hi again and thanks for the explanation. IMO there's a hidden assumption in your reasoning, and that consists in assuming that (all of) the population of a "corregimiento" is concentrated at a hamlet. this might be (partially) so in countries with fairly high urban concentration (like neighbouring Colombia), it is very much **not** the case in Panama.
so it's not so that I "feel that the location is incorrect": I actually suspect that there isn't any hamlet for many of these polygons.
we should ask people who live in the area, or have visited it recently. I'll see what I can do about this last part.