SPADE
Spatially-Adaptive Normalization
**SPADE**, or **Spatially-Adaptive Normalization** is a conditional normalization method for semantic image synthesis. Similar to [Batch Normalization](https://www.paperswithcode.com/method/batch-normalization), the activation is normalized in the channel-wise manner and then modulated with learned scale and bias. In the SPADE, the mask is first projected onto an embedding space and then convolved to produce the modulation parameters $\gamma$ and $\beta .$ Unlike prior conditional normalization methods, $\gamma$ and $\mathbf{\beta}$ are not vectors, but tensors with spatial dimensions. The produced $\gamma$ and $\mathbf{\beta}$ are multiplied and added to the normalized activation element-wise.
Semantic Image Synthesis with Spatially-Adaptive Normalization
https://paperswithcode.com/paper/semantic-image-synthesis-with-spatially
Semantic Image Synthesis with Spatially-Adaptive Normalization