NET
Section: System Administration tools (8)Updated: 06/14/2011
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NAME
net - Tool for administration of Samba and remote CIFS servers.SYNOPSIS
- net {<ads|rap|rpc>} [-h] [-w workgroup] [-W myworkgroup] [-U user] [-I ip-address] [-p port] [-n myname] [-s conffile] [-S server] [-l] [-P] [-d debuglevel] [-V] [--request-timeout seconds]
DESCRIPTION
This tool is part of the samba(7) suite.
The Samba net utility is meant to work just like the net utility available for windows and DOS. The first argument should be used to specify the protocol to use when executing a certain command. ADS is used for ActiveDirectory, RAP is using for old (Win9x/NT3) clients and RPC can be used for NT4 and Windows 2000. If this argument is omitted, net will try to determine it automatically. Not all commands are available on all protocols.
OPTIONS
-h|--help
- Print a summary of command line options.
-k|--kerberos
- Try to authenticate with kerberos. Only useful in an Active Directory environment.
-w target-workgroup
- Sets target workgroup or domain. You have to specify either this option or the IP address or the name of a server.
-W workgroup
- Sets client workgroup or domain
-U user
- User name to use
-I ip-address
- IP address of target server to use. You have to specify either this option or a target workgroup or a target server.
-p port
- Port on the target server to connect to (usually 139 or 445). Defaults to trying 445 first, then 139.
-n|--netbiosname <primary NetBIOS name>
- This option allows you to override the NetBIOS name that Samba uses for itself. This is identical to setting the m[blue]smb.conf.5.html#m[] parameter in the smb.conf file. However, a command line setting will take precedence over settings in smb.conf.
-s|--configfile <configuration file>
- The file specified contains the configuration details required by the server. The information in this file includes server-specific information such as what printcap file to use, as well as descriptions of all the services that the server is to provide. See smb.conf for more information. The default configuration file name is determined at compile time.
-S server
- Name of target server. You should specify either this option or a target workgroup or a target IP address.
-l
- When listing data, give more information on each item.
-P
- Make queries to the external server using the machine account of the local server.
--request-timeout 30
- Let client requests timeout after 30 seconds the default is 10 seconds.
-d|--debuglevel=level
-
level
is an integer from 0 to 10. The default value if this parameter is not specified is 0.
The higher this value, the more detail will be logged to the log files about the activities of the server. At level 0, only critical errors and serious warnings will be logged. Level 1 is a reasonable level for day-to-day running - it generates a small amount of information about operations carried out.
Levels above 1 will generate considerable amounts of log data, and should only be used when investigating a problem. Levels above 3 are designed for use only by developers and generate HUGE amounts of log data, most of which is extremely cryptic.
Note that specifying this parameter here will override the m[blue]smb.conf.5.html#m[] parameter in the smb.conf file.
COMMANDS
CHANGESECRETPW
This command allows the Samba machine account password to be set from an external application to a machine account password that has already been stored in Active Directory. DO NOT USE this command unless you know exactly what you are doing. The use of this command requires that the force flag (-f) be used also. There will be NO command prompt. Whatever information is piped into stdin, either by typing at the command line or otherwise, will be stored as the literal machine password. Do NOT use this without care and attention as it will overwrite a legitimate machine password without warning. YOU HAVE BEEN WARNED.

TIME SYSTEM
Displays the time on the remote server in a format ready for /bin/date.
TIME SET
Tries to set the date and time of the local server to that on the remote server using /bin/date.
TIME ZONE
Displays the timezone in hours from GMT on the remote computer.
[RPC|ADS] JOIN [TYPE] [-U username[%password]] [createupn=UPN] [createcomputer=OU] [options]
Join a domain. If the account already exists on the server, and [TYPE] is MEMBER, the machine will attempt to join automatically. (Assuming that the machine has been created in server manager) Otherwise, a password will be prompted for, and a new account may be created.
[TYPE] may be PDC, BDC or MEMBER to specify the type of server joining the domain.
[UPN] (ADS only) set the principalname attribute during the join. The default format is host/netbiosname@REALM.
[OU] (ADS only) Precreate the computer account in a specific OU. The OU string reads from top to bottom without RDNs, and is delimited by a '/'. Please note that '\' is used for escape by both the shell and ldap, so it may need to be doubled or quadrupled to pass through, and it is not used as a delimiter.
[RPC] OLDJOIN [options]
Join a domain. Use the OLDJOIN option to join the domain using the old style of domain joining - you need to create a trust account in server manager first.
[RPC|ADS] USER
[RPC|ADS] USER
[RPC|ADS] USER DELETE target
[RPC|ADS] USER INFO target
List the domain groups of the specified user.
[RPC|ADS] USER RENAME oldname newname
[RPC|ADS] USER ADD name [password] [-F user flags] [-C comment]
[RPC|ADS] GROUP
[RPC|ADS] GROUP [misc options] [targets]
[RPC|ADS] GROUP DELETE name [misc. options]
[RPC|ADS] GROUP ADD name [-C comment]
[RAP|RPC] SHARE
[RAP|RPC] SHARE [misc. options] [targets]
Enumerates all exported resources (network shares) on target server.
[RAP|RPC] SHARE ADD name=serverpath [-C comment] [-M maxusers] [targets]
Adds a share from a server (makes the export active). Maxusers specifies the number of users that can be connected to the share simultaneously.
SHARE DELETE sharename
[RPC|RAP] FILE
[RPC|RAP] FILE
List all open files on remote server.
[RPC|RAP] FILE CLOSE fileid
Close file with specified fileid on remote server.
[RPC|RAP] FILE INFO fileid
Print information on specified fileid. Currently listed are: file-id, username, locks, path, permissions.
[RAP|RPC] FILE USER user
List files opened by specified user. Please note that net rap file user does not work against Samba servers.
SESSION
RAP SESSION
Without any other options, SESSION enumerates all active SMB/CIFS sessions on the target server.
RAP SESSION DELETE|CLOSE CLIENT_NAME
RAP SESSION INFO CLIENT_NAME
Give a list with all the open files in specified session.
RAP SERVER DOMAIN
List all servers in specified domain or workgroup. Defaults to local domain.
RAP DOMAIN
Lists all domains and workgroups visible on the current network.
RAP PRINTQ
RAP PRINTQ INFO QUEUE_NAME
Lists the specified print queue and print jobs on the server. If the QUEUE_NAME is omitted, all queues are listed.
RAP PRINTQ DELETE JOBID
RAP VALIDATE user [password]
Validate whether the specified user can log in to the remote server. If the password is not specified on the commandline, it will be prompted.
-
Note
Currently NOT implemented.
RAP GROUPMEMBER
RAP GROUPMEMBER LIST GROUP
List all members of the specified group.
RAP GROUPMEMBER DELETE GROUP USER
RAP GROUPMEMBER ADD GROUP USER
RAP ADMIN command
Execute the specified command on the remote server. Only works with OS/2 servers.
-
Note
Currently NOT implemented.
RAP SERVICE
RAP SERVICE START NAME [arguments...]
Start the specified service on the remote server. Not implemented yet.
-
Note
Currently NOT implemented.
RAP SERVICE STOP
Stop the specified service on the remote server.
-
Note
Currently NOT implemented.
RAP PASSWORD USER OLDPASS NEWPASS
Change password of USER from OLDPASS to NEWPASS.
LOOKUP
LOOKUP HOST HOSTNAME [TYPE]
Lookup the IP address of the given host with the specified type (netbios suffix). The type defaults to 0x20 (workstation).
LOOKUP LDAP [DOMAIN]
Give IP address of LDAP server of specified DOMAIN. Defaults to local domain.
LOOKUP KDC [REALM]
Give IP address of KDC for the specified REALM. Defaults to local realm.
LOOKUP DC [DOMAIN]
Give IP's of Domain Controllers for specified DOMAIN. Defaults to local domain.
LOOKUP MASTER DOMAIN
Give IP of master browser for specified DOMAIN or workgroup. Defaults to local domain.
CACHE
Samba uses a general caching interface called 'gencache'. It can be controlled using 'NET CACHE'.
All the timeout parameters support the suffixes:
- s - Seconds
- m - Minutes
- h - Hours
- d - Days
- w - Weeks
CACHE ADD key data time-out
Add specified key+data to the cache with the given timeout.
CACHE DEL key
CACHE SET key data time-out
Update data of existing cache entry.
CACHE SEARCH PATTERN
Search for the specified pattern in the cache data.
CACHE LIST
List all current items in the cache.
CACHE FLUSH
Remove all the current items from the cache.
GETLOCALSID [DOMAIN]
Prints the SID of the specified domain, or if the parameter is omitted, the SID of the local server.
SETLOCALSID S-1-5-21-x-y-z
Sets SID for the local server to the specified SID.
GETDOMAINSID
Prints the local machine SID and the SID of the current domain.
SETDOMAINSID
Sets the SID of the current domain.
GROUPMAP
Manage the mappings between Windows group SIDs and UNIX groups. Common options include:
- * unixgroup - Name of the UNIX group
- * ntgroup - Name of the Windows NT group (must be resolvable to a SID
- * rid - Unsigned 32-bit integer
- * sid - Full SID in the form of "S-1-..."
- * type - Type of the group; either 'domain', 'local', or 'builtin'
-
*
comment - Freeform text description of the group
GROUPMAP ADD
Add a new group mapping entry:
-
net groupmap add {rid=int|sid=string} unixgroup=string \ [type={domain|local}] [ntgroup=string] [comment=string]
GROUPMAP DELETE
Delete a group mapping entry. If more than one group name matches, the first entry found is deleted.
net groupmap delete {ntgroup=string|sid=SID}
GROUPMAP MODIFY
Update en existing group entry.
-
net groupmap modify {ntgroup=string|sid=SID} [unixgroup=string] \ [comment=string] [type={domain|local}]
GROUPMAP LIST
List existing group mapping entries.
net groupmap list [verbose] [ntgroup=string] [sid=SID]
MAXRID
Prints out the highest RID currently in use on the local server (by the active 'passdb backend').
RPC INFO
Print information about the domain of the remote server, such as domain name, domain sid and number of users and groups.
[RPC|ADS] TESTJOIN
Check whether participation in a domain is still valid.
[RPC|ADS] CHANGETRUSTPW
Force change of domain trust password.
RPC TRUSTDOM
RPC TRUSTDOM ADD DOMAIN
Add a interdomain trust account for DOMAIN. This is in fact a Samba account named DOMAIN$ with the account flag 'I' (interdomain trust account). This is required for incoming trusts to work. It makes Samba be a trusted domain of the foreign (trusting) domain. Users of the Samba domain will be made available in the foreign domain. If the command is used against localhost it has the same effect as smbpasswd -a -i DOMAIN. Please note that both commands expect a appropriate UNIX account.
RPC TRUSTDOM DEL DOMAIN
Remove interdomain trust account for DOMAIN. If it is used against localhost it has the same effect as smbpasswd -x DOMAIN$.
RPC TRUSTDOM ESTABLISH DOMAIN
Establish a trust relationship to a trusted domain. Interdomain account must already be created on the remote PDC. This is required for outgoing trusts to work. It makes Samba be a trusting domain of a foreign (trusted) domain. Users of the foreign domain will be made available in our domain. You'll need winbind and a working idmap config to make them appear in your system.
RPC TRUSTDOM REVOKE DOMAIN
Abandon relationship to trusted domain
RPC TRUSTDOM LIST
List all interdomain trust relationships.
RPC RIGHTS
This subcommand is used to view and manage Samba's rights assignments (also referred to as privileges). There are three options currently available: list, grant, and revoke. More details on Samba's privilege model and its use can be found in the Samba-HOWTO-Collection.
RPC ABORTSHUTDOWN
Abort the shutdown of a remote server.
 An interactive user of the system can use this time to cancel the shutdown.
-C message
- Display the specified message on the screen to announce the shutdown.
RPC SAMDUMP
Print out sam database of remote server. You need to run this against the PDC, from a Samba machine joined as a BDC.
RPC VAMPIRE
Export users, aliases and groups from remote server to local server. You need to run this against the PDC, from a Samba machine joined as a BDC.
RPC VAMPIRE KEYTAB
Dump remote SAM database to local Kerberos keytab file.
RPC VAMPIRE LDIF
Dump remote SAM database to local LDIF file or standard output.
RPC GETSID
Fetch domain SID and store it in the local secrets.tdb.
ADS LEAVE
Make the remote host leave the domain it is part of.
ADS STATUS
Print out status of machine account of the local machine in ADS. Prints out quite some debug info. Aimed at developers, regular users should use NET ADS TESTJOIN.
ADS PRINTER
ADS PRINTER INFO [PRINTER] [SERVER]
Lookup info for PRINTER on SERVER. The printer name defaults to "*", the server name defaults to the local host.
ADS PRINTER PUBLISH PRINTER
Publish specified printer using ADS.
ADS PRINTER REMOVE PRINTER
Remove specified printer from ADS directory.
ADS SEARCH EXPRESSION ATTRIBUTES...
Perform a raw LDAP search on a ADS server and dump the results. The expression is a standard LDAP search expression, and the attributes are a list of LDAP fields to show in the results.
Example: net ads search '(objectCategory=group)' sAMAccountName
ADS DN DN (attributes)
Perform a raw LDAP search on a ADS server and dump the results. The DN standard LDAP DN, and the attributes are a list of LDAP fields to show in the result.
Example: net ads dn 'CN=administrator,CN=Users,DC=my,DC=domain' SAMAccountName
ADS WORKGROUP
Print out workgroup name for specified kerberos realm.
SAM CREATEBUILTINGROUP <NAME>
(Re)Create a BUILTIN group. Only a wellknown set of BUILTIN groups can be created with this command. This is the list of currently recognized group names: Administrators, Users, Guests, Power Users, Account Operators, Server Operators, Print Operators, Backup Operators, Replicator, RAS Servers, Pre-Windows 2000 compatible Access. This command requires a running Winbindd with idmap allocation properly configured. The group gid will be allocated out of the winbindd range.
SAM CREATELOCALGROUP <NAME>
Create a LOCAL group (also known as Alias). This command requires a running Winbindd with idmap allocation properly configured. The group gid will be allocated out of the winbindd range.
SAM DELETELOCALGROUP <NAME>
Delete an existing LOCAL group (also known as Alias).
SAM MAPUNIXGROUP <NAME>
Map an existing Unix group and make it a Domain Group, the domain group will have the same name.
SAM UNMAPUNIXGROUP <NAME>
Remove an existing group mapping entry.
SAM ADDMEM <GROUP> <MEMBER>
Add a member to a Local group. The group can be specified only by name, the member can be specified by name or SID.
SAM DELMEM <GROUP> <MEMBER>
Remove a member from a Local group. The group and the member must be specified by name.
SAM LISTMEM <GROUP>
List Local group members. The group must be specified by name.
SAM LIST <users|groups|localgroups|builtin|workstations> [verbose]
List the specified set of accounts by name. If verbose is specified, the rid and description is also provided for each account.
SAM RIGHTS LIST
List all available privileges.
SAM RIGHTS GRANT <NAME> <PRIVILEGE>
Grant one or more privileges to a user.
SAM RIGHTS REVOKE <NAME> <PRIVILEGE>
Revoke one or more privileges from a user.
SAM SHOW <NAME>
Show the full DOMAIN\\NAME the SID and the type for the corresponding account.
SAM SET HOMEDIR <NAME> <DIRECTORY>
Set the home directory for a user account.
SAM SET PROFILEPATH <NAME> <PATH>
Set the profile path for a user account.
SAM SET COMMENT <NAME> <COMMENT>
Set the comment for a user or group account.
SAM SET FULLNAME <NAME> <FULL NAME>
Set the full name for a user account.
SAM SET LOGONSCRIPT <NAME> <SCRIPT>
Set the logon script for a user account.
SAM SET HOMEDRIVE <NAME> <DRIVE>
Set the home drive for a user account.
SAM SET WORKSTATIONS <NAME> <WORKSTATIONS>
Set the workstations a user account is allowed to log in from.
SAM SET DISABLE <NAME>
Set the "disabled" flag for a user account.
SAM SET PWNOTREQ <NAME>
Set the "password not required" flag for a user account.
SAM SET AUTOLOCK <NAME>
Set the "autolock" flag for a user account.
SAM SET PWNOEXP <NAME>
Set the "password do not expire" flag for a user account.
SAM SET PWDMUSTCHANGENOW <NAME> [yes|no]
Set or unset the "password must change" flag for a user account.
SAM POLICY LIST
List the available account policies.
SAM POLICY SHOW <account policy>
Show the account policy value.
SAM POLICY SET <account policy> <value>
Set a value for the account policy. Valid values can be: "forever", "never", "off", or a number.
SAM PROVISION
Only available if ldapsam:editposix is set and winbindd is running. Properly populates the ldap tree with the basic accounts (Administrator) and groups (Domain Users, Domain Admins, Domain Guests) on the ldap tree.
IDMAP DUMP <local tdb file name>
Dumps the mappings contained in the local tdb file specified. This command is useful to dump only the mappings produced by the idmap_tdb backend.
IDMAP RESTORE [input file]
Restore the mappings from the specified file or stdin.
IDMAP SECRET <DOMAIN>|ALLOC <secret>
Store a secret for the specified domain, used primarily for domains that use idmap_ldap as a backend. In this case the secret is used as the password for the user DN used to bind to the ldap server.
USERSHARE
Starting with version 3.0.23, a Samba server now supports the ability for non-root users to add user defined shares to be exported using the "net usershare" commands.
To set this up, first set up your smb.conf by adding to the [global] section: usershare path = /usr/local/samba/lib/usershares Next create the directory /usr/local/samba/lib/usershares, change the owner to root and set the group owner to the UNIX group who should have the ability to create usershares, for example a group called "serverops". Set the permissions on /usr/local/samba/lib/usershares to 01770. (Owner and group all access, no access for others, plus the sticky bit, which means that a file in that directory can be renamed or deleted only by the owner of the file). Finally, tell smbd how many usershares you will allow by adding to the [global] section of smb.conf a line such as : usershare max shares = 100. To allow 100 usershare definitions. Now, members of the UNIX group "serverops" can create user defined shares on demand using the commands below.
The usershare commands are:
- net usershare add sharename path [comment [acl] [guest_ok=[y|n]]] - to add or change a user defined share.
- net usershare delete sharename - to delete a user defined share.
- net usershare info [-l|--long] [wildcard sharename] - to print info about a user defined share.
- net usershare list [-l|--long] [wildcard sharename] - to list user defined shares.
USERSHARE ADD sharename path [comment] [acl] [guest_ok=[y|n]]
Add or replace a new user defined share, with name "sharename".
"path" specifies the absolute pathname on the system to be exported. Restrictions may be put on this, see the global smb.conf parameters: "usershare owner only", "usershare prefix allow list", and "usershare prefix deny list".
The optional "comment" parameter is the comment that will appear on the share when browsed to by a client.
The optional "acl" field specifies which users have read and write access to the entire share. Note that guest connections are not allowed unless the smb.conf parameter "usershare allow guests" has been set. The definition of a user defined share acl is: "user:permission", where user is a valid username on the system and permission can be "F", "R", or "D". "F" stands for "full permissions", ie. read and write permissions. "D" stands for "deny" for a user, ie. prevent this user from accessing this share. "R" stands for "read only", ie. only allow read access to this share (no creation of new files or directories or writing to files).
The default if no "acl" is given is "Everyone:R", which means any authenticated user has read-only access.
The optional "guest_ok" has the same effect as the parameter of the same name in smb.conf, in that it allows guest access to this user defined share. This parameter is only allowed if the global parameter "usershare allow guests" has been set to true in the smb.conf.
There is no separate command to modify an existing user defined share, just use the "net usershare add [sharename]" command using the same sharename as the one you wish to modify and specify the new options you wish. The Samba smbd daemon notices user defined share modifications at connect time so will see the change immediately, there is no need to restart smbd on adding, deleting or changing a user defined share.
USERSHARE DELETE sharename
Deletes the user defined share by name. The Samba smbd daemon immediately notices this change, although it will not disconnect any users currently connected to the deleted share.
USERSHARE INFO [-l|--long] [wildcard sharename]
Get info on user defined shares owned by the current user matching the given pattern, or all users.
net usershare info on its own dumps out info on the user defined shares that were created by the current user, or restricts them to share names that match the given wildcard pattern ('*' matches one or more characters, '?' matches only one character). If the '-l' or '--long' option is also given, it prints out info on user defined shares created by other users.
The information given about a share looks like: [foobar] path=/home/jeremy comment=testme usershare_acl=Everyone:F guest_ok=n And is a list of the current settings of the user defined share that can be modified by the "net usershare add" command.
USERSHARE LIST [-l|--long] wildcard sharename
List all the user defined shares owned by the current user matching the given pattern, or all users.
net usershare list on its own list out the names of the user defined shares that were created by the current user, or restricts the list to share names that match the given wildcard pattern ('*' matches one or more characters, '?' matches only one character). If the '-l' or '--long' option is also given, it includes the names of user defined shares created by other users.
CONF
Starting with version 3.2.0, a Samba server can be configured by data stored in registry. This configuration data can be edited with the new "net conf" commands.
The deployment of this configuration data can be activated in two levels from the smb.conf file: Share definitions from registry are activated by setting registry shares to lqyesrq in the [global] section and global configuration options are activated by setting m[blue]include = registrym[] in the [global] section for a mixed configuration or by setting m[blue]config backend = registrym[] in the [global] section for a registry-only configuration. See the smb.conf(5) manpage for details.
The conf commands are:
- net conf list - Dump the complete configuration in smb.conf like format.
- net conf import - Import configuration from file in smb.conf format.
- net conf listshares - List the registry shares.
- net conf drop - Delete the complete configuration from registry.
- net conf showshare - Show the definition of a registry share.
- net conf addshare - Create a new registry share.
- net conf delshare - Delete a registry share.
- net conf setparm - Store a parameter.
- net conf getparm - Retrieve the value of a parameter.
- net conf delparm - Delete a parameter.
- net conf getincludes - Show the includes of a share definition.
- net conf setincludes - Set includes for a share.
- net conf delincludes - Delete includes from a share definition.
CONF LIST
Print the configuration data stored in the registry in a smb.conf-like format to standard output.
CONF IMPORT [--test|-T] filename [section]
This command imports configuration from a file in smb.conf format. If a section encountered in the input file is present in registry, its contents is replaced. Sections of registry configuration that have no counterpart in the input file are not affected. If you want to delete these, you will have to use the "net conf drop" or "net conf delshare" commands. Optionally, a section may be specified to restrict the effect of the import command to that specific section. A test mode is enabled by specifying the parameter "-T" on the commandline. In test mode, no changes are made to the registry, and the resulting configuration is printed to standard output instead.
CONF LISTSHARES
List the names of the shares defined in registry.
CONF DROP
Delete the complete configuration data from registry.
CONF SHOWSHARE sharename
Show the definition of the share or section specified. It is valid to specify "global" as sharename to retrieve the global configuration options from registry.
CONF ADDSHARE sharename path [writeable={y|N} [guest_ok={y|N} [comment]]]
Create a new share definition in registry. The sharename and path have to be given. The share name may not be "global". Optionally, values for the very common options "writeable", "guest ok" and a "comment" may be specified. The same result may be obtained by a sequence of "net conf setparm" commands.
CONF DELSHARE sharename
Delete a share definition from registry.
CONF SETPARM section parameter value
Store a parameter in registry. The section may be global or a sharename. The section is created if it does not exist yet.
CONF GETPARM section parameter
Show a parameter stored in registry.
CONF DELPARM section parameter
Delete a parameter stored in registry.
CONF GETINCLUDES section
Get the list of includes for the provided section (global or share).
Note that due to the nature of the registry database and the nature of include directives, the includes need special treatment: Parameters are stored in registry by the parameter name as valuename, so there is only ever one instance of a parameter per share. Also, a specific order like in a text file is not guaranteed. For all real parameters, this is perfectly ok, but the include directive is rather a meta parameter, for which, in the smb.conf text file, the place where it is specified between the other parameters is very important. This can not be achieved by the simple registry smbconf data model, so there is one ordered list of includes per share, and this list is evaluated after all the parameters of the share.
Further note that currently, only files can be included from registry configuration. In the future, there will be the ability to include configuration data from other registry keys.
CONF SETINCLUDES section [filename]+
Set the list of includes for the provided section (global or share) to the given list of one or more filenames. The filenames may contain the usual smb.conf macros like %I.
CONF DELINCLUDES section
Delete the list of includes from the provided section (global or share).
EVENTLOG
Starting with version 3.4.0 net can read, dump, import and export native win32 eventlog files (usually *.evt). evt files are used by the native Windows eventviewer tools.
The import and export of evt files can only succeed when eventlog list is used in smb.conf file. See the smb.conf(5) manpage for details.
The eventlog commands are:
- net eventlog dump - Dump a eventlog *.evt file on the screen.
- net eventlog import - Import a eventlog *.evt into the samba internal tdb based representation of eventlogs.
- net eventlog export - Export the samba internal tdb based representation of eventlogs into an eventlog *.evt file.
EVENTLOG DUMP filename
Prints a eventlog *.evt file to standard output.
EVENTLOG IMPORT filename eventlog
Imports a eventlog *.evt file defined by filename into the samba internal tdb representation of eventlog defined by eventlog. eventlog needs to part of the eventlog list defined in smb.conf. See the smb.conf(5) manpage for details.
EVENTLOG EXPORT filename eventlog
Exports the samba internal tdb representation of eventlog defined by eventlog to a eventlog *.evt file defined by filename. eventlog needs to part of the eventlog list defined in smb.conf. See the smb.conf(5) manpage for details.
DOM
Starting with version 3.2.0 Samba has support for remote join and unjoin APIs, both client and server-side. Windows supports remote join capabilities since Windows 2000.
In order for Samba to be joined or unjoined remotely an account must be used that is either member of the Domain Admins group, a member of the local Administrators group or a user that is granted the SeMachineAccountPrivilege privilege.
The client side support for remote join is implemented in the net dom commands which are:
- net dom join - Join a remote computer into a domain.
- net dom unjoin - Unjoin a remote computer from a domain.
- net dom renamecomputer - Renames a remote computer joined to a domain.
DOM JOIN domain=DOMAIN ou=OU account=ACCOUNT password=PASSWORD reboot
Joins a computer into a domain. This command supports the following additional parameters:
- * DOMAIN can be a NetBIOS domain name (also known as short domain name) or a DNS domain name for Active Directory Domains. As in Windows, it is also possible to control which Domain Controller to use. This can be achieved by appending the DC name using the \ separator character. Example: MYDOM\MYDC. The DOMAIN parameter cannot be NULL.
- * OU can be set to a RFC 1779 LDAP DN, like ou=mymachines,cn=Users,dc=example,dc=com in order to create the machine account in a non-default LDAP containter. This optional parameter is only supported when joining Active Directory Domains.
- * ACCOUNT defines a domain account that will be used to join the machine to the domain. This domain account needs to have sufficient privileges to join machines.
- * PASSWORD defines the password for the domain account defined with ACCOUNT.
-
*
REBOOT
is an optional parameter that can be set to reboot the remote machine after successful join to the domain.
Note that you also need to use standard net parameters to connect and authenticate to the remote machine that you want to join. These additional parameters include: -S computer and -U user.
Example: net dom join -S xp -U XP\\administrator%secret domain=MYDOM account=MYDOM\\administrator password=topsecret reboot.
This example would connect to a computer named XP as the local administrator using password secret, and join the computer into a domain called MYDOM using the MYDOM domain administrator account and password topsecret. After successful join, the computer would reboot.
DOM UNJOIN account=ACCOUNT password=PASSWORD reboot
Unjoins a computer from a domain. This command supports the following additional parameters:
- * ACCOUNT defines a domain account that will be used to unjoin the machine from the domain. This domain account needs to have sufficient privileges to unjoin machines.
- * PASSWORD defines the password for the domain account defined with ACCOUNT.
-
*
REBOOT
is an optional parameter that can be set to reboot the remote machine after successful unjoin from the domain.
Note that you also need to use standard net parameters to connect and authenticate to the remote machine that you want to unjoin. These additional parameters include: -S computer and -U user.
Example: net dom unjoin -S xp -U XP\\administrator%secret account=MYDOM\\administrator password=topsecret reboot.
This example would connect to a computer named XP as the local administrator using password secret, and unjoin the computer from the domain using the MYDOM domain administrator account and password topsecret. After successful unjoin, the computer would reboot.
DOM RENAMECOMPUTER newname=NEWNAME account=ACCOUNT password=PASSWORD reboot
Renames a computer that is joined to a domain. This command supports the following additional parameters:
- * NEWNAME defines the new name of the machine in the domain.
- * ACCOUNT defines a domain account that will be used to rename the machine in the domain. This domain account needs to have sufficient privileges to rename machines.
- * PASSWORD defines the password for the domain account defined with ACCOUNT.
-
*
REBOOT
is an optional parameter that can be set to reboot the remote machine after successful rename in the domain.
Note that you also need to use standard net parameters to connect and authenticate to the remote machine that you want to rename in the domain. These additional parameters include: -S computer and -U user.
Example: net dom renamecomputer -S xp -U XP\\administrator%secret newname=XPNEW account=MYDOM\\administrator password=topsecret reboot.
This example would connect to a computer named XP as the local administrator using password secret, and rename the joined computer to XPNEW using the MYDOM domain administrator account and password topsecret. After successful rename, the computer would reboot.
G_LOCK
G_LOCK DO lockname timeout command
Execute a shell command under a global lock. This might be useful to define the order in which several shell commands will be executed. The locking information is stored in a file called g_lock.tdb. In setups with CTDB running, the locking information will be available on all cluster nodes.
- * LOCKNAME defines the name of the global lock.
- * TIMEOUT defines the timeout.
- * COMMAND defines the shell command to execute.
G_LOCK LOCKS
Print a list of all currently existing locknames.
G_LOCK DUMP lockname
Dump the locking table of a certain global lock.
HELP [COMMAND]
Gives usage information for the specified command.
VERSION
This man page is complete for version 3 of the Samba suite.
AUTHOR
The original Samba software and related utilities were created by Andrew Tridgell. Samba is now developed by the Samba Team as an Open Source project similar to the way the Linux kernel is developed.
The net manpage was written by Jelmer Vernooij.
Index
- NAME
- SYNOPSIS
- DESCRIPTION
- OPTIONS
- COMMANDS
-
- CHANGESECRETPW
- TIME
- TIME
- TIME SYSTEM
- TIME SET
- TIME ZONE
- [RPC|ADS] JOIN [TYPE] [-U username[%password]] [createupn=UPN] [createcomputer=OU] [options]
- [RPC] OLDJOIN [options]
- [RPC|ADS] USER
- [RPC|ADS] USER
- [RPC|ADS] USER DELETE target
- [RPC|ADS] USER INFO target
- [RPC|ADS] USER RENAME oldname newname
- [RPC|ADS] USER ADD name [password] [-F user flags] [-C comment]
- [RPC|ADS] GROUP
- [RPC|ADS] GROUP [misc options] [targets]
- [RPC|ADS] GROUP DELETE name [misc. options]
- [RPC|ADS] GROUP ADD name [-C comment]
- [RAP|RPC] SHARE
- [RAP|RPC] SHARE [misc. options] [targets]
- [RAP|RPC] SHARE ADD name=serverpath [-C comment] [-M maxusers] [targets]
- SHARE DELETE sharename
- [RPC|RAP] FILE
- [RPC|RAP] FILE
- [RPC|RAP] FILE CLOSE fileid
- [RPC|RAP] FILE INFO fileid
- [RAP|RPC] FILE USER user
- SESSION
- RAP SESSION
- RAP SESSION DELETE|CLOSE CLIENT_NAME
- RAP SESSION INFO CLIENT_NAME
- RAP SERVER DOMAIN
- RAP DOMAIN
- RAP PRINTQ
- RAP PRINTQ INFO QUEUE_NAME
- RAP PRINTQ DELETE JOBID
- RAP VALIDATE user [password]
- RAP GROUPMEMBER
- RAP GROUPMEMBER LIST GROUP
- RAP GROUPMEMBER DELETE GROUP USER
- RAP GROUPMEMBER ADD GROUP USER
- RAP ADMIN command
- RAP SERVICE
- RAP SERVICE START NAME [arguments...]
- RAP SERVICE STOP
- RAP PASSWORD USER OLDPASS NEWPASS
- LOOKUP
- LOOKUP HOST HOSTNAME [TYPE]
- LOOKUP LDAP [DOMAIN]
- LOOKUP KDC [REALM]
- LOOKUP DC [DOMAIN]
- LOOKUP MASTER DOMAIN
- CACHE
- CACHE ADD key data time-out
- CACHE DEL key
- CACHE SET key data time-out
- CACHE SEARCH PATTERN
- CACHE LIST
- CACHE FLUSH
- GETLOCALSID [DOMAIN]
- SETLOCALSID S-1-5-21-x-y-z
- GETDOMAINSID
- SETDOMAINSID
- GROUPMAP
- GROUPMAP ADD
- GROUPMAP DELETE
- GROUPMAP MODIFY
- GROUPMAP LIST
- MAXRID
- RPC INFO
- [RPC|ADS] TESTJOIN
- [RPC|ADS] CHANGETRUSTPW
- RPC TRUSTDOM
- RPC TRUSTDOM ADD DOMAIN
- RPC TRUSTDOM DEL DOMAIN
- RPC TRUSTDOM ESTABLISH DOMAIN
- RPC TRUSTDOM REVOKE DOMAIN
- RPC TRUSTDOM LIST
- RPC RIGHTS
- RPC ABORTSHUTDOWN
- RPC SHUTDOWN [-t timeout] [-r] [-f] [-C message]
- RPC SAMDUMP
- RPC VAMPIRE
- RPC VAMPIRE KEYTAB
- RPC VAMPIRE LDIF
- RPC GETSID
- ADS LEAVE
- ADS STATUS
- ADS PRINTER
- ADS PRINTER INFO [PRINTER] [SERVER]
- ADS PRINTER PUBLISH PRINTER
- ADS PRINTER REMOVE PRINTER
- ADS SEARCH EXPRESSION ATTRIBUTES...
- ADS DN DN (attributes)
- ADS WORKGROUP
- SAM CREATEBUILTINGROUP <NAME>
- SAM CREATELOCALGROUP <NAME>
- SAM DELETELOCALGROUP <NAME>
- SAM MAPUNIXGROUP <NAME>
- SAM UNMAPUNIXGROUP <NAME>
- SAM ADDMEM <GROUP> <MEMBER>
- SAM DELMEM <GROUP> <MEMBER>
- SAM LISTMEM <GROUP>
- SAM LIST <users|groups|localgroups|builtin|workstations> [verbose]
- SAM RIGHTS LIST
- SAM RIGHTS GRANT <NAME> <PRIVILEGE>
- SAM RIGHTS REVOKE <NAME> <PRIVILEGE>
- SAM SHOW <NAME>
- SAM SET HOMEDIR <NAME> <DIRECTORY>
- SAM SET PROFILEPATH <NAME> <PATH>
- SAM SET COMMENT <NAME> <COMMENT>
- SAM SET FULLNAME <NAME> <FULL NAME>
- SAM SET LOGONSCRIPT <NAME> <SCRIPT>
- SAM SET HOMEDRIVE <NAME> <DRIVE>
- SAM SET WORKSTATIONS <NAME> <WORKSTATIONS>
- SAM SET DISABLE <NAME>
- SAM SET PWNOTREQ <NAME>
- SAM SET AUTOLOCK <NAME>
- SAM SET PWNOEXP <NAME>
- SAM SET PWDMUSTCHANGENOW <NAME> [yes|no]
- SAM POLICY LIST
- SAM POLICY SHOW <account policy>
- SAM POLICY SET <account policy> <value>
- SAM PROVISION
- IDMAP DUMP <local tdb file name>
- IDMAP RESTORE [input file]
- IDMAP SECRET <DOMAIN>|ALLOC <secret>
- USERSHARE
- USERSHARE ADD sharename path [comment] [acl] [guest_ok=[y|n]]
- USERSHARE DELETE sharename
- USERSHARE INFO [-l|--long] [wildcard sharename]
- USERSHARE LIST [-l|--long] wildcard sharename
- CONF
- CONF LIST
- CONF IMPORT [--test|-T] filename [section]
- CONF LISTSHARES
- CONF DROP
- CONF SHOWSHARE sharename
- CONF ADDSHARE sharename path [writeable={y|N} [guest_ok={y|N} [comment]]]
- CONF DELSHARE sharename
- CONF SETPARM section parameter value
- CONF GETPARM section parameter
- CONF DELPARM section parameter
- CONF GETINCLUDES section
- CONF SETINCLUDES section [filename]+
- CONF DELINCLUDES section
- EVENTLOG
- EVENTLOG DUMP filename
- EVENTLOG IMPORT filename eventlog
- EVENTLOG EXPORT filename eventlog
- DOM
- DOM JOIN domain=DOMAIN ou=OU account=ACCOUNT password=PASSWORD reboot
- DOM UNJOIN account=ACCOUNT password=PASSWORD reboot
- DOM RENAMECOMPUTER newname=NEWNAME account=ACCOUNT password=PASSWORD reboot
- G_LOCK
- G_LOCK DO lockname timeout command
- G_LOCK LOCKS
- G_LOCK DUMP lockname
- HELP [COMMAND]
- VERSION
- AUTHOR
This document was created by man2html, using the manual pages.
Time: 05:34:27 GMT, December 24, 2015


Before Change
session.warm_product_graph(target_roots)
if global_options.v2:
if not global_options.v1:
session.validate_goals(options.goals_and_possible_v2_goals)
// N.B. @console_rules run pre-fork in order to cache the products they request during execution.
session.run_console_rules(
options_bootstrapper,
options.goals_and_possible_v2_goals,
target_roots,
After Change
if v1_goals or (ambiguous_goals and global_options.v1):
session.warm_product_graph(target_roots)
if v2_goals or (ambiguous_goals and global_options.v2):
goals = v2_goals + (ambiguous_goals if global_options.v2 else tuple())
// N.B. @console_rules run pre-fork in order to cache the products they request during execution.
exit_code = session.run_console_rules(
options_bootstrapper,
goals,
target_roots,
)
return target_roots, exit_code
def run(self):
Main service entrypoint.


You can use this access list-based
directive to bind outgoing TCP
connections to specific local addresses. It might be useful if your
system has multiple network interfaces, and you want to make sure all
of Squid's traffic leaves through one and not the
other. Another possibility is that you have two or more interfaces
with different costs or characteristics. You may want to send
privileged user's traffic through the expensive,
uncongested link, while other users go out the cheap, low-quality
connection. Don't use this directive if your system
has only one network interface. If you have an tcp_outgoing_address rule with no
ACLs, that address is used for requests that don't
match any of the other rules. |
Syntax
|
tcp_outgoing_address ipaddr [[!]ACLname] ...
| |
Default
|
No default
| |
Example
|
acl SomeUsers src <IP_ADDRESS>/24
acl OtherUsers src <IP_ADDRESS>/24
tcp_outgoing_address <IP_ADDRESS> SomeUsers
tcp_outgoing_address <IP_ADDRESS> OtherUsers
tcp_outgoing_address <IP_ADDRESS>
| |
Related
|
udp_incoming_address,
udp_outgoing_address
|
|


The ComboBox
component can handle user input if there is no suitable option in the list.
setEnterPressHandler()
method is used for this purpose.
In this example, a new value entered by the user is added to the list of options and becomes available for later use.


{% extends "cradmin_legacy/viewhelpers/formview_base.django.html" %} {% load i18n %} {% load cradmin_legacy_tags %} {% load cradmin_legacy_icon_tags %} {% block pageheader-outer-extraclasses %} {{ block.super }} devilry-page-header-with-backlink {% endblock %} {% block pageheader-inner %} {% trans "Back to assignment overview" %}
{% trans 'Everything from the selected period will be included, ' %} {% trans 'and not any assignments that were done before the selected period' %}
{% endblock pageheader-inner %} {% block content %}{% blocktrans trimmed with short_name=assignment.short_name %} In this step you will get a list of semesters that include an assignment with short name "{{ short_name }}". You must select the earliest semester you want to get student results from, which means that all assignment results from semesters after and including the one you selected are taken into account when fetching the results. {% endblocktrans %}
{% blocktrans trimmed %} On the next step you will get a preview of all assignments collected from the selected semesters, and information about which semesters the assignments belongs to and so on. {% endblocktrans %}


Description: A wikipedia front-page clone using HTML, CSS, and Bootstrap.
Description: A website for a fictional cupcake shop using HTML and CSS.
Description: A webpage for a fictional animal shelter using HTML and CSS.
Description: A website for vacation packages to Toronto using HTML, CSS, and Bootstrap.


Follow this link for code, libraries and explanations here ->
ardTouch
.
The full list of pictures for the
ardTouch
.
Videos
Pictures
In its aluminium case.
Debug mode, but the essential is here.
I'm kinda proud of my logo ^^
Version 0.1 - ardTouch to PC working fine


|
Ext.NET Mobile
4.1.0
.NET Component Framework for Enterprise Level Apps
|
Public Member Functions | |
| Builder (TPasswordField component) | |
| virtual TBuilder | Listeners (Action< TextFieldListeners > action) |
| Client-side JavaScript Event Handlers More... | |
| virtual TBuilder | DirectEvents (Action< TextFieldDirectEvents > action) |
| Server-side Ajax Event Handlers More... | |
| virtual TBuilder | AutoPostBackEvent (PickerAutoPostBackEvent autoPostBackEvent) |
| Builder () | |
| Builder (PasswordField component) | |
| Builder (PasswordField.Config config) | |
| Public Member Functions inherited from Ext.Net.Mobile.TextFieldBase.Builder< TPasswordField, TBuilder > | |
| Builder (TTextFieldBase component) | |
| virtual TBuilder | Text (string text) |
| The Text value to initialize this field with. More... | |
| virtual TBuilder | RawText (string rawText) |
| The Text value to initialize this field with. More... | |
| virtual TBuilder | AutoCapitalize (bool? autoCapitalize) |
| True to set the field's DOM element autocapitalize attribute to on, false to set to off. More... | |
| virtual TBuilder | AutoComplete (bool? autoComplete) |
| True to set the field's DOM element autocomplete attribute to on, false to set to off. More... | |
| virtual TBuilder | AutoCorrect (bool? autoCorrect) |
| True to set the field's DOM element autocorrect attribute to on, false to set to off. More... | |
| virtual TBuilder | MaxLength (int maxLength) |
| The maximum number of permitted input characters. More... | |
| virtual TBuilder | ReadOnly (bool? readOnly) |
| True to set the field DOM element readonly attribute to true. More... | |
| virtual TBuilder | PlaceHolder (string placeHolder) |
| A string value displayed in the input (if supported) when the control is empty. More... | |
| virtual TBuilder | UI (string uI) |
| The ui to be used on this Component. Defaults to 'text'. More... | |
| virtual TBuilder | Blur () |
| Attempts to forcefully blur input focus for the field. More... | |
| virtual TBuilder | Focus () |
| Attempts to set the field as the active input focus. More... | |
| virtual TBuilder | Select () |
| virtual TBuilder | SetAutoCapitalize (bool value) |
| Sets the value of autoCapitalize. More... | |
| virtual TBuilder | SetAutoComplete (bool value) |
| Sets the value of autoComplete. More... | |
| virtual TBuilder | SetAutoCorrect (bool value) |
| Sets the value of autoCorrect. More... | |
| virtual TBuilder | SetMaxLength (string maxLength) |
| Sets the default text to place into an empty field More... | |
| virtual TBuilder | SetPlaceHolder (string placeHolder) |
| Sets the value of placeHolder. More... | |
| virtual TBuilder | SetReadOnly (string readOnly) |
| Sets the value of ReadOnly. More... | |
| virtual TBuilder | SetUI (string ui) |
| Sets the value of UI. More... | |
Static Public Member Functions | |
| static implicit | operator Builder (PasswordField component) |
| TPasswordField | : | PasswordField | |
| TBuilder | : | Builder | |
| TBuilder | : | TPasswordField | |
| TBuilder | : | TBuilder |
|
inline |
|
inline |
|
inline |
|
inline |
|
inlinevirtual |
|
inlinevirtual |
Server-side Ajax Event Handlers
| action | The action delegate |
|
inlinevirtual |
Client-side JavaScript Event Handlers
| action | The action delegate |
|
inlinestatic |


BMW petrol engines upgraded to BSVI standard - 6 per cent price hike by January 2020 on diesel models
by Team ODBMW India has updated all the petrol models in its portfolio to meet the BSVI emission norms and the German carmaker is now focusing on treating the diesel models with the same.
"The complete petrol portfolio is already BSVI compliant while the diesel portfolio will be converted ahead of stipulated timelines. BMW Group Plant Chennai has started local production of BS VI diesel variants of the BMW 5 and the BMW 6 Series Gran Turismo," BMW India said in a statement.
The company has already started the local production of the BSVI complaint diesel variants of 5 Series and 6 Series GT. Also, the BSVI variant of the new X1 is in works the statement added.
"Early start of BSVI production is a strategic call we are taking to meet the unprecedented demand for our new products," BMW Group India President and Chief Executive Officer Rudratej Singh said. Early next year BSVI BMW models will see a price hike of six per cent, he added.
Recently, BMW launched the seventh generation of the 3 Series sedan in India. And the prices start at RS 41.40 lakh for the 320d engine option. The 330i version comes in at Rs 47.90 lakh. The car has been reworked completely and is now larger and lighter than before, having debuted internationally at the 2018 Paris Motor Show.


It's good practice to have a Gemfile for your site.
This ensures the version of Jekyll and other gems remains consistent across different environments.
Create a Gemfile
in the root.
The file should be called ‘Gemfile' and should not have any extension.
You can create a Gemfile with Bundler and then add the jekyll
gem:
bundle init bundle add jekyll
Your file should look something like:
# frozen_string_literal: true source "https://rubygems.org" gem "jekyll"
Bundler installs the gems and creates a Gemfile.lock
which locks the current gem versions for a future bundle install
.
If you ever want to update your gem versions you can run bundle update
.
When using a Gemfile
,
you'll run commands like jekyll serve
with bundle exec
prefixed.
So the full command is:
bundle exec jekyll serve
This restricts your Ruby environment to only use gems set in your Gemfile
.
Jekyll plugins allow you to create custom generated content specific to your site.
There's many plugins available or you can even write your own.
There are three official plugins which are useful on almost any Jekyll site:
To use these first you need to add them to your Gemfile
.
If you put them in a jekyll_plugins
group they'll automatically be required into Jekyll:
source 'https://rubygems.org' gem 'jekyll' group :jekyll_plugins do gem 'jekyll-sitemap' gem 'jekyll-feed' gem 'jekyll-seo-tag' end
Then add these lines to your _config.yml
:
plugins: - jekyll-feed - jekyll-sitemap - jekyll-seo-tag
Now install them by running a bundle update
.
jekyll-sitemap
doesn't need any setup, it will create your sitemap on build.
For jekyll-feed
and jekyll-seo-tag
you need to add tags to _layouts/default.html
:
<!doctype html> <html> <head> <meta charset="utf-8"> <title>{{ page.title }}</title> <link rel="stylesheet" href="/assets/css/styles.css"> {% feed_meta %} {% seo %} </head> <body> {% include navigation.html %} {{ content }} </body> </html>
Restart your Jekyll server and check these tags are added to the <head>
.
Sometimes you might want to output something in production but not in development.
Analytics scripts are the most common example of this.
To do this you can use environments.
You can set the environment by using the JEKYLL_ENV
environment variable when running a command.
For example:
JEKYLL_ENV=production bundle exec jekyll build
By default JEKYLL_ENV
is development
.
The JEKYLL_ENV
is available to you in liquid using jekyll.environment
.
So to only output the analytics script on production you would do the following:
{% if jekyll.environment == "production" %} <script src="my-analytics-script.js"></script> {% endif %}
The final step is to get the site onto a production server.
The most basic way to do this is to run a production build:
JEKYLL_ENV=production bundle exec jekyll build
And copy the contents of _site
to your server.
A better way is to automate this process using a CI or 3rd party.


Yelling at dogs leaves them scared for the long-term, study reveals
by Hannah FrishbergEven treats aren’t as much fun for traumatized pups.
A heartbreaking new study finds that screaming at dogs scares them for the long-term — and patience is a far superior method for training them, Science Alert reports.
Researchers — led by biologist Ana Catarina Vieira de Castro of the Universidade do Porto in Portugal — recruited 42 dogs from schools that used reward-based training, and 50 dogs from aversion training schools.
During the study period, pups taught with yelling and leash-jerking were found to be more stressed, with higher levels of cortisol found in their saliva.
“Our results show that companion dogs trained using aversive-based methods experienced poorer welfare as compared to companion dogs trained using reward-based methods, at both the short- and the long-term level,” the researchers write in the paper published by biology news service bioRxiv.
COMMUTERS DELIGHTED BY GROUO OF GOLDEN RETRIEVERS WAITING IN LINE ON TRAIN PLATFORM
“Specifically, dogs attending schools using aversive-based methods displayed more stress-related behaviors and body postures during training, higher elevations in cortisol levels after training, and were more ‘pessimistic’ in a cognitive bias task,” researchers found.
Pups that experienced calm, gentle teachers, however, performed better at tasks researchers assigned to them, such as locating a bowl with sausage in it — in a roomful of empty-but-sausage-smeared bowls.
CLICK HERE TO GET THE FOX NEWS APP
More harshly trained canines were slower to locate the treat bowl, which authors interpreted to show that their experiences had made them more depressed, less hopeful hounds.
The biologists also analyzed dogs during training to look for “stress behaviors” such as lip-licking, paw-raising, yawning and yelping.
CLICK HERE TO SIGN UP FOR OUR LIFESTYLE NEWSLETTER
“Critically, our study points to the fact that the welfare of companion dogs trained with aversive-based methods appears to be at risk,” the researchers conclude.
This content originally appeared on The New York Post.


U.S. House committee votes down Republican subpoena request
WASHINGTON (Reuters) - The U.S. House of Representatives committee leading the impeachment investigation into President Donald Trump on Wednesday voted down a Republican bid to issue subpoenas for an anonymous whistleblower and the son of former U.S. Vice President Joe Biden.
The committee voted along party lines to set aside the motion to compel testimony by the whistleblower, whose identity is protected under U.S. law, and Hunter Biden, who was on the board of a Ukrainian energy company.


We first examine the suitability of the available models to carry out D&A by comparing the decadal-frequency variability simulated by individual model historical experiment realisations with observations. The individual monthly anomaly time series for 1906–2005 were filtered with a 5–20 year band-pass filter (see details in Supplementary material) and the standard deviation of filtered anomaly for ALLIN and the seven homogeneous regions is plotted against the linear trend of the unfiltered time series (Fig. 2). The linear trend for each of the observations with its 5–95% uncertainty range shows that the two datasets are in very good agreement for all the regions except ECIND (Fig. 2d). The CRU time series consistently shows much higher variability than the IITM data in all regions though the standard deviations in the two coastal regions ECIND and WCIND are more in agreement. The discrepancies are mainly due to the larger number of stations included in the IITM dataset and possibly also differences in the homogenization and area averaging/gridding procedures. We note that these differences in variability between the two datasets could have a bearing on the results of D&A analysis. In terms of the variability, most model simulations are clustered around the IITM value in all the regions. The WHIND region (Fig. 2h) stands out as the one region where model simulated variability is lower than observed for most models and to a lesser extent the NCIND and NWIND regions where the GISS-E2-R, GISS-E2-H and CSIRO-MK3-6.0 have lower than observed variability. Taylor Diagrams 15 comparing CRU and the different experiments and realizations against the IITM reference dataset are shown in Fig. S1 (Supplementary Information). Among the five experiments, the historicalNat simulations are least correlated with observations and the historical and historicalGHG simulations have the highest correlation with observations. The standard deviations in this figure reveal that historicalNat simulations have less than observed variability whereas historicalAA, historicalAnt, historical, and historicalGHG simulations have higher standard deviation than observations. Note that this standard deviation includes variations on all time-scales and trends in the data as they were computed using unfiltered annual mean time-series. On the whole given the small areas of the regions, the CMIP5 simulations perform quite well and the realistic simulation of low-frequency variability is encouraging for carrying out the D&A analysis. While carrying out the D&A analysis using individual models may give different results, we include all the models in our analysis by averaging across models (after averaging each across realisations) thereby giving each model equal weightage rather than weighting each realisation equally (see Supplementary Information for details).
Comparison of observed and modelled linear trend of unfiltered TAS anomaly and standard deviation of 5–20 year bandpass filtered detrended TAS anomaly from CMIP5 historical simulations for the 1906–2005 period over ( a) ALLIN, ( b) WCIND, ( c) IPIND, ( d) ECIND, ( e) NEIND, ( f) NCIND, ( g) NWIND, and ( h) WHIND. The numbers inside the brackets next to the model names indicate the total number of realisations used in this study. The trend uncertainty (5–95%) for observations was calculated as in ref. 30.
In order to examine the sensitivity of our results to D&A methodology, we used three variants of regression based optimal fingerprint approaches in our analysis of TAS over the Indian region - Ordinary Least Squares (OLS) 16, Total Least Squares (TLS) 17, and Regularized Optimal Fingerprinting (ROF) 18. In all three methods we regress the observations on to the model simulated signals. We calculate the scaling factors for time-series of individual regions and for a combined “All Region” where we retain the spatial information from the seven homogeneous zones (See Supplementary Information for further details). Note that “All Region” is different from ALLIN we have used previously to denote a spatial average over India. We estimate these regressions separately for three time periods (the 50-year periods 1906–1955 and 1956–2005, and the full 100-year period 1906–2005) and two averaging time-lengths (non-overlapping decadal and pentadal averages).


--- layout: archive title: Zulip Chat Archive permalink: /stream/144837-PR-reviews/topic/.23429.20finite.20subgroups.20of.20integral.20domain.html ---
Can anyone think of a good name for a file containing the proof that any finite subgroup of the units of an integral domain is cyclic? It imports data.polynomial
and group_theory.order_of_element
, so a file name that encompasses all thing depending on that would be great. I hate thinking of names.
ring_theory/basic.lean
The bulk of it is actually just a proof about groups, that satisfy the condition that the number of nth roots of one is le n, so I'll put that in group theory.
ring_theory/basic.lean
commutative_algebra/basic.lean
This is specifically a result about commutative rings, and given the make-up of people here there is going to be a lot more commutative ring theory being generated before a big push on stuff like group rings for non-abelian groups etc. It's time we were proud to be commutative.
right, but first the modules need to be refactored
I don't think this stops us making the directory :-)
{% endraw %}Last updated: Apr 24 2020 at 19:02 UTC


Sameer's URL Shortener Microservice
User Stories
- I can enter a URL in the input field and I will receive a shortened URL in the JSON response.
- When I visit that shortened URL, it will redirect me to my original link.
- If I pass an invalid URL, it will respond with an error message.
Example Usage
"https://sameers-url-shortener.herokuapp.com/YCoy9ID1


Class: Aws::SESV2::Types::SendBulkEmailRequest
| Relationships & Source Files | |
| Super Chains via Extension / Inclusion / Inheritance | |
|
Class Chain:
self,
Struct
|
|
|
Instance Chain:
self,
::Aws::Structure ,
Struct
|
|
| Inherits: |
Struct
|
| Defined in: | gems/aws-sdk-sesv2/lib/aws-sdk-sesv2/types.rb |
Overview
Represents a request to send email messages to multiple destinations
using Amazon SES. For more information, see the Amazon ::Aws::SES
Developer
Guide.
Constant Summary
Instance Attribute Summary
-
#bulk_email_entries ⇒ Array<Types::BulkEmailEntry>
rw
The list of bulk email entry objects.
-
#configuration_set_name ⇒ String
rw
The name of the configuration set to use when sending the email.
-
#default_content ⇒ Types::BulkEmailContent
rw
An object that contains the body of the message.
-
#default_email_tags ⇒ Array<Types::MessageTag>
rw
A list of tags, in the form of name/value pairs, to apply to an email that you send using the
SendEmail
operation. -
#feedback_forwarding_email_address ⇒ String
rw
The address that you want bounce and complaint notifications to be sent to.
-
#feedback_forwarding_email_address_identity_arn ⇒ String
rw
This parameter is used only for sending authorization.
-
#from_email_address ⇒ String
rw
The email address to use as the "From" address for the email.
-
#from_email_address_identity_arn ⇒ String
rw
This parameter is used only for sending authorization.
-
#reply_to_addresses ⇒ Array<String>
rw
The "Reply-to" email addresses for the message.
Instance Method Summary
::Aws::Structure
- Included
| #to_hash | Alias for Aws::Structure#to_h. |
Instance Attribute Details
#bulk_email_entries ⇒ Array
<Types::BulkEmailEntry> (rw)
The list of bulk email entry objects.
# File 'gems/aws-sdk-sesv2/lib/aws-sdk-sesv2/types.rb', line 5524
class SendBulkEmailRequest < Struct.new( :from_email_address, :from_email_address_identity_arn, :reply_to_addresses, :feedback_forwarding_email_address, :feedback_forwarding_email_address_identity_arn, :, :default_content, :bulk_email_entries, :configuration_set_name) SENSITIVE = [] include Aws::Structure end
#configuration_set_name ⇒ String
(rw)
The name of the configuration set to use when sending the email.
# File 'gems/aws-sdk-sesv2/lib/aws-sdk-sesv2/types.rb', line 5524
class SendBulkEmailRequest < Struct.new( :from_email_address, :from_email_address_identity_arn, :reply_to_addresses, :feedback_forwarding_email_address, :feedback_forwarding_email_address_identity_arn, :, :default_content, :bulk_email_entries, :configuration_set_name) SENSITIVE = [] include Aws::Structure end
#default_content ⇒ Types::BulkEmailContent (rw)
An object that contains the body of the message. You can specify a template message.
# File 'gems/aws-sdk-sesv2/lib/aws-sdk-sesv2/types.rb', line 5524
class SendBulkEmailRequest < Struct.new( :from_email_address, :from_email_address_identity_arn, :reply_to_addresses, :feedback_forwarding_email_address, :feedback_forwarding_email_address_identity_arn, :, :default_content, :bulk_email_entries, :configuration_set_name) SENSITIVE = [] include Aws::Structure end
#default_email_tags ⇒ Array
<Types::MessageTag> (rw)
A list of tags, in the form of name/value pairs, to apply to an
email that you send using the SendEmail
operation. Tags correspond
to characteristics of the email that you define, so that you can
publish email sending events.
# File 'gems/aws-sdk-sesv2/lib/aws-sdk-sesv2/types.rb', line 5524
class SendBulkEmailRequest < Struct.new( :from_email_address, :from_email_address_identity_arn, :reply_to_addresses, :feedback_forwarding_email_address, :feedback_forwarding_email_address_identity_arn, :, :default_content, :bulk_email_entries, :configuration_set_name) SENSITIVE = [] include Aws::Structure end
#feedback_forwarding_email_address ⇒ String
(rw)
The address that you want bounce and complaint notifications to be sent to.
# File 'gems/aws-sdk-sesv2/lib/aws-sdk-sesv2/types.rb', line 5524
class SendBulkEmailRequest < Struct.new( :from_email_address, :from_email_address_identity_arn, :reply_to_addresses, :feedback_forwarding_email_address, :feedback_forwarding_email_address_identity_arn, :, :default_content, :bulk_email_entries, :configuration_set_name) SENSITIVE = [] include Aws::Structure end
#feedback_forwarding_email_address_identity_arn ⇒ String
(rw)
This parameter is used only for sending authorization. It is the ::Aws::ARN
of the identity that is associated with the sending authorization
policy that permits you to use the email address specified in the
FeedbackForwardingEmailAddress
parameter.
For example, if the owner of example.com (which has ::Aws::ARN
arn:aws:ses:us-east-1:123456789012:identity/example.com) attaches a
policy to it that authorizes you to use<EMAIL_ADDRESS>then
you would specify the FeedbackForwardingEmailAddressIdentityArn
to
be arn:aws:ses:us-east-1:123456789012:identity/example.com, and the
FeedbackForwardingEmailAddress
to be<EMAIL_ADDRESS>For more information about sending authorization, see the Amazon
::Aws::SES
Developer Guide.
# File 'gems/aws-sdk-sesv2/lib/aws-sdk-sesv2/types.rb', line 5524
class SendBulkEmailRequest < Struct.new( :from_email_address, :from_email_address_identity_arn, :reply_to_addresses, :feedback_forwarding_email_address, :feedback_forwarding_email_address_identity_arn, :, :default_content, :bulk_email_entries, :configuration_set_name) SENSITIVE = [] include Aws::Structure end
#from_email_address ⇒ String
(rw)
The email address to use as the "From" address for the email. The address that you specify has to be verified.
# File 'gems/aws-sdk-sesv2/lib/aws-sdk-sesv2/types.rb', line 5524
class SendBulkEmailRequest < Struct.new( :from_email_address, :from_email_address_identity_arn, :reply_to_addresses, :feedback_forwarding_email_address, :feedback_forwarding_email_address_identity_arn, :, :default_content, :bulk_email_entries, :configuration_set_name) SENSITIVE = [] include Aws::Structure end
#from_email_address_identity_arn ⇒ String
(rw)
This parameter is used only for sending authorization. It is the ::Aws::ARN
of the identity that is associated with the sending authorization
policy that permits you to use the email address specified in the
FromEmailAddress
parameter.
For example, if the owner of example.com (which has ::Aws::ARN
arn:aws:ses:us-east-1:123456789012:identity/example.com) attaches a
policy to it that authorizes you to use<EMAIL_ADDRESS>then you
would specify the FromEmailAddressIdentityArn
to be
arn:aws:ses:us-east-1:123456789012:identity/example.com, and the
FromEmailAddress
to be<EMAIL_ADDRESS>For more information about sending authorization, see the Amazon
::Aws::SES
Developer Guide.
# File 'gems/aws-sdk-sesv2/lib/aws-sdk-sesv2/types.rb', line 5524
class SendBulkEmailRequest < Struct.new( :from_email_address, :from_email_address_identity_arn, :reply_to_addresses, :feedback_forwarding_email_address, :feedback_forwarding_email_address_identity_arn, :, :default_content, :bulk_email_entries, :configuration_set_name) SENSITIVE = [] include Aws::Structure end
#reply_to_addresses ⇒ Array
<String
> (rw)
The "Reply-to" email addresses for the message. When the recipient replies to the message, each Reply-to address receives the reply.
# File 'gems/aws-sdk-sesv2/lib/aws-sdk-sesv2/types.rb', line 5524
class SendBulkEmailRequest < Struct.new( :from_email_address, :from_email_address_identity_arn, :reply_to_addresses, :feedback_forwarding_email_address, :feedback_forwarding_email_address_identity_arn, :, :default_content, :bulk_email_entries, :configuration_set_name) SENSITIVE = [] include Aws::Structure end


org.openflow.protocol.statistics
Class OFPortStatisticsReply
java.lang.Object
org.openflow.protocol.statistics.OFPortStatisticsReply
- All Implemented Interfaces:
- OFStatistics
public class OFPortStatisticsReply
- extends java.lang.Object
- implements OFStatistics
Represents an ofp_port_stats structure
- Author:
- David Erickson<EMAIL_ADDRESS>| Methods inherited from class java.lang.Object |
clone, finalize, getClass, notify, notifyAll, toString, wait, wait, wait |
portNumber
protected short portNumber
receivePackets
protected long receivePackets
transmitPackets
protected long transmitPackets
receiveBytes
protected long receiveBytes
transmitBytes
protected long transmitBytes
receiveDropped
protected long receiveDropped
transmitDropped
protected long transmitDropped
receiveErrors
protected long receiveErrors
transmitErrors
protected long transmitErrors
receiveFrameErrors
protected long receiveFrameErrors
receiveOverrunErrors
protected long receiveOverrunErrors
receiveCRCErrors
protected long receiveCRCErrors
collisions
protected long collisions
OFPortStatisticsReply
public OFPortStatisticsReply()
getPortNumber
public short getPortNumber()
- Returns:
- the portNumber
setPortNumber
public void setPortNumber(short portNumber)
- Parameters:
portNumber
- the portNumber to set
getreceivePackets
public long getreceivePackets()
- Returns:
- the receivePackets
setreceivePackets
public void setreceivePackets(long receivePackets)
- Parameters:
receivePackets
- the receivePackets to set
getTransmitPackets
public long getTransmitPackets()
- Returns:
- the transmitPackets
setTransmitPackets
public void setTransmitPackets(long transmitPackets)
- Parameters:
transmitPackets
- the transmitPackets to set
getReceiveBytes
public long getReceiveBytes()
- Returns:
- the receiveBytes
setReceiveBytes
public void setReceiveBytes(long receiveBytes)
- Parameters:
receiveBytes
- the receiveBytes to set
getTransmitBytes
public long getTransmitBytes()
- Returns:
- the transmitBytes
setTransmitBytes
public void setTransmitBytes(long transmitBytes)
- Parameters:
transmitBytes
- the transmitBytes to set
getReceiveDropped
public long getReceiveDropped()
- Returns:
- the receiveDropped
setReceiveDropped
public void setReceiveDropped(long receiveDropped)
- Parameters:
receiveDropped
- the receiveDropped to set
getTransmitDropped
public long getTransmitDropped()
- Returns:
- the transmitDropped
setTransmitDropped
public void setTransmitDropped(long transmitDropped)
- Parameters:
transmitDropped
- the transmitDropped to set
getreceiveErrors
public long getreceiveErrors()
- Returns:
- the receiveErrors
setreceiveErrors
public void setreceiveErrors(long receiveErrors)
- Parameters:
receiveErrors
- the receiveErrors to set
getTransmitErrors
public long getTransmitErrors()
- Returns:
- the transmitErrors
setTransmitErrors
public void setTransmitErrors(long transmitErrors)
- Parameters:
transmitErrors
- the transmitErrors to set
getReceiveFrameErrors
public long getReceiveFrameErrors()
- Returns:
- the receiveFrameErrors
setReceiveFrameErrors
public void setReceiveFrameErrors(long receiveFrameErrors)
- Parameters:
receiveFrameErrors
- the receiveFrameErrors to set
getReceiveOverrunErrors
public long getReceiveOverrunErrors()
- Returns:
- the receiveOverrunErrors
setReceiveOverrunErrors
public void setReceiveOverrunErrors(long receiveOverrunErrors)
- Parameters:
receiveOverrunErrors
- the receiveOverrunErrors to set
getReceiveCRCErrors
public long getReceiveCRCErrors()
- Returns:
- the receiveCRCErrors
setReceiveCRCErrors
public void setReceiveCRCErrors(long receiveCRCErrors)
- Parameters:
receiveCRCErrors
- the receiveCRCErrors to set
getCollisions
public long getCollisions()
- Returns:
- the collisions
setCollisions
public void setCollisions(long collisions)
- Parameters:
collisions
- the collisions to set
getLength
public int getLength()
- Description copied from interface:
OFStatistics
- Returns the wire length of this message in bytes
- Specified by:
getLength
in interface OFStatistics
- Returns:
- the length
readFrom
public void readFrom(org.jboss.netty.buffer.ChannelBuffer data)
- Description copied from interface:
OFStatistics
- Read this message off the wire from the specified ByteBuffer
- Specified by:
readFrom
in interface OFStatistics
writeTo
public void writeTo(org.jboss.netty.buffer.ChannelBuffer data)
- Description copied from interface:
OFStatistics
- Write this message's binary format to the specified ByteBuffer
- Specified by:
writeTo
in interface OFStatistics
hashCode
public int hashCode()
- Overrides:
hashCode
in class java.lang.Object
equals
public boolean equals(java.lang.Object obj)
- Overrides:
equals
in class java.lang.Object


{{ block title }} Page title {{ endblock }} {{ block content }}
Participants are required to play the 4 tables labelled, (table1a – table 2a) and (table 1b – table 2b). Each table has 6 decisions and combined make 24 decisions. Each table has an Option A (Lottery value package) and an Option B (Sure value). Compare the Lottery value package (Option A) with each value of the Sure value in (Option B). This means that in TABLE 1a for example, looking at Option B there are 6 Sure Values that are guaranteed incentives (R50, R60, R70, R80, R90 and R100). In column Option B, compare EACH Sure Value with the Lottery Value Package in Option A (R120 with 25% probability and R40 with 75% probability). For example; compare the R50 in Option B with the R120 with 25% probability & R40 with 75% probability in Option A. Would you rather get the R50 or get ONE of the Lottery Value in Option A. Make your decision in 'Decision 1'. If you choose the sure value of R50, tick 'Option B' in Decision 1. If you choose the lottery value package (R120 with 25% probability and R40 with 75% probability), tick 'Option A' in Decision 1. Do this in every decision. Tick a box to make your preferred choice of either Option A (Lottery value package) or Option B (Sure value). Do this in all 4 tables.
| Option A | Option B | Choice |
|---|---|---|
|
Play lottery 'A' You win: R120 with 25% probability. R40 with 75% probability. |
R50 | Decision 1 |
| R60 | Decision 2 | |
| R70 | Decision 3 | |
| R80 | Decision 4 | |
| R90 | Decision 5 | |
| R100 | Decision 6 |
| Option A | Option B | Choice |
|---|---|---|
|
Play lottery 'A' You win: R20 with 75% probability. R120 with 25% probability. |
R50 | Decision 7 |
| R60 | Decision 8 | |
| R70 | Decision 9 | |
| R80 | Decision 10 | |
| R90 | Decision 11 | |
| R100 | Decision 12 |
| Option A | Option B | Choice |
|---|---|---|
|
Play lottery 'B' You win: R30 with 25% probability. R150 with 25% probability. R50 with 50% probability. |
R50 | Decision 13 |
| R60 | Decision 14 | |
| R70 | Decision 15 | |
| R80 | Decision 16 | |
| R90 | Decision 17 | |
| R100 | Decision 18 |
| Option A | Option B | Choice |
|---|---|---|
|
Play lottery 'A' You win: R30 with 50% probability. R150 with 25% probability. R50 with 25% probability. |
R50 | Decision 19 |
| R60 | Decision 20 | |
| R70 | Decision 21 | |
| R80 | Decision 22 | |
| R90 | Decision 23 | |
| R100 | Decision 24 |


Full Stack Developer, Experienced with all stages of the development cycle for dynamic web projects, Well-versed in numerous programming languages including Javascript, SQL, JAVA and PHP, Strong background in project management and customer relations.
I Enjoy writing front-end codes with:
And also Back-end codes using:
Let's build something together, or email me if you have any other questions.
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Hamilton apologises after late clash denies Albon first podium finish
The Mercedes driver took the blame for the coming together in Brazil.
Lewis Hamilton apologised to Alex Albon after the world champion accepted full responsibility for their late crash in Brazil.
Hamilton, running behind Albon after he stopped for a third time under a late safety car, attempted to pass the London-born Red Bull driver for second place with just two laps to run.
But the Mercedes driver smashed into the side of the rookie, spinning the Red Bull man around. Hamilton limped to the flag with damage to the front of his car but later received a five-second penalty, demoting him from third to seventh.
Hamilton’s late lunge denied Albon, 23, a first career podium. He finished outside the points in 14th.
“I apologise to Alex, and I hold my hands up for the accident,” said Hamilton, who was also hit with two penalty points on his drivers’ licence.
“I totally accept the blame. It was not my intention and you hardly ever see me collide with anyone. In hindsight I could have waited to make the move, but hindsight is a wonderful thing.
“An opportunity arose and I was in shooting distance. I gave it a shot because in my mind I was trying to catch Max [Verstappen] for the win.
“That won’t be the last time Alex is in position for a podium. He will have many more great races so, as hard a pill as it is for him to swallow, I hope he can learn from the experience.”
A statement from the stewards read: “Albon was on his normal race line. Hamilton attempted to pass on the inside, but he was unable to get far enough inside to accomplish the overtake.
“By the time he realised there would not be sufficient room he was unable to back out of the situation and the collision followed. The stewards determined that Hamilton was predominantly at fault.”
Albon, who was recently rewarded for his fine start to life at Red Bull with a new deal for 2020, said: “I’m not angry at Lewis. I feel like it’s one of those things.
“Of course I wanted the podium and I felt like we deserved it today, but that’s it really. It’s racing.”


AbRam, Roohi-Yash And Other Celebrity Kids Amp Cuteness Quotient at Aaradhya Bachchan's Bday Bash
Birthday girl Aaradhya Bachchan looks straight out of a fairytale on bash hosted by Aishwarya Rai Bachchan, Shah Rukh Khan-Kara Johar-Riteish Deshmukh and others attend the celebrations with their little munchkins
Raising the bar for diva goals at an age as little as eight, Aishwarya Rai Bachchan and Abhishek Bachchan’s daughter Aaradhya Bachchan rang in her birthday on Saturday in the company of AbRam Khan, Roohi and Yash Johar, Riaan and Rahyl Deshmukh and other celebrity kids. Amping the cuteness quotient at the birthday bash, the pictures of the little munchkins are breaking the Internet currently and fans couldn’t have asked for more on a Saturday night.
 Another video showed AbRam walking to the venue with parents Gauri Khan and Shah Rukh Khan. Karan Johar too made it to the party with Roohi and Yash along with Natasha Poonawalla and her kids. Also attending the celebrations were Genelia D Souza and Riteish Deshmukh’s kids Riaan and Rahyl.
Check out the latest pictures and videos from Aaradhya’s birthday bash here:
Aishwarya and Abhishek are yet to post wishes or pictures of their darling daughter. On the professional front, Aishwarya was last seen in Fanney Khan, which also featured Anil Kapoor and Rajkummar Rao. She will reportedly be seen in Mani Ratnam’s ambitious project Ponniyin Selvan.
Aishwarya also has in her kitty, Om Raut-directorial Tanhaji: The Unsung Warrior which also stars Ajay Devgn, Saif Ali Khan, and Kajol in pivotal roles. Aishwarya will reportedly be essaying the role of Pooja Bhan in the period drama on the life of Tanaji Malusare, unsung warrior of glorious Indian history and the military leader in Shivaji’s army.
As for Abhishek, he will star in filmmaker Anurag Basu‘s next, which is believed to be the sequel to Life in a… Metro. Earlier, the makers decided to cast Asha Negi opposite Abhishek Bachchan in the film. The other actors in the film, which is being called Ludo, include Aditya Roy Kapur, Fatima Sana Shaikh, Sanya Malhotra and Rajkummar Rao. While neither Asha nor the team of the film has confirmed the news, a report in Pinkvilla suggests that the popular daily soap actor is all set to make her Bollywood debut with Ludo.
Taking fans by surprise without any prior hints, Abhishek Bachchan also started shooting for The Big Bull, bankrolled by Ajay Devgn in September this year. Taking to their respective Instagram handles, the duo had even shared pictures on the first day of shoot and fans were on the edge with excitement.
For breaking news and live news updates, like us on Facebook or follow us on Twitter and Instagram. Read more on Buzz Latest News on India.com.
Story Timeline
- 29 Oct 2019 Aishwarya Rai Bachchan-Aaradhya Bachchan Twinning in Amitabh Bachchan's Diwali Pooja Picture Will Brighten up ...
- 08 Oct 2019 Aishwarya Rai Bachchan Shares Adorable Picture With Daughter Aaradhya Bachchan as They Wish Fans 'Happy Dusseh...
- 28 Sep 2019 Aishwarya Rai-Aaradhya Bachchan's Vibrant Selfie Will Add All Missing Colours to Your Saturday
Comments - Join the Discussion


Available Interfaces
{% for rule in rules %}
{{ rule['name'] }}
Name
Current Value
New Value
Variance
New Value
Correlation
New Value
Rate:
{{ rule['rate'] }}
Mbit
Delay:
{{ rule['delay'] }}
ms
±{{ rule['delayVariance'] }}
±
ms
{{ rule['delayCorrelation'] }}
%
Loss:
{{ rule['loss'] }}
%
{{ rule['lossCorrelation'] }}
%
Duplicate:
{{ rule['duplicate'] }}
%
Reorder:
{{ rule['reorder'] }}
%
{{ rule['reorderCorrelation'] }}
%
Corrupt
{{ rule['corrupt'] }}
%
{% endfor %}


Dear {{ roomreq.first_name + ' ' + roomreq.last_name }},
Thank you for applying to stay at the Philadelphia Ronald McDonald House.
Your request to stay from {{ roomreq.patient_check_in }} to {{ roomreq.patient_check_out }} for {{ num_guests }} people is being processed.
You will receive a confirmation from our staff if your room request is approved.
Sincerely,
The {{ config.APP_NAME }} Team
Note: replies to this email address are not monitored.


Hi! My name is Aurora Duncan and I have been coding for almost a year now! I graduated from
Western
Washington University with a bachelor's degree in English. However, I relized I wanted to go in a
different direction in my life, so I attended the Nucamp Coding Bootcamp. I'm currently enrolled my
second bootcamp; the University of Washington's Coding Bootcamp. I'm excited to say I've found my
love for developing websites and now have proficiency in HTML, CSS and JavaScript!
My hobbies include drinking coffee, playing video games, and hanging out with my kitten, Lilith!


In the past month, I have experienced the following:
According to the answers to your stress test you have


Advocacy of open source software
In this post, I’ll detail my experiences of advocating for accessibility in open source software, why it is important, and how others can help. I’ve not been doing it for long, but at least now, I’ve done a bit. I’ll also touch upon why I think open source software, on all operating systems, is important, and what closed source and closed feedback systems cannot offer, which open source grants. On the other hand, there are things which closed source somewhat grants, but which has faltered slightly in recent days. I will attempt to denote what is fact and what is opinion, this goes for any post of a commentary of informative nature.
The Appeal of Open Source
Open source, or free software, basically means that a person can view and change the source code of software that they download or own. While this doesn’t mean much to users, it does mean that many different people can work on a project to make it better. This has no value on its own, see the "heartbleed" SSL bug and its Aftermath, but as with SSL, things can obviously improve when given an incentive.
For now, open source technology is used in many closed source operating systems. For example, the Liblouis braille tables are used in iOS, macOS, and most Linux distributions through BRLTTY. While the software is not perfect, it is often made for more than one operating system, has a helpful community of users, and, greatest for accessibility, developers who are more likely to consider accessibility. This is greatly improved with platforms for open source development, like Github and Gitlab, which allow users to post "issues" on projects, including accessibility ones.
The Appeal of Closed Source
People like getting paid. I should know, as a working blind person who does love getting paid for time and effort well spent. People love keeping things hidden while being worked on. I wouldn’t want a reader reading an incomplete blog post, after all, and spreading the word that "Devin just kind of wrote a few words and that’s all I got. from the blog." People love being able to claim their work as theirs, instead of having to share the credits with other people or companies. I don’t have direct experience with this, because I need all the help I can get, but in my opinion, it is a factor in choosing to create on your own, as a user or a company. Another great thing about closed source is that your competitors can’t copy what you’re doing, as you do it, and when you’re an important company, with allegiance to your shareholders, you must do anything to keep making money. But, what about accessibility?
Open Source Accessibility
Accessibility of open source projects vary a lot. For example, before Retroarch was made accessible, its interface was not usable by blind people. Now, though, I can use it easily. However, current versions of the KDE Plasma desktop do not work well with the Orca screen reader. The following quote is from the release notes for KDE’s latest desktop version:
KDE is an international technology team that creates free and open source software for desktop and portable computing. Among KDE's products are a modern desktop system for Linux and UNIX platforms, comprehensive office productivity and groupware suites and hundreds of software titles in many categories including Internet and web applications, multimedia, entertainment, educational, graphics and software development. KDE software is translated into more than 60 languages and is built with ease of use and modern accessibility principles in mind. KDE's full-featured applications run natively on Linux, BSD, Solaris, Windows and Mac OS X.
-- Source
"Modern accessibility principals," you say? In my opinion, we seem to be talking about different definitions of "accessibility." Yes, there are multiple definitions. One is accessibility in the sense of being able to be accessed, another is the ability to be found, and the ability of being easy to deal with. As stated in the About section of the site, I use accessibility to mean being able to be used completely by blind people. This carries with it the implication that every single function, and all needed visual information, can be conveyed to a blind person in order for it to be accessible. This rules out the "good enough" approach that so many blind people accept as the status quo. Luckily for blind people who would love to use KDE, there is work being done on this issue. Gnu, the project behind much of Linux, also has an accessibility statement, which does seem to be very out of date, as it references flash player and Silverlight, which are no longer in common use, and does not reference Apple’s iOS, Google’s Android, and other modern technologies which are not open source, but which include assistive technologies. I encourage every adventurous blind person to make themselves available for testing open source software and operating systems; user testing was mentioned by the KDE team as something blind people could do to help. Believe me, having an operating system which is a "joy to use" is a dream of mine.
Gnome, and Mate, accessibility are okay, but they do not come close to the accessibility of Windows and Mac systems. For a good example, if you press Alt + F1 in Gnome, and probably Mate too, you may only hear "window." Advanced users will know to type something in Gnome, or use the Arrow Keys in Mate, but regular users should not have to learn to hunt around due to bad accessibility, and the fact that less technically inclined users use Linux is a testament to blind people’s ingenuity and ability to adapt, rather than the accessibility of the platform.
Open source accessibility is so hit and miss because there are so many standards. There is the GTK framework for building graphical apps, which does have some accessibility support, but developers must label the items in their programs with text. There is the QT framework, which seems to have more poor accessibility support. Basically, developers can do anything they want, which is good for freedom, but often is not great for accessibility. Also, much of the community has not heard of accessibility practices, do not know that blind people use computers, or think that we must use braille interfaces to interact with computers and digital devices. This is a failure on our part, as we do not "get out there" on the Internet enough. With the advent of an accessible Reddit client, this may begin to change. Further work must be done to give blind users an accessible Reddit interface on the web for users to use on computers, not iPhones. However, Github is very accessible, and there is nothing stopping one from submitting issues.
Closed Source Accessibility
"Okay but what about Windows? And Apple? You like Apple, right?" Basically, it’s hard to tell. Software doesn’t write itself, it is written, for now, by people. People can make mistakes, ignore guidelines, or simply not care about accessibility. However, those guidelines do exist, and are usually one standard, like the iOS accessibility standard. This means that companies can develop accessible software easily, and are held accountable by managers to uphold accessibility. But, even the best of accessible companies do not always do the right thing. Apple, for example, has created two services, Apple Arcade and Apple Research. Apple Arcade contains no games which a blind gamer can play without expending much more effort than a sighted gamer. Apple Research contains some questions with answer buttons which are not labeled, or cannot be activated. Does Apple think that blind people do not want to game, or that we don’t care about our hearing, heart, or for women, their reproductive health? Apple has also created Swift Playgrounds, an app for children to learn to code. This is accessible. But what about adults? Shouldn’t blind adults, who are usually technically inclined enough, be given a chance to learn to code? I’ll probably rant about this in a future article.
Microsoft has been on an accessibility journey for a few years now, but even they have a few problems. First, the voices in Windows 10 are poor for screen reading tasks. They pause way too long at the end of clauses and sentences, leading me, at least, to press Down Arrow to move to the next line before the last line was actually done being spoken, all because it paused just long enough to make me think that there was no more text to speak. Microsoft’s XBox Game Pass is great, but I could not find any accessible games in the free rotations. Sure, there’s Killer Instinct that many blind people can enjoy playing, but I found it not only inaccessible, as the menus do not speak, but boring, as the characters all seemed to simply do the same thing. I know that games do not have to be accessible to be fun, but I expect companies who showcase games, like Apple with Arcade, to have at least one accessible game for blind people to enjoy. And I also know that neither Apple nor Microsoft makes these games, but they do choose to advertise them, endorse them even, and it shows that, for Apple Arcade at least, video games are not something which they expect blind people to play. Microsoft is proving them wrong, with the release of Halo with screen reader usability in menus, and the possibility that the new Halo game will be accessible.
Another problem with Microsoft is that not all of their teams are onboard. Like Apple with Arcade and Research, Microsoft has the Rewards team. Their quizzes require one to move items around to reorder answers to get the quiz correct. This may be easy, and perhaps fun, for sighted people, but are simply frustrating for blind people. Other problems include the release of the new Microsoft Edge, which, for most users of screen readers, require that the user turn off UI Automation in order to read some items on the web. Otherwise, if Microsoft’s upcoming foldable phone comes with greatly enhanced accessibility relative to pure Android, and the Narrator screen reader, optimized and made great and enjoyable for a mobile experience, I think that Microsoft could take plenty of market share back from Apple of mobile phone users. They already have most general purpose computer users who are blind, so taking from Apple would be a huge win for them regarding accessibility. But, on that, we’ll have to wait and see how far Microsoft takes their commitment to accessibility. The more cynical side of me says that Microsoft will simply slap Android on a folding phone and release it, because why fight Apple.
Reporting Bugs
So, what can we do to make accessibility better? Just about all open source software, including the stuff making up this blog, is hosted on Github. Just about all companies, of closed source software, claim to want your feedback. So, I recommend giving them any feedback you have. I know that giving feedback to Apple is like throwing $100 bills into the ocean, giving your valuable time to something which may offer no results, and just gives you the robotic "thanks" message. I know that sometimes talking to Microsoft’s accessibility team may seem unproductive, because they lead you from Twitter to one of a number of feedback locations. I know that feedback to open source software projects may take a lot of time and explaining and promoting accessibility to a community which has never considered it before, but it all may help.
For a great, and successful, Github issue regarding accessibility, see this issue on accessibility of Retroarch. You can see that I approached the Retroarch team respectfully, with knowledge of basic accessibility and computer terminology. Note that I gave what should happen, what is happening, and what can be done to fix the problem. As the saying goes, if you do not contribute to a solution to a problem, you are a part of the problem. Blind people will need to remember to give solutions, not just whine about something not working and can’t play Poke A Man like everyone else.
Also, share links to your feedback with other blind people who can vote, thumb up, or comment on it. Remember, if you do comment, please remember that feedback does not net instant results. I’m still waiting on Webcamoid to have an accessible interface, and Adding Active Accessibility into Games for Retroarch, and This Delta issue. But, at least I’ll know when something changes, and I could even Pay for features to be implemented.
This is opposed to the closed source model, where feedback is "passed on to the team," or you are thanked, by your iPhone, for your feedback, but do not hear anything back from developers, and you most definitely can not pay for specific features to be worked on, or donate to projects that you feel deserve it. You must hope and have faith that large companies with more than one billion users cares enough to hear you. For perspective, if every blind person stopped using an iPhone, Apple would not miss many lost sales, compared to the billions of sighted users. However, the engineers who work on iOS accessibility are people too, with deadlines, lives, and feelings, and we should also respect that they are probably tightly restricted in answering feedback, fixing bugs, and creating new, exciting features.
As for me, I will continue to support open source software. I’ll keep using this mac and iPhone because they work the best for me and what I do for work and writing. But, believe me, when something better comes along, I’ll jump ship quickly. As blind people, I feel, we cannot afford to develop brand loyalty. Apple, Microsoft, or Google, I think, could drop accessibility tomorrow, and there we’d be, left in the cold. I highly doubt they will. They may let it lie stagnant, but they probably won’t remove it. I do not write this to scare you in the least, but to make you think about how much control you actually have over what you use, how companies and developers view us, and how we can improve the situation for ourselves. if sighted people notice a bug or want a feature in iOS or Windows, they can gather their tech press and pressure Apple or Microsoft. If we find an accessibility bug, do we have enough clout, or unity, to pressure these companies? Writing feedback, testing software, trying new things, writing guides and fixing documentation, or, if able, translating software into other languages are all things that any blind person can do. I’m not saying that I’m perfect at any of this. I just think that we as a community can grow tremendously if we strike out from our comfortable Windows PC’s, Microsoft Word, audio games, TeamTalk, and old speech synthesizers.
I’ll give some projects you could try out and give feedback on:
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