
import random







def        A__					(						lowerCamelCase     ,    lowerCamelCase     ,    lowerCamelCase = False						)  ->	dict:
				UpperCamelCase_:							dict	=						{i: [] for i in range(lowerCamelCase						)}

				# if probability is greater or equal than 1, then generate a complete graph
				if probability >= 1:
								return complete_graph(lowerCamelCase						)
				# if probability is lower or equal than 0, then return a graph without edges
				if probability <= 0:
								return graph

				# for each couple of nodes, add an edge from u to v
				# if the number randomly generated is greater than probability probability
				for i in range(lowerCamelCase						):
								for j in range(i + 1     ,    lowerCamelCase						):
												if random.random() < probability:
																graph[i].append(lowerCamelCase						)
																if not directed:
																				# if the graph is undirected, add an edge in from j to i, either
																				graph[j].append(lowerCamelCase						)
				return graph







def        A__					(						lowerCamelCase						)  ->	dict:
				return {
				    i: [j for j in range(lowerCamelCase						) if i != j] for i in range(lowerCamelCase						)
				}


if __name__ == "__main__":
							import doctest

							doctest.testmod()








from sympy import diff, lambdify, symbols
from sympy.functions import *  # noqa: F403







def        A__					(						lowerCamelCase     ,    lowerCamelCase     ,    lowerCamelCase = "x"     ,    lowerCamelCase = 10**-10     ,    lowerCamelCase = 1     ,    )  ->	complex:
				UpperCamelCase_:							Optional[Any]	=						symbols(lowerCamelCase						)
				UpperCamelCase_:							int	=						lambdify(lowerCamelCase     ,    lowerCamelCase						)
				UpperCamelCase_:							Optional[Any]	=						lambdify(lowerCamelCase     ,    diff(lowerCamelCase     ,    lowerCamelCase						)						)

				UpperCamelCase_:							Tuple	=						starting_point

				while True:
								if diff_function(lowerCamelCase						) != 0:
												UpperCamelCase_:							List[Any]	=						prev_guess - multiplicity * func(lowerCamelCase						) / diff_function(
												    lowerCamelCase						)
								else:
												raise ZeroDivisionError("""Could not find root"""						) from None

								# Precision is checked by comparing the difference of consecutive guesses
								if abs(next_guess - prev_guess						) < precision:
												return next_guess

								UpperCamelCase_:							Any	=						next_guess


# Let's Execute
if __name__ == "__main__":
							# Find root of trigonometric function
							# Find value of pi
							print(F"""The root of sin(x) = 0 is {newton_raphson('sin(x)', 2)}""")

							# Find root of polynomial
							# Find fourth Root of 5
							print(F"""The root of x**4 - 5 = 0 is {newton_raphson('x**4 -5', 0.4 +5J)}""")

							# Find value of e
							print(
							    """The root of log(y) - 1 = 0 is """,
							    F"""{newton_raphson('log(y) - 1', 2, variable='y')}""",
							)

							# Exponential Roots
							print(
							    """The root of exp(x) - 1 = 0 is""",
							    F"""{newton_raphson('exp(x) - 1', 10, precision=0.005)}""",
							)

							# Find root of cos(x)
							print(F"""The root of cos(x) = 0 is {newton_raphson('cos(x)', 0)}""")






