title
stringlengths 3
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| links
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stringlengths 3
6
| text
stringlengths 549
8.52k
| questions
list |
|---|---|---|---|---|
Mureybet
|
[
{
"indices": [
119,
140
],
"target": "Survey (archaeology)"
},
{
"indices": [
194,
212
],
"target": "Oriental Institute (Chicago)"
},
{
"indices": [
220,
241
],
"target": "University of Chicago"
},
{
"indices": [
255,
263
],
"target": "Trial trenching"
},
{
"indices": [
300,
310
],
"target": "Excavation (archaeology)"
},
{
"indices": [
443,
487
],
"target": "French National Centre for Scientific Research"
},
{
"indices": [
507,
521
],
"target": "Jacques Cauvin"
},
{
"indices": [
594,
600
],
"target": "UNESCO"
},
{
"indices": [
731,
740
],
"target": "Reservoir"
},
{
"indices": [
748,
757
],
"target": "Tabqa Dam"
},
{
"indices": [
1071,
1096
],
"target": "National Museum of Aleppo"
}
] |
p_400
|
The first archaeological investigation of the site was carried out in 1964. In that year, the site was noted during an archaeological survey of the region directed by Maurits N. van Loon of the Oriental Institute of the University of Chicago, and a small sounding was made. In 1965, a more extensive excavation was carried out, again under the direction of Van Loon. Between 1971 and 1974, work on the site was resumed by a team of the French Centre national de la recherche scientifique (CNRS) directed by Jacques Cauvin. All excavations were part of the larger international – and eventually UNESCO-coordinated – effort to investigate as many archaeological sites as possible in the area that would be flooded by Lake Assad, the reservoir of the Tabqa Dam, which was being built at that time. The filling of Lake Assad eventually led to the flooding of Mureybet in 1976. Although the site is now submerged and no longer accessible, the material that has been retrieved during the excavations continues to generate new research. This material is currently stored at the National Museum of Aleppo and the Institute de Préhistoire Orientale in Jalès-Berrias in France.
|
[
{
"answer": {
"answer_spans": null,
"answer_unit": null,
"answer_value": null,
"type": "none"
},
"context": [
{
"indices": [
367,
522
],
"passage": "main",
"text": "Between 1971 and 1974, work on the site was resumed by a team of the French Centre national de la recherche scientifique (CNRS) directed by Jacques Cauvin."
}
],
"qid": "q_874",
"question": "How long did Cauvin stay as the director of the French team that excavated Mureybet?",
"question_links": [
"French National Centre for Scientific Research",
"Jacques Cauvin"
]
},
{
"answer": {
"answer_spans": [
{
"end": 579,
"passage": "tabqa dam",
"start": 574,
"text": "1968 "
}
],
"answer_unit": null,
"answer_value": null,
"type": "span"
},
"context": [
{
"indices": [
615,
794
],
"passage": "main",
"text": "effort to investigate as many archaeological sites as possible in the area that would be flooded by Lake Assad, the reservoir of the Tabqa Dam, which was being built at that time."
},
{
"indices": [
519,
564
],
"passage": "Tabqa Dam",
"text": "The dam was constructed between 1968 and 1973"
}
],
"qid": "q_875",
"question": "When did the construction of the dam that flooded Mureybet begin?",
"question_links": [
"Tabqa Dam"
]
},
{
"answer": {
"answer_spans": [
{
"end": 122,
"passage": "national museum of aleppo",
"start": 117,
"text": "Syria"
}
],
"answer_unit": null,
"answer_value": null,
"type": "span"
},
"context": [
{
"indices": [
1030,
1167
],
"passage": "main",
"text": "This material is currently stored at the National Museum of Aleppo and the Institute de Préhistoire Orientale in Jalès-Berrias in France."
},
{
"indices": [
0,
84
],
"passage": "National Museum of Aleppo",
"text": "The National Museum of Aleppo () is the largest museum in the city of Aleppo, Syria,"
}
],
"qid": "q_876",
"question": "In which country is the material excavated from Mureybet stored?",
"question_links": [
"National Museum of Aleppo"
]
}
] |
Dish With One Spoon
|
[
{
"indices": [
74,
108
],
"target": "Indigenous peoples of the Americas"
},
{
"indices": [
676,
682
],
"target": "Treaty"
},
{
"indices": [
745,
756
],
"target": "Anishinaabe"
},
{
"indices": [
761,
774
],
"target": "Iroquois"
},
{
"indices": [
786,
794
],
"target": "Montreal"
},
{
"indices": [
819,
842
],
"target": "Great Peace of Montreal"
},
{
"indices": [
911,
922
],
"target": "Wampum"
},
{
"indices": [
1017,
1024
],
"target": "Ontario"
},
{
"indices": [
1037,
1048
],
"target": "Great Lakes"
},
{
"indices": [
1097,
1115
],
"target": "Saint Lawrence River"
},
{
"indices": [
1162,
1168
],
"target": "Quebec"
},
{
"indices": [
1229,
1237
],
"target": "New York (state)"
},
{
"indices": [
1242,
1250
],
"target": "Michigan"
}
] |
p_401
|
A Dish With One Spoon, also known as One Dish One Spoon, is a law used by indigenous peoples of the Americas since at least 1142 CE to describe an agreement for sharing hunting territory among two or more nations. People are all eating out of the single dish, that is, all hunting in the shared territory. One spoon signifies that all Peoples sharing the territory are expected to limit the game they take to leave enough for others, and for the continued abundance and viability of the hunting grounds into the future. Sometimes the Indigenous language word is rendered in English as bowl or kettle rather than dish. The Dish With One Spoon phrase is also used to denote the treaty or agreement itself. In particular, a treaty made between the Anishinaabe and Haudenosaunee nations at Montréal in 1701, as part of the Great Peace of Montreal is usually called the Dish With One Spoon treaty and its associated wampum belt the Dish With One Spoon wampum. The treaty territory includes part of the current province of Ontario between the Great Lakes and extending east along the north shore of the St. Lawrence River up to the border with the current province of Quebec. Some claim it also includes parts of the current states of New York and Michigan.
|
[
{
"answer": {
"answer_spans": null,
"answer_unit": null,
"answer_value": null,
"type": "none"
},
"context": [
{
"indices": [
704,
803
],
"passage": "main",
"text": "In particular, a treaty made between the Anishinaabe and Haudenosaunee nations at Montréal in 1701,"
}
],
"qid": "q_877",
"question": "What is the gender of the mayor of the city where the Anishinaabe and Haudenosaunee nations signed a treaty in 1701?",
"question_links": [
"Montreal"
]
},
{
"answer": {
"answer_spans": null,
"answer_unit": "lakes",
"answer_value": "5",
"type": "value"
},
"context": [
{
"indices": [
955,
1048
],
"passage": "main",
"text": "The treaty territory includes part of the current province of Ontario between the Great Lakes"
},
{
"indices": [
67,
374
],
"passage": "Great Lakes",
"text": "Great Lakes of North America, are a series of interconnected freshwater lakes primarily in the upper mid-east region of North America, on the Canada–United States border, which connect to the Atlantic Ocean through the Saint Lawrence River. They consist of Lakes Superior, Michigan, Huron, Erie, and Ontario"
}
],
"qid": "q_878",
"question": "How many lakes are included in the group that the treaty territory extends between?",
"question_links": [
"Great Lakes"
]
},
{
"answer": {
"answer_spans": [
{
"end": 29,
"passage": "ontario",
"start": 21,
"text": "Ontario "
}
],
"answer_unit": null,
"answer_value": null,
"type": "span"
},
"context": [
{
"indices": [
955,
1169
],
"passage": "main",
"text": "The treaty territory includes part of the current province of Ontario between the Great Lakes and extending east along the north shore of the St. Lawrence River up to the border with the current province of Quebec."
},
{
"indices": [
23802,
23860
],
"passage": "Ontario",
"text": "In the 2016 census, Ontario had a population of 13,448,494"
},
{
"indices": [
41584,
41640
],
"passage": "Quebec",
"text": "In the 2016 census, Quebec had a population of 8,164,361"
}
],
"qid": "q_879",
"question": "Which of the two provinces that the treaty territory includes or borders has a larger total population?",
"question_links": [
"Ontario",
"Quebec"
]
},
{
"answer": {
"answer_spans": null,
"answer_unit": null,
"answer_value": null,
"type": "none"
},
"context": [
{
"indices": [
955,
1251
],
"passage": "main",
"text": "The treaty territory includes part of the current province of Ontario between the Great Lakes and extending east along the north shore of the St. Lawrence River up to the border with the current province of Quebec. Some claim it also includes parts of the current states of New York and Michigan."
},
{
"indices": [
1170,
1251
],
"passage": "main",
"text": "Some claim it also includes parts of the current states of New York and Michigan."
},
{
"indices": [
23220,
23247
],
"passage": "New York (state)",
"text": "New York covers 54555 sqmi "
}
],
"qid": "q_880",
"question": "Which of the two states that some claim the treaty territory also includes parts of has a larger total area (sq mi.)?",
"question_links": [
"New York (state)",
"Michigan"
]
}
] |
Kevin Hayes (cricketer)
|
[
{
"indices": [
15,
26
],
"target": "First-class cricket"
},
{
"indices": [
37,
47
],
"target": "Lancashire County Cricket Club"
},
{
"indices": [
56,
73
],
"target": "Oxford University Cricket Club"
},
{
"indices": [
202,
222
],
"target": "University of Oxford"
},
{
"indices": [
291,
306
],
"target": "Gloucestershire County Cricket Club"
},
{
"indices": [
314,
330
],
"target": "University Parks"
},
{
"indices": [
440,
460
],
"target": "The University Match (cricket)"
},
{
"indices": [
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485
],
"target": "Lord's"
},
{
"indices": [
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532
],
"target": "List A cricket"
},
{
"indices": [
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],
"target": "British Universities cricket team"
},
{
"indices": [
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658
],
"target": "Somerset County Cricket Club"
},
{
"indices": [
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668
],
"target": "Essex County Cricket Club"
},
{
"indices": [
767,
778
],
"target": "Sri Lanka national cricket team"
},
{
"indices": [
783,
797
],
"target": "Worcestershire County Cricket Club"
},
{
"indices": [
805,
824
],
"target": "County Championship"
},
{
"indices": [
886,
904
],
"target": "1981 John Player League"
},
{
"indices": [
913,
927
],
"target": "Worcestershire County Cricket Club"
},
{
"indices": [
1047,
1054
],
"target": "Century (cricket)"
},
{
"indices": [
1082,
1094
],
"target": "Warwickshire County Cricket Club"
},
{
"indices": [
1351,
1358
],
"target": "Batting average (cricket)"
},
{
"indices": [
1549,
1575
],
"target": "1983 John Player Special League"
}
] |
p_402
|
Hayes made his first-class debut for Lancashire against Oxford University in 1980. This was his only appearance for the county that season. The following year, Hayes began his university studies at the University of Oxford, making his first-class cricket debut for Oxford University against Gloucestershire at the University Parks, scoring a half century on debut. He made five first-class appearances for the university in 1981, including The University Match at Lord's Cricket Ground where he made another half century. His List A debut came in this season when he appeared twice for a Combined Universities team in the Benson & Hedges Cup against Somerset and Essex. He also made two further first-class appearances that season for Lancashire, against the touring Sri Lankans and Worcestershire in the County Championship, as well as a single List A appearance for the county in the John Player League against Worcestershire. Ten further first-class appearances for Oxford University followed in 1982, with Hayes scoring what would be his only century for the university against Warwickshire, with a score of 152. In what was his most successful season in first-class cricket in terms of runs, Hayes also made three first-class appearances for Lancashire, with his thirteen first-class matches in that season bringing him a total of 594 runs at an average of 31.26, with a high score of 152. In one-day cricket, Hayes made four appearances for the Combined Universities in the Benson & Hedges Cup, as well as appearing once for Lancashire in the John Player Special League.
|
[
{
"answer": {
"answer_spans": [
{
"end": 847,
"passage": "essex county cricket club",
"start": 841,
"text": "Essex "
}
],
"answer_unit": null,
"answer_value": null,
"type": "span"
},
"context": [
{
"indices": [
522,
669
],
"passage": "main",
"text": "His List A debut came in this season when he appeared twice for a Combined Universities team in the Benson & Hedges Cup against Somerset and Essex."
},
{
"indices": [
802,
1135
],
"passage": "Essex County Cricket Club",
"text": "Essex Eagles, whose team colours are all-blue.\n\nFirst XI honours.- County Championship (8) – 1979, 1983, 1984, 1986, 1991, 1992, 2017, 2019\n- Sunday/Pro 40 League (5) – 1981, 1984, 1985, 2005, 2006\n- Gillette/NatWest/C&G/Friends Provident Trophy (3) – 1985, 1997, 2008\n- Twenty20 Cup (1) - 2019\n- Benson & Hedges Cup (2) – 1979, 1998"
},
{
"indices": [
2606,
2761
],
"passage": "Somerset County Cricket Club",
"text": "First XI honours.- One-Day Cup (4) – 1979, 1983, 2001, 2019\n- National League (1) – 1979\n- Benson & Hedges Cup (2) – 1981, 1982\n- Twenty20 Cup (1) – 2005\n\n"
}
],
"qid": "q_881",
"question": "Which of the two teams Hayes played against for the Combined Universities team has won the most championships?",
"question_links": [
"Somerset County Cricket Club",
"Essex County Cricket Club"
]
},
{
"answer": {
"answer_spans": [
{
"end": 205,
"passage": "lancashire county cricket club",
"start": 201,
"text": "1864"
}
],
"answer_unit": null,
"answer_value": null,
"type": "span"
},
"context": [
{
"indices": [
0,
82
],
"passage": "main",
"text": "Hayes made his first-class debut for Lancashire against Oxford University in 1980."
},
{
"indices": [
0,
162
],
"passage": "Lancashire County Cricket Club",
"text": "Lancashire County Cricket Club represents the historic county of Lancashire in English cricket. The club has held first-class status since it was founded in 1864."
}
],
"qid": "q_882",
"question": "When was the team that Hayes played for when he made his first-class debut founded? ",
"question_links": [
"Lancashire County Cricket Club"
]
}
] |
We're Back! A Dinosaur's Story (book)
|
[
{
"indices": [
16,
33
],
"target": "Cretaceous"
},
{
"indices": [
40,
53
],
"target": "Tyrannosaurus"
},
{
"indices": [
152,
157
],
"target": "Extraterrestrial life"
},
{
"indices": [
234,
245
],
"target": "Apatosaurus"
},
{
"indices": [
256,
267
],
"target": "Triceratops"
},
{
"indices": [
279,
290
],
"target": "Saurolophus"
},
{
"indices": [
302,
313
],
"target": "Stegosaurus"
},
{
"indices": [
324,
335
],
"target": "Deinonychus"
},
{
"indices": [
351,
361
],
"target": "Pteranodon"
},
{
"indices": [
588,
601
],
"target": "New York City"
},
{
"indices": [
643,
673
],
"target": "Macy's Thanksgiving Day Parade"
},
{
"indices": [
816,
826
],
"target": "Allosaurus"
},
{
"indices": [
1055,
1089
],
"target": "American Museum of Natural History"
},
{
"indices": [
1379,
1388
],
"target": "Trilobite"
}
] |
p_403
|
One day, in the Cretaceous Period, as a Tyrannosaurus named Rex is about to devour a smaller dinosaur, he has captured by a flying saucer piloted by an alien named Vorb. He recruits him and several other dinosaurs (including Bgon the Apatosaurus, Woog the Triceratops, Jorbl the Saurolophus, Spike the Stegosaurus, Dwig the Deinonychus, and Pteri the Pteranodon) he has found for a trial of a special "vitamin" he has developed which, upon feeding it to the dinosaurs, causes them to become sentient. Vorb takes them aboard his saucer and they travel to the present, dropping them off in New York City, which at that moment is celebrating the Macy's Thanksgiving Day Parade. The dinosaurs pretend to be inflatable balloons to sneak along with the parade, but Rex mistakes one of the real dinosaur balloons to be his Allosaurus friend Worgul. The ruse is broken as a result of him accidentally popping "Worgul" and the dinosaurs flee as the crowd panics in sight of them. The police come to capture the dinosaurs soon after, but the helpful curator of the American Museum of Natural History, Dr. Miriam Bleeb, takes the dinosaurs in, and hides them from the cops by having them pretend to be life-size model dinosaurs. This satisfies the police, who leave to search for the dinosaurs elsewhere, and the curator lets them stay for the night. She reads them a bedtime story about a trilobite who wanted to walk on land, while the dinosaurs watch out the window, unsure about their future.
|
[
{
"answer": {
"answer_spans": null,
"answer_unit": null,
"answer_value": null,
"type": "none"
},
"context": [
{
"indices": [
1024,
1090
],
"passage": "main",
"text": "but the helpful curator of the American Museum of Natural History,"
}
],
"qid": "q_883",
"question": "Who is the current curator of the museum featured in \"We're Back! A Dinosaur's Story\"?",
"question_links": [
"American Museum of Natural History"
]
}
] |
LGBT history in New York
|
[
{
"indices": [
0,
14
],
"target": "New York (state)"
},
{
"indices": [
18,
23
],
"target": "U.S. state"
},
{
"indices": [
31,
57
],
"target": "Northeastern United States"
},
{
"indices": [
82,
87
],
"target": "LGBT"
},
{
"indices": [
219,
232
],
"target": "LGBT culture in New York City"
},
{
"indices": [
392,
403
],
"target": "Yellow cab"
},
{
"indices": [
421,
437
],
"target": "Broadway theatre"
},
{
"indices": [
535,
542
],
"target": "Lesbian"
},
{
"indices": [
544,
547
],
"target": "Gay"
},
{
"indices": [
549,
557
],
"target": "Bisexuality"
},
{
"indices": [
563,
574
],
"target": "Transgender"
},
{
"indices": [
622,
637
],
"target": "Stonewall riots"
},
{
"indices": [
641,
658
],
"target": "Greenwich Village"
},
{
"indices": [
844,
875
],
"target": "New York metropolitan area"
},
{
"indices": [
1076,
1085
],
"target": "Manhattan"
},
{
"indices": [
1090,
1096
],
"target": "Queens"
},
{
"indices": [
1098,
1104
],
"target": "Albany, New York"
},
{
"indices": [
1110,
1123
],
"target": "List of capitals in the United States"
},
{
"indices": [
1147,
1158
],
"target": "Liberalism"
}
] |
p_404
|
New York state, a state in the northeastern United States, has one of the largest LGBTQ populations in the world and the most prominent. Brian Silverman, the author of Frommer's New York City from $90 a Day, wrote that New York City has "one of the world's largest, loudest, and most powerful" LGBT communities", and "Gay and lesbian culture is as much a part of New York's basic identity as yellow cabs, high-rises, and Broadway theater". LGBT Americans in New York City constitute by significant margins the largest self-identifying lesbian, gay, bisexual, and transgender communities in the United States, and the 1969 Stonewall Riots in Greenwich Village are widely considered to be the genesis of the modern gay rights movement. As of 2005, New York City was home to an estimated 272,493 self-identifying gay and bisexual individuals. The New York City metropolitan area had an estimated 568,903 self-identifying GLB residents. Meanwhile, New York City is also home to the largest transgender population in the United States, estimated at 50,000 in 2018, concentrated in Manhattan and Queens. Albany, the state capital of New York, is also a progressive hub for the LGBTQ community.
|
[
{
"answer": {
"answer_spans": null,
"answer_unit": null,
"answer_value": null,
"type": "none"
},
"context": [
{
"indices": [
137,
312
],
"passage": "main",
"text": "Brian Silverman, the author of Frommer's New York City from $90 a Day, wrote that New York City has \"one of the world's largest, loudest, and most powerful\" LGBT communities\","
}
],
"qid": "q_884",
"question": "Whois the city that Brian Silverman wrote has \"one of the world's largest, loudest, and most powerful\" LGBT communities\" named after?",
"question_links": [
"LGBT culture in New York City"
]
}
] |
Cedric Minter
|
[
{
"indices": [
66,
77
],
"target": "Athletic scholarship"
},
{
"indices": [
81,
103
],
"target": "Boise State University"
},
{
"indices": [
133,
145
],
"target": "All-America"
},
{
"indices": [
163,
173
],
"target": "Jim Criner"
},
{
"indices": [
255,
263
],
"target": "Cal Poly Mustangs football"
},
{
"indices": [
336,
340
],
"target": "1978 in sports"
},
{
"indices": [
437,
449
],
"target": "David Hughes (American football)"
},
{
"indices": [
487,
499
],
"target": "1980 Boise State Broncos football team"
},
{
"indices": [
507,
520
],
"target": "NCAA Division I"
},
{
"indices": [
552,
568
],
"target": "Grambling State University"
},
{
"indices": [
611,
625
],
"target": "Albertsons Stadium"
},
{
"indices": [
646,
662
],
"target": "Eastern Kentucky Colonels football"
},
{
"indices": [
700,
750
],
"target": "1980 NCAA Division I-AA Football Championship Game"
},
{
"indices": [
761,
771
],
"target": "Sacramento, California"
}
] |
p_405
|
Minter graduated from high school in 1977 and accepted a football scholarship to Boise State University (BSU), and became a two-time All-American under head coach Jim Criner. Minter made his mark early as a freshman with a school record 210 yards against Cal Poly. As a sophomore, he set a Big Sky record by rushing with 1,526 yards in 1978. As a senior, he was a member of BSU's "Four Horseman" backfield (along with QB Joe Aliotti, FB David Hughes, and HB Terry Zahner), which led the 1980 Broncos to the Division I-AA championship. BSU defeated the Grambling Tigers, 14–9, in the first round (semifinals) at Bronco Stadium, then edged favored Eastern Kentucky, 31–29, with a late touchdown in the 1980 NCAA Division I-AA Football Championship Game played in Sacramento on December 20.
|
[
{
"answer": {
"answer_spans": [
{
"end": 284,
"passage": "1980 ncaa division i-aa football championship game",
"start": 270,
"text": "Hughes Stadium"
}
],
"answer_unit": null,
"answer_value": null,
"type": "span"
},
"context": [
{
"indices": [
627,
786
],
"passage": "main",
"text": "then edged favored Eastern Kentucky, 31–29, with a late touchdown in the 1980 NCAA Division I-AA Football Championship Game played in Sacramento on December 20"
},
{
"indices": [
1,
247
],
"passage": "1980 NCAA Division I-AA Football Championship Game",
"text": "he 1980 NCAA Division I-AA Football Championship Game was a postseason college football game between the Eastern Kentucky Colonels and the Boise State Broncos. The game was played on December 20, 1980, at Hughes Stadium in Sacramento, California."
}
],
"qid": "q_885",
"question": "What is the name of the stadium the 1980 NCAA Division I-AA Football Championship Game was played in?",
"question_links": [
"1980 NCAA Division I-AA Football Championship Game"
]
},
{
"answer": {
"answer_spans": [
{
"end": 170,
"passage": "jim criner",
"start": 158,
"text": "1976 to 1982"
}
],
"answer_unit": null,
"answer_value": null,
"type": "span"
},
"context": [
{
"indices": [
0,
174
],
"passage": "main",
"text": "Minter graduated from high school in 1977 and accepted a football scholarship to Boise State University (BSU), and became a two-time All-American under head coach Jim Criner."
},
{
"indices": [
474,
786
],
"passage": "main",
"text": "hich led the 1980 Broncos to the Division I-AA championship. BSU defeated the Grambling Tigers, 14–9, in the first round (semifinals) at Bronco Stadium, then edged favored Eastern Kentucky, 31–29, with a late touchdown in the 1980 NCAA Division I-AA Football Championship Game played in Sacramento on December 20"
},
{
"indices": [
0,
146
],
"passage": "Jim Criner",
"text": "Jim Criner (born March 30, 1940) is a former American football player and coach. He was the head coach at Boise State University from 1976 to 1982"
}
],
"qid": "q_886",
"question": "What years was Jim Criner the Boise State head coach?",
"question_links": [
"Jim Criner"
]
}
] |
Essex skipper
|
[
{
"indices": [
41,
48
],
"target": "GRASS"
},
{
"indices": [
218,
231
],
"target": "Holcus lanatus"
},
{
"indices": [
306,
317
],
"target": "Elymus repens"
},
{
"indices": [
335,
348
],
"target": "Timothy-grass"
},
{
"indices": [
499,
511
],
"target": "Caterpillar"
},
{
"indices": [
726,
733
],
"target": "Diurnality"
}
] |
p_406
|
Eggs are laid in strings on the stems of grasses where they remain over the winter. The Essex skipper's favoured foodplant is cock's-foot (Dactylis glomerata), and it rarely uses the small skipper's favoured foodplant Yorkshire fog. Essex skippers' other foods include creeping soft grass (Holcus mollis), couch grass (Elymus repens), timothy-grass (Phleum pratense), meadow foxtail (Alopecurus pratensis), false brome (Brachypodium sylvaticum) and tor-grass (Brachypodium pinnatum). This skipper's caterpillars emerge in the spring and feed until June before forming shelters from leaves tied with silk at the base of the foodplant to pupate. Adults fly from July through August. Like most skippers, they are fairly strictly diurnal, though individuals are very rarely encountered during the night.
|
[
{
"answer": {
"answer_spans": null,
"answer_unit": null,
"answer_value": null,
"type": "none"
},
"context": [
{
"indices": [
233,
288
],
"passage": "main",
"text": "Essex skippers' other foods include creeping soft grass"
},
{
"indices": [
306,
317
],
"passage": "main",
"text": "couch grass"
},
{
"indices": [
335,
348
],
"passage": "main",
"text": "timothy-grass"
},
{
"indices": [
449,
458
],
"passage": "main",
"text": "tor-grass"
}
],
"qid": "q_887",
"question": "Of the grasses that the essex skipper eats, which is the longest?",
"question_links": [
"Elymus repens",
"Timothy-grass"
]
}
] |
Terry Owen
|
[
{
"indices": [
45,
61
],
"target": "Cambridge United F.C."
},
{
"indices": [
173,
191
],
"target": "History of Chester City F.C."
},
{
"indices": [
239,
246
],
"target": "1972–73 Football League"
},
{
"indices": [
289,
296
],
"target": "1973–74 Football League"
},
{
"indices": [
298,
309
],
"target": "Ken Roberts (footballer, born 1936)"
},
{
"indices": [
339,
346
],
"target": "1974–75 Football League"
},
{
"indices": [
453,
465
],
"target": "Lincoln City F.C."
},
{
"indices": [
523,
533
],
"target": "EFL Cup"
},
{
"indices": [
543,
555
],
"target": "Leeds United F.C."
},
{
"indices": [
560,
576
],
"target": "Newcastle United F.C."
},
{
"indices": [
635,
646
],
"target": "Aston Villa F.C."
},
{
"indices": [
650,
662
],
"target": "Sealand Road"
},
{
"indices": [
726,
736
],
"target": "Villa Park"
},
{
"indices": [
767,
782
],
"target": "Wembley Stadium (1923)"
},
{
"indices": [
913,
920
],
"target": "1975–76 Football League"
},
{
"indices": [
1012,
1019
],
"target": "1976–77 Football League"
},
{
"indices": [
1041,
1051
],
"target": "Alan Oakes"
},
{
"indices": [
1083,
1089
],
"target": "FA Cup"
},
{
"indices": [
1112,
1135
],
"target": "Wolverhampton Wanderers F.C."
},
{
"indices": [
1139,
1147
],
"target": "Molineux Stadium"
}
] |
p_407
|
He made his "Seals" debut in a 1–1 draw with Cambridge United in August 1972, and went on to bag 41 league goals in 199 appearances in one of the most successful periods in the club's history. A 15th-place finish in the Fourth Division in 1972–73 was followed by a seventh-place finish in 1973–74. Ken Roberts's side achieved promotion in 1974–75 by securing the fourth automatic promotion place with only a slender higher goal average than fifth place Lincoln City. More remarkably, Chester reached the semi-finals of the League Cup, beating Leeds United and Newcastle United along the way. Owen scored in the 2–2 first-leg draw with Aston Villa at Sealand Road, and played in the return game as Chester narrowly lost 3–2 at Villa Park to deny Owen an appearance at Wembley Stadium. Owen finished as the club's top league scorer during the campaign, with 14 goals to his name. He managed double-figures again in 1975–76, as Chester retained their Third Division status. Another mid-table finish was achieved in 1976–77 under player-manager Alan Oakes, and Owen also featured in the FA Cup Fifth Round defeat to Wolverhampton Wanderers at Molineux.
|
[
{
"answer": {
"answer_spans": [
{
"end": 120,
"passage": "1972–73 football league",
"start": 111,
"text": "Liverpool"
}
],
"answer_unit": null,
"answer_value": null,
"type": "span"
},
"context": [
{
"indices": [
193,
246
],
"passage": "main",
"text": "A 15th-place finish in the Fourth Division in 1972–73"
},
{
"indices": [
74,
261
],
"passage": "1972–73 Football League",
"text": "Liverpool cruised to another championship triumph in Bill Shankly's penultimate season as manager despite competition from Arsenal, Leeds United, Ipswich Town and Wolverhampton Wanderers."
}
],
"qid": "q_888",
"question": "What team finished first in the Fourth Division the year that the \"Seals\" finished 15th?",
"question_links": [
"1972–73 Football League"
]
}
] |
Karl Kling
|
[
{
"indices": [
127,
147
],
"target": "Carrera Panamericana"
},
{
"indices": [
189,
208
],
"target": "Mercedes-Benz 300 SL"
},
{
"indices": [
432,
450
],
"target": "Juan Manuel Fangio"
},
{
"indices": [
504,
526
],
"target": "1954 French Grand Prix"
},
{
"indices": [
539,
550
],
"target": "Reims-Gueux"
},
{
"indices": [
622,
635
],
"target": "Stirling Moss"
},
{
"indices": [
812,
816
],
"target": "AVUS"
},
{
"indices": [
854,
872
],
"target": "Swedish Grand Prix"
},
{
"indices": [
940,
955
],
"target": "Alfred Neubauer"
},
{
"indices": [
1136,
1155
],
"target": "Mercedes-Benz W111"
},
{
"indices": [
1186,
1193
],
"target": "Algiers"
},
{
"indices": [
1194,
1203
],
"target": "Cape Town"
}
] |
p_408
|
Kling was instrumental in developing Mercedes' return to international competition in the early 1950s, and his win in the 1952 Carrera Panamericana road race, driving the then-experimental Mercedes-Benz 300SL was a defining point in assuring the Daimler-Benz management that motorsport had a place in Mercedes' future. Called up to the revived Mercedes Grand Prix squad in 1954 he finished less than one second behind the legendary Juan Manuel Fangio on his Formula One debut, taking second place in the 1954 French Grand Prix at the fast Reims-Gueux circuit. This promising start was not to last, and with the arrival of Stirling Moss at Mercedes in 1955 Kling was effectively demoted to third driver. However, away from the World Championship, Kling took impressive victories in both the Berlin Grand Prix (at AVUS, another high-speed circuit) and the Swedish Grand Prix. He left the Formula One team at the end of the season, to succeed Alfred Neubauer as head of Mercedes motorsport. He was in this post during their successful rallying campaigns of the 1960s, occasionally taking the wheel himself. On one such occasion he drove a Mercedes-Benz 220SE to victory in the mighty 1961 Algiers-Cape Town trans-African rally.
|
[
{
"answer": {
"answer_spans": null,
"answer_unit": "years",
"answer_value": "29",
"type": "value"
},
"context": [
{
"indices": [
929,
986
],
"passage": "main",
"text": "to succeed Alfred Neubauer as head of Mercedes motorsport"
},
{
"indices": [
0,
155
],
"passage": "Alfred Neubauer",
"text": "Alfred Neubauer (29 March 1891 in Neutitschein – 22 August 1980 in Stuttgart) was the racing manager of the Mercedes-Benz Grand Prix team from 1926 to 1955"
}
],
"qid": "q_889",
"question": "How long had the man at Mercedes motorsport who Kling succeeded been at that position?",
"question_links": [
"Alfred Neubauer"
]
},
{
"answer": {
"answer_spans": [
{
"end": 297,
"passage": "1954 french grand prix",
"start": 279,
"text": "Juan Manuel Fangio"
}
],
"answer_unit": null,
"answer_value": null,
"type": "span"
},
"context": [
{
"indices": [
477,
559
],
"passage": "main",
"text": "taking second place in the 1954 French Grand Prix at the fast Reims-Gueux circuit."
},
{
"indices": [
200,
298
],
"passage": "1954 French Grand Prix",
"text": "The 61-lap race was won by Mercedes driver Juan Manuel Fangio after he started from pole position."
}
],
"qid": "q_890",
"question": "Who did Kling finish behind in 1954 at the Reims-Guex circuit?",
"question_links": [
"1954 French Grand Prix"
]
},
{
"answer": {
"answer_spans": null,
"answer_unit": null,
"answer_value": "yes",
"type": "binary"
},
"context": [
{
"indices": [
107,
208
],
"passage": "main",
"text": "his win in the 1952 Carrera Panamericana road race, driving the then-experimental Mercedes-Benz 300SL"
},
{
"indices": [
161,
397
],
"passage": "Carrera Panamericana",
"text": "Running for five consecutive years from 1950 to 1954, it was widely held by contemporaries to be the most dangerous race of any type in the world. It has since been resurrected along some of the original course as a classic speed rally."
}
],
"qid": "q_891",
"question": "Is the race that Kling won in 1952 while driving a Mercedes-Benz 300SL still held?",
"question_links": [
"Carrera Panamericana"
]
}
] |
Bernard Rose (director)
|
[
{
"indices": [
38,
44
],
"target": "Jews"
},
{
"indices": [
86,
93
],
"target": "Judaism"
},
{
"indices": [
194,
197
],
"target": "BBC"
},
{
"indices": [
256,
266
],
"target": "Jim Henson"
},
{
"indices": [
289,
304
],
"target": "The Muppet Show"
},
{
"indices": [
323,
339
],
"target": "The Dark Crystal"
},
{
"indices": [
361,
396
],
"target": "National Film and Television School"
},
{
"indices": [
426,
434
],
"target": "Master's degree"
},
{
"indices": [
504,
507
],
"target": "MTV"
},
{
"indices": [
552,
577
],
"target": "Frankie Goes to Hollywood"
},
{
"indices": [
585,
590
],
"target": "Relax (song)"
}
] |
p_409
|
Rose was born in London, the son of a Jewish father and a mother who had converted to Judaism. He began making super 8 films when he was 9. By 1975, he won an amateur film competition hosted by BBC which led to the broadcasting of his works. He worked for Jim Henson on the last season of The Muppet Show and then again on The Dark Crystal in 1981. He attended National Film and Television School and graduated in 1982 with a Master's in Filmmaking. After this, he moved on to directing music videos for MTV, one of which was the uncensored version of Frankie Goes To Hollywood's hit "Relax".
|
[
{
"answer": {
"answer_spans": [
{
"end": 166,
"passage": "bbc",
"start": 147,
"text": "Westminster, London"
}
],
"answer_unit": null,
"answer_value": null,
"type": "span"
},
"context": [
{
"indices": [
140,
197
],
"passage": "main",
"text": "By 1975, he won an amateur film competition hosted by BBC"
},
{
"indices": [
84,
149
],
"passage": "BBC",
"text": "Its headquarters are at Broadcasting House in Westminster, London"
}
],
"qid": "q_892",
"question": "Where is the network headquartered that hosted the amateur film competition that Rose won?",
"question_links": [
"BBC"
]
},
{
"answer": {
"answer_spans": [
{
"end": 53,
"passage": "bbc",
"start": 21,
"text": "British Broadcasting Corporation"
}
],
"answer_unit": null,
"answer_value": null,
"type": "span"
},
"context": [
{
"indices": [
149,
197
],
"passage": "main",
"text": "he won an amateur film competition hosted by BBC"
},
{
"indices": [
0,
83
],
"passage": "BBC",
"text": "The British Broadcasting Corporation (BBC) is a British public service broadcaster."
}
],
"qid": "q_893",
"question": "What is the full name of the network that hosted the amateur film competition that was won by Rose?",
"question_links": [
"BBC"
]
}
] |
Neal Ardley
|
[
{
"indices": [
19,
24
],
"target": "Epsom"
},
{
"indices": [
80,
110
],
"target": "Carshalton Boys Sports College"
},
{
"indices": [
230,
239
],
"target": "Wimbledon F.C."
},
{
"indices": [
247,
254
],
"target": "1991–92 in English football"
},
{
"indices": [
297,
304
],
"target": "1992–93 in English football"
},
{
"indices": [
399,
416
],
"target": "Premier League"
},
{
"indices": [
474,
491
],
"target": "Premier League"
},
{
"indices": [
495,
502
],
"target": "1993–94 in English football"
},
{
"indices": [
617,
624
],
"target": "1986–87 in English football"
},
{
"indices": [
777,
796
],
"target": "Sheffield Wednesday F.C."
},
{
"indices": [
940,
949
],
"target": "1999–2000 in English football"
},
{
"indices": [
1093,
1100
],
"target": "Watford F.C."
}
] |
p_410
|
Ardley was born in Epsom, Surrey. Signed by Wimbledon as a youngster, whilst at Carshalton Boys Sports College, he made his way through the youth set up until breaking into the first team. Ardley made eight league appearances for Wimbledon in the 1991–92 season, featuring more prominently in the 1992–93 campaign, in which he played in 26 games and scored four goals in the inaugural season of the FA Premier League as the Dons finished 12th. Wimbledon finished 6th in the FA Premier League in 1993–94, matching the record highest ranking achieved by the club during their first ever season in the top flight during 1986–87. Ardley's contribution was more limited during this season, however, as he was selected to play in just 16 games. He scored just once in a 2–1 win over Sheffield Wednesday on 15 January 1994. He was in and out of the side for nearly a decade afterwards, remaining with the Dons after their relegation at the end of 1999–2000. Two more seasons followed as he unsuccessfully tried to help them regain their Premier League place, before he signed for Division One rivals Watford on a free transfer on 9 August 2002.
|
[
{
"answer": {
"answer_spans": null,
"answer_unit": null,
"answer_value": null,
"type": "none"
},
"context": [
{
"indices": [
0,
33
],
"passage": "main",
"text": "Ardley was born in Epsom, Surrey."
}
],
"qid": "q_894",
"question": "What is the square area in miles of the city where Ardley was born?",
"question_links": [
"Epsom"
]
}
] |
Piece of Me (Britney Spears song)
|
[
{
"indices": [
154,
165
],
"target": "Klas Åhlund"
},
{
"indices": [
344,
351
],
"target": "Hamburg"
},
{
"indices": [
432,
437
],
"target": "Radar (song)"
},
{
"indices": [
743,
764
],
"target": "Sweet Dreams My LA Ex"
},
{
"indices": [
787,
804
],
"target": "Justin Timberlake"
},
{
"indices": [
808,
822
],
"target": "Cry Me a River (Justin Timberlake song)"
},
{
"indices": [
979,
996
],
"target": "Stockholm"
},
{
"indices": [
1032,
1057
],
"target": "Chalice Recording Studios"
},
{
"indices": [
1061,
1084
],
"target": "Los Angeles"
},
{
"indices": [
1399,
1412
],
"target": "Ryan Seacrest"
}
] |
p_411
|
"Piece of Me" was co-written and produced by the Swedish duo Christian Karlsson and Pontus Winnberg, professionally known as Bloodshy & Avant, along with Klas Åhlund. While recording with Spears over the years, Karlsson and Winnberg often saw first-hand how her regular activities were interrupted by the paparazzi, including one experience in Hamburg which Winnberg deemed "really scary". For Blackout, Spears worked with them on "Radar", "Freakshow" and "Toy Soldier". When the album was considered to be finished, Bloodshy & Avant were persuaded by her A&R Teresa LaBarbera Whites to work on a new track. Winnberg commented that it had always been an unwritten rule not to write songs about Spears's personal life since the label rejected "Sweet Dreams My LA Ex", a response track to Justin Timberlake's "Cry Me a River". However, the duo wrote "Piece of Me" with Åhlund and sent it to Spears, who loved it. Bloodshy & Avant worked on the track at Bloodshy & Avant Studios in Stockholm, Sweden, and Spears recorded her vocals at Chalice Recording Studios in Los Angeles, California. Winnberg stated that Spears was extremely psyched when she came to the studio, where she recorded the song in about half an hour as she had learned the lyrics by heart in her car. "Piece of Me" was later mixed by Niklas Flyckt at Mandarine Studios in Stockholm. On October 31, 2007, during a radio interview with Ryan Seacrest, Spears talked about the song, saying,
|
[
{
"answer": {
"answer_spans": null,
"answer_unit": "years",
"answer_value": "26",
"type": "value"
},
"context": [
{
"indices": [
1348,
1413
],
"passage": "main",
"text": "On October 31, 2007, during a radio interview with Ryan Seacrest,"
},
{
"indices": [
-2,
49
],
"passage": "Justin Timberlake",
"text": "\n\nJustin Randall Timberlake (born January 31, 1981)"
}
],
"qid": "q_895",
"question": "How old was Justin Timberlake the year Spears gave her interview with Ryan Seacrest?",
"question_links": [
"Justin Timberlake"
]
},
{
"answer": {
"answer_spans": [
{
"end": 25,
"passage": "ryan seacrest",
"start": 12,
"text": "Ryan Seacrest"
}
],
"answer_unit": null,
"answer_value": null,
"type": "span"
},
"context": [
{
"indices": [
1348,
1442
],
"passage": "main",
"text": "On October 31, 2007, during a radio interview with Ryan Seacrest, Spears talked about the song"
},
{
"indices": [
0,
49
],
"passage": "Justin Timberlake",
"text": "Justin Randall Timberlake (born January 31, 1981)"
},
{
"indices": [
0,
43
],
"passage": "Ryan Seacrest",
"text": "Ryan John Seacrest (born December 24, 1974)"
}
],
"qid": "q_896",
"question": "Who was older the year Spears gave her interview with Ryan Seacrest, Justin Timberlake or Ryan Seacrest?",
"question_links": [
"Ryan Seacrest",
"Justin Timberlake"
]
},
{
"answer": {
"answer_spans": null,
"answer_unit": null,
"answer_value": null,
"type": "none"
},
"context": [
{
"indices": [
1348,
1412
],
"passage": "main",
"text": "On October 31, 2007, during a radio interview with Ryan Seacrest"
}
],
"qid": "q_897",
"question": "What was the population of Los Angeles the year that Spears did her interview with Seacrest?",
"question_links": [
"Los Angeles"
]
}
] |
Juan David García Bacca
|
[
{
"indices": [
31,
41
],
"target": "Claretians"
},
{
"indices": [
113,
133
],
"target": "Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich"
},
{
"indices": [
135,
155
],
"target": "University of Zurich"
},
{
"indices": [
164,
183
],
"target": "University of Paris"
},
{
"indices": [
262,
285
],
"target": "University of Barcelona"
},
{
"indices": [
342,
358
],
"target": "Francisco Franco"
},
{
"indices": [
379,
386
],
"target": "Ecuador"
},
{
"indices": [
411,
440
],
"target": "Central University of Ecuador"
},
{
"indices": [
498,
524
],
"target": "Alfredo Pareja Diezcanseco"
},
{
"indices": [
534,
540
],
"target": "Mexico"
},
{
"indices": [
565,
569
],
"target": "National Autonomous University of Mexico"
},
{
"indices": [
608,
617
],
"target": "Venezuela"
},
{
"indices": [
713,
744
],
"target": "Central University of Venezuela"
},
{
"indices": [
794,
823
],
"target": "National Prize for Literature (Venezuela)"
}
] |
p_412
|
Garcia Bacca studied under the Claretians and became a priest in 1925. He continued his formative studies at the University of Munich, University of Zurich and the University of Paris. Yet he quit the Church during the 1930s and began to study philosophy at the University of Barcelona. In 1936 he went into exile because of his criticism of Francisco Franco, traveling first to Ecuador, where he taught at the Central University of Ecuador (1939–42) where he became a close friend with the writer Alfredo Pareja Diezcanseco, then to México, where he taught at the UNAM (1942–46) and finally establishing in Venezuela in 1946 and becoming a Venezuelan citizen in 1952. He started teaching upon his arrival at the Central University of Venezuela in 1946 until his retirement in 1971. He won the National Prize for Literature in 1978 for his life's work.
|
[
{
"answer": {
"answer_spans": null,
"answer_unit": null,
"answer_value": null,
"type": "none"
},
"context": [
{
"indices": [
584,
668
],
"passage": "main",
"text": "finally establishing in Venezuela in 1946 and becoming a Venezuelan citizen in 1952."
}
],
"qid": "q_898",
"question": "What is the population of the country where Bacca became a citizen in 1952?",
"question_links": [
"Venezuela"
]
},
{
"answer": {
"answer_spans": [
{
"end": 1901,
"passage": "university of paris",
"start": 1882,
"text": "University of Paris"
}
],
"answer_unit": null,
"answer_value": null,
"type": "span"
},
"context": [
{
"indices": [
71,
288
],
"passage": "main",
"text": "He continued his formative studies at the University of Munich, University of Zurich and the University of Paris. Yet he quit the Church during the 1930s and began to study philosophy at the University of Barcelona. I"
},
{
"indices": [
71,
286
],
"passage": "main",
"text": "He continued his formative studies at the University of Munich, University of Zurich and the University of Paris. Yet he quit the Church during the 1930s and began to study philosophy at the University of Barcelona."
},
{
"indices": [
292,
336
],
"passage": "Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich",
"text": "Originally established in Ingolstadt in 1472"
},
{
"indices": [
0,
156
],
"passage": "University of Zurich",
"text": "The University of Zurich (UZH, ), located in the city of Zürich, is the largest university in Switzerland, with over 25,000 students. It was founded in 1833"
},
{
"indices": [
0,
135
],
"passage": "University of Paris",
"text": "The University of Paris (), metonymically known as the Sorbonne (), was a university in Paris, France, active 1150–1793, and 1806–1970."
},
{
"indices": [
2401,
2522
],
"passage": "University of Barcelona",
"text": "The University was founded under the royal prerogative granted by King Alfonso V of Aragon, in Naples, on 3 November 1450"
}
],
"qid": "q_899",
"question": "Of the universities where Juan David García Bacca studied, which was founded first?",
"question_links": [
"Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich",
"University of Zurich",
"University of Paris",
"University of Barcelona"
]
},
{
"answer": {
"answer_spans": [
{
"end": 77,
"passage": "francisco franco",
"start": 61,
"text": " 4 December 1892"
}
],
"answer_unit": null,
"answer_value": null,
"type": "span"
},
"context": [
{
"indices": [
287,
359
],
"passage": "main",
"text": "In 1936 he went into exile because of his criticism of Francisco Franco,"
},
{
"indices": [
287,
359
],
"passage": "main",
"text": "In 1936 he went into exile because of his criticism of Francisco Franco,"
},
{
"indices": [
0,
68
],
"passage": "Francisco Franco",
"text": "Francisco Franco Bahamonde (, ; 4 December 1892 – 20 November 1975) "
}
],
"qid": "q_900",
"question": "What is the birthdate of the person who Juan David García Bacca criticized causing him to go into exile?",
"question_links": [
"Francisco Franco"
]
},
{
"answer": {
"answer_spans": [
{
"end": 190,
"passage": "central university of venezuela",
"start": 183,
"text": "Caracas"
}
],
"answer_unit": null,
"answer_value": null,
"type": "span"
},
"context": [
{
"indices": [
669,
782
],
"passage": "main",
"text": "He started teaching upon his arrival at the Central University of Venezuela in 1946 until his retirement in 1971."
},
{
"indices": [
669,
782
],
"passage": "main",
"text": "He started teaching upon his arrival at the Central University of Venezuela in 1946 until his retirement in 1971."
},
{
"indices": [
0,
147
],
"passage": "Central University of Venezuela",
"text": "The Central University of Venezuela (or Universidad Central de Venezuela, UCV, in Spanish) is a public university of Venezuela located in Caracas. "
}
],
"qid": "q_901",
"question": "In what city is the university located where Juan David García Bacca taught until his retirement?",
"question_links": [
"Central University of Venezuela"
]
}
] |
Rachel Treweek
|
[
{
"indices": [
71,
91
],
"target": "Bishop of Gloucester"
},
{
"indices": [
97,
112
],
"target": "Diocesan bishop"
},
{
"indices": [
120,
141
],
"target": "Diocese of Gloucester"
},
{
"indices": [
211,
228
],
"target": "Church of England"
},
{
"indices": [
306,
322
],
"target": "Suffragan bishop"
},
{
"indices": [
374,
396
],
"target": "Province of Canterbury"
},
{
"indices": [
411,
425
],
"target": "Sarah Mullally"
},
{
"indices": [
427,
445
],
"target": "Bishop of Crediton"
},
{
"indices": [
468,
490
],
"target": "Confirmation of bishops"
},
{
"indices": [
515,
541
],
"target": "Arches Court"
},
{
"indices": [
545,
559
],
"target": "St Mary-le-Bow"
},
{
"indices": [
561,
575
],
"target": "City of London"
},
{
"indices": [
686,
698
],
"target": "Justin Welby"
},
{
"indices": [
704,
728
],
"target": "Archbishop of Canterbury"
},
{
"indices": [
751,
771
],
"target": "Canterbury Cathedral"
},
{
"indices": [
803,
819
],
"target": "Bishop of London"
},
{
"indices": [
931,
951
],
"target": "Gloucester Cathedral"
}
] |
p_413
|
On 26 March 2015, it was announced that Treweek was to become the next Bishop of Gloucester, the diocesan bishop of the Diocese of Gloucester. Though there had been two women appointed bishops previously in the Church of England, she was the first woman to be appointed a diocesan bishop, rather than as a suffragan bishop. She was the first woman to become a bishop in the Province of Canterbury, jointly with Sarah Mullally, Bishop of Crediton. On 15 June 2015, her election was confirmed during a sitting of the Arches Court of Canterbury at St Mary-le-Bow, City of London. At this point, she legally became the Bishop of Gloucester. On 22 July 2015, she was consecrated a bishop by Justin Welby, the Archbishop of Canterbury, during a ceremony at Canterbury Cathedral. She and Sarah Mullally (later Bishop of London) were the first women to be ordained as bishops at Canterbury Cathedral. On 19 September, she was installed at Gloucester Cathedral as the 41st Bishop of Gloucester.
|
[
{
"answer": {
"answer_spans": null,
"answer_unit": null,
"answer_value": null,
"type": "none"
},
"context": [
{
"indices": [
324,
410
],
"passage": "main",
"text": "She was the first woman to become a bishop in the Province of Canterbury, jointly with"
}
],
"qid": "q_902",
"question": "Where was the woman who became a bishop jointly with Rachel Treweek born?",
"question_links": [
"Sarah Mullally"
]
},
{
"answer": {
"answer_spans": [
{
"end": 196,
"passage": "justin welby",
"start": 192,
"text": "2013"
}
],
"answer_unit": null,
"answer_value": null,
"type": "span"
},
"context": [
{
"indices": [
655,
685
],
"passage": "main",
"text": "he was consecrated a bishop by"
},
{
"indices": [
0,
170
],
"passage": "Justin Welby",
"text": "Justin Portal Welby (born 6 January 1956) is the 105th Archbishop of Canterbury and the most senior bishop in the Church of England. He has served in that role since 2013"
}
],
"qid": "q_903",
"question": "When did the person who consecrated Rachel Treweek a bishop become Archbishop of Canterbury?",
"question_links": [
"Justin Welby"
]
},
{
"answer": {
"answer_spans": null,
"answer_unit": "years",
"answer_value": "1337",
"type": "value"
},
"context": [
{
"indices": [
893,
985
],
"passage": "main",
"text": "On 19 September, she was installed at Gloucester Cathedral as the 41st Bishop of Gloucester."
},
{
"indices": [
0,
208
],
"passage": "Gloucester Cathedral",
"text": "Gloucester Cathedral, formally the Cathedral Church of St Peter and the Holy and Indivisible Trinity, in Gloucester, England, stands in the north of the city near the River Severn. It originated in 678 or 679"
}
],
"qid": "q_904",
"question": "How long after the construction of the cathedral where Rachel Treweek became the 41st Bishop was she installed there?",
"question_links": [
"Gloucester Cathedral"
]
}
] |
Edmund Hakewill-Smith
|
[
{
"indices": [
11,
27
],
"target": "World War II"
},
{
"indices": [
63,
81
],
"target": "Commanding officer"
},
{
"indices": [
109,
128
],
"target": "Devonshire Regiment"
},
{
"indices": [
258,
264
],
"target": "Acting (rank)"
},
{
"indices": [
265,
283
],
"target": "Lieutenant colonel (United Kingdom)"
},
{
"indices": [
314,
323
],
"target": "Brigadier (United Kingdom)"
},
{
"indices": [
360,
382
],
"target": "157th (Highland Light Infantry) Brigade"
},
{
"indices": [
495,
517
],
"target": "155th (South Scottish) Brigade"
},
{
"indices": [
583,
596
],
"target": "Major-general (United Kingdom)"
},
{
"indices": [
624,
640
],
"target": "Mountain warfare"
},
{
"indices": [
649,
681
],
"target": "52nd (Lowland) Infantry Division"
},
{
"indices": [
701,
713
],
"target": "Neil Ritchie"
},
{
"indices": [
721,
747
],
"target": "General officer commanding"
},
{
"indices": [
797,
826
],
"target": "Western Front (World War II)"
}
] |
p_414
|
During the Second World War Hakewill-Smith initially served as Commanding Officer (CO) of the 5th Battalion, Devonshire Regiment, for several months from May 1940 and from September that year, as the CO of the 4th/5th Battalion, Royal Scots Fusiliers, as an acting lieutenant colonel. He was promoted to temporary brigadier on 30 March 1941, and commanded the 157th Infantry Brigade until late March 1942. He then became Director of Organization at the War Office before assuming command of the 155th Infantry Brigade in mid-February 1943. On 26 December 1943, promoted to temporary major general, he assumed command of the mountain warfare-trained 52nd (Lowland) Infantry Division from Major-General Neil Ritchie as its General Officer Commanding (GOC). He commanded the 52nd Division during the campaign in North-West Europe, from October 1944 until May 1945.
|
[
{
"answer": {
"answer_spans": [
{
"end": 157,
"passage": "world war ii",
"start": 153,
"text": "1945"
}
],
"answer_unit": null,
"answer_value": null,
"type": "span"
},
"context": [
{
"indices": [
7,
59
],
"passage": "main",
"text": "the Second World War Hakewill-Smith initially served"
},
{
"indices": [
-2,
131
],
"passage": "World War II",
"text": "\n\nWorld War II (often abbreviated to WWII or WW2), also known as the Second World War, was a global war that lasted from 1939 to 1945"
}
],
"qid": "q_905",
"question": "When did the war Edmund was involved in finally end?",
"question_links": [
"World War II"
]
},
{
"answer": {
"answer_spans": null,
"answer_unit": null,
"answer_value": null,
"type": "none"
},
"context": [
{
"indices": [
90,
129
],
"passage": "main",
"text": "the 5th Battalion, Devonshire Regiment,"
}
],
"qid": "q_906",
"question": "How many people came from the town the 5th Battalion hailed from?",
"question_links": [
"Devonshire Regiment"
]
},
{
"answer": {
"answer_spans": null,
"answer_unit": null,
"answer_value": null,
"type": "none"
},
"context": [
{
"indices": [
346,
405
],
"passage": "main",
"text": "commanded the 157th Infantry Brigade until late March 1942."
}
],
"qid": "q_907",
"question": "What area did the people in the unit Edmund commanded until March 1942 come from?",
"question_links": [
"157th (Highland Light Infantry) Brigade"
]
},
{
"answer": {
"answer_spans": null,
"answer_unit": null,
"answer_value": "yes",
"type": "binary"
},
"context": [
{
"indices": [
346,
405
],
"passage": "main",
"text": "commanded the 157th Infantry Brigade until late March 1942."
},
{
"indices": [
4621,
5055
],
"passage": "157th (Highland Light Infantry) Brigade",
"text": "In 1942 to June 1944 the division was trained in mountain warfare yet was never used in the role. They were then trained in airlanding operations but were again never utilised in the role. In October 1944 they were sent to Belgium to join the 21st Army Group and were attached to the First Canadian Army and fought in the Battle of the Scheldt. The brigade took part in Operation Blackcock in 1945 and ended the war by the River Elbe."
},
{
"indices": [
4991,
5010
],
"passage": "157th (Highland Light Infantry) Brigade",
"text": "Operation Blackcock"
}
],
"qid": "q_908",
"question": "Did the regiment Edmund commanded until 1942 take part in any famous battles?",
"question_links": [
"157th (Highland Light Infantry) Brigade"
]
},
{
"answer": {
"answer_spans": [
{
"end": 122,
"passage": "155th (south scottish) brigade",
"start": 110,
"text": "British Army"
}
],
"answer_unit": null,
"answer_value": null,
"type": "span"
},
"context": [
{
"indices": [
464,
539
],
"passage": "main",
"text": "before assuming command of the 155th Infantry Brigade in mid-February 1943."
},
{
"indices": [
-31,
79
],
"passage": "155th (South Scottish) Brigade",
"text": "55th (South Scottish) Brigade\n\nThe 155th (South Scottish) Brigade was an infantry brigade of the British Army "
}
],
"qid": "q_909",
"question": "Where was the unit Edmund assumed command of in mid-February of 1943 from?",
"question_links": [
"155th (South Scottish) Brigade"
]
},
{
"answer": {
"answer_spans": null,
"answer_unit": null,
"answer_value": null,
"type": "none"
},
"context": [
{
"indices": [
346,
382
],
"passage": "main",
"text": "commanded the 157th Infantry Brigade"
},
{
"indices": [
471,
517
],
"passage": "main",
"text": "assuming command of the 155th Infantry Brigade"
},
{
"indices": [
601,
681
],
"passage": "main",
"text": "assumed command of the mountain warfare-trained 52nd (Lowland) Infantry Division"
}
],
"qid": "q_910",
"question": "Of all Edmund's commands, which division obtained the most glory in their battles?",
"question_links": [
"157th (Highland Light Infantry) Brigade",
"155th (South Scottish) Brigade",
"52nd (Lowland) Infantry Division"
]
},
{
"answer": {
"answer_spans": [
{
"end": 7431,
"passage": "neil ritchie",
"start": 7422,
"text": "promoted "
}
],
"answer_unit": null,
"answer_value": null,
"type": "span"
},
"context": [
{
"indices": [
540,
559
],
"passage": "main",
"text": "On 26 December 1943"
},
{
"indices": [
598,
623
],
"passage": "main",
"text": "he assumed command of the"
},
{
"indices": [
649,
713
],
"passage": "main",
"text": "52nd (Lowland) Infantry Division from Major-General Neil Ritchie"
},
{
"indices": [
9180,
9302
],
"passage": "Neil Ritchie",
"text": "Judged by now fit to command a corps, he was selected to command XII Corps in place of Lieutenant-General Montagu Stopford"
}
],
"qid": "q_911",
"question": "Did the Major-General Edmund assumed command of a unit from get killed or promoted at that time?",
"question_links": [
"Neil Ritchie"
]
},
{
"answer": {
"answer_spans": null,
"answer_unit": null,
"answer_value": null,
"type": "none"
},
"context": [
{
"indices": [
755,
861
],
"passage": "main",
"text": "He commanded the 52nd Division during the campaign in North-West Europe, from October 1944 until May 1945."
}
],
"qid": "q_912",
"question": "In what country did the division Edmund commanded until May 1945 see most of its fighting in?",
"question_links": [
"Western Front (World War II)",
"52nd (Lowland) Infantry Division"
]
}
] |
List of New Orleans Saints head coaches
|
[
{
"indices": [
4,
22
],
"target": "New Orleans Saints"
},
{
"indices": [
42,
59
],
"target": "American football"
},
{
"indices": [
74,
85
],
"target": "New Orleans"
},
{
"indices": [
87,
96
],
"target": "Louisiana"
},
{
"indices": [
123,
137
],
"target": "NFC South"
},
{
"indices": [
145,
173
],
"target": "National Football Conference"
},
{
"indices": [
187,
211
],
"target": "National Football League"
},
{
"indices": [
351,
378
],
"target": "89th United States Congress"
},
{
"indices": [
392,
449
],
"target": "AFL–NFL merger"
},
{
"indices": [
574,
586
],
"target": "1967 New Orleans Saints season"
},
{
"indices": [
728,
742
],
"target": "Tulane Stadium"
},
{
"indices": [
856,
879
],
"target": "Mercedes-Benz Superdome"
}
] |
p_415
|
The New Orleans Saints are a professional American football team based in New Orleans, Louisiana. They are a member of the South Division of the National Football Conference (NFC) in the National Football League (NFL). The NFL awarded the city of New Orleans the 16th franchise in the league in November 1, 1966, All Saints Day, five months after the 89th United States Congress approved the merger of the NFL with the American Football League (AFL) in June of that year. In January 1967, the team was given the current "New Orleans Saints" name, and began playing in their first season in September of that year. Since the franchise's creation, it has been based in New Orleans. The team's home games were originally played at Tulane Stadium from 1967 to 1974, it was demolished in 1979, when the team relocated its home games to its current stadium, the Mercedes-Benz Superdome (formerly Louisiana Superdome from 1975 to 2011).
|
[
{
"answer": {
"answer_spans": null,
"answer_unit": "super bowl",
"answer_value": "1",
"type": "value"
},
"context": [
{
"indices": [
0,
97
],
"passage": "main",
"text": "The New Orleans Saints are a professional American football team based in New Orleans, Louisiana."
},
{
"indices": [
2914,
3133
],
"passage": "New Orleans Saints",
"text": "they qualified for Super Bowl XLIV and defeated the AFC champion Indianapolis Colts 31–17. To date, it is the only Super Bowl championship that they have won, and as it is the only Super Bowl the Saints have appeared in"
}
],
"qid": "q_913",
"question": "How many Super Bowls have the Saints won?",
"question_links": [
"New Orleans Saints"
]
},
{
"answer": {
"answer_spans": null,
"answer_unit": null,
"answer_value": "yes",
"type": "binary"
},
"context": [
{
"indices": [
789,
929
],
"passage": "main",
"text": "when the team relocated its home games to its current stadium, the Mercedes-Benz Superdome (formerly Louisiana Superdome from 1975 to 2011)."
},
{
"indices": [
806,
860
],
"passage": "Mercedes-Benz Superdome",
"text": "the building opened as the Louisiana Superdome in 1975"
}
],
"qid": "q_914",
"question": "Was the Superdome built in 1975?",
"question_links": [
"Mercedes-Benz Superdome"
]
},
{
"answer": {
"answer_spans": [
{
"end": 359,
"passage": "new orleans saints",
"start": 299,
"text": " John W. Mecom Jr., David Dixon, and the city of New Orleans"
}
],
"answer_unit": null,
"answer_value": null,
"type": "span"
},
"context": [
{
"indices": [
0,
97
],
"passage": "main",
"text": "The New Orleans Saints are a professional American football team based in New Orleans, Louisiana."
},
{
"indices": [
244,
327
],
"passage": "New Orleans Saints",
"text": "The team was founded by John W. Mecom Jr., David Dixon, and the city of New Orleans"
}
],
"qid": "q_915",
"question": "What person founded the Saints?",
"question_links": [
"New Orleans Saints"
]
}
] |
2015 Vuelta a España
|
[
{
"indices": [
47,
56
],
"target": "Andalusia"
},
{
"indices": [
326,
333
],
"target": "Córdoba, Spain"
},
{
"indices": [
350,
367
],
"target": "Sierra de Cazorla"
},
{
"indices": [
371,
375
],
"target": "Jaén, Spain"
},
{
"indices": [
540,
552
],
"target": "Alpujarras"
},
{
"indices": [
694,
705
],
"target": "Benitachell / El Poble Nou de Benitatxell"
},
{
"indices": [
799,
820
],
"target": "Province of Castellón"
},
{
"indices": [
880,
887
],
"target": "Andorra"
},
{
"indices": [
1111,
1124
],
"target": "Eusebio Unzué"
},
{
"indices": [
1388,
1397
],
"target": "Cantabria"
},
{
"indices": [
1402,
1410
],
"target": "Asturias"
},
{
"indices": [
1563,
1569
],
"target": "Burgos"
},
{
"indices": [
1692,
1698
],
"target": "Madrid"
},
{
"indices": [
1844,
1876
],
"target": "2015 La Madrid Challenge by La Vuelta"
},
{
"indices": [
1890,
1902
],
"target": "Shelley Olds"
}
] |
p_416
|
The first five stages took place in and around Andalusia in southern Spain; the 2014 Vuelta had also started there. The first stage was a team time trial along the coast from Puerto Banús to Marbella. The next four stages were fairly flat, although Stage 2 finished on a moderately difficult climb. The sixth stage started in Córdoba and finished in Sierra de Cazorla in Jaén on another moderately difficult climb. The seventh stage then returned to Andalusia for the first major difficulty of the race: the first-category summit finish at La Alpujarra. The route then continued along the eastern coast of Spain, with a medium-mountain seventh stage and another first-category summit finish at Benitachell on Stage 9. There was one more medium-mountain stage on Stage 10, taking the riders into the Province of Castellón. This was followed by a transfer that took the riders into Andorra for a three-day spell, beginning with the first rest day. The eleventh stage took place entirely in Andorra; though it was only in length, it included six categorised climbs, including a summit finish, and was described by Eusebio Unzué (the manager of the Movistar team) as "the toughest Vuelta stage that he has seen in more than 30 years". Stage 12 took the riders back into Spain for a fairly flat stage, before three consecutive stages with summit finishes. These took place in the mountains of Cantabria and Asturias and were followed by the race's second rest day. The final week of the race included no summit finishes: the first stage was a individual time trial in Burgos and was then followed by three mixed stages that took the riders nearer to the final stage of the race, a sprint stage in Madrid. For the first time, the race organisers also held a women's race on the same day as the final stage, using the same circuit. This race – called La Madrid Challenge by La Vuelta – was won by Shelley Olds.
|
[
{
"answer": {
"answer_spans": null,
"answer_unit": "years",
"answer_value": "60",
"type": "value"
},
"context": [
{
"indices": [
1094,
1159
],
"passage": "main",
"text": "was described by Eusebio Unzué (the manager of the Movistar team)"
},
{
"indices": [
0,
65
],
"passage": "Eusebio Unzué",
"text": "Eusebio Unzué Labiano (born 26 February 1955 in Orcoyen, Navarra)"
}
],
"qid": "q_916",
"question": "How old was the manager of the Movistar team when the 2015 Vuelta a Espana began?",
"question_links": [
"Eusebio Unzué"
]
},
{
"answer": {
"answer_spans": [
{
"end": 37,
"passage": "alpujarras",
"start": 28,
"text": "Alpujarra"
}
],
"answer_unit": null,
"answer_value": null,
"type": "span"
},
"context": [
{
"indices": [
299,
367
],
"passage": "main",
"text": "The sixth stage started in Córdoba and finished in Sierra de Cazorla"
},
{
"indices": [
415,
553
],
"passage": "main",
"text": "The seventh stage then returned to Andalusia for the first major difficulty of the race: the first-category summit finish at La Alpujarra."
},
{
"indices": [
132,
182
],
"passage": "Sierra de Cazorla",
"text": "Its highest point is the 1,847 m high Gilillo peak"
},
{
"indices": [
560,
691
],
"passage": "Alpujarras",
"text": " It includes the highest mountain in mainland Spain: the Mulhacén at 3479 m As the name implies, it is covered with snow in winter."
}
],
"qid": "q_917",
"question": "Which location has a higher elevation, where the sixth stage finished or where the first category of the seventh stage finish?",
"question_links": [
"Sierra de Cazorla",
"Alpujarras"
]
}
] |
Yoav Galant
|
[
{
"indices": [
24,
29
],
"target": "Jaffa"
},
{
"indices": [
84,
102
],
"target": "Holocaust survivors"
},
{
"indices": [
123,
132
],
"target": "SS Exodus"
},
{
"indices": [
214,
221
],
"target": "Hamburg"
},
{
"indices": [
431,
445
],
"target": "Givati Brigade"
},
{
"indices": [
453,
474
],
"target": "1948 Arab–Israeli War"
},
{
"indices": [
490,
504
],
"target": "Samson's Foxes"
},
{
"indices": [
587,
601
],
"target": "Operation Yoav"
},
{
"indices": [
667,
680
],
"target": "Iraq Suwaydan"
},
{
"indices": [
757,
766
],
"target": "Givatayim"
},
{
"indices": [
874,
893
],
"target": "University of Haifa"
}
] |
p_417
|
Yoav Galant was born in Jaffa to Polish Jewish immigrants. His mother, Fruma, was a Holocaust survivor who had been on the SS Exodus as a child. Along with other Exodus refugees, she was deported by the British to Hamburg, and arrived in Israel in 1948. She was a nurse by profession His father, Michael, fought the Nazis as a partisan in the forests of Ukraine and Belarus, and also immigrated to Israel in 1948. He served in the Givati Brigade in the 1948 Arab–Israeli War, including the Samson's Foxes unit, and was considered one of the finest snipers in the IDF. He participated in Operation Yoav, during which he was the first soldier to break into the fort at Iraq Suwaydan. He named his son for the operation. In Galant's youth, the family moved to Givatayim, where he studied at David Kalai high school. He received a BA in Business and Finance Management from the University of Haifa.
|
[
{
"answer": {
"answer_spans": [
{
"end": 24,
"passage": "jaffa",
"start": 19,
"text": "Jaffa"
}
],
"answer_unit": null,
"answer_value": null,
"type": "span"
},
"context": [
{
"indices": [
5,
29
],
"passage": "main",
"text": "Galant was born in Jaffa"
},
{
"indices": [
59,
69
],
"passage": "main",
"text": "His mother"
},
{
"indices": [
183,
222
],
"passage": "main",
"text": "was deported by the British to Hamburg,"
},
{
"indices": [
0,
162
],
"passage": "Jaffa",
"text": "Jaffa, in Hebrew Yafo (, ) and in Arabic Yafa () and also called Japho or Joppa, the southern and oldest part of Tel Aviv–Yafo, is an ancient port city in Israel."
},
{
"indices": [
4205,
4430
],
"passage": "Hamburg",
"text": "Claudius Ptolemy (2nd century AD) reported the first name for the vicinity as Treva.\n\nThe name Hamburg comes from the first permanent building on the site, a castle which the Emperor Charlemagne ordered constructed in AD 808."
}
],
"qid": "q_918",
"question": "Which was established first, the town where Galant was born or the city his mother was deported to by the British?",
"question_links": [
"Jaffa",
"Hamburg"
]
},
{
"answer": {
"answer_spans": null,
"answer_unit": null,
"answer_value": "yes",
"type": "binary"
},
"context": [
{
"indices": [
414,
430
],
"passage": "main",
"text": "He served in the"
},
{
"indices": [
490,
510
],
"passage": "main",
"text": "Samson's Foxes unit,"
},
{
"indices": [
351,
572
],
"passage": "Samson's Foxes",
"text": "\n\nUri Avnery, later to become an outspoken advocate of Israeli-Palestinian Peace and a personal friend of Yasser Arafat, was a member of this unit and wrote a song called \"Samson's Foxes\" which was its unofficial anthem.\n"
}
],
"qid": "q_919",
"question": "Did anyone else notable serve in the same unit as he did?",
"question_links": [
"Samson's Foxes"
]
},
{
"answer": {
"answer_spans": [
{
"end": 26,
"passage": "givati brigade",
"start": 12,
"text": "Givati Brigade"
}
],
"answer_unit": null,
"answer_value": null,
"type": "span"
},
"context": [
{
"indices": [
405,
445
],
"passage": "main",
"text": "in 1948. He served in the Givati Brigade"
},
{
"indices": [
486,
510
],
"passage": "main",
"text": "the Samson's Foxes unit,"
},
{
"indices": [
1408,
1477
],
"passage": "Givati Brigade",
"text": "When Israel declared independence, Givati consisted of 5 battalions, "
},
{
"indices": [
0,
176
],
"passage": "Samson's Foxes",
"text": "Samson's Foxes (, Shu'alei Shimshon) was an Israeli commando unit of the 1948 Arab–Israeli War. It was part of the 54th Battalion (commanded by Zvi Zur) of the Givati Brigade. "
},
{
"indices": [
-16,
-1
],
"passage": "Givati Brigade",
"text": "Givati Brigade\n"
}
],
"qid": "q_920",
"question": "Which of the groups that Galant was in during 1948 had more soldiers?",
"question_links": [
"Givati Brigade",
"Samson's Foxes"
]
},
{
"answer": {
"answer_spans": null,
"answer_unit": null,
"answer_value": null,
"type": "none"
},
"context": [
{
"indices": [
71,
76
],
"passage": "main",
"text": "Fruma"
},
{
"indices": [
107,
132
],
"passage": "main",
"text": "had been on the SS Exodus"
}
],
"qid": "q_921",
"question": "What city did the boat Fruma was on come from?",
"question_links": [
"SS Exodus"
]
},
{
"answer": {
"answer_spans": null,
"answer_unit": null,
"answer_value": "no",
"type": "binary"
},
"context": [
{
"indices": [
71,
77
],
"passage": "main",
"text": "Fruma,"
},
{
"indices": [
107,
144
],
"passage": "main",
"text": "had been on the SS Exodus as a child."
},
{
"indices": [
21147,
21335
],
"passage": "SS Exodus",
"text": "After the historic voyage in 1947, the damaged former President Warfield aka Exodus, like many other Aliyah Bet ships, was moored to a breakwater in Haifa port as a derelict and forgotten."
}
],
"qid": "q_922",
"question": "Is the ship Fruma was on as a child still in service?",
"question_links": [
"SS Exodus"
]
},
{
"answer": {
"answer_spans": [
{
"end": 347,
"passage": "1948 arab–israeli war",
"start": 336,
"text": "Arab states"
}
],
"answer_unit": null,
"answer_value": null,
"type": "span"
},
"context": [
{
"indices": [
284,
304
],
"passage": "main",
"text": "His father, Michael,"
},
{
"indices": [
385,
422
],
"passage": "main",
"text": "mmigrated to Israel in 1948. He serve"
},
{
"indices": [
447,
475
],
"passage": "main",
"text": "n the 1948 Arab–Israeli War,"
},
{
"indices": [
276,
382
],
"passage": "1948 Arab–Israeli War",
"text": " a military coalition of Arab states entered the territory of British Palestine in the morning of 15 May.\n"
}
],
"qid": "q_923",
"question": "Who started the war that Galant's father fought in after immigrating to Israel?",
"question_links": [
"1948 Arab–Israeli War"
]
},
{
"answer": {
"answer_spans": [
{
"end": 336,
"passage": "operation yoav",
"start": 239,
"text": "drive a wedge between the Egyptian forces along the coast and the Beersheba–Hebron–Jerusalem road"
}
],
"answer_unit": null,
"answer_value": null,
"type": "span"
},
"context": [
{
"indices": [
568,
663
],
"passage": "main",
"text": "He participated in Operation Yoav, during which he was the first soldier to break into the fort"
},
{
"indices": [
194,
309
],
"passage": "Operation Yoav",
"text": " Its goal was to drive a wedge between the Egyptian forces along the coast and the Beersheba–Hebron–Jerusalem road,"
}
],
"qid": "q_924",
"question": "What was the objective of the operation during which Galant was the first soldier to breach a fort?",
"question_links": [
"Operation Yoav"
]
},
{
"answer": {
"answer_spans": [
{
"end": 51,
"passage": "givatayim",
"start": 42,
"text": "two hills"
}
],
"answer_unit": null,
"answer_value": null,
"type": "span"
},
"context": [
{
"indices": [
718,
767
],
"passage": "main",
"text": "In Galant's youth, the family moved to Givatayim,"
},
{
"indices": [
0,
40
],
"passage": "Givatayim",
"text": "Givatayim (, lit. \"two hills\";) is a cit"
}
],
"qid": "q_925",
"question": "What does the name of the city Galant's family moved to in his youth mean?",
"question_links": [
"Givatayim"
]
},
{
"answer": {
"answer_spans": [
{
"end": 125,
"passage": "university of haifa",
"start": 121,
"text": "1963"
}
],
"answer_unit": null,
"answer_value": null,
"type": "span"
},
"context": [
{
"indices": [
813,
841
],
"passage": "main",
"text": "He received a BA in Business"
},
{
"indices": [
865,
869
],
"passage": "main",
"text": "from"
},
{
"indices": [
874,
894
],
"passage": "main",
"text": "University of Haifa."
},
{
"indices": [
0,
117
],
"passage": "University of Haifa",
"text": "The University of Haifa () is a university located on Mount Carmel in Haifa. Founded in 1963, the University of Haifa"
}
],
"qid": "q_926",
"question": "When was the university he got a business degree from founded?",
"question_links": [
"University of Haifa"
]
},
{
"answer": {
"answer_spans": null,
"answer_unit": "people",
"answer_value": "13373",
"type": "value"
},
"context": [
{
"indices": [
427,
475
],
"passage": "main",
"text": "the Givati Brigade in the 1948 Arab–Israeli War,"
},
{
"indices": [
88521,
88552
],
"passage": "1948 Arab–Israeli War",
"text": "Israel lost 6,373 of its people"
},
{
"indices": [
88749,
88797
],
"passage": "1948 Arab–Israeli War",
"text": "One estimate places the Arab death toll at 7,000"
}
],
"qid": "q_927",
"question": "How many casualties did the war in which the Givati Brigade fought have in all?",
"question_links": [
"1948 Arab–Israeli War"
]
}
] |
Grazing Goat Pictures
|
[
{
"indices": [
33,
45
],
"target": "Umesh Shukla"
},
{
"indices": [
55,
64
],
"target": "Satire"
},
{
"indices": [
65,
71
],
"target": "Comedy"
},
{
"indices": [
125,
150
],
"target": "Viacom18 Motion Pictures"
},
{
"indices": [
169,
181
],
"target": "Paresh Rawal"
},
{
"indices": [
298,
306
],
"target": "Gujarati language"
},
{
"indices": [
389,
409
],
"target": "The Man Who Sued God"
},
{
"indices": [
450,
463
],
"target": "Atheism in Hinduism"
},
{
"indices": [
545,
557
],
"target": "Krishna"
},
{
"indices": [
588,
598
],
"target": "Rediff.com"
},
{
"indices": [
694,
708
],
"target": "Anupama Chopra"
},
{
"indices": [
923,
936
],
"target": "Word of mouth"
},
{
"indices": [
1029,
1049
],
"target": "United Arab Emirates"
},
{
"indices": [
1270,
1317
],
"target": "National Film Award for Best Screenplay"
},
{
"indices": [
1356,
1396
],
"target": "Filmfare Award for Best Supporting Actor"
},
{
"indices": [
1430,
1436
],
"target": "Telugu language"
},
{
"indices": [
1451,
1464
],
"target": "Gopala Gopala (2015 film)"
},
{
"indices": [
1480,
1499
],
"target": "Venkatesh Daggubati"
},
{
"indices": [
1504,
1516
],
"target": "Pawan Kalyan"
},
{
"indices": [
1610,
1612
],
"target": "PK (film)"
}
] |
p_418
|
The company's first film was the Umesh Shukla-directed satirical comedy-drama OMG – Oh My God!, produced in association with Viacom 18 Motion Pictures, Spice Studio and Paresh Rawal's Playtime Creation company. A song was added against the director's wishes. Built on a small budget and based on a Gujarati stage-play titled Kanji Virudh Kanji, it was a remake of the 2001 Australian film The Man Who Sued God. The story depicted the struggles of an atheist Hindu man who sued God after his shop is destroyed by an earthquake. Kumar appeared as Lord Krishna in the film. Sukanya Verma of Rediff.com appreciated the film for bringing "attention to the misuse and commercialisation of religion". Anupama Chopra praised Rawal's acting but felt that the rest character's were flimsy and film's "intentions [were] good, but the preaching [was] boring". The film received poor initial collection at the box office but because of word of mouth it picked up and proved to be a commercial success. The film was banned in Malaysia and the United Arab Emirates and faced protests in Punjab where several shows had to be cancelled. A police case was lodged against film's writer, director, Kumar and Rawal for hurting religious sentiments. Bhavesh Mandalia and Umesh Shukla won the National Film Award for Best Adapted Screenplay while Kumar received a nomination for Filmfare Award for Best Supporting Actor. OMG – Oh My God! has inspired a Telugu remake titled Gopala Gopala which featured Daggubati Venkatesh and Pawan Kalyan in important roles. It was directed by Kishore Kumar Pardasany. Reportedly, the producers of PK offered to Shukla to stop shooting. He is planning a sequel. Kumar said that he wanted to make "socially relevant" films.
|
[
{
"answer": {
"answer_spans": [
{
"end": 154,
"passage": "the man who sued god",
"start": 143,
"text": " Mark Joffe"
}
],
"answer_unit": null,
"answer_value": null,
"type": "span"
},
"context": [
{
"indices": [
0,
210
],
"passage": "main",
"text": "The company's first film was the Umesh Shukla-directed satirical comedy-drama OMG – Oh My God!, produced in association with Viacom 18 Motion Pictures, Spice Studio and Paresh Rawal's Playtime Creation company."
},
{
"indices": [
259,
410
],
"passage": "main",
"text": "Built on a small budget and based on a Gujarati stage-play titled Kanji Virudh Kanji, it was a remake of the 2001 Australian film The Man Who Sued God."
},
{
"indices": [
0,
121
],
"passage": "The Man Who Sued God",
"text": "The Man Who Sued God is a 2001 Australian comedy film starring Billy Connolly and Judy Davis, and directed by Mark Joffe."
}
],
"qid": "q_928",
"question": "Who directed the film The Man Who Sued God that was remade as OMG - Oh My God!, in association with Viacom 18 Motion Pictures?",
"question_links": [
"The Man Who Sued God"
]
},
{
"answer": {
"answer_spans": [
{
"end": 126,
"passage": "the man who sued god",
"start": 97,
"text": "Billy Connolly and Judy Davis"
}
],
"answer_unit": null,
"answer_value": null,
"type": "span"
},
"context": [
{
"indices": [
343,
409
],
"passage": "main",
"text": ", it was a remake of the 2001 Australian film The Man Who Sued God"
},
{
"indices": [
0,
95
],
"passage": "main",
"text": "The company's first film was the Umesh Shukla-directed satirical comedy-drama OMG – Oh My God!,"
},
{
"indices": [
0,
93
],
"passage": "The Man Who Sued God",
"text": "The Man Who Sued God is a 2001 Australian comedy film starring Billy Connolly and Judy Davis,"
}
],
"qid": "q_929",
"question": "Who starred in the 2001 Australian film which was remade as OMG - Oh My God!",
"question_links": [
"The Man Who Sued God"
]
}
] |
St Michael's Church, Kirkham
|
[
{
"indices": [
100,
106
],
"target": "Gilding"
},
{
"indices": [
107,
113
],
"target": "Boss (architecture)"
},
{
"indices": [
140,
144
],
"target": "Baptismal font"
},
{
"indices": [
203,
212
],
"target": "Victorian era"
},
{
"indices": [
304,
310
],
"target": "Pulpit"
},
{
"indices": [
407,
420
],
"target": "Churchwarden"
},
{
"indices": [
443,
449
],
"target": "Gothic architecture"
},
{
"indices": [
462,
472
],
"target": "Poppyhead (carving)"
},
{
"indices": [
569,
580
],
"target": "Lytham Hall"
},
{
"indices": [
793,
811
],
"target": "Battle of Waterloo"
},
{
"indices": [
843,
850
],
"target": "Reredos"
},
{
"indices": [
880,
885
],
"target": "Charles Eamer Kempe"
},
{
"indices": [
901,
932
],
"target": "Christ Church Cathedral, Oxford"
},
{
"indices": [
944,
954
],
"target": "Chandelier"
},
{
"indices": [
1255,
1259
],
"target": "Ring of bells"
},
{
"indices": [
1324,
1348
],
"target": "Whitechapel Bell Foundry"
}
] |
p_419
|
The roof of the nave is painted red and is divided into squares by ribs, at whose intersections are gilded bosses of different designs. The font is located halfway down the north side of the nave. It is Victorian and consists of an octagonal gabled and crocketted bowl on an octagonal column. The wooden pulpit is massive, measuring approximately from the base to the top. To the east of the south door are churchwardens' box pews carved with Gothic details and poppyheads. They bear a brass plate dated 1770. In the nave are monuments to the memory of the Cliftons of Lytham Hall, including one to Thomas Clifton who died in 1688. A wall tablet commemorates Richard Bradkirk of Bryning Hall who died in 1813 and another monument is to Henry Rishton Buck, a lieutenant aged 27 who died at the Battle of Waterloo. Behind the altar is a folding reredos dated 1900 which was made by Kempe and moved from Christ Church Cathedral, Oxford. The brass chandelier dated 1725 was made by Brown of Wigan. The organ dates back to 1769 when it was built by Glyn Parker of Salford. Later modifications were made by R. W. Nicholson of Bradford (at an unrecorded date), by Harrison & Harrison in 1905, and by the Pendlebury Organ Company of Cleveleys in 1979. There is a ring of eight bells which were cast by Charles & George Mears at the Whitechapel Bell Foundry in 1846.
|
[
{
"answer": {
"answer_spans": [
{
"end": 97,
"passage": "boss (architecture)",
"start": 60,
"text": "a knob or protrusion of stone or wood"
}
],
"answer_unit": null,
"answer_value": null,
"type": "span"
},
"context": [
{
"indices": [
0,
106
],
"passage": "main",
"text": "The roof of the nave is painted red and is divided into squares by ribs, at whose intersections are gilded"
},
{
"indices": [
0,
67
],
"passage": "Boss (architecture)",
"text": "In architecture, a boss is a knob or protrusion of stone or wood.\n\n"
}
],
"qid": "q_930",
"question": "What is the main characteristic of the type of architecture that was gilded at St Michael's Church?",
"question_links": [
"Boss (architecture)"
]
},
{
"answer": {
"answer_spans": null,
"answer_unit": null,
"answer_value": null,
"type": "none"
},
"context": [
{
"indices": [
136,
196
],
"passage": "main",
"text": "The font is located halfway down the north side of the nave."
}
],
"qid": "q_931",
"question": "How much water does the object hold that is located at the north side of the nave?",
"question_links": [
"Baptismal font"
]
}
] |
Plants vs. Zombies
|
[
{
"indices": [
183,
195
],
"target": "Monty Python"
},
{
"indices": [
199,
217
],
"target": "Dead Parrot sketch"
},
{
"indices": [
340,
353
],
"target": "Insaniquarium"
},
{
"indices": [
355,
364
],
"target": "Bejeweled"
},
{
"indices": [
369,
384
],
"target": "Bejeweled Twist"
},
{
"indices": [
492,
504
],
"target": "Harry Potter"
},
{
"indices": [
509,
520
],
"target": "Ace of Base"
},
{
"indices": [
581,
589
],
"target": "I, Robot"
},
{
"indices": [
647,
659
],
"target": "Led Zeppelin"
},
{
"indices": [
726,
756
],
"target": "All your base are belong to us"
},
{
"indices": [
810,
820
],
"target": "Doctor Who"
},
{
"indices": [
843,
852
],
"target": "Torchwood"
},
{
"indices": [
895,
910
],
"target": "Michael Jackson"
},
{
"indices": [
932,
940
],
"target": "Michael Jackson's Thriller (music video)"
},
{
"indices": [
1204,
1209
],
"target": "Disco"
},
{
"indices": [
1471,
1476
],
"target": "Evony"
}
] |
p_420
|
Plants vs. Zombies uses many cultural references in its names of stages and others. The gravestones' inscriptions ("Expired", "Ceased to Exist", "Just Resting", etc.) were taken from Monty Python's "Dead Parrot sketch". Three of the mini-games—"Zombiquarium", "Beghouled" and "Beghouled Twist"—take their names from two other PopCap games: Insaniquarium, Bejeweled and Bejeweled Twist respectively. Two levels in "vasebreaker" puzzles, "Scary Potter" and "Ace of Vase", take their names from Harry Potter and Ace of Base. Similarly, the "I, Zombie" (a reference to Isaac Asimov's "I, Robot") puzzles have levels called "Dead Zeppelin" (resembling Led Zeppelin) and "All your brainz r belong to us" (a play on the gaming meme "All your base are belong to us"). The name of the Torchwood plant is a reference to Doctor Who and its spin-off show Torchwood. Originally, the dancing zombie resembled Michael Jackson from the short film "Thriller". Though the Jackson-inspired zombie was present in the game before Jackson's death, the estate of Michael Jackson objected to its inclusion more than a year after his death; PopCap agreed to remove the Jackson-inspired zombie and replaced it with a more generic disco-dancing one for all future patches and releases of the game. A "disclaimer" in the game's almanac states "Any resemblance between Dancing Zombie and any persons living or dead is purely coincidental." Some Plants vs. Zombies advertisements parody controversial Evony ads, showing a drooling zombie instead of a voluptuous woman.
|
[
{
"answer": {
"answer_spans": [
{
"end": 400,
"passage": "dead parrot sketch",
"start": 396,
"text": "1969"
}
],
"answer_unit": null,
"answer_value": null,
"type": "span"
},
"context": [
{
"indices": [
84,
218
],
"passage": "main",
"text": "The gravestones' inscriptions (\"Expired\", \"Ceased to Exist\", \"Just Resting\", etc.) were taken from Monty Python's \"Dead Parrot sketch\""
},
{
"indices": [
0,
370
],
"passage": "Dead Parrot sketch",
"text": "The \"Dead Parrot Sketch\", alternatively and originally known as the \"Pet Shop Sketch\" or \"Parrot Sketch\", is a sketch from Monty Python's Flying Circus. A satire on poor customer service, it was written by John Cleese and Graham Chapman and initially performed in the show's first series, in the eighth episode (\"Full Frontal Nudity\", which first aired 7 December 1969)."
}
],
"qid": "q_932",
"question": "In what year did the sketch that inspired the gravestone inscriptions in Plants vs. zombies first air on television?",
"question_links": [
"Dead Parrot sketch"
]
}
] |
Possibly Maybe
|
[
{
"indices": [
35,
44
],
"target": "Post Tour"
},
{
"indices": [
99,
102
],
"target": "DVD"
},
{
"indices": [
103,
106
],
"target": "VHS"
},
{
"indices": [
107,
136
],
"target": "Live at Shepherds Bush Empire (Björk DVD)"
},
{
"indices": [
264,
291
],
"target": "Later... with Jools Holland"
},
{
"indices": [
323,
338
],
"target": "Slide guitar"
},
{
"indices": [
339,
346
],
"target": "B. J. Cole"
},
{
"indices": [
406,
411
],
"target": "Later with Jools Holland (Björk DVD)"
},
{
"indices": [
447,
457
],
"target": "TFI Friday"
},
{
"indices": [
555,
564
],
"target": "Childline"
},
{
"indices": [
695,
710
],
"target": "Top of the Pops"
},
{
"indices": [
860,
866
],
"target": "Reverb (TV series)"
},
{
"indices": [
981,
995
],
"target": "Homogenic Tour"
},
{
"indices": [
1004,
1025
],
"target": "Vespertine World Tour"
},
{
"indices": [
1087,
1112
],
"target": "Live at Royal Opera House"
},
{
"indices": [
1185,
1202
],
"target": "Roseland Ballroom"
},
{
"indices": [
1206,
1219
],
"target": "New York City"
},
{
"indices": [
1231,
1245
],
"target": "Biophilia Tour"
},
{
"indices": [
1276,
1286
],
"target": "Tesla coil"
}
] |
p_421
|
The track was performed during the Post Tour, a performance of which can be found on the 1998 live DVD/VHS Live at Shepherds Bush Empire, a fan-club only concert held at the end of the tour. To support the release of Post, the song was performed on the UK TV show Later... with Jools Holland on 17 June 1995 with legendary slide guitarist BJ Cole. This performance was featured on Björk's 2003 DVD release Later. Björk also performed the track on TFI Friday on 1 November 1996 to promote the official single release. The track was also included on a 1996 ChildLine charity album release, whose cover-art featured a parody of the Post cover. In support of this album, Björk performed the song on Top of the Pops. Björk's then manager Netty Walker noted later that it "was the worst performance I've ever seen her do." A live performance recorded for US TV show Reverb in 2001 included a performance of "Possibly Maybe". The track has been performed on Björk's subsequent tours, the Homogenic Tour and the Vespertine World Tour, the latter version of which appears on the 2002 DVD release Live at Royal Opera House. After 2001, the song was not performed live until March 2, 2012 at the Roseland Ballroom in New York City during her Biophilia Tour, using only a hang drum and a Tesla coil.
|
[
{
"answer": {
"answer_spans": [
{
"end": 182,
"passage": "top of the pops",
"start": 169,
"text": "1January 1964"
}
],
"answer_unit": null,
"answer_value": null,
"type": "span"
},
"context": [
{
"indices": [
667,
711
],
"passage": "main",
"text": "Björk performed the song on Top of the Pops."
},
{
"indices": [
0,
171
],
"passage": "Top of the Pops",
"text": "Top of the Pops, also known as TOTP, is a British music chart television programme, made by the BBC and originally broadcast weekly between 1January 1964 and 30 July 2006."
}
],
"qid": "q_933",
"question": "When did the show start that Bjork performed Possibly Maybe on?",
"question_links": [
"Top of the Pops"
]
},
{
"answer": {
"answer_spans": [
{
"end": 7795,
"passage": "new york city",
"start": 7791,
"text": "1624"
}
],
"answer_unit": null,
"answer_value": null,
"type": "span"
},
"context": [
{
"indices": [
1114,
1219
],
"passage": "main",
"text": "After 2001, the song was not performed live until March 2, 2012 at the Roseland Ballroom in New York City"
},
{
"indices": [
7707,
7889
],
"passage": "New York City",
"text": "A permanent European presence in New Netherland began in 1624 – making New York the 12th oldest continuously occupied European-established settlement in the continental United States"
}
],
"qid": "q_934",
"question": "When was the city founded that is home to the Roseland Ballroom?",
"question_links": [
"New York City"
]
}
] |
Erika Jayne
|
[
{
"indices": [
69,
83
],
"target": "Roller Coaster (Erika Jayne song)"
},
{
"indices": [
155,
164
],
"target": "Billboard (magazine)"
},
{
"indices": [
165,
184
],
"target": "Dance Club Songs"
},
{
"indices": [
211,
216
],
"target": "Stars (Erika Jayne song)"
},
{
"indices": [
344,
351
],
"target": "Logo TV"
},
{
"indices": [
383,
395
],
"target": "The Guardian"
},
{
"indices": [
423,
430
],
"target": "Madonna (entertainer)"
},
{
"indices": [
475,
482
],
"target": "Erotica (Madonna album)"
},
{
"indices": [
496,
509
],
"target": "Nicole Kidman"
},
{
"indices": [
513,
525
],
"target": "Moulin Rouge!"
},
{
"indices": [
568,
580
],
"target": "Gwen Stefani"
},
{
"indices": [
630,
641
],
"target": "Pretty Mess (album)"
},
{
"indices": [
697,
706
],
"target": "Sheila E."
},
{
"indices": [
800,
811
],
"target": "Apollonia 6"
},
{
"indices": [
824,
835
],
"target": "Sex Shooter"
},
{
"indices": [
857,
868
],
"target": "Eric Kupper"
},
{
"indices": [
953,
960
],
"target": "Esthero"
},
{
"indices": [
1238,
1245
],
"target": "Rihanna"
},
{
"indices": [
1250,
1268
],
"target": "The Pussycat Dolls"
},
{
"indices": [
1657,
1671
],
"target": "United Kingdom"
}
] |
p_422
|
Staying true to her love of music, Jayne's first dance music single "Roller Coaster" was released on January 1, 2007. The song placed at number one on the Billboard Hot Dance Club Play chart. Her second single “Stars” also placed at number one the Billboard Dance Play chart and music video for the song spent 12 weeks (peaking at number 2) on Logo TV’s . In 2007, British newspaper The Guardian wrote that Erika Jayne “is Madonna trapped in the moment when she recorded the Erotica album. She’s Nicole Kidman in Moulin Rouge goes trance with a dash of debauchery, or Gwen Stefani goes burlesque.” Jayne's debut full-length album Pretty Mess, was released in the United States on August 11, 2009. Sheila E. is found playing percussion on the song, “Time to Realize” and the album includes a cover of Apollonia 6’s 1984 hit “Sex Shooter.” Peter Rafelson and Eric Kupper served as producers and co-writers on Pretty Mess, while Canadian singer-songwriter Esthero, Jahi Lake and Ike Dirty contributed additional production. The other singles from the album were "Give You Everything" and "Pretty Mess", which topped the dance club charts. The album spawned a total of four number-one singles on the Hot Dance Club Play chart, tying her with Rihanna and The Pussycat Dolls for most number one singles from a debut release. She released three different music video versions of "Give You Everything". The music videos were directed by feature film director Marty Thomas. Remixes of "Give You Everything" placed at number 2 on the Music Week Upfront Club Chart as well as number 6 on the Music Week Commercial Pop Club Chart, marking her first time to land on the United Kingdom charts. Jayne supported the release of Pretty Mess with tour dates and appearances at festivals and clubs across the United States. In November 2010, Jayne announced the creation of her own record label, Pretty Mess Records.
|
[
{
"answer": {
"answer_spans": null,
"answer_unit": null,
"answer_value": null,
"type": "none"
},
"context": [
{
"indices": [
0,
217
],
"passage": "main",
"text": "Staying true to her love of music, Jayne's first dance music single \"Roller Coaster\" was released on January 1, 2007. The song placed at number one on the Billboard Hot Dance Club Play chart. Her second single “Stars”"
}
],
"qid": "q_935",
"question": "How many copies combined were sold of Erika's first two singles?",
"question_links": [
"Roller Coaster (Erika Jayne song)",
"Stars (Erika Jayne song)"
]
},
{
"answer": {
"answer_spans": [
{
"end": 42,
"passage": "madonna (entertainer)",
"start": 35,
"text": "Madonna"
}
],
"answer_unit": null,
"answer_value": null,
"type": "span"
},
"context": [
{
"indices": [
356,
597
],
"passage": "main",
"text": "In 2007, British newspaper The Guardian wrote that Erika Jayne “is Madonna trapped in the moment when she recorded the Erotica album. She’s Nicole Kidman in Moulin Rouge goes trance with a dash of debauchery, or Gwen Stefani goes burlesque.”"
},
{
"indices": [
0,
49
],
"passage": "Madonna (entertainer)",
"text": "Madonna Louise Ciccone (, ; born August 16, 1958)"
},
{
"indices": [
0,
38
],
"passage": "Nicole Kidman",
"text": "Nicole Mary Kidman (born 20 June 1967)"
},
{
"indices": [
0,
43
],
"passage": "Gwen Stefani",
"text": "Gwen Renée Stefani (; born October 3, 1969)"
}
],
"qid": "q_936",
"question": "Which of the women that Erika is compared to by The Guardian is the oldest?",
"question_links": [
"Madonna (entertainer)",
"Nicole Kidman",
"Gwen Stefani"
]
}
] |
Alun Francis
|
[
{
"indices": [
26,
41
],
"target": "Francis Poulenc"
},
{
"indices": [
77,
91
],
"target": "Otto Klemperer"
},
{
"indices": [
101,
135
],
"target": "Staatsphilharmonie Rheinland-Pfalz"
},
{
"indices": [
155,
171
],
"target": "Allan Pettersson"
},
{
"indices": [
245,
253
],
"target": "Operetta"
},
{
"indices": [
254,
269
],
"target": "Robinson Crusoé"
},
{
"indices": [
279,
307
],
"target": "Royal Philharmonic Orchestra"
},
{
"indices": [
454,
468
],
"target": "Darius Milhaud"
},
{
"indices": [
478,
501
],
"target": "Sinfonieorchester Basel"
},
{
"indices": [
531,
544
],
"target": "Carl Reinecke"
},
{
"indices": [
687,
718
],
"target": "BBC Scottish Symphony Orchestra"
},
{
"indices": [
783,
798
],
"target": "Humphrey Searle"
}
] |
p_423
|
Francis recorded works of Francis Poulenc, symphonies and symphonic works of Otto Klemperer with the Staatsphilharmonie Rheinland-Pfalz, and symphonies of Allan Pettersson with different orchestras, among others. In 1980 he recorded Offenbach's operetta Robinson Crusoé with the Royal Philharmonic Orchestra. In 2000 he was awarded the first prize of the Cannes Classical Award in the category CD premiere for his recording of the complete symphonies of Darius Milhaud with the Sinfonieorchester Basel. He conducted a recording of Carl Reinecke's four piano concertos with pianist Klaus Hellwig and the Nordwestdeutsche Philharmonie. He is the only conductor to have recorded – with the BBC Scottish Symphony Orchestra for the CPO label – all five symphonies by the English composer Humphrey Searle.
|
[
{
"answer": {
"answer_spans": [
{
"end": 242,
"passage": "humphrey searle",
"start": 236,
"text": "Oxford"
},
{
"end": 368,
"passage": "humphrey searle",
"start": 332,
"text": "the Royal College of Music in London"
},
{
"end": 468,
"passage": "humphrey searle",
"start": 437,
"text": "a private pupil of Anton Webern"
}
],
"answer_unit": null,
"answer_value": null,
"type": "span"
},
"context": [
{
"indices": [
739,
782
],
"passage": "main",
"text": "all five symphonies by the English composer"
},
{
"indices": [
80,
489
],
"passage": "Humphrey Searle",
"text": "Searle was the son of Humphrey and Charlotte Searle and, through his mother, a grandson of Sir William Schlich. He was born in Oxford where he was a classics scholar before studying—somewhat hesitantly—with John Ireland at the Royal College of Music in London, after which he went to Vienna on a six-month scholarship to become a private pupil of Anton Webern, which became decisive in his composition career."
}
],
"qid": "q_937",
"question": "Where was the composer of five symphonies educated?",
"question_links": [
"Humphrey Searle"
]
}
] |
Danielle Hunter
|
[
{
"indices": [
203,
206
],
"target": "Southeastern Conference"
},
{
"indices": [
401,
410
],
"target": "Wisconsin Badgers football"
},
{
"indices": [
544,
561
],
"target": "Mississippi State Bulldogs football"
},
{
"indices": [
607,
619
],
"target": "Dak Prescott"
},
{
"indices": [
753,
759
],
"target": "Auburn Tigers football"
},
{
"indices": [
855,
867
],
"target": "Glenn Dorsey"
},
{
"indices": [
986,
1000
],
"target": "Tyrann Mathieu"
},
{
"indices": [
1087,
1095
],
"target": "Kentucky Wildcats football"
},
{
"indices": [
1290,
1298
],
"target": "Ole Miss Rebels football"
},
{
"indices": [
1456,
1466
],
"target": "Notre Dame Fighting Irish"
},
{
"indices": [
1474,
1489
],
"target": "Music City Bowl"
}
] |
p_424
|
Hunter returned as a starter for his junior year in 2014. For the first time in his career, he played and started all 13 games for the Tigers, contributing as a key member of an LSU defense that led the SEC in total yards (316.8 Y/G) and pass defense (164.2 Y/G) and ranked No. 2 in the league in scoring defense with 17.5 points per game. In the season opener game, he helped the Tiger defense limit Wisconsin to 32 yards on 19 plays over the final 27 minutes of the contest as LSU erased a 17-point deficit to beat the Badgers 28-24. Against Mississippi State, he had six tackles, a sack and scooped up a Dak Prescott fumble on the first play of the second half, racing 25 yards for a touchdown. After setting a career-high in tackles with 12 against Auburn in week 4, he became the first LSU defensive lineman with double-digit tackles in a game since Glenn Dorsey had 11 tackles against Ole Miss on November 28, 2006. He was the first LSU defender to score on a fumble return since Tyrann Mathieu did it on a 23-yard return in win over Kentucky on October 1, 2011. In LSU's win over Kentucky in week 8, he had one of his best all-around games with six tackles, 2.0 tackles for loss, a quarterback hurry and three pass breakups. He played a key role in LSU's upset win over third-ranked Ole Miss with nine tackles, including two for losses, in a 10-7 win over the Rebels. He closed out season with nine tackles, including one for a 4-yard loss, against Notre Dame in the Music City Bowl. For the season, Hunter recorded 73 tackles, including 30 solo stops, 1.5 sacks, six pass breakups and a pair of quarterback hurries. His 13.0 tackles for loss ranked 10th in the SEC.
|
[
{
"answer": {
"answer_spans": null,
"answer_unit": null,
"answer_value": null,
"type": "none"
},
"context": [
{
"indices": [
1375,
1490
],
"passage": "main",
"text": "He closed out season with nine tackles, including one for a 4-yard loss, against Notre Dame in the Music City Bowl."
}
],
"qid": "q_938",
"question": "In what year did Danielle Hunter lose to Notre Dame in the Music City Bowl?",
"question_links": [
"Notre Dame Fighting Irish",
"Music City Bowl"
]
}
] |
Paul Roessler
|
[
{
"indices": [
46,
68
],
"target": "New Haven, Connecticut"
},
{
"indices": [
143,
148
],
"target": "Germs (band)"
},
{
"indices": [
162,
173
],
"target": "Darby Crash"
},
{
"indices": [
178,
187
],
"target": "Pat Smear"
},
{
"indices": [
191,
206
],
"target": "University High School (Los Angeles)"
},
{
"indices": [
288,
327
],
"target": "California State University, Northridge"
},
{
"indices": [
415,
428
],
"target": "The Screamers"
},
{
"indices": [
458,
471
],
"target": "The Screamers"
},
{
"indices": [
598,
612
],
"target": "Nervous Gender"
},
{
"indices": [
639,
649
],
"target": "Don Bolles (musician)"
},
{
"indices": [
664,
670
],
"target": "Geza X"
},
{
"indices": [
752,
762
],
"target": "Nina Hagen"
},
{
"indices": [
865,
879
],
"target": "NunSexMonkRock"
},
{
"indices": [
1082,
1095
],
"target": "Kira Roessler"
},
{
"indices": [
1135,
1143
],
"target": "45 Grave"
},
{
"indices": [
1145,
1157
],
"target": "Josie Cotton"
},
{
"indices": [
1159,
1162
],
"target": "DC3 (band)"
},
{
"indices": [
1169,
1179
],
"target": "Dez Cadena"
},
{
"indices": [
1183,
1193
],
"target": "Black Flag (band)"
},
{
"indices": [
1213,
1222
],
"target": "Mike Watt"
},
{
"indices": [
1300,
1313
],
"target": "Dead Kennedys"
},
{
"indices": [
1318,
1334
],
"target": "Saccharine Trust"
},
{
"indices": [
1372,
1382
],
"target": "Nina Hagen"
},
{
"indices": [
1387,
1399
],
"target": "Josie Cotton"
},
{
"indices": [
1491,
1497
],
"target": "Geza X"
},
{
"indices": [
1580,
1597
],
"target": "Brass Tacks Press"
},
{
"indices": [
1733,
1743
],
"target": "Nina Hagen"
},
{
"indices": [
1839,
1849
],
"target": "Don Bolles (musician)"
},
{
"indices": [
1910,
1927
],
"target": "The Smashing Pumpkins"
}
] |
p_425
|
Paul Roessler was born on August 27, 1958, in New Haven, Connecticut. In 1974, he moved to West Los Angeles where he met and befriended future Germs band members Darby Crash and Pat Smear at University High. After graduating from high school, Roessler went on to study classical music at California State University, Northridge, for a few semesters before leaving in early 1978 to join innovative electropunk band, The Screamers. After two successful years, The Screamers found themselves rapidly disintegrating as a band, causing Roessler to leave in January 1980, and would then go on to play in Nervous Gender with former Germs drummer Don Bolles as well as in Geza X and the Mommymen. After a few months of going between bands, he was recruited by Nina Hagen to join her for an upcoming European tour. After touring Europe and America with Hagen, they recorded Nunsexmonkrock. Before Roessler's second tour with Hagen, Pat Smear from the Germs joined the band. Later, when Smear left the band, Roessler left also. In 1981, he formed the band Twisted Roots with Smear and sister Kira Roessler. During this time, he was playing with 45 Grave, Josie Cotton, DC3 (with Dez Cadena of Black Flag) and Crimony (with Mike Watt) as well. Roessler was also doing sessions with many other bands such as the Dead Kennedys and Saccharine Trust. Roessler has continued to work with Nina Hagen and Josie Cotton. From 1998 to 2011, Roessler worked as the in-house producer at Satellite Park Studio with Geza X. In 2006, Roessler released an autobiographical poetry book entitled Eight Years (Brass Tacks Press, 2006). He continues to write his own music and is currently recording a new album. In 2010, Roessler produced and played keyboards on Nina Hagen's gospel album Personal Jesus (Universal). He has been a member of the Fancy Space People with Don Bolles and Nora Keyes since 2009. In October 2011, they joined the Smashing Pumpkins on their "Other Side of the Kaleidyscope" tour.
|
[
{
"answer": {
"answer_spans": [
{
"end": 284,
"passage": "new haven, connecticut",
"start": 277,
"text": "129,779"
}
],
"answer_unit": null,
"answer_value": null,
"type": "span"
},
"context": [
{
"indices": [
0,
68
],
"passage": "main",
"text": "Paul Roessler was born on August 27, 1958, in New Haven, Connecticut"
},
{
"indices": [
0,
69
],
"passage": "main",
"text": "Paul Roessler was born on August 27, 1958, in New Haven, Connecticut."
},
{
"indices": [
220,
295
],
"passage": "New Haven, Connecticut",
"text": "With a population of 129,779 as determined by the 2010 United States Census"
}
],
"qid": "q_939",
"question": "What is the most recent population of the city Roessler was born in?",
"question_links": [
"New Haven, Connecticut"
]
},
{
"answer": {
"answer_spans": [
{
"end": 21,
"passage": "pat smear",
"start": 12,
"text": "Pat Smear"
}
],
"answer_unit": null,
"answer_value": null,
"type": "span"
},
"context": [
{
"indices": [
70,
206
],
"passage": "main",
"text": "In 1974, he moved to West Los Angeles where he met and befriended future Germs band members Darby Crash and Pat Smear at University High"
},
{
"indices": [
70,
188
],
"passage": "main",
"text": "In 1974, he moved to West Los Angeles where he met and befriended future Germs band members Darby Crash and Pat Smear "
},
{
"indices": [
-2,
92
],
"passage": "Darby Crash",
"text": "\n\nDarby Crash (formerly Bobby Pyn; born Jan Paul Beahm; September 26, 1958 – December 7, 1980)"
},
{
"indices": [
0,
45
],
"passage": "Pat Smear",
"text": "Georg Albert Ruthenberg (born August 5, 1959)"
}
],
"qid": "q_940",
"question": "Which of the future Germs band members that Roessler befriended at University High was younger?",
"question_links": [
"Darby Crash",
"Pat Smear"
]
},
{
"answer": {
"answer_spans": [
{
"end": 239,
"passage": "california state university, northridge",
"start": 233,
"text": "38,716"
}
],
"answer_unit": null,
"answer_value": null,
"type": "span"
},
"context": [
{
"indices": [
243,
428
],
"passage": "main",
"text": "Roessler went on to study classical music at California State University, Northridge, for a few semesters before leaving in early 1978 to join innovative electropunk band, The Screamers"
},
{
"indices": [
243,
430
],
"passage": "main",
"text": "Roessler went on to study classical music at California State University, Northridge, for a few semesters before leaving in early 1978 to join innovative electropunk band, The Screamers. "
},
{
"indices": [
153,
359
],
"passage": "California State University, Northridge",
"text": "With a total enrollment of 38,716 students (as of Fall 2018), it has the largest undergraduate population as well as the second largest total student body of the 23-campus California State University system"
}
],
"qid": "q_941",
"question": "How many students are currently enrolled in the school where Roessler studied classical music before joining the Screamers?",
"question_links": [
"California State University, Northridge"
]
},
{
"answer": {
"answer_spans": null,
"answer_unit": "years",
"answer_value": "3",
"type": "value"
},
"context": [
{
"indices": [
349,
429
],
"passage": "main",
"text": "before leaving in early 1978 to join innovative electropunk band, The Screamers."
},
{
"indices": [
349,
428
],
"passage": "main",
"text": "before leaving in early 1978 to join innovative electropunk band, The Screamers"
},
{
"indices": [
0,
66
],
"passage": "The Screamers",
"text": "The Screamers were an American electropunk group founded in 1975. "
}
],
"qid": "q_942",
"question": "How many years were The Screamers together before Roessler joined the band?",
"question_links": [
"The Screamers"
]
},
{
"answer": {
"answer_spans": null,
"answer_unit": "members",
"answer_value": "4",
"type": "value"
},
"context": [
{
"indices": [
523,
612
],
"passage": "main",
"text": "causing Roessler to leave in January 1980, and would then go on to play in Nervous Gender"
},
{
"indices": [
458,
612
],
"passage": "main",
"text": "The Screamers found themselves rapidly disintegrating as a band, causing Roessler to leave in January 1980, and would then go on to play in Nervous Gender"
},
{
"indices": [
0,
154
],
"passage": "Nervous Gender",
"text": "Nervous Gender is an American electronic band founded in Los Angeles, California in 1978 by Gerardo Velazquez, Edward Stapleton, Phranc and Michael Ochoa."
}
],
"qid": "q_943",
"question": "What was the number of founding members in the band Roessler went on to play with after the Screamers?",
"question_links": [
"Nervous Gender"
]
}
] |
Jamal Williams
|
[
{
"indices": [
326,
345
],
"target": "2004 All-Pro Team"
},
{
"indices": [
454,
465
],
"target": "2005 NFL season"
},
{
"indices": [
588,
604
],
"target": "2005 All-Pro Team"
},
{
"indices": [
612,
628
],
"target": "Associated Press"
},
{
"indices": [
633,
650
],
"target": "Sporting News"
},
{
"indices": [
787,
798
],
"target": "2006 NFL season"
},
{
"indices": [
921,
937
],
"target": "2006 All-Pro Team"
},
{
"indices": [
976,
1015
],
"target": "Football Writers Association of America"
},
{
"indices": [
1108,
1119
],
"target": "2007 NFL season"
},
{
"indices": [
1286,
1290
],
"target": "2008 NFL season"
},
{
"indices": [
1550,
1563
],
"target": "Philip Rivers"
},
{
"indices": [
1568,
1572
],
"target": "2009 NFL season"
},
{
"indices": [
1700,
1730
],
"target": "San Diego Chargers 50th Anniversary Team"
}
] |
p_426
|
The Chargers switched to a 3-4 defensive scheme in 2004 and fielded Williams at nose tackle, arguably the most important position in the 3-4 defense. Williams recorded 32 tackles (25 solo), 4 sacks, and 4 pass deflections in 15 games. He became widely recognized as one of the top 3-4 nose tackles in the NFL and was named an AP 2nd Team All-Pro, and was also selected as the Chargers' Defensive Player of the Year as well as Lineman of the Year. In the 2005 season, Williams recorded 53 tackles (40 solo) and 4 pass deflections in 16 games and was named a Pro Bowl starter and was named 1st Team All-Pro by the Associated Press and The Sporting News, He Again Was Selected Chargers Defensive Player of the year And Lineman of the year for the Second Time in his Career. He finished the 2006 season with 69 tackles (49 solo), 2 sacks, and 2 pass deflections in 16 games and was again named a Pro Bowl starter, as well as 1st Team All-Pro by the AP, The Sporting News, and the Football Writers Association of America, And Was selected Chargers Lineman of the Year for the Third time in his Career. During the 2007 season, Williams recorded 39 tackles (32 solo), 1 forced fumble, and 2 pass deflections in 13 games and was named a Pro Bowl reserve following the season. Williams finished 2008 with 56 tackles (46 solo), 1.5 sacks, and 3 pass deflections in 16 games, Williams Was Selected Chargers Defensive Player of the Year (For The Third Time In his Career), Lineman of the Year (For The fourth Time In His Career) And Co-Most Valuable Player With Philip Rivers. In 2009, Williams suffered a season-ending triceps injury in the first game and finished with just 3 solo tackles. He was named to the Chargers 50th Anniversary Team that year.
|
[
{
"answer": {
"answer_spans": null,
"answer_unit": "players",
"answer_value": "52",
"type": "value"
},
"context": [
{
"indices": [
1680,
1741
],
"passage": "main",
"text": "He was named to the Chargers 50th Anniversary Team that year."
},
{
"indices": [
1680,
1741
],
"passage": "main",
"text": "He was named to the Chargers 50th Anniversary Team that year."
},
{
"indices": [
274,
326
],
"passage": "San Diego Chargers 50th Anniversary Team",
"text": "The anniversary team included 53 players and coaches"
}
],
"qid": "q_944",
"question": "How many other players were on the team?",
"question_links": [
"San Diego Chargers 50th Anniversary Team"
]
}
] |
Operation Panzerfaust
|
[
{
"indices": [
85,
103
],
"target": "Kingdom of Hungary (1920–1946)"
},
{
"indices": [
174,
183
],
"target": "Wehrmacht"
},
{
"indices": [
206,
218
],
"target": "Adolf Hitler"
},
{
"indices": [
248,
254
],
"target": "Regent of Hungary"
},
{
"indices": [
264,
277
],
"target": "Miklós Horthy"
},
{
"indices": [
345,
353
],
"target": "Red Army"
},
{
"indices": [
379,
392
],
"target": "Otto Skorzeny"
},
{
"indices": [
400,
409
],
"target": "Waffen-SS"
},
{
"indices": [
446,
466
],
"target": "Adrian von Fölkersam"
},
{
"indices": [
561,
579
],
"target": "Kingdom of Romania"
},
{
"indices": [
690,
696
],
"target": "Balkans"
},
{
"indices": [
738,
758
],
"target": "Operation Margarethe"
}
] |
p_427
|
Operation Panzerfaust (Unternehmen Panzerfaust) was a military operation to keep the Kingdom of Hungary at Germany's side in the war, conducted in October 1944 by the German Wehrmacht. When German dictator Adolf Hitler received word that Hungary's Regent, Admiral Miklós Horthy, was secretly negotiating his country's surrender to the advancing Red Army, he sent commando leader Otto Skorzeny of the Waffen-SS and former special forces commander Adrian von Fölkersam to Hungary. Hitler feared that Hungary's surrender would expose his southern flank, where the Kingdom of Romania had just joined with the Soviets and cut off a million German troops still fighting the Soviet advance in the Balkan peninsula. The operation was preceded by Operation Margarethe in March 1944, which was the occupation of Hungary by German forces, which Hitler had hoped would secure Hungary's place in the Axis powers.
|
[
{
"answer": {
"answer_spans": [
{
"end": 5613,
"passage": "otto skorzeny",
"start": 5553,
"text": "Operation Knight's Leap (Unternehmen Rösselsprung, May 1944)"
}
],
"answer_unit": null,
"answer_value": null,
"type": "span"
},
"context": [
{
"indices": [
256,
409
],
"passage": "main",
"text": "Admiral Miklós Horthy, was secretly negotiating his country's surrender to the advancing Red Army, he sent commando leader Otto Skorzeny of the Waffen-SS"
},
{
"indices": [
256,
410
],
"passage": "main",
"text": "Admiral Miklós Horthy, was secretly negotiating his country's surrender to the advancing Red Army, he sent commando leader Otto Skorzeny of the Waffen-SS "
},
{
"indices": [
5526,
5926
],
"passage": "Otto Skorzeny",
"text": "Operation Knight's Leap (Unternehmen Rösselsprung, May 1944) – An attempt to capture Josip Broz Tito alive.\n- Operation Armoured Fist (Unternehmen Panzerfaust a.k.a. Unternehmen Eisenfaust, October 1944) – kidnapping of Miklós Horthy Jr. to force his father, Hungarian Regent, Admiral Miklós Horthy, to resign as head of state in favor of Ferenc Szálasi, the pro-Nazi leader of the Arrow Cross Party."
}
],
"qid": "q_945",
"question": "What role had Otto Skorzeny been previously?",
"question_links": [
"Otto Skorzeny"
]
}
] |
2014 Toronto FC season
|
[
{
"indices": [
100,
111
],
"target": "Tim Leiweke"
},
{
"indices": [
134,
150
],
"target": "Tim Bezbatchenko"
},
{
"indices": [
167,
178
],
"target": "Ryan Nelsen"
},
{
"indices": [
560,
574
],
"target": "Premier League"
},
{
"indices": [
579,
586
],
"target": "Serie A"
},
{
"indices": [
588,
601
],
"target": "Jermain Defoe"
},
{
"indices": [
603,
620
],
"target": "Alberto Gilardino"
},
{
"indices": [
621,
633
],
"target": "Samuel Eto'o"
},
{
"indices": [
638,
656
],
"target": "Fabio Quagliarella"
},
{
"indices": [
993,
1001
],
"target": "Gilberto Oliveira Souza Júnior"
},
{
"indices": [
1047,
1054
],
"target": "La Liga"
},
{
"indices": [
1056,
1063
],
"target": "Liga MX"
},
{
"indices": [
1078,
1088
],
"target": "Bundesliga"
},
{
"indices": [
1131,
1138
],
"target": "Toronto"
},
{
"indices": [
1154,
1169
],
"target": "Toronto Raptors"
},
{
"indices": [
1236,
1251
],
"target": "Michael Bradley (soccer)"
},
{
"indices": [
1602,
1620
],
"target": "The Sports Network"
},
{
"indices": [
1625,
1634
],
"target": "Sportsnet"
},
{
"indices": [
1777,
1789
],
"target": "The Guardian"
}
] |
p_428
|
The club was in the process of a "lengthy search" for a "marquee-designated player". MLSE President Tim Leiweke, Club General Manager Tim Bezbatchenko, and Head Coach Ryan Nelsen traveled to Europe in October 2013 to search for such a player. Leiweke was quoted, stating, that "the days of us putting our toe in the water and trying to find a cheap DP (designated player) are over. We're going to go swing for the fences." The club wanted to sign two strikers in the January transfer window and were at the "top of the list." The attention was on clubs in the Premier League and Serie A. Jermain Defoe, Alberto Gilardino Samuel Eto'o and Fabio Quagliarella were rumoured to join Toronto FC. The club denied the report about signing Defoe, but Bezbatchenko stated that "it's obvious the public "knows" who the targets are." Bezbatchenko also stated that "We've identified 3–5 (potential Designated Players) that would fit the role" and that "We're really on two." Another name in the media was Gilberto. Toronto FC was in competition with clubs in La Liga, Liga MX, Serie A, and Bundesliga for Gilberto's signature. Gilberto was in Toronto and was at the Toronto Raptors game on December 10. Gilberto signed for the club on December 14. Michael Bradley and Defoe joined Gilberto as designated players. Defoe joined Toronto on February 28. Defoe was part of a marketing campaign with the club. The club put together a television advertisement stating that it's a "bloody big deal" that Defoe is coming to Toronto FC. The ad was also online and had close to 60,000 views in a day. The ads were running on The Sports Network and Sportsnet with Toronto being the main focus of the marketing campaign. Even though MLSE was using Defoe in their marketing campaigns, British newspaper The Guardian stated "The money may be good but the club are woeful and playing in Canada may end the striker's World Cup hopes."
|
[
{
"answer": {
"answer_spans": [
{
"end": 22,
"passage": "bundesliga",
"start": 12,
"text": "Bundesliga"
}
],
"answer_unit": null,
"answer_value": null,
"type": "span"
},
"context": [
{
"indices": [
1003,
1114
],
"passage": "main",
"text": "Toronto FC was in competition with clubs in La Liga, Liga MX, Serie A, and Bundesliga for Gilberto's signature."
},
{
"indices": [
1003,
1115
],
"passage": "main",
"text": "Toronto FC was in competition with clubs in La Liga, Liga MX, Serie A, and Bundesliga for Gilberto's signature. "
},
{
"indices": [
6174,
6493
],
"passage": "La Liga",
"text": "In April 1927, José María Acha, a director at Arenas Club de Getxo, first proposed the idea of a national league in Spain. After much debate about the size of the league and who would take part, the Real Federación Española de Fútbol eventually agreed on the ten teams who would form the first Primera División in 1929."
},
{
"indices": [
2449,
2506
],
"passage": "Liga MX",
"text": "The professional national league was established in 1943."
},
{
"indices": [
6606,
6731
],
"passage": "Bundesliga",
"text": "On 28 January 1900, a national association, the Deutscher Fußball Bund (DFB) had been founded in Leipzig with 86 member clubs"
}
],
"qid": "q_946",
"question": "Which of Toronto's 2014 competitors for Gilberto was founded first?",
"question_links": [
"La Liga",
"Liga MX",
"Bundesliga"
]
},
{
"answer": {
"answer_spans": null,
"answer_unit": null,
"answer_value": null,
"type": "none"
},
"context": [
{
"indices": [
1578,
1695
],
"passage": "main",
"text": "The ads were running on The Sports Network and Sportsnet with Toronto being the main focus of the marketing campaign."
},
{
"indices": [
1578,
1696
],
"passage": "main",
"text": "The ads were running on The Sports Network and Sportsnet with Toronto being the main focus of the marketing campaign. "
},
{
"indices": [
459,
584
],
"passage": "The Sports Network",
"text": "TSN is the largest specialty channel in Canada in terms of gross revenue, with a total of $400.4 million in revenue in 2013.\n"
}
],
"qid": "q_947",
"question": "Which channel that ran ads for Toronto is worth more?",
"question_links": [
"The Sports Network",
"Sportsnet"
]
},
{
"answer": {
"answer_spans": [
{
"end": 1065,
"passage": "the guardian",
"start": 1058,
"text": "136,834"
}
],
"answer_unit": null,
"answer_value": null,
"type": "span"
},
"context": [
{
"indices": [
1759,
1905
],
"passage": "main",
"text": "British newspaper The Guardian stated \"The money may be good but the club are woeful and playing in Canada may end the striker's World Cup hopes.\""
},
{
"indices": [
1759,
1905
],
"passage": "main",
"text": "British newspaper The Guardian stated \"The money may be good but the club are woeful and playing in Canada may end the striker's World Cup hopes.\""
},
{
"indices": [
874,
1040
],
"passage": "The Guardian",
"text": "Since 2018, the paper's main newsprint sections have been published in tabloid format. As of November that year, its print edition had a daily circulation of 136,834."
}
],
"qid": "q_948",
"question": "How many subscribers does the newspaper have that implied playing in Canada would be a mistake for the strikers?",
"question_links": [
"The Guardian"
]
}
] |
Ronkini Gupta
|
[
{
"indices": [
20,
26
],
"target": "Indian people"
},
{
"indices": [
51,
74
],
"target": "Sa Re Ga Ma Pa"
},
{
"indices": [
97,
103
],
"target": "Zee TV"
},
{
"indices": [
162,
174
],
"target": "Tumhari Sulu"
},
{
"indices": [
214,
260
],
"target": "Filmfare Award for Best Female Playback Singer"
},
{
"indices": [
307,
317
],
"target": "Sui Dhaaga"
},
{
"indices": [
322,
331
],
"target": "Anu Malik"
},
{
"indices": [
352,
357
],
"target": "Papon (Assamese singer)"
},
{
"indices": [
483,
489
],
"target": "Khyal"
},
{
"indices": [
563,
586
],
"target": "Sa Re Ga Ma Pa"
},
{
"indices": [
791,
801
],
"target": "Mr Ya Miss"
},
{
"indices": [
827,
857
],
"target": "Jai Maharashtra Dhaba Bhatinda"
},
{
"indices": [
866,
879
],
"target": "Ankhon Dekhi"
},
{
"indices": [
888,
909
],
"target": "Pyaar Vali Love Story"
},
{
"indices": [
962,
974
],
"target": "Tumhari Sulu"
}
] |
p_429
|
Ronkini Gupta is an Indian playback singer who won Saregamapa World Series reality show aired on Zee TV in 2004. She sang the critically acclaimed song "Rafu" in Tumhari Sulu (2017) for which she was nominated for Filmfare Award for Best Female Playback Singer. She sang two songs in the 2018 released film Sui Dhaaga for Anu Malik, "Chaav Laaga" with Papon and "Tu Hi Aham" which is her solo song in the film. She is a trained Indian classical singer. Her singing repertoire covers Khyaal, Fusion and Bollywood. She has been recipient of many awards such as the Saregamapa World Series, Doverlane National Merit and Artist Aloud Award. She has performed with elan on many stages and has also travelled the world with the Indian broadway show "Bharati" as the lead vocalist. She composed in Mr Ya Miss (2005) and lent voice to Jai Maharashtra Dhaba Bhatinda (2013), Aankhon Dekhi (2014), Pyaar Vali Love Story (2014), Hrudyantar (2017), Taleem (2016) ,"Rafu" in Tumhari Sulu (2017) ,"Chaav Laaga" with Papon and "Tu Hi Aham" as a solo song in Sui Dhaaga. Both the songs in Sui Dhaaga received widespread acclaim and firmly established her as a noteworthy singer of her generation. She is widely known for her ability to superbly blend her classical training with contemporary musicality.
|
[
{
"answer": {
"answer_spans": null,
"answer_unit": null,
"answer_value": null,
"type": "none"
},
"context": [
{
"indices": [
0,
112
],
"passage": "main",
"text": "Ronkini Gupta is an Indian playback singer who won Saregamapa World Series reality show aired on Zee TV in 2004."
}
],
"qid": "q_949",
"question": "In what city was Gupta victorious in a reality show aired on Zee TV in 2004?",
"question_links": [
"Sa Re Ga Ma Pa"
]
}
] |
Ottone Visconti
|
[
{
"indices": [
9,
22
],
"target": "Montefiascone"
},
{
"indices": [
29,
36
],
"target": "Viterbo"
},
{
"indices": [
94,
99
],
"target": "Arona, Piedmont"
},
{
"indices": [
319,
334
],
"target": "Rocca Borromeo di Angera"
},
{
"indices": [
567,
578
],
"target": "Pallavicini family"
},
{
"indices": [
665,
672
],
"target": "Podestà"
},
{
"indices": [
676,
684
],
"target": "Vercelli"
},
{
"indices": [
738,
759
],
"target": "Napoleone della Torre"
},
{
"indices": [
875,
889
],
"target": "Pope Gregory X"
},
{
"indices": [
1093,
1099
],
"target": "Émigré"
},
{
"indices": [
1113,
1119
],
"target": "Novara"
},
{
"indices": [
1124,
1129
],
"target": "Pavia"
},
{
"indices": [
1191,
1208
],
"target": "Teobaldo Visconti (1230-1276)"
},
{
"indices": [
1224,
1232
],
"target": "Vercelli"
},
{
"indices": [
1244,
1256
],
"target": "Castelseprio (archaeological park)"
},
{
"indices": [
1306,
1312
],
"target": "Lurate Caccivio"
},
{
"indices": [
1319,
1323
],
"target": "Como"
},
{
"indices": [
1347,
1356
],
"target": "Gallarate"
},
{
"indices": [
1519,
1524
],
"target": "Desio"
},
{
"indices": [
1558,
1571
],
"target": "Battle of Desio"
},
{
"indices": [
1679,
1695
],
"target": "Castello Baradello"
}
] |
p_430
|
Still in Montefiascone, near Viterbo, where he received Pope's appointment, Ottone marched to Arona on 1 April 1263, where he met several nobles fled by Milan for their opposition to Della Torre. Informed on Ottone's presence in Lombardy, Martino sent his troops to put Arona under siege. Ottone, who occupied the near Rocca of Angera, was forced to surrender on 5 May 1263. Returned in Montefiascone, Ottone lost his powerful ally Urban IV, died on October 1264. Della Torre, however, never get Raimondo formal appointment, and after Martino's death, the once loyal Pallavicino family switched side to Visconti, scheming the assassination of Paganino della Torre, podestà of Vercelli, on January 1266. In response, the new lord of Milan Napoleone della Torre executed 53 nobles, suspected of conjuring. This vicious act undermined Della Torre's grab on Milan, aggravated by Pope Gregory X, a Visconti of Piacenza, who in 1273 confirmed Ottone Visconti as legal Archbishop of Milan. Napoleone della Torre reacted exiling all noble families who don't supported him, causing the formation of an émigré coalition in Novara and Pavia. Using their financial and military support, Ottone's nephew Teobaldo Visconti led an army in Vercelli, occupying Castelseprio. Defeated by Torriani's forces, Teobaldo fled to Lurate, near Como, but after a battle in Gallarate, his last forces were defeated and he was beheaded by Napoleone della Torre in 1276. Ottone, returned in Lombardy in the same year, recruited his supporters near Desio, where he was canon, and after a bloody battle on January 1277, Visconti emerged victorius. Napoleone della Torre was imprisoned and tortured to death in Castel Baradello, while his brother Francesco was executed after the battle. Ottone entered in Milan on 22 January 1277, becoming the first Visconti de facto ruler of the city.
|
[
{
"answer": {
"answer_spans": [
{
"end": 77,
"passage": "napoleone della torre",
"start": 73,
"text": "1278"
}
],
"answer_unit": null,
"answer_value": null,
"type": "span"
},
"context": [
{
"indices": [
703,
778
],
"passage": "main",
"text": "In response, the new lord of Milan Napoleone della Torre executed 53 nobles"
},
{
"indices": [
0,
44
],
"passage": "Napoleone della Torre",
"text": "Napoleone della Torre (died 16 August 1278),"
}
],
"qid": "q_950",
"question": "In what year did the Milan ruler who executed 53 nobles die?",
"question_links": [
"Napoleone della Torre"
]
},
{
"answer": {
"answer_spans": null,
"answer_unit": "years",
"answer_value": "2",
"type": "value"
},
"context": [
{
"indices": [
804,
982
],
"passage": "main",
"text": "This vicious act undermined Della Torre's grab on Milan, aggravated by Pope Gregory X, a Visconti of Piacenza, who in 1273 confirmed Ottone Visconti as legal Archbishop of Milan."
},
{
"indices": [
63,
115
],
"passage": "Pope Gregory X",
"text": "was Pope from 1 September 1271 to his death in 1276 "
}
],
"qid": "q_951",
"question": "How long had Gregory X been Pope when he confirmed Visconti's appointment as Archbishop of Milan?",
"question_links": [
"Pope Gregory X"
]
},
{
"answer": {
"answer_spans": [
{
"end": 533,
"passage": "novara",
"start": 527,
"text": "Novara"
}
],
"answer_unit": null,
"answer_value": null,
"type": "span"
},
"context": [
{
"indices": [
983,
1129
],
"passage": "main",
"text": "Napoleone della Torre reacted exiling all noble families who don't supported him, causing the formation of an émigré coalition in Novara and Pavia"
},
{
"indices": [
507,
538
],
"passage": "Novara",
"text": "Novara was founded around 89 BC"
},
{
"indices": [
1288,
1605
],
"passage": "Pavia",
"text": " important military site (a castrum) under the Roman Empire. It was said by Pliny the Elder to have been founded by the Laevi and Marici, two Ligurian tribes, while Ptolemy attributes it to the Insubres. The Roman city most likely began as a small military camp, built by the consul Publius Cornelius Scipio in 218 BC"
}
],
"qid": "q_952",
"question": "Which city that formed the coalition against Della Torre was found first?",
"question_links": [
"Novara",
"Pavia"
]
},
{
"answer": {
"answer_spans": null,
"answer_unit": "years",
"answer_value": "63",
"type": "value"
},
"context": [
{
"indices": [
861,
981
],
"passage": "main",
"text": "aggravated by Pope Gregory X, a Visconti of Piacenza, who in 1273 confirmed Ottone Visconti as legal Archbishop of Milan"
},
{
"indices": [
1175,
1232
],
"passage": "main",
"text": "Ottone's nephew Teobaldo Visconti led an army in Vercelli"
},
{
"indices": [
0,
116
],
"passage": "Pope Gregory X",
"text": "Pope Gregory X (; – 10 January 1276), born Teobaldo Visconti, was Pope from 1 September 1271 to his death in 1276 a"
},
{
"indices": [
662,
753
],
"passage": "Pope Gregory X",
"text": "Teobaldo Visconti, a member of the Visconti of Piacenza, was born in Piacenza around 1210.\n"
}
],
"qid": "q_953",
"question": "How old was Ottone's nephew when Ottone was appointed Archbishop of Milan by the Pope?",
"question_links": [
"Teobaldo Visconti (1230-1276)"
]
},
{
"answer": {
"answer_spans": [
{
"end": 152,
"passage": "castello baradello",
"start": 147,
"text": "Italy"
}
],
"answer_unit": null,
"answer_value": null,
"type": "span"
},
"context": [
{
"indices": [
1617,
1695
],
"passage": "main",
"text": "Napoleone della Torre was imprisoned and tortured to death in Castel Baradello"
},
{
"indices": [
0,
121
],
"passage": "Castello Baradello",
"text": "The Castello Baradello is a military fortification located on a 430 m high hill next to the city of Como, northern Italy."
}
],
"qid": "q_954",
"question": "In which modern city is the castle where Della Torre was imprisoned located?",
"question_links": [
"Castello Baradello"
]
},
{
"answer": {
"answer_spans": null,
"answer_unit": null,
"answer_value": "no",
"type": "binary"
},
"context": [
{
"indices": [
1175,
1232
],
"passage": "main",
"text": "Ottone's nephew Teobaldo Visconti led an army in Vercelli"
},
{
"indices": [
1358,
1440
],
"passage": "main",
"text": "his last forces were defeated and he was beheaded by Napoleone della Torre in 1276"
},
{
"indices": [
0,
209
],
"passage": "Teobaldo Visconti (1230-1276)",
"text": "Teobaldo Visconti (1230-1276) (also known as Tibaldo Viconti) was born in Invorio. He was Ottone Visconti's nephew and Matteo I Visconti's father.\n\nHe was beheaded by Napo Torriani forces in 1276 in Gallarate."
}
],
"qid": "q_955",
"question": "Did Ottone's nephew have any children when he was defeated and beheaded by Della Torre?",
"question_links": [
"Teobaldo Visconti (1230-1276)"
]
}
] |
Fortunato Depero
|
[
{
"indices": [
17,
22
],
"target": "Fondo"
},
{
"indices": [
56,
63
],
"target": "Malosco"
},
{
"indices": [
108,
116
],
"target": "Trentino"
},
{
"indices": [
144,
152
],
"target": "Rovereto"
},
{
"indices": [
242,
248
],
"target": "Marble"
},
{
"indices": [
282,
290
],
"target": "Florence"
},
{
"indices": [
402,
427
],
"target": "Filippo Tommaso Marinetti"
},
{
"indices": [
471,
475
],
"target": "Rome"
},
{
"indices": [
500,
513
],
"target": "Giacomo Balla"
},
{
"indices": [
559,
568
],
"target": "Manifesto"
},
{
"indices": [
780,
786
],
"target": "Ballet"
}
] |
p_431
|
Although born in Fondo or in the neighboring village of Malosco, according to other sources (in the Italian Trentino region), Depero grew up in Rovereto and it was here he first began exhibiting his works, while serving as an apprentice to a marble worker. It was on a 1913 trip to Florence that he discovered a copy of the paper Lacerba and an article by one of the founders of the futurism movement, Filippo Tommaso Marinetti. Depero was inspired, and in 1914 moved to Rome and met fellow futurist Giacomo Balla. It was with Balla in 1915 that he wrote the manifesto Ricostruzione futurista dell’universo ("Futurist Reconstruction of the Universe") which expanded upon the ideas introduced by the other futurists. In the same year he was designing stage sets and costumes for a ballet.
|
[
{
"answer": {
"answer_spans": [
{
"end": 110,
"passage": "rovereto",
"start": 104,
"text": " Italy"
}
],
"answer_unit": null,
"answer_value": null,
"type": "span"
},
"context": [
{
"indices": [
126,
152
],
"passage": "main",
"text": "Depero grew up in Rovereto"
},
{
"indices": [
0,
143
],
"passage": "Rovereto",
"text": "Rovereto (; ; \"wood of Cornish oaks\") is a city and comune in Trentino in northern Italy, located in the Vallagarina valley of the Adige River."
}
],
"qid": "q_956",
"question": "What country did Depero grow up in?",
"question_links": [
"Rovereto"
]
},
{
"answer": {
"answer_spans": null,
"answer_unit": "years",
"answer_value": "37",
"type": "value"
},
"context": [
{
"indices": [
367,
427
],
"passage": "main",
"text": "founders of the futurism movement, Filippo Tommaso Marinetti"
},
{
"indices": [
0,
71
],
"passage": "Filippo Tommaso Marinetti",
"text": "Filippo Tommaso Emilio Marinetti (; 22 December 1876 – 2 December 1944)"
}
],
"qid": "q_957",
"question": "How old was Marinetti when the futurism movement was founded?",
"question_links": [
"Filippo Tommaso Marinetti"
]
}
] |
Microscope
|
[
{
"indices": [
70,
75
],
"target": "Greeks"
},
{
"indices": [
248,
266
],
"target": "Magnifying glass"
},
{
"indices": [
416,
430
],
"target": "Objective (optics)"
},
{
"indices": [
457,
465
],
"target": "Eyepiece"
},
{
"indices": [
476,
486
],
"target": "Real image"
},
{
"indices": [
655,
666
],
"target": "Netherlands"
},
{
"indices": [
711,
728
],
"target": "Zacharias Janssen"
},
{
"indices": [
861,
876
],
"target": "Hans Lippershey"
},
{
"indices": [
904,
913
],
"target": "Telescope"
},
{
"indices": [
961,
971
],
"target": "Expatriate"
},
{
"indices": [
972,
988
],
"target": "Cornelis Drebbel"
},
{
"indices": [
1040,
1055
],
"target": "Galileo Galilei"
},
{
"indices": [
1320,
1334
],
"target": "Giovanni Faber"
},
{
"indices": [
1415,
1435
],
"target": "Accademia dei Lincei"
}
] |
p_432
|
Although objects resembling lenses date back 4000 years and there are Greek accounts of the optical properties of water-filled spheres (5th century BC) followed by many centuries of writings on optics, the earliest known use of simple microscopes (magnifying glasses) dates back to the widespread use of lenses in eyeglasses in the 13th century. The earliest known examples of compound microscopes, which combine an objective lens near the specimen with an eyepiece to view a real image, appeared in Europe around 1620. The inventor is unknown although many claims have been made over the years. Several revolve around the spectacle-making centers in the Netherlands including claims it was invented in 1590 by Zacharias Janssen (claim made by his son) and/or Zacharias' father, Hans Martens, claims it was invented by their neighbor and rival spectacle maker, Hans Lippershey (who applied for the first telescope patent in 1608), and claims it was invented by expatriate Cornelis Drebbel who was noted to have a version in London in 1619. Galileo Galilei (also sometimes cited as compound microscope inventor) seems to have found after 1610 that he could close focus his telescope to view small objects and, after seeing a compound microscope built by Drebbel exhibited in Rome in 1624, built his own improved version. Giovanni Faber coined the name microscope for the compound microscope Galileo submitted to the Accademia dei Lincei in 1625 (Galileo had called it the "occhiolino" or "little eye").
|
[
{
"answer": {
"answer_spans": [
{
"end": 29,
"passage": "zacharias janssen",
"start": 12,
"text": "Zacharias Janssen"
}
],
"answer_unit": null,
"answer_value": null,
"type": "span"
},
"context": [
{
"indices": [
596,
1038
],
"passage": "main",
"text": "Several revolve around the spectacle-making centers in the Netherlands including claims it was invented in 1590 by Zacharias Janssen (claim made by his son) and/or Zacharias' father, Hans Martens, claims it was invented by their neighbor and rival spectacle maker, Hans Lippershey (who applied for the first telescope patent in 1608), and claims it was invented by expatriate Cornelis Drebbel who was noted to have a version in London in 1619"
},
{
"indices": [
0,
80
],
"passage": "Zacharias Janssen",
"text": "Zacharias Janssen (, also Zacharias Jansen or Sacharias Jansen) (1585 – pre-1632"
},
{
"indices": [
0,
52
],
"passage": "Hans Lippershey",
"text": "Hans Lippershey (1570 – buried 29 September 1619), a"
},
{
"indices": [
0,
57
],
"passage": "Cornelis Drebbel",
"text": "Cornelis Jacobszoon Drebbel ( ) (1572 – 7 November 1633) "
}
],
"qid": "q_958",
"question": "Which alleged inventor of microscope was born first?",
"question_links": [
"Zacharias Janssen",
"Hans Lippershey",
"Cornelis Drebbel"
]
}
] |
Matt Priddis
|
[
{
"indices": [
22,
30
],
"target": "Manjimup, Western Australia"
},
{
"indices": [
50,
67
],
"target": "Western Australia"
},
{
"indices": [
70,
87
],
"target": "South West (Western Australia)"
},
{
"indices": [
102,
107
],
"target": "Perth"
},
{
"indices": [
207,
224
],
"target": "Western Australia Australian rules football team"
},
{
"indices": [
330,
361
],
"target": "West Australian Football League"
},
{
"indices": [
409,
420
],
"target": "2003 WAFL season"
},
{
"indices": [
483,
494
],
"target": "2004 WAFL season"
},
{
"indices": [
718,
759
],
"target": "South Australian National Football League"
},
{
"indices": [
822,
834
],
"target": "Peter German"
},
{
"indices": [
847,
858
],
"target": "2005 WAFL season"
},
{
"indices": [
958,
971
],
"target": "Simpson Medal"
},
{
"indices": [
1114,
1131
],
"target": "2005 AFL draft"
}
] |
p_433
|
Priddis was raised in Manjimup, a country town in Western Australia's south-west region, but moved to Perth, the state's capital, as a teenager, playing at junior level for Sorrento–Duncraig. He represented Western Australia at both under-16 and under-18 level respectively, in addition to also making his senior debut for in the West Australian Football League (WAFL) as well, playing two games early in the 2003 season. Priddis became a regular in Subiaco's senior side during the 2004 season. He played 21 games, including Subiaco's win over in the Grand Final, en route to ultimately being named the WAFL's Rising Star at the end of the season. At the end of the season, he was offered a well-paid contract in the South Australian National Football League (SANFL), but turned it down on the advice of Subiaco's coach, Peter German. During the 2005 season, Priddis won Subiaco's best and fairest award, the Tom Outridge Medal, as well as also winning the Simpson Medal as Western Australia's best player in the state game against Queensland. He was subsequently selected by West Coast with the 31st pick in the 2006 Rookie Draft, but only after he had already been overlooked in three previous national drafts.
|
[
{
"answer": {
"answer_spans": null,
"answer_unit": null,
"answer_value": null,
"type": "none"
},
"context": [
{
"indices": [
275,
495
],
"passage": "main",
"text": "in addition to also making his senior debut for in the West Australian Football League (WAFL) as well, playing two games early in the 2003 season. Priddis became a regular in Subiaco's senior side during the 2004 season."
}
],
"qid": "q_959",
"question": "How many points did Priddis' team score during his second season?",
"question_links": [
"2004 WAFL season"
]
}
] |
1969 Atlantic hurricane season
|
[
{
"indices": [
55,
80
],
"target": "Atlantic hurricane season"
},
{
"indices": [
87,
91
],
"target": "1933 Atlantic hurricane season"
},
{
"indices": [
109,
113
],
"target": "2019 Atlantic hurricane season"
},
{
"indices": [
233,
266
],
"target": "Atlantic multidecadal oscillation"
},
{
"indices": [
491,
495
],
"target": "2005 Atlantic hurricane season"
},
{
"indices": [
537,
544
],
"target": "El Niño"
},
{
"indices": [
589,
603
],
"target": "Atlantic hurricane season"
},
{
"indices": [
622,
638
],
"target": "Tropical cyclone"
},
{
"indices": [
655,
668
],
"target": "Pacific hurricane"
},
{
"indices": [
858,
862
],
"target": "Cuba"
},
{
"indices": [
867,
874
],
"target": "Jamaica"
},
{
"indices": [
1136,
1153
],
"target": "Florida Panhandle"
},
{
"indices": [
1171,
1178
],
"target": "Georgia (U.S. state)"
},
{
"indices": [
1239,
1255
],
"target": "Tropical cyclone"
}
] |
p_434
|
The 1969 Atlantic hurricane season was the most active Atlantic hurricane season since 1933 and is tied with 2019 as the fourth most active Atlantic hurricane season on record, and was also the final year of the most recent positive Atlantic multidecadal oscillation (AMO) era. The hurricane season officially began on June 1, and lasted until November 30. The season had the highest number of systems reach hurricane status – twelve – in a single season, until that record was surpassed in 2005. The season was above-average despite an El Niño, which typically suppresses activity in the Atlantic Ocean, while increasing tropical cyclone activity in the Pacific Ocean. Activity began with a series of five tropical depressions, the first of which developed on May 29. The third system in that series, Tropical Depression Seven, caused extensive flooding in Cuba and Jamaica in early June. The final in the series formed on July 25, the same day that Tropical Storm Anna developed. Neither the former nor latter caused significant impact on land. Later in the season, Tropical Depression Twenty-Nine caused severe local flooding in the Florida Panhandle and southwestern Georgia in September. Hurricane Blanche was a small and short-lived tropical cyclone in mid-August that resulted in minimal effects.
|
[
{
"answer": {
"answer_spans": null,
"answer_unit": "storms",
"answer_value": "20 ",
"type": "value"
},
"context": [
{
"indices": [
0,
91
],
"passage": "main",
"text": "The 1969 Atlantic hurricane season was the most active Atlantic hurricane season since 1933"
},
{
"indices": [
0,
183
],
"passage": "1933 Atlantic hurricane season",
"text": "The 1933 Atlantic hurricane season was the second-most active Atlantic hurricane season on record, behind only the 2005 season, with 20 storms forming in the northwest Atlantic Ocean,"
}
],
"qid": "q_960",
"question": "How many hurricanes happened in the year they were most active before 1969?",
"question_links": [
"1933 Atlantic hurricane season"
]
}
] |
Serena Williams's early career
|
[
{
"indices": [
100,
120
],
"target": "Indian Wells Masters"
},
{
"indices": [
137,
150
],
"target": "LA Women's Tennis Championships"
},
{
"indices": [
171,
200
],
"target": "Zurich Open"
},
{
"indices": [
205,
229
],
"target": "Alexia Dechaume-Balleret"
},
{
"indices": [
231,
242
],
"target": "Magüi Serna"
},
{
"indices": [
247,
263
],
"target": "Dominique Monami"
},
{
"indices": [
344,
355
],
"target": "Magüi Serna"
},
{
"indices": [
396,
407
],
"target": "Kremlin Cup"
},
{
"indices": [
468,
479
],
"target": "Kimberly Po"
},
{
"indices": [
502,
515
],
"target": "Ameritech Cup"
},
{
"indices": [
612,
629
],
"target": "Elena Likhovtseva"
},
{
"indices": [
689,
700
],
"target": "Mary Pierce"
},
{
"indices": [
873,
885
],
"target": "Monica Seles"
},
{
"indices": [
1025,
1033
],
"target": "History of tennis"
},
{
"indices": [
1137,
1154
],
"target": "Lindsay Davenport"
}
] |
p_435
|
Williams played the qualifying rounds of her first three tournaments of 1997, in the first round of State Farm Evert Cup, third round of Acura Classic and second round of European Indoor Championships, to Alexia Dechaume-Balleret, Magui Serna and Dominique Monami respectively. She then qualified for her first tour main draw when she defeated Magui Serna in the final round of qualifying at the Kremlin Cup, but lost in the first round of the main draw to compatriot Kimberly Po. She then entered the Ameritech Cup as a wild card and ranked no. 304. She earned her first main draw win against then world no. 27 Elena Likhovtseva in straight sets. In the next round, she upset world no. 7 Mary Pierce in two tight sets, with Williams failing to serve it out in the twelfth game of the second set but eventually won in a tie-break. In the quarterfinal she upset world no. 4 Monica Seles easing through the second and third sets, recording her first career wins over top 10 players and becoming the lowest-ranked player in the open era to defeat two top 10 opponents in one tournament. She ultimately lost in the semifinals to world no. 5 Lindsay Davenport 4-6 in both sets.
|
[
{
"answer": {
"answer_spans": [
{
"end": 150,
"passage": "Serena Williams's early career",
"start": 137,
"text": "Acura Classic"
}
],
"answer_unit": null,
"answer_value": null,
"type": "span"
},
"context": [
{
"indices": [
0,
201
],
"passage": "main",
"text": "Williams played the qualifying rounds of her first three tournaments of 1997, in the first round of State Farm Evert Cup, third round of Acura Classic and second round of European Indoor Championships,"
},
{
"indices": [
477,
676
],
"passage": "Indian Wells Masters",
"text": "Between 1974 and 1976 it was non-tour event and between 1977 and 1986 it was a secondary tournament of the Grand Prix Tennis Tour but in 1987 it was upgraded to be part of the Grand Prix Super Series"
},
{
"indices": [
227,
341
],
"passage": "LA Women's Tennis Championships",
"text": "The tournament started out on the inaugural Virginia Slims Tour in Long Beach, California in 1971 by Jerry Diamond"
},
{
"indices": [
817,
846
],
"passage": "Zurich Open",
"text": "- European Indoors: 1984–1989"
}
],
"qid": "q_961",
"question": "Which of the tournaments that Serena Williams' played in 1997 in the qualifying round is the oldest?",
"question_links": [
"Indian Wells Masters",
"LA Women's Tennis Championships",
"Zurich Open"
]
},
{
"answer": {
"answer_spans": [
{
"end": 62,
"passage": "alexia dechaume-balleret",
"start": 38,
"text": "Alexia Dechaume-Balleret"
}
],
"answer_unit": null,
"answer_value": null,
"type": "span"
},
"context": [
{
"indices": [
0,
276
],
"passage": "main",
"text": "Williams played the qualifying rounds of her first three tournaments of 1997, in the first round of State Farm Evert Cup, third round of Acura Classic and second round of European Indoor Championships, to Alexia Dechaume-Balleret, Magui Serna and Dominique Monami respectively"
},
{
"indices": [
0,
42
],
"passage": "Alexia Dechaume-Balleret",
"text": "Alexia Dechaume-Balleret (born 3 May 1970)"
},
{
"indices": [
22,
57
],
"passage": "Magüi Serna",
"text": "Serna Barrera (; born 1 March 1979)"
},
{
"indices": [
0,
35
],
"passage": "Dominique Monami",
"text": "Dominique Monami (born 31 May 1973)"
}
],
"qid": "q_962",
"question": "Which of the players that Serena Williams played in the 1997 qualifying rounds is the oldest?",
"question_links": [
"Alexia Dechaume-Balleret",
"Magüi Serna",
"Dominique Monami"
]
}
] |
Dick Vermeil
|
[
{
"indices": [
24,
42
],
"target": "Kansas City Chiefs"
},
{
"indices": [
134,
162
],
"target": "2001 Kansas City Chiefs season"
},
{
"indices": [
235,
239
],
"target": "1988 Kansas City Chiefs season"
},
{
"indices": [
257,
263
],
"target": "2002 Kansas City Chiefs season"
},
{
"indices": [
296,
307
],
"target": "2002 NFL season"
},
{
"indices": [
402,
415
],
"target": "Priest Holmes"
},
{
"indices": [
417,
428
],
"target": "Trent Green"
},
{
"indices": [
430,
443
],
"target": "Tony Gonzalez"
},
{
"indices": [
445,
455
],
"target": "Dante Hall"
},
{
"indices": [
479,
490
],
"target": "Willie Roaf"
},
{
"indices": [
495,
507
],
"target": "Will Shields"
},
{
"indices": [
512,
516
],
"target": "2003 NFL season"
},
{
"indices": [
521,
527
],
"target": "2003 Kansas City Chiefs season"
},
{
"indices": [
595,
603
],
"target": "2003–04 NFL playoffs"
},
{
"indices": [
620,
628
],
"target": "AFC West"
},
{
"indices": [
707,
713
],
"target": "2004 Kansas City Chiefs season"
},
{
"indices": [
726,
730
],
"target": "2004 NFL season"
}
] |
p_436
|
Vermeil signed with the Kansas City Chiefs on January 12, 2001 despite his retirement following the Super Bowl win with the Rams. His first season with the Chiefs was substandard, finishing with a 6–10 record, their worst record since 1988. Vermeil and the Chiefs made some major changes for the 2002 season, where the Chiefs would improve to 8–8. The Chiefs had the NFL's best offense in 2002, led by Priest Holmes, Trent Green, Tony Gonzalez, Dante Hall, and offensive linemen Willie Roaf and Will Shields. In 2003 the Chiefs started the season 9–0 and finished with a 13–3 record, making the playoffs and winning the AFC West. They also had the NFL's top ranked offense for the second straight year. The Chiefs went 7–9 in 2004, even though they had the NFL's top ranked offense for the third consecutive year under Offensive Coordinator Al Saunders. The Chiefs performed poorly due to their soft defense, which was ranked 31st out of 32 teams in the league.
|
[
{
"answer": {
"answer_spans": null,
"answer_unit": null,
"answer_value": "no",
"type": "binary"
},
"context": [
{
"indices": [
0,
62
],
"passage": "main",
"text": "Vermeil signed with the Kansas City Chiefs on January 12, 2001"
},
{
"indices": [
1003,
1293
],
"passage": "Kansas City Chiefs",
"text": "They became the second AFL team (after the New York Jets) to defeat an NFL team in an AFL–NFL World Championship Game, when they defeated the Minnesota Vikings in Super Bowl IV. The team's victory on January 11, 1970, remains the club's last championship game victory and appearance to date"
}
],
"qid": "q_963",
"question": "Has the team Dick signed with in January of 2001 won more than two Super Bowls?",
"question_links": [
"Kansas City Chiefs"
]
}
] |
Black Horse Pike
|
[
{
"indices": [
38,
44
],
"target": "U.S. Route 130"
},
{
"indices": [
48,
54
],
"target": "Camden, New Jersey"
},
{
"indices": [
196,
205
],
"target": "Interstate 76 (Ohio–New Jersey)"
},
{
"indices": [
247,
260
],
"target": "Interstate 76 (Ohio–New Jersey)"
},
{
"indices": [
276,
295
],
"target": "Walt Whitman Bridge"
},
{
"indices": [
315,
330
],
"target": "Haddon Township, New Jersey"
},
{
"indices": [
341,
351
],
"target": "Jughandle"
},
{
"indices": [
393,
404
],
"target": "Mount Ephraim, New Jersey"
},
{
"indices": [
500,
508
],
"target": "Bellmawr, New Jersey"
},
{
"indices": [
548,
553
],
"target": "Interstate 295 (Delaware–Pennsylvania)"
},
{
"indices": [
572,
591
],
"target": "New Jersey Turnpike"
},
{
"indices": [
615,
624
],
"target": "Runnemede, New Jersey"
},
{
"indices": [
643,
651
],
"target": "New Jersey Route 41"
},
{
"indices": [
656,
672
],
"target": "County Route 544 (New Jersey)"
},
{
"indices": [
702,
721
],
"target": "Gloucester Township, New Jersey"
},
{
"indices": [
744,
752
],
"target": "New Jersey Route 42"
},
{
"indices": [
790,
799
],
"target": "Blackwood, New Jersey"
},
{
"indices": [
821,
827
],
"target": "County Route 534 (New Jersey)"
},
{
"indices": [
998,
1022
],
"target": "Atlantic City Expressway"
}
] |
p_437
|
The Black Horse Pike heads south from US 130 in Camden as a four-lane, divided highway comprising Route 168, which continues north of US 130 on Mt. Ephraim Avenue. It heads south and interchanges Route 76C, which heads west and provides access to Interstate 76 (I-76) and the Walt Whitman Bridge. It passes through Haddon Township with many jughandles at intersections. It then passes through Mt. Ephraim, where the road was restriped in the late 1990s reducing it from four lanes to two, and enters Bellmawr, where it interchanges with exit 28 of I-295 and exit 3 of the New Jersey Turnpike (NJTP). It then enters Runnemede, where it crosses Route 41 and County Route 544 (CR 544). It then heads into Gloucester Township and interchanges with Route 42. It continues south, passing through Blackwood, where it intersects CR 534, and then widens back into a four-lane, divided highway. It then heads toward the southern terminus of the North–South Freeway (Route 42) and the western terminus of the Atlantic City Expressway, where Route 168 ends and the Black Horse Pike becomes Route 42.
|
[
{
"answer": {
"answer_spans": [
{
"end": 1182,
"passage": "u.s. route 130",
"start": 1178,
"text": "1926"
}
],
"answer_unit": null,
"answer_value": null,
"type": "span"
},
"context": [
{
"indices": [
0,
44
],
"passage": "main",
"text": "The Black Horse Pike heads south from US 130"
},
{
"indices": [
1147,
1265
],
"passage": "U.S. Route 130",
"text": "In 1926, US 130 was designated to run from US 30 in Camden to US 1 in Trenton along the alignment of pre-1927 Route 2."
}
],
"qid": "q_964",
"question": "When was the route from which Black Horse Pike originates first built?",
"question_links": [
"U.S. Route 130"
]
},
{
"answer": {
"answer_spans": [
{
"end": 82,
"passage": "mount ephraim, new jersey",
"start": 69,
"text": "Camden County"
}
],
"answer_unit": null,
"answer_value": null,
"type": "span"
},
"context": [
{
"indices": [
370,
488
],
"passage": "main",
"text": "It then passes through Mt. Ephraim, where the road was restriped in the late 1990s reducing it from four lanes to two,"
},
{
"indices": [
0,
70
],
"passage": "Mount Ephraim, New Jersey",
"text": "Mount Ephraim is a borough in Camden County, New Jersey, United States"
}
],
"qid": "q_965",
"question": "In what county is the town the Pike passes through as it becomes two lanes?",
"question_links": [
"Mount Ephraim, New Jersey"
]
},
{
"answer": {
"answer_spans": null,
"answer_unit": null,
"answer_value": null,
"type": "none"
},
"context": [
{
"indices": [
493,
599
],
"passage": "main",
"text": "enters Bellmawr, where it interchanges with exit 28 of I-295 and exit 3 of the New Jersey Turnpike (NJTP)."
}
],
"qid": "q_966",
"question": "As the Pike enters Bellmawr, which of the two routes whose exits it interchanges with is longest?",
"question_links": [
"Interstate 295 (Delaware–Pennsylvania)",
"New Jersey Turnpike"
]
},
{
"answer": {
"answer_spans": [
{
"end": 537,
"passage": "county route 534 (new jersey)",
"start": 528,
"text": "four-lane"
}
],
"answer_unit": null,
"answer_value": null,
"type": "span"
},
"context": [
{
"indices": [
754,
827
],
"passage": "main",
"text": "It continues south, passing through Blackwood, where it intersects CR 534"
},
{
"indices": [
354,
632
],
"passage": "County Route 534 (New Jersey)",
"text": "It travels east along the two-lane Cooper Street through Deptford Township passing over the New Jersey Turnpike then widening to a four-lane undivided boulevard before coming to an intersection with Route 47. From Route 47, CR 534 heads through residential and commercial areas."
}
],
"qid": "q_967",
"question": "How many lanes does the route have that the Black Horse Pike intersects with as it passes through Blackwood?",
"question_links": [
"County Route 534 (New Jersey)"
]
}
] |
National Weather Service Boise, Idaho
|
[
{
"indices": [
147,
155
],
"target": "Aviation"
},
{
"indices": [
229,
235
],
"target": "Oregon"
},
{
"indices": [
255,
264
],
"target": "Southwestern Idaho"
},
{
"indices": [
283,
288
],
"target": "Idaho"
},
{
"indices": [
294,
313
],
"target": "National Weather Service"
},
{
"indices": [
439,
463
],
"target": "National Weather Service"
},
{
"indices": [
753,
760
],
"target": "NEXRAD"
},
{
"indices": [
786,
819
],
"target": "Automated airport weather station"
},
{
"indices": [
839,
885
],
"target": "Advanced Weather Interactive Processing System"
},
{
"indices": [
1011,
1016
],
"target": "Boise, Idaho"
},
{
"indices": [
1087,
1097
],
"target": "Fort Boise"
},
{
"indices": [
1180,
1199
],
"target": "Signal Corps (United States Army)"
}
] |
p_438
|
The National Weather Service Boise, Idaho is a weather forecast office responsible for weather forecasts, warnings and local statements as well as aviation weather forecasts and fire weather forecasts for 3 counties in Southeast Oregon and 14 counties in Southwest and South central Idaho. The U.S. Weather Bureau established an office in the Sonna Building on December 1, 1898. Since then, the U.S Weather Bureau office, now known as the National Weather Service forecast office gained forecast responsibility of Southern Idaho on June 22, 1970 which was expanded to the entire state of Idaho in 1973. After modernization in 1993, the forecast responsibility was changed to Southeast Oregon and Southwest Idaho. The current office in Boise maintains a WSR-88D (NEXRAD) radar system, 8 Automated airport weather station (ASOS) systems and Advanced Weather Interactive Processing System (AWIPS) that greatly improve forecasting in the region. Continuous weather observations have been maintained for the city of Boise since February 1, 1864 about 5 months after the U.S. Army established Fort Boise. The post surgeon for the U.S. Army took observations until July 1, 1877 when the U.S. Signal Service, established an office downtown. The Signal Office was discontinued on July 1, 1890.
|
[
{
"answer": {
"answer_spans": [
{
"end": 18059,
"passage": "boise, idaho",
"start": 18044,
"text": "David H. Bieter"
}
],
"answer_unit": null,
"answer_value": null,
"type": "span"
},
"context": [
{
"indices": [
942,
1098
],
"passage": "main",
"text": "Continuous weather observations have been maintained for the city of Boise since February 1, 1864 about 5 months after the U.S. Army established Fort Boise."
},
{
"indices": [
18003,
18055
],
"passage": "Boise, Idaho",
"text": "Boise's mayor, David H. Bieter, is of Basque descent"
}
],
"qid": "q_968",
"question": "Who is the current mayor of the city where the weather was continuously monitored after the U.S. Army established a fort?",
"question_links": [
"Boise, Idaho"
]
}
] |
Kremenchuk
|
[
{
"indices": [
12,
25
],
"target": "Lake Kurukove"
},
{
"indices": [
45,
63
],
"target": "Treaty of Kurukove"
},
{
"indices": [
87,
95
],
"target": "Cossacks"
},
{
"indices": [
104,
109
],
"target": "Poland"
},
{
"indices": [
138,
155
],
"target": "Cossack Hetmanate"
},
{
"indices": [
182,
195
],
"target": "Chyhyryn Regiment"
},
{
"indices": [
222,
250
],
"target": "Russo-Polish War (1654–1667)"
},
{
"indices": [
255,
274
],
"target": "Truce of Andrusovo"
},
{
"indices": [
300,
317
],
"target": "Tsardom of Russia"
},
{
"indices": [
387,
404
],
"target": "Cossack Hetmanate"
},
{
"indices": [
572,
595
],
"target": "Novorossiya Governorate"
},
{
"indices": [
600,
627
],
"target": "Yekaterinoslav Viceroyalty"
},
{
"indices": [
843,
857
],
"target": "Koliyivshchyna"
},
{
"indices": [
951,
968
],
"target": "Alexander Suvorov"
},
{
"indices": [
1045,
1072
],
"target": "Russo-Turkish War (1787–1792)"
}
] |
p_439
|
In 1625, at Lake Kurukove in Kremenchuk, the Treaty of Kurukove was signed between the Cossacks and the Poles. Since the establishment of Cossack Hetmanate, the city was part of the Chyhyryn Polk (regiment). Following the Russo-Polish War (1654–1667) and Treaty of Andrusovo, the city was secured by Tsardom of Russia and became part of the Myrhorod Polk (regiment) within the left-bank Cossack Hetmanate. The city played a key role of the Russian colonization policy of Ukraine and their strive for the shores of Black Seas as regional administrative center of the early Novorossiya Governorate and Yekaterinoslav Vice-regency (Namestnichestvo). With creation of Novorossiya Governorate, in Kremenchuk was created Dnieper Pikers Regiment and coincidentally few years later (1768–69) in the neighboring regions of Poland started out so called Koliyivshchyna (literally the Piker's unrest). Here in 1786 started his military career the Russian general Alexander Suvorov when he was appointed a commander the local garrison (in preparation of the 1787–1792 Russo-Turkish War).
|
[
{
"answer": {
"answer_spans": [
{
"end": 30973,
"passage": "alexander suvorov",
"start": 30969,
"text": "1729"
}
],
"answer_unit": null,
"answer_value": null,
"type": "span"
},
"context": [
{
"indices": [
931,
1074
],
"passage": "main",
"text": "the Russian general Alexander Suvorov when he was appointed a commander the local garrison (in preparation of the 1787–1792 Russo-Turkish War)."
},
{
"indices": [
30893,
30947
],
"passage": "Alexander Suvorov",
"text": "Alexander V. Suvorov: Russian Field Marshal, 1729–1800"
}
],
"qid": "q_969",
"question": "When was the man who was a commander for the Russo-Turkish War born?",
"question_links": [
"Alexander Suvorov"
]
}
] |
Vincent Dilorenzo
|
[
{
"indices": [
60,
66
],
"target": "Naples"
},
{
"indices": [
158,
163
],
"target": "Aston"
},
{
"indices": [
219,
229
],
"target": "Warrington"
},
{
"indices": [
354,
361
],
"target": "Bierley, West Yorkshire"
},
{
"indices": [
363,
371
],
"target": "Bradford"
},
{
"indices": [
430,
440
],
"target": "Warrington"
},
{
"indices": [
489,
497
],
"target": "Bradford"
},
{
"indices": [
571,
581
],
"target": "Warrington"
},
{
"indices": [
640,
650
],
"target": "Warrington"
},
{
"indices": [
715,
725
],
"target": "Warrington"
},
{
"indices": [
803,
813
],
"target": "Warrington"
}
] |
p_440
|
Vincent Dilorenzo was the son of Michele DiLorenzo (born in Naples, Italy – death unknown) and Ada Susannah H. (née Gittins, birth registered first ¼ 1872 in Aston district – death registered second ¼ 1948 (aged 76) in Warrington district). Vincent Dilorenzo's marriage to Ida M. (née Murphy, born 10 January 1917, birth registered first ¼ 1917 in North Bierley (Bradford) district – death registered first ¼ 1979 (aged 61–62) in Warrington district) was registered during first ¼ 1937 in Bradford district. They had children; Ann Dilorenzo (birth registered fourth ¼ in Warrington district), Michele Dilorenzo (birth registered third ¼ in Warrington district), Terence Dilorenzo (birth registered second ¼ 1947 in Warrington district – death unknown), and Kevin Dilorenzo (birth registered fourth ¼ in Warrington district).
|
[
{
"answer": {
"answer_spans": null,
"answer_unit": null,
"answer_value": "yes",
"type": "binary"
},
"context": [
{
"indices": [
0,
32
],
"passage": "main",
"text": "Vincent Dilorenzo was the son of"
},
{
"indices": [
95,
172
],
"passage": "main",
"text": "Ada Susannah H. (née Gittins, birth registered first ¼ 1872 in Aston district"
},
{
"indices": [
241,
381
],
"passage": "main",
"text": "Vincent Dilorenzo's marriage to Ida M. (née Murphy, born 10 January 1917, birth registered first ¼ 1917 in North Bierley (Bradford) district"
},
{
"indices": [
0,
44
],
"passage": "Aston",
"text": "Aston is a ward of inner Birmingham, England"
},
{
"indices": [
0,
174
],
"passage": "Bierley, West Yorkshire",
"text": "Bierley is a former township in the West Riding of Yorkshire whose name now mainly refers to a neighbourhood in the Tong ward of the City of Bradford, West Yorkshire, England"
}
],
"qid": "q_970",
"question": "Were Vincent Dilorenzo's mother and wife born in the same country?",
"question_links": [
"Aston",
"Bierley, West Yorkshire",
"Bradford"
]
}
] |
Front Line Assembly
|
[
{
"indices": [
28,
32
],
"target": "2003 in music"
},
{
"indices": [
72,
80
],
"target": "Civilization (album)"
},
{
"indices": [
149,
166
],
"target": "Dance/Electronic Singles Sales"
},
{
"indices": [
214,
226
],
"target": "Civilization (album)"
},
{
"indices": [
344,
362
],
"target": "Artificial Soldier"
},
{
"indices": [
418,
430
],
"target": "Jeremy Inkel"
},
{
"indices": [
435,
452
],
"target": "Jared Slingerland"
},
{
"indices": [
485,
512
],
"target": "Dance/Electronic Albums"
},
{
"indices": [
640,
649
],
"target": "Vancouver"
},
{
"indices": [
719,
727
],
"target": "New York (state)"
},
{
"indices": [
732,
738
],
"target": "Canada"
},
{
"indices": [
774,
780
],
"target": "Europe"
},
{
"indices": [
791,
795
],
"target": "2006 in music"
}
] |
p_441
|
Fulber rejoined the band in 2003. The reunited duo released the single "Maniacal" in October of that year. The single peaked at No. 15 on Billboards Hot Dance Singles. The next year, they released the studio album Civilization, which landed the No. 2 position on the German Alternative Albums chart. Peterson later rejoined the band to release Artificial Soldier in 2006. It was the first album to feature new members Jeremy Inkel and Jared Slingerland. The album peaked on Billboards Top Dance/Electronic Albums chart at No. 19. After a problem with the tour bus company, the US tour that year was cut short, and the band returned home to Vancouver after playing roughly half of their scheduled dates; performances in New York and Canada were cancelled. The band toured in Europe in August 2006, playing in 18 cities.
|
[
{
"answer": {
"answer_spans": null,
"answer_unit": null,
"answer_value": null,
"type": "none"
},
"context": [
{
"indices": [
0,
167
],
"passage": "main",
"text": "Fulber rejoined the band in 2003. The reunited duo released the single \"Maniacal\" in October of that year. The single peaked at No. 15 on Billboards Hot Dance Singles."
}
],
"qid": "q_971",
"question": "How many weeks did the single that peaked at 15 on the charts stay on the charts total?",
"question_links": [
"Civilization (album)",
"Dance/Electronic Singles Sales"
]
},
{
"answer": {
"answer_spans": null,
"answer_unit": null,
"answer_value": null,
"type": "none"
},
"context": [
{
"indices": [
0,
33
],
"passage": "main",
"text": "Fulber rejoined the band in 2003."
},
{
"indices": [
168,
299
],
"passage": "main",
"text": "The next year, they released the studio album Civilization, which landed the No. 2 position on the German Alternative Albums chart."
}
],
"qid": "q_972",
"question": "How many tracks did the album released in 2004 have?",
"question_links": [
"Civilization (album)"
]
},
{
"answer": {
"answer_spans": [
{
"end": 39,
"passage": "jeremy inkel",
"start": 26,
"text": "Jeremy Inkel "
}
],
"answer_unit": null,
"answer_value": null,
"type": "span"
},
"context": [
{
"indices": [
372,
453
],
"passage": "main",
"text": "It was the first album to feature new members Jeremy Inkel and Jared Slingerland."
},
{
"indices": [
0,
29
],
"passage": "Jeremy Inkel",
"text": "Jeremy Inkel (8 February 1983"
},
{
"indices": [
0,
40
],
"passage": "Jared Slingerland",
"text": "Jared Slingerland (born January 16, 1984"
}
],
"qid": "q_973",
"question": "Which of the new members in 2006 was older?",
"question_links": [
"Jeremy Inkel",
"Jared Slingerland"
]
}
] |
2016 Ole Miss Rebels football team
|
[
{
"indices": [
54,
57
],
"target": "NCAA Division I"
},
{
"indices": [
80,
93
],
"target": "Mountain West Conference"
},
{
"indices": [
96,
108
],
"target": "Fresno State Bulldogs football"
},
{
"indices": [
162,
169
],
"target": "Alabama Crimson Tide football"
},
{
"indices": [
366,
376
],
"target": "Vanderbilt Commodores football"
},
{
"indices": [
508,
515
],
"target": "Florida Gators football"
},
{
"indices": [
575,
591
],
"target": "New Mexico State Aggies football"
},
{
"indices": [
661,
668
],
"target": "Memphis Tigers football"
},
{
"indices": [
944,
950
],
"target": "Auburn Tigers football"
},
{
"indices": [
1063,
1071
],
"target": "Arkansas Razorbacks football"
},
{
"indices": [
1204,
1215
],
"target": "2013 Ole Miss Rebels football team"
},
{
"indices": [
1309,
1312
],
"target": "LSU Tigers football"
},
{
"indices": [
1317,
1334
],
"target": "Mississippi State Bulldogs football"
},
{
"indices": [
1360,
1384
],
"target": "College Football Playoff"
},
{
"indices": [
1411,
1421
],
"target": "2016 Sugar Bowl"
},
{
"indices": [
1485,
1499
],
"target": "Oklahoma State Cowboys football"
}
] |
p_442
|
Ole Miss's 2015 season began with easy victories over FCS foe UT-Martin and the Mountain West's Fresno State, and continued their momentum by defeating then-no.2 Alabama on the road, which would become the signature victory of the Rebels' 2015 campaign. Ole Miss then rose to no.3 in the AP Poll, and although they were heavy favorites in their next matchup against Vanderbilt, they struggled mightily, but ultimately emerged victorious. They Rebels maintained their no.3 ranking before getting blown out by Florida on the road and fell to no.14 before bouncing back against New Mexico State. The Rebels entered their next game with a #13 ranking against rival Memphis, in what was one of the most anticipated in the history of Memphis football. Ole Miss, despite being double digit favorites, lost by 13 points, causing them to fall 11 spots in the rankings to no.24. The Rebels followed with two wins against SEC West opponents Texas A&M and Auburn and climbed to no.18 in the rankings and controlled their own destiny the SEC West, but a heartbreaking loss to Arkansas the following week caused them to fall to second place in the SEC West and to fall out of the rankings for the first time since the 2013 season. However, Ole Miss finished the regular season with double digit wins over ranked SEC Rivals LSU and Mississippi State and rose to no.12 in the College Football Playoff poll, which earned them a Sugar Bowl berth for the first time since 1970, where they defeated no.16 Oklahoma State and ultimately finished ranked no.10 in the AP Poll, their first top-ten finish since 1969.
|
[
{
"answer": {
"answer_spans": [
{
"end": 34,
"passage": "fresno state bulldogs football",
"start": 25,
"text": "Bulldogs "
}
],
"answer_unit": null,
"answer_value": null,
"type": "span"
},
"context": [
{
"indices": [
0,
108
],
"passage": "main",
"text": "Ole Miss's 2015 season began with easy victories over FCS foe UT-Martin and the Mountain West's Fresno State"
},
{
"indices": [
-32,
-1
],
"passage": "Fresno State Bulldogs football",
"text": "Fresno State Bulldogs football\n"
}
],
"qid": "q_974",
"question": "What is the official mascot of the Mountain West football team that Ole Miss beat in 2015?",
"question_links": [
"Fresno State Bulldogs football"
]
},
{
"answer": {
"answer_spans": [
{
"end": 2081,
"passage": "alabama crimson tide football",
"start": 2071,
"text": "Tuscaloosa"
}
],
"answer_unit": null,
"answer_value": null,
"type": "span"
},
"context": [
{
"indices": [
110,
169
],
"passage": "main",
"text": "and continued their momentum by defeating then-no.2 Alabama"
},
{
"indices": [
1949,
2047
],
"passage": "Alabama Crimson Tide football",
"text": "Alabama plays its home games at Bryant–Denny Stadium, located on the campus in Tuscaloosa, Alabama"
}
],
"qid": "q_975",
"question": "What town is the team from that was ranked second when Ole Miss beat them in 2015?",
"question_links": [
"Alabama Crimson Tide football"
]
},
{
"answer": {
"answer_spans": null,
"answer_unit": null,
"answer_value": "no",
"type": "binary"
},
"context": [
{
"indices": [
869,
971
],
"passage": "main",
"text": "The Rebels followed with two wins against SEC West opponents Texas A&M and Auburn and climbed to no.18"
},
{
"indices": [
1595,
1714
],
"passage": "Auburn Tigers football",
"text": "Auburn's home stadium is Jordan–Hare Stadium, which opened in 1939 and becomes Alabama's fifth largest city on gamedays"
}
],
"qid": "q_976",
"question": "Are both of the two SEC West opponents that Ole Miss defeated to climb to no. 18 located in Texas?",
"question_links": [
"Texas A&M Aggies football",
"Auburn Tigers football"
]
},
{
"answer": {
"answer_spans": null,
"answer_unit": null,
"answer_value": null,
"type": "none"
},
"context": [
{
"indices": [
1391,
1457
],
"passage": "main",
"text": "which earned them a Sugar Bowl berth for the first time since 1970"
}
],
"qid": "q_977",
"question": "What was the first year that the bowl game was held that Ole Miss played in for the first time since 1970?",
"question_links": [
"2016 Sugar Bowl"
]
},
{
"answer": {
"answer_spans": null,
"answer_unit": null,
"answer_value": null,
"type": "none"
},
"context": [
{
"indices": [
1391,
1499
],
"passage": "main",
"text": "which earned them a Sugar Bowl berth for the first time since 1970, where they defeated no.16 Oklahoma State"
}
],
"qid": "q_978",
"question": "Is the head coach of the team that Ole Miss beat in the Sugar Bowl married?",
"question_links": [
"Oklahoma State Cowboys football"
]
}
] |
Houston Stewart Chamberlain
|
[
{
"indices": [
25,
31
],
"target": "Geneva"
},
{
"indices": [
56,
65
],
"target": "Karl Vogt"
},
{
"indices": [
105,
125
],
"target": "University of Geneva"
},
{
"indices": [
136,
154
],
"target": "Johannes Müller Argoviensis"
},
{
"indices": [
219,
225
],
"target": "Botany"
},
{
"indices": [
236,
245
],
"target": "Astronomy"
},
{
"indices": [
261,
268
],
"target": "Anatomy"
},
{
"indices": [
273,
283
],
"target": "Physiology"
},
{
"indices": [
335,
353
],
"target": "Julius Wiesner"
},
{
"indices": [
361,
381
],
"target": "University of Vienna"
},
{
"indices": [
403,
409
],
"target": "Botany"
},
{
"indices": [
752,
757
],
"target": "Xylem"
},
{
"indices": [
856,
867
],
"target": "Élan vital"
},
{
"indices": [
1038,
1051
],
"target": "Root pressure"
}
] |
p_443
|
Chamberlain then went to Geneva, where he studied under Carl Vogt (a supporter of racial typology at the University of Geneva), Graebe, Müller Argoviensis, Thury, Plantamour, and other professors. He studied systematic botany, geology, astronomy, and later the anatomy and physiology of the human body. Under the tutelage of Professor Julius von Wiesner of the University of Vienna, Chamberlain studied botany in Geneva, earning a Bacheliers en sciences (BSc) physiques et naturelles in 1881. His thesis, Recherches sur la sève ascendante (Studies on rising sap), was not finished until 1897 and did not culminate in a further qualification. The main thrust of Chamberlain's dissertation is that the vertical transport of fluids in vascular plants via xylem cannot be explained by the fluid mechanical theories of the time, but only by the existence of a "vital force" (force vitale) that is beyond the pale of physical measurement. He summarises his thesis in the Introduction: Physical arguments, in particular transpirational pull and root pressure, have since been shown to be adequate for explaining the ascent of sap.
|
[
{
"answer": {
"answer_spans": [
{
"end": 26,
"passage": "botany",
"start": 20,
"text": "Botany"
}
],
"answer_unit": null,
"answer_value": null,
"type": "span"
},
"context": [
{
"indices": [
197,
302
],
"passage": "main",
"text": "He studied systematic botany, geology, astronomy, and later the anatomy and physiology of the human body."
},
{
"indices": [
0,
94
],
"passage": "Botany",
"text": "Botany, also called plant science(s), plant biology or phytology, is the science of plant life"
}
],
"qid": "q_979",
"question": "Of the subjects Chamberlain studied, which is the study of plants?",
"question_links": [
"Botany",
"Astronomy",
"Anatomy",
"Physiology"
]
},
{
"answer": {
"answer_spans": null,
"answer_unit": null,
"answer_value": "yes",
"type": "binary"
},
"context": [
{
"indices": [
303,
409
],
"passage": "main",
"text": "Under the tutelage of Professor Julius von Wiesner of the University of Vienna, Chamberlain studied botany"
},
{
"indices": [
831,
919
],
"passage": "Julius Wiesner",
"text": "\n\nRecognised as an accomplished botanist and author of German language books and papers "
}
],
"qid": "q_980",
"question": "Did the professor Chamberlain studied under author any books?",
"question_links": [
"Julius Wiesner"
]
}
] |
Fred Gibson (cricketer)
|
[
{
"indices": [
72,
89
],
"target": "Banana plantation"
},
{
"indices": [
127,
141
],
"target": "George Headley"
},
{
"indices": [
221,
236
],
"target": "Royal Air Force"
},
{
"indices": [
276,
288
],
"target": "World War II"
},
{
"indices": [
310,
324
],
"target": "Melton Mowbray"
},
{
"indices": [
363,
397
],
"target": "Leicestershire County Cricket Club"
},
{
"indices": [
408,
418
],
"target": "Cecil Wood (English cricketer)"
},
{
"indices": [
479,
498
],
"target": "First-class cricket"
},
{
"indices": [
564,
580
],
"target": "Northamptonshire County Cricket Club"
},
{
"indices": [
585,
600
],
"target": "Nottinghamshire County Cricket Club"
},
{
"indices": [
715,
724
],
"target": "Yorkshire County Cricket Club"
},
{
"indices": [
732,
751
],
"target": "1946 County Championship"
},
{
"indices": [
755,
765
],
"target": "Headingley Cricket Ground"
},
{
"indices": [
770,
787
],
"target": "Oxford University Cricket Club"
},
{
"indices": [
795,
811
],
"target": "University Parks"
},
{
"indices": [
868,
875
],
"target": "Batting average (cricket)"
}
] |
p_444
|
Born at Devon, Jamaica, where he was taught cricket by the manager of a banana plantation and once played in a match featuring George Headley. Gibson moved to England in 1944, accompanied by a friend, where he joined the Royal Air Force and saw service in the later stages of World War II while stationed near Melton Mowbray in Leicestershire. Following the war, Leicestershire County Cricket Club secretary Cecil Wood was given the task of building a team for the resumption of first-class cricket, with Gibson impressing Wood in friendly one-day matches against Northamptonshire and Nottinghamshire in 1945. He was offered the chance to play for Leicestershire in 1946, making two first-class appearances against Yorkshire in the County Championship at Headingley and Oxford University at the University Parks. He scored a total of 17 runs in his two matches, at an average of 5.66, with a high score of 11. He suffered arm and head injuries in a car accident midway through the 1946 season and was not reengaged by the county.
|
[
{
"answer": {
"answer_spans": [
{
"end": 166,
"passage": "1946 county championship",
"start": 137,
"text": "Yorkshire County Cricket Club"
}
],
"answer_unit": null,
"answer_value": null,
"type": "span"
},
"context": [
{
"indices": [
610,
812
],
"passage": "main",
"text": "He was offered the chance to play for Leicestershire in 1946, making two first-class appearances against Yorkshire in the County Championship at Headingley and Oxford University at the University Parks."
},
{
"indices": [
0,
164
],
"passage": "1946 County Championship",
"text": "The 1946 County Championship was the 47th officially organised running of the County Championship. Yorkshire County Cricket Club won their 22nd Championship title.\n"
}
],
"qid": "q_981",
"question": "Who won Leicester's first-class appearance against Yorkshire in 1946?",
"question_links": [
"1946 County Championship"
]
}
] |
Lakers–Spurs rivalry
|
[
{
"indices": [
31,
43
],
"target": "History of the Los Angeles Lakers"
},
{
"indices": [
73,
95
],
"target": "Minneapolis"
},
{
"indices": [
132,
152
],
"target": "List of U.S. state and territory nicknames"
},
{
"indices": [
220,
226
],
"target": "Center (basketball)"
},
{
"indices": [
227,
239
],
"target": "George Mikan"
},
{
"indices": [
270,
281
],
"target": "Los Angeles"
},
{
"indices": [
343,
359
],
"target": "Wilt Chamberlain"
},
{
"indices": [
376,
386
],
"target": "Jerry West"
},
{
"indices": [
411,
430
],
"target": "Kareem Abdul-Jabbar"
},
{
"indices": [
455,
468
],
"target": "Magic Johnson"
},
{
"indices": [
665,
681
],
"target": "Shaquille O'Neal"
},
{
"indices": [
702,
719
],
"target": "Charlotte Hornets"
},
{
"indices": [
753,
764
],
"target": "Kobe Bryant"
},
{
"indices": [
800,
812
],
"target": "Phil Jackson"
}
] |
p_445
|
The Lakers were founded as the Detroit Gems in 1946 before relocating to Minneapolis, Minnesota and renaming themselves the Lakers (Minnesota's nickname is "The Land of 10,000 Lakes"). The club won several titles led by center George Mikan in the 1950s before moving to Los Angeles in 1960. In 1972 they won another championship led by center Wilt Chamberlain and point guard Jerry West. After acquiring center Kareem Abdul-Jabbar in 1975 and point guard Magic Johnson in 1979, the Lakers built a team that won 5 titles in the 1980s. With the retirement of Johnson and Abdul-Jabbar, they struggled in the 1990s. However, in 1996 the club acquired free agent center Shaquille O'Neal and traded with the Charlotte Hornets for newly drafted shooting guard Kobe Bryant. With the two maturing under coach Phil Jackson, the club turned into a contender in the early 2000s.
|
[
{
"answer": {
"answer_spans": [
{
"end": 6840,
"passage": "george mikan",
"start": 6836,
"text": "1949"
}
],
"answer_unit": null,
"answer_value": null,
"type": "span"
},
"context": [
{
"indices": [
185,
293
],
"passage": "main",
"text": "The club won several titles led by center George Mikan in the 1950s before moving to Los Angeles in 1960. In"
},
{
"indices": [
6224,
6829
],
"passage": "George Mikan",
"text": "In his first season with the Lakers, Mikan led the league in scoring with 1,195 points, becoming the only NBL player to score more than 1,000 points in an NBL season. He was named league MVP, and the Lakers won the NBL title.\n\nThe following year, the Lakers and three other NBL franchises jumped to the fledgling Basketball Association of America. Mikan led his new league in scoring, and again set a single-season scoring record. The Lakers defeated the Washington Capitols in the 1949 BAA Finals.\n\nIn 1949, the BAA and NBL merged to form the NBA. The new league started the inaugural 1949–50 NBA season,"
}
],
"qid": "q_982",
"question": "When did Mikan start playing in the NBA?",
"question_links": [
"George Mikan"
]
},
{
"answer": {
"answer_spans": [
{
"end": 20,
"passage": "question",
"start": 4,
"text": "Wilt Chamberlain"
}
],
"answer_unit": null,
"answer_value": null,
"type": "span"
},
"context": [
{
"indices": [
291,
387
],
"passage": "main",
"text": "In 1972 they won another championship led by center Wilt Chamberlain and point guard Jerry West."
},
{
"indices": [
16531,
16590
],
"passage": "Wilt Chamberlain",
"text": "On October 24, 1959, Chamberlain finally made his NBA debut"
},
{
"indices": [
7803,
7928
],
"passage": "Jerry West",
"text": "West made himself available for the 1960 NBA draft, and he was drafted with the second overall pick by the Minneapolis Lakers"
}
],
"qid": "q_983",
"question": "Did Wilt Chamberlain or Jerry West start playing in the NBA first?",
"question_links": [
"Jerry West",
"Wilt Chamberlain"
]
},
{
"answer": {
"answer_spans": [
{
"end": 86,
"passage": "shaquille o'neal",
"start": 73,
"text": "March 6, 1972"
}
],
"answer_unit": null,
"answer_value": null,
"type": "span"
},
"context": [
{
"indices": [
612,
719
],
"passage": "main",
"text": "However, in 1996 the club acquired free agent center Shaquille O'Neal and traded with the Charlotte Hornets"
},
{
"indices": [
0,
57
],
"passage": "Shaquille O'Neal",
"text": "Shaquille Rashaun \"Shaq\" O'Neal ( ; ; born March 6, 1972)"
}
],
"qid": "q_984",
"question": "When was O'neal born?",
"question_links": [
"Shaquille O'Neal"
]
}
] |
Golden Gate, Kiev
|
[
{
"indices": [
67,
84
],
"target": "Yaroslav the Wise"
},
{
"indices": [
140,
158
],
"target": "Byzantine calendar"
},
{
"indices": [
187,
209
],
"target": "Saint Sophia's Cathedral, Kiev"
},
{
"indices": [
301,
312
],
"target": "Jan Matejko"
},
{
"indices": [
321,
341
],
"target": "Bolesław I the Brave"
},
{
"indices": [
389,
437
],
"target": "Bolesław I's intervention in the Kievan succession crisis"
},
{
"indices": [
593,
599
],
"target": "Lach Gates"
},
{
"indices": [
615,
621
],
"target": "Lechites"
},
{
"indices": [
750,
758
],
"target": "Old Kiev"
},
{
"indices": [
826,
845
],
"target": "Maidan Nezalezhnosti"
},
{
"indices": [
954,
977
],
"target": "St. Michael's Golden-Domed Monastery"
}
] |
p_446
|
Modern history accepts this gateway as one of three constructed by Yaroslav the Wise. The golden gates were built in 1017-1024 (6545 by the Byzantine calendar) at about the same time the Saint Sophia Cathedral was erected. Mentions of an older construction, such as the one presented on a painting by Jan Matejko of king Bolesław I of Poland striking the Golden Gate with his sword during the intervention in the Kievan succession crisis in 1018, it is now regarded a legend. Originally named simply the Southern Gate, it was one of the three main entrances to the walled city, along with the Ladski and Zhydivski (Polish and Jewish) Gates. The last two have not survived. The stone fortifications stretched for only 3.5 km. The fortification of the Old Kyiv (Upper City) stretched from the Southern Gates down to what is now Independence Square and where the Lechitic Gate was located. From there, the moat followed what is now Kostyol Street, skirting St. Michael's Monastery and continuing along today's Zhytomyr Street toward the Jewish Gates (at ). From there, the fortification stretched what is now Yaroslaviv Val ("Yaroslav's Rampart") Street back to the Southern Gate.
|
[
{
"answer": {
"answer_spans": null,
"answer_unit": null,
"answer_value": null,
"type": "none"
},
"context": [
{
"indices": [
0,
222
],
"passage": "main",
"text": "Modern history accepts this gateway as one of three constructed by Yaroslav the Wise. The golden gates were built in 1017-1024 (6545 by the Byzantine calendar) at about the same time the Saint Sophia Cathedral was erected."
},
{
"indices": [
12,
121
],
"passage": "Yaroslav the Wise",
"text": "Grand Prince of Rus, known as Yaroslav the Wise or Iaroslav the Wise (; , , ; ;; ; c. 978 – 20 February 1054)"
},
{
"indices": [
1324,
1420
],
"passage": "Saint Sophia's Cathedral, Kiev",
"text": "The first foundations were laid in 1037 or 1011, but the cathedral took two decades to complete."
}
],
"qid": "q_985",
"question": "Was the ruler who constructed the golden gates still alive when the Saint Sophia Cathedral was completed?",
"question_links": [
"Yaroslav the Wise",
"Saint Sophia's Cathedral, Kiev"
]
},
{
"answer": {
"answer_spans": null,
"answer_unit": "months",
"answer_value": "3",
"type": "value"
},
"context": [
{
"indices": [
223,
381
],
"passage": "main",
"text": "Mentions of an older construction, such as the one presented on a painting by Jan Matejko of king Bolesław I of Poland striking the Golden Gate with his sword"
},
{
"indices": [
20507,
20535
],
"passage": "Bolesław I the Brave",
"text": "crowned himself King in 1025"
},
{
"indices": [
21832,
21887
],
"passage": "Bolesław I the Brave",
"text": "Bolesław I died shortly after his coronation on 17 June"
}
],
"qid": "q_986",
"question": "How long did the king who was painted by Jan Matejko rule Poland?",
"question_links": [
"Bolesław I the Brave"
]
},
{
"answer": {
"answer_spans": [
{
"end": 87,
"passage": "jan matejko",
"start": 82,
"text": "1838 "
}
],
"answer_unit": null,
"answer_value": null,
"type": "span"
},
"context": [
{
"indices": [
223,
381
],
"passage": "main",
"text": "Mentions of an older construction, such as the one presented on a painting by Jan Matejko of king Bolesław I of Poland striking the Golden Gate with his sword"
},
{
"indices": [
0,
80
],
"passage": "Jan Matejko",
"text": "Jan Alojzy Matejko (; also known as Jan Mateyko; 24 June 1838 – 1 November 1893)"
}
],
"qid": "q_987",
"question": "What year was the artist who painted Boleslaw I of Poland striking the Golden Gate with his sword born?",
"question_links": [
"Jan Matejko"
]
}
] |
1970–71 Port Vale F.C. season
|
[
{
"indices": [
304,
314
],
"target": "Gay Meadow"
},
{
"indices": [
318,
333
],
"target": "Shrewsbury Town F.C."
},
{
"indices": [
345,
356
],
"target": "Bobby Gough"
},
{
"indices": [
451,
461
],
"target": "Gordon Lee (footballer)"
},
{
"indices": [
510,
523
],
"target": "Tommy McLaren"
},
{
"indices": [
637,
648
],
"target": "Aston Villa F.C."
},
{
"indices": [
663,
670
],
"target": "Burslem"
},
{
"indices": [
794,
804
],
"target": "Ron Wilson (footballer, born 1941)"
},
{
"indices": [
838,
850
],
"target": "South Africa"
},
{
"indices": [
896,
906
],
"target": "Villa Park"
},
{
"indices": [
1012,
1023
],
"target": "John Brodie (footballer, born 1947)"
},
{
"indices": [
1029,
1052
],
"target": "Northern Premier League"
},
{
"indices": [
1058,
1078
],
"target": "Bradford (Park Avenue) A.F.C."
},
{
"indices": [
1115,
1127
],
"target": "Sammy Morgan"
}
] |
p_447
|
The season began with two wins, but a run of one win in ten games then followed. In September, four of the five directors resigned, one of them (Len Cliff) stated that "the club is being run by outsiders". A new board was formed by November. Meanwhile, on 13 September the club suffered a loss of 7–3 at Gay Meadow to Shrewsbury Town, despite a Bobby Gough hat-trick – the match also saw a sending off, an attempted pitch invasion, and a £35 fine for Gordon Lee for remarks he made to referee Ricky Nicholson. Tommy McLaren then returned from injury to lead Vale on a four match winning streak that included a 2–0 win over fallen-giants Aston Villa in front of a Burslem crowd of 11,224 fans. Four straight defeats soon came after this sequence however, as Vale's form was patchy. In December, Ron Wilson left the club as he emigrated to South Africa due to his son's ill health. A 1–0 defeat at Villa Park on 16 January was the first of a nine match streak without a victory. At the end of the month Lee signed John Brodie from Northern Premier League side Bradford Park Avenue for £250. During this spell forward Sammy Morgan began to be jeered by fans after losing his scoring touch. He also began studying to be a teacher. Lee said that "I really feel some of our lads have been singled out by the boo boys. If only they realised that encouragement can lift players, things would be so much better". In February, Mark Singer resigned as chairman, and was replaced by Graham Bourne. By then the club were hovering above the relegation zone, but a record of just ten goals conceded in their final twelve games was enough to secure safety, with Brian Horton in good form.
|
[
{
"answer": {
"answer_spans": [
{
"end": 578,
"passage": "gay meadow",
"start": 572,
"text": "18,917"
}
],
"answer_unit": null,
"answer_value": null,
"type": "span"
},
"context": [
{
"indices": [
242,
333
],
"passage": "main",
"text": "Meanwhile, on 13 September the club suffered a loss of 7–3 at Gay Meadow to Shrewsbury Town"
},
{
"indices": [
0,
602
],
"passage": "Gay Meadow",
"text": "Gay Meadow was the home ground of Shrewsbury Town football club in Shropshire, England. Just outside the town centre, on the banks of the River Severn, it opened in 1910.\n\nThe ground closed at the end of the 2006-07 Football League season and the club moved to a new stadium, provisionally titled The New Meadow, on the outskirts of the town.\n\nLocal legend says that over 22,000 were inside the stadium for the league match against Wrexham A.F.C on 21 August 1950, although the official figure is given as 16,000. The official record attendance is 18,917, on 26 April 1961 against local rivals Walsall."
}
],
"qid": "q_988",
"question": "What was the capacity of the venu where Port Vale F.C. suffered a loss of 7–3 to Shrewsbury Town?",
"question_links": [
"Gay Meadow"
]
}
] |
Bobby Lee Rodgers
|
[
{
"indices": [
140,
155
],
"target": "The Codetalkers"
},
{
"indices": [
173,
177
],
"target": "Jazz"
},
{
"indices": [
182,
198
],
"target": "Classical guitar"
},
{
"indices": [
206,
227
],
"target": "University of Georgia"
},
{
"indices": [
273,
279
],
"target": "Boston"
},
{
"indices": [
317,
341
],
"target": "Berklee College of Music"
},
{
"indices": [
509,
527
],
"target": "Bruce Hampton"
},
{
"indices": [
557,
574
],
"target": "Variety Playhouse"
},
{
"indices": [
578,
585
],
"target": "Atlanta"
},
{
"indices": [
760,
771
],
"target": "Post-grunge"
},
{
"indices": [
776,
780
],
"target": "Bush (British band)"
},
{
"indices": [
784,
802
],
"target": "Miami Beach Convention Center"
},
{
"indices": [
840,
854
],
"target": "Jimmie Vaughan"
},
{
"indices": [
859,
868
],
"target": "Blackfoot (band)"
},
{
"indices": [
880,
894
],
"target": "Lynyrd Skynyrd"
},
{
"indices": [
902,
938
],
"target": "MidFlorida Credit Union Amphitheatre"
},
{
"indices": [
942,
956
],
"target": "Tampa, Florida"
},
{
"indices": [
985,
1031
],
"target": "The Last of the Street Survivors Farewell Tour"
}
] |
p_448
|
Bobby Lee Rodgers is an American musician who is currently a solo artist and leader of the Bobby Lee Rodgers Trio. He is a former member of The Codetalkers. Rodgers studied jazz and classical guitar at the University of Georgia. After his time at Georgia, Rodgers moved to Boston, where he taught jazz studies at the Berklee College of Music as their youngest instructor at age 23. Rodgers released his first solo album, Water Buffalo, in 1997 on ZC Records. In 1999, Rodgers formed The Codetalkers alongside Col. Bruce Hampton after meeting Hampton at the Variety Playhouse in Atlanta. The Codetalkers broke up in 2009, and Rodgers has since continued as a solo artist and as the leader of the Bobby Lee Rodgers Trio. On March 24, 2018, Rodgers supported the post-grunge act Bush at The Fillmore Miami. On May 5, 2018, Rodgers, along with Jimmie Vaughan and Blackfoot, supported Lynyrd Skynyrd at the MidFlorida Credit Union Amphitheatre in Tampa, Florida as part of Lynyrd Skynyrd's The Last of the Street Survivors Farewell Tour.
|
[
{
"answer": {
"answer_spans": [
{
"end": 202,
"passage": "the codetalkers",
"start": 187,
"text": "Mark Raudabaugh"
},
{
"end": 237,
"passage": "the codetalkers",
"start": 223,
"text": "Andrew Altman "
}
],
"answer_unit": null,
"answer_value": null,
"type": "span"
},
"context": [
{
"indices": [
115,
156
],
"passage": "main",
"text": "He is a former member of The Codetalkers."
},
{
"indices": [
0,
223
],
"passage": "The Codetalkers",
"text": "The Codetalkers were a jazz, rock and roll band from Savannah, Georgia, composed of Bobby Lee Rodgers, (lead vocals, electric banjo, guitar, \"air trombone\"), Mark Raudabaugh (drums, vocals) and Andrew Altman (bass, vocals)."
}
],
"qid": "q_989",
"question": "Besided Bobby Lee Rodgers, who wre the members of The Codetalkers?",
"question_links": [
"The Codetalkers"
]
}
] |
String of cash coins (currency unit)
|
[
{
"indices": [
11,
23
],
"target": "Song dynasty"
},
{
"indices": [
64,
70
],
"target": "Jiaozi (currency)"
},
{
"indices": [
139,
142
],
"target": "Chinese cash (currency unit)"
},
{
"indices": [
362,
367
],
"target": "Huizi (currency)"
},
{
"indices": [
585,
591
],
"target": "Guanzi (currency)"
},
{
"indices": [
606,
623
],
"target": "Cash (Chinese coin)"
},
{
"indices": [
643,
646
],
"target": "Chinese cash (currency unit)"
},
{
"indices": [
1079,
1115
],
"target": "Mongol conquest of China"
},
{
"indices": [
1284,
1291
],
"target": "Jurchen people"
},
{
"indices": [
1292,
1303
],
"target": "Jin dynasty (1115–1234)"
},
{
"indices": [
1312,
1318
],
"target": "Mongol Empire"
},
{
"indices": [
1319,
1331
],
"target": "Yuan dynasty"
},
{
"indices": [
1341,
1349
],
"target": "Jiaochao"
},
{
"indices": [
1375,
1389
],
"target": "Hyperinflation"
}
] |
p_449
|
During the Song dynasty the first series of standard government Jiaozi notes were issued in 1024 with denominations like 1 guàn (貫, or 700 wén), 1 mín (緡, or 1000 wén), up to 10 guàn. In 1039 only banknotes of 5 guàn and 10 guàn were issued, and in 1068 a denomination of 1 guàn was introduced which became forty percent of all circulating Jiaozi banknotes. The Huizi also continued to use these currency units. Between the years of 1161 and 1166 the government of the Song dynasty had produced 28,000,000 dào (道, equal to a guàn or 1000 wén) in Huizi notes. The exchange rate between Guanzi banknotes and copper cash coins was 1 guàn for 770 wén while huizi notes of the eighteenth production period were valued at 3 guàn for 1 wén. During the last days of the Southern Song dynasty China was suffering from inflation to the poiint that the value of the Huizi had lowered so much that a guàn was only accepted at between 300 and 400 cash coins, which caused people to start hoarding these coins and remove them from circulation which had a devastating effect on the economy. As the Mongols continued marching south the Chinese military required more money causing the government to print an excessive amount of Huizi banknotes. The guàn currency unit would later also be used by the Jurchen Jin dynasty and the Mongol Yuan dynasty on their Jiaochao banknotes, though due to hyperinflation these currencies would not be able to be exchanged with any real cash coins and under Mongol rule non-paper forms of currency were abolished.
|
[] |
Yvan Blondin
|
[
{
"indices": [
19,
34
],
"target": "Canadian Armed Forces"
},
{
"indices": [
109,
122
],
"target": "Lockheed T-33"
},
{
"indices": [
379,
408
],
"target": "425 Tactical Fighter Squadron"
},
{
"indices": [
412,
422
],
"target": "CFB Bagotville"
},
{
"indices": [
459,
463
],
"target": "NATO"
},
{
"indices": [
485,
495
],
"target": "Yugoslavia"
},
{
"indices": [
532,
537
],
"target": "North American Aerospace Defense Command"
},
{
"indices": [
576,
593
],
"target": "CFB Bagotville"
},
{
"indices": [
622,
633
],
"target": "Afghanistan"
},
{
"indices": [
659,
663
],
"target": "International Security Assistance Force"
},
{
"indices": [
744,
767
],
"target": "1 Canadian Air Division"
},
{
"indices": [
771,
779
],
"target": "Winnipeg"
},
{
"indices": [
971,
976
],
"target": "North American Aerospace Defense Command"
},
{
"indices": [
1078,
1119
],
"target": "Commander of the Royal Canadian Air Force"
}
] |
p_450
|
Blondin joined the Canadian Forces in 1980 and completed his flight training in 1982. He was assigned to fly Lockheed T-33 jet trainers for his first operational tour. In 1986, he underwent fighter pilot training on the CF-5 and CF-18, and became part of the first group of pilots flying the CF-18 with 433 Squadron in Bagotville, Quebec in 1988. He became Commanding Officer of 425 Tactical Fighter Squadron at Bagotville in 2000 (in which role he supported NATO forces in the former Yugoslavia), a member of the Canadian staff in NORAD Headquarters in 2002 and Commander of 3 Wing Bagotville in 2004. He was deployed to Afghanistan, as Director of Staff in ISAF Headquarters, in 2006 and then assigned as Deputy Commander Force Generation at 1 Canadian Air Division in Winnipeg in 2007. He attended the Space Operations Course for senior leaders at the National Security Space Institute in January 2008 and served as the Commander of 1 Canadian Air Division / Canadian NORAD Region from July 2009 to July 2011 when he was appointed Assistant Chief of the Air Staff. He became Commander of the Royal Canadian Air Force on September 27, 2012.
|
[
{
"answer": {
"answer_spans": [
{
"end": 4438,
"passage": "commander of the royal canadian air force",
"start": 4405,
"text": "Lieutenant General A D Meinzinger"
}
],
"answer_unit": null,
"answer_value": null,
"type": "span"
},
"context": [
{
"indices": [
1068,
1142
],
"passage": "main",
"text": "He became Commander of the Royal Canadian Air Force on September 27, 2012."
},
{
"indices": [
4350,
4398
],
"passage": "Commander of the Royal Canadian Air Force",
"text": "Lieutenant General A D Meinzinger (2018–Present)"
}
],
"qid": "q_990",
"question": "Who is currently holding the position of Commander of the Royal Canadian Air Force?",
"question_links": [
"Commander of the Royal Canadian Air Force"
]
}
] |
John Cranch (English painter)
|
[
{
"indices": [
42,
53
],
"target": "Kingsbridge"
},
{
"indices": [
55,
65
],
"target": "Devon"
},
{
"indices": [
155,
164
],
"target": "Axminster"
},
{
"indices": [
198,
212
],
"target": "Catholic Church"
},
{
"indices": [
255,
261
],
"target": "London"
},
{
"indices": [
288,
307
],
"target": "History painting"
},
{
"indices": [
364,
377
],
"target": "Royal Academy of Arts"
},
{
"indices": [
410,
428
],
"target": "Society of Artists of Great Britain"
},
{
"indices": [
494,
513
],
"target": "British Institution"
},
{
"indices": [
722,
739
],
"target": "John Thomas Smith (engraver)"
},
{
"indices": [
773,
787
],
"target": "Pyrography"
},
{
"indices": [
825,
840
],
"target": "Joshua Reynolds"
},
{
"indices": [
927,
935
],
"target": "Plympton"
},
{
"indices": [
1042,
1079
],
"target": "American Academy of Arts and Sciences"
},
{
"indices": [
1108,
1136
],
"target": "American Antiquarian Society"
},
{
"indices": [
1175,
1179
],
"target": "Bath, Somerset"
},
{
"indices": [
1467,
1490
],
"target": "Victoria and Albert Museum"
}
] |
p_451
|
John Cranch (1751–1821), painter, born at Kingsbridge, Devonshire, 12 Oct. 1751, taught himself as a boy drawing, writing, and music, and while a clerk at Axminster also received instruction from a Roman Catholic priest. Inheriting some money, he came to London and painted portraits and historical pictures. He failed, however, to get a place on the walls of the Royal Academy, but was more successful at the Society of Artists, to which he contributed Burning of the Albion Mills, and at the British Institution, to which he contributed eight pictures in 1808. His best picture was The Death of Chatterton, now in the possession of Sir James Winter Lake, bart., who also owns a portrait of Cranch, which was engraved by John Thomas Smith. He is said to have excelled in "poker-pictures", and to have been befriended by Sir Joshua Reynolds. Reynolds in his youth had received valuable assistance from a Mr. and Mrs. Cranch of Plympton, Devonshire, who were doubtless relatives of John Cranch. He was elected a Foreign Honorary Member of the American Academy of Arts and Sciences in 1797 and a member of the American Antiquarian Society in 1818. After residing many years at Bath, Cranch died there in his seventieth year in February 1821. He published two works—On the Economy of Testaments (1794), and Inducements to promote the Fine Arts of Great Britain by exciting Native Genius to independent Effort and original Design (1811). There is a picture by him in the South Kensington Museum.
|
[
{
"answer": {
"answer_spans": null,
"answer_unit": null,
"answer_value": null,
"type": "none"
},
"context": [
{
"indices": [
221,
308
],
"passage": "main",
"text": "Inheriting some money, he came to London and painted portraits and historical pictures."
},
{
"indices": [
487,
562
],
"passage": "main",
"text": "at the British Institution, to which he contributed eight pictures in 1808."
}
],
"qid": "q_991",
"question": "Which historical figures did John Cranch paint for the British Institution?",
"question_links": [
"History painting",
"British Institution"
]
}
] |
Claud Morris
|
[
{
"indices": [
43,
67
],
"target": "Penzance railway station"
},
{
"indices": [
76,
97
],
"target": "Great Western Railway"
},
{
"indices": [
273,
287
],
"target": "Farmers Weekly"
},
{
"indices": [
309,
320
],
"target": "West Indies"
},
{
"indices": [
333,
339
],
"target": "Canada"
},
{
"indices": [
360,
373
],
"target": "Canadian Army"
},
{
"indices": [
393,
405
],
"target": "World War II"
},
{
"indices": [
489,
502
],
"target": "Daily Express"
},
{
"indices": [
541,
555
],
"target": "Manny Shinwell"
},
{
"indices": [
659,
671
],
"target": "Daily Mirror"
},
{
"indices": [
706,
718
],
"target": "Labour Party (UK)"
},
{
"indices": [
733,
745
],
"target": "Bristol West (UK Parliament constituency)"
}
] |
p_452
|
Leaving Collurian he worked as a porter at Penzance railway station for the Great Western Railway and with the free pass, that was part of his entitlement, he travelled to London to search for a post as a journalist. He landed his first job with The Dairy Farmer and later Farmers Weekly. He travelled to the West Indies in 1939 and Canada where he joined the Canadian Army at the outbreak of World War II, but was invalided out in 1941. Back in Britain, he started as a sub-editor on the Daily Express, and later as a personal assistant to Manny Shinwell, a Labour MP, writing speeches for members of the party. In 1949 he became political columnist for the Daily Mirror, and unsuccessfully standing as a Labour party candidate for Bristol West in 1950 and 1951.
|
[
{
"answer": {
"answer_spans": null,
"answer_unit": null,
"answer_value": null,
"type": "none"
},
"context": [
{
"indices": [
340,
437
],
"passage": "main",
"text": "where he joined the Canadian Army at the outbreak of World War II, but was invalided out in 1941."
},
{
"indices": [
340,
438
],
"passage": "main",
"text": "where he joined the Canadian Army at the outbreak of World War II, but was invalided out in 1941. "
}
],
"qid": "q_992",
"question": "How many Canadian soldiers were serving active duty the year Morris was invalided out of the Canadian Army?",
"question_links": [
"Canadian Army"
]
},
{
"answer": {
"answer_spans": [
{
"end": 1876,
"passage": "daily express",
"start": 1857,
"text": "Arthur Christiansen"
}
],
"answer_unit": null,
"answer_value": null,
"type": "span"
},
"context": [
{
"indices": [
289,
328
],
"passage": "main",
"text": "He travelled to the West Indies in 1939"
},
{
"indices": [
289,
328
],
"passage": "main",
"text": "He travelled to the West Indies in 1939"
},
{
"indices": [
1830,
1984
],
"passage": "Daily Express",
"text": "Arthur Christiansen became editor in October 1933. Under his direction sales climbed from two million in 1936 to four million in 1949. He retired in 1957."
}
],
"qid": "q_993",
"question": "Who was the editor of the Daily Express the year Morris traveled to the West Indies?",
"question_links": [
"Daily Express"
]
},
{
"answer": {
"answer_spans": null,
"answer_unit": null,
"answer_value": null,
"type": "none"
},
"context": [
{
"indices": [
289,
328
],
"passage": "main",
"text": "He travelled to the West Indies in 1939"
},
{
"indices": [
289,
328
],
"passage": "main",
"text": "He travelled to the West Indies in 1939"
}
],
"qid": "q_994",
"question": "How many citizens did Canada have the year Morris traveled to the West Indies?",
"question_links": [
"Canada"
]
},
{
"answer": {
"answer_spans": [
{
"end": 4264,
"passage": "daily mirror",
"start": 4249,
"text": "Guy Bartholomew"
}
],
"answer_unit": null,
"answer_value": null,
"type": "span"
},
"context": [
{
"indices": [
346,
437
],
"passage": "main",
"text": "he joined the Canadian Army at the outbreak of World War II, but was invalided out in 1941."
},
{
"indices": [
346,
437
],
"passage": "main",
"text": "he joined the Canadian Army at the outbreak of World War II, but was invalided out in 1941."
},
{
"indices": [
4147,
4388
],
"passage": "Daily Mirror",
"text": "With Cecil King (Rothermere's nephew) in charge of the paper's finances and Guy Bartholomew as editor, during the late 1930s the Mirror was transformed from a conservative, middle class newspaper into a left-wing paper for the working class."
}
],
"qid": "q_995",
"question": "Who was the editor of the Daily Mirror the year Morris was invalided out of the Canadian Army?",
"question_links": [
"Daily Mirror"
]
},
{
"answer": {
"answer_spans": [
{
"end": 532,
"passage": "manny shinwell",
"start": 523,
"text": "Labour MP"
}
],
"answer_unit": null,
"answer_value": null,
"type": "span"
},
"context": [
{
"indices": [
289,
328
],
"passage": "main",
"text": "He travelled to the West Indies in 1939"
},
{
"indices": [
289,
328
],
"passage": "main",
"text": "He travelled to the West Indies in 1939"
},
{
"indices": [
474,
801
],
"passage": "Manny Shinwell",
"text": "Shinwell served as a Labour MP from 1922 to 1924, and from a by-election in 1928 until 1931, and held junior office in the minority Labour Governments of 1924 and 1929-31. He returned to the House of Commons in 1935, defeating former UK Prime Minister Ramsay MacDonald, who by that time had been expelled from the Labour Party."
}
],
"qid": "q_996",
"question": "What job did Manny Shinwell hold the year Morris went to the West Indies?",
"question_links": [
"Manny Shinwell"
]
},
{
"answer": {
"answer_spans": null,
"answer_unit": "years",
"answer_value": "106",
"type": "value"
},
"context": [
{
"indices": [
289,
328
],
"passage": "main",
"text": "He travelled to the West Indies in 1939"
},
{
"indices": [
289,
328
],
"passage": "main",
"text": "He travelled to the West Indies in 1939"
},
{
"indices": [
0,
275
],
"passage": "Great Western Railway",
"text": "The Great Western Railway (GWR) was a British railway company that linked London with the southwest and west of England, the West Midlands, and most of Wales. It was founded in 1833, received its enabling Act of Parliament on 31 August 1835 and ran its first trains in 1838. "
}
],
"qid": "q_997",
"question": "How long had the Great Western Railway been in existence for the year Morris went to the West Indies?",
"question_links": [
"Great Western Railway"
]
},
{
"answer": {
"answer_spans": [
{
"end": 858,
"passage": "farmers weekly",
"start": 844,
"text": "100,000 copies"
}
],
"answer_unit": null,
"answer_value": null,
"type": "span"
},
"context": [
{
"indices": [
289,
328
],
"passage": "main",
"text": "He travelled to the West Indies in 1939"
},
{
"indices": [
761,
832
],
"passage": "Farmers Weekly",
"text": ". \n\nIn the 1930s, its average circulation per issue is 100,000 copies. "
},
{
"indices": [
273,
328
],
"passage": "main",
"text": "Farmers Weekly. He travelled to the West Indies in 1939"
}
],
"qid": "q_998",
"question": "What was the circulation of Farmers Weekly the year Morris went to the West Indies?",
"question_links": [
"Farmers Weekly"
]
}
] |
Iraqi–Kurdish conflict
|
[
{
"indices": [
55,
68
],
"target": "Iran–Iraq War"
},
{
"indices": [
151,
162
],
"target": "Feylis"
},
{
"indices": [
179,
186
],
"target": "Shia Islam"
},
{
"indices": [
229,
245
],
"target": "Zagros Mountains"
},
{
"indices": [
276,
290
],
"target": "Saddam Hussein"
},
{
"indices": [
403,
414
],
"target": "Arabization"
},
{
"indices": [
477,
503
],
"target": "Kurdistan Democratic Party"
},
{
"indices": [
658,
663
],
"target": "Erbil"
},
{
"indices": [
692,
705
],
"target": "Barzani Kurds"
},
{
"indices": [
717,
732
],
"target": "Masoud Barzani"
},
{
"indices": [
1095,
1102
],
"target": "Halabja"
},
{
"indices": [
1167,
1195
],
"target": "Islamic Revolutionary Guard Corps"
},
{
"indices": [
1212,
1221
],
"target": "Peshmerga"
},
{
"indices": [
1310,
1326
],
"target": "VX (nerve agent)"
},
{
"indices": [
1328,
1333
],
"target": "Sarin"
},
{
"indices": [
1338,
1349
],
"target": "Mustard gas"
},
{
"indices": [
1355,
1378
],
"target": "Halabja chemical attack"
},
{
"indices": [
1488,
1505
],
"target": "Anfal genocide"
},
{
"indices": [
1569,
1588
],
"target": "Ali Hassan al-Majid"
},
{
"indices": [
1625,
1637
],
"target": "Ba'ath Party"
}
] |
p_453
|
Between 1980 and 1988, the conflict intensified as the Iran–Iraq War commenced. One of the groups targeted in particular by Iraqi authorities were the Feyli Kurds, a community of Shi'ite Kurds settled in the southern area of the Zagros Mountains near Iraq's border with Iran. Saddam Hussein considered the group as 'Iranians' and began a campaign to drive the settlers out of the area as a part of his 'Arabization' policy in 1980., Saddam Hussein was severely critical of the Kurdistan Democratic Party (KDP) as they aligned forces with Iran in the conflict. In 1983, to avenge this liaison, he ordered the Army to abduct as many as 8,000 men and boys from Erbil province, where the clan of Barzani Kurds was based. Massoud Barzani, the leader of the clan and the KDP, himself lost 37 members of his family to the Iraqi troops. They were reported to having been sent to Nugra Salman prison in the southern deserts of Iraq, where they were tortured. Subsequently, the remains of 512 Barzani men were discovered in a mass grave. On March 16, 1988, Iraqi troops began shelling the Kurdish town of Halabja, in retaliation for an attack on Iraqi positions carried out by Iranian Revolutionary Guards and the aligned Peshmerga fighters. Subsequently, the town was attacked with a mix of chemical substances such as VX (nerve agent), sarin and mustard gas (see Halabja chemical attack). Over 5,000 people are believed to have been killed in the attack, which was considered to be a part of the Al-Anfal Campaign, directed against Kurds by the government under the command of Ali Hassan al-Majid, head of the Northern Bureau of the Ba'ath Party.
|
[
{
"answer": {
"answer_spans": null,
"answer_unit": "year",
"answer_value": "1",
"type": "value"
},
"context": [
{
"indices": [
276,
430
],
"passage": "main",
"text": "Saddam Hussein considered the group as 'Iranians' and began a campaign to drive the settlers out of the area as a part of his 'Arabization' policy in 1980"
},
{
"indices": [
276,
431
],
"passage": "main",
"text": "Saddam Hussein considered the group as 'Iranians' and began a campaign to drive the settlers out of the area as a part of his 'Arabization' policy in 1980."
},
{
"indices": [
0,
146
],
"passage": "Saddam Hussein",
"text": "Saddam Hussein Abd al-Majid al-Tikriti (; Arabic: ; 28 April 1937 – 30 December 2006) was President of Iraq from 16 July 1979 until 9 April 2003. "
}
],
"qid": "q_999",
"question": "How long had Saddam Hussein in power when he began his Arabization policy?",
"question_links": [
"Saddam Hussein"
]
},
{
"answer": {
"answer_spans": null,
"answer_unit": null,
"answer_value": null,
"type": "none"
},
"context": [
{
"indices": [
1028,
1195
],
"passage": "main",
"text": "On March 16, 1988, Iraqi troops began shelling the Kurdish town of Halabja, in retaliation for an attack on Iraqi positions carried out by Iranian Revolutionary Guards"
}
],
"qid": "q_1000",
"question": "Who was in command of the Iranian Revolutionary Guards when Iraqi troops began shelling Halabja?",
"question_links": [
"Islamic Revolutionary Guard Corps"
]
},
{
"answer": {
"answer_spans": [
{
"end": 23,
"passage": "mustard gas",
"start": 12,
"text": "Mustard gas"
}
],
"answer_unit": null,
"answer_value": null,
"type": "span"
},
"context": [
{
"indices": [
1232,
1379
],
"passage": "main",
"text": "Subsequently, the town was attacked with a mix of chemical substances such as VX (nerve agent), sarin and mustard gas (see Halabja chemical attack)"
},
{
"indices": [
9735,
9847
],
"passage": "VX (nerve agent)",
"text": "The chemists Ranajit Ghosh and J. F. Newman discovered the V-series nerve agents at the British firm ICI in 1952"
},
{
"indices": [
11889,
12028
],
"passage": "Sarin",
"text": "Sarin was discovered in 1938 in Wuppertal-Elberfeld in Germany by scientists at IG Farben who were attempting to create stronger pesticides"
},
{
"indices": [
9390,
9482
],
"passage": "Mustard gas",
"text": "Mustard agent was possibly developed as early as 1822 by César-Mansuète Despretz (1798–1863)"
}
],
"qid": "q_1001",
"question": "Which of the chemical agents used in the Halabja chemical attack was first invented?",
"question_links": [
"VX (nerve agent)",
"Sarin",
"Mustard gas"
]
},
{
"answer": {
"answer_spans": null,
"answer_unit": "years",
"answer_value": "6",
"type": "value"
},
"context": [
{
"indices": [
0,
79
],
"passage": "main",
"text": "Between 1980 and 1988, the conflict intensified as the Iran–Iraq War commenced."
},
{
"indices": [
1381,
1505
],
"passage": "main",
"text": "Over 5,000 people are believed to have been killed in the attack, which was considered to be a part of the Al-Anfal Campaign"
},
{
"indices": [
0,
68
],
"passage": "Iran–Iraq War",
"text": "The Iran–Iraq War began on 22 September 1980, when Iraq invaded Iran"
},
{
"indices": [
1285,
1340
],
"passage": "Anfal genocide",
"text": "The Anfal campaign began in 1986, and lasted until 1989"
}
],
"qid": "q_1002",
"question": "How many years were there between the beginning of the Iran-Iraq War and the beginning of the Al-Anfal Campaign?",
"question_links": [
"Iran–Iraq War",
"Anfal genocide"
]
}
] |
Hans Hermes
|
[
{
"indices": [
89,
111
],
"target": "University of Freiburg"
},
{
"indices": [
135,
152
],
"target": "Education in Germany"
},
{
"indices": [
215,
228
],
"target": "Adolf Kratzer"
},
{
"indices": [
285,
308
],
"target": "University of Göttingen"
},
{
"indices": [
345,
363
],
"target": "University of Bonn"
},
{
"indices": [
372,
384
],
"target": "World War II"
},
{
"indices": [
409,
423
],
"target": "Channel Islands"
},
{
"indices": [
427,
433
],
"target": "Jersey"
},
{
"indices": [
506,
510
],
"target": "Kiel"
},
{
"indices": [
546,
556
],
"target": "Lake Toplitz"
},
{
"indices": [
655,
673
],
"target": "University of Bonn"
},
{
"indices": [
692,
704
],
"target": "Habilitation"
},
{
"indices": [
803,
824
],
"target": "University of Münster"
}
] |
p_454
|
From 1931, Hermes studied mathematics, physics, chemistry, biology and philosophy at the University of Freiburg. In 1937 he passed the state examination in Münster and was attending there in 1938 when the physicist Adolf Kratzer was present. After that he went on a scholarship to the University of Göttingen and then became an assistant at the University of Bonn. During World War II he was a soldier on the Channel Island of Jersey until 1943 and then on to the Chemical Physics Institute of the Navy in Kiel. At the end of the war he moved to Toplitzsee, where he was tasked with working on new encryption methods. In 1947, he became a lecturer at the University of Bonn where he took his habilitation, his thesis called Analytical manifolds in Riemannian areas. In 1949 he became a Professor at the University of Münster, where he turned back to the subject of mathematical logic.
|
[
{
"answer": {
"answer_spans": [
{
"end": 227,
"passage": "university of freiburg",
"start": 220,
"text": "Germany"
}
],
"answer_unit": null,
"answer_value": null,
"type": "span"
},
"context": [
{
"indices": [
0,
112
],
"passage": "main",
"text": "From 1931, Hermes studied mathematics, physics, chemistry, biology and philosophy at the University of Freiburg."
},
{
"indices": [
0,
113
],
"passage": "main",
"text": "From 1931, Hermes studied mathematics, physics, chemistry, biology and philosophy at the University of Freiburg. "
},
{
"indices": [
0,
193
],
"passage": "University of Freiburg",
"text": "The University of Freiburg (colloquially ), officially the Albert Ludwig University of Freiburg (), is a public research university located in Freiburg im Breisgau, Baden-Württemberg, Germany. "
}
],
"qid": "q_1003",
"question": "In what country did Hermes study?",
"question_links": [
"University of Freiburg"
]
},
{
"answer": {
"answer_spans": [
{
"end": 533,
"passage": "Hans Hermes",
"start": 512,
"text": "At the end of the war"
}
],
"answer_unit": null,
"answer_value": null,
"type": "span"
},
"context": [
{
"indices": [
512,
617
],
"passage": "main",
"text": "At the end of the war he moved to Toplitzsee, where he was tasked with working on new encryption methods."
},
{
"indices": [
365,
444
],
"passage": "main",
"text": "During World War II he was a soldier on the Channel Island of Jersey until 1943"
},
{
"indices": [
512,
617
],
"passage": "main",
"text": "At the end of the war he moved to Toplitzsee, where he was tasked with working on new encryption methods."
}
],
"qid": "q_1004",
"question": "When did Hans Hermes begin working on encryption methods?",
"question_links": [
"Lake Toplitz",
"World War II"
]
},
{
"answer": {
"answer_spans": null,
"answer_unit": null,
"answer_value": null,
"type": "none"
},
"context": [
{
"indices": [
766,
884
],
"passage": "main",
"text": "In 1949 he became a Professor at the University of Münster, where he turned back to the subject of mathematical logic."
},
{
"indices": [
766,
884
],
"passage": "main",
"text": "In 1949 he became a Professor at the University of Münster, where he turned back to the subject of mathematical logic."
}
],
"qid": "q_1005",
"question": "What classes did Hans Hermes teach at the University of Munster?",
"question_links": [
"University of Münster"
]
}
] |
Russian submarine Ekaterinburg (K-84)
|
[
{
"indices": [
20,
37
],
"target": "Nuclear submarine"
},
{
"indices": [
108,
115
],
"target": "Sevmash"
},
{
"indices": [
120,
132
],
"target": "Severodvinsk"
},
{
"indices": [
189,
200
],
"target": "Soviet Navy"
},
{
"indices": [
316,
335
],
"target": "Rubin Design Bureau"
},
{
"indices": [
357,
384
],
"target": "Ballistic missile submarine"
},
{
"indices": [
431,
443
],
"target": "R-29RM Shtil"
},
{
"indices": [
478,
482
],
"target": "Submarine-launched ballistic missile"
},
{
"indices": [
551,
562
],
"target": "Nuclear warfare"
},
{
"indices": [
602,
650
],
"target": "Multiple independently targetable reentry vehicle"
},
{
"indices": [
662,
685
],
"target": "Circular error probable"
},
{
"indices": [
717,
728
],
"target": "RPK-6 Vodopad/RPK-7 Veter"
}
] |
p_455
|
Construction of the nuclear submarine Ekaterinburg (K-84) began at the Northern Machinebuilding Enterprise (Sevmash) in Severodvinsk on 17 February 1982, before being commissioned into the Soviet Navy on 30 December 1985. She was the second of the seven-boat Project 667BDRM Delfin class, which was developed at the Rubin Design Bureau in September 1975. A ballistic missile submarine, she was designed primarily to carry up to 16 R-29RM Shtil (NATO designation: SS-N-23 Skiff) SLBM for use against military and industrial facilities in the case of a nuclear war. Each Shtil missile carries ten 100 kt multiple independently targeted reentry vehicles, and has a circular error probable of . She is also equipped with RPK-7 Veter (NATO designation: SS-N-16 Stallion) anti-ship missiles for use against large surface vessels, and self-defense torpedoes.
|
[
{
"answer": {
"answer_spans": null,
"answer_unit": "months",
"answer_value": "46",
"type": "value"
},
"context": [
{
"indices": [
0,
153
],
"passage": "main",
"text": "Construction of the nuclear submarine Ekaterinburg (K-84) began at the Northern Machinebuilding Enterprise (Sevmash) in Severodvinsk on 17 February 1982,"
},
{
"indices": [
154,
220
],
"passage": "main",
"text": "before being commissioned into the Soviet Navy on 30 December 1985"
}
],
"qid": "q_1006",
"question": "How long did it take to construct the Ekaterinburg (K-84)?",
"question_links": [
"Nuclear submarine",
"Sevmash"
]
},
{
"answer": {
"answer_spans": null,
"answer_unit": null,
"answer_value": null,
"type": "none"
},
"context": [
{
"indices": [
222,
353
],
"passage": "main",
"text": "She was the second of the seven-boat Project 667BDRM Delfin class, which was developed at the Rubin Design Bureau in September 1975"
}
],
"qid": "q_1007",
"question": "What is the name of the first boat that was constructed under the Project 667BDRM Delfin?",
"question_links": [
"Rubin Design Bureau"
]
}
] |
Harry McShane (footballer)
|
[
{
"indices": [
0,
13
],
"target": "Walter Rowley"
},
{
"indices": [
53,
60
],
"target": "1947–48 Football League"
},
{
"indices": [
76,
83
],
"target": "1948–49 Football League"
},
{
"indices": [
103,
110
],
"target": "1949–50 Football League"
},
{
"indices": [
171,
183
],
"target": "Burnden Park"
},
{
"indices": [
200,
217
],
"target": "Manchester United F.C."
},
{
"indices": [
243,
252
],
"target": "John Ball (footballer, born 1925)"
},
{
"indices": [
322,
336
],
"target": "Charlie Mitten"
},
{
"indices": [
385,
392
],
"target": "1950–51 Manchester United F.C. season"
},
{
"indices": [
470,
482
],
"target": "Old Trafford"
},
{
"indices": [
525,
544
],
"target": "Sheffield Wednesday F.C."
},
{
"indices": [
614,
621
],
"target": "1951–52 Manchester United F.C. season"
},
{
"indices": [
722,
728
],
"target": "Manchester derby"
},
{
"indices": [
729,
744
],
"target": "Manchester City F.C."
},
{
"indices": [
761,
771
],
"target": "Maine Road"
},
{
"indices": [
868,
875
],
"target": "1952–53 Manchester United F.C. season"
},
{
"indices": [
889,
899
],
"target": "Matt Busby"
}
] |
p_456
|
Walter Rowley's "Trotters" finished in 17th place in 1947–48, 14th place in 1948–49, and 16th place in 1949–50. He scored six goals in 93 league games during his spell at Burnden Park. McShane joined Manchester United in exchange for defender John Ball and £5,000 in September 1950. He was signed to replace the departing Charlie Mitten. He scored seven goals in 31 appearances in the 1950–51 season, as the "Red Devils" finished second in the league. His first goal at Old Trafford came on 7 October 1950, in a 3–1 win over Sheffield Wednesday. He was part of the United side that won the First Division title in 1951–52, scoring one goal in 12 league games that season. His goal was an important one, as it came against rivals Manchester City in a 2–1 win at Maine Road on 15 September. He then struggled with a cartilage injury, and appeared just five times in the 1952–53 campaign, as Matt Busby's side dropped to eighth place.
|
[
{
"answer": {
"answer_spans": [
{
"end": 1562,
"passage": "1947–48 football league",
"start": 1555,
"text": "Arsenal"
}
],
"answer_unit": null,
"answer_value": null,
"type": "span"
},
"context": [
{
"indices": [
0,
61
],
"passage": "main",
"text": "Walter Rowley's \"Trotters\" finished in 17th place in 1947–48,"
},
{
"indices": [
1518,
1672
],
"passage": "1947–48 Football League",
"text": "Arsenal, the most successful English club side of the 1930s, picked up their first postwar silverware, finishing top of the First Division by seven points"
}
],
"qid": "q_1008",
"question": "Who won the league the year that the Trotters finished in 17th place?",
"question_links": [
"1947–48 Football League"
]
},
{
"answer": {
"answer_spans": [
{
"end": 1323,
"passage": "1948–49 football league",
"start": 1313,
"text": "Portsmouth"
}
],
"answer_unit": null,
"answer_value": null,
"type": "span"
},
"context": [
{
"indices": [
0,
84
],
"passage": "main",
"text": "Walter Rowley's \"Trotters\" finished in 17th place in 1947–48, 14th place in 1948–49,"
},
{
"indices": [
1276,
1473
],
"passage": "1948–49 Football League",
"text": "Portsmouth, the 1939 FA Cup winners, won their second major trophy by finishing as champions of the First Division, five points ahead of their nearest challengers Manchester United and Derby County"
}
],
"qid": "q_1009",
"question": "Who won the league the year that the Trotters finished in 14th place?",
"question_links": [
"1948–49 Football League"
]
},
{
"answer": {
"answer_spans": [
{
"end": 134,
"passage": "burnden park",
"start": 130,
"text": "1895"
}
],
"answer_unit": null,
"answer_value": null,
"type": "span"
},
"context": [
{
"indices": [
112,
183
],
"passage": "main",
"text": "He scored six goals in 93 league games during his spell at Burnden Park"
},
{
"indices": [
0,
118
],
"passage": "Burnden Park",
"text": "Burnden Park was the home of English football club Bolton Wanderers who played home games there between 1895 and 1997."
},
{
"indices": [
1293,
1334
],
"passage": "Burnden Park",
"text": "Burnden Park was completed in August 1895"
}
],
"qid": "q_1010",
"question": "When was the place founded where Harry McShane scored 6 goals in 93 league games?",
"question_links": [
"Burnden Park"
]
}
] |
William Cosyn
|
[
{
"indices": [
154,
161
],
"target": "Cathedral chapter"
},
{
"indices": [
212,
217
],
"target": "Canonical visitation"
},
{
"indices": [
233,
240
],
"target": "Chantry"
},
{
"indices": [
318,
337
],
"target": "Requiem"
},
{
"indices": [
654,
659
],
"target": "Vicar (Anglicanism)"
},
{
"indices": [
663,
677
],
"target": "St Cuthbert's Church, Wells"
},
{
"indices": [
838,
862
],
"target": "Archbishop of Canterbury"
},
{
"indices": [
864,
878
],
"target": "William Warham"
},
{
"indices": [
996,
1014
],
"target": "Dispensation (canon law)"
},
{
"indices": [
1051,
1063
],
"target": "Annates"
},
{
"indices": [
1208,
1218
],
"target": "Pope Leo X"
},
{
"indices": [
1386,
1397
],
"target": "Roman Curia"
},
{
"indices": [
1423,
1428
],
"target": "Pastoral care"
}
] |
p_457
|
Cosyn's largest problems during his later tenure were mainly conflicts over administrative and fiscal problems for the Cathedral, between himself and the Chapter. On August 19, 1510, Cosyn proposed that he would visit the College of chantry priests, likely to ensure that they performed their assigned duties, such as masses for the dead. The Chapter protested stating that the prerogative to visit the college "belonged to the dean and chapter, and not to the dean alone." Cosyn backed down, and the visit was conducted by members of the chapter with the dean instead. Three years later, Cosyn and the Chapter came to a head over the appointment of the Vicar of St. Cuthbert's. The chapter favored a John Caveley, while Cosyn preferred a William Mors. The election became a lawsuit that dragged on for two years, and only ended when the Archbishop of Canterbury, William Warham arbitrated the case, and appointed Caveley as Vicar. The most significant dispute was over Cosyn's attempt to gain a Papal Dispensation that would allow him to receive the First Fruits of his position, without remaining resident for the required eight months each year. Cosyn first was granted permission by the King to petition Pope Leo X for a bull in November 1513. Cosyn had received a dispensation in 1509 to travel outside the Wells Cathedral and receive his First Fruits so long as he resided in the Roman Curia, one of his benefices or cures, or at a University to study. In 1513, Cosyn sought dispensation to receive his First Fruits, while being able to travel on the King's business. The Pope granted Cosyn's request in October, 1513. The debate between Cosyn and the Chapter continued on, and the end result seems to be that Cosyn won the liberty to perform the King's business, though he had to maintain residency at Wells for six months of the year.
|
[
{
"answer": {
"answer_spans": null,
"answer_unit": "years",
"answer_value": "37",
"type": "value"
},
"context": [
{
"indices": [
1149,
1246
],
"passage": "main",
"text": "Cosyn first was granted permission by the King to petition Pope Leo X for a bull in November 1513"
},
{
"indices": [
0,
47
],
"passage": "Pope Leo X",
"text": "Pope Leo X (11 December 1475 – 1 December 1521)"
}
],
"qid": "q_1011",
"question": "How long had Pope Leo X been in power the year that Cosyn first was granted permission by the King to petition him for a bull?",
"question_links": [
"Pope Leo X"
]
}
] |
Daniil Kazakevich
|
[
{
"indices": [
131,
149
],
"target": "Lieutenant general"
},
{
"indices": [
154,
178
],
"target": "Hero of the Soviet Union"
},
{
"indices": [
212,
220
],
"target": "Red Army"
},
{
"indices": [
247,
264
],
"target": "Polish–Soviet War"
},
{
"indices": [
296,
316
],
"target": "Soviet Border Troops"
},
{
"indices": [
406,
421
],
"target": "Russian Far East"
},
{
"indices": [
522,
542
],
"target": "102nd Rifle Division"
},
{
"indices": [
580,
597
],
"target": "Operation Kutuzov"
},
{
"indices": [
635,
655
],
"target": "399th Rifle Division"
},
{
"indices": [
715,
736
],
"target": "Battle of the Dnieper"
},
{
"indices": [
738,
757
],
"target": "Operation Bagration"
},
{
"indices": [
766,
789
],
"target": "East Prussian Offensive"
},
{
"indices": [
882,
887
],
"target": "Narew"
},
{
"indices": [
1086,
1099
],
"target": "Border Troops of the German Democratic Republic"
},
{
"indices": [
1236,
1245
],
"target": "Intourist"
}
] |
p_458
|
Daniil Vasilievich Kazakevich (Russian: Даниил Васильевич Казакевич; 16 December 1902 – 28 November 1988) was a Belorussian Soviet Lieutenant general and Hero of the Soviet Union. Kazakevich was drafted into the Red Army in 1920 and fought in the Polish–Soviet War. In 1923 he transferred to the Soviet Border Troops. Kazakevich became an officer and by 1939 was chief of staff of a border district in the Soviet Far East. In December 1942 he became chief of staff of the Far Eastern NKVD Rifle Division, which became the 102nd Rifle Division some months later. After fighting in Operation Kutuzov, Kazakevich was given command of the 399th Rifle Division in September 1943. Kazakevich led the division through the Battle of the Dnieper, Operation Bagration and the East Prussian Offensive. He was awarded the title Hero of the Soviet Union for his leadership in the battle for the Narew bridgeheads during September 1944. Postwar, Kazakevich returned to the Border Troops and led the Moldovan and Southwestern Border Districts. After a two-year period as an advisor to the East German Border Troops, Kazakevich became chief of the Border Troops military educational institutions. He retired in 1959 and lived in Moscow, working in the Intourist Directorate.
|
[
{
"answer": {
"answer_spans": null,
"answer_unit": "battles and offensives",
"answer_value": "3",
"type": "value"
},
"context": [
{
"indices": [
675,
790
],
"passage": "main",
"text": "Kazakevich led the division through the Battle of the Dnieper, Operation Bagration and the East Prussian Offensive."
},
{
"indices": [
17847,
18173
],
"passage": "Battle of the Dnieper",
"text": "The Battle of the Dnieper was another defeat for a Wehrmacht that required it to restabilize the front further West. The Red Army, which Hitler hoped to contain at the Dnieper, forced the Wehrmachts defences. Kiev was recaptured and German troops lacked the forces to annihilate Soviet troops on the Lower Dnieper bridgeheads."
},
{
"indices": [
0,
480
],
"passage": "Operation Bagration",
"text": "Operation Bagration (; , Operatsiya Bagration) was the codename for the Soviet 1944 Belorussian Strategic Offensive Operation, (, Belorusskaya nastupatelnaya Operatsiya Bagration) a military campaign fought between 23 June and 19 August 1944 in Soviet Byelorussia in the Eastern Front of World War II. The Soviet Union inflicted the biggest defeat in German military history by destroying 28 out of 34 divisions of Army Group Centre and completely shattered the German front line."
},
{
"indices": [
0,
343
],
"passage": "East Prussian Offensive",
"text": "The East Prussian Offensive was a strategic offensive by the Soviet Red Army against the German Wehrmacht on the Eastern Front (World War II). It lasted from 13 January to 25 April 1945, though some German units did not surrender until 9 May. The Battle of Königsberg was a major part of the offensive, which ended in victory for the Red Army."
}
],
"qid": "q_1012",
"question": "Which of the battles and offensives that Kazakevich led were successful?",
"question_links": [
"Battle of the Dnieper",
"Operation Bagration",
"East Prussian Offensive"
]
},
{
"answer": {
"answer_spans": null,
"answer_unit": null,
"answer_value": null,
"type": "none"
},
"context": [
{
"indices": [
426,
561
],
"passage": "main",
"text": "December 1942 he became chief of staff of the Far Eastern NKVD Rifle Division, which became the 102nd Rifle Division some months later."
},
{
"indices": [
562,
674
],
"passage": "main",
"text": "After fighting in Operation Kutuzov, Kazakevich was given command of the 399th Rifle Division in September 1943."
}
],
"qid": "q_1013",
"question": "Which of the rifle divisions that Kazakevich served was the largest?",
"question_links": [
"102nd Rifle Division",
"399th Rifle Division"
]
},
{
"answer": {
"answer_spans": null,
"answer_unit": "years",
"answer_value": "1.8",
"type": "value"
},
"context": [
{
"indices": [
0,
265
],
"passage": "main",
"text": "Daniil Vasilievich Kazakevich (Russian: Даниил Васильевич Казакевич; 16 December 1902 – 28 November 1988) was a Belorussian Soviet Lieutenant general and Hero of the Soviet Union. Kazakevich was drafted into the Red Army in 1920 and fought in the Polish–Soviet War."
},
{
"indices": [
0,
159
],
"passage": "Polish–Soviet War",
"text": "The Polish–Soviet War (14 February 1919 – 18 October 1920) was fought by the Second Polish Republic, the Ukrainian People's Republic and the proto-Soviet Union"
}
],
"qid": "q_1014",
"question": "How many years did the war that Daniil Kazakevich fought in in 1920 last?",
"question_links": [
"Polish–Soviet War"
]
}
] |
Hugh Elles
|
[
{
"indices": [
106,
113
],
"target": "General (United Kingdom)"
},
{
"indices": [
114,
135
],
"target": "Sir William Robertson, 1st Baronet"
},
{
"indices": [
148,
183
],
"target": "Chief of the General Staff (United Kingdom)"
},
{
"indices": [
369,
390
],
"target": "Staff (military)"
},
{
"indices": [
424,
440
],
"target": "Douglas Haig, 1st Earl Haig"
},
{
"indices": [
446,
464
],
"target": "Commander-in-chief"
},
{
"indices": [
492,
505
],
"target": "Western Front (World War I)"
},
{
"indices": [
532,
537
],
"target": "Tank"
},
{
"indices": [
612,
620
],
"target": "British heavy tanks of World War I"
},
{
"indices": [
728,
733
],
"target": "Battle of the Somme"
},
{
"indices": [
843,
860
],
"target": "Machine Gun Corps"
},
{
"indices": [
920,
927
],
"target": "Colonel (United Kingdom)"
},
{
"indices": [
1079,
1089
],
"target": "Bermicourt"
}
] |
p_459
|
In August 1915, after recovering from his injuries, Elles was one of three officers specially selected by General Sir William Robertson, soon to be Chief of the Imperial General Staff (CIGS), the professional head of the British Army, to liaise with troops at the front and pass the information directly to the British General Headquarters (GHQ). In January 1916, as a General Staff Officer (GSO), Elles was sent by General Sir Douglas Haig, the Commander-in-Chief (C-in-C) of the BEF on the Western Front, to investigate the first tanks or "caterpillars" being built in England. He attended the first trials of "Mother" and reported back to Haig on its success. During the summer of 1916, he was tasked to report back from the Somme, where the tanks were first used. Elles was appointed to head the Heavy Branch (the first tank units) of the Machine Gun Corps in France on 29 September 1916, with the temporary rank of colonel. His responsibilities included its advanced training and tactical employment. He also commanded the large central depot and workshops established near Bermicourt.
|
[
{
"answer": {
"answer_spans": null,
"answer_unit": "years",
"answer_value": "55",
"type": "value"
},
"context": [
{
"indices": [
52,
61
],
"passage": "main",
"text": "Elles was"
},
{
"indices": [
84,
269
],
"passage": "main",
"text": "specially selected by General Sir William Robertson, soon to be Chief of the Imperial General Staff (CIGS), the professional head of the British Army, to liaise with troops at the front"
},
{
"indices": [
0,
93
],
"passage": "Sir William Robertson, 1st Baronet",
"text": "Field Marshal Sir William Robert Robertson, 1st Baronet, (29 January 1860 – 12 February 1933)"
},
{
"indices": [
0,
256
],
"passage": "main",
"text": "In August 1915, after recovering from his injuries, Elles was one of three officers specially selected by General Sir William Robertson, soon to be Chief of the Imperial General Staff (CIGS), the professional head of the British Army, to liaise with troops"
}
],
"qid": "q_1015",
"question": "How old was General Sir William Robertson when he selected Hugh Elles to liasise with troops?",
"question_links": [
"Sir William Robertson, 1st Baronet"
]
},
{
"answer": {
"answer_spans": [
{
"end": 99,
"passage": "douglas haig, 1st earl haig",
"start": 95,
"text": "1861"
}
],
"answer_unit": null,
"answer_value": null,
"type": "span"
},
"context": [
{
"indices": [
398,
464
],
"passage": "main",
"text": "Elles was sent by General Sir Douglas Haig, the Commander-in-Chief"
},
{
"indices": [
507,
537
],
"passage": "main",
"text": "to investigate the first tanks"
},
{
"indices": [
0,
77
],
"passage": "Douglas Haig, 1st Earl Haig",
"text": "Field Marshal Douglas Haig, 1st Earl Haig, (; 19 June 1861 – 29 January 1928)"
}
],
"qid": "q_1016",
"question": "In what year was the commander in chief who sent Elles to investigate the first tanks born?",
"question_links": [
"Douglas Haig, 1st Earl Haig"
]
}
] |
Cyril Isaac
|
[
{
"indices": [
15,
24
],
"target": "Brunswick, Victoria"
},
{
"indices": [
396,
407
],
"target": "World War I"
},
{
"indices": [
427,
441
],
"target": "58th Battalion (Australia)"
},
{
"indices": [
529,
539
],
"target": "Noble Park, Victoria"
},
{
"indices": [
605,
628
],
"target": "City of Springvale"
},
{
"indices": [
813,
842
],
"target": "Victorian Legislative Council"
},
{
"indices": [
848,
870
],
"target": "United Australia Party"
},
{
"indices": [
882,
904
],
"target": "South Eastern Province"
},
{
"indices": [
1071,
1096
],
"target": "Liberal Party of Australia (Victorian Division)"
},
{
"indices": [
1148,
1159
],
"target": "Independent politician"
},
{
"indices": [
1199,
1241
],
"target": "Order of the British Empire"
},
{
"indices": [
1257,
1266
],
"target": "Footscray, Victoria"
}
] |
p_460
|
He was born in Brunswick to Congregationalist minister Abraham Isaac and Mary Judd. He attended state schools and became a schoolteacher, working for the Victorian Education Department from 1900. On 3 September 1907 he married Elizabeth Brown, with whom he had four children. In 1913 he was appointed a supervisor of school gardening, and pioneered several early initiatives in this area. During World War I he served with the 58th Battalion, and after the war he spent time in England studying horticulture. He ran a nursery at Noble Park from 1922. From 1928 to 1931 and 1937 to 1940 he was a member of Dandenong Shire Council, and he was also chairman of Associated Nurseries Pty Ltd from 1932 to 1965 and president of the Nurserymen and Seedsmen's Association from 1936 to 1937. In 1940 he was elected to the Victorian Legislative Council as a United Australia Party member for South Eastern Province. While in the Council he ran a Save the Forests campaign, which evolved into the National Resources Conservation League in which Isaac played a leading role. He lost Liberal and Country Party endorsement in 1952 and was defeated running as an independent candidate. In 1956 he was appointed an Officer of the Order of the British Empire. Isaac died at Footscray in 1965.
|
[
{
"answer": {
"answer_spans": [
{
"end": 10550,
"passage": "58th battalion (australia)",
"start": 10509,
"text": " Lieutenant Colonel Charles Robert Davies"
}
],
"answer_unit": null,
"answer_value": null,
"type": "span"
},
"context": [
{
"indices": [
389,
442
],
"passage": "main",
"text": "During World War I he served with the 58th Battalion,"
},
{
"indices": [
10394,
10639
],
"passage": "58th Battalion (Australia)",
"text": "The 58th Battalion was commanded by the following officers:\n- World War I\n- Lieutenant Colonel Charles Robert Davies;\n- Lieutenant Colonel Alfred Jackson;\n- Lieutenant Colonel Charles Aloysius Denehy;\n- Lieutenant Colonel Charles Vincent Watson."
}
],
"qid": "q_1017",
"question": "Who was the first commander of the military unit Cyril Isaac served in during world war 1?",
"question_links": [
"58th Battalion (Australia)"
]
}
] |
Jim Matheson (journalist)
|
[
{
"indices": [
38,
46
],
"target": "Winnipeg"
},
{
"indices": [
48,
56
],
"target": "Manitoba"
},
{
"indices": [
60,
64
],
"target": "Jack Matheson"
},
{
"indices": [
190,
206
],
"target": "Winnipeg Tribune"
},
{
"indices": [
230,
252
],
"target": "University of Manitoba"
},
{
"indices": [
270,
287
],
"target": "Political science"
},
{
"indices": [
412,
430
],
"target": "Regina Leader-Post"
},
{
"indices": [
450,
467
],
"target": "Edmonton"
},
{
"indices": [
539,
555
],
"target": "Edmonton Journal"
},
{
"indices": [
647,
653
],
"target": "Ice hockey"
},
{
"indices": [
712,
727
],
"target": "Edmonton Oilers"
},
{
"indices": [
892,
904
],
"target": "Stanley Cup"
},
{
"indices": [
1177,
1193
],
"target": "Edmonton Journal"
}
] |
p_461
|
Matheson was born on April 7, 1949 in Winnipeg, Manitoba to Jack and Peggy Matheson. Matheson had an intention to follow the footsteps of his father, Jack, a long-time sports editor for the Winnipeg Tribune. He graduated from the University of Manitoba with a degree in political science, and while in school, worked a part-time night shift with the Tribune. He got his first job upon completing school with the Regina Leader-Post, but moved west to Edmonton, Alberta six months later. Upon moving to Edmonton, Matheson got a job with the Edmonton Journal in 1970. He initially covered local curling and university sports, but quickly switched to hockey, when, in 1973, Edmonton was granted a WHA franchise, the Edmonton Oilers. Matheson became the beat writer for the Oilers then, and continued when the Oilers joined the NHL in 1979. He spent countless hours covering the team and its five Stanley Cups, and completed more than 300 stories per winter. In addition to writing, Matheson also was a part of the CFRN radio broadcasting team that covered the Oilers. After 24 years, he completed his tenure as beat writer for the Oilers in 1997. He now continues to write for the Edmonton Journal covering the NHL and the Oilers.
|
[
{
"answer": {
"answer_spans": null,
"answer_unit": "years",
"answer_value": "24",
"type": "value"
},
"context": [
{
"indices": [
0,
34
],
"passage": "main",
"text": "Matheson was born on April 7, 1949"
},
{
"indices": [
0,
48
],
"passage": "Jack Matheson",
"text": "John Matheson (July 25, 1924 – January 24, 2011)"
}
],
"qid": "q_1018",
"question": "How old was Jack Matheson when Jim was born?",
"question_links": [
"Jack Matheson"
]
},
{
"answer": {
"answer_spans": null,
"answer_unit": null,
"answer_value": "yes",
"type": "binary"
},
"context": [
{
"indices": [
0,
34
],
"passage": "main",
"text": "Matheson was born on April 7, 1949"
},
{
"indices": [
0,
163
],
"passage": "Jack Matheson",
"text": "John Matheson (July 25, 1924 – January 24, 2011) was a Canadian sports journalist known for his wide coverage of sports for the Winnipeg Tribune from 1946 to 1980."
}
],
"qid": "q_1019",
"question": "Was Jack Matheson already working for the Winnipeg Tribune when Jim was born?",
"question_links": [
"Jack Matheson",
"Winnipeg Tribune"
]
},
{
"answer": {
"answer_spans": [
{
"end": 129,
"passage": "university of manitoba",
"start": 123,
"text": "Canada"
}
],
"answer_unit": null,
"answer_value": null,
"type": "span"
},
"context": [
{
"indices": [
208,
287
],
"passage": "main",
"text": "He graduated from the University of Manitoba with a degree in political science"
},
{
"indices": [
-2,
94
],
"passage": "University of Manitoba",
"text": "\n\nThe University of Manitoba (U of M or UM) is a public research university in Manitoba, Canada."
}
],
"qid": "q_1020",
"question": "In which country did Jim Matheson receive his degree in political science?",
"question_links": [
"University of Manitoba"
]
},
{
"answer": {
"answer_spans": [
{
"end": 101,
"passage": "regina leader-post",
"start": 81,
"text": "Regina, Saskatchewan"
}
],
"answer_unit": null,
"answer_value": null,
"type": "span"
},
"context": [
{
"indices": [
359,
430
],
"passage": "main",
"text": "He got his first job upon completing school with the Regina Leader-Post"
},
{
"indices": [
0,
77
],
"passage": "Regina Leader-Post",
"text": "The Regina Leader-Post is the daily newspaper of Regina, Saskatchewan, Canada"
}
],
"qid": "q_1021",
"question": "In which city did Jim Matheson get his first job post graduation?",
"question_links": [
"Regina Leader-Post"
]
},
{
"answer": {
"answer_spans": [
{
"end": 47761,
"passage": "edmonton oilers",
"start": 47750,
"text": "Glen Sather"
}
],
"answer_unit": null,
"answer_value": null,
"type": "span"
},
"context": [
{
"indices": [
801,
834
],
"passage": "main",
"text": "the Oilers joined the NHL in 1979"
},
{
"indices": [
657,
827
],
"passage": "Edmonton Oilers",
"text": "They returned to their current name in the following year, and subsequently joined the NHL in 1979 as one of four franchises absorbed through the NHL merger with the WHA."
},
{
"indices": [
47493,
48175
],
"passage": "Edmonton Oilers",
"text": "Note: This list includes coaches from the WHA.\n\n- Ray Kinasewich, 1972–1973\n- Bill Hunter, 1972–1973\n- Brian Shaw, 1973–1975\n- Bill Hunter, 1974–1975\n- Clare Drake, 1975–1976\n- Bill Hunter, 1975–1976\n- Bep Guidolin, 1976–1977\n- Glen Sather, 1977–1980\n- Bryan Watson, 1980\n- Glen Sather, 1980–1989\n- John Muckler, 1989–1991\n- Ted Green, 1991–1993\n- Glen Sather, 1993–1994\n- George Burnett, 1994–1995\n- Ron Low, 1994–1999\n- Kevin Lowe, 1999–2000\n- Craig MacTavish, 2000–2009\n- Pat Quinn, 2009–2010\n- Tom Renney, 2010–2012\n- Ralph Krueger, 2012–2013\n- Dallas Eakins, 2013–2014\n- Todd Nelson , 2014–2015\n- Todd McLellan, 2015–2018\n- Ken Hitchcock, 2018–2019\n- Dave Tippett, 2019–present"
}
],
"qid": "q_1022",
"question": "Who was the head coach for the Edmonton Oilers when the team joined the NHL?",
"question_links": [
"Edmonton Oilers"
]
},
{
"answer": {
"answer_spans": [
{
"end": 51503,
"passage": "edmonton oilers",
"start": 51483,
"text": "Northlands Coliseum "
}
],
"answer_unit": null,
"answer_value": null,
"type": "span"
},
"context": [
{
"indices": [
1064,
1142
],
"passage": "main",
"text": "After 24 years, he completed his tenure as beat writer for the Oilers in 1997."
},
{
"indices": [
51409,
51562
],
"passage": "Edmonton Oilers",
"text": "Home arenas.- Edmonton Gardens (1972–1974)\n- Northlands Coliseum (1974–2016)\n- Commonwealth Stadium (2003 Heritage Classic)\n- Rogers Place (2016–present)"
}
],
"qid": "q_1023",
"question": "Where did the Edmonton Oilers play their home games when Jim Matheson finished his tenure as their beat writer?",
"question_links": [
"Edmonton Oilers"
]
}
] |
11th Rifle Corps
|
[
{
"indices": [
48,
64
],
"target": "Mikhail Shumilov"
},
{
"indices": [
136,
161
],
"target": "Soviet invasion of Poland"
},
{
"indices": [
177,
186
],
"target": "10th Army (Soviet Union)"
},
{
"indices": [
204,
207
],
"target": "6th Rifle Division (Soviet Union)"
},
{
"indices": [
209,
213
],
"target": "33rd Rifle Division (Soviet Union)"
},
{
"indices": [
377,
381
],
"target": "29th Rifle Division (Soviet Union)"
},
{
"indices": [
460,
466
],
"target": "Grodno"
},
{
"indices": [
502,
511
],
"target": "11th Army (Soviet Union)"
},
{
"indices": [
572,
577
],
"target": "Kaunas"
},
{
"indices": [
595,
603
],
"target": "Šiauliai"
},
{
"indices": [
627,
659
],
"target": "Baltic Military District"
},
{
"indices": [
689,
697
],
"target": "8th Army (Soviet Union)"
},
{
"indices": [
727,
731
],
"target": "11th Rifle Division"
},
{
"indices": [
905,
914
],
"target": "Skaudvilė"
},
{
"indices": [
1021,
1027
],
"target": "Sovetsk, Kaliningrad Oblast"
},
{
"indices": [
1045,
1064
],
"target": "92nd Mechanized Brigade (Ukraine)"
},
{
"indices": [
1087,
1103
],
"target": "10th Rifle Corps"
},
{
"indices": [
1132,
1136
],
"target": "Riga"
},
{
"indices": [
1258,
1269
],
"target": "107 mm gun M1910/30"
}
] |
p_462
|
Colonel (promoted to Major General 4 June 1940) Mikhail Shumilov took command in April 1938. In September 1939, the corps fought in the Soviet invasion of Poland as part of the 10th Army. It included the 6th, 33rd, and the 121st Rifle Divisions at the beginning of the invasion on 17 September. By 2 October, these divisions had transferred to other units, and it included the 29th, 64th, and 145th Rifle Divisions instead. The corps headquarters relocated to Grodno in November and became part of the 11th Army. Between June and July 1940 it was briefly headquartered at Kovno before moving to Šiauliai in August, part of the Baltic Special Military District. The 11th transferred to the 8th Army in October, and included the 11th and 125th Rifle Divisions by the outbreak of the war. It defended a 40-kilometer sector on the left flank of the 8th Army, with its headquarters in the forests northwest of Skaudvilė. The 125th Rifle Division was in the corps' first echelon, holding covering the highway and railroad from Tilsit to Šiauliai. The 48th Rifle Division (part of the adjacent 10th Rifle Corps), after moving forward from Riga, was to take up positions on the left of the 125th. The corps' 73rd Corps Artillery Regiment included four battalions of 107 mm guns.
|
[
{
"answer": {
"answer_spans": null,
"answer_unit": null,
"answer_value": null,
"type": "none"
},
"context": [
{
"indices": [
93,
187
],
"passage": "main",
"text": "In September 1939, the corps fought in the Soviet invasion of Poland as part of the 10th Army."
}
],
"qid": "q_1024",
"question": "How long had Shumilov been in the military when the Soviet invaded Poland?",
"question_links": [
"Mikhail Shumilov",
"Soviet invasion of Poland"
]
},
{
"answer": {
"answer_spans": null,
"answer_unit": "years",
"answer_value": "42",
"type": "value"
},
"context": [
{
"indices": [
0,
92
],
"passage": "main",
"text": "Colonel (promoted to Major General 4 June 1940) Mikhail Shumilov took command in April 1938."
},
{
"indices": [
0,
67
],
"passage": "Mikhail Shumilov",
"text": "Mikhail Stepanovich Shumilov (; November 17, 1895 – June 28, 1975) "
}
],
"qid": "q_1025",
"question": "How old was Mikhail Shumilov when he took command of the 11th Rifle Corps?",
"question_links": [
"Mikhail Shumilov"
]
}
] |
Hardstone carving
|
[
{
"indices": [
99,
108
],
"target": "Sculpture"
},
{
"indices": [
172,
181
],
"target": "Hardstone"
},
{
"indices": [
254,
263
],
"target": "Soapstone"
},
{
"indices": [
279,
287
],
"target": "Mineral"
},
{
"indices": [
296,
305
],
"target": "Alabaster"
},
{
"indices": [
380,
400
],
"target": "Monumental sculpture"
},
{
"indices": [
410,
416
],
"target": "Marble"
},
{
"indices": [
436,
445
],
"target": "Limestone"
},
{
"indices": [
451,
460
],
"target": "Sandstone"
},
{
"indices": [
712,
742
],
"target": "Mohs scale of mineral hardness"
},
{
"indices": [
829,
836
],
"target": "Granite"
},
{
"indices": [
896,
905
],
"target": "Malachite"
}
] |
p_463
|
Hardstone carving falls under the general category of glyptic art, which covers small carvings and sculpture in all categories of stone. The definition in this context of "hardstone" is unscientific and not very rigid, but excludes "soft" stones such as soapstone (steatite) and minerals such as alabaster, both widely used for carving, as well as typical stones for building and monumental sculpture, such as marble and other types of limestone, and sandstone. These are typically not capable of a fine finish in very small carvings, and would wear in prolonged use. In other contexts, such as architecture, "hard stone" and "soft stone" have different meanings, referring to actual measured hardness using the Mohs scale of mineral hardness and other measures. Some rocks used in architecture and monumental sculpture, such as granite, are at least as hard as the gemstones, and others such as malachite are relatively soft but counted as hardstones because of their rarity and fine colour.
|
[
{
"answer": {
"answer_spans": null,
"answer_unit": null,
"answer_value": null,
"type": "none"
},
"context": [
{
"indices": [
609,
742
],
"passage": "main",
"text": "\"hard stone\" and \"soft stone\" have different meanings, referring to actual measured hardness using the Mohs scale of mineral hardness"
}
],
"qid": "q_1026",
"question": "What stone is rated the highest on the Mohs scale of mineral hardness?",
"question_links": [
"Mohs scale of mineral hardness"
]
}
] |
Robert Lee Vann
|
[
{
"indices": [
61,
76
],
"target": "George Schuyler"
},
{
"indices": [
146,
158
],
"target": "H. L. Mencken"
},
{
"indices": [
364,
379
],
"target": "Pullman Company"
},
{
"indices": [
398,
433
],
"target": "Brotherhood of Sleeping Car Porters"
},
{
"indices": [
689,
747
],
"target": "NAACP"
},
{
"indices": [
760,
776
],
"target": "W. E. B. Du Bois"
},
{
"indices": [
807,
822
],
"target": "Calvin Coolidge"
},
{
"indices": [
878,
890
],
"target": "Houston riot of 1917"
},
{
"indices": [
919,
939
],
"target": "James Weldon Johnson"
},
{
"indices": [
996,
1008
],
"target": "Garland Fund"
},
{
"indices": [
1302,
1323
],
"target": "Franklin D. Roosevelt"
},
{
"indices": [
1375,
1401
],
"target": "United States Armed Forces"
},
{
"indices": [
1600,
1617
],
"target": "Thurgood Marshall"
},
{
"indices": [
1695,
1711
],
"target": "Hamilton Fish III"
},
{
"indices": [
1756,
1777
],
"target": "Racial discrimination"
},
{
"indices": [
1826,
1868
],
"target": "Selective Training and Service Act of 1940"
}
] |
p_464
|
Vann stirred up controversy and 10,000 new readers by hiring George Schuyler in 1925, whose editorials and opinions made him famous as the "black H.L. Mencken" (who was a Courier subscriber). Under Vann, the Courier also worked as a tool for social progress. Most significantly, the paper extensively covered the injustices on African Americans perpetrated by the Pullman Company and supported the Brotherhood of Sleeping Car Porters. Vann wrote to gain support for causes such as improved housing conditions in the Hill District, better education for black students, and equal employment and union opportunities. However, Vann often used his Courier editorials to publicly fight with the National Association for the Advancement of Colored People (NAACP) and W. E. B. Du Bois over issues such as President Calvin Coolidge's grants of clemency to black soldiers involved in the Houston Riot and Vann's allegations that James Weldon Johnson embezzled money for personal use from the NAACP and the Garland Fund. This disharmony was resolved in 1929 by published apologies by Vann, Du Bois, and Johnson, and within the decade, Du Bois became a regular Courier contributor. But in 1938, Vann's Courier ended up at odds with the NAACP once again. Vann, through national campaigns and contact with President Franklin D. Roosevelt pursued inclusion of African-American units in the United States Armed Forces. Vann saw this as an achievable step on the path to integration of the military, but the NAACP leadership, primarily Walter White, publicly disagreed with this half-measure, despite the protests of Thurgood Marshall. As a result of the Courier′s influence and Vann's political clout, New York Congressman Fish successfully added an amendment prohibiting racial discrimination in selection and training of men drafted to the Selective Training and Service Act of 1940.
|
[
{
"answer": {
"answer_spans": [
{
"end": 2663,
"passage": "george schuyler",
"start": 2647,
"text": "American Mercury"
},
{
"end": 3005,
"passage": "george schuyler",
"start": 2982,
"text": " the Pittsburgh Courier"
},
{
"end": 3425,
"passage": "george schuyler",
"start": 3415,
"text": "The Nation"
},
{
"end": 6038,
"passage": "george schuyler",
"start": 6026,
"text": "Negro Digest"
},
{
"end": 6053,
"passage": "george schuyler",
"start": 6040,
"text": "The Messenger"
},
{
"end": 6086,
"passage": "george schuyler",
"start": 6076,
"text": "The Crisis"
},
{
"end": 6231,
"passage": "george schuyler",
"start": 6212,
"text": "The Washington Post"
},
{
"end": 6261,
"passage": "george schuyler",
"start": 6236,
"text": "The New York Evening Post"
}
],
"answer_unit": null,
"answer_value": null,
"type": "span"
},
"context": [
{
"indices": [
0,
191
],
"passage": "main",
"text": "Vann stirred up controversy and 10,000 new readers by hiring George Schuyler in 1925, whose editorials and opinions made him famous as the \"black H.L. Mencken\" (who was a Courier subscriber)."
},
{
"indices": [
2577,
2634
],
"passage": "George Schuyler",
"text": "Schuyler contributed ten articles to the American Mercury"
},
{
"indices": [
2945,
3030
],
"passage": "George Schuyler",
"text": "In 1926, the Pittsburgh Courier sent Schuyler on an editorial assignment to the South"
},
{
"indices": [
3237,
3396
],
"passage": "George Schuyler",
"text": "n 1926, Schuyler became the Chief Editorial Writer at the Courier. That year, he published a controversial article entitled \"The Negro-Art Hokum\" in The Nation"
},
{
"indices": [
5934,
6267
],
"passage": "George Schuyler",
"text": "He was published in many prestigious black journals, including Negro Digest, The Messenger, and W.E.B. Du Bois's The Crisis. Schuyler's journalism also appeared in such mainstream magazines as The Nation and Common Ground, and in such newspapers as The Washington Post and The New York Evening Post (forerunner of the New York Post)."
}
],
"qid": "q_1027",
"question": "What other papers did George Shuyler work for?",
"question_links": [
"George Schuyler"
]
},
{
"answer": {
"answer_spans": [
{
"end": 736,
"passage": "garland fund",
"start": 280,
"text": "The fund, administered by a group of trustees headed by Roger Baldwin of the American Civil Liberties Union, ultimately disbursed some $2 Million to a variety of radical and left wing institutions, including the Federated Press labor news service, the Vanguard Press publishing house, The New Masses magazine, The World Tomorrow magazine, and to the legal defense fund associated with the 1926 Passaic Textile Strike, as well as a host of similar projects."
}
],
"answer_unit": null,
"answer_value": null,
"type": "span"
},
"context": [
{
"indices": [
895,
1009
],
"passage": "main",
"text": "Vann's allegations that James Weldon Johnson embezzled money for personal use from the NAACP and the Garland Fund."
},
{
"indices": [
0,
743
],
"passage": "Garland Fund",
"text": "The American Fund for Public Service, commonly known as the Garland Fund, was a philanthropic organization established in 1922 by Charles Garland, the son of a Wall Street stockbroker named James A Garland Jr. (1870–1906) and Marie Louise Tudor Garland. The fund, administered by a group of trustees headed by Roger Baldwin of the American Civil Liberties Union, ultimately disbursed some $2 Million to a variety of radical and left wing institutions, including the Federated Press labor news service, the Vanguard Press publishing house, The New Masses magazine, The World Tomorrow magazine, and to the legal defense fund associated with the 1926 Passaic Textile Strike, as well as a host of similar projects. The fund was terminated in 1941."
}
],
"qid": "q_1028",
"question": "What was the Garland Fund used for?",
"question_links": [
"Garland Fund"
]
}
] |
Stacy Compton
|
[
{
"indices": [
3,
7
],
"target": "1997 NASCAR Craftsman Truck Series"
},
{
"indices": [
44,
62
],
"target": "Impact Motorsports"
},
{
"indices": [
82,
92
],
"target": "Ford F-Series"
},
{
"indices": [
101,
149
],
"target": "NASCAR Rookie of the Year"
},
{
"indices": [
318,
329
],
"target": "1998 NASCAR Craftsman Truck Series"
},
{
"indices": [
371,
400
],
"target": "ISM Raceway"
},
{
"indices": [
498,
515
],
"target": "Portland Speedway"
},
{
"indices": [
625,
646
],
"target": "Heartland Motorsports Park"
},
{
"indices": [
764,
775
],
"target": "1999 NASCAR Craftsman Truck Series"
},
{
"indices": [
798,
808
],
"target": "Ram Pickup"
},
{
"indices": [
835,
847
],
"target": "Randy Tolsma"
},
{
"indices": [
1015,
1029
],
"target": "Melling Racing"
},
{
"indices": [
1103,
1114
],
"target": "Ford Taurus"
},
{
"indices": [
1144,
1155
],
"target": "2000 NASCAR Winston Cup Series"
}
] |
p_465
|
In 1997, Compton signed up with a new team, Impact Motorsports, to run the No. 86 Ford F-150 for the NASCAR Craftsman Truck Series Rookie of the Year Award. During his initial Truck Series season, Compton had three Top 5 finishes and a 13th-place finish in points, but fell well short of the top rookie award. For the 1998 season, in the third race of the season held at Phoenix International Raceway, Compton won his first career pole position, and finished in third in the race. The next week at Portland Speedway, he led all but two laps and won his first career Truck Series race. He got another win later that season at Heartland Park Topeka. He finished seventh in the final points standings and was named the Most Popular Driver. Compton had high hopes for 1999 season as Impact switched to Dodge Rams and getting a teammate in Randy Tolsma, but he failed to go to victory lane that season, although he did finish fourth in the points. Late that season, Compton began competing in some Winston Cup races for Melling Racing. Soon afterwards, Melling announced that Compton would driver theirNo. 9 Ford Taurus in the Winston Cup Series in 2000 season.
|
[
{
"answer": {
"answer_spans": [
{
"end": 6945,
"passage": "1997 nascar craftsman truck series",
"start": 6933,
"text": "Colorado 250"
},
{
"end": 8874,
"passage": "1997 nascar craftsman truck series",
"start": 8850,
"text": "Federated Auto Parts 300"
},
{
"end": 11999,
"passage": "1997 nascar craftsman truck series",
"start": 11969,
"text": "Dodge California Truckstop 300"
}
],
"answer_unit": null,
"answer_value": null,
"type": "span"
},
"context": [
{
"indices": [
0,
263
],
"passage": "main",
"text": "In 1997, Compton signed up with a new team, Impact Motorsports, to run the No. 86 Ford F-150 for the NASCAR Craftsman Truck Series Rookie of the Year Award. During his initial Truck Series season, Compton had three Top 5 finishes and a 13th-place finish in points"
},
{
"indices": [
6851,
7062
],
"passage": "1997 NASCAR Craftsman Truck Series",
"text": "Colorado 250 By Snap-On Tools.The Colorado 250 By Snap-On Tools was held July 19 at Colorado National Speedway. Ron Hornaday won the pole.\n\nTop ten results\n\n1. 16-Ron Hornaday\n2. 2-Mike Bliss\n3. 86-Stacy Compton"
},
{
"indices": [
8773,
9012
],
"passage": "1997 NASCAR Craftsman Truck Series",
"text": "Federated Auto Parts 300.The Federated Auto Parts 300 was held August 16 at Nashville Speedway USA. Mike Bliss won the pole.\n\nTop ten results\n\n1. 24-Jack Sprague\n2. 16-Ron Hornaday\n3. 20-Butch Miller\n4. 35-Dave Rezendes\n5. 86-Stacy Compton"
},
{
"indices": [
11886,
12077
],
"passage": "1997 NASCAR Craftsman Truck Series",
"text": "Dodge California Truckstop 300.The Dodge California Truckstop 300 was held October 12 at Mesa Marin Raceway. Mike Bliss won the pole.\n\nTop ten results\n\n1. 61-Randy Tolsma*\n2. 86-Stacy Compton"
}
],
"qid": "q_1029",
"question": "Which races did Compton finish in the top 5 during his rookie year?",
"question_links": [
"1997 NASCAR Craftsman Truck Series",
"NASCAR Rookie of the Year"
]
},
{
"answer": {
"answer_spans": [
{
"end": 1706,
"passage": "1998 nascar craftsman truck series",
"start": 1698,
"text": "April 19"
}
],
"answer_unit": null,
"answer_value": null,
"type": "span"
},
"context": [
{
"indices": [
310,
480
],
"passage": "main",
"text": "For the 1998 season, in the third race of the season held at Phoenix International Raceway, Compton won his first career pole position, and finished in third in the race."
},
{
"indices": [
1620,
1736
],
"passage": "1998 NASCAR Craftsman Truck Series",
"text": "The Chevy Trucks 150 was held April 19 at Phoenix International Raceway. Stacy Compton won the pole.\n\nTop ten result"
}
],
"qid": "q_1030",
"question": "On what date did Compton finish third in the race?",
"question_links": [
"1998 NASCAR Craftsman Truck Series",
"ISM Raceway"
]
},
{
"answer": {
"answer_spans": [
{
"end": 2050,
"passage": "1998 nascar craftsman truck series",
"start": 2045,
"text": "April"
}
],
"answer_unit": null,
"answer_value": null,
"type": "span"
},
"context": [
{
"indices": [
481,
584
],
"passage": "main",
"text": "The next week at Portland Speedway, he led all but two laps and won his first career Truck Series race."
},
{
"indices": [
1962,
2069
],
"passage": "1998 NASCAR Craftsman Truck Series",
"text": "The Craftsman 200 By NAPA was held April 25 at Portland Speedway. Greg Biffle won the pole.\n\nTop ten result"
}
],
"qid": "q_1031",
"question": "In what month did Compton win his first career Truck Series Race?",
"question_links": [
"1998 NASCAR Craftsman Truck Series",
"Portland Speedway"
]
}
] |
David Hibbard (stage actor)
|
[
{
"indices": [
35,
39
],
"target": "Cats (musical)"
},
{
"indices": [
67,
81
],
"target": "Rum Tum Tugger"
},
{
"indices": [
89,
110
],
"target": "Winter Garden Theatre"
},
{
"indices": [
123,
143
],
"target": "Once Upon a Mattress"
},
{
"indices": [
188,
208
],
"target": "Sarah Jessica Parker"
},
{
"indices": [
213,
227
],
"target": "Jane Krakowski"
},
{
"indices": [
271,
289
],
"target": "Broadhurst Theatre"
},
{
"indices": [
357,
372
],
"target": "Michael Bennett (theater)"
},
{
"indices": [
376,
387
],
"target": "A Class Act"
},
{
"indices": [
424,
436
],
"target": "Off-Broadway"
},
{
"indices": [
440,
462
],
"target": "Manhattan Theatre Club"
},
{
"indices": [
559,
577
],
"target": "Ambassador Theatre (New York City)"
},
{
"indices": [
581,
589
],
"target": "Broadway theatre"
},
{
"indices": [
697,
712
],
"target": "Michael McGrath (actor)"
},
{
"indices": [
731,
739
],
"target": "Spamalot"
},
{
"indices": [
771,
809
],
"target": "Always Look on the Bright Side of Life"
},
{
"indices": [
854,
878
],
"target": "Billy Elliot the Musical"
},
{
"indices": [
1043,
1060
],
"target": "Something Rotten!"
},
{
"indices": [
1074,
1081
],
"target": "Musical theatre"
},
{
"indices": [
1082,
1088
],
"target": "Comedy"
},
{
"indices": [
1104,
1118
],
"target": "John O'Farrell (author)"
},
{
"indices": [
1123,
1140
],
"target": "Karey Kirkpatrick"
},
{
"indices": [
1175,
1192
],
"target": "Wayne Kirkpatrick"
},
{
"indices": [
1361,
1369
],
"target": "Broadway theatre"
},
{
"indices": [
1377,
1394
],
"target": "St. James Theatre"
},
{
"indices": [
1492,
1503
],
"target": "Tony Award"
},
{
"indices": [
1515,
1527
],
"target": "Tony Award for Best Musical"
},
{
"indices": [
1542,
1557
],
"target": "Christian Borle"
},
{
"indices": [
1561,
1593
],
"target": "Tony Award for Best Featured Actor in a Musical"
},
{
"indices": [
1646,
1689
],
"target": "Grammy Award for Best Musical Theater Album"
}
] |
p_466
|
Hibbard made his Broadway debut in Cats in 1993 in the role of the Rum Tum Tugger at the Winter Garden Theatre. Next was a Once Upon A Mattress revival in the role of the Jester, starring Sarah Jessica Parker and Jane Krakowski, which opened on December 19, 1996, at the Broadhurst Theatre and ran for 188 performances. Hibbard originated the role of Bobby/Michael Bennett in A Class Act. The musical was initially produced Off-Broadway by Manhattan Theatre Club opening on October 3, 2000, and running until December 10, 2000. A Class Act transferred to the Ambassador Theatre on Broadway, where it opened on March 11, 2001, and ran for 30 previews and 105 regular performances. Hibbard replaced Michael McGrath in Monty Python's Spamalot in the role of Patsy, singing "Always Look on the Bright Side of Life". Hibbard joined the Broadway production of Billy Elliot The Musical in June 2009 and later toured the US in the second national tour. David was in the 2012-2013 production of in the role of Matthews. Most recently David was seen in Something Rotten!, an original musical comedy with a book by John O'Farrell and Karey Kirkpatrick and music and lyrics by Karey and Wayne Kirkpatrick. Here, David understudied four roles; Nick Bottom, Nostradamus, Shylock and Lord Clapham, in addition to performing in the ensemble nightly.Something Rotten! opened on Broadway at the St. James Theatre in previews on March 23, 2015, and officially opened on April 22, 2015. It was nominated for ten Tony Awards, including Best Musical, and won one (Christian Borle as Best Featured Actor in a Musical). Its cast album received a nomination for the 2016 Grammy Award for Best Musical Theater Album.
|
[
{
"answer": {
"answer_spans": null,
"answer_unit": "years",
"answer_value": "5",
"type": "value"
},
"context": [
{
"indices": [
0,
47
],
"passage": "main",
"text": "Hibbard made his Broadway debut in Cats in 1993"
},
{
"indices": [
305,
471
],
"passage": "Cats (musical)",
"text": "Layer and come back to a new life. The musical includes the well-known song \"Memory\" as sung by Grizabella.\n\nLloyd Webber began setting Eliot's poems to music in 1977"
},
{
"indices": [
728,
834
],
"passage": "Cats (musical)",
"text": "Theatre in the West End in 1981 and then to mixed reviews at the Winter Garden Theatre on Broadway in 1982"
}
],
"qid": "q_1032",
"question": "How long after Cats was written did David first appear on Broadway?",
"question_links": [
"Cats (musical)"
]
}
] |
Paul Krichell
|
[
{
"indices": [
32,
53
],
"target": "Hartford, Connecticut"
},
{
"indices": [
62,
71
],
"target": "Shortstop"
},
{
"indices": [
72,
84
],
"target": "Leo Durocher"
},
{
"indices": [
170,
184
],
"target": "Salt Lake City"
},
{
"indices": [
215,
227
],
"target": "Tony Lazzeri"
},
{
"indices": [
248,
262
],
"target": "Salt Lake Bees"
},
{
"indices": [
270,
290
],
"target": "Pacific Coast League"
},
{
"indices": [
302,
311
],
"target": "Home run"
},
{
"indices": [
463,
475
],
"target": "Chicago Cubs"
},
{
"indices": [
561,
569
],
"target": "Epilepsy"
},
{
"indices": [
689,
700
],
"target": "Mark Koenig"
},
{
"indices": [
710,
729
],
"target": "Minneapolis Millers"
},
{
"indices": [
774,
800
],
"target": "1927 New York Yankees season"
},
{
"indices": [
953,
960
],
"target": "Infield"
},
{
"indices": [
965,
977
],
"target": "Mike Gazella"
},
{
"indices": [
1084,
1102
],
"target": "Pittsburgh Pirates"
},
{
"indices": [
1115,
1132
],
"target": "1927 World Series"
}
] |
p_467
|
The same year, Krichell went to Hartford, Connecticut to sign shortstop Leo Durocher for a $7,500 bonus ($ in 2010). When the deal was concluded, Barrow sent Krichell to Salt Lake City to watch young second baseman Tony Lazzeri, who played for the Salt Lake Bees of the Pacific Coast League and hit 60 home runs and achieved over 200 RBIs the previous season. The Bees were asking for $50,000 ($ in 2010), but several scouts placed his value ten times lower. The Chicago Cubs were given the option to sign him for a discounted rate, but declined because he had epilepsy. Krichell saw promise in the player and convinced Barrow to buy him. Around the same time, he helped acquire shortstop Mark Koenig from the Minneapolis Millers. These Krichell signings formed part of the 1927 New York Yankees team, considered by many to be the greatest team ever assembled. Four of the starters in this squad were signed by Krichell, including three-quarters of its infield and Mike Gazella, its main backup, who signed for $500 in 1923 ($ in 2010). The Yankees took just four games to defeat the Pittsburgh Pirates and win the 1927 World Series.
|
[
{
"answer": {
"answer_spans": null,
"answer_unit": "teams",
"answer_value": "8",
"type": "value"
},
"context": [
{
"indices": [
185,
290
],
"passage": "main",
"text": "to watch young second baseman Tony Lazzeri, who played for the Salt Lake Bees of the Pacific Coast League"
},
{
"indices": [
3667,
3797
],
"passage": "Pacific Coast League",
"text": " 1919, with the earlier addition of the Salt Lake Bees and Vernon Tigers, league membership reached eight teams for the first time"
}
],
"qid": "q_1033",
"question": "How many teams were in the league?",
"question_links": [
"Pacific Coast League"
]
}
] |
Omarion
|
[
{
"indices": [
63,
77
],
"target": "You Got Served"
},
{
"indices": [
108,
123
],
"target": "Marques Houston"
},
{
"indices": [
147,
150
],
"target": "B2K"
},
{
"indices": [
354,
364
],
"target": "Fat Albert (film)"
},
{
"indices": [
395,
424
],
"target": "Fat Albert and the Cosby Kids"
},
{
"indices": [
486,
487
],
"target": "O (Omarion album)"
},
{
"indices": [
606,
607
],
"target": "O (Omarion song)"
},
{
"indices": [
686,
691
],
"target": "Touch (Omarion song)"
},
{
"indices": [
786,
795
],
"target": "I'm Tryna"
},
{
"indices": [
927,
945
],
"target": "48th Annual Grammy Awards"
},
{
"indices": [
1034,
1036
],
"target": "21 (Omarion album)"
},
{
"indices": [
1069,
1082
],
"target": "Billboard 200"
},
{
"indices": [
1155,
1164
],
"target": "Entourage (song)"
},
{
"indices": [
1186,
1193
],
"target": "Ice Box (song)"
},
{
"indices": [
1208,
1217
],
"target": "Timbaland"
},
{
"indices": [
1240,
1257
],
"target": "Billboard Hot 100"
}
] |
p_468
|
In early 2004, Omarion appeared in several films, most notably You Got Served in which he starred alongside Marques Houston, as well as his former B2K bandmates. The movie centered on a group of friends in a hip hop dance crew who take part in underground dance competitions. That same year, he played the role of the school bully "Reggie" in the comedy Fat Albert, based on the animated series Fat Albert and the Cosby Kids. On February 22, 2005, Omarion released his debut solo album O. The album debuted at #1 on the Billboard 200 and Top R&B/Hip-Hop Albums charts. The first single from the album was "O". The single peaked at #27 on the Billboard Hot 100 chart. The second single "Touch", peaked at #94 on the Billboard Hot 100. The album received a third and final release with, "I'm Tryna". O has sold over 758,000 copies in the United States since its release. Omarion received a Grammy nomination for the album at the 48th Grammy Awards for Best Contemporary R&B Album. On December 26, 2006 Omarion released his second album 21. The album debuted at #1 on the Billboard 200 and Top R&B/Hip-Hop Albums charts. The first single from the album was "Entourage". The second single "Ice Box", produced by Timbaland, peaked at #12 on the Billboard Hot 100 and is Omarion's most successful solo single to date, reaching gold certification by the RIAA. 21 has sold over 390,000 copies in the United States since its release.
|
[
{
"answer": {
"answer_spans": [
{
"end": 22,
"passage": "fat albert (film)",
"start": 12,
"text": "Fat Albert"
}
],
"answer_unit": null,
"answer_value": null,
"type": "span"
},
"context": [
{
"indices": [
0,
48
],
"passage": "main",
"text": "In early 2004, Omarion appeared in several films"
},
{
"indices": [
0,
77
],
"passage": "main",
"text": "In early 2004, Omarion appeared in several films, most notably You Got Served"
},
{
"indices": [
276,
365
],
"passage": "main",
"text": "That same year, he played the role of the school bully \"Reggie\" in the comedy Fat Albert,"
},
{
"indices": [
6286,
6500
],
"passage": "You Got Served",
"text": "You Got Served opened at the #1 spot in the United States and grossed $40.3 million; the total worldwide gross was $48.6 million. \nOn Rotten Tomatoes it has an approval rating of 14% based on reviews from 71 critic"
},
{
"indices": [
6322,
6446
],
"passage": "Fat Albert (film)",
"text": "\"\n\nThe film grossed $48.1 million in the United States and a total of $48.6 million worldwide, against a $45 million budget."
},
{
"indices": [
-19,
-9
],
"passage": "Fat Albert (film)",
"text": "Fat Albert"
}
],
"qid": "q_1034",
"question": "Of the two films Omarion appeared in in 2004, which performed better at the box office?",
"question_links": [
"You Got Served",
"Fat Albert (film)"
]
},
{
"answer": {
"answer_spans": [
{
"end": 17560,
"passage": "48th annual grammy awards",
"start": 17548,
"text": "Mariah Carey"
}
],
"answer_unit": null,
"answer_value": null,
"type": "span"
},
"context": [
{
"indices": [
869,
945
],
"passage": "main",
"text": "Omarion received a Grammy nomination for the album at the 48th Grammy Awards"
},
{
"indices": [
17453,
17521
],
"passage": "48th Annual Grammy Awards",
"text": " Best Contemporary R&B Album\n- The Emancipation of Mimi-Mariah Carey"
}
],
"qid": "q_1035",
"question": "Which artist won the Grammy for Best Contemporary R&B Album the year Omarion was nominated for that award?",
"question_links": [
"48th Annual Grammy Awards"
]
},
{
"answer": {
"answer_spans": null,
"answer_unit": null,
"answer_value": null,
"type": "none"
},
"context": [
{
"indices": [
426,
487
],
"passage": "main",
"text": "On February 22, 2005, Omarion released his debut solo album O"
},
{
"indices": [
979,
1037
],
"passage": "main",
"text": "On December 26, 2006 Omarion released his second album 21."
},
{
"indices": [
2362,
2922
],
"passage": "O (Omarion album)",
"text": "Track listing.- Notes\n- signifies a co-producer\n- signifies an additional producer\n- \"I Wish\" featured background vocals by Omarion and Quintin Aney.\n- \"O\" featured background vocals by Durrell Babbs and Eric Dawkins.\n- \"I'm Tryna\" featured background vocals by Babbs and Dawkins.\n- \"Drop That Heater\" featured background vocals by Omarion and Sean Garrett.\n- \"Never Gonna Let You Go (She's a Keepa)\" featured background vocals by Charles \"Charlie\" Crawford and Jamie Vick.\n- \"I'm Gon' Change\" featured background vocals by Omarion, One Chance and Pierre Medor"
}
],
"qid": "q_1036",
"question": "Compared to Omarion's first solo album, did his second solo album have more, fewer, or the same number of tracks?",
"question_links": [
"21 (Omarion album)",
"O (Omarion song)"
]
},
{
"answer": {
"answer_spans": null,
"answer_unit": null,
"answer_value": null,
"type": "none"
},
"context": [
{
"indices": [
426,
487
],
"passage": "main",
"text": "On February 22, 2005, Omarion released his debut solo album O"
},
{
"indices": [
569,
608
],
"passage": "main",
"text": "The first single from the album was \"O\""
},
{
"indices": [
667,
692
],
"passage": "main",
"text": "The second single \"Touch\""
},
{
"indices": [
734,
796
],
"passage": "main",
"text": "The album received a third and final release with, \"I'm Tryna\""
},
{
"indices": [
979,
1036
],
"passage": "main",
"text": "On December 26, 2006 Omarion released his second album 21"
},
{
"indices": [
1118,
1165
],
"passage": "main",
"text": "The first single from the album was \"Entourage\""
},
{
"indices": [
1167,
1194
],
"passage": "main",
"text": "The second single \"Ice Box\""
}
],
"qid": "q_1037",
"question": "Of the five singles released from Omarion's first two solo records, which song is the longest in duration?",
"question_links": [
"O (Omarion song)",
"Touch (Omarion song)",
"I'm Tryna",
"Entourage (song)",
"Ice Box (song)"
]
},
{
"answer": {
"answer_spans": null,
"answer_unit": null,
"answer_value": null,
"type": "none"
},
"context": [
{
"indices": [
426,
488
],
"passage": "main",
"text": "On February 22, 2005, Omarion released his debut solo album O."
},
{
"indices": [
569,
608
],
"passage": "main",
"text": "The first single from the album was \"O\""
},
{
"indices": [
667,
692
],
"passage": "main",
"text": "The second single \"Touch\""
},
{
"indices": [
735,
795
],
"passage": "main",
"text": "he album received a third and final release with, \"I'm Tryna"
},
{
"indices": [
979,
1037
],
"passage": "main",
"text": "On December 26, 2006 Omarion released his second album 21."
},
{
"indices": [
1118,
1165
],
"passage": "main",
"text": "The first single from the album was \"Entourage\""
},
{
"indices": [
1167,
1194
],
"passage": "main",
"text": "The second single \"Ice Box\""
}
],
"qid": "q_1038",
"question": " Of the five singles released from Omarion's first two solo records, how many of them received an RIAA certification of Gold or higher?",
"question_links": [
"O (Omarion song)",
"Touch (Omarion song)",
"I'm Tryna",
"Entourage (song)",
"Ice Box (song)"
]
}
] |
Danitza Vázquez
|
[
{
"indices": [
59,
78
],
"target": "Caguas, Puerto Rico"
},
{
"indices": [
85,
90
],
"target": "Chess"
},
{
"indices": [
103,
114
],
"target": "Puerto Rico"
},
{
"indices": [
191,
202
],
"target": "El Salvador"
},
{
"indices": [
231,
235
],
"target": "FIDE"
},
{
"indices": [
246,
272
],
"target": "FIDE titles"
},
{
"indices": [
503,
523
],
"target": "FIDE titles"
},
{
"indices": [
602,
633
],
"target": "World Youth Chess Championship"
},
{
"indices": [
697,
706
],
"target": "Geography of chess"
},
{
"indices": [
738,
761
],
"target": "Maritza Arribas Robaina"
},
{
"indices": [
766,
789
],
"target": "Yerisbel Miranda Llanes"
},
{
"indices": [
837,
869
],
"target": "Women's World Chess Championship"
}
] |
p_469
|
Danitza Fernanda Vázquez Maccarini (born April 25, 2000 in Caguas, Puerto Rico) is a chess player from Puerto Rico. After winning the Central American and Caribbean U20 Girls Championship in El Salvador in 2013, she was awarded by FIDE the title Woman International Master (WIM), becoming the youngest one in the world at the time. In 2015, at 15, she became the youngest ever to win the chess championship of Puerto Rico; Vázquez finished first scoring 8/9 points, a full point ahead of the runner-up, International Master Alejandro Montalvo. She won the bronze medal in the Girls U18 division of the World Youth Chess Championships in 2017. In November of the same year, Vázquez won the Women's Zonal 2.3 Championship on tie-break from Maritza Arribas Robaina and Yerisbel Miranda Llanes. As a result, Vázquez qualified to play in the Women's World Chess Championship.
|
[
{
"answer": {
"answer_spans": null,
"answer_unit": "years",
"answer_value": "1500",
"type": "value"
},
"context": [
{
"indices": [
0,
115
],
"passage": "main",
"text": "Danitza Fernanda Vázquez Maccarini (born April 25, 2000 in Caguas, Puerto Rico) is a chess player from Puerto Rico."
},
{
"indices": [
163,
259
],
"passage": "Chess",
"text": "Chess is believed to be derived from the Indian game chaturanga sometime before the 7th century."
}
],
"qid": "q_1039",
"question": "How old is the game that Danitza plays?",
"question_links": [
"Chess"
]
},
{
"answer": {
"answer_spans": [
{
"end": 60,
"passage": "maritza arribas robaina",
"start": 37,
"text": "Maritza Arribas Robaina"
}
],
"answer_unit": null,
"answer_value": null,
"type": "span"
},
"context": [
{
"indices": [
643,
790
],
"passage": "main",
"text": "In November of the same year, Vázquez won the Women's Zonal 2.3 Championship on tie-break from Maritza Arribas Robaina and Yerisbel Miranda Llanes."
},
{
"indices": [
0,
62
],
"passage": "Maritza Arribas Robaina",
"text": "Maritza Arribas Robaina (born 2 July 1971 in Santiago de Cuba)"
},
{
"indices": [
0,
35
],
"passage": "Yerisbel Miranda Llanes",
"text": "Yerisbel Miranda Llanes (born 1987)"
}
],
"qid": "q_1040",
"question": "Of the people that Danitza won a tiebreak with in November 2017, who is the oldest?",
"question_links": [
"Maritza Arribas Robaina",
"Yerisbel Miranda Llanes"
]
}
] |
Ice hockey at the Olympic Games
|
[
{
"indices": [
30,
44
],
"target": "Czech Republic men's national ice hockey team"
},
{
"indices": [
49,
57
],
"target": "Slovakia men's national ice hockey team"
},
{
"indices": [
278,
284
],
"target": "IIHF World Championship Division II"
},
{
"indices": [
376,
396
],
"target": "1994 Winter Olympics"
},
{
"indices": [
405,
411
],
"target": "Russia at the 1994 Winter Olympics"
},
{
"indices": [
413,
421
],
"target": "Slovakia at the 1994 Winter Olympics"
},
{
"indices": [
426,
433
],
"target": "Finland at the 1994 Winter Olympics"
},
{
"indices": [
726,
732
],
"target": "Sweden at the 1994 Winter Olympics"
},
{
"indices": [
737,
743
],
"target": "Canada at the 1994 Winter Olympics"
},
{
"indices": [
780,
788
],
"target": "Overtime (ice hockey)"
},
{
"indices": [
827,
835
],
"target": "Overtime (ice hockey)"
},
{
"indices": [
945,
959
],
"target": "Peter Forsberg"
},
{
"indices": [
1108,
1120
],
"target": "Corey Hirsch"
},
{
"indices": [
1145,
1156
],
"target": "Paul Kariya"
},
{
"indices": [
1177,
1187
],
"target": "Tommy Salo"
}
] |
p_470
|
Czechoslovakia split into the Czech Republic and Slovakia in January 1993. The IIHF recognized the Czech Republic as the successor to Czechoslovakia, allowing the team to retain its position in the top World Championship division, while Slovakia started in the lowest division (Pool C) in 1994 and was forced to work its way up. Both nations competed in the tournament at the 1994 Winter Olympics, as did Russia. Slovakia and Finland both finished the preliminary round undefeated. Slovakia lost their medal round quarter-final game to Russia 2–3 OT, who later lost to Sweden 3–4 in the semi-final and Finland (who was defeated by Canada in the another semi-final) 0–4 in the bronze medal game. In the gold medal game between Sweden and Canada, both teams finished regulation and overtime play with a 2–2 tie. In the resulting shootout, the first in Olympic competition, both nations scored two goals, which resulted in a sudden death shootout. Peter Forsberg of Sweden scored one of the most famous goals in Olympic history by faking a forehand shot, then sliding a one-handed backhand shot past goaltender Corey Hirsch. Canada's final shooter Paul Kariya's shot was saved by Tommy Salo and Sweden won the game and its first gold medal.
|
[
{
"answer": {
"answer_spans": [
{
"end": 26,
"passage": "czech republic men's national ice hockey team",
"start": 12,
"text": "Czech Republic"
}
],
"answer_unit": null,
"answer_value": null,
"type": "span"
},
"context": [
{
"indices": [
0,
74
],
"passage": "main",
"text": "Czechoslovakia split into the Czech Republic and Slovakia in January 1993."
},
{
"indices": [
500,
557
],
"passage": "Czech Republic men's national ice hockey team",
"text": "The Czechs won the gold medal at the 1998 Winter Olympics"
},
{
"indices": [
1054,
1169
],
"passage": "Czech Republic men's national ice hockey team",
"text": "At the 2006 Winter Olympics, the Czechs won a bronze medal, defeating Russia 3–0 (roster) in the bronze medal game."
},
{
"indices": [
397,
488
],
"passage": "Slovakia men's national ice hockey team",
"text": "In the Winter Olympic Games, Slovakia's highest achievement is 4th place in Vancouver 2010."
}
],
"qid": "q_1041",
"question": "Which of the countries that Czechoslovakia split into has more Olympic medals in hockey?",
"question_links": [
"Czech Republic men's national ice hockey team",
"Slovakia men's national ice hockey team"
]
},
{
"answer": {
"answer_spans": null,
"answer_unit": "years",
"answer_value": "19",
"type": "value"
},
"context": [
{
"indices": [
1122,
1187
],
"passage": "main",
"text": "Canada's final shooter Paul Kariya's shot was saved by Tommy Salo"
},
{
"indices": [
0,
45
],
"passage": "Paul Kariya",
"text": "Paul Tetsuhiko Kariya (born October 16, 1974)"
},
{
"indices": [
0,
183
],
"passage": "1994 Winter Olympics",
"text": "The 1994 Winter Olympics (), officially known as the XVII Olympic Winter Games, was a winter multi-sport event celebrated from 12 to 27 February 1994 in and around Lillehammer, Norway"
}
],
"qid": "q_1042",
"question": "How old was Canada's final shooter at the time of the 1994 Winter Olympics?",
"question_links": [
"Paul Kariya"
]
}
] |
Annex String Quartet
|
[
{
"indices": [
64,
78
],
"target": "String quartet"
},
{
"indices": [
122,
138
],
"target": "Toronto"
},
{
"indices": [
160,
169
],
"target": "The Annex"
},
{
"indices": [
312,
330
],
"target": "Aroma Espresso Bar"
},
{
"indices": [
339,
358
],
"target": "St. Lawrence Market"
},
{
"indices": [
414,
428
],
"target": "Kronos Quartet"
},
{
"indices": [
869,
881
],
"target": "Jan Lisiecki"
},
{
"indices": [
903,
916
],
"target": "Hilario Durán"
},
{
"indices": [
942,
954
],
"target": "Jane Bunnett"
},
{
"indices": [
1201,
1213
],
"target": "Bolero"
},
{
"indices": [
1319,
1354
],
"target": "Stratford Summer Music Festival"
}
] |
p_471
|
The Annex String Quartet, also known as The Annex Quartet, is a string quartet founded by violist Yunior Lopez in 2008 in Toronto, Ontario, Canada. Named after The Annex neighbourhood in downtown Toronto, the quartet began performing regularly in Toronto's many bars, coffee shops, and non-classical venues like Aroma Espresso Bar and the St. Lawrence Market. In 2010, they made their American debut alongside the Kronos Quartet at Carnegie Hall, and have since appeared in over 100 performances, recordings, and broadcasts. To date, the group's primary focus has been bridging the gap between classical and world music, which has led them to become one of the most eclectic performing ensembles in North America. They have performed, recorded, and ventured into various musical styles, and continue to work with a diverse range of artists including classical pianist, Jan Lisiecki, Cuban jazz pianist, Hilario Duran, and Canadian jazz icon, Jane Bunnett. Following multiple recording collaborations with a diverse range of artists, The Annex Quartet released their official debut album, The Roaring Twenties, in June 2013. The quartet's current work in progress is an all-Cuban album featuring famed Cuban Bolero singer, Anais Abreu. They are currently the ensemble-in-residence at Midtown Music School in Toronto and The Stratford Summer Music Festival in Stratford, Ontario.
|
[
{
"answer": {
"answer_spans": [
{
"end": 31,
"passage": "st. lawrence market",
"start": 12,
"text": "St. Lawrence Market"
}
],
"answer_unit": null,
"answer_value": null,
"type": "span"
},
"context": [
{
"indices": [
205,
359
],
"passage": "main",
"text": "the quartet began performing regularly in Toronto's many bars, coffee shops, and non-classical venues like Aroma Espresso Bar and the St. Lawrence Market."
},
{
"indices": [
510,
593
],
"passage": "Aroma Espresso Bar",
"text": "In 2007 Aroma opened its first location in Canada, in downtown Toronto in The Annex"
},
{
"indices": [
1357,
1535
],
"passage": "St. Lawrence Market",
"text": "Upper Canada Lt. Governor Peter Hunter established a weekly market day and designated an area. His proclamation appeared in the November 3, 1803 issue of The Upper Canada Gazette"
}
],
"qid": "q_1043",
"question": "Which non-classical Toronto venue that the Annex String Quartet regularly performed at was established first?",
"question_links": [
"Aroma Espresso Bar",
"St. Lawrence Market"
]
},
{
"answer": {
"answer_spans": [
{
"end": 487,
"passage": "stratford summer music festival",
"start": 483,
"text": "1980"
}
],
"answer_unit": null,
"answer_value": null,
"type": "span"
},
"context": [
{
"indices": [
1235,
1377
],
"passage": "main",
"text": "They are currently the ensemble-in-residence at Midtown Music School in Toronto and The Stratford Summer Music Festival in Stratford, Ontario."
},
{
"indices": [
374,
450
],
"passage": "Stratford Summer Music Festival",
"text": "An earlier festival by the same name operated in Stratford from 1980 to 1984"
}
],
"qid": "q_1044",
"question": "What was the inaugural year of the Ontario based event that the quartet are the ensemble-in-residence for?",
"question_links": [
"Stratford Summer Music Festival"
]
},
{
"answer": {
"answer_spans": null,
"answer_unit": null,
"answer_value": "yes",
"type": "binary"
},
"context": [
{
"indices": [
787,
917
],
"passage": "main",
"text": "and continue to work with a diverse range of artists including classical pianist, Jan Lisiecki, Cuban jazz pianist, Hilario Duran,"
},
{
"indices": [
0,
204
],
"passage": "Jan Lisiecki",
"text": "Jan Miłosz Lisiecki (born March 23, 1995) is a Canadian classical pianist of Polish descent. In addition to performing in live concerts, he has been a recording artist with Deutsche Grammophon since 2010."
},
{
"indices": [
0,
408
],
"passage": "Hilario Durán",
"text": "Hilario Durán (born 1953, Havana) is a Cuban-Canadian jazz pianist.\n\nDurán studied at Conservatorio \"Amadeo Roldán\" Amadeo Roldan Music Institute in Havana, studying tumbao with Evaristo Aparicio, composition and conducting from German Pifferrer, and orchestration from Guillermo Barreto. He formed a group in the 1970s called Los D'Siempre, which melded traditional Cuban elements with those of modern jazz."
}
],
"qid": "q_1045",
"question": "Are the well-known jazz and classical pianists that the quartet worked with both men?",
"question_links": [
"Jan Lisiecki",
"Hilario Durán"
]
}
] |
Invasion of Buna–Gona
|
[
{
"indices": [
92,
109
],
"target": "Empire of Japan"
},
{
"indices": [
131,
135
],
"target": "Buna, Papua New Guinea"
},
{
"indices": [
136,
140
],
"target": "Gona"
},
{
"indices": [
153,
171
],
"target": "Territory of Papua"
},
{
"indices": [
183,
199
],
"target": "Pacific War"
},
{
"indices": [
207,
223
],
"target": "World War II"
},
{
"indices": [
261,
267
],
"target": "Kokoda"
},
{
"indices": [
394,
406
],
"target": "Port Moresby"
},
{
"indices": [
417,
429
],
"target": "Kokoda Track"
},
{
"indices": [
467,
488
],
"target": "Kokoda Track campaign"
},
{
"indices": [
576,
590
],
"target": "Maroubra Force"
},
{
"indices": [
660,
674
],
"target": "39th Battalion (Australia)"
},
{
"indices": [
691,
716
],
"target": "Papuan Infantry Battalion"
},
{
"indices": [
771,
812
],
"target": "Australian New Guinea Administrative Unit"
},
{
"indices": [
956,
970
],
"target": "Battle of Kokoda"
}
] |
p_472
|
The Invasion of Buna–Gona, called Operation RI by the Japanese, was a military operation by Imperial Japanese forces to occupy the Buna–Gona area in the Territory of Papua during the Pacific campaign of the Second World War. The initial landings and advance on Kokoda occurred between 21 and 27 July 1942. The Japanese invaded and occupied the location in preparation for an overland attack on Port Moresby along the Kokoda Track. The landing marked the start of the Kokoda Track campaign. The landings were not directly opposed by land forces but were engaged by elements of Maroubra Force as they advanced on Kokoda. This initially included B Company of the 39th Battalion, patrols of the Papuan Infantry Battalion (PIB) operating in the area and a small number of the Australian New Guinea Administrative Unit (ANGAU) that became attached to the force. The Australians were initially repulsed near Oivi but subsequently regrouped to defend Kokoda in an initial battle there from 28–29 July.
|
[
{
"answer": {
"answer_spans": [
{
"end": 634,
"passage": "maroubra force",
"start": 608,
"text": "Major General Basil Morris"
}
],
"answer_unit": null,
"answer_value": null,
"type": "span"
},
"context": [
{
"indices": [
490,
617
],
"passage": "main",
"text": "The landings were not directly opposed by land forces but were engaged by elements of Maroubra Force as they advanced on Kokoda"
},
{
"indices": [
477,
626
],
"passage": "Maroubra Force",
"text": "Formed on 21 June 1942, it initially consisted of part-time Militia units and was under the command of Major General Basil Morris's New Guinea Force."
}
],
"qid": "q_1046",
"question": "Who was the commander of Maroubra Force?",
"question_links": [
"Maroubra Force"
]
},
{
"answer": {
"answer_spans": [
{
"end": 220,
"passage": "territory of papua",
"start": 206,
"text": "British Empire"
}
],
"answer_unit": null,
"answer_value": null,
"type": "span"
},
"context": [
{
"indices": [
0,
224
],
"passage": "main",
"text": "The Invasion of Buna–Gona, called Operation RI by the Japanese, was a military operation by Imperial Japanese forces to occupy the Buna–Gona area in the Territory of Papua during the Pacific campaign of the Second World War."
},
{
"indices": [
103,
189
],
"passage": "Territory of Papua",
"text": ". In 1883, the Government of Queensland annexed this territory for the British Empire."
}
],
"qid": "q_1047",
"question": "Who was the original controller of Papua?",
"question_links": [
"Territory of Papua"
]
},
{
"answer": {
"answer_spans": null,
"answer_unit": "days",
"answer_value": "14",
"type": "value"
},
"context": [
{
"indices": [
856,
993
],
"passage": "main",
"text": "The Australians were initially repulsed near Oivi but subsequently regrouped to defend Kokoda in an initial battle there from 28–29 July."
},
{
"indices": [
473,
523
],
"passage": "Battle of Kokoda",
"text": "The first engagement took place on 28–29 July 1942"
},
{
"indices": [
9340,
9423
],
"passage": "Battle of Kokoda",
"text": " the second engagement around Kokoda took place over the period 8 to 10 August 1942"
}
],
"qid": "q_1048",
"question": "How many days did the battle in Kokoda last?",
"question_links": [
"Battle of Kokoda"
]
}
] |
Ulrich Cordes
|
[
{
"indices": [
45,
62
],
"target": "Richard Blackford"
},
{
"indices": [
65,
72
],
"target": "Cantata"
},
{
"indices": [
257,
265
],
"target": "Dortmund"
},
{
"indices": [
296,
316
],
"target": "Staatsoper Stuttgart"
},
{
"indices": [
343,
361
],
"target": "Elena Kats-Chernin"
},
{
"indices": [
419,
430
],
"target": "Don Giovanni"
},
{
"indices": [
435,
443
],
"target": "Die Entführung aus dem Serail"
},
{
"indices": [
513,
520
],
"target": "Requiem (Mozart)"
},
{
"indices": [
548,
564
],
"target": "Enjott Schneider"
},
{
"indices": [
593,
600
],
"target": "Gasteig"
},
{
"indices": [
695,
716
],
"target": "Berliner Philharmonie"
},
{
"indices": [
775,
790
],
"target": "Israel in Egypt"
},
{
"indices": [
839,
854
],
"target": "Mass in B minor"
},
{
"indices": [
1032,
1039
],
"target": "Messiah (Handel)"
},
{
"indices": [
1043,
1062
],
"target": "St. Martin, Idstein"
},
{
"indices": [
1069,
1083
],
"target": "Katia Plaschka"
},
{
"indices": [
1085,
1099
],
"target": "Andreas Scholl"
},
{
"indices": [
1104,
1116
],
"target": "Markus Flaig"
}
] |
p_473
|
He was the tenor soloist in Voices of Exile, Richard Blackford's cantata for soloists, chamber orchestra, tape and choir, performed by the chamber choirs CONSONO () and CONSTANT, conducted by Harald Jers, at the music festival "Klangvocal" (vocal sound) in Dortmund. In 2010, he performed at the Staatsoper Stuttgart in the German premiere of Elena Kats-Chernin opera The Rage of Life. His opera roles include Mozart's Don Ottavio and Belmonte. With the Münchener Bach-Chor he performed a program around Mozart's Requiem, including compositions of Enjott Schneider, in the Philharmonie at the Gasteig, stepping in for Thomas Michael Allen. He was the Evangelist in the St Matthew Passion in the Berliner Philharmonie on 28 March 2010. In 2011, he appeared in the in Handel's Israel in Egypt with the Bach-Verein Köln (). He sang in Bach's Mass in B minor, performed in the Johanneskirche Düsseldorf and Trinitatiskirche Cologne to celebrate the 10th anniversary of the chamber choir CONSONO. He performed the tenor part of Handel's Messiah in St. Martin, Idstein, with Katia Plaschka, Andreas Scholl and Markus Flaig.
|
[
{
"answer": {
"answer_spans": null,
"answer_unit": null,
"answer_value": null,
"type": "none"
},
"context": [
{
"indices": [
386,
444
],
"passage": "main",
"text": "His opera roles include Mozart's Don Ottavio and Belmonte."
}
],
"qid": "q_1049",
"question": "Which of Ulrich Cordes opera roles had the highest attendance?",
"question_links": [
"Don Giovanni",
"Die Entführung aus dem Serail"
]
}
] |
2015 California Golden Bears football team
|
[
{
"indices": [
80,
84
],
"target": "2007 California Golden Bears football team"
},
{
"indices": [
140,
155
],
"target": "2015 Texas Longhorns football team"
},
{
"indices": [
249,
267
],
"target": "Washington Huskies football"
},
{
"indices": [
549,
569
],
"target": "Oregon State Beavers"
},
{
"indices": [
694,
707
],
"target": "Arizona State Sun Devils football"
},
{
"indices": [
862,
875
],
"target": "2015 Armed Forces Bowl (December)"
},
{
"indices": [
898,
915
],
"target": "Armed Forces Bowl"
},
{
"indices": [
1067,
1077
],
"target": "Jared Goff"
},
{
"indices": [
1262,
1278
],
"target": "Los Angeles Rams"
},
{
"indices": [
1292,
1310
],
"target": "List of first overall National Football League draft picks"
},
{
"indices": [
1369,
1385
],
"target": "Super Bowl LIII"
}
] |
p_474
|
At the beginning of the season, Cal jumped out to a 5–0 start, their best since 2007. In Week 3, the Bears traveled to Austin to defeat the Texas Longhorns 45–44, marking the program's first-ever victory over Texas. The following week, Cal beat the Washington Huskies 30–24, Cal's first victory in Seattle since 2005, snapping a six-game losing streak to Washington. Cal then went on to lose five of its next six games, including losses to rivals UCLA, USC, Oregon, and a 13-point loss to arch-rival Stanford. But in a 54–24 win over the last place Oregon State Beavers, Cal gained a school-record of 760 yards, while becoming bowl-eligible for the first time since 2011. With a 48–46 win over Arizona State on Senior Day, Cal finished the regular season with a 7–5 record, clinching their first winning season since 2011. They finished the year 8–5 including a 55–36 victory over Air Force in the Armed Forces Bowl. Nevertheless, at 4-5 Cal finished with a losing Pac-12 the record for the third time in three years. That year was also the last year for quarterback Jared Goff, leaving as a junior he was the starting quarterback for three years, beginning the same year as Dykes' initial season. During those three seasons he set 26 team records. Taken by the Los Angeles Rams Goff was the first overall pick of the 2016 NFL Draft; he went on to lead the Rams to the 2019 Super Bowl. Following that season and due to academic and athletic improvements, Dykes' contract was extended until 2019.
|
[
{
"answer": {
"answer_spans": null,
"answer_unit": null,
"answer_value": null,
"type": "none"
},
"context": [
{
"indices": [
0,
84
],
"passage": "main",
"text": "At the beginning of the season, Cal jumped out to a 5–0 start, their best since 2007"
}
],
"qid": "q_1050",
"question": "What was the Bears final season record during the other season that they started 5-0?",
"question_links": [
"2007 California Golden Bears football team"
]
},
{
"answer": {
"answer_spans": [
{
"end": 266,
"passage": "armed forces bowl",
"start": 249,
"text": "Fort Worth, Texas"
}
],
"answer_unit": null,
"answer_value": null,
"type": "span"
},
"context": [
{
"indices": [
823,
916
],
"passage": "main",
"text": "They finished the year 8–5 including a 55–36 victory over Air Force in the Armed Forces Bowl."
},
{
"indices": [
0,
236
],
"passage": "Armed Forces Bowl",
"text": "The Armed Forces Bowl, formerly the Fort Worth Bowl from 2003 to 2005, is an annual postseason college football bowl game played in the 45,000-seat Amon G. Carter Stadium on the campus of Texas Christian University in Fort Worth, Texas."
}
],
"qid": "q_1051",
"question": "What city was the bowl game in that the Bears defeat the Air Force?",
"question_links": [
"2015 Armed Forces Bowl (December)",
"Armed Forces Bowl"
]
},
{
"answer": {
"answer_spans": null,
"answer_unit": null,
"answer_value": "no",
"type": "binary"
},
"context": [
{
"indices": [
1018,
1077
],
"passage": "main",
"text": "That year was also the last year for quarterback Jared Goff"
},
{
"indices": [
1249,
1385
],
"passage": "main",
"text": "Taken by the Los Angeles Rams Goff was the first overall pick of the 2016 NFL Draft; he went on to lead the Rams to the 2019 Super Bowl."
},
{
"indices": [
10321,
10356
],
"passage": "Jared Goff",
"text": "2018 season: Super Bowl appearance."
}
],
"qid": "q_1052",
"question": "Did the Bear's quarterback from its 2015 season win the super bowl the next year?",
"question_links": [
"Jared Goff",
"Los Angeles Rams",
"Super Bowl LIII"
]
}
] |
Bernardino Lanini
|
[
{
"indices": [
28,
33
],
"target": "Pavia"
},
{
"indices": [
72,
89
],
"target": "Gaudenzio Ferrari"
},
{
"indices": [
141,
158
],
"target": "San Nazaro in Brolo"
},
{
"indices": [
203,
216
],
"target": "Basilica of Sant'Ambrogio"
},
{
"indices": [
240,
253
],
"target": "Pinacoteca di Brera"
},
{
"indices": [
339,
347
],
"target": "Vercelli"
},
{
"indices": [
390,
404
],
"target": "Museo Francesco Borgogna"
},
{
"indices": [
768,
777
],
"target": "Santa Maria presso San Celso"
},
{
"indices": [
806,
822
],
"target": "Novara Cathedral"
},
{
"indices": [
860,
890
],
"target": "Basilica of San Magno, Legnano"
},
{
"indices": [
915,
922
],
"target": "Saronno"
}
] |
p_475
|
He was born in Mortara near Pavia. He trained as a pupil of the painter Gaudenzio Ferrari. In Milan, he painted a Last Supper for the church San Nazaro Grande. He painted a Holy family for the church of Sant'Ambrogio, now on display in the Brera Gallery. He painted frescoes on the Life of the Magdalen for the church of San Cristoforo in Vercelli. Three of his works are on display at the Museo Borgogna in Vercelli, including: an Annunciation; a Madonna and Child with Saints Bernardino of Siena and St Francis of Assisi (also labeled Madonna del cane due to dog asleep below Virgin); and a painted standard of Madonna and Child with St Anne and hooded confraternity brothers, painted for the Confraternita di Sant’Anna. Lanini painted a St Catherine for the church San Celso. He frescoed sibyls for the Novara Cathedral. He also painted for a chapel in the Basilica of San Magno, Legnano. Other paintings are in Saronno.
|
[
{
"answer": {
"answer_spans": null,
"answer_unit": null,
"answer_value": null,
"type": "none"
},
"context": [
{
"indices": [
35,
71
],
"passage": "main",
"text": "He trained as a pupil of the painter"
}
],
"qid": "q_1053",
"question": "How many churches did Bernardino's teacher paint for?",
"question_links": [
"Gaudenzio Ferrari"
]
},
{
"answer": {
"answer_spans": [
{
"end": 312,
"passage": "novara cathedral",
"start": 300,
"text": "11th century"
}
],
"answer_unit": null,
"answer_value": null,
"type": "span"
},
"context": [
{
"indices": [
779,
805
],
"passage": "main",
"text": "He frescoed sibyls for the"
},
{
"indices": [
0,
282
],
"passage": "Novara Cathedral",
"text": "Novara Cathedral ( or Cattedrale di Santa Maria Assunta) is a Roman Catholic cathedral, dedicated to the Assumption of the Virgin Mary, located at the Piazza della Repubblica in Novara, Piedmont, Italy. It is the seat of the Bishop of Novara.\n\nConstruction began in the 11th century"
}
],
"qid": "q_1054",
"question": "When was the church Bernardino frescoed sibyls for built?",
"question_links": [
"Novara Cathedral"
]
}
] |
Arina Averina
|
[
{
"indices": [
49,
71
],
"target": "Rhythmic Gymnastics Grand Prix"
},
{
"indices": [
218,
239
],
"target": "2016 FIG Rhythmic Gymnastics World Cup series"
},
{
"indices": [
385,
405
],
"target": "Aleksandra Soldatova"
},
{
"indices": [
443,
460
],
"target": "Rhythmic Gymnastics Grand Prix"
},
{
"indices": [
470,
475
],
"target": "Paris"
},
{
"indices": [
626,
652
],
"target": "Russian Rhythmic Gymnastics Championships"
},
{
"indices": [
661,
666
],
"target": "Sochi"
},
{
"indices": [
702,
717
],
"target": "Rhythmic Gymnastics Grand Prix"
},
{
"indices": [
766,
794
],
"target": "Victoria Veinberg Filanovsky"
},
{
"indices": [
849,
869
],
"target": "Rhythmic Gymnastics Grand Prix"
},
{
"indices": [
1062,
1082
],
"target": "2016 FIG Rhythmic Gymnastics World Cup series"
},
{
"indices": [
1253,
1274
],
"target": "2016 FIG Rhythmic Gymnastics World Cup series"
},
{
"indices": [
1413,
1434
],
"target": "Rhythmic Gymnastics Grand Prix"
},
{
"indices": [
1438,
1443
],
"target": "Eilat"
}
] |
p_476
|
In 2016, Arina began her season competing at the 2016 Grand Prix Moscow taking third place in the all-around, in apparatus finals: she won gold in ribbon and silver in clubs. On March 17–20, Arina then competed at the 2016 Lisboa World Cup where she finished 5th in the all-around with a total of 70.400 points, she qualified 2 event finals taking silver in ribbon (tied with teammate Aleksandra Soldatova) and placed 4th in ball. At the 30th Thiais Grand Prix event in Paris, Arina finished 5th in the all-around and qualified 2 apparatus finals finishing 4th in clubs and ribbon. Arina finished 4th in the all-around at the 2016 Russian Championships held in Sochi. In May 6–8, Arina competed at the Brno Grand Prix where she finished 5th in the all-around behind Victoria Veinberg Filanovsky. On May 13–15, Arina won the all-around silver at the Bucharest Grand Prix with a total of 73.600 points, she qualified to all apparatus finals: taking silver in ball, bronze in clubs, ribbon and 4th in hoop. On May 27–29, Arina finished 4th in the all-around at the 2016 Sofia World Cup with a total of 73.450 points, she qualified to all apparatus finals and won bronze in hoop, clubs, placed 4th in ball, 7th in ribbon. On July 1–3, Arina competed at the 2016 Berlin World Cup however, she withdrew after the first day of qualifications because she suffered a hand injury. On September 22–24, Arina competed at the 2016 Grand Prix Final in Eilat, Israel where she won the all-around bronze medal with a total of 73.916 points, she qualified in 2 apparatus finals taking silver medals in hoop and ribbon.
|
[
{
"answer": {
"answer_spans": null,
"answer_unit": null,
"answer_value": null,
"type": "none"
},
"context": [
{
"indices": [
0,
71
],
"passage": "main",
"text": "In 2016, Arina began her season competing at the 2016 Grand Prix Moscow"
}
],
"qid": "q_1055",
"question": "How many competitors were in the tournament that Arina began her season?",
"question_links": [
"Rhythmic Gymnastics Grand Prix"
]
},
{
"answer": {
"answer_spans": null,
"answer_unit": null,
"answer_value": null,
"type": "none"
},
"context": [
{
"indices": [
668,
717
],
"passage": "main",
"text": "In May 6–8, Arina competed at the Brno Grand Prix"
}
],
"qid": "q_1056",
"question": "Which of the tournaments that Arina competed in had the more entrants than the tournament she competed at from May6-8?",
"question_links": [
"Rhythmic Gymnastics Grand Prix",
"2016 FIG Rhythmic Gymnastics World Cup series",
"Rhythmic Gymnastics Grand Prix",
"Russian Rhythmic Gymnastics Championships",
"Rhythmic Gymnastics Grand Prix",
"2016 FIG Rhythmic Gymnastics World Cup series",
"2016 FIG Rhythmic Gymnastics World Cup series",
"Rhythmic Gymnastics Grand Prix"
]
},
{
"answer": {
"answer_spans": null,
"answer_unit": null,
"answer_value": null,
"type": "none"
},
"context": [
{
"indices": [
810,
899
],
"passage": "main",
"text": "Arina won the all-around silver at the Bucharest Grand Prix with a total of 73.600 points"
}
],
"qid": "q_1057",
"question": "How much higher was the winning score of the tournament that Ariana won the all-around silver for?",
"question_links": [
"Rhythmic Gymnastics Grand Prix"
]
}
] |
Chanchal I
|
[
{
"indices": [
0,
5
],
"target": "Gauḍa (city)"
},
{
"indices": [
91,
105
],
"target": "Pundravardhana"
},
{
"indices": [
148,
160
],
"target": "Gupta Empire"
},
{
"indices": [
186,
198
],
"target": "Sena dynasty"
},
{
"indices": [
358,
387
],
"target": "Muhammad bin Bakhtiyar Khalji"
},
{
"indices": [
543,
562
],
"target": "Ilyas Shahi dynasty"
},
{
"indices": [
576,
582
],
"target": "Pandua, Malda"
},
{
"indices": [
643,
648
],
"target": "Ganges"
},
{
"indices": [
688,
697
],
"target": "Mahananda River"
},
{
"indices": [
926,
947
],
"target": "Hussain Shahi dynasty"
},
{
"indices": [
971,
976
],
"target": "Akbar"
},
{
"indices": [
984,
990
],
"target": "Mughal Empire"
},
{
"indices": [
1052,
1057
],
"target": "Gauḍa (region)"
},
{
"indices": [
1157,
1165
],
"target": "Rajmahal"
}
] |
p_477
|
Gauda was once the "capital of the ancient bhukti or political division of Bengal known as Pundravardhana which lay on the eastern extremity of the Gupta Empire." During the rule of the Sena Dynasty, in the 11th-12th century, Gauda was rebuilt and extended as Lakshmanawati (later Lakhnauti), and it became the hub of the Sena empire. Gauda was conquered by Muhammad bin Bakhtiyar Khalji in 1205. During the Turko-Afghan period, "the city of Lakhnauti or Gauda continued to function initially as their capital but was abandoned in 1342 by the Ilyas Shahi sultans in favour of Pandua because of major disturbances along the river course of the Ganga." "Pandua then lay on the banks of the Mahananda, which was the major waterway of the sultanate at the time. However, when the Mahananda too began to veer away from the site of Pandua in the mid-15th century, Gauda was rebuilt and restored to the status of capital city by the Hussain Shahi sultans"... With the ascent of Akbar to the Mughal throne at Delhi... the Mughals annexed the ancient region of Gauda in 1576 and created the Diwani of Bengal. The centre of regional power shifted across the Ganga to Rajmahal. Following the demise of the independent sultanate, the regional importance of the Gauda or Malda region declined irreversibly and the city of Gauda was eventually abandoned.
|
[
{
"answer": {
"answer_spans": [
{
"end": 275,
"passage": "akbar",
"start": 268,
"text": "Humayun"
}
],
"answer_unit": null,
"answer_value": null,
"type": "span"
},
"context": [
{
"indices": [
952,
1007
],
"passage": "main",
"text": "With the ascent of Akbar to the Mughal throne at Delhi."
},
{
"indices": [
221,
257
],
"passage": "Akbar",
"text": "Akbar succeeded his father, Humayun,"
}
],
"qid": "q_1058",
"question": "Who was Akbar's predecessor to the Mughal throne?",
"question_links": [
"Akbar",
"Mughal Empire"
]
},
{
"answer": {
"answer_spans": null,
"answer_unit": null,
"answer_value": null,
"type": "none"
},
"context": [
{
"indices": [
335,
395
],
"passage": "main",
"text": "Gauda was conquered by Muhammad bin Bakhtiyar Khalji in 1205"
}
],
"qid": "q_1059",
"question": "How old was Khalji when he conquered Guada?",
"question_links": [
"Muhammad bin Bakhtiyar Khalji"
]
},
{
"answer": {
"answer_spans": [
{
"end": 230,
"passage": "akbar",
"start": 226,
"text": "1556"
}
],
"answer_unit": null,
"answer_value": null,
"type": "span"
},
"context": [
{
"indices": [
952,
1007
],
"passage": "main",
"text": "With the ascent of Akbar to the Mughal throne at Delhi."
},
{
"indices": [
137,
221
],
"passage": "Akbar",
"text": "nd also as Akbar I (), was the third Mughal emperor, who reigned from 1556 to 1605. "
}
],
"qid": "q_1060",
"question": "When did Akbar begin his reign on the throne in Delhi?",
"question_links": [
"Akbar"
]
}
] |
Karel Bossart
|
[
{
"indices": [
46,
53
],
"target": "Antwerp"
},
{
"indices": [
55,
62
],
"target": "Belgium"
},
{
"indices": [
106,
135
],
"target": "Université libre de Bruxelles"
},
{
"indices": [
183,
220
],
"target": "Belgian American Educational Foundation"
},
{
"indices": [
224,
230
],
"target": "Massachusetts Institute of Technology"
},
{
"indices": [
365,
372
],
"target": "Convair"
},
{
"indices": [
393,
416
],
"target": "United States Air Force"
},
{
"indices": [
692,
701
],
"target": "Monocoque"
},
{
"indices": [
943,
951
],
"target": "Cold War"
},
{
"indices": [
1032,
1035
],
"target": "Central Intelligence Agency"
},
{
"indices": [
1050,
1063
],
"target": "Russian Soviet Federative Socialist Republic"
},
{
"indices": [
1099,
1103
],
"target": "Intercontinental ballistic missile"
},
{
"indices": [
1283,
1290
],
"target": "Centaur (rocket stage)"
}
] |
p_478
|
Karel Bossart was born on February 9, 1904 in Antwerp, Belgium. He graduated in Mining Engineering at the Université libre de Bruxelles in 1924. After winning a scholarship—under the Belgian American Education Foundation—to M.I.T. to study aeronautical engineering he remained in the US working for various aircraft companies. In 1945 he was chief of structures at Convair and proposed to the United States Air Force that a missile could be developed with a range of 8000 km. The Air Force was skeptical of Bossart's proposal, partly wishing to preserve the priority of Strategic Bombers, but granted him a limited contract to develop a prototype. Bossart's major innovation was the use of a monocoque design in which structural support was maintained by pressure within the inelastic fuel tanks. After a series of tests in 1947 the Air Force lost interest and Bossart was instructed to abandon the research, but by 1951 the escalation of the Cold War enabled Bossart to revive the project that became known as 'Atlas'. In 1955 the CIA reported that Soviet Russia had made swift progress on its own ICBM programme and Atlas became a crash project of the highest national importance. Bossart used this opportunity to advance work with high energy cryogenic fuels that resulted in the Centaur upper stage.
|
[
{
"answer": {
"answer_spans": [
{
"end": 193,
"passage": "université libre de bruxelles",
"start": 185,
"text": "Brussels"
}
],
"answer_unit": null,
"answer_value": null,
"type": "span"
},
"context": [
{
"indices": [
64,
143
],
"passage": "main",
"text": "He graduated in Mining Engineering at the Université libre de Bruxelles in 1924"
},
{
"indices": [
0,
160
],
"passage": "Université libre de Bruxelles",
"text": "The Université libre de Bruxelles (French; Free University of Brussels), abbreviated ULB, is a French-speaking private research university in Brussels, Belgium."
}
],
"qid": "q_1061",
"question": "What city is the place where Bossart graduated from?",
"question_links": [
"Université libre de Bruxelles"
]
},
{
"answer": {
"answer_spans": [
{
"end": 140,
"passage": "massachusetts institute of technology",
"start": 131,
"text": "Cambridge"
}
],
"answer_unit": null,
"answer_value": null,
"type": "span"
},
"context": [
{
"indices": [
145,
232
],
"passage": "main",
"text": "After winning a scholarship—under the Belgian American Education Foundation—to M.I.T. t"
},
{
"indices": [
0,
105
],
"passage": "Massachusetts Institute of Technology",
"text": "Massachusetts Institute of Technology (MIT) is a private research university in Cambridge, Massachusetts."
}
],
"qid": "q_1062",
"question": "What city is the place in that Bossart got a scholarship to?",
"question_links": [
"Massachusetts Institute of Technology"
]
},
{
"answer": {
"answer_spans": [
{
"end": 140,
"passage": "antwerp",
"start": 133,
"text": "520,504"
}
],
"answer_unit": null,
"answer_value": null,
"type": "span"
},
"context": [
{
"indices": [
0,
63
],
"passage": "main",
"text": "Karel Bossart was born on February 9, 1904 in Antwerp, Belgium."
},
{
"indices": [
0,
119
],
"passage": "Antwerp",
"text": "Antwerp (; ; ; ) is a city in Belgium, and is the capital of Antwerp province in Flanders. With a population of 520,504"
}
],
"qid": "q_1063",
"question": "How many people currently live in the city where Bossart was born?",
"question_links": [
"Antwerp"
]
},
{
"answer": {
"answer_spans": null,
"answer_unit": "centuries",
"answer_value": "17",
"type": "value"
},
"context": [
{
"indices": [
0,
63
],
"passage": "main",
"text": "Karel Bossart was born on February 9, 1904 in Antwerp, Belgium."
},
{
"indices": [
3766,
3845
],
"passage": "Antwerp",
"text": "The earliest mention of Antwerp dates from the 4th century.\n\nIn the 4th century"
}
],
"qid": "q_1064",
"question": "How old is the city where Bossart was born?",
"question_links": [
"Antwerp"
]
}
] |
Monan (saint)
|
[
{
"indices": [
49,
54
],
"target": "Saint"
},
{
"indices": [
183,
204
],
"target": "Aberdeen Breviary"
},
{
"indices": [
229,
238
],
"target": "Edinburgh"
},
{
"indices": [
350,
362
],
"target": "Adrian of May"
},
{
"indices": [
387,
398
],
"target": "Isle of May"
},
{
"indices": [
457,
461
],
"target": "Fife"
},
{
"indices": [
510,
530
],
"target": "David II of Scotland"
},
{
"indices": [
661,
670
],
"target": "St Monans"
},
{
"indices": [
680,
688
],
"target": "Scotland"
},
{
"indices": [
748,
753
],
"target": "Monk"
},
{
"indices": [
757,
764
],
"target": "Ireland"
},
{
"indices": [
848,
854
],
"target": "Bishop"
}
] |
p_479
|
Saint Monan (fl. 6th-7th century) is a legendary saint about whom very little is known. He may have lived in the 6th to 7th centuries. The only description of his life comes from the Brevarium Aberdonense, which was published in Edinburgh in 1509 - 1510. This account has numerous demonstrable errors, but it claims that St. Monan was a companion of Saint Adrian who was with him on the Isle of May when he suffered martyrdom and then went on to Inverey in Fife and set up a chapel. This chapel was rebuilt by David II of Scotland between 1329 and 1371 after he recovered from battle wounds thanks to the intercession of the saint. This place is the modern day St Monans in Fife, Scotland. The only other corroboration for the saint comes from the monks of Ireland who recorded a "Saint Moenenn" for the same feast day as Monan. This Moenenn was a bishop in Ireland.
|
[
{
"answer": {
"answer_spans": null,
"answer_unit": null,
"answer_value": null,
"type": "none"
},
"context": [
{
"indices": [
135,
254
],
"passage": "main",
"text": "The only description of his life comes from the Brevarium Aberdonense, which was published in Edinburgh in 1509 - 1510."
},
{
"indices": [
7223,
7367
],
"passage": "Edinburgh",
"text": "The royal burgh was founded by King David I in the early 12th century on land belonging to the Crown, though the date of its charter is unknown."
}
],
"qid": "q_1065",
"question": "How old was the city in which a work about Saint Monan's life was published in 1509?",
"question_links": [
"Edinburgh"
]
},
{
"answer": {
"answer_spans": null,
"answer_unit": null,
"answer_value": null,
"type": "none"
},
"context": [
{
"indices": [
321,
425
],
"passage": "main",
"text": "St. Monan was a companion of Saint Adrian who was with him on the Isle of May when he suffered martyrdom"
}
],
"qid": "q_1066",
"question": "What was the manner of death of the martyred saint accompanied by Saint Monan?",
"question_links": [
"Adrian of May"
]
},
{
"answer": {
"answer_spans": [
{
"end": 549,
"passage": "ireland",
"start": 541,
"text": "Ireland "
}
],
"answer_unit": null,
"answer_value": null,
"type": "span"
},
"context": [
{
"indices": [
0,
238
],
"passage": "main",
"text": "Saint Monan (fl. 6th-7th century) is a legendary saint about whom very little is known. He may have lived in the 6th to 7th centuries. The only description of his life comes from the Brevarium Aberdonense, which was published in Edinburgh"
},
{
"indices": [
321,
330
],
"passage": "main",
"text": "St. Monan"
},
{
"indices": [
435,
689
],
"passage": "main",
"text": "went on to Inverey in Fife and set up a chapel. This chapel was rebuilt by David II of Scotland between 1329 and 1371 after he recovered from battle wounds thanks to the intercession of the saint. This place is the modern day St Monans in Fife, Scotland."
},
{
"indices": [
690,
764
],
"passage": "main",
"text": "The only other corroboration for the saint comes from the monks of Ireland"
},
{
"indices": [
36156,
36216
],
"passage": "Scotland",
"text": "The population of Scotland at the 2001 Census was 5,062,011."
},
{
"indices": [
492,
549
],
"passage": "Ireland",
"text": " In 2011, the population of Ireland was about 6.6 million"
}
],
"qid": "q_1067",
"question": "Of the two countries which may provide historical record of Saint Monan, which has the higher population?",
"question_links": [
"Scotland",
"Ireland"
]
}
] |
Interstate 24
|
[
{
"indices": [
92,
109
],
"target": "Rutherford County, Tennessee"
},
{
"indices": [
127,
135
],
"target": "La Vergne, Tennessee"
},
{
"indices": [
375,
387
],
"target": "Murfreesboro, Tennessee"
},
{
"indices": [
532,
538
],
"target": "Tennessee State Route 102"
},
{
"indices": [
558,
564
],
"target": "Smyrna, Tennessee"
},
{
"indices": [
573,
579
],
"target": "Nissan"
},
{
"indices": [
655,
669
],
"target": "Interstate 840 (Tennessee)"
},
{
"indices": [
823,
828
],
"target": "Tennessee State Route 96"
},
{
"indices": [
848,
856
],
"target": "Franklin, Tennessee"
},
{
"indices": [
859,
864
],
"target": "Tennessee State Route 99"
},
{
"indices": [
890,
896
],
"target": "U.S. Route 231 in Tennessee"
},
{
"indices": [
916,
923
],
"target": "Lebanon, Tennessee"
},
{
"indices": [
928,
939
],
"target": "Shelbyville, Tennessee"
},
{
"indices": [
1314,
1319
],
"target": "Tennessee State Route 64"
},
{
"indices": [
1413,
1427
],
"target": "Bedford County, Tennessee"
},
{
"indices": [
1438,
1451
],
"target": "Coffee County, Tennessee"
},
{
"indices": [
1528,
1538
],
"target": "Manchester, Tennessee"
},
{
"indices": [
1571,
1576
],
"target": "Tennessee State Route 53"
},
{
"indices": [
1578,
1583
],
"target": "Tennessee State Route 55"
},
{
"indices": [
1690,
1703
],
"target": "Grundy County, Tennessee"
},
{
"indices": [
1732,
1737
],
"target": "U.S. Route 64 in Tennessee"
},
{
"indices": [
1742,
1747
],
"target": "Tennessee State Route 50"
}
] |
p_480
|
I-24 continues southeast through the rapidly growing suburbs of Nashville, and crosses into Rutherford County near the city of LaVergne, where there are three exits. Beginning at this point, I-24 is relatively straight and flat for most of its distance through Middle Tennessee. The straightest stretch of highway in Tennessee is located on I-24 between Lavergne and eastern Murfreesboro, where the route is perfectly straight for about fifteen miles, although the median widens and narrows. Four miles later is an interchange with SR 102, which connects to Smyrna and the Nissan Motor Manufacturing Plant. Another four miles later is an interchange with Interstate 840, the outer southern beltway around Nashville, and I-24 enters Murfreesboro, the largest suburb of Nashville. In Murfreesboro, I-24 has interchanges with SR 96 (which connects of Franklin), SR 99 (New Salem Highway), and US 231 (which connects to Lebanon and Shelbyville), respectively, and at the final Murfreesboro exit (US 231), the HOV lane designation ends, and I-24 narrows to six lanes and then four lanes a short distance later. Three miles later is an interchange with the Joe B. Jackson Parkway, which serves as an outer beltway around southeast Murfreesboro. I-24 then enters a more rural area, and at exit 97 has an interchange with SR 64, which connects to Shelbyville. I-24 then curves to the south, then the east, briefly enters Bedford County, and then Coffee County. At exit 105 is an interchange with US 41, and five miles later I-24 enters Manchester, where it has interchanges with SR 53, SR 55, and US 41, respectively. I-24 continues through a rural, largely agricultural area where it crosses into Grundy County and has an interchange with US 64 and SR 50.
|
[
{
"answer": {
"answer_spans": [
{
"end": 59,
"passage": "rutherford county, tennessee",
"start": 42,
"text": "Rutherford County"
}
],
"answer_unit": null,
"answer_value": null,
"type": "span"
},
"context": [
{
"indices": [
0,
109
],
"passage": "main",
"text": "I-24 continues southeast through the rapidly growing suburbs of Nashville, and crosses into Rutherford County"
},
{
"indices": [
1352,
1451
],
"passage": "main",
"text": "I-24 then curves to the south, then the east, briefly enters Bedford County, and then Coffee County"
},
{
"indices": [
1610,
1703
],
"passage": "main",
"text": "I-24 continues through a rural, largely agricultural area where it crosses into Grundy County"
},
{
"indices": [
-2,
195
],
"passage": "Rutherford County, Tennessee",
"text": "\n\nRutherford County is a county located in the U.S. state of Tennessee. It is located in Middle Tennessee. As of the 2010 census, the population was 262,604, growing to an estimated 324,890 in 2018"
},
{
"indices": [
67,
116
],
"passage": "Bedford County, Tennessee",
"text": "As of the 2010 census, the population was 45,058."
},
{
"indices": [
0,
161
],
"passage": "Coffee County, Tennessee",
"text": "Coffee County is a county located in the central part of the state of Tennessee, in the United States. As of the 2010 census, the county's population was 52,796."
},
{
"indices": [
0,
176
],
"passage": "Grundy County, Tennessee",
"text": "Grundy County is a county located in the U.S. state of Tennessee. It is located in Middle Tennessee, bordering East Tennessee. As of the 2010 census, the population was 13,703."
}
],
"qid": "q_1068",
"question": "Which county that I-24 goes through has the highest population?",
"question_links": [
"Rutherford County, Tennessee",
"Coffee County, Tennessee",
"Bedford County, Tennessee",
"Grundy County, Tennessee"
]
}
] |
God of War: Ghost of Sparta
|
[
{
"indices": [
30,
40
],
"target": "God of War (franchise)"
},
{
"indices": [
114,
128
],
"target": "Ancient Greece"
},
{
"indices": [
146,
159
],
"target": "Twelve Olympians"
},
{
"indices": [
161,
167
],
"target": "Titan (mythology)"
},
{
"indices": [
230,
240
],
"target": "Flashback (narrative)"
},
{
"indices": [
279,
289
],
"target": "God of War (2005 video game)"
},
{
"indices": [
374,
382
],
"target": "Atlantis"
},
{
"indices": [
553,
568
],
"target": "Methana Volcano"
},
{
"indices": [
742,
750
],
"target": "Thanatos"
},
{
"indices": [
854,
859
],
"target": "Crete"
},
{
"indices": [
882,
891
],
"target": "Heraklion"
},
{
"indices": [
907,
914
],
"target": "Aroania"
},
{
"indices": [
936,
942
],
"target": "Sparta"
},
{
"indices": [
971,
975
],
"target": "Ares"
},
{
"indices": [
992,
999
],
"target": "Laconia"
},
{
"indices": [
1037,
1043
],
"target": "Classical Athens"
},
{
"indices": [
1116,
1126
],
"target": "Aegean Sea"
}
] |
p_481
|
As with previous games in the God of War franchise, God of War: Ghost of Sparta is set in an alternate version of ancient Greece populated by the Olympian Gods, Titans, and other beings from Greek mythology. With the exception of flashbacks, the events are set between the games God of War (2005) and (2007). Several locations are explored, including the fictional city of Atlantis (and later a sunken version). Atlantis is a mythical city erected by the Sea God Poseidon, and houses the Temple of Poseidon. Near the city is a real-world location, the Methana Volcano, which is contained by the archimedean screws and is also the prison of the Titan Thera, who is guarded by automatons. On the outskirts of the city is the Temple of the god Thanatos, the location of Death's Gate and portal to the Domain of Death. Other locations include the Island of Crete and its capital city, Heraklion, the Mounts of Aroania, the ancient city of Sparta (also home to the Temple of Ares), the Mounts of Laconia, and a brief scene above the city of Athens featuring Suicide Bluffs, the highest cliff in the city overlooking the Aegean Sea and a recurring location during Kratos' adventures.
|
[
{
"answer": {
"answer_spans": [
{
"end": 281,
"passage": "god of war (franchise)",
"start": 276,
"text": "eight"
}
],
"answer_unit": null,
"answer_value": null,
"type": "span"
},
"context": [
{
"indices": [
0,
50
],
"passage": "main",
"text": "As with previous games in the God of War franchise"
},
{
"indices": [
0,
278
],
"passage": "God of War (franchise)",
"text": "God of War is an action-adventure game franchise created by David Jaffe at Sony's Santa Monica Studio. It began in 2005 on the PlayStation 2 (PS2) video game console, and has become a flagship title for the PlayStation brand, consisting of eight games across multiple platforms."
}
],
"qid": "q_1069",
"question": "How many total games are there included in the God of War franchise?",
"question_links": [
"God of War (franchise)"
]
},
{
"answer": {
"answer_spans": [
{
"end": 110,
"passage": "methana volcano",
"start": 104,
"text": "Athens"
}
],
"answer_unit": null,
"answer_value": null,
"type": "span"
},
"context": [
{
"indices": [
509,
568
],
"passage": "main",
"text": "Near the city is a real-world location, the Methana Volcano"
},
{
"indices": [
0,
94
],
"passage": "Methana Volcano",
"text": "The Methana volcano peninsula is situated approximately 50 km southwest of Athens in Greece.\n\n"
}
],
"qid": "q_1070",
"question": "Near what present day city is the Methana Volcano located?",
"question_links": [
"Methana Volcano"
]
}
] |
List of Tipperary senior hurling team captains
|
[
{
"indices": [
59,
68
],
"target": "Tipperary GAA"
},
{
"indices": [
76,
83
],
"target": "Hurling"
},
{
"indices": [
96,
131
],
"target": "Munster Senior Hurling Championship"
},
{
"indices": [
140,
179
],
"target": "All-Ireland Senior Hurling Championship"
},
{
"indices": [
243,
280
],
"target": "Tipperary Senior Hurling Championship"
},
{
"indices": [
324,
344
],
"target": "Loughmore-Castleiney GAA"
},
{
"indices": [
528,
539
],
"target": "Pat McGrath (Tipperary hurler)"
},
{
"indices": [
543,
563
],
"target": "Loughmore-Castleiney GAA"
},
{
"indices": [
633,
646
],
"target": "Borris-Ileigh GAA"
},
{
"indices": [
918,
938
],
"target": "Loughmore-Castleiney GAA"
},
{
"indices": [
1018,
1028
],
"target": "Eoin Kelly (Tipperary hurler)"
},
{
"indices": [
1033,
1045
],
"target": "Paul Ormond"
},
{
"indices": [
1076,
1088
],
"target": "Paul Ormond"
},
{
"indices": [
1105,
1125
],
"target": "Loughmore-Castleiney GAA"
}
] |
p_482
|
This article lists players who have recently captained the Tipperary senior hurling team in the Munster Senior Hurling Championship and the All-Ireland Senior Hurling Championship. The captain is normally chosen from the club that has won the Tipperary Senior Hurling Championship. This did not happen in 1989. In that year Loughmore Castleiney were the reigning county hurling champions but did not hold the captaincy during the championship as none of their players were deemed good enough to make the team. In 1989 therefore Pat McGrath of Loughmore Castleiney was the captain during the National Hurling League and Bobby Ryan of Borris-Ileigh was the captain during the Championship. Had McGrath played in a championship match he was deemed captain for that game, in other words had he come onto the field during the All Ireland he would have collected the trophy. The same situation has arose in the 2008 season. Loughmore Castleiney were again the county champions and failed to maintain a presence on the team. Eoin Kelly and Paul Ormonde were named as joint captains. Paul Ormonde represented the Loughmore Castleiney club. Again if Ormond played he was the captain. However, on each occasion that a trophy was won both Kelly and Ormond collected it jointly. In all other cases the captain came from the county hurling champions club.
|
[
{
"answer": {
"answer_spans": null,
"answer_unit": "years",
"answer_value": "28",
"type": "value"
},
"context": [
{
"indices": [
510,
614
],
"passage": "main",
"text": "In 1989 therefore Pat McGrath of Loughmore Castleiney was the captain during the National Hurling League"
},
{
"indices": [
0,
23
],
"passage": "Pat McGrath (Tipperary hurler)",
"text": "Pat McGrath (born 1961)"
}
],
"qid": "q_1071",
"question": "How old was Pat McGrath when he was the captain during the National Hurling League?",
"question_links": [
"Pat McGrath (Tipperary hurler)"
]
}
] |
Philippe Mius d'Entremont
|
[
{
"indices": [
38,
46
],
"target": "Normandy"
},
{
"indices": [
48,
54
],
"target": "France"
},
{
"indices": [
68,
74
],
"target": "Acadia"
},
{
"indices": [
126,
161
],
"target": "Charles de Saint-Étienne de la Tour"
},
{
"indices": [
182,
200
],
"target": "List of governors of Acadia"
},
{
"indices": [
204,
224
],
"target": "Louis XIII of France"
},
{
"indices": [
253,
262
],
"target": "Louis XIV of France"
},
{
"indices": [
325,
330
],
"target": "Fief"
},
{
"indices": [
471,
478
],
"target": "Miꞌkmaq"
},
{
"indices": [
577,
588
],
"target": "Clyde River (Nova Scotia)"
},
{
"indices": [
606,
614
],
"target": "Yarmouth, Nova Scotia"
},
{
"indices": [
735,
745
],
"target": "Port-Royal (Acadia)"
},
{
"indices": [
810,
817
],
"target": "Pubnico (village), Nova Scotia"
}
] |
p_483
|
Philippe Mius d’Entremont was born in Normandy, France, and came to Acadia with his family in 1651 as a lieutenant-major with Charles de Saint-Étienne de la Tour, who had been named Governor of Acadia by Louis XIII of France first in 1631, and again by Louis XIV in 1651. The governor in July 1653 awarded him one of the few fiefs to constitute territory in North America, the first in Acadia, and the second in all Canada, the Barony of Pobomcoup. Pobomcoup, meaning in Mi'kmaq "land from which the trees have been removed to fit it for cultivation", extended from Cap-Nègre (Clyde River) to Cap-Fourchu (Yarmouth). He promoted agriculture on his seigneury and brought to his estate several indentured workers and a few families from Port-Royal. The settlement and d'Entremont's residence were established at Pubnico, the modern spelling of Pobomcoup. Pubnico is considered the oldest village in Nova Scotia still occupied by the Acadians, and also the oldest village in Canada still occupied by the descendants of its founder.
|
[] |
SMS Kronprinz Erzherzog Rudolf
|
[
{
"indices": [
44,
60
],
"target": "Ironclad warship"
},
{
"indices": [
75,
96
],
"target": "Austro-Hungarian Navy"
},
{
"indices": [
201,
210
],
"target": "Keel laying"
},
{
"indices": [
638,
649
],
"target": "World War I"
},
{
"indices": [
660,
671
],
"target": "Bay of Kotor"
},
{
"indices": [
705,
719
],
"target": "Cattaro mutiny"
},
{
"indices": [
800,
849
],
"target": "Royal Yugoslav Navy"
}
] |
p_484
|
SMS Kronprinz Erzherzog Rudolf was a unique ironclad warship built for the Austro-Hungarian Navy in the 1880s. The last ironclad completed for the Austro-Hungarian Navy, Kronprinz Erzherzog Rudolf was laid down in January 1884, launched in July 1887, and completed in September 1889. She was armed with a main battery of three guns and had compound steel plating of the same thickness on her armored belt. The ship had an uneventful career, in large part due to her rapid obsolescence. She made trips to foreign countries to represent Austria-Hungary, but was reduced to a coastal defense ship by 1906. She continued in this role through World War I, based at Cattaro Bay, where her crew took part in the Cattaro Mutiny in early 1918. After the war, Kronprinz Erzherzog Rudolf was transferred to the Navy of the Kingdom of Serbs, Croats and Slovenes and renamed Kumbor, but she remained in their inventory for only a year, being sold for scrap in 1922.
|
[
{
"answer": {
"answer_spans": null,
"answer_unit": "years",
"answer_value": "51",
"type": "value"
},
"context": [
{
"indices": [
0,
96
],
"passage": "main",
"text": "SMS Kronprinz Erzherzog Rudolf was a unique ironclad warship built for the Austro-Hungarian Navy"
},
{
"indices": [
247,
463
],
"passage": "Austro-Hungarian Navy",
"text": " Existing between 1867 and 1918, the k.u.k. Kriegsmarine came into being after the formation of Austria-Hungary in 1867, and ceased to exist upon the Empire's defeat and subsequent collapse at the end of World War I."
}
],
"qid": "q_1072",
"question": " The Navy that this ship was a member of existed for how many years?",
"question_links": [
"Austro-Hungarian Navy"
]
}
] |
James Wolcott Wadsworth Jr.
|
[
{
"indices": [
3,
7
],
"target": "1912 New York state election"
},
{
"indices": [
20,
51
],
"target": "Lieutenant Governor of New York"
},
{
"indices": [
119,
123
],
"target": "1914 New York state election"
},
{
"indices": [
230,
256
],
"target": "New York State Legislature"
},
{
"indices": [
287,
302
],
"target": "James W. Gerard"
},
{
"indices": [
318,
353
],
"target": "List of ambassadors of the United States to Germany"
},
{
"indices": [
371,
387
],
"target": "Bainbridge Colby"
},
{
"indices": [
407,
427
],
"target": "Party leaders of the United States Senate"
},
{
"indices": [
545,
561
],
"target": "Robert F. Wagner"
},
{
"indices": [
621,
637
],
"target": "United States Secretary of War"
},
{
"indices": [
651,
668
],
"target": "Warren G. Harding"
},
{
"indices": [
712,
725
],
"target": "John W. Weeks"
}
] |
p_485
|
In 1912, he ran for Lieutenant Governor of New York on the Republican ticket with Job. E. Hedges, but was defeated. In 1914, at the first popular election for the U.S. Senate (until 1911, the U.S. senators had been elected by the New York State Legislature), Wadsworth defeated Democrat James W. Gerard (the incumbent United States Ambassador to Germany) and Progressive Bainbridge Colby. Wadsworth was the Senate Minority Whip in 1915 because the Democrats held the majority of Senate seats. He was re-elected in 1920, but defeated by Democrat Robert F. Wagner in 1926. In 1921, Wadsworth was considered for the post of Secretary of War by President Warren G. Harding but was ultimately passed over in favor of John W. Weeks.
|
[
{
"answer": {
"answer_spans": [
{
"end": 959,
"passage": "lieutenant governor of new york",
"start": 947,
"text": "Kathy Hochul"
}
],
"answer_unit": null,
"answer_value": null,
"type": "span"
},
"context": [
{
"indices": [
0,
115
],
"passage": "main",
"text": "In 1912, he ran for Lieutenant Governor of New York on the Republican ticket with Job. E. Hedges, but was defeated."
},
{
"indices": [
871,
914
],
"passage": "Lieutenant Governor of New York",
"text": "he office is currently held by Kathy Hochul"
}
],
"qid": "q_1073",
"question": "Who currently holds the office Wadsworth ran for in 1912?",
"question_links": [
"Lieutenant Governor of New York"
]
},
{
"answer": {
"answer_spans": [
{
"end": 997,
"passage": "james w. gerard",
"start": 967,
"text": "American Ambassador to Germany"
}
],
"answer_unit": null,
"answer_value": null,
"type": "span"
},
"context": [
{
"indices": [
116,
354
],
"passage": "main",
"text": "In 1914, at the first popular election for the U.S. Senate (until 1911, the U.S. senators had been elected by the New York State Legislature), Wadsworth defeated Democrat James W. Gerard (the incumbent United States Ambassador to Germany)"
},
{
"indices": [
889,
1065
],
"passage": "James W. Gerard",
"text": "Under President Woodrow Wilson, he served as the American Ambassador to Germany from 1913 to 1917.\n\nIn 1914, Gerard was the Democratic (Tammany Hall) candidate for U.S. Senator"
}
],
"qid": "q_1074",
"question": "What other offices did the person who Wadsworth defeated in 1914 for election to the U.S. Senate? ",
"question_links": [
"James W. Gerard"
]
},
{
"answer": {
"answer_spans": [
{
"end": 932,
"passage": "warren g. harding",
"start": 928,
"text": "1920"
}
],
"answer_unit": null,
"answer_value": null,
"type": "span"
},
"context": [
{
"indices": [
580,
726
],
"passage": "main",
"text": "Wadsworth was considered for the post of Secretary of War by President Warren G. Harding but was ultimately passed over in favor of John W. Weeks."
},
{
"indices": [
0,
137
],
"passage": "Warren G. Harding",
"text": "Warren Gamaliel Harding (November 2, 1865 – August 2, 1923) was the 29th president of the United States from 1921 until his death in 1923"
},
{
"indices": [
843,
902
],
"passage": "Warren G. Harding",
"text": "He ran for the Republican nomination for president in 1920,"
}
],
"qid": "q_1075",
"question": "When was the president that considered Wadsworth for Secretary of War first elected?",
"question_links": [
"Warren G. Harding"
]
}
] |
Audio feedback
|
[
{
"indices": [
55,
60
],
"target": "Blues"
},
{
"indices": [
65,
76
],
"target": "Rock and roll"
},
{
"indices": [
96,
110
],
"target": "Willie Johnson (guitarist)"
},
{
"indices": [
112,
125
],
"target": "Johnny \"Guitar\" Watson"
},
{
"indices": [
130,
139
],
"target": "Link Wray"
},
{
"indices": [
154,
162
],
"target": "AllMusic"
},
{
"indices": [
165,
183
],
"target": "Richie Unterberger"
},
{
"indices": [
277,
288
],
"target": "I Feel Fine"
},
{
"indices": [
293,
304
],
"target": "The Beatles"
},
{
"indices": [
422,
433
],
"target": "John Lennon"
},
{
"indices": [
487,
494
],
"target": "The Who"
},
{
"indices": [
508,
532
],
"target": "Anyway, Anyhow, Anywhere"
},
{
"indices": [
539,
552
],
"target": "My Generation"
},
{
"indices": [
588,
602
],
"target": "Pete Townshend"
},
{
"indices": [
739,
750
],
"target": "Canned Heat"
},
{
"indices": [
800,
823
],
"target": "Boogie with Canned Heat"
},
{
"indices": [
867,
880
],
"target": "Henry Vestine"
},
{
"indices": [
983,
992
],
"target": "Brian May"
},
{
"indices": [
1042,
1053
],
"target": "Red Special"
}
] |
p_486
|
A deliberate use of acoustic feedback was pioneered by Blues and Rock'n'Roll guitarists such as Willie Johnson, Johnny Watson and Link Wray. According to AllMusic's Richie Unterberger, the very first use of feedback on a commercial rock record is the introduction of the song "I Feel Fine" by the Beatles, recorded in 1964. Jay Hodgson agrees that it was the first chart-topper to showcase feedback distortion, created by John Lennon leaning a semi-acoustic guitar against an amplifier. The Who's 1965 hits "Anyway, Anyhow, Anywhere" and "My Generation" featured feedback manipulation by Pete Townshend, with an extended solo in the former and the shaking of his guitar in front of the amplifier to create a throbbing noise in the latter. Canned Heat's "Fried Hockey Boogie" (off of their 1968 album Boogie with Canned Heat) also featured guitar feedback produced by Henry Vestine during his solo to create a highly amplified distorted boogie style of feedback. In 1963, the teenage Brian May and his father custom-built his signature guitar Red Special, which was purposely designed to feed back.
|
[
{
"answer": {
"answer_spans": null,
"answer_unit": null,
"answer_value": "no",
"type": "binary"
},
"context": [
{
"indices": [
487,
553
],
"passage": "main",
"text": "The Who's 1965 hits \"Anyway, Anyhow, Anywhere\" and \"My Generation\""
},
{
"indices": [
0,
51
],
"passage": "Pete Townshend",
"text": "Peter Dennis Blandford Townshend (born 19 May 1945)"
},
{
"indices": [
0,
37
],
"passage": "Brian May",
"text": "Brian Harold May, (born 19 July 1947)"
}
],
"qid": "q_1076",
"question": "Was Pete Townshend younger than Brian May the year \"My Generation\" was released?",
"question_links": [
"Brian May",
"Pete Townshend"
]
},
{
"answer": {
"answer_spans": null,
"answer_unit": null,
"answer_value": null,
"type": "none"
},
"context": [
{
"indices": [
487,
553
],
"passage": "main",
"text": "The Who's 1965 hits \"Anyway, Anyhow, Anywhere\" and \"My Generation\""
}
],
"qid": "q_1077",
"question": "How many copies did \"My Generation\" sell the year it was released?",
"question_links": [
"My Generation"
]
},
{
"answer": {
"answer_spans": null,
"answer_unit": "years",
"answer_value": "4",
"type": "value"
},
"context": [
{
"indices": [
267,
323
],
"passage": "main",
"text": "the song \"I Feel Fine\" by the Beatles, recorded in 1964."
},
{
"indices": [
0,
66
],
"passage": "The Beatles",
"text": "The Beatles were an English rock band formed in Liverpool in 1960."
}
],
"qid": "q_1078",
"question": "How long had the Beatles been recording for the year \"I Feel Fine\" was released?",
"question_links": [
"The Beatles"
]
}
] |
Mario Bava
|
[
{
"indices": [
104,
110
],
"target": "Giallo"
},
{
"indices": [
118,
144
],
"target": "The Girl Who Knew Too Much (1963 film)"
},
{
"indices": [
156,
176
],
"target": "Blood and Black Lace"
},
{
"indices": [
214,
236
],
"target": "Planet of the Vampires"
},
{
"indices": [
265,
270
],
"target": "Alien (film)"
},
{
"indices": [
448,
455
],
"target": "Pop art"
},
{
"indices": [
469,
480
],
"target": "Andy Warhol"
},
{
"indices": [
485,
500
],
"target": "Roy Lichtenstein"
},
{
"indices": [
533,
552
],
"target": "Kill, Baby, Kill"
},
{
"indices": [
566,
581
],
"target": "Martin Scorsese"
},
{
"indices": [
661,
669
],
"target": "Japanese horror"
},
{
"indices": [
678,
692
],
"target": "A Bay of Blood"
},
{
"indices": [
727,
740
],
"target": "Slasher film"
},
{
"indices": [
773,
795
],
"target": "Friday the 13th Part 2"
}
] |
p_487
|
His work has proved very influential. Bava directed what is now regarded as the earliest of the Italian giallo films, The Girl Who Knew Too Much (1963) and Blood and Black Lace (1964). His 1965 sci-fi/ horror film Planet of the Vampires was a thematic precursor to Alien (1979). Although comic books had served as the basis for countless serials and children's films in Hollywood, Bava's (1968) brought an adult perspective to the genre with its' Pop art influence of Andy Warhol and Roy Lichenstein. Many elements of his 1966 film Kill, Baby... Kill!, regarded by Martin Scorsese as Bava's masterpiece, also appear in the Asian strain of terror film known as J-horror. 1971's A Bay of Blood is considered one of the earliest slasher films, and was explicitly imitated in Friday the 13th Part 2.
|
[
{
"answer": {
"answer_spans": [
{
"end": 154,
"passage": "kill, baby, kill",
"start": 118,
"text": "Giacomo Rossi-Stuart and Erika Blanc"
}
],
"answer_unit": null,
"answer_value": null,
"type": "span"
},
"context": [
{
"indices": [
502,
603
],
"passage": "main",
"text": "Many elements of his 1966 film Kill, Baby... Kill!, regarded by Martin Scorsese as Bava's masterpiece"
},
{
"indices": [
-6,
125
],
"passage": "Kill, Baby, Kill",
"text": "Kill\n\nKill, Baby, Kill (, ) is a 1966 Italian horror film directed by Mario Bava and starring Giacomo Rossi-Stuart and Erika Blanc."
}
],
"qid": "q_1079",
"question": "Who starred in the film regarded by Martin Scorsese as Bava's masterpiece?",
"question_links": [
"Kill, Baby, Kill"
]
},
{
"answer": {
"answer_spans": [
{
"end": 499,
"passage": "a bay of blood",
"start": 454,
"text": "Claudine Auger, Luigi Pistilli and Laura Bett"
}
],
"answer_unit": null,
"answer_value": null,
"type": "span"
},
"context": [
{
"indices": [
671,
740
],
"passage": "main",
"text": "1971's A Bay of Blood is considered one of the earliest slasher films"
},
{
"indices": [
411,
474
],
"passage": "A Bay of Blood",
"text": "The film stars Claudine Auger, Luigi Pistilli and Laura Betti. "
}
],
"qid": "q_1080",
"question": "Who starred in the film considered to be one of the earliest slasher films?",
"question_links": [
"A Bay of Blood"
]
},
{
"answer": {
"answer_spans": null,
"answer_unit": null,
"answer_value": null,
"type": "none"
},
"context": [
{
"indices": [
185,
236
],
"passage": "main",
"text": "His 1965 sci-fi/ horror film Planet of the Vampires"
}
],
"qid": "q_1081",
"question": "How much money did Mario Bava's 1965 horror/sci-fi film make?",
"question_links": [
"Planet of the Vampires"
]
}
] |
John Chillag
|
[
{
"indices": [
21,
30
],
"target": "Australia"
},
{
"indices": [
167,
176
],
"target": "Hungarian People's Republic"
},
{
"indices": [
202,
212
],
"target": "Expatriate"
},
{
"indices": [
240,
275
],
"target": "Australian Atomic Energy Commission"
},
{
"indices": [
309,
315
],
"target": "Sydney"
},
{
"indices": [
329,
334
],
"target": "Leeds"
},
{
"indices": [
364,
374
],
"target": "Boston Spa"
},
{
"indices": [
448,
477
],
"target": "Leeds Beckett University"
},
{
"indices": [
508,
521
],
"target": "Down syndrome"
},
{
"indices": [
561,
567
],
"target": "Mencap"
},
{
"indices": [
629,
648
],
"target": "Imperial War Museum"
}
] |
p_488
|
Chillag emigrated to Australia after the war, having found no surviving family back in Hungary and being unable to remake the family business following the arrival of communism. Marrying a British-born expatriate in 1950, he worked for the Australian Atomic Energy Commission between 1957 and 1963, living in Sydney. He moved to Leeds, England in 1962, to work in Boston Spa until retirement, whereupon he became a European Information Officer for Leeds Metropolitan University. His daughter, diagnosed with Down syndrome, prompted him to work voluntarily with Mencap, and he continued to give lectures on his experiences at the Imperial War Museum. In 2004, he published his memoirs, The Odyssey of John Chillag, a Hungarian Jew Born in Vienna 2006: From Győr in Hungary to Australia and England Via Auschwitz and Buchenwald.
|
[
{
"answer": {
"answer_spans": null,
"answer_unit": "years",
"answer_value": "5",
"type": "value"
},
"context": [
{
"indices": [
222,
297
],
"passage": "main",
"text": "he worked for the Australian Atomic Energy Commission between 1957 and 1963"
},
{
"indices": [
0,
126
],
"passage": "Australian Atomic Energy Commission",
"text": "The Australian Atomic Energy Commission (AAEC) was a statutory body of the Australian government.\n\nIt was established in 1952,"
}
],
"qid": "q_1082",
"question": "How many years after its founding did Chillag work for the Energy Commission?",
"question_links": [
"Australian Atomic Energy Commission"
]
},
{
"answer": {
"answer_spans": [
{
"end": 477,
"passage": "boston spa",
"start": 473,
"text": "1744"
}
],
"answer_unit": null,
"answer_value": null,
"type": "span"
},
"context": [
{
"indices": [
317,
392
],
"passage": "main",
"text": "He moved to Leeds, England in 1962, to work in Boston Spa until retirement,"
},
{
"indices": [
446,
579
],
"passage": "Boston Spa",
"text": "In 1744, John Shires established a spa town when he discovered sulphur springs in the magnesian limestone. It was known as Thorp Spa "
}
],
"qid": "q_1083",
"question": "What year was the company founded that Chillag worked for in England?",
"question_links": [
"Boston Spa"
]
}
] |
Constantine Aspietes
|
[
{
"indices": [
16,
24
],
"target": "Aspietes"
},
{
"indices": [
42,
50
],
"target": "Armenians"
},
{
"indices": [
121,
137
],
"target": "Michael Aspietes"
},
{
"indices": [
244,
261
],
"target": "Manuel I Komnenos"
},
{
"indices": [
284,
294
],
"target": "Kingdom of Hungary"
},
{
"indices": [
318,
331
],
"target": "John Kinnamos"
},
{
"indices": [
365,
373
],
"target": "Sebastos"
},
{
"indices": [
467,
476
],
"target": "Bulgarians"
},
{
"indices": [
477,
482
],
"target": "Vlachs"
},
{
"indices": [
483,
492
],
"target": "Uprising of Asen and Peter"
},
{
"indices": [
509,
514
],
"target": "Peter II of Bulgaria"
},
{
"indices": [
519,
528
],
"target": "Ivan Asen I of Bulgaria"
},
{
"indices": [
544,
561
],
"target": "Niketas Choniates"
},
{
"indices": [
742,
758
],
"target": "Isaac II Angelos"
},
{
"indices": [
889,
896
],
"target": "Political mutilation in Byzantine culture"
}
] |
p_489
|
A member of the Aspietes family, of noble Armenian origin, Constantine was probably a close relative of his contemporary Michael Aspietes, a distinguished general killed in 1176. Like his relative, Constantine too had earned distinction during Manuel I Komnenos' campaign against the Hungarians in 1167. The historian John Kinnamos records that he held the rank of sebastos. He is next recorded as being active in 1190/1, during the Byzantine efforts to suppress the Bulgarian–Vlach rebellion of the brothers Peter and Ivan Asen. The historian Niketas Choniates records that, in an effort to sustain the troops and bolster their morale, Aspietes decided to distribute to them their delayed annual salaries. This act, however, enraged Emperor Isaac II Angelos, who saw in it almost an attempt to bribe the army to support Aspietes in overthrowing him. The emperor had Aspietes arrested and blinded, after which nothing further is known of him. He possibly died in the early years of the 13th century.
|
[
{
"answer": {
"answer_spans": null,
"answer_unit": null,
"answer_value": null,
"type": "none"
},
"context": [
{
"indices": [
139,
177
],
"passage": "main",
"text": "a distinguished general killed in 1176"
}
],
"qid": "q_1084",
"question": "Was the general that was killed in 1176 married at the time of his death?",
"question_links": [
"Michael Aspietes"
]
},
{
"answer": {
"answer_spans": null,
"answer_unit": null,
"answer_value": null,
"type": "none"
},
"context": [
{
"indices": [
304,
374
],
"passage": "main",
"text": "The historian John Kinnamos records that he held the rank of sebastos."
}
],
"qid": "q_1085",
"question": "What was the name of father of the historian who said Constantine was ranked sebastos?",
"question_links": [
"John Kinnamos"
]
},
{
"answer": {
"answer_spans": null,
"answer_unit": null,
"answer_value": "no",
"type": "binary"
},
"context": [
{
"indices": [
496,
528
],
"passage": "main",
"text": "the brothers Peter and Ivan Asen"
},
{
"indices": [
14005,
14076
],
"passage": "Peter II of Bulgaria",
"text": "Asen was murdered in Tarnovo by the boyar Ivanko in the fall of 1196. T"
}
],
"qid": "q_1086",
"question": "Did Ivan's brother die in battle?",
"question_links": [
"Peter II of Bulgaria"
]
}
] |
Washington State Route 510
|
[
{
"indices": [
44,
63
],
"target": "Diamond interchange"
},
{
"indices": [
85,
90
],
"target": "Lacey, Washington"
},
{
"indices": [
205,
240
],
"target": "South Puget Sound Community College"
},
{
"indices": [
308,
331
],
"target": "River Ridge High School (Lacey, Washington)"
},
{
"indices": [
455,
465
],
"target": "Roundabout"
},
{
"indices": [
529,
538
],
"target": "Long Lake (Thurston County, Washington)"
},
{
"indices": [
560,
571
],
"target": "City limits"
},
{
"indices": [
630,
641
],
"target": "Tacoma Rail"
},
{
"indices": [
804,
819
],
"target": "Railroad Track"
},
{
"indices": [
942,
957
],
"target": "Nisqually River"
},
{
"indices": [
964,
974
],
"target": "Fort Lewis"
},
{
"indices": [
983,
1009
],
"target": "Nisqually Reservation"
},
{
"indices": [
1201,
1205
],
"target": "Yelm, Washington"
},
{
"indices": [
1282,
1298
],
"target": "Yelm High School"
},
{
"indices": [
1339,
1357
],
"target": "Yelm School District"
},
{
"indices": [
1371,
1388
],
"target": "Yelm–Tenino Trail"
},
{
"indices": [
1397,
1407
],
"target": "Rail trail"
}
] |
p_490
|
SR 510 begins as Marvin Road at exit 111, a diamond interchange on (I-5) in southern Lacey. The highway travels south by the Hawks Prairie Village Mall, home of the Hawks Prairie Center, a division of the South Puget Sound Community College. South of the mall is the Martin Way intersection, located west of River Ridge High School and one of the busiest intersections on the roadway at a daily average of 24,000 motorists in 2008, and the Pacific Avenue roundabout, where SR 510 turns east, renamed Pacific Avenue, northeast of Long Lake. After leaving Lacey city limits, the roadway begins to parallel the Quadlok line owned by Tacoma Rail south towards the Old Pacific Highway. At the Old Pacific Highway, the road becomes the St. Clair Cutoff Road, named for nearby Saint Clair Lake, and crosses the railroad tracks twice. After turning northeast, parallel to Saint Clair Lake's shoreline, the highway dips southeast, now parallel to the Nisqually River, into Fort Lewis and the Nisqually Indian Community. Outside of the community, SR 510 is renamed the Yelm Highway and passes Southworth Elementary. After intersecting Mudd Run Road, future western terminus of the Yelm Loop, the roadway enters Yelm city limits. After turning southeast, SR 510 becomes Yelm Avenue and serves Yelm High School. Shortly thereafter, the roadway serves Yelm Middle School, crosses the Yelm-Tenino Trail, a long rail trail in operation since 1993, and ends at First Street, signed as , which continues southeast as Yelm Avenue.
|
[
{
"answer": {
"answer_spans": null,
"answer_unit": null,
"answer_value": null,
"type": "none"
},
"context": [
{
"indices": [
1219,
1358
],
"passage": "main",
"text": "After turning southeast, SR 510 becomes Yelm Avenue and serves Yelm High School. Shortly thereafter, the roadway serves Yelm Middle School,"
},
{
"indices": [
791,
1142
],
"passage": "Yelm High School",
"text": "In late 2004, the Yelm Community Schools district decided to expand the district with a new school and a new building to replace two old outdated ones at Yelm High School. Referred to as buildings \"A\" and \"B\" in the architectural plans for the current building, these buildings were torn down late-summer 2006 to make way for the school's new portable"
}
],
"qid": "q_1087",
"question": "Which school was built first?",
"question_links": [
"Yelm High School",
"Yelm School District"
]
},
{
"answer": {
"answer_spans": [
{
"end": 5073,
"passage": "fort lewis",
"start": 5069,
"text": "1917"
}
],
"answer_unit": null,
"answer_value": null,
"type": "span"
},
"context": [
{
"indices": [
894,
974
],
"passage": "main",
"text": "the highway dips southeast, now parallel to the Nisqually River, into Fort Lewis"
},
{
"indices": [
5009,
5049
],
"passage": "Fort Lewis",
"text": "\n\nFort Lewis began as Camp Lewis in 1917"
}
],
"qid": "q_1088",
"question": "What year was Fort Lewis founded?",
"question_links": [
"Fort Lewis"
]
},
{
"answer": {
"answer_spans": [
{
"end": 156,
"passage": "lacey, washington",
"start": 149,
"text": "42,393 "
}
],
"answer_unit": null,
"answer_value": null,
"type": "span"
},
"context": [
{
"indices": [
0,
91
],
"passage": "main",
"text": "SR 510 begins as Marvin Road at exit 111, a diamond interchange on (I-5) in southern Lacey."
},
{
"indices": [
0,
124
],
"passage": "Lacey, Washington",
"text": "Lacey is a city in Thurston County, Washington, United States. Established as a suburb of Olympia, its population was 42,393"
}
],
"qid": "q_1089",
"question": "What is the population of Lacey?",
"question_links": [
"Lacey, Washington"
]
}
] |
Martha Hyer
|
[
{
"indices": [
24,
41
],
"target": "Fort Worth, Texas"
},
{
"indices": [
296,
305
],
"target": "Methodism"
},
{
"indices": [
353,
366
],
"target": "Sunday school"
},
{
"indices": [
396,
425
],
"target": "Arlington Heights High School"
},
{
"indices": [
440,
463
],
"target": "Northwestern University"
},
{
"indices": [
512,
523
],
"target": "Pi Beta Phi"
},
{
"indices": [
537,
550
],
"target": "Patricia Neal"
},
{
"indices": [
597,
615
],
"target": "Pasadena Playhouse"
},
{
"indices": [
667,
670
],
"target": "RKO Pictures"
},
{
"indices": [
748,
761
],
"target": "Hal B. Wallis"
},
{
"indices": [
995,
1012
],
"target": "Black box theater"
},
{
"indices": [
1017,
1040
],
"target": "Northwestern University"
}
] |
p_491
|
Martha Hyer was born in Fort Worth, Texas into a wealthy family, the daughter of Julien Capers Hyer (1894–1974), an attorney and judge, and Agnes Rebecca (née Barnhart; 1892–1969). She was the middle of three sisters, with Agnes Ann (1920–2014) and Jeanne (b. 1928). The Hyers were active in the Methodist church where her father was a highly respected Sunday school teacher. Hyer graduated from Arlington Heights High School and then from Northwestern University with a degree in drama. She was in the sorority Pi Beta Phi with actress Patricia Neal. She then moved to California to study at the Pasadena Playhouse, and soon after was signed to a film contract with RKO. She was married twice, first to producer C. Ray Stahl and later to producer Hal B. Wallis. She converted to Judaism, Wallis's religion, after their marriage. Wallis and Hyer remained together until his death in 1986. Hyer and Wallis contributed funds towards the construction of “The Hal and Martha Hyer Wallis Theatre”, a black box theater, at Northwestern University. She had no children.
|
[
{
"answer": {
"answer_spans": null,
"answer_unit": null,
"answer_value": "yes",
"type": "binary"
},
"context": [
{
"indices": [
0,
41
],
"passage": "main",
"text": "Martha Hyer was born in Fort Worth, Texas"
},
{
"indices": [
0,
307
],
"passage": "Fort Worth, Texas",
"text": "Fort Worth is the fifth-largest city in the U.S. state of Texas and the 13th-largest city in the United States. It is the county seat of Tarrant County, covering nearly 350 sqmi into three other counties: Denton, Parker, and Wise. According to the 2018 census estimates, Fort Worth's population is 895,008. "
}
],
"qid": "q_1090",
"question": "Does the city where Hyer was born have a population larger than 500,000?",
"question_links": [
"Fort Worth, Texas"
]
}
] |
Ged Keegan
|
[
{
"indices": [
44,
52
],
"target": "Bradford"
},
{
"indices": [
54,
78
],
"target": "West Riding of Yorkshire"
},
{
"indices": [
101,
111
],
"target": "Association football"
},
{
"indices": [
128,
138
],
"target": "Defender (association football)"
},
{
"indices": [
150,
165
],
"target": "Manchester City F.C."
},
{
"indices": [
244,
259
],
"target": "Carlisle United F.C."
},
{
"indices": [
283,
298
],
"target": "English Football League"
},
{
"indices": [
398,
428
],
"target": "1976 Football League Cup Final"
},
{
"indices": [
471,
487
],
"target": "England national under-21 football team"
},
{
"indices": [
526,
541
],
"target": "Oldham Athletic A.F.C."
},
{
"indices": [
614,
628
],
"target": "Mansfield Town F.C."
},
{
"indices": [
678,
686
],
"target": "Rochdale A.F.C."
},
{
"indices": [
700,
710
],
"target": "Altrincham F.C."
},
{
"indices": [
768,
786
],
"target": "Manchester Airport"
}
] |
p_492
|
Gerard "Ged" Keegan (born 3 October 1955 in Bradford, West Riding of Yorkshire) is an English former footballer who played as a right-back. He joined Manchester City as a trainee in 1973 and made his debut in March 1975 in a 2–1 defeat against Carlisle United. He made a total of 37 Football League appearances for the club, scoring two goals. However his most memorable game for them was in their 1976 Football League Cup Final victory. He also played in the first ever England under-21 match. In 1978, he was transferred to Oldham Athletic where he made 144 League appearances (scoring 5 goals) before moving to Mansfield Town in 1983. After a short spell here he moved on to Rochdale, and then to Altrincham. As of 2008 he was working as a car-parking attendant at Manchester Airport.
|
[
{
"answer": {
"answer_spans": null,
"answer_unit": null,
"answer_value": null,
"type": "none"
},
"context": [
{
"indices": [
0,
40
],
"passage": "main",
"text": "Gerard \"Ged\" Keegan (born 3 October 1955"
}
],
"qid": "q_1091",
"question": "How many people lived in Bradford the year Keegan was born?",
"question_links": [
"Bradford"
]
},
{
"answer": {
"answer_spans": null,
"answer_unit": null,
"answer_value": null,
"type": "none"
},
"context": [
{
"indices": [
0,
40
],
"passage": "main",
"text": "Gerard \"Ged\" Keegan (born 3 October 1955"
}
],
"qid": "q_1092",
"question": "What population did West Riding of Yorkshire have the year Keegan was born?",
"question_links": [
"West Riding of Yorkshire"
]
},
{
"answer": {
"answer_spans": null,
"answer_unit": "years",
"answer_value": "38",
"type": "value"
},
"context": [
{
"indices": [
191,
219
],
"passage": "main",
"text": "made his debut in March 1975"
},
{
"indices": [
2390,
2473
],
"passage": "Manchester Airport",
"text": "Construction started on 28 November 1935 and the airport opened partly in June 1937"
}
],
"qid": "q_1093",
"question": "How long had Manchester Airport been in operation for the year Keegan made his debut?",
"question_links": [
"Manchester Airport"
]
}
] |
Richard Vines (colonist)
|
[
{
"indices": [
144,
160
],
"target": "John Wheelwright"
},
{
"indices": [
186,
202
],
"target": "Piscataqua River"
},
{
"indices": [
218,
231
],
"target": "New Hampshire"
},
{
"indices": [
301,
313
],
"target": "James Savage (banker)"
},
{
"indices": [
470,
491
],
"target": "Cape Elizabeth, Maine"
},
{
"indices": [
548,
565
],
"target": "Province of Maine"
},
{
"indices": [
702,
708
],
"target": "Thomas Gorges (Maine)"
},
{
"indices": [
885,
900
],
"target": "White Mountains (New Hampshire)"
},
{
"indices": [
953,
970
],
"target": "English Civil War"
},
{
"indices": [
1168,
1175
],
"target": "Lygonia"
},
{
"indices": [
1202,
1215
],
"target": "George Cleeve"
}
] |
p_493
|
His signature appears as a witness on a document dated 1629 claiming to be a deed for the sale of land by Indians to a group of settlers led by John Wheelwright on the south side of the Piscataqua River in what is now New Hampshire. This document was alleged to be a forgery by 19th century historian James Savage, based in part on evidence that Vines was in England at the time of the sale. In 1630 he was definitely involved in the establishment of settlements around Cape Elizabeth, Maine as part of Gorges' efforts to establish the proprietary Province of Maine. Gorges did not receive a royal charter for the land and a commission as governor until 1639, at which time Gorges appointed his cousin Thomas as deputy governor. Thomas Gorges established the government of the colony, and in 1642 he and Vines led an exploratory expedition into the interior that reached as far as the White Mountains. Gorges returned to England in 1643 to fight in the English Civil War. Government of the colony devolved to a council, which elected Vines deputy governor in 1644. Vines governed until 1645, during which time the colony was involved in conflicting land claims of the Lygonia territory administered by George Cleeve.
|
[
{
"answer": {
"answer_spans": null,
"answer_unit": "year",
"answer_value": "1",
"type": "value"
},
"context": [
{
"indices": [
902,
971
],
"passage": "main",
"text": "Gorges returned to England in 1643 to fight in the English Civil War."
},
{
"indices": [
0,
207
],
"passage": "English Civil War",
"text": "The English Civil War (1642–1651) was a series of civil wars and political machinations between Parliamentarians (\"Roundheads\") and Royalists (\"Cavaliers\") principally over the manner of England's governance"
}
],
"qid": "q_1094",
"question": "How long had the civil war been underway when Gorges returned?",
"question_links": [
"English Civil War"
]
}
] |
Prince Nashimoto Morimasa
|
[
{
"indices": [
171,
201
],
"target": "Imperial Japanese Army Academy"
},
{
"indices": [
233,
250
],
"target": "Second lieutenant"
},
{
"indices": [
318,
355
],
"target": "École spéciale militaire de Saint-Cyr"
},
{
"indices": [
359,
366
],
"target": "Saint-Cyr-l'École"
},
{
"indices": [
368,
374
],
"target": "France"
},
{
"indices": [
473,
485
],
"target": "Oku Yasukata"
},
{
"indices": [
493,
511
],
"target": "Russo-Japanese War"
},
{
"indices": [
630,
635
],
"target": "Major"
},
{
"indices": [
643,
651
],
"target": "Infantry"
},
{
"indices": [
661,
679
],
"target": "Lieutenant colonel"
},
{
"indices": [
693,
700
],
"target": "Colonel"
},
{
"indices": [
729,
747
],
"target": "Lieutenant general"
},
{
"indices": [
769,
786
],
"target": "16th Division (Imperial Japanese Army)"
}
] |
p_494
|
Like the other princes of the imperial blood at the time, Prince Nashimoto Morimasa pursued a military career. Educated at the Central Military Preparatory School and the Imperial Japanese Army Academy, he received a commission as a second lieutenant in the IJA 39th Infantry Regiment in 1899. In 1903, he went to the École Spéciale Militaire de Saint-Cyr at St. Cyr, France, but returned to Japan the following year and served with his regiment as a captain under General Yasukata Oku in the Russo-Japanese War. Prince Nashimoto then returned to France in August 1906 and remained until July 1909. The Prince rose to the rank of major of the Infantry in 1906, lieutenant colonel in 1908, and colonel in 1910. He was promoted to lieutenant general and commander of the IJA 16th Division in August 1917.
|
[
{
"answer": {
"answer_spans": null,
"answer_unit": "years",
"answer_value": "25",
"type": "value"
},
"context": [
{
"indices": [
421,
511
],
"passage": "main",
"text": "served with his regiment as a captain under General Yasukata Oku in the Russo-Japanese War"
},
{
"indices": [
1924,
2017
],
"passage": "Oku Yasukata",
"text": "When he died in 1930, many people were astonished, thinking that he had died years previously"
},
{
"indices": [
0,
187
],
"passage": "Russo-Japanese War",
"text": "The Russo-Japanese War (; ; \"Japanese-Russian War\") was fought during 1904 and 1905 between the Russian Empire and the Empire of Japan over rival imperial ambitions in Manchuria and Korea"
}
],
"qid": "q_1095",
"question": "How long after the Russo-Japanese War did the general Prince Nashimoto served as captain live?",
"question_links": [
"Oku Yasukata",
"Russo-Japanese War"
]
}
] |
Gilbert Malcolm Sproat
|
[
{
"indices": [
35,
48
],
"target": "Kirkcudbright"
},
{
"indices": [
74,
90
],
"target": "Vancouver Island"
},
{
"indices": [
135,
142
],
"target": "Sawmill"
},
{
"indices": [
146,
158
],
"target": "Port Alberni"
},
{
"indices": [
160,
176
],
"target": "British Columbia"
},
{
"indices": [
209,
229
],
"target": "Justice of the peace"
},
{
"indices": [
238,
264
],
"target": "Colony of Vancouver Island"
},
{
"indices": [
463,
476
],
"target": "First Nations"
},
{
"indices": [
804,
826
],
"target": "Canadian Confederation"
},
{
"indices": [
858,
868
],
"target": "Provinces and territories of Canada"
},
{
"indices": [
886,
892
],
"target": "London"
},
{
"indices": [
1015,
1043
],
"target": "British Columbia Interior"
},
{
"indices": [
1063,
1071
],
"target": "Kootenays"
},
{
"indices": [
1151,
1159
],
"target": "Victoria, British Columbia"
},
{
"indices": [
1240,
1251
],
"target": "Sproat Lake"
},
{
"indices": [
1256,
1283
],
"target": "Sproat Lake Provincial Park"
},
{
"indices": [
1331,
1343
],
"target": "Robert Brown (botanist, born 1842)"
}
] |
p_495
|
Born in Brighouse Farm Borgue near Kirkcudbright, Scotland, he arrived on Vancouver Island in 1860, where he helped to found the first sawmill in Port Alberni, British Columbia. On 24 July. 1863 he was made a justice of the peace for the Colony of Vancouver Island. When the sawmill burnt down in 1865, Sproat returned to England, but maintained his interest in the affairs of the colony, which was united with the mainland in 1866. Sproat's fascination with the First Nations people he encountered on Vancouver Island, led to his best remembered book, The Nootka:Scenes and studies of savage life, which appeared in 1868. In 1870 he wrote Education of the Rural Poor which argued for the extension of elementary education to all, including agricultural laborers. Following British Columbia's entry into Canadian Confederation in 1871, Sproat became the new province's agent general in London, a position he held from 1872 until his return to the province in 1876. Beginning in 1883, Sproat began travelling to the Interior of British Columbia, especially to the Kootenay region, where he held several regional offices. After 1898, Sproat returned to Victoria, where he spent the majority of his time writing. He died there on 4 June 1913. Sproat Lake and Sproat Lake Provincial Park on Vancouver Island are named in his honour by Robert Brown.
|
[
{
"answer": {
"answer_spans": [
{
"end": 165,
"passage": "canadian confederation",
"start": 115,
"text": "Province of Canada, Nova Scotia, and New Brunswick"
}
],
"answer_unit": null,
"answer_value": null,
"type": "span"
},
"context": [
{
"indices": [
764,
835
],
"passage": "main",
"text": "Following British Columbia's entry into Canadian Confederation in 1871,"
},
{
"indices": [
0,
161
],
"passage": "Canadian Confederation",
"text": "Canadian Confederation () was the process by which the British colonies of the Province of Canada, Nova Scotia, and New Brunswick were united into one federation"
}
],
"qid": "q_1096",
"question": "What are the colonies of the Canadian Confederation?",
"question_links": [
"Canadian Confederation"
]
},
{
"answer": {
"answer_spans": [
{
"end": 269,
"passage": "sproat lake",
"start": 265,
"text": "1864"
}
],
"answer_unit": null,
"answer_value": null,
"type": "span"
},
"context": [
{
"indices": [
1240,
1344
],
"passage": "main",
"text": "Sproat Lake and Sproat Lake Provincial Park on Vancouver Island are named in his honour by Robert Brown."
},
{
"indices": [
0,
264
],
"passage": "Sproat Lake",
"text": "Sproat Lake, named after entrepreneur and colonial official Gilbert Malcolm Sproat, is a lake in central Vancouver Island. It was known as Kleecoot (meaning \"wide open\") by local indigenous people until it was renamed in Sproat's honour in 1864 by Dr. Robert Brown"
}
],
"qid": "q_1097",
"question": "In what year was Sproat Lake renamed Sproat Lake?",
"question_links": [
"Sproat Lake"
]
}
] |
Ernest A. Gross
|
[
{
"indices": [
21,
53
],
"target": "United States Secretary of State"
},
{
"indices": [
54,
66
],
"target": "Dean Acheson"
},
{
"indices": [
128,
142
],
"target": "United Nations"
},
{
"indices": [
187,
200
],
"target": "Warren Austin"
},
{
"indices": [
417,
434
],
"target": "Chinese Civil War"
},
{
"indices": [
440,
449
],
"target": "Communism"
},
{
"indices": [
450,
476
],
"target": "China"
},
{
"indices": [
496,
513
],
"target": "Taiwan"
},
{
"indices": [
521,
552
],
"target": "United Nations Security Council"
},
{
"indices": [
596,
607
],
"target": "Yakov Malik"
},
{
"indices": [
750,
760
],
"target": "United Nations Security Council veto power"
},
{
"indices": [
770,
815
],
"target": "United Nations Security Council Resolution 82"
},
{
"indices": [
833,
844
],
"target": "North Korea"
},
{
"indices": [
869,
879
],
"target": "Korean War"
}
] |
p_496
|
On October 11, 1949, United States Secretary of State Dean Acheson appointed Gross as the United States' deputy delegate to the United Nations. Only two months later, the chief delegate, Warren Austin, took a leave of absence, and Gross took over as acting head of the U.S. delegation to the U.N. The major issue facing the United Nations at that time was the Soviet Union's proposal that, with the conclusion of the Chinese Civil War, the Communist People's Republic of China should replace the Republic of China on the United Nations Security Council. On January 13, 1950, the Soviet delegate, Jacov Malik, walked out of the Security Council in protest. Malik remained absent for several months, and as such the Soviet Union failed to exercise its veto power to block United Nations Security Council Resolution 82, which condemned North Korea at the beginning of the Korean War; on behalf of the U.S., Gross voted in favor of the resolution. In fall 1950, Warren Austin returned from his leave of absence, and Gross continued to serve as Austin's deputy until 1953.
|
[
{
"answer": {
"answer_spans": null,
"answer_unit": "years",
"answer_value": "4",
"type": "value"
},
"context": [
{
"indices": [
0,
142
],
"passage": "main",
"text": "On October 11, 1949, United States Secretary of State Dean Acheson appointed Gross as the United States' deputy delegate to the United Nations"
},
{
"indices": [
658,
834
],
"passage": "United Nations",
"text": "On 25 April 1945, 50 governments met in San Francisco for a conference and started drafting the UN Charter, which was adopted on 25 June 1945 and took effect on 24 October 1945"
}
],
"qid": "q_1098",
"question": "How long had the United Nations been in existence when Gross was appointed?",
"question_links": [
"United States Secretary of State"
]
}
] |
Marguerite de Angeli
|
[
{
"indices": [
42,
51
],
"target": "Lists of violinists"
},
{
"indices": [
88,
95
],
"target": "Toronto"
},
{
"indices": [
306,
330
],
"target": "Collingswood, New Jersey"
},
{
"indices": [
554,
574
],
"target": "Ladies' Home Journal"
},
{
"indices": [
680,
694
],
"target": "Cornelia Meigs"
},
{
"indices": [
700,
723
],
"target": "Dorothy Canfield Fisher"
},
{
"indices": [
843,
879
],
"target": "Ted and Nina Go to the Grocery Store"
},
{
"indices": [
982,
992
],
"target": "Jenkintown, Pennsylvania"
},
{
"indices": [
1002,
1014
],
"target": "Philadelphia"
},
{
"indices": [
1044,
1053
],
"target": "Havertown, Pennsylvania"
},
{
"indices": [
1076,
1100
],
"target": "Germantown, Philadelphia"
},
{
"indices": [
1122,
1147
],
"target": "Center City, Philadelphia"
},
{
"indices": [
1174,
1197
],
"target": "Philadelphia Museum of Art"
},
{
"indices": [
1219,
1243
],
"target": "Green Lane, Pennsylvania"
},
{
"indices": [
1300,
1322
],
"target": "Toms River, New Jersey"
}
] |
p_497
|
In 1908, she met John Dailey de Angeli, a violinist, known as Dai. They were married in Toronto on April 12,1910. The first of their six children, John Shadrach de Angeli, was born one year later. After living in many locations in the American and Canadian West, they settled in the Philadelphia suburb of Collingswood, New Jersey. There in 1921 Marguerite started to study drawing under her mentor, Maurice Bower. In 1922, Marguerite began illustrating a Sunday School paper and was soon doing illustrations for magazines such as The Country Gentleman, Ladies' Home Journal, and The American Girl, besides illustrating books for authors including Helen Ferris, Elsie Singmaster, Cornelia Meigs, and Dorothy Canfield Fisher. Her last child, Maurice Bower de Angeli, was born in 1928, seven years before the 1935 publication of her first book, Ted and Nina Go to the Grocery Store. The de Angeli family moved frequently, returning to Pennsylvania and living north of Philadelphia in Jenkintown, west of Philadelphia in the Manoa neighborhood of Havertown, on Carpenter Lane in Germantown, Philadelphia, on Panama Street in Center City, Philadelphia, in an apartment near the Philadelphia Art Museum, and in a cottage in Green Lane, Pennsylvania. They also maintained a summer cabin on Money Island in Toms River, New Jersey. Marguerite's husband died in 1969, eight months before their 60th wedding anniversary.
|
[
{
"answer": {
"answer_spans": [
{
"end": 102,
"passage": "toronto",
"start": 96,
"text": "Canada"
}
],
"answer_unit": null,
"answer_value": null,
"type": "span"
},
"context": [
{
"indices": [
67,
113
],
"passage": "main",
"text": "They were married in Toronto on April 12,1910."
},
{
"indices": [
0,
81
],
"passage": "Toronto",
"text": "Toronto is the provincial capital of Ontario and the most populous city in Canada"
}
],
"qid": "q_1099",
"question": "What country is the city the couple got married in, in 1910?",
"question_links": [
"Toronto"
]
},
{
"answer": {
"answer_spans": [
{
"end": 134,
"passage": "toronto",
"start": 125,
"text": "2,731,571"
}
],
"answer_unit": null,
"answer_value": null,
"type": "span"
},
"context": [
{
"indices": [
67,
113
],
"passage": "main",
"text": "They were married in Toronto on April 12,1910."
},
{
"indices": [
0,
124
],
"passage": "Toronto",
"text": "Toronto is the provincial capital of Ontario and the most populous city in Canada, with a population of 2,731,571 as of 2016"
}
],
"qid": "q_1100",
"question": "What's the current population of the city they were married in?",
"question_links": [
"Toronto"
]
},
{
"answer": {
"answer_spans": null,
"answer_unit": null,
"answer_value": null,
"type": "none"
},
"context": [
{
"indices": [
827,
880
],
"passage": "main",
"text": "her first book, Ted and Nina Go to the Grocery Store."
}
],
"qid": "q_1101",
"question": "Why did de Angeli choose the names she did for her characters in her first book?",
"question_links": [
"Ted and Nina Go to the Grocery Store"
]
},
{
"answer": {
"answer_spans": [
{
"end": 116,
"passage": "philadelphia museum of art",
"start": 112,
"text": "1876"
}
],
"answer_unit": null,
"answer_value": null,
"type": "span"
},
"context": [
{
"indices": [
1149,
1197
],
"passage": "main",
"text": "in an apartment near the Philadelphia Art Museum"
},
{
"indices": [
0,
77
],
"passage": "Philadelphia Museum of Art",
"text": "The Philadelphia Museum of Art is an art museum originally chartered in 1876 "
}
],
"qid": "q_1102",
"question": "When was the museum the family lived in an apartment near established?",
"question_links": [
"Philadelphia Museum of Art"
]
},
{
"answer": {
"answer_spans": null,
"answer_unit": null,
"answer_value": null,
"type": "none"
},
"context": [
{
"indices": [
1203,
1244
],
"passage": "main",
"text": "in a cottage in Green Lane, Pennsylvania."
}
],
"qid": "q_1103",
"question": "Is there a strong manufacturing sector in the city where the couple lived in a cottage?",
"question_links": [
"Green Lane, Pennsylvania"
]
},
{
"answer": {
"answer_spans": [
{
"end": 1795,
"passage": "toms river, new jersey",
"start": 1701,
"text": "English captain William Tom, farmer and ferryman Thomas Luker, or a Native American named Tom."
}
],
"answer_unit": null,
"answer_value": null,
"type": "span"
},
"context": [
{
"indices": [
1245,
1323
],
"passage": "main",
"text": "They also maintained a summer cabin on Money Island in Toms River, New Jersey."
},
{
"indices": [
1513,
1759
],
"passage": "Toms River, New Jersey",
"text": "Much of the early history of the settlement of Toms River is obscured by conflicting stories. Various sources list the eponym of the township as either English captain William Tom, farmer and ferryman Thomas Luker, or a Native American named Tom."
}
],
"qid": "q_1104",
"question": "Who was the person the town's name comes from where the couple had a summer cabin?",
"question_links": [
"Toms River, New Jersey"
]
}
] |
Tremp Formation
|
[
{
"indices": [
75,
81
],
"target": "Pangaea"
},
{
"indices": [
107,
121
],
"target": "North American Plate"
},
{
"indices": [
126,
141
],
"target": "Eurasian Plate"
},
{
"indices": [
149,
163
],
"target": "Early Jurassic"
},
{
"indices": [
165,
172
],
"target": "Rift"
},
{
"indices": [
206,
222
],
"target": "Early Cretaceous"
},
{
"indices": [
244,
262
],
"target": "Iberian Plate"
},
{
"indices": [
330,
344
],
"target": "Back-arc basin"
},
{
"indices": [
381,
387
],
"target": "Albian"
},
{
"indices": [
398,
408
],
"target": "Cenomanian"
},
{
"indices": [
422,
439
],
"target": "Pull-apart basin"
},
{
"indices": [
592,
601
],
"target": "Santonian"
},
{
"indices": [
702,
718
],
"target": "Piggyback basin"
}
] |
p_498
|
The Tremp Basin evolved into a sedimentary depression with the break-up of Pangea and the spreading of the North American and Eurasian Plates in the Early Jurassic. Rifting between Africa and Europe in the Early Cretaceous created the isolated Iberian microplate, where the Tremp Basin was located in the northeastern corner in a back-arc basin tectonic regime. Between the middle Albian and early Cenomanian, a series of pull-apart basins developed, producing a local unconformity in the Tremp Basin. A first phase of tectonic compression commenced in the Cenomanian, lasting until the late Santonian, around 85 Ma, when Iberia started to rotate counterclockwise towards Europe, producing a series of piggyback basins in the southern Pre-Pyrenees. A more tectonically quiet posterior phase provided the Tremp Basin with a shallowing-upward sequence of marine carbonates until the moment of deposition of the Tremp Formation, in the lower section still marginally marine, but becoming more continental and lagoonal towards the top.
|
[
{
"answer": {
"answer_spans": [
{
"end": 786,
"passage": "pangaea",
"start": 772,
"text": "Alfred Wegener"
}
],
"answer_unit": null,
"answer_value": null,
"type": "span"
},
"context": [
{
"indices": [
0,
164
],
"passage": "main",
"text": "The Tremp Basin evolved into a sedimentary depression with the break-up of Pangea and the spreading of the North American and Eurasian Plates in the Early Jurassic."
},
{
"indices": [
543,
827
],
"passage": "Pangaea",
"text": "he name \"Pangaea/Pangea\" is derived from Ancient Greek pan (, \"all, entire, whole\") and Gaia (, \"Mother Earth, land\"). The concept that the continents once formed a contiguous land mass was first proposed by Alfred Wegener, the originator of the scientific theory of continental drift"
}
],
"qid": "q_1105",
"question": "Who first discovered the concept of Pangea?",
"question_links": [
"Pangaea"
]
}
] |
Sadeq Tabatabaei
|
[
{
"indices": [
34,
40
],
"target": "Aachen"
},
{
"indices": [
105,
125
],
"target": "Ruhr University Bochum"
},
{
"indices": [
197,
223
],
"target": "Mohammad Reza Pahlavi"
},
{
"indices": [
245,
259
],
"target": "Ulrike Meinhof"
},
{
"indices": [
318,
325
],
"target": "Konkret"
},
{
"indices": [
364,
376
],
"target": "West Germany"
},
{
"indices": [
428,
442
],
"target": "Death of Benno Ohnesorg"
},
{
"indices": [
522,
526
],
"target": "Shah"
},
{
"indices": [
542,
555
],
"target": "Deutsche Oper Berlin"
},
{
"indices": [
569,
586
],
"target": "Karl-Heinz Kurras"
},
{
"indices": [
644,
655
],
"target": "East Germany"
},
{
"indices": [
675,
680
],
"target": "Stasi"
}
] |
p_499
|
In 1961, Sadegh Tabatabai went to Aachen to study biochemistry and later received his doctorate from the University of Bochum. While in Aachen, he organized a student group that campaigned against Shah Mohammad Reza Pahlavi. In 1967, he handled Ulrike Meinhof material about Iran, which was used in a famous column in Konkret magazine opposing the Shah's visit to West Germany that year. Tabatabai gave a speech at the grave of Benno Ohnesorg, an unarmed university student who was shot during a demonstration against the Shah's visit to the Deutsche Oper in Berlin by Karl-Heinz Kurras, a police officer later discovered to be an agent of the East German secret police, the Stasi.
|
[
{
"answer": {
"answer_spans": [
{
"end": 230,
"passage": "ruhr university bochum",
"start": 223,
"text": "Germany"
}
],
"answer_unit": null,
"answer_value": null,
"type": "span"
},
"context": [
{
"indices": [
0,
126
],
"passage": "main",
"text": "In 1961, Sadegh Tabatabai went to Aachen to study biochemistry and later received his doctorate from the University of Bochum."
},
{
"indices": [
0,
214
],
"passage": "Ruhr University Bochum",
"text": "The Ruhr-University Bochum (German: Ruhr-Universität Bochum, RUB), located on the southern hills of central Ruhr area in Bochum, was founded in 1962 as the first new public university in Germany after World War II."
}
],
"qid": "q_1106",
"question": "What country was the university Sadeq Tabatabaei got his doctorate from located in?",
"question_links": [
"Ruhr University Bochum"
]
},
{
"answer": {
"answer_spans": null,
"answer_unit": "years",
"answer_value": "37",
"type": "value"
},
"context": [
{
"indices": [
127,
224
],
"passage": "main",
"text": "While in Aachen, he organized a student group that campaigned against Shah Mohammad Reza Pahlavi."
},
{
"indices": [
0,
219
],
"passage": "Mohammad Reza Pahlavi",
"text": "Mohammad Reza Pahlavi (, ; 26 October 1919 – 27 July 1980), also known as Mohammad Reza Shah (), was the last King (Shah) of Iran from 16 September 1941 until his overthrow by the Iranian Revolution on 11 February 1979."
}
],
"qid": "q_1107",
"question": "How long was Shah Mohammad Reza Pahlavi in power?",
"question_links": [
"Mohammad Reza Pahlavi"
]
},
{
"answer": {
"answer_spans": [
{
"end": 159,
"passage": "konkret",
"start": 155,
"text": "1957"
}
],
"answer_unit": null,
"answer_value": null,
"type": "span"
},
"context": [
{
"indices": [
225,
387
],
"passage": "main",
"text": "In 1967, he handled Ulrike Meinhof material about Iran, which was used in a famous column in Konkret magazine opposing the Shah's visit to West Germany that year."
},
{
"indices": [
0,
138
],
"passage": "Konkret",
"text": "konkret has been the name of two German magazines.\n\nkonkret was originally the name of a magazine established by Klaus Rainer Röhl in 1957"
}
],
"qid": "q_1108",
"question": "What year did the magazine that Sadeq Tabatabaei had material in begin publication?",
"question_links": [
"Konkret"
]
}
] |
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