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record_id
int64
country
string
year
int64
waste_type
string
import_volume_tonnes
float64
domestic_generation_tonnes
float64
formal_recycling_tonnes
float64
informal_processing_tonnes
float64
material_recovery_rate_pct
float64
hazardous_content_score
float64
worker_exposure_index
float64
formal_sector_employment
int64
informal_sector_employment
int64
revenue_usd_millions
float64
basel_compliance_score
float64
environmental_impact_score
float64
scenario
string
1
Kenya
2,022
cables
1.22
14.13
1.19
14.16
58.92
3.75
37.38
0
0
4.42
6.05
34.66
baseline
2
Nigeria
2,020
computers
25.06
147.43
15.75
156.74
44.17
6.25
78.27
0
1
36.16
5.31
66.59
baseline
3
Tanzania
2,021
batteries
0.51
11.36
0.68
11.19
42.45
10
79.54
0
0
2.07
4.88
72.48
baseline
4
Nigeria
2,018
cables
14.25
72.75
8.1
78.9
63.21
3.36
19.04
0
0
15.23
6.2
39.13
baseline
5
Ghana
2,023
phones
17.99
27.3
3.9
41.39
57.13
5.64
70.72
0
0
6.92
4.95
40.77
baseline
6
Tanzania
2,022
phones
10.09
21.92
2.7
29.31
61.39
6.04
36.47
0
0
8.59
5.7
45.36
baseline
7
Nigeria
2,022
phones
70.81
142.61
13.84
199.58
57.62
5.19
66.91
0
1
30.07
5.1
39.34
baseline
8
Ethiopia
2,017
computers
5.73
28.83
2.76
31.8
46.17
8.87
65.28
0
0
4.68
4.8
61.59
baseline
9
Nigeria
2,023
cables
13.14
88.04
8.2
92.98
69.18
3.77
29.79
0
0
28.61
5.12
41.27
baseline
10
Nigeria
2,017
phones
38.94
84.68
8.81
114.81
49.99
4.62
37.34
0
1
23.91
5.83
43.49
baseline
11
Uganda
2,021
cables
0.78
10.17
0.93
10.02
58.32
3.41
31.3
0
0
3.02
5.07
35.13
baseline
12
Tanzania
2,021
cables
3.18
20.98
1.98
22.18
78.11
3.1
31.44
0
0
2.84
6.05
28.6
baseline
13
Nigeria
2,018
computers
36.3
155.09
19.41
171.98
51.71
7.17
43.6
0
1
37.15
6.06
58.84
baseline
14
Ethiopia
2,017
computers
3.74
31.63
4.1
31.27
46.32
6.9
85.22
0
0
9.27
4.99
53.54
baseline
15
Ethiopia
2,018
batteries
1.03
14.39
0.75
14.67
29.83
8.48
106.43
0
0
1.63
5.77
54.27
baseline
16
Nigeria
2,020
phones
81.53
119.9
12.17
189.26
45.4
5.44
37.96
0
1
46.36
5.18
53.48
baseline
17
South Africa
2,020
appliances
31.56
119.02
14.8
135.78
59.14
6.88
76.7
0
1
29.03
5
59.66
baseline
18
Nigeria
2,015
computers
56.09
115.48
15.16
156.41
41.96
8.8
96.13
0
1
33.6
5.62
78.39
baseline
19
Nigeria
2,021
phones
52.1
116.22
11.66
156.66
53.87
6.2
77.56
0
1
37.95
5.27
47.64
baseline
20
Ghana
2,022
phones
14.06
23.86
2.6
35.32
51.59
6.12
71.2
0
0
7.31
5.5
58.79
baseline
21
Ethiopia
2,017
appliances
8.47
69.13
6.16
71.44
52.73
5.33
47.68
0
0
16.22
4.73
41.8
baseline
22
DRC
2,019
phones
10.13
45.58
3.47
52.24
59
4.55
27.34
0
0
12.35
5.87
51.03
baseline
23
South Africa
2,015
phones
9.21
31.32
3.48
37.05
50.63
4.76
28.93
0
0
4.2
6.19
44.24
baseline
24
Nigeria
2,023
computers
56.39
222.47
31.95
246.91
50.39
7.8
75.2
0
1
45.11
5.93
46.96
baseline
25
Nigeria
2,015
computers
62.8
130.61
14.02
179.39
37.13
8.43
97.43
0
1
40.94
4.75
80.63
baseline
26
DRC
2,017
phones
9.7
40.86
4.15
46.41
48.66
4.51
46.15
0
0
13.9
5.62
44.51
baseline
27
Ethiopia
2,017
phones
7.36
26.69
3.04
31.01
59.65
4.81
35.89
0
0
3.48
5.7
41.36
baseline
28
Ethiopia
2,016
phones
4.94
20.24
2.11
23.07
52.83
6.4
37.03
0
0
5.05
5.37
55.12
baseline
29
South Africa
2,018
appliances
26.24
114.2
13.34
127.1
59.93
7.48
63.83
0
1
16.16
6.16
53.56
baseline
30
DRC
2,017
phones
3.49
39
3.96
38.53
47.04
5.06
62.36
0
0
9.09
5.41
45.76
baseline
31
Ghana
2,018
appliances
24.28
67.69
7.42
84.55
59.94
7.78
99.91
0
1
18.75
5.84
66.05
baseline
32
Ethiopia
2,015
batteries
0.29
8.88
0.46
8.71
29.67
10
110.66
0
0
2.47
5.29
71.34
baseline
33
DRC
2,023
cables
2.14
41.93
4.83
39.24
71.05
3.11
32.24
0
0
8.23
5.09
34.5
baseline
34
South Africa
2,022
appliances
25.38
122.68
17.84
130.22
52.83
7.75
61.33
0
1
20.24
6.26
45.37
baseline
35
Uganda
2,019
computers
4.33
15.18
2.2
17.31
41.47
8.23
48.2
0
0
2.85
6.32
66.35
baseline
36
Kenya
2,022
appliances
7.24
54.23
5.82
55.65
44.37
6.92
57.08
0
0
9.84
5.1
57.98
baseline
37
Nigeria
2,019
phones
70.85
131.44
12.1
190.19
65.48
6.15
78.67
0
1
36.57
6.21
53.12
baseline
38
Nigeria
2,015
computers
50.01
156.95
24.05
182.91
43.74
8.39
67.82
0
1
21.26
4.74
56.52
baseline
39
Nigeria
2,015
computers
58.17
143.2
22.62
178.75
47.58
8.32
89.04
0
1
26.43
5.09
57.99
baseline
40
Nigeria
2,022
batteries
6.25
70.02
2.64
73.63
38.24
9.89
116.27
0
1
14.78
5.6
82.03
baseline
41
Kenya
2,021
computers
8.84
28.69
3.79
33.74
40.73
6.52
35.85
0
0
6.18
5.4
66.98
baseline
42
Kenya
2,022
phones
6.48
21.09
2.1
25.47
60.68
6.1
54.49
0
0
2.97
4.75
54.44
baseline
43
Kenya
2,017
computers
5.75
21.76
2.6
24.91
44.18
8.23
55.47
0
0
7.12
5.53
75.03
baseline
44
Ethiopia
2,019
computers
4.64
34.08
2.81
35.91
38.44
6.47
58.14
0
0
7.15
5.81
46.44
baseline
45
DRC
2,022
appliances
26.4
185.83
16.42
195.81
46.56
7.34
81.18
0
1
34.58
5.47
61.78
baseline
46
Kenya
2,022
phones
7.07
15.46
2.04
20.49
61.85
4.43
52.08
0
0
2.61
5.89
36.21
baseline
47
South Africa
2,020
batteries
0.88
19.75
1.15
19.48
37.13
10
116.27
0
0
3.93
5.64
79
baseline
48
Tanzania
2,023
computers
13.98
39.94
5.17
48.75
41.31
7.62
59.58
0
0
7.17
5.28
61.96
baseline
49
DRC
2,022
computers
6.52
89.92
8.81
87.63
44.36
9.1
57.04
0
1
24.82
6.02
58.74
baseline
50
Nigeria
2,023
appliances
127.46
473.62
62.23
538.85
58.05
5.77
71.07
0
2
144.79
5.55
53.07
baseline
51
DRC
2,018
computers
8.18
59.86
5.64
62.4
45.17
7.78
74.13
0
0
7.33
4.9
50.36
baseline
52
Nigeria
2,020
phones
45.62
118.11
15.44
148.29
63.67
6.46
40.95
0
1
21.61
4.78
57.47
baseline
53
South Africa
2,022
batteries
2.36
26.21
1.52
27.05
40.44
8.58
64.05
0
0
4.28
5.65
70.01
baseline
54
Tanzania
2,017
appliances
14.7
70.68
8.64
76.74
52.71
6.16
50.57
0
0
11.76
5.57
50.7
baseline
55
Ghana
2,018
appliances
20.13
64.19
9.03
75.29
59.18
7.29
46.99
0
0
20.5
4.73
58.84
baseline
56
Senegal
2,015
batteries
0.28
2.8
0.13
2.95
35.17
10
95.95
0
0
0.51
5.95
57.63
baseline
57
Ethiopia
2,019
phones
10.58
29.61
2.73
37.46
50.1
5.28
40.89
0
0
4.79
4.84
46.55
baseline
58
Ethiopia
2,018
phones
9.2
29.1
2.05
36.25
59.64
6.04
51.44
0
0
4.41
6.06
55.99
baseline
59
Nigeria
2,018
computers
65.42
141.67
22.77
184.32
46.36
7.91
64.7
0
1
51.07
4.68
59.44
baseline
60
Kenya
2,020
phones
5.08
15.57
1.77
18.88
55.16
4.85
42.65
0
0
3.96
5.37
54.5
baseline
61
Kenya
2,020
phones
4.04
14.73
1.42
17.35
66.93
5.36
51.82
0
0
2.51
5.17
42.37
baseline
62
Kenya
2,022
phones
5.7
21
1.63
25.07
45.81
5.39
53.23
0
0
4.77
5.54
49.98
baseline
63
Kenya
2,018
phones
6.89
13.14
1.9
18.13
53.39
4.95
49.97
0
0
2.48
5.86
49.14
baseline
64
Nigeria
2,022
computers
57.58
176.21
22.24
211.55
43.05
7.84
92.95
0
1
57.26
6.31
61.98
baseline
65
DRC
2,018
cables
1.46
34.41
3.06
32.81
82.92
2.63
16.1
0
0
4.97
5.64
27.83
baseline
66
DRC
2,018
batteries
1.06
20.08
0.87
20.27
29.12
10
84.01
0
0
5.2
5.04
90.6
baseline
67
DRC
2,022
computers
11.25
92.67
7.57
96.35
45.73
7.67
84.84
0
0
13.83
5.74
57.86
baseline
68
Nigeria
2,016
cables
5.5
68.05
8.95
64.6
60.63
3.37
24.25
0
0
19.22
5.02
32.36
baseline
69
Nigeria
2,020
cables
11.75
100.35
11.8
100.3
71.41
3.37
38.26
0
1
20.66
5.26
42.91
baseline
70
Nigeria
2,017
computers
41.07
142.1
14.4
168.77
43.36
8.3
64.05
0
1
39.91
6.22
67.25
baseline
71
Nigeria
2,018
computers
62.85
144.16
22.5
184.51
54.39
6.58
64.4
0
1
33.65
5.36
58.33
baseline
72
Ethiopia
2,017
phones
8.49
26.67
2.95
32.21
51.11
5.65
45.98
0
0
4.19
6.24
47.49
baseline
73
Nigeria
2,022
phones
76.46
147.55
19.41
204.6
61.28
5.75
72.7
0
1
52.47
4.76
53.75
baseline
74
Nigeria
2,015
phones
39.91
82.14
11.44
110.61
45.75
5.88
44.65
0
1
33.39
5.46
61.15
baseline
75
DRC
2,021
phones
7.74
40.37
3.02
45.09
47.7
4.53
49.1
0
0
5.01
5.2
48.96
baseline
76
DRC
2,016
phones
6.31
38.93
4.16
41.08
54.38
5.37
67.85
0
0
7.64
6.21
38.52
baseline
77
Nigeria
2,015
computers
43.22
135.72
17.34
161.6
52.89
9.11
99.9
0
1
42.58
5.07
55.17
baseline
78
Kenya
2,018
phones
6.86
16.36
1.51
21.71
65.47
4.46
28.66
0
0
6.74
5.99
36.35
baseline
79
Ethiopia
2,022
cables
2.08
22.2
1.89
22.39
85.64
2.92
36.45
0
0
5.1
5.06
26.82
baseline
80
Nigeria
2,017
computers
75.61
178.86
24.69
229.78
40.79
7.69
74.8
0
1
47.87
5.49
74.35
baseline
81
DRC
2,022
phones
5.32
56.86
5.77
56.41
64.34
5.36
44.37
0
0
6.49
6.08
35.73
baseline
82
Ghana
2,016
cables
1.75
11.93
1.14
12.54
77.97
3.26
19.9
0
0
1.57
6.08
31.37
baseline
83
Tanzania
2,017
phones
8.35
20.24
2.23
26.36
51
6.28
71.63
0
0
7.5
5.84
59.33
baseline
84
Ethiopia
2,020
appliances
14.53
75.13
12.02
77.64
50.42
7.53
39.4
0
0
24.2
4.68
62.33
baseline
85
Senegal
2,016
phones
3.03
6.46
0.92
8.57
59.2
4.93
49.26
0
0
1.1
5.93
44.88
baseline
86
Uganda
2,019
phones
4.19
10.41
1.22
13.38
46.52
5.02
53.63
0
0
2.31
5.7
40.1
baseline
87
DRC
2,018
cables
2.24
34.15
3.3
33.09
59.14
3.69
30.12
0
0
3.44
4.94
41.67
baseline
88
Uganda
2,023
computers
4.97
19.18
2.43
21.72
40.87
6.36
65.41
0
0
6.55
4.92
56.82
baseline
89
Uganda
2,018
phones
2.45
11.3
1.33
12.42
54.2
6.31
44.68
0
0
3.05
5.28
60.88
baseline
90
Tanzania
2,023
cables
3.75
24.51
3.2
25.06
81.45
3.61
35.26
0
0
8.32
5.69
36.85
baseline
91
Tanzania
2,015
computers
5.63
30.1
3.33
32.4
40.96
6.59
67.05
0
0
6.16
6.3
47.46
baseline
92
Tanzania
2,016
appliances
13.91
63.22
7.09
70.04
55.11
7.48
83.15
0
0
8.79
5.07
69.51
baseline
93
Nigeria
2,020
phones
41.67
108.24
13.1
136.81
66.16
4.52
42.36
0
0
39.56
5.27
39.39
baseline
94
Uganda
2,016
computers
1.94
17.92
1.97
17.89
54.32
6.48
76.91
0
0
4.25
5.17
63.55
baseline
95
Uganda
2,018
appliances
7.25
34.45
3.28
38.42
59.2
6.66
76.99
0
0
8.32
5.88
42.68
baseline
96
Nigeria
2,023
computers
56.14
240.16
34.28
262.02
43.01
6.66
72.54
0
1
58.35
5.86
50.06
baseline
97
Uganda
2,017
cables
0.61
6.98
0.62
6.97
69.24
2.88
33.68
0
0
1.38
6.07
34.22
baseline
98
Ethiopia
2,022
appliances
13.53
95.34
12.04
96.83
41.5
6.27
60.47
0
1
23.43
6.31
49.04
baseline
99
Kenya
2,016
phones
6.76
14.24
1.23
19.77
61.09
6.34
44.4
0
0
2.75
6.08
48.65
baseline
100
Nigeria
2,022
batteries
8.34
68.99
2.63
74.7
37.97
9.07
80.56
0
0
15.51
5.66
65.11
baseline
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African E-Waste Flows

Synthetic dataset modelling e-waste generation, import flows, processing pathways, and environmental impact across 10 Sub-Saharan African countries under 3 policy scenarios.

Variables

Variable Description
record_id Unique row identifier
country Country name
year Reporting year
waste_type Category of e-waste
import_volume_tonnes E-waste imported (tonnes)
domestic_generation_tonnes Domestically generated e-waste (tonnes)
formal_recycling_tonnes Processed via formal sector (tonnes)
informal_processing_tonnes Processed via informal sector (tonnes)
material_recovery_rate_pct % of materials recovered
hazardous_content_score Hazard level (0–10)
worker_exposure_index Worker health risk index
formal_sector_employment Formal sector jobs
informal_sector_employment Informal sector jobs
revenue_usd_millions Revenue in USD millions
basel_compliance_score Basel Convention compliance (0–10)
environmental_impact_score Composite environmental impact (0–100)
scenario Policy scenario

Scenarios

  • baseline β€” Current trajectory, ~15% formal recycling
  • enforcement_basel β€” Stricter Basel Convention enforcement, 35% formal recycling
  • informal_dominance β€” Weak governance, dominant informal processing (~5% formal)

Geographical Context

  • Ghana (Agbogbloshie) β€” One of the world's largest e-waste processing sites; informal dismantling with significant health and environmental impacts.
  • Nigeria (Alaba International Market) β€” Major hub for second-hand electronics imports and informal refurbishment in West Africa.

Generation

Run python generate_dataset.py to regenerate the dataset. Requires pandas, numpy, pyarrow.

Validation

Run python validate_dataset.py to verify dataset integrity.

License

CC-BY-4.0

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