
from __future__ import annotations

import bisect



def  UpperCamelCase					(							lowerCAmelCase__				,    lowerCAmelCase__				,    lowerCAmelCase__ = 0				,    lowerCAmelCase__ = -1	):
					'''simple docstring'''
					if hi < 0:
										lowercase					=		len(lowerCAmelCase__	)

					while lo < hi:
										lowercase					=		lo + (hi - lo) // 2
										if sorted_collection[mid] < item:
															lowercase					=		mid + 1
										else:
															lowercase					=		mid

					return lo



def  UpperCamelCase					(							lowerCAmelCase__				,    lowerCAmelCase__				,    lowerCAmelCase__ = 0				,    lowerCAmelCase__ = -1	):
					'''simple docstring'''
					if hi < 0:
										lowercase					=		len(lowerCAmelCase__	)

					while lo < hi:
										lowercase					=		lo + (hi - lo) // 2
										if sorted_collection[mid] <= item:
															lowercase					=		mid + 1
										else:
															lowercase					=		mid

					return lo



def  UpperCamelCase					(							lowerCAmelCase__				,    lowerCAmelCase__				,    lowerCAmelCase__ = 0				,    lowerCAmelCase__ = -1	):
					'''simple docstring'''
					sorted_collection.insert(bisect_left(lowerCAmelCase__				,    lowerCAmelCase__				,    lowerCAmelCase__				,    lowerCAmelCase__	)				,    lowerCAmelCase__	)



def  UpperCamelCase					(							lowerCAmelCase__				,    lowerCAmelCase__				,    lowerCAmelCase__ = 0				,    lowerCAmelCase__ = -1	):
					'''simple docstring'''
					sorted_collection.insert(bisect_right(lowerCAmelCase__				,    lowerCAmelCase__				,    lowerCAmelCase__				,    lowerCAmelCase__	)				,    lowerCAmelCase__	)



def  UpperCamelCase					(							lowerCAmelCase__				,    lowerCAmelCase__	):
					'''simple docstring'''
					lowercase					=		0
					lowercase					=		len(lowerCAmelCase__	) - 1

					while left <= right:
										lowercase					=		left + (right - left) // 2
										lowercase					=		sorted_collection[midpoint]
										if current_item == item:
															return midpoint
										elif item < current_item:
															lowercase					=		midpoint - 1
										else:
															lowercase					=		midpoint + 1
					return None



def  UpperCamelCase					(							lowerCAmelCase__				,    lowerCAmelCase__	):
					'''simple docstring'''
					lowercase					=		bisect.bisect_left(lowerCAmelCase__				,    lowerCAmelCase__	)
					if index != len(lowerCAmelCase__	) and sorted_collection[index] == item:
										return index
					return None



def  UpperCamelCase					(							lowerCAmelCase__				,    lowerCAmelCase__				,    lowerCAmelCase__				,    lowerCAmelCase__	):
					'''simple docstring'''
					if right < left:
										return None

					lowercase					=		left + (right - left) // 2

					if sorted_collection[midpoint] == item:
										return midpoint
					elif sorted_collection[midpoint] > item:
										return binary_search_by_recursion(lowerCAmelCase__				,    lowerCAmelCase__				,    lowerCAmelCase__				,    midpoint - 1	)
					else:
										return binary_search_by_recursion(lowerCAmelCase__				,    lowerCAmelCase__				,    midpoint + 1				,    lowerCAmelCase__	)


if __name__ == "__main__":
							lowercase__	:Union[str, Any]										=					input("Enter numbers separated by comma:\n").strip()
							lowercase__	:List[str]										=					sorted(int(item) for item in user_input.split(","))
							lowercase__	:Union[str, Any]										=					int(input("Enter a single number to be found in the list:\n"))
							lowercase__	:int										=					binary_search(collection, target)
							if result is None:
														print(F'{target} was not found in {collection}.')
							else:
														print(F'{target} was found at position {result} in {collection}.')






from __future__ import annotations



def  UpperCamelCase					(							lowerCAmelCase__	):
					'''simple docstring'''
					if len(lowerCAmelCase__	) < 2:
										raise ValueError('''Monogons and Digons are not polygons in the Euclidean space'''	)
					if any(i <= 0 for i in nums	):
										raise ValueError('''All values must be greater than 0'''	)
					lowercase					=		nums.copy()
					copy_nums.sort()
					return copy_nums[-1] < sum(copy_nums[:-1]	)


if __name__ == "__main__":
							import doctest

							doctest.testmod()




