MTEB-NL
Collection
Massive Text Embedding Benchmark for Dutch. Check https://github.com/nikolay-banar/mteb-nl-dev to evaluate your models. • 26 items • Updated • 4
Error code: JWTInvalidSignature
Exception: InvalidSignatureError
Message: Signature verification failed
Traceback: Traceback (most recent call last):
File "/src/libs/libapi/src/libapi/jwt_token.py", line 286, in validate_jwt
decoded = jwt.decode(
jwt=token,
...<2 lines>...
options=options,
)
File "/usr/local/lib/python3.14/site-packages/jwt/api_jwt.py", line 368, in decode
decoded = self.decode_complete(
jwt,
...<8 lines>...
leeway=leeway,
)
File "/usr/local/lib/python3.14/site-packages/jwt/api_jwt.py", line 265, in decode_complete
decoded = self._jws.decode_complete(
jwt,
...<3 lines>...
detached_payload=detached_payload,
)
File "/usr/local/lib/python3.14/site-packages/jwt/api_jws.py", line 270, in decode_complete
self._verify_signature(
~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~^
signing_input,
^^^^^^^^^^^^^^
...<4 lines>...
options=merged_options,
^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^
)
^
File "/usr/local/lib/python3.14/site-packages/jwt/api_jws.py", line 417, in _verify_signature
raise InvalidSignatureError("Signature verification failed")
jwt.exceptions.InvalidSignatureError: Signature verification failedNeed help to make the dataset viewer work? Make sure to review how to configure the dataset viewer, and open a discussion for direct support.
Iconclass is a hierarchical system for classifying the subjects and content of artworks. Each artwork can be annotated with one or more Iconclass codes, where each code represents a specific concept depicted in the work. The dataset is sourced from the Netherlands Institute for Art History and includes annotations linked to artwork titles.
If you find our paper, benchmark or models helpful, please consider cite as follows:
@misc{banar2025mtebnle5nlembeddingbenchmark,
title={MTEB-NL and E5-NL: Embedding Benchmark and Models for Dutch},
author={Nikolay Banar and Ehsan Lotfi and Jens Van Nooten and Cristina Arhiliuc and Marija Kliocaite and Walter Daelemans},
year={2025},
eprint={2509.12340},
archivePrefix={arXiv},
primaryClass={cs.CL},
url={https://arxiv.org/abs/2509.12340},
}
The data source:
@article{banar2023transfer,
title={Transfer learning for the visual arts: The multi-modal retrieval of iconclass codes},
author={Banar, Nikolay and Daelemans, Walter and Kestemont, Mike},
journal={ACM Journal on Computing and Cultural Heritage},
volume={16},
number={2},
pages={1--16},
year={2023},
publisher={ACM New York, NY}
}