dummy arguments; these dummy arguments are implemented with TYPE(*), DIMENSION(..). |
| 2A | MPI_ISEND | Fortran interface and arguments, as in Annex Fortran Bindings with mpif.h or the mpi Module , except that in routines with a choice buffer dummy argument, this dummy argument is implemented with non-standard extensions like !$PRAGMA IGNORE_TKR, which provides a call-by-reference argument without type, kind, and dimension checking. |
| 2B | MPI_ISEND_FTS | Fortran interface and arguments, as in Annex Fortran Bindings with mpif.h or the mpi Module , but only for routines with one or more choice buffer dummy arguments; these dummy arguments are implemented with TYPE(*), DIMENSION(..). |
Specific Fortran procedure names and related calling conventions. MPI_ISEND is used as an example. For routines without choice buffers, only 1A and 2A apply. Note that for the deprecated routines in Section Deprecated since MPI-2.0 , which are reported only in Annex Fortran Bindings with mpif.h or the mpi Module , scheme 2A is utilized in the mpi module and mpif.h, and also in the mpi_f08 module.
To set MPI_SUBARRAYS_SUPPORTED to .TRUE. within a Fortran support method, it is required that all non-blocking and split-collective routines with buffer arguments are implemented according to 1B and 2B, i.e., with MPI_Xxxx_f08ts in the mpi_f08 module, and with MPI_XXXX_FTS in the mpi module and the mpif.h include file.
The mpi and mpi_f08 modules and the mpif.h
include file
will each correspond to exactly one implementation scheme from
Table 20
.
However, the MPI library may contain multiple implementation schemes from
Table 20
.
Advice
to implementors.
This may be desirable for backwards binary compatibility
in the scope of a single MPI implementation, for example.
( End of advice to implementors.)
Rationale.
After a compiler provides the facilities from TS 29113, i.e.,
TYPE(*), DIMENSION(..),
it is possible to change the bindings within a Fortran support method
to support subarrays
without recompiling the complete application
provided that the previous interfaces
with their specific procedure names are still included in the library.
Of course, only recompiled routines can benefit from the
added facilities.
There is no binary compatibility conflict
because each interface uses its own
specific procedure names and
all interfaces use the same constants
(except the value of MPI_SUBARRAYS_SUPPORTED and MPI_ASYNC_PROTECTS_NONBLOCKING)
and type definitions.
After a compiler also ensures that buffer arguments of nonblocking MPI operations
can be protected through the ASYNCHRONOUS attribute,
and the procedure declarations in the mpi_f08 and mpi module
and the mpif.h include file declare choice buffers
with the ASYNCHRONOUS attribute, then
the value of MPI_ASYNC_PROTECTS_NONBLOCKING can be switched to .TRUE.
in the module definition and include file.
( End of rationale.)
Advice to users.
Partial recompilation of user applications when upgrading MPI implementations
is a highly complex and subtle topic.
Users are strongly advised to consult their MPI implementation's documentation
to see exactly what is --- and what is not --- supported.
( End of advice to users.)
Within the mpi_f08 and mpi modules and mpif.h,
for all MPI procedures, a second
procedure with the same calling conventions shall be
supplied, except that the name is modified by prefixing with the
letter ``P'', e.g., PMPI_Isend.
The specific procedure names
for these PMPI_ Xxxx procedures must be different from the
specific procedure names for the MPI_Xxxx procedures
and are not specified by this standard.
A user-written or middleware profiling routine should provide the same specific Fortran procedure names and calling conventions, and therefore can interpose itself as the MPI library routine. The profiling routine can internally call the matching PMPI routine with any of its existing bindings, except for routines that have callback routine dummy arguments, choice buffer arguments, or that are attribute caching routines ( MPI_ {COMM|WIN|TYPE }_ {SET|GET }_ATTR). In this case, the profiling software should invoke the corresponding PMPI routine using the same Fortran support method as used in the calling application program, because the C, mpi_f08 and mpi callback prototypes are different or the meaning of the choice buffer or attribute_val arguments are different.
Advice to users.
Although for each support method and MPI routine
(e.g., MPI_ISEND in mpi_f08),
multiple routines may need to be provided to intercept the
specific procedures in the MPI library
(e.g., MPI_Isend_f08 and MPI_Isend_f08ts),
each profiling routine itself uses only one support method
(e.g., mpi_f08)
and calls the real MPI routine through the one
PMPI routine defined in this support method
(i.e., PMPI_Isend in this example).
( End of advice to users.)
Advice
to implementors.
If all of the following conditions are fulfilled:
In the Fortran support method mpif.h,
compile-time argument checking
can be also implemented for all routines.
For mpif.h, the argument names are not specified through the MPI standard,
i.e., only positional argument lists are defined, and not key-word based lists.
Due to the rule that mpif.h
must be valid for fixed and free source form,
the subroutine declaration is restricted to one line with 72 characters.
To keep the argument lists short, each argument name can be shortened
to a minimum of one character. With this, the two longest subroutine
declaration statements are
SUBROUTINE PMPI_Dist_graph_create_adjacent(a,b,c,d,e,f,g,h,i,j,k) SUBROUTINE PMPI_Rget_accumulate(a,b,c,d,e,f,g,h,i,j,k,l,m,n)with 71 and 66 characters. With buffers implemented with TS 29113, the specific procedure names have an additional postfix. The longest of such interface definitions is
INTERFACE PMPI_Rget_accumulate SUBROUTINE PMPI_Rget_accumulate_fts(a,b,c,d,e,f,g,h,i,j,k,l,m,n)with 70 characters. In principle, continuation lines would be possible in mpif.h (spaces in columns 73--131, & in column 132, and in column 6 of the continuation line) but this would not be valid if the source line length is extended with a compiler flag to 132 characters. Column 133 is also not available for the continuation character because lines longer than 132 characters are invalid with some compilers by default.
The longest specific procedure names are PMPI_Dist_graph_create_adjacent_f08 and PMPI_File_write_ordered_begin_f08ts both with 35 characters in the mpi_f08 module.
For example, the interface specifications together with the specific procedure names
can be implemented with
MODULE mpi_f08 TYPE, BIND(C) :: MPI_Comm INTEGER :: MPI_VAL END TYPE MPI_Comm ... INTERFACE MPI_Comm_rank ! (as defined in Chapter 6) SUBROUTINE MPI_Comm_rank_f08(comm, rank, ierror) IMPORT :: MPI_Comm TYPE(MPI_Comm), INTENT(IN) :: comm INTEGER, INTENT(OUT) :: rank INTEGER, OPTIONAL, INTENT(OUT) :: ierror END SUBROUTINE END INTERFACE END MODULE mpi_f08 MODULE mpi INTERFACE MPI_Comm_rank ! (as defined in Chapter 6) SUBROUTINE MPI_Comm_rank(comm, rank, ierror) INTEGER, INTENT(IN) :: comm ! The INTENT may be added although INTEGER, INTENT(OUT) :: rank ! it is not defined in the INTEGER, INTENT(OUT) :: ierror ! official routine definition. END SUBROUTINE END INTERFACE END MODULE mpiAnd if interfaces are provided in mpif.h, they might look like this (outside of any module and in fixed source format):
!23456789012345678901234567890123456789012345678901234567890123456789012 INTERFACE MPI_Comm_rank ! (as defined in Chapter 6) SUBROUTINE MPI_Comm_rank(comm, rank, ierror) INTEGER, INTENT(IN) :: comm ! The argument names may be INTEGER, INTENT(OUT) :: rank ! shortened so that the INTEGER, INTENT(OUT) :: ierror ! subroutine line fits to the END SUBROUTINE ! maximum of 72 characters. END INTERFACE( End of advice to implementors.)
The following is an example of how
a user-written or middleware profiling routine
can be implemented:
SUBROUTINE MPI_Isend_f08ts(buf,count,datatype,dest,tag,comm,request,ierror) USE :: mpi_f08, my_noname => MPI_Isend_f08ts TYPE(*), DIMENSION(..), ASYNCHRONOUS :: buf INTEGER, INTENT(IN) :: count, dest, tag TYPE(MPI_Datatype), INTENT(IN) :: datatype TYPE(MPI_Comm), INTENT(IN) :: comm TYPE(MPI_Request), INTENT(OUT) :: request INTEGER, OPTIONAL, INTENT(OUT) :: ierror ! ... some code for the begin of profiling call PMPI_Isend (buf, count, datatype, dest, tag, comm, request, ierror) ! ... some code for the end of profiling END SUBROUTINE MPI_Isend_f08tsNote that this routine is used to intercept the existing specific procedure name MPI_Isend_f08ts in the MPI library. This routine must not be part of a module. This routine itself calls PMPI_Isend. The USE of the mpi_f08 module is needed for definitions of handle types and the interface for PMPI_Isend. However, this module also contains an interface definition for the specific procedure name MPI_Isend_f08ts that conflicts with the definition of this profiling routine (i.e., the name is doubly defined). Therefore, the USE here specifically excludes the interface from the module by renaming the unused routine name in the mpi_f08 module into `` my_noname'' in the scope of this routine. ( End of advice to users.)
The PMPI interface allows intercepting MPI routines.
For example, an additional MPI_ISEND profiling wrapper
can be provided that is called by the
application and internally calls PMPI_ISEND.
There are two typical use cases: a profiling layer that is developed
independently from the application and the MPI library,
and profiling routines that are part of the application
and have access to the application data.
With MPI-3.0, new Fortran interfaces and implementation schemes
were introduced that have several implications on how Fortran
MPI routines are internally implemented and optimized.
For profiling layers, these schemes imply that several
internal interfaces with different specific procedure names
may need to be intercepted,
as shown in the example code above.
Therefore, for wrapper routines that
are part of a Fortran application,
it may be more convenient to make the name shift within
the application, i.e., to substitute the call to the
MPI routine (e.g., MPI_ISEND) by a call to a user-written
profiling wrapper with a new name (e.g., X_MPI_ISEND)
and to call the Fortran MPI_ISEND from this wrapper,
instead of using the PMPI interface.
( End of advice to users.)
Advice
to implementors.
An implementation that provides a Fortran interface must provide a
combination of MPI library and module or include file that uses
the specific procedure names as described in
Table 20
so that the MPI
Fortran routines are interceptable as described above.
( End of advice to implementors.)


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