






from __future__ import annotations
class    _UpperCAmelCase      :

				"""simple docstring"""




				def __init__(  self		:					Union[str, Any],						lowerCamelCase		:					str,						lowerCamelCase		:					str						):

								'''simple docstring'''
								lowercase__     				=    text, pattern
								lowercase__     				=    len(__A						), len(__A						)




				def        lowercase__     (  self		:					Any,						lowerCamelCase		:					str						):

								'''simple docstring'''

								for i in range(self.patLen - 1,						-1,						-1						):
												if char == self.pattern[i]:
																return i
								return -1




				def        lowercase__     (  self		:					Tuple,						lowerCamelCase		:					int						):

								'''simple docstring'''

								for i in range(self.patLen - 1,						-1,						-1						):
												if self.pattern[i] != self.text[current_pos + i]:
																return current_pos + i
								return -1




				def        lowercase__     (  self		:					Dict						):

								'''simple docstring'''
								# searches pattern in text and returns index positions
								lowercase__     				=    []
								for i in range(self.textLen - self.patLen + 1						):
												lowercase__     				=    self.mismatch_in_text(__A						)
												if mismatch_index == -1:
																positions.append(__A						)
												else:
																lowercase__     				=    self.match_in_pattern(self.text[mismatch_index]						)
																lowercase__     				=    (
																    mismatch_index - match_index
																)  # shifting index lgtm [py/multiple-definition]
								return positions



A__			:    int         =				'ABAABA'
A__			:    List[str]         =				'AB'
A__			:    Tuple         =				BoyerMooreSearch(text, pattern)
A__			:    List[str]         =				bms.bad_character_heuristic()

if len(positions) == 0:
						print('No match found')
else:
						print('Pattern found in following positions: ')
						print(positions)












from __future__ import annotations

from collections import deque
from collections.abc import Sequence
from dataclasses import dataclass
from typing import Any
@dataclass
class    _UpperCAmelCase      :

				"""simple docstring"""




				lowercase__       							= 42
				lowercase__       							= None
				lowercase__       							= None






def 						a    (		):






				'''simple docstring'''
				lowercase__     				=    Node(1       )
				lowercase__     				=    Node(2       )
				lowercase__     				=    Node(3       )
				lowercase__     				=    Node(4       )
				lowercase__     				=    Node(5       )
				return tree






def 						a    (		lowerCamelCase_       ):






				'''simple docstring'''
				return [root.data, *preorder(root.left       ), *preorder(root.right       )] if root else []






def 						a    (		lowerCamelCase_       ):






				'''simple docstring'''
				return postorder(root.left       ) + postorder(root.right       ) + [root.data] if root else []






def 						a    (		lowerCamelCase_       ):






				'''simple docstring'''
				return [*inorder(root.left       ), root.data, *inorder(root.right       )] if root else []






def 						a    (		lowerCamelCase_       ):






				'''simple docstring'''
				return (max(height(root.left       )	,     height(root.right       )       ) + 1) if root else 0






def 						a    (		lowerCamelCase_       ):






				'''simple docstring'''
				lowercase__     				=    []

				if root is None:
								return output

				lowercase__     				=    deque([root]       )

				while process_queue:
								lowercase__     				=    process_queue.popleft()
								output.append(node.data       )

								if node.left:
												process_queue.append(node.left       )
								if node.right:
												process_queue.append(node.right       )
				return output






def 						a    (		lowerCamelCase_	,     lowerCamelCase_       ):






				'''simple docstring'''
				lowercase__     				=    []

				def populate_output(lowerCamelCase_	,     lowerCamelCase_       ) -> None:
								if not root:
												return
								if level == 1:
												output.append(root.data       )
								elif level > 1:
												populate_output(root.left	,     level - 1       )
												populate_output(root.right	,     level - 1       )

				populate_output(lowerCamelCase_	,     lowerCamelCase_       )
				return output






def 						a    (		lowerCamelCase_	,     lowerCamelCase_       ):






				'''simple docstring'''
				lowercase__     				=    []

				def populate_output(lowerCamelCase_	,     lowerCamelCase_       ) -> None:
								if root is None:
												return
								if level == 1:
												output.append(root.data       )
								elif level > 1:
												populate_output(root.right	,     level - 1       )
												populate_output(root.left	,     level - 1       )

				populate_output(lowerCamelCase_	,     lowerCamelCase_       )
				return output






def 						a    (		lowerCamelCase_       ):






				'''simple docstring'''
				if root is None:
								return []

				lowercase__     				=    []

				lowercase__     				=    0
				lowercase__     				=    height(lowerCamelCase_       )

				for h in range(1	,     height_tree + 1       ):
								if not flag:
												output.append(get_nodes_from_left_to_right(lowerCamelCase_	,     lowerCamelCase_       )       )
												lowercase__     				=    1
								else:
												output.append(get_nodes_from_right_to_left(lowerCamelCase_	,     lowerCamelCase_       )       )
												lowercase__     				=    0

				return output






def 						a    (		):  # Main function for testing.






				'''simple docstring'''
				lowercase__     				=    make_tree()
				print(F"""In-order Traversal: {inorder(lowerCamelCase_       )}"""       )
				print(F"""Pre-order Traversal: {preorder(lowerCamelCase_       )}"""       )
				print(F"""Post-order Traversal: {postorder(lowerCamelCase_       )}"""	,     '''\n'''       )

				print(F"""Height of Tree: {height(lowerCamelCase_       )}"""	,     '''\n'''       )

				print('''Complete Level Order Traversal: '''       )
				print(level_order(lowerCamelCase_       )	,     '''\n'''       )

				print('''Level-wise order Traversal: '''       )

				for level in range(1	,     height(lowerCamelCase_       ) + 1       ):
								print(F"""Level {level}:"""	,     get_nodes_from_left_to_right(lowerCamelCase_	,     level=lowerCamelCase_       )       )

				print('''\nZigZag order Traversal: '''       )
				print(zigzag(lowerCamelCase_       )       )


if __name__ == "__main__":
							import doctest

							doctest.testmod()
							main()




