



import random






def  UpperCAmelCase__    (    lowercase__						,       lowercase__						,       lowercase__   ) ->      List[Any]:
						__lowercase					=				a[left_index]
						__lowercase					=				left_index + 1
						for j in range(left_index + 1						,       lowercase__   ):
												if a[j] < pivot:
																		__lowercase	,			__lowercase					=				a[i], a[j]
																		i += 1
						__lowercase	,			__lowercase					=				a[i - 1], a[left_index]
						return i - 1






def  UpperCAmelCase__    (    lowercase__						,       lowercase__						,       lowercase__   ) ->      Tuple:
						if left < right:
												__lowercase					=				random.randint(lowercase__						,       right - 1   )
												__lowercase	,			__lowercase					=				(
												    a[left],
												    a[pivot],
												)  # switches the pivot with the left most bound
												__lowercase					=				partition(lowercase__						,       lowercase__						,       lowercase__   )
												quick_sort_random(
												    lowercase__						,       lowercase__						,       lowercase__   )  # recursive quicksort to the left of the pivot point
												quick_sort_random(
												    lowercase__						,       pivot_index + 1						,       lowercase__   )  # recursive quicksort to the right of the pivot point






def  UpperCAmelCase__    (    ) ->      Optional[int]:
						__lowercase					=				input("""Enter numbers separated by a comma:\n"""   ).strip()
						__lowercase					=				[int(lowercase__   ) for item in user_input.split(""","""   )]

						quick_sort_random(lowercase__						,       0						,       len(lowercase__   )   )

						print(lowercase__   )


if __name__ == "__main__":
			main()










import random






def  UpperCAmelCase__    (    lowercase__						,       lowercase__						,       lowercase__ = False   ) ->      dict:
						__lowercase					=				{i: [] for i in range(lowercase__   )}

						# if probability is greater or equal than 1, then generate a complete graph
						if probability >= 1:
												return complete_graph(lowercase__   )
						# if probability is lower or equal than 0, then return a graph without edges
						if probability <= 0:
												return graph

						# for each couple of nodes, add an edge from u to v
						# if the number randomly generated is greater than probability probability
						for i in range(lowercase__   ):
												for j in range(i + 1						,       lowercase__   ):
																		if random.random() < probability:
																								graph[i].append(lowercase__   )
																								if not directed:
																														# if the graph is undirected, add an edge in from j to i, either
																														graph[j].append(lowercase__   )
						return graph






def  UpperCAmelCase__    (    lowercase__   ) ->      dict:
						return {
						    i: [j for j in range(lowercase__   ) if i != j] for i in range(lowercase__   )
						}


if __name__ == "__main__":
			import doctest

			doctest.testmod()





