Do you speak Polish? All of the above is gibberish. 

Returning to path. Adding this kind of path, passing directly via someones private yard, without direct survey on site, is, without good sources, unwelcome. Someone unaware might be directed there via bicycle/foot navigation. While we are not in USA, and you probably do not get shot, dogs attacks, debris and sharp fences are common. For this particular path, I talked to residents yesterday, and they confirm come folks ,,pass through'' their yard, but so far they have no plans to block passage or discourage travelers in any way. In such situation access=permissive is appropriate. To settle passage in formal way is beyond OSM scope and usually require licensed surveyor.   