





'''simple docstring'''







import math





def        lowerCamelCase_      (  SCREAMING_SNAKE_CASE__      :			float,			SCREAMING_SNAKE_CASE__      :			float   ) ->	float:

						if initial_intensity < 0:
												raise ValueError('''The value of intensity cannot be negative'''   )
												# handling of negative values of initial intensity
						if angle < 0 or angle > 360:
												raise ValueError('''In Malus Law, the angle is in the range 0-360 degrees'''   )
												# handling of values out of allowed range
						return initial_intensity * (math.cos(math.radians(SCREAMING_SNAKE_CASE__   )   ) ** 2)


if __name__ == "__main__":
					import doctest

					doctest.testmod(name="malus_law")












'''simple docstring'''







class 					__a      :

							def __init__(							self							:     List[Any]       ,     __magic_name__							:     int   )					->       None:







													"""simple docstring"""
													UpperCAmelCase_			:      Optional[Any]     						=  size
													UpperCAmelCase_			:      Tuple     						=  [0] * size
													UpperCAmelCase_			:      Optional[Any]     						=  [0] * size

							@staticmethod
							def     UpperCAmelCase__	(							__magic_name__							:     int   )					->       int:







													"""simple docstring"""
													return index | (index + 1)

							@staticmethod
							def     UpperCAmelCase__	(							__magic_name__							:     int   )					->       int:







													"""simple docstring"""
													return (index & (index + 1)) - 1

							def     UpperCAmelCase__	(							self							:     Optional[int]       ,     __magic_name__							:     int       ,     __magic_name__							:     int   )					->       None:







													"""simple docstring"""
													UpperCAmelCase_			:      int     						=  value
													while index < self.size:
																			UpperCAmelCase_			:      str     						=  self.get_prev(__magic_name__   ) + 1
																			if current_left_border == index:
																									UpperCAmelCase_			:      List[str]     						=  value
																			else:
																									UpperCAmelCase_			:      Optional[int]     						=  max(__magic_name__       ,     __magic_name__       ,     __magic_name__   )
																			UpperCAmelCase_			:      Tuple     						=  self.get_next(__magic_name__   )



							def     UpperCAmelCase__	(							self							:     Any       ,     __magic_name__							:     int       ,     __magic_name__							:     int   )					->       int:







													"""simple docstring"""
													right -= 1  # Because of right is exclusive
													UpperCAmelCase_			:      List[str]     						=  0
													while left <= right:
																			UpperCAmelCase_			:      Optional[Any]     						=  self.get_prev(__magic_name__   )
																			if left <= current_left:
																									UpperCAmelCase_			:      Dict     						=  max(__magic_name__       ,     self.tree[right]   )
																									UpperCAmelCase_			:      Optional[Any]     						=  current_left
																			else:
																									UpperCAmelCase_			:      str     						=  max(__magic_name__       ,     self.arr[right]   )
																									right -= 1
													return result


if __name__ == "__main__":
					import doctest

					doctest.testmod()





