






import math






def 						a    (		lowerCamelCase_	,     lowerCamelCase_ = 0	,     lowerCamelCase_ = 0       ):






				'''simple docstring'''
				lowercase__     				=    end or len(lowerCamelCase_       )
				for i in range(lowerCamelCase_	,     lowerCamelCase_       ):
								lowercase__     				=    i
								lowercase__     				=    array[i]
								while temp_index != start and temp_index_value < array[temp_index - 1]:
												lowercase__     				=    array[temp_index - 1]
												temp_index -= 1
								lowercase__     				=    temp_index_value
				return array






def 						a    (		lowerCamelCase_	,     lowerCamelCase_	,     lowerCamelCase_       ):  # Max Heap






				'''simple docstring'''
				lowercase__     				=    index
				lowercase__     				=    2 * index + 1  # Left Node
				lowercase__     				=    2 * index + 2  # Right Node

				if left_index < heap_size and array[largest] < array[left_index]:
								lowercase__     				=    left_index

				if right_index < heap_size and array[largest] < array[right_index]:
								lowercase__     				=    right_index

				if largest != index:
								lowercase__				,		lowercase__     				=    array[largest], array[index]
								heapify(lowerCamelCase_	,     lowerCamelCase_	,     lowerCamelCase_       )






def 						a    (		lowerCamelCase_       ):






				'''simple docstring'''
				lowercase__     				=    len(lowerCamelCase_       )

				for i in range(n // 2	,     -1	,     -1       ):
								heapify(lowerCamelCase_	,     lowerCamelCase_	,     lowerCamelCase_       )

				for i in range(n - 1	,     0	,     -1       ):
								lowercase__				,		lowercase__     				=    array[0], array[i]
								heapify(lowerCamelCase_	,     0	,     lowerCamelCase_       )

				return array






def 						a    (		lowerCamelCase_	,     lowerCamelCase_	,     lowerCamelCase_	,     lowerCamelCase_       ):






				'''simple docstring'''
				if (array[first_index] > array[middle_index]) != (
				    array[first_index] > array[last_index]
				):
								return array[first_index]
				elif (array[middle_index] > array[first_index]) != (
				    array[middle_index] > array[last_index]
				):
								return array[middle_index]
				else:
								return array[last_index]






def 						a    (		lowerCamelCase_	,     lowerCamelCase_	,     lowerCamelCase_	,     lowerCamelCase_       ):






				'''simple docstring'''
				lowercase__     				=    low
				lowercase__     				=    high
				while True:
								while array[i] < pivot:
												i += 1
								j -= 1
								while pivot < array[j]:
												j -= 1
								if i >= j:
												return i
								lowercase__				,		lowercase__     				=    array[j], array[i]
								i += 1






def 						a    (		lowerCamelCase_       ):






				'''simple docstring'''
				if len(lowerCamelCase_       ) == 0:
								return array
				lowercase__     				=    2 * math.ceil(math.loga(len(lowerCamelCase_       )       )       )
				lowercase__     				=    16
				return intro_sort(lowerCamelCase_	,     0	,     len(lowerCamelCase_       )	,     lowerCamelCase_	,     lowerCamelCase_       )






def 						a    (		lowerCamelCase_	,     lowerCamelCase_	,     lowerCamelCase_	,     lowerCamelCase_	,     lowerCamelCase_       ):






				'''simple docstring'''
				while end - start > size_threshold:
								if max_depth == 0:
												return heap_sort(lowerCamelCase_       )
								max_depth -= 1
								lowercase__     				=    median_of_a(lowerCamelCase_	,     lowerCamelCase_	,     start + ((end - start) // 2) + 1	,     end - 1       )
								lowercase__     				=    partition(lowerCamelCase_	,     lowerCamelCase_	,     lowerCamelCase_	,     lowerCamelCase_       )
								intro_sort(lowerCamelCase_	,     lowerCamelCase_	,     lowerCamelCase_	,     lowerCamelCase_	,     lowerCamelCase_       )
								lowercase__     				=    p
				return insertion_sort(lowerCamelCase_	,     lowerCamelCase_	,     lowerCamelCase_       )


if __name__ == "__main__":
	import doctest

	doctest.testmod()

	A__			:    Tuple         =				input('Enter numbers separated by a comma : ').strip()
	A__			:    Union[str, Any]         =				[float(item) for item in user_input.split(',')]
	print(sort(unsorted))












from __future__ import annotations






def 						a    (		lowerCamelCase_       ):






				'''simple docstring'''
				lowercase__     				=    0.00
				lowercase__     				=    0
				for resistor in resistors:
								if resistor <= 0:
												lowercase__     				=    F"""Resistor at index {index} has a negative or zero value!"""
												raise ValueError(lowerCamelCase_       )
								first_sum += 1 / float(lowerCamelCase_       )
								index += 1
				return 1 / first_sum






def 						a    (		lowerCamelCase_       ):






				'''simple docstring'''
				lowercase__     				=    0.00
				lowercase__     				=    0
				for resistor in resistors:
								sum_r += resistor
								if resistor < 0:
												lowercase__     				=    F"""Resistor at index {index} has a negative value!"""
												raise ValueError(lowerCamelCase_       )
								index += 1
				return sum_r


if __name__ == "__main__":
							import doctest

							doctest.testmod()




